[{"audio_id": "ipf8ILsufmA", "text": {"ipf8ILsufmA-00000-00001351-00001695": "what happened to the balloon", "ipf8ILsufmA-00001-00001696-00001998": "how did it feel on your hands it's", "ipf8ILsufmA-00002-00002000-00002231": "shocking", "ipf8ILsufmA-00003-00002232-00002927": "that's good for yourselves"}}, {"audio_id": "ipkvdAOdHbQ", "text": {"ipkvdAOdHbQ-00000-00000024-00000571": "foreign", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00001-00000572-00000815": "you go catch somebody you say you do", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00002-00000816-00001141": "something don't do anything free him", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00003-00001142-00001391": "and this one funny thing is that when", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00004-00001392-00001618": "you ask all these politicians waiting in", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00005-00001619-00001745": "now they cannot do they will tell you", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00006-00001746-00001895": "he's trying to divide Nigeria he's", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00007-00001896-00002221": "trying to break Nigeria meaning what", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00008-00002222-00002460": "the Bible", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00009-00002461-00002771": "give their boys they begin to slaughter", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00010-00002772-00003034": "people everywhere no Village in Nigeria", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00011-00003035-00003370": "time will never witness Fulani never", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00012-00003371-00003647": "collectful learning machete", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00013-00003647-00003838": "yeah", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00014-00003839-00004027": "are we talking about the politicians", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00015-00004028-00004301": "politicians will be carry money we", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00016-00004302-00004577": "didn't build the country carrier enter", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00017-00004578-00004751": "another country go put inside Bank you", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00018-00004752-00004852": "know the more you know they do anything", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00019-00004853-00004963": "inside Bank", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00020-00004964-00005267": "of the suffer in Nigeria", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00021-00005268-00005369": "huh", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00022-00005370-00005602": "and then they kind of came to save", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00023-00005603-00005831": "so if you are hating him you better", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00024-00005832-00006391": "think twice and start loving him", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00025-00006392-00006545": "Nigeria", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00026-00006545-00006666": "foreign", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00027-00006667-00009778": "[Music]", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00028-00009779-00010056": "they don't go there they live in peace", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00029-00010057-00010421": "Live and Let Live", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00030-00010422-00010687": "they go there to go and accept", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00031-00010688-00010955": "they return back to Nigeria this will", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00032-00010956-00011177": "cook when John died the other day where", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00033-00011178-00011351": "people they expect me make I begin the", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00034-00011352-00011699": "pity that's that monster will die", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00035-00011700-00012101": "make I believe", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00036-00012102-00012610": "that when called Jack Jack is a Gowan", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00037-00012611-00012851": "call him say look you know I said to", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00038-00012852-00013151": "evil people then go dominate you then go", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00039-00013152-00013361": "do this they go grab Nigeria know accept", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00040-00013362-00013643": "to not do this one no do that one known", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00041-00013644-00013919": "without no notification no provocation", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00042-00013919-00014177": "you don't carry bomb enter Market where", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00043-00014178-00014369": "people they sell something they bring", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00044-00014369-00014549": "the pump woman and the children", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00045-00014550-00014891": "everybody and I saw the war takes that", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00046-00014891-00015185": "that's all", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00047-00015186-00015371": "in case if they are lying to you this is", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00048-00015372-00015593": "how the words happen", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00049-00015594-00016049": "this one Nigeria", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00050-00016050-00016336": "so now today now the other day I see", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00051-00016337-00016522": "where people they do match one million", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00052-00016523-00016727": "match for evidence", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00053-00016728-00016889": "they talk about one million match but", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00054-00016890-00017015": "wait till I see there is about five", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00055-00017016-00017249": "million came out but they detected them", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00056-00017250-00017807": "just like I see the Pepe dear friends", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00057-00017808-00018053": "but when uh go on they do that politics", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00058-00018054-00018239": "in no no say at the end of the day it", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00059-00018240-00018365": "would be like this you have to say no", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00060-00018366-00018569": "you know would be like that so my advice", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00061-00018570-00018803": "to all of you when they do politics when", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00062-00018804-00019108": "do they do that politics think ahead", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00063-00019109-00019319": "think ahead waiting this thing will", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00064-00019320-00019505": "result in the future", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00065-00019506-00019721": "no people just begin they do politics in", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00066-00019722-00019853": "the name of politics", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00067-00019854-00020003": "there are some certain things you don't", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00068-00020004-00020171": "accept", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00069-00020172-00020405": "today in Nigeria Governor can accept of", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00070-00020406-00020608": "killing of his own people because of", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00071-00020609-00020914": "politics so that he can be on top", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00072-00020915-00021214": "now can we talk about the uh Abu Salam", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00073-00021215-00021335": "abubakar", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00074-00021336-00021521": "Abu salaam abubakar is the one who", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00075-00021522-00021725": "introduced this Constitution that hold", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00076-00021726-00021827": "everybody", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00077-00021828-00021971": "for Nick", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00078-00021972-00022169": "that Constitution will", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00079-00022170-00022385": "the one thing we say all these Nigerian", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00080-00022386-00022577": "youth when I don't take time go carry", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00081-00022578-00022750": "Nigerian Constitution go read them", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00082-00022751-00022955": "making a go read the Nigerian Nigerian", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00083-00022956-00023236": "Constitution if you read I finish if you", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00084-00023237-00023375": "get time to read Nigerian Constitution", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00085-00023376-00023561": "finish you no girl ever talk anything", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00086-00023562-00023783": "one Nigeria because that Constitution", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00087-00023784-00023963": "might hold your destiny", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00088-00023964-00024161": "that Constitution", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00089-00024162-00024394": "that Constitution stop anybody who want", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00090-00024395-00024472": "to", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00091-00024473-00024671": "if you see a road where no good if you", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00092-00024672-00024839": "want to volunteer yourself to repair", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00093-00024840-00025036": "that road that Constitution stop you not", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00094-00025037-00025355": "to do it", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00095-00025356-00025589": "that Constitution stop you not to bring", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00096-00025590-00025775": "development that Constitution stop", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00097-00025776-00025906": "electricity", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00098-00025907-00026206": "a lot of things but that Constitution no", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00099-00026207-00026543": "company nothing no no no development in", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00100-00026544-00026867": "that constitutional one Nigeria", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00101-00026868-00027101": "forbidden to obedient articulate this", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00102-00027102-00027317": "one uh", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00103-00027318-00027551": "Divine Nigeria were fired", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00104-00027552-00027779": "you see him when you they do the", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00105-00027780-00027924": "politics", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00106-00027925-00028264": "here leave this politics will not they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00107-00028266-00028445": "do divide Nigeria first", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00108-00028445-00028768": "money day Nigeria the people will want", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00109-00028769-00029135": "hijacking ideas", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00110-00029136-00029405": "they no believe I'm easy", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00111-00029406-00029735": "the only way they can live it now evil I", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00112-00029736-00030058": "will say Europa Elijah Delta everybody", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00113-00030060-00030281": "hey we know they will not agree you can", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00114-00030282-00030496": "see them they go wrong but when God they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00115-00030497-00030652": "deceived the other tribe deceive that", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00116-00030654-00030881": "one then they said be careful of evil be", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00117-00030882-00031031": "careful about this one", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00118-00031032-00031205": "divide and Rule", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00119-00031206-00031396": "they go they grab the oil me and you go", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00120-00031397-00031564": "they suffer", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00121-00031566-00031717": "now again", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00122-00031718-00031939": "is", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00123-00031939-00032117": "Nigeria you see all those are", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00124-00032118-00032339": "journalists when I see Nigeria they are", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00125-00032339-00032602": "me they are wicked more than politicians", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00126-00032603-00032777": "these are the people who's supposed to", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00127-00032778-00033005": "leave they they expose all those", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00128-00033006-00033401": "politicians", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00129-00033402-00033581": "sometimes they go house interview they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00130-00033582-00033724": "reach there they give them Ghana Muslim", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00131-00033725-00034090": "Ghana must go people know they say", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00132-00034091-00034385": "I'm talking about Channel TV", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00133-00034386-00034618": "rise TV and all the rest of them don't", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00134-00034619-00034918": "arise TV the only person man when I know", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00135-00034919-00035237": "their way they talk like a man now five", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00136-00035238-00035405": "that's the one guy that they call to", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00137-00035406-00035567": "fight he's the only person who they talk", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00138-00035568-00035674": "like man", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00139-00035675-00036071": "or that's the romance word n n", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00140-00036072-00036389": "the other day I see uh about the doctor", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00141-00036390-00036665": "after the visit of this fake buhari to", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00142-00036666-00036862": "IMO State how about he came to the", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00143-00036863-00037073": "National Television telling people that", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00144-00037074-00037201": "uh", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00145-00037202-00037607": "Beyond said that he built", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00146-00037608-00038051": "a road worth of 56 billion you did there", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00147-00038052-00038224": "you see the road", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00148-00038225-00038429": "as a journalist why you no carry your", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00149-00038430-00038633": "camera go there go video RAM many", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00150-00038634-00038896": "Nigerians", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00151-00038897-00039155": "maybe so then they do", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00152-00039156-00039430": "people begin the prison", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00153-00039431-00039671": "go there go video RAM do you know they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00154-00039672-00039833": "must suck away they go on all often are", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00155-00039834-00039971": "they there they shout today is they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00156-00039972-00040211": "launch on a television they shout they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00157-00040212-00040468": "pray for Ukraine pray for Ukraine pray", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00158-00040469-00040624": "for Ukraine but you must stay together", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00159-00040625-00040890": "in the backyard", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00160-00040891-00041389": "to cover all those areas", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00161-00041390-00041761": "no single day pass away more than 100", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00162-00041762-00042196": "emo you to know they die", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00163-00042197-00042407": "how many days ago you enter one market", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00164-00042408-00042659": "today nobody provoked government they're", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00165-00042660-00042779": "inside Market", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00166-00042780-00042946": "you go there go bomb to the whole place", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00167-00042947-00043235": "fire the whole place", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00168-00043236-00043702": "nobody say a very new new new uh Market", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00169-00043703-00043979": "you go pump the whole place", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00170-00043980-00044105": "clean everything with him put it", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00171-00044106-00044249": "anything will happen make it happen you", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00172-00044250-00044429": "know send anybody", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00173-00044430-00044717": "to incite fear or not the people", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00174-00044718-00044945": "you see them and Nigerian and Nigerian", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00175-00044946-00045221": "media all of them they will", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00176-00045222-00045418": "they are fired talking about election", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00177-00045419-00046039": "election which election", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00178-00046040-00046277": "the governor", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00179-00046278-00046595": "and the media media not supposed to they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00180-00046596-00046818": "call them Governor today media Nigerian", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00181-00046819-00047215": "journalists they call people", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00182-00047216-00047429": "can I be the governor why would they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00183-00047430-00047545": "calling government", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00184-00047546-00047752": "say what", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00185-00047753-00047968": "no wanna be the problem", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00186-00047969-00048161": "we're not supposed to take that thing", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00187-00048162-00048445": "they do everyday topic", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00188-00048446-00048743": "the governor", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00189-00048744-00048977": "now which one I'm supposed to do they do", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00190-00048978-00049379": "to save all of her I don't collect money", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00191-00049380-00049558": "now when they'll give you the money when", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00192-00049559-00049739": "I go come here come there when I come", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00193-00049740-00049915": "National TV come the", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00194-00049916-00050212": "scatter one politician you do this he do", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00195-00050213-00050374": "that what did he do no good just like", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00196-00050375-00050562": "that is", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00197-00050563-00050857": "their problem", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00198-00050858-00051083": "because maybe we cannot give her money", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00199-00051084-00051370": "or that wants to give her money", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00200-00051371-00051707": "your work if you won't make your country", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00201-00051708-00052294": "great do your work", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00202-00052295-00052487": "my brothers and my sister make when I", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00203-00052488-00052582": "pray", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00204-00052583-00052859": "you get one three people we call me they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00205-00052860-00053057": "will be ipob member they just tell me", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00206-00053058-00053194": "say they sit down they come when they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00207-00053195-00053326": "come out", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00208-00053327-00053585": "and these people now elderly people", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00209-00053586-00053765": "oneself don't teach about 80 something", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00210-00053766-00053938": "years", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00211-00053939-00054142": "you know they know everything would they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00212-00054144-00054232": "do", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00213-00054233-00054359": "you're telling me say that person", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00214-00054360-00054719": "sincere so may we pray like everybody", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00215-00054720-00054899": "because that woman everything when they", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00216-00054900-00055066": "tell me they happen", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00217-00055067-00055313": "they could put them for prayer well well", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00218-00055314-00055603": "any other Pilot We will block our way", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00219-00055604-00055925": "Holy Ghost Fire", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00220-00055926-00056080": "Simon ever", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00221-00056082-00056357": "Holy Ghost Fire", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00222-00056358-00056723": "nearly available Holy Ghost Fire", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00223-00056724-00057416": "all of our politicians", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00224-00057417-00057799": "[Laughter]", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00225-00057800-00058042": "can't come out that will always be on", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00226-00058044-00058229": "suits", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00227-00058229-00058444": "when they're catching down they can some", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00228-00058445-00058600": "of them are they wear suit to the Jolly", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00229-00058601-00058900": "they dress they see shoes better shoes", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00230-00058901-00059194": "Michael Jackson handsome boy", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00231-00059195-00061085": "or um", "ipkvdAOdHbQ-00232-00061086-00061386": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "ipxfSJ8PiFY", "text": {"ipxfSJ8PiFY-00000-00000035-00000350": "space amoeba Gazzara Ganim a came by", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00001-00000351-00000413": "ways", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00002-00000413-00000680": "nan hi no dog why shoga Zora ganna make", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00003-00000681-00001012": "amoeba kesan nan Chi no dye Kuja litt", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00004-00001013-00001108": "Gazzara", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00005-00001109-00001406": "gana mais and kami bus' decisive battle", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00006-00001407-00001782": "giant monsters of the South Seas is a", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00007-00001784-00002114": "1970 Japanese science fiction kaiju film", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00008-00002115-00002339": "directed by issuer Honda and featuring", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00009-00002340-00002677": "special effects by Saddam asahikawa the", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00010-00002678-00002906": "film tells the story of extraterrestrial", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00011-00002907-00003125": "amoeba like aliens that hijack a probe", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00012-00003126-00003361": "and after crash-landing on a small South", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00013-00003363-00003626": "Pacific at all create gigantic monsters", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00014-00003627-00003811": "from native life-forms a kiss lip", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00015-00003812-00004063": "cuttlefish stone crab and Mada Mada with", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00016-00004064-00004352": "plans of conquering the earth the film", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00017-00004353-00004568": "was released theatrically in the United", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00018-00004569-00004865": "States in 1971 by American International", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00019-00004866-00005624": "pictures as yog monster from space", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00020-00005625-00006118": "topic plot", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00021-00006119-00006391": "the Helio seven space probe is sent on a", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00022-00006392-00006583": "mission to study the planet Jupiter", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00023-00006584-00006850": "while on its outward journey to the gas", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00024-00006851-00007054": "giant the probe is overtaken by the", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00025-00007055-00007279": "space amoeba an amorphous parasitic", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00026-00007280-00007564": "extraterrestrial the probe returns to", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00027-00007565-00007723": "Earth and crashes into the South Pacific", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00028-00007723-00007971": "where the amoeba leaves the device and", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00029-00007972-00008128": "inhabits the body of a cuttlefish", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00030-00008129-00008362": "causing it to mutate into what is called", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00031-00008363-00008704": "Gazzara the tentacle kaiju begins", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00032-00008705-00008914": "attacking ships and islands in the area", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00033-00008915-00009220": "a photographer named Kudo and his", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00034-00009221-00009442": "entourage land on seulji Island for a", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00035-00009443-00009631": "photo shoot but their camp is attacked", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00036-00009632-00009717": "by Gazzara", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00037-00009718-00009999": "because of its mutation the creature can", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00038-00010000-00010213": "create extremely cold temperatures with", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00039-00010214-00010501": "its body when the survivors discovered", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00040-00010502-00010677": "that Gazzara is vulnerable to high", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00041-00010678-00010902": "temperatures Kudo and his friends use a", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00042-00010903-00011116": "leftover Japanese World War two", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00043-00011117-00011332": "munitions bunker to set fire to the", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00044-00011333-00011608": "monster severely burned the creature", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00045-00011609-00011859": "retreats to the water where it dies", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00046-00011860-00012174": "later the space amoeba possesses a stone", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00047-00012175-00012460": "crab mutating it into ganna maze and", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00048-00012461-00012754": "attacks the surrounding Islands luckily", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00049-00012755-00012966": "the humans managed to lure ganna maze", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00050-00012967-00013141": "into a pit and destroy it with", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00051-00013141-00013222": "explosives", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00052-00013222-00013507": "the amoeba survives a second time and", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00053-00013508-00013680": "flees into the surrounding jungles", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00054-00013681-00013990": "plotting its revenge the space amoeba", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00055-00013991-00014218": "decides to control two earth creatures", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00056-00014219-00014416": "this time another ganna maze in a", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00057-00014416-00014785": "Matamata named Kamiya's the two monsters", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00058-00014786-00014908": "raid the human camp", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00059-00014909-00015190": "luckily Kudo realizes the two monsters", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00060-00015191-00015496": "weakness supersonic waves by releasing a", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00061-00015497-00015594": "storm of bats", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00062-00015595-00015775": "the amoeba loses control of its", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00063-00015776-00016087": "creations ganna maze and kamee bus' no", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00064-00016088-00016219": "longer under control", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00065-00016219-00016390": "go berserk and begin to battle between", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00066-00016391-00016708": "them the humans using more explosives", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00067-00016709-00016939": "caused the volcano to erupt engulfing", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00068-00016940-00017653": "the space amoeba and the two monsters", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00069-00017654-00017975": "topic cast", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00070-00017976-00018162": "you", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00071-00018163-00018687": "source akira Kubo as tarakudo Etsuko", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00072-00018688-00019053": "takahashi azayaka Hoshino Yukiko", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00073-00019054-00019262": "kobayashi as sake", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00074-00019263-00019680": "Kenji Sahara as Makoto Obata Yoshio", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00075-00019681-00020187": "Tsuchiya as dr. QE jamia you Fujiki as", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00076-00020188-00020514": "the promotion division manager Noritake", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00077-00020515-00020871": "Saito is Rico Yuko Sugihara as", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00078-00020872-00021216": "stewardess sake o sekai as the magazine", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00079-00021217-00021644": "editor Jotaro tigon as engineer Yokoyama", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00080-00021645-00022104": "Wataru emmaus sakura haruno Nakajima as", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00081-00022105-00022164": "Gazzara", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00082-00022165-00022574": "anime haru Yoshi Nakamura as kami bus'", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00083-00022575-00023010": "Ichiro murakoshi as yog Tetsu Nakamura", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00084-00023011-00023573": "as supplicate er Ambo", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00085-00023574-00024087": "topic release", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00086-00024088-00024360": "space amiibo was released in Japan on", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00087-00024361-00024621": "the first of August 1970 where it was", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00088-00024622-00024903": "distributed by Toho the film was", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00089-00024904-00025095": "released theatrically in the United", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00090-00025096-00025425": "States as yog monster from space in 1971", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00091-00025426-00025716": "the film was distributed by American", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00092-00025717-00025869": "International pictures with an", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00093-00025870-00026067": "english-language dub and had a running", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00094-00026068-00026292": "time of 81 minutes the film was released", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00095-00026293-00026631": "to home video in 2006 as space amoeba in", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00096-00026632-00026808": "its Japanese language with English", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00097-00026808-00027398": "subtitles", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00098-00027399-00027942": "topic see also", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00099-00027943-00028277": "list of Japanese films of 1970", "ipxfSJ8PiFY-00100-00028278-00028578": "yog-sothoth"}}, {"audio_id": "ipI5FWzoBvQ", "text": {"ipI5FWzoBvQ-00000-00001672-00002898": "okay", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00001-00002899-00003470": "[Music]", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00002-00003471-00005038": "so", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00003-00005039-00006079": "so", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00004-00006080-00006331": "so", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00005-00006332-00007751": "[Music]", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00006-00007752-00009814": "so", "ipI5FWzoBvQ-00007-00009815-00010115": "uh"}}, {"audio_id": "iOBOlg5dIDy", "text": {"iOBOlg5dIDy-00000-00000183-00000366": "hey guys blue friends here right welcome", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00001-00000367-00000503": "back thank you for every single person", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00002-00000504-00000686": "watching that last video it's just gone", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00003-00000687-00000839": "mad and i don't understand why", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00004-00000840-00001166": "but thank you all right i'm gonna let", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00005-00001167-00001447": "the intro one missed all to do with", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00006-00001448-00001702": "gloves gloves and more gloves so that's", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00007-00001703-00001855": "from the intro and then i'll bring you", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00008-00001855-00001910": "and then", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00009-00001911-00002079": "we'll see what happens i'm doing this", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00010-00002080-00002239": "intro now", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00011-00002240-00002415": "in this bit then doing the intro then", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00012-00002416-00003186": "yeah you know what i mean", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00013-00003187-00004343": "[Music]", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00014-00004344-00004527": "hi guys welcome back back well i mean", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00015-00004528-00004735": "gloves more gloves gloves and more and", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00016-00004736-00004991": "gloves", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00017-00004992-00005431": "i mean gloves gloves and", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00018-00005432-00005735": "gloves right", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00019-00005736-00005927": "we've all seen these before a lot of", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00020-00005928-00006047": "people have them and they see some", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00021-00006048-00006247": "mechanic", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00022-00006248-00006559": "gloves these are fantastic piece of kit", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00023-00006559-00006967": "for working with wood", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00024-00006968-00007367": "but they're not very good for the fire", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00025-00007368-00007767": "yeah so i thought i'll invest", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00026-00007768-00008255": "in these and these are the helicopters", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00027-00008256-00008391": "i think these are the ranger ones give", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00028-00008392-00008567": "me a second guys i have the information", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00029-00008568-00008759": "up here yes these are the ranger winter", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00030-00008760-00008991": "gloves", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00031-00008992-00009446": "excuse me", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00032-00009447-00009727": "i try and cut that out remember right", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00033-00009728-00009783": "yeah", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00034-00009784-00010095": "these are the ranger gloves and these", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00035-00010096-00010446": "cost a lot of money and", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00036-00010447-00010710": "i love them well i'd still do but as you", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00037-00010711-00010814": "can see", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00038-00010815-00011031": "the little tabs come off already where", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00039-00011032-00011199": "it keeps the gloves together", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00040-00011200-00011551": "like that one one book", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00041-00011552-00011935": "and that kind of really upset me", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00042-00011936-00012199": "actually so i thought i'm not going to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00043-00012200-00012319": "use these i was going to use these for", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00044-00012320-00012455": "the fire use them it's like the same", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00045-00012456-00012606": "ones with", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00046-00012607-00012919": "what i do with these i'll change my mind", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00047-00012919-00013038": "i'm gonna keep calling these but i'm", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00048-00013039-00013238": "gonna try these at the same time and", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00049-00013240-00013343": "then", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00050-00013344-00013583": "i watch a video i'll be watching videos", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00051-00013584-00013711": "from", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00052-00013712-00014119": "really big monkey really big monkey one", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00053-00014119-00014311": "i'll leave his channel in the", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00054-00014312-00014527": "description", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00055-00014528-00014766": "and he was talking about nomex clubs and", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00056-00014768-00014999": "i've just never been able to get older", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00057-00015000-00015150": "i've never been able to i've never known", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00058-00015151-00015303": "how to spend it never know how to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00059-00015304-00015655": "look into it and then", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00060-00015656-00015975": "the real love survival costa", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00061-00015976-00016327": "up in london did a video on his", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00062-00016328-00016727": "prior resistant stuff and he put links", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00063-00016728-00017103": "to nomex gloves and thanks to him", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00064-00017104-00017463": "i've actually now got myself a pair", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00065-00017464-00017847": "and these are now going to be going", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00066-00017848-00018239": "in with my cook stuff my cook set", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00067-00018240-00018550": "i i'm yeah i know this is random i know", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00068-00018551-00018639": "i've got", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00069-00018640-00018855": "i've only showed two pairs now i'm sure", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00070-00018856-00019022": "the third pair", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00071-00019023-00019343": "but yeah it's just something what's", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00072-00019344-00019711": "been on my mind and i just thought yeah", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00073-00019712-00020014": "i'll get these if", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00074-00020015-00020199": "if they both recommend them and they're", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00075-00020200-00020327": "both really good channels and i do", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00076-00020328-00020519": "highly recommend both channels so", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00077-00020520-00020871": "please go and head and join them", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00078-00020872-00021143": "so yeah i've got them i went on pops i", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00079-00021144-00021255": "bought them", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00080-00021256-00021567": "spent money got them got the size i need", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00081-00021568-00021735": "this is a size small hard to believe my", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00082-00021736-00022111": "hands are tiny", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00083-00022112-00022439": "yeah and ah no i", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00084-00022440-00022750": "i'm happy so thank you", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00085-00022751-00023071": "to you costa", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00086-00023072-00023199": "up in london i'm hoping you're doing", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00087-00023200-00023319": "well mate i'm hoping everybody's doing", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00088-00023320-00023567": "well as well at the same time", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00089-00023568-00023935": "and um yeah so these are going to be my", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00090-00023936-00024047": "new fire", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00091-00024048-00024350": "gloves these are going to be my new", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00092-00024351-00024511": "these these are going to carry on not my", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00093-00024512-00024750": "new these are going to come on as my", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00094-00024751-00024886": "black gloves and these are just going to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00095-00024887-00025119": "be my winter cold weather gloves", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00096-00025120-00025286": "because as i said i don't want to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00097-00025287-00025422": "destroy these", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00098-00025423-00025591": "these are too expensive to destroy these", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00099-00025592-00025799": "i can replace these", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00100-00025800-00026022": "which take me about three weeks three to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00101-00026023-00026150": "four weeks to save up the money to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00102-00026151-00026287": "replace them again", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00103-00026288-00026590": "they exactly replaced within a week", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00104-00026591-00026935": "these the um nomex gloves", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00105-00026936-00027239": "i'm 900 sure on that", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00106-00027239-00027623": "maybe two weeks maximum to replace some", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00107-00027624-00027855": "same enough twice oh yeah two paydays", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00108-00027856-00027999": "someone i got basically", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00109-00028000-00028151": "so yeah so these are the clubs i'm going", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00110-00028152-00028318": "to be having in my workshop now", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00111-00028319-00028583": "i used to carry these these are the", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00112-00028583-00028679": "these are wool", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00113-00028680-00029623": "pieces of wool", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00114-00029624-00029895": "nope these are not wool i don't know", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00115-00029895-00030023": "what these are", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00116-00030024-00030423": "it doesn't say but these were in my rook", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00117-00030424-00030551": "track", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00118-00030552-00030670": "i'm going to stick them back in my", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00119-00030672-00030823": "rucksack but i'm going to sleep a second", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00120-00030824-00030862": "in my", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00121-00030863-00031167": "sleep system so as i said gloves more", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00122-00031168-00031614": "gloves gloves gloves", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00123-00031616-00031783": "and wall dogs okay four sets of gloves", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00124-00031783-00031895": "now i'm going to become four sets of", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00125-00031895-00032143": "gloves in one works up", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00126-00032144-00032239": "all right i'm leaving it here guys", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00127-00032239-00032399": "because we're normally five minutes", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00128-00032400-00032455": "right", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00129-00032456-00032631": "tell me what you think tell me what how", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00130-00032632-00032751": "many pairs of gloves do you come in your", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00131-00032752-00032855": "looks like i know i caught", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00132-00032856-00033023": "gloves from my first aid kit they to me", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00133-00033024-00033143": "they don't count because they're", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00134-00033144-00033262": "important they're", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00135-00033263-00033543": "more important than it's not so tell me", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00136-00033544-00033623": "what you think", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00137-00033624-00033846": "um please join us here after offense", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00138-00033847-00034007": "we've recently got quite a few", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00139-00034008-00034183": "subscribers joined us thank you very", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00140-00034184-00034302": "much for every single person who's", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00141-00034303-00034423": "joined thank you very much for every", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00142-00034424-00034639": "single person who's", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00143-00034640-00034807": "still with us and thank you very much", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00144-00034808-00034943": "for every single person who's watched", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00145-00034944-00035031": "the recent videos", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00146-00035032-00035190": "recently they've just hit the roof and", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00147-00035191-00035367": "i'm amazed how quick then how much", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00148-00035368-00035446": "they've gone up", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00149-00035447-00035702": "so thank you for that and please join us", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00150-00035703-00035902": "on facebook as well as instagram we", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00151-00035903-00036102": "upload friends as well on then build", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00152-00036103-00036230": "platforms", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00153-00036231-00036407": "i will be starting posting a bit more on", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00154-00036408-00036567": "those platforms i think because i", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00155-00036568-00036743": "haven't done that for a while", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00156-00036744-00037118": "so yeah so", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00157-00037119-00037318": "come and join us here as well so thank", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00158-00037319-00037439": "you very much for watching please leave", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00159-00037440-00037567": "the thumbs up if you can", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00160-00037568-00037662": "please put the thumbs up if you want to", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00161-00037663-00037783": "put the thumbs down but please tell me", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00162-00037784-00037943": "why", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00163-00037944-00038055": "and we'll see you in the next one guys", "iOBOlg5dIDy-00164-00038056-00039336": "thank you bye"}}, {"audio_id": "iODMCwlrpbc", "text": {"iODMCwlrpbc-00000-00000314-00000719": "okay so welcome folks and thank you for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00001-00000720-00001016": "joining us on yet another kodi connects", "iODMCwlrpbc-00002-00001017-00001345": "webinar my name is wendy craig when go", "iODMCwlrpbc-00003-00001346-00001793": "jay and i am here today to present and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00004-00001794-00002176": "to have a conversation about my thinking", "iODMCwlrpbc-00005-00002177-00002384": "and about hopefully your thinking about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00006-00002385-00002630": "creating communities of practice in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00007-00002631-00002977": "digital spaces and what we're going to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00008-00002978-00003251": "do today is really just explore what it", "iODMCwlrpbc-00009-00003252-00003647": "is to be a part of the community and to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00010-00003647-00003860": "be a part of a community of practice and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00011-00003861-00004072": "to be able to understand and to explore", "iODMCwlrpbc-00012-00004073-00004301": "what it means to be part of a community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00013-00004302-00004841": "of practice and to find that for us so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00014-00004842-00005159": "we're also going to look at communities", "iODMCwlrpbc-00015-00005160-00005366": "of practice in digital spaces and think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00016-00005367-00005690": "about some of the the different types of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00017-00005691-00006017": "challenges that may that may emerge", "iODMCwlrpbc-00018-00006018-00006299": "being a little part of community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00019-00006300-00006559": "practice but also to think about some of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00020-00006561-00006760": "the wonderful opportunities and the best", "iODMCwlrpbc-00021-00006761-00007394": "practices that that have emerged from so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00022-00007395-00007727": "what i'm going to do first is ask you to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00023-00007728-00008207": "tell me who is part of today's community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00024-00008208-00008453": "of practice i want you to raise your", "iODMCwlrpbc-00025-00008454-00008759": "hand if you think you are part of a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00026-00008760-00009833": "community of practice today ah you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00027-00009834-00010024": "what you have to give yourself more", "iODMCwlrpbc-00028-00010025-00010342": "credit there we go cheryl is wonderful", "iODMCwlrpbc-00029-00010343-00010553": "i'm going to raise my hand to be a part", "iODMCwlrpbc-00030-00010554-00010970": "of the community of practice you are you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00031-00010971-00011128": "are a part of today's community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00032-00011129-00011299": "practice because you have joined", "iODMCwlrpbc-00033-00011300-00011663": "together in interest about a particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-00034-00011664-00012024": "topic so it's how we do things", "iODMCwlrpbc-00035-00012025-00012424": "fantastic excellent so now what i want", "iODMCwlrpbc-00036-00012425-00012896": "you to do is identify where in the world", "iODMCwlrpbc-00037-00012897-00013236": "you are to participate", "iODMCwlrpbc-00038-00013237-00013547": "your community practice so at the moment", "iODMCwlrpbc-00039-00013548-00013958": "you see a map of the world and at the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00040-00013959-00014172": "top of your screen you'll notice that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00041-00014172-00014508": "there are some tools for you to use if", "iODMCwlrpbc-00042-00014509-00014793": "you want to grab the pencil you can put", "iODMCwlrpbc-00043-00014794-00015119": "a little tick mark or a little circle on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00044-00015119-00015522": "where you are located you can also use", "iODMCwlrpbc-00045-00015522-00015849": "the finger which is the little pointer", "iODMCwlrpbc-00046-00015850-00016236": "and when I hold my mouse you'll notice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00047-00016237-00016614": "that it is showing you where I am so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00048-00016615-00016896": "perhaps I am coming in from the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00049-00016897-00017153": "continent of Africa I can be over here", "iODMCwlrpbc-00050-00017154-00017400": "so what I'd like you to do is grab the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00051-00017401-00017789": "pencil and tell me or you can grab the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00052-00017790-00018111": "highlight you can grab the the finger", "iODMCwlrpbc-00053-00018112-00018327": "the laser pointer and highlight on the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00054-00018328-00018575": "map where you are as part of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00055-00018576-00019106": "community of practice wonderful eye", "iODMCwlrpbc-00056-00019107-00019394": "seeing some little ticks appear on my", "iODMCwlrpbc-00057-00019395-00019637": "tiny little map at the moment I know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00058-00019638-00019905": "most of us are co-located in one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00059-00019906-00020125": "province so we'll have lots of ticks", "iODMCwlrpbc-00060-00020126-00020427": "somewhere in Nova Scotia fantastic we've", "iODMCwlrpbc-00061-00020428-00020718": "got an arrow appearing there so what are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00062-00020719-00020936": "the interesting things about being a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00063-00020937-00021147": "community of practice we used to we used", "iODMCwlrpbc-00064-00021148-00021519": "to be limited to community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00065-00021520-00021812": "based on geography where we are located", "iODMCwlrpbc-00066-00021813-00022115": "in the world but today's communities of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00067-00022116-00022394": "practice actually are global in nature", "iODMCwlrpbc-00068-00022395-00022769": "and that is because of digital", "iODMCwlrpbc-00069-00022770-00023093": "technologies whether that be simple", "iODMCwlrpbc-00070-00023094-00023494": "technologies such as email lists herbs", "iODMCwlrpbc-00071-00023495-00023880": "blog postings on the internet or an", "iODMCwlrpbc-00072-00023881-00024327": "actual program of practice where there's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00073-00024328-00024558": "a network of community committed people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00074-00024559-00024962": "online whether it be a webinar such as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00075-00024963-00025303": "this so what we have done is actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-00076-00025304-00025859": "made the world much much smaller so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00077-00025860-00026205": "today whoops I'm going way too fast", "iODMCwlrpbc-00078-00026206-00026526": "there there we go so if we think about a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00079-00026527-00026593": "definition", "iODMCwlrpbc-00080-00026594-00026827": "of community of practice we are a group", "iODMCwlrpbc-00081-00026827-00027076": "of people who share a concern or a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00082-00027077-00027283": "passion for something that they do and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00083-00027283-00027535": "we want to learn how to do it better and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00084-00027536-00027937": "we also interact regularly in order to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00085-00027938-00028201": "do that so we're brought together for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00086-00028202-00028468": "shared for a shared understanding shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-00087-00028469-00028711": "passion but we also improve on our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00088-00028712-00029086": "practice as we interact together and a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00089-00029087-00029308": "lot of the information that I'm going to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00090-00029308-00029638": "be using today is from Wenger's theory", "iODMCwlrpbc-00091-00029639-00029889": "of social learning and the school of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00092-00029891-00030097": "thought that surrounds the community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00093-00030098-00030385": "practice and at the end of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00094-00030386-00030604": "PowerPoint slide deck I have a whole", "iODMCwlrpbc-00095-00030605-00030789": "listing of all the references that I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00096-00030791-00031069": "have used in this presentation now I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00097-00031070-00031668": "want to encourage to have a conversation", "iODMCwlrpbc-00098-00031669-00031936": "with me rather than me being just a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00099-00031937-00032167": "talking head because it's that shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-00100-00032168-00032563": "concern about what we're doing so let's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00101-00032564-00032836": "think about it are you in a community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00102-00032837-00033142": "practice and don't even know it most of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00103-00033143-00033382": "us are actually parts of communities of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00104-00033383-00033780": "practice but may not define them as such", "iODMCwlrpbc-00105-00033781-00034168": "so what I find is that once we start to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00106-00034169-00034312": "think about what a community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00107-00034313-00034621": "is we start to feel an affinity towards", "iODMCwlrpbc-00108-00034622-00035020": "that group so if you think about it if", "iODMCwlrpbc-00109-00035021-00035269": "you have a skill if you have a role if", "iODMCwlrpbc-00110-00035270-00035413": "you recognize that there's a need that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00111-00035414-00035614": "might need to be met within your", "iODMCwlrpbc-00112-00035615-00035824": "community within your organization", "iODMCwlrpbc-00113-00035825-00036240": "within your province or country how how", "iODMCwlrpbc-00114-00036241-00036547": "have you mobilized yourself and others", "iODMCwlrpbc-00115-00036548-00036990": "to address that need do you tend to come", "iODMCwlrpbc-00116-00036991-00037290": "together in as a like-minded group and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00117-00037291-00037498": "that could be just having lunch that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00118-00037499-00037759": "could be just an email listserv that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00119-00037760-00038077": "could be a conversation that happens say", "iODMCwlrpbc-00120-00038078-00038530": "for example at our most recent inviso at", "iODMCwlrpbc-00121-00038531-00038935": "in South Africa and importantly though", "iODMCwlrpbc-00122-00038936-00039181": "do you see the value in sharing your", "iODMCwlrpbc-00123-00039182-00039376": "experiences and skills with others and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00124-00039377-00039763": "it's not just that you are an expert or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00125-00039764-00039931": "somebody within the group is considered", "iODMCwlrpbc-00126-00039932-00040189": "of you know a quote-unquote expert it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00127-00040190-00040452": "that all of us have something to share", "iODMCwlrpbc-00128-00040453-00040708": "about being together about that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00129-00040709-00041269": "particular interest or idea and the fact", "iODMCwlrpbc-00130-00041270-00041467": "that we are together it means that we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00131-00041468-00041721": "can learn from each other and here at", "iODMCwlrpbc-00132-00041722-00041865": "the Cody that's one of the things that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00133-00041866-00042157": "very important to us is that it's not", "iODMCwlrpbc-00134-00042158-00042367": "just the facilitators that come to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00135-00042368-00042631": "facilitate learning it's about the whole", "iODMCwlrpbc-00136-00042632-00042889": "process of adult learning principles and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00137-00042890-00043186": "being able to gain learning from each", "iODMCwlrpbc-00138-00043187-00043423": "other based on your own lived", "iODMCwlrpbc-00139-00043424-00043624": "experiences and that's what the value of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00140-00043625-00043888": "a community of practice is is that it", "iODMCwlrpbc-00141-00043889-00044149": "takes all of those all of those", "iODMCwlrpbc-00142-00044150-00044445": "learnings all of those shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-00143-00044446-00044686": "experiences but also the different", "iODMCwlrpbc-00144-00044687-00045033": "experiences and validates them and be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00145-00045034-00045280": "able to show the comparisons and to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00146-00045281-00045439": "share the different perspectives where", "iODMCwlrpbc-00147-00045440-00045765": "we all can learn from and imagine", "iODMCwlrpbc-00148-00045766-00046012": "imagine if we have a community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00149-00046013-00046393": "practice that is not bounded by time or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00150-00046394-00046771": "by geography amazing things that we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00151-00046772-00046983": "could accomplish that's what I really", "iODMCwlrpbc-00152-00046984-00047200": "want to drill down to at the end of our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00153-00047201-00047662": "session today so I've got a few", "iODMCwlrpbc-00154-00047663-00047851": "questions and I'm looking for audience", "iODMCwlrpbc-00155-00047852-00048313": "participation here as well so my very", "iODMCwlrpbc-00156-00048314-00048646": "first question is to you and I would", "iODMCwlrpbc-00157-00048647-00049249": "encourage you to use your microphone to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00158-00049250-00049564": "you is have you participated in a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00159-00049565-00049843": "community of practice before and what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00160-00049844-00050086": "I'm looking for in that answer is a yes", "iODMCwlrpbc-00161-00050087-00050344": "or a No but if you have yes participated", "iODMCwlrpbc-00162-00050345-00050527": "what kind of a community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00163-00050528-00050865": "have you participated in so I'll let you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00164-00050866-00051096": "raise your hand if you'll notice that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00165-00051097-00051310": "you're number one in the queue I'd like", "iODMCwlrpbc-00166-00051311-00051567": "you to just tap your microphone or you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00167-00051569-00051763": "can also use the chat feature that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00168-00051764-00052221": "available so let's share have you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00169-00052222-00052395": "participated in a community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00170-00052396-00054173": "before", "iODMCwlrpbc-00171-00054174-00054948": "you're way too quiet folks is okay Aaron", "iODMCwlrpbc-00172-00054949-00055899": "go ahead so Aaron if you want to grab", "iODMCwlrpbc-00173-00055900-00056058": "the microphone it's just one click on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00174-00056059-00056286": "your audio okay Aaron probably doesn't", "iODMCwlrpbc-00175-00056287-00056490": "have a microphone going if I remember so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00176-00056491-00056925": "she has Aaron has participated as a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00177-00056926-00057219": "teacher in China if you have a mic can", "iODMCwlrpbc-00178-00057220-00057495": "you say a little bit about the the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00179-00057496-00057641": "things that you did as a teacher in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00180-00057642-00059247": "China so I'm going to guess based on my", "iODMCwlrpbc-00181-00059248-00059490": "conversations with Aaron that she has", "iODMCwlrpbc-00182-00059491-00059760": "had a community of practice where she", "iODMCwlrpbc-00183-00059761-00060045": "met with her fellow teachers and they I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00184-00060046-00060305": "exactly they Co taught and planned", "iODMCwlrpbc-00185-00060307-00060654": "curriculum together exactly exactly", "iODMCwlrpbc-00186-00060654-00060789": "is there anyone else who have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00187-00060790-00060963": "participated in a community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00188-00060964-00061391": "before Ashley how about you have you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00189-00061392-00061563": "been in a community of practice I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-00190-00061564-00062416": "gonna start calling people out now and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00191-00062417-00062778": "feel free to grab the mic or to use the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00192-00062779-00063573": "chat most times we don't think about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00193-00063574-00063840": "community organizations as a community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00194-00063841-00064271": "of this so if you've ever belonged to a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00195-00064272-00064541": "community organization where you have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00196-00064541-00064890": "gathered together for a cause and you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00197-00064891-00065235": "have Co learned together yep go ahead", "iODMCwlrpbc-00198-00065236-00065820": "Cheryl just grab the mic so one click", "iODMCwlrpbc-00199-00065821-00066045": "will turn on your mic one click will", "iODMCwlrpbc-00200-00066046-00066805": "turn it off you haven't got your mic on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00201-00066806-00067983": "so down in the BA middle", "iODMCwlrpbc-00202-00067984-00068714": "of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00203-00068715-00069476": "ah that's actually a really interesting", "iODMCwlrpbc-00204-00069477-00069779": "really interesting type of community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00205-00069780-00069971": "practice so a school of family members", "iODMCwlrpbc-00206-00069972-00070181": "of the school to help develop track meet", "iODMCwlrpbc-00207-00070182-00070352": "sessions for the middle school so you're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00208-00070353-00070645": "gathered together for a purpose exactly", "iODMCwlrpbc-00209-00070646-00070892": "alright so I'm going to go on to my next", "iODMCwlrpbc-00210-00070893-00071417": "question here what were the common", "iODMCwlrpbc-00211-00071418-00071582": "domains - what were the areas of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00212-00071583-00071840": "expertise that you have recognized as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00213-00071841-00072206": "part of that curriculum sorry as part of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00214-00072207-00072539": "that community what were the things that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00215-00072540-00072773": "you brought to that community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00216-00072774-00073814": "practice anybody", "iODMCwlrpbc-00217-00073815-00075496": "you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00218-00075497-00077493": "so sure", "iODMCwlrpbc-00219-00077494-00087147": "you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00220-00087148-00087628": "well that's fun so actually if I drop", "iODMCwlrpbc-00221-00087629-00087973": "off feel free to jump in and I do notice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00222-00087974-00099353": "that the recording is still happening", "iODMCwlrpbc-00223-00099354-00099594": "all right I don't know folks you're me", "iODMCwlrpbc-00224-00099595-00099819": "but I'm gonna sub for Wendy here well", "iODMCwlrpbc-00225-00099820-00100440": "she figures out whatever it's a panic so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00226-00100441-00100530": "the question is how would you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00227-00100531-00100668": "characterize your participation in the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00228-00100669-00100869": "community were you on the periphery or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00229-00100870-00101121": "core remember did you or a level of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00230-00101122-00101721": "participation change over time so if", "iODMCwlrpbc-00231-00101722-00102090": "anyone wants to jump in with how their", "iODMCwlrpbc-00232-00102091-00102426": "role in that community initiated and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00233-00102427-00102689": "then how it may have changed through", "iODMCwlrpbc-00234-00102690-00103085": "through their participation okay", "iODMCwlrpbc-00235-00103086-00103559": "excellent Cheryl mentioned that her area", "iODMCwlrpbc-00236-00103560-00103934": "she was a core member and so right at", "iODMCwlrpbc-00237-00103935-00104250": "the very base and did you start off as a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00238-00104251-00104632": "core member Cheryl or did you actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-00239-00104633-00104883": "assume the role as you got more", "iODMCwlrpbc-00240-00104883-00105183": "comfortable ah so what you want to grab", "iODMCwlrpbc-00241-00105183-00105458": "your microphone there Cheryl and tell us", "iODMCwlrpbc-00242-00105459-00105705": "how your role changed within that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00243-00105706-00105959": "community as you got more comfortable", "iODMCwlrpbc-00244-00105960-00106014": "okay", "iODMCwlrpbc-00245-00106015-00106248": "excellent excellent yeah and I think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00246-00106249-00106530": "also to Wendy as they were able to see", "iODMCwlrpbc-00247-00106531-00106698": "some of my skill set so some of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00248-00106699-00106896": "other parents were good at like the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00249-00106897-00107193": "physical side of the track and I was", "iODMCwlrpbc-00250-00107194-00107397": "more the administrative kind of behind", "iODMCwlrpbc-00251-00107398-00107595": "the scenes so so I think yeah I think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00252-00107596-00107885": "and all of that as we as we showed our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00253-00107886-00108201": "true selves and that's how we he we were", "iODMCwlrpbc-00254-00108202-00108432": "assigned whether it be core from the on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00255-00108433-00108633": "static or throughout me it was more in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00256-00108633-00108986": "the onset right okay excellent and you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00257-00108988-00109143": "know that's that's a really key point", "iODMCwlrpbc-00258-00109144-00109497": "because you know the whole thing about a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00259-00109498-00109658": "community of practice remember it's all", "iODMCwlrpbc-00260-00109659-00109886": "about the learning and being able to to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00261-00109888-00110199": "develop together and for a community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00262-00110200-00110382": "practice to be flexible enough for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00263-00110383-00110636": "people to switch roles depending on what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00264-00110638-00110907": "that task is at the time and to give", "iODMCwlrpbc-00265-00110908-00111090": "that opportunity for people to step up", "iODMCwlrpbc-00266-00111091-00111420": "when the skill set is needed that is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00267-00111421-00111939": "very very key so and in the communities", "iODMCwlrpbc-00268-00111940-00112254": "of practice where are you able to take", "iODMCwlrpbc-00269-00112255-00112460": "the learning from that community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00270-00112461-00112529": "practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00271-00112530-00113324": "and apply it into your own contexts so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00272-00113325-00113585": "anyone at all was it actually applicable", "iODMCwlrpbc-00273-00113586-00113816": "so you might have met first for one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00274-00113817-00114069": "particular reason but it may have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00275-00114070-00114488": "actually helped you in another area of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00276-00114489-00115403": "your work one of the things that the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00277-00115404-00115808": "research shows is that people will learn", "iODMCwlrpbc-00278-00115809-00116099": "from a community of practice in terms of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00279-00116100-00116390": "organization and in terms of how people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00280-00116391-00116675": "communicate and collaborate together and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00281-00116676-00117035": "oftentimes a few people might be a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00282-00117036-00117238": "member of a community of practice on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00283-00117239-00117566": "behalf of an organization or be or to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00284-00117567-00118020": "a representative on a board and as as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00285-00118021-00118253": "Aaron just noted in the chat as she", "iODMCwlrpbc-00286-00118254-00118518": "noted that her community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00287-00118519-00118773": "learning was able to be applied to the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00288-00118774-00119053": "extracurricular work that she led so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00289-00119054-00119295": "because the students taught English at a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00290-00119296-00119558": "local local migrant worker school as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00291-00119559-00119873": "well so you'll notice that the lines for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00292-00119874-00120053": "communities of practice are often quite", "iODMCwlrpbc-00293-00120054-00120383": "blurred where you know hopefully there", "iODMCwlrpbc-00294-00120384-00120854": "is such a synergistic opportunity for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00295-00120855-00121091": "people to get together that it bleeds in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00296-00121092-00121361": "from the professional to the personal to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00297-00121362-00121562": "the organization into the community as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00298-00121563-00122000": "well so when you think about the idea of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00299-00122001-00122249": "the theory behind communities of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00300-00122250-00122750": "practice and what the theory tells us", "iODMCwlrpbc-00301-00122751-00123110": "about certain characteristics it's about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00302-00123111-00123284": "the domain so we've talked about what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00303-00123285-00123536": "this share interest that connects the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00304-00123537-00123696": "members of the community get together", "iODMCwlrpbc-00305-00123697-00124133": "and each often has a competency or a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00306-00124134-00124424": "skill set or knowledge about that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00307-00124425-00124949": "particular subject matter that has", "iODMCwlrpbc-00308-00124950-00125234": "brought people together and another", "iODMCwlrpbc-00309-00125235-00125438": "characteristic of a community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00310-00125439-00125690": "practice is the community itself and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00311-00125691-00125892": "when he think about Kimmy", "iODMCwlrpbc-00312-00125893-00126168": "it's a community has a very loose", "iODMCwlrpbc-00313-00126169-00126393": "definition when we're talking about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00314-00126394-00126608": "communities of practice because again", "iODMCwlrpbc-00315-00126609-00126858": "it's that flow in and out a community is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00316-00126858-00127290": "created around the practical idea around", "iODMCwlrpbc-00317-00127291-00127559": "that shared activity that you are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00318-00127560-00127808": "pursuing together and it's related to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00319-00127809-00128031": "that particular domain and the whole", "iODMCwlrpbc-00320-00128032-00128202": "goal is for you to help each other and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00321-00128203-00128478": "to share that information and then the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00322-00128479-00128691": "third crucial characteristic that from", "iODMCwlrpbc-00323-00128692-00128952": "Langer's theory of community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00324-00128953-00129260": "is the actual practice part where you're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00325-00129261-00129633": "actually practitioners the work that you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00326-00129633-00129884": "are doing informs your participation in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00327-00129885-00130182": "that community so you have joined in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00328-00130183-00130356": "because you have something to share", "iODMCwlrpbc-00329-00130357-00130617": "based on your own knowledge interests", "iODMCwlrpbc-00330-00130618-00131606": "your own", "iODMCwlrpbc-00331-00131607-00138018": "you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00332-00138019-00138436": "okay I'm going to turn off my video feed", "iODMCwlrpbc-00333-00138437-00138697": "to see if that helps in any way shape or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00334-00138698-00138958": "form and to try and muddle through this", "iODMCwlrpbc-00335-00138959-00139270": "maybe I can get a new computer who knows", "iODMCwlrpbc-00336-00139271-00139513": "alright so let's talk about an online", "iODMCwlrpbc-00337-00139514-00139717": "community of practice so when you think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00338-00139718-00139948": "about an online community of practice it", "iODMCwlrpbc-00339-00139949-00140170": "is maintained it's anything that happens", "iODMCwlrpbc-00340-00140171-00140341": "using the Internet", "iODMCwlrpbc-00341-00140342-00140560": "and we often think about you know a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00342-00140561-00140938": "course or a class as being together but", "iODMCwlrpbc-00343-00140939-00141136": "what we really are concerned about is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00344-00141137-00141451": "being again in this space and in these", "iODMCwlrpbc-00345-00141452-00141661": "in the online space we want to be able", "iODMCwlrpbc-00346-00141662-00141952": "to be able to identify this is who we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00347-00141953-00142267": "are and this is what we do regardless of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00348-00142268-00142459": "whether that's a digital space or a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00349-00142460-00142849": "physical location and the whole thing", "iODMCwlrpbc-00350-00142850-00143056": "that's bringing you together in an", "iODMCwlrpbc-00351-00143057-00143467": "online space is the idea of saying that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00352-00143468-00143653": "we are the people that has a shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-00353-00143654-00144357": "interest now when we are thinking about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00354-00144358-00144580": "successful communities and communities", "iODMCwlrpbc-00355-00144581-00144823": "of practice they're the into the the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00356-00144824-00145231": "research is telling us that there are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00357-00145232-00145470": "certain key characteristics of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00358-00145471-00145786": "successful communities and successful", "iODMCwlrpbc-00359-00145787-00146095": "communities of practice so when you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00360-00146096-00146206": "think about a community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00361-00146207-00146512": "you've got a very specific cause a very", "iODMCwlrpbc-00362-00146513-00146863": "important goal that people are are have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00363-00146864-00147184": "been brought together and the community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00364-00147185-00147502": "of practice itself has to be able to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00365-00147503-00147838": "satisfy a particular unique need and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00366-00147839-00148039": "it's got to be the reason why it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00367-00148040-00148351": "brought together if the collection of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00368-00148352-00148591": "people in that virtual room has not", "iODMCwlrpbc-00369-00148592-00148840": "solved a need you cannot say that that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00370-00148841-00148975": "community of practice has been", "iODMCwlrpbc-00371-00148976-00149275": "successful in a successful community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00372-00149276-00149512": "practice as well it's it has to be a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00373-00149513-00149782": "place where people feel free to ask", "iODMCwlrpbc-00374-00149783-00150103": "questions to share their insights to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00375-00150104-00150313": "admit that perhaps that they don't know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00376-00150314-00150523": "as much about that that particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-00377-00150524-00150742": "domain as they would like to but that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00378-00150743-00150907": "why they're a part of the community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00379-00150908-00151111": "practice is to be able to develop their", "iODMCwlrpbc-00380-00151112-00151291": "own understanding", "iODMCwlrpbc-00381-00151292-00151564": "because the key thing about the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00382-00151565-00151852": "community of practice is yes that each", "iODMCwlrpbc-00383-00151853-00152143": "of us may know one thing about that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00384-00152144-00152317": "particular domain but when we come", "iODMCwlrpbc-00385-00152318-00152560": "together and we start to build all of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00386-00152561-00152902": "our conversations we start to bring our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00387-00152903-00153127": "knowledge together and expand it and the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00388-00153128-00153331": "more people we bring in the more", "iODMCwlrpbc-00389-00153332-00153580": "knowledge we can gain as part of our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00390-00153581-00153889": "conversations now I don't know if you've", "iODMCwlrpbc-00391-00153890-00154168": "ever heard of the 99 and one rule of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00392-00154169-00154675": "social networking and this has born true", "iODMCwlrpbc-00393-00154676-00155011": "in technology and in community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00394-00155012-00155299": "organizations since we've been looking", "iODMCwlrpbc-00395-00155300-00155583": "at this this this concept since the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00396-00155584-00155707": "1970s", "iODMCwlrpbc-00397-00155708-00156133": "so the 99 and so the 19 and 9 in the one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00398-00156134-00156619": "rule of social networking means that 99%", "iODMCwlrpbc-00399-00156620-00156967": "of the perhaps the 100 that are in the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00400-00156968-00157171": "room are people that kind of stand at", "iODMCwlrpbc-00401-00157172-00157504": "the periphery and in the online space we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00402-00157505-00157984": "call them the lurkers now I like instead", "iODMCwlrpbc-00403-00157985-00158185": "of using the word lurker", "iODMCwlrpbc-00404-00158186-00158532": "I like to use more the phrase the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00405-00158533-00158941": "interested listener so it just means", "iODMCwlrpbc-00406-00158942-00159190": "that I'm just taking it all in from the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00407-00159191-00159595": "periphery that I may do that I may not", "iODMCwlrpbc-00408-00159596-00159979": "contribute but I am absorbing all of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00409-00159980-00160147": "information that's happening within", "iODMCwlrpbc-00410-00160148-00160633": "that's within that social network of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00411-00160634-00160873": "community now when we think about social", "iODMCwlrpbc-00412-00160874-00161068": "networking if we think of something like", "iODMCwlrpbc-00413-00161069-00161347": "Twitter like Facebook which is just", "iODMCwlrpbc-00414-00161348-00161677": "designed as networking and sharing most", "iODMCwlrpbc-00415-00161678-00161968": "of us will follow certain particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-00416-00161969-00162286": "people on Facebook or Twitter or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00417-00162287-00162564": "Instagram but we never actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-00418-00162565-00162841": "communicate with them directly so that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00419-00162842-00163027": "would be that's where we would be part", "iODMCwlrpbc-00420-00163028-00163431": "of the 99 but when you think it's a nine", "iODMCwlrpbc-00421-00163432-00163720": "nine percent of us are casual", "iODMCwlrpbc-00422-00163721-00163996": "contributors so in social networking or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00423-00163997-00164179": "social media when you think of that in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00424-00164180-00164548": "terms of Twitter feeds I might repost", "iODMCwlrpbc-00425-00164549-00164625": "some", "iODMCwlrpbc-00426-00164626-00164892": "that I might repost something that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00427-00164893-00165201": "someone else has mentioned I might share", "iODMCwlrpbc-00428-00165202-00165426": "something of an announcement on Facebook", "iODMCwlrpbc-00429-00165427-00165843": "or in a in an online network that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00430-00165844-00166029": "designed for learning I might contribute", "iODMCwlrpbc-00431-00166030-00166442": "to the discussion every once in a while", "iODMCwlrpbc-00432-00166443-00166797": "1% are heavy contributors they're always", "iODMCwlrpbc-00433-00166798-00166979": "the person in there they post", "iODMCwlrpbc-00434-00166980-00167406": "conversations they they're the ones who", "iODMCwlrpbc-00435-00167407-00167670": "start off questioning that the 9 percent", "iODMCwlrpbc-00436-00167671-00167943": "will will communicate and dialogue about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00437-00167944-00168294": "and when we think about those heavy", "iODMCwlrpbc-00438-00168295-00168582": "contributors who are those people that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00439-00168583-00168930": "we can convince to move from the one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00440-00168931-00169263": "even over to the nine what do you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00441-00169264-00169590": "yourselves think that it will take to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00442-00169591-00169980": "become even just a casual a casual", "iODMCwlrpbc-00443-00169981-00170223": "contributor what are some of those", "iODMCwlrpbc-00444-00170224-00171000": "things so I'm going to put Ashley on the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00445-00171001-00171186": "spot and I'm gonna get Ashley to tell me", "iODMCwlrpbc-00446-00171187-00171555": "what is it about people's personality or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00447-00171556-00171918": "roles that would make Ashley want to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00448-00171919-00172134": "a lurker as opposed to a heavy", "iODMCwlrpbc-00449-00172135-00172386": "contributor or a casual or casual", "iODMCwlrpbc-00450-00172387-00173034": "contributor confidence absolutely for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00451-00173035-00173289": "sure and Erin also mentioned interest", "iODMCwlrpbc-00452-00173290-00173675": "relevance and feeling feeling valued", "iODMCwlrpbc-00453-00173676-00174141": "absolutely we can when we are invested", "iODMCwlrpbc-00454-00174142-00174558": "in those conversations and when we feel", "iODMCwlrpbc-00455-00174559-00174789": "like it's a relevant conversation we're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00456-00174790-00175083": "more inclined to contribute to be a part", "iODMCwlrpbc-00457-00175084-00175404": "of that 9% but again that confidence to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00458-00175405-00175593": "be able to put yourself out there is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00459-00175594-00176001": "also a key aspect of our of our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00460-00176002-00176253": "contributions so when we think about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00461-00176254-00176598": "social presence you know and when we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00462-00176599-00176790": "think about the the interest the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00463-00176791-00177168": "relevance being valued and confidence we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00464-00177169-00177588": "have to be able to feel that there's an", "iODMCwlrpbc-00465-00177589-00177822": "awareness of others", "iODMCwlrpbc-00466-00177823-00178164": "in that interaction and that awareness", "iODMCwlrpbc-00467-00178165-00178653": "of others also combined with an", "iODMCwlrpbc-00468-00178654-00179018": "appreciation of the others and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00469-00179019-00179283": "appreciation of what the interpersonal", "iODMCwlrpbc-00470-00179284-00179526": "aspects of that interaction can bring so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00471-00179527-00179741": "what Bates was trying to talk about is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00472-00179742-00179985": "you know what is it about that that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00473-00179986-00180276": "community engagement that makes me want", "iODMCwlrpbc-00474-00180277-00180573": "to be a part of that and as Aaron and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00475-00180574-00180951": "Sharon mentioned is that it is the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00476-00180952-00181182": "interest the relevance value and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00477-00181183-00181536": "confidence to be able to feel that you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00478-00181537-00181788": "are present in the community requires", "iODMCwlrpbc-00479-00181789-00182115": "all of that if not it will actually be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00480-00182116-00182354": "one of those ninety-nine percent one of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00481-00182355-00182928": "those lurkers so how do we create value", "iODMCwlrpbc-00482-00182929-00183318": "within a network within an engaged", "iODMCwlrpbc-00483-00183319-00183485": "network of learning", "iODMCwlrpbc-00484-00183486-00183903": "so what connected educators have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00485-00183904-00184141": "determined based on some research is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00486-00184142-00184470": "that there is a certain amount of value", "iODMCwlrpbc-00487-00184471-00184959": "that is brought from being a part of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00488-00184960-00185189": "community so when you think about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00489-00185190-00185429": "distributive leadership and this is one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00490-00185430-00185669": "of the things that I really like is that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00491-00185670-00185921": "distributed leadership means is that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00492-00185922-00186222": "it's not always just one person who is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00493-00186223-00186468": "taking a lead role within that network", "iODMCwlrpbc-00494-00186469-00186831": "it is shared and it is shared when", "iODMCwlrpbc-00495-00186832-00187173": "people are given the opportunity to play", "iODMCwlrpbc-00496-00187174-00187428": "a role based on their strengths or be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00497-00187429-00187743": "even based on the aspects of their of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00498-00187744-00187923": "their knowledge that they would like to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00499-00187924-00188301": "even grapple more about so oh I want to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00500-00188302-00188502": "take on more of a leadership role in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00501-00188503-00188769": "this so let me lead this so I can learn", "iODMCwlrpbc-00502-00188770-00189108": "along the side and that actually also", "iODMCwlrpbc-00503-00189109-00189365": "thinks about the structured activities", "iODMCwlrpbc-00504-00189366-00189740": "so when you look at things that produce", "iODMCwlrpbc-00505-00189741-00190125": "value within a network people the value", "iODMCwlrpbc-00506-00190126-00190473": "activities that have a focus that have a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00507-00190474-00190778": "sequence that is moderated and an", "iODMCwlrpbc-00508-00190779-00191064": "actually bounded by time we are human", "iODMCwlrpbc-00509-00191065-00191129": "beings", "iODMCwlrpbc-00510-00191130-00191387": "like to be in little boxes we like to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00511-00191388-00191694": "know that we're contributing to this one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00512-00191695-00191943": "particular thing that has a particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-00513-00191944-00192224": "outcome and I know how it's going to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00514-00192225-00192416": "roll out I know that there's somebody", "iODMCwlrpbc-00515-00192417-00192669": "guiding the process and it has a finite", "iODMCwlrpbc-00516-00192670-00193035": "length of time and you want to also get", "iODMCwlrpbc-00517-00193036-00193199": "something out of it as well", "iODMCwlrpbc-00518-00193200-00193436": "what is the tangible product why would", "iODMCwlrpbc-00519-00193437-00193676": "you want to be able to contribute what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00520-00193677-00193845": "are you taking away from your own", "iODMCwlrpbc-00521-00193846-00194087": "experience that you can contribute in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00522-00194088-00194438": "your own context as well it could also", "iODMCwlrpbc-00523-00194439-00194639": "if you think about communities of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00524-00194640-00194784": "practice you know in a volunteer", "iODMCwlrpbc-00525-00194785-00195122": "community it could be that sense of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00526-00195123-00195318": "fulfillment that sense of social justice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00527-00195319-00195602": "that you use but also that shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-00528-00195603-00195810": "understanding is also part of that Trant", "iODMCwlrpbc-00529-00195811-00196083": "an jabal product but when you think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00530-00196084-00196328": "about it as well is what's coming out", "iODMCwlrpbc-00531-00196329-00196964": "people also find value in content and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00532-00196965-00197414": "the tools so when you think about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00533-00197415-00197690": "receiving value you're thinking about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00534-00197691-00197987": "having access to quality content to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00535-00197988-00198168": "able to find information to be able to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00536-00198169-00198522": "interact with people who are like-minded", "iODMCwlrpbc-00537-00198523-00198853": "to be to be able to network in terms of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00538-00198854-00199110": "connections in terms of finding those", "iODMCwlrpbc-00539-00199111-00199608": "movers and shakers as well welcome Eric", "iODMCwlrpbc-00540-00199609-00199793": "go ahead to have you here with us", "iODMCwlrpbc-00541-00199794-00199968": "participating in our community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00542-00199969-00200189": "practice so when you think about the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00543-00200190-00200559": "value themes that happen in terms of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00544-00200560-00200895": "participation this is an interesting", "iODMCwlrpbc-00545-00200896-00201460": "concept in terms of in terms of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00546-00201461-00201878": "immediate features in terms of the no", "iODMCwlrpbc-00547-00201879-00202178": "words at all that's the glory of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00548-00202179-00202347": "glory of webinars of the Internet is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00549-00202348-00202553": "that you can drop in whenever it works", "iODMCwlrpbc-00550-00202554-00202758": "and that's the whole fun thing about a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00551-00202759-00202937": "community of practice as well people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00552-00202938-00203303": "come and go as they can so this is this", "iODMCwlrpbc-00553-00203304-00203469": "again is coming from Wenger and a lot", "iODMCwlrpbc-00554-00203470-00203945": "and it bears out in online communities", "iODMCwlrpbc-00555-00203946-00204273": "when you think about where online", "iODMCwlrpbc-00556-00204274-00204488": "communities in practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00557-00204489-00204754": "you have to also acknowledge that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00558-00204755-00205171": "oftentimes our our interactions are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00559-00205173-00205406": "voluntary we're doing it because", "iODMCwlrpbc-00560-00205407-00205663": "something is motivating us to do it and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00561-00205664-00206069": "people in the room that the diversity is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00562-00206069-00206402": "is there so people may not always share", "iODMCwlrpbc-00563-00206403-00206798": "the same values or the same opinions and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00564-00206800-00206939": "the same life experiences that are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00565-00206940-00207246": "brought there and the activities as well", "iODMCwlrpbc-00566-00207246-00207578": "are also are also diverse so when people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00567-00207579-00207752": "come to these communities they're coming", "iODMCwlrpbc-00568-00207753-00207971": "for different reasons and to get that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00569-00207973-00208259": "engagement for one person may not be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00570-00208260-00208535": "what another person gains from that from", "iODMCwlrpbc-00571-00208536-00208746": "that organization so when you think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00572-00208746-00208973": "about that context you've got to think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00573-00208975-00209201": "about the immediate the potential the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00574-00209202-00209504": "applied and the realized and and the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00575-00209505-00209834": "reframing aspects of it and you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00576-00209835-00210023": "this is something that came out of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00577-00210025-00210278": "value of participating in communities of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00578-00210279-00210506": "networks and believe it or not this is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00579-00210507-00210905": "actually rooted back into into the 1970s", "iODMCwlrpbc-00580-00210906-00211226": "from Kirkpatrick's idea of cycles of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00581-00211227-00211421": "value so you know these things are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00582-00211423-00211725": "baring out over time you know we're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00583-00211726-00212033": "almost 50 years in now and it's also", "iODMCwlrpbc-00584-00212034-00212292": "bearing off into space as well see these", "iODMCwlrpbc-00585-00212292-00212496": "same things are still bearing true in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00586-00212496-00212777": "the research on digital aspects so when", "iODMCwlrpbc-00587-00212778-00213053": "you think about immediate value that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00588-00213054-00213312": "the stuff that happens directly through", "iODMCwlrpbc-00589-00213313-00213458": "community activities and interactions", "iODMCwlrpbc-00590-00213459-00213741": "and that's what you get immediately out", "iODMCwlrpbc-00591-00213742-00213915": "of it it's the oh I've just joined this", "iODMCwlrpbc-00592-00213916-00214113": "I just got that information I'm gonna", "iODMCwlrpbc-00593-00214114-00214398": "take away but the potential value that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00594-00214398-00214644": "is the one that's so hard to measure in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00595-00214644-00214926": "a community of practice because you're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00596-00214927-00215094": "thinking about you know what comes out", "iODMCwlrpbc-00597-00215094-00215348": "of that accumulation of knowledge and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00598-00215350-00215627": "social capital that happens from that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00599-00215628-00215916": "participation and you know the your", "iODMCwlrpbc-00600-00215917-00216171": "value could prove to be useful in the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00601-00216171-00216417": "future and that is that new knowledge", "iODMCwlrpbc-00602-00216417-00216617": "you may not even know how you're going", "iODMCwlrpbc-00603-00216619-00217073": "to use yet for me I love the applied", "iODMCwlrpbc-00604-00217075-00217314": "aspect of participation so you're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00605-00217315-00217610": "looking specifically at you know actual", "iODMCwlrpbc-00606-00217611-00217741": "changes in practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00607-00217742-00218104": "and where the value occurs when people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00608-00218105-00218428": "apply what they have learned or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00609-00218429-00218623": "developed within the community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00610-00218623-00218884": "practice to their own work and then they", "iODMCwlrpbc-00611-00218885-00219106": "come back to that community and say hey", "iODMCwlrpbc-00612-00219107-00219348": "I tried this I did this and this is how", "iODMCwlrpbc-00613-00219350-00219544": "it worked in my context and then the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00614-00219544-00219682": "conversations like well that's kind of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00615-00219683-00219873": "cool and then what did you do and will I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00616-00219875-00220117": "change this and I added this so again", "iODMCwlrpbc-00617-00220117-00220317": "you're creating that dialogue and that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00618-00220319-00220783": "more expanded idea of knowledge and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00619-00220784-00221032": "sharing how how knowledge and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00620-00221033-00221334": "understanding works in different context", "iODMCwlrpbc-00621-00221335-00221650": "now the realized the realized is what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00622-00221651-00221938": "basically the what many of our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00623-00221939-00222148": "government funding agencies or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00624-00222148-00222423": "philanthropic agencies are looking for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00625-00222425-00222784": "is the improvements in performance so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00626-00222785-00223048": "you know how can we measure the value of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00627-00223048-00223371": "of the community of practice well and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00628-00223373-00223639": "that's where you know where the codis", "iODMCwlrpbc-00629-00223640-00223819": "work in the learning stories of change", "iODMCwlrpbc-00630-00223819-00224086": "have happened where they're trying to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00631-00224087-00224448": "capture the the realized value how", "iODMCwlrpbc-00632-00224450-00224779": "people have applied improvements in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00633-00224780-00225028": "their individual in the in the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00634-00225029-00225253": "organization in the community or even in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00635-00225254-00225604": "the country and how have you generated", "iODMCwlrpbc-00636-00225605-00225919": "new knowledge new understanding new", "iODMCwlrpbc-00637-00225919-00226189": "wisdom by engaging with those community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00638-00226190-00226657": "members and the reframing I think is is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00639-00226658-00226879": "what's really interesting that's where", "iODMCwlrpbc-00640-00226880-00227071": "we get into the idea of transformative", "iODMCwlrpbc-00641-00227071-00227389": "learning is you're changing it's changes", "iODMCwlrpbc-00642-00227390-00227764": "in what is valued as practice where you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00643-00227765-00227967": "have actually either individually or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00644-00227969-00228294": "collectively redefined what success", "iODMCwlrpbc-00645-00228296-00228715": "means and redefined what your goals are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00646-00228716-00229048": "based on new ways of thinking and these", "iODMCwlrpbc-00647-00229048-00229381": "are all directly related to a result as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00648-00229382-00229617": "a result of the collaboration together", "iODMCwlrpbc-00649-00229619-00229969": "in that community of practice so you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00650-00229969-00230137": "know and it's the thing is is that these", "iODMCwlrpbc-00651-00230138-00230362": "aren't just linear aspect as well it", "iODMCwlrpbc-00652-00230363-00230635": "does one doesn't happen after another it", "iODMCwlrpbc-00653-00230636-00230977": "it happens very much of a synergistic", "iODMCwlrpbc-00654-00230978-00231130": "process as well", "iODMCwlrpbc-00655-00231131-00231181": "the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00656-00231182-00231460": "very strongly in two interrelated as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00657-00231461-00231736": "well because if I for example if I see", "iODMCwlrpbc-00658-00231737-00232078": "that there is evidence of a wreath at of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00659-00232079-00232414": "realized value so let's say I change a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00660-00232415-00232642": "particular practice in community-based", "iODMCwlrpbc-00661-00232642-00232939": "microfinance and that might generate an", "iODMCwlrpbc-00662-00232940-00233155": "immediate value for somebody else to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00663-00233156-00233392": "give them the courage to try something", "iODMCwlrpbc-00664-00233392-00233434": "new", "iODMCwlrpbc-00665-00233435-00233788": "so then so that's how your ears you're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00666-00233789-00234052": "moving through those so I just talked a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00667-00234053-00234256": "whole lot about stuff does anybody find", "iODMCwlrpbc-00668-00234257-00234664": "I'd like you to grab your mic is there", "iODMCwlrpbc-00669-00234665-00234961": "any thoughts that come about from that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00670-00234962-00235369": "concept of participation and value", "iODMCwlrpbc-00671-00235369-00237075": "creation", "iODMCwlrpbc-00672-00237076-00237460": "sure the question was you know based on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00673-00237461-00237692": "the things that I just talked about in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00674-00237692-00237910": "terms of the value that is created by", "iODMCwlrpbc-00675-00237911-00238135": "participation what are some of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00676-00238136-00238319": "things that that is making you think", "iODMCwlrpbc-00677-00238319-00238684": "about right now about maybe hmm", "iODMCwlrpbc-00678-00238685-00239626": "I wonder if any comments on what wenger", "iODMCwlrpbc-00679-00239627-00241125": "trainer and a lottery have said", "iODMCwlrpbc-00680-00241126-00241885": "okay not a problem okay Ashley why do", "iODMCwlrpbc-00681-00241886-00242107": "you agree based on your knowledge and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00682-00242108-00242369": "understanding perhaps working with", "iODMCwlrpbc-00683-00242371-00242926": "perhaps working with the Regional", "iODMCwlrpbc-00684-00242927-00243907": "Development authorities and don't forget", "iODMCwlrpbc-00685-00243908-00244553": "to grab your mic", "iODMCwlrpbc-00686-00244554-00245378": "oh you and your mic you mean that yeah", "iODMCwlrpbc-00687-00245379-00245567": "through your entire presentation that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00688-00245568-00245825": "where my mind has been going is is the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00689-00245826-00245988": "time I've spent with their Regional", "iODMCwlrpbc-00690-00245989-00246278": "Development authorities I'm not gonna", "iODMCwlrpbc-00691-00246279-00246446": "lie I can't think of any examples off", "iODMCwlrpbc-00692-00246447-00246521": "the top of my head", "iODMCwlrpbc-00693-00246522-00246716": "other than I like what they've got", "iODMCwlrpbc-00694-00246717-00247091": "broken down here on the slide in that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00695-00247092-00247342": "you know you've got your immediate", "iODMCwlrpbc-00696-00247343-00247709": "feedback your immediate connections and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00697-00247710-00247946": "then stuff that could come in the future", "iODMCwlrpbc-00698-00247947-00248093": "potential you know that you're leading", "iODMCwlrpbc-00699-00248094-00248414": "on then down the road or they may have a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00700-00248415-00248594": "question for you or you may be able to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00701-00248595-00249056": "help them looking at the applied I mean", "iODMCwlrpbc-00702-00249057-00249440": "yeah if if somebody's doing what you're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00703-00249441-00249785": "trying to do but better then you'll", "iODMCwlrpbc-00704-00249786-00250103": "probably steal that method and and go", "iODMCwlrpbc-00705-00250104-00250439": "that way and then it will make for you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00706-00250440-00250778": "know a better comfort for everybody a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00707-00250779-00250949": "little reinforced with the person that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00708-00250950-00251255": "you're kind of mimicking and then give", "iODMCwlrpbc-00709-00251256-00251492": "you a better way to go about things and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00710-00251493-00251642": "then yeah I mean the end with the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00711-00251643-00252137": "refrain then then it can can change the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00712-00252138-00252401": "way you see things in the way that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00713-00252402-00252605": "you'll do things in the future we saw", "iODMCwlrpbc-00714-00252606-00252863": "that within the RDA and then within the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00715-00252864-00253273": "provincial body that was 39 days yeah", "iODMCwlrpbc-00716-00253274-00253737": "yeah exactly exactly and you know and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00717-00253738-00253925": "related to that Erin just mentioned in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00718-00253926-00254093": "the chat that there seems to be this", "iODMCwlrpbc-00719-00254094-00254306": "need for to have the immediate", "iODMCwlrpbc-00720-00254307-00254617": "connection and that's so true", "iODMCwlrpbc-00721-00254618-00254894": "communities of practice take time to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00722-00254895-00255152": "develop and when you think about the the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00723-00255153-00255392": "group forming process the storming the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00724-00255393-00255581": "forming the norming or whatever the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00725-00255582-00255890": "order of that is it does take time for a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00726-00255891-00256130": "community of practice to actually start", "iODMCwlrpbc-00727-00256131-00256463": "to gel or to to to synthesize together", "iODMCwlrpbc-00728-00256464-00256832": "and to become a 1:1 community because of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00729-00256833-00256997": "the competing interests that have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00730-00256998-00257222": "brought people to the table so you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00731-00257223-00257381": "as as aaron has mentioned you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00732-00257382-00257687": "recognizing that there's a need for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00733-00257688-00257823": "immediate you know what am I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00734-00257823-00258027": "get out of this what is in this for me", "iODMCwlrpbc-00735-00258028-00258302": "or for my organization but that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00736-00258303-00258684": "realization and the reframing is a huge", "iODMCwlrpbc-00737-00258685-00258921": "motivation to be able to continue to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00738-00258921-00259140": "work together to be able to look at that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00739-00259141-00259377": "big picture to be in it for the long", "iODMCwlrpbc-00740-00259378-00259823": "haul as well excellent okay now I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-00741-00259825-00260067": "gonna slide by this month so when we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00742-00260067-00260519": "think about communities of practice I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00743-00260521-00260735": "want to switch our thinking a little bit", "iODMCwlrpbc-00744-00260736-00261141": "to the idea of communities of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00745-00261142-00261542": "for learning and levels of participation", "iODMCwlrpbc-00746-00261542-00262037": "so a lot of this is based on the idea of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00747-00262038-00262374": "the the theory of social learning itself", "iODMCwlrpbc-00748-00262375-00262689": "and that can be broken down into four", "iODMCwlrpbc-00749-00262690-00263049": "quadrants and when you think about the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00750-00263050-00263337": "the four quadrants it really links back", "iODMCwlrpbc-00751-00263338-00263553": "again into the idea of what we're trying", "iODMCwlrpbc-00752-00263554-00263997": "to get out of the connections so excuse", "iODMCwlrpbc-00753-00263998-00264423": "me the community itself the learning as", "iODMCwlrpbc-00754-00264424-00264801": "belonging you know the very fact that I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00755-00264802-00264990": "am brought together for a particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-00756-00264991-00265344": "reason to be able to share this", "iODMCwlrpbc-00757-00265345-00265737": "knowledge how do i how do I belong to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00758-00265738-00266058": "this organization and then the learning", "iODMCwlrpbc-00759-00266059-00266472": "as doing so what what am I getting out", "iODMCwlrpbc-00760-00266473-00266727": "of the actual work that we're doing to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00761-00266728-00266919": "be able to innovate and to create", "iODMCwlrpbc-00762-00266920-00267237": "knowledge and to create knowledge in our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00763-00267238-00267525": "organizations and between organizations", "iODMCwlrpbc-00764-00267526-00267800": "that learning comes from the doing", "iODMCwlrpbc-00765-00267801-00268154": "there's also the identity the identity", "iODMCwlrpbc-00766-00268155-00268371": "aspect of the community of practice to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00767-00268372-00268725": "actually be able to sit back and say yes", "iODMCwlrpbc-00768-00268726-00269198": "we have yes we have this shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-00769-00269199-00269427": "collective of like-minded individuals", "iODMCwlrpbc-00770-00269428-00269676": "and you know you think that the idea of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00771-00269677-00269882": "having those strengths and numbers of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00772-00269883-00270228": "being able to say that we are becoming", "iODMCwlrpbc-00773-00270229-00270612": "even a movement and you know how do you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00774-00270613-00270816": "make social change how do you affect", "iODMCwlrpbc-00775-00270817-00271122": "policy that part of that has to do with", "iODMCwlrpbc-00776-00271123-00271182": "the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00777-00271183-00271512": "becoming the identity and then it's the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00778-00271513-00271671": "meaning that is routed through it the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00779-00271672-00271935": "learning that comes from the experience", "iODMCwlrpbc-00780-00271936-00272163": "and the learning that comes as the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00781-00272164-00272403": "experience throughout that organization", "iODMCwlrpbc-00782-00272404-00272625": "so it's very interesting to see where", "iODMCwlrpbc-00783-00272626-00272823": "you know have a theory that's built in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00784-00272824-00273198": "the 1970s has still aspects today and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00785-00273199-00273465": "you think about the me too movement you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00786-00273466-00273620": "think about all the different ways that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00787-00273621-00273987": "the core group members can bring in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00788-00273988-00274272": "people from into their active network", "iODMCwlrpbc-00789-00274273-00274511": "and then when needed they bring those", "iODMCwlrpbc-00790-00274512-00274836": "occasional people that drop in for a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00791-00274837-00275142": "very specific reason but always on the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00792-00275143-00275385": "peripheral there are these people who", "iODMCwlrpbc-00793-00275386-00275694": "are taking who are taking no - who are", "iODMCwlrpbc-00794-00275695-00276048": "who are might change a few things a few", "iODMCwlrpbc-00795-00276049-00276561": "ways of their thinking so in terms of in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00796-00276562-00276929": "terms of the levels of participation for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00797-00276930-00277350": "design though how do we keep all of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00798-00277351-00277832": "those concentric circles together and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00799-00277833-00278049": "some of the research that's actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-00800-00278050-00278373": "been done in Canada Tony Bates is a is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00801-00278374-00278817": "an amazing researcher having to do with", "iODMCwlrpbc-00802-00278818-00279063": "communities of practice in a digital age", "iODMCwlrpbc-00803-00279064-00279294": "and I have to admit that I follow just", "iODMCwlrpbc-00804-00279295-00279423": "about everything I'm part of his", "iODMCwlrpbc-00805-00279424-00279726": "community of practice and on his", "iODMCwlrpbc-00806-00279727-00280035": "websites and with a lot of his reading", "iODMCwlrpbc-00807-00280036-00280284": "I'd wonder those nine I don't contribute", "iODMCwlrpbc-00808-00280285-00280551": "very often a lot of times I I go to the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00809-00280552-00280767": "99 side of things because he always has", "iODMCwlrpbc-00810-00280768-00281124": "some interesting things to say but here", "iODMCwlrpbc-00811-00281125-00281388": "at the Cody one of the things that we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00812-00281389-00281565": "have done to create a community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00813-00281566-00281940": "practice it has been to create something", "iODMCwlrpbc-00814-00281941-00282195": "called Cody connects and I'm going to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00815-00282196-00282399": "talk a little bit more about that within", "iODMCwlrpbc-00816-00282400-00282819": "context after this slide here but one of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00817-00282820-00283146": "the things that that really guided my", "iODMCwlrpbc-00818-00283147-00283698": "thinking and the design is how we can", "iODMCwlrpbc-00819-00283699-00283983": "actually design an effective community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00820-00283984-00284487": "of practice in a digital space and one", "iODMCwlrpbc-00821-00284488-00284583": "of the things that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00822-00284584-00284859": "we had to identify as well is that it", "iODMCwlrpbc-00823-00284860-00285177": "couldn't just be a it couldn't just be a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00824-00285178-00285562": "social network it had to be a community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00825-00285563-00285810": "where people were brought together for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00826-00285811-00286050": "the purpose of learning so remember that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00827-00286051-00286315": "the idea of being able to gain knowledge", "iODMCwlrpbc-00828-00286316-00286593": "and experience so when we were thinking", "iODMCwlrpbc-00829-00286594-00286896": "about what to bring to that design table", "iODMCwlrpbc-00830-00286897-00287151": "we wanted the members of the community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00831-00287152-00287601": "to actually have to play a role in the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00832-00287602-00287898": "evolution of the learning of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00833-00287899-00288243": "learning management that happened so you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00834-00288244-00288391": "know in the whole process of trying to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00835-00288392-00288624": "identify what to do we actually had", "iODMCwlrpbc-00836-00288625-00288787": "what's called a participatory design", "iODMCwlrpbc-00837-00288788-00289039": "process where we had a model of a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00838-00289040-00289318": "network and we had people in the network", "iODMCwlrpbc-00839-00289319-00289581": "and play around with some of the some of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00840-00289582-00289765": "the tools and features but then we asked", "iODMCwlrpbc-00841-00289766-00289915": "them what do you need what do you need", "iODMCwlrpbc-00842-00289916-00290218": "this community of learning to be for you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00843-00290219-00290580": "and what and where do you see yourself", "iODMCwlrpbc-00844-00290581-00290791": "in the community of learning of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00845-00290792-00291067": "community of practice down the road and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00846-00291068-00291350": "what was interesting about that is that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00847-00291351-00291732": "usually communities of practice kind of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00848-00291733-00292008": "serendipitously come together there's no", "iODMCwlrpbc-00849-00292009-00292257": "real formal design so they tend to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00850-00292258-00292614": "very self-organizing they often have a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00851-00292615-00292939": "natural life cycle so they they begin", "iODMCwlrpbc-00852-00292940-00293287": "they you know grow in momentum they", "iODMCwlrpbc-00853-00293288-00293553": "plateau but then they come to an end", "iODMCwlrpbc-00854-00293554-00293784": "where they no longer serve the needs of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00855-00293785-00294024": "the community so but what we're trying", "iODMCwlrpbc-00856-00294025-00294455": "to do is figure out how we can actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-00857-00294456-00294790": "sustain the community of practice and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00858-00294791-00295063": "what it gets down to is some effective", "iODMCwlrpbc-00859-00295064-00295371": "key design principles that helps help", "iODMCwlrpbc-00860-00295372-00295560": "sustain and improve the community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00861-00295561-00295857": "practice and what it does it relates", "iODMCwlrpbc-00862-00295858-00296073": "specifically to how that community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00863-00296074-00296424": "practice is managed and but the key", "iODMCwlrpbc-00864-00296425-00296627": "thing to remember as well though is that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00865-00296628-00296970": "yes the the ultimate success of a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00866-00296971-00297204": "community of practice is determined by", "iODMCwlrpbc-00867-00297205-00297456": "the activities of its members so you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00868-00297457-00297645": "know as the Cody is creating the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00869-00297646-00297901": "Graduate Learning Network it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00870-00297902-00298261": "up to the actual members of the Graduate", "iODMCwlrpbc-00871-00298262-00298504": "Learning Network itself the cody", "iODMCwlrpbc-00872-00298505-00298786": "graduates to help that community evolve", "iODMCwlrpbc-00873-00298787-00299101": "so when we thinking about how we design", "iODMCwlrpbc-00874-00299102-00299349": "for evolution what we're hoping is that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00875-00299350-00299659": "this community can evolve and shift and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00876-00299660-00300004": "focus to to meet the needs and the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00877-00300005-00300280": "interest of the participants so if if", "iODMCwlrpbc-00878-00300281-00300778": "new idea emerges so for example one of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00879-00300779-00301087": "the discussion forums in in Cody", "iODMCwlrpbc-00880-00301088-00301333": "connects graduate learning node is all", "iODMCwlrpbc-00881-00301334-00301849": "about you know how ABCD practices can be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00882-00301850-00302056": "used in schools and then there's another", "iODMCwlrpbc-00883-00302057-00302382": "one there about you know how people have", "iODMCwlrpbc-00884-00302383-00302749": "you know be wanting to sorry there's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00885-00302750-00303025": "another one there in terms of how people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00886-00303026-00303289": "can contribute to the learning stories", "iODMCwlrpbc-00887-00303290-00303361": "of change", "iODMCwlrpbc-00888-00303362-00303670": "there's participe dia case studies there", "iODMCwlrpbc-00889-00303671-00303865": "so you know how people are contributing", "iODMCwlrpbc-00890-00303866-00304087": "to the collection of the body of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00891-00304088-00304405": "knowledge so what's that's happening is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00892-00304406-00304645": "that we are designing for that evolution", "iODMCwlrpbc-00893-00304646-00304831": "we're trying to make sure that we're", "iODMCwlrpbc-00894-00304832-00305085": "responsive to what the community needs", "iODMCwlrpbc-00895-00305086-00305401": "the discussions the resources to be able", "iODMCwlrpbc-00896-00305402-00305716": "to do for them and what that means is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00897-00305717-00305964": "that there's a dialogue between the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00898-00305965-00306241": "insiders of the community of practice so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00899-00306242-00306568": "the people who are members but also that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00900-00306569-00306787": "there is an outside perspective that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00901-00306788-00307015": "brought in because it's the outside", "iODMCwlrpbc-00902-00307016-00307201": "perspective and that's where a lot of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00903-00307202-00307384": "the research and attending other", "iODMCwlrpbc-00904-00307385-00307615": "webinars and and finding out what's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00905-00307616-00307759": "happening at other communities of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00906-00307760-00307963": "practice can help inform our own", "iODMCwlrpbc-00907-00307964-00308383": "perspectives on the inside and what that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00908-00308384-00308662": "does is also gets us to think about the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00909-00308663-00308851": "differences between public and private", "iODMCwlrpbc-00910-00308852-00309279": "community spaces as well so for example", "iODMCwlrpbc-00911-00309280-00309538": "most communities of practice that the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00912-00309539-00309724": "that we found out in the research is", "iODMCwlrpbc-00913-00309725-00310234": "that is that a lot of the strength comes", "iODMCwlrpbc-00914-00310235-00310576": "from the different levels the inside and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00915-00310577-00310840": "the outside but what we're looking for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00916-00310841-00311210": "is the different levels as well", "iODMCwlrpbc-00917-00311211-00311657": "so if we have remember that ninety and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00918-00311658-00312002": "the nine and the one the core active", "iODMCwlrpbc-00919-00312003-00312179": "members are the ones who develop who", "iODMCwlrpbc-00920-00312180-00312365": "develop regularly but we want them to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00921-00312366-00312779": "come in we want to get more of that 1%", "iODMCwlrpbc-00922-00312780-00312926": "in there and that's part of the design", "iODMCwlrpbc-00923-00312927-00313280": "and the evolution but also the public", "iODMCwlrpbc-00924-00313281-00313676": "and private spaces as well sometimes we", "iODMCwlrpbc-00925-00313677-00313994": "for example in Cody connects we have the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00926-00313995-00314270": "idea that our webinars are public we put", "iODMCwlrpbc-00927-00314271-00314438": "the recordings on the links out there on", "iODMCwlrpbc-00928-00314439-00314777": "YouTube where we encourage comment but", "iODMCwlrpbc-00929-00314778-00315146": "the private community spaces within Cody", "iODMCwlrpbc-00930-00315147-00315410": "connects our what's where a lot of that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00931-00315411-00315644": "deeper learning happens and that's where", "iODMCwlrpbc-00932-00315645-00315965": "we're actually strengthening the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00933-00315966-00316241": "learning of the community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-00934-00316242-00316523": "itself because we're it's more of a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00935-00316524-00316937": "personal conversation you can blog about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00936-00316938-00317144": "your activities in an online community", "iODMCwlrpbc-00937-00317145-00317480": "on Facebook but in Cody connects you can", "iODMCwlrpbc-00938-00317481-00317762": "have you can have a smaller group that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00939-00317763-00317996": "that you know live within that same", "iODMCwlrpbc-00940-00317997-00318266": "context or work in that same field of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00941-00318267-00318557": "reference where you can meet in a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00942-00318558-00318950": "discussion forum or even in our webinar", "iODMCwlrpbc-00943-00318951-00319217": "space so you want to but really look at", "iODMCwlrpbc-00944-00319218-00319427": "what is valued what is valued within", "iODMCwlrpbc-00945-00319428-00319736": "that space and focus those discussions", "iODMCwlrpbc-00946-00319737-00320015": "and activities around those values so", "iODMCwlrpbc-00947-00320016-00320219": "for example when we're deciding on our", "iODMCwlrpbc-00948-00320220-00320426": "webinar content and our discussion", "iODMCwlrpbc-00949-00320427-00320678": "forums those are coming from the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00950-00320679-00320897": "participants themselves they're in", "iODMCwlrpbc-00951-00320898-00321323": "response to an expressed need and it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-00952-00321324-00321551": "to get it's to get that formerly arity", "iODMCwlrpbc-00953-00321552-00321719": "in the asite in the excitement so when", "iODMCwlrpbc-00954-00321720-00321953": "you're becoming part of a community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-00955-00321954-00322208": "practice or community of learning people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00956-00322209-00322523": "want that sense of belonging so for", "iODMCwlrpbc-00957-00322524-00322763": "example to have Cody connects as a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00958-00322764-00323063": "graduate learning network what that does", "iODMCwlrpbc-00959-00323064-00323423": "is it creates a familiarity of the 6,000", "iODMCwlrpbc-00960-00323424-00323663": "plus Cody graduates who have had a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00961-00323664-00323930": "similar experience and then thinking", "iODMCwlrpbc-00962-00323931-00324068": "about what the excitement and the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00963-00324069-00324416": "potential of getting together and moving", "iODMCwlrpbc-00964-00324417-00324566": "forward", "iODMCwlrpbc-00965-00324567-00324706": "and we're going to see a lot of that", "iODMCwlrpbc-00966-00324707-00325019": "happening in terms of our future plans", "iODMCwlrpbc-00967-00325020-00325238": "of our webinars where we're actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-00968-00325239-00325598": "connecting ongoing certificates and", "iODMCwlrpbc-00969-00325599-00326080": "diploma classes with the public and also", "iODMCwlrpbc-00970-00326081-00326393": "with graduates themselves and what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00971-00326394-00326537": "that's doing is it creating a little", "iODMCwlrpbc-00972-00326538-00326710": "more excitement and hopefully you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-00973-00326711-00326903": "gaining more members into the Kody", "iODMCwlrpbc-00974-00326904-00327263": "graduate team and again it's that idea", "iODMCwlrpbc-00975-00327264-00327503": "of the rhythm of the community so people", "iODMCwlrpbc-00976-00327504-00327655": "come to expect that there's going to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-00977-00327656-00327890": "a webinar once a month or every two", "iODMCwlrpbc-00978-00327891-00328151": "weeks or that there's going to be a lead", "iODMCwlrpbc-00979-00328152-00328354": "discussion so thinking about planning", "iODMCwlrpbc-00980-00328355-00328715": "those things as well when we think about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00981-00328716-00329372": "the idea of the value and how we create", "iODMCwlrpbc-00982-00329373-00329738": "the how we create the design principles", "iODMCwlrpbc-00983-00329739-00329870": "and I guess I should have changed this", "iODMCwlrpbc-00984-00329871-00330320": "slide a little earlier oops I wanted to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00985-00330321-00330709": "talk a little bit about eyelid I I", "iODMCwlrpbc-00986-00330710-00330926": "wanted to talk just a little bit about", "iODMCwlrpbc-00987-00330927-00331202": "that design process as well and you hear", "iODMCwlrpbc-00988-00331203-00331429": "me flipping paper here because there's a", "iODMCwlrpbc-00989-00331430-00331724": "couple of key questions that you want to", "iODMCwlrpbc-00990-00331725-00332300": "ask what is the community's purpose what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00991-00332301-00332663": "problem is it trying to solve what", "iODMCwlrpbc-00992-00332664-00332905": "opportunities is it intended to take", "iODMCwlrpbc-00993-00332906-00333319": "advantage of and why is this significant", "iODMCwlrpbc-00994-00333320-00333626": "then you have to ask yourself who is the", "iODMCwlrpbc-00995-00333627-00334084": "core audience so who needs to be active", "iODMCwlrpbc-00996-00334085-00334271": "in that community for it to achieve its", "iODMCwlrpbc-00997-00334272-00334759": "purpose and will the focus be on you", "iODMCwlrpbc-00998-00334760-00335039": "know like-minded or role role alike or", "iODMCwlrpbc-00999-00335040-00335198": "is it do you want more of a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01000-00335199-00335428": "heterogeneous or more of a diverse group", "iODMCwlrpbc-01001-00335429-00335650": "of people for different perspectives", "iODMCwlrpbc-01002-00335651-00336002": "when you're coming together we do you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01003-00336003-00336184": "want your scope to be local to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-01004-00336185-00336452": "regional to be national to be global or", "iODMCwlrpbc-01005-00336453-00336872": "is it somatic so for example here in in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01006-00336873-00337148": "the cody graduates we have a number of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01007-00337149-00337499": "different learning networks that have", "iODMCwlrpbc-01008-00337500-00337843": "emerged we have our ABCD we", "iODMCwlrpbc-01009-00337844-00338259": "is based on a thematic we have our women", "iODMCwlrpbc-01010-00338260-00338500": "leaders which is based on a constituent", "iODMCwlrpbc-01011-00338501-00338830": "women around the world and then we also", "iODMCwlrpbc-01012-00338831-00339217": "have our Egypt which is a geographic", "iODMCwlrpbc-01013-00339218-00339772": "region but as an example of another we", "iODMCwlrpbc-01014-00339773-00340048": "have all Kody graduates so you'll see", "iODMCwlrpbc-01015-00340049-00340249": "that what we've done is created a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01016-00340250-00340626": "network where people can can join all or", "iODMCwlrpbc-01017-00340627-00341065": "they can join some so for example every", "iODMCwlrpbc-01018-00341066-00341392": "Kody graduate is part of our graduate", "iODMCwlrpbc-01019-00341393-00341644": "Learning Network node called Kody grads", "iODMCwlrpbc-01020-00341645-00342001": "if you're from Egypt and/or living in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01021-00342002-00342270": "Egypt and you're working in the Egypt", "iODMCwlrpbc-01022-00342271-00342609": "context that's where some of the key", "iODMCwlrpbc-01023-00342610-00342862": "design principles has led us to create a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01024-00342863-00343171": "geographic node so that's just an", "iODMCwlrpbc-01025-00343172-00343573": "example now one of the things that I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-01026-00343574-00344116": "going to do with our with our system", "iODMCwlrpbc-01027-00344117-00344554": "right now is that I am going to share my", "iODMCwlrpbc-01028-00344555-00345064": "screen which hopefully will work so what", "iODMCwlrpbc-01029-00345065-00345267": "I'm going to do is actually share a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01030-00345268-00345667": "share my screen in terms of Kodi", "iODMCwlrpbc-01031-00345668-00345933": "connects itself because I just wanted to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01032-00345934-00346348": "give folks a sense of where we are at", "iODMCwlrpbc-01033-00346349-00346869": "with how we're trying to design the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01034-00346870-00347157": "communities of practice in Kodi connects", "iODMCwlrpbc-01035-00347158-00347571": "itself so I'm going to share my screen", "iODMCwlrpbc-01036-00347572-00348384": "and hopefully it's going to work screen", "iODMCwlrpbc-01037-00348385-00348766": "- let's choose screen one I have too", "iODMCwlrpbc-01038-00348767-00349125": "many screens here and I'm going to allow", "iODMCwlrpbc-01039-00349126-00349477": "and it's gonna look horrendous for a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01040-00349478-00349800": "second folks you might get a little busy", "iODMCwlrpbc-01041-00349801-00350119": "so what I'm going to do can you give me", "iODMCwlrpbc-01042-00350120-00350518": "a Ashley can you bump into with a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01043-00350519-00350689": "microphone or someone bump in with the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01044-00350690-00350812": "microphone and tell me that you are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01045-00350813-00351052": "looking at just one screen of Kodi", "iODMCwlrpbc-01046-00351053-00351172": "connects right now", "iODMCwlrpbc-01047-00351173-00351534": "yeah it's just a Cody connect screen", "iODMCwlrpbc-01048-00351535-00351841": "so our Cody connects website is Cody", "iODMCwlrpbc-01049-00351842-00352213": "connects dot STF X dot C a and again as", "iODMCwlrpbc-01050-00352214-00352378": "we're still in the first year of this it", "iODMCwlrpbc-01051-00352379-00352531": "takes it a little while to get up and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01052-00352532-00352860": "going this homepage landing page may", "iODMCwlrpbc-01053-00352861-00353098": "change a wee bit depending on how we are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01054-00353099-00353455": "how we're using how we're responding to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01055-00353456-00353740": "feedback from participants so if you do", "iODMCwlrpbc-01056-00353741-00354040": "not have a cody connects login and you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01057-00354041-00354394": "do want one please contact us by email", "iODMCwlrpbc-01058-00354395-00354829": "at at cody connects at st FX CA you'll", "iODMCwlrpbc-01059-00354830-00355105": "find all of that information on each of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01060-00355106-00355423": "our webinar advertisements so I'm just", "iODMCwlrpbc-01061-00355424-00355738": "going to log in to the cody graduates", "iODMCwlrpbc-01062-00355739-00356254": "node and what that is one of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01063-00356255-00356660": "benefits is that the cody graduate", "iODMCwlrpbc-01064-00356661-00357057": "Learning Network uses the same username", "iODMCwlrpbc-01065-00357058-00357383": "and password across all of the nodes so", "iODMCwlrpbc-01066-00357384-00357721": "what's really nice as well is that any", "iODMCwlrpbc-01067-00357722-00358005": "individual user can use their own email", "iODMCwlrpbc-01068-00358006-00358225": "and their own password whatever they", "iODMCwlrpbc-01069-00358226-00358597": "choose to allow us to use so in the cody", "iODMCwlrpbc-01070-00358598-00358849": "connects Graduate Learning Network if", "iODMCwlrpbc-01071-00358850-00359155": "you are a member of different nodes you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01072-00359156-00359416": "will see them listed at the bottom so", "iODMCwlrpbc-01073-00359417-00359644": "it's just a question of clicking to join", "iODMCwlrpbc-01074-00359645-00359950": "over to each one of those nodes if there", "iODMCwlrpbc-01075-00359951-00360190": "is a node that you would like to be a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01076-00360191-00360529": "member of again let us know and we can", "iODMCwlrpbc-01077-00360530-00360898": "add you anytime you are in one", "iODMCwlrpbc-01078-00360899-00361117": "particular node all of the information", "iODMCwlrpbc-01079-00361118-00361410": "that is shared within that node stays", "iODMCwlrpbc-01080-00361411-00361600": "within that node so they're kind of like", "iODMCwlrpbc-01081-00361601-00361840": "rooms if you can think of rooms in a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01082-00361841-00362098": "house but one of the things that we want", "iODMCwlrpbc-01083-00362099-00362350": "to show you through our graduate", "iODMCwlrpbc-01084-00362351-00362701": "Learning Network is that each one of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01085-00362702-00363001": "nodes is very standard in terms of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01086-00363002-00363381": "resources discussions a user directory", "iODMCwlrpbc-01087-00363382-00363772": "and in our cody graduates we actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-01088-00363773-00364117": "are have posted all of the webinars so", "iODMCwlrpbc-01089-00364118-00364414": "I'm going to click over to I'm just", "iODMCwlrpbc-01090-00364415-00364546": "going to show a little bit of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01091-00364547-00364807": "the left-hand side if I wanted to see", "iODMCwlrpbc-01092-00364808-00365293": "who was a member of my of my note I", "iODMCwlrpbc-01093-00365294-00365458": "could either click on the directory or", "iODMCwlrpbc-01094-00365459-00365806": "in the side menu so I'm going to click", "iODMCwlrpbc-01095-00365807-00365974": "on the directory because everybody has", "iODMCwlrpbc-01096-00365975-00366349": "that and you'll notice that everyone who", "iODMCwlrpbc-01097-00366350-00366607": "has been added to Cody connects has", "iODMCwlrpbc-01098-00366608-00366772": "actually been added to the graduates", "iODMCwlrpbc-01099-00366773-00367333": "node and you can search by name and you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01100-00367334-00367612": "can also search by alphabet so say for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01101-00367613-00367867": "example I go to the case it goes to the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01102-00367868-00368170": "last name so I see the fact that there", "iODMCwlrpbc-01103-00368171-00368493": "are a number of people in the case and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01104-00368494-00368784": "I'm going to go to the D so very quickly", "iODMCwlrpbc-01105-00368785-00368977": "it does change and hopefully it's not", "iODMCwlrpbc-01106-00368978-00369333": "delaying too much on your screen so if I", "iODMCwlrpbc-01107-00369334-00369580": "wanted to have a converse if I wanted to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01108-00369581-00369856": "send an email to one of these people all", "iODMCwlrpbc-01109-00369857-00370141": "I would have to do is click on email the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01110-00370142-00370402": "email icon and it would bounce to you to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01111-00370403-00370738": "my own email software or I can take that", "iODMCwlrpbc-01112-00370739-00371122": "person's email address right here I can", "iODMCwlrpbc-01113-00371123-00371457": "also send an instant message to anybody", "iODMCwlrpbc-01114-00371458-00371773": "by clicking on the chat so it's very", "iODMCwlrpbc-01115-00371774-00372084": "immediate that way now I'm going to go", "iODMCwlrpbc-01116-00372085-00372493": "back to my home so it's that little", "iODMCwlrpbc-01117-00372494-00372892": "picture of a house and what I want to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01118-00372893-00373182": "show you is the resources which is the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01119-00373183-00373573": "little book on the left-hand side or it", "iODMCwlrpbc-01120-00373574-00373975": "is the link called resources any user", "iODMCwlrpbc-01121-00373976-00374356": "can add a resource to Cody connects and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01122-00374357-00374638": "that's the value and as they add", "iODMCwlrpbc-01123-00374639-00374980": "resources we can categorize them as well", "iODMCwlrpbc-01124-00374981-00375280": "right now you are seeing all the node", "iODMCwlrpbc-01125-00375281-00375759": "resources of Cody connects let's say for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01126-00375760-00375988": "example I was looking for something on", "iODMCwlrpbc-01127-00375989-00376348": "the change process well here's the video", "iODMCwlrpbc-01128-00376349-00376648": "from Korean cache I'm not going to show", "iODMCwlrpbc-01129-00376649-00376891": "you that one because the video itself", "iODMCwlrpbc-01130-00376892-00377293": "will will kill the bandwidth but what", "iODMCwlrpbc-01131-00377294-00377488": "I'm going to do is just to click on it", "iODMCwlrpbc-01132-00377489-00377647": "because what we've done is given you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01133-00377648-00377896": "some back context as well", "iODMCwlrpbc-01134-00377897-00378178": "so we've given you the link and also", "iODMCwlrpbc-01135-00378179-00378606": "some information there let's say for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01136-00378607-00378963": "example I wanted to find out about", "iODMCwlrpbc-01137-00378964-00379300": "resiliency well here's a webinar that we", "iODMCwlrpbc-01138-00379301-00379621": "had almost a month ago on community", "iODMCwlrpbc-01139-00379622-00379825": "resilience so you'll notice that things", "iODMCwlrpbc-01140-00379826-00380275": "are cross categorized as well case", "iODMCwlrpbc-01141-00380276-00380629": "studies are in here Julian are one of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01142-00380630-00380929": "our Cody Cody program teaching staff has", "iODMCwlrpbc-01143-00380930-00381130": "been involved in a massive project on", "iODMCwlrpbc-01144-00381131-00381370": "collecting case studies for participe", "iODMCwlrpbc-01145-00381371-00381657": "dia and he has done some webinars with", "iODMCwlrpbc-01146-00381658-00382005": "cody graduates and those are located in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01147-00382006-00382201": "here as well now what's really", "iODMCwlrpbc-01148-00382202-00382444": "interesting is that even though it's a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01149-00382445-00382978": "webinar you can get the case study you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01150-00382979-00383259": "can get a webinar recording you can get", "iODMCwlrpbc-01151-00383260-00383467": "just peter section of the webinar but", "iODMCwlrpbc-01152-00383468-00383893": "also you can get the PDF and you can", "iODMCwlrpbc-01153-00383894-00384360": "actually see any PDF before you choose", "iODMCwlrpbc-01154-00384361-00384672": "to download it so folks who are on a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01155-00384673-00384922": "folks who are on different bandwidths", "iODMCwlrpbc-01156-00384923-00385180": "can actually read it on screen and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01157-00385181-00385471": "decide if they want to if they want to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01158-00385472-00385873": "actually download it or not so again", "iODMCwlrpbc-01159-00385874-00386239": "very easy to add resources and if we go", "iODMCwlrpbc-01160-00386240-00386556": "to the help node which is where I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-01161-00386557-00386821": "going to go now and went home so I could", "iODMCwlrpbc-01162-00386822-00387277": "find my cody help you'll notice that the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01163-00387278-00387817": "resources have how to message other", "iODMCwlrpbc-01164-00387818-00388123": "grads how to change passwords working", "iODMCwlrpbc-01165-00388124-00388489": "with resources logging in and creating", "iODMCwlrpbc-01166-00388490-00388690": "and adding to a discussion which is what", "iODMCwlrpbc-01167-00388691-00388966": "I want to show next so just like our", "iODMCwlrpbc-01168-00388967-00389256": "chat icon is the same across our social", "iODMCwlrpbc-01169-00389257-00389617": "media our chat icon will also take us to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01170-00389618-00389938": "the discussion board now you'll notice", "iODMCwlrpbc-01171-00389939-00390292": "that on this that on the system because", "iODMCwlrpbc-01172-00390293-00390780": "I was in the help node it took me to the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01173-00390781-00391048": "discussion on the health and we've", "iODMCwlrpbc-01174-00391049-00391284": "color-coded all of these so help", "iODMCwlrpbc-01175-00391285-00391645": "red so if I wanted to go for example to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01176-00391646-00392052": "the discussion whoo yikes if I wanted to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01177-00392053-00392730": "go to the discussion that was in the one", "iODMCwlrpbc-01178-00392731-00393060": "second here accountable democracy's node", "iODMCwlrpbc-01179-00393061-00394058": "I would click on that discussion now", "iODMCwlrpbc-01180-00394059-00394387": "ways to continue learning introductions", "iODMCwlrpbc-01181-00394388-00394747": "and updates and accountable democracy", "iODMCwlrpbc-01182-00394748-00394976": "also has participating of conversations", "iODMCwlrpbc-01183-00394977-00395371": "I'm going to draw as a last little note", "iODMCwlrpbc-01184-00395372-00395665": "I'm gonna go back and I'm going to draw", "iODMCwlrpbc-01185-00395666-00395887": "your attention to the Cody graduates", "iODMCwlrpbc-01186-00395888-00396183": "this is where most of our discussions", "iODMCwlrpbc-01187-00396184-00396466": "that are broader spread it across all", "iODMCwlrpbc-01188-00396467-00396843": "Cody graduates are actually happening so", "iODMCwlrpbc-01189-00396844-00397281": "for example if you were interested in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01190-00397282-00397438": "the learning stories of change", "iODMCwlrpbc-01191-00397439-00397704": "monitoring evaluation study there's a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01192-00397705-00398247": "specific discussion about that where", "iODMCwlrpbc-01193-00398248-00398544": "Eric has posted what he wants and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01194-00398545-00398947": "patience has replied so I'm just going", "iODMCwlrpbc-01195-00398948-00399262": "to click in here and it very very easy", "iODMCwlrpbc-01196-00399263-00399483": "to use a little bit of background I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-01197-00399484-00399672": "just scrolling scrolling scrolling and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01198-00399673-00399997": "there and now err patience has", "iODMCwlrpbc-01199-00399998-00400160": "acknowledged that she's been here and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01200-00400161-00400377": "that she is going to give some more", "iODMCwlrpbc-01201-00400378-00400629": "feedback the moment that you come into", "iODMCwlrpbc-01202-00400630-00400830": "the node you can actually give the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01203-00400831-00401167": "discussion so that's kind of a neat way", "iODMCwlrpbc-01204-00401168-00401437": "to actually have some deeper", "iODMCwlrpbc-01205-00401438-00401839": "conversations and you'll notice that it", "iODMCwlrpbc-01206-00401840-00402094": "is very specific very community driven", "iODMCwlrpbc-01207-00402095-00402612": "in terms of participatory processes", "iODMCwlrpbc-01208-00402613-00403092": "those of you who are interested in ABCD", "iODMCwlrpbc-01209-00403093-00403542": "Brianne has created in the ABCD node", "iODMCwlrpbc-01210-00403543-00403755": "you'll notice that I have to move around", "iODMCwlrpbc-01211-00403756-00404181": "in the ABC didn't owed her discussions", "iODMCwlrpbc-01212-00404182-00404447": "they had a fantastic", "iODMCwlrpbc-01213-00404448-00404783": "dick in bees Oh conversation in Port", "iODMCwlrpbc-01214-00404784-00405009": "Elizabeth in Africa South Africa in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01215-00405010-00405338": "February they were hoping to keep the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01216-00405339-00405806": "momentum going and she was asking for a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01217-00405807-00406133": "discussion group on reflections from the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01218-00406134-00406442": "inviso so this is a way again to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01219-00406443-00406754": "continue conversations or even to join", "iODMCwlrpbc-01220-00406755-00406991": "in conversations if you would like to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-01221-00406992-00407434": "a part of that community of practice so", "iODMCwlrpbc-01222-00407435-00408037": "I'm just going to stop that Oh", "iODMCwlrpbc-01223-00408038-00408275": "share the white view of the board before", "iODMCwlrpbc-01224-00408276-00408685": "I make that make you too dizzy and I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-01225-00408686-00410364": "going to go back to my slide deck and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01226-00410366-00410717": "just as a closing wrap up before I open", "iODMCwlrpbc-01227-00410718-00410959": "up for any questions or comments I just", "iODMCwlrpbc-01228-00410960-00411289": "wanted to bring your attention to it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01229-00411291-00411553": "an image that I found that to me is a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01230-00411554-00411962": "really really nice summary of online", "iODMCwlrpbc-01231-00411963-00412318": "communities of practice where you can", "iODMCwlrpbc-01232-00412320-00412757": "start at any location but let's let's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01233-00412758-00412937": "look at the top and move our way around", "iODMCwlrpbc-01234-00412938-00413174": "so people spontaneously come together", "iODMCwlrpbc-01235-00413175-00413459": "under a common theme or a joint", "iODMCwlrpbc-01236-00413460-00413753": "enterprise and they build trust along", "iODMCwlrpbc-01237-00413754-00413951": "amongst members and that's what Cheryl", "iODMCwlrpbc-01238-00413952-00414146": "mentioned at the very beginning was the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01239-00414147-00414449": "idea of that trust and the confidence in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01240-00414450-00414782": "order to share tacit knowledge so things", "iODMCwlrpbc-01241-00414783-00415121": "that they know to develop shared", "iODMCwlrpbc-01242-00415122-00415478": "practice which creates collective", "iODMCwlrpbc-01243-00415479-00415810": "intelligence which becomes implicitly", "iODMCwlrpbc-01244-00415812-00416209": "held knowledge within each individual", "iODMCwlrpbc-01245-00416210-00416549": "member of that community so to me that's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01246-00416550-00416816": "a really interesting way to summarize", "iODMCwlrpbc-01247-00416817-00417341": "the benefits and the values of a digital", "iODMCwlrpbc-01248-00417342-00417580": "community of practice in the 21st", "iODMCwlrpbc-01249-00417581-00417796": "century", "iODMCwlrpbc-01250-00417797-00418214": "so thank you very much I am glad that", "iODMCwlrpbc-01251-00418214-00418637": "you joined us and here is proof that I", "iODMCwlrpbc-01252-00418638-00418831": "do have all of the references for the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01253-00418832-00419012": "resources that I've referred to today", "iODMCwlrpbc-01254-00419013-00419281": "but I'd like to open the floor in our", "iODMCwlrpbc-01255-00419282-00419722": "last 15 minutes to any kinds of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01256-00419723-00420046": "conversation any kinds of questions that", "iODMCwlrpbc-01257-00420047-00420397": "you have been stimulated to think about", "iODMCwlrpbc-01258-00420398-00421406": "in the past hour and 15 minutes and feel", "iODMCwlrpbc-01259-00421407-00422977": "free to grab the microphone everybody's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01260-00422978-00423602": "always so quiet yep go ahead oh thank", "iODMCwlrpbc-01261-00423603-00423979": "you Cheryl all right so you're either", "iODMCwlrpbc-01262-00423980-00424195": "collecting your thoughts or have nothing", "iODMCwlrpbc-01263-00424196-00424643": "to say so what I'm going to do is just", "iODMCwlrpbc-01264-00424643-00424987": "go back to my one slide here and again", "iODMCwlrpbc-01265-00424988-00425119": "thank you again for your participation", "iODMCwlrpbc-01266-00425120-00425245": "ah", "iODMCwlrpbc-01267-00425246-00425548": "Erin asks are there particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-01268-00425549-00425806": "challenges in creating an online versus", "iODMCwlrpbc-01269-00425807-00426091": "an in-person community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-01270-00426092-00426541": "absolutely it's the idea the immediacy", "iODMCwlrpbc-01271-00426542-00426833": "of time when you're dealing with trying", "iODMCwlrpbc-01272-00426834-00427018": "to create a community of practice across", "iODMCwlrpbc-01273-00427019-00427246": "time zones and in different geographic", "iODMCwlrpbc-01274-00427247-00427739": "locations and all you know it's you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-01275-00427739-00427889": "that idea that you had mentioned before", "iODMCwlrpbc-01276-00427889-00428316": "about the immediacy and it's if it's not", "iODMCwlrpbc-01277-00428317-00428854": "insight as well if it's not if it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01278-00428855-00429056": "something that you have to go to to be", "iODMCwlrpbc-01279-00429057-00429283": "physically reminded to check a bookmark", "iODMCwlrpbc-01280-00429284-00429577": "or to check an email or if there's not", "iODMCwlrpbc-01281-00429578-00429881": "even an instant messaging system it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01282-00429882-00430100": "very difficult to stay at the front of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01283-00430101-00430304": "somebody's mind versus when it's a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01284-00430305-00430529": "physical when it's a physical community", "iODMCwlrpbc-01285-00430530-00430831": "of practice you get that visual reminder", "iODMCwlrpbc-01286-00430832-00430969": "maybe you're walking through the hallway", "iODMCwlrpbc-01287-00430970-00431132": "or you see a poster", "iODMCwlrpbc-01288-00431133-00431443": "language as well is another challenge of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01289-00431443-00431807": "communities of practice how do you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01290-00431808-00432176": "communicate language not just from you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01291-00432177-00432568": "know the different dialects of even", "iODMCwlrpbc-01292-00432570-00432722": "French that are spoken across the world", "iODMCwlrpbc-01293-00432722-00433067": "but think about the language that we use", "iODMCwlrpbc-01294-00433068-00433580": "within email or even emoticons you know", "iODMCwlrpbc-01295-00433581-00433979": "tone understanding you know we seem to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01296-00433980-00434260": "assume somebody's tone from an email oh", "iODMCwlrpbc-01297-00434262-00434480": "if we're writing in capital letters I'm", "iODMCwlrpbc-01298-00434481-00434722": "shouting all of those things are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01299-00434722-00435056": "culturally dependent as well what do we", "iODMCwlrpbc-01300-00435057-00435364": "mean by short crisp answers versus long", "iODMCwlrpbc-01301-00435364-00435866": "conversation the I find the biggest", "iODMCwlrpbc-01302-00435867-00436154": "challenge in creating an online", "iODMCwlrpbc-01303-00436155-00436418": "community of practice though is the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01304-00436418-00436796": "trying to keep at the front of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01305-00436797-00437152": "somebody's mind to ream to actually", "iODMCwlrpbc-01306-00437153-00437381": "stimulate that ongoing engagement", "iODMCwlrpbc-01307-00437382-00437828": "because we are so tied to our computers", "iODMCwlrpbc-01308-00437829-00438272": "to do work we forget to go to our other", "iODMCwlrpbc-01309-00438272-00438575": "communities of practice that are part of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01310-00438576-00438743": "it so one of the suggestions that I've", "iODMCwlrpbc-01311-00438743-00439118": "done in the past is actually set up a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01312-00439118-00439589": "calendar reminder and say hey have I you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01313-00439589-00439763": "know so let's spend one hour of my", "iODMCwlrpbc-01314-00439764-00440039": "workweek exploring what my community", "iODMCwlrpbc-01315-00440039-00440239": "what has happened in my community of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01316-00440241-00440587": "practice now the challenge is that", "iODMCwlrpbc-01317-00440588-00440963": "people will schedule the the same you", "iODMCwlrpbc-01318-00440964-00441146": "know oh I'll do it on a Friday afternoon", "iODMCwlrpbc-01319-00441147-00441359": "at three o'clock well no activity", "iODMCwlrpbc-01320-00441360-00441563": "happens until everybody logs in at", "iODMCwlrpbc-01321-00441564-00441749": "Friday afternoon at three o'clock in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01322-00441750-00442172": "their time zone so my my my quest my", "iODMCwlrpbc-01323-00442172-00442510": "challenge for you folks is to it is for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01324-00442512-00442714": "you to to pick an hour just a random", "iODMCwlrpbc-01325-00442716-00442970": "hour in your work plan or your work day", "iODMCwlrpbc-01326-00442971-00443174": "in your organization when is it", "iODMCwlrpbc-01327-00443175-00443410": "typically slower in the ebb and flow and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01328-00443412-00443741": "to give yourself the time and think", "iODMCwlrpbc-01329-00443742-00443993": "about it as professional development of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01330-00443993-00444310": "ongoing learning and contributing to", "iODMCwlrpbc-01331-00444312-00444466": "that community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-01332-00444467-00444731": "both as a user but also as a participant", "iODMCwlrpbc-01333-00444732-00445397": "and a contributor challenges again it's", "iODMCwlrpbc-01334-00445397-00445682": "that momentum for sure you we talked", "iODMCwlrpbc-01335-00445683-00445984": "about the ebb and flow and scheduling", "iODMCwlrpbc-01336-00445985-00446366": "things seem to always come up does", "iODMCwlrpbc-01337-00446367-00446560": "anyone else have any other challenges", "iODMCwlrpbc-01338-00446562-00446797": "that they might identify in an online", "iODMCwlrpbc-01339-00446798-00446981": "community practice versus a personal", "iODMCwlrpbc-01340-00446982-00447656": "community of practice I think the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01341-00447657-00447818": "biggest thing for me as well is to make", "iODMCwlrpbc-01342-00447818-00447985": "sure that there is some kind of an", "iODMCwlrpbc-01343-00447987-00448262": "instant messaging system of some sort we", "iODMCwlrpbc-01344-00448263-00448553": "seem to be a very digitally connected", "iODMCwlrpbc-01345-00448554-00448820": "society now regardless of where we are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01346-00448821-00449116": "located in the globe and and if you're a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01347-00449117-00449260": "part of a community of practice that", "iODMCwlrpbc-01348-00449262-00449566": "pumps out reminders to either email or", "iODMCwlrpbc-01349-00449567-00449791": "instant meting or an app on your device", "iODMCwlrpbc-01350-00449792-00450209": "that I think is is crucial to overcome", "iODMCwlrpbc-01351-00450210-00450688": "some of the participation challenges", "iODMCwlrpbc-01352-00450689-00450860": "hopefully that answered your question", "iODMCwlrpbc-01353-00450860-00451510": "Aaron you're very welcome", "iODMCwlrpbc-01354-00451510-00451739": "are there any other questions or", "iODMCwlrpbc-01355-00451739-00452228": "comments and again just because we are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01356-00452229-00452395": "trying to create a community of practice", "iODMCwlrpbc-01357-00452396-00452789": "there will be a discussion forum in the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01358-00452789-00453353": "Cody graduates Network about creating", "iODMCwlrpbc-01359-00453354-00453568": "communities of practice whether that be", "iODMCwlrpbc-01360-00453568-00453866": "face to face or whether that be in a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01361-00453867-00454145": "digital space across our cody graduates", "iODMCwlrpbc-01362-00454146-00454289": "and I'm hoping that we can learn best", "iODMCwlrpbc-01363-00454289-00454516": "practices from each other because as", "iODMCwlrpbc-01364-00454517-00454658": "Aaron noticed there's probably", "iODMCwlrpbc-01365-00454659-00454835": "particular challenges that we haven't", "iODMCwlrpbc-01366-00454835-00455054": "even thought about I'm just thinking for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01367-00455055-00455420": "example the idea of safety online and in", "iODMCwlrpbc-01368-00455421-00455576": "some of our countries around the world", "iODMCwlrpbc-01369-00455577-00455785": "people cannot share things digitally", "iODMCwlrpbc-01370-00455787-00456230": "because of certain authoritarian", "iODMCwlrpbc-01371-00456231-00456632": "government regimes that tend to control", "iODMCwlrpbc-01372-00456633-00456905": "what happens on the internet or or are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01373-00456906-00457163": "engaged in surveillance upon upon", "iODMCwlrpbc-01374-00457164-00457391": "activities that's actually a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01375-00457392-00457601": "conversation that we're going to kind of", "iODMCwlrpbc-01376-00457602-00457775": "get into a little bit as well what are", "iODMCwlrpbc-01377-00457776-00457806": "some of the", "iODMCwlrpbc-01378-00457807-00458081": "strategies to mitigate those those fears", "iODMCwlrpbc-01379-00458082-00459008": "and risks okay so I'm going to post a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01380-00459009-00459420": "I'm going to post a web link in our chat", "iODMCwlrpbc-01381-00459421-00459812": "box right now and what that is is a", "iODMCwlrpbc-01382-00459813-00460101": "survey for all of our webinar", "iODMCwlrpbc-01383-00460102-00460374": "participants to fill out and what it is", "iODMCwlrpbc-01384-00460375-00460572": "this is an evaluation of this particular", "iODMCwlrpbc-01385-00460572-00460958": "webinar in terms of the value that it", "iODMCwlrpbc-01386-00460959-00461183": "has for you any suggestions for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01387-00461184-00461580": "improvement any also suggestions for", "iODMCwlrpbc-01388-00461581-00461778": "future work that we might do as well so", "iODMCwlrpbc-01389-00461779-00462054": "I encourage each of you to click on that", "iODMCwlrpbc-01390-00462055-00462728": "link and give us some feedback and", "iODMCwlrpbc-01391-00462729-00463089": "without further ado I am going to turn", "iODMCwlrpbc-01392-00463089-00463725": "off my recording and I'm going to once", "iODMCwlrpbc-01393-00463726-00464055": "again thank you for participating in our", "iODMCwlrpbc-01394-00464056-00464458": "own digital community of practice about", "iODMCwlrpbc-01395-00464459-00464960": "communities of practice have a great day"}}, {"audio_id": "iOK4TC00LHg", "text": {"iOK4TC00LHg-00000-00000053-00000419": "Columbia listen Columbia LOM Spanish", "iOK4TC00LHg-00001-00000420-00000626": "Columba listen officially the Republic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00002-00000627-00000898": "of Colombia Spanish república de", "iOK4TC00LHg-00003-00000899-00001102": "Colombia is a sovereign state largely", "iOK4TC00LHg-00004-00001103-00001294": "situated in the northwest of South", "iOK4TC00LHg-00005-00001295-00001501": "America with territories in Central", "iOK4TC00LHg-00006-00001502-00001780": "America Colombia shares a border to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00007-00001782-00001984": "northwest with Panama to the east with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00008-00001985-00002174": "Venezuela and Brazil and to the south", "iOK4TC00LHg-00009-00002175-00002440": "with Ecuador and Peru it shares its", "iOK4TC00LHg-00010-00002441-00002632": "maritime limits with Costa Rica", "iOK4TC00LHg-00011-00002633-00002932": "Nicaragua Honduras Jamaica Haiti and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00012-00002933-00003247": "Dominican Republic Colombia is a unitary", "iOK4TC00LHg-00013-00003247-00003515": "constitutional republic comprising 32", "iOK4TC00LHg-00014-00003515-00003727": "departments with the capital in Bogota", "iOK4TC00LHg-00015-00003728-00004052": "Colombia has been inhabited by various", "iOK4TC00LHg-00016-00004053-00004313": "indigenous peoples since 12,000 BCE", "iOK4TC00LHg-00017-00004314-00004568": "including the mooskaa quim Baja and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00018-00004569-00004913": "tyrona the Spanish arrived in 1499 and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00019-00004914-00005170": "by the mid 16th century conquered and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00020-00005171-00005318": "colonized much of the region", "iOK4TC00LHg-00021-00005319-00005495": "establishing the new kingdom of Granada", "iOK4TC00LHg-00022-00005496-00005811": "with Santa Fe de Bogota as its capital", "iOK4TC00LHg-00023-00005812-00006050": "independence from Spain was achieved in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00024-00006051-00006442": "1819 but by 1830 the Gran Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00025-00006443-00006659": "Federation was dissolved with what is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00026-00006659-00006887": "now Colombia and Panama emerging as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00027-00006888-00007159": "Republic of New Granada the new nation", "iOK4TC00LHg-00028-00007161-00007352": "experimented with federalism as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00029-00007353-00007628": "grenadine Confederation 1858 and then", "iOK4TC00LHg-00030-00007629-00007873": "the United States of Colombia 1863", "iOK4TC00LHg-00031-00007875-00008093": "before the Republic of Colombia was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00032-00008094-00008489": "finally declared in 1886 Panama seceded", "iOK4TC00LHg-00033-00008490-00008756": "in 1903 leading to Colombia's present", "iOK4TC00LHg-00034-00008757-00009077": "borders beginning in the 1960s the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00035-00009078-00009269": "country suffered from an asymmetric low", "iOK4TC00LHg-00036-00009270-00009482": "intensity armed conflict and rampant", "iOK4TC00LHg-00037-00009483-00009641": "political violence both of which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00038-00009642-00010049": "escalated in the 1990s since 2005 there", "iOK4TC00LHg-00039-00010050-00010226": "has been significant improvement in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00040-00010227-00010439": "security stability and rule of law", "iOK4TC00LHg-00041-00010440-00010658": "Colombia is one of the most ethnically", "iOK4TC00LHg-00042-00010659-00010871": "and linguistically diverse countries in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00043-00010872-00011021": "the world with its rich cultural", "iOK4TC00LHg-00044-00011022-00011216": "heritage reflecting influences by", "iOK4TC00LHg-00045-00011217-00011444": "indigenous peoples European settlement", "iOK4TC00LHg-00046-00011445-00011666": "forced African migration immigration", "iOK4TC00LHg-00047-00011667-00011815": "from Europe and the Middle East", "iOK4TC00LHg-00048-00011816-00012095": "urban centres are mostly located in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00049-00012096-00012272": "highlands of the Andes Mountains in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00050-00012273-00012572": "Caribbean coast Colombia is among the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00051-00012573-00012797": "world's 17 mega-diverse countries and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00052-00012798-00013000": "the most densely bio diverse per square", "iOK4TC00LHg-00053-00013001-00013216": "kilometer its territory encompasses", "iOK4TC00LHg-00054-00013218-00013382": "Amazon rainforest", "iOK4TC00LHg-00055-00013383-00013568": "Pikul grassland and coastlines along", "iOK4TC00LHg-00056-00013569-00013880": "both the Caribbean and Pacific Columbia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00057-00013881-00014093": "is a middle power and regional actor in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00058-00014094-00014333": "Latin America it is part of the civics", "iOK4TC00LHg-00059-00014334-00014552": "group of six leading emerging markets", "iOK4TC00LHg-00060-00014553-00014885": "and a member of the UN the WTO the OECD", "iOK4TC00LHg-00061-00014886-00015113": "the OHS the Pacific Alliance and other", "iOK4TC00LHg-00062-00015113-00015404": "international organizations Columbia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00063-00015405-00015613": "diversified economy as the fourth", "iOK4TC00LHg-00064-00015615-00015794": "largest in Latin America with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00065-00015794-00016016": "macroeconomic stability and favourable", "iOK4TC00LHg-00066-00016016-00016667": "long term growth prospects", "iOK4TC00LHg-00067-00016668-00017204": "topic etymology", "iOK4TC00LHg-00068-00017205-00017537": "the name Columbia is derived from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00069-00017538-00017714": "last name of Christopher Columbus", "iOK4TC00LHg-00070-00017715-00017981": "Italian Cristoforo Colombo Spanish", "iOK4TC00LHg-00071-00017982-00018260": "Cristobal Cologne it was conceived by", "iOK4TC00LHg-00072-00018261-00018497": "the Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco", "iOK4TC00LHg-00073-00018498-00018698": "de Miranda as a reference to all the new", "iOK4TC00LHg-00074-00018699-00018902": "world but especially to those portions", "iOK4TC00LHg-00075-00018903-00019079": "under Spanish rule by then from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00076-00019080-00019352": "Mississippi River to Patagonia the name", "iOK4TC00LHg-00077-00019353-00019550": "was later adopted by the Republic of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00078-00019551-00019793": "Colombia of 1819 formed from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00079-00019794-00019988": "territories of the old Viceroyalty of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00080-00019989-00020236": "New Granada modern-day Colombia Panama", "iOK4TC00LHg-00081-00020237-00020525": "Venezuela Ecuador and Northwest Brazil", "iOK4TC00LHg-00082-00020526-00020792": "when Venezuela Ecuador and Cundinamarca", "iOK4TC00LHg-00083-00020793-00021014": "came to exist as independent states the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00084-00021015-00021194": "former Department of cundinamarca", "iOK4TC00LHg-00085-00021195-00021454": "adopted the name Republic of New Granada", "iOK4TC00LHg-00086-00021455-00021740": "New Granada officially changed its name", "iOK4TC00LHg-00087-00021741-00022096": "in 1858 to the granatum Confederation in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00088-00022097-00022379": "1863 the name was again changed this", "iOK4TC00LHg-00089-00022380-00022616": "time to United States of Colombia before", "iOK4TC00LHg-00090-00022617-00022814": "finally adopting its present name the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00091-00022815-00023108": "Republic of Colombia in 1886 to refer to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00092-00023109-00023306": "this country the Colombian government", "iOK4TC00LHg-00093-00023307-00023537": "uses the terms Columbia and república to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00094-00023538-00024092": "Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00095-00024093-00024588": "topic history", "iOK4TC00LHg-00096-00024589-00024928": "you", "iOK4TC00LHg-00097-00024929-00025488": "topic pre-columbian era", "iOK4TC00LHg-00098-00025489-00025727": "owing to its location the present", "iOK4TC00LHg-00099-00025729-00025938": "territory of Columbia was a corridor of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00100-00025939-00026169": "early human migration from Mesoamerica", "iOK4TC00LHg-00101-00026170-00026370": "and the Caribbean to the Andes an amazon", "iOK4TC00LHg-00102-00026370-00026658": "basin the oldest archaeological finds", "iOK4TC00LHg-00103-00026658-00026858": "are from the Pugh Benza and El totemo", "iOK4TC00LHg-00104-00026860-00027077": "sites in the Magdalena Valley 100", "iOK4TC00LHg-00105-00027079-00027386": "kilometres 62 miles southwest of Bogota", "iOK4TC00LHg-00106-00027387-00027660": "these sites date from the paleo-indian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00107-00027661-00028127": "period 18,000 - 8000 BCE at puerto hor", "iOK4TC00LHg-00108-00028129-00028329": "MIGA and other sites traces from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00109-00028330-00028641": "archaic period till to 8,000 2000 BCE", "iOK4TC00LHg-00110-00028642-00028950": "have been found vestiges indicate that", "iOK4TC00LHg-00111-00028951-00029145": "there was also early occupation in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00112-00029145-00029349": "regions of ellebra and to kendama in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00113-00029350-00029598": "cundinamarca the oldest pottery", "iOK4TC00LHg-00114-00029599-00029811": "discovered in the Americas found at San", "iOK4TC00LHg-00115-00029812-00030202": "Jacinto dates to 5,000 4000 BCE", "iOK4TC00LHg-00116-00030204-00030417": "indigenous people inhabited the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00117-00030418-00030752": "territory that is now Colombia by 12,500", "iOK4TC00LHg-00118-00030754-00031083": "BCE nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes at", "iOK4TC00LHg-00119-00031083-00031277": "the El Abra Thibodeau and to kendama", "iOK4TC00LHg-00120-00031279-00031514": "sites near present-day Bogota traded", "iOK4TC00LHg-00121-00031516-00031692": "with one another and with other cultures", "iOK4TC00LHg-00122-00031693-00031943": "from the Magdalena River Valley between", "iOK4TC00LHg-00123-00031944-00032274": "5,000 and 1,000 BCE hunter-gatherer", "iOK4TC00LHg-00124-00032275-00032433": "tribes transitioned to agrarian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00125-00032433-00032631": "societies fixed settlements were", "iOK4TC00LHg-00126-00032632-00032825": "established and pottery appeared", "iOK4TC00LHg-00127-00032826-00033081": "beginning in the first millennium BCE", "iOK4TC00LHg-00128-00033082-00033290": "groups of Amerindians including the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00129-00033291-00033540": "mooska Xenu quim bhaiya and tyrona", "iOK4TC00LHg-00130-00033541-00033714": "developed the political system of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00131-00033715-00033873": "kousaka's goes with a pyramidal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00132-00033874-00034064": "structure of power headed by caciques", "iOK4TC00LHg-00133-00034065-00034365": "the mooskaa inhabited mainly the area of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00134-00034366-00034539": "what is now the department's of boyacá", "iOK4TC00LHg-00135-00034540-00034812": "in cundinamarca high plateau altiplano", "iOK4TC00LHg-00136-00034813-00034995": "Kunda bioessence where they formed the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00137-00034996-00035246": "mooskaa confederation they farmed maize", "iOK4TC00LHg-00138-00035247-00035535": "potato quinoa and cotton and traded gold", "iOK4TC00LHg-00139-00035536-00035805": "emeralds blankets ceramic handicrafts", "iOK4TC00LHg-00140-00035806-00036012": "coca and especially rock salt with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00141-00036013-00036234": "neighbouring nations the tyrona", "iOK4TC00LHg-00142-00036235-00036426": "inhabited northern Colombia in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00143-00036427-00036648": "isolated mountain range of Sierra Nevada", "iOK4TC00LHg-00144-00036649-00036954": "to Santa Marta the quim Baja inhabited", "iOK4TC00LHg-00145-00036955-00037113": "regions of the Kalka River Valley", "iOK4TC00LHg-00146-00037114-00037323": "between the Western and central ranges", "iOK4TC00LHg-00147-00037324-00037575": "of the Colombian Andes most of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00148-00037576-00037790": "Amerindians practiced agriculture and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00149-00037791-00037971": "the social structure of each indigenous", "iOK4TC00LHg-00150-00037972-00038229": "community was different some groups of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00151-00038230-00038418": "indigenous people such as the Caribs", "iOK4TC00LHg-00152-00038419-00038627": "lived in a state of permanent war but", "iOK4TC00LHg-00153-00038628-00038848": "others had less bellicose attitudes", "iOK4TC00LHg-00154-00038849-00039079": "the Incas expanded their empire under", "iOK4TC00LHg-00155-00039080-00039729": "the southwest part of the country", "iOK4TC00LHg-00156-00039730-00040282": "topic Spanish conquest", "iOK4TC00LHg-00157-00040283-00040532": "Alonso de Ojeda who had sailed with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00158-00040533-00040742": "Columbus reached the Guajira Peninsula", "iOK4TC00LHg-00159-00040743-00041159": "in 1499 Spanish explorers led by rodrigo", "iOK4TC00LHg-00160-00041160-00041351": "de Bastidas made the first exploration", "iOK4TC00LHg-00161-00041352-00041620": "of the caribbean coast in 1500", "iOK4TC00LHg-00162-00041621-00041867": "Christopher Columbus navigated near the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00163-00041868-00042308": "Caribbean in 1502 in 1508 Vasco núñez de", "iOK4TC00LHg-00164-00042309-00042518": "Balboa accompanied an expedition to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00165-00042519-00042701": "territory through the region of Gulf of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00166-00042702-00042752": "araba", "iOK4TC00LHg-00167-00042753-00042911": "and they founded the town of santa maria", "iOK4TC00LHg-00168-00042912-00043226": "la antigua del Darren in 1510 the first", "iOK4TC00LHg-00169-00043227-00043502": "stable settlement on the continent Santa", "iOK4TC00LHg-00170-00043503-00043802": "Marta was founded in 1525 in Cartagena", "iOK4TC00LHg-00171-00043803-00044186": "in 1533 Spanish conquistador Gonzalo", "iOK4TC00LHg-00172-00044187-00044435": "Jimenez de Quesada led an expedition to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00173-00044436-00044665": "the interior in April 1536", "iOK4TC00LHg-00174-00044666-00044807": "and christened the districts through", "iOK4TC00LHg-00175-00044808-00045023": "which he passed new kingdom of Granada", "iOK4TC00LHg-00176-00045024-00045415": "in August 15 38 he founded provisionally", "iOK4TC00LHg-00177-00045416-00045635": "its capital near the mooskaa Casa Casco", "iOK4TC00LHg-00178-00045636-00045983": "of bekata and named it Santa Fe the name", "iOK4TC00LHg-00179-00045984-00046171": "soon acquired a suffix and was called", "iOK4TC00LHg-00180-00046172-00046490": "Santa Fe de Bogota two other notable", "iOK4TC00LHg-00181-00046491-00046690": "journeys by early conquistadors to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00182-00046691-00046951": "interior took place in the same period", "iOK4TC00LHg-00183-00046952-00047144": "Sebastian de belalcázar", "iOK4TC00LHg-00184-00047145-00047369": "conqueror of Quito travelled north and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00185-00047370-00047695": "founded Cali in 1536 and Pope i-n in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00186-00047696-00048121": "1537 from 1536 to 15 39 German", "iOK4TC00LHg-00187-00048122-00048329": "conquistador nikolaos Federman crossed", "iOK4TC00LHg-00188-00048330-00048536": "the londo's orient aus and went over the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00189-00048537-00048737": "Cordillera Oriental in a search for El", "iOK4TC00LHg-00190-00048738-00049090": "Dorado the City of Gold the legend and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00191-00049091-00049250": "the gold would play a pivotal role in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00192-00049251-00049460": "luring the Spanish and other Europeans", "iOK4TC00LHg-00193-00049461-00049721": "to New Granada during the 16th and 17th", "iOK4TC00LHg-00194-00049722-00049907": "centuries the conquistadors made", "iOK4TC00LHg-00195-00049908-00050102": "frequent alliances with the enemies of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00196-00050103-00050249": "different indigenous communities", "iOK4TC00LHg-00197-00050250-00050507": "indigenous allies were crucial to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00198-00050508-00050717": "conquest as well as to creating and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00199-00050718-00051017": "maintaining Empire indigenous peoples in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00200-00051018-00051227": "New Granada experienced a decline in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00201-00051228-00051442": "population due to conquest as well as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00202-00051444-00051695": "Eurasian diseases such as smallpox to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00203-00051696-00051946": "which they had no immunity with the risk", "iOK4TC00LHg-00204-00051947-00052141": "that the land was deserted the Spanish", "iOK4TC00LHg-00205-00052142-00052357": "crown sold properties to all persons", "iOK4TC00LHg-00206-00052358-00052565": "interested in colonized territories", "iOK4TC00LHg-00207-00052566-00052780": "creating large farms and possession of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00208-00052782-00053017": "mines in the 16th century the nautical", "iOK4TC00LHg-00209-00053019-00053189": "science in Spain reached a great", "iOK4TC00LHg-00210-00053190-00053317": "development thanks to numerous", "iOK4TC00LHg-00211-00053319-00053525": "scientific figures of the Casa de", "iOK4TC00LHg-00212-00053526-00053636": "contratación and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00213-00053637-00053813": "nautical science was an essential pillar", "iOK4TC00LHg-00214-00053814-00054441": "of the Iberian expansion", "iOK4TC00LHg-00215-00054441-00054980": "topic colonial period", "iOK4TC00LHg-00216-00054982-00055338": "in 1542 the region of New Granada along", "iOK4TC00LHg-00217-00055339-00055524": "with all other Spanish possessions in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00218-00055525-00055704": "South America became part of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00219-00055704-00055929": "Viceroyalty of Peru with its capital at", "iOK4TC00LHg-00220-00055929-00056301": "Lima in 1547 New Granada became the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00221-00056302-00056511": "captaincy General of New Granada within", "iOK4TC00LHg-00222-00056512-00056883": "the Viceroyalty in 1549 the Royal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00223-00056884-00057090": "Audiencia was created by a Royal Decree", "iOK4TC00LHg-00224-00057091-00057321": "and New Granada was ruled by the royal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00225-00057322-00057579": "audience of Santa Fe de Bogota which at", "iOK4TC00LHg-00226-00057579-00057762": "that time comprised the provinces of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00227-00057763-00058029": "Santa Marta Rio de san juan popeye an", "iOK4TC00LHg-00228-00058029-00058323": "Vienna and Cartagena but important", "iOK4TC00LHg-00229-00058324-00058509": "decisions were taken from the colony to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00230-00058510-00058715": "Spain by the Council of the Indies in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00231-00058716-00059058": "the 16th century Europeans began to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00232-00059059-00059349": "bring slaves from Africa Spain was the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00233-00059350-00059529": "only European power that could not", "iOK4TC00LHg-00234-00059529-00059717": "establish factories in Africa to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00235-00059719-00059879": "purchase slaves and therefore the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00236-00059880-00060092": "Spanish Empire relied on the asiento", "iOK4TC00LHg-00237-00060094-00060312": "system awarding merchants mostly from", "iOK4TC00LHg-00238-00060313-00060525": "Portugal France England and the Dutch", "iOK4TC00LHg-00239-00060526-00060732": "Empire the license to trade enslaved", "iOK4TC00LHg-00240-00060733-00060921": "people to their overseas territories", "iOK4TC00LHg-00241-00060922-00061182": "also there were people who defended the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00242-00061183-00061362": "human rights and freedoms of oppressed", "iOK4TC00LHg-00243-00061363-00061647": "peoples the indigenous peoples could not", "iOK4TC00LHg-00244-00061648-00061824": "be enslaved because they were legally", "iOK4TC00LHg-00245-00061825-00062019": "subjects of the Spanish crown and to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00246-00062020-00062223": "protect the indigenous peoples several", "iOK4TC00LHg-00247-00062224-00062436": "forms of land ownership and regulation", "iOK4TC00LHg-00248-00062437-00062591": "were established rez guard owes", "iOK4TC00LHg-00249-00062592-00063051": "encomienda Zanja Sendas in 1717 the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00250-00063052-00063222": "Viceroyalty of New Granada was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00251-00063223-00063402": "originally created and then it was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00252-00063403-00063591": "temporarily removed to finally be", "iOK4TC00LHg-00253-00063591-00063927": "re-established in 1739 the Viceroyalty", "iOK4TC00LHg-00254-00063928-00064205": "had SantaFe de Bogota as its capital", "iOK4TC00LHg-00255-00064207-00064434": "this Viceroyalty included some other", "iOK4TC00LHg-00256-00064435-00064671": "provinces of northwestern South America", "iOK4TC00LHg-00257-00064672-00064839": "which had previously been under the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00258-00064840-00065030": "jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of New", "iOK4TC00LHg-00259-00065032-00065289": "Spain or Peru and correspond mainly to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00260-00065290-00065628": "today's Venezuela Ecuador and Panama so", "iOK4TC00LHg-00261-00065629-00065841": "Bogota became one of the principal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00262-00065842-00066024": "administrative centers of the Spanish", "iOK4TC00LHg-00263-00066025-00066198": "possessions in the new world along with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00264-00066199-00066429": "Lima and Mexico City though it remained", "iOK4TC00LHg-00265-00066430-00066624": "somewhat backward compared to those two", "iOK4TC00LHg-00266-00066625-00066807": "cities in several economic and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00267-00066808-00067005": "logistical ways after Great Britain", "iOK4TC00LHg-00268-00067006-00067338": "declared war on Spain in 1739 Cartagena", "iOK4TC00LHg-00269-00067339-00067560": "quickly became the British fauces top", "iOK4TC00LHg-00270-00067561-00067758": "target but an upset Spanish victory", "iOK4TC00LHg-00271-00067759-00067980": "during the war of Jenkins year a war", "iOK4TC00LHg-00272-00067981-00068193": "with Great Britain for economic control", "iOK4TC00LHg-00273-00068194-00068322": "of the Caribbean", "iOK4TC00LHg-00274-00068323-00068547": "Spanish dominance in the Caribbean until", "iOK4TC00LHg-00275-00068548-00068760": "the Seven Years War the 18th century", "iOK4TC00LHg-00276-00068761-00069000": "priest botanist and mathematician Jose", "iOK4TC00LHg-00277-00069001-00069195": "cellist Eno moody's was delegated by", "iOK4TC00LHg-00278-00069196-00069474": "Viceroy Antonio Caballero y gongura to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00279-00069475-00069642": "conduct an inventory of the nature of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00280-00069643-00070002": "the New Granada started in 1783 this", "iOK4TC00LHg-00281-00070003-00070188": "became known as the Royal Botanical", "iOK4TC00LHg-00282-00070189-00070362": "expedition to New Granada which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00283-00070363-00070602": "classified plants wildlife and founded", "iOK4TC00LHg-00284-00070603-00070809": "the first astronomical observatory in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00285-00070810-00071124": "the city of Santa Fe de Bogota in July", "iOK4TC00LHg-00286-00071125-00071370": "1801 the Prussian scientist alexander", "iOK4TC00LHg-00287-00071371-00071649": "von humboldt reached Santa Fe de Bogota", "iOK4TC00LHg-00288-00071650-00071907": "where he met with Moody's in addition", "iOK4TC00LHg-00289-00071908-00072114": "historical figures in the process of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00290-00072115-00072321": "Independence in New Granada emerged from", "iOK4TC00LHg-00291-00072322-00072492": "the expedition as the astronomer", "iOK4TC00LHg-00292-00072493-00072747": "Francisco Jose de caldas the scientist", "iOK4TC00LHg-00293-00072748-00073032": "Francisco Antonio Z the zoologist jorge", "iOK4TC00LHg-00294-00073033-00073215": "de deo Lozano and the painter Salvador", "iOK4TC00LHg-00295-00073216-00073777": "Rizzo", "iOK4TC00LHg-00296-00073778-00074410": "topic independence since the beginning", "iOK4TC00LHg-00297-00074411-00074590": "of the periods of conquest in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00298-00074591-00074785": "colonization there were several rebel", "iOK4TC00LHg-00299-00074786-00074992": "movements against Spanish rule but most", "iOK4TC00LHg-00300-00074993-00075169": "were either crushed or remained too weak", "iOK4TC00LHg-00301-00075170-00075442": "to change the overall situation the last", "iOK4TC00LHg-00302-00075443-00075625": "one that sought out tried independence", "iOK4TC00LHg-00303-00075626-00075877": "from Spain sprang up around 1810 and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00304-00075878-00076081": "culminated in the Colombian Declaration", "iOK4TC00LHg-00305-00076082-00076291": "of Independence issued on the 20th of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00306-00076292-00076579": "July 1810 a day which is now celebrated", "iOK4TC00LHg-00307-00076580-00076837": "as the nation's Independence Day this", "iOK4TC00LHg-00308-00076838-00077014": "movement followed the independence of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00309-00077015-00077290": "st. doming present-day Haiti in 1804", "iOK4TC00LHg-00310-00077291-00077467": "which provided some support to an", "iOK4TC00LHg-00311-00077468-00077641": "eventual leader of this rebellion", "iOK4TC00LHg-00312-00077642-00077917": "Simone Bolivar Francisco de Paula", "iOK4TC00LHg-00313-00077918-00078112": "Santander also would play a decisive", "iOK4TC00LHg-00314-00078113-00078502": "role a movement was initiated by Antonio", "iOK4TC00LHg-00315-00078503-00078742": "nariño who opposed Spanish centralism", "iOK4TC00LHg-00316-00078743-00078907": "and led the opposition against the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00317-00078908-00079201": "Viceroyalty Cartagena became independent", "iOK4TC00LHg-00318-00079202-00079573": "in November 18 11 in 1811 the united", "iOK4TC00LHg-00319-00079574-00079786": "provinces of New Granada were proclaimed", "iOK4TC00LHg-00320-00079787-00080089": "headed by Camilo Torres Tenorio the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00321-00080090-00080323": "emergence of two distinct ideological", "iOK4TC00LHg-00322-00080324-00080518": "currents among the Patriots federalism", "iOK4TC00LHg-00323-00080519-00080761": "and centralism gave rise to a period of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00324-00080762-00081076": "instability shortly after the Napoleonic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00325-00081077-00081256": "Wars ended Ferdinand the seventh", "iOK4TC00LHg-00326-00081257-00081463": "recently restored to the throne in Spain", "iOK4TC00LHg-00327-00081464-00081673": "unexpectedly decided to send military", "iOK4TC00LHg-00328-00081674-00081913": "forces to retake most of northern South", "iOK4TC00LHg-00329-00081914-00082198": "America the Viceroyalty was restored", "iOK4TC00LHg-00330-00082199-00082407": "under the command of one saman Oh whose", "iOK4TC00LHg-00331-00082408-00082597": "regime punished those who participated", "iOK4TC00LHg-00332-00082598-00082816": "in the patriotic movements ignoring the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00333-00082817-00083071": "political nuances of the junta's the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00334-00083072-00083263": "retribution stoked renewed rebellion", "iOK4TC00LHg-00335-00083264-00083431": "which combined with a weakened Spain", "iOK4TC00LHg-00336-00083432-00083668": "made possible a successful rebellion led", "iOK4TC00LHg-00337-00083669-00083884": "by the Venezuelan born Simone Bolivar", "iOK4TC00LHg-00338-00083885-00084085": "who finally proclaimed independence in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00339-00084086-00084421": "1819 the pro Spanish resistance was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00340-00084422-00084670": "defeated in 1822 in the present", "iOK4TC00LHg-00341-00084671-00084955": "territory of Colombia and in 1823 in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00342-00084956-00085138": "Venezuela the territory of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00343-00085139-00085351": "Viceroyalty of New Granada became the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00344-00085352-00085555": "Republic of Colombia organized as a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00345-00085556-00085738": "union of the current territories of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00346-00085739-00086044": "Colombia Panama Ecuador Venezuela parts", "iOK4TC00LHg-00347-00086045-00086257": "of Guyana and Brazil and north of Marin", "iOK4TC00LHg-00348-00086258-00086518": "Young River the Congress of kukuda in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00349-00086519-00086806": "1821 adopted a constitution for the new", "iOK4TC00LHg-00350-00086807-00086881": "Republic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00351-00086882-00087148": "Simone Bolivar became the first", "iOK4TC00LHg-00352-00087149-00087355": "president of Colombia and Francisco de", "iOK4TC00LHg-00353-00087356-00087588": "Paula Santander was made vice president", "iOK4TC00LHg-00354-00087589-00087862": "however the New Republic was unstable", "iOK4TC00LHg-00355-00087863-00088048": "and three countries emerged from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00356-00088049-00088318": "collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 New", "iOK4TC00LHg-00357-00088319-00088636": "Granada Ecuador and Venezuela Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00358-00088637-00088879": "was the first constitutional government", "iOK4TC00LHg-00359-00088880-00089065": "in South America and the liberal and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00360-00089066-00089338": "conservative parties founded in 1848 and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00361-00089339-00089650": "18-49 respectively are two of the oldest", "iOK4TC00LHg-00362-00089651-00089824": "surviving political parties in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00363-00089825-00090112": "Americas slavery was abolished in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00364-00090113-00090412": "country in 1851 internal political and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00365-00090413-00090582": "territorial divisions led to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00366-00090583-00090850": "dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00367-00090851-00091188": "so called Department of Cundinamarca", "iOK4TC00LHg-00368-00091189-00091528": "adopted the name New Granada which it", "iOK4TC00LHg-00369-00091529-00091812": "kept until 1858 when it became the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00370-00091813-00092098": "Confederation Gran Idina grenadine", "iOK4TC00LHg-00371-00092099-00092359": "Confederation after a two-year civil war", "iOK4TC00LHg-00372-00092360-00092716": "in 1863 the United States of Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00373-00092717-00093088": "was created lasting until 1886 when the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00374-00093089-00093256": "country finally became known as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00375-00093257-00093547": "Republic of Colombia internal divisions", "iOK4TC00LHg-00376-00093548-00093706": "remained between the bipartisan", "iOK4TC00LHg-00377-00093707-00093940": "political forces occasionally igniting", "iOK4TC00LHg-00378-00093941-00094126": "very bloody civil wars the most", "iOK4TC00LHg-00379-00094127-00094335": "significant being the thousand days war", "iOK4TC00LHg-00380-00094336-00095041": "1899 to 1902", "iOK4TC00LHg-00381-00095042-00095586": "topic 20th century", "iOK4TC00LHg-00382-00095587-00095796": "the United States of America's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00383-00095797-00095976": "intentions to influence the area", "iOK4TC00LHg-00384-00095977-00096219": "especially the Panama Canal construction", "iOK4TC00LHg-00385-00096220-00096420": "and control led to the separation of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00386-00096421-00096675": "Department of Panama in 1903 and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00387-00096676-00096915": "establishment of it as a nation the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00388-00096916-00097197": "United States paid Colombia 25 million", "iOK4TC00LHg-00389-00097198-00097458": "dollars in 1921 seven years after", "iOK4TC00LHg-00390-00097459-00097674": "completion of the canal for redress of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00391-00097675-00097845": "President Roosevelt's role in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00392-00097846-00098031": "creation of Panama and Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00393-00098032-00098250": "recognized Panama under the terms of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00394-00098251-00098544": "Thomson DeRusha treaty Colombia and Peru", "iOK4TC00LHg-00395-00098545-00098742": "went to war because of territory", "iOK4TC00LHg-00396-00098743-00099048": "disputes far in the Amazon basin the war", "iOK4TC00LHg-00397-00099049-00099237": "ended with a peace deal brokered by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00398-00099238-00099492": "League of Nations the league finally", "iOK4TC00LHg-00399-00099493-00099723": "awarded the disputed area to Colombia in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00400-00099724-00100134": "June 1934 soon after Colombia achieved", "iOK4TC00LHg-00401-00100135-00100350": "some degree of political stability which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00402-00100351-00100506": "was interrupted by a bloody conflict", "iOK4TC00LHg-00403-00100507-00100752": "that took place between the late 1940s", "iOK4TC00LHg-00404-00100753-00101052": "in the early 1950s a period known as la", "iOK4TC00LHg-00405-00101053-00101124": "violencia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00406-00101125-00101418": "the violence its cause was mainly", "iOK4TC00LHg-00407-00101419-00101556": "mounting tensions between the two", "iOK4TC00LHg-00408-00101557-00101736": "leading political parties which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00409-00101737-00101898": "subsequently ignited after the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00410-00101899-00102042": "assassination of the liberal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00411-00102043-00102258": "presidential candidate jorge el Ecker", "iOK4TC00LHg-00412-00102259-00102588": "Guyton on the 9th of april 1948 the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00413-00102589-00102822": "ensuing riots in Bogota known as el", "iOK4TC00LHg-00414-00102823-00103034": "Bogota xot spread throughout the country", "iOK4TC00LHg-00415-00103035-00103202": "and claimed the lives of at least", "iOK4TC00LHg-00416-00103203-00103469": "180,000 Colombians Colombia entered the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00417-00103470-00103689": "Korean War when laureano Gomez was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00418-00103690-00103953": "elected president it was the only Latin", "iOK4TC00LHg-00419-00103954-00104166": "American country to join the war in a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00420-00104167-00104384": "direct military role as an ally of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00421-00104385-00104633": "United States particularly important was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00422-00104634-00104817": "the resistance of the Colombian troops", "iOK4TC00LHg-00423-00104818-00105018": "at Old Baldy the violence between the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00424-00105019-00105222": "two political parties decreased first", "iOK4TC00LHg-00425-00105223-00105468": "when Gustavo Rojas deposed the President", "iOK4TC00LHg-00426-00105469-00105659": "of Colombia in a coup d'etat and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00427-00105660-00105843": "negotiated with the guerrillas and then", "iOK4TC00LHg-00428-00105844-00106023": "under the military hooda of general", "iOK4TC00LHg-00429-00106024-00106392": "Gabriel Paris after Rojas deposition the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00430-00106393-00106554": "Colombian Conservative Party and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00431-00106555-00106776": "Colombian Liberal Party agreed to create", "iOK4TC00LHg-00432-00106777-00106968": "the National Front a coalition which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00433-00106969-00107217": "would jointly govern the country under", "iOK4TC00LHg-00434-00107218-00107415": "the deal the presidency would alternate", "iOK4TC00LHg-00435-00107416-00107625": "between conservatives and liberals every", "iOK4TC00LHg-00436-00107626-00107868": "four years for 16 years the two parties", "iOK4TC00LHg-00437-00107869-00108054": "would have parity in all other elective", "iOK4TC00LHg-00438-00108055-00108359": "offices the National Front ended la", "iOK4TC00LHg-00439-00108360-00108600": "violencia and National Front", "iOK4TC00LHg-00440-00108601-00108780": "administrations attempted to institute", "iOK4TC00LHg-00441-00108781-00108981": "far-reaching social and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00442-00108982-00109206": "reforms in cooperation with the alliance", "iOK4TC00LHg-00443-00109207-00109491": "for progress despite the progress in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00444-00109492-00109683": "certain sectors many social and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00445-00109683-00109854": "political problems continued and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00446-00109855-00110052": "guerrilla groups were formerly created", "iOK4TC00LHg-00447-00110053-00110331": "such as the Fock the ELN and the m-19 to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00448-00110332-00110451": "fight the government and political", "iOK4TC00LHg-00449-00110452-00110757": "apparatus since the 1960's the country", "iOK4TC00LHg-00450-00110758-00110925": "has suffered from an asymmetric low", "iOK4TC00LHg-00451-00110926-00111086": "intensity armed conflict between", "iOK4TC00LHg-00452-00111088-00111284": "government forces leftist guerrilla", "iOK4TC00LHg-00453-00111285-00111567": "groups and right-wing paramilitaries the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00454-00111568-00111846": "conflict escalated in the 1990s mainly", "iOK4TC00LHg-00455-00111847-00112095": "in remote rural areas since the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00456-00112096-00112286": "beginning of the armed conflict human", "iOK4TC00LHg-00457-00112288-00112440": "rights defenders have fought for the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00458-00112441-00112569": "respect for human rights", "iOK4TC00LHg-00459-00112570-00112842": "despite staggering opposition several", "iOK4TC00LHg-00460-00112843-00113046": "guerrillas organizations decided to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00461-00113047-00113274": "demobilize after peace negotiations in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00462-00113275-00113655": "1989 to 1994 the United States has been", "iOK4TC00LHg-00463-00113656-00113844": "heavily involved in the conflict since", "iOK4TC00LHg-00464-00113845-00114083": "its beginnings when in the early 1960s", "iOK4TC00LHg-00465-00114084-00114246": "the US government encouraged the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00466-00114247-00114450": "Colombian military to attack leftist", "iOK4TC00LHg-00467-00114451-00114732": "militias in rural Colombia this was part", "iOK4TC00LHg-00468-00114733-00114920": "of the u.s. fight against communism", "iOK4TC00LHg-00469-00114921-00115119": "mercenaries and multinational", "iOK4TC00LHg-00470-00115120-00115323": "corporations such as Chiquita Brands", "iOK4TC00LHg-00471-00115324-00115467": "International are some of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00472-00115468-00115620": "international actors that have", "iOK4TC00LHg-00473-00115621-00115779": "contributed to the violence of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00474-00115780-00116088": "conflict on the 4th of July 1991 a new", "iOK4TC00LHg-00475-00116089-00116382": "constitution was promulgated the changes", "iOK4TC00LHg-00476-00116383-00116583": "generated by the new constitution are", "iOK4TC00LHg-00477-00116583-00117284": "viewed as positive by Colombian society", "iOK4TC00LHg-00478-00117285-00117851": "topic 21st century", "iOK4TC00LHg-00479-00117852-00118100": "the administration of President Alvaro", "iOK4TC00LHg-00480-00118101-00118439": "Uribe 2002 - 10 adopted the Democratic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00481-00118440-00118631": "security policy which included an", "iOK4TC00LHg-00482-00118632-00118799": "integrated counterterrorism and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00483-00118800-00119039": "counterinsurgency campaign the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00484-00119040-00119260": "government economic plan also promoted", "iOK4TC00LHg-00485-00119261-00119501": "confidence in investors as part of a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00486-00119502-00119747": "controversial peace process the AUC", "iOK4TC00LHg-00487-00119748-00119978": "right-wing paramilitaries as a formal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00488-00119979-00120202": "organization had ceased to function in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00489-00120203-00120504": "February 2008 millions of Colombians", "iOK4TC00LHg-00490-00120505-00120713": "demonstrated against and other", "iOK4TC00LHg-00491-00120714-00120956": "outlawed groups after peace negotiations", "iOK4TC00LHg-00492-00120957-00121148": "in Cuba the Colombian government of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00493-00121149-00121340": "President Juan Manuel Santos and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00494-00121341-00121541": "gorillas of Fakih P announced a final", "iOK4TC00LHg-00495-00121542-00121832": "agreement to end the conflict however a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00496-00121833-00122015": "referendum to ratify the deal was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00497-00122016-00122266": "unsuccessful afterward the Colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00498-00122267-00122447": "government and the FARC signed a revised", "iOK4TC00LHg-00499-00122448-00122723": "peace deal in November 2016 which the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00500-00122724-00123041": "Colombian Congress approved in 2016", "iOK4TC00LHg-00501-00123042-00123266": "president santos was awarded the Nobel", "iOK4TC00LHg-00502-00123267-00123518": "Peace Prize the government began a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00503-00123519-00123736": "process of attention and comprehensive", "iOK4TC00LHg-00504-00123738-00123946": "reparation for victims of conflict", "iOK4TC00LHg-00505-00123947-00124216": "Colombia shows modest progress in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00506-00124217-00124391": "struggle to defend human rights as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00507-00124392-00124751": "expressed by HRW a special jurisdiction", "iOK4TC00LHg-00508-00124752-00124895": "for peace has been created to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00509-00124896-00125141": "investigate clarify prosecute and punish", "iOK4TC00LHg-00510-00125142-00125366": "serious human rights violations and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00511-00125367-00125531": "grave breaches of international", "iOK4TC00LHg-00512-00125532-00125723": "humanitarian law which occurred during", "iOK4TC00LHg-00513-00125724-00125876": "the armed conflict and to satisfy", "iOK4TC00LHg-00514-00125877-00126158": "victims right to justice during his", "iOK4TC00LHg-00515-00126158-00126371": "visit to Colombia Pope Francis paid", "iOK4TC00LHg-00516-00126372-00126524": "tribute to the victims of the conflict", "iOK4TC00LHg-00517-00126525-00126784": "Colombia's relations with Venezuela have", "iOK4TC00LHg-00518-00126785-00126932": "fluctuated due to ideological", "iOK4TC00LHg-00519-00126933-00127168": "differences between both governments", "iOK4TC00LHg-00520-00127169-00127415": "Colombia has offered humanitarian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00521-00127416-00127583": "support with food and medicines to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00522-00127583-00127759": "mitigate the shortage of supplies in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00523-00127760-00128078": "Venezuela Latin America rejects Trump's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00524-00128079-00128233": "military threat against Venezuela", "iOK4TC00LHg-00525-00128234-00128453": "because South America has a long history", "iOK4TC00LHg-00526-00128454-00128720": "of resisting authoritarian regimes which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00527-00128721-00128873": "often were supported by the US", "iOK4TC00LHg-00528-00128874-00129173": "government after decades of struggle in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00529-00129174-00129358": "the fall of the dictatorship the US", "iOK4TC00LHg-00530-00129359-00129559": "government has lost its credibility in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00531-00129560-00129869": "Latin America Brazil Colombia and other", "iOK4TC00LHg-00532-00129870-00130066": "countries in the region prefer to play a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00533-00130067-00130244": "constructive role that would prevent a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00534-00130245-00130510": "civil war in Venezuela Colombia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00535-00130511-00130688": "foreign ministry said that all efforts", "iOK4TC00LHg-00536-00130689-00130913": "to resolve Venezuela scry secede be", "iOK4TC00LHg-00537-00130914-00131195": "peaceful Colombia proposed the idea of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00538-00131196-00131243": "the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00539-00131244-00131447": "paintable Development Goals in a final", "iOK4TC00LHg-00540-00131448-00131600": "document was adopted by the United", "iOK4TC00LHg-00541-00131601-00132188": "Nations", "iOK4TC00LHg-00542-00132189-00132716": "topic geography", "iOK4TC00LHg-00543-00132717-00132920": "the geography of Colombia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00544-00132921-00133112": "characterized by its six main natural", "iOK4TC00LHg-00545-00133113-00133316": "regions that present their own unique", "iOK4TC00LHg-00546-00133317-00133526": "characteristics from the Andes mountain", "iOK4TC00LHg-00547-00133527-00133709": "range region shared with Ecuador in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00548-00133710-00133943": "Venezuela the Pacific coastal region", "iOK4TC00LHg-00549-00133944-00134135": "shared with Panama and Ecuador the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00550-00134136-00134312": "Caribbean coastal region shared with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00551-00134313-00134552": "Venezuela and Panama the Londos Plains", "iOK4TC00LHg-00552-00134553-00134762": "shared with Venezuela the Amazon", "iOK4TC00LHg-00553-00134763-00134981": "rainforest region shared with Venezuela", "iOK4TC00LHg-00554-00134982-00135233": "Brazil Peru and Ecuador to the insular", "iOK4TC00LHg-00555-00135234-00135443": "area comprising islands in both the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00556-00135444-00135683": "Atlantic and Pacific Oceans Colombia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00557-00135684-00135896": "bordered to the north west by Panama to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00558-00135897-00136106": "the east by Venezuela and Brazil to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00559-00136107-00136355": "south by Ecuador and Peru it established", "iOK4TC00LHg-00560-00136356-00136538": "its maritime boundaries with neighboring", "iOK4TC00LHg-00561-00136539-00136706": "countries through seven agreements on", "iOK4TC00LHg-00562-00136707-00136862": "the Caribbean Sea and three on the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00563-00136863-00137102": "Pacific Ocean it lies between latitudes", "iOK4TC00LHg-00564-00137103-00137423": "12 degrees north and 4 degrees south and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00565-00137424-00137809": "longitude 67 degrees and 79 degrees west", "iOK4TC00LHg-00566-00137810-00138080": "part of the Ring of Fire a region of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00567-00138081-00138260": "world subject to earthquakes and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00568-00138261-00138461": "volcanic eruptions in the interior of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00569-00138462-00138659": "Colombia the Andes are the prevailing", "iOK4TC00LHg-00570-00138660-00138950": "geographical feature most of Colombia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00571-00138951-00139163": "population centers are located in these", "iOK4TC00LHg-00572-00139164-00139406": "interior highlands beyond the colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00573-00139407-00139622": "massif in the southwestern departments", "iOK4TC00LHg-00574-00139623-00139832": "of Calca and Moreno these are divided", "iOK4TC00LHg-00575-00139833-00140048": "into three branches known as Cordilleras", "iOK4TC00LHg-00576-00140049-00140216": "mountain ranges the Cordillera", "iOK4TC00LHg-00577-00140217-00140414": "Occidental running adjacent to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00578-00140415-00140612": "Pacific coast and including the city of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00579-00140613-00140825": "Cali the Cordillera central running", "iOK4TC00LHg-00580-00140826-00140999": "between the Kalka and magdalena river", "iOK4TC00LHg-00581-00141000-00141161": "valleys to the west and east", "iOK4TC00LHg-00582-00141162-00141356": "respectively and including the cities of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00583-00141357-00141635": "medellin manizales pereira and Armenia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00584-00141636-00141854": "and the Cordillera Oriental extending", "iOK4TC00LHg-00585-00141855-00142064": "north east to the Guajira Peninsula and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00586-00142065-00142295": "including Bogota bukhara manga and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00587-00142296-00142463": "kukuda peaks in the Cordillera", "iOK4TC00LHg-00588-00142464-00142877": "Occidental exceed 4,700 meters 15,000", "iOK4TC00LHg-00589-00142878-00143144": "420 feet and in the Cordillera central", "iOK4TC00LHg-00590-00143145-00143393": "and Cordillera oriental they reach 5000", "iOK4TC00LHg-00591-00143394-00143947": "meters 16,000 404 feet at 2,600 meters", "iOK4TC00LHg-00592-00143948-00144275": "8,500 30 feet Bogota is the highest city", "iOK4TC00LHg-00593-00144276-00144464": "of its size in the world east of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00594-00144465-00144698": "Andes lies the savanna of the Lanos part", "iOK4TC00LHg-00595-00144699-00144908": "of the Orinoco River Basin and in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00596-00144909-00145118": "far southeast the jungle of the Amazon", "iOK4TC00LHg-00597-00145119-00145199": "rainforest", "iOK4TC00LHg-00598-00145200-00145445": "together these lowlands comprise over", "iOK4TC00LHg-00599-00145446-00145634": "half Colombia's territory but they", "iOK4TC00LHg-00600-00145635-00145870": "contain less than 6% of the population", "iOK4TC00LHg-00601-00145871-00146132": "to the north the Caribbean", "iOK4TC00LHg-00602-00146133-00146342": "home to twenty one point nine percent of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00603-00146343-00146537": "the population and the location of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00604-00146538-00146738": "major port cities of Barranquilla and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00605-00146739-00146930": "Cartagena generally consists of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00606-00146931-00147146": "low-lying plains but it also contains", "iOK4TC00LHg-00607-00147147-00147329": "the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta", "iOK4TC00LHg-00608-00147330-00147497": "mountain range which includes the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00609-00147498-00147719": "country's tallest peaks Pico Cristobal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00610-00147720-00147962": "Cologne and pico Simone Bolivar and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00611-00147963-00148082": "leg wha here a desert", "iOK4TC00LHg-00612-00148083-00148364": "by contrast the narrow and discontinuous", "iOK4TC00LHg-00613-00148365-00148571": "Pacific coastal lowlands backed by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00614-00148572-00148790": "sarony adubato mountains are sparsely", "iOK4TC00LHg-00615-00148791-00148955": "populated and covered in dense", "iOK4TC00LHg-00616-00148956-00149273": "vegetation the principal Pacific port is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00617-00149274-00149495": "Buenaventura the main rivers of Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00618-00149496-00149597": "our Magdalena", "iOK4TC00LHg-00619-00149598-00149891": "Kalka Gua Villar Atrato mehta Putumayo", "iOK4TC00LHg-00620-00149892-00149992": "and Caqueta", "iOK4TC00LHg-00621-00149993-00150278": "colombia has four main drainage systems", "iOK4TC00LHg-00622-00150279-00150494": "the Pacific drain the Caribbean drain", "iOK4TC00LHg-00623-00150495-00150740": "the Orinoco Basin and the Amazon basin", "iOK4TC00LHg-00624-00150741-00151022": "the Orinoco and Amazon rivers mark", "iOK4TC00LHg-00625-00151023-00151214": "limits with Colombia to Venezuela and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00626-00151215-00151478": "Peru respectively protected areas in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00627-00151479-00151790": "National Park System cover an area of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00628-00151791-00152276": "about 14 million 268,000 224 hectares", "iOK4TC00LHg-00629-00152277-00152768": "140 2680 2.24 square kilometres and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00630-00152769-00153080": "account for 12.7 7% of the Colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00631-00153081-00153290": "territory compared to neighboring", "iOK4TC00LHg-00632-00153291-00153515": "countries rates of deforestation in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00633-00153516-00153721": "Colombia are still relatively low", "iOK4TC00LHg-00634-00153722-00153959": "colombia is the sixth country in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00635-00153960-00154160": "world by magnitude of total renewable", "iOK4TC00LHg-00636-00154161-00154382": "freshwater supply and still has large", "iOK4TC00LHg-00637-00154383-00154981": "reserves of freshwater", "iOK4TC00LHg-00638-00154982-00155454": "topic climate", "iOK4TC00LHg-00639-00155455-00155700": "the climate of Colombia is characterized", "iOK4TC00LHg-00640-00155701-00155934": "for being tropical presenting variations", "iOK4TC00LHg-00641-00155935-00156168": "within six natural regions and depending", "iOK4TC00LHg-00642-00156169-00156351": "on the altitude temperature humidity", "iOK4TC00LHg-00643-00156352-00156660": "winds and rainfall the diversity of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00644-00156661-00156834": "climate zones in Colombia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00645-00156835-00157014": "characterized for having tropical", "iOK4TC00LHg-00646-00157015-00157302": "rainforests savannas steppes deserts and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00647-00157303-00157593": "mountain climate Mountain climate is one", "iOK4TC00LHg-00648-00157594-00157776": "of the unique features of the Andes and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00649-00157777-00157941": "other high altitude reliefs where", "iOK4TC00LHg-00650-00157942-00158232": "climate is determined by elevation below", "iOK4TC00LHg-00651-00158233-00158661": "1,000 meters 3281 feet in elevation as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00652-00158662-00158835": "the warm altitude '''l zone where", "iOK4TC00LHg-00653-00158836-00159036": "temperatures are above 24 degrees", "iOK4TC00LHg-00654-00159037-00159267": "Celsius seventy five point two degrees", "iOK4TC00LHg-00655-00159268-00159552": "Fahrenheit about eighty two point five", "iOK4TC00LHg-00656-00159553-00159771": "percent of the country's total area lies", "iOK4TC00LHg-00657-00159772-00160014": "in the warm altitude '''l zone the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00658-00160015-00160197": "temperate climate altitude '''l zone", "iOK4TC00LHg-00659-00160198-00160410": "located between one thousand one and two", "iOK4TC00LHg-00660-00160411-00160797": "thousand metres 3284 and six thousand", "iOK4TC00LHg-00661-00160798-00160974": "five hundred sixty two feet is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00662-00160975-00161169": "characterized for presenting an average", "iOK4TC00LHg-00663-00161170-00161445": "temperature ranging between 17 and 24", "iOK4TC00LHg-00664-00161446-00161703": "degrees Celsius sixty two point six and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00665-00161704-00161859": "seventy five point two degrees", "iOK4TC00LHg-00666-00161860-00162150": "Fahrenheit the cold climate is present", "iOK4TC00LHg-00667-00162151-00162318": "between two thousand one and three", "iOK4TC00LHg-00668-00162319-00162507": "thousand meters six thousand five", "iOK4TC00LHg-00669-00162508-00162720": "hundred sixty five and nine thousand", "iOK4TC00LHg-00670-00162721-00162900": "eight hundred forty three feet and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00671-00162901-00163110": "temperatures vary between 12 and 17", "iOK4TC00LHg-00672-00163111-00163368": "degrees Celsius fifty three point six", "iOK4TC00LHg-00673-00163369-00163524": "and sixty two point six degrees", "iOK4TC00LHg-00674-00163525-00163824": "Fahrenheit beyond lies the Alpine", "iOK4TC00LHg-00675-00163825-00164025": "conditions of the forested zone and then", "iOK4TC00LHg-00676-00164026-00164234": "the treeless grasslands of the paramos", "iOK4TC00LHg-00677-00164235-00164664": "above 4000 metres thirteen thousand 123", "iOK4TC00LHg-00678-00164665-00164817": "feet where temperatures are below", "iOK4TC00LHg-00679-00164818-00165051": "freezing the climate is glacial a zone", "iOK4TC00LHg-00680-00165052-00165675": "of permanent snow and ice", "iOK4TC00LHg-00681-00165676-00166204": "topic biodiversity", "iOK4TC00LHg-00682-00166205-00166408": "Columbia is one of the mega-diverse", "iOK4TC00LHg-00683-00166409-00166648": "countries in biodiversity ranking first", "iOK4TC00LHg-00684-00166649-00166939": "in bird species as for plants the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00685-00166940-00167251": "country has between 40,000 and 45,000", "iOK4TC00LHg-00686-00167252-00167545": "plant species equivalent to 10 or 20% of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00687-00167546-00167746": "total global species which is even more", "iOK4TC00LHg-00688-00167747-00167923": "remarkable given that Columbia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00689-00167924-00168103": "considered a country of intermediate", "iOK4TC00LHg-00690-00168104-00168400": "size Columbia is the second most bio", "iOK4TC00LHg-00691-00168401-00168556": "diverse country in the world", "iOK4TC00LHg-00692-00168557-00168742": "lagging only after Brazil which is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00693-00168743-00168994": "approximately 7 times bigger Colombia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00694-00168995-00169138": "the country in the planet more", "iOK4TC00LHg-00695-00169139-00169354": "characterized by a high biodiversity", "iOK4TC00LHg-00696-00169355-00169573": "with the highest rate of species by area", "iOK4TC00LHg-00697-00169574-00169771": "unit worldwide and it has the largest", "iOK4TC00LHg-00698-00169772-00169891": "number of endemism", "iOK4TC00LHg-00699-00169892-00170092": "species that are not found naturally", "iOK4TC00LHg-00700-00170093-00170422": "anywhere else of any country about 10%", "iOK4TC00LHg-00701-00170423-00170575": "of the species of the earth live in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00702-00170576-00170656": "Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00703-00170657-00170962": "including over 1,900 species of bird", "iOK4TC00LHg-00704-00170963-00171115": "more than in Europe and North America", "iOK4TC00LHg-00705-00171116-00171430": "combined Colombia has 10% of the world's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00706-00171431-00171706": "mammal species 14% of the amphibian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00707-00171707-00171985": "species and 18% of the bird species of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00708-00171986-00172207": "the world Colombia has about 2,000", "iOK4TC00LHg-00709-00172208-00172420": "species of marine fish and is the second", "iOK4TC00LHg-00710-00172421-00172665": "most diverse country in freshwater fish", "iOK4TC00LHg-00711-00172666-00172876": "Colombia is the country with more", "iOK4TC00LHg-00712-00172877-00173101": "endemic species of butterflies number", "iOK4TC00LHg-00713-00173102-00173305": "one in terms of orchid species and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00714-00173306-00173592": "approximately 7,000 species of beetles", "iOK4TC00LHg-00715-00173593-00173815": "Colombia is second in the number of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00716-00173816-00174028": "amphibian species and is the third most", "iOK4TC00LHg-00717-00174029-00174256": "diverse country in reptiles and palms", "iOK4TC00LHg-00718-00174257-00174592": "there are about 1,900 species of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00719-00174593-00174733": "mollusks and according to estimates", "iOK4TC00LHg-00720-00174734-00175000": "there are about 300,000 species of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00721-00175001-00175279": "invertebrates in the country in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00722-00175280-00175612": "there are 32 terrestrial biomes and 314", "iOK4TC00LHg-00723-00175613-00176243": "types of ecosystems", "iOK4TC00LHg-00724-00176244-00176842": "topic government and politics", "iOK4TC00LHg-00725-00176843-00177073": "the government of Colombia takes place", "iOK4TC00LHg-00726-00177074-00177249": "within the framework of a presidential", "iOK4TC00LHg-00727-00177250-00177493": "participatory Democratic Republic is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00728-00177494-00177748": "established in the Constitution of 1991", "iOK4TC00LHg-00729-00177749-00178006": "in accordance with the principle of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00730-00178007-00178207": "separation of powers government is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00731-00178208-00178390": "divided into three branches the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00732-00178391-00178621": "executive branch the legislative branch", "iOK4TC00LHg-00733-00178622-00178819": "and the judicial branch as the head of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00734-00178820-00179011": "the executive branch the President of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00735-00179012-00179206": "Colombia serves as both head of state", "iOK4TC00LHg-00736-00179207-00179368": "and head of government followed by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00737-00179369-00179527": "vice president and the Council of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00738-00179528-00179788": "Ministers the president is elected by", "iOK4TC00LHg-00739-00179789-00180019": "popular vote to serve four-year term in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00740-00180020-00180127": "2015", "iOK4TC00LHg-00741-00180128-00180322": "Colombia's Congress approved the repeal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00742-00180323-00180592": "of a 2004 constitutional amendment that", "iOK4TC00LHg-00743-00180593-00180775": "eliminated the one term limit for", "iOK4TC00LHg-00744-00180776-00181006": "presidents at the provincial level", "iOK4TC00LHg-00745-00181007-00181252": "executive power is vested in department", "iOK4TC00LHg-00746-00181253-00181435": "governors municipal mayors and local", "iOK4TC00LHg-00747-00181436-00181594": "administrators for smaller", "iOK4TC00LHg-00748-00181595-00181825": "administrative subdivisions such as Cora", "iOK4TC00LHg-00749-00181826-00182110": "gimme n toes or communis all regional", "iOK4TC00LHg-00750-00182111-00182284": "elections are held one year and five", "iOK4TC00LHg-00751-00182285-00182493": "months after the presidential election", "iOK4TC00LHg-00752-00182494-00182779": "the legislative branch of government is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00753-00182780-00183001": "represented nationally by the Congress a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00754-00183002-00183343": "bicameral institution comprising a 166", "iOK4TC00LHg-00755-00183344-00183616": "seat chamber of Representatives in a 102", "iOK4TC00LHg-00756-00183617-00183865": "seat Senate the Senate is elected", "iOK4TC00LHg-00757-00183866-00184006": "nationally and the chamber of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00758-00184007-00184222": "Representatives is elected in electoral", "iOK4TC00LHg-00759-00184223-00184495": "districts members of both houses are", "iOK4TC00LHg-00760-00184496-00184696": "elected to serve four-year terms two", "iOK4TC00LHg-00761-00184697-00184885": "months before the president also by", "iOK4TC00LHg-00762-00184886-00185092": "popular vote the judicial branch is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00763-00185093-00185314": "headed by four high courts consisting of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00764-00185315-00185527": "the Supreme Court which deals with penal", "iOK4TC00LHg-00765-00185528-00185731": "and civil matters the Council of State", "iOK4TC00LHg-00766-00185732-00185941": "which has special responsibility for", "iOK4TC00LHg-00767-00185942-00186145": "administrative law and also provides", "iOK4TC00LHg-00768-00186146-00186340": "legal advice to the executive the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00769-00186341-00186562": "Constitutional Court responsible for", "iOK4TC00LHg-00770-00186563-00186745": "assuring the integrity of the Colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00771-00186746-00186979": "Constitution and the superior Council of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00772-00186980-00187201": "Judicature responsible for auditing the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00773-00187202-00187486": "judicial branch Colombia operates a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00774-00187487-00187771": "system of civil law which since 2005 has", "iOK4TC00LHg-00775-00187772-00187927": "been applied through an adversarial", "iOK4TC00LHg-00776-00187928-00188239": "system despite a number of controversies", "iOK4TC00LHg-00777-00188240-00188473": "the Democratic security policy has", "iOK4TC00LHg-00778-00188474-00188665": "ensured that former president Uribe", "iOK4TC00LHg-00779-00188666-00188866": "remained popular among Colombian people", "iOK4TC00LHg-00780-00188867-00189130": "with his approval rating peaking at 76%", "iOK4TC00LHg-00781-00189131-00189496": "according to a poll in 2009 however", "iOK4TC00LHg-00782-00189497-00189694": "having served two terms he was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00783-00189695-00189883": "constitutionally barred from seeking", "iOK4TC00LHg-00784-00189884-00190073": "re-election in 2010", "iOK4TC00LHg-00785-00190074-00190301": "in the run-off elections on the 20th of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00786-00190302-00190556": "June 2010 the former Minister of Defense", "iOK4TC00LHg-00787-00190557-00190856": "Juan Manuel Santos won with 69% of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00788-00190857-00191048": "vote against the second-most popular", "iOK4TC00LHg-00789-00191049-00191372": "candidate on tennis mcus a second round", "iOK4TC00LHg-00790-00191373-00191597": "was required since no candidate received", "iOK4TC00LHg-00791-00191598-00191877": "over the 50% winning threshold of votes", "iOK4TC00LHg-00792-00191878-00192214": "Santos won nearly 51% of the vote in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00793-00192215-00192427": "second round elections on the 15th of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00794-00192428-00192563": "June 2014", "iOK4TC00LHg-00795-00192564-00192763": "beating right-wing rival Oscar Ivan", "iOK4TC00LHg-00796-00192764-00193165": "zuluaga who won 45% Ivan Duque won in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00797-00193166-00193400": "the second round with 54% of the vote", "iOK4TC00LHg-00798-00193401-00193690": "against 42% for his left-wing rival", "iOK4TC00LHg-00799-00193691-00193994": "Gustavo Petro his term as Colombia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00800-00193995-00194198": "president runs for four years beginning", "iOK4TC00LHg-00801-00194199-00194863": "the 7th of August 2018", "iOK4TC00LHg-00802-00194864-00195385": "topic foreign affairs", "iOK4TC00LHg-00803-00195386-00195600": "the Foreign Affairs of Colombia are", "iOK4TC00LHg-00804-00195601-00195777": "headed by the President as head of state", "iOK4TC00LHg-00805-00195778-00195966": "and managed by the Minister of Foreign", "iOK4TC00LHg-00806-00195967-00196297": "Affairs Colombia has diplomatic missions", "iOK4TC00LHg-00807-00196298-00196503": "in all continents Colombia was one of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00808-00196504-00196699": "the four founding members of the Pacific", "iOK4TC00LHg-00809-00196700-00196933": "Alliance which is a political economic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00810-00196934-00197146": "and cooperative integration mechanism", "iOK4TC00LHg-00811-00197147-00197328": "that promotes the free circulation of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00812-00197329-00197563": "goods services capital and persons", "iOK4TC00LHg-00813-00197564-00197751": "between the members as well as a common", "iOK4TC00LHg-00814-00197752-00197952": "stock exchange and joint embassies in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00815-00197953-00198235": "several countries Colombia is also a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00816-00198236-00198418": "member of the United Nations the World", "iOK4TC00LHg-00817-00198419-00198654": "Trade Organization the Organisation for", "iOK4TC00LHg-00818-00198655-00198898": "Economic Cooperation and Development the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00819-00198899-00199113": "Organization of American States the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00820-00199114-00199329": "organization of ibero-american States", "iOK4TC00LHg-00821-00199330-00199554": "the Union of South American Nations and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00822-00199555-00199834": "the Andean community of nations Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00823-00199835-00200442": "is a global partner of NATO", "iOK4TC00LHg-00824-00200443-00200944": "topic military", "iOK4TC00LHg-00825-00200945-00201175": "the executive branch of government is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00826-00201176-00201376": "responsible for managing the defense of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00827-00201377-00201514": "Colombia with the president", "iOK4TC00LHg-00828-00201515-00201661": "commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces", "iOK4TC00LHg-00829-00201662-00201970": "the ministry of defense exercises", "iOK4TC00LHg-00830-00201971-00202195": "day-to-day control of the military in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00831-00202196-00202474": "the Colombian national police Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00832-00202475-00202972": "has 450 5461 active military personnel", "iOK4TC00LHg-00833-00202973-00203377": "and in 2016 3.4 percent of the country's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00834-00203378-00203647": "GDP went towards military expenditure", "iOK4TC00LHg-00835-00203648-00203965": "placing it 24th in the world Colombia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00836-00203966-00204169": "armed forces are the largest in Latin", "iOK4TC00LHg-00837-00204170-00204337": "America and it is the second largest", "iOK4TC00LHg-00838-00204338-00204601": "spender on its military after Brazil the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00839-00204602-00204829": "Colombian military is divided into three", "iOK4TC00LHg-00840-00204830-00205006": "branches the National Army of Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00841-00205007-00205234": "the Colombian Air Force and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00842-00205235-00205489": "Colombian Navy the national police", "iOK4TC00LHg-00843-00205490-00205702": "functions as a gender Mary operating", "iOK4TC00LHg-00844-00205703-00205894": "independently from the military as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00845-00205894-00206094": "law-enforcement agency for the entire", "iOK4TC00LHg-00846-00206096-00206148": "country", "iOK4TC00LHg-00847-00206150-00206383": "each of these operates with their own", "iOK4TC00LHg-00848-00206384-00206590": "intelligence apparatus separate from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00849-00206591-00206848": "national intelligence Directorate DNI in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00850-00206848-00207088": "Spanish the National Army is formed by", "iOK4TC00LHg-00851-00207089-00207342": "divisions brigades special brigades and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00852-00207344-00207559": "special units the Colombian Navy by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00853-00207560-00207769": "naval infantry the naval force of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00854-00207769-00207990": "Caribbean the naval force of the Pacific", "iOK4TC00LHg-00855-00207991-00208191": "the naval force of the south the naval", "iOK4TC00LHg-00856-00208192-00208423": "force of the East Columbia Coast Guard's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00857-00208423-00208651": "Naval Aviation and the specific command", "iOK4TC00LHg-00858-00208652-00208903": "of San Andres y providencia and the Air", "iOK4TC00LHg-00859-00208904-00209209": "Force by 15 air units the National", "iOK4TC00LHg-00860-00209210-00209356": "Police has a presence in all", "iOK4TC00LHg-00861-00209357-00209891": "municipalities", "iOK4TC00LHg-00862-00209892-00210469": "topic administrative divisions", "iOK4TC00LHg-00863-00210471-00210791": "Columbia is divided into 32 departments", "iOK4TC00LHg-00864-00210792-00210992": "in one capital district which is treated", "iOK4TC00LHg-00865-00210992-00211241": "as a department Bogota also serves as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00866-00211242-00211391": "the capital of the department of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00867-00211392-00211684": "Cundinamarca departments are subdivided", "iOK4TC00LHg-00868-00211685-00211882": "into municipalities each of which is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00869-00211883-00212032": "assigned a municipal seat and", "iOK4TC00LHg-00870-00212033-00212260": "municipalities are in turn subdivided", "iOK4TC00LHg-00871-00212261-00212465": "into Cora gimme n toes in rural areas", "iOK4TC00LHg-00872-00212466-00212732": "and into communities in urban areas each", "iOK4TC00LHg-00873-00212733-00212942": "department has a local government with a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00874-00212942-00213155": "governor and assembly directly elected", "iOK4TC00LHg-00875-00213156-00213326": "to four-year terms and each municipality", "iOK4TC00LHg-00876-00213327-00213644": "is headed by a mayor and council there", "iOK4TC00LHg-00877-00213644-00213817": "is a popularly elected local", "iOK4TC00LHg-00878-00213819-00214007": "Administrative Board in each of the core", "iOK4TC00LHg-00879-00214008-00214232": "agin en tozeur communis in addition to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00880-00214233-00214415": "the capital for other cities have been", "iOK4TC00LHg-00881-00214416-00214631": "designated districts in effect special", "iOK4TC00LHg-00882-00214632-00214853": "municipalities on the basis of special", "iOK4TC00LHg-00883-00214854-00214976": "distinguishing features", "iOK4TC00LHg-00884-00214977-00215267": "these are Barranquilla cartagena santa", "iOK4TC00LHg-00885-00215267-00215509": "marta and Buenaventura some departments", "iOK4TC00LHg-00886-00215510-00215710": "have local administrative subdivisions", "iOK4TC00LHg-00887-00215711-00215921": "where towns have a large concentration", "iOK4TC00LHg-00888-00215921-00216133": "of population and municipalities are", "iOK4TC00LHg-00889-00216134-00216344": "near each other for example in Antioquia", "iOK4TC00LHg-00890-00216344-00216619": "in Cundinamarca where departments have a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00891-00216621-00216907": "low population for example Amazonas La", "iOK4TC00LHg-00892-00216908-00217135": "Paz and V Chadha special administrative", "iOK4TC00LHg-00893-00217136-00217306": "divisions are employed such as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00894-00217307-00217604": "department Cora Guinea and does which", "iOK4TC00LHg-00895-00217605-00217798": "are a hybrid of a municipality in a", "iOK4TC00LHg-00896-00217800-00218000": "quarry gimme n toe click on a department", "iOK4TC00LHg-00897-00218001-00218687": "on the map below to go to its article", "iOK4TC00LHg-00898-00218688-00219216": "topic economy", "iOK4TC00LHg-00899-00219217-00219447": "historically an agrarian economy", "iOK4TC00LHg-00900-00219448-00219696": "Colombia urbanized rapidly in the 20th", "iOK4TC00LHg-00901-00219697-00219921": "century by the end of which just fifteen", "iOK4TC00LHg-00902-00219922-00220071": "point eight percent of the workforce", "iOK4TC00LHg-00903-00220072-00220326": "were employed in agriculture generating", "iOK4TC00LHg-00904-00220327-00220683": "just 6.6 percent of GDP nineteen point", "iOK4TC00LHg-00905-00220684-00220860": "six percent of the workforce were", "iOK4TC00LHg-00906-00220861-00221049": "employed in industry and sixty four", "iOK4TC00LHg-00907-00221050-00221232": "point six percent in services", "iOK4TC00LHg-00908-00221233-00221440": "responsible for thirty three point four", "iOK4TC00LHg-00909-00221441-00221622": "percent and fifty nine point nine", "iOK4TC00LHg-00910-00221623-00221922": "percent of GDP respectively the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00911-00221923-00222096": "country's economic production is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00912-00222097-00222323": "dominated by its strong domestic demand", "iOK4TC00LHg-00913-00222324-00222592": "consumption expenditure by households as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00914-00222592-00222862": "the largest component of GDP Colombia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-00915-00222863-00223066": "market economy grew steadily in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00916-00223067-00223272": "latter part of the 20th century with", "iOK4TC00LHg-00917-00223273-00223567": "gross domestic product GDP increasing at", "iOK4TC00LHg-00918-00223567-00223767": "an average rate of over four percent per", "iOK4TC00LHg-00919-00223768-00224164": "year between 1970 and 1998 the country", "iOK4TC00LHg-00920-00224165-00224413": "suffered a recession in 1999 the first", "iOK4TC00LHg-00921-00224414-00224617": "full year of negative growth since the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00922-00224617-00224799": "Great Depression and the recovery from", "iOK4TC00LHg-00923-00224800-00224999": "that recession was long and painful", "iOK4TC00LHg-00924-00225000-00225273": "however in recent years growth has been", "iOK4TC00LHg-00925-00225274-00225466": "impressive reaching six point nine", "iOK4TC00LHg-00926-00225467-00225763": "percent in 2007 one of the highest rates", "iOK4TC00LHg-00927-00225764-00226047": "of growth in Latin America according to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00928-00226048-00226278": "International Monetary Fund estimates in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00929-00226279-00226728": "2012 Colombia's GDP PPP was 500 billion", "iOK4TC00LHg-00930-00226729-00226950": "dollars 28th in the world and third in", "iOK4TC00LHg-00931-00226951-00227193": "South America total government", "iOK4TC00LHg-00932-00227194-00227413": "expenditures account for twenty seven", "iOK4TC00LHg-00933-00227414-00227587": "point nine percent of the domestic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00934-00227588-00227892": "economy external debt equals thirty nine", "iOK4TC00LHg-00935-00227893-00228066": "point nine percent of gross domestic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00936-00228067-00228372": "product a strong fiscal climate was", "iOK4TC00LHg-00937-00228373-00228602": "reaffirmed by a boost in bond ratings", "iOK4TC00LHg-00938-00228603-00228937": "annual inflation closed 2017 at four", "iOK4TC00LHg-00939-00228938-00229445": "point zero nine percent yoy vs. 5.75%", "iOK4TC00LHg-00940-00229446-00229794": "yoy in 2016 the average national", "iOK4TC00LHg-00941-00229795-00230113": "unemployment rate in 2017 was nine point", "iOK4TC00LHg-00942-00230114-00230314": "four percent although the informality is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00943-00230315-00230496": "the biggest problem facing the labor", "iOK4TC00LHg-00944-00230497-00230667": "market the income of formal workers", "iOK4TC00LHg-00945-00230668-00230874": "climbed twenty four point eight percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-00946-00230875-00231066": "in five years while labor incomes of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00947-00231067-00231312": "informal workers rose only nine percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-00948-00231313-00231684": "colombia has free trade zone FTZ such as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00949-00231685-00231942": "zona franca del Pacifico located in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00950-00231943-00232149": "valle del cauca one of the most striking", "iOK4TC00LHg-00951-00232150-00232344": "areas for foreign investment the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00952-00232345-00232569": "financial sector has grown favorably due", "iOK4TC00LHg-00953-00232570-00232594": "to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00954-00232594-00232785": "liquidity in the economy the growth of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00955-00232786-00232990": "credit and the positive performance of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00956-00232991-00233244": "the Colombian economy the Colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-00957-00233246-00233373": "stock exchange through the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00958-00233375-00233598": "latin-american integrated market Miele", "iOK4TC00LHg-00959-00233600-00233776": "offers a regional market to trade", "iOK4TC00LHg-00960-00233777-00234048": "equities Colombia is now one of only", "iOK4TC00LHg-00961-00234050-00234256": "three economies with a perfect score on", "iOK4TC00LHg-00962-00234257-00234432": "the strength of legal rights index", "iOK4TC00LHg-00963-00234433-00234691": "according to the World Bank the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00964-00234692-00234919": "electricity production in Colombia comes", "iOK4TC00LHg-00965-00234919-00235119": "mainly from renewable energy sources", "iOK4TC00LHg-00966-00235119-00235396": "sixty nine point nine three percent is", "iOK4TC00LHg-00967-00235396-00235548": "obtained from the hydroelectric", "iOK4TC00LHg-00968-00235550-00235804": "generation Colombia's commitment to", "iOK4TC00LHg-00969-00235805-00236019": "renewable energy was recognized in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00970-00236021-00236369": "2014 global green economy index ji GEI", "iOK4TC00LHg-00971-00236371-00236638": "ranking among the top ten nations in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00972-00236639-00236827": "world in terms of greening efficiency", "iOK4TC00LHg-00973-00236828-00237006": "sectors Colombia is rich in natural", "iOK4TC00LHg-00974-00237007-00237258": "resources and its main exports include", "iOK4TC00LHg-00975-00237259-00237529": "mineral fuels oils distillation products", "iOK4TC00LHg-00976-00237530-00237739": "fruit and other agricultural products", "iOK4TC00LHg-00977-00237740-00237967": "sugars and sugar confectionery food", "iOK4TC00LHg-00978-00237967-00238252": "products plastics precious stones metals", "iOK4TC00LHg-00979-00238253-00238464": "forest products chemical goods", "iOK4TC00LHg-00980-00238465-00238719": "pharmaceuticals vehicles electronic", "iOK4TC00LHg-00981-00238721-00238956": "products electrical equipments perfumery", "iOK4TC00LHg-00982-00238957-00239215": "and cosmetics machinery manufactured", "iOK4TC00LHg-00983-00239216-00239469": "articles textile and fabrics clothing", "iOK4TC00LHg-00984-00239471-00239629": "and footwear glass and glassware", "iOK4TC00LHg-00985-00239630-00239869": "furniture prefabricated buildings", "iOK4TC00LHg-00986-00239869-00240079": "military products home and office", "iOK4TC00LHg-00987-00240080-00240298": "material construction equipment software", "iOK4TC00LHg-00988-00240298-00240637": "among others principal trading partners", "iOK4TC00LHg-00989-00240638-00240853": "are the United States China the European", "iOK4TC00LHg-00990-00240854-00241102": "Union and some Latin American countries", "iOK4TC00LHg-00991-00241103-00241317": "non-traditional exports have boosted the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00992-00241319-00241509": "growth of Colombian foreign sales as", "iOK4TC00LHg-00993-00241510-00241669": "well as the diversification of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00994-00241669-00241876": "destinations of export thanks to new", "iOK4TC00LHg-00995-00241877-00242137": "free trade agreements in 2017 the", "iOK4TC00LHg-00996-00242138-00242326": "national Administrative Department of", "iOK4TC00LHg-00997-00242327-00242559": "Statistics dein reported that twenty six", "iOK4TC00LHg-00998-00242560-00242752": "point nine percent of the population", "iOK4TC00LHg-00999-00242753-00242926": "were living below the poverty line of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01000-00242927-00243103": "which seven point four percent in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01001-00243104-00243435": "extreme poverty the multi-dimensional", "iOK4TC00LHg-01002-00243436-00243669": "poverty rate stands at 17 point o", "iOK4TC00LHg-01003-00243671-00243901": "percent of the population the government", "iOK4TC00LHg-01004-00243902-00244153": "has also been developing a process of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01005-00244154-00244354": "financial inclusion within the country's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01006-00244355-00244557": "most vulnerable population recent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01007-00244558-00244714": "economic growth has led to a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01008-00244715-00244867": "considerable increase of new", "iOK4TC00LHg-01009-00244867-00245014": "millionaires including the new", "iOK4TC00LHg-01010-00245015-00245212": "entrepreneurs Colombians with a net", "iOK4TC00LHg-01011-00245213-00245433": "worth exceeding 1 billion dollars the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01012-00245434-00245644": "contribution of travel and tourism to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01013-00245644-00245856": "GDP was five thousand eight hundred", "iOK4TC00LHg-01014-00245857-00245994": "eighty point three", "iOK4TC00LHg-01015-00245996-00246223": "million-dollars 2.0 percent of total GDP", "iOK4TC00LHg-01016-00246223-00246946": "in 2016 tourism generated 550 6135 jobs", "iOK4TC00LHg-01017-00246946-00247323": "2.5 percent of total employment in 2016", "iOK4TC00LHg-01018-00247325-00247567": "foreign tourists visits were predicted", "iOK4TC00LHg-01019-00247567-00247744": "to have risen from zero point six", "iOK4TC00LHg-01020-00247744-00248565": "million in 2007 to four million in 2017", "iOK4TC00LHg-01021-00248566-00249142": "topic science and technology", "iOK4TC00LHg-01022-00249144-00249521": "Columbia has more than 3950 research", "iOK4TC00LHg-01023-00249521-00249788": "groups in science and technology in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01024-00249789-00250013": "pulse' a government body that promotes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01025-00250014-00250202": "entrepreneurship and innovation in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01026-00250203-00250430": "country provides grants to startups in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01027-00250431-00250604": "addition to other services at an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01028-00250605-00250876": "institutions like Apps Co provide", "iOK4TC00LHg-01029-00250877-00251135": "co-working spaces have arisen to serve", "iOK4TC00LHg-01030-00251136-00251342": "as communities for startups large and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01031-00251342-00251588": "small organizations such as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01032-00251589-00251876": "corporation for biological research CIB", "iOK4TC00LHg-01033-00251877-00252029": "for the support of young people", "iOK4TC00LHg-01034-00252030-00252236": "interested in scientific work has been", "iOK4TC00LHg-01035-00252237-00252503": "successfully developed in Colombia the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01036-00252504-00252689": "International Center for tropical", "iOK4TC00LHg-01037-00252690-00252857": "agriculture based in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01038-00252858-00253073": "investigates the increasing challenge of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01039-00253073-00253231": "global warming and food security", "iOK4TC00LHg-01040-00253232-00253460": "important inventions related to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01041-00253461-00253664": "medicine have been made in Colombia such", "iOK4TC00LHg-01042-00253665-00253838": "as the first external artificial", "iOK4TC00LHg-01043-00253839-00254021": "pacemaker with internal electrodes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01044-00254021-00254237": "invented by the electronics engineer", "iOK4TC00LHg-01045-00254238-00254486": "jorge reynolds Pombo invention of great", "iOK4TC00LHg-01046-00254487-00254642": "importance for those who suffer from", "iOK4TC00LHg-01047-00254642-00254948": "heart failure also invented in colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01048-00254948-00255089": "where the micro carrot Omen", "iOK4TC00LHg-01049-00255090-00255298": "keratomileusis technique which formed", "iOK4TC00LHg-01050-00255300-00255476": "the fundamental basis of what now is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01051-00255477-00255683": "known as lasik one of the most important", "iOK4TC00LHg-01052-00255684-00255823": "techniques for the correction of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01053-00255825-00256034": "refractive errors of vision in the hakim", "iOK4TC00LHg-01054-00256035-00256208": "val for the treatment of hydrocephalus", "iOK4TC00LHg-01055-00256209-00256508": "among others Colombia has begun to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01056-00256509-00256730": "innovate in military technology for its", "iOK4TC00LHg-01057-00256731-00256873": "army and other armies of the world", "iOK4TC00LHg-01058-00256875-00257132": "especially in the design and creation of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01059-00257133-00257342": "personal ballistic protection products", "iOK4TC00LHg-01060-00257342-00257623": "military hardware military robots bombs", "iOK4TC00LHg-01061-00257625-00257861": "simulators and radar some leading", "iOK4TC00LHg-01062-00257862-00258104": "Colombian scientists are Joseph M tomé", "iOK4TC00LHg-01063-00258105-00258317": "researcher recognized for his work on", "iOK4TC00LHg-01064-00258317-00258533": "the genetic diversity of food manuel", "iOK4TC00LHg-01065-00258534-00258746": "ilke in Pedroia who is known for his", "iOK4TC00LHg-01066-00258746-00258890": "groundbreaking work on synthetic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01067-00258891-00259163": "vaccines for malaria francisco l'Opera", "iOK4TC00LHg-01068-00259164-00259415": "who discovered the paysanne mutation or", "iOK4TC00LHg-01069-00259416-00259627": "a type of early onset Alzheimer's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01070-00259628-00259871": "Rodolfo Leena's known for his study of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01071-00259871-00260078": "the intrinsic neurons properties and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01072-00260079-00260242": "theory of a syndrome that had changed", "iOK4TC00LHg-01073-00260244-00260429": "the way of understanding the functioning", "iOK4TC00LHg-01074-00260430-00260617": "of the brain Jairo Quiroga puella", "iOK4TC00LHg-01075-00260619-00260798": "recognized for his studies on the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01076-00260798-00261019": "characterization of synthetic substances", "iOK4TC00LHg-01077-00261021-00261238": "which can be used to fight fungus tumors", "iOK4TC00LHg-01078-00261239-00261482": "tuberculosis and even some viruses in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01079-00261483-00261719": "Angela Restrepo who established accurate", "iOK4TC00LHg-01080-00261719-00261919": "diagnosis and treatments to combat the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01081-00261921-00262117": "effects of a disease caused by the para", "iOK4TC00LHg-01082-00262119-00262283": "Coccidioides brasiliensis", "iOK4TC00LHg-01083-00262284-00262447": "among other scientists", "iOK4TC00LHg-01084-00262448-00262894": "you", "iOK4TC00LHg-01085-00262895-00263446": "topic infrastructure", "iOK4TC00LHg-01086-00263447-00263691": "transportation in Colombia is regulated", "iOK4TC00LHg-01087-00263692-00263849": "within the functions of the Ministry of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01088-00263850-00264032": "Transport and entities such as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01089-00264033-00264227": "National Roads Institute envious", "iOK4TC00LHg-01090-00264228-00264449": "responsible for the highways in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01091-00264450-00264674": "the aro civil responsible for civil", "iOK4TC00LHg-01092-00264675-00264878": "aviation and airports the National", "iOK4TC00LHg-01093-00264879-00265079": "Infrastructure agency in charge of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01094-00265080-00265253": "concessions through public-private", "iOK4TC00LHg-01095-00265254-00265464": "partnerships for the design construction", "iOK4TC00LHg-01096-00265465-00265740": "maintenance operation and administration", "iOK4TC00LHg-01097-00265741-00265925": "of the transport infrastructure the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01098-00265926-00266139": "general maritime Directorate damar has", "iOK4TC00LHg-01099-00266140-00266337": "the responsibility of coordinating", "iOK4TC00LHg-01100-00266338-00266534": "maritime traffic control along with the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01101-00266535-00266732": "Colombian Navy among others and under", "iOK4TC00LHg-01102-00266733-00266913": "the supervision of the superintendency", "iOK4TC00LHg-01103-00266914-00267203": "of ports and transport the road network", "iOK4TC00LHg-01104-00267204-00267476": "in Colombia has a length of about 200 15", "iOK4TC00LHg-01105-00267477-00267741": "thousand kilometres of which 23,000 are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01106-00267742-00268062": "paid rail transportation in Colombia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01107-00268063-00268263": "dedicated almost entirely to freight", "iOK4TC00LHg-01108-00268264-00268443": "shipments in the railway network has a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01109-00268444-00268706": "length of 1,700 kilometers of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01110-00268707-00269093": "potentially active rails Colombia has", "iOK4TC00LHg-01111-00269094-00269504": "3960 kilometers of gas pipelines 4900", "iOK4TC00LHg-01112-00269505-00269852": "kilometers of oil pipelines and 2990", "iOK4TC00LHg-01113-00269853-00270069": "kilometers of refined products pipelines", "iOK4TC00LHg-01114-00270070-00270267": "the target of Colombia's government is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01115-00270268-00270509": "to build 7,000 kilometres of roads for", "iOK4TC00LHg-01116-00270510-00270782": "the 2016 to 2020 period and reduce", "iOK4TC00LHg-01117-00270783-00271076": "travel times by 30% and transport costs", "iOK4TC00LHg-01118-00271077-00271424": "by 20% a toll road concession program", "iOK4TC00LHg-01119-00271425-00271662": "will comprise 40 projects and is part of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01120-00271663-00271887": "a larger strategic goal to invest nearly", "iOK4TC00LHg-01121-00271888-00272102": "50 billion dollars in transport", "iOK4TC00LHg-01122-00272103-00272333": "infrastructure including railway systems", "iOK4TC00LHg-01123-00272334-00272525": "making the Magdalena River navigable", "iOK4TC00LHg-01124-00272526-00272771": "again improving port facilities as well", "iOK4TC00LHg-01125-00272772-00273465": "as an expansion of bogota's Airport", "iOK4TC00LHg-01126-00273466-00273833": "topic demographics", "iOK4TC00LHg-01127-00273834-00274008": "you", "iOK4TC00LHg-01128-00274009-00274293": "with an estimated 49 million people in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01129-00274294-00274596": "2017 Colombia is the third most populous", "iOK4TC00LHg-01130-00274597-00274824": "country in Latin America after Brazil", "iOK4TC00LHg-01131-00274825-00275118": "and Mexico at the beginning of the 20th", "iOK4TC00LHg-01132-00275119-00275325": "century Colombia's population was", "iOK4TC00LHg-01133-00275326-00275607": "approximately 4 million since the early", "iOK4TC00LHg-01134-00275608-00275893": "1970s Colombia has experienced steady", "iOK4TC00LHg-01135-00275894-00276126": "declines in its fertility mortality and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01136-00276127-00276435": "population growth rates the population", "iOK4TC00LHg-01137-00276436-00276696": "growth rate for 2016 is estimated to be", "iOK4TC00LHg-01138-00276697-00277050": "0.9 percent the total fertility rate was", "iOK4TC00LHg-01139-00277051-00277425": "1.9 births per woman in 2015 about", "iOK4TC00LHg-01140-00277426-00277642": "twenty-six point eight percent of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01141-00277643-00277854": "population were fifteen years old or", "iOK4TC00LHg-01142-00277855-00278065": "younger sixty five point seven percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01143-00278066-00278464": "were between 15 and 64 years old and 7.4", "iOK4TC00LHg-01144-00278465-00278760": "percent were over 65 years old the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01145-00278761-00278968": "proportion of older persons in the total", "iOK4TC00LHg-01146-00278969-00279147": "population has begun to increase", "iOK4TC00LHg-01147-00279148-00279435": "substantially Colombia is projected to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01148-00279436-00279643": "have a population of fifty point two", "iOK4TC00LHg-01149-00279644-00279894": "million by 2020 and fifty five point", "iOK4TC00LHg-01150-00279895-00280168": "three million by 2050 the population is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01151-00280169-00280374": "concentrated in the Andean Highlands and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01152-00280375-00280564": "along the Caribbean coast also the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01153-00280565-00280743": "population densities are generally", "iOK4TC00LHg-01154-00280744-00280983": "higher in the Andean region the nine", "iOK4TC00LHg-01155-00280984-00281202": "eastern lowland departments comprising", "iOK4TC00LHg-01156-00281203-00281505": "about 54% of Colombia's area have less", "iOK4TC00LHg-01157-00281506-00281829": "than 6% of the population traditionally", "iOK4TC00LHg-01158-00281830-00282054": "a rural society movement to urban areas", "iOK4TC00LHg-01159-00282055-00282262": "was very heavy in the mid 20th century", "iOK4TC00LHg-01160-00282263-00282477": "in Colombia is now one of the most", "iOK4TC00LHg-01161-00282478-00282768": "urbanized countries in Latin America the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01162-00282769-00283050": "urban population increased from 31% of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01163-00283051-00283485": "the total in 1938 to nearly 60% in 1973", "iOK4TC00LHg-01164-00283486-00283902": "and by 2014 the figure stood at 76% the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01165-00283903-00284148": "population of Bogota alone has increased", "iOK4TC00LHg-01166-00284149-00284464": "from just over 300,000 in 1938 to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01167-00284465-00284631": "approximately 8 million today", "iOK4TC00LHg-01168-00284632-00284989": "in total 72 cities now have populations", "iOK4TC00LHg-01169-00284990-00285405": "of 100,000 or more 2015 as of 2012", "iOK4TC00LHg-01170-00285406-00285589": "Colombia has the world's largest", "iOK4TC00LHg-01171-00285590-00285768": "populations of internally displaced", "iOK4TC00LHg-01172-00285769-00286143": "persons IDPs estimated to be up to 4.9", "iOK4TC00LHg-01173-00286144-00286353": "million people the life expectancy has", "iOK4TC00LHg-01174-00286354-00286618": "seventy four point eight years in 2015", "iOK4TC00LHg-01175-00286619-00287014": "an infant mortality as 13.1% when t 16", "iOK4TC00LHg-01176-00287015-00287343": "in 2015 ninety four point five eight", "iOK4TC00LHg-01177-00287344-00287413": "percent of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01178-00287414-00287649": "and ninety-eight point six six percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01179-00287650-00287815": "of youth are literate and the government", "iOK4TC00LHg-01180-00287816-00287973": "spends about four point four nine", "iOK4TC00LHg-01181-00287974-00288282": "percent of its GDP in education Columbia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01182-00288283-00288445": "is ranked third in the world in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01183-00288446-00289046": "Happy Planet Index", "iOK4TC00LHg-01184-00289047-00289557": "topic languages", "iOK4TC00LHg-01185-00289558-00289890": "more than 99.2% of Colombians speak", "iOK4TC00LHg-01186-00289891-00290160": "Spanish also called Castilian 65", "iOK4TC00LHg-01187-00290161-00290409": "Amerindian languages to Creole languages", "iOK4TC00LHg-01188-00290410-00290655": "the Romani language and Colombian sign", "iOK4TC00LHg-01189-00290656-00290879": "language are also spoken in the country", "iOK4TC00LHg-01190-00290880-00291117": "English has official status in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01191-00291118-00291327": "archipelago of San andrés Providencia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01192-00291328-00291639": "and Santa Catalina including Spanish a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01193-00291640-00291900": "total of 101 languages are listed for", "iOK4TC00LHg-01194-00291901-00292176": "Colombia in the ethnologue database the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01195-00292177-00292383": "specific number of spoken languages", "iOK4TC00LHg-01196-00292384-00292566": "varies slightly since some authors", "iOK4TC00LHg-01197-00292567-00292746": "consider as different languages what", "iOK4TC00LHg-01198-00292747-00292935": "others consider to be varieties or", "iOK4TC00LHg-01199-00292936-00293187": "dialects of the same language best", "iOK4TC00LHg-01200-00293188-00293451": "estimates recorded 71 languages that are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01201-00293452-00293712": "spoken in country today most of which", "iOK4TC00LHg-01202-00293713-00293898": "belonged to the chip chin to condo in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01203-00293899-00294228": "Bora Widodo Gua he bone Iraq on Kara ban", "iOK4TC00LHg-01204-00294229-00294423": "Barbra Cohen and Salib and language", "iOK4TC00LHg-01205-00294424-00294704": "families there are currently about", "iOK4TC00LHg-01206-00294705-00295441": "850,000 speakers of native languages", "iOK4TC00LHg-01207-00295442-00295958": "topic ethnic groups", "iOK4TC00LHg-01208-00295959-00296215": "Columbia is ethnically diverse it's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01209-00296216-00296392": "people descending from the original", "iOK4TC00LHg-01210-00296393-00296617": "native inhabitants Spanish colonists", "iOK4TC00LHg-01211-00296618-00296799": "Africans originally brought to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01212-00296800-00297019": "country as slaves and 20th century", "iOK4TC00LHg-01213-00297020-00297163": "immigrants from Europe and the Middle", "iOK4TC00LHg-01214-00297164-00297360": "East all contributing to a diverse", "iOK4TC00LHg-01215-00297361-00297616": "cultural heritage the demographic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01216-00297617-00297817": "distribution reflects a pattern that is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01217-00297818-00298098": "influenced by colonial history whites", "iOK4TC00LHg-01218-00298099-00298284": "tend to live mainly in urban centers", "iOK4TC00LHg-01219-00298285-00298524": "like Bogota Medellin or Kali and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01220-00298525-00298744": "burgeoning Highland cities the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01221-00298745-00298956": "populations of the major cities also", "iOK4TC00LHg-01222-00298957-00299239": "include mestizos mestizo campesinos", "iOK4TC00LHg-01223-00299240-00299475": "people living in rural areas also live", "iOK4TC00LHg-01224-00299476-00299628": "in the Andean Highlands where some", "iOK4TC00LHg-01225-00299629-00299815": "Spanish conquerors mixed with the women", "iOK4TC00LHg-01226-00299816-00300118": "of Amerindian chiefdoms mestizos include", "iOK4TC00LHg-01227-00300119-00300321": "artisans and small tradesmen that have", "iOK4TC00LHg-01228-00300322-00300477": "played a major part in the urban", "iOK4TC00LHg-01229-00300478-00300744": "expansion of recent decades the 2005", "iOK4TC00LHg-01230-00300745-00300988": "census reported that the non ethnic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01231-00300989-00301240": "population consisting of whites and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01232-00301241-00301458": "mestizos those of mixed white European", "iOK4TC00LHg-01233-00301459-00301749": "and Amerindian ancestry constituted 86%", "iOK4TC00LHg-01234-00301750-00302148": "of the national population 10.6% is of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01235-00302149-00302430": "African ancestry indigenous Amerindians", "iOK4TC00LHg-01236-00302431-00302643": "comprise three point four percent of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01237-00302644-00302890": "population zero point zero one percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01238-00302891-00303207": "of the population aroma an extra fishel", "iOK4TC00LHg-01239-00303208-00303393": "estimate considers that the forty nine", "iOK4TC00LHg-01240-00303394-00303609": "percent of the Colombian population is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01241-00303610-00303817": "mestizo or of mixed European and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01242-00303818-00303972": "Amerindian ancestry and that", "iOK4TC00LHg-01243-00303973-00304254": "approximately 37 percent is white mainly", "iOK4TC00LHg-01244-00304255-00304443": "of Spanish lineage but there is also a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01245-00304444-00304663": "large population of Middle East descent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01246-00304664-00304867": "in some sectors of society there is a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01247-00304868-00305085": "considerable input of Italian and German", "iOK4TC00LHg-01248-00305086-00305418": "ancestry many of the indigenous peoples", "iOK4TC00LHg-01249-00305419-00305590": "experienced a reduction in population", "iOK4TC00LHg-01250-00305591-00305835": "during the Spanish rule and many others", "iOK4TC00LHg-01251-00305836-00305979": "were absorbed into the mestizo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01252-00305980-00306183": "population but the remainder currently", "iOK4TC00LHg-01253-00306184-00306417": "represents over 80 distinct cultures", "iOK4TC00LHg-01254-00306418-00306688": "reserves rez guard OHS established for", "iOK4TC00LHg-01255-00306689-00307121": "indigenous peoples occupy 30 million 570", "iOK4TC00LHg-01256-00307122-00307293": "1640 hectares", "iOK4TC00LHg-01257-00307294-00307452": "three hundred five thousand seven", "iOK4TC00LHg-01258-00307453-00307663": "hundred sixteen point four square", "iOK4TC00LHg-01259-00307664-00307915": "kilometers 27 percent of the country's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01260-00307916-00308093": "total and are inhabited by more than", "iOK4TC00LHg-01261-00308094-00308382": "800,000 people some of the largest", "iOK4TC00LHg-01262-00308383-00308583": "indigenous groups are the way.you the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01263-00308584-00308802": "pious the past dos the Embera and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01264-00308803-00309033": "Zegna the department's of La Guajira", "iOK4TC00LHg-01265-00309034-00309337": "Kalka Moreno Cordoba and Sucre", "iOK4TC00LHg-01266-00309338-00309538": "have the largest indigenous populations", "iOK4TC00LHg-01267-00309539-00309811": "the organisation Nacional indigena de", "iOK4TC00LHg-01268-00309812-00309994": "Colombia onic founded at the first", "iOK4TC00LHg-01269-00309995-00310291": "national indigenous congress in 1982 is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01270-00310292-00310468": "an organization representing the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01271-00310469-00310813": "indigenous peoples of Colombia in 1991", "iOK4TC00LHg-01272-00310814-00311044": "Colombia signed and ratified the current", "iOK4TC00LHg-01273-00311045-00311254": "international law concerning indigenous", "iOK4TC00LHg-01274-00311255-00311455": "peoples indigenous and tribal peoples", "iOK4TC00LHg-01275-00311456-00311767": "convention 1989 black Africans were", "iOK4TC00LHg-01276-00311768-00311983": "brought as slaves mostly to the coastal", "iOK4TC00LHg-01277-00311984-00312190": "lowlands beginning early in the 16th", "iOK4TC00LHg-01278-00312191-00312391": "century and continuing into the 19th", "iOK4TC00LHg-01279-00312392-00312664": "century large afro-colombian communities", "iOK4TC00LHg-01280-00312665-00312898": "are found today on the Caribbean and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01281-00312899-00313186": "Pacific coasts the population of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01282-00313187-00313384": "department of Chaco running along the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01283-00313385-00313585": "northern portion of Colombia's Pacific", "iOK4TC00LHg-01284-00313586-00313879": "coast is over 80 percent black British", "iOK4TC00LHg-01285-00313880-00314089": "and Jamaicans migrated mainly to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01286-00314090-00314332": "islands of San Andres and providencia a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01287-00314333-00314566": "number of other Europeans and North", "iOK4TC00LHg-01288-00314567-00314791": "Americans migrated to the country in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01289-00314792-00315019": "late 19th and early 20th centuries", "iOK4TC00LHg-01290-00315020-00315235": "including people from the former USSR", "iOK4TC00LHg-01291-00315236-00315436": "during and after the Second World War", "iOK4TC00LHg-01292-00315437-00315664": "many immigrant communities have settled", "iOK4TC00LHg-01293-00315665-00315859": "on the Caribbean coast in particular", "iOK4TC00LHg-01294-00315860-00316065": "recent immigrants from the Middle East", "iOK4TC00LHg-01295-00316066-00316300": "Barranquilla the largest city of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01296-00316301-00316483": "Colombian Caribbean and other Caribbean", "iOK4TC00LHg-01297-00316484-00316711": "cities have the largest populations of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01298-00316712-00316939": "Lebanese Palestinian and other Arabs", "iOK4TC00LHg-01299-00316940-00317221": "there are also important communities of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01300-00317222-00317566": "Chinese Japanese romanís and Jews there", "iOK4TC00LHg-01301-00317567-00317728": "is a major migration trend of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01302-00317729-00317929": "Venezuelans due to the political and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01303-00317930-00318605": "economic situation in Venezuela", "iOK4TC00LHg-01304-00318606-00319083": "topic religion", "iOK4TC00LHg-01305-00319084-00319323": "the national Administrative Department", "iOK4TC00LHg-01306-00319324-00319512": "of Statistics Dame does not collect", "iOK4TC00LHg-01307-00319513-00319698": "religious statistics and accurate", "iOK4TC00LHg-01308-00319699-00319965": "reports are difficult to obtain however", "iOK4TC00LHg-01309-00319966-00320187": "based on various studies in a survey", "iOK4TC00LHg-01310-00320188-00320472": "about 90% of the population adheres to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01311-00320473-00320724": "Christianity the majority of which 70", "iOK4TC00LHg-01312-00320725-00320967": "point nine percent to 79 percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01313-00320968-00321165": "are Roman Catholic while a significant", "iOK4TC00LHg-01314-00321166-00321485": "minority 16.7% adhere to Protestantism", "iOK4TC00LHg-01315-00321486-00321846": "primarily evangelicalism some four point", "iOK4TC00LHg-01316-00321847-00322038": "seven percent of the population is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01317-00322039-00322260": "atheist or agnostic while three point", "iOK4TC00LHg-01318-00322261-00322479": "five percent claim to believe in God but", "iOK4TC00LHg-01319-00322480-00322800": "do not follow a specific religion 1.8", "iOK4TC00LHg-01320-00322801-00322977": "percent of Colombians adhere to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01321-00322978-00323196": "Jehovah's Witnesses and Adventism and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01322-00323197-00323433": "less than 1% adhere to other religions", "iOK4TC00LHg-01323-00323434-00323757": "such as Islam Judaism Buddhism Mormonism", "iOK4TC00LHg-01324-00323758-00323982": "Hinduism indigenous religions Hare", "iOK4TC00LHg-01325-00323983-00324155": "Krishna movement Rastafari movement", "iOK4TC00LHg-01326-00324156-00324429": "Orthodox Catholic Church and spiritual", "iOK4TC00LHg-01327-00324430-00324699": "studies the remaining people either did", "iOK4TC00LHg-01328-00324700-00324888": "not respond or replied that they did not", "iOK4TC00LHg-01329-00324889-00325182": "know in addition to the above statistics", "iOK4TC00LHg-01330-00325183-00325359": "thirty five point nine percent of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01331-00325360-00325533": "Colombians reported that they did not", "iOK4TC00LHg-01332-00325534-00325707": "practice their faith actively while", "iOK4TC00LHg-01333-00325708-00325932": "Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01334-00325933-00326199": "country by baptism numbers the 1991", "iOK4TC00LHg-01335-00326200-00326391": "Colombian Constitution guarantees", "iOK4TC00LHg-01336-00326392-00326586": "freedom of religion and all religious", "iOK4TC00LHg-01337-00326587-00326739": "faiths and churches are equally free", "iOK4TC00LHg-01338-00326740-00327319": "before the law", "iOK4TC00LHg-01339-00327320-00327850": "topic largest cities", "iOK4TC00LHg-01340-00327851-00328117": "Colombia is a highly urbanized country", "iOK4TC00LHg-01341-00328118-00328342": "the largest cities in the country are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01342-00328343-00328546": "Bogota with an estimated 8 million", "iOK4TC00LHg-01343-00328547-00328774": "inhabitants Medellin with an estimated", "iOK4TC00LHg-01344-00328775-00329062": "2.5 million inhabitants Cali with an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01345-00329063-00329308": "estimated 2.4 million inhabitants and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01346-00329309-00329542": "Barranquilla with an estimated 1.2", "iOK4TC00LHg-01347-00329543-00329848": "million inhabitants cartagena highlights", "iOK4TC00LHg-01348-00329849-00330049": "in number of inhabitants in the city of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01349-00330050-00330256": "bukhara manga is relevant in terms of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01350-00330257-00330932": "metropolitan area population", "iOK4TC00LHg-01351-00330933-00331442": "topic culture", "iOK4TC00LHg-01352-00331443-00331705": "Columbia lies at the crossroads of Latin", "iOK4TC00LHg-01353-00331706-00331853": "America and the broader American", "iOK4TC00LHg-01354-00331854-00332051": "continent and as such has been hit by a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01355-00332052-00332363": "wide range of cultural influences Native", "iOK4TC00LHg-01356-00332364-00332614": "American Spanish and other European", "iOK4TC00LHg-01357-00332615-00332830": "african-american Caribbean and Middle", "iOK4TC00LHg-01358-00332831-00333026": "Eastern influences as well as other", "iOK4TC00LHg-01359-00333027-00333245": "Latin American cultural influences are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01360-00333246-00333480": "all present in Columbia's modern culture", "iOK4TC00LHg-01361-00333481-00333756": "urban migration industrialization", "iOK4TC00LHg-01362-00333757-00334040": "globalization and other political social", "iOK4TC00LHg-01363-00334041-00334250": "and economic changes have also left an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01364-00334251-00334327": "impression", "iOK4TC00LHg-01365-00334328-00334637": "many national symbols both objects and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01366-00334638-00334807": "themes have arisen from Colombia's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01367-00334808-00335015": "diverse cultural traditions and aimed to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01368-00335016-00335168": "represent what Colombia and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01369-00335169-00335455": "Colombian people have in common cultural", "iOK4TC00LHg-01370-00335456-00335666": "expressions in Colombia are promoted by", "iOK4TC00LHg-01371-00335667-00335813": "the government through the Ministry of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01372-00335814-00336349": "Culture", "iOK4TC00LHg-01373-00336350-00336847": "topic literature", "iOK4TC00LHg-01374-00336848-00337081": "Columbian literature dates back to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01375-00337082-00337315": "pre-columbian era a notable example of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01376-00337316-00337516": "the period as the epic poem known as The", "iOK4TC00LHg-01377-00337517-00337768": "Legend of Europe Airy in Spanish", "iOK4TC00LHg-01378-00337769-00338005": "colonial times notable writers include", "iOK4TC00LHg-01379-00338006-00338259": "Wanda Castellanos Eligius de varela", "iOK4TC00LHg-01380-00338260-00338508": "illustrates de indias Fernando Dominguez", "iOK4TC00LHg-01381-00338509-00338740": "Camargo and his epic poem to San Ignacio", "iOK4TC00LHg-01382-00338741-00339037": "de loyola Pedro Simone won Rodriguez", "iOK4TC00LHg-01383-00339038-00339298": "freyal el Cornero Lucas Fernandez de", "iOK4TC00LHg-01384-00339299-00339364": "piedra Heda", "iOK4TC00LHg-01385-00339365-00339606": "and the nun Francisca Josefa de Castillo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01386-00339607-00339828": "representative of mysticism", "iOK4TC00LHg-01387-00339829-00340078": "post-independence literature linked to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01388-00340079-00340324": "romanticism highlighted antonio nariño", "iOK4TC00LHg-01389-00340325-00340581": "jose fernandez madrid Camilo Torres", "iOK4TC00LHg-01390-00340582-00340924": "Tenorio and Francisco Antonio Z in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01391-00340925-00341128": "second half of the 19th century and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01392-00341129-00341329": "early 20th century the literary genre", "iOK4TC00LHg-01393-00341330-00341587": "known as costume verismo became popular", "iOK4TC00LHg-01394-00341588-00341806": "great writers of this period were Thomas", "iOK4TC00LHg-01395-00341807-00342081": "Carey Scylla Jorge Isaacson Rafael Pombo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01396-00342082-00342295": "the latter of whom wrote notable works", "iOK4TC00LHg-01397-00342296-00342534": "of children's literature within that", "iOK4TC00LHg-01398-00342535-00342787": "period authors such as Jose asunción", "iOK4TC00LHg-01399-00342788-00343051": "Silva Jose you Stassi O Rivera Leon", "iOK4TC00LHg-01400-00343052-00343318": "degrees Porfirio Barbra Jacob and Jose", "iOK4TC00LHg-01401-00343319-00343501": "Maria Vargas Vela developed the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01402-00343502-00343852": "modernist movement in 1872 Columbia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01403-00343853-00344047": "established the Columbian Academy of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01404-00344048-00344245": "language the first Spanish Language", "iOK4TC00LHg-01405-00344246-00344599": "Academy in the Americas candelario Ibiza", "iOK4TC00LHg-01406-00344600-00344764": "wrote the groundbreaking cantos", "iOK4TC00LHg-01407-00344765-00345112": "populares de me tierra 1877 the first", "iOK4TC00LHg-01408-00345113-00345330": "book of poetry by an afro Colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-01409-00345331-00345679": "author between 1939 and 1940 seven books", "iOK4TC00LHg-01410-00345680-00345850": "of poetry were published under the name", "iOK4TC00LHg-01411-00345851-00346123": "stone and sky in the city of Bogota that", "iOK4TC00LHg-01412-00346124-00346330": "significantly impacted the country they", "iOK4TC00LHg-01413-00346331-00346546": "were edited by the poet Jorge Rojas in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01414-00346547-00346792": "the following decade Gonzalo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01415-00346793-00346939": "Arango founded the movement of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01416-00346940-00347212": "nothingness in response to the violence", "iOK4TC00LHg-01417-00347213-00347398": "of the time he was influenced by", "iOK4TC00LHg-01418-00347399-00347634": "nihilism existentialism and the thought", "iOK4TC00LHg-01419-00347635-00347781": "of another great Colombian writer", "iOK4TC00LHg-01420-00347782-00348105": "Fernando Gonzalez Ochoa during the boom", "iOK4TC00LHg-01421-00348106-00348352": "in Latin American literature successful", "iOK4TC00LHg-01422-00348353-00348571": "writers emerged led by Nobel laureate", "iOK4TC00LHg-01423-00348572-00348807": "Gabriel Garcia Marquez and his magnum", "iOK4TC00LHg-01424-00348808-00349015": "opus 100 Years of Solitude", "iOK4TC00LHg-01425-00349016-00349255": "Eduardo Caballero called her own Manuel", "iOK4TC00LHg-01426-00349256-00349474": "Mejia Vallejo and Alvaro moody's a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01427-00349475-00349654": "writer who was awarded the servantes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01428-00349655-00349843": "prize and the Prince of Asturias Award", "iOK4TC00LHg-01429-00349844-00350106": "for letters other leading contemporary", "iOK4TC00LHg-01430-00350107-00350233": "authors are for an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01431-00350234-00350476": "and Oh Vallejo William Ospina rómulo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01432-00350477-00351227": "gallegos prize and german castro casita", "iOK4TC00LHg-01433-00351228-00351748": "topic visual arts", "iOK4TC00LHg-01434-00351749-00352025": "Columbian art has over 3,000 years of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01435-00352026-00352289": "history Columbian artists have captured", "iOK4TC00LHg-01436-00352290-00352475": "the country's changing political and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01437-00352476-00352664": "cultural backdrop using a range of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01438-00352665-00352871": "styles and mediums there is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01439-00352872-00353084": "archaeological evidence of ceramics", "iOK4TC00LHg-01440-00353085-00353282": "being produced earlier in Colombia than", "iOK4TC00LHg-01441-00353283-00353495": "anywhere else in the Americas dating as", "iOK4TC00LHg-01442-00353496-00353807": "early as 3000 BCE the earliest examples", "iOK4TC00LHg-01443-00353808-00353954": "of gold craftsmanship have been", "iOK4TC00LHg-01444-00353955-00354137": "attributed to the tomb echo people of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01445-00354138-00354386": "the Pacific coast and date to around 325", "iOK4TC00LHg-01446-00354387-00354863": "BCE roughly between 200 BCE and 800 seee", "iOK4TC00LHg-01447-00354864-00355112": "the San Agustin culture masters of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01448-00355113-00355340": "stone-cutting entered its Classical", "iOK4TC00LHg-01449-00355341-00355631": "period they erected raised ceremonial", "iOK4TC00LHg-01450-00355632-00355862": "centers sarcophagi and large stone", "iOK4TC00LHg-01451-00355863-00356093": "monoliths depicting anthropomorphic and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01452-00356094-00356324": "zoomorphic forms out of stone Columbian", "iOK4TC00LHg-01453-00356325-00356504": "art has followed the trends of the time", "iOK4TC00LHg-01454-00356505-00356693": "so during the 16th to 18th centuries", "iOK4TC00LHg-01455-00356694-00356978": "Spanish Catholicism had a huge influence", "iOK4TC00LHg-01456-00356979-00357200": "on Colombian art and the popular Baroque", "iOK4TC00LHg-01457-00357201-00357410": "style was replaced with Rococo when the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01458-00357411-00357590": "Bourbons ascended to the Spanish crown", "iOK4TC00LHg-01459-00357591-00357896": "more recently Colombian artists Pedro", "iOK4TC00LHg-01460-00357897-00358160": "nel Gomez and Santiago Martinez Delgado", "iOK4TC00LHg-01461-00358161-00358376": "started the Colombian muriël movement in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01462-00358377-00358625": "the 1940s featuring the neoclassical", "iOK4TC00LHg-01463-00358626-00359018": "features of Art Deco since the 1950s the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01464-00359019-00359162": "Colombian art started to have a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01465-00359163-00359372": "distinctive point of view reinventing", "iOK4TC00LHg-01466-00359373-00359576": "traditional elements under the concepts", "iOK4TC00LHg-01467-00359577-00359882": "of the 20th century examples of this are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01468-00359883-00360092": "the grief portraits by Ignacio Gomez", "iOK4TC00LHg-01469-00360093-00360311": "Jaramillo showing what the Colombian art", "iOK4TC00LHg-01470-00360312-00360482": "could do with the new techniques applied", "iOK4TC00LHg-01471-00360483-00360755": "to typical Colombian themes Carlos", "iOK4TC00LHg-01472-00360756-00360926": "Correa with his paradigm attic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01473-00360927-00361216": "naturaleza may where to end Silencio", "iOK4TC00LHg-01474-00361217-00361511": "silent dead nature combines geometrical", "iOK4TC00LHg-01475-00361512-00361769": "abstraction in cubism Alejandro a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01476-00361770-00361928": "brigand is often considered as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01477-00361929-00362141": "father of modern Colombian painting and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01478-00362142-00362342": "one of the most influential artists in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01479-00362343-00362549": "this period due to his originality the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01480-00362550-00362747": "painting of Colombian landscapes with", "iOK4TC00LHg-01481-00362748-00362939": "symbolic and expressionist use of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01482-00362940-00363190": "animals especially the Andean Condor", "iOK4TC00LHg-01483-00363191-00363353": "Fernando Botero", "iOK4TC00LHg-01484-00363354-00363647": "Omar Rio enrique growl at garna gret", "iOK4TC00LHg-01485-00363648-00363926": "david Mainzer rodrigo arenas Betancourt", "iOK4TC00LHg-01486-00363927-00364202": "oscar maria doris Salcedo and Oscar", "iOK4TC00LHg-01487-00364203-00364409": "muñoz are some of the Colombian artists", "iOK4TC00LHg-01488-00364410-00364598": "featured at the international level the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01489-00364599-00364805": "Colombian sculpture from the 16th to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01490-00364806-00365027": "18th centuries was mostly devoted to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01491-00365028-00365130": "religious depiction", "iOK4TC00LHg-01492-00365131-00365370": "of ecclesiastic art strongly influenced", "iOK4TC00LHg-01493-00365371-00365535": "by the Spanish schools of sacred", "iOK4TC00LHg-01494-00365536-00365808": "sculpture during the early period of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01495-00365809-00366036": "Columbian Republic the national artists", "iOK4TC00LHg-01496-00366037-00366186": "were focused in the production of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01497-00366187-00366399": "sculptural portraits of politicians and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01498-00366400-00366543": "public figures in a plane", "iOK4TC00LHg-01499-00366544-00366828": "neo-classicists trend during the 20th", "iOK4TC00LHg-01500-00366829-00367056": "century the Colombian sculpture began to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01501-00367057-00367257": "develop a bold and innovative work with", "iOK4TC00LHg-01502-00367258-00367368": "the aim of reaching a better", "iOK4TC00LHg-01503-00367369-00367578": "understanding of national sensitivity", "iOK4TC00LHg-01504-00367579-00367785": "Colombian photography was marked by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01505-00367786-00367934": "arrival of the daguerreotype", "iOK4TC00LHg-01506-00367935-00368172": "jean-baptiste Louis Gross was who", "iOK4TC00LHg-01507-00368173-00368343": "brought the daguerreotype process to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01508-00368344-00368694": "Colombia in 1841 the Piloto Public", "iOK4TC00LHg-01509-00368695-00368871": "Library has Latin America's largest", "iOK4TC00LHg-01510-00368872-00369195": "archive of negatives containing 1.7", "iOK4TC00LHg-01511-00369196-00369390": "million antique photographs covering", "iOK4TC00LHg-01512-00369391-00369750": "Colombia 1848 until 2005 the Columbian", "iOK4TC00LHg-01513-00369751-00369912": "Press has promoted the work of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01514-00369913-00370236": "cartoonists in recent decades fanzines", "iOK4TC00LHg-01515-00370237-00370452": "internet and independent publishers have", "iOK4TC00LHg-01516-00370453-00370608": "been fundamental to the growth of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01517-00370609-00371187": "comic in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01518-00371188-00371814": "topic architecture throughout the times", "iOK4TC00LHg-01519-00371815-00371946": "there have been a variety of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01520-00371947-00372138": "architectural styles from those of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01521-00372139-00372347": "indigenous peoples to contemporary ones", "iOK4TC00LHg-01522-00372348-00372575": "passing through colonial military and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01523-00372576-00372800": "religious Republican transition and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01524-00372801-00373046": "modern styles ancient habitation areas", "iOK4TC00LHg-01525-00373047-00373322": "long houses crop terraces roads as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01526-00373323-00373587": "Inka road system cemeteries hypogeum x'", "iOK4TC00LHg-01527-00373588-00373775": "and necropolis are all part of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01528-00373776-00373962": "architectural heritage of indigenous", "iOK4TC00LHg-01529-00373963-00374222": "peoples some prominent indigenous", "iOK4TC00LHg-01530-00374223-00374391": "structures are the pre ceramic and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01531-00374392-00374562": "ceramic archaeological site of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01532-00374563-00374796": "tequendama tierradentro a park that", "iOK4TC00LHg-01533-00374797-00375008": "contains the largest concentration of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01534-00375009-00375213": "pre-columbian monumental shaft tombs", "iOK4TC00LHg-01535-00375214-00375393": "with side chambers the largest", "iOK4TC00LHg-01536-00375394-00375575": "collection of religious monuments and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01537-00375576-00375789": "megaliths excursion south america", "iOK4TC00LHg-01538-00375790-00376103": "located in san agustin hula lost city an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01539-00376104-00376301": "archaeological site with a series of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01540-00376302-00376521": "terraces carved into the mountainside a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01541-00376522-00376746": "net of tiled roads and several circular", "iOK4TC00LHg-01542-00376747-00376946": "plazas and also stand out the large", "iOK4TC00LHg-01543-00376947-00377159": "villages mainly built with stone wood", "iOK4TC00LHg-01544-00377160-00377469": "cane and mud architecture during the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01545-00377470-00377708": "period of conquest and colonization is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01546-00377709-00377906": "mainly derived of adapting European", "iOK4TC00LHg-01547-00377907-00378128": "styles to local conditions and Spanish", "iOK4TC00LHg-01548-00378129-00378345": "influence especially Andalusian and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01549-00378346-00378620": "extreme adorn can be easily seen when", "iOK4TC00LHg-01550-00378621-00378837": "europeans founded cities - things were", "iOK4TC00LHg-01551-00378838-00379052": "making simultaneously the dimensioning", "iOK4TC00LHg-01552-00379053-00379310": "of geometrical space Town Square Street", "iOK4TC00LHg-01553-00379311-00379515": "and the location of a tangible point of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01554-00379516-00379788": "orientation the construction of forts", "iOK4TC00LHg-01555-00379789-00379962": "was common throughout the Caribbean and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01556-00379963-00380142": "in some cities of the interior because", "iOK4TC00LHg-01557-00380143-00380324": "of the dangers that represented the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01558-00380325-00380534": "English French and Dutch pirates and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01559-00380535-00380780": "hostile indigenous groups churches", "iOK4TC00LHg-01560-00380781-00381063": "chapels schools and hospitals belonging", "iOK4TC00LHg-01561-00381064-00381272": "to religious orders caused a great urban", "iOK4TC00LHg-01562-00381273-00381572": "impact Baroque architecture is used in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01563-00381573-00381794": "military buildings and public spaces", "iOK4TC00LHg-01564-00381795-00382095": "Marcelino Arroyo Francisco Jose de", "iOK4TC00LHg-01565-00382096-00382290": "caldas and Domingo de Petraeus were", "iOK4TC00LHg-01566-00382291-00382499": "great representatives of neoclassical", "iOK4TC00LHg-01567-00382500-00382713": "architecture the national capital is a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01568-00382714-00383000": "great representative of romanticism wood", "iOK4TC00LHg-01569-00383001-00383228": "is extensively used in doors windows", "iOK4TC00LHg-01570-00383229-00383402": "railings and ceilings during the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01571-00383403-00383702": "colonization of Antioquia the Caribbean", "iOK4TC00LHg-01572-00383703-00383919": "architecture acquires a strong Arabic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01573-00383920-00384197": "influence the teatro cologne in bogota", "iOK4TC00LHg-01574-00384198-00384425": "is a lavish example of architecture from", "iOK4TC00LHg-01575-00384426-00384571": "the 19th century", "iOK4TC00LHg-01576-00384572-00384814": "the King diseases with innovations in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01577-00384815-00384997": "the volumetric conception are some of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01578-00384998-00385177": "the best examples of the Republican", "iOK4TC00LHg-01579-00385178-00385387": "architecture the Republican action in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01580-00385388-00385579": "the city focused on the design of three", "iOK4TC00LHg-01581-00385580-00385846": "types of spaces parks with forests small", "iOK4TC00LHg-01582-00385847-00386059": "urban parks and avenues and the Gothic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01583-00386060-00386251": "style was most commonly used for the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01584-00386252-00386488": "design of churches deco style modern", "iOK4TC00LHg-01585-00386489-00386761": "neoclassicism eclecticism folklorist and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01586-00386762-00386941": "art deco ornamental resources", "iOK4TC00LHg-01587-00386942-00387088": "significantly influenced the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01588-00387089-00387292": "architecture of Columbia especially", "iOK4TC00LHg-01589-00387293-00387450": "during the transition period", "iOK4TC00LHg-01590-00387451-00387670": "modernism contributed with new", "iOK4TC00LHg-01591-00387671-00387847": "construction technologies and new", "iOK4TC00LHg-01592-00387848-00388039": "materials steel reinforced concrete", "iOK4TC00LHg-01593-00388040-00388300": "glass and synthetic materials and the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01594-00388301-00388492": "topology architecture and lightened", "iOK4TC00LHg-01595-00388493-00388713": "slabs system also have a great influence", "iOK4TC00LHg-01596-00388714-00388999": "the most influential architects of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01597-00389000-00389209": "modern movement were rho helios al Mona", "iOK4TC00LHg-01598-00389210-00389434": "and Fernando Martinez Sanabria the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01599-00389435-00389656": "contemporary architecture of Columbia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01600-00389657-00389839": "designed to give greater importance to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01601-00389840-00390031": "the materials this architecture takes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01602-00390032-00390238": "into account the specific natural and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01603-00390239-00390454": "artificial geographies and is also an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01604-00390455-00390642": "architecture that appeals to the senses", "iOK4TC00LHg-01605-00390643-00390922": "the conservation of the architectural", "iOK4TC00LHg-01606-00390923-00391132": "and urban heritage of Columbia has been", "iOK4TC00LHg-01607-00391133-00391749": "promoted in recent years", "iOK4TC00LHg-01608-00391750-00392226": "topic music", "iOK4TC00LHg-01609-00392227-00392508": "Columbia has a vibrant collage of talent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01610-00392509-00392732": "that touches a full spectrum of rhythms", "iOK4TC00LHg-01611-00392733-00393021": "musicians composers music producers and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01612-00393022-00393222": "singers from Columbia are recognized", "iOK4TC00LHg-01613-00393223-00393444": "internationally such as Shakira ones", "iOK4TC00LHg-01614-00393445-00393768": "Carlos Vives and others Colombian music", "iOK4TC00LHg-01615-00393769-00394008": "blends European influenced guitar and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01616-00394009-00394203": "song structure with large gate of flutes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01617-00394204-00394362": "and percussion instruments from the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01618-00394363-00394530": "indigenous population while its", "iOK4TC00LHg-01619-00394531-00394713": "percussion structure and dance forms", "iOK4TC00LHg-01620-00394714-00395016": "come from Africa Colombia has a diverse", "iOK4TC00LHg-01621-00395017-00395211": "and dynamic musical environment", "iOK4TC00LHg-01622-00395212-00395442": "Guillermo Uribe Olguin an important", "iOK4TC00LHg-01623-00395443-00395631": "cultural figure in the National Symphony", "iOK4TC00LHg-01624-00395632-00395925": "Orchestra of Colombia Luis Antonio Calvo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01625-00395926-00396105": "and blossom Elio a de horde what are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01626-00396106-00396270": "some of the greatest exponents of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01627-00396271-00396558": "art music the Bogota Philharmonic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01628-00396559-00396717": "Orchestra is one of the most active", "iOK4TC00LHg-01629-00396718-00396939": "orchestras in Colombia Caribbean music", "iOK4TC00LHg-01630-00396940-00397191": "has many vibrant rhythms such as cumbia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01631-00397192-00397404": "it is played by the maracas the drums", "iOK4TC00LHg-01632-00397405-00397572": "the gate is in guaca--", "iOK4TC00LHg-01633-00397573-00397788": "poro it is a monotonous but joyful", "iOK4TC00LHg-01634-00397789-00397992": "rhythm the palais with its fast rhythm", "iOK4TC00LHg-01635-00397993-00398219": "and constant clapping and the vallenato", "iOK4TC00LHg-01636-00398220-00398490": "which originated in the northern part of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01637-00398491-00398682": "the caribbean coast the rhythm is mainly", "iOK4TC00LHg-01638-00398683-00398907": "played by the caja the guacho akka and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01639-00398908-00399102": "accordion the music from the Pacific", "iOK4TC00LHg-01640-00399103-00399267": "coast such as the Carrillo is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01641-00399268-00399483": "characterized by its strong use of drums", "iOK4TC00LHg-01642-00399484-00399693": "instruments such as the native marimba", "iOK4TC00LHg-01643-00399694-00399909": "the con Janos the bass drum the side", "iOK4TC00LHg-01644-00399910-00400116": "drum and the cuatro grasses are tubular", "iOK4TC00LHg-01645-00400117-00400383": "rattle an important rhythm of the South", "iOK4TC00LHg-01646-00400384-00400572": "Region of the Pacific coast as the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01647-00400573-00400776": "Contra Danza it is used in dance shows", "iOK4TC00LHg-01648-00400777-00400977": "as a result of the striking colors of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01649-00400978-00401277": "the costumes marimba music traditional", "iOK4TC00LHg-01650-00401278-00401463": "chance and dances from the Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01651-00401464-00401657": "South Pacific region are on UNESCO's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01652-00401658-00401817": "representative list of the intangible", "iOK4TC00LHg-01653-00401818-00402117": "cultural heritage of humanity important", "iOK4TC00LHg-01654-00402118-00402321": "musical rhythms of the Andean region are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01655-00402322-00402534": "the danza dance of Andean folklore", "iOK4TC00LHg-01656-00402535-00402717": "arising from the transformation of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01657-00402718-00402936": "European country dance the bamboo cow it", "iOK4TC00LHg-01658-00402937-00403113": "is played with guitar tipple and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01659-00403114-00403323": "mandolin the rhythm is danced by couples", "iOK4TC00LHg-01660-00403324-00403527": "the pasillo a rhythm inspired by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01661-00403528-00403782": "Austrian waltz in the Colombian Danza", "iOK4TC00LHg-01662-00403783-00403986": "the lyrics have been composed by", "iOK4TC00LHg-01663-00403987-00404172": "well-known poets the globby not the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01664-00404173-00404358": "tipple the band Ola and the Rick Quinto", "iOK4TC00LHg-01665-00404359-00404556": "are the basic instruments the Sun one", "iOK4TC00LHg-01666-00404557-00404781": "arrow it originated in Tolima and hula", "iOK4TC00LHg-01667-00404782-00404982": "departments the rhythm is joyful and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01668-00404983-00405042": "fast", "iOK4TC00LHg-01669-00405043-00405258": "apart from these traditional rhythms", "iOK4TC00LHg-01670-00405259-00405456": "salsa music has spread throughout the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01671-00405457-00405576": "country and the city", "iOK4TC00LHg-01672-00405577-00405780": "Kalli is considered by many salsa", "iOK4TC00LHg-01673-00405781-00405981": "singers to be the new salsa capital of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01674-00405982-00406044": "the world", "iOK4TC00LHg-01675-00406045-00406290": "the instruments that distinguish the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01676-00406291-00406482": "music of the eastern plains are the harp", "iOK4TC00LHg-01677-00406483-00406722": "the cuatro a type of four string guitar", "iOK4TC00LHg-01678-00406723-00407010": "and maracas important rhythms of this", "iOK4TC00LHg-01679-00407011-00407250": "region are the joropo a fast rhythm and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01680-00407251-00407445": "there is also tapping as a result of its", "iOK4TC00LHg-01681-00407446-00407655": "flamenco ancestry and the gala run it", "iOK4TC00LHg-01682-00407656-00407820": "has heard a lot while cowboys are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01683-00407821-00408006": "working the music of the Amazon region", "iOK4TC00LHg-01684-00408007-00408207": "is strongly influenced by the indigenous", "iOK4TC00LHg-01685-00408208-00408510": "religious practices some of the musical", "iOK4TC00LHg-01686-00408511-00408708": "instruments used are the maenge or a a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01687-00408709-00408921": "musical instrument of ceremonial type", "iOK4TC00LHg-01688-00408922-00409080": "consisting of a pair of large", "iOK4TC00LHg-01689-00409081-00409314": "cylindrical drums the Cana melodic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01690-00409315-00409515": "instrument the Rhondda door the congas", "iOK4TC00LHg-01691-00409516-00409746": "bells and different types of flutes the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01692-00409747-00409964": "music of the archipelago of san andrés", "iOK4TC00LHg-01693-00409966-00410201": "Providencia and Santa Catalina is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01694-00410202-00410421": "usually accompanied by a mandolin a tub", "iOK4TC00LHg-01695-00410422-00410663": "bass the jawbone a guitar in maracas", "iOK4TC00LHg-01696-00410664-00410955": "some popular archipelago rhythms are the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01697-00410956-00411155": "schottische the Calypso the Polka and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01698-00411156-00411683": "the mento", "iOK4TC00LHg-01699-00411684-00412037": "topic popular culture", "iOK4TC00LHg-01700-00412038-00412209": "you", "iOK4TC00LHg-01701-00412210-00412432": "Theater was introduced in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01702-00412433-00412714": "during the Spanish colonization in 1550", "iOK4TC00LHg-01703-00412714-00412978": "through zarzuela companies Colombian", "iOK4TC00LHg-01704-00412979-00413167": "theater is supported by the Ministry of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01705-00413168-00413350": "Culture and a number of private and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01706-00413351-00413575": "state-owned organizations the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01707-00413576-00413784": "ibero-american theater festival of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01708-00413785-00413982": "Bogota is the cultural event of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01709-00413983-00414184": "highest importance in Colombia and one", "iOK4TC00LHg-01710-00414185-00414357": "of the biggest theatre festivals in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01711-00414358-00414643": "world other important theater events are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01712-00414643-00414832": "the festival of puppet to fanfare", "iOK4TC00LHg-01713-00414833-00415084": "Medellin the manizales theatre festival", "iOK4TC00LHg-01714-00415085-00415300": "the Caribbean theatre festival Santa", "iOK4TC00LHg-01715-00415301-00415501": "Marta and the art festival of popular", "iOK4TC00LHg-01716-00415502-00415831": "culture cultural invasion Bogota", "iOK4TC00LHg-01717-00415832-00416005": "although the Colombian cinema is young", "iOK4TC00LHg-01718-00416006-00416209": "as an industry more recently the film", "iOK4TC00LHg-01719-00416210-00416377": "industry was growing with support from", "iOK4TC00LHg-01720-00416378-00416725": "the film Act passed in 2003 many film", "iOK4TC00LHg-01721-00416726-00416959": "festivals take place in Colombia but the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01722-00416960-00417135": "two most important are the cardigan a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01723-00417137-00417346": "film festival which is the oldest film", "iOK4TC00LHg-01724-00417347-00417589": "festival in Latin America and the Bogota", "iOK4TC00LHg-01725-00417589-00417913": "Film Festival some important national", "iOK4TC00LHg-01726-00417914-00418150": "circulation newspapers are el tiempo in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01727-00418151-00418407": "El affected or television in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01728-00418408-00418659": "has two privately owned TV networks and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01729-00418660-00418846": "three state-owned TV networks with", "iOK4TC00LHg-01730-00418847-00419029": "national coverage as well as six", "iOK4TC00LHg-01731-00419030-00419284": "regional TV networks and dozens of local", "iOK4TC00LHg-01732-00419285-00419641": "TV stations private channels are CNN", "iOK4TC00LHg-01733-00419642-00419884": "caracal are the highest rated the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01734-00419885-00420039": "regional channels and regional", "iOK4TC00LHg-01735-00420041-00420253": "newspapers cover a department or more", "iOK4TC00LHg-01736-00420254-00420400": "and its content is made in these", "iOK4TC00LHg-01737-00420401-00420634": "particular areas Colombia has three", "iOK4TC00LHg-01738-00420635-00420859": "major national radio networks radio", "iOK4TC00LHg-01739-00420860-00421081": "diffuse aura Nacional de Colombia a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01740-00421082-00421345": "state-run national radio Caracol radio", "iOK4TC00LHg-01741-00421346-00421606": "and RCN radio privately owned networks", "iOK4TC00LHg-01742-00421607-00421843": "with hundreds of affiliates there are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01743-00421843-00422064": "other national networks including cadena", "iOK4TC00LHg-01744-00422066-00422362": "super toad eller in coal mundo many", "iOK4TC00LHg-01745-00422363-00422533": "hundreds of radio stations are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01746-00422534-00422668": "registered with the ministry of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01747-00422668-00422809": "information technologies and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01748-00422810-00423395": "communications", "iOK4TC00LHg-01749-00423396-00423877": "topic cuisine", "iOK4TC00LHg-01750-00423878-00424137": "Columbia's varied cuisine is influenced", "iOK4TC00LHg-01751-00424138-00424341": "by its diverse fauna and flora as well", "iOK4TC00LHg-01752-00424342-00424527": "as the cultural traditions of the ethnic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01753-00424528-00424829": "groups Colombian dishes and ingredients", "iOK4TC00LHg-01754-00424830-00425064": "vary widely by region some of the most", "iOK4TC00LHg-01755-00425064-00425283": "common ingredients are cereals such as", "iOK4TC00LHg-01756-00425284-00425529": "rice and maize tubers such as potato and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01757-00425530-00425772": "cassava assorted legumes meats including", "iOK4TC00LHg-01758-00425772-00426045": "beef chicken pork and goat fish and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01759-00426046-00426368": "seafood Colombia cuisine also features a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01760-00426369-00426606": "variety of tropical fruits such as Cape", "iOK4TC00LHg-01761-00426607-00426885": "gooseberry feijoa Arase dragon fruit", "iOK4TC00LHg-01762-00426885-00427145": "mangosteen Oh gran ADEA papaya guava", "iOK4TC00LHg-01763-00427146-00427443": "more of blackberry lulo soursop and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01764-00427443-00427695": "passion fruit Colombia is one of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01765-00427696-00427883": "world's largest consumers of fruit", "iOK4TC00LHg-01766-00427884-00428072": "juices among the most representative", "iOK4TC00LHg-01767-00428073-00428297": "appetizers and soups or pata Kony's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01768-00428298-00428450": "fried green plantains", "iOK4TC00LHg-01769-00428451-00428675": "sancocho de Gallina chicken soup with", "iOK4TC00LHg-01770-00428676-00428922": "root vegetables an Ajiaco potato and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01771-00428922-00429197": "corn soup representatives snacks and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01772-00429198-00429437": "breads are Panda bono or Epis corn cakes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01773-00429438-00429698": "Evora hadass fried sweet plantains with", "iOK4TC00LHg-01774-00429699-00429960": "cheese torta de choclo empanadas and al", "iOK4TC00LHg-01775-00429960-00430247": "Moya bonus representative main courses", "iOK4TC00LHg-01776-00430248-00430491": "are benda Hapai saw lechona telemon's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01777-00430492-00430752": "mimouna tamales and fish dishes such as", "iOK4TC00LHg-01778-00430753-00430995": "arroz de lisa especially in coastal", "iOK4TC00LHg-01779-00430996-00431229": "regions where kibbe su Aero castillo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01780-00431230-00431489": "cheese and Caramon yola's are also even", "iOK4TC00LHg-01781-00431489-00431723": "representative side dishes are Papa's", "iOK4TC00LHg-01782-00431724-00431958": "Cory honest potatoes with cheese Rama", "iOK4TC00LHg-01783-00431959-00432212": "launches Rihanna's Conway voador o beat", "iOK4TC00LHg-01784-00432213-00432408": "stuffed with hard-boiled egg and arroz", "iOK4TC00LHg-01785-00432409-00432770": "con cocoa coconut rice organic food is a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01786-00432771-00432981": "current trend in big cities although in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01787-00432982-00433164": "general across the country the fruits", "iOK4TC00LHg-01788-00433164-00433364": "and veggies are very natural and fresh", "iOK4TC00LHg-01789-00433364-00433587": "representative desserts are bunuelos", "iOK4TC00LHg-01790-00433588-00433850": "nutella's Maria Luisa cake bocadillo", "iOK4TC00LHg-01791-00433851-00434100": "made of guava guava jelly coca DES", "iOK4TC00LHg-01792-00434101-00434322": "coconut balls Caskey toes do guayaba", "iOK4TC00LHg-01793-00434322-00434643": "candied guava peels torta de nata s", "iOK4TC00LHg-01794-00434643-00434964": "obvious flan de mango roschin mil hoya", "iOK4TC00LHg-01795-00434964-00435270": "manjar Blanco dulce de feo ax dulce de", "iOK4TC00LHg-01796-00435271-00435539": "poppy a la torta de mogi Khan and espana", "iOK4TC00LHg-01797-00435540-00435860": "dodok Aruba typical sauces salsas are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01798-00435861-00436091": "hojae Oh tomato and onion sauce in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01799-00436092-00436335": "Colombian style aji some representative", "iOK4TC00LHg-01800-00436335-00436622": "beverages are coffee Tinto Campus gelato", "iOK4TC00LHg-01801-00436623-00436835": "Lula da Ivana colombiana", "iOK4TC00LHg-01802-00436836-00437021": "sugar cane juice a guapa nella", "iOK4TC00LHg-01803-00437022-00437262": "aguardiente hot chocolate and fry", "iOK4TC00LHg-01804-00437263-00437472": "fruit juices often made with water or", "iOK4TC00LHg-01805-00437472-00437980": "milk", "iOK4TC00LHg-01806-00437981-00438464": "topic sports", "iOK4TC00LHg-01807-00438466-00438735": "hey-ho as Colombia's national sport and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01808-00438735-00438942": "as a team sport that involves launching", "iOK4TC00LHg-01809-00438943-00439209": "projectiles to hit a target but of all", "iOK4TC00LHg-01810-00439210-00439425": "sports in Colombia football is the most", "iOK4TC00LHg-01811-00439426-00439725": "popular Colombia was the champion of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01812-00439726-00439995": "2001 Copa America in which they set a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01813-00439996-00440214": "new record of being undefeated conceding", "iOK4TC00LHg-01814-00440214-00440502": "no goals and winning each match Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01815-00440503-00440808": "has been awarded mover of the year twice", "iOK4TC00LHg-01816-00440809-00441035": "Colombia is a hub for roller skaters the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01817-00441037-00441282": "national team is a perennial powerhouse", "iOK4TC00LHg-01818-00441283-00441434": "at the world roller speed skating", "iOK4TC00LHg-01819-00441435-00441768": "championships Colombia has traditionally", "iOK4TC00LHg-01820-00441768-00441960": "been very good in cycling and a large", "iOK4TC00LHg-01821-00441960-00442149": "number of Colombian cyclists have", "iOK4TC00LHg-01822-00442150-00442335": "triumphed in major competitions of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01823-00442335-00442530": "cycling baseball is popular in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01824-00442531-00442755": "Caribbean mainly in the cities Cartagena", "iOK4TC00LHg-01825-00442756-00443037": "Barranquilla and Santa Marta of those", "iOK4TC00LHg-01826-00443038-00443208": "cities have come good players like", "iOK4TC00LHg-01827-00443209-00443334": "Orlando Cabrera", "iOK4TC00LHg-01828-00443335-00443553": "Edgar Renteria who was champion of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01829-00443554-00443880": "world series in 1997 and 2010 and others", "iOK4TC00LHg-01830-00443881-00444085": "who have played in Major League Baseball", "iOK4TC00LHg-01831-00444087-00444380": "Colombia was World Amateur champion in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01832-00444381-00444732": "1947 and 1965 boxing is one of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01833-00444733-00444921": "sports that more world champions has", "iOK4TC00LHg-01834-00444922-00445158": "produced for Colombia motorsports also", "iOK4TC00LHg-01835-00445159-00445353": "occupies an important place in the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01836-00445354-00445560": "sporting preferences of Colombians Juan", "iOK4TC00LHg-01837-00445560-00445809": "Pablo Montoya as a racecar driver known", "iOK4TC00LHg-01838-00445810-00446030": "for winning seven Formula One events", "iOK4TC00LHg-01839-00446031-00446264": "Colombia also has excelled in sports", "iOK4TC00LHg-01840-00446266-00446543": "such as BMX judo shooting sport", "iOK4TC00LHg-01841-00446545-00446784": "Taekwondo wrestling high diving and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01842-00446785-00447012": "athletics also has a long tradition in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01843-00447013-00447625": "weightlifting and bowling", "iOK4TC00LHg-01844-00447626-00448108": "topic health", "iOK4TC00LHg-01845-00448109-00448378": "the overall life expectancy in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01846-00448379-00448567": "at birth a seventy four point eight", "iOK4TC00LHg-01847-00448568-00448792": "years seventy one point two years for", "iOK4TC00LHg-01848-00448793-00448978": "males and seventy eight point four years", "iOK4TC00LHg-01849-00448979-00449278": "for females health standards in Colombia", "iOK4TC00LHg-01850-00449279-00449533": "have improved very much since the 1980s", "iOK4TC00LHg-01851-00449534-00449710": "healthcare reforms have led to the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01852-00449710-00449878": "massive improvements in the healthcare", "iOK4TC00LHg-01853-00449879-00450142": "systems of the country although this new", "iOK4TC00LHg-01854-00450143-00450360": "system has widened population coverage", "iOK4TC00LHg-01855-00450362-00450589": "by the social and health security system", "iOK4TC00LHg-01856-00450589-00451084": "from 21% pre-1992 to 96% in 2012", "iOK4TC00LHg-01857-00451085-00451360": "health disparities persist through", "iOK4TC00LHg-01858-00451360-00451570": "health tourism many people from over the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01859-00451571-00451717": "world travel from their places of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01860-00451718-00451900": "residence to other countries in search", "iOK4TC00LHg-01861-00451901-00452095": "of medical treatment and the attractions", "iOK4TC00LHg-01862-00452096-00452350": "in the countries visited Colombia is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01863-00452351-00452572": "projected as one of Latin America's main", "iOK4TC00LHg-01864-00452572-00452770": "destinations in terms of health tourism", "iOK4TC00LHg-01865-00452771-00452943": "due to the quality of its health care", "iOK4TC00LHg-01866-00452945-00453118": "professionals a good number of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01867-00453118-00453331": "institutions devoted to health and an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01868-00453332-00453505": "immense inventory of natural and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01869-00453506-00453763": "architectural sites cities such as", "iOK4TC00LHg-01870-00453764-00454063": "Bogota Cali Medellin and Bukhara manga", "iOK4TC00LHg-01871-00454064-00454213": "are the most visited in cardiology", "iOK4TC00LHg-01872-00454214-00454489": "procedures neurology dental treatments", "iOK4TC00LHg-01873-00454489-00454759": "stem-cell therapy and ophthalmology and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01874-00454760-00454924": "joint replacements because of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01875-00454925-00455116": "quality of medical treatment a study", "iOK4TC00LHg-01876-00455117-00455350": "conducted by America economía magazine", "iOK4TC00LHg-01877-00455351-00455551": "ranked 21 Colombian healthcare", "iOK4TC00LHg-01878-00455552-00455809": "institutions among the top 44 in Latin", "iOK4TC00LHg-01879-00455810-00456049": "America amounting to 48 percent of the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01880-00456050-00456316": "total a cancer research and treatment", "iOK4TC00LHg-01881-00456317-00456508": "center was declared as a project of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01882-00456509-00457167": "national strategic interest", "iOK4TC00LHg-01883-00457168-00457695": "topic education", "iOK4TC00LHg-01884-00457696-00457933": "the educational experience of many", "iOK4TC00LHg-01885-00457934-00458097": "Colombian children begins with", "iOK4TC00LHg-01886-00458098-00458320": "attendance at a preschool academy until", "iOK4TC00LHg-01887-00458321-00458647": "age five education preschool our basic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01888-00458647-00458947": "education education basica is compulsory", "iOK4TC00LHg-01889-00458947-00459256": "by law it has two stages primary basic", "iOK4TC00LHg-01890-00459257-00459508": "education education basic a prime area", "iOK4TC00LHg-01891-00459509-00459706": "which goes from first to fifth grade", "iOK4TC00LHg-01892-00459707-00459925": "children from six to ten years old and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01893-00459926-00460185": "secondary basic education education", "iOK4TC00LHg-01894-00460187-00460435": "basic a second area which goes from six", "iOK4TC00LHg-01895-00460435-00460717": "to ninth grade basic education is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01896-00460718-00460942": "followed by middle vocational education", "iOK4TC00LHg-01897-00460943-00461160": "education media vocational that", "iOK4TC00LHg-01898-00461162-00461352": "comprises the tenth and eleventh grades", "iOK4TC00LHg-01899-00461353-00461608": "it may have different vocational", "iOK4TC00LHg-01900-00461609-00461793": "training modalities or specialties", "iOK4TC00LHg-01901-00461794-00462052": "academic technical business and so on", "iOK4TC00LHg-01902-00462053-00462274": "according to the curriculum adopted by", "iOK4TC00LHg-01903-00462275-00462447": "each school after the successful", "iOK4TC00LHg-01904-00462448-00462634": "completion of all the basic and middle", "iOK4TC00LHg-01905-00462635-00462868": "education years a high school diploma is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01906-00462868-00463122": "awarded the high school graduate is", "iOK4TC00LHg-01907-00463123-00463324": "known as a big killer because secondary", "iOK4TC00LHg-01908-00463325-00463537": "basic school and middle education are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01909-00463538-00463717": "traditionally considered together as a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01910-00463718-00464028": "unit called bachelor 806 to 11th grade", "iOK4TC00LHg-01911-00464029-00464242": "students in their final year of middle", "iOK4TC00LHg-01912-00464243-00464545": "education take the IC FES tests now", "iOK4TC00LHg-01913-00464546-00464776": "renamed Sabre 11 in order to gain access", "iOK4TC00LHg-01914-00464777-00465064": "to higher education education superior", "iOK4TC00LHg-01915-00465064-00465310": "this higher education includes", "iOK4TC00LHg-01916-00465310-00465484": "undergraduate Professional Studies", "iOK4TC00LHg-01917-00465485-00465745": "technical technological and intermediate", "iOK4TC00LHg-01918-00465746-00465976": "professional education and postgraduate", "iOK4TC00LHg-01919-00465977-00466216": "studies technical professional", "iOK4TC00LHg-01920-00466217-00466422": "institutions of higher education are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01921-00466423-00466603": "also open to students holder of a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01922-00466604-00466882": "qualification in arts and business this", "iOK4TC00LHg-01923-00466883-00467101": "qualification is usually awarded by the", "iOK4TC00LHg-01924-00467102-00467320": "sena after a two years curriculum but", "iOK4TC00LHg-01925-00467321-00467530": "chillerz high school graduates may enter", "iOK4TC00LHg-01926-00467531-00467739": "into a professional undergraduate career", "iOK4TC00LHg-01927-00467741-00467956": "program offered by a university these", "iOK4TC00LHg-01928-00467957-00468195": "programs lasts up to five years or less", "iOK4TC00LHg-01929-00468196-00468388": "for technical technological and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01930-00468389-00468597": "intermediate professional education and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01931-00468598-00468870": "postgraduate studies even as much - 6 to", "iOK4TC00LHg-01932-00468871-00469060": "7 years for some careers such as", "iOK4TC00LHg-01933-00469060-00469339": "medicine in columbia there is not an", "iOK4TC00LHg-01934-00469339-00469576": "institution such as college students go", "iOK4TC00LHg-01935-00469577-00469770": "directly into a career program at a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01936-00469771-00469987": "university or any other educational", "iOK4TC00LHg-01937-00469988-00470188": "institution to obtain a professional", "iOK4TC00LHg-01938-00470189-00470476": "technical or technological title once", "iOK4TC00LHg-01939-00470477-00470704": "graduated from the university people are", "iOK4TC00LHg-01940-00470705-00470899": "granted a professional technical or", "iOK4TC00LHg-01941-00470900-00471106": "technological diploma and lysa", "iOK4TC00LHg-01942-00471107-00471316": "if required to practice the career they", "iOK4TC00LHg-01943-00471317-00471577": "have chosen for some professional career", "iOK4TC00LHg-01944-00471578-00471787": "programs students are required to take", "iOK4TC00LHg-01945-00471788-00471993": "the Sabre protests in their final year", "iOK4TC00LHg-01946-00471995-00472201": "of undergraduate academic education", "iOK4TC00LHg-01947-00472202-00472389": "public spending on education as a", "iOK4TC00LHg-01948-00472391-00472612": "proportion of gross domestic product in", "iOK4TC00LHg-01949-00472613-00473095": "2015 was 4.4 9% this represented fifteen", "iOK4TC00LHg-01950-00473096-00473284": "point zero five percent of total", "iOK4TC00LHg-01951-00473285-00473542": "government expenditure the primary and", "iOK4TC00LHg-01952-00473543-00473793": "secondary gross enrolment ratio stood at", "iOK4TC00LHg-01953-00473795-00474079": "113 point five six percent and ninety", "iOK4TC00LHg-01954-00474080-00474232": "eight point zero nine percent", "iOK4TC00LHg-01955-00474233-00474547": "respectively school life expectancy was", "iOK4TC00LHg-01956-00474547-00474829": "fourteen point four two years a total of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01957-00474830-00475042": "ninety four point five eight percent of", "iOK4TC00LHg-01958-00475043-00475279": "the population aged 15 and older were", "iOK4TC00LHg-01959-00475280-00475518": "recorded as literate including 98 point", "iOK4TC00LHg-01960-00475520-00476322": "six six percent of those aged 15 to 24", "iOK4TC00LHg-01961-00476324-00476862": "topic see also", "iOK4TC00LHg-01962-00476863-00477159": "index of Colombia related articles", "iOK4TC00LHg-01963-00477160-00477735": "outline of Colombia equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "iOQ8SkF0G5c", "text": {"iOQ8SkF0G5c-00000-00001492-00003106": "foreign", "iOQ8SkF0G5c-00001-00003107-00003808": "[Music]", "iOQ8SkF0G5c-00002-00003809-00005601": "[Music]", "iOQ8SkF0G5c-00003-00005602-00006528": "[Applause]", "iOQ8SkF0G5c-00004-00006529-00007464": "[Applause]", 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"development of statin drugs which are", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00006-00001591-00001716": "some of the best selling pharmaceuticals", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00007-00001717-00001877": "in history", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00008-00001878-00002283": "he received the Japan prize in 2006 the", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00009-00002284-00002514": "Lasker DeBakey clinical medical research", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00010-00002515-00002772": "award in 2008 the Canada Gairdner", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00011-00002773-00003513": "international award in 2017", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00012-00003514-00004054": "topic biography", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00013-00004054-00004306": "endo was born on a farm in northern", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00014-00004307-00004561": "Japan and had an interest in fungi even", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00015-00004562-00004810": "when young being an admirer of Alexander", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00016-00004811-00005119": "Fleming he obtained a BA at two Hoku", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00017-00005120-00005362": "University Faculty of Agriculture in", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00018-00005363-00005722": "Sendai in 1957 and a PhD in biochemistry", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00019-00005723-00006265": "at the same University in 1966 from 1957", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00020-00006266-00006570": "to 1978 he worked as a research fellow", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00021-00006572-00006841": "at chemical company Sankyo Co initially", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00022-00006842-00007030": "he worked on fungal enzymes for", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00023-00007031-00007306": "processing fruit juice successful", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00024-00007306-00007501": "discoveries in this field gained him the", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00025-00007502-00007726": "credit to spend two years at the Albert", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00026-00007727-00007909": "Einstein College of Medicine as a", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00027-00007909-00008349": "research associate 1966 to 1968 working", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00028-00008350-00008569": "on cholesterol his most important work", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00029-00008570-00008860": "in the 1970s was on fungal extra lights", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00030-00008861-00009004": "and their influence on cholesterol", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00031-00009005-00009352": "synthesis he hypothesized that fungi", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00032-00009353-00009574": "used chemicals to ward off parasitic", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00033-00009575-00009784": "organisms by inhibiting cholesterol", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00034-00009785-00010087": "synthesis the cell membranes of fungi", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00035-00010088-00010285": "container ghoster all in place of", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00036-00010286-00010459": "cholesterol allowing them to produce", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00037-00010460-00010816": "compounds that inhibit cholesterol endo", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00038-00010817-00011088": "studied 6,000 compounds of which three", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00039-00011089-00011290": "extra lights from a Penicillium mold", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00040-00011291-00011599": "showed an effect one of them neva statin", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00041-00011600-00011809": "was the first member of the statin class", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00042-00011810-00011888": "of drugs", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00043-00011889-00012171": "soon after lovastatin the first", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00044-00012172-00012366": "commercial statin was found in the", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00045-00012367-00012483": "Aspergillus mold", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00046-00012484-00012738": "although medve statin never became an", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00047-00012739-00012910": "approved drug the mefist a tin", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00048-00012911-00013216": "derivative pravastatin did he was an", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00049-00013216-00013422": "associate professor and later a full", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00050-00013424-00013716": "professor 1986 at the Tokyo University", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00051-00013718-00013983": "of Agriculture and Technology between", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00052-00013984-00014353": "1979 and 1997 and after his official", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00053-00014354-00014551": "retirement became the president of", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00054-00014552-00015250": "biopharm research laboratories", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00055-00015251-00015749": "topic recognition", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00056-00015750-00016034": "he was awarded several other prizes", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00057-00016035-00016283": "during his career Young Investigator", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00058-00016284-00016636": "award in agricultural chemistry Japan", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00059-00016637-00017006": "1966 Heinrich Whelan prize for the", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00060-00017007-00017216": "discovery of the hmg-coa reductase", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00061-00017217-00017675": "inhibitors West Germany 1987 tor a", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00062-00017676-00018077": "science and technology prize Japan 1988", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00063-00018078-00018380": "Warren Alpert foundation prize Harvard", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00064-00018381-00018825": "Medical School USA 2000 mastery prize", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00065-00018826-00019002": "from the Keck School of Medicine", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00066-00019003-00019237": "University of Southern California in", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00067-00019238-00019634": "2006 Lasker DeBakey clinical medical", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00068-00019635-00020022": "research award 2008 inducted into the", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00069-00020023-00020186": "National Inventors Hall of Fame", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00070-00020187-00020564": "Alexandria Virginia 2012 Gairdner", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00071-00020565-00020855": "foundation international award 2017", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00072-00020856-00021036": "apart from the recognition end though", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00073-00021037-00021267": "never derived financial benefit from his", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00074-00021268-00021497": "discovery despite the fact that statins", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00075-00021498-00021692": "are amongst the most widely prescribed", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00076-00021693-00021975": "medications the millions of people whose", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00077-00021976-00022196": "lives will be extended through statin", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00078-00022197-00022517": "therapy oh it all - Akira ndele", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00079-00022518-00022793": "according to Michael s brown and Joseph", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00080-00022794-00022989": "Goldstein who won the Nobel Prize for", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00081-00022990-00023679": "related work on cholesterol", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00082-00023680-00024223": "topic see also", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00083-00024224-00024639": "Aspergillus oryzae medicinal molds", "iPqZMFNfm6Q-00084-00024640-00025027": "Manasseh spurious"}}, {"audio_id": "iPL2U7ZyAuI", "text": {"iPL2U7ZyAuI-00000-00000016-00000390": "[Music]", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00001-00000391-00000615": "we are nearing the final half an hour", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00002-00000616-00000782": "mark and of course i want to bring in", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00003-00000783-00001007": "the audience in just a bit not quite yet", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00004-00001008-00001239": "not quite yet told your horses i will", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00005-00001240-00001399": "come to you in just a second because i", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00006-00001400-00001550": "can imagine there'll be a number but i", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00007-00001551-00001767": "want to round up this this round before", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00008-00001768-00001959": "we uh opening up and i'm going to come", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00009-00001960-00002223": "to the three of you to to to wrap it up", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00010-00002224-00002510": "uh let me start with mark as i say you", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00011-00002511-00002702": "wrote a very comprehensive book on the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00012-00002703-00002910": "war on terror and there are u.s generals", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00013-00002911-00003095": "who are saying with the return of the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00014-00003096-00003399": "taliban now we're seeing a return of", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00015-00003400-00003654": "al-qaeda al-qaiga is going to be is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00016-00003655-00003854": "active in afghanistan they're saying an", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00017-00003855-00004079": "imminent threat perhaps even an imminent", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00018-00004079-00004311": "attack on the u.s could be realistic and", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00019-00004312-00004591": "feasible within the next five six months", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00020-00004592-00004822": "is that your understanding is that is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00021-00004823-00004991": "that your assessment as well well joe", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00022-00004992-00005254": "biden said that al-qaeda was gone", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00023-00005255-00005502": "from afghanistan which is not true", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00024-00005503-00005735": "so we know that al-qaeda is still there", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00025-00005736-00005863": "and we know that", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00026-00005864-00006038": "the ties have been maintained over the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00027-00006039-00006247": "past 20 years and actually there are", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00028-00006248-00006510": "proofs of that for instance there was a", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00029-00006511-00006878": "2019 strike on the taliban hideout in", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00030-00006879-00007167": "musa kala and actually the emir", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00031-00007168-00007263": "of", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00032-00007264-00007527": "al-qaeda in the asian subcontinent was", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00033-00007528-00007614": "killed", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00034-00007615-00007774": "in this operation", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00035-00007775-00007863": "so", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00036-00007864-00008078": "today again the taliban have to walk the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00037-00008079-00008295": "talk on this topic as well we cannot", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00038-00008296-00008487": "just believe what they say they signed", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00039-00008488-00008639": "the doha agreement and in the doha", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00040-00008640-00008799": "agreement they said that they would", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00041-00008800-00009087": "recognize but we have no control", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00042-00009088-00009271": "over that so i mean we need some", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00043-00009272-00009478": "evidence at some point and here", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00044-00009479-00009639": "obviously i mean al-qaeda is different", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00045-00009640-00009855": "from isis because the taliban and isis", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00046-00009856-00010223": "are at war and on the question of isis", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00047-00010224-00010351": "the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00048-00010352-00010599": "our question is not basically if the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00049-00010600-00010767": "taliban are willing", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00050-00010768-00011023": "to combat to confront this group but if", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00051-00011024-00011255": "they are able to eradicate it i mean", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00052-00011256-00011574": "isis has approximately between 1 000 and", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00053-00011575-00011806": "500 fighters and 2", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00054-00011807-00011959": "and 200", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00055-00011960-00012110": "that's quite a lot", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00056-00012111-00012342": "and if you if they manage to", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00057-00012343-00012551": "control some part of afghanistan then", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00058-00012552-00012846": "perhaps they they can also export their", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00059-00012847-00013111": "violence to the west or to south asia", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00060-00013112-00013407": "right tatyana there's no doubt that the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00061-00013408-00013622": "hasty withdrawal on the part of the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00062-00013623-00013838": "united states is a damage to the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00063-00013840-00013966": "reputation", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00064-00013968-00014191": "of if not credibility of the us off the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00065-00014191-00014438": "west of nato i think there can be no no", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00066-00014440-00014743": "doubt about that um again we talked", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00067-00014744-00014919": "about the aspect of shot and freud", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00068-00014919-00015127": "perhaps that is coming from moscow and", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00069-00015128-00015447": "beijing looking at this how lasting do", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00070-00015447-00015775": "you think this reputational damage uh", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00071-00015776-00016038": "truly is to the united states", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00072-00016040-00016263": "judging from where you are based", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00073-00016263-00016686": "on", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00074-00016687-00025214": "america", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00075-00025215-00026670": "a", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00076-00026672-00029098": "september", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00077-00029099-00037495": "[Music]", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00078-00037496-00037735": "right so russia already had", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00079-00037736-00037943": "at least in terms of vision and tactics", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00080-00037944-00038095": "that leg up you're saying they were", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00081-00038096-00038279": "already arranging themselves for a new", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00082-00038280-00038471": "reality and china as we know you", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00083-00038472-00038687": "mentioned of course unlike the us has a", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00084-00038688-00038879": "somewhat pragmatic approach when it", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00085-00038880-00039079": "comes to conducting foreign policy so", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00086-00039080-00039262": "they will be dealing you know with the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00087-00039263-00039502": "taliban perhaps in a very uh different", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00088-00039503-00039646": "manner uh uh", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00089-00039647-00039815": "let's let's round it up by bringing in", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00090-00039816-00040102": "mk and aryan one more time before i uh", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00091-00040103-00040295": "handed it over to to the audience i know", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00092-00040296-00040583": "you wanted to jump into no i'm", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00093-00040584-00040830": "i want to be i'm being", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00094-00040831-00041062": "the devil's advocate at this fine time i", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00095-00041063-00041271": "think this isn't an issue", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00096-00041272-00041439": "of", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00097-00041440-00041679": "whether the european union or russia or", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00098-00041680-00041846": "all the americans are", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00099-00041847-00041999": "we have a problem", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00100-00042000-00042239": "there is a huge im implosion that is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00101-00042240-00042430": "taking place in afghanistan the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00102-00042431-00042718": "jihadists across the world have", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00103-00042719-00042951": "been electrified as a result we already", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00104-00042952-00043127": "see the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00105-00043128-00043255": "and its acolytes like the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00106-00043256-00044055": "lashkar-e-taiba and the mohammed", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00107-00044056-00044351": "a great deal of revival of the isis", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00108-00044352-00044558": "particularly the khorasan group of the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00109-00044559-00044807": "isis so these are the these are the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00110-00044808-00044918": "issues", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00111-00044919-00045135": "the there is another problem that people", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00112-00045136-00045358": "are not talking about the opium trade", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00113-00045359-00045590": "has more or less doubled or tripled in", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00114-00045591-00045751": "the course of the last few weeks there's", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00115-00045752-00045879": "nobody's talking about what are we", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00116-00045880-00046127": "talking about we have to stem that we", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00117-00046128-00046358": "nations deal with it we can't wait for", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00118-00046359-00046527": "governments to be established before you", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00119-00046528-00046790": "do we need to deal with that problem", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00120-00046791-00046983": "then finally there is you have the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00121-00046984-00047199": "problem of", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00122-00047200-00047407": "how do you deal with it now tatyana was", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00123-00047408-00047630": "talking of the seo now you start off by", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00124-00047631-00047783": "saying the seo doesn't include the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00125-00047784-00047951": "united states", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00126-00047952-00048151": "so i mean we cannot that's why i refer", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00127-00048152-00048367": "to a global concert we require the world", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00128-00048368-00048551": "to look at this problem because what is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00129-00048552-00048807": "going to happen in afghanistan in the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00130-00048808-00048927": "next", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00131-00048928-00049167": "year or so is going to dictate what is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00132-00049168-00049343": "the course of events across the world in", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00133-00049344-00049430": "there", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00134-00049431-00049639": "are you how do you wanted to deliver the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00135-00049640-00049902": "world to uh to the terrorists there is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00136-00049903-00050223": "the taliban is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00137-00050224-00050415": "what are called", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00138-00050416-00050590": "expressions on the on the face of the of", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00139-00050591-00050751": "the earth in that sense so we need to", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00140-00050752-00050871": "deal with it", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00141-00050872-00051127": "and i think we read i think we should", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00142-00051128-00051399": "have a global concert a group of nations", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00143-00051400-00051582": "we've had that in the past", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00144-00051583-00051838": "it should include therefore not", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00145-00051839-00052046": "not only the countries of europe and", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00146-00052047-00052263": "this and that because that but certainly", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00147-00052264-00052471": "i mean one of the prime candidates for", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00148-00052472-00052671": "that would be the uae because it has", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00149-00052672-00052863": "been done and it's got a now a record of", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00150-00052864-00052999": "doing many of these things certainly a", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00151-00053000-00053150": "country like india", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00152-00053151-00053319": "how do you keep pakistan out of it will", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00153-00053320-00053503": "have to be a major factor because it is", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00154-00053504-00053591": "the", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00155-00053591-00053807": "so please look at this problem from this", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00156-00053808-00053999": "perspective let us not allow ourselves", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00157-00054000-00054142": "to be driven by", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00158-00054144-00054447": "old kanning but the united states in", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00159-00054448-00054575": "particular", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00160-00054576-00054838": "needs to show ideological diversity", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00161-00054839-00055047": "as has been mentioned here or where you", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00162-00055048-00055207": "can't say we will not deal with this and", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00163-00055208-00055407": "we will not look at them because of kind", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00164-00055408-00055647": "of thing so i leave that because if i", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00165-00055648-00055815": "think we run off the time we have a lot", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00166-00055816-00056007": "more to say but that doesn't matter most", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00167-00056008-00056166": "most definitely and we will have more to", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00168-00056167-00056342": "say because we're going to the uh", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00169-00056344-00056519": "audience now i think your point that", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00170-00056520-00056911": "afghanistan is one of the uh most uh", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00171-00056912-00057111": "prominent geopolitical challenges", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00172-00057112-00057311": "awaiting us in the 21st century i think", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00173-00057312-00057550": "there can no be no two opinions about", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00174-00057551-00057735": "this which is why the world policy", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00175-00057736-00057966": "conference has prominently featured this", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00176-00057967-00058415": "panel here on the subject matter", "iPL2U7ZyAuI-00177-00058416-00058714": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iPbReWt1WLu", "text": {"iPbReWt1WLu-00000-00000043-00000416": "Hey good afternoon everyone", "iPbReWt1WLu-00001-00000417-00000797": "I guess first I would like to say if you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00002-00000798-00001091": "guys can please mute your mic either on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00003-00001092-00001466": "your phone or on the WebEx link down at", "iPbReWt1WLu-00004-00001467-00001648": "the bottom you can use your mics if you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00005-00001650-00001810": "connect it to audio that will help", "iPbReWt1WLu-00006-00001811-00002126": "everybody hear a whole lot better and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00007-00002127-00002273": "just help this thing go a whole lot", "iPbReWt1WLu-00008-00002274-00002652": "smoother but I guess first", "iPbReWt1WLu-00009-00002653-00003032": "so Norfolk District is definitely a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00010-00003033-00003554": "great place to work so when I the first", "iPbReWt1WLu-00011-00003554-00003715": "probably thing that everybody's thinking", "iPbReWt1WLu-00012-00003717-00003968": "about right now is coronavirus what's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00013-00003969-00004186": "going on what is you face doing what", "iPbReWt1WLu-00014-00004187-00004415": "does federal government doing and here", "iPbReWt1WLu-00015-00004416-00004676": "what I'm gonna tell you is first you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00016-00004677-00004901": "know we're caring about people we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00017-00004902-00005099": "making sure that people are being taken", "iPbReWt1WLu-00018-00005100-00005343": "care of creating social distancing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00019-00005344-00005684": "allowing people to maximize telework to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00020-00005685-00005981": "you know try to mitigate any effects of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00021-00005982-00006268": "coronavirus so that's by far the first", "iPbReWt1WLu-00022-00006269-00006539": "property that we have but on top of that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00023-00006540-00006910": "we also have to get accomplished mission", "iPbReWt1WLu-00024-00006911-00007130": "essential tasks initial essential", "iPbReWt1WLu-00025-00007131-00007381": "execution and we really thought that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00026-00007383-00007573": "this was part of our mission essential", "iPbReWt1WLu-00027-00007575-00007784": "execution so we're still going to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00028-00007784-00008353": "continue to do it is a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00029-00008354-00008726": "whole-of-government response on how as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00030-00008727-00009049": "an organization and how a country we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00031-00009050-00009494": "going to try to you know solve this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00032-00009495-00009739": "complex problem that is the coronavirus", "iPbReWt1WLu-00033-00009740-00009910": "and we're definitely going to do our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00034-00009911-00010130": "part and the thing that I love about the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00035-00010131-00010381": "Corps of Engineers and it's you know", "iPbReWt1WLu-00036-00010382-00010577": "playing out in the news media a little", "iPbReWt1WLu-00037-00010578-00012491": "bit is the New York mayor they call on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00038-00012492-00012638": "the Corps of Engineers to assault and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00039-00012639-00012776": "that's why I think the Corps of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00040-00012777-00013210": "Engineers is such a great place to work", "iPbReWt1WLu-00041-00013211-00013462": "so I will kick off the agenda a little", "iPbReWt1WLu-00042-00013463-00013756": "bit so we have kind of the senior", "iPbReWt1WLu-00043-00013757-00014032": "leaders Norfolk District briefing you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00044-00014033-00015085": "guys on you know how we see contracts", "iPbReWt1WLu-00045-00015086-00015418": "that we have coming up we also what we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00046-00015419-00015622": "did is kind of pulled all the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00047-00015622-00015816": "contractors and people that signed up", "iPbReWt1WLu-00048-00015818-00016051": "and asked what you want to talk about", "iPbReWt1WLu-00049-00016052-00016392": "some of the conversations you see the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00050-00016393-00016666": "overview kind of what our cats order", "iPbReWt1WLu-00051-00016667-00016783": "procedures", "iPbReWt1WLu-00052-00016784-00017038": "you know what selection criteria all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00053-00017039-00017215": "those are questions that we got asked", "iPbReWt1WLu-00054-00017216-00017404": "that we are now going to provide some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00055-00017405-00017569": "information we'd rather do that in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00056-00017570-00017844": "person and kind of talking together but", "iPbReWt1WLu-00057-00017845-00018457": "you know we'll make it work virtual all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00058-00018458-00018649": "right ground rules so first please", "iPbReWt1WLu-00059-00018650-00018897": "please please lose your microphones we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00060-00018898-00019267": "are getting a little bit of feedback we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00061-00019268-00019477": "are going to talk about slide numbers so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00062-00019478-00019687": "for example I'm on ground rules slide", "iPbReWt1WLu-00063-00019688-00019918": "number three so you'll hear that so if", "iPbReWt1WLu-00064-00019919-00020161": "you don't have the WebEx going but you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00065-00020162-00020343": "have the sides you can follow along", "iPbReWt1WLu-00066-00020344-00020614": "that's all I'll say we're definitely", "iPbReWt1WLu-00067-00020615-00020872": "interested in your feedback we have", "iPbReWt1WLu-00068-00020873-00021058": "something wrong or you have a question", "iPbReWt1WLu-00069-00021059-00021382": "or suggestion yeah really two ways to do", "iPbReWt1WLu-00070-00021383-00021691": "it first is either through WebEx so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00071-00021692-00021889": "there's a little checkbox there that you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00072-00021890-00022144": "can pull up and ask the question we have", "iPbReWt1WLu-00073-00022145-00022294": "people recording and we'll get to the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00074-00022295-00022705": "end or you can email Sperry Kunz so her", "iPbReWt1WLu-00075-00022706-00022930": "email address is right there on the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00076-00022931-00023734": "PowerPoint slide on questions at the end", "iPbReWt1WLu-00077-00023735-00023917": "we're going to consolidate them break", "iPbReWt1WLu-00078-00023918-00024211": "them up and then reminder out there it", "iPbReWt1WLu-00079-00024212-00024580": "is being recorded for everyone that out", "iPbReWt1WLu-00080-00024581-00024877": "there so I will turn it over to Mike", "iPbReWt1WLu-00081-00024878-00025542": "Darrow our DPM", "iPbReWt1WLu-00082-00025543-00026018": "hello everyone hope to see many of you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00083-00026019-00026310": "face to face on the next day at the S", "iPbReWt1WLu-00084-00026311-00026720": "AME conference in addition we weren't", "iPbReWt1WLu-00085-00026722-00026958": "going to talk much about the program I'm", "iPbReWt1WLu-00086-00026958-00027101": "going to give a kind of a brief not", "iPbReWt1WLu-00087-00027102-00027458": "brief tomorrow just to really set the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00088-00027460-00029152": "stage because much of what we're gonna", "iPbReWt1WLu-00089-00029153-00029471": "separate separate bread preferred in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00090-00029472-00029708": "Allston trip farther further discussed", "iPbReWt1WLu-00091-00029710-00030345": "on that ad contract moving forward first", "iPbReWt1WLu-00092-00030345-00031133": "of all this absolutely fabulous met all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00093-00031134-00031337": "our metrics we clean our environment", "iPbReWt1WLu-00094-00031338-00031602": "this year because we have if you look in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00095-00031602-00031830": "the program summary our biggest program", "iPbReWt1WLu-00096-00031831-00032118": "probably since brac and a lot larger a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00097-00032119-00032418": "lot of those are military programs large", "iPbReWt1WLu-00098-00032419-00032898": "dollars be unrestricted someone asks", "iPbReWt1WLu-00099-00032899-00033362": "what our y 20 goals are to this goal we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00100-00033363-00033960": "submitted it for FY 19 if you look at", "iPbReWt1WLu-00101-00033961-00034164": "the map this is a highlight of our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00102-00034165-00034550": "geographic area where we are doing work", "iPbReWt1WLu-00103-00034551-00034868": "so really spread across the Commonwealth", "iPbReWt1WLu-00104-00034869-00035124": "in all different programs and I'm going", "iPbReWt1WLu-00105-00035125-00035337": "to spend a little bit about been talking", "iPbReWt1WLu-00106-00035338-00035475": "details of each of the programs to the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00107-00035476-00035864": "next slide so I'm sliding more to slide", "iPbReWt1WLu-00108-00035865-00036345": "5 just a kind of a couple of highlights", "iPbReWt1WLu-00109-00036346-00036612": "of the key programs the first of all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00110-00036613-00036792": "I've talked a lot of you over the last", "iPbReWt1WLu-00111-00036793-00037118": "year about the support for Radford and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00112-00037119-00037302": "Holton Army Ammunition Plant and diamond", "iPbReWt1WLu-00113-00037303-00037575": "will pass of the presentation today", "iPbReWt1WLu-00114-00037576-00037757": "talking about those 80 specific", "iPbReWt1WLu-00115-00037758-00038111": "contracts as well as getting you of what", "iPbReWt1WLu-00116-00038112-00038520": "pdj s is doing for modernization but we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00117-00038521-00038639": "are going to put in place a two hundred", "iPbReWt1WLu-00118-00038640-00039035": "forty nine million dollar", "iPbReWt1WLu-00119-00039036-00039254": "it is actually going to include the rest", "iPbReWt1WLu-00120-00039255-00039435": "of the Gold Coast's more to follow on on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00121-00039436-00039800": "that our CN services contract will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00122-00039801-00040157": "next looking for an early FY 21 to cover", "iPbReWt1WLu-00123-00040158-00040391": "downtown construction and our first big", "iPbReWt1WLu-00124-00040392-00040580": "project that we're doing out there is an", "iPbReWt1WLu-00125-00040581-00040793": "energetic waste incinerator for Radford", "iPbReWt1WLu-00126-00040794-00041231": "an FY 2021 working final designs for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00127-00041232-00041483": "that so it's a huge program we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00128-00041484-00041708": "excited about it and I know really", "iPbReWt1WLu-00129-00041709-00042020": "appreciate the trust of PDAs and in the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00130-00042021-00042197": "Army for the corporate large to help", "iPbReWt1WLu-00131-00042198-00042587": "tackle this huge program DoDEA many of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00132-00042588-00042735": "you know we and then we have a large", "iPbReWt1WLu-00133-00042736-00043256": "DoDEA nine side number of designs", "iPbReWt1WLu-00134-00043257-00043595": "they're going down their program for new", "iPbReWt1WLu-00135-00043596-00043940": "schools is that kind of hit an apex but", "iPbReWt1WLu-00136-00043941-00044129": "we're doing a lot of SRM for them and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00137-00044130-00044288": "you'll see in some following slides we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00138-00044289-00044471": "actually have and semesters around", "iPbReWt1WLu-00139-00044472-00044987": "contracts along with the day-to-day PM", "iPbReWt1WLu-00140-00044988-00045279": "type contracts as well some of the new", "iPbReWt1WLu-00141-00045280-00045590": "construction is not it's more conversion", "iPbReWt1WLu-00142-00045591-00045764": "of existing schools to 21st century", "iPbReWt1WLu-00143-00045765-00046112": "schools but we have a lot of 80 tools in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00144-00046113-00046329": "place and most of those are good for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00145-00046330-00046604": "another couple years I only can remain", "iPbReWt1WLu-00146-00046605-00046931": "support for us whether keep-keep program", "iPbReWt1WLu-00147-00046932-00047063": "or project coming up there's a southern", "iPbReWt1WLu-00148-00047064-00047246": "expansion and then working through the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00149-00047247-00047438": "final design on that that's going to be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00150-00047439-00047672": "limited overall poking them out for that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00151-00047673-00048046": "project project is 350 million dollars", "iPbReWt1WLu-00152-00048047-00048371": "and we're working some other minor works", "iPbReWt1WLu-00153-00048372-00048707": "a safe docks and the roads may talk as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00154-00048708-00048941": "we move forward generally it's about 20", "iPbReWt1WLu-00155-00048942-00049094": "to 25 million dollar year and that's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00156-00049095-00049201": "correct", "iPbReWt1WLu-00157-00049202-00049550": "and we will follow up with a couple", "iPbReWt1WLu-00158-00049551-00049748": "industry days for Arlington has this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00159-00049749-00050030": "summer ones for southern expansion will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00160-00050031-00051064": "be in one for the rest of the program", "iPbReWt1WLu-00161-00051065-00051644": "Civil Works we continue to get about 35", "iPbReWt1WLu-00162-00051645-00051971": "million dollars a year to do homework is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00163-00051972-00052137": "straightening north", "iPbReWt1WLu-00164-00052138-00052674": "James River sounds like someone's got a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00165-00052675-00052932": "hot mic so if you guys could please mute", "iPbReWt1WLu-00166-00052933-00054158": "your mics it would help everyone I think", "iPbReWt1WLu-00167-00054159-00054699": "would ask to meet you Mike", "iPbReWt1WLu-00168-00054700-00054948": "we do have a couple of projects coming", "iPbReWt1WLu-00169-00054949-00055197": "up to support Craney Island significant", "iPbReWt1WLu-00170-00055198-00055458": "site decorate since I talked and we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00171-00055459-00055716": "continue to upgrade to spillway so let", "iPbReWt1WLu-00172-00055716-00056054": "that type of workers oncoming Tangier", "iPbReWt1WLu-00173-00056055-00056220": "jetty we're finally had the solicitation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00174-00056221-00056544": "posted for porosity to support", "iPbReWt1WLu-00175-00056545-00056835": "navigation there and and then the study", "iPbReWt1WLu-00176-00056836-00056994": "side and that we were actually beginning", "iPbReWt1WLu-00177-00056995-00057132": "at some initial designs for the Norfolk", "iPbReWt1WLu-00178-00057133-00057363": "coaster storm risk management which is a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00179-00057364-00057659": "one point four billion dollar overall", "iPbReWt1WLu-00180-00057660-00058020": "project and we're just only we've got a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00181-00058021-00058146": "little bit of money to start some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00182-00058147-00058491": "initial work on the first phase no con", "iPbReWt1WLu-00183-00058491-00058803": "huge program normally three to five", "iPbReWt1WLu-00184-00058804-00058962": "projects max hundred hundred fifty", "iPbReWt1WLu-00185-00058963-00059436": "million this year we got several f-22 it", "iPbReWt1WLu-00186-00059437-00059811": "had some lengths to Tyndale so there's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00187-00059812-00059964": "four projects and you can see the total", "iPbReWt1WLu-00188-00059965-00060300": "PDA of 186 million these are huge", "iPbReWt1WLu-00189-00060301-00060663": "priorities for the Air Force the design", "iPbReWt1WLu-00190-00060664-00060804": "of those we've actually used the Air", "iPbReWt1WLu-00191-00060804-00061091": "Force DC 13 contract and capacity there", "iPbReWt1WLu-00192-00061092-00061299": "and we're in the process of Ward in that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00193-00061300-00061689": "design contract now just because it was", "iPbReWt1WLu-00194-00061690-00061995": "not enough capacity available these days", "iPbReWt1WLu-00195-00061996-00062238": "side either in Norfolk District or other", "iPbReWt1WLu-00196-00062239-00062595": "districts to support that that's why 20", "iPbReWt1WLu-00197-00062596-00062784": "we've got seven projects we look into a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00198-00062785-00063111": "ward to apparently in acquisition and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00199-00063112-00063609": "then we have two that are solicitations", "iPbReWt1WLu-00200-00063610-00063813": "are out now but airline complex base 23", "iPbReWt1WLu-00201-00063814-00064055": "and expedition and we will soon be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00202-00064057-00064344": "getting ready to post solicitations for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00203-00064345-00064638": "another barracks complex and DLA DSC our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00204-00064639-00064915": "ops center", "iPbReWt1WLu-00205-00064916-00065154": "I guess that one note I wanted to make", "iPbReWt1WLu-00206-00065155-00065487": "on the no count in the program amount", "iPbReWt1WLu-00207-00065488-00065764": "this is a reminder everyone and we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00208-00065765-00065962": "cannot exceed two million dollars at", "iPbReWt1WLu-00209-00065963-00066091": "twenty five percent of the programmed", "iPbReWt1WLu-00210-00066092-00066391": "amount any of our low-cost otherwise", "iPbReWt1WLu-00211-00066392-00066562": "we've got to go back for question of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00212-00066563-00066787": "reprogramming which adds generally six", "iPbReWt1WLu-00213-00066788-00067024": "nine months before we can get approval", "iPbReWt1WLu-00214-00067025-00067288": "for the additional money then war the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00215-00067289-00067525": "contract so if we put a CCL in the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00216-00067526-00067717": "solicitation for our construction folks", "iPbReWt1WLu-00217-00067718-00067906": "it's generally in there for a reason", "iPbReWt1WLu-00218-00067907-00068080": "because the program and amount includes", "iPbReWt1WLu-00219-00068081-00068277": "the construction costs it concludes our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00220-00068278-00068569": "SNA cost that concludes design during", "iPbReWt1WLu-00221-00068570-00068926": "construction as well as contingency so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00222-00068927-00069097": "all that stuff adds up the total program", "iPbReWt1WLu-00223-00069098-00069202": "amount", "iPbReWt1WLu-00224-00069203-00069319": "clearly it's has been a challenge", "iPbReWt1WLu-00225-00069320-00069436": "recently because a lot of these were", "iPbReWt1WLu-00226-00069437-00069616": "programmed several years ago in the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00227-00069617-00069844": "current market there's a little bit", "iPbReWt1WLu-00228-00069845-00070057": "different than it was then so just a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00229-00070058-00070192": "reminder to all I mean that is a huge", "iPbReWt1WLu-00230-00070193-00070882": "implication for us slide six both spend", "iPbReWt1WLu-00231-00070883-00071032": "too much time on here but just to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00232-00071033-00071194": "recommend how the Norfolk District", "iPbReWt1WLu-00233-00071195-00071445": "operates most everything we do is uh", "iPbReWt1WLu-00234-00071446-00071707": "competed very few set asides and they do", "iPbReWt1WLu-00235-00071708-00071953": "have a goal of ten new contractors each", "iPbReWt1WLu-00236-00071954-00072118": "year and hence the reason why we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00237-00072119-00072241": "doing this industry day and could you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00238-00072242-00072496": "need to try and reach out right now I", "iPbReWt1WLu-00239-00072497-00072733": "think we've got three new contractors", "iPbReWt1WLu-00240-00072734-00073042": "with four recent award last week so we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00241-00073043-00073213": "continue to strive for that and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00242-00073214-00073459": "appreciate you all participating today", "iPbReWt1WLu-00243-00073460-00073642": "we don't have a pool of may tax and then", "iPbReWt1WLu-00244-00073643-00073843": "we're going to start start to put some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00245-00073844-00074164": "in place to make things easier so we can", "iPbReWt1WLu-00246-00074165-00074320": "do task orders I think a little bit more", "iPbReWt1WLu-00247-00074321-00074500": "about how we at least do a task orders", "iPbReWt1WLu-00248-00074501-00075109": "later and we are using ifvs with DRC a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00249-00075110-00075388": "little bit more frequently so I've", "iPbReWt1WLu-00250-00075389-00075571": "talked about these at numerous industry", "iPbReWt1WLu-00251-00075572-00075837": "days the last kind of year and a half", "iPbReWt1WLu-00252-00075838-00076285": "and what I like to we're gonna do", "iPbReWt1WLu-00253-00076286-00076711": "AIT backspace or with that strategies so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00254-00076712-00076867": "it's not just small project in some of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00255-00076868-00076996": "our building mil cons as well if it", "iPbReWt1WLu-00256-00076997-00077359": "makes sense from a risk standpoint and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00257-00077360-00077745": "then we've gotten bored this summer", "iPbReWt1WLu-00258-00077746-00078055": "we've got plans", "iPbReWt1WLu-00259-00078056-00078528": "someone else trying to see mr. Bynum sir", "iPbReWt1WLu-00260-00078529-00078696": "will if you could mute your mic please", "iPbReWt1WLu-00261-00078697-00079536": "that would be helpful the last couple", "iPbReWt1WLu-00262-00079537-00079653": "slides that I'm going to have real quick", "iPbReWt1WLu-00263-00079654-00079905": "I know we've been asked to share who we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00264-00079906-00080478": "have existing vehicles with so put that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00265-00080479-00080713": "list together at least when they expire", "iPbReWt1WLu-00266-00080714-00080942": "so we just ordered some hydrographic", "iPbReWt1WLu-00267-00080943-00081105": "surveys and then we've got an existing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00268-00081106-00081534": "civil survey that we're working to start", "iPbReWt1WLu-00269-00081535-00081717": "the initial phases of a weave", "iPbReWt1WLu-00270-00081718-00081899": "solicitation we solicitation for that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00271-00081900-00082154": "along with the value engineering", "iPbReWt1WLu-00272-00082155-00082392": "architect engineer general I mean those", "iPbReWt1WLu-00273-00082393-00082584": "expire next March so that's what we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00274-00082585-00082809": "going to talk about here shortly", "iPbReWt1WLu-00275-00082810-00083111": "that's our current pool in DoDEA pool is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00276-00083112-00083436": "on up on the right ANC designers benefit", "iPbReWt1WLu-00277-00083437-00083861": "with separate separate design by HNTB", "iPbReWt1WLu-00278-00083862-00084149": "good thing all these slides are one been", "iPbReWt1WLu-00279-00084150-00084267": "shared with you all and that these are", "iPbReWt1WLu-00280-00084268-00084443": "going to be posted to the full program", "iPbReWt1WLu-00281-00084444-00084886": "breaches also posted on our website", "iPbReWt1WLu-00282-00084887-00085081": "[Applause]", "iPbReWt1WLu-00283-00085082-00085319": "folks willing to interested in doing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00284-00085320-00085674": "work there's the list there yes have you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00285-00085675-00086547": "got your deed RM we've got P MDM and you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00286-00086548-00086754": "can see each of those preventive", "iPbReWt1WLu-00287-00086755-00087024": "maintenance are broken down by", "iPbReWt1WLu-00288-00087025-00087846": "geographic location and then just where", "iPbReWt1WLu-00289-00087847-00087962": "you can find it out in front of our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00290-00087963-00088124": "website we have the workload forecast", "iPbReWt1WLu-00291-00088125-00088424": "it's updated every couple these every", "iPbReWt1WLu-00292-00088425-00088712": "other month with new and updated date", "iPbReWt1WLu-00293-00088713-00089034": "and then now for handsome and this is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00294-00089035-00089247": "something that's we've shared in the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00295-00089248-00089442": "past but again I would just reinforce", "iPbReWt1WLu-00296-00089443-00089681": "these find the market research I know", "iPbReWt1WLu-00297-00089682-00089997": "it's hard with a lot of a lot of firms", "iPbReWt1WLu-00298-00089998-00090165": "because a lot a lot of Sources Sought", "iPbReWt1WLu-00299-00090166-00090324": "out there but if you're interested let", "iPbReWt1WLu-00300-00090325-00090448": "us know", "iPbReWt1WLu-00301-00090449-00090700": "stay engaged you know this industry", "iPbReWt1WLu-00302-00090701-00090910": "today is just the beginning I mean if", "iPbReWt1WLu-00303-00090911-00091036": "you've got further questions you want to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00304-00091037-00091225": "come in and meet with us in the room to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00305-00091226-00091471": "do that and try and be accommodating", "iPbReWt1WLu-00306-00091472-00091609": "under the current conditions not sure", "iPbReWt1WLu-00307-00091610-00091771": "that's going to happen will maybe do", "iPbReWt1WLu-00308-00091772-00091945": "some calls but we'll see what what", "iPbReWt1WLu-00309-00091946-00092284": "happens and then most importantly we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00310-00092285-00092410": "looking for some feedback today is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00311-00092411-00092554": "immature your best practices and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00312-00092555-00092701": "insights and we're looking to try and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00313-00092702-00092890": "get better and really we're gonna try", "iPbReWt1WLu-00314-00092891-00093040": "and gauge a little bit today of what you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00315-00093041-00093214": "think are some good of the valuation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00316-00093215-00093499": "criteria for these contracts did you can", "iPbReWt1WLu-00317-00093500-00093718": "be better and help get help us get the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00318-00093719-00094186": "most qualified folks to support us and I", "iPbReWt1WLu-00319-00094187-00094557": "think that's it for me so I know the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00320-00094558-00094729": "next topic is near and dear and I get a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00321-00094730-00094987": "lot of questions about so we will turn", "iPbReWt1WLu-00322-00094988-00095155": "it over to miss Oxley their chief of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00323-00095156-00095278": "contracting because that provide some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00324-00095279-00096699": "details he said there should be a me", "iPbReWt1WLu-00325-00096700-00097012": "yeah they're trying to find the mute", "iPbReWt1WLu-00326-00097013-00097204": "button so we can help everybody to hear", "iPbReWt1WLu-00327-00097205-00098580": "the presentation so just one one moment", "iPbReWt1WLu-00328-00098581-00099013": "only novel index okay well good", "iPbReWt1WLu-00329-00099014-00099148": "afternoon everybody my name is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00330-00099149-00099355": "technically and she was contracting here", "iPbReWt1WLu-00331-00099356-00099619": "have been the statistic there about a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00332-00099620-00099859": "year and a half and I will I'll be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00333-00099860-00100021": "talking to you about the eat a thorough", "iPbReWt1WLu-00334-00100022-00100246": "procedures which are a little bit", "iPbReWt1WLu-00335-00100247-00100531": "different from the way the article", "iPbReWt1WLu-00336-00100532-00100768": "engineers used to conduct business when", "iPbReWt1WLu-00337-00100769-00101068": "once the contracts were awarded so the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00338-00101069-00101248": "policy came out and the beginning of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00339-00101249-00101530": "March it's a directive that will lead", "iPbReWt1WLu-00340-00101531-00101893": "the way of how we place task orders to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00341-00101894-00102144": "give the multiple word contract lnterior", "iPbReWt1WLu-00342-00102145-00102343": "rate that's only applies to the multiple", "iPbReWt1WLu-00343-00102344-00102766": "would contract so mr. darreth talk to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00344-00102767-00103000": "you about the two large may talks that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00345-00103001-00103372": "we will be awarding later this year one", "iPbReWt1WLu-00346-00103373-00103635": "is the June July Jaq and also one is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00347-00103636-00103850": "supports available", "iPbReWt1WLu-00348-00103851-00104186": "those Matrox will follow these", "iPbReWt1WLu-00349-00104188-00104493": "procedures so I you know I'm move we'll", "iPbReWt1WLu-00350-00104494-00104589": "take some questions", "iPbReWt1WLu-00351-00104590-00104871": "I think either day on this day or by", "iPbReWt1WLu-00352-00104872-00105180": "submitting them through to Sherry so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00353-00105181-00105480": "we'll look at your feedback queue to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00354-00105481-00105746": "know what you think but let me tell you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00355-00105747-00106038": "what we believe is how we're going to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00356-00106039-00106233": "apply the procedures in order to comply", "iPbReWt1WLu-00357-00106233-00106578": "with the directive so these contracts", "iPbReWt1WLu-00358-00106579-00106886": "will be awarded using will be may talks", "iPbReWt1WLu-00359-00106888-00107076": "if you have written more than one it's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00360-00107077-00107280": "going to be may talk and it will share", "iPbReWt1WLu-00361-00107281-00107533": "capacity so for example the 200 million", "iPbReWt1WLu-00362-00107534-00107733": "multiple word contract that we are", "iPbReWt1WLu-00363-00107733-00107907": "working on right now that will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00364-00107908-00108213": "synopsized sometime in April will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00365-00108214-00108666": "announced as approximately six major", "iPbReWt1WLu-00366-00108667-00108903": "holders there's a shared capacity of 200", "iPbReWt1WLu-00367-00108904-00109083": "million dollars what does it mean to you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00368-00109083-00109361": "it means that if you are the most highly", "iPbReWt1WLu-00369-00109363-00109716": "qualified firm for a particular project", "iPbReWt1WLu-00370-00109717-00110067": "you will be able to in the hypothetical", "iPbReWt1WLu-00371-00110068-00110331": "scenario you can be the only you can use", "iPbReWt1WLu-00372-00110332-00110600": "all of the capacity all to yourself but", "iPbReWt1WLu-00373-00110601-00110852": "again probably not going to happen but", "iPbReWt1WLu-00374-00110853-00111147": "capacity allows a lot of flexibility to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00375-00111148-00111294": "ensure that the Army Corps of Engineers", "iPbReWt1WLu-00376-00111295-00111606": "select the most highly qualified firm to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00377-00111607-00111897": "conduct to perform services for each", "iPbReWt1WLu-00378-00111898-00112299": "particular project another thing to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00379-00112300-00112545": "notice that minimum of three firms in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00380-00112546-00113043": "each meter that complies to the books", "iPbReWt1WLu-00381-00113044-00113403": "act procedures per se as the government", "iPbReWt1WLu-00382-00113404-00113609": "shall in enter into negotiations is at", "iPbReWt1WLu-00383-00113610-00113999": "least three most highly qualified firms", "iPbReWt1WLu-00384-00114000-00114297": "also the far encourages you to update", "iPbReWt1WLu-00385-00114298-00114582": "your SS 332 nearly so we understand that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00386-00114583-00114756": "it's which may be a challenge and a big", "iPbReWt1WLu-00387-00114757-00114843": "expense for you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00388-00114844-00115104": "therefore task order procedures I will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00389-00115105-00115317": "explain today hopefully will mitigate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00390-00115318-00115578": "some of the cost that may be associated", "iPbReWt1WLu-00391-00115579-00115883": "with updating your treater this yearly", "iPbReWt1WLu-00392-00115883-00116186": "so what's the main packet placed and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00393-00116188-00116529": "awarded to how many matric holders will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00394-00116530-00116879": "will be most highly qualified", "iPbReWt1WLu-00395-00116880-00117164": "we will place the task orders against", "iPbReWt1WLu-00396-00117165-00117374": "that may chart by using the task order", "iPbReWt1WLu-00397-00117375-00117456": "requirement", "iPbReWt1WLu-00398-00117457-00117744": "notice that will be published to all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00399-00117745-00118158": "major holders so whereas previously we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00400-00118158-00118332": "were making qualification based", "iPbReWt1WLu-00401-00118333-00118559": "selection among the firms that were", "iPbReWt1WLu-00402-00118560-00118751": "awarded contract but you may not have", "iPbReWt1WLu-00403-00118752-00119058": "been privy to that selection now you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00404-00119058-00119252": "will know that yes I'm required", "iPbReWt1WLu-00405-00119253-00119534": "considering you for a project we've been", "iPbReWt1WLu-00406-00119535-00119823": "tasked to work on so we will send you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00407-00119824-00120091": "notice my shop my contracting division", "iPbReWt1WLu-00408-00120092-00120446": "specialist will send you notes to say", "iPbReWt1WLu-00409-00120447-00120665": "this is a project that you'll be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00410-00120666-00120890": "considered for and this is the procedure", "iPbReWt1WLu-00411-00120891-00121235": "that you will be evaluated again so it", "iPbReWt1WLu-00412-00121236-00121426": "gives you some sincerity what's going on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00413-00121427-00122673": "at each collection that would be great", "iPbReWt1WLu-00414-00122674-00123306": "thank you we recognize it's an effort in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00415-00123307-00123582": "time on your your firms parts as well so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00416-00123583-00123890": "we'll be mindful of that and our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00417-00123891-00124197": "variation criteria will will be short", "iPbReWt1WLu-00418-00124198-00124376": "and to the point there will be project", "iPbReWt1WLu-00419-00124377-00124628": "specific purpose questions not to exceed", "iPbReWt1WLu-00420-00124629-00125113": "40 pages of submission from you all so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00421-00125114-00125523": "we will ask you for example we may ask", "iPbReWt1WLu-00422-00125524-00125852": "you you being considered for chemical", "iPbReWt1WLu-00423-00125853-00126056": "plans will ask you for experience with", "iPbReWt1WLu-00424-00126057-00126365": "something similar to the project that we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00425-00126366-00126518": "have in mind", "iPbReWt1WLu-00426-00126519-00126791": "it will include that question their task", "iPbReWt1WLu-00427-00126792-00126972": "order procedure notice task order", "iPbReWt1WLu-00428-00126973-00127184": "requirement notice we'll have questions", "iPbReWt1WLu-00429-00127185-00127352": "specific questions that you will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00430-00127353-00127763": "asked to answer it's not intended to be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00431-00127764-00128033": "long we'll probably will give you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00432-00128034-00128248": "reasonable time to respond you also can", "iPbReWt1WLu-00433-00128249-00128513": "potentially let us know that you don't", "iPbReWt1WLu-00434-00128514-00128653": "want to be considered for that project", "iPbReWt1WLu-00435-00128654-00128858": "so if what you will have that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00436-00128859-00129353": "flexibility and then selection boards", "iPbReWt1WLu-00437-00129354-00129485": "we'll take a look at the either the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00438-00129486-00129629": "information that we asked you to submit", "iPbReWt1WLu-00439-00129630-00130046": "or we can also look at exact existence", "iPbReWt1WLu-00440-00130047-00130238": "three thirty some file and make a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00441-00130239-00130589": "selection another change is that now", "iPbReWt1WLu-00442-00130590-00130730": "that you know that you were considered", "iPbReWt1WLu-00443-00130731-00131039": "for for selection for that particular", "iPbReWt1WLu-00444-00131040-00131186": "project if you don't any request to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00445-00131187-00131390": "debrief and we will accommodate as best", "iPbReWt1WLu-00446-00131391-00131603": "as we can given the workload and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00447-00131604-00132056": "assignment context specialist technical", "iPbReWt1WLu-00448-00132057-00132269": "team is working on so we'll be providing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00449-00132270-00132545": "you the feedback of how you why you were", "iPbReWt1WLu-00450-00132546-00132742": "selected on that selection and will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00451-00132743-00133223": "comply with division requirements of is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00452-00133224-00133799": "outlined in part 16 part 15 know please", "iPbReWt1WLu-00453-00133800-00134045": "submit any questions you may have in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00454-00134046-00134300": "reference to those procedures either in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00455-00134301-00134546": "today's forum or don't hesitate to send", "iPbReWt1WLu-00456-00134547-00134744": "them to me directly sherry I'll be more", "iPbReWt1WLu-00457-00134745-00134924": "than happy to answer because I know it's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00458-00134925-00135182": "a change from how you used to operate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00459-00135183-00135395": "but we want to make sure it's Jean line", "iPbReWt1WLu-00460-00135396-00135689": "not only for us but also for you because", "iPbReWt1WLu-00461-00135690-00135956": "you are our partners and we want to make", "iPbReWt1WLu-00462-00135957-00136097": "sure that we'll go through the selection", "iPbReWt1WLu-00463-00136098-00136352": "process and then initiations it quickly", "iPbReWt1WLu-00464-00136353-00136526": "as possible so we can get to the actual", "iPbReWt1WLu-00465-00136527-00136694": "mission of getting the job done", "iPbReWt1WLu-00466-00136695-00136865": "I appreciate your supports an", "iPbReWt1WLu-00467-00136866-00138566": "alternative with Miss fair table so as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00468-00138567-00138736": "many of you may recall from the last", "iPbReWt1WLu-00469-00138737-00138971": "industry day we had presented several", "iPbReWt1WLu-00470-00138972-00139205": "IDI cues that we're and record district", "iPbReWt1WLu-00471-00139206-00139433": "was planning on putting in place we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00472-00139434-00139595": "still planning and putting in them in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00473-00139596-00140044": "place the schedule has shifted slightly", "iPbReWt1WLu-00474-00140045-00140321": "and but today we're going to focus on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00475-00140322-00140639": "the general IDIQ and pdj s first you in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00476-00140640-00141266": "the top of that slide next slide about", "iPbReWt1WLu-00477-00141267-00141476": "general evaluation criteria as required", "iPbReWt1WLu-00478-00141477-00141725": "by the far I just want to highlight that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00479-00141726-00141911": "we are required to review these six", "iPbReWt1WLu-00480-00141912-00142364": "items so you'll see these again", "iPbReWt1WLu-00481-00142365-00142511": "throughout the rest of the presentation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00482-00142512-00142880": "keep things in mind", "iPbReWt1WLu-00483-00142881-00143349": "JT IDIQ overview and status from current", "iPbReWt1WLu-00484-00143350-00143553": "schedules right now pre-solicitation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00485-00143554-00143976": "that we've posted most likely in early", "iPbReWt1WLu-00486-00143977-00144794": "March selected will be I'm sorry April", "iPbReWt1WLu-00487-00144795-00145176": "1st elect will be notified should be no", "iPbReWt1WLu-00488-00145177-00145578": "in September September and then see test", "iPbReWt1WLu-00489-00145579-00145767": "orders will be awarded first quarter for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00490-00145768-00146307": "FY 21 capacity still listed it to be 200", "iPbReWt1WLu-00491-00146308-00146613": "million and Katja had noted earlier it", "iPbReWt1WLu-00492-00146614-00146865": "will not be divided equally among the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00493-00146866-00147039": "firm's it's going something they talked", "iPbReWt1WLu-00494-00147040-00147423": "as opposed to standalone IDIQ period of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00495-00147424-00147695": "performance will read five years the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00496-00147696-00147915": "set-aside will still be unrestricted", "iPbReWt1WLu-00497-00147916-00148071": "which means it will be open to all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00498-00148072-00148452": "qualified AES regardless of side and the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00499-00148453-00148869": "scope for this IDIQ will be multi", "iPbReWt1WLu-00500-00148870-00149235": "discipline AE services to support Market", "iPbReWt1WLu-00501-00149236-00149493": "District milk on civil works and SRM", "iPbReWt1WLu-00502-00149494-00149736": "programs mainly within the Norfolk", "iPbReWt1WLu-00503-00149737-00149954": "District say you are but could be used", "iPbReWt1WLu-00504-00149955-00150276": "regionally AES will be expected to have", "iPbReWt1WLu-00505-00150277-00150542": "experience in planning programming", "iPbReWt1WLu-00506-00150543-00150825": "feasibility studies planning sure it's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00507-00150826-00151107": "master planning engineering study design", "iPbReWt1WLu-00508-00151108-00151584": "services drawing and document purpose", "iPbReWt1WLu-00509-00151585-00151815": "preparation and review construction", "iPbReWt1WLu-00510-00151816-00152142": "management commissioning etc this will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00511-00152143-00152352": "be for all the programs in Norfolk", "iPbReWt1WLu-00512-00152353-00153072": "District supports the slide so one of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00513-00153073-00153339": "the questions that we get a lot from cuz", "iPbReWt1WLu-00514-00153340-00153522": "when we talk about this with other AES", "iPbReWt1WLu-00515-00153523-00153798": "is what kind of projects do we like want", "iPbReWt1WLu-00516-00153799-00154131": "to see in the SF 330 so this slide is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00517-00154132-00154323": "just to give you guys an example of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00518-00154324-00154563": "projects that Norfolk districts produces", "iPbReWt1WLu-00519-00154564-00154833": "so things I wanted to highlight on this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00520-00154834-00155145": "slide estimated construction as you'll", "iPbReWt1WLu-00521-00155146-00155478": "note that we range between $500,000 to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00522-00155479-00155646": "200 million", "iPbReWt1WLu-00523-00155647-00155913": "we have a large variety of projects", "iPbReWt1WLu-00524-00155914-00156234": "including parking garage office building", "iPbReWt1WLu-00525-00156235-00156573": "renovations and new construction like", "iPbReWt1WLu-00526-00156574-00156708": "the LA ops phase two", "iPbReWt1WLu-00527-00156709-00157005": "we got barracks project training", "iPbReWt1WLu-00528-00157006-00157343": "facilities at Fort Pickett and ap Hill", "iPbReWt1WLu-00529-00157344-00157968": "we have roadway projects road", "iPbReWt1WLu-00530-00157969-00158180": "improvement projects purge replacements", "iPbReWt1WLu-00531-00158181-00158517": "civil works on projects like the Craney", "iPbReWt1WLu-00532-00158518-00158937": "Island pillbox and the Norfolk CSR M we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00533-00158938-00159126": "also have environmental impact studies", "iPbReWt1WLu-00534-00159127-00159375": "we support several different clients and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00535-00159376-00159606": "stakeholders including Arlington", "iPbReWt1WLu-00536-00159607-00160040": "National Cemetery DLA up DLA at Richmond", "iPbReWt1WLu-00537-00160041-00160512": "the Army the Air Force Radford and some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00538-00160513-00160983": "of our local municipalities is law next", "iPbReWt1WLu-00539-00160984-00161316": "slide who ever get into collection", "iPbReWt1WLu-00540-00161317-00161664": "criteria specifically for the general AE", "iPbReWt1WLu-00541-00161665-00162116": "IDIQ so for this round we have five", "iPbReWt1WLu-00542-00162117-00162393": "criteria will be looking for specialized", "iPbReWt1WLu-00543-00162394-00162843": "experience we've been evaluating you all", "iPbReWt1WLu-00544-00162844-00163052": "on your ability to demonstrate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00545-00163053-00163313": "experience and design of facilities and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00546-00163314-00163635": "infrastructures at federal installations", "iPbReWt1WLu-00547-00163636-00163877": "paying particular attention to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00548-00163878-00164115": "architecture utility systems", "iPbReWt1WLu-00549-00164116-00164316": "landscaping interior design", "iPbReWt1WLu-00550-00164317-00164586": "environmental issues energy conservation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00551-00164587-00164892": "strategy and sustainability as well as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00552-00164893-00165078": "historic preservation we'll be looking", "iPbReWt1WLu-00553-00165079-00165456": "for examples for both design-bid-build", "iPbReWt1WLu-00554-00165457-00165726": "as well as design-build", "iPbReWt1WLu-00555-00165727-00166073": "RP development and SRM type projects", "iPbReWt1WLu-00556-00166074-00166347": "we've been looking we will be evaluating", "iPbReWt1WLu-00557-00166348-00166874": "you on your ability to demonstrate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00558-00166875-00167130": "illustrate considerations on life cycle", "iPbReWt1WLu-00559-00167131-00167367": "cost analysis determine systems to be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00560-00167368-00167703": "used as a basis of design we will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00561-00167704-00168111": "looking for experience and knowledge of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00562-00168112-00168291": "high-performance sustainable building", "iPbReWt1WLu-00563-00168292-00168461": "design and development practices", "iPbReWt1WLu-00564-00168462-00168717": "including certification procedures and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00565-00168718-00168779": "energy", "iPbReWt1WLu-00566-00168780-00169282": "analysis we're looking for experience", "iPbReWt1WLu-00567-00169283-00169496": "utilizing government government", "iPbReWt1WLu-00568-00169497-00169736": "furnished programs such as spectrum tech", "iPbReWt1WLu-00569-00169737-00170222": "and m2 software to point out that design", "iPbReWt1WLu-00570-00170223-00170369": "members that are responsible for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00571-00170370-00170582": "generating construction cost estimates", "iPbReWt1WLu-00572-00170583-00170975": "must demonstrate m2 software assurance", "iPbReWt1WLu-00573-00170976-00171329": "utilizing m2 software and lastly we've", "iPbReWt1WLu-00574-00171330-00171674": "been looking for experience utilizing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00575-00171675-00172058": "the latest cybersecurity UFC's and one", "iPbReWt1WLu-00576-00172059-00172379": "when designing building systems next", "iPbReWt1WLu-00577-00172380-00172880": "slide professional qualification so this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00578-00172881-00173342": "is the change from the last IDIQ we will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00579-00173343-00173768": "be requiring your team to compass", "iPbReWt1WLu-00580-00173769-00173918": "everybody on this slide", "iPbReWt1WLu-00581-00173919-00174134": "however only key personnel will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00582-00174135-00174371": "required to present or provide resumes", "iPbReWt1WLu-00583-00174372-00174563": "I'm not going to read there everybody", "iPbReWt1WLu-00584-00174564-00174737": "but I did want to highlight a few", "iPbReWt1WLu-00585-00174738-00175088": "disciplines on this slide so your", "iPbReWt1WLu-00586-00175089-00175214": "landscape architect", "iPbReWt1WLu-00587-00175215-00175412": "you'll get higher consideration if you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00588-00175413-00175748": "provide demonstrating cemetary", "iPbReWt1WLu-00589-00175749-00176090": "experienced certified interior designer", "iPbReWt1WLu-00590-00176091-00176327": "should have four years of experience", "iPbReWt1WLu-00591-00176328-00176690": "with interior design and have a degree", "iPbReWt1WLu-00592-00176691-00176882": "in interior design or interior", "iPbReWt1WLu-00593-00176883-00176999": "architecture from an accredited", "iPbReWt1WLu-00594-00177000-00177305": "university student and have passed the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00595-00177306-00177476": "national certification of interior", "iPbReWt1WLu-00596-00177477-00177785": "design qualifications your registered", "iPbReWt1WLu-00597-00177786-00178028": "civil engineer higher consideration will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00598-00178029-00178214": "be given to individuals that demonstrate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00599-00178215-00178511": "DEQ experience with an nao area of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00600-00178512-00178856": "responsibility watersheds your register", "iPbReWt1WLu-00601-00178857-00179102": "register geotechnical engineer should", "iPbReWt1WLu-00602-00179103-00179294": "demonstrate specialized experience and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00603-00179295-00179587": "geotechnical analysis and work holding", "iPbReWt1WLu-00604-00179588-00179966": "your communications engineer should be a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00605-00179967-00180167": "registered communications distribution", "iPbReWt1WLu-00606-00180168-00180704": "designer accredited by bi CSI fire", "iPbReWt1WLu-00607-00180705-00180980": "protection engineer will need to have a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00608-00180981-00181172": "minimum of five years experience for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00609-00181173-00181527": "fire protection engineering and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00610-00181528-00181839": "a degree and one of the following a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00611-00181840-00181992": "degree in fire protection engineering", "iPbReWt1WLu-00612-00181993-00182229": "from an accredited university or have", "iPbReWt1WLu-00613-00182230-00182436": "passed the National Council of Examiners", "iPbReWt1WLu-00614-00182437-00182643": "on engineering and surveying fire", "iPbReWt1WLu-00615-00182644-00182940": "protection regime and be considered a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00616-00182941-00183162": "qualified Cost Estimator you're looking", "iPbReWt1WLu-00617-00183163-00183453": "for least ten years in cost estimating", "iPbReWt1WLu-00618-00183454-00183750": "experience and demonstrating within", "iPbReWt1WLu-00619-00183751-00184020": "their resume prior experience generating", "iPbReWt1WLu-00620-00184021-00184452": "cost estimates using m2 software to be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00621-00184453-00184647": "considered a certified environmental", "iPbReWt1WLu-00622-00184648-00184935": "testing lab we're looking for the lab to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00623-00184936-00185313": "have accreditation from national", "iPbReWt1WLu-00624-00185314-00185424": "environmental laboratory accreditation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00625-00185425-00185766": "program DoD environmental laboratory", "iPbReWt1WLu-00626-00185767-00186012": "accreditation program and Virginia", "iPbReWt1WLu-00627-00186013-00186159": "environmental laboratory accreditation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00628-00186160-00186456": "program we consider certified", "iPbReWt1WLu-00629-00186457-00186753": "Shoal boring testing firm we're looking", "iPbReWt1WLu-00630-00186754-00187011": "for somebody that has a national", "iPbReWt1WLu-00631-00187012-00187253": "recognized certification which includes", "iPbReWt1WLu-00632-00187254-00187476": "corps of engineers research and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00633-00187477-00188379": "development for switching firms will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00634-00188380-00188583": "evaluated on their ability to complete", "iPbReWt1WLu-00635-00188584-00188874": "multiple chopped multiple projects", "iPbReWt1WLu-00636-00188875-00189312": "simultaneously so to show that which", "iPbReWt1WLu-00637-00189313-00189666": "firms will be asked to provide their", "iPbReWt1WLu-00638-00189667-00189858": "current and projected workload within", "iPbReWt1WLu-00639-00189859-00190209": "the team address a plan on how they plan", "iPbReWt1WLu-00640-00190210-00190725": "to address a plan on how they propose to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00641-00190726-00191019": "accomplish five Disko ditional castings", "iPbReWt1WLu-00642-00191020-00191295": "with per year and provide an", "iPbReWt1WLu-00643-00191296-00191472": "organizational chart for the team and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00644-00191473-00191691": "discuss management plan for this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00645-00191692-00191892": "contract and personnel roles within the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00646-00191893-00192102": "organization I'm looking for you to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00647-00192103-00192312": "describe the ability for the firm to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00648-00192313-00192519": "manage coordinate and work effectively", "iPbReWt1WLu-00649-00192520-00193142": "with their team members past performance", "iPbReWt1WLu-00650-00193143-00193455": "firms will be evaluated in terms of work", "iPbReWt1WLu-00651-00193456-00193785": "quality compliance schedules and cost", "iPbReWt1WLu-00652-00193786-00193992": "controls with an emphasis on the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00653-00193993-00194211": "projects that were submitted as your", "iPbReWt1WLu-00654-00194212-00194715": "project examples we you will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00655-00194716-00194815": "requested to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00656-00194816-00195079": "submit completed see part evaluations", "iPbReWt1WLu-00657-00195080-00195340": "for each example project you do not have", "iPbReWt1WLu-00658-00195341-00195595": "a see part of the valuation at P P cubes", "iPbReWt1WLu-00659-00195596-00196003": "may be submitted we do not need both in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00660-00196004-00196285": "addition to the those we will ask that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00661-00196286-00196549": "you submit a chart that demonstrates", "iPbReWt1WLu-00662-00196550-00196795": "construction cost examples versus actual", "iPbReWt1WLu-00663-00196796-00197164": "award as well as a chart demonstrating", "iPbReWt1WLu-00664-00197165-00197356": "actual scheduled performance services", "iPbReWt1WLu-00665-00197357-00197995": "establish milestones for quality control", "iPbReWt1WLu-00666-00197996-00198144": "programs", "iPbReWt1WLu-00667-00198145-00198457": "firms will be evaluated on the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00668-00198458-00198679": "acceptability of their internal quality", "iPbReWt1WLu-00669-00198680-00198862": "control programs used to ensure", "iPbReWt1WLu-00670-00198863-00199080": "technical accuracy and discipline", "iPbReWt1WLu-00671-00199081-00199264": "coordination of the plans and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00672-00199265-00199546": "specifications so in order to evaluate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00673-00199547-00200095": "that you will be asked to explain your", "iPbReWt1WLu-00674-00200096-00200437": "quality control program including an", "iPbReWt1WLu-00675-00200438-00200683": "example of how the plan has worked for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00676-00200684-00201001": "one of your example projects or how the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00677-00201002-00201205": "plan is intended to work if it has not", "iPbReWt1WLu-00678-00201206-00201469": "been previously used you will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00679-00201470-00201757": "requested to provide a quality control", "iPbReWt1WLu-00680-00201758-00202048": "process chart showing interrelationships", "iPbReWt1WLu-00681-00202049-00202177": "of the management and the team", "iPbReWt1WLu-00682-00202178-00202474": "components you will be requested to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00683-00202475-00202726": "identify your quality control manager", "iPbReWt1WLu-00684-00202727-00202912": "and any key personnel that are", "iPbReWt1WLu-00685-00202913-00203155": "responsible responsible for the quality", "iPbReWt1WLu-00686-00203156-00203593": "control program you'll be asked to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00687-00203594-00203824": "describe specific quality control", "iPbReWt1WLu-00688-00203825-00204076": "processes and procedures proposed for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00689-00204077-00204277": "this contract specifically for the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00690-00204278-00204463": "technical accuracy and assurance of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00691-00204464-00204685": "overall coordination of plans and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00692-00204686-00205138": "specifications next slide there's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00693-00205139-00205576": "knowledge of locality really we're just", "iPbReWt1WLu-00694-00205577-00205785": "looking for firms that must demonstrate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00695-00205786-00206083": "familiarity and knowledge of codes laws", "iPbReWt1WLu-00696-00206084-00206296": "permits and construction materials and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00697-00206296-00206626": "methods within contact area we're really", "iPbReWt1WLu-00698-00206627-00206782": "looking for more than just your physical", "iPbReWt1WLu-00699-00206783-00207205": "address to demonstrate this volume of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00700-00207206-00207604": "work firms will be evaluated in terms of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00701-00207605-00208009": "work previously awarded to to the firm", "iPbReWt1WLu-00702-00208010-00208060": "by the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00703-00208061-00208323": "DoD within the past 12 months with the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00704-00208325-00208579": "objective of affecting an equal", "iPbReWt1WLu-00705-00208580-00208750": "distribution of contracts among", "iPbReWt1WLu-00706-00208751-00209019": "qualified AE firms including small", "iPbReWt1WLu-00707-00209021-00209217": "disadvantaged businesses and firms that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00708-00209219-00209638": "have not had prior DoD's experience so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00709-00209639-00209962": "small businesses firms will be evaluated", "iPbReWt1WLu-00710-00209963-00210205": "with their goals for subcontracting with", "iPbReWt1WLu-00711-00210206-00210436": "small and disadvantaged businesses in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00712-00210437-00210671": "accordance with not her district goals", "iPbReWt1WLu-00713-00210673-00210877": "to the extent in which small", "iPbReWt1WLu-00714-00210878-00211051": "disadvantaged businesses have been", "iPbReWt1WLu-00715-00211052-00211231": "identified for the participation of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00716-00211232-00211519": "over offerors team and the offers past", "iPbReWt1WLu-00717-00211519-00211692": "and present commitment to providing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00718-00211692-00211869": "subcontracting opportunities and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00719-00211871-00212094": "encouragement one thing I want to note", "iPbReWt1WLu-00720-00212096-00212266": "is that volume of work and small", "iPbReWt1WLu-00721-00212267-00212407": "business is considered secondary", "iPbReWt1WLu-00722-00212408-00212644": "criteria and will only be used for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00723-00212644-00214030": "tiebreaker particular engineering", "iPbReWt1WLu-00724-00214031-00214228": "construction for a district and the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00725-00214229-00214354": "second vehicle we're going to talk about", "iPbReWt1WLu-00726-00214355-00214582": "is an IDIQ specifically to support our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00727-00214583-00214903": "mo program for PD Jas I'm going to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00728-00214904-00215050": "really just annotate the differences", "iPbReWt1WLu-00729-00215051-00215263": "that you see highlighted in red from the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00730-00215264-00215562": "general IDIQ so the capacity is similar", "iPbReWt1WLu-00731-00215563-00215740": "we're all still working through the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00732-00215741-00215977": "specifics but slightly larger in Madinah", "iPbReWt1WLu-00733-00215978-00216198": "policy between 200 and 250 million", "iPbReWt1WLu-00734-00216200-00216498": "dollars similarly with a five-year", "iPbReWt1WLu-00735-00216498-00216838": "period and unrestricted and potentially", "iPbReWt1WLu-00736-00216839-00217216": "with up to four AES the schedule this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00737-00217217-00217384": "one is running approximately three", "iPbReWt1WLu-00738-00217385-00217596": "months behind our general so where as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00739-00217598-00217726": "you'll see the general pre-solicitation", "iPbReWt1WLu-00740-00217727-00218014": "likely come out in early april this one", "iPbReWt1WLu-00741-00218015-00218373": "will probably be in June or July this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00742-00218375-00218626": "one is going to be specifically for our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00743-00218627-00218796": "program at Radford and Holston our main", "iPbReWt1WLu-00744-00218798-00219019": "mission plants but with the ability to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00745-00219019-00219289": "support the other goko ammunition plants", "iPbReWt1WLu-00746-00219290-00219703": "at Lake City if needed so at this time", "iPbReWt1WLu-00747-00219704-00219865": "I'd like to turn it over to Colonel", "iPbReWt1WLu-00748-00219866-00220162": "Haile and or John McAfee DGF to talk", "iPbReWt1WLu-00749-00220163-00220363": "about their program a little bit and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00750-00220364-00220621": "just orient everybody we're moving to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00751-00220621-00221032": "slide twice hey Charlie", "iPbReWt1WLu-00752-00221033-00221390": "I appreciate appreciate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00753-00221391-00221564": "first I Dupree chard went down into this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00754-00221565-00221773": "I know this is obviously different than", "iPbReWt1WLu-00755-00221775-00222019": "what we all expected to be being placed", "iPbReWt1WLu-00756-00222021-00222302": "on it north welcome Hampton Roads area", "iPbReWt1WLu-00757-00222303-00222619": "so I do appreciate Justin fire and be", "iPbReWt1WLu-00758-00222621-00222908": "able to to do this virtually I do I", "iPbReWt1WLu-00759-00222909-00223112": "reiterate a couple things yeah Mike", "iPbReWt1WLu-00760-00223113-00223292": "Darren mentioned earlier so first this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00761-00223292-00223526": "is a strategic partnership that's been", "iPbReWt1WLu-00762-00223527-00223646": "about two years in the making", "iPbReWt1WLu-00763-00223646-00224063": "between my memorization project for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00764-00224064-00224252": "joint services so I am I am the project", "iPbReWt1WLu-00765-00224253-00224533": "director p.m. for joy services and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00766-00224534-00224726": "between us and the Corps of Engineers", "iPbReWt1WLu-00767-00224727-00225067": "and the reason why we did that and it", "iPbReWt1WLu-00768-00225069-00225323": "was it was a long time coming because my", "iPbReWt1WLu-00769-00225323-00225587": "charter my mission my team's mission is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00770-00225588-00225942": "to modernize and maintain the Army's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00771-00225944-00226237": "government-owned commercially operated", "iPbReWt1WLu-00772-00226238-00226496": "English industrial base we have five", "iPbReWt1WLu-00773-00226496-00226814": "facilities across the enterprise two of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00774-00226815-00226931": "which you know we're going to talk about", "iPbReWt1WLu-00775-00226932-00227039": "three which we'll talk about here in a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00776-00227040-00227098": "minute", "iPbReWt1WLu-00777-00227098-00227585": "but the purpose of my team is the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00778-00227586-00227723": "mission our team as I said to modernize", "iPbReWt1WLu-00779-00227723-00227957": "and maintain listen Society is a built", "iPbReWt1WLu-00780-00227958-00228041": "in World War two", "iPbReWt1WLu-00781-00228042-00228302": "and the challenge is it's been a whole", "iPbReWt1WLu-00782-00228303-00228521": "lot of money unfortunately and updating", "iPbReWt1WLu-00783-00228521-00228905": "them till now so starting about 2017 we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00784-00228906-00229151": "started making major investments in", "iPbReWt1WLu-00785-00229152-00229289": "industrial base because we found", "iPbReWt1WLu-00786-00229290-00229642": "ourselves with some pretty diluted", "iPbReWt1WLu-00787-00229644-00229817": "facilities now we've made significant", "iPbReWt1WLu-00788-00229817-00230108": "investments in across the army in this", "iPbReWt1WLu-00789-00230109-00230456": "facility's know since 2017 you know it's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00790-00230457-00230639": "almost doubled the doubled our budget", "iPbReWt1WLu-00791-00230640-00230855": "annually or Munda budget annually", "iPbReWt1WLu-00792-00230856-00231119": "that's this 2017 because we're getting", "iPbReWt1WLu-00793-00231119-00231421": "key senior leader engagements both of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00794-00231423-00231716": "the army and DOD level and one thing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00795-00231717-00231875": "that dimension is these are army", "iPbReWt1WLu-00796-00231876-00232085": "emission plants we support the entire", "iPbReWt1WLu-00797-00232086-00232321": "joint joint service program hence the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00798-00232323-00232553": "name of my organization so we support", "iPbReWt1WLu-00799-00232554-00232778": "Air Force Navy Marine Corps etcetera and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00800-00232779-00233044": "they're part of our customer base and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00801-00233046-00233288": "these facilities the most part are our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00802-00233289-00233576": "single point failures within within the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00803-00233577-00233978": "DoD so that is the intent here is to get", "iPbReWt1WLu-00804-00233979-00234233": "partnered with the Corps of Engineers to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00805-00234234-00234452": "do some as modernization projects", "iPbReWt1WLu-00806-00234453-00234634": "heretofore we have always", "iPbReWt1WLu-00807-00234635-00234817": "partnered almost", "iPbReWt1WLu-00808-00234819-00234992": "rusev Lee with the operating contractor", "iPbReWt1WLu-00809-00234992-00235231": "on-site so in case of record wholesome", "iPbReWt1WLu-00810-00235232-00235519": "that's bae lake city that's that's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00811-00235521-00235723": "another prominent we're trying to get", "iPbReWt1WLu-00812-00235725-00236003": "away from that paradigm hey because i", "iPbReWt1WLu-00813-00236004-00236185": "get better pricing potentially planned", "iPbReWt1WLu-00814-00236186-00236465": "competition and be each of those", "iPbReWt1WLu-00815-00236466-00236746": "operators we hired them to build product", "iPbReWt1WLu-00816-00236748-00236980": "with explosives or small arms or", "iPbReWt1WLu-00817-00236981-00237353": "whatever the specific function and we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00818-00237354-00237665": "did not hire them to do modernization", "iPbReWt1WLu-00819-00237666-00237989": "and to grow production capabilities so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00820-00237990-00238139": "they're trying to separate those two", "iPbReWt1WLu-00821-00238140-00238355": "again because now they're they're kind", "iPbReWt1WLu-00822-00238356-00238688": "of combined so so my intent is to bring", "iPbReWt1WLu-00823-00238689-00238942": "in additional people and then deco mice", "iPbReWt1WLu-00824-00238944-00239126": "Thomas you qualified people people that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00825-00239127-00239392": "have done this type of work with", "iPbReWt1WLu-00826-00239392-00239710": "chemicals and explosives and stuff and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00827-00239711-00239956": "partner with them through the core to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00828-00239957-00240251": "continue to provide the modernization", "iPbReWt1WLu-00829-00240252-00240459": "and upgrades that we need to provide", "iPbReWt1WLu-00830-00240460-00240769": "capabilities to the warfighter that is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00831-00240771-00240998": "the purpose of this partnership that is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00832-00240998-00241255": "the the reason that I'm working with you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00833-00241256-00241403": "my dear and pro kinsmen there and also", "iPbReWt1WLu-00834-00241404-00241640": "as well as you know Kara Hannon and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00835-00241641-00241981": "Kansas City in other locations to bring", "iPbReWt1WLu-00836-00241982-00242228": "them on board yes particularly partner", "iPbReWt1WLu-00837-00242229-00242410": "with them to get to these capabilities", "iPbReWt1WLu-00838-00242411-00242750": "to provide to ride the upgrades that we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00839-00242751-00243094": "need across the facilities so that being", "iPbReWt1WLu-00840-00243096-00243358": "said I'll get into a chart xx here which", "iPbReWt1WLu-00841-00243359-00243602": "is a right for Army Ammunition Plant so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00842-00243603-00243910": "this is in Virginia Southwest Virginia", "iPbReWt1WLu-00843-00243911-00244250": "and and the the core capability here is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00844-00244251-00244571": "to produce pellets and we found", "iPbReWt1WLu-00845-00244571-00244952": "ingredients for four other facilities so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00846-00244953-00245017": "specifically", "iPbReWt1WLu-00847-00245019-00245288": "nitrocellulose is aim it is the major", "iPbReWt1WLu-00848-00245289-00245414": "part of that comes out of here", "iPbReWt1WLu-00849-00245415-00245773": "and after cellulose drives all the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00850-00245775-00245987": "appellant manufacturers so balance", "iPbReWt1WLu-00851-00245988-00246212": "they're going to go into artillery", "iPbReWt1WLu-00852-00246213-00246392": "shells that go into small arms on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00853-00246392-00246641": "black-powder that's that's what core", "iPbReWt1WLu-00854-00246642-00246971": "capability that that riser provides when", "iPbReWt1WLu-00855-00246971-00247103": "you see down there in the bottom left", "iPbReWt1WLu-00856-00247104-00247340": "quad you see some of those products that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00857-00247341-00247721": "come out of come out of Radford top", "iPbReWt1WLu-00858-00247721-00248146": "right you see the empty facility that is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00859-00248148-00248342": "that is a large foreigner million dollar", "iPbReWt1WLu-00860-00248342-00248591": "facility to reduce to replace the world", "iPbReWt1WLu-00861-00248592-00248959": "war ii legacy facility and they're said", "iPbReWt1WLu-00862-00248960-00249328": "to be on to be completed in July of 21", "iPbReWt1WLu-00863-00249329-00249596": "we actually the first major product was", "iPbReWt1WLu-00864-00249596-00249773": "done under our strategic partnership", "iPbReWt1WLu-00865-00249773-00250040": "with the core is a new explosive waste", "iPbReWt1WLu-00866-00250041-00250400": "incinerator project at Radford and again", "iPbReWt1WLu-00867-00250401-00250684": "the upper contractor their bae came with", "iPbReWt1WLu-00868-00250685-00250952": "a price and approach to the holy life so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00869-00250953-00251098": "i gave it to the core another executing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00870-00251100-00251330": "that for me and that is the first you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00871-00251331-00251444": "know one hundred plus million dollar", "iPbReWt1WLu-00872-00251444-00251681": "project we've done or will do with with", "iPbReWt1WLu-00873-00251682-00251971": "core as part of this misting partnership", "iPbReWt1WLu-00874-00251973-00252292": "so that is that is ongoing and they are", "iPbReWt1WLu-00875-00252294-00252581": "working diligently to try to get boat", "iPbReWt1WLu-00876-00252582-00252883": "have lots of other projects coming up", "iPbReWt1WLu-00877-00252884-00253313": "you see the solvent propellant pack out", "iPbReWt1WLu-00878-00253314-00253430": "and a couple other things that are that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00879-00253431-00253613": "are going on I also have many", "iPbReWt1WLu-00880-00253614-00253783": "capabilities that are coming that will", "iPbReWt1WLu-00881-00253784-00253882": "be started under this contract", "iPbReWt1WLu-00882-00253883-00254167": "potentially to include new solvent lines", "iPbReWt1WLu-00883-00254169-00254344": "and you saw it less propellant lines", "iPbReWt1WLu-00884-00254346-00254746": "coming out of coming out of bed of at a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00885-00254748-00254888": "rad but so you see that at the bottom", "iPbReWt1WLu-00886-00254889-00255104": "bottom right so those are the some of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00887-00255105-00255262": "the major efforts that are going on", "iPbReWt1WLu-00888-00255263-00255566": "which says they could go to the Corps of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00889-00255567-00255730": "Engineers that's part of decision making", "iPbReWt1WLu-00890-00255731-00256004": "process that I am going through now not", "iPbReWt1WLu-00891-00256005-00256262": "everything is is chemical specific some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00892-00256263-00256376": "of our just generic image Russia", "iPbReWt1WLu-00893-00256377-00256807": "Projects Agency water tribution sewer so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00894-00256808-00257131": "it's a mix of energetic and chemical", "iPbReWt1WLu-00895-00257132-00257509": "processes as well as some generic", "iPbReWt1WLu-00896-00257510-00257750": "location agnostic facilities just waste", "iPbReWt1WLu-00897-00257751-00257998": "water etc that they're going on to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00898-00258000-00258341": "choose facilities so that's a that's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00899-00258342-00258508": "wrappered going onto the next chart", "iPbReWt1WLu-00900-00258509-00258839": "please chart 21 look at Holston so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00901-00258840-00259091": "Radford has propellants Holston does the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00902-00259092-00259796": "explosive post it a random question okay", "iPbReWt1WLu-00903-00259796-00260035": "Olsen is explosives for the unique and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00904-00260036-00260303": "again customers out of at a Radford", "iPbReWt1WLu-00905-00260304-00260678": "they're all over all over DoD as well as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00906-00260679-00260990": "hosting more than or a very large", "iPbReWt1WLu-00907-00260991-00261146": "portion of the product I sell out of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00908-00261146-00261350": "hosting goes back to the Air Force and a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00909-00261351-00261554": "large portion goes to the Nate", "iPbReWt1WLu-00910-00261555-00261809": "so again it's an army emission plant but", "iPbReWt1WLu-00911-00261810-00262046": "we produce capabilities for the entire", "iPbReWt1WLu-00912-00262046-00262403": "joint war fighting force going bottom", "iPbReWt1WLu-00913-00262404-00262646": "left starting there are DX station X", "iPbReWt1WLu-00914-00262647-00262835": "those are the major explosives that come", "iPbReWt1WLu-00915-00262836-00263189": "out of those wholesome and much so both", "iPbReWt1WLu-00916-00263190-00263417": "on a wrapper these are the largest", "iPbReWt1WLu-00917-00263418-00263651": "facilities in the world no one can", "iPbReWt1WLu-00918-00263652-00263852": "produce the level of appellant or the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00919-00263853-00264029": "amount of explosives that we do at these", "iPbReWt1WLu-00920-00264030-00264305": "two locations and obviously we as the US", "iPbReWt1WLu-00921-00264306-00264545": "Army our US military be the biggest and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00922-00264546-00264722": "Superbook of those projects since we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00923-00264723-00264872": "have the biggest capability but these", "iPbReWt1WLu-00924-00264873-00265253": "are these are true national assets with", "iPbReWt1WLu-00925-00265254-00265442": "respect their ability to meet those", "iPbReWt1WLu-00926-00265443-00265807": "requirements for our for our military", "iPbReWt1WLu-00927-00265808-00266156": "see they operate factor 2 here is is a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00928-00266157-00266522": "Holston as well be a so host them at ba", "iPbReWt1WLu-00929-00266523-00266816": "and Radford let's talk about the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00930-00266817-00267011": "capabilities we can get it's primarily", "iPbReWt1WLu-00931-00267012-00267248": "explosives and various types of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00932-00267249-00267536": "explosives have various manufacturing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00933-00267537-00267827": "requirements associated with top right", "iPbReWt1WLu-00934-00267828-00268085": "we do have some we are the process right", "iPbReWt1WLu-00935-00268086-00268280": "now of going through a major RDX", "iPbReWt1WLu-00936-00268281-00268649": "expansion project that's a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00937-00268650-00268835": "billion-dollar effort well of course for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00938-00268836-00269039": "about four years and you see some of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00939-00269040-00269315": "projects listed that are tied to that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00940-00269316-00269552": "major expansion network a major plan", "iPbReWt1WLu-00941-00269553-00269777": "products our projects couple of things", "iPbReWt1WLu-00942-00269778-00270059": "down the bottom right but again I am as", "iPbReWt1WLu-00943-00270060-00270350": "insensitive munition so how do i how do", "iPbReWt1WLu-00944-00270351-00270665": "I produce and recover some of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00945-00270666-00270839": "materials that go into those insensitive", "iPbReWt1WLu-00946-00270840-00271142": "munitions productions as well that you", "iPbReWt1WLu-00947-00271143-00271358": "have some follow-on expansion activities", "iPbReWt1WLu-00948-00271359-00271654": "for RDX and IMX", "iPbReWt1WLu-00949-00271655-00271889": "mentioned some of the idea generic", "iPbReWt1WLu-00950-00271890-00272090": "infrastructure projects ongoing I did", "iPbReWt1WLu-00951-00272091-00272246": "just recently finished up a large", "iPbReWt1WLu-00952-00272247-00272576": "wastewater plant ver act there at Olsen", "iPbReWt1WLu-00953-00272577-00272801": "getting ready to execute phase 2 which", "iPbReWt1WLu-00954-00272802-00272999": "is some infrastructure especially some", "iPbReWt1WLu-00955-00273000-00273421": "component or phrase to that capability", "iPbReWt1WLu-00956-00273422-00273859": "okay that is that is Holston and then", "iPbReWt1WLu-00957-00273860-00274183": "lastly over to chart for each Eunice's", "iPbReWt1WLu-00958-00274184-00274433": "lake city and Iowa so t2 other", "iPbReWt1WLu-00959-00274434-00274694": "facilities to the major facilities that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00960-00274695-00274852": "I manage so a lake", "iPbReWt1WLu-00961-00274853-00275146": "in Missouri Iowa is obviously in i/o so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00962-00275147-00275422": "Lake City is especially small and medium", "iPbReWt1WLu-00963-00275423-00275773": "caliber munitions so if anyone buys a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00964-00275774-00276157": "munitions Winchester or in a smaller", "iPbReWt1WLu-00965-00276158-00276365": "product a lot of those actually come out", "iPbReWt1WLu-00966-00276366-00276793": "of come out of Lake City this portion of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00967-00276794-00276958": "what we produced actually sold", "iPbReWt1WLu-00968-00276959-00277129": "commercially because it helps reduce our", "iPbReWt1WLu-00969-00277130-00277495": "overhead rates but everything from five", "iPbReWt1WLu-00970-00277496-00277746": "five six nine mill caliber is is", "iPbReWt1WLu-00971-00277747-00278122": "produced out of Lake City and then so we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00972-00278123-00278281": "have a major effort through the core", "iPbReWt1WLu-00973-00278282-00278424": "right now going on there which is a", "iPbReWt1WLu-00974-00278425-00278728": "wastewater treatment plant we discovered", "iPbReWt1WLu-00975-00278729-00278959": "through some inspections that that thing", "iPbReWt1WLu-00976-00278960-00279142": "was danger close to failing so we", "iPbReWt1WLu-00977-00279143-00279280": "brought in the Corps of Engineers and", "iPbReWt1WLu-00978-00279281-00279472": "there I'm not going out of the park for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00979-00279473-00279610": "us and doing a great job getting that", "iPbReWt1WLu-00980-00279611-00279871": "capability on line we continue to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00981-00279872-00280129": "produce risk products through there one", "iPbReWt1WLu-00982-00280130-00280330": "of the top efforts coming out of out of", "iPbReWt1WLu-00983-00280331-00280522": "there is going to be the next gen Squad", "iPbReWt1WLu-00984-00280523-00280732": "weapon and now the Army is in the", "iPbReWt1WLu-00985-00280733-00280921": "process of going to a six point eight", "iPbReWt1WLu-00986-00280922-00281143": "millimeter weapon system and they're", "iPbReWt1WLu-00987-00281144-00281371": "doing down select and about a year 1/2", "iPbReWt1WLu-00988-00281372-00281674": "and based on that that will drive a new", "iPbReWt1WLu-00989-00281675-00281872": "ammunition line that we will have to", "iPbReWt1WLu-00990-00281873-00282220": "produce probably at Lake City but I'll", "iPbReWt1WLu-00991-00282221-00282437": "be my team will be responsible for", "iPbReWt1WLu-00992-00282438-00282652": "standing up that facility of the design", "iPbReWt1WLu-00993-00282653-00283027": "and facilitation and the new ammunition", "iPbReWt1WLu-00994-00283028-00283383": "line to support next gen squad weapon", "iPbReWt1WLu-00995-00283384-00283789": "the last thing going over to Iowa Iowa", "iPbReWt1WLu-00996-00283790-00284122": "is a last facility load assemble pack so", "iPbReWt1WLu-00997-00284123-00284389": "I will take propellants from Radford", "iPbReWt1WLu-00998-00284390-00284755": "explosives from Holston and shell bodies", "iPbReWt1WLu-00999-00284756-00285004": "for artillery rounds from Scranton my", "iPbReWt1WLu-01000-00285005-00285283": "fifth cocoa in sent them all to Iowa who", "iPbReWt1WLu-01001-00285284-00285421": "are assembled symbol of all it's a", "iPbReWt1WLu-01002-00285422-00285739": "finished product and that is that is the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01003-00285740-00285997": "genesis of what what I would do so I", "iPbReWt1WLu-01004-00285998-00286219": "take products from other locations and I", "iPbReWt1WLu-01005-00286220-00286414": "combine them and do final assembly at", "iPbReWt1WLu-01006-00286415-00286732": "Iowa so that is you see a list of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01007-00286733-00287012": "LAT products there lots of lots of", "iPbReWt1WLu-01008-00287013-00287312": "products are are produced or get their", "iPbReWt1WLu-01009-00287313-00287572": "final form here so I'll take explosives", "iPbReWt1WLu-01010-00287573-00287899": "from supposed to us from Poston and I'll", "iPbReWt1WLu-01011-00287900-00288218": "turn them into these four blocks", "iPbReWt1WLu-01012-00288219-00288491": "Iowa or will claim my mind or whatever", "iPbReWt1WLu-01013-00288492-00288698": "and I oh so this is kind of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01014-00288699-00288887": "finishing step for a lot of the products", "iPbReWt1WLu-01015-00288888-00289115": "the base products that are produced out", "iPbReWt1WLu-01016-00289116-00289559": "of out of the other facilities I do have", "iPbReWt1WLu-01017-00289560-00289700": "some some products that are coming up", "iPbReWt1WLu-01018-00289701-00289976": "here getting it regulated great designer", "iPbReWt1WLu-01019-00289977-00290240": "tank round a new long-range artillery", "iPbReWt1WLu-01020-00290241-00290555": "blast facility as well as some sakura", "iPbReWt1WLu-01021-00290556-00290918": "structure requirements as well those", "iPbReWt1WLu-01022-00290919-00291266": "quick down and dirty of the major go", "iPbReWt1WLu-01023-00291267-00291434": "toes i doing a v bilko as I mentioned", "iPbReWt1WLu-01024-00291435-00291656": "spring Pennsylvania they do metal parts", "iPbReWt1WLu-01025-00291657-00291863": "there for artillery rounds and I don't", "iPbReWt1WLu-01026-00291864-00292139": "have any major plane activities going on", "iPbReWt1WLu-01027-00292140-00292301": "at a Scranton that would involve the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01028-00292302-00292574": "core but it's a rammer size couple", "iPbReWt1WLu-01029-00292575-00292901": "things this this any vehicle my intent", "iPbReWt1WLu-01030-00292902-00293093": "is to leverage this for the entire", "iPbReWt1WLu-01031-00293094-00293408": "enterprise so I know that Mike and and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01032-00293409-00293564": "Norfolk you know they're focusing right", "iPbReWt1WLu-01033-00293565-00293819": "from Holston like city land like saying", "iPbReWt1WLu-01034-00293820-00294083": "Iowa are also part of the strategic core", "iPbReWt1WLu-01035-00294084-00294272": "partnership even though they may not be", "iPbReWt1WLu-01036-00294273-00294613": "executed directly by Mosul they will", "iPbReWt1WLu-01037-00294614-00294845": "leverage this contract vehicle to tap", "iPbReWt1WLu-01038-00294846-00295106": "into resources that I need execute those", "iPbReWt1WLu-01039-00295107-00295562": "projects at those locations there's a", "iPbReWt1WLu-01040-00295563-00295847": "lot of information there water data just", "iPbReWt1WLu-01041-00295848-00296054": "through everybody so hoping open to you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01042-00296055-00296387": "having any questions or I'll hand it", "iPbReWt1WLu-01043-00296388-00296768": "back over to Tom and company over thank", "iPbReWt1WLu-01044-00296769-00297068": "you sir appreciate that so we're on", "iPbReWt1WLu-01045-00297069-00297293": "slide 23 one of the things I'd like to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01046-00297294-00297425": "point out in terms of the scope of this", "iPbReWt1WLu-01047-00297426-00297617": "contract it's not only the design and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01048-00297618-00297767": "planning for these projects but it's", "iPbReWt1WLu-01049-00297768-00298034": "also the possible independent technical", "iPbReWt1WLu-01050-00298035-00298235": "review of designs others have done as", "iPbReWt1WLu-01051-00298236-00298451": "well so those government you know I Lee", "iPbReWt1WLu-01052-00298452-00298616": "mentioned the go code contractor is", "iPbReWt1WLu-01053-00298617-00298796": "designing and constructing some of these", "iPbReWt1WLu-01054-00298797-00299024": "facilities so it's possible that we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01055-00299025-00299318": "might have some ITR exercises within", "iPbReWt1WLu-01056-00299319-00299699": "this IDIQ as well so this is the IDIQ", "iPbReWt1WLu-01057-00299700-00299876": "that we are most interested in your", "iPbReWt1WLu-01058-00299877-00300071": "input on so the colonel highly mentions", "iPbReWt1WLu-01059-00300072-00300215": "you've got a newly established", "iPbReWt1WLu-01060-00300216-00300455": "relationship and we are learning this", "iPbReWt1WLu-01061-00300456-00300794": "program and the specific the uniqueness", "iPbReWt1WLu-01062-00300795-00301085": "with it so with that said so the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01063-00301086-00301238": "differences that we've pointed out here", "iPbReWt1WLu-01064-00301239-00301423": "is that we've extended the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01065-00301424-00301739": "recently element two ten years and we'd", "iPbReWt1WLu-01066-00301740-00301949": "be interested in your feedback as to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01067-00301950-00302083": "whether this is appropriate obviously", "iPbReWt1WLu-01068-00302084-00302416": "these facilities are much less common", "iPbReWt1WLu-01069-00302417-00302824": "and if 10 years is not appropriate we'd", "iPbReWt1WLu-01070-00302825-00303004": "love to hear your suggestions and we'll", "iPbReWt1WLu-01071-00303005-00303239": "take those into consideration in", "iPbReWt1WLu-01072-00303240-00303418": "addition to the recency we've added", "iPbReWt1WLu-01073-00303419-00303692": "specifics for the types of designs and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01074-00303693-00303859": "facilities like industrial production", "iPbReWt1WLu-01075-00303860-00304037": "and handling facilities explosives and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01076-00304038-00304214": "propellant chemical manufacturing", "iPbReWt1WLu-01077-00304215-00304499": "facilities as well as the supportive", "iPbReWt1WLu-01078-00304500-00304633": "facilities and infrastructure that you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01079-00304634-00304865": "typically have in a general IDIQ as well", "iPbReWt1WLu-01080-00304866-00305131": "so we understand that money admit many", "iPbReWt1WLu-01081-00305132-00305304": "of these aspects are going to come from", "iPbReWt1WLu-01082-00305305-00305581": "highly specialized subcontractors and we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01083-00305582-00305728": "fully expect that so we're going to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01084-00305729-00306038": "consider the balancing of the new", "iPbReWt1WLu-01085-00306039-00306282": "partnerships versus the experience", "iPbReWt1WLu-01086-00306283-00306475": "differently than we have in the past", "iPbReWt1WLu-01087-00306476-00306901": "with some of our generals in addition to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01088-00306902-00307129": "the other experience qualifications", "iPbReWt1WLu-01089-00307130-00307364": "we'll be looking for knowledge of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01090-00307365-00307673": "hazard process hazard analysis methods", "iPbReWt1WLu-01091-00307674-00308216": "with the DDS B boards detailed", "iPbReWt1WLu-01092-00308217-00308431": "commissioning and training programs for", "iPbReWt1WLu-01093-00308432-00308734": "energetics handling and production so", "iPbReWt1WLu-01094-00308735-00308859": "those are some of the specific", "iPbReWt1WLu-01095-00308860-00309089": "experience criteria that we are", "iPbReWt1WLu-01096-00309090-00309259": "considering at this time but again we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01097-00309260-00309622": "welcome your input and while we are", "iPbReWt1WLu-01098-00309623-00309869": "welcoming comments and suggestions today", "iPbReWt1WLu-01099-00309870-00310099": "what we'll also do is accept them", "iPbReWt1WLu-01100-00310100-00310252": "through the end of the week and we were", "iPbReWt1WLu-01101-00310253-00310483": "going to take some time to appropriately", "iPbReWt1WLu-01102-00310484-00310675": "address any of those and then we will", "iPbReWt1WLu-01103-00310676-00311026": "consolidate and post this recording as", "iPbReWt1WLu-01104-00311027-00311485": "well as our QA responses probably next", "iPbReWt1WLu-01105-00311486-00311830": "week sometime clarification has been", "iPbReWt1WLu-01106-00311831-00312098": "requested projects within last 10 years", "iPbReWt1WLu-01107-00312099-00312571": "is that design or construction complete", "iPbReWt1WLu-01108-00312572-00312775": "Sarah what do we typically do it's", "iPbReWt1WLu-01109-00312776-00312923": "usually 50 percent through construction", "iPbReWt1WLu-01110-00312924-00313271": "so you'd be typically say at least 50%", "iPbReWt1WLu-01111-00313272-00313501": "through construction and we understand", "iPbReWt1WLu-01112-00313502-00313851": "that you don't often have control of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01113-00313852-00314149": "construction award but there's value to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01114-00314150-00314366": "us in considering that the accuracy of", "iPbReWt1WLu-01115-00314367-00314622": "the cost estimate and scheduling", "iPbReWt1WLu-01116-00314623-00314916": "aspects of your design so we take that", "iPbReWt1WLu-01117-00314917-00315180": "into consideration and and that's why we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01118-00315181-00315405": "don't often require construction", "iPbReWt1WLu-01119-00315406-00315606": "complete so at least at this point", "iPbReWt1WLu-01120-00315607-00315759": "that's the way we're leaning but we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01121-00315760-00315900": "welcome feedback if you have suggestions", "iPbReWt1WLu-01122-00315901-00316227": "for alternative means to to to analyze", "iPbReWt1WLu-01123-00316228-00317276": "that welcome so moving on to slide 24", "iPbReWt1WLu-01124-00317277-00317592": "number of projects required", "iPbReWt1WLu-01125-00317593-00317769": "are there any threshold values", "iPbReWt1WLu-01126-00317770-00318099": "construction value or design fee we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01127-00318100-00318603": "don't know at this time all right so", "iPbReWt1WLu-01128-00318604-00318860": "moving onto slide 24 for professional", "iPbReWt1WLu-01129-00318861-00319113": "qualifications as you can see here in", "iPbReWt1WLu-01130-00319114-00319310": "red I'll talk about the ones that are", "iPbReWt1WLu-01131-00319311-00319542": "different from the general so the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01132-00319543-00319760": "registered environmental engineer we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-01133-00319761-00319917": "going to be looking for the Ricker", "iPbReWt1WLu-01134-00319918-00320064": "permitting that's the resource", "iPbReWt1WLu-01135-00320065-00320271": "conservation and Recovery Act hazardous", "iPbReWt1WLu-01136-00320272-00320495": "waste permitting program so that's", "iPbReWt1WLu-01137-00320496-00320748": "established by the EPA but run by the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01138-00320749-00321009": "state DQ's so we're looking for somebody", "iPbReWt1WLu-01139-00321010-00321234": "with experience doing that registered", "iPbReWt1WLu-01140-00321235-00321399": "chemical engineer Industrial Engineer", "iPbReWt1WLu-01141-00321400-00321635": "with practical experience doing process", "iPbReWt1WLu-01142-00321636-00321840": "optimization and a health safety", "iPbReWt1WLu-01143-00321841-00322002": "engineer and then the two on the bottom", "iPbReWt1WLu-01144-00322003-00322272": "there red because they were personnel", "iPbReWt1WLu-01145-00322273-00322467": "there in general and they are non", "iPbReWt1WLu-01146-00322468-00322653": "personnel under this one so while we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01147-00322654-00322800": "want them on the team we're not going to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01148-00322801-00322959": "evaluate their resumes so this is", "iPbReWt1WLu-01149-00322960-00323187": "another area that we'd like to have your", "iPbReWt1WLu-01150-00323188-00323333": "input if you feel there are", "iPbReWt1WLu-01151-00323334-00323538": "qualifications out there that we should", "iPbReWt1WLu-01152-00323539-00323796": "be considering and we had a suggestion", "iPbReWt1WLu-01153-00323797-00324306": "prior to the prior to the event that you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01154-00324307-00324453": "should probably consider environmental", "iPbReWt1WLu-01155-00324454-00324663": "and Water Resources expertise which we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01156-00324664-00324894": "will likely take that suggestion in", "iPbReWt1WLu-01157-00324895-00325044": "consideration when we're finding our", "iPbReWt1WLu-01158-00325045-00325578": "criteria as well moving on to slide 25", "iPbReWt1WLu-01159-00325579-00325806": "for the additional selection criteria", "iPbReWt1WLu-01160-00325807-00325992": "most of these will be very similar to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01161-00325993-00326226": "the general a dia IQ that Sarah talked", "iPbReWt1WLu-01162-00326227-00326484": "about previously with a focus on the PD", "iPbReWt1WLu-01163-00326485-00326799": "jeaious aspects of it specific knowledge", "iPbReWt1WLu-01164-00326800-00327084": "of locality for those areas where", "iPbReWt1WLu-01165-00327085-00327282": "Radford Holston and the other vocals are", "iPbReWt1WLu-01166-00327283-00327603": "located and especially with the capacity", "iPbReWt1WLu-01167-00327604-00327954": "aspects and the number of AES in", "iPbReWt1WLu-01168-00327955-00328164": "because of the contractor slightly", "iPbReWt1WLu-01169-00328165-00328452": "different the capacity consideration", "iPbReWt1WLu-01170-00328453-00328995": "will be slightly different as well we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01171-00328996-00329190": "get to our question and answer session", "iPbReWt1WLu-01172-00329191-00329340": "so we have a couple options for", "iPbReWt1WLu-01173-00329341-00329771": "submitting comments and we have one more", "iPbReWt1WLu-01174-00329772-00330081": "related to what you showed there but we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01175-00330082-00330300": "have a question and an answer to provide", "iPbReWt1WLu-01176-00330301-00330513": "for those that are on the phone the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01177-00330514-00330732": "question was has there have been any", "iPbReWt1WLu-01178-00330733-00330990": "discussion on adjustments to FY metrics", "iPbReWt1WLu-01179-00330991-00331602": "and inferring one year fund and due to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01180-00331603-00331917": "the current situation with and the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01181-00331918-00332217": "answer that my Sarah provided on the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01182-00332218-00332484": "chat was you'd not have any discussions", "iPbReWt1WLu-01183-00332485-00332685": "on adjustments to the FY metrics are", "iPbReWt1WLu-01184-00332686-00332949": "occurring when your funds at this point", "iPbReWt1WLu-01185-00332950-00333255": "sign good guidance at this time you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01186-00333256-00333819": "deliver the program sherry I believe you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01187-00333820-00333948": "have a couple questions you want to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01188-00333949-00335378": "rattle the one off one of the commuters", "iPbReWt1WLu-01189-00335379-00335673": "we were told from another district as a", "iPbReWt1WLu-01190-00335674-00335904": "small business that if you were awarded", "iPbReWt1WLu-01191-00335905-00336093": "the small business set-aside EHR", "iPbReWt1WLu-01192-00336094-00336398": "contract and there was a similar", "iPbReWt1WLu-01193-00336399-00336669": "unrestricted me talk contract awarded", "iPbReWt1WLu-01194-00336670-00336948": "that now everyone gets grouped into the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01195-00336949-00337149": "same pool for the task order", "iPbReWt1WLu-01196-00337150-00337371": "requirements notification into", "iPbReWt1WLu-01197-00337372-00337590": "consideration for each project in all", "iPbReWt1WLu-01198-00337591-00337827": "companies have to compete for the task", "iPbReWt1WLu-01199-00337828-00338160": "order so how does small business that", "iPbReWt1WLu-01200-00338161-00338391": "was awarded to say that now compete at", "iPbReWt1WLu-01201-00338392-00338910": "that level against a large business this", "iPbReWt1WLu-01202-00338911-00339066": "is their this is a very interesting", "iPbReWt1WLu-01203-00339067-00339318": "question because it goes back to how", "iPbReWt1WLu-01204-00339319-00339540": "Army Corps of Engineers was doing", "iPbReWt1WLu-01205-00339541-00339744": "previously awarding contracts for the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01206-00339745-00339957": "same similar scope and just doing", "iPbReWt1WLu-01207-00339958-00340254": "different contracts to not consider in", "iPbReWt1WLu-01208-00340255-00340491": "the book sex is very clear you have to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01209-00340492-00340812": "consider you have to make a", "iPbReWt1WLu-01210-00340813-00341121": "qualification based collection it also", "iPbReWt1WLu-01211-00341122-00341321": "is clear that", "iPbReWt1WLu-01212-00341322-00341818": "those contracts that are for in support", "iPbReWt1WLu-01213-00341819-00342354": "of military construction under 1 million", "iPbReWt1WLu-01214-00342355-00342555": "dollars could be specifically set aside", "iPbReWt1WLu-01215-00342556-00342715": "to small business anything else is", "iPbReWt1WLu-01216-00342716-00342946": "unrestricted the question is the answer", "iPbReWt1WLu-01217-00342947-00343371": "to your question specifically yes if the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01218-00343372-00343758": "district has a project that is over that", "iPbReWt1WLu-01219-00343759-00344014": "threshold then now you are completely", "iPbReWt1WLu-01220-00344015-00344446": "it's the same scope then you would", "iPbReWt1WLu-01221-00344447-00344770": "compete it against unrestricted multiple", "iPbReWt1WLu-01222-00344771-00344968": "award multiple work contract that was", "iPbReWt1WLu-01223-00344969-00345306": "the things go so we enough objective", "iPbReWt1WLu-01224-00345307-00345597": "will make sure that if we will either do", "iPbReWt1WLu-01225-00345598-00345882": "specific scope for specific projects or", "iPbReWt1WLu-01226-00345883-00346114": "specific contracts for example we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-01227-00346115-00346371": "gonna do value engineering contracts so", "iPbReWt1WLu-01228-00346372-00346497": "we would consider small business", "iPbReWt1WLu-01229-00346498-00346737": "set-aside for that particular product", "iPbReWt1WLu-01230-00346738-00346977": "single award task order so you will not", "iPbReWt1WLu-01231-00346978-00347242": "be competing if you are the sylheti and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01232-00347243-00347382": "that would be of the contract then you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01233-00347383-00347745": "will be only one on that say talk and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01234-00347746-00347883": "you will not have to compete against", "iPbReWt1WLu-01235-00347884-00348016": "anybody else on the task order", "iPbReWt1WLu-01236-00348017-00348316": "procedures so if you are the small", "iPbReWt1WLu-01237-00348317-00348645": "business contract or who are selected", "iPbReWt1WLu-01238-00348646-00348855": "for multiple award contracts for multi", "iPbReWt1WLu-01239-00348856-00349029": "discipline the general idea queue that", "iPbReWt1WLu-01240-00349030-00349296": "we talked about today or if you're a", "iPbReWt1WLu-01241-00349297-00349479": "small business contract award that was", "iPbReWt1WLu-01242-00349480-00349888": "looked before animal nature then you", "iPbReWt1WLu-01243-00349889-00350151": "will be considered among other celerity", "iPbReWt1WLu-01244-00350152-00350437": "for selection for any projects so again", "iPbReWt1WLu-01245-00350438-00350676": "yes you will be competing against others", "iPbReWt1WLu-01246-00350677-00350859": "on the qualification based collection", "iPbReWt1WLu-01247-00350860-00351879": "that's best for the level so one", "iPbReWt1WLu-01248-00351880-00352039": "question we had submitted earlier which", "iPbReWt1WLu-01249-00352040-00352449": "I kind of referred to was regarding", "iPbReWt1WLu-01250-00352450-00352746": "slides 22 22 the Army Ammunition plants", "iPbReWt1WLu-01251-00352747-00352959": "overview there seems to be a sizeable", "iPbReWt1WLu-01252-00352960-00353148": "amount of environmental water resources", "iPbReWt1WLu-01253-00353149-00353365": "requirements that excusing water", "iPbReWt1WLu-01254-00353366-00353494": "requirements that we need to be planned", "iPbReWt1WLu-01255-00353495-00353673": "and implemented to support these", "iPbReWt1WLu-01256-00353674-00353965": "critical projects therefore should this", "iPbReWt1WLu-01257-00353966-00354163": "require environmental and water services", "iPbReWt1WLu-01258-00354164-00354351": "expertise be more spelled out in the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01259-00354352-00354589": "plan draft selection criteria shown on", "iPbReWt1WLu-01260-00354590-00354814": "it's like 23 so that's a good suggestion", "iPbReWt1WLu-01261-00354815-00354916": "and we'll take it into consideration", "iPbReWt1WLu-01262-00354917-00355204": "when determining the qualifications and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01263-00355205-00355515": "experience that we're looking for", "iPbReWt1WLu-01264-00355516-00356452": "another question will a draft RFP or", "iPbReWt1WLu-01265-00356453-00356724": "scope be released for pre-solicitation", "iPbReWt1WLu-01266-00356725-00357016": "timeframe for actual solicitation RFP", "iPbReWt1WLu-01267-00357017-00357196": "release approximately how many days", "iPbReWt1WLu-01268-00357197-00357886": "later so I think if you're referring to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01269-00357887-00358401": "the pre-solicitation you want to dress", "iPbReWt1WLu-01270-00358402-00358753": "when we work on any contracts there's no", "iPbReWt1WLu-01271-00358754-00358894": "such thing as the facilitation", "iPbReWt1WLu-01272-00358895-00359092": "requirement but we close in offices", "iPbReWt1WLu-01273-00359093-00359266": "notice that outlines all the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01274-00359267-00359944": "requirements for so the answer will", "iPbReWt1WLu-01275-00359945-00360334": "there be a pre postition notice no so", "iPbReWt1WLu-01276-00360335-00360702": "once the synopsis or sometimes", "iPbReWt1WLu-01277-00360703-00360973": "limitation which is not a request to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01278-00360974-00361225": "proposal will be posted so you typically", "iPbReWt1WLu-01279-00361226-00361570": "have about 30 days to provide your SP 32", "iPbReWt1WLu-01280-00361571-00361855": "metal so that's the reason why they're", "iPbReWt1WLu-01281-00361856-00362026": "doing this industry day to give you a", "iPbReWt1WLu-01282-00362027-00362164": "little heads-up of what we're going to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01283-00362165-00362716": "be looking for in once that not posted", "iPbReWt1WLu-01284-00362717-00363031": "requesting your qualification to be", "iPbReWt1WLu-01285-00363032-00364822": "submitted so with that I think we'll go", "iPbReWt1WLu-01286-00364823-00365056": "ahead into final remarks context how", "iPbReWt1WLu-01287-00365057-00365523": "they recommend more than 30 day results", "iPbReWt1WLu-01288-00365524-00365892": "acknowledged", "iPbReWt1WLu-01289-00365893-00366355": "all righty so I just want to end with we", "iPbReWt1WLu-01290-00366356-00366622": "are absolutely committed delivering the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01291-00366623-00367024": "program while keeping everyone safe so", "iPbReWt1WLu-01292-00367025-00367225": "those are the two big things that go", "iPbReWt1WLu-01293-00367226-00367563": "through my you know head at this time", "iPbReWt1WLu-01294-00367564-00367858": "with primary looking at keeping people", "iPbReWt1WLu-01295-00367859-00368029": "say so that's what we'll do", "iPbReWt1WLu-01296-00368030-00368320": "but you know talking on delivery of the", "iPbReWt1WLu-01297-00368321-00368746": "program you know I you know what we're", "iPbReWt1WLu-01298-00368747-00369025": "doing today is you know going to be put", "iPbReWt1WLu-01299-00369026-00369370": "into place over a period of years my", "iPbReWt1WLu-01300-00369371-00369652": "belief is that coronavirus will be", "iPbReWt1WLu-01301-00369653-00369892": "behind us when we are delivering on", "iPbReWt1WLu-01302-00369893-00370165": "these contracts so we got to keep moving", "iPbReWt1WLu-01303-00370166-00370564": "forward on all the work that we have and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01304-00370565-00370786": "delivering the program we're also very", "iPbReWt1WLu-01305-00370787-00371209": "committed to you know increased dialogue", "iPbReWt1WLu-01306-00371210-00371566": "with contractors and hearing your", "iPbReWt1WLu-01307-00371567-00371803": "feedback and incorporating your feedback", "iPbReWt1WLu-01308-00371804-00372253": "into visions that we make and it doesn't", "iPbReWt1WLu-01309-00372254-00372472": "end with all I didn't get my comment", "iPbReWt1WLu-01310-00372473-00372772": "into the WebEx feel free to continue to", "iPbReWt1WLu-01311-00372773-00373027": "email Cheri Kunz with that email address", "iPbReWt1WLu-01312-00373028-00373423": "and we will continue to you know receive", "iPbReWt1WLu-01313-00373424-00373714": "feedback home and that goes to be they", "iPbReWt1WLu-01314-00373715-00374017": "e1 but also any other solicitations that", "iPbReWt1WLu-01315-00374018-00374344": "we have I do really appreciate you guys", "iPbReWt1WLu-01316-00374345-00374638": "calling in probably from your home or", "iPbReWt1WLu-01317-00374639-00374992": "house or wherever you're you're doing it", "iPbReWt1WLu-01318-00374993-00375208": "from hopefully not in your pajamas but", "iPbReWt1WLu-01319-00375209-00375487": "thank you so much for dialing in and", "iPbReWt1WLu-01320-00375488-00375754": "that ends the AEE industry day thanks", "iPbReWt1WLu-01321-00375755-00375994": "for your time"}}, {"audio_id": "iQoQGupaBSU", "text": {"iQoQGupaBSU-00000-00000006-00000214": "please welcome to another video in the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00001-00000215-00000388": "channel That We noted once again an", "iQoQGupaBSU-00002-00000389-00000574": "interview for you guys and today I'm", "iQoQGupaBSU-00003-00000575-00000778": "going to talk about Amy you guys you", "iQoQGupaBSU-00004-00000779-00001007": "guys seem to really enjoy uh my strafe", "iQoQGupaBSU-00005-00001008-00001145": "guide so today is going to be like kind", "iQoQGupaBSU-00006-00001146-00001408": "of an aim guide I'm doing like a full in", "iQoQGupaBSU-00007-00001409-00001601": "curse uh I'm not really gonna talk about", "iQoQGupaBSU-00008-00001602-00001787": "it right now but it's gonna be like the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00009-00001788-00001937": "most complete thing you guys are gonna", "iQoQGupaBSU-00010-00001938-00002165": "ever watch on the internet but right now", "iQoQGupaBSU-00011-00002166-00002326": "I'm gonna tell you three things that I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00012-00002327-00002579": "do before I hop into mesh that gives me", "iQoQGupaBSU-00013-00002580-00002902": "a lot of motivation plus", "iQoQGupaBSU-00014-00002903-00003076": "um confidence in myself because you guys", "iQoQGupaBSU-00015-00003077-00003226": "know how it is like if you're hopping to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00016-00003227-00003431": "a rank smash like whoever gonna play", "iQoQGupaBSU-00017-00003432-00003599": "against you never know you got to be", "iQoQGupaBSU-00018-00003600-00003772": "confident so the first thing that I do", "iQoQGupaBSU-00019-00003773-00004031": "uh I talk with my chat of course like I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00020-00004032-00004153": "stream every day introduction videos", "iQoQGupaBSU-00021-00004154-00004445": "zero and I literally do this like I talk", "iQoQGupaBSU-00022-00004446-00004619": "with my chats I'm just gonna turn off", "iQoQGupaBSU-00023-00004620-00004763": "because it's kind of night I talk with", "iQoQGupaBSU-00024-00004764-00005056": "my chat and I do micro adjustments", "iQoQGupaBSU-00025-00005057-00005249": "because this over here is literally a", "iQoQGupaBSU-00026-00005250-00005411": "micro adjusting like I'm literally micro", "iQoQGupaBSU-00027-00005412-00005699": "adjusting one after another and I try to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00028-00005700-00005945": "like one or two runs like completely", "iQoQGupaBSU-00029-00005946-00006049": "without me", "iQoQGupaBSU-00030-00006050-00006329": "and I use them jet nice because that way", "iQoQGupaBSU-00031-00006330-00006598": "you can go faster I for I start doing", "iQoQGupaBSU-00032-00006600-00006833": "like slowly like this and I always go up", "iQoQGupaBSU-00033-00006834-00007073": "here because if you go like if you stay", "iQoQGupaBSU-00034-00007073-00007234": "here it's too easy like you just gotta", "iQoQGupaBSU-00035-00007236-00007378": "go in a straight line from side to side", "iQoQGupaBSU-00036-00007379-00007517": "that's not what you want you want to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00037-00007518-00007696": "practice the virtuality as well the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00038-00007697-00007906": "horizontal lines is important if I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00039-00007908-00008056": "learned because pretty much valorence is", "iQoQGupaBSU-00040-00008058-00008314": "micro adjustments horizontal lines uh", "iQoQGupaBSU-00041-00008315-00008453": "there's a little bit of virtuality in", "iQoQGupaBSU-00042-00008454-00008633": "this game but at the end of the day what", "iQoQGupaBSU-00043-00008634-00008855": "you want to practice is uh what you're", "iQoQGupaBSU-00044-00008856-00008992": "going to use in the game and sometimes", "iQoQGupaBSU-00045-00008993-00009149": "there's like let's say we're opening", "iQoQGupaBSU-00046-00009150-00009328": "double doors Okay window you aiming at", "iQoQGupaBSU-00047-00009329-00009473": "the all the way over here bang you gotta", "iQoQGupaBSU-00048-00009474-00009689": "flick over there good to practice like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00049-00009690-00009946": "up here that's why I do it okay first", "iQoQGupaBSU-00050-00009947-00010241": "first thing so I do it like this very", "iQoQGupaBSU-00051-00010242-00010481": "easy very seamlessly seamlessly like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00052-00010482-00010745": "nothing like super hard just go from one", "iQoQGupaBSU-00053-00010746-00010919": "target to the other and then start doing", "iQoQGupaBSU-00054-00010920-00011099": "like kind of faster like this and when", "iQoQGupaBSU-00055-00011100-00011338": "you do faster always try to focus like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00056-00011339-00011519": "what I'm focusing right now is the micro", "iQoQGupaBSU-00057-00011520-00011717": "adjustments like if I'm flicking for one", "iQoQGupaBSU-00058-00011718-00011885": "target to the other let's say I came", "iQoQGupaBSU-00059-00011886-00012053": "from this target to the other I got a", "iQoQGupaBSU-00060-00012054-00012238": "micro adjust because I flick here I got", "iQoQGupaBSU-00061-00012239-00012503": "a micro just here so always when I go", "iQoQGupaBSU-00062-00012504-00012628": "from Montauk let's say I'm going from", "iQoQGupaBSU-00063-00012629-00012983": "this to this this this if I'm if I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00064-00012984-00013163": "overflake like kind of like this I got", "iQoQGupaBSU-00065-00013163-00013313": "him of course I'm not gonna do this but", "iQoQGupaBSU-00066-00013313-00013547": "if I overflake like from here to here I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00067-00013547-00013685": "got a micro adjust here because it", "iQoQGupaBSU-00068-00013686-00013877": "wasn't like a micro adjustment that's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00069-00013878-00014027": "not what you want you want to do kind of", "iQoQGupaBSU-00070-00014028-00014183": "like this and from one target to the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00071-00014184-00014369": "other like micro adjusting like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00072-00014369-00014585": "it's pretty easy like I normally I never", "iQoQGupaBSU-00073-00014586-00014777": "do this for like 10 minutes like the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00074-00014778-00014993": "micro adjusting things and talk with my", "iQoQGupaBSU-00075-00014994-00015203": "chat uh put some music in the background", "iQoQGupaBSU-00076-00015204-00015400": "and that's it like 10 minutes like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00077-00015401-00015665": "after doing this I'm gonna should do is", "iQoQGupaBSU-00078-00015666-00015922": "something very different that a lot of", "iQoQGupaBSU-00079-00015923-00016216": "you guys probably never saw anyone doing", "iQoQGupaBSU-00080-00016218-00016457": "because I kind of created this training", "iQoQGupaBSU-00081-00016458-00016630": "for myself first I played it too easy", "iQoQGupaBSU-00082-00016631-00016907": "but if I have in mind that to do this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00083-00016908-00017158": "you need to have a full domination of", "iQoQGupaBSU-00084-00017159-00017350": "your sensitivity what I meant by that uh", "iQoQGupaBSU-00085-00017351-00017597": "because what I normally do but like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00086-00017598-00017836": "too easy to like this I stay in the back", "iQoQGupaBSU-00087-00017837-00018077": "wait for the bot to like try to hear the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00088-00018078-00018311": "bot and flick to exactly where you think", "iQoQGupaBSU-00089-00018312-00019247": "it's gonna be so kind of like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00090-00019248-00019421": "for exercise you guys understood a", "iQoQGupaBSU-00091-00019422-00019583": "little bit why do I like to do this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00092-00019584-00019900": "exercise or explain I flick see I flick", "iQoQGupaBSU-00093-00019901-00020122": "over here and I gotta micro adjust over", "iQoQGupaBSU-00094-00020123-00020477": "here so if there's a Target here I heard", "iQoQGupaBSU-00095-00020478-00020717": "him bang I flicked I flicked completely", "iQoQGupaBSU-00096-00020718-00020855": "wrong you see this that's why it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00097-00020856-00021028": "important because if I wanna flick", "iQoQGupaBSU-00098-00021029-00021185": "correct it will be like this see like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00099-00021186-00021377": "from here to here in a horizontal line", "iQoQGupaBSU-00100-00021378-00021569": "not like this like a lot of people do", "iQoQGupaBSU-00101-00021570-00021814": "this or this like it's completely wrong", "iQoQGupaBSU-00102-00021815-00022025": "so what you want here is to focus in", "iQoQGupaBSU-00103-00022026-00022444": "doing 180 in a perfect horizontal line", "iQoQGupaBSU-00104-00022445-00022739": "horizontal horizontal horizontal a", "iQoQGupaBSU-00105-00022740-00022907": "little bit forward over there horizontal", "iQoQGupaBSU-00106-00022908-00023057": "horizontal there once with these", "iQoQGupaBSU-00107-00023058-00023255": "exercises to do a very quick horizontal", "iQoQGupaBSU-00108-00023256-00023417": "that's why this the Sprite is so", "iQoQGupaBSU-00109-00023418-00023663": "important but normally I do this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00110-00023664-00023903": "and wait for the Target to appear and do", "iQoQGupaBSU-00111-00023904-00024119": "like horizontal lines like this and I do", "iQoQGupaBSU-00112-00024120-00024335": "it like for 10 20 minutes and then after", "iQoQGupaBSU-00113-00024336-00024575": "this if I want to make it harder I go", "iQoQGupaBSU-00114-00024576-00024922": "for medium this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00115-00024923-00025139": "medium is way harder and I always start", "iQoQGupaBSU-00116-00025140-00025367": "to focus in the where the where my micro", "iQoQGupaBSU-00117-00025368-00025547": "adjustment would be", "iQoQGupaBSU-00118-00025548-00025714": "even if you miss you're actually", "iQoQGupaBSU-00119-00025716-00025931": "practicing micro adjustments because", "iQoQGupaBSU-00120-00025932-00026164": "like when it comes to let's say let me", "iQoQGupaBSU-00121-00026166-00026362": "do a hard in normal right now let's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00122-00026363-00026543": "let's pick up a sheriff so I don't I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00123-00026544-00026693": "don't have like a bunch of bullets to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00124-00026694-00026945": "cheat in this exercise if I do this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00125-00026945-00027779": "right now", "iQoQGupaBSU-00126-00027780-00028007": "like I'm flicking then I'm like when I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00127-00028008-00028199": "make sure that my aim is in the in the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00128-00028200-00028457": "head I killed the the target I'm", "iQoQGupaBSU-00129-00028458-00028702": "flicking shooting flicking shitty like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00130-00028704-00028852": "I'm not like I'm not doing like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00131-00028854-00029027": "like a lot of people do this and they", "iQoQGupaBSU-00132-00029027-00029146": "think they're practicing something like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00133-00029147-00029464": "this or this like you know like those", "iQoQGupaBSU-00134-00029466-00029627": "flicks of course the flicks are nice and", "iQoQGupaBSU-00135-00029627-00029752": "everything but you're not practicing", "iQoQGupaBSU-00136-00029754-00029902": "nothing if you if you play like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00137-00029904-00030118": "like what you want to know is that if", "iQoQGupaBSU-00138-00030119-00030377": "your first flick was correct and if your", "iQoQGupaBSU-00139-00030377-00030557": "first flick wasn't correct you went to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00140-00030558-00030851": "micro just that's why this exercise is", "iQoQGupaBSU-00141-00030852-00031024": "so important like if you do like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00142-00031025-00031264": "flick and then micro correct like micro", "iQoQGupaBSU-00143-00031266-00031433": "correct it's this is gonna help you out", "iQoQGupaBSU-00144-00031433-00031577": "so much in the game you guys have no", "iQoQGupaBSU-00145-00031577-00032008": "idea", "iQoQGupaBSU-00146-00032010-00032152": "I mean I'm not gonna do the whole", "iQoQGupaBSU-00147-00032153-00032333": "exercise you guys understand the idea", "iQoQGupaBSU-00148-00032333-00032495": "that's kind of how it is the third one", "iQoQGupaBSU-00149-00032495-00032657": "that I want to show you guys is related", "iQoQGupaBSU-00150-00032658-00032945": "to strafing so I put a hundred I don't", "iQoQGupaBSU-00151-00032946-00033107": "try to kill them super quick or anything", "iQoQGupaBSU-00152-00033108-00033311": "but I just stay here and do like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00153-00033312-00033635": "one I'm gonna do this try to track a", "iQoQGupaBSU-00154-00033636-00033851": "little bit like track and as soon as", "iQoQGupaBSU-00155-00033852-00033977": "you're gonna stray if you should to make", "iQoQGupaBSU-00156-00033978-00034501": "sure your butt is going correct right", "iQoQGupaBSU-00157-00034502-00034967": "straight track retrieve track three if", "iQoQGupaBSU-00158-00034968-00035105": "you miss it's all good like you practice", "iQoQGupaBSU-00159-00035106-00035255": "that's why you're practicing you know", "iQoQGupaBSU-00160-00035256-00035387": "that's why you warm me up if you miss", "iQoQGupaBSU-00161-00035388-00035585": "you miss but try to understand try to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00162-00035586-00035795": "always keep your mind wide I missed like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00163-00035796-00036035": "why why what am I doing wrong did I lost", "iQoQGupaBSU-00164-00036036-00036233": "the timing of the strafe if my aim", "iQoQGupaBSU-00165-00036234-00036424": "wasn't in his head like what am I doing", "iQoQGupaBSU-00166-00036425-00036640": "wrong like my tracking is not exactly", "iQoQGupaBSU-00167-00036641-00036862": "there like one thing uh that is a very", "iQoQGupaBSU-00168-00036863-00037102": "important technique to use when you're", "iQoQGupaBSU-00169-00037103-00037271": "tracking let's say I want to go to the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00170-00037272-00037451": "right side if I'm tracking to the right", "iQoQGupaBSU-00171-00037452-00037649": "side like this what you want to do is", "iQoQGupaBSU-00172-00037650-00037840": "Edge tracking what is Edge track you", "iQoQGupaBSU-00173-00037841-00038021": "want to put your Crosshair in the left", "iQoQGupaBSU-00174-00038022-00038183": "side of the head over here because you", "iQoQGupaBSU-00175-00038184-00038405": "have this room of mistake see what I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00176-00038406-00038602": "mean so if I want to track someone I do", "iQoQGupaBSU-00177-00038603-00038687": "this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00178-00038688-00038896": "your home always trying to put my head", "iQoQGupaBSU-00179-00038897-00039083": "uh my Crosshair in the left side of that", "iQoQGupaBSU-00180-00039084-00039233": "let's say I want to do go for the left", "iQoQGupaBSU-00181-00039234-00039401": "side I'll put my crossing the right side", "iQoQGupaBSU-00182-00039402-00039629": "of the head left side now right side now", "iQoQGupaBSU-00183-00039630-00040102": "bang plus right bang left right and if", "iQoQGupaBSU-00184-00040103-00040235": "you're missing is so good like I'm", "iQoQGupaBSU-00185-00040236-00040390": "literally keeping this so you guys can", "iQoQGupaBSU-00186-00040391-00040673": "see like sometimes the timing of it if I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00187-00040674-00040877": "do a strafing like this it's gonna be", "iQoQGupaBSU-00188-00040878-00041129": "way easier for me to uh hit the butt but", "iQoQGupaBSU-00189-00041130-00041357": "if I straight like a long strafe the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00190-00041358-00041579": "timing is completely different and", "iQoQGupaBSU-00191-00041580-00041735": "that's when you get that's why you gotta", "iQoQGupaBSU-00192-00041736-00041908": "practice so when I'm practicing that I'm", "iQoQGupaBSU-00193-00041909-00042167": "doing long shots look at the bang long", "iQoQGupaBSU-00194-00042168-00042467": "long tracking bang long tracking", "iQoQGupaBSU-00195-00042468-00042712": "long tracking if I miss the miss it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00196-00042713-00042989": "all good long tracking thing what else", "iQoQGupaBSU-00197-00042990-00043187": "long tracking", "iQoQGupaBSU-00198-00043188-00043361": "and then I do some short trackings like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00199-00043362-00043865": "this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00200-00043866-00044045": "that's pretty much it uh so those are", "iQoQGupaBSU-00201-00044046-00044249": "the three exercises that I like to do I", "iQoQGupaBSU-00202-00044250-00044615": "to get better at tracking Bliss and then", "iQoQGupaBSU-00203-00044616-00045108": "you come here I try to do like this", "iQoQGupaBSU-00204-00045109-00045346": "like you see how everything is going", "iQoQGupaBSU-00205-00045347-00045562": "super super correct over here I don't", "iQoQGupaBSU-00206-00045563-00045862": "have aimbots I don't have like soft aim", "iQoQGupaBSU-00207-00045863-00045989": "or whatever you guys always says about", "iQoQGupaBSU-00208-00045990-00046246": "me like it's literally timing it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00209-00046247-00046415": "literally timing guys like straight up", "iQoQGupaBSU-00210-00046416-00046612": "like when I when I'm streaming there are", "iQoQGupaBSU-00211-00046613-00046733": "some weird people that comes on my", "iQoQGupaBSU-00212-00046734-00046877": "screen like they always show that's soft", "iQoQGupaBSU-00213-00046878-00047039": "and they are the same but it's not like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00214-00047040-00047267": "it's timing and strafing if I can do it", "iQoQGupaBSU-00215-00047268-00047393": "you guys can do it as well it's pretty", "iQoQGupaBSU-00216-00047394-00047573": "easy like look how far I am from", "iQoQGupaBSU-00217-00047574-00047812": "actually let me don't go even far to", "iQoQGupaBSU-00218-00047813-00047986": "prove to you guys that it's possible the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00219-00047987-00048293": "cross is like this Bang", "iQoQGupaBSU-00220-00048294-00048485": "I'm gonna do a few rounds like this just", "iQoQGupaBSU-00221-00048486-00048640": "to prove to you guys that it's possible", "iQoQGupaBSU-00222-00048641-00048833": "to do it", "iQoQGupaBSU-00223-00048834-00049324": "look at the head over there", "iQoQGupaBSU-00224-00049325-00049618": "like this is unrealistic AF like but", "iQoQGupaBSU-00225-00049619-00049829": "look at this see this is unrealistic", "iQoQGupaBSU-00226-00049830-00049967": "you're never gonna fight from that", "iQoQGupaBSU-00227-00049968-00050123": "distance over there but like at the same", "iQoQGupaBSU-00228-00050124-00050380": "time you can do it so 50 meters is way", "iQoQGupaBSU-00229-00050381-00050573": "more realistic like the fights are", "iQoQGupaBSU-00230-00050574-00050711": "normally gonna be like this distance", "iQoQGupaBSU-00231-00050712-00050945": "over here and look how easy it is like", "iQoQGupaBSU-00232-00050946-00051161": "like it's literally about timing us 80", "iQoQGupaBSU-00233-00051162-00051550": "80.", "iQoQGupaBSU-00234-00051551-00051790": "number and I'm not even like doing super", "iQoQGupaBSU-00235-00051791-00051916": "correctly right now because I'm not", "iQoQGupaBSU-00236-00051917-00052073": "focused but look look how like he's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00237-00052074-00052211": "going like this is enough to kill", "iQoQGupaBSU-00238-00052212-00052408": "someone you're moving all the time at", "iQoQGupaBSU-00239-00052409-00052559": "the enemy screen it's gonna be way", "iQoQGupaBSU-00240-00052560-00052726": "harder for the enemy to kill if you want", "iQoQGupaBSU-00241-00052727-00052876": "to learn this watch this whole video", "iQoQGupaBSU-00242-00052877-00053069": "guys I swear to God you guys and watch", "iQoQGupaBSU-00243-00053070-00053230": "my strafing video I swear to God you", "iQoQGupaBSU-00244-00053232-00053429": "guys gonna get it 100 right all right so", "iQoQGupaBSU-00245-00053429-00053644": "I'm hearing the death match uh pretty", "iQoQGupaBSU-00246-00053645-00053819": "much I'm gonna talk with you guys and", "iQoQGupaBSU-00247-00053820-00053980": "apply the technique that I was showing", "iQoQGupaBSU-00248-00053982-00054371": "you guys", "iQoQGupaBSU-00249-00054372-00054899": "so this little is Ada Davis", "iQoQGupaBSU-00250-00054900-00055175": "see like it's super easy guys super", "iQoQGupaBSU-00251-00055176-00055709": "super easy", "iQoQGupaBSU-00252-00055710-00056507": "I can stay here like forever going", "iQoQGupaBSU-00253-00056508-00056873": "hey Dad that's it", "iQoQGupaBSU-00254-00056874-00057250": "it's okay man", "iQoQGupaBSU-00255-00057251-00057503": "look over there it's literally like it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00256-00057504-00057742": "not there's nothing crazy it's just", "iQoQGupaBSU-00257-00057744-00058066": "about timing uh in is very appliable in", "iQoQGupaBSU-00258-00058067-00058354": "the game as well", "iQoQGupaBSU-00259-00058355-00058979": "nothing stay here now okay dude I mean", "iQoQGupaBSU-00260-00058979-00059254": "over there let me open like shooting", "iQoQGupaBSU-00261-00059255-00059513": "already", "iQoQGupaBSU-00262-00059514-00059879": "easy ADHD this is a rating that much", "iQoQGupaBSU-00263-00059879-00060100": "legit like I mean I'm radiant I'm in my", "iQoQGupaBSU-00264-00060101-00060287": "Radiance account right now like the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00265-00060288-00060497": "movement is too strong like legit it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00266-00060498-00060709": "pretty easy", "iQoQGupaBSU-00267-00060710-00061153": "look at this A.D", "iQoQGupaBSU-00268-00061154-00061463": ".a see how everything like the books the", "iQoQGupaBSU-00269-00061464-00061715": "a the a", "iQoQGupaBSU-00270-00061716-00061871": "the Bulls are going in the same spot you", "iQoQGupaBSU-00271-00061872-00062632": "see", "iQoQGupaBSU-00272-00062633-00062819": "that guy he missed all the shots of me", "iQoQGupaBSU-00273-00062820-00063191": "because the movement", "iQoQGupaBSU-00274-00063191-00063400": "same with this guy", "iQoQGupaBSU-00275-00063401-00063671": "I shot that guy", "iQoQGupaBSU-00276-00063672-00064385": "again", "iQoQGupaBSU-00277-00064386-00064679": "I'm 12 true in this left match", "iQoQGupaBSU-00278-00064679-00064937": "like literally using my my movement I'm", "iQoQGupaBSU-00279-00064938-00065206": "recording talking to you guys I'm 12-2", "iQoQGupaBSU-00280-00065207-00065441": "there's people stop playing because I'm", "iQoQGupaBSU-00281-00065441-00065626": "literally destroying them like it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00282-00065627-00065861": "pretty easy simple guys simple like it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00283-00065862-00066100": "nothing crazy it's about practicing do", "iQoQGupaBSU-00284-00066101-00066311": "it every day I promise you guys gonna", "iQoQGupaBSU-00285-00066312-00066515": "learn it's gonna be easy as [__] it's", "iQoQGupaBSU-00286-00066516-00066719": "always that was your boy noted thanks so", "iQoQGupaBSU-00287-00066720-00066863": "much for coming in if you learned", "iQoQGupaBSU-00288-00066864-00067031": "something today uh don't forget to drop", "iQoQGupaBSU-00289-00067032-00067253": "your like And subscribe and I've always", "iQoQGupaBSU-00290-00067254-00067426": "dropped some uh gameplay videos if you", "iQoQGupaBSU-00291-00067427-00067565": "guys want to catch me live as well on", "iQoQGupaBSU-00292-00067566-00067787": "Twitch right it's always so much much", "iQoQGupaBSU-00293-00067788-00068006": "love"}}, {"audio_id": "iQJaa2PWyfc", "text": {"iQJaa2PWyfc-00000-00000000-00000347": "oh hello there how are you do you see me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00001-00000348-00000599": "do you see me I see you do you see me I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00002-00000600-00000965": "see you I fine there we go put a little", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00003-00000966-00001394": "more light on the subject ok so I've", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00004-00001395-00001558": "been reviewing the materials you have", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00005-00001559-00001960": "sent me I thought says there's no bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00006-00001961-00002484": "on bone yeah bunch of ganglion cysts", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00007-00002485-00002842": "some freeing of the cartilage yeah and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00008-00002843-00003120": "they say that there is a cam type", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00009-00003121-00003463": "where's the term again anyway it's a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00010-00003464-00003622": "congenital they say congenital bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00011-00003623-00003853": "growth and they say it's the empty top", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00012-00003854-00004222": "anterior superior aspect I don't see it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00013-00004223-00004502": "I see it at the inferior underside if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00014-00004503-00004931": "anything from the x-ray yeah and so my", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00015-00004932-00005234": "question is in what positions do you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00016-00005235-00005870": "feel pain in the joint yeah I mean I i", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00017-00005871-00006002": "think the left and the right are", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00018-00006003-00006421": "slightly different and for the ramus", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00019-00006422-00006695": "cartilage yeah i think the the right is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00020-00006695-00007187": "a little bit more worn down or whatever", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00021-00007188-00007391": "wait wait wait I'm asking a specific", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00022-00007392-00007774": "question yeah what movements make you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00023-00007775-00008121": "feel more pain and where's the pain so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00024-00008122-00008392": "internal rotation is pretty tough", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00025-00008393-00008759": "internal rotation okay so in that pain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00026-00008760-00009217": "will come at the outside of the hip the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00027-00009218-00009449": "very very limited range of internal", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00028-00009450-00009821": "rotation I almost can't do it very much", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00029-00009822-00010438": "if you know the side the side aside then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00030-00010439-00010685": "somatic exercise or you're doing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00031-00010686-00010895": "internally rotate the hip and try to get", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00032-00010896-00011410": "deep into the obliques you know my my", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00033-00011411-00011681": "legs maybe come up this much whereas I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00034-00011682-00012028": "see other people who can do large large", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00035-00012029-00012284": "ranges like that so that's ok that's not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00036-00012285-00012452": "internal rotation that's actually", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00037-00012453-00013166": "abduction okay elevation abduction go on", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00038-00013166-00013307": "yeah I'm wondering if it's connected", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00039-00013308-00013390": "because I mean", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00040-00013391-00013665": "even just you know standing up and and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00041-00013666-00013933": "internally rotating and a standing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00042-00013934-00014352": "posture can trigger that same sensation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00043-00014353-00014755": "well yeah the term internal rotation I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00044-00014756-00014911": "take to mean with a leg in a straight", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00045-00014912-00015169": "position not a forward position and then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00046-00015169-00015541": "turn toes it or kneecap in its just to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00047-00015541-00015859": "clarify use of the term show our hand", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00048-00015860-00016138": "with your lesson three cat stretch your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00049-00016138-00016417": "knees our way forward and so it isn't a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00050-00016418-00016702": "pure internal rotation and it's actually", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00051-00016703-00017061": "the abductors that are doing the action", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00052-00017062-00017563": "okay but it doesn't mean anything so far", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00053-00017564-00017812": "the question is when you do the movement", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00054-00017813-00018361": "do you feel a hard bone stop yeah I mean", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00055-00018362-00018715": "it it produces a sharp pain no it's not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00056-00018716-00018928": "the question I'm asking listening when", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00057-00018929-00019227": "you do the movement do you feel a hard", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00058-00019228-00019798": "stop I like a bone hitting bone well you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00059-00019799-00020074": "know that's I'm not exactly sure okay", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00060-00020075-00020404": "how to name that maybe I do it just will", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00061-00020405-00020692": "close a drawer in the bureau you hit", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00062-00020693-00021169": "wood against wood it's a hard stop when", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00063-00021170-00021508": "you're um God what's the counterpart is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00064-00021509-00021655": "something that squishy you're pushing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00065-00021656-00022174": "together oh I don't I'm gonna have to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00066-00022175-00022357": "wait for an example to come come to mine", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00067-00022358-00022564": "but you got the drawer analogy right", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00068-00022565-00022722": "yeah when you close the drawer there's a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00069-00022723-00022966": "hard stop it doesn't feel squishy", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00070-00022967-00023266": "squishy or springy it's hard it's sudden", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00071-00023267-00023604": "and it's sharp it is sudden and quick", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00072-00023605-00024061": "yeah I mean well there is a there's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00073-00024062-00024322": "noises too right so there's a little bit", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00074-00024323-00024679": "of a grinding well okay and that could", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00075-00024680-00024931": "be because of the ganglion cysts in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00076-00024932-00025194": "there are rubbing against the surface of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00077-00025195-00025513": "cartilage and uneven way uh-huh but", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00078-00025514-00025732": "other times you get those and it's just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00079-00025733-00025882": "tendons that are twanging over each", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00080-00025883-00026097": "other it's grunting through the movement", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00081-00026098-00026448": "yeah that's not the same as a hard stop", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00082-00026449-00026680": "when would you got something they're", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00083-00026681-00026770": "talking about", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00084-00026770-00027165": "ham what's the term again well anyway", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00085-00027166-00027452": "it's an acetabular femoral head", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00086-00027453-00027705": "situation where there's a prominence of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00087-00027706-00027882": "bone they've talked about bone spurs", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00088-00027883-00028227": "which are gross they usually occur at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00089-00028228-00028417": "the insertion of tendons that are tight", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00090-00028418-00028737": "and are pulling on and drawing the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00091-00028738-00028974": "wrapping of the bone called periosteum", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00092-00028975-00029260": "in the direction of the pole and bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00093-00029261-00029455": "grows along that line and you get bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00094-00029456-00029710": "spurs growing ain't no such animal in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00095-00029711-00030007": "the hip joint so they're saying bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00096-00030008-00030226": "spurs and I'm saying well okay I don't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00097-00030227-00030385": "understand that it doesn't seem to fit", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00098-00030386-00030699": "the origin of bone spur formation mm-hm", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00099-00030700-00030886": "so what I'm asking you now is when you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00100-00030887-00031087": "do the movement do you reach a hard", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00101-00031088-00031393": "limit that is a sudden limit that is or", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00102-00031394-00031683": "is it like muscles and soft tissue are", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00103-00031683-00031930": "interfering with further movement but", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00104-00031931-00032139": "that would be more like a springy affect", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00105-00032140-00032487": "it wouldn't be a hard stop well maybe", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00106-00032488-00032773": "maybe a movement that's similar is just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00107-00032774-00033471": "a you know guess hip flexor abduction", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00108-00033472-00033712": "sitting or like a piece of the champion", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00109-00033713-00034336": "type of situation mine mine talk about", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00110-00034337-00034687": "90 degrees and then it's really hard to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00111-00034688-00034908": "bring it you know on its own wheel", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00112-00034909-00035139": "without pulling it with my hands", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00113-00035140-00035473": "anywhere past that 90 degree I see a lot", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00114-00035474-00035699": "of other people that can just you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00115-00035700-00035943": "that that might be that might be where I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00116-00035944-00036118": "feel it and if there is a little bit of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00117-00036119-00036412": "a catching at that point you know if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00118-00036413-00036670": "during that 90 degrees if that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00119-00036671-00036892": "internally rotates it'll fall in that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00120-00036893-00037149": "position it's pretty tough it kind of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00121-00037150-00037383": "just doesn't want to do it well again if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00122-00037384-00037689": "you can pull it with your hands then it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00123-00037690-00038023": "isn't a hard stop and if it were a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00124-00038024-00038265": "prominence of bone that we're going into", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00125-00038266-00038551": "the acetabulum that is the cup of that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00126-00038552-00038917": "hip joint it would be hurt going in and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00127-00038918-00039136": "hurt probably more the further you went", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00128-00039137-00039612": "in if it's just like you can't bring it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00129-00039613-00039748": "voluntarily but you can do with your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00130-00039749-00039936": "hands that sounds like a soft tissue", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00131-00039937-00040107": "interference", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00132-00040108-00040292": "you've got a history you wrote it in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00133-00040293-00040671": "about doing splits and creating an", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00134-00040672-00041017": "effect a muscle pull of the inner groin", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00135-00041018-00041352": "that if a [__] condition over time", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00136-00041353-00041624": "will pull the head of the femur the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00137-00041625-00041930": "thigh bone off center from its proper", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00138-00041931-00042245": "seat in the joint and will cause over", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00139-00042246-00042617": "compression on the side toward which", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00140-00042618-00042930": "it's being pulled and it will insult the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00141-00042931-00043251": "cartilage and cause things like they say", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00142-00043252-00043670": "fraying and breakdown that's because the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00143-00043671-00043911": "head of the joint isn't seated centrally", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00144-00043912-00044162": "it's being pulled off and then is being", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00145-00044163-00044448": "made to move off center and and that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00146-00044449-00044711": "an insult to the cartilage that it's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00147-00044712-00045215": "pushing too hard against so we were in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00148-00045216-00045573": "chi ating between a hard stop and a soft", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00149-00045574-00045851": "stop that first tells me whether or not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00150-00045852-00046107": "it's a bony situation or a soft tissue", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00151-00046108-00046337": "situation soft tissue will be more", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00152-00046338-00046583": "springy and resistant but not a hard", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00153-00046584-00046883": "stop you'll be able to pull past it and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00154-00046884-00047139": "what what about the what about the dull", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00155-00047140-00047324": "pain so there's a sharp pain upon", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00156-00047325-00047611": "movement or word I should also say that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00157-00047612-00048018": "you know swimming for instance in a in a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00158-00048019-00048236": "breast stroke or the kind of the frog", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00159-00048237-00048674": "leg type you on that will trigger the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00160-00048675-00049157": "sharp pain as well and any sort of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00161-00049158-00049451": "eccentric or quick inward I guess add", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00162-00049452-00049805": "acting movements the the in general the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00163-00049806-00050142": "hip is very weak in that sense okay that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00164-00050143-00050493": "gets back to my initial question what", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00165-00050494-00050936": "movements create pain where you've just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00166-00050937-00051089": "told me some movements a frog leg", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00167-00051090-00051237": "movement and you just told me something", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00168-00051238-00051614": "about that in adduction you feel pain is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00169-00051615-00051830": "it straight leg adduction or knees", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00170-00051832-00052033": "forward adduction that causes pain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00171-00052034-00052388": "baileys fail a straight leg okay that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00172-00052389-00052566": "kind of fits what I was seeing they said", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00173-00052566-00052800": "superior or top end and I look at the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00174-00052801-00052976": "films and it looked to me like there was", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00175-00052977-00053310": "kind of a protuberance or thickening of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00176-00053311-00053469": "growth on the underside", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00177-00053470-00053676": "and that would show up when you'd be ad", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00178-00053677-00054017": "ducting like look to me like past the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00179-00054019-00054210": "midline even didn't seem like it would", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00180-00054211-00054501": "be in the normal range of motion yeah I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00181-00054502-00054690": "mean that old that's where it starts to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00182-00054691-00055079": "cause problems okay they Pat it out past", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00183-00055080-00055521": "the midline well okay and that could be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00184-00055522-00055754": "I mean that sounds like it could be from", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00185-00055755-00056100": "the the bony growth past the midline", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00186-00056101-00056232": "just what I was looking at that made", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00187-00056233-00056496": "sense yeah the ganglion cysts in my", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00188-00056497-00056739": "experience don't mean anything I'll tell", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00189-00056740-00056997": "you the story exactly there was a client", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00190-00056998-00057207": "that came to me who had been told she", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00191-00057208-00057528": "had cysts in her hip joint and they were", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00192-00057529-00057714": "going to do surgery and scrape them out", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00193-00057715-00058014": "yeah I looked at her movements and I saw", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00194-00058015-00058278": "that she was way contracted in the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00195-00058279-00058425": "musculature surrounding the hip joint", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00196-00058426-00058737": "and so we did it was probably one", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00197-00058738-00059070": "somatic education session where she got", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00198-00059071-00059358": "back control the muscles relaxed and the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00199-00059359-00059535": "pain went away and she never needed the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00200-00059536-00060072": "surgery you got cysts they said we need", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00201-00060073-00060282": "to clean it out surgically I said maybe", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00202-00060283-00060540": "let's find out what we can do by freeing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00203-00060541-00060795": "you from excessive muscular contraction", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00204-00060796-00061098": "and joint compression mm-hmm did it pain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00205-00061099-00061430": "went away no surgery now is it a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00206-00061432-00061647": "situation this is this is something I'm", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00207-00061648-00061929": "starting to feel that I've made a lot of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00208-00061929-00062139": "progress I should I should frame this by", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00209-00062140-00062451": "saying that I'm you know now but pretty", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00210-00062452-00062622": "much a completely different person that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00211-00062623-00062865": "I was maybe like five years ago when", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00212-00062866-00063096": "this was really bothering me yeah but", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00213-00063097-00063338": "I'm wondering whether the presence of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00214-00063339-00063789": "the cysts the Spurs the fraying whenever", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00215-00063790-00063927": "the heck maybe some of the growth of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00216-00063928-00064173": "whatever's going on is kind of like an", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00217-00064174-00064407": "up like a swimming upstream situation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00218-00064408-00064611": "where I'll make progress you know then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00219-00064612-00064839": "something will trigger the hip possibly", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00220-00064840-00065283": "a bone or belated scraping then it kind", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00221-00065284-00065436": "of sends me back a little bit and just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00222-00065437-00065727": "you know resets the nervous system says", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00223-00065728-00065970": "hey by the way there's something going", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00224-00065971-00066252": "on here so I don't know if I haven't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00225-00066253-00066498": "made the progress that I could have made", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00226-00066499-00066856": "the bomb was smooth does that make sense", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00227-00066857-00067122": "it's kind of like a dialectic between it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00228-00067123-00067393": "yeah trauma reflex if it hurts you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00229-00067394-00067648": "tighten up and cringe response mm-hmm", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00230-00067649-00068257": "the telling test of it would be if you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00231-00068258-00068440": "got to a place where all of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00232-00068441-00068587": "musculature surrounding the hip joint", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00233-00068588-00068902": "were free from trauma reflex and so just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00234-00068903-00069271": "responsive to movement mm-hmm and then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00235-00069272-00069558": "if you started developing pains and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00236-00069559-00069874": "cringe response that would be a sensible", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00237-00069875-00070180": "test mm-hmm but we don't know that we", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00238-00070181-00070291": "don't know that you've ever gotten", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00239-00070292-00070693": "yourself well integrated in that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00240-00070694-00070951": "musculature so we don't have a basis for", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00241-00070952-00071317": "making an evaluation a comparison you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00242-00071318-00071539": "never were in the free condition or we", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00243-00071540-00071815": "don't know if you ever were the fact", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00244-00071816-00071941": "that you could get better what do you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00245-00071942-00072106": "had setbacks is that what you're saying", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00246-00072107-00072544": "yeah and you know the being in the free", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00247-00072545-00072883": "or her own wrist unrestricted maybe I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00248-00072884-00073261": "have our first our extensive somatic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00249-00073262-00073513": "sessions and you know the range is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00250-00073514-00073732": "pretty impressive and I will you know be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00251-00073733-00074116": "able to go back into some of the senile", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00252-00074117-00074272": "ago straddle split or something like", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00253-00074273-00074551": "that with relative good eternal rotation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00254-00074552-00074791": "and that sort of thing but even that I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00255-00074792-00075046": "feel if I you know make the movement", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00256-00075047-00075319": "where I'm coming across the midline no", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00257-00075320-00075550": "matter how relax it is there still seems", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00258-00075551-00075919": "to be um just something that it bumps up", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00259-00075920-00076192": "against so that now well the labor is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00260-00076193-00076501": "sprayed if a labrum is uncomfortable", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00261-00076502-00077080": "than going in movements that that Creek", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00262-00077081-00077448": "compression at those locations if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00263-00077449-00077617": "they're afraid they're probably", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00264-00077618-00077941": "irritated yeah and that could account", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00265-00077942-00078370": "for it say we don't know we have the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00266-00078371-00078589": "combination of frayed labrum some", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00267-00078590-00078790": "thinning on the right side ganglion", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00268-00078791-00079237": "cysts all of which are changes to tissue", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00269-00079238-00079798": "to make it more irritable yeah and if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00270-00079799-00080020": "it's a muscular condition which could be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00271-00080021-00080236": "just from that incident you describe do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00272-00080237-00080607": "leg splits and creating I think you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00273-00080608-00081000": "called it a muscle pull ya in the groin", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00274-00081001-00081432": "well you know what that can be it that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00275-00081433-00081699": "could be sufficiently the an explanation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00276-00081700-00081940": "for the fraying of the labrum and the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00277-00081941-00082234": "formation of the ganglion cysts without", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00278-00082235-00082579": "it being the fault of the bone at all it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00279-00082580-00082840": "could be now have enough information to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00280-00082841-00083119": "say yeah you know the the original email", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00281-00083120-00083275": "i think it was actually about the foot", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00282-00083276-00083530": "so i wanted to bring the foot into the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00283-00083531-00083884": "discussion I do have memories of deep", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00284-00083885-00084196": "would be a relatively low low arch or", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00285-00084197-00084604": "flex a fool but um you know just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00286-00084605-00084820": "thinking leading up to the call I do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00287-00084821-00085195": "have memories of my early days of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00288-00085196-00085366": "getting into martial arts when I was", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00289-00085367-00085753": "relatively injury free um you know I had", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00290-00085754-00086029": "a history of running when I was in high", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00291-00086030-00086314": "school and other types of you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00292-00086315-00086551": "soccer and baseball and had honestly", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00293-00086552-00086875": "never experienced an injury until", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00294-00086876-00087211": "getting into martial arts but even the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00295-00087212-00087441": "early days around like 19 years old even", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00296-00087442-00087778": "that you know the the hip flexor stretch", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00297-00087779-00087985": "of laying on the ground and pulling your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00298-00087986-00088192": "knee it's your chest was something that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00299-00088193-00088357": "they would have us do and I remember", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00300-00088358-00088540": "never really being comfortable in that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00301-00088541-00088891": "position and I was feeling like it was I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00302-00088892-00089206": "guess like a pretty much the same thing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00303-00089207-00089488": "a painful response unless i rotated it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00304-00089489-00089719": "outwards and then I could kind of get it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00305-00089720-00089994": "up but there was something that I really", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00306-00089995-00090175": "know how to understand at that point so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00307-00090176-00090334": "I'm wondering if you let's stop there", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00308-00090335-00090526": "and not change subjects because I want", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00309-00090527-00090763": "to address it yeah when you brought your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00310-00090764-00090925": "knee to the chest you said discomfort", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00311-00090926-00091357": "where I mean same like the outside of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00312-00091358-00091582": "the hip outside of the hip well that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00313-00091583-00091846": "doesn't make sense so try keeping the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00314-00091847-00092182": "front of the hip yeah because that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00315-00092183-00092413": "where the bone is entering into the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00316-00092414-00092638": "acetabulum the outside of the hip no I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00317-00092639-00092935": "could I could see it if you were moving", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00318-00092936-00093169": "your leg laterally in a wide split with", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00319-00093170-00093430": "the legs in a straight position and if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00320-00093431-00093572": "you were if you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00321-00093573-00093809": "excess bone and it was entering the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00322-00093810-00094093": "acetabulum then yeah I can understand", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00323-00094094-00094280": "that but need a chest and hurting on the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00324-00094281-00094460": "side no that doesn't make sense to me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00325-00094461-00094823": "that for in terms of something to do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00326-00094824-00094963": "with the joint I could see it in terms", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00327-00094964-00095384": "of a muscular situation certain muscles", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00328-00095385-00095593": "are contracted the tensor fascia lata", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00329-00095594-00096110": "and the gluteus medius and if you had", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00330-00096111-00096317": "cramping there and you were in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00331-00096318-00096475": "contraction and you were forcing a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00332-00096476-00096737": "stretch beyond what you could let go", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00333-00096738-00097031": "into yeah I could see that that would", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00334-00097032-00097175": "make sense it would be more toward the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00335-00097176-00097448": "posterior the back side of the hip joint", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00336-00097449-00097813": "not strictly the lateral side well you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00337-00097814-00097957": "know maybe I'm not describe it I was", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00338-00097958-00098374": "just actually doing that yeah and it's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00339-00098375-00098648": "yeah it's almost a sensation that runs", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00340-00098649-00098891": "from the knee the inner part of the knee", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00341-00098892-00099403": "to the I guess the mid top of the femur", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00342-00099404-00099775": "so maybe I would run inside for back top", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00343-00099776-00100034": "of the femur the front like that the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00344-00100035-00100247": "front like the top of your leg right", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00345-00100248-00100732": "here yeah okay well so maybe I know I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00346-00100733-00101180": "describing right but okay well it could", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00347-00101181-00101375": "be although let's see now let the film", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00348-00101376-00101705": "show what I saw was that the prominence", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00349-00101706-00102017": "of bone was on the underside everything", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00350-00102018-00102187": "on the top side looked nice and round to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00351-00102188-00102335": "me I didn't see what they're talking", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00352-00102336-00102667": "about yeah in the superior aspect they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00353-00102668-00102957": "also talked about some effect to the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00354-00102958-00103303": "well basically the ingre no ligament it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00355-00103304-00103625": "would be the the what was the term they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00356-00103626-00103966": "used femora lingua no I have to review", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00357-00103967-00104327": "the yeah the report but that suggests a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00358-00104328-00104668": "contracted rectus femoris which is a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00359-00104669-00105010": "muscle that runs from below the kneecap", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00360-00105011-00105415": "up the front center of the thigh and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00361-00105416-00105749": "then becomes what they call the ingre no", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00362-00105750-00106015": "ligament which is not a ligament at all", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00363-00106016-00106325": "it's a tendon it's just extended and it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00364-00106326-00106711": "attaches to the anterior superior iliac", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00365-00106713-00106936": "spine you know what that is that term", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00366-00106938-00107260": "iliac spine yeah it's the front bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00367-00107261-00107536": "thing if you rub your hand yeah along", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00368-00107538-00107699": "the front that's it right there and it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00369-00107700-00107996": "attaches there and then under that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00370-00107997-00108334": "ligament run the psoas muscle and some", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00371-00108335-00108749": "of the genital tubular stuff runs", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00372-00108750-00108934": "through that passage and they said that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00373-00108935-00109144": "was affected well that suggests a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00374-00109145-00109386": "contraction of the front thigh", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00375-00109388-00109652": "musculature the femoral or femoris", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00376-00109653-00109933": "rectus mm-hmm hasn't been addressed at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00377-00109934-00110330": "all but it would in their reports but it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00378-00110331-00110573": "would affect your ability to bend to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00379-00110574-00110903": "flex at the knee yeah if it were tight", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00380-00110904-00111305": "yeah and if you were lying on your front", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00381-00111306-00111632": "and you bent your knee you would find", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00382-00111633-00112028": "that your groin would lift off the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00383-00112029-00112616": "surface yeah it would create a fold a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00384-00112617-00112861": "frontal fold at the groin if that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00385-00112863-00113240": "femoris rectus were tight mm-hmm so now", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00386-00113241-00113828": "we check do you have that um so lie on", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00387-00113829-00114319": "the ground hmm so the general tightness", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00388-00114320-00114650": "you bend the knee yeah like I'm front", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00389-00114651-00114851": "lying on your front and at a certain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00390-00114852-00115142": "point when you bend your knee your pubic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00391-00115143-00115472": "bone lifts off the ground Oh your things", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00392-00115473-00115619": "they're kind of contracting the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00393-00115620-00115892": "hamstring or you could hold it with your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00394-00115893-00116054": "hand and pull on it it kind of doesn't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00395-00116055-00116363": "matter but if the remoras rectus is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00396-00116364-00116723": "tight yeah then it doesn't have the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00397-00116724-00116908": "ability to elongate enough to bend the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00398-00116909-00117224": "knee without your pubic bone lifting off", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00399-00117225-00117419": "the ground your top of the pelvis coming", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00400-00117420-00117626": "forward and pulled forward by that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00401-00117627-00118178": "tendon yeah I mean well in general the i", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00402-00118179-00118379": "guess the musculature around the right", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00403-00118380-00118706": "hip in particular is you know more", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00404-00118707-00119021": "clumsy to respond and contracting the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00405-00119022-00119588": "glue produces pain in that front part I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00406-00119589-00119813": "think they're just mentioning you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00407-00119814-00120005": "which should that would can't be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00408-00120006-00120145": "accountable", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00409-00120146-00120547": "by the front muscles the gluteals and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00410-00120548-00120763": "the psoas and the far more echoes being", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00411-00120764-00121045": "tight mm-hmm then they would simply not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00412-00121046-00121473": "lengthen as the posterior gluteal and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00413-00121474-00121791": "the hamstrings tightened and here that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00414-00121792-00121938": "all it doesn't say anything more than", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00415-00121939-00122170": "that if you're tight in the front then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00416-00122171-00122415": "when you flex the back the front resists", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00417-00122416-00122832": "and it feels tight and restricted and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00418-00122833-00123094": "causes the pelvis to change position", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00419-00123095-00123400": "tops coming forward bottom pubic bone", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00420-00123401-00123757": "moving back that's what it would do so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00421-00123758-00123978": "and that would just be from being tight", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00422-00123979-00124101": "through there wouldn't have anything to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00423-00124102-00124710": "do with the joint so the pain in the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00424-00124711-00124986": "front we need to distinguish whether", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00425-00124988-00125208": "adds pain out of the joint or if it's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00426-00125209-00125401": "muscular pain yeah and things that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00427-00125402-00125725": "attach in that region yeah tight so as", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00428-00125726-00125994": "tendon will give you groin pain yeah", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00429-00125995-00126238": "tight adductors will give you pain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00430-00126239-00126489": "because they all attached along that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00431-00126490-00126764": "pubic it's called pubic ramus it's the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00432-00126765-00127045": "side of the pubic bone that goes back", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00433-00127046-00127294": "and up and the abductors all attached", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00434-00127295-00127576": "there and if they're tight then that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00435-00127577-00127839": "area is going to be irritable because of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00436-00127840-00128068": "being pulled on all the time mm-hmm and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00437-00128069-00128494": "will then have restricted capacity for", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00438-00128495-00128743": "leg abduction namely splitting mm-hmm", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00439-00128744-00128991": "and since you had that muscle pull", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00440-00128992-00129273": "during his split that could be a culprit", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00441-00129274-00129740": "yeah the first and easy step is first", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00442-00129741-00130110": "integrate control of all the muscles of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00443-00130111-00130393": "that region so that when you're at rest", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00444-00130394-00130708": "they're soft and when they're your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00445-00130708-00131113": "active they're responsive to you then if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00446-00131114-00131263": "you get muscles that are right all nice", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00447-00131264-00131466": "and soften you reach in and you can push", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00448-00131467-00131616": "down and you can feel the neck of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00449-00131617-00131986": "femur underneath and you have the pain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00450-00131987-00132148": "then it's not going to be the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00451-00132149-00132301": "musculature the soft tissue that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00452-00132302-00132550": "causing it then you say well we got to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00453-00132551-00132876": "look at the joint mm-hmm but unless you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00454-00132877-00133270": "can do the test with that region being", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00455-00133271-00133464": "free you don't have any conclusive", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00456-00133465-00133534": "evidence", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00457-00133535-00133813": "yeah they're looking at static films", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00458-00133814-00134206": "that don't show movement there inferring", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00459-00134207-00134515": "from the shape of its certain things but", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00460-00134516-00134725": "it's not even three dimensional so they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00461-00134726-00135022": "can't even see the contours of it other", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00462-00135023-00135277": "than in two dimensions it's like it's me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00463-00135278-00135677": "it's very inconclusive including MRI", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00464-00135678-00135940": "yeah because the MRI is again it's not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00465-00135941-00136294": "three-dimensional and it's not in motion", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00466-00136295-00136585": "it's not dynamic yeah if it were dynamic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00467-00136586-00136795": "they could say up look when it happens", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00468-00136796-00136989": "and the movement is in this position yes", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00469-00136990-00137139": "sure enough that knob comes and that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00470-00137140-00137371": "exactly when the pain starts yeah that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00471-00137372-00137551": "a pretty conclusive statement but", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00472-00137552-00137778": "they're they're working from flat images", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00473-00137779-00138193": "static images in a situation where you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00474-00138194-00138346": "have a history of a muscle pull and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00475-00138347-00138579": "contraction in the region mm-hmm that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00476-00138580-00138820": "would affect the seeding of the head of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00477-00138821-00139114": "the femur in the joint mm-hmm me it is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00478-00139115-00139321": "way inconclusive what they're saying and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00479-00139322-00139563": "they even think use the word suggests", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00480-00139564-00139789": "this is one of the female doctors I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00481-00139790-00140071": "can't remember name but yeah it suggests", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00482-00140072-00140344": "okay fair enough that's a honest way of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00483-00140345-00140727": "putting it it suggests yeah as soon as", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00484-00140728-00140994": "you go in in the surgical situation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00485-00140995-00141232": "you're relying upon the surgeon as", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00486-00141233-00141736": "artist a sculptor to reshape something", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00487-00141737-00142069": "that's weight-bearing while inflicting a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00488-00142070-00142258": "wound to get in there whether they're", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00489-00142259-00142489": "doing arthroscopically or not yeah that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00490-00142490-00142750": "a wound that prompts trauma reflex yeah", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00491-00142751-00142951": "and sometimes it's necessary you got to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00492-00142952-00143272": "clean up fractured cartilage or the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00493-00143273-00143446": "fragmented cartilage sometimes you got", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00494-00143447-00143776": "to do that yeah you know it's like strip", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00495-00143777-00143959": "typical of knee surgeries view of bad", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00496-00143960-00144181": "meniscus and you have crepitus and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00497-00144182-00144384": "crunching there's a difference between", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00498-00144385-00144654": "cartilage crunching and muscular", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00499-00144655-00145147": "crunching mm-hmm there's just a feel dif", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00500-00145148-00145353": "muscular is usually like a twang or a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00501-00145354-00145752": "snap of cartilage is crunching like", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00502-00145753-00146079": "cellophane being crinkled uh well that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00503-00146080-00146251": "it I'm yeah I'm trying to wonder because", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00504-00146252-00146478": "that you know I've been doing this", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00505-00146479-00146764": "really gentle day even like Pilates like", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00506-00146765-00146932": "a gentle Pilates where they'll have", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00507-00146933-00147208": "you just really couldn't in a control", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00508-00147209-00147469": "the way do the leg circles yeah like", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00509-00147470-00147697": "inward and outward and my right leg it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00510-00147698-00147925": "makes a lot of noise at various points", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00511-00147926-00148299": "in that circle at the hip yeah join it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00512-00148300-00148687": "at times it well they said that the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00513-00148688-00148897": "cartilage is frayed at the labrum yeah", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00514-00148898-00149116": "so that's not that's consistent with", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00515-00149117-00149299": "frayed labrum and freight cartilage and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00516-00149300-00149593": "again that tip can commonly come from at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00517-00149594-00149953": "the head of the femur being offset from", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00518-00149954-00150145": "its centered seat and then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00519-00150146-00150286": "weight-bearing going through a place", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00520-00150287-00150442": "that's not supposed to be taking the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00521-00150443-00150673": "weight and the cartilage yets get", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00522-00150674-00150922": "rubbing and pressure yet can fray and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00523-00150923-00151225": "and the fraying can lead and fraying by", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00524-00151226-00151408": "the way is the kind of the term implies", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00525-00151409-00151762": "kind of particular ization yeah right", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00526-00151763-00152014": "it's not just a nice wear pattern it's a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00527-00152015-00152326": "frayed pattern and that suggests that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00528-00152327-00152581": "the cartilage itself may have like kind", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00529-00152582-00153312": "of pieces and looseness a--'s that get", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00530-00153313-00153574": "mobilized as the joint passes across", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00531-00153575-00153814": "them in certain positions yeah so it may", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00532-00153815-00153988": "very well be that it may have nothing to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00533-00153989-00154303": "do with the cam growth it may have just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00534-00154304-00154600": "the fact that the cartilages has been", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00535-00154601-00154837": "broken down by being offset from a prior", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00536-00154838-00155236": "injury pulling the head of the femur off", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00537-00155237-00155677": "its proper Center as I said it's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00538-00155678-00155896": "inconclusive yeah what they're saying", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00539-00155897-00156169": "and to me the first course of action the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00540-00156170-00156421": "conservative one would be somatic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00541-00156422-00156715": "education to get control of those", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00542-00156716-00157131": "movements so that there's no involuntary", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00543-00157132-00157480": "contraction going on that so that it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00544-00157481-00157639": "allows that head of the femur to be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00545-00157640-00157951": "centered in the joint and then see what", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00546-00157952-00158110": "kind of symptoms and movements go", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00547-00158111-00158449": "together and it as I said if you're free", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00548-00158450-00158635": "in the musculature and you still get", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00549-00158636-00159016": "those it's likely the joint and I mean", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00550-00159017-00159292": "just thinking through the surgery which", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00551-00159293-00159421": "is something I've been reconsidering", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00552-00159422-00159982": "recently um how how bad is it and have", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00553-00159983-00160237": "you had folks you work with go through", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00554-00160238-00160290": "Arthur's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00555-00160291-00160665": "big stuff even for the knee or the hip", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00556-00160666-00161022": "and oh yeah our recovery time you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00557-00161023-00161253": "helped by the somatic so they typically", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00558-00161254-00161547": "find better results not so much that at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00559-00161548-00161715": "the time has helped as so much as the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00560-00161716-00162090": "degree of recovery has helped that means", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00561-00162091-00162295": "that they may have a knee that couldn't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00562-00162296-00162568": "flex very far you know it could get to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00563-00162569-00162847": "less than 90 degrees something like 60", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00564-00162848-00163195": "degrees of flexion and in that kind of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00565-00163196-00163341": "Sun thinking of one client in particular", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00566-00163342-00163578": "and she had these long scars that looked", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00567-00163579-00163890": "like you could put a zipper there the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00568-00163891-00164182": "problem is the surgeons never organized", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00569-00164183-00164616": "the soft tissue and organized means that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00570-00164617-00164961": "it fits the way a sweater fits and it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00571-00164962-00165237": "isn't full of twists and bunches it fits", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00572-00165238-00165450": "well and allows free movement that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00573-00165451-00165702": "what we look for in the soft tissue they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00574-00165703-00165876": "didn't do a thing for that they don't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00575-00165877-00166108": "that's not in their training it's not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00576-00166109-00166299": "what they're doing you can't do it with", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00577-00166300-00166518": "a scalpel you have to do it with hands", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00578-00166519-00166894": "physical therapists don't do it ralpherz", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00579-00166895-00167310": "do it people who are informed about soft", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00580-00167311-00167565": "tissue integration who are competent do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00581-00167566-00167809": "it so this woman had like some 60", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00582-00167810-00168027": "degrees of been and what I had to do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00583-00168028-00168307": "with her was a combination of sensory", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00584-00168308-00168595": "motor training and working in the soft", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00585-00168596-00168798": "tissue manually and I was trained than", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00586-00168799-00169116": "that hey so we got real good improvement", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00587-00169117-00169372": "here we didn't get the kind of mobility", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00588-00169373-00169512": "you get from somebody who hadn't had the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00589-00169513-00169698": "surgery it's not like she could kick", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00590-00169699-00169872": "herself in the butt with her heel yeah", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00591-00169873-00170146": "but she had a significant improvement so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00592-00170147-00170332": "the speed of improvement of recovery", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00593-00170333-00170683": "seems more to me to have to do with the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00594-00170684-00170872": "raw tissue that has been surgically", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00595-00170873-00171351": "wounded her growing back to the point", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00596-00171352-00171549": "where it all comes down and the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00597-00171550-00171816": "circulation becomes normalized and the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00598-00171817-00172168": "swelling goes away and it's no longer", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00599-00172169-00172534": "raw tissue that's what has to happen", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00600-00172535-00172747": "before we even consider somatic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00601-00172748-00172950": "education yeah because otherwise the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00602-00172951-00173109": "rawness of the tissue is going to hurt", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00603-00173110-00173286": "and cause trauma reflex and all the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00604-00173287-00173484": "muscles around there will tighten up to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00605-00173485-00173619": "protect it yeah", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00606-00173620-00173923": "so I as I say I don't think it affects", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00607-00173924-00174172": "the speed of recovery tissue grows at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00608-00174173-00174397": "the speed it grows yeah but it does", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00609-00174398-00175240": "improve the degree of recovery mm-hmm no", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00610-00175241-00175531": "I mean in my case it's it does you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00611-00175532-00175711": "it's not obviously not that bad it's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00612-00175712-00176005": "more of a performance thing like i would", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00613-00176006-00176209": "i would love to have a hip joint it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00614-00176210-00176554": "doesn't make any noise and that doesn't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00615-00176555-00176806": "look I can just go swimming and not have", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00616-00176807-00177082": "to worry about whether it's firing one", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00617-00177083-00177226": "hundred percent or if it's in the right", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00618-00177227-00177493": "position and that sort of thing so I'm", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00619-00177494-00177799": "wondering you know going into the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00620-00177800-00178069": "surgery at them if I were to do it if I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00621-00178070-00178357": "was relatively fit which I generally", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00622-00178358-00178656": "consider myself to be would it be a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00623-00178657-00179047": "lighter recovery um is it something", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00624-00179048-00179296": "where I will do the surgery and it will", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00625-00179297-00179599": "be like I will never be able to go back", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00626-00179600-00179854": "you know I would want it to improve me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00627-00179855-00180226": "rather than to kind of create this", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00628-00180227-00180532": "perennial thing that I would have to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00629-00180533-00180814": "baby even more than my current situation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00630-00180815-00181177": "so given everything that you've seen and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00631-00181178-00181540": "I guess where that what's your general", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00632-00181541-00181962": "take on that free the soft tissue first", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00633-00181963-00182302": "somatic education to the point where you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00634-00182303-00182482": "have good control of the muscles and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00635-00182483-00182728": "nothing that is perpetually contracted", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00636-00182729-00183037": "first step that's conservative and then", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00637-00183038-00183433": "see your condition if all of that is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00638-00183434-00183658": "free and you still have problems as I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00639-00183659-00183919": "said I think it's in the joint and they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00640-00183920-00184231": "may need to do cleanup in there a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00641-00184232-00184501": "pre-surgery somatic education will", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00642-00184502-00184935": "certainly improve your recovery time", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00643-00184936-00185458": "brief story a certain elderly woman that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00644-00185459-00185704": "I knew had been through two hip joint", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00645-00185705-00186064": "replacement surgeries Wow at different", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00646-00186065-00186340": "times and she was so contracted and the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00647-00186341-00186505": "pain was so great she said she didn't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00648-00186506-00186634": "know whether she wanted to live anymore", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00649-00186635-00186790": "she was like 89 or nine", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00650-00186791-00187036": "or something didn't have much capacity", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00651-00187037-00187387": "for activity so we did short sessions I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00652-00187388-00187755": "think we did three 15-minute sessions", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00653-00187756-00188170": "the pain went away eventually she got", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00654-00188171-00188470": "off the Walker she used a cane only in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00655-00188471-00188953": "town okay that's to say that post", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00656-00188954-00189166": "surgically you got muscular contractions", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00657-00189167-00189724": "here they do not tend to go away despite", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00658-00189725-00190003": "the hopes of stretching and such but if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00659-00190004-00190276": "you do somatic education post surgically", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00660-00190277-00190714": "you can wipe out the pain okay if it was", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00661-00190715-00190984": "a surgery well done mhm there's some", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00662-00190985-00191221": "bizarre surgeries that are done only", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00663-00191222-00191347": "saying that to make my words more", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00664-00191348-00191605": "accurate in terms of going into a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00665-00191606-00191803": "surgery if you're free of those muscular", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00666-00191804-00192069": "poles it's easier for the surgeon why", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00667-00192070-00192283": "because whatever Mickey Mouse thing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00668-00192284-00192472": "around they have to do in there they're", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00669-00192473-00192634": "not having to contend with these weird", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00670-00192635-00193060": "off center poles easier to do the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00671-00193061-00193399": "surgery easier means probably a better", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00672-00193400-00193768": "surgery too yeah and then you probably", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00673-00193769-00194011": "almost certainly need somatic education", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00674-00194012-00194281": "post surgically to wipe out the trauma", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00675-00194282-00194661": "reflex triggered by the surgery itself", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00676-00194662-00195112": "so summery answer find out whether you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00677-00195113-00195316": "really need the surgery by removing the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00678-00195317-00195760": "neuromuscular possible causes of pain if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00679-00195761-00196021": "the pain is still there then it isn't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00680-00196022-00196252": "from the sensorimotor conditioning it's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00681-00196253-00196537": "not from the muscles pulling do the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00682-00196538-00196822": "surgery do the cleanup easier for the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00683-00196823-00197113": "surgeon because there aren't these weird", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00684-00197114-00197401": "poles and it's easier probably a better", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00685-00197402-00197770": "surgical result and then do somatic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00686-00197771-00197968": "education after to wipe out trauma", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00687-00197969-00198480": "reflex at the surgery triggers that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00688-00198481-00198970": "makes sense um yeah this is my dilemma", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00689-00198971-00199330": "how do you how would you gauge that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00690-00199331-00199572": "point that you just mentioned we're", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00691-00199573-00199954": "pretty much all the the neuro muscular", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00692-00199955-00200178": "tissue stuff is account", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00693-00200179-00200557": "for and then it's then it's a you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00694-00200558-00200884": "that it's bone easy movement and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00695-00200885-00201162": "palpation palpation is examination by", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00696-00201163-00201520": "manual touch you stroke through the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00697-00201521-00201733": "tissue you can tell if you have", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00698-00201734-00201943": "contracted muscles you cannot touch the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00699-00201944-00202314": "bone the muscles are in the way the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00700-00202315-00202485": "muscles are soft you reach in yup", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00701-00202486-00202810": "there's the greater trochanter you reach", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00702-00202811-00203139": "in you can sense the hardness of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00703-00203140-00203406": "neck of the femur to your fingertips", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00704-00203407-00203683": "that's how you tell it's easy reach in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00705-00203684-00203979": "you manually examine do you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00706-00203980-00204309": "somebody in New York City we would feel", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00707-00204310-00204568": "confident could do that level of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00708-00204569-00204873": "assessment yeah Martha Peterson Martha", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00709-00204875-00205158": "okay yeah and the thing is that she's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00710-00205159-00205682": "gotten into training practitioners and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00711-00205683-00206064": "she does a lot in Europe so the thing is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00712-00206065-00206205": "you gonna have to coordinate with her", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00713-00206206-00206406": "when she's in town she lives in New", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00714-00206407-00206644": "Jersey I think right yeah I think well", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00715-00206644-00206784": "she lives in New Jersey but she also", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00716-00206785-00207116": "practices i think in manhattan here and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00717-00207117-00207475": "I feel good about Martha okay there's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00718-00207476-00207741": "someone else in there that is certainly", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00719-00207742-00207978": "on the path and she's got a good", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00720-00207979-00208171": "integrity I don't know how her skills", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00721-00208171-00208509": "have progressed more or gates yeah laura", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00722-00208510-00208956": "or a bit and it was like are the things", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00723-00208957-00209211": "that i do with people i have not trained", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00724-00209212-00209473": "a lot of people in mm-hmm like how to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00725-00209473-00209623": "deal with the so eyes and the hip joint", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00726-00209623-00209938": "flexors and such it isn't taught in the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00727-00209939-00210328": "basic training I don't know how many", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00728-00210329-00210531": "people are competent in that but I do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00729-00210532-00210708": "know it's not taught in the basic", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00730-00210709-00211021": "training I have trained some people in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00731-00211021-00211198": "doing it because I was a presenter at a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00732-00211198-00211528": "yearly convention and I showed people", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00733-00211529-00211702": "how to do it and have them practice it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00734-00211703-00211998": "here whether they continued their", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00735-00212000-00212205": "practice I don't know how good they got", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00736-00212206-00212569": "I don't know I haven't seen him yeah so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00737-00212569-00212778": "again you worked with Laura I don't know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00738-00212779-00212977": "what she did with you how many sessions", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00739-00212978-00213246": "you did with her is I can't have any", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00740-00213248-00213432": "further opinions or", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00741-00213433-00213702": "yeah we did a basic like you know she", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00742-00213703-00214146": "was my first real life human being who", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00743-00214146-00214503": "was a practitioner and she did a five we", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00744-00214504-00214755": "did a five session basic she kind of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00745-00214756-00214863": "brought me through the cat stretch", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00746-00214864-00215102": "exercises and clarified a lot of that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00747-00215103-00215379": "which is great i did a couple classes of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00748-00215380-00215751": "her but whether she did lessons 1 2 & 3", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00749-00215752-00216015": "as we call them which are the green", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00750-00216016-00216317": "light reflex the trauma reflex and red", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00751-00216319-00216494": "light reflex yeah that would account for", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00752-00216496-00217046": "three yeah there and the hip musculature", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00753-00217048-00217500": "is accounted for in some degree by the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00754-00217501-00218040": "trauma reflex lesson that's for rotation", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00755-00218041-00218412": "of the femur here with the knee bent", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00756-00218413-00218712": "position but in terms of getting at the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00757-00218713-00219071": "hip joint flexors no really not a in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00758-00219071-00219339": "terms of getting at the posterior part", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00759-00219340-00219654": "the back part of the side hip muscles", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00760-00219655-00220029": "the gluteus medius not really very well", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00761-00220030-00220260": "at all not really or other things i do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00762-00220261-00220544": "if i want to get into that then the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00763-00220546-00220905": "basic protocols yeah it is not made for", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00764-00220906-00221117": "reaching those places that well they're", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00765-00221119-00221288": "made for dealing with the central", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00766-00221289-00221691": "stereotypical common almost universal", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00767-00221692-00222044": "contraction patterns right so I don't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00768-00222046-00222213": "know what Laura did better she did five", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00769-00222214-00222429": "it's possible she did the hip flexor", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00770-00222430-00222582": "stuff i don't know from what you told me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00771-00222583-00222846": "yeah but that would be a place you gotta", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00772-00222846-00223367": "go you've got to go in and do the deep", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00773-00223369-00223635": "adductors yeah which do not get", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00774-00223636-00223839": "addressed in those protocols you have to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00775-00223840-00224040": "do something like I've put in the the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00776-00224041-00224355": "regimen for SI joint pain yeah or in the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00777-00224356-00224511": "magic of cymatics the side-lying", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00778-00224512-00224733": "maneuvers where you're lifting leg by", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00779-00224734-00224919": "adduction yeah I've done though they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00780-00224919-00225167": "have that I did your they help yeah they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00781-00225169-00225303": "were great I think they brought me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00782-00225304-00225555": "pretty far forward and especially with", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00783-00225556-00226176": "the yeah the internal VI ducting really", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00784-00226177-00226416": "helped me get a sense in from the free", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00785-00226417-00226686": "or so as stuff as well", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00786-00226687-00226941": "uh we're kind of coming to the end of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00787-00226942-00227219": "our time here actually we've got a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00788-00227221-00227502": "little further than that yeah we kind of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00789-00227503-00227637": "decide where we're going to go from here", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00790-00227638-00227994": "yeah I don't want to keep you um you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00791-00227994-00228167": "know I think I'm going to get in touch", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00792-00228169-00228360": "with Martha continue some of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00793-00228361-00228603": "exercises that I've been doing and being", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00794-00228604-00228884": "a little bit more discipline with those", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00795-00228885-00229287": "and then I guess we can reassess from", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00796-00229288-00229523": "there you know I'm not like I'm not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00797-00229525-00229698": "opposed to the surgery there was a point", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00798-00229698-00229871": "where I was very resistant to it and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00799-00229873-00230109": "just you know didn't want to mess around", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00800-00230110-00230436": "but if it is a thing where it's just a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00801-00230437-00230694": "you know torn of labrum that's not going", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00802-00230694-00231150": "to go anywhere aside from that then you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00803-00231151-00231666": "know I would consider it well there's a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00804-00231667-00231917": "time for surgery yeah and you know I'm", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00805-00231919-00232137": "young enough that would be hopeful that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00806-00232138-00232305": "it and it's you know the hospital for", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00807-00232306-00232464": "special surgery in New York there", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00808-00232465-00232617": "apparently you know pretty", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00809-00232617-00232905": "groundbreaking and this stuff mm-hmm I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00810-00232906-00233076": "hope that if they did it early enough it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00811-00233077-00233253": "would mean a good position for the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00812-00233254-00233583": "future um I know I know you're you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00813-00233584-00233913": "from the integral than other communities", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00814-00233914-00234261": "they are a pretty broad thinking guy do", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00815-00234262-00234654": "you have any hope for things like other", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00816-00234655-00234896": "types of regenerative medicine and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00817-00234896-00235296": "including in that visualization types of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00818-00235296-00235692": "healings for I guess join related or the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00819-00235692-00235935": "labrum or other things repairing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00820-00235936-00236250": "themselves yeah the big deficiency in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00821-00236251-00236496": "regenerative approaches is the muscular", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00822-00236496-00236700": "involvement that causes the condition to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00823-00236701-00236955": "begin with they do nothing to address", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00824-00236956-00237336": "that i think injection of stem stem", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00825-00237337-00237773": "cells and then injecting lubricants and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00826-00237775-00237927": "cartilage cells i think all those are", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00827-00237928-00238298": "promising but not without addressing the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00828-00238300-00238791": "sensorimotor amnesia gotta be done to be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00829-00238792-00238967": "intelligent about it otherwise is like", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00830-00238969-00239144": "one foot on the accelerator one foot on", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00831-00239146-00239469": "the brake hey you can't stop the break", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00832-00239469-00239688": "where if you don't take the foot off the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00833-00239689-00239856": "brake or if you don't take your foot off", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00834-00239857-00240015": "the accelerator", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00835-00240016-00240291": "they gotta do both in my opinion I can't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00836-00240292-00240726": "see any sensible alternative to that so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00837-00240727-00240900": "yeah you know but first thing is deal", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00838-00240901-00241289": "with the sensorimotor conditioning if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00839-00241290-00241727": "you clean it up and it comes back that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00840-00241728-00241914": "an indication that there's trauma in", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00841-00241915-00242108": "that region and the trauma reflex is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00842-00242109-00242330": "being triggered yeah and which means", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00843-00242331-00242544": "probably the joint has got to be dealt", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00844-00242544-00243117": "with mechanically surgery hey um one", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00845-00243117-00243392": "more thing can't before you run just", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00846-00243394-00243651": "because it's a lingering history that we", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00847-00243652-00243951": "kind of brought up so the foot yeah my", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00848-00243952-00244232": "kind of comical question before about", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00849-00244233-00244454": "you know the the picture of the foot", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00850-00244455-00244733": "with just like a really sound structure", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00851-00244734-00244941": "and arch and in the foot that's really", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00852-00244942-00245453": "you know pretty I don't know you would", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00853-00245454-00245792": "call it not well integrated what is that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00854-00245794-00245994": "what is the difference and I know that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00855-00245994-00246267": "people have a range of foot types yam", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00856-00246267-00246530": "give me some my flexibility of the foot", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00857-00246531-00246767": "and you can't change that or what yeah", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00858-00246769-00247121": "can you can change it to me if I wanted", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00859-00247123-00247362": "to change flat feet give a an arch I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00860-00247363-00247708": "would be doing two things I'd be doing a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00861-00247709-00248067": "second hour of rolfing which is about", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00862-00248067-00248294": "the lower legs and feet and reconstruct", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00863-00248296-00248669": "the foot through the support provided by", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00864-00248671-00249008": "the soft tissue half of the game the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00865-00249009-00249301": "other half is the coordination", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00866-00249302-00249727": "patterning because those arches are", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00867-00249728-00250016": "hoisted up by the muscles of the calf", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00868-00250017-00250266": "there are two major muscles at tibialis", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00869-00250267-00250484": "anterior it comes down the front of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00870-00250485-00250769": "shin and it goes down to the inside of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00871-00250771-00250955": "the arch and attaches on the underside", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00872-00250956-00251187": "of the foot and the other one is the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00873-00251188-00251501": "peroneus longus which is a side muscle", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00874-00251502-00251978": "of the lower leg that goes behind a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00875-00251979-00252356": "certain prominence formed by the little", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00876-00252357-00252635": "toe as those tarsals move back and it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00877-00252636-00252857": "buries itself underneath the foot and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00878-00252858-00253071": "the two of those are kind of like the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00879-00253071-00253251": "shape of a stirrup", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00880-00253252-00253479": "and when they pull they hoist up the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00881-00253480-00253869": "arch the foot itself should be soft not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00882-00253869-00254196": "hard so it's springy it's a shock", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00883-00254196-00254508": "absorber for walking if those muscles", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00884-00254509-00254781": "are too slack then the whole arch", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00885-00254782-00255090": "collapses and there's no spring if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00886-00255091-00255375": "they're too tight the arch hardens and", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00887-00255376-00255531": "the muscles the bones of the foot get", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00888-00255532-00255786": "jammed together and you get a bony", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00889-00255787-00256246": "looking foot those muscles must be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00890-00256248-00256521": "responsive and resilient and part of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00891-00256521-00256694": "that has to do with the degree of turn", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00892-00256696-00257100": "of the lower leg the lower leg turns at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00893-00257101-00257334": "the knee joint and if the front is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00894-00257335-00257652": "turned inward then the whole foot rolls", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00895-00257653-00257982": "to the inside of the foot and collapses", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00896-00257983-00258327": "and that's from hamstrings not doing", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00897-00258328-00258633": "their job properly hamstrings turn the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00898-00258634-00258948": "lower leg at the knee joint and they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00899-00258948-00259365": "maintain the centeredness of rotation of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00900-00259366-00259698": "the tibia of that lower leg and that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00901-00259698-00259926": "causes a foot then to be in a certain", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00902-00259927-00260294": "centered position not too far in and not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00903-00260296-00260559": "too far out and responsive to the shape", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00904-00260560-00260862": "of the ground you're walking on if your", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00905-00260863-00261057": "ground is lumpy the foots got to be soft", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00906-00261058-00261423": "enough to conform if you're walking on a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00907-00261423-00261690": "sloped surface you expect yourself be", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00908-00261691-00261923": "walking on one edge of the foot more", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00909-00261925-00262248": "than the other and the musculature has", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00910-00262249-00262491": "to be adapting your foot to the shape of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00911-00262492-00262926": "the ground so yeah if you change you can", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00912-00262927-00263154": "improve tremendously improve the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00913-00263155-00263466": "structure of the feet in just in my view", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00914-00263467-00263622": "you've got to do it from both directions", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00915-00263623-00264066": "yeah good roll for who does a good", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00916-00264067-00264303": "second hour it will ever be constructed", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00917-00264304-00264549": "your foot Ida Rolf called the feet the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00918-00264550-00265197": "first challenge because everything is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00919-00265198-00265635": "supported by the feet their shape their", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00920-00265636-00265872": "springiness and they're fit to the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00921-00265873-00266608": "ground or the shoe so you can't do that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00922-00266609-00266911": "they're just a cop out I mean people say", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00923-00266912-00267175": "you know you inherited the flatfoot is", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00924-00267176-00267393": "that yeah it's a compound that's a cuff", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00925-00267394-00267598": "yeah it's a cop they don't know any", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00926-00267599-00267940": "better okay if they knew better they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00927-00267941-00268240": "wouldn't say that it's just the genetics", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00928-00268241-00268432": "is the universal cop-out everybody's all", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00929-00268433-00268711": "it's your genetics now the genetics", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00930-00268712-00268969": "account for some things okay but they", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00931-00268970-00269266": "don't account for everything so they'll", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00932-00269267-00269611": "account for gray hair and wrinkles to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00933-00269612-00269794": "some extent although diet plays a part", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00934-00269795-00270088": "in that significant but they won't", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00935-00270089-00270304": "account for the stoop in your posture or", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00936-00270305-00270529": "someone's posture genetics does not", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00937-00270530-00270999": "account for those postural changes", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00938-00271000-00271693": "that's hopeful um there's more that can", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00939-00271694-00271837": "be said about it but it starts going", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00940-00271838-00272215": "kind of far afield in terms of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00941-00272216-00272398": "Morpho genetic field and all those other", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00942-00272399-00272689": "stuff that's not useful at this moment", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00943-00272690-00272881": "to talk about there's suffice it to say", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00944-00272882-00273247": "yeah you can majorly improve foot", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00945-00273248-00273574": "function okay great and by the way if", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00946-00273575-00273760": "the feet don't meet the ground evenly", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00947-00273761-00273988": "yeah they're on edge one way or the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00948-00273989-00274381": "other then everything above is in at", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00949-00274382-00274825": "eatery tottery condition and the muscles", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00950-00274826-00275071": "of the pelvis tighten up in peculiar", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00951-00275072-00275275": "ways to stabilize that unstable", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00952-00275276-00275497": "situation because the feet don't meet", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00953-00275498-00275764": "the ground properly that pattern of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00954-00275765-00276004": "contraction has effects in the joint hip", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00955-00276005-00276409": "joints the sacroiliac joints and way far", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00956-00276410-00276724": "reaching beyond that okay so the feet", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00957-00276725-00277039": "aren't sound nothing above is going to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00958-00277040-00277420": "be balanced and at rest ain't gonna have", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00959-00277421-00277636": "no peace if the feet aren't at peace", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00960-00277637-00278269": "yeah makes sense okay well great", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00961-00278270-00279000": "appreciate it Lawrence um I will", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00962-00279001-00279739": "continue my journey with the exercises", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00963-00279740-00279901": "that I do know I'm going to get into", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00964-00279902-00279964": "think mark", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00965-00279965-00280273": "never give me a guess more hands-on", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00966-00280274-00280494": "assessment that I was able to get before", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00967-00280495-00281035": "yeah um and am curious if you have some", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00968-00281036-00281257": "secrets about the foot stuff I you know", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00969-00281258-00281503": "I have done long straight bent leg", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00970-00281504-00281734": "integration from the SI joint regimen", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00971-00281735-00282124": "uh-huh big deal yeah that the athletes", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00972-00282125-00282274": "prayer for loose calves and the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00973-00282275-00282742": "hamstrings okay okay fair enough that's", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00974-00282743-00282990": "a good that'll take you a good distance", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00975-00282991-00283618": "very potent yeah and see if that affects", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00976-00283619-00283843": "your rotation of the leg too because I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00977-00283844-00284149": "had a report from someone not so", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00978-00284150-00284415": "dramatic as yours a somatic educator", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00979-00284416-00284677": "visits the facebook page where I posted", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00980-00284678-00284959": "this came back and reported that it was", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00981-00284960-00285142": "very effective that he got major", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00982-00285143-00285343": "increases of range of motion of like", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00983-00285344-00285634": "rotation mm-hmm not surprising to me", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00984-00285635-00285859": "knowing the design of the exercise", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00985-00285860-00286105": "mm-hmm it was nice to hear someone say", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00986-00286106-00286486": "it yeah well I hope to come back with a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00987-00286487-00286771": "similar story I think the length of the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00988-00286772-00287065": "sequences has been deterring me but I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00989-00287066-00287245": "should just sit down and do it maybe", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00990-00287246-00287482": "tomorrow morning the worst that will", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00991-00287483-00287761": "happen is you'll feel better you might", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00992-00287762-00287953": "get bored during it but I don't know I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00993-00287954-00288133": "never get bored with these things once I", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00994-00288134-00288510": "get into it I lose track of time Sam", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00995-00288511-00288868": "okay so are you running a macro pit", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00996-00288869-00289018": "doesn't matter i can make the a", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00997-00289019-00289207": "recording of our conversation available", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00998-00289208-00289639": "through a an unlisted youtube okay video", "iQJaa2PWyfc-00999-00289640-00289795": "unless you don't mind if it's listed", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01000-00289796-00290053": "because but it's not that's your call", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01001-00290054-00290316": "but I can make it available in a secret", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01002-00290317-00290674": "address and give you the address I mean", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01003-00290675-00290809": "if it's how if you think it's helpful to", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01004-00290810-00291105": "other people I have no qualms about it", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01005-00291106-00291427": "yeah because this is it answers", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01006-00291428-00291751": "questions that some people have about", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01007-00291752-00292069": "hip about surgery and such it answers", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01008-00292070-00292405": "very germane questions pre-surgery post", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01009-00292406-00292705": "surgery whether you go for surgery the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01010-00292706-00293190": "conservative step first", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01011-00293191-00293515": "before surgery now these are all", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01012-00293516-00293743": "questions that are germane to a lot of", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01013-00293744-00294159": "people yeah that's that you have the", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01014-00294160-00294466": "green light okay swell so I'll get on", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01015-00294467-00294676": "this once we finish the call assuming", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01016-00294677-00294955": "that skype recorded it as it appears", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01017-00294956-00295249": "that it did i'll put it up to youtube", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01018-00295250-00295447": "and give you the address okay that", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01019-00295448-00295782": "sounds great okay thanks so much", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01020-00295783-00296050": "Lawrence have a great evening thank you", "iQJaa2PWyfc-01021-00296051-00296530": "take care bye-bye chomp"}}, {"audio_id": "iQJMBnvTBNQ", "text": {"iQJMBnvTBNQ-00000-00000035-00000302": "hello and welcome to the third webinar", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00001-00000303-00000532": "in the southwestern college distance", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00002-00000533-00000794": "education webinar series my name is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00003-00000795-00001007": "Tracy shaylen and i am the de faculty", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00004-00001008-00001203": "coordinator at Southwestern College", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00005-00001204-00001397": "today we're going to be talking about", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00006-00001398-00001664": "regular effective contact and regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00007-00001664-00001976": "and substantive interaction before we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00008-00001977-00002138": "get started though just a note to those", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00009-00002139-00002324": "of you watching the video archive of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00010-00002325-00002588": "this webinar due to technical", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00011-00002589-00002908": "difficulties i have rerecorded the first", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00012-00002909-00003299": "20 or so minutes of the webinar to so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00013-00003300-00003454": "that you don't have to listen to us", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00014-00003454-00003686": "addressing those technical difficulties", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00015-00003686-00004078": "and then we will switch over to the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00016-00004079-00004340": "originally recorded archive about 20", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00017-00004341-00004700": "minutes in so today we're going to be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00018-00004701-00005088": "talking about requirements yay", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00019-00005089-00005324": "requirements you're all jumping up and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00020-00005325-00005595": "down just like this girl here aren't you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00021-00005596-00005881": "well these requirements are actually", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00022-00005882-00006031": "good for our students so these are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00023-00006032-00006158": "requirements that we want to pay", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00024-00006159-00006338": "attention to and we want to integrate", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00025-00006339-00006689": "into our courses we're talking here", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00026-00006690-00006953": "about regular effective contact and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00027-00006954-00007256": "regular and substantive interaction and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00028-00007256-00007478": "although these are different terms they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00029-00007479-00007810": "really are the same idea the reason that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00030-00007811-00008030": "we have these two different phrasings is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00031-00008031-00008164": "because they come from different", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00032-00008165-00008831": "agencies so the ACCJC definition which", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00033-00008832-00009028": "aligns with the US Department of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00034-00009029-00009399": "Education uses regular and substantive", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00035-00009400-00009703": "interaction and as you can see from the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00036-00009704-00009833": "parts that I've highlighted on this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00037-00009834-00010189": "slide that is embedded in the definition", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00038-00010190-00010427": "of a distance education course as", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00039-00010428-00010730": "opposed to a correspondence course which", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00040-00010731-00011027": "does not have that regular substantive", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00041-00011028-00011206": "interaction between the instructor and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00042-00011207-00011464": "the student so according to the AC JC", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00043-00011465-00011780": "this is one of the key differences", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00044-00011781-00012134": "between a correspondence course and a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00045-00012135-00012574": "distance education course title 5 and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00046-00012575-00012844": "the California Community College", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00047-00012845-00013043": "chancellor's office use slightly", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00048-00013044-00013319": "different language", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00049-00013319-00013504": "the highlighted section here all", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00050-00013505-00013799": "approved courses offered as distance", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00051-00013800-00014005": "education include regular effective", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00052-00014006-00014255": "contact between the instructor and the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00053-00014256-00014566": "students so this is basically saying the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00054-00014568-00014777": "same thing just using slightly different", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00055-00014778-00015019": "wording and one thing to keep in mind", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00056-00015020-00015175": "when we're talking about regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00057-00015176-00015438": "effective contact this applies to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00058-00015440-00015719": "distance education courses and that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00059-00015719-00015969": "includes any course that is offered", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00060-00015970-00016421": "partially or fully online so our courses", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00061-00016422-00016568": "that are offered one hundred percent", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00062-00016569-00016769": "online our distance education courses", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00063-00016770-00017174": "and so are our hybrid courses whether", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00064-00017175-00017342": "you have a hybrid course that's fifty", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00065-00017343-00017530": "percent online fifty percent on ground", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00066-00017531-00017777": "or some other percentage anytime you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00067-00017778-00018011": "have a class that has offered partially", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00068-00018012-00018287": "online it does qualify as a distance", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00069-00018288-00018530": "education course and does fall under", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00070-00018531-00018812": "these guidelines which means that if you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00071-00018813-00018968": "have a hybrid course for the online", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00072-00018969-00019169": "portion you need to have regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00073-00019170-00019433": "effective contact in the online portion", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00074-00019434-00019697": "just as you would in the face to face", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00075-00019698-00020431": "portion so I thought we would start by", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00076-00020432-00020719": "looking at some statistics from our", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00077-00020720-00020953": "College the first slide we're looking at", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00078-00020954-00021194": "is course completion rate so the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00079-00021195-00021337": "percentage of students that complete", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00080-00021338-00021697": "their courses and this study is looking", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00081-00021698-00022184": "at fall 2010 through spring 2014 and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00082-00022185-00022450": "you'll notice that the face-to-face", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00083-00022451-00022712": "courses have a much higher completion", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00084-00022713-00023005": "rate than the online courses and you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00085-00023006-00023186": "notice that hybrid is somewhere in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00086-00023187-00023350": "middle actually a little bit higher", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00087-00023351-00023636": "closer to the face to face now keep that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00088-00023637-00023890": "spread in mind as we look at one more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00089-00023891-00024218": "slide which is looking at the success", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00090-00024219-00024547": "rate so this is the same time period and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00091-00024548-00024977": "we are looking at how many of these", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00092-00024978-00025172": "students were succeeding by the time", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00093-00025173-00025312": "they got to the end of the course they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00094-00025313-00025606": "finish with a C or better and again the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00095-00025607-00025789": "face-to-face students have the strongest", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00096-00025791-00026081": "success rate the online courses have the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00097-00026082-00026320": "lowest success rate and the hybrid is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00098-00026322-00026687": "somewhere in the middle so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00099-00026688-00027218": "these local charts represent what we see", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00100-00027219-00027392": "on a larger scale throughout the state", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00101-00027393-00027630": "of California so if you were to look at", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00102-00027631-00028037": "these these numbers for other colleges", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00103-00028038-00028245": "as well as for our whole system you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00104-00028245-00028395": "would find something very similar in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00105-00028395-00028686": "terms of online versus hybrid versus", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00106-00028687-00029073": "face-to-face so why is that this is a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00107-00029074-00029229": "question a lot of people are asking and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00108-00029230-00029586": "I think we really should pay attention", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00109-00029587-00029976": "to what the face-to-face students have", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00110-00029977-00030227": "that the others don't they have more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00111-00030228-00030489": "face time they have interaction with", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00112-00030489-00030699": "their instructor and sometimes online", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00113-00030700-00031043": "students don't get enough interaction to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00114-00031044-00031349": "stay with the course and to get the help", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00115-00031350-00031508": "they need to do well in the course they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00116-00031509-00031857": "feel disconnected so what if we could", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00117-00031858-00032132": "find a way to bring more face time to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00118-00032133-00032517": "our online students would more contact", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00119-00032518-00032783": "with them improve these rates I think it", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00120-00032784-00033089": "might let's look over research says", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00121-00033090-00033426": "according to the 2013 distance education", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00122-00033427-00033665": "report which is published by the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00123-00033666-00033902": "chancellor's office there's a very", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00124-00033903-00034190": "interesting review in here of 20", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00125-00034191-00034382": "different studies they've been compiled", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00126-00034383-00034693": "together and the goal was to identify", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00127-00034694-00035124": "factors that were the keys to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00128-00035125-00035336": "persistence and in this situation", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00129-00035337-00035655": "persistence is defined as the successful", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00130-00035656-00035858": "completion of an online course despite", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00131-00035859-00036101": "barriers so students who were able to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00132-00036102-00036308": "overcome their challenges to complete", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00133-00036309-00036614": "their courses and take a look at these", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00134-00036615-00037121": "five keys to persistence think about how", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00135-00037122-00037470": "many of these can be impacted by", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00136-00037471-00037776": "instructor contact satisfaction with", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00137-00037777-00038114": "online learning a sense of belonging to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00138-00038115-00038408": "a learning community even time", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00139-00038409-00038840": "management skills we can certainly help", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00140-00038841-00039011": "our students with their time management", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00141-00039012-00039204": "skills and then of course the fifth one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00142-00039205-00039429": "increased communication with the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00143-00039430-00039732": "instructor now the third one that's one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00144-00039733-00039961": "that's kind of difficult for us to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00145-00039962-00040225": "have an impact the the pier and family", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00146-00040226-00040501": "support is as we know a factor in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00147-00040502-00040690": "students not completing courses are not", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00148-00040691-00040957": "doing as well as they could but that one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00149-00040958-00041149": "is largely out of our control however", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00150-00041150-00041389": "the others the other four out of these", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00151-00041390-00041731": "five are ones that regular contact with", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00152-00041732-00042145": "the instructor could impact if you're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00153-00042146-00042312": "interested in reading more about this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00154-00042313-00042667": "study the source of it is down here at", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00155-00042668-00042840": "the bottom of the slide so it is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00156-00042841-00043190": "discussed in the D report of 2013 and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00157-00043191-00043393": "the original source of the information", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00158-00043394-00043675": "is from Carolyn heart and you could look", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00159-00043676-00043807": "that up if you're interested in learning", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00160-00043808-00044335": "more so this is a one piece of research", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00161-00044336-00044539": "but I think an equally important piece", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00162-00044540-00044809": "of research is what our students tell us", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00163-00044810-00045100": "and that's what my next slide has for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00164-00045101-00045390": "you every semester I serving my students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00165-00045391-00045709": "at several points during the class and I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00166-00045710-00045948": "thought I would take some of their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00167-00045949-00046204": "feedback to me take some of their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00168-00046205-00046468": "answers in the survey and put them in a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00169-00046469-00046669": "Wordle so if you haven't used wordle", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00170-00046670-00046921": "before it's a computer program that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00171-00046922-00047307": "takes all of the typed comments and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00172-00047308-00047629": "organizes them as you can see here the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00173-00047630-00047865": "bigger the text the more often that word", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00174-00047866-00048112": "was used so I took out all the little", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00175-00048113-00048277": "filler words and words that were", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00176-00048278-00048592": "specific to our class and put the rest", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00177-00048593-00048933": "of them in Wordle and what came out i", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00178-00048934-00049143": "think is really interesting so i asked", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00179-00049144-00049351": "students what do you value most in your", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00180-00049352-00049699": "online courses and the biggest response", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00181-00049700-00050058": "was interaction now it's not clear here", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00182-00050059-00050187": "if that's interaction with other", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00183-00050188-00050506": "students or with the instructor but I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00184-00050507-00050707": "think the idea that interaction is so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00185-00050708-00050956": "valued by these students is something we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00186-00050957-00051240": "really need to pay attention to and the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00187-00051241-00051558": "next biggest item here is feedback so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00188-00051559-00051775": "feedback was the word that was used the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00189-00051776-00052048": "most after interaction and feedback of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00190-00052049-00052189": "course is really a kind of interaction", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00191-00052190-00052423": "right so students want to have a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00192-00052424-00052585": "connection with our instructor with", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00193-00052586-00052723": "their peers they want to know how", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00194-00052724-00052992": "they're doing they want somebody to give", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00195-00052994-00053149": "them some feedback on the work that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00196-00053150-00053331": "they're doing because online", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00197-00053332-00053430": "learners are working in isolation", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00198-00053431-00053700": "usually and so that feedback is more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00199-00053701-00054330": "important than ever so I thought next we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00200-00054331-00054501": "talk about some tools that we could use", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00201-00054502-00054855": "to boost regular effective contact so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00202-00054856-00055029": "hopefully everybody is convinced at this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00203-00055030-00055413": "point of its importance but using it an", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00204-00055414-00055647": "online class is a little more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00205-00055648-00055866": "complicated than using it in a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00206-00055867-00056053": "face-to-face class so in a face-to-face", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00207-00056054-00056280": "class we naturally interact with our", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00208-00056281-00056503": "students we do it at the beginning of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00209-00056504-00056659": "class we do it at the end of class and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00210-00056660-00056898": "we do it throughout the class right if", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00211-00056899-00057132": "we're giving a mini lecture we stop we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00212-00057133-00057399": "ask them for feedback we answer", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00213-00057400-00057642": "questions we ask questions and the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00214-00057643-00057837": "students respond to us we are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00215-00057838-00058066": "interacting with them throughout a class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00216-00058066-00058332": "if they are working in small groups we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00217-00058333-00058534": "are circulating through the classroom", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00218-00058535-00058761": "meeting with each group and discussing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00219-00058762-00059115": "their ideas so it's it's a very natural", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00220-00059116-00059572": "interaction on ground so online as you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00221-00059573-00059757": "know is a slightly different situation", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00222-00059758-00059910": "and we really have to plan ahead a bit", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00223-00059911-00060085": "more to make sure that that regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00224-00060086-00060328": "effective contact happens so I thought", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00225-00060329-00060519": "we would spend a few minutes today", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00226-00060520-00060741": "talking about some of the more obvious", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00227-00060742-00060954": "tools that you can use and then maybe", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00228-00060955-00061260": "some you haven't thought about to so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00229-00061261-00061410": "here are some tools that you could use", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00230-00061411-00061722": "for regular effective contact the first", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00231-00061723-00061968": "one that most people think of and most", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00232-00061969-00062371": "people use is announcements so every", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00233-00062372-00062661": "time that you are posting an", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00234-00062662-00062823": "announcement for your students you are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00235-00062824-00063030": "communicating with them maybe you're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00236-00063031-00063240": "introducing the focus of the new week", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00237-00063241-00063415": "maybe you're giving the whole class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00238-00063416-00063594": "feedback on their performance in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00239-00063595-00063798": "week before or maybe you're clarifying", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00240-00063799-00063993": "something that they found confusing last", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00241-00063994-00064321": "week maybe you re teaching something", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00242-00064322-00064479": "halfway through the week after seeing a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00243-00064480-00064754": "lot of students were confused so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00244-00064755-00065046": "announcements are a natural way to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00245-00065047-00065313": "provide that contact for your students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00246-00065314-00065607": "but announcements tend to be one way so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00247-00065608-00065799": "by themselves they aren't going to be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00248-00065800-00066056": "enough for regular effective contact", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00249-00066057-00066330": "which is where discussions come in that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00250-00066331-00066472": "is the other one that most people think", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00251-00066473-00066754": "of so the discussion board", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00252-00066755-00066975": "has long been a part of online learning", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00253-00066976-00067417": "and to use it as a tool for regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00254-00067418-00067738": "effective contact the key is that you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00255-00067739-00067954": "are interacting with your students in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00256-00067955-00068224": "those discussions so setting up", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00257-00068225-00068437": "discussions for your students and then", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00258-00068438-00068722": "walking away does not count as a regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00259-00068723-00068878": "effective contact because you are not", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00260-00068879-00069172": "interacting with them however if you set", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00261-00069173-00069424": "up a discussion you have students post", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00262-00069425-00069715": "their ideas were splat respond to each", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00263-00069716-00069892": "other and then you are in there", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00264-00069893-00070159": "responding to them as well that counts", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00265-00070160-00070326": "as a discussion that counts as regular", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00266-00070327-00070504": "effective contact so it's kind of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00267-00070505-00070644": "similar to what you would do in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00268-00070645-00070888": "classroom you would circulate around the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00269-00070889-00071082": "classroom meeting with group after group", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00270-00071083-00071376": "giving a few ideas asking a few leading", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00271-00071377-00071566": "questions and then moving on to the next", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00272-00071567-00071896": "group think about that technique in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00273-00071897-00072213": "online environment so you might read", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00274-00072214-00072450": "somebody's post and you might say that's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00275-00072451-00072588": "a really interesting idea have you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00276-00072589-00072856": "thought about and then give them the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00277-00072857-00073072": "next step to think about and then walk", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00278-00073073-00073300": "away or maybe you see two or three", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00279-00073301-00073453": "students who were all discussing the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00280-00073454-00073684": "same idea and you could contribute a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00281-00073685-00073894": "post that ties those different ideas", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00282-00073895-00074113": "together so there are different ways to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00283-00074114-00074313": "do it but the key is that you were in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00284-00074314-00074532": "there participating with the students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00285-00074533-00074818": "and that makes discussions much more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00286-00074819-00075121": "rewarding for us anyway right because we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00287-00075122-00075316": "aren't just reading what our students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00288-00075317-00075565": "have said but we're actually discussing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00289-00075566-00075756": "these ideas with them we love our", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00290-00075757-00075925": "discipline we love the topics we teach", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00291-00075926-00076051": "and this is a really rewarding", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00292-00076052-00076312": "experience to be able to engage with our", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00293-00076313-00076615": "students about the topics that we love", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00294-00076616-00076848": "so for regular effective contact", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00295-00076849-00077181": "discussion boards is a major way to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00296-00077182-00077428": "build that into your course as long as", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00297-00077429-00077599": "you are discussing with them there are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00298-00077600-00077835": "some other things on the list too blogs", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00299-00077836-00078186": "wiki's both of these are tools within", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00300-00078187-00078400": "blackboard and so you could set either", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00301-00078401-00078649": "one of these up and have the students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00302-00078650-00078886": "contribute responses to each other you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00303-00078887-00079042": "could come in and contribute responses", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00304-00079043-00079263": "as well then there are some third-party", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00305-00079264-00079551": "tools that are also really great for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00306-00079552-00079771": "regular effective contact I'm going to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00307-00079772-00080041": "be briefly showing you voicethread and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00308-00080042-00080236": "lit in a few minutes and then the last", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00309-00080237-00080449": "one here on the list is journals I've", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00310-00080450-00080641": "been using journals recently and I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00311-00080642-00080944": "really like it I set my journals to be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00312-00080945-00081256": "private so only the student and me get", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00313-00081257-00081493": "to access them and I ask them questions", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00314-00081494-00081805": "that encourage self-evaluation like what", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00315-00081806-00081925": "went really well for you in that last", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00316-00081926-00082081": "paper what are your goals for the next", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00317-00082082-00082342": "one or how do you feel halfway through", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00318-00082343-00082512": "the semester what are your remaining", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00319-00082513-00082756": "goals or what's the one thing you really", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00320-00082757-00083013": "think you need to work on and as they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00321-00083014-00083254": "answer those questions I can see their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00322-00083255-00083404": "thought process I can see what they're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00323-00083405-00083587": "proud of what they're worried about and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00324-00083588-00083935": "I can give them resources to help them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00325-00083936-00084124": "achieve the goals that they mention if", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00326-00084125-00084312": "they're struggling with a concept or", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00327-00084313-00084571": "with a skill and they talk about it in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00328-00084572-00084894": "their journal I can give them a link to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00329-00084895-00085093": "a website that will help them I can ask", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00330-00085094-00085372": "them to have a meeting with me I can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00331-00085373-00085600": "clarify a concept that they're confused", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00332-00085601-00085806": "about and nobody else in the class sees", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00333-00085807-00086086": "that unlike the discussion board so I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00334-00086087-00086337": "think journals are a great way to to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00335-00086338-00086554": "strengthen that one-on-one relationship", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00336-00086555-00086692": "with the students and make sure that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00337-00086693-00086974": "each one of them is getting that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00338-00086975-00087280": "interaction with me moving to the next", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00339-00087281-00087634": "column feedback on student work does", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00340-00087635-00087874": "count for regular effective contact as", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00341-00087875-00088246": "long as it is detailed and timely so a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00342-00088247-00088387": "quiz that blackboard grades", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00343-00088388-00088774": "automatically does not count but a paper", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00344-00088775-00089041": "that you are writing responses for your", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00345-00089042-00089163": "students you were you are giving", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00346-00089164-00089461": "feedback maybe you are recording a video", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00347-00089462-00089694": "giving feedback all of those would count", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00348-00089695-00089994": "as regular effective contact giving", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00349-00089995-00090138": "feedback in other areas too it doesn't", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00350-00090139-00090288": "necessarily have to be on a paper it", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00351-00090289-00090523": "could be feedback as they are working on", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00352-00090524-00090793": "a project it could be feedback in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00353-00090794-00091099": "discussion online study sessions are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00354-00091100-00091394": "another option you could use CCC confer", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00355-00091395-00091684": "other popular tools are skype and google", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00356-00091685-00091926": "hangout and again the key is that you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00357-00091927-00092128": "are in that space working with your", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00358-00092129-00092550": "students and lastly contacting students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00359-00092551-00092860": "by email phone chat etc etc also counts", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00360-00092861-00093055": "for regular effective contact email", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00361-00093056-00093231": "would be the biggest of those of course", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00362-00093232-00093409": "but be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00363-00093410-00093610": "has outside auditors cannot see things", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00364-00093611-00093780": "like email between instructor and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00365-00093781-00094042": "students we have to keep a record of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00366-00094043-00094206": "those things so it is our responsibility", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00367-00094207-00094741": "to archive our email phone etc records", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00368-00094742-00095062": "in the case of an audit if you're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00369-00095063-00095290": "wondering how much regular effective", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00370-00095291-00095601": "contact is enough to meet the state and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00371-00095602-00095821": "federal guidelines a good rule of thumb", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00372-00095822-00096231": "is how much time would you spend with", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00373-00096232-00096418": "these students if it were a face-to-face", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00374-00096419-00096624": "class you should be spending the same", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00375-00096625-00096801": "amount of time interacting with them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00376-00096802-00097105": "online so if your class meets for three", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00377-00097106-00097401": "hours a week it in the on-ground format", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00378-00097402-00097621": "you would spend three hours a week", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00379-00097622-00097857": "interacting with your students in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00380-00097858-00098268": "online format okay so now we're going to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00381-00098269-00098643": "dive into some specific visual examples", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00382-00098644-00098937": "of a few of these tools so that you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00383-00098938-00099144": "see what they're like try them out and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00384-00099145-00099424": "we can discuss how they might be used", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00385-00099425-00099600": "and for those of you who are watching", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00386-00099601-00099825": "the video recording of this this is the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00387-00099826-00100056": "point at which we are switching back to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00388-00100057-00100503": "the original CCC confer archive okay so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00389-00100504-00100771": "I'm just going to throw up a couple of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00390-00100772-00101019": "examples here from within blackboard so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00391-00101020-00101221": "what I have here is just a few", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00392-00101222-00101497": "announcements from a typical week and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00393-00101498-00101629": "this is from a class that I'm teaching", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00394-00101630-00101854": "right now actually so I thought okay", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00395-00101855-00101988": "I'll just take the most recent three", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00396-00101989-00102172": "announcements you can see the first one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00397-00102173-00102504": "is Monday September 7th and I think even", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00398-00102505-00102739": "though this was kind of a random pulling", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00399-00102740-00102925": "of announcements they do get to some of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00400-00102926-00103191": "the things we were talking about so the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00401-00103192-00103474": "first post up at the top is on week tues", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00402-00103475-00103719": "discussion grades and so even though I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00403-00103720-00103888": "joined my students in the discussion and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00404-00103889-00104079": "gave feedback there I'm using an", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00405-00104080-00104374": "announcement to reinforce some of what", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00406-00104375-00104529": "we were talking about it in that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00407-00104530-00104872": "discussion to emphasize key things and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00408-00104873-00105025": "then I also give them some information", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00409-00105026-00105264": "about how they were graded where they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00410-00105265-00105472": "can find the rubric for the week's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00411-00105473-00105759": "discussion and so on the one underneath", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00412-00105760-00106048": "that is the one that was posted several", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00413-00106049-00106264": "days earlier and that was an", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00414-00106265-00106507": "introduction to our new area of study", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00415-00106508-00106774": "and so my class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00416-00106775-00106927": "world literature and I try to give it a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00417-00106928-00107170": "world travel scene so I'm always showing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00418-00107171-00107320": "them pictures or whatever going and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00419-00107321-00107539": "saying things like pack your bags to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00420-00107540-00107758": "kind of get them excited about I'm chair", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00421-00107758-00108135": "traveling the last one in this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00422-00108136-00108445": "screenshot is an announcement about an", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00423-00108446-00108684": "e-book version of our textbook and so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00424-00108685-00108858": "I've added a link there they can click", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00425-00108859-00109123": "on that to go see the new e-book that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00426-00109124-00109366": "the companies are booked so they're just", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00427-00109367-00109536": "a variety of different things but the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00428-00109538-00109705": "nice thing about those announcements is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00429-00109706-00109888": "they immediately go out to the students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00430-00109889-00110215": "by email so students feel like you are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00431-00110216-00110428": "in the class with them every couple of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00432-00110429-00110581": "days they seem to be hearing from you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00433-00110582-00110736": "and they know that that you're engaged", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00434-00110738-00110989": "and I found to that because they get a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00435-00110990-00111217": "copy of this in email they seem more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00436-00111218-00111520": "willing more comfortable emailing me", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00437-00111521-00111724": "because they are receiving emails from", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00438-00111725-00111984": "me so I think that announcements open up", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00439-00111985-00112540": "a line of communication to all right and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00440-00112541-00112710": "the question I see from Katie without", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00441-00112711-00112918": "discussion boards is perfect because I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00442-00112919-00113353": "also grabbed a screenshot of one of my", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00443-00113354-00113566": "discussions and you'll see I blurred out", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00444-00113567-00113821": "the names for privacy but I think this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00445-00113822-00114144": "is a good representation of how much I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00446-00114145-00114418": "am involved in the discussion so katie", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00447-00114419-00114613": "is wondering if I have a goal for my", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00448-00114614-00115000": "discussion and well I'll ask you what do", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00449-00115001-00115296": "you think let's use a let's use the the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00450-00115297-00115635": "pole which is the last of those icons", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00451-00115636-00115864": "that are going across this is the one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00452-00115865-00116036": "that has a check mark in the box for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00453-00116038-00116314": "checked yes and no do you think that you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00454-00116315-00116527": "should respond to every student post in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00455-00116528-00116869": "discussions so you think choose yes or", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00456-00116870-00117344": "no let's see what people think", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00457-00117345-00117658": "I some knows", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00458-00117659-00118036": "some more knows", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00459-00118038-00118464": "and nobody's saying yes I said yes once", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00460-00118465-00118725": "and I will never say yes again because", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00461-00118726-00119028": "it killed me if you try to respond to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00462-00119029-00119183": "every post that your students make", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00463-00119184-00119469": "you're going to be spending four times", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00464-00119470-00119720": "more time than you have for the class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00465-00119721-00120069": "but also i found that when i was", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00466-00120070-00120357": "responding too much then my students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00467-00120358-00120543": "started writing just to me and not to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00468-00120544-00120921": "each other so i think it is an important", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00469-00120922-00121071": "question to think about because you want", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00470-00121072-00121385": "to have a balanced site and especially", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00471-00121386-00121647": "for people who are typing in here saying", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00472-00121648-00121803": "how many students they have yes it's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00473-00121804-00121977": "also a workload issue you do not have", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00474-00121978-00122226": "time to respond to everybody's posts but", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00475-00122227-00122343": "I don't think it's a good teaching", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00476-00122344-00122613": "either like Katie I also try to respond", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00477-00122614-00122834": "to everybody in the icebreaker", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00478-00122835-00123072": "introductory forum only so the first", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00479-00123073-00123195": "form of the semester where they're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00480-00123196-00123414": "introducing themselves I get in there", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00481-00123415-00123611": "and say hello back to every single", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00482-00123613-00123852": "student I don't spend a lot of time it's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00483-00123853-00124029": "not really detailed but it's welcoming", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00484-00124030-00124239": "and friendly that's the only time I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00485-00124240-00124548": "respond to everybody after that I try to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00486-00124549-00124740": "mirror what I do in the classroom really", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00487-00124741-00125001": "so if we're having a class discussion I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00488-00125002-00125253": "don't make every single student say", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00489-00125254-00125421": "something and then I respond to every", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00490-00125422-00125640": "single student because that would that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00491-00125641-00125796": "would really kill the discussion it", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00492-00125797-00126105": "would make it too mechanical so in a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00493-00126106-00126339": "class online some students are saying", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00494-00126340-00126606": "the same thing so i might respond to one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00495-00126607-00126792": "of them and reference a few other people", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00496-00126793-00126957": "and say just like so and so and also", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00497-00126958-00127221": "said this comment really shows us", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00498-00127222-00127535": "whatever and so I think that's a good", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00499-00127536-00127815": "way to bring a few people in and also I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00500-00127816-00128166": "try to choose a variety of topics so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00501-00128167-00128360": "then I'm not always responding kind of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00502-00128361-00128556": "repetitively saying the same thing so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00503-00128557-00128810": "people who have unique ideas I will", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00504-00128811-00128933": "respond to those people who have", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00505-00128934-00129311": "questions I'll respond to those and also", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00506-00129313-00129447": "as people are talking about in the chat", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00507-00129448-00129666": "there are some some posts don't really", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00508-00129667-00129906": "need a response from you they have some", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00509-00129907-00130211": "small talk in them they have something", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00510-00130213-00130398": "that that is an idea that they're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00511-00130399-00130578": "confident about and they don't feel like", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00512-00130579-00130713": "they need the feedback and if they're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00513-00130714-00130989": "right I'll let that let that be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00514-00130990-00131145": "something that other students can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00515-00131146-00131378": "respond to so what I try to do is I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00516-00131379-00131697": "I do facilitate the discussions so that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00517-00131698-00131907": "they know that I'm there I know that I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00518-00131908-00132101": "monitoring and leading their ideas and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00519-00132102-00132386": "they know that I will be joining some of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00520-00132387-00132585": "those conversations but not every single", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00521-00132586-00132783": "one so if you look at the one that I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00522-00132784-00133016": "spotlighting here you notice it starts", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00523-00133017-00133269": "out with this person's what I call the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00524-00133270-00133565": "primary post that's the core posts of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00525-00133566-00133787": "the week and then we have another", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00526-00133788-00134087": "student responding and then I jump in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00527-00134088-00134336": "there and then another student jumps in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00528-00134337-00134510": "and then another student jumps in so I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00529-00134511-00134721": "part of the conversation but I'm not", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00530-00134722-00135002": "dominating it and then what is the other", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00531-00135003-00135219": "thing you notice in how I'm writing my", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00532-00135220-00135449": "response if you compare that to the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00533-00135450-00135661": "others notice it's a lot shorter right", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00534-00135662-00135902": "just like in the classroom if we're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00535-00135903-00136068": "talking more than the students then", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00536-00136069-00136257": "we're not we're not working with their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00537-00136258-00136559": "ideas anymore so I keep it short and I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00538-00136560-00136976": "always try to ask leading questions so I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00539-00136977-00137276": "start out by saying great connections to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00540-00137277-00137510": "the students and then I asked a couple", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00541-00137511-00137750": "of questions and then the students who", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00542-00137751-00137939": "come after me in this discussion and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00543-00137940-00138191": "answer those questions so it gives them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00544-00138192-00138461": "a little bit more to talk about in this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00545-00138462-00138686": "conversation so that's how I try to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00546-00138687-00139044": "structure my presence in the online", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00547-00139045-00139245": "classroom in the online discussions", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00548-00139246-00139434": "sometimes especially early in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00549-00139435-00139565": "semester people need a little more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00550-00139566-00139818": "guidance as the semester goes on and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00551-00139819-00140099": "people get a sense of what needs to be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00552-00140100-00140307": "done and how to do it and they have a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00553-00140308-00140433": "little more confidence in their ideas", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00554-00140434-00140627": "they actually need me less but I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00555-00140628-00140894": "always there so every week I am posting", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00556-00140895-00141347": "but who I respond to changes and how I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00557-00141348-00141558": "respond changes to depending on the week", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00558-00141559-00141710": "in the semester and depending on what", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00559-00141711-00141883": "they need", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00560-00141884-00142397": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00561-00142398-00142571": "and I'm kind of skimming through what", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00562-00142572-00143103": "people are saying here to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00563-00143104-00143394": "yeah good job this is when students are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00564-00143395-00143553": "responding to each other yes students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00565-00143554-00143798": "are tempted just to say good job without", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00566-00143799-00144120": "actually discussing ideas so as somebody", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00567-00144121-00144303": "mentioned in the chat window having a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00568-00144304-00144597": "minimum word count is helpful I do that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00569-00144598-00144912": "as well so their primary post has a word", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00570-00144913-00145143": "count requirement and their responses to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00571-00145144-00145356": "each other do too and I also talked", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00572-00145357-00145512": "about what types of things they need to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00573-00145513-00145803": "say and in fact I give them examples too", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00574-00145804-00145977": "here's what an a post looks like here's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00575-00145978-00146181": "what Abby post looks like if you want to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00576-00146182-00146454": "check any of that out those things are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00577-00146455-00146694": "all in the model class that you'll find", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00578-00146695-00146907": "in blackboard under the faculty support", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00579-00146908-00147321": "tab so the conversation I've taken here", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00580-00147322-00147555": "is from that same class although the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00581-00147556-00147675": "model classroom doesn't have any", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00582-00147676-00148152": "students in it so the key thing with the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00583-00148153-00148434": "discussion is be there be present be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00584-00148435-00148878": "positive but don't take over and we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00585-00148879-00149004": "don't really have time to take over", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00586-00149005-00149406": "either as we have talked about here PP", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00587-00149407-00149667": "online takes time and having discussions", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00588-00149668-00149874": "online takes time so you want to be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00589-00149875-00150189": "careful and deliberate about how much", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00590-00150190-00150363": "you're responding and just make sure", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00591-00150364-00150549": "that your responses are really", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00592-00150550-00150762": "furthering the conversation and are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00593-00150763-00150918": "happening throughout the week too so I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00594-00150919-00151173": "try to pop into my discussions each day", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00595-00151174-00151347": "and maybe leave a couple of comments", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00596-00151348-00151596": "each day and that way they see that I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00597-00151597-00151986": "there throughout the week so does anyone", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00598-00151987-00152382": "else have any other ideas for for ways", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00599-00152383-00152610": "to manage a discussion and encourage", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00600-00152611-00153003": "students to keep keep in contributing to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00601-00153004-00153733": "those discussions to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00602-00153734-00153895": "instructions olicity saying is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00603-00153896-00154180": "definitely important for for some", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00604-00154181-00154327": "students when they see a discussion", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00605-00154328-00154552": "board they think of a chat room or they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00606-00154553-00154729": "think of texting and they start typing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00607-00154730-00154906": "things that are not really academic", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00608-00154907-00155194": "language or academic focus so yes having", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00609-00155195-00155419": "some expectations spelled out having", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00610-00155420-00155686": "some examples having a rubric those are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00611-00155687-00155956": "all great ways to quickly get them up to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00612-00155957-00156145": "speed about what they should be doing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00613-00156146-00156331": "Pam is asking what kinds of things are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00614-00156332-00156715": "in a grading rubric mine has a section", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00615-00156716-00156925": "for the technical requirements how long", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00616-00156926-00157132": "it needs to be depending on the class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00617-00157133-00157407": "perhaps using MLA format and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00618-00157408-00157645": "proofreading the posts so those are all", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00619-00157646-00157855": "the technical requirements and then I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00620-00157856-00158050": "also have one for their ideas for the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00621-00158051-00158293": "quality of their ideas so I break the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00622-00158294-00158521": "primary post down into those two parts", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00623-00158522-00158797": "and then I also give points for the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00624-00158798-00159064": "responses and I require them to provide", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00625-00159065-00159355": "two responses during the week so those", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00626-00159356-00159700": "things all have a home on the rubric", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00627-00159701-00160096": "that I use", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00628-00160097-00160437": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00629-00160438-00160785": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00630-00160786-00161016": "okay so I'm going to move on to another", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00631-00161017-00161328": "thing for us to think about what we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00632-00161329-00161553": "talked about so far are very common and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00633-00161554-00161823": "popular tools in blackboard but I wanted", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00634-00161824-00162069": "to briefly introduce you to a couple of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00635-00162070-00162321": "other discussion tools that are really", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00636-00162322-00162534": "great for building that contact with", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00637-00162535-00162841": "your students and one of them is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00638-00162842-00163170": "voicethread voicethread is a third party", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00639-00163171-00163437": "tool there is a very limited free", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00640-00163438-00163581": "account you can have you can create", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00641-00163582-00163722": "three of these in the free account", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00642-00163723-00164070": "there's also a paid account which is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00643-00164071-00164253": "what I ended up moving to because I just", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00644-00164254-00164481": "love this tool but the free account you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00645-00164482-00164664": "can make each one of those three as big", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00646-00164665-00164811": "as you want to so you can conceivably", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00647-00164812-00165009": "have one for a class and use it the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00648-00165010-00165203": "whole semester through but voicethread", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00649-00165204-00165479": "is a place where students can come to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00650-00165480-00165789": "discuss their ideas but they do it in a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00651-00165790-00166227": "much more visually rich space so they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00652-00166228-00166446": "can leave text comments just like they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00653-00166447-00166602": "would on a discussion board they also", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00654-00166603-00166770": "can record their voice and leave an", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00655-00166771-00167019": "audio comment or they can leave a video", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00656-00167020-00167409": "comment so when the students choose you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00657-00167410-00167745": "get a nice variety of them that populate", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00658-00167746-00167928": "each one of these slides and the other", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00659-00167929-00168231": "thing is because it's slide based it's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00660-00168232-00168578": "centered around something visual so it's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00661-00168579-00168912": "a really nice way for students to to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00662-00168913-00169178": "think about a discussion outside of just", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00663-00169179-00169410": "text and for students we take a lot of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00664-00169411-00169686": "online courses which tend to be very", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00665-00169687-00169923": "text heavy this is a really nice breath", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00666-00169924-00170196": "of fresh air it's also good for students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00667-00170197-00170394": "who have difficult time processing text", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00668-00170395-00170718": "alone so my students have loved to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00669-00170719-00170903": "voicethread they do have to create a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00670-00170904-00171036": "free account and they do have to learn", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00671-00171037-00171297": "how to use it but they have told me over", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00672-00171298-00171479": "and over the best worth it and that they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00673-00171480-00171704": "really are hoping to see more of this in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00674-00171705-00171953": "their classes so I can't show it to you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00675-00171954-00172113": "because it does involve video and that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00676-00172114-00172371": "doesn't convey well in confer so I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00677-00172372-00172521": "thought instead I'd show you a couple of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00678-00172522-00172728": "examples here so what you see in the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00679-00172729-00172944": "middle is basically a PowerPoint slide", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00680-00172945-00173199": "and I've uploaded it to voicethread and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00681-00173200-00173450": "then what you see on the left here are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00682-00173451-00173865": "the comments that will start showing up", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00683-00173866-00174009": "on the side of the slide so the first", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00684-00174010-00174103": "one is for me", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00685-00174104-00174274": "II and as you can see i am leaving a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00686-00174275-00174463": "video comment just introducing the topic", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00687-00174464-00174826": "to my students then i have been giving a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00688-00174827-00175111": "text equivalent of that comment so i'll", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00689-00175112-00175414": "also put a text version so that people", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00690-00175415-00175552": "who are using screen readers for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00691-00175553-00175744": "accessibility will still be able to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00692-00175745-00175966": "access that comment but as you can see", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00693-00175967-00176203": "we also can now closed captions videos", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00694-00176204-00176356": "and audios in voicethread so that's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00695-00176357-00176485": "another way that you can make your", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00696-00176486-00176872": "comments accessible then students will", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00697-00176873-00176983": "come in and they will leave their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00698-00176984-00177273": "comments as well until you have comments", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00699-00177274-00177565": "lining up here below the original ones", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00700-00177566-00177796": "and I'll show you what one looks like", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00701-00177797-00178029": "when you have several comments in there", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00702-00178030-00178374": "so this is one as you can see this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00703-00178375-00178651": "program also has a doodle tool so some", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00704-00178652-00178762": "of these started to circle the word", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00705-00178763-00179110": "doodle here and some of these people", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00706-00179111-00179245": "might even look familiar to you this is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00707-00179246-00179398": "from a training session that we did over", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00708-00179399-00179620": "the summer and you can see that as their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00709-00179621-00179953": "their comments come in their icons come", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00710-00179954-00180109": "in as well so if we were to click on one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00711-00180110-00180274": "of these icons in voicethread we'd be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00712-00180275-00180502": "able to see and hear their comment and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00713-00180503-00180922": "they can also draw on the image so what", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00714-00180923-00181093": "I'm giving them here is an activity", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00715-00181094-00181315": "where I want them to find and show us", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00716-00181316-00181540": "the optical illusions the hidden faces", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00717-00181541-00181720": "in the picture but think about how you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00718-00181721-00181864": "could use this for an art history class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00719-00181865-00182206": "or a science class where you want them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00720-00182207-00182491": "to notice things in the image you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00721-00182492-00182635": "put videos in here as well you could", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00722-00182636-00182905": "also put text in there you can put as I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00723-00182906-00183097": "said PowerPoint slides this is a lot you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00724-00183098-00183322": "can do with this tool and all of it is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00725-00183323-00183625": "discussion and it embeds in into", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00726-00183626-00183811": "blackboard so students can actually work", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00727-00183812-00184048": "on this within blackboard if they choose", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00728-00184049-00184261": "to or they can go out to the voicethread", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00729-00184262-00184537": "site", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00730-00184538-00184886": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00731-00184887-00185123": "and i also thought i would throw this in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00732-00185124-00185447": "as well i give my students surveys every", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00733-00185448-00185636": "semester a couple of times during the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00734-00185637-00185804": "semester and ask them what's working for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00735-00185805-00185942": "them what they like what they don't like", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00736-00185943-00186304": "what suggestions they have and this is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00737-00186305-00186671": "just a random copy and paste from one of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00738-00186672-00186839": "those surveys so I haven't collected", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00739-00186840-00187034": "these these are just one to happen to be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00740-00187035-00187283": "next to each other look at these five in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00741-00187284-00187445": "a row that all mentioned voicethread is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00742-00187446-00187649": "something they like i highlighted just", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00743-00187650-00187850": "so you can see it there but these five", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00744-00187851-00188012": "comments in a row are all about", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00745-00188013-00188327": "voicethread so students really really", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00746-00188328-00188566": "value it they get really energized when", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00747-00188567-00188783": "they're given some options and they're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00748-00188784-00189004": "allowed to see and hear each other and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00749-00189005-00189290": "they really value being able to feel", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00750-00189291-00189452": "like they're with other people real", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00751-00189453-00189704": "people not just type not just typing but", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00752-00189705-00190004": "but hearing and seeing their classmates", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00753-00190005-00190361": "and their instructor so that's something", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00754-00190362-00190553": "that you might want to consider playing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00755-00190554-00190811": "around this at this point yes people", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00756-00190812-00191041": "have said one drawback is it is not free", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00757-00191042-00191327": "like a lot of the other tools that we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00758-00191328-00191498": "are talking about the one I'm going to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00759-00191499-00191726": "show you next is a free tool but", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00760-00191727-00191963": "voicethread in my mind is worth paying", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00761-00191964-00192278": "for but it would be it's something that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00762-00192279-00192437": "I would love to talk about getting for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00763-00192438-00192993": "our campus for the entire campus", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00764-00192994-00193202": "okay so here's another one lisa says do", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00765-00193203-00193424": "students have to pay for it no students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00766-00193425-00193695": "are given free accounts and that means", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00767-00193696-00193908": "they can make up to three of these as", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00768-00193909-00194148": "well so I've had students choose to use", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00769-00194149-00194411": "voicethread for projects because they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00770-00194412-00194591": "with their account they can make their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00771-00194592-00194961": "own and that's wonderful because they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00772-00194962-00195174": "get to present to their classmates and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00773-00195175-00195365": "their classmates can leave comments and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00774-00195366-00195747": "feedback within their presentation so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00775-00195748-00196146": "students students get their account they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00776-00196147-00196391": "can have up to three they can use it in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00777-00196392-00196671": "the next semester if a future instructor", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00778-00196672-00196824": "uses voice said they can use the same", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00779-00196825-00197406": "account", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00780-00197407-00197724": "and that he's asking about skype i have", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00781-00197725-00197913": "used skype in the past for office hours", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00782-00197914-00198192": "and for small groups with students it", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00783-00198193-00198387": "gets a little unwieldy when a lot of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00784-00198388-00198588": "people are in there but instruct your", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00785-00198589-00198822": "accounts do let you have conversations", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00786-00198823-00199134": "with multiple students okay so the next", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00787-00199135-00199521": "one here is padlet and padlet is a free", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00788-00199522-00199871": "tool it's not quite as feature rich as", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00789-00199872-00200214": "voicethread but it's really easy to use", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00790-00200215-00200658": "and it's a fun quick way to get people", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00791-00200659-00200883": "to contribute ideas so the one I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00792-00200884-00201060": "showing you here is from an English", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00793-00201061-00201420": "class not mine actually but this one was", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00794-00201421-00201672": "asking students to go out into the world", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00795-00201673-00201951": "and find examples of grammatically", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00796-00201952-00202311": "incorrect or awkward sentences they were", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00797-00202312-00202518": "asked to take pictures of signs to find", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00798-00202519-00202773": "something on a website to find a video", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00799-00202774-00203145": "and this is not even the entire thing", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00800-00203146-00203430": "but some of what the students found and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00801-00203431-00203682": "as you can see this is really fun to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00802-00203683-00204015": "look through right so there are lots of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00803-00204016-00204147": "different examples some of them are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00804-00204148-00204471": "things like a tag from a piece of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00805-00204472-00204807": "clothing somebody took a picture of a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00806-00204808-00205239": "sign a couple of signs somebody included", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00807-00205240-00205617": "a charlie sheen video clip", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00808-00205619-00205825": "there are all sorts of different", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00809-00205826-00206058": "examples here and so that's why the nice", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00810-00206059-00206310": "things about padlet is you can you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00811-00206311-00206671": "post your ideas in text or images i", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00812-00206671-00206994": "should say or with video and it's very", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00813-00206996-00207396": "easy to use in fact it is so easy to use", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00814-00207398-00207880": "I thought maybe we'd try it out so I've", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00815-00207881-00208089": "created a padlet for us to play around", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00816-00208090-00208236": "with and then you can watch as it", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00817-00208237-00208635": "populates so we have the confer window", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00818-00208636-00208934": "open if you open a browser on your", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00819-00208935-00209626": "computer and you type in the URL you see", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00820-00209627-00209794": "at the top or you simply click on the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00821-00209794-00210005": "link that I just put in the chat window", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00822-00210006-00210567": "you will come to this screen so you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00823-00210569-00210796": "simply click on that link in the path in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00824-00210796-00210919": "the chat window and it should take you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00825-00210919-00211237": "right there", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00826-00211238-00211408": "and then once you're there I will join", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00827-00211409-00211563": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00828-00211564-00211679": "okay so i just switched over to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00829-00211680-00211911": "application sharing which means i am out", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00830-00211912-00212192": "on the internet and well clearly pam is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00831-00212194-00212532": "here not till Roy up Pam we're dating", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00832-00212533-00212676": "ourselves because I know exactly what", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00833-00212677-00213036": "you're talking about so once you get", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00834-00213037-00213201": "here see if you can figure out how to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00835-00213202-00213531": "use it I just want you to see how easy", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00836-00213532-00213777": "it is so it's a blank wall and you're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00837-00213778-00214016": "going to leave your note on the wall", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00838-00214017-00214289": "think about what you would logically do", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00839-00214290-00214973": "to leave a note on that wall", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00840-00214975-00215151": "so there are different ways to do it but", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00841-00215152-00215355": "one of the easiest ways is just to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00842-00215356-00215583": "simply click just do a click or a double", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00843-00215584-00215853": "click and you'll see a box that comes up", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00844-00215854-00216105": "and you can write in the box or you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00845-00216106-00216402": "could add different multimedia features", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00846-00216403-00216630": "into that box and those are the little", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00847-00216631-00216803": "buttons that you see down at the bottom", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00848-00216804-00217098": "so imagine how fun this would be for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00849-00217098-00217563": "students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00850-00217564-00217752": "yep and it's super easy and it is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00851-00217753-00218025": "absolutely free you can use a paid", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00852-00218026-00218151": "account if you want to have some more", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00853-00218152-00218342": "options for the background but there are", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00854-00218344-00218502": "probably 20 backgrounds that you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00855-00218503-00218673": "choose from with the free version so i", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00856-00218673-00218951": "really never felt the need to upgrade", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00857-00218952-00219486": "and i can rearrange these if i want to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00858-00219487-00219717": "so if i wanted to group them by ideas", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00859-00219717-00219971": "and put similar ideas together I can do", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00860-00219973-00220603": "that I can also arrange them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00861-00220604-00220774": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00862-00220775-00221053": "sure what that was I can also arrange", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00863-00221054-00221410": "them oh look somebody's got some images", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00864-00221411-00221718": "coming in I can arrange them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00865-00221719-00222563": "automatically as well", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00866-00222564-00222832": "you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00867-00222833-00223159": "so if you click on as you can see on the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00868-00223160-00223262": "right hand side there are a bunch of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00869-00223263-00223606": "options here if you click on them you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00870-00223607-00223810": "can see these are all the different", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00871-00223811-00224158": "images you can have up at the top you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00872-00224159-00224431": "can choose what layout so right now", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00873-00224432-00224666": "we're putting it in free form but if I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00874-00224667-00224869": "want to make it into a grid they", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00875-00224871-00225263": "organized themselves into a grid i can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00876-00225264-00225820": "choose the wallpaper that I want so if i", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00877-00225821-00225976": "wanted to look like a blueprint instead", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00878-00225977-00226605": "i can do that or a map or a chalkboard", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00879-00226606-00226940": "lots of different options here so this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00880-00226941-00227104": "is something that as the creator of it I", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00881-00227105-00227251": "would have the ability to do the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00882-00227252-00227467": "students would not but I can control", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00883-00227469-00227760": "what it looks like by doing that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00884-00227761-00227965": "and so will your playing with that I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00885-00227966-00228075": "going to get to a question that came up", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00886-00228076-00228282": "in the chat window which is can you see", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00887-00228283-00228523": "this from blackboard well i'm going to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00888-00228523-00228787": "click over to blackboard for you", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00889-00228788-00229000": "look at that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00890-00229001-00229230": "from blackboard", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00891-00229231-00229513": "so here's our padlet it's populating in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00892-00229514-00229861": "real time in blackboard and all I've", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00893-00229862-00230158": "done is embedded I just created an item", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00894-00230159-00230469": "in blackboard I embedded the padlet and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00895-00230471-00230926": "now as things change it changes here in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00896-00230927-00231296": "blackboard to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00897-00231297-00231573": "and if I wanted to contribute to this", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00898-00231574-00231964": "from blackboard then I could actually do", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00899-00231965-00232149": "that as well I can work with it in here", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00900-00232150-00232496": "if I want to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00901-00232496-00232658": "I can play around with the settings", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00902-00232659-00233012": "because i have that permission i can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00903-00233013-00233316": "bring it back to freeform", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00904-00233317-00233730": "I can work with it right from within", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00905-00233731-00234656": "blackberry's so pretty fine cool huh", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00906-00234657-00235477": "okay I am going to pop back in to confer", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00907-00235478-00235792": "we still have our our sad blank wall", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00908-00235794-00236240": "because that was just an image so on the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00909-00236241-00236375": "slide that you see now I have", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00910-00236376-00236692": "highlighted in yellow the tools that we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00911-00236694-00236992": "have used or discussed today and then", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00912-00236994-00237194": "I've highlighted in purple tools that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00913-00237194-00237401": "are coming up in the training that we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00914-00237402-00237728": "have schedules for this semester so we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00915-00237729-00238033": "are going to be talking about blogs at a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00916-00238034-00238369": "workshop on campus workshop on September", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00917-00238371-00238637": "29th Henry Aronson will be there talking", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00918-00238638-00238835": "about how he uses blogs in his class", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00919-00238836-00239042": "I've actually had some of his students", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00920-00239042-00239288": "after that class and the reason I know", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00921-00239289-00239489": "what he does is because students raised", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00922-00239490-00239798": "about it there also are going to be some", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00923-00239798-00240005": "opportunities to think about how you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00924-00240006-00240287": "give feedback on student work there is a", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00925-00240288-00240457": "workshop that i'll be presenting on", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00926-00240458-00240767": "video feedback how you can use video to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00927-00240767-00240929": "give your students feedback on their", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00928-00240930-00241208": "work right within blackboard and i'll be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00929-00241209-00241553": "going over that in campus face-to-face", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00930-00241554-00241948": "version as well as a webinar version the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00931-00241950-00242264": "face to face for video feedback will be", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00932-00242265-00242483": "on November fifth and the webinar", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00933-00242484-00242708": "version will be sooner on october", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00934-00242709-00242921": "fourteenth so we'll have a chance to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00935-00242921-00243164": "talk about different ways that you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00936-00243165-00244051": "take your feedback up a notch that one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00937-00244052-00244366": "and also since we are almost to one", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00938-00244367-00244542": "o'clock I wanted to let you know about", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00939-00244544-00244848": "the next webinar in the series which is", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00940-00244850-00245188": "on accessibility and the part I've", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00941-00245189-00245398": "highlighted in blue in the description", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00942-00245398-00245779": "is what we'll be focusing on mostly", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00943-00245780-00245944": "during that session so we're going to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00944-00245944-00246136": "talk about what you can do to make", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00945-00246137-00246523": "documents accessible and what you can do", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00946-00246523-00246748": "to make the images think that you're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00947-00246748-00246901": "using in your classes accessible and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00948-00246902-00247105": "also we'll talk about video captioning", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00949-00247106-00247363": "as well video captioning has gotten so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00950-00247364-00247762": "much easier and so we'll talk about how", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00951-00247763-00247984": "to do that and when we're talking about", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00952-00247985-00248194": "the documents there are a few easy", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00953-00248194-00248377": "things that you can do from the very", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00954-00248378-00248539": "beginning of creating your documents", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00955-00248540-00248767": "that make them much more accessible for", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00956-00248767-00249058": "students once they're added into", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00957-00249059-00249319": "blackboard so we'll walk you through", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00958-00249319-00249469": "that I'll give you some examples and", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00959-00249469-00249676": "then we'll also talk about how you can", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00960-00249677-00249913": "put on alt tag on your images to make", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00961-00249914-00250081": "those images accessible in blackboard", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00962-00250082-00250273": "too so those are really the big three in", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00963-00250273-00250473": "accessibility for online classes right", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00964-00250475-00250636": "now so we'll be going through all four", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00965-00250637-00250801": "three of them and I'll give you a ton of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00966-00250802-00251098": "resources to many of the workshops that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00967-00251098-00251482": "I have in the webinar series matchup not", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00968-00251483-00251671": "all of them but many of them match up", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00969-00251671-00251851": "with the face to face so that whichever", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00970-00251852-00252121": "format works better for people they'll", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00971-00252121-00252319": "have that available to them not all of", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00972-00252319-00252498": "them work that way especially the ones", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00973-00252500-00252751": "where I have guest speakers but you'll", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00974-00252752-00252871": "find that most of the ones that I'm", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00975-00252871-00253219": "doing I am doing again in both forms so", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00976-00253219-00253431": "that we we all can have access to them", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00977-00253432-00253651": "and I love webinars I think they're", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00978-00253652-00253848": "really fun and and it's great to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00979-00253850-00254071": "interact with everybody online after all", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00980-00254071-00254203": "that's where we teach right so it's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00981-00254204-00254446": "great to have some teacher talk online", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00982-00254446-00254932": "as well so we are just about to the end", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00983-00254933-00255100": "but I want to give you a reminder that", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00984-00255101-00255415": "if you are going to be asking for flex", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00985-00255416-00255646": "credit for this webinar that the", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00986-00255646-00255889": "evaluation was sent out as an attachment", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00987-00255890-00256207": "to your emailed invitation and you just", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00988-00256208-00256375": "need to fill that out and send that back", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00989-00256376-00256609": "to Patty in the professional development", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00990-00256610-00256885": "office too I believe that's the last", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00991-00256886-00257067": "step that you would need to do to get", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00992-00257069-00257257": "your flex credit", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00993-00257258-00257546": "and I'm going to ignore Frank's where's", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00994-00257548-00257684": "the joke question because unfortunately", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00995-00257685-00257948": "Frank well I had many many great jokes", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00996-00257950-00258273": "lined up I think we're out of time so i", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00997-00258273-00258450": "guess i'll have to wait until next time", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00998-00258451-00259062": "for the jokes so any last questions we", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-00999-00259063-00259229": "can stick around for a few minutes to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01000-00259230-00259512": "discuss i'm going to stop the recording", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01001-00259513-00259727": "at this point and i will stick around", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01002-00259728-00260021": "for a few minutes as long as other", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01003-00260023-00260139": "people would like to stick around to", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01004-00260140-00260348": "chat so thank you very much for joining", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01005-00260350-00260646": "me for this webinar and if you have any", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01006-00260646-00260809": "questions you can always contact me", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01007-00260810-00261083": "using my College email or you can drop", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01008-00261084-00261296": "by one of the instructional design hours", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01009-00261298-00261663": "I have either on campus or online all", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01010-00261664-00261939": "the information for the instructional", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01011-00261940-00262106": "design hours can be found in blackboard", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01012-00262107-00262403": "on the faculty support tab alright", "iQJMBnvTBNQ-01013-00262404-00262674": "thanks everybody"}}, {"audio_id": "iQLFyn9yoxo", "text": {"iQLFyn9yoxo-00000-00000376-00000495": "in this short video", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00001-00000496-00000630": "we're going to go over some review", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00002-00000631-00000847": "topics that we'll need to understand", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00003-00000848-00001054": "to be able to work out problems with", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00004-00001055-00001623": "related rates", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00005-00001623-00001782": "first thing we want to look at are", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00006-00001784-00001934": "similar triangles", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00007-00001935-00002247": "similar triangles mean that one triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00008-00002248-00002623": "is an enlargement of the other", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00009-00002624-00002902": "your corresponding angles are going to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00010-00002903-00003102": "be congruent", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00011-00003103-00003254": "and the thing that we're really going to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00012-00003255-00003495": "make use of is that the lengths", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00013-00003496-00003895": "of corresponding sides are proportional", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00014-00003896-00004279": "so if i took the length in the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00015-00004280-00004647": "of the middle length side in the tall", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00016-00004648-00004799": "triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00017-00004800-00005054": "over its corresponding length on the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00018-00005055-00005167": "smaller triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00019-00005168-00005367": "that's going to be the same as if i took", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00020-00005368-00005470": "the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00021-00005471-00005743": "length of the longest side in the big", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00022-00005744-00005847": "triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00023-00005848-00006086": "over the length of the longest side in", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00024-00006087-00006167": "the smaller", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00025-00006168-00006463": "triangle and that will equal the length", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00026-00006464-00006742": "of the shortest side", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00027-00006743-00007014": "in the big triangle divided by the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00028-00007015-00007078": "length", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00029-00007079-00007423": "of the smallest", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00030-00007423-00007767": "side on the smaller triangle or", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00031-00007768-00007983": "i could reverse those fractions like i", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00032-00007984-00008239": "did down here i could put the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00033-00008240-00008591": "lengths of the smaller triangle on top", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00034-00008592-00008814": "and divide by the lengths of the larger", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00035-00008815-00008910": "triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00036-00008911-00009159": "but it's that ratio which is going to be", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00037-00009160-00009287": "the same and when i", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00038-00009288-00009510": "make these ratios i just have to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00039-00009511-00009655": "remember to be consistent", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00040-00009656-00009887": "if i put the length from the smaller", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00041-00009888-00010071": "triangle on top", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00042-00010072-00010271": "and then in every other fraction it has", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00043-00010272-00010374": "to be from the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00044-00010375-00010742": "smaller triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00045-00010743-00010910": "so let's look at an example we're going", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00046-00010911-00011127": "to make use of that", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00047-00011128-00011359": "you've got a man he's six feet tall he's", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00048-00011360-00011487": "standing", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00049-00011488-00011791": "a certain distance away from a lamppost", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00050-00011792-00011927": "that's what the blue", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00051-00011928-00012246": "line segment represents and that", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00052-00012247-00012478": "lamppost or street light", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00053-00012479-00012815": "is 18 feet tall and he's", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00054-00012816-00013111": "going to cast a shadow which is eight", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00055-00013112-00013230": "feet long", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00056-00013231-00013575": "behind him", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00057-00013576-00013751": "so let's go ahead and put those numbers", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00058-00013752-00014007": "on our diagram our diagram is going to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00059-00014008-00014103": "guide", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00060-00014104-00014303": "our solution here because we'd like to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00061-00014304-00014430": "find out", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00062-00014431-00014758": "how far is the man standing from", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00063-00014759-00015127": "the streetlight or from the lamppost", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00064-00015128-00015447": "well you can see that i have", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00065-00015447-00015871": "two similar triangles here", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00066-00015872-00016238": "the smaller one is made by the man", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00067-00016240-00016622": "and his shadow and the beam of light", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00068-00016623-00016871": "going from his head down to the tip of", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00069-00016872-00017063": "the shadow", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00070-00017064-00017422": "and the larger", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00071-00017423-00017807": "triangle is the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00072-00017808-00018143": "street light the ground", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00073-00018144-00018447": "all the way to the tip of the shadow and", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00074-00018448-00018830": "then the beam of light that comes down", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00075-00018831-00019199": "and just touches the top of the shadow", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00076-00019200-00019503": "so we've got two similar triangles there", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00077-00019504-00019999": "we should be able to set up a proportion", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00078-00020000-00020335": "and sure enough if i think of", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00079-00020336-00020671": "the the man here his height is six", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00080-00020672-00020847": "the corresponding height would be the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00081-00020848-00021294": "height of the streetlight which is 18.", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00082-00021295-00021599": "the base of the big triangle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00083-00021600-00021919": "would have length of x plus 8 and the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00084-00021920-00021975": "base", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00085-00021976-00022278": "of the small triangle would just be", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00086-00022279-00022583": "8. so i can go ahead and solve this in", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00087-00022584-00022775": "any number of ways", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00088-00022776-00022967": "i think the simplest way is to form the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00089-00022968-00023175": "cross products here", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00090-00023176-00023478": "set them equal to each other i went", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00091-00023479-00023527": "ahead", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00092-00023528-00023878": "and divided each side by six and worked", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00093-00023879-00023958": "it out", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00094-00023959-00024327": "to find that is uh 16 feet from", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00095-00024328-00024886": "the streetlight", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00096-00024887-00025239": "we'll need to know area formulas not", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00097-00025240-00025503": "all of them but quite a few of course we", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00098-00025504-00025678": "need another area of a rectangle i don't", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00099-00025679-00025767": "even put that", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00100-00025768-00026158": "here but the area of a triangle is half", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00101-00026160-00026374": "base times height", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00102-00026375-00026695": "area of a trapezoid is going to be one", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00103-00026695-00026823": "half the height times", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00104-00026824-00027167": "a plus b", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00105-00027168-00027462": "for the full circle it's pi r squared a", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00106-00027463-00027607": "fraction of the circle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00107-00027608-00027967": "so we call that a sector", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00108-00027968-00028295": "we just take a central angle of", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00109-00028295-00028695": "theta and we can work this out", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00110-00028695-00028870": "starting from the area of the circle", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00111-00028872-00029062": "provided that theta", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00112-00029063-00029399": "must be in radians", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00113-00029400-00029662": "so the area of the sector is one half", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00114-00029663-00029774": "theta", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00115-00029775-00030111": "r squared and half theta", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00116-00030112-00030518": "r squared", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00117-00030519-00030879": "now talking about radians", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00118-00030880-00031231": "if we go back to our triangle if we have", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00119-00031232-00031599": "an angle theta and", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00120-00031600-00031935": "we call one of the sides", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00121-00031936-00032262": "a the other side b", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00122-00032263-00032590": "then we can also use trig to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00123-00032591-00033031": "calculate the area because", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00124-00033032-00033351": "we can use the formula one half a b sine", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00125-00033352-00033679": "theta and that's really just because", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00126-00033680-00034055": "from triangle trigonometry the value of", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00127-00034056-00034359": "h would be a", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00128-00034360-00034823": "times sine of theta", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00129-00034824-00035046": "we want to know volumes of some basic", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00130-00035047-00035167": "shapes", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00131-00035168-00035471": "so for example for a cylinder", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00132-00035472-00035735": "of radius r and height h it's going to", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00133-00035736-00035799": "be pi", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00134-00035800-00036190": "r squared h", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00135-00036191-00036415": "cylinder is actually a special example", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00136-00036416-00036639": "of a prism a prism", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00137-00036640-00037046": "always has the same cross-sectional", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00138-00037047-00037439": "area and so here in my example", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00139-00037440-00037783": "i have a triangle and", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00140-00037784-00037999": "so i just no matter what the base is i", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00141-00038000-00038174": "just calculate the area of the base", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00142-00038175-00038487": "and multiply it times the height", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00143-00038488-00038902": "so if i can derive or have a formula for", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00144-00038903-00039039": "the area of the base", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00145-00039040-00039239": "like i do with the cylinder it's pi r", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00146-00039240-00039446": "squared then i multiply it times the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00147-00039447-00039862": "height", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00148-00039863-00040174": "the pyramid is actually one third of a", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00149-00040175-00040302": "prism you can fit", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00150-00040303-00040623": "three pyramids inside the same", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00151-00040624-00040918": "volume of a prism so the volume of a", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00152-00040919-00041055": "pyramid", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00153-00041056-00041495": "is one third times the area of the base", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00154-00041496-00041855": "times the height and", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00155-00041856-00042127": "we look at the cone as a special example", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00156-00042128-00042262": "of that", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00157-00042263-00042727": "so its formula would be one third", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00158-00042728-00043127": "pi r squared times h", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00159-00043128-00043671": "since its base is a circle and finally", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00160-00043672-00044079": "quick review of triangle trigonometry", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00161-00044080-00044271": "the key is that when we're working with", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00162-00044272-00044495": "triangle trigonometry", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00163-00044496-00044830": "in calculus we should always", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00164-00044831-00045599": "use radians", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00165-00045600-00045927": "so a basic triangle you have", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00166-00045928-00046207": "an angle theta the adjacent side the", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00167-00046208-00046335": "opposite side", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00168-00046336-00046655": "and the hypotenuse and", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00169-00046656-00046999": "we are all familiar of these if we", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00170-00047000-00047383": "ever need a reminder", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00171-00047384-00047683": "a lot of people learn the little phrase", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00172-00047684-00048295": "so", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00173-00048296-00048567": "and these little sing-songy phrases for", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00174-00048568-00048655": "one reason", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00175-00048656-00048983": "or another seem to be easy to remember", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00176-00048984-00049335": "so so katoa sine is opposite over", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00177-00049336-00049430": "hypotenuse", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00178-00049431-00049686": "cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00179-00049687-00050079": "tangent is opposite over adjacent", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00180-00050080-00050430": "and then we may need to use", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00181-00050431-00050839": "the reciprocals so cosecant is one over", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00182-00050840-00051111": "sine so that would be hypotenuse over", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00183-00051112-00051263": "opposite", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00184-00051264-00051519": "secant is one over cosine so that would", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00185-00051520-00051694": "be hypotenuse over", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00186-00051695-00051942": "adjacent and cotangent is one over", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00187-00051944-00052054": "tangent", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00188-00052055-00053187": "and so that would be adjacent over", "iQLFyn9yoxo-00189-00053188-00053488": "opposite"}}, {"audio_id": "iQODiNriZBY", "text": {"iQODiNriZBY-00000-00000215-00000424": "what is up guys this is pinzo back with", "iQODiNriZBY-00001-00000425-00000617": "another video today and what I have for", "iQODiNriZBY-00002-00000618-00001062": "you guys is my face patch tier list okay", "iQODiNriZBY-00003-00001063-00001289": "I am putting this one out I haven't put", "iQODiNriZBY-00004-00001290-00001439": "out a tier list in a little bit because", "iQODiNriZBY-00005-00001440-00001667": "I just you know not a lot was changing", "iQODiNriZBY-00006-00001668-00001798": "while they were just kind of like minor", "iQODiNriZBY-00007-00001800-00001991": "Nerf and carry items now that we've got", "iQODiNriZBY-00008-00001992-00002152": "phase we've got you know we got some", "iQODiNriZBY-00009-00002153-00002302": "more item changes with this one as well", "iQODiNriZBY-00010-00002303-00002500": "uh I figured I'd put out a tier list for", "iQODiNriZBY-00011-00002501-00002663": "you guys if something wild changes I'll", "iQODiNriZBY-00012-00002664-00002897": "let you guys know but uh I figured that", "iQODiNriZBY-00013-00002898-00003125": "I would get one out I'm not gonna put", "iQODiNriZBY-00014-00003126-00003329": "one out every patch but on patches where", "iQODiNriZBY-00015-00003329-00003520": "they actually do like change a lot of", "iQODiNriZBY-00016-00003521-00003701": "stuff I don't mind putting one out so", "iQODiNriZBY-00017-00003702-00003959": "we're gonna jump right into this", "iQODiNriZBY-00018-00003960-00004193": "this is again this is Phase patch I", "iQODiNriZBY-00019-00004194-00004385": "believe it's 0.6 I think they update", "iQODiNriZBY-00020-00004386-00004547": "like there's been some hot fixes so it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00021-00004548-00004870": "like 0.6.2 but you know it's it's the", "iQODiNriZBY-00022-00004871-00005075": "face patch so just before we get started", "iQODiNriZBY-00023-00005076-00005483": "s tier is Mega broken this is like the", "iQODiNriZBY-00024-00005484-00005638": "best characters in the game pick these", "iQODiNriZBY-00025-00005639-00005831": "every game if you want to win a plus", "iQODiNriZBY-00026-00005832-00006095": "very solid if you guys are playing like", "iQODiNriZBY-00027-00006096-00006251": "comp of any kind you know these are", "iQODiNriZBY-00028-00006252-00006365": "picks that probably aren't getting", "iQODiNriZBY-00029-00006366-00006659": "banned despicable every game", "iQODiNriZBY-00030-00006659-00006875": "um you know that kind of thing but still", "iQODiNriZBY-00031-00006876-00007139": "really really good a is like like very", "iQODiNriZBY-00032-00007140-00007342": "solid good characters B is like", "iQODiNriZBY-00033-00007343-00007528": "situational to me like that's that's", "iQODiNriZBY-00034-00007529-00007756": "what I would put and be like you can", "iQODiNriZBY-00035-00007758-00007955": "pick them but they're probably not good", "iQODiNriZBY-00036-00007956-00008339": "unless certain criteria are met C", "iQODiNriZBY-00037-00008340-00008549": "kind of bad characters and then D would", "iQODiNriZBY-00038-00008550-00008842": "be like unplayable so that's that's my", "iQODiNriZBY-00039-00008843-00008987": "thought process before we get into this", "iQODiNriZBY-00040-00008988-00009233": "uh some Heroes I will specify whether or", "iQODiNriZBY-00041-00009234-00009383": "not I'm placing them in certain roles", "iQODiNriZBY-00042-00009384-00009551": "and whether or not I'm placing them", "iQODiNriZBY-00043-00009552-00009821": "based on competitive or based on like", "iQODiNriZBY-00044-00009822-00010091": "solo key matches so as we go that'll", "iQODiNriZBY-00045-00010092-00010217": "make more sense we're gonna jump right", "iQODiNriZBY-00046-00010218-00010373": "into this as we before we do if you guys", "iQODiNriZBY-00047-00010374-00010541": "go on to enjoy the content leave a like", "iQODiNriZBY-00048-00010542-00010673": "comment and subscribe let me know what", "iQODiNriZBY-00049-00010674-00010835": "you guys think of the list down below", "iQODiNriZBY-00050-00010836-00010996": "let me know if I place people too high", "iQODiNriZBY-00051-00010997-00011177": "too low I'm always curious about the", "iQODiNriZBY-00052-00011178-00011356": "community thinks so", "iQODiNriZBY-00053-00011357-00011524": "let's jump into this starting us off", "iQODiNriZBY-00054-00011525-00011777": "countess I'm gonna put Countess in B I", "iQODiNriZBY-00055-00011778-00011992": "think she's highly situational decent", "iQODiNriZBY-00056-00011993-00012263": "jungler I would play her in mid or solo", "iQODiNriZBY-00057-00012264-00012563": "most of the time uh okay into sevrog and", "iQODiNriZBY-00058-00012564-00012695": "the solo Lane if you play her mid you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00059-00012696-00012994": "gonna get poked out if you need someone", "iQODiNriZBY-00060-00012995-00013211": "on your team to play for late game or if", "iQODiNriZBY-00061-00013212-00013372": "your whole team comp is playing for late", "iQODiNriZBY-00062-00013373-00013691": "game he scales maybe the best out of any", "iQODiNriZBY-00063-00013691-00013919": "character in the game even where late", "iQODiNriZBY-00064-00013919-00014122": "game you know after 30 minutes even a", "iQODiNriZBY-00065-00014123-00014291": "you know like an 0-5 Countess is still", "iQODiNriZBY-00066-00014291-00014399": "going to one shot people right that's", "iQODiNriZBY-00067-00014400-00014566": "just kind of how the character works so", "iQODiNriZBY-00068-00014568-00014729": "after 30 minutes she becomes a real", "iQODiNriZBY-00069-00014730-00014927": "character her jungle clear is actually", "iQODiNriZBY-00070-00014928-00015094": "not that bad start your Q on red buff", "iQODiNriZBY-00071-00015095-00015293": "and then you actually hit level two and", "iQODiNriZBY-00072-00015294-00015419": "then you can get your right click now", "iQODiNriZBY-00073-00015419-00015586": "you clear decently", "iQODiNriZBY-00074-00015587-00015761": "um I think she's good in a couple rolls", "iQODiNriZBY-00075-00015762-00015911": "very count like", "iQODiNriZBY-00076-00015912-00016091": "you want to last pick this character", "iQODiNriZBY-00077-00016091-00016313": "she's very countable good counter pick", "iQODiNriZBY-00078-00016313-00016505": "crunch crunch is like an A plus", "iQODiNriZBY-00079-00016506-00016697": "character for me plays jungle plays solo", "iQODiNriZBY-00080-00016698-00016883": "really good in Solo Lane shuts down", "iQODiNriZBY-00081-00016884-00017111": "severog is the big thing in the jungle", "iQODiNriZBY-00082-00017112-00017327": "just a just a solid Bruiser they've", "iQODiNriZBY-00083-00017328-00017477": "nerfed his clear enough to where he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00084-00017478-00017765": "not like op clear now right still clears", "iQODiNriZBY-00085-00017766-00017957": "very very well don't get me wrong not", "iQODiNriZBY-00086-00017958-00018107": "he's not broken in the clear Department", "iQODiNriZBY-00087-00018108-00018467": "very solid solo laner Decker probably", "iQODiNriZBY-00088-00018468-00018707": "the best support right now I'd say she's", "iQODiNriZBY-00089-00018708-00018947": "she's very strong she sets up kills from", "iQODiNriZBY-00090-00018948-00019121": "halfway down the lane", "iQODiNriZBY-00091-00019122-00019307": "um with her stun it's really easy you", "iQODiNriZBY-00092-00019308-00019469": "know if you have you know a Richter", "iQODiNriZBY-00093-00019470-00019589": "jungle or something like that on your", "iQODiNriZBY-00094-00019590-00019894": "team she just she sets up kills like no", "iQODiNriZBY-00095-00019895-00020050": "other support really does cage is a", "iQODiNriZBY-00096-00020051-00020207": "really strong ability she has lots of", "iQODiNriZBY-00097-00020208-00020429": "crowd control she has wave clear uh she", "iQODiNriZBY-00098-00020430-00020614": "has Mobility so if you build her tanky", "iQODiNriZBY-00099-00020615-00020800": "or not only do you take no damage but", "iQODiNriZBY-00100-00020801-00021005": "you can also jump out of damage really", "iQODiNriZBY-00101-00021006-00021191": "really strong character hard to kill", "iQODiNriZBY-00102-00021192-00021539": "lots of setup lots of good CC uh get get", "iQODiNriZBY-00103-00021540-00021671": "good at Decker if you guys want to win", "iQODiNriZBY-00104-00021672-00021925": "games and support", "iQODiNriZBY-00105-00021926-00022271": "a tough one man because because I I", "iQODiNriZBY-00106-00022272-00022457": "think that they because they've nerfed", "iQODiNriZBY-00107-00022458-00022594": "this character like five times all right", "iQODiNriZBY-00108-00022595-00022775": "like they they've nerfed his silence", "iQODiNriZBY-00109-00022776-00022997": "many times they've nerfed his now", "iQODiNriZBY-00110-00022998-00023122": "they've nerfed his cooldowns on", "iQODiNriZBY-00111-00023123-00023285": "Boomerang they gave him some cooldowns", "iQODiNriZBY-00112-00023286-00023507": "on RAD rounds they nerfed his ultimate a", "iQODiNriZBY-00113-00023508-00023585": "little bit", "iQODiNriZBY-00114-00023586-00023789": "I I think I'm still gonna land him in a", "iQODiNriZBY-00115-00023790-00023986": "solid a tier and and the reason for this", "iQODiNriZBY-00116-00023987-00024161": "is because I don't I don't think he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00117-00024162-00024364": "situational I think you can pick this", "iQODiNriZBY-00118-00024365-00024521": "character every single game and get away", "iQODiNriZBY-00119-00024522-00024635": "with it", "iQODiNriZBY-00120-00024636-00024833": "he has he still has Mobility he has the", "iQODiNriZBY-00121-00024834-00025067": "best wave clear out of all the carries", "iQODiNriZBY-00122-00025068-00025289": "um he you know has Mobility on his", "iQODiNriZBY-00123-00025290-00025486": "ultimate he has safety with with his", "iQODiNriZBY-00124-00025487-00025750": "silence he does a tiny bit less damage", "iQODiNriZBY-00125-00025751-00025925": "he split pushes just as well as any", "iQODiNriZBY-00126-00025926-00026314": "other carry uh really just just a solid", "iQODiNriZBY-00127-00026316-00026452": "character right his kit is going to let", "iQODiNriZBY-00128-00026454-00026620": "him be good even if they Nerf his", "iQODiNriZBY-00129-00026622-00026824": "numbers really far just because he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00130-00026825-00027107": "safe he has Mobility he pushes waves", "iQODiNriZBY-00131-00027108-00027268": "really well you know it leads into him", "iQODiNriZBY-00132-00027269-00027437": "being a really good character", "iQODiNriZBY-00133-00027438-00027743": "uh Fang Mao this is a tough one because", "iQODiNriZBY-00134-00027744-00027958": "you've kind of seen this Resurgence of", "iQODiNriZBY-00135-00027960-00028246": "Assassins recently and it's it's you", "iQODiNriZBY-00136-00028247-00028420": "know where does where does fang Mao fit", "iQODiNriZBY-00137-00028422-00028661": "in that I think I'm gonna put him in a", "iQODiNriZBY-00138-00028662-00028990": "tier I think he's I think he's decent if", "iQODiNriZBY-00139-00028991-00029123": "you're if you're going for the malady", "iQODiNriZBY-00140-00029124-00029351": "sort of build like Melody pain Weaver", "iQODiNriZBY-00141-00029352-00029596": "then he's good he comes online like once", "iQODiNriZBY-00142-00029597-00029729": "you get that second item online he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00143-00029730-00029879": "kind of like a kalari where that second", "iQODiNriZBY-00144-00029880-00030046": "item power spike is really really strong", "iQODiNriZBY-00145-00030047-00030457": "but at the same time he just um the the", "iQODiNriZBY-00146-00030458-00030755": "map doesn't let him get around as much", "iQODiNriZBY-00147-00030756-00030983": "as he wants to right and now that tanks", "iQODiNriZBY-00148-00030983-00031139": "are a little bit better you're seeing a", "iQODiNriZBY-00149-00031139-00031283": "lot of Tanks get played and he doesn't", "iQODiNriZBY-00150-00031283-00031474": "do as well into those tanks the late", "iQODiNriZBY-00151-00031475-00031702": "game early game he's actually pretty", "iQODiNriZBY-00152-00031704-00031858": "good into tanks especially in the solo", "iQODiNriZBY-00153-00031860-00032033": "Lane he's a counter picking to severog", "iQODiNriZBY-00154-00032033-00032183": "you know that kind of thing where you", "iQODiNriZBY-00155-00032183-00032362": "can play this character solo Lane I", "iQODiNriZBY-00156-00032363-00032464": "would recommend playing him in the", "iQODiNriZBY-00157-00032466-00032711": "jungle uh if he's I'd say he's like a b", "iQODiNriZBY-00158-00032712-00032902": "tier solo laner and an a tier jungler", "iQODiNriZBY-00159-00032903-00033059": "you can play him every game if you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00160-00033060-00033161": "better than your opponents you're gonna", "iQODiNriZBY-00161-00033162-00033389": "win mechanically if you're better you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00162-00033390-00033521": "gonna win", "iQODiNriZBY-00163-00033522-00033874": "Bay so Faye is a lot of people would put", "iQODiNriZBY-00164-00033875-00034162": "Faye like unplayable because of how many", "iQODiNriZBY-00165-00034163-00034361": "cleanses are in the game I don't think", "iQODiNriZBY-00166-00034362-00034546": "she's unplayable I'm gonna put her in B", "iQODiNriZBY-00167-00034547-00034852": "tier uh and again situational I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00168-00034853-00035165": "she is team comp dependent if your team", "iQODiNriZBY-00169-00035166-00035446": "has a lot of crowd control Bay is really", "iQODiNriZBY-00170-00035447-00035693": "good if your team has no crowd control", "iQODiNriZBY-00171-00035694-00035939": "outside of fey ultimate Bay is really", "iQODiNriZBY-00172-00035940-00036112": "bad because", "iQODiNriZBY-00173-00036113-00036424": "if you only have failed to me as CC you", "iQODiNriZBY-00174-00036425-00036617": "are going to get reclamationed every", "iQODiNriZBY-00175-00036618-00036821": "single time it is too hard and solo", "iQODiNriZBY-00176-00036822-00036983": "queue to play around that cooldown if", "iQODiNriZBY-00177-00036984-00037187": "you are playing in competitive", "iQODiNriZBY-00178-00037188-00037385": "you can play Fey a little more often I", "iQODiNriZBY-00179-00037386-00037601": "would say phase maybe a tier in like a", "iQODiNriZBY-00180-00037602-00037937": "scrim environment okay but in in your", "iQODiNriZBY-00181-00037938-00038087": "solo queue games I'm going to put her in", "iQODiNriZBY-00182-00038088-00038423": "B because no team like you as Faye can", "iQODiNriZBY-00183-00038424-00038561": "play around the Reclamation cooldown but", "iQODiNriZBY-00184-00038562-00038705": "no team is gonna play around that", "iQODiNriZBY-00185-00038706-00038939": "Reclamation cooldown so you just kind of", "iQODiNriZBY-00186-00038940-00039167": "like it's just it's not very good period", "iQODiNriZBY-00187-00039168-00039365": "it just isn't very good", "iQODiNriZBY-00188-00039366-00039479": "um because you're gonna get cleansed", "iQODiNriZBY-00189-00039480-00039617": "every time if you have a lot of other", "iQODiNriZBY-00190-00039618-00039773": "crowd control if you have a rampage and", "iQODiNriZBY-00191-00039774-00040012": "director and uh you know maybe even a", "iQODiNriZBY-00192-00040013-00040133": "severog or something like that right", "iQODiNriZBY-00193-00040134-00040295": "that's you have other things that can", "iQODiNriZBY-00194-00040296-00040474": "force out Liberator and maybe even", "iQODiNriZBY-00195-00040475-00040733": "Reclamation right now now Fey looks a", "iQODiNriZBY-00196-00040734-00040817": "little better because you're not going", "iQODiNriZBY-00197-00040818-00041009": "to get cleansed every time but you know", "iQODiNriZBY-00198-00041010-00041267": "uh that that's what it's one of those", "iQODiNriZBY-00199-00041268-00041440": "characters that if you have more CC it", "iQODiNriZBY-00200-00041441-00041746": "makes her CC better", "iQODiNriZBY-00201-00041747-00041896": "Gadget", "iQODiNriZBY-00202-00041897-00042185": "I think gadget's pretty bad actually I'm", "iQODiNriZBY-00203-00042186-00042340": "gonna put her situational because the", "iQODiNriZBY-00204-00042341-00042479": "only reason you ever play this character", "iQODiNriZBY-00205-00042480-00042671": "is if you really mean to scale to late", "iQODiNriZBY-00206-00042672-00043007": "game but safely right so Gadget early", "iQODiNriZBY-00207-00043008-00043187": "game pretty mid", "iQODiNriZBY-00208-00043188-00043415": "the only the only upside to gadget's", "iQODiNriZBY-00209-00043416-00043529": "early game is the fact that she can", "iQODiNriZBY-00210-00043530-00043757": "clear safely from her Tower line which", "iQODiNriZBY-00211-00043758-00043967": "is pretty Bonkers but she doesn't like", "iQODiNriZBY-00212-00043968-00044249": "do much right like a gadget it at 12 at", "iQODiNriZBY-00213-00044250-00044585": "12 minutes has a cue that hits for 300", "iQODiNriZBY-00214-00044586-00044807": "and a right click that hits for 200 if", "iQODiNriZBY-00215-00044808-00044962": "you stand in it for two seconds right", "iQODiNriZBY-00216-00044963-00045143": "like you know this character she just", "iQODiNriZBY-00217-00045144-00045317": "doesn't bring quite as much as say like", "iQODiNriZBY-00218-00045318-00045551": "a Gideon or a Howie right so I I'm gonna", "iQODiNriZBY-00219-00045552-00045712": "drop her down a little bit I don't think", "iQODiNriZBY-00220-00045713-00045911": "like C tier being kind of like bad", "iQODiNriZBY-00221-00045912-00046096": "characters I don't think she's quite", "iQODiNriZBY-00222-00046097-00046324": "down there like if you are playing like", "iQODiNriZBY-00223-00046325-00046511": "you're just a super a super safe comp", "iQODiNriZBY-00224-00046512-00046685": "you're not contesting any objectives", "iQODiNriZBY-00225-00046686-00046943": "until 15 minutes maybe this character", "iQODiNriZBY-00226-00046944-00047165": "gets played but uh outside of that I", "iQODiNriZBY-00227-00047166-00047399": "think she's I think she's fairly low", "iQODiNriZBY-00228-00047400-00047599": "Gideon", "iQODiNriZBY-00229-00047600-00047879": "uh let's see this character is a little", "iQODiNriZBY-00230-00047880-00048161": "bit tough because I think in", "iQODiNriZBY-00231-00048162-00048418": "casuals like in solo queue I think he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00232-00048419-00048599": "s tier if you guys are playing scrim", "iQODiNriZBY-00233-00048600-00048755": "environment competitive stuff like that", "iQODiNriZBY-00234-00048756-00048905": "I think he's a plus", "iQODiNriZBY-00235-00048906-00049096": "um I'm Gonna Leave Him in s because I", "iQODiNriZBY-00236-00049097-00049355": "think he's very very strong uh this", "iQODiNriZBY-00237-00049356-00049552": "character has gotten nerfed and changed", "iQODiNriZBY-00238-00049553-00049745": "a lot at the end of the day what this", "iQODiNriZBY-00239-00049746-00050062": "character has is uh essentially right he", "iQODiNriZBY-00240-00050063-00050308": "has an ultimate that does 2000 damage is", "iQODiNriZBY-00241-00050309-00050574": "what he has", "iQODiNriZBY-00242-00050575-00050758": "what more do I need to say right", "iQODiNriZBY-00243-00050759-00050927": "obviously it's cancelable if you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00244-00050928-00051101": "playing against a team with heavy CC you", "iQODiNriZBY-00245-00051102-00051238": "guys need to build true silver bracelet", "iQODiNriZBY-00246-00051239-00051382": "I would go true Silver's second most", "iQODiNriZBY-00247-00051383-00051652": "games you can go the mega cosm route or", "iQODiNriZBY-00248-00051653-00051796": "you can go the combustion route I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00249-00051797-00051976": "both are very good", "iQODiNriZBY-00250-00051977-00052163": "um I would have like Mega cause I'm late", "iQODiNriZBY-00251-00052164-00052330": "like if you're going combustion first go", "iQODiNriZBY-00252-00052332-00052541": "Mega cosm later in the build go and come", "iQODiNriZBY-00253-00052541-00052709": "Mega cosm first you actually don't need", "iQODiNriZBY-00254-00052710-00052979": "a combustion but both both builds are", "iQODiNriZBY-00255-00052979-00053141": "good on this character late game you", "iQODiNriZBY-00256-00053141-00053429": "just portal High use your old it shreds", "iQODiNriZBY-00257-00053429-00053873": "your your right click cue combo is uh 60", "iQODiNriZBY-00258-00053874-00054100": "of squishies Health 80 of squishies", "iQODiNriZBY-00259-00054101-00054311": "Health late game right with prime uh", "iQODiNriZBY-00260-00054312-00054550": "really good character just you can Solo", "iQODiNriZBY-00261-00054551-00054671": "Carry on this character out of the mid", "iQODiNriZBY-00262-00054672-00054766": "lane", "iQODiNriZBY-00263-00054767-00054953": "rocks", "iQODiNriZBY-00264-00054954-00055157": "I'm gonna put grux in seat here this is", "iQODiNriZBY-00265-00055158-00055337": "I was gonna put him in B tier because I", "iQODiNriZBY-00266-00055338-00055535": "he he's potentially situational but I", "iQODiNriZBY-00267-00055536-00055654": "really don't think there's a situation", "iQODiNriZBY-00268-00055655-00055757": "where you should pick this character", "iQODiNriZBY-00269-00055758-00056003": "right now I I will say and we'll talk", "iQODiNriZBY-00270-00056004-00056194": "about this a little bit later at the end", "iQODiNriZBY-00271-00056195-00056500": "of the list I think there is one one", "iQODiNriZBY-00272-00056501-00056776": "team comp that grucks can fit into but", "iQODiNriZBY-00273-00056777-00056915": "you literally need to draft like a", "iQODiNriZBY-00274-00056916-00057125": "perfect five team comp and that's not", "iQODiNriZBY-00275-00057126-00057407": "gonna happen very often so I think Rex", "iQODiNriZBY-00276-00057408-00057544": "is pretty bad the reason for this he has", "iQODiNriZBY-00277-00057545-00057730": "no Mobility his engage sucks you have to", "iQODiNriZBY-00278-00057732-00057887": "walk at the enemy team right if you", "iQODiNriZBY-00279-00057888-00058054": "think of the other supports or the other", "iQODiNriZBY-00280-00058055-00058229": "solo laners and why they're good it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00281-00058229-00058349": "because they have ranged crowd control", "iQODiNriZBY-00282-00058350-00058600": "and or Mobility to get onto the enemy", "iQODiNriZBY-00283-00058601-00058829": "team rex doesn't have that if he gets on", "iQODiNriZBY-00284-00058829-00059038": "You by all means he's a threat right but", "iQODiNriZBY-00285-00059039-00059237": "the the way that everyone in this game", "iQODiNriZBY-00286-00059238-00059399": "can backpedal while doing damage right", "iQODiNriZBY-00287-00059400-00059554": "Mages can throw out abilities while", "iQODiNriZBY-00288-00059555-00059741": "backpedaling there's no movement penalty", "iQODiNriZBY-00289-00059741-00059950": "uh carries can Auto attack will back", "iQODiNriZBY-00290-00059951-00060149": "panel pedaling in the movement penalties", "iQODiNriZBY-00291-00060150-00060365": "not like atrocious", "iQODiNriZBY-00292-00060366-00060575": "um you know it just leads to grux", "iQODiNriZBY-00293-00060576-00060803": "getting kited a lot right like this", "iQODiNriZBY-00294-00060804-00060988": "character either needs a longer Dash or", "iQODiNriZBY-00295-00060989-00061144": "maybe his Q needs to be a tiny bit", "iQODiNriZBY-00296-00061145-00061426": "further or he means", "iQODiNriZBY-00297-00061427-00061541": "um", "iQODiNriZBY-00298-00061541-00061799": "something else right like I this", "iQODiNriZBY-00299-00061800-00061985": "character he just his engage is bad if", "iQODiNriZBY-00300-00061986-00062123": "you're good at playing walls like", "iQODiNriZBY-00301-00062124-00062297": "playing around the jungle walls late", "iQODiNriZBY-00302-00062298-00062507": "game you can set up some cheeky ambushes", "iQODiNriZBY-00303-00062508-00062711": "and maybe get maybe get some some cheeky", "iQODiNriZBY-00304-00062712-00062873": "kills but other than that I think this", "iQODiNriZBY-00305-00062874-00063203": "character is pretty bad owie uh this is", "iQODiNriZBY-00306-00063204-00063485": "this is the the part where this is scrim", "iQODiNriZBY-00307-00063486-00063641": "environment right are you playing", "iQODiNriZBY-00308-00063641-00063761": "competitive or are you playing solo", "iQODiNriZBY-00309-00063762-00063965": "queue because in solo queue this is how", "iQODiNriZBY-00310-00063966-00064132": "I would order these characters but in", "iQODiNriZBY-00311-00064133-00064342": "scrims I would order them this way I", "iQODiNriZBY-00312-00064344-00064523": "think Howie is more valuable in a", "iQODiNriZBY-00313-00064524-00064673": "competitive environment but I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00314-00064674-00064954": "Gideon's more valuable in a solo queue", "iQODiNriZBY-00315-00064955-00065225": "environment uh Howitzer the reason the", "iQODiNriZBY-00316-00065226-00065488": "reason being Outsource mine is op I", "iQODiNriZBY-00317-00065489-00065632": "don't think anyone's really going to", "iQODiNriZBY-00318-00065633-00065879": "argue with me on that one uh if you have", "iQODiNriZBY-00319-00065880-00066035": "a team playing around it you can call it", "iQODiNriZBY-00320-00066036-00066226": "out right and when that boot mine comes", "iQODiNriZBY-00321-00066227-00066413": "out that's a kill every time right the", "iQODiNriZBY-00322-00066414-00066563": "difference is that in solo queue you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00323-00066564-00066743": "not killing that Target every time right", "iQODiNriZBY-00324-00066744-00067043": "even even like Boop right click Q it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00325-00067044-00067247": "it's not a quite a hundred to zero right", "iQODiNriZBY-00326-00067248-00067438": "it's not quite there", "iQODiNriZBY-00327-00067439-00067661": "um whereas Gideon right Gideon brings a", "iQODiNriZBY-00328-00067662-00067799": "little bit more safety than Howitzer", "iQODiNriZBY-00329-00067800-00067943": "just because portal is literally free", "iQODiNriZBY-00330-00067944-00068171": "obviously how he's still pretty safe but", "iQODiNriZBY-00331-00068172-00068326": "Gideon just portals to Tower line and", "iQODiNriZBY-00332-00068327-00068429": "he's out", "iQODiNriZBY-00333-00068430-00068675": "um Gideon right click Q really really", "iQODiNriZBY-00334-00068676-00068981": "reliable like big burst damage reliable", "iQODiNriZBY-00335-00068982-00069191": "hits multiple people Howitzer you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00336-00069192-00069347": "really not hitting multiple people with", "iQODiNriZBY-00337-00069348-00069515": "your Q most of the time like yes it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00338-00069516-00069826": "AOE but in like just it's small you know", "iQODiNriZBY-00339-00069827-00069941": "you're not really hitting multiple", "iQODiNriZBY-00340-00069942-00070067": "people with it", "iQODiNriZBY-00341-00070068-00070319": "so I I in solo queue I think if you want", "iQODiNriZBY-00342-00070320-00070505": "to win all of your games play Gideon if", "iQODiNriZBY-00343-00070506-00070715": "you want to win 90 of your games like", "iQODiNriZBY-00344-00070716-00070894": "how it so your delete squishies he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00345-00070895-00071141": "still really strong uh really good", "iQODiNriZBY-00346-00071142-00071231": "character", "iQODiNriZBY-00347-00071232-00071447": "Solari I think I'm gonna put kalari in", "iQODiNriZBY-00348-00071448-00071621": "AIDS here I think she's I think she's", "iQODiNriZBY-00349-00071622-00071765": "good I think she's very comparable to", "iQODiNriZBY-00350-00071766-00071999": "Fang Mao the difference between these", "iQODiNriZBY-00351-00072000-00072119": "two characters is that you have to know", "iQODiNriZBY-00352-00072120-00072329": "how you have to know how to move around", "iQODiNriZBY-00353-00072330-00072593": "the map better as kalari because you", "iQODiNriZBY-00354-00072594-00072773": "have to be able to avoid Wards you have", "iQODiNriZBY-00355-00072774-00072959": "to be able to know where your lanes are", "iQODiNriZBY-00356-00072960-00073085": "pushed up and where they aren't and when", "iQODiNriZBY-00357-00073086-00073199": "you can walk through lanes and when you", "iQODiNriZBY-00358-00073200-00073361": "can't you're pathing on this character", "iQODiNriZBY-00359-00073362-00073600": "has to be pristine late game in the mid", "iQODiNriZBY-00360-00073601-00073775": "game you get two items three items you", "iQODiNriZBY-00361-00073776-00073919": "just delete enemy carries for the next", "iQODiNriZBY-00362-00073920-00074044": "five minutes and that's how you play", "iQODiNriZBY-00363-00074045-00074219": "this character uh she's really good", "iQODiNriZBY-00364-00074220-00074375": "carries can't kill you", "iQODiNriZBY-00365-00074376-00074543": "in that like mid game right carries", "iQODiNriZBY-00366-00074544-00074675": "don't have enough damage you have enough", "iQODiNriZBY-00367-00074676-00074843": "damage to kill them you just run at them", "iQODiNriZBY-00368-00074844-00075113": "they die good job Chimera I think hamare", "iQODiNriZBY-00369-00075114-00075413": "is B I think he's I think he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00370-00075414-00075706": "Dead He's situation I don't know when", "iQODiNriZBY-00371-00075707-00075850": "like I don't know exactly when you would", "iQODiNriZBY-00372-00075851-00075971": "want this character I think he's decent", "iQODiNriZBY-00373-00075972-00076217": "into Rampage he's decent inter Richter", "iQODiNriZBY-00374-00076218-00076432": "uh other than that I think this", "iQODiNriZBY-00375-00076433-00076679": "character is just like he's okay he got", "iQODiNriZBY-00376-00076680-00076925": "some clear Buffs in the last patch but I", "iQODiNriZBY-00377-00076926-00077129": "I don't think it helped him enough", "iQODiNriZBY-00378-00077130-00077362": "eleka", "iQODiNriZBY-00379-00077363-00077567": "I think I'm gonna put balika in a plus", "iQODiNriZBY-00380-00077568-00077747": "which is probably not where most people", "iQODiNriZBY-00381-00077748-00077897": "would place I think most people would", "iQODiNriZBY-00382-00077898-00078071": "probably call her an a to your character", "iQODiNriZBY-00383-00078072-00078299": "the reason bows in a plus is because", "iQODiNriZBY-00384-00078300-00078562": "she's good in multiple roles is really", "iQODiNriZBY-00385-00078563-00078712": "why I'm gonna put her up here I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00386-00078713-00078929": "this is one of like two characters in", "iQODiNriZBY-00387-00078930-00079181": "the game right now that is actually like", "iQODiNriZBY-00388-00079182-00079426": "a top tier hero in multiple roles right", "iQODiNriZBY-00389-00079427-00079649": "she's very good in supports I would say", "iQODiNriZBY-00390-00079650-00079835": "she's like a top three support she's", "iQODiNriZBY-00391-00079836-00080093": "very good in in mid I would say she's a", "iQODiNriZBY-00392-00080094-00080303": "top three mid I think she's very good in", "iQODiNriZBY-00393-00080304-00080494": "both roles very like you know has a lot", "iQODiNriZBY-00394-00080495-00080693": "of setup your stun is really really good", "iQODiNriZBY-00395-00080694-00080867": "it's arranged it comes out really fast", "iQODiNriZBY-00396-00080868-00081017": "it comes out like it literally comes out", "iQODiNriZBY-00397-00081018-00081191": "frame run one I mean like you can't get", "iQODiNriZBY-00398-00081192-00081382": "interrupted out of it your bomb is op", "iQODiNriZBY-00399-00081383-00081526": "you can't run out of Mana you can give", "iQODiNriZBY-00400-00081527-00081676": "up River control all game on this", "iQODiNriZBY-00401-00081677-00081797": "character and you're never out of Mana", "iQODiNriZBY-00402-00081798-00081976": "your ultimate is a delete button late", "iQODiNriZBY-00403-00081977-00082241": "game and it just hits so hard and uh", "iQODiNriZBY-00404-00082242-00082379": "yeah I think I think she's really strong", "iQODiNriZBY-00405-00082380-00082619": "Burdock I think I'm gonna put Murdoch in", "iQODiNriZBY-00406-00082620-00082961": "in a tier yeah this is the one carry", "iQODiNriZBY-00407-00082962-00083194": "that that I I might that I could", "iQODiNriZBY-00408-00083195-00083350": "potentially move up to a plus I actually", "iQODiNriZBY-00409-00083351-00083500": "think I'm gonna leave him here because I", "iQODiNriZBY-00410-00083501-00083662": "do think I'd rather have a Murdoch most", "iQODiNriZBY-00411-00083663-00083867": "games than a drongo just brings a tiny", "iQODiNriZBY-00412-00083868-00084071": "bit more damage still a decent amount of", "iQODiNriZBY-00413-00084072-00084335": "Mobility more utility his ultimate is", "iQODiNriZBY-00414-00084336-00084491": "really really strong if you have crowd", "iQODiNriZBY-00415-00084492-00084641": "control across the map you just snipe", "iQODiNriZBY-00416-00084642-00084797": "whenever someone gets cc'd and you add", "iQODiNriZBY-00417-00084798-00085025": "300 damage to that gank it gives you", "iQODiNriZBY-00418-00085026-00085271": "free assists in the mid game uh really", "iQODiNriZBY-00419-00085272-00085403": "strong character I think he's probably", "iQODiNriZBY-00420-00085404-00085565": "the best carry right now just one step", "iQODiNriZBY-00421-00085566-00085931": "above drongo Imperial", "iQODiNriZBY-00422-00085932-00086111": "you would have to draft a crazy team", "iQODiNriZBY-00423-00086112-00086267": "comp around Muriel I think to make her", "iQODiNriZBY-00424-00086268-00086453": "work right now I I don't know exactly", "iQODiNriZBY-00425-00086454-00086609": "what it would be like you like you", "iQODiNriZBY-00426-00086610-00086747": "almost need a chimera on your team", "iQODiNriZBY-00427-00086748-00086897": "because he can heal while he or she", "iQODiNriZBY-00428-00086898-00087094": "while he's shielded you know Rampage is", "iQODiNriZBY-00429-00087095-00087323": "pretty good with Muriel I I just don't", "iQODiNriZBY-00430-00087324-00087509": "know exactly what team comp I would want", "iQODiNriZBY-00431-00087510-00087731": "with this character she just doesn't", "iQODiNriZBY-00432-00087732-00088000": "um she she doesn't slot into any team", "iQODiNriZBY-00433-00088001-00088162": "right you do kind of have to build a", "iQODiNriZBY-00434-00088163-00088325": "team around her and I'm just not exactly", "iQODiNriZBY-00435-00088326-00088432": "sure what I would want with her right", "iQODiNriZBY-00436-00088433-00088600": "now global alt is obviously still really", "iQODiNriZBY-00437-00088601-00088847": "good late game this character is very", "iQODiNriZBY-00438-00088848-00089117": "strong um but I just don't know exactly", "iQODiNriZBY-00439-00089118-00089285": "when I like her her laning phase is", "iQODiNriZBY-00440-00089286-00089417": "fairly weak", "iQODiNriZBY-00441-00089418-00089609": "um compared to the the supports that are", "iQODiNriZBY-00442-00089610-00089753": "good right now I just don't know when I", "iQODiNriZBY-00443-00089754-00089862": "would want her", "iQODiNriZBY-00444-00089863-00090179": "same thing just just like like a good", "iQODiNriZBY-00445-00090180-00090365": "character you're forced to go true", "iQODiNriZBY-00446-00090366-00090587": "silver bracelet which sucks right true", "iQODiNriZBY-00447-00090588-00090725": "silver on support it means you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00448-00090726-00090881": "getting an item that gives you almost no", "iQODiNriZBY-00449-00090882-00091156": "stats and as supports literally the only", "iQODiNriZBY-00450-00091157-00091456": "thing that matters is stats so uh yeah I", "iQODiNriZBY-00451-00091457-00091612": "I don't know like I a lot of the times", "iQODiNriZBY-00452-00091613-00091787": "on narbash I'm just kind of foregoing", "iQODiNriZBY-00453-00091788-00091961": "true silver bracelet right now which", "iQODiNriZBY-00454-00091962-00092111": "sucks because you never ever get your", "iQODiNriZBY-00455-00092112-00092291": "ultimate off", "iQODiNriZBY-00456-00092292-00092476": "um even with true silver you maybe get", "iQODiNriZBY-00457-00092477-00092681": "it off 70 of the time not a hundred", "iQODiNriZBY-00458-00092682-00092771": "percent", "iQODiNriZBY-00459-00092772-00092956": "I just I don't know it feels kind of bad", "iQODiNriZBY-00460-00092957-00093106": "to build it because it has no stats you", "iQODiNriZBY-00461-00093107-00093221": "like there's some there are a lot of", "iQODiNriZBY-00462-00093222-00093400": "other items that I'd rather want you", "iQODiNriZBY-00463-00093401-00093617": "know like Crystal tea or even uh you", "iQODiNriZBY-00464-00093618-00093785": "know tainted totem that kind of stuff", "iQODiNriZBY-00465-00093786-00093982": "that that is just kind of has the stats", "iQODiNriZBY-00466-00093983-00094085": "that I want", "iQODiNriZBY-00467-00094086-00094265": "I I don't know I I don't know when I", "iQODiNriZBY-00468-00094266-00094367": "would want this character you'd have to", "iQODiNriZBY-00469-00094368-00094493": "build a team comp specifically for", "iQODiNriZBY-00470-00094494-00094715": "narbash I think Rampage probably the", "iQODiNriZBY-00471-00094716-00094888": "best jungler right now just really solid", "iQODiNriZBY-00472-00094889-00095200": "two second stun good clear uh unkillable", "iQODiNriZBY-00473-00095201-00095405": "in the ultimate Peaks mid game if as", "iQODiNriZBY-00474-00095406-00095537": "long as you're getting active around the", "iQODiNriZBY-00475-00095538-00095693": "20 minute Mark and you're just like", "iQODiNriZBY-00476-00095694-00095843": "making things happen you need to force", "iQODiNriZBY-00477-00095844-00095981": "fights around that time while you have", "iQODiNriZBY-00478-00095982-00096226": "your ultimate up at between like 15 and", "iQODiNriZBY-00479-00096227-00096449": "20 minutes Rampage is unkillable in his", "iQODiNriZBY-00480-00096450-00096647": "ultimate so as long as your build isn't", "iQODiNriZBY-00481-00096648-00096875": "trash then you can run at the enemy Duo", "iQODiNriZBY-00482-00096876-00097025": "Lane you can run it there mid laner just", "iQODiNriZBY-00483-00097026-00097253": "force fights take objectives uh really", "iQODiNriZBY-00484-00097254-00097355": "strong character", "iQODiNriZBY-00485-00097356-00097493": "Richter", "iQODiNriZBY-00486-00097494-00097762": "uh probably the best multi-role", "iQODiNriZBY-00487-00097763-00097931": "character in the game right now I was", "iQODiNriZBY-00488-00097932-00098129": "talking about it with bellica Richter", "iQODiNriZBY-00489-00098130-00098344": "plays jungle and supports I think both", "iQODiNriZBY-00490-00098345-00098525": "very well you can put them in the off", "iQODiNriZBY-00491-00098526-00098687": "Lane but I really wouldn't recommend it", "iQODiNriZBY-00492-00098688-00098837": "I think in the jungle you're really", "iQODiNriZBY-00493-00098838-00099023": "strong your level one clear doesn't suck", "iQODiNriZBY-00494-00099024-00099131": "anymore", "iQODiNriZBY-00495-00099132-00099305": "um it's actually like passable now you", "iQODiNriZBY-00496-00099306-00099461": "know you can keep up with the clear of", "iQODiNriZBY-00497-00099462-00099605": "these other junglers", "iQODiNriZBY-00498-00099606-00099731": "um you have a lot of setup for your team", "iQODiNriZBY-00499-00099732-00099941": "Hook is obviously op his ultimate's", "iQODiNriZBY-00500-00099942-00100126": "really strong he has a silence as well", "iQODiNriZBY-00501-00100127-00100300": "moves speed out of his e it's just a", "iQODiNriZBY-00502-00100301-00100468": "really really solid character if you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00503-00100469-00100618": "playing this in supports you just have", "iQODiNriZBY-00504-00100619-00100744": "to position a little better you don't", "iQODiNriZBY-00505-00100745-00100876": "have Mobility keep in mind you stun", "iQODiNriZBY-00506-00100877-00101026": "yourself every time you go for a hook", "iQODiNriZBY-00507-00101027-00101188": "essentially is what happened right like", "iQODiNriZBY-00508-00101189-00101303": "you can't move you can't do anything", "iQODiNriZBY-00509-00101304-00101476": "while you hook so just be careful you", "iQODiNriZBY-00510-00101477-00101609": "have to know your timing windows but", "iQODiNriZBY-00511-00101610-00101759": "that's still a good character", "iQODiNriZBY-00512-00101760-00102035": "severog probably the best solo laner", "iQODiNriZBY-00513-00102036-00102203": "right now one of the few tanks right now", "iQODiNriZBY-00514-00102204-00102413": "that is is like borderline on killable", "iQODiNriZBY-00515-00102414-00102586": "late game you really have to fight man", "iQODiNriZBY-00516-00102588-00102892": "this guy to kill him that's the only way", "iQODiNriZBY-00517-00102893-00103073": "um other than that I think he's decent", "iQODiNriZBY-00518-00103074-00103354": "right he's counter pickable in Lane but", "iQODiNriZBY-00519-00103355-00103582": "again if you get to the 30 minute Mark", "iQODiNriZBY-00520-00103583-00103816": "then he just wins right he just has more", "iQODiNriZBY-00521-00103817-00103990": "Health than everyone he has he has he", "iQODiNriZBY-00522-00103991-00104128": "still gets damage because his damage", "iQODiNriZBY-00523-00104129-00104278": "scales with his passive", "iQODiNriZBY-00524-00104279-00104458": "just a good character don't build like", "iQODiNriZBY-00525-00104459-00104644": "trash and you just can't get killed so", "iQODiNriZBY-00526-00104645-00104873": "your items will kill people for you", "iQODiNriZBY-00527-00104874-00105107": "Sparrow I'm gonna put Sparrow and B tier", "iQODiNriZBY-00528-00105108-00105239": "I think she's situational if you play", "iQODiNriZBY-00529-00105240-00105389": "her with Muriel she's good if you don't", "iQODiNriZBY-00530-00105390-00105533": "play with Muriel I think she's kind of", "iQODiNriZBY-00531-00105533-00105640": "bad", "iQODiNriZBY-00532-00105641-00105886": "other than that she's Sparrow right late", "iQODiNriZBY-00533-00105888-00106060": "game you press R you press eviscerator", "iQODiNriZBY-00534-00106061-00106325": "you kill everyone or you get jumped on", "iQODiNriZBY-00535-00106326-00106547": "and you insta die and that's GG right", "iQODiNriZBY-00536-00106548-00106690": "like those are the those are your two", "iQODiNriZBY-00537-00106691-00106858": "fights of sparrow there are two fights", "iQODiNriZBY-00538-00106859-00107045": "to take on Sparrow one where you get a", "iQODiNriZBY-00539-00107046-00107183": "pen to kill and one where you die first", "iQODiNriZBY-00540-00107183-00107386": "in your teeth is the game so good luck", "iQODiNriZBY-00541-00107388-00107615": "playing Sparrow uh if you're really good", "iQODiNriZBY-00542-00107616-00107854": "at the game you can do it steel I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00543-00107855-00108023": "Steel's a plus", "iQODiNriZBY-00544-00108024-00108347": "ah I lied I think I'm gonna put him a", "iQODiNriZBY-00545-00108348-00108533": "and I'm only putting him a because I", "iQODiNriZBY-00546-00108533-00108790": "think I would rather have any of these", "iQODiNriZBY-00547-00108791-00108983": "other characters than a steal", "iQODiNriZBY-00548-00108983-00109252": "I wouldn't play him solo Lane he gets", "iQODiNriZBY-00549-00109253-00109408": "on in the solo Lane you will never", "iQODiNriZBY-00550-00109409-00109601": "Farm anything you know you have zero", "iQODiNriZBY-00551-00109602-00109871": "pressure in the solo Lane uh just not", "iQODiNriZBY-00552-00109872-00110075": "not worth it like I think Richter is", "iQODiNriZBY-00553-00110076-00110213": "maybe the only solo Lane matchup you", "iQODiNriZBY-00554-00110214-00110327": "could play him into but even then like", "iQODiNriZBY-00555-00110328-00110501": "you're just gonna lose", "iQODiNriZBY-00556-00110502-00110704": "um support I think he's very strong if", "iQODiNriZBY-00557-00110705-00110836": "you can learn how to position use your", "iQODiNriZBY-00558-00110838-00111077": "fog walls rotate around the map oh late", "iQODiNriZBY-00559-00111078-00111340": "game use Rift Walkers properly all that", "iQODiNriZBY-00560-00111341-00111473": "kind of stuff leads to Steel being a", "iQODiNriZBY-00561-00111474-00111665": "pretty good support in the jungle I", "iQODiNriZBY-00562-00111666-00111821": "think he's very mid I don't know when", "iQODiNriZBY-00563-00111822-00111983": "you would want him in the jungle he he's", "iQODiNriZBY-00564-00111983-00112102": "going to get out farmed by everyone", "iQODiNriZBY-00565-00112103-00112277": "you're going to get Perma invaded and", "iQODiNriZBY-00566-00112278-00112433": "you're gonna be like level 10 at 25", "iQODiNriZBY-00567-00112433-00112684": "minutes so uh I I wouldn't really play", "iQODiNriZBY-00568-00112685-00112871": "him in the jungle in support I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00569-00112872-00113290": "he's I think he's a tier revenant", "iQODiNriZBY-00570-00113291-00113452": "I'm gonna put I'm going to put Reven", "iQODiNriZBY-00571-00113453-00113633": "AIDS here I think rev is good if you are", "iQODiNriZBY-00572-00113633-00113795": "if you're good at using Revenant alt", "iQODiNriZBY-00573-00113796-00113993": "this character is cracked if you're bad", "iQODiNriZBY-00574-00113994-00114154": "at using Revenant alt this character is", "iQODiNriZBY-00575-00114155-00114365": "dog if you find yourself dying", "iQODiNriZBY-00576-00114366-00114557": "constantly on rev it's because you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00577-00114558-00114869": "revolting incorrectly uh if you are rev", "iQODiNriZBY-00578-00114870-00115066": "ulting one HP targets just for the", "iQODiNriZBY-00579-00115067-00115373": "Bounty it is only worth it if that", "iQODiNriZBY-00580-00115374-00115619": "person is like 3-0 if that person has", "iQODiNriZBY-00581-00115620-00115834": "had less than three kills since they're", "iQODiNriZBY-00582-00115835-00116039": "less since their last to death like if", "iQODiNriZBY-00583-00116040-00116165": "they are on less than a three kill", "iQODiNriZBY-00584-00116166-00116404": "streak you do not alt for bounties for", "iQODiNriZBY-00585-00116405-00116584": "the love of God stop stop ulting for", "iQODiNriZBY-00586-00116585-00116813": "bounties okay I know that carry players", "iQODiNriZBY-00587-00116814-00117028": "just kind of go monkey brain when they", "iQODiNriZBY-00588-00117029-00117149": "see low Health targets while they're", "iQODiNriZBY-00589-00117150-00117323": "playing rev because they just want those", "iQODiNriZBY-00590-00117324-00117563": "those that passive Bounty it's not worth", "iQODiNriZBY-00591-00117564-00117821": "it you have one form of of safety on", "iQODiNriZBY-00592-00117822-00117977": "this character and it's eight seconds of", "iQODiNriZBY-00593-00117978-00118181": "1V wanting someone right so if you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00594-00118182-00118336": "playing if you're playing Revenant late", "iQODiNriZBY-00595-00118338-00118577": "game right and your team is losing a", "iQODiNriZBY-00596-00118578-00118804": "fight or your team is diving right you", "iQODiNriZBY-00597-00118805-00119069": "need to alt someone if you can't do", "iQODiNriZBY-00598-00119070-00119375": "damage that's that's that's my point if", "iQODiNriZBY-00599-00119376-00119519": "you if your team is shooting someone", "iQODiNriZBY-00600-00119520-00119710": "that you can't hit take someone else out", "iQODiNriZBY-00601-00119711-00119843": "of the fight that's all you got to do", "iQODiNriZBY-00602-00119844-00120010": "use your alt to reposition you have", "iQODiNriZBY-00603-00120011-00120149": "eight seconds where you probably can't", "iQODiNriZBY-00604-00120150-00120281": "die as long as you're ulting the right", "iQODiNriZBY-00605-00120282-00120533": "person if you ult an enemy tank or a", "iQODiNriZBY-00606-00120533-00120719": "support or even like an enemy mid laner", "iQODiNriZBY-00607-00120720-00120875": "and then just space out right you have", "iQODiNriZBY-00608-00120876-00121043": "eight seconds where you can't die", "iQODiNriZBY-00609-00121044-00121175": "that's how you should be playing this", "iQODiNriZBY-00610-00121176-00121402": "character Jin B", "iQODiNriZBY-00611-00121403-00121601": "solid she's good counter picked a", "iQODiNriZBY-00612-00121602-00121816": "severog in the solo Lane decent jungler", "iQODiNriZBY-00613-00121817-00121966": "if you're playing for late game other", "iQODiNriZBY-00614-00121967-00122152": "than that uh she's fine she's kind of", "iQODiNriZBY-00615-00122153-00122321": "unkillable late game but you have to get", "iQODiNriZBY-00616-00122322-00122447": "there if you're playing Shin B early", "iQODiNriZBY-00617-00122448-00122615": "game you just know you just have to make", "iQODiNriZBY-00618-00122616-00122728": "sure your team knows they can't do", "iQODiNriZBY-00619-00122729-00122939": "anything until like 12 minutes you can't", "iQODiNriZBY-00620-00122940-00123160": "do any objectives you can't really gank", "iQODiNriZBY-00621-00123161-00123371": "because your gank is really weak", "iQODiNriZBY-00622-00123372-00123515": "um you you need like two items online", "iQODiNriZBY-00623-00123516-00123671": "for this character to become a character", "iQODiNriZBY-00624-00123672-00123857": "but then she comes out swinging", "iQODiNriZBY-00625-00123858-00124216": "Kira", "iQODiNriZBY-00626-00124217-00124439": "I think this character has some", "iQODiNriZBY-00627-00124440-00124583": "interactions that when people figure", "iQODiNriZBY-00628-00124583-00124739": "them out", "iQODiNriZBY-00629-00124740-00124919": "they will think this character is good", "iQODiNriZBY-00630-00124920-00125195": "I'm gonna I'm gonna put her in B tier I", "iQODiNriZBY-00631-00125196-00125375": "I think she's probably the worst carry", "iQODiNriZBY-00632-00125376-00125513": "right now like I think I'd rather have a", "iQODiNriZBY-00633-00125514-00125681": "sparrow than Akira I don't think she's", "iQODiNriZBY-00634-00125682-00125897": "trash by any means I think that people", "iQODiNriZBY-00635-00125898-00126083": "like like I think you have to be twice", "iQODiNriZBY-00636-00126083-00126233": "as good at Kira as you do at any other", "iQODiNriZBY-00637-00126233-00126508": "carry to make this character good", "iQODiNriZBY-00638-00126509-00126575": "um", "iQODiNriZBY-00639-00126576-00126760": "she her old goes through walls her old", "iQODiNriZBY-00640-00126761-00126952": "is not a projectile it is an AOE steel", "iQODiNriZBY-00641-00126953-00127181": "wall does not block kirault nor do walls", "iQODiNriZBY-00642-00127182-00127373": "on the map just so you guys know it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00643-00127374-00127499": "something that like like people need to", "iQODiNriZBY-00644-00127500-00127763": "figure out that one uh your Q now does", "iQODiNriZBY-00645-00127764-00127931": "physical damage so you get to apply", "iQODiNriZBY-00646-00127932-00128152": "penetration to it which is fine like", "iQODiNriZBY-00647-00128153-00128308": "before it did magical damage which is", "iQODiNriZBY-00648-00128309-00128507": "you know that also sort of dodges props", "iQODiNriZBY-00649-00128508-00128740": "but it's not the same way as penetration", "iQODiNriZBY-00650-00128741-00128914": "um she's good with on-hint build she's", "iQODiNriZBY-00651-00128915-00129071": "good with crit builds", "iQODiNriZBY-00652-00129072-00129269": "she's just she's just not quite as good", "iQODiNriZBY-00653-00129270-00129401": "as these other characters she does have", "iQODiNriZBY-00654-00129402-00129593": "safety in Lane but that Dash late game", "iQODiNriZBY-00655-00129594-00129766": "isn't going to save you in Lane the dash", "iQODiNriZBY-00656-00129767-00129940": "is really good for getting you out late", "iQODiNriZBY-00657-00129941-00130078": "game it's not going to do anything so I", "iQODiNriZBY-00658-00130079-00130289": "think she's kind of down here and then", "iQODiNriZBY-00659-00130290-00130469": "phase this is the new character this is", "iQODiNriZBY-00660-00130470-00130589": "what I was wanted to talk about with", "iQODiNriZBY-00661-00130590-00130769": "grux I think phase is a tier I think", "iQODiNriZBY-00662-00130770-00130901": "she's solid", "iQODiNriZBY-00663-00130902-00131051": "um there are two play styles for phase", "iQODiNriZBY-00664-00131052-00131166": "and it depends on your team comp", "iQODiNriZBY-00665-00131167-00131495": "playstyle one is basically build", "iQODiNriZBY-00666-00131496-00131669": "all of the support items I'm talking", "iQODiNriZBY-00667-00131670-00132004": "Requiem Marshall uh tainted totem any", "iQODiNriZBY-00668-00132005-00132245": "like any support items right and play in", "iQODiNriZBY-00669-00132246-00132340": "the back of the fight and pull people", "iQODiNriZBY-00670-00132341-00132677": "out I think that play style is okay it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00671-00132678-00132887": "it can work you can play the kind of", "iQODiNriZBY-00672-00132888-00133097": "that safety net phase", "iQODiNriZBY-00673-00133098-00133289": "um just it's kind of just playing like a", "iQODiNriZBY-00674-00133290-00133457": "worse version of Muriel in my opinion", "iQODiNriZBY-00675-00133458-00133583": "where you just sit on your carry and", "iQODiNriZBY-00676-00133584-00133721": "pull them out of fights I think it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00677-00133722-00133985": "okay I think that the the kind of the", "iQODiNriZBY-00678-00133986-00134123": "slightly better way to play her and", "iQODiNriZBY-00679-00134124-00134333": "again I don't think she's fantastic but", "iQODiNriZBY-00680-00134334-00134452": "I do think there's slightly better way", "iQODiNriZBY-00681-00134453-00134633": "to play her is do combo up with someone", "iQODiNriZBY-00682-00134634-00134866": "like Rampage or grux and you build full", "iQODiNriZBY-00683-00134867-00135071": "tank and you right click them and you", "iQODiNriZBY-00684-00135072-00135197": "pull them into fight and you alt them", "iQODiNriZBY-00685-00135198-00135569": "because a grucks with 120 move speed 120", "iQODiNriZBY-00686-00135570-00135869": "attack speed 20 omnivamp and an ultimate", "iQODiNriZBY-00687-00135870-00136187": "like his own grux ultimate is literally", "iQODiNriZBY-00688-00136188-00136361": "the scariest thing I've ever seen it's", "iQODiNriZBY-00689-00136362-00136564": "horrifying you just auto win fights as", "iQODiNriZBY-00690-00136565-00136685": "long as you're linked to a grux while", "iQODiNriZBY-00691-00136686-00136811": "you're ulting", "iQODiNriZBY-00692-00136812-00136990": "really really strong right so if you", "iQODiNriZBY-00693-00136991-00137123": "just play Frontline you throw your team", "iQODiNriZBY-00694-00137124-00137357": "into position right you it's sort of you", "iQODiNriZBY-00695-00137358-00137578": "force your team to initiate right as", "iQODiNriZBY-00696-00137579-00137795": "phase you have zero initiation but if", "iQODiNriZBY-00697-00137796-00137945": "you have someone like a grucks who does", "iQODiNriZBY-00698-00137946-00138178": "have initiation then as phase you can", "iQODiNriZBY-00699-00138179-00138359": "pull that guy in you can force him to", "iQODiNriZBY-00700-00138360-00138545": "initiate so that that's sort of how I'd", "iQODiNriZBY-00701-00138546-00138719": "recommend playing this character I would", "iQODiNriZBY-00702-00138720-00138893": "try and get in voice comms with whoever", "iQODiNriZBY-00703-00138894-00139043": "your grex player is but I think that's", "iQODiNriZBY-00704-00139044-00139169": "really the main way to make grux", "iQODiNriZBY-00705-00139170-00139343": "playable otherwise face has a pretty", "iQODiNriZBY-00706-00139344-00139559": "weak Lane comes online in the mid game", "iQODiNriZBY-00707-00139560-00139877": "she's a decent she's a decent character", "iQODiNriZBY-00708-00139878-00140177": "and that is it that's my tier list uh I", "iQODiNriZBY-00709-00140178-00140327": "I think this is pretty solid I like", "iQODiNriZBY-00710-00140328-00140471": "going through it I know that the B tier", "iQODiNriZBY-00711-00140472-00140645": "looks kind of stacked but I think that a", "iQODiNriZBY-00712-00140646-00140831": "lot of stuff in the game is based right", "iQODiNriZBY-00713-00140832-00141095": "now about like like what the enemy has", "iQODiNriZBY-00714-00141096-00141239": "like and this again again if you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00715-00141240-00141389": "playing scrims right that's where these", "iQODiNriZBY-00716-00141390-00141575": "counter picks really matter or if you", "iQODiNriZBY-00717-00141576-00141743": "really want to win your casual games I", "iQODiNriZBY-00718-00141744-00141863": "guess like that's where these counter", "iQODiNriZBY-00719-00141864-00142061": "picks matter I think a lot of these", "iQODiNriZBY-00720-00142062-00142223": "characters here are just like it does", "iQODiNriZBY-00721-00142224-00142402": "matter what your opponent has if you", "iQODiNriZBY-00722-00142403-00142559": "want these characters to be as strong as", "iQODiNriZBY-00723-00142560-00142769": "possible obviously pred has like 25", "iQODiNriZBY-00724-00142770-00142931": "characters in the cast I think you could", "iQODiNriZBY-00725-00142932-00143207": "just rip any character any game and if", "iQODiNriZBY-00726-00143208-00143345": "you're good you can play well with them", "iQODiNriZBY-00727-00143346-00143663": "I I don't think that it like the game is", "iQODiNriZBY-00728-00143664-00143951": "severely unbalanced at the moment so I", "iQODiNriZBY-00729-00143952-00144107": "do think you can play anything but if", "iQODiNriZBY-00730-00144108-00144287": "like if you want to win I think these", "iQODiNriZBY-00731-00144288-00144413": "characters need like you need to pick", "iQODiNriZBY-00732-00144414-00144652": "them into something specifically uh the", "iQODiNriZBY-00733-00144653-00144766": "rest of these characters pretty much", "iQODiNriZBY-00734-00144767-00144923": "pickable every game you can just one", "iQODiNriZBY-00735-00144924-00145085": "trick any of these top five and you're", "iQODiNriZBY-00736-00145086-00145271": "gonna win like 80 of your games right", "iQODiNriZBY-00737-00145272-00145547": "now so yeah uh that's my tier list let", "iQODiNriZBY-00738-00145548-00145661": "me know what you guys think down below", "iQODiNriZBY-00739-00145662-00145883": "but that is all I've got for you guys so", "iQODiNriZBY-00740-00145884-00146099": "as always leave a like comment and", "iQODiNriZBY-00741-00146100-00146261": "subscribe if you guys enjoyed but that's", "iQODiNriZBY-00742-00146262-00146404": "all I've got for you so as always I've", "iQODiNriZBY-00743-00146405-00146657": "been pinzo this video is done so thank", "iQODiNriZBY-00744-00146658-00146777": "you guys for watching and I'll see you", "iQODiNriZBY-00745-00146778-00147091": "guys in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "iQTdFV18rBy", "text": {"iQTdFV18rBy-00000-00000077-00000578": "okay we are back and we want to try to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00001-00000579-00000935": "improve this stupid application with", "iQTdFV18rBy-00002-00000936-00001511": "some sort of user interaction so right", "iQTdFV18rBy-00003-00001512-00001721": "now what we know what we are able to do", "iQTdFV18rBy-00004-00001722-00002366": "is to define pages and return given HTML", "iQTdFV18rBy-00005-00002367-00002888": "template with some inserted values that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00006-00002889-00003406": "will replace the placeholder then what", "iQTdFV18rBy-00007-00003407-00003845": "we could do we will be back we become", "iQTdFV18rBy-00008-00003846-00004349": "back loss what we can do is to add some", "iQTdFV18rBy-00009-00004350-00004601": "sort of user interaction to the web", "iQTdFV18rBy-00010-00004602-00004952": "pages so imagine the user could enter", "iQTdFV18rBy-00011-00004953-00005522": "their name on a page and then having the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00012-00005523-00005902": "second page that hook whose content will", "iQTdFV18rBy-00013-00005903-00006167": "depend always container will in some", "iQTdFV18rBy-00014-00006168-00006534": "ways take into account the username", "iQTdFV18rBy-00015-00006536-00006842": "stupid idea I want to log into the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00016-00006843-00007028": "website so you need to provide a name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00017-00007029-00007396": "and a password and then the next page if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00018-00007397-00007583": "the pastor is correct is the login", "iQTdFV18rBy-00019-00007584-00007889": "successful will bring my name somewhere", "iQTdFV18rBy-00020-00007890-00008248": "and give the content of the website", "iQTdFV18rBy-00021-00008249-00008699": "otherwise it will need to give me an", "iQTdFV18rBy-00022-00008700-00009089": "arrow so it will generate a different", "iQTdFV18rBy-00023-00009090-00009821": "page so what pages are not just you know", "iQTdFV18rBy-00024-00009822-00010226": "dependent on the URL on the request they", "iQTdFV18rBy-00025-00010227-00010466": "depend of course on what the request is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00026-00010467-00010712": "from the browser but also from the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00027-00010713-00011042": "values of some data that is provided by", "iQTdFV18rBy-00028-00011043-00011513": "these so for example we can modify our", "iQTdFV18rBy-00029-00011514-00012002": "example by allowing the user here to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00030-00012003-00012449": "insert their name and compute the secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00031-00012450-00012866": "value depending on that name so that the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00032-00012866-00013127": "second page will be different depending", "iQTdFV18rBy-00033-00013128-00013336": "on the name of the user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00034-00013337-00013946": "for example so how can we allow a user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00035-00013947-00014393": "to enter a value in a web page so the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00036-00014394-00014812": "homepage is here sorry jaan pages here I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00037-00014813-00015230": "want to change it to razor to see the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00038-00015231-00015677": "secret value enter your name and they", "iQTdFV18rBy-00039-00015678-00016046": "let the user enter the name so that i", "iQTdFV18rBy-00040-00016047-00016403": "can process and compute the number based", "iQTdFV18rBy-00041-00016404-00016810": "on the name right so I change this page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00042-00016811-00018144": "to see secret value enter your name and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00043-00018145-00018658": "sorry let's a you see", "iQTdFV18rBy-00044-00018659-00019205": "thanks Luce intersection he what are the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00045-00019206-00019597": "HTML construct primitive texts that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00046-00019598-00019858": "allow user interaction they are all", "iQTdFV18rBy-00047-00019859-00020683": "under the former tag so I can show you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00048-00020684-00020830": "the form should be embedded into a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00049-00020831-00021607": "paragraph all these interaction is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00050-00021608-00021940": "encoded in HTML at least the day the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00051-00021941-00022083": "easiest part of a former your", "iQTdFV18rBy-00052-00022084-00022444": "interaction are embedded into a 44 min", "iQTdFV18rBy-00053-00022445-00023097": "HTML is a sec that contains control what", "iQTdFV18rBy-00054-00023098-00023649": "happens falls controls are input control", "iQTdFV18rBy-00055-00023650-00024606": "text areas button check list drop-down", "iQTdFV18rBy-00056-00024607-00025324": "menus groups of options to select and so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00057-00025325-00025644": "on so there is a whole set of tags in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00058-00025645-00026077": "HTML that are used to create for that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00059-00026077-00026640": "the user can interact with so every form", "iQTdFV18rBy-00060-00026641-00026950": "is contained in to the master form tag", "iQTdFV18rBy-00061-00026951-00027235": "and inside the form we may have many", "iQTdFV18rBy-00062-00027236-00027689": "elements of all different types okay", "iQTdFV18rBy-00063-00027691-00028427": "again if you go the w3 schools website", "iQTdFV18rBy-00064-00028428-00029062": "you have all the forms and input tags", "iQTdFV18rBy-00065-00029063-00029248": "and it will tell you what they do for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00066-00029249-00029889": "example the input tag can let the user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00067-00029891-00030195": "input different type of data that's a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00068-00030197-00030852": "type it's a is user the input HTML tag", "iQTdFV18rBy-00069-00030853-00031242": "is used to generate buttons checkboxes", "iQTdFV18rBy-00070-00031243-00031750": "text field radio buttons and so on so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00071-00031751-00032038": "value style of input elements on the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00072-00032039-00032551": "on the page and the user can enter a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00073-00032552-00033118": "value inside this input element so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00074-00033119-00033631": "actually what we should do here is to so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00075-00033632-00034158": "always that for me okay to create a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00076-00034159-00034606": "paragraph for example than input so I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00077-00034607-00036087": "say name semicolon input type type text", "iQTdFV18rBy-00078-00036088-00036667": "and what happens this case I only wat", "iQTdFV18rBy-00079-00036668-00036964": "name input type equals s extra it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00080-00036965-00037975": "translates into this name is the text", "iQTdFV18rBy-00081-00037976-00038296": "layer here it's outside input element", "iQTdFV18rBy-00082-00038297-00038692": "and the input tag its alpha crosswise", "iQTdFV18rBy-00083-00038693-00039841": "into this text area text field then okay", "iQTdFV18rBy-00084-00039842-00040189": "so I the form element itself is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00085-00040190-00040462": "invisible doesn't change the page in any", "iQTdFV18rBy-00086-00040463-00040813": "way it's only used as a delimiter of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00087-00040814-00040960": "portion of the error that contains the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00088-00040961-00041200": "controls but here is only used because", "iQTdFV18rBy-00089-00041201-00041410": "you could have many forms to make in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00090-00041411-00041647": "page and for you need to define which", "iQTdFV18rBy-00091-00041648-00042166": "controls belong to which form and the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00092-00042167-00042750": "actual interaction elements are are", "iQTdFV18rBy-00093-00042751-00043059": "defined especially with this element and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00094-00043060-00043951": "another could be input type submit", "iQTdFV18rBy-00095-00043952-00044196": "submit is an input element that contains", "iQTdFV18rBy-00096-00044197-00044455": "the submit button okay because you need", "iQTdFV18rBy-00097-00044456-00045465": "to confirm your data so these are very", "iQTdFV18rBy-00098-00045466-00045918": "minimal form here that there's nothing", "iQTdFV18rBy-00099-00045919-00046152": "there's nothing because we did it in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00100-00046153-00046833": "strategy ml what to do with this form of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00101-00046834-00047055": "course we can customize this we can", "iQTdFV18rBy-00102-00047056-00047476": "improve it for example instead of India", "iQTdFV18rBy-00103-00047477-00047737": "query or the name of all the browser", "iQTdFV18rBy-00104-00047738-00047955": "pushing to the bottom you can define", "iQTdFV18rBy-00105-00047956-00048312": "what you want the button truth value is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00106-00048313-00048973": "a go for example and so the value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00107-00048974-00049518": "attribute of a submit button either", "iQTdFV18rBy-00108-00049519-00049890": "changes change the content the label of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00109-00049891-00050277": "the button press but it just aesthetics", "iQTdFV18rBy-00110-00050278-00050546": "so we can change the white or the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00111-00050547-00050968": "elements the color water but we still", "iQTdFV18rBy-00112-00050969-00051154": "don't know what to do when user clicks", "iQTdFV18rBy-00113-00051155-00051886": "on the go back and to specify what", "iQTdFV18rBy-00114-00051887-00052110": "happens when the user select the forum", "iQTdFV18rBy-00115-00052111-00052765": "we need the first to tell the page what", "iQTdFV18rBy-00116-00052766-00053041": "are or which are the data that we are", "iQTdFV18rBy-00117-00053041-00053494": "interested in we are interested in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00118-00053495-00053800": "text that the user types into this first", "iQTdFV18rBy-00119-00053801-00054148": "input element so since we are interested", "iQTdFV18rBy-00120-00054149-00054466": "in this text we must give it a name in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00121-00054466-00054678": "order to be able to retrieve it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00122-00054679-00055021": "otherwise is imagine we have 20", "iQTdFV18rBy-00123-00055022-00055290": "different input elements which is which", "iQTdFV18rBy-00124-00055291-00055753": "so for identifying a given input value a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00125-00055754-00056094": "given value entered by the user you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00126-00056095-00056494": "should give a name to every element", "iQTdFV18rBy-00127-00056495-00056742": "which is significant to you which is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00128-00056744-00057116": "useful to the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00129-00057117-00057657": "could be the username this is just a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00130-00057658-00058142": "label gets a string username majesté we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00131-00058144-00058664": "name the input element after an", "iQTdFV18rBy-00132-00058665-00059015": "identifier that we want to use to refer", "iQTdFV18rBy-00133-00059016-00059589": "to the value entered by the user this is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00134-00059590-00060051": "an example which is which affects always", "iQTdFV18rBy-00135-00060052-00060266": "in the web technology and the most of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00136-00060267-00060627": "the programming we are handling with a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00137-00060628-00061091": "general mechanism for passing values for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00138-00061092-00061397": "identifying values with a key value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00139-00061398-00061907": "attribution so we are we have a name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00140-00061908-00062279": "username for this input element and the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00141-00062280-00062625": "value which is not known because the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00142-00062626-00062966": "value is who is entered by the user for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00143-00062967-00063291": "every element or most of all of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00144-00063291-00063444": "input elements up to these two", "iQTdFV18rBy-00145-00063445-00063785": "attributes names name and value the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00146-00063786-00064320": "value is the actual contact via the name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00147-00064321-00064539": "is the identifier that you versus is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00148-00064540-00065088": "that so a form the controller form is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00149-00065089-00065403": "nothing more than a list of named value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00150-00065404-00065754": "pairs name value other name of another", "iQTdFV18rBy-00151-00065755-00066066": "equally elements the value entered in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00152-00066067-00066363": "settlement and so on everything in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00153-00066364-00066701": "world technologies are lists all the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00154-00066702-00067137": "name value pairs we already saw that we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00155-00067138-00067434": "have ended here in the same place we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00156-00067435-00067868": "have a name we were valued so we always", "iQTdFV18rBy-00157-00067869-00068421": "apply this pattern of thinking here I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00158-00068422-00068886": "don't specify for the value because the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00159-00068887-00069264": "value need to be provided by the user if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00160-00069265-00069693": "I specify the value here this value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00161-00069694-00070122": "would be the initial value of the texts", "iQTdFV18rBy-00162-00070123-00070602": "are", "iQTdFV18rBy-00163-00070603-00070963": "but as soon as I modify the user modify", "iQTdFV18rBy-00164-00070964-00071293": "this the value attribute will change so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00165-00071294-00071590": "there is always the runtime presentation", "iQTdFV18rBy-00166-00071591-00072136": "of the current content of a given for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00167-00072137-00072424": "the button we only gave value we didn't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00168-00072425-00072829": "get the name why well because of a song", "iQTdFV18rBy-00169-00072830-00072970": "is not an element that the user can", "iQTdFV18rBy-00170-00072971-00073150": "write into can change the value the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00171-00073151-00073441": "value we need to provide it in the page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00172-00073442-00073630": "it's not something that you really good", "iQTdFV18rBy-00173-00073631-00074017": "and I don't need a name because there's", "iQTdFV18rBy-00174-00074018-00074218": "no data associated with it buster so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00175-00074219-00074446": "there's no data that they could retrieve", "iQTdFV18rBy-00176-00074447-00074839": "even that name so it doesn't aesthetics", "iQTdFV18rBy-00177-00074840-00075831": "here having a nice label so right now we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00178-00075832-00076444": "we marked this input as with the label", "iQTdFV18rBy-00179-00076445-00076993": "with name username so we marked which", "iQTdFV18rBy-00180-00076994-00077179": "are the data that we are interested in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00181-00077180-00077626": "the user name so the first half of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00182-00077627-00077917": "work is identifying which data we want", "iQTdFV18rBy-00183-00077918-00078121": "to be free the second half of the work", "iQTdFV18rBy-00184-00078122-00078639": "is deciding who's gonna who's going to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00185-00078640-00079051": "processes it so when the user clicks on", "iQTdFV18rBy-00186-00079052-00079495": "the submit button the browser will pack", "iQTdFV18rBy-00187-00079496-00079942": "all the data that have a name specified", "iQTdFV18rBy-00188-00079943-00080506": "and what and we send them to overtake on", "iQTdFV18rBy-00189-00080507-00080884": "to an HTTP request packing them into", "iQTdFV18rBy-00190-00080885-00081451": "negative request message what is the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00191-00081452-00081952": "page target of this message so actually", "iQTdFV18rBy-00192-00081953-00082375": "clicking on the Go button is equivalent", "iQTdFV18rBy-00193-00082376-00082813": "to making a web request to a given", "iQTdFV18rBy-00194-00082814-00083051": "address", "iQTdFV18rBy-00195-00083052-00083312": "an address of a page that will be able", "iQTdFV18rBy-00196-00083313-00083586": "to process this data to store them to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00197-00083587-00083817": "check them to validate them to print", "iQTdFV18rBy-00198-00083818-00084236": "them whatever so we have one page where", "iQTdFV18rBy-00199-00084237-00084447": "the user can enter the data and the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00200-00084448-00084891": "different page that whose goal is to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00201-00084892-00085451": "process the data to act on the data in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00202-00085452-00085653": "fact the name of the attribute here is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00203-00085654-00086726": "action action is the name of the web", "iQTdFV18rBy-00204-00086727-00087194": "page that will receive this date in our", "iQTdFV18rBy-00205-00087195-00088290": "case it would be secret and the second", "iQTdFV18rBy-00206-00088291-00088959": "attribute is method so the former now", "iQTdFV18rBy-00207-00088960-00089273": "pull together all the elements and when", "iQTdFV18rBy-00208-00089274-00089479": "the user clicks on the submit button", "iQTdFV18rBy-00209-00089480-00089738": "takes all the values and sends them to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00210-00089739-00090146": "the specified action research file URL", "iQTdFV18rBy-00211-00090147-00090386": "it can do that it will do that of course", "iQTdFV18rBy-00212-00090387-00090885": "an HTTP call and it could be done with", "iQTdFV18rBy-00213-00090886-00091136": "two different mechanisms they are due to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00214-00091137-00091317": "different comments with HTTP protocols", "iQTdFV18rBy-00215-00091318-00091665": "get and forth up to now we only words", "iQTdFV18rBy-00216-00091666-00091998": "would get now you remember those get", "iQTdFV18rBy-00217-00091999-00092369": "comment back down here gas is useful for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00218-00092370-00092687": "getting a single page testing our", "iQTdFV18rBy-00219-00092688-00093436": "resolve there is a mechanism for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00220-00093437-00094140": "providing data in a get request and this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00221-00094141-00094388": "data is appended you see this interim", "iQTdFV18rBy-00222-00094389-00094590": "here which is only partial because I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00223-00094591-00094860": "didn't write anything but with a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00224-00094861-00095253": "question mark username equal value the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00225-00095254-00095681": "value then to hear so when you request a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00226-00095682-00095963": "page with a get method in HTTP you can", "iQTdFV18rBy-00227-00095964-00096210": "also obtain some parameter some values", "iQTdFV18rBy-00228-00096211-00096411": "to this get request", "iQTdFV18rBy-00229-00096412-00096892": "it is you you can be useful actually we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00230-00096893-00097096": "don't like it too much because in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00231-00097097-00097441": "URL of the browser then we will see this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00232-00097442-00097917": "pollution of different parameter names", "iQTdFV18rBy-00233-00097918-00098362": "so normally when we create a form we use", "iQTdFV18rBy-00234-00098363-00098985": "the other method the post method that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00235-00098986-00099259": "that will show the arguments in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00236-00099260-00099718": "title in the URL bar but it you know", "iQTdFV18rBy-00237-00099719-00100018": "hide them and cause them into the HTTP", "iQTdFV18rBy-00238-00100019-00100465": "request body we will see more about the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00239-00100466-00100713": "HTTP protocol later when we learn about", "iQTdFV18rBy-00240-00100714-00101065": "the server to server interaction so we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00241-00101066-00101278": "learn much better about the difference", "iQTdFV18rBy-00242-00101279-00101572": "between get important all for now it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00243-00101573-00101857": "should be active by saying forms are", "iQTdFV18rBy-00244-00101858-00102382": "usually centered with the post method if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00245-00102383-00102592": "you that if user good guesser than the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00246-00102593-00102807": "Python code will be different for having", "iQTdFV18rBy-00247-00102808-00103167": "them you can do that what is that it's a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00248-00103168-00103879": "corner case the normal case here or do", "iQTdFV18rBy-00249-00103880-00104133": "you want here at something if yellow", "iQTdFV18rBy-00250-00104134-00105424": "apps too much you like it here yes", "iQTdFV18rBy-00251-00105425-00105737": "okay let's forget about the label promo", "iQTdFV18rBy-00252-00105738-00107011": "so right now we have this space", "iQTdFV18rBy-00253-00107013-00107735": "when I can write my name and click go if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00254-00107736-00107999": "I click go you see that the browser", "iQTdFV18rBy-00255-00108000-00108714": "tries to call the secret page I'm", "iQTdFV18rBy-00256-00108715-00109107": "getting an arrow why am I well simply", "iQTdFV18rBy-00257-00109108-00109575": "because the secret pager is expecting", "iQTdFV18rBy-00258-00109576-00110099": "again call and right now i'm sending a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00259-00110100-00110759": "post call to that page and so it's", "iQTdFV18rBy-00260-00110760-00111123": "generational I should specify that since", "iQTdFV18rBy-00261-00111124-00111528": "secretive HTML is expected to process", "iQTdFV18rBy-00262-00111529-00111963": "the data from a form it should be called", "iQTdFV18rBy-00263-00111964-00113376": "with a method post right foot equal so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00264-00113377-00113625": "we are specifying that the routing", "iQTdFV18rBy-00265-00113626-00114066": "should be done for both requests or if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00266-00114067-00114417": "we want it could be done both for get", "iQTdFV18rBy-00267-00114418-00114972": "and post by default we if you don't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00268-00114973-00115239": "verified methods it will only arouse get", "iQTdFV18rBy-00269-00115240-00115593": "requests if you specify the methods", "iQTdFV18rBy-00270-00115594-00115869": "parameter you can list which are the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00271-00115870-00116220": "HTTP methods that we derived it by this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00272-00116221-00116786": "call okay so in our case we only need", "iQTdFV18rBy-00273-00116788-00117086": "posts so we didn't get but you can lead", "iQTdFV18rBy-00274-00117088-00117359": "to more than one that's why methods is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00275-00117360-00117666": "plural and it requests a list you see", "iQTdFV18rBy-00276-00117667-00118121": "the brackets and just a free referring", "iQTdFV18rBy-00277-00118122-00118806": "so right now Boston", "iQTdFV18rBy-00278-00118807-00119520": "if you go back and try it again it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00279-00119521-00119820": "shouldn't crash any more of course it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00280-00119821-00120066": "doesn't do anything with my name because", "iQTdFV18rBy-00281-00120067-00120276": "there's not we don't have any call for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00282-00120277-00120924": "doing that but the data is sent to the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00283-00120925-00121719": "server no the data is transferred that's", "iQTdFV18rBy-00284-00121720-00121965": "the data that the user inserted on the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00285-00121966-00122502": "home page is being sent to the hello", "iQTdFV18rBy-00286-00122503-00122781": "function that is implemented a secret of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00287-00122782-00123492": "HTML URL how can this page retrieve this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00288-00123493-00125159": "data the data rev3 request right so the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00289-00125160-00125703": "reasoner an object called the request in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00290-00125704-00126141": "flask from important also request from", "iQTdFV18rBy-00291-00126142-00126528": "flask that contains all the information", "iQTdFV18rBy-00292-00126529-00127109": "about incoming request why is that if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00293-00127110-00127735": "you see the API incoming request here", "iQTdFV18rBy-00294-00127736-00128121": "you see that you have a an object called", "iQTdFV18rBy-00295-00128122-00128478": "the request that contains various", "iQTdFV18rBy-00296-00128479-00128758": "information about the specific request", "iQTdFV18rBy-00297-00128759-00129105": "for example 1 we already as it is the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00298-00129106-00129399": "method what is request called with a get", "iQTdFV18rBy-00299-00129400-00129891": "or the post we don't save isn't it the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00300-00129892-00130559": "usable URL of the request or form form", "iQTdFV18rBy-00301-00130560-00131174": "is a an property of the request object", "iQTdFV18rBy-00302-00131175-00131751": "that contains the data extracted from", "iQTdFV18rBy-00303-00131752-00131889": "the usual quest", "iQTdFV18rBy-00304-00131890-00132291": "so in this case we can say that the user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00305-00132292-00132948": "name item variable can be retrieved from", "iQTdFV18rBy-00306-00132949-00133290": "the request objective in particular the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00307-00133291-00134126": "poster the hoodie form data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00308-00134127-00134478": "corresponding to the object whose name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00309-00134479-00135933": "is username", "iQTdFV18rBy-00310-00135934-00136401": "so what's happening in the home page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00311-00136402-00137082": "have an input called the user name so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00312-00137083-00137439": "either a couple a pair named Bella pair", "iQTdFV18rBy-00313-00137440-00137784": "name is a user name value is what I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00314-00137785-00138297": "right or the users write this name value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00315-00138298-00138678": "pair is being sent through a post HTTP", "iQTdFV18rBy-00316-00138679-00139440": "request to this page secret and here the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00317-00139441-00139841": "page is extracting from the request data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00318-00139842-00140286": "the input the value of the input element", "iQTdFV18rBy-00319-00140287-00140730": "whose name is username and is putting", "iQTdFV18rBy-00320-00140731-00141075": "that into fight on variable that by", "iQTdFV18rBy-00321-00141076-00141450": "chance I also called user name it could", "iQTdFV18rBy-00322-00141451-00141978": "call it in any way don't care what the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00323-00141979-00142242": "the item that should match are the name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00324-00142243-00142908": "of the input element here and the key of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00325-00142909-00143148": "the dictionary that we use to retrieve", "iQTdFV18rBy-00326-00143149-00143787": "that evidence the index sorry three the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00327-00143788-00143952": "value that the user entered on a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00328-00143953-00144189": "different page on that specific input", "iQTdFV18rBy-00329-00144190-00144510": "element with this name and so you can do", "iQTdFV18rBy-00330-00144511-00144780": "what you want so the secret value in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00331-00144781-00145005": "this case it's a very complex", "iQTdFV18rBy-00332-00145006-00145248": "computation cryptographic computation my", "iQTdFV18rBy-00333-00145249-00146405": "name is real name dot sight", "iQTdFV18rBy-00334-00146406-00146931": "sighs no so length like what is the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00335-00146932-00147254": "Python for the length of a strange story", "iQTdFV18rBy-00336-00147255-00148416": "Thanks could be Thanks length would like", "iQTdFV18rBy-00337-00148417-00148890": "this okay okay thank you sorry i I'm", "iQTdFV18rBy-00338-00148891-00149115": "doing a Java course in the morning and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00339-00149116-00149364": "the Python in the afternoon so it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00340-00149365-00150186": "happened all right thank you and so the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00341-00150187-00150336": "secret value would be the length of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00342-00150337-00151074": "username we could also make the template", "iQTdFV18rBy-00343-00151075-00152363": "even nicer bypassing the username", "iQTdFV18rBy-00344-00152364-00152528": "so that in the page you can also print", "iQTdFV18rBy-00345-00152529-00153149": "your name be what the syntax is your", "iQTdFV18rBy-00346-00153150-00153434": "name equally the name of that mean this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00347-00153435-00153668": "is real name here refers to this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00348-00153669-00154112": "variable this is remainder on the left", "iQTdFV18rBy-00349-00154113-00154394": "is the name of the place holder that I'm", "iQTdFV18rBy-00350-00154395-00154690": "expecting to find in the HTML template", "iQTdFV18rBy-00351-00154691-00154994": "so the place holds are called username", "iQTdFV18rBy-00352-00154995-00155285": "will be filled with a current value of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00353-00155286-00155876": "the variable username you need to even", "iQTdFV18rBy-00354-00155877-00155996": "if the name of the same you need to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00355-00155997-00156179": "specify because you are talking about", "iQTdFV18rBy-00356-00156180-00156599": "two different types so in sequence you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00357-00156600-00157901": "can say welcome mr. username your secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00358-00157902-00159324": "value is three good value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00359-00159325-00159836": "so let's try we start the application", "iQTdFV18rBy-00360-00159837-00160563": "grab the browser go to home okay to see", "iQTdFV18rBy-00361-00160564-00160878": "the second value enter your name my name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00362-00160879-00161340": "is full do welcome eater for your secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00363-00161341-00162183": "value is six but if my name were Bob my", "iQTdFV18rBy-00364-00162184-00162363": "secret value would be different to be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00365-00162364-00163119": "trick from cryptography here see what we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00366-00163120-00163377": "mean by dynamic web pages there are web", "iQTdFV18rBy-00367-00163378-00163827": "pages of content depends on the current", "iQTdFV18rBy-00368-00163828-00164277": "ebook and what is the users lazy and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00369-00164278-00164670": "just clicks go without filling his name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00370-00164671-00165174": "I didn't want to say this I should show", "iQTdFV18rBy-00371-00165175-00166086": "an arrow not this one so the logic of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00372-00166087-00166527": "the web page here after retrieving the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00373-00166528-00166794": "length of your username should do", "iQTdFV18rBy-00374-00166795-00167151": "different things according to the length", "iQTdFV18rBy-00375-00167152-00167930": "for example so if the value is 0 then", "iQTdFV18rBy-00376-00167931-00168924": "return a different template otherwise ok", "iQTdFV18rBy-00377-00168925-00169919": "good as for semi call", "iQTdFV18rBy-00378-00169920-00170443": "so if the user didn't sense our name I'm", "iQTdFV18rBy-00379-00170444-00170887": "generating an arrow page if the user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00380-00170888-00171076": "deep enter name so the value is greater", "iQTdFV18rBy-00381-00171077-00171451": "than 0 we can provide the secret number", "iQTdFV18rBy-00382-00171452-00172211": "to them and of course we need an arrow", "iQTdFV18rBy-00383-00172212-00173454": "page define the template and the body of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00384-00173455-00174439": "should be example arrow you must provide", "iQTdFV18rBy-00385-00174440-00175583": "a name in you must follow the name try", "iQTdFV18rBy-00386-00175584-00176698": "again and fly again would be linked to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00387-00176699-00177735": "be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00388-00177736-00179376": "homepage", "iQTdFV18rBy-00389-00179377-00179646": "right", "iQTdFV18rBy-00390-00179647-00179862": "they're just a static page it doesn't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00391-00179863-00180174": "change doesn't depend on the user input", "iQTdFV18rBy-00392-00180175-00180381": "isn't because we don't have any user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00393-00180382-00180863": "input he forgot to provide one budget", "iQTdFV18rBy-00394-00180864-00181434": "please close the circle so let's go", "iQTdFV18rBy-00395-00181435-00182003": "again empty page to see the cliq value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00396-00182004-00182228": "enter your name at the side folder and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00397-00182229-00182685": "then that would be six if I try again", "iQTdFV18rBy-00398-00182686-00182915": "and this one and lazy and don't let or", "iQTdFV18rBy-00399-00182916-00183324": "any value I click go and they get in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00400-00183325-00183657": "this case another page you must provide", "iQTdFV18rBy-00401-00183658-00184227": "a name and we try again I go back to the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00402-00184228-00184737": "homepage just not as one detail we know", "iQTdFV18rBy-00403-00184738-00184986": "the distant place comes from the arrows", "iQTdFV18rBy-00404-00184987-00185394": "HTML template this page but is still", "iQTdFV18rBy-00405-00185395-00185798": "called the secret that I came out here", "iQTdFV18rBy-00406-00185799-00186428": "okay why because sweetie but hTML is the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00407-00186429-00187019": "word is the name the URL of the page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00408-00187020-00187521": "then the fact the secretary KML renders", "iQTdFV18rBy-00409-00187522-00187778": "s in place or another template is just", "iQTdFV18rBy-00410-00187779-00188001": "an internal because then this we could", "iQTdFV18rBy-00411-00188002-00188262": "call this in place it in place ABCD", "iQTdFV18rBy-00412-00188263-00188615": "taught HTML and it doesn't change we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00413-00188616-00188949": "don't carry the visible part of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00414-00188950-00189309": "navigation of the website is the set of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00415-00189310-00189794": "router that we defined the visible part", "iQTdFV18rBy-00416-00189795-00190044": "get rest is that the user used to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00417-00190045-00190513": "navigate", "iQTdFV18rBy-00418-00190514-00191338": "okay so these are piece by piece and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00419-00191339-00191683": "subway surfer you know the basic", "iQTdFV18rBy-00420-00191684-00191926": "ingredients that we use to create web", "iQTdFV18rBy-00421-00191927-00193066": "application so we can let the user input", "iQTdFV18rBy-00422-00193067-00193738": "a value you can intercept the value use", "iQTdFV18rBy-00423-00193739-00194047": "it to modify page and so on and decide", "iQTdFV18rBy-00424-00194048-00194227": "the navigation path of the user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00425-00194228-00194515": "depending dynamically on the veggie that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00426-00194516-00194941": "have been entered so what we would like", "iQTdFV18rBy-00427-00194942-00195708": "to do now is for example as another page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00428-00195709-00196066": "later so this is the Welcome page and so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00429-00196067-00196319": "since I had my secret value I can go", "iQTdFV18rBy-00430-00196320-00196750": "ahead and see my secret data imagine", "iQTdFV18rBy-00431-00196751-00197520": "that so I want to make an another page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00432-00197521-00198320": "with my secret bit so that would easy it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00433-00198321-00198620": "modify the secret page your secret value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00434-00198621-00198920": "either and then we go we add another", "iQTdFV18rBy-00435-00198921-00200049": "link for see your private secret base", "iQTdFV18rBy-00436-00200050-00200740": "it's easy it will be just a link", "iQTdFV18rBy-00437-00200741-00201052": "to another page that we need to create", "iQTdFV18rBy-00438-00201053-00201332": "within a half an hour creating a page it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00439-00201333-00202109": "would be except it is not it would be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00440-00202110-00202557": "another page URL for how do we call it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00441-00202558-00203372": "data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00442-00203373-00203582": "so we need to create another page that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00443-00203583-00204571": "we call data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00444-00204572-00205300": "the item we define a new route for a URL", "iQTdFV18rBy-00445-00205301-00206202": "that we can call secret data for HTML", "iQTdFV18rBy-00446-00206203-00207944": "absofruitly define data and then return", "iQTdFV18rBy-00447-00207946-00209253": "render some pleasure of data of HTML and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00448-00209254-00209557": "maybe in this implied we want to provide", "iQTdFV18rBy-00449-00209558-00211652": "also the username and the secret babe", "iQTdFV18rBy-00450-00211653-00211956": "okay secret data we can fake it we don't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00451-00211957-00212638": "have it so is an array of very secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00452-00212639-00214529": "numbers 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 you know that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00453-00214530-00215019": "of course in the reality should depend", "iQTdFV18rBy-00454-00215019-00216073": "to be user dependent this is just take", "iQTdFV18rBy-00455-00216073-00216448": "data we need to improve it and probably", "iQTdFV18rBy-00456-00216448-00216669": "we will have a database that we store", "iQTdFV18rBy-00457-00216671-00216916": "the secret data for every for every user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00458-00216917-00217733": "right and so we can have a template that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00459-00217734-00218265": "we show this data but my problem is now", "iQTdFV18rBy-00460-00218266-00218923": "the user I need the username to print it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00461-00218923-00219309": "into the base more than that I need the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00462-00219310-00219519": "username to query the database for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00463-00219521-00219696": "getting the right data for that specific", "iQTdFV18rBy-00464-00219698-00220501": "user right do I have the data that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00465-00220502-00220888": "information so let's let's have a look", "iQTdFV18rBy-00466-00220889-00221121": "at what I did in the previous function a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00467-00221123-00221401": "pretty much puncture the user name was", "iQTdFV18rBy-00468-00221402-00221916": "retrieved from the request form why", "iQTdFV18rBy-00469-00221917-00222319": "because in the previous page there was a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00470-00222319-00222894": "form in with the user enter their name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00471-00222894-00223962": "right now the secret data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00472-00223963-00225148": "what do they do royal cat because this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00473-00225148-00226255": "otherwise i get error here enter my name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00474-00226256-00226688": "this page your private secret data if i", "iQTdFV18rBy-00475-00226689-00226955": "click on this link this is just a normal", "iQTdFV18rBy-00476-00226956-00227381": "link is not a form so that link will not", "iQTdFV18rBy-00477-00227382-00227596": "bring the user data to the next page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00478-00227598-00228092": "into this little quest it just linked so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00479-00228092-00228581": "out came the website the server remember", "iQTdFV18rBy-00480-00228582-00229502": "my name so imagine a website in which to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00481-00229503-00229781": "after you being immediately after your", "iQTdFV18rBy-00482-00229782-00230098": "game it forget your man that would be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00483-00230100-00230552": "very useful but that is this is the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00484-00230553-00230960": "nature of a of the HTTP protocol HTTP is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00485-00230961-00231305": "a protocol without memory the server is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00486-00231306-00231563": "expected to reply to a given request", "iQTdFV18rBy-00487-00231564-00231983": "just by just with the information that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00488-00231984-00232223": "is embedded in that specific request it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00489-00232223-00232394": "doesn't remember the request that you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00490-00232394-00232694": "did one millisecond before it doesn't by", "iQTdFV18rBy-00491-00232694-00233309": "design there's no way so HTTP doesn't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00492-00233310-00233630": "remember that one second ago you already", "iQTdFV18rBy-00493-00233631-00234032": "gave the name one when you call this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00494-00234033-00234298": "function hello it works with local", "iQTdFV18rBy-00495-00234300-00234598": "variables but these variables will be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00496-00234600-00235286": "forgotten when you return don't even try", "iQTdFV18rBy-00497-00235287-00235919": "to store them in the class don't even", "iQTdFV18rBy-00498-00235919-00236435": "try to say okay I'm cheating and storing", "iQTdFV18rBy-00499-00236436-00236998": "the idea define a new variable here no", "iQTdFV18rBy-00500-00237000-00237506": "no none and then I make a secret copy of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00501-00237507-00238250": "the username into this variable", "iQTdFV18rBy-00502-00238251-00239446": "so that i can remember it later", "iQTdFV18rBy-00503-00239446-00239598": "what's the difference between these", "iQTdFV18rBy-00504-00239600-00239914": "variable and that's variable if the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00505-00239915-00240123": "scope of the variable this is defining", "iQTdFV18rBy-00506-00240125-00240333": "inside the function when the functional", "iQTdFV18rBy-00507-00240334-00240603": "returns the variable this is destroyed", "iQTdFV18rBy-00508-00240604-00241035": "this is defined at the module Scott so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00509-00241036-00241177": "it's a life for all for the whole", "iQTdFV18rBy-00510-00241178-00241405": "duration of the program so what's wrong", "iQTdFV18rBy-00511-00241406-00242073": "with this we solve our problem we store", "iQTdFV18rBy-00512-00242075-00242910": "the user into a global variable anyone", "iQTdFV18rBy-00513-00242911-00244104": "sees the problem of different users yes", "iQTdFV18rBy-00514-00244105-00244480": "the issues that this is not my desktop", "iQTdFV18rBy-00515-00244481-00244726": "app of application my python script it's", "iQTdFV18rBy-00516-00244727-00245128": "a server and many imagine not just not", "iQTdFV18rBy-00517-00245129-00245365": "just one users here there would be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00518-00245366-00245767": "hundreds of different users and each", "iQTdFV18rBy-00519-00245767-00246198": "user will enter the domain and I'm just", "iQTdFV18rBy-00520-00246200-00246771": "remembering the last one every time a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00521-00246773-00246969": "new user comes I will all write this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00522-00246971-00247362": "variable and I start using that name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00523-00247363-00247651": "right because it's just one of those", "iQTdFV18rBy-00524-00247652-00248107": "variables the application is one the new", "iQTdFV18rBy-00525-00248108-00248455": "variable you variable is one while the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00526-00248456-00248713": "user name variable is one to reach", "iQTdFV18rBy-00527-00248714-00248980": "request every request as their own", "iQTdFV18rBy-00528-00248981-00249313": "private copy of this variable that can", "iQTdFV18rBy-00529-00249314-00249492": "be used consistently inside the web page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00530-00249494-00249833": "a global static variable will be shared", "iQTdFV18rBy-00531-00249834-00250344": "by all this occasion not not what we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00532-00250346-00250621": "want we don't share the name our name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00533-00250621-00250860": "our private data just because we are", "iQTdFV18rBy-00534-00250861-00251082": "connected to the same website the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00535-00251083-00251538": "website should have a mechanism for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00536-00251539-00251896": "remembering private data or general", "iQTdFV18rBy-00537-00251896-00252652": "remember data on a user by user basis", "iQTdFV18rBy-00538-00252653-00253133": "so HTTP doesn't do that because it's not", "iQTdFV18rBy-00539-00253134-00253442": "in the design of the protocol global", "iQTdFV18rBy-00540-00253442-00253853": "variable no they don't solve the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00541-00253854-00254216": "probability creates more problems what", "iQTdFV18rBy-00542-00254217-00254696": "we need is a mechanism by which okay I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00543-00254696-00255094": "can the web server if I have three users", "iQTdFV18rBy-00544-00255096-00255271": "that are connected to under web server", "iQTdFV18rBy-00545-00255273-00255556": "okay i have three users connecting to me", "iQTdFV18rBy-00546-00255557-00255935": "how can i tell you apart for you making", "iQTdFV18rBy-00547-00255936-00256436": "a request name a your say your name is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00548-00256437-00256798": "be your NEC okay once the conductor i", "iQTdFV18rBy-00549-00256800-00257264": "receive an HTTP request but i don't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00550-00257265-00257579": "remember who you are I by the way I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00551-00257580-00257777": "don't even remember that the days that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00552-00257778-00257984": "they exchange data with you one second", "iQTdFV18rBy-00553-00257985-00258448": "ago so there's no way I can store some", "iQTdFV18rBy-00554-00258450-00258692": "information or I can have some", "iQTdFV18rBy-00555-00258692-00258926": "information at all that will help me to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00556-00258927-00259663": "remember you I a trick my trick is that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00557-00259664-00259910": "when you give me your name at the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00558-00259911-00260398": "beginning I can give I i will give you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00559-00260398-00261192": "have a small object cookie why not and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00560-00261194-00261458": "the you but i'll give you a cookie but", "iQTdFV18rBy-00561-00261459-00261692": "you promise that every time you will", "iQTdFV18rBy-00562-00261692-00261892": "come and talk to me to make additional", "iQTdFV18rBy-00563-00261894-00262142": "request you will show me the cookie that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00564-00262142-00262522": "i get that they gave you the beginning", "iQTdFV18rBy-00565-00262523-00262835": "so that i give different cookies", "iQTdFV18rBy-00566-00262836-00263186": "different objects different reminders to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00567-00263187-00263612": "different users and every time a user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00568-00263613-00264014": "will connect when we were size they will", "iQTdFV18rBy-00569-00264015-00264314": "provide me a copy of the data that is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00570-00264315-00264494": "written the cookie that i provided them", "iQTdFV18rBy-00571-00264495-00264851": "before so you are making me a favor you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00572-00264852-00265139": "are storing for me some information that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00573-00265140-00265529": "they would forget if we want for you so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00574-00265530-00266063": "you are collaborating with my memory", "iQTdFV18rBy-00575-00266064-00266304": "okay I'm give you some information to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00576-00266305-00266553": "you same please store this information", "iQTdFV18rBy-00577-00266554-00267191": "and give it back to me next time we meet", "iQTdFV18rBy-00578-00267192-00267480": "okay there were many movies about around", "iQTdFV18rBy-00579-00267481-00268134": "this top price remember finding nemo now", "iQTdFV18rBy-00580-00268135-00268500": "we are yet the dory fish that lost her", "iQTdFV18rBy-00581-00268501-00269529": "memory isn't what movies ok so the the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00582-00269530-00270054": "solution is to use an extension of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00583-00270055-00270210": "accused protocol that are the focus", "iQTdFV18rBy-00584-00270211-00270525": "cookies cookies are just little strings", "iQTdFV18rBy-00585-00270526-00270891": "of data that the server sends to the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00586-00270892-00271176": "browser with the promise that the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00587-00271177-00271425": "browser we send them back identically", "iQTdFV18rBy-00588-00271426-00271757": "without we find them to the server as", "iQTdFV18rBy-00589-00271758-00272315": "every later request to the same workshop", "iQTdFV18rBy-00590-00272316-00272727": "so in that way I don't have a storage", "iQTdFV18rBy-00591-00272728-00272958": "for your information actually I don't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00592-00272959-00273252": "tell them in the server in my pocket I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00593-00273253-00273858": "saw them in your pocket like the person", "iQTdFV18rBy-00594-00273859-00274104": "who was afraid of burglars it was afraid", "iQTdFV18rBy-00595-00274105-00274506": "of people stealing is a wallet so he", "iQTdFV18rBy-00596-00274507-00274758": "decided to hide his wallet in other", "iQTdFV18rBy-00597-00274759-00274974": "people's pockets so they won't they will", "iQTdFV18rBy-00598-00274975-00275184": "not solve it from him so these are the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00599-00275185-00275544": "cookies I don't trust myself installing", "iQTdFV18rBy-00600-00275545-00275895": "the data I entrust you the browser to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00601-00275896-00276063": "store the data that I need for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00602-00276064-00276560": "navigation this is the low level", "iQTdFV18rBy-00603-00276561-00277032": "mechanism and we need it every time we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00604-00277033-00277227": "need to remember some information that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00605-00277228-00277685": "we get intercept in a page and read this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00606-00277686-00278847": "information later on in in Python or in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00607-00278848-00279148": "enola what the frameworks for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00608-00279149-00279373": "we have a high level view of this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00609-00279374-00279849": "mechanism that is called the session a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00610-00279850-00280710": "session is a a sort of the storage", "iQTdFV18rBy-00611-00280711-00280981": "circular database where we can store", "iQTdFV18rBy-00612-00280982-00281272": "some information on a user by usual", "iQTdFV18rBy-00613-00281273-00281575": "basis and all the framework will do all", "iQTdFV18rBy-00614-00281576-00281788": "the dirty work with cookies for story", "iQTdFV18rBy-00615-00281789-00281985": "information retrieving checking whether", "iQTdFV18rBy-00616-00281986-00282235": "you're you have a new cookie or it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00617-00282236-00282526": "expired so so all the low level or about", "iQTdFV18rBy-00618-00282527-00282813": "the cookies we don't see we only see a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00619-00282814-00283513": "storage memory in a global object is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00620-00283514-00284239": "called session where we can store it's a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00621-00284240-00284512": "dictionary so we can store the value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00622-00284513-00284872": "that you want inside this off and the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00623-00284873-00285289": "application mechanism will sort of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00624-00285290-00285640": "multiplex this dictionary so when I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00625-00285641-00286033": "write session user I'm using a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00626-00286034-00286258": "dictionary which is the dictionary of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00627-00286259-00286603": "your cooking and later on section user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00628-00286604-00286759": "would be the dictionary associated to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00629-00286760-00287010": "your cookie or he'll is cookie and so on", "iQTdFV18rBy-00630-00287011-00287494": "so session is a sort of a global", "iQTdFV18rBy-00631-00287495-00287788": "variable that is not shared among all", "iQTdFV18rBy-00632-00287789-00288075": "the users is a global variable that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00633-00288076-00288423": "automatically makes to a specific user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00634-00288424-00288883": "is specific to every single user so that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00635-00288884-00289120": "is a place where we can store", "iQTdFV18rBy-00636-00289121-00290040": "information about the user and to enable", "iQTdFV18rBy-00637-00290041-00290545": "this mechanism we need simply it's", "iQTdFV18rBy-00638-00290546-00290722": "already inside class we don't need to do", "iQTdFV18rBy-00639-00290723-00290973": "anything special except defining a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00640-00290974-00291298": "stranger the flash will use to encrypt", "iQTdFV18rBy-00641-00291299-00291706": "the cookies okay because actually I'm", "iQTdFV18rBy-00642-00291707-00292117": "entrusting you to store my data I must", "iQTdFV18rBy-00643-00292118-00292315": "protect myself against tampering with", "iQTdFV18rBy-00644-00292316-00292530": "the data I don't want you to model", "iQTdFV18rBy-00645-00292531-00292755": "five I want you to give the cookie back", "iQTdFV18rBy-00646-00292756-00293154": "to me with exactly the same value so I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00647-00293155-00293301": "will sign it with a string with a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00648-00293302-00293488": "photographic stringer with a password", "iQTdFV18rBy-00649-00293489-00293835": "that they only know that because it is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00650-00293836-00294112": "in the cookie you have maybe the debit", "iQTdFV18rBy-00651-00294113-00294468": "of the credit of your counsel against me", "iQTdFV18rBy-00652-00294469-00294696": "the user should not be able to modify", "iQTdFV18rBy-00653-00294697-00295020": "that otherwise they were cheating with", "iQTdFV18rBy-00654-00295021-00295318": "my data I'm entrusting you to keep my", "iQTdFV18rBy-00655-00295319-00295644": "data and I'm trying to lock the wall", "iQTdFV18rBy-00656-00295645-00295782": "that they were given to you so that you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00657-00295783-00296127": "cannot modify it so we just have to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00658-00296128-00296512": "define this secret key where's Python", "iQTdFV18rBy-00659-00296513-00296997": "here here for example it's a property of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00660-00296998-00297618": "the application with some stranger that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00661-00297619-00298897": "the users could not get you like it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00662-00298898-00299092": "anything that should never be made", "iQTdFV18rBy-00663-00299093-00299407": "public if you make this public you the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00664-00299408-00299919": "security of your section is broke okay", "iQTdFV18rBy-00665-00299920-00300159": "different tools they use different", "iQTdFV18rBy-00666-00300160-00300435": "mechanisms for this but in flat feet", "iQTdFV18rBy-00667-00300436-00300808": "simple like that so by doing this we are", "iQTdFV18rBy-00668-00300809-00301108": "we have or pleasure automatically", "iQTdFV18rBy-00669-00301109-00301305": "initializes the session for every user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00670-00301306-00301669": "so at this point we can start the user", "iQTdFV18rBy-00671-00301670-00302459": "name when we strip it what is that", "iQTdFV18rBy-00672-00302460-00303049": "session session of course is the object", "iQTdFV18rBy-00673-00303050-00303822": "must be important for it and we store an", "iQTdFV18rBy-00674-00303823-00304231": "object name the user name into the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00675-00304232-00304410": "session with the current value of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00676-00304411-00304708": "variable user name and we call also", "iQTdFV18rBy-00677-00304709-00305521": "store if we need it the value is equal", "iQTdFV18rBy-00678-00305522-00305839": "to the value so this is a normal", "iQTdFV18rBy-00679-00305840-00306154": "dictionary we can add the elemental", "iQTdFV18rBy-00680-00306155-00306427": "query element and so on but this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00681-00306428-00306613": "dictionary is multiplexer of the users", "iQTdFV18rBy-00682-00306614-00306817": "for every new request will load the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00683-00306818-00307000": "preload additionally with the value of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00684-00307001-00307231": "that user and if you modify the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00685-00307232-00307399": "dictionary will send back an updated", "iQTdFV18rBy-00686-00307400-00307831": "cookie with the new values the other", "iQTdFV18rBy-00687-00307832-00308618": "point", "iQTdFV18rBy-00688-00308619-00308931": "we can retrieve a previously known", "iQTdFV18rBy-00689-00308932-00309924": "information from the session so this is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00690-00309925-00310110": "general mechanism for example whenever", "iQTdFV18rBy-00691-00310111-00310355": "you do the login mechanism to a website", "iQTdFV18rBy-00692-00310356-00310610": "what the logging is actually doing is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00693-00310611-00310848": "checking the password and setting a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00694-00310849-00311100": "cookie or initializing session by", "iQTdFV18rBy-00695-00311101-00311357": "storing the username and some", "iQTdFV18rBy-00696-00311358-00311601": "information that you get a login page it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00697-00311602-00312018": "plays into the session and every web", "iQTdFV18rBy-00698-00312019-00312300": "page can query the session diction is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00699-00312301-00312573": "okay is the username defined inside the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00700-00312574-00312993": "session if yes I can trust that the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00701-00312994-00313251": "lobbying was successful if the ski", "iQTdFV18rBy-00702-00313252-00313532": "ethernet is not defining this dish re", "iQTdFV18rBy-00703-00313533-00313794": "then I'm sure that the logging was not", "iQTdFV18rBy-00704-00313795-00313977": "successful were lots of tempted or was", "iQTdFV18rBy-00705-00313978-00314541": "were not accepted and so every page they", "iQTdFV18rBy-00706-00314542-00314784": "know whether the log the user is logged", "iQTdFV18rBy-00707-00314785-00315249": "in or not like we're in the session so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00708-00315250-00315384": "we should be careful about which", "iQTdFV18rBy-00709-00315385-00315606": "information we store in the section the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00710-00315607-00315882": "section is initialized sexual addiction", "iQTdFV18rBy-00711-00315883-00316092": "is initialized at the first request from", "iQTdFV18rBy-00712-00316093-00316482": "the user any value is stored and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00713-00316483-00316788": "remembered for the whole duration of the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00714-00316789-00317010": "navigation session when the user close", "iQTdFV18rBy-00715-00317011-00317463": "the browser the cookie expires this was", "iQTdFV18rBy-00716-00317464-00317679": "a mechanic for setting permanent cookies", "iQTdFV18rBy-00717-00317680-00318243": "but we don't go into that today so does", "iQTdFV18rBy-00718-00318244-00318426": "the worker we don't know because we need", "iQTdFV18rBy-00719-00318427-00318711": "to create a secret day and attitude HTML", "iQTdFV18rBy-00720-00318712-00320099": "template for a creative", "iQTdFV18rBy-00721-00320100-00321035": "your secret date so in the title secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00722-00321036-00321988": "data for user username", "iQTdFV18rBy-00723-00321989-00322391": "and the secret data is in the secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00724-00322392-00322904": "data list so at first thing we will", "iQTdFV18rBy-00725-00322905-00323087": "prove it but at first I try to dump it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00726-00323088-00323753": "just on the page of course it can access", "iQTdFV18rBy-00727-00323754-00323978": "the session of the period from here so I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00728-00323979-00324242": "could write a good a recent session of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00729-00324243-00324608": "user directly here in the placeholder", "iQTdFV18rBy-00730-00324609-00325271": "but I i prefer cleaner things so in this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00731-00325272-00326243": "case let's go back to our website let's", "iQTdFV18rBy-00732-00326244-00326732": "write my name again see your private", "iQTdFV18rBy-00733-00326733-00327349": "data and something is probably wrong", "iQTdFV18rBy-00734-00327350-00327932": "because it doesn't respond if the debtor", "iQTdFV18rBy-00735-00327933-00328679": "HTML ok it was only low secret that for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00736-00328680-00329165": "you food and this was the birth date you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00737-00329166-00330005": "see that this user name was stored in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00738-00330006-00330530": "the session and there was retrieved in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00739-00330531-00330908": "the session so at this point I could", "iQTdFV18rBy-00740-00330909-00331142": "also i should also modify the home page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00741-00331143-00331709": "for example because i don't want the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00742-00331710-00332057": "on-page towards the input name if the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00743-00332058-00332509": "name is already defined for this portion", "iQTdFV18rBy-00744-00332510-00332831": "inserting the username should only be", "iQTdFV18rBy-00745-00332832-00333179": "available if the user is not locked into", "iQTdFV18rBy-00746-00333180-00333815": "the system and if it's logged into the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00747-00333816-00334091": "system i should i provide a logout", "iQTdFV18rBy-00748-00334092-00334415": "function for example for destroying the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00749-00334416-00334728": "session", "iQTdFV18rBy-00750-00334729-00335158": "we can modify that later but first I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00751-00335159-00335380": "wanted to show you a better way over", "iQTdFV18rBy-00752-00335381-00335645": "showing this data this is just a dancer", "iQTdFV18rBy-00753-00335646-00336028": "of a Python list imagine you want to put", "iQTdFV18rBy-00754-00336029-00336398": "that into an HTML item list or item a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00755-00336399-00336976": "table how can we do that okay this is a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00756-00336977-00337225": "Python of justifies of structures by", "iQTdFV18rBy-00757-00337226-00337400": "throwing in this case if it's a sequence", "iQTdFV18rBy-00758-00337401-00338171": "release and we don't want of course to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00759-00338172-00338404": "to break the list down into many", "iQTdFV18rBy-00760-00338405-00339006": "different variables we want the template", "iQTdFV18rBy-00761-00339007-00339347": "to be able to show the different items", "iQTdFV18rBy-00762-00339348-00339829": "on different lines so for example show", "iQTdFV18rBy-00763-00339830-00340459": "in the data in a number list which each", "iQTdFV18rBy-00764-00340460-00340814": "item is a list item so should be one and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00765-00340815-00341260": "the other should be 2 and so on but we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00766-00341261-00341468": "know we don't know how many so for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00767-00341469-00341980": "example here we could say sorry secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00768-00341981-00342460": "data 0 the first element and then the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00769-00342461-00342685": "second and the third one I will know how", "iQTdFV18rBy-00770-00342686-00343073": "many here we have so what we could do is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00771-00343074-00343519": "we we need to write a for statement here", "iQTdFV18rBy-00772-00343520-00344334": "but we are not in Python luckily we have", "iQTdFV18rBy-00773-00344335-00344669": "and we go back here in the template", "iQTdFV18rBy-00774-00344670-00344926": "language there are some controls", "iQTdFV18rBy-00775-00344927-00345419": "payments available which are we have", "iQTdFV18rBy-00776-00345420-00345664": "destroying syntax for a brace percent", "iQTdFV18rBy-00777-00345665-00346252": "sign that we can use to loop across a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00778-00346253-00346571": "data structure for this or to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00779-00346572-00346879": "conditionally include or not include a", "iQTdFV18rBy-00780-00346880-00347090": "portion of the template in the final", "iQTdFV18rBy-00781-00347091-00347774": "output so in this case we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00782-00347775-00348122": "we want to do is to isolate curly brace", "iQTdFV18rBy-00783-00348123-00348833": "persons for item in the corridor members", "iQTdFV18rBy-00784-00348834-00349589": "index finger in a secret data and then", "iQTdFV18rBy-00785-00349590-00350063": "we put the item like a four in Python", "iQTdFV18rBy-00786-00350064-00350360": "the syntax is slightly different we need", "iQTdFV18rBy-00787-00350361-00351011": "an end for we need to close the floor", "iQTdFV18rBy-00788-00351012-00351203": "because in vitam we have indentation in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00789-00351204-00351407": "HTML is vegetarian council we need an", "iQTdFV18rBy-00790-00351408-00351758": "explicit closing of the four so we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00791-00351759-00352025": "repeat we're repeating this line many", "iQTdFV18rBy-00792-00352026-00352283": "times one for each value of the secret", "iQTdFV18rBy-00793-00352284-00352718": "data while putting the list item so the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00794-00352719-00353042": "HTML code and also the the placeholder", "iQTdFV18rBy-00795-00353043-00353240": "that will be assigned at every iteration", "iQTdFV18rBy-00796-00353241-00353627": "with a new value so it's easy to lift", "iQTdFV18rBy-00797-00353628-00353894": "the veil measure your to-do list when", "iQTdFV18rBy-00798-00353895-00354122": "you are doing at four to print all the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00799-00354123-00354416": "lists all the items the to do list we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00800-00354417-00354614": "are we are doing the same here in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00801-00354615-00355502": "HTML page so for example browsers here I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00802-00355503-00356357": "always lose it you see how the data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00803-00356358-00356558": "structure is unpacked of course I need", "iQTdFV18rBy-00804-00356559-00356729": "to delete the first one is the skeptical", "iQTdFV18rBy-00805-00356730-00357305": "comparison how these the data structures", "iQTdFV18rBy-00806-00357306-00357545": "on taxes so that we can format it in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00807-00357546-00357779": "HTML this case was released it could", "iQTdFV18rBy-00808-00357780-00357956": "have been a table depending on our", "iQTdFV18rBy-00809-00357957-00358781": "layout of preferences so the page the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00810-00358782-00359000": "places that have some logic for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00811-00359001-00359498": "rendering itself of showing itself in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00812-00359499-00359831": "general Python code should make the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00813-00359832-00360251": "decision this validated data decide", "iQTdFV18rBy-00814-00360252-00360455": "whether to procedure not to watch page", "iQTdFV18rBy-00815-00360456-00360929": "you should go and compute the data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00816-00360930-00361202": "and the page should there was no", "iQTdFV18rBy-00817-00361203-00361523": "responsibility for customizing the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00818-00361524-00361685": "layout for the template should have", "iQTdFV18rBy-00819-00361686-00361868": "intelligence for adapting to the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00820-00361869-00362411": "specific data for example as we said", "iQTdFV18rBy-00821-00362412-00362894": "before in the home page will be like to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00822-00362895-00363161": "avoid show in this form if the user is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00823-00363162-00363539": "already logged in so if i go back to the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00824-00363540-00364052": "homepage so for example in the data in", "iQTdFV18rBy-00825-00364053-00364280": "the data page i add a link to the home", "iQTdFV18rBy-00826-00364281-00366004": "and they delayed this or is that i", "iQTdFV18rBy-00827-00366005-00366530": "should hi this is the user data is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00828-00366531-00367646": "defined so if", "iQTdFV18rBy-00829-00367647-00369684": "session AMD of user name no", "iQTdFV18rBy-00830-00369685-00370339": "make it this way if username pink", "iQTdFV18rBy-00831-00370340-00370803": "session should work we're checking", "iQTdFV18rBy-00832-00370804-00371073": "whether the key username is in the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00833-00371074-00371379": "station dictionary and I'll show one", "iQTdFV18rBy-00834-00371380-00371539": "hundred percent of work is good the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00835-00371540-00372258": "world but we see and this so this form", "iQTdFV18rBy-00836-00372259-00373363": "will only show", "iQTdFV18rBy-00837-00373364-00373982": "he says it doesn't show here try to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00838-00373983-00374451": "restart the browser okay because", "iQTdFV18rBy-00839-00374452-00374698": "remember the cookie sorry I want to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00840-00374699-00375091": "invalidate the cookie so I change the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00841-00375092-00375424": "secret key we're starting the browser", "iQTdFV18rBy-00842-00375425-00376545": "the server now something's wrong here", "iQTdFV18rBy-00843-00376546-00380861": "let me search okay not it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00844-00380862-00384844": "okay if I sort I only member", "iQTdFV18rBy-00845-00384845-00386898": "is one key in d that's what i did i", "iQTdFV18rBy-00846-00386899-00389444": "forgot the course", "iQTdFV18rBy-00847-00389445-00389853": "okay so you should work now probably so", "iQTdFV18rBy-00848-00389854-00390410": "the first time I can enter the name see", "iQTdFV18rBy-00849-00390411-00390663": "my secret data and then if I go back I", "iQTdFV18rBy-00850-00390664-00390915": "don't see the form for entering the data", "iQTdFV18rBy-00851-00390916-00391550": "anymore how did they do that I just", "iQTdFV18rBy-00852-00391551-00392046": "checked in the home template if the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00853-00392047-00392403": "session remember it's a dictionary did", "iQTdFV18rBy-00854-00392404-00392739": "contain the key username with any value", "iQTdFV18rBy-00855-00392740-00392877": "we don't care about the value is the key", "iQTdFV18rBy-00856-00392878-00393504": "there or not so if the key is not there", "iQTdFV18rBy-00857-00393505-00393734": "then the user is not lobbying it didn't", "iQTdFV18rBy-00858-00393735-00393884": "give us our name so we need to ask the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00859-00393885-00394481": "next week if the converse is the", "iQTdFV18rBy-00860-00394482-00394650": "username is already defined the session", "iQTdFV18rBy-00861-00394651-00394779": "we should not provide that and you", "iQTdFV18rBy-00862-00394780-00395219": "should probably provide something else", "iQTdFV18rBy-00863-00395220-00396175": "train for example as it could stay", "iQTdFV18rBy-00864-00396176-00396838": "welcome back think we have the name we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00865-00396839-00399115": "can use it", "iQTdFV18rBy-00866-00399116-00399391": "and so maybe we should have a log being", "iQTdFV18rBy-00867-00399392-00399652": "a log out back down here and the locals", "iQTdFV18rBy-00868-00399653-00399904": "would just destroy with a delete", "iQTdFV18rBy-00869-00399905-00400138": "statement the laser session is your name", "iQTdFV18rBy-00870-00400139-00400567": "so that the application will understand", "iQTdFV18rBy-00871-00400568-00400726": "the restriction of your spot and so on", "iQTdFV18rBy-00872-00400727-00401104": "so we can manage the state of the web", "iQTdFV18rBy-00873-00401105-00401413": "application then forget to understand", "iQTdFV18rBy-00874-00401414-00401797": "what the user did and remember part of", "iQTdFV18rBy-00875-00401798-00402061": "what is released by managing properly", "iQTdFV18rBy-00876-00402062-00402603": "the session object session digitally", "iQTdFV18rBy-00877-00402604-00402976": "okay so this helps us you are we have", "iQTdFV18rBy-00878-00402977-00403147": "the ingredients the best ingredient to", "iQTdFV18rBy-00879-00403148-00403483": "do any kind of simple interactive", "iQTdFV18rBy-00880-00403484-00403807": "application the next step we need to do", "iQTdFV18rBy-00881-00403808-00404038": "it while we allowed to step in two", "iQTdFV18rBy-00882-00404039-00404410": "directions one is the link in this", "iQTdFV18rBy-00883-00404411-00404716": "application with the database so that we", "iQTdFV18rBy-00884-00404717-00405087": "can work on real data and the other is", "iQTdFV18rBy-00885-00405088-00405493": "improving the interface making nicer", "iQTdFV18rBy-00886-00405494-00405700": "making responsive making clickable and", "iQTdFV18rBy-00887-00405701-00405910": "so and dynamic also on the on the client", "iQTdFV18rBy-00888-00405911-00406705": "side ok any questions so that's all for", "iQTdFV18rBy-00889-00406706-00407029": "tonight thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "iRdK6m-NOSM", "text": {"iRdK6m-NOSM-00000-00000017-00000260": "the report on the alleged use of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00001-00000261-00000491": "chemical weapons in the guter area of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00002-00000492-00000848": "Damascus on the 21st of August 2013 was", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00003-00000849-00001094": "a 2013 report produced by a team", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00004-00001095-00001245": "appointed by United Nations", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00005-00001246-00001591": "secretary-general UN SG Ban ki-moon to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00006-00001592-00001810": "investigate alleged chemical weapon", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00007-00001811-00002126": "attacks during the Syrian civil war the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00008-00002127-00002317": "report published on the 16th of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00009-00002318-00002654": "September 2013 focused on the 21st of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00010-00002655-00002950": "August 2013 Goethe chemical attack which", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00011-00002951-00003140": "took place whilst the mission was in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00012-00003141-00003374": "Damascus to investigate prior alleged", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00013-00003375-00003611": "incidents including the Carnales all", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00014-00003611-00004391": "chemical attack in March 2013", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00015-00004392-00004952": "topic background", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00016-00004953-00005219": "two days before the attack a UN team", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00017-00005220-00005468": "headed by RK sellstrom arrived in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00018-00005469-00005696": "Damascus with permission from the Syrian", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00019-00005697-00005894": "government to investigate earlier", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00020-00005895-00006224": "alleged chemical weapons use on the day", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00021-00006225-00006500": "of the attack un secretary-general ban", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00022-00006501-00006734": "ki-moon expressed the need to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00023-00006734-00007016": "investigate the guter incident as soon", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00024-00007017-00007388": "as possible hoping for consent from the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00025-00007389-00007706": "Syrian government the next day UN High", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00026-00007706-00007892": "Commissioner for Human Rights Navi", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00027-00007893-00008075": "Pillay urged government and opposition", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00028-00008076-00008381": "forces to allow investigation and ban", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00029-00008382-00008552": "requested the government provide", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00030-00008553-00008921": "immediate access on the 23rd of August", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00031-00008922-00009095": "clashes between rebel and government", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00032-00009096-00009346": "forces continued in and around guter", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00033-00009347-00009587": "government shelling continued and UN", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00034-00009588-00009799": "inspectors were denied access for a", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00035-00009800-00010157": "second day United States officials told", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00036-00010158-00010346": "The Wall Street Journal that the White", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00037-00010347-00010727": "House became convinced that the Syrian", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00038-00010728-00010877": "government was trying to hide the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00039-00010878-00011102": "evidence of chemical weapons used by", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00040-00011103-00011294": "shelling the sites and delaying their", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00041-00011295-00011597": "inspection Bank called for a ceasefire", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00042-00011598-00011839": "to allow the inspectors to visit the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00043-00011840-00012214": "attack sites on the 25th of August the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00044-00012215-00012359": "government agreed to cease hostilities", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00045-00012360-00012638": "with the presence of UN inspectors and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00046-00012639-00012887": "agreements between the UN government and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00047-00012888-00013079": "rebel factions were reached for five", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00048-00013080-00013366": "hours of ceasefire each day from 26 to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00049-00013368-00014068": "the 29th of August", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00050-00014069-00014671": "topic investigation", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00051-00014672-00014919": "early in the morning of the 26th of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00052-00014921-00015133": "August several mortars hit central", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00053-00015134-00015376": "Damascus including one that fell near", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00054-00015377-00015616": "the Four Seasons Hotel the UN inspectors", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00055-00015616-00015955": "were staying in later in the day the UN", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00056-00015956-00016180": "team came under sniper fire enroute to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00057-00016181-00016423": "mode Emir in western Goethe in the south", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00058-00016424-00016663": "of Damascus forcing him to return to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00059-00016664-00016849": "their hotel and replace one of their", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00060-00016850-00017029": "vehicles before continuing their", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00061-00017030-00017338": "investigation four hours later the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00062-00017339-00017560": "attack prompted band to declare he would", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00063-00017561-00017755": "register a complaint to the Syrian", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00064-00017756-00017962": "government and opposition authorities", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00065-00017963-00018292": "after returning to mode Emir the team", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00066-00018293-00018496": "visited clinics and makeshift field", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00067-00018497-00018727": "hospitals collected samples and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00068-00018728-00018906": "conducted interviews with witnesses", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00069-00018907-00019261": "survivors and doctors the inspectors", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00070-00019262-00019483": "spoke with twenty victims of the attacks", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00071-00019484-00019717": "and took blood and hair samples soil", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00072-00019718-00019960": "samples and samples from domestic", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00073-00019961-00020290": "animals as a result of the delay caused", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00074-00020291-00020530": "by the sniper attack the team's time in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00075-00020531-00020743": "mode Emir was substantially shortened", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00076-00020744-00020965": "with the scheduled expiry of the daily", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00077-00020966-00021196": "ceasefire leaving him around 90 minutes", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00078-00021197-00021469": "on the ground on 28th and the 29th of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00079-00021470-00021747": "August the UN team visited Zamalka a 9th", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00080-00021748-00021979": "armored in eastern guter in the east of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00081-00021980-00022240": "Damascus for a total time of five and a", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00082-00022241-00022579": "half hours on the 30th of August the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00083-00022580-00022780": "team visited at a Syrian government", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00084-00022781-00023025": "military hospital in maza and collected", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00085-00023026-00023639": "samples", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00086-00023640-00024180": "topic report", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00087-00024181-00024466": "the UN investigation into the chemical", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00088-00024467-00024672": "attacks in Goethe was published on the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00089-00024673-00025044": "16th of September the report stated that", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00090-00025045-00025359": "the environmental chemical and medical", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00091-00025360-00025656": "samples we have collected provide clear", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00092-00025657-00025815": "and convincing evidence that", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00093-00025816-00026089": "surface-to-surface rockets containing", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00094-00026089-00026326": "the nerve agent sarin were used in ein", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00095-00026327-00026593": "tarma mode a mere and Zamalka in the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00096-00026594-00026998": "Goethe area of Damascus the inspectors", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00097-00026999-00027180": "were able to identify several", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00098-00027181-00027406": "surface-to-surface rockets at the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00099-00027407-00027795": "affected sites as 140 millimeters be m14", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00100-00027797-00028012": "Rockets originally manufactured in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00101-00028013-00028299": "Russia and 330 millimetres rockets", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00102-00028300-00028642": "probably manufactured in Syria un", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00103-00028643-00028902": "secretary-general ban ki-moon called the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00104-00028903-00029185": "findings beyond doubt and beyond the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00105-00029186-00029514": "pale and clear evidence of a war crime", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00106-00029516-00029755": "the results are overwhelming and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00107-00029756-00030235": "indisputable a majority of the rockets", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00108-00030236-00030483": "or rocket fragments recovered were found", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00109-00030484-00030868": "to be carrying sarin the report which", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00110-00030869-00031190": "was careful not to blame either side", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00111-00031191-00031462": "said that during the missions work in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00112-00031463-00031662": "the rebel controlled Zamalka a 9th", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00113-00031663-00031808": "Armored Neighborhoods", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00114-00031809-00032046": "individuals arrived carrying other", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00115-00032047-00032335": "suspected munitions indicating that such", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00116-00032336-00032581": "potential evidence is being moved and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00117-00032582-00032958": "possibly manipulated the areas were", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00118-00032959-00033187": "under rebel control but the report did", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00119-00033188-00033390": "not elaborate on who the individuals", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00120-00033391-00033673": "were the UN investigators were", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00121-00033674-00034000": "accompanied by a rebel leader a leader", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00122-00034001-00034398": "of the local opposition forces", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00123-00034399-00034647": "identified and requested to take custody", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00124-00034648-00035040": "of the mission to ensure the security", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00125-00035041-00035238": "and movement of the mission to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00126-00035239-00035469": "facilitate the sick access to the most", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00127-00035470-00035682": "critical cases witnesses to be", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00128-00035683-00035889": "interviewed and sampled by the mission", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00129-00035890-00036096": "and to control patients and crowd in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00130-00036097-00036288": "order for the mission to focus on its", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00131-00036289-00036672": "main activities an August Scientific", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00132-00036673-00036852": "American article had described", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00133-00036853-00037041": "difficulties that could arise when", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00134-00037042-00037281": "attempting to identify the manufacturer", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00135-00037282-00037686": "of sarin from soil or tissue samples UN", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00136-00037687-00037953": "lead investigator sellstrom told the UN", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00137-00037954-00038193": "Security Council that the quality of the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00138-00038194-00038421": "sarin was higher than that used by Iraq", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00139-00038422-00038685": "in the iran-iraq war in stating in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00140-00038686-00038994": "particular the environmental chemical", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00141-00038995-00039231": "and medical samples we have collected", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00142-00039232-00039438": "provide clear and convincing evidence", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00143-00039439-00039659": "that surface-to-surface rockets", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00144-00039660-00039918": "containing the nerve agent sarin were", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00145-00039919-00040290": "used a conclusion emitted in the final", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00146-00040291-00040539": "report implying a purity higher than the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00147-00040540-00040896": "Iraqi chemical weapons programs 45 to 60", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00148-00040897-00041319": "percent by comparison AUM shinrikyo used", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00149-00041320-00041634": "nearly pure sarin in the 1994 matsumoto", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00150-00041635-00041871": "incident according to Human Rights Watch", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00151-00041872-00042138": "hundreds of kilograms of sarin were used", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00152-00042139-00042360": "in the attack which it said suggested", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00153-00042361-00042609": "government responsibility as opposition", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00154-00042610-00042756": "forces were not known to possess", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00155-00042757-00043098": "significant amounts of sarin the UN", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00156-00043099-00043350": "report states chemical weapons use in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00157-00043351-00043638": "such meteorological conditions maximizes", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00158-00043639-00043848": "their potential impact as the heavy gas", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00159-00043849-00044037": "can stay close to the ground and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00160-00044038-00044268": "penetrate into lower levels of buildings", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00161-00044269-00044484": "and constructions where many people were", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00162-00044485-00045090": "seeking shelter", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00163-00045091-00045802": "topic responses the Russian government", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00164-00045803-00046060": "dismissed the initial UN report after it", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00165-00046061-00046146": "was released", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00166-00046147-00046596": "calling it one-sided and distorted on", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00167-00046597-00046939": "the 17th of September Russian Foreign", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00168-00046940-00047182": "Minister Sergey Lavrov reiterated his", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00169-00047183-00047346": "government's belief that the opposition", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00170-00047347-00047673": "carried out the attacks is a provocation", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00171-00047674-00047926": "the United Nations High Representative", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00172-00047927-00048226": "for disarmament Affairs Angela Kane", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00173-00048227-00048451": "stated that the inspection team would", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00174-00048452-00048664": "review Russia's objections a Russian", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00175-00048665-00048924": "defense expert Ruslan pickoff said that", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00176-00048925-00049161": "the code found by the UN investigators", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00177-00049162-00049408": "on the m14 munition showed it had been", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00178-00049409-00049714": "produced in 1967 by the sips or mash", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00179-00049715-00050052": "plant in Novosibirsk for a BM 1417", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00180-00050053-00050364": "multiple rocket launcher he said that", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00181-00050365-00050539": "these weapons had been taken out of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00182-00050540-00050830": "service by Syria and replaced with bm-21", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00183-00050831-00051225": "s the second projectile identified by", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00184-00051226-00051463": "weapons inspectors he thought looked to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00185-00051464-00051795": "be homemade an Iranian chemical weapons", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00186-00051796-00052050": "expert Abbas for Etan said in October", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00187-00052051-00052341": "2013 that the UN should publish more", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00188-00052342-00052557": "details about the investigation than", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00189-00052558-00052767": "were provided in the report including", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00190-00052769-00052960": "victim's pulse rates and blood pressure", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00191-00052961-00053140": "and their response to the atropine", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00192-00053141-00053341": "treatment the victims levels of", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00193-00053341-00053575": "acetylcholine esterase sarin is an", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00194-00053576-00053788": "acetylcholine esterase inhibitor and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00195-00053789-00053991": "more technical details on the lab", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00196-00053992-00054647": "testing process", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00197-00054648-00055286": "topic further developments", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00198-00055287-00055559": "the UN inspection team returned to the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00199-00055560-00055835": "Damascus area to continue investigations", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00200-00055836-00056054": "into other alleged chemical attacks in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00201-00056055-00056459": "late September 2013 a final report on", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00202-00056460-00056666": "guter and six other alleged attacks", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00203-00056667-00056873": "including three alleged to have occurred", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00204-00056874-00057110": "after the booter attack is expected to", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00205-00057111-00057384": "be released on early December 2013 in", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00206-00057385-00057572": "the months immediately following the", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00207-00057573-00057794": "August attacks and the situation they", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00208-00057795-00058071": "precipitated Syria declared to the OPCW", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00209-00058072-00058359": "thirty production filling and storage", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00210-00058360-00058631": "facilities 8 mobile filling units and", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00211-00058632-00058811": "three chemical weapons related", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00212-00058812-00059131": "facilities they contained approximately", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00213-00059132-00059411": "1000 metric tons of chemical weapons", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00214-00059412-00059786": "mostly in the form of raw precursors 290", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00215-00059787-00060176": "metric tons of loaded munitions and 1230", "iRdK6m-NOSM-00216-00060177-00060735": "unfilled munitions OPCW documents showed"}}, {"audio_id": "iRwkIUDtvCu", "text": {"iRwkIUDtvCu-00000-00000024-00000231": "hi psych2goers and welcome back to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00001-00000231-00000351": "another video", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00002-00000352-00000534": "have you encountered any masters of", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00003-00000535-00000703": "deception in your midst", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00004-00000704-00000902": "do you know someone who always gets away", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00005-00000903-00001143": "with what they want despite being wrong", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00006-00001144-00001327": "the factors that play here is their", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00007-00001328-00001503": "being master manipulators", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00008-00001504-00001710": "but they always strike silently and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00009-00001711-00001951": "before you know it you've been ensnared", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00010-00001952-00002118": "the key traits of a manipulative", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00011-00002119-00002310": "personality are that they are great at", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00012-00002311-00002383": "reading others", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00013-00002384-00002623": "and deceiving they can anticipate other", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00014-00002624-00002718": "people's needs", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00015-00002719-00002975": "and use them to their advantage before", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00016-00002976-00003087": "we go any further", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00017-00003088-00003263": "it is worth mentioning that not all", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00018-00003264-00003503": "manipulators are inherently bad people", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00019-00003504-00003686": "and not everyone showing these signs can", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00020-00003688-00003838": "be labeled a manipulator", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00021-00003839-00004135": "it is relative to context with that said", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00022-00004136-00004206": "here are six", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00023-00004207-00004535": "signs of manipulation most people miss", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00024-00004536-00004806": "1. they bring you into their territory", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00025-00004807-00004983": "they don't do no neutral grounds", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00026-00004984-00005215": "no sir they operate in settings where", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00027-00005216-00005383": "they can control the power dynamics", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00028-00005384-00005511": "between the people", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00029-00005512-00005727": "manipulative individuals stick to what", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00030-00005728-00005863": "he or she knows", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00031-00005864-00006143": "for example a manipulative boss may ask", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00032-00006144-00006343": "you to come to his or her office", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00033-00006344-00006559": "that way they can exert more control and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00034-00006559-00006751": "dominance over you", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00035-00006752-00007151": "2. prospecting a tactic as old as time", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00036-00007152-00007367": "manipulators appear to be attentive to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00037-00007368-00007559": "what you say but it is not because they", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00038-00007559-00007670": "are great listeners", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00039-00007672-00007895": "if only they are creating a mental", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00040-00007895-00008046": "profile of your behaviors", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00041-00008047-00008214": "thought patterns strengths and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00042-00008215-00008478": "weaknesses they may pose questions that", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00043-00008479-00008671": "seem incisive and interesting", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00044-00008672-00008855": "but they are gouging your response to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00045-00008856-00008974": "see what is permissible", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00046-00008975-00009287": "and what is not three informational", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00047-00009288-00009406": "overload", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00048-00009407-00009574": "did you know that you can be bullied", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00049-00009575-00009719": "intellectually too", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00050-00009720-00009951": "is anyone around you always trying to aw", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00051-00009952-00010231": "others by being a walking encyclopedia", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00052-00010232-00010446": "being knowledgeable is not a bad thing", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00053-00010447-00010614": "but using that knowledge to induce", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00054-00010615-00010806": "inferiority feelings in others", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00055-00010807-00011110": "is manipulators specifically those you", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00056-00011111-00011263": "encounter in the workplace", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00057-00011264-00011414": "might overwhelm you with data and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00058-00011415-00011623": "statistics this is a form of", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00059-00011624-00011806": "intellectual bullying with the goal to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00060-00011807-00011942": "make them feel knowledgeable and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00061-00011943-00012055": "authoritative", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00062-00012056-00012238": "by exerting their presumed knowledge", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00063-00012239-00012406": "they can convince others to go along", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00064-00012407-00012535": "with their agenda", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00065-00012536-00012759": "at times manipulators also use this", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00066-00012760-00012935": "tactic to not only establish their", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00067-00012936-00013022": "superiority", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00068-00013023-00013375": "but to also excuse inexcusable behavior", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00069-00013376-00013719": "four fake facts repeat after me", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00070-00013719-00013966": "a manipulative individual only has his", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00071-00013968-00014311": "or her own self-interest in mind always", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00072-00014312-00014503": "they will do anything to push ahead and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00073-00014504-00014622": "get what they want", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00074-00014623-00014894": "this includes lying cheating victimizing", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00075-00014895-00014958": "others", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00076-00014959-00015199": "feigning innocence deforming the truth", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00077-00015200-00015311": "and gaslighting", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00078-00015312-00015607": "oh boy gaslighting among all the other", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00079-00015608-00015679": "tactics", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00080-00015680-00015815": "serves to undermine the victim's", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00081-00015816-00015999": "emotions and sanity", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00082-00016000-00016199": "it subtly plans doubt in the victim's", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00083-00016200-00016430": "mind which leads to confusion", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00084-00016431-00016671": "over time the self-doubt and injury", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00085-00016672-00016863": "transforms into distorted narratives", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00086-00016864-00017055": "which can lead the victim to develop c", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00087-00017056-00017167": "ptsd", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00088-00017168-00017486": "depression or anxiety 5.", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00089-00017487-00017758": "preying on your sensibilities to satisfy", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00090-00017759-00017839": "their ego", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00091-00017840-00018039": "many manipulators prey on other people's", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00092-00018040-00018183": "sensibilities", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00093-00018184-00018391": "while at first they can seem kind and", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00094-00018392-00018486": "attentive", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00095-00018487-00018703": "later on they use the information they", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00096-00018704-00018807": "have gathered about you", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00097-00018808-00019103": "against you additionally manipulators", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00098-00019104-00019335": "seek those who are vulnerable as victims", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00099-00019336-00019494": "because they have a higher chance of", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00100-00019495-00019735": "being trapped in a terrible relationship", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00101-00019736-00019958": "a way to unmask a manipulator's kindness", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00102-00019959-00020047": "and empathy", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00103-00020048-00020239": "is by paying attention to how they speak", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00104-00020240-00020350": "to others", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00105-00020351-00020543": "manipulators usually talk behind", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00106-00020544-00020711": "people's backs and they will", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00107-00020712-00021055": "eventually do the same to you 6.", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00108-00021056-00021350": "silent treatment a silent sign just as", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00109-00021351-00021407": "its name", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00110-00021408-00021655": "implies the silent treatment is a", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00111-00021656-00021878": "popular passive-aggressive behavior", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00112-00021879-00022022": "but just because you have done it to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00113-00022023-00022214": "someone or someone has sent it to you", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00114-00022215-00022319": "over an argument", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00115-00022320-00022535": "does not mean that you or that person", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00116-00022536-00022686": "are manipulators", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00117-00022687-00022927": "this kind has more deep-rooted sinister", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00118-00022928-00023022": "causes", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00119-00023023-00023175": "the silent treatment is a way to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00120-00023176-00023439": "establish control over a situation", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00121-00023440-00023630": "by controlling the communication a", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00122-00023631-00023847": "manipulator is not only establishing", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00123-00023848-00023935": "their point of view", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00124-00023936-00024111": "but also they are refusing to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00125-00024112-00024255": "acknowledge yours", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00126-00024256-00024471": "it is intended to make you feel insecure", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00127-00024472-00024735": "and doubtful of your emotions", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00128-00024736-00024927": "we hope we were able to give you insight", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00129-00024928-00025111": "into some signs of manipulation", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00130-00025112-00025383": "that go unnoticed mostly do any of these", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00131-00025384-00025542": "describe your experience", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00132-00025543-00025758": "how did you identify them leave a", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00133-00025760-00025855": "comment down below", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00134-00025856-00026022": "about your encounters with them if you'd", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00135-00026023-00026246": "like please feel free to share any", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00136-00026247-00026390": "thoughts you have as well", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00137-00026391-00026607": "if you find this video helpful be sure", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00138-00026608-00026711": "to hit the like button", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00139-00026712-00026887": "and share it with those out there under", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00140-00026888-00027111": "influence of such manipulation", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00141-00027112-00027302": "don't forget to subscribe to psych2go", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00142-00027304-00027487": "and hit the notification bell for more", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00143-00027488-00027607": "new videos", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00144-00027608-00027807": "thanks for watching we'll be waiting to", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00145-00027808-00028823": "see you in our next video", "iRwkIUDtvCu-00146-00028824-00029032": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iRLlE-Bjpwo", "text": {"iRLlE-Bjpwo-00000-00000052-00000261": "the Massachusetts Department of", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00001-00000262-00000500": "Environmental Protection as an agency of", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00002-00000501-00000650": "the Commonwealth of Massachusetts", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00003-00000651-00000827": "responsible for protecting the", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00004-00000828-00001115": "environment in the state its areas of", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00005-00001116-00001316": "responsibility include preventing", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00006-00001317-00001515": "pollution of air water and ground", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00007-00001516-00001757": "protecting wetlands waste and recycling", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00008-00001759-00001995": "issues regulating hazardous materials", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00009-00001996-00002668": "and reducing climate change", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00010-00002669-00003249": "topic external links", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00011-00003250-00003418": "Massachusetts Department of", "iRLlE-Bjpwo-00012-00003419-00003703": "Environmental Protection"}}, {"audio_id": "iRVtrpjrGdM", "text": {"iRVtrpjrGdM-00000-00000038-00000323": "Forbes is an American business magazine", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00001-00000324-00000572": "published by weekly it features original", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00002-00000573-00000860": "articles on finance industry investing", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00003-00000861-00001181": "and marketing topics Forbes also reports", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00004-00001182-00001404": "on related subjects such as technology", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00005-00001405-00001697": "communications science politics and law", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00006-00001698-00001988": "its headquarters is located in Jersey", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00007-00001989-00002264": "City New Jersey primary competitors in", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00008-00002265-00002480": "the national business magazine category", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00009-00002481-00002635": "include fortune and Bloomberg", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00010-00002636-00002902": "Businessweek the magazine is well known", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00011-00002903-00003118": "for its lists and rankings including of", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00012-00003119-00003365": "the richest Americans the Forbes 400 of", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00013-00003365-00003556": "the world's top companies the Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00014-00003557-00003793": "Global 2000 and the world's billionaires", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00015-00003794-00004100": "the motto of Forbes magazine --is the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00016-00004101-00004361": "capitalist tool its chair and", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00017-00004362-00004583": "editor-in-chief as Steve Forbes and its", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00018-00004584-00004870": "CEO as Mike federal it was sold to a", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00019-00004871-00005054": "Hong kong-based investment group", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00020-00005055-00005770": "integrated whale media investments", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00021-00005771-00006329": "topic company history", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00022-00006330-00006638": "BC Forbes a financial columnist for the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00023-00006639-00006812": "Hearst papers and his partner Walter", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00024-00006813-00007055": "dray the general manager of the magazine", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00025-00007056-00007268": "of Wall Street founded Forbes magazine", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00026-00007269-00007673": "on September 15 1917 Forbes provided the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00027-00007673-00007862": "money in the name and Dre provided the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00028-00007863-00008141": "publishing expertise the original name", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00029-00008142-00008351": "of the magazine was Forbes devoted to", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00030-00008352-00008594": "doers and doings Dre became", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00031-00008595-00008831": "vice-president of the BC Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00032-00008832-00009098": "publishing company while BC Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00033-00009099-00009302": "became editor-in-chief a post he held", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00034-00009303-00009701": "until his death in 1954 BC Forbes was", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00035-00009702-00009908": "assisted in his later years by his two", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00036-00009909-00010258": "eldest sons Bruce Charles Forbes 1916 to", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00037-00010259-00010643": "1964 and Malcolm Stevenson Forbes 1917", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00038-00010644-00010774": "to 1990", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00039-00010775-00011048": "Bruce Forbes took over on his father's", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00040-00011049-00011192": "death and his strengths lay in", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00041-00011193-00011393": "streamlining operations and developing", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00042-00011394-00011849": "marketing during his tenure 1954 to 1964", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00043-00011850-00012053": "the magazine's circulation nearly", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00044-00012054-00012274": "doubled on Bruce's death his eldest son", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00045-00012275-00012660": "Malcolm Stevenson Steve Forbes jr. born", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00046-00012661-00012905": "1947 became president and chief", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00047-00012906-00013082": "executive of Forbes and editor-in-chief", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00048-00013083-00013571": "of Forbes magazine between 1961 and 1999", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00049-00013572-00013754": "the magazine was edited by James", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00050-00013755-00014141": "Michael's in 1993 under Michaels forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00051-00014141-00014312": "was a finalist for the National Magazine", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00052-00014313-00014680": "Award in 2006 an investment group", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00053-00014681-00014903": "elevation partners that includes rock", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00054-00014904-00015146": "star bono but a minority interest in the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00055-00015147-00015335": "company with a reorganization through a", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00056-00015336-00015611": "new company Forbes Media LLC in which", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00057-00015612-00015860": "Forbes magazine and forbes.com along", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00058-00015861-00016079": "with other media properties is now apart", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00059-00016080-00016547": "a 2009 New York Times report said 40% of", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00060-00016548-00016928": "the enterprise was sold for a reported", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00061-00016929-00017111": "300 million dollars", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00062-00017112-00017338": "setting the value of the enterprise at", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00063-00017339-00017719": "750 million dollars three years later", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00064-00017720-00017987": "mark M Edmiston of ad media partners", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00065-00017988-00018254": "observed it's probably not worth half of", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00066-00018255-00018539": "that now it was later revealed that the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00067-00018540-00019316": "price had been 264 million dollars", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00068-00019317-00019868": "topic say love headquarters", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00069-00019869-00020150": "in January 2010 Forbes reached an", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00070-00020151-00020306": "agreement to sell its headquarters", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00071-00020307-00020504": "building 5th Avenue in Manhattan to New", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00072-00020505-00020717": "York University terms of the deal were", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00073-00020718-00020924": "not publicly reported but Forbes would", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00074-00020925-00021110": "continue to occupy the space under a", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00075-00021111-00021377": "sale-leaseback arrangement the company's", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00076-00021378-00021578": "headquarters subsequently moved to the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00077-00021579-00021800": "Newport section of downtown Jersey City", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00078-00021801-00022461": "New Jersey in 2014", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00079-00022462-00022899": "topic sale - integrated whale media 51%", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00080-00022900-00023265": "stake", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00081-00023266-00023586": "in November 2013 Forbes media which", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00082-00023587-00023799": "publishes Forbes magazine was put up for", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00083-00023800-00024096": "sale this was encouraged by minority", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00084-00024097-00024348": "shareholders elevation partners sale", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00085-00024349-00024543": "documents prepared by Deutsche Bank", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00086-00024544-00024777": "revealed that the publishers 2012 I bid", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00087-00024778-00024960": "dough was 15 million dollars", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00088-00024961-00025275": "Forbes reportedly sought a price of 400", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00089-00025276-00025599": "million dollars in July 2014 the Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00090-00025600-00025782": "family bought out elevation and then", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00091-00025783-00026058": "sold a 51% majority of the company to", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00092-00026058-00026406": "integrated whale media investments", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00093-00026407-00026658": "topic other publications apart from", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00094-00026658-00026844": "Forbes and its lifestyle supplement", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00095-00026845-00027081": "Forbes life other titles include Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00096-00027082-00027338": "Asia and 15 local language editions", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00097-00027339-00027618": "Steve Forbes and his magazines writers", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00098-00027619-00027831": "offer investment advice on the weekly", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00099-00027832-00028101": "Fox TV show Forbes on Fox and unformed", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00100-00028102-00028404": "on radio other company groups include", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00101-00028405-00028575": "Forbes Conference Group Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00102-00028576-00028779": "investment advisory group and Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00103-00028780-00029130": "custom media from the 2009 Times report", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00104-00029131-00029322": "Steve Forbes recently returned from", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00105-00029323-00029535": "opening up a Forbes magazine in India", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00106-00029536-00029700": "bringing the number of foreign editions", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00107-00029701-00029945": "to 10 in addition that year the company", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00108-00029947-00030117": "began publishing Forbes women a", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00109-00030118-00030336": "quarterly magazine published by Steve", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00110-00030337-00030429": "Forbes his daughter", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00111-00030430-00030627": "Moira Forbes with a companion website", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00112-00030627-00030867": "the company formerly published American", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00113-00030868-00031032": "legacy magazine as a joint venture", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00114-00031033-00031257": "although that magazine separated from", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00115-00031258-00031551": "Forbes on May 14 2007 the company also", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00116-00031552-00031776": "formerly published American heritage and", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00117-00031777-00032079": "invention and technology magazines after", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00118-00032080-00032187": "failing to find a buyer", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00119-00032188-00032400": "Forbes suspended publication of these", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00120-00032401-00032781": "two magazines as of May 17 2007 both", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00121-00032782-00033003": "magazines were purchased by the American", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00122-00033004-00033210": "heritage publishing company and resumed", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00123-00033211-00033447": "publication as of the spring of 2008", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00124-00033448-00033654": "Forbes has published the Forbes Travel", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00125-00033655-00034038": "Guide since 2009 On January 6 2014", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00126-00034039-00034278": "Forbes magazine announced that in", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00127-00034279-00034500": "partnership with app creator Moss it was", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00128-00034501-00034692": "launching a social networking app called", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00129-00034693-00034995": "stream stream allows Forbes readers to", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00130-00034996-00035187": "save and share visual content with other", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00131-00035188-00035400": "readers and discover content from Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00132-00035401-00036146": "magazine and forbes.com within the app", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00133-00036147-00036893": "topic forbes.com forbes.com is part of", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00134-00036894-00037097": "forbes digital a division of Forbes", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00135-00037098-00037222": "Media LLC", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00136-00037223-00037498": "Forbes is holdings include a portion of", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00137-00037499-00037829": "Real Clear Politics together these sites", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00138-00037830-00038045": "reach more than 27 million unique", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00139-00038046-00038200": "visitors each month", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00140-00038201-00038543": "forbes.com employs the slogan homepage", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00141-00038544-00038749": "for the world's business leaders and", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00142-00038750-00039062": "claimed in 2006 to be the world's most", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00143-00039063-00039437": "widely visited business website the 2009", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00144-00039438-00039686": "Times report said that while one of the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00145-00039687-00039944": "top 5 financial sites by traffic", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00146-00039945-00040193": "throwing off an estimated 70 million", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00147-00040194-00040439": "dollars to 80 million dollars a year in", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00148-00040440-00040631": "revenue it never yielded the hoped-for", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00149-00040632-00041005": "public offering forbes.com uses a", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00150-00041006-00041273": "contributor model in which a wide", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00151-00041274-00041558": "network of contributors writes and", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00152-00041559-00041738": "publishes articles directly on the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00153-00041739-00041984": "website contributors are paid based on", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00154-00041985-00042167": "traffic to their respective forbes.com", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00155-00042168-00042374": "pages the site has received", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00156-00042375-00042644": "contributions from over 2,500", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00157-00042645-00042839": "individuals and some contributors have", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00158-00042840-00043115": "earned over $100,000 according to the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00159-00043116-00043169": "company", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00160-00043170-00043448": "Forbes currently allows advertisers to", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00161-00043449-00043619": "publish blog posts on its website", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00162-00043620-00043840": "alongside regular editorial content", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00163-00043841-00044030": "through a program called brand voice", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00164-00044031-00044255": "which accounts for more than 10% of its", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00165-00044256-00044359": "digital revenue", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00166-00044360-00044678": "forbes.com also publishes subscription", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00167-00044679-00044876": "investment newsletters and an online", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00168-00044877-00045100": "guide to websites best of the web in", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00169-00045101-00045473": "July 2018 Forbes deleted an article by a", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00170-00045474-00045686": "contributor who argued that libraries", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00171-00045687-00045896": "should be closed and Amazon should open", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00172-00045897-00046031": "bookstores in their place", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00173-00046032-00046240": "David turbek founded Forbes his website", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00174-00046241-00046598": "in 1996 the site uncovered Stephen", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00175-00046599-00046790": "glasses journalistic fraud in the New", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00176-00046791-00047065": "Republic in 1998 an article that drew", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00177-00047066-00047333": "attention to Internet journalism at the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00178-00047334-00047507": "peak of media coverage of alleged", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00179-00047508-00047702": "Toyotas sudden unintended acceleration", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00180-00047703-00047987": "in 2010 it exposed the California", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00181-00047988-00048302": "runaway Prius as a hoax as well as", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00182-00048303-00048497": "running five other articles by Michael", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00183-00048498-00048695": "few Mentos challenging the entire media", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00184-00048696-00048992": "premise of Toyotas cars gone bad the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00185-00048993-00049193": "site like the magazine publishes many", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00186-00049194-00049406": "lists focusing on billionaires in their", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00187-00049407-00049514": "possessions aspire", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00188-00049515-00049775": "expensive homes a critical aspect of the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00189-00049776-00049985": "websites popularity currently the", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00190-00049986-00050216": "website also blocks Internet users using", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00191-00050217-00050453": "ad blocking software such as adblock", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00192-00050454-00050681": "plus from accessing articles demanding", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00193-00050682-00050825": "that the website be put on the ad", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00194-00050826-00051026": "blocking software zweite list before", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00195-00051027-00051139": "access is granted", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00196-00051140-00051389": "Forbes argues that this is done because", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00197-00051390-00051638": "customers using ad blocking software do", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00198-00051639-00051829": "not contribute to the site's revenue", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00199-00051829-00052079": "malware attacks have been noted to occur", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00200-00052079-00052635": "from Forbes site", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00201-00052636-00053478": "topic see also Forbes 500 Forbes 30", "iRVtrpjrGdM-00202-00053479-00053720": "under 30"}}, {"audio_id": "iS4OUPUd4KA", "text": {"iS4OUPUd4KA-00000-00000052-00000386": "Londyn as one of the largest urban areas", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00001-00000387-00000909": "in europe with an area of 1572 square", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00002-00000910-00001374": "kilometers 607 square miles its", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00003-00001375-00001797": "boundaries were set in 1965 when Greater", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00004-00001798-00002082": "London which covers the 32 London", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00005-00002083-00002349": "boroughs and the city of London was", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00006-00002350-00002805": "created almost 2/3 of it is green space", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00007-00002806-00003156": "and wetlands its population according to", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00008-00003157-00003669": "the 2011 census was 8.1 7 million local", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00009-00003670-00004015": "nature reserve LNR is a statutory", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00010-00004017-00004311": "designation by local authorities which", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00011-00004312-00004602": "gives protection to wildlife habitats", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00012-00004603-00004988": "and natural features it allows local", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00013-00004989-00005295": "authorities to apply local bylaws to", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00014-00005296-00005652": "manage and protect sites the local", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00015-00005653-00005934": "authority must have a legal interest in", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00016-00005935-00006188": "the site by owning or leasing it or", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00017-00006189-00006452": "having a nature reserve agreement with", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00018-00006453-00006905": "the owner as of January 2016 natural", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00019-00006906-00007346": "England gives details of 144 local", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00020-00007347-00007608": "nature reserves declared by local", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00021-00007609-00007869": "authorities in Greater London which are", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00022-00007870-00008355": "listed below the largest site at 97.3 1", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00023-00008356-00008534": "hectares", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00024-00008535-00008984": "240.50 serve waar most of which as a", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00025-00008985-00009273": "site of Special Scientific Interest", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00026-00009274-00009455": "for its breeding wetland birds", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00027-00009456-00009785": "especially great crested groups and for", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00028-00009786-00010142": "its marsh plant life the smallest as", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00029-00010143-00010730": "burnt ash pond at 0.1 3 hectares 0.32", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00030-00010731-00011039": "acres an old farm pond in the middle of", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00031-00011040-00011394": "a residential area the longest is", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00032-00011395-00011771": "parkland walk a linear site of 7.2", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00033-00011772-00012158": "kilometres 4.5 miles along the route of", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00034-00012159-00012539": "an old railway line Perryville would as", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00035-00012540-00012791": "one of the oldest nature reserves in", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00036-00012792-00013053": "Britain it has been managed by the", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00037-00013054-00013377": "Selbourne Society since 1902", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00038-00013378-00013955": "- and was designated an LNR in 1974 the", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00039-00013956-00014246": "newest L and ours are called fall wood", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00040-00014247-00014547": "Alexandra Palace and Park and Mason's", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00041-00014547-00015033": "field all declared in 2013 several sites", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00042-00015034-00015375": "including kamilly Street Natural Park in", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00043-00015376-00015615": "Kings Cross and phrase valley are", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00044-00015616-00016438": "managed by the London Wildlife Trust", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00045-00016439-00017115": "topic key", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00046-00017116-00017321": "you", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00047-00017322-00017966": "topic sites", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00048-00017967-00018208": "you", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00049-00018209-00019223": "topic map of London boroughs", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00050-00019224-00019791": "topic see also", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00051-00019792-00020188": "parks and open spaces in London", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00052-00020189-00020437": "list of sites of special scientific", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00053-00020438-00020881": "interest in Greater London list of", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00054-00020882-00021304": "national nature reserves in England list", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00055-00021305-00021633": "of local nature reserves in England", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00056-00021634-00021999": "London wildlife trust", "iS4OUPUd4KA-00057-00022000-00022389": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "iS6TxOEgv6Y", "text": {"iS6TxOEgv6Y-00000-00000117-00001839": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00001-00001839-00001953": "so", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00002-00001954-00003153": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00003-00003154-00006916": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00004-00006917-00007373": "[Applause]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00005-00007375-00007551": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00006-00007552-00007811": "so", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00007-00007812-00011582": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00008-00011583-00016995": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00009-00016996-00017894": "[Applause]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00010-00017895-00019022": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00011-00019023-00019417": "i'm pushing your bushings", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00012-00019418-00021665": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00013-00021666-00026262": "[Music]", "iS6TxOEgv6Y-00014-00026263-00026472": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iS9_8xfMxMg", "text": {"iS9_8xfMxMg-00000-00000050-00000473": "so how many API is do you think you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00001-00000474-00000881": "interact with in a given day directly or", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00002-00000882-00001262": "indirectly when you wake up in the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00003-00001263-00001568": "morning until you get back to bed at", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00004-00001569-00001988": "night so you may be using your mobile", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00005-00001989-00002438": "phone your apps you use your online", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00006-00002439-00003107": "banking ATM systems online stores so all", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00007-00003108-00003506": "these things comes with api's in some", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00008-00003507-00003740": "point at time so that's bring us to this", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00009-00003740-00004213": "the API driven world so as integration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00010-00004214-00004559": "specialists can we ignore this phenomena", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00011-00004560-00004793": "of api's no right", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00012-00004794-00005090": "so as integration specialists we have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00013-00005091-00005351": "think about api's and we have to think", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00014-00005352-00005777": "about how to do integrations with an API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00015-00005778-00006041": "in mind so that brings us to our topic", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00016-00006042-00006698": "API LED integration so let's begin our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00017-00006698-00007060": "story it's a fictitious company called", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00018-00007061-00007478": "super city so you might find it familiar", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00019-00007479-00007723": "for some when we go through the person", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00020-00007725-00008198": "so they are a supermarket chain they", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00021-00008199-00008405": "have been in the business for like past", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00022-00008406-00008699": "two decades and they have been doing", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00023-00008700-00008870": "business alright and they have stores", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00024-00008871-00009424": "all over the country and now they are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00025-00009425-00009869": "finding some problems so people tend to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00026-00009870-00010226": "buy stuff online people get things", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00027-00010227-00010417": "delivered to their homes even the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00028-00010418-00010699": "groceries so they have their local", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00029-00010700-00010955": "stores but they have an issue because", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00030-00010956-00011198": "people are moving away from going into", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00031-00011199-00011566": "the direct locations and they get stuff", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00032-00011567-00011920": "they are doorstep just by doing online", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00033-00011921-00012158": "business and they need a digital", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00034-00012159-00012370": "transformation but they are mind you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00035-00012371-00012566": "they have been in the business for the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00036-00012567-00013096": "past two decades so their IT systems", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00037-00013097-00013347": "must be like so old", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00038-00013347-00013686": "and it's basically what they do is the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00039-00013687-00014061": "higher integration partner or a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00040-00014062-00014336": "technical technical consultant and what", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00041-00014337-00014544": "they say is you need a API management", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00042-00014544-00014747": "solution with broad integration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00043-00014748-00015105": "capabilities that's what they say and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00044-00015106-00015386": "they hire these integration partners and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00045-00015387-00015638": "the management needs some requirements", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00046-00015640-00015897": "they want to reuse their existing", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00047-00015897-00016377": "systems so in most cases every system", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00048-00016378-00016563": "comes with baggage you have all the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00049-00016564-00016842": "systems and you have spent a lot of", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00050-00016843-00017055": "money into these systems and you don't", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00051-00017056-00017292": "want to just throw away those things and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00052-00017293-00017502": "use new stuff you want to reuse existing", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00053-00017503-00018005": "systems and you need lower costs and you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00054-00018006-00018284": "need faster time-to-market so these are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00055-00018285-00018453": "the requirements of super-city", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00056-00018454-00018644": "management they want to work with the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00057-00018645-00018825": "legacy backbone systems they have been", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00058-00018826-00019041": "working for the last two decades or so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00059-00019042-00019344": "and why not use it so they want that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00060-00019345-00019602": "and they won't room for future", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00061-00019603-00019968": "expansions so these are the kind of", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00062-00019969-00020228": "things that we see in most our day to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00063-00020229-00020672": "day cases so in super-city api", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00064-00020673-00020894": "initiative the consulting firm says", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00065-00020895-00021243": "you'll need a mobile app a mobile store", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00066-00021244-00021552": "some kind of mobile application to get", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00067-00021553-00021800": "the groceries delivered and it may be a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00068-00021801-00021987": "website so those are the things they", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00069-00021988-00022311": "want and they have their existing system", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00070-00022312-00022481": "the back-end already existing systems", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00071-00022482-00022764": "and they say you have to use an API and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00072-00022765-00023159": "you expose this to the mobile and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00073-00023160-00023250": "website", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00074-00023251-00023603": "so is it this simple so let's look at so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00075-00023604-00023825": "before we get into the details of the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00076-00023826-00024033": "super city I'm getting back into some", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00077-00024034-00024408": "kind of details on how we do a pl8", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00078-00024409-00024806": "development or a pallet integration so I", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00079-00024807-00025121": "have mentioned lot of a process and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00080-00025122-00025418": "fusing api's but before we get into the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00081-00025419-00025752": "why API we have to talk about what is an", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00082-00025752-00026187": "API so so that we need to understand", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00083-00026188-00026367": "that first even before we get into the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00084-00026368-00026613": "details right so what do you think is an", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00085-00026614-00026894": "API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00086-00026895-00027261": "it's a contract between two parties if", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00087-00027262-00027525": "you think if you get get get down to the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00088-00027526-00027708": "details it's a contract between two", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00089-00027708-00027906": "parties you have your existing systems", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00090-00027907-00028089": "and you have your mobile application of", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00091-00028089-00028266": "the web applications you need to build", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00092-00028267-00028656": "the contract why because the systems are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00093-00028657-00028812": "old and they are talking in a different", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00094-00028813-00029085": "language and the new restful or the web", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00095-00029086-00029235": "applications they talks in different", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00096-00029236-00029358": "language you need message", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00097-00029358-00029532": "transformations the systems are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00098-00029533-00029927": "different now and you need some kind for", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00099-00029929-00030183": "contractual obligation and contract to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00100-00030183-00030395": "manage this transformation and this", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00101-00030395-00030780": "contract is a must and how do we do", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00102-00030781-00031005": "contracts we have to design and we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00103-00031006-00031214": "to be mindful about the contracts if you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00104-00031216-00031500": "are not mindful about it just just going", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00105-00031501-00031739": "a API led integration won't work because", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00106-00031741-00031917": "you have to design and you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00107-00031918-00032370": "design your API so let's look at how", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00108-00032370-00032658": "people do API design or API let", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00109-00032658-00032958": "integration they use code first approach", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00110-00032959-00033198": "or the API design first approach so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00111-00033199-00033432": "let's look at the pros and cons of these", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00112-00033433-00033830": "two approaches in code first approach", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00113-00033831-00034104": "the high management comes up with", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00114-00034105-00034340": "requirements in the super-city example", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00115-00034341-00034680": "what they want they want some new", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00116-00034681-00035022": "application or a mobile platform to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00117-00035023-00035253": "deliver their groceries so what they do", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00118-00035254-00035475": "the back-end team comes in they start", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00119-00035476-00035769": "implementing the requirements and then", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00120-00035770-00036219": "they expose their peers and then the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00121-00036220-00036450": "front-end teams comes in and they", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00122-00036451-00036909": "connect to these api's so this is a use", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00123-00036910-00037086": "case that we have seen with our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00124-00037087-00037347": "customers it's almost a sum of our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00125-00037348-00037407": "customers", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00126-00037408-00037815": "so what happens here is when the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00127-00037816-00038043": "front-end teams comes in they don't like", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00128-00038044-00038286": "the API they can't use the API because", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00129-00038287-00038550": "the back-end developers were thinking in", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00130-00038551-00038739": "terms of the implementation of their own", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00131-00038740-00039048": "and they have exposed it as an API but", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00132-00039049-00039248": "the front-end team can't work with that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00133-00039249-00039668": "now we going through another cycle and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00134-00039669-00039927": "in terms of project management what", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00135-00039928-00040027": "happens", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00136-00040028-00040410": "it takes a lot of time another cycle", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00137-00040411-00040711": "designing api's and they don't go", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00138-00040712-00040969": "through the whole API as well they go", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00139-00040970-00041170": "through some sort of some part of it and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00140-00041171-00041455": "then they redesign it and update the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00141-00041456-00041713": "implicit implementation and if they hit", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00142-00041714-00042058": "another blocker this goes and on and on", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00143-00042059-00042268": "it's a common scenario that we see in", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00144-00042269-00042748": "some of the companies so will it work no", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00145-00042749-00043069": "right so what we need is a design first", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00146-00043070-00043372": "approach so we have the back in teams", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00147-00043373-00043624": "and the front in teams so what we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00148-00043625-00043951": "to do is we have to get to get those two", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00149-00043952-00044233": "teams together and let them design the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00150-00044234-00044617": "API is first so so is it easy so if you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00151-00044618-00044896": "are doing it for the first time it's not", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00152-00044897-00044947": "easy", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00153-00044948-00045319": "designing an API so maybe you can do a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00154-00045320-00045574": "proof of concept with those two teams so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00155-00045575-00045982": "it's much less costly than just", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00156-00045983-00046147": "implement the whole thing and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00157-00046148-00046372": "understanding the issues so you can use", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00158-00046373-00046738": "a POC and then once you design your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00159-00046739-00047089": "starter files most probably with most of", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00160-00047090-00047248": "the API management solutions you can", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00161-00047249-00047560": "basically generate the api's and then", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00162-00047561-00047743": "you can even generate the mock backends", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00163-00047744-00047962": "why not use their technology it's there", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00164-00047963-00048451": "so use that and then parallel front-end", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00165-00048452-00048664": "teams and back-end teams can work so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00166-00048665-00048877": "that's the approach that you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00167-00048878-00049108": "take so if you take something from this", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00168-00049109-00049365": "talk that should be this design the API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00169-00049366-00049740": "is first and let's get into the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00170-00049741-00050221": "integration part so the API facade so in", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00171-00050222-00050440": "the previous talks we talked about the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00172-00050441-00050860": "API gateway part and we come to a new", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00173-00050861-00051171": "part that's called the API facade so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00174-00051172-00051504": "what is this API facade so if we have a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00175-00051505-00051807": "closer look you have your back-end", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00176-00051808-00052123": "systems that can be legacy systems", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00177-00052124-00052503": "these can be SAS applications databases", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00178-00052504-00052741": "different kind of things that doesn't", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00179-00052741-00052992": "talk in in most cases in the super city", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00180-00052994-00053407": "example restful Manor the API doesn't", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00181-00053408-00053620": "how to be a RESTful API but still in our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00182-00053621-00053803": "case it's a restful rapier that we are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00183-00053804-00054115": "talking about but you have to do is you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00184-00054116-00054427": "have to convert these back-end systems", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00185-00054428-00054772": "to talk in a restful manner in this our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00186-00054773-00055024": "case so these are called the system", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00187-00055025-00055261": "api's these are the things that we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00188-00055262-00055617": "to design first and then you have a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00189-00055619-00055837": "composite area that uses these system", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00190-00055838-00056059": "makers this is called the orchestration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00191-00056060-00056180": "APL's", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00192-00056182-00056630": "so this is what we need to design and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00193-00056632-00056929": "this is a sample of an orchestration API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00194-00056929-00057208": "you have a restful api it invokes a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00195-00057209-00057412": "system api and mind you there is a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00196-00057413-00057673": "difference now we don't talk to all the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00197-00057674-00057757": "system API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00198-00057758-00057913": "there might be queue implementations", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00199-00057914-00058282": "databases CRM applications so this is", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00200-00058283-00058597": "something of a orchestration API that we", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00201-00058598-00058728": "can have a look", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00202-00058729-00059158": "so API facade is this one so this is the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00203-00059159-00059721": "integration part of our application and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00204-00059722-00059955": "when it comes to the integration and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00205-00059957-00060247": "when it comes to the API facade these", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00206-00060248-00060451": "are the things that you have to identify", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00207-00060452-00060727": "first the digital assets in the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00208-00060728-00061021": "enterprise so even before designing the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00209-00061022-00061237": "API you have to identify the digital", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00210-00061238-00061522": "assets what are the application silos", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00211-00061523-00061858": "application silos in the sense there can", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00212-00061859-00062205": "be cases we are in in our super city", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00213-00062207-00062517": "example there will be departments that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00214-00062519-00062752": "have developed a particular software", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00215-00062753-00062991": "they have developed it in for that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00216-00062992-00063192": "department only and they they are not", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00217-00063194-00063340": "exposing it to the outside world", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00218-00063341-00063628": "now with this online approach they have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00219-00063629-00063835": "to expose it but have they design it to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00220-00063836-00064108": "be exposed to the outside world no right", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00221-00064109-00064258": "so we have to think about it and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00222-00064259-00064498": "identify those silos because when", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00223-00064499-00064747": "exposing we might face issues so we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00224-00064748-00065097": "to identify those application silos and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00225-00065098-00065503": "the enterprise SAS applications and the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00226-00065504-00065845": "way we store our data there can be", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00227-00065846-00066154": "database there can be flat files there", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00228-00066155-00066454": "can be spreadsheets CS fees there can be", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00229-00066455-00066589": "instances like that so you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00230-00066590-00066733": "understand your data", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00231-00066734-00067015": "and in addition you have to understand", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00232-00067016-00067356": "your business processes there can be", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00233-00067357-00067588": "management approval processes that that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00234-00067589-00067744": "in place that you have to think about", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00235-00067745-00067963": "and what are the things that you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00236-00067964-00068269": "do for those things and proprietary", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00237-00068270-00068476": "protocols or data formats that you have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00238-00068477-00068701": "to work with so these things you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00239-00068702-00068881": "first understand when you design the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00240-00068882-00069124": "api's you have to identify these things", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00241-00069125-00069373": "first even before you start writing code", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00242-00069374-00070021": "and key integration capabilities do we", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00243-00070022-00070351": "need api's and service hosting we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00244-00070352-00070465": "to think about these things", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00245-00070466-00070672": "it doesn't mean that you have to have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00246-00070673-00070804": "all these things but you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00247-00070805-00070939": "identify what are the things in your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00248-00070940-00071224": "system that you have that needs to be", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00249-00071225-00071545": "catered orchestration or services these", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00250-00071546-00071713": "kind of things do we need orchestration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00251-00071714-00071965": "services or APRs do we need content", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00252-00071966-00072132": "based routing do we need message", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00253-00072133-00072382": "transformations do we need protocol", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00254-00072383-00072595": "switching do we need parallel processing", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00255-00072596-00072931": "that means you invoke your two back", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00256-00072932-00073174": "gainsay parallely and get the response", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00257-00073175-00073414": "and do some logic and respond back so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00258-00073415-00073603": "when you choose your integration vendor", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00259-00073604-00073762": "you have to think about these", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00260-00073763-00074134": "capabilities it doesn't mean that you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00261-00074135-00074476": "have to go with the like the latest or", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00262-00074477-00074704": "greatest software you you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00263-00074705-00074932": "understand your capabilities first if", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00264-00074933-00075211": "the vendor is stable and feasible enough", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00265-00075212-00075472": "with these capabilities and for room for", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00266-00075473-00075685": "innovation or room for improvement", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00267-00075686-00075778": "that's fine", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00268-00075779-00076102": "and the integration strategy so once you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00269-00076103-00076486": "understand your back-end systems your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00270-00076487-00076798": "data types and those things you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00271-00076799-00077080": "formulate your integration strategy that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00272-00077081-00077422": "means you have to discover the ecosystem", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00273-00077423-00077659": "and the application silos understand the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00274-00077660-00077878": "data types understand the capabilities", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00275-00077879-00078085": "that you have need to have in your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00276-00078086-00078346": "system and understand the possible", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00277-00078347-00078580": "integration point that's a well that's a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00278-00078581-00078801": "very important thing because you might", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00279-00078802-00078951": "have a lot of integration back in", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00280-00078952-00079222": "systems that doesn't mean in your case", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00281-00079223-00079486": "you need to expose everything so in our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00282-00079487-00079657": "super city example they want a online", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00283-00079658-00079894": "platform do they need to expose the HR", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00284-00079895-00080072": "system no right so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00285-00080073-00080198": "have to think about those things and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00286-00080199-00080624": "then implement systems system api's for", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00287-00080625-00081104": "identified systems and implement the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00288-00081105-00081250": "integration logic that means the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00289-00081251-00081404": "orchestration layer so that's the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00290-00081405-00081637": "integration strategy that we have to go", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00291-00081638-00081965": "through so let's get back to our super", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00292-00081966-00082349": "city example so we into this image they", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00293-00082350-00082580": "have the existing system and they want", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00294-00082581-00082778": "to have a mobile application website and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00295-00082779-00083263": "an API so building the API and we go", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00296-00083264-00083423": "into the details of our super city", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00297-00083424-00083810": "example so they have for each local", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00298-00083811-00084005": "store they have they have a post system", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00299-00084006-00084237": "that's isolated system they have and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00300-00084238-00084506": "they have a centralized price to update", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00301-00084507-00084749": "system in venturi system reservation", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00302-00084750-00084947": "system so though those are the systems", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00303-00084948-00085406": "they have and mind you I have I haven't", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00304-00085407-00085586": "used the HR system here because I have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00305-00085587-00085811": "identified these are the systems that we", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00306-00085812-00086093": "need to expose to get the mobile app and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00307-00086094-00086518": "the website working and then you design", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00308-00086519-00087035": "the system api's so if you have these", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00309-00087036-00087218": "these back-end system the centralized", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00310-00087219-00087343": "systems are old", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00311-00087344-00087722": "so therefore the those are not talking", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00312-00087723-00087935": "in a restful manner so you have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00313-00087936-00088240": "design your system API to do that and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00314-00088241-00088511": "then for online presence you need a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00315-00088512-00088685": "payment gateway you need a delivery", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00316-00088686-00088991": "system so most probably these are new", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00317-00088992-00089206": "new things and the new services sales", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00318-00089207-00089387": "application that you use do you need a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00319-00089388-00089713": "system a peer no right mostly they are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00320-00089714-00089980": "they are provided with a restful api so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00321-00089981-00090205": "you don't provide a system api for that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00322-00090206-00090386": "because there is no conversion there's", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00323-00090387-00090688": "no need for an api yes you might think", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00324-00090689-00090935": "there are situations you can generate an", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00325-00090936-00091237": "API but even in programming is it good", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00326-00091238-00091628": "to have interfaces all everywhere do you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00327-00091629-00091807": "have to design interfaces all the time", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00328-00091808-00092135": "no it's it's kind of over work that you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00329-00092136-00092476": "do and you assume stuff but if if it's", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00330-00092477-00092705": "not neither until it's needed don't do", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00331-00092706-00093161": "it and then you connect those and then", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00332-00093162-00093369": "expose the mobile app", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00333-00093370-00093633": "now some part is missing here so let's", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00334-00093634-00093950": "go through it again so you have this and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00335-00093951-00094272": "then you can expose it through the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00336-00094273-00094488": "managed API the API management solutions", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00337-00094489-00094650": "that we talked about the lifecycle", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00338-00094651-00094851": "management security those things can be", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00339-00094852-00095493": "done through this so the API gateway", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00340-00095494-00095790": "part is mostly covered with WSU API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00341-00095791-00096174": "manager and the API facade part is", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00342-00096175-00096462": "covered through the W so to enterprise", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00343-00096463-00096819": "integrator and let's see what are the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00344-00096820-00097029": "capabilities we have in W so to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00345-00097030-00097395": "enterprise integrator that can be used", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00346-00097396-00097701": "in our capacity example so in terms of", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00347-00097702-00097977": "capabilities most of the cells protocol", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00348-00097978-00098292": "standards are supported in WS so to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00349-00098293-00098538": "enterprise integrator and things like", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00350-00098539-00098814": "data stream support file system support", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00351-00098815-00099096": "messaging systems like Kafka nads", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00352-00099097-00099444": "those things are supported in W so to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00353-00099445-00099633": "enterprise integrator business processes", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00354-00099634-00099999": "and so restful api is those things are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00355-00100000-00100266": "subscribe in addition with our W to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00356-00100267-00100569": "connect stellastot we can connect to SAS", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00357-00100570-00100827": "applications like Salesforce except", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00358-00100828-00101163": "things like that so what are the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00359-00101164-00101499": "components so we have seen W so to e i6", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00360-00101500-00101850": "series with this month we are going to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00361-00101851-00102210": "do the e i7 with that we have improved", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00362-00102211-00102549": "our micro integrator and if you are into", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00363-00102550-00102768": "low code development and configuration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00364-00102769-00103089": "driven graphical development we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00365-00103090-00103257": "some improvements there and I will", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00366-00103258-00103608": "discuss about those and then in addition", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00367-00103608-00103947": "we have ballerina integrator and even", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00368-00103948-00104321": "Duchess are talked about it so we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00369-00104322-00104636": "ballerina integrator for people who like", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00370-00104638-00105059": "a co driven approach for integration so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00371-00105060-00105468": "that is for for those people and we have", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00372-00105469-00105663": "the streaming integrator for streaming", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00373-00105664-00106140": "integration needs it's written using the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00374-00106141-00106419": "CD complex event processor and it can", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00375-00106420-00106653": "support cough carnet things like", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00376-00106654-00107094": "to do streaming integrations and all", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00377-00107095-00107388": "these components are capable of like", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00378-00107389-00107547": "creating you can create docker images", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00379-00107548-00107892": "kubernetes aware and AWS helm charts", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00380-00107893-00108108": "openshift all these things are included", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00381-00108108-00108402": "in this support is included with these", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00382-00108403-00108800": "three components coming this month and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00383-00108801-00109058": "one of the key things that we lagged", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00384-00109059-00109421": "behind in terms of development", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00385-00109422-00109641": "developing your integration solutions", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00386-00109642-00109988": "was the integration studios capabilities", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00387-00109989-00110289": "so with the new release what we are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00388-00110290-00110781": "thinking about is inbuilt docker support", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00389-00110782-00111006": "where we can basically once you develop", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00390-00111007-00111255": "your integration solution your composite", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00391-00111256-00111528": "api's you can basically create a docker", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00392-00111529-00111771": "image and even if you need you can", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00393-00111772-00112002": "create a kubernetes llaman so that you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00394-00112003-00112218": "can use the coop CTL to push it to your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00395-00112219-00112443": "communities environment those features", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00396-00112444-00112743": "are there and in build testing support", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00397-00112744-00112998": "they are you don't have to deploy your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00398-00112999-00113193": "service again in somewhere else to debug", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00399-00113194-00113558": "its you can it will automatically start", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00400-00113559-00113754": "to micro integrator within developer", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00401-00113755-00113897": "studio so that you can debug your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00402-00113898-00114201": "application and you can use the pre bake", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00403-00114202-00114663": "templates to do rapid application and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00404-00114664-00114855": "plate development so basically those", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00405-00114856-00115211": "things are covered in Dublin so two", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00406-00115213-00115692": "indications video and Ballerina", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00407-00115693-00115875": "so one thing that i have to talk about", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00408-00115876-00116252": "is ballerina YBI", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00409-00116253-00116769": "ballerina so one thing is people tend to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00410-00116770-00117018": "use programming languages for", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00411-00117019-00117075": "integration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00412-00117076-00117282": "some people like a rather than going", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00413-00117283-00117434": "with a graphical solution some people", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00414-00117435-00117723": "like to do integration solutions with a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00415-00117724-00117958": "programming language but there's a catch", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00416-00117959-00118194": "so when you choose a programming", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00417-00118195-00118482": "language you have to reinvent the wheel", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00418-00118483-00118653": "sometimes because of the integration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00419-00118654-00118923": "solution you are doing and with the 14", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00420-00118924-00119346": "years of experience for us we know what", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00421-00119347-00119508": "are the integration capabilities you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00422-00119508-00119841": "need so that's why we say the balloon is", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00423-00119842-00120019": "batteries included so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00424-00120020-00120252": "the all the integration capabilities you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00425-00120253-00120469": "require is within the language itself", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00426-00120470-00120883": "and another key thing is we are building", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00427-00120883-00121120": "Network applications right so in a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00428-00121121-00121408": "programming language Network calls are", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00429-00121408-00121799": "your calls so it's its IO basically so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00430-00121800-00122187": "the clients or the concept of a client a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00431-00122188-00122475": "service is not there so but in ballerina", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00432-00122476-00122859": "you have this client aspect the service", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00433-00122860-00123106": "aspect in there so you don't have to go", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00434-00123107-00123300": "into the details of Io operation you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00435-00123301-00123600": "have a client of the client concept", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00436-00123601-00123832": "there and you have the sequence diagram", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00437-00123833-00124006": "so that you can see your network calls", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00438-00124007-00124294": "so that it's kind of important when you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00439-00124295-00124575": "debug or develop your programs and it's", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00440-00124576-00124935": "cloud native programming language for", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00441-00124936-00125589": "integration developers do we need", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00442-00125590-00125845": "centralized architectures I think we do", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00443-00125846-00126283": "still I think we do so nobody can just", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00444-00126283-00126459": "move away from centralized architectures", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00445-00126460-00126769": "just in a way so they need centralized", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00446-00126770-00127033": "architecture and we will continue with", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00447-00127033-00127353": "AI 6x series for centralized", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00448-00127354-00127587": "architectures and if you want you can", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00449-00127588-00127866": "have multiple composite api's within", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00450-00127867-00128148": "micro integrate as well or you can use", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00451-00128149-00128460": "y6 x-series to do centralized", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00452-00128461-00128910": "architectures and micro integrations so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00453-00128911-00129102": "we talked about we had a talk about", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00454-00129103-00129423": "micro services so we have our API", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00455-00129424-00129747": "services API service layers and you can", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00456-00129748-00129978": "have your composite services the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00457-00129979-00130086": "composite APs", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00458-00130087-00130359": "though api's they are and you can use", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00459-00130360-00130814": "either one of those components in E I", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00460-00130815-00131146": "ballerina integrator micro integrator or", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00461-00131147-00131370": "the streaming integrator as your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00462-00131371-00131763": "requirement goes and even to writing", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00463-00131764-00132084": "back-end services you can use ballerina", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00464-00132085-00132261": "integrator it's a programming language", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00465-00132262-00132528": "so you can you write your services using", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00466-00132529-00132998": "the Luna integrator and also be", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00467-00132999-00133418": "so in our example of super city so you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00468-00133419-00133856": "deploy yourselves after there still you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00469-00133857-00134111": "need observe observability monitoring", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00470-00134112-00134369": "your system so we support the existing", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00471-00134370-00134765": "systems like extract prometheus Cabana", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00472-00134766-00135053": "those things we have support with our", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00473-00135054-00135308": "new slow of enterprise integrated", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00474-00135309-00135752": "components and continuous integration so", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00475-00135753-00135917": "this is our recommendation for", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00476-00135918-00136211": "continuous integration so you have your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00477-00136212-00136364": "developers doing your development", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00478-00136365-00136637": "through the IDs and then you need a", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00479-00136638-00136931": "source control system and through that", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00480-00136932-00137126": "source control system you push your data", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00481-00137127-00137462": "and maybe it's good maybe SVN it depends", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00482-00137463-00137708": "on your use cases and then you can use", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00483-00137709-00137900": "the continuous integration so like", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00484-00137901-00138326": "Jenkins and whenever you push something", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00485-00138327-00138644": "the server can fetch it and do the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00486-00138645-00138833": "necessary continuous testing and then", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00487-00138834-00139151": "push it deployed to your environment", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00488-00139152-00139250": "that can be a different environment", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00489-00139251-00139436": "staging environment pre-production", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00490-00139437-00139720": "environment and then you can have your", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00491-00139721-00140144": "promotion processes from there to QA", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00492-00140145-00140351": "things like that developed so you need", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00493-00140352-00140636": "these as well in your API lead", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00494-00140637-00140816": "integration even though we just talked", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00495-00140817-00141071": "about ApS in APL at the integration you", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00496-00141072-00141251": "need the proper CI CT professor", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00497-00141252-00141626": "processes as well so that's it", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00498-00141627-00141923": "in conclusion so what we had was the", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00499-00141924-00142351": "importance of API driven integration and", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00500-00142352-00142640": "the strategies and approaches we have to", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00501-00142641-00142925": "take when we do API ready integration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00502-00142926-00143321": "and some of the capabilities we have in", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00503-00143322-00143531": "wso to enterprise integration solution", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00504-00143532-00143870": "that makes you do a PLA the integration", "iS9_8xfMxMg-00505-00143871-00144308": "better thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "iSlM0nDPWXQ", "text": {"iSlM0nDPWXQ-00000-00000000-00000158": "going on y'all man", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00001-00000159-00000407": "hey it's uh", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00002-00000408-00000678": "a couple of days before memorial day and", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00003-00000679-00000927": "it's time for me to come on down here", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00004-00000927-00001127": "and try to lay something down so i'm", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00005-00001128-00001303": "gonna go ahead and show y'all what's", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00006-00001304-00001399": "happening", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00007-00001400-00001527": "um", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00008-00001528-00001687": "the keyboard sounds coming from the", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00009-00001688-00001879": "elise's q86", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00010-00001880-00002110": "and of course i got the akai", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00011-00002111-00002423": "and dr boss and other little stuff so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00012-00002424-00002655": "let's go ahead and try to", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00013-00002656-00002991": "work something out right quick all right", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00014-00002992-00004191": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00015-00004192-00004606": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00016-00004607-00004791": "just trying to keep it groovy y'all just", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00017-00004792-00005360": "trying to keep it", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00018-00005361-00006056": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00019-00006057-00006215": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00020-00006216-00006522": "so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00021-00006523-00007598": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00022-00007600-00008759": "so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00023-00008760-00008878": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00024-00008879-00009144": "so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00025-00009145-00009934": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00026-00009935-00010310": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00027-00010311-00010655": "oh yeah y'all y'all see what's happening", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00028-00010656-00010783": "you know what", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00029-00010784-00010951": "let me let y'all listen to the keys", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00030-00010952-00011799": "right quick", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00031-00011800-00012263": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00032-00012264-00012574": "all right hold on a second y'all i wanna", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00033-00012575-00012815": "let y'all hear what it sounds like with", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00034-00012816-00013132": "the keys hold on a second", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00035-00013133-00013743": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00036-00013744-00013903": "all right all right", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00037-00013904-00014063": "so here we go", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00038-00014063-00014351": "with the keys so let's change it up a", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00039-00014352-00014894": "little bit", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00040-00014894-00015655": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00041-00015656-00015830": "um", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00042-00015831-00017165": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00043-00017166-00017183": "[Applause]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00044-00017184-00018430": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00045-00018431-00018655": "oh yeah man let's go ahead and change it", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00046-00018656-00019119": "up a little bit", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00047-00019120-00020319": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00048-00020320-00020575": "how y'all like that one right there", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00049-00020576-00020911": "all right hold on a second", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00050-00020912-00021111": "let's keep it moving all right let's get", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00051-00021112-00021433": "it back into the groove", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00052-00021434-00022886": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00053-00022887-00023288": "so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00054-00023289-00024535": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00055-00024536-00024775": "just trying to keep it smooth and jazzy", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00056-00024776-00025187": "y'all that's about it", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00057-00025188-00025622": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00058-00025623-00025737": "so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00059-00025738-00027358": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00060-00027360-00027570": "so", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00061-00027572-00028599": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00062-00028600-00028799": "just trying to take a break just for a", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00063-00028800-00028958": "second y'all", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00064-00028960-00029143": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00065-00029144-00029473": "let me see what i can do", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00066-00029474-00030518": "[Music]", "iSlM0nDPWXQ-00067-00030519-00030727": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iSppRCDKneo", "text": {"iSppRCDKneo-00000-00000048-00000392": "the 1971 Turkish military memorandum", "iSppRCDKneo-00001-00000393-00000665": "Turkish 12 mark mutter se issued on the", "iSppRCDKneo-00002-00000666-00000874": "12th of March that year was the second", "iSppRCDKneo-00003-00000875-00001073": "military intervention to take place in", "iSppRCDKneo-00004-00001074-00001294": "the Republic of Turkey coming 11 years", "iSppRCDKneo-00005-00001295-00001625": "after its 1960 predecessor it is known", "iSppRCDKneo-00006-00001626-00001907": "as the clue by memorandum which the", "iSppRCDKneo-00007-00001907-00002087": "military delivered in lieu of sending", "iSppRCDKneo-00008-00002088-00002381": "out tanks as it had done previously the", "iSppRCDKneo-00009-00002382-00002570": "event came amid worsening domestic", "iSppRCDKneo-00010-00002571-00002774": "strife but ultimately did little to halt", "iSppRCDKneo-00011-00002775-00003153": "this phenomenon", "iSppRCDKneo-00012-00003154-00003665": "topic background", "iSppRCDKneo-00013-00003665-00003974": "as the 1960s war on violence and", "iSppRCDKneo-00014-00003975-00004268": "instability plagued Turkey an economic", "iSppRCDKneo-00015-00004269-00004466": "recession late that decade sparked a", "iSppRCDKneo-00016-00004467-00004676": "wave of social unrest marked by street", "iSppRCDKneo-00017-00004677-00004871": "demonstrations labor strikes and", "iSppRCDKneo-00018-00004872-00005132": "political assassinations left-wing", "iSppRCDKneo-00019-00005133-00005311": "workers and students movements were", "iSppRCDKneo-00020-00005312-00005461": "formed countered on the right by", "iSppRCDKneo-00021-00005462-00005683": "Islamist and militant nationalist groups", "iSppRCDKneo-00022-00005684-00005945": "the Left carried out bombing attacks", "iSppRCDKneo-00023-00005946-00006158": "robberies and kidnappings from the end", "iSppRCDKneo-00024-00006159-00006539": "of 1968 and increasingly during 1969 and", "iSppRCDKneo-00025-00006540-00006818": "1970 left-wing violence was matched and", "iSppRCDKneo-00026-00006819-00007045": "surpassed by far-right violence notably", "iSppRCDKneo-00027-00007047-00007301": "from the gray wolves on the political", "iSppRCDKneo-00028-00007302-00007501": "front Prime Minister süleyman Demirel", "iSppRCDKneo-00029-00007502-00007702": "center-right justice party government", "iSppRCDKneo-00030-00007703-00008038": "reelected in 1969 also experienced", "iSppRCDKneo-00031-00008039-00008294": "trouble various factions within his", "iSppRCDKneo-00032-00008295-00008501": "party defected to form splinter groups", "iSppRCDKneo-00033-00008502-00008687": "of their own gradually reducing his", "iSppRCDKneo-00034-00008688-00008879": "parliamentary majority and bringing the", "iSppRCDKneo-00035-00008880-00009131": "legislative process to a halt by January", "iSppRCDKneo-00036-00009132-00009416": "1971 turkey appeared to be in a state of", "iSppRCDKneo-00037-00009417-00009698": "chaos the universities had ceased to", "iSppRCDKneo-00038-00009699-00009929": "function students emulating Latin", "iSppRCDKneo-00039-00009930-00010130": "American urban guerrillas robbed banks", "iSppRCDKneo-00040-00010131-00010349": "and kidnapped US servicemen also", "iSppRCDKneo-00041-00010350-00010630": "attacking American targets the homes of", "iSppRCDKneo-00042-00010631-00010832": "university professors critical of the", "iSppRCDKneo-00043-00010833-00011015": "government were bombed by neo-fascist", "iSppRCDKneo-00044-00011016-00011294": "militants factories were on strike and", "iSppRCDKneo-00045-00011295-00011483": "more workdays were lost between the 1st", "iSppRCDKneo-00046-00011484-00011774": "of January and the 12th of March 1971", "iSppRCDKneo-00047-00011775-00012068": "than during any prior year the Islamist", "iSppRCDKneo-00048-00012069-00012260": "movement had become more aggressive in", "iSppRCDKneo-00049-00012261-00012455": "its party the National order party", "iSppRCDKneo-00050-00012456-00012688": "openly rejected Ataturk and kemmal ISM", "iSppRCDKneo-00051-00012689-00012983": "infuriating the Armed Forces Demirel 's", "iSppRCDKneo-00052-00012984-00013205": "government weakened by defections seemed", "iSppRCDKneo-00053-00013206-00013415": "paralyzed powerless to try to curb the", "iSppRCDKneo-00054-00013416-00013619": "campus and street violence and unable to", "iSppRCDKneo-00055-00013619-00013865": "pass any serious legislation on social", "iSppRCDKneo-00056-00013866-00014325": "and financial reform", "iSppRCDKneo-00057-00014326-00014787": "topic memorandum", "iSppRCDKneo-00058-00014788-00015009": "it was in this atmosphere that on the", "iSppRCDKneo-00059-00015010-00015168": "12th of March the chief of the General", "iSppRCDKneo-00060-00015169-00015426": "Staff Mendut AG Mac handed the Prime", "iSppRCDKneo-00061-00015427-00015618": "Minister a memorandum really amounting", "iSppRCDKneo-00062-00015619-00015888": "to an ultimatum by the armed forces it", "iSppRCDKneo-00063-00015888-00016122": "demanded the formation within the", "iSppRCDKneo-00064-00016122-00016383": "context of democratic principles of a", "iSppRCDKneo-00065-00016384-00016584": "strong and credible government which", "iSppRCDKneo-00066-00016585-00016794": "will neutralize the current anarchical", "iSppRCDKneo-00067-00016795-00017073": "situation in which inspired by atatürk's", "iSppRCDKneo-00068-00017074-00017307": "views will implement the reformist laws", "iSppRCDKneo-00069-00017308-00017643": "envisaged by the Constitution putting an", "iSppRCDKneo-00070-00017644-00017913": "end to the Anarchy fratricidal strife", "iSppRCDKneo-00071-00017914-00018267": "and social and economic unrest if the", "iSppRCDKneo-00072-00018268-00018441": "demands were not met the army would", "iSppRCDKneo-00073-00018442-00018723": "exercise its constitutional duty and", "iSppRCDKneo-00074-00018724-00019041": "take over power itself Demirel resigned", "iSppRCDKneo-00075-00019042-00019194": "after a three-hour meeting with his", "iSppRCDKneo-00076-00019195-00019383": "cabinet veteran politician and", "iSppRCDKneo-00077-00019384-00019614": "opposition leader is Madan Onew sharply", "iSppRCDKneo-00078-00019615-00019785": "denounced any military meddling in", "iSppRCDKneo-00079-00019786-00020067": "politics while the precise reasons for", "iSppRCDKneo-00080-00020068-00020256": "the intervention remain disputed there", "iSppRCDKneo-00081-00020257-00020451": "were three broad motivations behind the", "iSppRCDKneo-00082-00020452-00020709": "memorandum first senior commanders", "iSppRCDKneo-00083-00020710-00020910": "believed Demirel had lost his grip on", "iSppRCDKneo-00084-00020911-00021105": "power and was unable to deal with rising", "iSppRCDKneo-00085-00021106-00021348": "public disorder and political terrorism", "iSppRCDKneo-00086-00021349-00021563": "so they wish to return order to Turkey", "iSppRCDKneo-00087-00021564-00021819": "second many officers seem to have been", "iSppRCDKneo-00088-00021820-00022029": "unwilling to bear responsibility for the", "iSppRCDKneo-00089-00022030-00022224": "government's violent measures such as", "iSppRCDKneo-00090-00022225-00022395": "the suppression of Istanbul workers", "iSppRCDKneo-00091-00022396-00022605": "demonstrations the previous June more", "iSppRCDKneo-00092-00022606-00022821": "radical members believed coercion alone", "iSppRCDKneo-00093-00022822-00023013": "could not stop popular unrest and", "iSppRCDKneo-00094-00023014-00023220": "Marxist revolutionary movements and that", "iSppRCDKneo-00095-00023221-00023451": "the social and economic reform ISM band", "iSppRCDKneo-00096-00023452-00023667": "the 1960 coup needed to be put into", "iSppRCDKneo-00097-00023668-00023753": "practice", "iSppRCDKneo-00098-00023754-00024002": "finally a minority of senior officers", "iSppRCDKneo-00099-00024003-00024249": "concluded that progress within a liberal", "iSppRCDKneo-00100-00024250-00024456": "democratic system was impossible and", "iSppRCDKneo-00101-00024457-00024660": "that authoritarianism would result in a", "iSppRCDKneo-00102-00024661-00024933": "more egalitarian independent and modern", "iSppRCDKneo-00103-00024934-00025188": "Turkey other officers felt they had to", "iSppRCDKneo-00104-00025189-00025380": "intervene if only to forestall these", "iSppRCDKneo-00105-00025381-00025578": "radical elements the coup did not come", "iSppRCDKneo-00106-00025579-00025769": "as a surprise to most Turks but the", "iSppRCDKneo-00107-00025770-00025952": "direction it would take was uncertain as", "iSppRCDKneo-00108-00025954-00026120": "its collective nature made it difficult", "iSppRCDKneo-00109-00026122-00026307": "to discern which faction in the armed", "iSppRCDKneo-00110-00026308-00026547": "forces had seized the initiative the", "iSppRCDKneo-00111-00026548-00026739": "liberal intelligentsia hoped it was the", "iSppRCDKneo-00112-00026739-00026979": "radical reformist wing led by Air Force", "iSppRCDKneo-00113-00026980-00027170": "Commander mussin batur who favored", "iSppRCDKneo-00114-00027172-00027364": "implementing reforms envisaged by the", "iSppRCDKneo-00115-00027366-00027614": "1961 Constitution they were thus", "iSppRCDKneo-00116-00027616-00027864": "encouraged by the memorandum their hopes", "iSppRCDKneo-00117-00027864-00028032": "were dashed when it turned out that the", "iSppRCDKneo-00118-00028033-00028176": "High Command had taken", "iSppRCDKneo-00119-00028177-00028395": "animated by the specter of a communist", "iSppRCDKneo-00120-00028395-00028554": "threat and not a radical group of", "iSppRCDKneo-00121-00028555-00028875": "officers as in 1960 there were rumors", "iSppRCDKneo-00122-00028876-00029070": "the High Command had acted to preempt a", "iSppRCDKneo-00123-00029070-00029283": "similar move by junior officers the", "iSppRCDKneo-00124-00029283-00029454": "notion was seemingly confirmed when a", "iSppRCDKneo-00125-00029455-00029649": "number of officers were retired soon", "iSppRCDKneo-00126-00029650-00029913": "afterwards the restoration of law and", "iSppRCDKneo-00127-00029914-00030210": "order was given priority in practice", "iSppRCDKneo-00128-00030211-00030387": "this meant repressing any group viewed", "iSppRCDKneo-00129-00030388-00030456": "as leftist", "iSppRCDKneo-00130-00030457-00030693": "on the day of the coup the public", "iSppRCDKneo-00131-00030694-00030885": "prosecutor opened a case against the", "iSppRCDKneo-00132-00030886-00031089": "Workers Party of Turkey for carrying out", "iSppRCDKneo-00133-00031089-00031283": "communist propaganda and supporting", "iSppRCDKneo-00134-00031285-00031545": "Kurdish separatism he also sought to", "iSppRCDKneo-00135-00031545-00031716": "close all youth organizations affiliated", "iSppRCDKneo-00136-00031717-00031950": "with dev Genk the federation of the", "iSppRCDKneo-00137-00031951-00032175": "revolutionary youth of turkey blamed for", "iSppRCDKneo-00138-00032176-00032333": "the left-wing youth violence and", "iSppRCDKneo-00139-00032335-00032627": "university and urban agitation police", "iSppRCDKneo-00140-00032629-00032805": "searches in offices of the teachers", "iSppRCDKneo-00141-00032806-00033018": "union and university clubs were carried", "iSppRCDKneo-00142-00033019-00033315": "out such actions encouraged vigilante", "iSppRCDKneo-00143-00033316-00033624": "action by the idealist hearth the youth", "iSppRCDKneo-00144-00033625-00033834": "branch of the nationalist Action Party", "iSppRCDKneo-00145-00033835-00034023": "provincial teachers and Workers Party", "iSppRCDKneo-00146-00034024-00034302": "supporters became prime targets the", "iSppRCDKneo-00147-00034303-00034488": "principal motive for the suppression of", "iSppRCDKneo-00148-00034489-00034644": "the left seems to have been to curb", "iSppRCDKneo-00149-00034645-00034842": "trade union militancy and the demands", "iSppRCDKneo-00150-00034843-00035016": "for higher wages and better working", "iSppRCDKneo-00151-00035017-00035208": "conditions the commander's who seized", "iSppRCDKneo-00152-00035209-00035406": "power were reluctant to exercise it", "iSppRCDKneo-00153-00035407-00035604": "directly deterred by the problems that", "iSppRCDKneo-00154-00035605-00035838": "faced the Greek Kunda they had little", "iSppRCDKneo-00155-00035839-00036015": "choice but to rule through an assembly", "iSppRCDKneo-00156-00036016-00036255": "dominated by conservative anti reformist", "iSppRCDKneo-00157-00036256-00036561": "parties and then above party government", "iSppRCDKneo-00158-00036562-00036720": "which was expected to carry out the", "iSppRCDKneo-00159-00036721-00036957": "reforms the military chiefs would give", "iSppRCDKneo-00160-00036958-00037194": "directives from behind the scenes to", "iSppRCDKneo-00161-00037195-00037374": "lead this government on the 19th of", "iSppRCDKneo-00162-00037375-00037587": "March they chose professor neha teram", "iSppRCDKneo-00163-00037588-00037794": "acceptable to the justice party and the", "iSppRCDKneo-00164-00037795-00037941": "more conservative faction of the", "iSppRCDKneo-00165-00037942-00038166": "Republican People's Party this included", "iSppRCDKneo-00166-00038167-00038370": "a no new who embraced the generals once", "iSppRCDKneo-00167-00038371-00038553": "they picked his close associate but the", "iSppRCDKneo-00168-00038554-00038787": "party's general secretary Buland Esav it", "iSppRCDKneo-00169-00038788-00038970": "was infuriated and resigned from his", "iSppRCDKneo-00170-00038971-00039270": "post for his part Demirel cautioned his", "iSppRCDKneo-00171-00039271-00039492": "party to remain calm Arum appointed a", "iSppRCDKneo-00172-00039493-00039690": "technocratic cabinet from outside the", "iSppRCDKneo-00173-00039691-00039879": "political establishment to carry out the", "iSppRCDKneo-00174-00039880-00040071": "commander's socio economic reform", "iSppRCDKneo-00175-00040072-00040350": "program the regime rested on an unstable", "iSppRCDKneo-00176-00040351-00040560": "balance of power between civilian", "iSppRCDKneo-00177-00040561-00040749": "politicians in the military it was", "iSppRCDKneo-00178-00040750-00040962": "neither in normal elected government nor", "iSppRCDKneo-00179-00040963-00041169": "an outright military dictatorship which", "iSppRCDKneo-00180-00041170-00041340": "could entirely ignore parliamentary", "iSppRCDKneo-00181-00041341-00041762": "opposition", "iSppRCDKneo-00182-00041763-00042220": "topic aftermath", "iSppRCDKneo-00183-00042221-00042490": "in April politics was eclipsed and the", "iSppRCDKneo-00184-00042491-00042808": "envisage reform put off until after 1973", "iSppRCDKneo-00185-00042809-00043030": "when a new wave of terror began carried", "iSppRCDKneo-00186-00043031-00043168": "out by the Turkish People's Liberation", "iSppRCDKneo-00187-00043169-00043411": "Army in the form of kidnappings with", "iSppRCDKneo-00188-00043412-00043643": "ransom demands and bank robberies", "iSppRCDKneo-00189-00043644-00043887": "intelligence sources confirmed rumors", "iSppRCDKneo-00190-00043888-00044052": "that dissident junior officers and", "iSppRCDKneo-00191-00044053-00044248": "military cadets were directing this", "iSppRCDKneo-00192-00044249-00044602": "force on the 27th of April martial law", "iSppRCDKneo-00193-00044603-00044877": "was declared in 11 of 67 provinces", "iSppRCDKneo-00194-00044878-00045102": "including major urban areas and Kurdish", "iSppRCDKneo-00195-00045103-00045406": "regions soon youth organizations were", "iSppRCDKneo-00196-00045407-00045640": "banned union meetings prohibited leftist", "iSppRCDKneo-00197-00045641-00045826": "but not militant neo-fascist", "iSppRCDKneo-00198-00045827-00046024": "publications proscribed and strikes", "iSppRCDKneo-00199-00046025-00046282": "declared illegal after the Israeli", "iSppRCDKneo-00200-00046283-00046512": "consul was abducted on the 17th of May", "iSppRCDKneo-00201-00046513-00046737": "hundreds of students young academics", "iSppRCDKneo-00202-00046738-00046962": "writers trade unionists and Workers", "iSppRCDKneo-00203-00046963-00047242": "Party activists not just leftists but", "iSppRCDKneo-00204-00047243-00047427": "also people with liberal progressive", "iSppRCDKneo-00205-00047428-00047640": "sympathies were detained and tortured", "iSppRCDKneo-00206-00047641-00047905": "the Consul was shot four days later", "iSppRCDKneo-00207-00047906-00048079": "after a daytime curfew had been", "iSppRCDKneo-00208-00048080-00048240": "announced for the next two years", "iSppRCDKneo-00209-00048241-00048445": "repression continued with martial law", "iSppRCDKneo-00210-00048446-00048742": "renewed every two months constitutional", "iSppRCDKneo-00211-00048743-00048937": "reforms repealed some of the essential", "iSppRCDKneo-00212-00048938-00049155": "liberal fragments of the 1961", "iSppRCDKneo-00213-00049156-00049345": "Constitution and allowed the government", "iSppRCDKneo-00214-00049346-00049543": "to withdraw fundamental rights in case", "iSppRCDKneo-00215-00049544-00049852": "of abuse the National Intelligence", "iSppRCDKneo-00216-00049853-00050074": "Organisation MIT used the zipper b villa", "iSppRCDKneo-00217-00050075-00050308": "as a torture Center employing physical", "iSppRCDKneo-00218-00050309-00050575": "and psychological coercion the counter", "iSppRCDKneo-00219-00050576-00050718": "guerillas were active in the same", "iSppRCDKneo-00220-00050719-00050937": "building with interrogations directed by", "iSppRCDKneo-00221-00050938-00051142": "their mainly Central Intelligence Agency", "iSppRCDKneo-00222-00051143-00051330": "trained specialists and resulting in", "iSppRCDKneo-00223-00051332-00051537": "hundreds of deaths or permanent injuries", "iSppRCDKneo-00224-00051538-00051838": "among their victims was journalist UJ mu", "iSppRCDKneo-00225-00051839-00052129": "M Cu arrested shortly after the coup who", "iSppRCDKneo-00226-00052129-00052317": "later wrote that his torturers informed", "iSppRCDKneo-00227-00052319-00052471": "him even the president could not touch", "iSppRCDKneo-00228-00052472-00052632": "them fair at melon who made little", "iSppRCDKneo-00229-00052633-00052830": "impression took over the Premiership in", "iSppRCDKneo-00230-00052832-00053113": "April 1972 followed a year later by", "iSppRCDKneo-00231-00053114-00053344": "Naeem talu whose main task was to lead", "iSppRCDKneo-00232-00053345-00053536": "the country to elections an important", "iSppRCDKneo-00233-00053537-00053734": "reassertion of civilian influence took", "iSppRCDKneo-00234-00053735-00054028": "place in march to april 1973 when", "iSppRCDKneo-00235-00054029-00054265": "Demirel in Esav it normally at odds both", "iSppRCDKneo-00236-00054266-00054432": "rejected the generals choice for", "iSppRCDKneo-00237-00054433-00054649": "president instead having fari corridor", "iSppRCDKneo-00238-00054650-00054853": "collected to the post by the assembly by", "iSppRCDKneo-00239-00054854-00055141": "summer 1973 the military backed regime", "iSppRCDKneo-00240-00055141-00055384": "had achieved most of its political tasks", "iSppRCDKneo-00241-00055385-00055603": "the Constitution was amended", "iSppRCDKneo-00242-00055604-00055782": "so as to strengthen the state against", "iSppRCDKneo-00243-00055783-00056004": "civil society special courts were in", "iSppRCDKneo-00244-00056005-00056197": "place to deal with all forms of dissent", "iSppRCDKneo-00245-00056198-00056422": "quickly and ruthlessly these tried over", "iSppRCDKneo-00246-00056423-00056661": "3,000 people before their abolition in", "iSppRCDKneo-00247-00056662-00056955": "1976 the universities their autonomy", "iSppRCDKneo-00248-00056957-00057103": "ended had been made to curb the", "iSppRCDKneo-00249-00057104-00057349": "radicalism of students and faculty radio", "iSppRCDKneo-00250-00057350-00057547": "television newspapers and the", "iSppRCDKneo-00251-00057548-00057756": "Constitutional Court were curtailed the", "iSppRCDKneo-00252-00057757-00057969": "National Security Council was made more", "iSppRCDKneo-00253-00057970-00058194": "powerful and once the Workers Party was", "iSppRCDKneo-00254-00058195-00058506": "dissolved in July 1971 the trade unions", "iSppRCDKneo-00255-00058507-00058707": "were pacified and left in an ideological", "iSppRCDKneo-00256-00058708-00059029": "vacuum that may ninja Medan urbe cans", "iSppRCDKneo-00257-00059029-00059221": "national order party had been shut down", "iSppRCDKneo-00258-00059222-00059418": "which the government claimed showed its", "iSppRCDKneo-00259-00059419-00059587": "even-handedness in the anti-terror", "iSppRCDKneo-00260-00059588-00059769": "campaign but he was not tried and", "iSppRCDKneo-00261-00059770-00059937": "allowed to resume his activities in", "iSppRCDKneo-00262-00059938-00060274": "October 1972 the National Action Party", "iSppRCDKneo-00263-00060275-00060438": "and the right-wing terrorists who worked", "iSppRCDKneo-00264-00060439-00060642": "under its Aegis were left conspicuously", "iSppRCDKneo-00265-00060644-00060979": "alone in October 1973 s event who had", "iSppRCDKneo-00266-00060979-00061167": "won control of the Republican People's", "iSppRCDKneo-00267-00061169-00061404": "Party from a no new one an upset victory", "iSppRCDKneo-00268-00061404-00061678": "nevertheless the very same problems", "iSppRCDKneo-00269-00061679-00061861": "highlighted in the memorandum reemerged", "iSppRCDKneo-00270-00061862-00062128": "a fragmented party system and unstable", "iSppRCDKneo-00271-00062129-00062319": "governments held hostage by small", "iSppRCDKneo-00272-00062320-00062503": "right-wing parties contributed to", "iSppRCDKneo-00273-00062504-00062773": "political polarization the economy", "iSppRCDKneo-00274-00062774-00063012": "deteriorated the gray wolves escalated", "iSppRCDKneo-00275-00063013-00063237": "an intensified political terrorism as", "iSppRCDKneo-00276-00063238-00063468": "the 1970s progressed and left-wing", "iSppRCDKneo-00277-00063469-00063661": "groups too carried out acts aimed at", "iSppRCDKneo-00278-00063662-00064003": "causing chaos and demoralisation in 1980", "iSppRCDKneo-00279-00064004-00064230": "seeking once again to restore order the", "iSppRCDKneo-00280-00064231-00064799": "military carried out yet another coup", "iSppRCDKneo-00281-00064800-00065310": "topic footnotes", "iSppRCDKneo-00282-00065311-00065832": "topic references", "iSppRCDKneo-00283-00065833-00066183": "I'm not Faraz 1993 the making of modern", "iSppRCDKneo-00284-00066184-00066477": "turkey route Lidge is B and O four one", "iSppRCDKneo-00285-00066478-00066828": "five zero seven eight three six nine go", "iSppRCDKneo-00286-00066829-00067152": "Kaye Buell in 2006 Soviet Eastern policy", "iSppRCDKneo-00287-00067153-00067533": "in Turkey 1922 1991 psychology press", "iSppRCDKneo-00288-00067534-00068232": "ISBN o 2o 3 5 8 106 7 hail william 1994", "iSppRCDKneo-00289-00068233-00068472": "Turkish politics in the military route", "iSppRCDKneo-00290-00068473-00068733": "Lidge is B and O four one five oh two", "iSppRCDKneo-00291-00068734-00069183": "four five five to unloose Ferhat 2008", "iSppRCDKneo-00292-00069184-00069411": "democratic oversight and reform of the", "iSppRCDKneo-00293-00069412-00069639": "security sector in Turkey lit ver lag", "iSppRCDKneo-00294-00069640-00069909": "Muenster ISBN nine seven eight three", "iSppRCDKneo-00295-00069910-00070259": "eight two five eight oh nine six nine Oh", "iSppRCDKneo-00296-00070260-00070650": "Dierker Eric Jan 2004 turkey a modern", "iSppRCDKneo-00297-00070651-00071067": "history ib Tauris ISBN one eight five", "iSppRCDKneo-00298-00071068-00071656": "zero four three three nine nine two", "iSppRCDKneo-00299-00071657-00072203": "topic external links", "iSppRCDKneo-00300-00072204-00072499": "he's made a no new interview March 17", "iSppRCDKneo-00301-00072500-00072860": "1971 on YouTube"}}, {"audio_id": "iSwMnECR7Xg", "text": {"iSwMnECR7Xg-00000-00000136-00000335": "so welcome back to to the channel so", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00001-00000336-00000574": "we should be doing unboxing video on the", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00002-00000575-00000711": "annie griffin show", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00003-00000712-00001070": "season two so anyway i found this show", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00004-00001071-00001254": "at walmart", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00005-00001255-00001702": "for only five dollars is the final set", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00006-00001703-00001991": "31 episodes complete season two for only", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00007-00001992-00002102": "five dollars on one more", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00008-00002103-00002279": "so now you see here it says the andy", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00009-00002280-00002463": "griffin show it has", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00010-00002464-00002783": "barney fife uh season two", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00011-00002784-00003183": "on the back uh barney five some", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00012-00003184-00003495": "screenshots from season two of the show", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00013-00003496-00003775": "and it's a fighter set is released by a", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00014-00003776-00003895": "paramount", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00015-00003896-00004335": "and a cbs dvd", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00016-00004336-00004631": "and it's 13 hours and two minutes to", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00017-00004632-00004743": "watch", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00018-00004744-00005111": "uh all the episodes on here so take uh", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00019-00005112-00005470": "a day to watch so", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00020-00005471-00005791": "here we go we'll go ahead and open this", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00021-00005792-00005815": "and", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00022-00005816-00006183": "find out if this was a good buy for only", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00023-00006184-00006518": "five dollars so trying to tell this", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00024-00006519-00006591": "packaging", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00025-00006592-00006942": "pretty good the disc", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00026-00006943-00007406": "is filled trying", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00027-00007408-00008483": "but i won't know to actually uh open it", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00028-00008484-00009303": "so", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00029-00009304-00009614": "now", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00030-00009615-00009927": "uh no it is not they are not stacked", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00031-00009928-00010014": "disc", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00032-00010015-00010319": "but they are the regular uh paramount", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00033-00010320-00010503": "great we do have a", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00034-00010504-00010735": "floating disc and it is a little", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00035-00010736-00010959": "scratched", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00036-00010960-00011319": "but", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00037-00011320-00011606": "so we got anna griffin show season two", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00038-00011607-00011655": "disc", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00039-00011656-00012023": "one season", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00040-00012024-00012327": "season two disc one", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00041-00012328-00012727": "season two disc two season two is", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00042-00012728-00013151": "three season two is four", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00043-00013152-00013471": "and then uh season two", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00044-00013472-00013951": "disc five", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00045-00013952-00014263": "we do have an episode guide for disc one", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00046-00014263-00014591": "which has one two three four", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00047-00014591-00014911": "five sets seven episodes so let's say", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00048-00014912-00015486": "it'd be seven of us per disc", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00049-00015487-00015838": "one two three four five six one two", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00050-00015840-00016215": "three four five", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00051-00016216-00016599": "six one two three four five", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00052-00016600-00017111": "six one two three", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00053-00017112-00017415": "okay you guys are like what's the number", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00054-00017416-00017639": "one favorite griffin show episode and", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00055-00017640-00018022": "top ten it's a pickle story", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00056-00018023-00018335": "is on this set okay so we get", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00057-00018336-00018750": "knife flipper case", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00058-00018751-00019055": "uh no inside thing uh", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00059-00019056-00019391": "episode guide pretty cool", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00060-00019392-00019550": "kind of probably is not going an episode", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00061-00019551-00019767": "for this but we didn't have an episode", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00062-00019768-00019983": "inside which is pretty cool", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00063-00019984-00020343": "uh lined up nicely and the annie griffin", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00064-00020344-00020383": "show", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00065-00020384-00020799": "season two so i do have", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00066-00020800-00021175": "other cbs dvd shows really by the same", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00067-00021176-00021383": "company which", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00068-00021384-00021711": "same company has released this but", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00069-00021712-00021886": "they're the ones that made the brady", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00070-00021887-00022030": "bunch season", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00071-00022031-00022975": "one which i figured they'll be the same", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00072-00022976-00023883": "and brady bunch uh season", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00073-00023884-00024191": "two", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00074-00024192-00024663": "i believe this show ran from 1961", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00075-00024664-00025007": "yep", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00076-00025008-00025350": "to about 1962.", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00077-00025351-00025758": "yep 1961 1962 for season two", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00078-00025760-00026127": "which is amazing", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00079-00026127-00026902": "that's some special features on each", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00080-00026904-00027558": "yep this is a nice disc", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00081-00027560-00027814": "so there you guys have it danny griffin", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00082-00027816-00027887": "show", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00083-00027888-00028279": "on uh dvd", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00084-00028280-00028535": "so that's the time when i hopefully find", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00085-00028536-00028695": "any griffin show season one because i do", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00086-00028695-00028855": "not have season one so", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00087-00028856-00028983": "anyway guys thank you for watching see", "iSwMnECR7Xg-00088-00028983-00029280": "you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "iSzHZ9nMOhk", "text": {"iSzHZ9nMOhk-00000-00000174-00000467": "to our next speaker which is also", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00001-00000468-00000755": "digital so now we will welcome Dr Tara", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00002-00000756-00001019": "Garnett who is the director at table and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00003-00001019-00001216": "based at environmental change Institute", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00004-00001217-00001565": "at Oxford University and how we can see", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00005-00001566-00001780": "you natera and if you everyone turn", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00006-00001782-00002075": "around and wave I think Tara can see our", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00007-00002076-00002263": "faces for a moment", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00008-00002264-00002531": "before you will see our next while we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00009-00002532-00002902": "look at you so uh the the screen and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00010-00002903-00003133": "space is yours Tara morally welcome", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00011-00003134-00003377": "thank you thank you very much and I'm", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00012-00003378-00003604": "I'm really sorry that I can't be here I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00013-00003605-00003875": "I was going to be I was fully intending", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00014-00003876-00003965": "to be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00015-00003965-00004138": "um but I try not to fly", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00016-00004139-00004372": "um I was going to take the train but I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00017-00004373-00004613": "couldn't get a sleeper the sleeper train", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00018-00004614-00004738": "um even though I tried booking a month", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00019-00004739-00004979": "in advance and the day trains just took", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00020-00004980-00005333": "too many changes so I'm sorry about that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00021-00005334-00005633": "um so the theme of this session is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00022-00005634-00005897": "transformation and when I was told that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00023-00005898-00006154": "I was frankly quite terrified because", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00024-00006155-00006581": "it's a very very big word and I'm not an", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00025-00006581-00006905": "Evangelical preacher I'm not Elon Musk", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00026-00006906-00007114": "and I'm certainly not a British prime", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00027-00007115-00007409": "minister so that word is very daunting", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00028-00007409-00007642": "how does one change the food system and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00029-00007643-00007823": "the more I thought about it", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00030-00007823-00008170": "the more I started to think about well", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00031-00008172-00008428": "what does that even mean", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00032-00008429-00008669": "um and before I go into my talk", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00033-00008670-00008849": "um again I wasn't able to hear the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00034-00008850-00009107": "presentations earlier today but I I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00035-00009108-00009341": "understand that it touched upon a whole", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00036-00009342-00009592": "range of concerns including including", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00037-00009593-00009869": "the environmental but while I'm here I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00038-00009870-00010187": "just wanted to put this one slide", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00039-00010188-00010396": "um up which has taken to my colleagues", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00040-00010397-00010619": "at Oxford our world in data who do great", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00041-00010620-00010949": "data sort of visualization work and I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00042-00010950-00011164": "just wanted to remind everyone of the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00043-00011165-00011374": "scale of the problem which is probably", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00044-00011375-00011674": "extremely familiar to us all we do have", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00045-00011675-00011974": "a problem so the question is what does", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00046-00011975-00012209": "transformation look like", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00047-00012210-00012277": "um", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00048-00012278-00012610": "but that's not so simple either because", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00049-00012611-00012905": "the question is what is actually the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00050-00012906-00013072": "problem and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00051-00013073-00013325": "I think there are different approaches", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00052-00013326-00013516": "to thinking about what's really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00053-00013518-00013913": "fundamental to the the food crisis that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00054-00013913-00014116": "we face and the sustainability crisis", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00055-00014118-00014393": "that we face I think from one", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00056-00014394-00014644": "perspective one could see the problems", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00057-00014645-00014915": "we face as those of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00058-00014916-00015197": "um insufficient Innovation insufficient", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00059-00015197-00015516": "technical ability which could be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00060-00015518-00015766": "addressed by more research and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00061-00015768-00015971": "investment more research and development", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00062-00015972-00016265": "more focus on the Technologies and the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00063-00016266-00016421": "innovations that are going to deliver", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00064-00016422-00016679": "the changes that we need towards net", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00065-00016680-00016991": "zero zero hunger and so on and so forth", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00066-00016992-00017213": "another approach takes as its starting", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00067-00017214-00017369": "point the fact that that's not what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00068-00017370-00017513": "really the problem is the problem is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00069-00017514-00017753": "that uh there are too many of us that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00070-00017754-00017963": "are too greedy on this planet and that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00071-00017964-00018208": "we what we really need to do is tread", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00072-00018209-00018503": "more likely on the planet and consume in", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00073-00018504-00018833": "ways that are less resource-hungry and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00074-00018834-00019036": "then a third way of thinking about what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00075-00019037-00019391": "are real problems truly are is is to say", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00076-00019392-00019547": "that it's actually it's problems of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00077-00019548-00019930": "inequality and and Injustice and that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00078-00019931-00020122": "that we need to be addressing the social", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00079-00020123-00020333": "and the political and the economic", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00080-00020334-00020621": "structures that drive the the problems", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00081-00020622-00020777": "that we see today and of course most", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00082-00020778-00020939": "people will say well it might be a bit", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00083-00020940-00021130": "of this and it might be a bit of that as", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00084-00021131-00021514": "well but but I think when we when we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00085-00021515-00021694": "talk to people when we all go about our", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00086-00021695-00021911": "business and talk to people uh we'll see", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00087-00021912-00022061": "that stakeholders researchers", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00088-00022062-00022241": "practitioners members of the food", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00089-00022242-00022547": "industry policy makers all have their", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00090-00022548-00022717": "biases towards different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00091-00022718-00022913": "conceptualizations of what the problem", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00092-00022914-00023143": "is and because of these different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00093-00023144-00023428": "conceptualizations I think they give", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00094-00023429-00023761": "rise to different understandings about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00095-00023762-00024053": "what transformation looks like it's a", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00096-00024054-00024455": "transformation in what to what and to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00097-00024456-00024683": "take us some examples here we've we've", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00098-00024684-00024869": "heard uh Professor sunstein talking", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00099-00024870-00025049": "about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00100-00025050-00025294": "um Pepsi Max actually I've got I've got", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00101-00025295-00025606": "Code Zero here and and Mary Chantelle", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00102-00025607-00025906": "talking a bit about the importance of of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00103-00025907-00026251": "innovation so from one perspective", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00104-00026252-00026639": "transformation could be delivering that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00105-00026639-00026861": "fun that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00106-00026862-00027155": "um enjoyment that taste that we all know", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00107-00027156-00027437": "and like in ways that are", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00108-00027438-00027562": "um less", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00109-00027563-00027802": "um less unhealthy or less", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00110-00027804-00028043": "environmentally demanding and that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00111-00028044-00028414": "suggests a focus on Innovation and and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00112-00028416-00028624": "certain forms of kind of technological", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00113-00028625-00028924": "solutions for other people success might", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00114-00028925-00029087": "might be seen in very very different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00115-00029088-00029393": "ways it might be a move towards", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00116-00029394-00029662": "um a more radical configuration of what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00117-00029663-00029861": "we eat and how we relate to the natural", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00118-00029862-00030179": "world and and how much space we take up", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00119-00030180-00030364": "on the planet and that's perhaps the top", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00120-00030366-00030683": "left-hand side of this um this visual", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00121-00030683-00030977": "um where we're talking about rewilding", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00122-00030977-00031258": "a forestation and the shift towards more", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00123-00031260-00031414": "plant-based Foods", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00124-00031416-00031702": "a third perspective might might talk", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00125-00031704-00031840": "about more of a sort of an", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00126-00031841-00032081": "agroecological perspective where the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00127-00032082-00032387": "problem is that we we don't Farm in", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00128-00032388-00032693": "harmony with nature so that that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00129-00032694-00032861": "suggests the need for things like", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00130-00032862-00033089": "agroforestry", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00131-00033090-00033395": "um a shift towards sort of proper more", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00132-00033396-00033652": "old-fashioned meals the reintegration of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00133-00033653-00033833": "crops and livestock in the food system", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00134-00033834-00034067": "and then another perspective might say", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00135-00034068-00034246": "actually what we need is we need a bit", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00136-00034247-00034451": "more of that Innovation that we've seen", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00137-00034452-00034661": "with the sort of the shift towards Coke", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00138-00034662-00034835": "Zero and all the rest of it but we need", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00139-00034836-00034973": "to scale it up really really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00140-00034974-00035255": "dramatically and move to technologies", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00141-00035256-00035549": "that are still very much at the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00142-00035550-00035777": "um you know at the drawing board and at", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00143-00035778-00035987": "the lab stage so these are different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00144-00035988-00036281": "ideas about what transformation looks", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00145-00036282-00036611": "like and and so I think I think we all", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00146-00036612-00036827": "need to think about this before we start", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00147-00036828-00037133": "talking about how we might achieve that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00148-00037134-00037385": "transformation but that's my only slide", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00149-00037386-00037618": "that I'm going to talk about what what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00150-00037619-00037859": "do we mean by transformation because I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00151-00037860-00038039": "think what I'm really interested in was", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00152-00038040-00038230": "the you know the question I've been", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00153-00038231-00038495": "asked to address which is how does", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00154-00038496-00038818": "transformation happen and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00155-00038819-00039035": "and I'm I think I think there are very", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00156-00039036-00039352": "ways you could look at it so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00157-00039353-00039640": "um different ways of thinking about it", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00158-00039641-00040001": "so it it might and and they will vary it", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00159-00040002-00040217": "might vary from your disciplinary lens", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00160-00040218-00040462": "if you're a neuroscientist you might be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00161-00040463-00040633": "focusing on a very different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00162-00040634-00040918": "understanding about what motivates", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00163-00040919-00041249": "Behavior what motivates change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00164-00041250-00041489": "um from someone who's dealing um who is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00165-00041490-00041771": "a sociologist or he's dealing or who is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00166-00041772-00041999": "dealing with organizational Theory so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00167-00042000-00042287": "how one understands change to happen is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00168-00042288-00042707": "going to to to be very much founded in", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00169-00042708-00043018": "in how what your sort of educational", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00170-00043019-00043217": "starting point might be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00171-00043218-00043474": "how one understands change might also", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00172-00043475-00043852": "depend on the scale of the tension that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00173-00043853-00044140": "you're focusing on again it could be on", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00174-00044141-00044471": "the sort of biological mechanisms that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00175-00044472-00044674": "drive our behaviors and our changes or", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00176-00044675-00044908": "it might be focusing on", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00177-00044909-00045227": "um local communities or it might be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00178-00045228-00045562": "focused on the sort of very very large", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00179-00045563-00045790": "scale processes of change that are", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00180-00045791-00046055": "linked to globalization and in each case", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00181-00046056-00046252": "there's going to be different theories", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00182-00046253-00046571": "about how change might happen", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00183-00046572-00046739": "and another way of thinking about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00184-00046740-00047021": "changes the context in which change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00185-00047022-00047255": "happens so that could be the context", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00186-00047256-00047495": "could be the home it could be the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00187-00047496-00047758": "kindergarten it could be change at the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00188-00047759-00047962": "farm level it could be changing the food", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00189-00047963-00048185": "manufacturing sector it could be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00190-00048186-00048418": "changing our in our governance systems", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00191-00048419-00048629": "in the processes of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00192-00048630-00048901": "um of kind of um", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00193-00048902-00049265": "organizing policy so again you're going", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00194-00049266-00049439": "to have a different understanding of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00195-00049440-00049715": "what what change is there", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00196-00049716-00049865": "um and then I just thought for the other", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00197-00049866-00050068": "the other blobs on this presentation I'd", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00198-00050069-00050321": "go into a little bit more detail I I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00199-00050322-00050518": "mean I think the agent of transformation", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00200-00050519-00050836": "is another is another way of thinking", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00201-00050837-00051173": "about who who is the change maker who is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00202-00051174-00051496": "the change doer and and there are", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00203-00051497-00051796": "different assumptions about that often", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00204-00051797-00052102": "um we we seem to be hearing most of the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00205-00052103-00052451": "time about the consumer the idea that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00206-00052452-00052894": "the consumer is the is the the changer", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00207-00052895-00053250": "in in the food system by his or her", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00208-00053251-00053513": "consumption decisions", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00209-00053514-00053800": "um the choices are made and and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00210-00053801-00054035": "therefore change happens or does not", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00211-00054036-00054244": "happen and that therefore the focus", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00212-00054245-00054538": "should be on encouraging or making the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00213-00054539-00054826": "consumer make better cleaner Greener", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00214-00054827-00055115": "healthier choices another way of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00215-00055116-00055223": "thinking about the agent of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00216-00055224-00055391": "transformation is that it's not about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00217-00055391-00055703": "the the person as a citizen as a", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00218-00055704-00055966": "consumer but the person is a citizen so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00219-00055967-00056153": "this is the role of civil society that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00220-00056154-00056494": "we identify differently not as not not", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00221-00056495-00056800": "as members of the market economy but as", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00222-00056801-00056957": "members of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00223-00056958-00057226": "um a global citizenry and that gives", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00224-00057227-00057557": "rise to different ideas about what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00225-00057558-00057737": "change ought to be and how change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00226-00057738-00057904": "happens", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00227-00057905-00058079": "um another way of thinking about change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00228-00058079-00058241": "is that the agents are actually", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00229-00058241-00058523": "corporations that they hold the keys to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00230-00058524-00058913": "transformation and that they are that we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00231-00058914-00059194": "are we as the individual are Mindless", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00232-00059195-00059387": "dupes sort of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00233-00059388-00059747": "um manipulated by the advertising and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00234-00059748-00059897": "The Persuasions and the power of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00235-00059898-00060113": "Corporations that's another very very", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00236-00060114-00060323": "different understanding of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00237-00060324-00060611": "um of of who is doing the change and who", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00238-00060612-00060826": "ought to be doing the change and then we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00239-00060827-00061042": "have other other understandings as well", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00240-00061044-00061300": "the idea of financial institutions and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00241-00061301-00061600": "indeed capitalism holding the keys to to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00242-00061601-00061876": "to to transformation the media and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00243-00061877-00062104": "particularly social media and of course", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00244-00062105-00062297": "government institutions and you can look", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00245-00062298-00062537": "at that at various levels from you know", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00246-00062538-00062921": "the local authority to to the city to to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00247-00062922-00063185": "National and international governance", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00248-00063186-00063430": "mechanisms so all these are different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00249-00063432-00063659": "ways of thinking about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00250-00063660-00063829": "um who's doing the change and of course", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00251-00063829-00064121": "we all know and love", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00252-00064122-00064397": "um these sorts of diagrams which show", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00253-00064398-00064630": "how it's actually everything everywhere", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00254-00064632-00064882": "all at once which is a title I stole", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00255-00064883-00065099": "from a very good movie that was recently", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00256-00065100-00065206": "out", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00257-00065207-00065387": "um which is worth seeing", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00258-00065388-00065591": "um that that it's all these things all", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00259-00065592-00065891": "at the same time but but where do you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00260-00065892-00066149": "make your point of intervention and with", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00261-00066150-00066371": "which agent and that's sort of how how", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00262-00066372-00066713": "do you who goes first as it were", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00263-00066714-00066965": "and of course you could think about the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00264-00066966-00067199": "agent of transformation the person or", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00265-00067200-00067444": "the or the Institute or the institution", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00266-00067445-00067732": "that does the changing but then you can", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00267-00067733-00067967": "flip it around and say well actually who", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00268-00067968-00068332": "is the target of transformation so I as", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00269-00068333-00068532": "the uh government", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00270-00068533-00068891": "representative who do I focus on with my", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00271-00068892-00069125": "interventions do I focus on the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00272-00069126-00069382": "corporation do I focus on the consumer", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00273-00069383-00069641": "do I focus on the financial institutions", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00274-00069642-00070013": "so as an agent who do you focus on so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00275-00070014-00070205": "again that's another", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00276-00070206-00070444": "um another question to ask when thinking", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00277-00070445-00070588": "about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00278-00070589-00070876": "um about change like who where is your", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00279-00070877-00071182": "priority for for action", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00280-00071183-00071503": "and then we have different ideas about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00281-00071504-00071873": "how change logically happens I mean I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00282-00071874-00072082": "think you know I'm sitting in a research", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00283-00072083-00072371": "institution and and the implicit theory", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00284-00072372-00072575": "of change in a research institution is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00285-00072576-00072923": "if you increase knowledge then knowledge", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00286-00072924-00073097": "will lead to action", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00287-00073098-00073391": "but if you know we know that doesn't", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00288-00073392-00073565": "necessarily happen there's another", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00289-00073566-00073787": "theory of change that is if you make", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00290-00073788-00074111": "people feel the real need to change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00291-00074112-00074255": "through", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00292-00074256-00074506": "um uh you know picture speaks a thousand", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00293-00074507-00074891": "words documentaries movies etc etc then", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00294-00074892-00075065": "that will lead to change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00295-00075066-00075305": "another theory is that if you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00296-00075306-00075659": "incentivize or disincentivize people", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00297-00075660-00075947": "um then then that is itself a mechanism", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00298-00075948-00076187": "for change so if you if you reward", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00299-00076188-00076456": "people or if you penalize people or", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00300-00076457-00076811": "institutions or or companies and then", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00301-00076812-00077009": "the the sort of the fourth one which", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00302-00077010-00077206": "sounds a bit tautological is the idea", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00303-00077207-00077411": "that change leads to change if the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00304-00077412-00077662": "context changes then your attitude might", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00305-00077663-00077837": "change and just to give us an example", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00306-00077838-00078191": "when um before the introduction on the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00307-00078192-00078400": "ban on smoking in public", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00308-00078401-00078629": "um in public places", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00309-00078630-00078779": "um I can't remember the exact figures", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00310-00078780-00078988": "but it was something like 50 of the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00311-00078989-00079282": "British public was supportive of a ban", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00312-00079283-00079565": "on smoking in public places once that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00313-00079566-00079841": "ban was introduced the number of the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00314-00079842-00080021": "proportion of the British public that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00315-00080022-00080182": "was in favor", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00316-00080183-00080405": "um Rose dramatically so when the context", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00317-00080406-00080656": "changes your knowledge of the issues and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00318-00080657-00080932": "your feelings about the issues will also", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00319-00080933-00081155": "change and again all the those Logics", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00320-00081156-00081443": "are based on ideas about what people are", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00321-00081444-00081719": "really like people are really good or", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00322-00081720-00081899": "they're really selfish they are really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00323-00081900-00082097": "rational or they're really irrational", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00324-00082098-00082259": "they're really powerful or they're", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00325-00082260-00082523": "really powerless that they're important", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00326-00082524-00082738": "or that they are irrelevant because", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00327-00082739-00083050": "wider forces are much much more", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00328-00083051-00083338": "significant the the norms and structures", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00329-00083339-00083687": "and systems that that shape what it is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00330-00083688-00083999": "we have for breakfast and and how we go", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00331-00084000-00084293": "about our daily lives and then and then", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00332-00084294-00084485": "link to that the idea that we make", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00333-00084486-00084821": "conscious choices as opposed to we are", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00334-00084822-00085037": "um we are simply creatures of impulse", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00335-00085038-00085312": "habit and context so I think I think", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00336-00085313-00085529": "when one thinks about how change happens", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00337-00085530-00085919": "it's important to think about what the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00338-00085920-00086255": "what what the Assumption it assumptions", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00339-00086256-00086567": "are cognitive and emotional", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00340-00086568-00086903": "um that that drives that that theory of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00341-00086904-00087106": "change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00342-00087107-00087425": "and I think also when thinking about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00343-00087426-00087755": "change and indeed what change really is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00344-00087756-00088012": "the moral lens is also quite interesting", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00345-00088013-00088288": "we've heard a lot again about how how", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00346-00088289-00088571": "change transformation needs to be linked", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00347-00088572-00088841": "to for example fun or the idea that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00348-00088842-00089191": "foods are aspirational or or somehow", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00349-00089192-00089585": "engaging to to people that's one way of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00350-00089586-00089782": "thinking about it but I think another", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00351-00089783-00090094": "way of thinking about what change what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00352-00090095-00090359": "worthwhile change really is is the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00353-00090360-00090694": "extent to which it engages us with our", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00354-00090695-00090965": "intrinsic values perhaps our kind of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00355-00090966-00091181": "deeper moral principles and again to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00356-00091182-00091367": "give to give an example from about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00357-00091368-00091594": "outside food", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00358-00091595-00091894": "um you could you could tell your", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00359-00091895-00092212": "children that for every a grade they get", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00360-00092213-00092471": "you will give them you know you will", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00361-00092472-00092717": "give them some money and they may well", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00362-00092718-00092981": "get lots and lots of a grades or you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00363-00092982-00093305": "might tell your child that it's worth", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00364-00093306-00093526": "trying really really hard to do really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00365-00093527-00093725": "really well because learning is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00366-00093726-00094012": "worthwhile in and of itself they bet", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00367-00094013-00094294": "they might both deliver results or the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00368-00094295-00094535": "the the bribing with money might work", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00369-00094536-00094787": "but will it work in the long run so I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00370-00094788-00094918": "think I think there are different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00371-00094919-00095135": "theories and again people fall on", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00372-00095136-00095447": "different sides of that debate on which", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00373-00095448-00095656": "is the most effective way of delivering", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00374-00095657-00095944": "change and and again once you get to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00375-00095945-00096179": "that level to that change whether", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00376-00096180-00096455": "whether it's the sort of change you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00377-00096456-00096700": "really really want which goes back to my", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00378-00096701-00096905": "earlier slide which is you know what", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00379-00096906-00097031": "does good look like what does", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00380-00097032-00097331": "transformation actually look like", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00381-00097332-00097606": "um and then of course we have other very", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00382-00097607-00097811": "very sort of classic", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00383-00097812-00098093": "um theories of how how change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00384-00098094-00098315": "um could be made to happen which is the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00385-00098316-00098531": "the classic nuffield Council of on", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00386-00098532-00098723": "bioethics and add a ladder of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00387-00098724-00098987": "intervention and then the work", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00388-00098988-00099232": "um undertaking quite a few decades ago", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00389-00099233-00099467": "by danella Meadows of the limits to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00390-00099468-00099791": "growth report who was looking at", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00391-00099792-00099971": "um different ways of thinking about", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00392-00099972-00100217": "change with the most fundamental change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00393-00100218-00100535": "being the the changes in the mindsets", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00394-00100536-00100799": "and the paradigms that govern the system", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00395-00100800-00101141": "again the the Paradigm or the mindset", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00396-00101142-00101344": "that governs our current system is still", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00397-00101345-00101597": "very much based on the ideas that growth", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00398-00101598-00101873": "is good choice is good and so on and so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00399-00101874-00102155": "forth that the individual is is is king", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00400-00102156-00102274": "or queen", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00401-00102275-00102642": "um and again uh would an alternative", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00402-00102643-00103030": "Paradigm give rise to a very different", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00403-00103031-00103325": "kind of food system so where is it", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00404-00103326-00103603": "within the food system", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00405-00103604-00103913": "that you would want to intervene when it", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00406-00103914-00104128": "comes to the sort of the the kind of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00407-00104129-00104339": "nuts and bolts of the system the sort of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00408-00104340-00104627": "altering the flows the and the taxes or", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00409-00104628-00104849": "the incentives and the disincentives as", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00410-00104850-00105119": "opposed to moving further up that that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00411-00105120-00105286": "set set of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00412-00105288-00105533": "um set of ways of thinking about change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00413-00105533-00105863": "to focus on mindsets and values and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00414-00105864-00106247": "principles and driving principles", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00415-00106248-00106360": "um", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00416-00106361-00106715": "so I've offered some thoughts on how", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00417-00106716-00107021": "change happens but I think I have", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00418-00107022-00107440": "probably already blurred into", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00419-00107441-00107657": "um the confusion of the difference", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00420-00107658-00107939": "between how change happens and how we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00421-00107940-00108245": "think it ought to happen and and I think", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00422-00108246-00108575": "I think we confuse that a lot actually", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00423-00108576-00108815": "um in the absence of quite a lot of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00424-00108816-00109043": "evidence that we perhaps need about how", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00425-00109044-00109313": "changes happen we think about change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00426-00109314-00109571": "that's what change is actually", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00427-00109572-00109823": "legitimate so you know on the one hand", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00428-00109824-00110069": "you have a way of thinking which is that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00429-00110070-00110225": "government government should govern they", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00430-00110226-00110369": "should be more robust they should take", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00431-00110370-00110699": "out action they should set a regulatory", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00432-00110700-00110957": "framework versus a whole load of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00433-00110958-00111136": "discussions about the risk of the nanny", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00434-00111138-00111251": "State", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00435-00111252-00111533": "um again there's Focus very much on the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00436-00111533-00111713": "individual which for some people could", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00437-00111714-00112031": "be seen as empowering or necessary as", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00438-00112032-00112186": "opposed to another way of seeing it", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00439-00112188-00112336": "which is you know stop blaming the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00440-00112338-00112636": "individual schedule for obesity or for", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00441-00112638-00112799": "the environmental damage that's being", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00442-00112800-00113134": "caused or whatever and ways of thinking", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00443-00113135-00113321": "that say you know we must harness Market", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00444-00113322-00113519": "mechanisms to a way of thinking that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00445-00113520-00113723": "says that you know markets are part of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00446-00113724-00113836": "the problem they're inherently", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00447-00113838-00113986": "self-serving they're not going to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00448-00113988-00114197": "deliver the fundamental change that that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00449-00114198-00114497": "we need and we go back to governance or", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00450-00114498-00114604": "indeed", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00451-00114605-00114857": "um you know a Anarchy or whatever", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00452-00114858-00115060": "whatever might be your your political", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00453-00115061-00115234": "theory of choice", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00454-00115235-00115510": "um and then and then again the what the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00455-00115511-00115697": "question I've been thinking about you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00456-00115698-00115858": "know throughout this presentation is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00457-00115859-00116123": "what changes is actually really and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00458-00116124-00116357": "truly changed and so that's partly you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00459-00116358-00116651": "know what does good look like and link", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00460-00116652-00116902": "to that it's the idea that we should be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00461-00116903-00117310": "focusing on incremental Solutions so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00462-00117311-00117581": "um working with the mechanisms that we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00463-00117582-00117754": "have to hand", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00464-00117755-00117983": "um as opposed to another way of thinking", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00465-00117983-00118199": "that it is never going to get us to the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00466-00118200-00118427": "really structural changes that we need", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00467-00118428-00118654": "that it's a sticking plaster job and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00468-00118655-00118883": "that it actually might be propping up a", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00469-00118883-00119015": "system that is fundamentally rough", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00470-00119016-00119195": "bottom that's a different way of looking", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00471-00119196-00119395": "at it and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00472-00119396-00119669": "which leads on to the sort of idea that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00473-00119670-00119866": "we need total transformation in the food", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00474-00119867-00120221": "system versus the accusation that those", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00475-00120222-00120508": "sorts of statements are are hand wavy at", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00476-00120509-00120808": "best they're just hopelessly vague and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00477-00120809-00121169": "and lead to nothing practical at all so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00478-00121170-00121390": "I think we have a lot of a problem with", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00479-00121391-00121708": "the the is ought contradiction when", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00480-00121709-00121931": "talking about change because we all have", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00481-00121932-00122225": "our own pet theories of what what change", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00482-00122226-00122404": "ought to look like and how it ought to", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00483-00122405-00122686": "be made to happen and what we really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00484-00122688-00122866": "have and this is", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00485-00122867-00123157": "um this is a set of um", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00486-00123158-00123545": "these ideas about policy making are I", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00487-00123546-00123784": "think stolen from Tim Lang", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00488-00123785-00123977": "um when I heard him talking a few years", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00489-00123978-00124169": "ago and I don't even know if he's in the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00490-00124170-00124378": "audience of years I hope so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00491-00124379-00124649": "um but but Tim once said something that", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00492-00124650-00124913": "we see in at least British government we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00493-00124914-00125158": "see policy making because of the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00494-00125159-00125416": "evidence which is quite rare we see a", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00495-00125417-00125675": "lot of policy making in the absence of", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00496-00125676-00125951": "evidence we see policy making despite", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00497-00125952-00126107": "the evidence suggesting we should be", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00498-00126108-00126352": "doing something completely different and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00499-00126353-00126749": "we also see a lot of nothing at all no", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00500-00126750-00126977": "policy action at all despite the", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00501-00126978-00127216": "evidence that action should be taken and", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00502-00127217-00127457": "so we get into this visual vicious cycle", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00503-00127458-00127702": "of nothing happens because there's no", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00504-00127703-00127913": "evidence but not there is no evidence", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00505-00127914-00128147": "because there's no policies that would", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00506-00128148-00128375": "drive the changes that would actually", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00507-00128376-00128699": "gather the evidence and I really really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00508-00128700-00128951": "think it's time to break that cycle so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00509-00128952-00129310": "in a sense what I would suggest how does", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00510-00129311-00129628": "change happen it would change by", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00511-00129629-00129821": "ignoring pretty much everything I've", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00512-00129822-00130073": "said in this presentation and just going", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00513-00130074-00130349": "out and experimenting because I think we", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00514-00130350-00130631": "don't have time for anything else really", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00515-00130632-00130954": "um time is passing and our problems are", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00516-00130955-00131207": "are mounting so", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00517-00131208-00131411": "um that's all I have to say thank you", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00518-00131412-00132107": "thank you very much indeed", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00519-00132108-00132359": "thank you very much Tara a wonderful", "iSzHZ9nMOhk-00520-00132360-00132667": "presentation and I"}}, {"audio_id": "iSKuyzsJVs0", "text": {"iSKuyzsJVs0-00000-00000152-00003071": "[Music]", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00001-00003072-00003319": "okay so let us continue", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00002-00003320-00003663": "our discussion so if you remember that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00003-00003664-00003911": "in the last class i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00004-00003911-00004159": "tried to wind up this discussion of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00005-00004160-00004283": "dynamical", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00006-00004284-00004551": "symmetries and the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00007-00004552-00004870": "importance of this runge lens vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00008-00004871-00005159": "so basically i showed that this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00009-00005160-00005438": "if you recall this runge lens vector is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00010-00005439-00005679": "defined in this peculiar way that is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00011-00005680-00005854": "defined as", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00012-00005855-00006038": "the linear momentum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00013-00006039-00006286": "cross product with angular momentum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00014-00006287-00006583": "and you subtract out the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00015-00006584-00006878": "scalar term in the direction of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00016-00006879-00007119": "r hat which is r hat is the direction", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00017-00007120-00007319": "connecting the origin to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00018-00007320-00007559": "the mass that is going around and around", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00019-00007559-00007687": "the origin", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00020-00007688-00007959": "so this k is basically the constant that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00021-00007959-00008239": "appears in the force so so we assume an", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00022-00008240-00008519": "inverse square force and the strength of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00023-00008520-00008735": "that force is k so there is an inverse", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00024-00008736-00008959": "square attractive force and the strength", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00025-00008960-00009255": "of the force is k so it's k by r squared", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00026-00009256-00009487": "so that's the k there so this is the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00027-00009488-00009719": "runge lens vector which", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00028-00009720-00010063": "i just showed in the last", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00029-00010064-00010255": "lecture that it's conserved by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00030-00010256-00010510": "explicitly evaluating the derivative", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00031-00010511-00010695": "with respect to time and then you are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00032-00010696-00010935": "able to show that it's conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00033-00010936-00011335": "so um i repeatedly point out in the last", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00034-00011336-00011487": "lecture that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00035-00011488-00011799": "the runge lens vector is independent of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00036-00011800-00011991": "the angular momentum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00037-00011992-00012183": "that is of course true for the large", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00038-00012184-00012423": "part but i have to qualify that with the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00039-00012424-00012646": "following statement that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00040-00012647-00012742": "while", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00041-00012743-00013038": "its direction is independent of in fact", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00042-00013039-00013207": "not only independent is actually", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00043-00013208-00013471": "perpendicular the direction of a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00044-00013472-00013758": "is perpendicular to the direction of l", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00045-00013759-00013999": "and why is that because you take a dot", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00046-00014000-00014319": "product of a and l you will see that p", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00047-00014319-00014583": "cross l dot l is 0", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00048-00014584-00014694": "but then", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00049-00014695-00014894": "you will be left with the other term", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00050-00014895-00015111": "which is minus m k", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00051-00015112-00015447": "r cap dot l but remember that r cap is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00052-00015447-00015815": "is the unit vector connecting the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00053-00015816-00016055": "origin to the mass and then that is in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00054-00016056-00016255": "the orbit of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00055-00016256-00016383": "motion of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00056-00016384-00016607": "planet or whatever you are talking about", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00057-00016608-00016791": "so it is in the orbit and angular", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00058-00016792-00017079": "momentum is by definition the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00059-00017080-00017271": "vector which is perpendicular to that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00060-00017272-00017375": "orbit", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00061-00017376-00017583": "so therefore that is also zero so as a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00062-00017584-00017719": "result", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00063-00017720-00017958": "the a vector by construction is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00064-00017959-00018191": "perpendicular to the l vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00065-00018192-00018479": "so therefore a and l are independent in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00066-00018480-00018711": "the sense of directions so they are the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00067-00018712-00018943": "mutually perpendicular however the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00068-00018944-00019158": "magnitude of l", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00069-00019159-00019447": "is actually ah already so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00070-00019448-00019783": "the direction of a is a new conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00071-00019784-00019894": "quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00072-00019895-00020111": "but the magnitude of a is not a new", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00073-00020112-00020455": "conserved quantity so the magnitude of a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00074-00020456-00020647": "is relatable to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00075-00020648-00020807": "conserved quantities that we have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00076-00020808-00021030": "already encountered namely the angular", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00077-00021031-00021327": "momentum and the energy and the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00078-00021328-00021703": "way you write this is a squared is you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00079-00021704-00021903": "can show that a squared is going to come", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00080-00021904-00022247": "out as m squared k squared", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00081-00022248-00022335": "plus", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00082-00022336-00022655": "2 m e l square where e is the total", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00083-00022656-00022911": "energy of the system which is constant l", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00084-00022912-00023055": "square is the square of the angular", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00085-00023056-00023319": "momentum which is constant m and k are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00086-00023320-00023583": "anyway constants so and m and k are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00087-00023584-00023847": "constant so the rest of it is so as a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00088-00023848-00024127": "result a squared is a constant and it's", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00089-00024128-00024278": "a constant that we have already", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00090-00024279-00024430": "encountered before in the sense that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00091-00024431-00024647": "it's related to constant that we already", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00092-00024648-00024894": "know this it's not a new constant", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00093-00024895-00025167": "so the new constant really is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00094-00025168-00025350": "the direction of a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00095-00025351-00025558": "is the direction of a that's a new", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00096-00025559-00025678": "constant", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00097-00025679-00025999": "so ah so as a result you see that's the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00098-00026000-00026246": "reason why in the last class i defined", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00099-00026247-00026423": "this peculiar", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00100-00026424-00026639": "quantity called alpha", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00101-00026639-00026974": "as the tan inverse of a y by ax", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00102-00026975-00027246": "so what that is is basically it tells", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00103-00027247-00027374": "you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00104-00027375-00027646": "the orientation of a so that means a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00105-00027647-00027831": "vector is perpendicular to l so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00106-00027832-00028046": "therefore it's in the orbit", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00107-00028047-00028279": "of the planet so it's parallel to the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00108-00028280-00028574": "orbit of the planet so basically a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00109-00028575-00028895": "points in some particular direction", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00110-00028895-00029087": "on the orbit of the planet that means", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00111-00029088-00029318": "parallel to the orbit of the planet", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00112-00029319-00029662": "so what you do is that you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00113-00029663-00029999": "you define the orientation of a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00114-00030000-00030246": "relative to some chosen axes like x and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00115-00030247-00030327": "y", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00116-00030327-00030687": "and you define the angle made by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00117-00030688-00031055": "the a vector with the x axis as your", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00118-00031056-00031174": "alpha", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00119-00031175-00031383": "so if that is the case then", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00120-00031383-00031655": "then you see then tan inverse ay by ax", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00121-00031656-00031879": "is going to be your alpha clearly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00122-00031880-00032239": "because a x will be a cos alpha and a y", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00123-00032239-00032462": "will be a sine alpha and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00124-00032463-00032774": "alpha is therefore tan inverse a y by x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00125-00032775-00033062": "so that basically so the alpha is the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00126-00033063-00033279": "new conserved quantity which specifies", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00127-00033280-00033574": "the direction of a because the magnitude", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00128-00033575-00033767": "of a was already", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00129-00033768-00034039": "related to earlier constants namely", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00130-00034040-00034343": "total energy and angular momentum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00131-00034344-00034631": "so ah so that is exactly what we", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00132-00034632-00034855": "we picked alpha as the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00133-00034856-00035143": "generator of this new symmetry called", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00134-00035144-00035431": "dynamical symmetry so if you pick alpha", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00135-00035432-00035655": "as your generator then you will be able", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00136-00035656-00035895": "to show that so the symmetry generated", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00137-00035896-00036095": "by alpha is the symmetry that is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00138-00036096-00036359": "responsible for the conservation of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00139-00036360-00036583": "the laplace runge lens vector especially", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00140-00036584-00036839": "its direction the magnitude is already", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00141-00036840-00037030": "conserved for other reasons", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00142-00037031-00037335": "so that is basically the long answer to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00143-00037336-00037471": "the question", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00144-00037472-00037687": "uh what is the symmetry that is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00145-00037688-00037990": "responsible for the conservation of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00146-00037991-00038199": "laplace wrong lens vector so that's a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00147-00038200-00038399": "new conserved quantity which is only", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00148-00038400-00038502": "present", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00149-00038503-00038774": "for inverse square attraction central", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00150-00038775-00038887": "force", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00151-00038888-00039118": "it's not that if its central force of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00152-00039119-00039255": "any other kind", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00153-00039256-00039527": "ok so that was the missing part of my", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00154-00039528-00039767": "discussion so which i have completed so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00155-00039768-00040015": "now i am going to discuss the symmetries", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00156-00040016-00040183": "in field theories", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00157-00040184-00040455": "and specifically try to see if i can use", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00158-00040456-00040718": "neutrals theorem to write down conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00159-00040719-00040990": "quantities in field theories so if you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00160-00040991-00041262": "recall that i told you that every", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00161-00041263-00041655": "dynamical equation can be thought of as", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00162-00041656-00041871": "some kind of an euler lagrange equation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00163-00041872-00042079": "of a suitable lagrangian", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00164-00042080-00042295": "so for example if you think of a wave", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00165-00042296-00042430": "equation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00166-00042431-00042727": "so obviously a wave equation should also", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00167-00042728-00042967": "therefore be imagine or", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00168-00042968-00043183": "should be you should be able to imagine", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00169-00043184-00043423": "the wave equation as the euler lagrange", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00170-00043424-00043655": "equation of some suitable lagrangian in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00171-00043656-00043823": "fact you will see that the suitable", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00172-00043824-00044095": "lagrangian is bank this this i think we", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00173-00044096-00044318": "have encountered this before so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00174-00044319-00044518": "so i will start from here so this is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00175-00044519-00044767": "your lagrangian whose euler lagrange", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00176-00044768-00045039": "equations are the wave equation so now", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00177-00045040-00045230": "i am going to identify a certain", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00178-00045231-00045390": "symmetry", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00179-00045391-00045727": "ah associated with this lagrangian and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00180-00045728-00045951": "that is a continuous symmetry so notice", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00181-00045952-00046239": "that in order for me to derive conserve", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00182-00046240-00046471": "quantities using neuters theorem", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00183-00046472-00046735": "i should ensure that the symmetries are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00184-00046736-00046951": "continuous that means that it should not", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00185-00046952-00047183": "be a discrete symmetry like a reflection", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00186-00047184-00047327": "symmetry or", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00187-00047328-00047495": "that sort of thing so it has to be some", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00188-00047496-00047718": "continuous symmetry so this is an", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00189-00047719-00048023": "example that so so i am going to first", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00190-00048024-00048302": "postulate a transformation that imagine", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00191-00048303-00048623": "that the original theta of x comma t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00192-00048624-00048935": "is now replaced by theta subscript s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00193-00048936-00049143": "which is basically obtained by shifting", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00194-00049144-00049271": "x with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00195-00049272-00049567": "or replacing x with x plus s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00196-00049568-00049886": "so now you can see that when you do that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00197-00049887-00050135": "your lagrangian is unchanged so the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00198-00050136-00050351": "theta itself changes", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00199-00050352-00050639": "so theta changes from theta of x comma t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00200-00050640-00050958": "to a theta of x plus s comma t so theta", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00201-00050959-00051279": "changes but the lagrangian does not", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00202-00051279-00051719": "so now ah clearly since s is continuous", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00203-00051720-00051911": "noiter", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00204-00051912-00052142": "guarantees that there is a conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00205-00052144-00052302": "quantity and what is that conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00206-00052303-00052526": "quantity it is precisely this so notice", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00207-00052527-00052815": "that ah because it is a field theory", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00208-00052816-00053191": "i am summing over x so it x takes on so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00209-00053191-00053438": "in in the case of say finite number of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00210-00053439-00053775": "particles this x would be your q i it's", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00211-00053776-00053975": "the number of generalized coordinates q", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00212-00053976-00054215": "one q two q three like that so now you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00213-00054216-00054430": "have infinitely many generalized", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00214-00054432-00054830": "coordinates so labeled by x x is a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00215-00054832-00055047": "continuously infinite number of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00216-00055048-00055342": "generalized coordinates so theta of x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00217-00055344-00055519": "theta of x dash they're all different", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00218-00055520-00055687": "different generalized coordinates but", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00219-00055688-00055871": "then x is continuous", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00220-00055872-00056087": "so all you have to do is rather than", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00221-00056088-00056350": "summing over those q i's you have to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00222-00056351-00056694": "integrate over x so then you see that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00223-00056695-00056950": "what neuter says that this is conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00224-00056951-00057223": "so now let us calculate this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00225-00057224-00057479": "generalized momentum as it were and you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00226-00057479-00057830": "will see that it is basically this ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00227-00057832-00058054": "so now you can easily convince yourself", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00228-00058055-00058335": "that this is a conserved quantity ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00229-00058336-00058623": "so how do you convince yourself of this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00230-00058624-00058830": "so just", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00231-00058832-00059063": "take the time derivative of q with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00232-00059064-00059223": "respect to time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00233-00059224-00059399": "and you will see that is in fact", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00234-00059400-00059575": "conserved so if i take the time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00235-00059576-00059887": "derivative you will see that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00236-00059888-00060094": "i have to first differentiate q with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00237-00060095-00060247": "respect to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00238-00060248-00060535": "time first here then i have to second i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00239-00060536-00060719": "have to differentiate this so first here", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00240-00060720-00060935": "then second here", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00241-00060936-00061175": "so but then you see um", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00242-00061176-00061359": "this is nothing but the wave equation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00243-00061360-00061582": "tells me that this is nothing but", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00244-00061583-00061879": "c squared d squared theta by d x square", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00245-00061879-00062150": "so that c square and c squared cancel", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00246-00062151-00062294": "and i get this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00247-00062295-00062591": "but now you see this term", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00248-00062591-00062854": "can be written like this okay", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00249-00062855-00063135": "so this is just a square of one half of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00250-00063136-00063263": "square of this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00251-00063264-00063471": "so similarly this also can be written", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00252-00063472-00063630": "like this so basically you can write", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00253-00063632-00063815": "both these terms as the spatial", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00254-00063816-00064054": "derivative of some function ok so this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00255-00064055-00064223": "can be written like this this can be", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00256-00064224-00064463": "written like this but then you see one", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00257-00064464-00064791": "once you do that ah the derivative ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00258-00064791-00064999": "the integral of a derivative is what you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00259-00065000-00065206": "will get so that means the value of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00260-00065207-00065423": "function at plus and minus infinity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00261-00065424-00065567": "which we assume", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00262-00065568-00065759": "is zero we have we have to assume that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00263-00065760-00065894": "these functions", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00264-00065895-00066126": "vanish rapidly at infinity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00265-00066127-00066311": "so if that is the case then these terms", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00266-00066312-00066463": "are actually zero", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00267-00066464-00066703": "ok so you see that therefore this is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00268-00066704-00066950": "conserved quantity so that means q is a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00269-00066951-00067150": "conserved quantity as guaranteed by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00270-00067151-00067303": "neither", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00271-00067304-00067582": "ok so this is an example of a conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00272-00067583-00067823": "quantity in field theory", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00273-00067824-00068175": "so the next example we can think of ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00274-00068176-00068503": "is so that was in one dimension", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00275-00068504-00068799": "so i want to move to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00276-00068800-00068959": "dependence on", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00277-00068960-00069279": "so that index x remember that x takes on", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00278-00069280-00069367": "the val", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00279-00069368-00069687": "role of an index so what was like a q i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00280-00069688-00069871": "the number of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00281-00069872-00070094": "generalized coordinate was specified by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00282-00070095-00070247": "that index i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00283-00070248-00070559": "now it is specified by this x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00284-00070560-00070919": "so you see the point is that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00285-00070920-00071126": "this index x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00286-00071127-00071326": "is now continuous and not only is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00287-00071327-00071535": "continuous and now it is in three", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00288-00071536-00071638": "dimensions", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00289-00071639-00071887": "so if that is the case then in addition", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00290-00071888-00072103": "to the what i had done earlier that is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00291-00072104-00072462": "ah ability to translate", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00292-00072463-00072703": "x to x plus x now i can do something", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00293-00072704-00072799": "even", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00294-00072800-00073079": "more interesting namely i can ah rotate", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00295-00073080-00073191": "x to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00296-00073192-00073511": "x dash where x dash is some orthogonal", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00297-00073512-00073767": "transformation starting from x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00298-00073768-00073999": "right so i can rotate that vector to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00299-00074000-00074215": "some other vector so thats what i have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00300-00074216-00074503": "done here so i have said that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00301-00074504-00074831": "let my continuous transformation be this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00302-00074832-00075199": "rather than say x to x x plus s that was", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00303-00075200-00075406": "the example i had already discussed", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00304-00075407-00075615": "earlier so i want to discuss a different", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00305-00075616-00075999": "example so where i replace x by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00306-00076000-00076303": "the rotated version of x which is m s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00307-00076304-00076582": "into x so the m subscript s is an", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00308-00076583-00076815": "orthogonal matrix", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00309-00076816-00076911": "ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00310-00076912-00077150": "so now this orthogonal matrix you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00311-00077151-00077391": "see that clearly that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00312-00077392-00077599": "the earlier case it was obvious that the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00313-00077600-00077791": "lagrange is unchanged", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00314-00077792-00078062": "under this transformation so therefore", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00315-00078063-00078279": "it is symmetry but here it is less", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00316-00078280-00078599": "obvious so let us work it out so you see", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00317-00078600-00078935": "if i replace x by m s into x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00318-00078936-00079143": "you see i i can do a change of variables", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00319-00079144-00079367": "call this y then the thing i have to do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00320-00079368-00079575": "is i have to so this will of course", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00321-00079576-00079823": "become some orthogonal matrix into", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00322-00079824-00080159": "inverse into y grad y into inverse of an", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00323-00080160-00080359": "orthogonal matrix but then i am squaring", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00324-00080360-00080494": "it so that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00325-00080495-00080719": "that goes away right so square will be", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00326-00080720-00080903": "involve the transpose and that sort of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00327-00080904-00081023": "thing so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00328-00081024-00081294": "m transpose m welcome which is identity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00329-00081295-00081447": "but the only thing i have to make sure", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00330-00081448-00081726": "is this so this because x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00331-00081727-00081903": "x going to y is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00332-00081904-00082150": "an orthogonal transformation the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00333-00082151-00082511": "jacobian is unity ok so because of that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00334-00082512-00082903": "the volume elements are the same right", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00335-00082904-00083215": "so because they are the same ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00336-00083216-00083391": "so that's what i have shown here so this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00337-00083392-00083575": "m s comes out but then", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00338-00083576-00083903": "it's its square is anyway 1", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00339-00083904-00084118": "i mean square means like trans m", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00340-00084119-00084303": "transpose m is one that is what you will", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00341-00084304-00084662": "get so if so if i m v squared is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00342-00084663-00084950": "basically v transpose m transpose m v", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00343-00084951-00085255": "which is basically v transpose v", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00344-00085256-00085615": "so so that goes away the m goes away so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00345-00085616-00085862": "bottom line is that this transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00346-00085863-00086206": "is in fact a symmetry so ah so because", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00347-00086207-00086438": "it is a symmetry neutral again", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00348-00086439-00086615": "guarantees that there is a conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00349-00086616-00086743": "quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00350-00086744-00086943": "and what is that conserved quantity it", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00351-00086944-00087247": "is precisely this its the by now you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00352-00087248-00087487": "have probably already memorized this so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00353-00087488-00087662": "it is ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00354-00087663-00087894": "the rate of change of the generalized", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00355-00087895-00088055": "coordinate with respect to that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00356-00088056-00088343": "continuous symmetry parameter called s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00357-00088344-00088447": "and then", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00358-00088448-00088638": "the generalized momentum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00359-00088639-00088847": "multiplied by generalized momentum and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00360-00088848-00089062": "then i have to sum over all the degrees", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00361-00089063-00089215": "of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00362-00089216-00089423": "freedom that means that i have to sum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00363-00089424-00089647": "over all the x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00364-00089648-00089926": "values which like i have repeatedly said", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00365-00089927-00090071": "it takes on the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00366-00090072-00090175": "role of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00367-00090176-00090294": "an index", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00368-00090295-00090494": "which counts how many degrees of freedom", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00369-00090495-00090711": "there are which is a continuously", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00370-00090712-00090871": "infinity of them", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00371-00090872-00091071": "so bottom line is that this is what", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00372-00091072-00091318": "neutral tells you that because this is a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00373-00091319-00091526": "symmetry this is a conserved quantity so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00374-00091527-00091759": "you can see how powerful this theorem is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00375-00091760-00091943": "that it would have been impossible for", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00376-00091944-00092191": "you to guess this conserved quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00377-00092192-00092431": "but however it is extremely simple and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00378-00092432-00092671": "natural for you to guess the symmetry", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00379-00092672-00092959": "you can see that this this symmetry that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00380-00092960-00093223": "you take x and you rotate it and your", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00381-00093224-00093438": "lagrangian doesn't change is a fairly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00382-00093439-00093726": "obvious thing just by visual inspection", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00383-00093727-00093911": "you can easily see that that is a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00384-00093912-00094111": "symmetry so that's why i have repeatedly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00385-00094112-00094391": "told you that humans can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00386-00094392-00094838": "spot symmetries in all kinds of places", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00387-00094839-00095062": "whether it's a visual symmetry auditory", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00388-00095063-00095294": "symmetry all kinds of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00389-00095295-00095526": "sensory organs can spot all kinds of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00390-00095527-00095655": "symmetries", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00391-00095656-00095926": "but however no sensory organs can pick", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00392-00095927-00096143": "up a conserved quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00393-00096144-00096462": "that easily so what neuters theorem", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00394-00096463-00096711": "allows you to do is once you are spotted", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00395-00096712-00096855": "the symmetry", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00396-00096856-00097079": "it immediately implies a conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00397-00097080-00097335": "quantity and that is the real power of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00398-00097336-00097550": "this technique so therefore q is a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00399-00097551-00097774": "conserved quantity so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00400-00097775-00098055": "so let us proceed further and evaluate q", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00401-00098056-00098374": "explicitly now you see that this the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00402-00098375-00098638": "generalized momentum in this context is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00403-00098639-00098926": "basically the rate of change of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00404-00098927-00099231": "this theta variable with respect to time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00405-00099232-00099455": "so this is easy this just comes from the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00406-00099456-00099782": "lagrangian but what is not so easy is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00407-00099783-00099982": "this so i have to evaluate the rate of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00408-00099983-00100143": "change of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00409-00100144-00100350": "variable in question with respect to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00410-00100351-00100582": "this flow parameter so remember that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00411-00100583-00100831": "theta s is defined like this it is the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00412-00100832-00100991": "replacing of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00413-00100992-00101359": "the original theta's x with m s into x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00414-00101360-00101543": "so that gives you a new theta called", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00415-00101544-00101726": "theta subscript s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00416-00101727-00101926": "so now the derivative of this new thing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00417-00101927-00102079": "with respect to s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00418-00102080-00102279": "is going to look like this this times", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00419-00102280-00102454": "this ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00420-00102455-00102678": "so now um", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00421-00102679-00102951": "i evaluate this and then of course i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00422-00102952-00103151": "specialize to s equal to 0 because i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00423-00103152-00103390": "have told you earlier that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00424-00103391-00103590": "finally it does not matter what that s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00425-00103591-00103682": "is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00426-00103683-00103934": "because it's going to be independent of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00427-00103935-00104223": "s okay finally q is independent of s so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00428-00104224-00104463": "i might as well call s equal to 0 as", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00429-00104464-00104615": "what i am looking for", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00430-00104616-00104854": "so now specifically so ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00431-00104855-00105047": "so i have reduced the calculation of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00432-00105048-00105166": "this to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00433-00105167-00105383": "something simpler namely this so i have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00434-00105383-00105607": "to evaluate such a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00435-00105608-00105751": "quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00436-00105752-00106015": "so now you see how do you do this so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00437-00106016-00106254": "specifically let us you can't do it in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00438-00106255-00106415": "general if you don't know what sort of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00439-00106416-00106639": "rotations you're talking about so now", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00440-00106640-00106863": "let us specifically focus on rotations", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00441-00106864-00107086": "that correspond to rotating about the z", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00442-00107088-00107390": "axis by some angle called s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00443-00107391-00107590": "so in that case this matrix m is going", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00444-00107591-00107751": "to look like this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00445-00107752-00107902": "ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00446-00107903-00108183": "so ah so if m is like that then you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00447-00108183-00108415": "see that it is clearly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00448-00108416-00108623": "right so ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00449-00108624-00108758": "this much", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00450-00108759-00108934": "is what i have written there", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00451-00108935-00109151": "so this much can be written in this way", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00452-00109152-00109558": "ok so there is d dm by ds evaluated at s", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00453-00109559-00109710": "equal to 0", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00454-00109711-00110271": "is going to be like this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00455-00110272-00110502": "and there is the gradient there", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00456-00110503-00110727": "so now when you do this calculation you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00457-00110728-00110919": "will see that it is this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00458-00110920-00111127": "into this ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00459-00111128-00111390": "so now this is a conserved quantity ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00460-00111391-00111607": "corresponding to ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00461-00111608-00111895": "this rotating x by some amount ok that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00462-00111896-00111999": "is what", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00463-00112000-00112175": "neutral guarantees", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00464-00112176-00112431": "so now the question is uh", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00465-00112432-00112710": "it looks complicated so it's not very", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00466-00112711-00112927": "obvious that it is a conserved quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00467-00112928-00113102": "just so if you are the kind of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00468-00113103-00113271": "suspicious kind", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00469-00113272-00113519": "and you are not convinced", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00470-00113520-00113854": "so then you can just go ahead and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00471-00113855-00114015": "take the rate of change of q with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00472-00114016-00114158": "respect to time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00473-00114159-00114383": "and you will be able to show and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00474-00114383-00114671": "convince yourself that is in fact 0 so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00475-00114672-00114871": "therefore q is conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00476-00114872-00115110": "so since we are somewhat suspicious", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00477-00115111-00115383": "because this looks complicated", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00478-00115383-00115663": "let's go ahead and find explicitly the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00479-00115664-00115831": "rate of change of q", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00480-00115832-00116119": "so if i do that i have to do this then i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00481-00116120-00116271": "have to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00482-00116272-00116502": "do the second derivative here but then", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00483-00116503-00116695": "the second derivative is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00484-00116696-00116886": "ah because it theta weighs the wave", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00485-00116888-00117127": "equation it is this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00486-00117128-00117471": "and like i told you if you have d by d", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00487-00117472-00117607": "theta", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00488-00117608-00117927": "squared right so that is what this is so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00489-00117928-00118199": "you will have a d by d theta square", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00490-00118200-00118390": "right", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00491-00118391-00118623": "so now ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00492-00118624-00118758": "bottom line is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00493-00118759-00119078": "so the first term is 0 because you see", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00494-00119079-00119247": "you are you are supposed to integrate", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00495-00119248-00119343": "over", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00496-00119344-00119478": "ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00497-00119479-00119647": "x by n", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00498-00119648-00119854": "so you are integrating over a volume so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00499-00119855-00120143": "x y and z are independent", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00500-00120144-00120414": "so suppose i fix y and decide to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00501-00120415-00120663": "integrate over x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00502-00120664-00120927": "ok so this term is going this is a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00503-00120928-00121095": "derivative with respect to x and i am", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00504-00121096-00121295": "integrating because this is going to be", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00505-00121296-00121471": "d x d y d z", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00506-00121472-00121614": "so if i fix", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00507-00121615-00121758": "y", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00508-00121759-00122110": "and try to integrate x then i will be", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00509-00122111-00122423": "forced to ah i mean fixed by means like", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00510-00122424-00122710": "i want to integrate y and z later so i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00511-00122711-00122951": "want to integrate x first if i decide to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00512-00122952-00123151": "integrate x first then i will be", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00513-00123152-00123423": "integrating the derivative", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00514-00123424-00123727": "of something with respect to x x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00515-00123728-00123934": "so derivative with respect to x integral", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00516-00123935-00124143": "with respect to x so the 2 will cancel", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00517-00124144-00124319": "out and you will get this function", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00518-00124320-00124527": "evaluated of course this is over all", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00519-00124528-00124631": "space", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00520-00124632-00124871": "so so like i have repeatedly told you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00521-00124872-00125127": "all these functions vanish rapidly at", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00522-00125128-00125366": "uh infinity at all all in all the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00523-00125367-00125671": "boundaries of the r3 basically the space", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00524-00125672-00125839": "of all points", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00525-00125840-00126063": "so in which case this this is basically", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00526-00126064-00126254": "a boundary term which goes away this is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00527-00126255-00126454": "a boundary term that goes away", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00528-00126455-00126583": "and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00529-00126583-00126871": "so it is only the second term which will", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00530-00126872-00126999": "remain", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00531-00127000-00127158": "ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00532-00127159-00127478": "so to evaluate the second term", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00533-00127479-00127647": "so you will have to spend some effort", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00534-00127648-00127839": "you will have to explicitly write this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00535-00127840-00128151": "as a d squared by d x squared plus d", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00536-00128152-00128447": "squared by d y squared plus d squared by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00537-00128448-00128663": "d z square ok because", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00538-00128664-00128910": "this is cartesian this is y and all that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00539-00128911-00129143": "so better work in cartesian", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00540-00129144-00129334": "so it is going to be a d square by x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00541-00129335-00129558": "this will be d z squared", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00542-00129559-00129734": "so then you will see that each of these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00543-00129735-00129927": "terms can be split up like this you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00544-00129928-00130110": "write this as a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00545-00130111-00130310": "derivative of the square", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00546-00130311-00130486": "then this itself is derivative and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00547-00130488-00130663": "derivative like this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00548-00130664-00130943": "so this is 0 for reasons that i already", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00549-00130944-00131135": "told you okay", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00550-00131136-00131359": "so the middle term you can simplify so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00551-00131360-00131623": "this is less obvious right so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00552-00131624-00131919": "why this is ah zero so you you have to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00553-00131920-00132039": "ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00554-00132040-00132295": "split the you you do this integration by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00555-00132296-00132447": "parts type of thing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00556-00132448-00132583": "right so you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00557-00132584-00132783": "you can throw this derivative on this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00558-00132784-00132887": "side", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00559-00132888-00133023": "right", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00560-00133024-00133207": "and then you throw the derivative of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00561-00133208-00133366": "this on that side", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00562-00133367-00133583": "so you you will get", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00563-00133584-00133790": "this term so this is just integration by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00564-00133791-00133895": "parts", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00565-00133896-00134175": "okay so the bottom line is that these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00566-00134176-00134383": "these terms", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00567-00134384-00134599": "together with these terms will cancel", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00568-00134600-00134863": "out so they will they will cancel out", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00569-00134864-00135159": "in in pairs so you will you can just see", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00570-00135160-00135463": "that from from these calculations ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00571-00135464-00135631": "so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00572-00135632-00135814": "so you will see that they cancel out in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00573-00135815-00136054": "pairs because its hard for me to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00574-00136055-00136263": "verbally explain things here there are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00575-00136264-00136463": "lot of things going on here so there are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00576-00136464-00136678": "lots of terms and they all cancel out in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00577-00136679-00136966": "pairs bottom line so eventually you will", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00578-00136967-00137175": "end up with this result so that finally", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00579-00137176-00137495": "the they all pair up and cancel out and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00580-00137496-00137678": "then towards the end you will be left", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00581-00137679-00137919": "with two terms which also finally cancel", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00582-00137920-00137999": "out", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00583-00138000-00138199": "so bottom line is that with some effort", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00584-00138200-00138375": "you can show that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00585-00138376-00138535": "this q", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00586-00138536-00138735": "is a conserved quantity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00587-00138736-00138983": "because if you explicitly evaluate the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00588-00138984-00139390": "derivative you get zero ok ok so ah last", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00589-00139391-00139575": "example ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00590-00139576-00139766": "till now what we have done symmetry", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00591-00139767-00140007": "means we are ah so that is the thing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00592-00140008-00140423": "about field theories so there is no", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00593-00140424-00140663": "there is no rule that you should only", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00594-00140664-00140854": "continuously modify", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00595-00140855-00141078": "x or anything you can continuously", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00596-00141079-00141231": "modify anything", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00597-00141232-00141414": "so long as it's a continuous", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00598-00141415-00141599": "transformation which leaves the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00599-00141600-00141911": "lagrangian invariant so we chose to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00600-00141912-00142223": "rotate x we chose to translate x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00601-00142224-00142366": "but now we", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00602-00142367-00142654": "we remain we did not touch theta because", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00603-00142655-00142911": "earlier it was a scalar but now i have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00604-00142912-00143214": "generalized this concept to a vector uh", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00605-00143215-00143390": "dependence on", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00606-00143391-00143614": "on the theta so instead of theta i have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00607-00143615-00143831": "a vector dependence so your lagrangian", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00608-00143832-00144031": "is a function of a vector field rather", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00609-00144032-00144199": "than a scalar field", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00610-00144200-00144383": "right it's a functional of a vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00611-00144384-00144502": "field", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00612-00144503-00144807": "so if that is the case then ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00613-00144808-00144887": "that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00614-00144888-00145183": "it offers a different transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00615-00145184-00145414": "in addition to what we we can still do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00616-00145415-00145663": "what we did earlier we can take x and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00617-00145664-00145990": "replace x by x plus some constant vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00618-00145991-00146143": "we will of course get back the same", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00619-00146144-00146559": "conserved quantity but we can also", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00620-00146560-00146775": "take x and rotate it we will get back", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00621-00146776-00147126": "this similar conserved quantity but now", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00622-00147127-00147319": "in addition to that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00623-00147320-00147502": "we can do something else when that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00624-00147503-00147751": "instead of theta being a scalar if that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00625-00147752-00147966": "theta was replaced by a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00626-00147967-00148159": "which is a vector then you can do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00627-00148160-00148375": "something more interesting that instead", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00628-00148376-00148687": "of rotating x you can rotate a itself", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00629-00148688-00148895": "so thats what i have done here so i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00630-00148896-00149054": "rotate a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00631-00149055-00149263": "then clearly this is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00632-00149264-00149487": "even more obvious that its a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00633-00149488-00149639": "symmetry that means it leaves the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00634-00149640-00149831": "lagrangian invariant", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00635-00149832-00150007": "so if that is the case then you see", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00636-00150008-00150183": "immediately we write down the conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00637-00150184-00150351": "quantity as usual", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00638-00150352-00150623": "and then you will see that uh this this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00639-00150624-00150854": "basically amounts to something similar", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00640-00150855-00151166": "to angular momentum so this is like a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00641-00151167-00151495": "x and this is like a p or like this is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00642-00151496-00151702": "an r and this is a p", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00643-00151703-00151902": "so this is your generalized coordinate", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00644-00151903-00152102": "notice that this a is your generalized", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00645-00152103-00152343": "coordinate x is like ri", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00646-00152344-00152719": "so ri cross p i summed over i so it has", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00647-00152720-00152926": "that that flavor", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00648-00152927-00153199": "so this is velocity but basically time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00649-00153200-00153390": "rate of change of r i is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00650-00153391-00153607": "proportional to momentum so something", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00651-00153608-00153863": "like angular momentum so that is hardly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00652-00153864-00154039": "surprising because what what this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00653-00154040-00154335": "corresponds to is the rotation of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00654-00154336-00154671": "the a vector continuously so so if the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00655-00154672-00154926": "lagrangian is invariant there should be", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00656-00154927-00155175": "something analogous to angular momentum", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00657-00155176-00155351": "which is conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00658-00155352-00155511": "which is what that is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00659-00155512-00155735": "ok so thats nice to know", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00660-00155736-00156054": "so ah i have shown some", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00661-00156055-00156311": "examples where so just", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00662-00156312-00156526": "so the point is that while continuous", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00663-00156527-00156695": "symmetry is always", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00664-00156696-00157023": "guarantee conservation loss", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00665-00157024-00157247": "but discrete symmetries don't always", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00666-00157248-00157487": "guarantee it but then you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00667-00157488-00157775": "concoct peculiar examples where in fact", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00668-00157776-00157975": "discrete symmetry", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00669-00157976-00158223": "does mean some conservation loss so i do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00670-00158224-00158439": "not want to spend too much time on that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00671-00158440-00158590": "so now", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00672-00158591-00158783": "i want to start a different", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00673-00158784-00159119": "chapter namely ah so till now what i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00674-00159120-00159319": "have done is basically i have introduced", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00675-00159320-00159463": "the concept of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00676-00159464-00159702": "a field so that means remember what a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00677-00159703-00159943": "field is so you have to first remember", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00678-00159944-00160231": "what a dynamical system is so dynamical", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00679-00160232-00160502": "system has some degrees of freedom which", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00680-00160503-00160759": "we call generalized coordinates", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00681-00160760-00160887": "and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00682-00160888-00161087": "they are function of time so you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00683-00161088-00161287": "write down a lagrangian", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00684-00161288-00161543": "which is a function of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00685-00161544-00161766": "coordinates and the rate their rates of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00686-00161767-00161990": "change so that will", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00687-00161991-00162102": "lead to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00688-00162103-00162407": "some dynamical loss of motion so these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00689-00162408-00162614": "generalized coordinates are finite in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00690-00162615-00162878": "number typically when you encounter them", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00691-00162879-00163159": "but in field theory what we do is we", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00692-00163160-00163519": "generalize this idea to infinitely many", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00693-00163520-00163735": "uh generalized coordinates so instead of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00694-00163736-00164054": "having q one q two q three we are now", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00695-00164055-00164190": "have a q", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00696-00164191-00164302": "bracket", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00697-00164303-00164614": "some x where x is now continuous", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00698-00164615-00164799": "so that x is not position but it", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00699-00164800-00165087": "basically takes on the role of i where i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00700-00165088-00165407": "is 1 2 3 now x is continuously changing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00701-00165408-00165590": "from whatever to whatever", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00702-00165591-00165863": "so ah that's basically the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00703-00165864-00166078": "idea behind the field theory that is you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00704-00166079-00166247": "are replacing uh", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00705-00166248-00166438": "generalized coordinates by their", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00706-00166439-00166759": "continuously varying counterparts ok so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00707-00166760-00167063": "ah having done that we then", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00708-00167064-00167359": "were able to show that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00709-00167360-00167607": "these sorts of continuously infinitely", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00710-00167608-00167895": "many degrees of freedom allows us", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00711-00167896-00168190": "many possibilities so it allows us to do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00712-00168191-00168423": "continuous transformations", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00713-00168424-00168687": "that leave lagrangian in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00714-00168688-00168959": "invariant in various ways", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00715-00168960-00169038": "so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00716-00169039-00169175": "when", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00717-00169176-00169351": "lagrangians are invariant under", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00718-00169352-00169583": "continuous symmetries noiters theorem", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00719-00169584-00169711": "guarantees", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00720-00169712-00169966": "conservation conservation loss so it", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00721-00169967-00170135": "guarantees that there are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00722-00170136-00170487": "quantities that are independent of times", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00723-00170488-00170766": "so ah so basically we have succeeded in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00724-00170767-00170990": "listing a plethora of conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00725-00170991-00171143": "quantities", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00726-00171144-00171343": "which correspond to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00727-00171344-00171607": "these continuous symmetries which are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00728-00171608-00171814": "far more numerous in the context of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00729-00171815-00172071": "field theories than in the context of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00730-00172072-00172271": "systems with finite number of degrees of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00731-00172272-00172375": "freedom", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00732-00172376-00172631": "simply because ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00733-00172632-00172775": "of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00734-00172776-00172999": "really huge number of ways in which you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00735-00173000-00173319": "can implement these transformations when", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00736-00173320-00173463": "you have all these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00737-00173464-00173711": "infinitely many degrees of freedom", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00738-00173712-00174071": "so that we had stopped right there", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00739-00174072-00174487": "so now i want to discuss a new chapter", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00740-00174488-00174623": "which is of course", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00741-00174624-00174766": "more practical", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00742-00174767-00174999": "but it's going to use the pretty much", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00743-00175000-00175166": "the same ideas that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00744-00175167-00175431": "i had started off with namely that i'm", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00745-00175432-00175590": "going to identify the electric and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00746-00175591-00175751": "magnetic fields in the maxwell's", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00747-00175752-00176102": "equation as a field a dynamical", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00748-00176103-00176287": "field so that means that you have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00749-00176288-00176471": "instead of finite number of degrees of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00750-00176472-00176671": "freedom you have infinitely many degrees", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00751-00176672-00176775": "of freedom", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00752-00176776-00177023": "then i am going to show that the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00753-00177024-00177183": "maxwell's equation which are the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00754-00177184-00177319": "dynamical", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00755-00177320-00177631": "equations of the electromagnetic field", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00756-00177632-00177863": "can be actually thought of as the euler", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00757-00177864-00178038": "lagrange equation of a suitable", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00758-00178039-00178254": "lagrangian so i am going to identify", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00759-00178255-00178431": "generalized coordinates generalized", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00760-00178432-00178543": "momenta", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00761-00178544-00178719": "so that will lead to the euler lagrange", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00762-00178720-00178911": "equation which are precisely the maxwell", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00763-00178912-00179087": "equations", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00764-00179088-00179351": "okay so um so that's i'm going to do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00765-00179352-00179583": "that towards the end then i'm going to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00766-00179584-00179814": "use symmetries and write down conserved", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00767-00179815-00180087": "quantities and so on before i do that i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00768-00180088-00180399": "want to explain to you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00769-00180400-00180678": "uh what the electromagnetic", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00770-00180679-00180871": "theory looks like and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00771-00180872-00181119": "specifically the relativistic nature of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00772-00181120-00181351": "the electromagnetic field so many", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00773-00181352-00181631": "students kind of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00774-00181632-00181911": "don't really understand this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00775-00181912-00182207": "why it is that maxwell's equations are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00776-00182208-00182390": "said to be consistent with special", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00777-00182391-00182607": "relativity but not with galilean", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00778-00182608-00182902": "relativity so that's repeatedly pointed", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00779-00182903-00183014": "out but", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00780-00183015-00183343": "not properly explained in many books and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00781-00183344-00183607": "of course even when they explain it many", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00782-00183608-00183887": "books start with a four vector notation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00783-00183888-00184231": "and make the whole proof so compact and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00784-00184232-00184375": "that it becomes", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00785-00184376-00184614": "very opaque and students simply don't", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00786-00184615-00184951": "understand then it feels like magic", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00787-00184952-00185214": "because the four vector notation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00788-00185215-00185495": "makes every statement so incredibly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00789-00185496-00185638": "compact", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00790-00185639-00185831": "that it's hard to see", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00791-00185832-00186007": "what assumptions have gone into the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00792-00186008-00186159": "proof and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00793-00186160-00186383": "basically you won't be able to see that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00794-00186384-00186607": "proof working out in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00795-00186608-00186838": "all the steps and details because many", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00796-00186839-00187047": "of the steps are swallowed up by the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00797-00187048-00187302": "four vector notation so the advantage of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00798-00187303-00187526": "the four vector notation it makes proofs", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00799-00187527-00187638": "very quick", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00800-00187639-00187895": "so the brevity is a very big advantage", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00801-00187896-00188047": "but it's also", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00802-00188048-00188271": "a disadvantage in this for a beginner", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00803-00188272-00188471": "because", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00804-00188472-00188799": "they feel intimidated by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00805-00188800-00188966": "the brevity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00806-00188967-00189119": "it seems", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00807-00189120-00189407": "a bit too quick for most students", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00808-00189408-00189711": "so just to avoid that i have decided to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00809-00189712-00189919": "explicitly", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00810-00189920-00190071": "list out the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00811-00190072-00190311": "steps involved in proving that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00812-00190312-00190550": "maxwell's equations are consistent with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00813-00190551-00190775": "special relativity rather than galilean", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00814-00190776-00191038": "relativity by expanding it out in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00815-00191039-00191302": "components and looking at boosts along", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00816-00191303-00191511": "the x direction as it is customary and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00817-00191512-00191678": "special relativity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00818-00191679-00191895": "ok so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00819-00191896-00192143": "so when i do that you see ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00820-00192144-00192343": "so to do that first i have to remind you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00821-00192344-00192583": "what maxwell's equations are all about", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00822-00192584-00192847": "so you see in maxwell's theory you have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00823-00192848-00193014": "sources", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00824-00193015-00193190": "of electromagnetic field which are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00825-00193191-00193399": "basically the charge density and current", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00826-00193400-00193726": "densities so these sources uh", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00827-00193727-00193854": "lead to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00828-00193855-00194087": "or they generate the electromagnetic", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00829-00194088-00194183": "field", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00830-00194184-00194278": "so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00831-00194279-00194478": "the idea is that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00832-00194479-00194575": "these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00833-00194576-00194814": "charge densities and current densities", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00834-00194815-00194935": "obey", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00835-00194936-00195119": "what is called a continuity equation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00836-00195120-00195295": "that guarantees that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00837-00195296-00195614": "the electric charge in any volume is is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00838-00195615-00195863": "conserved so that means that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00839-00195864-00196223": "so if the total electric charge is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00840-00196224-00196438": "increasing or decreasing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00841-00196439-00196711": "in a volume is mainly because or it is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00842-00196712-00196943": "only because current is either flowing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00843-00196944-00197102": "in or out", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00844-00197103-00197502": "so so if no current is flowing in or out", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00845-00197503-00197775": "the continuity equation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00846-00197776-00197990": "guarantees that the total charge in that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00847-00197991-00198175": "volume is fixed", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00848-00198176-00198383": "so it won't spontaneously appear out of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00849-00198384-00198663": "nowhere or suddenly disappear on its own", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00850-00198664-00198854": "so this is the conservation of electric", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00851-00198855-00199111": "charge what i am going to show you now", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00852-00199112-00199319": "is that i can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00853-00199320-00199495": "think of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00854-00199496-00199599": "this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00855-00199600-00199743": "collection of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00856-00199744-00199823": "four", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00857-00199824-00200111": "properties of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00858-00200112-00200366": "the charge distribution as a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00859-00200367-00200566": "relativistic four vector so i am going", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00860-00200567-00200943": "to collect these quantities in this form", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00861-00200944-00201183": "so i am going to define a vector i mean", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00862-00201184-00201495": "basically a four vector ok its not right", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00863-00201496-00201663": "now its not clear that it is a four", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00864-00201664-00201950": "vector in the relativistic sense but but", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00865-00201951-00202119": "i am going to prove it", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00866-00202120-00202335": "but i am just going to collect them in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00867-00202336-00202511": "the form of a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00868-00202512-00202678": "you know ordered collection of four", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00869-00202679-00202959": "objects so the first one is the density", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00870-00202960-00203166": "of like i mean the electric charge", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00871-00203167-00203254": "density", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00872-00203255-00203447": "the second is the x component of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00873-00203448-00203663": "current density the y component of this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00874-00203664-00203871": "current density the third", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00875-00203872-00204102": "ah component in this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00876-00204103-00204326": "ordered collection of four objects and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00877-00204327-00204590": "then lastly its the z component of the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00878-00204591-00204838": "current density so i have these three", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00879-00204839-00205206": "quantities now i i want to show you that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00880-00205207-00205319": "these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00881-00205319-00205486": "quantities", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00882-00205487-00205831": "obey under boost so if i boost", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00883-00205832-00206046": "you know what a boost is basically", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00884-00206048-00206327": "i move to a reference frame where", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00885-00206328-00206582": "i travel relative to the original", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00886-00206583-00206855": "reference frame in the x direction", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00887-00206856-00207031": "with some velocity v", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00888-00207032-00207190": "so that is called a boost in the x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00889-00207191-00207414": "direction so what i'm going to show you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00890-00207415-00207694": "is that when i do that and i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00891-00207696-00207871": "measure the electric", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00892-00207871-00207958": "means", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00893-00207959-00208110": "the charge density and the current", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00894-00208111-00208342": "density in the moving frame", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00895-00208344-00208494": "that's going to be rho", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00896-00208496-00208727": "rho dash and j dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00897-00208728-00208886": "that is going to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00898-00208887-00209231": "be related to rho and j in this very", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00899-00209232-00209390": "interesting fashion which is very", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00900-00209391-00209638": "reminiscent of the original lorenz", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00901-00209639-00209855": "transformation involving space time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00902-00209856-00209991": "coordinates", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00903-00209992-00210406": "okay so how do i prove this ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00904-00210407-00210855": "so to prove that i first start with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00905-00210856-00211119": "the continuity equation so if you recall", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00906-00211119-00211375": "the continuity equation says that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00907-00211376-00211446": "the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00908-00211448-00211710": "rate of change of the charge density", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00909-00211711-00211927": "is basically the negative divergence of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00910-00211928-00212039": "the current", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00911-00212040-00212279": "so we what that means is that basically", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00912-00212280-00212519": "if charge density is in increasing", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00913-00212519-00212823": "that's because current is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00914-00212823-00213142": "converging into the into that region", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00915-00213144-00213382": "right so conversely if the charge", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00916-00213383-00213646": "density is decreasing with time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00917-00213648-00213855": "it is because current is diverging out", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00918-00213856-00213998": "of that region", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00919-00214000-00214182": "ok so that is what", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00920-00214183-00214439": "continuity equation says so now i am", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00921-00214440-00214606": "going to uh", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00922-00214607-00214806": "ask myself so the the question the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00923-00214807-00214998": "fundamental question that we have to ask", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00924-00215000-00215158": "ourselves is that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00925-00215159-00215351": "which transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00926-00215352-00215542": "of row and j", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00927-00215544-00215703": "leaves this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00928-00215704-00215919": "invariant that means that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00929-00215919-00216158": "i want this continuity equation to have", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00930-00216159-00216431": "the same form in all reference frames", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00931-00216432-00216727": "so so i if i replace rho by rho dash t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00932-00216728-00216910": "by t dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00933-00216911-00217215": "r vector by r vector dash j j vector by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00934-00217216-00217367": "j vector dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00935-00217367-00217558": "i should get back", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00936-00217559-00217742": "the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00937-00217744-00217951": "same continuity equation so the question", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00938-00217952-00218142": "is which is that transformation which", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00939-00218144-00218415": "does that so but for space time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00940-00218416-00218582": "coordinates we know what that is and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00941-00218583-00218806": "that is the lawrence transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00942-00218807-00219031": "but for rho and j it's certainly not", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00943-00219032-00219255": "obvious that it is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00944-00219256-00219487": "i mean so that's what we want to find so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00945-00219488-00219727": "how should row and j transform", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00946-00219728-00219927": "so is there a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00947-00219928-00220182": "simple way in which row and j transform", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00948-00220183-00220342": "so that the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00949-00220344-00220623": "continuity equation looks the same", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00950-00220623-00220863": "and you will see that in fact there is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00951-00220864-00221087": "and the way to do that is you replace", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00952-00221088-00221255": "rho dash by", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00953-00221256-00221510": "linear combination of rho and x so so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00954-00221511-00221767": "you see this is a reminiscent of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00955-00221767-00222063": "the rho j x j y", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00956-00222064-00222255": "j z", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00957-00222256-00222423": "so this is time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00958-00222423-00222703": "this is x this is y this is z", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00959-00222704-00222871": "ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00960-00222871-00223071": "so the time corresponds to charge", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00961-00223071-00223319": "density x corresponds to so this is as", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00962-00223319-00223567": "far as transformations are concerned", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00963-00223567-00223982": "so rho j x transforms the same way as t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00964-00223983-00224327": "and x transform so t t becomes t dash x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00965-00224328-00224471": "becomes x dash under lorenz", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00966-00224471-00224606": "transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00967-00224607-00224855": "and the exact ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00968-00224856-00225031": "you know you know exactly how x dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00969-00225032-00225215": "depends on x and d and lawrence", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00970-00225216-00225375": "transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00971-00225376-00225767": "so in fact rho dash j x dash will depend", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00972-00225767-00226046": "in exactly the same way on", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00973-00226048-00226334": "j x and rho just as", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00974-00226335-00226615": "x dash dependent on x and t in some", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00975-00226616-00226751": "particular way", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00976-00226752-00226894": "so in fact that is what we are going to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00977-00226896-00227119": "prove now thats not obvious at this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00978-00227119-00227334": "stage so in order to prove that first i", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00979-00227335-00227558": "am going to postulate that because all", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00980-00227559-00227831": "these equations are linear obviously the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00981-00227832-00227951": "transformed", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00982-00227952-00228175": "quantities had better be linear because", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00983-00228176-00228455": "if they are not its at the outset clear", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00984-00228456-00228734": "that the whole thing is inconsistent so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00985-00228735-00228967": "linearity is a must because it was", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00986-00228967-00229142": "linear in one reference frame it has to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00987-00229144-00229382": "be linear in the other reference frame", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00988-00229383-00229582": "because otherwise the the equations", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00989-00229583-00229751": "don't look the same", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00990-00229752-00229934": "bottom line is that if you assume", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00991-00229935-00230167": "linearity then you will see that you can", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00992-00230167-00230398": "always rewrite this sign as linear", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00993-00230400-00230534": "combinations of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00994-00230535-00230710": "so rho and x okay", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00995-00230711-00230958": "so you see this will involve derivative", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00996-00230959-00231271": "with respect to time and time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00997-00231271-00231471": "in the new reference frame will get", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00998-00231471-00231655": "replaced by t dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-00999-00231656-00231919": "and rho will gets replaced by rho dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01000-00231919-00232031": "so you see", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01001-00232032-00232239": "now we know how", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01002-00232240-00232455": "derivative with respect to time in the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01003-00232456-00232791": "new reference frame will look like ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01004-00232792-00232967": "with respect to the derivative with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01005-00232967-00233151": "respect to time in the old reference", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01006-00233152-00233334": "frame and the spatial derivatives so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01007-00233335-00233551": "remember that x0 is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01008-00233552-00234006": "ct and oh well i have said t itself so x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01009-00234007-00234134": "0 is t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01010-00234135-00234446": "and x 1 is ah yeah the superscript is", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01011-00234448-00234791": "basically t x y z the subscript is so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01012-00234792-00235015": "these are the contravarian and covariant", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01013-00235016-00235287": "forms so i'm using the four vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01014-00235288-00235615": "notation only in the context of", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01015-00235616-00235879": "trying to relate to special relativity", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01016-00235880-00236046": "because you already know", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01017-00236048-00236231": "four vectors and how the spatial", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01018-00236232-00236510": "coordinates transform so with respect to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01019-00236511-00236663": "the electric", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01020-00236664-00236958": "magnetic field currents and densities", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01021-00236959-00237134": "it's not clear that there are four", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01022-00237135-00237303": "vectors so that's what we are trying to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01023-00237304-00237503": "prove that there in fact are four", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01024-00237504-00237710": "vectors in the sense in which", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01025-00237711-00237927": "ah you know time and position form a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01026-00237928-00238055": "four vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01027-00238056-00238303": "so ah so in order to do this we have to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01028-00238304-00238527": "transform to the new reference frame", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01029-00238528-00238719": "and then you will see that its the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01030-00238719-00238894": "derivative with respect to time in the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01031-00238896-00239134": "new reference frame is writable with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01032-00239135-00239310": "ah in terms of the derivative with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01033-00239311-00239567": "respect to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01034-00239567-00239798": "ah time in the old reference frame and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01035-00239800-00240006": "the spatial derivative with respect to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01036-00240007-00240255": "old wrapping so ah same with the special", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01037-00240256-00240471": "derivative with respect to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01038-00240471-00240742": "the old reference i mean so sp same with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01039-00240744-00240910": "spatial derivative so this was time", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01040-00240911-00241103": "derivative new reference frame spatial", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01041-00241104-00241367": "derivative in the new reference frame", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01042-00241367-00241615": "so now you go ahead and demand that this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01043-00241616-00241863": "equation should be the same with just", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01044-00241864-00242119": "all the quantities replaced by primes so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01045-00242119-00242334": "t gets replaced by t prime rho gets", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01046-00242335-00242558": "replaced by rho prime grad gets replaced", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01047-00242559-00242767": "by grad prime and so on", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01048-00242767-00242951": "so when you do that and you go ahead and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01049-00242952-00243182": "substitute this here", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01050-00243183-00243487": "you will see that so this is these", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01051-00243488-00243719": "constants or these coefficients so what", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01052-00243719-00243991": "i i don't know and trying to evaluate", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01053-00243992-00244198": "so i replace that by this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01054-00244200-00244479": "and then i demand that ah", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01055-00244480-00244687": "this looks the same", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01056-00244688-00244910": "in so this this should look like this so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01057-00244911-00245167": "because this is zero this is also zero", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01058-00245167-00245255": "ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01059-00245256-00245439": "so then this will immediately lead to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01060-00245440-00245742": "these equations ok and then when i solve", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01061-00245744-00246015": "them i get this these answers ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01062-00246016-00246191": "and this is precisely", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01063-00246192-00246482": "telling you that", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01064-00246483-00246775": "the so basically you will arrive at this", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01065-00246776-00246958": "so rho dash", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01066-00246959-00247230": "so rho dash transforms exactly how t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01067-00247231-00247398": "would have transformed", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01068-00247400-00247663": "so you see how does t transform its", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01069-00247664-00248071": "gamma t minus p by c square into x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01070-00248071-00248391": "so this is like t dash this is like t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01071-00248392-00248606": "this is v by c squared", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01072-00248607-00248823": "this is j x is like x", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01073-00248823-00248998": "so similarly here", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01074-00249000-00249279": "x dash is gamma", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01075-00249280-00249479": "x minus b", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01076-00249480-00249646": "t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01077-00249648-00249806": "so it is v t", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01078-00249807-00249910": "ok", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01079-00249911-00250175": "so they transform the same way", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01080-00250176-00250479": "so therefore a rho j x j y", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01081-00250480-00250694": "ah j z are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01082-00250696-00250951": "four vectors", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01083-00250952-00251134": "so in the next class i am going to stop", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01084-00251135-00251310": "here because in the next class i am", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01085-00251311-00251430": "going to show", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01086-00251431-00251679": "that not only the continuity equations", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01087-00251680-00251942": "transform in a simple way", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01088-00251944-00252055": "and in fact", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01089-00252056-00252191": "they are so simple that they are", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01090-00252192-00252351": "identical to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01091-00252352-00252687": "the position and time for four vector", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01092-00252688-00252934": "but then the uh", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01093-00252935-00253119": "there are other quantities in maxwell's", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01094-00253119-00253375": "theory namely it's not just the density", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01095-00253376-00253575": "charge density and current density the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01096-00253576-00253734": "other quantities are basically the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01097-00253735-00253982": "electric and magnetic fields so it's a", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01098-00253983-00254182": "perfectly good question to ask how do", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01099-00254183-00254334": "they transform under lawrence", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01100-00254335-00254471": "transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01101-00254471-00254558": "so", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01102-00254559-00254719": "for that you will see that they", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01103-00254719-00254894": "transform in a certain way which", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01104-00254896-00255094": "corresponds to actually", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01105-00255096-00255310": "basically a tensor but", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01106-00255311-00255534": "i do not necessarily have to speak in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01107-00255535-00255846": "that language i will explicitly tell you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01108-00255848-00256039": "how the components of the electric field", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01109-00256040-00256230": "transform", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01110-00256231-00256430": "and how the magnetic field transforms", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01111-00256431-00256519": "and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01112-00256519-00256734": "they do not look", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01113-00256735-00256903": "too similar to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01114-00256904-00257158": "position and time transformations", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01115-00257159-00257351": "but they are still sufficiently similar", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01116-00257352-00257534": "that you will be able to see a pattern", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01117-00257535-00257615": "there", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01118-00257616-00257863": "that also shows the relativistic nature", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01119-00257864-00258030": "so that basically", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01120-00258031-00258271": "completes the description or the proof", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01121-00258271-00258494": "that the electromagnetic fields are in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01122-00258496-00258646": "fact consistent with lorenz", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01123-00258648-00258839": "transformation rather than galilean", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01124-00258840-00259167": "transformation okay so because anything", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01125-00259167-00259319": "which is consistent with lawrence", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01126-00259319-00259471": "transformation is certainly not", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01127-00259471-00259719": "consistent with galilean transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01128-00259719-00259855": "because in", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01129-00259856-00260046": "lawrence transformation speed of light", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01130-00260048-00260310": "is unchanged in galilean transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01131-00260311-00260527": "it's not so the moment was", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01132-00260528-00260719": "some set of equation is consistent with", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01133-00260719-00260887": "lawrence transformation it or its", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01134-00260888-00261110": "automatically the case that they are not", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01135-00261111-00261303": "consistent with galilean transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01136-00261304-00261479": "so i am going to leave that for the next", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01137-00261480-00261703": "class so i am going to show you i just", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01138-00261704-00261934": "showed you how the current density and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01139-00261935-00262127": "charge density transform under lawrence", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01140-00262128-00262255": "transformation", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01141-00262256-00262447": "so the remaining parts of the maxwell", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01142-00262448-00262606": "equations involve the electric and", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01143-00262607-00262806": "magnetic field vectors", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01144-00262807-00262951": "and i am going to show you how the", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01145-00262952-00263167": "components of those vectors transform", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01146-00263168-00263399": "under lawrence transformation so that's", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01147-00263400-00263551": "for the next class", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01148-00263552-00263687": "so hope to", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01149-00263688-00263871": "join you in the next class", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01150-00263872-00264071": "and then after that i'll", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01151-00264072-00264327": "start talking about other subjects okay", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01152-00264328-00265786": "thank you", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01153-00265787-00267047": "[Music]", "iSKuyzsJVs0-01154-00267048-00267256": "you"}}]