[{"audio_id": "8Ph5NGmfOgE", "text": {"8Ph5NGmfOgE-00000-00000363-00000584": "Hey good morning.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00001-00000584-00000794": "I want to take 60 seconds", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00002-00000794-00001274": "and tell you about the Black Friday deals, Cyber Monday, and the holiday season deals on Vitamix.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00003-00001340-00001598": "Right now, all through the holiday season,", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00004-00001598-00002016": "all the new machines are up to 100 bucks off most are between 70 and 50 dollars off.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00005-00002042-00002469": "If you want a new machine,  ow's an amazing time to get one.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00006-00002469-00002993": "And I would order one soon so you can get the model, the color, the finish that you want.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00007-00002994-00003229": "They run out of the good ones, the most popular ones.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00008-00003229-00003397": "Two. Black Friday:", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00009-00003397-00003549": "Most of these are Certified Reconditioned.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00010-00003549-00003746": "We love Certified Reconditioned.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00011-00003747-00004193": "On Black Friday, there's an amazing Certified Reconditioned for the United States.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00012-00004194-00004499": "And then also Canada and then Cyber Monday too.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00013-00004500-00004753": "There's also an awesome deal.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00014-00004754-00004985": "We have all these deals listed on our website.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00015-00004986-00005216": "You can just go to our Vitamix deals page.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00016-00005216-00005634": "We also have 'em on a Black Friday / Cyber Monday, Holiday Season page.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00017-00005634-00005834": "Just go to our website you'll find all these deals.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00018-00005862-00006316": "After Black Friday, there's four more Certified Reconditioned machines", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00019-00006316-00006736": "to pick from if you've missed the Black Friday if you don't get one, if you weren't ready if you don't get it.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00020-00006773-00007148": "Four more really good options,  one of which we love.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00021-00007148-00007457": "On December 1st, containers are 20 percent off.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00022-00007458-00007586": "This is so awesome.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00023-00007586-00007786": "And then if you're like me  if you're a last-minute shopper on 12/9,", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00024-00007786-00008173": "for the last couple weeks  there are two amazing options.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00025-00008236-00008610": "Certified Reconditioned,  Ascent Series A3500 and A2500.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00026-00008610-00008765": "There are a lot of options.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00027-00008766-00009029": "If you're not sure, check out our which Vitamix Page.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00028-00009030-00009746": "Would just uploaded an epic which Vitamix video and you can also just email us or call us.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00029-00009747-00009947": "We're here to help you figure this out.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00030-00009948-00010316": "Been doing this a lot of years.  Prices don't get lower than this.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00031-00010317-00010816": "Than they have them set for the holiday season, holiday shopping, Christmas, Black Friday, Cyber Monday.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00032-00010817-00010985": "So we're so excited for you.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00033-00010986-00011234": "Definitely subscribe to our channel  if you haven't already.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00034-00011235-00011522": "If you appreciate this video...", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00035-00011523-00011660": "Thank you so much for watching.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00036-00011661-00011813": "We'll see you in the next one.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00037-00011814-00012092": "Happy Holidays.", "8Ph5NGmfOgE-00038-00012092-00012232": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "8PndejgrITc", "text": {"8PndejgrITc-00000-00000692-00000806": "Service Desk", "8PndejgrITc-00001-00000806-00001325": "Consider the service desk your one-stop-shop for all your business’s IT needs.", "8PndejgrITc-00002-00001325-00001797": "Service desks act as the primary point of care between a given organization and their", "8PndejgrITc-00003-00001797-00002328": "Managed Service Provider, facilitating incident reports, scheduled maintenance, and other", "8PndejgrITc-00004-00002328-00002468": "vital communications."}}, {"audio_id": "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y", "text": {"8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00000-00000046-00000136": ">> HI EVERYONE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00001-00000136-00000143": ">> HI EVERYONE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00002-00000143-00000336": ">> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00003-00000336-00000343": ">> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00004-00000343-00000497": ">> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. >>> THE DEATH OF A BEMIDJI MAN", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00005-00000497-00000503": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. >>> THE DEATH OF A BEMIDJI MAN", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00006-00000503-00000597": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. >>> THE DEATH OF A BEMIDJI MAN  HAS RAISED QUESTIONS OVER THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00007-00000597-00000603": ">>> THE DEATH OF A BEMIDJI MAN  HAS RAISED QUESTIONS OVER THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00008-00000603-00000820": ">>> THE DEATH OF A BEMIDJI MAN  HAS RAISED QUESTIONS OVER THE INVESTIGATION INTO HIS DEATH.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00009-00000820-00000827": "HAS RAISED QUESTIONS OVER THE INVESTIGATION INTO HIS DEATH.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00010-00000827-00000920": "HAS RAISED QUESTIONS OVER THE INVESTIGATION INTO HIS DEATH. OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW A", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00011-00000920-00000927": "INVESTIGATION INTO HIS DEATH. OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW A", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00012-00000927-00001411": "INVESTIGATION INTO HIS DEATH. OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW A RALLY IS CALLING FOR", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00013-00001411-00001418": "OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW A RALLY IS CALLING FOR", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00014-00001418-00001491": "OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW A RALLY IS CALLING FOR JUSTICE FOR THAT MAN.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00015-00001491-00001498": "RALLY IS CALLING FOR JUSTICE FOR THAT MAN.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00016-00001498-00001654": "RALLY IS CALLING FOR JUSTICE FOR THAT MAN. >> IT WAS SEPTEMBER 3RD WHEN THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00017-00001654-00001661": "JUSTICE FOR THAT MAN. >> IT WAS SEPTEMBER 3RD WHEN THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00018-00001661-00002242": "JUSTICE FOR THAT MAN. >> IT WAS SEPTEMBER 3RD WHEN THE BODY OF 23-YEAR-OLD AARON", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00019-00002242-00002248": ">> IT WAS SEPTEMBER 3RD WHEN THE BODY OF 23-YEAR-OLD AARON", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00020-00002248-00002338": ">> IT WAS SEPTEMBER 3RD WHEN THE BODY OF 23-YEAR-OLD AARON  KRABBENHOFT WAS DISCOVERED IN", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00021-00002338-00002345": "BODY OF 23-YEAR-OLD AARON  KRABBENHOFT WAS DISCOVERED IN", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00022-00002345-00002399": "BODY OF 23-YEAR-OLD AARON  KRABBENHOFT WAS DISCOVERED IN  THIS APARTMENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00023-00002399-00002405": "KRABBENHOFT WAS DISCOVERED IN  THIS APARTMENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00024-00002405-00002512": "KRABBENHOFT WAS DISCOVERED IN  THIS APARTMENT. QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN RAISED OVER", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00025-00002512-00002519": "THIS APARTMENT. QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN RAISED OVER", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00026-00002519-00002716": "THIS APARTMENT. QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN RAISED OVER  HOW AARON DIED AND HOW THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00027-00002716-00002722": "QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN RAISED OVER  HOW AARON DIED AND HOW THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00028-00002722-00002962": "QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN RAISED OVER  HOW AARON DIED AND HOW THE  INVESTIGATION HAS BEEN HANDLED.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00029-00002962-00002969": "HOW AARON DIED AND HOW THE  INVESTIGATION HAS BEEN HANDLED.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00030-00002969-00003073": "HOW AARON DIED AND HOW THE  INVESTIGATION HAS BEEN HANDLED. >> THERE WAS OBVIOUS --", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00031-00003073-00003079": "INVESTIGATION HAS BEEN HANDLED. >> THERE WAS OBVIOUS --", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00032-00003079-00003139": "INVESTIGATION HAS BEEN HANDLED. >> THERE WAS OBVIOUS --  OBVIOUS --", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00033-00003139-00003146": ">> THERE WAS OBVIOUS --  OBVIOUS --", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00034-00003146-00003259": ">> THERE WAS OBVIOUS --  OBVIOUS -- >> FOUL PLAY.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00035-00003259-00003266": "OBVIOUS -- >> FOUL PLAY.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00036-00003266-00003420": "OBVIOUS -- >> FOUL PLAY. >> OBVIOUS FOUL PLAY IN THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00037-00003420-00003426": ">> FOUL PLAY. >> OBVIOUS FOUL PLAY IN THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00038-00003426-00003460": ">> FOUL PLAY. >> OBVIOUS FOUL PLAY IN THE  APARTMENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00039-00003460-00003466": ">> OBVIOUS FOUL PLAY IN THE  APARTMENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00040-00003466-00003543": ">> OBVIOUS FOUL PLAY IN THE  APARTMENT. THERE WAS NO INVESTIGATION DONE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00041-00003543-00003550": "APARTMENT. THERE WAS NO INVESTIGATION DONE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00042-00003550-00003707": "APARTMENT. THERE WAS NO INVESTIGATION DONE. I WAS STANDING IN MY BROTHER'S", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00043-00003707-00003713": "THERE WAS NO INVESTIGATION DONE. I WAS STANDING IN MY BROTHER'S", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00044-00003713-00003747": "THERE WAS NO INVESTIGATION DONE. I WAS STANDING IN MY BROTHER'S  APARTMENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00045-00003747-00003753": "I WAS STANDING IN MY BROTHER'S  APARTMENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00046-00003753-00003880": "I WAS STANDING IN MY BROTHER'S  APARTMENT. I CALLED THE DETECTIVE THE DAY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00047-00003880-00003887": "APARTMENT. I CALLED THE DETECTIVE THE DAY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00048-00003887-00004033": "APARTMENT. I CALLED THE DETECTIVE THE DAY  WE CAME HERE TO CLEAN OUT THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00049-00004033-00004040": "I CALLED THE DETECTIVE THE DAY  WE CAME HERE TO CLEAN OUT THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00050-00004040-00004197": "I CALLED THE DETECTIVE THE DAY  WE CAME HERE TO CLEAN OUT THE  STUFF FROM HIS HOUSE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00051-00004197-00004204": "WE CAME HERE TO CLEAN OUT THE  STUFF FROM HIS HOUSE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00052-00004204-00004431": "WE CAME HERE TO CLEAN OUT THE  STUFF FROM HIS HOUSE. >> IT'S BEEN 30 DAYS SINCE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00053-00004431-00004437": "STUFF FROM HIS HOUSE. >> IT'S BEEN 30 DAYS SINCE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00054-00004437-00004591": "STUFF FROM HIS HOUSE. >> IT'S BEEN 30 DAYS SINCE  AARON'S DEATH AND WHILE FEW", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00055-00004591-00004597": ">> IT'S BEEN 30 DAYS SINCE  AARON'S DEATH AND WHILE FEW", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00056-00004597-00004718": ">> IT'S BEEN 30 DAYS SINCE  AARON'S DEATH AND WHILE FEW  DETAILS REGARDING HIS PASSING", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00057-00004718-00004724": "AARON'S DEATH AND WHILE FEW  DETAILS REGARDING HIS PASSING", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00058-00004724-00004844": "AARON'S DEATH AND WHILE FEW  DETAILS REGARDING HIS PASSING  HAVE BEEN RELEASED, AUTHORITIES", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00059-00004844-00004851": "DETAILS REGARDING HIS PASSING  HAVE BEEN RELEASED, AUTHORITIES", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00060-00004851-00005011": "DETAILS REGARDING HIS PASSING  HAVE BEEN RELEASED, AUTHORITIES  SAY THE INVESTIGATION IS STILL", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00061-00005011-00005018": "HAVE BEEN RELEASED, AUTHORITIES  SAY THE INVESTIGATION IS STILL", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00062-00005018-00005045": "HAVE BEEN RELEASED, AUTHORITIES  SAY THE INVESTIGATION IS STILL  ONGOING.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00063-00005045-00005051": "SAY THE INVESTIGATION IS STILL  ONGOING.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00064-00005051-00005231": "SAY THE INVESTIGATION IS STILL  ONGOING. >> THIS CASE REMAINS VERY MUCH", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00065-00005231-00005238": "ONGOING. >> THIS CASE REMAINS VERY MUCH", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00066-00005238-00005265": "ONGOING. >> THIS CASE REMAINS VERY MUCH  ACTIVE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00067-00005265-00005271": ">> THIS CASE REMAINS VERY MUCH  ACTIVE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00068-00005271-00005482": ">> THIS CASE REMAINS VERY MUCH  ACTIVE. IN THAT, IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00069-00005482-00005488": "ACTIVE. IN THAT, IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00070-00005488-00005652": "ACTIVE. IN THAT, IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER THAT MINNESOTA STATUTE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00071-00005652-00005658": "IN THAT, IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER THAT MINNESOTA STATUTE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00072-00005658-00005782": "IN THAT, IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER THAT MINNESOTA STATUTE  CLASSIFIES THAT DATA AS", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00073-00005782-00005789": "REMEMBER THAT MINNESOTA STATUTE  CLASSIFIES THAT DATA AS", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00074-00005789-00005819": "REMEMBER THAT MINNESOTA STATUTE  CLASSIFIES THAT DATA AS  NONPUBLIC.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00075-00005819-00005825": "CLASSIFIES THAT DATA AS  NONPUBLIC.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00076-00005825-00006172": "CLASSIFIES THAT DATA AS  NONPUBLIC. >> FRIENDS AND FAMILY GATHERED", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00077-00006172-00006179": "NONPUBLIC. >> FRIENDS AND FAMILY GATHERED", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00078-00006179-00006383": "NONPUBLIC. >> FRIENDS AND FAMILY GATHERED  IN FRONT OF AARON KRABBENHOFT'S", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00079-00006383-00006389": ">> FRIENDS AND FAMILY GATHERED  IN FRONT OF AARON KRABBENHOFT'S", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00080-00006389-00006519": ">> FRIENDS AND FAMILY GATHERED  IN FRONT OF AARON KRABBENHOFT'S  HOLD APARTMENT TO MARCH FOR", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00081-00006519-00006526": "IN FRONT OF AARON KRABBENHOFT'S  HOLD APARTMENT TO MARCH FOR", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00082-00006526-00006686": "IN FRONT OF AARON KRABBENHOFT'S  HOLD APARTMENT TO MARCH FOR  THEIR LOVED ONE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00083-00006686-00006693": "HOLD APARTMENT TO MARCH FOR  THEIR LOVED ONE.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00084-00006693-00006780": "HOLD APARTMENT TO MARCH FOR  THEIR LOVED ONE. PRELIMINARY REPORTS SUGGEST", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00085-00006780-00006786": "THEIR LOVED ONE. PRELIMINARY REPORTS SUGGEST", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00086-00006786-00006906": "THEIR LOVED ONE. PRELIMINARY REPORTS SUGGEST  SUICIDE, BUT FRIENDS AND FAMILY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00087-00006906-00006913": "PRELIMINARY REPORTS SUGGEST  SUICIDE, BUT FRIENDS AND FAMILY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00088-00006913-00006976": "PRELIMINARY REPORTS SUGGEST  SUICIDE, BUT FRIENDS AND FAMILY  FEEL DIFFERENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00089-00006976-00006983": "SUICIDE, BUT FRIENDS AND FAMILY  FEEL DIFFERENT.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00090-00006983-00007120": "SUICIDE, BUT FRIENDS AND FAMILY  FEEL DIFFERENT. >> EVERYBODY KNEW AARON, AND IT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00091-00007120-00007127": "FEEL DIFFERENT. >> EVERYBODY KNEW AARON, AND IT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00092-00007127-00007280": "FEEL DIFFERENT. >> EVERYBODY KNEW AARON, AND IT  IS JUST LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00093-00007280-00007287": ">> EVERYBODY KNEW AARON, AND IT  IS JUST LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00094-00007287-00007430": ">> EVERYBODY KNEW AARON, AND IT  IS JUST LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT  HAPPENED -- YOU KNOW WHAT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00095-00007430-00007437": "IS JUST LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT  HAPPENED -- YOU KNOW WHAT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00096-00007437-00007560": "IS JUST LIKE YOU KNOW WHAT  HAPPENED -- YOU KNOW WHAT  HAPPENED WITH AARON IS PRETTY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00097-00007560-00007567": "HAPPENED -- YOU KNOW WHAT  HAPPENED WITH AARON IS PRETTY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00098-00007567-00007660": "HAPPENED -- YOU KNOW WHAT  HAPPENED WITH AARON IS PRETTY  OBVIOUS THAT HE DIDN'T KILL", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00099-00007660-00007667": "HAPPENED WITH AARON IS PRETTY  OBVIOUS THAT HE DIDN'T KILL", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00100-00007667-00007787": "HAPPENED WITH AARON IS PRETTY  OBVIOUS THAT HE DIDN'T KILL  HIMSELF BECAUSE HE WASN'T A", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00101-00007787-00007794": "OBVIOUS THAT HE DIDN'T KILL  HIMSELF BECAUSE HE WASN'T A", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00102-00007794-00007847": "OBVIOUS THAT HE DIDN'T KILL  HIMSELF BECAUSE HE WASN'T A  QUITTER.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00103-00007847-00007854": "HIMSELF BECAUSE HE WASN'T A  QUITTER.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00104-00007854-00007967": "HIMSELF BECAUSE HE WASN'T A  QUITTER. YOU KNOW, AARON WASN'T THAT TYPE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00105-00007967-00007974": "QUITTER. YOU KNOW, AARON WASN'T THAT TYPE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00106-00007974-00008141": "QUITTER. YOU KNOW, AARON WASN'T THAT TYPE OF A PERSON TO KILL HIMSELF.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00107-00008141-00008148": "YOU KNOW, AARON WASN'T THAT TYPE OF A PERSON TO KILL HIMSELF.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00108-00008148-00008261": "YOU KNOW, AARON WASN'T THAT TYPE OF A PERSON TO KILL HIMSELF. >> JUSTICE FOR AARON.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00109-00008261-00008268": "OF A PERSON TO KILL HIMSELF. >> JUSTICE FOR AARON.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00110-00008268-00008458": "OF A PERSON TO KILL HIMSELF. >> JUSTICE FOR AARON. >> WHILE IT IS NOT OUT OF THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00111-00008458-00008465": ">> JUSTICE FOR AARON. >> WHILE IT IS NOT OUT OF THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00112-00008465-00008611": ">> JUSTICE FOR AARON. >> WHILE IT IS NOT OUT OF THE  ORDINARY, THE BODY HAS UNDERGONE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00113-00008611-00008618": ">> WHILE IT IS NOT OUT OF THE  ORDINARY, THE BODY HAS UNDERGONE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00114-00008618-00008755": ">> WHILE IT IS NOT OUT OF THE  ORDINARY, THE BODY HAS UNDERGONE TWO AUTOPSIES, AND ONCE THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00115-00008755-00008762": "ORDINARY, THE BODY HAS UNDERGONE TWO AUTOPSIES, AND ONCE THE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00116-00008762-00008898": "ORDINARY, THE BODY HAS UNDERGONE TWO AUTOPSIES, AND ONCE THE  INVESTIGATION IS FULLY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00117-00008898-00008905": "TWO AUTOPSIES, AND ONCE THE  INVESTIGATION IS FULLY", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00118-00008905-00008988": "TWO AUTOPSIES, AND ONCE THE  INVESTIGATION IS FULLY  COMPLETED, MORE INFORMATION WILL", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00119-00008988-00008995": "INVESTIGATION IS FULLY  COMPLETED, MORE INFORMATION WILL", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00120-00008995-00009135": "INVESTIGATION IS FULLY  COMPLETED, MORE INFORMATION WILL BE RELEASED.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00121-00009135-00009142": "COMPLETED, MORE INFORMATION WILL BE RELEASED.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00122-00009142-00009285": "COMPLETED, MORE INFORMATION WILL BE RELEASED. >> ONCE THE INVESTIGATION IS", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00123-00009285-00009292": "BE RELEASED. >> ONCE THE INVESTIGATION IS", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00124-00009292-00009472": "BE RELEASED. >> ONCE THE INVESTIGATION IS  DONE, WHETHER IT'S REFERRED FOR", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00125-00009472-00009479": ">> ONCE THE INVESTIGATION IS  DONE, WHETHER IT'S REFERRED FOR", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00126-00009479-00009833": ">> ONCE THE INVESTIGATION IS  DONE, WHETHER IT'S REFERRED FOR  CHARGES OR IT'S CLOSED", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00127-00009833-00009839": "DONE, WHETHER IT'S REFERRED FOR  CHARGES OR IT'S CLOSED", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00128-00009839-00009913": "DONE, WHETHER IT'S REFERRED FOR  CHARGES OR IT'S CLOSED  INDEFINITELY, THAT REPORT THEN", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00129-00009913-00009919": "CHARGES OR IT'S CLOSED  INDEFINITELY, THAT REPORT THEN", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00130-00009919-00009976": "CHARGES OR IT'S CLOSED  INDEFINITELY, THAT REPORT THEN  BECOMES PUBLIC.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00131-00009976-00009983": "INDEFINITELY, THAT REPORT THEN  BECOMES PUBLIC.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00132-00009983-00010103": "INDEFINITELY, THAT REPORT THEN  BECOMES PUBLIC. >> IN A MARCH TRAVELED THROUGH", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00133-00010103-00010110": "BECOMES PUBLIC. >> IN A MARCH TRAVELED THROUGH", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00134-00010110-00010273": "BECOMES PUBLIC. >> IN A MARCH TRAVELED THROUGH  THE CITY, THEY CAME TO A PAUSE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00135-00010273-00010280": ">> IN A MARCH TRAVELED THROUGH  THE CITY, THEY CAME TO A PAUSE", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00136-00010280-00010473": ">> IN A MARCH TRAVELED THROUGH  THE CITY, THEY CAME TO A PAUSE  AT THE LAKE BEMIDJI WATERFRONT,", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00137-00010473-00010480": "THE CITY, THEY CAME TO A PAUSE  AT THE LAKE BEMIDJI WATERFRONT,", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00138-00010480-00011067": "THE CITY, THEY CAME TO A PAUSE  AT THE LAKE BEMIDJI WATERFRONT,  WHERE AARON'S FATHER SHARED HIS", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00139-00011067-00011074": "AT THE LAKE BEMIDJI WATERFRONT,  WHERE AARON'S FATHER SHARED HIS", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00140-00011074-00011104": "AT THE LAKE BEMIDJI WATERFRONT,  WHERE AARON'S FATHER SHARED HIS  THOUGHTS.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00141-00011104-00011111": "WHERE AARON'S FATHER SHARED HIS  THOUGHTS.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00142-00011111-00011805": "WHERE AARON'S FATHER SHARED HIS  THOUGHTS. >> [INAUDIBLE].", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00143-00011805-00011811": "THOUGHTS. >> [INAUDIBLE].", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00144-00011811-00011898": "THOUGHTS. >> [INAUDIBLE]. WE NEED TO STAY CALM.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00145-00011898-00011905": ">> [INAUDIBLE]. WE NEED TO STAY CALM.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00146-00011905-00012102": ">> [INAUDIBLE]. WE NEED TO STAY CALM. I KNOW EMOTIONS ARE HIGH.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00147-00012102-00012108": "WE NEED TO STAY CALM. I KNOW EMOTIONS ARE HIGH.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00148-00012108-00012238": "WE NEED TO STAY CALM. I KNOW EMOTIONS ARE HIGH. >> AS THE INVESTIGATION", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00149-00012238-00012245": "I KNOW EMOTIONS ARE HIGH. >> AS THE INVESTIGATION", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00150-00012245-00012362": "I KNOW EMOTIONS ARE HIGH. >> AS THE INVESTIGATION  CONTINUES, LAW ENFORCEMENT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00151-00012362-00012369": ">> AS THE INVESTIGATION  CONTINUES, LAW ENFORCEMENT", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00152-00012369-00012435": ">> AS THE INVESTIGATION  CONTINUES, LAW ENFORCEMENT  ENCOURAGES ANYONE WITH", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00153-00012435-00012442": "CONTINUES, LAW ENFORCEMENT  ENCOURAGES ANYONE WITH", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00154-00012442-00012582": "CONTINUES, LAW ENFORCEMENT  ENCOURAGES ANYONE WITH  INFORMATION IN THIS CASE TO", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00155-00012582-00012589": "ENCOURAGES ANYONE WITH  INFORMATION IN THIS CASE TO", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00156-00012589-00012655": "ENCOURAGES ANYONE WITH  INFORMATION IN THIS CASE TO  STILL COME FORWARD.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00157-00012655-00012662": "INFORMATION IN THIS CASE TO  STILL COME FORWARD.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00158-00012662-00012759": "INFORMATION IN THIS CASE TO  STILL COME FORWARD. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON,", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00159-00012759-00012766": "STILL COME FORWARD. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON,", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00160-00012766-00012909": "STILL COME FORWARD. IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON,  LAKELAND NEWS.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00161-00012909-00012916": "IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON,  LAKELAND NEWS.", "8PtIZ5-oQ-Y-00162-00012916-00012956": "IN BEMIDJI, JOSH PETERSON,  LAKELAND NEWS. >> IF YOU KNOW OF ANY"}}, {"audio_id": "8PwtBjnUKBM", "text": {"8PwtBjnUKBM-00000-00000000-00001000": "Según explica, Javier chantajeó a su prima con ir a Sálvame si no firmaba el divorcio Alba Díaz y Javier Calle Mora se han convertido en los dos grandes protagonistas de esta semana después de que el pasado miércoles la revista ‘Diez Minutos’ desvelara en sus páginas que están manteniendo una relación.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00001-00001205-00002205": "Pero no solamente porque se trata del primer novio conocido de la hija de El Cordobés, sino porque hace apenas unos meses el andaluz estaba casado con una de las mejores amigas de la joven, Coki Prieto Pareja-Obregón.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00002-00002410-00003410": "Si bien la diseñadora había mandado un comunicado a la revista ‘Hola’ para dejar claro que no tenía intención ni de ser personaje público ni de hablar mal de su ex,", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00003-00003615-00004615": "este sábado una de sus primas ha hablado con el programa ‘Socialité’ para desvelar cómo están viviendo realmente esta situación.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00004-00004820-00005820": "“Está rota”, sentenciaba sobre el estado de su prima, que se ha visto convertida en un personaje de interés de la noche a la mañana.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00005-00006026-00007026": "A pesar de que la noticia ha salido ahora a la luz, la relación se habría acabado hace tiempo, ya que fue el pasado 18 de octubre Coki cuando abandonó el hogar familiar y, el 22 de noviembre, cuando firmaron el divorcio.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00006-00007231-00008231": "Visiblemente molesta y sin intención de ocultar cómo se sentía, la prima de la diseñadora estaba muy indignada con Alba, una “niña” a quien Coki acogió con los brazos abiertos y que hace no mucho llamaba a su ahora pareja “tío Javier.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00007-00008436-00009436": "Fue el verano pasado cuando la sobrina de Martín Pareja-Obregón pilló a su marido varios mensajes de WhatsApps comprometidos con Díaz.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00008-00009641-00010641": "Él, lejos de admitir su culpa, “se lo negó todo y la trató de loca”, explicaba a María Patiño esta mujer. Eres una cínica, pues con un ‘tío’ no se hacen las cosas que has hecho tú“.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00009-00010846-00011846": "Una relación que tan solo sería un secreto para la propia Coki, pues incluso la madre de Alba sabía de ella.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00010-00012052-00013052": "Se metieron las dos en la casa cuando en el armario todavía estaba la ropa de mi prima. “Qué poca vergüenza tenéis.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00011-00013257-00014257": "Eso es querer hacer daño”, ha lanzado la prima a la diseñadora y a su hija, mandando inmediatamente después un mensaje para el sobrino del rey Felipe VI,", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00012-00014462-00015462": "uno de los mejores amigos de Alba: “Felipe, hijo, porque a él no le gusta que le llamen Froilán, haz lo que te dé la gana, pero piensa que esta ha destrozado un matrimonio”.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00013-00015667-00016667": "Que decidieran firmar tan rápido los papeles del divorcio no era fruto de que quisieran comenzar una nueva vida por separado tras tener claro que lo suyo era irrecuperable, sino porque Javier Calle se lo habría impuesto a su ex.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00014-00016872-00017872": "Así lo ha asegurado al menos la prima de la susodicha, soltando una verdadera bomba: “amenazó a mi prima con su trabajo y con ir a ‘Sálvame’ a contarlo si ella no le daba el divorcio.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00015-00018078-00019078": "Ojalá os algo boom y os estalle todo”, ha deseado con rabia al que fuera su primo político y a su nueva novia.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00016-00019283-00020283": "Si bien la filtración de la noticia no ha gustado mucho al empresario, que según su entorno más cercano está preocupado por la situación, esto no ha provocado que Alba y Javier se hayan dejado de ver.", "8PwtBjnUKBM-00017-00020488-00021488": "Según ‘Socialité’ este mismo jueves la pareja salió a cenar en compañía de Vicky Martín Berrocal y su hermana Rocío, demostrando que la diseñadora “ha dado cobertura a su hija en todo momento”."}}, {"audio_id": "8PCH5VEcOQy", "text": {"8PCH5VEcOQy-00000-00000051-00001722": "(jazzy music)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00001-00001722-00002016": "Sandi:So you'd think that writing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00002-00002016-00002328": "object-oriented code was hard.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00003-00002328-00002666": "All you have to do is look at our apps, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00004-00002666-00002997": "We mean well, and we write code that almost always", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00005-00002997-00003526": "inevitably we eventually come to hate it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00006-00003526-00003696": "And the more I think about this, these days,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00007-00003696-00003944": "somehow my job is to think about how to write better code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00008-00003944-00004259": "And the more I think about it, the more I think that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00009-00004259-00004734": "all of the problems we cause have the same simple solution,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00010-00004734-00004946": "and that when people ask me now", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00011-00004946-00005125": "how to write object-oriented code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00012-00005125-00005477": "I give them one small piece of advice.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00013-00005477-00005842": "I say make smaller things, that's all it is.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00014-00005842-00006059": "Make smaller classes, make smaller methods,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00015-00006059-00006493": "and let them know as little about each other as possible.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00016-00006493-00006664": "And lately I've been on a quest.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00017-00006664-00006823": "I've had this obsession for the last couple of months,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00018-00006823-00007048": "and it's been about conditionals.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00019-00007048-00007144": "There's a lot of code out there", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00020-00007144-00007286": "with nasty conditionals in it,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00021-00007286-00007568": "and I've been wondering, when should I replace", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00022-00007568-00007787": "conditionals with small objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00023-00007787-00007963": "and how should I do this,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00024-00007963-00008259": "and what would happen to my code if I do?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00025-00008259-00008437": "And I was really confident in Miami in November", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00026-00008437-00008697": "and I inflicted this obsession upon Jim Weirich,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00027-00008697-00008965": "whom some of you probably knew,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00028-00008965-00009344": "and he pointed me in the direction of the Gilded Rose.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00029-00009344-00009487": "Now this is a Kata, it's apparently", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00030-00009487-00009722": "really well known, but I don't get out much,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00031-00009722-00009883": "so I had... (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00032-00009883-00010062": "never heard of it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00033-00010062-00010368": "And so, it is so famous that you can just Google it,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00034-00010368-00010672": "and get an explanation of the problem, but I didn't do that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00035-00010672-00010837": "I wanted to treat this problem as if", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00036-00010837-00011034": "it was a real production problem,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00037-00011034-00011197": "and that my only source of information", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00038-00011197-00011415": "was the test and the code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00039-00011415-00011633": "And so I looked at his.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00040-00011633-00011839": "I checked it out of his [repo],", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00041-00011839-00011931": "and I looked at the problem,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00042-00011931-00012233": "and I was so interested in it that it became the skeleton", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00043-00012233-00012677": "around which I have hung the ideas for today's talk.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00044-00012677-00012957": "I have altered his code just a little bit,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00045-00012957-00013125": "but it's just to make it easier to talk about.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00046-00013125-00013368": "This really is the Gilded Rose Kata,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00047-00013368-00013451": "and here's how it goes.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00048-00013451-00013736": "There's a Gilded Rose class, and it's structured like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00049-00013736-00014045": "It has attributes for name, quality, and days remaining,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00050-00014045-00014232": "it sets those in an initializer,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00051-00014232-00014493": "and then there's a tick method.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00052-00014493-00014752": "Now here's the tick method, well actually, no,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00053-00014752-00015283": "that's just the first half of it, here's the rest.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00054-00015283-00015433": "Now, I know you can't read this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00055-00015433-00015622": "Well, don't even try, even if you can, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00056-00015622-00015738": "This is the whole method.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00057-00015738-00015899": "I just want you to get some sense", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00058-00015899-00015984": "of the size and shape of it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00059-00015984-00016325": "It's a 43-line \"if\" statement.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00060-00016325-00016544": "And this seems really, really hard to me,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00061-00016544-00016875": "but I am known to be Bullion-impaired.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00062-00016875-00017044": "(laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00063-00017044-00017234": "So, I know that my subjective sense of how difficult this is", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00064-00017234-00017526": "to understand is probably not correct,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00065-00017526-00017733": "and so instead I used some metrics.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00066-00017733-00018051": "I ran a complexity metric called \"Flog\" against it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00067-00018051-00018247": "So Flog is a metric. OK, what's a metric?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00068-00018247-00018639": "A metric is a crowdsource idea about something.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00069-00018639-00018961": "Right? I have my own opinion about how complex this is,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00070-00018961-00019256": "but I can use this sort of wisdom-of-the-crowd metric,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00071-00019256-00019465": "the Flog metric, which scores...", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00072-00019465-00019725": "It's an ABC metric, so it scores assignments,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00073-00019725-00019878": "branches, and conditionals.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00074-00019878-00020066": "It just counts things, and adds them up.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00075-00020066-00020195": "Higher scores are worse.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00076-00020195-00020389": "They indicate a more complex code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00077-00020389-00020524": "a code that's going to be harder", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00078-00020524-00020695": "to understand and reason about.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00079-00020695-00021045": "And so, Flog says the Gilded Rose class scored a 50,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00080-00021045-00021361": "and that one method tick scored a 45.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00081-00021361-00021612": "(moans)  Yeah, just hurts, doesn't it?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00082-00021612-00021815": "So, Flog says it's complicated,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00083-00021815-00022016": "but before we go on I want to introduce", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00084-00022016-00022437": "a very subjective metric about complexity.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00085-00022437-00022568": "So, I spend a lot of time these days", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00086-00022568-00023120": "going to places and looking at code I know nothing about.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00087-00023120-00023264": "People call me up, and I go to their shop,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00088-00023264-00023430": "and I spend a few days.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00089-00023430-00023594": "And as you might imagine,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00090-00023594-00023974": "no one calls me if things are going well.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00091-00023974-00024180": "(laughter) Alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00092-00024180-00024359": "And when I get there, they don't ask me", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00093-00024359-00024665": "to look at the code they're proud of.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00094-00024665-00024930": "They ask me to look at the most heinous bits of their apps,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00095-00024930-00025117": "the things that have sort of complex,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00096-00025117-00025365": "lengthy contexts in history.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00097-00025365-00025658": "Code that has just absolutely gotten out of hand.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00098-00025658-00025950": "And not only are the explanations long and confusing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00099-00025950-00026175": "because the problem is hard,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00100-00026175-00026249": "but they do that thing that we all do,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00101-00026249-00026450": "you know that thing you do when you have to", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00102-00026450-00026640": "explain a bit of code that you wrote", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00103-00026640-00026841": "that you're embarrassed about to someone?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00104-00026841-00027048": "You don't just tell them how it works.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00105-00027048-00027155": "You feel compelled to explain", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00106-00027155-00027491": "all the reasons why it got that way. (laughter) Right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00107-00027491-00027715": "You laugh. I do it. I know you do it, too, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00108-00027715-00027859": "It just hurts. We hate that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00109-00027859-00028017": "And so, these explanations are long", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00110-00028017-00028136": "and confusing and they have lots of", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00111-00028136-00028433": "sort of sideways kind of information.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00112-00028433-00028619": "And there's a point in time, I really mean well,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00113-00028619-00028744": "but there's a point in time during every", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00114-00028744-00029020": "explanation when I start feeling like that dog,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00115-00029020-00029472": "Ginger, in this Gary Larson's cartoon", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00116-00029472-00029648": "where it starts turning into, blah, blah, blah,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00117-00029648-00029847": "Sandi, blah, blah, blah. (laughs) (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00118-00029847-00030039": "And then suddenly I get startled back", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00119-00030039-00030151": "into awareness when I hear them say,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00120-00030151-00030355": "\"So, what do you think we should do", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00121-00030355-00030721": "\"about this line of code?\" (laughs) (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00122-00030721-00030893": "And it used to terrify me, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00123-00030893-00031080": "I felt like I had to understand everything", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00124-00031080-00031293": "in order to help with anything.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00125-00031293-00031437": "But it turned out that after a few trips,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00126-00031437-00031595": "I realized that there was a really", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00127-00031595-00031741": "simple thing I could do to help me", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00128-00031741-00031997": "identify code that they could benefit from changing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00129-00031997-00032424": "And I call this the \"squint test\". (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00130-00032424-00032586": "Here's how it works.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00131-00032586-00032917": "You squint your eyes, you lean back,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00132-00032917-00033085": "and you look at the code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00133-00033085-00033632": "And we're looking for changes in shape, (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00134-00033632-00033970": "and changes in color.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00135-00033970-00034127": "Changes in shape mean you have nested conditionals", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00136-00034127-00034420": "and they are always going to be hard to reason about.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00137-00034420-00034564": "Changes in color mean that your code is", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00138-00034564-00034889": "at differing levels of abstraction,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00139-00034889-00035033": "and it means the story it tells", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00140-00035033-00035234": "is going to be hard to follow.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00141-00035234-00035368": "Now, what is it about this code?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00142-00035368-00035551": "Well, it has 16 if statements,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00143-00035551-00035697": "some of those are not equal to them,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00144-00035697-00035857": "and connect something with an \"&\",", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00145-00035857-00036073": "there are three magic strings, they're used all over,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00146-00036073-00036155": "and a number of magic numbers,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00147-00036155-00036455": "I don't even know how many. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00148-00036455-00036621": "Now, at least it has tests.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00149-00036621-00036795": "Oh, I'm sorry, here are the magic strings.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00150-00036795-00036885": "These three things:", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00151-00036885-00037165": "Brie, Sulfuras, and Backstage passes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00152-00037165-00037336": "whatever that means.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00153-00037336-00037779": "And it does have tests, and they pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00154-00037779-00038163": "Now, there are six skipped tests, alright? (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00155-00038163-00038482": "So, I don't know what that's about.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00156-00038482-00038693": "And so, I pry open the code, I just look at this first test.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00157-00038693-00039115": "Oh, sorry, the tests cluster around the magic strings,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00158-00039115-00039273": "except for this set, which is for", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00159-00039273-00039418": "something called \"Normal\",", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00160-00039418-00039771": "which is never mentioned in the \"if\" statement. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00161-00039771-00040037": "I suspect there's something in an [L's] branch", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00162-00040037-00040141": "somewhere that matters here, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00163-00040141-00040297": "So, I pry open the test and I look at it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00164-00040297-00040619": "Here's one, they all look just like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00165-00040619-00041041": "I'm selling something, ok?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00166-00041041-00041162": "Given a Gilded Rose that has this name,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00167-00041162-00041510": "attribute, and quality, those are our three [add-a-readers],", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00168-00041510-00041970": "When I tick, in this case, quality goes down by one,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00169-00041970-00042230": "days remaining goes down by one,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00170-00042230-00042322": "they both go down by one.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00171-00042322-00042425": "So, it's as if I'm selling milk,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00172-00042425-00042656": "or eggs, or cheese or something that has a sell-by date,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00173-00042656-00043037": "that's going to expire, where they go bad at some date.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00174-00043037-00043262": "OK, so, I'm still exploring around,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00175-00043262-00043514": "I don't even know what my job is yet,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00176-00043514-00043757": "and I look at the six skipped tests,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00177-00043757-00044285": "and there is something called \"Conjured\", (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00178-00044285-00044327": "and they all follow the same pattern,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00179-00044327-00044487": "all of the tests look like given that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00180-00044487-00044680": "when I tick, I see this change.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00181-00044680-00045013": "And at this point, I realize, holy crap,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00182-00045013-00045345": "I'm supposed to change this code. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00183-00045345-00045694": "And so I tried, I tried,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00184-00045694-00046196": "very obediently, I tried, but I was a miserable failure.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00185-00046196-00046312": "I couldn't do it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00186-00046312-00046470": "That 43 lines of statement defeated me.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00187-00046470-00046792": "Every time I went, I would like pry open a Conjured test", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00188-00046792-00046912": "and I'd go make some change in that \"if\" statement", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00189-00046912-00047194": "to make that test pass, it would break something else.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00190-00047194-00047312": "I spent hours on it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00191-00047312-00047479": "Now, I am impaired, but really, it was hard.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00192-00047479-00047691": "It would be hard for you, too, I think.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00193-00047691-00047874": "And so, if changing that \"if\" statement", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00194-00047874-00048030": "was so hard, you have to ask,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00195-00048030-00048229": "why was I trying? Why did I try to do,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00196-00048229-00048345": "what possessed me to try to alter", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00197-00048345-00048914": "that incredibly complicated bit of code?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00198-00048914-00049245": "And the answer is, I felt like I was supposed to.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00199-00049245-00049363": "And here's what happens, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00200-00049363-00049672": "You write some code, someone asks for a change.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00201-00049672-00049761": "What do we do?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00202-00049761-00049827": "You go look around at the code base", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00203-00049827-00050074": "for a code that's the closest thing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00204-00050074-00050249": "to the new thing you're trying to do,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00205-00050249-00050465": "and you put the new code there.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00206-00050465-00050536": "That's how we behave.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00207-00050536-00050848": "Novices especially, they're afraid to make new objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00208-00050848-00051061": "so they just go put more code in where they can", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00209-00051061-00051251": "find a thing like the thing they're trying to add,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00210-00051251-00051428": "and if that place already has an \"if\" statement,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00211-00051428-00051694": "they just put another branch on it, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00212-00051694-00051859": "That's how it works.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00213-00051859-00052011": "And what happens is, so the natural tendency", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00214-00052011-00052128": "of code is to grow bigger,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00215-00052128-00052246": "and bigger, and bigger.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00216-00052246-00052346": "And there comes a point, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00217-00052346-00052441": "It gets bigger, and bigger, and bigger.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00218-00052441-00052630": "And there comes a point where it tips,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00219-00052630-00052811": "and at that point it's so big that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00220-00052811-00053053": "you cannot imagine putting code anywhere else.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00221-00053053-00053321": "We have a bargain to follow the pattern,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00222-00053321-00053586": "and if the pattern is a good one, code gets better.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00223-00053586-00053919": "And if the pattern is a bad one, we exacerbate the problem.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00224-00053919-00054172": "Nobody adds a 10-line helper class to a", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00225-00054172-00054421": "5000-line active record object.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00226-00054421-00054563": "They just get bigger.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00227-00054563-00054923": "Once they reach a certain size, they just get bigger.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00228-00054923-00055280": "And so, I could not follow the pattern.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00229-00055280-00055429": "I was not good enough to follow the pattern,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00230-00055429-00055716": "and so I decided I was going to make a new pattern,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00231-00055716-00055941": "That I was going to refactor this code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00232-00055941-00056139": "Now, this is real refactoring according", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00233-00056139-00056329": "to the definition of refactoring,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00234-00056329-00056580": "I'm going to refactor this code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00235-00056580-00056667": "I'm going to change its arrangement", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00236-00056667-00056888": "without altering its behavior.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00237-00056888-00057051": "I'm not going to try to add Conjured,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00238-00057051-00057164": "I'm going to try to move this code", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00239-00057164-00057497": "around so that I can add Conjured.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00240-00057497-00057668": "And for refactoring, for refactoring", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00241-00057668-00057896": "it's like this test with a wall at your back.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00242-00057896-00057989": "You've got to have tests,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00243-00057989-00058181": "or you don't know what you're doing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00244-00058181-00058330": "And so, I'm just going to start at the top.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00245-00058330-00058472": "I'm going to start with these Normal tests,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00246-00058472-00058573": "and I've got this code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00247-00058573-00058727": "This is what tick looks like.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00248-00058727-00058941": "Now this is a big, long procedure.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00249-00058941-00059136": "This is not object-oriented code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00250-00059136-00059454": "In object-oriented code, you have lots of little objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00251-00059454-00059619": "and you send messages between them.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00252-00059619-00059770": "And those messages give you a level of", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00253-00059770-00059962": "indirection so that you can substitute", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00254-00059962-00060160": "different objects at the back.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00255-00060160-00060487": "Messages create seams so that you can do a different thing,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00256-00060487-00060853": "and there is no seam here because this is a procedure.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00257-00060853-00060979": "And so the first thing I have to do", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00258-00060979-00061313": "if I want to refactor is I have to make a seam,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00259-00061313-00061535": "and I'm going to do that just by", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00260-00061535-00061792": "tracking Normal and Bailing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00261-00061792-00062317": "At this point, four tests should fail, and they do, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00262-00062317-00062696": "And I am not about to add more code to the tick method,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00263-00062696-00062973": "so I'm just going to send a message to myself,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00264-00062973-00063314": "and four tests should still fail, and they do.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00265-00063314-00063434": "And so, now that I believe that I have", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00266-00063434-00063662": "caught that execution path,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00267-00063662-00063843": "I'm going to just break open the first test", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00268-00063843-00064186": "and I'm going to write the code and make it pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00269-00064186-00064524": "Quality goes down by one, that's easy enough.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00270-00064524-00064771": "I can write that code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00271-00064771-00065224": "Days remaining goes down by one, and that test passes.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00272-00065224-00065457": "Alright? One down, three to go.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00273-00065457-00065643": "Here's the next test.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00274-00065643-00065882": "In this case, it looks like I'm out of time,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00275-00065882-00066322": "I'm on the sale-by-date, so now quality goes down by two.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00276-00066322-00066730": "So, I'll just make sure my old test keeps on passing,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00277-00066730-00067051": "and I'll write code to make this test pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00278-00067051-00067251": "And so, now I think two tests should pass,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00279-00067251-00067499": "so I should have two failures.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00280-00067499-00067751": "But something I just did made some test", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00281-00067751-00068032": "I haven't looked at pass, and we love that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00282-00068032-00068483": "I'm not even going to look at it. (laughter) Alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00283-00068483-00068696": "I don't need to understand it, I've got tests. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00284-00068696-00068868": "OK, so I'm going to just go,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00285-00068868-00069037": "I'm going to make this one pass, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00286-00069037-00069292": "I'll just open the last one.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00287-00069292-00069799": "So, this one says if the quality is already zero,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00288-00069799-00069993": "don't change it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00289-00069993-00070181": "And so I'm just going to wrap this whole thing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00290-00070181-00070614": "in an \"if\" statement, and not do anything if quality is zero.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00291-00070614-00070910": "OK, so now I'm back to green.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00292-00070910-00071176": "That code was not smart or clever,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00293-00071176-00071383": "but that's the whole point.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00294-00071383-00071624": "Once I get to green, I can now refactor.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00295-00071624-00071896": "So my goal is to get to green as quickly as possible.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00296-00071896-00072255": "Red is not when you ponder the abstraction.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00297-00072255-00072565": "Red is when you scramble toward green.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00298-00072565-00072631": "You're trying to reach to look for the", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00299-00072631-00072824": "lowest hanging green here,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00300-00072824-00073092": "and so I got there, I'm at green now,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00301-00073092-00073397": "and I confessed to you already that I am Bullion-impaired,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00302-00073397-00073421": "and I have written code that even", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00303-00073421-00073782": "I at this moment do not understand,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00304-00073782-00074054": "but now I'm green, so I can refactor.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00305-00074054-00074227": "It looks to me that they always", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00306-00074227-00074469": "subtract one from days remaining,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00307-00074469-00074592": "so I'm going to do that first.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00308-00074592-00074853": "I like that story better.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00309-00074853-00075113": "It looks to me like they don't do anything,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00310-00075113-00075319": "I can just bail if quality is zero,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00311-00075319-00075436": "so I can take that whole outer", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00312-00075436-00075647": "nesting out of that \"if\" statement,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00313-00075647-00075748": "and now once I get to here,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00314-00075748-00075993": "I can ponder these two remaining cases.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00315-00075993-00076225": "Are there two cases here?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00316-00076225-00076396": "Is there a case where I subtract one from quality", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00317-00076396-00076664": "and two from quality, or is this, I don't think so.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00318-00076664-00076837": "Now that I look at it this way,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00319-00076837-00077136": "I think I always subtract one from quality,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00320-00077136-00077272": "and there's a special case in which", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00321-00077272-00077677": "I subtract another, if I'm past the sell-by date.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00322-00077677-00077792": "And so, I can just delete all that,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00323-00077792-00078057": "and now I have this, which is all the same", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00324-00078057-00078265": "level of abstraction, and I can understand it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00325-00078265-00078432": "I love the story this code tells.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00326-00078432-00078552": "It's very simple.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00327-00078552-00078892": "It was easy to get here, and now my test will pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00328-00078892-00078983": "Alright, so we're going to do this", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00329-00078983-00079152": "over and over again, much more quickly than this one.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00330-00079152-00079358": "I'm going to just take you through a quick reprise here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00331-00079358-00079747": "So, I create a seam, I send a message to myself,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00332-00079747-00079910": "I tracked all the execution paths into here,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00333-00079910-00080058": "I wrote some code, I hated it,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00334-00080058-00080175": "I got to green as quick as possible,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00335-00080175-00080286": "and then I used green to let me", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00336-00080286-00080522": "refactor to code that was sensible,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00337-00080522-00080700": "and now Normal is done.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00338-00080700-00080872": "All the Normal tests passed.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00339-00080872-00080998": "So, now I'm just going to bust right", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00340-00080998-00081152": "through all the other cases.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00341-00081152-00081380": "Here's Brie, there's a whole bunch of stuff.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00342-00081380-00081483": "I'm going to turn that into a case", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00343-00081483-00081712": "statement so I can track Brie.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00344-00081712-00081896": "There are seven tests, and they're all failing now,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00345-00081896-00082153": "so I have confidence that I have caught them.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00346-00082153-00082264": "I'm going to write the code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00347-00082264-00082398": "but you don't even need to look at it", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00348-00082398-00082541": "because you can see how easy it is, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00349-00082541-00082890": "Now that I am only having to write code for", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00350-00082890-00083046": "one test at a time, it's pretty simple to write the code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00351-00083046-00083349": "What I end up with looks like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00352-00083349-00083552": "And now Brie is done.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00353-00083552-00083992": "And now a really interesting thing happens.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00354-00083992-00084117": "When this stuff was buried in the", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00355-00084117-00084249": "43-line \"if\" statement,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00356-00084249-00084653": "I had no idea the ways in which Normal and Brie were like,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00357-00084653-00085029": "but now that I'm using this, they seem a lot alike to me.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00358-00085029-00085254": "Now, there's differences sort of in the driving data here,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00359-00085254-00085469": "but the algorithm, you can see the shape", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00360-00085469-00085729": "of the algorithm here, and the algorithm is really the same.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00361-00085729-00085879": "And it is very tempting.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00362-00085879-00086219": "We've had the DRY rule browbeat into us so strongly,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00363-00086219-00086370": "it's very tempting at this point.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00364-00086370-00086589": "I'm on a road, I'm on a refactoring road.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00365-00086589-00086839": "It's very tempting now to go on a tangent", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00366-00086839-00086969": "and try to clean this up.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00367-00086969-00087084": "Because we believe the greatest,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00368-00087084-00087370": "we've been taught like the greatest virtue is DRY.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00369-00087370-00087625": "And I will tell you that's the wrong idea here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00370-00087625-00087758": "I'm about to get a lot more information", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00371-00087758-00087952": "about what this algorithm looks like,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00372-00087952-00088271": "and I need to finish the refactoring I'm on", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00373-00088271-00088439": "before I go on any tangents, so I'm going to notice", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00374-00088439-00088760": "that similarity and keep the duplication,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00375-00088760-00089070": "and just keep on going down this path to see where it leads.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00376-00089070-00089259": "And this brings me to my first big point of this talk.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00377-00089259-00089681": "It is far cheaper to keep duplication", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00378-00089681-00089954": "than it is to have to mess with the wrong abstraction.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00379-00089954-00090098": "The first rule we teach novices", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00380-00090098-00090315": "is don't repeat yourself - DRY.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00381-00090315-00090584": "But have you ever thought about why we teach them that rule?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00382-00090584-00090944": "It's because they can't understand anything else. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00383-00090944-00091085": "They don't know anything, but by God,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00384-00091085-00091379": "they can recognize duplication, and it's a good rule.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00385-00091379-00091517": "I'm not saying it's a bad rule,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00386-00091517-00092091": "but I'm saying that now you're grown up, you know more,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00387-00092091-00092298": "and you have enough experience", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00388-00092298-00092490": "now to tolerate a little duplication", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00389-00092490-00092644": "and wait on a better abstraction.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00390-00092644-00092984": "It's really hard to deal with the wrong abstraction.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00391-00092984-00093192": "I often make a \"dup tag\".", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00392-00093192-00093393": "You know how you can make a \"to do\" tag?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00393-00093393-00093520": "Like people say, \"Oh, I'm going to", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00394-00093520-00093662": "\"lose track of my duplication.\"", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00395-00093662-00093769": "Well, fix that problem.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00396-00093769-00094011": "Make a \"dup tag\" and give every \"dup\" a number,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00397-00094011-00094338": "so if you have the same code in two or three places,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00398-00094338-00094557": "like if that's the sixth instance of duplication,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00399-00094557-00094698": "give it an ID like a database,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00400-00094698-00094927": "and put \"dup six\" in a bunch of places in your code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00401-00094927-00095017": "You'll know.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00402-00095017-00095182": "You'll see the duplication if you change a part,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00403-00095182-00095414": "like fix the problem of not being able to find it,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00404-00095414-00095656": "rather than reaching too soon for an abstraction.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00405-00095656-00095955": "It's much easier to deal with a duplication.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00406-00095955-00096071": "Alright, so moving on.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00407-00096071-00096284": "Here's Sulfuras. There's three tests.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00408-00096284-00096610": "You would think if I put my shim in and put an empty method,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00409-00096610-00097217": "I would have three test failures. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00410-00097217-00097394": "And yet they all pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00411-00097394-00097482": "So, what's this about?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00412-00097482-00097656": "Well, I look at the test and I realize", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00413-00097656-00097786": "in all the tests [unintelligible] that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00414-00097786-00098052": "nothing happens if it's Sulfuras.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00415-00098052-00098223": "And again, I had no idea when I was", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00416-00098223-00098344": "looking at that 43 lines of statement", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00417-00098344-00098615": "that somehow it all asserted that nothing happened,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00418-00098615-00099061": "so it turns out this is the code that makes the tests pass. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00419-00099061-00099394": "How nice is that? We love that, OK?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00420-00099394-00099547": "So here's Backstage, and there's a whole bunch of these,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00421-00099547-00099734": "and it looks like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00422-00099734-00099946": "That's the code that makes the tests pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00423-00099946-00100182": "And so now, we're totally back to green.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00424-00100182-00100423": "This looks exactly like it did when I started.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00425-00100423-00100692": "And this is what I got.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00426-00100692-00100840": "I put this case statement in the front,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00427-00100840-00101063": "and it tracked all the execution paths.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00428-00101063-00101293": "I have a bunch of methods that look like this", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00429-00101293-00101578": "that I created and added to the Gilded Rose class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00430-00101578-00101720": "and the rest of the tick methods still", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00431-00101720-00102023": "contains that monstrous 43-line \"if\" statement,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00432-00102023-00102285": "which I don't understand, but I no longer need,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00433-00102285-00102660": "so I'm just going to delete it, it's gone.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00434-00102660-00103164": "Now if you don't have good tests, this may freak you out,  (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00435-00103164-00103351": "but then if you feel freaked out by this", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00436-00103351-00103466": "and you don't have good tests,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00437-00103466-00103633": "you're really making a choice here, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00438-00103633-00103901": "If you have code that you don't understand", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00439-00103901-00104069": "and that you're afraid to change,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00440-00104069-00104499": "you can keep it forever, if you think that's a good idea,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00441-00104499-00104795": "or you can put some kind of test [harness)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00442-00104795-00104926": "around it so that you can refactor,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00443-00104926-00105175": "but keeping it forever is not really a good choice,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00444-00105175-00105216": "so you want to get to the point where", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00445-00105216-00105477": "you have confidence that you can safely refactor,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00446-00105477-00105734": "and it means you never have to understand that code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00447-00105734-00105989": "you can do characterization tests around the edges,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00448-00105989-00106115": "so that you'll have green,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00449-00106115-00106240": "you'll have a wall at your back for tests,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00450-00106240-00106371": "and then you can refactor your way,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00451-00106371-00106483": "to the point where you can delete", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00452-00106483-00106756": "the code that you don't understand.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00453-00106756-00106861": "And the moral of this story is that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00454-00106861-00107155": "small methods are simple.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00455-00107155-00107239": "Here we have it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00456-00107239-00107365": "This is the code we just wrote.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00457-00107365-00107542": "This is the squint test version, don't try to read it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00458-00107542-00107673": "This is the code we just wrote on the right,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00459-00107673-00107849": "and this is how we start it on the left.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00460-00107849-00108216": "You notice that the shape is flat,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00461-00108216-00108421": "and the colors are starting to cluster.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00462-00108421-00108651": "Now, again I believe in metrics, because", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00463-00108651-00108824": "I know that my personal notion of what", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00464-00108824-00109086": "is simple or complex is just my opinion,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00465-00109086-00109491": "and I totally know that metrics are fallible,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00466-00109491-00109818": "but human opinion is no more precise.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00467-00109818-00110066": "And that metrics are kind of a crowdsource idea", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00468-00110066-00110281": "of what a bunch of people thought a metric could be.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00469-00110281-00110619": "It is a useful data point for me to compare to my own.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00470-00110619-00110784": "The original class Flogged to 50,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00471-00110784-00111080": "and this new class Flogs to 40,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00472-00111080-00111258": "but that overstates its complexity", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00473-00111258-00111341": "because now there's a bunch of methods,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00474-00111341-00111685": "and the most complex method is Backstage and if Flogs to 12.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00475-00111685-00111968": "This code is way simpler.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00476-00111968-00112136": "Well, this is great, and you'd think that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00477-00112136-00112367": "everyone would just do this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00478-00112367-00112616": "And so, it's an interesting question why they don't.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00479-00112616-00112738": "Now, one of the things I already told you,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00480-00112738-00112864": "I already gave you one reason, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00481-00112864-00113080": "We do more of what's there.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00482-00113080-00113334": "And so, the tendency is to add more", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00483-00113334-00113449": "to the \"if\" statement, if that's there,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00484-00113449-00113585": "but I think there's another reason", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00485-00113585-00113860": "why we don't undertake these refactorings,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00486-00113860-00113982": "and it's because of this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00487-00113982-00114261": "I'm just going to make the 50 smaller and move it over.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00488-00114261-00114586": "It took me 10 refactoring steps to get", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00489-00114586-00114995": "from the big conditional to a bunch of small methods,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00490-00114995-00115528": "and here's the Flog score of all the intermediate steps.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00491-00115528-00115682": "All the intermediate refactorings", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00492-00115682-00115957": "made code more complicated.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00493-00115957-00116186": "I know that I'm going to get to that 40.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00494-00116186-00116426": "I understand the principles of object-oriented design,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00495-00116426-00116597": "and I know the value of small methods,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00496-00116597-00116920": "and because of that, I believe in the refactorings,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00497-00116920-00117171": "and that lets me tolerate the intermediate complexity.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00498-00117171-00117525": "But if you don't know, if you haven't learned", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00499-00117525-00117627": "about the value of small methods,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00500-00117627-00117864": "it's hard to undertake those intermediate steps.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00501-00117864-00118381": "They seem like academic things that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00502-00118381-00118855": "people will do that are for some pie-in-the-sky", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00503-00118855-00119118": "principle that don't improve code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00504-00119118-00119324": "but I can promise you that if you can see", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00505-00119324-00119549": "far enough to see to the end,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00506-00119549-00119981": "this intermediate complexity leads to ultimate simplicity.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00507-00119981-00120282": "And, so now I'm going to circle back around my task,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00508-00120282-00120417": "now that I've done this refactoring,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00509-00120417-00120559": "I can circle back around my original task", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00510-00120559-00120849": "which is to implement Conjure.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00511-00120849-00121018": "How should I do this?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00512-00121018-00121376": "Here's what I got, I've got this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00513-00121376-00121756": "Should I do that?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00514-00121756-00122093": "It would be easy, it would be really easy.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00515-00122093-00122379": "The answer to that is \"no\", I should not do that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00516-00122379-00122683": "That is not the way I should solve this problem,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00517-00122683-00122996": "and it's because this code is not open/closed.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00518-00122996-00123432": "It is not open for extension, and closed for modification.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00519-00123432-00123786": "Open/closed supplies the \"O\" in [solid], and it is,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00520-00123786-00123895": "and I'm going to say it right out loud,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00521-00123895-00124345": "it's a principle of object-oriented design.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00522-00124345-00124642": "It's one of the pieces of cumulative wisdom", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00523-00124642-00124754": "created by folks who've written", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00524-00124754-00124949": "a mountain of object-oriented code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00525-00124949-00125177": "and they have experienced every", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00526-00125177-00125468": "possible kind of programming pain.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00527-00125468-00125813": "And over time, they have noticed some principles,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00528-00125813-00126126": "and they developed a style guide", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00529-00126126-00126374": "about how to organize code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00530-00126374-00126514": "That's what object-oriented design is.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00531-00126514-00126720": "That's what the rules of object-oriented design are.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00532-00126720-00127059": "It's a style guide about how to organize code", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00533-00127059-00127258": "with all the obvious tradeoffs,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00534-00127258-00127463": "all the places where you can make your own decisions.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00535-00127463-00127921": "In this case, you can feel free to ignore their discoveries,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00536-00127921-00128034": "in which case you'll get to experience", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00537-00128034-00128346": "all that pain over again for yourself.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00538-00128346-00128478": "That's what will happen.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00539-00128478-00128657": "On the macro level, this style guide says", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00540-00128657-00129061": "it's best to arrange code so that adding new behavior", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00541-00129061-00129432": "does not require that you edit existing code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00542-00129432-00129566": "I know that seems impossible.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00543-00129566-00129715": "I'm going to say it again, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00544-00129715-00130046": "Open/closed says you ought to be able to add new behavior", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00545-00130046-00130324": "without editing existing code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00546-00130324-00130536": "Now, forget about how impossible that seems for a minute.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00547-00130536-00130740": "I just want you to imagine something for me.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00548-00130740-00131315": "Imagine the world, imagine your apps, if that is true.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00549-00131315-00131571": "Imagine that you can add new behavior", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00550-00131571-00131755": "without editing existing code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00551-00131755-00132089": "Think about what that means.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00552-00132089-00132248": "It means you always have green tests,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00553-00132248-00132410": "it means you are always safe,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00554-00132410-00132650": "it means you never cause some", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00555-00132650-00132868": "distant and unrelated side-effect.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00556-00132868-00133092": "That is a sweet, sweet world,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00557-00133092-00133299": "if your code is open/closed.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00558-00133299-00133452": "And so, on the macro level, we are trying to get", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00559-00133452-00133643": "to the point where we can add new behavior,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00560-00133643-00133822": "without editing existing code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00561-00133822-00134056": "And on the micro level, what that means here,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00562-00134056-00134298": "right now, in this code,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00563-00134298-00134455": "is that when we see methods that have", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00564-00134455-00134794": "a repeating prefix or repeating suffix,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00565-00134794-00135044": "there is a tortured object in there", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00566-00135044-00135469": "that's trying to get out. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00567-00135469-00135672": "Right here, in this place,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00568-00135672-00135837": "you're about to make a decision", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00569-00135837-00136050": "that's going to have consequences", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00570-00136050-00136334": "that echo through your code base forever.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00571-00136334-00136573": "Are you going to write procedures,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00572-00136573-00136826": "or are you going to trust objects?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00573-00136826-00137077": "If you insist on having all the logic visible,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00574-00137077-00137275": "right here where you can see it,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00575-00137275-00137417": "you are insisting really on knowing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00576-00137417-00137663": "both the condition on which you switch,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00577-00137663-00137796": "and the thing that you do,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00578-00137796-00138035": "the action that you take when that switch happens.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00579-00138035-00138210": "If you're uncomfortable, and unless", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00580-00138210-00138589": "you know both those things at once in this file,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00581-00138589-00138722": "under your eyes, in this code, then you're going to", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00582-00138722-00138981": "be forced to add a new method right here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00583-00138981-00139263": "You have to put that conjured tick method right here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00584-00139263-00139450": "But if you don't, if you're OK with that,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00585-00139450-00139623": "you can listen to object-oriented design.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00586-00139623-00139878": "It says that when you have differing prefixes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00587-00139878-00140131": "and common suffixes, then what you really have", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00588-00140131-00140511": "is a normal class that ought to have a method tick,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00589-00140511-00140737": "and a Gilded Rose ought to be holding on", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00590-00140737-00140999": "to an instance of it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00591-00140999-00141183": "And it is real easy to right that code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00592-00141183-00141498": "If you can think of that thing, thinking of the thing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00593-00141498-00141675": "is far harder than writing the code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00594-00141675-00141813": "Here's how the code looks.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00595-00141813-00141970": "I've got this Normal tick method,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00596-00141970-00142150": "I'm just going to call it \"tick\",", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00597-00142150-00142301": "I'm going to put in a Normal class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00598-00142301-00142452": "I'm going to throw a cruft in there to get", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00599-00142452-00142761": "the initialization and the attributes defined,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00600-00142761-00142935": "I'm going to go back into Gilded Rose", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00601-00142935-00143085": "and the Normal tick method there,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00602-00143085-00143267": "I'll get an instance of my new class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00603-00143267-00143653": "and I'll forward this message - boom, that's it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00604-00143653-00143943": "Alright, well, so I've got this,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00605-00143943-00144235": "so Normal is an object, but nothing else is,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00606-00144235-00144381": "and I'm about to go back on the path where", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00607-00144381-00144720": "I have to increase intermediate complexity,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00608-00144720-00144882": "because look what just happened, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00609-00144882-00145099": "My new Normal tick method looks like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00610-00145099-00145216": "It uses this item class.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00611-00145216-00145376": "But Brie, the Brie tick method is still", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00612-00145376-00145656": "calculated inside the Gilded Rose.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00613-00145656-00145824": "The quality and days remaining are part", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00614-00145824-00146018": "of the public API for Gilded Rose,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00615-00146018-00146118": "and so now I have to say, well,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00616-00146118-00146320": "if I have an item, go get the item's quality,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00617-00146320-00146544": "otherwise, get the one I know about.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00618-00146544-00146880": "And I have to do the same thing for days remaining, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00619-00146880-00147260": "It looks messy, but it's short-term, it will go away.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00620-00147260-00147456": "And so, let's just walk through all the other objects.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00621-00147456-00147558": "Now that you understand this pattern,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00622-00147558-00147687": "it's really easy, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00623-00147687-00147885": "Class Brie, move method tick,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00624-00147885-00148192": "put the cruft in there, forward the message.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00625-00148192-00148333": "Easy enough.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00626-00148333-00148549": "This is really interesting.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00627-00148549-00148757": "Now some trust is coming into play, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00628-00148757-00148931": "I have an empty method, look what I have to do.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00629-00148931-00149091": "Make a new class, put the method in,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00630-00149091-00149248": "pry this method open, get an instance", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00631-00149248-00149380": "of that class, forward the message.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00632-00149380-00149829": "You can be forgiven for being suspicious about this,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00633-00149829-00149978": "but if you trust the refactorings,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00634-00149978-00150089": "you have confidence that this is", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00635-00150089-00150268": "going to turn out well in the end.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00636-00150268-00150576": "I'm not going to diverge, I'm not taking a detour,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00637-00150576-00150683": "I'm going to go all the way down", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00638-00150683-00150947": "this path and finish this refactoring.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00639-00150947-00151134": "Backstage, I'll make the tick method,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00640-00151134-00151580": "I'll make that stuff, I'll do the forwarding.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00641-00151580-00152133": "Alright, so now they're all objects and I've got this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00642-00152133-00152325": "And I'm back here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00643-00152325-00152744": "So now, in the beginning, I moved logic", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00644-00152744-00152842": "into methods of their own,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00645-00152842-00152976": "because I didn't want to put a bunch", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00646-00152976-00153149": "of code in this case statement,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00647-00153149-00153399": "but now that I have objects, everything is simpler,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00648-00153399-00153735": "and I'm going to just start rewinding my decisions.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00649-00153735-00153941": "I'm just going to delete the method,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00650-00153941-00154144": "and shove the code that used to be in the method", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00651-00154144-00154490": "back up in the branches of the case statement.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00652-00154490-00154651": "We'll do that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00653-00154651-00154840": "Now, earlier I said that duplication was", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00654-00154840-00154956": "cheaper than the wrong abstraction,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00655-00154956-00155180": "but now we're starting to see abstractions,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00656-00155180-00155512": "and I'm just going to go and abstract away some duplication.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00657-00155512-00155661": "I'm going to put the cruft back up in here", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00658-00155661-00155966": "so in Gilded Rose, I no longer need that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00659-00155966-00156245": "What I really need to do is be able to get an item.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00660-00156245-00156463": "And the way I need to get an item is that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00661-00156463-00156557": "That's how I'm going to get it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00662-00156557-00156671": "If I just knew the class name,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00663-00156671-00156972": "I could send that message to it, and it would work.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00664-00156972-00157221": "And it's actually really easy to figure out the class name.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00665-00157221-00157454": "The code's already here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00666-00157454-00157716": "It's this, there it is.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00667-00157716-00157855": "That will get me the class name back,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00668-00157855-00158082": "so if I just give that a name,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00669-00158082-00158253": "I can send that message to myself,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00670-00158253-00158569": "and now I have the right kind of item.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00671-00158569-00158881": "I don't need a name anymore, so that got simpler.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00672-00158881-00159126": "So now, I have separated the reason I'm switching", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00673-00159126-00159492": "from the thing I do when I switch.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00674-00159492-00159634": "And I can just forget about what's", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00675-00159634-00159770": "inside that class [form] method.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00676-00159770-00159890": "I don't really care anymore.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00677-00159890-00160000": "It just answers the right class.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00678-00160000-00160193": "It's going to work.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00679-00160193-00160251": "It's going to hand back a thing that can", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00680-00160251-00160479": "answer the message I'm going to send to it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00681-00160479-00160661": "And now tick looks like that and these now,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00682-00160661-00160843": "so I'm rewinding the complexity,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00683-00160843-00160928": "I don't need this anymore.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00684-00160928-00161268": "I have items in every case, so I'll get rid of all that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00685-00161268-00161637": "And now here's the whole body of code that I have.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00686-00161637-00161826": "I'm holding an instance of the correct item object,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00687-00161826-00162070": "and I just sent it the tick method.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00688-00162070-00162247": "so, we have four different, down at the bottom there,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00689-00162247-00162485": "you can see we have four different kinds of item classes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00690-00162485-00162891": "but from Gilded Rose's point of view, item is a role.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00691-00162891-00163285": "It doesn't think of it like this, it thinks of it like that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00692-00163285-00163590": "You just need someone in there that can answer that API,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00693-00163590-00163920": "that knows those messages, it's a [duck] type, if you will.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00694-00163920-00164043": "And if you look at the code I have now,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00695-00164043-00164299": "the message passing works like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00696-00164299-00164435": "All these messages get forwarded,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00697-00164435-00164658": "and if you had a Foo that had a Gilded Rose", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00698-00164658-00164940": "that sent those messages, it would look like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00699-00164940-00165243": "And so, now I'm in a situation like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00700-00165243-00165439": "When an object's only purpose is to", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00701-00165439-00165564": "forward messages somewhere else,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00702-00165564-00165885": "you have to wonder if it justifies its existence.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00703-00165885-00166066": "This actually is a code [unintelligible] that has a name,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00704-00166066-00166329": "and its name is Middleman.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00705-00166329-00166650": "So, if that's all the Gilded Rose does,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00706-00166650-00166812": "it probably shouldn't exist, but it turns out", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00707-00166812-00167059": "it still does something important.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00708-00167059-00167575": "Given a string like Normal, it can figure out what", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00709-00167575-00167949": "item class, what class plays the appropriate item role.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00710-00167949-00168169": "And so now, I'm going to use another word", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00711-00168169-00168511": "that you should love, you should love this word.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00712-00168511-00168636": "Gilded Rose, the only thing that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00713-00168636-00168967": "Gilded Rose is is an item factory.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00714-00168967-00169176": "I just need to figure out how to get the right object,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00715-00169176-00169321": "and then I can send it a message.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00716-00169321-00169539": "We've simplified our problem by", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00717-00169539-00169797": "separating the thing I'm switching on", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00718-00169797-00169979": "from the thing I do when I switch.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00719-00169979-00170123": "We've divided those things in half,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00720-00170123-00170388": "so I can make the code [unintelligible] less,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00721-00170388-00170633": "and we can do smaller things.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00722-00170633-00170842": "I don't need to know what they do,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00723-00170842-00171149": "I just need to know how to get the right one.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00724-00171149-00171338": "And so, I'm going to change this code to reflect the reality.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00725-00171338-00171541": "I'm going to make Gilded Rose a module.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00726-00171541-00171773": "I'm going to say four, some people put new.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00727-00171773-00171960": "They make a new method on module,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00728-00171960-00172194": "and I just can't bear that,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00729-00172194-00172419": "but it's OK with me if you do it that way.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00730-00172419-00172547": "So, I have to make it a class method", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00731-00172547-00172682": "because I'm calling it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00732-00172682-00172827": "I'm no longer keeping an instance of anything,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00733-00172827-00173034": "so I don't need an [add-a-reader].", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00734-00173034-00173184": "All these Middleman messages now,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00735-00173184-00173334": "since you're really going to talk to the item", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00736-00173334-00173483": "that you get back when you call four,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00737-00173483-00173770": "all these messages, they just go away.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00738-00173770-00173968": "So now, this is what we have.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00739-00173968-00174181": "And the way you use it is you send four", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00740-00174181-00174439": "to Gilded Rose, and it gives back an item,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00741-00174439-00174742": "and it's the item that you talked to.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00742-00174742-00174936": "And so, now that we've fixed the Gilded Rose,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00743-00174936-00175123": "I'm going to turn my attention to the", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00744-00175123-00175640": "classes that play the item role.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00745-00175640-00175867": "There's a lot of duplication here that", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00746-00175867-00175971": "we've been tolerating for a long time.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00747-00175971-00176098": "They all have this in them.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00748-00176098-00176355": "And I'm going to create an inheritance hierarchy,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00749-00176355-00176559": "and clean that up.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00750-00176559-00176731": "I'm going to make a little item class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00751-00176731-00176978": "push all that stuff up to it, then all these guys,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00752-00176978-00177136": "I can delete that code from all these guys,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00753-00177136-00177490": "and make them subclasses of item.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00754-00177490-00177768": "Now, despite what you may have heard,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00755-00177768-00178113": "inheritance is not evil,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00756-00178113-00178397": "and I can tell you exactly when it's safe to use it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00757-00178397-00178519": "Now here's what you want.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00758-00178519-00178827": "You want a shallow, narrow hierarchy,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00759-00178827-00178976": "you don't want it to be deep,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00760-00178976-00179150": "and you don't want it to be wide, alright?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00761-00179150-00179445": "Shallow and narrow, you would like the subclasses to be,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00762-00179445-00179655": "OK, I will say this twice.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00763-00179655-00179773": "You would like the subclasses to be", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00764-00179773-00180169": "at the leaf nodes of your object graph, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00765-00180169-00180322": "So, you have objects, and you've got other objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00766-00180322-00180416": "and you've got other objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00767-00180416-00180649": "and down at the end of your sort of tree,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00768-00180649-00180961": "there are objects that don't know about any other things.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00769-00180961-00181140": "Right? So we want the subclasses to be", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00770-00181140-00181442": "the leaf nodes of the object we have to be at the edge,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00771-00181442-00181728": "and we want all the subclasses to use", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00772-00181728-00181963": "all the codes in the superclass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00773-00181963-00182064": "Now, I'm going to repeat that again.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00774-00182064-00182445": "Shallow, narrow, subclasses at the leaf nodes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00775-00182445-00182699": "and subclasses use all the behavior in the superclass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00776-00182699-00182939": "If that is the problem that you have,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00777-00182939-00183145": "there is no better solution than inheritance,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00778-00183145-00183453": "and you are free to use it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00779-00183453-00183714": "So, however, although I love inheritance,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00780-00183714-00184033": "I use it in appropriate ways, and it is not evil,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00781-00184033-00184274": "but sometimes we are. (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00782-00184274-00184438": "You might be.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00783-00184438-00184619": "And it's easy to get inheritance wrong,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00784-00184619-00185022": "and this tree has a little problem,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00785-00185022-00185210": "and it's this, I don't like this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00786-00185210-00185524": "The public API of item is quality of days remaining,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00787-00185524-00185719": "and the public API of those four subclasses", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00788-00185719-00185929": "contains one additional method tick.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00789-00185929-00186190": "And I think that superclass ought to play the item role,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00790-00186190-00186437": "which means to me it's got to implement tick.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00791-00186437-00186651": "And the question then becomes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00792-00186651-00186815": "what is the appropriate implementation", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00793-00186815-00187081": "of tick to put in the superclass?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00794-00187081-00187335": "You could define tick and have it raise an error", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00795-00187335-00187549": "that says subclasses have to implement tick.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00796-00187549-00187751": "You could do that, I do that sometimes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00797-00187751-00187956": "but here I think there's a default implementation", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00798-00187956-00188374": "that's appropriate, and it's this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00799-00188374-00188649": "Do nothing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00800-00188649-00188935": "It's perfectly OK with me, tick to do nothing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00801-00188935-00189080": "And now, I did that because the", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00802-00189080-00189237": "inheritance heirarchy bothered me,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00803-00189237-00189520": "and I'm just removing code now.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00804-00189520-00189770": "Now that I've done that, you might notice something", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00805-00189770-00189951": "about Sulfuras' implementation of tick.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00806-00189951-00190240": "It overrides item, it subclasses item to", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00807-00190240-00190564": "override tick to do exactly what the superclass does.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00808-00190564-00191010": "And what that means is that here", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00809-00191010-00191493": "it would be equally correct to say this,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00810-00191493-00191949": "which means that this class is not necessary", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00811-00191949-00192167": "and all the intermediate complexity that I created", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00812-00192167-00192647": "as I was following this refactoring just went away.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00813-00192647-00192967": "There is no more Sulfuras class.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00814-00192967-00193177": "So, I'm going to do one last thing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00815-00193177-00193216": "We're almost finished here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00816-00193216-00193412": "So, this case statement contains", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00817-00193412-00193724": "two different types of information.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00818-00193724-00194088": "It contains a set of string to class mappings,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00819-00194088-00194438": "and it contains the algorithm to hook them up.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00820-00194438-00194639": "And I contend to you that case statements", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00821-00194639-00194771": "are meant for business logic,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00822-00194771-00195038": "and this doesn't really feel like business logic.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00823-00195038-00195312": "This feels like configuration information.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00824-00195312-00195736": "And so, I'm just going to extract configuration data here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00825-00195736-00195998": "I'm going to make a hash, and then I'm going to change", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00826-00195998-00196447": "the algorithm to just be the algorithm that uses that hash.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00827-00196447-00196653": "Now, in real life, this would probably go", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00828-00196653-00196864": "through some transitions where now the hash", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00829-00196864-00197115": "can change independently of the algorithm", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00830-00197115-00197267": "that matches these things up,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00831-00197267-00197422": "and if you find the hash changing a lot,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00832-00197422-00197720": "you might be tempted to maybe make it a Yamo file,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00833-00197720-00197863": "and if you find the Yamo file changing a lot,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00834-00197863-00198183": "you might be tempted to put in the database.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00835-00198183-00198314": "Now I can vary that data independently of", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00836-00198314-00198736": "this rule about how they get hooked up together.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00837-00198736-00199041": "And so, that's it, that's the whole refactoring.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00838-00199041-00199252": "We've got a bunch of small objects", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00839-00199252-00199420": "now instead of small methods.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00840-00199420-00199590": "Here's the whole code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00841-00199590-00199854": "In the Gilded Rose module, there's an item class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00842-00199854-00200157": "and then there's three item subclasses,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00843-00200157-00200398": "each of which contains a tick method.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00844-00200398-00200649": "There's a set of configuration information", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00845-00200649-00200875": "that's used by this algorithm to decide", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00846-00200875-00201198": "what item class is appropriate for what string.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00847-00201198-00201550": "Here's the squint testable version of small objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00848-00201550-00201832": "and this is it compared to the original big conditional.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00849-00201832-00202066": "Now that's interesting that in the small objects string,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00850-00202066-00202227": "it looks like it's nested too deep, but it's not.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00851-00202227-00202410": "I just have the classes inside the modules.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00852-00202410-00202781": "Right? So, that is only really one level of indenting.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00853-00202781-00202860": "The more interesting comparison here is", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00854-00202860-00203173": "the squint test between the intermediate solution,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00855-00203173-00203437": "the small method solution, and the small object solution.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00856-00203437-00203678": "Notice that small objects is a little bit longer,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00857-00203678-00204099": "but the colors are clustered more tightly together.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00858-00204099-00204217": "So we have really distilled the things", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00859-00204217-00204571": "that change together in single places.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00860-00204571-00204817": "Here's the Flog scores that we used to have.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00861-00204817-00205140": "So, OK, I have time to make you guess.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00862-00205140-00205435": "I made a bunch of small objects...what's the Flog score?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00863-00205435-00205895": "Male:Well, 15.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00864-00205895-00206077": "Sandi:But you know what? OK, here.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00865-00206077-00206382": "What's in the intermediate, we'll come back to that.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00866-00206382-00206547": "I like that 15 guess, that was an excellent guess,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00867-00206547-00206647": "and you'll know why in a minute.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00868-00206647-00206992": "Here's the intermediate complexity scores.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00869-00206992-00207075": "Alright, so I've got this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00870-00207075-00207316": "That 33 vastly overstates the complexity", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00871-00207316-00207683": "of the final solution, and it's because of this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00872-00207683-00207885": "When you have the first [string] was one class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00873-00207885-00208051": "the whole Gilded Rose class,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00874-00208051-00208190": "and you gotta kind of know all about that class.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00875-00208190-00208395": "And the second solution of the small methods", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00876-00208395-00208640": "it was the Gilded Rose version two, right?", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00877-00208640-00208856": "It was a single class, and you gotta kind of know,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00878-00208856-00209032": "you've gotta hold that class in your head.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00879-00209032-00209320": "This third solution is a bunch of small classes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00880-00209320-00209438": "it's a bunch of different classes,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00881-00209438-00209767": "and you don't need to reason about all of them at once.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00882-00209767-00209913": "As a matter of fact, you really only need to", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00883-00209913-00210085": "read the most complicated object in there,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00884-00210085-00210262": "and the most complicated class is a backstage class", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00885-00210262-00210540": "and it Flogs to 12, close to the 15,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00886-00210540-00210721": "and the average complexity of the set of", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00887-00210721-00211053": "classes in that final solution is seven.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00888-00211053-00211392": "And so, I contend to you, the complexity", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00889-00211392-00211962": "has fallen by 75% because I made many small objects.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00890-00211962-00212072": "And so now I'm going to circle back around", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00891-00212072-00212335": "to my task, implement Conjured.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00892-00212335-00213034": "Take a minute and imagine how to do it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00893-00213034-00213458": "There's a code that makes all the tests pass.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00894-00213458-00213838": "Here's how to use it.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00895-00213838-00214124": "And now we're done.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00896-00214124-00214510": "Alright, so, summary.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00897-00214510-00214831": "When you are new at this, they told you DRY.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00898-00214831-00214969": "Right? Don't repeat yourself.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00899-00214969-00215125": "And I'm not saying it's bad,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00900-00215125-00215317": "and I'm not saying that duplication is good,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00901-00215317-00215444": "but I'm telling you that if your choice", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00902-00215444-00215716": "is between duplication and the wrong abstraction,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00903-00215716-00215888": "you should choose duplication.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00904-00215888-00216147": "Trying to fix a problem by increasing", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00905-00216147-00216357": "the complexity of the wrong abstraction", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00906-00216357-00216649": "is like chasing a beach ball in the outgoing tide.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00907-00216649-00216829": "Every time you take a stroke, it recedes ahead of you,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00908-00216829-00217054": "and pretty soon, you're out way over your head.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00909-00217054-00217421": "It's very hard to fix those problems.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00910-00217421-00217619": "Next, don't try to get to the future.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00911-00217619-00217825": "Open/closed, the right code that can", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00912-00217825-00218056": "adapt to the future when it arrives.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00913-00218056-00218264": "New requirements, this requirement to implement Conjured", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00914-00218264-00218615": "was the impetus to make a change.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00915-00218615-00218960": "It gives you the information you need about how", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00916-00218960-00219220": "to make a choice about how to rearrange your code now,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00917-00219220-00219550": "so that you can do the next thing.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00918-00219550-00219871": "Kent Beck has a wonderfully succinct way to put this.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00919-00219871-00220276": "He says, \"Make the change easy,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00920-00220276-00220542": "\"and then make the easy change.\"", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00921-00220542-00220685": "He actually put it a little bit longer.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00922-00220685-00221076": "He said, \"Make the change easy, this might be hard,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00923-00221076-00221241": "\"and then make the easy change.\"", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00924-00221241-00221633": "And so, we spent 99% of this talk making the change easy,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00925-00221633-00222032": "and then it took one slide to make the easy change.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00926-00222032-00222252": "At the core of this, at the underpinnings of all this", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00927-00222252-00222454": "is the idea of making small objects,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00928-00222454-00222783": "making objects that had a single responsibility.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00929-00222783-00223215": "And finally, trust the principles of object-oriented design.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00930-00223215-00223467": "They let you predict the consequences", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00931-00223467-00223763": "of your code arrangement choices,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00932-00223763-00224014": "and learning something about what those consequences are,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00933-00224014-00224251": "is going to let you raise your game.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00934-00224251-00224530": "Metrics are useful, but they're fallible,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00935-00224530-00224695": "but opinions are no more precise,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00936-00224695-00225030": "so use metrics to give you another body of information", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00937-00225030-00225245": "about how complicated your code is,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00938-00225245-00225532": "and then learn the rules of object-oriented design", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00939-00225532-00225940": "so that you can choose which direction you want to go in.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00940-00225940-00226313": "Intermediate refactorings often make code more complicated,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00941-00226313-00226437": "but if you know the rules, you can", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00942-00226437-00226691": "trust yourself to work through complexity,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00943-00226691-00227039": "and finally reach more open/closed code that's simpler,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00944-00227039-00227360": "and smaller, and that lets you have straightforward,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00945-00227360-00227694": "changeable, beautiful code.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00946-00227694-00228152": "I'm Sandi Metz, I wrote this book,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00947-00228152-00228456": "I'm writing this book, (laughter)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00948-00228456-00228678": "It'll be in the slide deck.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00949-00228678-00228717": "I'm teaching in London.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00950-00228717-00228931": "There's a public course in London coming up in June or July,", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00951-00228931-00229168": "in case you're from over there.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00952-00229168-00229392": "Thanks to you all, and thanks to Jim Weirich", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00953-00229392-00229554": "who gave me this Kata.", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00954-00229554-00230689": "(applause)", "8PCH5VEcOQy-00955-00230689-00232448": "(jazzy music)"}}, {"audio_id": "8PD8lJ6THiI", "text": {"8PD8lJ6THiI-00000-00022000-03600000": "Thanks for watching. Please Like and Subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "8PFJJJLQcqQ", "text": {"8PFJJJLQcqQ-00000-00000150-00000200": "RTX 3080 | i9 9900KF Gameplay A Total War Saga:Troy", "8PFJJJLQcqQ-00001-00000150-00000200": "RTX 3080 | i9 9900KF Gameplay A Total War Saga:Troy", "8PFJJJLQcqQ-00002-00000150-00000200": "RTX 3080 | i9 9900KF Gameplay A Total War Saga:Troy", "8PFJJJLQcqQ-00003-00000150-00000200": "RTX 3080 | i9 9900KF Gameplay A Total War Saga:Troy"}}, {"audio_id": "8PK0J87asd8", "text": {"8PK0J87asd8-00000-00000008-00001592": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "8PaweriFuOM", "text": {"8PaweriFuOM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Purchase return in Tally Prime"}}, {"audio_id": "8QEgwwkRAyQ", "text": {"8QEgwwkRAyQ-00000-00000967-00001320": "okay what's the problem now", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00001-00001336-00001784": "after his close encounter with the nympho invaders our hero finds himself", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00002-00001784-00002176": "unable to think of anything but this huge failing mountain", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00003-00002176-00002480": "and that's when i want to do the scene with the vata mashed potatoes but then", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00004-00002480-00003032": "don't give a crap about that just keep going keep going you mentioned", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00005-00003032-00003432": "something about some legal problem on the phone congressman", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00006-00003432-00003752": "alex schrub has jumped on the pre-election bandwagon", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00007-00003752-00004120": "he's going after the puritan vote rumors are he's going to support", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00008-00004120-00004416": "measures to restrict shall we say the more", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00009-00004416-00004839": "fleshy aspects of this nation's great entertainment", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00010-00004839-00005464": "industry all right okay candy okay you know shrub you guys get", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00011-00005464-00005928": "up to anything kinky okay oh yeah all right there", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00012-00005928-00006631": "oh yeah yes yes yes", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00013-00006752-00007200": "you got that was that part of the uh was she talking to her hey i can never", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00014-00007200-00007631": "tell anyway you're probably best following her after the shoot", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00015-00007631-00008015": "see if she'll lead you to their new love nest you got a camera", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00016-00008015-00008784": "yeah get him a camera", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00017-00010184-00011584": "you go guys carry on partying", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00018-00022484-00023015": "hey could you call me martha oh alex", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00019-00023015-00024184": "i mean martha whatever you say", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00020-00029816-00032583": "martha someone's watching how kinky you give me that camera oh", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00021-00033684-00033984": "myself", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00022-00035160-00036784": "he's yeah down right now", "8QEgwwkRAyQ-00023-00041919-00042128": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "8QNsd8_k4pI", "text": {"8QNsd8_k4pI-00000-00000000-00000050": "TECH NEWS"}}, {"audio_id": "8QPKtyWf2rE", "text": {"8QPKtyWf2rE-00000-00000051-00000517": "OUCH!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "8R3JZ2F1aoE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8RJDLpTvS0Q", "text": {"8RJDLpTvS0Q-00000-00000451-00001001": "So did you ever do this exercise growing up? It's called point perspective. It's", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00001-00001001-00001500": "the \"proper\" way to show how and why objects closer to us appear bigger, and", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00002-00001500-00001989": "those further away appear smaller. It creates a realistic sense of space on a", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00003-00001989-00002474": "two-dimensional surface like paper or canvas or a screen. But did you know that", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00004-00002474-00003142": "this was an invention, a discovery? I'm Andrea Gilroy and this is Comics Crash Course.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00005-00003422-00003800": "Our sense of three-dimensional space as represented on two-dimensional", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00006-00003801-00004336": "space didn't always have to be this way. And, well, for a long time it wasn't. While", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00007-00004337-00004827": "ancient and classical artists had some sense of the phenomenon, Egyptian wall", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00008-00004827-00005187": "paintings, for example, show figures of wildly different sizes, and scenes", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00009-00005187-00005753": "implying large figures are closer and smaller ones are further away, but this", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00010-00005753-00006344": "particular form of perspective was well, developed; the formula discovered by", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00011-00006344-00006743": "mathematicians in the European Renaissance. And it's not the only way to", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00012-00006743-00007215": "represent the world. Earlier traditions in both Europe and Asia used what's", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00013-00007215-00007715": "called \"oblique perspective,\" this sort of three-quarter over-the-shoulder view", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00014-00007715-00008222": "that used regular but kind of estimated reduction of the size of figures instead", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00015-00008222-00008729": "of the formulaic one associated with point perspective. The big point that I'm", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00016-00008730-00009207": "trying to get at here is that realism,  something that a lot of people hold in", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00017-00009207-00009782": "very high regard when it comes to art and artistic talent, it's a trick.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00018-00009782-00009912": "[GOB: \"ILLUSION, MICHEAL.\"]", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00019-00009928-00010250": "Put another way, realism is a manipulation of a set of techniques", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00020-00010250-00010775": "and skills on the part of an artist in an effort of a particular goal: illusion.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00021-00010775-00011240": "To trick viewers into thinking that two dimensions are three dimensions. Which", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00022-00011240-00011804": "isn't to bash realism--at all! But as a set of techniques, it holds a lot of sway", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00023-00011804-00012418": "people think that in order to be a good artist you have to be good at realism.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00024-00012418-00012816": "But just like being good at the trumpet doesn't make you an inherently better", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00025-00012816-00013161": "musician than someone who's really good at the violin, well, being good at", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00026-00013161-00013504": "realistic art doesn't necessarily make you a more talented", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00027-00013504-00013966": "artist than someone who's a really good cartoonist or an expressionist. We'll", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00028-00013966-00014506": "return to idea about art styles later. But I've brought up realism because today I", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00029-00014506-00014872": "want to discuss three elements of visual rhetoric that are closely tied to the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00030-00014872-00015541": "technique of realism: texture, value, and size. Let's start with texture. Texture", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00031-00015541-00015997": "has a sort of twofold definition. It can refer to the perceived surface of a work", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00032-00015997-00016444": "of art and its components, or to the -actual- surface of a work of art and its", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00033-00016444-00016819": "components. See an artist can create the illusion of many textures on a", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00034-00016819-00017167": "completely smooth sheet of paper or create an image that seems very smooth", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00035-00017167-00017656": "even though they're using lots of actually ridged paint strokes. Thick", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00036-00017656-00018079": "paint strokes, collage, and plenty of other structural elements can add both", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00037-00018079-00018520": "perceived and actual texture to a work of art. This is important for the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00038-00018520-00019027": "illusionary process of mimesis you want your new car to look like shiny smooth", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00039-00019027-00019417": "metal, and your gnarly tree to look like it as craggy bark, and not vice", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00040-00019417-00019675": "versa. But textures can also have emotive", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00041-00019675-00020176": "qualities, of course. Sharp, pointy objects can ping anxieties and soft textures are", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00042-00020176-00020737": "welcoming and safe. Heck, in books like Ed Piskor's X-MEN: GRAND DESIGN, he uses", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00043-00020737-00021184": "particular coloring processes, but also chooses the paper stock not just to", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00044-00021184-00021574": "mimic the look of older comics but also to recreate the texture of old comic", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00045-00021574-00022030": "book paper to the best of his ability. Now, old comic book paper was really cheap and", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00046-00022030-00022435": "his is actually pretty nice stock, but there's powerful nostalgia to be mined", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00047-00022435-00022548": "in that texture.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00048-00022548-00022972": "Value refers to the relative darkness or lightness of colors.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00049-00022972-00023500": "We talked a little bit about this last week. Value is how artists create the illusion", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00050-00023500-00024007": "of light and shadow, of three-dimensional shapes reflecting light in particular", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00051-00024007-00024487": "ways. Another way most people sort of think of value is shading. It's all about", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00052-00024487-00024955": "value. Realistic shading is one of the things that's most commonly", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00053-00024955-00025458": "associated with realism. In addition to being a powerful tool for affecting", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00054-00025458-00026047": "realistic shapes, value is a powerful compositional tool. Take, for example, the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00055-00026047-00026479": "technique called chiarascuro. This refers to artwork in which a strong intense", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00056-00026479-00026900": "contrast in value guides composition. In art history, it's", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00057-00026900-00027222": "perhaps most famously associated with the Baroque paintings of Caravaggio.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00058-00027222-00027646": "Though it's also a really important tool in black-and-white photography and film,", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00059-00027646-00028156": "especially those of the Weimar period in Germany. In chiarascuro works like these,", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00060-00028156-00028550": "the dark sections are very, very dark; the bright sections are very, very bright and", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00061-00028550-00029122": "the contrast creates a powerful striking composition. Something about the tension", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00062-00029122-00029613": "between these opposites creates a sense of intensity to chiarascuor designs.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00063-00029613-00030106": "Now artists don't need to use chiarascuro or realism to have their value", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00064-00030106-00030581": "effect compositions. Darker and lighter tones frequently guide readers' eyes", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00065-00030581-00030928": "across an image. In comics this can happen both within panels, but often the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00066-00030928-00031339": "overall value of panels themselves interact as units on a page. A great", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00067-00031339-00031768": "example of this is John Higgins's coloring on a lot of pages of WATCHMEN. Now", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00068-00031768-00032245": "finally there's size. Now, the realism part of size is, for example, the way in which", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00069-00032245-00032577": "the size of an object appears to diminish as it moves further away, or", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00070-00032577-00032990": "appears larger as it gets nearer to you. And there's a mathematical equation to", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00071-00032990-00033265": "this size change and that's what point perspective is about and why you need", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00072-00033265-00033622": "rulers to do it. But of course there's also a lot of baggage that comes with", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00073-00033622-00034052": "size. We put a lot of emphasis on size. Things that are big are", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00074-00034052-00034597": "awe-inspiring and engrossing and even frightening. And a lot of people are", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00075-00034597-00035021": "surprised for example when they see the real MONA LISA. It's an image that looms so", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00076-00035021-00035405": "large in world consciousness, such a famous image. It's been reproduced", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00077-00035405-00036028": "everywhere: on mugs, and t-shirts, and hell even sides of buildings. But the painting", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00078-00036028-00036521": "is, well, it's less than 3x2 feet. And because it's behind glass and ropes", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00079-00036521-00036778": "and you can't get near it, and there's usually a ton of people in front of it,", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00080-00036778-00037349": "it feels even smaller than that. So a lot of people's experience of MONA", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00081-00037349-00037805": "LISA, it's... Well, it's not a Cameron Frye meeting Seurat at the Chicago Museum of", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00082-00037805-00038174": "Art is what I'm saying. Bigger is better, well... except when it's", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00083-00038174-00038608": "not. But regardless of questions of value, our eyes are almost always drawn to the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00084-00038608-00038962": "biggest thing first. If there are multiple elements on a page, in other words, we're", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00085-00038962-00039350": "going to see the big, bold one before we notice a tiny detail. Now that doesn't", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00086-00039350-00039814": "mean that the big thing is the most important thing in the long run, but it's", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00087-00039814-00040322": "gonna make the initial impact. Space can affect the interior of a page, the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00088-00040322-00040652": "size of the panels themselves, the components within panel, and heck don't", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00089-00040652-00041077": "forget text. But it can also affect the way we interact with an object itself.", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00090-00041077-00041660": "For example here's this great little book, my sort of pocket mass-market", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00091-00041660-00042170": "edition of TOMBS OF ATUAN. You can tell it's been well-loved and read, probably", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00092-00042170-00042617": "actually stuck in my pocket at many times. This is something I could read in", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00093-00042617-00043546": "bed and hold close to my face. I equally love this book this is a collection of", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00094-00043546-00044060": "Jaime Hernandez is Maggie and Hopey stories called LOCAS. It's a beautiful", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00095-00044060-00045269": "tome and I've read through it, but you can't read it in bed the same way as you", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00096-00045269-00045863": "can my little novel. It's too heavy for one thing. But it certainly makes these", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00097-00045863-00046742": "texts feel, well, important. As important as they are to me. I'd have a different", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00098-00046742-00047734": "experience again reading the monthly issues the weight, the size these have", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00099-00047734-00048140": "literal physical impacts on how I read them and also emotional impacts because", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00100-00048140-00048740": "of how we interact with them. Besides that, in comics time moves in space; so", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00101-00048740-00049286": "space which well is measured in size on the two-dimensional surface is connected", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00102-00049286-00049724": "to how comics portray the passage of time. Now I'm gonna do a whole episode", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00103-00049724-00050090": "soon on the nature of time in comics, so that's all I'll say for now. But suffice", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00104-00050090-00050852": "to say, size plays a big part in how comics show time. So the basic", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00105-00050852-00051191": "definitions of these elements: the perceive service-level of a work of art,", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00106-00051191-00051524": "the relative lightness and darkness of elements in a work of art, and the", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00107-00051524-00051884": "relative size of elements in a work of art: these are all obviously pretty", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00108-00051884-00052232": "important things to think about when you're interpreting any art object. But", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00109-00052232-00052514": "hopefully some of what I talked about today has opened up the ways in which", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00110-00052514-00053039": "these elements affect more than just what their definitions imply. They're", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00111-00053039-00053503": "connected to ideas about what we value in art in the first place, whether it's", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00112-00053503-00054074": "the extreme emphasis we place on realism or the bigger, deeper, and even", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00113-00054074-00054416": "subconscious reactions we sometimes have to the world around us...like when we see", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00114-00054416-00054908": "the big things first. There are two more bits of visual rhetoric to discuss. They're", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00115-00054908-00055286": "coming soon. Thanks for patience during this busy time. I should be back to", "8RJDLpTvS0Q-00116-00055286-00056079": "regular schedule next week without any more bumps in the road. See you then."}}, {"audio_id": "8RW_--jn2yU", "text": {"8RW_--jn2yU-00000-00000000-00000992": "oh you say you like sneakers okay show me something new some node some heat some height okay"}}, {"audio_id": "8T0eptdajjc", "text": {"8T0eptdajjc-00000-00000060-00000492": "out of the six newest videos that we have made, literally", "8T0eptdajjc-00001-00000492-00001290": "half of them made no views, and this is very, very sad for me. and it's because", "8T0eptdajjc-00002-00001482-00002148": "there was a problem with the view numbers, or maybe because I'm not making enough videos.", "8T0eptdajjc-00003-00002148-00002958": "so soon, I'm going to be promoting those videos and I'm going to even feature them on my channel.", "8T0eptdajjc-00004-00002958-00003665": "and put links to them in the description of some other videos. and that way, it may help the child."}}, {"audio_id": "8U72kNEpTMy", "text": {"8U72kNEpTMy-00000-00000852-00001200": "It is known that the world fell,", "8U72kNEpTMy-00001-00001200-00001574": "and that most people in it died.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00002-00001828-00002394": "The dead will not suffer the hardships of a terrible world which remains.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00003-00002450-00002996": "Those born into this hell have no remembrance of anything else.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00004-00003020-00003297": "Those who survived...", "8U72kNEpTMy-00005-00003308-00003606": "those are truly broken.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00006-00003634-00004128": "For they know, what was... before.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00007-00005238-00005588": "[yelling and cheering]", "8U72kNEpTMy-00008-00005714-00005952": "Lord Scrotus will be pleased!", "8U72kNEpTMy-00009-00005962-00006282": "I'll be champion, just you witness!", "8U72kNEpTMy-00010-00006864-00007202": "You'll not take my prize, the black car is mine.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00011-00007734-00007866": "I don't see him?", "8U72kNEpTMy-00012-00007866-00008198": "The prize is gone. Fan out, fan out!", "8U72kNEpTMy-00013-00009332-00009710": "He was one such man. One who had lost all,", "8U72kNEpTMy-00014-00009710-00009972": "over, and over,", "8U72kNEpTMy-00015-00009972-00010284": "and to this he had lost his sanity.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00016-00010284-00010828": "His was a never-ending journey away from the phantoms of his past.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00017-00010828-00011384": "He believed he could silence the cacophony in his mind and find peace", "8U72kNEpTMy-00018-00011384-00011820": "beyond a place he called, \"the plains of silence\".", "8U72kNEpTMy-00019-00011872-00012056": "He now had the vehicle,", "8U72kNEpTMy-00020-00012064-00012360": "the weapons, the provisions, and the fortitude.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00021-00012360-00012652": "He only needed the fuel", "8U72kNEpTMy-00022-00012664-00013024": "and here, there was but one place to go for fuel...", "8U72kNEpTMy-00023-00013091-00013294": "Gastown.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00024-00015141-00015332": "Scrotus is coming!", "8U72kNEpTMy-00025-00016108-00016378": "[dog barking]", "8U72kNEpTMy-00026-00016840-00017142": "Listen my apostles of Alpha,", "8U72kNEpTMy-00027-00017142-00017396": "you've hunted well.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00028-00017786-00018362": "Here's...the fox who thought he'd plunder from Scabrous Scrotus.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00029-00019034-00019372": "We move out, my creatures", "8U72kNEpTMy-00030-00022510-00022716": "Rip his throat out!", "8U72kNEpTMy-00031-00026432-00026989": "♪ Won't somebody tell me Answer if you can ♪", "8U72kNEpTMy-00032-00027064-00027664": "♪ I want someone to tell me What is the soul of a man ♪", "8U72kNEpTMy-00033-00027666-00027842": "[barking]", "8U72kNEpTMy-00034-00028192-00028826": "♪ I'm going to ask a question Answer if you can ♪", "8U72kNEpTMy-00035-00028895-00029198": "Easy dog, don't bite.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00036-00029304-00029589": "I'm not in the mood for another brawl.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00037-00029988-00030510": "This setback would not stop him. He would have his peace.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00038-00030510-00030972": "Even if it mean another war, and war was coming.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00039-00030972-00031348": "Because he had created a mortal enemy.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00040-00031442-00031789": "♪ What is the soul of a man ♪", "8U72kNEpTMy-00041-00032698-00032810": "Good boy.", "8U72kNEpTMy-00042-00032814-00033020": "♪ What is the soul of a man ♪♪"}}, {"audio_id": "8U7u-ya0LmQ", "text": {"8U7u-ya0LmQ-00000-00000228-00000336": "To assess impact,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00001-00000336-00000692": "given the difficulty of conducting", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00002-00000692-00001248": "rather heavy and costly surveys, we today have a team of permanent auditors", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00003-00001248-00001428": "in charge of impact surveys.", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00004-00001428-00001644": "The objective is to cover", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00005-00001644-00001976": "5.000 to 5.500 visits to clients", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00006-00001976-00002344": "per year. On this client sample,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00007-00002344-00002816": "even if it is limited, we expect a feedback on the quality of our service,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00008-00002816-00003360": "on client satisfaction, fair treatment, impact,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00009-00003360-00003764": "on the jobs created, impact on housing, school enrollment. We are testing", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00010-00003764-00004236": "indicators for all this, we are refining them.", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00011-00004236-00004616": "In addition to this, we also have surveys done by the other", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00012-00004616-00004824": "microfinance stakeholders in Morocco,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00013-00004824-00005036": "Jaïda in particular,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00014-00005036-00005672": "or the Mohammed VI Center: they do surveys to assess the quality of service,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00015-00005672-00005924": "product adaptation,", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00016-00005924-00006380": "over-indebtedness… All of this", "8U7u-ya0LmQ-00017-00006380-00006520": "is very useful to us."}}, {"audio_id": "8Uh3x6gZGVU", "text": {"8Uh3x6gZGVU-00000-00001100-00001800": "Monalisa celebrates Raksha Bandhan with her 'dada'", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00001-00001900-00002600": "Bhojpuri sizzler Monalisa, who is now seen as a Daayan in star plus channel's Mohona, has shared an adorable message for her brother on Raksha Bandhan.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00002-00002700-00003400": "Bhojpuri sizzler Monalisa, who is now seen as a Daayan in star plus channel's Mohona, has shared an adorable message for her brother on Raksha Bandhan. Taking to Instagram, she wrote, \"Happy Rakshabandhan “dada”.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00003-00003500-00004200": "‘amar check shirt ta de’’’.. CHOL GASKAI KHELBI ?!!!.I always miss those trifling fights.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00004-00004300-00005200": "love you to the moon and back   Mona has played Jhuma Boudi in 'Dupur Thakurpo' season 2. The sizzling beauty also played Boudi's character in the popular Bengali web-series which is streamed on Hoichoi.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00005-00005300-00006000": "The girl-next-door Monalisa was one of the favourite 'Bigg Boss 10' contestants and her friendship with Manu Sharma and Manveer Gurjar remained the highlight of the season.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00006-00006100-00006800": "Monalisa had a dreamy wedding inside the reality show where the makers called her then-boyfriend Vikrant Singh Rajpoot, who by the way is also a Bhojpuri actor.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00007-00006900-00007600": "Mona has featured in over 125 Bhojpuri films and acted in several language movies such as Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Oriya and Bengali as well.", "8Uh3x6gZGVU-00008-00007700-00008400": "She is a big name in the Bhojpuri film industry and is famous for her terrific dance moves."}}, {"audio_id": "8UrkcziIaWI", "text": {"8UrkcziIaWI-00000-00001373-00001991": "Hello and welcome everybody to today's lecture in the course of protection in", "8UrkcziIaWI-00001-00001991-00002627": "electrical power systems about failure modes and fault analysis. Let's start,", "8UrkcziIaWI-00002-00002627-00003098": "concerning the failure modes and fault analysis, with the failure modes. Failure", "8UrkcziIaWI-00003-00003098-00003697": "modes are classified, as we can see here, in five categories, of which the first", "8UrkcziIaWI-00004-00003697-00004220": "four are the most important ones when it comes to fault analysis at present. So", "8UrkcziIaWI-00005-00004220-00004640": "let's start with a three-phase short circuit, which is a closed on earth", "8UrkcziIaWI-00006-00004640-00005246": "or final stage of a developing fault. So first, let's see some deplorable pictures.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00007-00005246-00005795": "What happened? Let's see this building to our left side. The building has", "8UrkcziIaWI-00008-00005795-00006415": "experienced a short circuit of some 20 kA and the arc pressure has made", "8UrkcziIaWI-00009-00006415-00006943": "the walls explode and fall down. Also the switchgear", "8UrkcziIaWI-00010-00006943-00007445": "inside this substation is severely damaged. This happens if there's a", "8UrkcziIaWI-00011-00007445-00007928": "short-circuit of 20A for more than 10 seconds. By the way, this was a", "8UrkcziIaWI-00012-00007928-00008371": "protection failure where neither the the protection nor the backup stage", "8UrkcziIaWI-00013-00008371-00008838": "tripped, so it burned and burned. Finally, the fault was cleared. In", "8UrkcziIaWI-00014-00008838-00009260": "contrast to this, we have the single phase to ground fault, which experiences", "8UrkcziIaWI-00015-00009260-00009829": "usually much less fault current than the three-phase short circuits. So let's", "8UrkcziIaWI-00016-00009829-00010310": "see some pictures. To our left side ,we see the picture of an arc that burns in", "8UrkcziIaWI-00017-00010310-00010970": "a 110 kV substation. The story is that it had burned for approximately 10", "8UrkcziIaWI-00018-00010970-00011527": "minutes already before it was photographed. This was with the", "8UrkcziIaWI-00019-00011527-00012136": "current of approximately 100Amps. As you can remember or as you know: If you insert", "8UrkcziIaWI-00020-00012136-00012706": "something special into the zero sequence path of the short-circuit current, then", "8UrkcziIaWI-00021-00012706-00013166": "the fault current is reduced. That has happened in this case. Also, to our right", "8UrkcziIaWI-00022-00013166-00013706": "side we see a fault in an overhead line system, where a conductor has broken,", "8UrkcziIaWI-00023-00013706-00014144": "fallen down to the ground. And if you look carefully into the middle of this red", "8UrkcziIaWI-00024-00014144-00014551": "circle, you see a white blob. This is where the arc burns and again this arc", "8UrkcziIaWI-00025-00014551-00014963": "is assumed to burn with approx. 100 Amps and that has already", "8UrkcziIaWI-00026-00014963-00015772": "gone on for quite a long time. So the fault analysis helps the engineer to", "8UrkcziIaWI-00027-00015772-00016331": "understand, expose what has happened and I will show you how this is done", "8UrkcziIaWI-00028-00016331-00016895": "systematically. First, let's start with the short circuit, the three-phase short", "8UrkcziIaWI-00029-00016895-00017525": "circuit, which is the most severe one in electrical power systems. So we start", "8UrkcziIaWI-00030-00017525-00018145": "systematically, first with the appearance of this fault, a three phase fault. Then", "8UrkcziIaWI-00031-00018145-00018713": "we see that the voltage triangle collapses symmetrically and the traces", "8UrkcziIaWI-00032-00018713-00019253": "repeat this. So let's concentrate on the first set of traces, which is the three", "8UrkcziIaWI-00033-00019253-00019730": "phase-to-phase voltages. As we can see, these three phase-to-phase voltages", "8UrkcziIaWI-00034-00019730-00020482": "collapse uniformly for all three phases. The same happens to the second set of", "8UrkcziIaWI-00035-00020482-00021062": "voltages, that is the phase-to-ground voltage. So these voltages also collapse", "8UrkcziIaWI-00036-00021062-00021598": "uniformly. And the third trace, which is the neutral displacement voltage, does", "8UrkcziIaWI-00037-00021598-00022240": "not collapse at all because a zero sequence is not involved in such a fault.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00038-00022240-00022726": "The next type of fault is the phase-to- phase fault without involvement of", "8UrkcziIaWI-00039-00022726-00023108": "ground. This is a very rare fault by the way.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00040-00023108-00023678": "Maybe it is caused by swinging overhead lines. Again we start with the same", "8UrkcziIaWI-00041-00023678-00024154": "systematic. We start with the appearance of the fault, then with a triangle.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00042-00024154-00024650": "Here, we see that the triangle collapses only in two phases. The two phases in", "8UrkcziIaWI-00043-00024650-00025457": "this case are L1 and L2 and the traces repeat the same pattern. For example, take", "8UrkcziIaWI-00044-00025457-00026051": "again the first set of traces, which is the phase-to-phase voltages. In these", "8UrkcziIaWI-00045-00026051-00026486": "phase-to-phase voltages, one phase-to- phase voltage collapses, whereas the", "8UrkcziIaWI-00046-00026486-00027029": "others remain more or less unchanged. The next set of traces are the phase-to-ground", "8UrkcziIaWI-00047-00027029-00027559": "voltages. Here, we can see that two of these phase-to-ground voltages are", "8UrkcziIaWI-00048-00027559-00028007": "afflicted. This is important in this kind of failure.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00049-00028007-00028529": "There is no neutral displacement voltage because as can be shown, zero sequence", "8UrkcziIaWI-00050-00028529-00029201": "current and zero sequence voltages are not involved. The next one, in contrast to", "8UrkcziIaWI-00051-00029201-00029845": "the first phase-to-phase voltage collapse, is the phase to phase to ground fault. This", "8UrkcziIaWI-00052-00029845-00030202": "is mostly the second stage of a development fault, which started with a", "8UrkcziIaWI-00053-00030202-00030638": "single phase-to-ground fault. Again, we start with the appearance of the fault.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00054-00030638-00031451": "We can see that the two phase voltages collapse versus ground. This", "8UrkcziIaWI-00055-00031451-00031901": "pattern is repeated in the traces. So again, we start with the first set of", "8UrkcziIaWI-00056-00031901-00032470": "traces, which is the phase-to-phase voltages. Here, we see that one phase-to-phase", "8UrkcziIaWI-00057-00032470-00032975": "voltage collapses and when it comes to the phase-to-ground voltages, we", "8UrkcziIaWI-00058-00032975-00033509": "can see that two phases collapse versus ground. Amazingly enough, the third", "8UrkcziIaWI-00059-00033509-00033926": "voltage goes up. This is very characteristic for this type of fault", "8UrkcziIaWI-00060-00033926-00034487": "where ground is involved. The reason is: When we look into the voltage triangle,", "8UrkcziIaWI-00061-00034487-00035171": "that before the fault, the line to ground voltage in L1 was L1 to neutral and", "8UrkcziIaWI-00062-00035171-00035999": "now this has risen up by 50 percent. Here, for the first time we have the", "8UrkcziIaWI-00063-00035999-00036539": "appearance of neutral point displacement voltage, which means ground is involved.", "8UrkcziIaWI-00064-00036539-00037040": "We have zero sequence current flowing and from this, zero sequence voltages", "8UrkcziIaWI-00065-00037040-00037640": "develop. The last type of fault, which I want to analyze with you, is the line-to-ground", "8UrkcziIaWI-00066-00037640-00038051": "fault, also commonly known as ground fault or earth fault. In this case,", "8UrkcziIaWI-00067-00038051-00038525": "one phase is connected to ground. This is the by the way the most common", "8UrkcziIaWI-00068-00038525-00039014": "installation fault or the first stage of a developing fault. Again, we start with", "8UrkcziIaWI-00069-00039014-00039548": "the appearance of the fault. Now we can see that the whole triangle has not", "8UrkcziIaWI-00070-00039548-00040157": "changed so much. That means, the phase-to-phase voltage remains unchanged, but the", "8UrkcziIaWI-00071-00040157-00040691": "whole triangle has moved away from neutral in the sense that L1 has become", "8UrkcziIaWI-00072-00040691-00041113": "the neutral and the two other phase-to-ground voltages have raised", "8UrkcziIaWI-00073-00041113-00041702": "by a factor of root 3. Here, we can see this in the traces. First, the", "8UrkcziIaWI-00074-00041702-00042250": "phase-to-phase voltages are uniform. They do not change and this is reason why", "8UrkcziIaWI-00075-00042250-00042877": "operation of the load is not severely afflicted by such a fault. But when it", "8UrkcziIaWI-00076-00042877-00043447": "comes to the second set of voltages, the phase-to-ground voltage, we see that one", "8UrkcziIaWI-00077-00043447-00044108": "voltage collapses and two voltages rise. Another indication for involvement", "8UrkcziIaWI-00078-00044108-00044728": "of ground: We have a very substantial neutral point displacement voltage. So", "8UrkcziIaWI-00079-00044728-00045311": "this was today's chapter about failure modes and fault analysis. I thank you", "8UrkcziIaWI-00080-00045311-00045543": "very much."}}, {"audio_id": "8Vmyy9t0u68", "text": {"8Vmyy9t0u68-00000-00000075-00000117": "r2"}}, {"audio_id": "8Vsk_evW3Zc", "text": {"8Vsk_evW3Zc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Tiger Ninja Lawns"}}, {"audio_id": "8VQQ0bJ-38A", "text": {"8VQQ0bJ-38A-00000-00000000-00000200": "Welcome to praize Music TV   In this message, Apostle Joshua Selman reveals the powerful secrets of the spirituality of this Life. The deep spiritual mysteries and forces that govern this realm. In his word, “life is spiritual, and your level of awareness of this determines how you can command result in this life”. This Concept is a very important aspect in our daily victory in Christ. Spiritual intelligence has to do with an understanding the Holy Spirit furnishes in your heart concerning a particular subject matter.    To listen to more Apostle Joshua Selman Messages, do well to hit the subscribe button, and turn on the notification Icon, so you don't miss any of our new uploads."}}, {"audio_id": "8WdCQksNhPI", "text": {"8WdCQksNhPI-00000-00000279-00000479": "I am not a pony!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00001-00001065-00001265": "Today I will tell you my memories.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00002-00001493-00001693": "It's been a Halloween party!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00003-00002033-00002500": "This video was taken in October 2020 and was taken in compliance with the COVID-19 prevention regulations.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00004-00002719-00002919": "She is getting ready for a Halloween party!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00005-00003224-00003424": "Cha Cha Dad, Cha Cha Aunt!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00006-00003743-00003943": "Not only she, but also her close friends gathered together.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00007-00004160-00004360": "Nana, Bok-soon!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00008-00004684-00004884": "Where are my clothes!?", "8WdCQksNhPI-00009-00005048-00005248": "Cha Cha is also a woman today!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00010-00005523-00006017": "Are you only wearing pretty things! envy!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00011-00006581-00006781": "You've been well, so give me aunt soon!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00012-00007488-00007895": "Jadoo! hello! Hello Cha Cha!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00013-00008000-00008370": "Who is this! Cha Cha Dad!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00014-00008440-00008640": "Cha-cha and all of his friends had fun.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00015-00008881-00009395": "So cute Cha-Cha and... (I'm going to play) Only you.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00016-00009615-00009815": "Time to play in earnest!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00017-00010709-00010909": "Why are you pushing me!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00018-00011034-00011234": "What are you guys doing?", "8WdCQksNhPI-00019-00011641-00011841": "stop!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00020-00011933-00012133": "i'm getting angry!!!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00021-00012481-00013301": "Hey i'm mad! What?!!! Don't touch her!!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00022-00013468-00013668": "Cherry became a Jadoo-lover for a while.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00023-00013853-00014053": "sorry!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00024-00014252-00014452": "After a short calming down, the puppies are having fun again!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00025-00016017-00016581": "I'm so sorry! It's OK!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00026-00016673-00016873": "It's not okay!!! ...?", "8WdCQksNhPI-00027-00017308-00017508": "It's been a while since I met my friends and everyone must have been so excited!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00028-00018287-00018487": "i'm okay!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00029-00018712-00018912": "You play so fast... I'm crazy!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00030-00019384-00019584": "Puppies who have only been playing for 30 minutes!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00031-00020300-00020645": "Why did we meet today! / Halloween party!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00032-00020990-00021190": "Finally, to take a picture, the chacha is also pretty again!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00033-00021950-00022482": "Dad is decorating too? Dad : ...?", "8WdCQksNhPI-00034-00022941-00023141": "Let's take a picture quickly!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00035-00023688-00023888": "Commemorative photos are also after meals!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00036-00024388-00024588": "Everyone has a snack time...", "8WdCQksNhPI-00037-00025381-00026000": "Dad: Bok-soon is like a wizard! / I am a wizard!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00038-00026161-00026361": "Start taking pictures!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00039-00026661-00026861": "Bok-soon filmed quietly!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00040-00028375-00028575": "Next is the Jadoo's turn!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00041-00029547-00029747": "I am a genius like this!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00042-00030187-00030387": "I'll show you a real genius!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00043-00030849-00031049": "After all, Cha Cha is a master!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00044-00031753-00031953": "Stop taking!~", "8WdCQksNhPI-00045-00032561-00032761": "Now get ready to take a group photo!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00046-00033409-00033927": "Stay still!!! / All right.", "8WdCQksNhPI-00047-00034315-00034515": "Cha-cha had such a happy time with his friends!", "8WdCQksNhPI-00048-00034899-00035099": "It was a good memory...", "8WdCQksNhPI-00049-00035629-00035829": "Oh! That one?", "8WdCQksNhPI-00050-00036016-00036732": "The world has changed a lot. I want to see my friends!"}}, {"audio_id": "8Wn3hrW2ZSo", "text": {"8Wn3hrW2ZSo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Will the RTX 4090 overheat with this GTA 5 Ultra Realistic Graphics Mod - Can GTA 6 Beat This!?"}}, {"audio_id": "8WJz9Cjct38", "text": {"8WJz9Cjct38-00000-00000000-00000064": "fortnite"}}, {"audio_id": "8Xd4opKnOJ4", "text": {"8Xd4opKnOJ4-00000-00000500-00001200": "Like explained at the video about amplifying circuits, it is tricky to build circuits with a high gain.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00001-00001200-00002300": "Many factors like temperature drift, crossover distortions or linearity have to be considered to minimize the distortions caused by the electronic circuits.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00002-00002300-00003300": "In the age of integrated circuits there is a large number of different microchips with amplifying circuits for many applications available on the market.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00003-00003300-00004000": "A special group of amplifying circuits is called operational amplifiers or short op-amp.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00004-00004000-00004500": "A chip with an operational amplifier has usually 5 pins:", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00005-00004500-00005400": "For the positive and negative terminal of the supply voltage, the voltage output, as well as for the inverting and non-inverting input.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00006-00005400-00006200": "An operational amplifier amplifies the voltage drop between the inverting and non-inverting input.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00007-00006200-00006700": "Let's discover the properties of an operational amplifier with a first circuit:", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00008-00006700-00008200": "Two 12V batteries are operating as voltage source, the inverting input is connected to ground and the non-inverting input to a potentiometer, by what a variable DC voltage can be applied to this input.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00009-00008200-00009000": "While the voltage drop between the two input pins is close to zero volts, the resulting output voltage is nearly zero volts, too.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00010-00009000-00009900": "As you can see, the output voltage is not on a constant level - the display of the multimeter is oscillating between different values.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00011-00009900-00011000": "While turning the potentiometer slightly to an input voltage of +37mV, the measured output voltage climbs up to a steady value of 11.7V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00012-00011000-00011800": "The voltage gain of integrated circuit operational amplifiers is typically 100000 or more.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00013-00011800-00012800": "A voltage drop of just 37mV at the input clamps would result in an output voltage of 3700V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00014-00012800-00013900": "Like mentioned at the video about amplifying circuits, the voltage drop at the output can't exceed the value of the supply voltage, so the output signal gets clipped.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00015-00013900-00015000": "Situations in which the output voltage is equal (respectively would become greater) than the supply voltage are referred to as saturation of the amplifier.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00016-00015000-00015900": "If the input voltage is adjusted to a slightly negative potential, we get an output voltage of -12.9V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00017-00015900-00016500": "The operational amplifier of our circuit acts like a comparator.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00018-00016500-00017200": "The output is maximum positive if the voltage applied to the non-inverting input is positive.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00019-00017200-00017800": "If the input voltage becomes negative, the output will be maximum negative.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00020-00017800-00019000": "The output of the operational amplifier can be either +12V or -12V so it indicates if the input voltage is larger or lower than 0V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00021-00019000-00020100": "If the inverting input is connected to a voltage divider, the variable voltage at the non-inverting input can be compared to any fixed voltage.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00022-00020100-00021500": "The inverting input is now connected to -5.7V, by what the output voltage alters while the voltage drop at the non-inverting input overruns respectively underruns those level.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00023-00021500-00022500": "The fixed voltage level can also be applied to the non-inverting input, so it can be compared to a variable voltage level at the inverting input.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00024-00022500-00023000": "In doing so, the voltage output of the operational amplifier gets inverted:", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00025-00023000-00023700": "The output voltage is -12V, if the variable voltage is above the threshold.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00026-00023700-00024700": "While the input voltage is crossing the given voltage level, a load connected to the output pin of the operational amplifier can be turned on or off.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00027-00024700-00025400": "The load can be switched by positive supply voltage, by negative supply voltage or by ground.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00028-00025400-00026200": "Accordingly the load is turned on while the input voltage is above or below the threshold.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00029-00026200-00027300": "The output signal of the comparator will start flipping between the maximum and minimum output voltage whenever the input signal is near the adjusted threshold.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00030-00027300-00028200": "Because of noise the input voltage crosses the threshold multiple times, by what the operational amplifier alters it's switching state.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00031-00028200-00029500": "Just slight variations of the input voltage - here it is altered by touching the wires with my finger - cause the operational amplifier to tilt either to the maximum or minimum output voltage.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00032-00029500-00030300": "As we could see beforehand, a multimeter connected to the output doesn't display a constant value.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00033-00030300-00030700": "We will see some later how to fix that problem.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00034-00030700-00031700": "Without any further wiring an operational amplifier amplifies the voltage drop between the two input clamps with the open loop gain.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00035-00031700-00032700": "If your intention is to amplify a sine wave signal, an operational amplifier with a gain of more than 100000 is nearly useless.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00036-00032700-00033600": "A sine curve with a peak voltage of just 100mV between the input clamps becomes a square wave signal at the output clamp.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00037-00033600-00034500": "By applying a portion of the output voltage to the inverting input, the total gain of the circuit can be reduced.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00038-00034500-00035900": "R1 with a resistance of 2.7 kiloohm and R2 with a resistance of 27 kiloohm are forming a voltage divider between output of the operational amplifier and ground.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00039-00035900-00036400": "The inverting input is attached between the two resistors.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00040-00036400-00036900": "The situation is simple when attaching 0V to the non-inverting input:", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00041-00036900-00037900": "The output voltage is 0V and the resulting voltage drop at R1 and so the inverting input is also 0V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00042-00037900-00038700": "What is happening if the input voltage at the non-inverting input is adjusted to 0.48V?", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00043-00038700-00039300": "The measured voltage drop at the output is 6.5V - Why?", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00044-00039300-00040500": "Without the feedback network formed by the two resistors, the output voltage would be amplified with the open loop gain of 100000, so it would jump to +12V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00045-00040500-00041200": "A portion of the 12V output voltage is applied to the inverting input by the voltage divider.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00046-00041200-00042500": "While considering the correlations in a voltage divider we get a voltage drop of +1.1V at resistor number one, assuming a total voltage of +12V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00047-00042500-00043600": "If +1.1V are attached to the inverting input, the resulting voltage drop between the two input clamps is -0.62V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00048-00043600-00044100": "So the output voltage of the operational amplifier would drop to -12V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00049-00044100-00044500": "But that's not the observed result.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00050-00044500-00045200": "The voltage level at the inverting input is increased by the voltage divider until a state of equilibrium is reached.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00051-00045200-00046700": "While the voltage at the inverting input gets increased, the potential difference between the two input clamps is decreasing - remember the constant voltage of +0.48V at the non-inverting input.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00052-00046700-00047700": "At the state of equilibrium, the output voltage equals the difference in potential at the input clamps multiplied with the open loop gain.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00053-00047700-00049100": "While considering the very high open loop gain of the used LM324N, the resulting difference in potential is veeeery small - it can't be reliably detected by the multimeter.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00054-00049100-00049800": "The total gain of the circuit depends on the resistance values of R1 and R2.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00055-00049800-00050300": "The resulting correlation is explained more detailed at the project page.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00056-00050300-00050900": "The negative feedback of the voltage divider reduces the gain of the operational amplifier.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00057-00050900-00052000": "The total gain of the circuit is called closed loop gain - the output voltage is operating contrarious to the differential input voltage.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00058-00052000-00052700": "You remember the very complex amplifier consisting of three entire circuits to get a high gain?", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00059-00052700-00053200": "By using an operational amplifier, the number of components gets clearly reduced.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00060-00053200-00054200": "When inserting a potentiometer instead of a fixed resistor at the negative feedback network, the value of the closed loop gain is adjustable.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00061-00054200-00054900": "Once again, some salt is used to visualize the movement of the membrane at the output speaker...", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00062-00054900-00055200": "...and that is movement!", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00063-00055200-00056100": "When comparing the progression of the output signal with those of the input signal you will recognize only a few distortions.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00064-00056100-00057100": "Besides the negative feedback at the inverting input, we can also apply a positive feedback at the non-inverting input of an operational amplifier.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00065-00057100-00057600": "Let's have a closer look at the feedback network of this circuit:", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00066-00057600-00059400": "While connecting the circuit to a voltage source, the input voltage, those at the inverting input and so the output voltage are zero, but a slight random variation of the input voltage causes the output voltage to tilt either to the maximum or minimum value.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00067-00059400-00060300": "Here, the output voltage is at it's maximum value and the input voltage is approximately +0.1V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00068-00060300-00061200": "Caused by the feedback of the voltage divider, the resulting voltage drop at the non-inverting input is +1.1V", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00069-00061200-00062400": "While decreasing the input voltage to nearly 0V, the output voltage is still at +12V and the voltage drop at the non-inverting input is around +1V", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00070-00062400-00063500": "Even while reducing the input voltage slightly below -0.2V, the measured potential is +0.7V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00071-00063500-00064500": "The operational amplifier will switch to the negative supply voltage, if the voltage drop at the non-inverting input drops slightly below 0V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00072-00064500-00065200": "That occurs at an input voltage of approximately -1.1V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00073-00065200-00066600": "Now the input voltage is increased and we can observe the operational amplifier switching back to the positive supply voltage not before the input voltage reaches approximately +1.2V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00074-00066600-00067400": "The thresholds causing the operational amplifier to tilt to the maximum respectively minimum supply voltage, differ.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00075-00067400-00067800": "Those circuit is called Schmitt trigger.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00076-00067800-00068600": "The oscilloscope displays the output signal of a Schmitt trigger controlled by a triangle shaped input voltage.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00077-00068600-00069600": "The output signal is low, while the input signal is below a certain threshold and it is high if it is above a different (higher) threshold.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00078-00069600-00070300": "The output signal retains it's value while the signal is between the two different thresholds.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00079-00070300-00070700": "The dual threshold action is called hysteresis.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00080-00070700-00071600": "The output voltage of the Schmitt trigger depends not only on the current input voltage, but also on those in the past.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00081-00071600-00072500": "The output voltage at an input signal of +0.5V can be either +12V or -12V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00082-00072500-00073500": "It is +12V if the input signal was above +1.2V and is now falling to +0.5V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00083-00073500-00074800": "Vice versa the output signal is -12V if the input signal was below -1.2V in the past and is now rising to +0.5V.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00084-00074800-00075400": "The thresholds depend on the resistance values of the voltage divider.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00085-00075400-00075900": "Finally there is an example of a single supply circuit using a Schmitt trigger:", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00086-00075900-00076700": "The input voltage is provided by a voltage divider with one constant resistor and one photo transistor.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00087-00076700-00077600": "If the transitory is exposed to light, it's resistance decreases, hence the input voltage is decreasing, too", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00088-00077600-00079000": "If the lower threshold is reached, the output voltage of the Schmitt-trigger drops down to 0V, hence a device (maybe a lamp) connected to the output clamp is turned off while the sun is shining.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00089-00079000-00080600": "A potentiometer operates as voltage divider at the inverting input of the operational amplifier, by what the threshold can be adjusted, so that the light is switched off during twilight rather than in bright sunlight", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00090-00080600-00081200": "That's all about operational amplifiers for now - more examples will follow soon.", "8Xd4opKnOJ4-00091-00081200-00081400": "Thanks for watching and bye for now!"}}, {"audio_id": "8X17r2umj9M", "text": {"8X17r2umj9M-00004-00002528-00002832": "Hello everyone and everyone", "8X17r2umj9M-00005-00002832-00003118": "Welcome to the next video of Phong", "8X17r2umj9M-00006-00003118-00003425": "Today, Phong will introduce to you a masterpiece in the field of construction", "8X17r2umj9M-00007-00003425-00003748": "The room is currently in a funny northwestern house", "8X17r2umj9M-00008-00003751-00004045": "Behind the room is the first floor of the house", "8X17r2umj9M-00009-00004045-00004328": "This is a house with unique and strange architecture", "8X17r2umj9M-00010-00004328-00004613": "Please refer to this demolition model.  whether it is suitable to build or not", "8X17r2umj9M-00011-00004613-00004959": "Please explore the house in detail", "8X17r2umj9M-00012-00004963-00005256": "at the same time, contribute ideas, should build in the traditional style or build in a new and unique style", "8X17r2umj9M-00013-00005256-00005579": "This is the 1st floor. Now the room will go down.  Share details for you to find out", "8X17r2umj9M-00014-00005579-00005888": "Please like and share the video and leave a comment about the house.", "8X17r2umj9M-00015-00005888-00006197": "Please like and share the video and leave a comment about the house.", "8X17r2umj9M-00016-00006197-00006456": "Please like and share the video and leave a comment about the house."}}, {"audio_id": "8XmXrb2Etco", "text": {"8XmXrb2Etco-00000-00000514-00001515": "While the Samsung Galaxy S6 already established itself as a commercial success the Korean firm launches new high-end smartphone, Samsung Galaxy S7 and S7 EDG"}}, {"audio_id": "8YdYsNCazB4", "text": {"8YdYsNCazB4-00000-00000704-00000952": "I've lost count of the times I've been asked:", "8YdYsNCazB4-00001-00000972-00001080": "\"What do you do?\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00002-00001096-00001232": "-\"I subtitle.\" -\"Sorry?\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00003-00001272-00001456": "\"Yeah, I subtitle films, series...\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00004-00001496-00001596": "\"Sounds cool!\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00005-00001607-00001884": "-\"Have you dubbed any famous actors?\" -\"What?\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00006-00001952-00002096": "Then they carry on with:", "8YdYsNCazB4-00007-00002108-00002420": "\"So, have you subtitled any well-known series?\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00008-00002460-00002684": "\"Well, yes: 'Misfits', 'Person of Interest'...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00009-00002724-00002908": "'Heroes' and a few more.\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00010-00002944-00003296": "I find that this often causes some confusion so I'd better explain.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00011-00003432-00003644": "When I say that I subtitle TV series", "8YdYsNCazB4-00012-00003679-00003776": "they ask me:", "8YdYsNCazB4-00013-00003876-00004172": "\"So where do the subtitles I download off the internet come from?\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00014-00004288-00004464": "Those subtitles are Fansubs,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00015-00004492-00004688": "done by fans, for other fans,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00016-00004716-00004956": "done for free and above all quickly.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00017-00005116-00005364": "In fansubs you can come across all sorts", "8YdYsNCazB4-00018-00005448-00005628": "like this \"Meow, meow!\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00019-00005668-00005848": "when clearly, they are seagulls.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00020-00006020-00006296": "This is because they're done too fast with no quality control.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00021-00006328-00006528": "And also, very often, the fansubbers...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00022-00006540-00006648": "aren't translators.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00023-00006731-00006840": "For a bit of practice,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00024-00006923-00007140": "students who finish their degree in translation,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00025-00007176-00007364": "who enjoy audiovisual translation,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00026-00007412-00007584": "start doing fansubs.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00027-00007644-00007828": "They even subtitle TED talks", "8YdYsNCazB4-00028-00007864-00008044": "to build up their CV.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00029-00008136-00008232": "Later on,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00030-00008300-00008552": "when they start working in large or small companies", "8YdYsNCazB4-00031-00008564-00008752": "they get other experience.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00032-00008832-00009068": "They learn that it's more than just understanding English;", "8YdYsNCazB4-00033-00009116-00009472": "culture and other aspects can also be very helpful.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00034-00009640-00009884": "Other aspects such as knowing how to be foul-mouthed.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00035-00010000-00010264": "A good audiovisual translator has to know how to be foul-mouthed.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00036-00010352-00010696": "Personally, I couldn't say I much enjoy repeating...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00037-00010740-00011040": "or writing swear words or offensive words in subtitles.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00038-00011084-00011192": "That's how it is.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00039-00011272-00011504": "Needless to say, in a film...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00040-00011560-00011776": "a streetwise kid who doesn't go to school,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00041-00011796-00011940": "with drug addicted parents", "8YdYsNCazB4-00042-00011952-00012024": "who couldn't care less...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00043-00012032-00012180": "can't talk like a child", "8YdYsNCazB4-00044-00012192-00012412": "at a boarding school in England who studies Latin.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00045-00012604-00012904": "Of course, when you receive an email from a client", "8YdYsNCazB4-00046-00013032-00013247": "asking you to translate into English", "8YdYsNCazB4-00047-00013324-00013463": "an episode of \"Gandia Shore\",", "8YdYsNCazB4-00048-00013519-00013632": "this is your reaction.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00049-00013688-00013988": "Not just because you've avoided watching that reality show by all means", "8YdYsNCazB4-00050-00014016-00014180": "but because... What the fuck!", "8YdYsNCazB4-00051-00014416-00014524": "You get stuck in", "8YdYsNCazB4-00052-00014547-00014840": "and you come across words like \"tete\", \"teta\", \"choni\", \"poquera\".", "8YdYsNCazB4-00053-00014991-00015096": "You even get phrases like,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00054-00015116-00015284": "\"I'm not gonna turn up and be a 'monserga'.\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00055-00015316-00015500": "Let's see. Put your hand up...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00056-00015591-00015816": "if you know what that means. I don't.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00057-00016263-00016380": "All of this,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00058-00016424-00016760": "subtitling two episodes for the deaf and one into English,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00059-00016784-00016956": "has taught me how to speak not so well.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00060-00017004-00017340": "Just as subtitling a programme on economy and politics", "8YdYsNCazB4-00061-00017352-00017608": "has taught me how to speak a bit better or a bit more.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00062-00017740-00017972": "I don't just subtitle TV programmes,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00063-00017984-00018216": "I also do films, documentaries, short films.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00064-00018268-00018440": "When I say this people ask,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00065-00018464-00018724": "\"Wow, so you see films before everyone else?\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00066-00018764-00018940": "Not before everyone else, obviously.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00067-00019016-00019132": "Before the general public.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00068-00019272-00019456": "I tend to receive a video of the film", "8YdYsNCazB4-00069-00019508-00019708": "and the subtitles, sorry, the script", "8YdYsNCazB4-00070-00019756-00019940": "and usually the list of dialogues in English.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00071-00019980-00020156": "First, I translate the script", "8YdYsNCazB4-00072-00020224-00020372": "and then I do the subtitles.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00073-00020472-00020780": "Often, if I translate the script before watching the film", "8YdYsNCazB4-00074-00020824-00020924": "I imagine", "8YdYsNCazB4-00075-00020948-00021184": "a completely different film to the one I then watch.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00076-00021284-00021580": "It's sometimes good when the film has an unexpected twist,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00077-00021652-00021996": "because in films like \"The Perfect Host\" and \"Kill List\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00078-00022056-00022272": "when I subtitled them I freaked out.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00079-00022304-00022412": "What I was watching", "8YdYsNCazB4-00080-00022424-00022684": "didn't have anything to do with what I had imagined.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00081-00022888-00023136": "So, every time I receive a new film", "8YdYsNCazB4-00082-00023176-00023276": "I have two.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00083-00023524-00023720": "I'm not sure whether you've thought about", "8YdYsNCazB4-00084-00023768-00023996": "the power that audiovisual translators have.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00085-00024332-00024572": "We can make you believe you're watching something", "8YdYsNCazB4-00086-00024620-00024884": "when you're actually watching something totally different.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00087-00024912-00025012": "Let me explain...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00088-00025152-00025500": "One of the uses given to dubbing from the 40s onwards", "8YdYsNCazB4-00089-00025588-00025939": "was to censor anything that might be 'inadequate'.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00090-00026016-00026144": "For example, in \"Mogambo\"", "8YdYsNCazB4-00091-00026188-00026536": "where Donald Sinden and Grace Kelly were married,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00092-00026576-00026983": "to avoid the scandalous adultery with Clark Gable", "8YdYsNCazB4-00093-00027032-00027272": "they decided, on dubbing in 1954,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00094-00027292-00027495": "that Sinden and Kelly were brother and sister.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00095-00027568-00027695": "The resulting incest", "8YdYsNCazB4-00096-00027708-00027968": "gives me the creeps, though I haven't got any brothers", "8YdYsNCazB4-00097-00028008-00028220": "but I don't think I'd hug and kiss them like that.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00098-00028380-00028664": "So anyway, this is basically what I'm faced with", "8YdYsNCazB4-00099-00028676-00028868": "each morning when I turn on the computer.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00100-00029000-00029195": "I hope you might understand...", "8YdYsNCazB4-00101-00029236-00029508": "a little more the work of the audiovisual translator", "8YdYsNCazB4-00102-00029520-00029624": "and the subtitler;", "8YdYsNCazB4-00103-00029672-00029783": "and from now on,", "8YdYsNCazB4-00104-00029916-00030083": "you might appreciate a little more", "8YdYsNCazB4-00105-00030164-00030383": "those subtitles you see or you will see hereafter", "8YdYsNCazB4-00106-00030432-00030688": "on TV, at the cinema and on the internet.", "8YdYsNCazB4-00107-00030716-00030800": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "8YKnplrMliI", "text": {"8YKnplrMliI-00000-00000000-00000500": "Prank", "8YKnplrMliI-00001-00000900-00001100": "Hello dear all,", "8YKnplrMliI-00002-00001100-00001300": "this is Tiško Channel", "8YKnplrMliI-00003-00001300-00001500": "and our 4th episode", "8YKnplrMliI-00004-00001500-00001700": "on YT.", "8YKnplrMliI-00005-00001700-00001900": "In the first episodes we spoke", "8YKnplrMliI-00006-00001900-00002100": "about how important are", "8YKnplrMliI-00007-00002100-00002300": "gratitude and clear articulation.", "8YKnplrMliI-00008-00002300-00002500": "Today we discuss", "8YKnplrMliI-00009-00002500-00002700": "who is that precious person", "8YKnplrMliI-00010-00002700-00002900": "with whom we must speak properly", "8YKnplrMliI-00011-00002900-00003100": "of all people.", "8YKnplrMliI-00012-00003100-00003300": "Where to apply our language settings first?", "8YKnplrMliI-00013-00003300-00003500": "Let's give it a thought", "8YKnplrMliI-00014-00003500-00003700": "who might that person be", "8YKnplrMliI-00015-00003700-00003900": "with whom we must", "8YKnplrMliI-00016-00003900-00004100": "employ best language settings", "8YKnplrMliI-00017-00004100-00004300": "known to us?", "8YKnplrMliI-00018-00004300-00004500": "Well, it may be boss,", "8YKnplrMliI-00019-00004500-00004700": "you might think.", "8YKnplrMliI-00020-00004700-00004900": "In order to earn big money", "8YKnplrMliI-00021-00004900-00005100": "and get promoted.", "8YKnplrMliI-00022-00005300-00005500": "It is indeed important", "8YKnplrMliI-00023-00005500-00005700": "to speak with bosses properly.", "8YKnplrMliI-00024-00005700-00005900": "If you say the right things", "8YKnplrMliI-00025-00005900-00006100": "and prove yourself,", "8YKnplrMliI-00026-00006100-00006300": "of course you'll be rewarded", "8YKnplrMliI-00027-00006300-00006500": "with bigger assignments", "8YKnplrMliI-00028-00006500-00006700": "and promotion. But it is not", "8YKnplrMliI-00029-00006700-00006900": "the person deserving", "8YKnplrMliI-00030-00006900-00007100": "exclusive language settings.", "8YKnplrMliI-00031-00007100-00007300": "Well, you may, say,", "8YKnplrMliI-00032-00007300-00007500": "even more important is to be very kind", "8YKnplrMliI-00033-00007500-00007700": "to your spouse so that he supports you", "8YKnplrMliI-00034-00007700-00007900": "during hard times at work, takes over", "8YKnplrMliI-00035-00007900-00008100": "household when you work, etc.", "8YKnplrMliI-00036-00008100-00008300": "Indeed, it is", "8YKnplrMliI-00037-00008300-00008500": "vitally important to speak properly", "8YKnplrMliI-00038-00008500-00008700": "with your spouse", "8YKnplrMliI-00039-00008700-00008900": "Gratitude is key here.", "8YKnplrMliI-00040-00008900-00009100": "Even so, this is not yet", "8YKnplrMliI-00041-00009100-00009300": "the main person to", "8YKnplrMliI-00042-00009300-00009500": "to speak properly with.", "8YKnplrMliI-00043-00009500-00009700": "Well then, who else", "8YKnplrMliI-00044-00009700-00009900": "might this be? Parents, perhaps?", "8YKnplrMliI-00045-00009900-00010100": "No doubt, parents", "8YKnplrMliI-00046-00010100-00010300": "are essential.", "8YKnplrMliI-00047-00010300-00010500": "Without them, we would have never", "8YKnplrMliI-00048-00010500-00010700": "been born.", "8YKnplrMliI-00049-00010700-00010900": "We must be grateful to our parents", "8YKnplrMliI-00050-00010900-00011100": "and it upholds the streak of energy", "8YKnplrMliI-00051-00011100-00011300": "indispensable in our path", "8YKnplrMliI-00052-00011300-00011500": "to success.", "8YKnplrMliI-00053-00011500-00011700": "Even, so, there is someone", "8YKnplrMliI-00054-00011700-00011900": "more important as far as", "8YKnplrMliI-00055-00011900-00012100": "speaking our best is concerned.", "8YKnplrMliI-00056-00012100-00012300": "Well, you might think,", "8YKnplrMliI-00057-00012300-00012500": "then this vital figure must be", "8YKnplrMliI-00058-00012500-00012700": "the Creator!", "8YKnplrMliI-00059-00012700-00012900": "Very close. Speaking properly with", "8YKnplrMliI-00060-00012900-00013100": "the Creator cannot be underestimated.", "8YKnplrMliI-00061-00013100-00013300": "Gratitude and words", "8YKnplrMliI-00062-00013300-00013500": "well crafted are paramount.", "8YKnplrMliI-00063-00013500-00013700": "Even so, shall I say,", "8YKnplrMliI-00064-00013700-00013900": "there is someone even more important.", "8YKnplrMliI-00065-00013900-00014100": "The main person", "8YKnplrMliI-00066-00014100-00014300": "to speak our best", "8YKnplrMliI-00067-00014300-00014500": "is one created in the image", "8YKnplrMliI-00068-00014500-00014700": "of the Creator - And who is this", "8YKnplrMliI-00069-00014700-00014900": "may be?, -", "8YKnplrMliI-00070-00014900-00015100": "you may ask? - But it's you!", "8YKnplrMliI-00071-00015100-00015300": "Each of us are created", "8YKnplrMliI-00072-00015300-00015500": "to the image of the Creator", "8YKnplrMliI-00073-00015500-00015700": "and of all people,", "8YKnplrMliI-00074-00015700-00015900": "it is yourself you must", "8YKnplrMliI-00075-00015900-00016100": "speak most attentively", "8YKnplrMliI-00076-00016100-00016300": "and respectfully", "8YKnplrMliI-00077-00016300-00016500": "with. Surprisingly,", "8YKnplrMliI-00078-00016500-00016700": "in order to reach your personal heights,", "8YKnplrMliI-00079-00016700-00016900": "to have every good door open", "8YKnplrMliI-00080-00016900-00017100": "before you, to make bliss and delight", "8YKnplrMliI-00081-00017100-00017300": "be your daily companions, it is", "8YKnplrMliI-00082-00017300-00017500": "inevitable to be awsome", "8YKnplrMliI-00083-00017500-00017700": "to your very self.", "8YKnplrMliI-00084-00017700-00017900": "Much is spoken about that", "8YKnplrMliI-00085-00017900-00018100": "in the Michael Method,", "8YKnplrMliI-00086-00018100-00018300": "also in the SEMEL method.", "8YKnplrMliI-00087-00018300-00018500": "Both these educational programmes", "8YKnplrMliI-00088-00018500-00018700": "focus on the inner dialogue, i.e.", "8YKnplrMliI-00089-00018700-00018900": "conversation with oneself.", "8YKnplrMliI-00090-00018900-00019100": "Well, how does is it actually", "8YKnplrMliI-00091-00019100-00019300": "matter what you talk to yourself in silence?", "8YKnplrMliI-00092-00019300-00019500": "Should I not focus on what I speak out?", "8YKnplrMliI-00093-00019500-00019700": "Let us consider", "8YKnplrMliI-00094-00019700-00019900": "an example. It should explain it", "8YKnplrMliI-00095-00019900-00020100": "all. Imagine yourself", "8YKnplrMliI-00096-00020100-00020300": "hustling to work.", "8YKnplrMliI-00097-00020300-00020500": "Fists clutched to the wheel of anxiety.", "8YKnplrMliI-00098-00020500-00020700": "Slightly late, you get into a traffic jam.", "8YKnplrMliI-00099-00020700-00020900": "What do you say to yourself then?", "8YKnplrMliI-00100-00020900-00021100": "'Stupid, why didn't I get up earlier?'", "8YKnplrMliI-00101-00021100-00021300": "'Again, late as I usually am'", "8YKnplrMliI-00102-00021300-00021500": "'Why does it always happen to me?'", "8YKnplrMliI-00103-00021500-00021700": "On these thoughts, another car slots in", "8YKnplrMliI-00104-00021700-00021900": "before you", "8YKnplrMliI-00105-00021900-00022100": "another red light stops you", "8YKnplrMliI-00106-00022100-00022300": "and indeed, you arrive much late.", "8YKnplrMliI-00107-00022300-00022500": "And now consider an alternative way", "8YKnplrMliI-00108-00022500-00022700": "of thinking in the same situation.", "8YKnplrMliI-00109-00022700-00022900": "You can choose to speak to yourself", "8YKnplrMliI-00110-00022900-00023100": "kindly and responsibly,", "8YKnplrMliI-00111-00023100-00023300": "with the focus on the positive.", "8YKnplrMliI-00112-00023300-00023500": "Let's say", "8YKnplrMliI-00113-00023500-00023700": "you have 10 min left before work starts.", "8YKnplrMliI-00114-00023700-00023900": "You can say to yourself: I am not yet", "8YKnplrMliI-00115-00023900-00024100": "late, I have", "8YKnplrMliI-00116-00024100-00024300": "10 min left.", "8YKnplrMliI-00117-00024300-00024500": "Here, 9 are still to go, I am making progress", "8YKnplrMliI-00118-00024500-00024700": "green light is about to flash,", "8YKnplrMliI-00119-00024700-00024900": "I will get through, hopefully there will be", "8YKnplrMliI-00120-00024900-00025100": "a parking spot for me.", "8YKnplrMliI-00121-00025100-00025300": "Indeed, on this thought green light is on", "8YKnplrMliI-00122-00025300-00025500": "your calmly reach the turn you need,", "8YKnplrMliI-00123-00025500-00025700": "arrive to your workplace and", "8YKnplrMliI-00124-00025700-00025900": "incidentally find a place to park.", "8YKnplrMliI-00125-00025900-00026100": "Then you stride to the office and", "8YKnplrMliI-00126-00026100-00026300": "at 9 exactly you are behind your desk.", "8YKnplrMliI-00127-00026300-00026500": "Everyone happy.", "8YKnplrMliI-00128-00026500-00026700": "This real example illustrates", "8YKnplrMliI-00129-00026700-00026900": "how life-changing inner monologue", "8YKnplrMliI-00130-00026900-00027100": "can be. It can push you to", "8YKnplrMliI-00131-00027100-00027300": "an abyss but equally so", "8YKnplrMliI-00132-00027300-00027500": "elevate to personal heights.", "8YKnplrMliI-00133-00027500-00027700": "This way, we can make everything", "8YKnplrMliI-00134-00027700-00027900": "work out exactly as we wished.", "8YKnplrMliI-00135-00027900-00028100": "It is like in driving:", "8YKnplrMliI-00136-00028100-00028300": "the key is avoid staring at the obstacle", "8YKnplrMliI-00137-00028300-00028500": "but on the passing strip instead", "8YKnplrMliI-00138-00028500-00028700": "enabling you to avoid the obstacle.", "8YKnplrMliI-00139-00028700-00028900": "Focus on the roundabout", "8YKnplrMliI-00140-00028900-00029100": "and you will pass the obstacle by.", "8YKnplrMliI-00141-00029100-00029300": "Gently and smoothly - as was your conversation.", "8YKnplrMliI-00142-00029300-00029500": "And in the coming episode", "8YKnplrMliI-00143-00029500-00029700": "we will discuss", "8YKnplrMliI-00144-00029700-00029900": "how it can be", "8YKnplrMliI-00145-00029900-00030100": "that you have an item before you", "8YKnplrMliI-00146-00030100-00030300": "yet you fail to see it.  - Hint,", "8YKnplrMliI-00147-00030300-00030500": "it's not blindness, it's language trick.", "8YKnplrMliI-00148-00030500-00030700": "Keep watching", "8YKnplrMliI-00149-00030700-00030900": "and you will succeed!"}}, {"audio_id": "8YWL1TTzTIQ", "text": {"8YWL1TTzTIQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "GTA 5 RTX 3060 @4K ULTRA💥"}}, {"audio_id": "8ZffP7TCmTg", "text": {"8ZffP7TCmTg-00000-00000012-00000336": "(music playing) Guide the prayers of my heart (song ends)", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00001-00000336-00000918": "David: Yeah, prayer. Prayer is a very interesting topic, because", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00002-00000934-00001478": "you might say a synonym, or a word that means the same thing as prayer, is desire.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00003-00001510-00001710": "So, whenever", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00004-00001710-00002194": "you have a desire for anything, that is the prayer of your heart.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00005-00002194-00002912": "And, what we're really trying to do, and this is more in line with where Armelle was taking you and talking, is that,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00006-00002934-00003623": "if you think of like the core of your heart as like the desire or like the altar, like temples have altars,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00007-00003708-00004198": "whether it's Jewish or Christian or Buddhist or whatever,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00008-00004220-00004550": "that ultimately what you want to do, is you want to clean the altar.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00009-00004574-00005142": "We want to clear the altar of every desire for idols, and then", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00010-00005196-00005690": "leave the altar empty because that's kind of a way of saying, just You God.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00011-00005782-00006132": "Nothing else, but You. You know, kind of like in the Bible, you know it's", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00012-00006207-00006506": "like, \"Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart soul might.\"", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00013-00006550-00007275": "and, \"Hold no graven images before God,\" and it's in all different traditions and spiritualities about really having", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00014-00007323-00007797": "peace or love and God at the core, and then letting go of everything else.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00015-00007861-00008622": "Now, when the mind falls asleep and believes in the ego, it can't help but pray for idols, because coming to Earth", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00016-00008734-00009063": "means that that there's a desire in the mind for idols.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00017-00009138-00009406": "Nobody comes here with no desires,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00018-00009432-00010154": "they wouldn't come here, there's no need to leave nirvana or leave heaven if you just are one", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00019-00010154-00010648": "and you know who you are, but the mind falling asleep and dreaming of a world of separation.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00020-00010668-00011099": "So, you're gonna have, there's gonna be desires there, there's going to be", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00021-00011179-00011801": "prayers, and you might think of the return back to that pristine state is kind of like a ladder of prayer. And", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00022-00012016-00012420": "so, the most important thing about prayer is, is", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00023-00012478-00012726": "don't try to skip over any steps.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00024-00012726-00013216": "So, if you heard you're whole and complete and perfect you have no needs,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00025-00013266-00013813": "all you have to do is accept your completion, your perfection and your mind goes,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00026-00013950-00014147": "I don't get it.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00027-00014147-00014726": "That's because there are steps that you will go through to get it you know to experience it and", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00028-00014826-00015062": "the most important thing is, is", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00029-00015126-00015176": "looking at, at", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00030-00015224-00015476": "really the purpose or the motivation.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00031-00015537-00015638": "It's,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00032-00015638-00015907": "God knows the prayer of the heart before a word is spoken.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00033-00015965-00016094": "And", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00034-00016094-00016633": "while the ego is still in the unconscious mind, you cannot help but pray for", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00035-00016682-00017155": "things for specifics, for people, you know it's quite common, you know", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00036-00017226-00017528": "pray for my mother, I pray for my mother's", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00037-00017631-00018142": "physical and psychological health, or I pray that I have a safe trip", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00038-00018219-00018460": "on my travels here, or so on and so forth.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00039-00018620-00019153": "But you do notice, as you go higher up the ladder, that whenever you're praying for specifics,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00040-00019239-00019988": "you're still praying for the past to be repeated in some way that you think is good or better.And,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00041-00020025-00020135": "and,", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00042-00020135-00020431": "the prayer is still getting lifted up", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00043-00020487-00021259": "towards that, you know let me accept myself as God created me, as pure love. That's that's the highest prayer is", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00044-00021341-00021673": "let me know myself as I truly am as You created me.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00045-00021673-00022318": "There can be no higher prayer than that, but it will just be a very much like our one-on-one the other day, said, oh", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00046-00022331-00022834": "you'll just be taken and carried and carried and your prayers will go higher and higher", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00047-00022919-00023539": "and higher and higher, because that's the natural movement of all those prayers to go up there.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00048-00023585-00024223": "And then we we could say that the final prayer is more just again a prayer of acceptance, let me accept", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00049-00024266-00024928": "myself exactly as I am, exactly as You created me, but you can't skip over all", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00050-00024987-00025487": "the others, you know, it would it just short circuits the whole thing you know.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00051-00025559-00025759": "You know, to just say the words", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00052-00025794-00026446": "without having it be truly where your heart's desire is, you know is kind of just trying to leapfrog, and", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00053-00026526-00026806": "so you have to you know be practical.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00054-00026898-00027208": "You're a natural prayer, so let's keep", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00055-00027282-00027482": "up, up the ladder you go.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00056-00027555-00027755": "I'll see you there.", "8ZffP7TCmTg-00057-00027927-00028303": "And I'm with you every step of the way as well, too."}}, {"audio_id": "8ZfnCax7FPY", "text": {"8ZfnCax7FPY-00000-00000000-00002084": "[No audio or captions for video. Use it to create your own stories.]"}}, {"audio_id": "8ZinctBzEVM", "text": {"8ZinctBzEVM-00000-00000018-00000768": "The Hottest Gaming Tech for 2022, So Far! It cannot be questioned that technology", "8ZinctBzEVM-00001-00000768-00001416": "is progressing at a breakneck pace, and gamers aren't left behind. More powerful gaming systems,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00002-00001416-00002022": "new software, and game-changing technologies are continually being developed, much to the", "8ZinctBzEVM-00003-00002022-00002502": "delight of players all around the world. There's plenty to look forward to in 2021", "8ZinctBzEVM-00004-00002502-00003138": "and 2022, whether you enjoy PC gaming, or even escaping into virtual reality.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00005-00003138-00003696": "Because the world of PC gaming is in such a bizarre place right now, we thought it'd be", "8ZinctBzEVM-00006-00003696-00004266": "a good idea to look into the future and try to see the hottest gaming Tech for 2022, so far.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00007-00004266-00004830": "You’re tuned-in with Big Brain Tech. If you’re new smack that like button and subscribe,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00008-00004830-00005130": "ring the notification bell, and share this video!", "8ZinctBzEVM-00009-00005130-00005610": "Samsung Odyssey Neo G8 32″ monitor", "8ZinctBzEVM-00010-00005610-00006108": "Do you need a smaller curved gaming monitor? In 2022, the Samsung", "8ZinctBzEVM-00011-00006108-00006726": "Odyssey Neo G8 32-inch monitor is one of the top new gaming gadgets. It has a 4K resolution,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00012-00006726-00007206": "a refresh rate of 240 Hz, and a reaction time of 1 millisecond.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00013-00007206-00007794": "Its performance matches its amazing image quality, which includes Quantum Mini LEDs,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00014-00007794-00008520": "Quantum HDR 2000 with a 2,000nit peak brightness and a million-to-one static contrast ratio for", "8ZinctBzEVM-00015-00008520-00009084": "enhanced world creation and immersion. The new Odyssey Neo G8 is designed in the", "8ZinctBzEVM-00016-00009084-00009690": "same style as the Odyssey Neo G9, with a sleek white body that sticks out even when turned off.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00017-00009690-00010290": "With CoreSync lighting, beautiful colors burst off the screen and into the user's real world.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00018-00010380-00010728": "Actronika Skinetic haptic VR vest", "8ZinctBzEVM-00019-00010728-00011184": "Do you enjoy virtual reality? The Actronika Skinetic haptic VR vest", "8ZinctBzEVM-00020-00011184-00011706": "is perfect for you. It transforms any occasion into a multimodal experience.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00021-00011706-00012192": "The vest's 20 cutting-edge voice-coil monitors give exact sensations,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00022-00012192-00012762": "putting you right in the thick of the action. The Skinetic vest allows you to touch, see,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00023-00012762-00013374": "and hear all virtual reality activities at the same time: real-time, true-to-life sensations!", "8ZinctBzEVM-00024-00013374-00013896": "Feel every interaction with your VR environment for an unrivaled experience.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00025-00013896-00014544": "The Skinetic vest has six adjusting positions for balancing height and breadth ,textile that", "8ZinctBzEVM-00026-00014544-00014969": "stretches to fit the body's shape, and in less than a minute, the jacket glides on and", "8ZinctBzEVM-00027-00014969-00015497": "adjusts on its own. And the most important thing it is washable and interchangeable.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00028-00015641-00016062": "CORSAIR HS80 RGB WIRELESS gaming headset", "8ZinctBzEVM-00029-00016062-00016788": "The CORSAIR HS80 RGB WIRELESS gaming headset enhances your gaming experience with 3D sound. It", "8ZinctBzEVM-00030-00016788-00017508": "allows you to hear every stride and fire faster. This gaming device has 50 mm neodymium audio", "8ZinctBzEVM-00031-00017508-00018054": "drivers to improve sound quality even more. Furthermore, for low-latency,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00032-00018054-00018750": "high-quality audio, this CORSAIR headset connects via super-fast SLIPSTEAM WIRELESS. As a result,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00033-00018750-00019170": "you'll be able to hear every shot, step, and shout as they happen.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00034-00019170-00019590": "This gaming headset also contains an omni-directional microphone with a", "8ZinctBzEVM-00035-00019590-00020124": "flip-up mute button and built-in LED mute indicator to capture your voice with great", "8ZinctBzEVM-00036-00020124-00020628": "clarity. The best part is that this headset comes with a variety of customization options,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00037-00020628-00021318": "including pre-tuned audio profiles, programmable RGB lighting, and more. Finally, because to its", "8ZinctBzEVM-00038-00021318-00021852": "soft memory foam construction, this gaming gear is comfortable to wear for long periods of time.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00039-00021924-00022326": "ROCCAT Vulcan TKL Pro Dr Disrespect Keyboard", "8ZinctBzEVM-00040-00022404-00022986": "The ROCCAT Vulcan TKL Pro Dr Disrespect Keyboard is a tiny tenkeyless keyboard", "8ZinctBzEVM-00041-00022986-00023598": "with a 100-million-keystroke lifespan. The ROCCAT Vulcan TKL Pro Dr Disrespect Keyboard", "8ZinctBzEVM-00042-00023598-00024228": "saves space on your desk. Its small size ensures that you are comfortable while playing. Meanwhile,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00043-00024228-00024840": "the special edition's key stabilizer technology makes the keys more durable and ergonomic.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00044-00024840-00025230": "With the ROCCAT Vulcan TKL Pro Dr Disrespect Keyboard,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00045-00025230-00025800": "you may play for longer periods of time without any wrist constraints or discomfort. In fact,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00046-00025800-00026298": "without banging into this keyboard, you'll have a greater range of motion with your mouse movements.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00047-00026298-00026754": "Furthermore, for added robustness and longevity, this gaming keyboard has", "8ZinctBzEVM-00048-00026754-00027306": "an aluminum coating. It also has 100 million keystrokes, which is double the industry norm,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00049-00027306-00027977": "and is extremely unbreakable. This special edition keyboard also includes key stabilizer technology,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00050-00027977-00028458": "which makes the keys more durable and ergonomic. While doing so, the", "8ZinctBzEVM-00051-00028458-00029022": "AIMO intelligent lighting engine adds a striking finish to your gameplay and overall performance.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00052-00029124-00029358": "Virtuix Omni VR Treadmill", "8ZinctBzEVM-00053-00029358-00029939": "Many people believe that gaming is a sedentary activity because they picture gamers sitting", "8ZinctBzEVM-00054-00029939-00030462": "on their couches or in their computer chairs, munching Cheetos, and playing games for hours.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00055-00030462-00030906": "While it may be the preferred gaming environment for some, others prefer", "8ZinctBzEVM-00056-00030906-00031595": "more involved games. That is why Wii systems are so popular, and the Virtuix Omni VR Treadmill is", "8ZinctBzEVM-00057-00031595-00032094": "expected to follow suit in the near future. You get an omnidirectional VR treadmill", "8ZinctBzEVM-00058-00032094-00032544": "with the Virtuix Omni that you can use for both walking and running. This is", "8ZinctBzEVM-00059-00032544-00033060": "the ideal device for folks who wish to stay active while playing virtual reality games.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00060-00033150-00033462": "ASUS ROG Gaming Phone 3", "8ZinctBzEVM-00061-00033462-00034002": "The ASUS ROG is the most recent gaming smartphone to hit the market. Enthusiasts", "8ZinctBzEVM-00062-00034002-00034524": "may question what sets this smartphone apart from others that claim to provide gaming perks.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00063-00034524-00035232": "The ROG Phone 3 boasts a huge screen that spans 6.59 inches diagonally and", "8ZinctBzEVM-00064-00035232-00035814": "has a resolution of 1080p. While there are smartphones that can support 1440p,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00065-00035814-00036462": "the Rog Phone 3 is preferable since 1080p is more than enough to enjoy the best mobile games with", "8ZinctBzEVM-00066-00036462-00037044": "high-end graphics without draining the battery. The phone weighs 240g, which is a good weight", "8ZinctBzEVM-00067-00037044-00037548": "for a phone and guarantees that it does not feel like a brick in your pocket. A 6000", "8ZinctBzEVM-00068-00037548-00038196": "mAh battery for long battery life, up to 16GB of RAM for gaming performance and multitasking,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00069-00038196-00038868": "and a particular design that keeps the CPU and GPU cool are all wonderful benefits for gamers.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00070-00038868-00039252": "Many high-end smartphones have an issue that gamers notice:", "8ZinctBzEVM-00071-00039252-00039768": "even if they have excellent processors and GPUs, they only retain top performance for", "8ZinctBzEVM-00072-00039768-00040260": "a few minutes. The ROG Phone 3 boasts excellent cooling, allowing you to play", "8ZinctBzEVM-00073-00040260-00040692": "for hours while still getting top-notch performance on high-end mobile games.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00074-00040692-00041478": "LG UltraGear 17G90Q gaming laptop A gaming laptop is being developed", "8ZinctBzEVM-00075-00041478-00042456": "by LG. The LG UltraGear 17G90Q is a 17-inch laptop with an 11-generation Intel Tiger Lake H processor", "8ZinctBzEVM-00076-00042456-00043344": "and an Nvidia 3080 Max-Q GPU, as well as up to 32GB of RAM and 1TB of storage. LG has always", "8ZinctBzEVM-00077-00043344-00043956": "produced capable laptops, but this is the first with a powerful GPU. Who knows if it'll be a good", "8ZinctBzEVM-00078-00043956-00044568": "computer, but the specs are promising, and LG might make a splash in the gaming laptop market.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00079-00044568-00045864": "An unspecified 11th Gen Intel Tiger Lake - H CPU and the flagship Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080", "8ZinctBzEVM-00080-00045864-00046800": "Max-Q GPU, as well as 16 or 32GB DDR4 RAM and up to 1TB of M.2 NVMe storage, power this display.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00081-00046800-00047604": "The 17G90Q is a dark Purple Gray hue that is 21.4mm thick at its thickest point. It weighs", "8ZinctBzEVM-00082-00047604-00048462": "2.64 kilograms and has a 93-watt-hour battery. 1x USB 4 Gen 3x2 Type-C with USB-PD and", "8ZinctBzEVM-00083-00048462-00049386": "Thunderbolt 4, 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 Type-C, 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2x1, headphone out, HDMI,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00084-00049386-00049986": "Ethernet, microSD slot, and DC-in for power are among the connectivity options.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00085-00050058-00050874": "New laptop graphics cards from Nvidia and AMD Nvidia and AMD both announced new graphics cards", "8ZinctBzEVM-00086-00050874-00051516": "for gaming laptops, bringing the next generation of portable gaming PCs to the next level. The RTX", "8ZinctBzEVM-00087-00051516-00052212": "3070 Ti and RTX 3080 Ti graphics cards from Nvidia are now available in laptop versions.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00088-00052212-00053004": "AMD went even further, announcing two new notebook GPU series: the 6600S and 6700S,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00089-00053004-00053741": "which are designed for thinner and lighter gaming laptops. The 6300M and 6500M are", "8ZinctBzEVM-00090-00053741-00054228": "lower-powered cards designed to perform better in mid-range laptop configurations.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00091-00054228-00055194": "Finally, the Radeon RX 6650M, RX 660M XT, and Radeon RX 6850M XT are strong flagship", "8ZinctBzEVM-00092-00055194-00056555": "graphics cards. Because of these cards, several of the gaming laptops appear to", "8ZinctBzEVM-00093-00056555-00056952": "enjoy significant performance boosts in their top-of-the-line configurations.", "8ZinctBzEVM-00094-00056952-00057510": "Make sure to shop around and carefully examine the models to find the ones that are both comfy", "8ZinctBzEVM-00095-00057510-00057900": "and produce high-quality outcomes. If you can't get enough of gaming,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00096-00057900-00058434": "why not take advantage of all the amazing gear and accessories available today and in the future?", "8ZinctBzEVM-00097-00058512-00058920": "Which one will you choose? Let us know what you think in the comments!", "8ZinctBzEVM-00098-00058920-00059472": "For more of the latest imperative information on technology, hit that like button. Subscribe,", "8ZinctBzEVM-00099-00059472-00060048": "if you haven’t already, and share the knowledge by sharing this video. Remember to also go back", "8ZinctBzEVM-00100-00060048-00060546": "to Big Brain Tech archives and watch more videos or simply click on these options."}}, {"audio_id": "8Zqcfe6-8lc", "text": {"8Zqcfe6-8lc-00000-00000596-00001212": "Welcome! In this presentation, you will learn how your UT Canvas Home Page can", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00001-00001212-00001655": "give students an edge by guiding them to the information they need to be", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00002-00001655-00002115": "successful in your course. The Home Page is where students will", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00003-00002144-00002548": "always enter your Canvas course. Let's get started!", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00004-00002936-00003622": "Does your Home Page look like this? If it does, your students might be wondering:", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00005-00003647-00003896": "Am I in the right course?", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00006-00003924-00004436": "Where do I start? Who is my instructor for this course?", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00007-00004436-00005003": "This example uses the default Canvas course setting as your Home Page, and it", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00008-00005004-00005704": "may be confusing, boring and rather uninviting. Why not offer your students", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00009-00005704-00006198": "more guidance and structure with a Home Page like this?", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00010-00006858-00007333": "The \"Syllabus\" option is our first recommendation for a Home Page layout", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00011-00007333-00007884": "because when assignments are created in your course, it automatically includes a", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00012-00007884-00008371": "chronological list of course assignments and due dates at the bottom of the", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00013-00008371-00009097": "syllabus page. Additionally, it provides all of the following in one simple and", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00014-00009097-00009841": "consistent format: a welcome message, which is a way to introduce yourself and", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00015-00009841-00010536": "provide an overview of your course; instructor contact information;", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00016-00010536-00011125": "course description; a link to your actual syllabus document; getting started", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00017-00011125-00011694": "information, to provide guidance on how and where to start within your course;", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00018-00011694-00012199": "relevant links, which can link directly to sections of the course or other", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00019-00012199-00012870": "resources, both within and external to your course; and a chronological list of", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00020-00012870-00013458": "course assignments and due dates at the bottom of the page under \"Course Summary.\"", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00021-00013458-00014062": "You can reinforce due dates for various events, activities or assignments within", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00022-00014062-00014610": "your course by utilizing the calendar feature in Canvas.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00023-00014610-00014808": "Remember to add some visual elements", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00024-00014808-00015213": "like a course banner to make your course Home Page", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00025-00015240-00015528": "more appealing and recognizable to your students.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00026-00015863-00016554": "Our second choice for a Home Page layout is called \"Pages Front Page.\"", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00027-00016554-00017206": "Like the syllabus option, it also provides the flexibility for customization.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00028-00017206-00018006": "You can add formatted text, insert links, include images, and embed videos or", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00029-00018006-00018558": "other multimedia course content. The main difference is that the list of", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00030-00018558-00019118": "assignments and events will NOT display automatically with this option.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00031-00019534-00020023": "After entering your course site, select the \"Choose Home Page\" button on the right", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00032-00020023-00020464": "of the screen to select your preferred Home Page layout.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00033-00020492-00020868": "There are five choices for a Canvas Home Page.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00034-00020896-00021452": "Only two of them are customizable: Syllabus or Pages Front Page.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00035-00021480-00021996": "The other three are generally not good choices because they cannot be edited.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00036-00022040-00022876": "(Please note that if you select Pages   Front Page, you first need to create a page to select.)", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00037-00022940-00023486": "Remember that you want your Home Page to be welcoming, organized and consistent.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00038-00023516-00023814": "The information presented should prepare students for their learning experience", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00039-00023852-00024424": "by providing the necessary instructions and resources for success.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00040-00024460-00024808": "We hope you found this presentation helpful.", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00041-00024808-00026027": "If you have any questions, please contact the OIT HelpDesk at 865-974-9900 or help.utk.edu", "8Zqcfe6-8lc-00042-00026083-00026668": "For more information about Canvas,  go to online.utk edu"}}, {"audio_id": "8ZHXJGBFplI", "text": {"8ZHXJGBFplI-00000-00000000-00019223": "Hard Masked Wolf Type Beat - \"Astro\" | Hard Trap Type Beat 2021 - Prod. SoundsByFrenk"}}, {"audio_id": "8ZMERiq1Itu", "text": {"8ZMERiq1Itu-00000-00000228-00000417": "In this lesson, we will learn to first send a message", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00001-00000417-00001117": "to online users and then, the offline users in the course.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00002-00001356-00001646": "On the Moodle home page, click on the message icon in the online users block", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00003-00001646-00002126": "besides the users name to whom you want to send the message.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00004-00002126-00002269": "Enter your message in the", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00005-00002269-00002503": "message field", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00006-00002503-00002822": "and click - send message.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00007-00002822-00003165": "Notice that your message has been sent. You can", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00008-00003165-00003676": "also add the user to your contacts list. To do so, click", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00009-00003676-00003793": "add contact link under", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00010-00003793-00004117": "the profile picture of the user.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00011-00004117-00004304": "Your contact list is displayed on", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00012-00004304-00004510": "the left side.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00013-00004510-00004719": "The highlighted icon is used to", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00014-00004719-00005146": "remove the selected contacts from your contacts list.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00015-00005146-00005479": "The next icon is used to block the selected users", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00016-00005479-00005733": "for sending you the messages.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00017-00005733-00006107": "The last icon is used to display the messages history for the selected", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00018-00006107-00006294": "user.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00019-00006294-00006701": "Let's return back to the home page. Now under the", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00020-00006701-00006892": "messages block, you will see the number of", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00021-00006892-00007491": "received messages. Lets click it, to display the message.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00022-00007491-00007965": "All new messages are displayed under - new messages tab.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00023-00007965-00008296": "Read the message sent by the other user", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00024-00008296-00008799": "and enter your response in the message field. Then click", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00025-00008799-00009045": "send message.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00026-00009045-00009381": "Notice that your reply has been posted.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00027-00009381-00009893": "Now we will send a message to the offline users", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00028-00009893-00010125": "to send message to the offline users.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00029-00010125-00010716": "Navigate to my profile in the navigation block and then, messages tab.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00030-00010716-00010907": "On the top of the online contacts list", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00031-00010907-00011268": "expand the drop down menu - my contact", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00032-00011268-00011534": "and select a course.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00033-00011534-00011878": "It will display all the participants of this course.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00034-00011878-00012337": "Click on any participant name to send her a message.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00035-00012337-00012735": "Enter your message in a message field", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00036-00012735-00013082": "and click - Send message. You can", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00037-00013082-00013471": "also add the contact to your contact list, by clicking the link -", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00038-00013471-00013586": "add contract", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00039-00013586-00013938": "below the user profile picture.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00040-00013938-00014552": "Now you can see the online and offline contacts in your contacts list.", "8ZMERiq1Itu-00041-00014552-00014617": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "8ZYzuOL_LuI", "text": {"8ZYzuOL_LuI-00000-00000066-00000400": "Bruce Lee - Transformation"}}, {"audio_id": "8ZZKIRqBkmI", "text": {"8ZZKIRqBkmI-00000-00000064-00000323": "(upbeat music)", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00001-00000948-00001342": "- At Clark they give us voluntary PTO time to go out", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00002-00001342-00001491": "and volunteer in the community.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00003-00001491-00001771": "And to me that is very important and it's one of the things", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00004-00001771-00001992": "that made me want to come to Clark.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00005-00001992-00002201": "'Cause they reach out into the community", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00006-00002201-00002478": "and I think that reflects on us as a company", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00007-00002478-00002742": "and us as people and I feel that we should volunteer.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00008-00002742-00002858": "Which I've been fortunate in my life", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00009-00002858-00003081": "and I want to give back to the community.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00010-00003081-00003354": "And a couple things I've done, I've worked with the YMCA", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00011-00003354-00003562": "and with the kids.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00012-00003562-00003820": "And it's always good to see the kids.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00013-00003820-00004026": "They appreciate every thing you do for 'em.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00014-00004026-00004214": "You can just give 'em a simple meal", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00015-00004214-00004440": "and they're appreciative and enjoy it all.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00016-00004440-00004580": "If I have impacted one kid's life", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00017-00004580-00004811": "then I feel like I've made a difference.", "8ZZKIRqBkmI-00018-00004811-00005078": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "8ZbU2dHziKY", "text": {"8ZbU2dHziKY-00000-00000006-00000495": "In this video, I'm going to be showing you how to create a threaded reply in", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00001-00000495-00000966": "VoiceThread. So, this is different than a comment in the sense that, again, comments", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00002-00000966-00001259": "are in squares and this would be, comments would be your main post or", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00003-00001259-00001818": "your initial post. A reply is something that is linked to someone else's main", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00004-00001818-00002238": "post. It could be linked to your own but it's creating a threaded conversation", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00005-00002238-00002874": "here. So, the way we do that is we go to where the main post was. So, if I want to", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00006-00002874-00003557": "add a reply here, to this post, it's where there's some fun drawing", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00007-00003557-00003965": "apparently. I wouldn't go down here because all this would do would be", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00008-00003965-00004448": "adding a comment and that would come up at the very end, here. Which would be", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00009-00004448-00004878": "appropriate, if you were creating a main post. But, we're not. We want to create a", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00010-00004878-00005469": "threaded reply. We want to reply to, well, me to myself, and create a threaded reply", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00011-00005469-00006273": "here. So, when I click to say that I am replying, you see how it creates this", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00012-00006273-00006753": "circle that's attached to the square. So, a threaded reply attached to a comment.", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00013-00006753-00007170": "You'll also know if you're making a reply in thread because it's, it looks", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00014-00007170-00007614": "different here. It says reply in thread and it says who you reply to, Julie", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00015-00007614-00008097": "Gatling-Book. And, so, again, I have the same options when it comes to commenting", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00016-00008097-00008772": "to reply in a thread. And, I could since text is an option here, but it may not be", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00017-00008772-00009290": "for whatever you're doing. Just go ahead and click one and save it. And, you'll see", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00018-00009290-00009672": "that I just created a threaded reply for that. Again, it's the same options, it", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00019-00009672-00010122": "looks almost exactly the same. So, it's easy to mess up in the sense of you're,", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00020-00010122-00010449": "you think you're making your, a threaded reply but you're actually making a", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00021-00010449-00011106": "comment. Just look for, to see if you have this text here that's replying in thread.", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00022-00011106-00011556": "And, then you know that you're actually replying to this individual, not creating", "8ZbU2dHziKY-00023-00011556-00012029": "a comment that will end up at the very end of the VoiceThread."}}, {"audio_id": "8aIQ5RqnkKk", "text": {"8aIQ5RqnkKk-00000-00001918-00003051": "Reflections: The NRC Remembers 9/11", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00001-00003051-00003764": "MR. HASSELBERG: 9/11, I was preparing, along with two", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00002-00003764-00004134": "other response coordinators, an exercise that we were going to have", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00003-00004134-00004771": "on 9/12. And, in preparing the room, we do what the coordinators", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00004-00004771-00005248": "always do, and another coordinator, Doug Weaver, came in and he said,", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00005-00005248-00005771": "\"Are you watching what's going on in New York?\" We turned on the TV monitor, and saw what", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00006-00005771-00006180": "was going on at the World Trade Center. And, we talked", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00007-00006180-00006550": "about how odd it seemed on such a beautiful day that an airplane could", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00008-00006550-00007022": "make the mistake of hitting a building that big.", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00009-00007022-00007211": "But, it wasn't very long before the next building was", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00010-00007211-00007765": "hit, and we immediately, all the four of us, knew it was time to do", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00011-00007765-00008245": "what we do. The problem is, there was no plan for this, and I got to", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00012-00008245-00008759": "thinking about Dwight Eisenhower talking about plans are useless, but", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00013-00008759-00009336": "planning is essential. And, that's what we do in emergency response.", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00014-00009336-00009796": "You never get the emergency that you plan for.", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00015-00009796-00010046": "But, we all knew what we needed to do, and I found", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00016-00010046-00010489": "myself within 20 seconds in the Operations Center with the Ops", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00017-00010489-00011063": "officers, and they needed somebody to serve as the monitor to brief", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00018-00011063-00011542": "the Chairman, brief senior NRC managers about what was happening, and", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00019-00011542-00011846": "serve as a master of ceremonies on that conference bridge, and it", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00020-00011846-00012312": "turned out to be me. And, we were probably on for 45 minutes or", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00021-00012312-00012657": "an hour, and we saw more developments. There was talk of", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00022-00012657-00013056": "the State Department maybe being attacked. The Pentagon had been", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00023-00013056-00013450": "attacked. The other World Trade Center, one of the towers had", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00024-00013450-00013819": "collapsed, and finally, the Chairman said, \"I'm coming down to the Ops", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00025-00013819-00014257": "Center.\" So, it was up to Karen Jackson and myself, and other responders", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00026-00014257-00014654": "there, to activate the Center, ask people to come back in because", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00027-00014654-00015135": "the Government had just closed itself. People were evacuating the", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00028-00015135-00015381": "buildings for their own safety.", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00029-00015381-00015643": "But, the professionalism of our folks, they all came", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00030-00015643-00016580": "back in, did their duty, without any plans. We found the right thing", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00031-00016580-00017288": "to do, common sense, good training, good management, we got through", "8aIQ5RqnkKk-00032-00017288-00017812": "it, and I was very proud to be a member of the NRC that day."}}, {"audio_id": "8aV3-nJkYN4", "text": {"8aV3-nJkYN4-00000-00000552-00000797": "Kia Ora, my name's Tawhiti Kunaiti", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00001-00000884-00001462": "I'm currently employed as the Māori health manager in central PHO and hail from the Manawatu Horowhenua", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00002-00001545-00002242": "So when I first experienced depression as a mental health challenge, I didn't actually know that that's what it was.", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00003-00002354-00002960": "I had to go and learn more about it and find out what was that was making me think that I was crazy", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00004-00002996-00003368": "That my head was going to explode in the state that I was in", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00005-00003435-00003635": "so once I was able to identify", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00006-00003714-00004274": "That I was experiencing depression. It enabled me to do something about it", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00007-00004350-00004667": "Those things that worked for me, was talking, communicating", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00008-00004776-00004976": "with people that I trusted and", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00009-00005032-00005494": "also learning more about it through books, reading and", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00010-00005638-00006072": "undertaking physical exercise physical activity to keep myself well", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00011-00006216-00006662": "The one piece of advice I could give to any Māori male", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00012-00006662-00007264": "would be if you think that you are experiencing a mental health challenge", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00013-00007318-00007823": "Then to find out more about what it is you're experiencing,", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00014-00007888-00008181": "to seek out help to change the state of whatever state you are in", "8aV3-nJkYN4-00015-00008296-00008552": "To know that it's okay to ask for help"}}, {"audio_id": "8b0Ei51tVzk", "text": {"8b0Ei51tVzk-00000-00000000-00000221": "Hi travellers I'm Anne's daughter Lileko.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00001-00000221-00000479": "And I joined the free walking tour.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00002-00000479-00001140": "This is Victory Street here in Bucharest on my first day which was such a great introduction to the city.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00003-00001140-00002243": "I totally recommend these just go where it says to on the website meet the group and the person with the umbrella is standing really easily to spot.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00004-00002243-00002801": "And then like in the tradition of America you can tip, but it is free.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00005-00002801-00003111": "I did tip this woman because I thought she was amazing.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00006-00003111-00003714": "Ind I knew nothing much about Romania except that's where Nadia Comaneci came from.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00007-00003714-00004384": "Now I know a little bit more about their history and it's such a great thing to do early on in your visit.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00008-00005968-00006152": "This is a communist building.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00009-00006368-00006604": "These are pre-communist.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00010-00006755-00006890": "This is some terrible parking.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00011-00007306-00008098": "I learned this was the building, there's a balcony out the front of it where Ceausescu had his last public appearance and people booed him.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00012-00008176-00008380": "Before he was shot.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00013-00008380-00008902": "Oh so interesting to go to places with rich history and culture.", "8b0Ei51tVzk-00014-00009696-00009896": "And we finished the tour at the opera house."}}, {"audio_id": "8bkOHWzUFyU", "text": {"8bkOHWzUFyU-00000-00000110-00000439": ">> Hi! We're looking at quadratic equations still, we're looking at factoring.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00001-00000439-00000974": "And in this case we got a special one where this first term is not equal to one.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00002-00001001-00001686": "That A term where it's AX squared plus BX plus C. Well the A term is not equal to one,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00003-00001714-00002032": "so our trick we have been using has to have a little bit of revision.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00004-00002053-00002462": "Remember, before we were looking for a number that multiplied equal this, added to equal this.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00005-00002537-00002680": "When A is not equal to one.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00006-00002695-00003161": "When the term in front of my X squared is not just one, you have to add a little wrinkle.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00007-00003204-00003333": "OK, well, we'll see what I mean.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00008-00003349-00003399": "What do we got?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00009-00003433-00004104": "3X squared minus 11X plus 6 all equals zero.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00010-00004229-00004622": "Now I said there's a new wrinkle, it's still very, very similar.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00011-00004654-00005068": "I still have to find two numbers that are going to give me minus 11,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00012-00005068-00005215": "in fact I'm going to go over here this time.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00013-00005250-00005632": "Mix things up, so what two numbers add to give me minus 11?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00014-00005777-00005990": "But it's no longer what also multiplied to give me six,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00015-00005990-00006247": "I actually have to multiply these two numbers.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00016-00006315-00007016": "What two numbers will give me, will multiply to give me 3 times 6 or 18?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00017-00007093-00007297": "What two numbers will multiply to give me 18?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00018-00007316-00007513": "That's the big extra wrinkle.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00019-00007546-00007918": "I will receive the solution also as the few, extra little steps thrown", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00020-00007918-00008292": "in some things we're going to refer to from previous videos, but that's the idea.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00021-00008305-00008676": "What numbers add to give us minus 11 and multiply to give us 18?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00022-00008676-00008975": "In this case that's positive, this is positive, so it's positive 18.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00023-00009071-00009515": "OK, so what numbers, remember we don't want to focus on the plus, because unlimited options,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00024-00009554-00009874": "but what two numbers will multiply to give us 18?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00025-00009874-00010200": "Well as always so always easiest, starts with one", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00026-00010200-00010425": "and 18 because of course that's going to work.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00027-00010522-00011066": "There we have 1, 1 and 18, well 2 and 9, of course 3 and 6 -", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00028-00011158-00011300": "that what's got here in the first place.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00029-00011396-00011870": "And well 4 nope, 5 nope, 6 and 3 is the same as 3 and 6.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00030-00011874-00012085": "So hey, we have got some combinations right here.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00031-00012174-00012703": "Okay, but now let's see which of these could add to give us minus 11.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00032-00012792-00013117": "And remember, one might be a minus, in this case always go back to the problem.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00033-00013228-00013659": "We end up with a plus here and don't let that confuse you, thinking it's a plus or minus,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00034-00013670-00014080": "I'm just doing that to emphasize, and am now trying to wipe it away with my fingers.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00035-00014125-00014488": "So what two numbers, ah, we need a plus.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00036-00014488-00014635": "We need a plus 18.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00037-00014679-00014995": "So if you want a plus either both numbers have to be positive", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00038-00014995-00015219": "or both numbers have to be negative.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00039-00015316-00015554": "A plus and a minus would give us a minus which would't work out.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00040-00015585-00015826": "So either of these have to both be plus, which wouldn't make sense", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00041-00015826-00016042": "because two plus numbers can't make a negative.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00042-00016059-00016258": "So we need two numbers that really are going to be a negative.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00043-00016333-00016691": "Minus 1 and minus 18 gives minus 19, no.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00044-00016763-00017494": "Minus 2, minus 9 wait minus 2, minus 9 equals minus 11.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00045-00017560-00017718": "Perfect, we are in business.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00046-00017757-00017994": "That must be the case where both of these are minus.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00047-00018075-00018581": "So, last time we just rolled out the solution, we can't do that, we can't jump.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00048-00018622-00018920": "What we do is in actual we're seeming trick.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00049-00018920-00019190": "We are going to take this number and split it.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00050-00019266-00019667": "So switch colours, like I like to do when things are a little more complicated.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00051-00019719-00020479": "So rather than thinking that this is minus 11X, I can think of this as minus 2X and minus 9X.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00052-00020490-00021003": "And just think about it, well I can combine these back up, I always get back to minus 11.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00053-00021003-00021349": "So all you got to do is split it, and bear with me, you will see there is a reason.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00054-00021349-00021839": "Again a method to my madness, but this plus 6 is still here, still all equal to zero,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00055-00021853-00022236": "and this 3X squared is also still there.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00056-00022236-00022513": "So why did we do this?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00057-00022585-00022968": "We looked at the problem before where we actually did call", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00058-00022968-00023273": "in factoring, that's what the trick is now.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00059-00023297-00023765": "When A is not equal to zero, you split it and now you a common factoring of the first two", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00060-00023779-00023932": "and common factoring of the second two.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00061-00024023-00024097": "Well let's see what I mean.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00062-00024097-00024734": "What does these two have in common, X, I can divide both by an X. So let's bring that X", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00063-00024734-00025339": "out just like I did 3X, because I divide that by X. Same with this.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00064-00025359-00025929": "Will be left with a two, because I divide by X. What can I factor out from this?", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00065-00026024-00026263": "Well if you look, the only real thing I can do is a 3.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00066-00026303-00026717": "In this case I can actually make minus 3, since this is a minus in front.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00067-00026869-00027368": "So remember it's as if I'm dividing by minus 3 in this case.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00068-00027401-00027798": "Minus 9X divided by minus 3 would just be 3X.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00069-00027830-00028228": "6 divide by minus 3 minus 2.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00070-00028228-00028486": "The signs change when you're dividing by a negative.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00071-00028536-00028952": "That's why this became a positive and this became a negative.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00072-00029001-00029648": "All of a sudden we have two things that are the same, 3X minus 2, 3X minus 2,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00073-00029648-00030094": "and we looked at the previous case where this happened and we replaced this with a Z. In fact,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00074-00030094-00030549": "it might have even been the same numbers [inaudible] but whatever.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00075-00030573-00030945": "You could replace this with Z or think look I now have two things in common.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00076-00030945-00031080": "I can factor this out.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00077-00031199-00031592": "If you're not feeling comfortable go back and check that video where I made that substitution.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00078-00031661-00032067": "I mean it will help you visualize the first few times, but I can factor this out.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00079-00032067-00032460": "This is the same exact thing here and here, I can factor that out.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00080-00032521-00033030": "Factor out this entire bracketed term, and just like before,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00081-00033039-00033672": "that leaves me X minus 3 all equal to zero.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00082-00033724-00033871": "So I now finished backing this thing up.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00083-00033871-00034452": "Well as before, if I want to solve for X, I set that in.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00084-00034468-00034829": "I go well this bracket must be equal to zero.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00085-00034829-00035406": "Okay, well plus 2 to both sides, got a lot of experience doing this by now.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00086-00035406-00036054": "I have to get X on its own, it is multiplied by 3 so divide by 3 on both sides.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00087-00036079-00036666": "So X must be 2 over 3, there is one of our solutions.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00088-00036752-00037468": "As always if I wanted to I could plug that in and check, but my other solution X minus 3 = 0.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00089-00037495-00038018": "Plus 3 to both sides, or X equals 3, my other solution.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00090-00038122-00038658": "So this was a more complicated case, when A is not equal to zero, this the best way to go.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00091-00038664-00039237": "And it's worth noting if I switch the order, I will return with the 2X in front of the 9X", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00092-00039250-00039650": "and if I put the 9X here and the 2X there, when I factored it out,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00093-00039670-00039900": "I would have gotten this instead in the brackets.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00094-00039900-00040428": "So it doesn't matter, doesn't matter the order, I guess, well I didn't even guess,", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00095-00040428-00040788": "I just arbitrarily did it and it would have still worked if I had switched them.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00096-00040797-00041187": "So this is how you do these types and I'll show you another example in a minute.", "8bkOHWzUFyU-00097-00041192-00041242": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "8bwFBMrrb8k", "text": {"8bwFBMrrb8k-00000-00000144-00000378": "Parts of Speech: Prepositions", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00001-00000798-00001296": "Hi. Welcome to the OU Writing Center's Parts of Speech Series. In this video,", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00002-00001296-00001662": "we'll focus on prepositions.We'll define prepositions,", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00003-00001662-00002130": "talk about the types of work they do, and identify a few. Let's get started.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00004-00002424-00002934": "Prepositions can be one of those parts of speechthat sounds familiar but are easy to forget", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00005-00002934-00003534": "exactly what they are and do. So, let's start withthis list of the most commonly used prepositions", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00006-00003534-00004176": "to refresh our memory. In many Elementary Schoolclassrooms in the U.S., prepositions of place are", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00007-00004176-00004674": "often taught using examples such as \"thingsthat can be done to a tree or a dog house.\"", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00008-00004734-00005364": "Someone can go above the doghouse, or jumpover the doghouse, be behind or inside it;", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00009-00005436-00006024": "a bird can fly around or near the tree, whilea squirrel can climb up or burrow under it.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00010-00006390-00007002": "Ultimately, a preposition's job is to relate a noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00011-00007002-00007350": "Let's take a look at an example. Consider this sentence:", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00012-00007686-00008406": "\"I walked (blank) The Writing Center.\" Likeour examples from the list earlier, filling", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00013-00008406-00009156": "that blank with the different prepositions--\"to,\"\"by,\" \"around,\" and \"into\"-- creates a different", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00014-00009156-00009744": "relationship or depiction of location or movement between I and Writing Center.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00015-00009990-00010458": "Prepositions are also able to show condition or state of being in time.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00016-00010512-00011118": "The preposition \"in\" seen in our first example,\"Napping during class lecture [left her] in bad", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00017-00011118-00011676": "shape once it was time for the test,\" shows theunprepared condition the student found herself", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00018-00011676-00012432": "in when it was time for midterm exams. \"While\"tells us when in our second example: \"Walking", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00019-00012432-00013110": "while looking at your phone can be risky.\" \"While\"helps provide a marker of time in this sentence.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00020-00013410-00014082": "To sum up, we've discussed how prepositions relatea noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence,", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00021-00014160-00014897": "and show relationships of location, movement,time, state of being, or condition between people", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00022-00014897-00015606": "and or things within a sentence. Thanks forwatching. We hope this video helps you better", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00023-00015606-00016140": "understand what prepositions do. If you'd liketo learn more about writing and communicating", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00024-00016140-00016728": "effectively, or have questions about the serviceswe offer OU writers and Norman community members,", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00025-00016728-00017988": "you can contact us by email at writingcenter atou dot edu or by phone at 405-325-2936. Find us", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00026-00017988-00018726": "online by going to write.ou.edu or follow us onFacebook, Instagram, and Twitter @OUWrites. Have a", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00027-00018726-00019470": "good day and write on. Let's give credit wherecredit's due. This presentation was created by", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00028-00019470-00019998": "Mandy M McRay, graduate assistant director andgraduate writing consultant at the University", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00029-00019998-00020706": "of Oklahoma's Writing Center. Created in 2022 under Creative Commons licensed BYNCSA.", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00030-00020760-00021504": "This license allows users to distribute, remix,adapt, and build upon the material in any medium", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00031-00021504-00022050": "format for non-commercial purposes only andonly so long as attribution is given to the", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00032-00022050-00022656": "creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon thematerial, you must license the modified material", "8bwFBMrrb8k-00033-00022656-00023190": "under identical terms. This presentation was narrated by Michelle Boyd Waters."}}, {"audio_id": "8bedbaYgbG4", "text": {"8bedbaYgbG4-00000-00001466-00001996": "I apologize that I have done wrong", "8bedbaYgbG4-00001-00002164-00002668": "I apologize for letting my heart sway like that", "8bedbaYgbG4-00002-00002842-00003116": "I apologize that I was bad ....", "8bedbaYgbG4-00003-00003148-00003438": "that I shouldn't had a relationship", "8bedbaYgbG4-00004-00003522-00004108": "With that person which would cause you sorrow", "8bedbaYgbG4-00005-00004198-00004714": "If you still love me and still have lingering feelings for me", "8bedbaYgbG4-00006-00004770-00005064": "I will make everything", "8bedbaYgbG4-00007-00005214-00005630": "return back to the way it was before", "8bedbaYgbG4-00008-00005640-00006138": "If you still love me and is ready to face", "8bedbaYgbG4-00009-00006138-00006522": "every problem together", "8bedbaYgbG4-00010-00006586-00007308": "please give me one more chance to fix  myself", "8bedbaYgbG4-00011-00007484-00007936": "I apologize for not knowing when to stop", "8bedbaYgbG4-00012-00008144-00008648": "I apologize for not being able to restrain my desire", "8bedbaYgbG4-00013-00008974-00009590": "I already have you, but I still became infatuated with her", "8bedbaYgbG4-00014-00009602-00010176": "till it (infatuation) turn into fire that burned my heart", "8bedbaYgbG4-00015-00010196-00010656": "If you still love me and still have lingering feelings for me", "8bedbaYgbG4-00016-00010764-00011102": "I will make everything", "8bedbaYgbG4-00017-00011122-00011560": "return back to the way it was before", "8bedbaYgbG4-00018-00011626-00012132": "If you still love me and is ready to face", "8bedbaYgbG4-00019-00012162-00012562": "every problem together", "8bedbaYgbG4-00020-00012578-00013241": "please give me one more chance to fix  myself", "8bedbaYgbG4-00021-00014476-00014988": "If you still love me and still have lingering feelings for me", "8bedbaYgbG4-00022-00015013-00015384": "I will make everything", "8bedbaYgbG4-00023-00015428-00015808": "return to the way it was before", "8bedbaYgbG4-00024-00015891-00016322": "If you still love me and is ready to face", "8bedbaYgbG4-00025-00016454-00016748": "every problem together", "8bedbaYgbG4-00026-00016818-00017438": "please give me one more chance to fix myself", "8bedbaYgbG4-00027-00017808-00018196": "Are you willing to give me the chance", "8bedbaYgbG4-00028-00018204-00018710": "to fix myself one more time?", "8bedbaYgbG4-00029-00021000-00021438": "If you still love me and still have lingering feelings for me", "8bedbaYgbG4-00030-00021478-00021872": "I will make everything", "8bedbaYgbG4-00031-00021922-00022300": "return to the way it was before", "8bedbaYgbG4-00032-00022348-00022840": "If you still love me and is ready to face", "8bedbaYgbG4-00033-00022916-00023178": "every problem together", "8bedbaYgbG4-00034-00023252-00023918": "please give me one more chance to fix  myself"}}, {"audio_id": "8bP2ucmQNLM", "text": {"8bP2ucmQNLM-00000-00000167-00000351": "Cleaning is where we start, and cleaning is one of the", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00001-00000351-00000852": "areas where lot of new brewers fall over. If you don't", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00002-00000852-00001097": "have really solid cleaning techniques and practices, your", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00003-00001097-00001597": "beer is going to suffer. I recommend using something like", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00004-00001597-00001952": "powdered brewery wash or PBW, which is pretty much", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00005-00001952-00002250": "the homebrew stander for cleaning. Combined with a", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00006-00002250-00002497": "really solid sanitation process this is going to give you the", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00007-00002497-00003102": "edge. I use this at a ratio of one tablespoon per gallon or 4 liters of hot water.", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00008-00003102-00003369": "Today I want to use this to clean my brewing area and my", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00009-00003369-00003671": "equipment, so I want to mix up half a tablespoon of", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00010-00003671-00004054": "PBW with a-half a gallon or 2 liters of hot water in a", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00011-00004054-00004361": "bucket. I'll use this solution to clean everything down.", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00012-00004361-00004621": "One of the things I seriously recommend when cleaning", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00013-00004621-00004974": "and brewing full stop is to wear gloves. Some of the", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00014-00004974-00005202": "cleaners and sanitizers you don't want to on your skin -", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00015-00005202-00005510": "they can cause some irritations. The other reason why you", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00016-00005510-00005765": "wear gloves is that your hands - you know how to", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00017-00005765-00006161": "cleaned them, they've got microbes on your finger nails", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00018-00006161-00006457": "and in cracked skin, and this gives a point of infection for", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00019-00006457-00006830": "your beer, so always wear gloves. You can spray these", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00020-00006830-00007072": "with the sanitizer, and make sure they're already clean", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00021-00007072-00007295": "and not going to cause any problems.", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00022-00007295-00007729": "The other thing I really recommend is use a soft cloth just", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00023-00007729-00008306": "for brewing. Never use a harsh pad or scourer. Clean", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00024-00008306-00008621": "everything that comes in contact with your beer. Clean", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00025-00008621-00009213": "every square inch of your fermenter. Clean all the nooks", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00026-00009213-00009663": "and crannies in your taps, your spoons, threads - anything like that.", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00027-00009663-00010257": "If you're pushed for time you can clean your gear and sanitize", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00028-00010257-00010587": "it the day before, just make sure that it's all sealed up. So", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00029-00010587-00010893": "you clean your fermenter, you put all your bits and pieces", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00030-00010893-00011177": "in your fermenter and just seal it up with some plastic", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00031-00011177-00011378": "wrap, like I'm doing today.", "8bP2ucmQNLM-00032-00011378-00011697": "Captions by GetTranscribed.com"}}, {"audio_id": "8bVM9k5hTaQ", "text": {"8bVM9k5hTaQ-00000-00000000-00001036": "This tutorial will introduce you to the elements of an APA journal article citation according to the APA 7th edition style manual.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00001-00001036-00001876": "A citation is like an address which provides the key elements to help a reader identify the location of the source.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00002-00001876-00002579": "Citations can be created in a variety of different styles depending on the academic subject area.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00003-00002580-00003103": "The APA style was created by the American Psychological Association and is used by", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00004-00003103-00003626": "scholars and students in the sciences and social sciences.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00005-00003626-00004229": "Here is an example of a standard APA citation for an electronic journal article.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00006-00004230-00004696": "You can also find it in the tutorial transcript", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00007-00004696-00005526": "First, I’ll point out that your references on your reference list should be alphabetized and use a hanging indent,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00008-00005526-00006106": "which means that the second line, and any subsequent lines, are indented.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00009-00006106-00006409": "Now let's talk about the citation.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00010-00006409-00006943": "APA citations always begin with the author names in reverse order", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00011-00006943-00007269": "last name, comma, first initial,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00012-00007270-00007693": "period, second initial (if there is one).", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00013-00007693-00008083": "If you have more than one author, as is the case here,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00014-00008083-00008523": "each author should be separated with a comma, and the last author should be preceded by a comma, and then an", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00015-00008523-00008963": "ampersand.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00016-00008963-00009926": "The year of publication appears after the authors' names and is placed in parentheses with a period after the closing parenthesis.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00017-00009926-00010579": "Next is the article title which gives an indication of the specific topic of the research.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00018-00010580-00010976": "Article titles use sentence-style capitalization,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00019-00010976-00011713": "which means that only the first word and any proper names (like countries or people) are capitalized.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00020-00011713-00012273": "If there is a colon in the title (as you will often find in scholarly literature),", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00021-00012273-00012816": "the word immediately following the colon should also be capitalized.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00022-00012816-00013479": "The journal title is the title of the publication in which the article has been published, in this case,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00023-00013480-00013766": "the Canadian Journal of Zoology.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00024-00013766-00014353": "In an APA citation, the journal title appears after the article title.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00025-00014353-00015383": "The journal title is in italics to distinguish it from the article title, and the journal title uses headline style capitalization, which means that", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00026-00015383-00016069": "all important words are capitalized (so, most words, except words like the,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00027-00016069-00016386": "and, a, et cetera).", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00028-00016386-00016906": "The next elements give the specific location of the article in the journal.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00029-00016906-00017469": "The volume number comes first, and it’s italicized, like the journal title.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00030-00017470-00018120": "The issue number comes next, is not italicized, and appears in parentheses. Sometimes", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00031-00018120-00018770": "no issue number is present and the item is identified only by volume number.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00032-00018770-00019313": "Next comes a comma, and the range of pages where the article appears.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00033-00019313-00020173": "Many electronic articles are identified by an individual Digital Object Identifier or DOI,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00034-00020173-00021056": "which is similar to a barcode on a product. The DOI is a unique numeral that represents the electronic article.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00035-00021056-00021619": "There are still many electronic articles that do not yet have an assigned DOI.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00036-00021620-00022170": "When that is the case, use the URL from where you retrieved the article.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00037-00022170-00022716": "Articles that are available only in paper or print do not have an electronic version, so", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00038-00022716-00023263": "there is no need of a DOI or URL in the citation.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00039-00023263-00024046": "Sometimes you may be given bits and pieces of a citation presented in a different order than in the APA citation.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00040-00024046-00024629": "Here's an example (also found on page two of the transcript).", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00041-00024630-00025076": "How would you create an APA citation from these elements?", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00042-00025076-00025713": "Remember that each citation begins with the author names, in reverse order, with initials.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00043-00025713-00026199": "So we’ll start with Grossberg, S., & Seidman, D.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00044-00026200-00026850": "Next the publications year in parentheses. So, 2006.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00045-00026850-00027183": "Next comes the article title – the main topic,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00046-00027183-00027699": "in sentence case: Neural dynamics of autistic behaviors:", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00047-00027700-00028110": "Cognitive, emotional, and timing substrates.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00048-00028110-00028323": "The journal title comes next", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00049-00028323-00028726": "using Italics and headline-style capitalization.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00050-00028726-00029596": "So, in this case, both words of Psychological Review are capitalized. A comma goes after the journal title.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00051-00029596-00030223": "Then, the volume and issue. So, volume 113 is italicized,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00052-00030223-00030459": "issue number, in this case three,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00053-00030460-00031539": "comes right after in parentheses (not italicized). Then, a comma, followed by the page range. And finally, the DOI.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00054-00031539-00031839": "Final citation (also available in the transcript).", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00055-00031839-00032360": "Although this tutorial focuses on APA citations for journal articles,", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00056-00032360-00033253": "APA style is also used to cite books, technical reports, and other types of scholarly information.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00057-00033253-00033936": "For more information on all citations styles, see the Dal Libraries Citation Style Guides.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00058-00033936-00034739": "Start at libraries.dal.ca, click on Subject Guides, and select Citation Style Guides.", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00059-00034740-00035296": "Thanks for watching. For subject guides, Live Help, other online tutorials, and contact information", "8bVM9k5hTaQ-00060-00035296-00035853": "for the five Dalhousie Libraries, check out the links in the description below."}}, {"audio_id": "8bZXGFcWWzI", "text": {"8bZXGFcWWzI-00000-00000010-00000060": "ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES AND IN", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00001-00000060-00000066": "ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES AND IN", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00002-00000066-00000256": "ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES AND IN  COMMUNITIES TO THE SOUTH.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00003-00000256-00000263": "ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES AND IN  COMMUNITIES TO THE SOUTH.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00004-00000263-00000360": "ACROSS THE TWIN CITIES AND IN  COMMUNITIES TO THE SOUTH. >>> A LARGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00005-00000360-00000367": "COMMUNITIES TO THE SOUTH. >>> A LARGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00006-00000367-00000473": "COMMUNITIES TO THE SOUTH. >>> A LARGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN THE TOWN OF EMILY WAS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00007-00000473-00000480": ">>> A LARGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN THE TOWN OF EMILY WAS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00008-00000480-00000683": ">>> A LARGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN THE TOWN OF EMILY WAS RECENTLY COMPLETED ON ITS MAIN", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00009-00000683-00000690": "IN THE TOWN OF EMILY WAS RECENTLY COMPLETED ON ITS MAIN", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00010-00000690-00000894": "IN THE TOWN OF EMILY WAS RECENTLY COMPLETED ON ITS MAIN  INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 6 AND", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00011-00000894-00000900": "RECENTLY COMPLETED ON ITS MAIN  INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 6 AND", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00012-00000900-00001010": "RECENTLY COMPLETED ON ITS MAIN  INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 6 AND COUNTY ROAD 1.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00013-00001010-00001017": "INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 6 AND COUNTY ROAD 1.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00014-00001017-00001117": "INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 6 AND COUNTY ROAD 1. THE TOWN CELEBRATED BY HOSTING A", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00015-00001117-00001124": "COUNTY ROAD 1. THE TOWN CELEBRATED BY HOSTING A", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00016-00001124-00001227": "COUNTY ROAD 1. THE TOWN CELEBRATED BY HOSTING A RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY IN", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00017-00001227-00001234": "THE TOWN CELEBRATED BY HOSTING A RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY IN", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00018-00001234-00001331": "THE TOWN CELEBRATED BY HOSTING A RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY IN AUGUST, BUT NOT EVERYBODY IS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00019-00001331-00001337": "RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY IN AUGUST, BUT NOT EVERYBODY IS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00020-00001337-00001444": "RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY IN AUGUST, BUT NOT EVERYBODY IS  HAPPY ABOUT THE PROJECT'S", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00021-00001444-00001451": "AUGUST, BUT NOT EVERYBODY IS  HAPPY ABOUT THE PROJECT'S", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00022-00001451-00001664": "AUGUST, BUT NOT EVERYBODY IS  HAPPY ABOUT THE PROJECT'S  OUTCOME.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00023-00001664-00001671": "HAPPY ABOUT THE PROJECT'S  OUTCOME.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00024-00001671-00001764": "HAPPY ABOUT THE PROJECT'S  OUTCOME. SOME LOCAL SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00025-00001764-00001771": "OUTCOME. SOME LOCAL SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00026-00001771-00001875": "OUTCOME. SOME LOCAL SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS ARE NOT HAPPY WITH HOW THE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00027-00001875-00001881": "SOME LOCAL SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS ARE NOT HAPPY WITH HOW THE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00028-00001881-00002025": "SOME LOCAL SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS ARE NOT HAPPY WITH HOW THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WAS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00029-00002025-00002032": "ARE NOT HAPPY WITH HOW THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WAS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00030-00002032-00002135": "ARE NOT HAPPY WITH HOW THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WAS  COMPLETED.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00031-00002135-00002142": "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WAS  COMPLETED.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00032-00002142-00002298": "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT WAS  COMPLETED. TRACY JONES, OWNER OF EMILY", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00033-00002298-00002305": "COMPLETED. TRACY JONES, OWNER OF EMILY", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00034-00002305-00002459": "COMPLETED. TRACY JONES, OWNER OF EMILY  MEATS WHICH IS LOCATED ON THE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00035-00002459-00002465": "TRACY JONES, OWNER OF EMILY  MEATS WHICH IS LOCATED ON THE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00036-00002465-00002565": "TRACY JONES, OWNER OF EMILY  MEATS WHICH IS LOCATED ON THE INTERSECTION THAT WAS RENOVATED,", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00037-00002565-00002572": "MEATS WHICH IS LOCATED ON THE INTERSECTION THAT WAS RENOVATED,", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00038-00002572-00002889": "MEATS WHICH IS LOCATED ON THE INTERSECTION THAT WAS RENOVATED, SAYS THE HIGHWAY 6 PROJECT HAS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00039-00002889-00002896": "INTERSECTION THAT WAS RENOVATED, SAYS THE HIGHWAY 6 PROJECT HAS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00040-00002896-00003953": "INTERSECTION THAT WAS RENOVATED, SAYS THE HIGHWAY 6 PROJECT HAS SEVERELY HAMPERED HIS BUSINESS.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00041-00003953-00003960": "SAYS THE HIGHWAY 6 PROJECT HAS SEVERELY HAMPERED HIS BUSINESS.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00042-00003960-00004100": "SAYS THE HIGHWAY 6 PROJECT HAS SEVERELY HAMPERED HIS BUSINESS. >> -- 2010 HERE, AND WE HAVE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00043-00004100-00004107": "SEVERELY HAMPERED HIS BUSINESS. >> -- 2010 HERE, AND WE HAVE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00044-00004107-00004257": "SEVERELY HAMPERED HIS BUSINESS. >> -- 2010 HERE, AND WE HAVE  BEEN THROUGH A LOT, RUNNING A", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00045-00004257-00004264": ">> -- 2010 HERE, AND WE HAVE  BEEN THROUGH A LOT, RUNNING A", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00046-00004264-00004477": ">> -- 2010 HERE, AND WE HAVE  BEEN THROUGH A LOT, RUNNING A  BUSINESS, BUT THIS HIGHWAY", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00047-00004477-00004484": "BEEN THROUGH A LOT, RUNNING A  BUSINESS, BUT THIS HIGHWAY", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00048-00004484-00004901": "BEEN THROUGH A LOT, RUNNING A  BUSINESS, BUT THIS HIGHWAY  PROJECT REALLY HAMPERED", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00049-00004901-00004908": "BUSINESS, BUT THIS HIGHWAY  PROJECT REALLY HAMPERED", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00050-00004908-00004944": "BUSINESS, BUT THIS HIGHWAY  PROJECT REALLY HAMPERED  BUSINESS.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00051-00004944-00004951": "PROJECT REALLY HAMPERED  BUSINESS.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00052-00004951-00005021": "PROJECT REALLY HAMPERED  BUSINESS. I WOULD LIKE TO WARN OTHER", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00053-00005021-00005028": "BUSINESS. I WOULD LIKE TO WARN OTHER", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00054-00005028-00005248": "BUSINESS. I WOULD LIKE TO WARN OTHER  BUSINESS OWNERS OUT THERE BEWARE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00055-00005248-00005255": "I WOULD LIKE TO WARN OTHER  BUSINESS OWNERS OUT THERE BEWARE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00056-00005255-00005695": "I WOULD LIKE TO WARN OTHER  BUSINESS OWNERS OUT THERE BEWARE IN DEALING WITH THE D.O.T.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00057-00005695-00005702": "BUSINESS OWNERS OUT THERE BEWARE IN DEALING WITH THE D.O.T.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00058-00005702-00005772": "BUSINESS OWNERS OUT THERE BEWARE IN DEALING WITH THE D.O.T. >> A NEIGHBORING BUSINESS FACES", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00059-00005772-00005779": "IN DEALING WITH THE D.O.T. >> A NEIGHBORING BUSINESS FACES", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00060-00005779-00005852": "IN DEALING WITH THE D.O.T. >> A NEIGHBORING BUSINESS FACES  SIMILAR PROBLEMS.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00061-00005852-00005859": ">> A NEIGHBORING BUSINESS FACES  SIMILAR PROBLEMS.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00062-00005859-00005965": ">> A NEIGHBORING BUSINESS FACES  SIMILAR PROBLEMS. ACCORDING TO THE OWNER WHO", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00063-00005965-00005972": "SIMILAR PROBLEMS. ACCORDING TO THE OWNER WHO", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00064-00005972-00006069": "SIMILAR PROBLEMS. ACCORDING TO THE OWNER WHO  WISHED TO REMAIN OFF CAMERA,", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00065-00006069-00006076": "ACCORDING TO THE OWNER WHO  WISHED TO REMAIN OFF CAMERA,", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00066-00006076-00006172": "ACCORDING TO THE OWNER WHO  WISHED TO REMAIN OFF CAMERA, DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT,", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00067-00006172-00006179": "WISHED TO REMAIN OFF CAMERA, DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT,", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00068-00006179-00006332": "WISHED TO REMAIN OFF CAMERA, DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT, THE GROUND IN FRONT OF HIS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00069-00006332-00006339": "DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT, THE GROUND IN FRONT OF HIS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00070-00006339-00006496": "DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT, THE GROUND IN FRONT OF HIS BUSINESS WAS DUG UP BUT NEVER", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00071-00006496-00006503": "THE GROUND IN FRONT OF HIS BUSINESS WAS DUG UP BUT NEVER", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00072-00006503-00006656": "THE GROUND IN FRONT OF HIS BUSINESS WAS DUG UP BUT NEVER  FIXED, CAUSING FLOODING PROBLEMS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00073-00006656-00006663": "BUSINESS WAS DUG UP BUT NEVER  FIXED, CAUSING FLOODING PROBLEMS", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00074-00006663-00006926": "BUSINESS WAS DUG UP BUT NEVER  FIXED, CAUSING FLOODING PROBLEMS THAT HE SAYS WILL COST HIM", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00075-00006926-00006933": "FIXED, CAUSING FLOODING PROBLEMS THAT HE SAYS WILL COST HIM", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00076-00006933-00007026": "FIXED, CAUSING FLOODING PROBLEMS THAT HE SAYS WILL COST HIM  AROUND $10,000 TO FIX BEFORE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00077-00007026-00007033": "THAT HE SAYS WILL COST HIM  AROUND $10,000 TO FIX BEFORE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00078-00007033-00007357": "THAT HE SAYS WILL COST HIM  AROUND $10,000 TO FIX BEFORE  WINTER.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00079-00007357-00007364": "AROUND $10,000 TO FIX BEFORE  WINTER.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00080-00007364-00008071": "AROUND $10,000 TO FIX BEFORE  WINTER. >> THE ROAD LOOKS GOOD, BUT", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00081-00008071-00008078": "WINTER. >> THE ROAD LOOKS GOOD, BUT", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00082-00008078-00008518": "WINTER. >> THE ROAD LOOKS GOOD, BUT  THE -- [INAUDIBLE] -- ARE WORSE.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00083-00008518-00008525": ">> THE ROAD LOOKS GOOD, BUT  THE -- [INAUDIBLE] -- ARE WORSE.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00084-00008525-00008681": ">> THE ROAD LOOKS GOOD, BUT  THE -- [INAUDIBLE] -- ARE WORSE. NEAR MISSES IN OUR PARKING LOT.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00085-00008681-00008688": "THE -- [INAUDIBLE] -- ARE WORSE. NEAR MISSES IN OUR PARKING LOT.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00086-00008688-00008878": "THE -- [INAUDIBLE] -- ARE WORSE. NEAR MISSES IN OUR PARKING LOT. I NOTICE OTHER PARKING LOTS HAVE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00087-00008878-00008885": "NEAR MISSES IN OUR PARKING LOT. I NOTICE OTHER PARKING LOTS HAVE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00088-00008885-00009109": "NEAR MISSES IN OUR PARKING LOT. I NOTICE OTHER PARKING LOTS HAVE HAD THE SAME KINDS OF TROUBLE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00089-00009109-00009115": "I NOTICE OTHER PARKING LOTS HAVE HAD THE SAME KINDS OF TROUBLE", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00090-00009115-00009192": "I NOTICE OTHER PARKING LOTS HAVE HAD THE SAME KINDS OF TROUBLE  WITH THE TRAFFIC.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00091-00009192-00009199": "HAD THE SAME KINDS OF TROUBLE  WITH THE TRAFFIC.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00092-00009199-00009362": "HAD THE SAME KINDS OF TROUBLE  WITH THE TRAFFIC. WE DON'T HAVE THE TURNING LANES", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00093-00009362-00009369": "WITH THE TRAFFIC. WE DON'T HAVE THE TURNING LANES", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00094-00009369-00009662": "WITH THE TRAFFIC. WE DON'T HAVE THE TURNING LANES  THEY USED TO HAVE ON COUNTY ROAD", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00095-00009662-00009669": "WE DON'T HAVE THE TURNING LANES  THEY USED TO HAVE ON COUNTY ROAD", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00096-00009669-00009706": "WE DON'T HAVE THE TURNING LANES  THEY USED TO HAVE ON COUNTY ROAD 1.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00097-00009706-00009713": "THEY USED TO HAVE ON COUNTY ROAD 1.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00098-00009713-00009916": "THEY USED TO HAVE ON COUNTY ROAD 1. IT'S AFFECTED IT A LOT.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00099-00009916-00009923": "1. IT'S AFFECTED IT A LOT.", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00100-00009923-00009993": "1. IT'S AFFECTED IT A LOT. >> TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE EMILY", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00101-00009993-00009999": "IT'S AFFECTED IT A LOT. >> TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE EMILY", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00102-00009999-00010080": "IT'S AFFECTED IT A LOT. >> TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE EMILY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OR TO", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00103-00010080-00010086": ">> TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE EMILY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OR TO", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00104-00010086-00010153": ">> TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE EMILY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OR TO WATCH THE STORY THAT WE PRODUCED", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00105-00010153-00010160": "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OR TO WATCH THE STORY THAT WE PRODUCED", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00106-00010160-00010400": "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OR TO WATCH THE STORY THAT WE PRODUCED EARLIER ON THE RIBBON CUTTING", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00107-00010400-00010407": "WATCH THE STORY THAT WE PRODUCED EARLIER ON THE RIBBON CUTTING", "8bZXGFcWWzI-00108-00010407-00010583": "WATCH THE STORY THAT WE PRODUCED EARLIER ON THE RIBBON CUTTING FOR ITS COMPLETION, VISIT THE"}}, {"audio_id": "8bb26Riwdmu", "text": {"8bb26Riwdmu-00000-00000166-00000380": "Easy...", "8bb26Riwdmu-00001-00000768-00000968": "Mr. impatient coming!", "8bb26Riwdmu-00002-00001188-00001430": "*censored swearing*", "8bb26Riwdmu-00003-00001616-00001973": "It was a hurry ...", "8bb26Riwdmu-00004-00002904-00003104": "The Birdie... :-)", "8bb26Riwdmu-00005-00003282-00003482": "It is not too much space in here...", "8bb26Riwdmu-00006-00004172-00004430": "Its lucky to fit ewerywhere. :-)", "8bb26Riwdmu-00007-00004536-00004876": "This time I used it too:", "8bb26Riwdmu-00008-00005386-00005658": "Even this is not the problem", "8bb26Riwdmu-00009-00006180-00006380": "Everytime on pole positon :-)", "8bb26Riwdmu-00010-00006770-00007056": "Or I can rest on the lights :-)", "8bb26Riwdmu-00011-00007326-00007638": "This is a perfect traffic sign :-)", "8bb26Riwdmu-00012-00007759-00007986": "Only for motor transport", "8bb26Riwdmu-00013-00008478-00008678": "This is too much...", "8bb26Riwdmu-00014-00008994-00009194": "I can do this!", "8bb26Riwdmu-00015-00010260-00010544": "Nice farmer", "8bb26Riwdmu-00016-00011188-00011388": "Thanks!", "8bb26Riwdmu-00017-00011554-00011834": "I repay it five minutes later...", "8bb26Riwdmu-00018-00012674-00012956": "Question for survey:", "8bb26Riwdmu-00019-00012956-00013966": "Technically I ride on the sidewalk, but still better than the main road with the drivers", "8bb26Riwdmu-00020-00013966-00014288": "It takes about a kilometer to another village", "8bb26Riwdmu-00021-00014288-00014588": "Is it a good idea?", "8bb26Riwdmu-00022-00014588-00014913": "vote in poll", "8bb26Riwdmu-00023-00015086-00015456": "How is it possible, every ride ends like this?", "8bb26Riwdmu-00024-00016422-00016728": "Thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "8bbmrwnSvaE", "text": {"8bbmrwnSvaE-00000-00000416-00000966": "Kenya with a huge population of about 50 million people now and about 66 percent", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00001-00000966-00001725": "of this population below the age of five years, there is a necessity to", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00002-00001725-00002393": "really work  on how programs that are more now involved in youth activities", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00003-00002393-00002934": "more particularly because about every year we are releasing about 1,000 youth", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00004-00002934-00003513": "into the market and the economy is unable to absorb about half of that. So", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00005-00003513-00004068": "we still have about about 500,000 youth still out there in the market who need", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00006-00004068-00004628": "something to do and agriculture has not been a very exciting area for the youth", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00007-00004628-00005432": "and they need for that. So as a country such a huge population, very high", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00008-00005432-00006150": "population growth rate of about 2.5 percent and where agriculture remains", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00009-00006150-00007050": "the main the backbone of the economy there is therefore need for youth", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00010-00007050-00007584": "participate more in agriculture. Alternatively and we also know naturally", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00011-00007584-00008265": "the future is organization as much as this is a reality there is still also a", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00012-00008265-00008857": "desire for a country like Kenya which is still the low to middle income, to still", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00013-00008857-00009567": "five activities that can still keep the youth at the rural level before fina lly at", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00014-00009567-00009807": "the end of the day they might get to the urban environment", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00015-00009807-00010203": "but the urban areas at the moment also is not in a position to absorb large", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00016-00010203-00010809": "numbers of youth. So they need to intervene for the youth the food", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00017-00010809-00011250": "security project, the one I work for is currently working in western Kenya in", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00018-00011250-00011817": "three counties where nearly a quarter of the Kenyan population is in this part of", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00019-00011817-00012254": "the environment. Unfortunately the income levels are", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00020-00012254-00012771": "still know among households so even the capacity for them to provide", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00021-00012771-00013247": "opportunities for the youth is still low. In addition to", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00022-00013247-00013619": "the general production, agricultural production the opportunities for", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00023-00013619-00014430": "processing are still low. So there is a need also to create opportunities for how in", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00024-00014430-00014741": "addition to production what an opportunities within the agriculture", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00025-00014741-00015288": "value chains, possibly the youth could tap in. We are fortunate that the regional", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00026-00015288-00015900": "work the climatic conditions remain very welcome. The rains are good and also the", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00027-00015900-00016322": "soils are relatively good of course after many years of use of course a still", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00028-00016322-00016959": "a number of issues that need to be looked into. And so we see this as a huge", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00029-00016959-00017651": "opportunity. As I mentioned earlier the drive in Kenya for urban and rural", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00030-00017651-00018159": "population is that in the next number of years it is obvious that the urban", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00031-00018159-00018672": "population will take over the rural population. However before this happens", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00032-00018672-00019154": "and before the urban center develops capacity to absorb this kind of", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00033-00019154-00019734": "population, they need immediately to have interventions and", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00034-00019734-00020237": "at the rural level and also focuse at the youth", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00035-00020257-00020697": "Within the GIZ agricultural program in addition to the food security program", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00036-00020697-00021338": "we have a number of other projects. So in this project we mainly address the", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00037-00021338-00022287": "various thematic areas. One of them is the food security and nutrition as a key topic and now with the realization of this youth demand, the", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00038-00022287-00022869": "need for improved Extension advisory services more embedded on the vocational", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00039-00022869-00023331": "training and education systems, is an area of focus we are more interested in", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00040-00023331-00023823": "food and agricultural practices. Agribusinessis a key topic as we have just been listening", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00041-00023823-00024354": "to the youth. This is an area of interest where a money can easily be generated", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00042-00024354-00024906": "along the various value chains. We are talking about stren gthening organization", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00043-00024906-00025481": "of actors in the agricultural sector both whether they are farmers", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00044-00025481-00025995": "service either the suppliers including the youth who need to better organize", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00045-00025995-00026348": "themselves so that they can champion their interest and lobbying", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00046-00026348-00027023": "for intervention that can support them when they can be able to engage with", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00047-00027023-00027563": "governments. Other core areas of interest which our projects are focusing on is a", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00048-00027563-00028183": "agriculture finance, the issues of infrastructure, improvement of markets", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00049-00028183-00028637": "and roads and particularly this is an area where the financial cooperation", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00050-00028637-00029027": "with the KfW is focusing on,  particularly on the infrastructure.", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00051-00029027-00029452": "However for the technical cooperation with GIZ among the issues have", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00052-00029452-00029891": "already discussed above there, we also looking at issues of improving of", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00053-00029891-00030467": "soil fertility. Servies have been used for many years and acidity levels have gone", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00054-00030467-00030908": "high,  the humus content of the organic matter content has gone down", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00055-00030908-00031460": "level. They need to have new production systems that can be able to rebuild the", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00056-00031460-00032138": "soil fertility. Other areas of interest which also projects are focusing on", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00057-00032138-00032681": "mainly is on with the devolution in this country now that we have moved from a", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00058-00032681-00033233": "centralized system to a devolved system. The devolved units yet do not have", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00059-00033233-00033656": "capacity to work on policies and strategies and as program they are also", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00060-00033656-00034106": "building capacity of this County government to work on policies, to align", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00061-00034106-00034655": "them with national national vision and them to be able to start against better", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00062-00034655-00035099": "to implement a good cultural activities at their level. Youth and gender of", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00063-00035099-00035489": "course is a key topic and that's why today we discuss in youth as a main", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00064-00035489-00036179": "element of it and in it we are also factoring a lot the amount of genders of", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00065-00036179-00036626": "both the young men and young ladies participating a bit more in agriculture.", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00066-00036626-00037402": "Overall our desire is to have sustainable inclusive and innovative", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00067-00037402-00037889": "models for agricultural development in a region we are working.  In the three", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00068-00037889-00038570": "counties of the West, we are in Siaya, Kakamega and Bungoma", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00069-00038570-00038900": "these three countries we are two will cross over there with the public sector", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00070-00038900-00039452": "in the county governments. In these areas we have made", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00071-00039452-00039880": "substantial achievements so far. The currently have", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00072-00039880-00040420": "been able to reach more than a hundred thousand farmers.  Quite a", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00073-00040420-00040948": "number of farmers have registered satisfaction with the type of services", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00074-00040948-00041458": "that are being rendered at the program.  There are aspects of productivity from", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00075-00041458-00041785": "the interventions we have been implementing.  There is evidence like for", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00076-00041785-00042289": "the dairy sector there has been substantial increase and among the sweet potato,", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00077-00042289-00042919": "maize and there is a substantial percent of increase in productivity. Other", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00078-00042919-00043420": "aspects with regard to policy development, currently the Kenya government", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00079-00043420-00043882": "is a working on an agriculture sector transformation and", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00080-00043882-00044305": "gro wth strategy. We are also working with national government and the county", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00081-00044305-00044836": "government on making this strategy complete and later on implementable. Other", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00082-00044836-00045553": "activities we have realized is there the rehabilitation of degraded land, more than", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00083-00045553-00046117": "maybe ten thousand hectares has been worked on. Among many other things we have", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00084-00046117-00046630": "done. For the youth which later on we shall be in this presentation we have", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00085-00046630-00047056": "been able to support three agro business associations from the three countries", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00086-00047056-00047490": "where we are working with and these three youth associations are currently", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00087-00047490-00047935": "being supported to improve their capacity to organize themselves better", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00088-00047935-00048406": "and also to address some of the technical challenges they are facing.", "8bbmrwnSvaE-00089-00048406-00048832": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "8cgcNt9wqUI", "text": {"8cgcNt9wqUI-00000-00000053-00000153": "Hello everybody!", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00001-00000153-00000672": "Watch this video to find out how to create a software LVM RAID on Linux, and how to recover", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00002-00000672-00003361": "data from an LV RAID 5 system if you removed it accidentally, or if several disks failed.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00003-00003361-00006078": "lvm RAID is a method to create a logical volume (LV for short) which uses several physical", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00004-00006078-00006394": "disks to improve performance or fault tolerance.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00005-00006394-00007020": "Within LVM, physical disks (abbreviated as PV, physical volumes) belong to one volume", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00006-00007020-00007348": "group (abbreviated as VG).", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00007-00007348-00007815": "Although it is much safer to use MD RAID, if you really need to migrate from conventional", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00008-00007815-00008339": "disks to a RAID system without having to change their file systems, this method can be very", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00009-00008339-00008454": "useful.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00010-00008454-00008938": "Allocating information with blocks of logical volume data on physical disks is determined", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00011-00008938-00009125": "by a specific RAID type.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00012-00009125-00009554": "Watch a special video to learn more about various array types, - I’ll give the link", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00013-00009554-00009752": "in the description as always.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00014-00009752-00010465": "LVM RAID technology uses Device Mapper (DM) and Multiple Device (MD) drivers from Linux", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00015-00010465-00010565": "kernel.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00016-00010565-00011140": "DM is used to create and manage visible LVM devices, while MD is used to allocate data", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00017-00011140-00011339": "onto physical devices.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00018-00011339-00011932": "LVM creates hidden logical volumes (dm devices), kind of placed between the visible volumes", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00019-00011932-00012296": "(known as LV, logical volumes) and physical devices.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00020-00012296-00012877": "In a few seconds, I’ll show you how to create a RAID 5 system with 5 hard disks combined", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00021-00012877-00013128": "into a single group of logical volumes.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00022-00013128-00013381": "How to format disks and create a virtual group for LV RAID", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00023-00013381-00013586": "Use the command lvcreate to create an LV RAID.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00024-00013586-00014111": "If there is no LVM (Logical Volume Manager) tool on your computer yet, install it first", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00025-00014111-00014526": "- check one of our previous videos for details.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00026-00014526-00015101": "Install the manager tool with the command: Sudo apt install lvm2.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00027-00015101-00015501": "Use the superuser account to avoid having to enter the password all the time.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00028-00015501-00015797": "Sudo -i Now format the disks with the help of the", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00029-00015797-00016004": "disk utility or the terminal.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00030-00016004-00016893": "Just specify the file system and format the disks.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00031-00016893-00017251": "In the terminal, use the fdisk command.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00032-00017251-00017430": "Fdisk /dev/sdb Before you continue, make sure you have selected", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00033-00017430-00017900": "the right disk, because this operation erases all data from the disk.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00034-00017900-00018573": "Type n to create a new volume, press p to set it as primary, 1 – the first partition,", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00035-00018573-00018779": "then hit Enter twice.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00036-00018779-00019170": "Now let’s get the volume ready to be used with LVM.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00037-00019170-00019726": "Type t – to change the volume type, and then 8e – to assign LVM type.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00038-00019726-00020275": "Check the volume properties by pressing p; after the operation is successful, a new volume", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00039-00020275-00020807": "with the name sdb1 appears; press w to record the changes.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00040-00020807-00021973": "In the same way, format all the disks which are not formatted yet.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00041-00021973-00022491": "Now create a physical LVM volume on the partition you have just created, by entering the command", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00042-00022491-00023090": "pvcreate: pvcreate /dev/sdb1, and repeat it for each", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00043-00023090-00024531": "of the disks: pvcreate /dev/sdс1, pvcreate /dev/sdd1", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00044-00024531-00024754": "Combine the disks into a group with the command vgcreate.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00045-00024754-00024854": "vgcreate vg1 /dev/sdb1 dev/sdc1 dev/sdd1", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00046-00024854-00027120": "How to create a software LVM RAID 5 To create a software RAID 5 in the LVM virtual", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00047-00027120-00027325": "group, type the following command - lvcreate.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00048-00027325-00027543": "lvcreate -n lvr5 --type raid5 -L 10G -i 4 vg1", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00049-00027543-00028150": "Where the -n assigns a name to the volume, the --type raid5 specifies the array type,", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00050-00028150-00028708": "the -L stands for the size of the logical volume - it is 10 GB in this case, and the", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00051-00028708-00029141": "-i indicates the number of devices to be used for data storage.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00052-00029141-00029664": "It doesn’t include an additional device to store parity blocks, though.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00053-00029664-00030120": "The number you give should be 2 or more, because the minimum requirement for this array type", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00054-00030120-00030333": "is three disks.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00055-00030333-00030862": "The vg1 part indicates from which volume - or which group, in our case - the space should", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00056-00030862-00030988": "be taken.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00057-00030988-00031670": "That’s all, the RAID system has been created, and it needs to be formatted and mounted so", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00058-00031670-00031833": "you can start using it.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00059-00031833-00032358": "Format it in ext4. mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vg1/lvr5, file system Ext4,", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00060-00032358-00032708": "name of the group and volume name.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00061-00032708-00033730": "Now mount it, mkdir /mnt/lvr5,", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00062-00033730-00035286": "mount -t ext4 /dev/vg1/lvr5 /mnt/lvr5, - that’s all, the volume is mounted.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00063-00035286-00035931": "How to check the status of an LVM RAID Run the following command to check the LVM", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00064-00035931-00037278": "RAID status: lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices vg1", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00065-00037278-00037777": "On the screen, you will see the ifnormation on how many devices it includes and what group", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00066-00037777-00037877": "they belong to.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00067-00037877-00038633": "How to recover data from LVM RAID 5 If you accidentally removed important information", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00068-00038633-00039174": "from an LV RAID system, you can still restore it with the help of Hetman Partition Recovery.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00069-00039174-00039729": "This utility supports data recovery from almost all existing RAID types, and the lost information", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00070-00039729-00039878": "will be back in a moment.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00071-00039878-00040355": "At the moment, there is no version of Hetman RAID Recovery for Linux, but it does support", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00072-00040355-00040955": "the file systems used in Windows, MacOS, Linux and Unix; the program will fix any errors", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00073-00040955-00041424": "in the logical structure of the hard disk and recover all of its contents.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00074-00041424-00041936": "You can run this tool in Linux with the help of a virtual machine, install Windows as the", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00075-00041936-00042452": "second operating system on your computer, or connect the disk to a Windows computer.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00076-00042452-00042941": "As you can see, the program has automatically found and identified properties of the LVM", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00077-00042941-00043500": "RAID and now displays all the available information about the array.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00078-00043500-00043983": "Right-click on the disk and open its properties to see more details.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00079-00043983-00044530": "In the RAID tab, you can see what disks it includes, and view their IDs, block size and", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00080-00044530-00044641": "order.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00081-00044641-00045028": "This information will come in handy when you are going to build an array manually in the", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00082-00045028-00045155": "RAID constructor.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00083-00045155-00045615": "That is why it is important to memorize the RAID settings in some way while you are creating", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00084-00045615-00045716": "it.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00085-00045716-00046315": "To recover your data, start with running Fast scan - right-click on the disk, Open, Fast", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00086-00046315-00047675": "scan -", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00087-00047675-00048111": "and when the scan is over, the program will display the results in the right side of the", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00088-00048111-00048211": "window.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00089-00048211-00048484": "Removed elements are marked with a red cross.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00090-00048484-00049865": "If the Fast scan doesn’t find the data you need, then use Full analysis.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00091-00049865-00050540": "The next step is to select the files you want to recover, click Recovery, select where you", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00092-00050540-00050878": "want to save them, and click Recovery again.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00093-00050878-00051309": "When the process is over, you will find the recovered files in the folder you have selected.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00094-00051309-00052194": "How to recover data from an LV RAID with two non-operable disks", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00095-00052194-00052714": "Even with two disks out of order, the program detects the RAID type automatically, and displays", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00096-00052714-00054066": "all the information available about this array.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00097-00054066-00054517": "After the Fast scan, it managed to find a part of the data, most of it being damaged,", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00098-00054517-00055186": "so let’t run Full analysis to discover more.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00099-00055186-00056827": "As a result, we can find more data wich is still intact.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00100-00056827-00057269": "Now select the files you want to restore, click Recovery, specify the directory where", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00101-00057269-00057720": "you’d like to save the data, and click Recovery again.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00102-00057720-00058474": "When the process is over, you will find the recovered files in the folder you have chosen.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00103-00058474-00059344": "If the program couldn’t detect your RAID automatically, use the RAID Constructor.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00104-00059344-00059680": "This is when the more information you have on your array, the better.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00105-00059680-00060288": "Its type, order of blocks, block size, number of bytes in a sector, the disks it included", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00106-00060288-00061552": "and their order.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00107-00061552-00064211": "Conclusion LVM is one of the many Linux technologies", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00108-00064211-00064529": "to give you more flexibility in managing disk space.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00109-00064529-00064934": "When combined with the RAID technology, it offers good protection against data loss and", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00110-00064934-00065346": "an easy way to store, manage and share data.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00111-00065346-00065458": "That is all for now!", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00112-00065458-00065658": "Hopefully, this video was useful.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00113-00065658-00065953": "Remember to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00114-00065953-00066301": "Push the bell button to receive notifications and never miss new videos.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00115-00066301-00066452": "Leave comments to ask questions.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00116-00066452-00066556": "Thank you for watching.", "8cgcNt9wqUI-00117-00066556-00066612": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "8cx1WwP0dC0", "text": {"8cx1WwP0dC0-00000-00000018-00000118": "Squid taste", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00001-00000180-00000229": "(Re is getting ready)", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00002-00000326-00000426": "I like egg york (TMI)", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00003-00000520-00000664": "I'm going to eat rice and squid which is a side dish", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00004-00000864-00000964": "What are you doing now? (Seriously)", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00005-00001006-00001112": "※  This is real ※  YooJung eats everything well", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00006-00001150-00001200": "It's kind of my curiosity", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00007-00001222-00001272": "Not good x3", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00008-00001500-00001620": "I like the texture of this food", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00009-00001639-00001739": "I think this is too strong taste", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00010-00001994-00002110": "If I had an another chance to have a meal in next time", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00011-00002148-00002368": "I'm going to request to the fans  \"Which snack will be a perfect match with rice?\"", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00012-00002406-00002502": "Please say something", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00013-00002532-00002650": "(Can I give an opinion?)", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00014-00002694-00002752": "Choco Song-i", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00015-00002776-00002874": "Peppero with cream chese flavor", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00016-00003068-00003274": "I look forward to your precious vote", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00017-00003336-00003411": "I suggest another idea", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00018-00003447-00003572": "I'll Do For You By YooJung!", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00019-00003584-00003634": "I think this idea will be good", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00020-00003704-00003892": "I'll do for you as much as I can", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00021-00003940-00004022": "Hey Mr.JunJi", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00022-00004076-00004126": "Look at him", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00023-00004378-00004462": "You eat double", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00024-00004528-00004642": "It's triple  (shocked)", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00025-00004718-00004904": "Nain, who takes good care of Peppero side dish  to older brother", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00026-00004950-00005000": "It's too little", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00027-00005032-00005132": "This is sweet and salty", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00028-00005700-00005816": "It's not a joke....!", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00029-00005840-00005934": "You're lying", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00030-00005958-00006008": "This taste is so good!", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00031-00006028-00006078": "You're such a liar", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00032-00006128-00006178": "You should try.......", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00033-00006276-00006326": "I can't try", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00034-00006786-00006886": "Please give me little x3", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00035-00006945-00007000": "This is a concession x2", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00036-00007304-00007392": "BEGGING (Mill : Try it)", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00037-00007409-00007459": "YooJung : Please Nine", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00038-00007468-00007523": "Nine: Alright", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00039-00007602-00007706": "It looks delicious", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00040-00007909-00008004": "Honestly, you look surprised at it", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00041-00008004-00008059": "becasue the taste is awesome", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00042-00008100-00008200": "I'm gonna throw up x2", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00043-00008250-00008370": "It doesn't even taste like chocolate!", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00044-00008400-00008502": "It's so crispy", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00045-00008580-00008678": "In conclusion, it tastes bad", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00046-00008760-00008856": "I enjoyed it!", "8cx1WwP0dC0-00047-00008916-00009024": "- Finished -  Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "8cy5PZF1314", "text": {"8cy5PZF1314-00000-00000042-00000148": "look here", "8cy5PZF1314-00001-00000148-00000254": "AdLLaw (Ad Law)", "8cy5PZF1314-00002-00000254-00000430": "this is my town", "8cy5PZF1314-00003-00000430-00000710": "ain't nothing ever come between me and what I do", "8cy5PZF1314-00004-00000710-00001060": "and its gonna stay that way I'll be taking that legacy", "8cy5PZF1314-00005-00001060-00001387": "I got some mighty fine things in store for it", "8cy5PZF1314-00006-00001422-00001652": "some nice juicy slander.", "8cy5PZF1314-00007-00001668-00001732": "har.. har.. har", "8cy5PZF1314-00008-00001760-00002175": "We're going to do this AGAIN but this time no funny stuff", "8cy5PZF1314-00010-00002225-00002453": "Glad to see you ain't wear that Poncho", "8cy5PZF1314-00011-00002504-00002650": "hiding books and stuff.", "8cy5PZF1314-00012-00002676-00003150": "I've been doing this a long time nobody or nothing is going to stop me", "8cy5PZF1314-00013-00003151-00003378": "on the count of 3", "8cy5PZF1314-00014-00003378-00003606": "that's all the way to 3.", "8cy5PZF1314-00015-00003636-00003692": "1....", "8cy5PZF1314-00016-00003718-00003768": "2.....", "8cy5PZF1314-00017-00003818-00003868": "3....!", "8cy5PZF1314-00019-00003954-00004014": "Ha", "8cy5PZF1314-00020-00004046-00004132": "Missed me.", "8cy5PZF1314-00021-00004160-00004320": "You can't always get me.", "8cy5PZF1314-00022-00004388-00004684": "There ain't nothing big enough to shut me down", "8cy5PZF1314-00023-00004790-00005126": "Well AdLLaw looks like you're no so tough.", "8cy5PZF1314-00024-00005160-00005250": "That's all you got?", "8cy5PZF1314-00025-00005282-00005332": "Umph...."}}, {"audio_id": "8ddxPEIrAe4", "text": {"8ddxPEIrAe4-00000-00000440-00000689": "The exhibition is called Landscapes", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00001-00000689-00001589": "because we wanted to cover Václav Stratil´s  work back to the nineties,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00002-00001589-00001747": "and we were looking for a key  to the conception", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00003-00001955-00003043": "and while looking back we kept coming across a series called Czech Landscape", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00004-00003043-00003655": "which was exhibited in 1999 in Rudolfinum", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00005-00003676-00004021": "and hasn´t been on show since then.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00006-00004021-00004547": "It is a series of photographs, the largest photographs Václav ever made,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00007-00004547-00005380": "because at that time the gallery owner and  patron of artists Karel Babíček helped him.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00008-00005380-00006077": "By the Czech standards at that time it was a series  of almost monumental photographs,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00009-00006077-00006507": "and what was important was the fact that  Václav wasn´t alone in the photographs.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00010-00006507-00007174": "He needed to include people  who were around him,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00011-00007174-00007341": "he wanted to work with them.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00012-00007430-00008226": "This series became a kind of patron of  the exhibition Landscapes,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00013-00008226-00009057": "whose title might sound a bit confusing,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00014-00009057-00010048": "because it covers mainly the landscape of Václav´s relationships to other people", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00015-00010048-00010483": "on a personal level but mainly working level,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00016-00010483-00011360": "although in his case the overlapping of personal, very private or intimate space", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00017-00011360-00012089": "with the space of mutual work or the work of Václav with someone else,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00018-00012089-00012529": "he´s a bit difficult, so it creates  a sort of specific line,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00019-00012529-00012739": "which continues until the present.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00020-00012873-00013346": "As the key I decided to chose Václav´s  strategies,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00021-00013346-00013845": "and works with other people or about others,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00022-00013845-00015088": "and I selected different works from the mid-1990s to the present.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00023-00015088-00015902": "There are drawings and photographs and his photo albums,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00024-00015902-00016086": "which hardly anyone knows,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00025-00016086-00016396": "but also paintings he did with  Martin Helán", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00026-00016397-00016909": "or Jan Nálevka, when they were his students.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00027-00016909-00017826": "There´s also one painting, showing Václav´s  annoying habit he had at the Academy of Arts,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00028-00017826-00018264": "which was painting over other people´s paintings.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00029-00018264-00018729": "We wanted to bring to light things  which were not displayed for a long time,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00030-00018729-00019494": "so we brought both the collection Czech Landscape and  The Collective Exhibition.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00031-00019494-00019847": "The architect of the exhibition is again Tomáš Džadoň,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00032-00019847-00020277": "who dealt well with certain limitations of the gallery,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00033-00020277-00020696": "including the large number of exhibition panels,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00034-00020696-00021653": "many of which were hidden in the middle of the space that we wanted to open up.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00035-00021653-00022307": "We wanted to lay emphasis on the use and nature  of panels,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00036-00022307-00023310": "and to find the industrial insides, which are also the insides of the Wannieck Gallery,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00037-00023310-00024318": "in the panels, which look of course as a part of the gallery´s furnishing,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00038-00024318-00024781": "but in fact they are also only instruments for exhibiting.", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00039-00024781-00025244": "And so he turned some panels up-side-down,", "8ddxPEIrAe4-00040-00025244-00026159": "or on their sides and we used them to display individual works."}}, {"audio_id": "8d39csAq3uU", "text": {"8d39csAq3uU-00000-00000056-00000744": "good morning youtube fans good morning tom & Julie here we're freezing it's windy", "8d39csAq3uU-00001-00000744-00001184": "and it's cold and we're in death valley and we're at the wilderness boundary", "8d39csAq3uU-00002-00001328-00001728": "that's looking down into the valley we're kind of up high we're a few thousand feet", "8d39csAq3uU-00003-00001728-00002192": "above the valley that's why it's a little chilly we got all our gear here ready to go", "8d39csAq3uU-00004-00002352-00002936": "we drove as far as we could we're headed down this road that's behind julie looking for a mine so", "8d39csAq3uU-00005-00002936-00003336": "you might get some wind noise it's really windy again today and my windscreen already fell off", "8d39csAq3uU-00006-00003520-00004216": "and I haven't replaced it", "8d39csAq3uU-00007-00004216-00004384": "starting to warm up a little bit", "8d39csAq3uU-00008-00004912-00005048": "here's gangsta julie", "8d39csAq3uU-00009-00005296-00005784": "there's telescope peak", "8d39csAq3uU-00010-00006848-00007152": "the old mining road still in pretty good shape looks", "8d39csAq3uU-00011-00007152-00008584": "like it's dropping down into a wash right now just ahead of julie there", "8d39csAq3uU-00012-00009224-00009288": "there's a brick", "8d39csAq3uU-00013-00009680-00010128": "p c p maybe something i can't quite read it", "8d39csAq3uU-00014-00010536-00011016": "in the wash we're starting to see a few things a can and some steel", "8d39csAq3uU-00015-00011104-00011704": "there's some corrugated steel down there i think we got to go up this way a little ways", "8d39csAq3uU-00016-00011896-00012216": "there's an opening very low almost in the wash here", "8d39csAq3uU-00017-00012488-00012968": "looks a little strange i see some timbering", "8d39csAq3uU-00018-00013760-00014184": "there's an old door smells like a mine", "8d39csAq3uU-00019-00014416-00014991": "okay so we just peeked into that last adit we didn't go in because i was looking for this ore", "8d39csAq3uU-00020-00014991-00015712": "bin that i had seen in my research i couldn't figure out where it was looks like there's", "8d39csAq3uU-00021-00015712-00016344": "another opening there possibly another couple openings here i see some waste piles over this way", "8d39csAq3uU-00022-00016544-00017048": "so we have a few things to explore today good pretty nice big ore bin", "8d39csAq3uU-00023-00017784-00018240": "oh julie's already on to the artifacts here's a here's a drift pick a miner's", "8d39csAq3uU-00024-00018240-00018736": "drift pick see how thin it is and small made for clearing out small crevices", "8d39csAq3uU-00025-00018864-00019408": "versus uh a large pick like for digging holes in hard clay and stuff", "8d39csAq3uU-00026-00019800-00020480": "there's also a piece of chain there drive chain of some sort there's a bunch of track", "8d39csAq3uU-00027-00020600-00021224": "um connectors there on the ground uh it looks like a file", "8d39csAq3uU-00028-00021504-00021864": "yeah there's a file that should go with the pick", "8d39csAq3uU-00029-00022136-00022584": "piling stuff up all right let's go check out this little opening", "8d39csAq3uU-00030-00022744-00022944": "there was an old wood", "8d39csAq3uU-00031-00023176-00023488": "box here of some sort there's another wood box here of some sort", "8d39csAq3uU-00032-00023832-00023984": "there's a can", "8d39csAq3uU-00033-00024176-00024248": "to the table", "8d39csAq3uU-00034-00024648-00024736": "bags of gold", "8d39csAq3uU-00035-00024976-00025384": "so this maybe is just a little storage room so these bags are", "8d39csAq3uU-00036-00025472-00026039": "looks to be um cement which has hardened after it's gotten wet unless it's something else", "8d39csAq3uU-00037-00026112-00026816": "there's a table here within looks like an oil can and a tobacco tin", "8d39csAq3uU-00038-00027072-00027424": "i see light back there see that", "8d39csAq3uU-00039-00027664-00029583": "oh yeah all right let's go across the wash and uh see what we find some more cans down here", "8d39csAq3uU-00040-00030744-00031136": "yeah there's a tobacco can back there there's some other old cans in here", "8d39csAq3uU-00041-00031224-00031576": "parts of some dynamite boxes in the rat's nest", "8d39csAq3uU-00042-00031920-00032383": "the rats are using the dynamite boxes", "8d39csAq3uU-00043-00032456-00032639": "let's see if we can see any of these cans", "8d39csAq3uU-00044-00033312-00033784": "ground chocolate bishop something", "8d39csAq3uU-00045-00034136-00034688": "what's that say in the blue bishops nothing it's a bark oh that's just a design sweet", "8d39csAq3uU-00046-00034688-00035184": "ground chocolate and cocoa cocoa so it's like it's like cocoa okay let's go back", "8d39csAq3uU-00047-00036592-00036696": "here's another door", "8d39csAq3uU-00048-00037200-00037984": "it says keep out danger toxic fumes fairly new paint", "8d39csAq3uU-00049-00038120-00038288": "so we better get our gas monitor up", "8d39csAq3uU-00050-00038576-00038632": "turn it on", "8d39csAq3uU-00051-00038936-00039440": "welcome to use intelligent voice gas detector please wait", "8d39csAq3uU-00052-00040312-00040496": "our gas detector is going through its checks", "8d39csAq3uU-00053-00040640-00041440": "there's a light all right let's see what we have in the toxic fume keep out zone see some boxes", "8d39csAq3uU-00054-00041856-00042184": "nature gift something or other quick rules", "8d39csAq3uU-00055-00042440-00042872": "butter beans butter bean don't tell me butter bean's been in here", "8d39csAq3uU-00056-00043152-00043624": "do you want to go right or left Julie's doing the left hand rule looks like", "8d39csAq3uU-00057-00043624-00044000": "there was a um rack for hanging things on with the nails sticking out of it there", "8d39csAq3uU-00058-00044520-00044984": "there's a little box of some sort", "8d39csAq3uU-00059-00045312-00045464": "doesn't look like a dynamite box", "8d39csAq3uU-00060-00046032-00046384": "there's a little vent looks like", "8d39csAq3uU-00061-00046968-00047616": "this just ends right here oh look at the vein here though it's a big quartz vein", "8d39csAq3uU-00062-00047736-00048152": "and you can see it just stopped right there that's why they stopped digging", "8d39csAq3uU-00063-00048568-00049184": "that's about three feet wide yeah let's go look the other way", "8d39csAq3uU-00064-00049808-00050584": "i think these are just prospects", "8d39csAq3uU-00065-00051104-00051424": "that butter bean box reminds me of butter bean the fighter", "8d39csAq3uU-00066-00051648-00052079": "he's a character isn't he? there's a mason jar with something", "8d39csAq3uU-00067-00052472-00053384": "interesting looking vein though yeah somebody's done a little surveying in here with the paint", "8d39csAq3uU-00068-00053679-00053936": "hmm quartz vein", "8d39csAq3uU-00069-00054576-00054952": "looks like there are a little bit of copper related minerals in there", "8d39csAq3uU-00070-00055576-00056184": "all right let's go see what else we can you find around here", "8d39csAq3uU-00071-00056455-00056944": "our gas meter didn't go off so i don't think there were any toxic fumes in here i wonder", "8d39csAq3uU-00072-00056944-00057584": "who painted that on there that's fairly new maybe the park service trying to scare you out of here", "8d39csAq3uU-00073-00058608-00059055": "looks like a top to a barrel that was bent into a shape or shoot or something", "8d39csAq3uU-00074-00059352-00059767": "miners used what they had on hand to get the job done", "8d39csAq3uU-00075-00060167-00060384": "this is another small type of bin", "8d39csAq3uU-00076-00060591-00060967": "or a hopper shaped like that i call those hoppers", "8d39csAq3uU-00077-00061120-00061784": "that's the inside of it not very big maybe four by six at the top", "8d39csAq3uU-00078-00062048-00062432": "definitely looks like a decent quartz vein around here this is a weight fall", "8d39csAq3uU-00079-00062432-00062944": "there are a couple more little openings here to our right but this stuff is all on the waste pile", "8d39csAq3uU-00080-00063072-00064584": "well looks like quartz let's go in this one see we see", "8d39csAq3uU-00081-00065200-00065360": "this is more of an open cut isn't it", "8d39csAq3uU-00082-00065728-00067384": "right here anyway there's definitely open this up a little bit", "8d39csAq3uU-00083-00068240-00068784": "there's a box it looks like it says something i can't quite read it", "8d39csAq3uU-00084-00068984-00069264": "maybe julie can read it what is it", "8d39csAq3uU-00085-00069520-00070184": "frozen something it wasn't frozen wasn't frozen for long out here", "8d39csAq3uU-00086-00070424-00070752": "another rat's nest in a quartz vein similar to the last place we were in", "8d39csAq3uU-00087-00071232-00071584": "interesting vein though", "8d39csAq3uU-00088-00074168-00075784": "tomato sauce interesting let's go take a left up here if we can if it's not too steep", "8d39csAq3uU-00089-00076272-00076640": "well once again it's just a short working with an interesting", "8d39csAq3uU-00090-00076712-00077184": "quartz vein big hanging wall on the right here", "8d39csAq3uU-00091-00077840-00078584": "some old beer cans down there looks like a steel budweiser can because it's resting", "8d39csAq3uU-00092-00079512-00079984": "hmm", "8d39csAq3uU-00093-00081328-00081656": "looks like there was some sort of a mill here somebody's done a lot of crushing", "8d39csAq3uU-00094-00081792-00082784": "a lot of fines sitting right here", "8d39csAq3uU-00095-00082864-00083016": "another little opening back there", "8d39csAq3uU-00096-00083480-00084272": "here's an inclined shaft a little messed up there's a big breakthrough on the uh lagging", "8d39csAq3uU-00097-00084272-00084840": "or the lining of the shaft with a bunch of dirt hanging there and some boards and rocks", "8d39csAq3uU-00098-00084968-00085104": "you wouldn't want that to fall on you", "8d39csAq3uU-00099-00085456-00086984": "i don't know if you can see down the shaft there i've got my spotlight out", "8d39csAq3uU-00100-00087128-00087480": "here is the ore bin", "8d39csAq3uU-00101-00087744-00088568": "here's a load of vein material right here sitting outside the mine waiting for the mill", "8d39csAq3uU-00102-00089088-00089424": "this is the dump outside of that", "8d39csAq3uU-00103-00089568-00090264": "incline here's the ore bin a little trestle going over to it", "8d39csAq3uU-00104-00090496-00090856": "we could attempt to go down that shaft it looks like there was a head frame on top of it", "8d39csAq3uU-00105-00090960-00091392": "and the lift pad hoist pad back here", "8d39csAq3uU-00106-00091888-00092288": "looks like fairly old stuff judging from the condition of the lumber", "8d39csAq3uU-00107-00092552-00093040": "this would have been an equipment mount probably for the for the incline which is right over there", "8d39csAq3uU-00108-00093232-00093312": "and then the uh", "8d39csAq3uU-00109-00093608-00094040": "the head frame is toppled over would have stood above the", "8d39csAq3uU-00110-00094256-00094808": "the end of the incline here and there's part of the chute that the skip would have dumped into", "8d39csAq3uU-00111-00095256-00095384": "no main pulley on it", "8d39csAq3uU-00112-00095784-00095952": "if it ever was there somebody took it", "8d39csAq3uU-00113-00096392-00096808": "i think a lot of that stuff got reused the miners grabbed that kind of stuff", "8d39csAq3uU-00114-00096912-00097376": "ore cars or or especially the wheels because you can make an ore car out of", "8d39csAq3uU-00115-00097376-00097872": "wood but especially the wheels things that had to be cast like that or the big sheave wheel", "8d39csAq3uU-00116-00097960-00098224": "they would take those and repurpose them in the next mine", "8d39csAq3uU-00117-00099384-00099760": "looks like there's a little bit of everything in these veins up here", "8d39csAq3uU-00118-00100144-00100984": "that must be micah huh although it's not layered like micah usually is", "8d39csAq3uU-00119-00104656-00105208": "okay", "8d39csAq3uU-00120-00105208-00105696": "the neat little oil can julie found richfield oil corporation", "8d39csAq3uU-00121-00106120-00106583": "tip it up a little bit see sae 30 weight huh yeah", "8d39csAq3uU-00122-00107672-00108288": "there's another kind of an open cut or stope got some stulls up there", "8d39csAq3uU-00123-00108824-00109383": "yikes", "8d39csAq3uU-00124-00110240-00110783": "it goes for a bit", "8d39csAq3uU-00125-00111704-00111976": "a piece of glass", "8d39csAq3uU-00126-00112056-00112504": "well thick glass you know what that's from", "8d39csAq3uU-00127-00112983-00113120": "you know it's a little strange on it", "8d39csAq3uU-00128-00113480-00113496": "is", "8d39csAq3uU-00129-00114240-00114983": "you wonder what that is it's not window glass", "8d39csAq3uU-00130-00115424-00115488": "this is low", "8d39csAq3uU-00131-00115744-00116400": "that's a back breaker", "8d39csAq3uU-00132-00116400-00116535": "there's a little a little taller", "8d39csAq3uU-00133-00116872-00116968": "what do you see back there", "8d39csAq3uU-00134-00117448-00117783": "okay hold on", "8d39csAq3uU-00135-00118335-00119183": "so", "8d39csAq3uU-00136-00120016-00120152": "all right a little room back here", "8d39csAq3uU-00137-00120400-00121144": "interesting was this down the shaft do you think i don't know too i bet this", "8d39csAq3uU-00138-00121144-00121448": "is down at the bottom of the shaft because this was in line with the shaft right yeah", "8d39csAq3uU-00139-00121511-00122176": "what's that that's a big water line coming out they're in okay", "8d39csAq3uU-00140-00122568-00122968": "let's see if this is at the bottom of the shaft i'm guessing it is", "8d39csAq3uU-00141-00123272-00123383": "possibly anyway", "8d39csAq3uU-00142-00124904-00126183": "there's a ladder", "8d39csAq3uU-00143-00126808-00127008": "i'm guessing this is the bottom of the shaft", "8d39csAq3uU-00144-00127256-00127983": "yeah it's got to be good thing we didn't climb down the shaft that's definitely it", "8d39csAq3uU-00145-00127983-00128648": "you can see the skip rails there they're uh looks like a 4x4 with a strap on it", "8d39csAq3uU-00146-00128840-00129480": "and this does something over here but it's extremely low i don't know if it's filled in there", "8d39csAq3uU-00147-00130359-00130496": "so this quartz vein is still here", "8d39csAq3uU-00148-00130904-00131120": "it goes into a room but it's extremely low", "8d39csAq3uU-00149-00131256-00131784": "and i just think it stops there i stuck my head in there as best i could", "8d39csAq3uU-00150-00132056-00132080": "so", "8d39csAq3uU-00151-00132568-00133184": "this is the bottom of the skip track it was a strap", "8d39csAq3uU-00152-00133392-00133552": "three by four with a strap on it", "8d39csAq3uU-00153-00133888-00134024": "that's looking up the shaft", "8d39csAq3uU-00154-00134328-00134584": "it's pretty steep it's almost straight up", "8d39csAq3uU-00155-00135032-00135520": "anything could let go of this at any time the rail is all busted up on the right side", "8d39csAq3uU-00156-00135576-00135984": "it's just hanging there by the strap as you can see", "8d39csAq3uU-00157-00136424-00136480": "right there", "8d39csAq3uU-00158-00136752-00137384": "all right let's back out of here", "8d39csAq3uU-00159-00137948-00138048": "there's", "8d39csAq3uU-00160-00138048-00138200": "a neat a little stoped room here", "8d39csAq3uU-00161-00138480-00138784": "isn't it", "8d39csAq3uU-00162-00139328-00139456": "i see red rock again", "8d39csAq3uU-00163-00140040-00140552": "i'm assuming this was a gold mine with all the quartz and also the red", "8d39csAq3uU-00164-00141152-00141584": "definitely a lot of minerals in this area", "8d39csAq3uU-00165-00142744-00142984": "okay we have another place we can look at", "8d39csAq3uU-00166-00145120-00145656": "all right we're back to this spot where we very first started this mine exploration at", "8d39csAq3uU-00167-00145656-00147184": "this colored door multi-colored door yeah it's kinda neat yeah", "8d39csAq3uU-00168-00147792-00148584": "all the rats have brought some burrs in to guard their nests", "8d39csAq3uU-00169-00148880-00149016": "oh yeah stay out of those things", "8d39csAq3uU-00170-00149312-00149984": "they really mess you up", "8d39csAq3uU-00171-00150200-00151384": "oh it's warm in here it takes a sharp right", "8d39csAq3uU-00172-00151480-00151680": "uh it's a lever for something", "8d39csAq3uU-00173-00152424-00152784": "throttle linkage", "8d39csAq3uU-00174-00153120-00154184": "this is a red red rock vein again", "8d39csAq3uU-00175-00154592-00155584": "julie put the brakes on", "8d39csAq3uU-00176-00156416-00156984": "that's the end of it", "8d39csAq3uU-00177-00159480-00159784": "so", "8d39csAq3uU-00178-00160216-00160328": "that's a pretty nice door", "8d39csAq3uU-00179-00160752-00161184": "fairly modern hinges", "8d39csAq3uU-00180-00161792-00161904": "it doesn't move though", "8d39csAq3uU-00181-00162288-00162632": "well that's the opening we just came out of", "8d39csAq3uU-00182-00162632-00163280": "wasn't the biggest mine in the world but small mines need love too yeah still fun you never", "8d39csAq3uU-00183-00163280-00163648": "know what you're gonna find till you get out here and check it out so that's gonna do it for our", "8d39csAq3uU-00184-00163648-00164856": "video for today and we hope you guys enjoyed it and we will see you next time see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "8di37YbgeA8", "text": {"8di37YbgeA8-00000-00000000-00000750": "my ghosts on this episode of demons Row TV we talked about why certain white MCS", "8di37YbgeA8-00001-00000750-00001359": "do not allow black members in their club and we get into it on this episode", "8di37YbgeA8-00002-00001359-00002032": "a Demons Row TV and oh yeah we #ghostin baby!", "8di37YbgeA8-00003-00006326-00007090": "my ghosts welcome to demons Row TV the holy grail of MC culture where we cover", "8di37YbgeA8-00004-00007090-00007604": "everything motorcycle club involved I'm Sose The Ghost I'm your host for the", "8di37YbgeA8-00005-00007604-00008009": "evening and today we're gonna talk about the second part of the racial divide", "8di37YbgeA8-00006-00008009-00008519": "series last week we discussed the Spanish set today we discussed the white", "8di37YbgeA8-00007-00008519-00009119": "set but the first thing I want you to do like we always do on this channel is to", "8di37YbgeA8-00008-00009119-00009947": "hit me with that #ghostin and that lets me know you're alive and well", "8di37YbgeA8-00009-00009947-00010430": "sitting on 2s doing what you do or just part of the demons row community", "8di37YbgeA8-00010-00010430-00011065": "one of my ghosts shout to all my new subscribers welcome to the row shout to", "8di37YbgeA8-00011-00011065-00011500": "everybody that's been supporting the demons row clothing them #ghostin", "8di37YbgeA8-00012-00011500-00011911": "shirts been flying off the shelf they sold more than any other shirt I have a", "8di37YbgeA8-00013-00011911-00012214": "drop so I really appreciate yall for that in a", "8di37YbgeA8-00014-00012214-00012703": "week so that I was real quick follow the sose the ghost page we're gonna drop a", "8di37YbgeA8-00015-00012703-00013193": "lot of content on thats sose the ghost YouTube page and also follow me on", "8di37YbgeA8-00016-00013193-00013943": "instagram @demonsrow @sosetheghost_ this week's certified", "8di37YbgeA8-00017-00013943-00014693": "ghostette goes out to Los Angeles California miss peachii alijandra", "8di37YbgeA8-00018-00014693-00015388": "Jimenez one of my highest voted ghostettes you fellas went crazy over that got a", "8di37YbgeA8-00019-00015388-00016100": "lot of response for her 5'11 she got the Apes the 18-inch apes she been riding", "8di37YbgeA8-00020-00016100-00016523": "about a year so she's new to the game but she's killing it she got her own", "8di37YbgeA8-00021-00016523-00016895": "YouTube channel so y'all go fuck with that show her support", "8di37YbgeA8-00022-00016895-00017426": "she's a Chicano from LA got the Vicla tricked out you know how they do out", "8di37YbgeA8-00023-00017426-00017948": "there miss peachy you are a certified ghostette", "8di37YbgeA8-00024-00017948-00018940": "this week's certified ghost goes out to my homie caique north from the Forsaken", "8di37YbgeA8-00025-00018940-00019439": "and vets club he's a veteran listen salute", "8di37YbgeA8-00026-00019439-00019985": "to everybody that serves that fights for our freedoms that have died so that we", "8di37YbgeA8-00027-00019985-00020612": "can have the freedoms that we have big shouts you brother you are a certified", "8di37YbgeA8-00028-00020612-00021518": "ghost so let's get into it the topic of the day racial divide in 2020 we're", "8di37YbgeA8-00029-00021518-00022268": "still dealing with blacks not being allowed to be a certain white clubs why", "8di37YbgeA8-00030-00022268-00022862": "does this still exist to this day and there's multiple theories to it there's", "8di37YbgeA8-00031-00022862-00023491": "old-school bylaws from the time where there was a lot of racial tension and", "8di37YbgeA8-00032-00023491-00023993": "you got to remember if you're you know in a club that started in the 50s and", "8di37YbgeA8-00033-00023993-00024464": "the 60s your bylaws are gonna be way different than bylaws of a club that", "8di37YbgeA8-00034-00024464-00025004": "opened ten years ago you know what I mean the racial issues were high at that", "8di37YbgeA8-00035-00025004-00025442": "time you gotta remember people were getting plugged on the daily Martin Luther", "8di37YbgeA8-00036-00025442-00025988": "King Malcolm X there was the KKK was on the rise at that time it was a very", "8di37YbgeA8-00037-00025988-00026576": "different time so people were very fractioned off in you know whatever race", "8di37YbgeA8-00038-00026576-00027032": "they are I'm not gonna dispute the fact that they gotta be certain clubs that", "8di37YbgeA8-00039-00027032-00027520": "are straight-up racist you know and there's a lot of closet racism where", "8di37YbgeA8-00040-00027520-00027977": "there wear the swastika is there where the bolts there where whatever you know", "8di37YbgeA8-00041-00027977-00028495": "the SS stuff the Nazi stuff everybody wasn't in a war everybody wasn't handed", "8di37YbgeA8-00042-00028495-00029072": "down a patch that was tucking off an actual Nazi soldiers vest and sewed it", "8di37YbgeA8-00043-00029072-00029533": "onto their vests some people are trying to be cool and some people are straight", "8di37YbgeA8-00044-00029533-00030068": "up racist and if you are racist that's your prerogative that's your right to", "8di37YbgeA8-00045-00030068-00030508": "believe something it's unfair to say that a white person can't be proud of", "8di37YbgeA8-00046-00030508-00031001": "who they are like I'm proud to be a Hispanic that doesnt like why is it", "8di37YbgeA8-00047-00031001-00031382": "that if I say I'm proud to be hispanic or proud to be black why does that not", "8di37YbgeA8-00048-00031382-00031802": "sound racist but if somebody says they're proud to be white that they're", "8di37YbgeA8-00049-00031802-00032227": "they're automatically a racist you know what I mean it's gotten to the point", "8di37YbgeA8-00050-00032227-00032642": "where if you believe in Trump if you voted for", "8di37YbgeA8-00051-00032642-00033215": "Trump if you you know feel Trump is a good president you're racist and I came", "8di37YbgeA8-00052-00033215-00033626": "from an era where you just you know they they shoot off the hip you know what I", "8di37YbgeA8-00053-00033626-00034130": "mean so it's unfair for you to say that somebody that has pride in their culture", "8di37YbgeA8-00054-00034130-00034586": "or in their you know their ethnicity whatever you want to call it is racism", "8di37YbgeA8-00055-00034586-00035003": "now there are people that are straight-up racist and I think that if", "8di37YbgeA8-00056-00035003-00035492": "you are racist you need to just keep it real like I like my own people I like", "8di37YbgeA8-00057-00035492-00036008": "to rock with my own people I don't like that other group but don't wear the shit", "8di37YbgeA8-00058-00036008-00036329": "on your cut you know don't wear your little you know", "8di37YbgeA8-00059-00036329-00036758": "your confederate flag or whatever and then be a sucker and say oh you know", "8di37YbgeA8-00060-00036758-00037160": "this doesn't stand for racism this stands for you know the south and", "8di37YbgeA8-00061-00037160-00037568": "whatever but you're from like the Midwest or the west coast or wherever", "8di37YbgeA8-00062-00037568-00037925": "you're from you know what I mean like clearly not from the south you know what", "8di37YbgeA8-00063-00037925-00038387": "I mean just keep it real for who you are why you wear it if you wear it for those", "8di37YbgeA8-00064-00038387-00038852": "reasons and just keep separate from any other race keep separate from the blacks", "8di37YbgeA8-00065-00038852-00039314": "you know you don't have to you know impose that on people and I don't feel", "8di37YbgeA8-00066-00039314-00039902": "that racism makes you tough like being tough is how you handle adversity is not", "8di37YbgeA8-00067-00039902-00040276": "about looking a certain way act in a certain way", "8di37YbgeA8-00068-00040276-00040853": "appearing being the having the most muscles that don't make you tough I've", "8di37YbgeA8-00069-00040853-00041375": "seen skinny dudes fold up diesel dudes every time I see a fight and it's a skinny", "8di37YbgeA8-00070-00041375-00041951": "dude versa a diesel dude I see that diesel dude get folded up very rarely do I even see", "8di37YbgeA8-00071-00041951-00042530": "and not end that way so you wearing you know a confederate flag or whatever it", "8di37YbgeA8-00072-00042530-00043061": "is if you're wearing it for the right reasons for pride and it's cold but your", "8di37YbgeA8-00073-00043061-00043553": "pride should not be downing other races you know what I mean like if somebody in", "8di37YbgeA8-00074-00043553-00044003": "my culture wears a Puerto Rican flag that's not putting any other race down", "8di37YbgeA8-00075-00044003-00044396": "you know what I mean it's not like I'm wearing some kind of battle flag where", "8di37YbgeA8-00076-00044396-00044780": "we burned a whole bunch of another kind of race or something like that and then", "8di37YbgeA8-00077-00044780-00045134": "just act like it's nothing you know what I mean just keep it real man that's all", "8di37YbgeA8-00078-00045134-00045518": "I'm saying don't be a sucker if you feel like you don't like a certain group or", "8di37YbgeA8-00079-00045518-00045769": "what just take your stance keep the separate", "8di37YbgeA8-00080-00045769-00046303": "you don't got to disrespect nobody but also we got to be fair to the people", "8di37YbgeA8-00081-00046303-00046747": "that want to just click up with their own type there's nothing wrong we're", "8di37YbgeA8-00082-00046747-00047191": "wanting to just rock with your own culture yeah similar food you like some", "8di37YbgeA8-00083-00047191-00047545": "of the music you know I think a lot of it is that to like people think is", "8di37YbgeA8-00084-00047545-00048061": "straight-out racism but me being in a diverse Club I I get that hang on both", "8di37YbgeA8-00085-00048061-00048499": "sides you know so I've been in both spots and I've never felt like you know", "8di37YbgeA8-00086-00048499-00048994": "I mean and listen some people tell me that it's unfair like for me to feel", "8di37YbgeA8-00087-00048994-00049414": "like that because I'm Spanish so like you know when you're in the middle you", "8di37YbgeA8-00088-00049414-00049954": "can get in any club so being Spanish is like you're not black enough to be black", "8di37YbgeA8-00089-00049954-00050371": "if you're not white enough to be white but you sort of still blend in to both", "8di37YbgeA8-00090-00050371-00050821": "so you do kind of when you're Spanish blend in to both group so you know some", "8di37YbgeA8-00091-00050821-00051265": "black people tell me like it's different if if they was to walk into a spot and", "8di37YbgeA8-00092-00051265-00051690": "you know and that's fair you know what I mean I respect everybody's opinion", "8di37YbgeA8-00093-00051690-00052174": "everybody has a right to their opinion sooner or later we gotta get to the", "8di37YbgeA8-00094-00052174-00052558": "point where we got a function together because I'm I'm telling you man the way", "8di37YbgeA8-00095-00052558-00052957": "this covid thing is going and the way that you trying to distract us with with", "8di37YbgeA8-00096-00052957-00053374": "a-list celebrities with tekashi with this one and that one and you and you", "8di37YbgeA8-00097-00053374-00053815": "got people you know with this on dressing that kids up like Marilyn", "8di37YbgeA8-00098-00053815-00054358": "Manson like we're literally in an era right now we're dressing your kid like", "8di37YbgeA8-00099-00054358-00054952": "Marilyn Manson is accepted that's the world we live in right now it's sick", "8di37YbgeA8-00100-00054952-00055530": "it's sick you know and listen everybody has a right to their opinions but if you", "8di37YbgeA8-00101-00055530-00056215": "are cross-dressing your kid  that is sick it is sick that is my point and I", "8di37YbgeA8-00102-00056215-00056662": "have the right to say it and I will say it you're a sick person if you dress", "8di37YbgeA8-00103-00056662-00057258": "your kid like Marilyn Manson now if that kid grows up and that kid was truthfully", "8di37YbgeA8-00104-00057258-00057766": "gay and wanted to be gay listen that's that's on that kid to make that decision", "8di37YbgeA8-00105-00057766-00058402": "but for you as a parent to put your kid in that come on man that's sickness so", "8di37YbgeA8-00106-00058402-00058830": "that's that that's the days and times that we live in and you know MC culture", "8di37YbgeA8-00107-00058830-00059079": "we dont deal with any of that type of shit like", "8di37YbgeA8-00108-00059079-00059482": "we keep it pure and old school when it comes to that type of stuff", "8di37YbgeA8-00109-00059482-00059920": "so people don't like that you know what I mean they have the right to have their", "8di37YbgeA8-00110-00059920-00060466": "own around them and to function with them it doesn't make you racist if you", "8di37YbgeA8-00111-00060466-00060865": "know like for me like I'm gonna go back to the Spanish if I like eating you know", "8di37YbgeA8-00112-00060865-00061324": "Spanish food and listen to Spanish music and doing certain things I'm a function", "8di37YbgeA8-00113-00061324-00061699": "with certain types of brothers more so another thing that I feel that divides", "8di37YbgeA8-00114-00061699-00062517": "also is that I feel like the black set is more fun parties dancing women it's a", "8di37YbgeA8-00115-00062517-00062865": "lot more of that and I feel like you know like a lot of the white", "8di37YbgeA8-00116-00062865-00063220": "one-percenters and and like traditional MCS", "8di37YbgeA8-00117-00063220-00063577": "it's more of a bar atmosphere it's more laid-back", "8di37YbgeA8-00118-00063577-00064165": "it's more people you know it's time it's not five hundred people in one big club", "8di37YbgeA8-00119-00064165-00064675": "partying or whatever you you know it's more old ladies and family-oriented it's", "8di37YbgeA8-00120-00064675-00065038": "smaller you know what I mean and that's what's dope about being in a diverse", "8di37YbgeA8-00121-00065038-00065434": "club for me it's like you get you can get the best of both worlds like if you", "8di37YbgeA8-00122-00065434-00065895": "want a party you could do that but then we also go to the you know the dominant", "8di37YbgeA8-00123-00065895-00066340": "1%er spots and and have a good time with them in a different kind of way and", "8di37YbgeA8-00124-00066340-00066760": "it's always been all respect everywhere we went even if certain clubs don't", "8di37YbgeA8-00125-00066760-00067300": "allow blacks when it comes down to crunch time when it's go time and the", "8di37YbgeA8-00126-00067300-00067837": "government says you can't come outside anymore who's gonna stand together the", "8di37YbgeA8-00127-00067837-00068362": "MCs I feel I don't really see like I hear a lot of people talking about the", "8di37YbgeA8-00128-00068362-00068722": "3% and I don't have much knowledge on it I don't have much", "8di37YbgeA8-00129-00068722-00069067": "knowledge let me know in the comments you know some knowledge on it maybe", "8di37YbgeA8-00130-00069067-00069637": "we'll get somebody on the show but from my understanding the militias I don't", "8di37YbgeA8-00131-00069637-00070249": "see them standing tall right now I see everybody in the house I see the MCs", "8di37YbgeA8-00132-00070249-00070681": "is out though I see the MCS been out the whole time I know there's a lot that", "8di37YbgeA8-00133-00070681-00071110": "will always fill away because you know if you're black and maybe you want to", "8di37YbgeA8-00134-00071110-00071731": "get into a 1% Club you know one of the one of the bigger clubs that doesn't", "8di37YbgeA8-00135-00071731-00072144": "allow you know blacks enter how do you feel does that make you feel", "8di37YbgeA8-00136-00072144-00072648": "me personally like I wouldn't care like I wouldn't want to get down with anybody", "8di37YbgeA8-00137-00072648-00073062": "that doesn't want me and I would just get with my own you know what I mean", "8di37YbgeA8-00138-00073062-00073467": "like that's the way y'all want to move I do my own thing you know but at the same", "8di37YbgeA8-00139-00073467-00073814": "time that doesn't mean you have to respect it you know you can you know you", "8di37YbgeA8-00140-00073814-00074154": "have your opinion they have their opinion but you know what like I said", "8di37YbgeA8-00141-00074154-00074616": "when it's go time we need to be able to unite because the way everything is", "8di37YbgeA8-00142-00074616-00074985": "going with these distractions and everything you never know where how far", "8di37YbgeA8-00143-00074985-00075366": "they take this so let me know in the comments how y'all feel about what I'm", "8di37YbgeA8-00144-00075366-00075786": "saying and one thing I want to give you all the big shout out about is the last", "8di37YbgeA8-00145-00075786-00076236": "week when we talked about the racial divide I feel like I didn't really get", "8di37YbgeA8-00146-00076236-00076698": "that much trolls like it was a lot of love it was a lot of respect it was all", "8di37YbgeA8-00147-00076698-00077223": "you know there was a couple of people that were like you know saying like well", "8di37YbgeA8-00148-00077223-00077607": "certain clubs just don't let blacks in and it's racism you know I get that you", "8di37YbgeA8-00149-00077607-00078018": "know they were saying their point but it didn't get disrespectful it really did", "8di37YbgeA8-00150-00078018-00078492": "not get disrespectful and and that makes me proud to be part of a culture where", "8di37YbgeA8-00151-00078492-00078926": "people think like that like people could be grown men and look at shit from both", "8di37YbgeA8-00152-00078926-00079344": "sides and even if you you know me I'm well-rounded so I look at things from", "8di37YbgeA8-00153-00079344-00079836": "both sides I could look at the at the white side at the black side I could", "8di37YbgeA8-00154-00079836-00080193": "relate to anybody like I understand I don't just look at people and be like", "8di37YbgeA8-00155-00080193-00080576": "you know fuck how you filming or whatever like I could see like how it", "8di37YbgeA8-00156-00080576-00080951": "affects people you know I know where racism when I was younger I lived around", "8di37YbgeA8-00157-00080951-00081381": "some Irish people that were like would say shit that was real racist or", "8di37YbgeA8-00158-00081381-00081810": "whatever about Spanish people and you know it's out there you know and it's a", "8di37YbgeA8-00159-00081810-00082122": "problem unfortunately but you know everybody has a right to their opinion", "8di37YbgeA8-00160-00082122-00082563": "you know and there's a lot of people on my side Spanish side that don't like", "8di37YbgeA8-00161-00082563-00082964": "blacks or a lot of blacks that don't like Spanish or a lot of blacks that", "8di37YbgeA8-00162-00082964-00083270": "don't like whites you know it's there's a lot of racial divide", "8di37YbgeA8-00163-00083270-00083844": "I was defined a man on our interaction like however me and you talk and how we", "8di37YbgeA8-00164-00083844-00084257": "chop it up that's how I'm a judge you and I will never judge you off what", "8di37YbgeA8-00165-00084257-00084620": "somebody else tells me meet that person and then you come up with your own", "8di37YbgeA8-00166-00084620-00085329": "conclusion thank you for tuning in the demons Road TV the holy relic MC culture", "8di37YbgeA8-00167-00085329-00085756": "like subscribe and comment no yeah we go send", "8di37YbgeA8-00168-00085756-00085980": "baby"}}, {"audio_id": "8dl1q8Azoqg", "text": {"8dl1q8Azoqg-00000-00000034-00000190": "you'll see it's black", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00001-00000190-00000342": "it's been bourbon", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00002-00000342-00000629": "so they black end of the Barrels in America", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00003-00000629-00001219": "We don't allow that in Scotland cause it will make our whisky black", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00004-00001219-00001499": "you've noticed a difference between the Barrels", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00005-00001499-00001908": "alone and he had, they have to fit the rut", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00006-00001908-00002244": "Barrels will  leak", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00007-00002244-00002387": "notice several Barrels", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00008-00002387-00002598": "there is no spaces", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00009-00002598-00002760": "no holes or anything like that", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00010-00002760-00003048": "we do allow the Barrels  to evaporate", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00011-00003048-00003205": "the following", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00012-00003205-00003606": "and we called the angel's sheer we have an angel that comes", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00013-00003606-00004027": "to our distillery in Scotland and it drinks two percent of our whisky", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00014-00004027-00004089": "They don't go to American to drink their", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00015-00004089-00004225": "coverage", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00016-00004225-00004604": "they only drink the", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00017-00004604-00004706": "best please don't think", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00018-00004706-00004969": "they drink Johny Walker either", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00019-00004969-00005494": "because we don't drink Johny Walker in Scotland", "8dl1q8Azoqg-00020-00005494-00005688": "so we don't allow to drink angels either, they only go to the best distilleries"}}, {"audio_id": "8edW_EBi0Oo", "text": {"8edW_EBi0Oo-00000-00001548-00001694": "After we picked up our car,", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00001-00001716-00001848": "we faced difficulties while driving", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00002-00001876-00002046": "Pro was facing a problem with the break", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00003-00002154-00002456": "So, we thought of taking a different route", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00004-00002466-00002780": "to reach our first accommodation", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00005-00002826-00003038": "While driving on this route", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00006-00003056-00003238": "We arrived at an amazing location", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00007-00003238-00003438": "Although, this seems like a restricted area", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00008-00003446-00003592": "There's fencing around the area", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00009-00003592-00003729": "Entry is prohibited", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00010-00003729-00003990": "The area that you see", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00011-00003990-00004190": "It has been fenced by barbed wires", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00012-00004300-00004498": "Sorry, not barbed wires, just wired fence", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00013-00004532-00004676": "So, you aren't allowed to enter", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00014-00004780-00004892": "It's a very beautiful place", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00015-00004892-00005022": "And the weather is amazing", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00016-00005022-00005180": "the blue sky", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00017-00005180-00005338": "the sea water", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00018-00005338-00005538": "all together, it's a beautiful vista", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00019-00005646-00005784": "And our, car is...right there...", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00022-00007490-00007686": "How's the JOSH?", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00023-00007820-00007940": "Basically we took", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00024-00008134-00008324": "We took a different road this time", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00025-00008458-00008628": "Instead of going towards", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00026-00008640-00008724": "Reykjavik", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00027-00008724-00008798": "And", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00028-00008842-00008986": "Then taking route 1", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00029-00009094-00009164": "This time", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00030-00009284-00009604": "We took the road down to Grindavik", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00031-00009604-00009668": "And", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00032-00009668-00009758": "Right now", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00033-00009758-00009944": "We've chanced upon this area", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00034-00010104-00010264": "There's an amazing look out from here", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00035-00010278-00010388": "towards the sea", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00036-00010388-00010564": "but, there's no road", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00037-00010564-00010743": "that we can take", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00038-00010744-00010932": "So, we've decided to go walking", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00043-00011968-00012044": "it's so beautiful", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00045-00012296-00012546": "The weather is just so good today", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00046-00012576-00012706": "That it is hard for me to believe", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00047-00012762-00012988": "It looks absolutely beautiful", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00048-00013063-00013180": "What you see out there", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00049-00013240-00013297": "That is", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00050-00013326-00013419": "The Atlantic Ocean", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00051-00013480-00013626": "And, this is the", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00052-00013724-00014024": "South-West coast of Iceland", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00053-00014296-00014458": "And, can you guess, why this season is one of the best?", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00054-00014518-00014758": "Plenty of birds migrate to Iceland during this season", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00056-00014897-00015180": "It is nesting season in Iceland", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00057-00015268-00015368": "So,", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00058-00015441-00015734": "you can spot and see a lot of birds", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00066-00017736-00017834": "It has been", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00067-00017834-00017934": "such a", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00068-00017984-00018084": "good decision", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00069-00018124-00018376": "to take route 43", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00070-00018420-00018548": "to get to Selfoss", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00071-00018548-00018598": "Because", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00072-00018776-00019014": "These places are pretty much", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00074-00019246-00019376": "non-commercial", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00076-00021146-00021324": "Basically, today, we've been", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00077-00021364-00021464": "exploring new areas", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00078-00021596-00021796": "And we have", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00079-00021796-00021996": "an entire beach", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00080-00022080-00022158": "to ourselves", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00081-00022230-00022430": "And you can see so many birds", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00082-00023148-00023268": "So this was our", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00084-00023358-00023458": "private beach", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00085-00023534-00023634": "in Iceland", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00086-00024648-00024748": "it's so unpredictable", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00089-00027888-00027968": "Get in, get in", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00090-00028050-00028150": "Get in the car", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00092-00029924-00030214": "If you liked watching this video", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00093-00030214-00030398": "Kindly like and share", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00094-00030426-00030526": "And please do subscribe", "8edW_EBi0Oo-00095-00031062-00031270": "And don't forget to watch our Iceland series videos"}}, {"audio_id": "8e2WiiWIdcc", "text": {"8e2WiiWIdcc-00000-00000288-00000864": "Hey parents! The practice areas tool is a premium feature that gives you detailed insights into", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00001-00000864-00001424": "your child's progress without having to wait for report cards. You can access practice areas", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00002-00001424-00001839": "from your parent dashboard by clicking on practice areas in the navigation bar.", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00003-00001896-00002376": "You'll see three tabs at the top: may need help, practicing and mastered", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00004-00002472-00002856": "May need help will show you the list of skills your child may need support with", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00005-00002960-00003424": "You can click any of the skills to see sample questions your child is encountering in-game", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00006-00003568-00004072": "Practicing will show you the current list of skills your child is seeing in-game. Based on", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00007-00004072-00004736": "your child's progress it may show a variety of skills across grade levels. Mastered will show", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00008-00004736-00005232": "you the skills your child has practiced enough to show they understand the core concepts behind them", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00009-00005296-00005800": "As with any tab, you can click any of the skills to see a list of sample questions and answers", "8e2WiiWIdcc-00010-00006016-00006888": "Practice areas are a great way to stay on top of your child's math progress. Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "8e7pUin1mzA", "text": {"8e7pUin1mzA-00000-00000440-00000952": "When we look at getting your ass out of bed, do you really want to? If you do, let's find out why.", "8e7pUin1mzA-00001-00000952-00001296": "If you don't, let's find out why. If you want to change it, let's find out why.", "8e7pUin1mzA-00002-00001296-00001584": "Just because the internet says you got to keto, or you got to intermittent fast,", "8e7pUin1mzA-00003-00001584-00002120": "or you got to eat air and broccoli... Stop! For the love of God! There's only one you!", "8e7pUin1mzA-00004-00002176-00002904": "You only get one life, but do it with congruency, do it because you want to."}}, {"audio_id": "8f0UFipyBf4", "text": {"8f0UFipyBf4-00000-00000000-00000157": "NEW RELEASE/ LEGIT", "8f0UFipyBf4-00001-00000169-00000369": "BARU & LEGIT"}}, {"audio_id": "8f1Tifq6KoA", "text": {"8f1Tifq6KoA-00000-00000000-00000488": "daddy how come I don't have any new Tube subscribers well son it's because nobody", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00001-00000488-00001587": "cares about you what's up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00002-00001587-00002111": "talk about the problem but focus on the solution and if you are new here my", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00003-00002111-00002508": "channel is all about mental health overcoming mental illness and a bunch of", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00004-00002508-00002988": "other subjects but I thought I would do a video for my fellow YouTube creators", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00005-00002988-00003686": "out there so real quick no I don't bully my son but he recently started a YouTube", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00006-00003686-00004040": "channel and he was doing a bunch of let's play videos and wasn't getting any", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00007-00004040-00004521": "traction and he was wondering why and one of those valuable lessons that any", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00008-00004521-00005178": "of us can learn as youtubers is nobody cares about you so basically I taught", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00009-00005178-00005694": "this to my son we started brainstorming and he just put up a video two days ago", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00010-00005694-00006180": "and you could see it right here it's almost at a thousand views and it's", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00011-00006180-00006864": "because we remembered that nobody cares about you now I get into a lot of", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00012-00006864-00007263": "neuroscience so let's dive right in I'm gonna introduce you to two of my good", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00013-00007263-00007893": "friends right here is a guy by the name of dr. Judson Brewer and over here is my", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00014-00007893-00008595": "friend the posterior cingulate cortex it's also known as the PCC so dr. Judson", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00015-00008595-00009065": "Brewer is a mentor of mine and he's also a big-time meditator and he's also a", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00016-00009065-00009572": "neuroscientist so what dr. Judson Brewer found with doing brain scans of people", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00017-00009572-00010025": "who meditate is that the posterior cingulate cortex it's our self", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00018-00010025-00010395": "referential part of the brain it's a part of the brain and makes us think", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00019-00010395-00011090": "about us this is part of the default mode network so your default state of", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00020-00011090-00011747": "being is very selfish very self-centered a lot of what you do is because you want", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00021-00011747-00012114": "to find value out of it you want something or a need something maybe", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00022-00012114-00012497": "that's a monetary gain or maybe it's a feeling or emotion so you might be", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00023-00012497-00012777": "building your YouTube channel to get the likes get the views", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00024-00012777-00013179": "the subs or get money off of this thing and that's not part of the brain", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00025-00013179-00013518": "activating if there was a selfish part of the brain this is it", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00026-00013518-00013887": "now I'm teaching you about this because once you understand that this is our", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00027-00013887-00014343": "default mode you can then start crafting your videos to understand how your", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00028-00014343-00014769": "audience's brain works and then you can become a little bit more successful on", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00029-00014769-00015097": "YouTube so whatever creating a video remember", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00030-00015097-00015719": "nobody cares about you people are searching YouTube which is the second", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00031-00015719-00016206": "largest search engine in the world only compared to Google and people are", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00032-00016206-00016725": "searching for things that bring them value for example my son's video he was", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00033-00016725-00017126": "doing a bunch of let's play videos but with the new Star Wars Battlefront 2 we", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00034-00017126-00017495": "found that doing a how-to video on getting credits in the game which is a", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00035-00017495-00017886": "form of currency and game it's something that people wanted that gave them value", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00036-00017886-00018267": "so even though he's always sitting at 19 subscribers his views have gone through", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00037-00018267-00018698": "the roof now real quick once we provide even more value to the audience then", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00038-00018698-00019031": "we'll get the subscribers and then they'll keep coming back so before I", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00039-00019031-00019448": "give you a couple case study examples I want you to do me a favor just to make", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00040-00019448-00019842": "sure that you don't think I'm crazy of making this thing up go check your", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00041-00019842-00020370": "youtube bowser history check out what videos you have watched go through this", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00042-00020370-00020910": "list and ask yourself why did I click on this video what kind of value did it", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00043-00020910-00021228": "provide me were you trying to learn something were you trying to be", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00044-00021228-00021615": "entertained were you trying to escape for a little bit that is because your", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00045-00021615-00022157": "default mode is looking for things that are going to bring you value the way the", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00046-00022157-00022500": "brain works that part of the brain the PCC is being triggered by different", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00047-00022500-00022887": "dopamine spurts from the limbic system so whenever you find something that", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00048-00022887-00023231": "helps you escape or makes you laugh or helps you learn something you're getting", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00049-00023231-00023720": "dopamine so that is one of the reasons why this is in our default mode now", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00050-00023720-00024223": "let's jump into a few case studies real quick first I will bring up my man", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00051-00024223-00024792": "Roberto Blake Roberto Blake almost at three hundred thousand subscribers he's", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00052-00024792-00025295": "been on the platform for a while but he made a name for himself by doing nothing", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00053-00025295-00025729": "but providing value for people he knew that his skill was in", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00054-00025729-00026179": "graphic design video editing social media marketing other forms of marketing", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00055-00026179-00026733": "so he created a bunch of how-to videos he was constantly providing value to his", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00056-00026733-00027195": "audience so they kept coming back now that he's reached a certain level people", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00057-00027195-00027622": "come to him for just his creative thoughts or to hear his speaking", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00058-00027622-00028089": "engagements which are also another way that he provides value to his audience", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00059-00028089-00028594": "next up is one of my girlfriend's favorite youtubers is this guy mr.", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00060-00028594-00029133": "Jeffrey star for those of you who don't know who Jeffrey star is did is huge", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00061-00029133-00029473": "he's a little bit weird he's kind of funny he's kind of cool some people hate", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00062-00029473-00029877": "him and all that stuff but anyways he made a name for himself on the YouTube", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00063-00029877-00030397": "platform by providing value he is very into makeup and now he has his own", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00064-00030397-00030816": "makeup lines and everything like that but he also brings an entertainment", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00065-00030816-00031416": "value to his audience next is one of my personal favorites which is mr. Philip", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00066-00031416-00031810": "DeFranco Philip DeFranco or even The Young Turks", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00067-00031810-00032311": "they provide value in the form of news they are providing information", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00068-00032311-00032800": "information of what's going on in our country or in the world that is the type", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00069-00032800-00033244": "of value that they are providing next let's take a look at the man himself", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00070-00033244-00033972": "Casey nice tat Casey nice that his value came from doing vlogging in a whole new", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00071-00033972-00034450": "way that people hadn't seen before by making his quality top-notch and he", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00072-00034450-00034888": "started to gain momentum and being known as a person who was vlogging and setting", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00073-00034888-00035425": "the bar higher and higher and higher now something about Casey nice that and", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00074-00035425-00035932": "other youtubers say you need to understand is that the path takes a lot", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00075-00035932-00036607": "longer when your value is entertainment so let's look at Logan Paul and Jake", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00076-00036607-00037084": "Paul so these guys brothers they started out on vine vine was a place where", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00077-00037084-00037450": "people went purely for entertainment one of my son's favorite things to watch on", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00078-00037450-00038022": "YouTube is just vine compilations they were providing entertainment value on", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00079-00038022-00038277": "the I'm platform now they provide it on", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00080-00038277-00038828": "YouTube here's where it gets tricky you need to understand that your posterior", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00081-00038828-00039269": "cingulate cortex is working against you see a lot of us we create these", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00082-00039269-00039624": "narratives about ourselves which is also what comes from that part of the brain", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00083-00039624-00040008": "we think we're funny we think we're entertaining we think this at the end of", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00084-00040008-00040530": "the day those things don't matter what matters is does your audience think", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00085-00040530-00041213": "that it is fun and entertaining so this is why it might take a lot longer when", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00086-00041213-00041772": "youtubers get to a certain level they're able to kind of switch up their value", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00087-00041772-00042188": "proposition now they can kind of branch off into other things like my son for", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00088-00042188-00042603": "example he created a gaming youtube channel and when I was explaining this", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00089-00042603-00043158": "to him he was like but daddy what about jacksepticeye and markiplier right he", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00090-00043158-00043544": "says they do try not to laugh challenges and other things just about their life", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00091-00043544-00043971": "and I had to explain to them it's because they gave people so much more", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00092-00043971-00044490": "value that they're now making people care about them so once you get to a", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00093-00044490-00044784": "certain point once you build your audience and build this strong", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00094-00044784-00045255": "foundation now people are gonna care about you now here at the rewired soul", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00095-00045255-00045725": "go ahead and go through my video list if you would like to and you'll see that I", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00096-00045725-00046131": "started removing myself from the thumbnails it's because I was doing this", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00097-00046131-00046461": "and I was trying to build my name and a brand and make you recognize my face and", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00098-00046461-00046833": "you knew who it was but then I started realizing what I teach people all the", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00099-00046833-00047390": "time nobody cares about me nobody cares about Chris I need to", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00100-00047390-00047834": "provide value if you check my channel you'll see a lot of the videos I've done", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00101-00047834-00048480": "that have done the best are about other people or they're providing value in the", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00102-00048480-00048941": "form of mental health how to overcome mental illness addiction recovery but I", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00103-00048941-00049391": "leave my face out of it for the most part there are a few I put my face in", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00104-00049391-00049731": "there but that is just because my audience is growing just a little bit so", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00105-00049731-00050109": "some people when they're scrolling through don't see my face pop up but so", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00106-00050109-00050522": "just remember that check in with yourself and say am I making this for me", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00107-00050522-00050975": "or am I making this for them until you hit a certain level always remember", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00108-00050975-00051508": "nobody about you this is actually something", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00109-00051508-00052051": "that I learned not only from dr. Judson Brewer but a copywriting book that I", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00110-00052051-00052525": "read but to give you a little bit more help when it comes to marketing your own", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00111-00052525-00053055": "channel I highly recommend you check out the book purple cow by Seth Godin", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00112-00053055-00053541": "Seth Godin is a marketing genius and he has a ton of great books out there my", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00113-00053541-00054007": "personal favorite is tribes but I will put links to both of those books down", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00114-00054007-00054411": "below if you want to check them out they're very short reads I actually use", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00115-00054411-00054841": "honorable to listen to them we are in California right now so any of my", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00116-00054841-00055210": "regulars you can see this isn't my normal room well I love just listening", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00117-00055210-00055539": "to books while I'm driving whether they help me with my own mental health or", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00118-00055539-00055798": "they help me learn how to grow my youtube channel I've been a big fan of", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00119-00055798-00056407": "Gary Vee lately but anyways check out the book purple cow by Seth Godin and I", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00120-00056407-00056839": "also recommend you check out tribes too but purple cow is going to help you", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00121-00056839-00057238": "explain how you can separate yourself from the pack and this is very good for", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00122-00057238-00057757": "anybody out there who is kind of a lifestyle youtuber or a vlogger it'll", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00123-00057757-00058162": "teach you how to separate yourself from the pack but I mainly made this video", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00124-00058162-00058552": "for people trying to launch themselves on this platform so you can start", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00125-00058552-00058920": "getting out of that mindset understanding your audience is brain and", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00126-00058920-00059307": "just remembering that they are looking for things that are bringing them value", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00127-00059307-00059964": "okay so go out there create something that provides somebody else's value if", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00128-00059964-00060310": "you like this video go ahead and give it a thumbs up and if you're just somebody", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00129-00060310-00060639": "watching this video who wants to work on their mental health have lower mental", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00130-00060639-00061005": "and emotional stability hit that subscribe button and also don't forget", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00131-00061005-00061329": "to click a tap on one of those thumbnails because I have a ton of", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00132-00061329-00061641": "videos on this channel to help you out with your mental health thanks for", "8f1Tifq6KoA-00133-00061641-00062052": "watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "8fBztWbU-WY", "text": {"8fBztWbU-WY-00000-00000286-00000486": "its just you and i and no other guys", "8fBztWbU-WY-00001-00000486-00000689": "and no other guys", "8fBztWbU-WY-00002-00000702-00001102": "we've got no interruptions and we're both feeling the vibe", "8fBztWbU-WY-00003-00001131-00001514": "say im not your type but i know whats on your mind", "8fBztWbU-WY-00004-00001514-00001975": "we can talk about nothing or we can see what its like", "8fBztWbU-WY-00005-00002259-00002657": "dont lie baby dont lie", "8fBztWbU-WY-00006-00002726-00003016": "her love never felt right", "8fBztWbU-WY-00007-00003024-00003383": "switch sides and im beside you", "8fBztWbU-WY-00008-00003407-00003725": "if you say its alright", "8fBztWbU-WY-00009-00003967-00004352": "way too many heads need a steady view", "8fBztWbU-WY-00010-00004352-00004648": "smelt like cinnamon at the rendezvous", "8fBztWbU-WY-00011-00004648-00004898": "never meant to cross you", "8fBztWbU-WY-00012-00004898-00005253": "but my jaw hit the floor with the one two", "8fBztWbU-WY-00013-00005253-00005453": "think i want you", "8fBztWbU-WY-00014-00005484-00005933": "you say this aint love but its still the same love", "8fBztWbU-WY-00015-00005946-00006446": "make love anything to sate ya", "8fBztWbU-WY-00016-00006446-00006646": "don't be shy", "8fBztWbU-WY-00017-00006646-00006846": "you decide", "8fBztWbU-WY-00018-00006846-00007319": "say can i make you mine?", "8fBztWbU-WY-00019-00007319-00007698": "dont lie baby dont lie", "8fBztWbU-WY-00020-00007698-00008074": "her love never felt right", "8fBztWbU-WY-00021-00008074-00008378": "switch sides and im beside you", "8fBztWbU-WY-00022-00008406-00008687": "if you say its alright", "8fBztWbU-WY-00023-00008963-00009381": "dont lie baby dont lie", "8fBztWbU-WY-00024-00009405-00009742": "her love never felt right", "8fBztWbU-WY-00025-00009761-00010103": "switch sides and im beside you", "8fBztWbU-WY-00026-00010121-00010384": "if you say its aright", "8fBztWbU-WY-00027-00010645-00011503": "your skin so fine come close baby put it on mine", "8fBztWbU-WY-00028-00011503-00012409": "your skin so fine come close baby put it on mine", "8fBztWbU-WY-00029-00012572-00012764": "its just you and i", "8fBztWbU-WY-00030-00012835-00012975": "and no other guys", "8fBztWbU-WY-00031-00013006-00013400": "we got no interruptions and we're both feeling the vibe", "8fBztWbU-WY-00032-00013446-00013832": "say im not your type but i know whats on your mind", "8fBztWbU-WY-00033-00013832-00014338": "we could talk about nothing or we could see what it's like", "8fBztWbU-WY-00034-00014338-00014705": "dont lie baby dont lie", "8fBztWbU-WY-00035-00014750-00015085": "her love never felt right", "8fBztWbU-WY-00036-00015100-00015427": "switch sides and im beside you", "8fBztWbU-WY-00037-00015427-00015735": "if you say its alright"}}, {"audio_id": "8fFAX5rZ1r4", "text": {"8fFAX5rZ1r4-00000-00000165-00000459": "PRESENTER: Burning plants to release the energy", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00001-00000459-00000668": "in them takes oxygen.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00002-00000668-00001055": "Now, when plants grow in water, the oxygen", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00003-00001055-00001426": "often bubbles out, rises, and goes up into the air.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00004-00001426-00001739": "And so the plant is down there with less oxygen", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00005-00001739-00001923": "than it originally produced.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00006-00001923-00002253": "And when the plant is burned, it may use up", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00007-00002253-00002642": "all the oxygen that's available, unless currents pick up oxygen", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00008-00002642-00002891": "from the air and bring it down.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00009-00002891-00003150": "Now, what we're looking at here, the Mississippi River", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00010-00003150-00003543": "comes flowing down, and it feeds the great Mississippi Delta,", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00011-00003543-00003722": "which is a huge pile of mud that's", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00012-00003722-00003974": "been carried down by the Mississippi.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00013-00003974-00004324": "Out here is the Gulf of Mexico, clear water.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00014-00004324-00004633": "And you can see the mud being washed off of the continent", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00015-00004633-00004898": "and carried into the ocean by the Mississippi.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00016-00004898-00005287": "But mixed in with the mud, all the green you see here", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00017-00005287-00005347": "are plants.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00018-00005347-00005478": "They're algae growing.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00019-00005478-00005692": "And the algae give off their oxygen.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00020-00005692-00005824": "It goes to the air.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00021-00005824-00006218": "And then when the algae die, they tend to sink a little bit,", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00022-00006218-00006348": "and then they get burned.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00023-00006348-00006591": "And that may use up all the oxygen.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00024-00006591-00006959": "And especially because fertilizer from human waste", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00025-00006959-00007315": "and from farms goes in the water,", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00026-00007315-00007572": "and that fertilizes these blooms.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00027-00007572-00007848": "There are often dead zones out here", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00028-00007848-00008170": "in the summer, when there's no oxygen in the water.", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00029-00008170-00008363": "And that's the sort of situation that", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00030-00008363-00008619": "contributes to formation of fossil fuel,", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00031-00008619-00008868": "but it also kills fish, and makes poison gas,", "8fFAX5rZ1r4-00032-00008868-00009231": "and all sorts of other things that we don't really like."}}, {"audio_id": "8g15EiQzQOI", "text": {"8g15EiQzQOI-00000-00009428-00009628": "- Rafal, it's for your rat", "8g15EiQzQOI-00001-00009660-00010020": "which is very nice machine.", "8g15EiQzQOI-00002-00010060-00010160": "All the best!", "8g15EiQzQOI-00003-00010220-00010420": "- Damn, see this?", "8g15EiQzQOI-00004-00030391-00030780": "- Thank you for all.", "8g15EiQzQOI-00005-00030886-00031130": "Hide it!... Oh yes, you've where to pack it.", "8g15EiQzQOI-00006-00031539-00031939": "Production:"}}, {"audio_id": "8gguIBH33OI", "text": {"8gguIBH33OI-00000-00002569-00004593": "my", "8gguIBH33OI-00001-00004593-00008050": "youtube", "8gguIBH33OI-00002-00008050-00011829": "channel subscribe", "8gguIBH33OI-00003-00011829-00011888": "please"}}, {"audio_id": "8gqNMzVvbNy", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8g-UntYojKc", "text": {"8g-UntYojKc-00000-00000006-00000422": "the cancer rate for firefighters is more than double the average in many cases", "8g-UntYojKc-00001-00000422-00000936": "firefighters protect us I'm the only candidate with a plan to protect them", "8g-UntYojKc-00002-00000936-00001409": "I'm Cathy Costello the conservative Republican candidate for labor", "8g-UntYojKc-00003-00001409-00002027": "commissioner"}}, {"audio_id": "8hnW56G_zIU", "text": {"8hnW56G_zIU-00000-00001000-00001900": "Noorpur Assembly bypoll results: Samajwadi Party’s Naim Ul Hasan defeats BJP’s Avani Singh", "8hnW56G_zIU-00001-00002000-00003200": "Samajwadi Party leader Naim Ul Hasan has defeated Avani Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) by 6211 votes.", "8hnW56G_zIU-00002-00003300-00005500": "Samajwadi Party leader Naim Ul Hasan has defeated Avani Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) by 6211 votes. The bypoll in the Noorpur Assembly seat was necessitated after the death of sitting BJP MLA Lokendra Singh Chouhan.", "8hnW56G_zIU-00003-00005600-00007500": "He was a two-time MLA from the seat. While the BJP had reposed faith in Avani Singh, wife of late MLA Lokendra Chauhan, as its candidate, former chief minister Akhilesh Yadav-led Samajwadi Party fielded Naim Ul Hasan as its candidate.", "8hnW56G_zIU-00004-00007600-00009600": "Meanwhile, in Kairana Lok Sabha seat, BJP candidate Mriganka Singh is trailing against RLD leader Tabassum Hasan, who has been backed by opposition parties Congress, Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party.", "8hnW56G_zIU-00005-00009700-00013300": "After the defeat of the BJP in Gorakhpur and Phoolpur Lok Sabha bypolls, opposition parties were upbeat aiming to consolidate anti-BJP votes, whereas the ruling BJP had made extra efforts to retain both Kairana Lok Sabha and Noorpur Assembly seats in order to send a message to voters, party cadres -- as well as opposition parties -- that the recent reversals are a closed chapter now, and that it was still strong in western UP."}}, {"audio_id": "8huyU3ABN5k", "text": {"8huyU3ABN5k-00002-00000400-00000592": "'as u can see my dark rings'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00003-00000592-00000888": "'the week-end was intense'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00009-00005650-00005807": "fabien:'that's the pigeon's sound'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00011-00005949-00006056": "'he turned over me the b******!'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00012-00006121-00006221": "'you're pissing me off'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00013-00006224-00006469": "'so the last day i had my flat after that it was done'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00014-00006496-00006654": "'i had to put away my turn table'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00015-00006654-00006802": "'i was suppose to record a set'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00016-00006802-00006995": "'i was working on it for 3 weeks'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00017-00007077-00007371": "'he's going to prove you by A+B for 1hour on the phone'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00018-00007371-00007487": "'that he's not going to come'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00019-00007518-00007783": "'with almost quality argues'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00020-00007784-00008066": "'while in 1hour he would already had the time to do the round trip 20 times'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00021-00008076-00008266": "'\"well, cause you know at some point...that's it!'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00022-00008306-00008606": "'maybe it's a way to breathe away from us for 1 hour'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00023-00008640-00008714": "*crying*", "8huyU3ABN5k-00024-00008724-00008970": "laurent:'can u introduce yourself in 15 words?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00025-00008970-00009020": "'no'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00026-00009160-00009330": "laurent:'i've a question'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00027-00009336-00009466": "laurent:'bouchon (typical lyon restaurant) or mcdonald's'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00028-00009492-00009584": "'well...bouchon!'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00029-00009640-00009740": "john:'burger or pizza'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00030-00009740-00009816": "'burger'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00031-00009816-00010016": "'yea yea, really'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00032-00010042-00010152": "laurent:'future or past?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00033-00010152-00010238": "'future'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00034-00010266-00010316": "john:'booba or rohff'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00035-00010318-00010482": "'cannot choose'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00036-00010482-00010586": "laurent: 'that's interesting, could you go further?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00037-00010726-00010970": "'i asked him the question, then he answered and then i said i was talking about girls'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00038-00011022-00011154": "john:' for girls i choose brown for sure but for beers it's blond'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00039-00011196-00011296": "'me it's white beer'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00040-00011296-00011364": "'i'm a bit racist'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00041-00018330-00018418": "john: 'it's not a real fur right?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00042-00018418-00018556": "reyes:'yes it is...it's sheep'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00043-00018560-00018610": "fabien:'ah.'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00044-00018754-00018868": "'it's made of guts. of pretty beautiful things'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00045-00018882-00019000": "'it was at my mother's birhtday time, i came back home'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00046-00019900-00020186": "'his soul..his soul, his tall soul, he is really tall.'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00047-00020388-00020500": "'very calm, very pleasant'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00048-00020976-00021176": "john:' so you have a very personal tattoo'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00049-00021478-00021676": "'well...only people who can go there can see it, you know ?", "8huyU3ABN5k-00050-00021676-00021754": "'so you won't see it.'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00051-00021778-00021978": "'jerem, he had a 'Didier' face'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00052-00022354-00022664": "'i mean, if now, i had some in my pocket i'll be probably rolling a spliff'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00053-00022752-00022860": "YOUR THURSDAY BEER IN LYON", "8huyU3ABN5k-00054-00022872-00022978": "'hänsel & gretel'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00055-00023100-00023262": "'because it's a german beergarten", "8huyU3ABN5k-00056-00023430-00023592": "'you grab your beer directly from the fridge'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00057-00023678-00023854": "'it's like you were in Berlin'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00058-00023932-00024230": "'it's 4€, it's cheap and you can take a currywürst with that, it's cool'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00059-00024258-00024390": "FAVORITE RECORD SHOP", "8huyU3ABN5k-00060-00024448-00024656": "'it's a very good shop'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00061-00024728-00024886": "'actually close to my place'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00062-00024886-00025086": "'they have a nice selection of vinyls'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00063-00025198-00025450": "WHICH MAGAZINE TO KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON IN LYON", "8huyU3ABN5k-00064-00025550-00025650": "'i'll say Le Petit Bulletin'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00065-00025916-00026016": "'the Make X Lyon webzine'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00067-00026177-00026227": "'something like that'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00068-00026330-00026518": "YOUR AMBITION FOR THE CITY", "8huyU3ABN5k-00069-00026556-00026738": "'i think that Lyon is in a interesting dynamic", "8huyU3ABN5k-00070-00027004-00027172": "'in a few years i see Lyon'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00071-00027172-00027327": "'well, i wish that'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00072-00027327-00027454": "'Lyon could go further than Paris'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00073-00027470-00027612": "'in terms of cultural activities'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00074-00027662-00027712": "'artistic'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00075-00027777-00027950": "''also in terms of the night life'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00076-00028008-00028208": "'there's already a really interesting nightlife scene in lyon'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00077-00028208-00028408": "'but i think but it could grow even more'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00078-00034654-00034830": "'taste this,  it's a homemade tea'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00079-00034830-00034996": "'and then you'll me if this is shit'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00080-00035304-00035482": "'shame that we don't have the breathe on the movie'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00081-00035482-00035580": "'cause then you'll make:", "8huyU3ABN5k-00082-00035888-00036072": "'does everyone have their treat cone?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00083-00036624-00036734": "'ok guys, the french fries are good!'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00084-00038942-00039078": "*pigeon noise*", "8huyU3ABN5k-00085-00039084-00039190": "ana: 'Laurent?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00086-00039322-00039476": "fabien:'but don't we bump the people off right now ?'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00087-00039596-00039960": "*untranslatable*", "8huyU3ABN5k-00088-00040280-00040782": "'so, we are enjoying a typical lyon's meal which is l'andouillette", "8huyU3ABN5k-00089-00040980-00041136": "fabien:'sorry, i'd like to eat.'", "8huyU3ABN5k-00090-00041872-00042044": "fabien:'i hope this won't be in your movie, right?'"}}, {"audio_id": "8hL0GQ9BHQu", "text": {"8hL0GQ9BHQu-00000-00001162-00001519": "It is important to build a good and well thought out project.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00001-00001519-00001918": "To do so, first you need to ask yourself: what is a good project?", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00002-00001918-00002528": "A good project is one that you enjoy and that produces reliable results and data.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00003-00002528-00002949": "You need to keep the requirements and judging criteria in mind: you will need to create", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00004-00002949-00003486": "biobricks, conduct a Human practices study, but you also have a lot of freedom with your", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00005-00003486-00003586": "project.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00006-00003586-00004070": "You should try to take best advantage of the facilities you have and the advisors you may", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00007-00004070-00004214": "contact for extra help.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00008-00004214-00004904": "For example, if you are working on water filtration, you may contact nearby water cleaning stations", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00009-00004904-00005151": "and talk about your idea with them.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00010-00005151-00005678": "Make sure your idea is feasible and realistic in the given time . You should be able to", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00011-00005678-00005953": "accomplish most parts of the project.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00012-00005953-00006443": "It is also good to have far reaching vision of the project, as well as a story you can", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00013-00006443-00006638": "tell with your idea and results.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00014-00006638-00007065": "What would you do if you had a year, 2 or 10 years?", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00015-00007065-00007393": "How would the world change with your idea?", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00016-00007393-00007957": "Also, try to build on previous iGEM projects and constructed devices.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00017-00007957-00008199": "Maybe some team had a similar idea?", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00018-00008199-00008753": "Or a different idea but you can use some of their work for your purpose.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00019-00008753-00009458": "For example, in iGEM Paris Bettencourt 2014 we introduced our gene of interest, agaA,", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00020-00009458-00010010": "responsible for the human body odor, in a standard vector already existing in the registry", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00021-00010010-00010222": "of standard parts.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00022-00010222-00010517": "You learned about ethics in the previous videos.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00023-00010517-00011020": "This is an important point in your project evaluation: do you take safe lab practices", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00024-00011020-00011435": "and precautions in order to fulfill biosafety standards?", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00025-00011435-00011954": "For instance, in a project where you use bacteria to filter drinking water, you may conduct", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00026-00011954-00012485": "surveys to ask people if they would drink this filtered water, and what kind of information", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00027-00012485-00012774": "they would expect you to provide with your product.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00028-00012774-00013281": "You will probably also need to look into the legislation policy.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00029-00013281-00013719": "Will your machine be allowed to be used in the current state of the law?", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00030-00013719-00014150": "For more information on this, look into the ethics part of the MOOC.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00031-00014150-00014644": "At the end, try to combine the best parts of all projects.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00032-00014644-00014813": "Make small subprojects.", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00033-00014813-00015306": "Keep in mind that you want to present all your results; even in the case that not everything", "8hL0GQ9BHQu-00034-00015306-00015697": "went as you planned, you should be able to present and interpret your work."}}, {"audio_id": "8hNJa6pFX3k", "text": {"8hNJa6pFX3k-00000-00001114-00002417": "Queen Maxima of the Netherlands attended a Christmas music gala today  The Dutch royal, 41, beamed as she met schoolchildren outside the venue", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00001-00002567-00004153": "She looked elegant in a camel coat, which she wore over a blue midi dress  'Tis the season to be jolly and Queen Maxima certainly embraced those words as she stepped out for a festive engagement today.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00002-00004303-00006516": "The 46-year-old Dutch royal beamed with delight as she met schoolchildren outside a Christmas music gala in Rotterdam.  Dressed in an elegant camel coat, Maxima could not keep the smile from her face as she posed for photos with the excited youngsters before making her way inside.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00003-00006666-00007765": "Father Christmas was also on hand to greet the royal guest, smiling in his red suit as they posed for a photo together.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00004-00007915-00009713": "Maxima, wife of King Willem-Alexander, looked stylish for the event despite the cold.  She wore the ankle-length coat over a blue midi dress with a vibrant floral print, with playful feather detailing on the cuffs.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00005-00009863-00011790": "The queen paired the outfit with a pair of brown suede pumps and small brown clutch.  She wore her blonde locks swept in a sleek side parting and kept her make-up to a minimum, accentuating her natural beauty with just a slick of pink lipstick.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00006-00011940-00013034": "The Dutch royals have recently returned from a trip to the Caribbean where they visited communities devastated by Hurricane Irma.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00007-00013184-00014432": "The couple visited the homes of local residents trying to piece their lives back together and spent time learning about the recovery work that's still being done.", "8hNJa6pFX3k-00008-00014582-00015519": "Last month Maxima also made trips to Singapore and Nigeria, continuing her global work."}}, {"audio_id": "8i4zYKP3MXQ", "text": {"8i4zYKP3MXQ-00000-00000637-00001250": "So What is it all about, eh? this Planet, Life, Humanity?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00001-00001250-00002055": "Who runs this Planet? The stockmarket? The Media? The politicians and CEOs of large companies?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00002-00002055-00002155": "Nah!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00003-00002155-00002490": "Is it all about Nature? David Attenborough?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00004-00002490-00003301": "Let's face it: Plants and animals are everywhere in our life.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00005-00003301-00003764": "My jacket's filled with down - from birds.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00006-00003764-00004575": "The cord inside the hood is made from cotton and silk: plants and silkworms.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00007-00004575-00005061": "It's nice and warm - insulation is a great idea from animals that live in cold climates:", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00008-00005061-00005788": "like the sheep, down there.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00009-00005788-00006972": "My boots are waterproof - so I can walk through shallow rivers. It's an idea invented by ducks,", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00010-00006972-00007678": "to keep their feathers dry and their bodies buoyant and warm.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00011-00007678-00008374": "Rivers - they're like the veins of our planet - channelling water in one of the most important", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00012-00008374-00008586": "cycles on earth.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00013-00008586-00009418": "You see, good, healthy rivers originate in healthy catchments and where do you think", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00014-00009418-00009545": "this stuff comes from?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00015-00009545-00010095": "You really don't need to go into the pipe and find out. All you need to do is look up", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00016-00010095-00010195": "at the sky:", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00017-00010195-00010724": "Clouds - rain and snow - down streams and rivers - or via ground water - lots of it", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00018-00010724-00011796": "is taken up by plants and trees (evapotranspiration back into the clouds) - some is taken for", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00019-00011796-00012368": "drinking water - and the rest goes out to sea - evaporation to clouds.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00020-00012368-00012856": "Now, if our water in the soil and in streams and rivers is of bad quality, the stuff that", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00021-00012856-00013803": "comes out of the tap will also be bad. If the water is good - then everything downstream", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00022-00013803-00014044": "is good as well.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00023-00014044-00014868": "As I said before: good, healthy rivers originate in healthy catchments, and they are full of", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00024-00014868-00015194": "invertebrates that are food for small fish; which are food for bigger fish, which are", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00025-00015194-00015382": "food for US.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00026-00015382-00015672": "Talking about food: everything is food for something else (have you noticed?)", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00027-00015672-00016155": "If I sit here long enough, I'd get bitten by mozzies and sandflies - they want my blood", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00028-00016155-00016461": "- it's their food - they need it to lay their eggs in the water.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00029-00016461-00016984": "People often ask me: \"Bugman, Why can't we get rid of all those mosquitoes? Life would", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00030-00016984-00018008": "be a lot easier!\" True. But their larvae clean our water of bacteria and slime; these larvae", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00031-00018008-00018207": "are also food for small fishes.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00032-00018207-00018471": "Adult mosquitoes are food for birds, reptiles, bats beetles, mantids and spiders.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00033-00018471-00019090": "Oh - and have a look at all those pretty native wildflowers everywhere. Mosquitoes are also", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00034-00019090-00019489": "excellent pollinators of flowers; like most insects they like pollen and nectar.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00035-00019489-00019763": "So: \"Why can't we get rid of all those mosquitoes?\"", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00036-00019763-00020263": "Why would we want to get rid of them?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00037-00020263-00021039": "We'd end up with dirty water, bad drinking water, no fish, hungry birds, geckoes and", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00038-00021039-00021263": "bats and far fewer insects and spiders!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00039-00021263-00022360": "And wild flowers? Well, you can forget about them too!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00040-00022360-00022921": "Shows you, eh, everything is connected! We may even be connected to life on galaxies", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00041-00022921-00023318": "far, far away - Who Knows?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00042-00023318-00023722": "I suppose we could possibly live with dirty water and hungry birds, geckoes. But, let's", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00043-00023722-00024086": "step it up a wee bit and take a look at our honeybees:", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00044-00024086-00024802": "They're in big trouble, world-wide. Each year 30 to 40% of them die!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00045-00024802-00025531": "Causes? Some say cellphone towers, pesticides, exotic mites and predators on the bees' bodies,", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00046-00025531-00026319": "foreign diseases and bad land use, without flowering plants. We just don't get it, do", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00047-00026319-00026419": "we?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00048-00026419-00027163": "Bees pollinate one-third of all our food crops; they even pollinate the clover that provide", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00049-00027163-00027322": "nitrogen in the paddock with grasses that feed the beef and sheep that provide us with", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00050-00027322-00028152": "meat. Did you get that? Without bees, growing food and farming meat is a heck of a lot harder!!!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00051-00028152-00028633": "Under my feet live millions of tiny critters. Some live in the fallen leaves; others live", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00052-00028633-00029679": "in dead branches; others again tunnel though the soil. All they do is recycle, re-use and", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00053-00029679-00030870": "they reduce the final amount of rubbish. Heard that before? The three R-s! Reduce, re-use,", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00054-00030870-00031177": "recycle!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00055-00031177-00031735": "Mother Nature knows no waste; it has no landfills and no toxic residues.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00056-00031735-00032488": "There's always another organism that uses the waste products from somebody else. Slowly", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00057-00032488-00033635": "stuff turns into smaller and smaller fragments, until it becomes food for plants again.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00058-00033635-00034671": "So when we talk about our \"throw-away Society\", I always ask: \"Where's that magical place", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00059-00034671-00034993": "we call 'away'?\"", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00060-00034993-00035652": "What about recycling dung? That’s the hard-core bug work we often don’t even think about", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00061-00035652-00036438": "on a daily basis. Yet a great number of invertebrates do exactly that sort of work. Scientists have", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00062-00036438-00036877": "calculated that if there were no dung-processing organisms on earth, we’d be covered in 7", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00063-00036877-00037054": "feet of poo within a few years.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00064-00037054-00037824": "Just make a cup of tea and think about that for a while, will you. How will you get to", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00065-00037824-00038639": "work, to school, to the cinema? And playing a game of rugby would be an even messier affair.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00066-00038639-00039288": "Just think about it: there are creatures that distribute seeds, pollinate flowers, get rid", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00067-00039288-00040070": "of rubbish, do our pest control for us, help other creatures in all sorts of ways, act", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00068-00040070-00040333": "as a bus-service or even an airline!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00069-00040333-00040911": "We know that every creature is food for a bigger creature, some plants and animals are", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00070-00040911-00041605": "providing us with new medicines and technology or even new materials!", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00071-00041605-00041863": "So what is it all about then?", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00072-00041863-00042409": "You know - it's not just Nature that runs this planet. It's the variety of life and", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00073-00042409-00042851": "the interactions or connections between all these millions and millions of species that", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00074-00042851-00043454": "makes this place a well-oiled machine.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00075-00043454-00043741": "A living ecosystem.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00076-00043741-00044361": "We've got a word for that:", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00077-00044361-00044461": "biodiversity biodiversity", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00078-00044461-00044932": "It literally makes the big picture.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00079-00044932-00046432": "It's what it's all about - it's the balance and it provides our well-being.", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00080-00046432-00047745": "But are we looking after our biodiversity? Do we really value it? Or have we lost the", "8i4zYKP3MXQ-00081-00047745-00047985": "operating system of Mother Earth?"}}, {"audio_id": "8iHHKEnDftA", "text": {"8iHHKEnDftA-00000-00000010-00000216": "Hello everyone.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00001-00000225-00000570": "You know, when it's holidays or all year-round,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00002-00000578-00000990": "it doesn't matter when but do you remember my vlog about", "8iHHKEnDftA-00003-00001000-00001350": "listening to someone who is feeling down and depressed?", "8iHHKEnDftA-00004-00001356-00001704": "I'm sure you have seen it and I'm still sharing it again", "8iHHKEnDftA-00005-00001710-00002058": "to remind everyone, including deaf and hearing people.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00006-00002066-00002492": "Please be more sensitive during the holidays.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00007-00002498-00002760": "Some people have low self-esteem.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00008-00002766-00002968": "Some of them do not hang out with their families.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00009-00002974-00003142": "The list goes on, you know.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00010-00003146-00003464": "Now, I want to mention what hit me hard", "8iHHKEnDftA-00011-00003468-00003894": "is that someone went through a drastic experience.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00012-00003900-00004480": "The person was doing fine until something unexpectedly has happened.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00013-00004486-00004850": "I cannot share the story otherwise you may have known the person,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00014-00004856-00005214": "so I can't disclose full details but I'm keeping it general.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00015-00005222-00005556": "Something terrible has happened to this person", "8iHHKEnDftA-00016-00005560-00006086": "during a frequent event and this person was keeping to oneself.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00017-00006094-00006376": "One did not share and talk about it.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00018-00006376-00006746": "One is holding their feelings as their depression worsens.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00019-00006746-00006958": "When a cool person was doing fine as the time goes by", "8iHHKEnDftA-00020-00006958-00007367": "until something has happened that impacted and their mood went downhill.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00021-00007367-00007801": "You know that it causes stress in your body --", "8iHHKEnDftA-00022-00007801-00008297": "Mental illness and depression can cause heart problems.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00023-00008297-00008721": "It's putting the stress on your heart, your mind, and the list goes on.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00024-00008721-00009025": "It is so powerful.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00025-00009025-00009477": "Mental over physical is a huge deal.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00026-00009477-00009751": "Mental issue can make you sick.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00027-00009751-00010183": "If you're going through the drastic teeth-clenching stress,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00028-00010183-00010468": "this can make you really, really sick", "8iHHKEnDftA-00029-00010468-00010785": "and possibly die unexpectedly.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00030-00010785-00011180": "So, please and please", "8iHHKEnDftA-00031-00011180-00011366": "take care of yourself.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00032-00011366-00011538": "Just please.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00033-00011538-00011807": "See a counsellor or self-care.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00034-00011807-00012027": "Talk to someone.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00035-00012027-00012562": "If you're feeling that they won't understand what you're going through with depression,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00036-00012562-00013131": "if you think they won't care about you or they don't experience the same,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00037-00013131-00013426": "don't worry about it, just try to talk about it.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00038-00013426-00013614": "Just do something.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00039-00013614-00013880": "Especially the holidays are approaching.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00040-00013880-00014212": "Be more sensitive, supportive, and understandable", "8iHHKEnDftA-00041-00014212-00014703": "and if you notice someone's behaviour going off,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00042-00014703-00015044": "you can check with the person regularly.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00043-00015044-00015720": "Some people can hide their moods very well and not to show their true colours", "8iHHKEnDftA-00044-00015720-00016086": "of their depression and mental breakdown.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00045-00016086-00016288": "They can carry along that it was fine.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00046-00016288-00016645": "It doesn't mean they're fine.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00047-00016645-00016882": "Observe and stay vigilant to this person you know very well.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00048-00016882-00017097": "They sometime deceive.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00049-00017097-00017318": "You use your judgement and follow your instinct.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00050-00017318-00017573": "That's all I wanted to tell", "8iHHKEnDftA-00051-00017573-00017845": "and happy holidays to all of you, take care of yourselves.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00052-00017845-00018213": "I know, I do need to take care of myself too.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00053-00018213-00018391": "This is why I'm talking to you guys,", "8iHHKEnDftA-00054-00018391-00018659": "it's part of my recovery.", "8iHHKEnDftA-00055-00018659-00018913": "Thumbs up and I love you all!"}}, {"audio_id": "8iQmjHeUvGg", "text": {"8iQmjHeUvGg-00000-00000318-00001034": "Technology has evolved exponentially in the past 60 years. The digital revolution,", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00001-00001063-00001388": "with mobile solutions at the center of everything, has affected how we relate to each other privately and publicly,", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00002-00001446-00001817": "within companies and communities evolving in the blink of an eye.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00003-00002362-00002858": "Since the landing of Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and the foundation of the Mobile World Capital,", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00004-00002929-00003540": "Barcelona has been an always connected city, becoming a reference hub in the mobile and digital landscape globally.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00005-00003694-00004331": "Our programmes in the acceleration of innovation, the digital transformation of industries and the empowerment of new", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00006-00004348-00004839": "generations, have built a legacy for the city expanding the footprint of the Mobile World Congress.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00007-00005081-00005808": "All this has been possible thanks to the support and collaboration of the public and private sectors and other key players throughout Barcelona,", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00008-00005809-00006009": "Catalonia and Spain.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00009-00006294-00007031": "We can only achieve more impactful results by joining efforts and providing greater relevance to initiatives taking place within the city:", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00010-00007065-00007265": "Barcelona has become one of the hottest", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00011-00007315-00007683": "entrepreneurial ecosystems globally for startups and companies that seek innovation.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00012-00007783-00008519": "Universities and research centres are pushing to foster digital talent and bridge the gap through the empowerment of new generations and society as a whole.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00013-00008785-00009287": "Barcelona has attracted top foreign companies which are establishing their global digital hubs in the city.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00014-00009466-00010184": "The Mobile World Capital is also a leading player in terms of congresses and fairs especially digital technology-related ones.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00015-00010275-00010880": "The city has witnessed the digital movement that has led to a growing digital transformation of industries and companies.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00016-00011014-00011214": "As the Mobile World Capital,", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00017-00011239-00011897": "Barcelona is the perfect scenario to show how digital transformation can push the evolution of society forward.", "8iQmjHeUvGg-00018-00012213-00012413": "Changing together"}}, {"audio_id": "8iRh22Ve6wA", "text": {"8iRh22Ve6wA-00000-00000050-00000300": "The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00001-00000300-00000800": "have cost us almost 7,000 brave men and women.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00002-00000800-00001200": "And I know we have at least one gold star mother here today.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00003-00001300-00001750": "But the cost of those wars, as Tulsi was just reminding us,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00004-00001750-00002100": "goes well beyond those who never came home.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00005-00002200-00002700": "We are talking about hundreds of thousands", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00006-00002700-00003100": "of men and women who went off to war,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00007-00003100-00003600": "who came not only without legs or sight or hearing,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00008-00003600-00003950": "but came home with a very, very difficult,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00009-00003950-00004400": "debilitating set of issues,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00010-00004400-00004800": "either PTSD, post-traumatic stress,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00011-00004800-00005000": "or traumatic brain injury.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00012-00005100-00005500": "Many of the men and women who served", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00013-00005500-00005900": "in Iraq and Afghanistan were exposed", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00014-00005900-00006200": "to the IEDs, to these bombs,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00015-00006200-00006600": "and you may not have been killed, maybe you were knocked to the ground,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00016-00006600-00006900": "but you go through that time and time again,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00017-00006900-00007150": "it does something, and by the way,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00018-00007150-00007500": "the National Football League is learning this lesson right now.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00019-00007500-00007900": "That that brain injury, the constant battering", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00020-00007900-00008100": "that the ball players face,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00021-00008100-00008500": "very similar to what the men and women in the military face", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00022-00008500-00008800": "when these bombs are going off.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00023-00008800-00009100": "Turns out that hundreds of thousands came home", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00024-00009100-00009350": "with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00025-00009350-00009900": "Being in combat, seeing the guy next to him having his head blown off,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00026-00009900-00010200": "or, in fact, taking a life.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00027-00010200-00010400": "Doing things which human beings", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00028-00010400-00010700": "do not normally or naturally do.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00029-00010700-00011000": "And this stays with you for your whole life.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00030-00011000-00011250": "I will never forget, twenty-five years ago", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00031-00011250-00011550": "we did a veterans' meeting in Randolph, Vermont.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00032-00011550-00011850": "Twenty-five years ago we had a bunch of veterans", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00033-00011850-00012150": "and their wives or girlfriends sitting around a table", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00034-00012150-00012450": "and a woman gets up and she says her husband", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00035-00012450-00012650": "served in World War II.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00036-00012650-00013100": "Still has nightmares of hand-to-hand combat", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00037-00013100-00013300": "that he experienced in World War II,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00038-00013300-00013700": "years, decades after he came home, still has nightmares.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00039-00013700-00014100": "In fact, can't remember who said it, she was almost strangled", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00040-00014100-00014300": "by her husband who woke up in the middle of the night", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00041-00014300-00014500": "and thought that he was under attack.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00042-00014500-00014700": "Those things never leave.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00043-00014800-00015200": "And it is not an easy illness to deal with.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00044-00015200-00015350": "No question about that.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00045-00015350-00015700": "But we have the moral obligation", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00046-00015700-00015900": "to provide the resources we need", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00047-00015900-00016200": "and we're making some gains, we are learning", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00048-00016200-00016500": "about how to better deal with this issue.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00049-00016500-00016850": "But we have got to stay with our veterans,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00050-00016850-00017050": "have the resources available", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00051-00017050-00017350": "and make sure they get all of the treatment they need.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00052-00017350-00017550": "And let me just conclude by saying this.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00053-00017600-00018200": "If you think that PTSD or TBI or loss of legs", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00054-00018200-00018600": "or the issues that people come home with from war", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00055-00018600-00018900": "only affects the warrior,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00056-00018900-00019200": "you will be sorely, sorely and painfully", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00057-00019200-00019500": "ignorant of the reality of what's happening.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00058-00019550-00019750": "Because often as not,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00059-00019750-00020200": "there are family, there's a wife back home, there's a kid back home.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00060-00020200-00020600": "And if a veteran is unable to go out and get a job", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00061-00020600-00021100": "because of PTSD, it affects, it impacts his marriage,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00062-00021150-00021550": "her marriage, impacts the lives of the children.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00063-00021550-00022000": "So this is beyond just the warrior himself or herself.", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00064-00022000-00022300": "And if we are, and I think it was said earlier,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00065-00022300-00022600": "and I've said this on the floor of the Senate many, many times,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00066-00022700-00023100": "if we don't have the resources or the inclination", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00067-00023100-00023500": "to stand with our veterans when they come home,", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00068-00023500-00023700": "then we will never, and should never", "8iRh22Ve6wA-00069-00023700-00023900": "send them off in the first place."}}, {"audio_id": "8iUI4Ld3ELA", "text": {"8iUI4Ld3ELA-00000-00000027-00000527": "- Welcome friends, family, and most importantly,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00001-00000566-00000940": "the graduating class of 2018.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00002-00000940-00001257": "(audience applauding)", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00003-00001366-00001610": "I feel humbled and honored", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00004-00001610-00001758": "to stand here today.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00005-00001854-00002249": "It's funny, this moment, right now,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00006-00002249-00002533": "reminds me a lot of my first day here at Berkeley,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00007-00002533-00002853": "of course, there are slightly more people watching,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00008-00002853-00003088": "and I'm arguably a little bit taller,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00009-00003088-00003335": "of course, I do have a tendency", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00010-00003335-00003654": "to round out that last half an inch, so who knows,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00011-00003654-00003940": "regardless, my hands are just as clammy", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00012-00003940-00004106": "as they were four years ago.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00013-00004232-00004473": "I remember sprinting to CHEM 1A,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00014-00004473-00004771": "with my backpack flopping back and forth behind me,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00015-00004771-00004965": "filled with far more books,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00016-00004965-00005208": "than you could ever need on your first day.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00017-00005309-00005526": "When I was reflecting on this moment,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00018-00005526-00005915": "I couldn't quite fathom why I ran so quickly that day.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00019-00005915-00006193": "In fact, I now know it only takes five minutes", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00020-00006193-00006365": "to walk from Dwinelle to Pimentel,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00021-00006573-00006773": "and there was absolutely no need to run.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00022-00006859-00007146": "But now I understand why I ran so quickly that day.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00023-00007277-00007581": "Coming into Berkeley, I had a dream of achieving", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00024-00007581-00007752": "extraordinary goals,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00025-00007859-00008081": "and I had some gleaming hope,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00026-00008081-00008436": "that Professor Arnold, that very first day of CHEM 1A,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00027-00008436-00008924": "would provide me all the answers, to solving my goals.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00028-00008924-00009286": "Unfortunately, syllabus day of CHEM 1A,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00029-00009286-00009547": "did not provide those answers.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00030-00009547-00009792": "No offense professor Arnold.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00031-00009792-00010031": "Although, you did help me find", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00032-00010031-00010272": "my one true love here at Berkeley.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00033-00010272-00010700": "Chemistry, a subject that has changed my life so profoundly.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00034-00010790-00010983": "But throughout my freshman year", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00035-00010983-00011150": "as I fell more and more in love", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00036-00011150-00011513": "with drawing those funny-looking hexagons and pentagons,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00037-00011513-00011797": "I began to lose sight of who I was.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00038-00011797-00012149": "I became obsessed with what I thought was success.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00039-00012149-00012296": "Like getting a standard deviation", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00040-00012296-00012483": "above the mean on that midterm,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00041-00012483-00012787": "or landing that widely acclaimed internship.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00042-00012787-00012969": "I lived in constant fear", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00043-00012969-00013197": "that I wasn't going to make the cut.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00044-00013197-00013463": "Success, was a resume,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00045-00013463-00013759": "and I had fully ascribed to it.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00046-00013897-00014128": "I left Berkeley at the end of that year", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00047-00014128-00014356": "feeling hollow and empty.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00048-00014444-00014714": "It wasn't until I spent time with my family that summer,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00049-00014714-00014958": "that I began to see things more clearly.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00050-00015052-00015477": "My brother was born with a unique hand of genetic cards.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00051-00015477-00015977": "In fact, mathematically, he's one in 2.7 million,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00052-00016160-00016613": "and he is exactly just that, one in a million.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00053-00016697-00017078": "Far stronger, and far more resilient", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00054-00017078-00017398": "than any of the other 2,699,999 people.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00055-00017866-00018220": "He's drafted his own definition of success in life,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00056-00018220-00018447": "a definition composed of spreading", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00057-00018447-00018783": "infinite joy to those around him,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00058-00018783-00019100": "and appreciating life's everyday tiny details.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00059-00019233-00019598": "He forced me to reframe my experience here at Berkeley.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00060-00019598-00019943": "When I returned, I started becoming more aware", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00061-00019943-00020258": "of the small things that I encountered every day.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00062-00020258-00020549": "That GBC cashier, that took that extra minute,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00063-00020549-00020755": "to wish you a good day.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00064-00020755-00021186": "That warm Berkeley sun, sitting on the glade,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00065-00021186-00021407": "watching people play quidditch,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00066-00021407-00021722": "a sport I still can't quite grasp my head around.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00067-00021858-00022224": "That classmate, you always thought was a little extra cute,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00068-00022224-00022468": "who smiled on your way out of class.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00069-00022558-00022783": "Those roommates, who listen to you practice", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00070-00022783-00023080": "your commencement speech a hundred times over.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00071-00023339-00023557": "I began to notice these small moments", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00072-00023557-00023793": "in my academic life as well.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00073-00023793-00024058": "Despite the media's glorified portrayal", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00074-00024058-00024297": "of scientific discovery,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00075-00024297-00024773": "research is a gradual process, filled with failure.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00076-00024903-00025103": "You can spend weeks in lab,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00077-00025103-00025365": "prepping DNA and packaging virus,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00078-00025365-00025548": "only to begin an experiment.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00079-00025644-00026007": "An experiment that might fail the first three times around.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00080-00026120-00026310": "At first, I was frustrated", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00081-00026310-00026693": "by the seemingly mundane and insignificant tasks.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00082-00026693-00026974": "Constantly caught in a crippling fear", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00083-00026974-00027149": "of the failure of the larger study.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00084-00027245-00027562": "However, as I began to focus more", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00085-00027562-00027830": "on these everyday experiments,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00086-00027830-00028266": "treating each miniprep, as important as the last,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00087-00028266-00028524": "this fear began to disappear.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00088-00028524-00028801": "In fact, it was the optimization", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00089-00028801-00029037": "of these smaller experiments", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00090-00029037-00029327": "that ultimately led to the overall success of a study.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00091-00029502-00029882": "Berkeley has taught me these lessons, time and time again.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00092-00029882-00030160": "However, perhaps the most substantial one", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00093-00030160-00030323": "was when I joined Best Buddies,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00094-00030422-00030747": "an organization committed to forming one-on-one friendships,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00095-00030747-00030856": "with people with intellectual", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00096-00030856-00031026": "and developmental disabilities.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00097-00031150-00031393": "The friendships that I have formed there", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00098-00031393-00031829": "have brought intense vibrancy into my life.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00099-00031985-00032330": "This is why it pains me so much", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00100-00032330-00032592": "to see that these members of society", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00101-00032592-00032863": "are being ostracized and diminished.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00102-00032962-00033375": "They, and many others, are constantly being barred", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00103-00033375-00033875": "from healthcare, education, and legal representation.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00104-00033955-00034222": "An exclusionary stigma that will be", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00105-00034222-00034424": "the legacy of our generation.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00106-00034580-00034811": "So we must ask ourselves,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00107-00034811-00035001": "is this what we wanna be known for?", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00108-00035181-00035489": "At a Best Buddies hang out this past March,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00109-00035489-00035676": "one of my buddies told me that she was applying", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00110-00035676-00035943": "for a job at Safeway in Oakland.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00111-00035943-00036193": "She wanted to tell me how much she prepared", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00112-00036193-00036602": "for the interview and how badly she wanted the job.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00113-00036602-00036842": "The next time I saw, her she didn't mention it,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00114-00036842-00037068": "so I didn't ask how it went.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00115-00037068-00037431": "A couple of weeks ago, at our very last hang,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00116-00037540-00038040": "she ran up to me with the widest smile I have ever seen,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00117-00038042-00038203": "and told me that she just finished", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00118-00038203-00038425": "her very first day the day before.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00119-00038520-00039005": "She was so proud, as was I.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00120-00039204-00039630": "She knew that she could take on this job.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00121-00039630-00040083": "She knew that she could thrive,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00122-00040083-00040323": "if only she was given the chance.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00123-00040414-00040684": "This was an opportunity for her to show,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00124-00040684-00040979": "that while others may think she's small,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00125-00040979-00041306": "she can contribute value to society.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00126-00041306-00041477": "That she shouldn't live within the limits", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00127-00041477-00041690": "that others have set on her.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00128-00041690-00041831": "That while these accomplishments", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00129-00041831-00042172": "are often belittled, they are vital.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00130-00042309-00042769": "Now here we are, degrees in hand, and half an inch taller.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00131-00042864-00043201": "Four years ago, I thought success was manifested", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00132-00043201-00043435": "and resume were the accomplishments.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00133-00043435-00043800": "Today, I'm convinced it's not.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00134-00043800-00044233": "This definition of success, leads to the fear of failure,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00135-00044233-00044678": "and blinds us from finding joy in the small things.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00136-00044678-00045048": "The extraordinary qualities in our everyday.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00137-00045146-00045475": "Perhaps we could all find more success,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00138-00045475-00045833": "if we wish that GBC cashier a good day back,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00139-00045833-00046063": "or said hi to that cute classmate.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00140-00046177-00046607": "We leave here today, with a unique toolbox of knowledge,", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00141-00046607-00047107": "and it is now our choice, how we want to succeed.", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00142-00047124-00047624": "Fiat lux my friends and, go Bears!", "8iUI4Ld3ELA-00143-00047735-00048060": "(audience applauding)"}}, {"audio_id": "8iV2TwvPY1A", "text": {"8iV2TwvPY1A-00000-00001677-00002472": "Earlier we have discussed different techniques of monitoring this ah earth dam construction.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00001-00002472-00003155": "Now this is a typical figure, it shows this how this instrumentation has been made. If", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00002-00003155-00004427": "you look at SM means Strong motion accelerogram, SM is here Strong motion accelerograph, so", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00003-00004427-00005084": "monitoring particularly earthquake tremors, and TS is your temperature sensor. If you", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00004-00005084-00005696": "look at here, this is your temperature sensor at the along the surface of this slope. EX", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00005-00005696-00006942": "is your extensometer, identify movement of your dam basement, and PZ is your piezometers,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00006-00006942-00007506": "that means how much is your pour water pressure developed, this is for PZ. PC is your pressure", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00007-00007506-00007872": "cell, if you look at the PC, these are all typical red color.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00008-00007872-00008672": "This is PC, PC and PC. Pressure cell along the width of these dam, along the length direction", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00009-00008672-00009140": "it has been placed, so that how much pressure transferred from this dam to the foundation", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00010-00009140-00010111": "soil, you can measure it. SC is your settlement cell, and WL is your water level meter. This", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00011-00010111-00010697": "is your WL, WL is your water level meter. These are all your water level meter.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00012-00010697-00011271": "Then similar kind of also, there is another also earth fill dam, one is your, this is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00013-00011452-00011972": "your rock fill dam, second is your earth fill dam. In this case of earth fill dam, in the", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00014-00011972-00012734": "core if this is the core, this is your core part, in this core, you have yoru SM – strong", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00015-00012734-00013809": "motion accelerograph. And you have also your SP and as well as your ah pressure meters.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00016-00013809-00014425": "All virtual instrument has been placed ah in case of earth fill dam in the core.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00017-00014425-00015545": "Then key components for design of instrumentation that means put in redundancy that means", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00018-00015545-00016218": "instrumentation will get lost due to construction activities and equipment will stop working. So protect", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00019-00016218-00016797": "equipment from the contractors that means put in safe areas, mark equipment, and protect", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00020-00016797-00017536": "it during installation and post installation. Then last is your spend money so can remotely", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00021-00017536-00018122": "monitor and collect data. And consider data analysis cost also. This part also you have", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00022-00018122-00018295": "to taken into consider.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00023-00018295-00019015": "Then these are all your references taken from the Geotechnical Instrumentation for Monitoring", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00024-00019015-00019890": "Field Performance by John Dunnicliff 1993 Wiley and Sons ah publications. And US Corps", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00025-00019890-00020836": "of Engineers – Instrumentation of Embankments and Dams and Levees. So these are all your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00026-00020836-00020932": "key references.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00027-00021179-00022320": "Now next slide we are going to start a new topic that is your design [noise] of your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00028-00022320-00023245": "reinforced soil structures. Design of reinforced soil structures, this is also part of Application", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00029-00023245-00024040": "of Soil Mechanics. Reinforced soil structure that means, soil structure whatever is there,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00030-00024040-00024426": "it has been reinforced by outside material.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00031-00024426-00025167": "Now reinforced earth structure; it is particularly this why there is reinforcement required particularly", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00032-00025167-00025850": "earth structures, to exhibit a certain level of stability against your earthquake events", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00033-00025850-00026427": "that means how importance of the structure and particularly that area of what is the", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00034-00026427-00027024": "seismicity of that area concerned, that will also taken into consideration.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00035-00027024-00027588": "How have earth structures performed during recent large earthquakes that means that is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00036-00027588-00028233": "your new seismic new design procedure. In seismic design procedure, number one is your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00037-00028233-00028722": "what are the physical mechanism working behind the seismic performance of earth structures,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00038-00028722-00029182": "what is the physical, what is the physics behind it. How to design earth structures", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00039-00029182-00029836": "against high seismic loads, how to design; then a comparative study of different design", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00040-00029836-00030574": "methods, approaches. Recent case histories in Japan, in 1993 to", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00041-00030574-00031414": "2007 of earthquake magnitude varying from 7.6 to 6.6. Now earthquakes caused severe", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00042-00031414-00032200": "damage to highway embankments, and un-reinforced retaining wall is typically shown in the following slides", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00043-00032200-00032778": "In the slide, particularly, where the earthquake caused a severe damage that", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00044-00032778-00033435": "means highway embankments, particularly, embankments, and un-reinforced retaining structures.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00045-00033435-00034350": "If you look at here gravity type of retaining wall; it happened in 1995 earthquake, Nanbu earthquake.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00046-00034350-00034858": "This is your gravity retaining wall, this retaining wall is gravity retaining", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00047-00034858-00035538": "wall, the damage has been made, it has been taken from that side, how the damage is there,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00048-00035538-00035694": "because of earthquake.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00049-00035694-00036341": "Now second one is your cantilever retaining wall. If you look at here, this is your cantilever", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00050-00036341-00037343": "retaining wall, this damage because of your nineteen ninety five ah Nanbu earthquake.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00051-00037343-00037974": "Then this cantilever retaining wall is without any deep foundation.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00052-00037974-00038513": "Second is your collapse of retaining wall along National Highway Route seventeen and", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00053-00038513-00039506": "adjacent embankment along Joestu line. It is said 2004 Niigataken earthquake. If you", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00054-00039506-00040256": "look at here, it is in this particularly, this area is your 56 kilometer and sorry 56", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00055-00040256-00040590": "meter. It has been damaged because of your earthquake.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00056-00040916-00041709": "Then collapse of retaining wall along National Highway Route seventeen. If you look at here,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00057-00041709-00042491": "reconstructed during ah particularly using GRS retaining wall. GRS retaining wall, how", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00058-00042491-00043156": "the construction has been going on. This is the first one is your means collapse of your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00059-00043156-00043678": "retaining wall. And this is by using your reinforced earth how this construction process is going on.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00060-00044003-00044603": "Then again 2004, Niigataken earthquake, one is your tunnel; there is a damage of the tunnel.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00061-00044603-00045309": "Also it lies near by the river, that is Shinano river near by this river, this is your damage.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00062-00045862-00046397": "Failure of unreinforced embankment, this is one is your retaining wall; I have shown now.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00063-00046397-00047046": "On reinforced embankment, it has never been reinforced. It is just un-reinforced embankment.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00064-00047046-00047887": "It is in case of it is two thousand four Niigataken ah earthquake, if you look here this, embankment", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00065-00047887-00049038": "how this there is a failure of un-reinforced embankment. Then same also un-reinforced", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00066-00049038-00050034": "embankment. Then collapse of retaining wall at Kashiwazaki city, because of two thousand", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00067-00050034-00050488": "seven Niigataken earthquake. If you look at here, collapse of the retaining wall here, this is collapse", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00068-00050488-00051913": "of your complete retaining wall. These are all examples.  Involved in large-scale landslide. If you", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00069-00051913-00052489": "look at here, large-scale landslides also occurs, ah because of landslides, there is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00070-00052489-00052797": "a gravity type of retaining wall, it also collapsed.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00071-00053057-00053838": "That means past earthquakes have provided numerous case studies of un-reinforced soil", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00072-00053838-00054452": "wall performance under dynamic loading. That means if I go to the previous study, it gives", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00073-00054452-00054989": "numerous case studies, these are all your case studies in Japan, where your un-reinforced", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00074-00054989-00055650": "soil wall performance under this dynamic loading or earthquake loading. Numerous cases have", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00075-00055650-00056236": "been reported where reinforced soil structure performance in major earthquake both means", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00076-00056236-00056841": "we have case study of reinforced as well as un-reinforced soil wall performance under", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00077-00056841-00057532": "earthquake loading. Reinforced soil structures have performed well in earthquakes. These", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00078-00057532-00057998": "are all reported, people who are reported in reinforced soil structures, how it has", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00079-00057998-00058354": "been performed particularly during your earthquake.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00080-00058480-00059288": "Reconstruction of failed walls using geosynthetic reinforcement. If you look at here, reconstruction", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00081-00059288-00059982": "of failed wall using geosynthetic reinforcement, these are all your geosynthetic by using geosynthetic", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00082-00059982-00060792": "reinforcement. Geosynthetic reinforcement if you look at here, geosynthetic reinforcement,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00083-00060792-00061066": "there is a reconstruction of this failed walls.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00084-00061270-00061954": "Then reconstruction using combination of geosynthetic reinforced retaining structures wall and anchoring.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00085-00061954-00062502": "If you look at here, these are all your anchoring. Anchoring has been made, here this point if", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00086-00062502-00063024": "you look at this, this is a point of your anchor, anchoring has been made, this is a", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00087-00063024-00063717": "point of your anchoring. Along with your geosynthetic stabilization also soil nail, these are all", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00088-00063717-00063917": "called anchoring by means of soil nailing.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00089-00063917-00064761": "Now whatever we have discussed these are all your case studies discussion means basically", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00090-00064761-00065488": "one is your un-reinforced retaining wall as well as embankment. There are case studies,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00091-00065488-00066132": "how it fails during earthquake, then how it has been constructed. To sustain your earthquake", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00092-00066132-00066769": "loading, then what is the fundamental mechanics. Soil has an inherently low tensile strength.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00093-00066769-00067437": "As you know, soil has an inherently low tensile strength but a high compressive strength which", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00094-00067437-00068035": "is only limited by the ability of the soil to resist applied shear stresses. Soil has", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00095-00068035-00068914": "high compressive strength which is only limited by the ability of the soil to resist applied", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00096-00068914-00069541": "shear stresses. An objective of incorporating soil reinforcement", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00097-00069541-00070439": "is to absorb tensile loads, or shear stresses, thereby reducing the loads, which might otherwise", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00098-00070439-00071357": "cause the soil to fail in shear or by excessive deformation. That means reducing loads, once", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00099-00071357-00072058": "you are reducing load, what will happen to that load. This load cause the soil to fail", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00100-00072058-00072720": "excessive load to cause this soil to fail in terms of by shear or by means of excess deformation.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00101-00072720-00073570": "If I by means, if I reduced this load coming to the soil by applying, by giving", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00102-00073570-00074147": "your soil reinforcement then also it satisfies this design criteria.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00103-00074147-00074798": "There is some similarity to the principle of reinforced concrete as the reinforced mass", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00104-00074798-00075612": "maybe consider a composite material that means soil with reinforced wall, if this is a soil,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00105-00075612-00076805": "the if I say it, it is soil with reinforcement. These are all your reinforcement, reinforcement", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00106-00076805-00077382": "soil with reinforcement that means there is some similarity to the principle of reinforced", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00107-00077382-00078055": "concrete as the reinforced mass may be considered a composite material. Soil with your reinforcing", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00108-00078055-00078739": "material, may be considered as a composite material with improved properties, particularly", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00109-00078739-00079235": "in tension, shear and over the soil or concrete alone.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00110-00079488-00080033": "Now range of applications. This reinforced earth wall range of application. If you look", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00111-00080033-00080594": "at number of applications is your, where some applications just I have numerous. One is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00112-00080594-00081636": "your abutments; this is your wall, and abutments. Second is your reinforced slopes; there is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00113-00081636-00082107": "simple slope and this slope has been reinforced by means of geotextile or other materials.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00114-00082107-00082812": "If you look at these are all your reinforced slopes. You can reinforced this slope by also", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00115-00082812-00083616": "soil nailing. Then if you look at here, reinforced slope is your reinforcement can be provide", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00116-00083616-00084198": "at the base of your slope, you can provide the reinforcement. This is your reinforcement", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00117-00084198-00084851": "has been provided at the base of this slope or you can provide reinforcement along the", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00118-00084851-00085605": "slope, that means if firmer layer with a thin soft layer you can provide. Also you can provide", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00119-00085605-00086208": "reinforcement in pilled embankment. If this is your pile, then at the top you can provide", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00120-00086208-00086933": "your reinforcement, then embankment you can provide. Then reinforcement over area of prone", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00121-00086933-00087582": "to subsidence that means potential weak zones or voids. If there is a potential weak zones", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00122-00087582-00087962": "or voids, then above this you can also provide reinforcement.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00123-00088390-00089022": "Types of reinforcement geometry; three types of reinforcement geometry can be considered.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00124-00089023-00089913": "First is your linear unidirectional that means strips, including smooth or ribbed steel strips,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00125-00089913-00090858": "or coated geosynthetic strips over a load-carrying fiber. Second is your composite unidirectional;", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00126-00090858-00091382": "one is your linear unidirectional, second is your composite unidirectional that means", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00127-00091382-00092418": "for example, grids or bars or mats characterized by grid spacing greater than 150 mm, this", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00128-00092418-00093114": "comes under composite unidirectional. Then is your planar bidirectional that means continuous", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00129-00093114-00093858": "sheets of geosynthetics, welded wire mesh, and woven wire mesh. The mesh is characterized", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00130-00093858-00094443": "by element spacing of less than 150 mm, this is your planar bidirectional.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00131-00094443-00095656": "First we have discussed about the mechanics then second part we have discussed types of", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00132-00095656-00096300": "reinforcement geometry. What are the different types of geometry? First one is linear unidirectional,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00133-00096300-00096999": "second is your composite unidirectional, third is your planar bidirectional. Then third part", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00134-00096999-00097568": "is your reinforcing material. What are the different materials used as reinforcement.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00135-00097568-00098199": "Distinction can be made between the characteristics of metallic and non-metallic reinforcements", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00136-00098199-00099069": "that means metallic and non-metallic reinforcement can be characterized. Metallic reinforcement,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00137-00099069-00099919": "typically we are using mild steel. The steel is usually galvanized or may be epoxy coated,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00138-00099919-00101188": "look at it may be epoxy coated. These are called metallic reinforcement. Nonmetallic", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00139-00101188-00101810": "reinforcement, generally in case of nonmetallic reinforcement will provide polymeric materials", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00140-00101810-00102644": "ah that means consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyester that means non-metallic", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00141-00102644-00103168": "reinforcement generally polymeric materials, it consist of polypropylene, polyethylene or polyester.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00142-00103168-00103978": "Reinforcing materials are two types, one is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00143-00103978-00104624": "your metallic reinforcement, generally we used mild steel with coated with epoxy epoxy;", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00144-00104624-00105302": "and second one is your nonmetallic reinforcement, this is a polymeric material, it may be polypropylene,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00145-00105302-00105476": "polyethylene or polyester.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00146-00105772-00106502": "There are two classes reinforcing extensibility, then next part is your ah fourth part is your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00147-00106503-00107238": "reinforcing extensibility, there are two classes of extensibility – inextensible and second", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00148-00107238-00107925": "is your extensible. In case of inextensible, the deformation of the reinforcement at failure", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00149-00107925-00108720": "is much less than the deformability of soil. Inextensible means, if I compare with these", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00150-00108720-00109358": "soil mass that means the deformation in the soil mass will be more and the deformation", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00151-00109358-00109748": "of the reinforcing material or reinforcement is less.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00152-00109748-00110474": "Second one is your extensible; if I look at the extensible, the deformation of the reinforcement", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00153-00110474-00111283": "at failure is comparable or even greater than deformability of soil that means if I compare", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00154-00111283-00111997": "with this soil, this if it is extensible reinforcement that means the reinforcement may be equal", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00155-00111997-00112644": "to the your deformation of your soil. Or the deformation of reinforcement, is even more", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00156-00112644-00113344": "than your deformation of soil, that means two classes of extensibility; one is inextensible", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00157-00113344-00114121": "means every reinforcing material is extensible. But we classify into inextensible and extensible.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00158-00114121-00114838": "The moment which say inextensible that means if I compare with this soil, the deformation", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00159-00114838-00115797": "in reinforcement will be less as compared to soil. But in case of extensible, the deformation", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00160-00115797-00116521": "in a reinforcement will be same to be your deformation of soil or maybe more than your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00161-00116521-00116925": "deformation of soil, so that is why it is called, extensible.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00162-00117277-00117871": "Now shear failure of soil, soil generally fails in shear. If you look at the basic mechanics,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00163-00117871-00118382": "there is a retaining wall; retaining wall has been constructed to retain the soil mass,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00164-00118382-00119117": "so that a structure or manmade ah structure can be made above the retain soil. If you", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00165-00119117-00120190": "look at how this shear failure occurs, soil try to push this retaining wall. If you look", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00166-00120190-00120674": "at the animation, soil try to push this retaining wall, that means if retaining wall is away", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00167-00120674-00121585": "that means it acts active earth pressure. Look at this. There will be a mobilization", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00168-00121585-00122174": "of shear resistance, and there will be a failure surface. It doesn’t mean that entire part", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00169-00122174-00122701": "of the retaining mass of the soil will fail, there will be a mobilize shear resistance", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00170-00122701-00123270": "and failure surface, this is your failure surface, that means inside this failure surface,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00171-00123270-00124080": "mobilization of shear resistance occur.[noise] At failure, shear stress along the failure", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00172-00124080-00124827": "surface reaches the shear strength. At failure, shear stress along the failure surface reaches", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00173-00124827-00125367": "your shear strength of your soil.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00174-00125367-00126552": "Shear failure mechanism If you look this shear failure mechanism failure surface, soil grains", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00175-00126552-00127163": "slide over with each other along the failure surface, that means if I say this is my failure", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00176-00127163-00127807": "surface, that means soil grains slide over each other along the failure surface. No crushing,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00177-00127807-00128438": "in this case, no crushing of individual grains; crushing means no breaking of individual grains,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00178-00128438-00129035": "that means soil will, soil grains will slide over each other. If there is one soil grain,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00179-00129035-00129621": "if there is another soil grain, what will happen, the soil grain the dotted line is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00180-00129621-00130604": "slide over, the soil grain is slide over another soil grain, that means there is no crushing", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00181-00130604-00131090": "of individual grains. That means if this is your soil grain, if there is another soil", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00182-00131090-00132063": "grain, it should not be like a crushing or breaking of soil particles, no.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00183-00132063-00133161": "So this is the shear failure mechanism. If I take a along the failure surface, I get", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00184-00133161-00133735": "take a small element, what are their acted. Now if you look at here, at failure, shear", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00185-00133735-00134342": "stress along the failure surface – tau, at failure. This is my failure surface, at", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00186-00134342-00134872": "failure, shear stress along the failure surface, this is the shear stress along the failure", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00187-00134872-00135721": "surface, this is called tau, reaches your shear strength of soil that is called tau", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00188-00135721-00136149": "f – shear strength of your soil that is called tau f.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00189-00136149-00136924": "Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion that means in terms of total stresses if I draw the Mohr-Coulomb", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00190-00136924-00137561": "failure criteria that means tau f is equal to c plus sigma tan phi. C is your cohesion", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00191-00137561-00138599": "and tau f is your failure envelope and phi is your frictional angle. Tau f is your maximum", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00192-00138599-00139319": "shear stress the soil can take without failure, tau is your maximum shear stress, soil can", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00193-00139319-00139807": "take without failure, under normal stress of sigma.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00194-00140273-00140966": "Then Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion in terms of effective stresses, effective stress angle", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00195-00140966-00141497": "is your phi prime, and effective cohesions is your c prime. And sigma prime is equal", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00196-00141497-00142108": "to sigma minus u; u is equal to pore water pressure, so this is Mohr-Coulomb diagram", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00197-00142108-00143151": "shear stress versus your normal stress. Tau f is the maximum shear stress the soil can", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00198-00143151-00143665": "take without failure, under normal effective stress of sigma prime. Look at here, total", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00199-00143665-00144534": "stress and effective stress, it is your sigma prime. If I go to the total stress, if I go", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00200-00144534-00145014": "to the total stress, it is only the sigma, in that means that total stress there is no", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00201-00145014-00145563": "generation of pore water pressure or maybe ah the pore water pressure expulsion means", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00202-00145563-00146321": "complete pore water pressure has been generated, so has been built up. So in case of effective", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00203-00146321-00146643": "stresses, this will be your sigma prime.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00204-00146964-00147774": "So Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, shear strength consists of two components; cohesive and frictional.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00205-00148264-00148857": "This part is your intercept cohesion, and angle is your friction. So tau f is equal", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00206-00148857-00149885": "to c prime, c prime sigma prime f tan phi prime. So as I said c prime is your cohesion", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00207-00149885-00150730": "component, and sigma f tan phi prime is your, this part is your sigma phi tan phi, this", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00208-00150730-00151229": "is your sigma prime tan phi prime. This is your frictional component and this part is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00209-00151229-00152392": "your c prime, this is your cohesion component.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00210-00152392-00153084": "A quick note c and phi are measures of shear strength. Higher the value means higher the", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00211-00153084-00153590": "value of c and phi, higher the shear strength, higher is your shear strength.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00212-00153955-00154884": "Mohr circle of stress. If this is your soil element, if you take it soil element in the", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00213-00154884-00155688": "soil mass, then this will your sigma one prime and sigma three prime. And with this, a theta", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00214-00155688-00156449": "then you are getting tau and sigma prime. Resolving forces in sigma and tau directions,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00215-00156449-00157161": "you will get it tau is equal to sigma 1 prime minus sigma 3 prime by 2 sin 2 theta, then", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00216-00157161-00157765": "sigma prime is equal to sigma 1 prime plus sigma 3 prime by 2 plus sigma one prime minus", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00217-00157765-00158730": "sigma three prime by 2 into cos 2 theta. Then you will get also another equation in terms", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00218-00158730-00159294": "of tau square plus sigma prime into sigma one prime plus sigma 3 prime by 2 whole square", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00219-00159294-00159756": "is equal to sigma 1 prime minus sigma 2 prime by 2 whole square.", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00220-00160133-00160733": "Now if I draw a Mohr circle between sigma one prime and sigma three prime. If you look", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00221-00160733-00161287": "at this is my Mohr circle, and this is your centre sigma one prime plus sigma three prime", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00222-00161287-00161908": "by 2, and this will your sigma 1 prime, radius will your sigma three prime by this is your", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00223-00161908-00163190": "Now intersection of principal plane is your pole as I said, intersection of principal", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00224-00163190-00164559": "stress ah is your pole, so what will happen, if you look at here, sigma one is your major", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00225-00164559-00165091": "principal stress, sigma three is your minor. So sigma one is acting in this direction,", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00226-00165091-00165942": "intersection that means this is your sigma one, and sigma three is acting the plane is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00227-00165942-00166502": "like this, sigma three prime drawing a plane like this, this is your sigma one plane then", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00228-00166502-00167069": "intersection of principal plane that in this point. This is your pole, with respect to", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00229-00167069-00167759": "pole, if you draw a line of your failure plane at an angle theta, where it touches that is", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00230-00167759-00168420": "giving your sigma and tau at failure plane. I will stop it here; so next class, I will", "8iV2TwvPY1A-00231-00168420-00168698": "go in details of Mohr circle of stresses."}}, {"audio_id": "8jffVi252WI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8jVvPtgZ6HQ", "text": {"8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00000-00000473-00000573": "The Odd Rule", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00001-00000573-00001063": "In a previous video we saw how to determine the distance that an object falls after a", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00002-00001063-00001340": "certain number of frames.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00003-00001340-00001957": "Using a table, such as this one, is helpful for positioning the first key after the apex.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00004-00001957-00002549": "You can also calculate the distance fallen for the other keys but measuring the position", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00005-00002549-00003088": "for every drawing is a boring and tedious way to animate!", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00006-00003088-00003861": "It�s good to know how quickly objects fall but animators rarely calculate the exact motion.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00007-00003861-00004603": "Instead animators look for the �rhythm� of how the motion slows into and out of extremes.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00008-00004603-00005119": "�The Odd Rule� tells you the rhythm for simple falling motion.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00009-00005119-00006042": "I call it the Odd Rule because it uses the odd numbers, 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00010-00006042-00007045": "The Odd Rule says that the spacing between keys increases in the ratios 1:3:5:7:� starting", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00011-00007045-00007561": "from the apex drawing, which is key #1.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00012-00007561-00008357": "Note that the Odd Rule is mathematically exact for constant acceleration.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00013-00008357-00008885": "Rolling downhill is also accelerating motion that follows The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00014-00008885-00009396": "The motion is similar to falling except the timing is slower and it depends on the slope", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00015-00009396-00009514": "of the incline.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00016-00009514-00010306": "But the spacings always go as 1:3:5:7:.. etc.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00017-00010306-00010854": "To demonstrate The Odd Rule, let�s roll a wheel down a notched, inclined ramp and", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00018-00010854-00011117": "listen for the clicks.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00019-00011117-00011593": "The notches on the left ramp are spaced by The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00020-00011593-00011940": "The other ramp has evenly spaced notches.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00021-00011940-00012387": "Watch and listen.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00022-00012387-00013047": "[ Clicks ] When rolling down the ramp with evenly spaced", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00023-00013047-00013512": "notches the time between clicks gets shorter and shorter.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00024-00013512-00013865": "It sounds something like this:", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00025-00013865-00014100": "Click-----Click----Click---Click--Click-ClickClick", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00026-00014100-00014869": "For the ramp with notches spaced as 1:3:5:7:� etc. we hear:", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00027-00014869-00015107": "Click--Click--Click--Click--Click--Click--Click", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00028-00015107-00015619": "This demonstration was first done by Galileo when he was studying falling motion and, in", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00029-00015619-00016123": "fact, it was Galileo who discovered The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00030-00016123-00016641": "In Straight-Ahead Action you can use The Odd Rule�s �rhythm� to find each of the", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00031-00016641-00016876": "spacings after the first one.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00032-00016876-00017618": "With practice this rhythm for the spacings will come naturally.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00033-00017618-00018082": "To use The Odd Rule you start by estimating the first spacing from the apex.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00034-00018082-00018600": "These photos illustrate this distance for falling motion when shooting on ones, twos,", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00035-00018600-00018931": "or threes.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00036-00018931-00019231": "Here is an example for a ball drop.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00037-00019231-00019908": "Shooting on twos, the first spacing after the apex is about the width of two fingers.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00038-00019908-00020781": "By The Odd Rule the spacing between keys #2 and #3 is three times this distance.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00039-00020781-00021393": "Then the rest of the spacings follow The Odd Rule rhythm.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00040-00021393-00021824": "One of the beauties of The Odd Rule is that you can use it when animating on ones or on", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00041-00021824-00022212": "twos or on threes or for any other choice.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00042-00022212-00022785": "In these two illustrations we have a falling baseball shot on twos and falling bowling", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00043-00022785-00023034": "ball shot on threes.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00044-00023034-00023512": "The Odd Rule applies as long as the number of frames between each key drawing stays the", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00045-00023512-00023658": "same.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00046-00023658-00024226": "If you want to mix shooting on ones and on twos then start with The Odd Rule on twos", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00047-00024226-00024365": "then add some in-betweens.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00048-00024365-00024918": "Here�s another way of thinking about The Odd Rule:", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00049-00024918-00025523": "The numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. have the pattern that by adding 2 you get the next number in", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00050-00025523-00025623": "the sequence.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00051-00025623-00026261": "In other words, after the first spacing, all the others are longer by the same increment", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00052-00026261-00026610": "(same added amount).", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00053-00026610-00027267": "The spacings when decelerating by friction also follow the Odd Rule, slowing into the", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00054-00027267-00027754": "final key, that is, coming to a stop.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00055-00027754-00028585": "Many (but not all) cases of slowing in or slowing out follow The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00056-00028585-00029104": "The Odd Rule can also be used in perspective, giving an object�s size as it moves away", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00057-00029104-00029248": "from the viewer.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00058-00029248-00029979": "Finally, light objects, such as a beach ball, initially slow out by The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00059-00029979-00030542": "However, due to air resistance, the motion transitions to nearly uniform motion after", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00060-00030542-00030769": "a certain distance.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00061-00030769-00031252": "Note that this transition does occur quickly but it�s simplified in this illustration.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00062-00031252-00031982": "We�ll look at this type of motion more carefully in some of the other videos.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00063-00031982-00032279": "In summary:", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00064-00032279-00032929": "Slowing out from the apex the spacings of falling motion follow The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00065-00032929-00033775": "The Odd Rule is that the spacings have the ratios 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 : etc.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00066-00033775-00034416": "Other cases of slowing out, such as rolling downhill, also follow The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00067-00034416-00035258": "Some cases of slowing in, such as sliding to a stop by friction, follow The Odd Rule.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00068-00035258-00035807": "Now The Odd Rule is particularly useful when animating in the style of Straight Ahead Action.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00069-00035807-00036599": "But there�s another style, called Pose-to-Pose Action, which is more common in computer animation.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00070-00036599-00037203": "In the next video tutorial we�ll look at another rule, called �Fourth Down at Half", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00071-00037203-00037653": "Time�, that�s useful for Pose-to-Pose Action.", "8jVvPtgZ6HQ-00072-00037653-00037700": "See you then."}}, {"audio_id": "8jabfDZpNvc", "text": {"8jabfDZpNvc-00000-00000122-00000482": "[Marco] Welcome to Inside Japan. We're having our roundtable discussion.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00001-00000486-00000974": "This time it's going to be on driving in Japan. We're gonna actually start off...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00002-00001104-00001586": "We're gonna start off with actually how we got our licenses in Japan.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00003-00001622-00002090": "So I'm gonna go ahead and share my story first but before I share my story I'm going to introduce everyone.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00004-00002103-00002500": "So like I said, my name is Marco, one of the co-founders of Inside Japan.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00005-00002571-00003143": "This is Derek, another co-founder of Inside Japan. The person who does the most of the heavy lifting.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00006-00003215-00003484": "And then we have Bilal right here.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00007-00003484-00003997": "You might remember him from one of our other roundtable discussions about teaching in Japan.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00008-00003997-00004292": "Then we have a new person today. Peter.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00009-00004293-00004709": "So, yeah, you've probably seen him randomly all over the world.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00010-00004905-00005314": "All right, so let's go ahead and get started. Um...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00011-00005537-00005687": "Okay, so...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00012-00005688-00006032": "this is kind of a sensitive topic for some people because", "8jabfDZpNvc-00013-00006164-00006652": "it, it's kind of hard to get your license in Japan if you can't transfer it over", "8jabfDZpNvc-00014-00006741-00006884": "and, uh", "8jabfDZpNvc-00015-00006884-00007334": "Kanuma was the places we all had to go was...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00016-00007334-00007904": "it's infamously the hardest place in the Kanto region to get your license", "8jabfDZpNvc-00017-00007988-00008340": "and so for me, it took me about six tries, Derek?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00018-00008418-00008526": "[Derek] Same.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00019-00008588-00008686": "[Bilal] It took me four.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00020-00008686-00008798": "[Peter] And it took me four.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00021-00008868-00009144": "[Marco] So, Kenyans are better, I guess.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00022-00009144-00009446": "[Bilal] Yeah, we're from Kenya, I guess we're better drivers.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00023-00009552-00009926": "[Marco] So, yeah, it, it, it did take me six and um...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00024-00009926-00010398": "So the first time, it was actually my very first time driving a car in Japan.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00025-00010416-00010708": "So yeah, I didn't have any practice before that.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00026-00010708-00010898": "So I got zero points on that one", "8jabfDZpNvc-00027-00010898-00011222": "because I kept on turning on the windshield wipers instead of the turn signal.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00028-00011334-00011584": "So, yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00029-00011584-00011976": "[Bilal] Okay, that's...Why would you do that?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00030-00011976-00012056": "[Marco] No, 'cause, okay...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00031-00012056-00012132": "[Peter] It's backwards.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00032-00012140-00012208": "[Bilal] Oh.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00033-00012208-00012388": "[Marco] The turn signals on the other side, is it the same?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00034-00012388-00012926": "[Bilal] That did work. No. Kenya is pretty much right-hand drive but we drive on the left-hand side of the road.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00035-00012926-00013238": "But yeah, yours is the opposite. So that's why... [Marco] Yeah. [Bilal] Okay.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00036-00013247-00013810": "[Marco] Yeah, so the best way to remember to turn on the turn signal is to keep your hand on the gearbox...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00037-00013830-00014306": "when you're driving normally and then the free hand is the one with the turn signal.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00038-00014306-00014384": "[Bilal] Oh, I see.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00039-00014397-00014672": "[Marco] That's the way I remember every time I go back and come back.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00040-00014672-00014895": "[Derek] I make that mistake every day.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00041-00014896-00015504": "As I have a Japanese car as my daily car and I have a German car for the weekend.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00042-00015530-00015826": "So every time I switch it's the opposite.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00043-00015938-00016206": "So I do that all the time. I go to turn...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00044-00016206-00016416": "It's like... (Awesome windshield wiper sound effects).", "8jabfDZpNvc-00045-00016498-00016548": "Yeah", "8jabfDZpNvc-00046-00016548-00016610": "[Marco] Yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00047-00016624-00016800": "I've only experienced that back in Dubai", "8jabfDZpNvc-00048-00016800-00017270": "but that's the first and the last time I ever decided that I'm going to drive. That time.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00049-00017326-00017620": "[Peter] Now, I had that experience that I lived in The States.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00050-00017656-00018028": "So then every time I wanted to tug on the turn indicator the wipers would come on", "8jabfDZpNvc-00051-00018028-00018248": "because it was all backwards from Kenya.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00052-00018248-00018336": "[Marco] Okay.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00053-00018338-00018584": "[Peter] But while in Japan I've been okay.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00054-00018624-00018966": "Uh, but on the point of you doing six times.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00055-00019064-00019682": "It's still lower than the average. The average in Kanuma is seven times for a foreigner.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00056-00019700-00020042": "[Marco] Oh, really? When I was there they told me six is the average.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00057-00020042-00020154": "[Peter] No, seven. [Marco] Seven.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00058-00020154-00020574": "[Derek] But I guess the depends on who you're asking because when I was there.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00059-00020574-00021474": "There were some Southeast Asian women who had been there for twenty-one or twenty-four test days", "8jabfDZpNvc-00060-00021474-00022130": "and that's Monday through Friday, for a consecutive month, every day of all day at the test center", "8jabfDZpNvc-00061-00022130-00022442": "and still, you know?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00062-00022448-00022806": "How much does it cost to take the test once? It's 40 dollars?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00063-00022832-00023042": "[Peter] Yeah. [Bilal] It's about 400 (meant 4,000) yen? [Peter] Yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00064-00023086-00023552": "[Derek] So that's, you know, that's a thousand, thousand dollars.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00065-00023720-00023862": "[Peter] And still no license.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00066-00023862-00024314": "[Derek] A month of your life and a thousand dollars and you're still plugging away at that test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00067-00024368-00024824": "[Bilal] But I also think it depends on, I'm assuming that things have improved", "8jabfDZpNvc-00068-00024824-00025060": "The process has improved since that time.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00069-00025060-00025216": "[Derek] I'm not assuming that.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00070-00025216-00025630": "[Bilal] I got my license in 2000 and? When I came to Japan the first time.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00071-00025630-00025827": "In 2007. Alright.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00072-00025827-00025924": "[Marco and Derek] Okay", "8jabfDZpNvc-00073-00025924-00026227": "[Bilal] So just re.. quick recap the whole process. So...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00074-00026368-00026876": "you take your driver's license you go to JAF which is the regulating (inaudible), right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00075-00026876-00026995": "This is where I had to go to JAF.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00076-00026995-00027045": "[Marco] Yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00077-00027077-00027310": "[Peter] JAF is not the regulator for it.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00078-00027310-00027416": "[Bilal] Who the regulator?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00079-00027420-00027544": "[Peter] JAF only...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00080-00027544-00028004": "All that JAF does is a is the designated translator.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00081-00028004-00028430": "To translate... [Bilal] Oh, really? [Peter] your license from Japanese to English.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00082-00028444-00028566": "From English to Japanese.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00083-00028566-00028876": "[Derek] You get your license from the from the police. [Peter] from the police.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00084-00028876-00029026": "[Derek] The police give you your license.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00085-00029026-00029570": "[Peter] They wouldn't let you go forward until they see that your Kenyan license is actually a valid one.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00086-00029570-00029662": "[Bilal] A valid one, yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00087-00029662-00029776": "[Peter] And they need to read it in Japanese.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00088-00029776-00029914": "[Bilal] Correct. [Peter] And that's where JAF comes in.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00089-00029914-00030383": "[Bilal] So JAF... Okay. So when I say regulatory, the license is not issued by JAF?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00090-00030404-00030538": "[Derek] Everything's by the police.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00091-00030538-00030989": "[Peter] JAF is Japan Automobile Federation. Like AAA in America.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00092-00030989-00031089": "[Derek and Marco] Yeah. [Bilal] Okay.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00093-00031089-00031222": "[Peter] Or AA in Kenya.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00094-00031242-00031512": "And in a lot of Europe it's AA.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00095-00031512-00031720": "But in Japan it's JAF", "8jabfDZpNvc-00096-00031720-00032327": "and they only facilitate the translation of your license from one language to Japanese.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00097-00032345-00032932": "[Derek] So, Marco said that when he first got here that testing center was his first experience driving in Japan.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00098-00033035-00033223": "When I, when I came to Japan", "8jabfDZpNvc-00099-00033223-00033916": "I used my US license with an international driver's license, just a translation for one year.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00100-00033918-00034014": "[Bilal] Okay.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00101-00034014-00034604": "[Derek] And as that year came closer to the end. Okay. Now you need to get that Japanese license", "8jabfDZpNvc-00102-00034664-00034944": "before your international is up.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00103-00034944-00035566": "So this, JAF, provided translation and all the languages is... is what they do.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00104-00035600-00035794": "[Bilal] Oh, okay.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00105-00035794-00035862": "[Derek] But, um...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00106-00035950-00036196": "[Marco] Yeah. My experience about JAF was horrible because", "8jabfDZpNvc-00107-00036196-00036432": "we had to walk and it was the middle of summer", "8jabfDZpNvc-00108-00036448-00036620": "and we had, like, two kids.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00109-00036620-00036678": "[Peter] That sucks.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00110-00036678-00037140": "[Marco] One was in a stroller the other one was just like... I had to carry the other one.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00111-00037140-00037418": "I'm like, oh my gosh. He's, he's too tired.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00112-00037418-00038002": "[Bilal] So the first person says you get your license, your original license translated into, well...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00113-00038002-00038100": "[Peter and Marco] Into Japanese.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00114-00038100-00038628": "[Bilal] Into Japanese. You then take that to the drivers center, Menkyo Center, which is in Kanuma.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00115-00038678-00038958": "There then the process begins.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00116-00038982-00039474": "You book your appointment. The instructor comes. You get in the car and then you go.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00117-00039474-00039686": "[Peter] No, you have to do the written test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00118-00039712-00040338": "[Marco] Yeah, but before that they had to check to see if he actually did have your license for three months", "8jabfDZpNvc-00119-00040370-00040596": "You were driving three months in your own country.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00120-00040604-00040982": "[Bilal] Alright, okay. So my time was they need to check six months.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00121-00040982-00041464": "So, you see, the thing is that now that we talked about... you said... did you do the written test first?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00122-00041572-00042156": "[Peter] Once they once you go through the initial paperwork, where they make sure the names are correct", "8jabfDZpNvc-00123-00042156-00042612": "and they are really particular. They check every letter.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00124-00042668-00043040": "Once they check all that is correct, then they then moved on to...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00125-00043142-00043316": "giving out a written test", "8jabfDZpNvc-00126-00043316-00043366": "[Marco] Right.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00127-00043366-00043676": "[Peter] And the written test was, I think 10 questions.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00128-00043676-00043788": "[Marco] Ten questions. [Peter] Really simple.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00129-00043788-00043838": "[Marco] Yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00130-00043838-00044252": "[Bilal] That's why. I didn't do a written test.    [Peter] I thought, \"Ey, I'm going to ace this! I'll be out of here with a license.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00131-00044262-00044522": "[Marco] No, like actually, I remember one question", "8jabfDZpNvc-00132-00044523-00044970": "It was just like they had the arrow, like the u-turn arrow and then had an \"x\" right under it.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00133-00044970-00045114": "It's like, \"What does this mean?\"", "8jabfDZpNvc-00134-00045150-00045780": "\"No, u-turn, u-turn's okay, u-turn's okay only certain hours, or...\" and then one other one. I was like...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00135-00045850-00046128": "Really? This is the test. Really? Alright!", "8jabfDZpNvc-00136-00046200-00046454": "[Bilal] Now you did a written test. I didn't do one.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00137-00046454-00046544": "[Peter] You didn't do a written?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00138-00046544-00046644": "[Bilal] I didn't do a written test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00139-00046644-00046722": "[Peter] Oh.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00140-00046722-00047256": "[Bilal] That's what I'm saying. Is that... I think that they change the processes.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00141-00047256-00047598": "[Peter] But I must have done my license after you.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00142-00047598-00047932": "Mine was in probably 2008.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00143-00048056-00048304": "By then I did a written test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00144-00048400-00048902": "But like I said, the reading test is almost just formalities.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00145-00048902-00049162": "It's just 10 really simple questions.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00146-00049162-00049548": "[Bilal] Mine... I did mine in 2007 and I remember clearly, I did not do a written test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00147-00049558-00049854": "What I did do was obviously after I complete the circuit", "8jabfDZpNvc-00148-00049854-00050410": "then I went and they took me into, together with other foreigners, for the eye test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00149-00050520-00050584": "[Marco] Oh, yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00150-00050584-00050704": "[Bilal] And that was it.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00151-00050704-00050928": "[Marco] You have to do... for us it was after the written test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00152-00050928-00051072": "If you pass the written test, then you take the eye test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00153-00051072-00051122": "[Peter] Yes.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00154-00051126-00051574": "[Derek] So, every day you show up by 9:30 to get your, \"I'm here for the day\".", "8jabfDZpNvc-00155-00051574-00051878": "From 10:00 to 11:00 is eye testing.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00156-00051878-00052354": "From 11:00 to 12:00 is people who haven't taken the written test, take it.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00157-00052354-00052700": "From 12:00 to 1:00 is your lunch break. You can walk the course.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00158-00052712-00053079": "From 1:00 to 3:00 is, uh, the exam.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00159-00053079-00053822": "People take the driving test. From 3:00 to 4:00 is waiting and they may post \"pass\" or \"fail\" at 4:00 p.m.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00160-00053822-00053950": "[Bilal] Correct, correct.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00161-00053958-00054228": "[Marco] Um, they actually changed a few things.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00162-00054228-00054762": "Like, like you, uh, um, when I first got there I could just pretty much pick an appointment anytime", "8jabfDZpNvc-00163-00054808-00055146": "but by the time it was like my last time start getting a little more crowded.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00164-00055179-00055828": "And so I had to wait a week and then I have a friend who has to wait, like, two weeks or three weeks", "8jabfDZpNvc-00165-00055828-00056064": "for an appointment to take their test again.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00166-00056132-00056422": "So it's actually got a lot more crowded, a lot more...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00167-00056434-00056679": "[Bilal] Your license, you have an American license?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00168-00056679-00056740": "[Marco] Yes.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00169-00056800-00057084": "[Bilal] So that's not easily changeable?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00170-00057084-00057412": "[Derek] I believe if you come in with a British license,", "8jabfDZpNvc-00171-00057455-00057750": "you can exchange it for a Japanese license.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00172-00057750-00057944": "[Bilal] Yes, that I've experienced. It is fairly easy there.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00173-00057946-00058441": "[Peter] I don't know about British but for sure Canada don't... Canadians don't have to go test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00174-00058441-00058538": "[Marco] Yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00175-00058538-00058910": "[Peter] They just show their license and they're given their Japanese license.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00176-00058920-00059052": "[Bilal] I can speak for something like that.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00177-00059052-00059455": "I know from personal experience somebody who came here. They went to Kanuma.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00178-00059472-00059808": "Showed their British driver's license. It was checked.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00179-00059860-00060055": "Their very particularly on spellings.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00180-00060055-00060105": "[Peter] Yep.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00181-00060105-00060220": "[Bilal] Very, very particular", "8jabfDZpNvc-00182-00060240-00060705": "Check this up. It was fine. This person waited for literally just that time.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00183-00060705-00060994": "In the afternoon they were given their license.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00184-00061012-00061484": "So process on the circuit, I think everybody's going through the same thing as well, you know", "8jabfDZpNvc-00185-00061485-00061944": "It is long and grueling and really frustrating when you have to sit in that car,", "8jabfDZpNvc-00186-00061944-00062484": "and here it's all about the actual physical gestures and movements that you make.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00187-00062484-00062608": "So you sit in the car.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00188-00062608-00063004": "You really need to show the instructor that you've actually tugged on the seat belt.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00189-00063004-00063582": "You've, you know, clicked it in and that you've checked it's locked. Then you hold steering wheel, you know", "8jabfDZpNvc-00190-00063582-00063850": "Like, this movement is really a big thing.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00191-00063850-00064200": "The guy wants to see that you're doing it, but even adjustment like, you know?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00192-00064200-00064558": "We normally sit in the car and adjust the rear-view mirror like this, you know?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00193-00064558-00064888": "But this guy want just to see you get up and really, we you know,", "8jabfDZpNvc-00194-00064888-00065162": "and work both hands with it and see that you're fine, like this.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00195-00065199-00065639": "Before you sit in the car, you need you get up and go around the car check, like literally,", "8jabfDZpNvc-00196-00065640-00066030": "you know, check beneath the car check the back, you know? Cab, you know?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00197-00066050-00066250": "I know it makes sense, right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00198-00066250-00066362": "Normally if you need to...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00199-00066362-00066426": "[Peter] No, it doesn't.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00200-00066426-00066596": "[Bilal] Here it's just about exaggeration.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00201-00066596-00066994": "No, it's like, it's like when you're pulling back from your  driveway.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00202-00066994-00067216": "[Marco] Okay, so the key thing with the Japanese license...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00203-00067216-00067310": "[Bilal] It's exaggeration.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00204-00067310-00067534": "[Marco] ...is that they know you know how to drive.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00205-00067538-00068088": "You already have your license. The thing is do you know the Japanese rules and the Japanese way?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00206-00068088-00068494": "That is the key and I didn't realize that, like, later after I passed my test.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00207-00068494-00069106": "[Peter] Yeah. What, what I've found is that the test has very little to do with your actual driving ability", "8jabfDZpNvc-00208-00069106-00069908": "but more to do with can you follow certain preset ceremonial maneuvers that you must make.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00209-00069908-00070252": "Like, look under the car from the driver side.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00210-00070252-00070840": "Look under the car form in front. Look under the car from the passenger side and from the back.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00211-00070844-00071152": "This is a car. It's not a house.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00212-00071232-00071616": "It's just a car. I can see all around from one side.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00213-00071616-00071974": "[Derek] You're not buying the car. You're driving the car.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00214-00071974-00072070": "[Marco] Yeah.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00215-00072120-00072554": "No, but I would say the main thing that made Kanuma so hard is that...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00216-00072554-00073054": "Oh, they, they actually they don't allow you to walk around with your translator anymore.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00217-00073054-00073222": "[Derek] You had a translator?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00218-00073222-00073374": "[Peter] You had a translator!?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00219-00073380-00073492": "[Marco] My Wife.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00220-00073492-00073622": "[Bilal] That makes things easier.                                  [Peter] Oh, wow.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00221-00073628-00073900": "[Marco] Yeah, so but they don't let you do that anymore, from what I hear.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00222-00073900-00074166": "Like, you can't walk the course with the translator.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00223-00074166-00074658": "Now you can only, just you have to walk the course by yourself and um...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00224-00074674-00075302": "What makes so hard is that they don't, they mark off a lot of things, but they don't show you what you got wrong.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00225-00075302-00075690": "And they only tell you one thing that you got wrong. So, if you got a zero percent...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00226-00075802-00076362": "There's one thing you got wrong. You know? You got zero points, that's it.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00227-00076362-00076586": "[Bilal] Coming back to what Derek said that...", "8jabfDZpNvc-00228-00076672-00077194": "You found a couple of, um, people from the far east, mostly women, right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00229-00077220-00077642": "Having to do their test for maybe the 20th time, so far. It was the same time during my time.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00230-00077643-00078032": "I met some people I made some friends, some guys from the Philippines.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00231-00078032-00078321": "They were there for, like, it was their tenth time.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00232-00078376-00078678": "And really gets frustrating because, like you said,", "8jabfDZpNvc-00233-00078708-00079058": "You may have made four or five mistakes but they tell you just one.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00234-00079058-00079404": "[Marco] Yeah. [Bilal] And the guys in a hurry to go to the next student, right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00235-00079518-00079938": "But the thing is the exaggeration part of this, right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00236-00079960-00080510": "That is what you need to stress and do and you pass the exam, basically.", "8jabfDZpNvc-00237-00080562-00080910": "In my first time that I did the exam,", "8jabfDZpNvc-00238-00081234-00081674": "And where I come from if you get zero the car", "8jabfDZpNvc-00239-00081919-00082535": "On the roof or somewhere down our body you really cannot be on the road and still get a zero", "8jabfDZpNvc-00240-00082882-00083135": "And I went to that game and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00241-00084169-00084732": "There's a lot of literature on how to pass the Japanese this but when I really don't look at", "8jabfDZpNvc-00242-00084808-00085010": "The things that they are recommending one", "8jabfDZpNvc-00243-00085933-00086133": "Time I did it", "8jabfDZpNvc-00244-00086431-00086599": "Just by trying a few", "8jabfDZpNvc-00245-00086599-00087047": "Exaggerations so I went back to Google and just memorize everything", "8jabfDZpNvc-00246-00087103-00087513": "And I did everything so I don't know what exactly", "8jabfDZpNvc-00247-00087580-00087908": "it is that made me pass but", "8jabfDZpNvc-00248-00087985-00088652": "It's a combination of doing all the things man when you walk in, you've got to say you know, she won a night", "8jabfDZpNvc-00249-00088780-00089312": "You've got to always agree with him and checking the mirrors checking the mirrors a big deal", "8jabfDZpNvc-00250-00089412-00089532": "Yes", "8jabfDZpNvc-00251-00089532-00089732": "Yes", "8jabfDZpNvc-00252-00090010-00090306": "Maybe it's all that exaggeration. That made me possible", "8jabfDZpNvc-00253-00090420-00091118": "The driving the actual driving the first time and their past. What is it? It's just that extra", "8jabfDZpNvc-00254-00091245-00091445": "theatrics that I had I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00255-00091531-00092054": "Don't think there are many really difficult parts of the actual test. Although there was one", "8jabfDZpNvc-00256-00092112-00092525": "Kind of s-curve. Mmm and a very narrow road", "8jabfDZpNvc-00257-00092581-00093302": "At least one testing my tire came up it hits the curb and I think that's an automatic fail. Yeah", "8jabfDZpNvc-00258-00093302-00093851": "Yes, so you don't need to be used to drive. It's an automatic fail if you keep on going if you reverse", "8jabfDZpNvc-00259-00093906-00094106": "There's II do it", "8jabfDZpNvc-00260-00094405-00094806": "I'm just gonna bring that up as well the Christ moment your tire hits a girl", "8jabfDZpNvc-00261-00094861-00095144": "For me I did that push with twice and twice", "8jabfDZpNvc-00262-00095468-00095823": "Which all that ESCO is a meeting it's about", "8jabfDZpNvc-00263-00096087-00096280": "There's actually like", "8jabfDZpNvc-00264-00096280-00096731": "Really tight corners as well. Did it take you over trunk? Yes", "8jabfDZpNvc-00265-00096847-00097133": "Yes, did you did you go that knew him away with in?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00266-00097231-00097620": "Hungary that's only if you do automatic", "8jabfDZpNvc-00267-00097711-00097911": "Manual to mention. Oh", "8jabfDZpNvc-00268-00098773-00099014": "I did mine Allah they gave me there", "8jabfDZpNvc-00269-00099148-00099731": "By the way, if you don't if you do automatic, then your license will get there, too", "8jabfDZpNvc-00270-00099906-00100358": "If you are used to driving a manual and you'd like to continue driving a button", "8jabfDZpNvc-00271-00100410-00100739": "Please make sure you go for manual transmission", "8jabfDZpNvc-00272-00101172-00101737": "Like that test is for me the first time with zeros", "8jabfDZpNvc-00273-00102311-00102498": "Or sixteen thinking", "8jabfDZpNvc-00274-00102498-00103009": "And that was really frustrating getting like that close because you need 70 points to pass", "8jabfDZpNvc-00275-00103131-00103245": "and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00276-00103245-00103353": "usually", "8jabfDZpNvc-00277-00103353-00103880": "Yes, rugged Nicholson. Yeah those 360s and around money. Really", "8jabfDZpNvc-00278-00103901-00104390": "so I asked this question and I was like I cannot say for sure but", "8jabfDZpNvc-00279-00104568-00104768": "Talking from where we I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00280-00104880-00105080": "By but", "8jabfDZpNvc-00281-00105081-00105281": "an income generation", "8jabfDZpNvc-00282-00105339-00105719": "Revenue generation make you do the test more than once twice", "8jabfDZpNvc-00283-00105725-00106040": "I mean that's four thousand five degree and every time the grade, right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00284-00106083-00106675": "So is that one of the reasons I just asked that tsunami skew to the chest house?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00285-00106791-00107117": "Because they actually that's why they're so she gave down the test", "8jabfDZpNvc-00286-00107454-00108008": "But yeah, you know, we've only been talking about what we need to do to pass this test", "8jabfDZpNvc-00287-00108008-00108785": "but most Japanese people who have a license they pay two or three thousand dollars to spend a", "8jabfDZpNvc-00288-00108832-00109533": "Month at the driving school and then after they get there, you know eighteen hours on the road", "8jabfDZpNvc-00289-00109677-00109869": "stamp from the driving Center", "8jabfDZpNvc-00290-00109869-00110600": "Then they they go to the driving center the kind of a media center and they take a two hundred", "8jabfDZpNvc-00291-00110634-00110834": "question which in, Texas", "8jabfDZpNvc-00292-00110841-00111461": "And after passing this two hundred question written test only then do they get their license?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00293-00111540-00111675": "so", "8jabfDZpNvc-00294-00111675-00111941": "you know, I I don't know if", "8jabfDZpNvc-00295-00112050-00112250": "they want to", "8jabfDZpNvc-00296-00112323-00112850": "You know driving in Japan is a luxury you can get around with public transportation", "8jabfDZpNvc-00297-00112866-00113129": "They keep the bar high they make it expensive", "8jabfDZpNvc-00298-00113197-00113397": "so that you know, let's", "8jabfDZpNvc-00299-00113460-00113974": "People driving to the essentials. There is some barrier whether it's revenue or", "8jabfDZpNvc-00300-00114065-00114263": "Safety here. I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00301-00114263-00114440": "think", "8jabfDZpNvc-00302-00114440-00114645": "While there may be some truth", "8jabfDZpNvc-00303-00114760-00114888": "I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00304-00114888-00115186": "Think it's also a deterrent to bad", "8jabfDZpNvc-00305-00115296-00115741": "Because if you if you violate the rules enough", "8jabfDZpNvc-00306-00115742-00116140": "They will withdraw unless any cultural thing the whole process again", "8jabfDZpNvc-00307-00116205-00116423": "so it does it makes you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00308-00116486-00116686": "one value your license and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00309-00116761-00117203": "Four big happy three music but - there's that", "8jabfDZpNvc-00310-00117294-00117692": "Threat that we could take this away from you and make you do it all again", "8jabfDZpNvc-00311-00117761-00117961": "so", "8jabfDZpNvc-00312-00118658-00118858": "Quick one on the", "8jabfDZpNvc-00313-00118910-00119378": "The bands on the licenses, right? So your first license will be a green", "8jabfDZpNvc-00314-00119514-00120073": "blue, so the first one is yeah first of all for one year you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00315-00120795-00120995": "Owe me that's a good", "8jabfDZpNvc-00316-00121425-00122092": "Go three years without any mistakes you can do and once you go five years without any mistakes you go", "8jabfDZpNvc-00317-00123375-00123575": "What's the", "8jabfDZpNvc-00318-00123594-00124384": "Meaning of the green goo you and go green your Alana the law tends to be lighter", "8jabfDZpNvc-00319-00124520-00124683": "If you make mistakes", "8jabfDZpNvc-00320-00124683-00124883": "because in our London", "8jabfDZpNvc-00321-00124910-00125110": "blue your", "8jabfDZpNvc-00322-00125118-00125304": "Mr. Joe blue", "8jabfDZpNvc-00323-00125304-00125551": "Ordinary and it's got no problem", "8jabfDZpNvc-00324-00125625-00126368": "However, once you get to gold, it does affect your insurance your insurance premiums go down a little bit", "8jabfDZpNvc-00325-00126519-00126719": "Having said that even with you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00326-00126833-00127580": "The more tickets you get the higher insurance premiums go or the more accidents you get the higher insurance premiums", "8jabfDZpNvc-00327-00128586-00129203": "So what happens once you get your license you've lived in Japan for a period and you exit and then you come back again", "8jabfDZpNvc-00328-00129340-00129845": "Do you have to redo the test again? Oh, yes, I would think you would just remove your", "8jabfDZpNvc-00329-00129922-00130355": "That's exactly what you do. So that's what I was I got my license and I yeah, so when I came back", "8jabfDZpNvc-00330-00130357-00130565": "I still had to", "8jabfDZpNvc-00331-00130621-00131190": "Despite having previous photocopies of my translations are to go through the system all over again", "8jabfDZpNvc-00332-00131200-00131714": "But then this time I just went to the test centre handed in my own license", "8jabfDZpNvc-00333-00131773-00131981": "waited, you know now were to", "8jabfDZpNvc-00334-00132034-00132141": "Go back", "8jabfDZpNvc-00335-00132141-00132713": "So if you've done the test before if you ask you license before you got to leave the country come back", "8jabfDZpNvc-00336-00132733-00132963": "Don't need to worry about it. You'll get your license", "8jabfDZpNvc-00337-00133120-00133729": "What are the big things to do that you think of it", "8jabfDZpNvc-00338-00134018-00134398": "The the pointing of the mirrors that's really important", "8jabfDZpNvc-00339-00134552-00135093": "Checking behind the car under the car science. Oh, that's very before you ducked", "8jabfDZpNvc-00340-00135146-00135465": "Before you get into the car to do the test you've gotta check", "8jabfDZpNvc-00341-00135530-00135808": "Under the car from the driver side", "8jabfDZpNvc-00342-00135875-00136167": "front of the car left side and area", "8jabfDZpNvc-00343-00136376-00136768": "Get into the seat adjust your seat adjust sideview mirrors", "8jabfDZpNvc-00344-00136919-00137196": "And yo seat belt seat belt", "8jabfDZpNvc-00345-00138560-00138677": "And", "8jabfDZpNvc-00346-00138677-00138785": "make sure", "8jabfDZpNvc-00347-00138785-00139294": "He's got his like his seat belts if Antonio asked him sit up and the rear passenger", "8jabfDZpNvc-00348-00139304-00139725": "Whether there's always area passenger when you're doing the driving test some of the students", "8jabfDZpNvc-00349-00140981-00141210": "Well, you have to make sure your foots on the brake", "8jabfDZpNvc-00350-00141917-00142606": "Once you once it says let's go it tends to try to rush you to see if you're going to fall into the trap or", "8jabfDZpNvc-00351-00142643-00142843": "missing one of the steps", "8jabfDZpNvc-00352-00142895-00143116": "Doesn't matter how much let's go. Let's go", "8jabfDZpNvc-00353-00143306-00143535": "Indicator on and before you move", "8jabfDZpNvc-00354-00143606-00143777": "Do the mirrors?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00355-00143777-00144268": "point to the side mirror point to the rearview mirror the side mirror", "8jabfDZpNvc-00356-00144470-00145078": "And then you can pull out so never mind how much she rushes you've got to do that", "8jabfDZpNvc-00357-00145193-00145393": "As you pick up speed", "8jabfDZpNvc-00358-00145538-00146136": "Indeed I mean left move with left lane you start off from the left and then back", "8jabfDZpNvc-00359-00146224-00146424": "But but yeah, they switch lanes", "8jabfDZpNvc-00360-00146440-00146545": "That's the other thing", "8jabfDZpNvc-00361-00146545-00147252": "But just let you feel that like you've got to be in the left Alania and on the left side of the left lane", "8jabfDZpNvc-00362-00147276-00147476": "Right when he tells you to", "8jabfDZpNvc-00363-00147538-00147876": "pretty soon after there'll be a right time and he tells me", "8jabfDZpNvc-00364-00148002-00148511": "That each turn has a number so he might say something like Nietzsche", "8jabfDZpNvc-00365-00148726-00149381": "Nicolas and you generally repeat. Hey Harry much time knee injury chief McGinnis and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00366-00149500-00150254": "Then you turn on your indicator before you come out of the left side of the left lane go through the mirror effect", "8jabfDZpNvc-00367-00150429-00150665": "And then you come to the", "8jabfDZpNvc-00368-00150739-00151256": "right side of the left lane and do the mirror again 1 2 3", "8jabfDZpNvc-00369-00151324-00151524": "then crossing", "8jabfDZpNvc-00370-00151777-00152090": "Going from the left of the left lane to the right of the left lane", "8jabfDZpNvc-00371-00152214-00152335": "it's", "8jabfDZpNvc-00372-00152335-00152637": "it's small tricks, but I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00373-00152713-00153254": "Relapse and then when you're gonna do a left turn so here in Japan", "8jabfDZpNvc-00374-00153349-00153554": "cyclists and pedestrians have my way so", "8jabfDZpNvc-00375-00153630-00154058": "That goes were saying obviously zebra crossings, but even because cyclist goes to school", "8jabfDZpNvc-00376-00154284-00154724": "When you're going to make a right and left especially so left", "8jabfDZpNvc-00377-00154812-00155326": "Again, you have to really exaggerate don't just indicate when you stop and slow down, you know", "8jabfDZpNvc-00378-00155327-00155675": "Keep looking like you really need to stretch your neck back", "8jabfDZpNvc-00379-00155727-00155927": "See the side view mirror", "8jabfDZpNvc-00380-00155943-00156340": "Rear view mirror side view mirror and then keep looking back check again check again", "8jabfDZpNvc-00381-00156411-00156619": "Remember and that is someplace where they can be", "8jabfDZpNvc-00382-00156723-00157148": "Left you really have to turn all the way left to make sure there's nobody coming", "8jabfDZpNvc-00383-00157974-00158419": "Really look behind come people will come on their bicycles and zoom by", "8jabfDZpNvc-00384-00158553-00158753": "There was stop sign", "8jabfDZpNvc-00385-00158850-00159338": "Stop sign you must stop where you can see the line", "8jabfDZpNvc-00386-00159456-00160027": "Stop on the line. You've got to stop where the line is visible and then roll up", "8jabfDZpNvc-00387-00160098-00160787": "To the line stop asking again and then roll up to where you can actually see the traffic stop again", "8jabfDZpNvc-00388-00161441-00161641": "That part also company", "8jabfDZpNvc-00389-00161740-00161921": "I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00390-00161921-00162189": "Know but like I think the bit time is", "8jabfDZpNvc-00391-00162272-00162483": "another switching into Lane", "8jabfDZpNvc-00392-00162536-00162736": "Because I checked the mirrors", "8jabfDZpNvc-00393-00162750-00163210": "switch into the right side of the lane check the mirrors again back and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00394-00163296-00164072": "then like I guess I forgot to look forward that last time and I switch lanes just you know, checking and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00395-00164139-00164347": "That bump me marked off of that one", "8jabfDZpNvc-00396-00164564-00165096": "I'm one of the few who actually got tried on we across", "8jabfDZpNvc-00397-00165271-00165471": "And for the river crossing", "8jabfDZpNvc-00398-00165595-00166221": "You feel silly doing it, but you've got to do it. If you wanna pass you've got to stop they really like", "8jabfDZpNvc-00399-00166288-00166736": "the color stimulated really crossing them and you've got to", "8jabfDZpNvc-00400-00167335-00167667": "Listen up wanna train and say densha night", "8jabfDZpNvc-00401-00167839-00168441": "And then look and look then you can go yeah", "8jabfDZpNvc-00402-00168586-00168786": "Good luck", "8jabfDZpNvc-00403-00168820-00169317": "And on the stop sign when you stop before the white line", "8jabfDZpNvc-00404-00169483-00169683": "It says that you've got", "8jabfDZpNvc-00405-00170025-00170336": "Three then stops you're looking", "8jabfDZpNvc-00406-00170565-00170873": "You've got to see that it is a full stop", "8jabfDZpNvc-00407-00170912-00171455": "I heard it might be a little harder for taller people because it's not where you can see it's worth it", "8jabfDZpNvc-00408-00171682-00171882": "Yeah", "8jabfDZpNvc-00409-00171886-00172086": "You had fun", "8jabfDZpNvc-00410-00172980-00173285": "But when do you come when you after the tests", "8jabfDZpNvc-00411-00173391-00174062": "There if there is one part, yeah that I I saw something it mess upon like it seems like a simple mistake", "8jabfDZpNvc-00412-00174090-00174686": "But it was like a stop sign and then right after that stop sign. There's like a small", "8jabfDZpNvc-00413-00175083-00175758": "And you have to turn it's like that final turn booth and so some who turned on their turn signal before", "8jabfDZpNvc-00414-00175792-00175992": "Like when they hit the stop sign", "8jabfDZpNvc-00415-00176026-00176226": "instead of when they", "8jabfDZpNvc-00416-00176460-00176875": "Really those tricky thing now that you mentioned", "8jabfDZpNvc-00417-00177173-00177373": "At the beginning of the test you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00418-00177446-00178131": "Use your indicator to begin the test. And once you begin the test, your indicator will be off until the fast study", "8jabfDZpNvc-00419-00178340-00179022": "And up to the fact standing with that little period without the time indicator then he tells you something immediately", "8jabfDZpNvc-00420-00179102-00179302": "from that point", "8jabfDZpNvc-00421-00179312-00180106": "Generally speaking throughout the entire test. Your indicator is for either for right or left. You don't turn", "8jabfDZpNvc-00422-00180209-00180541": "Just before you've gotta turn way way before so", "8jabfDZpNvc-00423-00180608-00181198": "Literally the entire test. Your indicator is in the right on that. It's constantly on", "8jabfDZpNvc-00424-00181250-00181450": "the moment tells you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00425-00181457-00182068": "Next number your timing left or right the indicator comes in. It's got to be on throughout that test. I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00426-00182210-00182560": "Can just stress on two things here one", "8jabfDZpNvc-00427-00182693-00182928": "Just have your documentation or annoyed", "8jabfDZpNvc-00428-00182972-00183347": "They are seriously very strict on spellings of your name", "8jabfDZpNvc-00429-00183390-00184190": "Whether you have first name middle name last name the checking Spelling's they check on your licenses previous expiry dates", "8jabfDZpNvc-00430-00184209-00184350": "renewal dates", "8jabfDZpNvc-00431-00184350-00184571": "Whether these will be legit rules", "8jabfDZpNvc-00432-00184653-00184948": "And I won one date colors. Yeah, exactly", "8jabfDZpNvc-00433-00185022-00185566": "Even it was expired by one day. Yeah. Yeah, exactly. So you better know your country's", "8jabfDZpNvc-00434-00185625-00186215": "licensing system whether it's done on like us the Kenyans when I did it this time now we've gone online and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00435-00186273-00186677": "For them, they couldn't understand how I could sit in my home", "8jabfDZpNvc-00436-00186783-00187429": "The numeral Isis have printed out stick it in and have paid by empathy right? That's", "8jabfDZpNvc-00437-00187503-00187703": "No fake, right?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00438-00187728-00188420": "So I had to explain to the system. So it's them YouTube you need to express yourself mission. Second thing is", "8jabfDZpNvc-00439-00188571-00188771": "You've got to take", "8jabfDZpNvc-00440-00188772-00189326": "I'm sorry, you say that but you to handle because if you don't show the exaggeration", "8jabfDZpNvc-00441-00189329-00189782": "You're not possible. Just so VR move people like and just say I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00442-00189870-00190070": "Very much now, I understand", "8jabfDZpNvc-00443-00191048-00191293": "You are not going to pass on your first attempt I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00444-00191357-00191841": "did meet a couple of people but who I said, well the fuck attempt first attempt, but", "8jabfDZpNvc-00445-00192059-00192487": "They were crowded but no, um, but there was a guy actually", "8jabfDZpNvc-00446-00192677-00193059": "He he was on his 16th attempt, I think he was from Bangladesh", "8jabfDZpNvc-00447-00193229-00193887": "16th attempt he had his international license. I was about to expire he guess what his job was", "8jabfDZpNvc-00448-00194136-00194336": "Delivery man", "8jabfDZpNvc-00449-00194498-00194836": "It's a taxi traffic here in Japan he needed that license", "8jabfDZpNvc-00450-00195008-00195219": "And he felt sixteen times", "8jabfDZpNvc-00451-00195449-00196182": "There's one other thing which is a common in other countries in Japan at an intersection, there's a little dance", "8jabfDZpNvc-00452-00196253-00196397": "and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00453-00196397-00196687": "often when it comes to turning I", "8jabfDZpNvc-00454-00196778-00197131": "Didn't know where should I pass on this dialogue?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00455-00197270-00197575": "You must pass on the inside of them", "8jabfDZpNvc-00456-00197687-00197860": "During the test", "8jabfDZpNvc-00457-00197860-00198324": "Because I passed on top of the dam and at the end of the test at the end of the test", "8jabfDZpNvc-00458-00198324-00198774": "there's a small debriefing a real person just ought to step outside and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00459-00198835-00199196": "The examiner tells you where he feels you ain't wrong", "8jabfDZpNvc-00460-00199285-00199662": "during this Dupree thing number one, never argue the examiner just", "8jabfDZpNvc-00461-00199696-00200369": "Accept whatever. He says it is not asking for your input is telling you using so you see yes", "8jabfDZpNvc-00462-00200377-00200577": "Thank you so much for telling me", "8jabfDZpNvc-00463-00200836-00201378": "Thank you for telling me and it was during that debriefing to me you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00464-00201946-00202377": "Must not pass on top you must pass on the inside of the dam. Ah", "8jabfDZpNvc-00465-00202522-00202899": "Thank you. I'm very sorry see nothing", "8jabfDZpNvc-00466-00203041-00203735": "We say okay. That's it. That was all and just donor giveth him say thank you for his advice and", "8jabfDZpNvc-00467-00203794-00204084": "You know take it like a man competing like a bodyguard", "8jabfDZpNvc-00468-00204151-00204492": "Yeah, it's the whole debriefing thing. That's that one thing. I was happy", "8jabfDZpNvc-00469-00204574-00204915": "Because one thing that here you go, and that's all in Japanese", "8jabfDZpNvc-00470-00205223-00205753": "Yeah, so there's no English I hate my life in school", "8jabfDZpNvc-00471-00206901-00207101": "With inside", "8jabfDZpNvc-00472-00207217-00207455": "Three four yeses", "8jabfDZpNvc-00473-00207616-00207816": "For the luxury of getting a pinkish", "8jabfDZpNvc-00474-00208353-00208553": "Interestingly I've heard", "8jabfDZpNvc-00475-00208571-00208771": "some Japanese drivers", "8jabfDZpNvc-00476-00208821-00209027": "Saying that they're Japanese", "8jabfDZpNvc-00477-00209090-00209289": "instructors are", "8jabfDZpNvc-00478-00209289-00209572": "Cruel to the point of making their students cry", "8jabfDZpNvc-00479-00209642-00210349": "Regularly. Yes, that's true. And you know, these guys can pay minimum with each to teach driving, but they're provable", "8jabfDZpNvc-00480-00210462-00210835": "We would all be dead if you did this on the real Road, this is true", "8jabfDZpNvc-00481-00210909-00211219": "because I got my motorbike license from the", "8jabfDZpNvc-00482-00211488-00211688": "Top", "8jabfDZpNvc-00483-00213681-00214354": "Leapers that one good no one just you know being ready to fail. Yes. Nothing to do", "8jabfDZpNvc-00484-00214701-00214988": "But it does help if you can get yourself", "8jabfDZpNvc-00485-00215136-00215294": "guaranteed", "8jabfDZpNvc-00486-00215294-00215698": "Check out the sites and get some help with the signs in Japan", "8jabfDZpNvc-00487-00215700-00216190": "Traffic signs rules regulations read upon them understand them and it helps for you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00488-00216255-00216455": "If you're a first-timer", "8jabfDZpNvc-00489-00216501-00216908": "pick up on you know language related to words who can be related to the", "8jabfDZpNvc-00490-00217164-00217411": "Fees exactly. Does that help?", "8jabfDZpNvc-00491-00217412-00217615": "You know because you need to understand when he tells you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00492-00217646-00218051": "meet my life in your turn by forged a democratic you need to design movies tell you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00493-00218061-00218371": "So he or she I think you should the officers are", "8jabfDZpNvc-00494-00218952-00219233": "Lady but I only did", "8jabfDZpNvc-00495-00219423-00219603": "You need the language", "8jabfDZpNvc-00496-00219603-00220229": "Google how to pass Japanese driving test, you'll get a lot of pointers. Which look", "8jabfDZpNvc-00497-00220281-00220621": "ridiculous, but you need to follow those pointers if you", "8jabfDZpNvc-00498-00220786-00221459": "Actually, I had a friend who went to now that think about it who went to Ibaraki because he was like, I'm tired of that", "8jabfDZpNvc-00499-00221577-00221758": "that aesthetic", "8jabfDZpNvc-00500-00221758-00222041": "Aspect is easier than a lot of people", "8jabfDZpNvc-00501-00222202-00222402": "So you don't have to stick to", "8jabfDZpNvc-00502-00222648-00222876": "If you failed fourth time", "8jabfDZpNvc-00503-00223279-00223751": "I did my manual transmission in Canova. So I'm proud of that", "8jabfDZpNvc-00504-00223828-00224195": "They do so now you can only drive it. No", "8jabfDZpNvc-00505-00224356-00224720": "It's okay, it's only the automatic that is needed", "8jabfDZpNvc-00506-00225115-00225301": "All right, fantastic", "8jabfDZpNvc-00507-00225301-00225809": "Complications. Yeah, so just yeah, I would say the main thing that the main takeaway is", "8jabfDZpNvc-00508-00225909-00226358": "Google, it make sure you follow the rules and instructions. It's not about if you can drive", "8jabfDZpNvc-00509-00226709-00227071": "And lungs simple especially numbers", "8jabfDZpNvc-00510-00228135-00228300": "Okay, so", "8jabfDZpNvc-00511-00228300-00228902": "yeah, so if you want more of this content, you can actually just go ahead and click on our YouTube channel and we", "8jabfDZpNvc-00512-00229014-00229225": "Know you can just always look at your videos", "8jabfDZpNvc-00513-00229323-00229631": "You can also contact us on Twitter at inside", "8jabfDZpNvc-00514-00230290-00230523": "Well, thank you very much for watching and we'll see you next time", "8jabfDZpNvc-00515-00231369-00231569": "You"}}]