[{"audio_id": "dGaNlxjH3kE", "text": {"dGaNlxjH3kE-00000-00000000-00000200": "HEY THERE HOPE YOU ENJOY :)"}}, {"audio_id": "dH0XU_hjNjc", "text": {"dH0XU_hjNjc-00000-00001055-00001789": "By 2017, over 20% of global emissions will be covered by carbon pricing initiatives.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00001-00001789-00002399": "Now this may not sound like a lot, but it represents a four-fold increase over the last", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00002-00002399-00002559": "decade.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00003-00002559-00003178": "From this trend, it’s clear that the uptake of carbon pricing policies is on the rise!", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00004-00003178-00003840": "The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, or the EU ETS, is the oldest greenhouse gas", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00005-00003840-00004182": "emissions trading scheme in the world.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00006-00004182-00005035": "It was implemented in 2005, and includes 28 European Union nations, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00007-00005035-00005290": "and Norway.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00008-00005290-00005959": "This ETS is one of the main methods used within the EU to achieve its emission reduction targets.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00009-00005959-00006458": "The scheme’s cap is set centrally by the European Commission, and is planned to be", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00010-00006458-00006961": "reduced by 1.74% every year.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00011-00006961-00007740": "The long-term goal of the scheme is to reduce emissions by 80 to 95 percent by 2050, in", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00012-00007740-00008197": "comparison to 1990 emissions levels.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00013-00008197-00008835": "The scheme covers a high number of sectors -- close to 20 -- including aviation, power", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00014-00008835-00009561": "generation, iron and steel, cement, petrochemicals, and paper.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00015-00009561-00010138": "Compliance thresholds vary between each of these sectors, and capture more than 11,500", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00016-00010138-00010584": "companies that are required to participate in the ETS.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00017-00010584-00011192": "Approximately 45% of all greenhouse gas emissions in the EU are covered by the ETS.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00018-00011192-00012088": "However, only three gases are included -- carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and perfluorocarbons.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00019-00012088-00012560": "As with all cap-and-trade schemes, allowance certificates are the main compliance option", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00020-00012560-00012806": "for liable firms.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00021-00012806-00013559": "When the EU-ETS commenced in 2005, nearly 100% of EU allowances were allocated to liable", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00022-00013559-00013945": "companies for free, instead of through a priced auction.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00023-00013945-00014797": "But since 2005, free allocation has been progressively scaled back in phases, to around 90% in phase", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00024-00014797-00015291": "2, and down to 43% in the current phase.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00025-00015291-00015818": "This gradual increase in auctionable allowances was designed to support participating sectors", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00026-00015818-00016461": "to transition to the scheme, to avoid major and sudden disruptions to the EU economy.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00027-00016461-00017250": "Another compliance option in the EU-ETS is Certified Emissions Reduction Units, or CERs,", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00028-00017250-00017520": "which are a type of carbon offset.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00029-00017520-00018214": "A company can obtain CERs in two ways: either through undertaking emission reduction projects", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00030-00018214-00018646": "in developing countries via the Clean Development Mechanism (C.D.M);", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00031-00018646-00019195": "Or they can simply purchase CERs from the offsets market.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00032-00019195-00019795": "The market price of CERs is generally less than for allowances, however there are restrictions", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00033-00019795-00020105": "on the number of CERs a liable firm can use for compliance.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00034-00020105-00020804": "As the first of its kind, the scheme has gone through many trials and errors.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00035-00020804-00021348": "There have historically been substantial price fluctuations in the allowance market, with", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00036-00021348-00021865": "prices dropping significantly during the global financial crisis.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00037-00021865-00022426": "The reason for the drop in prices is mainly due to the overall reduced production during", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00038-00022426-00023081": "the crisis, in combination with many cheap projects being implemented with the CDM, resulting", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00039-00023081-00023394": "in an oversupply of allowances.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00040-00023394-00023890": "The low prices of allowances have led to experts questioning whether the scheme is resulting", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00041-00023890-00024263": "in emission reduction outcomes or not.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00042-00024263-00024662": "Research has shown that, while there has been some reduction which can be attributed to", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00043-00024662-00025189": "the ETS, much of the emissions reduction seen in Europe has been a consequence of the global", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00044-00025189-00025353": "financial crisis.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00045-00025353-00025897": "There is, however, potential for the scheme to have significant emission reduction impacts", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00046-00025897-00026477": "should the cap be further reduced. This would decrease the number of available allowances", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00047-00026477-00026862": "in the market and therefore increase the carbon market price.", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00048-00026862-00027447": "A higher carbon price will make abatement opportunities financially more viable, leading", "dH0XU_hjNjc-00049-00027447-00027713": "to genuine reductions in emissions over time."}}, {"audio_id": "dHw0fzis0G4", "text": {"dHw0fzis0G4-00000-00000451-00003020": "COCK A FUCKING DOODLE DOO", "dHw0fzis0G4-00001-00007848-00008965": "Against all odds (against all odds) The kingdom moved on (the kingdom moved on)", "dHw0fzis0G4-00002-00008965-00009814": "The serpent poisoned itself (itself)", "dHw0fzis0G4-00003-00009933-00011026": "But it seems to be our destiny", "dHw0fzis0G4-00004-00011026-00012000": "To die with a sword in our hands", "dHw0fzis0G4-00005-00012180-00014716": "COCK A FUCKING DOODLE DOO (pt 2)"}}, {"audio_id": "dHQmL6KBGnk", "text": {"dHQmL6KBGnk-00000-00001156-00001857": "Mark Fowler manages \"Yarrabin Farms\", a family farming operation in Western Australia's central growing region.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00001-00001921-00002124": "We farm at Williams, Wickepen and Dudinin.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00002-00002185-00002637": "We're a mixed farming operation, 6000 hectares of crop, 500 hectares for sheep.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00003-00002713-00003136": "We grow canola, barley, oats and export hay as a significant part of what we do.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00004-00003235-00003592": "Ironstone gravels are a feature of the soils in the Williams area.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00005-00003649-00004047": "It's a white gum gravel reflective of the surrounding vegetation.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00006-00004132-00004986": "We tend to have ironstone gravel soils on the upper part of the landscape and a granite loams on the lower part of the landscape.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00007-00005047-00005592": "The non-wetting characteristic of this ironstone gravel soil creates a lot of challenges.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00008-00005647-00007416": "Firstly, you use sometimes confronted with uneven germination of seed or delayed germination of weeds, which makes that more difficult to manage and uneven efficacy of herbicides pre-emergent herbicides, and also loss of nutrients through erosion and denitrification.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00009-00007453-00007553": "How do we handle it?", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00010-00007702-00008227": "We do everything we can to optimise germination at seeding because that's just so critical.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00011-00008227-00008755": "With our significant dry-seeding program we use in furrow wetters in the form of a SC14.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00012-00008863-00009000": "We use high seeding rates.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00013-00009001-00009101": "We seed deep.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00014-00009103-00009669": "We use precision seeders and we use edge-row seeding where we can.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00015-00009727-00010517": "All of these things enable us to seed early with confidence because it just affects the whole season if you don't get a good germination at the start.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00016-00010516-00011047": "This is only our first year with this seeder, so we've got a few seeding arms that are set up differently.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00017-00011086-00011470": "We're trying a wider press wheel to reduce furrow collapse, which we did see a bit of this year.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00018-00011506-00011860": "We're trying the paired rows, which we will probably roll out with our cereal program.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00019-00011887-00012975": "We will probably stick with the single row for canola to optimise that germination potential with the SC14 being concentrated in a single 12 inch row.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00020-00013375-00014305": "High nutrient fixing is another challenge, which Mark counters with high rates of phosphorus compound fertiliser at seeding concentrated in a 12 inch row.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00021-00014383-00014577": "Then there's the root issues.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00022-00014653-00014893": "There are a lot of different root challenges on this soil type.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00023-00014980-00015225": "I guess the main one is, is the disease aspect.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00024-00015232-00015643": "We obviously manage weeds over the summer to try to reduce that weed carry over.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00025-00015643-00015886": "We have a rotation which is canola, barley and hay.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00026-00015886-00016084": "So we're changing things up as much as we can.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00027-00016177-00016791": "We've got high levels of aluminium in this soil, so we've got to be very careful about the the toxic nature of that.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00028-00016795-00017178": "We've used a lot of lime to try to keep the patches up to reduce that risk.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00029-00017233-00017980": "Mark says these management decisions have had a positive impact on production, particularly in that early establishment of crops.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00030-00018087-00018552": "The yields that we've enjoyed in the last few years have been significantly better than the years before.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00031-00018552-00019412": "And I will say that we farm in an area that gets an average annual calendar rainfall of 500mm or a bit over each year.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00032-00019413-00019628": "So there's clear potential for us.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00033-00019650-00020274": "We also farm in an area that has an average of 350mm of rainfall and where we've seen the gains there.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00034-00020358-00020753": "So we really seeking those sort of proportional gains for for our higher rainfall here.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00035-00020766-00021546": "And we really ought to be year in, year out, getting six to seven tonne cereal yields and and sort of two and a half to three and a half with canola.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00036-00021546-00021659": "And that's that's the challenge.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00037-00021975-00023046": "To help bridge this gap and reach the potential of these paddocks, a significant GRDC investment is underway to provide growers with practical information on ironstone gravel soil.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00038-00023091-00023244": "We certainly have plenty of aluminium here.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00039-00023301-00023793": "We've kind of found similar things looking at the mineralogy of the gravels kind of through this area and all the way up to Jarradale.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00040-00023895-00023931": "Dr.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00041-00023931-00025013": "Fran Brailsford is part of a team at Murdoch University that spent the past two years investigating the gravel fraction of the soil which is often overlooked in common soil analysis.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00042-00025101-00025856": "This phase one of research involved characterising gravel samples from across WA, South Australia and Victoria.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00043-00025895-00026385": "Some of the key points that came out of phase one were the gravel is not the same all over.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00044-00026398-00027348": "Different chemical compositions give the gravel really different properties when it comes to binding up nutrients in the soil or fertiliser and also whether or not water is retained in the soil.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00045-00027395-00027938": "So what we found is that really iron ore, aluminium rich gravels tend to hold on to a lot more fertiliser.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00046-00027999-00028625": "And they're also less porous, meaning that less water is retained within the soil, whereas the opposite is true for silica dominated gravels.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00047-00028662-00029043": "So addressing soils in a more targeted manner going forward is really important.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00048-00029043-00029292": "And that's what this phase two aims to address.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00049-00029339-00030101": "Phase two of this research is taking the knowledge gained so far out of the lab and applying it to glasshouse and on farm trials.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00050-00030135-00031266": "I think the this phase of the project is really important because it puts the gravels back into the context of the soil profile and really starts to address some of those issues we have with gravels in conjunction with other soil constraints.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00051-00031267-00031892": "So whether it's non-wetting or issues with how the roots drive through the gravel, we're really starting to address those problems as well.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00052-00031935-00032200": "It would be good to kind of test the gravel as you go down through the different depth.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00053-00032451-00032454": "Yeah.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00054-00032454-00033794": "To me, success in this project would be actually providing some information that can help growers make on-farm change and also come up with some solutions that can be commercially available to growers so that they can pick from different options to help improve that particular issues.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00055-00033855-00034569": "For Mark, it's a big step forward in the right direction to help growers like him make the most out of this high rainfall environment.", "dHQmL6KBGnk-00056-00034620-00036333": "The reason I think this research is so important is that gravel soils are very prevalent in the West Australian grain belt and they do tend to be in the areas of the highest rainfall, says great opportunity to realise those gains from that extra rainfall and it's really pleasing to see the recent focus on this soil type because there are real opportunities there, I think."}}, {"audio_id": "dHY6o9IhrAc", "text": {"dHY6o9IhrAc-00000-00001801-00002572": "This one goes out to all the bruised hearts still beating", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00001-00002572-00002876": "Even though they feel beaten, they must know", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00002-00002876-00003003": "They will never be", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00003-00003003-00003518": "Not even when the body stops breathing", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00004-00003550-00003867": "And if you feel alone in this life", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00005-00003867-00004327": "Well you know we've all been there from time to time", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00006-00004327-00004617": "But know that you're not alone", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00007-00004617-00005177": "Even when there's no one there but you", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00008-00005288-00005608": "For you, beautiful you", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00009-00005608-00006041": "Are a universe unto yourself", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00010-00006041-00006341": "And all of their words and their stones", "dHY6o9IhrAc-00011-00006341-00007356": "Can't break all the bones of eternity"}}, {"audio_id": "dI2Ve89brdM", "text": {"dI2Ve89brdM-00000-00000152-00010620": "[music]", "dI2Ve89brdM-00001-00010634-00010890": "Hi everyone! My name is Lené.", "dI2Ve89brdM-00002-00010890-00011242": "Welcome to Communication and Gender. I can't wait to meet all of you.", "dI2Ve89brdM-00003-00011256-00011742": "Before we get started, here's a few things I thought you'd like to know about our class.", "dI2Ve89brdM-00004-00011764-00013086": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dIYX9gigXJ0", "text": {"dIYX9gigXJ0-00000-00000000-00000180": "okay so I understand that you have something in", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00001-00000180-00000474": "your eye I'm just gonna go and stretch the skin down go ahead and look down", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00002-00000540-00001194": "up the side and the other side perfect okay I think I see it right there I'm just gonna go in", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00003-00001194-00001788": "with a little cotton Bud right there once again I'm just gonna stretch the skin down and just", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00004-00002472-00003102": "okay perfect I think I got it I'm not just gonna go ahead and put some lubricating drops in your", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00005-00003102-00003582": "eye just to help relieve any of the pain or irritation that you might be feeling go ahead", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00006-00003582-00004782": "and blink link and blink perfect okay awesome I'm now just going to be touching around your", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00007-00004782-00005376": "face and doing somewhat of a little facial muscle test go ahead and try to open your eyes I'm gonna", "dIYX9gigXJ0-00008-00005376-00005886": "try to shut them same with the other side perfect now the other way and the other way"}}, {"audio_id": "dJjeAgv6C4Q", "text": {"dJjeAgv6C4Q-00000-00000031-00000818": "Hi! My name is Erin Flewelling. Welcome to RWS 305 Summer Session number two. By", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00001-00000818-00001419": "the way, this is Lake Skinner behind me, and no, I am NOT at Lake Skinner.", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00002-00001419-00002252": "Like you, I am at my kitchen table, sometimes my couch, sometimes the patio", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00003-00002252-00002730": "if the glare is not too strong on the computer. Yeah.", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00004-00002730-00003071": "Summer 2020.", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00005-00003086-00003645": "Let's just leave it at that. So the purpose of this video is for you to meet", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00006-00003645-00004305": "me and for me to share a little bit about my philosophy of teaching, and you", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00007-00004305-00004902": "can see I like to travel, and you'll see a lot of pictures of my favorite travel", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00008-00004902-00005541": "spots. and that's it. On to the most important things so this", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00009-00005541-00006144": "video is a too long. You are welcome to call me Professor Flewelling. If you", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00010-00006144-00006783": "like, you can call me Mrs. Flewelling. You can call me Professor Erin. A few", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00011-00006783-00007323": "students did that a few years ago, and I thought it was sweet, but honestly most", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00012-00007323-00007911": "people call me Erin and I am totally good with that. And what else do you need", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00013-00007911-00008538": "to know about me? I graduated from SDSU twice, once in 1987", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00014-00008538-00009414": "with a bachelor's degree and then I went to grad school in the", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00015-00009414-00010101": "RWS Department, and I've been teaching here since 2009. Started as a grad", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00016-00010101-00010749": "student and I'm done with grad school and they let me stay so that was good. I", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00017-00010749-00011265": "also work at Southwestern College and I work in the Writing Center at SDSU so", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00018-00011265-00012023": "that keeps me busy. And anything else? Yes, I said my philosophy of teaching...", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00019-00012023-00012473": "Basically it's like this . . .", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00020-00012542-00013344": "Let me see, how can I say this? I believe that writing is one of the hardest", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00021-00013344-00013908": "things that we do. How do we take ideas from here and put them down on a piece", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00022-00013908-00014738": "of paper so that somebody can see what's inside of our heads?That's hard. That's", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00023-00014738-00015326": "hard, and not everybody sees the world we do, so we have to think, you know, like how", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00024-00015326-00015990": "do we adapt what we say on the piece of paper so that they can understand what", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00025-00015990-00016601": "we mean, what we want to say. Now that's all well and good in school where you're", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00026-00016601-00017165": "writing mostly to a teacher, but in the real world writing has real consequences", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00027-00017165-00017948": "and it has real purposes and it has real potential, and my philosophy of teaching", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00028-00017948-00018786": "writing especially RWS 305, is to help you develop strategies that help you do", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00029-00018786-00019566": "that real kind of writing. And that's hard because that's a different than", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00030-00019566-00020040": "academic writing. I assume you're all very good at academic writing at this", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00031-00020040-00020951": "point, but real writing is different than academic writing, and real connecting", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00032-00020951-00021548": "with people is different than trying to connect with teachers and so I believe", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00033-00021548-00021857": "in interaction. I believe in giving feedback.", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00034-00021857-00022473": "I believe in allowing you to give each other feedback because we don't know if", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00035-00022473-00023004": "what we say is going to make sense until somebody else reads it and gives us that", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00036-00023004-00023472": "feedback. That's why I advocate peer review. That's why I will give you", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00037-00023472-00023981": "feedback on almost everything you write in this class. That is why I encourage", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00038-00023981-00024351": "you to go to the Writing Center and get feedback from the tutors there.", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00039-00024351-00025245": "I believe that writing can make us feel uncomfortable because it's so personal", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00040-00025245-00026105": "and we're kind of used to getting feedback that makes us feel uncomfortable, but I", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00041-00026105-00026918": "believe that we get better as we face this discomfort and as we just do it, so", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00042-00026918-00027488": "that's kind of basically who I am, who I am as a professor. I look forward to", "dJjeAgv6C4Q-00043-00027488-00028201": "getting to know you through your writing and, yeah, let's get started!"}}, {"audio_id": "dJkJ2K6789Q", "text": {"dJkJ2K6789Q-00000-00000253-00000751": "Hello, this is Loredana from Kuip and today I will show you Chromatic - a Tool for Exploring", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00001-00000751-00001009": "& Initializing React Components.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00002-00001009-00001445": "Chromatic is an internal project of the Meteor group, used in building and testing Galaxy", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00003-00001445-00001653": "- their hosting platform.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00004-00001653-00001877": "The guys from Meteor open source it.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00005-00001877-00002425": "At this point, it is not production ready and it is not compatible with Meteor 1.3.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00006-00002425-00002924": "We have made it compatible with Meteor 1.3. and shared it on GitHub - you can find the", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00007-00002924-00003142": "link in the description.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00008-00003142-00003545": "We think Chromatic could be amazing and I have already started to implement some additional", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00009-00003545-00003836": "features, that I will be showing you today.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00010-00003836-00004285": "Please watch the video from the Meteor Galaxy team first.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00011-00004285-00004685": "You will see that the way they are testing components is a static one.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00012-00004685-00005167": "Chromatic just outputs the React component that you define in your code.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00013-00005167-00005819": "In my version of Chromatic, I added Dat.Gui, an interface for modifying variables and linked", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00014-00005819-00007143": "it to the React component that is being shown.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00015-00007143-00009952": "We can change the component's props now and actually do our design work here.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00016-00009952-00010849": "When we are happy with our work, we can just copy the new json settings and include it", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00017-00010849-00011110": "in your project.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00018-00011110-00011757": "I am a big fan and supporter of SVG, so I added SVG support.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00019-00011757-00013081": "You can explore and test your SVG-based React components.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00020-00013081-00014670": "And you can also test SVG components that are only wrapped in a React component, like", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00021-00014670-00014812": "my SVG Controls library.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00022-00014812-00019110": "Check the GitHub Readme page for more explanations on this.", "dJkJ2K6789Q-00023-00019110-00019470": "Thank you for watching and be sure to check out our other demos."}}, {"audio_id": "dJBIQd9vDqM", "text": {"dJBIQd9vDqM-00000-00000000-00015008": "[FREE] Gunna Type Beat 2019 - \"Alaska\" | Melodic Trap Instrumental"}}, {"audio_id": "dJMZURoOibY", "text": {"dJMZURoOibY-00000-00000057-00000278": "Skill Issue"}}, {"audio_id": "dJUPRX-EDJY", "text": {"dJUPRX-EDJY-00000-00000006-00000612": "there are many treasure Mysteries surrounding all of us especially those involving ships being lost", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00001-00000612-00001248": "at sea it may sound cliche but everyone wants to find hidden treasure whether they believe in it", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00002-00001248-00001866": "or not most wealth is Blended with pirates who were known to hide treasure all the time other", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00003-00001866-00002430": "mystifying assumptions come from ships that were lost due to pirating or damaging storms", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00004-00002430-00003018": "other myths come with many versions thoughts bewilderments and superstitions that require", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00005-00003018-00003618": "our attention to try and crack how many scuttled ships are there that hold an enormous amount", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00006-00003618-00004272": "of wealth while it can be controversial at times there are Treasures out there and many are Lord to", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00007-00004272-00004926": "the prospect of trying to locate them while some debate that this is just a form of some romantic", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00008-00004926-00005532": "fiction others genuinely believe that there are stashes of gold waiting to be discovered it's", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00009-00005532-00006204": "hard for them to give up the idea of there being golden treasure around us fortunately there are", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00010-00006204-00006714": "enough Fortune Seekers out there that want to help unearth some of the greatest mysteries on", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00011-00006714-00007440": "the planet hey guys this is Kevin welcome back to yet another crazy video filled with theories", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00012-00007440-00008070": "Mysteries and a lot of wealth today's video is about the top 10 Treasures that are still hidden", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00013-00008070-00008700": "in the deep ocean but before we begin make sure you subscribe to our Channel also hit that Bell", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00014-00008700-00009360": "icon to get notified about our newly uploaded videos and here we go with the top 10 ocean", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00015-00009360-00010056": "Treasures hidden in the ocean that are yet to be discovered number 10 the jewels of Lima during the", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00016-00010056-00010686": "Revolt of Peru against Spain in 1820 Captain Thomas had a sizable British ship and made a", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00017-00010686-00011292": "way with treasures that belonged to Lima City the loot was estimated to be worth 60 million dollars", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00018-00011292-00012084": "and included two life-sized statues of the Blessed Virgin both cast in Pure Gold and over 273 jeweled", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00019-00012084-00012732": "swords and candlesticks Captain Thomas got quite greedy and had all of his passengers killed sailed", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00020-00012732-00013296": "to the Cocos islands and buried the immense amount of treasure in a cave in hopes of keeping it all", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00021-00013296-00013860": "for himself he gave what some thought was the location of the treasure on his deathbed but it", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00022-00013860-00014706": "has yet to be discovered Number Nine Dead Bishop's Treasures stolen by pirates in ad 1357 the Sal", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00023-00014706-00015419": "Vicente set sail from Lisboa also called Lisbon and Evan in France carrying a treasure acquired", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00024-00015419-00016188": "by tibble De casteon a recently deceased Bishop of Lisboa a treasure consisted of gold silver rings", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00025-00016188-00016956": "tapestries Jewels fine plates and even portable altars while sailing near cartagena's town in", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00026-00016956-00017586": "modern day Spain the Sal Vicente was charged by two heavily armed pirate vessels whose crew", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00027-00017586-00018228": "seized its treasure one pirate ship commanded by a man named Antonio barafolk was later captured", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00028-00018228-00018864": "after it ran aground however the other pirate ship commanded by Martin yanes appears to have had a", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00029-00018864-00019476": "clean getaway what happened to yanes his pirate crew and the stolen treasure is unknown number", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00030-00019476-00020178": "eight anti-kythera treasure discovered in 1990 off the coast of anti-kythera in Greece the treasure", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00031-00020178-00020862": "included gold jewelry and coins marble and Bronze Statues and various artifacts it is believed the", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00032-00020862-00021420": "ship carrying these valuables sank more than two thousand years ago the world's first analog", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00033-00021420-00022044": "computer which was perhaps used for navigation by tracking the heavenly bodies movements was also on", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00034-00022044-00022896": "Earth the entire treasure is worth approximately 120 to 160 million dollars number seven the SS", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00035-00022896-00023730": "garcopa in 1941 the British treasury ship SS gasopa was on its way to Galway ferrying a cargo", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00036-00023730-00024402": "of iron and tea plus 240 tons of silver bullion for the war effort when it was torpedoed by a", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00037-00024402-00025080": "German U-Boat off the coast of Ireland it sank with 85 passengers on board built in 1919 the ship", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00038-00025080-00025848": "had also served during World War II Odyssey Marine found the wreck in 2011. they recovered 40 tons of", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00039-00025848-00026586": "silver worth 200 million dollars number six the white Galley Legend has it that this is the only", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00040-00026586-00027252": "pirate ship ever Unearthed in history carrying gold jewelry gold coins and Canon's pirate Captain", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00041-00027252-00028044": "Black Sam Bellamy's slave ship sank in 1717 taking with it hundreds of Passengers The Wreck of the", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00042-00028044-00028836": "wider Galley was discovered in 1984 off Cape cod's Coast in Massachusetts USA more than 200", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00043-00028836-00029322": "000 artifacts from the ship have been Unearthed to date the entire Hall is estimated to be over", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00044-00029520-00030233": "hey are you already surprised with these keep watching the video Until the End as the remaining", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00045-00030233-00030900": "five entries will leave you stunned until then ensure you are subscribed to our channel so you", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00046-00030900-00031614": "don't miss out on any of our videos number five the Atoka motherload a massive cargo of gold", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00047-00031614-00032268": "silver copper precious jewels and indigo belonging to the Spanish government sank off Florida's", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00048-00032268-00032928": "Coast in 1622 when this news reached Spain they desperately tried to salvage the wreckage but", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00049-00032928-00033624": "failed due to Terrible Weather only in 1985 the Attica mother lode as the treasure is famously", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00050-00033624-00034350": "known was discovered the booty recovered is worth 450 million dollars which is only half the", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00051-00034350-00035256": "treasure that went under Number Four The Treasure of Nuestra Senora de Atoka in 22 a Spanish sailing", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00052-00035256-00035952": "ship the Nuestra Senora de Atoka headed back to Spain after filling up on close to 700 million", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00053-00035952-00036468": "dollars worth of Gold Gems and rare silver when they were caught in a hurricane the storm", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00054-00036540-00037170": "storm was so severe that the Nuestra Senora de Atoka was smashed against the coral reef and", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00055-00037170-00037644": "sunk instantly due to the Treasure's weight because of the size of the treasure which is", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00056-00037644-00038550": "reported to be 17 tons of silver bars 27 kilos of emeralds 35 boxes of gold and 128 000 coins", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00057-00038550-00039270": "Salvage attempts began almost immediately the site where the nuestro Senora de Atoka laid at rest was", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00058-00039270-00039936": "marked and divers went on to other areas as the hurricane impacted other ships unfortunately a", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00059-00039936-00040446": "second hurricane came through the area and ruined any attempts at salvaging the treasure on the ship", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00060-00040446-00041238": "the wreckage was nowhere to be found jumped to 1985 treasure hunter Mel Fisher found 500 million", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00061-00041238-00041886": "dollars of the ship's buried treasure less than 100 miles off of key West's Coast however experts", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00062-00041886-00042486": "do believe that there is still plenty of treasure close to 200 million dollars in fact still out", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00063-00042486-00043140": "there resting with the Nuestra Senora de Toca number three legend of the golden man there has", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00064-00043140-00043746": "long been a myth surrounding Lake guadaveda in the Colombian Andes that there is ink and gold hidden", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00065-00043746-00044316": "at the bottom the most popular theory is that the golden Man known as El Dorado jumped into", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00066-00044316-00044928": "the sacred Lake and his followers scattered golden Jewels all over the lake as offerings as a result", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00067-00044928-00045414": "many have visited the area with the pursuit of trying to discover the treasure since the Spanish", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00068-00045414-00046122": "arrival in 1536 a tenth of a ton of gold artifacts have been recovered from the Muddy Bottom of Lake", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00069-00046122-00046884": "guadaveda as recently as 1968 a solid gold piece was discovered in a cave this helps add truth to", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00070-00046884-00047574": "the legend of the golden man number two the Black Swan project this is by far one of the", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00071-00047574-00048198": "most enormous Treasures found in recent history Odyssey Marine discovered more than 600 000 silver", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00072-00048198-00048918": "coins and hundreds of gold coins off the coast of Gibralter in 2007 during an excavation called The", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00073-00048918-00049422": "Black Swan project the Spanish government claimed that the treasure came from the Spanish vessel", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00074-00049422-00050094": "Nuestra Senora de las Mercedes which sank in 1804 after a legal battle the booty was returned to", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00075-00050094-00050802": "Spain the treasure was valued at 500 million dollars number one the golden Riches of floor", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00076-00050802-00051629": "de Mar a 400 ton Portuguese ship called flor de Mar AKA flower of the sea was caught in a violent", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00077-00051629-00052367": "storm in 1511 it later Shipwrecked on sumatra's reefs broke into and all of the treasure was Lost", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00078-00052367-00053010": "at Sea history suggests that the floor Demar was carrying close to 60 tons of gold which is one of", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00079-00053010-00053567": "the most enormous Treasures ever assembled in the Portuguese Navy's history that being said", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00080-00053567-00054234": "the floor de Mars become one of the most sought after Treasures in history so there's the top 10", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00081-00054234-00054762": "ocean Treasures that still haven't been found did you enjoy watching this video Don't these", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00082-00054762-00055296": "Treasures make you want to leave everything and explore the depths of this precious world if you", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00083-00055296-00055932": "like this video let us know by giving us a big thumbs up and subscribing to our Channel if you", "dJUPRX-EDJY-00084-00055932-00056610": "haven't done that yet so you don't miss out on any exciting videos like this and stay tuned for more"}}, {"audio_id": "dKIXjXXUViu", "text": {"dKIXjXXUViu-00000-00000000-00000426": "Arrowroot Powder 1 Tsp", "dKIXjXXUViu-00001-00000426-00002002": "Sugar 1 Tsp, Water and Pinch of Salt (in case of Diarrhea)", "dKIXjXXUViu-00002-00002002-00004568": "Mix Arrowroot Powder in little Water", "dKIXjXXUViu-00003-00004568-00008190": "In Pan Boil 1 Glass of Water, Add Sugar, Pinch of Salt and Arrowroot batter and Mix Well", "dKIXjXXUViu-00004-00008190-00008780": "Boil for 5 Minutes", "dKIXjXXUViu-00005-00008796-00009200": "Arrowroot Kanji is Ready", "dKIXjXXUViu-00006-00009220-00009888": "Thanks for Watching.  Comment, Like and Subscribe for more Simple Videos"}}, {"audio_id": "dKQ2hnmUHGu", "text": {"dKQ2hnmUHGu-00000-00000017-00000754": "In 1559 lived Killemotall Yoshiatoyota, a Samurai better known as Keota, and he was", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00001-00000754-00001244": "a feared warrior from an empire known for its legend being non-existent, without land", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00002-00001244-00001814": "ownership, and brutally dangerous for launching brut attacks on those settled allegiances,", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00003-00001814-00002458": "thriving on the resources as the law permitted, the law of the mobile warrior called Quickotodrawafishenlive.\"", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00004-00002458-00003067": "The legend has it this introvert, mobile unsettled force called themselves Knockemotadead.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00005-00003067-00003507": "Keota was a right hand warrior of the General Yotashemkill and he was nurtured from being", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00006-00003507-00004032": "a tenacious hard Knox warrior, Yotashemkill or short known shemkill noticed the warrior’s", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00007-00004032-00004503": "relentless attempts to gain nobility being seen with strength, and never giving up on", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00008-00004503-00004925": "challenges for his will was strong for his desire to conquer an oath he had taken to", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00009-00004925-00005503": "him self, so it is said, and his will to coordinate with generals for the allegiance was proven", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00010-00005503-00006055": "to be strong having proven to be loyal to Knockemotadead.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00011-00006055-00006444": "Shemkill looked at his warrior Keota as a friend in war seeing that the spirit possessed", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00012-00006444-00007168": "by Keota, was descended from a Samurai legend who became valued like a God Known as Kill-Em-All!", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00013-00007168-00007556": "Shemkill was an elite General who made many notations changing history and the way the", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00014-00007556-00008065": "peasants of his following conducted their lively duties, making life easy to stay connected", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00015-00008065-00008515": "to family and tribe, and values of the Samurai.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00016-00008515-00008965": "Shemkill led many, and grew tribes encouraging their strength of mind to defeat the tyrant", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00017-00008965-00009458": "pacifistic empires, destroying the enemies with the arts of Killemnn a sacred art that", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00018-00009458-00009910": "Samurai Warriors achieved mastery in once proven to be skilled and looked upon as a", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00019-00009910-00010481": "tyrant in battle and model in tribal commute being sought as a desired exemplar.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00020-00010481-00010974": "Shemkill loved being in power, and sought to destroy other empires because he could,", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00021-00010974-00011361": "and he knew it would serve to his name and tribes being long after he lived and he did", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00022-00011361-00011797": "not live to see his name be looked upon as like a super hero because he made the great", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00023-00011797-00012227": "sacrifice of the samurai and he took his life knowing it would serve his name and throw", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00024-00012227-00012735": "off his adversaries for centuries to come giving strength to Knockemotadead, so the", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00025-00012735-00013345": "tribe may wreak havoc and break the oppressors of his will fast throughout the test of time,", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00026-00013345-00013874": "and leaving them buried in their studies of his mysteries that they fret to figure out.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00027-00013874-00014313": "Shemkill left power divided to his loyal generals and with great fortune of unbuilt upon and", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00028-00014313-00014756": "feared lands that were built upon his legend with gruesome warfare.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00029-00014756-00015315": "Keota served to protect a river that flourished as a surplus resource to Knockemotadead.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00030-00015315-00015725": "He was at peace with his mission and never was disturbed with the new laid back lifestyle", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00031-00015725-00016304": "until one day, he saw a beautiful Japanese goddess bathing in the river. he was alert", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00032-00016304-00016770": "and scoured the area for more intruders and he found seven men and two women he presumed", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00033-00016770-00017148": "they were peasant servants of the goddess and one by one he chopped of their heads and", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00034-00017148-00017590": "quickly re-scoured the area for certainty his land was protected he crept to the scene", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00035-00017590-00017991": "of the nude beauty, the goddess and shouted how dare you!!", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00036-00017991-00018342": "The Goddess turned and said, “excuse me.”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00037-00018342-00018970": "Keota replied,“You bathed in sacred land,”The Godess stated, \"But this land was not occupied.\"", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00038-00018970-00019373": "“but it is mine, Keota shouted!”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00039-00019373-00019759": "Well Warrior man there is nowhere else to serve travelers for miles!", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00040-00019759-00020264": "“That is not my problem this is sacred land of the spirit that I possess and I am sworn", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00041-00020264-00020506": "to protect until my death.”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00042-00020506-00021011": "Well she explained, “there is no postings of such sacredness” and Keota interruptedly", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00043-00021011-00021514": "explained, “the law is justly in his favor to take actions that he may.”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00044-00021514-00022076": "The Goddess persistently, insists to see the law and explained, “the land is vacant,", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00045-00022076-00022368": "there is no empire and no Generals.”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00046-00022368-00022884": "Keota explained that Knockemotadead, is the empire of no land seen and it thrives by the", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00047-00022884-00023153": "law Quickotodrawafishenlive.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00048-00023153-00023615": "Keota drew his weapon and the Goddess yelled, “Wait I mean no harm and my family is a", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00049-00023615-00024096": "waiting their turn to bathe just north of here, less than one mile!", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00050-00024096-00024567": "Keota looked down and shook his head and explained, “those peasants are dead and pointed to", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00051-00024567-00024809": "the blood still on his sword.”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00052-00024809-00025289": "The Goddess was outright infuriated and she moved quickly, quicker than he had ever seen", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00053-00025289-00025798": "any goddess move; or perhaps he was taken by her beauty never being alone with a goddess", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00054-00025798-00026317": "especially that was nude, it is an uncommon factor at war and in his early chapters all", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00055-00026317-00026716": "his task was brut, gruesome attack, and that’s what he knew best.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00056-00026716-00027291": "“War and she didn’t fit the typical warrior standard by definition from the eye of Keota’s", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00057-00027291-00027395": "perspective!”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00058-00027395-00027698": "Every day all he did was Kill Em All.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00059-00027698-00028130": "She Moved like magic and hit Keota’s Chest plate and he was elevated in the air one foot", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00060-00028130-00028577": "above ground airlifted and moved by the force then stopped abruptly by a tree he called", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00061-00028577-00028849": "once the great tree because he rested there.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00062-00028849-00029132": "“Why did you kill my family?”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00063-00029132-00029608": "She yelled as he was on the ground preparing to stand to engage and kill her.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00064-00029608-00030120": "As Keota stood up he quick drew his sword, and he drew high, The Goddess was eye piercing", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00065-00030120-00030588": "him as his sword was above his head ready to kill her at the first strike.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00066-00030588-00031070": "He explained the law is mine and the art Killemnn is what he is master of that is why I kill", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00067-00031070-00031539": "Em All; I may have spared the peasants, but they stole my Fish.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00068-00031539-00031743": "Who are you he asked?", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00069-00031743-00032126": "She said she is the “Mother Goddess of the Wicked Souls of War” with her piercing eyes", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00070-00032126-00032464": "she moved him again raising him above her head.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00071-00032464-00032925": "Keota never knew of such a force one can only imagine his thoughts.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00072-00032925-00033305": "His sword dangled down in front of him and she said those were not peasants they are", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00073-00033305-00033787": "my family who have sacrificed their greatness’s to increase mine, they have done good and", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00074-00033787-00033984": "have good karma.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00075-00033984-00034466": "Mr. Kill-Em-All it is your turn to die, and with a magnetic force she drew the warrior’s", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00076-00034466-00034869": "sword and he fell and hit the ground hard and he tried to crawl away and she casually", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00077-00034869-00035237": "walked behind him and said say goodbye to your head.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00078-00035237-00035733": "She chopped off his head, and Keota’s soul was irate, and the Goddess of wicked souls", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00079-00035733-00036057": "went on to re-instill the heads of her family.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00080-00036057-00036580": "Keota was baffled because he could see his body laying lifeless and his head detached.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00081-00036580-00037085": "He shouted, and at first The Goddess of wicked souls ignored his plea, then once more he", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00082-00037085-00037297": "shouted “Am I Dead?", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00083-00037297-00037555": "Can You Re-Instill life to me too?", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00084-00037555-00037999": "And she implied you will not live as you did before, but because of your loyalty you have", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00085-00037999-00038437": "my interest in a chance at anew and that is a chance do not attempt to betray the magic", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00086-00038437-00038863": "you will not defeat its karma and the rest of Knockemotadead is under my spell and she", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00087-00038863-00039372": "showed him a magic image that was clear in portrait 3d image form, and he understood", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00088-00039372-00039799": "if he cared about his tribe he had to be wise with his anew way and journey a journey to", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00089-00039799-00040170": "do good now, by fighting to make differences.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00090-00040170-00040650": "You will call me “General of Wicked Souls,” and report to me multiple times a day and", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00091-00040650-00041168": "don’t forget Knockemotadead, and mercy upon those you may love is mine!", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00092-00041168-00041505": "Is that understood Mr. Kill Em All?", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00093-00041505-00042028": "“Yes, General of Wicked Souls” Replied Keota and further, “you make yourself clear,", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00094-00042028-00042320": "but I have questions of course!”", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00095-00042320-00042785": "General of Wicked Souls Replied, \"answers may be earned in time with exemplar examples", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00096-00042785-00043004": "with duties you complete.\"", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00097-00043004-00043416": "With a pierce of the Goddesses eyes life had been restored and he followed and begun to", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00098-00043416-00043858": "serve the new tribe faithfully in hopes of figuring out his new world.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00099-00043858-00044075": "To be continued.", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00100-00044075-00044175": ". .", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00101-00044175-00044858": "6/01/2016 Author Gabriel A. Toney Sr. - Art Illustrations by #CFQ #CarlFuckingQuintiliani", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00102-00044858-00045549": "\"Every day, Knock EM Dead Kill Em All, Never Give Up, Just Keep Painting!\"", "dKQ2hnmUHGu-00103-00045549-00045766": "Carl Quintiliani \"All Rights Reserved.\""}}, {"audio_id": "dKc4egYWPzk", "text": {"dKc4egYWPzk-00000-00000008-00000363": "[Music]", "dKc4egYWPzk-00001-00000608-00001016": "all right let's dive into this one um we", "dKc4egYWPzk-00002-00000808-00001367": "had a great trade today", "dKc4egYWPzk-00003-00001016-00001567": "this was an amd scalp that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00004-00001367-00001703": "really took a lot of time to develop so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00005-00001567-00001976": "i guess technically i don't know if we", "dKc4egYWPzk-00006-00001703-00002240": "could call it a scalp it's sort of a", "dKc4egYWPzk-00007-00001976-00002335": "sort of a violent entry followed by a", "dKc4egYWPzk-00008-00002240-00002600": "lot of sort of", "dKc4egYWPzk-00009-00002335-00002711": "sagging sort of that give and take and", "dKc4egYWPzk-00010-00002600-00002927": "i'm just noticing as i'm", "dKc4egYWPzk-00011-00002711-00003088": "talking i'm getting some echo i'm", "dKc4egYWPzk-00012-00002927-00003264": "redoing the office here so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00013-00003088-00003447": "so bear with me we'll be improving it", "dKc4egYWPzk-00014-00003264-00003488": "soon and the sound will get a little bit", "dKc4egYWPzk-00015-00003447-00003768": "better", "dKc4egYWPzk-00016-00003488-00003936": "but what you can see here is i've got", "dKc4egYWPzk-00017-00003768-00004007": "this replay in this video i'm going to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00018-00003936-00004296": "give you", "dKc4egYWPzk-00019-00004007-00004584": "the full replay breakdown on amd on my", "dKc4egYWPzk-00020-00004296-00004896": "trade this morning where i made 900", "dKc4egYWPzk-00021-00004584-00005136": "and i'm gonna talk about another rule", "dKc4egYWPzk-00022-00004896-00005384": "that i'm implementing into my trade plan", "dKc4egYWPzk-00023-00005136-00005576": "trade management strategy", "dKc4egYWPzk-00024-00005384-00005696": "and how it would have played out today", "dKc4egYWPzk-00025-00005576-00005935": "if i would have used it", "dKc4egYWPzk-00026-00005696-00006016": "and how i'm planning to use it in the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00027-00005935-00006160": "future", "dKc4egYWPzk-00028-00006016-00006472": "so i know earlier in the week if you", "dKc4egYWPzk-00029-00006160-00006752": "watch this video i'll post it up here", "dKc4egYWPzk-00030-00006472-00006840": "we got into some sort of psychological", "dKc4egYWPzk-00031-00006752-00007064": "talk about", "dKc4egYWPzk-00032-00006840-00007168": "managing trades sticking to your plan", "dKc4egYWPzk-00033-00007064-00007408": "not breaking", "dKc4egYWPzk-00034-00007168-00007528": "and trying to discover gray areas of", "dKc4egYWPzk-00035-00007408-00007688": "your trade setup", "dKc4egYWPzk-00036-00007528-00007920": "that you haven't encountered before", "dKc4egYWPzk-00037-00007688-00008047": "because if you haven't been somewhere", "dKc4egYWPzk-00038-00007920-00008152": "before you don't know how you're going", "dKc4egYWPzk-00039-00008047-00008343": "to react", "dKc4egYWPzk-00040-00008152-00008464": "so every time you experience something", "dKc4egYWPzk-00041-00008343-00008647": "new with your trades", "dKc4egYWPzk-00042-00008464-00008832": "you have to make sure that you create", "dKc4egYWPzk-00043-00008647-00009079": "rules and boundaries", "dKc4egYWPzk-00044-00008832-00009279": "based on that new experience that way if", "dKc4egYWPzk-00045-00009079-00009488": "you get there again in the future", "dKc4egYWPzk-00046-00009279-00009615": "you'll know exactly what to do so i want", "dKc4egYWPzk-00047-00009488-00009775": "to jump into this one i'm going to hit", "dKc4egYWPzk-00048-00009615-00009943": "play i've sped this one up because it", "dKc4egYWPzk-00049-00009775-00010239": "took a little bit of time", "dKc4egYWPzk-00050-00009943-00010407": "this is a long position this is amd you", "dKc4egYWPzk-00051-00010239-00010575": "can see right here", "dKc4egYWPzk-00052-00010407-00010736": "you know i can replay a little further", "dKc4egYWPzk-00053-00010575-00010904": "but i won't i'll just kind of catch you", "dKc4egYWPzk-00054-00010736-00011079": "up verbally on what happened", "dKc4egYWPzk-00055-00010904-00011239": "we were sort of hanging right here the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00056-00011079-00011415": "last 15 minute candle", "dKc4egYWPzk-00057-00011239-00011543": "as you guys know i'm an opening range", "dKc4egYWPzk-00058-00011415-00011720": "breakout", "dKc4egYWPzk-00059-00011543-00011936": "trader and i i guess it's technically", "dKc4egYWPzk-00060-00011720-00012168": "not an opening range it's like a", "dKc4egYWPzk-00061-00011936-00012343": "end of the pre-market range i like this", "dKc4egYWPzk-00062-00012168-00012496": "last 15-minute candle", "dKc4egYWPzk-00063-00012343-00012720": "and what it was doing is it was hanging", "dKc4egYWPzk-00064-00012496-00012760": "down here it wasn't doing anything at", "dKc4egYWPzk-00065-00012720-00012952": "all", "dKc4egYWPzk-00066-00012760-00013080": "i think the spread or the range on the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00067-00012952-00013352": "candle was about", "dKc4egYWPzk-00068-00013080-00013536": "maybe 30 cents and then all of a sudden", "dKc4egYWPzk-00069-00013352-00013623": "about a minute and a half before the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00070-00013536-00013944": "open we got this", "dKc4egYWPzk-00071-00013623-00014191": "big pop-up it pushed up dropped down", "dKc4egYWPzk-00072-00013944-00014295": "pushed up dropped down so i readjusted", "dKc4egYWPzk-00073-00014191-00014600": "my position", "dKc4egYWPzk-00074-00014295-00014904": "and right now my my order to go long", "dKc4egYWPzk-00075-00014600-00015136": "is a stop limit order for a long play", "dKc4egYWPzk-00076-00014904-00015340": "10 cents above the high of this candle", "dKc4egYWPzk-00077-00015136-00015504": "the high of this candle right here is", "dKc4egYWPzk-00078-00015340-00015776": "89.63", "dKc4egYWPzk-00079-00015504-00015872": "and i want to say i think it stayed at", "dKc4egYWPzk-00080-00015776-00016191": "63.", "dKc4egYWPzk-00081-00015872-00016504": "i put my order at 73 or 74", "dKc4egYWPzk-00082-00016191-00016840": "to go long and then i'm looking for", "dKc4egYWPzk-00083-00016504-00016959": "2.5 r on the p l then i'll move my stop", "dKc4egYWPzk-00084-00016840-00017144": "loss to 2r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00085-00016959-00017256": "then i'll wait and see what happens now", "dKc4egYWPzk-00086-00017144-00017295": "what you're going to see in this video", "dKc4egYWPzk-00087-00017256-00017592": "is", "dKc4egYWPzk-00088-00017295-00017736": "i give myself the liberty to take a", "dKc4egYWPzk-00089-00017592-00018064": "trade off", "dKc4egYWPzk-00090-00017736-00018368": "if we are in excess of 3r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00091-00018064-00018472": "3r with my trade setup is about 900 so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00092-00018368-00018568": "you're going to see how this plays out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00093-00018472-00018880": "let's hit play", "dKc4egYWPzk-00094-00018568-00019159": "i won't hold it up any longer so you're", "dKc4egYWPzk-00095-00018880-00019392": "going to see this thing push around", "dKc4egYWPzk-00096-00019159-00019592": "and this one took a while to develop i", "dKc4egYWPzk-00097-00019392-00019808": "wasn't sure if it was going to go short", "dKc4egYWPzk-00098-00019592-00019944": "or if it was going to go long and it", "dKc4egYWPzk-00099-00019808-00020159": "just sort of hung out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00100-00019944-00020408": "and the benefit of this the reason why i", "dKc4egYWPzk-00101-00020159-00020728": "like not being triggered in right away", "dKc4egYWPzk-00102-00020408-00021056": "is because look over here the volume", "dKc4egYWPzk-00103-00020728-00021200": "this gives this gives the volume time to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00104-00021056-00021568": "really pick up", "dKc4egYWPzk-00105-00021200-00021872": "so we're at 872 000 shares", "dKc4egYWPzk-00106-00021568-00022008": "and the market has been open for a", "dKc4egYWPzk-00107-00021872-00022136": "minute 23.", "dKc4egYWPzk-00108-00022008-00022279": "now you're going to see right here i'm", "dKc4egYWPzk-00109-00022136-00022456": "starting to get a fill i'm just going to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00110-00022279-00022736": "back it up a hair", "dKc4egYWPzk-00111-00022456-00023000": "all right so here comes my fill there", "dKc4egYWPzk-00112-00022736-00023328": "you go so i got filled at 89.75", "dKc4egYWPzk-00113-00023000-00023487": "1200 shares i immediately go in to edit", "dKc4egYWPzk-00114-00023328-00023848": "my stop loss because i'm", "dKc4egYWPzk-00115-00023487-00024104": "waiting for the p l to show 750.", "dKc4egYWPzk-00116-00023848-00024328": "when it shows 750 i'm gonna fire off", "dKc4egYWPzk-00117-00024104-00024720": "that new stop loss to go to 2r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00118-00024328-00024968": "which would be 600 my r value is 300", "dKc4egYWPzk-00119-00024720-00025056": "in the month of december it was 250 in", "dKc4egYWPzk-00120-00024968-00025343": "november", "dKc4egYWPzk-00121-00025056-00025440": "i'll take it to 350 in january so you're", "dKc4egYWPzk-00122-00025343-00025520": "going to see something interesting", "dKc4egYWPzk-00123-00025440-00025663": "coming up because", "dKc4egYWPzk-00124-00025520-00025839": "on the p l we've already been in the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00125-00025663-00026095": "500s", "dKc4egYWPzk-00126-00025839-00026263": "we're going to hit the 600s now i've got", "dKc4egYWPzk-00127-00026095-00026432": "this ready i'm ready to fire this as", "dKc4egYWPzk-00128-00026263-00026800": "soon as it gets to 750.", "dKc4egYWPzk-00129-00026432-00027112": "it gets to 629 642 i", "dKc4egYWPzk-00130-00026800-00027208": "saw let's see if it gets any higher than", "dKc4egYWPzk-00131-00027112-00027416": "that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00132-00027208-00027608": "then it starts to come back down and", "dKc4egYWPzk-00133-00027416-00027944": "here's the crazy part", "dKc4egYWPzk-00134-00027608-00028336": "i went from almost 700 on the p l", "dKc4egYWPzk-00135-00027944-00028591": "back down to minus 160.", "dKc4egYWPzk-00136-00028336-00028704": "the reason this is okay with me is", "dKc4egYWPzk-00137-00028591-00029063": "because my plan", "dKc4egYWPzk-00138-00028704-00029360": "says 2r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00139-00029063-00029424": "greater or a full loss it's either a", "dKc4egYWPzk-00140-00029360-00029727": "full winner", "dKc4egYWPzk-00141-00029424-00029856": "or a full loser i'm not gonna mess with", "dKc4egYWPzk-00142-00029727-00030112": "partial profits with", "dKc4egYWPzk-00143-00029856-00030232": "guessing that doesn't achieve the goal", "dKc4egYWPzk-00144-00030112-00030391": "so right now", "dKc4egYWPzk-00145-00030232-00030608": "some people might say oh i'm gonna get", "dKc4egYWPzk-00146-00030391-00030760": "out of this i'm down 100 bucks", "dKc4egYWPzk-00147-00030608-00030919": "but i just let it ride because it's", "dKc4egYWPzk-00148-00030760-00031208": "either a full loser", "dKc4egYWPzk-00149-00030919-00031336": "or a full winner beyond 2r and what", "dKc4egYWPzk-00150-00031208-00031512": "you're going to see is that i", "dKc4egYWPzk-00151-00031336-00031695": "keep getting down it'll give me a little", "dKc4egYWPzk-00152-00031512-00031880": "bit of profit you can see i pop up in", "dKc4egYWPzk-00153-00031695-00032288": "the low hundreds", "dKc4egYWPzk-00154-00031880-00032472": "then it drops down then it pops back up", "dKc4egYWPzk-00155-00032288-00032695": "then it drops back down and it just", "dKc4egYWPzk-00156-00032472-00033175": "keeps repeating this process", "dKc4egYWPzk-00157-00032695-00033175": "until we get right here into the 600s", "dKc4egYWPzk-00158-00033319-00033888": "and right there if i stop that you can", "dKc4egYWPzk-00159-00033624-00034080": "see we broke well above 750", "dKc4egYWPzk-00160-00033888-00034336": "and i fired off that stop-loss so i", "dKc4egYWPzk-00161-00034080-00034656": "moved from my original position", "dKc4egYWPzk-00162-00034336-00034784": "up to 2r just over 2r now what i'm", "dKc4egYWPzk-00163-00034656-00035008": "looking for", "dKc4egYWPzk-00164-00034784-00035112": "is continuation to the upside and if we", "dKc4egYWPzk-00165-00035008-00035272": "get that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00166-00035112-00035447": "i'm going to wait for this candle to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00167-00035272-00035760": "close and the next one to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00168-00035447-00035903": "open and if the next candle does not", "dKc4egYWPzk-00169-00035760-00036144": "stop me out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00170-00035903-00036256": "and it closes then i'm going to move", "dKc4egYWPzk-00171-00036144-00036519": "this stop loss", "dKc4egYWPzk-00172-00036256-00036696": "to the low of that next candle i want to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00173-00036519-00036975": "move bar by bar", "dKc4egYWPzk-00174-00036696-00037184": "but here's the one issue i give myself", "dKc4egYWPzk-00175-00036975-00037640": "the liberty to take a trade off", "dKc4egYWPzk-00176-00037184-00037824": "if we go beyond 3r 3r for me is 900.", "dKc4egYWPzk-00177-00037640-00038103": "so what you're going to see is a push", "dKc4egYWPzk-00178-00037824-00038391": "beyond 900", "dKc4egYWPzk-00179-00038103-00038496": "and then i decide that the price action", "dKc4egYWPzk-00180-00038391-00038744": "looks funny", "dKc4egYWPzk-00181-00038496-00038944": "and i take it off at 3r i got a little", "dKc4egYWPzk-00182-00038744-00039119": "bit of a move to the downside a little", "dKc4egYWPzk-00183-00038944-00039312": "slippage on my order", "dKc4egYWPzk-00184-00039119-00039440": "so i felt like i should have been filled", "dKc4egYWPzk-00185-00039312-00039631": "in the mid 900s", "dKc4egYWPzk-00186-00039440-00039872": "but instead it came back on me and", "dKc4egYWPzk-00187-00039631-00040040": "filled me right at 900 so we'll see that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00188-00039872-00040360": "play out right here", "dKc4egYWPzk-00189-00040040-00040816": "so it pushes back up i'm up 900", "dKc4egYWPzk-00190-00040360-00041000": "945 we break a thousand we're at 1100", "dKc4egYWPzk-00191-00040816-00041184": "i'm watching i'm thinking let's see it", "dKc4egYWPzk-00192-00041000-00041408": "surge and maybe i'll flatten", "dKc4egYWPzk-00193-00041184-00041568": "and then it just started to feel kind of", "dKc4egYWPzk-00194-00041408-00041888": "kind of soft", "dKc4egYWPzk-00195-00041568-00042136": "so given that i'm above 3r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00196-00041888-00042296": "i have the liberty to take it off so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00197-00042136-00042375": "right there you can see i just fired", "dKc4egYWPzk-00198-00042296-00042656": "that off", "dKc4egYWPzk-00199-00042375-00042703": "got a little slippage ended up at 898.61", "dKc4egYWPzk-00200-00042656-00043040": "so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00201-00042703-00043224": "a buck 39 off of 900 so it was an", "dKc4egYWPzk-00202-00043040-00043480": "amazing trading day", "dKc4egYWPzk-00203-00043224-00043584": "a good three hour solid trade but what", "dKc4egYWPzk-00204-00043480-00043784": "i'm going to show you now is i'm going", "dKc4egYWPzk-00205-00043584-00044047": "to flip over so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00206-00043784-00044288": "record this in your head 90 68 is the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00207-00044047-00044703": "high there", "dKc4egYWPzk-00208-00044288-00045103": "90 68 is right there", "dKc4egYWPzk-00209-00044703-00045175": "it continued up to 91.96 what was the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00210-00045103-00045463": "high on this", "dKc4egYWPzk-00211-00045175-00045559": "it went to 92. that's right now if i", "dKc4egYWPzk-00212-00045463-00045936": "would have gone bar", "dKc4egYWPzk-00213-00045559-00046008": "bar by bar on this i would have moved my", "dKc4egYWPzk-00214-00045936-00046284": "stop to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00215-00046008-00046400": "here which that low would have been 90", "dKc4egYWPzk-00216-00046284-00046624": "79", "dKc4egYWPzk-00217-00046400-00046719": "then this candle put in a wick but the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00218-00046624-00047008": "low", "dKc4egYWPzk-00219-00046719-00047200": "was 90 80. so technically it wouldn't", "dKc4egYWPzk-00220-00047008-00047400": "have stopped me out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00221-00047200-00047552": "then this candle would have played out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00222-00047400-00047616": "and i would have put the stop loss at", "dKc4egYWPzk-00223-00047552-00048031": "that low", "dKc4egYWPzk-00224-00047616-00048191": "of 91.40 and so from the 9140 this next", "dKc4egYWPzk-00225-00048031-00048431": "candle opens up", "dKc4egYWPzk-00226-00048191-00048624": "and would have stopped me out so i got", "dKc4egYWPzk-00227-00048431-00048944": "out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00228-00048624-00049280": "at 90 50 and this was", "dKc4egYWPzk-00229-00048944-00049528": "was this low again 9140 almost a dollar", "dKc4egYWPzk-00230-00049280-00049816": "higher which would have been another 4r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00231-00049528-00049847": "so this position probably should have", "dKc4egYWPzk-00232-00049816-00050047": "met", "dKc4egYWPzk-00233-00049847-00050272": "six and a half r if i would have gone", "dKc4egYWPzk-00234-00050047-00050608": "that route but instead i had", "dKc4egYWPzk-00235-00050272-00050847": "3r so i didn't even get 50 of", "dKc4egYWPzk-00236-00050608-00050952": "what the move would have been so i'm", "dKc4egYWPzk-00237-00050847-00051232": "considering", "dKc4egYWPzk-00238-00050952-00051408": "a rule adding another rule to the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00239-00051232-00051527": "trading plan the management style that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00240-00051408-00051879": "says", "dKc4egYWPzk-00241-00051527-00052112": "at no point do you take the trade off", "dKc4egYWPzk-00242-00051879-00052264": "you go bar by bar until you get stopped", "dKc4egYWPzk-00243-00052112-00052488": "which would have put me", "dKc4egYWPzk-00244-00052264-00052591": "up here getting stopped so it's", "dKc4egYWPzk-00245-00052488-00052783": "something to consider", "dKc4egYWPzk-00246-00052591-00052904": "it's this has been a week of discovery", "dKc4egYWPzk-00247-00052783-00053104": "in terms of rules", "dKc4egYWPzk-00248-00052904-00053264": "and putting boundaries on the trades but", "dKc4egYWPzk-00249-00053104-00053512": "i think what happens", "dKc4egYWPzk-00250-00053264-00053648": "when you're put in situations where you", "dKc4egYWPzk-00251-00053512-00053824": "have to make decisions", "dKc4egYWPzk-00252-00053648-00054032": "you have to come up with rules you have", "dKc4egYWPzk-00253-00053824-00054255": "to decide what your boundaries are", "dKc4egYWPzk-00254-00054032-00054472": "it just helps refine your trading plan", "dKc4egYWPzk-00255-00054255-00054639": "your trading strategy and makes it so", "dKc4egYWPzk-00256-00054472-00054872": "much better", "dKc4egYWPzk-00257-00054639-00054991": "so again like we talked about on tuesday", "dKc4egYWPzk-00258-00054872-00055224": "and wednesday", "dKc4egYWPzk-00259-00054991-00055344": "we're going to learn from this this was", "dKc4egYWPzk-00260-00055224-00055720": "an amazing trade", "dKc4egYWPzk-00261-00055344-00055951": "um 6r would have been um about 1800", "dKc4egYWPzk-00262-00055720-00056039": "instead of 900. so when you look at what", "dKc4egYWPzk-00263-00055951-00056239": "could have been", "dKc4egYWPzk-00264-00056039-00056504": "when you whenever you leave money on the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00265-00056239-00056648": "table you kind of feel like", "dKc4egYWPzk-00266-00056504-00056848": "you know you just for a second you give", "dKc4egYWPzk-00267-00056648-00057024": "it a thought but then as day traders we", "dKc4egYWPzk-00268-00056848-00057264": "gotta we gotta wipe the sleep clean", "dKc4egYWPzk-00269-00057024-00057424": "we gotta have a short memory we move on", "dKc4egYWPzk-00270-00057264-00057591": "to tomorrow last day of the week this", "dKc4egYWPzk-00271-00057424-00057655": "has been an amazing week so far we're up", "dKc4egYWPzk-00272-00057591-00057936": "8r", "dKc4egYWPzk-00273-00057655-00058079": "total we'll move into tomorrow we'll see", "dKc4egYWPzk-00274-00057936-00058439": "what happens", "dKc4egYWPzk-00275-00058079-00058760": "tomorrow i won't be punching out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00276-00058439-00059072": "over 3r i'm going to change that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00277-00058760-00059183": "that rule to being you can punch out if", "dKc4egYWPzk-00278-00059072-00059527": "you're above", "dKc4egYWPzk-00279-00059183-00059688": "6r but between 3 and 6 are i got to stay", "dKc4egYWPzk-00280-00059527-00060048": "in it bar by bar because", "dKc4egYWPzk-00281-00059688-00060312": "a lot of them go from 3 to 4 to 5", "dKc4egYWPzk-00282-00060048-00060416": "and sometimes 6. so if we do get that", "dKc4egYWPzk-00283-00060312-00060632": "surge above six", "dKc4egYWPzk-00284-00060416-00060751": "i will allow myself the liberty to", "dKc4egYWPzk-00285-00060632-00061016": "flatten that position", "dKc4egYWPzk-00286-00060751-00061120": "but today's trade was amazing it worked", "dKc4egYWPzk-00287-00061016-00061344": "out really well", "dKc4egYWPzk-00288-00061120-00061479": "and we just sharpened the strategy even", "dKc4egYWPzk-00289-00061344-00061751": "that much more which", "dKc4egYWPzk-00290-00061479-00061800": "is great going into the rest of december", "dKc4egYWPzk-00291-00061751-00062072": "we're only", "dKc4egYWPzk-00292-00061800-00062151": "10 days in we've got two thirds of the", "dKc4egYWPzk-00293-00062072-00062367": "month left", "dKc4egYWPzk-00294-00062151-00062560": "and we're already looking really really", "dKc4egYWPzk-00295-00062367-00062639": "good we'll see how the rest of the month", "dKc4egYWPzk-00296-00062560-00062879": "plays out", "dKc4egYWPzk-00297-00062639-00063064": "but we gotta stick to that winners have", "dKc4egYWPzk-00298-00062879-00063351": "to be bigger than the losers", "dKc4egYWPzk-00299-00063064-00063400": "don't forget that and stay consistent if", "dKc4egYWPzk-00300-00063351-00063639": "you had", "dKc4egYWPzk-00301-00063400-00063704": "any trouble today trading post a comment", "dKc4egYWPzk-00302-00063639-00063920": "below", "dKc4egYWPzk-00303-00063704-00064048": "ask questions let me know i hope you", "dKc4egYWPzk-00304-00063920-00064312": "were green today", "dKc4egYWPzk-00305-00064048-00064391": "come back tomorrow this is trade 110", "dKc4egYWPzk-00306-00064312-00064595": "tomorrow", "dKc4egYWPzk-00307-00064391-00065934": "trade 111 stop by", "dKc4egYWPzk-00308-00064595-00065934": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dL4UJKzPxHU", "text": {"dL4UJKzPxHU-00000-00000000-00000560": "Did everyone hear North Keelung South Tainan?", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00001-00000837-00001144": "Viewer is going to be comfused.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00002-00002389-00002572": "Hi! I'm Suda.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00003-00002572-00002712": "I'm Yui.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00004-00003319-00003720": "What do you think about Keelung's area?", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00005-00003780-00004027": "Downtown is small", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00006-00004027-00004534": "but other sides will keep you crazy", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00007-00004534-00004794": "if you don't have traffic.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00008-00004891-00006519": "(Suda improvised)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00009-00007357-00008349": "That you guess this area, how many attractions in ?", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00010-00008349-00008484": "hundred!", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00011-00008484-00009558": "It's 96 in Keelung tourism service information website.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00012-00009696-00010156": "We need to say all of 96 ?", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00013-00010810-00010964": "I'm ready !", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00014-00011131-00011941": "This ep,we want to introduce you some mature place.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00015-00012088-00012152": "What's that mean?", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00016-00012258-00012432": "Some points,like", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00017-00012432-00012829": "attractions were praised by visitors", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00018-00012926-00013669": "some stores are familiar with visitors’language", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00019-00013723-00013867": "and preferences", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00020-00013868-00014278": "local speciality isn't go to airport or not", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00021-00014297-00014930": "And attractions where you can take taffic to", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00022-00014940-00015178": "Is It mean develop?", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00023-00015300-00015418": "ya,can could say", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00024-00015468-00015644": "Oh! ya! I'm first!", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00025-00016032-00016149": "基隆火車站 Keelung station", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00026-00016149-00016259": "海洋廣場 Maritime Plaza (Harbor Ocean Plaza)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00027-00016259-00016393": "循環站廣場 Esquare", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00028-00016393-00016553": "基隆地標(虎仔山步道) Keelung landmark (Huzi Mountain Trail)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00029-00016553-00016870": "太平國小的壁畫  ural of Keelung TAI PING elementary school", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00030-00016870-00017040": "廟口 Keelung Miaokou Eateries", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00031-00017040-00017227": "奠濟宮 Dianji Temple", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00032-00017227-00017487": "崁仔頂商圈 Kanzaiding Shopping District", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00033-00017487-00017630": "慶安宮 Qing'an Temple", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00034-00017630-00017717": "仁愛市場 Rén ài market", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00035-00017717-00017811": "信義市場 Xìn yì market", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00036-00017811-00017964": "義二路形象商圈 Yi 2nd Road Shopping Area", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00037-00017964-00018114": "基隆故事館 Keelung Story House", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00038-00018114-00018251": "中正公園 Zhongzheng Park", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00039-00018251-00018498": "龍貓公車亭 Totoro bus stop", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00040-00018498-00018748": "大佛禪院 Giant Buddha Temple", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00041-00018748-00019052": "主普壇 Chupu Altar  (Keelung Mid-summer Ghost Festival Museum)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00042-00019052-00019324": "清法戰爭紀念園區 Sino-French War Memorial Park,", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00043-00019332-00019546": "海門天險 Ershawan Fort (Haimen Tianxian)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00044-00019546-00019862": "正濱漁港（懷舊碼頭） Zhengbin Fishing Port(Nostalgia Pier)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00045-00019863-00020186": "和平島觀光魚市大街 Heping Island Tourist Fish Market", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00046-00020186-00020547": "阿根納造船廠ā gēn nà shipyard", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00047-00020547-00020717": "和平島公園 Heping Island Park", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00048-00020717-00021034": "國立海洋科技博物館(NMMST) National Museum of Marine Science and Technology", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00049-00021034-00021137": "望幽谷 Wangyou Valley", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00050-00021137-00021284": "大坪海岸 Dà píng coast", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00051-00021284-00021448": "八斗子公園 Badouzi Park", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00052-00021448-00021591": "潮境公園 Chaojing Park", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00053-00021591-00021765": "碧砂漁港 Bisha Fishing Harbor", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00054-00021765-00022015": "槓子寮砲台 Gangziliao Fort", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00055-00022015-00022278": "情人湖公園 Lovers Lake Park", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00056-00022278-00022479": "大武崙砲台 Dawulun Fort", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00057-00022479-00022635": "劉銘傳隧道 Liu Ming-Chuan Tunnel", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00058-00022635-00022816": "老大公廟 Laotakung Temple", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00059-00022816-00022969": "仙洞巌 Fairy Cave", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00060-00022969-00023129": "佛手洞 The Buddha Hand Cave", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00061-00023129-00023353": "白米甕砲台 Baimiweng Fort(Holland Castle)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00062-00023353-00023650": "七堵鐵道紀念公園 Qidu Station Railway Park", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00063-00023650-00024080": "七堵廟口市場美食圈 Qidu temples market food circle", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00064-00024080-00024227": "暖東峽谷 Nuandong Valley", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00065-00024227-00024461": "暖東苗圃 Nuandong Nursery Garden", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00066-00024461-00024646": "李鵠餅店Lǐ, hú, bǐng, diàn (Lǐ hú traditional cake store)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00067-00024646-00024781": "連珍糕餅店Len, Jen, gāo, bǐng, diàn  (Len Jen sweets store)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00068-00024781-00024928": "新新牛軋糖Xīn, Xīn, niú, zhá, táng  (XinXinNougat)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00069-00024928-00025098": "泉利米香Quán, lì, mǐ, xiāng (Chuan-Li Rice Cookie)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00070-00025098-00025278": "金興蔴粩Kljin, xing, Má, lǎo (Kljin xing Fried Maltose oval cookies)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00071-00025572-00025912": "Keelung have unlimited potential~", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00072-00025912-00026363": "ya,and full of nature resource.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00073-00026586-00027238": "And have more and more activities.", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00074-00028483-00028551": "(WTF?)", "dL4UJKzPxHU-00075-00029055-00029115": "(nothing)"}}, {"audio_id": "dLzfB52RfnU", "text": {"dLzfB52RfnU-00000-00001048-00001416": "hey guys we just got here to glacier national park we are on the outskirts of", "dLzfB52RfnU-00001-00001416-00001703": "the park we are on our way to the west entrance", "dLzfB52RfnU-00002-00001703-00002048": "but we are staying on highway 2 for our first night here", "dLzfB52RfnU-00003-00002048-00002400": "and i have to show you guys our little cabin we are staying at the summit", "dLzfB52RfnU-00004-00002400-00002784": "mountain lodge which is so cute there's a huge mountain like", "dLzfB52RfnU-00005-00002784-00003151": "right in the front of this place and it's just it's beautiful", "dLzfB52RfnU-00006-00003151-00003560": "and the wildflowers are going crazy so pretty so let me just kind of give", "dLzfB52RfnU-00007-00003560-00003839": "you a tour of where we're staying here here's our cabin", "dLzfB52RfnU-00008-00003839-00004560": "we are staying in the raising wolf cabin", "dLzfB52RfnU-00009-00004560-00005119": "super cute i'll log and right there is a huge mountain you can kind of see it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00010-00005119-00005455": "hub's hanging on the balcony", "dLzfB52RfnU-00011-00005568-00006048": "here is our little cabin we just are staying here one night until we get", "dLzfB52RfnU-00012-00006048-00006752": "to the west entrance but how adorable is this yeah", "dLzfB52RfnU-00013-00006752-00007511": "love this so perfect little dinner spot cute little bathroom", "dLzfB52RfnU-00014-00007511-00007904": "awesome so we just had a quick lunch here so we are going to head on a hike", "dLzfB52RfnU-00015-00007904-00008215": "and kind of explore highway 2. we've never been on this road in glacier", "dLzfB52RfnU-00016-00008215-00008536": "before so gonna check it out before we get to the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00017-00008536-00008960": "west entrance who's from our resort here look at this", "dLzfB52RfnU-00018-00008960-00009528": "mountain area and these pretty flowers stunning such a cute place", "dLzfB52RfnU-00019-00009528-00010007": "this is what you read and you leave at the resort isn't that a cool quote", "dLzfB52RfnU-00020-00010007-00010415": "it's hiking glacier we're heading to the stanton lake", "dLzfB52RfnU-00021-00010415-00011264": "trail it's about 3.8 miles to a lake and yeah let's go let's go", "dLzfB52RfnU-00022-00011264-00011807": "i got the bear spray yeah look at it bear spray we're ready", "dLzfB52RfnU-00023-00011807-00012128": "all right let's do it honey", "dLzfB52RfnU-00024-00012279-00013039": "yeah definitely different hiking mountains and glacier than minnesota", "dLzfB52RfnU-00025-00013039-00013368": "we got this", "dLzfB52RfnU-00026-00013368-00015069": "we're getting there", "dLzfB52RfnU-00027-00015536-00015840": "in glacier don't fall i'm going to get a paper", "dLzfB52RfnU-00028-00015840-00016392": "not yet awesome this is pretty good", "dLzfB52RfnU-00029-00016504-00017144": "the 360. it's a good one worth it many more hikes to come oh yeah", "dLzfB52RfnU-00030-00017144-00017400": "just day one we're just getting started honey", "dLzfB52RfnU-00031-00017400-00018520": "easy right yeah super easy you see how cold the water is", "dLzfB52RfnU-00032-00018584-00019192": "oh god feels great i wish i had it that easy", "dLzfB52RfnU-00033-00019287-00020487": "oh wow it's not bad i could jump in it isn't bad it's hot", "dLzfB52RfnU-00034-00020672-00021240": "made it to glacier national park we're so happy to be back here it's our", "dLzfB52RfnU-00035-00021240-00021944": "favorite park in the u.s so i'm ready to explore yeah", "dLzfB52RfnU-00036-00021951-00022392": "lake mcdonald's all right we just got back to our resort here", "dLzfB52RfnU-00037-00022392-00022848": "and we're just relaxing on our patio we just went and sat down by lake mcdonald", "dLzfB52RfnU-00038-00022848-00023200": "in glacier for like an hour just kind of sat there enjoy the views", "dLzfB52RfnU-00039-00023200-00023504": "and it was really nice it was really relaxing but", "dLzfB52RfnU-00040-00023504-00023864": "yeah we got some drinks going and before we got here", "dLzfB52RfnU-00041-00023864-00024279": "we went and did a little ghost shopping we got some sushi and some salads for", "dLzfB52RfnU-00042-00024279-00024559": "dinner we just went and picked them up at a grocery store", "dLzfB52RfnU-00043-00024559-00024808": "and yeah so we're gonna eat some sushi and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00044-00024808-00025143": "just relax on our patio", "dLzfB52RfnU-00045-00025184-00025744": "and yeah there was a train that just went by and she got honked up", "dLzfB52RfnU-00046-00025744-00026135": "he did he honked at me because i started waving at him and he started honking so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00047-00026135-00026416": "it was pretty funny", "dLzfB52RfnU-00048-00026439-00026832": "the train runs like right here it was pretty cool so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00049-00026832-00027175": "a little fun and glacier so anyways this is our first", "dLzfB52RfnU-00050-00027175-00027647": "night here in glacier so cheers", "dLzfB52RfnU-00051-00027895-00028495": "good morning from glacier so today first full day here in glaciers we just", "dLzfB52RfnU-00052-00028495-00028847": "left our cabin and we are headed to a Polebridge today", "dLzfB52RfnU-00053-00028847-00029095": "and gonna go and get some little treats", "dLzfB52RfnU-00054-00029095-00029336": "there and then we're gonna make our way to", "dLzfB52RfnU-00055-00029336-00029791": "bowman lake um i'm not sure what we're gonna do this afternoon i have a few", "dLzfB52RfnU-00056-00029791-00030039": "things planned for the afternoon so we'll kind of see", "dLzfB52RfnU-00057-00030039-00030527": "what we end up doing um but yeah we're excited to get out it's a beautiful day", "dLzfB52RfnU-00058-00030527-00031280": "and it's gonna be a good day are at pole bridge here and we just got", "dLzfB52RfnU-00059-00031280-00031768": "some goodies i got a sticky bun and the famous bear claw so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00060-00031768-00032283": "time to try these out they look really", "dLzfB52RfnU-00061-00032283-00032800": "good how's the bear claw it's great is it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00062-00032800-00033232": "nice so we just got to bowman lake which we're really excited about it's quite a", "dLzfB52RfnU-00063-00033232-00033575": "rough ride to get to this lake but i'm excited i've seen so many pretty photos", "dLzfB52RfnU-00064-00033575-00033800": "of it so i'm so excited to check it out so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00065-00033800-00034112": "it's like right over there let's go see what it looks like", "dLzfB52RfnU-00066-00034112-00034600": "well good morning on our way to the lake there was like tons of near everywhere i", "dLzfB52RfnU-00067-00034600-00034872": "couldn't believe it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00068-00034984-00035496": "oh my goodness look at this guy oh so pretty", "dLzfB52RfnU-00069-00035568-00036072": "this little lady just wants to play in the water so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00070-00036484-00036784": "cute", "dLzfB52RfnU-00071-00037088-00037808": "here it is wow this is bowman lake it's so pretty", "dLzfB52RfnU-00072-00037808-00038436": "it looks like a wallpaper wow", "dLzfB52RfnU-00073-00039136-00039480": "all right now we just got to avalanche lake trail hike and i'm going to", "dLzfB52RfnU-00074-00039480-00039824": "actually be doing a completely separate vlog on this hike so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00075-00039824-00040103": "be sure to go watch that vlog because this is going to be awesome we're going", "dLzfB52RfnU-00076-00040103-00040536": "to end our day down here on a beach with views of lake mcdonald", "dLzfB52RfnU-00077-00040536-00040944": "getting some drinks and yeah it's gonna be nice", "dLzfB52RfnU-00078-00040944-00041256": "this is our beach", "dLzfB52RfnU-00079-00041496-00042063": "wow this is a good spot for drinks hun cheers", "dLzfB52RfnU-00080-00043528-00043936": "all right you guys we're doing something crazy oh it's gonna be cold", "dLzfB52RfnU-00081-00043936-00044256": "we're gonna do it so we said when we got to glacier", "dLzfB52RfnU-00082-00044256-00044616": "one thing we want to do this time around is go swimming in lake mcdonald and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00083-00044616-00045047": "we are doing it we got our swimsuits on whoa we're going in it won't be that bad", "dLzfB52RfnU-00084-00045047-00045328": "don't worry about that yeah it was nice i heard these guys yeah", "dLzfB52RfnU-00085-00045328-00046584": "they're like it's nice we got this", "dLzfB52RfnU-00086-00047591-00048000": "it's cold no there's no sun it's super cold", "dLzfB52RfnU-00087-00048000-00048391": "all right i'm gonna go on no you're not yeah", "dLzfB52RfnU-00088-00048391-00048759": "she's like right here like above my waist", "dLzfB52RfnU-00089-00048759-00049319": "oh all right do it i don't want my hair oh just do it all right don't worry", "dLzfB52RfnU-00090-00049319-00049808": "about your hair just do it all right ready do it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00091-00049808-00050144": "here and everything no no no not doing the hair we gotta go to you tonight", "dLzfB52RfnU-00092-00050144-00050784": "nah they don't care you're bringing me a hot date right mountain water hair", "dLzfB52RfnU-00093-00050800-00051287": "one two three", "dLzfB52RfnU-00094-00051536-00052183": "it's not that bad yeah it is not that bad you're lying", "dLzfB52RfnU-00095-00052200-00052888": "there's mountains behind you it's crazy this isn't bad", "dLzfB52RfnU-00096-00053160-00053832": "oh it's gonna be cold she's crazy she's crazy", "dLzfB52RfnU-00097-00054200-00054983": "oh my god it's so cold i'm not a minnesotan", "dLzfB52RfnU-00098-00055160-00055488": "okay i'm doing it all right hon let's see it well the sun's out it's okay", "dLzfB52RfnU-00099-00055488-00055839": "now the sun came out now you shouldn't have any problems ready all right one", "dLzfB52RfnU-00100-00055839-00056767": "two three nice though nice we're doing it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00101-00056767-00057079": "i'm used to it it's okay it's not that bad", "dLzfB52RfnU-00102-00057079-00057720": "august 3rd today it's not bad it does it totally closed down we just", "dLzfB52RfnU-00103-00057720-00058167": "hiked to avalanche lake which is amazing so this", "dLzfB52RfnU-00104-00058167-00058664": "is like perfect one the beach we're in glacier come on", "dLzfB52RfnU-00105-00058664-00059232": "you gotta jump in the lake if you don't you're crazy come on this is awesome", "dLzfB52RfnU-00106-00059232-00059664": "with views look at this all the way around", "dLzfB52RfnU-00107-00059664-00060583": "you got views", "dLzfB52RfnU-00108-00061351-00061704": "okay we just got to our hotel here in columbia falls we are staying in", "dLzfB52RfnU-00109-00061704-00062000": "columbia falls for the rest of our time here in glacier", "dLzfB52RfnU-00110-00062000-00062472": "we're staying here for four nights so yeah we're staying at the travel and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00111-00062472-00062760": "which is really nice we've actually stayed", "dLzfB52RfnU-00112-00062760-00063024": "here before in the past the last time we're out here we actually", "dLzfB52RfnU-00113-00063024-00063376": "stayed here and yeah we were hoping to get like a cabin thing but we literally", "dLzfB52RfnU-00114-00063376-00063672": "booked this trip two weeks before we left so there was like nothing available", "dLzfB52RfnU-00115-00063672-00064055": "but the traveling still has a few rooms available so check", "dLzfB52RfnU-00116-00064055-00064783": "it out so here is our room very woodsy feeling", "dLzfB52RfnU-00117-00065104-00065520": "nice pillow and then yeah we have a outside door", "dLzfB52RfnU-00118-00065520-00066280": "that leads to like a deck area so yeah it's great only a little wild", "dLzfB52RfnU-00119-00066280-00066656": "right we are having dinner at backslope", "dLzfB52RfnU-00120-00066656-00067120": "brewing tonight we both had two different burgers and then split them in", "dLzfB52RfnU-00121-00067120-00067376": "half so we each could have half of each burger", "dLzfB52RfnU-00122-00067376-00068536": "they were so good", "dLzfB52RfnU-00123-00068536-00068976": "six years later this road still gives me the chills", "dLzfB52RfnU-00124-00068976-00069376": "there's like nothing like this road going down to sun road is", "dLzfB52RfnU-00125-00069376-00069880": "crazy absolutely insanity i got her hooked up against the side as", "dLzfB52RfnU-00126-00069880-00070383": "much as i can yeah he tries to scare me this stuff is crazy", "dLzfB52RfnU-00127-00071807-00072248": "morning guys we are here at logan pass and galileo national park it is day", "dLzfB52RfnU-00128-00072248-00072551": "two it's august 4th and we are gonna go hike", "dLzfB52RfnU-00129-00072551-00072960": "the highland trail so i'm gonna make a totally different video on that trail so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00130-00072960-00073288": "just stay tuned for that video because i won't include it in this vlog", "dLzfB52RfnU-00131-00073288-00073680": "um that's gonna be a separate video so yeah we're gonna go hike highland trail", "dLzfB52RfnU-00132-00073680-00073944": "this morning it is about seven in the morning", "dLzfB52RfnU-00133-00073944-00074295": "and it's beautiful day the sun is just coming up", "dLzfB52RfnU-00134-00074295-00074783": "and yeah it's gonna be a good day we just got done with the highland trail", "dLzfB52RfnU-00135-00074783-00074992": "hike and we were gonna head to the hidden", "dLzfB52RfnU-00136-00074992-00075400": "lake hike um but it's close there's bears so they had to close the trail", "dLzfB52RfnU-00137-00075400-00075736": "so kind of bummed but we did do this hike last time so we know what it looks", "dLzfB52RfnU-00138-00075736-00076072": "like and it is stunning", "dLzfB52RfnU-00139-00076151-00076576": "so we are just walking around logan pass and there is this beautiful", "dLzfB52RfnU-00140-00076576-00077383": "ram sheep here and yeah he's just hanging he's so pretty", "dLzfB52RfnU-00141-00079088-00079448": "hidden lake is closed there's just this trail that from logan pass we're just", "dLzfB52RfnU-00142-00079448-00079848": "gonna go walk on for a little bit we just saw that ram sheep on it so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00143-00079848-00080336": "we're being a little cautious but these wildflowers are crazy look at", "dLzfB52RfnU-00144-00080336-00080624": "them they're beautiful", "dLzfB52RfnU-00145-00081280-00081880": "isn't really a name for this trail so i have no idea what trail it is but", "dLzfB52RfnU-00146-00081880-00082232": "it's from logan pass it's not hidden lake", "dLzfB52RfnU-00147-00082232-00082983": "we're like the only ones on the trail", "dLzfB52RfnU-00148-00084519-00084983": "we just talked to some people and we are on the trail to mount oberlin", "dLzfB52RfnU-00149-00084983-00085360": "and this is actually one on my list but i just wasn't quite sure if this was it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00150-00085360-00085727": "so that's where we're at we got some snow", "dLzfB52RfnU-00151-00085727-00086136": "and a waterfall so and these views i don't even know", "dLzfB52RfnU-00152-00086136-00086536": "how to explain them crazy", "dLzfB52RfnU-00153-00086883-00088583": "wow crossing the waterfall", "dLzfB52RfnU-00154-00088600-00088960": "i think that we are going to turn around here we just got up this little hill and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00155-00088960-00089544": "there was a goat with her babies and she was watching us", "dLzfB52RfnU-00156-00089600-00089976": "i don't think she was really wanting us to come up there so we're like you know", "dLzfB52RfnU-00157-00089976-00090376": "what we got these views what more could you", "dLzfB52RfnU-00158-00090376-00090648": "ask for so we're happy we're good there they are", "dLzfB52RfnU-00159-00090648-00091024": "right now looking at us yeah just watching us yeah they're watching us", "dLzfB52RfnU-00160-00091024-00091463": "we're gonna go we're not going to we're not going to test that yeah that's", "dLzfB52RfnU-00161-00091463-00091832": "our goat spray now no but we're going to sit by the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00162-00091832-00092136": "waterfall and just enjoy these views because look at this", "dLzfB52RfnU-00163-00092136-00092783": "this is amazing", "dLzfB52RfnU-00164-00093112-00093495": "i want to leave on i don't know this is amazing", "dLzfB52RfnU-00165-00093495-00093927": "the goats chased us out i know it's all the goat's fault but you know what", "dLzfB52RfnU-00166-00093927-00094304": "we're happy that was good we're good we could have totally", "dLzfB52RfnU-00167-00094304-00094616": "hiked all the way up to the top of mount overland", "dLzfB52RfnU-00168-00094616-00094992": "um but you know what we're good like i don't even know how it could get any", "dLzfB52RfnU-00169-00094992-00095368": "more beautiful than this it's amazing oh", "dLzfB52RfnU-00170-00095368-00095792": "there they are you see them yeah okay oh yeah", "dLzfB52RfnU-00171-00095792-00096080": "they're down there the goats made their way they don't care about us anymore", "dLzfB52RfnU-00172-00096080-00096519": "that's good they're not stalking us so we didn't get", "dLzfB52RfnU-00173-00096519-00096936": "to do hidden lake which we've already done before but", "dLzfB52RfnU-00174-00096936-00098383": "this was it this was worth it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00175-00099392-00099751": "wow you guys today was such a good day so we did the highland trail which i", "dLzfB52RfnU-00176-00099751-00100127": "vlogged completely separately so be sure to go check out that video", "dLzfB52RfnU-00177-00100127-00100495": "because that was out of this world that hike this morning and now we just did", "dLzfB52RfnU-00178-00100495-00100824": "the mount oberlin hike oh that was a good day it was great", "dLzfB52RfnU-00179-00100824-00101288": "we're feeling it yeah so we're gonna get our swimsuits on", "dLzfB52RfnU-00180-00101288-00101736": "and hopefully find a spot to go swim in lake mcdonald again because it's so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00181-00101736-00102383": "refreshing so yeah it's so nice it does so beach in swimming like", "dLzfB52RfnU-00182-00102383-00103135": "wine beer and yeah it was a good day", "dLzfB52RfnU-00183-00103200-00103664": "you guys the water's so much more calmer today you can like soda's hot", "dLzfB52RfnU-00184-00103664-00103983": "yeah it's not as hot but it's still really cool and nice", "dLzfB52RfnU-00185-00103983-00104391": "it's so nice but you can really see the rocks today they're so colorful", "dLzfB52RfnU-00186-00104391-00105103": "and we have some minnows munching on our toes which you know what it's free so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00187-00105103-00105510": "much away", "dLzfB52RfnU-00188-00105616-00106688": "happy hour on lake mcdonald that's where it's at", "dLzfB52RfnU-00189-00106688-00107096": "for dinner we went to aquarius mexican in columbia falls", "dLzfB52RfnU-00190-00107096-00107448": "it was such a cute little place and had some really great food", "dLzfB52RfnU-00191-00107448-00107808": "definitely recommend good morning everyone", "dLzfB52RfnU-00192-00107808-00108128": "so today we are heading on the pegan pass", "dLzfB52RfnU-00193-00108128-00108535": "trail hike and so i'm gonna actually be vlogging that completely separately so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00194-00108535-00108832": "be sure to go check out that video because it's gonna be a longer video so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00195-00108832-00109064": "i figured i'd roll that into a different video", "dLzfB52RfnU-00196-00109064-00109376": "so go check that out and then after this we're gonna go down to st", "dLzfB52RfnU-00197-00109376-00109744": "mary's lake and just kind of explore down there you guys we just got back", "dLzfB52RfnU-00198-00109744-00110128": "from Piegan pass hike we did 12 miles total that's", "dLzfB52RfnU-00199-00110128-00110408": "crazy so we're gonna go to lunch and go down", "dLzfB52RfnU-00200-00110408-00110824": "to st mary lake we just got down here to sun point and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00201-00110824-00111152": "um st mary's like i just want to talk about something", "dLzfB52RfnU-00202-00111152-00111576": "because we just pulled up two cars now and there was a dog in the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00203-00111576-00112200": "car barking just going crazy and you guys it's like 80 degrees out", "dLzfB52RfnU-00204-00112200-00112600": "the windows were cracked this much that dog is like was suffering", "dLzfB52RfnU-00205-00112600-00112991": "another group came along and um they were able to get their hand in there to", "dLzfB52RfnU-00206-00112991-00113303": "get the dog out on a leash and bring him to the park ranger but we've seen that", "dLzfB52RfnU-00207-00113303-00113759": "twice now and it every single time i see that i", "dLzfB52RfnU-00208-00113759-00114408": "don't understand people you can't leave your dog in a car", "dLzfB52RfnU-00209-00114408-00114776": "when it's 80 degrees and the sun is blazing on your vehicle", "dLzfB52RfnU-00210-00114776-00115279": "like so anyways don't be that person okay don't be that", "dLzfB52RfnU-00211-00115279-00115783": "person if you see it go say something because it's a living creature just like", "dLzfB52RfnU-00212-00115783-00116103": "you when i imagine leaving yourself in a vehicle for hours on end", "dLzfB52RfnU-00213-00116103-00116472": "when it's 80 degrees out and the sun is blowing on the vehicle", "dLzfB52RfnU-00214-00116472-00116855": "it's really hot today yeah it's really hot today so just putting that", "dLzfB52RfnU-00215-00116855-00117383": "out there don't be that person okay okay done now happy vibes", "dLzfB52RfnU-00216-00117383-00118224": "this is scene mary's lake oh my god it's beautiful", "dLzfB52RfnU-00217-00118311-00118648": "i'm doing too much hiking here because we literally just got down to 12 miles", "dLzfB52RfnU-00218-00118648-00119040": "so our body is telling us you're done but we are just walking", "dLzfB52RfnU-00219-00119040-00119655": "around cent point here along the lake these views look at that water", "dLzfB52RfnU-00220-00119655-00120103": "wow it's beautiful", "dLzfB52RfnU-00221-00120552-00120903": "so saint mary's lake is the area that we have to turn around at now and head back", "dLzfB52RfnU-00222-00120903-00121303": "because of the east side being closed in 2020", "dLzfB52RfnU-00223-00121303-00121991": "it's a colbert so but you guys we've done the east side west side is", "dLzfB52RfnU-00224-00121991-00122544": "super amazing so don't let that deter you because", "dLzfB52RfnU-00225-00122544-00122879": "glacier is just awesome it doesn't matter where you are making our way", "dLzfB52RfnU-00226-00122879-00123224": "back to the east side now and i just wanted to share", "dLzfB52RfnU-00227-00123224-00123552": "this area over by st mary's lake this is all burned", "dLzfB52RfnU-00228-00123552-00123864": "it's like it's kind of cool though because you can really get", "dLzfB52RfnU-00229-00123864-00124367": "pretty views of the mountains but yeah we when we were out here in 2014", "dLzfB52RfnU-00230-00124367-00124752": "it there was no burn this was all like before so i don't know when they had the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00231-00124752-00125096": "fires but just giving you a little perspective", "dLzfB52RfnU-00232-00125096-00125503": "of how much this has ran the whole length of the lake to sun point from the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00233-00125503-00125728": "west side so far i don't know how far it goes", "dLzfB52RfnU-00234-00125728-00126383": "but yeah so just a heads up", "dLzfB52RfnU-00235-00126535-00126888": "tonight we're doing chinese how many of you", "dLzfB52RfnU-00236-00126888-00127279": "always order just one dish and share it because you get so much food when you go", "dLzfB52RfnU-00237-00127279-00127544": "out for chinese that we can never finish it so we just", "dLzfB52RfnU-00238-00127544-00128079": "ordered one dish and we're sharing it and it's like and it's pretty", "dLzfB52RfnU-00239-00128079-00128352": "that's a lot of food", "dLzfB52RfnU-00240-00128415-00128824": "i got cream cheese wontons too", "dLzfB52RfnU-00241-00128855-00129520": "that's good cool beer on the buddha beer nice all right we spoiled ourselves", "dLzfB52RfnU-00242-00129520-00129888": "tonight with some dinner we haven't had it yet on this trip and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00243-00129888-00130208": "we figured tonight's tonight so i got chocolate brownie extreme and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00244-00130208-00130655": "we got something new that's a new one on the menu this year", "dLzfB52RfnU-00245-00130655-00131015": "oreo fudge brownie i've never seen in minnesota but", "dLzfB52RfnU-00246-00131015-00131384": "it's new here in montana maybe it's one kind of thing i don't know but", "dLzfB52RfnU-00247-00131384-00131760": "how is it it's good i found a piece of furniture awesome", "dLzfB52RfnU-00248-00131760-00132279": "so cheers good morning so we just slept in today because it's our last day here", "dLzfB52RfnU-00249-00132279-00132608": "in glacier and we've been getting up at five o'clock every morning so that we", "dLzfB52RfnU-00250-00132608-00132855": "could get into the park and get hiking early", "dLzfB52RfnU-00251-00132855-00133215": "and on our last day we were like we're sleeping in so we slept to like 7 15", "dLzfB52RfnU-00252-00133215-00133552": "today anyways i just wanted to show you guys", "dLzfB52RfnU-00253-00133552-00134055": "this is what our shoes look like every day after we get done hiking in glacier", "dLzfB52RfnU-00254-00134055-00134552": "they're super super super dusty that's how the paths are so i have to clean", "dLzfB52RfnU-00255-00134552-00135008": "them every day um but yeah so that's fun just a heads", "dLzfB52RfnU-00256-00135008-00135391": "up hiking in glacier it's not muddy it's", "dLzfB52RfnU-00257-00135391-00135832": "just the dusty dirt paths are", "dLzfB52RfnU-00258-00135832-00136367": "very dusty they are all cleaned up but hey i just wanted to give a shout", "dLzfB52RfnU-00259-00136367-00136800": "out to these Adidas terrex shoes i literally bought these hiking shoes", "dLzfB52RfnU-00260-00136800-00137200": "right for a trip they literally arrived on my doorstep the day before we", "dLzfB52RfnU-00261-00137200-00137400": "left for a trip because i needed some new hiking", "dLzfB52RfnU-00262-00137400-00137984": "shoes and these have been absolutely the best hiking shoes i've", "dLzfB52RfnU-00263-00137984-00138328": "ever owned so if you're in a need for some new hiking shoes i definitely", "dLzfB52RfnU-00264-00138328-00138648": "recommend these adidas tarik what i like about these is that they're tennis shoe", "dLzfB52RfnU-00265-00138648-00138960": "like then they have the rubber soles on the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00266-00138960-00139215": "front for if you're walking through like wet grass", "dLzfB52RfnU-00267-00139215-00139760": "areas and the grip on these guys are amazing so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00268-00139760-00140184": "these have been awesome for hiking and i highly recommend them especially if", "dLzfB52RfnU-00269-00140184-00140536": "you're looking for like a lighter shoe that's not heavy like hiking boots or", "dLzfB52RfnU-00270-00140536-00140767": "anything these have been great if you need shoes", "dLzfB52RfnU-00271-00140767-00141255": "get these so it's our last day and we are just driving the uh going to", "dLzfB52RfnU-00272-00141255-00141728": "the sun road and just gonna stop along wherever we want to go we're not", "dLzfB52RfnU-00273-00141728-00142136": "having any plans today and right now we are at like a river", "dLzfB52RfnU-00274-00142136-00142512": "waterfall area so yeah we're just gonna kind of roll", "dLzfB52RfnU-00275-00142512-00143120": "with whatever happens today so just chill relax and enjoy our last day", "dLzfB52RfnU-00276-00143120-00144576": "in beautiful glacier national park all right so i think we're gonna just do a", "dLzfB52RfnU-00277-00144576-00144872": "tiny bit of hiking this morning just to kind of get out and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00278-00144872-00145240": "move in we feel pretty good from hiking 12 miles yesterday like we're", "dLzfB52RfnU-00279-00145240-00145632": "totally ready to go again so that's good so i think we're gonna start here at the", "dLzfB52RfnU-00280-00145632-00145912": "loop trailhead which is the same highline", "dLzfB52RfnU-00281-00145912-00146367": "um trail that we did the other day it's just the other end of it", "dLzfB52RfnU-00282-00146367-00146672": "um so we're just gonna hike a little bit on that it is overcast today and they", "dLzfB52RfnU-00283-00146672-00147008": "said there could be some rain so we're probably gonna go far and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00284-00147008-00147503": "that's okay we really want to just chill out today so um we're just gonna hike", "dLzfB52RfnU-00285-00147503-00147736": "and see what happens this is a pretty cool", "dLzfB52RfnU-00286-00147736-00148015": "little thing that is posted here at the loop so this", "dLzfB52RfnU-00287-00148015-00148415": "going to the sun road is actually considered a national landmark now how", "dLzfB52RfnU-00288-00148415-00148903": "cool 1997 they declared it that's so cool", "dLzfB52RfnU-00289-00148903-00149215": "it's one of the best roads in the us i feel", "dLzfB52RfnU-00290-00149215-00149848": "it's amazing all right here it is ready to do a little hiking all right", "dLzfB52RfnU-00291-00149848-00151214": "morning and during grizzly bear country we got the bear spray though", "dLzfB52RfnU-00292-00151264-00151720": "all right i think we made it about a mile on the loop", "dLzfB52RfnU-00293-00151720-00152120": "and i think we're gonna turn around because it's all apparel hill", "dLzfB52RfnU-00294-00152120-00152744": "and we're just we're being lazy today we've been hiking 10 plus miles a day so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00295-00152744-00153008": "you know what last day we're gonna we're gonna chill", "dLzfB52RfnU-00296-00153008-00153767": "and yeah i'm gonna head back and then just keep driving and stop along the way", "dLzfB52RfnU-00297-00154040-00154464": "just driving on the sun road probably go to saint mary's lake again just kind of", "dLzfB52RfnU-00298-00154464-00154920": "getting in the last views of this beautiful road so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00299-00154920-00155784": "yeah so pretty", "dLzfB52RfnU-00300-00156391-00156824": "it's just a really big like traffic jam here on the road there's a grizzly bear", "dLzfB52RfnU-00301-00156824-00157200": "and two babies that were hanging out up here", "dLzfB52RfnU-00302-00157200-00157520": "i couldn't get it on my camera she was like too far away and then she'd like go", "dLzfB52RfnU-00303-00157520-00157824": "into the bush and stuff but i do have my big cannon", "dLzfB52RfnU-00304-00157824-00158232": "and i was able to get some photos of her but that was cool we finally seen", "dLzfB52RfnU-00305-00158232-00158615": "grizzly bears because we haven't seen any yet and it's our last", "dLzfB52RfnU-00306-00158615-00158912": "day so we were really hoping to see some today and we did", "dLzfB52RfnU-00307-00158912-00159240": "so whoo-hoo glad it was mama and babies so cute", "dLzfB52RfnU-00308-00159240-00159912": "and far away far away she was huge she was a big big big mama so that's so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00309-00159912-00161084": "cool i'm so glad we found so", "dLzfB52RfnU-00310-00161084-00161561": "cheers", "dLzfB52RfnU-00311-00161600-00161952": "guys so we had an awesome lazy day in the park today and", "dLzfB52RfnU-00312-00161952-00162288": "now we are ending our time in glacier with", "dLzfB52RfnU-00313-00162288-00162608": "some pizza we got beers of pizza in montana", "dLzfB52RfnU-00314-00162608-00162984": "you can get beer whoa mind blowing it's not even", "dLzfB52RfnU-00315-00162984-00163415": "it's not three two it's like real good it's real beer not three two yes", "dLzfB52RfnU-00316-00163415-00163679": "it's a real deal", "dLzfB52RfnU-00317-00163912-00164288": "all right pizza hut was awesome and now we went and got some ice cream", "dLzfB52RfnU-00318-00164288-00164655": "we're so healthy i told him a small everything's bigger in montana", "dLzfB52RfnU-00319-00164655-00165032": "everything's bigger in montana but anyways we're just down by", "dLzfB52RfnU-00320-00165032-00165352": "this river here that's like right here in columbia falls and we're going to eat", "dLzfB52RfnU-00321-00165352-00165808": "our ice cream and enjoy our last evening here", "dLzfB52RfnU-00322-00165808-00166296": "cheers in montana yeah cheers", "dLzfB52RfnU-00323-00166479-00166879": "all right you guys it's our last day here and at glacier national park it is", "dLzfB52RfnU-00324-00166879-00167160": "windy as you can see i just wanted to thank you guys so much", "dLzfB52RfnU-00325-00167160-00167479": "for watching our vlog we had such a great time being back in glacier and i", "dLzfB52RfnU-00326-00167479-00167776": "hope this inspired you to come out here and see one of our most favorite", "dLzfB52RfnU-00327-00167776-00168024": "national parks we've ever been to in the usa", "dLzfB52RfnU-00328-00168024-00168400": "we have a 10 hour drive today ahead of us we are heading to Gillette", "dLzfB52RfnU-00329-00168400-00168808": "Wyoming and then from there we are going to be heading into south dakota", "dLzfB52RfnU-00330-00168808-00169072": "and if you haven't already be sure to give this video a thumbs up if you have", "dLzfB52RfnU-00331-00169072-00169408": "any questions of course comment below and don't forget to subscribe for future", "dLzfB52RfnU-00332-00169408-00169608": "videos thank you guys so much for watching", "dLzfB52RfnU-00333-00169608-00171184": "bye guys"}}, {"audio_id": "dLTEziLHfhU", "text": {"dLTEziLHfhU-00000-00000272-00000832": "The big shiny feature of 3.0's sprite editor, is that you now have custom animation states.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00001-00000832-00001232": "You can change the look of your sprites, without having to switch sprite sheets anymore.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00002-00001232-00001512": "You can have one image with different states for each character.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00003-00001568-00001936": "Remember how 2.0 sprites used to only have two frames when walking?", "dLTEziLHfhU-00004-00001936-00002352": "You can now edit this animation, and increase the frame count as much as you want.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00005-00002352-00002824": "To start, let's create an animation state, by moving to the animations menu in the bottom left.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00006-00002880-00003080": "Click the plus icon to make a new state.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00007-00003168-00003504": "On the right, you can adjust animation settings like the state name.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00008-00003504-00003808": "It's a good idea to name your states relevant to your game,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00009-00003808-00004144": "like \"shooting\" or \"swinging\" a sword.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00010-00004200-00004536": "Besides naming your animation state, you can also change its type.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00011-00004592-00005064": "The type system is made to let you automatically animate actors when they do certain actions,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00012-00005064-00005376": "like look a different direction, or move in that direction.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00013-00005376-00005616": "By default, you start with a fixed direction,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00014-00005616-00005912": "which only gives you an idle state that plays indefinitely.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00015-00005912-00005976": "However!", "dLTEziLHfhU-00016-00005976-00006264": "If you change the animation type to \"four directions\",", "dLTEziLHfhU-00017-00006264-00006559": "you now have \"up\", \"down\", \"left\", and \"right\" substates.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00018-00006559-00006904": "And it will automatically switch to these substates, based on its direction.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00019-00006976-00007280": "If you need more specific logic for changing these substates,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00020-00007280-00007504": "you should probably just make a new animation state", "dLTEziLHfhU-00021-00007504-00007776": "and code that logic back in the Game World window.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00022-00007776-00008104": "I recommend you experiment and try out the different animation types for yourself.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00023-00008176-00008328": "Let's get back to the game I'm making.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00024-00008392-00008768": "In my game, I'll be making a visual novel with multiple characters.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00025-00008768-00009128": "I only want one actor to show all the talk sprites, to keep the actor count low.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00026-00009184-00009456": "I'll make one state for Fox, the first character,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00027-00009456-00009736": "and I'll make another state for Falco, the second character.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00028-00009840-00010224": "Now, we have a new animation state here, but it's currently empty.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00029-00010224-00010640": "In the middle of our screen is a blue and white rectangle, which makes up the frame canvas.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00030-00010728-00011096": "We need to paint onto the frame canvas, for the sprite to appear in-game.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00031-00011152-00011464": "If you click on one tile, and move your mouse over to the canvas,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00032-00011464-00011768": "it'll place that section of the sprite sheet onto the canvas.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00033-00011856-00012208": "Once you've placed a tile, and deselected everything in the tile palette,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00034-00012208-00012536": "you can click on the canvas to bring up the sprite tile menu on the right.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00035-00012608-00013032": "You can move, flip, or reorder each tile relative to one another.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00036-00013096-00013432": "If you use color mode, you can set the object palette for each tile.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00037-00013496-00013840": "Palettes are no longer specific colors, they're now a palette index.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00038-00013896-00014152": "I'll show you more about this in a future video.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00039-00014152-00014536": "Let's skip ahead a bit where I've got Falco's animation state also painted on.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00040-00014616-00015040": "So if we have a couple of animation states, how do we change between them in our game?", "dLTEziLHfhU-00041-00015112-00015600": "If we go back to the game world and click on the scene, or anything that can take a new script,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00042-00015600-00016016": "and we add an event, and search for \"Set Actor Animation State\"...", "dLTEziLHfhU-00043-00016136-00016440": "...now you can pick between all your different animation states.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00044-00016568-00016688": "Let's test it!", "dLTEziLHfhU-00045-00016688-00017136": "Normally it defaults to Fox's sprite, but I set it to go to Falco's sprite instead.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00046-00017224-00017608": "And yeah, sure enough, the sprite changed to Falco's animation state.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00047-00017688-00018088": "Now if you find yourself with extra animation states, or extra frames,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00048-00018088-00018552": "you can delete both of these using the down arrow in the very top right of the window.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00049-00018624-00018888": "Choose delete frame, or delete animation state.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00050-00018984-00019320": "If you have any more questions feel free to ask them in the comments.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00051-00019320-00019512": "There's also the GB Studio discord,", "dLTEziLHfhU-00052-00019512-00019880": "which has a whole wealth of information with lots of people willing to answer questions.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00053-00020008-00020456": "If you guys like this video, make sure to subscribe for more GB Studio 3.0 tutorials.", "dLTEziLHfhU-00054-00020520-00021184": "And with that, I'll see you guys in the next one!"}}, {"audio_id": "dM8h4E-4ky8", "text": {"dM8h4E-4ky8-00000-00001570-00001732": "so this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00001-00001732-00002232": "Presentation has been revised three times today already if they could have for Joan told me I had 90 minutes", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00002-00002239-00002706": "So we're running our training session, and then I revise it again and then revise it again", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00003-00002706-00003293": "and then I heard what was going on in the room over there after lunch, and I revise it again talk about positive stuff, so", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00004-00003346-00003450": "What you're going to see today?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00005-00003450-00003824": "We're going to talk about our sare grant a little bit and then I'm going to talk to you about", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00006-00003844-00004265": "Some of the systems that we built I'm going to show you some different examples of what you could possibly", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00007-00004278-00004616": "Do we've convinced this the convincing to about 45 minutes?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00008-00004626-00005120": "So there's a lot of information be happy to answer questions afterwards as well if you have questions as we go along", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00009-00005160-00005675": "But there's a lot to this and I will tell you right away if you've been looking at aquaponics or aquaculture online", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00010-00005682-00005948": "There are 10,000 different ways to do this, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00011-00005948-00006431": "So if anybody tells you there's only one way to do [it] then they're lying to you right because you're going to see some different", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00012-00006431-00006636": "Examples of how to do it so there many ways to do it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00013-00006636-00006965": "I'm going to show you a way that. We did it with our sare grant and what our kid is doing the classrooms?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00014-00006965-00007214": "I'm going to show you ways that work and then some options", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00015-00007214-00007414": "And then we'll show you what it's going to look like in the future", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00016-00007414-00007643": "It's good all right, so let's go", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00017-00007804-00008462": "So what's [Rim] Route 501 C 3 nonprofit also run midwest freshwater farms, which is aquaponics aquaculture? We do consulting work?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00018-00008463-00008765": "we do training work as well in the community we work with a lot of", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00019-00008884-00009404": "Community Colleges as well we teach there and we teach different classes in the community as part of like do space in Omaha", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00020-00009460-00009719": "That's our web address which we reset org", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00021-00009720-00010196": "That's my personal phone number that is my email address, so if you have questions, or anything drop me an email, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00022-00010196-00010265": "Can't say that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00023-00010265-00010826": "I'll answer your the next day or the next day or the next day, but I will answer it to have cards", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00024-00010827-00011027": "I do you have cards as well, okay, all right", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00025-00011146-00011346": "So whispering routes?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00026-00011346-00011894": "Wells [are] sare grant viability of small-scale aquaponics in Urban and rural underserved communities that is our number", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00027-00011917-00012224": "Just gives you a couple quick shots of what we do these are alive systems", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00028-00012256-00012897": "These are systems growing healthy food using fish poop right you know if you say fish poop to a third grader your hero", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00029-00012897-00013124": "So if you're ever in classes you have a problem just a fish poop", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00030-00013125-00013463": "The kids will love you, but these are systems growing some nice healthy food", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00031-00013465-00013680": "This is actually in Auburn", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00032-00013680-00014144": "Nebraska that some of our kids in the element or the high school putting together one of their aquaponic system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00033-00014144-00014432": "So you can already see different sizes different shapes, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00034-00014449-00014846": "So we use that to engage kids we use it to teach stem science technology engineering and math", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00035-00014860-00015312": "We could say steam now science technology engineering and math or science", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00036-00015337-00015890": "technology engineering art and math whichever all you want to say it we use ag to teach all these different principles a", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00037-00016057-00016574": "Little bit about my background. She did cover that you know my degrees in management information systems on the computer guy", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00038-00016585-00017183": "You know I [just] love growing food and helping people in a brand talent acquisition. I built my first aquaponic system in 1999", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00039-00017184-00017814": "I rode you an aquaponics when people weren't even thinking about aquaponics. I had fish growing in my basement", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00040-00017814-00018044": "I had plants growing in my living room", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00041-00018045-00018570": "My head I grew or built a little greenhouse inside my garage and had fish and plants out there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00042-00018580-00019085": "So you think it's 1999 right? It's Nebraska, January it's snowing outside", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00043-00019093-00019406": "I opened my garage door and people see a little greenhouse in there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00044-00019426-00019796": "Do you think you guys thought I was growing lettuce yeah, 1999, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00045-00019834-00019891": "Yeah", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00046-00019891-00020047": "So I've been doing this for a while", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00047-00020047-00020547": "From the different training university of Arizona greenhouse crop production design engineering course we did some work", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00048-00020547-00021024": "We still do work with Cornell university for aquaculture engineering design. I'll show you why that's important food", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00049-00021024-00021498": "I also sit on the board of directors for the center for Rural affairs a chair of the farming Community committee", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00050-00021498-00021939": "So it's been a lot of time in rural areas urban ag planning and then you know", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00051-00021939-00022310": "Oh, there's that again for center for rural affairs some of our friends are out there. They have a table out there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00052-00022405-00022605": "So let's get right to it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00053-00022609-00022783": "So what is aquaponics?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00054-00022783-00022942": "basically with aquaponics", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00055-00022942-00023109": "We have some fish better", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00056-00023109-00023697": "Swimming we feed those fish they produce waste in the form of ammonia that ammonia gets pumped up into a grow bed of some kind", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00057-00023725-00023991": "Bio filter and there we have beneficial Bacteria", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00058-00024028-00024507": "Each of the Ammonia converts it first in the night right then into nitrate which is food for our plants", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00059-00024514-00024842": "Roots from our plants and slept that night right all the water which cleans the water for our fish", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00060-00024865-00025359": "We dump that water back into our tank nice and clean all right so basically tell people think about a lake", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00061-00025387-00025887": "You have all those fish swimmin in that lake you have all that nice green growth ups around the lake that's helping filter the water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00062-00025887-00026358": "For the fish we take that process we bring it inside. We put it into a tank with some plants", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00063-00026358-00026765": "We let nature do it nature does best right? We didn't create this the Aztecs we're doing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00064-00026820-00027281": "The Aztecs we're doing this it took this long to figure out that the [x] know what they're doing, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00065-00027291-00027758": "So we're basically taken what the ethics we're doing and now we're using it to grow food and feed hungry people", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00066-00027805-00028044": "And you know when my other presentation?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00067-00028044-00028460": "I talked about where we operate you know when not only do we operate here in the urban rural areas", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00068-00028461-00029061": "But we're also up in native American tribes [or] doing a lot of work on reservations now. We're also over in Haiti in Madagascar", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00069-00029061-00029176": "I'll be in Haiti in a couple of weeks", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00070-00029176-00029702": "But we're showing people how to grow food sustainably and feed their communities and do it in education piece", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00071-00029702-00029985": "You know walked away from really good job to do this work. That's how important", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00072-00029985-00030326": "I think it is you know my background in the military and things like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00073-00030327-00030458": "But I walked away for a good job", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00074-00030458-00030900": "Enjoy 2010 because [it's] [tough] important, and how we feed ourselves in the future is very very important", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00075-00030900-00031355": "I told my wife don't worry. It'll be okay when I walked away, so it'll be fine. We'll figure out how to make money", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00076-00031432-00031688": "Wonder what she's doing these days. No. I'm just kidding", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00077-00031788-00032336": "Good my wife's a teacher up in Nebraska okay, so what are the advantages the Advantages of aquaponics?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00078-00032352-00032594": "We use only approximately ten percent of the water. That's required", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00079-00032782-00033194": "Approximately ten percent we saved ninety percent of the water to recirculating system. That's how we do it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00080-00033226-00033533": "We don't dump our water only one. We're flushing occasionally", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00081-00033571-00034257": "we don't have any soil required for growing plants we use no soil in our systems where aquaponics or perlite, we're", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00082-00034336-00034575": "Different types pea gravel dependent on where we are right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00083-00034633-00035082": "It doesn't mean that we don't use soil at all ever because we also do raised bed gardening", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00084-00035082-00035453": "I'm one. There's no one way to feed everybody right what we look at is", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00085-00035478-00035873": "What's the best way to feed this given customer if it's in Haiti?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00086-00035874-00036201": "if it's in Auburn, Nebraska if it's in an Urban City", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00087-00036250-00036728": "What's the best way to do it and then we take those techniques, and we apply the best solution for that group", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00088-00036728-00036927": "That's how we do it. You're around production", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00089-00036927-00037397": "We are controlled environment ag as we all know you're growing vegetables and things like that outside right now", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00090-00037416-00037766": "We're not really growing too much outside, but our kiddos in the classroom are still growing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00091-00037825-00038330": "No pesticides. We can't use pesticides in our system, because it'll kill our fish so they can't have pesticide", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00092-00038331-00038706": "So we have to be very clean and how we operate so good agricultural practices I", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00093-00038784-00039377": "P.m., and we're dealing with controlling our pests. We have faster high growing high quality vegetables. We have a head of lettuce", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00094-00039451-00039845": "Let's say it normally take 42 days 45 days to get to harvest", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00095-00039846-00040226": "We can [give] it [there] in 35 to 42 days. So we're saving multiple days", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00096-00040315-00040804": "Some of the state we use really call really good all DC. We get seed germination in 24 to 48 hours", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00097-00040874-00041482": "It's pretty good stuff with our kiddos. We can harvest plants every 7 to 10 days if we're doing microgreens anybody ever hear microgreens", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00098-00041510-00041923": "Yeah, so we're going to show you what that looks like if we return your microgreens. Oh", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00099-00041927-00042472": "We can harvest our plants seven to ten days sooner for using like lettuce and things like that, but if we're doing microgreens", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00100-00042472-00043051": "We can harvest microgreens 7 to 12 days and turn those crops continuously, and we're not talking about needing a lot of space", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00101-00043103-00043485": "Someone looks at our table during lunch, and we were talking about growing things in our basement", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00102-00043508-00044083": "And we my basement is like a big lab. It's a big farm. We have fish growing. They have tilapia", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00103-00044083-00044646": "We have bass down there. We have lettuce my wife says lettuce in her school that we grow in our basement", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00104-00044647-00044989": "I think she gets pulled over by the police you've got all these bags of lettuce in there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00105-00045014-00045486": "She's a letter so that's what she does yep, so people and they pay a premium for that by the way", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00106-00045512-00045808": "We have a waiting list of [people] who want to buy the lettuce that we grow in our basement", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00107-00045863-00046034": "Not too bad, right", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00108-00046034-00046234": "So you do whatever side sits for you", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00109-00046271-00046570": "plants can be spaced closer together near the constant nutrient replenishment", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00110-00046570-00046968": "We're recirculating that water and it's a closest, and we don't discharge in the streams lakes Etc", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00111-00046969-00047407": "and this is important when were in the city because the folks we're looking at any type of", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00112-00047498-00047916": "Clearances then we have folks who when are you dumping anything into the municipal system, [right]?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00113-00047916-00048147": "And we don't our water is very very clean okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00114-00048443-00048694": "What's the basic system look like it's a basic system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00115-00048713-00049065": "We have a tank of some kind we have fish that swim around in there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00116-00049066-00049272": "We have a small wattage pump doesn't take a big pump", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00117-00049313-00049617": "Pump that water up into a grow bed of some kind and that grow bed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00118-00049618-00050298": "We have some type of grow Media River Rock pea gravel Hydroton. Which is expanded clay pellets something like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00119-00050299-00050499": "That's where becomes our large biofilter", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00120-00050546-00051193": "Plants grow clean water gets dumped back into our system. Just like that closed recirculating system. I'll show you some examples at the end", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00121-00051196-00051383": "They don't have to have a lot of room to do this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00122-00051383-00051877": "But that's it some tanks some plumbing grow bed some girl medias and plant some fish and light source", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00123-00051877-00052077": "We do this in schools our kids build from scratch", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00124-00052127-00052327": "So we'll bring", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00125-00052364-00052617": "Lumber in we bring pipes in we bring in", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00126-00052625-00052921": "Tanks things like that in the kids have to cut drill in the symbol we do not let our", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00127-00052937-00053491": "Kindergarteners you circular saws however, though could you imagine that kindergarteners, but done your circular saws nap time, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00128-00053491-00053793": "We don't let the kindergarteners you do that, but our kids build from scratch", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00129-00053810-00054539": "So we start using ag for all this different type of [education] hands-on experiential learning in addition to growing food. They're cutting their drilling", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00130-00054539-00054760": "They're measuring and assembling you'd be surprised some of our kids", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00131-00054761-00055121": "Don't know how to use tape measures right let's go gone away when I say", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00132-00055121-00055756": "I need four pieces out of 33 and a half and kids around 33 don't say 33 and a quarter get them going", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00133-00055776-00056033": "So we teach them how to do all this in the classroom?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00134-00056033-00056416": "And you start thinking about that from an agricultural perspective next generation bag", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00135-00056416-00056651": "We have kids that are going to be building our systems", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00136-00056651-00057146": "We have kids are going to be writing computer code that are going to control the drones are going to be flying over the crops", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00137-00057146-00057418": "To do all the sampling yeah, we have to engage these kids", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00138-00057483-00057746": "Basic system overview, so this is a basic system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00139-00057746-00058154": "We saw that one, but this is kind of what it looks like you can have a hundred gallon tank small wattage pump", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00140-00058154-00058420": "This is very important when we're in places that don't have access to power", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00141-00058446-00058536": "some of our", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00142-00058536-00059009": "Locations are one hundred percent solar like where I'll be in a couple of weeks the mission that I'm going to in Haiti one hundred", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00143-00059009-00059497": "Percent solar so we have to be very careful in terms of how much juice were pulling off of them so small water is pumped", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00144-00059498-00059765": "And move our water pump that water up into a grow bed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00145-00059829-00060235": "This is the flood and drain system the water will flood is six seven eight inch level depend upon", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00146-00060236-00060632": "How tall it is there's a drain in the middle that caused our water to go back we put a little?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00147-00060641-00060890": "PVC bill over the top creates a bell siphon", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00148-00060941-00061376": "Which creates a second effect and sucks all that water back into our tank? That's how we get away with one pump", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00149-00061376-00061918": "We pump once and allow gravity do the rest of the work force very important one small waters pump", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00150-00061919-00062317": "And we're not talking about a pump that pumps 1500 gallons of water as we do in a small system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00151-00062322-00062522": "We're talking about pumps that do", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00152-00062535-00062703": "200 gallons per hour", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00153-00062703-00063043": "150 sometimes doesn't take a lot and then of course", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00154-00063141-00063373": "Can you do this these are some of our kiddos on the upper left?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00155-00063390-00063676": "Ours you're on your upper right those are [some] of our 7th graders", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00156-00063677-00063877": "See that system behind them that's one that they built", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00157-00063909-00064150": "Their growing lots of fresh lettuce back there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00158-00064164-00064721": "Lots of healthy crops when they do that consistently and these kids are very good, and this is another system that we built in", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00159-00064803-00065054": "One of our community colleges you can see here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00160-00065054-00065169": "this is just an", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00161-00065169-00065680": "Agricultural tank that you can buy at your local ag shop for it doesn't have to be fancy some of our kids have glass tanks", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00162-00065712-00066122": "Glass tanks, they're hard if you have to clean the sinks keep the glass nice and clean showpiece", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00163-00066122-00066404": "But if you're just growing for production little add tank is just fine", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00164-00066404-00067057": "Thank you for that, and then I can see some of our kiddos up here these are just standard full-spectrum fluorescent bulbs", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00165-00067122-00067854": "Nothing Fancy straight off the shelf home Depot menards [lowes] wherever you buy your stuff with standard full spectrum bulbs full spectrum fixtures", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00166-00067854-00068055": "It's designed [this] is all construction number", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00167-00068118-00068393": "Nothing expensive [okay], so that's how you can do it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00168-00068562-00068762": "but you can also be bigger, so", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00169-00068818-00069443": "Aquaponics whether the commercial design look like you have your fish tanks your plumbing your filtration your grow beds you have these nice large tanks", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00170-00069443-00069749": "Here you know about 800 gallons or so a thousand gallons been upon", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00171-00069750-00070145": "How big sky little window in it for the tilapia when there's women tilapia get to know you", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00172-00070162-00070508": "If you feed them every day, just like anything else that recognize you they'll come to be fed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00173-00070518-00071003": "But that water is getting pumped remember we talked about moving the water this wire gets pumped over into these grow beds", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00174-00071004-00071361": "This is called floating raft. We're actually floating these crops on water here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00175-00071386-00071657": "So we use a little styrofoam sheets drill holes in it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00176-00071670-00072080": "Put a little net pot where we put our feelings from our crops the roots grow down into the water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00177-00072087-00072470": "They get nice big green and healthy you can get to a rotation put your seedlings here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00178-00072470-00073160": "And then move everything forward as they grow and then if you look outside of course there's snow, and this is in little greenhouse, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00179-00073218-00073652": "And any of you ever heard about the NCRS screen a loop out program", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00180-00073677-00074051": "Start thinking about that because if you're wondering if you can afford to do this doesn't have to be fancy", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00181-00074070-00074336": "You can get money to put a hoop house on your farm", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00182-00074400-00074615": "But an aquaponic system don't even have to be like this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00183-00074616-00074945": "I'll show you some examples doesn't have to be this fancy, but you can use this with health", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00184-00074945-00075473": "And they're allowing you to do different things in those hoop houses now so adding heat and things if you need to", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00185-00075547-00076058": "Look grows well in the system. All these things grow anything that I'm going to talk about are things that we personally grown", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00186-00076058-00076391": "So I know they all grow on our kids grow them if our third graders can grow it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00187-00076425-00076808": "We can do this right this all goes well lettuce basil herbs", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00188-00076808-00077327": "Go really really well in the system cucumbers tomatoes cabbage peppers [in] this system. We had", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00189-00077461-00077813": "Cabbage we had different types of lettuce here and over on the side", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00190-00077813-00078272": "That's what you're starting to see here is a strawberry plant that was growing this plant or this system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00191-00078273-00078884": "Also, eventually was growing cantaloupe in it as well. I'll go slow in the system, right all depends upon how much nutrient", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00192-00078885-00079260": "You're putting into that water the nutrient coming from how [many] fish are growing, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00193-00079260-00079818": "And then this is hydrogen expanded clay you can see we were not have the soil and these are PVC. This is drip irrigation", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00194-00079905-00080098": "One of the ways that we can do it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00195-00080098-00080430": "But this all goes well, you're heavy feeders like your tomatoes or cucumbers Etc", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00196-00080468-00080831": "They're going to require well stock system, and if you just turn your system on for the first day", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00197-00080831-00081148": "You can't grow tomatoes and peppers and cucumbers like that with [the] system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00198-00081149-00081571": "You're going to be growing things like lettuce that don't require a lot of nutrient into your system matures", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00199-00081585-00081796": "And you're producing more nutrient for your plants", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00200-00081797-00082229": "So you'd make a mistake if you think you're going to grow tomatoes day one when you turn your system on we say keep it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00201-00082229-00082410": "easy lettuce basil", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00202-00082410-00082982": "Stuff like that giving an example our basil grows like bushes. We had a basil plant that was probably", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00203-00083033-00083242": "from my chest all the way down to my knees in", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00204-00083345-00083812": "Restaurants, it's very very clean when you grow this way, it's very clean we had restaurants. We went to a restaurant", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00205-00083835-00084052": "I've had a meeting with one of our groups of friends", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00206-00084135-00084520": "We're just talking about the potential to scale up. We had a bucket full of basil growing aquaponic. Lee", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00207-00084600-00084869": "Next thing we know the manager came out or the owner came out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00208-00084869-00085264": "He said that his waiter said there was something out there that he needed to see so the owner came out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00209-00085281-00085481": "He sat down we talked to him for about 40 minutes", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00210-00085533-00085883": "He looked at the basel. II said I'd buy everything from you if we could supply it at scale", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00211-00085883-00086266": "And he played premium because it's very very clean and when you grow this way", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00212-00086349-00086732": "Also, it's very very intense the flavors are very very intense so from a chef perspective", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00213-00086732-00086904": "You don't need as much when you're cooking", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00214-00086904-00087380": "Because the quality is still high and then we let him take the entire bucket his chef just how to ball with it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00215-00087380-00087743": "So and it works that's one of the ways that we sell we just show up in places", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00216-00087743-00088045": "[and] we bring the product we let the product show itself works", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00217-00088045-00088378": "And I'll show you some pictures of our kids group later to what type of fish", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00218-00088431-00088895": "The fish doesn't really matter unless you are trying to grow the fish for", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00219-00088941-00089639": "Production right we've got tilapia Bluegill trout goldfish number kids grow goldfish. They just want the plants. Here's a little example", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00220-00089679-00090046": "You know people want to know what's a ratio if you have about an acre of fish tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00221-00090047-00090677": "You can go about 14 acres of crops off of that one acre fish tank 14 acres of crops that's kind of the ratio", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00222-00090732-00091216": "But you have to decide. What works for you, you know we grow a lot of tilapia because it grows really really fast", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00223-00091239-00091792": "It's an excellent converter of feed to flesh about a pound of feed get you a pound of Flesh on the tilapia", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00224-00091793-00092144": "So they're about 12 11.2 21, and they can take a beating", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00225-00092195-00092647": "They can take poor water conditions. You don't want your wire to be dirty, but you can kill it to La p.m.", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00226-00092648-00092848": "Our kids have done it. Yes", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00227-00092892-00093020": "We give them feed as well", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00228-00093020-00093340": "So and it comes down to we're going to talk about how quick they grow graph", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00229-00093341-00093767": "You know they grow rather rapidly seventy nine months seven to nine months to full growth depend upon", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00230-00093774-00093834": "What you're feeding them?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00231-00093834-00094200": "And how often you're feeding them you know if you just want them to grow or leisure lose weight?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00232-00094200-00094400": "and you want to give them something like", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00233-00094402-00094507": "Duckweed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00234-00094507-00095015": "Sunflower cake stuff like that if you're just growing them and you're not trying to get them to harvest very quickly you can do that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00235-00095016-00095471": "Or you can go with the commercial feed and try and get them to harvest in seven to nine months in", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00236-00095491-00095991": "Some places that we go. They don't have that just a commercial feed so they'll do duckweed sunflower Maranga", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00237-00096007-00096270": "Which is a really good crops if you don't know about Marengo", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00238-00096270-00096575": "You should take a look at that, but will feed them that and then we'll get them", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00239-00096576-00096845": "You know the harvest so they're very tolerant and pour water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00240-00096859-00097506": "Conditions feed way good good slaves in a excellent protein source you need get chef that like tilapia because they can take pretty much any", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00241-00097506-00097964": "Flavor on right so then you start to think what type of fish am I going to grobe depends upon your market?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00242-00097996-00098131": "You know who's going to buy it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00243-00098131-00098591": "If there's a lot of tilapia out there that's being sold very cheaply you might want to think about growing something different", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00244-00098592-00098792": "Maybe growing a perch or something like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00245-00098848-00098967": "You know what for us?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00246-00098967-00099324": "We do a lot floppier, but I'll show you what we're going in our main facility when we're done here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00247-00099324-00099825": "But if you just if you're focusing on growing the crops then the fish don't really matter", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00248-00099856-00100229": "The fish you're just providing the nutrient for you, so you can grow anything in here, Bluegill", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00249-00100230-00100282": "whatever", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00250-00100282-00100817": "Because it's just a nutrient that's going to the plant if you don't care about the fish we want to harvest boat fishing and crops", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00251-00100818-00101018": "with on a sailboat, so", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00252-00101227-00101589": "Now how much can you grow up depends upon the size of the system and the type of plants are growing?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00253-00101589-00102068": "I'm going to show you a model of what you could grow typically and grow ten to fifteen percent more plants than", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00254-00102127-00102345": "What grows in the same size traditional plot?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00255-00102388-00102801": "Right, but you can get up to about thirty percent more production with an intensive system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00256-00102801-00103176": "If you're really good once you master it like anything if to be a farmer", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00257-00103183-00103383": "You have to figure out how everything works", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00258-00103383-00103811": "But once you get it going our folks that are really good at it thing get about thirty percent more production", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00259-00103858-00104121": "But you're not going to do that day one all right some people", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00260-00104152-00104478": "Think they're going to do that day one put like a thousand fish and a hundred gallon tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00261-00104478-00104943": "And then they call and tell me that their system is out of balance. You got like a thousand fishing on a gallon tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00262-00104943-00105239": "That's not going to work so but in the standard four by four grow bed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00263-00105240-00105440": "That'll hold about 30 to 40 head of lettuce", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00264-00105448-00105992": "About 30 to 45 days to Maturity longer maturity dates if it's in winter low light conditions if you're not experienced", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00265-00105993-00106164": "I'd not using grow lights then of course", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00266-00106164-00106272": "They're not going to grow very fast", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00267-00106272-00106797": "But that kind of gives you an idea [four] by [four] [Thirty] or [forty] head to let us 30-45 days of Maturity", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00268-00106797-00107123": "How do I know because we do it every day? We do it consistently and it does work?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00269-00107292-00107618": "Different types of systems you got a flood and drain system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00270-00107698-00108068": "This is this shows you [that] if you're trying if you want to try this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00271-00108117-00108476": "You don't have to get really complicated to start if you just want to test it out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00272-00108989-00109469": "And you've got a flood and drain system where water flooding in. That's what we showed you that four by four", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00273-00109507-00109995": "Then take a lot you put a little PVC drain in the middle, and I'll [show] you how we make our drain systems", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00274-00109995-00110192": "but then some gravel pea gravel", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00275-00110192-00110720": "Whatever you're going to do. This is called floating raft where I showed you where we're floating the crops on top of the water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00276-00110721-00110919": "It's a little Tube and where you can do that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00277-00110919-00111333": "And this is called nutrient film technique where we're running a thin film the water underneath our crops", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00278-00111346-00111897": "So you can learn how to do that, but nutrient film technique? That's basically rain gutter you get rain gutter turning on its side", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00279-00111897-00111983": "We drill holes in it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00280-00111983-00112355": "we put a little net cup in there that we buy in Mass you can buy those online and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00281-00112372-00112904": "Then you can practice the nutrient film technique because a dangerous nutrient film technique is if your water stops running", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00282-00112933-00113333": "You have no residual moisture in your system and your crops start dying, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00283-00113338-00113877": "So I wouldn't suggest starting with all right suggest starting with something like a flood and drain system a little more forgiving okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00284-00113880-00114230": "But as you can see then have to be big to test it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00285-00114330-00114851": "So those are the basic techniques, and so you know floating rafts. Deep water culture. They call that as well", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00286-00115039-00115397": "So here's your floating raft system on a little larger scale. I talked about the styrofoam", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00287-00115447-00115760": "This is a floating raft system being run off of about", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00288-00115828-00116028": "four foot 3 foot for foot wide", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00289-00116044-00116352": "You know you want to stick with standard sizes so you don't have to cut as much as possible", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00290-00116371-00116882": "But then you can see that run that's a good 40 foot run look at all these crops. That's growing off of fish water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00291-00116896-00117140": "They have their aquaponic systems. It's a larger system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00292-00117140-00117539": "They have their tanks back here, and they're pumping their water into their deep water culture system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00293-00117540-00117797": "And they're floating those refs look how clean those roots are", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00294-00117913-00118328": "Now technique behind that much more details when we're training, but this gives you an idea", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00295-00118328-00118793": "What's possible and let's say you're running a floating raft system. You're running, tilapia with nice warm water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00296-00118794-00119192": "You know what you can throw underneath your crops there you can throw underneath some freshwater shrimp", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00297-00119269-00119877": "Bill lives underneath they love [it]. Maybe some crawdads something like that. Yeah, let's try. You read call a lobster", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00298-00119953-00120041": "Throw those in there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00299-00120041-00120329": "They'll eat all the stuff that goes to the bottom to live underneath your plants", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00300-00120329-00120662": "And they will need your roots. So you could do that as well. You can get a couple crops out of there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00301-00120663-00120816": "So now you're growing your fish in one tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00302-00120816-00121019": "You got your crops that are floating on the water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00303-00121020-00121275": "And then you got some freshwater shrimp that are swimming around underneath", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00304-00121294-00121689": "Harvest those guys out if that's not your main crops just throw them in there and let them [grow], okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00305-00121689-00121809": "Because sometimes they can be a little", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00306-00121809-00122264": "Cannibalistic right you can throw in 500 little one to get one big one out at the end. Yeah, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00307-00122322-00122428": "and that happens", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00308-00122428-00122948": "But so this is these are things that you can do you can be very creative with the system now remember?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00309-00122950-00123116": "This is a ser grant that we ran", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00310-00123116-00123737": "We got twenty nine hundred dollars to do this we built four by four grow beds 150 gallon tanks, and they're very successful", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00311-00123738-00123909": "We're a lot of food with that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00312-00123909-00124109": "you need about 10 12 inch, so", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00313-00124147-00124418": "The nutrient film technique, this is what we talked a little bit about", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00314-00124474-00124965": "What we're running that thin film of water underneath you could do something like this you have room on your farm", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00315-00124972-00125265": "You know get creative you get a tank of some kind?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00316-00125326-00125753": "[alright], and then we just put a little filtration system. This is that flood and drain system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00317-00125753-00126008": "We can little put a little one on top which actS like our bio filter", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00318-00126008-00126386": "And then we take that water we push it over here to our nutrient film technique", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00319-00126388-00126794": "Which is nothing more than ranga rain gutter sitting on top of some construction number?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00320-00126858-00127248": "And you can practice all those different techniques in one small system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00321-00127273-00127592": "And you can do this if you have a shed you can do it in your shed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00322-00127592-00127919": "Or if you have a greenhouse do it in the corner of your greenhouse, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00323-00127920-00128190": "Don't spend four hundred thousand dollars do something like this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00324-00128190-00128693": "And if we're handy you can create this by buying materials right from your local lumberyard", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00325-00128821-00129053": "Construction site someone will give you free stuff", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00326-00129053-00129452": "maybe you have something left over we use like I said construction [grade] doesn't have to be fancy but", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00327-00129504-00129842": "You know things about nutrient film technique requires additional filtration", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00328-00129842-00130142": "That's why you have this because remember we talked about converting", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00329-00130150-00130667": "The Ammonia to nitrate you have to have a bio filter in there somewhere, so this is your flood and drain system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00330-00130667-00130808": "Just set it up on top of your tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00331-00130808-00131243": "And then what can you do with this you can put tomato plants in there dupper plants", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00332-00131244-00131523": "And they'll grow they grow very nicely in the system like [that]", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00333-00131761-00132324": "Now we talked about all the fancy stuff, but what about this your designs are based upon your available funds", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00334-00132361-00132980": "So let's say you don't want to spend a bunch money. Maybe you have horse trough something like that some PVC pipe", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00335-00132982-00133401": "This is actually hydroton a hydrogen the expanded clay that's a little more expensive", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00336-00133420-00133931": "We like it because it has a lot of surface area which means we can grow more bacteria which means we can handle", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00337-00133939-00134253": "More waste coming out of our fish tanks, but you don't have to do that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00338-00134253-00134549": "It's more expensive you can do a river rock or a pea gravel. It's heavier", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00339-00134550-00134853": "You know and you don't have as much surface area, but it works just fine", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00340-00134853-00135338": "Okay, our kiddos use hydrogen use a lot of expanded clay, but then if you look like up here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00341-00135400-00136065": "This is there's nothing fancy here. This is construct number. This is a liner that's minding the system and what they're doing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00342-00136065-00136583": "They dug a hole so their fish tank is actually down here. They pump up to the top and then they let the water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00343-00136657-00136977": "Gravity feed back to their tanks which you're down there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00344-00137035-00137519": "So you could do something like this, and you don't have a huge investment in there, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00345-00137520-00137610": "If it doesn't work for you", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00346-00137610-00138044": "Then you haven't spent a lot of money you haven't lost a lot because people have PVC pipe around. That's not expensive", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00347-00138115-00138458": "Construction grade lumber so you can try it or an old horse trough", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00348-00138514-00138998": "These crops look like they're hurting I [don't] think [so] right remember what I said", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00349-00138999-00139224": "This is this is only one way to do it, right", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00350-00139224-00139602": "I'm not pretending that we're going to tell everybody they have to grow this way we're going to take everybody", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00351-00139627-00140129": "feeding and growing food to take care of all the people are going to be on this planet the next 50 to 100 years and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00352-00140146-00140709": "Then there's [something] [like] this where you can have solar their grants out there now for solar stuff", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00353-00140709-00141087": "So if you're on farm and people say oh very you know what you're talking about about grants", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00354-00141087-00141287": "I'm going to show you something at the end that's going to say yes I do", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00355-00141400-00141704": "floating raft would things like that styrofoam", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00356-00141763-00142178": "These are actually IBc totes they'll show you what those look like here in a couple of slides, [okay]?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00357-00142178-00142388": "But you could do something like this if you're handy", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00358-00142459-00142659": "Get some grants from putting on solar", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00359-00142704-00143183": "Run your water grow some crops in a greenhouse that you got with the NRCs", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00360-00143245-00143811": "Fun yep, okay, so but people always want to know what are your expectations, and I look at this system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00361-00143892-00144584": "This is these are all I mean these are high quality vegetables okay, so you're saying so what's the rub? How do I?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00362-00144637-00145007": "Differentiate myself this is all very clean so when you're talking [to] your suppliers", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00363-00145008-00145251": "You're talking to the restaurant you start bringing in this crop", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00364-00145252-00145739": "That's so clean that literally if they didn't want to they wouldn't have to wash [weise] always say wash your stuff", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00365-00145739-00146273": "But there's no soil. There's nothing on it. We keep our bug countdown. So the restaurants. Love it because it's very fresh", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00366-00146274-00146753": "It's very clean our shelf life is very good. So we're talking crops here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00367-00146766-00147362": "We used to do a trick when we were working with the community college before we took moved on to the community college site", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00368-00147363-00147728": "We have them come to my house. We had our systems down in the basement. We'd have one group", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00369-00147728-00148013": "That would harvest the lettuce and we put in tupperware and stick it in the refrigerator", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00370-00148051-00148517": "We wait for the next class that was going to come through in about three weeks or so then we pull out that same lettuce", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00371-00148517-00148907": "And we'd feed it to them, and then we tell them. It's like 3-4 weeks old used to freak them out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00372-00148963-00149326": "And so what they're seeing what you're seeing now is a lot of scientists are starting to try and figure out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00373-00149326-00149806": "Why is the shelf life so good you know why does it last so long there's something that's going on its nature doing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00374-00149807-00150259": "What nature does we don't manipulate this at all? It's just nature doing what it does, but we're getting excellent", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00375-00150259-00150775": "She'll fly pop of that as well. So what type of expectations 1500 square feet of growth space", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00376-00150887-00151129": "gives us fifteen hundred gallons of fish tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00377-00151226-00151891": "11,000 gallons of total water volume approximately 500 pounds of fish remember you don't need as much fish forty thousand heads of lettuce per year", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00378-00151946-00152239": "That's what you can do once you master the technique", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00379-00152239-00152611": "you're not going to do this day one and you might even decide that you don't want to do it, but", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00380-00152687-00152887": "The results don't Lie", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00381-00153008-00153197": "right", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00382-00153197-00153397": "Doesn't my system works", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00383-00153449-00153649": "Okay, thank you", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00384-00153671-00153871": "So flood drain system looks like this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00385-00153945-00154097": "with a flirt and rating system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00386-00154097-00154672": "It's a large system here these are our kids that are growing some of the tomatoes that they were growing in their aquaponic system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00387-00154733-00155146": "Right we talked about the bell siphon that's how we drain our water out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00388-00155258-00155458": "Kind of looks like this with PVC", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00389-00155570-00155938": "This is how the system works water floods in Bell Siphon in the middle", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00390-00155999-00156424": "Kicks in Gravity sucks it all the way water out lets air in break the siphon effect", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00391-00156488-00156669": "How do you do it you do it like this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00392-00156669-00157192": "This is just straightforward stuff PVC. Pipes use a little Uni feels that you can buy online", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00393-00157223-00157783": "So you drill your hole through your plywood you put in a little stopper put your stamp. I pin to control your water and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00394-00157862-00158179": "then you can use pea Gravel River Rock clay balls", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00395-00158222-00158382": "This is what we talked about before", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00396-00158382-00158662": "This is what a little four by four looks like little drip irrigation system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00397-00158662-00159358": "Full of hydrogen and you're growing things like cucumbers peppers all in that system all works. Well, that's a flood drain system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00398-00159446-00160126": "So the liners that we use in the system [for] Rs. We use a [Pdf] liners don't use roofing materials, right? They're treated", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00399-00160136-00160645": "They're treated to stop some do some things like that, so Epdm these are basically pond liners", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00400-00160673-00161188": "You don't spend a fortune buy them in bulk online cut them up make your own okay be careful with use tarps", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00401-00161213-00161470": "Some people use tarps chemicals. It's a food system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00402-00161573-00161773": "Different types of air pumps doesn't have to be expensive", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00403-00161804-00162124": "Buy them online by Matt Petco Petsmart, whatever you have", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00404-00162182-00162382": "So you get oxygen your sister?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00405-00162453-00163039": "Water pumps doesn't have to be expensive small pumps buy them online, okay Amazon, Com", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00406-00163040-00163525": "You know I say these things just because you can go and buy them during black Friday or whatever get them cheap", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00407-00163542-00163769": "So pumps just faculty total take water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00408-00163818-00164383": "once every hour if your pump is on for 15 minutes 15 minute timer should move your tank volume in 15 minutes their", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00409-00164391-00164831": "Calculations for this just so you know make sure that you're moving the water in your tank. That's what you have to do", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00410-00164931-00165538": "Filtration you can use different types of filtration with us you buy these different [types] of filters you buy all the stuff online", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00411-00165564-00165784": "You can build your own little filtration system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00412-00165785-00166289": "Or you can just take a little sponge and stick it on the outflow from your tank into your grow bed put a little sponge", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00413-00166289-00166810": "Underneath there and it'll get all those solids that are coming out of your tank about twenty-five percent of what you put into your tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00414-00166811-00166865": "comes back", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00415-00166865-00167458": "I have solids so if your feed them your feed feces you're gonna get about twenty five percent back its solid put a little", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00416-00167475-00167756": "filtration thing on there on the front end capture that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00417-00167787-00168421": "If you put compost worms anybody familiar with compost worms put compost worms in your hydro pump or in your aquaponic system the compost forms", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00418-00168422-00168769": "Will come up, and they'll eat the solids that are in your filter. Pad. That's what they do", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00419-00168770-00169061": "They love it, and then of course now you have compost tea", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00420-00169191-00169793": "What types of light if you're growing outside if your we say sunlight is best right some night is best and it's free", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00421-00169809-00170123": "so if you can grow outside if you have some type of greenhouse to do it if", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00422-00170151-00170473": "You don't have that [option] to use sunlight like we're indoors with our kids", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00423-00170478-00171121": "We use standard fluorescent fixtures full spectrum for us and bulbs work well all of what you see here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00424-00171122-00171595": "These are standard full spectrum bulbs off the shelf they're growing peppers. They're growing basil", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00425-00171624-00172021": "We had cucumbers and lettuce all in the system, or you can spend more money", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00426-00172022-00172361": "You don't have to do it, but you can spend more money and buy expensive girl like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00427-00172361-00172561": "You need to but you don't have to", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00428-00172626-00173011": "Timers as well, you know once again. It's just to show you the stuff. That's enough to be expensive", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00429-00173012-00173470": "I don't spend a thousand dollars on a timer go to your local hardware store and buy them on sale", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00430-00173508-00173960": "So basic system design you want to determine the type of system assume media base for this example?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00431-00173976-00174428": "You determine the square footage of your grow bed use your ratio of one pound of fish", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00432-00174441-00174907": "Per square foot of grow bed space with the grow bed beam one foot deep this is just for an example", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00433-00174924-00175463": "You calculate your fish tank. Volume using roughly five to seven gallons of water per pound of fish. That's what we do", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00434-00175463-00175667": "That's what we teach the kit. So here's your example", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00435-00175699-00176371": "four-By-four grow bed 16 square feet 16 square feet of grow bed 16 pounds of fish 16 pounds of fish requires about 80", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00436-00176408-00176558": "gallons of water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00437-00176558-00176860": "That's your calculation if you just want to estimate, okay", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00438-00177020-00177541": "So cycling your system. You know this is what I'm teaching, but we don't [have] time to go through all of that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00439-00177560-00177847": "You know we start with supports the process of growing enough Bacteria", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00440-00177847-00178252": "Just know you can't turn your system on day one, and if you want to know more about it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00441-00178252-00178381": "Let me know we'll talk to you about it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00442-00178381-00178675": "But you have to grow the Bacteria first before you can start", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00443-00178682-00179170": "Really growing your fish you go to the Bacteria by adding a little ammonia to the water nature will do the rest", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00444-00179170-00179593": "And that's where that beneficial Bacteria will move in and start colonizing your system. You can't stop it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00445-00179597-00179914": "You know unless you're adding chlorinated water to your system. Yes", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00446-00180557-00180865": "I sure can and I'm going to show you what that looks like here in just a minute", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00447-00180865-00181258": "And if you have a pond on your property no reason why you shouldn't be doing it right? It's a great", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00448-00181289-00181627": "We don't need to worry about cycling diagram, and [I'm] teaching this shows you how the bacterial Growth", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00449-00181688-00181963": "You know we talked about ph as well this one", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00450-00181963-00182323": "[I] thought we're going to have more time, but if you're growing you know about ph", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00451-00182323-00182426": "and the nutrient uptake", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00452-00182426-00182989": "we have to balance out with fish we run about 68 72 in our system because we want our Bacteria to continue to grow we", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00453-00182989-00183487": "Want to give enough for our plants that take the nutrient volume we want our fish to be happy so we're typically 68 to 72", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00454-00183487-00183686": "mph", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00455-00183686-00184306": "Since we don't have soil we use things like coconut husk Rockwool rapid Rooter cubes is the stuff that we used in our sare grant", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00456-00184364-00184945": "We were growing our crops we start everything in like pretty much coconut husk, or rock wall, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00457-00185102-00185602": "So when you're growing seedlings once again, you don't have to get fancy you can make your own seeding starters", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00458-00185675-00185938": "Construction number you know this is a three-tier system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00459-00185984-00186520": "Here looks very similar to this this is a commercial type one or you can make it yourself out of wood if you're very handy", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00460-00186520-00186859": "Or you can buy online or you can just do a small one like this or a small one like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00461-00186884-00187300": "Doesn't have to be expensive and this is what we do in our classrooms, or kids build them", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00462-00187300-00187500": "That's what I do in that basement, okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00463-00187610-00187787": "feeding your fish", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00464-00187787-00188146": "One-Point-five percent of their body weight Daily 50 pounds of fish 50 pounds times", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00465-00188156-00188770": "1.5% gives you point 75 pounds so fish feed daily if you're buying commercial feed it also tells you based upon the type of fish", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00466-00188770-00189181": "That you're growing on which you should be feeding them so you can get that right off the bag if you're familiar with growing fish", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00467-00189234-00189384": "Okay", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00468-00189384-00189659": "poor duck weed some flour cake you can do that as well, so", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00469-00189779-00190294": "Considerations location the type of materials you know liners pipe frames or you're indoors or outdoors?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00470-00190403-00190732": "When the midwest winter you want to be able to control that environment?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00471-00190760-00191425": "Types of fish food as plants receive nutrients the access to electricity access to water sunlight time available to take care of the system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00472-00191520-00191720": "right and then your budget", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00473-00191733-00191891": "budget for a small system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00474-00191891-00192424": "Less than twelve hundred dollars you can do it cheaper if you have the materials around the house or if you're buying from your Walmart", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00475-00192424-00193054": "Or wherever medium systems your about [1200] to ten thousand dollars you can be as much mit as much or as little as you want", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00476-00193107-00193540": "You can buy expensive mature so you can buy constructional number large systems 10,000 plus", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00477-00193577-00193993": "You know this is growing basil and a [4] by [4] basil and lettuce net system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00478-00193994-00194488": "And we can get really get really good prices for a basil. Okay things to watch", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00479-00194540-00195070": "With this what we found out chlorine and chloramines if you're on municipal water if you're on well water pretty much good water quality", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00480-00195096-00195763": "Dissolved Oxygen solid pest management we talked about the feed you have to remove your solids before they enter the hydroponic portion", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00481-00195779-00195940": "Especially your going to be doing drip irrigation", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00482-00195940-00196087": "You want to get your solids out of there?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00483-00196087-00196666": "And oh by the way your solids that fish poop is really good natural fertilizer for your crops if you're doing gardening a raised bed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00484-00196724-00197113": "Ok and then decomposing solids consume oxygen you don't need to worry about all that today", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00485-00197174-00197638": "But then you say where can you rest where do you market your stuff so restaurants grocery stores?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00486-00197663-00197998": "Microgreens, you can sell all these this was called a great plume. This is in, Omaha", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00487-00197999-00198607": "This is one of the most highly rated restaurants in the country. It's a green restaurant. We had our kiddos growing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00488-00198677-00199072": "Salads we had them growing microgreens when we had Clayton Chapman the owner test them in his restaurant", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00489-00199197-00199564": "Fantastic results and the kids were turning their micro Greens and every 7 to 15", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00490-00199584-00200062": "7 to 12 or 15 days depend upon what you're growing, and this is proven. This is not something", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00491-00200062-00200524": "We say we're going to do our kids we had Clayton proved it in one of the best rated restaurants in the country", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00492-00200567-00200977": "that's what you can do in your basement in your garage in your living room if you're me and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00493-00201014-00201403": "The quality is very high so you don't have to start very big you can do small micro Greens", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00494-00201403-00202000": "And you have to see what your market wants salad Greens various sprouts, and then your specialty crops figure out", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00495-00202000-00202342": "What works free of that or you can do something like this? It doesn't have to be really expensive", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00496-00202409-00202637": "This is only about 22 to 25 minutes from here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00497-00202740-00202960": "This is called Green fin Gardens", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00498-00202961-00203395": "They're about 25 minutes from this location if I had more time I'd stopped in to say hi to them", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00499-00203402-00203653": "But this is what they do they dug holes", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00500-00203653-00204055": "And this is kind of a model the model that they're following is the same model that we're going to be using in Haiti", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00501-00204080-00204382": "Okay, and then look at this is an expensive PVC", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00502-00204402-00204940": "You just got plastic over the top and they're doing things like figs and bananas as well in addition to growing, tilapia", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00503-00204986-00205182": "So you can do this right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00504-00205182-00205350": "and then if you look back here", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00505-00205350-00205816": "They're trying to grow like corn and vegetables and things taking the water out of this pond and pushing it back to their", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00506-00205841-00206077": "gross section nothing that those those", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00507-00206171-00206536": "Greenhouses are sunk down into the ground. Yeah like three or four feet below ground", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00508-00206573-00206978": "So you know and I [just] whenever I'm going to pretend. I like to see what they're doing locally", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00509-00207035-00207658": "This is local okay, and then there's also something that's called greenhouse in the snow that's out in alliance", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00510-00207658-00208192": "Nebraska Dad by the name of Ruspanti has been growing citrus in like Sunken greenhouses", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00511-00208192-00208693": "And he just has been doing it for like twenty eight years right, so take a look at that, too", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00512-00208694-00209287": "That's what's possible, and the thing is notice it. You fit it to your needs and this is just", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00513-00209352-00209906": "This is just a barrel 55-gallon barrel recycled barrel that he's using as a swirl filter. We do that, too", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00514-00209907-00210442": "We teach the kids how to do this okay, or [you] can do this this is Wagner, South Dakota", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00515-00210456-00210808": "This is one of our native American tribes. This is what they're doing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00516-00210808-00211063": "We started with a four by four grow bed in a 50 gallon tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00517-00211080-00211607": "And which all the farmer rancher stuff that we were doing with our kiddos those kiddos took it and they ended up building this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00518-00211619-00212119": "geodesic dome greenhouse with these four by four [or] four by eight crow beds four of those off of a", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00519-00212142-00212617": "3300 Gallon Tank, and now they want another greenhouse next to this one, and I here now", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00520-00212617-00212906": "They're building like a mini lake on their on their campus as well", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00521-00212907-00213565": "What's wrong with these kids, but you know you're only limited by your imagination and your budget your funding", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00522-00213566-00214009": "But this is what our kids did these are high school kids middle and high school kids did this?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00523-00214038-00214253": "They had some help with it. They didn't build that vital force", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00524-00214433-00214948": "IVc tote you can get one of these cut off the top put that make this your grow bed this becomes your fish tank", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00525-00214948-00215209": "Right you can get those yes, ma'am", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00526-00215238-00215927": "Well, you'd mentioned several times about growing indoors, and I'm thinking or what humidity is that a problem", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00527-00215927-00216104": "Or do you control that somehow? Yes?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00528-00216104-00216683": "You can control humidity by moving air by using a dehumidifier or by growing a fish that doesn't require warm water", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00529-00216698-00216937": "but if you're going to warm water, tilapia like in my basement", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00530-00216938-00217255": "Did you want to move that air because you can run into humidity issues?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00531-00217256-00217567": "Especially if you have a lot you can also cover your tanks to keep the humidity down", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00532-00217596-00218062": "Yes good question or you can do this with Barrels Barrel ponics, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00533-00218091-00218611": "We can find these 55-gallon recycle barrels this one becomes your fish tank this one becomes your grow bed", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00534-00218612-00218812": "Just like this you can do [this]", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00535-00218826-00219026": "Or you can get really creative and do this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00536-00219084-00219269": "like this", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00537-00219269-00219476": "right so the grade recycles or", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00538-00219542-00219958": "If you can't do it you're afraid of it. Just do this anybody, right?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00539-00220041-00220558": "You can practice on that anybody can put one of these little goldfish or whatever these little guys are okay?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00540-00220667-00221027": "Alright, so what's possible? I talked about all this stuff. We got our 29", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00541-00221181-00221459": "150 Dollar Sare grant I think that's what it was", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00542-00221532-00222280": "But this is what's possible. We took that we started in july 2010. It's when I started this organization. We got our fair grant", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00543-00222339-00222453": "2012 something like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00544-00222453-00222946": "But now we're building this this is an 1,800 square-foot facility with a 5,000 square foot greenhouse", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00545-00222984-00223562": "Classes on on the mid floor as an aquaculture facility on the bottom looks like this this is going to be an Omaha", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00546-00223575-00224185": "That's under construction right now, and you remember [I] said I changed my presentation a little bit based upon what I was hearing there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00547-00224286-00224842": "we took our sare grant and our idea what we were doing with the kids and we turned it into this thing and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00548-00224850-00225163": "We just got a 315 thousand-dollar Eda Grant", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00549-00225213-00225805": "150 thousand Dollar Farm credit services of America Grant to start building this facility which is bigger", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00550-00225858-00226166": "More education this is going to be growing Steelhead trout", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00551-00226223-00226729": "4,500 Square feet of Aquaculture facility this is our educational floor that looks down into the", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00552-00226791-00227080": "Into our aquaculture facilities is all around education", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00553-00227094-00227659": "This is all commercial scale right, and it's all going to be for the midwest for the breach as a regional training center", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00554-00227660-00228271": "So we can get more people into distance. We're getting so many questions, and you might be saying to yourself does anybody else care. Yeah", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00555-00228366-00228566": "This is Whole Foods", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00556-00228573-00229140": "They're starting to put greenhouses on top of their grocery store notice. It's smelling. They want fresh produce", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00557-00229190-00229726": "You're wondering if anybody wants to buy their building greenhouses on top of their stores now because they can't get the quality that they want", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00558-00229739-00229986": "Whole Foods is also a supporter of ours as well", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00559-00229987-00230063": "I", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00560-00230063-00230535": "mean they have grant programs for people are interested in doing these types of things so you got to talk to Whole Foods or", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00561-00230546-00230800": "like this on top of apartment Building I", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00562-00230896-00231366": "Get lots of calls. This is actually one. That's up in Chicago. I think", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00563-00231428-00231648": "one of the largest rooftop greenhouse in the world", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00564-00231707-00232012": "But I get lots of calls from rural areas people wanting to do", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00565-00232069-00232269": "small greenhouses things of that nature", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00566-00232304-00232566": "There is there's room [alright]", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00567-00232567-00233254": "And if you don't realize this from an aquaculture side the majority of our seafood is going to come from recirculating aquaculture", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00568-00233285-00233485": "Systems, that's a fact", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00569-00233579-00234064": "We've reached a tipping point in the oceans there aren't enough people in the pipeline to know how to grow I didn't put it in", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00570-00234064-00234480": "This presentation, but there's a small farm of you know single Family farm", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00571-00234563-00235104": "Version of an aquaculture facility that we're trying to bring [into] the midwest to start teaching people how to run it", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00572-00235142-00235378": "So they can grow things like salmon stuff like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00573-00235378-00235550": "We're working with some really good people on that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00574-00235550-00235965": "But it provides options for you as a small farmer we talk about", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00575-00235996-00236473": "Small farms family farms things that can be run by a family or about one or two people", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00576-00236504-00237004": "So you can get that extra income that extra revenue perhaps save the farm continue farming make a living", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00577-00237017-00237573": "So that's what we focus on trying to bring in so everything that I showed you stuff that we've already done, okay", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00578-00237573-00237846": "I didn't put all the different numbers in there because I wanted to show you", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00579-00237908-00238140": "What's possible and show you options?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00580-00238214-00238414": "So very successful sare grant", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00581-00238511-00238711": "We're about out of time any questions", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00582-00238919-00239146": "if you're wanting to use standard sunlight", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00583-00239258-00239754": "in the winter time when the the angle dips low", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00584-00239840-00240261": "can you put reflective material on the North side of the Plants and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00585-00240326-00240583": "Maybe I bounced a little additional sunlight down to them", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00586-00240583-00241254": "Yes, you can if if you're not growing for production right if you're just growing for fun, then yep", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00587-00241255-00241536": "You can put in reflectors things like that, and that helps any way", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00588-00241594-00241911": "For us if we're growing commercially which we will be will be running light", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00589-00241919-00242230": "During the winter as well to make sure that we can keep those crops growing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00590-00242242-00242731": "But if you can settle for slower growth times through the lack of lights and go ahead and do that with us in our system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00591-00242731-00243216": "Will be running grow lights because we need to keep pumping those crops out because remember we're open in Rural underserved communities", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00592-00243217-00243642": "So we're providing fresh crops to the community we're selling okay, but yes, you can do that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00593-00243779-00244113": "Or you know other problems as far as quality of the produce", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00594-00244114-00244419": "Do you run into ya our pest counts actually very low?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00595-00244451-00245080": "Because we try and keep everything very very clean we'd like to do bio security so but what you'll see with some people", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00596-00245129-00245683": "You ski, just the little typical naps and things like that. We don't have anything. That's very heavy, so", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00597-00245753-00246454": "But integrated pest management if you're open to anything that's coming in then you've run into some issues that you run into traditionally", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00598-00246458-00246596": "But remember you don't have soil", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00599-00246596-00247044": "Right so in your soil borne pests aren't going to be occupying your system here because there's no soil in your system", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00600-00247044-00247443": "And they typically don't like to hang out in our hydrogen or expanded clay or perlite or anything like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00601-00247451-00247686": "So that also helps keep your pest management down", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00602-00247829-00248193": "So it's it's surprisingly the circle. What's that?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00603-00248315-00248523": "You know we [don't] we don't see a lot of that either", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00604-00248523-00248956": "And then you can be very smart about that if you have it closed if you're on a farm you have other crops that are", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00605-00248956-00249576": "Growing then you can start thinking about different types of planting around your greenhouse or wherever else that might attract those types of critters?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00606-00249586-00249924": "So we talked about that you [know] the holistic approach to", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00607-00249989-00250528": "Manage it keeping the bugs off of your crops here because you can't use pesticides, so if you get anything in there", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00608-00250528-00250728": "Then you're looking at natural pest management as well", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00609-00250781-00251265": "Ladybugs, and things like that which our kids love ladybug day in the school okay? That's a great question", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00610-00251266-00251667": "I know you've been talking mostly about fast-Paced growing", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00611-00251726-00252489": "Greens and things like that was anyone ever tried using one of their more mature to grow like fruits or perineum hole", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00612-00252521-00252760": "Yes, flowers, or cantaloupe strawberries", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00613-00252830-00253566": "Yep, flowers. We even do edible flowers do edible flowers and sell those to the restaurants. You can do unlike raspberries for example", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00614-00253567-00253726": "We haven't personally done raspberries", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00615-00253726-00254203": "But people have done raspberries so we've done any of your big things your tomatoes or cucumbers all that stuff", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00616-00254203-00254587": "And it grows it grows surprisingly well in the system. We have one our kids", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00617-00254587-00254865": "They did one of their systems tomato plants that were eight or nine feet tall", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00618-00254882-00255213": "We use ladders to climb to top them just like they do in the commercial system. Yeah", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00619-00255431-00255639": "You typically eat your own?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00620-00255748-00256381": "Fish and that kind of thing. I me know how many yeah, they're not pit. I mean like are you like?", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00621-00256448-00256695": "[85%] homegrown and Fish eater now", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00622-00256696-00257212": "Or what if we wanted to we could be one hundred percent right because we grow up what we grow enough fish to do that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00623-00257267-00257637": "And we don't buy like lettuce and stuff from the store", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00624-00257669-00258369": "We eat our own, and then we sell our excess to my wife's friends and people things like that", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00625-00258386-00258753": "So it comes down to how much room you have and how much you need to grow up", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00626-00258754-00258862": "You just want to grow for yourself", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00627-00258862-00259104": "you can easily put in a four by four grow bed and have floppy and", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00628-00259123-00259321": "Greens and things like that [and] be perfectly fine", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00629-00259321-00259866": "You [know] as long as [you're] turning the crops the way that you should you can do it okay other questions", "dM8h4E-4ky8-00630-00260023-00260475": "Thank you very much. I appreciate you being an attentive audience. That's us if you have any questions"}}, {"audio_id": "dNdiQXHeU5c", "text": {"dNdiQXHeU5c-00000-00000038-00003954": "❌ Tyga Type Beat | Club Type", "dNdiQXHeU5c-00001-00003954-00007261": "Beat - \"Sway\" | Club Banger", "dNdiQXHeU5c-00002-00007261-00017666": "•Alexx Melo•"}}, {"audio_id": "dN1Y657qz8Y", "text": {"dN1Y657qz8Y-00000-00000000-00001880": "Subscribe to our channel ⤵"}}, {"audio_id": "dNrJX9tq8tk", "text": {"dNrJX9tq8tk-00000-00000000-00000504": "hi there and welcome back to pinch of cooking today we will be making banana blueberry pancakes", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00001-00000504-00001072": "there's no flour or dairy in these and the flavor and the texture will surprise you they're soft", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00002-00001072-00001488": "light and complimented by the sweetness of bananas and blueberries", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00003-00001488-00002088": "and ingredients for these are super simple so this recipe will make you six little pancakes", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00004-00002088-00002504": "so if you need more, just double triple quadruple this recipe as needed", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00005-00002712-00002984": "so let's mix our two eggs until combined", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00006-00003447-00004384": "we will mix in one tablespoon of coconut into the eggs and mix until combined two", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00007-00004656-00005168": "whenever i make pancakes or crepes i always add a little bit of olive oil or melted butter to", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00008-00005168-00005728": "the batter the oil will prevent the pancakes from sticking to the pan and you can use a lot less oil", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00009-00005728-00006296": "when you're frying a small pinch of salt which is another baker's trick because salt enhances", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00010-00006296-00006816": "all the other flavors and actually makes the pancakes taste sweeter without adding any sugar", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00011-00007120-00007304": "cut your banana into small pieces", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00012-00008496-00009176": "and let's add a handful of blueberries which is about 1 3 cup and you can use fresh or", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00013-00009176-00009688": "frozen blueberries the pan is preheated and i added a little bit of cooking oil", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00014-00009864-00011384": "i like to keep these pancakes small because it is much easier to flip them", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00015-00011696-00012192": "cook the pancakes covered for the first two minutes this way the egg will set faster", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00016-00012192-00012568": "after two minutes check if the bottom of the pancake is golden", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00017-00012624-00014184": "and if there are just flip them and cook for another two minutes", "dNrJX9tq8tk-00018-00015328-00015584": "thank you for watching enjoy"}}, {"audio_id": "dNxjylZQPH4", "text": {"dNxjylZQPH4-00000-00000000-00000484": "Hi guys!  A lot of my friends ask me like how did I edit my Instagram Photo?", "dNxjylZQPH4-00001-00000487-00000947": "This is my first tutorial video I’ll try my best.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00002-00000955-00001448": "You can see a lot of app in my phone but only a few of them that I often use because each app it has an own deferent style", "dNxjylZQPH4-00003-00001499-00001993": "for example if we need to get a vintage style you gonna use this app If you need blur or 3D you gonna use those apps.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00005-00002507-00002979": "This is my own picture on my Instagram account. So today we gonna learn to edit this photo.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00009-00004526-00004980": "Everyone always asks me like what filter that I use to edit and I always answer that deferent tone light or object we can not use the same filter for every photo.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00010-00005020-00005494": "Ok!!, the final of the photo it looks like this which does not use a special filter at all.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00011-00005526-00006004": "Alright then, how I create 3D look first I use a Polarr app and how did it happen,", "dNxjylZQPH4-00013-00006622-00007120": "I use Fringing mode here you also able customize the level of 3D like you need it to be.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00015-00007644-00008072": "Not only a Polarr but many apps also can edit like 3D mode like a Glitche.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00018-00009188-00009602": "So if I edit like this you gonna see it like stand out of the background.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00021-00010478-00010926": "If you notice on the photo 3D does not include my face but is only effective around my body.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00022-00011004-00011468": "How!!!! It is simple I just put the photo behind another photo.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00023-00011546-00012036": "I also use a UNION.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00024-00012038-00012372": "All you guys just put the original photo", "dNxjylZQPH4-00025-00012720-00012982": "in the backgroundand", "dNxjylZQPH4-00026-00013243-00013710": "3D edit photo of a top of that.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00032-00016228-00017116": "Then use MASK mode to delete the area that you don't want it to look 3D.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00036-00018060-00018736": "And you can apply this step to another photo many many of style you can create your own style.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00037-00018976-00019320": "And now you can look at how is different.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00039-00020104-00020496": "You guys can check it out on my Instagram account @boripbin feel free to ask me the step or how to.", "dNxjylZQPH4-00040-00020644-00021100": "Thank you for watching love you all."}}, {"audio_id": "dp3fyp2yV-A", "text": {"dp3fyp2yV-A-00000-00000224-00000694": "Lesson 1: Anatomical considerations for knowledge of rheumatic diseases.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00001-00000822-00001033": "All joints are derived from the mesenchyme.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00002-00001088-00001356": "This turns into fibrous or cartilaginous tissue...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00003-00001391-00001612": "...which are subsequently invaded by bone tissue.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00004-00001701-00002147": "The mesenchymatous interzone changes and causes three types of joints:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00005-00002202-00002275": "...the fibrous joint,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00006-00002305-00002603": "...where the interzone is occupied by fibrous tissue.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00007-00002641-00003208": "Examples are cranial sutures  due to their characteristics:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00008-00003214-00003565": "...no mobility and no articular cartilage.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00009-00003678-00004313": "Secondly, cartilaginous joints: connected by cartilaginous tissue,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00010-00004408-00004731": "...partially moveable, presence of hyaline cartilage,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00011-00004767-00004905": "...but without articular cavity.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00012-00004964-00005361": "Examples are pubic symphisis...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00013-00005384-00005774": "...or joint between intervertebral disc and vertebrae.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00014-00005859-00006369": "Finally, synovial joints, where interzone turns into articular cavity.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00015-00006402-00006540": "We will see them in greater detail.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00016-00006715-00007054": "Their characteristics are: movable joints,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00017-00007090-00007422": "...articular surfaces surrounded by hyaline cartilage,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00018-00007490-00007701": "...presence of articular cavity,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00019-00007720-00008092": "...and the articular capsule has a fibrous and a synovial layer.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00020-00008287-00008645": "See in this picture different elements of a synovial joint.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00021-00008749-00008905": "First of all, ligaments:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00022-00008940-00009133": "...elements that hold joints...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00023-00009168-00009594": "...and consist of fibrous bundles that link parts of the joint.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00024-00009631-00009879": "Number one in the picture.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00025-00010002-00010309": "Hyaline cartilage that covers the joint surfaces.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00026-00010349-00010589": "Which we will see in more detail later.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00027-00010697-00011102": "Also the articular capsule, presented as a fibrous sleeve...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00028-00011170-00011390": "...that spreads out between bone elements...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00029-00011420-00011570": "...and continues as periosteum.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00030-00011690-00011902": "In this picture on the left,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00031-00011922-00012260": "...there is an outer layer or fibrous membrane,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00032-00012292-00012495": "...very tough and inelastic...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00033-00012523-00012846": "...and punched through the vessels and articular nerves.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00034-00012894-00013094": "And an inner layer, the synovial membrane,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00035-00013130-00013422": "...thin and transparent, that secretes synovial fluid.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00036-00013533-00013838": "Sometimes it has folds or villi.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00037-00013894-00014069": "There are also two types of cells:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00038-00014101-00014234": "...synoviocytes type A,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00039-00014272-00014711": "...similar to macrophages with their role in phagocytosis,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00040-00014741-00014805": "...and type B,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00041-00014843-00015350": "...secreting constituents of cartilage extracellular matrix...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00042-00015388-00015541": "...such as hyaluronic acid,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00043-00015577-00015944": "...keratan and chondroitin sulfate, and various proteins.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00044-00016054-00016746": "The synovial cavity also presents skeletal muscle,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00045-00016824-00016976": "...that continues with the tendon...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00046-00017003-00017622": "...and the latter ends at bone level, forming the enthesis.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00047-00017940-00018447": "The mechanisms of joint protection in an excessive load on joint are:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00048-00018493-00018635": "...muscle contraction,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00049-00018694-00019012": "...transference of forces to periarticular soft tissues...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00050-00019064-00019241": "...by tendons and ligaments,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00051-00019257-00019526": "...which can sometimes cause stress fractures,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00052-00019620-00019826": "...the existence of discs or menisci...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00053-00019863-00020444": "...and distensibility of cartilages at the joint cartilage spongy bone.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00054-00020604-00020809": "Regarding muscles, they are striated...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00055-00020860-00021220": "...and can contract at will and mobilise the skeletal system.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00056-00021328-00021658": "They represent 43% of body weight,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00057-00021693-00022032": "...gradually decreasing from 25 years old and on.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00058-00022137-00022601": "It consists of parallels myofibrils, transversely striated...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00059-00022638-00022976": "...and surrounded by a membrane which together form the myocyte.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00060-00023066-00023385": "A set of myocytes form a muscle fascicle.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00061-00023488-00023752": "And its totality, the muscle.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00062-00023978-00024493": "Tendons are functional and anatomical bridges between muscle and bone.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00063-00024587-00024928": "They consist of bulky collagen fibers of same direction.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00064-00024988-00025632": "There is no continuity between muscle myofibrils and collagen fibers of the tendon.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00065-00025738-00026160": "They direct the force of a large muscle mass to a localized area of the bone.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00066-00026210-00026748": "In bone, as seen in the image below, these fibers are fixed to the periosteum.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00067-00026780-00027223": "And some of them penetrate into bone tissue or compact bone...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00068-00027257-00027533": "...through perforating fibers.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00069-00027607-00027994": "This explains bone detachments in certain injuries.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00070-00028061-00028427": "This end location is called the enthesis.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00071-00028708-00029202": "Articular cartilage is hyaline and protects joint from wear.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00072-00029277-00029736": "Its thickness is directly proportional to the pressure caused in the surface...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00073-00029845-00029983": "...and its characteristics are:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00074-00030027-00030192": "...being a viscoelastic tissue,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00075-00030251-00030645": "...allows low friction and high speed movement between bones,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00076-00030714-00030963": "...absorbs and dampens forces,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00077-00031010-00031256": "...and facilitates joint stability.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00078-00031461-00031972": "Cartilage lines joint surfaces and is bright and whitish.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00079-00032057-00032419": "If we make a cut, we can clearly separate two zones.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00080-00032494-00032961": "As we see in the image on the left in a preparation of hematoxylyn-eosin,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00081-00033017-00033397": "...it is constituted by a relatively small cell population,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00082-00033451-00033845": "...chondrocytes, representing between one and two percent of total volume.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00083-00033919-00034177": "Scatter a large cell matrix...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00084-00034224-00034697": "...that they synthesize and contains organic salts, lipids...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00085-00034755-00035032": "...and fundamentally 80% of water,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00086-00035072-00035394": "...retained in macromolecules, the proteoglycans.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00087-00035448-00035817": "We can see this cell matrix in the pink image.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00088-00035936-00036542": "On the right hand we can see a network of collagen fibers type 2,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00089-00036559-00036722": "...acting as a fibrous skeleton.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00090-00036806-00037106": "Note that its base is in the bone,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00091-00037136-00037405": "...they are perpendicular to it, wide,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00092-00037428-00037810": "...going vertically to the surface, represented at the top,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00093-00037861-00038695": "...and, as they went up, they lean until they are tangential to their beginning.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00094-00039118-00039345": "Cartilage can be deformed in all directions...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00095-00039379-00039657": "...and can lose up to 50% of its thickness...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00096-00039690-00040039": "...by the action of pressure, recovering it with movement.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00097-00040155-00040576": "It is avascular and nourished by imbibition with synovial fluid...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00098-00040610-00040903": "...through cartilaginous channels in the surface.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00099-00041011-00041442": "Joint movements benefit this imbibition,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00100-00041491-00042000": "...causing a pumping movement from inside the cartilage to outside,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00101-00042008-00042200": "...the joint cavity.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00102-00042269-00042600": "In the picture on the left there is a normal pressure on the cartilage...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00103-00042637-00043341": "...represented by collagen fibers, these images that you see there,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00104-00043377-00043564": "...surrounded with few cells,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00105-00043601-00043843": "See the extracellular matrix is orange.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00106-00043942-00044227": "When we put pressure on it,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00107-00044265-00044544": "...as you can see, it deforms the cartilage,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00108-00044633-00044827": "...osmotic pressure increases in the inside...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00109-00044827-00045217": "...and water goes from inside to outside through these cartilage channels.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00110-00045312-00045569": "With maximum load, on the right image,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00111-00045608-00045844": "...cartilage deformation is maximum,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00112-00045886-00046262": "...loss of water has increased from inside to outside,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00113-00046319-00046653": "...and osmotic pressure increases significantly...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00114-00046713-00046853": "...and also repulsive forces,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00115-00046861-00047421": "...so when load disappears resumes the initial image.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00116-00047582-00047863": "This interaction between water and proteoglycans...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00117-00047901-00048492": "...provides extracellular matrix with viscoelasticity characteristics,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00118-00048549-00048881": "...acting like an authentic shock absorber.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00119-00049084-00049691": "In this picture we see anatomical elements of synovial joints:", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00120-00049757-00050103": "...bones, connected by the joint,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00121-00050163-00050363": "...presence of hyaline cartilage.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00122-00050464-00050827": "Also joined by the capsule on its inside part, the synovium.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00123-00050902-00051349": "This come with some fibrocartilage, menisci.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00124-00051473-00051913": "And around we see the muscle that continues with the tendon.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00125-00051942-00052339": "It can go alone or wrapped in tendon sheath to decrease condition.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00126-00052389-00052645": "And ends in bone forming enthesis.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00127-00052702-00052983": "Besides there are the skin, subcutaneous cellular tissue...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00128-00053032-00053379": "...and synovial bursae in places of friction.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00129-00053533-00054101": "When we use arthralgia, it means that there is pain in a joint.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00130-00054126-00054554": "And this pain can have mechanical or inflammatory characteristics.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00131-00054629-00055136": "We use arthritis or synovitis to determine there is inflammation,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00132-00055204-00055565": "...increase of joint size, it is hot, it is painful...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00133-00055616-00055800": "...and it also reduces its function.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00134-00055949-00056346": "We use monoarthritis when there is only one joint inflamed.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00135-00056410-00056729": "Oligoarthritis, three or four joints.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00136-00056729-00056929": "And polyarthritis, when there are more than four.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00137-00057066-00057379": "Chondropathy, when there is hyaline cartilage damage,", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00138-00057387-00057624": "...most common cause is osteoarthritis.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00139-00057707-00058236": "Capsulitis is a misnomer, since capsule is a fibrous tissue not inflamed...", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00140-00058304-00058667": "...denoting the existence of a joint movement restriction.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00141-00058773-00058970": "Tendinitis, when tendon is inflamed.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00142-00059025-00059647": "Tenosynovitis or tenovaginitis: inflamed tendon has tendon sheath around in.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00143-00059744-00060004": "Bursitis, inflammation of synovial bursa.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00144-00060061-00060876": "Enthesopathy, when the insertion of tendon into bone is inflamed.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00145-00060904-00061328": "And myopathy or myositis if it affects at muscle level.", "dp3fyp2yV-A-00146-00061542-00061636": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "dpznyt1En_I", "text": {"dpznyt1En_I-00000-00002242-00002492": "Hi guys, long time no see", "dpznyt1En_I-00001-00002492-00002632": "well, at least in this way", "dpznyt1En_I-00002-00002632-00002877": "We've got something special this time", "dpznyt1En_I-00003-00002902-00003048": "We've got a gift", "dpznyt1En_I-00004-00003048-00003331": "I visited Konami together with some other Yugitubers", "dpznyt1En_I-00005-00003332-00003600": "and they gave each of us a gift", "dpznyt1En_I-00006-00003600-00003790": "i don't know what's inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00007-00003814-00003947": "they just gave it to us", "dpznyt1En_I-00008-00003947-00004138": "open it", "dpznyt1En_I-00009-00004138-00004352": "well, I'm excited", "dpznyt1En_I-00010-00004382-00004560": "an opening on my channel", "dpznyt1En_I-00011-00004560-00004724": "to think something like that would ever happen again", "dpznyt1En_I-00012-00004794-00004852": "awesome", "dpznyt1En_I-00013-00004852-00005026": "let's not talk to much", "dpznyt1En_I-00014-00005026-00005538": "it's got a nice sticker and is wrapped up like a gift", "dpznyt1En_I-00015-00005542-00006002": "I'd say we open it starting with the left side", "dpznyt1En_I-00016-00006060-00006222": "let's see what's inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00017-00006222-00006350": "I don't know what...", "dpznyt1En_I-00018-00006456-00006659": "...could be inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00019-00006792-00006914": "ok, let's see", "dpznyt1En_I-00020-00006926-00007131": "they could've put anything inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00021-00007290-00007828": "ok, feels like a box", "dpznyt1En_I-00022-00008109-00008294": "let's see if I can ...", "dpznyt1En_I-00024-00008802-00008902": "a box!?!", "dpznyt1En_I-00025-00008910-00009010": "Duels Links", "dpznyt1En_I-00026-00009071-00009187": "a Duel Links box?", "dpznyt1En_I-00027-00009405-00009505": "ok?", "dpznyt1En_I-00028-00009545-00009694": "that's nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00029-00009694-00009844": "let's open it", "dpznyt1En_I-00030-00010018-00010178": "wow", "dpznyt1En_I-00031-00010294-00010452": "dude, cool", "dpznyt1En_I-00032-00010550-00010650": "you can't see it", "dpznyt1En_I-00033-00010716-00010816": "have to hold it like that", "dpznyt1En_I-00034-00011008-00011108": "yeah", "dpznyt1En_I-00036-00011750-00011850": "nice, you can see it", "dpznyt1En_I-00037-00011952-00012052": "nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00038-00012320-00012636": "I like the cuts, really nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00039-00013004-00013104": "yeah, 5D's", "dpznyt1En_I-00040-00013262-00013362": "incoming", "dpznyt1En_I-00041-00013826-00013926": "it's nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00042-00014133-00014233": "yeah, 5D's", "dpznyt1En_I-00043-00014244-00014438": "Duel Links now has synchros", "dpznyt1En_I-00044-00014438-00014567": "for quite some time now", "dpznyt1En_I-00045-00014726-00014844": "best language", "dpznyt1En_I-00046-00014916-00015016": "hope you can change it", "dpznyt1En_I-00047-00015176-00015276": "it's nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00048-00015352-00015452": "*mumbles in awe*", "dpznyt1En_I-00049-00015490-00015590": "it's nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00050-00015676-00015803": "really nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00051-00015889-00016211": "haven't really loked inside, the display is just too fascinating", "dpznyt1En_I-00052-00016334-00016454": "nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00054-00017064-00017162": "lol", "dpznyt1En_I-00055-00017318-00017418": "the same again?", "dpznyt1En_I-00056-00017493-00017667": "I can change the volume", "dpznyt1En_I-00057-00017779-00017879": "yeah", "dpznyt1En_I-00058-00018055-00018155": "stop", "dpznyt1En_I-00059-00018224-00018326": "works great", "dpznyt1En_I-00060-00018462-00018594": "please stop", "dpznyt1En_I-00061-00018708-00018808": "it doesn't", "dpznyt1En_I-00062-00018978-00019218": "oh, it's something new", "dpznyt1En_I-00063-00019546-00019702": "OH! there are real buttons!", "dpznyt1En_I-00065-00019910-00020110": "awesome", "dpznyt1En_I-00066-00020110-00020412": "I thought it was touch or something", "dpznyt1En_I-00067-00020412-00020553": "those are buttons", "dpznyt1En_I-00068-00020553-00020901": "ok, let's see what's inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00069-00020908-00021195": "at first we got", "dpznyt1En_I-00070-00021195-00021328": "something nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00072-00021510-00021608": "here", "dpznyt1En_I-00073-00021608-00021718": "we got", "dpznyt1En_I-00074-00021718-00021768": "konami", "dpznyt1En_I-00075-00021814-00021978": "cause they can", "dpznyt1En_I-00076-00022060-00022340": "red on a white background, nice combination", "dpznyt1En_I-00077-00022340-00022498": "that's the box", "dpznyt1En_I-00078-00022498-00022688": "from all ankles", "dpznyt1En_I-00079-00022734-00022926": "chic", "dpznyt1En_I-00080-00022926-00023224": "it always starts, when you open it", "dpznyt1En_I-00081-00023244-00023522": "it does, but I can press pause", "dpznyt1En_I-00082-00023522-00023668": "let's see what's inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00084-00023794-00023912": "here's a", "dpznyt1En_I-00085-00024018-00024322": "some ad or so", "dpznyt1En_I-00086-00024322-00024496": "what?", "dpznyt1En_I-00087-00024496-00024599": "wait", "dpznyt1En_I-00088-00024612-00024726": "uh oh", "dpznyt1En_I-00089-00024768-00024888": "it's a glass ball", "dpznyt1En_I-00090-00024897-00025088": "wait, it's stuck", "dpznyt1En_I-00091-00025184-00025404": "yeah, well, uhm", "dpznyt1En_I-00092-00025404-00025642": "there's something to pul on", "dpznyt1En_I-00093-00025642-00025866": "wait, that's everything", "dpznyt1En_I-00094-00025918-00026096": "we'll never know", "dpznyt1En_I-00095-00026157-00026444": "oh, I can already see what's inside", "dpznyt1En_I-00096-00026444-00026606": "Stardust Dragon", "dpznyt1En_I-00097-00026606-00026750": "wow", "dpznyt1En_I-00098-00026750-00027026": "I don't even wanna touch it, might get dirty", "dpznyt1En_I-00099-00027048-00027183": "Stardust Dragon", "dpznyt1En_I-00100-00027227-00027322": "nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00101-00027348-00027422": "can you see it", "dpznyt1En_I-00102-00027422-00027524": "guys", "dpznyt1En_I-00103-00027572-00027889": "you can barely see it", "dpznyt1En_I-00104-00027889-00028054": "damn you softboxes", "dpznyt1En_I-00105-00028082-00028195": "duuude", "dpznyt1En_I-00106-00028195-00028418": "sick, Stardust Dragon", "dpznyt1En_I-00107-00028446-00028586": "ok, now", "dpznyt1En_I-00108-00028586-00028686": "no", "dpznyt1En_I-00109-00028686-00028822": "it's stuck", "dpznyt1En_I-00110-00028822-00029036": "I want to get it now", "dpznyt1En_I-00112-00029379-00029652": "I'M BREAKING EVERYTHING!", "dpznyt1En_I-00113-00029674-00029817": "woah, look", "dpznyt1En_I-00114-00029859-00030152": "nice, with some lights", "dpznyt1En_I-00116-00030333-00030433": "cables?", "dpznyt1En_I-00117-00030816-00030966": "it's  got usb", "dpznyt1En_I-00118-00030966-00031174": "usb is nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00119-00031219-00031388": "you need batteries?", "dpznyt1En_I-00120-00031462-00031660": "who tf got batteries?", "dpznyt1En_I-00121-00031660-00031750": "I don't", "dpznyt1En_I-00122-00031767-00031907": "but", "dpznyt1En_I-00123-00031956-00032056": "you can", "dpznyt1En_I-00124-00032096-00032200": "what's this?", "dpznyt1En_I-00125-00032200-00032412": "ok, that's mini usb", "dpznyt1En_I-00126-00032462-00032562": "oh", "dpznyt1En_I-00127-00032574-00032674": "cool", "dpznyt1En_I-00128-00032786-00032952": "you can connect your phone?", "dpznyt1En_I-00129-00033114-00033298": "ok, that's crazy", "dpznyt1En_I-00130-00033298-00033436": "you can connect your phone!", "dpznyt1En_I-00131-00033436-00033615": "I'll test that out", "dpznyt1En_I-00132-00033616-00033860": "prolly won't work", "dpznyt1En_I-00133-00033860-00034058": "but I'll try", "dpznyt1En_I-00135-00034412-00034562": "if it doesn't wotk...", "dpznyt1En_I-00136-00034562-00034690": "is that even for phones?", "dpznyt1En_I-00137-00034690-00034832": "where even is my phone?", "dpznyt1En_I-00138-00034837-00034937": "of course", "dpznyt1En_I-00139-00034980-00035199": "not here", "dpznyt1En_I-00140-00035265-00035548": "well, let's go with my PC", "dpznyt1En_I-00141-00035626-00035766": "best moment", "dpznyt1En_I-00142-00035766-00035998": "first talking about my phone and then", "dpznyt1En_I-00143-00035998-00036226": "use the PC", "dpznyt1En_I-00144-00036226-00036372": "but yeah", "dpznyt1En_I-00145-00036372-00036592": "PC's better anyways", "dpznyt1En_I-00146-00036637-00036744": "so", "dpznyt1En_I-00148-00036872-00037024": "I hate packaging", "dpznyt1En_I-00149-00037024-00037130": "did I ever mention that?", "dpznyt1En_I-00150-00037248-00037440": "makes me crazy", "dpznyt1En_I-00151-00037440-00037778": "work, just work, cause I want you to", "dpznyt1En_I-00152-00037822-00037922": "please", "dpznyt1En_I-00153-00037936-00038114": "ok, cut", "dpznyt1En_I-00154-00038114-00038290": "as you can see", "dpznyt1En_I-00155-00038290-00038521": "you can turn it off and on again", "dpznyt1En_I-00156-00038521-00038714": "and you can...", "dpznyt1En_I-00157-00038714-00038922": "...", "dpznyt1En_I-00158-00038922-00039112": "wait, it says off", "dpznyt1En_I-00159-00039112-00039410": "on makes the colour change", "dpznyt1En_I-00160-00039492-00039626": "really nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00161-00039626-00039746": "you can", "dpznyt1En_I-00162-00039746-00040060": "choose the colour you like", "dpznyt1En_I-00163-00040060-00040372": "turning it around so you can see Stardust Dragon", "dpznyt1En_I-00164-00040486-00040626": "epic", "dpznyt1En_I-00165-00040626-00040988": "you can turn it on and off again and changes colour", "dpznyt1En_I-00166-00040988-00041215": "really, really", "dpznyt1En_I-00167-00041215-00041351": "nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00168-00041394-00041520": "thanks konami", "dpznyt1En_I-00169-00041520-00042170": "that's so gonna be in my stream", "dpznyt1En_I-00170-00042200-00042566": "now I've got my own little Dragon Ball", "dpznyt1En_I-00171-00042566-00042686": "Stardust Dragon", "dpznyt1En_I-00172-00042686-00042934": "Black Rose Dragon would've been nicer", "dpznyt1En_I-00173-00042934-00043076": "but Stardust Dragon's also", "dpznyt1En_I-00174-00043076-00043267": "really, really nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00175-00043268-00043484": "so, here's a close up", "dpznyt1En_I-00176-00043484-00043738": "just wanted to show you how it looks in the dark", "dpznyt1En_I-00177-00043738-00044148": "Stardust Dragon really looks nice in there", "dpznyt1En_I-00178-00044148-00044300": "really nice", "dpznyt1En_I-00179-00044300-00044462": "I really like this gift", "dpznyt1En_I-00180-00044462-00044664": "and I'd say that's the end of this opening", "dpznyt1En_I-00181-00044664-00044891": "I don't know if I'll ever do one again", "dpznyt1En_I-00182-00044892-00045238": "as I said I normally don't do those anymore, because they don't fit with this channel", "dpznyt1En_I-00183-00045238-00045472": "but for something special like this time", "dpznyt1En_I-00184-00045472-00045741": "a christmas gift so to speak, or something else", "dpznyt1En_I-00185-00045742-00046068": "I'll do an opening, even as a video", "dpznyt1En_I-00186-00046068-00046294": "I hope you liked this video", "dpznyt1En_I-00187-00046294-00046570": "well then bye"}}, {"audio_id": "dpG7j0awa44", "text": {"dpG7j0awa44-00000-00000000-00000200": "SS CHOBDAR ART GALLERY - KOTA ARTIST SHAMBHU SINGH CHOBDAR", "dpG7j0awa44-00001-00000199-00000899": "SS ART KOTA"}}, {"audio_id": "dpMEnb2Hrdy", "text": {"dpMEnb2Hrdy-00000-00001156-00001553": "My name is Kathy Schick and I am an anthropologist.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00001-00001556-00001820": "What is anthropology?", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00002-00001823-00002200": "Sometimes it's been called the holistic study of humankind,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00003-00002203-00002506": "which is a lot of work.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00004-00002510-00002860": "It's trying to look at humans from all angles.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00005-00002863-00003070": "And I got interested in this", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00006-00003073-00003426": "even long before I even knew there was such a field.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00007-00003429-00003840": "As a teenager in junior high school and then high school,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00008-00003843-00004126": "I became fascinated with looking around the world", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00009-00004130-00004373": "at human beings all around the world", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00010-00004376-00004753": "but living in different cultures with different lifestyles,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00011-00004756-00004966": "different beliefs and customs.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00012-00004970-00005220": "And I wondered, how did this happen?", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00013-00005223-00005400": "How does this work?", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00014-00005403-00005773": "I also became fascinated with us as a species,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00015-00005776-00006126": "that we were a very unusual species in the animal world.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00016-00006130-00006430": "We have this huge brain, we walked on two feet,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00017-00006433-00006823": "we had complex tools and technology, elaborate culture.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00018-00006826-00007223": "And I wondered how did this really happen?", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00019-00007226-00007370": "How, when, and why?", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00020-00007373-00007616": "And then my very first semester in college,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00021-00007620-00007943": "I found the field was called anthropology.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00022-00007946-00008383": "This was what I had been interested in for so long.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00023-00008386-00008666": "Now, doing anthropology has taken me", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00024-00008670-00008953": "to a lot of places in the world over the years.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00025-00008956-00009346": "I actually met my husband on an archeological dig.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00026-00009350-00009550": "And then while we were in graduate school,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00027-00009553-00009850": "we went off to Africa right after we got married,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00028-00009853-00010073": "more or less spent our honeymoon in a tent.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00029-00010076-00010263": "In fact, the first two years of our marriage,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00030-00010266-00010603": "we figured we spent about half of it living in a tent", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00031-00010606-00010890": "with all of our belongings in a little tin trunk", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00032-00010893-00011050": "at the foot of the bed.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00033-00011053-00011233": "So, we've traveled a lot,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00034-00011236-00011670": "lived in many places of the world for months at a time", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00035-00011673-00012196": "and had quite a wide range of experiences with people", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00036-00012200-00012563": "and also living in unusual places", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00037-00012566-00012860": "like the African plains with our nearest neighbors being", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00038-00012863-00013066": "antelope, crocodiles, and lions.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00039-00013069-00013393": "So, it's been a very exciting time.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00040-00013396-00013636": "Now, when anthropologists want to do their work,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00041-00013640-00013993": "their research, they often have to travel.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00042-00013996-00014213": "Some people might do it in the U.S.,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00043-00014216-00014430": "deal with particular groups here", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00044-00014433-00014756": "but as often, it entails going overseas", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00045-00014760-00015013": "to other countries and other continents", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00046-00015016-00015276": "and living with different cultures,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00047-00015280-00015576": "learning about aspects of their culture,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00048-00015580-00016003": "learning about the physical people there,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00049-00016006-00016233": "the adaptation, for instance,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00050-00016236-00016486": "in high altitudes and how people adapt--", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00051-00016490-00016746": "their bodies have adapted to high altitude,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00052-00016750-00016953": "so studying the physical being.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00053-00016956-00017306": "Also, studying the languages and also studying", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00054-00017310-00017656": "the prehistory through archeology.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00055-00017660-00017776": "And when we do this,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00056-00017780-00018026": "we often will be studying the tools", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00057-00018030-00018216": "and we'll go and excavate", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00058-00018220-00018516": "these early tools and try to understand", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00059-00018520-00018766": "how they made and use their tools", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00060-00018770-00019046": "and how they lived out their lives,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00061-00019050-00019380": "their daily lives and adapted.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00062-00019383-00019490": "Physical anthropologists", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00063-00019493-00019963": "may also study human fossil ancestors", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00064-00019966-00020496": "such as these, so that you will go out and excavate", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00065-00020500-00020830": "and sometimes study in laboratories.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00066-00020833-00021196": "And also, you'll find not only our direct ancestors", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00067-00021200-00021553": "but also that there are other species out there who are", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00068-00021556-00021823": "our cousins, long lost cousins.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00069-00021826-00022116": "We're used to being the sole species", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00070-00022120-00022393": "with only the chimpanzees", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00071-00022396-00022550": "being our closest living relatives", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00072-00022553-00022803": "but we have much closer cousin species", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00073-00022806-00023070": "many years ago who also walked upright", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00074-00023073-00023350": "but had small brains and a different adaptation.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00075-00023353-00023586": "So, this is another fascinating aspect", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00076-00023590-00023893": "of what anthropologists study.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00077-00023896-00024433": "Now, if you think about it, it's only been about a 150 years", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00078-00024436-00024713": "since Darwin wrote \"Origin of Species\".", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00079-00024716-00024883": "And Neanderthals were only", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00080-00024886-00025133": "beginning to be found short time before that.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00081-00025136-00025326": "So, in that short amount of time,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00082-00025330-00025550": "a 150 years for a discipline,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00083-00025553-00025853": "we have made huge, huge accomplishments", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00084-00025856-00026080": "in anthropology, especially in my field,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00085-00026083-00026536": "paleoanthropology, which tries to look at human evolution.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00086-00026539-00026976": "And usually this entails physical anthropologists,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00087-00026980-00027333": "archeologists, and a wide range of other people.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00088-00027336-00027720": "Paleontologists who might study carnivores or elephants,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00089-00027723-00028063": "geologists of different sorts living in big field camps", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00090-00028066-00028420": "and doing their work sometimes for weeks", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00091-00028423-00028550": "or months at a time,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00092-00028553-00028930": "sometimes in remote places of Africa for instance,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00093-00028933-00029280": "so you... often doing a lot of travel and interfacing", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00094-00029283-00029553": "with a lot of other scientists in this work.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00095-00029556-00029903": "Now, all of these fossils that we found,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00096-00029906-00030266": "in a sense, you've heard of probably missing links.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00097-00030270-00030573": "In a sense, all of these fossils that we found", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00098-00030576-00030863": "are found missing links.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00099-00030866-00031263": "But remember, for each missing link that we find,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00100-00031266-00031403": "when we find the next one,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00101-00031406-00031776": "then, you want to find the one that's in between those.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00102-00031780-00031883": "So, that is the challenge.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00103-00031886-00032223": "Every year, more expeditions go out.", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00104-00032226-00032383": "If you go into this field,", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00105-00032386-00032620": "you might be on one of those expeditions", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00106-00032623-00032830": "to find new missing links", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00107-00032833-00033236": "that will fill in even more exciting stories", "dpMEnb2Hrdy-00108-00033240-00033520": "about human prehistory."}}, {"audio_id": "dPomZT51UPg", "text": {"dPomZT51UPg-00000-00000012-00000176": ">> Where's the net?", "dPomZT51UPg-00001-00000176-00000348": ">> Oh my gosh, you got a fish!", "dPomZT51UPg-00002-00000630-00000704": "One more, one more.", "dPomZT51UPg-00003-00000814-00000982": "Yeah!", "dPomZT51UPg-00004-00001006-00001192": "I can't play with my kids anymore.", "dPomZT51UPg-00005-00001192-00001394": "They used to be all about fun and games.", "dPomZT51UPg-00006-00001394-00001494": "But now it's all about winning.", "dPomZT51UPg-00007-00001494-00001684": "And when you lose, it doesn't matter what happened.", "dPomZT51UPg-00008-00001772-00001848": "It's mom's fault.", "dPomZT51UPg-00009-00001868-00001973": "Every time.", "dPomZT51UPg-00010-00001973-00002168": "[Captions by Jeffrey D. at Y Translator]", "dPomZT51UPg-00011-00002190-00002372": "8 PASSENGERS", "dPomZT51UPg-00012-00002390-00003150": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00013-00003150-00003297": "Good morning passengers.", "dPomZT51UPg-00014-00003297-00003472": "It is a bit chilly outside.", "dPomZT51UPg-00015-00003472-00003558": "But we are...", "dPomZT51UPg-00016-00003558-00003878": "I'm taking Kevin to do something I've always wanted to do with him.", "dPomZT51UPg-00017-00004052-00004296": ">> Yoga. It's like giving yourself a massage.", "dPomZT51UPg-00018-00004450-00004766": "I'm about as flexible as a piece of iron.", "dPomZT51UPg-00019-00004778-00004946": ">> You'll be fine. You'll be fine.", "dPomZT51UPg-00020-00004946-00006080": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00021-00006086-00006248": "So, this is the new ropes course.", "dPomZT51UPg-00022-00006248-00006386": "Then high adventure course.", "dPomZT51UPg-00023-00006456-00006738": "And my sister, Julie and Landon came up,", "dPomZT51UPg-00024-00006795-00006892": "and they're going to do it with us.", "dPomZT51UPg-00025-00006892-00007088": "Looks like my kids already got a head start.", "dPomZT51UPg-00026-00007154-00007384": "Here's Shari right underneath us.", "dPomZT51UPg-00027-00007384-00007436": ">> Hello!", "dPomZT51UPg-00028-00007436-00007694": ">> This one looks harder than the one last year.", "dPomZT51UPg-00029-00007694-00007822": ">> Yeah, this is brand new.", "dPomZT51UPg-00030-00007904-00008140": ">> There's Chad, right there.", "dPomZT51UPg-00031-00008140-00008218": "Chad.", "dPomZT51UPg-00032-00008218-00008658": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00033-00008694-00008814": ">> Oh, frick!", "dPomZT51UPg-00034-00008852-00008906": ">> Chad!", "dPomZT51UPg-00035-00009072-00009380": "At least the line stopped before it went up your crotch.", "dPomZT51UPg-00036-00009406-00009922": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00037-00010084-00010288": ">> There's gold in them mountains.", "dPomZT51UPg-00038-00010404-00010526": ">> So, I called my sister, and I said,", "dPomZT51UPg-00039-00010526-00010736": "you guys have to come up, and do this with us.", "dPomZT51UPg-00040-00010802-00011032": "It's my goal to infiltrate my family,", "dPomZT51UPg-00041-00011032-00011294": "and make them come to this every two years with us.", "dPomZT51UPg-00042-00011310-00011496": "So, Julie's going to be the guinea pig.", "dPomZT51UPg-00043-00011496-00011680": "You have to go home and tell Mom and Dad how fun it was.", "dPomZT51UPg-00044-00011680-00011902": ">> I wanted to come here.  >> Even if you fall and get hurt,", "dPomZT51UPg-00045-00011902-00012004": "you have to [inaudible]", "dPomZT51UPg-00046-00012120-00012195": ">> Yes, and Ted,", "dPomZT51UPg-00047-00012195-00012470": "I feel like he's getting her feelings hurt.  >> We've been replaced?", "dPomZT51UPg-00048-00012502-00012578": ">> No.", "dPomZT51UPg-00049-00012606-00012764": "We're adding.", "dPomZT51UPg-00050-00012912-00013008": ">> Inclusive.", "dPomZT51UPg-00051-00013008-00013110": ">> Inclusive, yes.", "dPomZT51UPg-00052-00013194-00013419": "This is Chad's like, second dad.", "dPomZT51UPg-00053-00013419-00013611": "If we can't get Chad under control,", "dPomZT51UPg-00054-00013611-00013708": "we call Ted.", "dPomZT51UPg-00055-00013782-00015418": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00056-00015550-00015713": "Oh, that wasn't. Thant wasn't —", "dPomZT51UPg-00057-00015816-00015880": "Ow!", "dPomZT51UPg-00058-00015886-00016046": "It'll hit your but... yeah don't do that.", "dPomZT51UPg-00059-00016069-00016862": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00060-00016896-00016960": ">> That was fun!", "dPomZT51UPg-00061-00017072-00017242": "You guys want to do the lower course at all?", "dPomZT51UPg-00062-00017242-00017312": ">> Yeah.", "dPomZT51UPg-00063-00017608-00017858": "My kids.... [Indistinct Speech]", "dPomZT51UPg-00064-00018240-00018360": "Where's Chad?", "dPomZT51UPg-00065-00018360-00018520": ">> Where is-- >> And Julie!", "dPomZT51UPg-00066-00018562-00018772": "She's, she's hungry.", "dPomZT51UPg-00067-00018950-00019078": ">> What should I do?", "dPomZT51UPg-00068-00019134-00019942": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00069-00019942-00020078": ">> Hurry get the net, Emma!", "dPomZT51UPg-00070-00020078-00020158": "Bring it over!", "dPomZT51UPg-00071-00020300-00020418": "Did it get away?", "dPomZT51UPg-00072-00020466-00020542": "Where is it?", "dPomZT51UPg-00073-00020600-00020678": "Where is it?", "dPomZT51UPg-00074-00020720-00020784": ">> It got off.", "dPomZT51UPg-00075-00020784-00020838": "But...", "dPomZT51UPg-00076-00020932-00021014": ">> It still counts.", "dPomZT51UPg-00077-00021014-00021130": ">> Oh my gosh.", "dPomZT51UPg-00078-00021132-00021238": "Did you see that?", "dPomZT51UPg-00079-00021238-00021424": "I like couldn't hold the pole still.", "dPomZT51UPg-00080-00021444-00021574": "I got a fish!", "dPomZT51UPg-00081-00021700-00021888": "I got a fish! My first fish!", "dPomZT51UPg-00082-00021914-00022562": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00083-00022646-00022846": ">> We're gonna watch the bubble.", "dPomZT51UPg-00084-00022922-00023074": "Now, we're going to make sure,", "dPomZT51UPg-00085-00023166-00023498": "if we ever see the bubble go under the  water, that means we caught a fish.", "dPomZT51UPg-00086-00023530-00023996": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00087-00023996-00024144": "Just hold it. Just hold it. Just hold it.", "dPomZT51UPg-00088-00024144-00024258": "Where's the net?", "dPomZT51UPg-00089-00024274-00024348": "Where's the net?", "dPomZT51UPg-00090-00024352-00024526": ">> Oh my gosh, you got a fish!", "dPomZT51UPg-00091-00024588-00024750": "Oh, get it, bring the net over!", "dPomZT51UPg-00092-00024750-00024828": ">> Scoop him up.", "dPomZT51UPg-00093-00024940-00025038": "Scoop him up.", "dPomZT51UPg-00094-00025274-00025604": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00095-00025604-00025726": ">> I caught a fish!", "dPomZT51UPg-00096-00025726-00026200": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00097-00026200-00026402": "These kids lined up to see the fish.", "dPomZT51UPg-00098-00026560-00026698": ">> [inaudible]", "dPomZT51UPg-00099-00026702-00026830": ">> Russell, do you want to cook it?", "dPomZT51UPg-00100-00027076-00027277": ">> That was awesome.", "dPomZT51UPg-00101-00027277-00027483": ">> I was gonna say do you want to eat them for dinner?", "dPomZT51UPg-00102-00027483-00027572": "But Um...", "dPomZT51UPg-00103-00027645-00027833": "He wanted to go back to the pond.", "dPomZT51UPg-00104-00027950-00028195": "THE FAMILY GAMES [Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00105-00028195-00028345": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00106-00028345-00028572": "ROUND 1 [Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00107-00028572-00028814": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00108-00028874-00028950": ">> And done!", "dPomZT51UPg-00109-00028950-00029060": "Nicely done.", "dPomZT51UPg-00110-00029106-00029308": "One minute and 13 seconds.", "dPomZT51UPg-00111-00029374-00029492": "Very nicely done.", "dPomZT51UPg-00112-00029683-00029906": ">> At least we got the hardest one done first.", "dPomZT51UPg-00113-00029906-00030116": "Now, round two!", "dPomZT51UPg-00114-00030150-00030368": ">> Okay, how many of you guys have done a potato sack race before?", "dPomZT51UPg-00115-00030368-00030448": "Raise your hands!", "dPomZT51UPg-00116-00030495-00030668": ">> Wooooh. >> Awesome.", "dPomZT51UPg-00117-00030677-00030727": "GO!", "dPomZT51UPg-00118-00030727-00030964": "ROUND 2", "dPomZT51UPg-00119-00030964-00031552": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00120-00032118-00032414": ">> Okay you guys, we are on to round 3.", "dPomZT51UPg-00121-00032427-00033790": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00122-00033790-00034000": "They're kicking me off the team.", "dPomZT51UPg-00123-00034016-00034646": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00124-00034646-00034878": "That's what you get for kicking me off the team.", "dPomZT51UPg-00125-00034970-00035188": "You win. That's what I'm saying. >> Victory is the only thing that matters.", "dPomZT51UPg-00126-00035188-00035280": ">> That's what I'm saying.", "dPomZT51UPg-00127-00035292-00035422": ">> Winning is what matters.", "dPomZT51UPg-00128-00035486-00035744": "Time for round 4.", "dPomZT51UPg-00129-00035766-00035892": "Plunger time.", "dPomZT51UPg-00130-00035892-00036878": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00131-00036878-00037038": "Nice!", "dPomZT51UPg-00132-00037076-00037178": ">> Okay, let's hear your cheer.", "dPomZT51UPg-00133-00037178-00037856": "[performing cheer]", "dPomZT51UPg-00134-00037968-00038188": ">> Okay, so this game is called Bucket BullsEye.", "dPomZT51UPg-00135-00038188-00038496": "Basically the goal is to get it in each of the buckets,", "dPomZT51UPg-00136-00038496-00038722": "and the last one  is worth 10 points.", "dPomZT51UPg-00137-00038754-00038946": "The catch is, is you have to do it in sequence.", "dPomZT51UPg-00138-00038946-00039208": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00139-00039208-00039334": ">> No way!", "dPomZT51UPg-00140-00039334-00039480": "Holy cow!", "dPomZT51UPg-00141-00039480-00039784": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00142-00039784-00039910": "Such an athlete.", "dPomZT51UPg-00143-00039910-00039974": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00144-00039974-00040106": "Holy cow!", "dPomZT51UPg-00145-00040106-00040288": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00146-00040288-00040498": "This is so... Oooh!", "dPomZT51UPg-00147-00040650-00040758": "One more. One more!", "dPomZT51UPg-00148-00040758-00040836": "One more. One more!", "dPomZT51UPg-00149-00040836-00041544": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00150-00041544-00041700": ">> You guys killed that!", "dPomZT51UPg-00151-00041700-00042238": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00152-00042244-00042342": ">> Yo!", "dPomZT51UPg-00153-00042360-00042460": "Can't touch this!", "dPomZT51UPg-00154-00042616-00042676": "Alright.", "dPomZT51UPg-00155-00042676-00042926": "This is the last round, and this is the favorite round.", "dPomZT51UPg-00156-00042968-00043184": ">> Four people run it up, and they're gonna pass it,", "dPomZT51UPg-00157-00043184-00043472": "and we want four people  waiting at this cone right here.", "dPomZT51UPg-00158-00043472-00043530": ">> Okay.", "dPomZT51UPg-00159-00043550-00043632": ">> Okay.", "dPomZT51UPg-00160-00043632-00043754": "All right. On your mark.", "dPomZT51UPg-00161-00043808-00043902": "Get set.", "dPomZT51UPg-00162-00043936-00044002": "GO.", "dPomZT51UPg-00163-00044022-00044782": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00164-00044782-00044954": ">> Go! Go! Go! Go!", "dPomZT51UPg-00165-00044954-00045050": "Pass it to me.", "dPomZT51UPg-00166-00045050-00045444": "[Music]", "dPomZT51UPg-00167-00045444-00045630": "Great job!", "dPomZT51UPg-00168-00045634-00045800": ">> I think I got in trouble.", "dPomZT51UPg-00169-00045802-00045892": ">> You're good.", "dPomZT51UPg-00170-00045892-00048058": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dPKb4ZwnibI", "text": {"dPKb4ZwnibI-00000-00000000-00000368": "hello hello hello everyone welcome back to my channel this is khanisha", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00001-00000368-00000840": "with currency going budgeting in today's video we will be doing a", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00002-00000840-00001592": "plan with me if that is something that you're interested in stay tuned", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00003-00002824-00003944": "okay guys in this video we will be planning out our paycheck week for april the 22nd 2022.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00004-00004120-00004360": "we will be using our paycheck trigger", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00005-00004896-00005784": "let me grab my ink pens", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00006-00006184-00006456": "all right so we are in the month of april", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00007-00007048-00007431": "for 22 22.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00008-00007640-00008104": "from our work income we're going to take", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00009-00008528-00008760": "that will be 400", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00010-00009040-00009176": "from our etsy store", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00011-00009760-00010496": "we are going to do 500 a total of 900 dollars", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00012-00011024-00011384": "for our rent", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00013-00011520-00011816": "we will be adding five dollars", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00014-00012328-00012784": "i'm gonna actually put the due dates here as well", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00015-00014104-00015016": "now let me explain this my rent isn't five dollars but i did mention in a previous video", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00016-00015016-00015616": "that i wanted to start stuffing each one of my envelopes to try to get a month ahead", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00017-00015728-00016488": "i will be adding five dollars to each envelope that i pay my bills in full in order to work", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00018-00016488-00017456": "my way to that month ahead now everyone won't be five dollars a month but there is to just get me", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00019-00017456-00018136": "in the groove of stuffing those actual envelopes because i have never stuffed those envelopes", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00020-00018136-00018808": "on camera so we are going to work towards it so don't think my rent is five dollars so i", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00021-00018808-00019240": "mean that would be nice if it could be five dollars but it's not five dollars so this is", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00022-00019240-00019968": "just practice to actually start getting a feel of it because if i see it i will start doing it more", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00023-00020344-00020528": "all right we're going to do a car now", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00024-00020992-00021368": "and we are going to stuff five in there as well", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00025-00021656-00022584": "we are going to do our insurance", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00026-00022648-00022904": "car insurance is going to get five", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00027-00023296-00023664": "we are going to do credit card", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00028-00023840-00024320": "two credit card two always gets eighteen dollars", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00029-00024904-00025384": "credit card three is 21.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00030-00025592-00025664": "found view", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00031-00026336-00026783": "we are going to add five", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00032-00027216-00028200": "utilities let's do ten", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00033-00028200-00028560": "tithes we are going to do 100", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00034-00028960-00029583": "entertainment", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00035-00029816-00029944": "that gets 20.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00036-00030360-00030983": "let's add in my student loans", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00037-00031560-00032424": "63. i'm just going to go back and write my due dates", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00038-00032424-00033072": "what is the last sunday of the month for may let me see", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00039-00033568-00033832": "last sunday of may will be the 29th", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00040-00034632-00035000": "let's do for entertainment we start paying on the 7th", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00041-00035184-00035576": "that's like with our phone bill too i actually have two separate dates", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00042-00035576-00036104": "for phone bills so we have several different days for entertainment which entertainment is", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00043-00036104-00036832": "for our subscriptions i will put the seventh because i think that is when my first due date", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00044-00036920-00037984": "is on the 7th my student loans are normally due on the 16th and i will add lawn care here", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00045-00038608-00039056": "because it is getting close to that time which i mean working all the time i'm not going to", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00046-00039296-00040008": "actually asked him to um keep the yard up as much as he used to because you know working in school", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00047-00040008-00040624": "now once he get out of school summertime okay he can pick that back up but for right now the first", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00048-00040624-00041432": "two or three weeks know the first two to four weeks i will actually let somebody come in", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00049-00041432-00041888": "and manicure the yard and which is something that i always try to do at the beginning of", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00050-00041976-00042536": "the in his kitty manicure first that way he don't have to try to do as much work", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00051-00042776-00043400": "we don't have a due date here and we are not going to stuff this payment and you guys know i have not", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00052-00043400-00044984": "purchased the calculator yet so we are going to go with a good iphone here and add all this up", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00053-00045088-00045160": "which equals", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00054-00045440-00045704": "2 52.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00055-00046000-00047784": "we're going to go back with our start amount of 900 minus 252 equals 648", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00056-00047952-00048504": "then we're going to move down to our variable expenses we're going to start with groceries", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00057-00049104-00049184": "yes", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00058-00049608-00049864": "eating out this butcher and eating out", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00059-00050432-00050584": "spending", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00060-00050960-00051048": "household", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00061-00051536-00051984": "and medication", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00062-00052104-00052384": "for groceries we're doing 115", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00063-00052720-00053008": "for gas we are going to do 70", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00064-00053232-00054784": "eating out is 40 spending is 10 household is 10 and medication we'll add 10 in there as well", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00065-00056591-00056800": "it comes out to 255", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00066-00057488-00058079": "and then we're gonna go back here check out 648 minus 255", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00067-00058328-00058984": "give us a total of 393 left over", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00068-00059344-00060384": "sinking funds", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00069-00062991-00063184": "thank jude", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00070-00063367-00063567": "and then i want to add", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00071-00063848-00064584": "beauty here", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00072-00065048-00065191": "which i know on my", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00073-00065408-00065928": "new one that i updated i have more lines on here but i'm going to add beauty here", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00074-00065928-00066392": "and just do two separate amounts on that line yeah we'll work that out", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00075-00066760-00067560": "so for my dead snowball i am going to do 100 emergency funds get 50.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00076-00067784-00068344": "family time is 10. clothing will get 10.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00077-00068568-00069136": "self-care will get 10 and beauty will get 40.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00078-00069672-00070408": "car maintenance get 10. vacation we'll get 15", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00079-00070904-00071368": "and taxes we will get 20 we are dropping that amount because we already paid", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00080-00071456-00072320": "our taxes for the year um we paid that last week on the 15th so we will drop this amount for this", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00081-00072320-00073104": "month and then next month we will presume to maybe a different amount for my savings i will put 10", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00082-00073480-00074384": "for christmas we have five and for saint jude we're going to put 15 back", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00083-00075224-00076496": "and let's get this added up 100 plus 50 plus 10 plus 10 plus 10 plus 40 plus 10 plus 15", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00084-00076664-00077536": "plus 20 plus 10 plus 5 plus 15. that gives us a total of 295", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00085-00078096-00078864": "and we take in 393 minus 295 gives us a total of 98 dollars", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00086-00079472-00079984": "okay down to extra savings we have", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00087-00080232-00080376": "spouse up", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00088-00080784-00081384": "canada", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00089-00081592-00081656": "date night", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00090-00082320-00082440": "oh yes", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00091-00082696-00082784": "birthday", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00092-00083520-00084184": "savings challenge", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00093-00084328-00084568": "and let's put carson here", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00094-00084912-00085160": "carson is a new envelope carson is", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00095-00085240-00086080": "my bonus grandbaby and i decided to start an envelope for him he is only 11 months at the time", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00096-00086168-00087024": "but i just wanted to get something going for him so we will start this envelope this one as well", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00097-00087392-00087656": "so we now bounce up we'll get 20 for now", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00098-00087784-00088656": "okay now you will get her normally 25 and carson will get five date night we'll get 10", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00099-00088888-00089784": "oes we'll get seven birthday we'll get five and savings challenge we get 26.", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00100-00090080-00090520": "now let me add this up to make sure we are on the right track", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00101-00090768-00091704": "20 plus 25 plus 5 plus 10 plus 7 plus 5 plus 26 okay 98", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00102-00092104-00092744": "okay so take our 98 here minus 98 it leaves us with a zero", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00103-00092960-00093496": "zero balance on my savings challenge i decided to", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00104-00093800-00094896": "not quit i am going to stop for maybe a few weeks because i had a goal of paying credit card 2 off", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00105-00094960-00095352": "for the month of april i have not reached that goal because i know i", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00106-00095352-00095736": "was doing different savings challenges i added in for the month of april", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00107-00095928-00096608": "so i will pause my savings challenge 100 my 100 envelope savings challenge i know for sure", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00108-00096688-00097312": "i think i am going to continue to at least get caught up on my 52 weeks challenge", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00109-00097368-00097936": "the remix i want to at least get that caught up to the correct week i know in my 100 savings", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00110-00097936-00098888": "challenge i am well over my weeks as far as being caught up so i will actually pause that until i", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00111-00098888-00099448": "get these two credit cards paid off at least i want to get this first one paid off credit", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00112-00099448-00100024": "card 2 because i don't want to miss my goal date i owe a couple hundred dollars on it", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00113-00100216-00101008": "so far so we will be adding more in our debt snowball to get this credit card to pay off", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00114-00101008-00101416": "by the end of this month that is still my goal so whatever i have to", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00115-00101584-00102096": "pull or stop stuffing in order to get that paid off that is what i'm going to do so", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00116-00102192-00102783": "so savings challenge we are not quitting them we are just putting them on pause for a few weeks", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00117-00103088-00103944": "so this is what we will be budgeting for this paycheck of 422 in our next video", "dPKb4ZwnibI-00118-00103944-00105183": "we will be actually doing the cash stuffing so i will see you guys there be blessed"}}, {"audio_id": "dPPC8NCvvPM", "text": {"dPPC8NCvvPM-00000-00000053-00000579": ">> I wanted to have a chance to update you about the Joe make medicine working group.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00001-00000579-00001103": "Just to give you a sense -- a reminder about why it is that this working group was formed", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00002-00001103-00001864": "-- you will recall that the strategic plan has this so-called right-hand side -- we keep", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00003-00001864-00002274": "talking about moving to the right -- that is not a political statement -- but it is", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00004-00002274-00002877": "on this diagram moving toward the dance of science and medicine and improving the effective", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00005-00002877-00003086": "healthcare -- healthcare.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00006-00003086-00003823": ">> So there are a number of programs that the NHGRI has established that are the initial", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00007-00003823-00004079": "early phase into this project.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00008-00004079-00004809": "And what we wanted to use this working group to do was to think about how we actually are", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00009-00004809-00005185": "going to achieve the goals of moving in that direction.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00010-00005185-00005664": "What is actually going on in the field, and to try to figure out what role NHGRI should", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00011-00005664-00006130": "play to support and accelerate this process.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00012-00006130-00006814": ">> So the goals here -- in this effort is to identify research dredges and priority.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00013-00006814-00007170": "Local aberration -- promote collaboration against -- among existing group.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00014-00007170-00007904": "Stimulate funding that is needed and you will hear more about that a minute establish the", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00015-00007904-00008361": "working group as a subcommittee counsel which includes a rotating membership -- at least", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00016-00008361-00008854": "one council member and -- [ Indiscernible - low volume ] Reporting back to counsel and", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00017-00008854-00009568": "so this is not working -- >> [ Pause ]", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00018-00009568-00010664": ">> All right -- and so what I'm going to do today is give you one of those reports to", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00019-00010664-00010957": "counsel.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00020-00010957-00011739": ">> So the charge was to plant a few genomic medicine meetings to provide items in areas", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00021-00011739-00012189": "such as ongoing infrastructure needs.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00022-00012189-00012962": "Identifying needs related to future collaboration and reviewing process and the overall implementation.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00023-00012962-00013213": ">> This is the current working group.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00024-00013213-00014006": "You can see it includes Perl and myself current council members, formal councilmembers Jeff", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00025-00014006-00014591": "Ginsburg and I guess you will probably need to add a new council member to make sure you", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00026-00014591-00014798": "have somebody actively on that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00027-00014798-00015444": "It has been a very active and engaged group and we have then doing a lot of phone calls", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00028-00015444-00015943": "and meetings activities.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00029-00015943-00016447": ">> One of the things that they have been involved in to try to come up with a definition for", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00030-00016447-00017012": "what genomic medicine is -- it is helpful to have a definition and it is remarkable", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00031-00017012-00017533": "just about how -- how much debate the group as had been trying to come up with a definition.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00032-00017533-00017925": "The definition that we have agreed to and I should note that for those of you who want", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00033-00017925-00018383": "to take a look for the councilmembers -- it is available in the electronic Council books", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00034-00018383-00018828": "he can take a look at that but >> But the current definition that we are", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00035-00018828-00019590": "proposing up the is the emerging medicine that includes genomic medicine for clinical", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00036-00019590-00019723": "care.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00037-00019723-00020081": "Are therapeutic decision-making.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00038-00020081-00020427": "And the other implications of that clinical use.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00039-00020427-00021045": ">> So there was -- and a North amount of debate in the group about this definition of -- sometimes", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00040-00021045-00021668": "too narrow but it was decided that but some decided it should be purposely narrow but", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00041-00021668-00022436": ">> Right to gnomic information about DNA or RNA, outstream products are outside the immediate", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00042-00022436-00022591": "view.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00043-00022591-00023076": ">> NHGRI recognizes a dominant version of its current for folio appropriately supporting", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00044-00023076-00023467": "the foundational research that will ultimately support this.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00045-00023467-00024142": "There is an enormous amount of activity going on in the strategic areas as one that areas", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00046-00024142-00024720": "one but two and three which contribute to understanding the role of the genes play in", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00047-00024720-00026230": "disease to ultimately that may be predictive for the fifth -- plans for the umbrella of", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00048-00026230-00026600": "the domain of to gnomic medicine.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00049-00026600-00027320": "And metaphorically they use this as a destination for attaining the Helfrich mimics research.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00050-00027320-00028143": "So it really is about getting to the right-hand side of the strategic diagram.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00051-00028143-00028802": ">> So what are the activities -- there are have been a few of them for taking a few from", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00052-00028802-00029524": "the website you can see you can see there is a genetic that is in symposium that kicked", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00053-00029524-00030268": "the process off in June of 2011 and I will give you more detail about this the future", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00054-00030268-00030855": "but there is a characterizing display in variants for local workshop that optionally lead to", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00055-00030855-00031141": "an RSA for outstanding.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00056-00031141-00031916": ">> Is it's gnomic medicine to eating that was held here in -- or held in Bethesda.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00057-00031916-00032437": ">> There was each gnomic medicine three meeting that was held back in Chicago.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00058-00032437-00033024": "And there was economic medicine for meeting that is currently in planning for June -- or", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00059-00033024-00033234": "for January.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00060-00033234-00033728": ">> So the goal for to gnomic medicine one was to get people together who were doing", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00061-00033728-00034282": "things that space to identify common areas of interests that they had.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00062-00034282-00034803": "To define devastation projects you think about it they were collaborative activities, to", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00063-00034803-00035349": "begin to study how we begin to move to that side of the strategic plan.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00064-00035349-00035766": "And to simulate elements of contortion for conducting translational research.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00065-00035766-00036519": ">> And I think it is fair to say that everybody was really quite surprised by the amount of", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00066-00036519-00037122": "material that was medicine -- available at the generic one medicine eating.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00067-00037122-00038016": ">> It brought to get a large collection of people that were passionately they were actually", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00068-00038016-00038501": "willing to pay to come to the meetings to talk about it.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00069-00038501-00039181": "And one of the things one of things that we really learned was that there is a very large", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00070-00039181-00039852": "numbers of institutions that have used institutional funds to make a huge commitment to this area.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00071-00039852-00040703": ">> So there's really but was it some time going over the challenges.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00072-00040703-00041153": "So the consensus on genomic balance -- variants are relevant.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00073-00041153-00041906": "That was a lot of debate about medical utility, clinical validity action ability, the definition", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00074-00041906-00042072": "of each of those words.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00075-00042072-00042461": "And I am going to say that it is still fair to say that we are still having some of that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00076-00042461-00042561": "debate.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00077-00042561-00043076": "The Mac one of the issues that came up regularly was that as you think about moving into clinical", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00078-00043076-00043796": "care, one of the things that always tries to care in this country is mechanisms of reimbursement,", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00079-00043796-00044380": "that was something that surprisingly came up very early in that initial discussion there", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00080-00044380-00045234": "is also a lot of discussion about burdens and patience and patience of as a intervening", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00081-00045234-00045397": "in following up.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00082-00045397-00046159": ">> Is clear that a lot of the physicians that are involved in or likely to be involved in", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00083-00046159-00046458": "to gnomic medicine are ill-prepared to do that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00084-00046458-00046905": "We are already seeing a flood of physicians reporting -- people showing up in the office", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00085-00046905-00047622": "with their 23 the or similar report and saying hey -- would be for me.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00086-00047622-00048080": "And they are not well prepared to explain in many cases.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00087-00048080-00048302": ">> So this is really an area that we need to think about.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00088-00048302-00048787": "And again how that fits into the normal workflow where a physician might have seven minutes", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00089-00048787-00048972": "to spend with the typical patient.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00090-00048972-00049268": "It creates a real burden.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00091-00049268-00049963": ">> There is a summary many skip -- manuscript roadmap that is out now under review that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00092-00049963-00050169": "will report the outcomes of this.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00093-00050169-00050919": ">> To gnomic medicine to was to build on that and to develop ideas for office and are collaborative", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00094-00050919-00051629": "projects to expand the group of peoples that was present at the first meeting to find even", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00095-00051629-00051729": "additional ones.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00096-00051729-00051987": "And there were quite a few we learned about.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00097-00051987-00052484": "To identify into structure needs and awful mechanisms for those best practices.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00098-00052484-00053288": "Mac and we heard from the institutional leaders -- some really important features about what", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00099-00053288-00054140": "it takes to make genetic medicine successful -- do you -- it part of the city to plan -- it", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00100-00054140-00054754": "has to be an add-on -- it has to be part of a plan we need to demonstrate value especially", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00101-00054754-00055285": "in the Costa Rica -- the one of things we learned in the subsequent meeting about cost", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00102-00055285-00056007": "it may be about adoption of medication or test that you can demonstrate value.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00103-00056007-00056819": ">> Is very nice to see that genetic medicine from the standpoint of a leader at St. Jude's", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00104-00056819-00057247": "medical Center -- part of the cake -- not just the icing on the cake.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00105-00057247-00057940": "To be built into the session if it is to be successful.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00106-00057940-00058346": ">> One of the main things that came out of to gnomic that is in two -- is the task forces", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00107-00058346-00059103": "-- there was one in the area cancers, Emily history, paradoxical I go by Oma and clinical", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00108-00059103-00060101": "resource interface, Fargo genomics and genome sequencing these have been very active -- a", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00109-00060101-00060359": "large number of phone calls.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00110-00060359-00060890": "They met again at that you medicine three workgroup in breakouts.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00111-00060890-00061104": "And continued to do some other work.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00112-00061104-00061835": ">> Others -- I would just note one here that Perl award is leading which emphasizes an", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00113-00061835-00062341": "interesting problem that this whole area a genomic medicine will create for us but and", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00114-00062341-00062966": "this -- that is that the interface between what clinical activity what's research activity.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00115-00062966-00063427": "And has that interface become fuzzier and fuzzier as you start to integrate these things", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00116-00063427-00063527": "were more.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00117-00063527-00064130": ">> I think that is really an important topic for us as we think about to gnomic medicine", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00118-00064130-00064311": "going forward.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00119-00064311-00065379": ">> [ Please hang up phone so that transitioning captioner can phone in.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00120-00065379-00065542": "Thank you.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00121-00065542-00065986": "] [ Captioners transitioning ] . >>And to develop additional approaches for", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00122-00065986-00066262": "collaborating amongst the centers.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00123-00066262-00066591": "This one comes up every meeting.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00124-00066591-00067023": ">>What were the barriers?", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00125-00067023-00067590": "Lack of evidence for that -- benefit and value and we need to think about how we get some", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00126-00067590-00067925": "of that evidence.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00127-00067925-00068082": "Institution and position acceptance.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00128-00068082-00068721": "One of the challenges everybody reported was even added academic major academic medical", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00129-00068721-00069617": "center there is a wide range of willingness to become involved in these kinds of activities.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00130-00069617-00070775": "Education of patients and physicians --  to take advantage of this.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00131-00070775-00071352": "Sample availability and breath and extent of those.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00132-00071352-00072016": "There are also a lot of issues around the recruitment of participants in genetic studies.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00133-00072016-00072850": "These kinds of activities create an opportunity but create social and ethical issues that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00134-00072850-00073301": "need to be thought through before we get too far down that path.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00135-00073301-00073773": ">>The conclusions from genomic medicine three were to take up the challenges of parting", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00136-00073773-00074271": "with payers to identify evidence for outcomes.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00137-00074271-00074754": "And this actually is going to be the topic of another meeting that will be held in the", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00138-00074754-00074867": "future.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00139-00074867-00075592": "Whether we need a center for medical technology policy and how that will get implemented.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00140-00075592-00076177": "We thought a lot about how to design study and metrics to do the right thing for patients", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00141-00076177-00076820": "in this space, from the payers rather than understanding why they are paying.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00142-00076820-00077577": "It needs be part of the question, why do we need to have this is part of the medical process.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00143-00077577-00078062": "There was a lot of discussions about needing to broaden this beyond age GRI and look at", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00144-00078062-00078291": "other ICs.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00145-00078291-00079021": "How they partnered with folks to make sure new discoveries in their domains get integrated", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00146-00079021-00079142": "into healthcare.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00147-00079142-00079756": "And there are a lot of obvious participants -- partners you could imagine meeting with.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00148-00079756-00080560": "And finally as comes up over and over again in Eric's report about the IOM Roundtable", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00149-00080560-00081068": "the economic discussions are key driver of this Anita be important part of our efforts", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00150-00081068-00081335": "going forward.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00151-00081335-00081559": "Currently under development our plans for genomic medicine for.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00152-00081559-00081980": "It will be held in January.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00153-00081980-00082587": "The goal is to bring professional organizations and societies party have experience establishing", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00154-00082587-00083069": "clinical practice guidelines of how to integrate a new discovery into that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00155-00083069-00083546": "So we will learn what their preachers our to do that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00156-00083546-00083925": "Understand the process for establishing new guidelines.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00157-00083925-00084472": "Explore have to facilitate integration of genomic medicine into best practices for it", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00158-00084472-00084660": "makes sense.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00159-00084660-00085466": ">>There was a meeting that happened in December which was on characterizing and displaying", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00160-00085466-00085807": "generic -- genetic variants for clinical action.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00161-00085807-00086162": "This is outstanding as an RFA.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00162-00086162-00086444": "This was one of the things that came out of this group.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00163-00086444-00087104": "The meeting to gather perspectives on the need for a resource -- the group was unanimous", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00164-00087104-00087770": "that researchers -- resources were needed.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00165-00087770-00088630": "We needed to replace capture and be able to annotate those kind of periods and how -- variance", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00166-00088630-00089125": "and how they linked genotype.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00167-00089125-00089874": "There is a translation will appear as phenotype and genotype correlations are identified.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00168-00089874-00090467": "They will constantly be changing in terms of the evidence that supports them.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00169-00090467-00090962": "And so it was clear there is a translation loop that needs to be put in place so that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00170-00090962-00091769": "as new evidence is uncovered as identified that new evidence gets put back into this", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00171-00091769-00092399": "process and either upgrade or downgrade any recommendations you might have thinking about", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00172-00092399-00092922": "the clinical utility and clinical validity or of action ability.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00173-00092922-00093781": "And how to think about translating this into practice space medicine.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00174-00093781-00094055": "There are a variety of recognitions that came out of that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00175-00094055-00094694": "The key elements being we need to capture these variance and the clinical annotations", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00176-00094694-00094837": "they go with them.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00177-00094837-00095994": "We need to promote annotation, germline and and the somatic areas, -- as people on cover", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00178-00095994-00096623": "new variance questions ask his is anybody else seen this before and what does it mean.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00179-00096623-00097236": "It means to support research into this area of clinical research and validity.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00180-00097236-00097942": "We took this little take best practice guidelines.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00181-00097942-00098312": "We need to encourage dissemination of support logic.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00182-00098312-00098872": "All of this only works if the physicians that are using it in the clinic have decision-support", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00183-00098872-00099491": "tools that enable them to have additional information available to them to help make", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00184-00099491-00099593": "the decisions.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00185-00099593-00100243": "And then to develop mechanisms and to update this new data so this transitional loop can", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00186-00100243-00100478": "be implemented.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00187-00100478-00101442": ">>To conclude my part, I will say thinking it was a year and a half ago that the first", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00188-00101442-00101643": "group met in Chicago.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00189-00101643-00102418": "There has been an amazingly rapid of at -- evolution of this process.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00190-00102418-00102981": "From realizing there is a lot of activity out there and we need to capture it and some", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00191-00102981-00103231": "of it is very exciting.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00192-00103231-00103889": "And that all of this has been funded on local institution commitments.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00193-00103889-00104593": "That healthcare providers care about genomic medicine -- that was a clear lesson that we", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00194-00104593-00104823": "learned from the genomic medicine to meeting.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00195-00104823-00105532": "At the genomic medicine three meeting we had a few payers and we learned they to also care", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00196-00105532-00105840": "a great deal about this process.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00197-00105840-00106586": "So we've gone from finding out what is out there to moving towards meeting that will", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00198-00106586-00107227": "help us think about what does it actually take from payers and providers to put this", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00199-00107227-00107350": "into practice.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00200-00107350-00107840": "I would say that in a year and a half that's been a pretty rapid evolution.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00201-00107840-00108478": "And Terry used to slide in the presentation that she and Jeff Ginsberg gave a year ago", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00202-00108478-00108782": "where she said we will try to avoid meeting help.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00203-00108782-00109086": "Have to say we fail.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00204-00109086-00109688": "But all of us involved in the process think it has been well worth it.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00205-00109688-00110016": "So Terry.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00206-00110016-00110755": ">>We solve the problem of the cold coffee bite not getting any at all.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00207-00110755-00110955": "There are solutions.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00208-00110955-00111323": "So I thought in addition to talking about the means -- I don't think it's been a year", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00209-00111323-00111461": "and half.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00210-00111461-00111591": "Since June of 2011.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00211-00111591-00112773": "We will talk about funding opportunities -- the pilot demonstration products.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00212-00112773-00113010": "The genomic sequencing and screening disorders.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00213-00113010-00113443": "And never things out there and ready to come back in.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00214-00113443-00113895": "Last fall we also told you about a potential partnership with the pharmacokinetic research", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00215-00113895-00114367": "network led by an IG Anas.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00216-00114367-00114598": "That we participate in with a number of other institutes.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00217-00114598-00115668": "And this was mainly building on very important form of code genomic gene sequencing platforms", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00218-00115668-00116481": "which is something funded and in a minor way and develop identify a sequence variance in", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00219-00116481-00117174": "85 promote genetically variances.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00220-00117174-00117957": "The emerge network our premier genomic medicine program is in a position to apply this validated", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00221-00117957-00118785": "BIP array for discovery and clinical care in about 9000 patients so a dramatic provision", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00222-00118785-00119343": "of increased information about the platform as well as its use and care.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00223-00119343-00120058": "An advantage is a can be exported to other lab so there is a mechanism developed not", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00224-00120058-00120936": "only assay these variance but to get them CLIA provide.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00225-00120936-00121583": "Use the PGR and -- the CP group the clinical from the genomic Consortium was develop guidelines", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00226-00121583-00122050": "on how one can use these and these are published in peer review.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00227-00122050-00122444": "So we're partnering with them on that as well.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00228-00122444-00123113": "So what we see -- the PGR and if the state of the are and Barbara genomics rent and that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00229-00123113-00123870": "array can be updated high octane sequencing centers are involved in developing that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00230-00123870-00124458": "They have the drug gene guidelines to help us with and CLIA standards and quality and", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00231-00124458-00124603": "control.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00232-00124603-00125319": "[ Indiscernible ] so it take this out more into the community and not totally away from", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00233-00125319-00125666": "the academic setting but less of an emphasis there.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00234-00125666-00126347": "A large patient base with the no typing and his strong emphasis on privacy [ Indiscernible", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00235-00126347-00126613": "] related to consent.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00236-00126613-00127543": "So this was endorsed last year as a viable way to move forward for emerge and the Institute.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00237-00127543-00127934": "Partnerships like this permit rapid responses to pricing clinical questions and you may", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00238-00127934-00128795": "have heard of this very sad report of multiple fatalities after tonsillectomy in children", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00239-00128795-00129935": "given codeine who had functional gene duplications for this VoIP six which is the gene that metabolizes", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00240-00129935-00130348": "close to 25% of prescribed drugs.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00241-00130348-00130901": "It cost significantly greater proportion of production of morphine from its parent drug,", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00242-00130901-00131001": "codeine.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00243-00131001-00131639": "This happens in adults also but what happens in a small percent the effect is much greater.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00244-00131639-00131761": "Has led to some deaths.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00245-00131761-00132524": "Led to the FDA issuing a press release a few weeks ago with a black box warning about use", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00246-00132524-00132778": "in some children following surgeries could lead to death.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00247-00132778-00133268": "So we see this as an opportunity to be able to jump on things rapidly.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00248-00133268-00133993": "Wouldn't it be wonderful if we could survey 9000 people and find out all the variance.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00249-00133993-00134612": "That might be associated with reduced -- increased production of morphine and have that information", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00250-00134612-00135238": "available to be used and shared and explored more in a clinical setting.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00251-00135238-00136002": ">>Just to put all of our efforts in a context of listed appear our existing efforts of the", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00252-00136002-00136318": "emerge project and DGX.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00253-00136318-00136892": "The Phoenix project and looking at been a types.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00254-00136892-00137059": "Genomic meetings.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00255-00137059-00137770": "And dotted line separates solicitation or idea stage.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00256-00137770-00138285": "One can consider this of the areas that are genomic medicine working group as well as", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00257-00138285-00138942": "genomic medicine meetings have identified a continue on or series of progressions.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00258-00138942-00139518": "Variant and Association discovery is not part of discovery medicine.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00259-00139518-00139913": "But our major to programs are doing that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00260-00139913-00140511": "Do we have transportable phenotypes so we can share this information across -- gather", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00261-00140511-00141039": "among the rare variants who might have similar phenotype exposures.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00262-00141039-00141793": "Emerges heavily involved.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00263-00141793-00142334": "Evidence generation and variance that clinical implications of these variance are important", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00264-00142334-00142733": "steps and content and community concerns explore.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00265-00142733-00143412": "Reporting of these variance to patients of the using clinical care.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00266-00143412-00143694": "Clinician and patient education and policy development.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00267-00143694-00144410": "You can see as I mentioned previously eMERGE is our premier general medicine program and", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00268-00144410-00144746": "its involved in all these areas greater or lesser extent.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00269-00144746-00145979": "Caesar is involved in these areas and Phoenix ended phenotype realm.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00270-00145979-00146467": "We can anticipate although we don't know what's going to come in applications and what will", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00271-00146467-00146988": "eventually be awarded but the clinically relevant variance research is squarely looking at the", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00272-00146988-00148110": "clinical implications of these variance to some degree and the nation -- physician education.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00273-00148110-00148888": "A large number -- there should be a consent of community family concerns.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00274-00148888-00149660": "But also evidence generation and patient education and position education will be heavily involved.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00275-00149660-00150274": "We see this in a moving target that an overall so that we hope to make you more role as time", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00276-00150274-00150432": "goes by.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00277-00150432-00151321": "Rex is optimistic -- who might get there before 2020 in terms of getting more to the right.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00278-00151321-00151763": "And I like to recognize the contributions of many people supporting this effort, most", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00279-00151763-00152082": "tickly people who participate in these meetings.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00280-00152082-00152801": "Many, their own expense to provide their own ideas and look at our ideas and give input.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00281-00152801-00153997": "And the  and HDR I folks.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00282-00153997-00154564": "I would note the professional societies will be in Dallas at the end of January.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00283-00154564-00154739": "I will stop there.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00284-00154739-00155461": ">>Terry, there's a lot of activity in the community around the creation of a large database", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00285-00155461-00156265": "of genotype and phenotype variant information and there was also a big meeting about a public", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00286-00156265-00156723": "private effort in this regard with pharma.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00287-00156723-00157556": "I'm one -- I'm trying to understand in the larger picture how these things leverage each", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00288-00157556-00157984": "other and fit together and don't fit together.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00289-00157984-00158970": ">>Much of that database and Association of variance going on is the clinical relevant", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00290-00158970-00159461": "variance initiative we are bringing forward.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00291-00159461-00159926": "We saw that you may remember in the to discussions we help -- saw that is being this step that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00292-00159926-00160523": "comes after one identifies the associations and the consensus process building onto the", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00293-00160523-00160872": "databases that we are delighted being put together but we are not actively the -- actively", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00294-00160872-00160972": "participating in.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00295-00160972-00161620": ">>So you think this is further downstream?", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00296-00161620-00161722": ">>Yes.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00297-00161722-00162396": ">>I want to ask you if you could comment on the piece I didn't see talked about here.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00298-00162396-00162863": "That is decision-support and engagement with some of the electronic medical record providers", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00299-00162863-00162971": "in particular.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00300-00162971-00163305": ">>Rex should comment on that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00301-00163305-00163790": "The emerge project is heavily involved with at the concerns -- those are the two main", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00302-00163790-00163890": "ones.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00303-00163890-00164462": "Those are the two that are heavily involved with eMERGE.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00304-00164462-00165148": "That is going on as well as discussion about should read bring them to our meetings and", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00305-00165148-00165386": "focus on the electronic medical records.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00306-00165386-00166320": ">>I will mentioned that one of the goals of the current merge -- emerge group -- is focused", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00307-00166320-00167023": "on integration of genomic information back into electronic health records.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00308-00167023-00167848": "We have a very strong presence of groups that are using the epic platform and so there has", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00309-00167848-00168280": "been a real focus on trying to think about how best to go about doing that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00310-00168280-00169019": "One of the deliverables eMERGE will be delivering is an approach for both how do you develop", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00311-00169019-00169675": "a logic for doing decision-support and then had you actually physically integrate that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00312-00169675-00170032": "with an electronic health record system.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00313-00170032-00170701": "It is early days but I think the thinking is that model is probably to look similar", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00314-00170701-00171355": "to radiology deals with having large external data sets that in integrate into electronic", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00315-00171355-00171455": "health record.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00316-00171455-00171742": "It seems like a good model that is attractive.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00317-00171742-00172551": "We had all of the three big three electronic health records providers attend and emerge", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00318-00172551-00173080": "meeting and I think it would be fair to say that what we learn from them is they were", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00319-00173080-00173510": "looking to us as much to provide them guidance about where they should be headed as the other", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00320-00173510-00173610": "way around.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00321-00173610-00174130": ">>My experience with that is that they're waiting to hear that the customers really", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00322-00174130-00174470": "wanted it.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00323-00174470-00174835": "And if they do -- >>We will be hearing from the emerge project", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00324-00174835-00175086": "-- some good ideas.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00325-00175086-00175767": ">>Question on your definition of scope.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00326-00175767-00176319": "You said genomic information about an individual so is that including bacterial genomes or", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00327-00176319-00176513": "somatic variation?", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00328-00176513-00177759": ">>The goal is to include somatic Jerry nation as far as German variation.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00329-00177759-00178308": "We need to get the human part of that down first but that is obviously an important next", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00330-00178308-00178967": "step we've learned a lot about from the NHGRI work that is been done in the last six months.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00331-00178967-00179633": ">>Related to this these were their discussions about in the payer and reimbursement learning", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00332-00179633-00179947": "the lessons ongoing from oncology.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00333-00179947-00180310": ">>There have been some.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00334-00180310-00181037": "The genomic medicine working group has a cancer genomic medicine -- working group and that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00335-00181037-00181263": "has been an important topic of discussion for them.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00336-00181263-00181913": "To think about not only best practices and lessons we've learned from that but also to", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00337-00181913-00182745": "think about specific projects where we can focus and get new data about changes we see", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00338-00182745-00183089": "in genome versus somatic.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00339-00183089-00184013": "PCG has a lot to offer us so think about how to integrate is an opportunity for the future.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00340-00184013-00185262": ">>So Rex it sounds like almost everything or maybe everything is limited variation and", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00341-00185262-00185817": "not the readout -- you said RNA maybe okay with nothing downstream.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00342-00185817-00186679": "Is that like measuring RNA in our experience and I'm sure Rick would say this also that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00343-00186679-00187369": "combining other readouts especially when you integrate them is valuable.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00344-00187369-00187821": "Is that just part aside for a while?", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00345-00187821-00188092": "I wasn't sure if that would is what you mean.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00346-00188092-00188611": ">>You're focusing on the definition of genomic medicine that was presented.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00347-00188611-00189087": "We could revisit the whole debate we've had in the group about what the Brett that that", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00348-00189087-00189192": "should be.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00349-00189192-00189622": "The goal was to focus initially on primarily DNA.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00350-00189622-00190310": "I don't think we could honestly say we've gotten very far towards the RNA piece of this.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00351-00190310-00190810": "As you know RNA obligate systems dramatically because you need to capture the right tissue", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00352-00190810-00191287": "from the right time.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00353-00191287-00192220": "Right now the focus is pretty much squarely on DNA, primarily on germ line but ultimately", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00354-00192220-00192412": "expanding target somatic.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00355-00192412-00193044": ">>All of you are providing -- we aim for one sentence definitions with what ended up being", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00356-00193044-00193333": "a one pager.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00357-00193333-00193837": "We needed to fill out so many caveats to make sure we weren't overly narrow or broad.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00358-00193837-00194505": "It's the second bullet is what I believe is by genomic means direct information about", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00359-00194505-00195121": "DNA and RNA.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00360-00195121-00196231": "The time -- I would include at the genomics and include RNA analysis.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00361-00196231-00196567": "Biting all that off right now when they are thinking anymore clinical application may", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00362-00196567-00196902": "be much but it should be within our near-term view.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00363-00196902-00197162": ">>Let me tell you I'm bringing it up.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00364-00197162-00197723": "We do a fair amount of this not delivering to patients but in research.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00365-00197723-00198516": "We're finding out by integrating DNA micro RNA a lot more about sequencing the genome.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00366-00198516-00199082": ">>If constipated but it is also reducing the genome without looking at everything.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00367-00199082-00199675": ">>Cancer for example there's a lot of thoughts about cancer diagnostics of the future not", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00368-00199675-00200083": "just being looking at genome sequencing.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00369-00200083-00200670": "We should be very open to that.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00370-00200670-00201804": ">>The PRG and array -- that is really sequencing, right?", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00371-00201804-00201967": ">>Yes.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00372-00201967-00202597": ">>We will get the variant that is there for the process.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00373-00202597-00203393": ">>We are painfully on time.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00374-00203393-00203781": "Everything is going so well.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00375-00203781-00204063": "It might all fall apart after lunch.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00376-00204063-00204646": "We are going to break phalange -- lunch now I scheduled and I think we should reconvene", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00377-00204646-00205071": "at 1:00 p.m.", "dPPC8NCvvPM-00378-00205071-00205644": "Let's have an hour break but let's sharply reconvene here at 1:00 p.m."}}, {"audio_id": "dPbGeeFOkMI", "text": {"dPbGeeFOkMI-00000-00000482-00001026": "So at DMM we make, manufacture prototype, we do all the testing", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00001-00001026-00001238": "we do all the tooling & all designing is done in-house", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00002-00001238-00001650": "once that's done and we start to make a carabiner the first job on the actual", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00003-00001650-00002058": "manufacturing of a carabiner will be chopping the bar to length then the next job", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00004-00002058-00002448": "would be bending the bar into the rough shape and form of the carabiner it's going to be", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00005-00002448-00002898": "but all those cut piece of bar go into furnace to get annealed", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00006-00002898-00003288": "so heated up to about 100 degrees they're gonna get put on to the boeing machine", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00007-00003288-00003720": "and bent to shape the next job is where we give all the features & all the shaping", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00008-00003720-00003997": "to the carabiner and move the metal where we want it make it and strong/light", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00009-00003997-00004378": "that's in a hot forging process so it's a stamping", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00010-00004378-00004792": "again that batch of carabiners gets heated up", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00011-00004792-00005342": "and then the press itself it's a big you know strong press can do a lot of force", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00012-00005342-00005598": "but it's also heated to a similar temperature", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00013-00005598-00006022": "so we've got a big lump of hot metal smashing into  round bar which is also hot", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00014-00006022-00006602": "in thathot forging we can do everything from the logo to adding structure", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00015-00006602-00006878": "as well as moving the metal where we need it", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00016-00006878-00007262": "in terms of making it strong and as light as possible", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00017-00007262-00007820": "when the carabiners gone through that hot forging there's an excess of metal", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00018-00007820-00008262": "which is squeezed out of the side called a flashing so the next job would be to", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00019-00008262-00008788": "clip off that metal it's a bit like a pastry cutter comes down and clips off the metal", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00020-00008788-00009184": "the next job would be a heat treatment and that doesn't change how a", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00021-00009184-00009552": "carabiner looks but it really really affects and strengthen carabiner a lot of", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00022-00009552-00010146": "strength is added in that heat treatment to give you a rough idea of what happens", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00023-00010146-00010344": "you put that whole batch of carabiners into a furnace heat it up", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00024-00010344-00010740": "and it just changes that atomic structure of the carabiner", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00025-00010740-00011264": "it gets rid of any weaknesses which might be in that alloy and it yeah like I say it can", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00026-00011264-00011586": "almost double the strength of the carabiner", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00027-00011586-00012464": "now we've got a a carabiner which looks pretty much like this which is good and strong but from", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00028-00012464-00012798": "that clipping there'll be a few little edges around the carabiner", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00029-00012798-00013178": "obviously the critical point would be where your rope might run so to get the", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00030-00013178-00013632": "carabiners with really nice silky smooth finish they get put into a rumbling machine", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00031-00013632-00013991": "where all the  carabiners shake around with a bunch of", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00032-00013991-00014554": "pyramid ceramic chips they just knock against the carabiner and take off all", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00033-00014554-00015036": "those little sharp bits of metal so once the carabiners have been", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00034-00015036-00015462": "assembled every single carabiner will go through quality control", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00035-00015462-00015858": "every carabiner gets handled you know you look at the action of the gate", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00036-00015858-00016392": "check it works in those ways you're also looking for cosmetic blemishes seeing if", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00037-00016392-00016716": "there's any structural issues and that carabiner if there's a crack in it", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00038-00016716-00017056": "if the hot forging hadn't worked quite right", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00039-00017056-00017828": "after they've passed through quality inspection it would be final testing so from the batch of 600-700 carabiners", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00040-00017828-00018384": "we take away a sample number", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00041-00018384-00018802": "we'll snap those in in all of the orientations that carabiner must be tested", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00042-00018802-00019314": "so major axis, cross loading and gate open", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00043-00019314-00020050": "so at DMM we're really proud of the fact that we manufacture design test carabiners 100% in the UK", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00044-00020050-00020514": "its something we've done from day one from when we started in 1981 and I think it's", "dPbGeeFOkMI-00045-00020514-00020844": "something we'll be doing for as long as we can as long as we're going"}}, {"audio_id": "dQfak7jMxyu", "text": {"dQfak7jMxyu-00000-00001835-00002035": "We're taking mommy to work this morning", "dQfak7jMxyu-00001-00003232-00003830": "Have a good day at work does she look pretty she always looks pretty", "dQfak7jMxyu-00002-00004137-00004484": "This kid's been a psycho jibber-jabber all the way here", "dQfak7jMxyu-00003-00005251-00005451": "Now he's got like a war dog", "dQfak7jMxyu-00004-00005539-00006062": "So we've actually got a pretty busy first half of the day ahead of us round just before lunchtime", "dQfak7jMxyu-00005-00006189-00006854": "Gabriel and I are coming back over here. We're gonna pick up, Sara and then one of my sidekicks doing marketing for local", "dQfak7jMxyu-00006-00006936-00007532": "dentists office so I have to go back up there and have a professional photo taken for", "dQfak7jMxyu-00007-00007647-00008054": "Their website, so we're gonna do that and then we're all three gonna have lunch", "dQfak7jMxyu-00008-00008055-00008381": "I'm taking Sara back to work and then Gabriel and I are going to go back home", "dQfak7jMxyu-00009-00008452-00008936": "Until it'll be time to pick her up a few hours after that so kind of a busy day today", "dQfak7jMxyu-00010-00009000-00009200": "Should be interesting", "dQfak7jMxyu-00011-00009739-00009947": "Back home having breakfast", "dQfak7jMxyu-00012-00011368-00011774": "Gabriel and I are watching the nerdy kiddos calculate the speed of light using peeps", "dQfak7jMxyu-00013-00012199-00012614": "You guys haven't watched this video yet, you need to is pretty awesome. Don't we think Gabriel?", "dQfak7jMxyu-00014-00013041-00013527": "Gabriel sped so it's my turn I convinced Sara that honey bunches of oats were just as healthy as Grape Nuts", "dQfak7jMxyu-00015-00013528-00013763": "I don't think that she believed me", "dQfak7jMxyu-00016-00013763-00014238": "but she let me get honey bunches of oats as kind of a concession because I did a", "dQfak7jMxyu-00017-00014251-00014597": "Reward because I did eat the entire box of grape nuts so", "dQfak7jMxyu-00018-00015712-00016094": "Gabriel wore himself out pretty quick today, so he's down for a nap now", "dQfak7jMxyu-00019-00016094-00016476": "I've got to turn this into something that is professional looking for a photo", "dQfak7jMxyu-00020-00020593-00020870": "Well I'm a parent so of course I'm running late", "dQfak7jMxyu-00021-00021268-00021468": "I picked up Sarah", "dQfak7jMxyu-00022-00021637-00022077": "She's got my handsome crazy Tasmanian Devil son today", "dQfak7jMxyu-00023-00022390-00022611": "That crazy boy, let's go meet your dentist", "dQfak7jMxyu-00024-00023304-00023717": "Oh here we go good job", "dQfak7jMxyu-00025-00024132-00024332": "Ish", "dQfak7jMxyu-00026-00024743-00024943": "You get in their windows all smudgy", "dQfak7jMxyu-00027-00025676-00025876": "Fish", "dQfak7jMxyu-00028-00026335-00026535": "Oh", "dQfak7jMxyu-00029-00026918-00027118": "You see the fish", "dQfak7jMxyu-00030-00027350-00027550": "Do you think about the fish", "dQfak7jMxyu-00031-00027764-00028009": "No push that I see the fishies", "dQfak7jMxyu-00032-00028427-00028954": "Where is the baby we need to take you to the aquarium", "dQfak7jMxyu-00033-00029204-00029404": "Yeah, you love it", "dQfak7jMxyu-00034-00029768-00029968": "Do you love it", "dQfak7jMxyu-00035-00031562-00032137": "Well that took longer than expected so Sarah and I are getting to have lunch Sarah had to get back to her office, so", "dQfak7jMxyu-00036-00032216-00032413": "Dropped her off. I've got", "dQfak7jMxyu-00037-00032413-00032949": "The boy, and I are headed home, we're gonna eat our lunch at home like normal and then", "dQfak7jMxyu-00038-00033032-00033232": "3:45 4 o'clock ish", "dQfak7jMxyu-00039-00033263-00033436": "We're gonna come back pick Sarah up again", "dQfak7jMxyu-00040-00033436-00033988": "Do this whole thing all over again, so he loved that fish tank holy cow he had a great time", "dQfak7jMxyu-00041-00034049-00034263": "We made it home. We're having some lunch", "dQfak7jMxyu-00042-00034712-00034923": "He had a good time at the dentist's office and", "dQfak7jMxyu-00043-00034978-00035391": "It's not lost on me that I'm literally dressed like a waiter handing our son food", "dQfak7jMxyu-00044-00035647-00036309": "Sir those uh apples and carrots pair well with that milk that milk is a lovely vintage", "dQfak7jMxyu-00045-00036683-00037119": "So Gabriel took a really awful afternoon nap like very short", "dQfak7jMxyu-00046-00037119-00037428": "And he was kind of cranky and in a weird mood and all that stuff so", "dQfak7jMxyu-00047-00037496-00037963": "Got him back from lunch right after lunch. I put him down for a nap, and he slept like a champ", "dQfak7jMxyu-00048-00038051-00038628": "So much, so that it's time to pick up Sarah from work. Well that time is comeing gone. She's officially working late", "dQfak7jMxyu-00049-00038690-00038878": "at this point because", "dQfak7jMxyu-00050-00038878-00039044": "He's still asleep", "dQfak7jMxyu-00051-00039044-00039244": "He's awake now", "dQfak7jMxyu-00052-00039545-00039745": "Kicking around time to go get mama", "dQfak7jMxyu-00053-00040166-00040735": "Weer we are on our way to get mommy and Gabriel is not happy about it", "dQfak7jMxyu-00054-00040823-00041187": "He woke up kind of upset. I think he's cutting a tooth", "dQfak7jMxyu-00055-00041246-00041722": "Which may help explain why I didn't sleep for a while. He's been waking up in the middle of the night", "dQfak7jMxyu-00056-00041789-00041989": "lately and", "dQfak7jMxyu-00057-00041990-00042634": "Kind of being hard to get back down, so I think he might be cutting some some upper molars", "dQfak7jMxyu-00058-00042634-00043246": "He's got those two bottom ones her new so I think he's got a couple of new top ones so that", "dQfak7jMxyu-00059-00043298-00043555": "Might explain it, but we're on our way to get mommy", "dQfak7jMxyu-00060-00044030-00044230": "You always been a long day", "dQfak7jMxyu-00061-00044513-00045243": "Pick Sarah from work. We came home. She put on workout clothes, and we ran intervals for two miles", "dQfak7jMxyu-00062-00045365-00045598": "Gabriel rode in his stroller", "dQfak7jMxyu-00063-00045698-00046096": "Enjoyed the evening so yay for healthy lifestyle", "dQfak7jMxyu-00064-00046358-00047052": "We're tired we're about to eat dinner, so we're gonna call it a day, I appreciate you all watching see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "dQEzY1BDF8E", "text": {"dQEzY1BDF8E-00000-00000050-00000480": "Suzanne, Luca and Marian from our community created the subtitles. Thank you!", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00001-00000500-00001000": "To talk about story design I'd like to said a piece of an interview with Robert McKee,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00002-00001000-00001500": "as I said before, one of the most famous screenplay advisors worldwide", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00003-00001600-00002100": "Obviously, movies are only one way, one medium to tell a story.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00004-00002100-00002500": "Nevertheless especially the classical storytelling of Hollywood feature films", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00005-00002500-00003100": "has deeply influenced storytelling in many countried worldwide.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00006-00003100-00003500": "And not just that, as those movies and theories are influenced", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00007-00003500-00003900": "by poetic theories leading back to Aristotle as I said before,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00008-00003900-00004600": "understanding the structures of Hollywood classic cinema will also help comprehend structures in drama,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00009-00004600-00005300": "literature, and many more media. Asked to explain his term, story design,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00010-00005300-00005900": "that he always uses, Robert McKee answered in an interview with Debra Eckerling,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00011-00005900-00006500": "an event comes along in life, we call the inciting incident,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00012-00006500-00007300": "either by choice, accident, or both, life is thrown out of balance.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00013-00007300-00007900": "That imbalance arouses in the protagonist a desire to put life back on even keel.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00014-00007900-00008700": "To do that, they concieve of something that they need, an object of desire, so to speak,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00015-00008700-00009000": "that they feel would restore life's balance.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00016-00009000-00009700": "It could be justice, it could be putting the bad guy in jail, or as in the film About Schmidt,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00017-00009700-00010500": "it could be a reason for living. Whatever it is, they pursue that desire.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00018-00010500-00011200": "The design of the story is built from that inciting incident, when life went out of balance", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00019-00011200-00011700": "to the climax when balance is restored, for better or worse.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00020-00011700-00012200": "Events must be shaped in a progressive way to hold the emotional", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00021-00012200-00012600": "and intellectual interest of the audience for two hours", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00022-00012600-00013200": "without interruption, and delivery them a satisfying experience.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00023-00013200-00013700": "Exactly how that works, film to film, story to story, is infinitely variable.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00024-00013700-00014300": "The task of a good design is to Hook, Hold and Payoff the audience's interest.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00025-00014300-00014900": "If that works, then the story can be in one act, or in ten acts.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00026-00014900-00015400": "It can be monoplot or multiplot, in any genre.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00027-00015500-00016100": "The complete interview is available for free on storylink.com.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00028-00016100-00016500": "Like with all the quotes we include in the lectures the collected sources of each unit", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00029-00016500-00017000": "can be found below the video.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00030-00017000-00017500": "Obvious we can only give you a short peek into what's out there in the world of storytelling,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00031-00017500-00017800": "in a course with such a vast topic.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00032-00017800-00018200": "Therefore, please use the lectures as inspirations", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00033-00018200-00018800": "and also invitations to dive deeper into what interests you most.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00034-00018800-00019300": "The Hook, Hold and Payoff of the recipient's attention", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00035-00019300-00019500": "and emotional interest mentioned by McKee", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00036-00019500-00019800": "are topics that will come up from time to time in this course", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00037-00019800-00020300": "as it really concerns all kinds of stories,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00038-00020300-00020700": "be it movies, TV series, transmedia or games.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00039-00020700-00021600": "We will also have a look at how a Hook, a Hold and a Payoff work in our next unit.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00040-00021600-00022100": "What I want to do first is to introduce the model of the archplot.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00041-00022100-00022500": "The archplot refers to the classical design of a story", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00042-00022500-00022700": "and has been called by many names,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00043-00022700-00023100": "by nearly as many different authors as theorists over the last decades,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00044-00023100-00023300": "centuries, and even millenniums,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00045-00023300-00023600": "reaching back to Aristotle", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00046-00023600-00024000": "This plot structure, which is a three act structure,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00047-00024000-00024500": "tells the story of one or more protagonists, main characters,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00048-00024500-00024900": "that have or develop a goal or desire", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00049-00024900-00025100": "early on in the story,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00050-00025100-00025400": "and go on a journey to reach it against all odds.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00051-00025400-00025900": "On that journey, that also can be an inner journey,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00052-00025900-00026300": "the protagonist has to fight inner and outer forces,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00053-00026300-00026600": "nearly getting defeated at at least one point", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00054-00026600-00027100": "to finally make to said goal or object,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00055-00027100-00028600": "or person, respectively, of desire. [Chris keeps drawing]", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00056-00028600-00029200": "This archplot can be found in many, many of today's and past stories,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00057-00029200-00029500": "no matter whether in film, literature, or gaming.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00058-00029500-00029800": "Yet, there are entirely different models,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00059-00029800-00030100": "non-linear, fragmented pieces,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00060-00030100-00030300": "like the anti-plot and the mini-plot", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00061-00030300-00030500": "that Robert McKee also describes.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00062-00030500-00030900": "Introducing this model of an archplot to you", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00063-00030900-00031100": "is meant to give you a chance to", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00064-00031100-00031300": "analyse and look at stories more closely,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00065-00031300-00032000": "and maybe discover these story structures here and there", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00066-00032000-00032300": "and understand how stories work.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00067-00032300-00032500": "However, especially when it comes to screenwriting gurus", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00068-00032500-00032700": "like Syd Field or Robert McKee", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00069-00032700-00033400": "and their sometimes exact template on which screenplay page to end the first act or else,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00070-00033400-00033600": "here is what I personally think:", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00071-00033600-00034100": "Use these structures, absorb what's out there already,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00072-00034100-00034500": "and, on the other hand, watch, read, experience", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00073-00034500-00034800": "as many stories as you can.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00074-00034800-00035100": "Doesn't matter if it's books, TV, whatsoever.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00075-00035100-00035500": "But do not feel obliged to follow rules and advice given,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00076-00035500-00035600": "even by this course.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00077-00035600-00036000": "Many of the most creative works like the movie 'Memento'", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00078-00036000-00036100": "that I mentioned before,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00079-00036100-00036300": "would not have been created", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00080-00036300-00036600": "if a writer like Christopher Nolan", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00081-00036600-00036800": "had only followed the rules.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00082-00036800-00037200": "But if you, on the other hand, look at great artists like, for example,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00083-00037200-00037900": "the painters Picasso or Dali, most of them learned how to master already existing rules", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00084-00037900-00038900": "and perfect classical works first, before becoming famous for their revolutionary and innovative creations later in life.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00085-00038900-00039800": "This is what I mean by discovering and shaping the future of storytelling by looking at the past and the present.", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00086-00039900-00040400": "Before you start the next video lecture, please watch the videos", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00087-00040400-00040800": "\"Josh Turnbull - Sign Him Up!\", and the dog versus frisbee video first,", "dQEzY1BDF8E-00088-00040800-00041400": "which are linked and included underneath the upcoming second unit."}}, {"audio_id": "dQG0gbwoCTM", "text": {"dQG0gbwoCTM-00000-00000856-00001176": "There's something sexy about dating a younger man or woman,", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00001-00001232-00002016": "isn't there. It's taboo and risky and you just may be the envy of all of your friends. Do you have", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00002-00002016-00002984": "a crush on someone much younger than you? Here are seven ways to date someone younger than you.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00003-00003400-00003879": "Hello, welcome to my channel, Redefine Your Relationship,", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00004-00003879-00004384": "where we give you all the valuable information you need to take your relationship to the next level.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00005-00004520-00004952": "Subscribe and press the notification bell to never miss any of my video.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00006-00005744-00006272": "So, what does it take to make a successful go of a relationship when your partner is", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00007-00006272-00006768": "way out of your age bracket? Watch on to find out how to approach dating", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00008-00006768-00007184": "before you undertake the scary task of dating someone way younger than you.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00009-00009048-00009640": "Number One. You may not have a lot in common. While you might not have a lot", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00010-00009640-00010232": "of common interests, you can still agree on or at least communicate about the important things,", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00011-00010288-00011432": "such as compassion, the treatment of others, religion, politics and social issues.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00012-00011432-00012144": "Number Two. They won't be as clever, worldly or wise as you. While both may be true,", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00013-00012200-00012784": "that still doesn't mean they are smart people. You're dating a girl wise beyond her years?", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00014-00012888-00013232": "She's still only 18 and, smart as she may be,", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00015-00013288-00014184": "she doesn't possess the life experience you do, nor will she ever reach your exact level.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00016-00014576-00014896": "Number Three. Other people won't like it.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00017-00015000-00015600": "Unfortunately, people can be cruel and judgmental. Just remember that it is", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00018-00015600-00015991": "only you and your mate who really know the inner workings of your relationship.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00019-00016256-00016584": "Number Four. You need to know what you want.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00020-00016688-00017472": "Are you looking for young energetic sex or are you looking for an actual relationship? If your answer", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00021-00017472-00018384": "is the latter, then you need to make this clear to your partner, before you start to get in too deep.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00022-00020208-00020936": "Number Five. Act your age. Just remember: you already lived your twenties", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00023-00020936-00021512": "and would you really ever want to go back and do it all over again? Most likely not.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00024-00021624-00022112": "Enjoy your time with your new lover but don't let their age make you regret yours.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00025-00022560-00023320": "Number Six. You may get insecure. Keep in mind: while you're not as enticed by the age", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00026-00023320-00023984": "of \"selfies\" as everybody else is, you still have something to offer your relationship.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00027-00024240-00024936": "Number Seven. Don't hide it. There is no reason why you should hide your relationship from your", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00028-00024936-00025520": "friends and family. Once they see you have been together a substantial amount of time,", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00029-00025520-00025760": "they'll begin to trust your new mate like you do.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00030-00026392-00026992": "Conclusion. If you can let your guard down, you'll have a fun time with your new mate in no time.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00031-00027095-00027472": "Take it one day at a time and don't be afraid to try new things.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00032-00027576-00028183": "The possibilities of your new relationship are endless.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00033-00028600-00029056": "My team will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your friends.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00034-00029160-00029760": "If you are new here, don't forget to subscribe so you won't miss other interesting videos like this.", "dQG0gbwoCTM-00035-00029872-00030688": "Look at your screen now to see two other videos we hand-picked for you to enjoy next."}}, {"audio_id": "dR8ZqreAR_k", "text": {"dR8ZqreAR_k-00000-00000810-00001220": "I am Professor Paul Downes, Professor of Psychology of Education,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00001-00001263-00001530": "and Director of the EducationalDisadvantage Centre,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00002-00001560-00001876": "at the Institute of Education in Dublin City University.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00003-00001893-00002290": "What are the biggest challenges to improving educational outcomes?", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00004-00002313-00002673": "A major concern is the lethal cocktail", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00005-00002715-00003090": "of poverty and the post-pandemic impact.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00006-00003146-00003410": "We see from PISA 2018", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00007-00003440-00003790": "already a very concerning deterioration", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00008-00003796-00004236": "in basic skill scores acrossreading, maths and science", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00009-00004253-00004643": "for over one in five students across Europe.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00010-00004660-00005046": "How would you define school success?", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00011-00005066-00005256": "It's very much a holistic approach", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00012-00005276-00005513": "emphasising success as the well-being", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00013-00005543-00005916": "and social and personal development of our children and young people.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00014-00005946-00006423": "Developing social and personal competencies, self-awareness", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00015-00006446-00006783": "and, of course, at that level, bullying prevention comes into this,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00016-00006792-00007216": "because bullying is the antithesis of healthy communication.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00017-00007233-00007623": "Council Recommendation on Pathways to School Success", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00018-00007633-00008243": "Certainly, one key layer for the new initiative is a message to member states", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00019-00008253-00008604": "to integrate early school leaving and bullying prevention strategies.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00020-00008633-00009170": "Here there's a range of layers added to the 2011 Council Recommendation.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00021-00009213-00009586": "These include a stronger focus on differentiation of need,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00022-00009616-00009930": "to distinguish universal approaches for strategies", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00023-00009943-00010413": "from targeted group approaches, from individual intensive support.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00024-00010426-00010740": "The differentiation angle is a key difference.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00025-00010776-00011058": "There's also a recognition of a whole-school approach,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00026-00011070-00011486": "that was not in the 2011 approach, that we need to see schools as systems,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00027-00011506-00011876": "systems of relationships, of strategic interventions,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00028-00011903-00012273": "as well as, of course, the multidisciplinary teams in and around schools:", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00029-00012303-00012653": "the cross-sectoral aspect, to bring together key sectors.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00030-00012660-00013053": "How can we support learners?", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00031-00013083-00013543": "So, I think some obvious strategies at the prevention level", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00032-00013573-00013776": "that would need to be firmly embedded", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00033-00013784-00014026": "and which would have a good evidence base behind them,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00034-00014060-00014463": "would be things, for example, such as home-book programmes", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00035-00014478-00014726": "targeting families in high poverty", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00036-00014736-00015073": "to ensure there are good readingresources in their homes,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00037-00015096-00015390": "to inculcate a love of reading that is central", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00038-00015416-00015836": "not only to reading proficiency, but of course to all academic attainment.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00039-00015880-00016160": "Regarding the level of intervention,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00040-00016200-00016586": "obvious ones would be, forexample, the Luxembourg model", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00041-00016596-00016943": "of having language mediators", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00042-00016960-00017443": "across, in their example they have about 37 different languages,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00043-00017473-00018056": "where they would have mediators for those to address the language issue.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00044-00018110-00018293": "Regarding the compensation aspect,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00045-00018326-00018703": "I think there are clear lessons in compensatory education,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00046-00018743-00018960": "even for the mainstream system.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00047-00018990-00019383": "These include things, such as public recognition of achievements", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00048-00019390-00019816": "through awards and ceremonies to recognise achievement.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00049-00019830-00019983": "This is something that would cost nothing", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00050-00020010-00020286": "and which could be brought much more into the mainstream system.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00051-00020300-00020690": "How can we support educators?", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00052-00020730-00021220": "I think an obvious opportunity here is the whole area of restorative practice,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00053-00021263-00021683": "which is a range of fairly simplequestioning and communication approaches", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00054-00021696-00021886": "and it's to be distinguished from restorative justice,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00055-00021910-00022110": "which is a very different initiative.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00056-00022126-00022346": "The restorative practice in schools is", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00057-00022353-00022740": "an inexpensive,simple yet very nuanced and focused way", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00058-00022776-00023034": "of improving the communicative culture in a school", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00059-00023073-00023566": "through open questions that help foster empathy and perspective taking,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00060-00023590-00023796": "not only in students but also in staff.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00061-00023813-00024193": "What measures can support whole-school approaches?", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00062-00024230-00024536": "Whole-school system approaches need", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00063-00024543-00025006": "to hear the voices of students and parents,", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00064-00025040-00025720": "but also especially marginalised students and those at risk of exclusion", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00065-00025727-00025980": "to hear their concerns with the school system.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00066-00026010-00026250": "And, of course, themultidisciplinary team dimensionthen", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00067-00026273-00026604": "is about recognising that we arebroadening our conception of school.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00068-00026636-00026976": "School is not only about teachers and students and pupils.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00069-00027010-00027233": "School is also a site", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00070-00027276-00027663": "where a range of other keyprofessionals can engage", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00071-00027689-00027900": "with the wider holistic needs", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00072-00027916-00028113": "supporting our children and young people.", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00073-00028210-00028410": "Key elements of Pathways to School Success", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00074-00028416-00028616": "Prevention/Intervention/ Compensation", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00075-00028623-00028823": "Whole-school approach", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00076-00028830-00028996": "Learners' needs", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00077-00029003-00029236": "Engagement/ Achievement/ Well-being", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00078-00029243-00029403": "Data collection and monitoring", "dR8ZqreAR_k-00079-00029410-00029583": "Systemic approaches"}}, {"audio_id": "dRo39b5dwqu", "text": {"dRo39b5dwqu-00000-00011983-00012247": "Mazinger!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00001-00012744-00012937": "Glider Below!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00002-00013715-00014209": "The evil and terror, Koji can dominate.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00003-00014209-00014759": "And with him, his robot, Mazinger.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00004-00014759-00014936": "Mazinger is strong and brave.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00005-00014936-00015266": "He's a fury!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00006-00015266-00015804": "You can’t with him, prepare to fight, he is!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00007-00015804-00015913": "He’s immortal!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00008-00015913-00016337": "The robot always fights for peace.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00009-00016337-00017018": "His friendship and love, Koji can dominate.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00010-00017018-00017629": "The power, the truth, with Mazinger.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00011-00021699-00022100": "Cadicy International Presents Mazinger.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00012-00029567-00029670": "It’s you, Baron Ashler!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00013-00030081-00030301": "Greetings, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00014-00030301-00030635": "At last, the time has come for me to conquer the world!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00015-00030635-00030905": "My congratulations, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00016-00030905-00031202": "Look! Here’s my mechanical army.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00017-00031813-00032307": "This immense force is controlled by this cane.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00018-00032307-00032620": "Gahada 5-7, show us all your power!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00019-00037562-00037882": "Baron Asher, responding to your call, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00020-00038189-00038420": "You came at last, Baron Ashler!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00021-00038787-00038963": "I congratulate you, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00022-00038963-00039290": "The time has come at last for me to conquer the world.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00023-00039290-00039551": "I congratulate sincerely, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00024-00039551-00039964": "Good! Look at my army of mechanical brutes.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00025-00040462-00040959": "This army of mechanical brutes is completely controlled by this Cane of Bardos.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00026-00040959-00041306": "Gahada 5-7, show us your power!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00027-00046568-00046841": "Baron Ashler responding to your call, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00028-00047215-00047402": "You’ve came at last, Baron Ashler.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00029-00047742-00047909": "My respects, Doctor.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00030-00047909-00048233": "The time has come at last to conquer the planet.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00031-00048233-00048490": "We’re at your disposal, Doctor Hell.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00032-00053754-00054067": "Hey stop! Who were they? What happened?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00033-00054629-00054809": "What happened Shiro?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00034-00054809-00055092": "Someone came to Rome and killed her!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00035-00055092-00055310": "Why did someone killed her?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00036-00055310-00055470": "I dunno.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00037-00055470-00055647": "What had happened?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00038-00055647-00055937": "It must be those guys running!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00039-00057786-00058126": "Wait! What happened? Who were those people?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00040-00058126-00058803": "Rome! Rome!  Talk to me, Rome!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00041-00058803-00058910": "What happened Shiro?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00042-00058910-00059170": "Someone killed Rome, brother.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00043-00059170-00059404": "But why did someone kill her?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00044-00059404-00059557": "I dunno.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00045-00059557-00059716": "Who killed her?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00046-00059716-00060041": "It must be them!", "dRo39b5dwqu-00047-00062340-00062577": "Wait! Who are you guys?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00048-00063298-00063430": "What happened Shiro?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00049-00063430-00063762": "Someone killed her, brother. Someone killed her.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00050-00063762-00063935": "Why did someone kill her?", "dRo39b5dwqu-00051-00063935-00064015": "I dunno.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00052-00064015-00064536": "Who killed her? It must be them.", "dRo39b5dwqu-00053-00064919-00065190": "Damn it. Where did they run off to?"}}, {"audio_id": "dRttylW98DE", "text": {"dRttylW98DE-00000-00000344-00000900": "Mother ship adrift.  Travelling the world by sea.", "dRttylW98DE-00001-00001078-00001408": "Maintenance microblogs.", "dRttylW98DE-00002-00002254-00002534": "Replacing Jabsco Joker Valve", "dRttylW98DE-00003-00002534-00002896": "What's your job today Woody?", "dRttylW98DE-00004-00002906-00003182": "It's the toilet", "dRttylW98DE-00005-00003182-00003729": "We've got a leakage on the toilet. A leakage! I'm trying to find the right spare part.", "dRttylW98DE-00006-00003729-00004196": "by taking other ones apart. OK.  You've got lots of spare parts there Woody!", "dRttylW98DE-00007-00004442-00005044": "I'm replacing the Joker Valve which is a fairly simple job to do but it's", "dRttylW98DE-00008-00005045-00005669": "rather unpleasant because you've got to flush fresh water into the pipe because", "dRttylW98DE-00009-00005669-00006148": "there's always some backflow as you take the Joker valve off. So whatever's in the", "dRttylW98DE-00010-00006148-00006795": "holding tank comes back out. So I've flushed a load of fresh water through, taken the pipe off.", "dRttylW98DE-00011-00007566-00008058": "When I took the joker valve out I found that there's a lot of calcium deposits in", "dRttylW98DE-00012-00008058-00008308": "there so I'll scrape that out with a screwdriver as best I can and give it a", "dRttylW98DE-00013-00008308-00008572": "clean-out.  So that's calcium look.", "dRttylW98DE-00014-00008574-00009392": "Yes that's what they say you have to bang it don't you?", "dRttylW98DE-00015-00010148-00010842": "And now I'm just putting the new joker valve back in", "dRttylW98DE-00016-00011362-00012244": "So the new joker valve is back in so we shouldn't have any more backfill from the toilet hopefully.", "dRttylW98DE-00017-00012244-00012600": "So no more unpleasant smells.", "dRttylW98DE-00018-00012869-00013074": "You've got to make sure you get the right part because there's so many different models of jabsco toilets.", "dRttylW98DE-00019-00013075-00013526": "If you don't get the right part it doesn't work so luckily they kind", "dRttylW98DE-00020-00013526-00013747": "of do this simple diagram on the front so you don't get the wrong part", "dRttylW98DE-00021-00013747-00014196": "and you can identify them all with the label so the different models have got", "dRttylW98DE-00022-00014196-00015041": "different labels. And it's quite an expensive service pack so you don't want to get it wrong.", "dRttylW98DE-00023-00015041-00015368": "Ok I think we're good to go!", "dRttylW98DE-00024-00015380-00015932": "What we do is we have a salad dressing. So we've got a good olive oil, we've got a nice", "dRttylW98DE-00025-00015932-00016391": "white wine vinegar and squeeze of lemon so you can use this actually with", "dRttylW98DE-00026-00016391-00016748": "your salad as well. So we'll squeeze it, squirt it down there just a couple", "dRttylW98DE-00027-00016748-00017198": "sprays and then the olive oil will lubricate it, the vinegar will keep the", "dRttylW98DE-00028-00017198-00017567": "calcium at bay and the lemon just kind of just takes this the smell away from", "dRttylW98DE-00029-00017567-00017986": "the the vinegar otherwise it smells like a fish and chips shop"}}, {"audio_id": "dRHpjngPByE", "text": {"dRHpjngPByE-00000-00002792-00004384": "there is so much love to give something's telling me it's fine when you came to me it's you yeah", "dRHpjngPByE-00001-00004528-00005784": "please", "dRHpjngPByE-00002-00007023-00007112": "and it feels so", "dRHpjngPByE-00003-00008480-00008528": "baby", "dRHpjngPByE-00004-00010704-00011384": "please", "dRHpjngPByE-00005-00012536-00012784": "i love the way", "dRHpjngPByE-00006-00015384-00015584": "i will love you", "dRHpjngPByE-00007-00016648-00016984": "please", "dRHpjngPByE-00008-00017616-00017984": "as long as you're in my arms boy"}}, {"audio_id": "dRK-HV87HDI", "text": {"dRK-HV87HDI-00000-00000450-00000950": "Dr Cliff Jones: We are ZBD Displays Ltd, we're a novel displays company selling mainly into the retail sector", "dRK-HV87HDI-00001-00001000-00001300": "things like electronic shelf edge labels", "dRK-HV87HDI-00002-00001350-00002050": "Shaun Gray: We recognised that it didn't take very much additional work to turn just the LCD glass", "dRK-HV87HDI-00003-00002100-00002450": "into a functioning display with all the suitable electronics", "dRK-HV87HDI-00004-00002500-00003100": "If you could combine it with good networking then you could create a differentiated solution", "dRK-HV87HDI-00005-00003150-00003750": "Dr Cliff Jones: A conventional LCD is constructed from two glass plates containing a liquid crystal", "dRK-HV87HDI-00006-00003800-00004750": "Liquid crystal is an organic material made of long, thin molecules that can re-orientate under the application of an electric field", "dRK-HV87HDI-00007-00004800-00005650": "This means that if a display is made to appear white, applying a field across it gets it to switch to black", "dRK-HV87HDI-00008-00005700-00006350": "If the power is removed, all of the pixels will relax back within a fraction of a second, back to the white state", "dRK-HV87HDI-00009-00006400-00007150": "The key invention of the ZBD device is to put a sub-micron texture onto the surface of the glass", "dRK-HV87HDI-00010-00007200-00008150": "What this does is hold the liquid crystal in either the black or the white states, thereby keeping the image on the display even when the power is removed", "dRK-HV87HDI-00011-00008200-00009250": "Dr Emma Wood: We define the master grating by photolithography using a mask, we then take the master and we transfer it into a nickel electroform", "dRK-HV87HDI-00012-00009300-00009850": "using standard DVD/CD-type techonology that is scaled up for us", "dRK-HV87HDI-00013-00009900-00010700": "We have very small features defined on our master grating surface - just 400 nanometeres wide, 1.1 microns high", "dRK-HV87HDI-00014-00010750-00011300": "and we have to control those - control the uniformity of those - across the whole grating area", "dRK-HV87HDI-00015-00011350-00012000": "Dr Cliff Jones: My co-inventor, Guy Bryan-Brown, and I were working on different ways of improving standard LCDs", "dRK-HV87HDI-00016-00012050-00012650": "We wanted to make them have more image content, to be low power, to be flexible", "dRK-HV87HDI-00017-00012700-00012950": "ZBD is one of the key inventions from that period", "dRK-HV87HDI-00018-00013000-00014000": "Dr Emma Wood: When the nickel is continuously cast we end up with a film product which copies the structure many, many times", "dRK-HV87HDI-00019-00014050-00014600": "and so for every nickel part we get many, many thousands of film examples", "dRK-HV87HDI-00020-00014650-00015350": "These film examples go to the LCD manufacturer, who uses them to define the grating on the LCD substrate", "dRK-HV87HDI-00021-00015400-00016050": "Dr Cliff Jones: So ZBD today is not just about the display technology; we now provide a complete system for the retailer to use", "dRK-HV87HDI-00022-00016100-00016850": "Each display unit can be wirelessly updated using a two-way RF transceiver device called 'Bounce'", "dRK-HV87HDI-00023-00016900-00017750": "Shaun Gray: The reason that we chose the retail marketplace as the point of entry was it was the one area where there was a first generation market", "dRK-HV87HDI-00024-00017800-00018700": "to which we clearly showed an improvement, not only in the quality of the display but also the quality of the overall solution, including the RF", "dRK-HV87HDI-00025-00018750-00019400": "Dr Emma Wood: Every time I see a box of displays arrive, I think back to the very first displays that we made", "dRK-HV87HDI-00026-00019450-00019900": "that attracted the seed capital that allowed us to start the company", "dRK-HV87HDI-00027-00019950-00020550": "and there is an element of disbelief when I look at those boxes and I realise how many we've made now", "dRK-HV87HDI-00028-00020600-00020950": "It's an amazing feeling"}}, {"audio_id": "dRLYu970OUA", "text": {"dRLYu970OUA-00000-00000229-00000530": "How many refugees has Poland taken?", "dRLYu970OUA-00001-00000730-00000814": "Zero.", "dRLYu970OUA-00002-00000880-00001003": "And you're proud of that?", "dRLYu970OUA-00003-00001058-00001686": "If you are asking me about Muslim illegal immigration,", "dRLYu970OUA-00004-00001723-00002178": "not, not even one will come to Poland, not even one if it's illegal.", "dRLYu970OUA-00005-00002196-00002744": "We took over two million Ukrainians who are working, who are peaceful in Poland.", "dRLYu970OUA-00006-00002778-00003382": "We will not receive even one Muslim because this is what we promised. This foreign system fails.", "dRLYu970OUA-00007-00003386-00003586": "But I asked not about illegal immigrants, I asked about refugees,", "dRLYu970OUA-00008-00003586-00003972": "and Juncker, the Commission president, says that you're racists.", "dRLYu970OUA-00009-00003988-00004376": "You sound proud of the fact that you haven't taken any refugees.", "dRLYu970OUA-00010-00004548-00005018": "Of course, because this is what our people expecting from our government, that's number one.", "dRLYu970OUA-00011-00005066-00005620": "This is why our government was elected, this is why Poland is so safe,", "dRLYu970OUA-00012-00005638-00006306": "this is the the reason why we have not even one terrorist attack. Look at this reason, Poland.", "dRLYu970OUA-00013-00006324-00006831": "And we can be called populist, nationalists, racists... I don't care.", "dRLYu970OUA-00014-00006848-00007256": "I care about my family and about my country."}}, {"audio_id": "dRYAULi5TxM", "text": {"dRYAULi5TxM-00000-00000000-00009600": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costumes Russian Folk Maroussia — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "dSdPb0e_yhc", "text": {"dSdPb0e_yhc-00000-00000411-00000894": "You're watching WTXX-TV Channel 20, serving the Hartford and New Haven Communities."}}, {"audio_id": "dS1Q96QGv6g", "text": {"dS1Q96QGv6g-00000-00000813-00001237": "Hi guys, welcome to a new reaction video on my channel KAZINCREDIBLE", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00001-00001242-00001840": "and today you are watching with me a new T-POP Boygroup. They are called ATLAS", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00002-00001840-00001946": "ATLAS", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00003-00002052-00002758": "and yeah the song is called MAYDAY MAYDAY - i am really excited because there were no new t-pop boygroup for a while", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00004-00002786-00003236": "but more Girlgroups...like 4EVE and AR3NA", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00005-00003292-00003418": "and and and", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00006-00003469-00004454": "I am really excited. I have heard that on 10th or 9th December Trinity will have comeback.", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00007-00004472-00004883": "and well.. I am hyped for this.. Atlas..", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00008-00006071-00006271": "beautiful hair colour", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00009-00009862-00010062": "the beat ...", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00010-00012264-00013216": "we can see different settings ... different locations. This is really well done. The transition with the guitar was really unique in my opinion. This was really nice", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00011-00013323-00013523": "they also have a cool style", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00012-00013550-00013750": "they are so different", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00013-00016765-00016965": "The beat is SICK!!", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00014-00018090-00018290": "COOL!", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00015-00020500-00020901": "The big moon at the background looks interesting", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00016-00021134-00021334": "they can dance very good", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00017-00024496-00025415": "Write to the comments if you have already found a bias ... It would be interesting to read ... I mean some of them are really handsome", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00018-00025454-00025966": "and they can dance so good and sing too. I think it is hard to choose", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00019-00027409-00027968": "cool, so many different settings .... Locations.. it looks great", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00020-00031883-00032172": "uhh this is a cool sign at the end", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00021-00033100-00033300": "this was ATLAS - oh my god", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00022-00033462-00033867": "I give them a like and I will subscribe them for the future.", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00023-00033989-00034853": "Co-produced by F.HERO and NINO ... Ben LUSS... Big Names are behind this project", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00024-00034879-00035079": "this is really nice.", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00025-00035211-00036127": "This is really cool- i like it ... write your opinion about the song and video to the comments", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00026-00036207-00036812": "It would be interesting to read your opinion... If you have more suggestions to T-POP then let me know that.", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00027-00036812-00037328": "Dont forget to watch our other T-POP Reactions, we have done many.", "dS1Q96QGv6g-00028-00037355-00038210": "dont forget to LIKE my video and subscribe for more T-POP content. THanks for watching. stay safe and healthy.See you in the next videos"}}, {"audio_id": "dTdAhtS0IA0", "text": {"dTdAhtS0IA0-00000-00000008-00000408": "welcome this is the energy vibration reading for the Capricorn Sun", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00001-00000408-00001188": "moon and rising sign for the month of April I want to see me I want to say thank you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00002-00001188-00001496": "for being here thank you for being back thank you for the wonderful positive", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00003-00001496-00001919": "energy vibration please like share these videos cross watch cross watch cross", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00004-00001919-00003264": "watch it's very important to cross watch okay mmm you Capricorns okay baby", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00005-00003264-00003684": "let's see what is coming in because this Monday of May is going to be the energy", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00006-00003684-00004328": "of inner strength it's gonna be a fire energy and it's gonna affect everyone so", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00007-00004328-00004953": "please remember this the love readings are going to be coming up after the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00008-00004953-00005559": "monkey readings and enough readings are going to be free on YouTube so there is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00009-00005559-00006082": "no on demand if you'd like to have a rule of Reason please connect with me", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00010-00006082-00006702": "this readings we have changed up the way we're doing the free vents you guys are", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00011-00006702-00007293": "going to see my face in the beginning but at the end no more so please like", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00012-00007293-00007715": "and share these videos I want to say to each and every person please leave a", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00013-00007715-00008304": "message how you find this layout of this read end so let's get in the freedom and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00014-00008304-00008856": "see what's coming up for you Capricorn so we're calling in the angels and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00015-00008856-00009407": "guides of the capricorns to come in let me make sure that this is focused", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00016-00009407-00010061": "properly so let's see what is coming up for the Capricorn it's going to be four", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00017-00010061-00010449": "weeks in a month of the main so what do we have for the Catholic ones in the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00018-00010449-00010920": "first week we have in the month of May in the first week you're dealing with", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00019-00010920-00011592": "the energy vibration of balance balance okay so I hope you guys are seeing this", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00020-00011592-00011943": "it's all about balance except all about the angels and guides", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00021-00011943-00012310": "so coming in and trying to help you to bring balance", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00022-00012310-00012808": "your life in the second week we have the energy of the world so to our two weeks", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00023-00012808-00013261": "it's coming up for you guys so this is good the energy of the world is here and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00024-00013261-00013807": "as positive and it's good and the second week is going to be very very good for", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00025-00013807-00014233": "you capricorns whatever is happening the second week is going to be good some of", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00026-00014233-00014738": "you could be having the energies of the burgers coming in the first speak to 819", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00027-00014738-00015337": "then we have the energy of the Empress another wonderful week the third week is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00028-00015337-00015727": "the energy of the Empress second week is a yes whatever you decide to do in the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00029-00015727-00016402": "second week is going to be yes go ahead and do that so it's wonderful it's all", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00030-00016402-00016845": "about the hurt energy is coming up and it's beautiful because what is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00031-00016845-00017509": "transpiring and what is aligning is that you're aligning yourself out then we", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00032-00017509-00017895": "have the image of the chariot in the last week so this is good this is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00033-00017895-00018582": "powerful this is good this is going to be a very very very good month for you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00034-00018582-00019000": "Capricorn's it's going to be an extremely positive month for you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00035-00019000-00019920": "Capricorn see it is the first all the second third and fourth week is going to", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00036-00019920-00020515": "be extremely good and see victory and success you're moving forward in the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00037-00020515-00020926": "third week your financial pregnancy is coming in second we can into a situation", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00038-00020926-00021484": "because you come in the month trying to balance all situations and let's see", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00039-00021484-00021943": "what this coming in the first week is going in the second week you have a", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00040-00021943-00022438": "situation with the lappers so whatever the situation is you're connected with", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00041-00022438-00022888": "someone else and you're trying to find balance to deal with a relationship or", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00042-00022888-00023494": "to deal with a situation with someone else that is coming in your life or is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00043-00023494-00024109": "in your life so you try to find balance in the first week in the second week it", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00044-00024109-00024576": "comes to an end in the second week when in the third week you are seeing the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00045-00024576-00025009": "truth to a situation you're taking time off for yourself reconnecting with", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00046-00025009-00025462": "yourself so whatever it is situation is and whatever that Western", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00047-00025462-00025908": "inspired you are definitely trying to find ways and mean how to deal with", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00048-00025908-00026402": "things remember that this readin is going to take another 45 minutes so", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00049-00026402-00027016": "really download your on demand varies year of the Empress is here and a", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00050-00027016-00027439": "magician so wonderful wonderful situation is going to be happening", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00051-00027439-00027787": "especially when it comes down to your financial abundance a if you were", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00052-00027787-00028231": "deciding to get a car in this month it's going to be happening for you in the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00053-00028231-00028764": "last week the last week miraculous something is going to be happening so if", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00054-00028764-00029401": "you were having but you know car issues and that sort of a thing when the last", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00055-00029401-00029932": "week things are going to be resolved what it is that it's between you and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00056-00029932-00030924": "someone in you and a person and it could be a Pisces but it could be that your", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00057-00030924-00031383": "spirit guides or showing you something that you weren't aware of and if you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00058-00031383-00032020": "notice the central of your month what is transpiring is that the man is there", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00059-00032020-00032662": "okay Eggman is definitely there so whatever the situation is or worse you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00060-00032662-00033244": "are going to be going inwards in this month the energy of the emperor is here", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00061-00033244-00033831": "this is a positive energy this could be you taking back your powers because", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00062-00033831-00034306": "definitely as you come out of this month you'll definitely take it back your", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00063-00034306-00034933": "powers and you're saying hey you know this is why I am and no matter what you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00064-00034933-00035449": "people do or say this is who I am and this is very very wonderful because the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00065-00035449-00035991": "outcomes is that you're seeing the truth of the situation is that you are taking", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00066-00035991-00036616": "over the energy of the high the high princess which you are definitely", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00067-00036616-00037225": "aligning yourself with the right energies is as if your spirituality is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00068-00037225-00037660": "just going to be kicking in because this month is going to be a month where you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00069-00037660-00038013": "are your own trying to figure out who are", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00070-00038013-00038505": "you what are you and what this is all about I'm definitely like in your mind", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00071-00038505-00039075": "because you have this very very strong month a lot of you are going to be", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00072-00039075-00039528": "dealing with situations at work or dealing with group of people you could", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00073-00039528-00039944": "be dealing with also the Taurus but it is more of a group of people that you're", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00074-00039944-00040569": "dealing with so some of you definitely were in a relationship that you're going", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00075-00040569-00041097": "to bring to an end to because you're seeing that this relationship doesn't", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00076-00041097-00041547": "serve you really it doesn't really serve you so um you're definitely definitely", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00077-00041547-00041955": "going to bring this relationship to an end", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00078-00041955-00042525": "so whatever and however this comes up because you're trying to find yourself", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00079-00042525-00043091": "in the month of May it's as if what every StrengthsFinder is a spiritual", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00080-00043091-00043838": "union because we have a spiritual union you guys are connected to someone who is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00081-00043838-00044436": "bringing in a spiritual union for you guys or whatever this union is full", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00082-00044436-00045278": "about there is definitely that it's a connection of someone who is spiritually", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00083-00045278-00045953": "aligned okay and dispersed is coming back from a past lifetime in your life", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00084-00045953-00046800": "so be aware that the image of the magician these are very beautiful cards", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00085-00046800-00047225": "because the eye princess is that you're taking back your energy your", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00086-00047225-00047682": "understanding you're listening to your own intuition over the intuition of", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00087-00047682-00048290": "other people which is a very good and very satisfactory in a sense so this is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00088-00048290-00048746": "really really wonderful it's going to be a connection of", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00089-00048746-00049306": "connecting with yourself and your spirit guides and listen to your own intuition", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00090-00049306-00049865": "over the intermission of others let's see what else is coming out and please", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00091-00049865-00050390": "remember this reading is going to take another 45 minutes so use the link below", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00092-00050390-00050990": "to check out on the mountain as we go in what we're having we are having a strong", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00093-00050990-00051490": "foundation whatever the situation is whatever that is happening you are going", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00094-00051490-00051916": "to be having this wonderful strong foundation that is going to be coming in", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00095-00051916-00052544": "your life okay so be aware that you're going to be bringing back stability some", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00096-00052544-00052883": "of you could be moved in the house in the month of me or thinking about moving", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00097-00052883-00053377": "house or finding a new house in amount of me so be aware of that what else is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00098-00053377-00054026": "coming up Capricorn's definitely plan there is a time of planning that is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00099-00054026-00054572": "going to be coming in so some of you you could be planning and you start for", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00100-00054572-00055010": "yourself you could be moving forward and definitely planning and you start for", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00101-00055010-00055595": "yourself what else it's coming up some of you are act patient", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00102-00055595-00056285": "it says if here is two energies that is coming up that is asking you of patient", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00103-00056285-00057176": "number 14 5 and 14 it's Eric because they're definitely accessing you and the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00104-00057176-00057629": "angels are watching over you ok the angels are diffident and watching over", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00105-00057629-00058180": "you whatever is transpiring you guys have a real strong foundation there is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00106-00058180-00058829": "nothing to worry about you have a strong foundation so let no one take you of", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00107-00058829-00059375": "your games let's see what animal spirit guides are coming in for", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00108-00059375-00059783": "you Capricorn's and it's good to check out the under long because the under", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00109-00059783-00060206": "month is going to be helping you in the under mom they're more information is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00110-00060206-00060614": "telling you what history inspire what is happening how things are going to be", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00111-00060614-00060956": "look at the spirit guides for the Capricorn that is coming out for the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00112-00060956-00061679": "month of May is that you have the energy", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00113-00061772-00062579": "the bobcats the bobcat that this is good this is good so call in the Bobcat to be", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00114-00062579-00063202": "your spirit guides for a whole month of May so let's call upon the Bobcat to", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00115-00063202-00063804": "protect you and be around you and surround you and protect you from all", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00116-00063804-00064250": "lower energy so the Bobcat is going to be coming in and protecting the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00117-00064250-00064751": "capricorns so call upon the images of the Bobcat because that is what it's", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00118-00064751-00065162": "going to be death spirit the animal spirit night that is going to be here", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00119-00065162-00066068": "for you guys as we go on let's see what is transpiring sent illyrian comes up", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00120-00066068-00066838": "and this is good because the affirmation is that I hope in myself to wisdom and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00121-00066838-00067380": "gratitude from send in Leary and Santa Leary is one of those wonderful", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00122-00067380-00067808": "ascendance masks that is going to be coming in for you guys and this is going", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00123-00067808-00068345": "to be very wonderful call upon centenarian because he comes in to", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00124-00068345-00068979": "protect us as be a walk along or journeys and this is going to be so", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00125-00068979-00069411": "positive and so powerful it's going to be aligned in us with so many wonderful", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00126-00069411-00069944": "positive images and the system good let's see what it's coming in from", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00127-00069944-00071363": "of the Angels off the light workers and it says hold your Center hold your", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00128-00071363-00072053": "Center so they basically wants you to connect your body mind and soul and hold", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00129-00072053-00072530": "your Center no matter what is happening whatever is happening around you hold", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00130-00072530-00073262": "your Center know who you are and except on the situations and know who you are", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00131-00073262-00073838": "let no one pull you off your game okay there will be these people around you", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00132-00073838-00074432": "that wants to pull you off your game but let's stand up for yourself", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00133-00074432-00075791": "in this month of May really it's not a bad reading I should say it is the best", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00134-00075791-00076708": "read so far you know they're so much", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00135-00076767-00077382": "cock appointments really not a bad read and I should say offensive element when", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00136-00077382-00077720": "you're looking at the images and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00137-00079507-00079988": "that you decided no more", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00138-00083086-00083620": "yeah ladies and gentlemen I know you couldn't hear my voice it's because I am", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00139-00083620-00084474": "trying to find my glasses wherever I have placed it so back", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00140-00084474-00085648": "so let's you can see hold your Center is the images that you guys receive and we", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00141-00085648-00086098": "are race to see what is the affirmation to old your Center", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00142-00086098-00086833": "have you been rushing out to meet others try to blend in according to their needs", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00143-00086833-00087543": "and their expense of your own time and in a piece now you're straightened okay", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00144-00087543-00088480": "so the affirmation is going to be I am and powered by divine love too old my", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00145-00088480-00089164": "senator to be in my truth to stay strong to be in my integrity and to act with", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00146-00089164-00089863": "courage the only energy I invite and allowed to remain in my field is that", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00147-00089863-00090625": "which supports me unconditionally with genuine love I never my boundaries they", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00148-00090625-00091387": "or the way that I love you choose which energy is to invite into my life and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00149-00091387-00092104": "which images I choose to pass right by I do not judge but I do choose wisely I", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00150-00092104-00092764": "love myself in my life part now I hold myself with powerful and caring", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00151-00092764-00093430": "commitment may all beings know their true inner strength true my own free", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00152-00093430-00094078": "will and unconditional love so be it so this is a wonderful positive", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00153-00094078-00094621": "powerful energies that it's coming in and however when you're going to be", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00154-00094621-00095077": "using this use it in a very positive way and I want to say to each and every", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00155-00095077-00095401": "person check out the on Demong you have the Bob", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00156-00095401-00096097": "get call upon the Bobcat he says life is a mystery so obviously some wonderful", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00157-00096097-00096736": "images are gonna be coming out sent illyrian as of Saturn and set down is", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00158-00096736-00097405": "energy to the temple of truth over greed he is negotiating the hurt on the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00159-00097405-00097939": "Council of Saturn and he helps us to remind to connect to our spiritual", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00160-00097939-00098653": "journey as masters of the orange ray so SL said linear is the master of the", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00161-00098653-00099193": "Horan jury he will give you technology science truth and knowledge he invites", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00162-00099193-00099670": "you to open up your mind so that you can drug seeds for new ideas into your", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00163-00099670-00100401": "consciousness he assists you through are ready to become our channels and", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00164-00100401-00101062": "clairvoyance your guidance is to sit quiet in acts centenarian to help you to", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00165-00101062-00101515": "be all that you can wonderful energies namaste", "dTdAhtS0IA0-00166-00101515-00101868": "until next time"}}, {"audio_id": "dTg4lDqtmrc", "text": {"dTg4lDqtmrc-00000-00000000-00000192": "Tasty, tasty", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00001-00000192-00000328": "Fiscal Policy", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00002-00000364-00000509": "Fiscal Policy", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00003-00000562-00000718": "Fiscal Policy", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00004-00000940-00001011": "Good", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00005-00001054-00001192": "Have some movements", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00006-00001402-00001470": "There you go", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00007-00001470-00001582": "Play with your hat", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00008-00002124-00002412": "...vicious, sign me up in the bank, just...", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00009-00002412-00002550": "There you go, there you go", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00010-00002608-00002698": "Good", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00011-00002698-00002936": "Take it all off, yeah", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00012-00002936-00003094": "Play with it a little bit", "dTg4lDqtmrc-00013-00003261-00003447": "Get crazy, yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "dTqImlLvWqk", "text": {"dTqImlLvWqk-00000-00000487-00001011": "Alright well welcome everyone this evening I'm dr. Bonacci. I'm gonna be", "dTqImlLvWqk-00001-00001011-00001561": "giving the seminar talk here this evening. This first picture is not me.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00002-00001561-00001980": "I'm going to show you pictures of all the surgeons in our group because", "dTqImlLvWqk-00003-00001980-00002310": "chances are, if you go through this process you will meet more than one of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00004-00002310-00003047": "us along the way. So this is Dr. Cujo, this is Dr. Smith, Dr. Pilkington and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00005-00003047-00003588": "then myself. So the goal or the objectives of this talk tonight is to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00006-00003588-00003978": "help you identify obesity as a chronic disease and a growing public health", "dTqImlLvWqk-00007-00003978-00004410": "concern, help you recognize the indications or reasoning reasons for", "dTqImlLvWqk-00008-00004410-00004809": "performing bariatric surgery, give you a brief history of bariatric surgery as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00009-00004809-00005166": "it's evolved through the ages, and also review the various I'm sorry the various", "dTqImlLvWqk-00010-00005166-00005628": "procedures that we perform including the laparoscopic band, gastric bypass and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00011-00005628-00006243": "sleeve gastrectomy. So this is a map of the United States in 1995 and what this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00012-00006243-00006738": "map is showing are rates of obesity amongst the 50 United States. So here you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00013-00006738-00007242": "can see in 1995 most states have ranges of obesity anywhere between 15 to 20", "dTqImlLvWqk-00014-00007242-00007748": "percent or 10 to 15 percent so pay attention to how this map changes as we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00015-00007748-00008274": "go through the years. So here in 2000 another color has cropped up as many", "dTqImlLvWqk-00016-00008274-00008954": "states now have rates of obesity between 20 to 25 percent. 2005 you see that trend", "dTqImlLvWqk-00017-00008954-00009315": "growing even further, now there's even a few states with rates of obesity greater", "dTqImlLvWqk-00018-00009315-00009861": "than 30%. 2009 you can kind of understand or appreciate that that trend continues to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00019-00009861-00010485": "grow more and more as the time goes on. Comparing 1990 to 2010 see the drastic", "dTqImlLvWqk-00020-00010485-00010854": "change as far as rates of obesity amongst the United States and currently", "dTqImlLvWqk-00021-00010854-00011315": "one-third of the the US adult population is considered obese and that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00022-00011315-00011700": "number continues to grow every year. Here's the most recent data we have from", "dTqImlLvWqk-00023-00011700-00012149": "2013. You can see that there's even some states now with rates of obesity above", "dTqImlLvWqk-00024-00012149-00012714": "35%. So this is again a growing public health concern that continues to get", "dTqImlLvWqk-00025-00012714-00013223": "worse and worse. So what is it that we use to define obesity that is a number", "dTqImlLvWqk-00026-00013223-00013622": "called the body mass index and this is a ratio based on somebody's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00027-00013622-00014037": "height and weight. If you go to a doctor's office, chances are you see", "dTqImlLvWqk-00028-00014037-00014418": "these charts on the wall that help you calculate what your BMI is. So all you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00029-00014418-00014772": "would have to do is find your height on the top line and then follow that down", "dTqImlLvWqk-00030-00014772-00015213": "to where the weight is and where those two lines intersect that is what", "dTqImlLvWqk-00031-00015213-00015572": "somebody's body mass index is. Unfortunately we can't do much to change", "dTqImlLvWqk-00032-00015572-00015938": "our height, it's the weight that fluctuates really to change somebody's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00033-00015938-00016455": "BMI. Somebody's considered to have a healthy BMI if the BMI is 18 to 25.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00034-00016455-00017007": "Someone's considered overweight if the BMI is 25 to 30. Obese is considered 30", "dTqImlLvWqk-00035-00017007-00017451": "to 35. Severely obese 35 to 40. And morbidly obese is greater than or equal", "dTqImlLvWqk-00036-00017451-00017832": "to 40 for the BMI. So who is it that qualifies for weight loss surgery? Well", "dTqImlLvWqk-00037-00017832-00018234": "that's typically here on the end the class 2 and class 3 or morbidly obese", "dTqImlLvWqk-00038-00018234-00018741": "patients. Those patients are going to stand to benefit the most based on the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00039-00018741-00019227": "risks of surgery. Obesity is a deadly disease. It is the second leading cause", "dTqImlLvWqk-00040-00019227-00019722": "of preventable death behind only smoking. And as more and more people stop smoking,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00041-00019722-00020187": "you'll see that that is likely going to replace smoking as the leading cause of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00042-00020187-00020715": "preventable death. About 400,000 people die unnecessarily every year as a direct", "dTqImlLvWqk-00043-00020715-00021105": "result of obesity. Alright so why is it that obesity is so deadly? Well that's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00044-00021105-00021620": "because some of the health problems that are related to obesity. This is a diagram", "dTqImlLvWqk-00045-00021620-00022062": "that's kind of showing the risks of obesity especially when somebody is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00046-00022062-00022533": "younger in age. If you look at in this example here's a patient whose age is 20", "dTqImlLvWqk-00047-00022533-00022920": "and for that person who is 25 you can see well they don't stand it lose any", "dTqImlLvWqk-00048-00022920-00023355": "years of their life as a result of obesity; but as their BMI gets higher and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00049-00023355-00023718": "higher, you can see that that same 20 year old who now as a BMI of more than", "dTqImlLvWqk-00050-00023718-00024225": "45 could potentially lose anywhere between 12 to 14 years of their life as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00051-00024225-00024570": "a result of obesity. So the younger somebody is with the higher rate of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00052-00024570-00025062": "obesity the more years of life that they can lose as a result of that. I mentioned", "dTqImlLvWqk-00053-00025062-00025470": "that there's certain health conditions related to obesity that that's part", "dTqImlLvWqk-00054-00025470-00025860": "of the reason that obesity is so deadly, well this diagram here kind of shows", "dTqImlLvWqk-00055-00025860-00026277": "rates of diabetes heart disease hypertension that are closely linked to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00056-00026277-00026761": "obesity and as the BMI increases higher, the chance of developing", "dTqImlLvWqk-00057-00026761-00027211": "conditions go right along with it. There is a a syndrome called syndrome X, or", "dTqImlLvWqk-00058-00027211-00027505": "metabolic syndrome, where patients with obesity can also suffer from", "dTqImlLvWqk-00059-00027505-00027943": "cardiovascular disease, diabetes or high blood pressure and so for these", "dTqImlLvWqk-00060-00027943-00028359": "unfortunate patients right here where those three circles intersect, they", "dTqImlLvWqk-00061-00028359-00028737": "have a very high rate of immortality because of those health problems. So when", "dTqImlLvWqk-00062-00028737-00029037": "we look at treating obesity, these are some of the things that we're helping to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00063-00029037-00029418": "hopefully resolve are correct, in addition to just losing weight. There's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00064-00029418-00029850": "various cancers that are associated with obesity, as well. Cancers of the colon, in", "dTqImlLvWqk-00065-00029850-00030337": "men prostate cancer, cancers of the esophagus are more common in patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00066-00030337-00030831": "with obesity. In women cancers of the ovaries, the uterus or the inside lining", "dTqImlLvWqk-00067-00030831-00031258": "in the uterus called the endometrium, the cervix or even the breasts are higher in", "dTqImlLvWqk-00068-00031258-00031731": "patients with obesity as well. There are various lung related complications or", "dTqImlLvWqk-00069-00031731-00032091": "what we call pulmonary complications related to obesity as well. Asthma is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00070-00032091-00032527": "actually very common in patients with obesity and obesity acts or works as a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00071-00032527-00032893": "restrictive lung disease where there's excess weight that's carried on the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00072-00032893-00033286": "chest or midsection and it actually limits the amount or the ability of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00073-00033286-00033753": "lungs to expand. Part of the reason this is a problem, well for a long time the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00074-00033753-00034131": "prescribed treatments for obesity is exercise. Well obesity leads to a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00075-00034131-00034584": "decreased exercise tolerance so it's unfortunately a vicious cycle. Patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00076-00034584-00034875": "aren't able to exercise so they end up gaining weight and then they can't even", "dTqImlLvWqk-00077-00034875-00035299": "exercise even further. Sleep apnea is very common in patients with obesity.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00078-00035299-00035721": "Chances are somebody in the audience here tonight uses a CPAP machine. We see", "dTqImlLvWqk-00079-00035721-00036133": "these very commonly in patients with obesity. There's higher rates of what's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00080-00036133-00036436": "called pulmonary hypertension where there's a higher blood pressure in the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00081-00036436-00036825": "blood vessels that go to the heart and lungs and this can be severe enough that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00082-00036825-00037183": "patients actually need to end up having a heart or lung transplant as a result of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00083-00037183-00037506": "that. There's various metabolic complications related to obesity as well.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00084-00037506-00037971": "High levels of cholesterol or a cholesterol related molecule called", "dTqImlLvWqk-00085-00037971-00038383": "triglycerides can be seen in higher rates in patients with obesity.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00086-00038383-00038775": "There's also higher levels of circulating estrogen and in some women", "dTqImlLvWqk-00087-00038775-00039153": "they suffer from something called polycystic ovarian syndrome and this can", "dTqImlLvWqk-00088-00039153-00039649": "lead to issues with fertility and it's often linked to obesity as well and a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00089-00039649-00039939": "lot of these women who have difficulty conceiving children, when they're", "dTqImlLvWqk-00090-00039939-00040237": "successful with weight loss they're actually able to go on and have", "dTqImlLvWqk-00091-00040237-00040653": "children. Also what we call hypercoagulability or the higher", "dTqImlLvWqk-00092-00040653-00041080": "tendency of forming blood clots. This can happen partly because if blood", "dTqImlLvWqk-00093-00041080-00041553": "doesn't circulate well it can tend to collect and form blood clots and this can", "dTqImlLvWqk-00094-00041553-00041988": "happen in the veins in the legs. So if obesity is limiting the blood flow", "dTqImlLvWqk-00095-00041988-00042369": "draining from our legs to go back to the heart, that blood will tend to pool in", "dTqImlLvWqk-00096-00042369-00042759": "those veins and can start to form blood clots and and can lead to some serious", "dTqImlLvWqk-00097-00042759-00043218": "problems as a result of that. Gastrointestinal complications: GERD or", "dTqImlLvWqk-00098-00043218-00043569": "what we refer to as acid reflux or heartburn, very common in patients with", "dTqImlLvWqk-00099-00043569-00044097": "obesity. The body is a pressure system so whenever we carry excess weight around the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00100-00044097-00044556": "midsection that pressure is exerted on the wall of the actual stomach organ and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00101-00044556-00044986": "there's a muscle at the end of the esophagus which is working to try and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00102-00044986-00045402": "control acid from coming up in the esophagus. Well if you increase the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00103-00045402-00045727": "pressure on the wall of the stomach, that pressure of that muscle can be overcome", "dTqImlLvWqk-00104-00045727-00046077": "and now you start getting stomach acid to come up into the esophagus, so that's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00105-00046077-00046569": "what leads to heart burn or acid reflux. Gall stones or gall bladder disease is very", "dTqImlLvWqk-00106-00046569-00046996": "common in patients with obesity. In this country we spend about 800 million", "dTqImlLvWqk-00107-00046996-00047427": "dollars every year on obesity-related gallbladder disease, so not an", "dTqImlLvWqk-00108-00047427-00047800": "insignificant amount of money. Genitourinary complications: stress", "dTqImlLvWqk-00109-00047800-00048258": "incontinence, again this has to do with the pressure system of the body. This is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00110-00048258-00048681": "more common in women compared to men because the urethra, which is the tube", "dTqImlLvWqk-00111-00048681-00049056": "that carries urine from the bladder to the outside world, is shorter in women", "dTqImlLvWqk-00112-00049056-00049452": "and women often undergo the stress of childbirth which can kind of take a toll", "dTqImlLvWqk-00113-00049452-00049858": "on that anatomy as well. So if somebody were to cough or sneeze they can have a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00114-00049858-00050319": "leakage of urine as a result of that. In some cases, the pressure in the pelvis is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00115-00050319-00050712": "so significant that it can actually cause the pelvic organs to extrude through", "dTqImlLvWqk-00116-00050712-00051009": "their their openings and that's what we call a prolapse. That can happen to the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00117-00051009-00051412": "uterus, it can happen in the bladder, it can even happen to the rectum as well.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00118-00051412-00051850": "There's also higher rates of sexual dysfunction in patients with obesity as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00119-00051850-00052308": "well. Orthopedic complications: I see many patients in my office suffering from", "dTqImlLvWqk-00120-00052308-00052864": "arthritis or joint pains, what we call arthralgias. Chronic back pain. Again this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00121-00052864-00053347": "excess weight takes a toll on the joints: the hips, the knees, the back. All these", "dTqImlLvWqk-00122-00053347-00053654": "joints are dealt the task of carrying", "dTqImlLvWqk-00123-00053654-00054067": "this excess weight and it can take a toll over several years. Many patients I", "dTqImlLvWqk-00124-00054067-00054434": "see may have had a joint replaced already or they have been in contact", "dTqImlLvWqk-00125-00054434-00054824": "with an orthopedic surgeon to see about having a joint replacement. Well what the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00126-00054824-00055204": "orthopedic surgeons are realizing is that patients actually fare better if", "dTqImlLvWqk-00127-00055204-00055541": "they are successful with weight loss before they have their joints replaced.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00128-00055541-00055940": "So what the surgeons are telling patients is well you may want to seek", "dTqImlLvWqk-00129-00055940-00056282": "out bariatric surgery and lose weight first so you'll have a better outcome", "dTqImlLvWqk-00130-00056282-00056612": "with the joint replacement. Psychosocial complications:", "dTqImlLvWqk-00131-00056612-00057137": "well depression is very common in obesity. It's about a 90% rate of patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00132-00057137-00057563": "with morbid obesity also suffer from depression. There's higher levels of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00133-00057563-00057983": "anxiety and overall lack of self-esteem. Unfortunately obesity is still one of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00134-00057983-00058358": "the accepted social biases, if you will, where somebody can make a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00135-00058358-00058715": "judgment about you based on the way that you look. Well a good example of this is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00136-00058715-00059036": "if you fly in an airplane you might be asked to pay for an extra seat as a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00137-00059036-00059477": "result of that, so unfortunately that's the way things still are. There's quality of life", "dTqImlLvWqk-00138-00059477-00059954": "issues and loss of job potential. There's been studies looking at income potential", "dTqImlLvWqk-00139-00059954-00060386": "for people who are obese compared to their non-obese counterparts and those", "dTqImlLvWqk-00140-00060386-00060785": "studies do show that people who are obese tend to make less than their non-", "dTqImlLvWqk-00141-00060785-00061250": "obese peers. Also patients with obesity tend to develop inappropriate coping", "dTqImlLvWqk-00142-00061250-00061691": "strategies so one of the things that a lot of patients turn to is food because", "dTqImlLvWqk-00143-00061691-00062017": "it makes you feel good. You know if you have something that you enjoy eating it", "dTqImlLvWqk-00144-00062017-00062411": "relieves anxiety, makes you feel better. Well again this is kind of a vicious", "dTqImlLvWqk-00145-00062411-00062740": "cycle. If you turn to food to make yourself feel better it", "dTqImlLvWqk-00146-00062740-00063119": "ends up leading to increase in weight gain as well. So these are some of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00147-00063119-00063449": "things that we have to kind of address in order to be successful. As far as our", "dTqImlLvWqk-00148-00063449-00063764": "treatment strategy, to understand obesity you have to know it's a complex,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00149-00063764-00064109": "complicated disease that has many things that contribute to it. There's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00150-00064109-00064541": "approximately 25 to 30% genetic component to obesity where if you look", "dTqImlLvWqk-00151-00064541-00064883": "at parents that are obese they tend to have children that are obese as well.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00152-00064883-00065285": "There's also an environmental component. Well here in Michigan, unfortunately, in", "dTqImlLvWqk-00153-00065285-00065594": "another couple of months we're going to start seeing some white stuff fall to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00154-00065594-00065951": "the ground and that can make it difficult or even dangerous to try and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00155-00065951-00066335": "get outside to exercise. In some of the southern states you know obviously it's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00156-00066335-00066581": "it's not as much of a problem but that's one of the things that we have to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00157-00066581-00066980": "understand here in Michigan. So to have an effective treatment", "dTqImlLvWqk-00158-00066980-00067304": "strategy we have to understand these various contributing factors. There's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00159-00067304-00067694": "been changing perceptions about obesity through the years. In the past it was", "dTqImlLvWqk-00160-00067694-00068090": "seen as a weakness or a failure and the only prescribed treatments for it were", "dTqImlLvWqk-00161-00068090-00068507": "diet and exercise. Weight loss surgery used to be viewed as dangerous and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00162-00068507-00068948": "extreme. Presently, however, obesity is considered a disease that is chronic,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00163-00068948-00069368": "progressive and debilitating, and in many people will ultimately lead to an early", "dTqImlLvWqk-00164-00069368-00069881": "death. Surgery is now an acceptable and proven method of treating obesity and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00165-00069881-00070181": "surgery is also an acceptable and proven method of treating the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00166-00070181-00070532": "comorbidities related to obesity as well, so things like high blood pressure,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00167-00070532-00071036": "diabetes, sleep apnea; these are things that we can help significantly", "dTqImlLvWqk-00168-00071036-00071468": "improve if not completely reverse with surgery as well. Surgical treatment is not", "dTqImlLvWqk-00169-00071468-00071744": "for everybody though. We have to establish criteria, as I mentioned before,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00170-00071744-00072158": "to see who's going to benefit most by undergoing the risks of surgery. So as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00171-00072158-00072583": "far as diet and exercise, this is what we refer to as non-operative weight loss.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00172-00072583-00073085": "Most programs, believe it or not, are quite successful, Up to 90% of patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00173-00073085-00073295": "lose weight with diet and exercise programs.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00174-00073295-00073727": "The reason they fail though is the maintenance of the weight loss. About 95", "dTqImlLvWqk-00175-00073727-00074153": "percent of the weight that is lost will be regained usually within five years", "dTqImlLvWqk-00176-00074153-00074609": "after patients go out of these programs. And many patients ultimately will regain", "dTqImlLvWqk-00177-00074609-00075011": "more than they lost initially, so that's why diet and exercise alone fail to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00178-00075011-00075320": "achieve the long-term weight control in most people. What about weight loss", "dTqImlLvWqk-00179-00075320-00075683": "medications? Well there's been various ones through the ages. A lot of people", "dTqImlLvWqk-00180-00075683-00076139": "may remember the fen-phen combination was popular back in the 90s. Well", "dTqImlLvWqk-00181-00076139-00076517": "unfortunately this led to many severe derangements of the heart valves and so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00182-00076517-00076937": "FDA ultimately took it off the shelves and that seems to be the trend for a lot", "dTqImlLvWqk-00183-00076937-00077288": "of these medications is they're on the market for a matter of several months", "dTqImlLvWqk-00184-00077288-00077651": "to years and then, as more people take them, they find side effects. They end up", "dTqImlLvWqk-00185-00077651-00078044": "pulling them from the shelves. Back in 1991, the National Institutes of Health", "dTqImlLvWqk-00186-00078044-00078449": "looked at how we treat obesity and this is kind of their banner statement that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00187-00078449-00078809": "they made is that weight loss surgery was the only proven method of long-term", "dTqImlLvWqk-00188-00078809-00079226": "weight loss for the severely obese patient .So as far as establishing", "dTqImlLvWqk-00189-00079226-00079544": "criteria like I mentioned before, at our treatment center we treated adults so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00190-00079544-00080039": "patients are 18 years or older. Most insurances require a BMI or body mass", "dTqImlLvWqk-00191-00080039-00080372": "index of 35 or greater with another comorbidity.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00192-00080372-00080828": "So as I mentioned before, diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, high", "dTqImlLvWqk-00193-00080828-00081167": "cholesterol - there's a lot of them out there that insurances will use to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00194-00081167-00081659": "justify surgery. Or if patients have a BMI of 40 or greater alone without any", "dTqImlLvWqk-00195-00081659-00082070": "health problems insurances will often cover surgery as well. Often many", "dTqImlLvWqk-00196-00082070-00082460": "insurances want documentation of failed non-surgical approaches to weight loss,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00197-00082460-00082853": "and patients have to be prepared to attend both pre- and post- surgery", "dTqImlLvWqk-00198-00082853-00083177": "follow-up sessions in order to be successful. You're going to hear me say", "dTqImlLvWqk-00199-00083177-00083519": "several times through this talk tonight as far as these surgeries are not a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00200-00083519-00083999": "perfect magical answer . They are a tool to help you be successful, but most", "dTqImlLvWqk-00201-00083999-00084380": "patients that are making these changes and are committed to the changes will be", "dTqImlLvWqk-00202-00084380-00084773": "successful. You have to be prepared to make these lifestyle changes and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00203-00084773-00085217": "hopefully be a permanent change for you. Many insurances will require that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00204-00085217-00085661": "patients undergo mental health stability as well, so I tell patients well just", "dTqImlLvWqk-00205-00085661-00086006": "like we're going through a process of making sure your heart and your lungs", "dTqImlLvWqk-00206-00086006-00086408": "are ready to tolerate surgery, we want to make sure that your mind is ready to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00207-00086408-00086759": "tolerate the stresses that come after surgery as well. So as far as surgical", "dTqImlLvWqk-00208-00086759-00087026": "management, there's a number of operations that have been used in the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00209-00087026-00087386": "treatment of obesity and collectively they're known as what's called bariatric", "dTqImlLvWqk-00210-00087386-00087836": "surgery. So this comes from a Greek word meaning weight and treatment. In the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00211-00087836-00088232": "United States last year, more than 220,000 bariatric procedures were", "dTqImlLvWqk-00212-00088232-00088562": "performed. I am part of what's called a Great Lakes Surgical Associates and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00213-00088562-00089000": "myself and all the other surgeons that I showed you pictures earlier and so we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00214-00089000-00089417": "partner with the hospitals to provide these surgeries. We perform the laproscopic", "dTqImlLvWqk-00215-00089417-00089807": "adjustable gastric band, the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and the sleeve", "dTqImlLvWqk-00216-00089807-00090269": "gastrectomy, and we actually here in Midland are doing the robotic daVinci sleeve", "dTqImlLvWqk-00217-00090269-00090641": "gastrectomy here as well, so some patients may prefer to have that done. So", "dTqImlLvWqk-00218-00090641-00090953": "I mentioned all these are performed laparoscopically. The advantages of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00219-00090953-00091400": "laparoscopic surgery are quite profound: fewer wound complications because the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00220-00091400-00091817": "incisions are smaller; there's less risk of infection; less chance of hernia", "dTqImlLvWqk-00221-00091817-00092249": "because those incisions are smaller; with smaller incisions comes less pain so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00222-00092249-00092597": "patients have faster recovery compared to what's called open surgery where you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00223-00092597-00092948": "make a large incision. And believe it or not, we actually have a better view of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00224-00092948-00093380": "the anatomy inside because most of those structures and organs are tucked up high", "dTqImlLvWqk-00225-00093380-00093659": "up underneath the rib cage, so we actually have a better view of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00226-00093659-00093947": "surgery when we perform things laparoscopically. So to kind of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00227-00093947-00094312": "illustrate that point and kind of see on the left side of the screen this is a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00228-00094312-00094739": "typical incisions for laparoscopic surgery and then compared to what we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00229-00094739-00095093": "term open surgery with a larger incision where there's higher rates of infection,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00230-00095093-00095498": "hernia formation, more pain and discomfort. Next we'll talk about the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00231-00095498-00095918": "Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. So again this procedure is performed", "dTqImlLvWqk-00232-00095918-00096383": "laparoscopically. The average amount of weight loss as far as excess weight", "dTqImlLvWqk-00233-00096383-00096872": "loss at three years is about 62%, so if you have somebody whose current weight is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00234-00096872-00097466": "250 pounds and their ideal body weight is 150 pounds, that person has a hundred", "dTqImlLvWqk-00235-00097466-00097811": "pounds of excess body weight so if we were using those numbers for this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00236-00097811-00098219": "patient that would be about sixty two percent or about sixty two pounds for", "dTqImlLvWqk-00237-00098219-00098681": "that weight loss. What happens with the gastric bypass is the upper part of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00238-00098681-00099272": "stomach here is cut and partitioned and stapled into a small pouch and then part", "dTqImlLvWqk-00239-00099272-00099659": "of the small intestine downstream is divided and then reconnected to that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00240-00099659-00100058": "pouch so when somebody with a gastric bypass eats, food's gonna come down the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00241-00100058-00100412": "esophagus, it's going to go into this pouch here and then it's going to empty", "dTqImlLvWqk-00242-00100412-00100847": "into the small intestine, and it's not until it joins up with the rest of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00243-00100847-00101171": "digestive juices from the small intestine here that things start to get", "dTqImlLvWqk-00244-00101171-00101716": "absorbed. So not only does it limit the volume of calories somebody eats by", "dTqImlLvWqk-00245-00101716-00102119": "creating restriction, but also limits the amount of calories that are absorbed.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00246-00102119-00102389": "This is the one that a lot of people have thought about when they talk about", "dTqImlLvWqk-00247-00102389-00102709": "having their stomach stapled because this has been around for several years.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00248-00102709-00103139": "These surgeries are quite safe and we'll go through the various risks of them all", "dTqImlLvWqk-00249-00103139-00103652": "but the gastric bypass does have low rates of complications. These surgeries", "dTqImlLvWqk-00250-00103652-00104035": "help change some of the signals to your stomach where we don't necessarily", "dTqImlLvWqk-00251-00104035-00104468": "completely grasp all the hormones that are that are involved in this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00252-00104468-00104972": "process, but patients will often feel fuller longer, they don't feel the hunger", "dTqImlLvWqk-00253-00104972-00105323": "they used to feel beforehand, and so a lot of patients with issues like", "dTqImlLvWqk-00254-00105323-00105716": "diabetes they can have improvement in their blood sugars and resolution of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00255-00105716-00106043": "their diabetes - not strictly because of the weight loss that they have, but", "dTqImlLvWqk-00256-00106043-00106403": "sometimes some of the changes that happen after these surgeries. When we do", "dTqImlLvWqk-00257-00106403-00106777": "this procedure, if somebody's had a lot of prior surgeries", "dTqImlLvWqk-00258-00106777-00107092": "and there could be a lot of scar tissue and that may limit our ability to do", "dTqImlLvWqk-00259-00107092-00107524": "the surgery because we have to not only work on the stomach itself but also on", "dTqImlLvWqk-00260-00107524-00107839": "the small intestine, so if I have somebody who's had a lot of prior", "dTqImlLvWqk-00261-00107839-00108127": "abdominal surgeries I might tell them well it may not be possible to do a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00262-00108127-00108499": "gastric bypass. As far as the malabsorption part, this is something", "dTqImlLvWqk-00263-00108499-00108976": "that the body does adjust a little bit to as well because our body does adapt.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00264-00108976-00109402": "So as far as how long that lasts sometimes that can be lifelong, sometimes", "dTqImlLvWqk-00265-00109402-00109771": "patients may not notice as much malabsorption as time goes on over", "dTqImlLvWqk-00266-00109771-00110142": "several years. So as far as the risks and complications, well what we call", "dTqImlLvWqk-00267-00110142-00110557": "dehiscence or separation if you will, that's where any of these tissues that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00268-00110557-00111234": "we cut, divide or reconnect we have to hope we count on those areas healing", "dTqImlLvWqk-00269-00111234-00111607": "together and so if that weren't to happen and those areas separated, well you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00270-00111607-00111925": "could have a leakage of either stomach or intestinal contents inside the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00271-00111925-00112369": "abdominal cavity and that can make somebody very sick if it happens, so one", "dTqImlLvWqk-00272-00112369-00112621": "of the things you'll hear for us after these surveys is there's a very", "dTqImlLvWqk-00273-00112621-00113089": "structured diet that patients follow to help allow things healing okay. There is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00274-00113089-00113470": "a risk of forming ulcers after a gastric bypass, and this can happen at the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00275-00113470-00113896": "connection between the stomach and the small intestine. Our stomach has", "dTqImlLvWqk-00276-00113896-00114267": "protection against its own stomach acid but the small intestine doesn't", "dTqImlLvWqk-00277-00114267-00114649": "necessarily have that same protection, so if you have a patient that has this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00278-00114649-00114984": "connection between the stomach and the small intestine and stomach acid is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00279-00114984-00115405": "going into that small intestine it can sometimes lead to an ulcer.This is seen", "dTqImlLvWqk-00280-00115405-00115807": "a lot more commonly in patients that smoke after surgery, so we really", "dTqImlLvWqk-00281-00115807-00116205": "strongly stress to patients smoking is a big no-no after these surgeries", "dTqImlLvWqk-00282-00116205-00116592": "because of some of the complications that can lead t. There's also something", "dTqImlLvWqk-00283-00116592-00116932": "called dumping syndrome which is sometimes seen in patients with a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00284-00116932-00117451": "gastric bypass. It's often where somebody ingests a high carbohydrate meal that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00285-00117451-00117754": "will empty quickly into the small intestine and with all those", "dTqImlLvWqk-00286-00117754-00118230": "carbohydrates, that sucks a lot of fluid into the small intestine so somebody can", "dTqImlLvWqk-00287-00118230-00118708": "feel pretty miserable when that happens, they can feel faint, they can feel sick", "dTqImlLvWqk-00288-00118708-00119188": "to their stomach or vomit, they may have some diarrhea. They just feel pretty", "dTqImlLvWqk-00289-00119188-00119685": "lousy for about half hour 45 minutes but often it's related to that high", "dTqImlLvWqk-00290-00119685-00120046": "carbohydrate meal that they took in, so if somebody takes a step back and says", "dTqImlLvWqk-00291-00120046-00120375": "oh yeah I ate that piece of chocolate cake,  well I", "dTqImlLvWqk-00292-00120375-00120753": "don't want to feel that way ever again, so they often realize what they need to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00293-00120753-00121158": "avoid to prevent dumping syndrome. I mentioned the malabsorption component", "dTqImlLvWqk-00294-00121158-00121584": "of the surgery, well that can sometimes lead to vitamin or mineral deficiencies.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00295-00121584-00122214": "Things like b12, calcium, iron - these things can sometimes become deficient in", "dTqImlLvWqk-00296-00122214-00122817": "patients after a gastric bypass because of the malabsorption componen. And also", "dTqImlLvWqk-00297-00122817-00123297": "because the way the surgery is conducted, when we divide the stomach and create", "dTqImlLvWqk-00298-00123297-00123852": "this pouch we no longer have typical access to the old part of the stomach or", "dTqImlLvWqk-00299-00123852-00124230": "this very first part of the small intestine if we were to do what's called", "dTqImlLvWqk-00300-00124230-00124696": "an upper endoscopy because that pathway has now been averted. It may be difficult", "dTqImlLvWqk-00301-00124696-00125055": "to detect if somebody were to have an ulcer in that old part of the stomach,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00302-00125055-00125391": "and develop bleeding from that so these are some things that patients have to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00303-00125391-00125772": "understand and realize. If someone was to develop a cancer of the stomach we may", "dTqImlLvWqk-00304-00125772-00126117": "not be able to detect that through normal means because of change in the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00305-00126117-00126571": "the pathway or the highway if you will that we create. Sometimes patients can", "dTqImlLvWqk-00306-00126571-00126984": "experience increased gas or flatulence after surgery. Part of this again speaks", "dTqImlLvWqk-00307-00126984-00127345": "to the malabsorption part of the surgery where whatever your body doesn't", "dTqImlLvWqk-00308-00127345-00127732": "absorb in the small intestine empties into the colon, and there's millions upon", "dTqImlLvWqk-00309-00127732-00128151": "millions of bacteria in the colon that make use of that extra nutrition and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00310-00128151-00128523": "sometimes a by-product of that can be increased gas. So what can you expect", "dTqImlLvWqk-00311-00128523-00128944": "after the gastric bypass procedure? Well recovery takes time and patience,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00312-00128944-00129447": "and again the diet is strict so the the diet after surgery, to allow those", "dTqImlLvWqk-00313-00129447-00130050": "staple lines and areas of connection to heal, involves basically two weeks of a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00314-00130050-00130563": "clear liquid diet mixed with protein powders or protein shakes, and then after", "dTqImlLvWqk-00315-00130563-00130980": "that, six weeks of basically a full liquid diet, so things like yogurt,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00316-00130980-00131328": "pudding, cream soups are included on that but nothing you're really going to have", "dTqImlLvWqk-00317-00131328-00131622": "to chew at all. And the concern is that if you have to chew something to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00318-00131622-00132000": "swallow, when it gets into the stomach pouch or in those connections it can", "dTqImlLvWqk-00319-00132000-00132414": "put undue stress on them and cause them to break down. So the length of time to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00320-00132414-00132699": "return to normal activities can vary from patient to patient.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00321-00132699-00133110": "Most patients, the majority are going to feel pretty well back to normal within", "dTqImlLvWqk-00322-00133110-00133511": "the first couple of weeks after surgery. We do ask that patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00323-00133511-00133928": "follow activity restriction of usually nothing more than 15 pounds for about", "dTqImlLvWqk-00324-00133928-00134303": "four weeks, and that's really just to protect the incisions so that patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00325-00134303-00134708": "don't get hernias at those incisions. Again, some patients are able to return to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00326-00134708-00135140": "work within a few weeks, and weight loss happens fairly quickly after", "dTqImlLvWqk-00327-00135140-00135578": "surgery; other patients it may take a little bit longer so it just depends on", "dTqImlLvWqk-00328-00135578-00135967": "the individual patient as far as how rapid the weight loss is, but typically", "dTqImlLvWqk-00329-00135967-00136469": "we expect usually about three to four pounds of weight loss per week is what", "dTqImlLvWqk-00330-00136469-00137060": "we tell patients primarily. There was a study that looked at the median time for", "dTqImlLvWqk-00331-00137060-00137465": "various things for gastric bypass patients and so the majority of patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00332-00137465-00137858": "were started on an oral diet within a day and a half after surgery; the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00333-00137858-00138217": "majority of patients left the hospital after two days; and the majority were", "dTqImlLvWqk-00334-00138217-00138653": "returned to work at 21 days. So those are kind of some averages, but I'd say that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00335-00138653-00138950": "like I said most patients within a couple of weeks they're gonna feel well", "dTqImlLvWqk-00336-00138950-00139184": "enough to return to work. So I mentioned about dumping syndrome", "dTqImlLvWqk-00337-00139184-00139553": "earlier. This is kind of a diagram that displays that. So again, some people", "dTqImlLvWqk-00338-00139553-00140029": "consider it a complication, others use it as a reinforcement partly because they", "dTqImlLvWqk-00339-00140029-00140288": "recognize that okay there was a something that had a lot of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00340-00140288-00140639": "carbohydrates that made me feel pretty miserable and so I don't want to do that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00341-00140639-00141002": "again so they tend to avoid those things. So next we'll talk about the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00342-00141002-00141458": "sleeve gastrectomy. So this is a laparoscopic procedure. This was actually", "dTqImlLvWqk-00343-00141458-00141989": "the first stage of a two-stage procedure called the duodenal switch, where", "dTqImlLvWqk-00344-00141989-00142535": "patients with a really high BMI - the plan was to do the sleeve gastrectomy first", "dTqImlLvWqk-00345-00142535-00142889": "and then they would do the second part, which was the duodenal switch, at a later", "dTqImlLvWqk-00346-00142889-00143312": "date. Well what they found for these patients is they often lost a fairly", "dTqImlLvWqk-00347-00143312-00143639": "significant amount of weight with the surgery of the sleeve gastrectomy alone,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00348-00143639-00143990": "and many patients didn't have to go back and have that second procedure performed.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00349-00143990-00144482": "So it kind of grew into its own surgery. And so this is easily the most common", "dTqImlLvWqk-00350-00144482-00144875": "surgery that's now performed in the US for weight loss, and part of that reason", "dTqImlLvWqk-00351-00144875-00145259": "is because about four or five years most insurances started to cover it and so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00352-00145259-00145625": "that's what it really helps it catch on. So the mean excess weight loss at three", "dTqImlLvWqk-00353-00145625-00146297": "years about 66%. There's no foreign body, no implanted medical device. And part", "dTqImlLvWqk-00354-00146297-00146641": "of the reason the surgery works is it does change the hormone signaling that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00355-00146641-00147088": "happens. There is a hormone in our body called gralen that stimulates our", "dTqImlLvWqk-00356-00147088-00147478": "appetite, and at least in part it's released from this part of the stomach", "dTqImlLvWqk-00357-00147478-00147872": "here - what's called the fundus - which has been removed during surgery. So we're", "dTqImlLvWqk-00358-00147872-00148288": "turning the stomach into a long slender tube just like the sleeve of a shirt,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00359-00148288-00148612": "that's kind of how it gets its name. There's not any plastic sleeve of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00360-00148612-00148888": "material though. So when we have done this surgery, this part of the stomach", "dTqImlLvWqk-00361-00148888-00149258": "over here now has no blood supply to it, so we have to take that part of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00362-00149258-00149698": "stomach out. So that one part I mentioned, the fundus, is removed as well. And so a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00363-00149698-00149980": "lot of patients that have the surgery will say you know I don't have a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00364-00149980-00150376": "constant hunger I used to feel beforehand. You'll also notice that if", "dTqImlLvWqk-00365-00150376-00150758": "you follow the path that that food goes, well it's going to go the exact same", "dTqImlLvWqk-00366-00150758-00151102": "route that it did before.  We're not rerouting the intestines, so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00367-00151102-00151552": "the the risk of vitamin deficiencies or malabsorption is significantly reduced", "dTqImlLvWqk-00368-00151552-00151975": "with this surgery, compared to the gastric bypass. So essentially what this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00369-00151975-00152432": "surgery does to be effective is it invokes restriction. The amount of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00370-00152432-00152926": "stomach that we remove is about 80 to 85 percent of the volume. So patients who", "dTqImlLvWqk-00371-00152926-00153316": "used to consume lots and lots of calories at one sitting just aren't", "dTqImlLvWqk-00372-00153316-00153715": "physically able to do so because of the much smaller volume of the stomach. So as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00373-00153715-00153995": "far as the risks of the sleeve gastrectomy,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00374-00153995-00154354": "well hernias can happen after any surgery. That would also apply for the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00375-00154354-00154678": "gastric bypass, again just at the incisions. That's partly why we do limit", "dTqImlLvWqk-00376-00154678-00155132": "activity afterwards. Constipation. Diarrhea; again, sometimes this can happen", "dTqImlLvWqk-00377-00155132-00155491": "after bariatric surgeries. Constipation might be a little bit more common than", "dTqImlLvWqk-00378-00155491-00155959": "diarrhea, partly because we're affecting somebody's overall fluid intake with", "dTqImlLvWqk-00379-00155959-00156412": "these surgeries, and so one thing to help combat constipation is actually drinking", "dTqImlLvWqk-00380-00156412-00156763": "adequate liquids and water. Well when we limit the volume of the stomach,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00381-00156763-00157150": "patients may have a harder time getting in their fluid, at least early on after", "dTqImlLvWqk-00382-00157150-00157588": "surgery. Dehydration can happen. Again, that speaks to not taking in as much", "dTqImlLvWqk-00383-00157588-00158038": "fluids as patients often do before hand. Gall bladder disease can happen after", "dTqImlLvWqk-00384-00158038-00158428": "any weight loss surgery, and partly because if your body is losing a lot of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00385-00158428-00158897": "weight, part of the byproducts that are broken down can lead to forming gall", "dTqImlLvWqk-00386-00158897-00159202": "stones, so that's why sometimes patients can end up needing to have their gall", "dTqImlLvWqk-00387-00159202-00159601": "bladder out after they have these surgeries. It used to be where when they", "dTqImlLvWqk-00388-00159601-00159991": "did these surgeries they would go ahead and take out the gallbladder to kind of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00389-00159991-00160370": "preempt that from happening, but what they found is a number of patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00390-00160370-00160703": "actually would have never had problems with their gallbladder whatsoever so we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00391-00160703-00161066": "don't usually take the gallbladder out at the same time because it's the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00392-00161066-00161513": "minority that will end up developing issues. Vitamin deficiency, again, for the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00393-00161513-00161879": "gastric sleeve it's much less compared to the gastric bypass because there's no", "dTqImlLvWqk-00394-00161879-00162305": "malabsorption, but we still do encourage patients to take multivitamins to help", "dTqImlLvWqk-00395-00162305-00162794": "combat or prevent that from happening. Acid reflux/GERD can happen, again partly", "dTqImlLvWqk-00396-00162794-00163259": "because of the pressure system. When we reduce the volume of the stomach, it does", "dTqImlLvWqk-00397-00163259-00163649": "lead to an increased pressure in the stomach and so if somebody has a fairly", "dTqImlLvWqk-00398-00163649-00164033": "weak valve at the end of the esophagus, that can lead to sometimes acid", "dTqImlLvWqk-00399-00164033-00164576": "reflux or heartburn. A lot of times it's behavioral. I tell patients well if you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00400-00164576-00164951": "if you eat to full capacity of that sleeve, well you're gonna have", "dTqImlLvWqk-00401-00164951-00165332": "potentially more of an issue with acid reflux, whereas if you take your time and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00402-00165332-00165779": "eat slowly, often your body will realize okay I'm full I'm at that point I don't", "dTqImlLvWqk-00403-00165779-00166157": "need to have any more. Gastrointestinal inflammation or swelling. Well again, this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00404-00166157-00166574": "can happen anytime after any type of abdominal surgery. Intestinal leakage.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00405-00166574-00166930": "Again, that staple line where we're dividing the stomach, we're expecting", "dTqImlLvWqk-00406-00166930-00167333": "that to heal so we have to be very strict as far as the diet afterwards to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00407-00167333-00167735": "allow that to happen. Something called a stoma obstruction, this can happen. Let me", "dTqImlLvWqk-00408-00167735-00168182": "kind of go on this diagram here, so along this staple line, when we do this surgery", "dTqImlLvWqk-00409-00168182-00168665": "we have a what's called a bougie inside the stomach to help gauge the size that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00410-00168665-00169105": "we're leaving behind. Well, after surgery sometimes there can be some swelling in", "dTqImlLvWqk-00411-00169105-00169469": "that area and so if this area becomes narrowed down because of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00412-00169469-00169799": "inflammation, well that can make it harder for fluid to go through there.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00413-00169799-00170171": "Most the time, if patients experience this it's short-lived - within the first", "dTqImlLvWqk-00414-00170171-00170462": "day or two after surgery, and just allowing enough time for that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00415-00170462-00170870": "inflammation to subside helps it resolve.  Stretching the stomach, well this is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00416-00170870-00171236": "partly where we tell patients it's important to pay attention to your body's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00417-00171236-00171580": "signals, to eat slowly, because if patients are eating to full capacity of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00418-00171580-00171944": "that sleeve, that's the concern is that as time goes on are they going to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00419-00171944-00172265": "stretch the stomach back open. Well I'll guarantee you they will never", "dTqImlLvWqk-00420-00172265-00172721": "stretch the stomach back to the original size, but will they stretch it enough so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00421-00172721-00173057": "that they affect their long-term weight loss, and so that's partly why we tell", "dTqImlLvWqk-00422-00173057-00173519": "patients you need to avoid carbonated beverages. There's certain things that we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00423-00173519-00173699": "want you to avoid to help lesssen that from", "dTqImlLvWqk-00424-00173699-00174076": "happening. But the most important thing, usually, is just taking time to eat.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00425-00174076-00174497": "We do live in a society where we eat too quickly and as a result of that we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00426-00174497-00174829": "consume a lot of excess calories which we would have otherwise avoided if we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00427-00174829-00175259": "just take our time to eat. Vomiting and nausea, well that can happen anytime you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00428-00175259-00175562": "do surgery on the stomach and that's kind of how the body responds to that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00429-00175562-00175994": "stress. Again, this is often short-lived and related primarily to some of the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00430-00175994-00176372": "anesthesia perhaps, or just some of that swelling that happens along the stomach.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00431-00176372-00176815": "So after a sleeve gastrectomy, well recovery will take time and patience and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00432-00176815-00177236": "as I mentioned before, the diet is strict. You can experience discomfort and pain", "dTqImlLvWqk-00433-00177236-00177604": "as your body heals. Obviously having surgery, having incisions, there's going", "dTqImlLvWqk-00434-00177604-00177959": "to be some healing that's involved with that. The length of time to return to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00435-00177959-00178310": "normal activities will vary from patient to patient but it's fairly similar to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00436-00178310-00178702": "the gastric bypass that I talked about before. Again, the capacity of the stomach is", "dTqImlLvWqk-00437-00178702-00179164": "going to be drastically altered after the surgery so being very cautious and", "dTqImlLvWqk-00438-00179164-00179617": "taking in fluid and oral intake slowly is going to be very important. And myself", "dTqImlLvWqk-00439-00179617-00179926": "and members of the healthcare team will advise you as far as returning to work", "dTqImlLvWqk-00440-00179926-00180347": "and so forth, but again those same rules I mentioned before usually apply. So most", "dTqImlLvWqk-00441-00180347-00180647": "patients within a week or two are gonna be feeling well enough to go back to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00442-00180647-00181063": "work. As far as the actual lifting restrictions or strenuous activity,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00443-00181063-00181475": "usually that's four weeks. I tell patients that is it's really a matter of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00444-00181475-00181915": "letting their body be their guide as far as when they can go back to work. I had", "dTqImlLvWqk-00445-00181915-00182438": "some patients return to work as quickly as three or four days, granted they just", "dTqImlLvWqk-00446-00182438-00182813": "sit at a desk all day they don't have to do much in that respect. I tell patients", "dTqImlLvWqk-00447-00182813-00183200": "those are kind of the exceptions but I have had some patients go back as soon", "dTqImlLvWqk-00448-00183200-00183569": "as that quickly after the procedure. So at this point you must be telling", "dTqImlLvWqk-00449-00183569-00183952": "yourself well this has to be magic. Well of course it's not magic. These surgeries", "dTqImlLvWqk-00450-00183952-00184307": "are only tools to help you lose excess weight. You still need to make these", "dTqImlLvWqk-00451-00184307-00184753": "permanent lifestyle changes in order to have long-term success. However, the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00452-00184753-00185239": "bariatric surgery benefits are profound. Over 96% of the health problems related", "dTqImlLvWqk-00453-00185239-00185677": "to obesity are completely resolved and reversed usually within days to months", "dTqImlLvWqk-00454-00185677-00186209": "after surgery. Again, there's huge physical and emotional benefits. Looking", "dTqImlLvWqk-00455-00186209-00186589": "at some of these disease processes that we help improve: depression there's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00456-00186589-00186962": "actually a 47% reduction that; there can be a 46% improve", "dTqImlLvWqk-00457-00186962-00187664": "migraine headaches; 25 to 66% controlled diabetes; 42 to 66% resolution of high", "dTqImlLvWqk-00458-00187664-00188179": "blood pressure. There's a disease of the liver that is is tied to obesity called", "dTqImlLvWqk-00459-00188179-00188689": "non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and there's a 37% resolution of that.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00460-00188689-00189140": "Arthritis and joint pain: 41% resolution. Stress incontinence: 50%", "dTqImlLvWqk-00461-00189140-00189635": "resolution. There's a 39% improvement in asthma. Sleep apnea: 45", "dTqImlLvWqk-00462-00189635-00189989": "to 76% resolution. So again, significant improvements that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00463-00189989-00190492": "we can make for patients with various comorbidities related to obesity. So at", "dTqImlLvWqk-00464-00190492-00190784": "our treatment center we have a team approach. Myself and my partners in our", "dTqImlLvWqk-00465-00190784-00191180": "group that are trained in advanced laparoscopic and bariatric surgery. We", "dTqImlLvWqk-00466-00191180-00191567": "have various experienced office staff, skilled nurses, dietitians at the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00467-00191567-00191978": "hospital as well as other hospital staff. We have various support groups as well.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00468-00191978-00192341": "We have behavioral specialists, insurance specialist and medical specialists, as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00469-00192341-00192866": "well. Various medical specialists including cardiologists, pulmonologists,", "dTqImlLvWqk-00470-00192866-00193235": "psychiatrists that have special training as far as treating patients with obesity.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00471-00193235-00193555": "So the next steps to regaining your life: well the first one is you're here at the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00472-00193555-00193925": "seminar this evening hearing the information I have to tell you We are", "dTqImlLvWqk-00473-00193925-00194360": "gonna give you some paperwork tonight and also most insurances do ask that you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00474-00194360-00194738": "obtain a letter from a primary care physician stating why you'd be a good", "dTqImlLvWqk-00475-00194738-00195185": "candidate for surgery. We'll contact you and you'll have a consultation scheduled", "dTqImlLvWqk-00476-00195185-00195517": "with myself or one of my partners and that's where we'll go through your", "dTqImlLvWqk-00477-00195517-00196004": "specific health issues, prior surgeries, go through all your history and kind of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00478-00196004-00196379": "discuss what surgeries may or may not be a benefit for you. Depending on", "dTqImlLvWqk-00479-00196379-00196769": "somebody's baseline health, we might have to schedule some other appointments as", "dTqImlLvWqk-00480-00196769-00197258": "well. So if I have a 35 year old female having the surgery am I worried about", "dTqImlLvWqk-00481-00197258-00197720": "them having a heart issue during surgery? Well of course not, not likely. But if I", "dTqImlLvWqk-00482-00197720-00198107": "have a 60 year old male who's had two prior heart attacks, well obviously that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00483-00198107-00198530": "patient is gonna have to go further undergo further testing, likely having to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00484-00198530-00198950": "see a cardiologist before they have surgery. We also perform what's called an", "dTqImlLvWqk-00485-00198950-00199379": "upper endoscopy on all of our patients. So this is an outpatient procedure, so", "dTqImlLvWqk-00486-00199379-00199775": "you go home the same day, and we use a flexible camera to look down the throat", "dTqImlLvWqk-00487-00199775-00200213": "at the inside lining of the esophagus, the stomach and the start of the small", "dTqImlLvWqk-00488-00200213-00200471": "intestine. That's gonna allow us to see if there's", "dTqImlLvWqk-00489-00200471-00200813": "anything that we would need to treat before surgery or might prevent a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00490-00200813-00201209": "patient from going forward with surgery. So the good news is you get sedated when", "dTqImlLvWqk-00491-00201209-00201434": "you have that procedure so you're probably not gonna remember much of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00492-00201434-00201785": "anything from it. You can go home the same day as I mentioned but because of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00493-00201785-00202136": "that sedation somebody else has to give you a ride home. So one of the things", "dTqImlLvWqk-00494-00202136-00202592": "that we check for is there's a bacterial infection that can occur in the stomach", "dTqImlLvWqk-00495-00202592-00203036": "from a bacteria called H pylori and that bacteria can actually lead to a stomach", "dTqImlLvWqk-00496-00203036-00203375": "ulcer, so we often will do a biopsy of the stomach lining to check for the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00497-00203375-00203750": "bacteria. The other thing that we do is we will look to see if there's a hiatal", "dTqImlLvWqk-00498-00203750-00204041": "hernia because that's something that at the time of surgery, we might be able to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00499-00204041-00204517": "fix at the same time as well. So we also ask that patients attend a support group", "dTqImlLvWqk-00500-00204517-00204892": "meeting before surgery and support group meetings are very important because", "dTqImlLvWqk-00501-00204892-00205202": "you're going to hear a lot of information from previous patients that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00502-00205202-00205588": "have gone through this process and the hope is that if patients if other", "dTqImlLvWqk-00503-00205588-00205844": "patients are very involved in these support groups that they're going to be", "dTqImlLvWqk-00504-00205844-00206140": "a beacon of information for other patients to come after them.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00505-00206140-00206555": "And actually there's been studies looking at participation in support", "dTqImlLvWqk-00506-00206555-00206911": "groups and those patients that are more active and involved in support groups", "dTqImlLvWqk-00507-00206911-00207305": "actually do better in the long term. Now we also have a nutrition class that you", "dTqImlLvWqk-00508-00207305-00207610": "attend before surgery and you also meet with some members of the anesthesia", "dTqImlLvWqk-00509-00207610-00208011": "department, where they'll explain or discuss their role in your care as well.", "dTqImlLvWqk-00510-00208011-00208417": "So you have various decisions when you go through this process; discuss", "dTqImlLvWqk-00511-00208417-00208826": "options with our weight loss team; attend the support groups because they're a wealth", "dTqImlLvWqk-00512-00208826-00209188": "of information; talk with your own doctor because chances are they've had some", "dTqImlLvWqk-00513-00209188-00209473": "other patients in their practice that have gone through this", "dTqImlLvWqk-00514-00209473-00209888": "process as well; talk with your family as well because after surgery they're gonna", "dTqImlLvWqk-00515-00209888-00210310": "be a huge resource for you as far as your recovery and I always shudder when I", "dTqImlLvWqk-00516-00210310-00210740": "first meet patients only on the day of surgery and and they just have their", "dTqImlLvWqk-00517-00210740-00211052": "family over and say oh I'm just having my my sleeve done. Well I mean it's a big", "dTqImlLvWqk-00518-00211052-00211388": "surgery so it's important to have these family members involved early on. And", "dTqImlLvWqk-00519-00211388-00211810": "also do your own research. Learn as much as you can. The Internet is a wealth", "dTqImlLvWqk-00520-00211810-00212219": "of information. If you so desire you can go on youtube and actually watch these", "dTqImlLvWqk-00521-00212219-00212633": "surgeries being done, ok, but keep in mind that not everything that you read or see", "dTqImlLvWqk-00522-00212633-00212998": "on the internet isn't necessarily true. That's why we say get the facts not the", "dTqImlLvWqk-00523-00212998-00213394": "fiction. So the bottom line is if your BMI is 35 or greater you have three", "dTqImlLvWqk-00524-00213394-00213721": "choices: non-operative weight loss like we talked about with", "dTqImlLvWqk-00525-00213721-00214048": "diet and exercise when there's nearly a 100% chance of failure;", "dTqImlLvWqk-00526-00214048-00214408": "operative weight-loss that we talked about here tonight where there's an 85", "dTqImlLvWqk-00527-00214408-00214708": "to 90% chance you will lose the life-threatening weight and have a", "dTqImlLvWqk-00528-00214708-00215071": "chance to get your life back, or a patient can try and just live with their", "dTqImlLvWqk-00529-00215071-00215398": "weight and deal with it and unfortunately miss out living life to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00530-00215398-00215819": "its fullest. So the good news is we can help you regain your life. We perform", "dTqImlLvWqk-00531-00215819-00216184": "these surgeries at two locations here in this hospital in Midland and then also", "dTqImlLvWqk-00532-00216184-00216736": "the hospital in Alma. Both hospitals are part of MidMichigan Health and both", "dTqImlLvWqk-00533-00216736-00217192": "medical centers are accredited by an accrediting agency which is abbreviated", "dTqImlLvWqk-00534-00217192-00217783": "MBSAQIP. Some insurances in the past have required that patients have their", "dTqImlLvWqk-00535-00217783-00218192": "surgeries performed at centers that are accredited by this, so we can meet that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00536-00218192-00218642": "need for patients. And both centers have been designated as a Blue Cross Blue", "dTqImlLvWqk-00537-00218642-00219104": "Shield Blue Distinction Center, and also both centers are accredited by the Joint", "dTqImlLvWqk-00538-00219104-00219448": "Commission so everything that most patients would potentially require to", "dTqImlLvWqk-00539-00219448-00219823": "have the surgeries done. This is a picture of the hospital that's in Alma -", "dTqImlLvWqk-00540-00219823-00220256": "MidMichigan Medical Center - Gratiot, and this is a drawing of the building that", "dTqImlLvWqk-00541-00220256-00220657": "we're in here this evening in Midland. Here's a picture one of the hospital", "dTqImlLvWqk-00542-00220657-00221114": "rooms in in Alma. Patients that have a gastric band, typically it's a one day", "dTqImlLvWqk-00543-00221114-00221552": "stay or sometimes even an outpatient procedure; gastric bypass and sleeve", "dTqImlLvWqk-00544-00221552-00222050": "gastrectomy is typically a 1 to 2 day hospital stay. Part of that just depends", "dTqImlLvWqk-00545-00222050-00222452": "on how patients are feeling after surgery to decide when they go home. As", "dTqImlLvWqk-00546-00222452-00222776": "far as the support groups, again we do ask that you attend one before surgery", "dTqImlLvWqk-00547-00222776-00223304": "and as I mentioned earlier there's been studies that show improved success", "dTqImlLvWqk-00548-00223304-00223778": "after patients that are very involved in support groups so we do encourage", "dTqImlLvWqk-00549-00223778-00224236": "patients to be active in the support groups. We have four locations where we", "dTqImlLvWqk-00550-00224236-00224594": "perform these:  Alma, Gladwin, Midland and Mount Pleasant, to help the needs of", "dTqImlLvWqk-00551-00224594-00225125": "patients throughout the center of our state. So that is where I'm going to stop", "dTqImlLvWqk-00552-00225125-00225506": "here so if there's any questions I'd be more than happy to take any questions", "dTqImlLvWqk-00553-00225506-00225792": "you guys may have."}}, {"audio_id": "dTPl8-TqN2I", "text": {"dTPl8-TqN2I-00000-00001388-00001691": "♪ Quiero Sentir toda emoción ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00001-00001719-00002029": "♪ Lo siento demasiado por ti ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00002-00002039-00002329": "♪ Quiero Sentir toda emoción ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00003-00002347-00002600": "♪ Lo siento demasiado por ti ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00004-00002613-00002991": "♪ Amo mi tristeza, deseaba a luchar ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00005-00003005-00003275": "♪ No sabia que tenia que irme ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00006-00003275-00003593": "♪ Amo, el amor, estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00007-00003600-00003733": "♪ tu conmigo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00008-00003733-00003909": "♪ Me gusta sentirme bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00009-00003909-00004256": "♪ Amo mi tristeza, deseaba a luchar ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00010-00004256-00004537": "♪ No sabia que tenia que irme ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00011-00004537-00004859": "♪ Amo, el amor, estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00012-00004859-00005024": "♪ tu conmigo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00013-00005032-00005232": "♪ Me gusta sentirme bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00014-00007791-00008087": "♪ Nunca supe como estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00015-00008098-00008296": "♪ Mi amor Sigue dentro ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00016-00008378-00008692": "♪ Mi tristeza desea partir ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00017-00008736-00009017": "♪ lo siento demasiado por ti mismo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00018-00009034-00009374": "♪ Amo mi tristeza, deseaba luchar ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00019-00009386-00009669": "♪ No sabia que tenia que irme ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00020-00009669-00009995": "♪ Amo, mi amor, estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00021-00009995-00010152": "♪ Tu conmigo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00022-00010152-00010365": "♪ Me gusta estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00023-00010365-00011479": "(Bien)", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00024-00011496-00011641": "♪ a ti mismo, te amo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00025-00012780-00012964": "♪ a ti mismo, te amo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00026-00014070-00014270": "♪ a ti mismo, te amo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00027-00015363-00015520": "♪ a ti mismo, te amo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00028-00016644-00016733": "♪ a ti mismo ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00029-00016733-00017054": "♪ Amo mi tristeza, deseaba luchar ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00030-00017092-00017351": "♪ No sabia que tenia que irme ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00031-00017366-00017658": "♪ Amo, el amor, estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00032-00017705-00018000": "♪ Tu conmigo, me gusta estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00033-00018000-00018356": "♪ Amo mi tristeza, deseaba luchar ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00034-00018356-00018636": "♪ No sabia que tenia que irme ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00035-00018636-00018981": "♪ Amo, el amor, estar bien ♪", "dTPl8-TqN2I-00036-00018981-00019294": "♪ Tu conmigo, me gusta estar bien ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "dTS7oPne59c", "text": {"dTS7oPne59c-00000-00000052-00000352": "NET, Nottingham Express Transit.", "dTS7oPne59c-00001-00000352-00000606": "Not really the most inventive name is it.", "dTS7oPne59c-00002-00000606-00000984": "But alas, Nottingham has got trams so let’s learn about them!", "dTS7oPne59c-00003-00000984-00001327": "Nottingham, like all Urban Centres of the Uk, had old trams.", "dTS7oPne59c-00004-00001327-00001515": "Decent Network size, they worked well!", "dTS7oPne59c-00005-00001515-00002161": "But, got ripped up during the interwar period in 1936 and replaced by motor buses.", "dTS7oPne59c-00006-00002161-00002816": "The Creation of the NET The City had always had issues with congestion and transit and", "dTS7oPne59c-00007-00002816-00003336": "therefore in the late 1980s, the council authorities began to formulate ideas for a transit system", "dTS7oPne59c-00008-00003336-00003472": "in and around Nottingham.", "dTS7oPne59c-00009-00003472-00004139": "Then in 1998, the government announced that £167 Million had been made available for", "dTS7oPne59c-00010-00004139-00004335": "a Nottingham Transit solution.", "dTS7oPne59c-00011-00004335-00004776": "Two years later the local authorities had come to a 30-year Private Finance Initiative", "dTS7oPne59c-00012-00004776-00005528": "concession to Arrow Light Rail Limited consortium who would oversee the design, funding, building,", "dTS7oPne59c-00013-00005528-00006101": "operation and maintenance of the system.", "dTS7oPne59c-00014-00006101-00006689": "The first phase of the project was built between 2000 until 2004 and overall cost £200 Million", "dTS7oPne59c-00015-00006689-00006884": "pounds at the time.", "dTS7oPne59c-00016-00006884-00007256": "The route ran from a city centre terminus at Nottingham Train Station to Hucknall with", "dTS7oPne59c-00017-00007256-00007431": "a small branch to Phoenix Park.", "dTS7oPne59c-00018-00007431-00007918": "The line was instrumental in reintroducing the residents and making them return to transit", "dTS7oPne59c-00019-00007918-00008502": "solutions and an 8% increase in overall public transit in the region followed after the opening.", "dTS7oPne59c-00020-00008502-00009007": "In nearly all fields the line had beaten expectation and so when plans for more lines across and", "dTS7oPne59c-00021-00009007-00009486": "around Nottingham were created it made sense to continue the growth of the network.", "dTS7oPne59c-00022-00009486-00009877": "The second phase of the network was already being planned before the original line had", "dTS7oPne59c-00023-00009877-00010300": "even opened, and it proposed that new lines should be constructed between the city centre,", "dTS7oPne59c-00024-00010300-00010445": "Toton Lane and Clifton.", "dTS7oPne59c-00025-00010445-00010906": "And after many years in governmental bureaucracy, the initiative was given to go-ahead in 2009,", "dTS7oPne59c-00026-00010906-00011309": "and construction work on the project began in 2012.", "dTS7oPne59c-00027-00011309-00011802": "With the Tramlink Nottingham Limited consortium of companies being awarded the winning bid,", "dTS7oPne59c-00028-00011802-00012048": "who oversaw the construction of the lines.", "dTS7oPne59c-00029-00012048-00012656": "The lines then opened late after delays with the construction in 2015.", "dTS7oPne59c-00030-00012656-00013291": "Rolling Stock of the NET The NET current hosts two trams on its network the older and legacy", "dTS7oPne59c-00031-00013291-00014109": "fleet of Bombardier Incentro AT6/5 and the newer Alstom Citadis 302’s that were introduced", "dTS7oPne59c-00032-00014109-00014369": "around the eve of the new phase 2 lines.", "dTS7oPne59c-00033-00014369-00014966": "There are currently 15 Incento’s that operate on the network and 22 Citadis 302’s which", "dTS7oPne59c-00034-00014966-00015513": "unlike other tram operators don’t have their Fleet Numbers denote versions and phases of", "dTS7oPne59c-00035-00015513-00015654": "the network.", "dTS7oPne59c-00036-00015654-00016172": "Passenger Journies on the NET The passenger usage of the NET even while having a smaller", "dTS7oPne59c-00037-00016172-00016787": "population than Sheffield outcompetes them by a wide margin, over the last 5 years the", "dTS7oPne59c-00038-00016787-00017037": "passenger journeys made per year have never decreased under 10 million.", "dTS7oPne59c-00039-00017037-00017684": "And that with a population that’s around 200,000 smaller than Sheffield, though trying", "dTS7oPne59c-00040-00017684-00018187": "to find an estimate of how people the line serves was basically impossible so this might", "dTS7oPne59c-00041-00018187-00018871": "be kinda wrong, but it’s still pretty cool.", "dTS7oPne59c-00042-00018871-00019442": "The Future of the NET There has been speculation about the future of the NET Network, with", "dTS7oPne59c-00043-00019442-00019890": "suggestions that the network would be extended further from Clifton Park and Toton Lane,", "dTS7oPne59c-00044-00019890-00020282": "the former to the planned HS2 station dubbed the East Midlands Hub.", "dTS7oPne59c-00045-00020282-00020913": "Or a possible new line entirely to Gelding to the East of the city centre.", "dTS7oPne59c-00046-00020913-00021223": "Though it’s been highlighted, that without central government support for the schemes", "dTS7oPne59c-00047-00021223-00021612": "they wouldn’t get off the ground and that building out the network is more of a political", "dTS7oPne59c-00048-00021612-00021771": "issue than a technical one.", "dTS7oPne59c-00049-00021771-00022258": "Yet, the success of the network when compared to similar systems show promise so it’s", "dTS7oPne59c-00050-00022258-00022633": "likely the network with eventually be expanded in one of these modes.", "dTS7oPne59c-00051-00022633-00023110": "And, it is almost certain, that if the HS2 station is built that the Toton tramway would", "dTS7oPne59c-00052-00023110-00023589": "be extended to the new station; you can even see in the station 3d pre-vis.", "dTS7oPne59c-00053-00023589-00024230": "Conclusion of the Video While not a technically marvellous of other networks the NET shows", "dTS7oPne59c-00054-00024230-00024729": "us that most urban centres can succeed with good planning and implementation of the Trams,", "dTS7oPne59c-00055-00024729-00025196": "but again proves that often the inception of such system is a long and drawn out one;", "dTS7oPne59c-00056-00025196-00025657": "that nearly always requires central government support to get off the ground.", "dTS7oPne59c-00057-00025657-00026068": "Though, it’s insightful to look at all these other metro systems when thinking about the", "dTS7oPne59c-00058-00026068-00026439": "possibilities in other urban centres like Leeds or Liverpool.", "dTS7oPne59c-00059-00026439-00026666": "Thanks for Watching and have a good day."}}, {"audio_id": "dTX698teOX8", "text": {"dTX698teOX8-00000-00000060-00000534": "Hey, FHSU Online students! Think you can only use Forsyth Library if you're", "dTX698teOX8-00001-00000534-00000744": "on campus? Well, think again!", "dTX698teOX8-00002-00000774-00001125": "Our amazing resources are available to you too.", "dTX698teOX8-00003-00001191-00001575": "The first thing you need to know is that if you need help finding anything,", "dTX698teOX8-00004-00001593-00001832": "it's easy to \"Ask a Librarian.\"", "dTX698teOX8-00005-00001884-00002304": "You can chat through our website, call, or even text one of our on-call", "dTX698teOX8-00006-00002304-00002721": "librarians. You can find their hours on the library home page.", "dTX698teOX8-00007-00002805-00003126": "Did you know that most of our collections are available online?", "dTX698teOX8-00008-00003183-00003669": "We offer electronic access to tens of thousands of newspapers, magazines,", "dTX698teOX8-00009-00003675-00004044": "and scholarly journals through our many subscription databases.", "dTX698teOX8-00010-00004182-00004587": "Even if your assignment deals with information that's local to the FHSU campus", "dTX698teOX8-00011-00004587-00005022": "area, we've got you covered. You can search for digitized photos,", "dTX698teOX8-00012-00005040-00005274": "FHSU theses, yearbooks,", "dTX698teOX8-00013-00005277-00005568": "and more materials from Forsyth Library", "dTX698teOX8-00014-00005568-00006068": "Special Collections in our Digital Archives and Digital Collections. Need", "dTX698teOX8-00015-00006144-00006644": "authoritative primary resources? As a selective federal depository, Forsyth", "dTX698teOX8-00016-00006723-00007170": "Library has a wealth of electronic materials published by the United States", "dTX698teOX8-00017-00007170-00007253": "government,", "dTX698teOX8-00018-00007259-00007680": "in addition to materials created by the State of Kansas, multinational", "dTX698teOX8-00019-00007680-00008172": "organizations like the United Nations, and non-governmental entities, all", "dTX698teOX8-00020-00008172-00008409": "discoverable through the library catalog.", "dTX698teOX8-00021-00008454-00008823": "If you can't find the federal or state materials you need by searching our", "dTX698teOX8-00022-00008823-00009192": "catalog, connect to additional materials using the links here.", "dTX698teOX8-00023-00009318-00009561": "You can even borrow physical copies of books,", "dTX698teOX8-00024-00009567-00010056": "as well as physical or digital copies of articles from Forsyth Library or", "dTX698teOX8-00025-00010056-00010167": "other libraries.", "dTX698teOX8-00026-00010224-00010596": "Just register for an account to create an Interlibrary Loan request.", "dTX698teOX8-00027-00010656-00011156": "Forsyth Library items will be delivered by mail within a few days, while items", "dTX698teOX8-00028-00011166-00011514": "from other libraries may take seven to 10 days or longer.", "dTX698teOX8-00029-00011649-00012033": "When you're ready to put all those research resources you've found into a paper,", "dTX698teOX8-00030-00012048-00012393": "submit your writing to Smarthinking's online writing lab,", "dTX698teOX8-00031-00012414-00012651": "or even schedule a live consultation.", "dTX698teOX8-00032-00012674-00013154": "Smartthinking is a free online tutoring service available to students currently", "dTX698teOX8-00033-00013154-00013654": "enrolled in at least two credit hours of only FHSU Online courses.", "dTX698teOX8-00034-00013736-00014207": "Access Smarthinking in the Online Services section of TigerTracks underneath", "dTX698teOX8-00035-00014210-00014569": "Academics. If you have any questions about Smarthinking,", "dTX698teOX8-00036-00014588-00014966": "contact FHSU Online. Online", "dTX698teOX8-00037-00014966-00015434": "students can even get assistance with software or other tech questions. Forsyth", "dTX698teOX8-00038-00015463-00015938": "Library provides answers for questions about many popular software applications,", "dTX698teOX8-00039-00015953-00016391": "including Microsoft Office, Adobe Creative Cloud, Google applications,", "dTX698teOX8-00040-00016391-00016673": "and more. If we don't know the answer,", "dTX698teOX8-00041-00016676-00016952": "we'll work hard to connect you with resources to help.", "dTX698teOX8-00042-00017015-00017321": "We're happy to work with you through email, a phone call,", "dTX698teOX8-00043-00017327-00017522": "or we can set up a video conference.", "dTX698teOX8-00044-00017606-00018002": "Remember Forsyth Library is your library too,", "dTX698teOX8-00045-00018038-00018374": "and if you need any help, just \"Ask a Librarian.\""}}, {"audio_id": "dUmpUHLLvvM", "text": {"dUmpUHLLvvM-00000-00000581-00001886": "Nadya Allen: Welcome everyone and good evening in Canada and good morning in Australia tomorrow time. This is our second lecture in our World Indigenous Lecture Series.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00001-00001930-00002143": "And I'll", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00002-00002196-00002901": "invite Dr. Ted Christou, our Associate Dean of Graduate Studies in the Faculty of Education for a welcome.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00003-00002961-00003322": "Theodore Christou: Thank you so much Nadya, and thank you for your support in organizing today's event.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00004-00003322-00003922": "Before we begin, I would like to offer a land acknowledgement in line with Canada's commitment to reconciliation.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00005-00003963-00004422": "Queen's University is situated on traditional Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee territory.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00006-00004422-00005308": "To acknowledge this traditional territory is to recognize it's longer history that predates the establishment of the earliest European colonies.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00007-00005382-00006537": "It is also to acknowledge the territory significance for the Indigenous people who lived and continue to live on it, people whose practices and spiritualites are tied to the land and continue to develop in relation to the territory", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00008-00006588-00007245": "and it's other inhabitants today. The Kingston Indigenous community continues to reflect the area's Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee roots.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00009-00007278-00007895": "There's also a significant Métis community and there are First Peoples from other nations across Turtle Island present here today.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00010-00007934-00008799": "I'm grateful to live as an uninvited guests upon these lands. Wherever you are please at this time, take a moment to recognize the history and significance of the land beneath your feet.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00011-00008862-00009769": "I invite you to think about how knowledge of the land and its traditional inhabitants, and any relevant treaties, will enrich the space and support reconciliation.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00012-00009810-00010431": "And now on to today's event. It's such a pleasure for me to be able to introduce Dr. Vanessa Russ", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00013-00010482-00011493": "as part of our World Indigenous Lecture Series. Dr. Russ was the first Aboriginal director of the Berndt Museum of Anthropology and it's 40-year history at the University of Western Australia.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00014-00011544-00012265": "Born and raised in the Kimberley region in north-west Western Australia with family connections to Ngarinyin and Gija people.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00015-00012291-00012975": "She has been investigating the role of art history, colonization, and Aboriginal art for over a decade.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00016-00012975-00014144": "Please join Dr. Vanessa Russ as she reviews her upcoming book A History of Aboriginal Art in the Art Gallery of New South Wales, to be published by Routledge Press in 2021", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00017-00014175-00014880": "Vanessa will examine the gradual invention of Aboriginal art within the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00018-00014925-00015915": "As art history shifts through social histories of Australia and the recognition of Aboriginal people, through wars and political shifts, through international influence and pressure", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00019-00015969-00016711": "to diversify collections, Dr. Russ examines state of the art institutions in Australia in the single history of Aboriginal art", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00020-00016741-00017544": "from early colonization until today. And I'm very pleased to get out of your way and allow you to,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00021-00017601-00017821": "Dr. Russ please, the floor is yours.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00022-00017846-00018150": "Vanessa Russ: Thank you so much, what a lovely introduction.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00023-00018150-00018354": "Lovely to meet you all. I'm just going to", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00024-00018354-00018787": "share my slides.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00025-00020277-00021000": "Thank you so much, thanks for inviting me I really appreciate the opportunity.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00026-00021113-00022326": "I'm talking to my current book, which is a history of Aboriginal art in the Art Gallery of New South Wales, which is the result of my research that I did for my PhD many moons ago.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00027-00022365-00022770": "And it's interesting when I was preparing for this lecture I realized", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00028-00022863-00023589": "that there's so much new knowledge that's come out since I did the work so it's really exciting to kind of present this to you today, and hopefully", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00029-00023685-00024546": "in the future, people will be correcting it and making it better. At the time when I did this work, access to archives, particularly", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00030-00024606-00025638": "state institutions in Sydney, was very restricted. Understanding around how research operates and then how state government records should be used", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00031-00025707-00026895": "was not necessarily even in discussion, whereas today, the idea of digitization and data has actually meant that we have to kind of deal with this issue of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00032-00026937-00028650": "who has the right to access information and from what point is it today, or is it 30 years ago? And so there is a lot of work to do, I hope that I don't speak to you too much, I do feel like this is very dense work. So I just kind of start by,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00033-00028770-00030126": "just recognizing that I'm on Whadjuk Boodjar here in Perth and that my university is on Naarm in Melbourne. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we are joining this lecture on today.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00034-00030195-00030957": "And we pay respects to their Elder's past, present and emerging, and the place of Indigenous Knowledge in the academy and beyond.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00035-00031029-00032613": "We further acknowledge and respect the Aboriginal an Torres Strait Islander people who have always used resources from the land and waters for nourishment medicine, and healing. And I pay my respects to your Elders as well, and thank them for sharing this opportunity today.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00036-00032720-00033132": "I kind of wanted to just frame a little bit about this lecture.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00037-00033240-00035070": "I think Ted gave a really great introduction. I'm looking at things like colonial history as an overview, early exhibitions and definitions of that, first exhibitions of art in Sydney, the Garden Palace, how a fire reframed the Australian Museum and,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00038-00035211-00036249": "the initial acquisition of Aboriginal Art, curatorial influence and then buildings and dynamic. So I'm just trying to cover a lot of those things, and it is quite an interesting story to tell.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00039-00036432-00036692": "I just wanted to start with", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00040-00036912-00037965": "a quote by curator Lisa Graziose Corrin who asks \"what is the value in bringing works of art, that represent such different worldviews together in dialogue?", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00041-00038022-00038823": "It underscores that while the desire to construct meaning might be universal, what the universe means across cultures is not.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00042-00038883-00040047": "In this moment of history, we can have the experience of cultural difference when we juxtapose two works of art, as distinct as these and present them in the spirit of true equality.\"", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00043-00040203-00041067": "And I think one of the things that's really important in this research is that we were not working from a base of equality,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00044-00041136-00042261": "in terms of how we define things. The early conversations around Aboriginal art in Australia were that, well aboriginal people don't have a name for it, therefore it's not art, therefore it doesn't exist.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00045-00042318-00043380": "And what we know now is that in Europe there was no name for art either from I think the 13th century, off the top of my head.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00046-00043512-00044715": "And that that to was an invention as humans do. So I just kind of think that that's where I started from, I was really interested in how Aboriginal art exists in", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00047-00044838-00046923": "Australia, but it doesn't exist in any kind of really clear way. And whilst the public now has become a real driving force to putting Aboriginal art forward, it is still as an addition to. We need to kind of reframe the mainstream so that the mainstream isn't still that main", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00048-00046998-00047514": "European model, and we need to think that through, but we're not there yet, obviously.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00049-00047580-00049000": "So when I was doing my research this wonderful work by an incredible collaborative team Postcommodity, who are from the US they're from the South, they're southern Native American artists,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00050-00049056-00050529": "was carved into the exhibition space, which was known as Yiribana Gallery. Yiribana Gallery was an exhibition space that was the first Indigenous named space, Yiribana meaning 'this way' in", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00051-00050598-00052104": "the Gadigal language. And they cut out a very significant square of concrete to project sound, and it was the language of the Gadigal people into the earth. And I think,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00052-00052142-00054090": "for me, it was a really great experience, because the sound just reverberated throughout the space, but it also makes you think of where these institutions are placed, the land from which they come from. So one of my most favorite artworks in terms of really exploring this idea.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00053-00054303-00054779": "And so we're just going to go a little bit into", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00054-00054837-00055122": "the organization and I think explore it a little bit.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00055-00055245-00055953": "Obviously, this is a colonized space, as you can see. So colonization is deeply rooted in the history of our art institutions in Australia.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00056-00055983-00056823": "In colonizing Australia, the British Empire was motivated, not only to move populations that were impacting on the sanctity of London, but by trade.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00057-00056891-00057704": "Science was, in addition to and a requirement of personal purpose or wealth creation through the identification and development of goods and services.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00058-00057777-00058292": "And, like the 13 states that make up the United States,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00059-00058353-00059799": "it was originally made up of a group of colonies, New South Wales, Western Australia, and South Australia. This is obviously the New South Wales colony. This image is quite a beautiful very small painting, that is in the state library of New South Wales", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00060-00059886-00060487": "and it actually shows you looking across into Sydney cove.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00061-00060534-00062148": "Over to the heads, as they're known, where the boat races run every year, and this is sort of just to, so the smaller buildings on the right are close to where the Art Gallery of New South Wales resides at the moment.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00062-00062325-00063228": "This is a picture of the Garden Palace, which I will go into, I think it's my favorite story really when it comes to colonization.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00063-00063420-00064962": "When the First Fleet set out to explore the southern land from England, they were on their return after viewing the passing between the sun and and earth in Tahiti, Captain James Cook arrived on board the Endeavour at Botany Bay in April 1770.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00064-00065085-00066000": "He was met by two armed to Gweagal warriors that remain nameless, yet immortalized this contact. They basically", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00065-00066018-00066909": "held [spears] up in and were shouting for them to leave the land, but yes, it wasn't a very pleasant confrontation.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00066-00066996-00067626": "The importance in considering place is its potential to extend the world view of our history.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00067-00067701-00068622": "When Captain Arthur Phillips first landed in in War-ran, or Sydney Cove, he believed it to be the perfect location to drop anchor.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00068-00068664-00070053": "But as Grace Carson writes, underlying the early wonder within the writings of officers in the First Fleet and all the charming light-filled surface, the humorous and Poignant stories", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00069-00070098-00071109": "was the inevitable takeover of land. This is not to romanticize this period of time, life would have been hard, there would have been times of drought, of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00070-00071167-00072274": "illness, you know this is well before penicillin. So I don't like to romanticize pre-colonization. I think", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00071-00072333-00072969": "there were times, where lots of people would die just from not having any access to food.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00072-00073005-00074334": "and there were days that people talk a lot about not having access to water, as well. So I think we just have to really keep our minds open it can look really romantic when we look at the city skyscrapers that we all have to reside around.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00073-00074577-00075432": "By seventh of January 1788, the soldiers and convicts had cut down what they could and erected a battalion of tents that took", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00074-00075486-00076893": "the appearance of a military camp. I love this image here, this is also in the South gallery of New South Wales and it is actually an image of a woman who was fishing with her baby in the boat.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00075-00076956-00078322": "And fishing was actually a trade that a lot of Gadigal people did when the colonists first arrived, and in some ways they probably saved their lives because they knew where to get things from.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00076-00078408-00078726": "So it's a really poignant image to me.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00077-00079038-00080139": "I don't know if you can see this, I hope you can. This is a map that I developed just thinking through the layers of land, it's obviously a Mud Map.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00078-00080247-00080415": "I'm not so great at these things.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00079-00080474-00081240": "But you could sort of see, so what I've done is I've tried to show you where the beaches used to be, so those beaches don't exist now they're basically", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00080-00081279-00082944": "walled off and it's very tidal, and I think if we do get climate impact from overheating earth, we will see those watermarks change the actual environment around the botanical gardens and the Domain in Sydney.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00081-00083142-00083865": "You probably can't see, but number one is actually the Garden Palace, which I mentioned before, and I will go into it a lot more because it is the sort of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00082-00083904-00084513": "initial narrative around art and the issues of art in Sydney.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00083-00084606-00086111": "But you can sort of see, you know, over time, the Cahill Expressway sort of down through the center of the botanic and domain space and then the art gallery's popped on top. And then", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00084-00086136-00087166": "it now grows across, it's actually extending across the expressway, so how land changes over time. And we can see the Opera House which used to be known as Bennelong's Point because", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00085-00087166-00087564": "an old Aboriginal man called Bennelong used to live there.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00086-00087564-00088710": "So again it's just about reminding us all that Aboriginal people lived in these spaces, or even around where the Art Gallery of New South Wales was we know that there were possibly camps there", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00087-00088710-00089808": "because people were fishing in Woolloomooloo in the bay there. And we know that there were shell middens there, but scientists never got the chance to actually", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00088-00089808-00090543": "research them because they were removed for the navy fleet before research could be done.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00089-00090585-00092101": "So it's a really interesting way of thinking about how a country over time transforms and you know the Botanical Gardens it was a farm, it transformed over time to be botanical gardens, because a lot of work was already done.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00090-00092163-00093231": "But prior to that, it would have been beautiful big palms, they would have been really tall, possibly 30 meters in height.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00091-00093351-00093774": "We know that emus and geese,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00092-00093876-00095046": "we think that kangaroos may have been around in this space, but we definitely know emus were and a lot of Indigenous foods would have been present. And so when", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00093-00095097-00096136": "Arthur first landed he basically removed, you know they cut down the palms, they used it for either housing or for firewood, it was a really good firewood.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00094-00096178-00097288": "And then that obviously transformed the space as well. And, over time, they created what really is essentially an estate, which is how the Domain got its  name.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00095-00097383-00099495": "That was around the governor's house and over time Governor Macquarie built a big fence and that was to divide the good people from the bad, so the vagabonds from the elites and the vagabonds at the time were Aboriginal people and Irish people.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00096-00099642-00100087": "So just going into the history of art a little bit,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00097-00100146-00101259": "again we sort of start to see the invention, and it's the Mechanics Institute, and I have a funny feeling they may have been influential in Canada, too, but I haven't done the work around that yet.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00098-00101346-00102375": "But the Mechanics Institute came out of Scotland in the 1830s or might have been slightly earlier, but I think it was early 1830s.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00099-00102483-00103347": "And they set around the idea of educating the labor workforce, so those people who didn't have the opportunity to go", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00100-00103383-00105083": "and get a good education could go to school at night, for the first night schools and they could get some form of education. Over time, that education included artisan practices so learning about the arts, excuse me,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00101-00105288-00105529": "learning about the art and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00102-00105606-00107373": "also lectures and what they called conversations I guess. And I like to think of them as sort of smoking nights where they'd pull out their cigars and have a good old yarn about about the work that they were seeing. So very influential.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00103-00107529-00108252": "I should say that New South Wales had a number of governors between", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00104-00108333-00109848": "when Captain Arthur Phillips was initially made the first Governor of New South Wales, we get to Macquarie about 30 years later and Macquarie is kind of a little bit more interested in culture and the arts by that time.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00105-00110004-00111483": "But who should be the artist, and so we have to also think through that most of the vessels leaving England would have had some sort of surveyor who had capacity to draw.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00106-00111621-00113436": "And so we do have all these early drawings. I don't know if there are more out there, but I imagine that in some state libraries and archives, there would be significant sets of drawings found that demonstrate kind of this early history.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00107-00113436-00114843": "And so it depends on when the first 'artist,' to kind of use that term, and I'm sort of always thinking about how we define artist today. So that's you know someone of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00108-00114879-00115758": "potential excellence in practice, who has an exhibition history and a sales history and is recognized by their peers.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00109-00115811-00116874": "So it's kind of, I mean you know I think it's a very fluid kind of definition, so we didn't have any of that at the time. I mean we know that there were", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00110-00116928-00117935": "some initial, you know these gentlemen who actually had high skill and capacity to really produce, but they were really small drawings.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00111-00118065-00119505": "So it's just thinking about that early iteration of art and how it was framed and formed, it was really conservative in Sydney like exceptionally. I mean you know England was conservative, Sydney was the next step.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00112-00119538-00120458": "And that came from this real social pressure to get it right, here's an opportunity to get it right, here's an opportunity to actually really define", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00113-00120498-00121752": "a nation state, but none of us have an education in itself, because it really wasn't something you could go and get an education about, unless you're from the wealthy classes and you could do a you know", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00114-00121851-00122808": "a grand tour of the continent, going to you know, France and Italy, and so on. So I'm babbling, but you know there's so much interesting stuff around this.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00115-00122940-00124559": "So the school of arts movement, also known as the mechanic institute movement, spread through the English speaking world in the mid 19th century. The Enlightenment period had generated an interest in science, rationality, and popular movement.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00116-00124773-00124869": "Public speaking became", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00117-00125004-00126051": "a common mode of social intercourse. Underpinning the movement was the idea that industry and society would benefit from educated artisan class and a new breed of inventor.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00118-00126117-00127629": "The movement originated in Scotland, as I said, and it became really popular in New South Wales, with the first institute opening in 1833 and I think there was one in Newcastle and I think one in maybe Maitland as well.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00119-00127740-00129055": "And from this over time we get this creation of the New South Wales Academy of Arts and they sort of branch out from these early conversations around what is art.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00120-00129055-00130041": "And the New South Wales Academy will, as I will describe to you, become the trustees of the board of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00121-00130575-00130701": "Sorry, I'm working with two computers.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00122-00130803-00131625": "So the early exhibitions and definitions of art well again, how do you define art? So Jacqueline Stricture", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00123-00131682-00132324": "writes that the study and promotion of high art through lectures and the eventual establishment of public art institutions", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00124-00132369-00132858": "were places high on the cultural agendas of each of the colonies during the middle of the 19th century.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00125-00132927-00134058": "This work by Conrad Martens was the first watercolor acquired by the New South Wales Academy of Art. It met for the first time in 1871 and it was a little group of men", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00126-00134118-00135156": "with little professional knowledge of art, who advocated for their own personal and cultural perspectives that were very Eurocentric and reflective of I guess the politics of the day.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00127-00135231-00136212": "It was another three years before funds from the Australian Museum in Sydney was made available to purchase art. So there's you can see, the date difference between this work and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00128-00136266-00138423": "with the beginning. Now look they did have a series of I guess colonial exhibitions where all the colonies, so from Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania, would contribute artworks, I think they also used New Zealand in that because New Zealand was actually,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00129-00138480-00139189": "and is still, connected to Australia through this colonial structure which we don't talk about that much today.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00130-00139272-00140100": "I'm moving away from the idea of the decolonizing art institutions to: we are a colony, and how would we like to like make the colony better.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00131-00140181-00141060": "Because I think it polarizes us in the conversation, and it doesn't actually make things better, it just puts us on two opposing sides.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00132-00141102-00142047": "So we are a colony in Australia still, we haven't changed that fact, our Constitution still sits in the British Parliament as we speak.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00133-00142089-00143487": "And we still do things with New Zealand, that would have been established through our colonial relationships. And those colonial  relationships are about survival of the British colony at the time.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00134-00143754-00144298": "We'll go into a little bit of the Academy itself.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00135-00144462-00145176": "So it was really established for the purpose of promoting fine arts through lectures, art classes and regular exhibitions.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00136-00145230-00146112": "A sum of around 500 pounds was made available to acquire works and in April 1875 the trustees managed to obtain the use of a premises", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00137-00146187-00147270": "for an annual sum of 250 pounds, which is crazy money when you think about it. The hall was intended as a temporary space until the permanent gallery could be built.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00138-00147342-00148365": "Their first objective was to open a school of art to be supervised by artisan teachers, Julio [last name] and [name].", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00139-00148401-00149724": "They also held exhibitions and conversations annually until 1879. This is one of the only etchings that you know is available that may reflect what it would have looked like in the hall.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00140-00149880-00151590": "It wasn't a huge space and it wasn't long, especially with the amount of money that they had, before it really filled up, but it is you know, the first iteration of an exhibition and art space in Sydney. So it is significant in its own right.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00141-00151848-00153315": "And they sort of sat there you know, for a long time. Now there is another etching which I haven't been able to locate, sometimes it's stuck in my file somewhere, that shows that actually it was set up by", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00142-00153420-00154356": "wealthy men, women were able to attend with their husbands, but they weren't allowed to vote, they weren't allowed to make any decisions.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00143-00154392-00155346": "So again, we then have that kind of split, and it is you know it's a social structure that was formed and it is good for us to recognize that", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00144-00155412-00156462": "women were participants, and we know that about 50 years from this point it was primarily women who were doing the art classes and attending them and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00145-00156498-00158328": "so we do know that there's that conversation that also is underlying this. It's not just about the lack of Indigenous participation or whether Aboriginal people had a right to be artists and creatives or were recognized as anything but 'savages.'", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00146-00158535-00159354": "This is Sydney, this is what Sydney was like at the time, which, if you were to blink it could have been somewhere off Soho in London.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00147-00159489-00160395": "So I'm going to kinda go into a bit of a deep dive into the Garden Palace. The Garden Palace, to me, is a really fascinating story.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00148-00160491-00161000": "And again, taken from the idea of,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00149-00161103-00161579": "I guess the trade, the trade shows that would have been held.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00150-00161817-00162027": "Might come back to this image.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00151-00162144-00162723": "So you know the the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park in 1851, which was later known as the Crystal Palace.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00152-00162783-00163365": "You know, it was, I think the exhibition was called the 'Great Exhibition of the Worlds of Industry of All Nations.'", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00153-00163488-00164526": "And it included things from all nations, and you know dioramas with Aboriginal people with spears and you know dressed up as you would expect", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00154-00164556-00165363": "them to look perhaps, or not even truly as you would expect, but how the person creating the diorama would have thought it to be.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00155-00165456-00166866": "This is one of the first world trade fairs, I guess, and there was a huge competition between England and France to put on the best trade shows, so of course you know good old Sydney and Melbourne", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00156-00166986-00168291": "were competing for the same sort of thing. And so the Garden Palace, and this is often a really fascinating conversation I find with people because they like to think that the the trade fair that happens", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00157-00168291-00168704": "in Melbourne was before Sydney, but no, Sydney got in there first.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00158-00168765-00170017": "And again, driven by the New South Wales Agricultural Society and so again driven from the idea of trade. So you know it included farm equipment and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00159-00170017-00171000": "you know new farming techniques and you know that sort of stuff, but it also included colonial kind of exhibitions and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00160-00171108-00171615": "quite a lot of huge amounts of information and material.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00161-00171732-00172324": "I'll just take you through to, this is the ethnological collections", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00162-00172347-00173364": "and hopefully you can see that on the right hand side of the image there are bark paintings on the walls.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00163-00173484-00173850": "There's fishnets hanging from the ceilings, there's spears.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00164-00173970-00175035": "So it's a really interesting exhibition of materials, but these were from conquered lands right so again another really interesting idea around the colony and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00165-00175155-00176597": "that sort of, I don't know, promotion of itself as a viable and important player. The catalog for the ethnological objects in the Sydney international exhibition", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00166-00176634-00177837": "said that the exhibition was for the proper exhibition of savage finery and the relics of various nations due too soon disappear before the advance of the whites.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00167-00177870-00178813": "as the Australian Aborigines had almost done. That was in the catalog. The total number of objects in the exhibit was around 5200", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00168-00178813-00180027": "items. Of these, the Aboriginal objects were grouped at around 819 in different sections belonging to 15 different exhibitions.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00169-00180210-00181140": "There were also objects from New Guinea and Pacific Islands as well, and the main contributors to the ethnological section was private collectors from the McClay and Cox collections,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00170-00181167-00182340": "the governments of Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia and Queensland and the Australian Museum. The Australian Museum contributed 1922 objects and they won a medal for their contribution.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00171-00182445-00183107": "So again, this is actually a part of the trend that was going on at the time, these international exhibitions", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00172-00183192-00184095": "included often donations of cultural material from different countries, either acquired from their colonial governors and donated,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00173-00184218-00185025": "some times you'd have massive loans. So for the Garden Palace loan there was, I think it was,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00174-00185079-00186045": "the Queen's collection was lent for the exhibition so quite a significant, hugely.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00175-00186102-00187638": "entertaining I guess experience. I believe that over the time that it was open a million people, can you imagine, this is a little tiny colony where the Indigenous population is vast and spread out but probably not a million people.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00176-00187782-00188721": "And so you know it would have been quite extraordinary to experience, if you were from home as they would have been, you know their mother country was England,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00177-00188859-00189660": "all of the summer in the UK and you had this kind of really interesting opportunity to view new material.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00178-00190026-00190251": "So again, I'm", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00179-00190275-00191091": "sort of exploring this idea, you can see, this is a really great image, because you can see, the exhibitions of artworks, I mean crammed in.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00180-00191157-00191711": "The Garden Palace closes obviously, the exhibition finishes up and the Queen's collection moves to Melbourne and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00181-00191790-00192273": "you know there's a number of things. I'm going to sort of explore this space a little bit just to give you", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00182-00192309-00193437": "different viewpoints, because we have this politics playing out. The Academy at the beginning, goes 'well we're not going to show here because you know it's a bit dark and dingy and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00183-00193467-00194109": "we don't trust steel woods,' the thing that you should be using if you're going to build a gallery right. So this is new technology.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00184-00194163-00195943": "They brought lighting from London which allowed them to work overnight, so they built this thing in like a matter of months, which might have taken you know, a couple of years to build in the old ways of doing things. So not a lot of trust in it.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00185-00195984-00196392": "So the Academy didn't move in the end, they were offered spaces, but they didn't move.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00186-00196392-00197813": "The other part to this is that the sort of, I can't remember what they're called, but there were like the curators of the show, so there were people that were local and there were also international", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00187-00197931-00198345": "representatives who actually made decisions about what to", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00188-00198438-00199329": "contribute to the exhibition and how it will be shown. And when they came out they see this, they themselves were also really concerned about the light.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00189-00199401-00200244": "And so the colony of New South Wales built a second building again in great haste, but it had a lot of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00190-00200319-00200874": "more, you can see photos of this as well, but I didn't want to put too much stuff on this slide show.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00191-00200964-00201501": "But you know it is a bit better you know, has sort of ceilings that have", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00192-00201588-00202770": "you know light coming through them so it's a little bit more appropriate, but again it's also made of timber not steel you know that kind of obviously going back into their comfort zone around building materials.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00193-00202884-00203610": "So the Queen's collection goes into this space and so does the Austrian collection and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00194-00203721-00204537": "you know so it's a very European based exhibition space. And it does do quite well itself, you know people are", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00195-00204576-00205638": "quite proud of the fact that you know, this is the first time they really get to see art. And here we have also that idea that art's finally separated from the ethnographic material.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00196-00205680-00207492": "It's finally separated from science, it's separated from sort of the industry and technology, it is its own thing and it's now being elevated up the chain of kind of excellence and value in society, so we must be a good society, because we have this extraordinary facility.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00197-00207819-00208350": "So again, it really to me it's a really interesting story.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00198-00208698-00209079": "So okay, so then what happens at the Academy", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00199-00209154-00210294": "is they're running out of space. So they basically open their doors, you know, or I think it was like a Tuesday, Wednesday thing were the public could come in for free during the time that the exhibition was open.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00200-00210342-00210960": "And then, once the exhibition closed they complained about not having enough space to the then-governor.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00201-00211032-00212925": "And he was like what about the Fine Arts Annexe you know, like you didn't want it before but it's here now. So they basically relocated their entire collections into the Fine Arts Annexe and that opened in July 18-", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00202-00212958-00214019": "sorry 1883, it opened as the Art Gallery of New South Wales and then quickly renamed the National Gallery of new South Wales and then renamed the Art Gallery of New South Wales a couple years later. So", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00203-00214062-00214667": "again there's this idea of you know we've got the National Gallery of Victoria, which is the NGV,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00204-00214746-00215985": "and it would have been the National Gallery of New South Wales, but they decided that they should make it more local focused. So again there's this wonderful little play between Sydney and Melbourne going on at the same time.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00205-00216138-00216804": "And then the fire happens. I love this part of the story, well, I don't really it's very sad.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00206-00216954-00217977": "So a massive fire comes and totally guts the building. It was so hot that there was not even a chance that they could do anything about it.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00207-00218202-00218967": "The fire destroyed everything, the 1881 census, some land occupation records,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00208-00219060-00219537": "the Linen Society's library, and the Department of Fisheries collection official illustrations,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00209-00219537-00220605": "and obviously the ethnological collections. So possibly the first evidence of Aboriginal art, if we were to define it from that point of exhibition", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00210-00220719-00222017": "and display. And so devastating, so there's a lot of speculation that it had some of the earliest Gadigal-Eora nation", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00211-00222167-00223608": "materials in it that you know don't really exist anymore. Not for any reason other than the pressure for them to not speak language, to not practice culture", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00212-00223725-00224391": "was really high, higher than anywhere else. They were removed, they were placed on reserves, so", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00213-00224469-00225066": "this would have been really devastating for the people who had been participating in it.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00214-00225119-00225813": "The other interesting part was that local art societies had also been given space inside the building.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00215-00225848-00226776": "And they'd started exhibiting you know, so this is the artists' run initiatives right, the earliest forms of that. They started exhibiting shows and they lost all their works as well.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00216-00226863-00227285": "It was really, really from a culture standpoint, a devastating fire.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00217-00227285-00228483": "But again, it goes back to that story of the building, as I was saying, this idea that people were frightened of steel, and you know, but the whole thing just crumpled, it melted away.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00218-00228651-00229623": "And again I'm just going to go back into buildings, I know this doesn't feel like a history of Aboriginal art, but I'm going to get there it's just there's so much gap to talk about really.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00219-00229764-00230613": "So they moved into the Fine Arts Annexe and then suddenly, well not suddenly, but it eventually built a really nice healthy sort of damp", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00220-00230655-00231419": "situation. It's very much built - the whole botanical gardens is built on you know underground streams and springs.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00221-00231483-00232188": "They're a lot more contained now, but they would have been across that entire space before the Cahill Expressway was put in.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00222-00232217-00233067": "A lot of that water gets diverted now into the tank stream, which runs right underneath the city buildings and comes out in Circular Quay where the ferries are. If you actually", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00223-00233109-00234594": "go there, you can actually see the water coming out still. The other stream comes through the botanical gardens and you'll see there's a quite a significant pond and then that goes also into the Cove as well.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00224-00234750-00235785": "So they kind of argue 'okay we've got termites and damp and look at what happened to the fire of the Garden Palace, and we're in a very precarious position.'", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00225-00235953-00237585": "But no one could agree. So we've got a few things going on we've got this conversation that's been going on for years, around building like a South Kensington-styled museum, gallery, collections, education kind of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00226-00237735-00238479": "domain area, and they were definitely talking about that when the Garden Palace was built directly but also once the fire had happened.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00227-00238509-00239139": "Now we were like 'where are going to put the Australian Museum now?' and you know. So there was this really interesting conversation and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00228-00239198-00240623": "I kind of am going to skim over it a little bit, but the actual South Kensington precinct was established by Prince Albert, I believe, and he set out to do sort of education and training and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00229-00240723-00241323": "that's again about if you educate the masses and they get civilized right. So there's a really interesting", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00230-00241373-00242613": "part of that as well. But South Kensington if you've been there, it has you know museums and galleries and gallery spaces and performance spaces and so on, so it's sort of a very interesting space.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00231-00242703-00243603": "So what they ended up building was the little brick building that you can see in this photograph at the back of what would be the next iteration, which I'll get into.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00232-00243726-00244244": "It was known as the Art Barn, I think some people called it the wool shed because it was literally a shed.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00233-00244356-00245439": "The window you can see on that building was put in after it was built. I don't think it had any windows on it, it was just literally somewhere to put the art whilst they had the debate about where to put the Art Gallery of New South Wales.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00234-00245502-00245871": "So it kind of forced the Art Gallery of New South Wales to be built, I guess.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00235-00245979-00246567": "And not the best of spaces, but at least it had somewhere to kind of go.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00236-00246746-00247292": "And this is around 1884 and the actual New South Wales government architect", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00237-00247421-00248808": "Horbury Hunt was really criticized for this building, but I think he might have had a few restraints on what he could and couldn't do so, he was looking for a quick solution that would be a part of a long term solution, because these things take time to build.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00238-00248964-00249729": "So I'll just go into the next one, and then, then we kind of get the second iteration, which is the facade that gets built by", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00239-00249882-00250685": "Verann who kind of gets to fulfill his objectives, but doesn't get to finish the actual institution. So", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00240-00250685-00251685": "they build this space, this is called the southern wings, there's exhibition galleries that look very much like the British model of gallery space.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00241-00251910-00252748": "And I'd say this facade looks exactly like what you would expect to find in the UK.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00242-00252748-00254064": "And again it just reflects the colony, this is the domain, this is a bit of a precarious space, you know they had done work to try and move out the vagrants, to move Aboriginal people off to La Perouse.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00243-00254171-00255516": "The people were still there, so it wasn't exactly the safest place to be. They spent a lot of time in the dark, there was no lighting in there, so you know they could only do work when in daylight.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00244-00255644-00256617": "And there was a lot of pressures then to put lighting, both in the gallery and also down the gallery road, so that it became a bit safer.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00245-00256800-00256857": "And then,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00246-00256992-00257409": "this is sort of that early exhibition space that I'm trying to get to.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00247-00257556-00258951": "This is that combination of the two buildings. So if you go down the stairs you head back into the art barn, or the wool shed it was as it was known, and this is the new attached part of the building.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00248-00259067-00259959": "The painting on the left is the largest work that they acquired at the time and they couldn't fit it anywhere, so, in some ways that also was it, I mean if you want to build a building and you want to make it bigger", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00249-00260007-00261153": "do things like buy really big paintings that you can't fit in that you have to give to the Australian Museum to house or exhibit because you can't fit it in and then go back to governments and say 'look we've got this painting it just doesn't fit anywhere.'", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00250-00261276-00261708": "You get a kind of a purpose built space for it. But it's really interesting this sort of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00251-00261741-00262833": "dislocation that was going on in terms of exhibition practice. So we had the European materials and collections in the new facility, in the new space,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00252-00262890-00263793": "looking very much like a British model of an exhibition space you go downstairs and in the darker space where there is no lighting,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00253-00263910-00265653": "aside from a very small window, there was real lighting in it and that's the Australian and colonial exhibition space. And so again there's that next layer of history which disconnects the local from Europe.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00254-00265800-00266763": "And I don't think it was done intentionally I just think it's really interesting for us to kind of be the people that are looking looking at it now.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00255-00266868-00267336": "In terms of intervention, how did Aboriginal art ever get into the Art Gallery of New South Wales?", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00256-00267336-00268404": "Well, I guess, the thing for me is that it really started with, possibly with, the introduction of modern art. So as I was saying, the trustees were really conservative right.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00257-00268467-00269628": "They were wealthy to dos. Some of them acquired their own works and they all thought they knew art better than everybody else, they felt a huge responsibility for making decisions.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00258-00269706-00270684": "Often the artists themselves, the artists living in and around Sydney, would be really anti-whatever decisions they made because they felt that they were being overlooked.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00259-00270825-00271755": "And when artists did come on the trustee board, they often did nothing and it's hard to say whether they did nothing, or whether they just weren't heard,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00260-00271755-00272732": "because they were local artists that weren't European artists so again it's a really interesting conversation", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00261-00272802-00273181": "to think about in terms of how we frame our history, today.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00262-00273181-00274101": "So I guess the war as well, so World War Two from 1939 to 1945, was a pivotal period for the Art Gallery New South Wales.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00263-00274209-00275526": "And when this first exhibition of modern art called the Continental Art Exhibition came, it was actually in Melbourne to start with, it was driven by an entrepreneur and newsman.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00264-00275832-00276831": "Can't remember his first name - Murdoch who actually funded it to travel to Melbourne and then it came to the David Jones Art Gallery in Sydney.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00265-00276936-00278058": "The David Jones Art Gallery, in terms of the history of art in Australia, is extraordinary, and that's a whole other book. But halfway through the war started", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00266-00278127-00278880": "this collection of materials was in the David Jones Art Gallery and there was a lot of public pressure to then show it in the Art Gallery of New South Wales.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00267-00278922-00279972": "They selected around 20 works to start with, and then I think they got more pressure and then they selected 40 works, and so this is kind of the first kind of showing of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00268-00280065-00280683": "modern painting, you know I think the first time that Salvador Dalí was shown in Sydney.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00269-00280779-00281562": "And I guess attempts by the trustees to get rid of the show are extraordinary when you go through the minutes.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00270-00281619-00282537": "They really want to actually send it back to Europe, but they get so much pressure and, at the time, there was a Geneva Convention that said that during periods of war", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00271-00282573-00283422": "the institution that had the works had to care for the works until it was safe to send them, to return them. So they couldn't do anything about that.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00272-00283548-00284391": "I'm gonna run out of time. So anyway, I just want to go quickly so we're in now in the basement space, this is underneath that southern wing that you saw.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00273-00284448-00285216": "It is originally used just to house all the crap that they didn't have anywhere to put it. They then decide, and this is through", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00274-00285270-00286074": "a trustee John Sulman who's got a real interest in applied arts, that they should turn this into something where all the arts get seen.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00275-00286149-00287031": "And it's a really good decision. It actually influences again, like I was saying, the war is an influence point.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00276-00287064-00287805": "And the war in Australia was really important because the Second World War, we were about to be invaded by the Japanese,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00277-00287844-00288804": "and there was no way the British were coming to save us. We basically had to defend for ourselves, and we were eventually saved by the Americans.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00278-00288870-00289878": "So it was a turning point in terms of being a colony reliant on its motherland to a colony that just had to figure it out and rely on itself.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00279-00289971-00290896": "We got into lots of strife, because at the time our Prime Minister, we drew all the troops from Israel and from I think the Middle East,", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00280-00290896-00292005": "so that the fight could be had. It was so close. Japanese fighter planes were flying over Perth, they were bombing Broome, they were sending", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00281-00292140-00293490": "submarines into cities. So it was a very precarious time and in the north of Australia Aboriginal people were assisting in the fight. Now originally the propaganda was that all these Aboriginal people are going to start fighting for the Japanese you know.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00282-00293580-00294582": "Without the knowledge that actually Aboriginal people just want to fight for their own country, they know they're being invaded too. So it's a totally interesting propaganda story.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00283-00294723-00295704": "But this space is really important, this space is important because you know we get the first acquisitions of art because we get a new director", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00284-00295857-00296757": "called Hal Missingham. By now the trustees are reframing and restructuring their policies around acquisitions, they're still totally in charge.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00285-00296790-00297546": "But they've gone through one or two directors who had problems with the way that they do things and then Hal comes in. Hal is a", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00286-00297546-00298563": "military officer who was working on the radios in Sydney, he's an artist himself, he's from Perth. He has a capacity to", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00287-00298629-00300363": "drive things. But he really struggled, you know he spent years fighting with the trustees to - not only he had no rights to acquire often the trustees would come in and start instructing on where paintings should go and moving things around. So it's quite a complex", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00288-00300465-00301860": "story around that. These two works are just examples of some of the early acquisitions. So we're thinking you know 1947 is quite an early period for Aboriginal art, but the watercolor by Edwin Pareroultja", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00289-00301914-00302892": "is one of the first works. All the institutions acquired a watercolor by someone from the Hermannsburg artist moment.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00290-00302997-00304509": "And so that was sort of the initial. Watercolours are always easier, they're much easier to acquire because they're cheaper, but also they're easier to store and so on and so forth, but also fits into the history, So, as I said, you know we saw the Conrad Martin work at the beginning.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00291-00304623-00305637": "And so the bark that you see here is also an early acquisitions work. It's some of the early work that was done by", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00292-00305757-00306309": "a curator called Tony Tuckson. Tony is very influential in the story of Aboriginal art.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00293-00306417-00307125": "But also, from my research, shows that Hal Missingham, as Director, he he forced the pressure on them letting him acquire.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00294-00307161-00308511": "He forced the pressure on the trustees to allow him to participate in events and he went to every single art society, he was engaged across the network, he was a very influential person.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00295-00308556-00310479": "And I understand that not a lot of staff liked him, I think he might have been quite a military-style person. But without his pressure I don't think the Art Gallery of New South Wales would be as it is today, I think he really did transform the way the gallery was operating.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00296-00310514-00311271": "The trustees did their job and were trustees and not curators and", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00297-00311361-00313104": "you know didn't do all that sort of curatorial stuff. He got people like Tony Tuckson in as a curator and then they started to think about how to acquire works of art. They did, Tony and Hal did, actually do a lot of acquisition stuff. Tony then was pushed up.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00298-00313221-00314049": "You know, over time, Hal gave him a lot more responsibilities. They worked with private donors to actually acquire works.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00299-00314259-00314598": "Acquired works by artists that Tony had worked with.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00300-00314751-00315261": "A man called Stuart Scougall, who was a doctor who had spent a lot of time up in the Tiwi Islands.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00301-00315297-00316044": "These are Pukumani poles, originally used for mortuary ceremony, but these ones were particularly made with the idea that they were coming to the gallery.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00302-00316119-00317403": "They were acquired and transported on boat from the island around to Sydney so they're a precarious travel, they would have been super heavy. This is the first displays, or attempt to like build a display for them.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00303-00317466-00318531": "This was in core eight where you can see the colonial collections behind. So again going into this impact and intervention around art history.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00304-00318681-00318960": "And then we go back into the basement. So", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00305-00319074-00320115": "heading towards the 70s you get this new exhibition space and it's called the Captain Cook Wing and it opens in 1972.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00306-00320151-00320811": "But there is no space still for Aboriginal art. So Tony is kind of in the staff at this point and Hal Missinggam", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00307-00320853-00321567": "he just gets exhausted. They built this thing, it's an extension of the gallery, it's super modern space.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00308-00321606-00322841": "And as they're opening it Hal's, you know, on the Nullarbor Plane driving back to WA because he's done. And so Tony Tuckson takes on the leadership role whilst they wait for a new director.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00309-00322980-00323730": "And they sort of scatter the exhibition spaces, with the idea that there is nowhere for the Aboriginal collections, so the basement again becomes a really interesting space doesn't it.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00310-00323763-00324420": "So then, as you can see the Pukumani poles are moved into this space. It's very dark, I believe the walls are felt, a brown felt.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00311-00324573-00325851": "And again it's starting to look very ethnographic and not very, you know we think of the white cube gallery today, so we're kind of having these conversations going on. Now Tony at the end of his time", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00312-00325926-00326997": "moved away from acquiring Aboriginal art, because most of this material was purchased through a nation. Funding from the gallery's", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00313-00327069-00328245": "curatorial budget was not allocated to Aboriginal art at the time. And in '72 I think it is, Tony starts getting really sore back and by '73 when this show opened he died of cancer. So", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00314-00328267-00329340": "a very influential man. And then, following on from Tony we have Renée Free who comes in, she's the European curator, and she pushes and pushes for the Aboriginal collection to stay", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00315-00329376-00330330": "a part of the gallery. She splits out the Aboriginal collection from the Melanesian and other materials that the gallery's been acquiring.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00316-00330384-00331491": "And she pushes to have Djon Mundine as the first Aboriginal curator, although he's more of a consultant, he works external and internal.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00317-00331581-00332988": "And there's a lot of things that happen and not at a fast pace, but we know that people have been working in the gallery for a long time to try and bring in Aboriginal participation. And here we have another external narrative around", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00318-00333090-00333684": "you know there's this group of people, Aboriginal people, they create", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00319-00333810-00335202": "an art society themselves, called Boomalli. They basically set it up in the 80s and from that we get a number of curators. Those curators then start working in institutions like the National Gallery.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00320-00335355-00335922": "People like Ken Watson, for example, we also get Margo Neale.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00321-00336036-00336528": "And then we get Hetti Perkins, I can see that i'm running out of time.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00322-00336630-00336787": "So, Hetti is", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00323-00336867-00337494": "to me, one of the key players in this narrative. She's there in the background, as a young curator.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00324-00337527-00338175": "She worked with a number of other non-Indigenous curators to pull shows together, and I think she did that throughout her whole career.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00325-00338214-00339444": "And she would drive a force for a lot of exhibitions. One of the most influential to me was Art + Soul and that included a four day festival in 2010. And then we kind of", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00326-00339522-00340659": "move into the debate around where we exhibit artworks from. And that includes the Pukumani poles again being relocated into what was then called the 20th century Australian", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00327-00340698-00342285": "exhibition space, and you can see the [barks] behind. But we also have non-Indigenous artworks to the left. And the one on the left, I believe, is a work by Tony Tuckson, because he was an artist as well, so a really beautiful story all together.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00328-00342465-00343853": "So I guess that that's kind of just the the iteration we do have acquisitions. Over time, one of the gallery guides becomes really great donor and they set up a contemporary Aboriginal art", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00329-00343998-00344580": "fund that has allowed the gallery to acquire works over time. And", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00330-00344691-00345255": "there was lots of work to do, obviously you're a Barn Art gallery. And today it's the Sydney Modern, which is the new", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00331-00345330-00346734": "mini facility that's going to be open, very soon, I believe. And that's going to have, so the works of Aboriginal art are now going to be relocated into this new, modern space and they're going to be sitting at the forefront", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00332-00346821-00347580": "of the institutions kind of model of art history. I have lots of reservations around this.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00333-00347625-00348693": "I've heard stories of them removing the historical component. I think, when you remove history you basically deny Aboriginal people's rights to have a voice so that makes me very nervous.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00334-00348732-00350073": "I think we need the colonial story, it's a really important story, and it really has to be a part of that. How do we build equality into the future? And I also think there's lots of conversation", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00335-00350202-00351102": "in the Art Gallery of New South Wales about acquiring only New South Wales artists versus acquiring a national collection. They have an extraordinary national collection", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00336-00351150-00352929": "and I think they have done some really great work in building the New South Wales collection. There are some amazing artists from around La Perouse, they make the beautiful shell works so there's lots to say. I could have done a second lecture.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00337-00353070-00353310": "I think I might end there if that's okay.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00338-00353952-00354518": "Theodore Christou: Thank you Vanessa that was wonderful. And sorry I had to change devices. But", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00339-00354543-00355077": "I look forward to that second lecture, I think we all do. It was so enriching. Nadya?", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00340-00355302-00355437": "Nadya Allen: Yes, thank you so much.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00341-00355539-00356709": "It was very interesting and fascinating to listen to I'm not sure if I have too much time left for questions.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00342-00356811-00357226": "Maybe there is one question somebody wants to ask in chat.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00343-00357258-00358275": "Otherwise, our attendees are welcome to email the questions and we could forward them to Vanessa if that's okay.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00344-00358317-00359898": "Vanessa Russ: That is totally fine. Sorry I feel like, see what I was telling you it's very dense work and there's lots to it, and the colonial story is not an easy one to tell because it is so complex.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00345-00360015-00361329": "Theodore Christou: And you told it so sensitively and beautifully Vanessa. And thank you and we'll be making this lecture available, so there will be lots of opportunities in the future for others to to benefit, as we have just now and to reach out to you", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00346-00361455-00361505": "in the future.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00347-00361515-00362055": "Vanessa Russ: Thank you so much, and hopefully I can come visit you sometime when we're all a bit safer.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00348-00362094-00362184": "Theodore Christou: We would love that.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00349-00362301-00362454": "Vanessa Russ: Thank you very much okay.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00350-00362541-00363381": "Nadya Allen: Thank you again. Oh, and Becca joined us a few minutes late, but Becca was helping us organize the lecture.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00351-00363717-00364059": "And we have some attendees saying thank you.", "dUmpUHLLvvM-00352-00364194-00364704": "Vanessa Russ: Thank you so much everyone. Okay take care, have a good night."}}, {"audio_id": "dUrenJT9WHk", "text": {"dUrenJT9WHk-00000-00000590-00000690": "hello everyone", "dUrenJT9WHk-00001-00000690-00003027": "Good Friday reminds me of two things - one is the person of Jesus and the other the Cross", "dUrenJT9WHk-00002-00003027-00003127": "of Jesus.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00003-00003127-00003444": "\"Whom are you looking for?\"", "dUrenJT9WHk-00004-00003444-00004045": "Jesus asked the Roman soldiers and temple guards.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00005-00004045-00004388": "They answered him, \"Jesus the Nazarean.\"", "dUrenJT9WHk-00006-00004388-00004645": "Jesus said to them, \"I AM.\"", "dUrenJT9WHk-00007-00004645-00005297": "By saying \"I AM\" Jesus not only acknowledged that he was the Jesus of Nazareth but also", "dUrenJT9WHk-00008-00005297-00006017": "maintained his honor that He was God Himself and He would in no way be shamed by the events", "dUrenJT9WHk-00009-00006017-00006293": "that will unfold the next two days.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00010-00006293-00006709": "Because, it is said, Jesus knew everything that was going to happen to him and he willingly", "dUrenJT9WHk-00011-00006709-00006961": "gave himself into their hands.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00012-00006961-00007434": "No matter who you are - a Catholic or non-Catholic, Christian or non-Christian, believer or non-believer,", "dUrenJT9WHk-00013-00007434-00008405": "young or old, man or woman, rich or poor - the question I put to you today is who are you", "dUrenJT9WHk-00014-00008405-00008659": "seeking or looking for this afternoon?", "dUrenJT9WHk-00015-00008659-00009388": "Are you looking for Jesus the Nazarean who healed the sick, gave sight to the blind,", "dUrenJT9WHk-00016-00009388-00009959": "made the lame walk and the deaf hear, cleansed the lepers, fed the hungry crowd and brought", "dUrenJT9WHk-00017-00009959-00010831": "the dead to life and comfort to the afflicted?", "dUrenJT9WHk-00018-00010831-00011556": "Or are you looking for Jesus who said, \"I AM\", \"I AM from above\", \"I AM the Son of God\",", "dUrenJT9WHk-00019-00011556-00012884": "\"I AM the Living Water\", \"I AM the Light of the World\", \"I AM the Good Shepherd\", I AM", "dUrenJT9WHk-00020-00012884-00014606": "the Way and the Truth and the Life\", \"I AM the Door\", \"I AM the bread of life\", \"I AM", "dUrenJT9WHk-00021-00014606-00014866": "the True Vine\", and \"I AM the Resurrection and the Life\".", "dUrenJT9WHk-00022-00014866-00015488": "If you want contentment, joy and peace then you had better decide first whom you are seeking", "dUrenJT9WHk-00023-00015488-00015696": "or looking for.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00024-00015696-00016384": "If you seek Jesus the \"I AM\" sincerely and truly, he would not lose you.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00025-00016384-00016760": "No one will snatch you out of his hand.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00026-00016760-00017135": "He said to the soldiers, \"I told you that I AM.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00027-00017135-00017562": "So if you are looking for me, let these men go.\"", "dUrenJT9WHk-00028-00017562-00019426": "This was to fulfill what Jesus had said, \"I have not lost any of those you had given me.\"", "dUrenJT9WHk-00029-00019426-00020373": "It was one of the clearest assertions, affirmations and proof of His divine power.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00030-00020373-00020621": "What does the Cross signify?", "dUrenJT9WHk-00031-00020621-00021708": "The  Cross is the most common religious symbol", "dUrenJT9WHk-00032-00021708-00021879": "of our faith.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00033-00021879-00023585": "We see it in many places and  in churches and in homes.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00034-00023585-00023965": "We see it on clothing and accessories.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00035-00023965-00024293": "It has become a fashion trend.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00036-00024293-00024620": "It is made of wood, iron, silver, gold and so on.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00037-00024620-00025048": "We also have the custom of making the Sign of the Cross.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00038-00025048-00025691": "But during the days of Jesus, the cross was a symbol of shame and embarrassment, a symbol", "dUrenJT9WHk-00039-00025691-00025850": "of warning and terror.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00040-00025850-00026166": "It was used as a means of execution.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00041-00026166-00026404": "It was only reserved for criminals.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00042-00026404-00027164": "However, after the crucifixion of Jesus on the cross, it has become the symbol of the", "dUrenJT9WHk-00043-00027164-00027362": "self-giving of Jesus, forgiveness and peace.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00044-00027362-00028264": "Today as we venerate the Cross let us humbly, reverently and gratefully acknowledge the", "dUrenJT9WHk-00045-00028264-00028620": "depths of his sacrifice and love for us.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00046-00028620-00028720": "(P) Amen.", "dUrenJT9WHk-00047-00028720-00028820": "God Bless You!", "dUrenJT9WHk-00048-00028820-00028821": "Co"}}, {"audio_id": "dUNW4J_piL8", "text": {"dUNW4J_piL8-00000-00000000-00000264": "(Music)", "dUNW4J_piL8-00001-00000264-00000662": "My name is Eric Williams and I am from Wichita, Kansas.", "dUNW4J_piL8-00002-00000662-00000908": "My motivation was, first of all,", "dUNW4J_piL8-00003-00000908-00001320": "to improve my skills, as an instructor and teacher. But then it was", "dUNW4J_piL8-00004-00001320-00001826": "personal too--because it was another accomplishment, another milestone in my life.", "dUNW4J_piL8-00005-00001827-00002559": "And, made me feel good about myself, and of course my family and someone", "dUNW4J_piL8-00006-00002559-00003234": "that I have, is very special to me, you know.  I want them to, to be able to look at me", "dUNW4J_piL8-00007-00003234-00003624": "and feel like, well, you know I'm a progressive type person, who's willing", "dUNW4J_piL8-00008-00003624-00003779": "to learn.", "dUNW4J_piL8-00009-00003779-00004108": "My name is Eric Williams and I'm proud to be a Gorlok.", "dUNW4J_piL8-00010-00004122-00004618": "(Music)"}}, {"audio_id": "dV3qyJbjfVg", "text": {"dV3qyJbjfVg-00000-00000060-00000522": "Hi! My name is Bren Antrim and I'm one of the Librarians here at the Santa Monica College", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00001-00000522-00001062": "Library. Today we're going to do a short tour of Library research guides, otherwise known", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00002-00001062-00001536": "as libguides. In order to get to them from the college homepage, you have a number of ways to", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00003-00001536-00002172": "get to the library homepage. You can mouse over Student Support and click under Library; you", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00004-00002172-00003150": "can click on Student Support, scroll down under Academics to find the Library, or you can type in", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00005-00003504-00003738": "www.smc.edu", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00006-00003870-00004446": "Library and that will also take you directly there. Once you're there,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00007-00004446-00004980": "we have a number of things on this page that could be useful to your research. There is a website", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00008-00005082-00005496": "guide on our YouTube channel if you'd like to take a look at that,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00009-00005550-00005880": "but today we're going to specifically look at our Research Guides.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00010-00006024-00006564": "Research guides come in three flavors: the first is a general purpose guide - we have the fewest", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00011-00006564-00007170": "of those but they apply to the most classes. They include things like citation styles,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00012-00007170-00007800": "Modern Language Association or MLA and American Psychological Association or APA style guides.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00013-00007884-00008250": "We have a guide for faculty. We have an introduction to research that I'm", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00014-00008250-00008646": "going to go over in some depth in just a moment, and we have how to avoid plagiarism.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00015-00008748-00009366": "We also have Subject Guides. These guides are linked to the areas of interest that", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00016-00009366-00010122": "Santa Monica College has, so for example, if you happen to be in Fashion Design and Merchandising", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00017-00010122-00010584": "and you have a class that you're going to be writing a paper or making a presentation for,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00018-00010584-00010998": "you can go to our research guide for fashion design merchandising. We will", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00019-00010998-00011508": "talk about choosing a topic, how to use the APA style references that are common in that area,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00020-00011580-00012246": "how to find articles books including ebooks, a Current Biography database that is specifically", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00021-00012246-00012846": "useful for some classes in Fashion Design and Merchandising, how to use MLA style", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00022-00012846-00013397": "with sample citations in case you need that, and other resources to assist you with this.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00023-00013656-00014352": "There are multiple discipline specific guides that you can take a look at.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00024-00014568-00015174": "In addition, the third type is a topic guide which differs from subject guides because", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00025-00015174-00015726": "they're not tied to the Areas of Interest. They are broader; they are interdisciplinary", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00026-00015726-00016368": "and cross-disciplinary; and they talk about things like the COVID virus and", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00027-00016572-00017022": "various Heritage months for which we put up displays in the library, like the Women's History", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00028-00017022-00017742": "Month; and various projects that are ongoing at the campus such as Project 562 which is currently", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00029-00017742-00018510": "ongoing; or specific things of interest to wide groups like Fake News and Disinformation. When you", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00030-00018510-00019074": "go into those libguides, they will approach those topics from a variety of different viewpoints.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00031-00019326-00020040": "I'm going to show you two topic guides that are useful to anyone. The first is a general purpose", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00032-00020040-00020868": "guide, the Introduction to Research Guide. If you're given a paper, presentation, essay,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00033-00020868-00021372": "in history or sociology or English, or anything like that, and you just don't really know where to", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00034-00021372-00021996": "start, this is a good guide to get you started. It talks about things like how to avoid plagiarism,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00035-00021996-00022506": "how to choose a topic, some general information about writing research papers - although of course", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00036-00022506-00023058": "for specifics you would go to your instructor - how to find articles, how to find books,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00037-00023058-00023382": "the two main citation styles that are used at the community college,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00038-00023532-00024126": "video resources and web resources. In addition, there's a link to our", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00039-00024126-00024918": "24 7 Library chat so you can talk with someone if you get stuck. If it's during times that the", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00040-00024918-00025374": "library is open and we're not teaching, you'll talk to an SMC librarian otherwise you'll talk", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00041-00025374-00025854": "to a university or college Librarian from one of the other colleges in the international consortium", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00042-00025854-00026339": "to which we belong, but you will always speak with a librarian when you go to this Ask a Librarian.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00043-00026424-00026850": "Embedded in here also will be a video that guides you through our website so,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00044-00026850-00027474": "where do you get started? how do you dig deeper and find what you need? As an example,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00045-00027474-00028092": "if I were trying to choose a topic and I wasn't really sure how to do that, I could dive into", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00046-00028092-00028656": "the subcategory for that in the Introduction to Research libguide and it would give some tips.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00047-00028733-00029124": "It would tell you first when you're thinking about your topic, how do you start?", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00048-00029214-00029730": "how do you narrow it down a little? how do you refine it? Well, there's too much information or", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00049-00029730-00030330": "not enough, what do you do if you just don't know where to begin? Here's a video on the Opposing", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00050-00030330-00031080": "Viewpoints database that has a number of current timely topics, pro and con essays, statistics,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00051-00031080-00031686": "articles and other items that would be really helpful to your research. So this is how this", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00052-00031686-00032166": "Introduction to Research libguide can help you directly when you're trying to work on a paper.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00053-00032292-00032706": "Another way that you can dive into a libguide is from our library homepage.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00054-00032850-00033402": "If you're looking for an article on your topic, where do you begin?", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00055-00033468-00034182": "You go into Databases and that drops you into the libguide which is useful in a", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00056-00034182-00034668": "number of different ways. It gives you an alphabetical listing of specific databases", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00057-00035364-00035856": "so if you know the name of the database you can go there directly; or you can search for", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00058-00035856-00036348": "it directly here. If your instructor in your art history is class has said you have to use JSTOR", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00059-00036858-00038226": "you can search for it directly. In addition, you can search by subject that you are trying", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00060-00038226-00038994": "to write for, so say you happen to be writing a history paper, you can go here and we have five", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00061-00038994-00039522": "databases that are specifically about history... or eight that are specifically on Health Science,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00062-00039522-00039996": "one that is specifically on economics... so this is how, if you have too much information,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00063-00039996-00040626": "to narrow it down. If you don't have enough information, then you want to go broader and", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00064-00040626-00041286": "perhaps go to a multi-disciplinary database like Academic Search that has a little bit", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00065-00041286-00041712": "of everything about a little bit of everything. That's one of the reasons why these are listed", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00066-00041712-00042426": "under the most popular databases - Academic Search is our broadest database. US Newsstream is a very", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00067-00042426-00043002": "broad database but it's only newspapers. Opposing Viewpoints in Context is often where people go to", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00068-00043002-00043878": "find pro con arguments or to help them choose a topic. The next search is by database types:", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00069-00043878-00044400": "many of our databases, like Academic Search, they're a little bit of everything. They have", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00070-00044400-00045006": "newspapers and scholarly journals and popular magazines and blogs and videos. But some databases", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00071-00045006-00045906": "are only ebooks or primarily ebooks or they're only newspapers or only scholarly journals.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00072-00045966-00046380": "If your instructor has said you can only use scholarly journals for this English 2 paper,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00073-00046380-00046968": "you can go there and it will tell you the various databases that include scholarly journals.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00074-00047358-00047916": "Then you can browse through them, take a look at the description of the database, and", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00075-00047916-00048516": "if it looks useful for you, go directly to that database. For example, if I'm doing a psychology", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00076-00048774-00049326": "research paper I can go to the Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. I might also", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00077-00049326-00049830": "find interesting interesting information in Academic Search but I'd have to do a lot more", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00078-00049830-00050304": "searching for it because it covers everything, whereas Psychology and Behavioral Sciences", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00079-00050304-00050862": "doesn't have as many choices but everything that it has is specifically on my area of interest.", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00080-00051156-00051408": "Heading back into Databases, you can search by subject,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00081-00051408-00051834": "you can search by what type of information is within that database,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00082-00051834-00052290": "you can search by the direct title of the database if you know what it is,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00083-00052476-00053040": "or you can browse through and take a look at the description of what's in that database,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00084-00053346-00053910": "then go to that database for your actual search. If you have any questions at any time,", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00085-00053982-00054426": "you can go back to the library homepage, you can Ask a Librarian", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00086-00054744-00055320": "and ask a librarian is often embedded in the databases themselves so you can ask us a chat", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00087-00055320-00055920": "question without leaving your search. While you're in that chat, if you need additional assistance", "dV3qyJbjfVg-00088-00055920-00056538": "you can request a zoom if that's appropriate for you as well. So if you have any questions, ask us!"}}, {"audio_id": "dW4PpkLoNS8", "text": {"dW4PpkLoNS8-00000-00000014-00000290": "I recently made a video about the Electoral Commission", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00001-00000290-00000830": "raising the barrier to entry into politics by doubling the nomination deposit for candidates.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00002-00000830-00001370": "That was part of a suite of changes which also includes a stringent new checklist for candidates,", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00003-00001370-00001730": "to make sure they're eligible under the Australian Constitution.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00004-00001730-00002330": "And that includes section 44a, which requires candidates to be citizens of Australia only,", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00005-00002330-00002840": "so no dual citizens. The new paperwork's pretty intrusive - I'm answering", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00006-00002840-00003550": "questions about my grandparents and my current and former  \"spouses and similar partners\"", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00007-00003550-00004040": "and it's awful. But my feelings are not the reason this paperwork is a bad idea.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00008-00004040-00004620": "It's a bad idea because it gives us a false sense of security and it's not actually addressing any problems.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00009-00004620-00005240": "Section 44a is supposed to ensure that our  parliamentarians are solely Australian citizens,", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00010-00005240-00005840": "and *therefore* don't have any loyalty to another country. Massive non sequitur, right?", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00011-00005840-00006280": "Citizenship isn't a great indicator of where someone's loyalties lie.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00012-00006280-00006540": "Some people hold on to citizenship for practical purposes", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00013-00006540-00007000": "and you can have dual citizenship without knowing it, as we found out last year.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00014-00007000-00007511": "About a dozen parliamentarians resigned over it and they were immediately re-endorsed", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00015-00007511-00007859": "by their parties as soon as they renounced their second citizenship", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00016-00007859-00008430": "because our major parties know that it doesn't actually affect their ability to do their jobs.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00017-00008430-00008800": "And if a candidate does want to act in the interests of another country,", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00018-00008800-00009220": "renouncing citizenship of that country isn't going to change their intentions.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00019-00009220-00009820": "The sort of scrutiny that we're after would better be served by a federal anti-corruption watchdog", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00020-00009820-00010220": "So we need an ICAC, for this and other reasons.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00021-00010220-00010930": "Section 44a is outdated - our Constitution was written 50 years before Australian citizenship existed", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00022-00010930-00011500": "and it also - section 44 allows for another country to destabilise our Parliament", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00023-00011500-00012130": "by conferring their citizenship on our MPs (as unlikely as that scenario may be).", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00024-00012130-00012560": "It's one of many parts of our Constitution that needs reform.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00025-00012560-00013269": "So this new focus on section 44a seems to me like another convenient way to exclude immigrants", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00026-00013269-00013780": "and their \"spouses and other similar partners\" from the political process.", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00027-00013780-00014343": "Over the next couple of months we might be told that this checklist is of the utmost importance", "dW4PpkLoNS8-00028-00014343-00014660": "so if that happens, just stay skeptical."}}, {"audio_id": "dWufzk5kcNg", "text": {"dWufzk5kcNg-00000-00000071-00000672": "date visualization is also another approach that can analyze the data and", "dWufzk5kcNg-00001-00000672-00001175": "us present data very efficiently so because our human", "dWufzk5kcNg-00002-00001175-00001711": "brain can process those visual signals faster", "dWufzk5kcNg-00003-00001711-00002111": "than just looking at those tables and numbers", "dWufzk5kcNg-00004-00002111-00002743": "so we can understand uh the data by just visualizing the data", "dWufzk5kcNg-00005-00002743-00003119": "and also arcgis pro has some features that", "dWufzk5kcNg-00006-00003119-00003592": "are very excellent data visualization functions", "dWufzk5kcNg-00007-00003592-00004007": "that in oxygen pro so comparing to the arc maps", "dWufzk5kcNg-00008-00004007-00004703": "the old grs products so there are several very commonly used", "dWufzk5kcNg-00009-00004703-00005064": "data visualizations of the charts and also", "dWufzk5kcNg-00010-00005064-00005664": "the observation foundation are kind of variations of those visualization", "dWufzk5kcNg-00011-00005664-00006000": "so the first one that we use a lot is called histogram", "dWufzk5kcNg-00012-00006000-00006423": "so histogram is a one is one visualization that", "dWufzk5kcNg-00013-00006423-00006823": "just to show the statistical distribution", "dWufzk5kcNg-00014-00006823-00007200": "of a single variable okay so distribution", "dWufzk5kcNg-00015-00007200-00008015": "of a single variable so normally the x representing the range of the values", "dWufzk5kcNg-00016-00008015-00008343": "and also the y representing the occurrence", "dWufzk5kcNg-00017-00008343-00008864": "the occurrence of the data values so in specific range", "dWufzk5kcNg-00018-00008864-00009352": "so here we can see that the price that within this range", "dWufzk5kcNg-00019-00009352-00009832": "we have 12 records okay so that we can see that the most records are in this", "dWufzk5kcNg-00020-00009832-00010264": "range and also we have about nine records that", "dWufzk5kcNg-00021-00010264-00010656": "uh in this range so four hundred thousand", "dWufzk5kcNg-00022-00010656-00011328": "and we also have an outlier okay and on the second chart we can see", "dWufzk5kcNg-00023-00011328-00011864": "again so we have some data that most data in this range and also we do", "dWufzk5kcNg-00024-00011864-00012511": "have a few records that in this range okay so histogram is is a great", "dWufzk5kcNg-00025-00012511-00013168": "tool a great um choice that if we want to see the statistical", "dWufzk5kcNg-00026-00013168-00013640": "distribution of a single variable of a single feature", "dWufzk5kcNg-00027-00013640-00013944": "or single column", "dWufzk5kcNg-00028-00013984-00014287": "the next one that we use a lot is called a", "dWufzk5kcNg-00029-00014287-00014919": "box plot so box plot can be used to compare the this statistical", "dWufzk5kcNg-00030-00014919-00015423": "distribution of multiple variables and also it can", "dWufzk5kcNg-00031-00015423-00015856": "give us the percentile summary of the data", "dWufzk5kcNg-00032-00015856-00016240": "okay so if you want to compare the distribution among", "dWufzk5kcNg-00033-00016240-00017080": "among many variables then box plot is is my best choice", "dWufzk5kcNg-00034-00017080-00017695": "uh so here let's see what does each marker on the screen plot a box plot", "dWufzk5kcNg-00035-00017695-00018104": "mean so first the central line is indicate", "dWufzk5kcNg-00036-00018104-00018640": "the position of the median value okay remember it is a median value now to the", "dWufzk5kcNg-00037-00018640-00019023": "mean value so it's median value", "dWufzk5kcNg-00038-00019159-00019495": "and the upper and also lower part of those box", "dWufzk5kcNg-00039-00019495-00020192": "indicate the value of the upper hotel so 25 of the data greater than", "dWufzk5kcNg-00040-00020192-00020608": "this value and now the lower quartile so 25 are", "dWufzk5kcNg-00041-00020608-00020951": "data less than this value", "dWufzk5kcNg-00042-00020959-00021520": "and those short lines indicate the maximum values and also minimal", "dWufzk5kcNg-00043-00021520-00021912": "values uh here pay attention that those maximum", "dWufzk5kcNg-00044-00021912-00022487": "values and the minimum values does not count the outliers", "dWufzk5kcNg-00045-00022487-00022872": "okay so they don't count those outliers so", "dWufzk5kcNg-00046-00022872-00023256": "those maximum values and those minimum values are not", "dWufzk5kcNg-00047-00023256-00023936": "the biggest values because without counting the outliers so the outliers", "dWufzk5kcNg-00048-00023936-00024664": "are defined here if they are more than two by divided by three times of the", "dWufzk5kcNg-00049-00024664-00025087": "upper quantile or less than this value so if you have", "dWufzk5kcNg-00050-00025087-00025472": "value that is within this range that is considered", "dWufzk5kcNg-00051-00025472-00025968": "outliers and so the data that grid so you do have", "dWufzk5kcNg-00052-00025968-00026263": "data that are greater than maximum values", "dWufzk5kcNg-00053-00026263-00026695": "are smaller than the minimum values on box plot", "dWufzk5kcNg-00054-00026695-00027119": "so here we have an example we show us three variables", "dWufzk5kcNg-00055-00027119-00027472": "that on the box plot we can see the first one has", "dWufzk5kcNg-00056-00027472-00027880": "a median value the second one the yellow one has the highest", "dWufzk5kcNg-00057-00027880-00028200": "median value and also the red one has the lowest", "dWufzk5kcNg-00058-00028200-00028783": "median value and you can also see that the red ones the data are more", "dWufzk5kcNg-00059-00028783-00029200": "concentrated and the yellow ones the data are more", "dWufzk5kcNg-00060-00029200-00029575": "scattered because you can see the for the red ones", "dWufzk5kcNg-00061-00029575-00030344": "the the box is uh smaller than the than the yellow one", "dWufzk5kcNg-00062-00030344-00030919": "we can also see that uh for the red ones they have a lot of outliers", "dWufzk5kcNg-00063-00030919-00031456": "okay and also blue i also have some small alternate a few outliers", "dWufzk5kcNg-00064-00031456-00031912": "and the yellow one has the highest maximum value", "dWufzk5kcNg-00065-00031912-00032527": "and of the highest minimum value okay so that is what we can tell from", "dWufzk5kcNg-00066-00032527-00032944": "this scat plot so it's used to compare the distribution", "dWufzk5kcNg-00067-00032944-00033263": "among many variables", "dWufzk5kcNg-00068-00033280-00033888": "the next also very commonly used one visualization is called a scat plot", "dWufzk5kcNg-00069-00033888-00034328": "so scat plot is used to show the relationship", "dWufzk5kcNg-00070-00034328-00034912": "between two variables so that um it's another way that you can compare", "dWufzk5kcNg-00071-00034912-00035328": "the relationship so you can either calculate the", "dWufzk5kcNg-00072-00035328-00035728": "correlation coefficient or you can create a scat plot", "dWufzk5kcNg-00073-00035728-00036280": "and show the relationship of two continuous variables", "dWufzk5kcNg-00074-00036280-00036896": "so here we can see that um this is a scat plot shows a relationship", "dWufzk5kcNg-00075-00036896-00037296": "between two variables and clearly clearly we can see there is", "dWufzk5kcNg-00076-00037296-00037808": "a non-linear strong positive relationship", "dWufzk5kcNg-00077-00037808-00038528": "okay non-linear strong positive relationship so scat plot", "dWufzk5kcNg-00078-00038528-00038960": "is far way better than just calculating the correlation coefficient", "dWufzk5kcNg-00079-00038960-00039431": "correlation coefficient only assumes a linear relationship", "dWufzk5kcNg-00080-00039431-00040056": "okay and we cannot tell that how big the relationship is", "dWufzk5kcNg-00081-00040072-00040647": "however if we create a scat plot then the relationship is more obvious than", "dWufzk5kcNg-00082-00040647-00041016": "just calculate the correlation coefficient so", "dWufzk5kcNg-00083-00041016-00041328": "data visualization is a very efficient way", "dWufzk5kcNg-00084-00041328-00041896": "to explore the data and also to present your data", "dWufzk5kcNg-00085-00041936-00042503": "the last co the next common chart is called line chart so line chart", "dWufzk5kcNg-00086-00042503-00043128": "is just used to show the trends of variables it is used to show the", "dWufzk5kcNg-00087-00043128-00043696": "temporal properties of the variables so normally", "dWufzk5kcNg-00088-00043696-00044344": "the x will show the time and also the y will show the values of", "dWufzk5kcNg-00089-00044344-00044824": "the variables so here we are looking at the unit price", "dWufzk5kcNg-00090-00044824-00045208": "over multiple years and here we can see that there's a", "dWufzk5kcNg-00091-00045208-00046040": "peak uh in 1930 probably in 1930 and also there's another pink", "dWufzk5kcNg-00092-00046040-00046703": "in 1970 and and the price is uh become has become", "dWufzk5kcNg-00093-00046703-00047287": "is become stable aft uh 2000 okay so that's the line chart so line", "dWufzk5kcNg-00094-00047287-00047984": "chart normally shows a temporal variation of a variable", "dWufzk5kcNg-00095-00048000-00048328": "the bar graph is is also pretty simple and also", "dWufzk5kcNg-00096-00048328-00049000": "very common so bar graph is used to show the values in different categories so we", "dWufzk5kcNg-00097-00049000-00049359": "just used to compare the values and just", "dWufzk5kcNg-00098-00049359-00049719": "remember that it is a one dimensional object so the", "dWufzk5kcNg-00099-00049719-00050072": "bar wave has no meaning okay so we just look", "dWufzk5kcNg-00100-00050072-00050431": "to compare the height of those bars or the length of those", "dWufzk5kcNg-00101-00050431-00050712": "bars so here we can see that now we have", "dWufzk5kcNg-00102-00050712-00051128": "three variables the first one has the highest value the", "dWufzk5kcNg-00103-00051128-00051679": "second one and also third one have uh relative the same amount of the value", "dWufzk5kcNg-00104-00051679-00052120": "the value are the same almost the same okay so", "dWufzk5kcNg-00105-00052120-00052591": "the bar graph is used to show to compare the different values", "dWufzk5kcNg-00106-00052591-00052936": "so it is still faster than just looking at", "dWufzk5kcNg-00107-00052936-00053567": "the numbers the last one that i want to talk about is a pie graph", "dWufzk5kcNg-00108-00053567-00053879": "so paragraph is a variation of the bar graph", "dWufzk5kcNg-00109-00053879-00054272": "so instead of using the length so paragraph use the area", "dWufzk5kcNg-00110-00054272-00054848": "or the size the two-dimensional size to to compare the values in different", "dWufzk5kcNg-00111-00054848-00055367": "categories okay so for paragraph we should use", "dWufzk5kcNg-00112-00055367-00055855": "different type of colors okay", "dWufzk5kcNg-00113-00055855-00056279": "so do not use a single type of color i do not use a single hue", "dWufzk5kcNg-00114-00056279-00056951": "so here means one specific type of color and we'll talk the hue in the color", "dWufzk5kcNg-00115-00056951-00057376": "theory later this semester so for paragraph", "dWufzk5kcNg-00116-00057376-00057767": "do not use a single hue but use different hue or different type of", "dWufzk5kcNg-00117-00057767-00058360": "colors the second thing that keep in mind for", "dWufzk5kcNg-00118-00058360-00058864": "paragraph is that paragraph is actually not recommended", "dWufzk5kcNg-00119-00058864-00059464": "and that is because paragraph um we need to compare the area so that is", "dWufzk5kcNg-00120-00059464-00060032": "two dimensional visual signals and human", "dWufzk5kcNg-00121-00060032-00060424": "tend to underestimate the two-dimensional signals", "dWufzk5kcNg-00122-00060424-00061160": "so paragraph itself actually is not recommended"}}, {"audio_id": "dWIW_QUPZ_I", "text": {"dWIW_QUPZ_I-00000-00000527-00000946": "This is the Which? one-minute review of the Ford Kuga, a small 4x4 that competes with", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00001-00000946-00001270": "the likes of the Nissan Qashqai and the Volkswagen Tiguan.", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00002-00001270-00001898": "The Kuga looks like a pumped up Ford Focus. That's basically because it is. Many parts", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00003-00001898-00002400": "are the same under the skin, including the engines. But that's no bad thing, as it means", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00004-00002400-00002874": "affordable running costs and servicing.", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00005-00002874-00003328": "The Kuga's quite stiffly sprung, but the ride doesn't crash through pot holes and over speed", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00006-00003328-00003819": "humps, and there's very little body roll when cornering. The steering is light but it offers", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00007-00003819-00004287": "plenty of feedback through the wheel, and the brakes performed excellently in our tests.", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00008-00004287-00004989": "This more powerful 163-brake-horsepower diesel stays quiet and refined even at motorway speed", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00009-00004989-00005198": "and it's very quick off the mark too.", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00010-00005198-00005597": "Although as with most diesels, it's the in gear acceleration that really impresses.", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00011-00005597-00006317": "To watch the full video for the Ford Cougar and read reviews of hundreds of other cars,", "dWIW_QUPZ_I-00012-00006317-00006425": "go to which.co.uk/cars."}}, {"audio_id": "dWMi8R6H970", "text": {"dWMi8R6H970-00001-00000050-00000250": "само за вас дј никассо уживо"}}, {"audio_id": "dX1eLTElNFM", "text": {"dX1eLTElNFM-00000-00000000-00000522": "With SuperOfice 8 you now have the option to use  SuperOfice on your local server", "dX1eLTElNFM-00001-00000550-00000706": "or move to the cloud.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00002-00000750-00000936": "97 percent of our new customers", "dX1eLTElNFM-00003-00000952-00001250": "choose our cloud solution for several reasons.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00004-00001290-00001644": "First of all moving to the cloud saves you costs.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00005-00001673-00002005": "when you work with CRM in the cloud you don't need servers,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00006-00002005-00002190": "storage space for backups,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00007-00002216-00002572": "or IT  people to install updates and new firewalls,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00008-00002614-00002840": "that's all taken care for you.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00009-00002858-00003208": "Another reason why cloud is preferred is for flexibility.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00010-00003246-00003796": "You can log in into SuperOffice anywhere at any given time on any device.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00011-00003824-00004286": "This flexibility applies not just for you but for the entire company.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00012-00004314-00004600": "Let's say you want tomove offices tomorrow,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00013-00004630-00005092": "with SuperOffice CRM online everybody can simply pack up their PC,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00014-00005120-00005518": "move into the new office, log in and continue working.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00015-00005538-00005682": "It's that simple.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00016-00005714-00005912": "Working with SuperOffice in the cloud", "dX1eLTElNFM-00017-00005912-00006198": "means you are always working with the latest features,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00018-00006214-00006438": "on the most up-to-date technology.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00019-00006454-00006662": "You no longer have to wait for an upgrade", "dX1eLTElNFM-00020-00006695-00006958": "you get immediate access to all the new features", "dX1eLTElNFM-00021-00006962-00007162": "to meet your growing business needs.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00022-00007223-00007556": "In addition our App Store offers you a wide range of apps,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00023-00007600-00007945": "that lets you connect SuperOffice with your other business systems.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00024-00007984-00008344": "A lot of people worry about the security of their data.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00025-00008372-00008652": "SuperOffice CRM Online is compliant", "dX1eLTElNFM-00026-00008672-00009042": "with the latest EU privacy and security regulations.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00027-00009052-00009432": "All your data is stored in Europe at our certified hosting partner,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00028-00009456-00009718": "who maintains the latest security protocols,", "dX1eLTElNFM-00029-00009718-00009996": "like the ISO security certification.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00030-00010050-00010250": "Your data is safe with us.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00031-00010302-00010632": "Moving to the cloud is easy using our migration tool", "dX1eLTElNFM-00032-00010638-00010838": "which makes it quick and simple.", "dX1eLTElNFM-00033-00010868-00011272": "Take a test drive with your own data to experience SuperOffice in the cloud", "dX1eLTElNFM-00034-00011280-00011680": "and see if SuperOffice CRM online is the solution for you!", "dX1eLTElNFM-00035-00011738-00011884": "Give us a call today!"}}, {"audio_id": "dXySs_bXgh8", "text": {"dXySs_bXgh8-00000-00000066-00000451": "If you're an economist who believes in an active role for the government in managing", "dXySs_bXgh8-00001-00000451-00000984": "the economy, then you know that fiscal policy -- changes in government spending and/or taxation", "dXySs_bXgh8-00002-00000984-00001444": "to achieve particular macroeconomic goals -- is one type of tool that you can use.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00003-00001444-00001911": "But did you know that you can stimulate or slow spending by increasing or decreasing", "dXySs_bXgh8-00004-00001911-00002119": "the amount of money that's available?", "dXySs_bXgh8-00005-00002119-00002701": "By definition, monetary policy is changes to the money supply in order to achieve particular", "dXySs_bXgh8-00006-00002701-00002892": "macroeconomic goals.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00007-00002892-00003325": "Unlike fiscal policy, which in the case of the US, is jointly driven by Congress and", "dXySs_bXgh8-00008-00003325-00003832": "the president, monetary policy in the US is controlled by our central bank, the Federal", "dXySs_bXgh8-00009-00003832-00003932": "Reserve.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00010-00003932-00004162": "But more about the Fed in Episode 31.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00011-00004162-00004514": "For right now, if we’re talking about the changing money supply, the first questions", "dXySs_bXgh8-00012-00004514-00005196": "I have are: 1) what exactly is money, and 2) what exactly is the money supply?", "dXySs_bXgh8-00013-00005196-00005685": "By definition, money is any good that is widely accepted for the purposes of exchange, and", "dXySs_bXgh8-00014-00005685-00005885": "in the repayment of debts.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00015-00005885-00006371": "Over the years, many items have been used as money -- coins and paper, yes, but also", "dXySs_bXgh8-00016-00006371-00006581": "shells, furs, cigarettes…", "dXySs_bXgh8-00017-00006581-00007029": "as long as the item is widely accepted for the purposes of exchange, and in the repayment", "dXySs_bXgh8-00018-00007029-00007311": "of debts, that item serves as money.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00019-00007311-00007773": "To serve well as money, though, there are three basic functions of money that must be", "dXySs_bXgh8-00020-00007773-00008211": "fulfilled: 1) money serves as a medium of exchange.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00021-00008211-00008704": "Without money we would have to barter or trade, and transactions become much more difficult.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00022-00008704-00009149": "Oh, barter works fine when there's a double coincidence of wants -- you have something", "dXySs_bXgh8-00023-00009149-00009640": "I want, and I have something you want -- but if we don't, transactions become much more", "dXySs_bXgh8-00024-00009640-00009740": "complex.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00025-00009740-00010354": "OK, here's an example: You want to learn economics, and I can provide that service for you.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00026-00010354-00010746": "I want someone to babysit, and that’s a service you can provide for me.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00027-00010746-00011303": "But what if a student wants to learn economics from me, and offers me golf lessons in return?", "dXySs_bXgh8-00028-00011303-00011778": "I have no interest in golf, so that student will have to find someone else to trade with,", "dXySs_bXgh8-00029-00011778-00011988": "then come back and trade with me.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00030-00011988-00012521": "If only we had money, something we would all accept for exchanges -- how much easier this", "dXySs_bXgh8-00031-00012521-00012692": "transaction would be!", "dXySs_bXgh8-00032-00012692-00013308": "2) The second function money needs to serve is as a unit of account, i.e. money gives", "dXySs_bXgh8-00033-00013308-00013687": "us a common measurement in which values are expressed.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00034-00013687-00014129": "For example, what there is no money and you want to learn economics at this college.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00035-00014129-00014653": "There are multiple instructors; what if one wants to be paid in babysitting, another in", "dXySs_bXgh8-00036-00014653-00014976": "computer help, and another pet sitting, and so on?", "dXySs_bXgh8-00037-00014976-00015381": "It becomes very difficult to tell who has the best price.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00038-00015381-00015883": "But if every instructor charges in the same item, the accepted money, it becomes very", "dXySs_bXgh8-00039-00015883-00016112": "clear who has the lowest price.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00040-00016112-00016689": "3) The third function that money needs to serve is as a store of value, that is, money", "dXySs_bXgh8-00041-00016689-00016939": "maintains its value over time.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00042-00016939-00017264": "This enables saving, lending, and borrowing.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00043-00017264-00017459": "Do we need to have money?", "dXySs_bXgh8-00044-00017459-00017984": "No; an economy could function without money, but transactions would be much more cumbersome.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00045-00017984-00018462": "Money helps the economy move along more smoothly, reducing transactions costs.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00046-00018462-00019050": "Now that we know something about money, what is the definition the money supply, i.e.,", "dXySs_bXgh8-00047-00019050-00019243": "what's included in the money supply?", "dXySs_bXgh8-00048-00019243-00019706": "Well, there are actually multiple official versions of the money supply; let’s start", "dXySs_bXgh8-00049-00019706-00019975": "the narrowest definition, M1.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00050-00019975-00020489": "M1 includes the components of money that are most easily and immediately converted to goods", "dXySs_bXgh8-00051-00020489-00021165": "and services, or the most liquid assets -- currency held outside banks, checkable deposits, and", "dXySs_bXgh8-00052-00021165-00021287": "travelers checks.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00053-00021287-00021825": "The M2 money supply is actually the most common definition; it includes everything in M1,", "dXySs_bXgh8-00054-00021825-00022321": "plus assets that are slightly more difficult to convert to goods and services, like small", "dXySs_bXgh8-00055-00022321-00022811": "denomination time deposits (that is, CDs), where you'll pay a penalty for cashing in", "dXySs_bXgh8-00056-00022811-00023217": "early, or savings deposits, money market accounts, etcetera.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00057-00023217-00023968": "M3, then, includes everything M2, plus longer-term CDs and financial agreements; that is, M3", "dXySs_bXgh8-00058-00023968-00024528": "contains elements that are more difficult yet to convert to goods and services.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00059-00024528-00024903": "Understanding what's included in the money supply is important in understanding how the", "dXySs_bXgh8-00060-00024903-00025435": "money supply can actually be controlled, and changed, in order to manipulate the economy.", "dXySs_bXgh8-00061-00025435-00025529": "NEXT TIME: Creating money TRANSCRIPT00(MACRO) EPISODE 29: WHAT IS MONEY?"}}, {"audio_id": "dXHXQA5DCQ8", "text": {"dXHXQA5DCQ8-00000-00000010-00000276": "FOSSTON OVER EAST GRAND FORKS", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00001-00000276-00000283": "FOSSTON OVER EAST GRAND FORKS", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00002-00000283-00000316": "FOSSTON OVER EAST GRAND FORKS 36-25.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00003-00000316-00000323": "FOSSTON OVER EAST GRAND FORKS 36-25.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00004-00000323-00000523": "FOSSTON OVER EAST GRAND FORKS 36-25. MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00005-00000523-00000530": "36-25. MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00006-00000530-00000677": "36-25. MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF THINGS, CASS LAKE BENA ALSO", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00007-00000677-00000684": "MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF THINGS, CASS LAKE BENA ALSO", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00008-00000684-00001101": "MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF THINGS, CASS LAKE BENA ALSO HOSTING WALK ARE HACKENSACK", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00009-00001101-00001107": "THINGS, CASS LAKE BENA ALSO HOSTING WALK ARE HACKENSACK", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00010-00001107-00001281": "THINGS, CASS LAKE BENA ALSO HOSTING WALK ARE HACKENSACK AKELEY, AND FRAZIER KNOCKS DOWN", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00011-00001281-00001287": "HOSTING WALK ARE HACKENSACK AKELEY, AND FRAZIER KNOCKS DOWN", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00012-00001287-00001554": "HOSTING WALK ARE HACKENSACK AKELEY, AND FRAZIER KNOCKS DOWN THE TRIPLE.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00013-00001554-00001561": "AKELEY, AND FRAZIER KNOCKS DOWN THE TRIPLE.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00014-00001561-00001755": "AKELEY, AND FRAZIER KNOCKS DOWN THE TRIPLE. THEN THE BENJAMIN SHOW BEGAN AND", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00015-00001755-00001761": "THE TRIPLE. THEN THE BENJAMIN SHOW BEGAN AND", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00016-00001761-00001961": "THE TRIPLE. THEN THE BENJAMIN SHOW BEGAN AND TAKES THE PASS TO SISTER MEGAN", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00017-00001961-00001968": "THEN THE BENJAMIN SHOW BEGAN AND TAKES THE PASS TO SISTER MEGAN", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00018-00001968-00002215": "THEN THE BENJAMIN SHOW BEGAN AND TAKES THE PASS TO SISTER MEGAN AND HITS THE BUCKET DOWN LOW,", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00019-00002215-00002222": "TAKES THE PASS TO SISTER MEGAN AND HITS THE BUCKET DOWN LOW,", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00020-00002222-00002599": "TAKES THE PASS TO SISTER MEGAN AND HITS THE BUCKET DOWN LOW, AND LEAD CUT TO 9.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00021-00002599-00002605": "AND HITS THE BUCKET DOWN LOW, AND LEAD CUT TO 9.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00022-00002605-00002709": "AND HITS THE BUCKET DOWN LOW, AND LEAD CUT TO 9. BENJAMIN THE BEAUTIFUL STEP FOR", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00023-00002709-00002716": "AND LEAD CUT TO 9. BENJAMIN THE BEAUTIFUL STEP FOR", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00024-00002716-00002889": "AND LEAD CUT TO 9. BENJAMIN THE BEAUTIFUL STEP FOR THE BUCKET AND THE FOUL, AND", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00025-00002889-00002896": "BENJAMIN THE BEAUTIFUL STEP FOR THE BUCKET AND THE FOUL, AND", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00026-00002896-00003133": "BENJAMIN THE BEAUTIFUL STEP FOR THE BUCKET AND THE FOUL, AND LEAD DOWN TO 6, AND WE CAN'T GET", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00027-00003133-00003139": "THE BUCKET AND THE FOUL, AND LEAD DOWN TO 6, AND WE CAN'T GET", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00028-00003139-00003363": "THE BUCKET AND THE FOUL, AND LEAD DOWN TO 6, AND WE CAN'T GET ENOUGH, AND SHE FINISHES THROUGH", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00029-00003363-00003370": "LEAD DOWN TO 6, AND WE CAN'T GET ENOUGH, AND SHE FINISHES THROUGH", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00030-00003370-00003400": "LEAD DOWN TO 6, AND WE CAN'T GET ENOUGH, AND SHE FINISHES THROUGH CONTACT.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00031-00003400-00003406": "ENOUGH, AND SHE FINISHES THROUGH CONTACT.", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00032-00003406-00003566": "ENOUGH, AND SHE FINISHES THROUGH CONTACT. ANOTHER AND ONE, AND MISSED THE", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00033-00003566-00003573": "CONTACT. ANOTHER AND ONE, AND MISSED THE", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00034-00003573-00003786": "CONTACT. ANOTHER AND ONE, AND MISSED THE FREE THROW, AND WOLVES WITHIN 2,", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00035-00003786-00003793": "ANOTHER AND ONE, AND MISSED THE FREE THROW, AND WOLVES WITHIN 2,", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00036-00003793-00004177": "ANOTHER AND ONE, AND MISSED THE FREE THROW, AND WOLVES WITHIN 2, AND WHY NOT LET HER COMPLETE THE", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00037-00004177-00004184": "FREE THROW, AND WOLVES WITHIN 2, AND WHY NOT LET HER COMPLETE THE", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00038-00004184-00004584": "FREE THROW, AND WOLVES WITHIN 2, AND WHY NOT LET HER COMPLETE THE COME BACK, AND SCORING 26 OF HER", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00039-00004584-00004591": "AND WHY NOT LET HER COMPLETE THE COME BACK, AND SCORING 26 OF HER", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00040-00004591-00004874": "AND WHY NOT LET HER COMPLETE THE COME BACK, AND SCORING 26 OF HER 37 POINTS IN THE SECOND HALF,", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00041-00004874-00004881": "COME BACK, AND SCORING 26 OF HER 37 POINTS IN THE SECOND HALF,", "dXHXQA5DCQ8-00042-00004881-00005051": "COME BACK, AND SCORING 26 OF HER 37 POINTS IN THE SECOND HALF, WALKER HACKENSACK WINS BY 3,"}}, {"audio_id": "dXNFTxzcF_c", "text": {"dXNFTxzcF_c-00000-00000010-00000060": "CALLING ALL PASTA LOVERS FOR", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00001-00000060-00000066": "CALLING ALL PASTA LOVERS FOR", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00002-00000066-00000120": "CALLING ALL PASTA LOVERS FOR  THIS WEEK'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00003-00000120-00000126": "CALLING ALL PASTA LOVERS FOR  THIS WEEK'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00004-00000126-00000266": "CALLING ALL PASTA LOVERS FOR  THIS WEEK'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD GOOD LIFE 365.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00005-00000266-00000273": "THIS WEEK'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD GOOD LIFE 365.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00006-00000273-00000440": "THIS WEEK'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD GOOD LIFE 365. >> IF YOU LOVE PASTA, I'M PRETTY", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00007-00000440-00000447": "GOOD LIFE 365. >> IF YOU LOVE PASTA, I'M PRETTY", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00008-00000447-00000667": "GOOD LIFE 365. >> IF YOU LOVE PASTA, I'M PRETTY SURE YOU ARE GOING TO LOVE THIS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00009-00000667-00000673": ">> IF YOU LOVE PASTA, I'M PRETTY SURE YOU ARE GOING TO LOVE THIS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00010-00000673-00000707": ">> IF YOU LOVE PASTA, I'M PRETTY SURE YOU ARE GOING TO LOVE THIS  PASTA DISH.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00011-00000707-00000714": "SURE YOU ARE GOING TO LOVE THIS  PASTA DISH.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00012-00000714-00001010": "SURE YOU ARE GOING TO LOVE THIS  PASTA DISH. IT'S QUICK AND EASY AND IT IS A", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00013-00001010-00001017": "PASTA DISH. IT'S QUICK AND EASY AND IT IS A", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00014-00001017-00001081": "PASTA DISH. IT'S QUICK AND EASY AND IT IS A  GREAT WEEKNIGHT MEAL.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00015-00001081-00001087": "IT'S QUICK AND EASY AND IT IS A  GREAT WEEKNIGHT MEAL.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00016-00001087-00001244": "IT'S QUICK AND EASY AND IT IS A  GREAT WEEKNIGHT MEAL. I HAVE PREPPED A FEW INGREDIENTS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00017-00001244-00001251": "GREAT WEEKNIGHT MEAL. I HAVE PREPPED A FEW INGREDIENTS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00018-00001251-00001327": "GREAT WEEKNIGHT MEAL. I HAVE PREPPED A FEW INGREDIENTS AHEAD OF TIME.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00019-00001327-00001334": "I HAVE PREPPED A FEW INGREDIENTS AHEAD OF TIME.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00020-00001334-00001428": "I HAVE PREPPED A FEW INGREDIENTS AHEAD OF TIME. I HAVE SOME CHOPPED ONION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00021-00001428-00001434": "AHEAD OF TIME. I HAVE SOME CHOPPED ONION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00022-00001434-00001578": "AHEAD OF TIME. I HAVE SOME CHOPPED ONION. YOU KNOW, YOU CAN DO THIS ON THE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00023-00001578-00001584": "I HAVE SOME CHOPPED ONION. YOU KNOW, YOU CAN DO THIS ON THE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00024-00001584-00001705": "I HAVE SOME CHOPPED ONION. YOU KNOW, YOU CAN DO THIS ON THE WEEKEND, CHOP UP A BUNCH OF", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00025-00001705-00001711": "YOU KNOW, YOU CAN DO THIS ON THE WEEKEND, CHOP UP A BUNCH OF", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00026-00001711-00001835": "YOU KNOW, YOU CAN DO THIS ON THE WEEKEND, CHOP UP A BUNCH OF  ONION AND HAVE IT READY FOR THE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00027-00001835-00001841": "WEEKEND, CHOP UP A BUNCH OF  ONION AND HAVE IT READY FOR THE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00028-00001841-00001865": "WEEKEND, CHOP UP A BUNCH OF  ONION AND HAVE IT READY FOR THE  WEEK.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00029-00001865-00001871": "ONION AND HAVE IT READY FOR THE  WEEK.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00030-00001871-00002072": "ONION AND HAVE IT READY FOR THE  WEEK. IT QUICKENS UP THE MEAL TIME", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00031-00002072-00002078": "WEEK. IT QUICKENS UP THE MEAL TIME", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00032-00002078-00002112": "WEEK. IT QUICKENS UP THE MEAL TIME  PREPARATION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00033-00002112-00002118": "IT QUICKENS UP THE MEAL TIME  PREPARATION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00034-00002118-00002358": "IT QUICKENS UP THE MEAL TIME  PREPARATION. A LITTLE BIT OF MINCED GARLIC.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00035-00002358-00002365": "PREPARATION. A LITTLE BIT OF MINCED GARLIC.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00036-00002365-00002539": "PREPARATION. A LITTLE BIT OF MINCED GARLIC. I'VE GOT SOME DRIED ITALIAN", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00037-00002539-00002545": "A LITTLE BIT OF MINCED GARLIC. I'VE GOT SOME DRIED ITALIAN", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00038-00002545-00002709": "A LITTLE BIT OF MINCED GARLIC. I'VE GOT SOME DRIED ITALIAN  SEASONING THAT I PREMEASURED, 1", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00039-00002709-00002716": "I'VE GOT SOME DRIED ITALIAN  SEASONING THAT I PREMEASURED, 1", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00040-00002716-00002859": "I'VE GOT SOME DRIED ITALIAN  SEASONING THAT I PREMEASURED, 1  TEASPOON, A LITTLE TOMATO SPACE,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00041-00002859-00002866": "SEASONING THAT I PREMEASURED, 1  TEASPOON, A LITTLE TOMATO SPACE,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00042-00002866-00003229": "SEASONING THAT I PREMEASURED, 1  TEASPOON, A LITTLE TOMATO SPACE, ABOUT A TABLESPOON, AND TWO CANS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00043-00003229-00003236": "TEASPOON, A LITTLE TOMATO SPACE, ABOUT A TABLESPOON, AND TWO CANS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00044-00003236-00003336": "TEASPOON, A LITTLE TOMATO SPACE, ABOUT A TABLESPOON, AND TWO CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00045-00003336-00003343": "ABOUT A TABLESPOON, AND TWO CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00046-00003343-00003510": "ABOUT A TABLESPOON, AND TWO CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE. THOSE ARE INGREDIENTS I HAVE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00047-00003510-00003516": "OF TOMATO SAUCE. THOSE ARE INGREDIENTS I HAVE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00048-00003516-00003603": "OF TOMATO SAUCE. THOSE ARE INGREDIENTS I HAVE  READY TO GO.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00049-00003603-00003610": "THOSE ARE INGREDIENTS I HAVE  READY TO GO.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00050-00003610-00004023": "THOSE ARE INGREDIENTS I HAVE  READY TO GO. THIS IS A CREAMY TOMATO SAUCE,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00051-00004023-00004030": "READY TO GO. THIS IS A CREAMY TOMATO SAUCE,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00052-00004030-00004210": "READY TO GO. THIS IS A CREAMY TOMATO SAUCE,  SO FULL OF FLAVOR AND WHAT MAKES", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00053-00004210-00004217": "THIS IS A CREAMY TOMATO SAUCE,  SO FULL OF FLAVOR AND WHAT MAKES", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00054-00004217-00004374": "THIS IS A CREAMY TOMATO SAUCE,  SO FULL OF FLAVOR AND WHAT MAKES IT RICH AND CREAMY IS NOT", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00055-00004374-00004381": "SO FULL OF FLAVOR AND WHAT MAKES IT RICH AND CREAMY IS NOT", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00056-00004381-00004778": "SO FULL OF FLAVOR AND WHAT MAKES IT RICH AND CREAMY IS NOT  WHIPPING CREAM, IT'S ACTUALLY A", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00057-00004778-00004784": "IT RICH AND CREAMY IS NOT  WHIPPING CREAM, IT'S ACTUALLY A", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00058-00004784-00005085": "IT RICH AND CREAMY IS NOT  WHIPPING CREAM, IT'S ACTUALLY A  MIXTURE OF RAW CASHEWS THAT YOU", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00059-00005085-00005091": "WHIPPING CREAM, IT'S ACTUALLY A  MIXTURE OF RAW CASHEWS THAT YOU", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00060-00005091-00005311": "WHIPPING CREAM, IT'S ACTUALLY A  MIXTURE OF RAW CASHEWS THAT YOU  PUT INTO YOUR BLENDER ALONG", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00061-00005311-00005318": "MIXTURE OF RAW CASHEWS THAT YOU  PUT INTO YOUR BLENDER ALONG", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00062-00005318-00005575": "MIXTURE OF RAW CASHEWS THAT YOU  PUT INTO YOUR BLENDER ALONG  WITH 3/4 CUP OF BROTH, YOU CAN", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00063-00005575-00005582": "PUT INTO YOUR BLENDER ALONG  WITH 3/4 CUP OF BROTH, YOU CAN", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00064-00005582-00005792": "PUT INTO YOUR BLENDER ALONG  WITH 3/4 CUP OF BROTH, YOU CAN  USE VEGGIE, BEEF, MUSHROOM", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00065-00005792-00005799": "WITH 3/4 CUP OF BROTH, YOU CAN  USE VEGGIE, BEEF, MUSHROOM", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00066-00005799-00005922": "WITH 3/4 CUP OF BROTH, YOU CAN  USE VEGGIE, BEEF, MUSHROOM  BROTH, WHATEVER YOU WANT TO USE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00067-00005922-00005929": "USE VEGGIE, BEEF, MUSHROOM  BROTH, WHATEVER YOU WANT TO USE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00068-00005929-00006126": "USE VEGGIE, BEEF, MUSHROOM  BROTH, WHATEVER YOU WANT TO USE. JUST PUT IT IN WITH YOUR", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00069-00006126-00006132": "BROTH, WHATEVER YOU WANT TO USE. JUST PUT IT IN WITH YOUR", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00070-00006132-00006162": "BROTH, WHATEVER YOU WANT TO USE. JUST PUT IT IN WITH YOUR  CASHEWS.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00071-00006162-00006169": "JUST PUT IT IN WITH YOUR  CASHEWS.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00072-00006169-00006426": "JUST PUT IT IN WITH YOUR  CASHEWS. WE'RE GOING TO TURN IT ON AND", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00073-00006426-00006433": "CASHEWS. WE'RE GOING TO TURN IT ON AND", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00074-00006433-00006683": "CASHEWS. WE'RE GOING TO TURN IT ON AND  LET IT RUN UNTIL THE MIXTURE IS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00075-00006683-00006690": "WE'RE GOING TO TURN IT ON AND  LET IT RUN UNTIL THE MIXTURE IS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00076-00006690-00006773": "WE'RE GOING TO TURN IT ON AND  LET IT RUN UNTIL THE MIXTURE IS  SMOOTH AND CREAMY.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00077-00006773-00006780": "LET IT RUN UNTIL THE MIXTURE IS  SMOOTH AND CREAMY.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00078-00006780-00006930": "LET IT RUN UNTIL THE MIXTURE IS  SMOOTH AND CREAMY. COUPLE OF TABLESPOONS OF OIL", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00079-00006930-00006936": "SMOOTH AND CREAMY. COUPLE OF TABLESPOONS OF OIL", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00080-00006936-00007100": "SMOOTH AND CREAMY. COUPLE OF TABLESPOONS OF OIL  HEATING UP IN A SAUTEED PAN ON", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00081-00007100-00007106": "COUPLE OF TABLESPOONS OF OIL  HEATING UP IN A SAUTEED PAN ON", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00082-00007106-00007193": "COUPLE OF TABLESPOONS OF OIL  HEATING UP IN A SAUTEED PAN ON  THE STOVE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00083-00007193-00007200": "HEATING UP IN A SAUTEED PAN ON  THE STOVE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00084-00007200-00007333": "HEATING UP IN A SAUTEED PAN ON  THE STOVE. WHEN IT IS NICE AND HOT, I WILL", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00085-00007333-00007340": "THE STOVE. WHEN IT IS NICE AND HOT, I WILL", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00086-00007340-00007554": "THE STOVE. WHEN IT IS NICE AND HOT, I WILL  ADD SOME ONION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00087-00007554-00007560": "WHEN IT IS NICE AND HOT, I WILL  ADD SOME ONION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00088-00007560-00007741": "WHEN IT IS NICE AND HOT, I WILL  ADD SOME ONION. USUALLY USE ABOUT 1 MEDIUM", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00089-00007741-00007747": "ADD SOME ONION. USUALLY USE ABOUT 1 MEDIUM", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00090-00007747-00007867": "ADD SOME ONION. USUALLY USE ABOUT 1 MEDIUM  ONION, PROBABLY ABOUT A CUP OF", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00091-00007867-00007874": "USUALLY USE ABOUT 1 MEDIUM  ONION, PROBABLY ABOUT A CUP OF", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00092-00007874-00007947": "USUALLY USE ABOUT 1 MEDIUM  ONION, PROBABLY ABOUT A CUP OF  DICED ONION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00093-00007947-00007954": "ONION, PROBABLY ABOUT A CUP OF  DICED ONION.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00094-00007954-00008058": "ONION, PROBABLY ABOUT A CUP OF  DICED ONION. AFTER A FEW MINUTES OF SAUTEING", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00095-00008058-00008064": "DICED ONION. AFTER A FEW MINUTES OF SAUTEING", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00096-00008064-00008204": "DICED ONION. AFTER A FEW MINUTES OF SAUTEING  THE ONIONS, I WILL ADD THE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00097-00008204-00008211": "AFTER A FEW MINUTES OF SAUTEING  THE ONIONS, I WILL ADD THE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00098-00008211-00008254": "AFTER A FEW MINUTES OF SAUTEING  THE ONIONS, I WILL ADD THE  MINCED GARLIC.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00099-00008254-00008261": "THE ONIONS, I WILL ADD THE  MINCED GARLIC.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00100-00008261-00008408": "THE ONIONS, I WILL ADD THE  MINCED GARLIC. AT THIS POINT, THE ONIONS ARE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00101-00008408-00008415": "MINCED GARLIC. AT THIS POINT, THE ONIONS ARE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00102-00008415-00008772": "MINCED GARLIC. AT THIS POINT, THE ONIONS ARE  NICE AND TENDER AND TRANSLUCENT.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00103-00008772-00008778": "AT THIS POINT, THE ONIONS ARE  NICE AND TENDER AND TRANSLUCENT.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00104-00008778-00008915": "AT THIS POINT, THE ONIONS ARE  NICE AND TENDER AND TRANSLUCENT. JUST SAUTE THAT GARLIC IN WITH", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00105-00008915-00008922": "NICE AND TENDER AND TRANSLUCENT. JUST SAUTE THAT GARLIC IN WITH", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00106-00008922-00009079": "NICE AND TENDER AND TRANSLUCENT. JUST SAUTE THAT GARLIC IN WITH  THE ONIONS FOR ABOUT A MINUTE TO", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00107-00009079-00009085": "JUST SAUTE THAT GARLIC IN WITH  THE ONIONS FOR ABOUT A MINUTE TO", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00108-00009085-00009259": "JUST SAUTE THAT GARLIC IN WITH  THE ONIONS FOR ABOUT A MINUTE TO GET SOME OF THE RAW TASTE FROM", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00109-00009259-00009265": "THE ONIONS FOR ABOUT A MINUTE TO GET SOME OF THE RAW TASTE FROM", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00110-00009265-00009409": "THE ONIONS FOR ABOUT A MINUTE TO GET SOME OF THE RAW TASTE FROM  THE GARLIC TO COOK OFF A LITTLE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00111-00009409-00009416": "GET SOME OF THE RAW TASTE FROM  THE GARLIC TO COOK OFF A LITTLE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00112-00009416-00009436": "GET SOME OF THE RAW TASTE FROM  THE GARLIC TO COOK OFF A LITTLE  BIT.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00113-00009436-00009442": "THE GARLIC TO COOK OFF A LITTLE  BIT.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00114-00009442-00009719": "THE GARLIC TO COOK OFF A LITTLE  BIT. AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY 1", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00115-00009719-00009726": "BIT. AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY 1", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00116-00009726-00009849": "BIT. AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY 1  TEASPOON OF ITALIAN SEASONING,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00117-00009849-00009856": "AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY 1  TEASPOON OF ITALIAN SEASONING,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00118-00009856-00010056": "AND THEN I'M GOING TO ADD MY 1  TEASPOON OF ITALIAN SEASONING,  GIVE IT A LITTLE PINCH AS I ADD", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00119-00010056-00010063": "TEASPOON OF ITALIAN SEASONING,  GIVE IT A LITTLE PINCH AS I ADD", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00120-00010063-00010430": "TEASPOON OF ITALIAN SEASONING,  GIVE IT A LITTLE PINCH AS I ADD  IT TO THE SAUTE PAN.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00121-00010430-00010437": "GIVE IT A LITTLE PINCH AS I ADD  IT TO THE SAUTE PAN.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00122-00010437-00010683": "GIVE IT A LITTLE PINCH AS I ADD  IT TO THE SAUTE PAN. ALONG WITH THE 1 TABLESPOON OF", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00123-00010683-00010690": "IT TO THE SAUTE PAN. ALONG WITH THE 1 TABLESPOON OF", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00124-00010690-00010734": "IT TO THE SAUTE PAN. ALONG WITH THE 1 TABLESPOON OF  TOMATO PASTE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00125-00010734-00010740": "ALONG WITH THE 1 TABLESPOON OF  TOMATO PASTE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00126-00010740-00011037": "ALONG WITH THE 1 TABLESPOON OF  TOMATO PASTE. THIS JUST GIVES YOU A NICE RICH", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00127-00011037-00011044": "TOMATO PASTE. THIS JUST GIVES YOU A NICE RICH", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00128-00011044-00011071": "TOMATO PASTE. THIS JUST GIVES YOU A NICE RICH  SAUCE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00129-00011071-00011077": "THIS JUST GIVES YOU A NICE RICH  SAUCE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00130-00011077-00011131": "THIS JUST GIVES YOU A NICE RICH  SAUCE. STIR THAT UP.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00131-00011131-00011137": "SAUCE. STIR THAT UP.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00132-00011137-00011931": "SAUCE. STIR THAT UP. BLEND IT UP REALLY WELL.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00133-00011931-00011938": "STIR THAT UP. BLEND IT UP REALLY WELL.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00134-00011938-00012112": "STIR THAT UP. BLEND IT UP REALLY WELL. AND THEN ADD YOUR TWO 15 OUNCE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00135-00012112-00012118": "BLEND IT UP REALLY WELL. AND THEN ADD YOUR TWO 15 OUNCE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00136-00012118-00012232": "BLEND IT UP REALLY WELL. AND THEN ADD YOUR TWO 15 OUNCE  CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00137-00012232-00012238": "AND THEN ADD YOUR TWO 15 OUNCE  CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00138-00012238-00012392": "AND THEN ADD YOUR TWO 15 OUNCE  CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE. ONCE YOUR TOMATO SAUCE HAS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00139-00012392-00012399": "CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE. ONCE YOUR TOMATO SAUCE HAS", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00140-00012399-00012529": "CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE. ONCE YOUR TOMATO SAUCE HAS  SIMMERED FOR 25 TO 30 MINUTES,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00141-00012529-00012535": "ONCE YOUR TOMATO SAUCE HAS  SIMMERED FOR 25 TO 30 MINUTES,", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00142-00012535-00012949": "ONCE YOUR TOMATO SAUCE HAS  SIMMERED FOR 25 TO 30 MINUTES,  YOU ARE READY TO ADD THE NICE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00143-00012949-00012956": "SIMMERED FOR 25 TO 30 MINUTES,  YOU ARE READY TO ADD THE NICE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00144-00012956-00013239": "SIMMERED FOR 25 TO 30 MINUTES,  YOU ARE READY TO ADD THE NICE  CREAMY CASHEWS AND BROTH MIXTURE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00145-00013239-00013246": "YOU ARE READY TO ADD THE NICE  CREAMY CASHEWS AND BROTH MIXTURE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00146-00013246-00013333": "YOU ARE READY TO ADD THE NICE  CREAMY CASHEWS AND BROTH MIXTURE THAT WE MADE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00147-00013333-00013339": "CREAMY CASHEWS AND BROTH MIXTURE THAT WE MADE.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00148-00013339-00013443": "CREAMY CASHEWS AND BROTH MIXTURE THAT WE MADE. THAT'S GOING TO MAKE YOUR SAUCE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00149-00013443-00013450": "THAT WE MADE. THAT'S GOING TO MAKE YOUR SAUCE", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00150-00013450-00013797": "THAT WE MADE. THAT'S GOING TO MAKE YOUR SAUCE  SO NICE AND CREAMY AND RICH.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00151-00013797-00013803": "THAT'S GOING TO MAKE YOUR SAUCE  SO NICE AND CREAMY AND RICH.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00152-00013803-00013983": "THAT'S GOING TO MAKE YOUR SAUCE  SO NICE AND CREAMY AND RICH. TOSS IT IN WITH YOUR PASTA.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00153-00013983-00013990": "SO NICE AND CREAMY AND RICH. TOSS IT IN WITH YOUR PASTA.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00154-00013990-00014230": "SO NICE AND CREAMY AND RICH. TOSS IT IN WITH YOUR PASTA. THERE YOU HAVE IT.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00155-00014230-00014237": "TOSS IT IN WITH YOUR PASTA. THERE YOU HAVE IT.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00156-00014237-00014407": "TOSS IT IN WITH YOUR PASTA. THERE YOU HAVE IT. A NICE DELICIOUS WEEKNIGHT PASTA", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00157-00014407-00014414": "THERE YOU HAVE IT. A NICE DELICIOUS WEEKNIGHT PASTA", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00158-00014414-00014437": "THERE YOU HAVE IT. A NICE DELICIOUS WEEKNIGHT PASTA DISH.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00159-00014437-00014444": "A NICE DELICIOUS WEEKNIGHT PASTA DISH.", "dXNFTxzcF_c-00160-00014444-00014521": "A NICE DELICIOUS WEEKNIGHT PASTA DISH. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING GOOD FOOD"}}, {"audio_id": "dXOm1AWGpxA", "text": {"dXOm1AWGpxA-00000-00000000-00000200": "To making cake Twigin banana Chocollis"}}, {"audio_id": "dYr2zGjlJ88", "text": {"dYr2zGjlJ88-00000-00000000-00000280": "Welcome back to MK#all in one Channel", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00001-00000280-00000741": "Today I will show you an action film from 2021.Spider-Man: No way Home", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00002-00000754-00001112": "Multi week after Quentin Beck's assaults in Europe and resulting outlining of", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00003-00001112-00001583": "Arachnid Man for his homicide, Bug Man's non military personnel way of life as", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00004-00001583-00001780": "Peter Parker is uncovered to the world.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00005-00001796-00002086": "Parker and MJ escape to his loft, rejoining with his", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00006-00002086-00002239": "auntie May and Blissful Hogan.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00007-00002250-00002670": "With the condo encompassed by the Branch of Harm Control, Parker, MJ, Auntie", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00008-00002670-00003031": "May, and Ned Leeds are questioned at the end of the day delivered without accuse", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00009-00003031-00003380": "of Peter's name being at last cleared with the assistance of Matt Murdock.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00010-00003393-00003851": "Parker, MJ, and Leeds return to secondary school however their college applications", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00011-00003851-00004021": "are dismissed because of the new debate.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00012-00004033-00004402": "Parker talks with Stephen Bizarre in the Sanctum Sanctorum, requesting that", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00013-00004402-00004784": "he cast a spell to cause individuals to fail to remember he is Bug Man.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00014-00004800-00005118": "At any rate, notwithstanding Wong's admonition of the outcomes", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00015-00005118-00005410": "that could be brought about, Peculiar projects the spell.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00016-00005412-00005694": "Be that as it may, the spell is harmed when Peter's continually", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00017-00005694-00005865": "changing prerequisites weaken it.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00018-00005879-00006219": "Unusual then upbraids Peter, in the wake of figuring out that Peter didn't", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00019-00006219-00006600": "attempt to contact the MIT acknowledgment board prior to coming to him to demand", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00020-00006600-00006803": "a possibly universe-finishing spell.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00021-00006811-00007167": "Parker goes to the Alexander Hamilton Extension and attempts to persuade", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00022-00007167-00007494": "a MIT overseer to acknowledge Leeds' and MJ's applications.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00023-00007514-00007937": "Out of nowhere, the extension is gone after by Otto Octavius, who tears Parker's", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00024-00007937-00008430": "nanotechnology from his Iron Insect suit, making it bond with his mechanical limbs.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00025-00008443-00008851": "After finding that this isn't the Peter Parker he had recently battled, Octavius", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00026-00008851-00009238": "has his mechanical arms handicapped by the nanotechnology, prior to being", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00027-00009238-00009610": "caught and set in a holding cell in the Sanctum Sanctorum, alongside Brief", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00028-00009610-00009811": "Connors who has been caught by Unusual.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00029-00009818-00010148": "Bizarre uncovers that his spell has started bringing everyone from all", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00030-00010148-00010558": "aspects of the multiverse who knows Peter Parker is Bug Man into their reality.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00031-00010568-00010979": "With the assistance of MJ and Leeds, Parker chooses to assist with catching", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00032-00010979-00011108": "some other potential \"guests\".", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00033-00011133-00011396": "They find and catch Max Dillon and Rock Marko.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00034-00011401-00011791": "Somewhere else, Norman Osborn is recovered subsequent to going to a F.E.A.S.T.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00035-00011807-00011936": "building looking for help.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00036-00011951-00012230": "Bizarre needs to send the reprobates back to their particular", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00037-00012230-00012455": "universes and meet their destinies.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00038-00012465-00012848": "Nonetheless, Parker needs to fix and help them prior to sending them once again", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00039-00012848-00013037": "to forestall their destined passings.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00040-00013054-00013434": "He liberates them and limits Odd in the Mirror Aspect after a concise battle,", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00041-00013438-00013645": "taking the bad guys to Blissful's loft.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00042-00013662-00014010": "Parker effectively fixes Octavius by utilizing Unmistakable", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00043-00014010-00014317": "Businesses innovation to supplant his messed up inhibitor chip.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00044-00014339-00014705": "At the point when fixes are produced for Osborn and Dillon, the Green", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00045-00014705-00015037": "Troll persona takes over Osborn before the fix can be managed.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00046-00015059-00015401": "Troll then, at that point, maneuvers Dillon toward eliminating the gadget", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00047-00015401-00015744": "that Parker put on him to fix him and, regardless of the best endeavors of", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00048-00015744-00015978": "Parker and Octavius, the other four break.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00049-00015998-00016298": "In the following fight, May is basically harmed by the Troll,", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00050-00016301-00016627": "with Parker unfit to save her as she capitulates to her injuries.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00051-00016649-00017072": "MJ and Leeds coincidentally figure out how to open entrances utilizing Peculiar's", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00052-00017072-00017464": "sling ring, which they use trying to track down Parker, yet rather call an other", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00053-00017464-00017663": "Peter Parker from an alternate universe.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00054-00017680-00017960": "A subsequent endeavor brings through another other option.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00055-00017968-00018298": "Leeds and MJ find their Parker who is support by MJ, in the", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00056-00018298-00018463": "wake of learning of May's demise.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00057-00018478-00018789": "He then meets the other Bug Men, who share their own accounts of", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00058-00018789-00019107": "losing friends and family and urge him to battle in May's respect.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00059-00019127-00019400": "They collaborate on relieving the excess lowlifes and bait", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00060-00019400-00019554": "them to the Sculpture of Freedom.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00061-00019564-00019897": "Leeds and MJ safeguard the first tie spell by Abnormal as the Bug", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00062-00019897-00020046": "Men fight their foes together.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00063-00020051-00020360": "As the three Bug Men battle, they choose to design an organized", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00064-00020360-00020479": "assault on the lowlifes.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00065-00020492-00020893": "They are subsequently joined by Octavius, and they figure out how to overcome and", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00066-00020893-00021305": "fix Connors, Dillon, and Marko after an extended fight with Dillon accommodating", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00067-00021305-00021721": "with his universe's Spiderman and is urged to forsake his despicable inclinations.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00068-00021741-00022197": "Leeds inadvertently liberates Unusual from the Mirror Aspect, who holds onto control", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00069-00022197-00022538": "of the spell and attempts to safeguard the ongoing universe as the boundaries", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00070-00022538-00022731": "separate between different universes.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00071-00022742-00023149": "In the mean time, a rankled Parker battles and overwhelms the Troll, expecting to", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00072-00023149-00023548": "kill him in retaliation for May's passing, yet he is held back by the Parker from", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00073-00023548-00023949": "Troll's universe, just for the last option to be wounded from behind by the Troll.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00074-00023956-00024335": "Parker then, at that point, infuses Troll with the fix, reestablishing", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00075-00024335-00024488": "him to a remorseful Osborn.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00076-00024500-00024886": "Peter and MJ admit their adoration for one another and share an energetic kiss", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00077-00024886-00025094": "before the spell authoritatively begins.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00078-00025112-00025491": "To forestall further disaster and at Parker's solicitation, Odd fixes", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00079-00025491-00025805": "the spell, sending the other Bug Men and their miscreants back to their", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00080-00025805-00026202": "individual universes, while causing everybody to neglect Parker's presence.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00081-00026219-00026659": "Afterward, Parker attempts to once again introduce himself to MJ and Leeds, yet", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00082-00026659-00026853": "gets himself unfit to make it happen.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00083-00026862-00027256": "Parker visits Might's grave, joined by Blissful, presently unmindful of his", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00084-00027256-00027491": "personality, and promises to continue.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00085-00027499-00027912": "Parker makes another suit without any preparation to continue his free heroics.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00086-00027927-00028246": "In a mid-credits scene: the universe-uprooted Eddie Brock and", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00087-00028246-00028602": "his symbiote buddy Toxin sit at a bar and talk with the barkeep about other", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00088-00028602-00028763": "supernatural people and the Blip.", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00089-00028785-00029121": "While considering how to \"safeguard\" this new world, the pair is quickly", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00090-00029121-00029469": "moved back to their universe by Peculiar's spell, unwittingly leaving", "dYr2zGjlJ88-00091-00029469-00029645": "a piece of the symbiote on the counter."}}, {"audio_id": "dYJYhmf0AGo", "text": {"dYJYhmf0AGo-00000-00000000-00000156": "Behind this wall,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00001-00000190-00000458": "there is a complete world that definitely changes my mind.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00002-00000524-00000888": "It’s a place full of girls living in this orphanage,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00003-00000906-00001270": "11 years ago I lived here with these girls,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00004-00001286-00001588": "while I was working on a Human Rights project,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00005-00001622-00001822": "after that my life change.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00006-00003736-00003936": "So, we return to this place", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00007-00004004-00004216": "while we close announcement of Uniting the Americas.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00008-00004260-00004500": "Because everything starts based on the love on this place,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00009-00004530-00004880": "inspired and motivated by them,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00010-00004900-00005230": "I learned a lot in this orphanage.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00011-00005276-00005560": "I wanted to finish the Uniting the Americas project in this place,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00012-00005600-00006188": "so you can learn about this beautiful place full of love and hope.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00013-00006300-00006812": "I’m very grateful to this place because they made a change in my life.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00014-00006814-00006959": "Let’s go inside.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00015-00007380-00007459": "Hello.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00016-00007476-00007736": "Boys and Girls of Christ Orphanage", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00017-00007800-00007906": "Hello, How’s going?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00018-00007906-00007998": "Fine.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00019-00007998-00008158": "Is everything fine?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00020-00008200-00008400": "He’s Mau, say hi!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00021-00008400-00008530": "Dile, hola Mau.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00022-00008642-00008722": "Hi! How are you?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00023-00008722-00008772": "Fine.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00024-00008772-00008842": "What’s your name?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00025-00008842-00008908": "Jamileth.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00026-00008908-00009016": "And yours?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00027-00009016-00009098": "Angelica.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00028-00009178-00009282": "Nice to meet you!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00029-00009282-00009352": "Wow, how big.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00030-00009352-00009502": "Hi, how are you?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00031-00009502-00009590": "I’m fine thanks.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00032-00009590-00009734": "Nice, I’m Brian.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00033-00009760-00009838": "Hi.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00034-00009838-00009962": "Nice to meet you.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00035-00009962-00010156": "¡Oh Dios mio!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00036-00010194-00010394": "Hello, how are you?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00037-00010402-00010540": "Nice to meet you I'm Brian.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00038-00010540-00010616": "She's Moria.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00039-00010616-00010680": "Hi!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00040-00010680-00010816": "How's going?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00041-00010924-00011124": "Nice to meet you, thanks for receiving us.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00042-00011204-00011342": "Hello! how are you?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00043-00011428-00011478": "Hi!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00044-00011478-00011652": "Everything it's ok? Are you doing fine?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00045-00011698-00011866": "Mare, come here and say Hi.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00046-00011936-00012024": "Hello.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00047-00012524-00012724": "All of you come with me,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00048-00012750-00013028": "I want to show you where I lived when I was here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00049-00013150-00013350": "Here, at the little house.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00050-00013540-00013652": "It was called the little house.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00051-00013672-00013800": "Mau, this is the place...", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00052-00013882-00013982": "Everything here man...", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00053-00014976-00015391": "The Dominican Republic is the place where my adventure started.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00054-00015568-00015768": "My love for the Latino community.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00055-00015850-00016050": "The love for what we are doing with this call to entrepreneurs.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00056-00016072-00016206": "But more than that,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00057-00016213-00016620": "my love and passion for my job and my company.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00058-00016690-00016890": "And my passion for this community.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00059-00017038-00017254": "Here is where I lived,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00060-00017254-00017386": "the little house.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00061-00017386-00017522": "Let's go inside.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00062-00017622-00017720": "Are they your children?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00063-00017766-00017966": "Yes, my nephew and my son.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00064-00018272-00018472": "Here is where I lived.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00065-00019098-00019298": "My bed was here,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00066-00019350-00019740": "I lived here, in this place.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00067-00019830-00020052": "11 years ago I was here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00068-00020410-00020806": "I'm here thinking about what happened.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00069-00020850-00021074": "Thinking about all of the things that happened.,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00070-00021094-00021294": "on the last eleven years.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00071-00021436-00021844": "And thinking about the adventure, the hope, and faith.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00072-00021856-00022094": "the innovation, and everything.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00073-00022256-00022688": "Now I'm thinking that everything is part of a perfect plan.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00074-00022712-00023174": "Everything is a challenge and sometimes the road could be difficult.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00075-00023194-00023414": "And you get frustrated sometimes.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00076-00023458-00023856": "For me, for Mau, for all of you, for the girls.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00077-00023856-00024032": "But at the end of the day,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00078-00024042-00024576": "the only thing that we can do is give and help the others.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00079-00024676-00025224": "We could keep living what we really want to live.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00080-00025244-00025550": "Those things that fill our hearts.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00081-00025676-00026124": "What really could change a life or the whole world.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00082-00026156-00026356": "We played there.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00083-00026650-00026989": "During my conferences, I always tell this story.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00084-00027166-00027770": "I lived and worked at La Romana with 125 children.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00085-00028326-00028526": "Every morning at 5 am,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00086-00028627-00028882": "Someone was knocking the door.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00087-00028882-00028977": "I listened this sound.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00088-00029270-00029350": "Brian...", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00089-00029558-00029776": "While I was sleeping at 5 am.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00090-00029824-00030092": "Brian, do you want to play or do something?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00091-00030192-00030392": "And I was like, what time is it?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00092-00030408-00030608": "It's 5 am.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00093-00030654-00030922": "And I was like, come on, wait until 9 am.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00094-00030980-00031180": "And then at 5:05 am.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00095-00031194-00031394": "Brian, do you want to play?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00096-00031394-00031494": "Is it 9 am already?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00097-00031583-00031783": "No, it's 5:05 am but we want to play.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00098-00032004-00032350": "All the time I tell this story about the door.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00099-00032380-00032486": "And it was here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00100-00032486-00032554": "I can't believe it.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00101-00032554-00032616": "Believe me!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00102-00032862-00033062": "It's incredible for me to be here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00103-00033392-00033592": "This was my bathroom.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00104-00033716-00033810": "What do you think?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00105-00033846-00033920": "What do you think?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00106-00033948-00034072": "You are beautiful.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00107-00034818-00035018": "And every time I think,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00108-00035146-00035492": "every time I remember about this moment and this experience,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00109-00035524-00035724": "I remember a few things.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00110-00035866-00036184": "The first thing is every single story about this girls.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00111-00036272-00036728": "These girls have difficult and sad stories.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00112-00036914-00037210": "But they decided to keep living,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00113-00037240-00037492": "to keep loving, to keep giving,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00114-00037550-00038044": "to keep giving to keep enjoying each day.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00115-00038290-00038556": "To love in every circumstance.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00116-00038720-00038974": "For me, that was very special.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00117-00039076-00039276": "I met her when I lived here,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00118-00039276-00039430": "she was here at that time.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00119-00039772-00039976": "Hello, my lady.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00120-00039976-00040098": "Do you remember me?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00121-00040736-00040848": "I met her when I lived here,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00122-00040848-00041046": "she is the only one I can remember.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00123-00041954-00042078": "How are you?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00124-00042078-00042216": "Fine!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00125-00042216-00042326": "¡Oh mi Dios!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00126-00042326-00042446": "I can't believe this.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00127-00042490-00042690": "I start thinking, I knew her.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00128-00042812-00042994": "How's everything going?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00129-00043010-00043082": "Fine!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00130-00043098-00043204": "I'm so glad to see you.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00131-00043204-00043288": "Are you working here?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00132-00043300-00043500": "No! I just came to visit this place.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00133-00043516-00043600": "Really?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00134-00043618-00043726": "Say something to the camera.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00135-00043798-00044044": "I meant, since that time you are the only one here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00136-00044062-00044262": "Only you right?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00137-00044300-00044408": "No, I don't live here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00138-00044408-00044538": "Yes, I know.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00139-00044906-00045018": "Jeffrey, I remember him.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00140-00045018-00045104": "Hi Jeffrey!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00141-00045212-00045326": "How are you man?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00142-00045556-00045724": "I'm so glad to see you.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00143-00045862-00045990": "He was here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00144-00046094-00046192": "Is she your daughter?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00145-00046282-00046506": "Hi honey, how are you?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00146-00046610-00046736": "It's unbelievable.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00147-00046770-00046922": "She's just like you.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00148-00047020-00047246": "I met your mother 11 years ago.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00149-00048920-00049168": "As you can see, here is the orphanage.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00150-00049268-00049510": "On the other side of the wall,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00151-00049586-00049786": "where the white cars are parked,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00152-00049804-00050004": "passing through the greenhouse,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00153-00050022-00050222": "the other area you can see,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00154-00050262-00050694": "and where the truck is parked.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00155-00050940-00051224": "All of this space was a dumpster.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00156-00051440-00051666": "And at 5 or 6 pm people start to burn big amounts of trash.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00157-00051666-00051786": "This was a place full of smoke.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00158-00051844-00052017": "On that time,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00159-00052029-00052286": "all of the kids have to be locked in their rooms,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00160-00052298-00052491": "before the smoke started.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00161-00052582-00052782": "And the weather here is incredibly hot.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00162-00052828-00053060": "On that time we worked with politicians,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00163-00053067-00053267": "with the nearest communities, with people from the government,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00164-00053288-00053636": "with the media, to close the dumpster.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00165-00053667-00054064": "Now I'm very happy because this place is not a dumpster anymore.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00166-00054064-00054222": "it's a place without smoke.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00167-00054266-00054466": "It's a place with cars parked,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00168-00054466-00054646": "with green plants.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00169-00054767-00055036": "I'm very happy to see this change.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00170-00055240-00055820": "And this is all about working with the right people and set goals.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00171-00055820-00055922": "That's the key to success.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00172-00055986-00056340": "This is another thing I wanted to show you.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00173-00058976-00059176": "Nunca olvidaré la última noche que pasé en el orfanato,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00174-00059198-00059398": "cada uno de los niños me dio un regalo.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00175-00059414-00059879": "Un brazalete, una carta de amor, un libro,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00176-00059894-00060248": "un cuaderno, un abrazo, un beso, cada uno me dio una muestra de cariño.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00177-00060248-00060367": "En ese momento me puse a pensar,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00178-00060382-00060626": "estos niños que no tienen literalmente nada", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00179-00060716-00061055": "que fueron rescatados por este lugar,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00180-00061067-00061267": "tienen la capacidad de dar,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00181-00061326-00061590": "siendo niños que han vivido situaciones terribles.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00182-00061594-00061828": "Situaciones inimaginables, aun así ellos pueden dar.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00183-00061828-00062005": "Ellos tienen la capacidad de ver mas allá", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00184-00062012-00062212": "y apreciar las cosas que pasan en su entorno,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00185-00062212-00062358": "que en este caso fue porque pasamos el verano juntos.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00186-00062376-00062624": "Luego me dediqué a generar valor a esta comunidad,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00187-00062624-00062804": "eso es lo que hago", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00188-00062840-00063040": "y lo seguiré haciendo por el resto de mi vida.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00189-00063052-00063474": "Los traje aquí porque he hablado de este lugar tantas veces,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00190-00063524-00063814": "hablo de este lugar en cada charla que imparto en Latinoamérica,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00191-00063841-00064184": "esta fue la razón por la cual inicié con Uniendo Las Américas.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00192-00064210-00064378": "Es la razón por la que estoy aquí,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00193-00064391-00064591": "es la razón por la cual me interesé en la comunidad Latina,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00194-00064591-00064784": "es el lugar en donde aprendí a hablar español,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00195-00064805-00065312": "en este lugar descubrí y viví lo que es la pobreza.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00196-00065312-00065498": "Cool, right?", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00197-00065504-00065704": "We are happy here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00198-00066030-00066564": "This day is exactly how I imagined.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00199-00066906-00067106": "Is great that Techi is here,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00200-00067116-00067540": "joined with his husband and his son.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00201-00067760-00068130": "You know that I'm very into collaborations,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00202-00068150-00068440": "I believe in sharing skills.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00203-00068464-00068664": "They are sharing their music,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00204-00068682-00069010": "they talk about their daily diet, they are vegans.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00205-00069010-00069206": "They talk about recipes.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00206-00069280-00069376": "Vegan recipes.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00207-00069454-00069708": "David is a soccer coach,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00208-00069708-00069930": "he was playing with the kids.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00209-00070060-00070426": "We have two awesome team leaders here,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00210-00070526-00071022": "they are working on Saturday to make this possible.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00211-00071122-00071322": "They normally don't work on Saturdays,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00212-00071382-00071638": "but they came to receive us here.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00213-00071706-00071982": "Mau, you are here recording and doing your magic,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00214-00071982-00072126": "taking part of this.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00215-00072166-00072366": "I'm very happy now.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00216-00073356-00073582": "Maybe for you,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00217-00073602-00073842": "this is about visiting and hugging the girls.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00218-00074020-00074404": "But for me, this is about thinking how we can use the talent we have,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00219-00074546-00075050": "and make a bigger call with our social media.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00220-00075128-00075456": "To stimulate more passion for soccer, more passion for music,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00221-00075456-00075636": "more passion to serve the others.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00222-00075950-00076320": "You never know how you could change someone life.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00223-00076364-00076582": "Something today can change the life of someone.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00224-00076724-00076924": "It could be one of the songs of Techi,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00225-00076944-00077144": "Something I said.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00226-00077222-00077504": "Could be David being a soccer trainer.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00227-00077744-00077944": "Also, these girls playing.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00228-00078032-00078254": "We don't know and that's nice.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00229-00078496-00078594": "This is life.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00230-00080274-00080474": "Take care, please.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00231-00080526-00080604": "Yes!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00232-00080692-00080772": "Take care, please.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00233-00080772-00080850": "With the microphone.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00234-00081006-00081118": "Lady microphone.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00235-00081446-00081548": "Adios chicos.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00236-00081726-00081870": "Thanks for receiving me.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00237-00081956-00082058": "Thanks for playing with me.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00238-00082176-00082376": "Thanks for talking in English with me.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00239-00082522-00082622": "Goodbye.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00240-00082762-00082906": "Nice to meet you,", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00241-00082906-00083006": "keep shining like the stars.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00242-00083098-00083214": "Goodbye, my friend.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00243-00083558-00083696": "Nice to see you, Jeffrey.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00244-00084188-00084314": "He's incredible.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00245-00085632-00086162": "Hey friends, we are Uniting The Americas!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00246-00086260-00086392": "That's right!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00247-00086698-00086936": "Uniting the Americas.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00248-00086944-00087076": "A convocation", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00249-00087096-00087324": "from Brian Rashid.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00250-00087334-00087568": "For entrepreneurs in Latin America.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00251-00087586-00087786": "This convocation is closed.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00252-00087804-00088244": "Thanks to every single participant and host in all countries we visited.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00253-00088266-00089214": "Special thanks to every single person and volunteer, dedicated to making possible that more children could be rescued by this orphanage.", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00254-00089234-00089706": "Follow us!", "dYJYhmf0AGo-00255-00090192-00090624": "Grabado y editado por:"}}, {"audio_id": "dZk1fcHsPhc", "text": {"dZk1fcHsPhc-00000-00000918-00001110": "Imagine having a coollemonade", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00001-00001131-00001319": "lying on aflamingo-shaped float", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00002-00001330-00001550": "in the middle of a pool of crystal-clear water", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00003-00001610-00001742": "looksgood, right?", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00004-00001746-00002158": "Well . subscribe and give us a like right now . because the image is about to change a lot", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00005-00002352-00002880": "Now imagine that the float is an old tire . the pool is a swamp . and the lemonade is an amputated arm", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00006-00002935-00003095": "welcome to the Creepy pool", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00007-00003306-00003665": "okay so the swamp thing was a joke . but the rest of the story is not funny", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00008-00003797-00003942": "as withevery year", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00009-00003945-00004353": "the pool in my neighborhood opened the first weekend of June . and is always full of people", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00010-00004518-00005094": "all of us children were eager . to start a balloon and water gun battle . and play the one that doesn't fall with an inflatable ball", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00011-00005158-00005314": "but something had changed", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00012-00005354-00005782": "as soon as the lifeguard opened the door . I ran in and I cannonballed myself into the water", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00013-00005790-00006118": "I was smiling with happiness and it made me get water in my mouth", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00014-00006124-00006244": "it was salty", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00015-00006255-00006531": "I surfaced . coughing and asked why it tasted like this", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00016-00006535-00006939": "the lifeguard told me . that they had changed the chlorine treatment plant for one of salt", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00017-00006940-00007120": "which in theory was better for health", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00018-00007168-00007348": "I had no idea how wrong it was", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00019-00007495-00007744": "In the middle of my stupor something hit my face hard", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00020-00007763-00008271": "It was my mothers flip flop . who started yelling at me to not jump into the water without taking a shower first", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00021-00008460-00008824": "a while later . I was playing with a couple of friends in the area that covered us", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00022-00008892-00009288": "we were tossing around a ball . while the lifeguard measured the water levels across the pool", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00023-00009420-00009872": "one of my friends hit the ball, trying to hit me in the face, but I was quick and I dived to avoid it", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00024-00009968-00010244": "while i was underwater, i heard a very low sound", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00025-00010254-00010438": "like there was a whale in the pool", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00026-00010458-00010738": "clearly there was no whale . That wouldnt make any sense", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00027-00010800-00011176": "but the lifeguard was gone . and there was a reddish cloud approaching me underwater", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00028-00011336-00011888": "My friends started pointing at me and shouting that I had done it to myself in fright . and honestly I wish it had been like that.", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00029-00012058-00012198": "What was that cloud", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00030-00012221-00012561": "Everyone looked at me, laughing and it was only the first day of the pool", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00031-00012626-00012841": "where is the lifeguard when you need him the most", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00032-00012894-00013134": "Well, the fact is that nobody saw him again", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00033-00013194-00013790": "The next day a new lifeguard came . and was on the phone all the time . so we were able to do somersaults without anyone stopping us", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00034-00014008-00014460": "Before leaving the water . we all threw ourselves in a cannonball to wet the girls who were sunbathing", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00035-00014480-00014836": "it was the ultimate cannonball and we came out of the water laughing out loud", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00036-00014868-00015168": "all except the little Ramón who did not appear anywhere", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00037-00015211-00015439": "suddenly the red cloud reappeared in the water", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00038-00015543-00015731": "and this time it could not have been me", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00039-00015944-00016324": "we didnt have time to get to know the first day lifeguard . so nobody asked about him", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00040-00016420-00016704": "but the disappearance of a child made all the neighbors look for him", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00041-00016868-00017032": "he was never seen again", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00042-00017048-00017332": "Ramons family asks for a minute of silence for his soul.", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00043-00017576-00017776": "alright let's continue with the story", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00044-00017882-00018390": "The next day I went to the pool 10 minutes before the lifeguard arrived and I started diving with snorkel and fins,", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00045-00018536-00018772": "Then I heard the low sound of the first day again", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00046-00018858-00019262": "it came from the bottom of the pool . where the grid is that connects the pool with the treatment plant", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00047-00019410-00019858": "I dived there . and as I got closer I could see that the grille screws had been forcibly removed.", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00048-00020044-00020508": "In the middle of my amazement . a scaly hand pushed open the grill . and grabbed my arm", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00049-00020512-00020856": "I tried to swim with all my strength and that made me see the creature better", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00050-00020880-00021236": "it had a fish face and a human body, but with green scales and fins", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00051-00021306-00021578": "He started pulling me hard . trying to get me through that hole.", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00052-00021686-00022058": "I screamed in pain . losing what little oxygen I had left in my lungs", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00053-00022116-00022380": "I was about to die . and no one could hear me down there", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00054-00022542-00022938": "I had to improvise quickly, so I ripped off the snorkel and stuck the monster in one eye", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00055-00022998-00023262": "it started making the noise that I had heard before", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00056-00023304-00023590": "and hearing it so close was more unpleasant", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00057-00023702-00023870": "then i heard another noise", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00058-00023875-00024221": "It was the lifeguard, jumping into the water with the intention of rescuing me", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00059-00024221-00024353": "and she achieved it", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00060-00024382-00024718": "the bad thing is that she had no snorkel tube to nail the monster in the eye", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00061-00024796-00025004": "and well, you know problems we all have", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00062-00025088-00025296": "the chickens that enter the ones that leave", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00063-00025308-00025436": "rest in peace", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00064-00025489-00025713": "the new lifeguard lasted just over a day", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00065-00025727-00026088": "There is a monster in the pool, and now I go to the kitchen sink when I'm hot", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00066-00026252-00026444": "I could warn people about the monster", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00067-00026461-00026773": "but honestly I think there are too many people in my neighborhood", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00068-00026786-00026974": "a small purge wouldnt be so bad", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00069-00027062-00027289": "and up to here the draw my life of the killer pool", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00070-00027305-00027629": "put in the comments what you've done to get rid of a monster like this", "dZk1fcHsPhc-00071-00027641-00028789": "until the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "dZzr_CS-x0o", "text": {"dZzr_CS-x0o-00000-00001293-00001586": "ghamasan.com"}}, {"audio_id": "dZHGpNtoW5A", "text": {"dZHGpNtoW5A-00000-00000104-00000624": "Hello i'm Charlie Weil (Charlotte Weil) a data scientist at the natural capital", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00001-00000624-00001016": "project at stanford university and i'm here today to", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00002-00001016-00001279": "introduce the invest carbon storage and", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00003-00001279-00001719": "sequestration model. This is the last model we'll learn in", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00004-00001719-00002039": "this training and you'll see that it's much simpler", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00005-00002039-00002384": "than some of the other ones we've seen this week", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00006-00002384-00003040": "however it's still a very useful and widely used model. Indeed", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00007-00003040-00003471": "terrestrial ecosystems store more carbon than the atmosphere", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00008-00003471-00003952": "so they are vital to influencing climate change", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00009-00004104-00004407": "terrestrial carbon sequestration and storage", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00010-00004407-00004903": "is perhaps the most widely recognized of all ecosystem services.", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00011-00004903-00005352": "The social cost of a ton of CO2 released into the atmosphere", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00012-00005352-00006000": "is estimated somewhere between 10 to 100$ so this model is used", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00013-00006000-00006711": "in many decision contexts for example in the context of REDD credits", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00014-00006711-00007408": "(REDD stands for reduced carbon emissions from deforestation and degradation)", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00015-00007408-00007759": "so in the context of red credits or other payments", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00016-00007759-00008375": "for ecosystem services schemes knowing which part of a landscape store", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00017-00008375-00008760": "the most carbon would help governments identify", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00018-00008760-00009215": "opportunities so opportunities to earn red credits or", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00019-00009215-00009600": "efficiently efficiently target incentives to land owners", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00020-00009600-00010424": "in exchange for forest conservation etc other examples of use may include", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00021-00010424-00011047": "say a conservation ngo that wants to invest in areas where high levels of", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00022-00011047-00011536": "biodiversity and carbon sequestration overlap so", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00023-00011536-00012096": "the outputs of this model showing where carbon is stored on the landscape", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00024-00012096-00012600": "would also be helpful for them or similarly", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00025-00012600-00012919": "a timber company may also want to maximize", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00026-00012919-00013295": "its return from both timber production but also", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00027-00013295-00013784": "red carbon credits so this model is used in", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00028-00013784-00014263": "several decision contexts but how does it work", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00029-00014263-00014936": "the invest carbon model is very simple it follows the ipcc inventory approach", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00030-00014936-00015559": "to assigning carbon storage values by land cover classes so in four", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00031-00015559-00015895": "different carbon pools which we'll see in a minute", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00032-00015895-00016456": "so the model can estimate carbon storage which is the mass of carbon stored in a", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00033-00016456-00016968": "landscape at a particular point in time but it can also calculate carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00034-00016968-00017392": "sequestration which is the change in carbon storage in", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00035-00017392-00017831": "a landscape over time and optionally if you want to", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00036-00017831-00018184": "assign a monetary value to carbon sequestration", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00037-00018184-00018584": "the model can perform valuation", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00038-00018687-00019287": "so the model estimates carbon stored and sequestered in four carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00039-00019287-00019784": "pools the first one is above ground", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00040-00019784-00020192": "it comprises all living plant material above the soil", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00041-00020192-00020879": "so bark trunks branches leaves the second one is the below ground", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00042-00020879-00021312": "biomass which is the living root systems of the", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00043-00021312-00021792": "above ground biomass so all the roots", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00044-00021792-00022256": "and then soil organic matter which is the organic component of soil", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00045-00022256-00022840": "and this represents the largest terrestrial carbon pool", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00046-00022840-00023456": "and finally the dead organic matter which includes litter as well as lying", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00047-00023456-00024151": "and standing dead wood so carbon storage is simply the sum of these four carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00048-00024151-00024456": "pools of the carbon stored in these four", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00049-00024456-00025031": "carbon pools and then carbon sequestration", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00050-00025031-00025472": "is the difference between storage at a certain point and", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00051-00025472-00025895": "storage at a previous point in time", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00052-00026023-00026768": "so what are the data needs of this model so it requires mainly two inputs", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00053-00026768-00027168": "the first one is a land use land cover map", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00054-00027168-00027824": "that we will shorten by lulc and the second one is about what we call", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00055-00027824-00028312": "a biophysical table which is a a table with carbon stock", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00056-00028312-00028839": "values for each land use line cover class", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00057-00028839-00029256": "and optionally if you want to calculate sequestration", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00058-00029256-00029727": "then you need a land use land cover class for another point in time", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00059-00029727-00030136": "or if you want to perform red scenario analysis", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00060-00030136-00030568": "then you need a red policy map so another", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00061-00030568-00030936": "land use land cover class with a scenario", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00062-00030936-00031512": "of implemented red policy as well as economic data if you want to", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00063-00031512-00031832": "perform valuation", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00064-00031856-00032319": "about economic valuation as i said previously this is only done on", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00065-00032319-00032791": "sequestration it's also based on the net present value", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00066-00032791-00033375": "and to perform equilibrium evaluation you need a couple additional model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00067-00033375-00033832": "inputs so you need an estimate of the social", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00068-00033832-00034184": "cost of carbon which is the value of a sequestered ton", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00069-00034184-00034703": "of carbon um depends on the economic context", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00070-00034703-00035047": "um you also need to estimate the market discount rate", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00071-00035047-00035608": "um which basically captures the what's the preference for immediate", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00072-00035608-00036136": "benefits over future benefits also depends on the economic context", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00073-00036136-00036480": "and you need the annual rate of change in the price of carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00074-00036480-00036880": "which adjusts to basically how much carbon emissions", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00075-00036880-00037280": "will impact climate change in the future versus today", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00076-00037280-00037640": "so it reflects uh changes in the societal", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00077-00037640-00038400": "value of carbon sequestered so now the outputs from this model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00078-00038400-00038791": "the main and most important one is the map of carbon stored", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00079-00038791-00039384": "in the landscape you get one carbon storage map for each point in", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00080-00039384-00039640": "time for which you provided a language land", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00081-00039640-00039991": "cover map if you gave several points in time", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00082-00039991-00040591": "you'll also get the carbon sequestered the difference um as well as", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00083-00040591-00041000": "sequestration maps for red scenarios analysis", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00084-00041000-00041552": "if you provided red policy maps and if you provided all the inputs for", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00085-00041552-00041984": "economic valuation you also get a map of economic value of", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00086-00041984-00042463": "the carbon sequestered in in the currency of your choice", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00087-00042463-00042816": "so the currency in which you gave the inputs", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00088-00042816-00043536": "and the model also provides an html summary of of results", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00089-00043568-00043919": "so this is a very simple model which has a few", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00090-00043919-00044544": "important limitations first it assumes an overly simplified carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00091-00044544-00045047": "cycle also it uses the ipcc static", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00092-00045047-00045472": "inventory approach which makes a lot of assumption", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00093-00045472-00046063": "including the fact that it's assuming every hectare of a given land use land", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00094-00046063-00046519": "cover class is identical", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00095-00046519-00047087": "the model also assumes linear change in carbon sequestration over time", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00096-00047087-00047800": "which is known to be wrong that's the figure on the right here and potentially", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00097-00047800-00048431": "it assumes inaccurate discounting rates for the economic evaluation", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00098-00048431-00048791": "some of the biophysical conditions that are really important for carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00099-00048791-00049208": "sequestration such as photosynthesis rate or", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00100-00049208-00049872": "the presence of active soil organisms are also not included in the model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00101-00049872-00050680": "so overall um this this model is greatly used in a great fast way to", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00102-00050680-00051175": "estimate carbon stored and sequestered in a landscape", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00103-00051175-00051655": "it is widely used because it's the ipcc method and it's not", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00104-00051655-00052000": "very hungry in terms of data needs it's pretty easy", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00105-00052000-00052520": "to run and you don't need a lot of data but it's important to keep in mind that", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00106-00052520-00053039": "although this is one of the best available methods out there", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00107-00053039-00053679": "and so easy to use it is not it is not exhaustive and it is not", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00108-00053679-00054127": "a real reflection of reality", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00109-00054160-00054576": "um a couple important resources uh the user guide", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00110-00054576-00055232": "as for all invest models the user guide is really you best your best friend", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00111-00055232-00055816": "it contains all key information about the model and all the underlying", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00112-00055816-00056208": "equations as well as references to all the", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00113-00056208-00056695": "scientific publications on which the model is based", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00114-00056695-00057400": "but it also contains useful data sources both local data sources and a lot of", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00115-00057400-00057695": "global data sources that you can use to", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00116-00057695-00058208": "parametrize in particular the biophysical table", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00117-00058208-00058632": "and in the forum pointing out again", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00118-00058691-00059136": "community.naturalcapitalproject.org the forum is really the go to if you", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00119-00059136-00059736": "have any questions or bug on the model um please look if someone had your", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00120-00059736-00060088": "your question in the past because often that happens if you", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00121-00060088-00060472": "have a weird error message or something bizarre about the model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00122-00060472-00060832": "definitely try to type it up this model has been used", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00123-00060832-00061207": "for several years so hopefully it happened to someone before and the", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00124-00061207-00061527": "solution is already up there", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00125-00061600-00062136": "all right so now let's give it a try and see what it looks like running the", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00126-00062136-00062367": "model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00127-00062439-00063367": "so i'm opening invest and it's the first model on the list", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00128-00063367-00063800": "so launching the carbon storage and sequestration model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00129-00063800-00064136": "so then you have to choose first a run space so", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00130-00064136-00064936": "a workspace sorry so where the model outputs will be run so let's create one", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00131-00064936-00065592": "uh test run space for example and then", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00132-00065592-00066080": "um you have to choose your land use land cover map", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00133-00066080-00066760": "so here i'm just picking mine which let me show you actually in qgis what it", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00134-00066760-00067192": "looks like um so we are here in the in eastern", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00135-00067192-00067568": "steppe of mongolia let's zoom in", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00136-00067568-00068272": "a little bit and my land cover map looks looks like this", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00137-00068272-00068968": "so this is a land cover map that we also provided for you and this is um", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00138-00068968-00069600": "it's derived from modis uh yeah it's derived from modis so this is", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00139-00069600-00070039": "my land cover map the next thing i'm going to provide is", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00140-00070039-00070592": "the biophysical table so my biophysical table", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00141-00070592-00071200": "looks like this it has for each of the lend use code that are", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00142-00071200-00071880": "encountered in the lend cover map it has a value for each", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00143-00071880-00072392": "of the carbon pools so in that case this is what i provided to you for the", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00144-00072392-00072944": "exercise it's a very simplified version and i just focus on one carbon pool", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00145-00072944-00073520": "the above ground carbon so i just set all the others to zero so i don't worry", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00146-00073520-00073816": "about that for now", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00147-00073880-00074560": "um so once these two inputs which are the only mandatory inputs", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00148-00074560-00075263": "are set then i can just press run and run the model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00149-00075295-00075976": "once the model completed successfully you can look at the outputs so", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00150-00075976-00076727": "you will have um total carbon current since i just gave", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00151-00076727-00077127": "one point in time which is current and then you have the results", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00152-00077127-00077736": "detailed for each carbon pool because i just provided data for carbon", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00153-00077736-00078072": "above that's going to be the only meaningful one", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00154-00078072-00078536": "so let's take a look at it i had styled it", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00155-00078536-00079239": "here so this is in megagrams per hectare megagrams", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00156-00079239-00079680": "of carbon per hectare the output of my model", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00157-00079680-00080136": "and i can see for example here that there's a lot of carbon stored in this", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00158-00080136-00080720": "area which is easily explained by the fact that this is the most", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00159-00080720-00081183": "forested area on the landscape", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00160-00081200-00081544": "um one thing that you can do once you've you've run it", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00161-00081544-00082200": "if you have external data sources uh maps of carbon stored above ground", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00162-00082200-00082719": "which i have this one um but it contains a lot of no data in the", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00163-00082719-00083127": "desert is you can compare your data", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00164-00083127-00083512": "to other external sources so you can validate", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00165-00083512-00083927": "the results so that's about it that's all i have to", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00166-00083927-00084312": "show you today um good luck and we look forward", "dZHGpNtoW5A-00167-00084312-00085192": "to see what you make with this model. Talk to you soon !"}}, {"audio_id": "dZZ6k_0tkB8", "text": {"dZZ6k_0tkB8-00000-00000874-00001304": "Hey guys, beauty? I'm Akaza with another video on", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00001-00001304-00001628": "channel today I will show you how to update your version", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00002-00001628-00001988": "cell phone if it's late or just waiting to be updated.", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00003-00001988-00002340": "Look in an app setting on your phone.", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00004-00002340-00002864": "Then search or look down there on my phone.", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00005-00003992-00004306": "If no updates are available or if", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00006-00004306-00004566": "your cell phone has a different configuration, go to", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00007-00004566-00004922": "YouTube and search this (how to update my phone version). And at the end put your brand", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00008-00004922-00005426": "cell phone to make it easier to move and find the options.", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00009-00007158-00007556": "Well folks, that was the video, I hope it helped. I tried this", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00010-00007556-00007860": "because unfortunately I don't know the brand of your cell phone to", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00011-00007860-00008160": "make a more explained tutorial, but I swear it will", "dZZ6k_0tkB8-00012-00008160-00008596": "find a video that will help them. Thanks and off I went."}}, {"audio_id": "danGxVr-3J4", "text": {"danGxVr-3J4-00000-00000000-00004726": "Luther", "danGxVr-3J4-00001-00004726-00010240": "it's just up up stop up", "danGxVr-3J4-00002-00010240-00015462": "that's at to do this to me", "danGxVr-3J4-00003-00015462-00016366": "yep"}}, {"audio_id": "dauchuKc7S8", "text": {"dauchuKc7S8-00000-00000084-00000409": "We're just getting ready to head up to the CFR", "dauchuKc7S8-00001-00000474-00000588": "Pretty cold morning,", "dauchuKc7S8-00002-00000588-00000790": "good to have a good Mountain View Dodge truck", "dauchuKc7S8-00003-00000790-00000984": "to go up there and run around in.", "dauchuKc7S8-00004-00001060-00001210": "Thank you guys!"}}, {"audio_id": "daTNqthynQM", "text": {"daTNqthynQM-00000-00000136-00001520": "In this video we'll define and briefly discuss powers and transposes, two unrelated topics that", "daTNqthynQM-00001-00001520-00002472": "are being smushed together because we don't have a whole lot to say about either of them.", "daTNqthynQM-00002-00002736-00003296": "A power is simply a repeated product", "daTNqthynQM-00003-00003368-00004384": "so now that we've defined products of matrices we can try to define powers of matrices.", "daTNqthynQM-00004-00004504-00006280": "There's a hitch though if A is m by n and you try to multiply A by itself,", "daTNqthynQM-00005-00006712-00007416": "remember we can only do this if those inner numbers match,", "daTNqthynQM-00006-00007536-00009424": "so (A squared) is only defined if n equals m which would make A a square matrix", "daTNqthynQM-00007-00009584-00009688": "And in general", "daTNqthynQM-00008-00009888-00011288": "if A is a square matrix we can define a natural number powers of A in the natural way,", "daTNqthynQM-00009-00011344-00011912": "A to the power of k is A times itself", "daTNqthynQM-00010-00012016-00012784": "k times and that's all we have to say about powers at the moment.", "daTNqthynQM-00011-00013319-00014280": "The transpose of A, A with a T up in the superscript", "daTNqthynQM-00012-00014368-00015047": "is gotten by swapping the rows of A with the columns of A", "daTNqthynQM-00013-00015152-00015584": "So say that you have", "daTNqthynQM-00014-00016047-00017192": "this two by three matrix and you take its transpose. Then this first row", "daTNqthynQM-00015-00017608-00019792": "is the first column of the transpose and the second row is the second column of the transpose", "daTNqthynQM-00016-00019792-00020272": "Transposes are important but we are", "daTNqthynQM-00017-00020272-00021184": "almost certainly not going to have a chance to talk about them in this class", "daTNqthynQM-00018-00021304-00022000": "Transposes are important because they're part of a definition,", "daTNqthynQM-00019-00022088-00022848": "a matrix is symmetric if it equals its own transpose", "daTNqthynQM-00020-00022960-00023592": "and in all the years that I have been teaching this class we've never", "daTNqthynQM-00021-00023656-00024200": "had the time to discuss symmetric matrices", "daTNqthynQM-00022-00024280-00025384": "So we don't really have a lot of use for this in this class in particular.", "daTNqthynQM-00023-00025456-00026176": "We can still state some properties of transposes", "daTNqthynQM-00024-00026600-00027527": "The transpose of a transpose is just the original matrix.", "daTNqthynQM-00025-00027992-00029624": "Rhe transpose of a sum is the sum of the transposes.", "daTNqthynQM-00026-00029624-00031048": "If we've got a scaler inside a transpose we can pull that scalar right out", "daTNqthynQM-00027-00031304-00031952": "And finally and we're going to see something similar to this", "daTNqthynQM-00028-00032176-00033192": "later in the course, the transpose of a product is the product of the transposes", "daTNqthynQM-00029-00033272-00034320": "but it's the product of the transposes in their reverse order", "daTNqthynQM-00030-00034440-00035184": "(A * B) transpose is (B transpose) * (A transpose)"}}, {"audio_id": "db87yCEMxJQ", "text": {"db87yCEMxJQ-00000-00000278-00001610": "Well, thank you so much for showing up for this session. This is the 9th and final session, and the systematic review seminar series. My name is Tom Herod and the topic of this session is going to be writing a manuscript and getting published.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00001-00001610-00002387": "So, let me the next slide. So, this is an outline of, uh, where we've been so far in this series.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00002-00002387-00003375": "The idea was generally that we move sequentially through the process of performing a systematic review and how we are on the final.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00003-00003375-00003758": "Uh, stage in that, which is writing a manuscript and getting published.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00004-00003758-00004997": "So, as with all the prior sessions, this is a brief session and it's, I'm only gonna cover a few of the key points, uh, that, uh, that would be pertinent to this.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00005-00004997-00006215": "But things that come up, uh, regularly, so let's go ahead and jump in the 2 main things I want to talk about are the return of prisma. So prism is something we talked about earlier on in this series.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00006-00006215-00006812": "So, Prism is the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analysis. Um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00007-00006899-00007865": "I'm going to talk about that a little bit and then how to go about choosing a journal I'll walk through that process a little bit too. So, let's go ahead into prisma.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00008-00007901-00008549": "So, I talked about prisma in the 2nd session of the series, because it's 1 of the most.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00009-00008643-00009165": "Commonly cited commonly used, uh, uh, kind of.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00010-00009165-00009620": "Bits of guidance for performing a systematic review. Um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00011-00009620-00010314": "In fact, let's just go ahead there so I'm going to click on the link and go to the prism at 2020 checklist, which is the most current.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00012-00010314-00011145": "Say open, and it is a 27 plus item checklist. So you'll see a lot of the items have.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00013-00011147-00011696": "Multiple sub items, so it's 2007, plus, I don't know, 3540 items whatever it is.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00014-00011696-00013064": "Um, and these are the things as you're writing a manuscript that you should consider or you that you should include and discuss and it goes through the typical layout of a journal article title, abstract introduction, et cetera.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00015-00013064-00014327": "And for each of those section talks about things, you should be sure to include. Um, and in fact a lot of journals actually require you to fill out 1 of these checklists saying, where in the manuscript each of these items.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00016-00014537-00015419": "Shows up and you submit that with your manuscript and a lot of and a large percentage of published systematic reviews.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00017-00015422-00016784": "If you look in their method sections, you'll see they specifically say we followed the prism a checklist. So this is a very common thing in the world of systematic reviews, and it's very helpful number.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00018-00016784-00017396": "1, as I mentioned earlier in the series, when you're planning a systematic review, it's helpful to be.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00019-00017507-00018857": "Knowledgeable about this, because you can't report something if you haven't done it. So when you're developing your protocol for a systematic review, you'd want to be familiar with this. And it's helpful at the the tail end of the process.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00020-00018857-00019901": "When you're writing up the manuscript, because it'll guide you in terms of what you ought to be sure to include. Um, so prisma is the prism checklist is very helpful in that regard.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00021-00019937-00021197": "Um, however, there's not just the prisma checklist for systematic reviews. They've written prisma variations for other types of reviews. So this 1, this is prisma for scoping reviews.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00022-00021197-00022374": "So click on the PDF and it's a fillable PDF. This 1 only has 22 items because there's things that you would commonly do in a systematic review that you don't.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00023-00022374-00023283": "Often doing a scoping review, so the checklist is shorter. Um, but there is a scoping review version of this.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00024-00023283-00024203": "The other thing from prisma is the flow diagram, which if you've had any exposure to systematic reviews, you've almost certainly seen 1 of these. So, if I click on this.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00025-00024203-00024716": "Another word document, it is a chart that is.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00026-00024716-00025901": "Almost ubiquitous within systematic reviews of showing how many articles you found, how many you screened of those how many retrieved how many you assess for eligibility, et cetera? Um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00027-00025949-00026981": "Again, you know, almost certainly be asked to submit a prisma flow diagram when you write up a manuscript for a systematic review. So, that's where that comes from.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00028-00027056-00028289": "Um, so those are some of the resources that can help you in writing up a manuscript. So, to know what you ought to include in it. Ideally. Um, so the next thing I want to talk about is choosing a journal.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00029-00028352-00028724": "Excuse me and so.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00030-00028763-00030209": "When choosing a journal that you want to submit to um, well, let me take a step back. So, for people who are very knowledgeable in a field, they may have a sense of where they want to submit for folks who are newer to a field. This may be more difficult.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00031-00030350-00031691": "So there's tools, though, that can help you, and this is something we work with students and faculty a lot. So here's some questions that you would want to consider when choosing a journal. So did they, even publish on my topic? Do they publish systematic reviews?", "db87yCEMxJQ-00032-00031760-00033134": "What's the quality of the journal? Not just a number, like an impact factor, but what's it's ranking within its field and then what are the guidelines that the journal has for submitting a manuscript? So I'm going to go ahead and look into example here.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00033-00033203-00034028": "So, I'm gonna go to the webpage, so dot edu, and I'm gonna use this database called scope is.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00034-00034088-00035006": "Click on scopist and I'm going to do a search. Let's say I'm writing a manuscript for a systematic review on diabetes.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00035-00035006-00035384": "What I can do is look for other.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00036-00035384-00036116": "Uh, systematic reviews on diabetes, so that's what I'm gonna do here.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00037-00036413-00037775": "So a couple things, when I put the terms here, it's searching and the titles, abstract keywords that's too broad for me. I want to make this more specific. I want the word diabetes to show up in the title of the article.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00038-00037778-00038564": "I want to really specify systematic reviews that are about diabetes. Not just ones that mentioned it in the abstract again.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00039-00038564-00039602": "I want articles where the phrase systematic review shows up in the title, and this takes advantage of take a step back to prisma. The very 1st item in the 27 item.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00040-00039602-00040625": "Checklist is to clearly identify your article as a systematic review. And so the way most people do that is they include the phrase systematic review in the title.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00041-00040625-00041255": "So a systematic review of blah, blah, blah, or blah, blah, blah, a systematic review.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00042-00041255-00042188": "Um, so I can take advantage of that when I'm searching for systematic reviews by saying, show me articles that have this phrase in the title I'm gonna go ahead and search.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00043-00042287-00043364": "And there are 4,105 in scope, is that meet these criteria the diabetes and the phrase systematic review are in the title.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00044-00043364-00043925": "What's unique or what's really helpful about a tool like, um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00045-00043925-00044891": "Scope is, I can scroll down here and see the source titles. So of the 4,100 articles here are the most commonly represented journals.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00046-00044891-00046022": "Among those articles, so 160 of the 4,100 are in this journal diabetes research and clinical practice. So this is a way and I can say view all.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00047-00046022-00046535": "It'll show me the whole list of all of them, I think, down to, um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00048-00046535-00047273": "Every any journal that has 4 or more, but it's a a gigantic list here of potential.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00049-00047273-00048122": "Journals and what's useful about doing this is it answers yes to those 1st, 2 questions does the journal uh.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00050-00048182-00049595": "Publish articles about diabetes yes. Cause I know that they publish article articles that are systematic reviews. Yes, because that's the way I defined the search with both of those concepts had to be included. So to be included, do you have to answer?", "db87yCEMxJQ-00051-00049595-00050771": "Yes, basically to those 1st, 2 questions, but that's step 1. that's the identification of candidate journals. So, what I might do is pick a list of journals and then do some more research on them.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00052-00050774-00051485": "So, I'm going to pick 1 of them here and kind of show you what the research process looks like. So I'm gonna pick plus 1. P. L. P. L. S1.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00053-00051635-00052730": "I want more information about 1, so there's 2 databases. I'm going to go to to find out more about 1.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00054-00052730-00053075": "Uh, go to all the databases.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00055-00053075-00053588": "So, him off our Web site, all databases and the letter J.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00056-00053588-00054242": "For Journal citation reports, this is the 1st database I'm going to go to to get more information about plus 1.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00057-00054242-00054812": "So, I go there, I type in plus 1, and it will match.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00058-00054812-00055919": "To the Journal, right here click on that. And if I scroll down, I can get the impact factor for the Journal, the 2020 impact factor. So, keep in mind that.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00059-00055919-00057335": "In this, we get this question all the time, but what's the 2021 impact factor? Well, they haven't calculated that yet. Even though we're just weeks away from 2022 2020 is the most recent impact factor. It takes a long time to calculate these. So, there's always this kind of delay. So 3.24.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00060-00057878-00058391": "The problem is, is that good? Is that bad? How do I know you know.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00061-00058391-00059654": "Impact factors for those who may be familiar with them, you know, that they're very field dependent you know, what's a really good impact factor for a math Journal may be a not so good impact factor for an Immunology Journal.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00062-00059765-00060620": "However, I can scroll down and get more context for that number scroll down and they will rank impact factor within category.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00063-00060620-00061868": "So they've categorized plus 1 is a multi disciplinary sciences Journal and among the 72 journals that they've identified as multidisciplinary sciences. Plus 1 has the 26 highest impact factor.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00064-00061877-00063176": "So that gives me a sense at least of how it ranks within its field. Um, so that's some of the information I can get from Journal citation reports, the impact factor and then it's ranking within its field. Um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00065-00063392-00064670": "The other thing that I can do is go to, uh, another article or another database sorry all databases from animal farm and go to the letter U and all Ricks.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00066-00064670-00065240": "And again, I'm going to put in the name of the Journal, because I want more information about this journal.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00067-00065240-00066356": "Plus 1, here's the record for it and I could see number 1, it's a peer reviewed journal because this little icon here, which is a football referees Jersey, that shows up next to it.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00068-00066356-00066731": "So that means it's peer review. So I'm going to click on that.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00069-00066896-00068357": "And, um, a couple pieces of information, or 1 that I really like from, uh, all Rex is to know where that journal is indexed. So, which article databases index that journal.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00070-00068357-00069827": "Because that tells me how find double. My article is going to be. So, if I know what are the most commonly used article databases within my field, I can see if those databases index this journal because that means if someone searches that.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00071-00069863-00070262": "Database later on after my articles been published.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00072-00070262-00071744": "There is a chance they'll find my article if they use the right search terms. So here's this list of abstracting and indexing databases. So if I go down this, I would look for, you know, what are the most important ones so there's a lot of ones here.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00073-00071747-00072224": "Uh, pig news and information that was a new 1 for me. Um, I guess the database about.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00074-00072263-00073439": "Pig articles anyway, so keep scrolling. Uh, so web of science, it's covered in web sites so that's good. Cause that's 1 that, uh, folks definitely use and.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00075-00073439-00074651": "Sciences and biomedical sciences and base and scope it's those are very important. So those if someone looks in 1 of those databases, they should be able to find my article. Um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00076-00074651-00075014": "Medline obviously very important that it'd be.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00077-00075014-00076238": "Indexed in midline so you'd want to look through this list for key databases in your field to make sure that the journal that you're submitting to is covered.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00078-00076238-00076667": "With is indexed within those databases.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00079-00076667-00077111": "The last thing is to get information about, um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00080-00077264-00078002": "Uh, the author requirements, and for what for that, I typically will just, uh, Google it.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00081-00078002-00078962": "So plus 1, author requirements, I was, that's always my phrasing. Whatever the journal is author requirements.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00082-00078962-00079382": "And I will be sent to a page like this submission guidelines.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00083-00079538-00080957": "And I can get a sense of the format, the length, the fonts, all that stuff. But if I do a control f, I can look if they have specific guidance on performing systematic reviews. And I know plus 1 does, um, right here.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00084-00081059-00081647": "So, consult the following for additional guidance plus 1 guidelines for systematic review and meta analysis.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00085-00081647-00083069": "So, I click on that and it tells me it tells me that I should submit a prisma checklist and flow diagram when I submit my manuscript. That's what we just talked about. Um, so it gives me the general formatting rules for that journal.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00086-00083069-00083741": "But also, if there are any specific systematic review, formatting or considerations, um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00087-00083774-00084902": "So that would be how I would go about answering these questions. And then hopefully through that process, I could identify an appropriate journal to which I would submit my manuscript.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00088-00084902-00085493": "So, in conclusion, talked about prisma and finding the right Journal.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00089-00085598-00086822": "So some concluding thoughts for this entire series. So systematic reviews are difficult and time consuming, but they represent art but systematic reviews are articles that are among the highest level of evidence available.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00090-00086822-00088163": "So, there's, you know, that's why people do them, even though they're so difficult and time consuming, performing 1 means following well, established protocols. Um, and so that is very helpful. So, you know, because.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00091-00088235-00088937": "Entering the world of systematic reviews can be very daunting. And so at least, you know, there's a lot of good guidance and we talked about that earlier sessions.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00092-00088937-00090230": "The Cochran handbook, the handbook prisma 3rd point here is systematic reviews, employee methods to minimize bias and insure transparency. Um.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00093-00090257-00091670": "And so 1 of the ways they do that is the point here that systematic reviews are a team sport. So you ought to have a team of people working on your systematic review. 1 of the reasons. Main reasons for that is to minimize bias. So that.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00094-00091670-00092489": "When you're you have 2 independent voters selecting the journal or the articles for consideration. So it's a way of minimizing bias.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00095-00092600-00093785": "But moving beyond just systematic reviews, there are other types of reviews that use similar methodologies, for instance, scoping reviews. So, a systematic review is typically meant to answer a particular question.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00096-00093833-00095072": "Um, a scoping review can be used to describe the literature around a particular topic. So, the methodologies are similar, but the outcomes are different, um, in contact a librarian.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00097-00095075-00096242": "So, myself, and a lot of my colleagues, we work with a lot of folks, uh, on performing, systematic reviews. And it's something that many of us have had specialized training in. And we can help people.", "db87yCEMxJQ-00098-00096272-00097532": "Uh, work on systematic reviews, so feel free to contact us, uh, for help on that. So, with that, I'm gonna end this session and I want to thank you for your attention. And, uh, I have a good day."}}, {"audio_id": "dboeEIvB_IU", "text": {"dboeEIvB_IU-00000-00000649-00000833": "my little eddy isn't home right now * casually pretends to vacuum*", "dboeEIvB_IU-00001-00001388-00001549": "This is all your fault sock head", "dboeEIvB_IU-00002-00001549-00001599": "my fault?!", "dboeEIvB_IU-00003-00004099-00004302": "My eeyyees...they're burning"}}, {"audio_id": "dbwj8USounU", "text": {"dbwj8USounU-00000-00000056-00000479": "In the CPUID section we talked about the idea that there's going to be an", "dbwj8USounU-00001-00000479-00000967": "ever increasing number of features as a processor evolves", "dbwj8USounU-00002-00000967-00001432": "and so generically any sort of processor maker is going to need some way to", "dbwj8USounU-00003-00001432-00001864": "let software query the hardware and say you know what features do you support", "dbwj8USounU-00004-00001864-00002311": "cpuid is that way that software finds out what features are supported", "dbwj8USounU-00005-00002311-00002680": "but then after the fact after you find out that some feature that you want to", "dbwj8USounU-00006-00002680-00002903": "use is supported what do you do how do you", "dbwj8USounU-00007-00002903-00003439": "enable it well this mechanism on intel systems of model specific registers", "dbwj8USounU-00008-00003439-00003879": "is the way that intel can allow features after they're checked to be present with", "dbwj8USounU-00009-00003879-00004312": "cpuid to be enabled and configured specific to", "dbwj8USounU-00010-00004312-00004776": "this particular hardware so over time this list of model specific", "dbwj8USounU-00011-00004776-00005207": "registers has just grown so large that it became its own volume of the intel", "dbwj8USounU-00012-00005207-00005560": "manuals and so what you'll see in there is a mix", "dbwj8USounU-00013-00005560-00005912": "of things called architectural msrs these are the things", "dbwj8USounU-00014-00005912-00006168": "that are essentially so common that they should", "dbwj8USounU-00015-00006168-00006576": "be treated as belonging to all processor families and", "dbwj8USounU-00016-00006576-00007023": "then you get the actual model specific registers so then there's a giant list", "dbwj8USounU-00017-00007023-00007495": "of you know for this model it supports this for this model it supports this", "dbwj8USounU-00018-00007495-00007895": "and there's going to be a naming caveat that you should be aware of when you", "dbwj8USounU-00019-00007895-00008104": "start looking at the manual you'll see things", "dbwj8USounU-00020-00008104-00008808": "start with ia32_ if they're an architectural MSR so if you see ia32_", "dbwj8USounU-00021-00008808-00009168": "you should think to yourself this means it's just a MSR that", "dbwj8USounU-00022-00009168-00009400": "everybody everywhere should be able to look up", "dbwj8USounU-00023-00009400-00009784": "it's not specifically limited to 32-bit execution", "dbwj8USounU-00024-00009784-00010136": "so how would you look up, how would you read and write these model specific", "dbwj8USounU-00025-00010136-00010511": "registers? Well you start with the rdmsr", "dbwj8USounU-00026-00010511-00010968": "assembly instruction and here we're going to add a new", "dbwj8USounU-00027-00010968-00011320": "terminology or a new indication every single assembly", "dbwj8USounU-00028-00011320-00011528": "instruction we've seen thus far has been a", "dbwj8USounU-00029-00011528-00012032": "star that's a little yellow star and now what we need is some way to indicate", "dbwj8USounU-00030-00012032-00012360": "that this particular assembly instruction is", "dbwj8USounU-00031-00012360-00012688": "only executable from privileged environment", "dbwj8USounU-00032-00012688-00013039": "so the red star does not indicate that it's you know seeking to overthrow the", "dbwj8USounU-00033-00013039-00013359": "bourgeoisie actually the red star in this class", "dbwj8USounU-00034-00013359-00013616": "means that this particular assembly instruction", "dbwj8USounU-00035-00013616-00013968": "can only be used by the privileged elite in kernel mode", "dbwj8USounU-00036-00013968-00014272": "it's practically a tool of the oppressors. So", "dbwj8USounU-00037-00014272-00014768": "rdmsr, this cannot be used in user space code it can only be used in kernel", "dbwj8USounU-00038-00014768-00015095": "code so what does it do well it reads the MSR", "dbwj8USounU-00039-00015095-00015576": "specified by ecx so you just stick some value into ecx execute the", "dbwj8USounU-00040-00015576-00015936": "rdmsr command and expect that the output will come", "dbwj8USounU-00041-00015936-00016400": "into edx eax so again just like cpuid", "dbwj8USounU-00042-00016400-00016816": "it's still using 32-bit values it hasn't changed over to", "dbwj8USounU-00043-00016816-00017328": "64-bit registers so these are just the registers that it's going to use.", "dbwj8USounU-00044-00017328-00017815": "Alright, so the correspondent to reading the MSR is writing the MSR", "dbwj8USounU-00045-00017815-00018215": "this is how something like an operating system would configure these security", "dbwj8USounU-00046-00018215-00018520": "features and enable these security features or just general", "dbwj8USounU-00047-00018520-00019031": "system features. So of course if you know normal user-space software could", "dbwj8USounU-00048-00019031-00019359": "reconfigure the system to turn off some security functionality", "dbwj8USounU-00049-00019359-00019720": "that would be extremely bad and that would be sort of an indefensible", "dbwj8USounU-00050-00019720-00020040": "security position so that is why these things are", "dbwj8USounU-00051-00020040-00020592": "restricted to only being usable in kernel space. So wrmsr is the", "dbwj8USounU-00052-00020592-00020976": "you know inverse of rdmsr it's going to take a 64-bit value in these 2", "dbwj8USounU-00053-00020976-00021351": "concatenated 32-bit registers and it's going to write it to whatever", "dbwj8USounU-00054-00021351-00021840": "MSR you specify by sticking some number in ecx.", "dbwj8USounU-00055-00021840-00022168": "So what could we read what could we write? Let's go", "dbwj8USounU-00056-00022168-00022487": "take a look at something interesting. Well this class is about", "dbwj8USounU-00057-00022487-00022840": "64-bit architectural support for operating systems", "dbwj8USounU-00058-00022840-00023159": "so if we look at the man page and we find", "dbwj8USounU-00059-00023159-00023928": "the architectural MSRs we scan down eventually we find ourselves at c000_0080", "dbwj8USounU-00060-00023928-00024448": "and this is the ia32_efer register now I'm going to have another little", "dbwj8USounU-00061-00024448-00024951": "indication in this class of a orange icosahedron for MSRs why", "dbwj8USounU-00062-00024951-00025408": "why not so whenever you see a orange icosahedron that means we've got a", "dbwj8USounU-00063-00025408-00026032": "little MSR somewhere on the page. So ia32_efer is the extended features", "dbwj8USounU-00064-00026032-00026424": "enables MSR and so amongst these features", "dbwj8USounU-00065-00026424-00026800": "are bit 8 talks about whether or not ia32e", "dbwj8USounU-00066-00026800-00027288": "mode is enabled right so this also was known as i32_efer", "dbwj8USounU-00067-00027288-00027656": "lme long mode enable and it is a read and write", "dbwj8USounU-00068-00027656-00028072": "bit and this is the thing that actually enables 64-bit mode", "dbwj8USounU-00069-00028072-00028432": "so we showed before on that you know finite state machine that there's some", "dbwj8USounU-00070-00028432-00028800": "lme long mode enable thing that gets you from normal protective mode into actual", "dbwj8USounU-00071-00028800-00029168": "64-bit mode and here's the bit it's this bit in this", "dbwj8USounU-00072-00029168-00029512": "MSR. Furthermore, there's another bit here bit", "dbwj8USounU-00073-00029512-00029872": "10, ia 32e mode active and this tells you", "dbwj8USounU-00074-00029872-00030088": "whether or not you know the mode is actually active", "dbwj8USounU-00075-00030088-00030447": "right now this is a read-only thing.", "dbwj8USounU-00076-00030495-00031103": "Right, so back to this state finite state machine we saw real mode make your way", "dbwj8USounU-00077-00031103-00031312": "up to protective mode and then right here", "dbwj8USounU-00078-00031312-00031936": "efer.lme equals 1 was one of the bits that gets you too long", "dbwj8USounU-00079-00031936-00032160": "not everything so we've still got more to learn", "dbwj8USounU-00080-00032160-00032632": "but you know we've we've found one element of the picture so far", "dbwj8USounU-00081-00032632-00032944": "and this is again why I don't like the intel version because it just says lme", "dbwj8USounU-00082-00032944-00033391": "it doesn't tell you where it is at least the AMD one says it's in the efer", "dbwj8USounU-00083-00033391-00033903": "register oh there's black manta there we go.", "dbwj8USounU-00084-00033903-00034272": "Alright, well, if we go back and we look at the man page here though there's", "dbwj8USounU-00085-00034272-00034736": "some comment over here that says if", "dbwj8USounU-00086-00034740-00035256": "cpuid 8000001 edx bit 20 or", "dbwj8USounU-00087-00035256-00035912": "edx bit 29. So this kind of implies that this model specific register is probably", "dbwj8USounU-00088-00035912-00036352": "only available if cpuid returns you know true", "dbwj8USounU-00089-00036352-00037328": "returns one for this bit 20 or bit 29 in a cpuid query of eax equals 8000001.", "dbwj8USounU-00090-00037328-00037928": "So we could go back and look at the cpuid man page and we'd see for 8000001.", "dbwj8USounU-00091-00037928-00038512": "edx output of bit 20 is execute disable bit available all", "dbwj8USounU-00092-00038512-00038919": "right well that doesn't seem to have anything to do with this but bit 29 is", "dbwj8USounU-00093-00038919-00039191": "intel 64 architecture available so there you go", "dbwj8USounU-00094-00039191-00039712": "there's that in one one page it says ia-32e and another page", "dbwj8USounU-00095-00039712-00040200": "it calls it intel 64. so bit 29 is going to be the bit that we", "dbwj8USounU-00096-00040200-00040703": "really care about to find out whether or not we can check that ia64e", "dbwj8USounU-00097-00040703-00041263": "enabled. So let's go ahead and go over and see what it looks like for instance", "dbwj8USounU-00098-00041263-00041768": "if we run one of these restricted instructions like rdmsr from user", "dbwj8USounU-00099-00041768-00042280": "space which I just told you should only be possible to run in kernel space.", "dbwj8USounU-00100-00042280-00042903": "So I'm going to start up my VM here hop on over to user MSRs", "dbwj8USounU-00101-00042903-00043288": "there is I don't need to use any raw assembly here because there is a", "dbwj8USounU-00102-00043288-00043688": "compiler intrinsic for rdmsr and this thing will happily let", "dbwj8USounU-00103-00043688-00044159": "me compile it in user space. So let's go ahead and build that and", "dbwj8USounU-00104-00044159-00044575": "let's set a breakpoint at the beginning and the end of this particular", "dbwj8USounU-00105-00044575-00045128": "code let's run it in the debugger and let's", "dbwj8USounU-00106-00045128-00045512": "just go ahead and you know continue let's see what happens all right well we", "dbwj8USounU-00107-00045512-00045752": "didn't make our way to this final break point", "dbwj8USounU-00108-00045752-00046400": "instead we stopped here and it said exception unhandled exception privileged", "dbwj8USounU-00109-00046400-00046863": "instruction was executed and so you know it's not going to let us run this code", "dbwj8USounU-00110-00046863-00047200": "and that exactly jives with what we expect. Okay", "dbwj8USounU-00111-00047200-00047600": "well having established that we can't run the rdmsr command from within", "dbwj8USounU-00112-00047600-00047919": "user space let's go ahead and do it from within kernel space", "dbwj8USounU-00113-00047919-00048231": "we have a separate project, K_MSRs for", "dbwj8USounU-00114-00048231-00048544": "building the kernel driver for that and you should look at", "dbwj8USounU-00115-00048544-00048944": "the website for the instructions to follow along and do this after I show", "dbwj8USounU-00116-00048944-00049408": "you how oops so over here k_msrs", "dbwj8USounU-00117-00049408-00049896": "same thing uh as the user space version it's got the exact same you know use of", "dbwj8USounU-00118-00049896-00050319": "the intrinsic in order to read from C0000080", "dbwj8USounU-00119-00050319-00050687": "and it's checking again the long mode enable bit the long mode", "dbwj8USounU-00120-00050687-00051215": "active bit. So let's go ahead and build that", "dbwj8USounU-00121-00051215-00051527": "and then after it's done building you'll see the", "dbwj8USounU-00122-00051527-00051864": "absolute path to the locations where the output is", "dbwj8USounU-00123-00051864-00052224": "so go ahead and copy you'll copy that ultimately", "dbwj8USounU-00124-00052224-00052976": "you'll go to that location and you copy the kernel driver itself", "dbwj8USounU-00125-00052976-00053664": "go over to your vm drop it into c:\\ost2", "dbwj8USounU-00126-00053664-00053983": "and from there you're then going to run the", "dbwj8USounU-00127-00053983-00054512": "devcon command in order to install it. Before you install it you want to make", "dbwj8USounU-00128-00054512-00054864": "sure your kernel debugging is set up and that you can see", "dbwj8USounU-00129-00054864-00055200": "debug print output so this again is just like", "dbwj8USounU-00130-00055200-00055664": "you're done in past labs in the intermediate WinDbg", "dbwj8USounU-00131-00055664-00056176": "class mini course so you need to make sure that you have the", "dbwj8USounU-00132-00056176-00056967": "verbose debugging set so I go ahead and do that and hit go.", "dbwj8USounU-00133-00056967-00057432": "Alright and now I can go ahead and load this kernel driver it's going to ask me", "dbwj8USounU-00134-00057432-00057864": "if I want to install it I say yes I do it's going to take a little bit in order", "dbwj8USounU-00135-00057864-00058367": "to process it before it executes it but once we get back to a command prompt", "dbwj8USounU-00136-00058367-00058639": "here then the kernel driver should have been loaded", "dbwj8USounU-00137-00058639-00058951": "and we should see the output of the driver over in the", "dbwj8USounU-00138-00058951-00059464": "WinDbg screen command window. So what do we see as output? Well we see", "dbwj8USounU-00139-00059464-00059727": "some of our stock you know driver entry print", "dbwj8USounU-00140-00059727-00060104": "and the event add device but what we care about is", "dbwj8USounU-00141-00060104-00060760": "it took ia32_efer and it printed out the value which is d01", "dbwj8USounU-00142-00060760-00061167": "and then specifically it looked at the bits LME and it says that's 1 so", "dbwj8USounU-00143-00061167-00061648": "it's running in 64-bit mode and LMA and that's 1 so 64-bit mode was active", "dbwj8USounU-00144-00061648-00062160": "when this code ran so that's the output that we expect and", "dbwj8USounU-00145-00062160-00062512": "you know you should already know this but there is an easy mode here in that", "dbwj8USounU-00146-00062512-00062904": "WinDbg does have a rdmsr and a wrmsr", "dbwj8USounU-00147-00062904-00063336": "option so you could get the same thing you don't need to use a kernel driver in", "dbwj8USounU-00148-00063336-00063616": "order to do this you just need to be doing kernel debugging", "dbwj8USounU-00149-00063616-00064255": "and from there you could do rdmsr rdmsr alright that's right and C000", "dbwj8USounU-00150-00064255-00064951": "0080 and you see the same value d01. So go", "dbwj8USounU-00151-00064951-00065264": "ahead and now run this lab yourself just to make", "dbwj8USounU-00152-00065264-00065688": "sure that you have kernel mode driver execution working", "dbwj8USounU-00153-00065688-00066000": "that you have debug print working and that you can use", "dbwj8USounU-00154-00066000-00066464": "the rdmsr command from within WinDbg"}}, {"audio_id": "dbzR5v5q0FE", "text": {"dbzR5v5q0FE-00000-00000000-00000300": "material"}}]