[{"audio_id": "jtbpWz2MKoM", "text": {"jtbpWz2MKoM-00000-00000000-00000918": "I have waited over 1 530 days that's over four years for what we're about to do today in this", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00001-00000918-00001512": "video and we're gonna find out if it was worth the wait or not because I have a feeling that it might", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00002-00001512-00002166": "not be but also last time that I was in kvk I told myself I was gonna save up for the Twilight Falls", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00003-00002166-00002670": "and unfortunately I don't think that's gonna I don't think that's gonna be happening because", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00004-00002670-00003300": "today I want to craft another Horn of Fury for my account so let's go ahead and purchase that", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00005-00003300-00003720": "boom there it is ladies and gentlemen you can see we already have one equipped to our Guan", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00006-00003720-00004194": "you but we're looking for a second Horn of Fury So today we're gonna craft this as well so stay", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00007-00004194-00004734": "tuned for that but the reason that I'm making this video is because Lilith has forced me to", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00008-00004734-00005616": "wait over four years for this one specific event and what event could that possibly be well well", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00009-00005616-00006545": "if it isn't our boy L Sid on Friday I got my final sculpture that I needed to expertise Elsa that was", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00010-00006545-00007380": "about three days ago which is exactly 1531 days since the day that I started playing the game and", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00011-00007380-00007962": "since the day that I started accruing sculptures for el cid because el cid has been in the game", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00012-00007962-00008652": "since day one now el cid is not the first gold key Commander that I'm gonna have expertised of course", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00013-00008652-00009288": "I already have Charles Martel and I already have cao cao but the thing that's special about el cid", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00014-00009288-00009930": "for me is that I haven't used a single Universal sculpture on this Commander now I know that they", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00015-00009930-00010434": "do keep track of development cost unfortunately I got him you know a long time ago when I first", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00016-00010434-00010878": "started the game so it hasn't recorded pretty much anything at this point but you know for", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00017-00010878-00011484": "sure that I'm not lying because el cid is a trash Commander so there's no reason why I would have an", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00018-00011484-00011934": "excess of his sculptures if I was actually putting universals into them that would make absolutely no", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00019-00011934-00012642": "sense and of course course again it's been over four years since I started opening gold chests", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00020-00012642-00013332": "here in Rise of Kingdoms and today is the day ladies and gentlemen we finally get to say that", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00021-00013332-00014369": "el cid is finished he is expertised just like that boom out of control is true out of control is how", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00022-00014369-00015060": "I feel about how long it took me to expertise this Commander and this is important right because el", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00023-00015060-00015756": "cid is a commander in the game and whether or not we like to look at it this way the commanders in", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00024-00015756-00016356": "this game are a system there is a skill system there is a talent system and there is a star", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00025-00016356-00017046": "system involved with leveling up and expertising these commanders and commanders in this game are", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00026-00017046-00017688": "sort of the original system for progression in this game before there were formations before", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00027-00017688-00018366": "there was crystal Tech before there was even equipment in the game we had to work on commanders", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00028-00018366-00019398": "and here we are over four years later and I just now as a Pay to Win player am expertising one of", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00029-00019398-00020088": "now is one of the worst commanders in the game which is El Sid and I think that the reason that", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00030-00020088-00020778": "I'm discussing this today and the reason that this the timing of this is so interesting is because of", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00031-00020778-00021354": "the formation system the formation system recently came into the game I think Lilith has gotten a lot", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00032-00021354-00021942": "of backlash on the system a lot of players think that it's way too random it's way too pay to win", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00033-00021942-00022488": "and people are not really happy about paying for a complete dice roll now I've already made an entire", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00034-00022488-00022998": "video talking about how I feel about formation so I don't want to discuss that too much here but the", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00035-00022998-00023580": "point that I'm making is that for me somebody who spent probably around ten thousand dollars", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00036-00023580-00024294": "on this game and who has played it for over four years straight every single day it took me over", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00037-00024294-00025176": "four years to expertise a commander without using universals that is way too long that", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00038-00025176-00025944": "is way too long for a commander that is absolute dog and so I think the lesson that I hope Lilith", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00039-00025944-00026622": "would learn from this is that players are still struggling with the original systems that they've", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00040-00026622-00027233": "implemented into the game the commander system the first system that we could ever invest our", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00041-00027233-00027864": "time and money into the first decisions that we make in the game the first chests that we", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00042-00027864-00028686": "open players are still working hard to expertise commanders that they find usable and if they want", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00043-00028686-00029160": "to get a legendary like El Cid arguably one of the worst commanders and one of the commanders", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00044-00029160-00029838": "that has been the most power crept out of use it's gonna take them four years and that's as", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00045-00029838-00030498": "a player for me who spent money in this game so that means I've had access to more gold keys than", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00046-00030498-00030942": "most players who are that are free to play because I've been buying bundles and all this other stuff", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00047-00030942-00031566": "that have gold keys in it and I've had more gold keys and more opportunities to expertise el cid", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00048-00031566-00032316": "and it still took me over four years that is an unbelievable amount of time and in that amount", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00049-00032316-00032802": "of time they've added the crystal Tech system they've added the equipment system and they've", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00050-00032802-00033366": "added the formation system and then they wonder why free to play players are quitting the game", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00051-00033366-00034350": "there's just too many systems to focus on when the original system took four years man I just can't", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00052-00034350-00035358": "get over that four years as a spending player four years for one hour of universal speed up one", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00053-00035358-00036000": "hour I almost don't even want to claim it because I feel like that's insulting and I get that this", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00054-00036000-00036420": "is just an achievement right and the fact that you even get a little something for an achievement is", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00055-00036420-00036984": "cool I guess but for those of you who don't understand why people aren't happy with the", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00056-00036984-00037524": "formation system or perhaps for the developers or Lilith if you're watching or listening let my", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00057-00037524-00038244": "L Sid be an example as to why the game just has too many systems they there's too many systems", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00058-00038244-00038826": "and they take too long and the fact that the formation system is even more random than the", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00059-00038826-00039492": "skill up system for commanders or the drop rate in the gold keys that's why people are mad about the", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00060-00039492-00040284": "new systems in the game because people are taking four [__] years to finish a single commander and", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00061-00040284-00040896": "in that time they've implemented more systems okay I think I've discussed this enough I do not think", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00062-00040896-00041412": "that el cid was worth it I don't think really any gold key Commander is worth waiting four years for", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00063-00041412-00041880": "and in case you guys are wondering I am getting close to expertising some of the other gold key", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00064-00041880-00042348": "commanders I don't know why I was so far ahead on el cid as far as like I guess just drop chance I", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00065-00042348-00042936": "I don't know but we're 40 sculptures away from mehmed being expertised and we are still we're", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00066-00042936-00043452": "working on our last skill for Caesar 70 sculptures away for Caesar and then we have Freddy over", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00067-00043452-00043908": "here as well who uh he's a little bit farther behind and what's interesting is Freddy was the", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00068-00043908-00044382": "first Commander I ever um the first legendary ever got in Rise of Kingdoms but we're over a", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00069-00044382-00045030": "hundred sculptures away from finishing him so I guess I should buy The Relic for el Cid I almost", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00070-00045030-00045732": "feel like kind of stupid getting it because like why like I'm Not Really Gonna use it but I might", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00071-00045732-00046344": "as well do it right I guess I'll just do it I'm just gonna do it so that way I can say that I've", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00072-00046344-00046902": "completely finished el Cid it's done it's over with el Cid has every single buff possible that", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00073-00046902-00047706": "I could have in the game now it is time to craft the Horn of Fury and I'm hoping that because it", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00074-00047706-00048546": "took so long to expertise el cid that the RNG gods are going to favor me today and they're going to", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00075-00048546-00049236": "bless me with a crit on the Horn of Fury and I'm gonna need you guys to comment down below your", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00076-00049236-00049818": "prayers your thoughts and prayers and pray for me I need you to pray okay because this is expensive", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00077-00049818-00050610": "boys okay this is uh 120 legendary materials are gonna go into this which is it's quite a", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00078-00050610-00051024": "lot these are these are I have a lot of legendary accessories that are getting quite expensive but", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00079-00051024-00051558": "I don't know what else to blow my materials on so let's just blow our load here in this video", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00080-00051690-00052229": "and pray for me drop a like on the video if you if you want to help me get that crits okay drop", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00081-00052229-00052614": "a thumbs up subscribe to the channel if you're new here okay let's do it ladies and gentlemen", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00082-00052614-00053579": "50 million gold going down the drain for our second ever Horn of Fury in three two one", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00083-00054528-00055110": "okay let's just let's just get this over with let's just throw we're gonna throw this on our", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00084-00055110-00055655": "Scipio so let's equip that boom he's looking pretty spicy now we're gonna come over here", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00085-00055655-00056322": "and we're gonna move The Talented silent trial instead of the March speed on Herald and then", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00086-00056322-00056814": "we're gonna come over here to our Richard and we'll throw on that extra March speed so that", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00087-00056814-00057276": "way he's faster when doing barbarians honestly I'm probably gonna break this apart the wind", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00088-00057276-00057690": "scars I probably don't need this I'm probably just gonna get rid of it eventually when I go", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00089-00057690-00058128": "to craft something else but the horn is not finished until there's an iconic crystal in", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00090-00058128-00058674": "it so let's spend 20 million gold 20 million more on top of the 50 that I just spent thanks Lilith", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00091-00058674-00059238": "as if I didn't have more things to spend gold on in this dang okay let's just drop the crystal in", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00092-00059238-00060060": "there boom there we go three more base Health points are unlocked for our CPO baby let's go", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00093-00060060-00060612": "all right my boy's looking pretty good my boy's looking pretty good okay so now we have of two", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00094-00060612-00061272": "rings and two horns in our lineup one on Guan one on sepio we're popping off basically and", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00095-00061272-00061824": "I'm feeling pretty good about that we also have a web on nevsky and a dagger on boudica so you", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00096-00061824-00062352": "know I love you love to see it wow that literally almost used all of my materials that is very sad", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00097-00062352-00062748": "anyway ladies and gentlemen if you enjoyed the video drop a thumbs up on it it really", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00098-00062748-00063150": "helps out the channel a ton it takes one second it's free it helps get this video out into the", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00099-00063150-00063486": "YouTube algorithm so other Rise of Kingdoms players might see it of course if you're new", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00100-00063486-00063882": "here consider subscribing and clicking the Bell so you're notified the next time that I upload a", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00101-00063882-00064452": "video comment down below your thoughts on the gold key system with legendary commanders and my sort", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00102-00064452-00064962": "of thought process on all the different systems in the game do you think I hit the mark here or", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00103-00064962-00065334": "am I just complaining I would love to hear from you in the comment section below with that being", "jtbpWz2MKoM-00104-00065334-00065718": "said guys thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch I will talk to you guys again soon"}}, {"audio_id": "jun9rxdxBXY", "text": {"jun9rxdxBXY-00000-00000500-00000800": "Good morning, Cedric.Thanks for coming in.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00001-00000800-00001200": "I'm on a tight schedule, so we'll have a quick interview.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00002-00001200-00001550": "I do apologize but we're running a little behind.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00003-00001550-00001700": "I'm gonna ask some questions.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00004-00001850-00002000": "When I'm done with the questions,", "jun9rxdxBXY-00005-00002000-00002300": "we'll give you a moment to ask your questions, too.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00006-00002480-00002650": "Okay? Let's get started.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00007-00002750-00003000": "Tell me a little bit about yourself", "jun9rxdxBXY-00008-00003000-00003300": "and any office experience you may have.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00009-00006500-00006750": "Sounds good.  I'm glad you've had experience", "jun9rxdxBXY-00010-00006750-00006930": "working with teams and people.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00011-00006930-00007100": "Did you enjoy that?", "jun9rxdxBXY-00012-00008400-00008550": "Sounds good.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00013-00008570-00008950": "This office is busy and we need a very organized person.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00014-00008950-00009300": "What experience do you have with organization?", "jun9rxdxBXY-00015-00011850-00011950": "Sounds good.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00016-00011950-00012250": "Last question, how about HR skills?", "jun9rxdxBXY-00017-00012250-00012500": "I have some part-time employees", "jun9rxdxBXY-00018-00012500-00012750": "and you'll be responsible for the payroll.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00019-00016350-00016450": "Sounds good.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00020-00016450-00016700": "We do have QuickBooks here.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00021-00016750-00017100": "Before I let you go, what questions do you have for me?", "jun9rxdxBXY-00022-00018050-00018300": "It's going to be a lot of office work,", "jun9rxdxBXY-00023-00018300-00018500": "clerical, answering phones,", "jun9rxdxBXY-00024-00018500-00018650": "responding to emails,", "jun9rxdxBXY-00025-00018650-00019000": "making sure we stay on task for our projects.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00026-00019050-00019200": "You'll be my assistant.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00027-00020450-00020800": "Most weeks, it'll be 9 to 5, Monday through Friday.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00028-00020450-00021000": "If we have a big project,", "jun9rxdxBXY-00029-00021000-00021300": "it might be a little flexible with a little more hours.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00030-00022950-00023300": "Oh, I'm glad you're looking long-term goals with our company.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00031-00023350-00023700": "I will be retiring soon - maybe three or four years.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00032-00023700-00024000": "I'm happy to help you understand my position", "jun9rxdxBXY-00033-00024000-00024300": "so maybe you'd be the next office manager.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00034-00025350-00025600": "Well, we'll be doing second interviews next week", "jun9rxdxBXY-00035-00025600-00025850": "and emailing our decisions.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00036-00026100-00026300": "Let me give you my card.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00037-00026300-00026550": "Email me if you have any questions.", "jun9rxdxBXY-00038-00027300-00027500": "Nice to meet you, too."}}, {"audio_id": "jv1C97HmqHQ", "text": {"jv1C97HmqHQ-00000-00001013-00001566": "hello everybody I'm really glad that you joined today for our already fifth", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00001-00001566-00002133": "session of \"Open GLAM now\" the webinar series on open cultural heritage", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00002-00002133-00002565": "collections and institutions by digital means we are going to talk today about", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00003-00002565-00003100": "\"Play with data. Creative reuse and digital experiences\"  we are going to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00004-00003102-00003604": "discuss questions such as how can museums work with their digital open data", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00005-00003622-00004014": "how can digital collections enhance the visitor experience in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00006-00004014-00004478": "institution or on its platforms and how can cultural heritage institutions", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00007-00004478-00005127": "encourage reuse of their data and as this is an online session you can always", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00008-00005127-00005817": "turn to Twitter and use the hashtag #openGLAMnow to discuss these topics now or", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00009-00005817-00006615": "later and we're going to talk today with these three amazing speakers so first on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00010-00006615-00007079": "our virtual stage today is Jane Alexander from the Cleveland Museum of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00011-00007079-00007647": "Art she's the Chief Digital Information Officer at the CMA and she's creating", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00012-00007647-00008120": "iterative digital products at their museum she's responsible for the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00013-00008120-00008552": "strategy the content the design and implementation of interactive digital", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00014-00008552-00009272": "experiences and she's also lead the CMA's comprehensive open access strategy with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00015-00009272-00009942": "high-res images to reuse remix and share online hello Jane", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00016-00009942-00010512": "next up is Aron Ambrosiani from the Nordic Museum here in Sweden", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00017-00010512-00010884": "he's the digital media producer at the Nordic Museum and he's working on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00018-00010884-00011331": "digital projects both within and outside the museum building", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00019-00011331-00012024": "he's also managing projects from apps and audio guides to exhibition media hi", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00020-00012024-00012722": "Aron and last but obviously not least Merete Sanderhoff from the National", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00021-00012722-00013236": "Gallery of Denmark she's the curator and senior advisor and the field of digital", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00022-00013236-00013528": "museum practice and she's responsible for the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00023-00013528-00014109": "museum's open access policy she works to foster active reuse of the museum's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00024-00014109-00014559": "digitized collections and she's also really active on the EU level in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00025-00014559-00015100": "digital heritage field she was the Chair of the Europeana Network Association", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00026-00015100-00015568": "and she's currently a member of the EU Commission's expert subgroup on digital", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00027-00015568-00015966": "cultural heritage and Europeana we're going to start our session today", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00028-00015966-00016554": "with a presentation from Merete hi Merete ok first of all thanks", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00029-00016554-00017137": "Larissa for arranging this webinar series I think it's amazing and a great", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00030-00017137-00017626": "learning experience that you can actually meet and share knowledge", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00031-00017626-00018400": "without burning co2 I'd like to just introduce myself a little bit because I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00032-00018400-00019315": "love this play with data theme and it's been a guiding principle for me in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00033-00019315-00019845": "working as a curator of digital museum practice to actually take a playful", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00034-00019845-00020403": "approach to it like here with the Europeana network where we're playing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00035-00020403-00021103": "at the SMK the SMK as you said is the National", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00036-00021103-00021526": "Gallery of Denmark it has a huge collection of a quarter of a million", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00037-00021526-00022476": "artworks two thirds are in the public domain so we have very free terms to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00038-00022476-00023044": "play with it I've been at the SMK for 12 years", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00039-00023044-00023559": "and I was part of writing the first digital strategy where we committed", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00040-00023559-00024237": "ourselves to become a catalyst of users' creativity and the program that I'm", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00041-00024237-00024823": "currently working on is called \"SMK Open\" running for five years to open up and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00042-00024823-00025672": "tie together SMK's digitized assets for all to use and enjoy so we've already", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00043-00025672-00026230": "had for a number of years free download of images and once we launch a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00044-00026230-00026735": "new online collection actually in two weeks we will have", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00045-00026735-00027347": "a larger scale and a more comprehensive search function into all of this we use", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00046-00027347-00027985": "the public domain dedication from Creative Commons to let our users", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00047-00027985-00028577": "everywhere in the world know that they have not only permission but the right to use", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00048-00028577-00029513": "this culture commons that we steward and in this work being this catalyst", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00049-00029513-00030137": "of users creativity we see ourselves taking on a new role as facilitators in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00050-00030137-00031052": "the museum this is just kind of a graphic visualization of the principle", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00051-00031052-00031780": "of \"SMK Open\" reading from left to right we start with the CC0 collection", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00052-00031780-00032360": "encompassing all the different assets that can then be displayed on our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00053-00032360-00033091": "website through our API and on external platforms and lead to a ton of fun and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00054-00033091-00033818": "inspiring projects that other people create with our open data and I'm going", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00055-00033818-00034421": "to bring you through examples of that in my short introduction here today the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00056-00034421-00035108": "idea of opening up the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark is an", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00057-00035108-00035789": "attempt to democratize in the digital age this collection that we hold the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00058-00035789-00036769": "museum was made what it is today in 1849 when Denmark became a democracy", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00059-00036769-00037394": "before that the collections belonged to the Danish kings but in 1849 the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00060-00037394-00038021": "collections were handed over to the Danish public and today with digitization we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00061-00038021-00038873": "have a new ability to add a layer to the democratization the strategy that we're", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00062-00038873-00039359": "working from at SMK these years is called \"SMK for all\" and I'll quote", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00063-00039359-00039794": "a little bit from it: Being the national gallery and main art museum in Denmark", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00064-00039794-00040137": "SMK carries an important responsibility towards the entire", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00065-00040137-00040638": "country and beyond the vast collection of 700 years of art is common national", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00066-00040638-00041124": "property and ideally everyone who lives in Denmark share a sense of ownership to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00067-00041124-00041646": "this unique cultural heritage our work is based on the conviction that the art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00068-00041646-00042069": "works in our rich collection has a role to play in the society that surrounds us", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00069-00042069-00042543": "through its ability to deepen our understanding of the world its peoples", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00070-00042543-00042996": "and histories so we believe that the development museums have undergone in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00071-00042996-00043509": "the past decades holds the key to engage far more and more different people than", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00072-00043509-00044096": "we reach today and that development is going from being sort of temples", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00073-00044096-00044862": "museums as temples where people come to visit in admiration and awe of the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00074-00044862-00045402": "original artworks to adding that new layer of also being a partner and a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00075-00045402-00046019": "facilitator that helps catalyze the creative abilities of the publics", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00076-00046019-00046616": "themselves so the question I ask myself every day when I go to work is how can", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00077-00046616-00047103": "digitize cultural heritage contribute to meaningful personal experience relevant", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00078-00047103-00047750": "new insights and ultimately societal development as we claim in our strategy so", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00079-00047750-00048466": "one thing I'd like to start with before I go into examples of creative reuse", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00080-00048466-00049133": "that we have explored lots in the past couple of years is that we have also", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00081-00049133-00049821": "explored things that didn't really work out and this picture is sort of the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00082-00049821-00050522": "epitome of that we have done lots of screen based experiments in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00083-00050522-00051207": "galleries to sort of activate people's knowledge seeking and conversations with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00084-00051207-00051977": "it each other through social media or different online devices and what we've", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00085-00051977-00052701": "experienced every time was that it inhibits people's experience of the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00086-00052701-00053087": "original artworks in the galleries when they actually come to visit the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00087-00053087-00053546": "museum so they look down on the screens instead of engaging with artworks in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00088-00053546-00054074": "gallery and each other  so our strategy today and with \"SMK Open\"", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00089-00054074-00054797": "is very much about what can our data do beyond the walls of the physical", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00090-00054797-00055432": "museum in the physical museum right now we don't have a lot of screen-based", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00091-00055432-00056002": "interaction we try to support people in having social experiences with each", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00092-00056002-00056755": "other and authentic meetings with the artworks and the artists I have a graph", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00093-00056755-00057520": "to sort of pinpoint where we think that our digital strategy really is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00094-00057520-00058436": "successful so the classical museum work lay in the enlightenment and physical", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00095-00058436-00058916": "area whereas digitization and the experience economy has brought about new", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00096-00058916-00059604": "opportunities but what we are learning is that the real inspiration and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00097-00059604-00060205": "satisfaction is happening when we can work in the crux of this graph and I'll", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00098-00060205-00060710": "show you some examples of that very quickly one of the places where we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00099-00060710-00061279": "succeed in bringing together digital and physical in alignment and experience is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00100-00061279-00062083": "in our monthly Wiki Labs where we bring together museum experts Wikipedians and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00101-00062083-00062552": "volunteers together to learn how to write Wikipedia articles about art history", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00102-00062552-00063280": "some Danish cultural institutions contribute and share the hosting these", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00103-00063280-00063883": "events and it has a huge impact in terms of how many people actually", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00104-00063883-00064492": "encounter our collections online another example of bridging the gap from", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00105-00064492-00065108": "physical to digital and back is that we work with 3D scanning our sculpture", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00106-00065108-00065966": "collection in very high resolution also released with the CC0 public domain dedication", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00107-00065966-00066372": "we work together with Scan the World", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00108-00066384-00066970": "like Wikipedia it's a volunteer effort by people around the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00109-00066970-00067549": "world who go around with hand scanners and scan in institutions and the models", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00110-00067549-00068200": "can then be reused by artists for instance if you follow this link here", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00111-00068200-00068824": "you'll find a video project that has been shown in the museum at an event", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00112-00068824-00069600": "last year I have so many examples this is a jewelry design contest where", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00113-00069600-00070213": "Shapeways and SMK partnered inviting their jewelry designers to be", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00114-00070213-00070725": "inspired by works in the SMK collection the winner was this wonderful", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00115-00070725-00071494": "necklace design based on a 1532 Renaissance painting by the German", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00116-00071494-00072034": "artist Lucas Cranach the Elder what we did was then make a small pop-up exhibition", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00117-00072034-00072565": "at the Museum again to bridge the digital and physical and show the works", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00118-00072565-00073159": "that you could also buy in the shop and do an art talk with the winning designers", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00119-00073159-00073711": "and our director in front of the authentic painting which really spread a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00120-00073711-00074386": "lot of debate with the audience we've had collaborations with Europeana", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00121-00074386-00075022": "Creative where we showed their culture cam where you could search in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00122-00075022-00075550": "Europeanas collections using your body gestures the colors and patterns on your", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00123-00075550-00076186": "clothes we had that installation at the museum we also did a remix exhibition a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00124-00076186-00076687": "couple of years ago asking artists and designers to remix public domain", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00125-00076687-00077017": "artworks and exhibit their remixes next to the originals", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00126-00077017-00077611": "so again this bridge between digital physical enlightenment and experience", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00127-00077611-00078492": "here are some of the remixes just quickly this Hammershøi painting the original and a nice pop up", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00128-00078492-00079195": "like a pop-up book version of it and again we always try to bring people into", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00129-00079195-00079602": "the gallery and meet the artists and have", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00130-00079602-00080306": "conversations and exchanges with them so we really try to go from the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00131-00080306-00080938": "digital data and back into physical spaces whether it be in the museum or outside", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00132-00080938-00081514": "we also played with Van Gogh yourself at doing little workshops at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00133-00081514-00082033": "the museum where people could dress up like a painting a really fun time for", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00134-00082034-00082556": "good friends and families but also a great learning experience because when you try", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00135-00082556-00083149": "to reenact the composition of the painting and get into character you really get to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00136-00083149-00083764": "know that painting well and it really spreads so this painting was also picked", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00137-00083764-00084442": "up by a popular BBC radio host and got a lot of attraction on Facebook", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00138-00084442-00085036": "an example of outside the museum walls is a collaboration we did with the Copenhagen", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00139-00085037-00085766": "Metro company where we had our young art pilots do a remix like a 70 meter-long", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00140-00085766-00086485": "remix of artworks from our collection together with the people living in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00141-00086485-00087125": "apartment buildings around this construction site so really bringing art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00142-00087125-00087664": "into the streets another example done with our volunteer art pilots", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00143-00087668-00088162": "was actually in a drug injection room in central Copenhagen", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00144-00088162-00088967": "where the art pilots worked again with the users of this place to remix and create", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00145-00088967-00089701": "wall paper for these very sterile rooms where they inject drugs and really turn", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00146-00089701-00090716": "the room into a whole new experience for the users who never come to an art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00147-00090716-00091477": "museum and you know make a traditional visit to museums but here they can", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00148-00091478-00092002": "interact and feel ownership with the artworks in their own environment", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00149-00092004-00092600": "The last example I have is again the art pilots at what we call the young", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00150-00092602-00092872": "people's meeting which is a democracy festival", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00151-00092873-00093443": "for young people taking place every year in Copenhagen and here we did a very", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00152-00093443-00094535": "sort of hands-on collage workshop last year inviting young people to cut and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00153-00094535-00095150": "paste physically into prints of artworks from the collection and creat collage to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00154-00095150-00095654": "explore what it feels like to express emotions about difficult feelings", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00155-00095654-00096181": "through images and here are just a couple of statements from some of the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00156-00096181-00096601": "attendants: \"It's easier for me to express my emotions through images or drawings", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00157-00096601-00096988": "because then I don't have to explain everything and then other people can", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00158-00096988-00097460": "make their own sense of it and relate to it in their own way\" here are some of the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00159-00097460-00098348": "other attendants kids between 13 and 23", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00160-00098348-00098740": "\"I guess it's like art changes character when you can touch it with your own hands", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00161-00098741-00099137": "you're able to look at it up close it means a lot to be able to hold the art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00162-00099137-00099550": "between your hands and touch it\"  these are some of the impacts that we're", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00163-00099550-00100093": "trying to create through radically opening up our collection and bringing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00164-00100093-00100864": "it to people where they are in meaningful ways so again we really don't", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00165-00100864-00101873": "want our digital work to stay in the cloud what we really want is to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00166-00101873-00102660": "build bridges between learning and experience and digital and physical", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00167-00102660-00103441": "there's an impact report about the project we did at the young people's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00168-00103441-00104005": "meeting if people are interested at Europeana Pro and then I'm done with my", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00169-00104005-00104365": "short presentation and open for questions", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00170-00104365-00104776": "thank you very much Merete that was really interesting and I already have a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00171-00104776-00105360": "first question to you from the audience how do you inspire leadership and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00172-00105360-00105793": "colleagues to support SMK's innovative work in this space we've seen", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00173-00105793-00106220": "exponential and steady progress with the SMK over the years", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00174-00106220-00107061": "well one of the ways is through having a person like me on the staff because one of my tasks is to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00175-00107061-00107580": "be an advisor in digital museum practice not only here internally at the museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00176-00107580-00108234": "but also to colleagues in Danish institutions both in museums but also", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00177-00108234-00109092": "libraries and archives and beyond and also the role I play in various", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00178-00109092-00109621": "international fora and networks and I think that's one of the really brilliant", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00179-00109621-00110428": "things that SMK has done and sort of taken responsibility for because we are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00180-00110428-00111042": "the largest art museum in Denmark and we have this National Gallery role and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00181-00111042-00111478": "that brings about some specific responsibilities that other museums", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00182-00111478-00112507": "don't have in our country and one of them is to really you know both be kind", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00183-00112507-00113061": "of breaking the waves of new technologies and and learning some of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00184-00113061-00113515": "the hard lessons and then being able to share that for instance all the tech", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00185-00113515-00114157": "hype that we we really spend a lot of energy on that between 2008 and 12 just", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00186-00114157-00114780": "doing a lot of futile projects that never really you know they they ended in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00187-00114780-00115294": "the app graveyard and everything but we were then able to share our knowledge", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00188-00115294-00116203": "with colleagues and you know the fact that I'm kind of a specialist both in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00189-00116203-00116985": "art history but also now in digital practices so the museum can sort of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00190-00116985-00117496": "share me with the sector", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00191-00117496-00118278": "and we're really happy about that so I have another question to you because I really liked that you spoke a lot about", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00192-00118278-00118874": "where your digitized collections all take place so they're all over the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00193-00118874-00119574": "town and all over the country and what is the actual chance for you as an", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00194-00119574-00120106": "institution could one ask so why is that positive for the SMK", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00195-00120106-00120965": "Well if you remember what I quoted from our strategy we are obligated to be a museum for everyone in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00196-00120965-00121529": "Denmark but of course not everyone will ever come to the physical gallery we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00197-00121529-00122000": "have around 400,000 visitors a year that's a fraction of the Danish", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00198-00122000-00122528": "population and we also want to go beyond Denmark as a national gallery that's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00199-00122528-00123380": "part of our DNA so what we do with this digital openness is really fulfilling", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00200-00123382-00124644": "our strategy on so many levels and helping us be relevant for more and more diverse audiences", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00201-00124644-00125188": "that's really great to hear thank you very much Merete", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00202-00125188-00125798": "and we're now turning to Cleveland hi Jane", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00203-00125798-00126290": "and Larissa thank you for having me be part of this what like these are my", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00204-00126290-00127082": "idols speaking today so it's really fun especially since the Cleveland Museum of Art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00205-00127082-00127658": "just opened their collection last January and after a lot of research of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00206-00127658-00128315": "everything that's been going on with SMK being one of the leaders so thank", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00207-00128315-00128795": "you for inviting me today and I'm going to talk a little bit about", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00208-00128795-00129635": "how we create wonder through digitization at Cleveland so um I guess", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00209-00129635-00129989": "that I'll just say I am the Chief Digital Information Officer at the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00210-00129989-00130327": "Cleveland Museum of Art and the reason my title has both", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00211-00130327-00130986": "in it is because it's really important to us that our technology department and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00212-00130986-00131452": "our digital departments are all one so that we all work together so that we are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00213-00131452-00131935": "building the actual physical infrastructure of the building the back", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00214-00131935-00132592": "end design of all how all our data and databases work together and then", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00215-00132592-00133210": "creating outward experiences be it in the museum or out and beyond so I always", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00216-00133210-00133626": "like to start with this slide because this has been the mission of the museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00217-00133626-00134386": "since 1916 when it opened and the Cleveland Museum of Art creates", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00218-00134386-00134779": "transformative experience through our preventive all the people forever and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00219-00134779-00135310": "then we like to add bringing our mission into the digital age and I feel very", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00220-00135310-00135943": "passionate about this mission and it's why I have been here since 2010 I also", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00221-00135943-00136653": "like to show this life because um it's been I mean I think everybody knows a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00222-00136653-00137113": "the hardest part of doing these digital experiences is really getting support", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00223-00137113-00137941": "from leadership and that's my boss William Griswold who though he doesn't come", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00224-00137941-00138733": "from a sort of a digital premise he actually got here and realized the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00225-00138733-00139257": "impact of this making and every time we've had a new idea he has actually", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00226-00139257-00139912": "helped me get it so that we can be in it doesn't mean that it doesn't stop", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00227-00139912-00140365": "with trying to work with everybody but he has been a big supporter and I think", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00228-00140365-00140920": "that's really important for museums to be able to do anything I like to show", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00229-00140920-00141361": "this picture sometimes because actually when you do have a new digital project", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00230-00141361-00141910": "somebody always brings up this slide or talks about how digital takes away the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00231-00141910-00142623": "credibility of art and and it's and actually I was working in 2014 with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00232-00142623-00143244": "Aaron Coburn on a project in (...) because they had", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00233-00143244-00143614": "asked us to come to bring digitization to the museum and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00234-00143614-00144241": "back then we had like three days to work with the staff and and we were really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00235-00144241-00144742": "making some progress and on our last day the front page of New York Times art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00236-00144742-00145492": "section has this photo and thus we left with them starting over but they're", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00237-00145492-00146259": "doing some fun things now I also like to show this from a presentation that the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00238-00146259-00146803": "former former CTO at the Met and I think it's really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00239-00146803-00147346": "interesting because in 1967 in the minutes of the curator meeting it says", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00240-00147346-00147865": "that Miss Rama Wilkinson has questioned the effectiveness of a computer in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00241-00147865-00148411": "catalog department and as we all know the Met has reconsidered that statement", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00242-00148411-00149116": "so I also like to bring them up because they are also someone we looked", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00243-00149116-00149800": "about how they did open access so anyway I started in the museum in 2010 and when", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00244-00149800-00150175": "I came we were in the middle of the building project and we were in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00245-00150175-00150760": "middle of I came and heard about this lifelong learning center that we had", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00246-00150760-00151588": "been given a donation to use technology and art and digital to make the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00247-00151588-00152128": "collection more accessible and take away the intimidation of an art museum make", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00248-00152128-00152587": "it really part of everybody's life and I asked well how are we going to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00249-00152587-00153046": "support the content and they said oh well we have or you know because of this", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00250-00153046-00153430": "building project were digitizing the whole collection and we have it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00251-00153430-00153832": "organized in a way that's so amazing and I was so excited and I came downstairs", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00252-00153832-00154330": "and this is what they showed me all these gold DVDs of the collection that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00253-00154330-00154789": "they were on the way to digitizing so I really spend a little bit more work than", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00254-00154789-00155227": "I thought but I was really excited to see that digitizing the collection in a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00255-00155227-00155800": "very conservative museum in 2010 was really someone had really been", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00256-00155800-00156171": "forward-thinking and I give that shout-out to our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00257-00156171-00156760": "registrars collection management team that really was the one started that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00258-00156760-00157149": "one of the processes was that since we had to take every piece of artwork off", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00259-00157149-00157614": "view that you would digitize every object as it came off to you and then you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00260-00157614-00158004": "would go back to working on all the things that have been in storage and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00261-00158004-00158402": "when you and all the new things that went back on view they were then", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00262-00158402-00158949": "photographed now they kind of stopped  that for multiple reasons but I have gotten", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00263-00158949-00159295": "especially with the open access collection and we're in the middle of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00264-00159295-00159745": "trying to be I don't know if it's the first museum but to say that we're a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00265-00159745-00160251": "hundred percent digitized and when I say 100 percent I mean every single record", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00266-00160251-00160851": "so every part of every component every top of the teakettle would have its own", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00267-00160851-00161569": "record and is digitized and we are hopefully I'm saying by fall 2020 but it might", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00268-00161569-00162063": "be earlier it all just depends so that's exciting and then we also have a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00269-00162063-00162477": "system in place because we are collecting museum and we acquire", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00270-00162477-00162973": "objects and record them so that we will always be at 100% that's our goal", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00271-00162973-00163515": "this was the lifelong learning center that became Gallery One which was a really deep", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00272-00163515-00164221": "intertwining of physical digital and actual master works from", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00273-00164221-00164666": "our collection I'd like to show this original one because it was all about", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00274-00164666-00165208": "these sort of thematic groupings and this is the part which we now call the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00275-00165208-00165726": "ArtLens exhibition area it was a great start and was all about using our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00276-00165726-00166317": "collection and the wall right here is what I think became known kind of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00277-00166317-00166776": "throughout the world I've seen multiple iterations but what was really fantastic", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00278-00166776-00167217": "about the wall was not the micro tiles was not the design all intrusive", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00279-00167217-00167739": "fabulous not that it connected well now through Bluetooth through your Android or", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00280-00167739-00168228": "your iPhone but that it was live that you can see objects from our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00281-00168228-00168748": "collection anything on view at all times and then we have different themes and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00282-00168748-00169154": "I'm sort of hitting myself because we do have a new thing called open access", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00283-00169154-00169785": "objects though that comes up also and the other thing was the app the same", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00284-00169785-00170233": "thing every object on view when it went on I mean when coming to the art museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00285-00170233-00170503": "I had no idea that artworks move every week", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00286-00170503-00170965": "200 objects different galleries are reinstalled and this actually at any", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00287-00170965-00171679": "time every object every single object on view is always findable and then has its", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00288-00171679-00172315": "object page a big part of that is actually really exciting to the people", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00289-00172315-00172828": "that come and work on my team but was not as sexy I think it's getting a sexiness", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00290-00172828-00173374": "now what was really looking at we at  the time had 36 different types of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00291-00173374-00173947": "databases and this is a sort of updated version that our new director of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00292-00173947-00174577": "technology has done but we really looked since 2012 how are we going to relate", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00293-00174577-00175078": "all our different databases all our front-end and all our internal systems", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00294-00175078-00175513": "so that we are always having one source of truth and this is what we're", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00295-00175513-00176149": "currently at and this is a talk of itself but Ethan Holda would be happy", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00296-00176149-00176722": "to share this and talk more about it but it had to be flexible and fully", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00297-00176722-00177247": "integrated to do the things we want to do so 2016 we began a new iteration of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00298-00177247-00177631": "art lens gallery we started with art lens studio which we really wanted", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00299-00177631-00178084": "people to create and get a relationship with our collection then art lens", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00300-00178084-00178552": "exhibition we decided to remove all the touch screens and take another barrier", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00301-00178552-00179047": "way put the art first and that we use multiple different types of games in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00302-00179047-00180004": "that area from facial recognition to eye tracking to all gesture-based ways of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00303-00180004-00180460": "connecting with the arts so that you understand composition purpose symbolism", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00304-00180460-00181054": "and the emotion and gesture of an object and then of course our wall has really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00305-00181054-00181564": "I think it's scary but it it's technically like seven and a half", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00306-00181564-00182137": "actually almost eight years old because in January of 2012 we began doing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00307-00182137-00182527": "production on it and it opened the following December and we have really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00308-00182527-00183043": "done nothing to it except that it refreshes constantly every 15 minutes", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00309-00183043-00183578": "with new information and new data so as I said", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00310-00183578-00184148": "without constant iterativeness we would not be where we are we are always", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00311-00184148-00184722": "looking from the front end to the back end to our software design we are always", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00312-00184722-00185208": "making improvements so that we can spend the real fun and the real energy on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00313-00185208-00185685": "solving the problem at hand and thinking about more ways that we can make our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00314-00185685-00186173": "collection accessible to all because we truly do believe that art should be a part", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00315-00186173-00186611": "of everyone's life and it's just about getting people to connect in the way", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00316-00186611-00187187": "that they feel comfortable in the last two years we have a whole new", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00317-00187187-00187649": "middleware for all of our outward-facing including our collection online and I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00318-00187649-00188164": "bring this up because this made the technical aspects of doing open access", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00319-00188164-00188966": "really fairly easy for us I would say you know 80% was working with legal and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00320-00188966-00189626": "you know another 15% was working with parts of the museum that had you know", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00321-00189626-00190160": "fears of open access and I would say really 5% with the technical and we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00322-00190160-00190784": "decided if we were going to do technical you know we wanted our API to be easily", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00323-00190784-00191244": "searched we wanted to use AI searchability and we wanted it to be really a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00324-00191244-00191619": "best practice so that other museums wouldn't have to start from scratch they", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00325-00191619-00191994": "could just do what we you know they could you see everything we did and be", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00326-00191994-00192680": "able to apply it to their systems the great thing as I said is that everything", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00327-00192680-00193044": "updates every 15 minutes so when there's a new photo because as we know", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00328-00193044-00193373": "we're in the middle of getting every object photographed if there's a new", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00329-00193373-00193841": "something that goes on open access on January 1st a whole new set of objects", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00330-00193841-00194141": "will go into the collection but we wanted one source of truth no matter", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00331-00194141-00194534": "what game you're playing what app  looking at if you're looking at our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00332-00194534-00194873": "collection online or if you're downloading there is the same", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00333-00194873-00195248": "information I point out a couple of the other things", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00334-00195248-00195641": "we're doing with digital we're using eye-tracking to really get a sense of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00335-00195641-00196209": "how people are looking at objects and I know this is again I'm a person that I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00336-00196209-00196627": "want to make sure the technology is not a barrier and it's not interfering", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00337-00196627-00197215": "and it works really well so one of the things that why this is so exciting is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00338-00197215-00197750": "it's really accurate and and it also only takes two seconds to calibrate your", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00339-00197750-00198304": "eyes and then you can look at a picture for image for 15 seconds and it will", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00340-00198304-00198730": "show exactly where you went we also are doing things showing that you don't have", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00341-00198730-00199148": "to like art to have a connection and there's the thing you look at artwork", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00342-00199148-00199514": "like 30 seconds you look at different artworks and then it will give you a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00343-00199514-00200060": "sort of you can pick one that will give you a way to go into the gallery to look", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00344-00200060-00200629": "at it a different way and we're sort of playing with different ideas there and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00345-00200629-00200939": "the other thing is about really the visitors being part of this no matter", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00346-00200939-00201451": "what game you're doing or what you're playing that it shows up sort of on the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00347-00201451-00201998": "intro screen that is really just letting people know what art lens gallery is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00348-00201998-00202394": "what's going on in there and it's getting constantly fresh with what with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00349-00202394-00202765": "the latest people that are in there and what they're doing and that's really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00350-00202765-00203111": "important what they're creating because we always want to let you know it's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00351-00203111-00203614": "changing and it's updating all the time so this why someone asked me a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00352-00203614-00203815": "while what do educators and curators need to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00353-00203815-00204287": "create evolving digital spaces and it's like a big part is we already", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00354-00204287-00204739": "know is to show more in our first iteration of gallery one in 2012 all our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00355-00204739-00205516": "objects would rotate and you would be able to look at it and see more and one", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00356-00205516-00205960": "of the things that I should note is all the objects in that space we rotate", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00357-00205960-00206461": "every 18 months and the first iteration as you can imagine curators did not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00358-00206461-00206941": "want to choose their favorite artworks to be in that space but the director at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00359-00206941-00207286": "the time said if we're doing this we need to have master works there's an", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00360-00207286-00207759": "interesting thing is objects in that space become the favorite objects of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00361-00207759-00208208": "people coming to the museum and they move back into the galleries and now", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00362-00208208-00208571": "people are like finding these galleries they've never found before because", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00363-00208571-00209123": "they're looking for the emerald (...) pendant that was in the gallery last", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00364-00209123-00209656": "time and that they fell in love with in you know the purpose game the other", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00365-00209656-00210013": "thing is relating physical to digital we talked about this a little", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00366-00210013-00210316": "different it's really important and you see an object you'll see it projected", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00367-00210316-00211048": "you then will go and play a game that talks about either the symbolism or the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00368-00211048-00211621": "you can feel you'll make a pose and feel the stress that Apollo is feeling but", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00369-00211621-00211978": "it's then it gives you the sense that you want to go back and look at it again", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00370-00211978-00212485": "and then the other thing is playing with scale so it's I love digital that you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00371-00212485-00212871": "can make it big you can we have a wall a zoom all what you're not showing in this", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00372-00212871-00213331": "space where your body can zoom into any image and that's great but the other", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00373-00213331-00213823": "thing is at the end of every single game we actually show the actual size be", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00374-00213823-00214291": "it if it's a lot larger or a lot smaller you get a context of what you're looking", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00375-00214291-00214789": "for in the galleries again because it's important to us that digital brings you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00376-00214789-00215346": "into the collection and the other thing is the way we've done our back-end", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00377-00215346-00215851": "systems and what we're doing we're able to think outside we don't even know what", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00378-00215851-00216259": "the next project things be but like this is you know the original label that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00379-00216259-00216835": "people see next to art collections and now because every single thing we do for", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00380-00216835-00217381": "all our interactives is mapped in our back-end system so the ability and the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00381-00217381-00217948": "information we have on every object now you know questions like what is the new", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00382-00217948-00218329": "label you know when I've heard people talk about digital labels and a lot of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00383-00218329-00218914": "times it just becomes sort of a label on an iPad but this is a whole new way like", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00384-00218914-00219328": "what is a label and what could it be with all this content and digital", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00385-00219328-00219869": "information we have about the object  the other thing that was really fun this", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00386-00219869-00220540": "summer it's like time that is that when we added photogrametry so now which is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00387-00220540-00221215": "also in our online collection you can now investigate before you play a game", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00388-00221215-00221671": "you can look at an object this is our wave cup which is a really tiny cup but", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00389-00221671-00222178": "it's beautiful and it has all this zodiacs and inscriptions on it and you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00390-00222178-00222694": "can just explore it using your hand as you see sure", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00391-00222694-00223135": "the other thing was that we love that our phone could scan throughout the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00392-00223135-00223628": "museum but we originally didn't have 3d because again if it doesn't work really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00393-00223628-00224126": "really well I usually take it out of the scope we now have 3d scanning available", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00394-00224126-00224513": "which is awesome and the other thing is that you can connect your phone to any", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00395-00224513-00225133": "single game and it goes no matter of Android or iOS it goes right to your", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00396-00225133-00225776": "photo area so that you don't need to be you can take photos of yourself but it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00397-00225776-00226217": "will again we want to remove the barrier of you not like interacting", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00398-00226217-00226555": "with the game and at the end if you're playing something that takes a photo it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00399-00226555-00227194": "goes right to your phone oh there's the cup right there is that we've always", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00400-00227194-00227683": "from the beginning been collecting analytics from at the very beginning as", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00401-00227683-00228128": "you favorited something on the wall or in the app it would show up we collected", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00402-00228128-00228460": "everything we share we analyzed the best we can but we were really weren't", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00403-00228460-00229154": "getting good of data and then there was a talk on this last year and that we had", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00404-00229154-00229838": "a grant and our evaluation team work with Rockman and they did this amazing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00405-00229838-00230158": "study that really gave us some insights like never before", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00406-00230158-00230723": "and when Enda really we found out that 36 percent of participants spent time in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00407-00230723-00231125": "heartland gallery who walked in the door and that was about what we thought was", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00408-00231125-00231598": "right based on other types of analytics we were gathering but the other thing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00409-00231598-00231904": "that was great that people stopped reported that who had went into art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00410-00231904-00232394": "limbs gallery actually when they left they reported a greater increased", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00411-00232394-00232790": "understanding and knowledge and this was done in a way that we didn't know if", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00412-00232790-00233179": "people were going to outlets or not I mean the studies it's on them it's on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00413-00233179-00233642": "our website I recommend reading it it's actually really interesting because it's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00414-00233642-00234106": "a template for how you evaluate all digital but we were really wearing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00415-00234106-00234401": "understanding where people are going how long are they saying where they go next", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00416-00234401-00234955": "so we used all the data we were collecting from our Meraki wireless", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00417-00234955-00235471": "access points and the thing that about that is is that is a lot of big data", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00418-00235471-00236028": "I mean that is information about anyone who has a Fitbit or a phone we don't", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00419-00236028-00236667": "know personally who it is but we can see we can it tracks through you know sort", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00420-00236667-00237217": "of um where they're going you know or they're spending time and the patterns", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00421-00237217-00237651": "that you know how they came in and how they left there were some challenges", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00422-00237651-00238110": "with this there's a lot of noisy data we had to translate devices to visitors", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00423-00238110-00238686": "because you know how you know someone with a Fitbit and iPhone and an iPad you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00424-00238686-00239172": "know that's not three people that's one person and said we also had to look at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00425-00239172-00239604": "other evaluations to build trust and so we were able to do that when we had a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00426-00239604-00239928": "big Kusama exhibit because it had different patterns of people and was", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00427-00239928-00240498": "able to sort of match up with what we were seeing what we what we did also is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00428-00240498-00241219": "we brought a local data scientist who had graduated from k sorry university", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00429-00241219-00241746": "next door and his team came in and did some really fascinating things with us", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00430-00241746-00242221": "to interpret the data so first they came up with this dashboard that was showing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00431-00242221-00242638": "where the amount of people were where they were spending the most time and we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00432-00242638-00242976": "were like this is super cool so I brought it to the executive team and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00433-00242976-00243369": "they were like we don't know what that means or any it's not you know like they", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00434-00243369-00243960": "all kind of look sort of like so so then I this is like a pattern and it shows", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00435-00243960-00244356": "how people are moving throughout the museum and where they're going and you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00436-00244356-00244703": "can look at different times a day and I showed that to them and they were like", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00437-00244703-00245365": "we don't we still don't understand how to use this we then start to make some", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00438-00245365-00245976": "real insights and looked and worked with the data scientists and visitors who do", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00439-00245976-00246415": "not visit our trunks meant to point to ours at an average in the museum which", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00440-00246415-00246726": "we had already kind of known from other things but this was good it also built", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00441-00246726-00247288": "trucks and they went to a few spaces overall we did find that visitors who", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00442-00247288-00247848": "visited art lines um and we're under five minutes spent about 12 minutes", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00443-00247848-00248274": "longer and they did seem to visit more spaces but the amazing thing is visitors", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00444-00248274-00248977": "who spent at over five minutes and our plans it was they spent between 36 min", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00445-00248977-00249484": "in an hour more at the Museum they went to more galleries and they actually seem", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00446-00249484-00249946": "to like to spend money at the cafe which is all really interesting and let us", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00447-00249946-00250312": "know that actually it was really doing what we wanted it to do was encouraging", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00448-00250312-00250840": "people to get into the gallery so this was huge to us and it was the beginning", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00449-00250840-00251314": "of realizing that all this use of digital and data and the combining of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00450-00251314-00251827": "physical and digital was really you know telling us things and we have now the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00451-00251827-00252214": "ability to ask different types of question like does the selection of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00452-00252214-00252604": "artworks and Artland impact of gallery visits so we're starting to look at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00453-00252604-00253039": "different areas from the art of the Americas Chinese art contemporary and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00454-00253039-00253419": "seeing like what art people played with and then where are they going in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00455-00253419-00253789": "museum and that cannot help like encourage people to go into different", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00456-00253789-00254296": "areas of the museum that you know aren't is our you know the favorite gallery is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00457-00254296-00254748": "our an impressionist gallery but we have one of the top Asian collections in the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00458-00254748-00255388": "world so maybe it can encourage people to try something new so that's all in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00459-00255388-00255817": "the middle of what we're trying to do but of course we're always continue to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00460-00255817-00256348": "iterate this all comes back to though this back end allowed us to sort of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00461-00256348-00256813": "experiments with these things to overlap these things and the new API allow us to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00462-00256813-00257340": "implement open access quick video", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00463-00266322-00266528": "you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00464-00267175-00267684": "with our launch of open access last year it was really important that we launched", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00465-00267684-00268335": "with partners that could show what you've what's possible with an open", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00466-00268335-00268726": "access collection and we wanted to do it on day one so that people would", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00467-00268726-00269358": "immediately start using our collection and it was important that it was all", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00468-00269358-00269991": "different levels also that there were businesses there was education and so", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00469-00269991-00270556": "the when we launched a month before we launched we actually contacted people", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00470-00270556-00270964": "thinking up there's not going to be enough time but we allowed people to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00471-00270964-00271608": "preview our API and preview our AI search and they so many people were so", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00472-00271608-00272221": "excited about it that and that we were actually giving our metadata with it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00473-00272221-00272899": "which made it a really beautiful data set to a lot of data scientists so and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00474-00272899-00273367": "I'm just showing this slide because it was so interesting to me that the people", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00475-00273367-00273810": "that were most worried about scholarship were the worries they worried the most", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00476-00273810-00274252": "that we were going to give our digital didactic over to CCO and that our pro", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00477-00274252-00274870": "Bono's and the citations and etc and all these all these fields if they're filled", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00478-00274870-00275583": "out in our database they are available through CCO with every image and the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00479-00275583-00276103": "great thing about this is for the last eight years I have not gotten a lot of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00480-00276103-00276505": "our curators have lots of exhibitions they're always doing catalogs and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00481-00276505-00277075": "research and we weren't making a lot of movement on our database for our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00482-00277075-00277492": "collection management system and it is amazing because so many people are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00483-00277492-00277855": "looking at our collection and asking questions the amount of people that are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00484-00277855-00278338": "asked to the data is a honor it's a daily act and it's great that we update", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00485-00278338-00278733": "every 15 minutes because every there's always new data added to the collection", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00486-00278733-00279360": "I use this slide I'm sort of like the map but if we found that it's true this", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00487-00279360-00279874": "is one of our famous this stargazer and you know museums don't have to be", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00488-00279874-00280283": "sources and by being part of wicked data it can be translated into 29 line", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00489-00280283-00280661": "just and it is and that's really exciting to us because that would not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00490-00280661-00281306": "otherwise to happen since launch we in September opened a new search the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00491-00281306-00281756": "collection we looked at everybody's collections so if you have a museum with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00492-00281756-00282122": "a collection we looked at it and we found a lot of things that was", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00493-00282122-00282608": "interesting it's really hard to get to an object quickly in a museum website we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00494-00282608-00282974": "found out they like to put a lot of stuff before you get there and that was", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00495-00282974-00283283": "one of the things we decided that we want and quickly get people into the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00496-00283283-00283658": "collection and then we wanted a way that it was like how people thinking about", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00497-00283658-00284123": "Google every single field is just like you would do Google and it has things", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00498-00284123-00284684": "that are recommend and we are constantly working on it but we're very proud of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00499-00284684-00285038": "our search page because again it's all about getting to the collection and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00500-00285038-00285506": "because of our back-end were able to do things this just came up this week is we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00501-00285506-00286211": "have some visitors suggested so we're able to show I mean you know female", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00502-00286211-00286562": "artists African artists but this is like me before they you know our artists that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00503-00286562-00287048": "were made before the age of 30 and different things like that it's just", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00504-00287048-00287429": "actually what a visitor thinks about we can actually help put out there for", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00505-00287429-00288005": "people to again get to the collection oh this is because open access we have on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00506-00288005-00288410": "every object page and you know easy ways to contact us and we get lots of stuff", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00507-00288410-00288761": "every day with people giving us new information about the collections", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00508-00288761-00289121": "sometimes it's really helpful things that people haven't noticed it's new", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00509-00289121-00289553": "information sometimes it's not so helpful but it's like activating the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00510-00289553-00290006": "collection thus it's activating the people in the museum adding to the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00511-00290006-00290507": "collection on a daily basis and the other big thing was yes we said let's up", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00512-00290507-00290921": "not only do we never have our pro bono songs but online we now we're saying", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00513-00290921-00291545": "it's palpable through CCO this is a big to me it was really important that every", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00514-00291545-00291998": "single object page let you know what you could do that you can download it as", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00515-00291998-00292571": "it's said in the video we offer high res tips and we offer JPEGs and we up you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00516-00292571-00293000": "know we offer it all again we don't want to conserve we want you to be able to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00517-00293000-00293390": "use it for whatever way you want but I point out this is that we're on your CCO", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00518-00293390-00293986": "Creative Commons zero I always say o0c creative commons", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00519-00293986-00294376": "zero and i was really important that we were really clear you can copy modify", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00520-00294376-00294859": "distribute this work even for commercial purposes I had a fight for that little", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00521-00294859-00295226": "line right there even though initially and then when you click on it will take", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00522-00295226-00295715": "you to the crazy comments page but that little line has made people feel yes", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00523-00295715-00296141": "they are transparent and they're actually using our collection again for", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00524-00296141-00296539": "a lot more things than they have in the past and actually we've gotten from", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00525-00296539-00296986": "different publishers who said you know this is a great we're going to use this", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00526-00296986-00297470": "collection for the cover of the book two different cases um I like to bring up", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00527-00297470-00297995": "and rage on who made by mr. Bokka I know you guys probably all know him but he's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00528-00297995-00298678": "done every department and our fun facts and I have to say I myself follow and I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00529-00298678-00299066": "see objects that I didn't even realize we're in the collection so it's really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00530-00299066-00299707": "fun to do that um Case Western Reserve University has created a whole new class", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00531-00299707-00300191": "it's about coding your own game and in this class you come in from the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00532-00300191-00300689": "beginning you learn how to use tools like illustrator and Photoshop you learn", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00533-00300689-00301150": "how to code you learn how to build a game and they all have to create a game", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00534-00301150-00301807": "and the rule is you must use Cleveland Museum of Arts open access in your game", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00535-00301807-00302281": "and it's there's about 15 of them and I'll put those online if people want to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00536-00302281-00302945": "check them out but super fun and I get a really great way to see how people are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00537-00302945-00303379": "using the collection last year when we first opened some of her we were opening", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00538-00303379-00303811": "and they immediately got their class on to do coding and they were in the middle", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00539-00303811-00304265": "of a project an actual game class a gaming class and they just said you need", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00540-00304265-00304729": "to use that the open access and this was like sort of the first iteration of they", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00541-00304729-00305230": "did put our collection in their game this was just recently and it's really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00542-00305230-00305645": "fun to see this is a really one of the top favorite Cupid and Psyche", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00543-00305645-00306146": "images in our collection and it was on the Dolce and Gabanna runway and what we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00544-00306146-00306499": "like get out of it again is that doesn't matter how you're using it who", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00545-00306499-00307128": "you're using it if you're inspired by it we're happy and then in Texas they had", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00546-00307128-00307605": "us whole using our they liked our API and this came from idea to talk to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00547-00307605-00308095": "Nassau and they were saying and they saw our dataset and then they actually led", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00548-00308095-00308757": "this different results and really focused on predominant colors in our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00549-00308757-00309156": "prints and it was pretty interesting to look at that I bring up the analytics", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00550-00309156-00309466": "again because we're working on dashboards we're really trying to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00551-00309466-00309919": "understand analytics for years everyone always talks about data intact analytics", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00552-00309919-00310321": "but we're trying to say it like how can we really show impact how can we show", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00553-00310321-00310921": "that this that open access collections does drive people to sort of understand", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00554-00310921-00311331": "the collection more to come to the museum even more to there was a question", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00555-00311331-00312013": "on Twitter last week about our people seeing more scholarship views and so how", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00556-00312013-00312579": "can I really show that I mean we we have anecdotal but we want to use data so we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00557-00312579-00313059": "were part of multiple repositories now our entire collection we update see and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00558-00313059-00313659": "because of the API it updates you know quarterly and we just again looked at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00559-00313659-00314103": "this in which on our website whenever the most famous our Claude Monet our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00560-00314103-00314572": "water lily that's probably the biggest favorite painting in the collection and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00561-00314572-00315132": "it gets 200,000 an image that's not so known in our collection is that 2", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00562-00315132-00315477": "million the other thing that was interesting we looked at the top 10", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00563-00315477-00315849": "artworks on our collection online nothing in these objects was you know we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00564-00315849-00316438": "we know these these are we can we see these all the time pretty much but then", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00565-00316438-00316891": "on the Wikipedia was really interesting to see we these are the top 10 and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00566-00316891-00317256": "they're completely different and it let us know our collection was being used in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00567-00317256-00317838": "a whole new way that we might never even thought about we looked at different", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00568-00317838-00318439": "between Wikipedia page views versus collection online and decorative arts is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00569-00318439-00318964": "not even gets a number on our website but in Wikimedia it's one of the top", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00570-00318964-00319556": "things people look at saying it Gyptian the difference and so all of that's been", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00571-00319556-00320005": "super exciting and work it's always ongoing I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00572-00320005-00320323": "never looks like I always come to the end and the end is like we're working on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00573-00320323-00320779": "lots of different ways to kind of keep understanding keep creating neutral", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00574-00320779-00321418": "steps so that when there's a new problem or some new idea we're able to sort of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00575-00321418-00321697": "create we don't have to spend a lot of time of how we're going to do it we're", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00576-00321697-00322156": "able to really think about what is it and sort of our future is like working", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00577-00322156-00322573": "with other museums that do open access that are tech savvy to sort of build a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00578-00322573-00323071": "community to share the collections in new and unique ways so thank you again", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00579-00323071-00323737": "for today and and oh I always like to show our director we did have on our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00580-00323737-00324340": "open ask this day where we had literally a literal fanfare we then had all the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00581-00324340-00325075": "different partners that created things come and there's our director using a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00582-00325075-00325633": "hololens and looking at a gallery virtually with that that changes every", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00583-00325633-00326139": "30 seconds so thank you again and questions", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00584-00326139-00326562": "um so there's some questions in the chat thank you very much Jane it was really", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00585-00326562-00327087": "exciting can you speak to the importance of analytics and business intelligence", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00586-00327087-00327609": "for a digital and open access how does the evidence of impact you capture in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00587-00327609-00328074": "data directly guide your customer experience approaches we're still", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00588-00328074-00328515": "learning that's why we're excited we're doing lots of things in trying to then", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00589-00328515-00328836": "see what we can find but one thing that was interesting as I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00590-00328836-00329577": "said we had Kusama exhibit here which was a huge exhibit that brought people", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00591-00329577-00330179": "in that hadn't come to our museum before but it was a series of seven different", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00592-00330179-00330903": "different design booths and you would have to wait on line and you would be in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00593-00330903-00331404": "these 15-minute intervals of your ticket and so it was great because it started", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00594-00331404-00331863": "upstairs it went downstairs and then it was our main gallery and it continued on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00595-00331863-00332484": "to our secondary gallery so we were able to sort of verify okay wow the atrium", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00596-00332484-00332943": "that never has people like in it in 15 minutes we were seeing everything that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00597-00332943-00333381": "we knew was happening but the other thing that we realized by coincidence", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00598-00333381-00333912": "was and it was super mean we were sold out the second week you know with bring", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00599-00333912-00334317": "tickets up every Monday and people came multiple you know could try to come", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00600-00334317-00334812": "multiple times of nigga get tickets they went to the we think realize the 25", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00601-00334812-00335286": "percent of the audience did not go to the second gallery downstairs and it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00602-00335286-00335817": "wasn't that you couldn't see it but if liked it we were starting to realize", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00603-00335817-00336321": "like are people getting fatigued or is that is the middle and this is the part", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00604-00336321-00336759": "in the middle does it look like they're just gonna do the same thing and it gave", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00605-00336759-00337140": "an opportunity to say if we made the elevator I mean the escalator go down", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00606-00337140-00337668": "the other way would people actually go to both sides but it was it was the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00607-00337668-00338211": "beginning of showing data to other places that other than just the digital", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00608-00338211-00338772": "department on how can visitor services and exhibitions change things using the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00609-00338772-00339363": "data and do some ad testing right and we have another question are there any", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00610-00339363-00339732": "privacy infringement aspects associated when trekking", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00611-00339732-00340410": "visitors that's a great question so we don't track visitors we track devices", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00612-00340410-00341121": "there is no way and it's all encrypted there is a notification that you know", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00613-00341121-00341781": "there's Meraki endpoints that collected we and the data is so big that we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00614-00341781-00342486": "actually have to kind of say it like - I think it's 2.3 endpoints equals a person", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00615-00342486-00343188": "we can see you know we can then see like the first five places you know this", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00616-00343188-00343581": "device went and left we can tell that if a device is in a gallery for eight hours", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00617-00343581-00344073": "there probably a guard we can you know clear on it out but there isn't any you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00618-00344073-00344508": "know we we put legally and there's there's no infringement we let people", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00619-00344508-00344763": "know we're doing it if you have your phone in airplane mode", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00620-00344763-00345228": "you know your Q can not be tracked but you're not individually tracked", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00621-00345228-00345831": "it's just tracking we're devices are and they're not personalized in any way and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00622-00345831-00346221": "the nor is there a way to find out nor is the data I mean I guess you could but", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00623-00346221-00346668": "the data is so big that is not the level we're looking at it to understand", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00624-00346668-00347052": "patterns of where people are going and where they're not going so that we can", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00625-00347052-00347727": "make better decisions as a museum to improve the visitor experience started", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00626-00347727-00348087": "out as oh here's a way to see if people are actually going in the gallery from", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00627-00348087-00348807": "art lens for me because we had all these market endpoints but and we we and we do", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00628-00348807-00349476": "have a little talk on that that that I can also share about the privacy and all", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00629-00349476-00349905": "the things we've we clarify so that people understand really what's legally", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00630-00349905-00350454": "you know fine and that people don't feel they're that their privacy is being", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00631-00350454-00350931": "taken away thank you very much then maybe I have a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00632-00350931-00351396": "last question so you talked about that you opened up and that you decided to go", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00633-00351396-00352020": "open access and how did this change your institutions relationship to those", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00634-00352020-00352407": "outside of the museum who are trying to reuse your data", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00635-00352407-00352944": "well actually it's it's amazing because a lot of those partners", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00636-00352944-00353357": "she saw that said oh yeah we'll try something with it because we said well", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00637-00353357-00353906": "we'll put you as part of our launch day and it's a way to to not only show off", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00638-00353906-00354381": "Cleveland but show off what's going on rest the world but like American", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00639-00354381-00355020": "Greetings for example which that was probably if I didn't have a very close", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00640-00355020-00355506": "friend there it was so interesting their lawyer kept saying but what's the catch", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00641-00355506-00355907": "like their lawyer did not believe you could do whatever you want", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00642-00355907-00356306": "yes you can make your own cards so anyway um but they were it was like it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00643-00356306-00356898": "took forever for them to pull because they just kept not the understanding", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00644-00356898-00357281": "that you know I think you can't put our name on the back that'd be great but you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00645-00357281-00357842": "don't need to you don't do what you want so since then they have every year a a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00646-00357842-00358269": "they have to get all their designers like re motivated because you know you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00647-00358269-00358680": "get in a rut and they do a whole day where they just do all these different", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00648-00358680-00359186": "things with innovation design they decided for their last one that they", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00649-00359186-00359529": "would only use the open access collection which has brought all these", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00650-00359529-00360063": "people in Northeast Ohio who never never really saw our collection and actually I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00651-00360063-00360519": "went over for the morning of that and it was amazing same as they have all the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00652-00360519-00360891": "equipment to printed out in different levels it was that few know so that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00653-00360891-00361218": "that's a way that they're using our collection now like you know and getting", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00654-00361218-00361749": "it out there in other ways it's also as I said you know a Case Western made a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00655-00361749-00362241": "whole class and I saw and you'll set to post the syllabus so I will get that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00656-00362241-00362652": "syllabus and we will post that syllabus which I didn't even know existed they", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00657-00362652-00363059": "invited me over to do a talk at the library and this other this professor", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00658-00363059-00363476": "gave his talk and I was like wait can I have that that's amazing just you know", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00659-00363476-00363999": "um and but he doesn't make them give credit that they have a whole credit", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00660-00363999-00364539": "page on their games and that that was interesting also um so it's it's gotten", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00661-00364539-00364875": "people who knows I mean Joe Lobeck gabon I made a dress that was on you know", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00662-00364875-00365349": "Italy runway I mean our collection is getting out there people are making", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00663-00365349-00365807": "access and the one thing is being in Cleveland we are known as one of the top", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00664-00365807-00366153": "encyclopedic collections but world doesn't really know what scholars", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00665-00366153-00366591": "know it but the world doesn't know it and every time someone comes to our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00666-00366591-00367128": "Museum I'm like wow the question asked is is that the real one which is you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00667-00367128-00367586": "know ridiculous but actually people have no idea and people are beginning to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00668-00367586-00368058": "really know that this collection is you know worth looking at and by giving you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00669-00368058-00368595": "giving tool sets that are easy to use and by the way any time a developer", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00670-00368595-00369135": "writes something we might tweak our API we didn't realize or think about", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00671-00369135-00369471": "something that wasn't available and we do look at it like every time someone", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00672-00369471-00369935": "opens their other API we look at what they've done and we're realizing wow no", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00673-00369935-00370344": "you should look at ours because ours is really about getting what you need in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00674-00370344-00370941": "the way you need it and and we want more people to do that so that we can figure", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00675-00370941-00371331": "out something that we can do all together thank you very much Jane that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00676-00371331-00371703": "was amazing to hear from you thank you very much to Cleveland we're now turning", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00677-00371703-00372027": "back to Sweden and it's Aaron Ambrose eonni", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00678-00372027-00372661": "I'm from the Nordic museum next up on our virtual stage so welcome Aaron and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00679-00372661-00373440": "we're happy to listen to you thank you and hi everyone and first off thanks to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00680-00373440-00374016": "Amrita and Jane for presenting if you get a chance to visit the Cleveland", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00681-00374016-00374715": "Museum of Art to it it's an amazing experience not the least the art lands", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00682-00374715-00375279": "gallery of course so I'm going to talk a bit about creative reuse as well since", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00683-00375279-00375888": "that is today's topic but that can also mean something different I think when", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00684-00375888-00376506": "you are working at a cultural history museum as compared to the Art Museum's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00685-00376506-00377202": "we've listened to so far the nordic museum looks like this it's in stockholm", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00686-00377202-00378189": "sweden and we have a large collection of objects and other material looking at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00687-00378189-00378996": "Swedish and Nordic history for the last 500 years altogether there are about 1.5", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00688-00378996-00379759": "million artifacts we think around six million photographs", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00689-00379759-00380607": "although no one has counted them all and in addition to that type of collecting", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00690-00380607-00381422": "there are also a library with several multiple volumes a research library on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00691-00381422-00382158": "ethnology cultural history and so on and a publishing house that has been", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00692-00382158-00383165": "publishing research and more popular books for the last 100 to 150 years", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00693-00383165-00384306": "we make four different kinds of material available online in various stages of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00694-00384306-00385064": "open access and you will recognize most of this of course collections metadata", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00695-00385064-00385728": "collections images when we have them publications when we can put them online", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00696-00385728-00386523": "and we are looking more and more at publishing archival material as well not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00697-00386523-00387063": "only the registered register of or metadata of the archival material but", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00698-00387063-00387444": "actually adding lots of scanned documents and making them available for", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00699-00387444-00388101": "reuse this is a sketch of how our materialistic is distributed most of it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00700-00388101-00388722": "I am kind of jealous when I see the percentages of other institutions like", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00701-00388722-00389384": "Cleveland we of our photos for instance I think we are past two percent", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00702-00389384-00390081": "digitized now but it's still a long way to go so most of it is not digitized you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00703-00390081-00390768": "have to come here to Stockholm to Sweden and explore the archive yourself some of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00704-00390768-00391374": "it is digitized and most of those records are published online at digital", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00705-00391374-00392336": "museum dot org dot or dot se and or does available to look at our licensing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00706-00392336-00393020": "policies are moving towards open access but not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00707-00393020-00393630": "like everything at the same time which means that part of what is available", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00708-00393630-00394218": "online is also available for reuse and I think that's a common situation for lots", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00709-00394218-00394692": "of museums and you could if those of you that have been following this webinar", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00710-00394692-00395199": "series could see kind of aggregated stats being presented by a douglas", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00711-00395199-00395913": "mccarthy last time I think so we are in that situation we have been able to make", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00712-00395913-00396666": "some stuff available all the way to a free license for open reuse but not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00713-00396666-00397554": "everything so basically we are trying to move things upwards in this scale of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00714-00397554-00398202": "culture of Creative Commons licenses and once you reach the top they have the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00715-00398202-00398748": "darker green ones a work can be considered a free cultural work which is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00716-00398748-00399666": "approved for open access or open reuse I think one thing is worth mentioning here", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00717-00399666-00400170": "which also is kind of a different situation than some of the other other", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00718-00400170-00400947": "presenters previously not only today but also in the previous webinars in our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00719-00400947-00401834": "collections at the nordic museum in addition to public domain works where we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00720-00401834-00402657": "can decide until the the EU law changes and everyone is required to now we can", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00721-00402657-00403211": "decide to share a public domain work without putting our own license on the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00722-00403211-00404082": "digitized copy but we also have a lot of works in our collections where it's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00723-00404082-00404667": "actually the nordic museum that is the copyright holder since the museum for a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00724-00404667-00405343": "long time has been collecting both US donations and us and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00725-00405343-00406032": "Accession in other ways we have collected a large collection of cultural", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00726-00406032-00406929": "historical photographs where lots of them are still copyrighted at least", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00727-00406929-00407475": "depending on how you view Swedish copyright laws so there are lots of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00728-00407475-00407931": "copyrighted material where the economic rights are owned by the Nordic Museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00729-00407931-00408372": "but we still want to share them so that's kind of a different situation", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00730-00408372-00408745": "than sharing public domain works because these works are not in the public domain", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00731-00408745-00409200": "they are owned by the Nordic Museum and then we decide to share them using", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00732-00409200-00410021": "Creative Commons licenses so how can we help people reuse whatever we managed to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00733-00410021-00410834": "make available in an open license to begin with this is the situation", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00734-00410834-00411358": "some people just and this is basically the same thing that Moretti said in her", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00735-00411358-00411839": "talk some people visit our building", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00736-00411852-00412383": "several hundred thousands every year but those will always be a minority of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00737-00412383-00413056": "Swedish population and not in the least a minority of the world population so we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00738-00413056-00413800": "try to cast a wide net with our content we make it available on digital museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00739-00413800-00414614": "which is a shared online collection for Swedish and Norwegian museums which is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00740-00414614-00415221": "included in the collections management system we use and that has a wider reach", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00741-00415221-00415750": "than the amount number of physical visitors we make material available on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00742-00415750-00416413": "Wikimedia Commons which is bigger yet and of course the rest of the internet", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00743-00416413-00417365": "or the rest of the world is a lot greater free access metadata and images", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00744-00417365-00417975": "are made available on the Gaetano sium so these are the images where we still", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00745-00417975-00418536": "have not been able to clear the rights to make them truly open access these are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00746-00418536-00418981": "shared with copyright with unknown licenses where we can't", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00747-00418981-00419485": "determine the probably the cops right holder we we believe that an image is in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00748-00419485-00420142": "copyright but we don't know who owns the copyright for instance so those cannot", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00749-00420142-00420537": "be shared on Wikimedia Commons for instance but we can still display them", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00750-00420537-00421339": "until something else is decided images in our own collections where we partly", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00751-00421339-00421720": "owned economic rights but they are shared with the original photographer", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00752-00421720-00422353": "for instance those we can make available but we cannot share them in share them", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00753-00422353-00422767": "secondarily free cultural works where it's possible", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00754-00422767-00423496": "to license them with cc-by or or more free than that those we can also make", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00755-00423496-00424260": "available between with media Commons of the publications that have been", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00756-00424260-00424783": "published at the museum we are looking through those and determining which ones", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00757-00424783-00425464": "are have joined the public domain after their authors have been dead for 70", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00758-00425464-00425739": "years so those publications we are now making", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00759-00425739-00426280": "available on Wikimedia Commons and wiki source as well this is a lot of early", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00760-00426280-00426768": "research on the Swedish cultural history for instance not only Swedish but other", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00761-00426768-00427333": "Nordic countries and Northern Europe so we can make the entire articles with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00762-00427333-00427816": "transcriptions available we can get help from the Wikimedia community to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00763-00427816-00428896": "proofread our OCR character or automated OCR for instance and not in the list at", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00764-00428896-00429633": "the bottom we have open knowledge what can happen with the source materials and", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00765-00429633-00430447": "with the research library at the Museum when using the Wikipedia the information", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00766-00430447-00431214": "that is entered into Wikipedia is done so with the CC by-sa license which means", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00767-00431214-00431809": "that it's shared freely using open access and other people can read you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00768-00431809-00432484": "reuse the content I'm gonna give you two examples one of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00769-00432484-00433210": "an image and show what happens when we make images available online and then a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00770-00433210-00434207": "more in-depth example on how we try to encourage new articles being written on", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00771-00434207-00435191": "Wikipedia this is an image in the nordic museum photographic archive and it's not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00772-00435191-00436154": "even our image to start with it's copy from the library of the swedish", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00773-00436154-00436874": "parliament but they haven't put it online so the repro copy in that when a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00774-00436874-00437522": "museum archive has been digitized and is available online and it's old enough so", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00775-00437522-00438295": "that it's in pub in the public domain and it's a photo from a women's suffrage", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00776-00438295-00439192": "march in gothenburg in 1918 which is shortly before women's suffrage was", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00777-00439192-00439922": "approved in Sweden this image has been available on Wikimedia Commons for a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00778-00439922-00440726": "couple years now I think since 2011 and what happens when you put something with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00779-00440726-00441596": "historical value on Wikimedia Commons it gets used this this list is actually I", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00780-00441596-00442442": "think two years old now so there might be even more uses since then and once", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00781-00442442-00443122": "something is used widely on Wikipedia that means that everyone else looking", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00782-00443122-00443935": "for images will find it and reuse it so here are just some examples on how that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00783-00443935-00444587": "image ends up on in other places on a website about democracy turning 100", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00784-00444587-00444985": "years old in Sweden it's the banner image so it's like shown on every page", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00785-00444985-00445503": "on that website when a university writes a press release", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00786-00445503-00446220": "they use this image when a an author writes a book about the Year 1918 the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00787-00446220-00447116": "image appears on the cover when one of the major newspapers rights and debate", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00788-00447116-00447771": "about the International Women's Day the picture appears use writing photo", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00789-00447771-00448389": "Wikipedia Commons so not 100% correct but at least people get to see the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00790-00448389-00449039": "content so those are just some examples of how one image that made it all the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00791-00449039-00449439": "way to Wikimedia Commons and into Wikipedia because I think that's where", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00792-00449439-00450018": "people find it not on Commons itself how that image gets widely reused in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00793-00450018-00450831": "multiple different contexts which of course is really nice but we can also", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00794-00450831-00451685": "kind of encourage and facilitate this ourselves this photo is from the museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00795-00451685-00452439": "archive and library where high school students doing their 12th year in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00796-00452439-00453222": "Swedish school or writing what is called a diploma project before they leave the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00797-00453222-00454043": "high school and move on to working or university studies they need to make one", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00798-00454043-00454860": "diploma project and this is a kind of work where they get to try out what it's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00799-00454860-00455580": "like to write a research essay for the university and we invite them to the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00800-00455580-00456258": "museum to the library and to the archive of the nordic museum and together we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00801-00456258-00456918": "figure out how can they write this and publish whatever they write on Swedish", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00802-00456918-00458055": "language Wikipedia we look for the cross section here something a subject or a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00803-00458055-00458741": "theme that is mainly either entirely or mostly missing on Swedish language", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00804-00458741-00459118": "Wikipedia so there's a like a gap to fill", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00805-00459118-00459629": "there is rich research material available in the nordic museum in our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00806-00459629-00460085": "library there might be archival material there might be an exhibition but most", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00807-00460085-00460517": "importantly it's interesting to the student because that's when they", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00808-00460517-00461084": "actually want to write about it that's when they will do a good job so if we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00809-00461084-00461773": "won't find that sweet spot in the middle it usually turns out really well the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00810-00461773-00462482": "students visit us multiple times six five or six times from September to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00811-00462482-00462946": "March during their last year in high school so they returned to the library", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00812-00462946-00463550": "they get to know the space they find their favorite spots and go through", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00813-00463550-00464271": "these stages to select first broadly and then more specifically what they want to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00814-00464271-00464981": "write about and using our library they find relevant research and they are", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00815-00464981-00465746": "instructed by asking by Wikimedia Sweden volunteers and staff they get to know", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00816-00465746-00466391": "how to edit on Wikipedia how to analyze existing articles look who did write", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00817-00466391-00467114": "which parts of these and so on they get an introduction to Creative Commons", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00818-00467114-00467882": "licenses on how to find photos that are suitable to use they write the articles", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00819-00467882-00468241": "and then they publish and celebrate", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00820-00468264-00468871": "we've been running this program in a small scale for three years we are doing", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00821-00468871-00469616": "the fourth round at this moment they are coming to visit us next week again to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00822-00469616-00470378": "look at archive photos and the results so far in during these three years have", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00823-00470378-00470896": "been six participating schools with more than 50 students altogether they've", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00824-00470896-00471585": "added and expanded a bunch of articles on Swedish language Wikipedia", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00825-00471585-00472120": "uploaded several images from not only from our collections but from other", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00826-00472120-00472603": "museum or archive collections as well we don't force them to choose nordic museum", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00827-00472603-00473107": "material and they've written about three hundred and fifty five thousand words", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00828-00473107-00473760": "sorry know as three hundred five thousand letters including source", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00829-00473760-00474358": "references and those kind of things on Swedish language Wikipedia these", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00830-00474358-00475185": "articles have been visited over more than two hundred thousand times which is", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00831-00475185-00475572": "not what these students are used to when they're writing essays usually it's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00832-00475572-00476200": "their teacher maybe their parents or some other student is forced to read it", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00833-00476200-00476626": "as well but what they write in this project is actually used it's on the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00834-00476626-00477274": "internet it's on Wikipedia everyone uses Wikipedia whether they admits it or not", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00835-00477274-00477706": "so these articles are actually being used and that's something also that", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00836-00477706-00478888": "encourages these students to do a good job so for for us not being an art", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00837-00478888-00479593": "museum we do have some art in the collections but for us reuse is not so", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00838-00479593-00480471": "much about the artistic or creative reuse in that sense but reusing our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00839-00480471-00481083": "materials or the materials in our collections rather reusing that to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00840-00481083-00481747": "create new knowledge and not only in the scholarly sense but in a in a wider", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00841-00481747-00482584": "participatory sense where people on multiple levels of in or stages in their", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00842-00482584-00483157": "life can use the material to learn something and also share that on to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00843-00483157-00483600": "other people thank you", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00844-00483617-00484184": "thank you very much that was really interesting and I think it must have", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00845-00484184-00484688": "been amazing for the students to experience this kind of outreach with", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00846-00484688-00485525": "what they create I have a question in the chat do you extend the invitation to", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00847-00485525-00486022": "schools from like far away like not in Stockholm but for example in other parts", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00848-00486022-00486697": "of Sweden so far the schools have been from different places in Sweden we", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00849-00486697-00487427": "haven't been able to fund the travel but if the school can afford to send", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00850-00487427-00488159": "students to to Stockholm for some of these visits two or three of them the", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00851-00488159-00488792": "rest of them we have done online so we have had participating schools from some", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00852-00488792-00489373": "other cities in Sweden has not not as far north as KeyArena but that would be", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00853-00489373-00489973": "here wonderful of course I think it was really interesting that you mentioned", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00854-00489973-00490481": "that because of your collections being different than for example Art Museum's", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00855-00490481-00490955": "you also create other things with reuse and I think it was really interesting", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00856-00490955-00491483": "that you mentioned that you create new knowledge together with those students", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00857-00491483-00492073": "do you also see that you help those students establish new competencies in", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00858-00492073-00492658": "using so in navigating the web for example or using online sources", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00859-00492658-00493582": "definitely I think we can the part we play is that we help them understand a", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00860-00493582-00494347": "Wikipedia in particular but I think some things you learn while figuring out how", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00861-00494347-00494759": "Wikipedia works can be applied to lots of other publications as well although", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00862-00494759-00495340": "like Wikipedia is is extreme in the sense that so many and so anonymous", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00863-00495340-00495905": "people can edit the content so some of the lessons learned are are very", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00864-00495905-00496671": "specific to Wikipedia but I think in an overall sense they they hopefully", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00865-00496671-00497387": "get the feeling that no like no encyclopedic entry or no finished", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00866-00497387-00497985": "educational or or research text is purely neutral there's always someone", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00867-00497985-00498758": "who has been trying to put it together and they have various limitations or", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00868-00498758-00499535": "access to various sources and they get to try that journey themselves by", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00869-00499535-00500339": "finding the research trying to put it together and trying to trying to express", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00870-00500339-00501030": "that in a short and concise way for anyone else to read thank you very much", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00871-00501030-00501606": "to everyone this was a great session and we have had so many amazing examples of", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00872-00501606-00502350": "creative reuse from focusing on outside reuse so what can how can we take our", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00873-00502350-00502800": "digitized collections to the world outside of the museum building what can", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00874-00502800-00503358": "we do without it digital data and our own exhibitions and how can we help", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00875-00503358-00504051": "others reuse our collections I hope you had a nice session with us and I wish", "jv1C97HmqHQ-00876-00504051-00505628": "you a nice evening thank you very much bye"}}, {"audio_id": "jv4zPwG66-y", "text": {"jv4zPwG66-y-00000-00000007-00000483": "hi everyone I'm Jess Wilkinson the educational technology officer at", "jv4zPwG66-y-00001-00000483-00001058": "teaching and learning at Conestoga and today's tech tip is going to focus in on", "jv4zPwG66-y-00002-00001058-00001515": "a specific question that one of the faculty here gave to me which is how to", "jv4zPwG66-y-00003-00001515-00002075": "pin high structure agreement or disagreement questions using mint meter", "jv4zPwG66-y-00004-00002075-00002693": "so mint a meter is a tool that I've been showing faculty at Conestoga for for", "jv4zPwG66-y-00005-00002693-00003314": "about a year now and it's a completely free tool that you can sign up for", "jv4zPwG66-y-00006-00003314-00003843": "online at Metacom and what I'm going to show you is three ways that you could", "jv4zPwG66-y-00007-00003843-00004329": "structure agreement or disagreement questions in a mint meter presentation", "jv4zPwG66-y-00008-00004329-00004905": "and all of these are like I said within the free version so feel free to", "jv4zPwG66-y-00009-00004905-00005451": "experiment and adjust or offer your own suggestions maybe in the comments", "jv4zPwG66-y-00010-00005451-00006057": "section or here on social media so I'm gonna kick off with just kind of showing", "jv4zPwG66-y-00011-00006057-00006387": "you three examples of how you can construct those questions and then you", "jv4zPwG66-y-00012-00006387-00006818": "take it wherever you would like to and your teaching so I'm here in mint a", "jv4zPwG66-y-00013-00006818-00007140": "meter and you can see I've got three example slides that I'm about to show", "jv4zPwG66-y-00014-00007140-00007565": "you and the first agreement or disagreement slide is probably the most", "jv4zPwG66-y-00015-00007565-00008043": "obvious you could set up agree or disagree questions just using statements", "jv4zPwG66-y-00016-00008043-00008556": "on a multiple choice question type you could add the statements below the", "jv4zPwG66-y-00017-00008556-00009336": "multiple choice bars and then ask students to select statements if they", "jv4zPwG66-y-00018-00009336-00009885": "agree with them and not select them if they don't agree an alternative would be", "jv4zPwG66-y-00019-00009885-00010320": "to have multiple agree or disagree multiple choice selection slides but we", "jv4zPwG66-y-00020-00010320-00010653": "have to keep in mind that in the free version of mentum either you're limited", "jv4zPwG66-y-00021-00010653-00011235": "to only two questions so can you get everything that you need to know from", "jv4zPwG66-y-00022-00011235-00011861": "your students with only two questions using the the titles of the bars and", "jv4zPwG66-y-00023-00011861-00012432": "just asking them to check if they agree will let you kind of use this question a", "jv4zPwG66-y-00024-00012432-00012891": "little bit more flexibly so that's one way that you could set up a multiple", "jv4zPwG66-y-00025-00012891-00013543": "choice question as you're we are disagree however my clearest", "jv4zPwG66-y-00026-00013543-00014179": "recommendation would actually be to use the scales question type and use almost", "jv4zPwG66-y-00027-00014179-00014865": "like a Likert scale to be able to create a range of strong disagreement to strong", "jv4zPwG66-y-00028-00014865-00015348": "agreement when you set up that question type so select the scales and then in", "jv4zPwG66-y-00029-00015348-00016054": "the content title the slide write your statements and down here at the bottom", "jv4zPwG66-y-00030-00016054-00016597": "in the dimensions just change the labels to a strong agreement or a strong", "jv4zPwG66-y-00031-00016597-00017076": "disagreement and then you can see I can put in you know four or five statements", "jv4zPwG66-y-00032-00017076-00017509": "and ask students to rate the level at which they disagree and then when you", "jv4zPwG66-y-00033-00017509-00017901": "have results on the slide - it shows you the general trends and where the", "jv4zPwG66-y-00034-00017901-00018356": "responses fall in addition to the median so this one actually can be quite a", "jv4zPwG66-y-00035-00018356-00018904": "powerful tool to use to indicate indicate overall agreement or", "jv4zPwG66-y-00036-00018904-00019404": "disagreement another way that you can kind of gauge agreement or disagreement", "jv4zPwG66-y-00037-00019404-00020004": "to statements is to be perfectly honest in the types of slides to scroll down to", "jv4zPwG66-y-00038-00020004-00020581": "the bottom and just use the text slides so these ones are almost like true", "jv4zPwG66-y-00039-00020581-00020994": "PowerPoint substitutes there's very little interactivity to them you can't", "jv4zPwG66-y-00040-00020994-00021418": "ask a question on these slide types but the perk to them is that you can have as", "jv4zPwG66-y-00041-00021418-00021922": "many of them as you want in a presentation so if you took say for", "jv4zPwG66-y-00042-00021922-00022672": "example this one is a paragraph slide on that paragraph slide when you're setting", "jv4zPwG66-y-00043-00022672-00023247": "up the content you can create a question agree or disagree with the following", "jv4zPwG66-y-00044-00023247-00023862": "statement put the statement into the text on the slide and then use the", "jv4zPwG66-y-00045-00023862-00024268": "thumbs up or the thumbs down button to ask people to vote their agreement or", "jv4zPwG66-y-00046-00024268-00024712": "disagreement and this one is probably a pretty high value because it presents", "jv4zPwG66-y-00047-00024712-00025257": "you know nice limited amount of text on a slide very accessible it's just a", "jv4zPwG66-y-00048-00025257-00025752": "quick like or don't like button and like I said you can have as many of those as", "jv4zPwG66-y-00049-00025752-00026196": "you would like in your pouch in your mint meter presentation so if you need", "jv4zPwG66-y-00050-00026196-00026516": "five or seven statements then you could have", "jv4zPwG66-y-00051-00026516-00026983": "five or seven of these slides and just turn on the like or dislike button", "jv4zPwG66-y-00052-00026983-00027514": "instead of using the heart like button so I think that there's some flexibility", "jv4zPwG66-y-00053-00027514-00027998": "in terms of how you could build agree or disagree statements in mentem eater", "jv4zPwG66-y-00054-00027998-00028511": "that said you know pull everywhere has some options plickers has some options", "jv4zPwG66-y-00055-00028511-00028979": "Socrative may have some options tell me what you're doing with these and I'll be", "jv4zPwG66-y-00056-00028979-00029324": "really interested in hearing some of the interesting things that you're doing in", "jv4zPwG66-y-00057-00029324-00029902": "your teaching so that's my tech tip for this Tuesday I hope it helps out and I", "jv4zPwG66-y-00058-00029902-00030333": "hope it answers some questions thank you all"}}, {"audio_id": "jv6iyY0S3AE", "text": {"jv6iyY0S3AE-00000-00000000-00000313": "Henry and Martha are in bed,", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00001-00000313-00000429": "about to go to sleep,", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00002-00000429-00000609": "when Martha turns to Henry and says:", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00003-00000609-00000841": "“Henry. Close the window. It’s cold outside.“", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00004-00000844-00001100": "“Go to sleep, Martha,“ he says.", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00005-00001100-00001345": "A couple of minutes later:", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00006-00001345-00001616": "“Henry. Close the window. It’s cold outside!“", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00007-00001616-00001816": "“Go to sleep, Martha.“", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00008-00001816-00002016": "A couple of minutes later:", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00009-00002016-00002345": "“Henry! Close the window! It’s cold outside!!“", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00010-00002345-00002584": "So Henry gets up, goes to the window,", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00011-00002584-00002748": "closes it, comes back to bed, and says:", "jv6iyY0S3AE-00012-00002748-00002948": "“OK. Now--is it warm outside?”"}}, {"audio_id": "jv8eHcfCDDE", "text": {"jv8eHcfCDDE-00000-00000032-00000231": "Most of us have insurance of some kind.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00001-00000287-00000721": "In the insurance world, there are many terms and phrases that can be a little hard to understand.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00002-00000816-00001096": "Here's a list of the most common ones  you're likely to run into.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00003-00001096-00001296": "[paper rustling]", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00004-00001328-00001623": "An adjuster is the person  that looks over the damaged property", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00005-00001664-00002122": "and evaluates how bad the damage is  so that the insurance company can pay out accordingly.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00006-00002138-00002282": "[paper rustling]", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00007-00002308-00003002": "A claim is when a policyholder makes a request  that the insurance company compensate them  for damages to property", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00008-00003056-00003260": "or whatever else  they had covered by the policy.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00009-00003274-00003436": "[paper rustling]", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00010-00003447-00004024": "The declaration, also known as the \"dec page\",  is usually the first page of your policy", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00011-00004088-00004466": "It lists the details and terms  of the policy and your coverages.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00012-00004466-00004666": "[paper rustling]", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00013-00004696-00005066": "The deductible is the amount of money  that you pay out of pocket.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00014-00005066-00005336": "A higher deductible will lower your premium,", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00015-00005354-00005554": "but cost you more out of pocket.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00016-00005554-00005736": "[paper rustling]", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00017-00005736-00006152": "The premium is how much you pay  the insurance company to have coverage with them.", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00018-00006152-00006352": "[paper rustling]", "jv8eHcfCDDE-00019-00006384-00006914": "Interested in learning more?  Check the description for links to some helpful articles."}}, {"audio_id": "jv8C9c0FcAE", "text": {"jv8C9c0FcAE-00000-00000560-00000760": "You need to put the desks right next to each other.", "jv8C9c0FcAE-00001-00001279-00001479": "Put the desks right next to each other.", "jv8C9c0FcAE-00002-00001608-00001808": "This way, you can put more people, and", "jv8C9c0FcAE-00003-00001808-00001936": "I'll have more time with my friends."}}, {"audio_id": "jvpRYMMQQJ0", "text": {"jvpRYMMQQJ0-00000-00000146-00000570": "The European Union creates its own problems with their foreign trade relations", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00001-00000570-00000839": "with Africa and other countries.", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00002-00000839-00001430": "Overfishing the seas of Africa as well as unfair trade relations", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00003-00001430-00001646": "with the African continent,", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00004-00001646-00002035": "force people to cross the Mediterranean sea", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00005-00002035-00002421": "and many of them die  unnecessarily!", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00006-00002424-00002835": "Democracy in Europe, Demokratie in Europa,", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00007-00002835-00003320": "advocates fair and just trade relations with the African continent", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00008-00003320-00003876": "and wants to stop the mass drowning of people", "jvpRYMMQQJ0-00009-00003876-00004081": "in the Mediterranean sea!"}}, {"audio_id": "jvw63APdfSg", "text": {"jvw63APdfSg-00000-00000360-00000432": "look at this.", "jvw63APdfSg-00001-00000568-00001520": "whenever i try to like this comment it fails every time and then it tries to this happens."}}, {"audio_id": "jvy_9PSAS-o", "text": {"jvy_9PSAS-o-00000-00000320-00000584": "The tool we are going toexplore today is storyjumper.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00001-00000656-00000954": "Create your very own storybooks using this tool.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00002-00000954-00001417": "Teachers and students, both can maketheir own storybooks using storyjumper.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00003-00001417-00001617": "It israted number 1 website for creating storybooks.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00004-00001936-00002296": "So why should you use storyjumperin your classroom as a teacher?", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00005-00002296-00002550": "Let’s look at the reasons why.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00006-00002550-00003208": "Firstly, it is very easy to useand most kids would be convenientlyable to navigate through the tool.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00007-00003208-00003592": "If you click on create a book, you will see this screen.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00008-00003592-00004384": "Using the icons on the left sideof the screen, you can add props, scenes andphotos. You can also add audio, if needed.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00009-00004552-00004944": "When you log in, you will be asked to provide some personal information", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00010-00004944-00005336": "and then you can create your own personalized profile, and add your classes.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00011-00005408-00005991": "For adding students, just send them the link of the class and a password.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00012-00005991-00006584": "You can add classes from here and you can also import google classroom, if you already have one.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00013-00006792-00007344": "This website gives your students and their created books privacy. It will not be shared with any", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00014-00007344-00007848": "third party without your consent, and requires almost no student information for logging in.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00015-00007904-00008249": "It is COPPA and FERPA complaint as well.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00016-00008249-00008584": "As your students start working on their books,", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00017-00008584-00008904": "you will be able to review them,and provide instant feedback.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00018-00009112-00009464": "Your students can also work ingroups when they create storybooks.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00019-00009464-00009984": "You can even allow them to video call during thecollaboration if they are over 13 years old.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00020-00010128-00010504": "You can also add other teachers youknow for collaboration in the projects", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00021-00010504-00010824": "or ask for advice from teacherswho have uploaded books already.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00022-00011040-00011608": "Clicking on contact Ruth for Advice will helpyou to directly contact on Ruth’s email address.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00023-00011608-00012048": "You can contact hundreds of such educatorsfor advice through storyjumper.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00024-00012368-00012808": "If you do not know what to do withstoryjumper, explore their lesson plans.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00025-00012808-00013176": "They have multiple categories such as the ones shown here.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00026-00013176-00014002": "The one on Women’s history monthhere makes students read about influentialwomen and create a book about one of them.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00027-00014002-00014770": "Books created by students can be bought,which means that the students could becomereal authors using this website.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00028-00014770-00015140": "This couldalso increase your student’s self-confidence.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00029-00015171-00015584": "This is one example of abook created by a student.", "jvy_9PSAS-o-00030-00015647-00016263": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "jv_m1XlXcA0", "text": {"jv_m1XlXcA0-00000-00000047-00000462": "Do you need to move swiftly to acquire a different citizenship for business purposes?", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00001-00000462-00000828": "Suspected of money laundering and facing a little local difficulty?", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00002-00000828-00000953": "No problem!", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00003-00000953-00001424": "For a few hundred thousand Euros you can become a citizen of an EU member state.", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00004-00001424-00001936": "New Zealand-born billionaire Christopher Chandler bought EU citizenship from Malta while British", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00005-00001936-00002566": "citizens are losing theirs thanks to the Brexit campaign backed by his Legatum Institute.", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00006-00002566-00003064": "And when Putin's mate Oleg Deripaska found EU sanctions too hot to handle, he found an", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00007-00003064-00003708": "easy way out: he paid to become a Cypriot and was free to do business as a European citizen.", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00008-00003708-00004069": "The global kleptocrats disdain national governments.", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00009-00004069-00004499": "When those governments sell them the precious rights of citizenship, they are undermining", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00010-00004499-00004646": "the rule of law.", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00011-00004646-00005278": "Both Malta and Britain have come to regret inviting such people into their countries.", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00012-00005278-00005696": "Selling freedom of movement to the wealthy may seem attractive, but in terms of social", "jv_m1XlXcA0-00013-00005696-00006094": "cohesion and public safety, the price may be higher than you thought."}}, {"audio_id": "jvePo44iHMU", "text": {"jvePo44iHMU-00000-00000060-00000217": "The first intergalactic,", "jvePo44iHMU-00001-00000217-00000355": "international,", "jvePo44iHMU-00002-00000355-00000476": "intercontinental,", "jvePo44iHMU-00003-00000476-00000652": "- hemispheric - North American", "jvePo44iHMU-00004-00000652-00000878": "- United States - Washington", "jvePo44iHMU-00005-00000878-00001144": "District of Columbia", "jvePo44iHMU-00006-00001144-00001458": "(together) Lao New Year Festival!", "jvePo44iHMU-00007-00001480-00001808": "Here at the TCG Theater Nation.", "jvePo44iHMU-00008-00001808-00002229": "Mmm, Ajahn, Lao New Year is my favorite time of year", "jvePo44iHMU-00009-00002232-00002653": "because it is the one time of year that all Laotians come together.", "jvePo44iHMU-00010-00002675-00002842": "Yes, yes, it is so true.", "jvePo44iHMU-00011-00002842-00003061": "It is important to celebrate where we come from.", "jvePo44iHMU-00012-00003089-00003436": "Laos may be a far off land in South East Asia,", "jvePo44iHMU-00013-00003436-00003756": "but we Laotians can be found everywhere.", "jvePo44iHMU-00014-00003756-00003911": "Where are the Lao?", "jvePo44iHMU-00015-00003911-00004022": "[speaking Lao]", "jvePo44iHMU-00016-00004022-00004196": "Who here is from D.C.?", "jvePo44iHMU-00017-00004196-00004330": "Anyone from D.C.?", "jvePo44iHMU-00018-00004330-00004430": "Hello!", "jvePo44iHMU-00019-00004430-00004569": "You know Lao people in D.C.?", "jvePo44iHMU-00020-00004587-00004772": "Okay, you meet one now.", "jvePo44iHMU-00021-00004772-00004999": "Virginia. Maryland, yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00022-00004999-00005241": "There are Lao people in New York,", "jvePo44iHMU-00023-00005241-00005561": "Massachusetts, Connecticut...", "jvePo44iHMU-00024-00005601-00005844": "Minnesota, Oklahoma,", "jvePo44iHMU-00025-00005869-00006014": "- Wisconsin - Texas", "jvePo44iHMU-00026-00006030-00006339": "- West Coast, Oregon, - Yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00027-00006339-00006511": "- California... - Yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00028-00006511-00006671": "Lao people in Alaska.", "jvePo44iHMU-00029-00006671-00006853": "Oh yeah and Hawaii too.", "jvePo44iHMU-00030-00006853-00006952": "Yes, yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00031-00007001-00007293": "There are also Lao people internationally.", "jvePo44iHMU-00032-00007351-00007572": "England, Canada.", "jvePo44iHMU-00033-00007601-00007840": "Oh yes, the number one female tennis player.", "jvePo44iHMU-00034-00007858-00008112": "France, Argentina.", "jvePo44iHMU-00035-00008255-00008438": "<i>Sabai dee</i>, Australia.", "jvePo44iHMU-00036-00008566-00008829": "Ajahn Samsee, you should not  bow so quickly.", "jvePo44iHMU-00037-00008939-00009281": "A true Lao properly greets someone and bows slowly.", "jvePo44iHMU-00038-00009429-00009990": "Yes, you know the young people ask me why is it Grandma, Grandpa,", "jvePo44iHMU-00039-00010003-00010236": "they say it so slowly?", "jvePo44iHMU-00040-00010343-00010534": "They take their time.", "jvePo44iHMU-00041-00010648-00010978": "(together) <i>Sabai dee.</i>", "jvePo44iHMU-00042-00011024-00011158": "Are they tired?", "jvePo44iHMU-00043-00011158-00011279": "Are they lazy?", "jvePo44iHMU-00044-00011279-00011378": "Are they drunk?", "jvePo44iHMU-00045-00011378-00011701": "No, it is because they are  very <i>sabai</i>,", "jvePo44iHMU-00046-00011701-00011904": "very relaxed.", "jvePo44iHMU-00047-00011904-00012205": "If I were to say to you, \"Relax!\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00048-00012205-00012379": "I am not so relaxed.", "jvePo44iHMU-00049-00012379-00012507": "You are not so <i>sabai.</i>", "jvePo44iHMU-00050-00012507-00012624": "I am not so <i>sabai</i>!", "jvePo44iHMU-00051-00012636-00012832": "Okay, let's help Ajahn be <i>sabai.</i>", "jvePo44iHMU-00052-00012832-00012974": "Let's put our hands together.", "jvePo44iHMU-00053-00012974-00013154": "Help me please,  put your hands together.", "jvePo44iHMU-00054-00013191-00013374": "By your heart, remember.", "jvePo44iHMU-00055-00013423-00013664": "<i>Sabai dee</i> on three, okay.", "jvePo44iHMU-00056-00013664-00013944": "One, two, three,", "jvePo44iHMU-00057-00013944-00014219": "(everyone) <i>Sabai dee.</i>", "jvePo44iHMU-00058-00014219-00014397": "Oh, I feel better already.", "jvePo44iHMU-00059-00014397-00014567": "Oh, very nice.", "jvePo44iHMU-00060-00014615-00014944": "So, Ajahn, since we are breaking things down,", "jvePo44iHMU-00061-00014944-00015200": "let us tell them what <i>ajahn</i> means, Ajahn.", "jvePo44iHMU-00062-00015200-00015620": "Yes, <i>ajahn</i> is a Lao word and Ajahn Samsee here", "jvePo44iHMU-00063-00015620-00015737": "is an ajahn.", "jvePo44iHMU-00064-00015737-00016096": "Because she is a University of Hawaii East West Center scholar", "jvePo44iHMU-00065-00016109-00016564": "and a PhD professor of... what was it...?", "jvePo44iHMU-00066-00016564-00016647": "Literature.", "jvePo44iHMU-00067-00016647-00016782": "Literature.", "jvePo44iHMU-00068-00016782-00017087": "And she teaches  at the University of Neb...", "jvePo44iHMU-00069-00017087-00017304": "- Nebraska. - Oh, Nebraska.", "jvePo44iHMU-00070-00017337-00017598": "And she's a former Miss Lao New Year.", "jvePo44iHMU-00071-00017598-00017783": "Ajahn, that was a long time ago.", "jvePo44iHMU-00072-00017783-00018025": "I have since got my PhD and tenure.", "jvePo44iHMU-00073-00018100-00018441": "Now Ajahn Samsak here is an ajahn because he is...", "jvePo44iHMU-00074-00018441-00019193": "okay, \"his royal family lineage goes back to Luang Prabang,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00075-00019193-00019718": "the former capital city of Laos, where he studied at the <i>Wat</i>--", "jvePo44iHMU-00076-00019718-00019829": "what <i>Wat</i>?", "jvePo44iHMU-00077-00019829-00019968": "Wat Xieng Thong.", "jvePo44iHMU-00078-00019968-00020244": "Yes, Wat Xieng Thong, the temple,", "jvePo44iHMU-00079-00020244-00020588": "where he studied knowledge,", "jvePo44iHMU-00080-00020588-00020822": "always seeking knowledge and wisdom", "jvePo44iHMU-00081-00020822-00021017": "towards enlightenment.", "jvePo44iHMU-00082-00021086-00021245": "Thank you for that good introduction.", "jvePo44iHMU-00083-00021245-00021338": "Yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00084-00021477-00021847": "So today, we are here  to celebrate the rich cultural heritage", "jvePo44iHMU-00085-00021847-00021970": "of Laos.", "jvePo44iHMU-00086-00022037-00022380": "Today's program includes  Lao cultural entertainment,", "jvePo44iHMU-00087-00022381-00022601": "Lao traditional fine food...", "jvePo44iHMU-00088-00022663-00022900": "- Art exhibition. - Art exhibition.", "jvePo44iHMU-00089-00022900-00023428": "But don't forget the <i>tum mark hoong</i>, the papaya salad tasting contest.", "jvePo44iHMU-00090-00023452-00023704": "Oh yes, that is a big event!", "jvePo44iHMU-00091-00023735-00023989": "And we also have  the Miss Nang Sang Khan Parade", "jvePo44iHMU-00092-00023989-00024268": "and the Miss Lao New Year Beauty Pageant.", "jvePo44iHMU-00093-00024268-00024371": "Ajahn...", "jvePo44iHMU-00094-00024371-00024475": "Yes, Ajahn.", "jvePo44iHMU-00095-00024475-00024681": "There are some <i>farang</i> here in the audience.", "jvePo44iHMU-00096-00024733-00024884": "Oh, white people.", "jvePo44iHMU-00097-00024884-00025051": "Okay, I see a few.", "jvePo44iHMU-00098-00025170-00025467": "Why don't they know about Laos?", "jvePo44iHMU-00099-00025467-00025664": "Why don't people know about Laos?", "jvePo44iHMU-00100-00025664-00025815": "They know about Thailand.", "jvePo44iHMU-00101-00025815-00025943": "They know about Vietnam.", "jvePo44iHMU-00102-00025943-00026070": "They know about Cambodia.", "jvePo44iHMU-00103-00026070-00026197": "They know about Burma.", "jvePo44iHMU-00104-00026197-00026300": "Myanmar, Ajahn.", "jvePo44iHMU-00105-00026300-00026387": "Burma.", "jvePo44iHMU-00106-00026387-00026501": "- No, Myanmar. - It's Burma.", "jvePo44iHMU-00107-00026501-00026649": "- Myanmar! - Burma!", "jvePo44iHMU-00108-00026661-00026851": "(arguing over each other)", "jvePo44iHMU-00109-00027083-00027344": "Why don't people know about Laos?", "jvePo44iHMU-00110-00027379-00027609": "Why do people know more about the Mon?", "jvePo44iHMU-00111-00027609-00027847": "Oh yes, Ajahn, I think I know why people know more", "jvePo44iHMU-00112-00027847-00027953": "about the Mon.", "jvePo44iHMU-00113-00027953-00028122": "Why do people know more about the Mon?", "jvePo44iHMU-00114-00028122-00028329": "Anthropologists, they love the Mon.", "jvePo44iHMU-00115-00028329-00028487": "They have no Mon land.", "jvePo44iHMU-00116-00028487-00028651": "Oh, there is no Mon land.", "jvePo44iHMU-00117-00028651-00028771": "So why do people know?", "jvePo44iHMU-00118-00028771-00028917": "Why don't you tell everyone.", "jvePo44iHMU-00119-00028917-00029184": "Anthropologists love the Mon...", "jvePo44iHMU-00120-00029184-00029451": "Because they are so exotic.", "jvePo44iHMU-00121-00029451-00029737": "Exotic, exotic!", "jvePo44iHMU-00122-00029750-00030023": "Well, I think people know more about the Mon", "jvePo44iHMU-00123-00030023-00030271": "because of their connection to the CIA.", "jvePo44iHMU-00124-00030271-00030499": "That's right,  Central Intelligence Agency.", "jvePo44iHMU-00125-00030499-00030660": "No, no, no.", "jvePo44iHMU-00126-00030660-00030947": "(talking over each other)", "jvePo44iHMU-00127-00031179-00031476": "We have [inaudible] from Fresno.", "jvePo44iHMU-00128-00031476-00031807": "She is a master khene player.", "jvePo44iHMU-00129-00031807-00032063": "A wonderful treasure  in our community.", "jvePo44iHMU-00130-00032083-00032286": "I love the khene.", "jvePo44iHMU-00131-00032286-00032534": "Because Lao music is the best.", "jvePo44iHMU-00132-00032534-00032692": "Lao dance is the best.", "jvePo44iHMU-00133-00032692-00032897": "Lao culture is the best.", "jvePo44iHMU-00134-00032897-00033096": "Laos is the best.", "jvePo44iHMU-00135-00033096-00033270": "Laos is the best!", "jvePo44iHMU-00136-00033270-00033483": "Laos is the best!", "jvePo44iHMU-00137-00033702-00033834": "Okay.", "jvePo44iHMU-00138-00033862-00034087": "(applause)", "jvePo44iHMU-00139-00034160-00034265": "Thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00140-00034265-00034401": "Thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00141-00034444-00034761": "So that's just a quick excerpt of our show \"Refugee Nation.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00142-00034761-00035050": "And we frame it  in a Lao New Year festival,", "jvePo44iHMU-00143-00035050-00035308": "so in between the festival scenes,", "jvePo44iHMU-00144-00035308-00035681": "we have scenes that take place out in the community", "jvePo44iHMU-00145-00035681-00035825": "and around the country.", "jvePo44iHMU-00146-00035825-00036105": "And the way that we created  this show was to collect", "jvePo44iHMU-00147-00036105-00036422": "stories from the Laotian refugee community across the country", "jvePo44iHMU-00148-00036422-00036659": "and put them together  in a show,", "jvePo44iHMU-00149-00036659-00037081": "and what we found a lot was certainly the Lao New Year festival", "jvePo44iHMU-00150-00037081-00037302": "is the big festival where everybody gets together,", "jvePo44iHMU-00151-00037302-00037526": "and it's always a good face.", "jvePo44iHMU-00152-00037526-00037790": "It's always the cultural dance and the folk traditions,", "jvePo44iHMU-00153-00037790-00038172": "but everyone on stage has had a refugee experience,", "jvePo44iHMU-00154-00038172-00038480": "and we were talking  about most of the interviews", "jvePo44iHMU-00155-00038480-00038712": "that we found out  that every city we went to,", "jvePo44iHMU-00156-00038712-00039070": "the big thing  was intergenerational disconnect,", "jvePo44iHMU-00157-00039081-00039468": "So we have a scene  where there's an elder", "jvePo44iHMU-00158-00039468-00039712": "and a college student talking,", "jvePo44iHMU-00159-00039712-00040132": "and the recent college graduate actually is trying to do her history project", "jvePo44iHMU-00160-00040132-00040377": "and wanting to interview her elders,", "jvePo44iHMU-00161-00040395-00040840": "but then coming across an elder who is a leader of the community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00162-00040840-00041337": "but unknown to her, but probably could have been predicted.", "jvePo44iHMU-00163-00041337-00041704": "He was suffering from PTSD himself.", "jvePo44iHMU-00164-00041704-00042097": "So it was very difficult to get him to talk about his past.", "jvePo44iHMU-00165-00042097-00042494": "But also through this work  we've learned that talking", "jvePo44iHMU-00166-00042494-00042776": "about your past is also part of the healing process.", "jvePo44iHMU-00167-00042776-00043062": "So we've had those experiences in presenting this work", "jvePo44iHMU-00168-00043062-00043243": "in the community", "jvePo44iHMU-00169-00043243-00043697": "for healing from the refugee  experience as well.", "jvePo44iHMU-00170-00043735-00044277": "So the play took us  about 10 years to develop...", "jvePo44iHMU-00171-00044342-00044490": "(laughs)", "jvePo44iHMU-00172-00044570-00044947": "having met different communities so this is an image--", "jvePo44iHMU-00173-00044947-00045161": "if you can see the image--", "jvePo44iHMU-00174-00045161-00045380": "it's our presentation of me.", "jvePo44iHMU-00175-00045402-00045811": "This one is our most current version, where I was presented", "jvePo44iHMU-00176-00045811-00046191": "at the Los Angeles Theater Center in Los Angeles,", "jvePo44iHMU-00177-00046191-00046591": "and this was the scene  where Leilani's", "jvePo44iHMU-00178-00046591-00046803": "talking about where I play an elder and she plays", "jvePo44iHMU-00179-00046803-00047126": "a younger generation... and musicians.", "jvePo44iHMU-00180-00047139-00047495": "So as Leilani managed as much as artists", "jvePo44iHMU-00181-00047497-00047738": "that we want to present in a theater space", "jvePo44iHMU-00182-00047761-00047986": "with lights and sounds and set.", "jvePo44iHMU-00183-00047986-00048189": "Guess what? The community doesn't come", "jvePo44iHMU-00184-00048189-00048428": "to the theater or they're not used to coming to the theater,", "jvePo44iHMU-00185-00048428-00048568": "so what do we do?", "jvePo44iHMU-00186-00048568-00048751": "We go out into the community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00187-00048751-00049025": "and we present, and this is actually a presentation", "jvePo44iHMU-00188-00049025-00049301": "of an excerpt similar to what we just did", "jvePo44iHMU-00189-00049301-00049690": "at a Lao New Year festival in Sacramento.", "jvePo44iHMU-00190-00049731-00050024": "And guess how many people  were out there?", "jvePo44iHMU-00191-00050072-00050418": "Let me show you the crowd that was looking at us.", "jvePo44iHMU-00192-00050471-00050673": "That's our audience.", "jvePo44iHMU-00193-00050700-00050998": "But how do we get <i>that</i> audience into the seats?", "jvePo44iHMU-00194-00050998-00051451": "And so we have to be able to find some way", "jvePo44iHMU-00195-00051457-00051905": "within our artistic process  in the way that we created it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00196-00051905-00052254": "Fortunately, in the way we created \"Refugee Nation,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00197-00052254-00052480": "it's very-- the word is modular.", "jvePo44iHMU-00198-00052480-00052713": "So there's scenes, they're episodic,", "jvePo44iHMU-00199-00052713-00053099": "and so we were able to do that and Sacramento was amazing.", "jvePo44iHMU-00200-00053130-00053445": "Share with you a quick story.", "jvePo44iHMU-00201-00053447-00053691": "When we did this show in Berkeley,", "jvePo44iHMU-00202-00053691-00053944": "we performed it  at La Pena Cultural Center.", "jvePo44iHMU-00203-00053944-00054183": "There's a huge community of Lao people in Richmond,", "jvePo44iHMU-00204-00054183-00054369": "which isn't too far  from Berkeley,", "jvePo44iHMU-00205-00054369-00054817": "and we performed at a Lao New Year of over 600 people there.", "jvePo44iHMU-00206-00054817-00055069": "We did this particular excerpt  right here.", "jvePo44iHMU-00207-00055069-00055388": "\"I love it, it's great!\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00208-00055417-00055647": "So we say okay, great, come and see the show.", "jvePo44iHMU-00209-00055647-00055764": "It will be at Berkeley.", "jvePo44iHMU-00210-00055764-00055966": "It will be over  at La Pena Cultural Center.", "jvePo44iHMU-00211-00055978-00056195": "They said, \"oh no, no,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00212-00056195-00056475": "and as we were leaving,  I think some of the elders", "jvePo44iHMU-00213-00056475-00056746": "were like that was enough, that was great.", "jvePo44iHMU-00214-00056746-00056996": "I was like, \"No, but there's more.", "jvePo44iHMU-00215-00056996-00057138": "Please come!", "jvePo44iHMU-00216-00057138-00057452": "It's over at La Pena Cultural Center.", "jvePo44iHMU-00217-00057452-00057632": "It's on Shattuck Avenue.", "jvePo44iHMU-00218-00057632-00058011": "It's just one exit away from Costco, and I know you all go to Costco.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00219-00058011-00058379": "So it's one of those things where it's just a challenge", "jvePo44iHMU-00220-00058379-00058549": "to get the audience to come out,", "jvePo44iHMU-00221-00058549-00058776": "and especially our communities so they end up--", "jvePo44iHMU-00222-00058776-00059042": "we got about 10 percent  of the community that came out", "jvePo44iHMU-00223-00059042-00059187": "to that performance.", "jvePo44iHMU-00224-00059187-00059440": "And when they do come, and seeing the performance", "jvePo44iHMU-00225-00059440-00059667": "and seeing the reflection of their community out there,", "jvePo44iHMU-00226-00059667-00059976": "it's definitely very transformative, impactful and powerful.", "jvePo44iHMU-00227-00060009-00060469": "So a lot of the work  was created very episodically.", "jvePo44iHMU-00228-00060491-00060805": "So some scenes we could do at Lao New Year festivals,", "jvePo44iHMU-00229-00060805-00061146": "and other scenes we couldn't really do at outdoor festivals", "jvePo44iHMU-00230-00061146-00061576": "because it was too dramatic, and you really needed a quiet space.", "jvePo44iHMU-00231-00061576-00062075": "And so we, but we still have done it", "jvePo44iHMU-00232-00062075-00062361": "like this was our rehearsal  that we did", "jvePo44iHMU-00233-00062361-00062616": "at the Khmer Arts Academy  in Long Beach", "jvePo44iHMU-00234-00062616-00062916": "before we were about  to head out on tour again.", "jvePo44iHMU-00235-00062916-00063333": "So what I wanted to say and what this reminds me of,", "jvePo44iHMU-00236-00063333-00063716": "this image is how even though  the play that we created,", "jvePo44iHMU-00237-00063717-00064036": "\"Refugee Nation\" is a very  Lao-centric play.", "jvePo44iHMU-00238-00064036-00064191": "It's about the Lao community.", "jvePo44iHMU-00239-00064191-00064350": "It's based off of the Lao community.", "jvePo44iHMU-00240-00064350-00064651": "But out of that story are human and universal themes", "jvePo44iHMU-00241-00064651-00064818": "that connect.", "jvePo44iHMU-00242-00064845-00065249": "This is a primarily Cambodian community in Long Beach.", "jvePo44iHMU-00243-00065249-00065515": "This is the Khmer Arts Center in the community center", "jvePo44iHMU-00244-00065515-00065733": "in their space and similarly there's--", "jvePo44iHMU-00245-00065733-00066039": "Prum, who is the artistic director there,", "jvePo44iHMU-00246-00066039-00066289": "invited us to come and share our piece.", "jvePo44iHMU-00247-00066299-00066523": "And there are all these connections,", "jvePo44iHMU-00248-00066523-00066738": "the Cambodian community, the Vietnamese community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00249-00066738-00066942": "the Mon community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00250-00066942-00067587": "and so similar stories but told in specific points of view.", "jvePo44iHMU-00251-00067632-00068283": "So one of the commissioners of our work was actually from Alaska,", "jvePo44iHMU-00252-00068283-00068665": "and so one of our first places  we went to was Anchorage, Alaska,", "jvePo44iHMU-00253-00068665-00068889": "and we presented  an early version of the work.", "jvePo44iHMU-00254-00068889-00069191": "And Anchorage, people don't know, is per capita one of the most", "jvePo44iHMU-00255-00069191-00069337": "diverse cities in the country.", "jvePo44iHMU-00256-00069348-00069652": "So we performed at a middle school and did a workshop at a middle school,", "jvePo44iHMU-00257-00069652-00069938": "and was probably the first time we were able to do a theater workshop", "jvePo44iHMU-00258-00069938-00070275": "with 20 Mon students, just all Mon students.", "jvePo44iHMU-00259-00070275-00070620": "And we presented it in an assembly to a very diverse--", "jvePo44iHMU-00260-00070620-00070874": "they speak something like 17 languages at this middle school,", "jvePo44iHMU-00261-00070874-00071118": "including native Alaskan languages.", "jvePo44iHMU-00262-00071118-00071546": "And so there was many people who could relate to the show.", "jvePo44iHMU-00263-00071546-00071922": "It was interesting because one of our community organizers", "jvePo44iHMU-00264-00071922-00072213": "actually was Mon, and she was telling her son", "jvePo44iHMU-00265-00072213-00072412": "who went to that school to go to this workshop,", "jvePo44iHMU-00266-00072412-00072576": "and he was like, \"No, I'm not going to go", "jvePo44iHMU-00267-00072576-00072758": "to that workshop. I'm not a refugee.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00268-00072758-00072962": "And so she sat him down and said, \"Well, let me tell you", "jvePo44iHMU-00269-00072962-00073249": "what your grandmother went through to bring you to this country.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00270-00073249-00073771": "And by the time she told the story  of escaping from Laos", "jvePo44iHMU-00271-00073771-00074113": "during the Vietnam War era and coming to the United States,", "jvePo44iHMU-00272-00074113-00074426": "he was proud to be a refugee and then came to the workshop", "jvePo44iHMU-00273-00074426-00074654": "and participated in the workshop.", "jvePo44iHMU-00274-00074654-00074851": "So that has happened with this work.", "jvePo44iHMU-00275-00074851-00075104": "We've been now touring it  for a decade,", "jvePo44iHMU-00276-00075104-00075396": "and so in every city we go to  that has happened,", "jvePo44iHMU-00277-00075396-00075740": "this intergenerational conversation has started from the show.", "jvePo44iHMU-00278-00075740-00076055": "But very early on, we also were sent to Homer, Alaska,", "jvePo44iHMU-00279-00076055-00076260": "where there were no refugees.", "jvePo44iHMU-00280-00076260-00076385": "(laughter)", "jvePo44iHMU-00281-00076385-00076575": "And so how do we work with elementary--", "jvePo44iHMU-00282-00076575-00076739": "we were given  an elementary school workshop.", "jvePo44iHMU-00283-00076739-00076962": "So how do we work  with elementary school students", "jvePo44iHMU-00284-00076962-00077327": "to have them understand  the story of a refugee?", "jvePo44iHMU-00285-00077417-00077981": "So we engaged various versions  of [inaudible] technique", "jvePo44iHMU-00286-00077981-00078436": "and various other techniques to help figure out", "jvePo44iHMU-00287-00078436-00078734": "how to create empathy  around the refugee experience.", "jvePo44iHMU-00288-00078776-00079250": "So for example, anybody want... ?", "jvePo44iHMU-00289-00079250-00079581": "Hey, Bernie, thanks for us pulling you in.", "jvePo44iHMU-00290-00079595-00079862": "Would you like to help  with this workshop with us?", "jvePo44iHMU-00291-00079894-00080123": "I'll just demo it instead of... now I'm making you all", "jvePo44iHMU-00292-00080123-00080264": "put down your lunch.", "jvePo44iHMU-00293-00080264-00080547": "Can we have one more volunteer? Anyone?", "jvePo44iHMU-00294-00080547-00080677": "Come on.", "jvePo44iHMU-00295-00080842-00081132": "Are you guys familiar  with the [inaudible]?", "jvePo44iHMU-00296-00081146-00081248": "Who?", "jvePo44iHMU-00297-00081248-00081532": "Model the image? Ever heard of model the image?", "jvePo44iHMU-00298-00081554-00081707": "Just teach 'em.", "jvePo44iHMU-00299-00081707-00081910": "We're going to do a speedy version,", "jvePo44iHMU-00300-00081910-00082100": "speedy version of model the image.", "jvePo44iHMU-00301-00082339-00082636": "So model the image is...", "jvePo44iHMU-00302-00082791-00082944": "You are the sculptor.", "jvePo44iHMU-00303-00082945-00083175": "You are the clay, okay?", "jvePo44iHMU-00304-00083175-00083468": "So he will create an image for us", "jvePo44iHMU-00305-00083468-00083855": "by positioning you  without speaking", "jvePo44iHMU-00306-00083855-00084280": "in a position that reflects  the image we're talking about.", "jvePo44iHMU-00307-00084280-00084717": "Okay, so model the image of war.", "jvePo44iHMU-00308-00086046-00086156": "Nice.", "jvePo44iHMU-00309-00086333-00086582": "So usually in this process, we would tell them", "jvePo44iHMU-00310-00086582-00086891": "you can show them how to do it, like fix your facial expression", "jvePo44iHMU-00311-00086891-00087059": "so they can mirror it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00312-00087059-00087250": "You can also move them specifically.", "jvePo44iHMU-00313-00087250-00087445": "So go ahead and stay in that image.", "jvePo44iHMU-00314-00087445-00087624": "I'm going to adjust a little too.", "jvePo44iHMU-00315-00088095-00088270": "There you go.", "jvePo44iHMU-00316-00088273-00088491": "There we go. It's great, okay.", "jvePo44iHMU-00317-00088517-00088665": "Okay, and release.", "jvePo44iHMU-00318-00088665-00088837": "So, thank you, guys.", "jvePo44iHMU-00319-00088837-00089038": "That was a speedy model the image.", "jvePo44iHMU-00320-00089038-00089340": "Usually it's scaffolded, one line does the sculpting,", "jvePo44iHMU-00321-00089340-00089505": "one line does the modeling.", "jvePo44iHMU-00322-00089505-00089703": "We do a couple words.", "jvePo44iHMU-00323-00089703-00090181": "And then we do tableaus where we put the images together", "jvePo44iHMU-00324-00090181-00090383": "to create one image.", "jvePo44iHMU-00325-00090383-00090753": "So with the Homer, it was our first experiment", "jvePo44iHMU-00326-00090753-00091149": "working with a non-refugee workshop around a refugee issue,", "jvePo44iHMU-00327-00091155-00091397": "and we asked them to do  images of war.", "jvePo44iHMU-00328-00091397-00091835": "So kids play war, all the time.", "jvePo44iHMU-00329-00091872-00092348": "Everyone did an image of a soldier or death,", "jvePo44iHMU-00330-00092348-00092530": "someone dying.", "jvePo44iHMU-00331-00092530-00092825": "And at the end of the workshop, we asked, \"well, how come", "jvePo44iHMU-00332-00092825-00093011": "no one did refugees?\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00333-00093011-00093625": "So predictably, if we're in a room, if we do model the image of war,", "jvePo44iHMU-00334-00093625-00093866": "people will do soldiers,  they will do dying,", "jvePo44iHMU-00335-00093866-00094227": "they will do bombs exploding, but they don't do refugees", "jvePo44iHMU-00336-00094227-00094543": "unless of course we have refugee students in the class.", "jvePo44iHMU-00337-00094543-00094909": "And those are the only times we see people do images of refugees.", "jvePo44iHMU-00338-00094909-00095166": "And the thing that we want people to walk away with", "jvePo44iHMU-00339-00095169-00095477": "is every war that has ever been, there are refugees.", "jvePo44iHMU-00340-00095477-00095849": "And so when we engage in a war, whether you're for it or against it,", "jvePo44iHMU-00341-00095849-00096237": "not preparing for what happens to the refugees is something", "jvePo44iHMU-00342-00096237-00096617": "that all of our countries are not prepared for.", "jvePo44iHMU-00343-00096650-00096979": "So we have taken this work and started working", "jvePo44iHMU-00344-00096979-00097326": "with the last three years  we culminated working", "jvePo44iHMU-00345-00097326-00097497": "with taxi drivers.", "jvePo44iHMU-00346-00097538-00098076": "For us it was a very natural progression because in taxis we found", "jvePo44iHMU-00347-00098076-00098381": "people who themselves were refugees,", "jvePo44iHMU-00348-00098381-00098770": "had been freedom fighters in another country", "jvePo44iHMU-00349-00098770-00098991": "before they came here, had been lawyers,", "jvePo44iHMU-00350-00098991-00099301": "had been doctors, or familymen,", "jvePo44iHMU-00351-00099301-00099628": "and they found  that driving a taxi was", "jvePo44iHMU-00352-00099628-00099863": "a good entry way profession.", "jvePo44iHMU-00353-00099863-00100074": "So we started collecting those stories,", "jvePo44iHMU-00354-00100074-00100400": "three or four years ago before the whole Uber/Lyft thing started.", "jvePo44iHMU-00355-00100400-00100683": "And we started collecting those stories.", "jvePo44iHMU-00356-00100683-00101132": "So we went between Minneapolis  and Los Angeles collecting stories", "jvePo44iHMU-00357-00101132-00101464": "and doing workshops, and what's interesting in every city", "jvePo44iHMU-00358-00101464-00101786": "depending on which refugee community or immigrant community is there,", "jvePo44iHMU-00359-00101786-00102172": "we definitely talk to different  ethnicities.", "jvePo44iHMU-00360-00102172-00102601": "So in Minneapolis,  this is our L.A. cast.", "jvePo44iHMU-00361-00102601-00103084": "This is one of our first interviews in Minneapolis.", "jvePo44iHMU-00362-00103167-00103403": "We found that the taxi drivers,", "jvePo44iHMU-00363-00103403-00103669": "we were told by everyone that all of the taxi drivers", "jvePo44iHMU-00364-00103669-00103951": "hang out at the Starbucks which is right next door.", "jvePo44iHMU-00365-00103951-00104335": "Starbucks was so crowded, we had to go to the Bruegger's Bagel", "jvePo44iHMU-00366-00104335-00104589": "next door to be able to have conversations.", "jvePo44iHMU-00367-00104589-00104968": "And right here we have two  of our Minneapolis ensemble members,", "jvePo44iHMU-00368-00104968-00105458": "the young women, [Efra Monsieur] and [Mook Samuta].", "jvePo44iHMU-00369-00105458-00105750": "And we're interviewing  these two men.", "jvePo44iHMU-00370-00105808-00106515": "On the left of Efra is Efra's dad, who is", "jvePo44iHMU-00371-00106515-00106973": "a leader in the Somali community in Minneapolis.", "jvePo44iHMU-00372-00106973-00107422": "And in the middle we have another man who is a taxi driver himself.", "jvePo44iHMU-00373-00107422-00107752": "So by Efra's dad showing up,", "jvePo44iHMU-00374-00107752-00108027": "suddenly people were willing to talk to us.", "jvePo44iHMU-00375-00108027-00108236": "Because they knew who Efra was.", "jvePo44iHMU-00376-00108236-00108589": "And the funny thing is  Efra is an actor,", "jvePo44iHMU-00377-00108589-00108742": "and he's a musician.", "jvePo44iHMU-00378-00108742-00108971": "So the night of our performance, he couldn't come", "jvePo44iHMU-00379-00108971-00109132": "because he had his own show.", "jvePo44iHMU-00380-00109132-00109366": "(laughs) Why aren't you coming to our show?", "jvePo44iHMU-00381-00109366-00109748": "But it was really incredible to have someone in the cast", "jvePo44iHMU-00382-00109748-00110030": "who was Somali, who was connected to the community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00383-00110030-00110425": "and helped us invite people to talk to us,", "jvePo44iHMU-00384-00110425-00110795": "and so we got to know a lot more about the Somali community", "jvePo44iHMU-00385-00110795-00111190": "in Minneapolis through doing taxi driver stories", "jvePo44iHMU-00386-00111190-00111371": "and collecting taxi stories,", "jvePo44iHMU-00387-00111371-00111669": "and we also went to the dispatch, and then we would ask", "jvePo44iHMU-00388-00111669-00111930": "our ensemble members to go out and collect the stories", "jvePo44iHMU-00389-00111930-00112153": "as well so that  when we came into workshop,", "jvePo44iHMU-00390-00112153-00112366": "they already had the stories in their minds,", "jvePo44iHMU-00391-00112366-00112756": "and then we used various exercises and games to try to work", "jvePo44iHMU-00392-00112756-00112978": "with the stories and find interesting ways to play", "jvePo44iHMU-00393-00112978-00113271": "with the stories to create new stories", "jvePo44iHMU-00394-00113271-00113485": "and create the show that we did.", "jvePo44iHMU-00395-00113485-00113945": "So we ultimately had an ensemble in two cities, so that we were able", "jvePo44iHMU-00396-00113945-00114298": "to present global taxi driver  in Minneapolis", "jvePo44iHMU-00397-00114301-00114602": "with a mix of L.A. and Minneapolis actors.", "jvePo44iHMU-00398-00114602-00114930": "And then in Los Angeles, primarily L.A. actors,", "jvePo44iHMU-00399-00114930-00115204": "but a lot of Minneapolis stories.", "jvePo44iHMU-00400-00115335-00115503": "So next we have...", "jvePo44iHMU-00401-00115503-00115692": "Just to add to what you're saying.", "jvePo44iHMU-00402-00115692-00115992": "In addition to learning about the refugee economy", "jvePo44iHMU-00403-00115992-00116403": "in Minneapolis and Somalia,", "jvePo44iHMU-00404-00116403-00116708": "because we were working with taxi drivers in L.A.", "jvePo44iHMU-00405-00116708-00117122": "as we did interviews  and checked on taxi companies.", "jvePo44iHMU-00406-00117122-00117298": "There were a lot of Eastern European,", "jvePo44iHMU-00407-00117298-00117486": "Ukrainian, Armenian.", "jvePo44iHMU-00408-00117486-00117923": "So it was really interesting to find these lines,", "jvePo44iHMU-00409-00117923-00118396": "these common grounds, in terms of refugee stories.", "jvePo44iHMU-00410-00118396-00118798": "And very impactful  when we did it in Minneapolis", "jvePo44iHMU-00411-00118798-00118972": "at Intermedia Arts.", "jvePo44iHMU-00412-00118974-00119494": "A high school we worked with, Como Park High School,", "jvePo44iHMU-00413-00119505-00119652": "brought their youth--", "jvePo44iHMU-00414-00119652-00119879": "many of them are from Somalia,", "jvePo44iHMU-00415-00119879-00120012": "from that region.", "jvePo44iHMU-00416-00120025-00120284": "It was the first time  they've ever heard their own language", "jvePo44iHMU-00417-00120284-00120601": "on stage, and it was  just so very impactful", "jvePo44iHMU-00418-00120601-00120769": "and powerful for them to see that.", "jvePo44iHMU-00419-00120800-00121078": "And it was just two global taxi drivers.", "jvePo44iHMU-00420-00121078-00121447": "And again, we were working with [inaudible] Intermedia Arts,", "jvePo44iHMU-00421-00121447-00121608": "their props, we were working with them.", "jvePo44iHMU-00422-00121615-00122017": "And they set up the workshops in the schools and that particular", "jvePo44iHMU-00423-00122017-00122354": "high school again was one  of the most diverse high schools", "jvePo44iHMU-00424-00122354-00122842": "in Minnesota, and they speak numerous languages.", "jvePo44iHMU-00425-00122842-00123217": "We ended up doing a workshop with 40-- at least 40 or more--", "jvePo44iHMU-00426-00123217-00123963": "students and various girls were in headdress,", "jvePo44iHMU-00427-00123963-00124503": "so there were things we needed to adjust so we didn't partner", "jvePo44iHMU-00428-00124503-00124672": "boys with girls.", "jvePo44iHMU-00429-00124672-00125028": "So the girls would partner together so they could freely work with each other,", "jvePo44iHMU-00430-00125028-00125215": "especially around the model of touching each other.", "jvePo44iHMU-00431-00125215-00125783": "But of course our well-prepared workshop is interrupted by a fire bell.", "jvePo44iHMU-00432-00125783-00126262": "So we were sent out of the cafeteria  where we were doing the workshop", "jvePo44iHMU-00433-00126262-00126640": "into the snowy parking lot to kill time,", "jvePo44iHMU-00434-00126640-00127011": "and so finally I was like, well which exercises can we do?", "jvePo44iHMU-00435-00127011-00127444": "I was like, well, we're standing here long enough, let's try", "jvePo44iHMU-00436-00127444-00127633": "to do some exercises.", "jvePo44iHMU-00437-00127633-00128045": "So we stood in a circle  and we did the very basic warm up,", "jvePo44iHMU-00438-00128045-00128324": "where you do your hand, 1-2-3-4-5,", "jvePo44iHMU-00439-00128324-00128476": "1-2-3-4-5, 1-2-3-4-5,", "jvePo44iHMU-00440-00128476-00128646": "1-2-3-4-5, 1-2-3-4-5,", "jvePo44iHMU-00441-00128646-00128807": "1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4,", "jvePo44iHMU-00442-00128807-00128982": "1-2-3-4, down to one.", "jvePo44iHMU-00443-00129017-00129397": "So we did that and I'm like, okay, we're still standing here,", "jvePo44iHMU-00444-00129397-00129539": "from 10 to one.", "jvePo44iHMU-00445-00129539-00129811": "And I said, there's so many languages in this circle, let's do it", "jvePo44iHMU-00446-00129811-00130041": "in every language we can think of.", "jvePo44iHMU-00447-00130041-00130194": "So we did it in Mon.", "jvePo44iHMU-00448-00130194-00130409": "We did it in Nepalese.", "jvePo44iHMU-00449-00130409-00130614": "We did it in Karen.", "jvePo44iHMU-00450-00130614-00130949": "We did it in Somali, Sudanese,", "jvePo44iHMU-00451-00130949-00131140": "Swahili...", "jvePo44iHMU-00452-00131155-00131426": "We just kept going and killed the time,", "jvePo44iHMU-00453-00131426-00131745": "but it was really beautiful to see  the kids-- well, first of all,", "jvePo44iHMU-00454-00131745-00131989": "for me to learn all of those languages--", "jvePo44iHMU-00455-00131989-00132317": "and also for the kids for the first time share", "jvePo44iHMU-00456-00132317-00132490": "the language with each other,", "jvePo44iHMU-00457-00132490-00132771": "because one of the things when there's that many languages", "jvePo44iHMU-00458-00132771-00133013": "in the room, you definitely can hear a hum going on.", "jvePo44iHMU-00459-00133013-00133326": "And at first as a teacher, you're like, ah what's going on,", "jvePo44iHMU-00460-00133326-00133471": "nobody's paying attention,", "jvePo44iHMU-00461-00133471-00133704": "but really what's happening is there's translation going on,", "jvePo44iHMU-00462-00133704-00133943": "and the students are translating  for each other.", "jvePo44iHMU-00463-00133943-00134239": "So those are some of the ways to get it into the exercises", "jvePo44iHMU-00464-00134239-00134554": "and play with them and make it part of breaking down", "jvePo44iHMU-00465-00134554-00134921": "the barriers of being shy and not willing to speak", "jvePo44iHMU-00466-00134921-00135163": "in front of a big group.", "jvePo44iHMU-00467-00135163-00135544": "So continuing on our journey, working with refugee", "jvePo44iHMU-00468-00135544-00135953": "and immigrant communities, we're excited to say our most current work", "jvePo44iHMU-00469-00135953-00136278": "that we're developing is  with the Micronesian community", "jvePo44iHMU-00470-00136278-00136620": "in Hawaii, and that's really exciting.", "jvePo44iHMU-00471-00136620-00136852": "The Micronesian community is", "jvePo44iHMU-00472-00136852-00137130": "complex as we're learning,", "jvePo44iHMU-00473-00137130-00137652": "and there's been an influx in Hawaii, and there's been a big riff,", "jvePo44iHMU-00474-00137653-00138224": "because a lot of the generations before are looking at this new group", "jvePo44iHMU-00475-00138224-00138735": "and basically, just being ignorant about why they're there.", "jvePo44iHMU-00476-00138735-00139182": "The Micronesians are, well, let me show you some pictures", "jvePo44iHMU-00477-00139182-00139442": "of some of the work we've done.", "jvePo44iHMU-00478-00139502-00139845": "So Micronesia is a set of--", "jvePo44iHMU-00479-00139845-00140176": "there's Polynesia, there's Melanesia,", "jvePo44iHMU-00480-00140176-00140324": "there's Micronesia.", "jvePo44iHMU-00481-00140324-00140661": "So it's hundreds of islands  and many different countries", "jvePo44iHMU-00482-00140661-00141008": "under the banner of Micronesia.", "jvePo44iHMU-00483-00141008-00141224": "So what we're learning, we've only done--", "jvePo44iHMU-00484-00141224-00141536": "we did a series of workshops with youths in Hawaii.", "jvePo44iHMU-00485-00141536-00141979": "The more we learned, the more we learned we don't know", "jvePo44iHMU-00486-00141979-00142172": "what Micronesia is.", "jvePo44iHMU-00487-00142172-00142517": "There's the federated nations of Micronesia--", "jvePo44iHMU-00488-00142517-00142831": "which includes four different island groups,", "jvePo44iHMU-00489-00142831-00143112": "Yap, Chuuk, Kosrae and Pohnpei.", "jvePo44iHMU-00490-00143112-00143414": "And then there's also  the Marshallese Islands,", "jvePo44iHMU-00491-00143414-00143677": "which isn't technically under that banner,", "jvePo44iHMU-00492-00143677-00143901": "but when we talk about Micronesians, they get clumped", "jvePo44iHMU-00493-00143901-00144188": "within that heading, label.", "jvePo44iHMU-00494-00144188-00144685": "So in Hawaii, they're experiencing a lot of prejudice and discrimination", "jvePo44iHMU-00495-00144689-00145040": "because their numbers are rising  in the housing projects", "jvePo44iHMU-00496-00145040-00145277": "and in the healthcare systems.", "jvePo44iHMU-00497-00145277-00145696": "And of course the response  of people who live even in Hawaii", "jvePo44iHMU-00498-00145696-00145911": "forgetting that their own background--", "jvePo44iHMU-00499-00145911-00146152": "they come from similar backgrounds--", "jvePo44iHMU-00500-00146152-00146435": "is go back to where you came from.", "jvePo44iHMU-00501-00146435-00146690": "In this case, there's no place to go back to.", "jvePo44iHMU-00502-00146690-00147202": "The islands by 2020, they're saying that 80 percent may not be liveable", "jvePo44iHMU-00503-00147202-00147442": "because the water is rising.", "jvePo44iHMU-00504-00147442-00147788": "Not that they're going to be underwater, but that the water is rising", "jvePo44iHMU-00505-00147788-00147988": "enough to affect the drinking water,", "jvePo44iHMU-00506-00147988-00148175": "so they're uninhabitable.", "jvePo44iHMU-00507-00148175-00148509": "So in this case, they really absolutely cannot go back.", "jvePo44iHMU-00508-00148509-00148946": "And whatever else I was going to say...", "jvePo44iHMU-00509-00148946-00149068": "Well, look at the picture.", "jvePo44iHMU-00510-00149068-00149326": "This is the image of a workshop that we did with you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00511-00149326-00149879": "This is specifically with Chuukese and with an organization", "jvePo44iHMU-00512-00149879-00150100": "called Adult Friends for Youth.", "jvePo44iHMU-00513-00150100-00150630": "It's a social service organization that counsels youth at risk,", "jvePo44iHMU-00514-00150630-00150953": "and these youth are specifically youth  who in the high schools", "jvePo44iHMU-00515-00150953-00151158": "when they get there they send them to the police.", "jvePo44iHMU-00516-00151158-00151358": "The police can't deal with them, so they send them", "jvePo44iHMU-00517-00151358-00151609": "to Adult Friends for Youth.", "jvePo44iHMU-00518-00151609-00151947": "And they are there to counsel and to be there for them.", "jvePo44iHMU-00519-00151947-00152266": "In this particular image, we did a workshop", "jvePo44iHMU-00520-00152266-00152463": "with over 20 of them.", "jvePo44iHMU-00521-00152463-00153051": "And we had asked the story of how do you see your community", "jvePo44iHMU-00522-00153051-00153340": "and just ask words, a collective poem.", "jvePo44iHMU-00523-00153340-00153518": "What is in your community?", "jvePo44iHMU-00524-00153518-00153813": "And one of the words  that came out was \"cockroach.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00525-00153813-00154177": "And we laughed because we're like, \"oh, it's Hawaii, you know", "jvePo44iHMU-00526-00154177-00154362": "the big flying cockroaches,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00527-00154362-00154780": "not realizing that they didn't mean cockroach in that way.", "jvePo44iHMU-00528-00154780-00155092": "They meant that we, the Micronesians were being", "jvePo44iHMU-00529-00155092-00155260": "called cockroaches.", "jvePo44iHMU-00530-00155260-00155390": "That's how they're being seen.", "jvePo44iHMU-00531-00155390-00155540": "That's how they're being perceived,", "jvePo44iHMU-00532-00155540-00156225": "and this was from a workshop, their tableau of a reflection of that.", "jvePo44iHMU-00533-00156225-00156549": "So based on the model the image,", "jvePo44iHMU-00534-00156549-00157026": "scaffolding those exercises into building tableaus,", "jvePo44iHMU-00535-00157026-00157415": "we asked them  what does cockroach mean?", "jvePo44iHMU-00536-00157415-00157704": "And they all in unison said it means us.", "jvePo44iHMU-00537-00157704-00157913": "This is what the community calls us.", "jvePo44iHMU-00538-00157913-00158317": "And, in fact, there was a radio DJ who was using the word \"cockroaches\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00539-00158317-00158558": "to describe the Micronesian community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00540-00158558-00158870": "and luckily people protested that  and he got into trouble,", "jvePo44iHMU-00541-00158870-00159207": "but it's just a reflection of what is in the language", "jvePo44iHMU-00542-00159207-00159526": "in Hawaii right now against the Micronesian community.", "jvePo44iHMU-00543-00159526-00159834": "So we challenged them with separating them in groups,", "jvePo44iHMU-00544-00159834-00160012": "and said okay, we'll take on one of these words", "jvePo44iHMU-00545-00160012-00160186": "that was in the community poem,", "jvePo44iHMU-00546-00160186-00160422": "and this group took on cockroaches.", "jvePo44iHMU-00547-00160422-00161051": "So as you can see, two youths are playing cockroaches", "jvePo44iHMU-00548-00161051-00161372": "and the others are trying to stomp on the cockroaches.", "jvePo44iHMU-00549-00161372-00161641": "So we saw this image and we had to take a moment back", "jvePo44iHMU-00550-00161641-00161867": "and say, okay, I didn't tell you  we were doing theater", "jvePo44iHMU-00551-00161867-00162144": "of the oppressed, but this is a clear image", "jvePo44iHMU-00552-00162144-00162329": "of oppression to me.", "jvePo44iHMU-00553-00162342-00162620": "And so we had to have a discussion about what oppression is", "jvePo44iHMU-00554-00162620-00162930": "and this high school group, the counselors told me", "jvePo44iHMU-00555-00162930-00163151": "you might need to explain what oppression is", "jvePo44iHMU-00556-00163151-00163414": "to this group because they didn't even know what it was.", "jvePo44iHMU-00557-00163414-00163903": "So I was like, this image, this is to me an expression", "jvePo44iHMU-00558-00163903-00164050": "of oppression.", "jvePo44iHMU-00559-00164050-00164430": "But of course we had a long conversation around what is happening", "jvePo44iHMU-00560-00164430-00164722": "in Hawaii and what creates that feeling.", "jvePo44iHMU-00561-00164880-00165252": "(Ova) So as you can see  if you think about as a youth,", "jvePo44iHMU-00562-00165260-00165590": "the challenges, if you are  from that community", "jvePo44iHMU-00563-00165590-00166022": "to even find the sense of pride and sense of confidence.", "jvePo44iHMU-00564-00166047-00166512": "Hopefully through what we're working, we can highlight", "jvePo44iHMU-00565-00166523-00166703": "that sense of pride,", "jvePo44iHMU-00566-00166703-00167047": "and so this was just an extension of the workshop.", "jvePo44iHMU-00567-00167177-00167618": "In terms of connecting with the community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00568-00167618-00167952": "there's an organization called Pacific Voices", "jvePo44iHMU-00569-00167952-00168239": "led by [Ino Centa] [inaudible]", "jvePo44iHMU-00570-00168239-00168482": "who is actually one of our allies.", "jvePo44iHMU-00571-00168492-00168813": "She is herself Chuukese, a leader in her community,", "jvePo44iHMU-00572-00168813-00169013": "and these are her kids.", "jvePo44iHMU-00573-00169013-00169243": "And so we partnered up with them.", "jvePo44iHMU-00574-00169243-00169887": "They have a space  at the public housing sector,", "jvePo44iHMU-00575-00169906-00170342": "Kuhio Park Terrace, KPT, for those who are familiar with that.", "jvePo44iHMU-00576-00170355-00170616": "And they have a space, and she just brings the youth", "jvePo44iHMU-00577-00170616-00170944": "to connect and to learn about their culture.", "jvePo44iHMU-00578-00170967-00171413": "And so we were inspired to partner up and hopefully bring", "jvePo44iHMU-00579-00171413-00172031": "a sense of theater  in our practice into them.", "jvePo44iHMU-00580-00172031-00172262": "And of course with this group, they're younger.", "jvePo44iHMU-00581-00172262-00172442": "They're elementary school kids.", "jvePo44iHMU-00582-00172442-00172613": "We'll teach them theater games,", "jvePo44iHMU-00583-00172613-00172905": "and we'll do basic theater games  with them, and maybe some", "jvePo44iHMU-00584-00172905-00173071": "theater of the oppressed model the image,", "jvePo44iHMU-00585-00173071-00173394": "but we weren't trying to get them to do images of war or oppression", "jvePo44iHMU-00586-00173394-00173799": "or we didn't try to push them  in that direction at all.", "jvePo44iHMU-00587-00173799-00174148": "But they themselves ended up doing tableaus that showed", "jvePo44iHMU-00588-00174148-00174342": "very violent images.", "jvePo44iHMU-00589-00174342-00174610": "There were guns, there was death,", "jvePo44iHMU-00590-00174610-00174840": "there were people hitting each other,", "jvePo44iHMU-00591-00174840-00175049": "and so I asked them why are you--", "jvePo44iHMU-00592-00175049-00175242": "Is this lived in your community?", "jvePo44iHMU-00593-00175242-00175406": "Is this your day to day life?", "jvePo44iHMU-00594-00175406-00175547": "Or is this from movies?", "jvePo44iHMU-00595-00175547-00175752": "And they're like, \"oh no, this happens all the time.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00596-00175752-00176071": "So this is at Kuhio Park Terrace which is a housing project.", "jvePo44iHMU-00597-00176071-00176230": "They said, \"oh yeah, just the other day,", "jvePo44iHMU-00598-00176230-00176493": "the guys from Camp 4 came down.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00599-00176493-00176684": "And Camp 4 is the other housing project,", "jvePo44iHMU-00600-00176684-00176943": "and there's a rivalry  between the two housing projects", "jvePo44iHMU-00601-00176943-00177155": "which are just up the freeway from each other.", "jvePo44iHMU-00602-00177155-00177344": "They said, \"oh yeah, there was a big fight", "jvePo44iHMU-00603-00177344-00177563": "just the other day in the parking lot,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00604-00177563-00177755": "which is right outside this room.", "jvePo44iHMU-00605-00177755-00178030": "So I was born and raised in Hawaii,", "jvePo44iHMU-00606-00178030-00178326": "and I remember that it was a violent place to grow up,", "jvePo44iHMU-00607-00178326-00178569": "but I had forgotten,", "jvePo44iHMU-00608-00178569-00178855": "and by every single workshop we had done,", "jvePo44iHMU-00609-00178855-00179149": "from the elementary school kids all the way to the elders,", "jvePo44iHMU-00610-00179149-00179293": "violence came up.", "jvePo44iHMU-00611-00179296-00179559": "And I had forgotten just how violent it can be to grow up", "jvePo44iHMU-00612-00179559-00179686": "in Kalihi.", "jvePo44iHMU-00613-00179686-00179823": "I didn't grow up in Kalihi.", "jvePo44iHMU-00614-00179823-00179967": "Ova did grow up in Kalihi,", "jvePo44iHMU-00615-00179967-00180083": "but I had forgotten.", "jvePo44iHMU-00616-00180083-00180273": "- I'm here. - Here he is.", "jvePo44iHMU-00617-00180273-00180878": "So something that we're in the process of developing this work,", "jvePo44iHMU-00618-00180878-00180994": "we've just started.", "jvePo44iHMU-00619-00181020-00181238": "We're going to head  back to Hawaii in July", "jvePo44iHMU-00620-00181248-00181443": "to do more story collection.", "jvePo44iHMU-00621-00181443-00181963": "Then at the same room as that with Ino's help,", "jvePo44iHMU-00622-00181964-00182129": "she also put together--", "jvePo44iHMU-00623-00182129-00182389": "she has a woman's group  with the Chuukese women,", "jvePo44iHMU-00624-00182389-00182629": "so she invited me to come and be the guest speaker", "jvePo44iHMU-00625-00182629-00182826": "at the women's group.", "jvePo44iHMU-00626-00182826-00183077": "She didn't tell them  we were doing theater.", "jvePo44iHMU-00627-00183077-00183286": "I didn't want to let on  we were doing theater.", "jvePo44iHMU-00628-00183286-00183668": "I didn't want people to get scared, so we just did story circle style", "jvePo44iHMU-00629-00183668-00183967": "of theater, not telling them it was theater.", "jvePo44iHMU-00630-00183967-00184348": "And so we sat in a circle, and I did the name game,", "jvePo44iHMU-00631-00184348-00184726": "say your name and do a big motion with it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00632-00184739-00185218": "So it would be like, \"Ova!\" which he always does.", "jvePo44iHMU-00633-00185289-00185590": "(grunts) I can't do it as big as him.", "jvePo44iHMU-00634-00185590-00185922": "But they did it in their seats, and then everyone does their name,", "jvePo44iHMU-00635-00185922-00186089": "but then we have to do", "jvePo44iHMU-00636-00186089-00186274": "everybody's name in the circle,", "jvePo44iHMU-00637-00186283-00186465": "so you remember everyone's name.", "jvePo44iHMU-00638-00186465-00186654": "So by the end of it, all of the women were like", "jvePo44iHMU-00639-00186654-00187018": "laughing and yelling and they never didn't necessarily", "jvePo44iHMU-00640-00187018-00187247": "leave their chairs, but they were sweating.", "jvePo44iHMU-00641-00187338-00187714": "So I'm like okay guys,  now I know you can be loud,", "jvePo44iHMU-00642-00187714-00188051": "and I know you can be expressive,", "jvePo44iHMU-00643-00188051-00188224": "and I know you can tell your stories.", "jvePo44iHMU-00644-00188224-00188337": "That was theater.", "jvePo44iHMU-00645-00188337-00188509": "You just did theater, and this is fun.", "jvePo44iHMU-00646-00188528-00189050": "So then I did try to get them out of the seat by doing cultural mapping.", "jvePo44iHMU-00647-00189050-00189300": "Who here has done cultural mapping,", "jvePo44iHMU-00648-00189300-00189450": "know what I'm talking about?", "jvePo44iHMU-00649-00189450-00189862": "So I asked them to stand in the room where you were born", "jvePo44iHMU-00650-00189862-00190254": "and so you get up and you stand in the room where you were born,", "jvePo44iHMU-00651-00190254-00190627": "stand in the room where you live now.", "jvePo44iHMU-00652-00190627-00190902": "So I did it and I wanted to see how is it a little bit different", "jvePo44iHMU-00653-00190902-00191074": "with Chuukese women.", "jvePo44iHMU-00654-00191074-00191548": "And I said pretend these  are the Chuukese islands.", "jvePo44iHMU-00655-00191580-00191798": "Stand in the room where you were born,", "jvePo44iHMU-00656-00191798-00192050": "and immediately they're like oh, we're all going to go to one island", "jvePo44iHMU-00657-00192050-00192332": "because there's only one island  that has a hospital.", "jvePo44iHMU-00658-00192347-00192819": "So all the women got up and decided where the islands would be.", "jvePo44iHMU-00659-00192819-00192983": "The main island's here.", "jvePo44iHMU-00660-00192983-00193121": "The far island's over there.", "jvePo44iHMU-00661-00193121-00193318": "There's another far island over there.", "jvePo44iHMU-00662-00193318-00193474": "Most of the women get on the main island,", "jvePo44iHMU-00663-00193474-00193710": "and there's three women out on the other islands.", "jvePo44iHMU-00664-00193728-00194059": "So we asked them, and Ino was the most surprised,", "jvePo44iHMU-00665-00194059-00194288": "our community organizer was the most surprised,", "jvePo44iHMU-00666-00194288-00194586": "\"Wait, I thought everybody would be on the main island.", "jvePo44iHMU-00667-00194586-00194752": "Where were you all born?\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00668-00194752-00195044": "So one woman says, \"I was born in the house.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00669-00195047-00195329": "The other woman says, \"I was born in the bush.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00670-00195329-00195636": "And then the last woman says, \"I was born on the beach.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00671-00195636-00196101": "So that was the first time I've ever done cultural mapping", "jvePo44iHMU-00672-00196101-00196536": "with a specific Chuukese group, and I was really trying to figure out", "jvePo44iHMU-00673-00196536-00196696": "what is the difference?", "jvePo44iHMU-00674-00196696-00197051": "Because were talking  about having assimilation challenges.", "jvePo44iHMU-00675-00197051-00197266": "So even just doing cultural mapping.", "jvePo44iHMU-00676-00197266-00197447": "We had to do where were you born,", "jvePo44iHMU-00677-00197447-00197630": "and then where were you from?", "jvePo44iHMU-00678-00197630-00197995": "Because in Chuukese, or in Chuuke, some folks lived", "jvePo44iHMU-00679-00197995-00198202": "on the outer islands, but they all have to come", "jvePo44iHMU-00680-00198202-00198439": "to the main island for school,", "jvePo44iHMU-00681-00198439-00198897": "for hospitals, to catch the main ferry to go outside of Chuuke.", "jvePo44iHMU-00682-00198979-00199439": "So already we're just learning so much from working with this group,", "jvePo44iHMU-00683-00199457-00199771": "and this is one workshop that I've done with that particular group", "jvePo44iHMU-00684-00199771-00199909": "of women.", "jvePo44iHMU-00685-00199970-00200186": "So my next question--", "jvePo44iHMU-00686-00200186-00200423": "Ino also pointed out to us", "jvePo44iHMU-00687-00200437-00200871": "what are some of the fundamental differences living in islands", "jvePo44iHMU-00688-00200871-00201038": "and then coming to Hawaii.", "jvePo44iHMU-00689-00201038-00201207": "Hawaii is still an island.", "jvePo44iHMU-00690-00201207-00201445": "But the difference is coming to the United States", "jvePo44iHMU-00691-00201445-00201695": "and an urban center and an urban culture.", "jvePo44iHMU-00692-00201726-00201887": "So what is different?", "jvePo44iHMU-00693-00201887-00202017": "How do you move?", "jvePo44iHMU-00694-00202040-00202328": "I imagine you move between islands in a different way.", "jvePo44iHMU-00695-00202328-00202581": "So they explained to me  how they have ferry boats", "jvePo44iHMU-00696-00202581-00202929": "that go along to each island and then go to the main island.", "jvePo44iHMU-00697-00202942-00203254": "So they pick up people along the way, and go to the main island.", "jvePo44iHMU-00698-00203275-00203597": "And of course that means they're gone for a semester of school", "jvePo44iHMU-00699-00203597-00203779": "and then they go back.", "jvePo44iHMU-00700-00203779-00204132": "So they decided to tell me stories about being on the boat", "jvePo44iHMU-00701-00204132-00204386": "and talking with their friends and thinking that their friends are", "jvePo44iHMU-00702-00204386-00204607": "all going to school  and then suddenly at a certain point,", "jvePo44iHMU-00703-00204607-00204907": "they all start jumping off the boat because they're not actually", "jvePo44iHMU-00704-00204907-00205182": "going with her, they're swimming back to the island", "jvePo44iHMU-00705-00205182-00205532": "because they're going to stay home while she goes to school", "jvePo44iHMU-00706-00205532-00205726": "on the main island.", "jvePo44iHMU-00707-00205726-00206039": "And of course they had stories about how there's always tears,", "jvePo44iHMU-00708-00206039-00206296": "and I was like, \"Why, because they're leaving their mom behind?\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00709-00206296-00206607": "No, no, not that, maybe the first time but after that", "jvePo44iHMU-00710-00206607-00206806": "it's their boyfriends  and their girlfriends", "jvePo44iHMU-00711-00206806-00207235": "staying on the boat as long as possible and then their lover jumps off the boat", "jvePo44iHMU-00712-00207235-00207604": "to go back to the island  while their boat sails away.", "jvePo44iHMU-00713-00207652-00207900": "But the other key thing that Ino said was,", "jvePo44iHMU-00714-00207902-00208382": "\"You know in the United States, we think about the water", "jvePo44iHMU-00715-00208382-00208562": "as separating us.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00716-00208562-00208964": "In Chuuke, they think about the water as connecting us.", "jvePo44iHMU-00717-00208964-00209230": "So we are connected by the ocean.", "jvePo44iHMU-00718-00209230-00209658": "So with that, I wanted  to introduce a writing exercise to you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00719-00209658-00209854": "Do you all have a writing... ?", "jvePo44iHMU-00720-00209854-00210007": "Do we have time still for a writing?", "jvePo44iHMU-00721-00210007-00210155": "(Ova) Yes, yes, let's do it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00722-00210178-00210278": "Let's do it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00723-00210278-00210463": "I would love to introduce  this idea to you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00724-00210477-00210819": "So while you get out your utensils, I'll tell you a little bit of a story", "jvePo44iHMU-00725-00210819-00211031": "around how I came  to this writing exercise.", "jvePo44iHMU-00726-00211414-00212035": "Our friend who's a poet and a cultural leader in Hawaii", "jvePo44iHMU-00727-00212038-00212484": "named Darlene Rodriques, she's Filipino from Hawaii,", "jvePo44iHMU-00728-00212484-00212744": "introduced this writing exercise to me,", "jvePo44iHMU-00729-00212744-00213217": "and it's called, I carry in my <i>vaka.</i>", "jvePo44iHMU-00730-00213217-00213521": "<i>Vaka</i> meaning canoe.", "jvePo44iHMU-00731-00213521-00214400": "So thinking about the first Hawaiians who sailed from Tahiti to Hawaii.", "jvePo44iHMU-00732-00214439-00214767": "When they left Tahiti, they didn't know where they were going.", "jvePo44iHMU-00733-00214767-00214979": "They didn't know where they would end up.", "jvePo44iHMU-00734-00214979-00215160": "All they knew is  they weren't going to come back,", "jvePo44iHMU-00735-00215160-00215503": "just following the stars  and the currents to find Hawaii.", "jvePo44iHMU-00736-00215545-00216034": "So I carry in my vaka means,", "jvePo44iHMU-00737-00216034-00216371": "you start off with the words, \"I carry in my vaka,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00738-00216371-00216547": "or \"I carry in my canoe.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00739-00216547-00216781": "And then you write down what you would carry with you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00740-00216781-00217074": "So it could be very literal, the things you would carry with you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00741-00217074-00217250": "It could be metaphorical.", "jvePo44iHMU-00742-00217267-00217479": "Just think about that.", "jvePo44iHMU-00743-00217515-00217702": "I carry in my vaka.", "jvePo44iHMU-00744-00217702-00217981": "And we'll give you five minutes to just go ahead and write.", "jvePo44iHMU-00745-00242794-00243071": "Alright, you got about  another minute to just close out,", "jvePo44iHMU-00746-00243071-00243513": "start closing out on either that list or what you're writing.", "jvePo44iHMU-00747-00245822-00246039": "Everyone good, yes?", "jvePo44iHMU-00748-00246065-00246219": "Great, let's start.", "jvePo44iHMU-00749-00246512-00246834": "Does anyone want to read what they wrote?", "jvePo44iHMU-00750-00246834-00247081": "Would anyone like to share?", "jvePo44iHMU-00751-00247153-00247580": "In their vaka, what do they carry on their journey?", "jvePo44iHMU-00752-00247620-00247828": "Anyone, yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00753-00247866-00248010": "Back there, go for it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00754-00248141-00248490": "(woman) I carry in my vaka my memories,", "jvePo44iHMU-00755-00248500-00248863": "my Benadryl epi-pen because I have food allergies.", "jvePo44iHMU-00756-00248863-00248988": "(laughter)", "jvePo44iHMU-00757-00248988-00249316": "My family and friends,  snacks for the journey,", "jvePo44iHMU-00758-00249316-00249769": "my imagination, my courage, my dreams for the future.", "jvePo44iHMU-00759-00249812-00250139": "Regardless of whether I want or not I probably have my fears", "jvePo44iHMU-00760-00250139-00250342": "in there somewhere.", "jvePo44iHMU-00761-00250342-00250673": "Art supplies, a notebook and pen,", "jvePo44iHMU-00762-00250673-00250921": "comfortable shoes  and my phone and charger.", "jvePo44iHMU-00763-00250943-00251087": "(laughter)", "jvePo44iHMU-00764-00251698-00251917": "Soon the vaka will have a charger.", "jvePo44iHMU-00765-00252023-00252200": "(Ova) That's a modern vaka.", "jvePo44iHMU-00766-00252476-00252689": "\"Fear the Walking Dead\" (laughter)", "jvePo44iHMU-00767-00252880-00253069": "Beautiful. Thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00768-00253193-00253770": "Paper, pencil, memories, tools, maybe a knife,", "jvePo44iHMU-00769-00253770-00254289": "music, a shawl, a camera, a good book,", "jvePo44iHMU-00770-00254289-00254623": "my Tai Chi fan, my reading glasses,", "jvePo44iHMU-00771-00254623-00254977": "family photos, a totebag  in which to collect things,", "jvePo44iHMU-00772-00254977-00255222": "lip balm and tissues.", "jvePo44iHMU-00773-00255595-00255726": "Thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00774-00255730-00255862": "Anybody else?", "jvePo44iHMU-00775-00256075-00256189": "Go for it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00776-00256324-00256749": "I carry in my vaka Jackie, my wife,", "jvePo44iHMU-00777-00256749-00257115": "my courage and five gallons of mountain spring water.", "jvePo44iHMU-00778-00257115-00257255": "We share one cup.", "jvePo44iHMU-00779-00257255-00257617": "I carry 12 Q-tips to clean my ears when necessary.", "jvePo44iHMU-00780-00257654-00257989": "I carry my silence  so I can listen to the water,", "jvePo44iHMU-00781-00257989-00258246": "Jackie's stories and nonsense names,", "jvePo44iHMU-00782-00258246-00258424": "the flap of the hummingbird.", "jvePo44iHMU-00783-00258508-00258613": "Beautiful.", "jvePo44iHMU-00784-00258622-00258740": "Thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00785-00258851-00258978": "Anyone else?", "jvePo44iHMU-00786-00258978-00259092": "Yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00787-00259092-00259546": "So I take things I'm coming from, memories of where I'm from,", "jvePo44iHMU-00788-00259546-00259754": "memories of the people I've known.", "jvePo44iHMU-00789-00259754-00260052": "I bring with me what I need  to survive the journey,", "jvePo44iHMU-00790-00260052-00260235": "food, water, clothing.", "jvePo44iHMU-00791-00260235-00260718": "What I'll need for where I'm going to survive, seeds, chickens, tools.", "jvePo44iHMU-00792-00260718-00261153": "And what I need for life ahead, which all turned out to be cultural", "jvePo44iHMU-00793-00261153-00261465": "like books, music,  musical instruments and recipes.", "jvePo44iHMU-00794-00261465-00261752": "(others) Oh yes, recipes!", "jvePo44iHMU-00795-00261752-00261956": "(laughter)", "jvePo44iHMU-00796-00262441-00262661": "Anyone else want to share?", "jvePo44iHMU-00797-00262661-00262850": "And you don't have to  if you don't want to,", "jvePo44iHMU-00798-00262850-00263007": "so we're just opening it up.", "jvePo44iHMU-00799-00263007-00263119": "You, yeah?", "jvePo44iHMU-00800-00263119-00263231": "I'll share another.", "jvePo44iHMU-00801-00263231-00263407": "Let's do one more.", "jvePo44iHMU-00802-00263581-00263744": "And I'm sorry I came in late,", "jvePo44iHMU-00803-00263754-00264004": "mine was a little more metaphorical.", "jvePo44iHMU-00804-00264004-00264291": "(Ova) It's all good. This is an exercise.", "jvePo44iHMU-00805-00264328-00264535": "I might get a little emotional, so there we go.", "jvePo44iHMU-00806-00264664-00265228": "I carry in my vaka the smell of jasmine on puritans and preachers,", "jvePo44iHMU-00807-00265228-00265642": "privilege and guilt, an alphabet seen here as backwards,", "jvePo44iHMU-00808-00265642-00266012": "letters that connect and take shape depending where you put them,", "jvePo44iHMU-00809-00266012-00266370": "[inaudible] and Kansas, Beirut and Bethesda,", "jvePo44iHMU-00810-00266370-00266644": "Mill Valley, New York, Washington, Diablos,", "jvePo44iHMU-00811-00266644-00267044": "Damascus, Hana, Palestine, villages and mountains", "jvePo44iHMU-00812-00267044-00267540": "that look to the sea, the Mediterranean,", "jvePo44iHMU-00813-00267540-00267996": "hallowed buildings filled  with bullet holes and memories,", "jvePo44iHMU-00814-00267996-00268270": "streets I've never seen but recognize,", "jvePo44iHMU-00815-00268270-00268673": "balconies filled with jasmine and mint,", "jvePo44iHMU-00816-00268673-00268920": "my grandmother's voice,", "jvePo44iHMU-00817-00268963-00269308": "Piaf and laughter, the rhythm of Debeki,", "jvePo44iHMU-00818-00269329-00269539": "dum dum tik a tak, dum dum tik a tak,", "jvePo44iHMU-00819-00269713-00270010": "words that mean things  I don't fully understand", "jvePo44iHMU-00820-00270010-00270477": "but I'm beginning to remember and happy to be.", "jvePo44iHMU-00821-00270621-00270799": "(Ova) Wow, thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00822-00270873-00271069": "What a great transition.", "jvePo44iHMU-00823-00271069-00271232": "Thank you so much.", "jvePo44iHMU-00824-00271278-00271623": "So we're just sharing some of the exercises,", "jvePo44iHMU-00825-00271623-00271978": "but at this point in our session,", "jvePo44iHMU-00826-00271978-00272397": "we'd like to have a discussion, a question and answer session.", "jvePo44iHMU-00827-00272397-00272659": "And I wanted to say, the purpose of the exercise", "jvePo44iHMU-00828-00272659-00273022": "is to be specifically,", "jvePo44iHMU-00829-00273022-00273450": "like it is a powerful exercise thinking about what you would--", "jvePo44iHMU-00830-00273450-00273696": "the vaka itself is metaphorical.", "jvePo44iHMU-00831-00273696-00273895": "In this case, we're talking  about Polynesians,", "jvePo44iHMU-00832-00273895-00274230": "and we're talking about ancient Hawaiians", "jvePo44iHMU-00833-00274230-00274493": "or ancient Polynesians  coming to Hawaii.", "jvePo44iHMU-00834-00274493-00274965": "I found it as a powerful exercise in talking about the refugee experience.", "jvePo44iHMU-00835-00274965-00275193": "So it could be what would you carry in your suitcase?", "jvePo44iHMU-00836-00275193-00275552": "With the Lao community  we ask, what did you carry--", "jvePo44iHMU-00837-00275552-00276004": "in the early stages of the piece, we didn't have a set", "jvePo44iHMU-00838-00276022-00276336": "so we would ask the community to give us pieces", "jvePo44iHMU-00839-00276336-00276684": "that they would have carried with them across the Mekong", "jvePo44iHMU-00840-00276684-00276880": "when they had to escape.", "jvePo44iHMU-00841-00276880-00277262": "So we would cover the stage  with [foreign word].", "jvePo44iHMU-00842-00277262-00277578": "Maybe you go to the Thai restaurant  to get the sticky rice", "jvePo44iHMU-00843-00277578-00277820": "in a little straw container.", "jvePo44iHMU-00844-00277820-00278287": "We got a lot of [foreign word] to hang from the stage.", "jvePo44iHMU-00845-00278287-00278801": "Mats, mostly it was a lot of cooking stuff.", "jvePo44iHMU-00846-00278801-00279182": "But it would be the same as this fabric here", "jvePo44iHMU-00847-00279182-00279522": "or the more traditional ones or those pieces you would carry.", "jvePo44iHMU-00848-00279522-00279861": "So there were so many stories that we got around what was", "jvePo44iHMU-00849-00279861-00280025": "the thing that you carried.", "jvePo44iHMU-00850-00280025-00280394": "Some people I remember one of your aunties saying", "jvePo44iHMU-00851-00280394-00280751": "she put seeds in her mouth so that she could plant the herbs", "jvePo44iHMU-00852-00280753-00280944": "when she got to Hawaii.", "jvePo44iHMU-00853-00280944-00281157": "Or wherever she ended up,", "jvePo44iHMU-00854-00281157-00281349": "that she could plant those herbs,", "jvePo44iHMU-00855-00281349-00281642": "so that she could have the right ingredients for her cooking.", "jvePo44iHMU-00856-00281642-00281863": "But in whatever case it is,", "jvePo44iHMU-00857-00281863-00282035": "whether it's the vaka  or a suitcase", "jvePo44iHMU-00858-00282035-00282239": "or just anything you can carry,", "jvePo44iHMU-00859-00282239-00282494": "it is a really powerful exercise.", "jvePo44iHMU-00860-00282494-00282695": "And of course in this conference setting,", "jvePo44iHMU-00861-00282695-00282843": "like Bam, do it!", "jvePo44iHMU-00862-00282858-00283210": "But in our workshop, it's a lot more scaffolded,", "jvePo44iHMU-00863-00283210-00283530": "given enough space for it to breathe, for us to think", "jvePo44iHMU-00864-00283530-00283672": "and talk about it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00865-00283810-00283947": "(audience member) Thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-00866-00283947-00284071": "Yeah.", "jvePo44iHMU-00867-00284216-00284457": "So we'd like to open up  into a discussion", "jvePo44iHMU-00868-00284457-00284583": "or a Q and A.", "jvePo44iHMU-00869-00284583-00284914": "Or just a speedy theater methodology...", "jvePo44iHMU-00870-00284914-00285085": "Any questions or comments?", "jvePo44iHMU-00871-00285085-00285282": "Anything we need to clarify?", "jvePo44iHMU-00872-00285282-00285434": "(woman) I just have one comment.", "jvePo44iHMU-00873-00285434-00285803": "When you were talking about helping younger generations understand", "jvePo44iHMU-00874-00285803-00286038": "the experience of older generations--", "jvePo44iHMU-00875-00286038-00286171": "I saw it done once with", "jvePo44iHMU-00876-00286171-00286616": "older elementary school kids I think,", "jvePo44iHMU-00877-00286616-00287008": "who were not necessarily themselves from a refugee experience,", "jvePo44iHMU-00878-00287008-00287279": "but it was almost a combination of this exercise,", "jvePo44iHMU-00879-00287279-00287712": "sort of explaining what if they  came and knocked on your door", "jvePo44iHMU-00880-00287712-00287983": "and said your family has to leave in a half hour,", "jvePo44iHMU-00881-00287983-00288235": "and you can only take as much as you can carry.", "jvePo44iHMU-00882-00288235-00288510": "And so asking kids, what would they take with them,", "jvePo44iHMU-00883-00288510-00288642": "and it was really kind of adorable.", "jvePo44iHMU-00884-00288642-00288872": "Some of them were very like, I would take my blue sweatshirt", "jvePo44iHMU-00885-00288872-00289221": "with the sweater and my walkman or xbox", "jvePo44iHMU-00886-00289221-00289322": "or whatever.", "jvePo44iHMU-00887-00289322-00289702": "But others were really much more  thoughtful and it was a way", "jvePo44iHMU-00888-00289702-00290126": "to give kids that entry point  into what the refugee experience", "jvePo44iHMU-00889-00290138-00290691": "might be like that wasn't too harrowing to ask them to think about.", "jvePo44iHMU-00890-00291207-00291428": "(man) What is your definition of a refugee?", "jvePo44iHMU-00891-00291564-00291842": "(Ova) Someone who has been forced  out of their homeland.", "jvePo44iHMU-00892-00292040-00292327": "We've had that discussion many times.", "jvePo44iHMU-00893-00292327-00292664": "There's the legal definition.", "jvePo44iHMU-00894-00292664-00293162": "They're escaping war I think.", "jvePo44iHMU-00895-00293162-00293482": "Someone else can give me  the <i>legal</i> legal definition.", "jvePo44iHMU-00896-00293604-00293804": "Or natural disasters.", "jvePo44iHMU-00897-00293804-00293988": "It's true for natural disasters as well?", "jvePo44iHMU-00898-00294001-00294265": "(woman) The legal definition  actually I happen to know", "jvePo44iHMU-00899-00294277-00294424": "is not natural disaster,", "jvePo44iHMU-00900-00294424-00294642": "it's you fled persecution and have crossed", "jvePo44iHMU-00901-00294642-00294963": "an international border on account of race, religion,", "jvePo44iHMU-00902-00294963-00295232": "nationality, political opinion or membership", "jvePo44iHMU-00903-00295232-00295412": "in a particular social group.", "jvePo44iHMU-00904-00295533-00295872": "(woman) There are different definitions across different sectors...", "jvePo44iHMU-00905-00295872-00296149": "(Leilani) The legal definition is one and I was about to say", "jvePo44iHMU-00906-00296160-00296628": "that the other definition-- legally the Micronesians", "jvePo44iHMU-00907-00296646-00296831": "wouldn't be refugees,", "jvePo44iHMU-00908-00296831-00297366": "but people are using the term \"climate refugees.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00909-00297527-00297937": "I think John Kerry actually  started using the term climate refugees,", "jvePo44iHMU-00910-00297937-00298163": "even though technically they're not refugees.", "jvePo44iHMU-00911-00298177-00298509": "(woman) And academics has started  using \"forced migration\"", "jvePo44iHMU-00912-00298511-00298744": "as to be much more inclusive.", "jvePo44iHMU-00913-00298968-00299297": "(Leilani) And then it's funny because we also do a bit", "jvePo44iHMU-00914-00299317-00299799": "as the ajahns about breaking down the stages of a refugee,", "jvePo44iHMU-00915-00299799-00300001": "so it becomes even more metaphorical.", "jvePo44iHMU-00916-00300001-00300258": "Like there's refugee mentality,", "jvePo44iHMU-00917-00300258-00300617": "and we talk about refugee mentality  being in survival mode", "jvePo44iHMU-00918-00300617-00301091": "as if you could move  from refugee to immigrant.", "jvePo44iHMU-00919-00301127-00301327": "So the immigrant is someone who's adjusted.", "jvePo44iHMU-00920-00301327-00301470": "They may not speak the language,", "jvePo44iHMU-00921-00301470-00301616": "but they have a job.", "jvePo44iHMU-00922-00301616-00301819": "They're able to function in the society.", "jvePo44iHMU-00923-00301819-00302312": "And citizen being someone who takes care of the community", "jvePo44iHMU-00924-00302312-00302519": "and is active in the community.", "jvePo44iHMU-00925-00302519-00302875": "So it's not the literal term  of citizenship,", "jvePo44iHMU-00926-00302875-00303061": "that you can vote,", "jvePo44iHMU-00927-00303061-00303507": "but that you actually are going to take care of your community.", "jvePo44iHMU-00928-00303507-00304072": "And in that one, the ajahns pose as not everyone can achieve citizenship.", "jvePo44iHMU-00929-00304072-00304371": "Even people born in the United States can't be a citizen,", "jvePo44iHMU-00930-00304371-00304673": "as don't necessarily behave as citizens,", "jvePo44iHMU-00931-00304673-00304870": "if you're not taking care  of your community", "jvePo44iHMU-00932-00304870-00305114": "or thinking outside of yourself.", "jvePo44iHMU-00933-00305114-00305548": "So we play with that idea of what is refugee, immigrant", "jvePo44iHMU-00934-00305548-00305726": "and citizen.", "jvePo44iHMU-00935-00305966-00306182": "(man) Have you ever thought of exploring", "jvePo44iHMU-00936-00306182-00306649": "people who escape, say, the southside of Chicago?", "jvePo44iHMU-00937-00306672-00307215": "Like neighborhoods that are under duress", "jvePo44iHMU-00938-00307215-00307526": "and have to figure how to get out of?", "jvePo44iHMU-00939-00307585-00307909": "(Ova) We've never specifically targeted that,", "jvePo44iHMU-00940-00307909-00308434": "but I think  in developing refugee nations--", "jvePo44iHMU-00941-00308434-00308739": "actually there's this one story,", "jvePo44iHMU-00942-00308739-00308935": "one of the characters in it actually", "jvePo44iHMU-00943-00308935-00309516": "in the interviews, he was actually  a refugee from Laos.", "jvePo44iHMU-00944-00309516-00309679": "He didn't know he was", "jvePo44iHMU-00945-00309679-00309886": "because his parents didn't tell him.", "jvePo44iHMU-00946-00309886-00310112": "He ended up being jumped into a gang.", "jvePo44iHMU-00947-00310112-00310528": "He's Lao but he got jumped into a Filipino gang.", "jvePo44iHMU-00948-00310528-00310716": "Lives in Koreatown,", "jvePo44iHMU-00949-00310716-00311108": "trying to escape that lifestyle,", "jvePo44iHMU-00950-00311108-00311547": "but for some reason is trapped because of the lack of knowledge", "jvePo44iHMU-00951-00311547-00311748": "and he's my generation.", "jvePo44iHMU-00952-00311748-00311975": "He's actually around my age", "jvePo44iHMU-00953-00311975-00312340": "and seeking and searching for a connection.", "jvePo44iHMU-00954-00312340-00312562": "He was looking for other Lao folks.", "jvePo44iHMU-00955-00312562-00312723": "And when he heard about our project,", "jvePo44iHMU-00956-00312723-00312897": "he actually came out, and we interviewed him.", "jvePo44iHMU-00957-00312897-00313073": "I mean he had a fascinating story", "jvePo44iHMU-00958-00313073-00313327": "because of getting in trouble", "jvePo44iHMU-00959-00313327-00313517": "he was in prison.", "jvePo44iHMU-00960-00313535-00313776": "He did his years in prison,", "jvePo44iHMU-00961-00313776-00314241": "but right as he was about to get out, INS came and took him", "jvePo44iHMU-00962-00314241-00314397": "and he was detained.", "jvePo44iHMU-00963-00314436-00314833": "And he was held  in an Arizona detention center.", "jvePo44iHMU-00964-00314872-00314992": "Federal...", "jvePo44iHMU-00965-00315008-00315374": "And it was because he wasn't a citizen.", "jvePo44iHMU-00966-00315374-00315913": "He found out he was not a citizen when he was detained there,", "jvePo44iHMU-00967-00315913-00316223": "and then he asked his mother, who actually had PTSD,", "jvePo44iHMU-00968-00316223-00316404": "and so she...", "jvePo44iHMU-00969-00316444-00316748": "because of the fact that they hadn't  communicated, I guess,", "jvePo44iHMU-00970-00316748-00316925": "in the years that they had been here,", "jvePo44iHMU-00971-00316925-00317091": "that post war...", "jvePo44iHMU-00972-00317091-00317353": "after the effects of post war,", "jvePo44iHMU-00973-00317353-00317768": "I guess, they never really  had that conversation.", "jvePo44iHMU-00974-00317790-00318145": "Well, his lawyer forced him to find out.", "jvePo44iHMU-00975-00318163-00318365": "Because he had  to prove his refugee status.", "jvePo44iHMU-00976-00318381-00318617": "And at this point he's  in a federal prison.", "jvePo44iHMU-00977-00318617-00318767": "He had a gang life.", "jvePo44iHMU-00978-00318767-00319134": "He didn't even know he wasn't a citizen,", "jvePo44iHMU-00979-00319134-00319408": "so his lawyer said you need to talk to your mom", "jvePo44iHMU-00980-00319408-00319609": "about how you got here--", "jvePo44iHMU-00981-00319609-00319876": "and to prove your refugee status.", "jvePo44iHMU-00982-00319912-00320205": "And that's the first time he spoke to his mother", "jvePo44iHMU-00983-00320205-00320373": "about escaping from Laos,", "jvePo44iHMU-00984-00320373-00320523": "about the Vietnam War.", "jvePo44iHMU-00985-00320523-00320788": "And of course because she had PTSD,", "jvePo44iHMU-00986-00320788-00320989": "she didn't want to talk about it.", "jvePo44iHMU-00987-00320989-00321350": "And that's why she had  never talked about it before.", "jvePo44iHMU-00988-00321350-00321699": "She was someone who lived in Los Angeles,", "jvePo44iHMU-00989-00321699-00321890": "but never turned on the lights at night.", "jvePo44iHMU-00990-00321890-00322173": "And that was one of her symptoms because in war time,", "jvePo44iHMU-00991-00322173-00322371": "you don't want to be able to be seen,", "jvePo44iHMU-00992-00322371-00322550": "so you don't want to get bombed.", "jvePo44iHMU-00993-00322550-00323007": "So the sounds in L.A. triggered her.", "jvePo44iHMU-00994-00323007-00323379": "So the lights would always be off in their house at night.", "jvePo44iHMU-00995-00323379-00323662": "Anyway so he had to go back to her and talk", "jvePo44iHMU-00996-00323662-00323832": "about this with her.", "jvePo44iHMU-00997-00323868-00324102": "But that was one clear case of needing to understand", "jvePo44iHMU-00998-00324102-00324239": "your refugee status,", "jvePo44iHMU-00999-00324239-00324415": "and not knowing  that you weren't a citizen--", "jvePo44iHMU-01000-00324415-00324524": "he wasn't a citizen.", "jvePo44iHMU-01001-00324524-00324649": "He just didn't know.", "jvePo44iHMU-01002-00324649-00324973": "And we're finding out  about in doing the work", "jvePo44iHMU-01003-00324973-00325137": "with the Micronesian community,", "jvePo44iHMU-01004-00325137-00325489": "we're finding out that a lot of kids are going through that as well.", "jvePo44iHMU-01005-00325489-00325687": "And it's also not as a clear cut.", "jvePo44iHMU-01006-00325687-00325952": "Because Micronesians  aren't coming from war.", "jvePo44iHMU-01007-00325952-00326096": "They're...", "jvePo44iHMU-01008-00326096-00326402": "Their citizenship--", "jvePo44iHMU-01009-00326440-00327160": "I'm so not good at remembering the legal ramifications", "jvePo44iHMU-01010-00327160-00327432": "that are going on  between the U.S. and Micronesia,", "jvePo44iHMU-01011-00327432-00327608": "but there's a lot of--", "jvePo44iHMU-01012-00327608-00328077": "There's some laws that are saying they can't become citizens.", "jvePo44iHMU-01013-00328077-00328417": "So there's a whole bunch of different things going on", "jvePo44iHMU-01014-00328417-00328636": "with that community.", "jvePo44iHMU-01015-00328751-00328983": "But the kids who are getting into trouble,", "jvePo44iHMU-01016-00328983-00329206": "then finding out, oh wait, we're not a citizen.", "jvePo44iHMU-01017-00329206-00329336": "We were raised here.", "jvePo44iHMU-01018-00329336-00329482": "We don't get it.", "jvePo44iHMU-01019-00329648-00329918": "(woman) Have you done-- and forgive me if I missed", "jvePo44iHMU-01020-00329918-00330119": "the earlier part of the conversation--", "jvePo44iHMU-01021-00330119-00330647": "exercises like this with first generation kids and their parents?", "jvePo44iHMU-01022-00330660-00330752": "(Leilani) Yes.", "jvePo44iHMU-01023-00330780-00331201": "And then understanding how refugee status, the mentality can continue", "jvePo44iHMU-01024-00331201-00331379": "into the next generation even if you were born", "jvePo44iHMU-01025-00331379-00331751": "in the country that you're living in right now.", "jvePo44iHMU-01026-00331751-00332057": "The answer's yes, but what happened?", "jvePo44iHMU-01027-00332070-00332243": "Like what have you done?", "jvePo44iHMU-01028-00332243-00332472": "Did you find anything interesting?", "jvePo44iHMU-01029-00332577-00333170": "(Leilani) Well, the Micronesian groups that we were talking about,", "jvePo44iHMU-01030-00333170-00333463": "the women were definitely first generation.", "jvePo44iHMU-01031-00333463-00333722": "The kids were first generation.", "jvePo44iHMU-01032-00333722-00334325": "Even the high school youth were all first generation.", "jvePo44iHMU-01033-00334582-00334886": "I'm sorry what was the rest of it?", "jvePo44iHMU-01034-00335032-00335180": "So the impact...", "jvePo44iHMU-01035-00335180-00335323": "Yeah, thank you.", "jvePo44iHMU-01036-00335389-00335790": "from actually having  done \"Refugee Nation\" nationally.", "jvePo44iHMU-01037-00335790-00335964": "There are many.", "jvePo44iHMU-01038-00335964-00336360": "It's been healing  for that first generation", "jvePo44iHMU-01039-00336360-00336823": "because when parents and grandparents", "jvePo44iHMU-01040-00336823-00337040": "or parents and children come and see the show", "jvePo44iHMU-01041-00337040-00337481": "or experience this either a workshop or a process, they do talk.", "jvePo44iHMU-01042-00337509-00337740": "I mean it opens up doors", "jvePo44iHMU-01043-00337740-00337897": "in terms of stories.", "jvePo44iHMU-01044-00337897-00338281": "Kind of like what we were  excavating with the vaca exercise.", "jvePo44iHMU-01045-00338281-00338657": "One example was actually  in Minneapolis,", "jvePo44iHMU-01046-00338657-00338848": "when we did \"Refugee Nation,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01047-00338848-00339386": "we met a Lao man who was actually in the military.", "jvePo44iHMU-01048-00339386-00339861": "He saw a map of the bombing sites,", "jvePo44iHMU-01049-00339861-00340375": "and he actually revealed to us that he helped radio in--", "jvePo44iHMU-01050-00340375-00340507": "He's Lao.", "jvePo44iHMU-01051-00340507-00340846": "He fought with the U.S. against the other regime,", "jvePo44iHMU-01052-00340846-00341028": "and he called in--", "jvePo44iHMU-01053-00341028-00341262": "He's bombing his own people in his own country.", "jvePo44iHMU-01054-00341262-00341621": "He actually, because of being a part of this experience", "jvePo44iHMU-01055-00341621-00341792": "and seeing \"Refugee Nation,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01056-00341792-00341950": "it opened up.", "jvePo44iHMU-01057-00341973-00342282": "It was a healing thing for him because he felt really guilty,", "jvePo44iHMU-01058-00342282-00342560": "bombing his own people.", "jvePo44iHMU-01059-00342560-00342690": "It took him that long.", "jvePo44iHMU-01060-00342690-00342881": "He was actually in prison", "jvePo44iHMU-01061-00342881-00343114": "in a reeducation camp  after the war,", "jvePo44iHMU-01062-00343114-00343419": "and then he was let go and released afterward.", "jvePo44iHMU-01063-00343446-00343665": "So he had this whole journey,", "jvePo44iHMU-01064-00343665-00343830": "but it opens up--", "jvePo44iHMU-01065-00343830-00344123": "and so his kids actually are learning more", "jvePo44iHMU-01066-00344123-00344591": "because it's basically  we've been a catalyst", "jvePo44iHMU-01067-00344591-00344732": "for dialogue.", "jvePo44iHMU-01068-00344846-00345252": "Another really great, wonderful story is that when we did it in Alaska,", "jvePo44iHMU-01069-00345252-00345505": "there's a large veterans community there", "jvePo44iHMU-01070-00345505-00345711": "from various different wars,", "jvePo44iHMU-01071-00345711-00345929": "and actually when we did the show,", "jvePo44iHMU-01072-00345929-00346337": "one of the veterans came up to me after the show and he gave me a picture,", "jvePo44iHMU-01073-00346348-00346542": "and I was like, \"what is this picture?\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01074-00346542-00346742": "And it was actually a picture of him", "jvePo44iHMU-01075-00346742-00347062": "doing covert work with the U.S.", "jvePo44iHMU-01076-00347080-00347214": "He's American.", "jvePo44iHMU-01077-00347214-00347399": "He's white as white can be,", "jvePo44iHMU-01078-00347399-00347652": "but because he was a veteran  of the Vietnam War,", "jvePo44iHMU-01079-00347652-00347836": "he wanted to give me this to share,", "jvePo44iHMU-01080-00347836-00348097": "and he was like, \"we need to tell these stories.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01081-00348097-00348704": "So those are the transformative, impactful stories that we share.", "jvePo44iHMU-01082-00348716-00349283": "And one in the early couple years that we started doing this project,", "jvePo44iHMU-01083-00349283-00349683": "we started talking  about the reeducation camps.", "jvePo44iHMU-01084-00349683-00349915": "They called it seminar,", "jvePo44iHMU-01085-00349915-00350341": "but it's actually communist  detention centers in Laos", "jvePo44iHMU-01086-00350341-00350580": "that happened after the Vietnam War.", "jvePo44iHMU-01087-00350580-00350810": "And we were telling--", "jvePo44iHMU-01088-00350810-00351038": "we were talking to-- his mom had seen the show", "jvePo44iHMU-01089-00351038-00351140": "for the first time.", "jvePo44iHMU-01090-00351140-00351351": "Ova's mom had seen the show  for the first time,", "jvePo44iHMU-01091-00351370-00351510": "and we went out to dinner,", "jvePo44iHMU-01092-00351510-00351648": "and we were talking to her,", "jvePo44iHMU-01093-00351648-00352017": "and Ova was like, \"wait a minute, Mom, Dad, what happened between the end", "jvePo44iHMU-01094-00352017-00352206": "of the war and us coming to the U.S.?\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01095-00352206-00352406": "That was, what, five years or something?", "jvePo44iHMU-01096-00352406-00352703": "From 1975 to '79, we arrived here in '79.", "jvePo44iHMU-01097-00352703-00352848": "The war was over in '75.", "jvePo44iHMU-01098-00352848-00353044": "So there's a four-year gap there.", "jvePo44iHMU-01099-00353044-00353235": "So I was like, \"Mom, what happened?", "jvePo44iHMU-01100-00353235-00353542": "What happened when the war ended?\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01101-00353542-00353917": "And she goes, \"Oh, you didn't know?", "jvePo44iHMU-01102-00353929-00354182": "Your dad was taken to a seminar camp.", "jvePo44iHMU-01103-00354182-00354415": "He was taken to a reeducation camp.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01104-00354415-00354906": "This is all the years that I lived, it was close to 30 years,", "jvePo44iHMU-01105-00354906-00355160": "I never heard of this story.", "jvePo44iHMU-01106-00355160-00355372": "So it took us doing the show...", "jvePo44iHMU-01107-00355372-00355709": "To have her reveal the story to me.", "jvePo44iHMU-01108-00355709-00356029": "And I think that's where generationally it's been--", "jvePo44iHMU-01109-00356029-00356286": "It's a struggle for them.", "jvePo44iHMU-01110-00356286-00356666": "Seeing this show, this show is about", "jvePo44iHMU-01111-00356666-00356982": "the two things is,", "jvePo44iHMU-01112-00356982-00357172": "I want to know my history--", "jvePo44iHMU-01113-00357172-00357355": "and this is mostly  from the younger generation.", "jvePo44iHMU-01114-00357364-00357587": "I really want to know my history.", "jvePo44iHMU-01115-00357587-00357746": "And then the older generation's saying,", "jvePo44iHMU-01116-00357746-00357926": "I want to forget my past.", "jvePo44iHMU-01117-00357926-00358150": "And that's that conflict  that we share,", "jvePo44iHMU-01118-00358150-00358519": "and it's open and hopefully, through the show,", "jvePo44iHMU-01119-00358519-00358768": "people are open to that.", "jvePo44iHMU-01120-00358792-00358892": "Yes?", "jvePo44iHMU-01121-00358952-00359164": "(woman) [inaudible]", "jvePo44iHMU-01122-00360062-00360391": "I'm Lebanese, so it's about the talking about my grandmother.", "jvePo44iHMU-01123-00360391-00360605": "I've done a lot of work with the U.N. around these stories.", "jvePo44iHMU-01124-00360605-00360833": "And what were you were saying  for me the experience is", "jvePo44iHMU-01125-00360833-00361029": "sometimes the people  who don't want to carry that anymore", "jvePo44iHMU-01126-00361029-00361465": "actually find a relief in telling it to the people who want to carry it now.", "jvePo44iHMU-01127-00361465-00361827": "And then the act  of just literally speaking it.", "jvePo44iHMU-01128-00361827-00362042": "You know I'm a writer, I'm a performer,", "jvePo44iHMU-01129-00362042-00362401": "but even so, the act of telling it", "jvePo44iHMU-01130-00362401-00362751": "and what that raises is so powerful and I'm just really--", "jvePo44iHMU-01131-00362751-00363018": "I'm sorry I missed the beginning, and I'd love to hear more", "jvePo44iHMU-01132-00363018-00363318": "about how you used that  in different communities.", "jvePo44iHMU-01133-00363318-00363760": "Just this small exercise and that intergenerational healing.", "jvePo44iHMU-01134-00364119-00364501": "Before I forget, I don't know what your funding sources are,", "jvePo44iHMU-01135-00364514-00364816": "all of that, but having done some stuff with the U.N.", "jvePo44iHMU-01136-00364816-00365103": "I think there would be some  real interesting overlaps", "jvePo44iHMU-01137-00365123-00365372": "with what you're doing because of their--", "jvePo44iHMU-01138-00365372-00365807": "they have a lot of focus obviously on refugee migration stuff as well.", "jvePo44iHMU-01139-00365807-00366066": "(Ova) Okay, we got to wrap up.", "jvePo44iHMU-01140-00366101-00366530": "(Leilani) I would say let's talk, we have to wrap up.", "jvePo44iHMU-01141-00366536-00366744": "I just want to leave you with", "jvePo44iHMU-01142-00366744-00367038": "we have beed doing the work  with the Laotian community", "jvePo44iHMU-01143-00367038-00367357": "for over a decade, but as we did a quick slide show", "jvePo44iHMU-01144-00367357-00367534": "of the other communities we're working with", "jvePo44iHMU-01145-00367534-00367683": "and where we're at is how", "jvePo44iHMU-01146-00367683-00368101": "can we connect the refugees' communities together?", "jvePo44iHMU-01147-00368101-00368727": "But of course each community, each story has its distinct differences,", "jvePo44iHMU-01148-00368727-00369173": "but it's a repetition of the refugee experiences.", "jvePo44iHMU-01149-00369222-00369387": "There's a repetition there,", "jvePo44iHMU-01150-00369387-00369695": "and I think what we're trying to develop with our methodolgy", "jvePo44iHMU-01151-00369695-00369997": "is how do we then take the work we've done with the Lao community", "jvePo44iHMU-01152-00369997-00370195": "and work with other refugee communities", "jvePo44iHMU-01153-00370195-00370659": "to help tell their stories and help have that empowerment happen.", "jvePo44iHMU-01154-00370663-00371318": "So we've had recent refugees come and see our show, \"Refugee Nation,\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01155-00371318-00371450": "and they're like, \"Oh, that's happening", "jvePo44iHMU-01156-00371450-00371572": "in our community. Is this what happens", "jvePo44iHMU-01157-00371572-00371742": "when you come to the United States?", "jvePo44iHMU-01158-00371742-00371873": "And we're like, \"well, yeah.\"", "jvePo44iHMU-01159-00371873-00372023": "(laughter)", "jvePo44iHMU-01160-00372023-00372227": "But now there's resources.", "jvePo44iHMU-01161-00372227-00372573": "So some of those folks that we've met along the way", "jvePo44iHMU-01162-00372573-00372881": "who are Ova's generation,  1.5 generation", "jvePo44iHMU-01163-00372881-00373264": "are now in key positions in Catholic social charities,", "jvePo44iHMU-01164-00373264-00373420": "refugee resettlement.", "jvePo44iHMU-01165-00373420-00373810": "We've met immigration officers who were once refugees themselves.", "jvePo44iHMU-01166-00373810-00374061": "So I think that there has been progress,", "jvePo44iHMU-01167-00374061-00374316": "and so as artists, I'd like to be part of that progress", "jvePo44iHMU-01168-00374316-00374666": "of at least helping people, helping the new refugees", "jvePo44iHMU-01169-00374666-00374904": "adjust through art.", "jvePo44iHMU-01170-00375051-00375336": "Well, <i>kop chai lai lai</i> as we say in Lao.", "jvePo44iHMU-01171-00375336-00375528": "Mahalo and thank you very much", "jvePo44iHMU-01172-00375528-00375677": "for being part of our session.", "jvePo44iHMU-01173-00375677-00375832": "Thank you so much.", "jvePo44iHMU-01174-00375832-00376044": "(applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "jvPGDtdrAZM", "text": {"jvPGDtdrAZM-00000-00000000-00000338": "this video is something we want to", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00001-00000338-00000756": "provide you the definition notation", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00002-00000756-00001059": "equation for all of the new statistics", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00003-00001059-00001425": "and company in values that were learning", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00004-00001425-00001782": "chapter 4 so let's begin with the term", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00005-00001782-00002100": "deviation mean deviation to be more", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00006-00002100-00002766": "precise the by definition that", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00007-00002766-00003477": "represents the difference or distance", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00008-00003477-00004887": "between a score in the needs of a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00009-00004887-00005955": "distribution the variance is equivalent", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00010-00005955-00007004": "to the average squared mean deviation", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00011-00007004-00007884": "and the standard deviation represents", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00012-00007884-00009515": "the average distance difference between", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00013-00009515-00010425": "scores and the means of that", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00014-00010425-00011043": "distribution essential for you to", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00015-00011043-00011409": "understand the definitions of these new", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00016-00011409-00011807": "concepts so when you are using the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00017-00011807-00012078": "equations they make more sense and when", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00018-00012078-00012324": "you're the definition the application", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00019-00012324-00012596": "equation becomes much easier", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00020-00012596-00012789": "so what I'm going to do nexus just give", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00021-00012789-00013112": "you a brief summary of the notation and", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00022-00013112-00013203": "equations", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00023-00013203-00013578": "that are pertinent to sample or", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00024-00013578-00014136": "population so we can have them", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00025-00014136-00014484": "population statistics or parameters are", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00026-00014484-00014928": "the equation in the sample so they just", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00027-00014928-00015066": "give you the definition of mean", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00028-00015066-00015969": "deviation deviation for a population is", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00029-00015969-00016710": "ex- you for a sample the deviation", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00030-00016710-00017766": "divided by X minus M for a population", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00031-00017766-00018564": "variance is lowercase Greek Sigma", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00032-00018564-00019368": "squared and that's equal to SS because", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00033-00019368-00019737": "sum of squared deviations over and all", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00034-00019737-00020022": "go into more detail that is in just a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00035-00020022-00020760": "second and variance for a simple for the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00036-00020760-00021401": "sample is equal to s squared equation is", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00037-00021401-00022304": "x squared over s as over in n minus 1 or", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00038-00022304-00022610": "the same as SS over degrees of freedom", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00039-00022610-00023538": "standard deviation lowercase Greek", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00040-00023538-00024081": "letter Sigma is equal to we can have the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00041-00024081-00024473": "square root of our variance which can", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00042-00024473-00024915": "also be stated as variance is equal to", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00043-00024915-00025304": "the square root of ss over in those are", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00044-00025304-00025851": "equivalent and standard deviation for a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00045-00025851-00026043": "sample", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00046-00026043-00026408": "united by ass and that's equal to the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00047-00026408-00026613": "square root of variance which is the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00048-00026613-00026874": "same as saying the square root of ss", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00049-00026874-00027353": "over n minus 1 we could also equal to", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00050-00027353-00027630": "write it down here", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00051-00027630-00027872": "SS is equal to the square root of ss", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00052-00027872-00028325": "over degrees of freedom and remember", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00053-00028325-00029013": "that this n minus 1 heat helps us", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00054-00029013-00030731": "increases estimated sample", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00055-00030731-00032414": "deviation so it is more reflective of", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00056-00032414-00033131": "the population standard deviation so", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00057-00033131-00033425": "again remembering that we divide by n", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00058-00033425-00033668": "minus 1 versus just and because we need", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00059-00033668-00034121": "to increase the variability demonstrated", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00060-00034121-00034298": "in the standard deviation and we talked", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00061-00034298-00034529": "about it will more readily when we're", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00062-00034529-00034766": "discussing variants this part of the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00063-00034766-00035195": "equation but the ultimate result is that", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00064-00035195-00035483": "this innovation is going to be more in", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00065-00035483-00035804": "line with population variability when we", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00066-00035804-00036137": "divide by n minus 1 it's taking a bias", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00067-00036137-00036332": "statistical creating an unbiased", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00068-00036332-00036749": "statistic now in terms of ss some", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00069-00036749-00037001": "squared deviations which is necessary to", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00070-00037001-00037286": "calculate variance in leads right into", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00071-00037286-00037499": "standard deviation we have different", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00072-00037499-00037745": "computational formula and definitional", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00073-00037745-00037973": "formulas for both sample and population", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00074-00037973-00038441": "so for sm squared deviations for a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00075-00038441-00038930": "population the definitional formula for", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00076-00038930-00039263": "SS looks like this SS is equal to the", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00077-00039263-00039947": "sum of x minus u squared and for a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00078-00039947-00040763": "sample SS looks like this is the sum of", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00079-00040763-00041183": "x minus am again that's the deviation", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00080-00041183-00041441": "squared take a note the difference is", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00081-00041441-00041705": "simply the notation for the average of", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00082-00041705-00041936": "the population versus the average of a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00083-00041936-00042245": "sample and my writing isn't always", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00084-00042245-00042680": "perfect so let me just so they don't", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00085-00042680-00042932": "look so similar to one another which is", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00086-00042932-00043043": "hard to do", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00087-00043043-00043624": "we're writing make this more", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00088-00043624-00044032": "peak there so that's a capital m vs you", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00089-00044032-00044296": "in the population the computational", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00090-00044296-00044677": "formula for SS for population is as", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00091-00044677-00044902": "follows we take the sum of all X values", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00092-00044902-00045184": "that have been squared minus the sum of", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00093-00045184-00045826": "x squared over capital m and for a", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00094-00045826-00046087": "sample SS for the computational formula", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00095-00046087-00046414": "is very similar the only difference is", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00096-00046414-00046886": "what we're dividing by set of capital in", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00097-00046886-00047392": "we're dividing by and pay so again once", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00098-00047392-00047728": "we calculate SS using either definition", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00099-00047728-00047920": "of computational formula then", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00100-00047920-00048298": "calculating the variance is similar and", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00101-00048298-00048461": "end and also calculate standard", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00102-00048461-00048598": "deviation work whether working", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00103-00048598-00048889": "population for example with the cop", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00104-00048889-00049153": "carry out of the sample variability", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00105-00049153-00049405": "always divided by n minus 1 degrees of", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00106-00049405-00049765": "freedom to make sure we are reporting an", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00107-00049765-00050290": "unbiased vs of bias statistic so I'm", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00108-00050290-00050455": "hoping that this helps you keep", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00109-00050455-00050806": "everything organized because we do need", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00110-00050806-00051049": "to know that specific notation for", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00111-00051049-00051322": "samples vs populations and equations", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00112-00051322-00051536": "that relate to these different concepts", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00113-00051536-00051889": "of variability and you will have", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00114-00051889-00052069": "questions on your homework and quizzes", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00115-00052069-00052351": "and exam where you're asked to identify", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00116-00052351-00052666": "the proper notation for this particular", "jvPGDtdrAZM-00117-00052666-00053358": "statistic that you're calculating"}}, {"audio_id": "jvQ2Io4aRFk", "text": {"jvQ2Io4aRFk-00000-00000352-00000840": "what's up eat stars family it's jameel today i'm going to show you how to set up your profiles", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00001-00000911-00001472": "in this video you'll learn how to set a profile photo how to change your username and display", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00002-00001472-00002080": "names how to set your location and how to change your bio so that it appears on both", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00003-00002080-00002672": "your marketplace profile and your pro page before we get started i just wanted to remind you all to", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00004-00002672-00003256": "make sure you subscribe to our youtube channel so that you don't miss out on any new updated videos", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00005-00003352-00003984": "okay now let's get right into it to begin editing your profile info you'll want to press on this", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00006-00003984-00004496": "icon with your profile image in the upper right of the screen to bring up this drop down menu", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00007-00004600-00004880": "from this menu you'll need to select account settings", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00008-00005088-00005520": "the first thing you're able to do in this section is upload a new profile photo", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00009-00005600-00006080": "your profile picture is an important part of your branding and how you choose to represent yourself", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00010-00006168-00006640": "we recommend using either a clear image of yourself including your face or the logo of", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00011-00006640-00007264": "your business if you're selling beats on your profile and your content is all audio it may be", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00012-00007264-00007712": "hard for your fans to connect with you if they have no image to attach to the sound they hear", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00013-00007823-00008368": "if your audience can see you it will break down the barrier between buyer and seller and add a", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00014-00008368-00008984": "personal touch to your profile another good option here is your business logo", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00015-00009072-00009584": "having a logo you connect to multiple pieces of content can be a great way to", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00016-00009584-00010136": "establish recognizable branding if you have memorable branding attached to your beats", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00017-00010200-00010600": "people browsing the marketplace will instantly be drawn to listen to more of", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00018-00010600-00011008": "your music when they see that trusted logo in the charts or search results", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00019-00011216-00011848": "in the next section you can enter your full name your full name will appear in your licenses when", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00020-00011848-00012472": "you make a sale so we recommend entering your actual name here and not a nickname or stage name", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00021-00012704-00013263": "after that is your display name your display name is what will appear in your marketplace profile", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00022-00013328-00014016": "search results and track pages it's separate from your username which is attached to different", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00023-00014016-00014640": "sections i'll point out later display names are what visitors of your page are going to be seeing", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00024-00014728-00015016": "so make sure you put some thought into choosing your display name", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00025-00015176-00015728": "our advice would be to try to keep your username and display name similar if you can as that will", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00026-00015728-00016368": "simplify things for you and your customers but this is not completely necessary your display name", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00027-00016368-00016888": "and username can be entirely different and you can change your display name as often as you'd like", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00028-00016944-00017592": "next is your location you can type anything here setting your location can help other", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00029-00017592-00018096": "local musicians find you to reach out for collaborations and let your audience know", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00030-00018096-00018584": "where your music comes from it's another great way to connect with your customers", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00031-00018776-00019288": "the last section here is your bio this is your chance to let visitors of your page", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00032-00019288-00019784": "know what you're about and offer any additional details that might help you make a sale", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00033-00019840-00020224": "this would be a great place to let people know of any major placements you might have", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00034-00020288-00020840": "your background making music or even outline a particular discount or promotion you have going on", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00035-00020944-00021440": "this bio is also connected to your about page on your pro page if you're a pro page user", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00036-00021696-00022048": "the last section of your profile i want to talk about is your username", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00037-00022160-00022584": "to change your username you'll need to visit the credentials section of your account here", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00038-00022728-00023248": "before you change your username it is important to know that your username is primarily used for", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00039-00023248-00023944": "login purposes and urls your marketplace profile username will be beatstars.com", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00040-00023944-00024752": "slash your username and your pro page default url will be your username.beatstars.com", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00041-00024936-00025488": "so if you'd like to change your urls or login credentials changing your username will be the", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00042-00025488-00026072": "way to do that once you've decided you want to change your username click the change", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00043-00026072-00026552": "username button and enter your new desired username and password to make it official", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00044-00026695-00027080": "thank you for watching this video for more tutorials make sure you check out", "jvQ2Io4aRFk-00045-00027080-00027760": "youtube.comfeedstars and for more helpful tips and tricks check out help.beatstars.com"}}, {"audio_id": "jvX-S23Ss0E", "text": {"jvX-S23Ss0E-00000-00001238-00001947": "legend mod off", "jvX-S23Ss0E-00001-00024661-00025332": "legend mod on!"}}, {"audio_id": "jvaTZFMK6bU", "text": {"jvaTZFMK6bU-00000-00000010-00000063": ">> THEY MADE THEIR PICK, MIKE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00001-00000063-00000070": ">> THEY MADE THEIR PICK, MIKE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00002-00000070-00000417": ">> THEY MADE THEIR PICK, MIKE HUGHES, CORNERBACK FROM CENTRAL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00003-00000417-00000423": ">> THEY MADE THEIR PICK, MIKE HUGHES, CORNERBACK FROM CENTRAL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00004-00000423-00000527": ">> THEY MADE THEIR PICK, MIKE HUGHES, CORNERBACK FROM CENTRAL FLORIDA.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00005-00000527-00000533": "HUGHES, CORNERBACK FROM CENTRAL FLORIDA.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00006-00000533-00000600": "HUGHES, CORNERBACK FROM CENTRAL FLORIDA. >> DENNIS: THANKS THE HIGH", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00007-00000600-00000607": "FLORIDA. >> DENNIS: THANKS THE HIGH", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00008-00000607-00000673": "FLORIDA. >> DENNIS: THANKS THE HIGH SCHOOLS IN HUBBARD COUNTY CAME", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00009-00000673-00000680": ">> DENNIS: THANKS THE HIGH SCHOOLS IN HUBBARD COUNTY CAME", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00010-00000680-00000754": ">> DENNIS: THANKS THE HIGH SCHOOLS IN HUBBARD COUNTY CAME TOGETHER TODAY TO LEARN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00011-00000754-00000760": "SCHOOLS IN HUBBARD COUNTY CAME TOGETHER TODAY TO LEARN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00012-00000760-00000887": "SCHOOLS IN HUBBARD COUNTY CAME TOGETHER TODAY TO LEARN THE IMPACTS OF THE DISTRACTED", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00013-00000887-00000894": "TOGETHER TODAY TO LEARN THE IMPACTS OF THE DISTRACTED", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00014-00000894-00001027": "TOGETHER TODAY TO LEARN THE IMPACTS OF THE DISTRACTED DRIVING AND DRUNK DRIVING.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00015-00001027-00001034": "IMPACTS OF THE DISTRACTED DRIVING AND DRUNK DRIVING.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00016-00001034-00001257": "IMPACTS OF THE DISTRACTED DRIVING AND DRUNK DRIVING. OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE SHARES", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00017-00001257-00001264": "DRIVING AND DRUNK DRIVING. OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE SHARES", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00018-00001264-00001431": "DRIVING AND DRUNK DRIVING. OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE SHARES THE MESSAGE FOR THIS WEEK'S", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00019-00001431-00001438": "OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE SHARES THE MESSAGE FOR THIS WEEK'S", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00020-00001438-00001644": "OUR OWN SHIRELLE MOORE SHARES THE MESSAGE FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00021-00001644-00001651": "THE MESSAGE FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00022-00001651-00001761": "THE MESSAGE FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> SHIRELLE: IT WAS MADE TO LOOK", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00023-00001761-00001768": "GOLDEN APPLE. >> SHIRELLE: IT WAS MADE TO LOOK", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00024-00001768-00001991": "GOLDEN APPLE. >> SHIRELLE: IT WAS MADE TO LOOK AND FEEL AS REALISTIC AS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00025-00001991-00001998": ">> SHIRELLE: IT WAS MADE TO LOOK AND FEEL AS REALISTIC AS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00026-00001998-00002055": ">> SHIRELLE: IT WAS MADE TO LOOK AND FEEL AS REALISTIC AS POSSIBLE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00027-00002055-00002062": "AND FEEL AS REALISTIC AS POSSIBLE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00028-00002062-00002208": "AND FEEL AS REALISTIC AS POSSIBLE. THE MOCK CAR CRASH HELD AT PARK", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00029-00002208-00002215": "POSSIBLE. THE MOCK CAR CRASH HELD AT PARK", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00030-00002215-00002325": "POSSIBLE. THE MOCK CAR CRASH HELD AT PARK RAPIDS HIGH SCHOOL TOLD THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00031-00002325-00002332": "THE MOCK CAR CRASH HELD AT PARK RAPIDS HIGH SCHOOL TOLD THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00032-00002332-00002489": "THE MOCK CAR CRASH HELD AT PARK RAPIDS HIGH SCHOOL TOLD THE STORY ABOUT HOW ONE BAD DECISION", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00033-00002489-00002495": "RAPIDS HIGH SCHOOL TOLD THE STORY ABOUT HOW ONE BAD DECISION", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00034-00002495-00002645": "RAPIDS HIGH SCHOOL TOLD THE STORY ABOUT HOW ONE BAD DECISION CAN CHANGE A LIFE FOREVER.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00035-00002645-00002652": "STORY ABOUT HOW ONE BAD DECISION CAN CHANGE A LIFE FOREVER.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00036-00002652-00002946": "STORY ABOUT HOW ONE BAD DECISION CAN CHANGE A LIFE FOREVER. >> THE MOCK CAR CRASH IS EXACTLY", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00037-00002946-00002952": "CAN CHANGE A LIFE FOREVER. >> THE MOCK CAR CRASH IS EXACTLY", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00038-00002952-00003166": "CAN CHANGE A LIFE FOREVER. >> THE MOCK CAR CRASH IS EXACTLY WHAT IT SOUNDS LIKE, A FAKE CAR", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00039-00003166-00003173": ">> THE MOCK CAR CRASH IS EXACTLY WHAT IT SOUNDS LIKE, A FAKE CAR", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00040-00003173-00003373": ">> THE MOCK CAR CRASH IS EXACTLY WHAT IT SOUNDS LIKE, A FAKE CAR CRASH BUT SET UP TO EDUCATE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00041-00003373-00003379": "WHAT IT SOUNDS LIKE, A FAKE CAR CRASH BUT SET UP TO EDUCATE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00042-00003379-00003516": "WHAT IT SOUNDS LIKE, A FAKE CAR CRASH BUT SET UP TO EDUCATE PEOPLE WITH ACTORS, ROLE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00043-00003516-00003523": "CRASH BUT SET UP TO EDUCATE PEOPLE WITH ACTORS, ROLE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00044-00003523-00003663": "CRASH BUT SET UP TO EDUCATE PEOPLE WITH ACTORS, ROLE PLAYERS, AND FIRST RESPONDERS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00045-00003663-00003670": "PEOPLE WITH ACTORS, ROLE PLAYERS, AND FIRST RESPONDERS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00046-00003670-00003897": "PEOPLE WITH ACTORS, ROLE PLAYERS, AND FIRST RESPONDERS COME IN AND MAKE IT ALL HAPPEN.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00047-00003897-00003903": "PLAYERS, AND FIRST RESPONDERS COME IN AND MAKE IT ALL HAPPEN.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00048-00003903-00004027": "PLAYERS, AND FIRST RESPONDERS COME IN AND MAKE IT ALL HAPPEN. >> MULTIPLE AGENCIES", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00049-00004027-00004034": "COME IN AND MAKE IT ALL HAPPEN. >> MULTIPLE AGENCIES", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00050-00004034-00004100": "COME IN AND MAKE IT ALL HAPPEN. >> MULTIPLE AGENCIES PARTICIPATED IN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00051-00004100-00004107": ">> MULTIPLE AGENCIES PARTICIPATED IN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00052-00004107-00004170": ">> MULTIPLE AGENCIES PARTICIPATED IN THE DEMONSTRATION TODAY.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00053-00004170-00004177": "PARTICIPATED IN THE DEMONSTRATION TODAY.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00054-00004177-00004310": "PARTICIPATED IN THE DEMONSTRATION TODAY. AS FOR THE MOCK CAR CRASH, THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00055-00004310-00004317": "DEMONSTRATION TODAY. AS FOR THE MOCK CAR CRASH, THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00056-00004317-00004467": "DEMONSTRATION TODAY. AS FOR THE MOCK CAR CRASH, THE STUDENTS PILED INTO THE GYM FOR", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00057-00004467-00004474": "AS FOR THE MOCK CAR CRASH, THE STUDENTS PILED INTO THE GYM FOR", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00058-00004474-00004584": "AS FOR THE MOCK CAR CRASH, THE STUDENTS PILED INTO THE GYM FOR GAMES AND PRIZES.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00059-00004584-00004591": "STUDENTS PILED INTO THE GYM FOR GAMES AND PRIZES.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00060-00004591-00004714": "STUDENTS PILED INTO THE GYM FOR GAMES AND PRIZES. THERE WAS ALSO A POWERFUL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00061-00004714-00004721": "GAMES AND PRIZES. THERE WAS ALSO A POWERFUL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00062-00004721-00004874": "GAMES AND PRIZES. THERE WAS ALSO A POWERFUL MESSAGE FROM A SPEAKER WHO TOLD", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00063-00004874-00004881": "THERE WAS ALSO A POWERFUL MESSAGE FROM A SPEAKER WHO TOLD", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00064-00004881-00005018": "THERE WAS ALSO A POWERFUL MESSAGE FROM A SPEAKER WHO TOLD HIS PERSONAL STORY OF HOW HIS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00065-00005018-00005025": "MESSAGE FROM A SPEAKER WHO TOLD HIS PERSONAL STORY OF HOW HIS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00066-00005025-00005155": "MESSAGE FROM A SPEAKER WHO TOLD HIS PERSONAL STORY OF HOW HIS BROTHER WAS KILLED AFTER HE WAS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00067-00005155-00005161": "HIS PERSONAL STORY OF HOW HIS BROTHER WAS KILLED AFTER HE WAS", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00068-00005161-00005425": "HIS PERSONAL STORY OF HOW HIS BROTHER WAS KILLED AFTER HE WAS STRUCK BY A DRUNK DRIVER IN", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00069-00005425-00005432": "BROTHER WAS KILLED AFTER HE WAS STRUCK BY A DRUNK DRIVER IN", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00070-00005432-00005515": "BROTHER WAS KILLED AFTER HE WAS STRUCK BY A DRUNK DRIVER IN 1994.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00071-00005515-00005522": "STRUCK BY A DRUNK DRIVER IN 1994.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00072-00005522-00005829": "STRUCK BY A DRUNK DRIVER IN 1994. >> MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO MARRY", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00073-00005829-00005835": "1994. >> MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO MARRY", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00074-00005835-00005982": "1994. >> MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO MARRY HIS HIGH SCHOOL SWEETHEART LIKE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00075-00005982-00005989": ">> MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO MARRY HIS HIGH SCHOOL SWEETHEART LIKE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00076-00005989-00006176": ">> MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO MARRY HIS HIGH SCHOOL SWEETHEART LIKE I DID.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00077-00006176-00006182": "HIS HIGH SCHOOL SWEETHEART LIKE I DID.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00078-00006182-00006463": "HIS HIGH SCHOOL SWEETHEART LIKE I DID. MOST IMPORTANTLY, MY BROTHER", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00079-00006463-00006469": "I DID. MOST IMPORTANTLY, MY BROTHER", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00080-00006469-00006653": "I DID. MOST IMPORTANTLY, MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO SIT IN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00081-00006653-00006659": "MOST IMPORTANTLY, MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO SIT IN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00082-00006659-00006863": "MOST IMPORTANTLY, MY BROTHER NEVER GOT TO SIT IN THE GYMNASIUM AND HEAR A POWERFUL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00083-00006863-00006870": "NEVER GOT TO SIT IN THE GYMNASIUM AND HEAR A POWERFUL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00084-00006870-00007113": "NEVER GOT TO SIT IN THE GYMNASIUM AND HEAR A POWERFUL MESSAGE LIKE YOU JUST DID.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00085-00007113-00007120": "GYMNASIUM AND HEAR A POWERFUL MESSAGE LIKE YOU JUST DID.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00086-00007120-00007220": "GYMNASIUM AND HEAR A POWERFUL MESSAGE LIKE YOU JUST DID. >> DISTRACTING DRIVING IS A", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00087-00007220-00007227": "MESSAGE LIKE YOU JUST DID. >> DISTRACTING DRIVING IS A", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00088-00007227-00007367": "MESSAGE LIKE YOU JUST DID. >> DISTRACTING DRIVING IS A PROBLEM, AND THE MINNESOTA STATE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00089-00007367-00007373": ">> DISTRACTING DRIVING IS A PROBLEM, AND THE MINNESOTA STATE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00090-00007373-00007690": ">> DISTRACTING DRIVING IS A PROBLEM, AND THE MINNESOTA STATE PATROL HAS BEEN FANTASTIC AT", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00091-00007690-00007697": "PROBLEM, AND THE MINNESOTA STATE PATROL HAS BEEN FANTASTIC AT", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00092-00007697-00007841": "PROBLEM, AND THE MINNESOTA STATE PATROL HAS BEEN FANTASTIC AT GIVING OUT AS MUCH INFORMATION", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00093-00007841-00007847": "PATROL HAS BEEN FANTASTIC AT GIVING OUT AS MUCH INFORMATION", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00094-00007847-00007911": "PATROL HAS BEEN FANTASTIC AT GIVING OUT AS MUCH INFORMATION AS THEY CAN.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00095-00007911-00007917": "GIVING OUT AS MUCH INFORMATION AS THEY CAN.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00096-00007917-00008098": "GIVING OUT AS MUCH INFORMATION AS THEY CAN. I WAS INVITED HERE TO GIVE AN", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00097-00008098-00008104": "AS THEY CAN. I WAS INVITED HERE TO GIVE AN", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00098-00008104-00008254": "AS THEY CAN. I WAS INVITED HERE TO GIVE AN IMPACTFUL SPEECH, BUT TODAY IT", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00099-00008254-00008261": "I WAS INVITED HERE TO GIVE AN IMPACTFUL SPEECH, BUT TODAY IT", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00100-00008261-00008378": "I WAS INVITED HERE TO GIVE AN IMPACTFUL SPEECH, BUT TODAY IT WAS ABOUT THE STUDENTS.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00101-00008378-00008385": "IMPACTFUL SPEECH, BUT TODAY IT WAS ABOUT THE STUDENTS.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00102-00008385-00008481": "IMPACTFUL SPEECH, BUT TODAY IT WAS ABOUT THE STUDENTS. >> THREE HIGH SCHOOLS, INCLUDING", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00103-00008481-00008488": "WAS ABOUT THE STUDENTS. >> THREE HIGH SCHOOLS, INCLUDING", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00104-00008488-00008698": "WAS ABOUT THE STUDENTS. >> THREE HIGH SCHOOLS, INCLUDING PARK RAPIDS, NEVIS AND LAPORTE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00105-00008698-00008705": ">> THREE HIGH SCHOOLS, INCLUDING PARK RAPIDS, NEVIS AND LAPORTE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00106-00008705-00008875": ">> THREE HIGH SCHOOLS, INCLUDING PARK RAPIDS, NEVIS AND LAPORTE ALL CAME OUT TO HEAR THE MESSAGE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00107-00008875-00008882": "PARK RAPIDS, NEVIS AND LAPORTE ALL CAME OUT TO HEAR THE MESSAGE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00108-00008882-00009059": "PARK RAPIDS, NEVIS AND LAPORTE ALL CAME OUT TO HEAR THE MESSAGE TODAY, EQUAL TO ABOUT 550 KIDS.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00109-00009059-00009065": "ALL CAME OUT TO HEAR THE MESSAGE TODAY, EQUAL TO ABOUT 550 KIDS.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00110-00009065-00009289": "ALL CAME OUT TO HEAR THE MESSAGE TODAY, EQUAL TO ABOUT 550 KIDS. AT THE END OF THE PRESENTATION,", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00111-00009289-00009295": "TODAY, EQUAL TO ABOUT 550 KIDS. AT THE END OF THE PRESENTATION,", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00112-00009295-00009422": "TODAY, EQUAL TO ABOUT 550 KIDS. AT THE END OF THE PRESENTATION, THEY WERE ENCOURAGED TO SIGN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00113-00009422-00009429": "AT THE END OF THE PRESENTATION, THEY WERE ENCOURAGED TO SIGN THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00114-00009429-00009559": "AT THE END OF THE PRESENTATION, THEY WERE ENCOURAGED TO SIGN THE POSTER AND TAKE THE PLEDGE TO", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00115-00009559-00009566": "THEY WERE ENCOURAGED TO SIGN THE POSTER AND TAKE THE PLEDGE TO", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00116-00009566-00009736": "THEY WERE ENCOURAGED TO SIGN THE POSTER AND TAKE THE PLEDGE TO NEVER GET DISTRACTED BEHIND THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00117-00009736-00009743": "POSTER AND TAKE THE PLEDGE TO NEVER GET DISTRACTED BEHIND THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00118-00009743-00009799": "POSTER AND TAKE THE PLEDGE TO NEVER GET DISTRACTED BEHIND THE WHEEL.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00119-00009799-00009806": "NEVER GET DISTRACTED BEHIND THE WHEEL.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00120-00009806-00009903": "NEVER GET DISTRACTED BEHIND THE WHEEL. >> THESE KIDS ARE PLEDGING TO", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00121-00009903-00009909": "WHEEL. >> THESE KIDS ARE PLEDGING TO", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00122-00009909-00010143": "WHEEL. >> THESE KIDS ARE PLEDGING TO NOT TEXT AND DRIVE TO, NOT DRIVE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00123-00010143-00010150": ">> THESE KIDS ARE PLEDGING TO NOT TEXT AND DRIVE TO, NOT DRIVE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00124-00010150-00010296": ">> THESE KIDS ARE PLEDGING TO NOT TEXT AND DRIVE TO, NOT DRIVE DISTRACTED, TO NOT DRINK AND", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00125-00010296-00010303": "NOT TEXT AND DRIVE TO, NOT DRIVE DISTRACTED, TO NOT DRINK AND", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00126-00010303-00010417": "NOT TEXT AND DRIVE TO, NOT DRIVE DISTRACTED, TO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE AND TO MAKE GOOD", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00127-00010417-00010423": "DISTRACTED, TO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE AND TO MAKE GOOD", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00128-00010423-00010854": "DISTRACTED, TO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE AND TO MAKE GOOD DECISIONS, SO THAT'S WHY WE'RE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00129-00010854-00010860": "DRIVE AND TO MAKE GOOD DECISIONS, SO THAT'S WHY WE'RE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00130-00010860-00010914": "DRIVE AND TO MAKE GOOD DECISIONS, SO THAT'S WHY WE'RE HERE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00131-00010914-00010920": "DECISIONS, SO THAT'S WHY WE'RE HERE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00132-00010920-00011151": "DECISIONS, SO THAT'S WHY WE'RE HERE. >> AND THOSE WHO WERE INVOLVED", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00133-00011151-00011157": "HERE. >> AND THOSE WHO WERE INVOLVED", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00134-00011157-00011301": "HERE. >> AND THOSE WHO WERE INVOLVED SAID THE KIDS GOT THE MESSAGE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00135-00011301-00011307": ">> AND THOSE WHO WERE INVOLVED SAID THE KIDS GOT THE MESSAGE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00136-00011307-00011388": ">> AND THOSE WHO WERE INVOLVED SAID THE KIDS GOT THE MESSAGE LOUD AND CLEAR.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00137-00011388-00011394": "SAID THE KIDS GOT THE MESSAGE LOUD AND CLEAR.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00138-00011394-00011524": "SAID THE KIDS GOT THE MESSAGE LOUD AND CLEAR. >> WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00139-00011524-00011531": "LOUD AND CLEAR. >> WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00140-00011531-00011681": "LOUD AND CLEAR. >> WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL CRASHES, WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00141-00011681-00011688": ">> WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL CRASHES, WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00142-00011688-00011741": ">> WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL CRASHES, WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL FOUR.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00143-00011741-00011748": "CRASHES, WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL FOUR.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00144-00011748-00011888": "CRASHES, WE TALK ABOUT THE FATAL FOUR. ALCOHOL, DISTRACTED DRIVING,", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00145-00011888-00011895": "FOUR. ALCOHOL, DISTRACTED DRIVING,", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00146-00011895-00012052": "FOUR. ALCOHOL, DISTRACTED DRIVING, UNSAFE SPEEDS AND LACK OF", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00147-00012052-00012058": "ALCOHOL, DISTRACTED DRIVING, UNSAFE SPEEDS AND LACK OF", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00148-00012058-00012142": "ALCOHOL, DISTRACTED DRIVING, UNSAFE SPEEDS AND LACK OF SEATBELT USE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00149-00012142-00012148": "UNSAFE SPEEDS AND LACK OF SEATBELT USE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00150-00012148-00012255": "UNSAFE SPEEDS AND LACK OF SEATBELT USE. WE TARGET THOSE FOUR THINGS, AND", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00151-00012255-00012262": "SEATBELT USE. WE TARGET THOSE FOUR THINGS, AND", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00152-00012262-00012405": "SEATBELT USE. WE TARGET THOSE FOUR THINGS, AND IF WE CAN KEEP BRINGING THAT UP", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00153-00012405-00012412": "WE TARGET THOSE FOUR THINGS, AND IF WE CAN KEEP BRINGING THAT UP", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00154-00012412-00012555": "WE TARGET THOSE FOUR THINGS, AND IF WE CAN KEEP BRINGING THAT UP TO THEM AGAIN, HOPEFULLY THEY", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00155-00012555-00012562": "IF WE CAN KEEP BRINGING THAT UP TO THEM AGAIN, HOPEFULLY THEY", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00156-00012562-00012692": "IF WE CAN KEEP BRINGING THAT UP TO THEM AGAIN, HOPEFULLY THEY CAN FOCUS ON THAT AND GET THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00157-00012692-00012699": "TO THEM AGAIN, HOPEFULLY THEY CAN FOCUS ON THAT AND GET THE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00158-00012699-00012856": "TO THEM AGAIN, HOPEFULLY THEY CAN FOCUS ON THAT AND GET THE CHANGES AND GET THE EDUCATION", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00159-00012856-00012862": "CAN FOCUS ON THAT AND GET THE CHANGES AND GET THE EDUCATION", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00160-00012862-00012922": "CAN FOCUS ON THAT AND GET THE CHANGES AND GET THE EDUCATION AND INFORMATION OUT THERE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00161-00012922-00012929": "CHANGES AND GET THE EDUCATION AND INFORMATION OUT THERE.", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00162-00012929-00013122": "CHANGES AND GET THE EDUCATION AND INFORMATION OUT THERE. SO WHEN THEY GET IN THAT VEHICLE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00163-00013122-00013129": "AND INFORMATION OUT THERE. SO WHEN THEY GET IN THAT VEHICLE", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00164-00013129-00013279": "AND INFORMATION OUT THERE. SO WHEN THEY GET IN THAT VEHICLE THEY DO THE RIGHT THING OR SPEAK", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00165-00013279-00013286": "SO WHEN THEY GET IN THAT VEHICLE THEY DO THE RIGHT THING OR SPEAK", "jvaTZFMK6bU-00166-00013286-00013376": "SO WHEN THEY GET IN THAT VEHICLE THEY DO THE RIGHT THING OR SPEAK UP AND DO THE RIGHT THING."}}, {"audio_id": "jwoMpFpQ9YI", "text": {"jwoMpFpQ9YI-00000-00000000-00000282": "I'm just coming from being unemployed,", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00001-00000282-00000570": "broke, in debt, all this stuff and making", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00002-00000570-00001019": "like $160,000-$170,000 in like a six, seven month", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00003-00001019-00001240": "period. And then all of a sudden get this", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00004-00001240-00001416": "phone call saying that this entire thing", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00005-00001416-00001936": "could just go away? But what I did in", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00006-00001936-00002217": "that moment set up the rest of my entire", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00007-00002217-00002431": "career and I believe the rest of my", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00008-00002431-00002505": "entire life.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00009-00002505-00002682": "What I did was...", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00010-00003172-00003390": "I thought about it. I got", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00011-00003390-00003534": "a little worried. I got a little nervous", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00012-00003534-00003954": "for about five minutes and then I went", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00013-00003954-00004064": "right back to work.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00014-00004064-00004256": "So many people are dealing with", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00015-00004256-00004505": "uncertainty. Everyone. And in that", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00016-00004505-00004840": "uncertainty is causing depression and", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00017-00004840-00005105": "anxiety and anxiety and it's causing", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00018-00005105-00005526": "paralyzation really. They're paralyzed by", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00019-00005526-00005709": "fear. Whether it's fear of failure or", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00020-00005709-00005938": "fear of uncertainty or fear of failing", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00021-00005938-00006185": "in front of other people. You know", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00022-00006185-00006332": "whatever that may be.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00023-00006332-00006603": "That's all uncertain, not safe, life", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00024-00006603-00006844": "threatening to your brain. Yeah.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00025-00006844-00007011": "Your brain which is real. I know a lot of", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00026-00007011-00007264": "people are going through times right now", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00027-00007264-00007445": "that are super uncertain. Some", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00028-00007445-00007752": "uncomfortable times. And and I've been", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00029-00007752-00007925": "there and I'm there all the time. And so", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00030-00007925-00008059": "this is what Tony Robbins said he said", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00031-00008059-00008292": "and this is paraphrasing, he said the", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00032-00008292-00008578": "ones that ultimately will be the most", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00033-00008578-00008814": "successful are the ones that can handle", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00034-00008814-00009092": "the most uncertainty. So think about that.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00035-00009092-00009287": "The ones that will ultimately be the", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00036-00009287-00009496": "most successful are the ones that can", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00037-00009496-00009988": "handle the most uncertainty. So here's my", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00038-00009988-00010204": "encouragement from that. Okay. My", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00039-00010204-00010392": "encouragement that is if you are dealing", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00040-00010392-00010570": "with a lot of uncertainty right now. If", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00041-00010570-00010700": "there's a lot of things that are up in", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00042-00010700-00010880": "the air, a lot of things that are making", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00043-00010880-00011102": "you uncomfortable, a lot of things that", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00044-00011102-00011432": "aren't, you know, neat and in an order,", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00045-00011432-00011783": "that's a good thing. And so embrace that.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00046-00011783-00012008": "Because it is by embracing it, it's by", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00047-00012008-00012194": "handling it, it's by dealing with it, it's", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00048-00012194-00012664": "by continuing to do it anyway, even in", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00049-00012664-00012964": "those in certain times, that ultimately", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00050-00012964-00013172": "are what separate the successful from", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00051-00013172-00013447": "the unsuccessful. Us being salespeople", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00052-00013447-00013641": "and coming from a sales background", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00053-00013641-00013910": "we've been in those periods of our life where", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00054-00013910-00014210": "you can feel like you're on an island.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00055-00014210-00014326": "Like you feel you can feel all alone and", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00056-00014326-00014506": "like the phone weighs a million pounds", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00057-00014506-00014654": "and all the things that come along with", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00058-00014654-00014808": "the ups and downs of a sales person's", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00059-00014808-00015059": "career. It's an important thing for", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00060-00015059-00015366": "people to understand that it's normal.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00061-00015372-00015607": "Yeah. Because I think that's where a lot", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00062-00015607-00016119": "of the prolonged stages of uncertainty", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00063-00016119-00016403": "and anxiety comes from when people feel", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00064-00016403-00016684": "like something's wrong with me. Yeah.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00065-00016684-00016908": "Like I went through this.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00066-00016908-00017052": "This happened.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00067-00017052-00017368": "Created anxiety. Created fear. Created uncertainty.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00068-00017368-00017654": "I don't know what to do. I'm the only one", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00069-00017654-00017784": "that's ever dealt with this or", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00070-00017784-00017939": "something's wrong with me for feeling", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00071-00017939-00018168": "this way or I'm inadequate because I'm", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00072-00018168-00018379": "feeling this way. It's important for", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00073-00018379-00018766": "people to know that the highest level of", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00074-00018766-00019007": "performers in the world have dealt with", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00075-00019007-00019320": "the exact same thing. Like whoever", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00076-00019320-00019790": "in your mind is like the guy. Like the", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00077-00019790-00020118": "pinnacle of success in whatever field", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00078-00020118-00020485": "you're in, they've dealt with the exact", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00079-00020486-00020696": "same feelings that you're feeling today.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00080-00020796-00021145": "Over that year of me not knowing if the", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00081-00021145-00021324": "opportunity, the career that I was", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00082-00021324-00021610": "absolutely going all-in on was even", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00083-00021610-00021980": "going to exist the next second I could", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00084-00021980-00022207": "get a phone call and say it's over. Over", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00085-00022208-00022584": "that year I sold probably 2,500-2,600", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00086-00022584-00022774": "life-insurance policies", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00087-00022774-00022964": "all while not knowing if the next day I", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00088-00022964-00023438": "would be able to continue doing it. That led", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00089-00023438-00023780": "to conversations down the road and", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00090-00023780-00023974": "ultimately becoming part owner of the", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00091-00023975-00024218": "company I then was working for.", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00092-00024218-00024455": "If you want to be successful it's gonna take", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00093-00024455-00024666": "embracing uncertainty. So if you are", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00094-00024666-00024947": "praying for success chances are you're", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00095-00024947-00025140": "gonna be handed some situations that are", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00096-00025140-00025325": "going to be uncertain and it's how you", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00097-00025325-00025480": "handle those which will ultimately", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00098-00025480-00025661": "determine whether you actually become a", "jwoMpFpQ9YI-00099-00025661-00025802": "success or not."}}, {"audio_id": "jwARC_daafM", "text": {"jwARC_daafM-00000-00001669-00001819": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00001-00001819-00001909": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00002-00001909-00002058": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00003-00002058-00002157": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00004-00002157-00002406": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00005-00002406-00002753": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00006-00005640-00005762": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00007-00005762-00005911": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00008-00005911-00006010": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00009-00006010-00006159": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00010-00006159-00006557": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00011-00006557-00006954": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00012-00008793-00009041": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00013-00009041-00009091": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00014-00009091-00009737": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00015-00009737-00009787": "[NOISE]", "jwARC_daafM-00016-00009787-00010235": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "jwARC_daafM-00017-00012478-00012633": "Right."}}, {"audio_id": "jwCfYdN81Ey", "text": {"jwCfYdN81Ey-00000-00000000-00000200": "144BPM Cmin"}}, {"audio_id": "jwC_0Z0OySE", "text": {"jwC_0Z0OySE-00000-00000100-00000800": "SCHUNK is the world market leader for clamping technology and gripping systems,...", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00001-00000800-00001200": "...with 2,500 employees at 8 production locations.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00002-00001400-00002200": "For more than 10 years we have successfully cooperated with the Kaywald school.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00003-00002400-00002900": "Since 2011, the pupils have been able to attend the external classes,...", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00004-00002900-00003500": "...and they very much look forward to it.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00005-00003500-00004000": "They learn how to work with metal,...", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00006-00004000-00004200": "...and we support them during the small projects,...", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00007-00004200-00004600": "...getting to normal working conditions.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00008-00004700-00004900": "Currently 5 pupils are working in our training center.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00009-00004900-00005300": "They are mentally disabled and our apprentices support them.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00010-00005300-00006100": "Disabled people belong to our everyday life.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00011-00006100-00006500": "It is a great thing how the togetherness develops,...", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00012-00006500-00007100": "...how the different strengths develop, and we all profit from this.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00013-00007300-00007800": "This is a good example for other companies,...", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00014-00007800-00008000": "...of how we can live in future.", "jwC_0Z0OySE-00015-00008000-00008300": "We have created excellent experiences."}}, {"audio_id": "jwFqlfNDhjc", "text": {"jwFqlfNDhjc-00000-00000000-00000200": "CLICK , SUBSCRIBE, LISTEN AND SHARE; MATTHEW AKANMU CHANNEL ON YOU TUBE"}}, {"audio_id": "jwaDH-he5yE", "text": {"jwaDH-he5yE-00000-00000304-00000584": "Hey everybody i'm peter from offroad electric welcome back", "jwaDH-he5yE-00001-00000584-00000992": "to the channel that is about building a four-motor extreme offroad monster truck", "jwaDH-he5yE-00002-00000992-00001416": "from two tatras and four nissan leafs and this is episode 41/1", "jwaDH-he5yE-00003-00004672-00005080": "sponsored by a wonderful patreon patron's team thank you very much guys for your help if you", "jwaDH-he5yE-00004-00005080-00005488": "would like to join us there is the link below you can also purchase the t-shirt", "jwaDH-he5yE-00005-00005488-00006376": "so let's go work last time we gutted pretty much everything in the vehicle except the dashboard and", "jwaDH-he5yE-00006-00006528-00007184": "depth under the hood we took out all the front and now", "jwaDH-he5yE-00007-00007248-00008584": "the fun part will be today i think we'll start with the airbag in the steering wheel", "jwaDH-he5yE-00008-00008920-00009608": "after removing this cup i was looking for some spring that usually holds the airbag but in", "jwaDH-he5yE-00009-00009608-00010480": "this vehicle there is a torx there is a star with the hole there fortunately i have it but", "jwaDH-he5yE-00010-00010736-00011384": "yeah i think it's going and the second side", "jwaDH-he5yE-00011-00011704-00012784": "yay that's much easier than any spring i have to unload with the screwdriver and now the connectors", "jwaDH-he5yE-00012-00012984-00013568": "ah okay and one was easy okay and now this yellow one", "jwaDH-he5yE-00013-00013816-00014624": "ah hallelujah we got it out we are better than the others", "jwaDH-he5yE-00014-00014712-00015584": "who destroyed this connector you wanna airbag you can have one", "jwaDH-he5yE-00015-00015832-00015984": "now i take the steering wheel", "jwaDH-he5yE-00016-00016472-00016984": "oh do you remember how long time it took to take the Tatra steering wheel out", "jwaDH-he5yE-00017-00017392-00017520": "steering wheel just for you", "jwaDH-he5yE-00018-00018120-00018616": "i think it will be just clip over here somewhere i think this is simple like that", "jwaDH-he5yE-00019-00019648-00019784": "hallelujah", "jwaDH-he5yE-00020-00020320-00021440": "that one was unusually easy here's another one wow ah okay that's easy one or i'm getting better", "jwaDH-he5yE-00021-00022248-00022584": "is this one piece", "jwaDH-he5yE-00022-00023288-00023800": "this is only the only clip i was looking for some screws", "jwaDH-he5yE-00023-00024752-00025408": "i'm learning a lot okay this is the one piece so i can't do anything with this", "jwaDH-he5yE-00024-00025704-00026336": "okay before that we'll get rid all of this first before continuing over", "jwaDH-he5yE-00025-00026336-00026783": "here", "jwaDH-he5yE-00026-00027383-00028183": "yeah we broke it but it's out and now we'll go for the glove box", "jwaDH-he5yE-00027-00029968-00030376": "this is a huge of course another connector", "jwaDH-he5yE-00028-00030720-00031288": "here is every connector every electric connector is different", "jwaDH-he5yE-00029-00031704-00031856": "you have to push different", "jwaDH-he5yE-00030-00032136-00032840": "things there this is crazy can't you just make one and just different sizes", "jwaDH-he5yE-00031-00033136-00033448": "this is crazy this is", "jwaDH-he5yE-00032-00033448-00033784": "huge", "jwaDH-he5yE-00033-00034320-00034904": "so what's next i have no idea maybe the central console i think", "jwaDH-he5yE-00034-00035024-00035808": "you want some english money two pences and one pence three pences for camera woman", "jwaDH-he5yE-00035-00036120-00036816": "so let's do the central console i think we need it in order to get rid of this here", "jwaDH-he5yE-00036-00037568-00038552": "oh my goodness how am i going to remove these this is crazy why it's not screw here", "jwaDH-he5yE-00037-00039176-00039936": "ah okay oh this one this one look easy this is completely different kind", "jwaDH-he5yE-00038-00040208-00040784": "wow ah this is different", "jwaDH-he5yE-00039-00041200-00041416": "and now we'll try the top over here", "jwaDH-he5yE-00040-00041856-00041880": "wow", "jwaDH-he5yE-00041-00042160-00042184": "done", "jwaDH-he5yE-00042-00042480-00043584": "my goodness everything", "jwaDH-he5yE-00043-00044344-00044376": "wow", "jwaDH-he5yE-00044-00044664-00045688": "finally that was a pain and here is the airbag i guess main unit or whatever how you call it", "jwaDH-he5yE-00045-00046216-00046384": "this is crazy", "jwaDH-he5yE-00046-00046696-00047360": "ah oh my goodness this is the worst these connectors this is the worst", "jwaDH-he5yE-00047-00047744-00048392": "it's awesome how little amount of tools i need here when i compare it with work on Tatras", "jwaDH-he5yE-00048-00048488-00049104": "it's uncomparable i cannot use any electric tools or even", "jwaDH-he5yE-00049-00049264-00049808": "air tools everything is so tiny i wouldn't get there everything by hand", "jwaDH-he5yE-00050-00050264-00051024": "connector that is important for me is this one that's for shifter", "jwaDH-he5yE-00051-00051464-00051528": "awesome", "jwaDH-he5yE-00052-00051936-00052520": "yeah it's like eiffel tower look at that did they design it in france or something yeah", "jwaDH-he5yE-00053-00052616-00053600": "exactly and this is the Pisa tower someone was inspired so it's sideways", "jwaDH-he5yE-00054-00053760-00054024": "and now let's try to get rid of the head unit", "jwaDH-he5yE-00055-00054944-00055672": "a lot of connectors and there is a camera objective in my face i can't see anything", "jwaDH-he5yE-00056-00055848-00056024": "okay disconnected", "jwaDH-he5yE-00057-00056464-00057584": "this one very easy amazing wow why do you look at that beautiful picture", "jwaDH-he5yE-00058-00058176-00059072": "okay this is heavy and i bet there will be some connectors they will not like to let me go", "jwaDH-he5yE-00059-00059304-00060800": "of course so now we'll try the gauge cluster what do you think", "jwaDH-he5yE-00060-00061040-00061784": "oh first easy thing today", "jwaDH-he5yE-00061-00062536-00063184": "wow they put long connector here that's awesome", "jwaDH-he5yE-00062-00064240-00065984": "it was just the clip we might not need to take the vent out actually", "jwaDH-he5yE-00063-00066384-00067384": "oh hallelujah i think it's so tiny you have to be like a snake to get anywhere", "jwaDH-he5yE-00064-00067560-00067936": "another one hidden and of course there is different tip", "jwaDH-he5yE-00065-00068368-00071584": "aha yay i like that better i have to get this one out it was quite pretty difficult before", "jwaDH-he5yE-00066-00073440-00073544": "this is in the way", "jwaDH-he5yE-00067-00074264-00074976": "i have to disconnect this connector from the airbag this is not airbag but this is the speaker", "jwaDH-he5yE-00068-00075072-00075248": "okay now we can remove it", "jwaDH-he5yE-00069-00075568-00075928": "this thing secured all of this from falling", "jwaDH-he5yE-00070-00076160-00076520": "for some reason okay let's do the second side", "jwaDH-he5yE-00071-00076952-00077400": "this one goes easy for some reason okay", "jwaDH-he5yE-00072-00078304-00078712": "really the first one took me 30 minutes second only five minutes", "jwaDH-he5yE-00073-00078784-00079272": "and i don't know why no three minutes", "jwaDH-he5yE-00074-00079728-00079984": "it looks promising", "jwaDH-he5yE-00075-00081064-00082136": "there is one bolt over here that held all this dashboard it took me one hour to figure it out", "jwaDH-he5yE-00076-00082520-00082840": "okay now we can remove it i hope", "jwaDH-he5yE-00077-00083320-00083416": "one more connector", "jwaDH-he5yE-00078-00083704-00084184": "hallelujah", "jwaDH-he5yE-00079-00084408-00084680": "ah this one okay", "jwaDH-he5yE-00080-00085000-00085584": "what's that oh my god", "jwaDH-he5yE-00081-00085672-00087440": "uh yes it's out", "jwaDH-he5yE-00082-00087752-00088480": "but now i know how to take it off next one will be easy this is crazy", "jwaDH-he5yE-00083-00089144-00089600": "okay guys it will be a wrap for today we got out everything from the vehicle", "jwaDH-he5yE-00084-00089600-00090312": "and this harness it's really massive thanks for watching see you on tuesday if you like this video", "jwaDH-he5yE-00085-00090312-00091184": "consider to become a patron and don't forget to like share and subscribe see you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "jxh2OVaU37o", "text": {"jxh2OVaU37o-00000-00000146-00000573": "hey ijon here and welcome back to building Libreflip an open source", "jxh2OVaU37o-00001-00000573-00000692": "pageturning book scanner.", "jxh2OVaU37o-00002-00000692-00000975": "Today I will work on cutting and drilling most of the parts", "jxh2OVaU37o-00003-00000975-00001388": "the first step is to drill these two pieces this is the base plate and this", "jxh2OVaU37o-00004-00001388-00001809": "is the top plate both hold the vertical linear rails through these", "jxh2OVaU37o-00005-00001809-00002313": "holes so they need to line up perfectly and therefore I will drill them both", "jxh2OVaU37o-00006-00002313-00003242": "together at the same time", "jxh2OVaU37o-00007-00003242-00003548": "these two are the side pieces of Libreflip I", "jxh2OVaU37o-00008-00003548-00004152": "have glued on the plans on one piece but not yet on the other, that's because", "jxh2OVaU37o-00009-00004152-00004469": "these two pieces have a lot in common and they need to be precisely the same", "jxh2OVaU37o-00010-00004469-00005148": "so this cut out this cut off this cut out here and these two holes need to be", "jxh2OVaU37o-00011-00005148-00005573": "exactly the same so I will connect these two with screws and then process them", "jxh2OVaU37o-00012-00005573-00006137": "together the first step is to pre-drill these screws", "jxh2OVaU37o-00013-00008854-00009495": "I have marked where I need to end the cut over here because that's where the saw blade", "jxh2OVaU37o-00014-00009495-00009940": "enters the table and I have marked this on here as well so as soon as these two", "jxh2OVaU37o-00015-00009940-00010312": "lines line up I know that i need to stop and cant saw any further, I will finish the", "jxh2OVaU37o-00016-00010312-00010719": "rest of the saw cut on the bandsaw", "jxh2OVaU37o-00017-00011590-00012060": "so let's do the remaining band saw cuts", "jxh2OVaU37o-00018-00013695-00014218": "so some of the cuts are made now and I have also transferred now some of the", "jxh2OVaU37o-00019-00014218-00015028": "marks on the back because I couldn't make these cuts because right now and I", "jxh2OVaU37o-00020-00015028-00015591": "will now drill these two holes and afterwards make the last cut because", "jxh2OVaU37o-00021-00015591-00015856": "then these two pieces will be separated and loose again", "jxh2OVaU37o-00022-00016334-00016476": "so now the last band saw cut", "jxh2OVaU37o-00023-00017504-00018012": "the upper side has no holes at all it's just down here some holes that", "jxh2OVaU37o-00024-00018012-00019922": "I need to drill and this cut out so I can leave out all this part here", "jxh2OVaU37o-00025-00019923-00021954": "the alignment is always hard but I think I've got it - time for some glue", "jxh2OVaU37o-00026-00021954-00022318": "Today I am going to work on the back plate of Libreflip. this is the plan for the back", "jxh2OVaU37o-00027-00022318-00022848": "plate and this is the stock I'm going to be using for it and there in the back", "jxh2OVaU37o-00028-00022848-00023391": "you can see the paper template for this part I am unfortunately missing some", "jxh2OVaU37o-00029-00023391-00023943": "lines in this area so I have to draw them myself and I calculated some", "jxh2OVaU37o-00030-00023943-00024453": "measurements for them over here my pencil drawings", "jxh2OVaU37o-00031-00025677-00026660": "okay I set up the table saw and let's cut this so this is the cut back plate I", "jxh2OVaU37o-00032-00026660-00027064": "still need to remove a bit of material which I couldn't remove with the table", "jxh2OVaU37o-00033-00027064-00028349": "saw this left over I will cut with this machine this is the lower part of the", "jxh2OVaU37o-00034-00028349-00028772": "book holder and it needs to have two slots that are 15 millimeter wide a bit", "jxh2OVaU37o-00035-00028772-00029291": "wider 16 would be fine here and here and they both need to be offset 40", "jxh2OVaU37o-00036-00029291-00029891": "millimeter from here and there and they have a depth of 7 millimeters so but one", "jxh2OVaU37o-00037-00029891-00030383": "can never be too sure whether the measurement I had in my mind was", "jxh2OVaU37o-00038-00030383-00031297": "actually right and it says 7 and 16 right here let's do a test cut first", "jxh2OVaU37o-00039-00031591-00032092": "a bit too shallow", "jxh2OVaU37o-00040-00033765-00034384": "my table sawing is done these are the grooves for the book holder that I just", "jxh2OVaU37o-00041-00034384-00035461": "cut they're 16 wide by 7 deep yes 7 some cleanup is needed and now that the saw is", "jxh2OVaU37o-00042-00035461-00036037": "still set up I also want to continue with this piece which is the right right outer", "jxh2OVaU37o-00043-00036037-00036765": "side and I want to make this cut as long as I can with this machine let's finish", "jxh2OVaU37o-00044-00036765-00037708": "this cut over here so this angle is 20 degrees so I'm going to leave a little", "jxh2OVaU37o-00045-00037708-00038177": "bit of material and sand it to the line later on", "jxh2OVaU37o-00046-00038792-00039180": "usually I would have done this cut with a bandsaw but I'm waiting on the new", "jxh2OVaU37o-00047-00039180-00039600": "blade because I dulled the old one so let's leave some space here so I can", "jxh2OVaU37o-00048-00039600-00039878": "sand to the line later on", "jxh2OVaU37o-00049-00040122-00040800": "next step is lots and lots of drilling", "jxh2OVaU37o-00050-00043971-00044506": "thanks for watching and if you just made your way into this series thanks for", "jxh2OVaU37o-00051-00044506-00044911": "checking this out this is just one episode of a longer series where I show", "jxh2OVaU37o-00052-00044911-00045322": "all the steps to make libreflip, the pageturning book scanner during this series I", "jxh2OVaU37o-00053-00045322-00045694": "will publish all plans for you to download I am grateful for the support", "jxh2OVaU37o-00054-00045694-00046138": "of Wikimedia Germany if you like to learn more about this project please", "jxh2OVaU37o-00055-00046138-00046546": "check out the product website the link is in the description if you can't wait", "jxh2OVaU37o-00056-00046546-00046933": "for the next episode please consider to subscribe to this channel and to follow", "jxh2OVaU37o-00057-00046933-00047379": "this project on Twitter stay tuned and have a good day"}}, {"audio_id": "jxhBkOwVfUU", "text": {"jxhBkOwVfUU-00000-00000000-00000200": "Pal pale pale papa x move your"}}, {"audio_id": "jxk0dM36hP0", "text": {"jxk0dM36hP0-00000-00000000-00000866": "Heppy New Year"}}, {"audio_id": "jxKfDkzWlIM", "text": {"jxKfDkzWlIM-00000-00000042-00000522": "Hi All, In the last two videos, we learned about the breakdown of glucose", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00001-00000522-00000856": "through the processes of Glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00002-00000932-00001372": "Together, these processes accomplish the complete catabolism of glucose.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00003-00001396-00001812": "We can see this in the number of carbon dioxides produced (six)", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00004-00001812-00002360": "which is equal to the number of carbons in the glucose molecule at the beginning of glycolysis.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00005-00002502-00002994": "Although the glucose molecule is completely broken down by the end of the Citric Acid Cycle,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00006-00003046-00003278": "only four ATPs have been produced.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00007-00003338-00003922": "We’ve called glucose a $38 bill, so our ATP yield is still very small.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00008-00003990-00004430": "The direct energetic accomplishment of glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00009-00004430-00004900": "is not really ATP production, it is the harvesting of high-energy electrons", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00010-00004900-00005380": "that are loaded up on all those NADH and FADH2 molecules.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00011-00005448-00005932": "Remember, NADH and FADH2 are like electron taxis.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00012-00005970-00006436": "We’ve now loaded up a bunch of those taxis and they’re now driving to their destination—", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00013-00006436-00007159": "the Electron Transport System (ETS).  It is the ETS that will make the majority of ATPs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00014-00007262-00007654": "The Electron Transport System is a set of proteins that accomplishes", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00015-00007654-00007976": "that process known as oxidative phosphorylation.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00016-00008038-00008534": "In prokaryotes, these proteins are embedded within the plasma membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00017-00008628-00009106": "In eukaryotes, these proteins are embedded within the inner mitochondrial membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00018-00009232-00009634": "The Electron Transport System is made of two sets of structures:", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00019-00009634-00010024": "(1) the Electron Transport Chain (picture (a) in the upper left)", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00020-00010072-00010440": "and (2) ATP Synthase (picture (b), in the upper right).", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00021-00010504-00010850": "Picture (c) shows both the Electron Transport Chain", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00022-00010850-00011322": "and ATP Synthase together in the same proximity within a membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00023-00011462-00011850": "The Electron Transport Chain consists of four large protein complexes", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00024-00011850-00012330": "(called Complex I, Complex II, Complex III, and Complex IV)", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00025-00012330-00012997": "as well as a protein called Cytochrome C and a nonprotein, molecule called Ubiquinone or Coenzyme Q.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00026-00013072-00013772": "Together, these molecules act like an electronic machine that functions as a proton (Hydrogen ion) pump.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00027-00013816-00014194": "The detailed chemistry of how this machine works are beyond the scope of our class.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00028-00014306-00014800": "The molecules of the Electron Transport Chain sit right next to each other in the membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00029-00014847-00015294": "Complex I is the destination for the NADH electron taxis.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00030-00015336-00015834": "When NADH drops off its electrons, the empty taxi (NAD+)", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00031-00015834-00016492": "drives back to where Glycolysis or the Citric Acid Cycle is occurring and picks up more high-energy electrons.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00032-00016556-00016878": "Back to the electrons that were dropped off on Complex I.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00033-00016878-00017206": "When Complex I takes up those negatively charged electrons,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00034-00017208-00017664": "it also takes up positively charged H+ ions, (to balance charge).", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00035-00017716-00017976": "These are taken up from inside the membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00036-00018060-00018642": "Complex I then hands off the electrons to the next molecule (Coenzyme Q), like game of hot potato.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00037-00018710-00019090": "Complex I no longer needs the positively charged hydrogen ions,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00038-00019090-00019430": "so it gets rid of them, but to the outside of the membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00039-00019536-00020172": "Coenzyme Q hands the electrons to Complex III which does a similar taking up and getting rid of H+ ions", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00040-00020172-00020530": "when it accepts and then passes along the electrons to Complex IV.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00041-00020596-00021102": "Complex IV will also take up and get rid of H+ ions if it accepts electrons", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00042-00021102-00021356": "and then has some way of getting rid of those electrons.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00043-00021454-00022038": "This happens over and over again, as long as there are loaded taxis to deliver electrons", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00044-00022038-00022402": "and a way of getting rid of spent electrons at the end of the chain.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00045-00022584-00023216": "In most organisms, atmospheric oxygen (O2) takes the electrons from Complex IV.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00046-00023298-00023866": "When O2 takes on extra electrons, it will also combine with Hydrogen ions to balance charge,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00047-00023866-00024034": "and all of those things become water.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00048-00024100-00024568": "This is why we’ve been breathing in and using O2 in our bodies our whole lives.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00049-00024592-00025152": "O2 is the garbage can for spent electrons at the end of the electron transport chain.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00050-00025298-00025892": "When NADH drops off its high-energy electrons, the result is the generation of an electrical current", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00051-00025912-00026564": "(a flow of electrons) that powers the pumping of hydrogen ions across the membrane at three points", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00052-00026564-00026844": "(Complexes I, III, and IV).", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00053-00026914-00027327": "We end up with a high concentration of H+ ions outside the membrane", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00054-00027327-00027688": "and a low concentration of H+ ions inside the membrane.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00055-00027760-00028112": "That sets up a Hydrogen ion diffusion gradient.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00056-00028182-00028708": "Those Hydrogen ions will tend to move from high concentration to low concentration.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00057-00028795-00029194": "But hydrogen ions can’t move directly through phospholipid bilayer.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00058-00029194-00029600": "That means, the only way that those hydrogen ions can diffuse back through", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00059-00029600-00029944": "the membrane is by facilitated diffusion.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00060-00030000-00030250": "This requires a specialized transport protein.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00061-00030286-00030736": "The name of that specialized transport protein is ATP Synthase.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00062-00030812-00031212": "ATP Synthase is not only a Hydrogen ion transport protein,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00063-00031236-00031892": "it is an enzyme that catalyzes the combining of ADP and inorganic phosphate to produce ATP.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00064-00031944-00032538": "The active site of ATP Synthase is typically closed (not in a shape to bind ADP and phosphate).", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00065-00032538-00032864": "Remind yourself, what is the active site of an enzyme?", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00066-00033358-00033866": "Good, the active site is a special pocket in the enzyme that's sized and shaped", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00067-00033866-00034206": "and has charge pattern to bind to the substrates of the reaction.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00068-00034322-00034718": "But ATP Synthase has allosteric sites.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00069-00034718-00035092": "So remind yourselves, what are allosteric sites on enzymes?", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00070-00035212-00035820": "Remember, allosteric sites are nonactive site locations where other chemicals can bind.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00071-00035874-00036234": "And hydrogen ions can bind to those allosteric sites.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00072-00036302-00037002": "And the binding of hydrogen ions causes ATP Synthase to undergo a shape change that opens its active site,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00073-00037010-00037542": "allowing it to bind ADP and phosphate and catalyze the production of ATP.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00074-00037614-00037924": "The more hydrogen ions there are on the outside of the membrane", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00075-00037924-00038466": "(where ATP Synthase’s allosteric site is located), the more ATP can be produced.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00076-00038500-00038994": "So as long as electrons keep getting loaded onto the electron transport chain,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00077-00038994-00039388": "and the electron transport chain keeps pumping hydrogen ions,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00078-00039388-00039790": "ATP synthase can continue to produce ATPs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00079-00039886-00040508": "Notice the other electron taxi, FADH2 drops off its electrons onto Complex II.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00080-00040590-00040956": "This means that those electrons only accomplish hydrogen ion pumping", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00081-00040966-00041334": "on Complexes III and IV (Complex I is by-passed).", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00082-00041378-00041654": "With fewer hydrogen ions being pumped across,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00083-00041670-00042264": "the electrons from FADH2 produce fewer ATPs (2ATP per FADH2)", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00084-00042284-00042782": "than do the electrons from NADH (3 ATP per NADH).", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00085-00042876-00043446": "To summarize, the electron transport system is a set of proteins that uses high-energy electrons", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00086-00043446-00044140": "to first create a hydrogen ion diffusion gradient and then uses those hydrogen ions to activate the enzyme,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00087-00044140-00044614": "ATP Synthase, which catalyzes the production of ATP.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00088-00044614-00045132": "The electron transport system is embedded in the plasma membrane of prokaryotes", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00089-00045132-00045442": "and the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00090-00045532-00045924": "The Electron Transport System is where the bulk of ATPs are produced.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00091-00045986-00046860": "The electrons from each of the 10 NADHs can yield up to 3ATPs for a subtotal of 30ATPs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00092-00046950-00047750": "The electrons from the two FADH2s can yield up to 2 ATPs for a subtotal of 4ATPs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00093-00047798-00048370": "That means the Electron Transport System, overall, can produce up to 34ATPs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00094-00048370-00048932": "And when the 2ATPs from Glycolysis and the 2ATPs from the Citric Acid Cycle are included,", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00095-00048952-00049338": "that’s a grand total of up to 38ATPs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00096-00049406-00050016": "Prokaryotic cells have 38ATPs as a theoretical maximum production from each glucose molecule.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00097-00050064-00050716": "Eukaryotic organisms have a lower maximum production because we have to spend a couple of ATPs", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00098-00050716-00051267": "transporting the pyruvates and NADHs from Glycolysis (which occurs in the cytoplasm),", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00099-00051267-00051704": "into the mitochondrial matrix where the Citric Acid Cycle occurs.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00100-00051786-00052504": "So prokaryotic cells are theoretically more efficient at ATP production than are us, eukaryotes.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00101-00052552-00053160": "It turns out, most organisms produce fewer than the theoretical maximum because of variety of inefficiencies.", "jxKfDkzWlIM-00102-00053160-00053655": "But still, several dozen ATPs per glucose.  That’s what keeps us going!"}}, {"audio_id": "jxL9ltE-0eE", "text": {"jxL9ltE-0eE-00000-00000095-00000637": "Hi, I’m Holly Mercer, Acting Dean of UT Libraries, asking you to support us in today’s", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00001-00000637-00000799": "Big Orange Give.", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00002-00000799-00001433": "Last year, the Vol Community came together and helped us raise nearly $40,000 in 24 hours,", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00003-00001433-00001728": "and I know we can do it again in 2020.", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00004-00001728-00002229": "Your support enables the UT Libraries to continue meeting the needs of each and every student", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00005-00002229-00002377": "at UT.", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00006-00002377-00002887": "Whether they’re in the classroom or learning remotely, our librarians and staff are here", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00007-00002887-00003102": "to help them succeed.", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00008-00003102-00003609": "The libraries are the heart of the university and we need you to help keep that heart beating.", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00009-00003609-00004282": "Visit big orange give dot utk dot edu slash libraries to make your gift today.", "jxL9ltE-0eE-00010-00004282-00004344": "Go Vols!"}}, {"audio_id": "jy5WbxXRfOE", "text": {"jy5WbxXRfOE-00000-00000032-00000544": "Sideshows are still going strong, although admittedly they don’t draw the same crowds", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00001-00000544-00001152": "as they did in the 1800’s. It's interesting to look back on the performers of yesteryear", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00002-00001152-00001744": "and see how they became icons of the circus culture we now know and love but the stories", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00003-00001744-00002256": "of the people behind the legends are sometimes just as interesting as what they brought to the", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00004-00002256-00002672": "stage - If you haven't already, please consider subscribing to the channel", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00005-00002672-00003240": "so you don't miss out on our weekly uploads. In todays episode of Unusual As Usual we’re", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00006-00003240-00004384": "looking at the hard hitting story of The Human Blockhead AKA Melvin Burkhart.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00007-00004720-00005456": "Clarence Melvin Burkhart was born on 16th February 1907 in Atlanta, Georgia. He dropped", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00008-00005456-00005936": "out of school in his early teens and moved to Kentucky where he worked as a Western Union boy.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00009-00006008-00006520": "One of the perks of the job was that his uniform allowed him to get into theatres for free,", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00010-00006608-00007223": "one day he got the chance to get on stage when he was selected as a volunteer by one of the acts.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00011-00007223-00007831": "He walked up the theatre steps, onto the stage, tripped up and audience erupted in", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00012-00007831-00008608": "laughter - that was the moment Burkart knew he wanted to entertain people for a living.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00013-00008608-00009344": "In 1927 at the age of 20, he joined a small one-ring circus. While traveling he continued", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00014-00009344-00009888": "to refine his skills and add new sideshow feats to his repertoire. Here he worked", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00015-00009888-00010368": "under a number of titles, depending on which act he happened to be performing at the time.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00016-00010424-00011040": "As 'The Anatomical Wonder', he could inflate one lung at a time, elongate his neck to an", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00017-00011040-00011696": "incredible degree and make his shoulder blades protrude grotesquely out of his back. As the Man", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00018-00011696-00012200": "'Without a Stomach’ he would perform the ‘Yogi Gut Suck’ which involved him sucking in his", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00019-00012200-00012888": "stomach to his spine. As the 'Two-Faced Man', he would contort his facial muscles in such", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00020-00012888-00013488": "a way that on one half he was smiling, whilst simultaneously on the other half he was frowning.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00021-00013568-00014319": "But not only that, he was also able to walk on broken glass, perform the blade box and eat fire.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00022-00014400-00015072": "At one point, performing as many as 9 of the 14 acts advertised on the banner line - but it", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00023-00015072-00015696": "wasn’t until he devised an entirely new act that he became a prominent figure in sideshow history.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00024-00015760-00016496": "You see, As a young man Burkhart had ambitions to become a prize fighter, so he became a boxer.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00025-00016496-00017016": "He had 6 fights in the ring, and lost every single one of them. With a record", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00026-00017016-00017536": "6 losses and 0 wins as you can imagine he spent quite a lot of his time sitting in", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00027-00017536-00018112": "hospital waiting rooms. It was at one of these frequent visits that he had a realisation.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00028-00018192-00018704": "Each time he visited hospital the doctor seemed to remove more and more damaged", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00029-00018704-00019256": "cartilage from his repeatedly broken nose. He watched them as they went in and out of", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00030-00019256-00019816": "his nose with scalpels and long haemostats. And that's when he had his lightbulb moment.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00031-00019880-00020440": "He figured the less cartilage in his nasal cavity the more room there will be for an inanimate", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00032-00020440-00021152": "object - such as ...a 6 inch steel nail. He got home later that night found a hammer,", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00033-00021152-00021736": "dug out a nail and the rest as they say is history. When Robert Ripley", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00034-00021736-00022344": "saw Burkhart's new act he dubbed him a \"Human Blockhead” and the name has stuck ever since.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00035-00022432-00022992": "With enough practice he was able put a nail into his nose as easily as you'd put a finger in yours.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00036-00023056-00023664": "He became well known for his banter and cheesy jokes in-between and during his stunts. People", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00037-00023664-00024184": "would say, \"Is this show all you? Where are the other performers?\" - of course there were", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00038-00024184-00024920": "other performers; Giants, Dwarfs, Half-Men but Burkhart was such a strong personality on stage he", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00039-00024920-00025544": "performed a short spot in-between each performer, falling back on his show host days as a young man.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00040-00025632-00026127": "He loved to help people, especially fellow performers - he was the one", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00041-00026127-00026624": "who urged William Durks to overcome his shyness and become his own talker", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00042-00026624-00027295": "which would help him sell his pitch cards. Durks’ stage name was 'The Man with Three Eyes’, Melvin", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00043-00027295-00027927": "told him he would make a fortune if he spoke on stage and, with a little coaching, he did.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00044-00028032-00028592": "Not only that, Melvin was particularly proud of introducing Durks to the woman who would later", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00045-00028592-00029095": "become his wife. They were a match made in sideshow heaven; ‘The Three Eyed Man’", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00046-00029095-00029600": "and the 'Alligator Girl’ - but that’s a story for another time.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00047-00029600-00030032": "During his 60 year career as a performer, he worked with The Ringling Brothers,", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00048-00030032-00030352": "Barnum and Bailey Circus, the James E Strates Carnival,", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00049-00030352-00030927": "Hubert's Museum and Ripley’s Believe it or Not!. Later in life, while in his eighties,", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00050-00030927-00031536": "he worked at the Coney Island Sideshow. this is where he spent the last four years of his career.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00051-00031632-00032192": "Over the years Burkhart taught others how to perform The Human Blockhead act. When asked how", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00052-00032192-00032784": "to do it he would simply say “Its simple, pound the spike into your head. If it doesn't kill you,", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00053-00032784-00033320": "you're a human blockhead\" ….although, I would probably recommend you give boxing a try first.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00054-00033408-00033992": "Burkhart retired in 1989 but continued to perform for tourists and journalists", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00055-00033992-00034448": "right up until his death in 2001 at the age of 94.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00056-00034544-00035032": "Any old bonehead can shove something up their nose, but Melvin's patter and comedy made it a", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00057-00035032-00035648": "staple act in the sideshow world. He helped those less fortunate than him and entertained those", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00058-00035648-00036272": "who were in needed entertaining. Even in death, Burkhart remains a source of constant inspiration", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00059-00036272-00036736": "to all who stumble across him which can be seen in the performances of Sideshow", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00060-00036736-00037264": "acts from around the world to the comfort of your own home on TV with The Simpsons.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00061-00037320-00038008": "Infact, Melvins act took quite a literal meaning in the 2003 indie horror film 'Nails'", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00062-00038008-00038704": "by Andrey Iskanov about an unhinged KGB agent hearing voices, which leads him to", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00063-00038704-00039224": "hammering nails into his skull - each nail driving him deeper into madness.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00064-00039296-00039816": "And there we have it, the hard hitting story of The Human Blockhead - Melvin Burkhart.", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00065-00039904-00040424": "Since Melvin there have been hundreds, if not thousands, of Blockheads - but he was the", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00066-00040424-00041048": "original. How about you, do you think he had a bit of a screw loose or was he a genius in his field?", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00067-00041048-00041600": "Let me know in the comment section below and as always don’t forget to Like and Subscribe. Thats", "jy5WbxXRfOE-00068-00041600-00042184": "all I’ve got time for today, but I’ll see you all next week - and remember, stay unusual as usual."}}, {"audio_id": "jy6S5En_yMg", "text": {"jy6S5En_yMg-00000-00000971-00001536": "hello and welcome guys premic gaming here welcome back to another video today I'm", "jy6S5En_yMg-00001-00001536-00001995": "bringing you a new flarehub video today's the video is going to be a little", "jy6S5En_yMg-00002-00001995-00002445": "bit different guys I have made some changes but it's not gonna be the normal", "jy6S5En_yMg-00003-00002445-00002895": "way where there is contact commentary and then background music in the background so guys I hope", "jy6S5En_yMg-00004-00002895-00003422": "you guys enjoyed the video please leave a like if you do and don't forget I", "jy6S5En_yMg-00005-00003422-00003822": "mashed it up I chopped it up like frankstein so please put that down in the", "jy6S5En_yMg-00006-00003822-00004484": "comment section hashtag frankstein anyway guys let's get into the video leggo", "jy6S5En_yMg-00007-00046653-00047170": "well guys if you wanna see more minecraft pocket edition content consider", "jy6S5En_yMg-00008-00047170-00047521": "subscribing it is a big red button down below please press it now", "jy6S5En_yMg-00009-00047521-00047956": "anyway guys if you enjoyed the video please don't forget to drop a like drop", "jy6S5En_yMg-00010-00047956-00048535": "a comment and also again don't forget to subscribe anyway  guys this been has premic gaming", "jy6S5En_yMg-00011-00048535-00048720": "so i hope you guys are enjoying your day.", "jy6S5En_yMg-00012-00048720-00048770": "PEACE"}}, {"audio_id": "jysD-bfSn74", "text": {"jysD-bfSn74-00000-00000520-00000944": "Welcome back everyone! My name is Rodolfo Luna.", "jysD-bfSn74-00001-00000944-00001312": "I am a professor of scripture at Oblate School of Theology.", "jysD-bfSn74-00002-00001432-00002160": "I am thrilled to be here and I am very appreciative of the quality of our discussion", "jysD-bfSn74-00003-00002240-00003024": "and the respect that has been shown, and at the same time the outspokenness of our concerns.", "jysD-bfSn74-00004-00003024-00003992": "I think is is good work. This is very good work. So let's move to another difficult aspect of", "jysD-bfSn74-00005-00003992-00004448": "what we can find in our world and in the Bible, which is violence and destruction", "jysD-bfSn74-00006-00004920-00005072": "and our concern for the future.", "jysD-bfSn74-00007-00005208-00005752": "We all worry for our future, it’s part of the human experience to try to see what", "jysD-bfSn74-00008-00005752-00006672": "lies ahead of us and prepare for it as we may. In recent years, intelligent young voices like", "jysD-bfSn74-00009-00006672-00007352": "Greta Thunberg have raised louder than before to claim a future for themselves,", "jysD-bfSn74-00010-00007520-00008016": "taking notice of the massive and compelling scientific evidence of global warming,", "jysD-bfSn74-00011-00008112-00008584": "climate disruption and resource depletion of land and sea.", "jysD-bfSn74-00012-00008696-00009464": "This past August 2021, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change of the United Nations", "jysD-bfSn74-00013-00009568-00010416": "delivered an updated estimate, whereby global temperature will increase by 1.5 Celsius (2.7 F)", "jysD-bfSn74-00014-00010488-00011048": "above the average temperature of the 1900’s in 20 years or less.", "jysD-bfSn74-00015-00011248-00012112": "That is the best scenario, mind you. If we do not cut emissions by half by 2030,", "jysD-bfSn74-00016-00012991-00013576": "we will see global temperature increase by 2.7 Celsius (4.9 F).", "jysD-bfSn74-00017-00013728-00014440": "This is probably within my lifespan and certainly within yours: we are talking the 2040’s!", "jysD-bfSn74-00018-00014760-00015063": "We are already experiencing the impact of human-activity-driven", "jysD-bfSn74-00019-00015144-00015616": "global warming, in the world and in the US, with stronger, more frequent and more", "jysD-bfSn74-00020-00015616-00016240": "devastating fires in the west coast, all the way up to Canada, and hurricanes in the southeast.", "jysD-bfSn74-00021-00016456-00017160": "Indifference is most preoccupying: the fact that the common perception may shift from", "jysD-bfSn74-00022-00017232-00017920": "skeptical denial of global warming to unmoved acceptance of the “new normal.”", "jysD-bfSn74-00023-00018064-00018384": "In 20 years, 9 billion people", "jysD-bfSn74-00024-00018448-00019008": "will be affected by whatever 7.5 billion people today choose not to do in time.", "jysD-bfSn74-00025-00019480-00020648": "Twenty years ago, the US was hit on 9/11 by foreign terrorist attacks,", "jysD-bfSn74-00026-00020648-00021336": "giving Americans a one-time experience similar to Pearl Harbor during WWII, that is,", "jysD-bfSn74-00027-00021408-00021832": "what it is to have your homeland turned into a war zone.", "jysD-bfSn74-00028-00022064-00022992": "As US troops withdraw from Afghanistan this August 2021, war continues there, in Irak and in Syria,", "jysD-bfSn74-00029-00023056-00023784": "20 years after the events. Their home is still a war zone.", "jysD-bfSn74-00030-00024024-00024504": "Five years ago, the UN stopped counting the dead in that ongoing conflict.", "jysD-bfSn74-00031-00024736-00025312": "Seven million refugees and 7 million people displaced, that is 50% of the Syrian population", "jysD-bfSn74-00032-00025312-00026783": "affected, 90% in poverty… who honestly cares? Their predicament is no longer headline news.", "jysD-bfSn74-00033-00027016-00027544": "War has become the “new normal” in many parts of the world.", "jysD-bfSn74-00034-00028112-00028720": "With ever-growing populations struggling to grab much-needed resources and very few people ready to", "jysD-bfSn74-00035-00028720-00029480": "share, famine and war both lie in our future and - who knows when - maybe even at our doorstep.", "jysD-bfSn74-00036-00029480-00029583": "Twenty", "jysD-bfSn74-00037-00030088-00030680": "months or so ago, a deadly virus spread throughout the globe,", "jysD-bfSn74-00038-00030680-00031336": "hitching a ride through our complex transport network of planes, cruises, trains and cars.", "jysD-bfSn74-00039-00031400-00031944": "By the end of August 2021, it had infected 218 million people,", "jysD-bfSn74-00040-00032016-00032672": "killed 4.5 million, and is far from being contained, in spite of efficient vaccines tested", "jysD-bfSn74-00041-00032672-00033392": "and produced by science in a record span of time. The World Health Organization reports lower income", "jysD-bfSn74-00042-00033392-00034136": "countries lose more lives to communicable diseases than to noncommunicable ones, Covid or not,", "jysD-bfSn74-00043-00034208-00034816": "which clearly shows than pandemics do not strike fairly among countries, even when widespread.", "jysD-bfSn74-00044-00035072-00035816": "Catastrophes, war, famine, pandemics… where is God in all of this?", "jysD-bfSn74-00045-00036112-00036616": "How may we Christians make sense of the state of the world?", "jysD-bfSn74-00046-00036616-00037224": "And how may we profess our faith in a benevolent God and nurture hope in a viable future for all?", "jysD-bfSn74-00047-00037568-00038096": "Many Christians wield the book of Revelation (the Apocalypse) as a harbinger of doom", "jysD-bfSn74-00048-00038096-00038520": "and find confirmation of its prophecies in all the calamities that befall us.", "jysD-bfSn74-00049-00038656-00039120": "In their doomsday reading of Revelation, God would be angry at our behavior", "jysD-bfSn74-00050-00039184-00039416": "and ready to wipe us all out for good.", "jysD-bfSn74-00051-00039552-00039872": "Strange Creator, this God willing to destroy the world!", "jysD-bfSn74-00052-00040000-00040376": "Yet this is the most widespread understanding of the book.", "jysD-bfSn74-00053-00040520-00041048": "Even the words ‘apocalypse’ and ‘apocalyptic’ have taken on the meaning of ‘catastrophic’", "jysD-bfSn74-00054-00041048-00041664": "in common parlance, against the etymological meaning of ‘revelation’ or ‘unveiling.’", "jysD-bfSn74-00055-00041976-00042408": "Instead, we should ask: ‘What is being unveiled in this book?’", "jysD-bfSn74-00056-00042544-00043152": "Let’s look at a particular passage of interest, the opening of the seven seals in Revelation 6.", "jysD-bfSn74-00057-00043424-00043968": "Revelation 4 has shown the heavenly court and Revelation 5 generated dismay at a", "jysD-bfSn74-00058-00043968-00045232": "book in God’s hand sealed with seven seals, that no one was able to open, until the Lamb", "jysD-bfSn74-00059-00045232-00045808": "who was slain and appears victorious comes forward, worthy of opening the seals.", "jysD-bfSn74-00060-00045944-00046784": "Clearly, the book contains material that only God knows, and John is relieved to see that Christ", "jysD-bfSn74-00061-00046784-00047616": "may unseal the book and ‘reveal’ its contents. When Christ the Lamb opens the first four seals,", "jysD-bfSn74-00062-00047728-00048472": "four horsemen come forth, one at a time. These are the infamous horsemen of the Apocalypse,", "jysD-bfSn74-00063-00048544-00049504": "harbingers of doom (an image taken from the prophet Zechariah chapter 1, and then adapted).", "jysD-bfSn74-00064-00049992-00050480": "The first one is armed with a bow, rides a white horse,", "jysD-bfSn74-00065-00050560-00051152": "is given a crown and rides to conquer. At first, we might think of Christ the King,", "jysD-bfSn74-00066-00051240-00051696": "since he is portrayed riding a white horse in Rev 19:11-16 towards the end of the book.", "jysD-bfSn74-00067-00051784-00052176": "But then it wouldn’t be ominous at all to see Jesus Christ riding to victory here.", "jysD-bfSn74-00068-00052296-00052720": "And this first rider wields a bow, whereas the very last rider", "jysD-bfSn74-00069-00052720-00053696": "of the book in Rev 19 wears a cloak dipped in his own blood and his weapon is his tongue,", "jysD-bfSn74-00070-00053879-00054400": "i.e., what he has to say, thus he is a true witness, a martyr, not a conqueror.", "jysD-bfSn74-00071-00054552-00055248": "This first rider closely resembles Christ, but it is probably not him.", "jysD-bfSn74-00072-00055440-00056176": "I think it represents human ambition (he was set out to conquer), human heroes", "jysD-bfSn74-00073-00056176-00056664": "or leaders striving for glory and deceiving us into believing they are on God’s side,", "jysD-bfSn74-00074-00056664-00056984": "when they are really only looking after their very own interests.", "jysD-bfSn74-00075-00057232-00057672": "The second rider is given a sword and rides a red horse.", "jysD-bfSn74-00076-00057784-00058088": "He is given the power to take peace away from the earth,", "jysD-bfSn74-00077-00058088-00058536": "so that people slaughter one another. This clearly refers to war.", "jysD-bfSn74-00078-00058704-00059104": "The third rider holds a scale in his hand and rides a black horse.", "jysD-bfSn74-00079-00059208-00059879": "A voice from heaven declares one ration of wheat or three rations of barley to cost a day’s work.", "jysD-bfSn74-00080-00059967-00060536": "This is an exorbitant price for cereal and indicates the rider represents famine.", "jysD-bfSn74-00081-00060855-00061296": "The fourth rider is named Death and rides a pale green horse.", "jysD-bfSn74-00082-00061408-00061888": "The Hades or realm of the dead follows closely the rider.", "jysD-bfSn74-00083-00061952-00062496": "This shows how quick it is to fall sick and die when a plague or pandemic is unleashed.", "jysD-bfSn74-00084-00062688-00063320": "So, four horsemen ride across the earth and their order seems important:", "jysD-bfSn74-00085-00063408-00063936": "ambition leads to war, which in turn leads to scarcity and famine, people", "jysD-bfSn74-00086-00063936-00064584": "uprooted and displaced looking for food, the best conditions for plagues and pandemics to spread.", "jysD-bfSn74-00087-00064655-00065160": "Even as these calamities spring forth with divine permission – something the passive", "jysD-bfSn74-00088-00065160-00065712": "voice of the verbs conveys – they do not represent God’s hatred of the living world.", "jysD-bfSn74-00089-00065904-00066600": "Rather, they seem to flow from human sin and God simply allows the consequences of our greed", "jysD-bfSn74-00090-00066672-00067384": "to unfold: that is God’s judgment! Divine command actually restrains the", "jysD-bfSn74-00091-00067384-00067784": "devastating effect of human sin, by limiting its scope:", "jysD-bfSn74-00092-00067880-00068488": "only a quarter of the earth falls prey to war, famine and plague, according to Rev 6:8;", "jysD-bfSn74-00093-00068728-00069224": "oil and wine are protected from the increase in cost of living, according to Rev 6:6.", "jysD-bfSn74-00094-00069400-00069744": "These details that we tend to forget point in the direction of God’s", "jysD-bfSn74-00095-00069808-00070320": "mercy, even as sin rides wild across the earth.", "jysD-bfSn74-00096-00070624-00071240": "The opening of the fifth seal reveals the despair and anguish of the dead,", "jysD-bfSn74-00097-00071312-00071736": "martyrs that have suffered and fallen because they raised their voices", "jysD-bfSn74-00098-00071736-00072144": "against human hubris, ambition, violence and selfish greed.", "jysD-bfSn74-00099-00072320-00072872": "Everyone has forgotten about them, and their lives seem meaningless, but they are given white", "jysD-bfSn74-00100-00072872-00073344": "robes and encouraged to hope for God’s justice, while the living are indifferent to their plight.", "jysD-bfSn74-00101-00073616-00074328": "The opening of the sixth seal brings about cosmic chaos: an earthquake, the sun turning dark,", "jysD-bfSn74-00102-00074328-00074744": "the moon turning red, the stars falling as if a strong wind had shaken the cosmos.", "jysD-bfSn74-00103-00074928-00075784": "Human sin does not only affect humans, it distorts the right order of the universe", "jysD-bfSn74-00104-00075880-00076832": "and destroys its harmony and beauty. If we fail, the earth falls.", "jysD-bfSn74-00105-00076992-00077608": "It is impossible for me not to comment here that it is human ambition and greed", "jysD-bfSn74-00106-00077608-00077992": "that has depleted the planet of its natural renewable resources,", "jysD-bfSn74-00107-00078112-00078584": "overheated the atmosphere like a greenhouse, acidified the oceans,", "jysD-bfSn74-00108-00078648-00079424": "altered the currents and bleached the beauty and balance of coral reefs, reduced wildlife to 35%...", "jysD-bfSn74-00109-00079776-00080384": "Most animals are our pets or what we eat, what we raise to slaughter and eat.", "jysD-bfSn74-00110-00080520-00081008": "Wildlife is reduced to 35%. We cut down the rainforests to", "jysD-bfSn74-00111-00081008-00081536": "feed cattle to satisfy the palate of the rich, while the poor starve and get sick.", "jysD-bfSn74-00112-00081768-00082416": "Our grandchildren may never be able to imagine what our garden of Eden looked like", "jysD-bfSn74-00113-00082512-00083112": "before we turned it into a desolation of concrete, plastic waste and dust.", "jysD-bfSn74-00114-00083568-00084184": "After all this, the opening of the seventh seal deserves half an hour of silence in heaven", "jysD-bfSn74-00115-00084304-00084384": "(Rev 8:1).", "jysD-bfSn74-00116-00084592-00085096": "May we take a moment of silence to reflect on the violence that we have unleashed on earth,", "jysD-bfSn74-00117-00085240-00085832": "while often blaming God for our lack of resolve to do the right thing now.", "jysD-bfSn74-00118-00086408-00087024": "And I've got two or three questions to stir up our discussion, but I would", "jysD-bfSn74-00119-00087104-00087512": "love to welcome the questions coming from the floor.", "jysD-bfSn74-00120-00087584-00088032": "So, just to think about... Even if it is not God who", "jysD-bfSn74-00121-00088032-00088464": "directly unleashes all this violence and suffering, why does God allow it to happen?", "jysD-bfSn74-00122-00088752-00089232": "Why does God keep silent when so many witnesses and martyrs die raising their voice?", "jysD-bfSn74-00123-00089520-00090160": "What good is it to ‘reveal’ this judgment 2000 years ago if we are still at it", "jysD-bfSn74-00124-00090216-00091184": "and nothing has changed, or rather got worse?", "jysD-bfSn74-00125-00091184-00092504": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "jyFQWZyy138", "text": {"jyFQWZyy138-00000-00000100-00000200": "Product support division", "jyFQWZyy138-00001-00000300-00000900": "Ground engaging tools are the one of most important structure that directly affects to performance of Cat machines.", "jyFQWZyy138-00002-00000900-00001300": "Fifty percentage of a machine's owning and operating costs come from its undercarriage.", "jyFQWZyy138-00003-00001300-00001901": "Optimized management of undercarriage depreciation, it is help to increase productivity and reduce cost.", "jyFQWZyy138-00004-00002001-00002901": "Product support representatives of Wagner Asia Equipment free inspection and measurement of undercarriage on job site.", "jyFQWZyy138-00005-00002957-00003262": "If it's mandatory, we visit customer site with Caterpillar representatives,", "jyFQWZyy138-00006-00003262-00003560": "educating the customer's how to operate machine productively and", "jyFQWZyy138-00007-00003560-00003760": "longer usage of ground engaging tools by giving them a seminar.", "jyFQWZyy138-00008-00003760-00004164": "By measuring the ground engaging tool at the customer", "jyFQWZyy138-00009-00004164-00004350": "we help customer calculating depreciation of their ground engaging tools", "jyFQWZyy138-00010-00004350-00004631": "and giving advice of repair management guidance as well as how to avoid downtime.", "jyFQWZyy138-00011-00004631-00004960": "Only dealership of Caterpillar in Mongolia,", "jyFQWZyy138-00012-00004960-00005130": "Wagner Asia Equipment LLC,", "jyFQWZyy138-00013-00005130-00005334": "provide an outstanding support towards your machine availability,", "jyFQWZyy138-00014-00005334-00005645": "right usage", "jyFQWZyy138-00015-00005645-00005838": "with according to the world standard.", "jyFQWZyy138-00016-00005881-00006158": "Rely your equipment on us!"}}, {"audio_id": "jz4bjFq8LZ4", "text": {"jz4bjFq8LZ4-00000-00000000-00000480": "Becky: Welcome everyone to Excel for Beginners.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00001-00000480-00000796": "We are glad to have you joining us today for our webinar.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00002-00000796-00001129": "Before we get started I want to make sure everyone is comfortable using ReadyTalk,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00003-00001130-00001653": "the webinar platform we are on today. You can chat in to let us know if you have any questions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00004-00001653-00002086": "in the little box at the lower left side of your screen. You can let us know", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00005-00002086-00002406": "if you are having any audio issues, have questions for our presenters,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00006-00002406-00002816": "or need help any time throughout the webinar. Today’s event is a 90 minute event", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00007-00002816-00003146": "so we hope you will be able to stay with us through the whole thing.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00008-00003146-00003423": "Most of you will be hearing the audio play through your computer speakers.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00009-00003423-00003809": "So if you are hearing an echo you may need to close out one instance of ReadyTalk", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00010-00003810-00004536": "in order to hear just one audio stream. If you have any issues with the audio", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00011-00004536-00005059": "you can feel free to dial in using the alternative phone number that was chatted out", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00012-00005060-00005410": "in the chat window earlier, and we will put that out there again for you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00013-00005410-00005976": "If you lose your connection at any time feel free to chat in to let us know,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00014-00005976-00006409": "and you can join again with the confirmation email you received earlier.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00015-00006409-00007096": "Now if you got the reminder email an hour ago, or the confirmation email within the last hour,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00016-00007096-00007773": "you would have received on the side of that email the slides for today, the sample class data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00017-00007773-00008466": "that we will be working with, and a glossary of terms for your use as well. So feel free to check.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00018-00008466-00008769": "Those are linked on the right side of those emails.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00019-00008770-00009096": "We do record these webinars to make them available on our website,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00020-00009096-00009976": "TechSoup.org/community/events-webinars. So look for it there. You can also find information", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00021-00009976-00010589": "on our TechSoup video channel on YouTube and on our SlideShare within usually a few days", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00022-00010590-00010966": "we’ll say for this one since this one is technically a holiday for us here in California.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00023-00010966-00011426": "You will get an email from me with a link to the full presentation, the recording,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00024-00011426-00011856": "and any resources we discuss. If you would like to tweet with us today", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00025-00011856-00012493": "you can do so @TechSoup or with hashtag #tswebinars. So feel free to use those.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00026-00012493-00012979": "I would like to quickly introduce our presenters and get us rolling. My name is Becky Wiegand", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00027-00012980-00013419": "and I am the Webinar Program Manager here at TechSoup. I will be your host for today’s event.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00028-00013419-00013980": "We will be joined by Ariel Gilbert-Knight who is the Director of Content here at TechSoup.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00029-00013980-00014546": "And she is our in-house resident expert on Excel and my Excel mentor.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00030-00014546-00014909": "I go to her when I have questions that I don’t know how to solve in Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00031-00014910-00015283": "and she seems to always know the answers for me.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00032-00015283-00015853": "We are also joined by Rachel who also has her degree in Business Economics and Accounting.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00033-00015853-00016343": "And she has joined us to share her expertise from having taught a seven-week", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00034-00016343-00016839": "practical Excel class for the San Francisco Public Library. And she has rejiggered", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00035-00016840-00017313": "some of that content to do a 90 minute event for us today. She’s also helped create", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00036-00017313-00017733": "lesson maps, and assisted in writing California high school curriculum,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00037-00017733-00018116": "volunteered hundreds of hours teaching in classrooms nationally and internationally,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00038-00018116-00018613": "and she really loves helping people learn. And we are really grateful to have her here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00039-00018613-00019099": "helping us learn about Excel. We are framing this as Excel for beginners", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00040-00019100-00019716": "so we will start with some basics. So for those of you who may rank yourself slightly higher", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00041-00019716-00020139": "than beginner, never fear, we will cover some stuff that is interesting to you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00042-00020140-00020703": "With a program as robust as Excel you will probably find there are 5 different ways", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00043-00020703-00021209": "to accomplish the same thing. We will cover some of those today and hopefully", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00044-00021210-00021543": "you will all walk away having learned some great information.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00045-00021543-00021829": "You will see on the backend Susan Hope-Bard who will be chatting out to you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00046-00021830-00022326": "and flagging your questions for our presenters. So our objectives for today,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00047-00022326-00022903": "we are going to get a basic orientation of Excel to start. We’ll talk about formatting Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00048-00022903-00023413": "and cells, and columns and rows. We will look at the navigation a little bit", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00049-00023413-00023733": "so you will understand where to find things. We will talk about filtering.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00050-00023733-00024119": "Then we will cover some of the basics of manipulating data.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00051-00024120-00024513": "Then Rachel is going to take is through formula theory and structure,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00052-00024513-00024969": "talking about how to put formulas together. Then we will look VLOOKUP", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00053-00024970-00025423": "which is a little bit more advanced than just beginner but we thought we would put that in", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00054-00025423-00025999": "there because many of you rank yourselves as twos and threes on the preregistration survey.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00055-00026000-00026483": "And then we will look at the basics of inserting graphs and charts. I’ll talk briefly", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00056-00026483-00027059": "about where to get Excel if you need to upgrade to a newer version or you want Office 365,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00057-00027060-00027553": "or if you want Excel training. We have some of those available through TechSoup’s catalog", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00058-00027553-00027856": "as well. And we will do our best to answer your questions throughout.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00059-00027856-00028273": "We will have a big crowd today. We already have 630 some people in the room", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00060-00028273-00028616": "so I can’t guarantee that we will answer all of your questions but we will do our best", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00061-00028616-00029003": "to get through as much as we can. Quickly about TechSoup for those of you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00062-00029003-00029513": "who may not be familiar with us, we are here in San Francisco at our headquarters office.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00063-00029513-00029876": "So go ahead and chat in to let us know from where you are joining today.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00064-00029876-00030319": "But in addition to being in our head office in San Francisco we are also here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00065-00030320-00030903": "Every place that is blue on this map TechSoup is providing and facilitating donation programs", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00066-00030903-00031543": "around the world with companies like Microsoft, Adobe, Symantec, Cisco,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00067-00031543-00031989": "all kinds of technology providers around the world. So if you are joining is from outside", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00068-00031989-00032556": "the United States you may want to visit TechSoup.Global to locate your country", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00069-00032556-00032943": "on the map and see if there is a donation program in your area, or a meet up", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00070-00032943-00033449": "where you can meet up with other technology pros for social good in your area.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00071-00033450-00034053": "Just quickly looking at our impact so far, I won’t cover all of these, but in all of those countries", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00072-00034053-00034729": "around the world and in the U.S. we have so far facilitated $5.2 billion, that is billion with a “B.”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00073-00034730-00035310": "of technology products and grants for the social good. Those go to nonprofits, libraries,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00074-00035310-00035656": "foundations, and churches around the world. And I’m proud to be part of it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00075-00035656-00036186": "So let’s get us started with Excel. Go ahead I know we asked you this on the preregistration,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00076-00036186-00036549": "but since we have a lot of people who don’t show up until the day of the event,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00077-00036550-00037016": "we want to make sure we are targeting this and tailoring this as best we can to your needs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00078-00037016-00037586": "Click on which of these levels you would self identify as how you feel about Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00079-00037586-00038136": "Are you really brand-new to it? Are you may be fairly new and get a little bit", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00080-00038136-00038479": "of the beginner basics with level one? Are you using it regularly", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00081-00038480-00038866": "but don’t really feel really confident, maybe you are a 2 or a 3?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00082-00038866-00039293": "Or maybe you are the Excel Jedi Master who is just joining us to see how we teach it", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00083-00039293-00039623": "because maybe you teach it to your own community. So go ahead and let us know", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00084-00039623-00040066": "because this helps us get an idea of where you are at. And it also helps us set expectations", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00085-00040066-00040543": "for people in the group. If we have a lot of folks who are identifying as very, very beginner", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00086-00040543-00041083": "we may spend a little bit more time on some of the real basics. Or we may put our toes", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00087-00041083-00041403": "into some of the more advanced things if we have a lot of people who identify", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00088-00041403-00041826": "as slightly more advanced. But like I said, we are targeting this for Excel for beginners", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00089-00041826-00042329": "so we will cover the basics either way. I’m going to go ahead and show the results.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00090-00042330-00042996": "And it looks like 40% of our audience identify as a 2. So that probably means you use it", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00091-00042996-00043616": "fairly regularly but not necessarily very confidently. You’re not creating really elaborate", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00092-00043616-00043973": "spreadsheets that are all linked together and interacting with one another.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00093-00043973-00044489": "But you are using it because most of us use it in our day-to-day life or at least our weekly life.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00094-00044490-00045023": "So I am glad to have you all joining us. For those of you who have never used it", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00095-00045023-00045449": "and level ones, we will spend time on the basics. And to do that and to bring us", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00096-00045450-00045833": "into that I’d like to have Ariel Gilbert-Knight, our Content Director here at TechSoup", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00097-00045833-00046459": "start us off with the basics. Take it away Ariel. We are glad to have you on the program.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00098-00046460-00047026": "Ariel: Hi everybody. I am Ariel Gilbert-Knight and I am the Content Director here at TechSoup.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00099-00047026-00047423": "And what that means is that I spend a lot of time working on TechSoup’s", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00100-00047423-00047876": "educational initiatives and also a lot of slightly less fun time crunching numbers", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00101-00047876-00048333": "about the results of those initiatives. Now I am totally not a numbers person", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00102-00048333-00048813": "but that is where Excel comes in really handy. With a few really basic tips and tricks", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00103-00048813-00049479": "I can look like a total data super genius. And if I can do I believe you can too. So as Becky said,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00104-00049480-00049850": "I am going to cover some very basic information before handing it off to Rachel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00105-00049850-00050576": "who will demonstrate some of Excel’s fancier features. Now some of this will be review", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00106-00050576-00051086": "for a lot of you. But one of the things about Excel is that there are often multiple ways", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00107-00051086-00051536": "to do the same thing. So even if you are pretty familiar with Excel, you are a 2, or a 3,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00108-00051536-00052099": "or even a 4 on that poll, I hope you will still learn a few tricks and tips to be more efficient.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00109-00052100-00052790": "So what I’m going to cover is a quick word about what Excel is not, also what to do", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00110-00052790-00053286": "if you make a mistake, some basics on orienting and selecting data,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00111-00053286-00053743": "how to format your spreadsheet, how to navigate more efficiently.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00112-00053743-00054343": "And then one of my favorite features which is using filters, and then a very brief introduction", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00113-00054343-00054719": "to ways you can split and recombine some of your data which I think", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00114-00054720-00055350": "kind of seems like magic. So let’s get started.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00115-00055350-00055886": "First of all, Excel can do a whole lot of things but it really isn’t a substitute", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00116-00055886-00056389": "for a donor database, a CRM, or a constituent relationship management system,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00117-00056390-00056876": "or an accounting system. There are other tools that do all of those things, each of those things", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00118-00056876-00057616": "much better than Excel does. It’s also not just for numbers people as evidenced by me", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00119-00057616-00058073": "being able to use it. And it’s really not all that hard to use. You just need practice.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00120-00058073-00058709": "So we hope that through this webinar and having the practice data and the slides,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00121-00058710-00059170": "you will feel comfortable, and empowered, and excited even to start playing around with Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00122-00059170-00059686": "yourself or get better at it if you are already a user. So I’m going to switch over", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00123-00059686-00060429": "to sharing my screen.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00124-00060429-00061106": "So you should now be able to see an Excel spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00125-00061106-00061666": "And what I’m going to cover first is that I have heard from a lot of people", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00126-00061666-00062159": "that they are really nervous about using Excel or a little intimidated by it. But just like anything", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00127-00062160-00062723": "else you get better at using Excel if you practice. No one is born good at using Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00128-00062723-00063066": "And one way to feel really comfortable and good while you’re practicing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00129-00063066-00063533": "is know that mistakes are totally okay. We all make mistakes. That is why I always, always,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00130-00063533-00064029": "always, always save a clean copy of my data before I make any changes to it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00131-00064029-00064576": "So to do that you go down to the spreadsheet name at the very bottom of your screen,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00132-00064576-00065383": "right click on it and choose Move or Copy. And then you just click Create a Copy, and click OK.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00133-00065383-00065946": "What that does is it saves a copy of your data. I usually rename the spreadsheet, one of them,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00134-00065946-00066583": "something clear like “original data.” And that means I can do whatever I want", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00135-00066583-00067306": "and there will be zero consequences because I have the original data saved and clean", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00136-00067306-00067939": "and pristine. And also keep in mind that most of the keyboard shortcuts that you already use", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00137-00067940-00068676": "in other Office products like CTRL + Z for example which is Undo, will also work in Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00138-00068676-00069213": "So between having a clean copy of your data and knowing that you can undo almost anything,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00139-00069213-00069933": "you will feel empowered and excited to begin playing around in Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00140-00069933-00070433": "A quick bit of orientation to how your spreadsheet is set up,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00141-00070433-00071166": "your spreadsheet is made up of columns which are labeled A, B, C, D, etc. alphabetically.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00142-00071166-00071696": "When it runs out of letters in the alphabet it starts over at AA, and then AB, and AC.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00143-00071696-00072529": "It also has rows which are labeled numerically, 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. And then cells are named", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00144-00072530-00073273": "after the column and row that they are in. So this is cell A1, cell B1, cell C1, etc.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00145-00073273-00073966": "You can always see up in the top left-hand corner here which cell you are actually in.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00146-00073966-00074376": "Now in order to do anything with all of these rows and columns in Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00147-00074376-00074813": "you really need to know how to select data. There are a bunch of different ways to do this,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00148-00074813-00075353": "one of which is if you want to select all of the data you go to this top left corner", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00149-00075353-00075766": "and just click it. That will select the entire spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00150-00075766-00076223": "If you want to select the specific column or columns, you just click the column name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00151-00076223-00076696": "or the column letter. You can also select multiple columns by clicking", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00152-00076696-00077419": "and holding down and scrolling right or left. The same goes for rows. Just click the row name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00153-00077420-00077933": "and you can scroll up or down to select multiple rows. If you want to do something", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00154-00077933-00078469": "in a specific cell, you just click on that cell. If you want to edit what’s already in there", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00155-00078470-00078876": "you actually have to double-click on it. And you can see there is a slight change", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00156-00078876-00079363": "in how the cell looks. Your cursor actually appears in the cell.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00157-00079363-00079863": "If you don’t want to do all that clicking and lots of people don’t, you can also just click", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00158-00079863-00080613": "on the cell and a quick shortcut is to hit F2 and that will change it to editing mode.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00159-00080613-00081103": "Now at the very bottom of your spreadsheet there are 2 other handy options,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00160-00081103-00081963": "the plus sign here adds a new blank sheet, and this little scroll bar on the bottom right corner", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00161-00081963-00082553": "lets you zoom in or out. This is really handy if you are looking at teeny little numbers.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00162-00082553-00083179": "It makes it much easier to view if you zoom in a little bit.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00163-00083180-00083716": "I’ve gone over how to select rows and columns because you will also want to be able to do stuff", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00164-00083716-00084243": "to those rows and columns once they’re selected. I’m going to go over a couple", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00165-00084243-00084933": "of quick ways to update what is in your spreadsheet. All of the steps are listed", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00166-00084933-00085339": "in the slide deck that you should have received earlier, but you will also receive", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00167-00085340-00085823": "with the post event email. There are step-by-step instructions for everything", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00168-00085823-00086153": "that we are going to be going through today as well as screen shots", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00169-00086153-00086839": "to help you with your practice. So one of the things you do a lot in Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00170-00086840-00087266": "is you are going to want to adjust the width of columns so you can easily read", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00171-00087266-00087773": "what is in a particular column. To do that you just go to the top of the column", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00172-00087773-00088363": "and you can see in between the 2 columns my cursor changes from a down arrow", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00173-00088363-00088999": "to this little cross with arrows on it. If I just click there I can move left or right", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00174-00089000-00089896": "and resize the column to however wide I want it to be. I can also just double-click right there", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00175-00089896-00090553": "and it will automatically expand the column to the widest thing that is in that data.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00176-00090553-00091163": "So in this case it expanded as far out as the longest item in the spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00177-00091163-00091706": "Often times you will want a column to be a particular width.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00178-00091706-00092503": "So let’s say I want this really to be pretty narrow but I still want to be able to read everything", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00179-00092503-00093249": "that’s in the column. Now I’ve made it narrower and what that means", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00180-00093250-00093850": "is that it’s actually really hard now to read the header. There is a Wrap Text option in Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00181-00093850-00094266": "that if you just click on it will wrap the text around so you can read the whole thing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00182-00094266-00094776": "no matter how wide or narrow your column is. It makes it much more readable", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00183-00094776-00095236": "if you just apply Wrap Text.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00184-00095236-00095956": "You will also often want to Insert or Delete columns or rows. To insert a column", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00185-00095956-00096436": "you just click next to where you want to insert the column, right click on your mouse,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00186-00096436-00096896": "and choose Insert. If you want to delete a column it is very similar.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00187-00096896-00097589": "Just right click and choose Delete in the little pop up menu. Rows work pretty much the same", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00188-00097590-00098303": "way. Just click which row or where you want to insert, choose Insert. And if you want to delete,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00189-00098303-00098979": "just right click and choose Delete. Sometimes you are also going to want", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00190-00098980-00099870": "to hide certain data. You might do this if for example you have a piece of data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00191-00099870-00100210": "that is relevant for calculations or you want to have for reference,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00192-00100210-00100623": "but it isn’t really super relevant for everybody who is going to be reviewing the spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00193-00100623-00101353": "So in that case you can hide the column. To do that you just click on the column, right click,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00194-00101353-00101916": "and choose Hide. You can tell the column is hidden because if you look up here at the top", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00195-00101916-00102546": "it jumps straight from C, to E. D hasn’t disappeared, it is just hidden.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00196-00102546-00103269": "Now to unhide it you just select on either side of the hidden column, right click,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00197-00103270-00103846": "and choose Unhide. And it’s right back there on your spreadsheet. You can do the same thing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00198-00103846-00104909": "with rows. Click the row and choose Hide if you are so inclined.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00199-00104909-00105666": "Now a quick bit of overall orientation to how Excel is set up, up here at the top", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00200-00105666-00106256": "is what is called the “ribbon.” This is basically just your tool bar at the top of the screen.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00201-00106256-00107076": "The ribbon is organized into tabs so the Home tab, the Insert tab, the Page Layout tab etc.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00202-00107076-00107919": "And tabs group together similar or like tasks. Underneath the ribbon there is what is called", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00203-00107920-00108523": "the “formula bar.” In most cases what shows up here in the formula bar is the text", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00204-00108523-00109096": "that is in whatever cell you’ve clicked on but this is why it’s called the formula bar.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00205-00109096-00109693": "If you have a cell that actually includes a formula, any kind of calculation,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00206-00109693-00110199": "if you click that cell the formula bar will show you the calculation that is going on", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00207-00110200-00110743": "behind the scenes. So it’s a handy way of understanding how calculations", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00208-00110743-00111379": "are being set up.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00209-00111380-00112096": "I’m going to quickly go over some basic formatting options. Most of the formatting", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00210-00112096-00112533": "that you are going to want to do, your most common tasks are grouped right here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00211-00112533-00113283": "on the Home tab. So in the Home tab in the font section, that is where you can choose your font,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00212-00113283-00114036": "choose your font size, and format your font. So for example, I just selected Row1", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00213-00114036-00114686": "and I decided I don’t really want them to be bold. I just click the Bold button and it unbolds it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00214-00114686-00115469": "You can also italicize text or underline it. You can also change the background color for cells.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00215-00115470-00116103": "So maybe I’ve decided the screen is a little too festive for this somber topic of supplier countries", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00216-00116103-00116546": "and projects and borrowing, so maybe I’m going to go with a nice gray.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00217-00116546-00117253": "I just choose which color I want from the little paint box here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00218-00117253-00117873": "You can also format in terms of alignment. So if you want your text to be centered", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00219-00117873-00118393": "which is what I’ve chosen here, you can have it be left aligned or right aligned.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00220-00118393-00118936": "Usually your labels here are going to be centered. And this is also as a reminder", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00221-00118936-00119493": "where this super handy Wrap Text is. The other thing I want to highlight", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00222-00119493-00120139": "is on the Number tab, is where you can decide how to format the data that is displayed", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00223-00120140-00120723": "in your spreadsheet. This is useful for a lot of different things, but the way I use it most often", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00224-00120723-00121219": "is for formatting numbers and for formatting dates. Excel is pretty smart.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00225-00121220-00121650": "It usually has a pretty good guess of how to format things.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00226-00121650-00122073": "But sometimes you just have a special way you want to format it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00227-00122073-00122559": "So in this case for example, I have dollar amount in this column, column F.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00228-00122559-00123066": "And maybe for purposes of this report that I am showing we actually don’t need", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00229-00123066-00123646": "all of those pennies. So I can choose to decrease the number of decimals", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00230-00123646-00124283": "that display and have it only show whole dollar amounts for example. Or I can have it show", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00231-00124283-00124816": "many, many decimals if I’m so inclined. You can also choose which currency", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00232-00124816-00125343": "you want it to display in with this dollar sign option here. And you can choose", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00233-00125343-00126046": "to format things as a percentage as well. If you click the drop-down up here at the top,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00234-00126046-00126909": "you can also choose the date formats. You can choose a specific date format that works for you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00235-00126909-00127286": "and your organization. Like maybe you really just want to show the year.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00236-00127286-00127963": "Maybe you want to show the full date March 15, 2016 for example. And you can do that", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00237-00127963-00128839": "under the drop-down list up here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00238-00128840-00129533": "You’ll probably find that there are a half dozen tasks that you perform over, and over, and over,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00239-00129533-00129936": "and over again in Excel and they may be located on different tabs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00240-00129936-00130499": "That is where customizing your Quick Access Tool Bar up here comes in handy.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00241-00130500-00131023": "So I’ve added the things that I do most often to the Quick Access Tool Bar", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00242-00131023-00131489": "so I don’t have to poke around in the different tabs to find where they are.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00243-00131490-00132116": "To add things to the Quick Access Tool Bar, you click this little tiny arrow up at the very top", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00244-00132116-00132669": "of your spreadsheet, and then you can choose from some common commands listed here,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00245-00132670-00133473": "or you can go to More Commands and choose just about anything you want to add to that list.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00246-00133473-00134176": "So let’s say I want to add Create Chart. I just click that, click Add, and click OK.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00247-00134176-00134583": "And now you can see up at the top of my screen I have a quick shortcut", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00248-00134583-00134969": "to creating a chart.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00249-00134970-00135493": "If you’re not really so much of a mouse user and you really, really,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00250-00135493-00136099": "really prefer keyboard shortcuts, I have a tip for you too which is to use the ALT key.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00251-00136100-00136653": "If you are in your spreadsheet and you hit the ALT key, it displays in the ribbon", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00252-00136653-00137246": "the keyboard shortcuts to navigate around to different tabs and perform different tasks.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00253-00137246-00137813": "So for example right now if I hit A, it will take me to the Data tab", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00254-00137813-00138453": "and also show keyboard shortcuts for a lot of the items on the Data tab.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00255-00138453-00139039": "So you can do a lot of tasks without really ever using your mouse at all if you prefer.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00256-00139040-00139786": "I’m going to hit ESC to hide those shortcuts.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00257-00139786-00140356": "And speaking of shortcuts and being more efficient, one of the things that I notice", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00258-00140356-00140889": "is a big difference between people who use Excel a lot and people who only use it once", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00259-00140890-00141496": "in a while is that really heavy duty Excel users don’t spend a lot of time scrolling up-and-down", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00260-00141496-00141933": "in their spreadsheet. That is because hard-core Excel users have mastered", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00261-00141933-00142453": "a few quick navigation shortcuts. One of the most basic ones and the most useful", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00262-00142453-00143013": "is knowing how to freeze panes. So right now you’ll notice if I scroll down", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00263-00143013-00143633": "in the spreadsheet, the labels disappear so I have to scroll back up", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00264-00143633-00144016": "to see which is borrower country and which is supplier country.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00265-00144016-00144463": "And if you have a lot of data that actually gets really slow and inefficient.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00266-00144463-00145129": "So instead you should use the Freeze Panes option. What that does is it freezes", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00267-00145130-00146126": "either the top row or the left column or both depending on what you prefer.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00268-00146126-00146883": "So to freeze the panes you go to the View tab and choose Freeze Panes.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00269-00146883-00147556": "What that does is it makes sure that the top row always appears no matter where you scroll.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00270-00147556-00148103": "And the same thing if you scroll right, that far left column always appears.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00271-00148103-00148959": "There are a couple of other handy shortcuts to help you break your scroll habit in Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00272-00148960-00149580": "These are my favorites. There are lots of them. And what you use will really depend", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00273-00149580-00149973": "on what works best for you. But if you want to go to the bottom right corner", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00274-00149973-00150379": "of your spreadsheet, you can scroll, and scroll, and scroll, and scroll down,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00275-00150380-00150983": "or you can just use a keyboard shortcut which is CTRL + END and that will take you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00276-00150983-00151483": "to the bottom right corner of your spreadsheet. Similarly, if you want to go to the top", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00277-00151483-00152033": "of your spreadsheet you can scroll up or you can hit CTRL + HOME", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00278-00152033-00152343": "and that will take you to the top left corner of your spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00279-00152343-00152903": "And all of these are listed in the slides as well. You can also use keyboard shortcuts", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00280-00152903-00153406": "to select data. So you can select data by clicking on columns and clicking on rows,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00281-00153406-00154399": "but you can also select data with your keyboard if you prefer. So if you hit CTRL + SHIFT", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00282-00154400-00155006": "with your left-hand and the down arrow with your right hand – that didn’t work the way", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00283-00155006-00155723": "I wanted it to. Usually what happens is if you hit CTRL + SHIFT with your left-hand", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00284-00155723-00156096": "on the down arrow with your right hand it will select all the way down to the bottom", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00285-00156096-00156559": "of the column, not the bottom of the end of the known universe which it just did.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00286-00156560-00157243": "So breezing past that for a moment, the other thing you will often be doing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00287-00157243-00157939": "is copying data down to the end of a column. So I’ve just added a formula here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00288-00157940-00158393": "Ignore the formula. We will be covering a little bit about IF statements later", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00289-00158393-00158919": "but this is to demonstrate how you would copy the data down to the end of this column.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00290-00158920-00159546": "You can go to the bottom right corner of a cell and you can see my cursor changes", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00291-00159546-00160089": "from a chunky plus sign to a little plus sign. And if I click on that bottom right corner", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00292-00160090-00160620": "I can click and drag all the way down to the bottom. This is a short spreadsheet", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00293-00160620-00161166": "so that didn’t take very much time but it takes a really long time to drag all the way down", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00294-00161166-00161556": "to the bottom in a much bigger spreadsheet. So I’m going to show you a much faster", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00295-00161556-00162193": "way to do it. I am going to hit CTRL + Z to undo what I just did and show you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00296-00162193-00162806": "that you can just double-click on the right corner here and it will auto fill all the way down", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00297-00162806-00163429": "to the end of the column. much, much faster.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00298-00163430-00163860": "Now there are some situations where Auto Fill doesn’t work. So in the slide deck", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00299-00163860-00164456": "there is also step-by-step instructions for nifty shortcuts you can use if for some reason", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00300-00164456-00165316": "you double-click and auto fill isn’t working for you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00301-00165316-00166076": "Then the next thing I wanted to talk about is my other favorite quick thing to do in Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00302-00166076-00166869": "which is using filters. Let’s say you have a list of projects like this spreadsheet", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00303-00166870-00167506": "and you only want to see certain kinds of projects. Filters allow you to select only rows", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00304-00167506-00168083": "that have certain things in them. So for example, if I wanted to look at only projects", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00305-00168083-00168536": "in certain countries, filters will allow me to do that.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00306-00168536-00169296": "To filter your data you click what you want to filter on. In this case, I want to filter on", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00307-00169296-00170359": "what is in this row. And you go to Data, and click Filter. You can see filters are available", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00308-00170360-00170890": "because these little drop-down arrows have appeared on the screen.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00309-00170890-00171556": "To use a filter you just click the little drop-down arrow and it will give you a list of everything", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00310-00171556-00172206": "that is available to filter on. So let’s say I want to see just projects in Bolivia, and Brazil,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00311-00172206-00173036": "and El Salvador. I just click those and click OK. And it filters the list to only show projects", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00312-00173036-00173629": "in those countries. And the handiest thing about filters is down here at the very bottom", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00313-00173630-00174073": "of the screen it will tell you how many records you are looking at.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00314-00174073-00174586": "So I know without having done any counting, or any formulas, or any kind of math,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00315-00174586-00175446": "I know that there are 7 projects that occurred in Brazil, Bolivia, or El Salvador.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00316-00175446-00176136": "To remove the filter you just click the filter button again, and choose Clear Filter", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00317-00176136-00177119": "and it just goes back to showing all of the data. Now depending on what kind of data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00318-00177120-00177590": "you have in a particular column, you’ll have different filter options available.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00319-00177590-00178410": "So in Borrower Country, its words, country names in the list so I have text filters.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00320-00178410-00179046": "If I go to Total Contract Amount, this is a number column that has numbers in it,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00321-00179046-00179706": "so I have number filters. I can for example choose to look at number filters.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00322-00179706-00180876": "And I want only projects that are greater than $10,000. I click OK, and this filters the list", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00323-00180876-00181589": "to only show me projects over $10,000. And remember again, down here in the left corner", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00324-00181590-00182363": "you can see the count of records that are over $10,000. So I use this all the time", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00325-00182363-00182806": "to just get quick counts of things that match certain conditions.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00326-00182806-00183496": "So webinars with over 100 attendees, things like that, it’s a really quick easy way to get a count.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00327-00183496-00184379": "You can tell a filter has been applied to your data because this little drop-down arrow", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00328-00184380-00184883": "changes to a little filter here, so you can tell which column is being filtered on.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00329-00184883-00185546": "And you can also see over here on the left that the row labels turned blue", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00330-00185546-00186196": "and there appear to be some not displaying. That is another key way you can tell", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00331-00186196-00186926": "that a filter is being used. If you want to get rid of all the filters you just go back up", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00332-00186926-00188076": "to the Data tab and click Filter again and the filters disappear.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00333-00188076-00189379": "All right, I have 2 other quick things to show, one of which is how to split up data in a column.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00334-00189380-00190180": "This I also use all the time, particularly for name data. So a lot of the time you’ll end up", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00335-00190180-00190890": "with a spreadsheet that has names formatted this way which is last name, first name.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00336-00190890-00191426": "But in fact, in order to really do anything with it you actually want it to be last name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00337-00191426-00191999": "and first name in separate columns. Excel has a feature that will do that for you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00338-00192000-00192473": "rather than you going in and cutting and pasting and doing it all manually.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00339-00192473-00193183": "You can use the Text to Columns feature. Before you do anything though", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00340-00193183-00193746": "with text to columns, you want to add empty columns into your spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00341-00193746-00194366": "So I’m going to do that by clicking up here, right clicking to choose Insert.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00342-00194366-00195006": "I’m going to insert a couple of columns, because otherwise when I split up this name column,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00343-00195006-00195833": "it will overwrite things to the right. So I need to give it space to spread out into 2 columns.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00344-00195833-00196599": "Now to split it up I just click the column that I want to split, go to the Data tab,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00345-00196600-00197293": "and choose Text to Columns. And that will pop up a little wizard that will walk you through", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00346-00197293-00197686": "step-by-step what you need to do to split up your columns.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00347-00197686-00198479": "The first thing you do is you choose where you want to split. And it uses a lot of words", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00348-00198480-00198896": "that you can completely ignore. Basically, most of the time, a lot of the time", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00349-00198896-00199636": "you are just going to choose “delimited” here, because it is commas that separate the data.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00350-00199636-00200323": "You want to split where the comma is so you just choose delimited, click Next", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00351-00200323-00201083": "and then make sure that the thing, the point that you want to split on is selected here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00352-00201083-00201933": "So in this case we want to split at the comma, so I choose comma, then Next, and Finish.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00353-00201933-00202413": "It’s warning you that it’s going to overwrite some data, but we are okay", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00354-00202413-00202889": "because we’ve added columns to accommodate that. I click OK, and ta-dah,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00355-00202890-00203800": "I have separate last name and first name fields. If your data was set up as first name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00356-00203800-00204600": "space last name, so for example, Aaron A. Berg, text to columns also works", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00357-00204600-00205116": "in that situation as well. You would just do the same thing which is select the column", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00358-00205116-00205963": "you want to split, choose Text to Columns, choose Delimited, but instead of comma", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00359-00205963-00206393": "you just choose “space” which means you want to split at the space between first name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00360-00206393-00207733": "and last name. I’m going to cancel out of that. So you can use this to split up name data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00361-00207733-00208183": "into a format that may be more usable for you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00362-00208183-00208603": "Sometimes it’s not always about breaking up your data. Sometimes it is about wanting", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00363-00208603-00209183": "to recombine it. So I am also going to show you very quickly how to use the “and” function,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00364-00209183-00210113": "and it is “and” as in &. So let’s say we have our first and last name split up,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00365-00210113-00210833": "but actually what I really want is first name and last name together. You can use the & function", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00366-00210833-00211293": "to kind of mash together multiple items in an Excel spreadsheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00367-00211293-00211953": "So what I’m going to do is I’m going to type an equals. And what that does is it just tells Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00368-00211953-00212523": "that you are about to lay a formula down on it. And Rachel will go into in just a few minutes", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00369-00212523-00213049": "the theory and structure of formulas. But the key thing is that almost all your formulas", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00370-00213050-00213736": "start by typing an = in. And in this case, what I want to do is tell Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00371-00213736-00214519": "to combine first name. So I’m just and to click the first name field, type an &, and last name.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00372-00214519-00215263": "I hit Enter and that’s close. It has first and last name together but it’s not really readable", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00373-00215263-00215643": "and it needs a space in between. So I’m going to do one extra step", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00374-00215643-00216276": "to this which is quickly go into the formula bar and edit the formula to tell Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00375-00216276-00216603": "that I also want to sneak in a space between those 2 names.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00376-00216603-00217363": "So I do that by doing a quotation mark, a space, and another quotation mark, and an &.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00377-00217363-00218379": "What that does is tell Excel that I want it to do first name and a space and last name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00378-00218380-00218893": "in that cell. So you’ll see if I pull that down I have first name space last name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00379-00218893-00219456": "for my name data. I hope you found these tips helpful.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00380-00219456-00220156": "I’m going to hand it back to Becky and see if anybody has any questions.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00381-00220156-00220773": "Becky: Thank you so much for that Ariel. We had folks asking just if you could repeat quickly", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00382-00220773-00221159": "how you made a copy at the very beginning of your data. We had a couple of folks", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00383-00221160-00221573": "who missed that when you first started out, so how you first created that original copy.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00384-00221573-00221826": "Could you show that one more time?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00385-00221826-00222389": "Ariel: Sure. You just go to the sheet name down here at the bottom that you want a copy,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00386-00222390-00223183": "right click, and choose Move or Copy, and then you click Create a Copy here, and click OK.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00387-00223183-00223529": "Becky: We are not actually seeing your screen at the moment.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00388-00223530-00224163": "That certainly a little less helpful when people can’t see it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00389-00224163-00224376": "Ariel: Let’s try that again. Can you see it now?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00390-00224376-00224656": "Becky: Yep, we can see it now.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00391-00224656-00225336": "Ariel: So you go to the bottom of the screen and right click on the name of your spreadsheet", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00392-00225336-00226163": "that you want to copy, then you choose Move or Copy, and then you can select Create a Copy,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00393-00226163-00226609": "and click OK. And that just creates another copy of your data.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00394-00226610-00227119": "Becky: Great, and somebody asked for clarification on where that copy is located.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00395-00227119-00227560": "And you’ll see that it is actually just added as another tab right down there at the bottom.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00396-00227560-00228063": "And then you can rename that tab which Ariel showed earlier as “original data”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00397-00228063-00228599": "or you can rename it “copy of data” or something like that so that it is clear to you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00398-00228600-00229350": "that you’ve got 2 different ones that are just in the same spreadsheet as separate tabs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00399-00229350-00229943": "We also have somebody asking about Google Sheets and if these processes are similar", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00400-00229943-00230436": "if you are using not just Excel, if you are using some of these functions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00401-00230436-00231049": "in Google spreadsheets. Do many of them work the same? Some may, others maybe not?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00402-00231050-00231250": "What do you think about that Ariel?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00403-00231250-00231926": "Ariel: Some of the keyboard shortcuts do work the same if you are using Google Sheets.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00404-00231926-00232639": "However, my experience has been that a lot of the more sophisticated features in Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00405-00232640-00233146": "aren’t really present or as easy to use in Google Sheets. And don’t get me wrong,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00406-00233146-00233706": "I’m a big fan of Google tools. But if you’re going to really be doing a lot of work", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00407-00233706-00234119": "with spreadsheets I’ve found that Excel works better for me just", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00408-00234119-00234600": "because a lot of the more advanced features are less available or less easy to use", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00409-00234600-00234906": "in Google tools.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00410-00234906-00235239": "Becky: Great. We also had a person ask, we started with some sample data here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00411-00235240-00235660": "but if you were setting up a spreadsheet from zero, like you are just opening up Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00412-00235660-00236140": "for the first time, do you have any quick tips you want to offer to people how to set it up?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00413-00236140-00236483": "Like we have this column at the top and it’s gray. Do you recommend doing that?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00414-00236483-00236906": "Do you recommend bolding the titles? Is there something you need to do so that Excel knows", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00415-00236906-00237389": "that it’s a title of a column? Any quick short tips on that?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00416-00237390-00237919": "Ariel: Sure. Basically all of the things that you just said if you are starting a fresh spreadsheet", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00417-00237919-00238593": "it is really helpful to have clear labels for your data. So I’m going to go back to the one", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00418-00238593-00239233": "that’s already set up. And I personally like to have the labels for my data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00419-00239233-00239606": "be a different background color because then they pop out a little bit more,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00420-00239606-00240133": "and to center the column names, and often to – I’m just going to do a quick shortcut here –", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00421-00240133-00240633": "to bold them. It just makes it much more readable. And Excel is usually smart enough", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00422-00240633-00241296": "to be able to tell that your first row or whichever row is your labels, it can usually tell that", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00423-00241296-00241643": "that is the label row. It’s pretty clever that way.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00424-00241643-00242223": "Becky: Great. So I’m going to go ahead and have us stop sharing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00425-00242223-00242523": "because we want to get to Rachel section. We know there are more questions in here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00426-00242523-00242993": "so we will try to answer those as we go along. But before we move along to Rachel’s,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00427-00242993-00243436": "I have a quick question to see how closely you all were paying attention.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00428-00243436-00243966": "Ariel mentioned at one point what key you should hit to view all the keyboard shortcuts", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00429-00243966-00244229": "on the screen. So for those of you who don’t want to use your mouse", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00430-00244230-00244813": "to go find those different features in the ribbon or in the menus, go ahead and click on", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00431-00244813-00245279": "which answer you think is correct. And of course, if you are already seeing the results", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00432-00245280-00245726": "on screen there is a giveaway there that people are probably seeing what is being voted for.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00433-00245726-00246163": "But we want to see that you are learning along with us and we know that it’s going quickly.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00434-00246163-00246433": "So if you’ve missed anything, don’t worry you are going to get the full recording.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00435-00246433-00246833": "You can watch that it your convenience and play and pause and play and pause and play", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00436-00246833-00247326": "with that sample data on your own. I’m going to go ahead and skip to the results here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00437-00247326-00247783": "in just a few seconds because we’ve still got a lot of people voting their answers.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00438-00247783-00248483": "Then we will get to Rachel section that’s going to take us through those formulas.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00439-00248483-00248873": "Folks were interested in learning more about formula theory and structure", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00440-00248873-00249373": "and how to create formulas and apply them. We’ll talk through a bunch of those.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00441-00249373-00250023": "We’ll look at locking formulas so you can lock them in. We will look it VLOOKUP.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00442-00250023-00250479": "We’ll look at charts and graphs a little bit. So we still have a lot more to come", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00443-00250480-00251123": "and then we’ll have more time for Q&A at the end.  So again, this is a 90 minute webinar", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00444-00251123-00251569": "so we want to make sure everyone is able to stick with us as long as you are able to.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00445-00251569-00252073": "I’ll show the results. A lot of smart folks out there got that the ALT key is what will help", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00446-00252073-00252716": "show all of those keyboard shortcuts on your screen. Just to clarify, CTRL + Z is your undo", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00447-00252716-00253239": "and that is the same in Word and other Office programs. So if you make a mistake", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00448-00253240-00253660": "you can always CTRL + Z to go back a step to undo a step.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00449-00253660-00254243": "And I’m not going to go over what all of these other things are, but hopefully you will get those", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00450-00254243-00254746": "skills the more you practice this on your own. And that is the biggest part about this", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00451-00254746-00255159": "is a lot of it takes a little bit of practice. So with that I’m going to go ahead", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00452-00255160-00255506": "and have Rachel get us started on her section. She’s going to go ahead", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00453-00255506-00255806": "and start sharing her screen. So we will be continuing to answering questions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00454-00255806-00256173": "and flag them in the back end, but she actually won’t be able to see them coming in", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00455-00256173-00256553": "while she’s sharing. So thanks so much Rachel. We’re so glad to have you joining us", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00456-00256553-00256803": "and sharing your expertise.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00457-00256803-00257256": "Rachel: Of course, I love doing these trainings. I think it’s a lot of fun.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00458-00257256-00258159": "I am going to share my screen now and go over, go over formula theory.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00459-00258160-00258680": "So you should all be able to see my slide now that says “Formula Theory in Excel.”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00460-00258680-00259233": "And the one great thing about Excel is that it is set up very logically.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00461-00259233-00259719": "And once you start to understand the basic format of formulas", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00462-00259719-00260210": "it’s very easy to start thinking about okay, I want to find the biggest number", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00463-00260210-00260640": "or I want to find the smallest number. I want to make everything uppercase.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00464-00260640-00261036": "I want to make everything lower case. And once you kind of start to think about", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00465-00261036-00261529": "this is what I want to do, you can sometimes I Google what the formula is,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00466-00261530-00261960": "and then you plop it into the same exact format. And that will start to make sense", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00467-00261960-00262366": "as we go through this more and more. So if you see the top,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00468-00262366-00262916": "formulas all have the same basic structure. You will always write equals,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00469-00262916-00263679": "and then you will put in the name of the formula here. It will have an open parentheses", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00470-00263680-00264353": "just to start the formula. And then you will see it will always end with that closing parentheses.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00471-00264353-00265239": "And within the formula you will see that there’s different elements. And each formula requires", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00472-00265240-00265853": "different factors and different pieces. So it will name them out for us. We will put them in.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00473-00265853-00266363": "And then we will add a comma to separate each of the elements we need.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00474-00266363-00266949": "A few notes on formulas, case does not matter. This means it can be upper or lower case.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00475-00266950-00267530": "You can switch it within the formula and it will not change. And it’s also great", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00476-00267530-00268090": "because Excel will prompt us what the elements are. I will go through and show us", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00477-00268090-00268603": "how to do a formula now. We will go into Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00478-00268603-00269229": "So I am going to show you how to do a COUNT and how to do an AVERAGE formula.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00479-00269230-00270086": "So I am putting my cursor here into G3. And I will start typing the basic formula structure.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00480-00270086-00270936": "I will start with the equal sign. And the formula I am doing is called COUNT. I will type “count.”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00481-00270936-00271283": "And you will see a pop-up down here. Excel already knows what I want to do.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00482-00271283-00271789": "And the next step after you type the name is to do the open parentheses.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00483-00271790-00272466": "And as you see down here it is prompting me for what to do. Underneath the cell it says value,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00484-00272466-00273196": "“value1, value2.” I could individually go in and click on each cell put a comma", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00485-00273196-00273543": "and click on the next cell and show it what to count.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00486-00273543-00273916": "Or there is another way to do this as well.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00487-00273916-00274423": "You can go equal sign, COUNT, open parentheses, instead of typing in each value", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00488-00274423-00274819": "you can highlight the entire selection here. I’ll start at the beginning.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00489-00274820-00275370": "I push SHIFT, CTRL, and the down arrow which takes me through that entire list.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00490-00275370-00276086": "So now you can see it’s taking me through F7 through F56. I will close the parentheses", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00491-00276086-00276726": "and it gives me the number 50. As a note on the count formula this only works for numbers.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00492-00276726-00277726": "If I wanted to count nonnumeric the formula is count then “a” and then open parentheses.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00493-00277726-00278269": "And these are tricks that you learn while you go through Excel. But if something is not working", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00494-00278270-00278663": "there is usually a reason why and a different formula. That is when Google is helpful", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00495-00278663-00279093": "to ask questions like that. We will do an average formula now", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00496-00279093-00279596": "which will be the same format as a review to go over the formula format.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00497-00279596-00280229": "We’ll type in equals, we will type the word average, open parentheses,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00498-00280230-00280760": "so again we can put individual numbers, individual numbers in cells", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00499-00280760-00281290": "separated by commas or we can do an entire range at a time. So I want to do the range", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00500-00281290-00281900": "so I’m going to start in the first cell. I am going to use my trick of pushing SHIFT and CTRL", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00501-00281900-00282286": "with my left hand, and I’ll also do the down arrow with my right hand", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00502-00282286-00283063": "and it will take me to the bottom of the list. Then it will add a closing parentheses and push Enter.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00503-00283063-00283646": "Now I have the average for this selection. I’m going to go back to the slides", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00504-00283646-00284149": "to go over the next part.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00505-00284150-00284580": "So we just went over this together.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00506-00284580-00285123": "And now I’m going to show an IF, I’m going to talk about IF formulas and theory", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00507-00285123-00285949": "and then show that with you. So an IF formula is starting to get into a different logic pieces.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00508-00285950-00286696": "So what the structure is it’s the same. It’s equals it has the word if", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00509-00286696-00287239": "and then it has the open parentheses. As you see in this first section before the comma", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00510-00287240-00287810": "we have “true check.” So we are checking to see if something equals something", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00511-00287810-00288330": "if something is bigger than another value, if something is smaller than a value,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00512-00288330-00288980": "something starts with a letter, whatever it is that we want to check that we will have 2 cases.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00513-00288980-00289660": "So if this number is bigger than the value specified we want it to give one input", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00514-00289660-00290280": "and that is the 2nd section. If it’s not true you tell it what to input instead.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00515-00290280-00291440": "So I will build this for us now in Excel so we can look at it together.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00516-00291440-00292380": "So I’m in the 2nd tab now, raw data 2003. And I am going to put my cursor in G7 here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00517-00292380-00293023": "That’s where we are going to start writing the formula but first I’m going to set up my formula.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00518-00293023-00293856": "So I am looking at Total Contract Amount. And I want to say, I want to for some reason", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00519-00293856-00294283": "I need to separate them all into big and small contracts. Maybe they are going to go", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00520-00294283-00294893": "to different teams to work on. I want to easily do that and find any contract bigger than 50,000", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00521-00294893-00295489": "is going to be called a big contract. So I’m going to write it up here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00522-00295490-00295870": "I’m going to do 50,000 in this cell. That’s the number I selected.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00523-00295870-00296706": "So I will say I’m going to write my formula in G7. I’m will right equals and the name of the formula", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00524-00296706-00297323": "which is IF. I’ll do open parentheses. And you’ll see here that Excel is guiding me", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00525-00297323-00297863": "through the formula. So what is the “logical test?” That is what we’re testing.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00526-00297863-00298493": "So I want to know if this number is bigger than this number here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00527-00298493-00299206": "And a very important thing to do is to lock the cell. So I’m going to push F4", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00528-00299206-00299719": "and you can see that that put these dollar signs on either side of our cell.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00529-00299720-00300406": "What locking means is that when I drag this formula down it will always check if it is bigger", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00530-00300406-00300859": "than this cell right here. It won’t drag this value down with it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00531-00300860-00301786": "So we have the first part, if F7 is bigger than 50,000 and it says the value if it is true.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00532-00301786-00302489": "I want it to say big. So I will put my cursor here and I will push F4 to lock it again", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00533-00302490-00303196": "because I always want it to refer to that cell. Is this value is false I want it to say small.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00534-00303196-00303713": "So I’ll put my cursor and I push F4 which gives me these dollar signs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00535-00303713-00304379": "As a note these dollar signs can also be manually typed, I just prefer to use the shortcut.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00536-00304380-00305130": "And also I could type in right here, I could type in “small” like that and “big”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00537-00305130-00305646": "instead of having it reference a cell. I prefer to have it reference a cell", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00538-00305646-00306149": "because after I write the formula I can go back and change these values", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00539-00306150-00306593": "and it will apply to every formula I’ve written and I will show that in a moment.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00540-00306593-00307143": "So I will close the formula. And you can see that it worked.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00541-00307143-00307643": "And I will show again how to drag the formula down. Once you are in the cell", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00542-00307643-00308419": "you will put your cursor on the bottom right and you see it turns into this thick black cross.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00543-00308420-00309140": "Once I’m there you can double-click that and it will bring the formula down until the end", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00544-00309140-00309630": "of the column. And how it knows it is the end, it looks at the column that it is closest to you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00545-00309630-00310033": "and it will take the formula all the way down to the end of that data.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00546-00310033-00310749": "If you look down here it has filled it out until the very bottom, so big, small, big, small.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00547-00310750-00311180": "So I will go in, what if I don’t want 50,000 2 be my indicator anymore?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00548-00311180-00311746": "Let’s say I want to use 100,000. What I can do is since they are all linked to this cell", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00549-00311746-00312626": "I can say 100,000. And as soon as I push Enter it automatically updated.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00550-00312626-00313153": "The other thing is what if I want them all to say “really big.” So if I go to the cell", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00551-00313153-00313676": "I can type “Really Big.” As soon as I push Enter they will all update.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00552-00313676-00314336": "So that is why I like referencing and locking cells as opposed to typing them in.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00553-00314336-00315509": "I’m going to go back to my slides. And here we left a place to ask questions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00554-00315510-00316380": "as IF formulas tend to be something people like to ask questions about.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00555-00316380-00316840": "Becky: Thanks. So far we don’t have any questions specifically about IF formulas.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00556-00316840-00317226": "But we do have a clarification about locking a cell. What does that mean?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00557-00317226-00317606": "So why would you want to lock cells? I think there’s a little bit of confusion", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00558-00317606-00318146": "about why you use the F4. And I did type out to our users in the chat that are on Macs,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00559-00318146-00318629": "it appears there is an equivalent with CMD + T for Mac users according", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00560-00318630-00319060": "to the ever great Google tells me that’s the answer.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00561-00319060-00319493": "So what is the purpose of locking cells? Why F4?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00562-00319493-00320029": "Rachel: That is a great question. I’m glad you asked. So to explain this,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00563-00320030-00321126": "Excel is a relational database. So for example if we – so here in this formula here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00564-00321126-00321889": "we said if F7 is greater than this value do these things. We did not lock F7", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00565-00321890-00322480": "because when we go down we want it to then reference the cell immediately below it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00566-00322480-00323170": "When we push it down here, in this cell we want it to reference the amount to the left of it", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00567-00323170-00323823": "in the current row. So this is the same thing. I will unlock these cells and show you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00568-00323823-00324493": "I’m going to clear contents.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00569-00324493-00325546": "So the equals, IF, if this is bigger than 100,000 put Really Big or put Small.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00570-00325546-00325999": "So if you see here it highlights all the different components that I have. It has this cell,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00571-00326000-00326670": "it has the cell, and this cell. So now what Excel’s doing is it is counting positions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00572-00326670-00327183": "the way it is for my reference cell. So it knows that F7 is one to the left", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00573-00327183-00328066": "and it knows that this 100,000 value is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 cells above. If I don’t lock it,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00574-00328066-00328646": "it won’t continue to do that same format as one to the left and 5 above. And I’ll show that now.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00575-00328646-00329633": "So if I drop it down one. If I push F2 to show you the formula, it now is referencing if F8 is bigger", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00576-00329633-00330453": "than G3. So all it did was counted 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 above and that is the pattern that it keeps,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00577-00330453-00331176": "the distance in relation from the formula with it. So if we lock it and you can go into your formula", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00578-00331176-00331973": "just by clicking on the numbers to unlock and push F4 over each one F4, and F4,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00579-00331973-00333309": "it will keep the position and will lock it. So now this is 6 above and different", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00580-00333310-00334363": "but it still brought this one down and didn’t lock it. It brought it down with it there.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00581-00334363-00334839": "Becky: Great. Now we had a couple of questions just to clarify. How did you unlock", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00582-00334840-00335060": "the cell when you want to be done with it being locked,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00583-00335060-00335366": "or if you want to be done with it being locked?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00584-00335366-00335939": "Ariel: There may be a shortcut. I actually don’t know if there is. But what this formula looks like", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00585-00335940-00336613": "is just the dollar signs in front of it, so you can delete the dollar signs which is what I do.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00586-00336613-00337056": "I get rid of the dollar signs or I just completely start the formula over.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00587-00337056-00337666": "So dollar signs lock it. So a dollar sign in front of the G locks the column.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00588-00337666-00338093": "This dollar sign in front of the 2 locks the cell. That is why there are 2 different", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00589-00338093-00338496": "because sometimes you may want to lock only the column or only the cell as you get", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00590-00338496-00339126": "into more advanced model building.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00591-00339126-00339926": "Becky: Great. We also had a question about, do the 100,000 really big and small cells", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00592-00339926-00340526": "need to be in the same column?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00593-00340526-00341139": "Rachel: So do these all need to be in the same column? No. I can put them in different columns,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00594-00341140-00341710": "reference them anywhere. If I do this now. So the feature with Excel,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00595-00341710-00342346": "if I were to just drag them, Excel is relational so it will remember that these are the cells I want.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00596-00342346-00342709": "If I drag it just like I moved it, so I can put them there.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00597-00342710-00343263": "It is not the same if I copy and paste though. If I drag and move, it is like moving their home", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00598-00343263-00343973": "with them. If I cut and paste them to a different spot, like I put these people out of their house", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00599-00343973-00344319": "and put them in a new house, so it’s kind of like if you see the cell as a house", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00600-00344320-00344710": "you have to physically move the cell with them. But it does not matter it can be completely", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00601-00344710-00345960": "anywhere. I can rewrite the formula here. If this is bigger than 100,000 let’s lock it, do Really Big", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00602-00345960-00346770": "lock it, and then [indistinct] and it will still work.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00603-00346770-00347230": "Becky: Great. We had a handful of people who asked for some more clarity on the IF,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00604-00347230-00347933": "just on IF formulas because I think they missed a little bit of the logic base", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00605-00347933-00348433": "of what an IF formula means. Can you explain that one more time briefly? Thanks.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00606-00348433-00348889": "Rachel: Absolutely. And that is a great question as well. So an IF formula starts", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00607-00348890-00349423": "to get a little bit more complicated because it’s going into a different realm of math.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00608-00349423-00350083": "So [indistinct] is typically called a logic statement. And so how that works", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00609-00350083-00351196": "is the first part is it is trying to see if something is true or not. So here we have – so IF,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00610-00351196-00351803": "then it says is this portion true? If this amount is greater than this amount,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00611-00351803-00352613": "so is this a true statement? If it is true we want it to do one action. If it is not true", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00612-00352613-00353449": "we want it to do a 2nd option. And here we did if it’s true that this amount is bigger", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00613-00353450-00354210": "than this amount then put in this step. If not, do the 2nd step. So it’s kind of a mini test.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00614-00354210-00354913": "And it always tests the first section true to see if that part is true", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00615-00354913-00355399": "and it will default to the true statement and then it will skip on. If it’s true right away", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00616-00355400-00356186": "it doesn’t even look at the false and it goes to the next one. Is that clear? Is that clarifying?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00617-00356186-00356579": "Becky: Yeah, I think it is. I mean I think people are maybe just confused", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00618-00356580-00357340": "on when to use an IF formula. So if in general you are trying to say if this person attended", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00619-00357340-00357970": "our Gala last year, to throw in a nonprofit example, or if this person attended", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00620-00357970-00358526": "our church retreat, I want their name to be pulled over to this column,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00621-00358526-00359283": "or I want this to be checked off in their box or whatever it may be. So you can put in a formula", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00622-00359283-00360009": "to make that happen. And if they did not, it also does another action to tell you that they didn’t.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00623-00360010-00360623": "So it’s a way of helping you to sort and categorize your data. You can do a lot more", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00624-00360623-00360979": "with it than that, but I’m trying to look at it in really simple terms so people understand", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00625-00360980-00361536": "what the purpose of it is. So for this case that Rachel has been sharing,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00626-00361536-00362149": "if their contract amount was considered small than it identifies them as small", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00627-00362150-00362566": "if you put that formula in there. We have a bunch of folks asking about", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00628-00362566-00363009": "if there is like a master list of all the formulas out there for Excel. And I think,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00629-00363010-00363583": "I don’t know if there is. I would imagine there is kind of an unending list of formulas", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00630-00363583-00364253": "you can create within Excel. If you look at the Formulas tab at the top of the screen", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00631-00364253-00364979": "you’ll see an option for recently used formulas and auto sums. Those are ones", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00632-00364980-00365386": "that are pretty commonly used. But there are tons of formulas under each of those", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00633-00365386-00365829": "little drop-down’s that Rachel is showing on the screen right now. And some of them", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00634-00365830-00366340": "you may never ever want to touch. And some of them like what we are covering today", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00635-00366340-00366933": "is trying to help you identify a few that we think are most likely to be useful for you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00636-00366933-00367593": "beyond just the basic of I want to add up this one column which is summing,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00637-00367593-00368183": "the auto sum feature. So I want to get us back into the rest of the presentation here,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00638-00368183-00368539": "but keep asking those questions and we will keep trying to answer them on the back end.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00639-00368540-00369116": "So I think at this point we are going to go through, you have next on your list count?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00640-00369116-00369943": "Sorry I missed that. VLOOKUP is next on our list, so sorry about that.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00641-00369943-00370269": "I was looking at the wrong spot on outline. So we are going to look at VLOOKUP", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00642-00370270-00370696": "which is a really handy tool and it’s one that still blows my mind a little bit", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00643-00370696-00371196": "and I am not an Excel person. I’ll just give you an example of how I use it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00644-00371196-00371629": "We have people who come to our webinars for example, we sometimes will ask them in a poll,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00645-00371630-00372166": "“Hey, do you want to opt into subscribe to this presenters newsletter?”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00646-00372166-00372806": "And so people may say yes they do. And later on I’ve got a spreadsheet of data,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00647-00372806-00373246": "people who said yes and people who said no. But it doesn’t match up with the spreadsheet", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00648-00373246-00373713": "of a totally separate report of people’s names and email addresses.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00649-00373713-00374423": "So I need to be able to pull the yes’s email addresses from different sheets into the other", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00650-00374423-00374973": "so that I can then give that spreadsheet to the presenter and say, “Here is the list of the people", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00651-00374973-00375286": "who opted in to sign up for your newsletter. Here is their email addresses.”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00652-00375286-00375843": "And if I’ve got them in 2 different sets of data it is a totally manual process for me", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00653-00375843-00376473": "to have to go through and pull name by name and email address, but VLOOKUP solves that", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00654-00376473-00376839": "for me. And it is quite miraculous and I still don’t totally get how to do it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00655-00376840-00377183": "So we don't necessarily expect you to necessarily get how to do it if this", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00656-00377183-00377673": "is your first time looking at it. We want to show it though, because we think it is pretty fantastic", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00657-00377673-00378153": "in what it can do for you. And with some practice you should be a master of it too.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00658-00378153-00378533": "So go ahead Rachel and show us how to VLOOKUP.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00659-00378533-00379016": "Rachel: Yes, and what Becky said about they are confusing at first, they are.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00660-00379016-00379559": "I had someone explain to me probably 5 or more times, wait, what does that mean?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00661-00379560-00380090": "I’m confused please show me. And after doing them over and over again", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00662-00380090-00380416": "and watching someone doing it over and over they finally make sense.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00663-00380416-00380749": "And once it clicks, it clicks and you’re able to do them over and over.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00664-00380750-00381390": "But do not be discouraged if you try the first few times and they are confusing because they are.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00665-00381390-00382060": "So the purpose of a VLOOKUP, why I like to use them to reiterate what Becky was saying", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00666-00382060-00382876": "is that it finds, if you have 2 separate sheets it finds information that relate to each other", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00667-00382876-00383356": "in both sheets. So as Becky said, if you have people’s names, so let’s say", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00668-00383356-00383893": "you have one sheet where it is all sorted alphabetically by first names", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00669-00383893-00384366": "so everything is in order for 100 people. And the other sheet is sorted differently,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00670-00384366-00384819": "there is no way to find that person easily except for looking back and forth", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00671-00384820-00385460": "and searching for them. You can tell Excel find this person, find that name in sheet A", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00672-00385460-00385943": "and find that name in sheet2 and bring back a certain data point.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00673-00385943-00386696": "So it helps you find information when things are not sorted in the same exact way.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00674-00386696-00387213": "So to go over the basics of a VLOOKUP, there is one thing you need first.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00675-00387213-00387749": "So to perform a VLOOKUP there needs to be a consistent and unique reference name", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00676-00387750-00388253": "for the thing you are looking up. It can be a person’s name spelled", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00677-00388253-00388799": "and spaced exactly the same. It could be a project number. It could be an employee ID.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00678-00388800-00389346": "It could be a country name. It just needs to be – Excel even takes into account", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00679-00389346-00389803": "the spacing before the name, after the name, and in between. So as long as the cell", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00680-00389803-00390349": "looks exactly the same it will be able to find that cell in sheet1 and sheet2.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00681-00390350-00391013": "So in our example we have a sheet of different projects and each project", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00682-00391013-00391766": "has their own unique project ID. Then we have 2 tabs. We have a tab of projects in 2014", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00683-00391766-00392336": "and 2015. And then we have a tab of all projects that existed in 2013.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00684-00392336-00392993": "So we want to look up, we are going to want to look up values for these specific projects", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00685-00392993-00393836": "between the 2 tabs. So with the VLOOKUP formula in Excel, it says look for this 2014, 2015", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00686-00393836-00394573": "project ID in the 2013 list. And then I’m going to ask it return the value that this project had", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00687-00394573-00395136": "in 2013. And we will go through that together doing it step-by-step.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00688-00395136-00395969": "The other thing to keep in mind is that the project ID being the unique identifier", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00689-00395970-00396513": "always needs to be to the left of the information that you want to look up.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00690-00396513-00397159": "This is because Excel counts to find the column you want and it counts to the right.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00691-00397160-00397580": "So it needs to be able to see that unique identifier all the way to the left.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00692-00397580-00398256": "So typically in data sets the unique identifier is usually always the very first column.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00693-00398256-00398593": "And as you start going through you will see that more often. And when you make your data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00694-00398593-00399213": "sheets it is good to put that there as well. So we will do one together.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00695-00399213-00399563": "I’m going to show you the formula structure here and then we will write one.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00696-00399563-00400009": "We are going to keep the same formula structure we have. It is equals", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00697-00400010-00400770": "and then we type as one word “v” as in the letter, “lookup” open parentheses.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00698-00400770-00401423": "And then we can click on the cell that has the unique identifier which is the value that Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00699-00401423-00401806": "is going to look up in the next sheet. We say okay, this is a unique identifier.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00700-00401806-00402399": "We add a comma, because I’m going to do my next element.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00701-00402400-00403323": "Then we will tell it the selected range that we want it to look for the next unique identifier in.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00702-00403323-00403753": "And then we will tell it the number of columns that we want it to bring up by a number.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00703-00403753-00404383": "And then we will type the last piece is that you always type “false.”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00704-00404383-00404903": "And this has to do with if you want and exact match or a non-exact match.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00705-00404903-00405429": "And I have never typed anything other than false. So you can always end a VLOOKUP with false.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00706-00405430-00405920": "And now we will type it together. I’m going to go to Excel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00707-00405920-00406733": "So I am here in the more recent tab. And what I want to do is I want to bring in", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00708-00406733-00407336": "for any project that we have in 2013, I want to bring the amount that it had in 2013.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00709-00407336-00407923": "And I want to see if there is any difference from 2013 to what this data says here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00710-00407923-00408733": "in 2014 and 2015. So my cursor is an G7 and we’ll start typing the formula.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00711-00408733-00409439": "We will type equals, then the name VLOOKUP, open parentheses, and as you see here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00712-00409440-00410163": "it has the guides down here what we want to look up. So right here it says “lookup value.”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00713-00410163-00411016": "So I am looking up the project ID. That is how I am going to identify, and do comma.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00714-00411016-00411579": "Table array, the most confusing part about VLOOKUP is sometimes the names.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00715-00411580-00412273": "The table array means where do I want to look this up. And I’m going to look it up in the 2013", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00716-00412273-00412966": "tab. So I’m going to click on that tab. And I want it to look at these project IDs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00717-00412966-00413573": "So we need to put our cursor where the unique identifiers begin.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00718-00413573-00414099": "So I will put it here and then we highlight all the way to the bottom of the list", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00719-00414100-00414439": "and make sure we get all of the columns we want. Since we want amount,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00720-00414439-00414983": "I’m going to push SHIFT down and use my right arrow to highlight all the way across", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00721-00414983-00415599": "to amount that we have that in. And then I’m going to highlight to the very bottom.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00722-00415600-00416356": "And as we discussed before we want to lock this section. We do not want to shift,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00723-00416356-00416866": "not go up-and-down. We want Excel to look only in these specified cells over and over again", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00724-00416866-00417483": "because this is where the top and the bottom of the list exists. So we do that by pushing F4.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00725-00417483-00418273": "And you can see up here that I’ve added those dollar signs. So we will put another comma in", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00726-00418273-00418776": "to do the rest of our formula. So this says “column index number”", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00727-00418776-00419326": "which is also kind of a confusing name. It’s not very intuitive. So this is saying to tell Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00728-00419326-00419906": "which column to bring back. So where we first put our cursor was project ID,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00729-00419906-00420563": "this is column 1 and then this is column 2 and this is column 3. So we will type a 3 here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00730-00420563-00421013": "because we want Excel to give us back this 3rd column.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00731-00421013-00421496": "And again, we will always end a VLOOKUP with the word false.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00732-00421496-00422103": "We never want an approximate match. That is used for like very scientific biological studies", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00733-00422103-00422599": "where it’s off by a hundredth or thousandth of a decimal. I’ve never seen it in real use", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00734-00422600-00423026": "and I actually don’t know anyone that is in the medical science field that use it that way either,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00735-00423026-00423466": "but that is what the use case is. So I want it to be an exact match.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00736-00423466-00424259": "So you push Enter and it will bring us back here. So here it shows us what the amount was", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00737-00424260-00424723": "last year which is great. So now I can do a comparison. I can say okay,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00738-00424723-00425446": "what is this minus this amount. And now I can see the difference it was in the 2 years.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00739-00425446-00426153": "So if I drag these down I can drag 2 at a time, highlight both. And then you can double-click", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00740-00426153-00426689": "this bottom once you see the thick cross. And you will see that there.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00741-00426689-00427343": "And you’ll also noticed that some of these come up as NA. What is that? They look really ugly.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00742-00427343-00428213": "So NA means that Excel did not find this project in the other list. Which means it did not exist.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00743-00428213-00429026": "So I know any of these NAs means it’s a new project new after 2013.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00744-00429026-00429433": "And there are different tricks. You can put in, we won’t go through it today", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00745-00429433-00429863": "but just to share information, you can do a formula that’s called IFERROR.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00746-00429863-00430549": "It’s like our first IF formula and you can tell it to put a blank or put a dash or put anything else", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00747-00430550-00431053": "instead of saying this NA there. It’s something to Google on your own time", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00748-00431053-00431536": "and go more into that because it’s more complicated for this webinar.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00749-00431536-00431953": "I feel like there may be some questions on this that we can go over together now", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00750-00431953-00432346": "and we can even do it again.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00751-00432346-00432789": "Becky: Sure, we have a question asking can you merge 2 separate Excel docs", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00752-00432789-00433389": "with VLOOKUP, or is it just certain data that you’re pulling from one to another?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00753-00433389-00434030": "Rachel: You can merge columns. What you can do is you can bring in information", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00754-00434030-00434570": "for any project ID that already exist. So if I have 100 project IDs here", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00755-00434570-00435096": "it will only bring in information for these 100 projects. It will not add to the list on the bottom.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00756-00435096-00435786": "So let’s say one list is 100 projects and the other list is 300 projects, you cannot combine", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00757-00435786-00436383": "those rows in together. So it will only bring in the different columns and data points for this.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00758-00436383-00437089": "So you can merge data sets that way but not on top of each other.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00759-00437089-00437410": "Becky: Great, and we had a couple questions asking what does the V stand for", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00760-00437410-00437936": "and that does stand for vertical. So it is looking down the vertical column for data,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00761-00437936-00438376": "and then it can go across to pull stuff. So it goes down and across.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00762-00438376-00439216": "We know it’s confusing and we added this in because we had quite a lot of people", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00763-00439216-00439723": "who self identified themselves as twos and threes who is somebody that uses Excel a lot.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00764-00439723-00440233": "We didn’t want you to be bored so we threw that in there. We know that this isn’t true,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00765-00440233-00440843": "true beginner stuff so we hateto confuse anybody. But people want to be able", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00766-00440843-00441233": "to merge data from across documents or from across spreadsheets,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00767-00441233-00441469": "or from within their own spreadsheets. You’ve got one sheet,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00768-00441470-00442080": "you want to pull how much did you pay for this one bill at one time last year?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00769-00442080-00442723": "If you’ve got 5000 things on the list and CTRL +F to find it is not helping you find it,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00770-00442723-00443343": "then a VLOOKUP can help pull that data for you. So I would recommend practicing this one", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00771-00443343-00444006": "on your own and looking around online. There’s lots of little tutorials on VLOOKUP as well.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00772-00444006-00444523": "I know that we’ve got a lot of people who would love to see it again", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00773-00444523-00445046": "but I also want to be conscientious of time that we have only about 15 minutes left", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00774-00445046-00445446": "and we have lots of other questions. And we still have charts and graphs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00775-00445446-00445816": "We want to show you how to create some simple charts and graphs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00776-00445816-00446363": "And this is really beginner stuff. So if you have a data set and you want to be able to turn it", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00777-00446363-00447023": "into a chart or a graph, there are some really simple or automated ways within Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00778-00447023-00447339": "that are already there to recommend some charts and graphs to you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00779-00447339-00447600": "So we want to make sure you know how to do that as well. So Rachel, go ahead", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00780-00447600-00448133": "and show us some charts and graphs and we’ll still get to some questions later on as well.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00781-00448133-00448453": "Rachel: Perfect. And what I also want to say is if you have any questions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00782-00448453-00448753": "on how to do VLOOKUP it is great to Google and go to YouTube", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00783-00448753-00449099": "because you can see pretty much anything performed right in front of you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00784-00449100-00449510": "That’s how I learned a lot of the things that I know now just trial and error,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00785-00449510-00449956": "trying to Google how do I do this kind of explain it, and Google is pretty smart", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00786-00449956-00450229": "where it can figure out what you are doing most of the time.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00787-00450230-00450866": "So I’m going to quickly show how to insert a chart. It’s actually very easy.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00788-00450866-00451516": "So here I made a chart where it has the month, enrollment,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00789-00451516-00451993": "and then it has the different enrollments for the different months in the different years.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00790-00451993-00452576": "In charts it’s good to label everything. So I have the month here, enrollment 2014, 2015", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00791-00452576-00453163": "and I have all my data elements. So to make a chart out of this you highlight what you want", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00792-00453163-00453833": "to put into the chart. And you can go to, you go up here, you go up to the ribbon", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00793-00453833-00454499": "and you click Insert, because we want to insert a new chart. So click Insert.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00794-00454500-00455413": "And I think in the preview I sent I was on 2013, Excel, and this is 2010", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00795-00455413-00455949": "so it looks a little bit different. But what you can see here is that it has all of the different charts", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00796-00455950-00456523": "here you can do. If you are on 2013 it will have recommended charts. So I can go to columns", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00797-00456523-00457429": "and it shows me all these options here, Line, Pie, Bar, Area, Scatter, Other Charts.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00798-00457430-00458066": "I like to click on All Chart Types. Then I can see them all at once.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00799-00458066-00458836": "For this type of information I think it makes most sense to do a bar graph or a line graph", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00800-00458836-00459703": "so you can see it together. So I will click this one here. And it created the chart I wanted.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00801-00459703-00460196": "Or let’s say I’m want to do that a different way. We’ll do it again. We highlight the information", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00802-00460196-00460759": "that we have and then we can go to Insert. And I want to do a bar chart this time.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00803-00460760-00461386": "I like these bar charts that are side-by-side. If you do these ones that will stack the information", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00804-00461386-00461849": "on top of each other and I don’t really think they typically don’t really make that much sense.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00805-00461850-00462510": "So I have it. It comes off as a horizontal. I’m going to make this a bit smaller", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00806-00462510-00463360": "so you can see it. It came across as a horizontal chart. And here if you right click it,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00807-00463360-00464166": "that is where you start playing around. And that is the best way to really start playing around", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00808-00464166-00464593": "understanding charts. You go to Move Chart, you can move it to any sheet,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00809-00464593-00465166": "you right click you can change the type. You can select new data.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00810-00465166-00465883": "You can format the chart area. You can do colors, fills, shadows. It’s really endless", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00811-00465883-00466753": "and it’s just really as easy as the idea of inserting.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00812-00466753-00467139": "Becky: And for those of you that don’t have one of the newer versions of Excel,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00813-00467139-00467686": "that little widget on the bottom on the right side of the data doesn’t necessarily show up there.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00814-00467686-00468259": "But you can always go up to Insert and insert charts or graphs. So like we said", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00815-00468260-00468770": "at the beginning, there are some times 2 or 3 or 5 different ways to do the same thing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00816-00468770-00469289": "within Excel and that is what makes it so robust. So if the way that we have shown today", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00817-00469289-00469680": "is not the way that you are familiar with it, it doesn’t make it wrong, doesn’t make it right,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00818-00469680-00470080": "doesn’t make anybody’s right or wrong as long as it gets you to the answers that you need.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00819-00470080-00470503": "And that’s kind of the beauty of this tool. And also what makes it a little bit complicated", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00820-00470503-00471049": "because maybe somebody showed you how to do it one way and you’ve seen it done", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00821-00471050-00471380": "a different way and it’s confusing because you don’t know that way, and that’s okay.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00822-00471380-00471743": "So we want to put it out there that there are a lot of ways to do these things.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00823-00471743-00472393": "And Googling, Binging, whatever your search engine of choice is, is a great way", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00824-00472393-00473029": "to find more on any of these different functions and tools that we’ve been talking about today.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00825-00473030-00473603": "In that glossary of terms that we attached to the reminder, you will get that as well.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00826-00473603-00474056": "That calls out by name what all of these things are that we’ve been using today.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00827-00474056-00474576": "So we’ve called out IF formulas, we called out VLOOKUP, we defined what those are.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00828-00474576-00475153": "So you can go to Google and search, how do I do an IF formula? So you can spend some time", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00829-00475153-00475579": "studying up on it on your own because in 90 minutes we are not going to be able to teach", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00830-00475580-00476133": "you everything at all. This is a drop in the bucket. We are doing our best to get to it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00831-00476133-00476926": "Before we move onto wrapping up I have a few other questions that I wanted to ask you Rachel.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00832-00476926-00477563": "Some folks have asked about coloring in the cells to make the cells look a little bit better.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00833-00477563-00478133": "Is there a way to fill in cells that just have data in it rather than the whole row?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00834-00478133-00478706": "Can you have it just populate individual cells? And if you do, do you have to do it one by one", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00835-00478706-00479179": "by one or is there a way to just say fill in all the cells with color they have data in them?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00836-00479180-00479660": "Rachel: Yes there is. So there is something called conditional formatting.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00837-00479660-00480280": "And as a note on conditional formatting, it takes up a lot of memory on your Excel doc", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00838-00480280-00480583": "which can make it harder to open and sometimes crash the file.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00839-00480583-00481269": "But if it is something that has a smaller data set it can be used there. So I will show you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00840-00481270-00481683": "So let’s say you need to select the cells you want to do conditional formatting.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00841-00481683-00482156": "So if you select right here, I’m just going to do these and I’m going to go to the top", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00842-00482156-00482776": "where there is a section that’s called conditional formatting and I’m going to do", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00843-00482776-00483296": "a highlight cells rule. So I’m going to highlight any cell that is greater than zero", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00844-00483296-00484229": "with the greater than zero. And I can pick the colors too. I can do green,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00845-00484230-00484863": "I’m going to do a green cell. So that’s one way. You can also apply this to the whole sheet.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00846-00484863-00485329": "You can say if it is greater than a certain amount. As an auditor I used to do this", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00847-00485330-00485673": "if someone gave me a data set and their numbers were different,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00848-00485673-00486039": "and I would highlight everything in red it if it’s different than what they originally told me.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00849-00486039-00486660": "And it kind of brings things out. You can also go to a New Rule,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00850-00486660-00487450": "and then you can really have, and you can find scales, you can do only if it contains.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00851-00487450-00487950": "So right here, if the cell value is between 2 numbers you can get more creative.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00852-00487950-00488506": "And that is something to also Google conditional formatting to go through", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00853-00488506-00489039": "that a little bit more but it’s definitely possible.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00854-00489039-00489443": "Becky: Terrific. Jumping back to the charts and graphs we had a couple of questions", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00855-00489443-00490129": "asking about, can you create that chart in Excel and then plop it into some other document?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00856-00490130-00490880": "From my experience it is as easy as copying and pasting, like highlighting the whole chart.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00857-00490880-00491326": "So I don’t know if you would want to show that really quickly just where people can right click", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00858-00491326-00491926": "to copy a chart and then you can paste it into Word. I think you can even save it", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00859-00491926-00492459": "as an image file to plop into something else. But it will automatically be", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00860-00492460-00492943": "in your Excel spreadsheets and it could stay there if that’s the only place you need to have it,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00861-00492943-00493403": "but it also just plops right into Word as Rachel just showed. So that’s pretty handy", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00862-00493403-00494199": "that you can copy and paste between the different Office productivity suite programs.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00863-00494200-00494920": "Let’s see, we also have a couple of questions about when you are in a chart or graph,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00864-00494920-00495439": "and somebody wants to change the X or whYy axis on that graph, is there a way to do that?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00865-00495439-00496039": "We are not sure offhand we are looking to see if we can find that answer.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00866-00496039-00496726": "Rachel: So to be perfectly frank, I know there is a way. I’m used to using 2013", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00867-00496726-00497453": "and typically what you do is you right click and you can change, you say switch axises", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00868-00497453-00498143": "and it will switch both of these. And I just do not remember where it is in this version.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00869-00498143-00498559": "I will Google it right now and tell you.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00870-00498560-00498903": "Becky: Great, and we will try to get that answered but it sounds like something", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00871-00498903-00499683": "you can probably search for on your own as well, switch X and Y axis on a graph in Excel,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00872-00499683-00500156": "and you would probably find the answer. Brook asked how do we get the bar chart", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00873-00500156-00500666": "to start with January? So right now it’s starting with December which is at the bottom", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00874-00500666-00501293": "of the actual data set. If we wanted it to start with January is there a way for us to invert", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00875-00501293-00501616": "that text or change it?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00876-00501616-00502219": "Rachel: Yes, the same exact way. So I just Google, I literally [indistinct] how to switch", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00877-00502220-00502800": "the X and Y axis and so I can go to switch row column data – oh, that’s not what I wanted", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00878-00502800-00503206": "to do. So it is the same thing. It depends on what version you are in", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00879-00503206-00503559": "but you can have it switch a different way. Sometimes you can’t.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00880-00503560-00504200": "So I just go in and reformat the order that my cells are in here, and that’s typically what I do.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00881-00504200-00504736": "Sometimes you have to play around with the data as opposed to going into the chart.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00882-00504736-00505296": "So what I did here is I switched row column data but that’s not what we wanted [indistinct]", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00883-00505296-00505999": "enrollment of the bars and put this there. I still am looking to where to find to switch the axis’s.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00884-00506000-00506489": "Becky: No problem, and like I said we won’t get to every answer in this period of time,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00885-00506489-00507116": "but we also had a person asking in your general spreadsheet if you want to have every other row", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00886-00507116-00507519": "be a different color to just make it easier to read, where can you do that?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00887-00507520-00508213": "Is that also in the conditional formatting? Or is that something that you have to manually do?", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00888-00508213-00508756": "Rachel: That is – I’ve done it before. I haven’t done it in a few years but I would also Google", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00889-00508756-00509493": "how to do every other color. And there is a setting in Excel and I would have to look", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00890-00509493-00509906": "for that again since I don’t use that regularly. And that’s how complicated Excel is,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00891-00509906-00510399": "is that there are so many things that it’s hard to remember everything. There are still formulas", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00892-00510400-00511189": "I have to look up every single time but that is something Excel does with the right formatting.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00893-00511189-00511660": "Becky: Great, I’m going to go ahead and jump us back into the slides.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00894-00511660-00512243": "Because I want to quickly talk before actually we talk, I want to have you take", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00895-00512243-00512796": "another little quickie quiz here for us. Tell us on the screen, click on one of those radio buttons", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00896-00512796-00513396": "why you might want to use VLOOKUP. Is it to create a chart or graph? Is it to find data", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00897-00513396-00513793": "from a table a spreadsheet? I couldn’t write the whole thing on some of these", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00898-00513793-00514413": "because of character limitations. Is it to create an IF formula? Or do you still have no idea", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00899-00514413-00514989": "why you would want to use VLOOKUP? And this is just to help us gauge", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00900-00514989-00515383": "whether you have gotten something out of this. We know it is a little confusing for sure", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00901-00515383-00515839": "but we hope that it has peaked your interests enough to go and study it some more", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00902-00515839-00516423": "on your own if you are hoping to use it for your own purposes. And I will wait for everybody", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00903-00516423-00516803": "to have a chance to answer and I will go ahead and skip to the results.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00904-00516803-00517096": "And stay with us for just a couple more minutes while we do some wrap up here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00905-00517096-00517609": "I want to make sure that if you need to get the latest version of Excel or want to upgrade", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00906-00517610-00518089": "or want more training, we have some resources to share with you. So I’m going to go ahead", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00907-00518089-00518639": "and show the results. And it looks like the great majority of you 81.6%, yay, got the right answer.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00908-00518639-00519060": "Thank you for paying such good attention. You all get virtual gold stars from me.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00909-00519060-00519550": "I’m going to go ahead really quickly and just show you, TechSoup.org,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00910-00519550-00520200": "if you go to the search bar and type in Office or your if you type in TechSoup.org/Microsoft", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00911-00520200-00520933": "you will see options for Office Professional Plus, Office Standard, and Office 365.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00912-00520933-00521459": "Now Office Professional Plus and Office Standard donations both include Excel", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00913-00521460-00521989": "and it will give you the latest version of Excel, which ever version Microsoft has available", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00914-00521989-00522589": "is the version that will be available to you. And it includes Software Assurance", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00915-00522589-00523096": "which allows you to upgrade if Microsoft releases another version within 2 years.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00916-00523096-00523866": "It also allows you to downgrade if you have a machine or if you have content or spreadsheets", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00917-00523866-00524219": "that are in an older format of Excel and you need to stay compatible with that", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00918-00524220-00524786": "for some reason, you can also downgrade if you want to go back a version, so keep that in mind.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00919-00524786-00525199": "We also have Office for Mac in our catalog. I don’t know why I didn’t put it on here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00920-00525200-00525676": "I’m sorry for you Mac users. I didn’t mean to leave you out. But there is available a version", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00921-00525676-00526113": "for you. You can find these links. We will share these in the follow-up resources.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00922-00526113-00526719": "I also wanted to highlight quickly we have a new donor partner, Skillsoft. And they are,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00923-00526720-00527250": "many of you may be familiar with them. They offer great free online trainings and tutorials", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00924-00527250-00527703": "and learning programs that are self paced. You can go into those.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00925-00527703-00528109": "You can say I want to learn about OneNote, I want to learn about Outlook I want to learn", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00926-00528110-00528620": "about Excel and they’ve got trainings for all of them. So they have both courses", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00927-00528620-00529113": "for Office fundamentals and they also have a package which I didn’t screen shot here,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00928-00529113-00529643": "but they have a package that is for Office Fundamentals and Windows 8 and Windows 10.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00929-00529643-00530319": "So if you are on a new operating system and a new version of Office or even an old version", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00930-00530320-00530833": "of Office and you just want to learn how to use it better, these Skillsoft trainings are fantastic.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00931-00530833-00531189": "And I highly recommend checking them out. For $20 admin fee you get access", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00932-00531190-00531660": "to the whole package of self paced online courses to learn how to use them better.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00933-00531660-00532126": "We have them for Office 2013, and 2010, and Windows 8, Windows 10,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00934-00532126-00532493": "so definitely check those out. We hope that you’ve learned a lot today.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00935-00532493-00532786": "So we’d love it if you would chat in to let us know one thing that you learned today", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00936-00532786-00533176": "that you are going to take back and try to work on, try to implement at your own organization.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00937-00533176-00533623": "If you found this useful please share this information with your friends and colleagues", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00938-00533623-00533996": "who may benefit as well. And importantly to us please complete", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00939-00533996-00534286": "the postevent survey that pops up when you leave this webinar", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00940-00534286-00534579": "because we want to continue improving our programming for you,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00941-00534580-00534910": "because we do these for your benefit we hope you get a lot out of it.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00942-00534910-00535466": "Lastly, I’d like you to join us for any upcoming webinars. We have a whole series planned.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00943-00535466-00535996": "Next month is our Story Makers campaign launch which is our annual storytelling event", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00944-00535996-00536499": "where we invite you nonprofits, libraries, charities, churches, to submit", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00945-00536500-00537063": "your digital stories, video stories, photo stories. Tell us about your organization what you do,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00946-00537063-00537553": "about your heros in your community. And we invite you to learn how to do that storytelling", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00947-00537553-00538029": "through our series of webinars and a whole lesson plan that we have created", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00948-00538030-00538310": "that I have linked to the upcoming webinars here.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00949-00538310-00538770": "We have one on Preplanning Your Digital Story from Concept to Storyboard next week,", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00950-00538770-00539500": "Producing a Successful Video from Sound to Screen. Then we will be talking about Instagram", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00951-00539500-00539970": "for Public Libraries, so if you are a library and you want to use Instagram for sharing photos", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00952-00539970-00540446": "and good practices on social media, join us for that. And then we will talk about editing", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00953-00540446-00540909": "those videos to make them fantastic and getting them out there on YouTube and best practices", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00954-00540910-00541480": "for that. And then lastly we will be talking about Photos to Tell Your Organization’s Story.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00955-00541480-00541930": "So please keep an eye out for those and watch for more to come.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00956-00541930-00542396": "Lastly I would like to thank our presenters today. Most importantly Rachel, thank you so much", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00957-00542396-00542829": "for sharing your expertise. We really enjoyed having you on. And Ariel, thank you", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00958-00542830-00543313": "for sharing all those basics with us. I learn every time I’m on one of these webinars.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00959-00543313-00543829": "I learn some things that I did not know about Excel. So I really appreciate you being on.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00960-00543830-00544196": "Thank you Susan for helping on the back end. And lastly, thank you to ReadyTalk", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00961-00544196-00544599": "our webinar sponsor who provides the use of this platform for us to present these webinars", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00962-00544600-00545003": "each week. Feel free to join us for more events next week.", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00963-00545003-00545329": "And if you are interested in presenting your own events check out ReadyTalk", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00964-00545330-00545796": "at TechSoup.org/ReadyTalk. Again, take a moment to complete the postevent survey", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00965-00545796-00546236": "when it pops up. Thank you so much everyone. Watch for that follow-up email from me", "jz4bjFq8LZ4-00966-00546236-00546869": "in the next few days and have a great weekend. Bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "jz5OA6_0x8M", "text": {"jz5OA6_0x8M-00000-00000024-00001204": "I think anybody can really enjoy this game so then what do you got", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00001-00001204-00001655": "we got a Modern Warfare man the Alpha hits I don't know if you guys play the", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00002-00001655-00002322": "Alpha I did I played the Alpha and I played the beta to me this game we just", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00003-00002322-00002909": "multiplayer the 2v2 the bigger game-mode the 32 versus 32 I cannot wait to play", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00004-00002909-00003426": "with all you guys on that when that load first hit and we got to play that rip", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00005-00003426-00003903": "battlefield I'm sorry EA I'm sorry whoever else is a part of battlefield", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00006-00003903-00004209": "games nobody's gonna play those anymore those", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00007-00004209-00004710": "are done nobody's gonna play those anymore man Call of Duty goes you know", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00008-00004710-00005427": "what we're gonna go it's not as big it's not 64 versus 64 you know but we could", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00009-00005427-00005855": "throw in Tanks we could throw in choppers we may not have all the", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00010-00005855-00006497": "building explosions like Battlefield as what you would like but it still has", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00011-00006497-00007109": "that raw Call of Duty NISS to it even with the big huge maps and I think", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00012-00007109-00007497": "people have a lot more fun with this than they ever did in battlefield so rip", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00013-00007497-00008006": "battlefield 2019 rip battlefield that's all I could say about that rip", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00014-00008006-00008870": "multiplayer this game feels so good multiplayer this game feels so good", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00015-00008975-00009732": "ttk is still very fast the gums are very attachment heavy but as multiplayer as a", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00016-00009732-00010268": "whole I enjoy this game the new mechanics with", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00017-00010268-00010761": "like being able to kind of run to full-out sprint and the differences in", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00018-00010761-00011438": "280s outside of that I think it provides a different element", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00019-00011523-00012064": "realism and not just that mode which I think is okay for the realism and the", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00020-00012064-00012879": "guns feels very authentic I think anybody can really enjoy this game I", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00021-00012879-00013480": "don't want to speculate on this is gonna bring it back but boy they did a good", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00022-00013480-00013933": "job so far but again we'll talk again about it in another month or two and", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00023-00013933-00014332": "really see how how things going one thing I do want to point out that was", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00024-00014332-00014944": "confirmed that they are not doing any kind of loot boxes nothing like that no", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00025-00014944-00015619": "loot boxes no forms of that at all thank goodness okay thank goodness", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00026-00015619-00016194": "they're not doing that I know black ops 4 did it world that war 2 did it you", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00027-00016194-00016663": "know what I mean like and it's kind of like before and I kind of paved the way", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00028-00016663-00017188": "for that to really be incorporated into pretty much every game now I know there", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00029-00017188-00017701": "is few you know like select few titles that did it before before or fortnight", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00030-00017701-00018043": "before and I really took that off the map they're like hey free game now we're", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00031-00018043-00018379": "gonna have costs for all these cosmetics that's where we're gonna earn our bang", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00032-00018379-00018835": "for our buck you know what I mean which is great which is absolutely great I", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00033-00018835-00019375": "love it especially on a free game now but a game that I just paid you know if", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00034-00019375-00019663": "you just buy the standard version for $60 then you gotta come in here and", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00035-00019663-00020286": "spend all the stuff on blue boxes I don't know about that but I am very", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00036-00020286-00020673": "very excited about call of duty modern warfare I'm excited for all the", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00037-00020673-00021198": "different modes I think that you know for somebody who like like me likes to", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00038-00021198-00021762": "play with people on Call of Duty that's where we're I really like took off in", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00039-00021762-00022315": "black ops 4 because I could just play you know I could play the battle where", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00040-00022315-00022972": "you black out I could play that solo for hours no problem as I enjoy that but", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00041-00022972-00023608": "from Walter player I get bored I get so bored just like just me with five other", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00042-00023608-00024193": "guys playing multiplayer like it's to me it's boring I like to have fun with my", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00043-00024193-00024700": "friends and play this game so for this but now it has different game modes to", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00044-00024700-00025141": "do all this stuff so there's just like oh one of my friends is on to V 2 month", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00045-00025141-00025676": "2 V 2 mode that game mode is by far the funnest out of all them that I played", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00046-00025676-00026308": "okay you know what you got a few of your homies on play multiplayer you want to", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00047-00026308-00026802": "have a big Lobby you got you and nine other friends dude let's go play 32", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00048-00026802-00027528": "versus 32 and have some fun I think this game is gonna be very fun twitter's we", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00049-00027528-00027839": "can play together now I think yes we can with cross-platform", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00050-00027839-00028408": "blown what's up dude I read they said they they're doing a br in modern", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00051-00028408-00028774": "warfare said the map would be four times bigger than black out and have 200", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00052-00028774-00029374": "people where did you read that at that's crazy yeah that's way too large I mean", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00053-00029374-00029806": "the map size would be perfect four times bigger than black out with 200 people is", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00054-00029806-00030347": "a lot man but 200 people that seems way too much that seems like way too much a", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00055-00030347-00030866": "hundred people yes - hundreds way too much", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00056-00032730-00034014": "it has begun ladies and gentlemen let's get it rolling except I like minus 60", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00057-00034014-00034755": "continue horizontal map control oh man what am i doing", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00058-00034755-00035608": "this needs to be the same size but I'll apply button layout gravy subtitles all", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00059-00035608-00036283": "that stuff off we don't need that let's get in here I wonder when the servos", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00060-00036283-00037425": "will be up I mean everybody's waiting to play I hope they're up soon I really do", "jz5OA6_0x8M-00061-00037425-00038807": "I really"}}, {"audio_id": "jzxKiX9Eb2I", "text": {"jzxKiX9Eb2I-00000-00000109-00000458": "- It seems to me we have met.", "jzxKiX9Eb2I-00001-00000674-00000839": "- Your face is not a face."}}, {"audio_id": "jzxMxGXMiOI", "text": {"jzxMxGXMiOI-00000-00001224-00001446": "hey  guys lobo freak here!", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00001-00001466-00001823": "and welcome to this vlog I guess?", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00002-00001862-00002162": "well the thing is that the webpage crunchyroll", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00003-00002214-00002604": "one of the bigges anime pages", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00004-00002628-00002870": "sorry man this is my video", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00005-00002926-00003640": "like I was saying  crunchyroll is making this campaig of Anime awards 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00006-00003690-00004414": "is the first time that they do it and like you can see here", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00007-00004478-00004824": "also there are so much Categories", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00008-00004862-00005468": "so I wan to see some of them and check for myself if there are so much good nime in the 2016 like crunchyroll said", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00009-00005566-00005894": "let's check best ending", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00010-00005932-00006428": "and this are the nominated", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00011-00006428-00006580": "for mr Mob psyco", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00012-00006645-00006872": "was one of the best endings", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00013-00006918-00007162": "yuri on ice have a really good opening", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00014-00007162-00007334": "but I don't remember the ending", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00015-00007609-00007878": "I remember this anime", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00016-00007980-00008646": "but it was so similar to Attack on titan he didn't call my attention", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00017-00008666-00009260": "I would love to see konosuba here like best ending", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00018-00009260-00009402": "I really enjoy it", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00019-00009418-00010004": "but let's vote and for my Mob psyco was the best", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00020-00010004-00010184": "now best opening", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00021-00010226-00010674": "we have the same anime but with one difference", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00022-00010764-00011122": "I don't remember this one looks that didn't shine too much", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00023-00011188-00011602": "but the opening for me was Mob psyco", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00024-00011806-00012076": "even when Yuri on ice had a really good opening", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00025-00012102-00012614": "Mob psyco was the best in my opinion", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00026-00012636-00012897": "next we have best couple", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00027-00013708-00013966": "definitely Yuri on ice have to be there", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00028-00014366-00014572": "This is a hard decision", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00029-00014572-00014891": "well I didn't watch this 2 animes", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00030-00014940-00015663": "and like a couple I didn't feel like there are the best animes", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00031-00016069-00016269": "this is hard", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00032-00016472-00016880": "I'm going with erased because Yuri on ice was too cheesy for me", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00033-00016968-00017168": "soooo...", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00034-00017206-00017420": "yeah erased", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00035-00017476-00017802": "next one of my favorite categories ever", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00036-00018014-00018330": "I have to go immediately to", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00037-00018330-00018394": "Konosuba", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00038-00018452-00018802": "o me the best comedy anime in the 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00039-00018848-00019194": "but still there are some that I don't see here", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00040-00019262-00019986": "I don't know why keijo is there it was too much fan service without sense", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00041-00020062-00020344": "and I don't know why ... OH!", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00042-00020344-00020460": "here it is!", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00043-00020460-00020598": "Sakamoto-desu ga", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00044-00020598-00021030": "also one of my favorites but nothing is better that Konosuba", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00045-00021030-00021454": "now we have best animation nominated", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00046-00021546-00021798": "and this is just animation!", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00047-00021798-00021998": "and just the animation I think", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00048-00021998-00022252": "to me Mob psyco is one of the bests", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00049-00022252-00022882": "the iron fortress is also a really hard contender", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00050-00022882-00023224": "if we are talking about animation to my it will be the iron iron fortress", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00051-00023298-00023528": "move on to Best Drama", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00052-00023596-00023934": "to say the trut I not the best with drama anime", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00053-00023934-00024096": "the onbly one that I watched was erased", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00054-00024204-00024438": "I think I need to pick that", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00055-00024468-00024646": "in my Ignorance of the other ones", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00056-00024708-00025218": "this is one 100% for girl but I need to do it", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00057-00025252-00025546": "best boy of the anime in 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00058-00025616-00025816": "4 nominees", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00059-00025848-00026220": "I don't know why Sakamoto is not here!?", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00060-00026348-00026548": "really!?", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00061-00026648-00026848": "You are disappointing me crunchyroll", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00062-00026850-00027076": "I really want it to see Sakamoto here", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00063-00027139-00027432": "but between this ones I think I'll pick Deku", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00064-00027439-00027788": "one of my favorites character  in the 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00065-00027842-00028216": "and guys one of the categories that I lot of people was waiting for", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00066-00028626-00028772": "And the nominees are", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00067-00029306-00029506": "and Of course best girl", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00068-00029620-00029977": "definitely Rem from RE:Zero", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00069-00029977-00030177": "so", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00070-00030486-00030852": "One of the tightest categories is hero of the year", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00071-00031004-00031204": "And the nominees are", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00072-00031204-00031338": "Mob of Mob psyco", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00073-00031350-00031550": "Mumei from the iron fortress", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00074-00031710-00031848": "satoru from erased", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00075-00031882-00032254": "and of course Deku from My hero academy", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00076-00032312-00032672": "I'll vote for Deku I mean it's in the name", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00077-00032672-00032830": "it's mt HERO academy", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00078-00032830-00032940": "also", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00079-00032990-00033258": "Deku is one of my favorite character in the 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00080-00033332-00033638": "We finally reached the main category", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00081-00033672-00033944": "anime of the year 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00082-00034440-00034534": "Joker Game!?", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00083-00034544-00034834": "I did not expect Joker game to be here", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00084-00034852-00035388": "is a really good anime who went unnoticed all this year", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00085-00036200-00036442": "and again this anime which I have not heard anything", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00086-00036530-00036648": "but if I have to vote", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00087-00036940-00037154": "Fuck I really wanted to see konosuba here", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00088-00037176-00037464": "it was my favorite anime of the year", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00089-00037600-00038088": "now I'm between Mob psyco and my hero academy", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00090-00038172-00038596": "RE:Zero it's also a relly good option", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00091-00038726-00038990": "this is hard", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00092-00039210-00039410": "maybe...", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00093-00039860-00040366": "I'll go with RE:Zero just because it got a season 2 so fast", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00094-00040534-00040734": "and so much fans even", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00095-00040764-00040964": "I don't know of you knew it but", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00096-00041024-00041646": "the meme \"I love Emilia! was trending topic on twitter something that I never saw before", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00097-00041646-00041882": "until Yuri on ice came in", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00098-00041948-00042506": "and it was really fun in all 25 episodes I think", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00099-00043570-00044010": "it was really fun the firsts episodes maybe are a bit slow but still", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00100-00044026-00044226": "i'ts a new sotry", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00101-00044440-00044880": "and it's fun because all those characters around the main character Subaru", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00102-00044882-00045082": "to me Subaro is not the best character ever", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00103-00045354-00045852": "and still I think this is the anime that enjoy the must in the 2016", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00104-00045852-00046136": "Besides of konosuba which I wanted to see here", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00105-00046190-00046588": "it's a comedy that I recommend a lot and I love it", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00106-00046642-00046878": "well let's finish this", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00107-00046878-00047100": "I think this is the first time that crunchyroll made this", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00108-00047100-00047380": "and I think is the first time that that a plataform that big made  it", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00109-00047450-00047706": "and hopefully they can do it again", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00110-00047766-00048004": "sounds like a healthy competition", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00111-00048092-00048368": "but I wold love to see some others animes", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00112-00048368-00048740": "I think this is based on views in the site", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00113-00048782-00049164": "which is one of the biggest plataforms", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00114-00049286-00049394": "American platform", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00115-00049456-00049774": "with the newest animes", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00116-00049774-00050056": "and normally one day befor the original transmition on Japon", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00117-00050066-00050442": "with official subtitles in different languages", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00118-00050490-00050936": "I hope you can support a lot the anime industry", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00119-00050936-00051660": "there are hard times and the way you can support is using official products like crunchyroll", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00120-00051696-00051896": "I have my membership amd", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00121-00051986-00052574": "and is so good anime 1080p", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00122-00052578-00052778": "the very next day of the official emission", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00123-00052779-00053112": "With professional subtitles", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00124-00053238-00053772": "And there is a huge amount of movies, anime etc", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00125-00053804-00054291": "well guys tell me in the coments what anime should be the anime of the year", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00126-00054358-00054660": "Also the best of the each categories", "jzxMxGXMiOI-00127-00054684-00054884": "lobo freak here see ya next time"}}, {"audio_id": "jzyHNcFA1X4", "text": {"jzyHNcFA1X4-00000-00000072-00000488": "hey guys welcome to call blood and in this video we're going to create a swipe control", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00001-00000488-00000919": "in generality it's going to be pretty easy and first we're going to build the base clip and then", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00002-00000919-00001424": "we're going to use this spacecraft for creating the step movements and rotations according to the", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00003-00001424-00002039": "directions in which players swiped so let's start it so we are in ut project as you look here we", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00004-00002039-00002488": "already have a scene set up here a small thing by using any asset store i give the link in the", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00005-00002488-00002952": "description so let's focus on the swipe control so first thing we're going to build the swipe", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00006-00002952-00003344": "control that going to return the direction that we use this direction for in many purpose you can", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00007-00003400-00003879": "use that direction for going sideways going upward qualities and anything", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00008-00003879-00004432": "so let's look on the base field first so basically with our sniper you can attach anywhere you want", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00009-00004504-00004824": "but here let's first open up it in visual studio", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00010-00005032-00005520": "now let's open up now first thing you look up here we getting at first vector to touch then", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00011-00005520-00006256": "this dashboard is going to be um control over the how position of the touch where the player", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00012-00006256-00006831": "is first touch uh was on the screen then we have a public vector too that's going", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00013-00006831-00007280": "to store the direction i make it public so we can access anywhere outside the screen that's", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00014-00007280-00007968": "the important you need to be public and in wide update we are going to take the input touch inputs", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00015-00007968-00008568": "so we're going to use our old input system method for this so first thing we need for quite", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00016-00008568-00009032": "a condition here down here so first condition going to be check whether that we're going to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00017-00009032-00009552": "first count up touch how is greater than zero this means if the player goes to touch", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00018-00009552-00010040": "so touch count will always going to be greater than zero now if the touch count will be equal to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00019-00010040-00010664": "zero so it means he has some touch on the screen so then we're going to get that touch so", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00020-00010728-00011168": "we're going to get the first touch by typing input dot get touch", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00021-00011168-00011824": "and giving the index of zero zero in programming zero always means the first and it's going to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00022-00011824-00012264": "then we also need to store this touch so we're going to store this touch into the touch touch", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00023-00012504-00012952": "touch variables so then we're going to create two conditions", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00024-00012952-00013519": "now this two conditions going to check the phase of the touch so the first", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00025-00013519-00014063": "condition going to be check if the test way is begin just the begin we have just tested", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00026-00014288-00014904": "then here we need to store the first position value of the touch so i'm going to store in two", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00027-00014904-00015624": "different values your x and y so if you look on screen your screen is a plane and is split into", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00028-00015624-00016319": "coordinates two axis is y and x so it's mean we need to extend have some coordinate on the x and", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00029-00016319-00016840": "y so we're going to throw it you can directly use load x equal to transposing your x but here", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00030-00016840-00017352": "i am just rounding this value the reason why to download this value i need to get of some perfect", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00031-00017352-00018040": "value not in the decimal form i need to get some kind of integer forms complete round values but", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00032-00018040-00018624": "if i tell you it's really depending on you if you want ground or not rounded value or not because if", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00033-00018624-00019160": "you want some pcs directions you need to remove the round but i know don't i just need the value", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00034-00019160-00019816": "10 the value 31 minus one or one minus one of one something like this so i'm not going i'm going to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00035-00019816-00020384": "round this value so it's very depend on you if you wanted to round this value or not i really", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00036-00020384-00020992": "recommend you check also check out whether you round or not so for here we just round this value", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00037-00020992-00021488": "after downloading this value you get something like 400 os like this value not a decimal", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00038-00021488-00022112": "point we're going to on both x and y value after rounding this value we just need to store this x", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00039-00022112-00022616": "and y value into the touch post that we have reacted to so we're going to connect to equal to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00040-00022616-00023312": "new vector 2 x and y and that's all so here the in this part we're going to save our first value of", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00041-00023312-00023928": "the input now we need to check whether the player has moved and if he moved into in where he moves", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00042-00023928-00024744": "in which directions so we need to find out this so before we check if the test page is moved so move", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00043-00024808-00025232": "so then we're going to find the direction now in order to find direction we need we need to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00044-00025232-00025727": "subtract two vectors now when you submit going subtract two vectors you will get a direction so", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00045-00025816-00026448": "here look we are separating first position the press position by the touch scores", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00046-00026552-00026824": "now test force is generating giving the value", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00047-00026888-00027400": "uh sorry the test probe we're going to subtract we're going to get this uh vector to direction", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00048-00027400-00027920": "here i'm showing the temporary variable n direction and also i'm normalizing this like value", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00049-00028024-00028608": "okay and i found really good afternoon afternoon at this i've really found good values that i want", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00050-00028608-00029168": "so i really require to hide and normalize after afterwards and also remember that test pose", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00051-00029224-00029744": "uh sorry touch position is still giving you round value here we just round off this value but we", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00052-00029744-00030256": "stored that ground value in the x value but here if we then again we get a raw value that is those", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00053-00030256-00030920": "uh increases points so after we also need to round so this means this value going to also be", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00054-00030920-00031664": "in decimal so we then also i need to round up this value so we then we need to store this", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00055-00031664-00032144": "direction we get that action so basically we get the direction now we need to store in some", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00056-00032144-00032624": "variables so we created our variable reactive direction so direction we're going to put a new", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00057-00032624-00033096": "vector 2d we just get a new vector2d and again here we're downloading the value because i need", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00058-00033160-00033640": "a value 1 or minus 1. a good uh complete round value but really depends it's really", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00059-00033640-00034232": "dependent on you if you really want a draw value or not actually depend on your game and i did so", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00060-00034304-00034760": "it's just completely depends on you so matt of that round you're going to match up around", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00061-00034760-00035336": "countless direction dot x and x axis i'm going to save the y axis and also go to round office", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00062-00035336-00035984": "after doing this all this everything you need to do everything just done and now we need to use", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00063-00036040-00036648": "we're going to use that direction for the actual movements so first thing let's uh go back to unity", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00064-00036768-00037280": "and if i'm going to save see one thing like so we need to first connect your phone with", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00065-00037280-00037896": "usb cables and install and uninstall the you need to remote from your where", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00066-00037896-00038512": "you can download it like app store facebook if you want and after go to your window and", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00067-00038656-00039144": "sorry edit and edit and close the settings after going to the go to the editor and", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00068-00039144-00039696": "choose device any android device okay it still depends if you're using iphone so there will be", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00069-00039696-00040304": "maybe iphone option for you guys but i have the android device so i have then i'm just going to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00070-00040416-00041192": "disable this and just open the unity remote in my phone i open the vt mode in my phone", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00071-00041192-00041736": "now here you said it was setting editor so we already do this now let's play this", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00072-00041736-00042272": "game before playing this game just go to the game and just check select the", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00073-00042344-00042800": "appearance later remote and here's scene not connected no don't worry after we play the game", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00074-00042800-00043552": "you're already going to find out and okay now you get this uh okay now next thing you need to just", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00075-00043552-00044360": "look on the here panel this panel and here if i swipe up this value go one and swipe down", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00076-00044360-00044928": "the value minus one swipe right it's going to one and so i left side minus one so here", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00077-00044928-00045472": "we're getting the right value got that what we want here now let's look here i have very small", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00078-00045568-00046056": "shape and that is going to retain the direction i'm using so how can we do this in so just now", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00079-00046056-00046648": "let's look on this example how it is rotating the direction we are moving so swiping the finger", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00080-00046824-00047320": "so let's first pause uh stop the playing game now then here we just go to the", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00081-00047320-00047784": "player movement script and look what where what we are doing in his player movement", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00082-00047968-00048592": "okay now in clear movement first thing that we have here be first uh getting the access of this", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00083-00048592-00049136": "swipe control now it's really depend how you can i will make the private and also be accessing the", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00084-00049136-00049872": "rigid body for the movements okay then we buy a start we're going to get this component by typing", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00085-00049872-00050608": "swipe control equal to get components 5.2 now this will go and work when uh both script are", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00086-00050608-00051240": "at the same game object like pm will just start going to stack of top of the play movement so", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00087-00051544-00052184": "and then we have a rpg body this video for success component now here down here we", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00088-00052184-00052800": "have very simple function for the movement part now if you look here it's going to move the um", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00089-00052879-00053640": "it's going to move the our layer our shape in the direction we want so it's going to", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00090-00053640-00054272": "uh move the direction in which the next we swipe like as you see in the small example right now", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00091-00054384-00054984": "so first thing we're going to have four condition here so if the swipe direction is equal to one if", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00092-00055040-00055904": "this means we swipe up so like up so this mean is going to just rotate uh knight down not map so if", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00093-00055904-00056655": "hype decides direction so it's mean if direction dot x going to one v swipes uh right side so we", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00094-00056655-00057167": "need to do what we would down then we write the code they are going to do whatever you want to do", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00095-00057167-00057936": "at the right side then if uh if there's going to minus one you swipe left side so just side", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00096-00058064-00058744": "the thing that's going to be in the left part and then here we have up so we swipe up so", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00097-00058832-00059664": "we're going to be do the up one so here and so if we value the y axis got minus one we are going", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00098-00059776-00060472": "bottom okay bottom so here i'm just changing the rotation depending on the whatsapp so if", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00099-00060616-00061264": "so right side we are going for 90 degree and slap left side going to clear rotate minus 90 and up", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00100-00061264-00061848": "zero and downward complete 180 degree and this place simple script here will be just stating", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00101-00061848-00062272": "controlling what value you are getting and according that value we're just applying", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00102-00062272-00062808": "them uh our rotation you can do whatever you want you have if you have application games", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00103-00062896-00063424": "if you have really high any running game inflate running game so you can", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00104-00063520-00064264": "get those x uh by using that directions you can easily add your game so if you again play this", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00105-00064264-00064984": "game and we have pretty nice game in my phone going up so i swipe according to it and just", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00106-00065191-00065600": "working right correctly and so i hope you guys enjoy this video and", "jzyHNcFA1X4-00107-00065600-00067008": "learn from something like this so that's for all this video thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "j-0SaViBH_k", "text": {"j-0SaViBH_k-00000-00000984-00001592": "over the edge", "j-0SaViBH_k-00001-00002640-00002920": "i am restricted fixed upon", "j-0SaViBH_k-00002-00003568-00004384": "i've got to see", "j-0SaViBH_k-00003-00005112-00005784": "fearless", "j-0SaViBH_k-00004-00009624-00009984": "exaggerated that's what you", "j-0SaViBH_k-00005-00011264-00011592": "i want to take it all standing tall fear"}}, {"audio_id": "j-3-wdAIHd8", "text": {"j-3-wdAIHd8-00000-00000006-00000413": "LBW: So of course you're making the case for why we need elderhood in this time of", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00001-00000413-00000942": "trouble and if we don't have elders to look towards if we don't have anything", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00002-00000942-00001451": "to like you mentioned the the Italian woman you know food makes you hungry", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00003-00001451-00001851": "without food you wouldn't feel the hunger for it if I don't have an", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00004-00001851-00002461": "elder to look towards if we as a culture as a people are bereft of elderhood", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00005-00002461-00002931": "and people are again asking to be recognized as elders without actually", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00006-00002931-00003596": "being elders I'm not I think it's again a naive thing to ask for a solution", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00007-00003596-00003918": "because that isn't what you're going to provide and you're not here to provide a", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00008-00003918-00004578": "solution but how do you sense this is gonna play out I mean I on this", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00009-00004578-00005114": "podcast in particular I discuss a lot of environmental issues I discuss what's", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00010-00005114-00005568": "happening with our climate system with the ecological systems of our planet and", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00011-00005568-00006164": "how we are in a time of massive unprecedented catastrophic change and", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00012-00006164-00006750": "and elderhood if anything would represent the time in the place that we", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00013-00006750-00007259": "are in right now and so what is elderhood sorry sorry", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00014-00007259-00007406": "STEPHEN JENKINSON: The plight of elderhood", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00015-00007406-00007842": "is one of the human echoes of the ecological dilemma you", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00016-00007842-00008040": "just articulate yes", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00017-00008040-00008447": "LBW: Yeah so what would elderhood look like", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00018-00008447-00008804": "feel like be like in this time that we are in", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00019-00008804-00009050": "STEPHEN JENKINSON: Very very good you see that's a", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00020-00009050-00009479": "that's a very achieved question now rather than to ask about elderhood in", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00021-00009479-00010086": "some kind of abstract universal constant your question actually tips towards the", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00022-00010086-00010632": "answer that means your question includes the acknowledgement that the there are", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00023-00010632-00011456": "something particular about this time that might have consequence for elderhood", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00024-00011456-00011804": "that is not entirely catastrophic exactly so you know you credited me with", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00025-00011804-00012402": "having no answers and let me let me see if I can be you know make you doubt that", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00026-00012402-00013159": "ever so slightly so oh here we go now if elderhood is an identity and", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00027-00013159-00013758": "swept up with all the other identity clamor of our time then what you'd go", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00028-00013758-00014294": "about doing is looking for people with that quote personality type or that kind", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00029-00014294-00014787": "of wrinkle or maybe there's an elder hood MMPI you familiar with the phrase", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00030-00014787-00015058": "LBW: Oh no I'm not", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00031-00015058-00015402": "STEPHEN JENKINSON: A psychological testing apparatus whereby we can tease out you", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00032-00015402-00015944": "know elder tending personality types things like this and then you can", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00033-00015944-00016425": "identify the particular kind of elder you're looking for and dial that in etc", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00034-00016425-00016878": "and before you know it instead of speed dating you got speed eldering maybe on", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00035-00016878-00017328": "the internet and you just you know you just tell them what you're interested in", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00036-00017328-00017703": "as far as being mentored and lo and behold you know ten older people pop up", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00037-00017703-00018033": "and you get to choose I mean I wouldn't be the least surprised that that would", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00038-00018033-00018356": "come and somebody's gonna work on as soon as they've heard me suggested I'm", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00039-00018356-00018708": "sure so another sign of the end times you see", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00040-00018708-00019104": "yes but but I'm gonna offer you an alternative to that and I'm gonna", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00041-00019104-00019626": "suggest to you that elderhood is not a figment of personality it's not an", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00042-00019626-00020109": "aspect of identity it has nothing to do with the particular qualities of", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00043-00020109-00020573": "individuals yikes well where else does it live and", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00044-00020573-00021141": "the answer is elderhood is first foremost and will always be a cultural", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00045-00021141-00021782": "function and in that understanding an elder is a culture worker and as such", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00046-00021782-00022604": "not inherently inevitably or mandatorily an old person having said that I'll", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00047-00022604-00023060": "acknowledge something that it would appear to me to be a truism that while", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00048-00023060-00023906": "all elders tend to be older not all older people are elders and so there's", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00049-00023906-00024393": "something that works in that arrangement so if elderhood is not a personality", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00050-00024393-00024834": "type what else could it be you've said it's something to do with culture but", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00051-00024834-00025392": "but what precisely well the answer is the subtitle of my book is it's why I", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00052-00025392-00025935": "called it the case for elderhood in a time of trouble I'm saying that I", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00053-00025935-00026408": "believe that they that the particular wrinkles of elderhood are dictated by", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00054-00026408-00027055": "the times in which the possible elders find themselves they were born to a", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00055-00027055-00027670": "particular time and the particulars of those times dictate what elder hood must", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00056-00027670-00028468": "be now you see so this means elders themselves must be on the steep learning", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00057-00028468-00029143": "curve and they must be deep running students of their times and their", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00058-00029143-00029827": "responsiveness to their times is what qualifies them so the word response", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00059-00029827-00030388": "ability really works here you know it's not a sense of burden the way people", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00060-00030388-00030880": "usually use the word the sense of responsibility means simply the capacity", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00061-00030880-00031588": "to respond maybe to distinguish that from react maybe react we could use that", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00062-00031588-00032317": "word to describe certain responses you have that attempt to satisfy you or assuage", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00063-00032317-00032929": "you or reassure you whereas the capacity to respond might have nothing", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00064-00032929-00033298": "to do with you trying to feel better about anything it might have to do with", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00065-00033298-00034060": "your sense of a kind of moral political cultural spiritual obligation to to", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00066-00034060-00034576": "fully inhabit the conditions of citizenship if you will but your", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00067-00034576-00035047": "citizenry is not to a particular geopolitical identity your deep", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00068-00035047-00035887": "citizenship is is a devotional one not an affiliation one and in in that sense", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00069-00035887-00036535": "you know the work that you join yourself to is dictated by your times troubles", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00070-00036535-00036973": "and that's what you're a citizen of you're a citizen of a troubled time not", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00071-00036973-00037516": "Canada or the United States you know or any other you know freewheeling entity", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00072-00037516-00038197": "today so if that's possible if that's possible then it means that elders are", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00073-00038197-00038677": "not in the business of getting themselves recognized they're in the", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00074-00038677-00039181": "business of recognizing so you could say in a time when elderhood has gone into", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00075-00039181-00039798": "terrible abeyance which is certainly our time now then it becomes the eldering", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00076-00039798-00040450": "responsibilities of elders to function at the level of recognizing", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00077-00040450-00041110": "incipient elderhood in their midst and proceeding accordingly by acknowledging", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00078-00041110-00041893": "it recognizing it corroborating it living as if it's true authorizing it", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00079-00041893-00042505": "without ever trying to be included in it or to benefit directly from it you", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00080-00042505-00043108": "follow what I'm saying okay it's a it's a radical reading of what it means to be", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00081-00043108-00043810": "an elder and it's not a club you get to join it's the ending of all clubs in a", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00082-00043810-00044242": "time like ours that no elder in a time like this", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00083-00044242-00044674": "if I may sound programmatic about it no elder at a time like this", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00084-00044674-00045229": "would ever call themselves an elder ever okay", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00085-00045229-00045676": "why not because this is the responsibility of the people around them", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00086-00045676-00046192": "to recognize elderhood in their midst to corroborate it and everything I just", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00087-00046192-00046794": "said and if it doesn't happen it's because there's no elders to do so and", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00088-00046794-00047316": "because the appetite for elderhood has gone missing in the way we talked", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00089-00047316-00047704": "earlier about if kids are young people are not exposed to it then their", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00090-00047704-00048304": "appetite for it begins to atrophy and they trade it in for self-reliance or", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00091-00048304-00048961": "for a kind of principled anxiety that masquerades as having a conscience but", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00092-00048961-00049441": "it's more at the level of just a chronic free-floating anxiety where you care", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00093-00049441-00049954": "about everything but only enough to paralyze you or to animate you with", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00094-00049954-00050638": "extraordinary levels of kind of sulfuric anger an incandescent rage that doesn't", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00095-00050638-00051234": "know how to proceed this kind of thing which is a kind of narcissism frankly so", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00096-00051234-00051874": "this is an awful lot to say in response to a short question but if you know at", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00097-00051874-00052422": "the risk of sounding like I'm giving a a formula of how to pull this off I would", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00098-00052422-00052929": "simply say in a time like ours now it might be the fundamental responsibility", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00099-00052929-00053546": "of people who may yet come to inhabit the elder function that they", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00100-00053546-00054083": "must do so minus acknowledgement minus recognition and the", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00101-00054083-00054836": "way they do it is by corroborating the the presence of elders around them so a", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00102-00054836-00055265": "very quick way of saying it and this gives away basically you hear this you", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00103-00055265-00055721": "don't need to buy the book and I guess that but it would come down to this the", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00104-00055721-00056297": "greater elderhood skill now is the skill of having of knowing how to have", "j-3-wdAIHd8-00105-00056297-00056950": "elders in your midst it is not the skill of knowing how to be one"}}, {"audio_id": "j-BmNEgxHDY", "text": {"j-BmNEgxHDY-00000-00000000-00000300": "Caillou and Emo Caillou Kills Justin Bieber!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00001-00000646-00000872": "Caillou: Justin, what are you doing in here?", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00002-00000900-00001136": "Justin: I'm going to make sure you have to get into the right position!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00003-00001186-00001570": "Emo Caillou: NO!!! I have my own rights! You only can face it!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00004-00001590-00001684": "Justin: Bodo amat!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00005-00001766-00002094": "*IT WAS AT THIS MOMENT THAT HE KNEW! HE MESSED UP!*", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00006-00002546-00003014": "*BOOOOOOOOOOMM........!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00007-00003140-00003346": "Emo Caillou: YES!!! Justin's Dead!!!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00008-00003396-00003688": "Boris: This is why Justin's a big big big big big brat!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00009-00003740-00003952": "I guess that's the end of the video!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00010-00003984-00004708": "Don't forget to like, subscribe, send request in the comments and don't forget to turn my post notifications on!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00011-00004710-00005176": "This video was shooted in GoCity back in 2010, but released today!", "j-BmNEgxHDY-00012-00005184-00005544": "Goodbye everybody! We will see you guys next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "j-egQI9pASI", "text": {"j-egQI9pASI-00000-00000554-00000863": "Hi everybody! Phillip Goodman from the Nevada Real", "j-egQI9pASI-00001-00000863-00001280": "Estate Group at Keller Williams Group One Inc in Reno, Nevada and today I am with", "j-egQI9pASI-00002-00001280-00001668": "Chris McCabe who is our Incline Village expert. How are you doing today Chris? I'm", "j-egQI9pASI-00003-00001668-00002073": "doing great. How was your drive coming over the hill? Well it's kind of", "j-egQI9pASI-00004-00002073-00002406": "exciting.  It's snowing up there and there's snow on the roads and it", "j-egQI9pASI-00005-00002406-00002709": "starting to look like winter. Are you gonna leave any good powder for", "j-egQI9pASI-00006-00002709-00002960": "everybody else? Well I've already been up a couple times.", "j-egQI9pASI-00007-00002960-00003585": "Nice. Scouting so yes. Right on Right on. Well before we go skiing we're first", "j-egQI9pASI-00008-00003585-00003942": "gonna take a look at the Incline Village market report. The first thing we're", "j-egQI9pASI-00009-00003942-00004341": "gonna look at is the sale price versus the list price and if you've watched our", "j-egQI9pASI-00010-00004341-00004755": "previous market reports through market insights you would know that as \"percent", "j-egQI9pASI-00011-00004755-00005348": "of asked received.\" So Chris as we look at the peak of August and as we get into", "j-egQI9pASI-00012-00005348-00005771": "September/October what's happening in Incline Village? Well what happens", "j-egQI9pASI-00013-00005771-00006257": "typically and what happened this year is the sellers had to drop the prices on", "j-egQI9pASI-00014-00006257-00006681": "their homes as they were going into winter so that they could sell them. On a", "j-egQI9pASI-00015-00006681-00007052": "million dollar home if you drop it one percent that's $10,000.", "j-egQI9pASI-00016-00007052-00007581": "Doesn't sound like a lot in some markets but in this it adds up. So homes", "j-egQI9pASI-00017-00007581-00008036": "were typically selling for anywhere from 1-3% less than they were", "j-egQI9pASI-00018-00008036-00008600": "in July and August. And this sharp incline here is still a little bit of", "j-egQI9pASI-00019-00008600-00009050": "restricted data as we're still having/ seeing deals finish here in the end of", "j-egQI9pASI-00020-00009050-00009543": "November. It was still very strong fall sales in fact sales were up over over", "j-egQI9pASI-00021-00009543-00009870": "last year. And do you see the spike", "j-egQI9pASI-00022-00009870-00010317": "back up as as the snowbirds come up and finally say \"yes I want to buy in the", "j-egQI9pASI-00023-00010317-00010674": "winter?\" Oh there'll definitely be some impulse buying from from from the", "j-egQI9pASI-00024-00010674-00011106": "snowbirds and the skiers. Fascinating, fascinating. Next we're gonna take a look", "j-egQI9pASI-00025-00011106-00011639": "at the historic sales price trend and this is about the median price here and", "j-egQI9pASI-00026-00011639-00012303": "when you look back at 2013 you do see a gradual trend upward but Chris why are", "j-egQI9pASI-00027-00012303-00012816": "there these huge spikes in in the summer months? Well every now and then there'll", "j-egQI9pASI-00028-00012816-00013203": "be a $23 million sale or even a $40 million", "j-egQI9pASI-00029-00013203-00013691": "sale and so that will skew that graph pretty pretty drastically. But it", "j-egQI9pASI-00030-00013691-00014127": "seems pretty legit that right now at the end of October we're sitting at a median", "j-egQI9pASI-00031-00014127-00014601": "price around $700,000. That would include condominiums yes. The", "j-egQI9pASI-00032-00014601-00015000": "median price of the single-family home and incline is just under $1.5(million)", "j-egQI9pASI-00033-00015000-00015556": "right now. Last year at this time it was about $1.(million) so we are up.", "j-egQI9pASI-00034-00015556-00016125": "This unique graph from the Incline Village Realtors is the average days on", "j-egQI9pASI-00035-00016125-00016614": "market versus list price median. So first we're gonna look at the green line which", "j-egQI9pASI-00036-00016614-00017118": "is the days it took to sell a property and in relation to that the median", "j-egQI9pASI-00037-00017118-00017798": "list price. So as as prices are higher then typically it takes longer. But as we", "j-egQI9pASI-00038-00017798-00018231": "went into the the fall selling season as Chris calls it these numbers actually", "j-egQI9pASI-00039-00018231-00018588": "start to merge together. Yeah that's pretty interesting. In the middle of the", "j-egQI9pASI-00040-00018588-00018942": "summer when we have the most inventory and prices are highest we have over a", "j-egQI9pASI-00041-00018942-00019401": "hundred days spread and as we're getting into the fall selling season that", "j-egQI9pASI-00042-00019401-00020061": "gets much tighter. Another quick report from the Incline Village Realtors is", "j-egQI9pASI-00043-00020061-00020604": "this breakdown of the types of inventory. Only one commercial unit and we talked", "j-egQI9pASI-00044-00020604-00021060": "about condos. Right now with 37 active condos on the market that's an average", "j-egQI9pASI-00045-00021060-00021600": "price of almost 800,000. Talk about the importance of condos in the Tahoe market.", "j-egQI9pASI-00046-00021600-00021978": "Well condominiums in the Incline Market are very important. It's the", "j-egQI9pASI-00047-00021978-00022460": "lowest price point. I mean you can get in for as low as $350,000 but there's", "j-egQI9pASI-00048-00022460-00022839": "some nice $2.5million condominiums on the water and comes with", "j-egQI9pASI-00049-00022839-00023163": "complete with the pier and private beach.  And that's what brings", "j-egQI9pASI-00050-00023163-00023535": "that price point up. Lastly let's look at the residential", "j-egQI9pASI-00051-00023535-00023951": "stats. Currently a 122 active properties with an average price", "j-egQI9pASI-00052-00023951-00024489": "of $4million and they've been on the market for half a year on average. Well", "j-egQI9pASI-00053-00024489-00024867": "there's a number of homes in that four to six million dollar range that just", "j-egQI9pASI-00054-00024867-00025507": "they require that specific buyer and they stay on the market for", "j-egQI9pASI-00055-00025507-00025989": "200 days sometimes longer. And then they'll pull them off the market and put", "j-egQI9pASI-00056-00025989-00026313": "them back on. So sometimes it can take a couple years to sell a few of these", "j-egQI9pASI-00057-00026313-00026568": "speciality properties. Well there you have it that is your", "j-egQI9pASI-00058-00026568-00027205": "October 2018 market report for Incline Village. Chris:Christmas, New Year's", "j-egQI9pASI-00059-00027205-00027670": "coming up. What kind of fun events are happening up in Incline Village as we", "j-egQI9pASI-00060-00027670-00027958": "close out 2018? Boy it's crazy up there.  It's a lot of", "j-egQI9pASI-00061-00027958-00028764": "fun. The Hyatt puts on a big party down at the casino there. All the restaurants of course do", "j-egQI9pASI-00062-00028764-00029137": "special things for New Year's. Skiing! Hopefully we're gonna get plenty of", "j-egQI9pASI-00063-00029137-00029845": "snow. Skiing at Diamond Peak is a great family resort. Endless winter activities.", "j-egQI9pASI-00064-00029845-00030235": "Something for everybody. Well when you're ready to go look at properties up in", "j-egQI9pASI-00065-00030235-00030627": "Incline Village you can contact Chris McCabe at the information you see on", "j-egQI9pASI-00066-00030627-00031105": "your screen now. For more information you can contact Chris or go to our website", "j-egQI9pASI-00067-00031105-00031627": "seerenohomesforsale.com. For Chris McCabe for the Nevada Real Estate Group", "j-egQI9pASI-00068-00031627-00031966": "at Keller Williams Group One Inc I'm Phillip Goodman we'll see you next", "j-egQI9pASI-00069-00031966-00032181": "time."}}, {"audio_id": "j-ePYvYRCAk", "text": {"j-ePYvYRCAk-00000-00000114-00000371": "When I was like, maybe nine years old,...", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00001-00000371-00000685": "...actually my one friend from my school back then...", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00002-00000685-00000885": "...he told me about the jinn.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00003-00000885-00001294": "And subhanallah, I didn't sleep for two monthsafter that. But like,...", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00004-00001294-00001536": "...that was my first touch to dawah.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00005-00001536-00002021": "I was like, subhanallah, this actually what I have always believed, and I was 12 years old.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00006-00002021-00002366": "And I was this close at taking my Shahada back then.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00007-00002366-00002830": "But I thought that I would have to, like, start to wear only thobes.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00008-00002830-00003157": "I would, like, I would have to speak only Arabic.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00009-00003157-00003451": "My family would disown me if I became Muslim.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00010-00003451-00003948": "So shaytan, he came to me and whispered these things.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00011-00003948-00004713": "Subhanallah always, I used to have this one thought that when I'm 30 years old, I will accept Islam.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00012-00004713-00005294": "Before it, I can, like enjoy some of the things of the dunya, and then I can accept Islam.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00013-00005294-00005714": "Or then when I'm on my deathbed, I can just say my Shahada,...", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00014-00005714-00006000": "...and, like, you know.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00015-00006000-00006456": "But then the thing came to me that,... Subhanallah, I don't know.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00016-00006456-00006838": "Like, one day, I might just like, get hit by the truck.", "j-ePYvYRCAk-00017-00006838-00007375": "Or Malaikatul Maut would just like, come to me, like when I'm asleep."}}, {"audio_id": "j-EWj9rTlbo", "text": {"j-EWj9rTlbo-00000-00000084-00000661": "To find a book by an author, navigate to the “Menu” button at the library’s homepage.", "j-EWj9rTlbo-00001-00000661-00000967": "Select “Books” under the “Find” column.", "j-EWj9rTlbo-00002-00000967-00001448": "Let’s search for the author Maya Angelou by typing her name in the search box.", "j-EWj9rTlbo-00003-00001448-00001988": "Press “Enter” on your keyboard to conduct the search.", "j-EWj9rTlbo-00004-00001988-00002450": "The first several results show books written by Maya Angelou.", "j-EWj9rTlbo-00005-00002450-00002873": "Campus availability and the call number for each work are also indicated."}}, {"audio_id": "j-GO044DsNo", "text": {"j-GO044DsNo-00000-00000140-00000386": "hello and welcome to Hodges University", "j-GO044DsNo-00001-00000386-00000876": "and to the Terry P MacMahan library we offer many resources and services to", "j-GO044DsNo-00002-00000876-00001094": "help you achieve your academic goals", "j-GO044DsNo-00003-00001094-00001499": "the library has three convenient locations", "j-GO044DsNo-00004-00001499-00002199": "Naples Fort Myers and online come visit us our physical locations are generally", "j-GO044DsNo-00005-00002376-00002540": "open Monday through Saturday", "j-GO044DsNo-00006-00002540-00002939": "6 days a week and the library website enables 24/7", "j-GO044DsNo-00007-00002939-00003530": "online access to resources a key component of", "j-GO044DsNo-00008-00003530-00003915": "our mission is student academic success", "j-GO044DsNo-00009-00003915-00004542": "how does the library help you succeed our friendly knowledgeable librarians", "j-GO044DsNo-00010-00004542-00004798": "offer professional assistance for student research", "j-GO044DsNo-00011-00004798-00005164": "and writing and will facilitate support from other faculty", "j-GO044DsNo-00012-00005164-00005864": "as needed we are here to help feeling frustrated by a paper or assignment", "j-GO044DsNo-00013-00005932-00006244": "no worries visit us in person or online", "j-GO044DsNo-00014-00006244-00006759": "at ask a librarian dot org to email chat text or call us", "j-GO044DsNo-00015-00006759-00007445": "we'll help you balk up your research you can access the library homepage amd all", "j-GO044DsNo-00016-00007445-00007665": "of our resources within my Hugo", "j-GO044DsNo-00017-00007665-00007989": "in the top navigation bar my Hugo", "j-GO044DsNo-00018-00007989-00008325": "simply click on team sites then on", "j-GO044DsNo-00019-00008325-00008960": "library to help you with your assignments we offer books and e-books", "j-GO044DsNo-00020-00008960-00009440": "newspapers and magazines academic data bases loaded with journal articles and", "j-GO044DsNo-00021-00009440-00009525": "reports", "j-GO044DsNo-00022-00009525-00009904": "educational videos and many other resources", "j-GO044DsNo-00023-00009904-00010304": "we have developed resource guides", "j-GO044DsNo-00024-00010304-00010825": "tailored to several programs of study in the  Johnson School of Business these guides list and", "j-GO044DsNo-00025-00010825-00010943": "describe key", "j-GO044DsNo-00026-00010943-00011339": "online resources that will help you research topics for your assignments and", "j-GO044DsNo-00027-00011339-00011406": "papers", "j-GO044DsNo-00028-00011406-00011711": "for the main business resource guide", "j-GO044DsNo-00029-00011711-00012071": "go to guides dot hodges dot edu slash business", "j-GO044DsNo-00030-00012071-00012771": "to access the library databases for business go to", "j-GO044DsNo-00031-00013136-00013188": "guides dot hodges dot edu", "j-GO044DsNo-00032-00013188-00013653": "and choose a to z list", "j-GO044DsNo-00033-00013653-00014330": "in the top right corner then change your subject to business those databases that", "j-GO044DsNo-00034-00014330-00014556": "are especially useful are labeled as", "j-GO044DsNo-00035-00014556-00015256": "best bets our APA guide will help you cite your sources and keep your grades high", "j-GO044DsNo-00036-00015359-00015866": "you can find many examples of citations as well as details on formatting", "j-GO044DsNo-00037-00015866-00016556": "and effective writing please visit the Naples or Fort Myers libraries to use", "j-GO044DsNo-00038-00016556-00016641": "the computer", "j-GO044DsNo-00039-00016641-00017043": "to print copy scan and fax materials for your classes", "j-GO044DsNo-00040-00017043-00017416": "or to reserve a room for group work are quiet study", "j-GO044DsNo-00041-00017416-00017936": "and be sure to say hi when you come by need help", "j-GO044DsNo-00042-00017936-00018375": "access the library's Learning Center for on-site and online academic support for", "j-GO044DsNo-00043-00018375-00018475": "all your courses", "j-GO044DsNo-00044-00018475-00018934": "we encourage you to reserve an on-site coaching fashion through our website", "j-GO044DsNo-00045-00018934-00019325": "online academic support is available 24/7", "j-GO044DsNo-00046-00019325-00019748": "through smart thinking a service accessible from your Blackboard course", "j-GO044DsNo-00047-00019748-00020287": "in short the library offers many ways to help you succeed", "j-GO044DsNo-00048-00020287-00020776": "from friendly knowledgeable faculty and staff to extensive online resources", "j-GO044DsNo-00049-00020776-00021143": "if you have any questions please feel free to call us", "j-GO044DsNo-00050-00021143-00021814": "in Fort Myers or Naples contact us online online via Ask A Librarian dot org slash Hodges", "j-GO044DsNo-00051-00021814-00021940": "or by visiting", "j-GO044DsNo-00052-00021940-00022292": "guides dot Hodges dot edu slash library. We are always happy to help, and...", "j-GO044DsNo-00053-00022292-00022798": "we are always happy to help and we look forward to seeing you at the Hodges", "j-GO044DsNo-00054-00022798-00022928": "University Library"}}, {"audio_id": "j-NZ7kucFTu", "text": {"j-NZ7kucFTu-00000-00000000-00000200": "공원에서 어머니와 고양이 산책"}}, {"audio_id": "j_z2u1zs2qo", "text": {"j_z2u1zs2qo-00000-00000000-00000462": "today I've brought you a very special guest to talk about opiate addiction", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00001-00000462-00001532": "withdrawal as well as recovery so make sure you stay tuned", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00002-00001571-00002046": "what is everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00003-00002046-00002391": "problem but focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00004-00002391-00002751": "all about mental health as well as addiction recovery so if you're into", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00005-00002751-00002982": "that kind of stuff make sure you subscribe and ring that notification", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00006-00002982-00003584": "bell so yes special guest Roberta I'll introduce to you in just a little", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00007-00003584-00004364": "bit so I just want to give you some backstory on I know Roberta and why", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00008-00004364-00004970": "she's doing club with me so YouTube", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00009-00005102-00005478": "addiction and mental health stuff for those of you who don't know me I am a", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00010-00005478-00006098": "recovering opiate addict myself I just celebrated six years in June you know", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00011-00006098-00006684": "smaller than I am you know I was really like reaching out talking to people and", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00012-00006684-00006990": "just watching other people and seeing what their videos were like and like", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00013-00006990-00007784": "Roberta and I we talked a little bit like in her comments and I was just", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00014-00007784-00008253": "watching her with these ups and downs some withdrawal videos some like sober", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00015-00008253-00008931": "videos and withdrawal videos some sober videos and I was just watching you know", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00016-00008931-00009357": "I got clean that we don't do that we don't try to force anybody into doing", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00017-00009357-00009795": "this but like I talked about on my channel like unsolicited advice and", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00018-00009795-00011507": "interventions and just came a point where I was like I want to share a", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00019-00011507-00011961": "little bit of her experience of you know what was going on in her life and what", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00020-00011961-00012384": "she's been doing to stay clean for the few months someone recently asked me", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00021-00012384-00013244": "what my resistance was to joining a or n/a my drug of choice is opiates", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00022-00013244-00014022": "prescription painkillers I had a drinking problem I never really", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00023-00014022-00014747": "considered myself an alcoholic but definitely a pain pill addict for sure I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00024-00014747-00015131": "guess for me I had been in and out of the", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00025-00015131-00015981": "rooms in AAA and AAA na na a for several times in my life and 43 years old when I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00026-00015981-00016938": "became first became actively addictive to addicted to painkillers I was in my", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00027-00016938-00017688": "early 20s and life goes on things happen in and out of the rooms of", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00028-00017688-00018351": "AAA and na and I guess I just never really wanted to commit I knew that if I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00029-00018351-00019059": "stayed there in those rooms that I would have to do the work and I always felt", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00030-00019059-00019719": "like especially in my younger years I always felt like there was more living", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00031-00019719-00020770": "that I had to do I felt like living meant keep doing the things that I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00032-00020770-00021379": "questioned that we're harming me at the time I guess and so I just resisted", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00033-00021379-00021832": "there's a squirrel back there chasing me", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00034-00021990-00022783": "years later I started a channel on YouTube Rock and Roberta and I was", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00035-00022783-00023386": "getting off the maintenance medication called suboxone and I wanted to document", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00036-00023386-00023706": "it so people could see what the withdrawal was like because there wasn't", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00037-00023706-00024409": "a lot online that that I found very helpful some some some channels helped", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00038-00024409-00024873": "but I wanted people to see what the withdrawal was like daily so I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00039-00024873-00025323": "documented that well when I got off suboxone I really thought I was cured", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00040-00025323-00025804": "because when I got out in suboxone I didn't crave anymore and I thought I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00041-00025804-00026191": "was cured did a little bit of counseling especially in the beginning I was on", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00042-00026191-00026908": "suboxone for three years but I went got a suboxone it was like all of a sudden I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00043-00026908-00027745": "had to face reality again and I just I kept slipping up and relapsing and I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00044-00027745-00028276": "didn't go back into active addiction but I didn't want to and I found my channel", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00045-00028276-00029068": "I was crying and I said I need help and one of my subscribers Nicole Nicole", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00046-00029068-00029736": "or day she was always on me to get into the program get into the program and", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00047-00029736-00030339": "actually several of my subscribers were always on my butt to do it and I was", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00048-00030339-00030783": "just always resistant toward it and then the rewired soul came on one of my", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00049-00030783-00031231": "subscribers and he was like I have why aren't you going to meetings and I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00050-00031231-00031861": "thought to myself as I'm laying there crying after a slip-up of doing oxy for", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00051-00031861-00032812": "how many ever days I was like why why am I not so I got my butt into a a at the", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00052-00032812-00033441": "for the thing I did differently this time was I got a sponsor right away and", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00053-00033441-00033928": "so I just finished my fourth step I like being in the program", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00054-00033928-00034384": "it's definitely work and but at this point in my life I'm ready to do the", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00055-00034384-00035015": "work I had to admit that I had a problem and I had to ask for help", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00056-00035015-00035521": "and so I finally finally at this stage of my life I was able to do that and so", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00057-00035521-00035918": "it's difficult it's challenging changing my life is challenging I'm new to", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00058-00035918-00036614": "recovery it's only been a few months but you know I'm doing it and it", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00059-00036614-00037040": "I know it's I know it's worth it I know it's worth it to take care of myself", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00060-00037040-00037546": "I've had a I've had a rough life some of it was bestowed upon me and some", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00061-00037546-00041249": "to myself and I'm just ready for ready for the change come over and just look I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00062-00041249-00041777": "just wanted Roberta to share like what a lot of us go through and you know to to", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00063-00041777-00042838": "kind of you know go back nobody did for me", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00064-00042838-00043445": "everything that Roberta's done is 1,000% her you know but like we need to support", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00065-00043445-00043836": "each other and whether it's addiction or mental health like the other day I", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00066-00043836-00044240": "talked about something called an informal intervention pretty much just", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00067-00044240-00044612": "what I did that's all I did on Roberto's Roberta saying like on her", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00068-00044612-00045539": "video like when she was talking about how she was like crying and you know why", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00069-00045539-00045959": "don't you just go into some meetings you know like I do not try to strong-arm", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00070-00045959-00046355": "anybody into going into any meetings but at a certain point we have to have", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00071-00046355-00046643": "somebody come in and tell us what we need to hear and not what we want to", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00072-00046643-00047147": "hear and I could definitely relate to Roberta like I tried to do this thing my", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00073-00047147-00047582": "own way for many years for many years I was trying to do things my own way I'm", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00074-00047582-00047807": "like I'm gonna quit when I want to I'm gonna do this", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00075-00047807-00048209": "all these other things right and none of them ever worked and it wasn't until the", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00076-00048209-00048539": "point by botulin and I said you know what maybe I don't know what's best for", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00077-00048539-00048941": "me maybe I need to try something new maybe I need to do something different", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00078-00048941-00049367": "and luck Roberta I bounced in and out of the rooms too but I never put in the", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00079-00049367-00049756": "work I never put in the work I've mentioned this in very old videos like", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00080-00049756-00050335": "going to you know the rooms or even going to therapy", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00081-00050335-00051104": "it's like prescription so it blows my mind", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00082-00051104-00051625": "it blows my mind how many people I was", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00083-00052528-00054841": "to come over here you know it's crazy like she is say this for a few months", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00084-00054841-00057284": "this is all stupid and I know some of you came here for addiction recovery", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00085-00057284-00057614": "stuff and like I know I kind of dive into all sorts of different mental", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00086-00057614-00057974": "health topics like if you want to follow someone's addiction recovery journey", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00087-00057974-00058267": "whether you are in recovery whether you're trying to get clean or if you", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00088-00058267-00058649": "have a loved one who's in addiction that we're trying to get clean like check out", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00089-00058649-00058985": "Roberta's channel I will have links down the description up in the info card it", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00090-00058985-00059387": "will also be at the end but Roberta makes like videos a ton like a lot of", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00091-00059387-00059774": "videos and she talked about her journey and she talks about her struggles and a", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00092-00059774-00060066": "success and everything all right so make sure", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00093-00060066-00060398": "that you go check out Roberta but let me let me hear from all of you and I know", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00094-00060398-00060660": "some of you watching this you know you're you don't have a problem with", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00095-00060660-00061019": "drugs or alcohol or anything like that but let me know down in the comments", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00096-00061019-00061430": "below like have you ever been really resistant to something that might help", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00097-00061430-00061787": "you I mean you finally did it and it actually helped like let me know down in", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00098-00061787-00062072": "the comments like it's just really interesting to me how stubborn we can", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00099-00062072-00062366": "all be sometimes all right anyways that's all I got for you with this video", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00100-00062366-00062622": "if you like this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure to", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00101-00062622-00063038": "subscribe and win that notification about promise there is a leak right", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00102-00063038-00063458": "there click or tap subscribe to Roberta she's amazing she's awesome go check out", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00103-00063458-00063761": "her channel out subscribe rainy notification about thank you so much for", "j_z2u1zs2qo-00104-00063761-00064228": "Roberta for coming over and sharing your story I'll see you all next time"}}, {"audio_id": "j__EgtUSKPy", "text": {"j__EgtUSKPy-00000-00000193-00000780": "Li Li: All right, so this is the video for lesson eight,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00001-00000780-00000934": "continued.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00002-00000934-00001264": "We just finished doing the homogeneous column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00003-00001264-00001528": "2D, we call that-- mixed 2D.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00004-00001528-00001864": "So you should have watched that first,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00005-00001864-00002152": "before you start this one, because the other one has", "j__EgtUSKPy-00006-00002152-00002437": "a lot of backdoor information that I provided.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00007-00002437-00002680": "And on top of that, we made the mistake", "j__EgtUSKPy-00008-00002680-00003119": "of missing that keyword, zone, in specified permeability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00009-00003119-00003438": "So hopefully, that helps you remember.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00010-00003438-00003721": "This is very important.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00011-00003721-00004092": "And then, you have--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00012-00004092-00004544": "I guess, that's the value of making mistakes from my side.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00013-00004544-00004849": "And then, you see how things are fixed, and all that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00014-00004849-00005086": "So here, we are going to-- in this one,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00015-00005086-00005548": "I'm going to talk about how to do the one zone case.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00016-00005548-00006058": "And again, we'll be specifying all", "j__EgtUSKPy-00017-00006058-00006259": "the different keyword blocks starting", "j__EgtUSKPy-00018-00006259-00006658": "from specify the domain, and then flow,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00019-00006658-00007030": "and then transport, and then the reaction--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00020-00007030-00007340": "and then, the initial condition, boundary condition,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00021-00007340-00007427": "and all that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00022-00007427-00007608": "So it will be followed in order.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00023-00007608-00008041": "And first, let's also start with discretization.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00024-00008041-00008521": "And again, we're using 25 by 100 grid blocks--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00025-00008521-00008803": "2,500 grid blocks.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00026-00008803-00009184": "So essentially, you would have the same discretization.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00027-00009184-00009708": "For example, just like what we did before", "j__EgtUSKPy-00028-00009708-00009926": "for the homogeneous case--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00029-00010394-00010779": "distance_units.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00030-00010779-00011159": "And you would have millimeters.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00031-00011159-00011563": "And then, you have xzones--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00032-00011563-00012147": "25 and space in 1.0 millimeter.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00033-00012147-00013087": "Y zones-- you have 100, again 1.0 millimeter as a space.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00034-00013087-00013410": "And then, you are going to specify your domain.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00035-00013410-00013761": "But now, we can not specify porosity directly,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00036-00013761-00013953": "because there's average porosity,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00037-00013953-00014141": "but there's also porosity in different zones,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00038-00014141-00014288": "as they are different.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00039-00014288-00014499": "The middle zone it's magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00040-00014499-00014716": "The offsite zone is quartz.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00041-00014716-00014897": "And they have different porosity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00042-00014897-00015162": "So we are now going to specify fixed porosity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00043-00015162-00015591": "So here, we are going to just do a porosity update, whatever", "j__EgtUSKPy-00044-00015591-00015647": "it is.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00045-00016006-00016302": "And then, we do need to specify the minerals,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00046-00016302-00016578": "because different minerals are your different parts", "j__EgtUSKPy-00047-00016578-00016728": "of the column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00048-00016728-00016987": "So you actually need magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00049-00017350-00017513": "You also need quartz.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00050-00017974-00018183": "And then, you will be specifying different mineral", "j__EgtUSKPy-00051-00018183-00018437": "in different parts of the column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00052-00018999-00019253": "So let's do flow first, just like what we did before,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00053-00019253-00019506": "because you do need to calculate its flow,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00054-00019506-00019745": "for the flow units are all-- everything you need", "j__EgtUSKPy-00055-00019745-00019965": "to calculate the flow field.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00056-00019965-00020456": "So again, we are doing time units being seconds.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00057-00020456-00020987": "And then, you have distance units being meters.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00058-00021549-00022385": "And then, you have calculate flow, true.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00059-00022823-00023026": "So then, you will be specifying permeability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00060-00023026-00023362": "So when you specify permeability,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00061-00023362-00023707": "when you do default, you do need to really specify your zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00062-00023981-00024751": "So I'm going to specify for everything to be 8.74E-13,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00063-00024751-00025178": "which is a permeability of the cross-zone first.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00064-00025178-00025463": "So when I do default, that means a whole domain", "j__EgtUSKPy-00065-00025463-00025742": "have this permeability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00066-00025742-00025916": "Why do I do that?", "j__EgtUSKPy-00067-00025916-00026467": "Because then, I don't need to specify separately.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00068-00026467-00026745": "Later on, we'll override.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00069-00026745-00027039": "I will specify the magnesite side part,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00070-00027039-00027173": "and then override that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00071-00027173-00027418": "So this is the permeability of--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00072-00027418-00027619": "you can specify for the whole domain default.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00073-00027619-00027841": "You don't specify zones.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00074-00027841-00028531": "But then I write, later on, permeability_x", "j__EgtUSKPy-00075-00028531-00028825": "for the magnesite zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00076-00028825-00029020": "We calculate that in that, before they're", "j__EgtUSKPy-00077-00029020-00029402": "doing this simulation.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00078-00029402-00029718": "It's for the middle zone, right?", "j__EgtUSKPy-00079-00029718-00030374": "So you have one centimeter with magnesite zone in the middle,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00080-00030374-00030957": "and then 0.75 choosing the two other side there.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00081-00030957-00031379": "So into my grid blocks, you would have 8 to 18.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00082-00032529-00033713": "Fluctuation, be 9 to 18, is--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00083-00034202-00034774": "sorry-- is the middle magnesite zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00084-00035684-00035945": "You would also have this.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00085-00036540-00036852": "13 points-- so that's for the magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00086-00036852-00036944": "Or this would be y.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00087-00037588-00037980": "So that specifies the magnesite zone permeability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00088-00038669-00038821": "OK, so by doing that--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00089-00038821-00039233": "so first of all, here, I specify everywhere is have this value.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00090-00039233-00039473": "Now, later, I specify in these zones,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00091-00039473-00039632": "you would have these values.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00092-00039632-00040019": "So this part of a zone will be overwritten by these values.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00093-00040019-00040327": "And the original ones that is not specified", "j__EgtUSKPy-00094-00040327-00040506": "is going to remain the same.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00095-00040506-00040773": "So you still have-- quartz zone have this value,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00096-00040773-00040934": "but the middle of magnesite is going", "j__EgtUSKPy-00097-00040934-00041405": "to be overwritten by these values.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00098-00041405-00042406": "And then again, we're going to specify permeability_x", "j__EgtUSKPy-00099-00042406-00042670": "like the no-flow boundaries.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00100-00042670-00043333": "And you would have zone 0-0, 26-26,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00101-00043333-00043671": "as these other ghost cells from--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00102-00043671-00044480": "I'm sorry, 0-0, 1-100, 1-1.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00103-00044480-00044829": "And they are permeability_x, 0.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00104-00044829-00045244": "And then, again, this zone is very important--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00105-00045244-00045435": "26, 26.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00106-00045792-00046091": "Actually, I might made a mistake in the previous [INAUDIBLE]..", "j__EgtUSKPy-00107-00046091-00046516": "It should be-- really it's a ghost cell outside of the grid", "j__EgtUSKPy-00108-00046516-00047053": "block one for x, grid block 25 for x, because these", "j__EgtUSKPy-00109-00047053-00047344": "are the no-flow boundary.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00110-00047344-00047461": "Again, this will be no flow.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00111-00047461-00047701": "So if I made a mistake, make sure you", "j__EgtUSKPy-00112-00047701-00047918": "know that was a mistake--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00113-00047918-00047989": "no-flow boundary.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00114-00048344-00048733": "All right, that's permeability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00115-00048733-00048924": "And then, we need to specify pressure.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00116-00049268-00049607": "Now see, again, we put the value upon one everywhere.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00117-00049607-00049730": "This doesn't really matter.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00118-00049730-00050077": "The code we essentially use Darcy's Law", "j__EgtUSKPy-00119-00050077-00050315": "given the heterogeneous distribution of permeability", "j__EgtUSKPy-00120-00050315-00050423": "and then discretization.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00121-00050423-00050691": "So whatever initial value is going to be erased,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00122-00050691-00050999": "but we don't want to leave it undefined.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00123-00050999-00051596": "Pressure in that will be 3890.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00124-00051596-00052014": "We do the calculation in that before we do the simulation.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00125-00052014-00052344": "But again, specified zone will be", "j__EgtUSKPy-00126-00052344-00052938": "in the 1-25 in the ghost cell just", "j__EgtUSKPy-00127-00052938-00053329": "before you have grid block one.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00128-00053329-00054054": "One fix, and then you have pressure, zero again.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00129-00054054-00054472": "Zone 1-25-- that's the x.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00130-00054472-00055255": "And then, y is 101-101 fix.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00131-00055255-00055346": "So that's a flow.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00132-00055346-00055661": "So you are supposed to have everything you need", "j__EgtUSKPy-00133-00055661-00055869": "to calculate the flow field.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00134-00055869-00056037": "Then, let's look at transport.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00135-00056531-00056842": "Transport will be very similar to what we had before.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00136-00056842-00057628": "We need all these dispersion diffusion-related", "j__EgtUSKPy-00137-00057628-00058087": "distance units, again, with the centimeters.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00138-00058365-00058939": "Time units-- seconds.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00139-00058939-00059770": "And then, I'm going to do the same fix diffusion as what", "j__EgtUSKPy-00140-00059770-00059970": "we did in the previous one--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00141-00059970-00060447": "6.342E-6.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00142-00060447-00060840": "And then, you have cementation exponent--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00143-00060840-00062310": "cementation, dispersivity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00144-00062310-00062515": "Dispersivity-- again, the first one", "j__EgtUSKPy-00145-00062515-00063147": "is for x, and the second one is for y.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00146-00063147-00063366": "So according to the number in the table,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00147-00063366-00063922": "you have 0.004, 0.07 centimeters for the two dispersivities.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00148-00063922-00064421": "So that's for the transport.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00149-00064421-00064754": "And then we need to specify [INAUDIBLE] of the column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00150-00064754-00065111": "Now in here, you have two different zones.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00151-00065111-00065250": "One is quart zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00152-00065250-00065390": "The other is magnesite zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00153-00065390-00065735": "So we actually specify the two minerals.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00154-00065735-00066158": "First of all, we need to specify the primary species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00155-00066158-00066406": "Now I talk about before, this is a tracer test.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00156-00066406-00066740": "So we definitely would need bromide.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00157-00066740-00067010": "But also [INAUDIBLE] you put different minerals,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00158-00067010-00067424": "you need all the elements, building blocks", "j__EgtUSKPy-00159-00067424-00067718": "for that mineral.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00160-00067718-00068414": "So for magnesite, you need Mg2 plus because it's MgCO3,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00161-00068414-00068726": "so you also need CO2 aq.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00162-00068726-00068955": "You need carbonate species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00163-00068955-00069428": "For quartz, you would need the aqueous species SiO2 aq.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00164-00070030-00070199": "But also it is in water.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00165-00070199-00070413": "So let's just put H plus there.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00166-00070869-00071094": "Just in case some [INAUDIBLE],, for example, magnesite", "j__EgtUSKPy-00167-00071094-00071442": "is written in terms of H plus.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00168-00071442-00071757": "And then second species, you will need OH minus.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00169-00071757-00072036": "These species don't really matter in the tracer test.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00170-00072036-00072233": "But it will be important later on.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00171-00072233-00072474": "But since we are going to specify different mineral", "j__EgtUSKPy-00172-00072474-00072831": "zones, even where only for physical process,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00173-00072831-00073215": "we do need all the chemical building blocks.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00174-00073215-00074135": "So CO2 aq, then you need bicarbonate, carbonate species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00175-00074135-00074248": "I believe that's it.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00176-00074612-00074809": "So these are primary species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00177-00074809-00075050": "And then you need to specify your inlet.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00178-00075469-00075697": "Let's just copy all the primary species then,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00179-00075697-00076031": "because we know we need that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00180-00076031-00076345": "Inlet, just like what we had before.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00181-00076602-00077252": "Units, let's still do molar.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00182-00077791-00078001": "Just to be consistent, let's still do molar.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00183-00078443-00079541": "Temperature, bromide, OK, inlet, you have bromide concentration", "j__EgtUSKPy-00184-00079541-00080192": "of 1.210 e minus 4.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00185-00080192-00080564": "Magnesium, we consider this clean water.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00186-00080564-00081028": "So let's just put very low concentration there.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00187-00081028-00081521": "Here we also put very low concentration in SiO2,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00188-00081521-00081656": "we have low concentration.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00189-00081656-00081886": "Because this doesn't really matter at this point.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00190-00081886-00082349": "And maybe we put a pH of 7.0.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00191-00082349-00082544": "Shouldn't really matter because it's not going", "j__EgtUSKPy-00192-00082544-00082889": "to calculate that much anyway.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00193-00082889-00083208": "So for the condition, in the column we have quartz zone", "j__EgtUSKPy-00194-00083208-00083401": "and we have magnesite zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00195-00083401-00083853": "So essentially, we will need both of these.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00196-00083853-00084418": "And then primary species, this would", "j__EgtUSKPy-00197-00084418-00084802": "be initial in the quartz part.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00198-00084802-00085155": "So let's see, still do low concentration bromide.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00199-00085155-00085531": "But here, notice these are specified in the aqueous phase.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00200-00085531-00085972": "Now we are also going to specify the solid phase.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00201-00085972-00086458": "And for quartz zone, we talk about the positive quartz", "j__EgtUSKPy-00202-00086458-00086880": "zone is 0.38.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00203-00086880-00087418": "So that means the solid phase is 0.62.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00204-00087418-00087706": "So you would have quartz is essentially", "j__EgtUSKPy-00205-00087706-00088120": "volume fraction of 0.62.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00206-00088120-00088576": "And you put magnesite because you don't have magnesite there.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00207-00088576-00088971": "You are going to put very low value.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00208-00088971-00089173": "So essentially, that will give you--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00209-00089173-00089575": "the code will calculate, OK, you have this much solids", "j__EgtUSKPy-00210-00089575-00089851": "with a total solid phase of 0.62,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00211-00089851-00090609": "then you will calculate porosity being 0.38.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00212-00090609-00090735": "I'm just making notes here.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00213-00091037-00091329": "So for magnesite zone, we will still", "j__EgtUSKPy-00214-00091329-00091830": "having the whole thing accept the solid phase is different.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00215-00091830-00092127": "Because for magnesite, you still have initial condition,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00216-00092127-00092304": "that much of these species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00217-00092304-00092890": "But now your quartz will be very small number.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00218-00092890-00093045": "And then your magnesite, remember", "j__EgtUSKPy-00219-00093045-00093720": "your magnesite porosity is 0.54.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00220-00093720-00094671": "So your magnesite mole volume fraction should be 0.46.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00221-00094671-00094966": "So that adding up to be 1.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00222-00094966-00095253": "You have the different conditions,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00223-00095253-00095394": "just to avoid confusion.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00224-00095829-00096256": "So that's the three conditions-- inlet, quartz, magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00225-00096256-00096549": "Let's specify for the initial conditions.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00226-00097135-00097572": "At first, let's specify the whole domain.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00227-00097572-00097720": "So there is more quartz [INAUDIBLE]", "j__EgtUSKPy-00228-00097720-00098228": "let's specify the whole domain being quartz.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00229-00098228-00098814": "So you're putting like one to 25, and then 1 to 100,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00230-00098814-00098941": "[INAUDIBLE] for quartz.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00231-00098941-00099174": "So that's saying, everywhere you have quartz.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00232-00099174-00099954": "But then, I'm going to override that, the middle part which", "j__EgtUSKPy-00233-00099954-00100928": "is nine to 18 will be the magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00234-00100928-00101127": "We're taking the magnesite initial conditions.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00235-00101127-00101532": "So that's it gives you, specify initial condition.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00236-00101532-00101924": "Then we need a boundary condition.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00237-00101924-00102204": "Where is boundary condition?", "j__EgtUSKPy-00238-00102204-00102567": "For the boundary condition, it will be very similar,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00239-00102567-00103686": "x_begin, y_begin, x would be inlet.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00240-00103686-00103782": "And then you have flux.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00241-00104044-00104361": "x_end.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00242-00104361-00104527": "Let's say you will do quartz.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00243-00104527-00104731": "It doesn't matter much.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00244-00104731-00105018": "It's inlet that it is important.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00245-00105018-00105916": "And y_begin, y_end.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00246-00106508-00106939": "So again, it will take whatever it is coming out of the column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00247-00106939-00107153": "It shouldn't really matter.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00248-00107153-00107400": "Boundary condition.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00249-00107400-00107505": "And then you have output.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00250-00107505-00107889": "Again, you need to specify how frequently you want things to--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00251-00107889-00108308": "how long do you want to run, how frequent you want output,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00252-00108308-00108558": "where do you want output.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00253-00108558-00109184": "Spatial profiles, specify, let's do it the same as what", "j__EgtUSKPy-00254-00109184-00109256": "we had before--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00255-00109669-00110553": "0.0011, 0.1, 0.15, and maybe then 0.2.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00256-00110553-00110885": "So run the same time as the previous one.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00257-00110885-00111492": "And let's do the time series output, maybe", "j__EgtUSKPy-00258-00111492-00111749": "also for the middle.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00259-00111749-00112235": "But if you want to look at every outlet block,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00260-00112235-00112476": "you're welcome to do that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00261-00112476-00112858": "You don't have to have only one.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00262-00113285-00113640": "For example, you can specify 25 different time series", "j__EgtUSKPy-00263-00113640-00113781": "for all the alternate block.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00264-00113781-00114222": "Let's say I'm just doing another one time series.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00265-00114222-00114767": "Breakthrough, let's say I'm looking at 20.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00266-00114767-00115259": "And then [INAUDIBLE] 20, 100, 1.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00267-00115259-00115416": "So now you have two different groups.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00268-00115416-00115867": "You're looking at the 13 square blocks in the outlet cross", "j__EgtUSKPy-00269-00115867-00116263": "section and then 20 square blocks in the outlet.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00270-00116263-00116919": "And then you will be output since this is tracer test.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00271-00116919-00117450": "So all that matters to us is bromide.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00272-00117450-00118383": "And then we have times series interval should be whatever, 4,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00273-00118383-00118831": "10, or whatever works.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00274-00118831-00118921": "All right.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00275-00118921-00119347": "So that seems all we have.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00276-00119347-00119701": "Just kind of quickly looking through.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00277-00119701-00120270": "I usually try to be clear about what I put in", "j__EgtUSKPy-00278-00120270-00120725": "and what are keywords and not making it too crowded.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00279-00120725-00120982": "So I'm going to separate that because a lot of times", "j__EgtUSKPy-00280-00120982-00121171": "it's easier to see.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00281-00121434-00123133": "Line up boundary condition, transport, porosity,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00282-00123133-00123760": "discretization, minerals.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00283-00123760-00124030": "For minerals, it's important that you", "j__EgtUSKPy-00284-00124030-00124234": "realize that for the name of the minerals,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00285-00124234-00124541": "you need the capital in the first letter.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00286-00124541-00124922": "Otherwise, the code doesn't recognize it.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00287-00124922-00125297": "And then flow, and then you define all the calculated flow,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00288-00125297-00125720": "permitted value, permitted value,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00289-00125720-00126116": "make sure I have all the zones there when", "j__EgtUSKPy-00290-00126116-00126356": "I define specific zone for certain numbers.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00291-00126356-00126758": "Zone, zone, OK.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00292-00126758-00126926": "All right.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00293-00126926-00127620": "Primary species, secondary species, initial condition,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00294-00127620-00127780": "quartz, magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00295-00128180-00128517": "That's consistent always.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00296-00128517-00128593": "Let me see.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00297-00129025-00129280": "Initial condition, let me just make sure.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00298-00129280-00129518": "Yeah, it's consistent with [? permitted that I ?] set up.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00299-00129800-00130358": "Condition inlet, you're putting high concentration bromide", "j__EgtUSKPy-00300-00130358-00131100": "and then condition quartz, condition magnesite.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00301-00131100-00131484": "You're putting specific volume fraction quartz", "j__EgtUSKPy-00302-00131484-00131741": "in various fraction of magnesite,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00303-00131741-00132079": "for them to be adding up to be 1 with porosity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00304-00132079-00132129": "All right.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00305-00132129-00132294": "So it looks like all right.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00306-00132814-00132912": "Let's try it.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00307-00134023-00134221": "So it looks like it's taking this in.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00308-00134221-00134782": "And we didn't make mistake again this time, which is good.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00309-00135097-00135482": "So first timestamp, it spit it out.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00310-00135482-00135776": "And I want to point you to the velocity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00311-00135776-00136098": "So the reasons there's velocity and velocity evolved", "j__EgtUSKPy-00312-00136098-00136368": "is because I'm putting porosity to update.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00313-00136368-00136624": "So the code will try to update the porosity,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00314-00136624-00136844": "although there's no reaction going on or anything.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00315-00136844-00137041": "But that's fine.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00316-00137041-00137176": "And then you have porosity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00317-00137176-00137533": "So let's look at velocity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00318-00137533-00137938": "You will realize the velocity is different for different zones,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00319-00137938-00138143": "as you can see.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00320-00138143-00138454": "And that's more or less because we have different--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00321-00138454-00138628": "permitting different zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00322-00138628-00139136": "So for this 2D, you will need either product.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00323-00139136-00139753": "So spatial profile in 2D like [? Techprod ?] or Matlab,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00324-00139753-00139888": "whatever software you use.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00325-00140239-00140525": "The x velocity is not very meaningful.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00326-00140525-00140894": "So I would say you just plot the y velocity, which", "j__EgtUSKPy-00327-00140894-00141229": "is in direction of the flow.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00328-00141229-00141595": "And you realize, OK, y is 1.07.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00329-00141595-00141730": "They all have the same units.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00330-00141730-00141867": "You're going to go back and check", "j__EgtUSKPy-00331-00141867-00142242": "with the corresponding [INAUDIBLE] But in any case,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00332-00142242-00142423": "this is 1.07.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00333-00142423-00142637": "This is 1.68.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00334-00142637-00142840": "Because we just have two zones.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00335-00142840-00143281": "And you could imagine this would be the one in the middle zones.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00336-00143281-00143700": "And magnesite has a little bit higher probability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00337-00143700-00145069": "In any case, if you divide 1.68 to 1.07, you get about 1.6", "j__EgtUSKPy-00338-00145069-00145126": "or something.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00339-00145126-00145524": "And you realize that when you put the input file,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00340-00145524-00145951": "the permitted value of the magnesite is about 1.6 times", "j__EgtUSKPy-00341-00145951-00146134": "of the quartz zone.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00342-00146134-00146788": "So essentially, the flow is distributed according", "j__EgtUSKPy-00343-00146788-00147154": "to the permitted values.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00344-00147154-00147454": "And if you [INAUDIBLE] it should come up with,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00345-00147454-00147679": "for example, flow velocity distribution", "j__EgtUSKPy-00346-00147679-00147898": "somewhat like the figure one that are we", "j__EgtUSKPy-00347-00147898-00148186": "showed with different flow velocity and everything", "j__EgtUSKPy-00348-00148186-00148270": "in different places.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00349-00148701-00148859": "It's still calculating.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00350-00148859-00149233": "It seems really slow for some reason.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00351-00149233-00149715": "It's to the 6.35 times 10 to minus 2.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00352-00149715-00150084": "OK, still have a bit of time to go.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00353-00150084-00150235": "Because we have more species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00354-00150235-00150511": "And even though we don't really care about these species,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00355-00150511-00150766": "we just have to put them there.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00356-00150766-00151130": "And the code will try to calculate everything, I'm sure.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00357-00151130-00151510": "So it's slower than the homogeneous column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00358-00151510-00151918": "But in any case, the breakthrough,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00359-00151918-00152164": "so for the velocity-- and actually for even", "j__EgtUSKPy-00360-00152164-00152359": "let's look at total concentration.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00361-00153015-00153197": "So you have x and y.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00362-00153197-00153364": "And then you have all different species.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00363-00153364-00153610": "But all your K is bromide.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00364-00153610-00154065": "So you will be looking at, there's a third column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00365-00154065-00154364": "When you try to calculate the overall breakthrough,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00366-00154364-00154579": "imagine you have the 2D.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00367-00154579-00154936": "And then in each of the grid block in outlet,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00368-00154936-00155248": "you have, for example, let me just go back.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00369-00155248-00155512": "It's probably easier to explain with a figure.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00370-00155512-00155968": "This really should be x and y, not x and z.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00371-00155968-00156076": "I will change that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00372-00156076-00156314": "In any case, this is your x direction.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00373-00156314-00156508": "And this is your y direction.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00374-00156508-00157054": "So the [INAUDIBLE] will come out flow velocity different", "j__EgtUSKPy-00375-00157054-00157192": "when y equal to 100.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00376-00157192-00157636": "This will be y equal to 1, y equal to 100.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00377-00157636-00157819": "And this is x.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00378-00157819-00158497": "So you will have different flow velocity coming out from each", "j__EgtUSKPy-00379-00158497-00158668": "of the outlet grid blocks.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00380-00158668-00158965": "You will also have different concentration coming out", "j__EgtUSKPy-00381-00158965-00159148": "because of different [INAUDIBLE]..", "j__EgtUSKPy-00382-00159148-00159409": "So what I'm asking you to do, for example,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00383-00159409-00159852": "I'll specify a little bit, the concentration average,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00384-00159852-00160280": "imagine when we take sample, we actually only have one outlet,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00385-00160280-00160692": "not like everywhere you have a sampling point.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00386-00160692-00160993": "So that one outlet is essentially integrating", "j__EgtUSKPy-00387-00160993-00161371": "all the concentration and flow velocity out of it.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00388-00161371-00161683": "So when you calculate average breakthrough,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00389-00161683-00162171": "you actually use a flow rate weighted average", "j__EgtUSKPy-00390-00162171-00162336": "to do the calculation.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00391-00162629-00162899": "So it would need to be like CI coming out", "j__EgtUSKPy-00392-00162899-00163307": "from each of these times, VI and cross section", "j__EgtUSKPy-00393-00163307-00163660": "I of each out of this.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00394-00163660-00164115": "That way, you get flow rate times concentration,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00395-00164115-00164633": "which is mass per time for integrating summation", "j__EgtUSKPy-00396-00164633-00164894": "[INAUDIBLE] grid block and divided by the overall flow", "j__EgtUSKPy-00397-00164894-00164987": "rate.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00398-00164987-00165281": "That will give you the average breakthrough.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00399-00165281-00165629": "So what you need to do when you look at these", "j__EgtUSKPy-00400-00165629-00166521": "would be you look at bromide.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00401-00166521-00166923": "And you will be looking at y equal to 100.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00402-00166923-00167423": "In the example, you get each value, the flow velocity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00403-00167423-00167922": "Cross section area is area of the grid block times porosity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00404-00167922-00168234": "Velocity times that cross section area", "j__EgtUSKPy-00405-00168234-00168540": "times the concentration is what you get for each grid block.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00406-00168540-00168963": "And then you add them up, divided by the overall flow", "j__EgtUSKPy-00407-00168963-00169118": "rate.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00408-00169118-00169398": "So that's what you are going to do when you do the breakthrough", "j__EgtUSKPy-00409-00169398-00169485": "curve.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00410-00169485-00169821": "And you are going to see a bit of difference in the mix column", "j__EgtUSKPy-00411-00169821-00169986": "and in the 2D column.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00412-00169986-00170229": "I'm not going to tell you at this point.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00413-00170229-00170745": "But in any case, this is what you are going to do.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00414-00170745-00171015": "Now we're at 0.16.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00415-00171015-00171337": "So we have a little bit.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00416-00171337-00171709": "I think we specified to 0.2.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00417-00171709-00171933": "So you still have a little bit of time to go.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00418-00171933-00172174": "So that's total concentration.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00419-00172606-00172907": "Let me just leave it open.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00420-00172907-00172982": "One more.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00421-00173253-00173771": "The permitted will give you the distribution", "j__EgtUSKPy-00422-00173771-00174553": "of the permitted in different parts of the grid block.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00423-00174553-00175006": "These have the units of log 10 meters squared.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00424-00175006-00175320": "So these are in log units.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00425-00176111-00176659": "Porosity, [INAUDIBLE] you have xy.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00426-00176659-00176884": "And then you have porosity somewhere.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00427-00176884-00177700": "For the magnesite zone, you have 54% porosity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00428-00177700-00178076": "And 38 is 38%.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00429-00178076-00178233": "So these are the output files.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00430-00178233-00178493": "Let me see.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00431-00178493-00178854": "Rate, we're not really interested in that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00432-00178854-00179055": "So it has velocity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00433-00179055-00179397": "If you do have [INAUDIBLE] dissolving out,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00434-00179397-00179676": "it will be updating the porosity, permeability,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00435-00179676-00180086": "and everything, according to the porosity-permeability relation", "j__EgtUSKPy-00436-00180086-00180228": "in the code.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00437-00180228-00180868": "And that actually will give you different distributional", "j__EgtUSKPy-00438-00180868-00181199": "porosity and permeability from the initial values over time.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00439-00181461-00181604": "I think we are done.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00440-00181604-00181745": "Everything is out.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00441-00181745-00182185": "And all you need to do is plot thing out and look", "j__EgtUSKPy-00442-00182185-00182582": "at the difference in the breakthrough curve,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00443-00182582-00182855": "think about why they are different.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00444-00182855-00183041": "And you would do--", "j__EgtUSKPy-00445-00183041-00183386": "be interesting to think about how they are different,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00446-00183386-00183579": "why they are different, and all that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00447-00183579-00184283": "And I think this is the one zone example with heterogeneity.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00448-00184283-00184444": "And you can specify all that.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00449-00184444-00184556": "There is another option.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00450-00184556-00184822": "Let's see if you have kind of random distribution", "j__EgtUSKPy-00451-00184822-00184974": "of permeability.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00452-00184974-00185303": "We can specify in another separate file", "j__EgtUSKPy-00453-00185303-00185789": "and [INAUDIBLE] code to read permeability", "j__EgtUSKPy-00454-00185789-00186308": "for like irregularly shaped heterogeneity distribution.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00455-00186308-00186496": "And this, we're not going to cover.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00456-00186496-00186711": "It's a little bit too complicated for now.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00457-00186711-00186884": "So I'm going to stop here.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00458-00186884-00187175": "And I'm sure you will have fun.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00459-00187175-00187323": "It'll take a little bit more work.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00460-00187323-00187727": "But it's also very interesting and very useful", "j__EgtUSKPy-00461-00187727-00187979": "when you think about heterogeneity of system,", "j__EgtUSKPy-00462-00187979-00188231": "how physical processes are different.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00463-00188231-00188558": "And later on, there will be another session.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00464-00188558-00188843": "In Unit Three, we'll be taking about 2D reactive.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00465-00188843-00189227": "So this is really building the physical process for that unit", "j__EgtUSKPy-00466-00189227-00189440": "later on for the reactive one.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00467-00189440-00189503": "All right.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00468-00189503-00189669": "I'm going to stop here.", "j__EgtUSKPy-00469-00189669-00190062": "I think this is a bit too long."}}, {"audio_id": "j_AosaSUfRI", "text": {"j_AosaSUfRI-00000-00000003-00000579": "In today's English lesson you will learn 11 idioms that use the word 'walk'!", "j_AosaSUfRI-00001-00000579-00001071": "Let's get started! Don't miss a lesson, click the red subscribe button then click the", "j_AosaSUfRI-00002-00001071-00001776": "bell! Hello Real Fluency Friends! I'm Trisha and I'm here to teach you real", "j_AosaSUfRI-00003-00001776-00002259": "English used in Real life so that you can reach Real Fluency Now and today you", "j_AosaSUfRI-00004-00002259-00002790": "will learn 11 idioms that use the word walk. There are many more than that so I", "j_AosaSUfRI-00005-00002790-00003230": "will have to make a part 2 of this lesson to teach you more another time", "j_AosaSUfRI-00006-00003230-00003872": "and yes I realize that almost every time I've done a lesson with idioms its", "j_AosaSUfRI-00007-00003872-00004401": "been 11.  I don't know why it's worked out that way but it's always 11.", "j_AosaSUfRI-00008-00004401-00004935": "I didn't plan it that way. Alright number one a 'walk in the park'.", "j_AosaSUfRI-00009-00004935-00005639": "If something is a walk in the park it means is very easy or fun to do. Making", "j_AosaSUfRI-00010-00005639-00005960": "these lessons about idioms is a walk in the park.", "j_AosaSUfRI-00011-00005960-00006543": "Number two 'cakewalk' this is also something that is easy to do, if you", "j_AosaSUfRI-00012-00006543-00007140": "remember a while back I did an idioms video about idioms about food and I", "j_AosaSUfRI-00013-00007140-00007511": "talked about something being a piece of cake and that is also something easy.", "j_AosaSUfRI-00014-00007511-00008043": "Number three 'all walks of life' this means people with all different types of", "j_AosaSUfRI-00015-00008043-00008634": "backgrounds rich, poor, different racial groups, religions, everything all", "j_AosaSUfRI-00016-00008634-00009078": "different walks of life. A sample sentence is: When you work in a grocery", "j_AosaSUfRI-00017-00009078-00009395": "store you see people from all walks of life", "j_AosaSUfRI-00018-00009395-00010032": "Number four: 'walk down the aisle'. This means to get married as in 'I don't think", "j_AosaSUfRI-00019-00010032-00010418": "she'll ever walk down the aisle again', in other words you don't think she'll get", "j_AosaSUfRI-00020-00010418-00011034": "married again. Number five is to take a 'walk down memory lane'. This means you", "j_AosaSUfRI-00021-00011034-00011364": "think about things that have happened in the past usually good things is in:", "j_AosaSUfRI-00022-00011364-00011864": "'Looking at all those old pictures was like taking the walk down memory lane.'", "j_AosaSUfRI-00023-00011864-00012459": "Number six: 'walk a thin line' this means to do or say something in a very careful", "j_AosaSUfRI-00024-00012459-00012992": "way so that you don't cause a problem by being too extreme in either of two", "j_AosaSUfRI-00025-00012992-00013445": "opposite ways. A sample sentence: 'Parents have to", "j_AosaSUfRI-00026-00013445-00013953": "walk a thin line between letting their children explore the world yet keep them", "j_AosaSUfRI-00027-00013953-00014661": "safe. Number seven is to 'walk a mile in someone's shoes'. This means to try to", "j_AosaSUfRI-00028-00014661-00015231": "understand what another person's life is like especially if it is very different", "j_AosaSUfRI-00029-00015231-00015837": "from yours. Sample sentence is: 'If he really wants to know what their life is", "j_AosaSUfRI-00030-00015837-00016448": "like as immigrants he should really try walking a mile in their shoes'. Number", "j_AosaSUfRI-00031-00016448-00016944": "eight: to 'walk all over someone'. This means to treat someone in a bad way or", "j_AosaSUfRI-00032-00016944-00017609": "take advantage of. A sample sentence is: 'I was really shy when I was younger and", "j_AosaSUfRI-00033-00017609-00018179": "people walked all over me because of that'. Number nine, 'walk into the lion's den'.", "j_AosaSUfRI-00034-00018179-00018939": "This means to go into a dangerous or bad situation on purpose. A sample sentence", "j_AosaSUfRI-00035-00018939-00019497": "is: 'Going into the meeting with all of the angry shareholders was like walking", "j_AosaSUfRI-00036-00019497-00020178": "into the lion's den. Number 10 is 'walk off the job', which means to suddenly leave or", "j_AosaSUfRI-00037-00020178-00020798": "quit or job or for union workers to go on strike. A sample sentence is", "j_AosaSUfRI-00038-00020798-00021453": "'Factory workers walked off the job last week'. Number eleven is 'walk on sunshine'", "j_AosaSUfRI-00039-00021453-00022073": "This means to feel really happy also. There was a song a long time ago by a", "j_AosaSUfRI-00040-00022073-00022676": "group called 'Katrina and the Waves' called 'Walking on Sunshine'. If you do a search", "j_AosaSUfRI-00041-00022676-00023054": "on YouTube I'm pretty sure you can find that and you can hear that song. So a", "j_AosaSUfRI-00042-00023054-00023735": "sample sentence of that is: 'If I ever met him I would be walking on sunshine'. Now", "j_AosaSUfRI-00043-00023735-00024159": "there's no quiz again this time but I do have some homework for you again. I want", "j_AosaSUfRI-00044-00024159-00024701": "you to use my LLRS method with this lesson to help you with listening and", "j_AosaSUfRI-00045-00024701-00025104": "speaking skills and if you don't remember what that is that means", "j_AosaSUfRI-00046-00025104-00025806": "to listen while looking at subtitles or sentences written out and then to listen", "j_AosaSUfRI-00047-00025806-00026232": "again without looking at the text and then to repeat", "j_AosaSUfRI-00048-00026232-00026901": "what you just heard and then S is to shadow or try to say the words as", "j_AosaSUfRI-00049-00026901-00027576": "you're listening to a recording. And then repeat all four of those steps", "j_AosaSUfRI-00050-00027576-00028139": "as many times as necessary until you feel like you know the the passage or", "j_AosaSUfRI-00051-00028139-00028566": "the sentences is that you're trying to learn really well. So what you can do is", "j_AosaSUfRI-00052-00028566-00029079": "you can go through this lesson and find all the sample sentences yourself or you", "j_AosaSUfRI-00053-00029079-00029550": "can click a link I will give you at the end of this video to go to a page with a", "j_AosaSUfRI-00054-00029550-00030008": "list of all the sample sentences from the lesson and then you can download an", "j_AosaSUfRI-00055-00030008-00030606": "mp3 with a recording of all them so you can practice the LLRS method with them.", "j_AosaSUfRI-00056-00030606-00031188": "And that's all for today's lesson, but before you go please subscribe to my", "j_AosaSUfRI-00057-00031188-00031656": "youtube channel if you haven't done that yet so you know when I have more English", "j_AosaSUfRI-00058-00031656-00032258": "lessons ready for you. In a few seconds you can also sign up to get the mp3 that", "j_AosaSUfRI-00059-00032258-00032745": "I talked about earlier and then if you also still have some more time you can", "j_AosaSUfRI-00060-00032745-00033147": "watch some more of my English lessons here on YouTube. Goodbye and remember", "j_AosaSUfRI-00061-00033147-00033933": "with hope anything is possible!"}}, {"audio_id": "j_Vw-ZLEEoA", "text": {"j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00000-00000768-00001368": "Welcome everyone to our presentation today titled \"Access, Outcomes, and Engagement:", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00001-00001368-00001896": "How Student-Centered Collaboration Brings a Values-Based Approach to the", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00002-00001896-00002454": "OER Ecosystem.\" I'm Sarah Ann Stokes I'm an Educational Developer at the Teaching", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00003-00002454-00002814": "and Learning Centre at Ontario Tech University in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00004-00002814-00003360": "With me today I have Pranjal Saloni and Rebecca Maynard who are my colleagues", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00005-00003360-00003708": "also in the Teaching and Learning Centre. We're so thankful to have you here today.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00006-00003876-00004350": "I'd like to start off with a brief land acknowledgment. Ontario Tech University", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00007-00004350-00004842": "acknowledges the lands and people of the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00008-00004920-00005346": "We are thankful to be welcomed on these lands in friendship. The lands we are situated on", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00009-00005346-00005856": "are covered under the Williams Treaties and are the traditional territory of the Mississaugas,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00010-00005856-00006509": "a branch of the greater Anishinaabeg Nation, including Algonquin, Ojibwe, Odawa and", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00011-00006509-00007188": "Pottawatomi. So a brief overview of what we'll be talking about today: I'd like to give you a brief", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00012-00007188-00007800": "overview of what the Open Education Lab is here at Ontario Tech University. Then we'll talk a little", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00013-00007800-00008418": "bit about access and how it relates to the open education movement and open educational resources.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00014-00008496-00008736": "We'll talk about student outcomes and engagement,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00015-00008736-00009318": "and how they're related to our work here at the Open Education Lab. And finally,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00016-00009318-00009852": "a discussion from value to values and a way we can reframe the OER ecosystem.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00017-00010392-00010998": "So we can all agree on the financial value of OER in their ability to provide students", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00018-00010998-00011454": "with cost-free quality resources that will help them through their educational journey.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00019-00011538-00012090": "Much of how the OER ecosystem is supported is through financially based structures.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00020-00012180-00012558": "Institutions give grants to faculty in order to create and release OER,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00021-00012630-00013241": "authors of work pay to release their papers through Open Access journals, and many other ways.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00022-00013326-00013686": "But what if we thought of a way to change how we talk about the sustainability of", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00023-00013686-00014154": "the OER ecosystem, by looking not only at the values for the students we make the", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00024-00014154-00014868": "OER for, but also with the ones we make OER with? So now I'd like to turn the presentation over to", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00025-00014868-00015546": "the OER Lab Coordinator and former Open Education Lab student content developer, Pranjal Saloni.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00026-00015546-00016241": "Hi everyone, my name is Pranjal Saloni and I am the Open Education Lab Coordinator at", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00027-00016241-00016986": "Ontario Tech, and today I will be talking a little bit about the Open Education Lab.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00028-00016986-00017784": "So the defining characteristic of the Lab at Ontario Tech is that it is created with", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00029-00017784-00018510": "students for students. The needs of our students were built into the concept of the Lab so we also", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00030-00018510-00019116": "needed students to have some input when creating our resources. So our Lab is a student-run", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00031-00019116-00019728": "staff-managed group that brings content and technology expertise to the timely creation", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00032-00019728-00020586": "of high quality OER that will be used directly in an Ontario Tech course by Ontario Tech students.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00033-00020586-00021120": "Students working with us gain valuable project management, content development", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00034-00021222-00021810": "(for example writing, editing, media creation) and communication skills which can be implemented", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00035-00021888-00022500": "in their coursework and on their job. Open Education Lab jobs are paid positions", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00036-00022620-00023226": "that are supported through the Ontario University Works program. The Open Education Lab creates", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00037-00023226-00023850": "resources such as textbooks, images, videos like Ted Talks, articles, software, test banks,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00038-00023850-00024636": "pedagogy, etcetera. We employ our student staff through the University Works program, which is a", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00039-00024636-00025248": "branch of financial aid at Ontario Tech focused on providing students with part-time job placements.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00040-00025422-00025956": "And now I will be inviting Rebecca who will be talking a little bit about access.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00041-00026064-00026520": "Alright, hello everyone. As Pranjal mentioned my name is Rebecca. I am the Faculty Development", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00042-00026520-00027012": "Coordinator with the Teaching and Learning Centre at Ontario Tech, and before I took that job I was", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00043-00027012-00027504": "also a student worker with the Open Education Lab. And today I'm going to talk to you a little bit", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00044-00027504-00028127": "about access within the open movement, and the two are pretty inextricably linked as you all likely", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00045-00028127-00028716": "know. But I'm going to talk a little bit about how we approach access at the Open Education Lab.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00046-00028866-00029370": "But we don't want this talk to be just about the projects we've done in the Lab although they're", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00047-00029370-00029910": "great and we're really proud of them. Rather, what we want to do today is show you how the things", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00048-00029910-00030498": "we do in the OE Lab are intentionally based on values that deliver real impacts to real students.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00049-00030498-00031176": "So to do that, we asked a few of our student staff members to give us some insight into", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00050-00031176-00031644": "their university experiences. And the identifying details have been removed,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00051-00031644-00032088": "but this is a case study of one of our students who worked with the OE Lab.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00052-00032088-00032568": "They're a third year engineering student who moved to Canada when they were in elementary school,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00053-00032568-00033192": "and to pay for school they rely on a combination of personal savings, working during the school", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00054-00033192-00033768": "year, and student loans. And even with all of that, they're still thinking about their", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00055-00033768-00034380": "finances all the time, and they're not alone. Canada as a whole has a very high participation", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00056-00034380-00035058": "in post-secondary education. As of 2019, 73 percent of Canadians between the ages of 25", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00057-00035058-00035676": "and 34 had earned some form of post-secondary qualification, and this could mean a degree,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00058-00035676-00036360": "a diploma, a trade certificate, and so on. However, the vast majority of Canadian", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00059-00036360-00036954": "students say that paying for university tuition is a challenge. And part of the", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00060-00036954-00037440": "reason for that is that university tuition costs have tripled since the year 2000.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00061-00037440-00037758": "And to illustrate that point we can think of it kind of like this:", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00062-00037860-00038484": "in 2012, the debt load of Canadian post-secondary students was over 28 billion dollars CAD.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00063-00038550-00039300": "And 2012 was 10 years ago so the student debt load in 2022 is substantially higher. And we can see", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00064-00039300-00039894": "the impact of that debt load manifest in several different ways, ranging from individual student", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00065-00039894-00040734": "experiences to the makeup of entire institutions. So 45 percent of graduating students in Canada owe", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00066-00040734-00041268": "more than 25 thousand dollars upon graduation. That's a significant amount of debt on its own,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00067-00041268-00041814": "but we also have to consider that it can take students in equity-seeking groups much much", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00068-00041814-00042408": "longer to repay this debt. And for that reason, these equity-seeking groups are often excluded", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00069-00042408-00043110": "from post-secondary institutions altogether. So while rising tuition costs may only cause a", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00070-00043110-00043584": "small decrease in overall enrollment, we have to remember that certain students are being", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00071-00043584-00044148": "disproportionately affected. The net decrease in enrollment might be small, but the makeup", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00072-00044148-00044634": "of the student body is significantly changed. And the impact is felt within the student body as", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00073-00044634-00045180": "well. Compared to their peers, students who have debt loads are less likely to graduate on time,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00074-00045180-00045846": "if they graduate at all. So in that way the cycle perpetuates itself. Students take on this debt,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00075-00045846-00046536": "but later have difficulties finding well-paying employment to repay the debt. And again it's", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00076-00046536-00047040": "important to remember that high costs do not affect students equally. The students who are most", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00077-00047040-00047580": "affected are first generation students, students from low-income families, and as we mentioned,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00078-00047580-00048090": "students in equity seeking groups. These are students who are usually reliant on financial", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00079-00048090-00048642": "aid to afford the costs of attending University, and they also need to work while doing so.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00080-00048732-00049218": "So we know all of this, but why is it important to the OE Lab in particular?", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00081-00049338-00049800": "Because many of our students at Ontario Tech are facing these exact barriers.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00082-00049800-00050160": "Our case study student who we met earlier is having a very similar", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00083-00050160-00050772": "experience to the average Ontario Tech student. Compared to the provincial average, students from", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00084-00050772-00051408": "Ontario Tech are more dependent on financial aid, they work more hours during the week,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00085-00051408-00051852": "they spend more time commuting to school, and they have more dependent or caregiving", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00086-00051852-00052422": "responsibilities. And because of all of this, finances have a very real impact on our students.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00087-00052422-00052944": "So when we were developing the concept of the OE Lab, that's something we needed to keep in", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00088-00052944-00053424": "mind. We wanted to support our student body as a whole by providing open course materials,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00089-00053424-00053910": "absolutely, but we also wanted to be able to support the students who were working with us.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00090-00054060-00054570": "And Pranjal already spent some time discussing how we set up the lab as a workplace so I'm going", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00091-00054570-00055086": "to try not to repeat myself too much, but I am going to highlight three of our main objectives.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00092-00055146-00055686": "First we wanted to provide paid work to our students. That's partially because of the", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00093-00055686-00056202": "makeup of the Ontario Tech student body, which we've already talked about, but also because of", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00094-00056202-00056729": "the context in which the Lab started, which was June of 2020. And this was three months", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00095-00056729-00057396": "into the COVID-19 pandemic, and our students were frankly in a very scary situation. I mean,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00096-00057396-00057941": "if a global pandemic wasn't stressful enough, many of them were also losing access to the", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00097-00057941-00058308": "supports that they'd been relying on. We had jobs that were cutting staff,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00098-00058308-00058805": "we had work placements and internships being canceled, and so our students were finding", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00099-00058805-00059478": "themselves in these very precarious situations. So we wanted to make sure that the students who", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00100-00059478-00060005": "worked with us were receiving financial support, and we were able to do that by employing them", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00101-00060005-00060486": "through the University Works program as Pranjal mentioned. But we also wanted to make sure that", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00102-00060486-00061020": "the work they were doing felt meaningful. We didn't ever want the Lab to be a job where they", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00103-00061020-00061638": "would do busy work. We wanted this to be a job, but also an opportunity for experiential learning.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00104-00061698-00062064": "Through working with the Lab, they could learn and practice a variety", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00105-00062064-00062496": "of skills that they could then take with them as they moved on to their respective fields.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00106-00062550-00063144": "And finally, we wanted the work of our students to have a lasting impact. By generating affordable", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00107-00063144-00063660": "resources that would be used in courses at Ontario Tech, we're able to mitigate some of the financial", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00108-00063660-00064170": "stresses our students are facing. Not just our current students, but future students as well.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00109-00064338-00064812": "So I'd now like to highlight one of our resources that has had this kind of lasting impact.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00110-00064812-00065316": "What you're looking at right now is one of the first projects that we took on at the Lab. These", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00111-00065316-00065766": "are interactive practice questions for an anatomy and physiology course. And this was", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00112-00065766-00066462": "a course that had already been using an OER as a textbook, which was great, but the supplementary", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00113-00066462-00067116": "material was very limited. And in a discipline like anatomy and physiology that requires a lot", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00114-00067116-00067554": "of memorization and practice, those kinds of materials are really really important.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00115-00067554-00068130": "So our students stepped in and created these interactive review quizzes from each chapter of", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00116-00068130-00068604": "the textbook using an open program called H5P. And what was really neat about this project,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00117-00068604-00069258": "beyond the fact that we were able to reduce the resource costs of this course to zero, was that", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00118-00069258-00069738": "students were learning how to design questions to test knowledge in meaningful ways. And they didn't", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00119-00069738-00070248": "need to have a background in anatomy or physiology to do it, and that's the kind of experiences we", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00120-00070248-00070722": "mean when we're talking about experiential learning: giving students the opportunity to", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00121-00070722-00071196": "practice skills they can apply across disciplines but maybe wouldn't have had the chance to try.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00122-00071496-00071916": "And that's just one of the employment outcomes we have at the Lab. We'd like", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00123-00071916-00072342": "our students to be able to learn and apply a variety of skills, but we also want to", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00124-00072342-00072894": "encourage their agency and Innovation. We modeled the Lab after an academic publisher,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00125-00072894-00073380": "so we want them to have experience communicating with clients, managing", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00126-00073380-00073842": "projects, and completing work under production deadlines that they might find in a workplace.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00127-00073896-00074424": "But while doing that, we also want to give them the chance to explore and pursue their interests.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00128-00074478-00075030": "I think we've now had students come into work in the Lab from every faculty in Ontario Tech,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00129-00075030-00075510": "and we tend to assign projects based on each individual's interests and abilities. And we", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00130-00075510-00075960": "do all of this while providing paid wages and flexible work hours. The Lab has been running", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00131-00075960-00076554": "for almost three years now, which is really cool to think about, and two of those years were spent", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00132-00076554-00076992": "primarily working online, which allowed our students a lot of flexibility and ability", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00133-00076992-00077514": "to balance their other responsibilities. And when we put these elements that we", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00134-00077514-00078060": "value together, students working in sustainable and meaningful employment while creating open", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00135-00078060-00078444": "resources that make attending university more accessible for other students,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00136-00078444-00078960": "we're making the university experience more affordable for everyone involved. And that's", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00137-00078960-00079350": "incredibly impactful, and it's something that we will always strive to do at the OE Lab.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00138-00079410-00079956": "However, I want to wrap up this section by making one last point. When we're talking about access,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00139-00079956-00080556": "real access, we need to move beyond reducing costs. Ultimately the decision to attend", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00140-00080556-00081144": "university is extremely complex, and depends on much more than finances. Students make the choice", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00141-00081144-00081732": "to come to university depending on a huge variety of factors. This can include things like aptitude,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00142-00081732-00082362": "their interests, influence from their families and their culture, and social supports. And if", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00143-00082362-00082818": "we want to look at the statistics, financial constraints explain only 12 percent of the", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00144-00082818-00083418": "difference in enrollment between affluent and less affluent students. The OE Lab, and open education", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00145-00083418-00083898": "in general, is valuable for more than just reducing costs for students, and it's important", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00146-00083898-00084378": "to remember that. And now to discuss that in more detail, I'm going to turn it back over to Sarah.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00147-00084564-00085134": "So I'd like to bring another case to the forefront for our presentation and this one", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00148-00085134-00085602": "is really relevant as well. So we have a student who is in the third year of a business degree", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00149-00085602-00086226": "and is relatively new to Canada. She's spent about $300 on textbooks alone this semester.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00150-00086280-00086820": "And what is more interesting is that she never finds representations of people like her,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00151-00086820-00087456": "or those who have her particular focus, in her resources despite the classes she's in.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00152-00087456-00087930": "And so we're probably all familiar with this. Maybe some of the resource fits the course,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00153-00087996-00088314": "sometimes the case with traditional textbooks and sometimes with OER.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00154-00088314-00088842": "Sometimes the examples we find are of things we haven't really experienced before. And really", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00155-00088842-00089346": "who tries to fit a ladder around the corner of a narrow hallway by way of trigonometry anyway?", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00156-00089430-00089814": "But imagine all of your resources being like this as a student.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00157-00090030-00090570": "So the uniquely editable feature of OER can allow faculty members to customize those resources to", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00158-00090570-00091152": "suit their courses and their student populations, taking into consideration their unique needs,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00159-00091152-00091734": "backgrounds, and desired outcomes. We know OER allow faculty members to align their resources", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00160-00091734-00092388": "with current research, but more importantly with current global social and political trends", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00161-00092388-00092916": "and current events, because those are what are impacting students and their families right now.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00162-00093060-00093624": "They can be included for discussion and analysis, giving validation to students' lived experiences.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00163-00093624-00094422": "And this kind of culturally responsive teaching can really enhance the education that students", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00164-00094422-00095022": "are signed up for. So OER can really impact student outcomes and engagement in some really", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00165-00095022-00095664": "interesting ways. We do know that the editable nature of OER can support diverse learners,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00166-00095664-00096294": "so students are able to see themselves reflected in the material because it's been edited for them.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00167-00096354-00096858": "It's aligned with global events as I mentioned, giving validation to their lived experience,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00168-00096858-00097374": "and it also improves access. So these culturally responsive, freely available", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00169-00097374-00097938": "resources improve that participatory access to learning earlier on in the semester.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00170-00098100-00098688": "So now again I'd like to highlight some of what the OE Lab has done to respond to this", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00171-00098772-00099444": "feature of OER. And we applied the experiences of students who have taken a course to a newly", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00172-00099444-00100044": "developed resource for that same course. And what it really let us do is add a unique perspective", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00173-00100044-00100560": "with many diverse student voices. So these students were encouraged to find relevant content,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00174-00100632-00101082": "not only to their lives but to their discipline, and create a resource that they actually had input", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00175-00101082-00101652": "on and thought would benefit other students in the course. So this is our resource for", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00176-00101652-00102126": "Management of the Enterprise, which is an introductory Business course. And what it", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00177-00102126-00102996": "does is it takes those introductory business ideas and really adds the unique I.T. or information", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00178-00102996-00103644": "technology spin that is integral to our program here at Ontario Tech. It also includes relevant", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00179-00103644-00104268": "examples pertaining to work in the I.T. field, and it also includes student-created", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00180-00104268-00104856": "content like outlines and glossary terms and uniquely Canadian examples. So really", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00181-00104856-00105276": "allowing students to see themselves reflected back in the resources that they're using.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00182-00105498-00106050": "And I want to highlight in this case the benefits of student involvement in the OER creation", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00183-00106050-00106638": "process. So students really have the potential to realize many of the academic tasks that take place", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00184-00106638-00107232": "at institutions of higher education, including participation in publishing, running peer-reviewed", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00185-00107232-00107742": "journals, and making their work available to other students. They really possess an awareness of", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00186-00107742-00108311": "technology tools that may otherwise be overlooked by faculty. It allows for the division of labor in", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00187-00108311-00108888": "the creation process, and students are rapidly able to adapt and innovate, which allows us to", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00188-00108888-00109668": "create even more useful and discoverable OER. When we're looking at a values-based ecosystem for OER,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00189-00109764-00110459": "having students put their own personal details into the material is really one of the ways that", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00190-00110459-00111000": "can contribute strongly to increased engagement and improved outcomes, is the inclusion of those", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00191-00111000-00111468": "relevant examples and importantly the validation of their lived experience.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00192-00111576-00112314": "And so that's where I want to talk a little bit about value versus values. So we all know that a", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00193-00112314-00113166": "lot of the initial discussions about OER were the financial impact. It's easy to quantify OER and a", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00194-00113166-00113628": "lot of institutions, that's how they're tracking the value of OER programs at their institution.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00195-00113700-00114366": "But I think, and my other colleagues as well, think that instilling other values in that", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00196-00114366-00115014": "ecosystem as a way to measure the efficacy of OER programs is really the key to unlocking", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00197-00115014-00115500": "that sustainability of OER. And when we talk about values we're looking at student access,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00198-00115500-00116100": "engagement, achievement of learning outcomes, their participation in experiential learning", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00199-00116100-00116616": "opportunities, their application of knowledge and skills, their ability to", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00200-00116616-00117216": "learn how to innovate and take risks, and also give and receive valuable feedback.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00201-00117420-00118188": "So the focus on values lets us, gives us the freedom really, to move away from the strictly", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00202-00118188-00118835": "financial sense of OER, and then focus on how teaching and learning can be improved particularly", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00203-00118835-00119435": "through OER production by our students. You can still include increased affordability and", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00204-00119435-00119940": "financial outcomes as a measurement of the success of OER programs. I don't think that's ever going", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00205-00119940-00120594": "to go away, but our argument is that the system is more robust and has many more opportunities for", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00206-00120594-00121272": "student and faculty engagement and creativity when you include these other values as measurement.", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00207-00121554-00121974": "So thank you so much for joining us for this presentation today. We are", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00208-00121974-00122352": "always happy to speak with others about the work we're doing at the Open Education Lab,", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00209-00122352-00123035": "and you can reach us at OER@ontariotechu.ca or follow us on social media, or visit the Teaching", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00210-00123035-00123492": "and Learning Centre's website. I would just like to draw your attention to the attribution for", "j_Vw-ZLEEoA-00211-00123492-00123935": "the beautiful graphics and slide template we've used today, and thank you so much for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "jA0M2A_HJ14", "text": {"jA0M2A_HJ14-00000-00000784-00001160": "Like you, librarians love Google and Wikipedia. We use them all the", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00001-00001160-00001516": "time in our personal lives. But not for academic information.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00002-00001584-00001936": "So how is academic research different from looking up popular knowledge?", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00003-00002016-00002352": "Imagine that you are watching a movie portraying a famous battle", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00004-00002352-00002832": "and you are curious about what parts of the movie reflect fact and what parts are fiction.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00005-00002960-00003408": "Wikipedia to the rescue! Wikipedia pages for well-known topics are", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00006-00003408-00003711": "usually accurate enough for a pop-culture level of knowledge.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00007-00003840-00004344": "But the only way to use Wikipedia in academic research is by following the links provided in", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00008-00004344-00004832": "the References, Further Reading, and External Links areas at the bottom of the article.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00009-00004936-00005312": "Even then, you need to critically evaluate the sources that you find.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00010-00005440-00005808": "More information about the pros and cons of Wikipedia is available", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00011-00005808-00006544": "on our How to (Not) Use Wikipedia webpage: hilo.hawaii.edu/library/guides", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00012-00006672-00007056": "Information about evaluating sources can be found in a separate video", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00013-00007056-00007448": "and on the library website at hilo.hawaii.edu/library/guides", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00014-00007792-00008288": "The internet-at-large that you access through searching Google is a place where anyone can", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00015-00008288-00008760": "publish anything - it can be difficult to verify that the information is accurate.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00016-00008848-00009448": "However, library databases are curated, or managed, to use sources from reputable publishers.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00017-00009600-00010144": "This is why you have to log in to the library’s resources: these resources aren’t freely available", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00018-00010144-00010640": "to everyone. You are getting special access to the research of experts in their field of study.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00019-00010792-00011200": "But what about using Google Scholar for writing a history paper about that battle?", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00020-00011272-00011784": "Despite the word “Scholar” it’s best to stick with library resources for your academic work.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00021-00011848-00012280": "Not everything listed on Google Scholar is scholarly by academic definitions.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00022-00012464-00012847": "Many library resources are peer reviewed, which is a process where", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00023-00012847-00013247": "other experts assess a journal article or book chapter before it is published.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00024-00013391-00013519": "For more information,", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00025-00013519-00014280": "check out our peer-reviewed sources video or webpage at hilo.hawaii.edu/library/guides", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00026-00014416-00014856": "By using the resources provided for you by the library, you are exposed to a higher", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00027-00014856-00015312": "level of critical thinking and research that is more appropriate to a university education.", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00028-00015463-00015688": "Get the most out of your educational experience", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00029-00015688-00016096": "by using the credible library resources that your tuition dollars help pay for!", "jA0M2A_HJ14-00030-00016240-00016984": "For research assistance, ask-a-librarian at mookini@hawaii.edu"}}, {"audio_id": "jAic1S5rtEE", "text": {"jAic1S5rtEE-00000-00000000-00000728": "Oh hi! Welcome back to philosophy 115, critical thinking. The topic for today is", "jAic1S5rtEE-00001-00000728-00001301": "cognitive bias. if you recall from last time we're talking about several factors", "jAic1S5rtEE-00002-00001301-00001743": "that can get in the way of critical thinking. We talked about emotion, anger,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00003-00001743-00002217": "fear– that sort of thing. Those are relatively straightforward both to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00004-00002217-00002940": "understand and to experience. Less straightforward are these factors that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00005-00002940-00003536": "influence you subconsciously and tend to bias your thoughts about some some", "jAic1S5rtEE-00006-00003536-00003975": "argument or some position and so this is the topic that I want to spend some time", "jAic1S5rtEE-00007-00003975-00004628": "discussing. All of these factors are what psychologists call cognitive biases.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00008-00004628-00005466": "Cognitive biases– they're subconscious factors, again, that get involved in", "jAic1S5rtEE-00009-00005466-00006353": "belief formation, okay? And the idea of course is that a rational thinker ought", "jAic1S5rtEE-00010-00006353-00006864": "not to let them get involved in his belief formation, right? These cognitive", "jAic1S5rtEE-00011-00006864-00007653": "biases skew the truth, they cloud thinking rather than help it, okay?", "jAic1S5rtEE-00012-00007653-00008222": "Now of course these biases are subconscious, as I said, and so you might", "jAic1S5rtEE-00013-00008222-00009009": "think that there's a limited amount of stuff we can do to try to prevent them", "jAic1S5rtEE-00014-00009009-00009399": "from corrupting us but there are things we can do and the first thing we can do", "jAic1S5rtEE-00015-00009399-00009950": "is to learn about them and so when we experience them we may be able to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00016-00009950-00010581": "recognize them for what they are and stop them in their tracks. The first", "jAic1S5rtEE-00017-00010581-00010943": "bias I want to talk about is what's often called by psychologists \"belief", "jAic1S5rtEE-00018-00010943-00011628": "bias\" okay? And the idea here is that many of us are", "jAic1S5rtEE-00019-00011628-00012195": "often swayed by some bit of argumentation just on the grounds that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00020-00012195-00012937": "we like the conclusion. Maybe we already endorsed the conclusion but of course", "jAic1S5rtEE-00021-00012937-00013327": "accepting the conclusion of an argument is a", "jAic1S5rtEE-00022-00013327-00013729": "rather different thing from endorsing the argument as a good piece of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00023-00013729-00014556": "reasoning, okay? After all if you have a certain view on", "jAic1S5rtEE-00024-00014556-00014965": "some interesting and controversial subject matter well then you want to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00025-00014965-00015484": "have a good reason for having that view, where arguments encapsulate reasons. And", "jAic1S5rtEE-00026-00015484-00015997": "so you don't want to endorse just any old argument for that view. You want to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00027-00015997-00016735": "endorse the good arguments for that view, okay? So you don't want to trivialize", "jAic1S5rtEE-00028-00016735-00017236": "your position by accepting any old argument for the view that you", "jAic1S5rtEE-00029-00017236-00018685": "hold. You know there are lots of famous philosophical arguments for, say, the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00030-00018685-00019315": "existence of God. This is a major topic in the philosophy of religion. You", "jAic1S5rtEE-00031-00019315-00019845": "try to argue that there must be some divine being– omnipotent being, all-loving", "jAic1S5rtEE-00032-00019845-00020582": "being. Of course as history has it lots of these arguments were produced by", "jAic1S5rtEE-00033-00020582-00021076": "Western philosophers thinking about the Christian God and so that's the sort of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00034-00021076-00021982": "entity they have in mind. But that's then the point right? Why are all– there are", "jAic1S5rtEE-00035-00021982-00022444": "all these different arguments for the existence of God? Well you might as well", "jAic1S5rtEE-00036-00022444-00022954": "ask why do you have any at all? Because after all there's a", "jAic1S5rtEE-00037-00022954-00023566": "difference between believing in God and feeling as though and maybe being right", "jAic1S5rtEE-00038-00023566-00024679": "about the idea that you've got a good reason for believing in God. So when", "jAic1S5rtEE-00039-00024679-00025306": "a philosopher examines these classical arguments for the existence of God the fact", "jAic1S5rtEE-00040-00025306-00025869": "that the existence of God is their conclusion is really of less weight than", "jAic1S5rtEE-00041-00025869-00026381": "how the argument goes: the premises used to get to that conclusion", "jAic1S5rtEE-00042-00026381-00027656": "are really where the action is, okay? It's very common nowadays to try to come up", "jAic1S5rtEE-00043-00027656-00028391": "with very quick and easy arguments for some controversial position and if you", "jAic1S5rtEE-00044-00028391-00028838": "are susceptible to the belief bias you may endorse these arguments without", "jAic1S5rtEE-00045-00028838-00029249": "looking at the argument much at all but endorsing it only because you've", "jAic1S5rtEE-00046-00029249-00029895": "already accepted the conclusion of the argument. So that's a thing to be avoided", "jAic1S5rtEE-00047-00029895-00030295": "okay? That's the belief bias.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00048-00030489-00031002": "The second bias I want to talk about is what's called the \"false consensus effect\"", "jAic1S5rtEE-00049-00031002-00031811": "and the idea here is that many of us– again subconsciously, again irrationally", "jAic1S5rtEE-00050-00031811-00032972": "or perhaps sub-rationally– are often inclined to assume that other people in", "jAic1S5rtEE-00051-00032972-00033778": "the room– other people around you– believe the same way that you do. That is, there's", "jAic1S5rtEE-00052-00033778-00034175": "an assumption of a consensus but the assumption is false,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00053-00034175-00034630": "often. Hence \"false consensus effect\".", "jAic1S5rtEE-00054-00034728-00035276": "Examples of this are legion. You can go out in the world and experience this", "jAic1S5rtEE-00055-00035276-00035750": "probably almost any day that you want to. It happens also in philosophy", "jAic1S5rtEE-00056-00035750-00036650": "departments. Paul Teller once told to me a story about a class he was teaching. He", "jAic1S5rtEE-00057-00036650-00037097": "was teaching a class in the philosophy of physics, I believe it was, and the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00058-00037097-00037684": "question came up about the truth of a doctrine called physicalism,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00059-00037684-00038618": "okay, which is a thesis that in effect– I think they were calling it reductionism,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00060-00038618-00039230": "okay?– a thesis to the effect that really everything can be explained in terms of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00061-00039230-00039656": "fundamental physics, right?– that fundamental physics is", "jAic1S5rtEE-00062-00039656-00040172": "really the language of the universe and it is really ultimately the language", "jAic1S5rtEE-00063-00040172-00040978": "that can be used to describe and capture all of the universal phenomena so", "jAic1S5rtEE-00064-00040978-00042149": "physics doesn't just describe ultimately atoms and energy and quarks but also", "jAic1S5rtEE-00065-00042149-00042691": "ultimately chemical properties, biological properties, economical", "jAic1S5rtEE-00066-00042691-00043478": "properties perhaps the thesis says that physics teaches us that all there really", "jAic1S5rtEE-00067-00043478-00044038": "is is just atoms and void and energy, force fields and that sort of thing and", "jAic1S5rtEE-00068-00044038-00044828": "so any sort of entity in the world must be made up out of that stuff, okay? An", "jAic1S5rtEE-00069-00044828-00045485": "interesting chemical compound is really just a collection of atoms and forces", "jAic1S5rtEE-00070-00045485-00045893": "and energy fields and that sort of thing.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00071-00045893-00046474": "Moreover, animals and plants and human beings and ecosystems and maybe", "jAic1S5rtEE-00072-00046474-00046922": "economical infrastructures and everything in the world– here's the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00073-00046922-00047378": "thesis of reductionism– can be described ultimately in terms of fundamental bits", "jAic1S5rtEE-00074-00047378-00047981": "of matter and motion. And so Teller was telling me the story about this question", "jAic1S5rtEE-00075-00047981-00048356": "that he puts before his class, expecting there to be a great deal of debate on", "jAic1S5rtEE-00076-00048356-00049088": "the topic– it's very much a live issue– the old view of the the sort of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00077-00049088-00049544": "one hundred years ago it was far more popular to believe that– in this kind of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00078-00049544-00050038": "reductionism, that physics really was the ultimate science, that biology", "jAic1S5rtEE-00079-00050038-00050633": "was really just applied chemistry which was just applied physics and so on. But", "jAic1S5rtEE-00080-00050633-00050858": "lately the view has come to be challenged and I think rather", "jAic1S5rtEE-00081-00050858-00051802": "successfully and so the more current ideas in vogue are that certain kinds of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00082-00051802-00052439": "entities resist explanation at the level of physical subatomic particles and the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00083-00052439-00052879": "like. In any event Teller was expecting there", "jAic1S5rtEE-00084-00052879-00053307": "to be a good debate on this topic– that's why he raised it of course– and to his", "jAic1S5rtEE-00085-00053307-00053776": "amazement no one really had anything to say. No one was volunteering to speak in", "jAic1S5rtEE-00086-00053776-00054241": "defense of physicalism or against it and Teller was having a hard time", "jAic1S5rtEE-00087-00054241-00054732": "understanding how this could be. And certainly you've probably all been in", "jAic1S5rtEE-00088-00054732-00055399": "classes that were quiet, but this was extreme. And so", "jAic1S5rtEE-00089-00055399-00056027": "finally Teller asked someone, \"Well, why is there no discussion about this?\"", "jAic1S5rtEE-00090-00056027-00056667": "and it turned out that half of the room were thinking that the thesis of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00091-00056667-00057141": "physicalism, reductionism, was obviously true and the other half were thinking", "jAic1S5rtEE-00092-00057141-00057694": "that it was obviously false, okay? That's an illustration of the false consensus", "jAic1S5rtEE-00093-00057694-00058174": "effect: You form some belief about some matter based on some evidence", "jAic1S5rtEE-00094-00058174-00058774": "or some argument or some hearsay or whatever and we have this common", "jAic1S5rtEE-00095-00058774-00059339": "tendency to think that everyone will be affected by that in the very same way.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00096-00059339-00059895": "Here I am thinking that physicalism is clearly false. Surely my fellow students", "jAic1S5rtEE-00097-00059895-00060289": "in the room must think that as well if they're if they're whatever, if they're", "jAic1S5rtEE-00098-00060289-00060864": "like me, if they're good, clear- thinking people. And of course here I am", "jAic1S5rtEE-00099-00060864-00061129": "shown to be wrong:There are lots of good clear thinking people with quite", "jAic1S5rtEE-00100-00061129-00061701": "the opposite idea and again that just shows you that the emphasis is really", "jAic1S5rtEE-00101-00061701-00062338": "not so much for– in any philosophy class really– on what you believe but on how", "jAic1S5rtEE-00102-00062338-00062800": "you believe it. How do you get to that conclusion? Why do you believe that? What", "jAic1S5rtEE-00103-00062800-00063414": "is your reason? What is your argument, okay? The false consensus effect is", "jAic1S5rtEE-00104-00063414-00064389": "really just a similar illustration of this mistake to highlight the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00105-00064389-00064824": "position itself rather than the argument for it.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00106-00065097-00065911": "The third cognitive bias I want to talk about is called the \"bandwagon effect\" and", "jAic1S5rtEE-00107-00065911-00066454": "this will– may be familiar to you. The basic idea is that many of us have", "jAic1S5rtEE-00108-00066454-00067267": "this– again, irrational, subconscious– tendency to go along with the crowd,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00109-00067267-00068065": "to believe as do the others around us, even though of course how my neighbors", "jAic1S5rtEE-00110-00068065-00068560": "believe really is quite irrelevant to how I ought to believe, because his", "jAic1S5rtEE-00111-00068560-00069219": "evidence is not mine, his perception of the world is not mine et cetera.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00112-00069435-00070000": "And I think to illustrate this phenomenon, this bias, it's helpful to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00113-00070000-00070530": "think about Rorschach tests. Rorschach tests are these tests that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00114-00070530-00071290": "psychologists and psychoanalysts often give to patients. And how it works is you", "jAic1S5rtEE-00115-00071290-00071893": "hold up an inkblot– there's a sort of smear of ink on a piece of paper,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00116-00071893-00072406": "some shape on the page– and the psychologists ask the patient: \"tell me", "jAic1S5rtEE-00117-00072406-00073138": "what this is, what do you see?\" And of course often these images are not", "jAic1S5rtEE-00118-00073138-00073405": "really made to look like anything in particular. They're– they have certain", "jAic1S5rtEE-00119-00073405-00073858": "curves and lines that are suggestive of certain objects, maybe, but", "jAic1S5rtEE-00120-00073858-00074533": "nothing clear, the idea being of course that what someone sees in the block will", "jAic1S5rtEE-00121-00074533-00075505": "reveal something about his inner states of mind. But I think in", "jAic1S5rtEE-00122-00075505-00076003": "illustrating the bandwagon effect it will be helpful to think now about what would", "jAic1S5rtEE-00123-00076003-00076477": "happen if the psychologist were running this kind of Rorschach test with", "jAic1S5rtEE-00124-00076477-00077221": "multiple patients at the same time okay? What would probably happen is this: The", "jAic1S5rtEE-00125-00077221-00077596": "psychologist is holding the inkblot and says, \"what do you see here?\" Someone would raise", "jAic1S5rtEE-00126-00077596-00078128": "his hand and say oh I don't know pick something \"I see an automobile\"", "jAic1S5rtEE-00127-00078128-00078902": "and very likely other people in the room would start claiming sincerely that they", "jAic1S5rtEE-00128-00078902-00079565": "saw an automobile in the picture, too, okay? Why? Well, because we have this bandwagon", "jAic1S5rtEE-00129-00079565-00080045": "effect, this tendency to go along with the crowd to believe as do those around", "jAic1S5rtEE-00130-00080045-00080840": "us. A similar example is, and maybe in some ways better since it has often a", "jAic1S5rtEE-00131-00080840-00081545": "more public forum, are these so-called magic eye 3d images in books and pages", "jAic1S5rtEE-00132-00081545-00082226": "and other other representations. I'm sure you've all seen these. They're drawings", "jAic1S5rtEE-00133-00082226-00082742": "that look on the surface like just sort of some kind of symmetrical pattern but", "jAic1S5rtEE-00134-00082742-00083183": "if you can look at the image in the right sort of way– I think you have to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00135-00083183-00083608": "kind of try to focus on a point beyond the image or maybe in front of the image", "jAic1S5rtEE-00136-00083608-00084173": "and let your eyes relax, and when you do that these images are designed in such a", "jAic1S5rtEE-00137-00084173-00084596": "way that some three-dimensional image is supposed to pop up out of the book out", "jAic1S5rtEE-00138-00084596-00085415": "of the page. And I think this false consensus– sorry, bandwagon effect", "jAic1S5rtEE-00139-00085415-00085907": "literally happens with these images. Someone will have one of those those 3d", "jAic1S5rtEE-00140-00085907-00086348": "magic eye images and say AHA I see the boat or the book or whatever it's", "jAic1S5rtEE-00141-00086348-00086957": "supposed to be and very often he'll show it to his friends and say \"look, here it", "jAic1S5rtEE-00142-00086957-00087281": "is. Do you see the book?\" and then their friends will say \"Oh yes of course,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00143-00087281-00088067": "I see it too\" and they may even actually believe what they're saying, but I", "jAic1S5rtEE-00144-00088067-00088457": "think in many cases this is just yet another illustration of of the bandwagon", "jAic1S5rtEE-00145-00088457-00089179": "effect: this tendency to believe how others around you believe.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00146-00089480-00090044": "The fourth cognitive bias I want to talk about is called the \"in-group bias\". This", "jAic1S5rtEE-00147-00090044-00090380": "one is also pretty straightforward and probably pretty common and familiar to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00148-00090380-00091331": "you and the basic idea here is that we have a tendency to favor the people we", "jAic1S5rtEE-00149-00091331-00091760": "judge to be in our group as opposed to the people we judge to be outside of our", "jAic1S5rtEE-00150-00091760-00092352": "group okay? This is in many ways the essence of politics: categorizing people,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00151-00092352-00093011": "categorizing opinions, separating them in particular into those who were with me", "jAic1S5rtEE-00152-00093011-00093466": "and those who are against me, those who are like me and those who are unlike me,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00153-00093466-00094002": "those who are in my group and those who are not in my group.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00154-00094002-00094673": "Pay special attention to the the PowerPoint slides here. There's a very", "jAic1S5rtEE-00155-00094673-00095131": "short story by Franz Kafka in there that illustrates this kind of in-group bias", "jAic1S5rtEE-00156-00095131-00095944": "okay? It's something like a kind of xenophobia or paranoia that because", "jAic1S5rtEE-00157-00095944-00096527": "someone is not in my group, because he doesn't look like me or he has a", "jAic1S5rtEE-00158-00096527-00097111": "different sort of religion or he has a different sort of belief or whatever I–", "jAic1S5rtEE-00159-00097147-00097631": "again this is also subconscious– will pay less attention to him, I will give less", "jAic1S5rtEE-00160-00097631-00097918": "merit to his views.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00161-00098333-00099133": "We have this tendency to favor people that we judge to be inside our group, to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00162-00099133-00099720": "disfavor people that we judge to be outside okay?", "jAic1S5rtEE-00163-00099889-00100850": "Fifth, the phenomenon that psychologists call \"obedience to authority\". We all have", "jAic1S5rtEE-00164-00100850-00101567": "a tendency, most of us, most of us have a tendency to be obedient to authority,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00165-00101567-00102733": "that is, to be inclined to favor the opinions of views or commands of someone", "jAic1S5rtEE-00166-00102733-00103202": "whom we judged to be an authority as opposed to someone whom we judged to have", "jAic1S5rtEE-00167-00103202-00104130": "no authority. Now there's a very notorious, famous example of this effect", "jAic1S5rtEE-00168-00104215-00104761": "which was done by a psychologist called Millgram back in the '70s at Stanford", "jAic1S5rtEE-00169-00104761-00105503": "University, a very famous experiment. And Millgram had a very interesting idea", "jAic1S5rtEE-00170-00105503-00106148": "for it, for trying to show this this phenomenon of obedience to Authority.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00171-00106148-00106609": "Ultimately he was interested in how in the world something like the Holocaust", "jAic1S5rtEE-00172-00106609-00107230": "could have happened, how it could have been that so many German citizens were", "jAic1S5rtEE-00173-00107230-00107597": "obedient to the German authorities, how could it have happened that there", "jAic1S5rtEE-00174-00107597-00108128": "was this mass killing machine in Germany, killing Jews and gypsies and homosexuals", "jAic1S5rtEE-00175-00108128-00108848": "and and all these other so-called \"undesirables\". And so Millgram set about", "jAic1S5rtEE-00176-00108848-00109536": "his experiment in the following way: He divided his volunteers", "jAic1S5rtEE-00177-00109536-00110195": "well, yes, he divided his volunteers into two groups. Some were going to play the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00178-00110195-00110767": "part of the, this apparent medical authority and others were going to play", "jAic1S5rtEE-00179-00110767-00111025": "the part of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00180-00111228-00112348": "experimenters. And so the the way the experiment ran was like this: A test", "jAic1S5rtEE-00181-00112348-00113098": "subject would walk into a room and there would be this other experimenter there,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00182-00113098-00113701": "this guy in a sort of white lab coat, and the guy in the white lab coat would", "jAic1S5rtEE-00183-00113701-00114388": "offer the test subject a chair and the guy in the white lab coat explained what", "jAic1S5rtEE-00184-00114388-00114793": "was going on, that in particular that there was a person on the other side of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00185-00114793-00115456": "the wall and that he was hooked up to this electrical device and the guy in", "jAic1S5rtEE-00186-00115456-00116041": "the white lab coat would proceed to to ask the test subject to electrocute the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00187-00116041-00116470": "person on the other side of the wall. Now in fact there wasn't any real", "jAic1S5rtEE-00188-00116470-00117025": "electrocution going on. There was just a couple of switches in the room not", "jAic1S5rtEE-00189-00117025-00117553": "hooked up to anything, but they would maybe make a nice appropriate buzz or", "jAic1S5rtEE-00190-00117553-00118408": "something and so the test subjects would throw the switch and when they did they", "jAic1S5rtEE-00191-00118408-00118804": "would hear a little yelp from someone on the other side of the wall,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00192-00118804-00119443": "okay? Now the yelp was not– again– not in response to any actual electrocution or", "jAic1S5rtEE-00193-00119443-00120185": "pain or anything like that. It was all just part of the experiment, and so", "jAic1S5rtEE-00194-00120185-00120526": "the test subject would think he was giving a small shock to someone on the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00195-00120526-00121306": "other side of the wall and then– here came the real genius of the experiment– the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00196-00121306-00121785": "guy in the white lab coat would ask the test subject to increase the voltage to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00197-00121785-00122506": "shock the person again, and of course what Millgram showed– what the results of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00198-00122506-00122977": "the experiment were– were that most people were indeed willing to do this.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00199-00122977-00123505": "They would crank up the voltage, shock the person again, the yelps would", "jAic1S5rtEE-00200-00123505-00124042": "grow louder, say \"please stop shocking me\", maybe, that sort of thing, but", "jAic1S5rtEE-00201-00124042-00124797": "because of the authority of the guy in the lab coat, many people", "jAic1S5rtEE-00202-00124797-00125574": "were inclined to be obedient to him. There's a kind of in inclination to trust", "jAic1S5rtEE-00203-00125574-00126324": "people who seem to be in authority, right? That's what the experiment was about and", "jAic1S5rtEE-00204-00126324-00126884": "I think probably Millgram went some way toward explaining how such a thing as a", "jAic1S5rtEE-00205-00126884-00127550": "Holocaust could have arisen along these lines: You get someone who looks like an", "jAic1S5rtEE-00206-00127550-00127850": "authority– and of course all it takes is someone who looks like an authority– it", "jAic1S5rtEE-00207-00127850-00128335": "just takes a lab coat, a person with a clipboard, a person with a very", "jAic1S5rtEE-00208-00128335-00129113": "intellectual air about him– that's often all it takes to get someone to obey that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00209-00129113-00129870": "very authoritative-looking person and of course again this is all a mistake. This", "jAic1S5rtEE-00210-00129870-00130524": "is all bad when it comes to trying to reason critically. The mere fact that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00211-00130524-00131129": "someone looks like an authority is of course hardly any reason to trust in him,", "jAic1S5rtEE-00212-00131129-00131705": "to follow his commands, to believe what he believes. Now we have to be careful", "jAic1S5rtEE-00213-00131705-00132362": "here because there's a related strategy of belief formation that's", "jAic1S5rtEE-00214-00132362-00132846": "actually good, namely appealing to authorities, appealing to people who", "jAic1S5rtEE-00215-00132846-00133412": "really are experts in the relevant subject. Well, that's not we're talking", "jAic1S5rtEE-00216-00133412-00133947": "about here. What we're talking about here is not appealing to actual experts but", "jAic1S5rtEE-00217-00133947-00134438": "merely being suckered in by people who act like they're experts, who seemed to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00218-00134438-00134915": "be authorities, and that surely is a mistake.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00219-00134915-00135304": "That is falling prey to bias.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00220-00135447-00136005": "And finally I want to mention the \"overconfidence effect\". The overconfidence", "jAic1S5rtEE-00221-00136005-00137022": "effect is a kind of bias that exhibits itself in many people and it's what the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00222-00137022-00137496": "name suggests: Many people have the illusion that they're better than", "jAic1S5rtEE-00223-00137496-00138423": "average. You can you know take a poll of people, ask them if they think they're an", "jAic1S5rtEE-00224-00138423-00138912": "average driver, below-average, or better-than-average driver and most of the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00225-00138912-00139191": "people in the room will write better-than-average. And of course that can't", "jAic1S5rtEE-00226-00139191-00139734": "really be right since that's not in the nature of an average to be below most", "jAic1S5rtEE-00227-00139734-00140739": "people. You know, I think American Idol exhibits this this bias too, right? Many of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00228-00140739-00141345": "the contestants go on to the audition room full of confidence, convinced that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00229-00141345-00141663": "they're really excellent singers, convinced that they're going to make it", "jAic1S5rtEE-00230-00141663-00142221": "into the show and Hollywood and then of course many of them do not. Many of", "jAic1S5rtEE-00231-00142221-00142800": "them have their dreams dashed by the by the evil judges and I think probably", "jAic1S5rtEE-00232-00142800-00143175": "what's going on there is that they're under the spell of the overconfidence", "jAic1S5rtEE-00233-00143175-00143975": "effect. This– again, unconscious, subconscious, irrational, sub-rational–", "jAic1S5rtEE-00234-00143975-00144336": "temptation that many of us have to believe that we're better than the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00235-00144336-00144578": "average person.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00236-00144884-00145247": "Okay, that's the overconfidence effect, and that's the final bias that I want to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00237-00145247-00145847": "talk about today. Now with all these threats of of bad thinking, with all", "jAic1S5rtEE-00238-00145847-00146423": "these biases that can get in the way and especially because they're subconscious", "jAic1S5rtEE-00239-00146423-00147029": "and so hard, too hard to notice sometimes, it can be difficult to know how to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00240-00147029-00147580": "proceed, but the best defense is to think critically.", "jAic1S5rtEE-00241-00147688-00148358": "Now this isn't again always something we can do. Sometimes it's more expedient or", "jAic1S5rtEE-00242-00148358-00148889": "easier or faster to act only on intuition, not to take a moment to stop", "jAic1S5rtEE-00243-00148889-00149519": "and think and sometimes that's the appropriate thing to do, but other times it'll", "jAic1S5rtEE-00244-00149519-00150278": "cost you, okay? If you are able to stop and slow down and not jump to", "jAic1S5rtEE-00245-00150278-00150731": "conclusions– because that's really what these biases do is they help you to jump", "jAic1S5rtEE-00246-00150731-00151238": "to conclusions, that is, jump over the argumentation to get to the", "jAic1S5rtEE-00247-00151238-00151634": "conclusion right? You jump ahead to the conclusion without worrying about how", "jAic1S5rtEE-00248-00151634-00152012": "you get there in the first place, but again how we get there in the first place:", "jAic1S5rtEE-00249-00152012-00152437": "that's what philosophy is all about, that's what clear thinking is like that", "jAic1S5rtEE-00250-00152437-00153262": "Okay, well at this point I invite you all to go watch the film _12 Angry Men_ and", "jAic1S5rtEE-00251-00153262-00153824": "keep in mind as you watch these different biases and I think you'll see", "jAic1S5rtEE-00252-00153824-00154426": "them pop up as you watch the film. Okay, that's it for now. See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "jAkMcY5MSaM", "text": {"jAkMcY5MSaM-00000-00000107-00000400": "I was designing a website for a candidate today", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00001-00000400-00000741": "and I realize that I added a lot of", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00002-00000741-00001108": "functionality that stems around photography", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00003-00001108-00001450": "and, it being a very photo heavy website,", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00004-00001450-00001755": "and it got me thinking that there", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00005-00001755-00002146": "aren't a lot to campaigns out there that have a dedicated photographer and I", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00006-00002146-00002265": "really think it's something", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00007-00002265-00002598": "that they should have, you know? Take", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00008-00002598-00002947": "twenty grand in your budget and", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00009-00002947-00003279": "dedicat it towards a photographer you know go to", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00010-00003279-00003602": "your local colleges and find", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00011-00003602-00003971": "someone there in the local, you know, College Democrats group", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00012-00003971-00004405": "who does photography or get them to find someone who does photography there's", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00013-00004405-00004555": "gotta be somebody around there", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00014-00004555-00004926": "who's willing to work and help your campaign", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00015-00004926-00005432": "...um, I think it's such an important part what do people share all the time on", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00016-00005432-00005850": "on sites like Facebook and Twitter and Google+? They share photos!", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00017-00005850-00006232": "Photo post get so much more engagement", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00018-00006232-00006559": "then plain text posts people don't wanna", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00019-00006559-00006883": "read things they wanna see things.", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00020-00006883-00007309": "Show them. Don't tell them. And I think", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00021-00007309-00007729": "spending $20,000, you know, baseline", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00022-00007729-00008227": "on a on a photographer, you know, for the amateur level when you get higher up", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00023-00008227-00008293": "than, you know,", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00024-00008293-00008603": "expect to pay more but you're gonna get what you pay for.", "jAkMcY5MSaM-00025-00008603-00008947": "I think that's a great asset to any campaign"}}, {"audio_id": "jAqsqVTEXNI", "text": {"jAqsqVTEXNI-00000-00000000-00000200": "We sift our 2 kilos of flour and put it in the bowl where we will knead", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00001-00000200-00001152": "We add 2 tablespoons of green black cumin (to yeast), 2 tablespoons of mahaleb", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00002-00001152-00002249": "2 tablespoons of granulated sugar", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00003-00002249-00002605": "1 tablespoon of salt", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00004-00002605-00003080": "Add 2 tablespoons of black cumin and 1 tablespoon of baking soda", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00005-00004578-00004955": "We add 1 packet of instant yeast or 1 packet of fresh yeast", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00006-00005055-00006172": "1 teaspoon ground cinnamon", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00007-00007167-00007500": "We mix it all up", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00008-00007797-00008778": "We slowly add our warm water", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00009-00013079-00013870": "We add our eye water", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00010-00014771-00015127": "I used 250 gr melted fat.If you want, you can use whatever oil you normally use", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00011-00017924-00019188": "I add half a teaspoon of oil", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00012-00019188-00022453": "After kneading thoroughyl, our dough should reach the consistency of earlobes", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00013-00022453-00022903": "We leave our dough to ferment", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00014-00022903-00024458": "Our dough has fermented very well", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00015-00025558-00025904": "Now we shape our dough", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00016-00027000-00034564": "You can give it the shapeyou want. I shape it with the help of a knife and a tea glass", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00017-00035065-00038702": "Beat 3 tbsp brown sesame seeds and 3 eggs and spread it on our buns", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00018-00041901-00043383": "We bake our buns in a fan oven at 200 degrees until they are browned", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00019-00043880-00044074": "Enjoy your meal", "jAqsqVTEXNI-00020-00044274-00044923": "Don't forget to subscribe to my channel : )"}}, {"audio_id": "jAqAaXr802U", "text": {"jAqAaXr802U-00000-00000024-00000257": "Comparatives and superlatives.", "jAqAaXr802U-00001-00000257-00000639": "Today, weare going to talk about how to compare elements together.", "jAqAaXr802U-00002-00000665-00000938": "The first grammaticaltool is the comparative.", "jAqAaXr802U-00003-00000973-00001356": "A comparative is \"the form of an adjective or adverb", "jAqAaXr802U-00004-00001356-00001792": "that expresses a difference in amount, number; degree, or quality\". (Cambridge dictionary)", "jAqAaXr802U-00005-00001852-00002039": "Thereare three degrees of comparison.", "jAqAaXr802U-00006-00002064-00002653": "First of all, equality with the structure aussi + adjective + que", "jAqAaXr802U-00007-00002653-00002866": "= as + adjective + as.", "jAqAaXr802U-00008-00002866-00002939": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00009-00002939-00003208": "Lola est aussi grande que John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00010-00003208-00003403": "= Lola is as tall as John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00011-00003450-00003959": "Then, you haveinferiority with moins + adjective + que", "jAqAaXr802U-00012-00004000-00004257": "= less + adjective + than.", "jAqAaXr802U-00013-00004257-00004359": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00014-00004359-00004595": "Lola est moins grande que John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00015-00004595-00004801": "= Lola is less tall than John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00016-00004801-00005169": "However, in English, you will probably say more often:", "jAqAaXr802U-00017-00005169-00005393": "Lolais not as tall as John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00018-00005417-00005843": "You can also say: Lola n'est pas aussi grande que John. in French,", "jAqAaXr802U-00019-00005843-00005980": "but it is less common.", "jAqAaXr802U-00020-00006063-00006465": "And,finally, you have the comparative of superiority.", "jAqAaXr802U-00021-00006518-00006827": "In French, it is actually easier than in English.", "jAqAaXr802U-00022-00006827-00007184": "In English, the structure is more + adjective + than,", "jAqAaXr802U-00023-00007184-00007562": "but, for short adjectives, the adjectiveitself changes", "jAqAaXr802U-00024-00007562-00007823": "and the suffix -ER is added.", "jAqAaXr802U-00025-00007880-00008008": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00026-00008008-00008145": "hard / harder,", "jAqAaXr802U-00027-00008145-00008347": "but difficult/ more difficult.", "jAqAaXr802U-00028-00008450-00008726": "In French, as I have said, it is simpler.", "jAqAaXr802U-00029-00008755-00009352": "The structure of thecomparative of superiority is plus + adjective + que", "jAqAaXr802U-00030-00009392-00009665": "and this is true for all adjectives.", "jAqAaXr802U-00031-00009665-00009802": "So, for instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00032-00009802-00010010": "Lola est plus grande que John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00033-00010010-00010175": "= Lola is taller than John.", "jAqAaXr802U-00034-00010296-00010621": "The comparative structure also workswith adverbs.", "jAqAaXr802U-00035-00010621-00011088": "So, you will have plus / moins / aussi + adverb + que", "jAqAaXr802U-00036-00011088-00011718": "so more / less /as / not as + adverb+ than or as.", "jAqAaXr802U-00037-00011732-00011827": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00038-00011827-00012138": "Lola étudie plus sérieusement que moi.", "jAqAaXr802U-00039-00012168-00012472": "= Lola studies more assiduously thanI do.", "jAqAaXr802U-00040-00012507-00012818": "And we can also compare quantities:", "jAqAaXr802U-00041-00012818-00013164": "plus / moins / autant de + quantity + que", "jAqAaXr802U-00042-00013184-00013825": "= more / less / fewer / as much / many +quantity + than or as.", "jAqAaXr802U-00043-00013850-00013932": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00044-00013964-00014218": "Il mange plus de chocolat que moi.", "jAqAaXr802U-00045-00014218-00014417": "= He eats more chocolate thanI do.", "jAqAaXr802U-00046-00014417-00014600": "Il ne travaille pas autant que moi.", "jAqAaXr802U-00047-00014626-00014846": "= He does not work as much as I do.", "jAqAaXr802U-00048-00014928-00015185": "There are two irregular comparative adjectives:", "jAqAaXr802U-00049-00015247-00015440": "bon = good;", "jAqAaXr802U-00050-00015440-00015742": "the comparative is meilleur = better;", "jAqAaXr802U-00051-00015742-00016017": "and mauvais = bad;", "jAqAaXr802U-00052-00016031-00016176": "the comparative is pire = worse.", "jAqAaXr802U-00053-00016360-00016776": "And you have also two irregularcomparative adverbs that are related:", "jAqAaXr802U-00054-00016776-00017029": "bien = well", "jAqAaXr802U-00055-00017029-00017260": "comparative: mieux = better", "jAqAaXr802U-00056-00017260-00017550": "and mal = badly;", "jAqAaXr802U-00057-00017550-00017907": "the comparative is pire or pis = worse.", "jAqAaXr802U-00058-00017984-00018276": "The second grammatical tool is the superlative.", "jAqAaXr802U-00059-00018276-00018600": "Thesuperlative is \"the form of an adjective or adverb", "jAqAaXr802U-00060-00018656-00019031": "that expresses that the thing or person being described", "jAqAaXr802U-00061-00019031-00019338": "has more of the particular quality", "jAqAaXr802U-00062-00019338-00019700": "than anything or anyone else of the same type\". (Cambridge dictionary)", "jAqAaXr802U-00063-00019754-00020216": "Inother words, the person or thing is the best or the worst.", "jAqAaXr802U-00064-00020297-00020466": "A superlative can be absolute.", "jAqAaXr802U-00065-00020466-00020679": "Thereis no formal comparison.", "jAqAaXr802U-00066-00020679-00021123": "In that case the adverb très = very precedes the adjective.", "jAqAaXr802U-00067-00021123-00021260": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00068-00021260-00021432": "Lola est très grande.", "jAqAaXr802U-00069-00021432-00021528": "= Lola is very tall.", "jAqAaXr802U-00070-00021640-00021877": "Or the superlative can be relative.", "jAqAaXr802U-00071-00021877-00022168": "Thereis a comparison to other people or things.", "jAqAaXr802U-00072-00022256-00022493": "To form the relative superlative inFrench,", "jAqAaXr802U-00073-00022493-00023129": "we use the definite article le / la / les + plus + adjective and de.", "jAqAaXr802U-00074-00023249-00023786": "So, the most + adjective or theadjective with -EST in the end + in.", "jAqAaXr802U-00075-00023823-00024234": "Or the definite article le / la / les + moins", "jAqAaXr802U-00076-00024254-00024378": "= the least.", "jAqAaXr802U-00077-00024378-00024510": "For instance:", "jAqAaXr802U-00078-00024510-00024743": "Lola est la plus grande étudiante de la classe.", "jAqAaXr802U-00079-00024752-00024989": "= Lola is the tallest student in the class.", "jAqAaXr802U-00080-00025030-00025231": "Whenthe adjective follows the noun,", "jAqAaXr802U-00081-00025231-00026137": "the structure is: the definite article + the noun + the definite article + plus + adjective and de.", "jAqAaXr802U-00082-00026137-00026269": "For example:", "jAqAaXr802U-00083-00026269-00026616": "Lola habite dans la maison la plus originale de la rue.", "jAqAaXr802U-00084-00026616-00026904": "= Lolalives in the most original house on the street.", "jAqAaXr802U-00085-00026983-00027344": "And we find the same irregularsuperlative adjectives and adverbs.", "jAqAaXr802U-00086-00027424-00027655": "So: bon = good;", "jAqAaXr802U-00087-00027655-00027891": "superlative le meilleur = the best;", "jAqAaXr802U-00088-00027891-00028099": "and mauvais = bad;", "jAqAaXr802U-00089-00028099-00028393": "superlative = le pire = the worst.", "jAqAaXr802U-00090-00028393-00028571": "And we have for adverbs.", "jAqAaXr802U-00091-00028600-00028776": "bien = well;", "jAqAaXr802U-00092-00028776-00029046": "superlative: le mieux = the best;", "jAqAaXr802U-00093-00029046-00029221": "and mal = badly;", "jAqAaXr802U-00094-00029221-00029534": "superlative: le pire = the worst.", "jAqAaXr802U-00095-00029534-00030088": "Bon travail! Au revoir!"}}, {"audio_id": "jAMkiN4Co90", "text": {"jAMkiN4Co90-00000-00000146-00000262": "- Hello!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00001-00000446-00000500": "- Huh?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00002-00000509-00000615": "- Look!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00003-00000634-00000754": "- Aw!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00004-00000922-00001062": "- Hmm!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00005-00001126-00001250": "- Wow!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00006-00001462-00001586": "- Look!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00007-00001873-00002038": "I'm Sally.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00008-00002158-00002342": "- And I'm Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00009-00002342-00002466": "- Hello!!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00010-00004701-00004982": "- Ooo, yeah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00011-00005132-00005273": "Oh, hello everyone.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00012-00005273-00005486": "Good morning.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00013-00005486-00005883": "I'm painting a picture, for Sally, of my tree.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00014-00005883-00006105": "I've already done the trunk,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00015-00006105-00006288": "right here,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00016-00006288-00006425": "I've done the door,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00017-00006425-00006578": "right there,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00018-00006578-00006912": "I've done all the branches,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00019-00006912-00007206": "and I've got one more thing to do.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00020-00007206-00007520": "The green leaves.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00021-00007629-00007805": "Yeah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00022-00007805-00007969": "Oh!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00023-00007969-00008234": "Ah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00024-00008523-00008754": "Oops.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00025-00008754-00009026": "Ah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00026-00009026-00009343": "Oh, no.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00027-00009343-00009467": "Ah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00028-00009467-00009688": "Oh, it doesn't matter.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00029-00009688-00009829": "It's green anyway,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00030-00009829-00010090": "you can't really see it.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00031-00010264-00010400": "Oh, it is a bit different.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00032-00010400-00010546": "You can see it.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00033-00010546-00010674": "Hmm.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00034-00010674-00010989": "Maybe I should paint all the grass green.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00035-00011195-00011433": "No.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00036-00011745-00011826": "Huh!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00037-00011826-00012094": "I know.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00038-00014219-00014369": "It's all good now.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00039-00014369-00014535": "That's better.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00040-00014535-00014850": "Hmm, but I've got no green paint left.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00041-00015013-00015363": "I can use blue.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00042-00015500-00015716": "Yeah, okay.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00043-00017440-00017684": "- Oh, hello everyone.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00044-00017684-00018013": "My washing should almost be dry.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00045-00018013-00018226": "Oh, look.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00046-00018226-00018542": "Possum is painting a picture.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00047-00018542-00018792": "Let's go over and have a look.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00048-00019048-00019344": "Hmm, that's a bit strange.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00049-00019344-00019693": "He's painted the leaves blue.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00050-00019693-00020014": "I wonder if he understands what blue is.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00051-00020014-00020223": "Let's ask.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00052-00020223-00020359": "Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00053-00020359-00020551": "- Hello Sally.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00054-00020551-00020658": "- Hello Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00055-00020658-00020795": "- Look Sally.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00056-00020795-00021055": "- Oh, it does look lovely.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00057-00021055-00021243": "- But it's not finished yet.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00058-00021243-00021418": "I've still got more to do.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00059-00021418-00021699": "- Um, Possum, just this colour here.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00060-00021699-00022028": "What else is this colour?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00061-00022028-00022262": "- Hmm.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00062-00022262-00022454": "Oh, the sky is blue.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00063-00022454-00022672": "- Yes, that's right.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00064-00022672-00022843": "- And the sea is blue.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00065-00022843-00023030": "- Yes.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00066-00023030-00023235": "- And your kitchen cupboards,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00067-00023235-00023397": "they're blue, too.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00068-00023397-00023521": "- Yes, that's right.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00069-00023521-00023722": "They are.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00070-00023722-00024148": "So why have you done the leaves in that colour?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00071-00025134-00025326": "That looks lovely.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00072-00025326-00025642": "But I think leaves should be green.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00073-00025642-00025876": "- Yeah, I know.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00074-00025876-00026055": "But the green paint ran out.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00075-00026055-00026175": "- You ran out?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00076-00026175-00026439": "But I'm sure there was some in the tray.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00077-00026439-00026695": "Hmm.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00078-00026695-00026892": "Oh, Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00079-00026892-00027101": "It's starting to rain.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00080-00027101-00027357": "It might get heavier.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00081-00027357-00027574": "Oh, quickly, let's get the washing inside.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00082-00027574-00027749": "Can you help me please?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00083-00027749-00027941": "- Okay.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00084-00027941-00028214": "- Possum, what is this?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00085-00028214-00028458": "My white towel,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00086-00028458-00028637": "it's now green!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00087-00028637-00028829": "What happened?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00088-00028829-00029136": "- Um, Sally, I had a bit of an accident before.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00089-00029136-00029289": "I spilt all the green paint", "jAMkiN4Co90-00090-00029289-00029422": "all over the grass.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00091-00029422-00029499": "- Oh, okay.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00092-00029499-00029614": "Well, that doesn't matter.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00093-00029614-00029810": "I can wash it again, that's fine.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00094-00029810-00029941": "- Oh, thank you.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00095-00029941-00030133": "- Oh, the rain is getting heavier.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00096-00030133-00030331": "Let's quickly get our things inside.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00097-00030331-00030470": "I'll get the towels,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00098-00030470-00030595": "you get the paints.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00099-00030595-00030820": "- Okay.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00100-00034815-00035016": "Sally, I'm sorry about getting that green paint", "jAMkiN4Co90-00101-00035016-00035188": "all over your towel.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00102-00035188-00035380": "- That's okay, Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00103-00035380-00035594": "It's lucky because these paints", "jAMkiN4Co90-00104-00035594-00035827": "are quite easy to wash off.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00105-00035827-00036020": "So that's good.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00106-00036020-00036157": "- Oh, that's good.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00107-00036157-00036386": "- And they're easy to mix, too.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00108-00036386-00036694": "- Oh, they can?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00109-00036694-00037006": "- Yes. You've run out of green paint, haven't you?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00110-00037006-00037291": "- Yep, it's all gone.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00111-00037291-00037624": "- Well I can show you how to make green paint.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00112-00037624-00037757": "We can mix different colours", "jAMkiN4Co90-00113-00037757-00038008": "to make the green paint.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00114-00038525-00038717": "Now we can use these three colours", "jAMkiN4Co90-00115-00038717-00038980": "to make all sorts of different colours.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00116-00038980-00039096": "But those three colours,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00117-00039096-00039284": "they can't be made.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00118-00039284-00039451": "The blue,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00119-00039451-00039596": "the yellow,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00120-00039596-00039707": "and the red.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00121-00039707-00040133": "We can't make them.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00122-00040133-00040513": "They are called primary colours.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00123-00040513-00040692": "- Oh.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00124-00040692-00040999": "- Now, we're going to make some green paint,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00125-00040999-00041328": "and we need two of these colours.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00126-00041328-00041643": "We need blue, and--", "jAMkiN4Co90-00127-00041643-00041819": "- Oh, oh! I remember.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00128-00041819-00042019": "Um, it's not red.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00129-00042019-00042143": "We need yellow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00130-00042143-00042288": "- That's right.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00131-00042288-00042702": "Yes, so mixing blue and yellow will create green.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00132-00042702-00042847": "Do you want to try it?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00133-00042847-00043067": "- Oh, yes.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00134-00045463-00045540": "Look Sally.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00135-00045540-00045612": "It's green!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00136-00045612-00045774": "- That's right, it's green.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00137-00045774-00045962": "- I'm going to put it on my tree.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00138-00045962-00046217": "- Good idea.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00139-00046755-00046990": "Aw, that looks lovely.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00140-00046990-00047191": "Yeah, that's great.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00141-00047191-00047319": "Did you know you can make", "jAMkiN4Co90-00142-00047319-00047549": "different shades of green, too?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00143-00047549-00047665": "If you want a darker green,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00144-00047665-00047874": "you just add more blue paint.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00145-00047874-00048019": "And if you want a lighter green,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00146-00048019-00048254": "you just add more yellow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00147-00048254-00048449": "then you can have different shades.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00148-00048449-00048505": "- Wow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00149-00048505-00048646": "- Do you want to try that Possum?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00150-00048646-00048864": "Or perhaps you could make different colours", "jAMkiN4Co90-00151-00048864-00049056": "by combining other colours.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00152-00049056-00049260": "- Oh, yeah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00153-00050451-00050847": "- Now, clean the brush.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00154-00051035-00051261": "That's good.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00155-00051704-00051892": "- Look Sally, it's orange.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00156-00051892-00052132": "- Yes, it has made orange, hasn't it.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00157-00052132-00052337": "- It's just like the orange, the fruit.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00158-00052337-00052576": "- Yes, that's right Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00159-00052576-00052771": "They're the same colour.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00160-00052771-00053066": "That is orange.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00161-00053169-00053263": "Would you like to try", "jAMkiN4Co90-00162-00053263-00053441": "making some different colours?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00163-00053441-00053701": "- Oh, yeah.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00164-00055575-00055766": "Look Sally, it's purple.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00165-00055766-00055920": "- Yes, it is.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00166-00055920-00056086": "Aw, that looks great.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00167-00056086-00056207": "Look at all the different colours", "jAMkiN4Co90-00168-00056207-00056475": "you've made, Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00169-00056475-00056684": "You should keep playing with all the colours.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00170-00056684-00056949": "I'm going to paint something special.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00171-00056949-00057103": "- Okay.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00172-00057103-00057430": "Sally, I'm going to paint something special, too.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00173-00057430-00057639": "I remember seeing something very special", "jAMkiN4Co90-00174-00057639-00057832": "just before it rained.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00175-00057832-00057982": "It was above my tree,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00176-00057982-00058114": "I'm going to paint that.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00177-00058114-00058292": "- Okay, let's paint.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00178-00058292-00058513": "- Okay.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00179-00060584-00060840": "Oh.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00180-00060947-00061172": "Oh, thank you.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00181-00062033-00062225": "Sally,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00182-00062225-00062467": "I've had so much fun painting.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00183-00062467-00062570": "Look.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00184-00062570-00062732": "- Oh, that looks lovely.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00185-00062732-00062902": "We've had so much fun.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00186-00062902-00063087": "Why don't we watch some children", "jAMkiN4Co90-00187-00063087-00063278": "while they're painting and having fun?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00188-00063278-00063452": "- Yeah, let's watch.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00189-00073069-00073337": "Oh, Sally, wasn't that great?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00190-00073337-00073577": "All those kids and those beautiful paintings.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00191-00073577-00073846": "- Yes, did you see all those wonderful colours", "jAMkiN4Co90-00192-00073846-00074008": "that were on their paintings?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00193-00074008-00074210": "Wow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00194-00074210-00074560": "- Yeah. Sally, I've finished my painting.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00195-00074560-00074841": "I think I need to let it dry now.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00196-00074841-00074944": "What's your painting?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00197-00074944-00075076": "What did you do?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00198-00075076-00075216": "- Well I painted", "jAMkiN4Co90-00199-00075216-00075439": "a colour wheel.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00200-00075439-00075669": "I'll show you.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00201-00075968-00076215": "See here?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00202-00076215-00076539": "A colour wheel shows how all the colours", "jAMkiN4Co90-00203-00076539-00076867": "are related and what colour", "jAMkiN4Co90-00204-00076867-00077029": "mixed with another colour", "jAMkiN4Co90-00205-00077029-00077315": "can make a third colour.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00206-00077315-00077593": "You see blue", "jAMkiN4Co90-00207-00077593-00077811": "and yellow", "jAMkiN4Co90-00208-00077811-00078037": "when they're mixed together", "jAMkiN4Co90-00209-00078037-00078268": "they make green,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00210-00078268-00078535": "and then yellow", "jAMkiN4Co90-00211-00078535-00078860": "mixed with red", "jAMkiN4Co90-00212-00078860-00079283": "will make orange, see?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00213-00079463-00079634": "And then the red", "jAMkiN4Co90-00214-00079634-00079877": "mixed with the blue", "jAMkiN4Co90-00215-00079877-00080214": "will make purple.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00216-00080214-00080607": "You see how it all links together?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00217-00080607-00080807": "- Wow, that is special.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00218-00080807-00080931": "The painting that I did", "jAMkiN4Co90-00219-00080931-00081162": "is something I saw above my tree.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00220-00081162-00081443": "Have a look.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00221-00081540-00081921": "- Oh, it's a beautiful rainbow, Possum.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00222-00082178-00082335": "- A rainbow?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00223-00082335-00082621": "- Yes. A rainbow happens", "jAMkiN4Co90-00224-00082621-00082936": "when it's staring to rain,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00225-00082936-00083167": "when there's a bit of moisture in the air", "jAMkiN4Co90-00226-00083167-00083376": "and the sun shines through the moisture", "jAMkiN4Co90-00227-00083376-00083606": "to create the colours, and that's how", "jAMkiN4Co90-00228-00083606-00083735": "we get a rainbow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00229-00083735-00083940": "- Oh, that's awesome.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00230-00083940-00084059": "- Look, I think it might have", "jAMkiN4Co90-00231-00084059-00084260": "stopped raining outside.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00232-00084260-00084375": "I think we can go out", "jAMkiN4Co90-00233-00084375-00084516": "and hang our paintings", "jAMkiN4Co90-00234-00084516-00084715": "on the clothesline to dry.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00235-00084715-00084858": "- Let's go.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00236-00088475-00088757": "Look! Look Sally!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00237-00088757-00089020": "- Oh, it's a rainbow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00238-00089020-00089188": "- That's right.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00239-00089188-00089363": "There was a rainbow above my tree before,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00240-00089363-00089529": "and now it's over there.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00241-00089529-00089708": "- Oh, that rainbow is the same", "jAMkiN4Co90-00242-00089708-00089917": "as in your painting.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00243-00089917-00090207": "You are so lucky to have seen", "jAMkiN4Co90-00244-00090207-00090493": "two rainbows in one day.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00245-00090493-00090745": "Oh, wow.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00246-00090745-00091217": "That is such a beautiful painting.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00247-00091217-00091485": "- Sally, I've had so much fun today,", "jAMkiN4Co90-00248-00091485-00091707": "painting and mixing different colours.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00249-00091707-00091954": "It's been so much fun.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00250-00091954-00092304": "- Yes, it has been a great day, hasn't it Possum?", "jAMkiN4Co90-00251-00092304-00092484": "Well, our time is up.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00252-00092532-00092626": "- Thanks for watching.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00253-00092630-00092762": "- See you next time.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00254-00092782-00092834": "- Bye!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00255-00092840-00092948": "- Bye!", "jAMkiN4Co90-00256-00092962-00093062": "- Sally, look.", "jAMkiN4Co90-00257-00093072-00093278": "- Aww, wow."}}, {"audio_id": "jAWg-YwFPLu", "text": {"jAWg-YwFPLu-00000-00001554-00001780": "Uncles house is near the ocean.", "jAWg-YwFPLu-00001-00001877-00002289": "Have you seen the ocean before on TV or in a picture or something?", "jAWg-YwFPLu-00002-00002390-00002626": "When you look at the ocean how do you feel?"}}, {"audio_id": "jBmLW7YTzPU", "text": {"jBmLW7YTzPU-00006-00002882-00003356": "Welcome back to my channel, Samuel Sihombing", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00007-00003597-00003697": "Damn", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00008-00003740-00003878": "so...", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00009-00004008-00004296": "I Will Reaction this guys again!!", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00010-00004432-00004532": "who is this??", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00011-00004602-00004750": "Dimash Kudaibergen", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00012-00004904-00004960": "yeahh", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00013-00005070-00005328": "even though it's 2017", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00014-00005592-00005824": "hhmm, still awesome", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00016-00006606-00006722": "curious???", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00017-00006906-00007331": "follow me and enjoyyy", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00034-00013360-00013463": "shitt", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00037-00016450-00016568": "I'm the best", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00038-00016672-00016766": "I Know", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00039-00016846-00016986": "You're the best", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00040-00017486-00017604": "damn", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00052-00020738-00020878": "i like him", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00057-00023328-00023570": "very easy for him (Dimashh)", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00058-00024068-00024166": "Yeahhh", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00059-00024326-00024456": "You really enjoy", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00060-00024506-00024706": "really, really enjoy", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00061-00024850-00025046": "what the next??", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00062-00027132-00027362": "Oohh, come on", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00063-00029372-00029495": "and again", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00064-00029498-00029676": "and again....oh really", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00065-00031604-00031688": "enough", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00066-00031918-00032000": "enoughh", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00067-00033848-00033952": "\"OPERA 2\"", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00068-00034026-00034274": "I Know this song", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00069-00034478-00034578": "Vitas", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00070-00034648-00034748": "yeahh", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00071-00035018-00035492": "Vitas, created this song \"OPERA 2\"", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00072-00035510-00035616": "and", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00073-00035722-00035882": "Dimash Kudaibergen", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00074-00036044-00036164": "in the cover", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00075-00036216-00036316": "and", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00076-00036354-00036538": "i'm very interesting", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00077-00036594-00036724": "and", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00078-00037016-00037252": "The Voice, The Range", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00079-00037252-00037382": "the....", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00080-00037402-00037512": "aahhh, come on", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00081-00037612-00037704": "i don't know", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00082-00037730-00037810": "but you", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00083-00037900-00038000": "like i said", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00085-00038386-00038600": "Like Tsunami....Tsunami", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00086-00039366-00039938": "wow, wow, wow, wow, wow, wow, wow", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00087-00040168-00040486": "are you kidding me???", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00088-00040682-00040844": "are you fucking kidding me??!!", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00089-00041314-00041504": "hail, hail Dimash", "jBmLW7YTzPU-00090-00041876-00041980": "Thank you :p"}}, {"audio_id": "jBoBWiMaVSu", "text": {"jBoBWiMaVSu-00000-00000053-00000423": "used probably up to the middle of the nineteenth century eighteen forty five", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00001-00000423-00000758": "and fifty", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00002-00000758-00001043": "these people were probably really well", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00003-00001043-00001195": "the stage with a stop to it", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00004-00001195-00001428": "development from c_n_n_ seattle adult", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00005-00001428-00001806": "snorted with all the other people were taken waterlogged", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00006-00001806-00002198": "bought stocks of this house women that like to stop here it's very very very", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00007-00002198-00002448": "typical of what was going to that time", "jBoBWiMaVSu-00008-00002448-00002699": "this is probably about two hundred fifty odd years old"}}, {"audio_id": "jCjAKVOXUD8", "text": {"jCjAKVOXUD8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello! How are you? 😀", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00001-00000225-00000425": "Today is a simple banana pie recipe. 😁", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00002-00000426-00000626": "We liked this pie. Very simple recipe and yet delicious! 😉", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00003-00000641-00000841": "Ready within 1 hour. ☺", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00004-00000864-00001064": "If you liked the recipe, please watch to the end and share, because the recipe may be useful for other people. 🙏🙏🙏", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00005-00003887-00004087": "3 bananas Cut into rings, pour over half a lemon or tangerine", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00006-00008108-00008258": "Add oil Boil sugar over low heat", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00007-00009985-00010185": "Mix sugar and bananas, as well as walnuts  Fry 5 minutes", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00008-00015961-00016161": "Break eggs into a bowl", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00009-00017357-00017557": "Stir with a whisk", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00010-00018298-00018498": "Add 1 packet of vanilla", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00011-00019165-00019365": "Add vegetable oil", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00012-00019815-00020015": "Mix", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00013-00021047-00021247": "120 ml milk", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00014-00021635-00021835": "Mix", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00015-00023038-00023238": "200 gr flour", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00016-00023283-00023483": "Mix", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00017-00023564-00023764": "dough baking powder", "jCjAKVOXUD8-00018-00026072-00026272": "Add bananas In the oven 180 for 35 minutes"}}, {"audio_id": "jCMgqMkxgX0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "jCQxoyab8Yc", "text": {"jCQxoyab8Yc-00000-00000008-00000632": "three two one zero ignition and lift off", "jCQxoyab8Yc-00001-00001384-00001592": "vehicles pushing down range", "jCQxoyab8Yc-00002-00003736-00004400": "first stage chamber pressure is nominal", "jCQxoyab8Yc-00003-00004400-00004976": "we are t plus 42 seconds into flight falcon 9 has cleared its tower and we're currently", "jCQxoyab8Yc-00004-00004976-00005536": "throttling down in preparation for max q that should be coming up in about 20 seconds", "jCQxoyab8Yc-00005-00005536-00005984": "max q is where the vehicle will experience the highest amount of aerodynamic pressures"}}]