[{"audio_id": "jCWqLpt4_R4", "text": {"jCWqLpt4_R4-00000-00000010-00000083": "NOW IT'S TWO BIG WINS FOR THEM.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00001-00000083-00000090": "NOW IT'S TWO BIG WINS FOR THEM.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00002-00000090-00000130": "NOW IT'S TWO BIG WINS FOR THEM. >> AWESOME.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00003-00000130-00000136": "NOW IT'S TWO BIG WINS FOR THEM. >> AWESOME.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00004-00000136-00000420": "NOW IT'S TWO BIG WINS FOR THEM. >> AWESOME. THANK YOU SO MUCH.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00005-00000420-00000426": ">> AWESOME. THANK YOU SO MUCH.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00006-00000426-00000517": ">> AWESOME. THANK YOU SO MUCH. >>> STUDENTS IN THE BRAINERD", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00007-00000517-00000523": "THANK YOU SO MUCH. >>> STUDENTS IN THE BRAINERD", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00008-00000523-00000640": "THANK YOU SO MUCH. >>> STUDENTS IN THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM HAVE BEEN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00009-00000640-00000647": ">>> STUDENTS IN THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM HAVE BEEN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00010-00000647-00000770": ">>> STUDENTS IN THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM HAVE BEEN TRAVELING THE WORLD RIGHT FROM", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00011-00000770-00000777": "PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM HAVE BEEN TRAVELING THE WORLD RIGHT FROM", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00012-00000777-00000890": "PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM HAVE BEEN TRAVELING THE WORLD RIGHT FROM THEIR CLASSROOMS THIS YEAR,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00013-00000890-00000897": "TRAVELING THE WORLD RIGHT FROM THEIR CLASSROOMS THIS YEAR,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00014-00000897-00001000": "TRAVELING THE WORLD RIGHT FROM THEIR CLASSROOMS THIS YEAR, THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00015-00001000-00001007": "THEIR CLASSROOMS THIS YEAR, THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00016-00001007-00001221": "THEIR CLASSROOMS THIS YEAR, THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY. REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON VISITS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00017-00001221-00001227": "THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY. REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON VISITS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00018-00001227-00001331": "THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY. REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON VISITS LOWELL ELEMENTARY AS THEY TRAVEL", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00019-00001331-00001337": "REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON VISITS LOWELL ELEMENTARY AS THEY TRAVEL", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00020-00001337-00001454": "REPORTER RACHEL JOHNSON VISITS LOWELL ELEMENTARY AS THEY TRAVEL TO THE MOUNTAINS OF FRANCE, FOR", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00021-00001454-00001461": "LOWELL ELEMENTARY AS THEY TRAVEL TO THE MOUNTAINS OF FRANCE, FOR", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00022-00001461-00002005": "LOWELL ELEMENTARY AS THEY TRAVEL TO THE MOUNTAINS OF FRANCE, FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00023-00002005-00002012": "TO THE MOUNTAINS OF FRANCE, FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00024-00002012-00002168": "TO THE MOUNTAINS OF FRANCE, FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> STUDENTS AT LOWELL ELEMENTARY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00025-00002168-00002175": "THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> STUDENTS AT LOWELL ELEMENTARY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00026-00002175-00002295": "THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> STUDENTS AT LOWELL ELEMENTARY SPENT THEIR GYM CLASS TODAY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00027-00002295-00002302": ">> STUDENTS AT LOWELL ELEMENTARY SPENT THEIR GYM CLASS TODAY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00028-00002302-00002412": ">> STUDENTS AT LOWELL ELEMENTARY SPENT THEIR GYM CLASS TODAY CLIMBING MOUNTAINS IN FRANCE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00029-00002412-00002419": "SPENT THEIR GYM CLASS TODAY CLIMBING MOUNTAINS IN FRANCE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00030-00002419-00002729": "SPENT THEIR GYM CLASS TODAY CLIMBING MOUNTAINS IN FRANCE WITH VIRTUAL REALITY.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00031-00002729-00002736": "CLIMBING MOUNTAINS IN FRANCE WITH VIRTUAL REALITY.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00032-00002736-00002892": "CLIMBING MOUNTAINS IN FRANCE WITH VIRTUAL REALITY. >> NEVER WENT MOUNTAIN CLIMBING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00033-00002892-00002899": "WITH VIRTUAL REALITY. >> NEVER WENT MOUNTAIN CLIMBING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00034-00002899-00003079": "WITH VIRTUAL REALITY. >> NEVER WENT MOUNTAIN CLIMBING. I WITH DO VIRTUAL REALITY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00035-00003079-00003086": ">> NEVER WENT MOUNTAIN CLIMBING. I WITH DO VIRTUAL REALITY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00036-00003086-00003266": ">> NEVER WENT MOUNTAIN CLIMBING. I WITH DO VIRTUAL REALITY BECAUSE IT'S NOT REAL, BUT FEELS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00037-00003266-00003273": "I WITH DO VIRTUAL REALITY BECAUSE IT'S NOT REAL, BUT FEELS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00038-00003273-00003623": "I WITH DO VIRTUAL REALITY BECAUSE IT'S NOT REAL, BUT FEELS LIKE IT'S REAL, AND IT'S", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00039-00003623-00003630": "BECAUSE IT'S NOT REAL, BUT FEELS LIKE IT'S REAL, AND IT'S", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00040-00003630-00003660": "BECAUSE IT'S NOT REAL, BUT FEELS LIKE IT'S REAL, AND IT'S AMAZING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00041-00003660-00003666": "LIKE IT'S REAL, AND IT'S AMAZING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00042-00003666-00003747": "LIKE IT'S REAL, AND IT'S AMAZING. >> STUDENTS HAVE BEEN TRAVELING", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00043-00003747-00003753": "AMAZING. >> STUDENTS HAVE BEEN TRAVELING", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00044-00003753-00003953": "AMAZING. >> STUDENTS HAVE BEEN TRAVELING THE WORLD THIS YEAR USING THIS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00045-00003953-00003960": ">> STUDENTS HAVE BEEN TRAVELING THE WORLD THIS YEAR USING THIS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00046-00003960-00004084": ">> STUDENTS HAVE BEEN TRAVELING THE WORLD THIS YEAR USING THIS NEW TECHNOLOGY THANKS TO THE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00047-00004084-00004090": "THE WORLD THIS YEAR USING THIS NEW TECHNOLOGY THANKS TO THE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00048-00004090-00004190": "THE WORLD THIS YEAR USING THIS NEW TECHNOLOGY THANKS TO THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOLS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00049-00004190-00004197": "NEW TECHNOLOGY THANKS TO THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOLS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00050-00004197-00004521": "NEW TECHNOLOGY THANKS TO THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOLS FOUNDATION AND A GRANT.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00051-00004521-00004527": "BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOLS FOUNDATION AND A GRANT.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00052-00004527-00004748": "BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOLS FOUNDATION AND A GRANT. >> THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00053-00004748-00004754": "FOUNDATION AND A GRANT. >> THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00054-00004754-00004878": "FOUNDATION AND A GRANT. >> THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL FOUNDATION HAD ASKED STAFF IF WE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00055-00004878-00004884": ">> THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL FOUNDATION HAD ASKED STAFF IF WE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00056-00004884-00005034": ">> THE BRAINERD PUBLIC SCHOOL FOUNDATION HAD ASKED STAFF IF WE HAD A BIG DREAM AND MY BIG DREAM", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00057-00005034-00005041": "FOUNDATION HAD ASKED STAFF IF WE HAD A BIG DREAM AND MY BIG DREAM", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00058-00005041-00005208": "FOUNDATION HAD ASKED STAFF IF WE HAD A BIG DREAM AND MY BIG DREAM WAS THAT I WANTED TO BE ABLE TO", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00059-00005208-00005215": "HAD A BIG DREAM AND MY BIG DREAM WAS THAT I WANTED TO BE ABLE TO", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00060-00005215-00005398": "HAD A BIG DREAM AND MY BIG DREAM WAS THAT I WANTED TO BE ABLE TO BRING ALL 6500 OF OUR STUDENTS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00061-00005398-00005405": "WAS THAT I WANTED TO BE ABLE TO BRING ALL 6500 OF OUR STUDENTS", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00062-00005405-00005535": "WAS THAT I WANTED TO BE ABLE TO BRING ALL 6500 OF OUR STUDENTS ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD AND", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00063-00005535-00005542": "BRING ALL 6500 OF OUR STUDENTS ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD AND", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00064-00005542-00005595": "BRING ALL 6500 OF OUR STUDENTS ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD AND EXPERIENCE ANYTHING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00065-00005595-00005602": "ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD AND EXPERIENCE ANYTHING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00066-00005602-00005782": "ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD AND EXPERIENCE ANYTHING. OBVIOUSLY WE CAN GET 6500", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00067-00005782-00005789": "EXPERIENCE ANYTHING. OBVIOUSLY WE CAN GET 6500", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00068-00005789-00005922": "EXPERIENCE ANYTHING. OBVIOUSLY WE CAN GET 6500 STUDENTS ON A PLANE AND FLY THEM", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00069-00005922-00005929": "OBVIOUSLY WE CAN GET 6500 STUDENTS ON A PLANE AND FLY THEM", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00070-00005929-00006182": "OBVIOUSLY WE CAN GET 6500 STUDENTS ON A PLANE AND FLY THEM TO PLACES, SO I PROPOSED THAT WE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00071-00006182-00006189": "STUDENTS ON A PLANE AND FLY THEM TO PLACES, SO I PROPOSED THAT WE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00072-00006189-00006536": "STUDENTS ON A PLANE AND FLY THEM TO PLACES, SO I PROPOSED THAT WE TRY VIRTUAL REALITY AND WE DO", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00073-00006536-00006543": "TO PLACES, SO I PROPOSED THAT WE TRY VIRTUAL REALITY AND WE DO", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00074-00006543-00006750": "TO PLACES, SO I PROPOSED THAT WE TRY VIRTUAL REALITY AND WE DO THIS THROUGH VIRTUAL REALITY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00075-00006750-00006756": "TRY VIRTUAL REALITY AND WE DO THIS THROUGH VIRTUAL REALITY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00076-00006756-00006890": "TRY VIRTUAL REALITY AND WE DO THIS THROUGH VIRTUAL REALITY GOGGLES, WITH A SEPARATE IMAGE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00077-00006890-00006896": "THIS THROUGH VIRTUAL REALITY GOGGLES, WITH A SEPARATE IMAGE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00078-00006896-00007210": "THIS THROUGH VIRTUAL REALITY GOGGLES, WITH A SEPARATE IMAGE FOR EACH EYE THAT CREATES AN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00079-00007210-00007217": "GOGGLES, WITH A SEPARATE IMAGE FOR EACH EYE THAT CREATES AN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00080-00007217-00007370": "GOGGLES, WITH A SEPARATE IMAGE FOR EACH EYE THAT CREATES AN IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00081-00007370-00007377": "FOR EACH EYE THAT CREATES AN IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00082-00007377-00007490": "FOR EACH EYE THAT CREATES AN IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE. INSTEAD OF JUST LOOKING AT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00083-00007490-00007497": "IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE. INSTEAD OF JUST LOOKING AT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00084-00007497-00007624": "IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE. INSTEAD OF JUST LOOKING AT SOMETHING IN A BOOK, A PICTURE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00085-00007624-00007630": "INSTEAD OF JUST LOOKING AT SOMETHING IN A BOOK, A PICTURE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00086-00007630-00007864": "INSTEAD OF JUST LOOKING AT SOMETHING IN A BOOK, A PICTURE OR EVEN WATCHING A VIDEO LIKE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00087-00007864-00007871": "SOMETHING IN A BOOK, A PICTURE OR EVEN WATCHING A VIDEO LIKE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00088-00007871-00008017": "SOMETHING IN A BOOK, A PICTURE OR EVEN WATCHING A VIDEO LIKE WE'VE DONE IN THE PAST, WE GET", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00089-00008017-00008024": "OR EVEN WATCHING A VIDEO LIKE WE'VE DONE IN THE PAST, WE GET", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00090-00008024-00008171": "OR EVEN WATCHING A VIDEO LIKE WE'VE DONE IN THE PAST, WE GET TO FEEL LIKE WE'RE THERE AND", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00091-00008171-00008178": "WE'VE DONE IN THE PAST, WE GET TO FEEL LIKE WE'RE THERE AND", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00092-00008178-00008288": "WE'VE DONE IN THE PAST, WE GET TO FEEL LIKE WE'RE THERE AND EXPERIENCING IT.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00093-00008288-00008294": "TO FEEL LIKE WE'RE THERE AND EXPERIENCING IT.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00094-00008294-00008415": "TO FEEL LIKE WE'RE THERE AND EXPERIENCING IT. >> BESIDES BEING EDUCATIONAL,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00095-00008415-00008421": "EXPERIENCING IT. >> BESIDES BEING EDUCATIONAL,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00096-00008421-00008601": "EXPERIENCING IT. >> BESIDES BEING EDUCATIONAL, THE STUDENTS ENJOY GETTING OUT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00097-00008601-00008608": ">> BESIDES BEING EDUCATIONAL, THE STUDENTS ENJOY GETTING OUT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00098-00008608-00008725": ">> BESIDES BEING EDUCATIONAL, THE STUDENTS ENJOY GETTING OUT OF THE USUAL ROUTINE AND", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00099-00008725-00008732": "THE STUDENTS ENJOY GETTING OUT OF THE USUAL ROUTINE AND", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00100-00008732-00008832": "THE STUDENTS ENJOY GETTING OUT OF THE USUAL ROUTINE AND EXPERIENCING SOMETHING NEW.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00101-00008832-00008838": "OF THE USUAL ROUTINE AND EXPERIENCING SOMETHING NEW.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00102-00008838-00008925": "OF THE USUAL ROUTINE AND EXPERIENCING SOMETHING NEW. >> I LOVED IT.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00103-00008925-00008932": "EXPERIENCING SOMETHING NEW. >> I LOVED IT.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00104-00008932-00009235": "EXPERIENCING SOMETHING NEW. >> I LOVED IT. AND IT FELT LIKE I WAS ACTUALLY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00105-00009235-00009242": ">> I LOVED IT. AND IT FELT LIKE I WAS ACTUALLY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00106-00009242-00009412": ">> I LOVED IT. AND IT FELT LIKE I WAS ACTUALLY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00107-00009412-00009419": "AND IT FELT LIKE I WAS ACTUALLY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00108-00009419-00009509": "AND IT FELT LIKE I WAS ACTUALLY MOUNTAIN CLIMBING. >> VIRTUAL REALITY IS A CHANCE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00109-00009509-00009516": "MOUNTAIN CLIMBING. >> VIRTUAL REALITY IS A CHANCE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00110-00009516-00009773": "MOUNTAIN CLIMBING. >> VIRTUAL REALITY IS A CHANCE FOR US TO TAKE ALL OF OUR", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00111-00009773-00009779": ">> VIRTUAL REALITY IS A CHANCE FOR US TO TAKE ALL OF OUR", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00112-00009779-00009909": ">> VIRTUAL REALITY IS A CHANCE FOR US TO TAKE ALL OF OUR STUDENTS SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE IN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00113-00009909-00009916": "FOR US TO TAKE ALL OF OUR STUDENTS SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE IN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00114-00009916-00010140": "FOR US TO TAKE ALL OF OUR STUDENTS SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, TO SEE ANYTHING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00115-00010140-00010146": "STUDENTS SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, TO SEE ANYTHING.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00116-00010146-00010433": "STUDENTS SOMEWHERE, ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, TO SEE ANYTHING. SO USING TECHNOLOGY, IT'S PRETTY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00117-00010433-00010440": "THE WORLD, TO SEE ANYTHING. SO USING TECHNOLOGY, IT'S PRETTY", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00118-00010440-00010470": "THE WORLD, TO SEE ANYTHING. SO USING TECHNOLOGY, IT'S PRETTY AWESOME.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00119-00010470-00010477": "SO USING TECHNOLOGY, IT'S PRETTY AWESOME.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00120-00010477-00010610": "SO USING TECHNOLOGY, IT'S PRETTY AWESOME. >> THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00121-00010610-00010617": "AWESOME. >> THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00122-00010617-00010727": "AWESOME. >> THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY, STUDENTS ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL THE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00123-00010727-00010734": ">> THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY, STUDENTS ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL THE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00124-00010734-00010844": ">> THANKS TO VIRTUAL REALITY, STUDENTS ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL THE WORLD AND EXPERIENCE LEARNING IN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00125-00010844-00010850": "STUDENTS ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL THE WORLD AND EXPERIENCE LEARNING IN", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00126-00010850-00011174": "STUDENTS ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL THE WORLD AND EXPERIENCE LEARNING IN A WHOLE NEW WAY.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00127-00011174-00011181": "WORLD AND EXPERIENCE LEARNING IN A WHOLE NEW WAY.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00128-00011181-00011351": "WORLD AND EXPERIENCE LEARNING IN A WHOLE NEW WAY. FROM BRAINERD WITH THIS WEEK'S", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00129-00011351-00011358": "A WHOLE NEW WAY. FROM BRAINERD WITH THIS WEEK'S", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00130-00011358-00011528": "A WHOLE NEW WAY. FROM BRAINERD WITH THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE, RACHEL JOHNSON,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00131-00011528-00011534": "FROM BRAINERD WITH THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE, RACHEL JOHNSON,", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00132-00011534-00011741": "FROM BRAINERD WITH THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00133-00011741-00011748": "GOLDEN APPLE, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00134-00011748-00011825": "GOLDEN APPLE, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE BRAINERD SCHOOL DISTRICT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00135-00011825-00011831": "LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE BRAINERD SCHOOL DISTRICT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00136-00011831-00011928": "LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE BRAINERD SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRENTLY HAS TWO SETS OF", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00137-00011928-00011935": ">> THE BRAINERD SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRENTLY HAS TWO SETS OF", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00138-00011935-00012041": ">> THE BRAINERD SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRENTLY HAS TWO SETS OF VIRTUAL REALITY HEAD SETS THAT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00139-00012041-00012048": "CURRENTLY HAS TWO SETS OF VIRTUAL REALITY HEAD SETS THAT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00140-00012048-00012152": "CURRENTLY HAS TWO SETS OF VIRTUAL REALITY HEAD SETS THAT ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL TO DIFFERENT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00141-00012152-00012158": "VIRTUAL REALITY HEAD SETS THAT ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL TO DIFFERENT", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00142-00012158-00012255": "VIRTUAL REALITY HEAD SETS THAT ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL TO DIFFERENT SCHOOLS TO BE USED FOR A WIDE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00143-00012255-00012262": "ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL TO DIFFERENT SCHOOLS TO BE USED FOR A WIDE", "jCWqLpt4_R4-00144-00012262-00012312": "ARE ABLE TO TRAVEL TO DIFFERENT SCHOOLS TO BE USED FOR A WIDE VARIETY OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES"}}, {"audio_id": "jD8CN-0M2Cy", "text": {"jD8CN-0M2Cy-00000-00002794-00002927": "What should you bring with you to", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00001-00002927-00003075": "your location? What materials do", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00002-00003075-00003294": "you need to have? Kyle?", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00003-00003294-00003606": "You will need to have a pencil,", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00004-00003606-00003958": "a post-it note and the chart.", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00005-00003958-00004201": "Okay, I will actually have -- I will", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00006-00004201-00004356": "be giving you the post-it notes.", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00007-00004356-00004594": "Don't forget about the text though, okay?", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00008-00004594-00004795": "You will need your next and a pencil and", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00009-00004795-00004932": "you're right, Kyle, we will give you those", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00010-00004932-00005092": "post-it notes so you have them.", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00011-00005092-00005143": "Question?", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00012-00005143-00005308": "Trying to find - what are we doing again?", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00013-00005308-00005409": "I forgot the first step.", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00014-00005409-00005558": "I appreciate your asking. You are going", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00015-00005558-00005806": "to be looking for text evidence within", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00016-00005806-00006116": "both Alyssa's Dairy and the poem that", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00017-00006116-00006362": "shows how the characters feel and", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00018-00006362-00006562": "how they perceive the English language.", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00019-00006562-00006705": "Okay, thanks.", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00020-00006705-00006809": "You're welcome. Any other questions", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00021-00006809-00007052": "before we begin? What should the voice level be?", "jD8CN-0M2Cy-00022-00007052-00007176": "(Class responds a 1) A 1, perfect."}}, {"audio_id": "jDhQfAq122Y", "text": {"jDhQfAq122Y-00000-00000383-00000951": "right today we've got a pepper and a tomato and what we're going to do is", "jDhQfAq122Y-00001-00000951-00001320": "we're going to harvest the seeds from the sweet pepper and from the tomato", "jDhQfAq122Y-00002-00001320-00001868": "okay Francesca so what we do - you don't use the knives - cut the end off like that", "jDhQfAq122Y-00003-00001868-00002317": "they call this the shoulder where that grows on there - because the knives are", "jDhQfAq122Y-00004-00002317-00003128": "very very very dangerous! - that's right yeah! We cut the seeds out like this", "jDhQfAq122Y-00005-00003128-00003750": "ping them out and then if you can see there those are all the seeds just", "jDhQfAq122Y-00006-00003750-00004337": "literally tear them off put them on a piece of kitchen roll and let them dry", "jDhQfAq122Y-00007-00004337-00004907": "we'll just let all of these here dry out they have a coating on them called an", "jDhQfAq122Y-00008-00004907-00005292": "enzyme and when that comes off you can then plant them and they'll grow from that", "jDhQfAq122Y-00009-00005292-00005999": "With the tomato all you have to do cut it in half, inside straight away you", "jDhQfAq122Y-00010-00005999-00006417": "can see there are the seeds. Now they're they're a bit juicy tomatoes, so you", "jDhQfAq122Y-00011-00006417-00006765": "need to get them off so what I would do I would use a knife, but for the kids you", "jDhQfAq122Y-00012-00006765-00007281": "could use a spoon and just spoon them out into the sieve", "jDhQfAq122Y-00013-00007281-00007827": "Do you want to have a go with that one? There you go and you spoon it out into there", "jDhQfAq122Y-00014-00007827-00008478": "Do you want to hold the tomato as well and then squash them into the sieve - That's it!", "jDhQfAq122Y-00015-00008478-00009351": "keep going that's it! Hee HEEE!! but if we get all of those out and then we run that under", "jDhQfAq122Y-00016-00009351-00009822": "the tap to get rid of all the membrane there and then put them out on a piece", "jDhQfAq122Y-00017-00009822-00010341": "of kitchen towel like that you can get your tomato seeds and your pepper seeds", "jDhQfAq122Y-00018-00010341-00010786": "to grow this year in the propagators! THANKYOU!"}}, {"audio_id": "jDP_lT8xcgg", "text": {"jDP_lT8xcgg-00000-00000056-00000670": "The self-proclaimed, ‘King of Pro-Wrestling’…", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00001-00000826-00001093": "He’s trying to get under his skin.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00002-00001173-00001896": "You say that the Intercontinental belt is your treasure…", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00003-00002273-00002770": "To me, it doesn’t look like anything special, at all.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00004-00003180-00003850": "And it seems like the belt wants to leave you, doesn’t it?", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00005-00004006-00004690": "It was actually a bigger deal when I used to toss it around.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00006-00005306-00005683": "The self-proclaimed 'King of Pro-Wresting'...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00007-00005750-00006903": "I get it that you want my attention, if so, why don’t you just say something?", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00008-00007100-00007420": "The King… King…", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00009-00007453-00007983": "Please, come up here and speak from your heart.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00010-00007986-00008410": "This is the first time Naito has called out Suzuki.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00011-00008523-00008856": "How will Suzuki respond?", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00012-00008930-00009356": "What was Suzuki’s plan in provoking Naito?", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00013-00010336-00010630": "Suzuki's got the mic.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00014-00010740-00010923": "Hey.. You punk...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00015-00011196-00011470": "Who do you think you're talking to?", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00016-00011853-00012816": "The man you're looking at is… the absolute King of Pro-Wrestling, Minoru Suzuki.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00017-00013619-00014166": "You should be laying down like that.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00018-00014936-00015080": "Yes...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00019-00015119-00016269": "The liar and scum you are, you should be on the floor.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00020-00016936-00017166": "Hey.. All of you...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00021-00017216-00017463": "And Naito...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00022-00017726-00017906": "Hear this...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00023-00017970-00018430": "Suzuki Minoru… Suzuki-gun...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00024-00018446-00018586": "Ichiban.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00025-00019213-00019513": "Both of them...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00026-00019563-00019903": "They both stood their ground.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00027-00020023-00020466": "Naito lays there with a mischievous smile.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00028-00020623-00020840": "He’s staring at the ceilings of Ryogoku.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00029-00020903-00021310": "Suzuki slowly walks away.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00030-00021723-00022310": "Suzuki didn’t go for the vulnerable Naito.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00031-00022333-00022463": "Naito's got the mic again.", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00032-00022470-00022870": "The King is in a pretty bad mood, huh?", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00033-00023066-00023616": "King, you need to learn this word please...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00034-00023773-00024096": "Yes… That one...", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00035-00024103-00024376": "Tranquilo!", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00036-00024386-00024613": "Assennayo!", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00037-00024703-00024876": "That was it for Suzuki…!", "jDP_lT8xcgg-00038-00025100-00025506": "First a chair and now a table!"}}, {"audio_id": "jDYECgZvnbu", "text": {"jDYECgZvnbu-00000-00000000-00000400": "Title: Simontive 7 Episode 23 A Fan Appears", "jDYECgZvnbu-00001-00000840-00001467": "Mr. Dinosaur: Oh no! We sent out a communication by mistake. Is this going in the same direction as the chips?", "jDYECgZvnbu-00002-00001553-00002110": "Simon: That seems correct. We must do something. I already turned on the signal blocker.", "jDYECgZvnbu-00003-00002196-00002477": "Mr. Dinosaur: My mobile is not working, I reckon.", "jDYECgZvnbu-00004-00002524-00003223": "Yi: I magically became noticeable. There is a secret fan that is sent here. Do you remember this?", "jDYECgZvnbu-00005-00003294-00004049": "Simon: Well, that makes total sense. That fan caused a windstorm in Simon’s Island. This must be from DRO.", "jDYECgZvnbu-00006-00004436-00005378": "Yi: Yes, that is also made in China as well. That used to include Appleland as being part of China from a few years ago. Go Sofa Territory!", "jDYECgZvnbu-00007-00005451-00005923": "Simon: Dogland is better than Sofa Territory. I wish your idea blows away.", "jDYECgZvnbu-00008-00006317-00006870": "Simon: Run! The fan hears us. Hopefully Kimon can send the fan to jail.", "jDYECgZvnbu-00009-00007335-00007625": "Kimon: You are in big trouble. Can I get your name?", "jDYECgZvnbu-00010-00007902-00008184": "Kimon: I can’t even get fingerprints. You must be from the subway."}}, {"audio_id": "jE093_K_KuY", "text": {"jE093_K_KuY-00000-00000000-00000200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00001-00000200-00000400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00002-00000400-00000600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00003-00000600-00000800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00004-00000800-00001000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00005-00001000-00001200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00006-00001200-00001400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00007-00001400-00001600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00008-00001600-00001800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00009-00001800-00002000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00010-00002000-00002200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00011-00002200-00002400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00012-00002400-00002600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00013-00002600-00002800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00014-00002800-00003000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00015-00003000-00003200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00016-00003200-00003400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00017-00003400-00003600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00018-00003600-00003800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00019-00003800-00004000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00020-00004000-00004200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00021-00004200-00004400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00022-00004400-00004600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00023-00004600-00004800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00024-00004800-00005000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00025-00005000-00005200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00026-00005200-00005400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00027-00005400-00005600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00028-00005600-00005800": "PAVITRA 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"jE093_K_KuY-00034-00006800-00007000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00035-00007000-00007200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00036-00007200-00007400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00037-00007400-00007600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00038-00007600-00007800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00039-00007800-00008000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00040-00008000-00008200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00041-00008200-00008400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00042-00008400-00008600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00043-00008600-00008800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00044-00008800-00009000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00045-00009000-00009200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00046-00009200-00009400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00047-00009400-00009600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00048-00009600-00009800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00049-00009800-00010000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00050-00010000-00010200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00051-00010200-00010400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00052-00010400-00010600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00053-00010600-00010800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00054-00010800-00011000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00055-00011000-00011200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00056-00011200-00011400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00057-00011400-00011600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00058-00011600-00011800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00059-00011800-00012000": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00060-00012000-00012200": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00061-00012200-00012400": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00062-00012400-00012600": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/", "jE093_K_KuY-00063-00012600-00012800": "PAVITRA ENGINEERS, 9167424066/9004917850/9224272866 mail: pavitraengineers1977@gmail.com , Web:- https://www.pavitraengineers.com/"}}, {"audio_id": "jEOPNUcM-fE", "text": {"jEOPNUcM-fE-00000-00000480-00000726": "- [Cynthia] Welcome to the Job Search Preparation", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00001-00000726-00000961": "Resume Writing Workshop.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00002-00000961-00001324": "I'm Cynthia White, Human Sciences Regional Extension Agent", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00003-00001324-00001595": "with the Alabama Cooperative Extension System.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00004-00001595-00001814": "Extension carries out the land grant mission", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00005-00001814-00002185": "of Auburn University and Alabama A&M university.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00006-00002185-00002479": "We provide educational programs statewide", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00007-00002479-00002734": "through a network of County Extension offices.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00008-00002734-00002853": "I work in the areas", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00009-00002853-00003148": "of financial management and workforce development.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00010-00003247-00003553": "This workshop will cover resume writing.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00011-00003553-00003772": "As we know, most employers will require", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00012-00003772-00003929": "that you submit a resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00013-00003929-00004133": "in order to actually apply for a job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00014-00004133-00004288": "with their organization.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00015-00004288-00004470": "Now, a resume is a written summary", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00016-00004470-00004793": "of how a person's skills, work experience,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00017-00004793-00005124": "and education relate to a target job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00018-00005124-00005325": "A resume gives an employer insight", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00019-00005325-00005589": "into what an individual has to offer,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00020-00005589-00005916": "and opens the door to a job interview.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00021-00005916-00006312": "On average, employers spend about 60 to 90 seconds", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00022-00006312-00006640": "reviewing a resume before making that decision", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00023-00006640-00006875": "on whether or not that applicant should move", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00024-00006875-00007176": "to the next phase of the employment process.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00025-00007176-00007459": "This means that you have a quick second", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00026-00007459-00007858": "to get an employer interested in meeting you in person.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00027-00007858-00008113": "So the materials that you present to that employer", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00028-00008113-00008577": "must communicate your qualifications quickly and clearly.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00029-00008577-00008840": "Now, a cover letter sets the stage for the resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00030-00008840-00009073": "You always attach a cover letter to a resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00031-00009073-00009356": "when submitting it for a job application.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00032-00009356-00009492": "Now, the purpose of that cover letter", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00033-00009492-00009680": "is to motivate the employer", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00034-00009680-00010047": "to read the entire resume for the details.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00035-00010047-00010350": "So you think of the cover letter as somewhat of a commercial", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00036-00010350-00010605": "that's designed to get the employer interested", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00037-00010605-00010835": "in learning a little more about you.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00038-00010835-00011188": "So to be effective, that cover letter must emphasize", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00039-00011188-00011421": "your strongest job qualifications,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00040-00011421-00011796": "and should typically be kept to about one page in length.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00041-00011896-00012145": "Now preparing an effective resume and cover letter", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00042-00012145-00012327": "is really not difficult,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00043-00012327-00012572": "but it does require careful thought,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00044-00012572-00013009": "and requires that you think through exactly what content", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00045-00013009-00013262": "is going to be included in that resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00046-00013262-00013524": "and how to present that contact", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00047-00013524-00013810": "in the most impactful manner.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00048-00013810-00014076": "So putting forth a little extra effort", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00049-00014076-00014375": "in creating that resume and cover letter", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00050-00014375-00014784": "just puts you a little bit closer to landing that job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00051-00014784-00015284": "and on the right path to achieving your employment goal.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00052-00015313-00015641": "Now, in this resume writing workshop,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00053-00015641-00015881": "you will learn the guidelines to follow", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00054-00015881-00016351": "when preparing a resume, how to select a resume style,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00055-00016351-00016669": "information that should be included in a resume,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00056-00016669-00016980": "how to write and organize a cover letter,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00057-00016980-00017263": "and how to format an electronic resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00058-00017387-00017749": "Now, we're gonna start off with a resume writing checklist.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00059-00017749-00017996": "This you will have to kinda look back on.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00060-00017996-00018305": "It gives you some tips, things to always consider", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00061-00018305-00018589": "when creating or updating your resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00062-00018589-00018861": "You can just frequently take a look at these items", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00063-00018861-00019076": "and make sure that they're always included.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00064-00019206-00019564": "Write the resume to meet the needs of the employer.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00065-00019564-00019938": "Place a strong summary near the top of the resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00066-00020141-00020526": "Highlight skills that are relevant to the job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00067-00020526-00020834": "If you have trouble spots, include contents", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00068-00020834-00021209": "that point to your future, not your past.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00069-00021209-00021628": "Include measurable details and action verbs.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00070-00021628-00022026": "Include accurate information and avoid errors.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00071-00022207-00022444": "Arrange information logically", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00072-00022444-00022765": "so that it is easy to read and follow.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00073-00022765-00023086": "Design a resume that is simple and clean.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00074-00023313-00023645": "Limit the resume to two pages maximum.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00075-00023810-00024057": "Use an 11 or 12-point font.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00076-00024242-00024587": "Use margins that are one inch wide all the way around.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00077-00024677-00024914": "Use white or cream-colored paper.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00078-00025071-00025505": "Use black ink, and keep color to a minimum.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00079-00025602-00025847": "A few additional resume writing tips,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00080-00025847-00026089": "review the job announcement.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00081-00026089-00026398": "You wanna make sure you review that job announcement", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00082-00026398-00026710": "for the job qualifications and requirements.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00083-00026710-00026983": "Then make sure that you match that information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00084-00026983-00027264": "or your information to the requirements", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00085-00027264-00027556": "that are described in that job announcement.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00086-00027556-00027788": "Consider the employer's perspective.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00087-00027788-00028186": "Now the employer fills positions, job openings,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00088-00028186-00028438": "to address needs of that organization.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00089-00028438-00028726": "So what you need to do is paint a picture", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00090-00028726-00029052": "of how you can contribute to those needs", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00091-00029052-00029211": "for that organization.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00092-00029211-00029537": "So you may have a laundry list of information or skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00093-00029537-00029920": "and requirements that you have for yourself,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00094-00029920-00030251": "but you wanna resist the urge to fill your resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00095-00030251-00030552": "with skills and accomplishments that have nothing to do", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00096-00030552-00030791": "with the job that you're applying for.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00097-00030791-00031064": "Tailor the resume to the targeted job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00098-00031064-00031329": "Take a close look at what you have to offer,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00099-00031329-00031714": "and only include that training, skills and experience", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00100-00031714-00032168": "that's gonna show you as qualified and capable", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00101-00032168-00032474": "of doing that job and doing it well.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00102-00032474-00032842": "Organize the information under headings and subheadings.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00103-00032842-00033259": "Use clearly defined sections to make sure that that resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00104-00033259-00033644": "is easy for the reader to follow and understand.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00105-00033644-00033828": "And now in each section,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00106-00033828-00034242": "you wanna place your strongest qualifications first.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00107-00034388-00034809": "Always remember one size does not fit all.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00108-00034809-00035130": "You will need to prepare a basic resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00109-00035130-00035628": "and then edit that resume for each job that you apply for.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00110-00035628-00035818": "Typically, the combination resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00111-00035818-00036049": "works really well for these situations", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00112-00036049-00036315": "because it contains your work history", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00113-00036315-00036583": "as well as your skills and accomplishments.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00114-00036583-00036876": "So then you can just switch it up, make those edits", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00115-00036876-00037025": "to target the particular job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00116-00037025-00037317": "that you're applying for at that time.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00117-00037462-00037818": "Now there are several different resume styles,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00118-00037818-00038074": "and it is really important to use a resume style", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00119-00038074-00038461": "that makes your skills, your experience and your background", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00120-00038461-00038647": "really stand out and shine.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00121-00038647-00039121": "So you wanna look at a style and choose a style", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00122-00039121-00039361": "that minimizes any weaknesses", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00123-00039361-00039590": "that could possibly work against you,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00124-00039590-00039867": "but focuses on those positive things", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00125-00039867-00040105": "that we really want to stand out.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00126-00040105-00040400": "So we're gonna look at three different resume styles,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00127-00040497-00040829": "chronological resume, the skills-based resume,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00128-00040829-00041081": "and the combination resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00129-00041081-00041405": "Each style is going to be a little more effective", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00130-00041405-00041729": "in certain situations as opposed to others.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00131-00041729-00041972": "So you always wanna use the one", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00132-00041972-00042401": "that makes you look the strongest and most impressive.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00133-00042401-00042626": "The first style that we will look at today", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00134-00042626-00042861": "will be the chronological resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00135-00042861-00043240": "Now the chronological resume typically benefits job seekers", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00136-00043240-00043559": "with a strong, consistent work history.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00137-00043677-00043944": "If there are any employment gaps,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00138-00043944-00044290": "that chronological resume is going to show them", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00139-00044290-00044517": "because it does list those dates.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00140-00044517-00044849": "And so that could be problematic.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00141-00044849-00045139": "If you don't want to reveal those gaps", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00142-00045139-00045515": "as well as if you don't wanna show or bring attention", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00143-00045515-00045932": "to your actual age, sometimes that could be", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00144-00045932-00046206": "fearing age discrimination or something.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00145-00046206-00046481": "So if those are the things that concern you,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00146-00046481-00046756": "then the chronological resume may not be", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00147-00046756-00046976": "the style of choice for you.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00148-00046976-00047193": "Skills-based resume, which is also referred", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00149-00047193-00047442": "to as the functional resume, is the next style", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00150-00047442-00047549": "that we will look at.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00151-00047549-00047771": "The skills-based resume will have", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00152-00047771-00048075": "the skills and accomplishments front and center.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00153-00048075-00048227": "They're gonna be your focus.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00154-00048227-00048368": "The skills are gonna be organized", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00155-00048368-00048574": "in those relevant categories.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00156-00048574-00048906": "And this one is particularly beneficial", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00157-00048906-00049199": "if the applicant has worked short-term jobs", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00158-00049199-00049434": "or has limited work experience", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00159-00049434-00049915": "or perhaps is changing careers or reentering the workforce.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00160-00049915-00050177": "Now the one con about this is", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00161-00050177-00050442": "sometimes employers review this", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00162-00050442-00050848": "or feel that this is one that is concealing information.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00163-00050848-00050988": "So we have to make sure", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00164-00050988-00051178": "that we're careful about that as well.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00165-00051279-00051569": "Next style resume is the combination resume,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00166-00051569-00051796": "and we're gonna look at a couple of different samples", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00167-00051796-00051951": "of the combination resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00168-00051951-00052191": "The combination resume is a combination", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00169-00052191-00052464": "of the chronological and skills-based resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00170-00052464-00052846": "It will emphasize both the skills and the work history.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00171-00052846-00053125": "So you can include relevant work history", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00172-00053125-00053370": "and skills that are relevant to this job,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00173-00053370-00053536": "but it does not focus", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00174-00053536-00053909": "on or highlight those gaps in employment.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00175-00053909-00054252": "The next style is also a combination resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00176-00054252-00054654": "This one shows the benefits of the job seeker", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00177-00054654-00054878": "that is looking to change industry", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00178-00054878-00055142": "or particularly change jobs,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00179-00055142-00055350": "or again, re-entering the workforce,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00180-00055350-00055754": "and even veterans transitioning to a civilian position.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00181-00055754-00056036": "It's gonna focus on those skills,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00182-00056036-00056374": "highlighting those skills, putting them up at the top.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00183-00056374-00056579": "And so it doesn't bring a lot of attention", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00184-00056579-00056837": "to dates or work history.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00185-00057030-00057237": "Style of the combination resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00186-00057237-00057588": "is one that is going to be easier", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00187-00057588-00057996": "or shows how it can be used with multiple pages.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00188-00057996-00058232": "You're always gonna use the page number", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00189-00058232-00058504": "in the event that you have to use multiple pages.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00190-00058504-00058914": "Now, there are times, although they say", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00191-00058914-00059273": "don't use or you don't wanna have more than one page,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00192-00059273-00059542": "there are times that you will have more information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00193-00059542-00059991": "than what will fit on one page.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00194-00059991-00060277": "And if it's job-related skills and work history,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00195-00060277-00060576": "then you definitely want to include that information.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00196-00060576-00060772": "Try not to go over two pages,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00197-00060772-00061126": "but always make sure that you include the page number.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00198-00061219-00061535": "Now we'll look at a couple scenarios that'll help you", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00199-00061535-00062035": "kinda look at the styles of the resume a little closer.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00200-00062040-00062235": "This particular one is going to be James.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00201-00062235-00062564": "James worked in the automotive industry for 15 years,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00202-00062564-00062771": "where he had a solid employment record.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00203-00062771-00062922": "However, the plant closed down", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00204-00062922-00063125": "and James moved to another state.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00205-00063125-00063302": "He is now applying for a job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00206-00063302-00063587": "in the new automotive plant that just opened.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00207-00063587-00063888": "He wants to move into a management position this time", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00208-00063888-00064041": "where he can utilize the knowledge", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00209-00064041-00064316": "and skills that he's developed over the years.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00210-00064316-00064487": "If he is successful,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00211-00064487-00064724": "it will be his first time in management.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00212-00064724-00064953": "So what we have is James is currently", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00213-00064953-00065075": "in the automotive industry.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00214-00065075-00065304": "He has a solid employment record,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00215-00065304-00065697": "but his current employer closed,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00216-00065697-00065913": "and that's the only reason he's looking for a job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00217-00065913-00066194": "So he wants to continue in that industry,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00218-00066194-00066524": "but he wants to move into a management position.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00219-00066524-00066683": "So in this situation,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00220-00066683-00067077": "James would use a chronological or a combination resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00221-00067077-00067281": "Because he has that solid work history,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00222-00067281-00067549": "he can still use the chronological resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00223-00067549-00067740": "Now he's staying in that same industry", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00224-00067740-00068027": "but he wants to move to a higher level position.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00225-00068027-00068399": "So he would want to focus a little on his skills.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00226-00068399-00068708": "So he does need to emphasize those skills and knowledge", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00227-00068708-00068872": "that he's gained over the years.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00228-00068961-00069152": "This one is Brittany.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00229-00069152-00069421": "Now, Brittany just graduated from high school.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00230-00069421-00069564": "She developed many skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00231-00069564-00069894": "through club participation, sports.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00232-00069894-00070113": "She maintained a high grade point average", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00233-00070113-00070378": "and is looking for her very first job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00234-00070378-00070618": "She's worried that her lack of experience", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00235-00070618-00070883": "might prevent her from finding employment.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00236-00070883-00071071": "So again, she just graduated from high school.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00237-00071071-00071321": "She's been active in clubs and sports.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00238-00071321-00071427": "She has a high GPA,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00239-00071427-00071661": "but she doesn't have any work experience.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00240-00071661-00071963": "So Brittany is gonna go with the skills-based resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00241-00071963-00072276": "This is her first job, and she needs to highlight her skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00242-00072276-00072529": "and accomplishments, achievements,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00243-00072529-00072892": "that she didn't necessarily obtain from employment,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00244-00072892-00073288": "but from other activity, other life experiences,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00245-00073288-00073456": "which include volunteering,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00246-00073456-00073705": "sports, clubs and other activities.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00247-00073879-00074102": "The next one is going to be Martha.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00248-00074102-00074322": "Now, Martha worked as a teacher's assistant", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00249-00074322-00074525": "in a daycare for three years.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00250-00074525-00074836": "She now wants a job as a customer service representative", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00251-00074836-00074990": "at a call center.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00252-00074990-00075201": "This will allow her to work the night shift", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00253-00075201-00075474": "and care for her elderly mother during the day.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00254-00075474-00075684": "Martha is an active volunteer", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00255-00075684-00076033": "and has taken on many leadership roles in organizations.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00256-00076033-00076271": "She has picked up a variety of managerial,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00257-00076271-00076549": "organizational and communication skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00258-00076549-00076801": "that are valuable to many employers.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00259-00076801-00077011": "So our key points here,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00260-00077011-00077252": "Martha is a teacher's assistant currently.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00261-00077252-00077393": "She has three years experience,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00262-00077393-00077599": "so she has a steady work history.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00263-00077599-00077804": "She's applying for a call center job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00264-00077804-00078099": "which is different from what she was currently doing.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00265-00078099-00078453": "And she has many leadership roles and good business skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00266-00078453-00078689": "that she's developed outside of her employment.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00267-00078807-00079035": "Here we're gonna go with the skills-based resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00268-00079035-00079283": "because she's changing industry.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00269-00079283-00079455": "It's not apparent that she has skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00270-00079455-00079633": "for the call center position,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00271-00079633-00079945": "so she's gonna need to highlight those skills and knowledge", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00272-00079945-00080236": "that she's actually obtained through life experiences", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00273-00080236-00080628": "like her unpaid volunteering and her community activities.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00274-00080860-00081033": "Our next sample or", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00275-00081255-00081470": "scenario is Andy.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00276-00081470-00081787": "Andy worked as a machinist for many years.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00277-00081787-00082002": "When he got laid off, Andy enrolled", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00278-00082002-00082331": "in a computer programming course at the local college.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00279-00082331-00082515": "So now he has a new skillset,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00280-00082515-00082840": "and he's looking for employment to use that new skillset", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00281-00082840-00083024": "as a computer programmer.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00282-00083024-00083171": "So again, Andy's a machinist.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00283-00083171-00083454": "He got laid off, which is why he's looking for employment.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00284-00083454-00083740": "He's gained a new skill set during his time off.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00285-00083740-00083874": "And so he's looking for something", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00286-00083874-00084200": "to utilize that new skillset that he obtained", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00287-00084200-00084389": "outside of his work experience.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00288-00084477-00084769": "So for Andy, we're gonna go with the combination resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00289-00084769-00085063": "While he does have a strong work history,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00290-00085063-00085515": "he does also need and want to highlight that new skillset", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00291-00085515-00085803": "that he's obtained outside of his employment.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00292-00085803-00085984": "So he wants to focus on that.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00293-00085984-00086197": "So he's gonna focus on the skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00294-00086197-00086417": "as well as his employment history.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00295-00086539-00086821": "So we've looked at those three styles or those scenarios,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00296-00086821-00086942": "and I hope that those scenarios", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00297-00086942-00087122": "gave you a little more insight", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00298-00087122-00087559": "into how to choose the appropriate resume style", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00299-00087559-00087786": "based on your situation.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00300-00087786-00088116": "And now we'll look at a little more at the actual resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00301-00088116-00088443": "and the contents that will need to be included", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00302-00088443-00088561": "in the resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00303-00088561-00088828": "Now we know that that resume is going to be a summary", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00304-00088828-00089084": "of that person's history, work history,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00305-00089084-00089254": "skills, and accomplishments.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00306-00089254-00089531": "So that effective resume is gonna be written", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00307-00089531-00089942": "to communicate a person's best qualities for that job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00308-00089942-00090283": "So to be considered a good job candidate,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00309-00090283-00090532": "you're gonna wanna put your strongest information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00310-00090532-00090670": "on that resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00311-00090670-00091002": "The information must also make sure that it is relevant", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00312-00091002-00091214": "to that job that you're targeting.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00313-00091214-00091455": "So to achieve those goals, you're gonna look", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00314-00091455-00091789": "at four basic categories of information,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00315-00091789-00092009": "that name and contact information,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00316-00092009-00092244": "the skills and accomplishments,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00317-00092244-00092648": "the work experience, and the education and training.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00318-00092913-00093413": "So when we look here at our name and contact information,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00319-00093490-00093779": "we wanna make sure that your basic,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00320-00093779-00094007": "your name, first and last name.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00321-00094007-00094333": "Using your middle initial or middle name is optional.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00322-00094555-00094860": "Your street address, if you're not comfortable", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00323-00094860-00095077": "with sharing your full street address,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00324-00095077-00095221": "just make sure that you include", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00325-00095221-00095421": "the city and state where you live.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00326-00095421-00095654": "You wanna make sure that you're using and including", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00327-00095654-00096017": "a working telephone number for your contact number.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00328-00096017-00096306": "Make sure that the recorded greeting on that phone", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00329-00096306-00096624": "is a pleasant and tasteful greeting.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00330-00096624-00096833": "So you also wanna inform your family", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00331-00096833-00097009": "if someone else is, you know, available,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00332-00097009-00097146": "so if you're using a house phone", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00333-00097146-00097306": "and other people might answer that phone.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00334-00097306-00097553": "You wannA make sure that you inform your family", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00335-00097553-00097748": "that you are searching for a job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00336-00097748-00097990": "and you are expecting to receive phone calls", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00337-00097990-00098166": "from potential employers.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00338-00098166-00098371": "That way you want them to make sure", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00339-00098371-00098547": "that when they're answering the phone,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00340-00098547-00098774": "that they are courteous as well,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00341-00098774-00099052": "and that they are quick to notify you", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00342-00099052-00099241": "of calls that are coming in.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00343-00099241-00099328": "We also wanna make sure", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00344-00099328-00099523": "that we're including an email address.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00345-00099523-00099894": "Many employers are beginning to make communication", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00346-00099894-00100341": "for job candidates or with job candidates through emails.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00347-00100341-00100542": "This means that you're going to need to have", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00348-00100542-00100960": "a working email address that you check frequently.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00349-00100960-00101150": "So it's kind of a good idea", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00350-00101150-00101511": "to sometimes open a new email address", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00351-00101511-00102011": "that's set aside specifically for contact and communication", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00352-00102045-00102173": "with potential employers", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00353-00102173-00102490": "or people that are involved in that job search.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00354-00102490-00102766": "This keeps, you know, your job-related communications", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00355-00102766-00103004": "separated from other messages,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00356-00103004-00103343": "and using this separate email address will also help you", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00357-00103343-00103819": "to see and respond to those emails quickly and efficiently.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00358-00103819-00104064": "You wanna make sure that you choose a username", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00359-00104064-00104236": "that sounds professional.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00360-00104236-00104433": "Perhaps that first initial and last name", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00361-00104433-00104596": "is an easy way to remember,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00362-00104596-00104933": "and it's also a safe way to develop an email address", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00363-00104933-00105352": "that's specifically for business purposes.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00364-00105593-00105935": "Now I wanna look at the skills and accomplishments section.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00365-00105935-00106216": "A resume is going to be your personal marketing tool,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00366-00106216-00106414": "and it's designed to sell an employer", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00367-00106414-00106699": "on the idea of offering you an interview.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00368-00106699-00106969": "So employers expect to gain a good understanding", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00369-00106969-00107373": "of what you can do based on what's in that resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00370-00107373-00107731": "So a clear description of your skills and accomplishment", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00371-00107731-00108029": "is a must in your resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00372-00108029-00108215": "So everyone has skills and accomplishments,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00373-00108215-00108425": "including individuals that have never held", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00374-00108425-00108601": "an actual job before.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00375-00108601-00108856": "Throughout our lives, we grow, we develop,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00376-00108856-00109091": "and as a result of that formal training,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00377-00109091-00109369": "some community involvement, volunteering,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00378-00109369-00109657": "parenting, you know, internships,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00379-00109657-00109938": "extracurricular activities, projects,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00380-00109938-00110184": "just all of our life experiences,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00381-00110184-00110451": "we develop skills and accomplishments.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00382-00110451-00110688": "If you look closely at the many roles", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00383-00110688-00110961": "and things that you've gone through during your life,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00384-00110961-00111247": "you would be surprised at the skills and accomplishments", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00385-00111247-00111414": "that you've actually accumulated.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00386-00111602-00111882": "Now one way that we can always do this", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00387-00111882-00112172": "is we also, there's a tool online", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00388-00112172-00112615": "that's on the website mynextmove.org,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00389-00112615-00113082": "or even onetonline.org,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00390-00113243-00113400": "and those are two websites", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00391-00113400-00113871": "that you can access and take a skills inventory assessment,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00392-00113871-00114310": "and that will help you to kind of pull out your skillset", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00393-00114310-00114600": "based on things that you've done throughout life.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00394-00114600-00114832": "Looking at your helps you to kind of guide you", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00395-00114832-00115133": "into taking an inventory of your life experiences", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00396-00115133-00115443": "where you have developed those skills and accomplishments,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00397-00115443-00115580": "and don't even realize it.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00398-00115724-00116130": "Now there are also situations where individuals", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00399-00116130-00116322": "who are reentering the workforce", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00400-00116322-00116586": "or identifying those skills for their resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00401-00116586-00116789": "may be a little more challenging.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00402-00116789-00117072": "So you may have a new graduate.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00403-00117072-00117286": "And if they're looking to apply for a position,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00404-00117286-00117440": "this is their first job,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00405-00117440-00117634": "they may have to be a little more creative", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00406-00117634-00117809": "in considering skills that they learned", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00407-00117809-00117970": "through possibly coursework,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00408-00117970-00118367": "extracurricular activities, volunteering, sports.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00409-00118367-00118752": "Looking for those marketable skills for those new graduates", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00410-00118752-00118983": "might require a little more creativity.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00411-00118983-00119272": "So they might want to do a little", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00412-00119414-00119756": "additional research or additional skills assessment,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00413-00119756-00120161": "for sure, into looking into extracurricular activities,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00414-00120161-00120424": "things that they've done throughout their coursework.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00415-00120424-00120678": "Formerly incarcerated, that may be", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00416-00120678-00120900": "another challenging situation", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00417-00120900-00121274": "to determine your skills and accomplishments.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00418-00121274-00121648": "And so you may wanna consider looking at experiences", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00419-00121648-00121995": "and training that was obtained before that confinement.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00420-00121995-00122214": "And also looking at skills that were learned", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00421-00122214-00122504": "through a job or trade or certification", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00422-00122504-00122925": "that was done during your confinement.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00423-00122925-00123411": "Or if maybe you were required to do community service,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00424-00123411-00123564": "you may wanna consider your skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00425-00123564-00123757": "that you developed during that time.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00426-00123757-00123911": "And those might be skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00427-00123911-00124125": "that are actually marketable as well.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00428-00124260-00124454": "'Cause it's always gonna be important", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00429-00124454-00124700": "that you present that information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00430-00124700-00125032": "in a positive way and not in a negative way.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00431-00125032-00125281": "And again, if you're just returning to the workforce,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00432-00125281-00125429": "you've been out of work for awhile,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00433-00125429-00125761": "it's important to look for ways to overcome those gaps.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00434-00125761-00126053": "So it may be positions or short-term positions", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00435-00126053-00126294": "or volunteer work, community involvement,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00436-00126294-00126547": "or other experiences that actually took place", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00437-00126547-00126658": "during those gaps.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00438-00126658-00126893": "And those are also gonna be when you wanna use", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00439-00126893-00127189": "that skills-based or combination resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00440-00127189-00127399": "to put that attention on your skills,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00441-00127399-00127716": "and not necessarily those fragments in your work history.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00442-00127873-00127956": "Another thing is we're gonna talk", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00443-00127956-00128249": "about those summary statements, the summary statements", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00444-00128249-00128411": "that you wanna make sure are included.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00445-00128411-00128772": "Now the summary statements, or also they've been referred", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00446-00128772-00129031": "to previously by other names.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00447-00129031-00129190": "It might say objective.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00448-00129190-00129497": "We may have heard of it as referred to an objective.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00449-00129497-00129679": "We always wanna make sure that we include", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00450-00129679-00129914": "our summary statements as well.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00451-00129914-00130110": "That's gonna be a common way", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00452-00130110-00130316": "to make the skills and accomplishments", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00453-00130316-00130503": "stand out on that resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00454-00130503-00130752": "The summary statement clearly communicates", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00455-00130752-00130961": "the most important qualifications", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00456-00130961-00131216": "and makes them visible right upfront.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00457-00131216-00131483": "An employer can review hundreds of resumes,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00458-00131483-00131684": "but if an applicant's strongest points", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00459-00131684-00131838": "are not highly visible,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00460-00131838-00132115": "then that resume is likely to be tossed aside.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00461-00132115-00132267": "So an effective summary statement", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00462-00132267-00132503": "is gonna grab that employer's attention,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00463-00132503-00132719": "and it just might keep your resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00464-00132719-00133147": "from hitting that file 13, also known as the trash bin.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00465-00133147-00133437": "A summary statement can take a few different forms", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00466-00133437-00133595": "and can be called different names.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00467-00133595-00133831": "And so what's important is to use a style", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00468-00133831-00134175": "that compliments the information that you wanna emphasize.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00469-00134175-00134516": "So let's review a few examples here.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00470-00134516-00134918": "We're gonna look at the professional summary.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00471-00134918-00135108": "This particular summary", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00472-00135108-00135431": "points that are gonna emphasize the points", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00473-00135431-00135740": "that you do not want that employer to miss out on.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00474-00135740-00136120": "So an example here is a certified electrician", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00475-00136120-00136381": "with experience in commercial construction,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00476-00136381-00136632": "proficient in electrical installation,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00477-00136632-00136970": "maintenance and repair of advanced electrical systems.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00478-00136970-00137207": "I possess excellent technical, problem-solving", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00479-00137207-00137699": "and communication skills, and team-oriented, safety-minded", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00480-00137699-00137989": "and able to work with minimal supervision.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00481-00137989-00138240": "That's an example of a professional summary", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00482-00138240-00138526": "where you have certain things that you want highlighted", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00483-00138526-00138711": "and don't want to be missed.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00484-00138938-00139170": "Here's one if you wanna highlight your qualifications", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00485-00139170-00139427": "and you just wanna include maybe a bullet list", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00486-00139427-00139599": "of those relevant skills.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00487-00139599-00139888": "And so here's an example of those bullet points.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00488-00139888-00140093": "18 years of varied experience", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00489-00140093-00140417": "and increasing responsibility in secretarial positions,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00490-00140417-00140573": "highly skilled in greeting customers", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00491-00140573-00140720": "and answering phone calls,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00492-00140720-00141091": "proven ability to handle multiple competing priorities", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00493-00141091-00141256": "in an effective manner,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00494-00141362-00141628": "through thorough knowledge of written English,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00495-00141628-00141937": "grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and punctuation.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00496-00141937-00142199": "This one highlights those relevant skills,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00497-00142199-00142362": "and you can easily list them", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00498-00142362-00142590": "and have them stand out by using bullets.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00499-00142878-00143179": "Another one is the skills and summary of skills.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00500-00143179-00143389": "This one, again, you're using those bullets", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00501-00143389-00143752": "if you're gonna show those contributions to an organization,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00502-00143752-00143948": "showing those skills are in high demand", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00503-00143948-00144193": "and essential to that particular targeting job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00504-00144193-00144444": "And that one can look a little something like this.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00505-00144444-00144595": "This is the skills and summary,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00506-00144595-00144785": "and you just have them listed,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00507-00144785-00145026": "you know, with the things that are important", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00508-00145026-00145351": "that you feel are in high demand and want to stand out.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00509-00145517-00145779": "This is an accomplishment statement.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00510-00145779-00145937": "Now with your accomplishment statement,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00511-00145937-00146424": "it's going to show an action and achievements.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00512-00146424-00146570": "An example of that one would be", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00513-00146570-00146983": "increased volunteers from 25 to 60 over a two-year period,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00514-00146983-00147365": "conducted 125 seminars for bank staff members,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00515-00147365-00147535": "maintained the company webpage", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00516-00147535-00147913": "and increased online sales by 20% in six months.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00517-00147913-00148158": "So this one focuses on those accomplishments,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00518-00148158-00148460": "highlights those accomplishments, brings them to the top", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00519-00148460-00148746": "where they can make sure that that potential employer", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00520-00148746-00148973": "sees those right off the top", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00521-00148973-00149357": "and gives them a little more interest in reading further", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00522-00149357-00149492": "and looking at the details.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00523-00149492-00149802": "Things that you wanna make sure that you remember", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00524-00149802-00150066": "when looking at the summary statement", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00525-00150066-00150271": "and creating that summary statement,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00526-00150271-00150523": "always remember that that summary statement", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00527-00150523-00150839": "is gonna be placed on the first page of the resume,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00528-00150839-00151130": "and your qualifications will be difficult to be overlooked", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00529-00151130-00151423": "if they're right there under that contact information.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00530-00151423-00151618": "So you're definitely gonna have it on the front.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00531-00151618-00151813": "You're gonna list the most important skills", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00532-00151813-00152027": "and accomplishments first.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00533-00152027-00152251": "Things that are most important to that job,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00534-00152251-00152475": "you wanna make sure that you list them first.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00535-00152475-00152679": "You wanna make sure that you are concise,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00536-00152679-00153120": "making sure that each point is easy to read and understand.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00537-00153120-00153420": "You wanna look for keywords in that job announcement", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00538-00153420-00153767": "that indicate the knowledge, the skills, the abilities", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00539-00153767-00154099": "that that employer is looking for, what they actually want", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00540-00154099-00154236": "in that new employee.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00541-00154236-00154536": "And you wanna use those same key terms,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00542-00154536-00154828": "those same key words in your resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00543-00154828-00155137": "and in describing your skills and accomplishments.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00544-00155137-00155397": "So you wanna make sure that you're using key words", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00545-00155397-00155827": "and action verbs that are listed in that job description,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00546-00155827-00155999": "looking at that job announcement", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00547-00155999-00156148": "and pulling out those key words,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00548-00156148-00156280": "what they're looking for,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00549-00156280-00156608": "and you turn around and use those same key terms", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00550-00156608-00156818": "in your resume and cover letter.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00551-00157018-00157178": "Looking at work experience,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00552-00157178-00157553": "you wanna list relevant jobs that you have held previously", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00553-00157553-00157781": "and briefly state the duties", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00554-00157781-00158082": "associated with each one of those jobs.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00555-00158082-00158355": "If you're using a combination-style resume,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00556-00158355-00158628": "you wanna indicate the significant accomplishments", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00557-00158628-00158850": "or contributions that you've made", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00558-00158850-00159058": "to that particular organization", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00559-00159058-00159443": "using that action words that can help you", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00560-00159443-00159895": "accurately describe your job duties and your contributions.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00561-00159895-00160194": "You wanna list the most recent jobs first,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00562-00160194-00160500": "and list all the other jobs in descending order.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00563-00160500-00160663": "And you wanna make sure that you include", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00564-00160663-00161011": "your job title or the position and the company name", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00565-00161011-00161191": "and the dates of employment and location", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00566-00161191-00161332": "like the city and state.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00567-00162006-00162089": "Education and training.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00568-00162089-00162266": "You wanna make sure that you're listing", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00569-00162266-00162421": "any diploma certificate", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00570-00162421-00162583": "or any degree that you've earned", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00571-00162583-00162827": "that's relevant to the job that you're targeting.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00572-00162827-00163121": "Indicate the year that it was received.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00573-00163121-00163245": "Organize this information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00574-00163245-00163571": "from the highest level of education obtained to the lowest,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00575-00163571-00163831": "and making sure that you include the name of the school,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00576-00163831-00164063": "the dates or year that you completed,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00577-00164063-00164305": "the location, city and state,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00578-00164305-00164513": "the field of study or your major,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00579-00164513-00164769": "and if there was any specialized training", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00580-00164769-00164968": "in reference to that.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00581-00164968-00165355": "Things that you don't include in a resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00582-00165355-00165583": "You're not gonna include your references.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00583-00165583-00165847": "You will supply references upon request.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00584-00165847-00166155": "Personal information, you definitely don't wanna include", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00585-00166155-00166449": "things like your age, your birthday,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00586-00166449-00166616": "your social security number.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00587-00166616-00166835": "Those things are not going to be included in your resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00588-00166835-00167083": "Weaknesses, you're never gonna focus on weaknesses,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00589-00167083-00167391": "always wanna focus on the strong points and the positive.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00590-00167391-00167649": "Childhood background, not relevant.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00591-00167649-00167897": "Parental status, that is not relevant.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00592-00167897-00168036": "Your date of availability,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00593-00168036-00168273": "you all will discuss that later in the interview,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00594-00168273-00168464": "but don't include it in your resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00595-00168464-00168677": "Any type of health or physical description,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00596-00168677-00168978": "definitely not going to be included in your resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00597-00168978-00169217": "Reasons for leaving a prior job, not.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00598-00169217-00169447": "We're focusing on the positive.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00599-00169447-00169770": "Your desired salary, that can be discussed in the interview", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00600-00169770-00169996": "or after they actually extend an offer,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00601-00169996-00170364": "but do not put that information in your resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00602-00170364-00170557": "Never using slang language.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00603-00170557-00170793": "Written testimonials, no.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00604-00170793-00171189": "Photographs, we do not include photographs on our resumes.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00605-00171189-00171389": "Charts, and graphs, you're gonna limit", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00606-00171389-00171595": "strictly to text information.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00607-00171595-00171842": "And abbreviations, do not use abbreviations.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00608-00171842-00172197": "Spell words out, and use complete sentences and punctuation.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00609-00172324-00172503": "Now we'll take a look at a cover letter.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00610-00172503-00172734": "We're going to make sure that we're creating a cover letter", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00611-00172734-00172931": "and using all the key points there.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00612-00172931-00173104": "The contents of a cover letter,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00613-00173104-00173341": "it's going to start with one,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00614-00173341-00173707": "you wanna make sure that you're using their return address,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00615-00173707-00173950": "your mailing address which includes your information,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00616-00173950-00174126": "your name, your address,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00617-00174126-00174326": "your city and state, and your zip code,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00618-00174326-00174680": "the date, of course, the recipient's address.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00619-00174680-00174791": "That's gonna be the person", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00620-00174791-00175039": "that you're sending this letter to.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00621-00175039-00175248": "Make sure that you have the correct name,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00622-00175248-00175537": "the correct job title, and the correct address", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00623-00175537-00175831": "for the person that's in charge of filling that position.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00624-00175831-00176111": "Now that may take a little research where you may even have", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00625-00176111-00176372": "to actually contact that organization,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00626-00176372-00176674": "but do try to make that extra effort to achieve that,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00627-00176674-00176839": "to obtain that information.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00628-00176839-00177055": "A greeting, most of the time, you're going to start it", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00629-00177055-00177296": "with Dear Mr., Mrs. or Ms.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00630-00177296-00177528": "And you're going to follow that with that individual's name", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00631-00177528-00177713": "that's going to be reading that cover letter.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00632-00177713-00178051": "Again, that goes back to doing that research", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00633-00178051-00178289": "to determine exactly who that person is.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00634-00178662-00178842": "Then we're gonna look at the contents,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00635-00178842-00179144": "which is starting with the body.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00636-00179144-00179256": "The body is gonna have,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00637-00179256-00179424": "you're gonna start with the introduction.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00638-00179424-00179678": "You're gonna state why you're sending that letter.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00639-00179678-00179891": "And that could be, you know, an example would be", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00640-00179891-00180059": "\"I'm writing to apply for a position", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00641-00180059-00180260": "\"posted on your company website.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00642-00180260-00180616": "\"My resume is enclosed for the nurse practitioner position.\"", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00643-00180616-00180773": "And that was just giving an example.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00644-00180773-00180884": "Your first paragraph,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00645-00180884-00181218": "you're gonna write about why you're interested in that job", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00646-00181218-00181441": "and briefly talk about the skills and the knowledge", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00647-00181441-00181795": "that you have that make you qualified for that job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00648-00181795-00182095": "Tell why you're interested in that company as well.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00649-00182095-00182351": "Now your second paragraph is gonna highlight", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00650-00182351-00182608": "any related experience that you have.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00651-00182608-00182881": "Be sure to tell how you can meet the qualifications", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00652-00182881-00183166": "in that job as they have it advertised.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00653-00183166-00183466": "And point out any relevant training classes", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00654-00183466-00183638": "or anything that you've completed", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00655-00183638-00184019": "that's relevant to that position and those requirements.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00656-00184019-00184254": "Your closing paragraph, you're gonna close", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00657-00184254-00184595": "by thanking that reader and requesting that interview.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00658-00184595-00184748": "Now, example of that would be", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00659-00184748-00185045": "\"I welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00660-00185045-00185174": "\"with you in person.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00661-00185174-00185273": "\"I can be reached at,\"", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00662-00185273-00185513": "and then provide your contact information.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00663-00185513-00185781": "\"Thank you for your time and consideration.\"", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00664-00185781-00186169": "You always wanna make sure you use that complimentary close,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00665-00186169-00186394": "ending that letter with a salutation,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00666-00186394-00186659": "such as sincerely or thank you.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00667-00186659-00186995": "Leave space to actually sign the letter at the bottom,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00668-00186995-00187194": "and then type your name", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00669-00187194-00187427": "just below where you would actually sign.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00670-00187427-00187611": "And then you'll at the very bottom,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00671-00187611-00187817": "you'll have signature enclosure.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00672-00187817-00188148": "And after your signature, that is going to indicate", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00673-00188148-00188567": "that your resume is actually attached or enclosed.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00674-00188673-00189108": "Here is an example of a cover letter just for you to review.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00675-00189108-00189308": "And it includes all of that information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00676-00189308-00189637": "that we referred to, that return address,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00677-00189637-00190039": "the date, the recipient address, the salutation, the body,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00678-00190039-00190334": "the closing paragraph, your complimentary close,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00679-00190334-00190591": "and then your signature and enclosure.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00680-00191172-00191374": "Just a few tips for the cover letter.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00681-00191374-00191659": "Always make sure that you address the right person.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00682-00191659-00191969": "Mention your top qualifications for that job.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00683-00191969-00192136": "Make sure you discuss the ways", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00684-00192136-00192398": "that you can meet that company's needs.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00685-00192398-00192797": "Write a well organized, easy to read letter.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00686-00192797-00192950": "Get someone to proofread it.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00687-00192950-00193230": "Get someone to go back, do spell check,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00688-00193230-00193410": "grammar check, and all of that.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00689-00193410-00193733": "Explain how you meet that organization's needs,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00690-00193733-00193875": "and be sure to check for errors", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00691-00193875-00194092": "and make any necessary corrections.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00692-00194205-00194399": "Now, in the event that you're submitting", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00693-00194399-00194567": "that resume electronically,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00694-00194567-00194941": "which a lot of organizations are now opting to have", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00695-00194941-00195275": "the application and resume submitted online.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00696-00195275-00195685": "So in that case, you're going to do that resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00697-00195685-00195965": "a tad bit different.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00698-00195965-00196361": "You want to, you're not gonna use", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00699-00196361-00196622": "the standard resume when you apply.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00700-00196622-00196775": "It's going to need to be converted", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00701-00196775-00196965": "to that electronic format.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00702-00196965-00197249": "And so the electronic resume is gonna contain", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00703-00197249-00197521": "the same information as that standard resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00704-00197521-00197760": "But the electronic information", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00705-00197760-00198029": "is going to need to be in plain text.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00706-00198029-00198170": "All of your formatting,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00707-00198170-00198551": "like anything that's been bolded or underlined,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00708-00198551-00198752": "that's gonna need to be removed.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00709-00198752-00199021": "An electronic resume is often referred", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00710-00199021-00199270": "to as a plain text resume.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00711-00199270-00199486": "So by removing that formatting,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00712-00199486-00199807": "it allows the computer system to send out a resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00713-00199807-00200074": "without it becoming distorted on the other end.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00714-00200074-00200341": "So the document won't be changed", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00715-00200443-00200693": "while it's being sent from one computer to another.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00716-00200693-00200985": "That way the receiver will be able to easily read", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00717-00200985-00201224": "and understand the contents of that resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00718-00201224-00201620": "without trying to figure out exactly what happened.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00719-00201620-00201874": "Now with the electronic resume, here are a few tips.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00720-00201874-00202106": "You wanna use plain text.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00721-00202106-00202315": "You wanna justify left,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00722-00202315-00202552": "justify the text to the left margin.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00723-00202667-00203023": "You wanna limit each line to 65 characters.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00724-00203023-00203202": "Capitalize your headings.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00725-00203347-00203571": "All text is going to be the same size,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00726-00203571-00203762": "so the way your headings are standing out", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00727-00203762-00203953": "is by using capitalization.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00728-00204113-00204458": "No bold, no italics, no underlining.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00729-00204458-00204844": "No bullets, you can use the hyphen or the asterisk,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00730-00204844-00205067": "but don't use any bullets", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00731-00205067-00205294": "'cause they're going to be disfigured.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00732-00205294-00205667": "Never use JPEG or any type of graphics, period,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00733-00205667-00205853": "just simply plain text.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00734-00205853-00206105": "Again, you wanna save it in plain text.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00735-00206364-00206519": "A few additional tips.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00736-00206806-00207017": "Send the resume electronically", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00737-00207017-00207361": "only if that is what the company or organization", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00738-00207361-00207617": "where you are applying request.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00739-00207617-00208059": "Produce a paper version and convert it to plain text.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00740-00208059-00208228": "Never save in PDF.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00741-00208336-00208612": "Remove all page separations.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00742-00208612-00208904": "Do not use the tab key to align the text.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00743-00208904-00209090": "Instead use the return key.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00744-00209175-00209483": "A good thing would be to purchase a jump drive,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00745-00209483-00209648": "save your resume on there,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00746-00209648-00209850": "and that way you can easily pull it up", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00747-00209850-00210140": "and make changes when necessary.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00748-00210140-00210458": "Anytime you post your resume", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00749-00210458-00210774": "on some of the online database systems,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00750-00210914-00211156": "like maybe Indeed or Monster.com,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00751-00211156-00211413": "make sure that you go back periodically", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00752-00211413-00211598": "and update that resume,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00753-00211598-00211966": "update that information to just keep it fresh.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00754-00212076-00212236": "Thank everyone so much too", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00755-00212236-00212736": "for taking a look at this workshop on resume writing.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00756-00212775-00212969": "My contact information is here", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00757-00212969-00213346": "if anyone or anyone is interested in contacting us", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00758-00213346-00213691": "for a full interactive session on resume writing", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00759-00213691-00213884": "or any of the other topics", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00760-00213884-00214213": "that we provide information on or workshops on.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00761-00214213-00214402": "You can take a look and find that out", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00762-00214402-00214835": "on our website, www.aces.edu.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00763-00214835-00214962": "And my contact information,", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00764-00214962-00215180": "again, is right here, Cynthia White.", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00765-00215180-00215323": "Thanks so much for taking a look", "jEOPNUcM-fE-00766-00215323-00215516": "at this resume writing workshop."}}, {"audio_id": "jF2tZCZ2Eac", "text": {"jF2tZCZ2Eac-00000-00000000-00000685": "Major Skills Issues"}}, {"audio_id": "jF5HwDahF_g", "text": {"jF5HwDahF_g-00000-00000249-00001037": "Now, let's move on the 3rd easy check, Headings. Web pages often have sections", "jF5HwDahF_g-00001-00001037-00001770": "of information separated by visual headings. Usually heading text is bigger", "jF5HwDahF_g-00002-00001770-00002432": "and bolder than the surrounding text. Adding these kind of styles are a good", "jF5HwDahF_g-00003-00002432-00003045": "indicator of the importance of each section. But, to make headings work for", "jF5HwDahF_g-00004-00003045-00003825": "everyone, they need to be coded in HTML, not just styled. We need to make headings", "jF5HwDahF_g-00005-00003825-00004660": "machine readable. A lot of people can benefit from proper heading structure.", "jF5HwDahF_g-00006-00004660-00005401": "Who does this help? People using only keyboard, people using screen readers,", "jF5HwDahF_g-00007-00005401-00006026": "people who are deaf-blind using Braille, people with limited short-term memory", "jF5HwDahF_g-00008-00006026-00006740": "and people with some learning disabilities. To determine if a page is", "jF5HwDahF_g-00009-00006740-00007530": "using headings marked-up semantically or just with styles, use the web developer toolbar.", "jF5HwDahF_g-00010-00007600-00008239": "At first, go to the \"Outlines\" tab, then select \"Show Element Tag Names\",", "jF5HwDahF_g-00011-00008239-00009018": "and then select \"Outline Headings\". This will put a colored outline around each heading", "jF5HwDahF_g-00012-00009018-00009632": "on the page. Another way to view the heading structure", "jF5HwDahF_g-00013-00009632-00010374": "of the page is to use the \"View Document Outline\" feature in the toolbar.", "jF5HwDahF_g-00014-00010374-00011000": "In the toolbar, select \"Information\", then \"View Document Outline\". The headings", "jF5HwDahF_g-00015-00011000-00011696": "on the page will be listed. Some things we are checking for include making sure", "jF5HwDahF_g-00016-00011696-00012521": "the page has a heading In almost all pages, there should be at least one heading.", "jF5HwDahF_g-00017-00012521-00013329": "All text that looks like a heading is marked up as a heading. All text that is marked up", "jF5HwDahF_g-00018-00013330-00014200": "as a heading is a really section heading. Lastly, the heading hierarchy is meaningful.", "jF5HwDahF_g-00019-00014200-00014890": "ideally the page start with an h1 which is usually similar to the page title", "jF5HwDahF_g-00020-00014890-00015347": "and does not skip heading levels."}}, {"audio_id": "jFq2MJqysRA", "text": {"jFq2MJqysRA-00000-00022128-00022584": "foreign", "jFq2MJqysRA-00001-00024632-00024640": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "jFU5Z5nH2vY", "text": {"jFU5Z5nH2vY-00000-00000688-00001072": "Hi everyone, my name is Glenn Lipscomb; I'm a professor here in the chemical engineering", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00001-00001072-00001544": "department at The University of Toledo. Our research group here works on a wide range", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00002-00001544-00002200": "of separation problems involving gas and liquid mixtures, ranging from CO2 separation from flue gas", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00003-00002200-00002744": "coming out of commercial power plants to trying to make drinking water safe. One of the projects", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00004-00002744-00003136": "that we've worked on is we've demonstrated how you can use reverse osmosis membranes", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00005-00003136-00003576": "in order to produce drinking water from water that's been contaminated with microcystins.", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00006-00003576-00004032": "The membrane allows water to pass through it, but it prevents the microcystins from", "jFU5Z5nH2vY-00007-00004032-00004584": "passing through, thereby producing a highly purified water stream that we're able to drink."}}, {"audio_id": "jG9riKEwZR0", "text": {"jG9riKEwZR0-00000-00000000-00014844": "prod by zackred x prodbyvillain"}}, {"audio_id": "jGHE9MABhzA", "text": {"jGHE9MABhzA-00000-00000100-00000620": "Welcome to this short presentation on using paraphrasing to incorporate evidence in your", "jGHE9MABhzA-00001-00000620-00000850": "writing.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00002-00000850-00001269": "So paraphrasing means using your own words?", "jGHE9MABhzA-00003-00001269-00001839": "Exactly – your tutors and lecturers want you to demonstrate your understanding of the", "jGHE9MABhzA-00004-00001839-00002477": "ideas and information that you want to incorporate into your writing.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00005-00002477-00002806": "But the authors say it so much better?", "jGHE9MABhzA-00006-00002806-00003051": "They’re experts.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00007-00003051-00003739": "What shows your understanding best is being able to discuss the evidence in your own words.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00008-00003739-00004288": "Remember in your writing you will need to incorporate relevant evidence from a number", "jGHE9MABhzA-00009-00004288-00004855": "of sources, to answer your question or task.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00010-00004855-00004955": "So how?", "jGHE9MABhzA-00011-00004955-00005630": "Well, when you select information pertinent to your task question you’ll need to change", "jGHE9MABhzA-00012-00005630-00006072": "words, phrases and even the structure of sentences.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00013-00006072-00006778": "But importantly, the meaning from the original must be retained and you will still keep and", "jGHE9MABhzA-00014-00006778-00007111": "use the language specific to your discipline.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00015-00007111-00007442": "So, it’s good to paraphrase?", "jGHE9MABhzA-00016-00007442-00008148": "It’s essential as paraphrasing will inform the majority of your writing so it is important", "jGHE9MABhzA-00017-00008148-00008642": "to develop your paraphrasing skills.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00018-00008642-00008837": "And reference?", "jGHE9MABhzA-00019-00008837-00009409": "Of course, your writing will be in your own words, but using ideas and information from", "jGHE9MABhzA-00020-00009409-00010170": "your sources and these sources must be acknowledged using the appropriate referencing system.", "jGHE9MABhzA-00021-00010170-00010718": "Now, check out the other resources and tips in this module that will help you develop", "jGHE9MABhzA-00022-00010718-00010905": "your paraphrasing skills."}}, {"audio_id": "jH1ClxKAz6y", "text": {"jH1ClxKAz6y-00000-00000006-00000324": "- Welcome to Purdue FAQs: Boilermakers Respond.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00001-00000324-00000509": "I'm your host, Erin Anderson.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00002-00000509-00000729": "Today we're talking all about the undergraduate", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00003-00000729-00001053": "college admissions process here at Purdue University.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00004-00001053-00001159": "To help answer your questions,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00005-00001159-00001479": "I'll be talking with Purdue Admissions Ambassador Elise.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00006-00001479-00001730": "Elise, would you mind introducing yourself to us please?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00007-00001730-00001859": "- My name is Elise Renschler.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00008-00001859-00002154": "I'm one of our Admissions Ambassadors here at Purdue.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00009-00002154-00002376": "I'm studying computer science, and I'm a senior.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00010-00002376-00002670": "I've been with Purdue Admissions for around four years now.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00011-00002670-00002904": "I've had such a fantastic experience with them.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00012-00002904-00003087": "Really excited to be talking with you all today.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00013-00003087-00003246": "I've absolutely loved my time here at Purdue", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00014-00003246-00003420": "and all the experiences I've had.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00015-00003420-00003503": "- Awesome.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00016-00003503-00003699": "Thank you so much for introducing yourself, Elise.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00017-00003699-00003934": "Well, before we start asking you all about the undergrad", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00018-00003934-00004215": "admissions process, could you tell us a little bit more", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00019-00004215-00004422": "about your role as an Admissions Ambassador?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00020-00004422-00004505": "- Of course.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00021-00004505-00004629": "So, do a couple different things", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00022-00004629-00004854": "as an Admissions Ambassador. So one of those", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00023-00004854-00005072": "is giving tours to prospective families,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00024-00005072-00005394": "both academic tours as well as our student life tours.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00025-00005394-00005652": "I also give presentations about admissions details", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00026-00005652-00005862": "to prospective families and meet with them", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00027-00005862-00006057": "on an individual basis to go over some", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00028-00006057-00006276": "more specific questions that they might have.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00029-00006276-00006381": "- Absolutely.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00030-00006381-00006534": "Now let's get started.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00031-00006534-00006808": "You know as much about Purdue Admissions as anyone here,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00032-00006808-00006969": "so can you walk us through it", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00033-00006969-00007205": "and provide an overview of what applicants should expect?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00034-00007205-00007602": "- Yeah, so whenever a student decides to apply to Purdue,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00035-00007602-00007800": "you would first fill out our common application.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00036-00007800-00008031": "It's an online portal that's going to let students apply", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00037-00008031-00008268": "to multiple different schools at the same time.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00038-00008268-00008457": "You'll fill out some of your general information", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00039-00008457-00008790": "such as your name, your birthday, all of that kind of stuff.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00040-00008790-00008997": "We'll have you answer some questions about your grades,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00041-00008997-00009132": "some test score questions,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00042-00009132-00009353": "as well as some extracurricular activities,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00043-00009353-00009528": "different things like that.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00044-00009528-00009681": "So you pretty much just fill out the application,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00045-00009681-00009768": "and then you're able to send it", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00046-00009768-00009978": "off to Purdue, and we go from there.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00047-00009978-00010061": "- Awesome.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00048-00010061-00010146": "We've both been through that process,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00049-00010146-00010296": "so we both know how that works.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00050-00010296-00010647": "So how much does it cost to submit an application to Purdue?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00051-00010647-00010989": "- It costs $60 to submit your application to Purdue.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00052-00010989-00011196": "That being said, there are fee waivers online,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00053-00011196-00011505": "both through the Common App as well as through Purdue,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00054-00011505-00011706": "that anyone can look through when they are applying", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00055-00011706-00011886": "and see if they apply.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00056-00011886-00012237": "- Do I need to decide on a major before I apply to Purdue?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00057-00012237-00012429": "- So you do need to decide on a major.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00058-00012429-00012702": "Purdue is a direct-admit university, so when you're applying", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00059-00012702-00012908": "to Purdue, you're going to be applying specifically", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00060-00012908-00013166": "to one of our majors here on campus.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00061-00013166-00013272": "That being said,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00062-00013272-00013503": "we're going to give you the opportunity to list two majors", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00063-00013503-00013641": "down on that application.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00064-00013641-00013782": "So we'll consider you for admission", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00065-00013782-00013968": "for that first-choice major, and then", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00066-00013968-00014184": "if we're not able to offer you admission for that one,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00067-00014184-00014383": "we'll then consider you for that second-choice major.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00068-00014383-00014634": "- Absolutely. I love the options that Purdue offers.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00069-00014634-00014794": "Who can I contact if I have a question", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00070-00014794-00014955": "about the admissions process?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00071-00014955-00015183": "- There's a couple different ways you can contact us", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00072-00015183-00015381": "if you have questions about the admissions process.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00073-00015381-00015592": "The first one is, if you're here on campus with us,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00074-00015592-00015963": "the Office of Admissions takes drop-ins for pretty much", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00075-00015963-00016203": "the entire day with regular business hours.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00076-00016203-00016473": "You can come in, meet with an academic counselor in person,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00077-00016473-00016671": "and get some of your questions answered.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00078-00016671-00016845": "If you're not able to join us here on campus,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00079-00016845-00017238": "we can also be reached by the phone or by emailing us.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00080-00017238-00017463": "So all of our contact information's on our website;", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00081-00017463-00017646": "we're pretty easy to get in contact with.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00082-00017646-00017835": "So never feel afraid to kind of reach", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00083-00017835-00018012": "out and ask us your specific questions.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00084-00018012-00018129": "- Absolutely.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00085-00018129-00018348": "Can I make changes to my application", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00086-00018348-00018489": "after it's been submitted?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00087-00018489-00018681": "- So you cannot make changes to your application", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00088-00018681-00018810": "after it's been submitted.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00089-00018810-00018893": "That being said,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00090-00018893-00019037": "if you need to upload any additional documents,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00091-00019037-00019386": "you can do that on our Purdue application portal.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00092-00019386-00019617": "But if you are applying for that early action deadline,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00093-00019617-00019872": "so before November 1st, anything you submit after", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00094-00019872-00020103": "November 1st is not guaranteed to be looked at", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00095-00020103-00020277": "or considered in your admissions decision.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00096-00020277-00020427": "- Okay, good to know.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00097-00020427-00020585": "Does Purdue have a waitlist, and what does", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00098-00020585-00020712": "that process look like?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00099-00020712-00020943": "- So depending on the year", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00100-00020943-00021288": "and which major/program you're applying for, it is possible", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00101-00021288-00021567": "that Purdue might have a waitlist for that program.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00102-00021567-00021717": "If you do get placed on that waitlist, you'll get that", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00103-00021717-00022152": "with your decision and then we'll kind of evaluate based off", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00104-00022152-00022543": "of space and capacity levels, and then you would be notified", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00105-00022543-00022833": "if you did get into Purdue at that point.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00106-00022833-00023010": "- Definitely good information to note.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00107-00023010-00023235": "What are some of the common mistakes to avoid", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00108-00023235-00023343": "when applying to Purdue?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00109-00023343-00023541": "- So most of the common mistakes we're going to see", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00110-00023541-00023748": "are in the essay.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00111-00023748-00024210": "So one of those is going to be, say, spelling Purdue wrong.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00112-00024210-00024534": "We see that quite a bit, maybe putting a different school", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00113-00024534-00024843": "in besides Purdue in your application in that essay.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00114-00024843-00025098": "We also kind of see a lot of grammatical errors,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00115-00025098-00025272": "so just having other people proofread those", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00116-00025272-00025472": "is what we recommend, making sure they're looking through", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00117-00025472-00025695": "and everything looks nice.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00118-00025695-00025869": "Some other common mistakes we see", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00119-00025869-00026136": "are going to be applying to the wrong major.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00120-00026136-00026270": "So since you're not able to go back", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00121-00026270-00026420": "and change which major you're applying for,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00122-00026420-00026691": "make sure that that's getting double-checked as well.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00123-00026691-00026829": "- Absolutely.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00124-00026829-00027018": "What if I don't know what I want to do", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00125-00027018-00027227": "or what I want to major in when I go to college?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00126-00027227-00027375": "- It's perfectly fine to not know what you", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00127-00027375-00027507": "want to study quite yet.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00128-00027507-00027678": "We do have a program specifically for students", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00129-00027678-00027891": "who don't know what they want to major in yet.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00130-00027891-00028101": "It's going to be called Exploratory Studies.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00131-00028101-00028272": "You can apply for that program", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00132-00028272-00028416": "as one of those major choices,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00133-00028416-00028662": "either for a first choice or a second choice.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00134-00028662-00028820": "You'd be able to go into that program.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00135-00028820-00029049": "They help you kind of explore a couple different majors", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00136-00029049-00029160": "or a lot of different majors", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00137-00029160-00029379": "and figure out what you want to do from there.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00138-00029379-00029655": "- Are other people allowed to read through my application", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00139-00029655-00029841": "and give me feedback before I submit it?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00140-00029841-00029955": "- We want to hear directly", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00141-00029955-00030195": "from the student who is applying to Purdue.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00142-00030195-00030426": "That being said, it's nice sometimes to have a second set", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00143-00030426-00030687": "of eyes, so having someone there to kind of help you read", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00144-00030687-00030825": "through specifically the essay,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00145-00030825-00030998": "looking for any grammatical mistakes,", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00146-00030998-00031287": "anything along those lines is definitely recommended.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00147-00031287-00031392": "- Absolutely.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00148-00031392-00031608": "Thanks for joining us for Purdue FAQs:", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00149-00031608-00031851": "Boilermakers Respond, and thanks to Elise", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00150-00031851-00032037": "for giving us an insider's perspective", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00151-00032037-00032252": "to Purdue's admissions process.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00152-00032252-00032336": "Do you have a question", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00153-00032336-00032509": "about campus life that you want answered?", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00154-00032509-00032670": "Let us know in the comments.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00155-00032670-00032930": "Be sure to follow Purdue University for new episodes.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00156-00032930-00033072": "We'll see you next time.", "jH1ClxKAz6y-00157-00033072-00033155": "Boiler Up!"}}, {"audio_id": "jHDhqUr4NvA", "text": {"jHDhqUr4NvA-00000-00000000-00000518": "A documentary film about a decisive stages in the history of the Palestinian people and their cause through people lived through those bitter beginning of the catastrophe of 48 stages, and a setback in 67, and the first intifada 87 (stones uprising), and the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2000, passing through the war of 2008-2009 (Cast Lead) .", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00001-00002698-00003286": "An Unforgettable Memory", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00002-00005454-00005720": "It abandoned the villages when I was 14 years old.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00003-00005836-00006042": "The planes were bombing us and we walk away.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00004-00006112-00006494": "The intensity of the bombing was leaving dig 10 meters deep in the ground.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00005-00006595-00006795": "Burning acres.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00006-00007068-00007344": "Shelling destroyed houses and kill people.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00007-00007456-00007704": "No one was able to bury the dead.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00008-00007873-00008009": "We were flee in the dark.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00009-00008130-00008218": "It was dark.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00010-00008334-00008646": "Jews are causing us from one place to another by plane.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00011-00009102-00010086": "Sow wheat, lentils, barley, corn, grapes exist and grow tomatoes, we did not buy anything.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00012-00010184-00010354": "We used to eat from our land.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00013-00010386-00010834": "Each man has his piece of land and knows its limitations.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00014-00010920-00011068": "Everyone has a house.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00015-00011068-00011258": "But the Jews came and drove us out.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00016-00015932-00017190": "The results of 67 war, Israel has managed to seize the Golan Heights, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00017-00017446-00018202": "For the people of the Gaza Strip, in the meantime, people in the case of full mobilization.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00018-00018292-00018496": "So they", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00019-00018618-00019278": "They were ready to defend their land and the property.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00020-00019462-00019804": "But Israeli forces were brute force and destructive force.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00021-00019992-00020368": "The Palestinian people, of all factions, to defend this land.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00022-00020852-00021102": "Details details.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00023-00021282-00021894": "There was a popular resistance and there was a Palestine Liberation Army.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00024-00021896-00022096": "But", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00025-00022342-00022542": "The result was unfortunate.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00026-00022576-00023398": "Israel has been able to take over the Gaza Strip In addition to the West Bank, as we said And the Golan And the Sinai Peninsula.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00027-00023868-00024540": "This was supported by the Western countries. America and the British and the French.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00028-00026442-00026782": "In the 2002 I was 17 years old, I was the tenth grade.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00029-00026860-00027060": "Pressure", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00030-00027106-00027376": "And the events that we have lived.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00031-00027538-00028002": "Regardless of the reason for Sharon to storm Al-Aqsa Mosque by the Intifada uprising.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00032-00028024-00028198": "The desecration of the Aqsa Mosque.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00033-00028198-00028248": "of course not", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00034-00028270-00028752": "There were real reasons underlying are behind the uprising and the uprising of the people behind the explosion.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00035-00028816-00029182": "During the period between the first and second intifadas.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00036-00029292-00029882": "The accumulation of hatred and hatred of people of the occupation.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00037-00029924-00030302": "He hated the practices of the occupation and its actions.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00038-00030438-00030552": "To kill him.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00039-00030552-00030618": "Because of the occupation of our land.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00040-00030618-00030724": "Settlers practices.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00041-00030812-00031012": "People exploded.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00042-00031120-00031320": "And then the intifada began", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00043-00031674-00032172": "Allah is great ,Allah is great ,Allah is great", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00044-00033522-00033864": "Intifada uprising began by simple means.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00045-00033926-00034142": "As I recall at the beginning of the intifada.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00046-00034292-00034492": "This brings me to talk about my injury.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00047-00034570-00035088": "We've come out of school and regret demonstrations.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00048-00035232-00035614": "Regardless of calling for a demonstration, whether the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas, or the Palestinian National Liberation Movement Fatah or the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00049-00035614-00035814": "Everyone was joining the demonstration.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00050-00035892-00036188": "Everybody feels responsible.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00051-00036270-00036470": "Everybody feels duty.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00052-00037082-00037540": "The demonstration headed towards the settlement of Netzarim.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00053-00037540-00037754": "Crossroads Shuhada.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00054-00037826-00038026": "We went to throwing stones.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00055-00038266-00038466": "I've been hit by a bullet.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00056-00040726-00041078": "The birds eat the dead bodies, and we walk away.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00057-00041196-00041430": "Ask others.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00058-00041464-00041658": "People see and recovered.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00059-00041664-00041952": "Praise be to God our Lord Lester and remained alive, he lived.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00060-00041986-00042186": "I was saying to my father I want to go up the sycamore tree.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00061-00042186-00042310": "Aircraft bombed.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00062-00042752-00042952": "Allah saved us.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00063-00042972-00043702": "I have five brothers and seven sisters, my mother and my father and his wife.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00064-00043842-00044126": "We fled to Gaza and housing in the neighborhood Al-Darjj", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00065-00044208-00044424": "We stayed for two years.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00066-00044466-00044610": "It was built tents.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00067-00044736-00044936": "deforestation.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00068-00045266-00045530": "Deforestation and build tents place for people.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00069-00045544-00045688": "Tents numbered.", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00070-00045694-00045894": "For example the figure for Mr. \"BASSAM\".", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00071-00045996-00046196": "Figure for Mr. Ali", "jHDhqUr4NvA-00072-00046196-00046358": "It means by name."}}, {"audio_id": "jHOeXMml8Qo", "text": {"jHOeXMml8Qo-00000-00000000-00000700": "We bought an old Dell Dimension about two years ago at a yard sale and its sat in the corner this whole time. Now, i am going to try to trouble shoot it again. Determined to either find out what the problem is or gutting the computer out for parts and using the tower to build another computer. https://youtu.be/YUw_0VxIF8o", "jHOeXMml8Qo-00001-00000700-00001400": "#Old #old #Dell #dell #OldDell #olddell #DellDimension #delldimension #Dimension #dimension #TroubleShoot #troubleshoot #Determined #determined #Problem #problem #Computer #computer #Parts #parts #ComputerParts #computerparts #Tower #tower"}}, {"audio_id": "jI1_k2tOZak", "text": {"jI1_k2tOZak-00000-00000000-00000429": "all right all right everybody just calm down I've been getting a ton of requests", "jI1_k2tOZak-00001-00000429-00000933": "to review episode three of euphoria and I finally sat down and watched it and", "jI1_k2tOZak-00002-00000933-00001280": "woohoo there's a lot to unpack from this", "jI1_k2tOZak-00003-00001280-00002508": "episode what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we", "jI1_k2tOZak-00004-00002508-00002859": "talk about the problem but focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel", "jI1_k2tOZak-00005-00002859-00003236": "what I try to do is take different topics from movies TV shows the YouTube", "jI1_k2tOZak-00006-00003236-00003596": "community and try to see what lessons we can pull from them to improve our own", "jI1_k2tOZak-00007-00003596-00004017": "mental and emotional well-being and some things that I'm extremely extremely", "jI1_k2tOZak-00008-00004017-00004412": "passionate about our mental health as well as addiction recovery so if you're", "jI1_k2tOZak-00009-00004412-00004737": "into any of that stuff makes you subscribe and bring that notification", "jI1_k2tOZak-00010-00004737-00005169": "bell and if you haven't met me yet hi I'm Chris I'm a recovering drug addict", "jI1_k2tOZak-00011-00005169-00005744": "and alcoholic just a couple weeks ago I celebrated 7 years clean and sober much", "jI1_k2tOZak-00012-00005744-00006237": "like a Zendaya's character room.i substance of choice was prescription", "jI1_k2tOZak-00013-00006237-00006743": "painkillers as well all right so not only have I been sober for about seven", "jI1_k2tOZak-00014-00006743-00007140": "years I also worked in a drug and alcohol treatment center where we", "jI1_k2tOZak-00015-00007140-00007547": "specialized in mental health as well I'm also a sober coach and I'm also an", "jI1_k2tOZak-00016-00007547-00007959": "author so if you didn't get the memo my brand new book rewire your anxiety is", "jI1_k2tOZak-00017-00007959-00008358": "out now so make sure you check out the description as well as the pin comment", "jI1_k2tOZak-00018-00008358-00008817": "below the ebooks out the audio books out it's not like a huge book either the", "jI1_k2tOZak-00019-00008817-00009243": "audio book I think clocked in at about two hours or so something like that so", "jI1_k2tOZak-00020-00009243-00009597": "here's somebody who drives around or you got a bus ride that you go on boom just", "jI1_k2tOZak-00021-00009597-00009929": "listen to it or you can do the e-book on your phone or tablet or whatever you got", "jI1_k2tOZak-00022-00009929-00010467": "alright so anyways yeah let's talk about episode three of euphoria I've been", "jI1_k2tOZak-00023-00010467-00010857": "focusing on Zendaya's character Roux if you guys want me to do either character", "jI1_k2tOZak-00024-00010857-00011165": "breakdowns let me know down in the comments below like there's a lot going", "jI1_k2tOZak-00025-00011165-00011793": "on with Kat obviously and it seems like euphoria is kind of taking the route of", "jI1_k2tOZak-00026-00011793-00012218": "13 reasons why a little bit where each episode that kind of like focus more on", "jI1_k2tOZak-00027-00012218-00012632": "a specific character in each one's kind of going through their own things so if", "jI1_k2tOZak-00028-00012632-00012884": "you want me to do any other character breakdowns let me know down in the", "jI1_k2tOZak-00029-00012884-00013272": "comments below all right anyways yeah Rou let's talk about", "jI1_k2tOZak-00030-00013272-00013622": "yeah so one of the first things obviously is that she lies about her", "jI1_k2tOZak-00031-00013622-00014061": "clean time so the first time we see here in the front the 12-step meeting and I", "jI1_k2tOZak-00032-00014061-00014352": "giggle about that because not all meetings are like this like really any", "jI1_k2tOZak-00033-00014352-00014652": "meetings are like this so anyways she's lying about her clean time because she", "jI1_k2tOZak-00034-00014652-00015162": "just didn't know in the last episode right but she has been cleaned for about", "jI1_k2tOZak-00035-00015162-00015572": "two weeks but it's common for people to lie about their clean time we call that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00036-00015572-00016200": "taking a dirty chip all right and the next thing I want to talk about is when", "jI1_k2tOZak-00037-00016200-00016872": "she was laying in bed with Jules and Jules was just saying like how she", "jI1_k2tOZak-00038-00016872-00017328": "doesn't you know want Roo to relapse or use drugs anymore because she's been", "jI1_k2tOZak-00039-00017328-00017667": "through her own own stuff like she's been through enough of that now", "jI1_k2tOZak-00040-00017667-00018105": "something what's interesting and you might be able to relate to this is that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00041-00018105-00018708": "it's it's not usually a coincidence that people who have been through things are", "jI1_k2tOZak-00042-00018708-00019329": "attracted or drawn to people who are currently addicted to drugs or just have", "jI1_k2tOZak-00043-00019329-00019686": "a messed up life or whatever it is sometimes is this Savior behavior right", "jI1_k2tOZak-00044-00019686-00020055": "so like from my experience I had an alcoholic mom she's been sober for", "jI1_k2tOZak-00045-00020055-00020484": "almost 14 years now but growing up my mom was an alcoholic until I was 20", "jI1_k2tOZak-00046-00020484-00021084": "years old and a common thing that I would do was date women who needed you", "jI1_k2tOZak-00047-00021084-00021510": "know quote unquote saving and the psychology behind that is since we", "jI1_k2tOZak-00048-00021510-00021966": "couldn't save this person in our life maybe we could save that person so", "jI1_k2tOZak-00049-00021966-00022476": "although Jules is saying like she doesn't want to have to worry about ruh", "jI1_k2tOZak-00050-00022476-00022776": "and all these other things that she's gonna have to draw this boundary and cut", "jI1_k2tOZak-00051-00022776-00023292": "you out of her life sometimes like unless we get our own therapy and figure", "jI1_k2tOZak-00052-00023292-00023739": "out our own stuff we're going to keep being drawn to those people if you can", "jI1_k2tOZak-00053-00023739-00024015": "relate to that let me know down in the comments below and if you've been able", "jI1_k2tOZak-00054-00024015-00024441": "to break away from that let me know how you did that down in the comments so in", "jI1_k2tOZak-00055-00024441-00024867": "this scene right here where Ruth talking again at the meeting like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00056-00024867-00025437": "something that you know a lot of us in recovery have to deal with is getting", "jI1_k2tOZak-00057-00025437-00025857": "clean for other people versus getting clean for ourselves and something that I", "jI1_k2tOZak-00058-00025857-00026531": "just cannot express enough is other people's love for us is never", "jI1_k2tOZak-00059-00026531-00026906": "enough to keep us silver right like I didn't get clean and sober until my son", "jI1_k2tOZak-00060-00026906-00027449": "was 3 years old if other people's love could save me I would have been saved a", "jI1_k2tOZak-00061-00027449-00028019": "long time ago but here's the thing like a lot of people in 12-step meetings even", "jI1_k2tOZak-00062-00028019-00028339": "in the rehab I worked at they they would say like you have to get sober for", "jI1_k2tOZak-00063-00028339-00028787": "yourself you have to get sober for yourself and this is very true but in", "jI1_k2tOZak-00064-00028787-00029381": "the beginning especially like it is get sober for whoever keeps you sober that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00065-00029381-00029791": "day because here's what I struggle with in early recovery I was struggling with", "jI1_k2tOZak-00066-00029791-00030293": "extreme depression and I thought daily about ending my own life because I", "jI1_k2tOZak-00067-00030293-00030739": "didn't have substances anymore right so when people would say you have", "jI1_k2tOZak-00068-00030739-00031232": "to stay clean for yourself I'm like well I don't like myself I hate myself so why", "jI1_k2tOZak-00069-00031232-00031616": "would I stay sober for myself so in early recovery like my biggest", "jI1_k2tOZak-00070-00031616-00032008": "suggestion to anybody out there like what helped me was every single day I", "jI1_k2tOZak-00071-00032008-00032402": "had to find new motivation to stay sober like some days I was staying sober for", "jI1_k2tOZak-00072-00032402-00032837": "my son some days I'm staying sober for my family some days I was staying sober", "jI1_k2tOZak-00073-00032837-00033326": "for the people in my life who I met in recovery because not only were they", "jI1_k2tOZak-00074-00033326-00033784": "helping me stay clean but in tone I was helping them stay clean so it took a", "jI1_k2tOZak-00075-00033784-00034259": "while but throughout this recovery journey and when I started putting in", "jI1_k2tOZak-00076-00034259-00034670": "the work which we're gonna talk a lot about in a second I started to learn how", "jI1_k2tOZak-00077-00034670-00035294": "to love myself and today today but this has been years now I started wanting to", "jI1_k2tOZak-00078-00035294-00035732": "stay clean for myself I started waking up each day excited for the day like I", "jI1_k2tOZak-00079-00035732-00036311": "stay clean because I want to stay clean regardless of anybody else like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00080-00036311-00036683": "something I was taught was one of the things about staying clean for other", "jI1_k2tOZak-00081-00036683-00037066": "people is we never know what's gonna happen with other people for example", "jI1_k2tOZak-00082-00037066-00037574": "I've seen people come into treatment for their wife right and then they get out", "jI1_k2tOZak-00083-00037574-00037922": "of treatment and their wife leaves them and then they relapse you see what I'm", "jI1_k2tOZak-00084-00037922-00038503": "saying so that's why it is not really a good idea to always just stay clean for", "jI1_k2tOZak-00085-00038503-00038794": "other people like the last thing I'll say on that something else taught a long", "jI1_k2tOZak-00086-00038794-00039096": "time ago was we join what's called the no matter what", "jI1_k2tOZak-00087-00039096-00039750": "we stay clean no matter what like job or no job wife or no wife whatever it is we", "jI1_k2tOZak-00088-00039750-00040403": "stay clean no matter what so then there was a scene where rue relapsed she went", "jI1_k2tOZak-00089-00040403-00040838": "to the bathroom at Jules house and she found you know some pills and she ended", "jI1_k2tOZak-00090-00040838-00041178": "up snagging something like as a recovering pill addict I can tell you", "jI1_k2tOZak-00091-00041178-00041678": "why that that is so true whatever I was at anybody's house I was always like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00092-00041678-00042132": "checking their pills and everything like that but what I want people to take away", "jI1_k2tOZak-00093-00042132-00042537": "from this scene was like we didn't have a program you know what I mean like she", "jI1_k2tOZak-00094-00042537-00042975": "wasn't actively looking on her recover working on her recovery so ii these", "jI1_k2tOZak-00095-00042975-00043497": "drugs were in front of her face like she had no defense you see what I mean and", "jI1_k2tOZak-00096-00043497-00044037": "like what's important to realize too at this point in the episode things were", "jI1_k2tOZak-00097-00044037-00044586": "fine okay because later in the episode she tries to use the excuse that you", "jI1_k2tOZak-00098-00044586-00044978": "know everything screwed up so she needs to get high but when she took the pills", "jI1_k2tOZak-00099-00044978-00045413": "from Jules house everything was fine then she leaves that and she ends up", "jI1_k2tOZak-00100-00045413-00045771": "going to a meeting and here's the thing so like when I was working in treatment", "jI1_k2tOZak-00101-00045771-00045993": "like we had rules like there's rules in treatment", "jI1_k2tOZak-00102-00045993-00046587": "number-one rule don't bring it anyways there were other rules like not to have", "jI1_k2tOZak-00103-00046587-00046809": "your cell phone in groups and things like that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00104-00046809-00047138": "and like the clients were always like you know sneak their cell phones in", "jI1_k2tOZak-00105-00047138-00047475": "their pockets and everything but the problem with us drug addicts and", "jI1_k2tOZak-00106-00047475-00047988": "alcoholics is Mike once we start off small we we just make it bigger and", "jI1_k2tOZak-00107-00047988-00048363": "bigger when it comes to our lives right so we lie about something tiny like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00108-00048363-00048744": "maybe you're lying about your claim time then it's easier to relapse because you", "jI1_k2tOZak-00109-00048744-00049122": "are already lying about your claim time you see what I mean so that's why one of", "jI1_k2tOZak-00110-00049122-00049593": "the foundations of staying clean and sober is honesty like we just have to", "jI1_k2tOZak-00111-00049593-00050013": "start being honest like something I heard a long time ago which is very true", "jI1_k2tOZak-00112-00050013-00050603": "for many of us in recovery is we're only as sick as our secrets right and here's", "jI1_k2tOZak-00113-00050603-00050943": "the thing you don't have to dance with everybody like if you do not feel", "jI1_k2tOZak-00114-00050943-00051399": "comfortable telling an entire group of people everything that you've done or", "jI1_k2tOZak-00115-00051399-00051716": "you're going through like find once one person you don't got a dance with", "jI1_k2tOZak-00116-00051716-00052219": "everybody you got a dance with somebody but but then came out", "jI1_k2tOZak-00117-00052219-00052675": "dude ollie alright so after she leaves that meeting that dude ollie calls her", "jI1_k2tOZak-00118-00052675-00052999": "out and he seems like he's got some time and everything like that he he starts", "jI1_k2tOZak-00119-00052999-00053437": "getting up in her head and that is one of the reasons why you go to meetings we", "jI1_k2tOZak-00120-00053437-00054052": "need other drug addicts and alcoholics to call us out on our crap and the", "jI1_k2tOZak-00121-00054052-00054405": "reason why it's so much more beneficial like I remember when like doctors or", "jI1_k2tOZak-00122-00054405-00054676": "some of you it might have been therapists when they're trying to tell", "jI1_k2tOZak-00123-00054676-00055029": "us about us right and what we've done and all these things and who we've heard", "jI1_k2tOZak-00124-00055029-00055345": "like we're like you don't understand you ever been through what I've been through", "jI1_k2tOZak-00125-00055345-00055789": "you don't know what it's like to need this thing right but when another drug", "jI1_k2tOZak-00126-00055789-00056229": "addict or alcoholic in recovery is talking to you who is of death and", "jI1_k2tOZak-00127-00056229-00056608": "weight and like as soon as I saw him by dropping some truth on her I was like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00128-00056608-00057022": "dude I hope she gets this guy as a sponsor now something I will say really", "jI1_k2tOZak-00129-00057022-00057601": "quick real quick is typically manic stick with men women stick with women", "jI1_k2tOZak-00130-00057601-00058171": "okay there are some different times where it's alright to have a male", "jI1_k2tOZak-00131-00058171-00058633": "sponsor if you're a female or a female sponsor if you're a male but it's not", "jI1_k2tOZak-00132-00058633-00059146": "suggested because usually early in recovery like there's a lot of sexual", "jI1_k2tOZak-00133-00059146-00059437": "feelings and we're just trying to find somebody to get our rocks off so people", "jI1_k2tOZak-00134-00059437-00059788": "I try to make an excuse ago I just want I just want that hot chick to be my", "jI1_k2tOZak-00135-00059788-00060160": "sponsor because she seems like she has some good recovery and it's like nah man", "jI1_k2tOZak-00136-00060160-00060487": "your motives are screwed up right anyways if you want me to do a more in", "jI1_k2tOZak-00137-00060487-00060748": "depth video on that let me know down in the comments below", "jI1_k2tOZak-00138-00060748-00061351": "so anyway is the most powerful scene in this episode was when scindia's", "jI1_k2tOZak-00139-00061351-00062004": "character Roo went to Fez to go get some drugs after you know she she had that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00140-00062004-00062338": "uncomfortable conversation with Jules and that's part of what recovery is", "jI1_k2tOZak-00141-00062338-00062722": "about is talking about your feelings and going through these things right but", "jI1_k2tOZak-00142-00062722-00063094": "then she you know kiss Jules and she freaked out she left and she went too", "jI1_k2tOZak-00143-00063094-00063523": "fast to go get drugs and she's banging on the door and Fez said no he's like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00144-00063523-00063997": "I'm not gonna help you kill yourself anymore and that's when Ruth snapped and", "jI1_k2tOZak-00145-00063997-00064672": "I could I could feel it like it reminded me so much of myself right like when", "jI1_k2tOZak-00146-00064672-00065280": "we're fiending when we want the drugs we will say the most terrible awful things", "jI1_k2tOZak-00147-00065280-00065618": "to get what we want and like rue is soon they're screaming", "jI1_k2tOZak-00148-00065618-00066113": "at Fez saying that she's gonna hate him until the day she dies and then she", "jI1_k2tOZak-00149-00066113-00066731": "starts blaming him for it and thank God Fez stood his ground and set that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00150-00066731-00067376": "boundary right because I can relate to that so much when I got sober seven", "jI1_k2tOZak-00151-00067376-00067931": "years ago and my family was having an intervention like it is just I I still", "jI1_k2tOZak-00152-00067931-00068458": "get chills just thinking about it cuz it was just such an awful but great day -", "jI1_k2tOZak-00153-00068458-00068867": "because it's what led to my sobriety but my family was there and the whole time I", "jI1_k2tOZak-00154-00068867-00069370": "was screaming at my mom I was screaming at my mom in front of my dad and my", "jI1_k2tOZak-00155-00069370-00069773": "cousins and I think like my aunt was there too I was yelling at her I'm like", "jI1_k2tOZak-00156-00069773-00070264": "this is your fault you're the reason I'm this way right like if you hadn't been", "jI1_k2tOZak-00157-00070264-00070714": "an alcoholic for most of my life I wouldn't have become screwed up and now", "jI1_k2tOZak-00158-00070714-00070997": "you want it now you want me to get better even though you're the one who", "jI1_k2tOZak-00159-00070997-00071531": "caused this right and I'm blaming it all on her right and here's something that", "jI1_k2tOZak-00160-00071531-00071989": "all of us have to figure out and like I don't care if you're an addict trying to", "jI1_k2tOZak-00161-00071989-00072422": "get clean or stay clean or whatever it is like this is for everybody in our", "jI1_k2tOZak-00162-00072422-00073013": "mental health as we move forward and let go of the past like although something", "jI1_k2tOZak-00163-00073013-00073706": "in our past might have contributed to the way we are today we can't keep using", "jI1_k2tOZak-00164-00073706-00074387": "that as an excuse like who was I who was I to blame my mother for my addiction", "jI1_k2tOZak-00165-00074387-00074993": "when I'm in turn doing the same thing to my son you see what I mean like we have", "jI1_k2tOZak-00166-00074993-00075427": "to start taking responsibility while somebody might have contributed in the", "jI1_k2tOZak-00167-00075427-00075895": "beginning it is now our responsibility to get better like for example like my", "jI1_k2tOZak-00168-00075895-00076526": "childhood was traumatic but it's my responsibility to work 12-step programs", "jI1_k2tOZak-00169-00076526-00077042": "to go to therapy to meditate to do all these things that is mine nobody has to", "jI1_k2tOZak-00170-00077042-00077576": "get better for me I have to get better I have to put in the work alright", "jI1_k2tOZak-00171-00077576-00077937": "but anyway it's like yeah that was a really really powerful see", "jI1_k2tOZak-00172-00077937-00078369": "right there um but yeah let me know your thoughts about this episode if there's", "jI1_k2tOZak-00173-00078369-00078666": "anything I miss or you want me to dive deeper into or the character breakdance", "jI1_k2tOZak-00174-00078666-00079029": "let me know down in the comments below and by the way don't forget where your", "jI1_k2tOZak-00175-00079029-00079659": "anxiety is available now go check it out it is hopefully helping a lot of people", "jI1_k2tOZak-00176-00079659-00079998": "I've had some good reviews so far but I really really think there's a lot of", "jI1_k2tOZak-00177-00079998-00080347": "practical solutions in there for anybody who struggles with anxiety if you know", "jI1_k2tOZak-00178-00080347-00080592": "somebody who struggles with anxiety shoot him the link say yo check this", "jI1_k2tOZak-00179-00080592-00080964": "book out this guy's pretty cool ok but that's all I got for this video if you", "jI1_k2tOZak-00180-00080964-00081243": "liked this video please give it a thumbs up if you new make sure you subscribe", "jI1_k2tOZak-00181-00081243-00081648": "and bring that notification bell because I make a ton of videos and a huge huge", "jI1_k2tOZak-00182-00081648-00081912": "thank you to everybody supporting the channel of our patreon you're all", "jI1_k2tOZak-00183-00081912-00082212": "amazing and all of you wonderful patrons out there I just put up the links cuz", "jI1_k2tOZak-00184-00082212-00082599": "you all get free copies of rewire anxiety so go check it out alright", "jI1_k2tOZak-00185-00082599-00083066": "thanks again so so much for watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "jIhCloIP2NM", "text": {"jIhCloIP2NM-00000-00000072-00000512": "This video will seek to provide some background information for the anime Appare-Ranman.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00001-00000512-00000832": "First, I’ll share some highlights about the show’s creation from an interview with", "jIhCloIP2NM-00002-00000832-00001392": "the anime’s director, Masakazu Hashimoto. Then, I’ll discuss the historical context of the show,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00003-00001392-00001880": "and compare the show to and tell the story of a real life transcontinental automobile race", "jIhCloIP2NM-00004-00001880-00002072": "that occurred around the same point in history.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00005-00002152-00002608": "Appare-Ranman is somewhat unusual for anime in being set in the United States.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00006-00002608-00003064": "It’s natural to ask how the show was conceived of. This process turned out to be completely", "jIhCloIP2NM-00007-00003064-00003447": "surprising. This information is from a Japanese-language interview with the director.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00008-00003504-00003968": "From the beginning, it was known they were creating an original sports anime. Hashimoto, the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00009-00003968-00004504": "director, met with producers from Kadokawa and PA Works and they decided they wanted an anime that", "jIhCloIP2NM-00010-00004504-00005056": "was set in America, and involves a cross-continent journey. Reasons provided for choosing America as", "jIhCloIP2NM-00011-00005056-00005616": "a setting included that it was fresh and wild compared to more common European settings, and", "jIhCloIP2NM-00012-00005616-00006080": "also because the variety of backgrounds in the US would support the multicultural cast they wanted.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00013-00006208-00006648": "Sounds pretty familiar so far. Well actually, at this time, the anime was to be set in the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00014-00006648-00007240": "near future, and be about a golf tournament played in several stages across the country.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00015-00007304-00007552": "Very different from what ended up being made.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00016-00007552-00007968": "The switch only occurred when people involved in the production went to a driving range,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00017-00008023-00008440": "and afterwards worried that they might not be able to convey the enjoyment of golf through anime.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00018-00008496-00009056": "So, shortly it was decided to change the theme to be about racing while keeping the original story", "jIhCloIP2NM-00019-00009056-00009632": "of underdogs competing against more well-resourced competitors. The timing was also changed,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00020-00009632-00010160": "to the turn of the 20th century. This was a time of great change in both Japan and the US,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00021-00010160-00010464": "which the director said compliments the themes of character development in the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00022-00010464-00010560": "show. Although the characters had already been created, only superficial changes were necessary.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00023-00010560-00011000": "Now, let’s talk about the landscape of automobiles in real life during the time of the anime in the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00024-00011000-00011496": "early 20th century. Powered cars had only been around for a few decades, and the automobile", "jIhCloIP2NM-00025-00011496-00011992": "industry was in its early stages. All this is taking place in Europe and the United States.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00026-00011992-00012416": "Although Japan was industrializing rapidly during this period, it was not the major participant in", "jIhCloIP2NM-00027-00012416-00012944": "the automobile industry it would later become. In fact, we have a picture of the first car in Japan,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00028-00012944-00013768": "one of French manufacture and imported in 1898. Thanks to a great article called Ocean to Ocean", "jIhCloIP2NM-00029-00013768-00014296": "by Model T by Terrence M. Cole, I was able to learn about a cross-country auto race in 1909.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00030-00014360-00014760": "The similarities are intriguing, but ultimately the differences prevail. The interview didn’t", "jIhCloIP2NM-00031-00014760-00015191": "mention whether the people working on the show had done research about historical races for", "jIhCloIP2NM-00032-00015191-00015768": "the anime, only that they visited Los Angeles and surrounding areas for location research, but some", "jIhCloIP2NM-00033-00015768-00016144": "aspects seem similar enough that I imagine they drew some inspiration from this particular race.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00034-00016200-00016640": "There had been other races before the one in 1909. Perhaps even more impressive ones too.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00035-00016704-00017304": "In 1907, a French newspaper sponsored a race from Beijing to Paris and in 1908, a car race", "jIhCloIP2NM-00036-00017304-00017776": "was organized that went from New York to Paris, with cars crossing the Pacific Ocean by steamship.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00037-00017840-00018264": "Additionally, other smaller races were held, such as the Gidden Tour series,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00038-00018264-00018608": "with the goal of popularizing and publicizing the use of automobiles.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00039-00018680-00019160": "Some quick comparisons can be made. I noticed the anime takes place starts 1909.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00040-00019160-00019664": "I didn’t realize this the original viewing, but in the first episode there’s three-second shot of an", "jIhCloIP2NM-00041-00019664-00020368": "American flag with only 45 stars, which was in use from 1896 after Utah became a state until 1908.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00042-00020448-00021072": "Also, it is certainly true that these races were promotional tools for companies involved,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00043-00021072-00021552": "as is the race in the anime. However, at the turn of the century there were not only a couple", "jIhCloIP2NM-00044-00021552-00022032": "of huge automobile companies. This is a bit of an anachronism that is likely drawn from the industry", "jIhCloIP2NM-00045-00022032-00022656": "of today. Cole points out that in 1909 there were over 250 firms building and selling automobiles.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00046-00022744-00023200": "Now, how about the specific race in 1909? It was staged by Meyer Robert Guggenheim,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00047-00023200-00023568": "a car racing fanatic born to the very wealthy Guggenheim family.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00048-00023568-00023976": "He was inspired to sponsor a race from New York to Seattle. Similar to in the anime", "jIhCloIP2NM-00049-00023976-00024376": "there were to be 30 fixed checkpoints in between that drivers had to stop at.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00050-00024440-00024944": "Guggenheim hoped to attract top manufacturers from across the US and Europe to participate, but on", "jIhCloIP2NM-00051-00024944-00025464": "June 1st, only five cars showed up, including one of his own cars, driven by a hired driver.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00052-00025560-00025800": "In 1909, around when anime would have been taking place, car culture was entirely", "jIhCloIP2NM-00053-00025800-00026327": "different from what it is today. First, car ownership was rare.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00054-00026327-00026752": "In 1909, one estimation was that only 0.2 percent of people owned cars,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00055-00026752-00027288": "which is actually well reflected in an early scene which shows a number of horse-drawn carriages", "jIhCloIP2NM-00056-00027288-00027895": "alongside trolleys and self-powered automobiles. Also, roads at the time were a far cry from the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00057-00027895-00028448": "omnipresent asphalt in the US today. Indeed, one of Guggenheim’s key motivations for staging the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00058-00028448-00028872": "race was to show the need for better roads, the majority of which were impossible to pass in the", "jIhCloIP2NM-00059-00028872-00029400": "rain or snow. Just as is shown in the anime, large portions of the race were effectively offroad,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00060-00029400-00029752": "and in reality many stretches involved pushing through mud or digging through snow.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00061-00029832-00030120": "Furthermore, driving itself was quite controversial,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00062-00030120-00030527": "with significant attention paid to fatal accidents, as cars were capable", "jIhCloIP2NM-00063-00030527-00031024": "of extreme speeds compared to the bicycles and carriages that they shared roads with.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00064-00031088-00031688": "Commentators asked for speed limits to be set at 20 miles or 35 kilometers per hour.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00065-00031688-00032127": "One particularly concerned preacher argued that cars should not be allowed to go much faster than", "jIhCloIP2NM-00066-00032127-00032242": "walking speed. This had the effect of reducing official support for the 1909 transcontinental", "jIhCloIP2NM-00067-00032242-00032280": "race, which resulted in concessions limiting car speed when the cars were near cities.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00068-00032280-00032808": "The race went by well enough, with challenges including weather, quicksand and fuel explosions", "jIhCloIP2NM-00069-00032808-00033264": "and driving around the clock, detailed in the article, though fortunately no run-ins", "jIhCloIP2NM-00070-00033264-00033840": "with outlaws like in the anime. Twenty-three days after the race began, the winner, a Ford Model T,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00071-00033840-00034296": "crossed the finish line in Seattle. I’ve hidden this so far, but that’s", "jIhCloIP2NM-00072-00034296-00034680": "the real significance of the race. The Model T was different from most of the automobile", "jIhCloIP2NM-00073-00034680-00035120": "market in being lightweight and therefore more affordable and suited for everyday use.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00074-00035176-00035600": "Despite the controversy of the race, it attracted significant public attention and was the perfect", "jIhCloIP2NM-00075-00035600-00036184": "way to show off the automobile to the American public. Even though month later it was found that", "jIhCloIP2NM-00076-00036184-00036704": "Ford had technically broken the rules by replacing parts of the car and was disqualified, by then", "jIhCloIP2NM-00077-00036704-00037152": "the Model T was already on its way to becoming perhaps the most influential car of all time.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00078-00037416-00037832": "To conclude. I learnt some interesting things about the anime and about the very early", "jIhCloIP2NM-00079-00037832-00038160": "years of automobiles in the US in the course of making this video.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00080-00038216-00038696": "Again, if you’re interested in the whole picture, check out the article Ocean to Ocean by Model T by", "jIhCloIP2NM-00081-00038696-00039184": "Terrence M. Cole, which should be freely available online. The change in direction of the anime and", "jIhCloIP2NM-00082-00039184-00039728": "the accuracies of the anime, whether intentional or coincidental were not what I was expecting.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00083-00039792-00040176": "There’s other aspects of the anime that are interesting, such as the interaction of different", "jIhCloIP2NM-00084-00040176-00040952": "ethnic groups in California during this period, or how it is influenced by American Western films,", "jIhCloIP2NM-00085-00040952-00041376": "but I hope this video at least illuminated one central part of this anime.", "jIhCloIP2NM-00086-00041432-00041552": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "jIpjK6GjctA", "text": {"jIpjK6GjctA-00000-00000264-00000321": "SCORM and learning management systems.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00001-00000321-00000787": "SCO's, sharable content objects", "jIpjK6GjctA-00002-00000787-00001180": "are uploaded into a learning management system, or LMS,", "jIpjK6GjctA-00003-00001180-00001657": "to not only deliver the content to the learner but also to take advantage of", "jIpjK6GjctA-00004-00001657-00001757": "the many features", "jIpjK6GjctA-00005-00001757-00002169": "being SCORM compliant.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00006-00002169-00002486": "SCORM means Sharable Content Object Reference Model.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00007-00002486-00002950": "It's a worldwide initiative led by the", "jIpjK6GjctA-00008-00002950-00003076": "Advanced Distributed Learning Organization (ADL).", "jIpjK6GjctA-00009-00003076-00003465": "There are several versions of SCORM, but SCORM 2004 offers the most features and reporting abilities.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00010-00003465-00003986": "SCOs that are SCORM compliant are", "jIpjK6GjctA-00011-00003986-00004305": "uploaded into a SCORM compliant LMS.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00012-00004305-00004621": "This allows for the content to interact with the LMS", "jIpjK6GjctA-00013-00004621-00005002": "in a way that it would not otherwise be able to do.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00014-00005002-00005332": "The meta-data attached to the SCO allows it to be searched", "jIpjK6GjctA-00015-00005332-00005653": "and retrieved much like an electronic library database.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00016-00005653-00006164": "Some LMS tools have repositories that allow for SCOs to be stored and", "jIpjK6GjctA-00017-00006164-00006232": "searched.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00018-00006232-00006795": "Likewise, the LMS tools have the ability to track students and their", "jIpjK6GjctA-00019-00006795-00006886": "performance,", "jIpjK6GjctA-00020-00006886-00007370": "however, the SCO has to have a way to talk to the LMS to report to it what", "jIpjK6GjctA-00021-00007370-00007547": "the learner has or has not done.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00022-00007547-00008020": "If the student enters the SCO and stops before completing it", "jIpjK6GjctA-00023-00008020-00008377": "then the SCO will know that and report it to the LMS.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00024-00008377-00008811": "The next time the student logs into the LMS and starts the SCO", "jIpjK6GjctA-00025-00008811-00009225": "it will send data to the LMS and the LMS will remember where the", "jIpjK6GjctA-00026-00009225-00009447": "student left off.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00027-00009447-00009723": "Similarly, if the student were to fail a quiz", "jIpjK6GjctA-00028-00009723-00010173": "the SCO would know that and tell the LMS, then the LMS could act", "jIpjK6GjctA-00029-00010173-00010247": "accordingly", "jIpjK6GjctA-00030-00010247-00010781": "depending on the prescribed paths.", "jIpjK6GjctA-00031-00010781-00011051": "Quite a bit of data can be passed on from the SCO to the LMS for storage and reporting. END."}}, {"audio_id": "jIpJR_RpT58", "text": {"jIpJR_RpT58-00000-00000000-00039400": "The idea the following. You all know that in every school, especially in higher and secondary technical there are people who do not like to do anything themselves, and they are usually able to pay someone to do the work for them. Also in most of these institutions there are guys who make good money from such negligent. But I am by nature a lazy man, I feel the tails to pass struggling, what about writing essays and other things for the children left to speak. But to earn extra money on ice cream for beer have always wanted. So, I decided to play on the price difference. Roughly: one page term papers, which they write in the library, not just download them from the Internet, costs about 25 rubles. What is most interesting is in demand and plenty, and not only during the session. But the only thing I could really find is 22 per page, and when a bunch of conditions. With this problem I coped in two ways, prices can safely say that one shot to kill two birds with one stone. We have in the three main universities (and even in my town of 650 thousand people). I made a very simple. Initially I took my friends some CDs with abstracts and conducted their sampling. If you have ever faced such kind of disks, navernika know that not all of the essays listed on this disk are present, and they are usually archived. So I spent a lot of time to process the available disks, but the result was decent uncompressed collection of essays, which happily and rolled up on a pig. My second step was submission of a Declaration in a local \"hand in hand\", as well as mass gluing of the boards and pillars of the adjacent territory of our leading universities. The essence of the ad was simple: I offered all recording, writing and willing to write essays to call me and spend a couple of their minutes to listen to my suggestions. I must say that the local reparticularly lived only for their regular customers (at least I think so). The fact that I have to feed their ads began to ruthlessly destroy any ads of my competitors. It is not difficult to do, I had to ride after the lectures in a few universities, right before leaving her to comb the area. I don't know what worked, but I had a call-back five times a day and usually took my suggestions. What do those who did not accept, do not know, but their ads I never saw. So, what I suggest to people. First, if people wrote essays, I offered him: 1. I find orders for him, I guarantee to him a certain and stable level. He agrees to work according to my orders. Then came the haggling about the price per sheet. Usually, with proper explanation of all the benefits, but they are not enough (he doesn't have anywhere to run, no need to meet with a client, he works with one person, but it does not require anything, sit down and write, well, etc.), it is possible to gain 7-8 rubles discount. Shout that you provide is, and the paper now expensive and the toner is expensive and generally, you have ten people working. Feel free to pressure, threaten not worth it, but to say that you have a team and you simply would drop the price quite worth it. Often write girls, and to negotiate with them is not difficult, because they are not very nice at 17:30 meeting to go to. In General, 80% agree, if you talk convincingly and compelling voice. 2. The client refused to cooperate on your onerous (as it seems). Well, it's not a problem, feel free to kick him a discount of 3-4 rubles and recorded in a database for emergencies. Money therefore for many it won't, but his face (to the client), save. 3. Oh and don't forget to sell your base, the best gift company for beginners. So, it seems, all told. Yes, I want to say that ads of any competitor tear is regularly and mercilessly, by his own serve (to refurbish) at least 2-3 times a week. On the essays, reports and course you should not stop there, there are many interesting objects on which the written test, pass reports, etc. just say that you need to act tough and run you a lot, but everything can be overcome. Profit think for yourself, but keep in mind: 500 sheets = 130 RUB 1 sheet = 0,26 RUB. 1 sheet = 2 ad. 1 case 9 floors = 50 ad = 25 sheets = 6,5 RUB. Housings, each of our institution an average of 6, so: 18 buildings = 117 rubles. I have a massive wrapping of the buildings takes about 5 hours given the travel by bus from one University to another. From each University, I get in the worst scenario 10 orders on average, 10-15 pages each. 1 page = 20 rubles 10 pages = 200 rubles 100 pages = 2000 rubles My 5 rubles from the page giving the results of 500 rubles from the University and 1500 with the 3. net of expenses get your 1383 of the ruble. Prices I overestimated, and everything else is understated (profit that is). Print ads I on a laser printer, and xerocopie from a friend on his paper, sometimes just give him a beer and everything. In principle, we have everything you Xerox can 2 rubles per A4 sheet, then the costs will take another 300 rubles, but the cost of purchasing paper can safely be attributed, for 2 RUB to print on their own. The result: a profit with all the maximum costs would be: 1500 - 900 = 600 rubles. It's somewhere for 3-4 days receive calls and transfer tasks to his \"work\". Tasks are performed for 4-7 days, not more, and any, except that cursac for the programmer, but the reward, then the corresponding to need. In fact, when run over, and have to run the procedure, especially if you have no car, I recommend to find a couple of walkers, less profit, but more time and my legs are sore. I WOULD APPRECIATE ANY COMMENTS ON THE CASE. P. S. in Addition to universities, there are institutes, colleges, and damn those that still have it, so go for it, good luck and success. Friends just say the above idea works, and I quite feel good. So please leave criticism of my abilities, I'm specifically interested in your opinion about told me, and I would particularly like to hear about the legal side of this enterprise, and also to get good advice for improvements or any automation (a really long time, the infection eats, and sometimes these guys calling you all day long that evening the head like a watermelon bursting overripe)."}}, {"audio_id": "jIuwh-JMWlM", "text": {"jIuwh-JMWlM-00000-00000056-00001056": "one of my comments got over 250 likes. it has become my most liked comments ever! it got 11", "jIuwh-JMWlM-00001-00001056-00001664": "replies, but i couldn't get a reply for, uh, i mean every notification because it would be", "jIuwh-JMWlM-00002-00001664-00002080": "too much, and imagine if i got someone like your comment for each one, then i would get a new one", "jIuwh-JMWlM-00003-00002080-00002568": "every couple of seconds and i would get anyone while i'm recording. so that would be too much."}}, {"audio_id": "jIwpmM8pxXo", "text": {"jIwpmM8pxXo-00000-00001192-00001623": "when over landing is always better to use the right tool for the job whether your vehicle is", "jIwpmM8pxXo-00001-00001623-00002240": "black or white it's always good to have the right tyres the right rooftop tent the right people", "jIwpmM8pxXo-00002-00002320-00003016": "and the right attitude to take things further it's the same for tools we find the easiest", "jIwpmM8pxXo-00003-00003016-00003472": "tool that's closest to you that's the most convenient does the job we don't always have", "jIwpmM8pxXo-00004-00003472-00004384": "the ability to carry every tool under the sun but having a multi-tool that works goes a long way", "jIwpmM8pxXo-00005-00005656-00007184": "him good good good good"}}, {"audio_id": "jIwugYwq_Vc", "text": {"jIwugYwq_Vc-00000-00000459-00000879": "Today's webinar is the PEGI project takes flight and we have three", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00001-00000879-00001333": "presenters with us. The first is Debra Caldwell who is the diversity resident librarian", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00002-00001333-00001666": "at the University of North Carolina at", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00003-00001666-00002191": "Greensboro. Scott Matheson is associate law librarian for technical services at", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00004-00002191-00002647": "the Lillian Goldman library at Yale Law School and Robbie Sitele is the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00005-00002647-00003066": "government information librarian at the University of North Texas. Thank you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00006-00003066-00003489": "very much for joining us. All right thanks everybody. Before we get started", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00007-00003489-00004033": "if you could answer in the chat for us please if you're familiar with it and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00008-00004033-00004375": "whether or not you've attended a PEGI event before and we'll just give that a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00009-00004375-00005044": "couple of minutes. I noticed we got a not sure so just to kind of well you'll hear", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00010-00005044-00005536": "more detail in a moment but just sort of let you know we did a series of mini", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00011-00005536-00006019": "forums at a bunch of meetings over the past year so you may have seen usually", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00012-00006019-00006618": "one of the three of us or or one of the other project members sort of asking for", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00013-00006618-00007095": "your input or thoughts on these on some of the preservation of electronic", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00014-00007095-00007525": "government information. So it does seem like we've got some folks who are not", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00015-00007525-00008229": "too familiar so we'll we'll do a pretty broad overview sounds like yes so for", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00016-00008229-00008749": "those of you that aren't familiar with us we are the picky project we are here", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00017-00008749-00009046": "to raise awareness about the preservation of government information", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00018-00009046-00009672": "and we ain't convent in the NCAA for offering us this forum to share more", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00019-00009672-00010063": "about what we are doing what we have been doing and what we hope to continue", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00020-00010063-00010870": "to do and we did as we started to form ourselves as a group set a mission", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00021-00010870-00011185": "statement and so on your screen is the mission statement that we've developed", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00022-00011185-00011754": "for ourselves we started as a two-year initiative to address national concerns", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00023-00011754-00012511": "we're entering our second year of the project so we may revise this mission", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00024-00012511-00013126": "statement as we move forward but our hope is to raise concern about the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00025-00013126-00013643": "preservation of electronic government information and what organizations can", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00026-00013643-00014320": "to help preserve it or advocate for preservation all of those types of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00027-00014320-00014975": "things and these are our partner institutions just a little bit of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00028-00014975-00015590": "background I'm at the University of North Texas which some of you may know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00029-00015590-00016288": "is pretty well-versed in preservation of digital content we do a lot of print", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00030-00016288-00016998": "conversion to digital format as well as we participate in the end of term crawl", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00031-00016998-00017584": "we also do other forms of harvesting and digital preservation so it was sort of a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00032-00017584-00017932": "natural fit when Martin Hilbert was our Dean to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00033-00017932-00018487": "engage in conversations about preserving electronic government information and he", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00034-00018487-00019216": "attended a depository library council meeting in 2015 in which he was part of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00035-00019216-00019643": "a panel discussing preservation of electron of government information and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00036-00019643-00020212": "he was kind of frustrated that everybody kept talking about print because he has", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00037-00020212-00020765": "print is important and print is fragile but we don't even know the scope of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00038-00020765-00021166": "electronic information out there and there's not a lot being done to preserve", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00039-00021166-00021988": "it and so in 2016 we hosted our first meeting in conjunction with the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00040-00021988-00022963": "Coalition and networked information CNI in San Antonio and we had about 50 maybe", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00041-00022963-00023713": "40 people at that meeting and definitely saw that there was interest there was", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00042-00023713-00024373": "some diversity in thought and expectation and understanding and so we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00043-00024373-00024985": "decided we needed to do more to raise awareness and to have conversations and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00044-00024985-00025519": "to discover the greater issue and so we had a second meeting that following", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00045-00025519-00026386": "December again as part of CNI and at that point the data rescue events were", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00046-00026386-00026977": "hot topics and happening and awareness was being raised", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00047-00026977-00027528": "in the general public's mind about these issues and so from that December meeting", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00048-00027528-00028095": "we started to put together a steering committee sorry and so our steering", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00049-00028095-00028878": "committee comes from these institutions dr. Halbert has since moved from UNT to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00050-00028878-00029644": "UNCG for UNC Greensboro and so he is now there we've partnered with the CRL", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00051-00029644-00030193": "Center for research libraries as well as education okiya has provided a lot of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00052-00030193-00030891": "institutional support for us through the process as well as hosting some of the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00053-00030891-00031440": "publications that we've produced as part of the project we did receive an IMLS", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00054-00031440-00032074": "grant which we are eternally grateful for and that is what has made it", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00055-00032074-00032466": "possible for us to host some of the meetings that Debra is going to talk", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00056-00032466-00033231": "about in a minute across this last year and we so the eye of allah grant has", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00057-00033231-00033750": "allowed us to host the meetings that debra will talk about in a minute and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00058-00033750-00034527": "these are the goals of our project they have evolved from the beginning when we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00059-00034527-00034953": "first sat down to discuss things but our main goal is to engage a variety of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00060-00034953-00035403": "stakeholders and meaningful discussions around preservation of them persistent", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00061-00035403-00035952": "access to electronic government information and we did use the forums", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00062-00035952-00036447": "the many forums throughout this year as well as a variety of other venues and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00063-00036447-00037030": "opportunities to do just that and we're trying to identify alignment between", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00064-00037030-00037618": "stakeholders for future collaborative activity activities so we have done a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00065-00037618-00038115": "lot to talk with people that are heavily involved in the data rescue events data", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00066-00038115-00038740": "refuge in projects that are hoping to move those efforts for it as well we are", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00067-00038740-00039352": "in constant communication with our friends in federal agencies to find out", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00068-00039352-00039621": "what they're doing and what we in the community could be doing to support", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00069-00039621-00040185": "their effort we want to access stakeholders and other", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00070-00040185-00040656": "engaged participants to our receptive for using the collective impact model we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00071-00040656-00041127": "approached the N Scott will get more into this the the National Forum in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00072-00041127-00041685": "December with the hope to apply collective impact to our efforts and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00073-00041685-00042258": "realize that maybe we can do it on smaller scales and grow from there and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00074-00042258-00042741": "then we want to access the landscape of creation dissemination and preservation", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00075-00042741-00043352": "electronic of them information and or assess that sorry so we have created we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00076-00043352-00043779": "commissioned an environmental scan which I think Deborah is talking about that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00077-00043779-00044439": "too so we have attempted to do that and we are constantly learning that the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00078-00044439-00045012": "landscape is vast and and assessing it is difficult so so our project", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00079-00045012-00045716": "activities in the spring of 2017 Robbie and I went to DC and Maryland to gather", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00080-00045716-00046305": "more information about these issues we spoke to representatives from Nara GPO", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00081-00046305-00046731": "and the Library of Congress as well as a small agency called the Marine Mammal", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00082-00046731-00047154": "Commission and these informal fact-finding interviews and the fact", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00083-00047154-00047441": "that we were able to do them in that manner in person and in short succession", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00084-00047441-00047787": "were really helpful in contextualizing certain core themes and contentious", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00085-00047787-00048266": "terms from a variety of perspectives the information gathering trips allowed us", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00086-00048266-00048840": "to speak with the information producers specifically which is was particularly", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00087-00048840-00049515": "helpful and after that we then convened a series of mini forums and various", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00088-00049515-00050019": "conferences to speak with experts in a variety of fields as I think Robbie", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00089-00050019-00050481": "mentioned a little about but that above this was a broad range of field", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00090-00050481-00050943": "historian scientists archivist preservation specialists and others the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00091-00050943-00051521": "attendees from these various stakeholder communities were selected on the basis", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00092-00051521-00051878": "of their of both their ability to represent the perspectives of their", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00093-00051878-00052233": "stakeholder groups as well as their willingness to actively participate in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00094-00052233-00052860": "the national forum so we wanted to engage a variety of you know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00095-00052860-00053154": "stakeholders in these meaningful conversations around", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00096-00053154-00054028": "of and persistent access to government electronic government information and in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00097-00054028-00054492": "doing that we convened these these mini forums as well as speaking with the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00098-00054492-00055146": "agencies listed there we also had two webinars one of which was more", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00099-00055146-00055594": "presentational and a means of gathering information from our attendees and the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00100-00055594-00056055": "other which included a variety of our partners to sort of present out on", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00101-00056055-00056779": "related efforts at these mini forums we asked these three questions when are", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00102-00056779-00057103": "their categories of electronic government information that you think a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00103-00057103-00057490": "long term value to you identified any categories do you think there's any", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00104-00057490-00057913": "potential risk that threaten long-term survival and three do you think that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00105-00057913-00058372": "they're any useful strategies for better coordination and if anyone has any", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00106-00058372-00058759": "answers to these questions I'd love to hear them if you could put them in chat", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00107-00058759-00059397": "or also you can fill out our official survey on our website Peggy project.org", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00108-00059397-00059794": "using the information gathered in these interviews we've been committed to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00109-00059794-00060196": "drafting an environmental scan initially we've considered doing this part of the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00110-00060196-00060679": "project ourselves but over the course of our information gathering projects and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00111-00060679-00061195": "treated previously mentioned interviews in many forums as well as because of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00112-00061195-00061672": "responses to our survey questions we determined that the environmental scan", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00113-00061672-00062055": "document would then best be accomplished by contracting it out which we then did", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00114-00062055-00062587": "to Sarah Lippincott through the education institute the environmental", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00115-00062587-00063211": "scan was the the purpose was well like most environmental scans right we wanted", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00116-00063211-00063907": "to get the lay of the land so Sarah Lippincott did a really excellent job in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00117-00063907-00064402": "the environmental scan together with our project partners and steering committee", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00118-00064402-00065137": "members sherry Laster and James Jacobs on really documenting the existing", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00119-00065137-00065788": "existing state of the born-digital federal government information and the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00120-00065788-00066088": "process and procedures and and potential gaps", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00121-00066088-00066904": "aside we concluded last year's activities with a national forum which", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00122-00066904-00067375": "convened you know strongly qualified group of experts and key stakeholders to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00123-00067375-00067927": "engage with these issues involved with it and as Robbie mentioned it was I", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00124-00067927-00068281": "think you mentioned everything happened to December in DC this was also held", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00125-00068281-00068935": "last December in DC in conjunction with with CNI and Scott will talk more in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00126-00068935-00069541": "depth about that indeed we we brought together lots of different stakeholders", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00127-00069541-00070144": "for the National Forum on you can see on this slide there's the picture the group", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00128-00070144-00070748": "picture of us all up there on the top but we tried to bring together who we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00129-00070748-00071110": "had seen reflected in the mini forums but also to pick out anybody who we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00130-00071110-00071419": "thought maybe had been underrepresented or who we hadn't been able to get in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00131-00071419-00071863": "touch with all while trying to limit it to a you know a reasonable number of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00132-00071863-00072238": "people that you could put into one room and we could all work together so we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00133-00072238-00072742": "ended up with about 60 people including the steering committee and that was", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00134-00072742-00073452": "folks from GPO Nara journalists coders and activists we had scientists", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00135-00073452-00073966": "archivists academics of course we even included a couple folks from outside the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00136-00073966-00074533": "US who had been through sort of similar issues so our Canadian folks came and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00137-00074533-00075016": "and told us a little bit in some of the mini forums but also then at this", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00138-00075016-00075754": "session about what they experienced when their depository program went very", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00139-00075754-00076166": "electronic and what their some of their preservation issues were and how they", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00140-00076166-00076632": "dealt with those or are attempting to deal with them", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00141-00076908-00077473": "so we had this this large group of people and then structured the forum", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00142-00077473-00077958": "activities into several parts which are based loosely around the idea of the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00143-00077958-00078549": "collective impact model this was these were parts that we moved through over", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00144-00078549-00078957": "the course of the two days to test where we had agreement or where we could come", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00145-00078957-00079626": "to agreement among the various stakeholders again sort of with an eye", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00146-00079626-00080157": "towards testing whether or not we could implement sort of a collective impact", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00147-00080157-00080949": "model or if there was just too much disparate interest in the group but", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00148-00080949-00081339": "you'll see we sort of worked through defining what the actual challenge was", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00149-00081339-00081876": "is could we agree on what the scope of government information was and what was", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00150-00081876-00082407": "our electronic or digital electronic government information and what might be", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00151-00082407-00082893": "at risk of loss and so we sort of worked through that and there was some general", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00152-00082893-00083293": "agreement there there were I think everybody probably found at least one", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00153-00083293-00083647": "thing that somebody else mentioned and said oh yes I haven't thought about that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00154-00083647-00084187": "but that's and that's an important piece so once we work through that we then", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00155-00084187-00084916": "sort of the very next step was talking about vocabulary and some places where", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00156-00084916-00085395": "there were different definitions in different communities of practice these", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00157-00085395-00085810": "trouble terms that you see on this slide and these were things you know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00158-00085810-00086181": "preservation means something different to an archivist than it does to a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00159-00086181-00086917": "librarian that it might to a technical data preservationist and we we were able", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00160-00086917-00087405": "to suss out some of those a big long list of terms which you will see when", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00161-00087405-00087870": "the final report is published if you look and then actually define work", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00162-00087870-00088488": "through sort of beginning to define or at least define the differences for you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00163-00088488-00089172": "know maybe a dozen of them but terms like preservation terms like archive", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00164-00089172-00089589": "these are things where we're different communities of practice and different", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00165-00089589-00090105": "professions don't always agree on what those terms mean and developing a common", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00166-00090105-00090492": "vocabulary is is really a key part of this collective", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00167-00090492-00090828": "impact model because in order to all work together we all have to be speaking", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00168-00090828-00091296": "the same language and you see Robbie's put the link there into the collective", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00169-00091296-00091578": "impact website and this is this came from the Stanford Social Innovation", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00170-00091578-00092090": "review and we've got citations to it in I think just about everything that we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00171-00092090-00092772": "have published but it's not it's not unusual and we certainly can talk more", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00172-00092772-00093348": "about it as as she says so after we talked about vocabulary then we talked", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00173-00093348-00093672": "about how might we once we all agree on what the problem is and how we're going", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00174-00093672-00094331": "to talk about it how do we measure that progress and this idea of measurements", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00175-00094331-00094962": "is really we spent more time on it than I thought we would there was wide", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00176-00094962-00095307": "agreement that we sort of understanding what the denominator was what the scope", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00177-00095307-00096132": "of the problem was was difficult and not well understood right now that's sort of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00178-00096132-00096435": "do we know all of the electronic government information that's being", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00179-00096435-00096855": "produced that people are interested in people think our it may be of ongoing", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00180-00096855-00097463": "interest numerator and that sort of how to measure what it is that we're doing", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00181-00097463-00098025": "what it is that we're actually preserving that was less there was less", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00182-00098025-00098422": "agreement on that and there was a lot more diversity which actually was useful", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00183-00098422-00098889": "and helpful in our discussions as a group of you know what different", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00184-00098889-00099261": "communities were interested in so this idea of measuring progress what the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00185-00099261-00099684": "measures are and how you might gather those measures was was interesting there", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00186-00099684-00099999": "were there were discussions of measuring certainly things that you might think of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00187-00099999-00100440": "like within end of term harvest where you might think oh how many websites are", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00188-00100440-00100800": "there that we want to preserve how many did we preserve how many you know what's", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00189-00100800-00101184": "the size of those files that we preserved how many pages did we preserve", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00190-00101184-00101694": "that while sort of a difficult technical challenge there seem to be general", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00191-00101694-00102159": "agreement on other measures of progress seem we're more intangible and would be", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00192-00102159-00102649": "more difficult to measure things like public awareness the amount of views", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00193-00102649-00103029": "that these materials get going forward you know we're preserving these things", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00194-00103029-00103389": "but is anybody using them how do we measure that some of these things may", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00195-00103389-00103994": "not be measurable but it was a robust about measures and then sort of to wrap", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00196-00103994-00104469": "it all up once we had talked about these first three elements we talked about you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00197-00104469-00104885": "know we just charged each smaller group to come up with an idea of what might", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00198-00104885-00105471": "you do to move this agenda forward this idea of preserving electronic government", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00199-00105471-00106002": "information or poor access how might you move that forward and we came up with", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00200-00106002-00106431": "several different this is a representative sample of four or we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00201-00106431-00106998": "think it's representative we came up with it's about eight potential pathways", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00202-00106998-00107718": "maybe nine just sort of roughly outlined ideas one of which was that number one", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00203-00107718-00108270": "they're friends of federal facts to sort of create a community around not just", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00204-00108270-00108720": "the preservation of existing data but continued data collection longitudinally", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00205-00108720-00109116": "over time and this is one of the key things that came up out of the the data", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00206-00109116-00109563": "rescue management movement was oK we've taken the snapshot how do we make sure", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00207-00109563-00110106": "that a the program continues to collect data and how do we then preserve that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00208-00110106-00110544": "ongoing data because that's what especially the scientists need overtime", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00209-00110544-00111264": "is longitudinal data another group came up with an idea of looking at the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00210-00111264-00111860": "assessment of government preservation by domain or by discipline so this would", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00211-00111860-00112275": "collaboratively we would work together to develop a framework for how you would", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00212-00112275-00112794": "document efforts and then domain experts and and folks who are particularly", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00213-00112794-00113448": "interested in a given domain might work through that framework to assess that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00214-00113448-00114042": "area by subject or by academic discipline or by domain as opposed to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00215-00114042-00114423": "the way we tend to think about it as government information librarians what", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00216-00114423-00114672": "have we done with the Department of Health and Human Services what have we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00217-00114672-00114915": "done with the Department of Education what have we done with the Department of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00218-00114915-00115680": "Labor you might instead take a domain view of you know Public Health and say", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00219-00115680-00116202": "we're going to look across all of those agencies and assess what data is", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00220-00116202-00116710": "produced what's available what information is well preserved or not", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00221-00116710-00117074": "that was a way for those domain experts who are not necessarily", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00222-00117074-00117822": "government information experts to to contribute back number three this idea", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00223-00117822-00118483": "of a network for the data rescue toolkit beta rescue toolkit is a separate", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00224-00118483-00118989": "standalone project but this idea of developing a network that could be a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00225-00118989-00119733": "resource for that group as they begin to pilot a nomination tool this is the tool", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00226-00119733-00120051": "where you can send in a URL you may be familiar with it from end of term", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00227-00120051-00120546": "harvest or if you participate in any data rescues there was a nomination tool", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00228-00120546-00121032": "where you send in a URL and I think the idea of this expert network would be", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00229-00121032-00121554": "that it would not only be a technical tool but also would provide more context", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00230-00121554-00121983": "and information and sort of a state of urgency that again those domain experts", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00231-00121983-00122364": "so as broader stake that broader stakeholder community could help with", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00232-00122364-00123042": "the technologists and the archivists and then finally as our last example we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00233-00123042-00123557": "talked about increasing transparency of federal records decision-making the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00234-00123557-00123981": "kerfuffle over the Department of Interior record schedule modifications", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00235-00123981-00124293": "happened about a month before the forum so this was sort of at the top of some", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00236-00124293-00124917": "people's mind and we are happy I am happy to say that just last month or", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00237-00124917-00125430": "maybe month and a half ago now Nerra did make some changes or proposed some", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00238-00125430-00126015": "changes to how those record schedules would be evaluated and and published", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00239-00126015-00126441": "again in the future so this idea of it's not necessarily", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00240-00126441-00126939": "that anything particularly good or bad is going on but just letting people know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00241-00126939-00127361": "how these systems work which again sort of feeds back into all of these uses you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00242-00127361-00127794": "start to see that theme of engaging the stakeholders with the importance of this", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00243-00127794-00128430": "information and and taking some if not ownership over it at least some advocacy", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00244-00128430-00128967": "for it so that they can continue to do their work and that the work that we do", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00245-00128967-00129582": "as government information producers and professionals helps is is you know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00246-00129582-00129924": "continues to be useful and helpful to the people who need to use the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00247-00129924-00130316": "information you know that'll good old patron service so", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00248-00130316-00131024": "that was sort of the overview of the forum the National Forum and that's", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00249-00131024-00131629": "that's where we are now are some of our next steps as the PEGI project are to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00250-00131629-00131973": "put the finishing touches on the National Forum report and that's", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00251-00131973-00132585": "happening now and and write our final grant report and then decide as a group", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00252-00132585-00133185": "sort of what our next steps as as the peggy group are and and deciding you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00253-00133185-00133983": "know what funding to pursue or how to proceed with moving forward with the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00254-00133983-00134325": "momentum that we have one of the great things about all the mini forums and the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00255-00134325-00135024": "National Forum is that and events like today is that there's actually some sort", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00256-00135024-00135672": "of seems like a critical mass of folks who are at least aware if not fully", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00257-00135672-00136323": "engaged with this issue or this this ongoing I think we maybe should talk a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00258-00136323-00136740": "little bit more about collective impact Robbie do you want to do that or if", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00259-00136740-00137202": "there are questions now would be a great time to help us out by asking for", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00260-00137202-00137697": "clarification yes such as children's collective impact briefly and that was a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00261-00137697-00138317": "good question about did we consider other other models we did not our", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00262-00138317-00139146": "partners at education collective impact model and bring a lot to the table with", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00263-00139146-00139754": "regards to that mode of approaching community-based projects and so we just", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00264-00139754-00140286": "kind of went with it by default and it has been if you're able to read the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00265-00140286-00140973": "report at some point it has been successful in developing grassroots", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00266-00140973-00141678": "solutions or or collaborative solutions to really localized problems and it is", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00267-00141678-00142254": "more specific to the nonprofit community so those organizations that are more", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00268-00142254-00142812": "focused on identifying and solving community-based problems I think one of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00269-00142812-00143467": "the examples in the report deals with teen pregnancy rates and so it is", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00270-00143467-00144164": "a different sort of approach for our type of projects we do see this issue as", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00271-00144164-00144608": "being a community-based issue and one that could bring community-based", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00272-00144608-00145376": "solutions to to address concerns and so that is in part why we thought of the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00273-00145376-00146158": "collective impact model we did learn as we sat down at the National Forum that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00274-00146158-00147103": "the lack of clarity of scope definitely posed problems to apply broadly the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00275-00147103-00147587": "collective impact model and so that's when we started to adjust our thinking", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00276-00147587-00148100": "that maybe if we did have more specific projects that that there would probably", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00277-00148100-00149027": "be opportunity to apply the process to two smaller projects it's a it's an", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00278-00149027-00149641": "interesting model for when there is a problem that is too big for any one", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00279-00149641-00150142": "person or group to solve and this sort of came up sometimes in the mini forums", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00280-00150142-00150596": "I think as well isn't narrow doing that or isn't gpo doing that or you know LC", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00281-00150596-00151058": "is archiving all that stuff we don't have to worry about it and it's to a", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00282-00151058-00151579": "certain extent some of those statements are partially true Nerra is doing a lot", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00283-00151579-00152561": "GPO is doing a lot in trying to do more but it's a large project to really do", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00284-00152561-00153149": "this well that that needs everyone to to pitch in and that's what we think we saw", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00285-00153149-00153473": "with the data rescue movement that sort of this idea that people wanted to do", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00286-00153473-00153971": "something building in those sort of a framework where we all agree if you want", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00287-00153971-00154555": "to do something here's the right direction to pull is is what this model", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00288-00154555-00155069": "is good at sort of designing for folks it's not perfect but it is it's a way to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00289-00155069-00155542": "kind of develop that common agenda yeah and I think the thing with the in", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00290-00155542-00155957": "collective impact model is there has to be a very specific attainable goal", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00291-00155957-00156592": "through which progress can be mapped and measured and that's still a little", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00292-00156592-00157054": "slippery for us so and I hope that that both clarifies", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00293-00157054-00157726": "and helps us fess up that we did investigate to carefully any other", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00294-00157726-00158465": "models of kind of moving separate groups together in the same direction but this", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00295-00158465-00158963": "one seems to work well as Robbie said with with community problems where there", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00296-00158963-00159494": "is a community and then you saw in those proposed next steps forward this idea", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00297-00159494-00159925": "that some of them were actually about building community around this issue", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00298-00159925-00160526": "yeah and if you have ideas for other other similar models I think we would be", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00299-00160526-00161428": "open to hearing too and you know so you mentioned it one point the survey the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00300-00161428-00161813": "three question survey that you are doing are you still doing that is that one", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00301-00161813-00162376": "going no it's still available on the website", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00302-00162376-00163013": "that's a good question I think we're just trying to figure that out it will", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00303-00163013-00163591": "make it into the final report sort of an overview of what people referred you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00304-00163591-00164177": "know what people responded to with that I will say that I know Robbie and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00305-00164177-00164491": "Deborah did more but but the three of us did a fair number of these mini forums", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00306-00164491-00165035": "and we you start to hear even from different communities even like a double", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00307-00165035-00165355": "a double L the law librarians said some of them and the legal information", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00308-00165355-00165707": "Preservation Alliance said some of the same things that the Society of American", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00309-00165707-00166117": "archivists folks said there were clearly differences but they were also he", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00310-00166117-00166790": "started to see some convergence on some of those those fundamental questions the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00311-00166790-00167297": "survey is was a just a very informal way of gathering this information regarding", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00312-00167297-00168020": "the three questions we we did get a lot more and more substantive feedback and", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00313-00168020-00168548": "response through the things like the mini forums or the webinar that we held", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00314-00168548-00168995": "where there was a lot of interactivity and people interacting with each other", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00315-00168995-00169358": "and with us and answering the questions of the chat and you can see that first", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00316-00169358-00169913": "webinar that we did it's on our website and you can you know here", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00317-00169913-00170363": "through the video the chat posted but you can hear through the video where", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00318-00170363-00170723": "were you know speaking aloud to the respondents and answering questions like", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00319-00170723-00171200": "anything we got a we got a lot of response that way we have the survey up", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00320-00171200-00171623": "as a means of collecting that information but I don't know if this", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00321-00171623-00171965": "answers your question Linda but this is specific like the web survey the web", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00322-00171965-00172576": "forum it's certainly not some kind of like you know really rigorous like", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00323-00172576-00173150": "survey it's very like informal and so we're leaving that up there in case", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00324-00173150-00173426": "there are other things that people want to continue to contribute to us as", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00325-00173426-00173984": "simply another method for people to provide feedback to us but as far as the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00326-00173984-00174302": "information that was used to inform the report in other parts of the project I", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00327-00174302-00175139": "think more of that was gathered through other means great any other questions", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00328-00175139-00175610": "for here the question Robbie when when do you think we'll have that the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00329-00175610-00176128": "National Forum report out that in case folks are looking for it that's a great", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00330-00176128-00177115": "question I believe we will probably have it done by the 1st of May area don't you", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00331-00177115-00177698": "guys think well now I do I think that's reasonable so you know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00332-00177698-00178157": "when you start to think about finals time go go look at the Peggy project org", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00333-00178157-00178652": "website and look for that final link to the final report in a whole I believe", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00334-00178652-00178953": "we're planning to put it on the edge of copia site just like the the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00335-00178953-00179905": "environmental again and right so I think and we similarly through our", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00336-00179905-00180362": "conversations with groups that did data rescue events or were involved in data", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00337-00180362-00181155": "rescue had similar concerns that there were limitations there were certainly", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00338-00181155-00181958": "technical limitations of participants sometimes and yeah I don't know that we", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00339-00181958-00182564": "figured out how to I will say that anyway and you make the point that that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00340-00182564-00182996": "it needs the involvement of the data creators", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00341-00182996-00183659": "and I think that is something that we're seeing GPO and to a certain extent LC", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00342-00183659-00184103": "address as well where they're sort of GPO has actually commissioned sort of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00343-00184103-00184556": "concurrent with the work that we were doing our little before a study which is", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00344-00184556-00185057": "on their website of how different agencies in the government produce the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00345-00185057-00185525": "information that much of which should actually end up with GPO and whether it", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00346-00185525-00186137": "is ending up there or whether it's not and maybe why it's not so that that", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00347-00186137-00186665": "research the GPO undertook is something that sort of addresses that you know", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00348-00186665-00187025": "getting at the data hosts piece of it and making sure that the people who are", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00349-00187025-00187556": "doing the work the very short elevator summary of that study is that the people", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00350-00187556-00187904": "who are doing the work are no longer publication specialists they're often", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00351-00187904-00188318": "now either data scientists or they are a web host or the IT department and they", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00352-00188318-00189104": "don't have the same publication mindset so and also I want to give a shout out", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00353-00189104-00189701": "because Ann mentions you know that a lot of things were kind of I also ran de", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00354-00189701-00190349": "data rescue Denton group and we had similar challenges in and one at one I", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00355-00190349-00190805": "just want to give a shout out to to make sure that we don't skip it is the data", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00356-00190805-00191558": "rescue toolkit project out of Johns Hopkins they're they're also grant", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00357-00191558-00192131": "funded by IMLS and they're working on a toolkit to address things on the", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00358-00192131-00192689": "volunteer side which you know is not the point of your question but I just wanted", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00359-00192689-00193382": "to give a shout out to them because they are friends and I do I just want to say", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00360-00193382-00193925": "that with the limitations I think that's something that we started to understand", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00361-00193925-00194303": "about the collective impact model to is that we do have these distributed", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00362-00194303-00194810": "volunteer approaches but a lot of what the collective impact model is about as", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00363-00194810-00195413": "a measuring success and so that's where we kept tripping up as because we don't", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00364-00195413-00195916": "know the full scope of what's out there it's difficult to even begin to address", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00365-00195916-00196608": "what impact you're having and how can continue those efforts so I don't", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00366-00196608-00197030": "know that answers any of the questions but just adds to it and then to address", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00367-00197030-00197489": "the question about grants we received an IMLS grant we are looking at", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00368-00197489-00198089": "possibilities of other grant funding we have not started to write nor pursue", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00369-00198089-00198594": "anything as of yet and that's sort of we're trying to figure out what those", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00370-00198594-00199064": "next steps are so that we can identify the funding that would be most", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00371-00199064-00199946": "appropriate for carrying workflows and again sorts to Ann's point that idea of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00372-00199946-00200663": "moving forward we had it was enlightening for us to have at least for", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00373-00200663-00201111": "me to have the data the hacktivists pacific data people involved in our", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00374-00201111-00201486": "forum because they bring sort of a different point of view of sort of let's", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00375-00201486-00201996": "get in and get it and this is what we can do with it and there's a lot of", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00376-00201996-00202737": "expertise there that you know could could really help us if if we can layer", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00377-00202737-00203189": "the the archivist or the librarian mindset on top of that as well you think", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00378-00203189-00203816": "you could get a lot of bang for the work that they do great well thank you so", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00379-00203816-00204365": "much um and thank you very much all three of you for taking your time to", "jIwugYwq_Vc-00380-00204365-00204994": "talk to us about your project go ahead thank you for having us"}}, {"audio_id": "jI-Q0XJaE90", "text": {"jI-Q0XJaE90-00000-00000000-00000300": "How do you take care of your health when it's hot?"}}, {"audio_id": "jIEDbKwZYrM", "text": {"jIEDbKwZYrM-00000-00000000-00000500": "-Supercars -Drifting- 2022 Compilation! -SOUNDS", "jIEDbKwZYrM-00001-00000500-00000700": "🔥 Ralphs-Carsound 🔥"}}, {"audio_id": "jIQ5kmNoN0I", "text": {"jIQ5kmNoN0I-00000-00000112-00000353": "- To access our full text newspapers,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00001-00000353-00000493": "start at the library website", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00002-00000493-00000869": "and look for articles and databases.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00003-00000869-00001009": "From there, you can look", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00004-00001009-00001509": "for newspapers under database types, newspaper articles,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00005-00001511-00001850": "or under the title of the database.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00006-00001850-00002096": "We're going to look for US Newsstream.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00007-00002096-00002256": "I'm going to go to U.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00008-00002256-00002549": "And this is our best newspaper database.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00009-00002549-00002644": "So I'm going to go ahead", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00010-00002644-00002901": "and click on the title to open it up.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00011-00002901-00003026": "One of the advantages", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00012-00003026-00003293": "of using the library database", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00013-00003293-00003535": "is it gives you free full text access", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00014-00003535-00003744": "and you won't get a paywall.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00015-00003744-00004038": "So I'm going to go ahead and enter some search terms.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00016-00004038-00004513": "I'm going to put in online learning and digital divide.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00017-00004973-00005100": "And I'm going to search.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00018-00005281-00005640": "Then I get about 7,800 results.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00019-00005640-00006078": "I can narrow it down on the left side here under limit to.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00020-00006078-00006483": "So I'm going to just click a couple things, full text", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00021-00006483-00006701": "and publication date.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00022-00006701-00006939": "I really want articles from the last year", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00023-00006939-00007420": "so I'm going to go 2020 to 2021.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00024-00007420-00007637": "And there's a lot of other ways to limit here", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00025-00007637-00007855": "on the left side by article type,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00026-00007855-00008064": "publication type, location,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00027-00008064-00008512": "but we're just going to stick with full text and date.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00028-00008512-00008885": "At that point, you can scroll through your results.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00029-00008885-00009181": "And once you find something that interests you,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00030-00009181-00009515": "click on the title to get more information.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00031-00009515-00009718": "Here we have the full text of the article", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00032-00009718-00009921": "and we can go ahead and read it.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00033-00010165-00010490": "This tab here that says abstract details has kind", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00034-00010490-00010874": "of details about the publication, the author,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00035-00010874-00011127": "what type of news it is, the permalink.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00036-00011274-00011494": "And then up in the right corner here,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00037-00011494-00011994": "there are tools to save, site, email, and print the article.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00038-00012193-00012445": "I'm going to go ahead and email this.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00039-00012445-00012663": "And we recommend when you email yourself articles", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00040-00012663-00013061": "from the databases, you always include the citation.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00041-00013061-00013232": "That way you have the full text article", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00042-00013232-00013616": "and a draft of the citation for your assignment.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00043-00013616-00013991": "You can select the citation style that's used in your class.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00044-00013991-00014440": "And then just add your email and name and send it off.", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00045-00014440-00014863": "If you have any questions or need help at any point,", "jIQ5kmNoN0I-00046-00014863-00015139": "contact us through Ask a Librarian."}}, {"audio_id": "jIRIwrIZsuu", "text": {"jIRIwrIZsuu-00000-00000010-00000330": "2018.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00001-00000330-00000336": "2018.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00002-00000336-00000453": "2018. BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00003-00000453-00000460": "2018. BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00004-00000460-00000520": "2018. BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ARE BACK FOR A NEW", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00005-00000520-00000527": "BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ARE BACK FOR A NEW", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00006-00000527-00000597": "BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ARE BACK FOR A NEW SEMESTER WITH A NEW INTERIM DEAN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00007-00000597-00000603": "STUDENTS ARE BACK FOR A NEW SEMESTER WITH A NEW INTERIM DEAN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00008-00000603-00000657": "STUDENTS ARE BACK FOR A NEW SEMESTER WITH A NEW INTERIM DEAN OF STUDENTS.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00009-00000657-00000663": "SEMESTER WITH A NEW INTERIM DEAN OF STUDENTS.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00010-00000663-00000747": "SEMESTER WITH A NEW INTERIM DEAN OF STUDENTS. DOCTOR JESSE GRANT HAS HELD A", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00011-00000747-00000754": "OF STUDENTS. DOCTOR JESSE GRANT HAS HELD A", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00012-00000754-00000924": "OF STUDENTS. DOCTOR JESSE GRANT HAS HELD A VARIETY OF POSITIONS IN HIGHER", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00013-00000924-00000930": "DOCTOR JESSE GRANT HAS HELD A VARIETY OF POSITIONS IN HIGHER", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00014-00000930-00001047": "DOCTOR JESSE GRANT HAS HELD A VARIETY OF POSITIONS IN HIGHER LEVEL EDUCATION OVER HIS 23-YEAR", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00015-00001047-00001054": "VARIETY OF POSITIONS IN HIGHER LEVEL EDUCATION OVER HIS 23-YEAR", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00016-00001054-00001404": "VARIETY OF POSITIONS IN HIGHER LEVEL EDUCATION OVER HIS 23-YEAR CAREER.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00017-00001404-00001411": "LEVEL EDUCATION OVER HIS 23-YEAR CAREER.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00018-00001411-00001584": "LEVEL EDUCATION OVER HIS 23-YEAR CAREER. MOST RECENTLY HE SERVED AS AN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00019-00001584-00001591": "CAREER. MOST RECENTLY HE SERVED AS AN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00020-00001591-00001698": "CAREER. MOST RECENTLY HE SERVED AS AN ACADEMIC ADVISOR AND ENROLLMENT", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00021-00001698-00001705": "MOST RECENTLY HE SERVED AS AN ACADEMIC ADVISOR AND ENROLLMENT", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00022-00001705-00001825": "MOST RECENTLY HE SERVED AS AN ACADEMIC ADVISOR AND ENROLLMENT SPECIALIST AT EASTERN GATEWAY", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00023-00001825-00001831": "ACADEMIC ADVISOR AND ENROLLMENT SPECIALIST AT EASTERN GATEWAY", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00024-00001831-00001901": "ACADEMIC ADVISOR AND ENROLLMENT SPECIALIST AT EASTERN GATEWAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN YOUNGS-TOWN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00025-00001901-00001908": "SPECIALIST AT EASTERN GATEWAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN YOUNGS-TOWN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00026-00001908-00002011": "SPECIALIST AT EASTERN GATEWAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN YOUNGS-TOWN OHIO.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00027-00002011-00002018": "COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN YOUNGS-TOWN OHIO.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00028-00002018-00002282": "COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN YOUNGS-TOWN OHIO. GRANT WILL OVERSEE SERVICES FOR", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00029-00002282-00002288": "OHIO. GRANT WILL OVERSEE SERVICES FOR", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00030-00002288-00002449": "OHIO. GRANT WILL OVERSEE SERVICES FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND VETERAN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00031-00002449-00002455": "GRANT WILL OVERSEE SERVICES FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND VETERAN", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00032-00002455-00002519": "GRANT WILL OVERSEE SERVICES FOR AMERICAN INDIAN AND VETERAN STUDENTS, ALONG WITH HOUSING,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00033-00002519-00002525": "AMERICAN INDIAN AND VETERAN STUDENTS, ALONG WITH HOUSING,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00034-00002525-00002602": "AMERICAN INDIAN AND VETERAN STUDENTS, ALONG WITH HOUSING, RECREATION, DINING, THE", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00035-00002602-00002609": "STUDENTS, ALONG WITH HOUSING, RECREATION, DINING, THE", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00036-00002609-00002866": "STUDENTS, ALONG WITH HOUSING, RECREATION, DINING, THE STUDENT UNION, STUDENT CONDUCT,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00037-00002866-00002872": "RECREATION, DINING, THE STUDENT UNION, STUDENT CONDUCT,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00038-00002872-00003289": "RECREATION, DINING, THE STUDENT UNION, STUDENT CONDUCT, HEALTH AND COUNSELING.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00039-00003289-00003296": "STUDENT UNION, STUDENT CONDUCT, HEALTH AND COUNSELING.", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00040-00003296-00003520": "STUDENT UNION, STUDENT CONDUCT, HEALTH AND COUNSELING. >> I VANITY TO BRING VIBRANCY,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00041-00003520-00003526": "HEALTH AND COUNSELING. >> I VANITY TO BRING VIBRANCY,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00042-00003526-00003666": "HEALTH AND COUNSELING. >> I VANITY TO BRING VIBRANCY, AND IT'S JUST A MATTER OF", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00043-00003666-00003673": ">> I VANITY TO BRING VIBRANCY, AND IT'S JUST A MATTER OF", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00044-00003673-00003823": ">> I VANITY TO BRING VIBRANCY, AND IT'S JUST A MATTER OF LOOKING AT IT VERY DIFFERENTLY,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00045-00003823-00003830": "AND IT'S JUST A MATTER OF LOOKING AT IT VERY DIFFERENTLY,", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00046-00003830-00003950": "AND IT'S JUST A MATTER OF LOOKING AT IT VERY DIFFERENTLY, AND MAKING SURE OUR STUDENTS", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00047-00003950-00003957": "LOOKING AT IT VERY DIFFERENTLY, AND MAKING SURE OUR STUDENTS", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00048-00003957-00004304": "LOOKING AT IT VERY DIFFERENTLY, AND MAKING SURE OUR STUDENTS HAVE THE BEST, WONDERFUL", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00049-00004304-00004310": "AND MAKING SURE OUR STUDENTS HAVE THE BEST, WONDERFUL", "jIRIwrIZsuu-00050-00004310-00004330": "AND MAKING SURE OUR STUDENTS HAVE THE BEST, WONDERFUL EXPERIENCE."}}, {"audio_id": "jJl7qPvW62I", "text": {"jJl7qPvW62I-00000-00000028-00006531": "First of all, thank you so much for coming to Training for Warriors for another awesome injury clinic", "jJl7qPvW62I-00001-00006803-00008433": "We did shoulders a couple weeks ago, we're doing hip and back health.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00002-00008433-00011918": "To understand the theme of what we're doing, there's about 5 common areas of problems that", "jJl7qPvW62I-00003-00011918-00012404": "most athletes have.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00004-00012404-00013002": "The treatment is similar but it's not always the same.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00005-00013002-00015554": "It's similar enough to talk about these things together, so we can have a new idea on how", "jJl7qPvW62I-00006-00015554-00018812": "to take care of our bodies to prevent this stuff in the first place, and", "jJl7qPvW62I-00007-00018812-00019454": "also get a sense of empowerment that when you have these issues, you can recover from", "jJl7qPvW62I-00008-00019454-00019554": "them.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00009-00019554-00019970": "Today we're talking about hip and back specifically.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00010-00019970-00020070": "Hip and back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00011-00020070-00020473": "The butt, the low back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00012-00020473-00021148": "Everything basically between mid-thigh to where your ribs end is what we're going to", "jJl7qPvW62I-00013-00021148-00021345": "discuss today.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00014-00021345-00022062": "We're going to talk about pain, what causes it, the function of the hip, and how it relates", "jJl7qPvW62I-00015-00022062-00022658": "to the function of low back, and we're going to go over a little bit of anatomy so we can", "jJl7qPvW62I-00016-00022658-00023590": "see what is inside there, what can go wrong, and what causes problems for people.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00017-00023590-00023976": "I was writing out what we're going to talk about, and one of the things I like to do", "jJl7qPvW62I-00018-00023976-00024793": "is the 3 most common causes of pain, the 3 most common injuries, or whatever, but with", "jJl7qPvW62I-00019-00024793-00024991": "backs it's interesting.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00020-00024991-00025616": "You ask about what the most common cause of back pain is, and there are thousands of things.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00021-00025616-00026368": "Back pain is something that has a lot of confounding factors and the physiology of your injuries", "jJl7qPvW62I-00022-00026368-00026886": "doesn't necessitate the sensation you feel in that area.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00023-00026886-00027460": "What I'm saying is, there's been studies done, there's a Harvard medical school one where", "jJl7qPvW62I-00024-00027460-00028144": "they're trying to figure out symptoms of disc injuries.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00025-00028144-00029222": "So they took 1,000 people who had the same exact symptoms, and they were concurrent with", "jJl7qPvW62I-00026-00029222-00029423": "what people perceive as disc derangement.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00027-00029423-00029797": "And they X-Rayed them, and they MRI-ed them, and they tried to see if they could associate", "jJl7qPvW62I-00028-00029797-00030373": "levels of pain with damage to the discs in the low back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00029-00030373-00031031": "After all their imaging was done, they found that 1/3 of the people with traumatic levels", "jJl7qPvW62I-00030-00031031-00031356": "of pain had no injuries.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00031-00031356-00031670": "No visible displacement at all.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00032-00031670-00032179": "Then some people with the lowest amounts of pain, had really traumatic spinal injuries.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00033-00032179-00032551": "They were like, \"That doesn't make any sense!\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00034-00032551-00032973": "There was a low correlation to all of their stuff so they weren't able to get any good", "jJl7qPvW62I-00035-00032973-00033584": "data out of it, but what they did is, they said, \"What if you did a healthy population?\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00036-00033584-00034209": "So they did their staff, and then they did the faculty, then they did all the people", "jJl7qPvW62I-00037-00034209-00034342": "who were doing the research.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00038-00034342-00035149": "They imaged them and the spread of the amount of injuries vs reported pain was the same.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00039-00035149-00035549": "Most of the people didn't report a lot of pain, but some of them had pretty serious", "jJl7qPvW62I-00040-00035549-00036159": "injuries; some of them had ruptured discs, pinched discs, nerves in their sacral spine", "jJl7qPvW62I-00041-00036159-00036365": "that were being cut off.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00042-00036365-00036941": "It kind of blew their minds that the physiology of the injury didn't necessarily correlate", "jJl7qPvW62I-00043-00036941-00037417": "directly to the pain, the experience that people were having.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00044-00037417-00037951": "My point is presence of pain doesn't necessitate orthopedic issue.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00045-00037951-00038712": "It CAN, but we're going to talk about what's going on, how the hip and low back work, and", "jJl7qPvW62I-00046-00038712-00039171": "how to figure out what's not working inside of your hip and low back, so that you can", "jJl7qPvW62I-00047-00039171-00039778": "start to correct it and feel better, maybe reduce your pain.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00048-00039778-00040159": "Depends on what's generating it.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00049-00040159-00040569": "While we're talking about back issues -- so because pain is hard to pin down, we'll talk", "jJl7qPvW62I-00050-00040569-00041261": "about what actually is interrupting the function in the hip and low back the most.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00051-00041261-00041848": "3 Most Common Low Back Dysfunctions: Lumbar Disc Derangement, which is pretty common.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00052-00041848-00042320": "In fact about 1/3 of us, if you Xrayed us, in this room, will have some disc problems.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00053-00042320-00043561": "What a disc derangement means is the spine is made up of a column of sort of irregularly", "jJl7qPvW62I-00054-00043561-00044664": "shaped, columnar bone pieces, hollow, they've got a spacer inbetween each vertebrae, each", "jJl7qPvW62I-00055-00044664-00044803": "bone.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00056-00044803-00045386": "The discs inbetween each vertebrae are supposed to act as a little bit of cushion, so you", "jJl7qPvW62I-00057-00045386-00045643": "can move in different directions.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00058-00045643-00046473": "If you continue to close -- if you close the gap between the vertebrae on one side, but", "jJl7qPvW62I-00059-00046473-00046932": "not the other, it pushes the disc in one direction.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00060-00046932-00047288": "So if you're moving 360 degrees, free-range of motion with a natural gait, most of the", "jJl7qPvW62I-00061-00047288-00047611": "time nothing's going on with the disc.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00062-00047611-00048045": "But if you continually close just one end -- so if you're continually forward leaning,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00063-00048045-00048500": "or continually backward leaning, or using your hip or back in a certain way -- the discs", "jJl7qPvW62I-00064-00048500-00048959": "will work their way away from center of the spine.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00065-00048959-00049635": "When you push away from the spine by 1 whole millimeter, that's the beginning of a disc", "jJl7qPvW62I-00066-00049635-00049735": "derangement.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00067-00049735-00050226": "The level of derangement varies in how far that disc has been pushed outside of the vertebrae.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00068-00050226-00050846": "Disc derangement is just relocation of your vertebral discs to some degree.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00069-00050846-00051286": "There's bad derangements where you're pinching off a nerve and you have a feeling of electricity", "jJl7qPvW62I-00070-00051286-00051755": "in your body, and there's mild derangements where you kind of get stuck in a position", "jJl7qPvW62I-00071-00051755-00052589": "or you have a little bit of irritation and pain.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00072-00052589-00052689": "Or, as we often say, you're deranged but you don't have any mechanical problem.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00073-00052689-00053026": "The disc is sliding out from between the vertebrae, but it actually doesn't impair the function.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00074-00053026-00053395": "There's lots of things that create movement in the body; there's actually 6 force-bearing", "jJl7qPvW62I-00075-00053395-00053849": "structures in the spine alone, so having a disc problem doesn't really mean that it's", "jJl7qPvW62I-00076-00053849-00054633": "the end of the game for you, but you can cause some serious problems if you impinge a nerve", "jJl7qPvW62I-00077-00054633-00054733": "root.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00078-00054733-00054862": "That's lumbar disc derangement.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00079-00054862-00055671": "Anything in the low back where you're flexing and bending in a way that creates a movement", "jJl7qPvW62I-00080-00055671-00055987": "in any one of those discs.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00081-00055987-00056586": "Sacroiliac joint hypermobility is the second most common source of dysfunction and pain", "jJl7qPvW62I-00082-00056586-00056764": "in the low back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00083-00056764-00057513": "The sacroiliac joint is the junction of the sacral spine, so where your spine sits, down", "jJl7qPvW62I-00084-00057513-00058335": "in between it rests in between the innominate bones, which are the two hip bones that house", "jJl7qPvW62I-00085-00058335-00058435": "your legs.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00086-00058435-00058861": "So there's a joint in there, and it's not really supposed to move.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00087-00058861-00059016": "It's a keystone joint.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00088-00059016-00059719": "The bones just sort of sit against each other, and they're locked in place.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00089-00059719-00060304": "The more movement that you have in that joint, the more pain and irritation you have.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00090-00060304-00060936": "There's ligaments that hold that closure in place, and for most of us that's plenty.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00091-00060936-00061524": "Those ligaments are tight and strong and unless you get into some sort of traumatic injury", "jJl7qPvW62I-00092-00061524-00061836": "or accident, those ligaments never stretch.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00093-00061836-00062360": "Some people -- we're all born with a certain amount of ligament laxity -- and so the more", "jJl7qPvW62I-00094-00062360-00062833": "lax those ligaments are naturally, the more likely you're going to have space and the", "jJl7qPvW62I-00095-00062833-00063274": "more friction and the more movement you're going to get in that joint.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00096-00063274-00063879": "This is where your sacral spine is sitting in between the two hip bones, so if you have", "jJl7qPvW62I-00097-00063879-00064422": "pain in the low back, really low back, like right above your butt, usually that's sacroiliac", "jJl7qPvW62I-00098-00064422-00064704": "joint dysfunction.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00099-00064704-00065494": "The fix for that is to reduce the movement.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00100-00065494-00065866": "Luckily there's lots of muscles across the sacroiliac joint so even if your ligaments", "jJl7qPvW62I-00101-00065866-00066342": "are loose or lax, you can tighten up the glutes, you can tighten up the obliques, you can tighten", "jJl7qPvW62I-00102-00066342-00066656": "up the quadratus lumborum, which is the funny shaped muscle that goes across your low back", "jJl7qPvW62I-00103-00066656-00066893": "and connects to the top of the hip.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00104-00066893-00067486": "You can tighten up those muscles and you can create stability, you still have sacroiliac", "jJl7qPvW62I-00105-00067486-00068431": "joint syndrome, but the muscles around it will make you asymptomatic so you can live", "jJl7qPvW62I-00106-00068431-00068531": "your life happy and pain free.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00107-00068531-00068943": "The third thing is the thing that I find the most, and it has sort of the cloudiest effect", "jJl7qPvW62I-00108-00068943-00069331": "on pain, which is just general dysfunction of the hip.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00109-00069331-00069825": "I used to call it general malaise, and we're going to go through some hip work here on", "jJl7qPvW62I-00110-00069825-00070051": "the floor when we're done with the lecture portion.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00111-00070051-00070666": "We're going to identify what parts of the hip in our bodies work well, what parts don't", "jJl7qPvW62I-00112-00070666-00071237": "work so great, and how to restore the function.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00113-00071237-00071693": "If anything that the hip is doing, the hip does in your daily life and movement, whatever", "jJl7qPvW62I-00114-00071693-00072105": "the hip cannot do the low back will do.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00115-00072105-00072531": "Anything that the low back can't do, it's going to borrow mobility and stability from", "jJl7qPvW62I-00116-00072531-00072631": "the hip.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00117-00072631-00072905": "They affect each other dramatically.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00118-00072905-00073375": "Our lumbar spines should be pretty stable, shouldn't be mobile, but if it is mobile,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00119-00073375-00073699": "the hip will lock up and create stability for it.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00120-00073699-00074026": "That's where you got hip and back problems.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00121-00074026-00074632": "One part of the team isn't doing their job, and the other team member, in this case the", "jJl7qPvW62I-00122-00074632-00074812": "hip and back is going to make up for it.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00123-00074812-00075200": "When you have a joint do something it wasn't designed to do, that's where you're going", "jJl7qPvW62I-00124-00075200-00075697": "to create lots of pain, weakness, and constant irritation.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00125-00075697-00075960": "People say, \"I have a bad knee.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00126-00075960-00076060": "I have a bad back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00127-00076060-00076160": "I have a bad hip.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00128-00076160-00076350": "You have something that is doing a job it wasn't designed to do.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00129-00076350-00076450": "That's why it's bad.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00130-00076450-00076550": "It shouldn't be.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00131-00076550-00076886": "It doesn't feel good, it's not a long-term solution.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00132-00076886-00077456": "Luckily we have something we can affect, because we can restore stability, we can restore function,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00133-00077456-00077914": "and through the restoration of stability and function we can gain strength.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00134-00077914-00078570": "When your joint complexes are strong, and fully functional, and nobody's borrowing or", "jJl7qPvW62I-00135-00078570-00079215": "doing the job of another system or joint process, then -- I'm not saying you're going to be", "jJl7qPvW62I-00136-00079215-00079614": "pain free! -- but, man, it's going to feel so much better to move, it's going to be so", "jJl7qPvW62I-00137-00079614-00080173": "much easier to do the exercises and things you like to do, whether it's riding your bike,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00138-00080173-00080273": "climbing up the stairs.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00139-00080273-00080636": "You're going to be so much happier in your body, and hopefully through movement that", "jJl7qPvW62I-00140-00080636-00080941": "pain will be reduced.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00141-00080941-00081698": "I just took 12 weeks of anatomy and physiology and jammed it down your throat in 10 minutes.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00142-00081698-00081892": "That was a lot of stuff!", "jJl7qPvW62I-00143-00081892-00082537": "We covered a little bit about function of the hip, low back, a little tiny bit of anatomy.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00144-00082537-00083111": "I'm going to get into a little bit more, but I know we're sitting down and it's hard to", "jJl7qPvW62I-00145-00083111-00083617": "think and visualize this stuff, so we're going to move through some things.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00146-00083617-00083860": "Right now we need to talk about hip and low backs.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00147-00083860-00084410": "Does anybody have any questions about anything we've covered so far?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00148-00084410-00085130": "Anything that I haven't covered, that you might be interested in learning about before", "jJl7qPvW62I-00149-00085130-00085232": "we continue?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00150-00085232-00086582": "Who here has low back pain? or a hip problem? or any sort of dysfunction?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00151-00086582-00086787": "[off camera] Constantly or now?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00152-00086787-00086887": "[laughter]", "jJl7qPvW62I-00153-00086887-00086987": "\"Constantly or now?\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00154-00086987-00087087": "Everyone, sometimes, right?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00155-00087087-00087524": "So then you know what I'm talking about.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00156-00087524-00088180": "It's something that -- I had low back pain my whole life, so when I was 13 is when I", "jJl7qPvW62I-00157-00088180-00088397": "noticed it, coming every day and not leaving.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00158-00088397-00088869": "I was hitting puberty, growing, and every day I was like, \"My back hurts.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00159-00088869-00088969": "My mom was like, \"Yeah you're growing.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00160-00088969-00089273": "Your bones are going to hurt.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00161-00089273-00089843": "All of the adults in my life complained about back pain constantly, so I was like, \"Ugh", "jJl7qPvW62I-00162-00089843-00090050": "I'm an adult now.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00163-00090050-00090257": "This is what happens.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00164-00090257-00090466": "At 13, or whatever.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00165-00090466-00090775": "So, I remember though I would be in so much irritation.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00166-00090775-00091319": "I'd be at my friends house up against a wall just stretching trying to get some relief,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00167-00091319-00091530": "to get some of the pressure off my hips.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00168-00091530-00091977": "I was so tight in weird areas, and I was trying to figure out why.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00169-00091977-00092494": "I was taking a class at the Chek institute about 10 years ago, and it was something that", "jJl7qPvW62I-00170-00092494-00093020": "my friend told me to do, that there was good coursework there.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00171-00093020-00093451": "I was really interested in fitness.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00172-00093451-00093551": "I get in there, I had no idea what it was -- it was spinal pathology class.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00173-00093551-00093651": "I was like, \"Cool, this'll be interesting!", "jJl7qPvW62I-00174-00093651-00093751": "I don't know what we're going to do with that but --\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00175-00093751-00093945": "So we did some evaluations, we did all this stuff, and we're flipping through these syndromes", "jJl7qPvW62I-00176-00093945-00094606": "and the description of the symptoms was exactly what I had felt for 10 years, or at that time", "jJl7qPvW62I-00177-00094606-00094706": "14 years by then.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00178-00094706-00094806": "I was like, \"Holy shit!", "jJl7qPvW62I-00179-00094806-00094906": "That's what I had.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00180-00094906-00095047": "It was SI syndrome.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00181-00095047-00095880": "I read about it, the keystone joint, all the stuff I just said, and they were like, \"Yeah", "jJl7qPvW62I-00182-00095880-00096012": "all you've got to do is strengthen the muscles.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00183-00096012-00096112": "Just do these four things.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00184-00096112-00096212": "It was like planks and glute bridges and just do some basic stuff.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00185-00096212-00096366": "I was like, \"That's so simple.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00186-00096366-00096777": "That's not going to work for me.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00187-00096777-00096986": "I did it, and like 2-3 weeks into it, cleared up and has felt better ever since.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00188-00096986-00097383": "As long as I'm moving and training and stuff it's good.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00189-00097383-00097563": "Doctors don't know this shit.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00190-00097563-00098035": "Everybody has some sort of thing and it's like, \"just do some planks.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00191-00098035-00098135": "You're good.\"", "jJl7qPvW62I-00192-00098135-00098873": "[off screen voice A] What if you've never had lower back pain, but I almost always have", "jJl7qPvW62I-00193-00098873-00099077": "upper back pain, like between the shoulder blades.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00194-00099077-00099593": "I've seen doctors, I've been to the ER, and can't find anything.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00195-00099593-00100449": "I guess I would ask, when you went to the ER, what kind of diagnostics did they do?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00196-00100449-00101106": "[off screen voice A] They were idiots, it was a nightmare.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00197-00101106-00101258": "They did a CAT scan, chest Xray, blew out two veins.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00198-00101258-00101663": "They didn't listen to me and I ended up going home taking Ibuprofen.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00199-00101663-00101879": "They couldn't figure it out.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00200-00101879-00102354": "They found nothing in the CAT scan, they thought maybe heart attack because you know so they", "jJl7qPvW62I-00201-00102354-00102666": "did chest Xrays, checked all this.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00202-00102666-00103243": "Well, A, diagnostics don't sound on-point.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00203-00103243-00104099": "B, even if they find an abnormality, most physicians don't have the kind of orthopedic", "jJl7qPvW62I-00204-00104099-00104199": "knowledge.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00205-00104199-00104641": "That's why they send you to a physio- or a physiologist or a surgeon who is actually", "jJl7qPvW62I-00206-00104641-00104865": "in there looking at bones and muscles all day.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00207-00104865-00105256": "Because if they're not yet talking to a specialist, they're not going to understand what any of", "jJl7qPvW62I-00208-00105256-00105356": "this means.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00209-00105356-00105676": "[off screen voice A] But can any of this help up your spine?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00210-00105676-00106182": "To your point: the upper back, how it relates to lower back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00211-00106182-00106796": "Remember how I said if your low back is trying to do something and it can't, the hip's going", "jJl7qPvW62I-00212-00106796-00106936": "to do it for it?", "jJl7qPvW62I-00213-00106936-00107079": "Same thing applies up-chain.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00214-00107079-00107717": "There's a theory called alternating joint theory: a mobile joint, moving 360 degrees,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00215-00107717-00108570": "is usually down the chain from a joint that only does one thing.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00216-00108570-00108678": "So this is a stable joint, this is a mobile joint, this is a highly mobile joint, but", "jJl7qPvW62I-00217-00108678-00108778": "the scapula thoracic is a stable joint.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00218-00108778-00109538": "So most of the time it's true, it's not a perfect theory, but the thoracic spine -- the", "jJl7qPvW62I-00219-00109538-00110180": "upper back, that's everything that has ribs on it, from the neck to the low back -- it's", "jJl7qPvW62I-00220-00110180-00110471": "designed to be pretty darn mobile.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00221-00110471-00110956": "You should have about 30 to 40 degrees of flexion and extension.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00222-00110956-00111374": "You should be able to rotate each of those vertebrae 8 to 12 degrees.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00223-00111374-00111523": "That's a lot of rotation.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00224-00111523-00111911": "That's a lot of rotation for a creature like us.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00225-00111911-00112228": "It's a very mobile set of joints.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00226-00112228-00112910": "Often times what has happened is those vertebrae have compressed and gotten really stiff, and", "jJl7qPvW62I-00227-00112910-00113045": "they've lost all that mobility.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00228-00113045-00113670": "All that function that they used to have is no longer there.The consequences of that are", "jJl7qPvW62I-00229-00113670-00114219": "tissue that atrophies because it's not getting -- the lymph fluid's not getting pumped out", "jJl7qPvW62I-00230-00114219-00114457": "because that movement's not there anymore.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00231-00114457-00114894": "Just by having a lack of movement you're going to have some mechanical problems appear.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00232-00114894-00115497": "Once you restore the function of movement, I don't know, you could have slipped thoracic", "jJl7qPvW62I-00233-00115497-00115768": "discs -- just like you have lumbar discs, you have thoracic discs, you can slip those", "jJl7qPvW62I-00234-00115768-00116136": "too -- but there's a lot going on.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00235-00116136-00116689": "You've gotta restore function to the T-Spine just like you do to the hip and lower back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00236-00116689-00117083": "Some of the stuff that we do in class, where we make you open up and stretch, some of that", "jJl7qPvW62I-00237-00117083-00117655": "is that work, but there's a lot of things that are specific to the T-Spine that you", "jJl7qPvW62I-00238-00117655-00117819": "have to do.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00239-00117819-00118155": "You should come to our neck and shoulder clinic.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00240-00118155-00118255": "[off screen voice A] I thought because it was back ...", "jJl7qPvW62I-00241-00118255-00118355": "No you're okay.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00242-00118355-00119089": "We'll talk about it more when we get moving, because that's a good question.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00243-00119089-00120388": "To answer it: lots of things.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00244-00120388-00122825": "[off screen voice B] When my neck and shoulders were injured, it was the thoracic spine that", "jJl7qPvW62I-00245-00122825-00122925": "you had me mobilize.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00246-00122925-00123025": "So I guess to your point, or to your question, perhaps working with neck and shoulder stuff,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00247-00123025-00123125": "the thoracic spine affects it, so the lumbar spine would affect it too if it's not --", "jJl7qPvW62I-00248-00123125-00123225": "Hypomobile or hypermobile.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00249-00123225-00123325": "[Off screen voice A] Lack of using it for a long time.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00250-00123325-00123425": "We're just going to have Adinah jump up and down on your back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00251-00123425-00123525": "[laughter]", "jJl7qPvW62I-00252-00123525-00123625": "[Off screen voice A] She hasn't quite done that yet!", "jJl7qPvW62I-00253-00123625-00124463": "So we're going to do a couple of simple assessments for your own back, and your own hip health.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00254-00124463-00124769": "We're going to get moving here, and this is going to be part of it.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00255-00124769-00125153": "We'll do some simple assessments to figure out where you're at, with some of these basic", "jJl7qPvW62I-00256-00125153-00125253": "symptoms.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00257-00125253-00125838": "We're going to do a prophylactic to that -- we're going to be doing the movement patterns that", "jJl7qPvW62I-00258-00125838-00126100": "restore function to the hip and the low back.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00259-00126100-00126499": "We're going to assess ourselves, we're going to move through some pre-hab rehab drills,", "jJl7qPvW62I-00260-00126499-00126980": "and along the way we're going to find things that our hips don't do very well and do do", "jJl7qPvW62I-00261-00126980-00127080": "really well.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00262-00127080-00127180": "That's good.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00263-00127180-00127849": "We want to figure out what we have going for us and what we need to work on.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00264-00127849-00128147": "We're going to warm up.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00265-00128147-00128299": "We're going to assess.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00266-00128299-00128775": "We're going to do a little bit of training, and we'll have check-ins along the way you", "jJl7qPvW62I-00267-00128775-00129126": "can ask questions about anything you're feeling or thinking in terms of your own personal", "jJl7qPvW62I-00268-00129126-00129625": "body, but the idea is I want you to find some things -- or learn a little bit more about", "jJl7qPvW62I-00269-00129625-00130132": "your own body and what it can and can't do, and what you think it needs, so that you can", "jJl7qPvW62I-00270-00130132-00130358": "start to work on these things at home.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00271-00130358-00130854": "The answers are simple, figuring out the actual question to ask, that's the hard part, but", "jJl7qPvW62I-00272-00130854-00131200": "we're going to be doing that today through movement.", "jJl7qPvW62I-00273-00131200-00131666": "If you can help me move the benches to the side, we're going to get some mats out."}}, {"audio_id": "jJyNyIROLkM", "text": {"jJyNyIROLkM-00000-00000333-00000620": "Wonderful adventure, on the life of Anderson Joel.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00001-00000717-00000880": "Oh look, there is now.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00002-00000914-00001097": "Are you ready to show us average day?", "jJyNyIROLkM-00003-00001117-00001227": "Hey, wait come back.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00004-00001411-00001616": "OK now, let's go.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00005-00001875-00002018": "See you bought a new iphone.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00006-00002028-00002158": "It's pretty good, right?", "jJyNyIROLkM-00007-00002235-00002352": "Oh you gonna carry it in the bag?", "jJyNyIROLkM-00008-00002369-00002549": "And carry it in a paper one?", "jJyNyIROLkM-00009-00002635-00002929": "OK, plastic in not good for the environment, though.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00010-00003236-00003535": "Ah, you look very hot and thirsty.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00011-00003520-00003787": "Oh look over there, there is some water bottle, drink some water.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00012-00003817-00004141": "Recommended is the reusable plastic.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00013-00004170-00004371": "Yeah that one right there.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00014-00004551-00004788": "Hey, but that is also not good for environment.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00015-00004848-00005050": "I'm wondering where, let's go look for.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00016-00005171-00005388": "So smoking hot out here.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00017-00005454-00005675": "That is all because you use plastics, it's all your fault.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00018-00005972-00006266": "I see you got away from the smoke.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00019-00006396-00006499": "Oh look, plastic.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00020-00006753-00007020": "Oh look, more plastic.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00021-00007450-00007550": "That is a jeekie.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00022-00007617-00008034": "Our problem is using fossil fuels causes air pollution and global warming.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00023-00008084-00008431": "To reduce that kinds of fossil fuels use,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00024-00008431-00008728": "our plan is stop using plastic.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00025-00008728-00009052": "Firstly, how do plastic related to fossil fuels,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00026-00009052-00009479": "first come extraction of crude oil and natural gases,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00027-00009479-00009716": "and then refine them.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00028-00009716-00009859": "During refinement,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00029-00009859-00010176": "there would be a by-product of ethane and propane.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00030-00010176-00010740": "Then this by-product is crack down to ethylene and propylene.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00031-00010740-00011274": "And finally is polymerize into polyethylene and polyproplylene,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00032-00011274-00011571": "which is then can be use to make plastic.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00033-00011718-00012198": "Others reduce to use a plastic reduce the use of fossil fuels,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00034-00012198-00012362": "the log economics.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00035-00012362-00012836": "Subsidies lowers the price and increase the quantity use,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00036-00012836-00013243": "but also does its opposite in the opposite direction.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00037-00013243-00013440": "This is a by-procduct selling,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00038-00013440-00014169": "and the use of it increases the profit which could be seen as the same thing as subsidies.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00039-00014164-00014497": "In total we have 272 views,", "jJyNyIROLkM-00040-00014497-00014934": "56 likes and 52 comments.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00041-00015021-00015419": "Few comments to say they'll never use plastic again.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00042-00015425-00015812": "Well thirteen comments to say they have been informed.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00043-00015899-00016329": "Other comments are about the quality of the video.", "jJyNyIROLkM-00044-00016386-00016553": "(References)", "jJyNyIROLkM-00045-00016593-00016736": "(Video Info)"}}, {"audio_id": "jJISC3y37NU", "text": {"jJISC3y37NU-00000-00001051-00001553": "This tutorial will give a brief overview of how to create tests and surveys in Blackboard,", "jJISC3y37NU-00001-00001553-00002203": "and give an introduction into the basic question types. The first step in creating tests or", "jJISC3y37NU-00002-00002203-00002845": "surveys is to navigate to a content area of your site. In this case, I will visit the", "jJISC3y37NU-00003-00002845-00003546": "Assignments section. If you are in edit mode, you will notice several green tabs across", "jJISC3y37NU-00004-00003546-00004151": "the top of the page. If not, then take a second to turn edit mode on by clicking the button", "jJISC3y37NU-00005-00004151-00004441": "labeled “edit mode” in the upper right hand corner.", "jJISC3y37NU-00006-00004441-00005087": "You can find the creation menus for tests and surveys by moving your mouse over the", "jJISC3y37NU-00007-00005087-00005387": "green “Create Assessment” button.", "jJISC3y37NU-00008-00005387-00006051": "Let’s start by creating a test. The first page of the test creation process will ask", "jJISC3y37NU-00009-00006051-00006581": "you which test you want to make a content item. Since you will most likely not have", "jJISC3y37NU-00010-00006581-00007093": "any completed tests availed, you will want to create a new test. Click the button that", "jJISC3y37NU-00011-00007093-00007755": "says “Create”. This will take you to a new page here you can enter basic information", "jJISC3y37NU-00012-00007755-00008327": "about the test. Include details such as a name, a description of the test, and instructions", "jJISC3y37NU-00013-00008327-00008802": "about how long the test will take, how many times the students can take the test, and", "jJISC3y37NU-00014-00008802-00009307": "any other details your students might need to know in order to complete the test. You", "jJISC3y37NU-00015-00009307-00009693": "will be able to set the time limit, the number of times the students can take the test and", "jJISC3y37NU-00016-00009693-00010340": "the dates it is available later. You can go back and edit the test details later if you’re", "jJISC3y37NU-00017-00010340-00011040": "not sure about all these yet. When you are finished, hit submit. This will", "jJISC3y37NU-00018-00011040-00011556": "bring you to a page where you can create the actual questions you will ask on the test.", "jJISC3y37NU-00019-00011556-00012192": "To create a question, click on the green button labeled “Create Question”. This will drop", "jJISC3y37NU-00020-00012192-00012869": "down a menu showing you the different varieties of questions you can ask. Some of these are", "jJISC3y37NU-00021-00012869-00013522": "self-explanatory like essay or multiple choice questions, but a few are more complicated.", "jJISC3y37NU-00022-00013522-00014018": "Feel free to peruse the list at your leisure. You may find that Blackboard allows you to", "jJISC3y37NU-00023-00014018-00014628": "ask unique ways in challenging and original ways. This tutorial will walk you through", "jJISC3y37NU-00024-00014628-00014998": "the basics of a few of the more common question types.", "jJISC3y37NU-00025-00014998-00015556": "Multiple choice questions are one of the most useful types of questions to ask on a Blackboard", "jJISC3y37NU-00026-00015556-00016085": "exam. You enter the correct answer while you are creating the test, and Blackboard will", "jJISC3y37NU-00027-00016085-00016540": "automatically grade multiple choice questions when your students take the test, and enter", "jJISC3y37NU-00028-00016540-00017073": "the results in the gradebook. By default, Blackboard makes all questions", "jJISC3y37NU-00029-00017073-00017781": "worth `10 point, but you can change this on the next page.", "jJISC3y37NU-00030-00017781-00018237": "Next, enter the possible answers and select the button next to the correct answer, so", "jJISC3y37NU-00031-00018237-00018859": "that Blackboard knows how to answer the question. Then, you can add feedback for the right or", "jJISC3y37NU-00032-00018859-00019431": "wrong answers. This allows students to see an explanation of the answer after they have", "jJISC3y37NU-00033-00019431-00020796": "finished the test.", "jJISC3y37NU-00034-00020796-00022023": "Finally, hit submit to create the question. Next, let’s try an essay question.", "jJISC3y37NU-00035-00022023-00022715": "Start by mousing over “Create Question” and clicking on Essay.", "jJISC3y37NU-00036-00022715-00023101": "As before, ask the question and assign a total points possible.", "jJISC3y37NU-00037-00023101-00023561": "One important thing to note is that unlike many of the test options, Blackboard does", "jJISC3y37NU-00038-00023561-00024059": "not automatically assign a grade for essays. You will need to go into the gradebook and", "jJISC3y37NU-00039-00024059-00024526": "manually grade essay portions of Blackboard tests. Take a second to look at the other", "jJISC3y37NU-00040-00024526-00025034": "options available, but for this practice exercise, let’s just assume you don’t need to change", "jJISC3y37NU-00041-00025034-00025782": "anything, so just hit submit. As was mentioned before, Blackboard automatically", "jJISC3y37NU-00042-00025782-00026441": "makes all questions worth 10 points, but you can change it on this page by placing a check", "jJISC3y37NU-00043-00026441-00026841": "mark next to the name of the question you’d like to change the value of, and entering", "jJISC3y37NU-00044-00026841-00027602": "a new points value next to the word points, and hitting update. If you’d like to update", "jJISC3y37NU-00045-00027602-00028048": "more than one question at a time, you can place check marks next to all the questions,", "jJISC3y37NU-00046-00028048-00028575": "enter a new value, and hit update, and it will correct the value for all questions.", "jJISC3y37NU-00047-00028575-00029519": "You can also see a total for all points possible on the test at the top of the page.", "jJISC3y37NU-00048-00029519-00030051": "Another common question type is true/false. Start as you did with other question types", "jJISC3y37NU-00049-00030051-00030898": "by mousing over create question and clicking true/false. Enter the statement that students", "jJISC3y37NU-00050-00030898-00031402": "should be determining the veracity of in the Question part and select the button next to", "jJISC3y37NU-00051-00031402-00032104": "true if it is true and the one next to false if it is not. If you would like to give students", "jJISC3y37NU-00052-00032104-00033484": "feedback, take some time to write a response. Finally, click submit to finish the question.", "jJISC3y37NU-00053-00033484-00033918": "Now that you have created some questions in the test, let’s prepare to make this test", "jJISC3y37NU-00054-00033918-00034483": "a content item. Select ok at the bottom of the screen.", "jJISC3y37NU-00055-00034483-00035012": "You should now be returned to the page you saw after clicking Create Test. Select the", "jJISC3y37NU-00056-00035012-00035496": "test you just created from the list and hit submit. This is the page where you can enter", "jJISC3y37NU-00057-00035496-00036027": "some of the parameters for the test. You can set a date range or set a time limit if you", "jJISC3y37NU-00058-00036027-00036615": "want. Scroll through the other options to see if any seem relevant. If not, click submit", "jJISC3y37NU-00059-00036615-00037362": "to complete the process. An important step to prevent issues with the", "jJISC3y37NU-00060-00037362-00037829": "test is to change the way questions are displayed so that students can only see one question", "jJISC3y37NU-00061-00037829-00038433": "at a time. On a longer test this can save students some frustration.", "jJISC3y37NU-00062-00038433-00038956": "A final note is that time limits are rather limited in their functionality. They will", "jJISC3y37NU-00063-00038956-00039352": "not kick a student out of the test or prevent them from completing it if they run out of", "jJISC3y37NU-00064-00039352-00039883": "time. All that Blackboard will do is record in the gradebook how much time over the limit", "jJISC3y37NU-00065-00039883-00040486": "that students take. If you choose, you can manually mark down students who go over the", "jJISC3y37NU-00066-00040486-00041687": "time limit. Next, let’s look at surveys. You can start", "jJISC3y37NU-00067-00041687-00042314": "a survey using the same method as a test. As with tests, the first page asks you if", "jJISC3y37NU-00068-00042314-00042902": "you want to create a new survey. You can create a new survey by clicking the button labeled", "jJISC3y37NU-00069-00042902-00043168": "“Create”. Take a minute to fill out the name of the", "jJISC3y37NU-00070-00043168-00043745": "survey, a description of its purpose, and any other relevant information as if you were", "jJISC3y37NU-00071-00043745-00044331": "creating a test. The creation process for surveys is nearly", "jJISC3y37NU-00072-00044331-00044955": "identical to that for tests. The primary difference is that tests are designed to evaluate individuals", "jJISC3y37NU-00073-00044955-00045425": "in order to give them personalized scores, while surveys are meant to be an anonymous", "jJISC3y37NU-00074-00045425-00046068": "way for professors to collect feedback during the term. Because of this, surveys are anonymous", "jJISC3y37NU-00075-00046068-00046642": "and cannot be graded. When you are finished, click submit. This will bring you to a question", "jJISC3y37NU-00076-00046642-00047330": "creation page which is nearly identical to creating questions for a test. One question", "jJISC3y37NU-00077-00047330-00047868": "type which is particularly useful for a survey is the Likert Scale question, which allows", "jJISC3y37NU-00078-00047868-00048687": "students to rate something on a scale you determine. If you set your test or survey", "jJISC3y37NU-00079-00048687-00049149": "so that it becomes available on a certain date, then it will become available automatically", "jJISC3y37NU-00080-00049149-00049658": "on that date. If you did not set a date range for it to become available, you can publish", "jJISC3y37NU-00081-00049658-00050181": "it by navigating to it, clicking the down arrows next to it, selecting “Edit Test", "jJISC3y37NU-00082-00050181-00050871": "Options” for a test, or “Edit Survey Options” for a survey. Scroll down to the options under", "jJISC3y37NU-00083-00050871-00051566": "Test Availability and select “Yes” for “Make Link Available” and then hit “submit”.", "jJISC3y37NU-00084-00051566-00052069": "Likewise, you can take the test offline manually by going through this process again and selecting", "jJISC3y37NU-00085-00052069-00052245": "“No” instead of “Yes”."}}, {"audio_id": "jKmTHQ430fM", "text": {"jKmTHQ430fM-00000-00000425-00000699": "Hi everyone welcome to the inclusive", "jKmTHQ430fM-00001-00000699-00000915": "access tutorial series from Microsoft", "jKmTHQ430fM-00002-00000915-00001176": "Word. My name is Keshia, and I'll be your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00003-00001176-00001440": "host as we examine this tutorial topic", "jKmTHQ430fM-00004-00001440-00001766": "and document accessibility.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00005-00001796-00001991": "In this episode we're going to examine", "jKmTHQ430fM-00006-00001991-00002216": "hyperlinks and alternative text for", "jKmTHQ430fM-00007-00002216-00002414": "hyperlinks so that you can include them", "jKmTHQ430fM-00008-00002414-00002800": "in your document in an accessible way. As", "jKmTHQ430fM-00009-00002800-00003032": "you know hyperlinks allow the document", "jKmTHQ430fM-00010-00003032-00003221": "creator to direct their reader to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00011-00003221-00003448": "another location, but if you choose to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00012-00003448-00003632": "use them in your document you need to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00013-00003632-00003844": "make sure that they are accessible and", "jKmTHQ430fM-00014-00003844-00004010": "that they will work well with assistive", "jKmTHQ430fM-00015-00004010-00004292": "technology. The key point for", "jKmTHQ430fM-00016-00004292-00004432": "accessibility when it comes to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00017-00004432-00004700": "hyperlinks is that a hyperlink needs to make", "jKmTHQ430fM-00018-00004700-00004760": "sense", "jKmTHQ430fM-00019-00004760-00005023": "contextually within a document. That", "jKmTHQ430fM-00020-00005023-00005269": "means that a hyperlink URL shouldn't be", "jKmTHQ430fM-00021-00005269-00005453": "visible to the user and it should be", "jKmTHQ430fM-00022-00005453-00005717": "masked with alternative text instead.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00023-00005717-00005914": "This is to prevent assistive", "jKmTHQ430fM-00024-00005914-00006167": "technology from reading out a URL link", "jKmTHQ430fM-00025-00006167-00006364": "in full when it comes across them in a", "jKmTHQ430fM-00026-00006364-00006467": "document.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00027-00006467-00006755": "Secondly, I have come across many", "jKmTHQ430fM-00028-00006755-00006986": "examples where someone has used", "jKmTHQ430fM-00029-00006986-00007217": "hyperlinks with alternative text that", "jKmTHQ430fM-00030-00007217-00007573": "simply say \"click here\" or \"follow link\".", "jKmTHQ430fM-00031-00007573-00007853": "Click here does not provide that context;", "jKmTHQ430fM-00032-00007853-00008030": "we need to make sure that whatever is", "jKmTHQ430fM-00033-00008030-00008210": "going to happen when the user clicks the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00034-00008210-00008432": "link that that message is abundantly", "jKmTHQ430fM-00035-00008432-00008704": "clear. Failing to provide alternative", "jKmTHQ430fM-00036-00008704-00009029": "hyperlink text forces your reader out of", "jKmTHQ430fM-00037-00009029-00009263": "the document. They have to navigate", "jKmTHQ430fM-00038-00009263-00009454": "through the page in order to find where", "jKmTHQ430fM-00039-00009454-00009653": "the hyperlink ends so that they can", "jKmTHQ430fM-00040-00009653-00009893": "continue reading. We can't assume as", "jKmTHQ430fM-00041-00009893-00010079": "document authors that the reader is", "jKmTHQ430fM-00042-00010079-00010307": "going to want to use the link right away.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00043-00010307-00010561": "They have to be able to move past it", "jKmTHQ430fM-00044-00010561-00010747": "fairly easily and then come back to it", "jKmTHQ430fM-00045-00010747-00010892": "later if they want to.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00046-00010892-00011218": "Now, before we get on to how we add", "jKmTHQ430fM-00047-00011218-00011500": "alternative text or hyperlinks I want to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00048-00011500-00011660": "point out that there is an addition to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00049-00011660-00011878": "this guideline if you're using printed", "jKmTHQ430fM-00050-00011878-00012100": "materials.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00051-00012100-00012322": "While masking a link within a digital", "jKmTHQ430fM-00052-00012322-00012577": "document is fine because we can access", "jKmTHQ430fM-00053-00012577-00012742": "the link at a later time,", "jKmTHQ430fM-00054-00012742-00013017": "print materials don't have that option.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00055-00013017-00013272": "Therefore if you're going to offer your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00056-00013272-00013572": "material in both digital and print all", "jKmTHQ430fM-00057-00013572-00013753": "print materials need to come with an", "jKmTHQ430fM-00058-00013753-00014088": "appendix that include an entire list at", "jKmTHQ430fM-00059-00014088-00014319": "every link that exists in that document", "jKmTHQ430fM-00060-00014319-00014533": "and where they are in the document so", "jKmTHQ430fM-00061-00014533-00014763": "that the reader can go through it and", "jKmTHQ430fM-00062-00014763-00015101": "access that information at a later time.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00063-00015101-00015287": "Now that that's out of the way let's", "jKmTHQ430fM-00064-00015287-00015518": "take a look at how we add hyperlink text", "jKmTHQ430fM-00065-00015518-00015862": "to our documents. If you've never added a", "jKmTHQ430fM-00066-00015862-00016072": "hyperlink to your document you can do it", "jKmTHQ430fM-00067-00016072-00016381": "one of two ways. You can add the link", "jKmTHQ430fM-00068-00016381-00016622": "text to the document and then edit the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00069-00016622-00016906": "hyperlink, or, you can insert a hyperlink", "jKmTHQ430fM-00070-00016906-00017153": "and edit the alternative text in that", "jKmTHQ430fM-00071-00017153-00017470": "same dialog box. I'll show you how to add", "jKmTHQ430fM-00072-00017470-00017710": "a hyperlink to your document with both", "jKmTHQ430fM-00073-00017710-00017939": "methods and then you can decide leader", "jKmTHQ430fM-00074-00017939-00018235": "which one works best for you.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00075-00018235-00018520": "First, we'll add the hyperlink text to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00076-00018520-00018859": "our document. Let's say we want to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00077-00018859-00019106": "include an email address because we're", "jKmTHQ430fM-00078-00019106-00019309": "advertising community classes that are", "jKmTHQ430fM-00079-00019309-00019570": "offered at a local community center. But", "jKmTHQ430fM-00080-00019570-00019778": "for someone to register for a class they", "jKmTHQ430fM-00081-00019778-00019990": "have to contact the instructor directly", "jKmTHQ430fM-00082-00019990-00020309": "and request admission. We need to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00083-00020309-00020473": "remember that when we add alternative", "jKmTHQ430fM-00084-00020473-00020720": "text to the hyperlink we're using it", "jKmTHQ430fM-00085-00020720-00021031": "has to lend context so we can't use \"click", "jKmTHQ430fM-00086-00021031-00021353": "here for more information\" or \"link\" and, in", "jKmTHQ430fM-00087-00021353-00021618": "this case \"email\".", "jKmTHQ430fM-00088-00021618-00021876": "They don't lend the proper context to the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00089-00021876-00022082": "document and our reader needs to know", "jKmTHQ430fM-00090-00022082-00022268": "why it's important for them to click on", "jKmTHQ430fM-00091-00022268-00022617": "this link. Instead, we're going to make", "jKmTHQ430fM-00092-00022617-00022800": "sure that the link text will tell our", "jKmTHQ430fM-00093-00022800-00023028": "reader exactly what we want them to do", "jKmTHQ430fM-00094-00023028-00023337": "when they click on the link. In this", "jKmTHQ430fM-00095-00023337-00023595": "example our instructor's name is Jane", "jKmTHQ430fM-00096-00023595-00023931": "Anna and she's teaching Pottery 101. So,", "jKmTHQ430fM-00097-00023931-00024126": "if someone wants to register for Jane's", "jKmTHQ430fM-00098-00024126-00024381": "class they have to email her to request", "jKmTHQ430fM-00099-00024381-00024465": "permission.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00100-00024465-00024750": "Instead of just adding Jane's email", "jKmTHQ430fM-00101-00024750-00024981": "account to the document we'll add her", "jKmTHQ430fM-00102-00024981-00025238": "email and add alt text to make the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00103-00025238-00025406": "message clear to the user", "jKmTHQ430fM-00104-00025406-00025806": "why they should email her. The first", "jKmTHQ430fM-00105-00025806-00026003": "method we'll use is adding her email", "jKmTHQ430fM-00106-00026003-00026232": "directly to the document. We'll type that", "jKmTHQ430fM-00107-00026232-00026508": "up and once Word recognizes that we've", "jKmTHQ430fM-00108-00026508-00026769": "just added a hyperlink, it will change", "jKmTHQ430fM-00109-00026769-00026982": "the colour of the text and underline it.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00110-00026982-00027341": "We can right click on this link now and", "jKmTHQ430fM-00111-00027341-00027539": "edit from the right-click menu.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00112-00027539-00027839": "The second way that you can add a link", "jKmTHQ430fM-00113-00027839-00028022": "to your document is by going to the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00114-00028022-00028302": "Insert Tab of your ribbon and choosing", "jKmTHQ430fM-00115-00028302-00028697": "hyperlink from the links section.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00116-00028844-00029129": "Alternatively you can press ALT + N", "jKmTHQ430fM-00117-00029129-00029377": "followed by the I (i) key on your keyboard", "jKmTHQ430fM-00118-00029377-00029693": "to open the Insert Hyperlink dialog box.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00119-00029693-00029972": "But, no matter which method you choose", "jKmTHQ430fM-00120-00029972-00030137": "once you're here you need to pay", "jKmTHQ430fM-00121-00030137-00030299": "attention to the options that are on the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00122-00030299-00030608": "left-hand side of this window. You can", "jKmTHQ430fM-00123-00030608-00030830": "choose which type of hyperlink you plan", "jKmTHQ430fM-00124-00030830-00031070": "on having to your document: an existing", "jKmTHQ430fM-00125-00031070-00031472": "file or webpage, a place in this document,", "jKmTHQ430fM-00126-00031472-00031755": "creating a new document, or, adding an", "jKmTHQ430fM-00127-00031755-00032138": "email address. Each of these options will", "jKmTHQ430fM-00128-00032138-00032405": "allow you to insert a specific kind of", "jKmTHQ430fM-00129-00032405-00032675": "hyperlink into your document. And if you", "jKmTHQ430fM-00130-00032675-00032877": "want to learn more about how Microsoft", "jKmTHQ430fM-00131-00032877-00033140": "categorizes these link options I've", "jKmTHQ430fM-00132-00033140-00033344": "added a link to one of the pages from", "jKmTHQ430fM-00133-00033344-00033524": "their website that will describe and", "jKmTHQ430fM-00134-00033524-00033884": "explain all of this to you, but for our", "jKmTHQ430fM-00135-00033884-00034133": "example we are going to choose the email", "jKmTHQ430fM-00136-00034133-00034383": "address option and enter Jane's email", "jKmTHQ430fM-00137-00034383-00034602": "address here into the field that says", "jKmTHQ430fM-00138-00034602-00034896": "email address. Once we've done that we", "jKmTHQ430fM-00139-00034896-00035168": "need to add the masking text, or the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00140-00035168-00035363": "alternative text that we're going to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00141-00035363-00035762": "display instead of her email address.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00142-00035812-00036144": "This is your alt text field. You enter in", "jKmTHQ430fM-00143-00036144-00036313": "all of the alternative text that you", "jKmTHQ430fM-00144-00036313-00036532": "will use in place of your link and it", "jKmTHQ430fM-00145-00036532-00036706": "will be pushed to the document once you", "jKmTHQ430fM-00146-00036706-00037132": "click OK. For our example we could use", "jKmTHQ430fM-00147-00037132-00037483": "\"email Jane Anna to register\". It's better", "jKmTHQ430fM-00148-00037483-00037693": "than just providing Jane's email address", "jKmTHQ430fM-00149-00037693-00038182": "or saying email Jane, but if we put", "jKmTHQ430fM-00150-00038182-00038572": "\"email Jane Anna to register for Pottery 101\" it", "jKmTHQ430fM-00151-00038572-00038761": "provides a much better contextual", "jKmTHQ430fM-00152-00038761-00038988": "explanation for why our reader wants to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00153-00038988-00039265": "email Jane in the first place. They know", "jKmTHQ430fM-00154-00039265-00039453": "she needs to be emailed to register for", "jKmTHQ430fM-00155-00039453-00039676": "a class and now they also know which", "jKmTHQ430fM-00156-00039676-00039862": "class they will register for if they", "jKmTHQ430fM-00157-00039862-00040138": "email her. Once you've added the", "jKmTHQ430fM-00158-00040138-00040327": "appropriate alternative text for your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00159-00040327-00040644": "link click on the OK button or tab down", "jKmTHQ430fM-00160-00040644-00040999": "to the OK button and select it. Your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00161-00040999-00041172": "newly added hyperlink is in your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00162-00041172-00041455": "document and the masked text for your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00163-00041455-00041847": "alternative text is already in place.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00164-00041956-00042178": "Now, regardless of what kind of link you", "jKmTHQ430fM-00165-00042178-00042421": "want to add to your document you need", "jKmTHQ430fM-00166-00042421-00042605": "to make sure that your alternative text", "jKmTHQ430fM-00167-00042605-00042811": "clearly tells your reader what the link", "jKmTHQ430fM-00168-00042811-00043027": "will do. They need to know what's going", "jKmTHQ430fM-00169-00043027-00043261": "to happen when they click on it. If it will", "jKmTHQ430fM-00170-00043261-00043471": "move them to an external site relay", "jKmTHQ430fM-00171-00043471-00043744": "that in your text. If the link will move", "jKmTHQ430fM-00172-00043744-00043903": "the reader to another portion of your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00173-00043903-00044116": "document you need to explain that as", "jKmTHQ430fM-00174-00044116-00044186": "well.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00175-00044186-00044630": "Alternative text can be challenging.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00176-00044630-00044830": "I know it's not easy to know exactly", "jKmTHQ430fM-00177-00044830-00045049": "what to say when you're only using a few", "jKmTHQ430fM-00178-00045049-00045337": "words, and it's a fine balance because", "jKmTHQ430fM-00179-00045337-00045599": "too much alt text for your link is just", "jKmTHQ430fM-00180-00045599-00045874": "as bad as two little. Try to limit your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00181-00045874-00046045": "information to approximately one", "jKmTHQ430fM-00182-00046045-00046381": "sentence and remember specificity is", "jKmTHQ430fM-00183-00046381-00046690": "better than generalization. But in time", "jKmTHQ430fM-00184-00046690-00046888": "writing alternative text in your", "jKmTHQ430fM-00185-00046888-00047234": "documents will become second nature.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00186-00047234-00047450": "And that's how you make your hyperlinks", "jKmTHQ430fM-00187-00047450-00047618": "accessible to your readers.", "jKmTHQ430fM-00188-00047618-00047840": "That's all I have for this episode and I", "jKmTHQ430fM-00189-00047840-00048068": "hope that was helpful for you. But if you", "jKmTHQ430fM-00190-00048068-00048275": "have any questions please feel free to", "jKmTHQ430fM-00191-00048275-00048455": "leave a comment in the comment section", "jKmTHQ430fM-00192-00048455-00048707": "or email me directly using the email you", "jKmTHQ430fM-00193-00048707-00048971": "can find in the video description. Thanks", "jKmTHQ430fM-00194-00048971-00049338": "for watching I'll see you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "jLdSYU55at8", "text": {"jLdSYU55at8-00000-00000003-00000444": "what's up guys welcome to the channel if you are new here, we are trekking pals Habiba", "jLdSYU55at8-00001-00000444-00000813": "and Alex we're amateur hikers and backpackers and we create video content", "jLdSYU55at8-00002-00000813-00001274": "every Tuesday howdy howdy", "jLdSYU55at8-00003-00002483-00002989": "in the previous episode of winter in Yellowstone we took you with us on an", "jLdSYU55at8-00004-00002989-00003519": "adventure hiking the fountain paint pot trail within the lower geyser basin we", "jLdSYU55at8-00005-00003519-00003957": "enjoyed and learned about four different hydrothermal features including geysers", "jLdSYU55at8-00006-00003957-00004512": "mud pots fumaroles and hot springs in today's episode we will take you up to", "jLdSYU55at8-00007-00004512-00005254": "the gorgeous terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs good morning we are about to", "jLdSYU55at8-00008-00005254-00005778": "leave Mammoth Hot Springs Lodge here and getting ready to start our adventure for", "jLdSYU55at8-00009-00005778-00006005": "the day", "jLdSYU55at8-00010-00008097-00008757": "our first stop is going to be this cool spot here this is an old picture", "jLdSYU55at8-00011-00008757-00009175": "this is also an alt feature and you can see the ladies with their stylish", "jLdSYU55at8-00012-00009175-00009843": "dresses fancy today we're gonna also snowshoe and this is what we're doing", "jLdSYU55at8-00013-00009843-00010792": "we're here at the mammoth hot spring hotel now we're gonna walk this way this", "jLdSYU55at8-00014-00010792-00011680": "way this way and then you're gonna do the upper traverses with all the we're", "jLdSYU55at8-00015-00011680-00012633": "trying out these face masks today we're headed to Mammoth Hot Springs today", "jLdSYU55at8-00016-00012633-00013119": "we're gonna go do the main chair send the upper terrace you get these comfort", "jLdSYU55at8-00017-00013119-00013615": "masks today to try to keep the wind and breathing from fogging up our glasses at", "jLdSYU55at8-00018-00013615-00018304": "the same time beaver ponds trill this is a nice walk okay we've got this cool", "jLdSYU55at8-00019-00018304-00019063": "look in the rock on the right and then the trusses are straight in front of me", "jLdSYU55at8-00020-00019063-00020172": "so apparently this thing that I called cool rock is a dormant hot spring cone", "jLdSYU55at8-00021-00020172-00021831": "and it's called Liberty Cap I do takes a little bit to get it to floor doesn't", "jLdSYU55at8-00022-00021831-00025142": "fog up here so these are the trusses in front of us - had strength trusses", "jLdSYU55at8-00023-00027127-00027577": "parts of the trust are covered in snow which makes it a little bit more", "jLdSYU55at8-00024-00027577-00027844": "beautiful", "jLdSYU55at8-00025-00030693-00031519": "now we're gonna head out to do the after trust loop so we realized that the", "jLdSYU55at8-00026-00031519-00031924": "snowshoes are not going to work on the boardwalk because there are a couple of", "jLdSYU55at8-00027-00031924-00032437": "stairs coming ups and yes other thing here we're just gonna walk up the", "jLdSYU55at8-00028-00032437-00033001": "boardwalks and once we get to the start of the loop then we'll have to put them", "jLdSYU55at8-00029-00033001-00033841": "back in I'm gonna show you where we put them no Alex do you wanna turn that's", "jLdSYU55at8-00030-00033841-00034575": "one of the reasons I love these Osprey bags they have this clip here so we", "jLdSYU55at8-00031-00037463-00037849": "if we overextend the elastic I'm sure they'll sell us some other elastic at", "jLdSYU55at8-00032-00037849-00040080": "some point - so we're doing here is Minerva truss this is what it looks like", "jLdSYU55at8-00033-00040080-00040715": "when it's not covered in snow and this is what it looks like right now", "jLdSYU55at8-00034-00040715-00042108": "it was named after the Roman goddess of art you know wow this view is", "jLdSYU55at8-00035-00042108-00042377": "spectacular", "jLdSYU55at8-00036-00042965-00044994": "this year is probably a better evil oops oh you never god this is slippery more", "jLdSYU55at8-00037-00044994-00045738": "steps actually the SD card on the GoPro is full even though I deleted the", "jLdSYU55at8-00038-00045738-00046260": "folders this morning it seems like the metadata I was still there so I'm just", "jLdSYU55at8-00039-00046260-00047711": "switching to Alex's Google phone and this view in front of me is very unique", "jLdSYU55at8-00040-00048098-00048801": "this boardwalk going up is pretty tricky we don't have spikes to help with the", "jLdSYU55at8-00041-00048801-00049344": "ascent but you can see people kind of just relying on the edges as a handhold", "jLdSYU55at8-00042-00049344-00050009": "and then pretty much using the the edges so the stairs here except pretty flat so", "jLdSYU55at8-00043-00050009-00050925": "my technique is 1 foot here my hand on this on this handhold and then just find", "jLdSYU55at8-00044-00050925-00051167": "a way up", "jLdSYU55at8-00045-00051872-00052528": "definitely the GoPro is very practical and easier to handle this type of", "jLdSYU55at8-00046-00052528-00052967": "situations let's do this", "jLdSYU55at8-00047-00053718-00054564": "know that I think the steps down downstairs with a little bit trickier", "jLdSYU55at8-00048-00054564-00058799": "this one seems to be okay here's Alex going down a lot easier let's just put", "jLdSYU55at8-00049-00058799-00059729": "in his snowshoes on because apparently that points on no foot traffic is a low", "jLdSYU55at8-00050-00059729-00061109": "that we do have", "jLdSYU55at8-00051-00061352-00063654": "that's the sign for no foot traffic they even have fake grass before you start so", "jLdSYU55at8-00052-00063654-00064330": "we start with the upper loop to us we got you a point here", "jLdSYU55at8-00053-00064330-00064911": "and I kind of decided that I'm not really up for it it's getting a little", "jLdSYU55at8-00054-00064911-00065853": "bit late and I still want to get to the next stop and enjoy it and kind of", "jLdSYU55at8-00055-00065853-00066258": "unwind and I know if we were to do this we are going to be a little bit short on", "jLdSYU55at8-00056-00066258-00067995": "time so and without we are skipping the upper Jarrah's loop so and I hope that", "jLdSYU55at8-00057-00067995-00068394": "you guys enjoyed today's episode of winter in Yellowstone and if you did", "jLdSYU55at8-00058-00068394-00068757": "consider subscribing to our channel for weekly vlogs about hiking and", "jLdSYU55at8-00059-00068757-00069159": "backpacking your trekking pals Habiba and Alex and we'll see you soon on", "jLdSYU55at8-00060-00069159-00069434": "another adventure"}}, {"audio_id": "jL7aG8p8lIk", "text": {"jL7aG8p8lIk-00000-00000008-00000536": "Hi, it's JCdirectEx. Today's watch is Rolex Blue Dial Submariner.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00001-00000570-00001342": "Blue Dial and Blue Bezel match well each other. It looks sporty.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00002-00001746-00002166": "This blue bezel is unidirectional as other submariners do.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00003-00002208-00002478": "Bezel size is 40mm", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00004-00002552-00002978": "It will be great on casual and even dress as well.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00005-00003064-00003382": "Bi-color Oysterband and the clasp is", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00006-00003474-00003842": "a folding clasp which has a higher safety.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00007-00003870-00004176": "It also has a special feature of submariner, the glide lock.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00008-00004210-00004522": "By gliding, you can adjust up to 2cm length.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00009-00004594-00004794": "Let me try this on.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00010-00004904-00005342": "to match with the color of my skin and the Rolex.", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00011-00005440-00005686": "What do you think?", "jL7aG8p8lIk-00012-00005730-00005942": "Thanks for watching!!"}}, {"audio_id": "jLhcmKLRkbg", "text": {"jLhcmKLRkbg-00000-00000000-00000187": "Easter Egg is you already have captions on :)", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00001-00000368-00000554": "Oh dear! Oh dear!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00002-00000554-00000854": "He went faster and faster too fast for Thomas!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00003-00000854-00001041": "He wanted to stop but he couldn't!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00004-00001041-00001216": "Peep peep stop! stop!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00005-00001216-00001619": "He was out of breath and his wheels hurt him but he had to go on", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00006-00001619-00001901": "I shall never be the same again he thought sadly", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00007-00001901-00002630": "He went home very slowly and was careful afterwards never to be cheeky to Gordon again", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00008-00002630-00002974": "Oh I am stiff! i am stiff! he groaned", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00009-00002974-00003202": "Thomas was a little engine with a long tongue", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00010-00003270-00003388": "Oh! Oh! Oh!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00011-00003402-00003640": "Oh dear! oh dear! they groaned", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00012-00003640-00003973": "Serves you right serves you right puffed Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00013-00003973-00004239": "That's good! that's good! puffed Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00014-00004239-00004485": "Oh dear groaned Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00015-00004485-00004644": "I'm going to burst!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00016-00004644-00004803": "I'm going to burst!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00017-00004803-00004951": "~Lip Smacks~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00018-00004951-00005085": "~MMmmmnn~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00019-00005085-00005355": "That was good said The Fat Controller", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00020-00005355-00005594": "Thomas never could go fast at first", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00021-00005594-00005737": "Why don't you go fast?", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00022-00005737-00005863": "Why don't you go fast?", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00023-00005863-00005963": "called Annie and Clarabel", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00024-00006015-00006170": "~OOOHHWW~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00025-00006193-00006469": "James's driver and fireman were ~feeling him~ all over", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00026-00006469-00006587": "Keep out!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00027-00006587-00006812": "Oh! said James ~ohhww!~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00028-00006812-00006930": "ah!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00029-00006930-00007226": "Something sticky splashed all over James", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00030-00007280-00007367": "OH!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00031-00007367-00007564": "Help! I'm choking!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00032-00007598-00007819": "Come on! come on!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00033-00007819-00007956": "Oh Oh Oh Oh!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00034-00007956-00008056": "screamed the trucks", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00035-00008086-00008343": "Oh yes i like children", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00036-00008355-00008563": "Duck was delighted", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00037-00008563-00008800": "Duck was very ~gentle~ with the coaches", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00038-00008800-00009066": "Annie and Clarabel were impressed", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00039-00009066-00009347": "It really is a ~pleasure~ to go out with you", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00040-00009347-00009709": "The works had left Thomas's \"handbrake\" ~very stiff~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00041-00009709-00009886": "It made Thomas a ~hard~ on", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00042-00009886-00010035": "Thomas simmered happily...", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00043-00010035-00010365": "Stop stop! shrieked Annie and Clarabel", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00044-00010365-00010611": "But Thomas kept on going", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00045-00010611-00010849": "At last Thomas was tiring", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00046-00010849-00011236": "I need to stop! I need to stop! He panted wearily", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00047-00011236-00011524": "They had not been touched for a long time.", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00048-00011524-00011672": "Backwards!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00049-00011672-00011784": "Forwards!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00050-00011794-00012046": "~AAAHHHHWW~ ~OOOHHH~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00051-00012046-00012203": "The Trucks groaned", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00052-00012203-00012362": "~Grr Grrr~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00053-00012362-00012655": "He gave a great heave!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00054-00012655-00012819": "The trucks jerked forward", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00055-00012819-00012942": "~AHhh OHHH~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00056-00012942-00013034": "They screemed", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00057-00013040-00013393": "~AHH GRR~ ~HHWRO~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00058-00013393-00013583": "~(h)olyy... Ohhw~~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00059-00013583-00013763": "Look what you've done to our breakfast!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00060-00013763-00014022": "I want a scarf I want a scarf!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00061-00014022-00014487": "Rubbish Percy said Henry engines don't wear scarves", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00062-00014487-00014841": "Engines with proper funnels do replied Percy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00063-00014841-00014981": "You've only got a small one", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00064-00015050-00015123": "~ohw~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00065-00015123-00015173": "(That's what you get for telling Herny that he's only got a \"small one\")", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00066-00015173-00015563": "Sticky streams trickled down Percy's face", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00067-00015574-00016034": "Percy driver had taken away the trousers and given Percy a good rub down", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00068-00016034-00016134": "~oah~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00069-00016134-00016220": "~oh~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00070-00016220-00016334": "~oh dear~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00071-00016334-00016506": "Something thudded onto Percy's boiler", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00072-00016506-00016680": "~ahww~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00073-00016680-00017121": "He came up behind Toby and gave him a bump", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00074-00017121-00017231": "Get on you", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00075-00017231-00017629": "That night Donald's driver and fireman got busy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00076-00017629-00017729": "Take that!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00077-00017729-00018037": "~Oh~ go faster! go faster!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00078-00018037-00018226": "Mind your backs!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00079-00018226-00018414": "He banged some trucks", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00080-00018414-00018715": "I call him bulgy look at bulgy!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00081-00018715-00019187": "Duck's crew examined the bulgy wedged firmly under", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00082-00019187-00019454": "It's risky but we must help the bulgy (wolgy)!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00083-00019454-00019949": "Duck wailed as he felt the bulgy quiver", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00084-00019958-00020203": "...squirted all over Percy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00085-00020203-00020351": "~dribble~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00086-00020448-00020625": "~Squash Splash~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00087-00020749-00020920": "Lovely stuff!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00088-00020920-00021036": "~oh ah~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00089-00021036-00021368": "cum faster! faster! they yelled", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00090-00021368-00021495": "No No!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00091-00021495-00021600": "Disgusting!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00092-00021600-00021968": "They stopped outside the \"tunnel\"", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00093-00021968-00022235": "The workmen went inside", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00094-00022235-00022671": "It was very dark and quiet but not for long", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00095-00022686-00023000": "~growl~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00096-00023000-00023321": "Help! shouted the workman", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00097-00023321-00023491": "we started to dig at the block", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00098-00023491-00023677": "but it grunted and moved one said", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00099-00023677-00024052": "It's big and alive we're not going in there again!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00100-00024052-00024458": "This was worse something big and alive was inside", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00101-00024458-00024825": "oh dear oh dear puffed Henry", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00102-00025644-00026147": "Then there was trouble the block was indeed alive and very strong", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00103-00026147-00026416": "it began to push the train backwards!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00104-00026416-00026787": "Out of the tunnel came henry, then the trucks", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00105-00026787-00026977": "and last of all a large..", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00106-00026977-00027074": "Cock", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00107-00027179-00027261": "~ahhw~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00108-00027261-00027494": "...went all over Henry", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00109-00027606-00027755": "Poor Henry :(", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00110-00027755-00027918": "...gripped splendidly!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00111-00027918-00028083": "He gave a great heave", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00112-00028083-00028385": "~ohah~ groaned Scruffy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00113-00028385-00028533": "i don't like this", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00114-00028533-00028685": "~Owwh~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00115-00028685-00028895": "~Owwh-ah-owah-oowwh~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00116-00028895-00029001": "I'm coming apart!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00117-00029001-00029123": "~Crash~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00118-00029123-00029270": "~Ohww~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00119-00029276-00029526": "Serves you right! giggled the trucks", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00120-00029526-00029768": "you were always barging in and ~moaning~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00121-00029768-00029962": "Children can play in you all day!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00122-00029962-00030013": "~Oahh~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00123-00030013-00030283": "I'm ~hot~ my engine will overheat", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00124-00030283-00030565": "Thomas had never seen such a mess", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00125-00030565-00030714": "~Tee Hee Hee Hee Hee~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00126-00030729-00030897": "All they need is a good shove", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00127-00030897-00031278": "We'll do the line of trucks too ~fast~ and too ~hard~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00128-00031278-00031372": "On! On!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00129-00031372-00031472": "Faster! Faster!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00130-00031507-00031631": "Ah ah ah~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00131-00031631-00031715": "~awwoo~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00132-00031715-00031830": "Faster Faster!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00133-00031968-00032135": "Stop Stop!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00134-00032135-00032372": "But it can be ~hot~ and ~dirty~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00135-00032372-00032708": "Sometimes this makes the twins ~naughty~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00136-00032708-00033036": "One morning they were feeling ~very naughty~ indeed", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00137-00033036-00033233": "OHH what's that?!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00138-00033255-00033423": "What's the matter now?", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00139-00033423-00033511": "wh- wh-wh-What?", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00140-00033511-00033651": "Oh Yes!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00141-00033776-00034171": "Soon Thumper was working ~hard~ the men were pleased", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00142-00034171-00034313": "Oh no!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00143-00034313-00034527": "It's heading straight for me!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00144-00034527-00034636": "Where have you been?!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00145-00034636-00034736": "snapped Cranky", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00146-00034736-00035093": "Hurry Up! barked Cranky I haven't got all-day", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00147-00035093-00035319": "Cranky couldn't help himself", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00148-00035319-00035514": "~I can't take any more~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00149-00035514-00035838": "~AAAHAHHHH~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00150-00035849-00036169": "Whoops said cranky weekly", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00151-00036169-00036465": "You've blown the \"mane\" now matey!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00152-00036465-00036719": "The Fat Controller was in his office being ~measured~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00153-00036719-00037018": "You have made a terrible mess Cranky", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00154-00037018-00037125": "I'm sorry sir!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00155-00037125-00037582": "That night at the sheds The Fat Controller had something ~special~ to show the engines", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00156-00037582-00037929": "It was very large and strange looking", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00157-00037929-00038330": "Before he knew it he was ~stuck~ in the middle", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00158-00038330-00038647": "Oh bother chuffed Percy crossley", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00159-00038647-00038791": "Little green piggy in the middle!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00160-00038791-00039076": "~yes sir~ Bert chimed griezly", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00161-00039076-00039319": "little red piggy in the middle!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00162-00039319-00039530": "James covered himself in s...", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00163-00039530-00039965": "And Thomas had never seen anything like it He just couldn't wait!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00164-00039965-00040397": "Before he could say anything else that jet engine was rocketing Thomas up the track", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00165-00040397-00040544": "~ooohhhwww~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00166-00040544-00040800": "~oohhww boyyiie~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00167-00040800-00041083": "Thomas had never been so excited!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00168-00041083-00041486": "Emily saw that henry was leaving a puddle of \"water\" behind", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00169-00041486-00041807": "He was leaving water everywhere as he chuffed", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00170-00041807-00042184": "When Emily saw this she was more worried than ever", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00171-00042184-00042423": "He is bigger! added Percy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00172-00042423-00042650": "Emily was talking to The Fat Controller", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00173-00042650-00042826": "Awk, I'm worried about Henry", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00174-00042826-00043419": "his \"tubes\" are leaking replied The Fat Controller you'd better check", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00175-00043419-00043713": "Emily changed tracks and then hooked up to Henry", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00176-00043713-00043874": "~awwhh~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00177-00043874-00044166": "The children ~owwd~ and ~Ahhd~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00178-00044166-00044477": "Then the Troublesome Trucks decided to have some Fun", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00179-00044477-00044716": "...loose yuck!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00180-00044716-00044940": "Thomas was out of control", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00181-00045482-00045900": "Oops said Thomas sorry...", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00182-00046045-00046311": "Salty was covered (with insurance)", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00183-00046311-00046677": "Now i'll show Thomas who's best diesel whispered", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00184-00046677-00047023": "And he gave Thomas an extra hard shunt!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00185-00047023-00047455": "And splattered down all over Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00186-00047455-00048057": "Soon the diesels and the steamies were ~banging~ all over the island", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00187-00048057-00048576": "The engines were in a terrible mess! Everyone needed a good wash down", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00188-00048655-00048923": "I'm the strongest and the best!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00189-00048923-00049263": "~bloop~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00190-00049263-00049530": "He was looking forward to seeing the children's faces!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00191-00049530-00049789": "He loved hearing their cries!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00192-00049789-00050099": "Now Thomas knew he wouldn't get to see the children", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00193-00050099-00050333": "He couldn't have felt sadder", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00194-00050333-00050694": "She made Thomas feel nervous", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00195-00050694-00051120": "Just then Percy chuffed into the station", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00196-00051120-00051516": "You'll have a wonderful time! peeped Percy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00197-00051516-00051711": "Thomas stopped feeling nervous", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00198-00051711-00052179": "Finally, Thomas arrived at the beautiful \"valley\"", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00199-00052179-00052688": "There were \"woods\" and \"streams\" Thomas was sure that he would like this", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00200-00052688-00053000": "Thomas thought very very ~hard~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00201-00053000-00053282": "and then he was set off", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00202-00053282-00053727": "Thomas pumped his pistons even harder to get to the \"other side\"", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00203-00053727-00054203": "He rocked and he rolled He huffed and he puffed", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00204-00054203-00054557": "Thomas went faster and faster!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00205-00054557-00055074": "No No No! Slow and strong is always best! tooted Henry", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00206-00055074-00055590": "The Fat Controller his wife and his mother were bounced and bumped inside the carriage", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00207-00055590-00055734": "The cum!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00208-00055734-00056045": "Thomas let out a big whoosh of \"steam\"", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00209-00056045-00056359": "Thomas felt upset", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00210-00056359-00056606": "Then he saw the children", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00211-00056606-00056816": "They were waiting on the platform", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00212-00056871-00057200": "Thomas wheeshed quickly over to collect them", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00213-00057269-00057433": "~Splat~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00214-00057459-00057941": "Sticky toffee splattered everywhere", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00215-00057941-00058275": "~oh no~ ~moaned~ Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00216-00058275-00058643": "I can't give the children rides when I'm this messy", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00217-00058643-00059199": "Rosie stopped beside him she was always ~pleased~ to meet Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00218-00059199-00059421": "She ~liked~ him so much", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00219-00059421-00059674": "that she wanted to be just like him", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00220-00059674-00059974": "Hello Thomas! puffed Rosie", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00221-00059982-00060220": "I'll come as your back engine!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00222-00060245-00060507": "But Thomas didn't want Rosie to come (In more ways the one)", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00223-00060507-00060969": "No thank you Rosie and he huffed firmly and he chuffed quickly Away", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00224-00060969-00061655": "But Rosie ~liked~ thomas ~very much~ so she chuffed ~cheekily~ after him", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00225-00061655-00062199": "Rosie can't follow me now he thought Thomas But he was wrong!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00226-00062199-00062587": "Rosie's boiler was bubbling right behind him!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00227-00062587-00062919": "I'll just have to bash my way through thought Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00228-00062919-00063914": "He tried to push on but he couldn't! he tried to back out but he couldn't!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00229-00063914-00064192": "Thomas was stuck", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00230-00064192-00064447": "It's me! tooted Rosie cheerfully", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00231-00064461-00064821": "Then she saw Thomas was stuck", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00232-00064821-00065138": "Rosie was ~very happy~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00233-00065138-00065346": "Rosie was soon coupled up to Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00234-00065346-00065441": "~Bash~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00235-00065533-00065855": "Thomas was happy she had followed him after all", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00236-00066046-00066333": "Between them was a big black truck", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00237-00066333-00066655": "It was biffing and bashing the little engines", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00238-00066655-00066895": "Black trucks don't worry me!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00239-00066895-00067331": "boasted Thomas I could bit him firmly into place!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00240-00067331-00067570": "And there was Hector...", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00241-00067570-00067895": "big bad strong and ~solid!~", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00242-00067895-00068122": "Thomas decided to keep away", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00243-00068122-00068451": "Later Rosie puffed into the yard", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00244-00068451-00068967": "do we have to shunt and fill that big truck Thomas? she asked sweetly", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00245-00068967-00069335": "Yes puff Thomas but he doesn't want to be filled", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00246-00069335-00069645": "Rosie was so surprised!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00247-00069645-00069830": "Thomas had had enough!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00248-00069830-00070354": "He puffed bravely in front of Hector and gave him a mighty biff!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00249-00070354-00071151": "I'm scared because i haven't been filled before I don't know what it feels like", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00250-00071151-00071370": "Thomas was surprised!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00251-00071370-00071547": "Thomas wanted to help Hector", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00252-00071547-00072156": "Now Hector was excited I'd like to be filled too! he rumbled", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00253-00072156-00072583": "Hector was quickly ~filled~ it felt wonderful!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00254-00072583-00072889": "See it's not scary tooted Thomas", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00255-00072889-00073132": "Henrietta loved the \"foam\"", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00256-00073132-00073391": "Alicia Botti thought it was fun too!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00257-00073486-00073651": "Everyone had fun! (as the man strangles his co-worker)", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00258-00073651-00074585": "Thomas' \"stinky cheese\" shot into the air and splattered down all over Thomas Bert and Arry!", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00259-00074585-00075417": "Now we're really stinky ~moaned~ Arry the most stinkiest engines ever ~groaned~ Bert", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00260-00075417-00075890": "Arry and Bert rushed straight to the washdown", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00261-00075890-00076166": "Thomas wanted to go to the wash down too", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00262-00076166-00076537": "but Thomas' \"cheese\" was all over the track", "jLhcmKLRkbg-00263-00076537-00076929": "It was time for Thomas to leave, he had seen everything"}}, {"audio_id": "jLtJgLJ67N4", "text": {"jLtJgLJ67N4-00000-00000019-00000297": "Hellooooo fellow time travelers!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00001-00000297-00000894": "Today I’ll be teaching you a step by step method that will allow you to time travel.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00002-00000894-00001475": "I have invented this method based upon my extensive understanding of the theory of relativity", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00003-00001475-00001988": "as well as quantum electromagnetic gravitational theory, but don’t worry!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00004-00001988-00002548": "I will be explaining it in a very simple, straightforward manner - so simple in fact", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00005-00002548-00002966": "that even millenials should be able to follow it!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00006-00002966-00003390": "Step 1: Figure out where you want to time travel to.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00007-00003390-00003929": "First, you need to figure out where you want to time travel to, because the point you select", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00008-00003929-00004457": "will determine the method that must be used, as it requires a complex series of calculations", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00009-00004457-00004952": "in order to account for the earth’s movement in space and its rotation around the sun.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00010-00004952-00005119": "So first, select a point in time.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00011-00005119-00005582": "Do you want to travel to prehistoric times, or to ancient Rome, or to the time of the", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00012-00005582-00006107": "vikings, or to victorian london, or, if you’re a millennial, to the day that facebook was", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00013-00006107-00006207": "invented?", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00014-00006207-00006618": "There are a lot of exciting and interesting times you can travel to.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00015-00006618-00007047": "You can travel to the year 1, you can travel to the year 2, you can travel to the year", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00016-00007047-00007832": "3, you can travel to the year 4, you can travel to the year 5 you can travel to the year 873,", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00017-00007832-00008564": "you can travel to the year 874, you can travel to the year 875 you can travel to the year", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00018-00008564-00009211": "1355, you can travel to the year 1356.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00019-00009211-00009856": "Step 2: Once you have decided to which time you will be traveling, you will want to acquire", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00020-00009856-00010061": "some supplies for your trip.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00021-00010061-00010574": "For example, if you are traveling to the times of the dinosaurs, you might want to bring", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00022-00010574-00010845": "a camera so you can take photos of them.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00023-00010845-00011417": "If you are traveling to the times of the vikings, you might want to bring the vikings tv show", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00024-00011417-00011896": "so you can watch it while you’re there to ensure you blend in and aren’t noticed.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00025-00011896-00012343": "If you are traveling to the 1700’s, you might want to bring some blacks so you can", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00026-00012343-00012832": "enslave them when you get there, and use them to produce cotton and sugar and other such", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00027-00012832-00013052": "plantation supplies.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00028-00013052-00013588": "I also recommend carrying a survival pack, or what you may have heard referred to as:", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00029-00013588-00013737": "“a bug out bag.”", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00030-00013737-00014341": "A bug out bag is a bag in which you place supplies that are useful in bugging out.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00031-00014341-00014941": "So essentially, if you are going to bug out, you will want to have a bug out bag.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00032-00014941-00015353": "These are supplies that are useful in various survival situations.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00033-00015353-00016179": "For example, in my bug out bag, I have: $10,000 in cash, 1 pound of Afghani heroin, a pistol", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00034-00016179-00016720": "with a cylinder attachment, and a portable blu ray player with every season of Stranger", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00035-00016720-00016823": "Things.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00036-00016823-00017329": "You might have seen various “wilderness survival” type videos on youtube, but those", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00037-00017329-00017998": "people are all idiots, as I will now explain why my bugout bag is the proper type of bugout", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00038-00017998-00018098": "bag.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00039-00018098-00018537": "First, I have money, so that I can buy things.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00040-00018537-00019065": "This is self explanatory if you are actually intelligent … so I suppose I better explain", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00041-00019065-00019368": "it, for the sake of any millenials in the audience.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00042-00019368-00019768": "Money is the thing that your parents have in their bank account, that they use to pay", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00043-00019768-00019987": "for things when you ask for them.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00044-00019987-00020517": "It is made of a green paper-like material and can be used to purchase things like food,", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00045-00020517-00021123": "blu ray movies, or, if you’re really intelligent, subscriptions to piracy websites where you", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00046-00021123-00021593": "can download blu ray movies without paying for them, aside from the amount that you paid", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00047-00021593-00022112": "for the website subscription, which in some cases is more than the amount of the blu ray", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00048-00022112-00022221": "movie itself.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00049-00022221-00022678": "So in a survival situation, you will want to be able to buy things.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00050-00022678-00023240": "Also, money is actually worth more in the past than it is in the present, so, if you", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00051-00023240-00023923": "travel to, say, the year 1800, and you pull out a $100 bill, you will actually be able", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00052-00023923-00024217": "to buy $200 worth of things.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00053-00024217-00024880": "So in fact, an excellent money-making method, would be to travel to the past, use a $100", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00054-00024880-00025404": "bill to buy $200 worth of things, then travel back to the present and sell those things", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00055-00025404-00026160": "for $200, then travel back to the past and use that $200 to buy $400 worth of things,", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00056-00026160-00026697": "then travel back to the present and sell those things for $400 and so on.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00057-00026697-00027400": "Due to a concept called: “compound interest”, if you start with $100, after 21 time travel", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00058-00027400-00028302": "trips using this technique, you will have $209,715,200, and thus, you will have made:", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00059-00028302-00028970": "$209,715,100 in profit", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00060-00028970-00029356": "Now, returning to the topic of my bugout bag.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00061-00029356-00029704": "I also have a pound of heroin in it.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00062-00029704-00029889": "Why is this, you might ask?", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00063-00029889-00030402": "Well, in some places, you are not going to be able to use money.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00064-00030402-00030919": "For example, if you travel to the times of the cavepeople, they will not know what money", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00065-00030919-00031019": "is.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00066-00031019-00031272": "But drugs can be used by anybody!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00067-00031272-00031744": "So you can trade drugs for supplies, or if you are an entrepreneur, you can give out", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00068-00031744-00032210": "samples of the drugs, get people hooked on them, and then trade the rest of the drugs", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00069-00032210-00032456": "for even more expensive supplies!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00070-00032456-00033115": "There were also no laws and social norms about drugs in the past, so if you time travel and", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00071-00033115-00033587": "start to feel sad, you can just take a dose of heroin without having to worry about going", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00072-00033587-00033869": "to prison or being labeled a junkie.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00073-00033869-00034324": "I also have a pistol with a cylinder attachment in my bugout bag.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00074-00034324-00034769": "I know that pistols are a hot debate on the planet: earth, these days.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00075-00034769-00035321": "Many people argue against pistols being legal, while many other people argue for pistols", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00076-00035321-00035453": "being legal.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00077-00035453-00035886": "Well let me tell you what, only the SHEEPLE follow the law.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00078-00035886-00036290": "When you’re as intelligent as I am, you do whatever you want.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00079-00036290-00036744": "Remember kids: it’s only illegal if you get caught!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00080-00036744-00037208": "You may have heard the saying: if a tree falls in the forest and nobody is around to hear", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00081-00037208-00037406": "it, does it make a sound?", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00082-00037406-00037975": "And, according to quantum physics it does not make a sound, because if nobody is around", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00083-00037975-00038213": "to observe it, then it doesn’t happen.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00084-00038213-00038759": "Now, we can infer from this, that if you do something illegal, and nobody observes you", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00085-00038759-00039302": "doing it, then, according to quantum physics, it wasn’t actually illegal.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00086-00039302-00039675": "This is science, and you can’t argue with that.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00087-00039675-00040250": "And finally, I also have a portable blu ray player in my pack, because just in case I", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00088-00040250-00040642": "am stranded somewhere, I might want to watch a bit of TV.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00089-00040642-00041155": "It’s a shame that my home theater speakers and my sofa and my snacks don’t fit in the", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00090-00041155-00041372": "pack too, but oh well.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00091-00041372-00042050": "The packsack itself is also bright red and it says SUPREME on it, so just in case I run", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00092-00042050-00042461": "out of money, I can sell the pack itself for a bit of extra money.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00093-00042461-00042655": "Quite intelligent, really.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00094-00042655-00043090": "So now, you have selected a point in time to which you will travel.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00095-00043090-00043396": "You have packed up your rig with necessary supplies.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00096-00043396-00043767": "Now, you will learn how to time travel.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00097-00043767-00043867": "Step 3.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00098-00043867-00044524": "Learn how to time travel.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00099-00044524-00044624": "Step 4.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00100-00044624-00045061": "So now, you have selected a point in time to which you will travel.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00101-00045061-00045386": "You have packed up your rig with necessary supplies.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00102-00045386-00045678": "And you have learned how to time travel.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00103-00045678-00046179": "All that’s left is to use your new time traveling method to time travel to the point", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00104-00046179-00046451": "to which you wanted to time travel to.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00105-00046451-00046644": "And that’s it!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00106-00046644-00047121": "If you’re a millennial, be sure to take a lot of photos so that you can post them", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00107-00047121-00047619": "to Facespace afterwards and get a lot of likes and tweetbacks!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00108-00047619-00048219": "Haha, just joking, you obviously aren’t a millennial, because millenials have such", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00109-00048219-00048852": "short attention spans that they would’ve clicked off this video a long time ago.", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00110-00048852-00049284": "So I hope these tips have helped you, and that you have learned how to time travel as", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00111-00049284-00049480": "a result of this video!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00112-00049480-00049987": "If you did, like this video, subscribe to my channel, turn on the notification bell,", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00113-00049987-00050467": "share this video on Facespace, share this video on Tweetingbook, share this video on", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00114-00050467-00051015": "the deep web, share this video on the Fortnite message board, and share this video on whatever", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00115-00051015-00051316": "other websites the nerds are using these days!", "jLtJgLJ67N4-00116-00051316-00051924": "And comment down below and let me know what time YOU want to time travel to!"}}, {"audio_id": "jLvi3bWui_U", "text": {"jLvi3bWui_U-00000-00000032-00000952": "so guys, my channel is getting really close to 500 000 channel views in total. this is really", "jLvi3bWui_U-00001-00000952-00001664": "good, and i think that this is a new achievement for me, and you're gonna have two weeks to keep", "jLvi3bWui_U-00002-00001664-00002392": "my channel to that point, or else i'll be very sad. so keep on going, click on more of my links,", "jLvi3bWui_U-00003-00002456-00003336": "at least one of the comments, and then you'll get us to 500 000 channel views. i also just found", "jLvi3bWui_U-00004-00003336-00004240": "two of the same team line on the same video which is very rare to find especially 12 seconds apart", "jLvi3bWui_U-00005-00004240-00004816": "maybe i should stop checking for 24 hours and then start with another video tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "jLvTYDI2tGu", "text": {"jLvTYDI2tGu-00000-00000054-00000714": "here's my biggest problem with shapings. I just keep on trying to cut the top off, and", "jLvTYDI2tGu-00001-00000714-00001410": "I've tried both methods. one is just by cutting off a section of the top, but that one is too", "jLvTYDI2tGu-00002-00001410-00002334": "difficult for whatever reason. it's just so hard to do it neatly. so instead of accepting that, I", "jLvTYDI2tGu-00003-00002334-00002976": "just delete it. oh, I would just throw it away, and think there's no other way and I'd rip it.", "jLvTYDI2tGu-00004-00003084-00003576": "they took place a thousand times as well, and then I make a new one."}}, {"audio_id": "jLAzAhnpxB4", "text": {"jLAzAhnpxB4-00000-00000058-00000229": "(gentle music)", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00001-00000229-00000367": "- [Aaron Voiceover] I don't wanna know a life", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00002-00000367-00000633": "without an unknown in the mountains.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00003-00000633-00000900": "To get out there and go find those things,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00004-00000900-00001026": "that's what keeps me alive.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00005-00001026-00001226": "That's what keeps that spark going.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00006-00001226-00001484": "(gentle music)", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00007-00002085-00002360": "(dramatic music)", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00008-00003707-00004008": "- [Narrator] Water is a defining feature of this planet.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00009-00004008-00004412": "In its liquid state it covers 70% of the Earth's surface.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00010-00004412-00004562": "And its solid state", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00011-00004562-00004892": "is responsible for shaping much of what remains.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00012-00004892-00005088": "When we reflect on these processes,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00013-00005088-00005355": "we often think in geologic terms.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00014-00005355-00005605": "Thousands, if not millions of years.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00015-00005726-00005955": "Rivers snaking from one bend to the other.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00016-00006060-00006356": "Glaciers carving canyons from mountains.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00017-00006556-00006756": "Today in the continental United States,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00018-00006756-00006927": "much of the glacial formation", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00019-00006927-00007140": "of the Rocky Mountains is complete,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00020-00007244-00007511": "but the ice is still here.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00021-00007874-00008003": "The valley through which", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00022-00008003-00008174": "the South Fork of the Shoshone River flows,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00023-00008174-00008354": "in Northwestern Wyoming,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00024-00008354-00008654": "has one of the highest concentrations of icefalls", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00025-00008654-00008758": "in North America.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00026-00008967-00009125": "For a few months every year,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00027-00009125-00009388": "with its unique climate and topography,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00028-00009388-00009709": "water and ice conspire to reshape this canyon", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00029-00009709-00009843": "into a new world.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00030-00009951-00010089": "In as little as a few days,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00031-00010089-00010301": "an area previously thought to be known", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00032-00010301-00010610": "will transform into an alien landscape.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00033-00010773-00010935": "Loose overhanging cliffs", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00034-00010935-00011127": "solidify with the cold,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00035-00011127-00011490": "and become draped in blankets of ice.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00036-00011490-00011628": "The melting snow above", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00037-00011628-00011882": "continually adds to the formations,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00038-00011882-00012095": "changing their shape and character", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00039-00012095-00012195": "a little every day.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00040-00012333-00012687": "There's only one way to access these natural wonders,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00041-00012687-00012896": "and for those who seek such adventure,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00042-00012896-00013104": "they'll find their fill here.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00043-00013817-00013972": "- [Aaron Voiceover] The South Fork Canyon in Wyoming", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00044-00013972-00014280": "is this incredible valley", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00045-00014280-00014510": "36 miles outside of Cody.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00046-00014510-00014919": "A dirt road leads you to a dead-end.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00047-00014919-00015019": "And from that point,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00048-00015019-00015165": "no matter which way you walk,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00049-00015165-00015331": "you're walking into wilderness.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00050-00015331-00015678": "In fact, you're walking into one of the most remote places", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00051-00015678-00015890": "in the continental US.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00052-00015890-00016332": "It gives you this sense of rawness, and wildness,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00053-00016332-00016704": "that is really hard to find in the United States right now.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00054-00016800-00016904": "- [Narrator] That wilderness", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00055-00016904-00017087": "has led a string of ice explorers", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00056-00017087-00017217": "to develop the area", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00057-00017217-00017492": "into a world-class climbing destination.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00058-00017617-00017813": "In the 1980s, Kurt Cozzens,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00059-00017813-00018130": "along with his brother Todd, and Monte Madsen", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00060-00018130-00018410": "begin establishing the first ice climbs in the canyon.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00061-00018593-00018877": "Todd became particularly drawn to the South Fork,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00062-00018877-00019077": "and through the mid-1990s", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00063-00019077-00019227": "pioneered many of the largest", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00064-00019227-00019436": "and most popular routes to this day.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00065-00019627-00019794": "Todd's first ascents were followed", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00066-00019794-00020153": "with the arrival of Aaron Mulkey in the late 1990s.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00067-00020153-00020320": "With many of the obvious lines", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00068-00020320-00020524": "having already been established,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00069-00020524-00020804": "Aaron has had to push the exploration for new ice", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00070-00020804-00020900": "even further.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00071-00021129-00021333": "- Ice starts to form in October", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00072-00021333-00021650": "and runs into March or April.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00073-00021650-00021938": "Ice comes and goes throughout that time,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00074-00021938-00022105": "as the Earth rotates", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00075-00022105-00022293": "and the sun is hitting different spots", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00076-00022293-00022434": "at different times.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00077-00022434-00022630": "And so there'll be ice climbs that don't form", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00078-00022630-00022793": "until maybe March.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00079-00022793-00023131": "There'll be ice climbs that form in October/November", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00080-00023131-00023310": "but then melt in January.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00081-00023652-00023857": "Most of these ice climbs,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00082-00023857-00024186": "the only way to get to that particular spot,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00083-00024186-00024328": "is to ice climb.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00084-00024328-00024666": "Because the ice is actually what allows the access", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00085-00024666-00024883": "into these cliffs, and into these canyons.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00086-00024883-00025187": "But that's also the unique thing about ice climbing,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00087-00025187-00025375": "is that these things,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00088-00025375-00025625": "you'll watch 'em for years,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00089-00025625-00025750": "and then they're finally there,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00090-00025750-00025892": "and you've gotta go get 'em.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00091-00025992-00026126": "- [Narrator] For over 20 years,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00092-00026126-00026322": "Aaron has been leading the exploration", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00093-00026322-00026455": "in the South Fork Canyon.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00094-00026551-00026714": "In that span,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00095-00026714-00027027": "he's managed to pack in a lifetime's worth of first ascents,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00096-00027027-00027248": "with over 100 to his name.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00097-00027402-00027598": "- [Aaron] Not everybody's like me,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00098-00027598-00027894": "where they want to choose the unknown.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00099-00027894-00028115": "You gotta be willing to go one step further", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00100-00028115-00028286": "than the last person.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00101-00028286-00028495": "And that takes some drive.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00102-00028495-00028703": "And at the end of the day I really think it probably takes", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00103-00028703-00028853": "maybe an addiction.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00104-00029116-00029245": "You get to go and climb this thing", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00105-00029245-00029596": "that nobody's ever seen, ever been on.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00106-00029596-00029817": "And then to think that two months later,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00107-00029817-00030063": "or sometimes days later, it's gone.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00108-00030063-00030146": "It vanishes.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00109-00030146-00030305": "It's no longer there.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00110-00030305-00030597": "You're kind of lucky to be there.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00111-00030597-00030905": "And the feeling that kinda comes with being the first,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00112-00030905-00030985": "it's pretty awesome.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00113-00030985-00031110": "Not only get to name it,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00114-00031110-00031477": "but it takes you back to hundreds of years ago,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00115-00031477-00031748": "and why did explorers go and explore, right?", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00116-00031748-00032002": "Well, to see what nobody else has seen.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00117-00032565-00032991": "That is that wildness that the South Fork provides.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00118-00033099-00033358": "(gentle music)", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00119-00033942-00034217": "The Absaroka Range is quite large,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00120-00034217-00034505": "the South Fork Valley is really just one part.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00121-00034505-00034905": "I'm just picking away at this one small section on the map,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00122-00034905-00035076": "and I'm getting further and further", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00123-00035076-00035368": "into each little drain, and into each little sliver.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00124-00035368-00035673": "I mean I'm 20 years and there's still stuff.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00125-00035673-00035948": "And there will be stuff for my entire lifetime.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00126-00035948-00036194": "And so until those places are all explored,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00127-00036194-00036403": "and I feel like everything has been touched,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00128-00036403-00036619": "and everything has been seen,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00129-00036619-00036774": "I'll keep having my addiction.", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00130-00036895-00037087": "And then the hardest part about that is,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00131-00037199-00037395": "that valley that I went to two years ago", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00132-00037395-00037587": "and there was no ice,", "jLAzAhnpxB4-00133-00037587-00037787": "who's to say there's not ice there today?"}}, {"audio_id": "jLXUbUxBYkI", "text": {"jLXUbUxBYkI-00000-00000064-00000432": "i'm very sorry, but i can't seem to hide all the notifications without clicking on one", "jLXUbUxBYkI-00001-00000432-00000936": "of them on my ipad, because when i'm doing it quickly like that, i can't do it. it's impossible,", "jLXUbUxBYkI-00002-00000936-00001472": "and like that, i will hit myself i will keep banging it forever, and it's not possible to", "jLXUbUxBYkI-00003-00001472-00002088": "avoid it it's going to happen every single time i try, and then i'll have no choice."}}, {"audio_id": "jLYpwsYo_Zy", "text": {"jLYpwsYo_Zy-00000-00001635-00002140": "the heart of most ultrasound systems is a device called a transducer which uses", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00001-00002140-00002581": "an array of piezo electric crystals piezo electric crystal vibrates when an", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00002-00002581-00002938": "electric signal is applied producing high frequency sound pressure waves", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00003-00002938-00003445": "which we call ultrasound more importantly this type of crystal can", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00004-00003445-00003855": "also work in Reverse it can produce electrical signals when it detects high", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00005-00003855-00004309": "frequency sound pressure waves when a transducer directs ultrasound waves into", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00006-00004309-00004675": "the body they pass right through the skin and into the internal anatomy as", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00007-00004675-00005059": "the waves encounter tissues with different characteristics and densities", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00008-00005059-00005509": "they produce echoes that reflect back to the piezo electric crystal this happens", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00009-00005509-00005866": "more than a thousand times a second returning echoes are converted to", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00010-00005866-00006172": "electric signals which a computer converts into points of brightness on", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00011-00006172-00006537": "the image corresponding to the anatomic position and the strength of the", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00012-00006537-00006967": "reflecting echoes a medical transducer contains a large array of crystals which", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00013-00006967-00007372": "allow it to make a series of image lines that together form a complete image", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00014-00007372-00007852": "frame called a sonogram in addition all the crystals are repeatedly activated", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00015-00007852-00008281": "many times in such a way that a complete image frame is formed around 20 times", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00016-00008281-00008861": "per second so that real-time motion is displayed in the ultrasound image", "jLYpwsYo_Zy-00017-00009532-00009738": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "jLaJQRwQOnQ", "text": {"jLaJQRwQOnQ-00000-00000019-00000131": "and now...", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00001-00000173-00000423": "the origins of mint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00002-00000615-00001021": "mint is actually part of a Lamiaceae family which is known commonly as the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00003-00001023-00001141": "mint family", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00004-00001141-00001527": "but officially it's under the genus mentha though it's currently", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00005-00001527-00001833": "believed that there are about 30 different species of mint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00006-00001833-00002328": "that's right mint music lovers this special mix album contains every mint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00007-00002328-00002497": "song you know and love", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00008-00002923-00003017": "get swept away by", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00009-00003018-00003271": "songs like incense and peppermint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00010-00003452-00003850": "to order your mint idols call 1-800-555-MINT", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00011-00003850-00004045": "That's 1-800-555-MINT", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00012-00004046-00004338": "Or send $18.99 plus $3.50 shipping and handling", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00013-00004790-00005189": "southern Asia however it was found at its greatest abundance around the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00014-00005189-00005591": "Mediterranean region in the Ebers papyrus mint is listed as a useful", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00015-00005591-00006113": "remedy to calm stomach pains ancient samples of peppermint were found hanging", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00016-00006113-00006605": "out in the burial chambers of Egypt and peppermint oils were considered so", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00017-00006605-00007002": "valuable that tomb Raider's would steal the canopic jars", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00018-00007002-00007182": "that the pharaohs were buried with", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00019-00007182-00007634": "in fact mint was used as a form of currency in ancient Egypt and it", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00020-00007634-00008123": "wasn't just the Egyptians that found mint so valuable in fact in the Bible", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00021-00008123-00008555": "the Pharisees are listed as paying their tithes with mint but apparently", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00022-00008555-00008900": "according to the biblical passages they were skimping on their tithes if they", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00023-00008900-00009293": "paid only an mint but that's not mints fault it's because they were skimping on", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00024-00009293-00009556": "mercy faith and justice", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00025-00009556-00009749": "lets to move over to the ancient Greeks and Romans", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00026-00009749-00010088": "while they use it in ways you would expect like flavoring their drinks", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00027-00010088-00010502": "giving their fruit compote a little pizazz freshening their breath", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00028-00010502-00010680": "(breath sounds) good", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00029-00010704-00010976": "and even giving their baths of refreshing kick", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00030-00010976-00011174": "they also used in a few more peculiar", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00031-00011174-00011338": "and fascinating ways", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00032-00011338-00011636": "the Greeks would use mint to clean their banquet tables", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00033-00011636-00012002": "and they would spread it in between stepping stone pathways and in the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00034-00012002-00012490": "courtyards of their homes in order to welcome their guests with its pleasing scent", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00035-00012502-00012786": "and in so doing they were considered to be showing the utmost", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00036-00012787-00013042": "civility to their guests", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00037-00013042-00013238": "the ancient Hebrews did something similar by", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00038-00013238-00013565": "spreading mint on the floors of synagogues in order to make them more", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00039-00013565-00013704": "appealing to people", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00040-00013704-00013985": "according to Pliny the Elder the Romans would crown", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00041-00013985-00014212": "themselves with peppermint wreaths", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00042-00014212-00014300": "why", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00043-00014346-00014652": "because it looks really cool", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00044-00014652-00014734": "NO", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00045-00014752-00015350": "I mean clearly these wreaths like stimulate his book the mind and the soul", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00046-00015350-00015742": "and your brain", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00047-00015742-00015860": "Side bar", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00048-00015860-00016176": "whenevermeant is simply called mint without a qualifier like", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00049-00016177-00016632": "Apple mint or pineapple mint the mint they're actually referring to is", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00050-00016632-00016790": "spearmint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00051-00016790-00016970": "double side bar", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00052-00016970-00017242": "Mexicans actually call mint yerba bueno which", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00053-00017242-00017692": "officially means the good herb", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00054-00017692-00017796": "yep good herb", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00055-00017796-00017906": "MINT BATTLE", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00056-00017940-00018054": "according to both Pliny the Elder", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00057-00018054-00018558": "and Hippocrates mint actually discouraged sexual intercourse but", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00058-00018558-00018832": "according to Aristotle and the rest of the Greeks", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00059-00018834-00019092": "it was a high powered aphrodisiac", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00060-00019114-00019468": "one two three four, I declare a mint war", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00061-00019468-00019668": "Music and sounds of fighting", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00062-00021740-00022050": "aha I knew it", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00063-00022050-00022221": "Now Aristotle was actually the tutor to a", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00064-00022221-00022647": "young guy named Alex who must have really revered his teacher and taken his", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00065-00022647-00023112": "lessons to heart because when little Alex went on to become Alexander the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00066-00023112-00023712": "Great he believed without a doubt that peppermint was a big-time aphrodisiac so", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00067-00023712-00024168": "much so that he forbade his armies to use the powerful leaves or oil in any", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00068-00024168-00024627": "way for fear that it would get his men so hot and bothered that they would lose", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00069-00024627-00025137": "their desire to kill hello Alex may have had some trouble with peppermint but the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00070-00025137-00025268": "Romans sure didn't", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00071-00025268-00025512": "they took it with them everywhere they went and by the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00072-00025512-00025818": "time it shows up in the Icelandic pharmacopoeia it had been established", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00073-00025818-00026334": "all across Europe you think toothpaste is a new thing think again baby there", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00074-00026334-00026751": "are records showing it as being used as a toothpaste and teeth whitener as early", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00075-00026751-00027168": "as the 14th century and during the Middle Ages monks were known to use", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00076-00027168-00027432": "peppermint as a tooth polisher i", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00077-00027432-00027660": "t was also around this time that cheese makers", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00078-00027660-00028110": "figured out that the strong smell of peppermint would keep rats and mice out", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00079-00028110-00028593": "of their storerooms William Turner who is known as the father of British botany", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00080-00028593-00029012": "believed that it was good for ye stomach and is pleasant in sauces", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00081-00029012-00029540": "Nicholas Culpeper a physician astrologer who also fought in the English Civil War luckily", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00082-00029541-00029910": "he was on the winning side he suggests that mint should never be given to a", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00083-00029910-00030321": "wounded man because it will prevent his wound from healing which is strange", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00084-00030321-00030872": "because Culpeper also used meant to treat almost 40 different ailments", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00085-00030872-00031366": "according to English traveler John Jocelyn mint made its way over to North America", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00086-00031376-00031786": "thanks to the English settlers in the early 17th century", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00087-00031786-00032024": "(screeching tires) hold on there Johnny boy", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00088-00032024-00032312": "because when these settlers first arrived the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00089-00032313-00032798": "indigenous American Indians actually knew about the importance of mint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00090-00032798-00033231": "but he is kinda right because the settlers actually did bring new species of mint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00091-00033231-00033648": "over like peppermint that the indigenous Americans didn't actually know about yet", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00092-00033648-00033810": "fun fact", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00093-00033810-00034158": "did you know that it wasn't actually until 1696", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00094-00034158-00034528": "that peppermint was classified as its own species", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00095-00034528-00034635": "however most historians", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00096-00034635-00035091": "actually believe that the mint mentioned in most historical texts is actually", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00097-00035091-00035535": "peppermint and not spearmint which is actually the default species a mint like", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00098-00035535-00036009": "I mentioned earlier why because people are kooky that's my scientific", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00099-00036009-00036420": "explanation heading into the 18th century we find the first commercial", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00100-00036420-00037011": "peppermint production established around Mitchum England in 1750 and the English", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00101-00037011-00037437": "ruled the roost for a long time until the 1800s when the Americans got", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00102-00037437-00037815": "involved in peppermint production this was followed by the Japanese who started", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00103-00037815-00038211": "their own mint production around 1870 however they grow their own variety", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00104-00038211-00038646": "which is called Japanese mint which is in fact different from peppermint but it", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00105-00038646-00038966": "was the Americans who ended up dominating the peppermint and spearmint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00106-00038966-00039564": "markets until 2017 when the worldwide leader in mint production turned out to", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00107-00039564-00039975": "be Morocco what Morocco wouldn't where the heck did", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00108-00039975-00040296": "they come from wait no actually now it's India what the", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00109-00040296-00040719": "heck is going on let's clear this up for you well the United States still leads", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00110-00040719-00041121": "the world in spearmint oil production the numbers on everything else minty are", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00111-00041121-00041535": "changing drastically over the last ten years the worldwide leaders of mint", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00112-00041535-00041940": "production have shifted between the United States Japan Morocco and India", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00113-00041940-00042352": "with China Bulgaria and even Argentina in the mix", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00114-00042352-00042528": "but regardless of whoever is", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00115-00042528-00042912": "currently winning the mint production race peppermint oil is now the most", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00116-00042912-00043246": "highly produced essential oil in the world", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00117-00043246-00043425": "and there is a massive list of", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00118-00043425-00043953": "things peppermint oil can be used for including GI tract issues ADHD motion", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00119-00043953-00044445": "sickness muscle pain headaches chronic fatigue syndrome colds stress acne", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00120-00044445-00044952": "sunburns and so much more than at leaves no doubt as to why people love and use", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00121-00044952-00045356": "peppermint oil more than any other essential oil", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00122-00045356-00045572": "thanks so much for watching if you like this video", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00123-00045572-00045748": "please subscribe clickety click", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00124-00045748-00046243": "that like button and share with friends my question for today is how do you like", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00125-00046243-00046702": "to use Mint personally I'm a big fan of mint tea teas chocolate chip mint ice cream", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00126-00046702-00046978": "and I actually I'll just eat those mint leaves raw", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00127-00046978-00047101": "please let me know your", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00128-00047101-00047286": "choice in the comments down below", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00129-00047286-00047502": "until next time be kind to each other and", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00130-00047502-00047838": "please don't forget to spread that mint over your walkways", "jLaJQRwQOnQ-00131-00047958-00048332": "music"}}, {"audio_id": "jMyPJ6VhHRc", "text": {"jMyPJ6VhHRc-00000-00000152-00000712": "Financial projections play an important role or two important roles in investments.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00001-00000768-00001352": "First financial projections can be used to calculate valuations and second financial", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00002-00001352-00001848": "projections can be used to calculate how large investment the company needs.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00003-00001848-00002368": "Let's take a look at how financial projections are calculated.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00004-00002368-00002856": "We need to calculate a couple of different projections. But typically when we start", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00005-00002856-00003496": "calculating projections we do a timeline. So we do this kind of plan- kind of like a project", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00006-00003496-00004096": "plan - where we envision how the company is going to develop in the near future.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00007-00004096-00004592": "What are the activities that the company needs to do at different points? What are the milestones?", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00008-00004592-00005216": "How long it takes to reach those milestones? And this kind of timeline or a plan for the", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00009-00005216-00005944": "company development gives us then a baseline or foundations on where to calculate the projections.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00010-00006016-00006336": "When we calculate projections we need to project revenues and costs", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00011-00006392-00006880": "and the difference which is the cash flow. We can estimate revenues - which is the hard", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00012-00006880-00007472": "part - using two main techniques. We have the top-down approach and the bottom-up approach.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00013-00007528-00008159": "Then estimating costs typically comes later. Once we have estimated the revenues and and we need to", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00014-00008256-00008488": "include the cost of goods sold - how much it", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00015-00008560-00009000": "costs to actually produce the things that we sell - operating expenses all other", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00016-00009000-00009440": "expenses related to the operating of the company like the CEO salary if we have one", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00017-00009440-00009984": "and then capital expenditures - do we have loans that we need to service and that kind of things.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00018-00010080-00010584": "So how do we calculate the sales forecast or revenue forecast which is more difficult to do.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00019-00010648-00011416": "The top-down approach basically takes the assumption that there will be some kind of market", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00020-00011416-00012056": "that is accessible for us. For example here there is the market the north american market in europe", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00021-00012056-00012808": "for the workhorse company from Rin and Hellmann's book and we estimate how is", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00022-00012808-00013240": "that market going to be developing. So what is the total value - what is the total amount of", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00023-00013296-00014032": "stuff or euros that people or companies used to buy products in these markets?", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00024-00014104-00014552": "Then we look at margins. So if there's a reseller or some kind of sales channel", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00025-00014552-00015208": "we need to subtract the margin of the sales channel. Here it's estimated to be 50 % and then", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00026-00015208-00015816": "that gives the amount - the value of that market for the producers when you take the middleman out.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00027-00015944-00016400": "Then we start to think okay so how large market share could our company capture.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00028-00016464-00017208": "And if this company captures 11% of the US market share and close to 8 % of the", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00029-00017208-00017648": "European market share that gives us a projection of the revenues.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00030-00017648-00018104": "So you start from the top. You consider what is the total size of that market - that we could", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00031-00018104-00018848": "address - and then how large share of that market could we possibly serve for each year", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00032-00018848-00019504": "and that gives us the projections. If we serve a constant 10 % market share then the growth", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00033-00019504-00020032": "of revenues only depends on market growth. If our market share is growing as well then the", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00034-00020032-00020544": "growth of revenues is larger than the growth of the markets. So that's a top-down approach.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00035-00020544-00021208": "The bottom-up approach takes another perspective. So it takes more a micro perspective on how much", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00036-00021208-00021656": "we can produce and how much we can sell. For example you could consider how many", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00037-00021656-00022184": "new customers - how many customers we have now - how much the customers are buying now - how", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00038-00022184-00022688": "many new customers could we attract every year - could we sell more to existing customers.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00039-00022688-00023120": "So you're basically looking at the number of products sold", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00040-00023208-00023888": "and what's the average sales price or net price that you get from the product and", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00041-00023888-00024216": "then you multiply those together and that gives you the revenues.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00042-00024344-00025088": "This would be on a product basis. So the previous one the top-down was market by", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00043-00025088-00025704": "market the bottom-up is product by product and it gives you a prediction of total revenues.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00044-00025760-00026400": "Quite often you would do both - if possible - and then you will compare the projections and", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00045-00026400-00026648": "make an informed choice what kind of projections to apply.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00046-00026744-00027095": "These projections can be used to also determine the financing needs.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00047-00027168-00027752": "For example if you're projecting that the expenses exceed the costs for the first four years of the", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00048-00027752-00028464": "company or five years of the company then we know that this amount of losses here needs to be", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00049-00028464-00029224": "covered by external investment. To know how - to check how much investment we need - we calculate", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00050-00029224-00029960": "the cumulative losses over time and it gives us a graph like this. So the losses peak at 2003", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00051-00029960-00030736": "after which the company turns profitable here and we basically need something like two - two and a", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00052-00030736-00031632": "half million dollars to cover the early losses. So this gives us the total need for financing.", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00053-00031632-00031848": "So the projections are important", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00054-00031848-00032383": "for financing deals because they tell you not only how much financing you need", "jMyPJ6VhHRc-00055-00032448-00033288": "but also they give you a foundation on calculating valuations using the discounted cash flow method."}}, {"audio_id": "jNxFp2ha95g", "text": {"jNxFp2ha95g-00000-00000000-00005200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Game Set Puppet \"Christmas Tree\" Props for Animators — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "jNMwZ3rjyCY", "text": {"jNMwZ3rjyCY-00000-00000010-00000700": "Cell Signaling - part 3/4", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00001-00001000-00001800": "There are many receptor types, the main types are:", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00002-00001800-00002600": "The ion-channel-coupled receptors", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00003-00004700-00005400": "The enzyme-coupled receptors", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00004-00008400-00009200": "The G-protein-coupled receptors", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00005-00011200-00012200": "The receptors coupled to the GTP biding protein (G-protein) are the larger family of transmembrane receptors", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00006-00012200-00014200": "There are more than one hundred known types of these receptors in mammals, and about half of the current drugs have one of these receptors as a target.", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00007-00015000-00015800": "After receive the signal, the receptor undergoes a conformational change", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00008-00015800-00016500": "removing the GDP from the G protein.", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00009-00018000-00018600": "this allows it to bind a GTP, becoming active", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00010-00018600-00019500": "Then, the trimer alpha / beta / gamma separates into alpha and beta / gamma", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00011-00019500-00020500": "These two parties exercise their functions mediating other proteins and enzymes", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00012-00023200-00024000": "When exercising its functions, the alpha subunit hydrolyzes GTP, transforming it back into a GDP", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00013-00024000-00025000": "It becomes inactive again, and back to join the complex beta / gamma", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00014-00027600-00028700": "There are several types of protein G, each one can act in a different way", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00015-00029700-00030000": "[Credits and bibliography] [Please, if there are any problem in the subtitles, leave a comment. Thx]", "jNMwZ3rjyCY-00016-00030000-00031300": "Thank you for watch! =] Please, subscribe, coment and give a thumbs up"}}, {"audio_id": "jp5Bf_9r0nc", "text": {"jp5Bf_9r0nc-00000-00000629-00001096": "All people are like books, and we read them,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00001-00001096-00001600": "Someone for a month, someone for two.", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00002-00001600-00002880": "Someone after only a year we understand,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00003-00002880-00004160": "Someone is never given to read.", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00004-00004160-00005002": "... We will read someone and put on the shelf,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00005-00005002-00005542": "We will occasionally blow away the dust of memory ...", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00006-00005542-00006218": "And we keep it in our hearts ... but what's the use?", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00007-00006218-00006568": "It's not interesting to read a second time!", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00008-00006568-00006823": "There are people - poems and people - novels, There are", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00009-00006823-00007503": "poetry and prose - it's up to you to choose.", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00010-00007503-00008959": "Or maybe it's still too early for you", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00011-00008959-00009869": "And it's better to look through the magazine for now?", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00012-00009869-00010309": "There are clear, explicit books,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00013-00010309-00010466": "Someone has to be read between the lines.", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00014-00010466-00010686": "There are notes - solid shades and leagues,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00015-00010686-00012196": "Not everyone could read them from a sheet.", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00016-00012196-00012405": "Our world is all filled with mystery and mystery,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00017-00012405-00014037": "And life in it is only the longest lesson.", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00018-00014037-00014815": "Nothing is superficial or accidental,", "jp5Bf_9r0nc-00019-00014815-00015679": "Just try to look between the lines."}}, {"audio_id": "jpLN8MJlyzc", "text": {"jpLN8MJlyzc-00000-00000000-00007123": "music"}}, {"audio_id": "jO_3qhyJOKY", "text": {"jO_3qhyJOKY-00000-00000000-00001757": "hi today i got an emergency light with fluorescent tubes", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00001-00002150-00003044": "when we plug it in the charger light lights up but not the fluorescent tubes", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00002-00003474-00004954": "Let's check the fluorescent tubes if they work", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00003-00006942-00008558": "to measure them we have to put your multimeter to the continuity mode", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00004-00009748-00010780": "they both work", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00005-00014746-00017178": "let's open the other side and have a look inside", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00006-00023838-00024640": "measure the battery", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00007-00024772-00025476": "and it is bad", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00008-00025618-00026327": "let's see if we have any problem in our circuit", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00009-00028860-00030154": "lets try adding some batteries to see if the battery was the only problem", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00010-00034128-00034764": "it works :D", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00011-00040240-00041556": "this lamp is mine and i'm going to power it up with a charger and use it with a cord", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00012-00047996-00049266": "the stand by voltage of the battery is 9v so we have to use a 9v power supply", "jO_3qhyJOKY-00013-00052446-00053204": "the connector is used was bad that's why it doesn't light"}}, {"audio_id": "jO_yNGF0AaU", "text": {"jO_yNGF0AaU-00000-00000000-00001070": "SCP-1423 Summer of '76 object class: Safe", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00001-00001126-00001441": "Item #: SCP-1423", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00002-00001441-00001659": "Object Class: Safe", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00003-00001659-00002321": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-1423 is to be contained in a standard containment", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00004-00002321-00002779": "locker, located in Site-77's Safe SCP wing.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00005-00002779-00003386": "No personnel are to come into physical contact with SCP-1423, and any who have done so are", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00006-00003386-00003954": "to be treated as cognition hazard victims, and removed from active duty.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00007-00003954-00004537": "Personnel assigned to research SCP-1423 are to be given full psychological evaluations", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00008-00004537-00004843": "every 4 weeks to detect if they have been affected.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00009-00004843-00005512": "Description: SCP-1423 is a Polaroid photograph, circa 1976.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00010-00005512-00006015": "It depicts several unidentified teenagers, and is believed to have been taken in the", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00011-00006015-00006136": "summer of that year.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00012-00006136-00006697": "The message \"\"We've had a great year, haven't we?\" had been written on the back of SCP-1423", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00013-00006697-00006872": "in charcoal.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00014-00006872-00007557": "Whenever SCP-1423 is held by a human subject, they will suffer a memory altering effect.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00015-00007557-00007997": "Over the next several weeks, the subject will show a tendency to reminisce about the last", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00016-00007997-00008572": "summer vacation they experienced in high school.1 Testing has shown these memories are accurate,", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00017-00008572-00009214": "and that SCP-1423 affected subjects have an unusually high rate of accuracy from these", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00018-00009214-00009318": "memories.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00019-00009318-00009822": "SCP-1423 affected subjects will attempt to revisit locations from their vacation, such", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00020-00009822-00010375": "as concerts, cities, amusement parks, farms, hometowns, and will attempt to contact other", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00021-00010375-00010760": "subjects whom they contacted during that period.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00022-00010760-00011184": "When revisiting these locations, subjects will express feelings of regret that they", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00023-00011184-00011438": "didn't experience as much as they could have.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00024-00011438-00011904": "They may attempt to recreate the experience, however all subjects attempting to do so have", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00025-00011904-00012181": "reported immense dissatisfaction.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00026-00012181-00012786": "Following this change, subjects will become highly possessive of SCP-1423, claiming that", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00027-00012786-00012945": "it documents their experiences.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00028-00012945-00013413": "They will begin experiencing dreams of idealized versions of their vacation, which will increase", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00029-00013413-00013806": "in clarity the longer they possess SCP-1423.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00030-00013806-00014444": "In several cases, SCP-1423 affected subjects would begin keeping journals based on their", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00031-00014444-00014544": "dreams.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00032-00014544-00015101": "If SCP-1423 is not removed from the subject's possession at this time, they will neglect", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00033-00015101-00015672": "all activities that do not relate to SCP-1423.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00034-00015672-00016154": "However, after 3-5 months of exposure, subjects will begin to document major alterations to", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00035-00016154-00016272": "their dreams.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00036-00016272-00016622": "Subjects may report elements not found in their vacation, instead claiming that they", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00037-00016622-00016964": "are no longer able to remember their dreams \"properly.\"", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00038-00016964-00017497": "They will continuously attempt to utilize SCP-1423's effects, with each dream becoming", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00039-00017497-00017795": "longer and less related to their original experience.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00040-00017795-00018059": "This effect will persist indefinitely.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00041-00018059-00018909": "SCP-1423 was recovered from the home of ███ █████, who had been reported missing by his neighbors.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00042-00018909-00019471": "After local authorities reported on SCP-1423's anomalous effect, Foundation personnel were", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00043-00019471-00019782": "able to intervene and suppress the reports.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00044-00019782-00020134": "Class-C amnestics were administered to witnesses.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00045-00020134-00020681": "However, ███ █████ had been previously administered amnestics in 1976,", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00046-00020681-00021022": "after he was present at Kirk Lonwood High School during Incident-SCP-332-A. Class-A", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00047-00021022-00022074": "amnestics were given to Mr. █████, and investigation into this connection is ongoing.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00048-00022074-00022474": "Addendum: Documents recovered from an SCP-1423-affected subject.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00049-00022474-00022987": "It's endless, and never-ending, and all those other words for too damned long.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00050-00022987-00023364": "We've got our vans and the roads ahead, but we never get anywhere.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00051-00023364-00023623": "We're always \"closer\" to the concert.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00052-00023623-00023776": "Well, it's a concert today.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00053-00023776-00024188": "Yesterday we were headed to Miami, to go and see the coral castle.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00054-00024188-00024538": "Last Tuesday it was Washington, to get together with the suffragists.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00055-00024538-00024638": "Suffrage?", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00056-00024638-00024750": "God, that ain't right.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00057-00024750-00024950": "We ain't right about anything.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00058-00024950-00025445": "I really, really want to just grab Jerry in his fucking face and yell HEY WE'RE NEVER", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00059-00025445-00025969": "GETTING ANYWHERE ITS JUST THE SAME SHIT, YOU DUMBASS WHEN DO WE GET THERE but he won't", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00060-00025969-00026151": "hear, because I won't say it.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00061-00026151-00026568": "I'm relaxed here and rolling through the hills of technicolor grasses and farms.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00062-00026568-00027102": "We passed the Boyd farm about 11 times yesterday, and every time it had the same rusty gate", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00063-00027102-00027202": "out front.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00064-00027202-00027724": "I think I saw someone resting on the porch once, with depraved, hollow eyes that followed", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00065-00027724-00027884": "down the road", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00066-00027884-00028045": "It wasn't swamp gas.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00067-00028045-00028314": "You almost look forward to class now.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00068-00028314-00028414": "Class?", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00069-00028414-00028788": "God, I haven't thought of going back to class in months, maybe years.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00070-00028788-00029269": "I remember seeing that tightwad Nathan, with his stupid face and rusty glasses.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00071-00029269-00029856": "Man, I used to want to punch his mug every time I saw it, with that dumb, oblivious grin.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00072-00029856-00030070": "Shit, if I saw him now…", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00073-00030070-00030170": "I dunno.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00074-00030170-00030277": "Maybe I'm over-thinking this.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00075-00030277-00030514": "We'll be at the concert tomorrow anyways.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00076-00030514-00030764": "I can't wait to see Amy again", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00077-00030764-00031090": "Roads go on, climbing up the cracked highway.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00078-00031090-00031544": "Jamie tried to buy back his soul, with a dime he found under the cushion.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00079-00031544-00031955": "Stuck it in like a penny arcade, and we watched him spin.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00080-00031955-00032345": "The sun's ahead of us, burning and crumbling with some light dancing between the trees", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00081-00032345-00032483": "lining the road.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00082-00032483-00032633": "They aren't trees, really.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00083-00032633-00032921": "More like puppy dog tales, wriggling in the wind.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00084-00032921-00033158": "Found the postcard from Dad again.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00085-00033158-00033456": "Hopes my vacation will be as good as the one he took.", "jO_yNGF0AaU-00086-00033456-00033621": "I hope he's wrong right."}}, {"audio_id": "jO_TyXZpiJ8", "text": {"jO_TyXZpiJ8-00000-00000090-00000200": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00001-00000200-00000397": "HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00002-00000397-00000630": "LOUISIANA'S CAPITAL IS SCHEDULED TO HOST MEMBER'S", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00003-00000630-00000834": "OF THE US NAVY DURING BATON ROUGE NAVY WEEK,", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00004-00000834-00001034": "OCTOBER 31ST THROUGH NOVEMBER 6TH,", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00005-00001034-00001244": "COINCIDING WITH THE GREATER BATON ROUGE STATE", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00006-00001244-00001354": "FAIR.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00007-00001354-00001564": "BATON ROUGE NAVY WEEK IS THE FINAL NAVY WEEK OF", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00008-00001564-00001835": "2016 IN A SERIES OF EVENTS DESIGNED TO BRING", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00009-00001835-00002148": "AMERICA'S NAVY CLOSER TO THE PEOPLE IT PROTECTS.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00010-00002148-00002399": "OCTOBER IS NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY AWARENESS MONTH", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00011-00002399-00002599": "AND ALTHOUGH THE MONTH IS COMING TO A CLOSE,", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00012-00002599-00002796": "IT'S IMPORTANT TO MAINTAIN SAFE CYBER PRACTICES.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00013-00002796-00003239": "BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 2014 AND JUNE 2015 THERE WERE 30", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00014-00003239-00003440": "MILLION KNOWN MALICIOUS INTRUSION ATTEMPTS ON", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00015-00003440-00003556": "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00016-00003680-00003970": "GUIDED MISSILE DESTROYER USS ROSS COMPLETED 36 DAYS", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00017-00003970-00004197": "OF OPERATIONS WITH THE FRENCH NAVY'S CHARLES DE", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00018-00004197-00004310": "GAULLE STRIKE GROUP.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00019-00004310-00004581": "ROSS WAS INTEGRAL FOR THE COMPLETION AND SUCCESSFUL", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00020-00004581-00004788": "EXECUTION OF MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF OPERATION", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00021-00004788-00005008": "INHERENT RESOLVE WHILE ATTACHED TO THE STRIKE", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00022-00005008-00005121": "GROUP.", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00023-00005121-00005308": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND", "jO_TyXZpiJ8-00024-00005308-00005508": "YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "jOaJJax1ta8", "text": {"jOaJJax1ta8-00000-00000160-00000664": "This presentation is to show users how to access the SCW Insights Portal.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00001-00000903-00001424": "To request access to the Insights portal use the link and complete the access request form.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00002-00001424-00001832": "The link for the access request form will be repeated at the end of this presentation.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00003-00002056-00002384": "Once you have submitted the form your request will be processed", "jOaJJax1ta8-00004-00002384-00002608": "and if approved your access will be granted.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00005-00002824-00003224": "Before attempting to access the Insights portal we make the following assumptions:", "jOaJJax1ta8-00006-00003304-00003536": "That you have permission to access the Insights portal.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00007-00003592-00003960": "That your user account permissions have been set up, and if you are working", "jOaJJax1ta8-00008-00003960-00004512": "from home you are connected via a VPN. To access the portal use the link below.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00009-00004592-00004904": "Again, this link will be repeated at the end of the presentation.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00010-00005320-00005808": "This is the landing page for the Insights portal. You can see a number of headings", "jOaJJax1ta8-00011-00005808-00006264": "across the top of the page. At the time of creation of this presentation work is", "jOaJJax1ta8-00012-00006264-00006736": "underway to update the layout of the insights portal to provide a standardized look and feel.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00013-00007120-00007512": "The About page provides information about the Insights portal.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00014-00007920-00008432": "The Report Library link takes the user to a complete list of all available reports", "jOaJJax1ta8-00015-00008432-00008792": "sorted in date order, with the most recent reports appearing first.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00016-00008856-00009408": "There are over two thousand reports hosted here, however the number of reports available to you", "jOaJJax1ta8-00017-00009408-00009984": "may vary depending on the level of access permissions you've been granted.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00018-00010168-00010464": "There are a number of ways to locate content on this page:", "jOaJJax1ta8-00019-00010584-00011384": "Reports can be directly searched for by using the search box.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00020-00011656-00011920": "Reports can be filtered by upload date.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00021-00012264-00012504": "Select the option you require and the report list", "jOaJJax1ta8-00022-00012504-00012784": "will automatically refresh to show the selected date period.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00023-00013040-00013408": "Report filters can be set individually or can be combined.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00024-00013408-00013847": "For example, to find only Tableau reports uploaded within the last six months,", "jOaJJax1ta8-00025-00013904-00014519": "leave the date filter enabled and select \"Tableau\" in the document type filter.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00026-00014791-00014976": "The report list will refresh to display", "jOaJJax1ta8-00027-00014976-00015272": "only Tableau reports uploaded within the last six months.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00028-00015519-00015888": "Reports contain metadata tags to enable filtering by tags.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00029-00015984-00016256": "The default setting is to display all tagged reports.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00030-00016384-00017072": "To filter to a subset deselect the \"All\" check mark and then check the tag or tags required.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00031-00017336-00017672": "In this case we will only select reports tagged with Mental Health.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00032-00017872-00018384": "The tags are also searchable by using the search box if required.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00033-00018840-00019104": "Filters can be amended after the initial selection.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00034-00019168-00019544": "Having located a Tableau report using the filters we can now add", "jOaJJax1ta8-00035-00019544-00019992": "Excel based reports to the filter and the selection will update accordingly.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00036-00020312-00020784": "The news page provides information about the latest developments within the Insights portal.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00037-00021088-00021752": "Selecting the portfolios link will provide a drop down of the digital portfolios available.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00038-00021888-00022256": "The number of reports available to you may vary depending on the level of access", "jOaJJax1ta8-00039-00022256-00022912": "permissions you have been granted. Select the portfolio you wish to view and click on it.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00040-00023456-00024024": "On each digital portfolio page an information pane is shown on the right hand side.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00041-00024024-00024568": "This contains helpful information about the digital portfolio, such as the product owner,", "jOaJJax1ta8-00042-00024568-00025384": "product release notes, quick start guides and any other relevant documentation.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00043-00025512-00025880": "If you have any further questions or you would like to provide feedback on", "jOaJJax1ta8-00044-00025880-00026376": "this presentation please contact the Digital Intelligence team using the address below.", "jOaJJax1ta8-00045-00026456-00026968": "Links to the Insights portal access request form and the insights portal landing page", "jOaJJax1ta8-00046-00026968-00027589": "are shown at the bottom of the screen."}}, {"audio_id": "jP4r1yqZkPo", "text": {"jP4r1yqZkPo-00000-00000323-00000833": "Hey folks... How are you? It's Jonathan Bowen with Hub Edge Realty and we're here at", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00001-00000833-00001619": "435 Furnace Street in Marshfield and we are inside of a doctor's office, ah, which is", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00002-00001619-00002060": "for lease currently and, ah, we're going to take a look. Alright? So we're at the", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00003-00002060-00002621": "very front of the doctor's office, ah, this was, ah, previously the doctor's office of a", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00004-00002621-00003250": "very well established doctor here in Marshfield, he now, ahm, uses the office next", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00005-00003250-00003800": "door in the newer addition, ah, this part of the building was built in 1973 but", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00006-00003800-00004370": "you'll see that this doctor's office has, ah, handicapped accessibility and it has", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00007-00004370-00005345": "four exam rooms, a, ah, kitchen, or, excuse me, a kitchenette, ah, fa-, bathroom for, ah, handicapped", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00008-00005345-00006134": "people and a bathroom for employees as well. So... Ah, you can enter this unit from", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00009-00006134-00006686": "three different, ah, doors, ah, that door straight in front of us is one door, there is also", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00010-00006686-00007168": "another door that leads from the exterior which is the door with a", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00011-00007168-00008042": "drape on the, ahm, on the top there. Okay? And, ah, then there's another door here and this is the door", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00012-00008042-00008660": "from the interior of the main building that was built in 1973. Okay? So let's go", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00013-00008660-00009238": "take a quick look here, as you walk in you have a great area for reception,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00014-00009238-00009829": "ah, three different desks for reception, ah, billing, ah, would be right here.", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00015-00009829-00010699": "Okay? And let's take a look behind the scenes here. Alright?", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00016-00010793-00011746": "Okay? You get a better view. Alright? And, ahm, there's glass enclosure here, partial glass", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00017-00011746-00012503": "enclosure and then right behind is the kitchenette for the employees. Okay? Ah,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00018-00012503-00013191": "a little, you know, little lunch area with a tiny small little, ah, eating area here", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00019-00013191-00013781": "maybe for two, ah, chairs. Okay? And then this area leads directly into the exam room", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00020-00013781-00014576": "area. We're gonna look at Exam Room 3, ah, here first and, ah, this is at the Furnace", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00021-00014576-00015059": "Street side of the building, you can see the double, ah, the double yellow lined", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00022-00015059-00016382": "street right in front of us, and each of the exam rooms has, ah, ahm, a sink and, ahm, a vanity.", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00023-00016382-00016956": "Okay? So you can get a lot of your work done that you need. Alright? We'll back out of", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00024-00016956-00017534": "here, each exam room also has a, ah, NuTone", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00025-00017534-00018253": "system in it as well. Okay? We're gonna look right here at the handicapped bathroom.", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00026-00018253-00018920": "Excuse that... Okay? You can see plenty of space for a wheelchair there and we also", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00027-00018920-00019565": "have a handicapped accessible toilet. Alright? So let's back out of here and close", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00028-00019565-00020150": "this door, we'll turn right around here, and this is, ah, one of the two main hallways,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00029-00020150-00020954": "there's a little, ah, place for doctors to write, and we're gonna go into, ah, the", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00030-00020954-00021619": "doctor's office here itself, this is a private office for the doctor. Okay? And", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00031-00021619-00022280": "it's got hardwood floors in this office and this office also has higher ceilings", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00032-00022280-00023087": "than, ah, the rest of the space. This space is approximately 1,100 square feet, ahm, ah, it can", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00033-00023087-00023591": "be expanded, there is more space in the building, if a doctor needs more space, so", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00034-00023591-00023968": "let's look at this private bathroom here...", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00035-00023992-00024952": "Okay? The light's currently not on, let's turn on that light. Okay? So a little private", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00036-00024952-00025819": "bathroom for the employees. Alright? Let's back out of here... And this is Exam Room 2.", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00037-00025819-00026268": "Okay? Exam Room 2 right here, this has a closet,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00038-00026268-00026673": "it needs to be painted, ah, there's the electrical panet, excuse me,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00039-00026673-00027383": "electrical panel for the office, ah, by the way, all utilities are included, ah, in the", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00040-00027383-00028041": "lease here, I think that's a fantastic, ah, feature of the lease, so you've got your", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00041-00028041-00029100": "vanity here in this exam room, we'll head across to exam room number 5. Okay? And", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00042-00029100-00029781": "this is probably the smallest of the four exam rooms. Okay? But it does have a", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00043-00029781-00030720": "vanity and space for, ah, examinations. Alright? And let's take a look now at exam", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00044-00030720-00031557": "room number 1, this may be the largest because it does have a closet for, ahm, let's", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00045-00031557-00032226": "turn the light on in this closet, sorry about that, does have some extra", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00046-00032226-00033139": "space for medication. Okay? And as you can see it also has a vanity with, ahm, running water.", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00047-00033316-00034073": "Alright? So that's it, ah, let's walk back, ohp, and one a-, one last thing here, there is some", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00048-00034073-00034921": "storage up in the attic there, there's a pulldown, and we are going to walk out back to the, ahm,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00049-00034921-00036064": "reception area. Okay? A little extra light to the right of us through those those, ahm, through those,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00050-00036064-00036776": "glass, ah, I forget what they're called, sorry, and what we're gonna do here is we're", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00051-00036776-00037270": "gonna show you the, if I can,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00052-00037355-00038046": "we're gonna show you the accessibility here. Okay? Right outside the door, there", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00053-00038046-00038519": "is a ramp for,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00054-00038673-00039621": "for, ah, handicapped people, so it's a great space, there are other doctors, ah, there is a dentist in this", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00055-00039621-00040137": "building, there's a pharmacy in this building, and it's just a great space if", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00056-00040137-00040898": "you're moving a practice, expanding a practice, opening up a new practice. Okay?", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00057-00041099-00041505": "Alright? St. George Pharmac-, ah, excuse me, St. George", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00058-00041505-00042546": "Pharmacy is right there. There's a lot of parking. Alright? So that's the, ah, that's", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00059-00042546-00043074": "the showing here. Okay? 435 Furnace Street in Marshfield. I appreciate the time that", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00060-00043074-00043553": "you've taken to watch this video. If you have any questions please reach out to,", "jP4r1yqZkPo-00061-00043553-00044043": "ah, Hub Edge Realty and we will show you the property. Alright? Thank you! Have a good day..."}}, {"audio_id": "jPu9yZHxRBY", "text": {"jPu9yZHxRBY-00000-00000231-00000570": "Unsupervised learning may sound like a fancy way of saying", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00001-00000570-00000911": "\"let the kids learn on their own not to touch the hot plate\"", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00002-00000927-00001294": "but actually it is a pattern-finding technique", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00003-00001304-00001620": "for mining inspiration out of your data.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00004-00001620-00001800": "It has nothing to do with", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00005-00001800-00002208": "machines running around on their own without adult supervision.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00006-00002208-00002574": "Instead, it's all about similarity.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00007-00002574-00002872": "Running algorithms that put like with like.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00008-00002872-00003188": "It's an algorithmic way of enforcing", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00009-00003188-00003400": "\"Birds of a feather should flock together.\"", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00010-00003408-00003694": "The secret is that behind the scenes in unsupervised learning,", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00011-00003694-00003922": "there is actually human supervision.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00012-00003922-00004122": "Humans will look at the results", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00013-00004270-00004588": "and ask, \"Is this good? Am I finding it interesting?\"", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00014-00004588-00004926": "If not, they're gonna fiddle some settings", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00015-00004926-00005148": "and they're gonna hit run again", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00016-00005148-00005412": "So, even though there are no labels put in", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00017-00005412-00005504": "in the beginning,", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00018-00005504-00005704": "the labels that come out are", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00019-00005704-00005912": "labels like \"Group 1\", \"Group 2\", \"Group 3\", \"Group 4\"", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00020-00005928-00006408": "but if you - you the user, the analyst, the data scientist - don't like those groupings", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00021-00006418-00006631": "and you're not inspired by them, what you'll do is", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00022-00006631-00006926": "you'll say, \"Try it again. Try it again. Try it again.\"", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00023-00006926-00007772": "That act - \"Try it again\" (try it again another way: rerandomize or try different settings) - that part", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00024-00007792-00008278": "is the where the human gets to supervise the system a bit.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00025-00008296-00008542": "So, there's not really such a thing as completely unsupervised", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00026-00008543-00009089": "and because we impose what we think is good, what we think is valuable, on there", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00027-00009089-00009650": "and those notions of \"good\" and \"valuable\" - those preferences that we have - are driven", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00028-00009650-00010244": "by our past experiences, our biases get into unsupervised learning results just", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00029-00010244-00010652": "like they get into supervised learning results so don't think that unsupervised", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00030-00010652-00010864": "learning removes human bias.", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00031-00010864-00011268": "You, the user, you are putting your own tastes on it by", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00032-00011284-00011760": "asking, \"Do I feel inspired or do I not? Do I want to try again? Do I want to rerun it?\"", "jPu9yZHxRBY-00033-00011760-00012032": "\"What inspiration am I getting from these data?\""}}, {"audio_id": "jPump8_NaWu", "text": {"jPump8_NaWu-00000-00000587-00001284": "가수 에일리와 거미가 환상의 하모니를 만들었다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00001-00001301-00002108": "4일 오후 방송된 KBS 2TV 예능 프로그램 '해피투게더3'에는", "jPump8_NaWu-00002-00002126-00002900": "볼빨간 사춘기, 에일리, 거미, 리듬파워, 행주가 출연했다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00003-00002917-00003724": "이날 방송에서 가수들은 노래방 점수를 걸고 찬스 내기에 들어갔다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00004-00003740-00004559": "볼빨간 사춘기는 선미의 '가시나'를 귀엽게 부르며 80점을 받았다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00005-00004576-00005350": "거미는 '첫눈처럼 너에게 가겠다'를 불러 모두를 감동시켰다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00006-00005367-00006086": "게다가 96점의 높은 점수를 받아 모두가 환호했다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00007-00006103-00006954": "이어 에일리가 거미의 명곡 'You're my everything'(유어", "jPump8_NaWu-00008-00006972-00007658": "마이 에브리띵)을 불러 모두의 주목을 받았다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00009-00007675-00008471": "에일리가 애창하자 거미가 이어 함께 불러 환상의 하모니를 연출해", "jPump8_NaWu-00010-00008489-00009043": "모두가 기립 박수를 쳤다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00011-00009060-00009823": "찬스 게임 이후 본격적인 게임에 들어갔고 이날 방송 촬영이", "jPump8_NaWu-00012-00009841-00010637": "대학가에서 이뤄진 만큼 비슷한 연령대의 볼빨간 사춘기와 에일리가", "jPump8_NaWu-00013-00010654-00011241": "각각 1등과 2등으로 퇴근했다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00014-00011259-00012055": "이어 십 여명의 남학생이 노래방에 등장했고 행주의 노래를 부르기", "jPump8_NaWu-00015-00012072-00012527": "시작했다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00016-00012544-00013307": "이에 이날 결국 꼴찌로 퇴근한 사람은 거미가 되고 말았다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00017-00013325-00014088": "한편 이날 방송에서 MC들은 행주의 '쇼미더머니6' 우승을", "jPump8_NaWu-00018-00014105-00014890": "축하하며 행주에게 '상금 1억원을 어떻게 사용했는지' 물었다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00019-00014908-00015737": "행주는 '사실 1억원을 받는다고 했었는데 실제로는 많이 다르더라'라고", "jPump8_NaWu-00020-00015754-00016219": "운을 뗐다.", "jPump8_NaWu-00021-00016238-00017001": "행주는 '총 상금 1억원이 무대를 위해 관객들이 낸 비용을", "jPump8_NaWu-00022-00017018-00017671": "포함한 비용이다'라고 아쉬움을 토로했다."}}, {"audio_id": "jPAuVqcLGBY", "text": {"jPAuVqcLGBY-00000-00000000-00000082": "www.multi-moto.eu", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00001-00000152-00000260": "www.greencamo.pl", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00002-00003062-00003240": "Today I will compare Nokta Impact and Makro Kruzer", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00003-00003318-00003486": "What model to choose?", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00004-00003536-00003610": "Kruzer or Impact?", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00005-00003629-00003829": "Many peoples ask about it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00006-00003942-00004094": "What is the difference?", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00007-00004194-00004272": "Kruzer is a waterproof unit. Impact not...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00008-00004336-00004528": "Kruzer is typical coin shooter...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00009-00004630-00004712": "But you can also search bigger items but...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00010-00004800-00004938": "But this machine is not typical relics machine!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00011-00005098-00005440": "So for tiny items... yes for bigger you can do it also, is a very deep unit but the audio line is not comfortable like with Impact!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00012-00005618-00005824": "Audio is very good, recovery also, iron masking factory - very low", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00013-00005972-00006172": "So you can easy hunt on beach if you like it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00014-00006288-00006480": "Or even in lake or river!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00015-00006578-00006778": "Impact is little different metal detector... Why?", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00016-00006923-00007290": "The main hardware/software platform is very similar but you have few minor differences...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00017-00007428-00007570": "Impact ergonomic is lower if you compare to Kruzer", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00018-00007726-00008044": "Weight distribution suffers a little bit, and also electronics box... yes...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00019-00008168-00008542": "Under elbow and under shaft has a low profile, so your speaker lay straight on the ground... but...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00020-00008638-00009098": "You can order lower box covers from the factory and also special supporting legs - stand", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00021-00009240-00009530": "So if you need you can easily order it without any problem!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00022-00009708-00009908": "With legs electronic is above ground...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00023-00010122-00010322": "So the question is what you need and what you expect?", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00024-00010572-00010946": "Impact is relics machine more than Kruzer", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00025-00011160-00011324": "What is mean?!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00026-00011392-00011474": "You can search big items", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00027-00011692-00012048": "Because Impact offers few more programs for it...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00028-00012056-00012256": "You can to choose...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00029-00012310-00012510": "Impact is more versatility machine...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00030-00012616-00012712": "Ready for more scenarios", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00031-00012740-00012818": "than Kruzer", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00032-00012910-00013222": "So we can choose 3 different working frequencies with both machines", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00033-00013328-00013528": "Kruzer is more polished machine for coins hunting", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00034-00013658-00013858": "Makro put more effort to made it this way", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00035-00014304-00014504": "So you feel it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00036-00014713-00014913": "We have updates for Impact and Kruzer for free!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00037-00015102-00015656": "In my opinion, audio is very similar and a little bit cleaner than with Impact, but you can get updates for it so it could be changing soon or was changed...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00038-00015802-00016206": "Kruzer shines at difficult iron sections is fast like XP Deus", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00039-00016402-00016660": "You can also use Kruzer feature only to search under stones or on old roads!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00040-00016844-00017004": "Old houses, walls, rivers...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00041-00017258-00017458": "You can adjust Impact for more scenarios", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00042-00017592-00017908": "Big relics like military helmets, weapons...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00043-00017968-00018102": "You have mixed mode programs also", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00044-00018188-00018456": "You don't find find it with Kruzer", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00045-00018598-00018896": "So if you like old military stuff Nokta Impact is for you!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00046-00019016-00019412": "Deep items without unit overloading - Impact is for you soldier! ;)", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00047-00019556-00019848": "You can order big coil also...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00048-00020004-00020440": "You can order the same coils for Kruzer too", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00049-00020700-00021038": "Kruzer is not the perfect tool for relics hunting... but you can do it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00050-00021134-00021458": "Check this YouTube channel", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00051-00021570-00022054": "Alexander show it that Kruzer can be the good tool and you can find some good military stuff with it!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00052-00022254-00022610": "He was show - check his channel how Kruzer can signal deep iron", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00053-00022934-00023304": "This is not the problem for new MAKRO model!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00054-00023510-00023958": "But I think you can go with Kruzer for big relics hunting - sometimes not too often", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00055-00024058-00024308": "This is not perfect tool for it, but you can try it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00056-00024472-00024638": "With Impact we have bigger control", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00057-00024780-00025040": "We know by audio what is the size and depth", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00058-00025142-00025496": "Without fast overload message..", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00059-00025752-00025952": "Now MAKRO and NOKTA are one product", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00060-00026127-00026295": "Impact is top model", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00061-00026464-00026636": "You have many different functions with it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00062-00026820-00027020": "But is also easy like Kruzer for beginners", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00063-00027174-00027436": "So you can lear int very fast. This is not issued at all!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00064-00027592-00027932": "You can start with both machines with factory presets", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00065-00028052-00028324": "But the persons with higher skills can adjust almost everything!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00066-00028458-00028798": "So you can adjust both machines like RUTUS Alter 71", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00067-00028970-00029132": "You can adjust almost everything!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00068-00029214-00029366": "Tone breaking, audio frequency etc.", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00069-00029542-00029795": "If you are experienced user you can setup machine uder your expectation...", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00070-00029952-00030292": "You can save your adjustments or back to factory settings too", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00071-00030508-00030708": "So both platforms are very, very similar", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00072-00030845-00031045": "With free updates from factory!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00073-00031118-00031266": "That is all about that!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00074-00031410-00031718": "If you want to ask about something, just write under this movie", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00075-00031808-00032198": "I will try to answer on it", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00076-00032244-00032756": "You can order it at Green Camo store or buy on my web page: www.multi-moto.eu", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00077-00032904-00033046": "You can test it demo unit also!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00078-00033080-00033280": "You need write to Green Camo crew!", "jPAuVqcLGBY-00079-00033440-00033938": "PLEASE SUBSCRIBE!!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "jPKELysyNgQ", "text": {"jPKELysyNgQ-00000-00000336-00000474": "Oh My God.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00001-00000474-00000618": "Yes, yes, I am.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00002-00000618-00000808": "I am working on it. And Miguel me.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00003-00000808-00000957": "But I don't even dare to be here.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00004-00000957-00001142": "I hope not, Pedro, Dios!", "jPKELysyNgQ-00005-00001142-00001347": "What has just fallen here.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00006-00001347-00002022": "God, me.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00007-00002022-00002247": "Let's get out of here. How?", "jPKELysyNgQ-00008-00002247-00002387": "Come closer. Let's get out of here, Miguel.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00009-00002387-00002745": "Let's get out of here.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00010-00002745-00003550": "Miguel. Are you out of your mind? Miguel it's serious.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00011-00003550-00003738": "I'm going inside. I'm not staying out here.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00012-00003739-00004182": "Don't miss anything.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00013-00004182-00004348": "It is clear.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00014-00004348-00004468": "See what I am looking at. It is on my cell phone.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00015-00004468-00004555": "Don't worry.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00016-00004555-00004618": "But you are not looking at it.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00017-00004619-00004690": "I am recording it.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00018-00004690-00004824": "You're not going to miss it.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00019-00004825-00004948": "Don't worry. Are you recording?", "jPKELysyNgQ-00020-00004948-00005104": "Yes, yes, don't worry.", "jPKELysyNgQ-00021-00005104-00006056": "Ah, okay,", "jPKELysyNgQ-00022-00006056-00006651": "okay,", "jPKELysyNgQ-00023-00006651-00007245": "okay,", "jPKELysyNgQ-00024-00007245-00007841": "okay."}}, {"audio_id": "jQl10YnBB10", "text": {"jQl10YnBB10-00000-00000000-00000472": "hey guys what's up i'm not going to give you no [ __ ] clickbait video i just want to know if", "jQl10YnBB10-00001-00000472-00001008": "anybody has won the mr beast chocolate um mystery ticket let me know in the comments if someone has", "jQl10YnBB10-00002-00001008-00001712": "actually won it that you know for real and and add a link into the in the comments to this person so", "jQl10YnBB10-00003-00001712-00002080": "i can see if they've actually got a real ticket out of it because there's a lot of fakes going", "jQl10YnBB10-00004-00002080-00002648": "around i want to i want to actually see real people win real prizes okay i'm not asking too", "jQl10YnBB10-00005-00002648-00003184": "much oh look at my car came in today it's pretty sweet huh you guys like that i guess my porsche", "jQl10YnBB10-00006-00003288-00003992": "come on porsche right there model porsche sweet yeah so anyway talk to you next video"}}, {"audio_id": "jQq3HIG5Fxk", "text": {"jQq3HIG5Fxk-00000-00000438-00000894": "My name is Pam Wells. I am an associate superintendent for governmental,", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00001-00000894-00001236": "community and planning initiatives at Cypress-Fairbanks ISD.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00002-00001236-00001599": "We are a very fast-growing school district, so growth is one of the", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00003-00001599-00001838": "major issues that we have to deal with.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00004-00001838-00002341": "In fact, in the last 10 years we've built 33 new campuses", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00005-00002341-00002709": "and so, obviously, when you do that you have to try to be efficient and one of", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00006-00002709-00003140": "the ways that we've done it is to build prototype schools.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00007-00003140-00003572": "We have several prototypes for elementary school, a few for middle school,", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00008-00003572-00003793": "and one for high school.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00009-00003793-00004267": "And that has helped us in terms of saving design fees.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00010-00004267-00004665": "But even more importantly it's helped us in terms of", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00011-00004665-00005019": "being able to get schools on the ground more quickly.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00012-00005019-00005466": "It has allowed us to really test many of the materials and the processes", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00013-00005466-00006132": "that we use and, when necessary, to change those because we evaluate it continuously.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00014-00006132-00006468": "But by having those prototypes, and by having several of them,", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00015-00006468-00006718": "it has helped with our efficiency.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00016-00006718-00007120": "By having more than one prototype you have the ability to match", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00017-00007120-00007366": "a particular plan to a particular site.", "jQq3HIG5Fxk-00018-00007366-00007829": "So I think that utilizing prototypes has really helped us in terms of efficiencies with growth."}}, {"audio_id": "jQEn68Cgl2g", "text": {"jQEn68Cgl2g-00000-00000008-00000472": "all right it's that solemn time for more quick hits yeah jewels i i waited as long as i could go", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00001-00000640-00001024": "we gotta talk back that defeat at monaco", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00002-00001136-00001768": "so humiliating so embarrassing i mean martial purchase you know he's he's not this is just not", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00003-00001768-00002216": "working for him he's not good at again i don't think he wants to be there despite him kind of", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00004-00002216-00002808": "hinting on friday in his press conferences uh press conference that maybe he he would want", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00005-00002808-00003368": "to stay but depending on the uh the context and what the club's saying like come on he has to go", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00006-00003368-00003864": "it has to go it's just it's just not working i know the players on the pitch and the attitude", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00007-00003864-00004296": "was rubbish and they clearly were not motivated and it was one of the worst performances", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00008-00005696-00006128": "i want butcher i've had enough of him i've had enough because hopefully manchester united but he", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00009-00006128-00006664": "hasn't been good enough there's nothing okay even if you if individually your players are not really", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00010-00006664-00007256": "there collectively you should have something to rest on you to be able to compete in those kind of", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00011-00007256-00007808": "games i mean monaco had been dreadful for the last eight games or ten games and now they play us and", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00012-00007808-00008304": "they turn out to be like bloody brazil from 82. let's talk about the very handsome leo okay enough", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00013-00008304-00009168": "pachus nice guy but not quite as handsome um who's this yeah exactly i at some point season's over", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00014-00009224-00009688": "he has to go as well so the question is yeah but unlike porch because you need to physically manage", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00015-00009688-00010216": "a team i mean would it not make more sense what are they waiting for for leo to move on right", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00016-00010216-00010632": "are they oh yeah yeah i think he is going to go no but why going to go why since you plan for", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00017-00010632-00011080": "next season now you save a few millions by not sucking them both now if you wait for the summer", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00018-00011080-00011600": "it doesn't cost you as much as to do in march so you be as you said they're going to win the league", "jQEn68Cgl2g-00019-00011600-00012168": "keep them if it's going to be it's going to be the end of the season yeah exactly"}}, {"audio_id": "jQNYh8JQ9_Q", "text": {"jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00000-00000518-00001064": "In this video we will discuss how to use PV and FV of an annuity formula to", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00001-00001064-00001518": "calculate moving annuities and annuities due.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00002-00001518-00001960": "Before diving into these concepts, let's first recall what an annuity is.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00003-00001960-00002326": "An annuity is a series of fixed payments that occur at fixed intervals.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00004-00002326-00002832": "Examples include regular deposits into a savings account or monthly insurance payments", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00005-00002832-00003250": "Annuities all display certain characteristics. They have consistent", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00006-00003250-00003652": "cash flows that have a fixed value, cash flows that occur at regular intervals,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00007-00003652-00004201": "cash flows that occur for a fixed amount of time, i.e. the cash flow ends, and for a", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00008-00004201-00004594": "standard annuity the cash flow start 1 period from now.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00009-00004594-00005260": "Now let's recall what the formula is for calculating the present value of a standard annuity.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00010-00005260-00005666": "To use the present value or future value annuity formula, you need to know:", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00011-00005666-00006008": "what amount is being paid each time as represented by A,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00012-00006008-00006606": "the effective rate of interest period represented by r, where the period is how much time there is between payments,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00013-00006606-00007072": "and how many payments are in the annuity represented by n.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00014-00007072-00007688": "The key here to remember is to always match the period of the interest rate r with the period of the fixed payments A.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00015-00007688-00007918": "For example, if you were making monthly", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00016-00007918-00008404": "insurance payments, then be sure to use the periodic monthly interest rate.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00017-00008530-00009120": "Always assume that the payments occur at the end of each time period, unless otherwise specified.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00018-00009240-00009658": "Now you may be asking yourself, how do you actually use these formulas?", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00019-00009808-00010250": "The first thing we can use the formulas for is to calculate Moving Annuities.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00020-00010250-00011000": "A moving annuity is calculating the present value or future value of an annuity of different time periods.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00021-00011066-00011392": "Let's imagine that you won the lottery. Congrats!", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00022-00011402-00011862": "Now, this lottery has promised to give you $5,000; a small pot but that's okay -", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00023-00011862-00012274": "you finally won something! In the terms and conditions of winning this lottery,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00024-00012274-00012601": "they have said that you will receive the cash prize starting four years from now,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00025-00012601-00013068": "or at the beginning of the fifth year, in $1,000 increments over five years", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00026-00013068-00013340": "where the effective rate of interest for the year is 10%.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00027-00013347-00013906": "Using the PV of the annuity formula, we can calculate the present value of the annuity and then", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00028-00013906-00014324": "discount the value back to see how much the annuity is worth today, i.e. the", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00029-00014324-00014818": "present value over the cash payments that occur over the five years at PV 0 (i.e today).", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00030-00014876-00015190": "It is important to remember that the PV of the annuity formula", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00031-00015190-00015597": "calculates the PV of the cash flows one time period before the first cash", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00032-00015597-00015862": "flow begins (at t=5).", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00033-00015894-00016428": "Pause the video here and try to calculate PV 4 for yourself.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00034-00016750-00017164": "Mapping the values identified in the problems with the variables in the formula,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00035-00017164-00017668": "A=$1,000 as $1,000 is the amount paid at the end of each year,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00036-00017668-00018196": "r=0.1, the effective annual interest rate represented as a decimal, matching", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00037-00018196-00018735": "the $1,000 annual cash flows, and n=5 as the payments occur over five years.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00038-00018735-00019112": "Plugging this into the PV formula, the present value at", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00039-00019120-00019602": "time 4= $3790.79.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00040-00019604-00019956": "This means that if you were to calculate what the value four years from now of", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00041-00019956-00020248": "getting $1,000 payments over the five years is,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00042-00020262-00020662": "it is worth $3790.79.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00043-00020686-00021136": "However, this is not super helpful as this is the value four years from today.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00044-00021136-00021730": "We need to discount this value by four years to calculate the value in today's dollars (i.e. PV 0).", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00045-00021730-00022144": "Pause the video here and calculate PV 0.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00046-00022262-00022750": "After discounting $3790.79 by four years,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00047-00022750-00023348": "the value of the annuity in today's dollars is $2589.16.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00048-00023370-00023544": "Notice how, although you technically", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00049-00023545-00023968": "receive 5 x $1000, the actual value of these cash flows is", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00050-00023968-00024552": "worth only $2589.16 due to the time value of money.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00051-00024714-00024916": "Another way that we could have tackled the same", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00052-00024916-00025242": "problem is to calculate what the future value of the payments were at the nine", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00053-00025243-00025693": "year mark, using the future value of an annuity formula. Here it's important to", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00054-00025693-00026064": "remember that the FV of an annuity formula calculates the FV on the date of", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00055-00026064-00026652": "the last payment. Pause here and calculate the FV at time 9 for yourself.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00056-00026652-00027291": "Using the same values to be identified for A, r and n as in the PV calculation, the", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00057-00027292-00027724": "future value at time 9= $6105.10.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00058-00027726-00028098": "This means that after receiving the five, $1000 payments", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00059-00028099-00028462": "during the five years taking into account the time value of money,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00060-00028462-00028858": "the value of the payments is $6105.10", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00061-00028858-00029311": "in terms of year nine dollars. Following this, we would need to discount the value", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00062-00029311-00030111": "at FV 9 back to time zero (i.e PV 0). Pause here and do this now", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00063-00030138-00030658": "Just like when we discounted the value of PV 4 back to PV 0, when discounting", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00064-00030658-00031183": "FV 9= $6105.10 back 9 years to PV 0,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00065-00031198-00031814": "the value of the annuity in today's dollars is $2589.15.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00066-00032058-00032283": "In this example, we have learned that we can", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00067-00032283-00032720": "use the PV and FV formulas to calculate the value of the cash flow at different", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00068-00032720-00033168": "time periods. Then, through using the concept of compounding and or discounting", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00069-00033168-00033512": "discounting in this example, we can essentially \"move\" the annuities,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00070-00033512-00033932": "which are valuing the exact same stream of cash flows to calculate its value at", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00071-00033932-00034250": "different times. Because these calculations involve moving to different", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00072-00034250-00034703": "times, it's very important to use subscripts to denote what time period", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00073-00034703-00034870": "the value you're calculating is in.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00074-00035056-00035241": "Now that we have practiced how to use", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00075-00035241-00035629": "the annuity formulas and know how to \"move\" the annuities, the last concept we", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00076-00035629-00036061": "will cover is annuities due. Annuities due are annuities where you would receive", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00077-00036061-00036502": "your first payment at time 0. Recalling the previous example, imagine what you", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00078-00036502-00037018": "are now receiving the five $1000 payments with the first one starting today.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00079-00037018-00037396": "How can we calculate the value of these cashflows today (i.e PV 0)?", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00080-00037400-00037504": "Pause the video here", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00081-00037504-00037927": "and think about how we can solve this problem. The key thing that we need to", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00082-00037927-00038320": "remember is that the PV of an annuity formula calculates the value of the cash", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00083-00038320-00038710": "flows one period before the first cash flow. There are two ways that we can", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00084-00038710-00039206": "manipulate the formula to calculate the value of the cash flows at time 0.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00085-00039206-00039630": "The first method is to calculate the value of the four subsequent cash flows from", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00086-00039630-00040042": "t=1 to t=4 and the $1,000 given in time 0.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00087-00040078-00040360": "Through using the PV of an annuity formula,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00088-00040360-00040932": "the value of a four-payment annuity is $3169.87,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00089-00040932-00041858": "so by adding $1,000 we get PV0= $4169.87.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00090-00042160-00042654": "The second method we can do is to use the PV of a 5 payment annuity giving", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00091-00042654-00043260": "PV -1 and then compound up one period to get PV 0. Since we calculated the PV", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00092-00043260-00043796": "of a 5 payment annuity in the first example, $3790.79,", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00093-00043796-00043978": "we just compound the value up one year", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00094-00043978-00044590": "and get a PV 0 of $4169.87.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00095-00044598-00045072": "Congratulations! After watching this video you should now be able to use the", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00096-00045074-00045612": "PV and FV of an annuity formula to calculate moving annuities and annuities due.", "jQNYh8JQ9_Q-00097-00045612-00045828": "Until next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "jQSUjr6sI8Y", "text": {"jQSUjr6sI8Y-00000-00000000-00000084": "Leopard and friends", "jQSUjr6sI8Y-00001-00000084-00003514": "Leopard and friends [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "jRm_i5K1KDM", "text": {"jRm_i5K1KDM-00000-00000777-00001718": "If an important customer or investor asked you, “what is your organisation’s carbon", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00001-00001718-00002052": "footprint?” – would you know?", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00002-00002052-00002459": "Measuring a carbon footprint is perhaps the most important skill in carbon management.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00003-00002459-00002893": "After all, you can’t manage what you haven’t measured.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00004-00002893-00003412": "You’re about to fast-track your skills in carbon footprinting – coming up next in", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00005-00003412-00004051": "Carbon101x is a hands-on exercise where you’ll calculate the carbon footprint of a Tasland", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00006-00004051-00004151": "organisation.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00007-00004151-00004687": "But first, an introduction – what is carbon footprinting?", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00008-00004687-00005344": "A carbon footprint, or greenhouse gas emissions inventory, is a way of quantifying the amount", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00009-00005344-00005887": "of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00010-00005887-00006700": "a particular individual, organisation, community, event, product or service.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00011-00006700-00007356": "Clearly, there are many types of carbon footprints you can undertake, but let’s focus on organisational", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00012-00007356-00007595": "carbon footprints.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00013-00007595-00008036": "So why are carbon footprints important to an organisation?", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00014-00008036-00008647": "From a compliance point of view, command-and-control and carbon pricing policies often have emissions", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00015-00008647-00009277": "thresholds that dictate which organisations need to comply, and which don’t.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00016-00009277-00009709": "So you need to know your organisation’s carbon footprint before you can know whether", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00017-00009709-00010029": "or not it is covered by a particular climate policy.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00018-00010029-00010518": "But carbon footprinting is not just about compliance.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00019-00010518-00011064": "Many organisations now voluntarily report their sustainability performance, including", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00020-00011064-00011822": "carbon footprints, to staff, customers, shareholders and to investment-knowledge related schemes,", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00021-00011822-00012140": "such as the Carbon Disclosure Project.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00022-00012140-00012681": "In fact, in many industries, such as finance and the resource sector, voluntary carbon", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00023-00012681-00013038": "footprinting is now largely expected.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00024-00013038-00013572": "In both cases, organisations need to know how to undertake a carbon footprint according", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00025-00013572-00014153": "to best practice standards, for example the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00026-00014153-00014527": "Standard and ISO 14064.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00027-00014527-00015193": "This takes skill and knowledge to gather the appropriate data, apply emissions factors,", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00028-00015193-00015751": "categorise emissions by scopes and report in a clear and consistent way.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00029-00015751-00016334": "There are generally five steps in undertaking an organisational carbon footprint.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00030-00016334-00016752": "The first step is to determine the reporting timeframe.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00031-00016752-00017293": "Usually this is a calendar year, that is, an organisation’s emissions between 1st", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00032-00017293-00017652": "January and 31st December.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00033-00017652-00018226": "Alternatively, the reporting timeframe could be the organisation’s financial year.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00034-00018226-00018740": "The choice should be made on what is most useful and consistent with the organisation’s", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00035-00018740-00018939": "reporting needs.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00036-00018939-00019390": "Step two is drawing the organisational boundary.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00037-00019390-00019884": "This involves determining which facilities and assets within an organisation you should", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00038-00019884-00020181": "develop the carbon footprint for.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00039-00020181-00020770": "For example, an organisation may have a power plant, a separate administration building", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00040-00020770-00021009": "and a vehicle fleet.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00041-00021009-00021412": "You might need to include just one, or it might be many.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00042-00021412-00021954": "Generally, you calculate the emissions from each of these facilities individually, and", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00043-00021954-00022490": "then add them together to get a carbon footprint figure for the whole organisation.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00044-00022490-00022590": "Sounds simple right?", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00045-00022590-00023007": "Well, it can get a bit more complicated.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00046-00023007-00023655": "Suppose that power plant is owned by your organisation but operated by another.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00047-00023655-00024070": "You don’t want both organisations to carbon footprint the power plant, as this would mean", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00048-00024070-00024348": "emissions are double counted.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00049-00024348-00024881": "So then, who has the responsibility of ensuring the emissions from the power plant are accounted", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00050-00024881-00024981": "for?", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00051-00024981-00025699": "This will be the organisation with the overall 'operational control'; that is, the organisation", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00052-00025699-00026320": "that has the ability to make changes to processes and equipment that results in an increase", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00053-00026320-00026562": "or decrease in emissions.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00054-00026562-00027116": "Step three involves determining which emission sources should be included in an organisation’s", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00055-00027116-00027269": "carbon footprint.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00056-00027269-00027941": "Carbon footprinting uses a system of “emissions scopes” to determine this, where emission", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00057-00027941-00028486": "sources are classified as either Scope 1, Scope 2, or Scope 3.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00058-00028486-00029124": "Scope 1 includes all emissions that occur within the organisational boundary as a direct", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00059-00029124-00029462": "result of a particular activity.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00060-00029462-00030013": "For example, a power plant may directly produce Scope 1 emissions from its flue stack through", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00061-00030013-00030289": "the burning of coal.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00062-00030289-00030925": "Scope 2 includes indirect emissions from purchased electricity, heat and steam.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00063-00030925-00031411": "The difference here is that Scope 2 emissions happen outside the facility’s boundary,", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00064-00031411-00031833": "as a consequence of that facility’s activities.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00065-00031833-00032389": "For example, an administration building may indirectly cause Scope 2 emissions due to", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00066-00032389-00032627": "the consumption of grid electricity.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00067-00032627-00033174": "Here, the administration building’s Scope 2 emissions from electricity use would be", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00068-00033174-00033511": "the power plant’s Scope 1 emissions.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00069-00033511-00033887": "We categorise emissions into scopes to avoid double counting.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00070-00033887-00034633": "Scope 3 emissions are also indirect, and include all other emissions from upstream or downstream", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00071-00034633-00034904": "the organisation’s value chain.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00072-00034904-00035456": "For example, the administration building would classify emissions from corporate air travel", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00073-00035456-00035660": "as Scope 3.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00074-00035660-00036140": "Carbon footprinting for compliance purposes – for example, under a carbon pricing policy", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00075-00036140-00036859": "– generally requires only Scope 1, and in some cases Scope 2, emissions to be reported.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00076-00036859-00037452": "However, for voluntary reporting and “beyond compliance” carbon management, organisations", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00077-00037452-00037791": "should additionally include Scope 3 sources.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00078-00037791-00038050": "Now, step four.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00079-00038050-00038541": "Once an organisation knows which facilities and emissions sources it will include in its", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00080-00038541-00039049": "carbon footprint, it can then calculate the emissions from each.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00081-00039049-00039363": "There are two ways an organisation can do this.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00082-00039363-00039650": "The first is through direct measurement.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00083-00039650-00040194": "For example, a big organisation may use measuring equipment to determine the exact amount of", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00084-00040194-00040706": "carbon dioxide and methane coming from the flue stack of a power plant.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00085-00040706-00041146": "For a smaller organisation though, the more appropriate method would be to use emission", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00086-00041146-00041246": "factors.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00087-00041246-00041863": "This carbon footprinting method is, by far, the most commonly used.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00088-00041863-00042488": "Under this method, an organisation would collect input data, such as litres of fuel or kilowatt", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00089-00042488-00043022": "hours of electricity used, which is often readily available through invoices and accounting", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00090-00043022-00043179": "systems.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00091-00043179-00043803": "It would then convert this data into tonnes of CO2 equivalent by applying the appropriate", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00092-00043803-00044116": "government-endorsed emission factors.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00093-00044116-00044671": "For example, the World Resource Institute’s set of emission factors estimate that for", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00094-00044671-00045428": "every 1 kilowatt hour of electricity used in Beijing, 1.128 kilograms of CO2 equivalent", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00095-00045428-00045557": "is produced.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00096-00045557-00046186": "This means a company based in Beijing that uses 10,000 kilowatt hours of electricity", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00097-00046186-00047272": "from the local grid has a Scope 2 carbon footprint of 11,280 kilograms, or 11.28 tonnes, of CO2", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00098-00047272-00047391": "equivalent.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00099-00047391-00047872": "The World Resource Institute, and other bodies such as the United Kingdom’s Department", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00100-00047872-00048440": "of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, provides a range of emission factors for converting", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00101-00048440-00049037": "solid, liquid and gaseous fuel data into emissions estimates.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00102-00049037-00049585": "The last essential step of the process involves aggregating all of the emissions estimates", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00103-00049585-00050206": "for each source from each facility, to give a carbon footprint for the entire organisation", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00104-00050206-00050562": "in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00105-00050562-00051049": "In summary, undertaking a carbon footprint is relatively straightforward.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00106-00051049-00051463": "First an organisation decides the reporting timeframe.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00107-00051463-00052179": "Next, it determines the organisational boundary, and which emission sources to include.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00108-00052179-00052715": "It then collects data and converts this into an emissions estimate for each Scope, either", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00109-00052715-00053061": "using direct measurement or emission factors.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00110-00053061-00053722": "And finally, the organisation aggregates these estimates to form its carbon footprint.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00111-00053722-00054238": "As an added step, some organisations may have the carbon footprint audited by an independent", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00112-00054238-00054780": "third party to add a level of assurance to the estimate, and thus more confidence when", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00113-00054780-00055294": "it reports it publicly or to the government for compliance purposes.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00114-00055294-00055788": "Coming up next is an interactive practical, where you will calculate the carbon footprint", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00115-00055788-00056055": "of a Taslandian organisation.", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00116-00056055-00056620": "So, when a stakeholder asks you “what is your organisation’s carbon footprint?”", "jRm_i5K1KDM-00117-00056620-00056933": "you’ll have the skills and knowledge to answer this question."}}, {"audio_id": "jRqPsi-ryau", "text": {"jRqPsi-ryau-00000-00011677-00012866": "don't drown man!!!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "jRsyMfmuXOu", "text": {"jRsyMfmuXOu-00000-00000047-00000625": "When we think about environmental damage", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00001-00000262-00000625": "this image comes to mind", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00002-00000816-00001235": "but the reality is also this", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00003-00001299-00001782": "although we can choose how to generate the", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00004-00001512-00002061": "energy we need does not take away", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00005-00001782-00002207": "responsibility to control how much and", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00006-00002061-00002386": "how we consume", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00007-00002207-00002627": "computing is a tool", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00008-00002386-00002893": "tremendously powerful with the ability", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00009-00002627-00003184": "of changing industries lives and the", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00010-00002893-00003443": "society making possible advances before", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00011-00003184-00003622": "thought impossible however that", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00012-00003443-00003937": "same potential can be used in a way", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00013-00003622-00004144": "harmful or manipulative and some of", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00014-00003937-00004387": "those damages may not be reversible or", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00015-00004144-00004523": "fixable with continued progress", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00016-00004387-00004769": "during the fourth industrial revolution", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00017-00004523-00004991": "More and more resources are dedicated to this", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00018-00004769-00005137": "industry is our duty in the sector", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00019-00004991-00005348": "the getting that this investment will be", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00020-00005137-00005600": "to reduce global spending and not be a", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00021-00005348-00005750": "extra cost for computer services and", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00022-00005600-00005927": "technologies like artificial intelligence", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00023-00005750-00006185": "can increase efficiency", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00024-00005927-00006355": "and reduce spending to other sectors but", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00025-00006185-00006536": "that requires having those goals", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00026-00006355-00006731": "always in mind and be aware", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00027-00006536-00006865": "of the tools available to be", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00028-00006731-00007031": "sustainable", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00029-00006865-00007202": "as engineers and specialists of", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00030-00007031-00007427": "field of computing falls on", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00031-00007202-00007642": "us not only the impact of what", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00032-00007427-00007802": "we design and build but also", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00033-00007642-00007952": "how easy or difficult it is for", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00034-00007802-00008122": "users of our products and", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00035-00007952-00008327": "services being sustainable or", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00036-00008122-00008556": "responsible for their habits", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00038-00008556-00009854": "[Music]", "jRsyMfmuXOu-00039-00010239-00010843": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "jRBeYPEhLQ8", "text": {"jRBeYPEhLQ8-00000-00000094-00000794": "I remember back in 2005, Steve Jobs from Apple was giving a keynote address, and he was introducing", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00001-00001076-00001412": "a new feature to iTunes called Smart Shuffle.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00002-00001412-00002044": "What's a Smart Shuffle? You know, we've gotten a lot of people say our shuffle is not random.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00003-00002044-00002692": "Well, it really is random, but sometimes random means you've got two songs from the same artist", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00004-00002692-00003225": "next to each other. It just happens randomly sometimes. So what we've added is Smart Shuffle", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00005-00003225-00003828": "to actually make it less random, if you want. Even though people will think it's more random,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00006-00003828-00004230": "it's actually less random. What it is, in preferences—there it is right there—it", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00007-00004230-00004749": "says, \"Smart Shuffle allows you to control how likely you are to hear multiple songs", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00008-00004749-00005310": "by the same artist or from the same album in a row.\" So you can leave it on random or", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00009-00005310-00005746": "you can say, \"I want it to be more likely I hear songs from the same artists in a row,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00010-00005746-00006340": "or less likely.\" You can tweak it however you want, and have it come out just like you'd like.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00011-00006340-00006820": "Now think about what's going on here. When people are listening to music on their iPod,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00012-00006820-00007298": "they hear three or four songs in a row by a same artist, and so they think the random", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00013-00007298-00007842": "function is broken. People actually wrote letters to Apple saying, \"Hey, your random", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00014-00007842-00008542": "function is not random,\" and in response Apple made their random function less random so", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00015-00008657-00009221": "we would perceive the non-randomness as random.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00016-00009221-00009921": "That's right. I love that example. But this idea of randomness is really old. In fact,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00017-00009951-00010651": "it goes back, I think, 65 years when people started looking at how people perceive patterns", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00018-00010800-00011960": "and noise. As you said, people tend to think that chance randomness is a lot less lumpy than it actually is.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00019-00011967-00012484": "There's a really nice way to demonstrate this. What you can do is take a person, put them", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00020-00012484-00013184": "in a room, and ask them to flip a coin. Their job is to sit there flip a coin—heads, write", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00021-00013319-00014019": "it down; flip it again, tails write it down, and keep doing this 100 times. After those", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00022-00014066-00014766": "100 coin flips, you have a sequence of heads and tails. You can then take another person,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00023-00014791-00015486": "and put them in the same situation, but this time take the coin away. Their job is to flip", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00024-00015486-00016085": "an imaginary coin and write down whether it's heads or tails. They also do this 100 times.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00025-00016085-00016661": "They just think to themselves, \"Heads, write it down. Tails, write it down,\" and so on.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00026-00016661-00017361": "Now if you take those two sequences, those two random sequences, of 100 coin flips and", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00027-00017485-00018118": "put them side by side, you can almost instantly see which one was generated by an actual coin", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00028-00018118-00018628": "and which one was imaginary, which one was generated by a human. The reason is that the", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00029-00018628-00019268": "one generated by a human, our own perception of how random things ought to be, is not random", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00030-00019268-00019968": "at all. In fact, there's way too many what's called alternations, so people think that", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00031-00019981-00020524": "it should go heads, tails, heads, tails, heads, tails, and so on. Maybe they'll throw in an", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00032-00020524-00021179": "odd double-run heads-heads, maybe a triple if they get adventurous, but it's very rare", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00033-00021179-00021879": "for them to throw in four or five of these in a row because it just seems like very non-random;", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00034-00021993-00022700": "whereas if you look at the actual sequence, runs of four and five are actually way more common than what people think.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00035-00022701-00023205": "Now I think the reason is—to be fair, I think the reason is people don't have much", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00036-00023205-00023905": "experience with truly random sequences or things that generate random sequences, and", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00037-00024012-00024598": "so what they often think is that, \"Okay, well, a coin coming out heads or tails—that's", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00038-00024598-00025298": "50-50, whatever that means, 50-50. So it's two possibilities, 1 out of 2 is 50 percent,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00039-00025298-00025864": "and so you would expect that in the short run it should come out heads just as often", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00040-00025864-00026407": "that it is tails. That's kind of true, but in fact what happens is something called the", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00041-00026407-00026922": "law of averages, the law of large numbers. That happens in the long run but not in the", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00042-00026922-00027622": "short run necessarily. If you flip the coin 1,000 times, or 100 times even, in the long", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00043-00027643-00028343": "run, yes, it will come close to about 50-50 literally, or 500 and 500 if it's 1,000 flips,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00044-00028520-00029055": "but not in the short run. In the short run, it's really quite lumpy. You can have, as", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00045-00029055-00029755": "I said, runs of five or even six in a row in the short run. People misinterpret what's", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00046-00029836-00030395": "happening in the long run for what ought to be happening in the short run. Yes, it's really", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00047-00030395-00030989": "quite common, and it happens way more often than we think, not just with coin flips but in other areas as well.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00048-00030994-00031514": "Yes, this misinterpretation of random events is related to something called the gambler's", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00049-00031514-00032214": "fallacy. Now if I'm flipping a coin and I get six heads in a row, and I ask people to", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00050-00032227-00032857": "bet what the outcome of the next flip is going to be, people are far more likely to say it's", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00051-00032857-00033494": "tails, right? \"Yes, yes, we're due for a tails because we've had six in a row, right?\" But", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00052-00033494-00034016": "think about how that could possibly work. What would be going on there? The coin doesn't", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00053-00034016-00034716": "have a memory. There's no microchip in the coin that remembers the outcomes of before.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00054-00034852-00035472": "What's more, the coin has no conscience, so it can't say, \"Yes, we've had six heads", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00055-00035472-00036172": "in a row. We should probably add a tails now.\" Each one of these flips is independent. We're", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00056-00036174-00036870": "starting with a clean slate every time, so getting a heads is just as likely as getting a tails.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00057-00036872-00037330": "We see this in all sorts of areas. One is with the roulette wheel at the casino—so", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00058-00037330-00037872": "picking red or black. The last casino I went to, they were even nice enough to put a digital", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00059-00037872-00038369": "display above the roulette wheel showing all the previous outcomes, so if you saw that", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00060-00038369-00039020": "there'd been lots of blacks in a row, you could make an informed decision and bet on red.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00061-00039022-00039722": "There's a good example of this from way back in 1913 at the Monte Carlo Casino, where there", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00062-00039790-00040341": "was some kerfuffle all of a sudden, and then people were running to this particular table", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00063-00040341-00041041": "where 16 blacks had come up in a row, and people were feverishly trying to put a red", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00064-00041122-00041653": "bet down because we were due for one, right? What happened? Seventeen, black. Eighteen,", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00065-00041653-00042353": "black. Nineteen, black. Twenty, black again. It went up to 26 blacks in a row, and the", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00066-00042388-00043061": "casino made millions of dollars just on those few minutes.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00067-00043061-00043703": "It happens with lottery winners as well. They'll pick numbers that have not come up for a while.", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00068-00043703-00044074": "People at slot machines—if it hasn't paid off for a few hours of them playing, they'll", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00069-00044074-00044774": "guard it; they'll shut it down so nobody else can play it. Now this, it's intuitive; it's", "jRBeYPEhLQ8-00070-00044805-00045296": "common, but it's false, and this is why they call it the gambler's fallacy."}}, {"audio_id": "jRE4aJ3aX3Q", "text": {"jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00000-00000656-00001019": "People would like to eat healthy, but if the taste is not there", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00001-00001032-00001364": "they will not buy the product. So it should be as close as possible", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00002-00001376-00001612": "to the bar you would make on the kitchen table,", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00003-00001623-00002068": "chopping nuts and dates and putting things togerher.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00004-00002120-00002424": "- Well we call it a shoe, but it is a barefoot shoe.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00005-00002436-00003096": "Our idea was to make barefoot walking possible, without being too much exposed to the climate", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00006-00003108-00003628": "and to the threats that you find out there, like glass or sharp items.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00007-00003647-00004356": "- Greenplank is a green product, and we're producing products for outdoor living.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00008-00004368-00004712": "Our products are different in what they contain.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00009-00004724-00005304": "They are more moisture resistant, compared to the wood-based composite products.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00010-00005340-00005692": "- Trilix is a company that tries to help customers", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00011-00005704-00006184": "and hide complexity of information technology in front of them.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00012-00006196-00006744": "We are speaking about e-goods, which means digital presentation of physical goods", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00013-00006756-00007272": "like top-up vouchers, electronic money, tickets, lottery games", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00014-00007284-00008040": "or any other physical good which we could digitalise and deliver in real-time.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00015-00008080-00008588": "- At the first moment, all the companies writing to us were European,", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00016-00008600-00008944": "so I thought it was a natural thing to take the .eu", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00017-00008956-00009208": "And it seems to be a good idea to use that domain.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00018-00009276-00009672": "- We've taken .eu because we're kind of a European company", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00019-00009684-00010124": "that does business in Germany and all over Europe.", "jRE4aJ3aX3Q-00020-00010136-00010456": "And then a .eu fits perfectly."}}, {"audio_id": "jRa5cTgQDR0", "text": {"jRa5cTgQDR0-00000-00000000-00000274": "Chairman: I give the floor to Jean-Luc Mélenchon for a minute.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00001-00000274-00001114": "JLM: If you really wanted to do something, you would start by forbidding the activities of European banks in tax havens.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00002-00001154-00001622": "You would implement the differential taxation of foreign residents in their country of origin.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00003-00001622-00002064": "But of course you will do nothing of the sort, and you will not implement any measure.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00004-00002108-00002670": "The criminal obstruction of countries that oppose any restricting measures will continue.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00005-00002686-00003140": "The liberalization of capital movements without any tax harmonization will continue.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00006-00003152-00003728": "Tax havens in the EU and in the neighboring countries will continue to be tolerated.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00007-00003728-00004456": "The European regulation of transfer prices that facilitate tax evasion will continue.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00008-00004468-00005174": "And more importantly, these damn austerity policies that destroy tax authorities and customs services that could punish tax evasion will continue.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00009-00005192-00005844": "The directive on the automatic exchanges of tax information - everyone of you can read it - will only allow to take care of the accounts of natural persons,", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00010-00005844-00006160": "and not those of companies or hedge funds.", "jRa5cTgQDR0-00011-00006178-00006722": "Finally, you keep recommending the development of VAT taxes everywhere."}}, {"audio_id": "jS6rRND2_eQ", "text": {"jS6rRND2_eQ-00000-00000000-00000600": "Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Formulas and Functions in LibreOffice Calc.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00001-00000700-00001800": "In this tutorial we will learn about: Conditional Operator If..Or statement Basic statistic functions Rounding off numbers", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00002-00001900-00002900": "Here we are using Ubuntu Linux version 10.04 as our operating system and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00003-00003000-00003800": "We have already learnt to apply the basic arithmetic operators like addition,subtraction and average on data.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00004-00003900-00004200": "Now, let’s learn about a few other useful operators.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00005-00004300-00005000": "One of the most commonly used operator is the Conditional Operator.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00006-00005100-00005500": "Conditional Operators, check for the condition applied on the data by the user", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00007-00005600-00006000": "and then show results in boolean - TRUE or FALSE.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00008-00006100-00006400": "Let’s open “Personal-Finance-Tracker.ods”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00009-00006500-00007000": "Here, under the heading “Cost”, we have listed the prices of several items.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00010-00007100-00007600": "Let’s apply conditional operators on them and analyse the results.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00011-00007700-00008300": "Let’s click on the cell referenced as “B10” and type “Condition Result” inside it.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00012-00008400-00008700": "Now, click on the cell referenced as “C10”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00013-00008800-00009200": "The condition’s result will be applied and displayed in this cell.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00014-00009300-00009700": "Note, that the cost of “House Rent” is rupees 6,000.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00015-00009800-00010200": "The cost for the “Electricity Bill” is rupees 800.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00016-00010300-00010700": "The cost of “House Rent” is more than that of “Electricity Bill”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00017-00010800-00011300": "We can apply different conditions on them and check the results.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00018-00011400-00011600": "Click on the cell referenced as “C10”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00019-00011700-00012800": "In this cell, type the first condition as “is equal to C3 greater than C4 ” and press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00020-00012900-00013700": "Since the value in cell C3 is greater than the value in cell C4, the result we get is “TRUE”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00021-00013800-00014500": "Now let us change this conditional statement to “is equal to C3 less than C4”", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00022-00014600-00014700": "Press “Enter”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00023-00014800-00015100": "The result we get is “FALSE”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00024-00015200-00015700": "In the same manner, you can apply other conditional statements and study the results.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00025-00015800-00016300": "These statements are very useful when dealing with large amounts of data.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00026-00016400-00016800": "You can also use the “If and Or” condition on data", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00027-00016900-00017400": "* to print the results according to the condition that holds TRUE.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00028-00017500-00017800": "Let’s click on the cell referenced as “C10” and type,", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00029-00017900-00019500": "“ is equal to IF” and within braces, “C3 greater than C4” comma, within double quotes “Positive” comma and again within double quotes “Negative”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00030-00019600-00020400": "This means if the value in cell C3 is greater than the value in cell C4, “Positive” will be displayed", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00031-00020500-00020700": "or else “Negative” will be displayed..", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00032-00020800-00021000": "Now press “Enter”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00033-00021100-00021800": "Notice, that the result is “Positive” since rupees 6000 is greater than rupees 800.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00034-00021900-00022600": "Now, in the condition statement let’s change “greater than” to “less than” and press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00035-00022700-00023600": "Note, that the result is now “Negative”, as the value in cell C3 is greater than the value in cell C4.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00036-00023700-00024300": "You can also see the change in result, if we change the data in the cells C3 and C4.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00037-00024400-00024800": "The result which is displayed now is “Negative”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00038-00024900-00025600": "Now, let us increase the value in cell C4 to “7000” and press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00039-00025700-00026100": "The result automatically changes to “Positive”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00040-00026200-00026500": "Again, let’s decrease the value in cell C4 to “800”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00041-00026600-00026800": "And press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00042-00026900-00027300": "The result again automatically changes to “Negative”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00043-00027400-00027700": "Now, let us delete the changes made.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00044-00027800-00028200": "Next, let’s learn a few arithmetic and statistic functions.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00045-00028300-00029600": "Basic arithmetic functions include SUM for addition, PRODUCT for multiplication, QUOTIENT for division and many more which we have already learnt in the earlier tutorials.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00046-00029700-00030400": "Now let’s perform some operations to check how the Sum, Product and the Quotient functions work.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00047-00030500-00030700": "First let’s select “Sheet 3”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00048-00030800-00031800": "Enter the numbers “50”,”100” and ”150” within the cells referenced “B1”, “B2” and “B3” respectively.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00049-00031900-00032200": "Click on the cell “A4” and type “SUM”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00050-00032300-00032500": "Click on the cell “B4”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00051-00032600-00032900": "We shall compute the result in this cell.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00052-00033000-00033600": "Type “is equal to “SUM”, and within the braces, B1 comma B2 comma B3.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00053-00033700-00033800": "Press Enter.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00054-00033900-00034200": "Notice the result shows “300”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00055-00034300-00034600": "You can also enter a range of cells like this", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00056-00034700-00034800": "Click on “B4” again.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00057-00034900-00035700": "Now, within the braces, instead of B1 comma B2 comma B3, type B1 colon B3", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00058-00035800-00035900": "Press Enter.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00059-00036000-00036200": "Once again, the result shows “300”", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00060-00036300-00036700": "Now let’s click on the cell “A5” and type “PRODUCT”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00061-00036800-00036900": "Click on the cell “B5”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00062-00037000-00037700": "Here type “is equal to “PRODUCT”, and within the braces, B1 colon B3.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00063-00037800-00037900": "Press Enter.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00064-00038000-00038500": "Notice the result shows “7,50,000”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00065-00038600-00038800": "Now let’s see how Quotient works.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00066-00038900-00039300": "Click on the cell referenced “A6” and type “QUOTIENT”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00067-00039400-00039600": "Now click on the cell “B6”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00068-00039700-00039900": "We shall use this cell to compute the result.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00069-00040000-00040600": "And type “is equal to QUOTIENT”, and within the braces, B2 comma B1.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00070-00040700-00040800": "Press Enter.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00071-00040900-00041800": "You will get the result as “2”. That is because “100” divided by “50” gives 2.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00072-00041900-00042400": "Similarly, we can perform various arithmetic operations in Calc.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00073-00042500-00042800": "Now, let’s learn how to implement Statistic Functions.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00074-00042900-00044600": "Statistical functions are useful for analysis of data in spreadsheets. For example, functions like COUNT, MIN, MAX, MEDIAN, MODE and many more are statistical in nature.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00075-00044700-00044900": "First, let us click on sheet 1.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00076-00045000-00045600": "Let’s see how to find the minimum, the maximum and the median costs, using statistical functions.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00077-00045700-00046300": "Let’s click on the cell referenced as “C10” where we will be displaying the result.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00078-00046400-00046700": "Under the heading “Cost”, we have very few entries.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00079-00046800-00047000": "The minimum cost is rupees 300.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00080-00047100-00047400": "The maximum cost is rupees 6000.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00081-00047500-00047900": "These are the results which should be displayed when we use their functions.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00082-00048000-00048900": "In the cell “C10” let’s type “is equal to MAX” and within braces “C3” colon “C7”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00083-00049000-00049200": "Now press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00084-00049300-00049900": "Notice, that the result is “6000”, which is the maximum value in the column.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00085-00050000-00050400": "Now, let’s replace the term “MAX” in the statement with “MIN”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00086-00050500-00050700": "And press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00087-00050800-00051300": "Note, that the result is “300” which is the minimum amount in the Cost column.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00088-00051400-00051900": "To find the median value, replace the term “MIN” with “MEDIAN”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00089-00052000-00052200": "And press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00090-00052300-00052900": "The result shows “800”, which is the median cost in the column.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00091-00053000-00053700": "Similarly, you can use other statistical functions on data and analyze them accordingly.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00092-00053800-00054100": "Let us delete the changes in this cell.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00093-00054200-00054400": "Now, let’s learn how to round off numbers.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00094-00054500-00054800": "Let us make few changes under the heading, “Cost”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00095-00054900-00056200": "We shall change: “6000” to “6000.34” “600” to “600.4” ”300” to “300.3”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00096-00056300-00057000": "Now, click on the cell referenced as “B11” and type the heading “ROUNDING OFF”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00097-00057100-00057800": "Click on the cell referenced as “C11” where we will find the total of the items under the heading “Cost”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00098-00057900-00058800": "In the cell C11 let’s type “is equal to SUM” and within braces “C3” colon “C7”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00099-00058900-00059200": "Now, press the Enter key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00100-00059300-00059800": "Notice, that the total is “9701.04”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00101-00059900-00060300": "Now suppose we don’t want any decimal places in our result.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00102-00060400-00060800": "The best solution is to round off the result to the nearest whole number.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00103-00060900-00061400": "Let us click on the cell with the total “9701.04”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00104-00061500-00062400": "Type “is equal to ROUND”,open brace “SUM” and again within braces “C3” colon “C7”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00105-00062500-00062800": "Close the brace. Press the Enter key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00106-00062900-00064300": "You see, that the result is now “9701”, which is “9701.04” rounded of to the nearest whole number.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00107-00064400-00065100": "Rounding off, can also be done to either the lower whole number or the higher number.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00108-00065200-00065800": "Let’s click on the cell with the result and edit the term “ROUND” to “ROUNDUP”.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00109-00065900-00066100": "Now, press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00110-00066200-00066900": "You see that the result is now “9702” which is the higher whole number.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00111-00067000-00067600": "In order to round off to the lower whole number, change the term “ROUNDUP” to “ROUNDDOWN”", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00112-00067700-00067800": "And press the “Enter” key.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00113-00067900-00068700": "The result is now “9701” which is the lower whole number.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00114-00068800-00069600": "Let us undo these changes in order to get our “Personal-Finance-Tracker.ods” to its original form.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00115-00069700-00070200": "This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial on LibreOffice Calc.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00116-00070300-00071400": "To summarize, we learned about: Conditional Operator If..Or statement Basic statistic functions Rounding off numbers", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00117-00071500-00071700": "Watch the video available at the following link", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00118-00071800-00072000": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00119-00072100-00072500": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00120-00072600-00072700": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00121-00072800-00073000": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00122-00073100-00073400": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00123-00073500-00074000": "For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00124-00074100-00074500": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00125-00074600-00075300": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00126-00075400-00075600": "More information on this Mission is available at", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00127-00075700-00076400": "spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "jS6rRND2_eQ-00128-00076500-00077000": "This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "jS9LtKBIxdu", "text": {"jS9LtKBIxdu-00000-00000265-00000363": "Milas: Thank you, Melissa.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00001-00000363-00000515": "My name is Patrick Milas.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00002-00000515-00000955": "I'm the Continuing Education Consultant here at the Bureau of Library Development.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00003-00000955-00001394": "As Continuing Education Consultant, I am your go-to person for any and all", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00004-00001394-00002085": "questions or concerns you have about continuing education, such as webinars and self-paced courses.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00005-00002085-00002337": "Together with the State Library and the State Archives,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00006-00002337-00002739": "the Bureau is a part of the Division of Library and Information Services,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00007-00002739-00003022": "which is part of the Florida Department of State.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00008-00003022-00003654": "We are a State agency and if you work for a Florida library, we work for you.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00009-00003654-00003942": "You're attending a Bureau of Library Development webinar.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00010-00003942-00004587": "It's part of the Library and Information Science Foundation for Professional Practice Series.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00011-00004587-00005187": "Last week I introduced some key aspects of information policy relevant to Florida libraries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00012-00005187-00005570": "On November 4th I will introduce Library Research Methods.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00013-00005570-00006222": "Without further delay, today I will be focusing on information organization in libraries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00014-00006222-00006880": "Thank you for joining us for this important topic, that is so central to effective library operations.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00015-00006880-00007172": "During today's webinar, you're welcome to raise your hand", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00016-00007172-00007582": "if you'd like to ask or respond to a question or make a comment.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00017-00007582-00008091": "Melissa will be happy to unmute your microphone, so you can verbalize your question or comment.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00018-00008091-00008525": "You're also welcome to simply type your question or concern in the Chat box", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00019-00008525-00009035": "that Melissa explained just moments ago.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00020-00009035-00009327": "Instant electronic access to digital information", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00021-00009327-00009803": "is the single most distinguishing attribute of the information age.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00022-00009803-00010367": "The elaborate retrieval mechanisms that support such access are a product of technology,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00023-00010367-00010593": "but technology is not enough.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00024-00010593-00010919": "The effectiveness of a system for accessing information", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00025-00010919-00011355": "is a direct function of the intelligence put into organizing it.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00026-00011355-00011872": "Just as the practical field of engineering has theoretical physics as its underlying base,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00027-00011872-00012467": "the design of systems for organizing information rests on an intellectual foundation.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00028-00012467-00012954": "The subject of the first portion of this webinar is the systematized body of knowledge", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00029-00012954-00013444": "that constitutes this foundation of library and information science.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00030-00013444-00014076": "You should see to the right of your screen an image from inside our United States Library of Congress.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00031-00014076-00014561": "It's certainly a beautiful image of an impressive space, but where are the books?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00032-00014561-00014735": "Where is the information?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00033-00014735-00015093": "So much of what library staff goes on behind the scenes", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00034-00015093-00015647": "and one of the major areas for a library of professional practice is extensive detailed work,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00035-00015647-00016165": "may go invisible to the casual library patron, is the domain of cataloging.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00036-00016165-00016707": "Cataloging and the application of information organization principles for technical services", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00037-00016707-00017207": "will be the focus for the second portion of our webinar.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00038-00017207-00017582": "What is information and how can it be organized?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00039-00017582-00017764": "How is it organized?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00040-00017764-00017953": "How should it be organized?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00041-00017953-00018216": "These are immense questions that I ask you to think about", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00042-00018216-00018736": "as we explore the contours of information organization and cataloging.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00043-00018736-00019636": "I would now like to proceed to define metadata and discuss in turn the various classification schemas listed.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00044-00019869-00020348": "Metadata literally, data about data, has become a widely used,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00045-00020348-00020733": "yet still under-specified term that is understood in different ways", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00046-00020733-00021321": "by the diverse professional communities that create and use information systems and resources.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00047-00021321-00021835": "It's a phenomenon that has been around for as long as humans have been organizing information,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00048-00021835-00022089": "albeit transparently in many cases.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00049-00022089-00022586": "And today we create and interact with it in increasingly digital ways.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00050-00022586-00023093": "For the past 100 years at least, the creation and management of metadata has primarily", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00051-00023093-00023689": "been the responsibility of librarians engaged in cataloging, classification and indexing.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00052-00023689-00024157": "But as information resources are increasingly put online by the general public,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00053-00024157-00024721": "metadata considerations are no longer solely the province of library staff.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00054-00024721-00025083": "Although metadata is arguably a much less familiar term", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00055-00025083-00025521": "among creators and consumers of networked digital content,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00056-00025521-00025922": "who are not informational, information professionals per se,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00057-00025922-00026562": "these same folks are increasingly adept at creating and assessing user-contributed metadata,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00058-00026562-00027050": "such as webpage title tags, hashtags and social bookmarks.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00059-00027050-00027605": "School children and college students are taught in information literacy programs to look for metadata,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00060-00027605-00027861": "such as provenance and date information,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00061-00027861-00028445": "in order to determine the authoritativeness of information that they retreat on the Web,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00062-00028445-00028831": "thus it has become more important than ever that not only library staff,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00063-00028831-00029173": "but also other creators and users of digital content", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00064-00029173-00029512": "understand the critical roles of different types of metadata,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00065-00029512-00030269": "in ensuring accessible and authoritative cultural heritage information and recordkeeping systems.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00066-00030269-00030683": "Until the mid-1990s, metadata was a term used primarily", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00067-00030683-00031257": "by communities involved with the management and interoperability of geospatial data", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00068-00031257-00031722": "and with data management and systems design and maintenance in general.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00069-00031722-00032417": "For these communities, metadata referred to a suite of industry or disciplinary standards for the identification,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00070-00032417-00033092": "representation and technical management contained in an information system.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00071-00033092-00033462": "Perhaps a more useful, big-picture way of thinking about metadata", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00072-00033462-00034050": "is that it is the sum total of what we can say about any information object at any point.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00073-00034050-00034516": "In this context, an information object is anything that can be addressed and manipulated", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00074-00034516-00034961": "as a discrete entity by a human being or information system.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00075-00034961-00035216": "The object may comprise of a single item,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00076-00035216-00035874": "it may be an aggregate of many items or it may be the entire database or recordkeeping system.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00077-00035874-00036470": "In general, all information objects, regardless of the physical or intellectual form they take,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00078-00036470-00037353": "have three features: content, context and structure, all of which can and should be reflected through metadata.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00079-00037353-00038019": "Content relates to what the object contains or is about and is intrinsic to an affirmation object.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00080-00038019-00038523": "Context indicates the \"who, what, why, where and how\" aspects", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00081-00038523-00039102": "associated with the object's creation and is extrinsic to an affirmation object.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00082-00039102-00039465": "Structure relates to the formal set of associations within", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00083-00039465-00040211": "or among individual information objects and can be intrinsic or extrinsic or both.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00084-00040211-00040619": "Structural metadata indicates how compound objects are put together.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00085-00040619-00041079": "For example, how pages are ordered for form chapters.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00086-00041079-00041671": "Descriptive metadata describes a resource for purposes such as discovery or identification.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00087-00041671-00042235": "It can include elements such as title, abstract, author and keywords.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00088-00042235-00042770": "Content and context are part and parcel of descriptive metadata.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00089-00042770-00043277": "Cultural heritage information professionals, such as museum registrars,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00090-00043277-00043587": "library catalogers and archival processors", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00091-00043587-00044118": "often apply the term metadata to the value added information that they create to arrange,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00092-00044118-00044546": "describe and otherwise enhance access to information objects", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00093-00044546-00044934": "in the physical collections related to those objects.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00094-00044934-00045506": "Such metadata is frequently governed by community developed and community fostered standards", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00095-00045506-00046143": "and best practices in order to ensure quality, consistency and interoperability.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00096-00046143-00046983": "Let's look at some of those standards now.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00097-00046983-00047559": "The Library of Congress subject headings, LCSH, comprise of thesaurus.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00098-00047559-00047997": "In the information science sense, a controlled vocabulary of subject headings,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00099-00047997-00048485": "maintained by the United States Library of Congress.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00100-00048485-00048950": "Library of Congress subject headings are an integral of bibliographic control,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00101-00048950-00049487": "which is the function by which libraries collect, organize disseminate documents.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00102-00049487-00050218": "LCSH predominates in Florida's university libraries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00103-00050218-00050690": "The Dewey Decimal Classification or DDC or Dewey Decimal System", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00104-00050690-00051547": "is a proprietary library classification system first published in the United States by Melvil Dewey in 1876.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00105-00051547-00052314": "It is currently maintained by the Online Computer Library Center, OCLC, a library research center.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00106-00052314-00052851": "OCLC licenses access to an online version, webdewey, for catalogers", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00107-00052851-00053418": "and has an experimental linked data version on the Web with open access.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00108-00053418-00054002": "The Decimal Classification introduced concepts of relative location and relative index,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00109-00054002-00054631": "which allowed new books to be added to a library in their appropriate location based on subject.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00110-00054631-00055007": "Libraries previously had given books permanent shelf locations", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00111-00055007-00055442": "that were related to the order of acquisition, rather than the topic.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00112-00055442-00056000": "The Classifications notation makes use of three digits, Arabic numerals for main classes,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00113-00056000-00056464": "with fractional decimals allowing the expansion for further detail.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00114-00056464-00057004": "A library assigns a classification number that unambiguously locates a particular volume", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00115-00057004-00057525": "in a position relative to other books in the library on the basis of its subject.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00116-00057525-00058142": "The number makes it possible to find any book and to return it to its proper place on the library shelves.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00117-00058142-00058874": "The Classification system is used in 200,000 libraries, in at least 135 countries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00118-00058874-00059537": "So in the image on the right of your screen, you can see two different ways of expressing information.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00119-00059537-00059910": "Who is the person in the top-right corner?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00120-00059910-00060810": "What is the significance of 920.2?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00121-00061522-00062111": "So Melvil Dewey is on the, the right top part of the slide", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00122-00062111-00062685": "and 920 represents biographies in the Dewey Decimal Classification system.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00123-00062685-00063196": "920.2 is specifically biographies of librarians.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00124-00063196-00063639": "The other picture is of Fred Kilgour, founder of OCLC,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00125-00063639-00064539": "the contemporary cataloging heirs to Dewey's School of Library Economy at Columbia University.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00126-00064722-00065403": "Dewey Decimal Classification numbers formed the basis of the Universal Decimal Classification or UDC,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00127-00065403-00066194": "which combines the basic Dewey numbers with selected punctuation marks: comma, colon, parentheses.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00128-00066194-00066680": "Adaptations of the system for specific regions outside the English-speaking world", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00129-00066680-00067317": "include the Korean Decimal Classification, the New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00130-00067317-00067762": "and the Nippon Decimal Classification, which is Japanese.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00131-00067762-00068308": "Despite its widespread usage, the Classification has been criticized for its complexity,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00132-00068308-00068741": "in particular the arrangement of subheadings has been described as archaic", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00133-00068741-00069115": "and as being biased towards an Anglo-American worldview.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00134-00069115-00069522": "However, I disagree with the conclusion about the Anglo-American bias.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00135-00069522-00070054": "The UDC was actually quite inclusive originally, providing for cultural biases,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00136-00070054-00070443": "like both Old Testament and Hebrew Bible,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00137-00070443-00070966": "where Jewish communities acknowledge the Hebrew Bible as their only Testament", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00138-00070966-00071424": "and to conceive a New Testament could be offensive.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00139-00071424-00071691": "Having both Hebrew Bible and Old Testament can ensure that", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00140-00071691-00072159": "both reading communities can have access to the information they need.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00141-00072159-00072599": "It's really only non-biased if English were the only language,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00142-00072599-00072844": "which is a credit to the fact that several other", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00143-00072844-00073600": "classification schemes for Asian language library services were created and are successful.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00144-00073600-00074237": "In the United States, UDC is used primarily in scientific and technical libraries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00145-00074237-00074940": "The State Library of Florida uses the Dewey Decimal Classification.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00146-00074940-00075490": "I'd like to spend the next portion of today's webinar moving from the theory and foundations of information", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00147-00075490-00076104": "organization into the practical dimensions of cataloging and technical services in libraries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00148-00076104-00076511": "I'll introduce the MARC standard.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00149-00076511-00076971": "And MARC there is an acronym for Machine Readable Cataloging.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00150-00076971-00077137": "And the Dublin Core standard.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00151-00077137-00077946": "I'll then move onto resource description and access, followed by ERMs or Electronic Resource Management Systems.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00152-00077946-00078523": "Let's start with MARC records.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00153-00078523-00078901": "Why can't a computer just read a catalog card?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00154-00078901-00079386": "Well, the computer needs a way of interpreting the information in a catalog record.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00155-00079386-00080139": "A MARC record contains a guide to its data or signposts for each piece of bibliographic information.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00156-00080139-00080527": "The place provided for each of these pieces of bibliographic information,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00157-00080527-00081017": "author, title, call number, etcetera, is called a field.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00158-00081017-00081563": "DDC notations are assigned the tag 82 in MARC 21.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00159-00081563-00081942": "MARC 21 is the current machine readable cataloging format", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00160-00081942-00082584": "used in Canada, Great Britain and the United States, since the late 1990s,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00161-00082584-00083450": "when they have been created for a particular item by the Library of Congress or other national cataloging agency.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00162-00083450-00083886": "If you look at the snippet on the right of this slide and look down at 50 tag,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00163-00083886-00084388": "you can see the Library of Congress call number, beginning with \"BM\".", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00164-00084388-00084782": "In the 82 tag, you'll see the Dewey Decimal number.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00165-00084782-00085682": "100 is the field for the author's name, in this case Barbara Holdridge and 245 is for the title.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00166-00085707-00086578": "Let's have a look at a different way to think about cataloging fields, like author and title.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00167-00086578-00087229": "Like MARC records, Dublin Core is a metadata standard widely used in the United States and internationally.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00168-00087229-00087757": "It's named for Dublin, Ohio, where it originated, not Dublin, Ireland; just so you know.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00169-00087757-00088101": "You should now see the list of Dublin Core elements.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00170-00088101-00088639": "What we called fields in the MARC record are referred to as \"elements\" in Dublin Core.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00171-00088639-00089114": "Each Dublin Core element is optional and each may be repeated.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00172-00089114-00089488": "The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative has established standard ways", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00173-00089488-00090078": "to refine elements and encourage the use of encoding and vocabulary schemes.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00174-00090078-00090445": "Thus I've described the element set on this slide as original,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00175-00090445-00090958": "since it can be expected to expand and be enhanced in coming years.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00176-00090958-00091481": "Unlike MARC, where we saw a list of fields in order by carefully enumerated tags,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00177-00091481-00092070": "there is no prescribed order in Dublin Core for presenting or using these elements.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00178-00092070-00092483": "These classification elements can themselves be categorized.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00179-00092483-00092947": "Dublin Core elements are typically categorized as either content oriented,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00180-00092947-00093412": "intellectual property oriented or instantiation.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00181-00093412-00093975": "Instantiation simply means a specific example of an information object.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00182-00093975-00094875": "So which of these elements on the slide would you think of as content oriented?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00183-00095121-00095607": "Some that are typically associated with content are: coverage,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00184-00095607-00096507": "description, type, relation, source, subject and title.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00185-00096637-00097186": "The elements on this slide, which are more intellectually property related are", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00186-00097186-00097733": "contributor, creator, publisher and rights.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00187-00097733-00098530": "And finally, the elements of a date, format, identifier and language belong to the instantiation category.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00188-00098530-00099185": "Elements in Dublin Core are particularly inclusive of cataloging concerns arising from items such as e-books,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00189-00099185-00099885": "that can be in Web-based proprietary subscription access format or a book on CD or an audio book.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00190-00099885-00100152": "Dublin Core is versatile, because additional elements", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00191-00100152-00100923": "can be duplicated as needed to show relationships with other versions of the item.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00192-00100923-00101442": "Next, let's look at RDA.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00193-00101442-00102194": "Resource Description and Access or RDA, is a standard for descriptive cataloging, initially released in 2010,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00194-00102194-00102693": "providing instructions and guidelines on formulating bibliographic data.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00195-00102693-00103368": "Intended for use by libraries and related cultural organizations, such as museums and archives,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00196-00103368-00103918": "RDA is the successor to the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, Second Edition", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00197-00103918-00104787": "or AACR2, the prevailing standard for English language libraries since 1978.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00198-00104787-00105298": "The primary distinction between RDA and AACR is structural.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00199-00105298-00105884": "RDA is organized based on the functional requirements for bibliographic records or FRBR.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00200-00105884-00106147": "These prints would identify both the user tasks,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00201-00106147-00106962": "which a library catalog should make possible and a hierarchy of relationships in bibliographic data.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00202-00106962-00107623": "Descriptions produced using the instructions of RDA are intended to be compatible with any coding schema,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00203-00107623-00108523": "including the data environments used for existing records created under AACR2 rules.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00204-00108582-00108830": "If you look at the right side of this slide,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00205-00108830-00109456": "you can see the direction of the foundations of the FRBR or Ferber Model", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00206-00109456-00110025": "and FRBR again stands for Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00207-00110025-00110640": "A work at the top, a work is a distinct intellectual or artistic creation.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00208-00110640-00111295": "So for example, Aaron Copeland's Fanfare for the Common Man would be considered a work.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00209-00111295-00112080": "An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is realized,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00210-00112080-00112571": "so for example, the music expressed in a handwritten draft", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00211-00112571-00113209": "of Aaron Copeland's Fanfare for the Common Man would be an expression.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00212-00113209-00113696": "A manifestation is the physical embodiment of an expression of a work,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00213-00113696-00114307": "so a performance of Aaron Copeland's Fanfare for the Common Man would be an manifestation,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00214-00114307-00114560": "even if it's not recorded.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00215-00114560-00114956": "And an item is single exemplar of a manifestation.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00216-00114956-00115300": "The entity defined as item is a concrete entity,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00217-00115300-00116200": "so each copy of a recording of Aaron Copeland's Fanfare for the Common Man would be considered an item.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00218-00116418-00116774": "Digitization does not equal access.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00219-00116774-00117308": "The mere act of creating digital copies of collection materials does not make those materials findable,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00220-00117308-00117881": "understandable or utilizable to our ever expanding audience of online users.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00221-00117881-00118315": "But digitization, combined with the creation of carefully crafted metadata", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00222-00118315-00118626": "can significantly enhance end-user access", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00223-00118626-00119114": "and our users are the primary reason that we create digital resources.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00224-00119114-00119696": "Electronic resource management or ERM includes the practices and software systems", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00225-00119696-00120391": "used by libraries to keep track of important information about electronic information resources,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00226-00120391-00121199": "especially Internet-based resources, such as electronic journals, databases and electronic books.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00227-00121199-00121615": "The development of ERM became necessary in the early 2000s", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00228-00121615-00122167": "as it became clear that traditional library catalogs and integrated library systems", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00229-00122167-00122556": "were not designed to handle metadata for resources as mutable,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00230-00122556-00123012": "that is adaptable or changing as many online products are.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00231-00123012-00123570": "One example of ERM is innovative interfaces.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00232-00123570-00123897": "I'd finally like to mention the W3C.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00233-00123897-00124270": "W3C stands for the World Wide Web Consortium.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00234-00124270-00124756": "The W3C's metadata activity has been across the Web.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00235-00124756-00125368": "Their initiative to provide a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00236-00125368-00126039": "enterprise and community boundaries is called the Resource Description Framework, or RDF.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00237-00126039-00126441": "The RDF framework is one of the key enabling standards.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00238-00126441-00127039": "The W3C efforts are directed to standards that increase the interoperability of metadata,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00239-00127039-00127386": "rather than specific metadata schemas.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00240-00127386-00127830": "So a new world order, based on a theory of everything is at hand.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00241-00127830-00127910": "Just kidding.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00242-00127910-00128433": "On a serious note, this is an exciting time for the world of information organization and cataloging", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00243-00128433-00128739": "and I look forward to future developments.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00244-00128739-00129143": "Things have come a long way already, considering that just 100 years ago,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00245-00129143-00129532": "libraries were organizing their shelves based on when a book was bought,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00246-00129532-00130110": "without regard to its subject, title, author or any of the other detailed ways we now take for granted", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00247-00130110-00131010": "as we browse through Florida libraries and search and research online.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00248-00131116-00131572": "The first resource you can see featured is our BLD Continuing Education page.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00249-00131572-00131860": "From this page you can register to join our webinars", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00250-00131860-00132283": "and view our archive of recorded webinars on our YouTube page,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00251-00132283-00132843": "so you can find, review and share last week's Introduction to Information Policy in Libraries webinar", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00252-00132843-00133130": "as well as our many other webinars.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00253-00133130-00133360": "You may also register for our next webinar in the", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00254-00133360-00133875": "Library and Information Science Foundation for Professional Practice series.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00255-00133875-00134526": "The next webinar, Introduction to Library Research Methods will be held on November 4th, also at noon.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00256-00134526-00135015": "In that webinar, I will introduce a broad array of research designs and methodologies prevalent in", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00257-00135015-00135537": "Library and Information Science and take questions about library research methods.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00258-00135537-00135916": "Like the other webinars in this series, Introduction to Library Research Methods", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00259-00135916-00136244": "is designed for a new Florida library staff and volunteers", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00260-00136244-00136596": "with no prior experience or education in research methods,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00261-00136596-00137429": "so I encourage you to share this opportunity with any of your new staff or volunteers.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00262-00137429-00137849": "As always, you're welcome to send us any questions when you register for a webinar,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00263-00137849-00138495": "ask questions verbally or throughout or through Chat during the webinar or any time afterwards, certainly.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00264-00138495-00139395": "Here at the BLD we love to hear from you, so please keep your questions and suggestions coming.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00265-00139477-00140062": "Does anyone have any questions about, the material of Information Organization today?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00266-00140062-00140340": "The series of Library Professional Foundations", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00267-00140340-00141240": "or any other questions about the Bureau of Library Development and Florida libraries?", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00268-00142572-00143057": "Thanks to my colleague, Melissa Hook, the BLD keeps very active on social media.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00269-00143057-00143585": "Like us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter, subscribe to our YouTube channel.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00270-00143585-00143928": "The potential for you to connect with your Bureau of Library Development", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00271-00143928-00144282": "is at hand and the pathways to do so are right there on your screen,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00272-00144282-00144921": "so join our continuous efforts to communicate and collaborate for the benefit of Florida libraries.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00273-00144921-00145701": "Remember that if you work for a Florida library, we work for you.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00274-00145701-00146147": "Thank you very much for you attention and participation in this webinar this afternoon.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00275-00146147-00146621": "We would really like to hear from you about how we are doing and what other training needs you have.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00276-00146621-00147207": "I'll be sending you a follow-up email after the webinar that includes a link to complete the webinar survey,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00277-00147207-00147744": "a PDF of the presentation slides a link to the webinar recording on YouTube.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00278-00147744-00148244": "Do complete the survey if you can, we certainly value your feedback.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00279-00148244-00148809": "We will stay online here for a few more minutes to make sure we answer any questions you may have,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00280-00148809-00149054": "but that about covers it for today.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00281-00149054-00149344": "Thank you again for joining us this afternoon", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00282-00149344-00149832": "and if you or your Director will be attending the Directors' Meeting next week here in Tallahassee,", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00283-00149832-00150086": "we look forward to seeing you there.", "jS9LtKBIxdu-00284-00150086-00150548": "Thanks again and I look forward to seeing you all online at a future BLD webinar."}}, {"audio_id": "jSIlOpnZjSM", "text": {"jSIlOpnZjSM-00000-00000004-00000188": "Welcome To Twilight ASMR = D", "jSIlOpnZjSM-00001-00001014-00001336": "Today we are celebrating 10K ! woot woot ! = D", "jSIlOpnZjSM-00002-00002570-00002932": "Chocolate and vanilla ice cream cake", "jSIlOpnZjSM-00003-00002964-00003464": "I dressed up the cake with some Maltesters I had at home hehe", "jSIlOpnZjSM-00004-00010060-00010408": "The cake has the perfect amount of sweet !!", "jSIlOpnZjSM-00005-00010862-00011160": "What kind of cake do you guys like ?", "jSIlOpnZjSM-00006-00013597-00013890": "It's so creamy and yumm!!"}}, {"audio_id": "jSbjL3s5Xzo", "text": {"jSbjL3s5Xzo-00000-00000034-00000163": "Hi~", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00001-00000163-00000483": "lyOns, hi~ You’re a year old now.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00002-00000611-00000811": "Time goes by so fast", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00003-00000904-00001389": "I think I was very cheesy before but,", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00004-00001389-00001712": "Today I’m going to be even cheesier!", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00005-00001812-00002105": "lyOns, congratulations on your first birthday,", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00006-00002105-00002305": "and know that I always love you, OK?", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00007-00002448-00002564": "Even this is so cheesy.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00008-00002564-00003102": "It is indeed, but I hope it shows how much I love you, lyOns.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00009-00003102-00003418": "I love you more than the number of my hair strands.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00010-00003418-00003921": "I love you lyOns as much as everything in the universe all pulled in.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00011-00003921-00004211": "No matter when it is and where I am, I will root for you.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00012-00004211-00004433": "Love you, lyOns", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00013-00004433-00004545": "Congratulations on your 1st birthday.", "jSbjL3s5Xzo-00014-00004545-00004745": "You’re a baby now (1 year old), baby~"}}, {"audio_id": "jT1PeCALQsc", "text": {"jT1PeCALQsc-00000-00000754-00001076": "We don’t always think about lawn maintenance in the fall, but there are some important", "jT1PeCALQsc-00001-00001076-00001459": "considerations that you should keep in mind in order to try to preserve the health of", "jT1PeCALQsc-00002-00001459-00001877": "your lawn, and to allow it to green up better in the spring.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00003-00001877-00002233": "We recommend putting your lawnmower on the lowest setting to remove as much above ground", "jT1PeCALQsc-00004-00002233-00002343": "biomass as possible.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00005-00002343-00002941": "This will decrease the amount of above ground growth and help minimize issues with mold,", "jT1PeCALQsc-00006-00002941-00003396": "such as snow mold, that can accumulate if you have snow drifts that can sit on your", "jT1PeCALQsc-00007-00003396-00003556": "lawn for a long period of time.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00008-00003556-00003848": "Another question we often get is with winterizer fertilizers.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00009-00003848-00004326": "Now, despite the fact that they have “winterizer” in the name, these really should be applied", "jT1PeCALQsc-00010-00004326-00004439": "no later than about mid-September.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00011-00004439-00005012": "Otherwise, if you have a warm fall you can sometimes generate some late fall growth that", "jT1PeCALQsc-00012-00005012-00005441": "can cause issues with your lawn going into dormancy into the winter.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00013-00005441-00005903": "It’s also good practice to remove any leaf material or other debris from your lawn.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00014-00005903-00006314": "Again, to try and minimize harboring any kinds of mold or other disease issues that might", "jT1PeCALQsc-00015-00006314-00006472": "be in your lawn.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00016-00006472-00007059": "And also minimizing ice melt that might have salt in it, on your sidewalks and driveway,", "jT1PeCALQsc-00017-00007059-00007595": "that can also lead to issues with the health of your lawn as it greens up in the spring.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00018-00007595-00007980": "After all this, don’t forget to take some time and enjoy your favorite seed catalogue", "jT1PeCALQsc-00019-00007980-00008207": "by the fire and dream for next year.", "jT1PeCALQsc-00020-00008207-00008540": "This has been Caleb Carter with the University of Wyoming Extension and you’re watching", "jT1PeCALQsc-00021-00008540-00008800": "“From the Ground Up.”"}}, {"audio_id": "jTASwCXcSHu", "text": {"jTASwCXcSHu-00000-00000627-00001034": "With our abundant natural gas resource, Wyoming’s state government is increasingly exploring", "jTASwCXcSHu-00001-00001034-00001276": "the use of natural gas powered vehicles.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00002-00001276-00001624": "For light duty vehicles such as this pickup truck, compressed natural gas is a fuel of", "jTASwCXcSHu-00003-00001624-00001809": "choice replacing gasoline.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00004-00001809-00002289": "The technology is not new as nearly 15 million vehicles operate on compressed natural gas", "jTASwCXcSHu-00005-00002289-00002389": "around the world.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00006-00002389-00002898": "The US does lag behind other countries as there are only 112,000 vehicles in operation", "jTASwCXcSHu-00007-00002898-00003088": "domestically.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00008-00003088-00003635": "This Ford F-150 truck operated by UW Extension, funded through a grant from Encana, is a bi-fuel", "jTASwCXcSHu-00009-00003635-00004072": "vehicle meaning it operates on both gasoline and natural gas.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00010-00004072-00004553": "This prevents range anxiety as there are currently only 7 publicly available refueling stations", "jTASwCXcSHu-00011-00004553-00004750": "in Wyoming.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00012-00004750-00005255": "The conversion to natural gas was an aftermarket product costing approximately $12,000 to install", "jTASwCXcSHu-00013-00005255-00005592": "the tank located in the bed of the truck and the fuel delivery system.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00014-00005592-00006075": "The high pressure tank holds the gasoline gallon equivalent of 20 gallons of gas; giving", "jTASwCXcSHu-00015-00006075-00006667": "a range of nearly 300 to 350 miles running exclusively on compressed natural gas.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00016-00006667-00007156": "The economic viability of this system is currently being evaluated, but the price differential", "jTASwCXcSHu-00017-00007156-00007484": "between natural gas and gasoline is the key.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00018-00007484-00007887": "With over 90% of the natural gas used by this vehicle produced domestically compared to", "jTASwCXcSHu-00019-00007887-00008417": "a little over 50% of petroleum, energy security is a primary reason for using natural gas", "jTASwCXcSHu-00020-00008417-00008517": "vehicles.", "jTASwCXcSHu-00021-00008517-00008854": "With the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Milton Geiger, Exploring the Nature", "jTASwCXcSHu-00022-00008854-00008902": "of Wyoming."}}, {"audio_id": "jTFNRSRI7Fu", "text": {"jTFNRSRI7Fu-00000-00000486-00012664": "denzel curry type", "jTFNRSRI7Fu-00001-00014922-00015084": "beat,free denzel curry type beat,denzel curry type beat 2022,jid x denzel curry", "jTFNRSRI7Fu-00002-00015084-00015283": "type beat,denzel curry type beat 2023,asap rocky type beat,free asap rocky type beat,asap rocky", "jTFNRSRI7Fu-00003-00015283-00015469": "type beat free,asap rocky type beat 2023,type beat denzel curry,type beat asap rocky,asap", "jTFNRSRI7Fu-00004-00015469-00015645": "rocky type beat hard,asap rocky x denzel cirry type beat,jid type beat,jid type beat", "jTFNRSRI7Fu-00005-00015645-00015940": "2023,free jid type beat,denzel curry jid type beat,hard type beat,type beat,alexx melo,trap"}}, {"audio_id": "jTTcRM7sq5c", "text": {"jTTcRM7sq5c-00000-00000090-00000648": "This is Miranda Meehan, NDSU Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialists.", "jTTcRM7sq5c-00001-00000648-00000930": "Flooding can impact the health and well-being of livestock.", "jTTcRM7sq5c-00002-00000930-00001362": "Be sure flood impacted feed and water are safe for livestock consumption. Moldy", "jTTcRM7sq5c-00003-00001362-00001770": "or spoiled feed may be toxic to livestock. Test water and feed to ensure they are safe.", "jTTcRM7sq5c-00004-00001770-00002136": "Observe animals for any signs and symptoms of flood related injuries or illness,", "jTTcRM7sq5c-00005-00002136-00002370": "and contact your veterinarian regarding treatment.", "jTTcRM7sq5c-00006-00002370-00003024": "For more information contact your NDSU Extension office or search the Web for NDSU Extension flood."}}, {"audio_id": "jTX-Q51MQZk", "text": {"jTX-Q51MQZk-00000-00001901-00002301": "Pull me under, under the water", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00001-00002301-00002601": "look at my face when it shines very brightly.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00002-00002601-00003001": "You said you wanna know what it looks like under,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00003-00003001-00003401": "well it's not a treasure to be there for eternity...", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00004-00003401-00004001": "There's no easy way in, I've been there ever since I landed here.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00005-00004001-00004301": "To be running against the wind,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00006-00004301-00004701": "this is the loop that's rotten inside of me.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00007-00004701-00005401": "Inside of me! Inside of me! Self torture can buy it all,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00008-00005401-00006000": "Just to be free, just to be free, I have to sacrifice something to save an other.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00009-00006000-00006400": "Pull me under, under the water,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00010-00006400-00006700": "look at my face when it shines very brightly.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00011-00006772-00007051": "You said you wanna know what it looks like under,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00012-00007116-00007416": "well it's not a treasure to be there for eternity...", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00013-00007551-00007751": "Every time it feels like hell,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00014-00007788-00008086": "just to think on how it felt.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00015-00008131-00008376": "To be running against the wall,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00016-00008468-00008768": "in the middle of a fright cold war.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00017-00008768-00009101": "Every time you left, every time you came,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00018-00009149-00009448": "I could not count it, shall you shame.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00019-00009488-00010126": "And all the time you love me, and all the time you hurt me.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00020-00010233-00010485": "There's no easy way in,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00021-00010507-00010801": "I've been there ever since I landed here.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00022-00010857-00011156": "To be running against the wind,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00023-00011239-00011439": "this is the loop that's rotten inside of me.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00024-00011551-00012218": "Inside of me! Inside of me! Self torture can buy it all.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00025-00012241-00012585": "Just to be free, just to be free,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00026-00012588-00012876": "I have to sacrifice something to save an other.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00027-00012924-00013601": "Pull me under, under the water. Look at my face when it shines very brightly.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00028-00013608-00014312": "You said you wanna know what it looks like under, well it's not a treasure to be there for eternity...", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00029-00014354-00014554": "Solo.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00030-00015688-00015951": "Pull me under, under the water.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00031-00016026-00016361": "Look at my face when it shines very brightly.", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00032-00016361-00016695": "You said you wanna know what it looks like under,", "jTX-Q51MQZk-00033-00016695-00017075": "well it's not a treasure to be there for eternity..."}}, {"audio_id": "jUm-m7bTbCc", "text": {"jUm-m7bTbCc-00000-00000035-00000337": "- Okay, in our last lesson, we reviewed the incident", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00001-00000337-00000733": "where Dinah, the daughter, Jacob's daughter,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00002-00000733-00000957": "was raped, and the ensuing events", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00003-00000957-00001470": "where Jacob's sons went in and killed the villagers.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00004-00001472-00001727": "All the men of the villagers, and", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00005-00001727-00002053": "took the women and the livestock and all that business.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00006-00002054-00002522": "And of course, this episode led to the family", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00007-00002522-00002793": "moving away from that area back to the land", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00008-00002794-00003311": "where Jacob, now Israel's, father Isaac lived.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00009-00003311-00003674": "Now, it was a time of rededication for Jacob.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00010-00003675-00004029": "We looked at that last time we were together.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00011-00004029-00004209": "Rededication, the things that he", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00012-00004209-00004429": "did to rededicate himself and his family", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00013-00004429-00004779": "as they purified themselves and as they", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00014-00004779-00005139": "headed back to the ancestral home.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00015-00005139-00005395": "Now, we also looked briefly at Esau's family.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00016-00005395-00005549": "Remember, there's a whole chapter there,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00017-00005550-00006046": "Chapter 36, giving all of Esau's family line.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00018-00006046-00006515": "And then our lesson ended with Isaac's death and burial", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00019-00006515-00006834": "with the brothers Esau and Jacob reconciled", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00020-00006834-00007189": "and together, burying their father.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00021-00007189-00007327": "Now, the next section that we're", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00022-00007327-00007582": "going to take on here in Genesis", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00023-00007582-00007851": "will begin with the story of Joseph,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00024-00007852-00008208": "Jacob's son by Rachel.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00025-00008210-00008540": "And he is the bridge, if you wish,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00026-00008542-00008982": "that will enable them to travel to Egypt", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00027-00008982-00009227": "where the Book of Genesis will end.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00028-00009227-00009392": "So, we're kind of turning the corner here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00029-00009392-00009757": "This is the final stretch for this particular study.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00030-00009757-00010240": "The final story of these patriarchs,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00031-00010242-00010646": "these ancient patriarchs.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00032-00010646-00010985": "And of course, the details of how the children of Israel", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00033-00010985-00011366": "found themselves in the land of Egypt", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00034-00011366-00011656": "in slavery for many, many years.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00035-00011656-00011978": "So, we begin in Genesis 37.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00036-00011978-00012198": "We'll read verse one and two.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00037-00012198-00012425": "It says, \"Now Jacob lived in the land", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00038-00012425-00012728": "\"where his father had sojourned, in the land of Canaan.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00039-00012728-00013098": "\"These are the records of the generations of Jacob.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00040-00013098-00013348": "So now we have a new writer that takes over.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00041-00013348-00013604": "The beginning of this chapter marks", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00042-00013604-00013854": "the end of Jacob's long record of events.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00043-00013854-00014110": "And the beginning of a new writer.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00044-00014110-00014368": "Now, the previous two chapters,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00045-00014461-00014676": "recording the death of Isaac and the summary", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00046-00014676-00015086": "of Esau's family end off Jacob's record,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00047-00015086-00015372": "and now a new writer, probably Joseph,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00048-00015372-00015659": "with the editorial comments of Moses,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00049-00015659-00015888": "who was familiar with these events,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00050-00015888-00016110": "begins his record.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00051-00016110-00016378": "So, the first thing he says is that Jacob,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00052-00016378-00016660": "like his father, did not see the fulfillment", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00053-00016660-00016910": "of the land promise, and like his father,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00054-00016910-00017170": "and his grandfather before him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00055-00017170-00017395": "lived as a stranger in the land", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00056-00017395-00017793": "that would eventually belong to his descendants.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00057-00017793-00017937": "It required great faith.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00058-00017937-00018127": "Imagine, you receive a promise from God", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00059-00018127-00018352": "that the land is yours, and your father", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00060-00018352-00018511": "receives the promise and then,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00061-00018511-00018749": "he dies, and you have the promise.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00062-00018749-00018950": "And you die and then the next generation,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00063-00018950-00019286": "that promise is still alive, still there.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00064-00019286-00019603": "They're still expecting this promise to be fulfilled.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00065-00019603-00019911": "But, it seems much further away, right?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00066-00019911-00020200": "It'll seem much further away when we read", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00067-00020200-00020529": "about the events taking place with Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00068-00020530-00021220": "and how the family ultimately will find themselves in Egypt.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00069-00021222-00021518": "So, Joseph was the firstborn of Jacob's", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00070-00021518-00021720": "favorite wife, Rachel.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00071-00021720-00021958": "Born to him in his old age.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00072-00021958-00022384": "He favored this particular child by giving him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00073-00022384-00022680": "charge over the flocks, so let's read that.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00074-00022680-00023194": "In verse two, it says, \"Joseph, when 17 years of age,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00075-00023194-00023442": "\"was pasturing the flock with his brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00076-00023442-00023611": "\"while he was still a youth, along with", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00077-00023611-00023858": "\"the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00078-00023858-00024009": "\"his father's wives.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00079-00024009-00024239": "\"And Joseph brought back a bad report about them", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00080-00024239-00024563": "\"to their father.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00081-00024563-00024680": "Keep on going.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00082-00024767-00025107": "\"Now Israel loved Joseph more than all of his sons,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00083-00025107-00025337": "\"because he was the son of his old age.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00084-00025337-00025532": "\"And he made him a varicolored tunic.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00085-00025532-00025720": "\"His brothers saw that their father loved", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00086-00025720-00026004": "\"him more than all his brothers and so they hated him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00087-00026004-00026415": "\"and could not speak to him on friendly terms.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00088-00026415-00026611": "So, as I said, Joseph was the firstborn", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00089-00026611-00026915": "of Jacob's favorite wife, Rachel.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00090-00026915-00027082": "And he favored this particular child", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00091-00027082-00027292": "by giving him charge over the flock.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00092-00027292-00027536": "Now, when it says feeding, feeding,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00093-00027536-00027757": "it meant not only just giving food,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00094-00027757-00028061": "but he was also responsible for the flock,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00095-00028061-00028469": "which was a significant part of their livelihood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00096-00028469-00028717": "And as a sign of his authority and favor,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00097-00028717-00029049": "Jacob made for Joseph a special coat.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00098-00029049-00029311": "Now, the Hebrew word used here could mean", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00099-00029311-00029688": "a colored coat or a coat with long sleeves.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00100-00029688-00029939": "We're not quite sure about that.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00101-00029939-00030319": "But, either way, the coat symbolized favor.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00102-00030319-00030515": "And because of his apparent favoritism,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00103-00030515-00030754": "the other brothers, who had disappointed", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00104-00030754-00031102": "their father with much of their previous behavior,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00105-00031102-00031326": "as we have seen in the previous chapters,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00106-00031326-00031647": "they began to hate Joseph, as well,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00107-00031647-00031908": "to the point where their feelings were", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00108-00031908-00032075": "open and were vocal.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00109-00032207-00032483": "The term son of his old age", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00110-00032483-00032768": "that we see in verses three and four there,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00111-00032768-00032997": "could also mean wise son,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00112-00032997-00033230": "which would suggest that Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00113-00033230-00033489": "was intelligent beyond his years.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00114-00033489-00033697": "And of course, later on don't we see that?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00115-00033697-00033879": "We saw that he was a good organizer,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00116-00033879-00034005": "he was a good administrator.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00117-00034006-00034308": "He was a wise person.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00118-00034308-00034550": "So, what do we have here?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00119-00034550-00034768": "We have a young boy who is bright,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00120-00034768-00034952": "becoming a father's favorite,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00121-00034952-00035370": "and being given extra responsibility because of it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00122-00035370-00035611": "And his brothers hating him for it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00123-00035611-00035816": "And on top of that", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00124-00035816-00035996": "whenever they did something bad,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00125-00035996-00036315": "he would come back and report it to the father.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00126-00036315-00036567": "So, if there's a recipe there for family,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00127-00036567-00036883": "friction, there it is.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00128-00036883-00037065": "So, let's keep reading, verse five.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00129-00037065-00037256": "It says, \"Then Joseph had a dream and when", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00130-00037256-00037604": "\"he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00131-00037604-00037782": "\"He said to them, 'Please listen to this dream which", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00132-00037782-00038107": "\"I have had, for behold we were binding sheaves", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00133-00038107-00038306": "\"in the field and lo, my sheaf rose up", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00134-00038306-00038459": "\"and also stood erect.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00135-00038459-00038630": "\"And behold, your sheaves gathered around", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00136-00038630-00038850": "\"and bowed down to my sheaf.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00137-00038850-00038976": "\"Then his brothers said to him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00138-00038976-00039203": "\"Are you actually going to reign over us?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00139-00039203-00039471": "\"Or are you really going to rule over us?\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00140-00039471-00039702": "So they hated him even more for his dreams", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00141-00039702-00039998": "and for his words.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00142-00039998-00040236": "Now, the dream at this point can", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00143-00040236-00040540": "be simply a product of an overambitious mind.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00144-00040540-00040904": "But we do find out later that it was from God,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00145-00040904-00041267": "and it was eventually fulfilled in Egypt.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00146-00041267-00041464": "For the moment, Joseph uses the dream", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00147-00041464-00041748": "and its significance to kind of rise up", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00148-00041748-00042073": "above his older brothers,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00149-00042073-00042237": "and gain their respect.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00150-00042237-00042348": "He's the youngest one, he wants their respect.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00151-00042348-00042536": "He says, look, I had this dream.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00152-00042536-00042797": "In the dream it showed that I was the one.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00153-00042797-00043059": "I'm the one that rises up.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00154-00043059-00043329": "Of course, instead of gaining their respect,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00155-00043329-00043592": "it has exactly the opposite effect,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00156-00043592-00043840": "and that is that they resent him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00157-00043840-00044144": "resent his words, and begin hating him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00158-00044144-00044414": "even more than they did before.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00159-00044414-00044737": "Not only was the, not only was he Dad's favorite.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00160-00044737-00044937": "Not only did he kind of tell on us", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00161-00044937-00045127": "when we're not doing what is right.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00162-00045127-00045375": "But, now, he thinks he's better than we are.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00163-00045375-00045594": "He thinks he's going to rule over us", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00164-00045594-00045820": "because of all of this.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00165-00045820-00045932": "So, let's keep reading.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00166-00045932-00046173": "It says in verse nine, now he had still another dream,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00167-00046173-00046331": "and related it to his brothers and said,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00168-00046331-00046563": "\"Lo, I've had still another dream.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00169-00046563-00046768": "\"And behold the sun and the moon and 11 stars", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00170-00046768-00047006": "\"were bowing down to me.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00171-00047006-00047211": "\"He related it to his father and to his brothers,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00172-00047211-00047418": "\"and his father rebuked him and said to him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00173-00047418-00047641": "\"What is this dream that you have had?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00174-00047641-00047871": "\"Shall I and your mother and your brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00175-00047871-00048161": "\"actually come to bow ourselves down", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00176-00048161-00048451": "\"before you to the ground?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00177-00048451-00048645": "\"His brothers were jealous of him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00178-00048645-00049037": "\"but his father kept the saying in mind.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00179-00049037-00049441": "So, Joseph's next dream is the same form as the first,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00180-00049441-00049696": "but now the entire family is involved,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00181-00049696-00050096": "including Leah and Jacob.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00182-00050096-00050540": "So, Jacob, who had known God more intimately", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00183-00050540-00050859": "than any of his generation rebukes Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00184-00050859-00051205": "for suggesting that he and the others would bow down", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00185-00051205-00051546": "to his, to this young son of his.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00186-00051546-00051762": "But the next verse says that with time,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00187-00051762-00052083": "Jacob began to consider the possibility of this.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00188-00052083-00052268": "He kind of kept it in mind.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00189-00052268-00052592": "God did work through dreams at that time.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00190-00052592-00052849": "You couldn't discount the idea of dreams.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00191-00052849-00053033": "I mean, Jacob himself, right,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00192-00053033-00053180": "didn't he have dreams?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00193-00053180-00053426": "Didn't a lot of the instructions about", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00194-00053426-00053635": "what he was to do and where he was to go,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00195-00053635-00054002": "encouragement to persevere during difficult times,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00196-00054002-00054457": "hadn't he received much of this information through dreams?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00197-00054457-00054603": "So he wasn't ready to", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00198-00054603-00054926": "discount the dream altogether.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00199-00054926-00055155": "And also, Joseph was the youngest", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00200-00055155-00055465": "and God had chosen him over his older brother.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00201-00055465-00055725": "Well, Jacob was the youngest and had", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00202-00055725-00056017": "been chosen over his elder brother.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00203-00056017-00056306": "So there was a precedent there, right?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00204-00056306-00056603": "A precedent in Jacob's mind that", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00205-00056603-00056866": "if God so chooses the younger can", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00206-00056866-00057382": "become the ones over the older brothers.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00207-00057382-00057778": "So, it was not an unheard of situation.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00208-00057778-00057940": "Certainly in Jacob's life.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00209-00057940-00058260": "And Joseph was obviously more spiritually minded,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00210-00058260-00058469": "and as his favorite, he would like", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00211-00058469-00058637": "to see him blessed by God.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00212-00058637-00058822": "So Jacob rebukes him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00213-00058822-00059002": "but in his mind he's thinking", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00214-00059002-00059224": "this is not all so crazy here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00215-00059224-00059445": "Because among all my sons, this youngest one", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00216-00059445-00059710": "that I favor is more spiritually minded.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00217-00059710-00060043": "Perhaps has a lot of the skills that", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00218-00060043-00060459": "would require leadership, especially spiritual leadership.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00219-00060459-00060652": "So, the brothers may have seen the change", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00220-00060652-00060817": "in Jacob's attitude because now", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00221-00060817-00061252": "they not only hate him, they begin to envy him as well.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00222-00061252-00061545": "This may have been because they suspected", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00223-00061545-00061810": "that what he dreamt may have been the truth,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00224-00061810-00062069": "and that God would bless him in some", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00225-00062069-00062250": "special way over them.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00226-00062250-00062510": "Again, we don't know it here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00227-00062510-00063000": "But certainly, Jacob, and the dreams that he had,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00228-00063000-00063301": "and the direction from God may have been", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00229-00063301-00063606": "the subject of what he shared with his family.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00230-00063606-00063904": "Who knows that he didn't talk to his wife certainly,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00231-00063904-00064137": "and his sons about his experiences,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00232-00064137-00064375": "his meetings with God, his wrestlings with God,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00233-00064375-00064730": "his visions and his dreams and so on and so forth.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00234-00064730-00065022": "So the whole family is sensitized", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00235-00065022-00065369": "to the idea that God does speak to us in dreams.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00236-00065369-00065745": "The younger can ultimately be over the older.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00237-00065745-00065917": "These things happen.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00238-00065917-00066248": "And so they're kind of sensitive to this idea,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00239-00066248-00066482": "and now begin to be envious.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00240-00066588-00066920": "And so, in verse 12 to 14 we read this,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00241-00066920-00067070": "the ensuing story.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00242-00067070-00067237": "It says, \"Then his brothers went to pasture", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00243-00067237-00067407": "\"their father's flock in Shechem.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00244-00067407-00067667": "\"Israel said to Joseph, 'Are not your brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00245-00067667-00067833": "\"pasturing the flock in Shechem?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00246-00067833-00068006": "\"Come, and I will send you to them.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00247-00068006-00068231": "\"And he said to him, 'I will go.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00248-00068231-00068380": "\"Then he said to him, 'Go now and see about", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00249-00068380-00068606": "\"the welfare of your brothers and the welfare", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00250-00068606-00068798": "\"of the flock, and bring word back to me.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00251-00068798-00068997": "\"So he sent him from the valley of Hebron,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00252-00068997-00069189": "\"and he came to Shechem.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00253-00069319-00069531": "Now, for some reason, the brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00254-00069531-00069827": "returned to Shechem where they originally", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00255-00069827-00070065": "massacred that town.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00256-00070065-00070325": "Because that's where they went in", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00257-00070325-00070628": "and killed all those men in Shechem.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00258-00070628-00070985": "But, they go back to that area to feed their sheep,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00259-00070985-00071283": "about 50 miles away or so.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00260-00071283-00071510": "Jacob was concerned about them", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00261-00071510-00071713": "because they were in hostile territory.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00262-00071713-00072019": "So, he sends Joseph to find out if they're okay.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00263-00072019-00072126": "We continue reading.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00264-00072126-00072382": "It says, \"A man found him, and behold,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00265-00072382-00072551": "\"he was wandering in the field.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00266-00072551-00072781": "\"The man asked him, 'What are you looking for?'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00267-00072781-00072955": "\"And he said, 'I am looking for my brothers,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00268-00072955-00073385": "\"please tell me where they are pasturing the flock.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00269-00073385-00073614": "\"Then the man said, 'They have moved from here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00270-00073614-00073843": "\"For I heard them say, let us go to Dothan.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00271-00073843-00074045": "\"So Joseph went after his brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00272-00074045-00074296": "\"and found them at Dothan.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00273-00074296-00074491": "So, Joseph doesn't find them at Shechem,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00274-00074491-00074803": "but learns that they have traveled 20 miles northward", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00275-00074803-00075067": "to a place called Dothan.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00276-00075068-00075508": "Now, try to think of the", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00277-00075508-00075749": "what these men are thinking of.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00278-00075749-00075936": "Their state of mind if you wish.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00279-00075936-00076125": "They're upset, and they're in no mood", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00280-00076125-00076377": "to be around their own home, so they wander", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00281-00076377-00076794": "to pasture the flocks in further places than usual.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00282-00076928-00077327": "Now, the word Dothan means two cisterns or two wells.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00283-00077327-00077581": "It was an area that had good water supply,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00284-00077581-00077837": "and apparently one of the wells was dry,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00285-00077837-00078078": "because that's where they eventually threw him down.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00286-00078078-00078269": "So, it's a place of two wells, okay.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00287-00078269-00078468": "Just a little anecdote there.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00288-00078468-00078795": "In verse 18, it says, \"When they saw him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00289-00078795-00079002": "\"from a distance and before he came close to them,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00290-00079002-00079254": "\"they plotted against him to put him to death.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00291-00079254-00079770": "\"They said to one another, 'Here comes that dreamer!", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00292-00079770-00079982": "\"Now then, come and let us kill him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00293-00079982-00080140": "\"and throw him into one of the pits,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00294-00080140-00080351": "\"and we will say a wild beast devoured him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00295-00080351-00080598": "\"Then let us see what will become of his dreams.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00296-00080598-00080911": "\"But, Reuben heard this and rescued him out of their hands", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00297-00080911-00081218": "\"and said, 'Let us not take his life.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00298-00081236-00081496": "\"Reuben further said to them, 'Shed no blood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00299-00081497-00081722": "\"Throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00300-00081722-00081944": "\"but do not lay hands on him.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00301-00081944-00082152": "\"That he might rescue him out of their hands", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00302-00082152-00082410": "\"to restore him to his father.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00303-00082410-00082632": "And so,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00304-00082632-00083017": "sin, I want to say, sin has no age.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00305-00083017-00083205": "If you're listening to how", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00306-00083206-00083636": "they're plotting to attack their brother.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00307-00083636-00084029": "You see that sin has no age and no culture.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00308-00084029-00084335": "I mean, at least 4,000 years ago these things take place.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00309-00084335-00084575": "This scene is being played out here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00310-00084575-00084783": "Thousands of years ago.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00311-00084783-00084991": "A younger brother's arrogance", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00312-00084991-00085232": "creates jealousy and resentment", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00313-00085232-00085502": "and hatred in his brothers' hearts.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00314-00085502-00085669": "Isn't that familiar?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00315-00085829-00085980": "I mean that's exactly -", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00316-00085980-00086368": "I can so relate to that feeling.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00317-00086368-00086581": "So understand it, and yet it's so far", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00318-00086581-00087010": "removed culturally from where we live today", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00319-00087010-00087158": "and how we live today.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00320-00087158-00087456": "And yet, it's pertinent isn't it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00321-00087456-00087539": "It's today.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00322-00087539-00087809": "All of us can relate to that feeling.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00323-00087809-00088099": "And that hatred in the heart eventually", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00324-00088099-00088395": "turns into murderous intent.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00325-00088395-00088590": "Jesus said that if you harbored", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00326-00088590-00088844": "anger in your heart you were already guilty", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00327-00088844-00089215": "in God's court of murdering your brother,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00328-00089215-00089615": "because one naturally leads to the other if not checked.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00329-00089615-00089796": "Just because you're angry at somebody", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00330-00089796-00089955": "doesn't mean you're going to kill them.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00331-00089955-00090121": "But, if you allow that anger to fester", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00332-00090121-00090267": "and grow and so on and so forth,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00333-00090267-00090510": "It'll lead to something much more,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00334-00090510-00090765": "much more violent and much more dangerous.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00335-00090765-00090999": "So, they don't want to shed his blood", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00336-00090999-00091266": "because of God's warning against shedding blood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00337-00091266-00091521": "If they do it'll be required of them.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00338-00091521-00091836": "I want you to note the kind of legalistic", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00339-00091836-00092284": "attitude thinking that the way they killed him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00340-00092284-00092596": "would get them around God's command.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00341-00092596-00092741": "Okay, well, we mustn't shed blood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00342-00092741-00092908": "In other words, we mustn't kill him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00343-00092908-00093079": "so that he bleeds because then we'll", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00344-00093079-00093286": "be liable for his blood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00345-00093286-00093513": "So let's get rid of him in another way", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00346-00093513-00093802": "where no blood is being shed.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00347-00093802-00094148": "I mean, talk about rationalization and denial.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00348-00094150-00094430": "This was big", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00349-00094430-00094662": "in their minds.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00350-00094662-00094824": "And it's big in our minds, isn't it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00351-00094824-00095112": "How many times do we rationalize things", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00352-00095112-00095328": "that we ought not to do, but we rationalize them.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00353-00095328-00095467": "So this is, they didn't know", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00354-00095467-00095679": "the term rationalization, but this is", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00355-00095679-00095867": "exactly what they were doing.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00356-00095867-00096070": "If we don't spill any of his blood in killing him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00357-00096070-00096315": "then we won't be guilty of his blood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00358-00096315-00096460": "It's interesting also that Reuben,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00359-00096460-00096943": "who had acted so badly with his father's concubine.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00360-00096943-00097167": "Remember, he was the one that took his father's concubine.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00361-00097167-00097388": "Now is showing some leadership", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00362-00097388-00097632": "in trying to save his brother.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00363-00097632-00097980": "He had a lot to gain by Joseph's death,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00364-00097980-00098226": "because it would guarantee that he", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00365-00098226-00098452": "would hold onto his,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00366-00098452-00098717": "eldest son's position and favor.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00367-00098717-00099034": "So I mean, for Reuben that they would kill him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00368-00099034-00099363": "or he would die, that would be a good thing for him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00369-00099363-00099553": "But, he was not a man of violence,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00370-00099553-00099810": "like Simeon and Levi were, so he", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00371-00099810-00100022": "didn't take part in that plot.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00372-00100022-00100359": "So they decide to put him into one of the empty wells", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00373-00100359-00100552": "to die of starvation.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00374-00100552-00100711": "Reuben, of course, saying okay,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00375-00100711-00100900": "sure, let's do that, and his thinking is,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00376-00100900-00101218": "we'll do that, we'll move on, I'll circle back.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00377-00101218-00101437": "I'll go get him, pull him out of the well,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00378-00101437-00101714": "and be able to bring him home.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00379-00101714-00101931": "And who knows, maybe Reuben was thinking,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00380-00101931-00102243": "to solidify his position with his father", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00381-00102243-00102472": "to say, hey, look, I saved him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00382-00102472-00102651": "Go ahead, Joseph, tell Dad what happened.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00383-00102651-00102826": "And I'm the one that saved you,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00384-00102826-00102972": "and so on and so forth.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00385-00102972-00103126": "Who knows what he was thinking,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00386-00103126-00103390": "but certainly the plot was thickening here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00387-00103390-00103577": "So, we keep going with this story.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00388-00103577-00103753": "Verse 23 it says, \"So it came about,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00389-00103753-00103916": "\"when Joseph reached his brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00390-00103916-00104111": "\"that they stripped Joseph of his tunic,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00391-00104111-00104550": "\"the varicolored tunic that was on him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00392-00104550-00104794": "\"And they took him and threw him into the pit.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00393-00104794-00105035": "\"Now the pit was empty, without any water in it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00394-00105035-00105346": "\"Then they sat down to eat a meal.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00395-00105346-00105608": "\"And as they raised their eyes and looked,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00396-00105608-00105784": "\"behold a caravan of Ishmaelites", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00397-00105784-00106025": "\"was coming from Gilead, with their camels", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00398-00106025-00106262": "\"bearing aromatic gum and balm and myrrh,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00399-00106262-00106587": "\"on the way to bring them down to Egypt.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00400-00106734-00106923": "\"Judah said to his brothers, 'What profit is it", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00401-00106923-00107160": "\"for us to kill our brother and cover up his blood?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00402-00107160-00107444": "\"Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00403-00107444-00107654": "\"and not lay our hands on him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00404-00107654-00107907": "\"for he is our brother, our own flesh.'", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00405-00107907-00108083": "\"And his brothers listened to him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00406-00108083-00108360": "\"Then some Midianite trades passed by,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00407-00108360-00108565": "\"so they pulled him up and lifted Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00408-00108565-00108835": "\"out of the pit and sold him to the Ishmaelites", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00409-00108835-00109016": "\"for 20 shekels of silver.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00410-00109016-00109316": "\"Thus they brought Joseph into Egypt.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00411-00109424-00109783": "Now, for some reason, Reuben is not present", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00412-00109783-00109961": "in the next scene as the brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00413-00109961-00110252": "discuss Joseph's situation further.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00414-00110347-00110494": "A caravan.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00415-00110494-00110640": "And notice also, what do they do?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00416-00110640-00110755": "They decide to kill him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00417-00110755-00110925": "They decide to throw him into the pit", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00418-00110925-00111082": "and let him starve to death.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00419-00111082-00111188": "And what do they do?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00420-00111188-00111317": "They sit down and have a meal after.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00421-00111317-00111685": "Talk about cold hearted, cold blooded.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00422-00111685-00111803": "So what happens next, of course,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00423-00111803-00112019": "a caravan comes through and now Judah,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00424-00112019-00112238": "the fourth oldest, proposes a plan", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00425-00112238-00112505": "that will solve several problems at once.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00426-00112505-00112719": "And that is, why don't we just sell him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00427-00112719-00112885": "as a slave to Egypt?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00428-00112988-00113161": "First of all, this would avoid killing him", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00429-00113161-00113417": "and having his blood, see no blood spilled.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00430-00113417-00113594": "because we haven't killed him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00431-00113594-00113822": "Secondly, this would guarantee that", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00432-00113822-00114146": "no one could rescue him from the well.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00433-00114146-00114263": "Right?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00434-00114263-00114403": "Maybe they suspected Reuben might", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00435-00114403-00114568": "come back and do this.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00436-00114568-00114782": "Maybe Reuben was there and put up a fuss,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00437-00114782-00114930": "and said you can't do this, who knows?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00438-00114930-00115144": "But, if they sold him into slavery,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00439-00115144-00115337": "and he was gone to Egypt, he was done.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00440-00115337-00115655": "And this would also rid them of his influence", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00441-00115655-00115869": "and presence in their family.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00442-00115869-00116044": "And they would also make some money", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00443-00116044-00116336": "from the deal on top of that, we make some money.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00444-00116336-00116498": "So, Reuben is not there.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00445-00116498-00116728": "Simeon and Levi are violent men.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00446-00116728-00117149": "It is left to Judah to plead for Joseph's life.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00447-00117149-00117345": "He couldn't oppose the others by force,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00448-00117345-00117650": "so he devises a plan that will do the best", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00449-00117650-00117815": "considering the circumstances.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00450-00117815-00118023": "Now, later on, in Genesis", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00451-00118200-00118473": "Chapter 42, verse 21, the Bible says that", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00452-00118473-00118802": "all the while that these arguments were going on,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00453-00118802-00119069": "and the trading was taking place", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00454-00119159-00119437": "with the Ishmaelites, one could hear", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00455-00119437-00119686": "Joseph pleading with his brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00456-00119686-00120010": "with an anguished soul to spare his life,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00457-00120010-00120157": "and not to do this.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00458-00120157-00120342": "We find out that that's what was taking place.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00459-00120342-00120589": "This is how cold and how ruthless", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00460-00120589-00120988": "these men were in selling their brother into slavery.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00461-00120988-00121374": "Imagine you're 17 years old, and your brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00462-00121374-00121653": "are debating whether to kill you,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00463-00121653-00122012": "let you starve, or sell you into slavery,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00464-00122012-00122417": "where you will never see your home or family ever again.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00465-00122417-00122784": "So, they finally sell him for 20 pieces of silver.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00466-00122784-00122975": "Interesting to note that later,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00467-00122975-00123315": "the price for the dedication of a young boy", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00468-00123315-00123623": "in the Jewish religion will be fixed at", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00469-00123623-00123842": "20 pieces of silver by the priests.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00470-00123842-00124145": "We read about this in Leviticus 27:5.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00471-00124145-00124391": "And the price for a mature male slave", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00472-00124391-00124737": "will become 30 pieces of silver,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00473-00124737-00125072": "the same price that was paid to Judas.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00474-00125072-00125356": "In verse 29, it says, \"Now Reuben returned", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00475-00125356-00125632": "\"to the pit and behold, Joseph was not in the pit.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00476-00125632-00125810": "\"So he tore his garments.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00477-00125810-00125954": "\"He returned to his brothers and said,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00478-00125954-00126081": "\"The boy is not there!", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00479-00126081-00126240": "\"As for me, where am I to go?\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00480-00126240-00126461": "So they took Joseph's tunic and slaughtered", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00481-00126461-00126757": "\"a male goat and dipped the tunic in the blood.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00482-00126757-00126982": "\"And they sent the varicolored tunic", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00483-00126982-00127219": "\"and brought it to their father and said,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00484-00127219-00127467": "\"We found this, please examine it to see whether", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00485-00127467-00127659": "\"it is your son's tunic or not.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00486-00127659-00127833": "\"Then he examined it and said,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00487-00127833-00127980": "\"It is my son's tunic.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00488-00127980-00128217": "\"A wild beast has devoured him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00489-00128217-00128550": "\"Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00490-00128678-00128879": "So, Reuben, I guess, according to this verse,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00491-00128879-00129101": "returns, so he wasn't there during that discussion.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00492-00129101-00129387": "He returns to rescue Joseph.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00493-00129387-00129556": "And when he sees he is missing,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00494-00129556-00129740": "he is terribly grieved.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00495-00129740-00129950": "As to the oldest, he's responsible,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00496-00129950-00130132": "and now he doesn't know what he's", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00497-00130132-00130344": "going to tell his father concerning Joseph.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00498-00130344-00130510": "He thought that what he was", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00499-00130510-00130670": "going to tell his father was look, I rescued him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00500-00130670-00130817": "He's safe, he's sound.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00501-00130817-00130991": "Or maybe make a deal with Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00502-00130991-00131136": "and say look, if you say nothing,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00503-00131136-00131378": "we'll go to Dad, and that'll be the end of that.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00504-00131378-00131571": "We won't even talk about this anymore.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00505-00131571-00131929": "But now, his plan is, of course, upset", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00506-00131929-00132202": "by what they have done, and he doesn't know", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00507-00132202-00132507": "what he's going to do to tell his father", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00508-00132507-00132741": "about Joseph being missing.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00509-00132741-00132925": "So the plan is to bring back Joseph's coat", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00510-00132925-00133146": "soaked in blood and allow Jacob to", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00511-00133146-00133534": "draw his own conclusions, which he does.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00512-00133534-00133627": "He is worried.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00513-00133627-00133767": "He doesn't question them.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00514-00133767-00133916": "Not even about the fact that the coat", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00515-00133916-00134188": "itself is not torn, or there's no sign of", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00516-00134188-00134347": "a body.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00517-00134347-00134611": "In verse 34, it says, \"So Jacob tore his clothes,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00518-00134611-00134812": "\"and put sack cloth on his loins,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00519-00134812-00135023": "\"and mourned his son many days.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00520-00135023-00135194": "\"Then all of his sons and all of his daughters", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00521-00135194-00135361": "\"arose to comfort him, but he refused", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00522-00135361-00135519": "\"to be comforted and he said,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00523-00135519-00135956": "\"Surely I will go down to Sheol in mourning for my son.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00524-00135956-00136217": "\"So his father wept for him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00525-00136217-00136413": "\"Meanwhile, the Midianites sold him in Egypt", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00526-00136413-00136729": "\"to Potiphar, Pharaoh's officer,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00527-00136729-00136971": "\"the captain of the bodyguard.\"", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00528-00137065-00137311": "So, Jacob's response was total", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00529-00137311-00137503": "and unconsoleble grief.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00530-00137591-00137852": "Let's face it, he had lost his beloved Rachel", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00531-00137852-00138104": "only a few years before.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00532-00138104-00138462": "Now, Joseph, his favorite son by Rachel", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00533-00138462-00138636": "had been killed.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00534-00138636-00138885": "And he also feared for the promise,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00535-00138885-00139086": "because without Joseph, there seemed to be", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00536-00139086-00139327": "none of his sons who could carry on", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00537-00139327-00139576": "the spiritual leadership in the family.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00538-00139576-00139768": "He was always thinking about that promise", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00539-00139768-00140012": "being carried on from generation to generation.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00540-00140012-00140219": "And Joseph seemed to be the son,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00541-00140219-00140548": "primed and able to carry on", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00542-00140548-00140930": "the promise for the next generation.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00543-00140930-00141112": "So, of course, his sons and daughters", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00544-00141112-00141319": "eventually became worried because he was", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00545-00141319-00141811": "intent on mourning until he died, so he could be with his dead son.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00546-00141811-00141921": "That's the idea.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00547-00141921-00142112": "I'll keep mourning until I die so I can be with him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00548-00142112-00142403": "This was, of course, hypocritical on their part,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00549-00142403-00142612": "considering what they had done.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00550-00142612-00142742": "I mean, they knew what they had done,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00551-00142742-00142927": "and they were trying to console their father", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00552-00142927-00143206": "because of Joseph's death.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00553-00143206-00143404": "And so, Joseph, the Bible tells us,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00554-00143404-00143695": "was eventually sold to Potiphar.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00555-00143695-00143958": "Now, the term officer.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00556-00143958-00144225": "It says Pharaoh's officer, the term officer is", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00557-00144225-00144608": "the Hebrew word for saris, which means eunuch.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00558-00144775-00145038": "And this may explain the motivation", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00559-00145038-00145452": "of Potiphar's wife to have sex with Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00560-00145452-00145792": "as we later find out.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00561-00145792-00146111": "Potiphar was also captain of the guard,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00562-00146111-00146270": "which entailed the gruesome job", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00563-00146270-00146686": "of being the king's official executor,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00564-00146686-00146995": "executioner, rather, as well.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00565-00146995-00147273": "So, this chapter ends with Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00566-00147274-00147702": "now beginning a new life in Egypt,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00567-00147702-00148058": "as God's plan for him begins to unfold.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00568-00148059-00148235": "Of course, we know the story don't we?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00569-00148235-00148407": "And we know the ending,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00570-00148407-00148716": "but if you didn't know the ending,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00571-00148716-00148958": "you would be thinking, wow,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00572-00148958-00149144": "the family's in trouble.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00573-00149144-00149640": "Jacob has lost his favorite son.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00574-00149640-00149849": "And the promise that God has made,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00575-00149849-00150132": "it doesn't look very good that it'll be", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00576-00150132-00150375": "completed by this particular family.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00577-00150375-00150562": "If we don't know the rest, right here", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00578-00150562-00150794": "is pretty much the low point as far as", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00579-00150794-00151203": "hoping that God's promise be fulfilled through Israel.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00580-00151203-00151491": "It doesn't look very good for that happening.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00581-00151491-00151761": "All right, so we're going to stop there.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00582-00151761-00152140": "And maybe draw a couple of lessons from this story,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00583-00152140-00152391": "this episode in Jacob's life.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00584-00152391-00152602": "Lesson number one, be careful", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00585-00152602-00152862": "how you use your spiritual gifts.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00586-00152862-00153148": "Joseph was obviously a favorite son,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00587-00153148-00153335": "and had many talents.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00588-00153335-00153583": "And his dreams demonstrated that God", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00589-00153583-00153893": "wanted to use him in special ways.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00590-00153893-00154156": "But, because of his youth Joseph", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00591-00154156-00154424": "allowed these things to go to his head,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00592-00154424-00154676": "and became arrogant rather than", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00593-00154676-00154880": "being humbled by his gifts.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00594-00154880-00155098": "You're given a great gift by God,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00595-00155098-00155305": "it should have the,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00596-00155305-00155526": "it should have the effect of humbling you,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00597-00155526-00155705": "that God has given you this thing.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00598-00155705-00155828": "You feel responsible.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00599-00155828-00155964": "You see that in people all the time,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00600-00155964-00156170": "don't you, great athletes, artists, whatever,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00601-00156170-00156474": "many of them feel humbled by the opportunity", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00602-00156474-00156684": "and the gifts that they've been given.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00603-00156684-00156919": "Now, what Joseph should have done was", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00604-00156919-00157249": "to go to God in prayer for greater understanding", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00605-00157249-00157446": "and direction, to say God,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00606-00157446-00157567": "what does this mean?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00607-00157567-00157742": "What does this dream mean?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00608-00157742-00157885": "What do you want from me?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00609-00157885-00158050": "Or at least he should have sought", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00610-00158050-00158266": "out his father's advice in private.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00611-00158266-00158567": "To say you've had dreams from the Lord,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00612-00158567-00158838": "I've had a dream now, I don't understand it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00613-00158838-00159025": "But, he didn't do that.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00614-00159025-00159214": "Instead, he showed off.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00615-00159214-00159330": "Plain and simple.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00616-00159330-00159457": "He was just showing off.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00617-00159457-00159673": "And he paid the price for his pride.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00618-00159673-00159912": "Now, in the New Testament we see", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00619-00159912-00160257": "the same type of thing in the Corinthian church,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00620-00160257-00160639": "for example, if you've read that epistle by Paul.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00621-00160639-00160950": "Where this young church, who is young in the faith,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00622-00160950-00161264": "but they're blessed with great spiritual gifts.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00623-00161264-00161448": "But, they use them to do what?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00624-00161448-00161608": "They use their great spiritual gifts", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00625-00161608-00161820": "of speaking in tongues, or prophesy,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00626-00161820-00162127": "healing, whatever, they use them to show off,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00627-00162127-00162539": "or to compete with each other for preeminence in the church.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00628-00162539-00162839": "Kind of the same thing that Joseph was doing.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00629-00162839-00163080": "Showing off his dreams to demonstrate", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00630-00163080-00163281": "that perhaps God had chosen him to", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00631-00163281-00163497": "be preeminent among his brothers,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00632-00163497-00163742": "not only his brothers but his brothers and his parents.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00633-00163742-00163989": "So, we need to remember that whatever", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00634-00163989-00164234": "gifts we have in the church, and of course,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00635-00164234-00164423": "in Romans 12 Paul talks about", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00636-00164423-00164837": "the gifts that God gives people in the church.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00637-00164837-00165015": "the gift of preaching or teaching,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00638-00165015-00165348": "serving in some way with a skill of some kind,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00639-00165348-00165730": "leadership ability, counseling, benevolence,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00640-00165730-00165995": "or the ability to make and be generous", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00641-00165995-00166282": "with money and resources to help the church.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00642-00166282-00166484": "All of these things are gifts.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00643-00166484-00166782": "And these gifts, as well as the miraculous gifts", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00644-00166782-00166974": "that were given in the first century,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00645-00166974-00167404": "all of these were given with two purposes in mind.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00646-00167404-00167634": "The first was to honor and to serve God", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00647-00167634-00167905": "in some way with one's gift.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00648-00167905-00168196": "And the other was to serve others in the church to build", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00649-00168196-00168558": "up the kingdom with the particular gift that we had.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00650-00168558-00168780": "Sometimes our prayer is for", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00651-00168780-00169072": "God to reveal to us what our gift is.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00652-00169072-00169273": "Lord let me know how I can serve.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00653-00169273-00169408": "Let me know what I'm good at.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00654-00169408-00169776": "Give me something that I can use to honor you.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00655-00169776-00170170": "And sometimes, it's to help find a way to use our gift.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00656-00170170-00170374": "We're asking God let me,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00657-00170374-00170649": "give me opportunities to preach or to teach,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00658-00170649-00170844": "or to share, or to serve.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00659-00170844-00171202": "But, it's never for our own glory.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00660-00171206-00171408": "That's the point I'm trying to make here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00661-00171408-00171581": "We have been given gifts, and sometimes,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00662-00171581-00171828": "we haven't figured out how to use it exactly,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00663-00171828-00172022": "or we haven't opportunities to use it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00664-00172022-00172238": "But it's never been given to us so that", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00665-00172238-00172442": "we can bring honor to ourselves,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00666-00172442-00172637": "or glory to ourselves.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00667-00172637-00173131": "Mozart, for example, the great composer and pianist,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00668-00173131-00173456": "Mozart, he had a great gift of musical genius.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00669-00173456-00173642": "Truly a musical genius.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00670-00173642-00174023": "But he spent it on himself in a wasted life.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00671-00174023-00174387": "On the other hand, you have another musical genius,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00672-00174387-00174633": "Beethoven, he also had the same genius,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00673-00174633-00174906": "but on every sheet of music he would inscribe", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00674-00174906-00175154": "to God be the glory.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00675-00175154-00175371": "Because his genius, he understood,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00676-00175371-00175788": "outstripped anything other humans and other musicians had,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00677-00175904-00176196": "was certainly a gift from God and it humbled him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00678-00176196-00176409": "He wanted to be reminded always", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00679-00176409-00176659": "that what he had was from God.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00680-00176793-00176977": "Lesson number two.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00681-00176977-00177147": "We all need refinement.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00682-00177147-00177368": "Just in case we're getting a little discouraged here.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00683-00177368-00177537": "We all need refinement.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00684-00177537-00177752": "Joseph had the gift of prophesy", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00685-00177752-00178046": "and the ability to interpret dreams,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00686-00178046-00178319": "but God had to work on his character", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00687-00178319-00178714": "before he could become useful to Him with that gift.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00688-00178714-00178835": "Yeah, he had the gift,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00689-00178835-00179065": "but God had to refine him so he could", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00690-00179065-00179356": "use it without alienating people.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00691-00179356-00179745": "His suffering refined his spirit to where", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00692-00179745-00180059": "he trusted in God, humbled himself,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00693-00180059-00180402": "and eventually forgave and loved his brothers.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00694-00180402-00180769": "So, Joseph took a long emotional", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00695-00180769-00180933": "and", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00696-00180933-00181122": "attitude trip there from", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00697-00181122-00181389": "resenting perhaps, and", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00698-00181519-00181682": "perhaps even hating, being angry at his brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00699-00181682-00182198": "to actually forgiving them for what they did to him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00700-00182198-00182423": "So his experience is a lot like our own,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00701-00182423-00182649": "in that much of what happens to us", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00702-00182649-00183035": "is used by God to refine us and purify our character", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00703-00183035-00183254": "and prepare us for service here on earth,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00704-00183254-00183562": "and to prepare us for life in heaven as well.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00705-00183562-00183711": "If there was no God,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00706-00183711-00184072": "we could curse our luck for illness or adversity.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00707-00184072-00184382": "But, because there is a God who knows", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00708-00184382-00184664": "and acts and is in charge, we can trust", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00709-00184664-00185089": "that God causes all things to work together for good.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00710-00185089-00185397": "You know that passage in Romans eight, verse 28.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00711-00185398-00185800": "We often recite that passage.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00712-00185800-00186156": "God causes all things to work for good.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00713-00186156-00186340": "Well, yes, God causes,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00714-00186340-00186816": "in other words, He makes all good and bad things", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00715-00186816-00187189": "equal good eventually for those who believe.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00716-00187189-00187402": "So, if you're a believer, no matter,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00717-00187402-00187630": "no matter what happens in your life,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00718-00187630-00187836": "whether it's good or bad, God takes", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00719-00187836-00188122": "the good and the bad together", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00720-00188122-00188582": "and He makes something good happen to it eventually.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00721-00188582-00188894": "Good for His purpose, not your purpose.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00722-00188894-00189147": "His purpose, that's the thing we sometimes forget.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00723-00189147-00189307": "We're always thinking where's the good?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00724-00189307-00189465": "I don't see the advantage for me.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00725-00189465-00189649": "God is supposed to make all things work for good for me.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00726-00189649-00189831": "Well, no, it's not for you.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00727-00189831-00189980": "It's good for Him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00728-00189980-00190576": "All things work for good for Him.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00729-00190576-00190785": "Right.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00730-00190785-00190982": "All the good stuff and all the bad stuff in my life,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00731-00190982-00191292": "God can use it for His purpose.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00732-00191292-00191434": "And I'm grateful for that.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00733-00191434-00191636": "Because I want Him to use me,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00734-00191636-00192045": "and I realize in my life it's not all good.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00735-00192045-00192129": "Sometimes there's failure there.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00736-00192129-00192277": "Or it's not as good as I would like it to be.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00737-00192277-00192464": "And it's not as good as I would want it to be.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00738-00192464-00192698": "The promise is that God's going to use it all.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00739-00192698-00192823": "Why?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00740-00192823-00193008": "Because I believe and I trust in Him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00741-00193008-00193480": "and I offer Him whatever I have, day by day by day.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00742-00193480-00193729": "And then, one other lesson, sometimes", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00743-00193729-00193932": "you have to stand up for right.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00744-00193932-00194060": "That's pretty obvious, isn't it,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00745-00194060-00194218": "in a situation like that.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00746-00194218-00194487": "Reuben's problem, of course, he was the eldest.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00747-00194487-00194725": "He was supposed to be the leader,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00748-00194725-00194835": "but he was soft.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00749-00194835-00195145": "Instead of finding his own wife, for example,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00750-00195145-00195234": "what did he do?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00751-00195234-00195428": "He took the woman that was closest to him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00752-00195428-00195696": "his father's concubine.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00753-00195696-00195922": "Instead of standing up to his brothers", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00754-00195922-00196243": "and claiming his rightful authority as the oldest,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00755-00196243-00196423": "and denounce the deed that they were", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00756-00196423-00196673": "about to do as wrong, he tried to devise", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00757-00196673-00196951": "a kind of a sneaky plan to save Joseph.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00758-00196951-00197059": "To do both.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00759-00197059-00197217": "Now, I won't get my other brothers mad at me.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00760-00197217-00197576": "And at the same time, I'll save my younger brother.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00761-00197576-00197760": "Instead of standing up and saying no.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00762-00197760-00197956": "Over my dead body, you kill him,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00763-00197956-00198148": "you better kill me too.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00764-00198273-00198656": "So, his inability to stand up cost him his blessing,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00765-00198656-00198983": "and the chance to redeem himself with his father", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00766-00198983-00199096": "by saving Joseph.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00767-00199096-00199210": "Could you imagine if he had brought", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00768-00199210-00199427": "Joseph back and saved him?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00769-00199574-00200186": "Perhaps the history of how the promise", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00770-00200186-00200387": "was eventually given to the future generations,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00771-00200387-00200624": "that may have been a different story.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00772-00200624-00200784": "But, he didn't do it.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00773-00200784-00201128": "So, negotiating and compromising diplomatically", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00774-00201128-00201523": "is important and necessary, but sometimes,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00775-00201523-00201870": "especially when it comes to what's right according to God,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00776-00201870-00202019": "you just have to draw the line", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00777-00202019-00202227": "and stand up for what's right.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00778-00202227-00202472": "And you have to do that sometimes in your own home.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00779-00202472-00202702": "Or in the church, or at work,", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00780-00202702-00202917": "or whatever, sometimes you just have to", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00781-00202917-00203076": "stand up for what's right.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00782-00203076-00203483": "And I have to say, if God's people will not stand up", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00783-00203483-00203800": "for what's right, well, then who will?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00784-00203940-00204032": "You know, who will?", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00785-00204032-00204172": "It's a shameful thing that sometimes", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00786-00204172-00204377": "people who don't believe in God work harder", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00787-00204378-00204950": "at curing society's ills than God's own people do.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00788-00204950-00205162": "But that's a subject for another time.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00789-00205162-00205340": "All right, so that's the end of our lesson.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00790-00205340-00205493": "The beginning of the end.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00791-00205493-00205633": "The story of Joseph.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00792-00205633-00205756": "We'll continue that next time we meet.", "jUm-m7bTbCc-00793-00205756-00205939": "Thank you very much for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "jUt9_ubtFuk", "text": {"jUt9_ubtFuk-00000-00000082-00000994": "Do you remember the ice bucket challenge where people would tip a bucket of ice water over", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00001-00000994-00001094": "themselves?", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00002-00001094-00001367": "Why would people do such a crazy thing?", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00003-00001367-00001613": "This is Blake doing the ice bucket challenge for PSYC1030.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00004-00001613-00002626": "I nominate Virginia Slaughter and John Zornig (wild applause).", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00005-00002626-00002858": "Why would anyone do this crazy thing?", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00006-00002858-00003360": "Well, we can be persuaded by the behaviours and attitudes of other people.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00007-00003360-00003953": "We often use the beliefs, attitudes, and actions of others as a basis of comparison to evaluate", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00008-00003953-00004425": "the correctness of our own beliefs, attitudes and actions.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00009-00004425-00004885": "In the ice bucket challenge, people all around the world felt the pressure to copy the behaviour", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00010-00004885-00005095": "of those before them for a good cause.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00011-00005095-00005582": "And we saw something similar with planking, but for that there wasn’t a good cause to", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00012-00005582-00005798": "justify the crazy behaviour.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00013-00005798-00006301": "Cialdini and colleagues (1990) found that whether people littered or not at an amusement", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00014-00006301-00006772": "park was influenced by whether other people had previously left litter in the area or", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00015-00006772-00006912": "not.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00016-00006912-00007079": "And here’s one you can try.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00017-00007079-00007498": "Milgram and colleagues (1969) found that other people will start staring up at the sky if", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00018-00007498-00007800": "a small group of people are already doing that.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00019-00007800-00008383": "So, grab some friends and see if you can influence people to look into the empty sky.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00020-00008383-00008527": "So why do we do this?", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00021-00008527-00008982": "Well Festinger’s (1954) social comparison theory tells us that people have a constant", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00022-00008982-00009204": "drive to evaluate themselves.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00023-00009204-00009764": "If possible, people will prefer to use objective cues to make these evaluations, but we are", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00024-00009764-00010022": "not always able to do this.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00025-00010022-00010490": "In that case, we will rely on a social comparison instead, by looking at what those similar", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00026-00010490-00010722": "to us are thinking and doing.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00027-00010722-00011046": "This is called the principle of social validation.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00028-00011046-00011529": "This is the third of the six principles of influence that Cialdini identified.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00029-00011529-00011927": "Because of this, we should be more willing to comply with a request for behaviour if", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00030-00011927-00012288": "it is consistent with what others are thinking or doing.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00031-00012288-00012825": "This is why bartenders and waiters salt tip jars with cash at the start of the night,", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00032-00012825-00013407": "church ushers sometimes prime collection baskets, advertisers tell us that a product is “top", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00033-00013407-00013859": "selling” or indicate the many thousands of copies already sold.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00034-00013859-00014341": "And institutions spend a considerable time listing the individual people who have already", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00035-00014341-00014562": "donated money to them.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00036-00014562-00015078": "The technique that makes use of social validation is called “the List technique”, and it", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00037-00015078-00015672": "works by asking for a request only after the target person has been shown a list of others", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00038-00015672-00015961": "who have already agreed to the same request.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00039-00015961-00016576": "In a study by Reingen in 1982, students or homeowners were asked to donate blood or money", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00040-00016576-00016792": "to a charitable cause.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00041-00016792-00017247": "Those initially shown a list of others who had already agreed to the request were significantly", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00042-00017247-00017509": "more likely to comply themselves.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00043-00017509-00018056": "In fact, the longer the list was, the greater the effect on the agreement rate.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00044-00018056-00018417": "This effect works partly through pressures of conformity.", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00045-00018417-00018822": "We tend to go along with what other people are doing either because we are not sure what", "jUt9_ubtFuk-00046-00018822-00019256": "the appropriate behaviour is or because we don’t want to stand out from the group."}}, {"audio_id": "jUzjTwZ2MKk", "text": {"jUzjTwZ2MKk-00000-00000204-00000670": "[Upbeat music playing]", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00001-00000670-00001634": "Andrew Ross: I’d like to go back across the panel just to talk about – maybe what’s", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00002-00001634-00002148": "the top one thing that contributes to success and what’s the top one thing that contributes", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00003-00002148-00002580": "to failure in Google Summer of Code? What do you think, Diego?", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00004-00002580-00002930": "Diego Novillo: A failure is lack of communication.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00005-00002930-00003586": "If you're not available, you will -- if you're not available either in IRC, IM, email, you", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00006-00003586-00003860": "don’t make yourself visible, you will fail.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00007-00003860-00004585": "That’s, that's been the number one [inaudible background voice]", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00008-00004585-00004721": "[pause]", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00009-00004721-00005085": "number one thing that people have done when they fail.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00010-00005085-00005310": "I’ve had a couple of students fail.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00011-00005310-00005891": "And the other thing is, even if you fail, it doesn’t mean, it doesn’t mean that", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00012-00005891-00006067": "you lost.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00013-00006067-00006494": "One of the, one of the students I had – and I think in the first or second year -- he", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00014-00006494-00007031": "actually didn’t complete Summer of Code but he did stay as a DCC developer.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00015-00007031-00007809": "So, the project he started was obviously too big for what he thought it was going to be.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00016-00007809-00008321": "But he liked it, he liked, he liked working with DCC, he liked the area.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00017-00008321-00009011": "And so, he stayed after Summer of -- even, even like mid-way through the program, he", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00018-00009011-00009375": "decided: “No I can’t, I won’t be able to complete this” but he did stay in the", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00019-00009375-00010110": "community, he stayed active, working with Bugzilla or fixing DCC patches here and there,", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00020-00010110-00010528": "and right now he’s one of the, one of DCC developers.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00021-00010528-00011214": "So, for us, that’s a bigger success than a student that comes in April and is gone", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00022-00011214-00011468": "by September, because we gain a developer.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00023-00011468-00011568": "[pause]", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00024-00011568-00012200": "Behdad Esfanbod: I just want to add to that, yeah.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00025-00012200-00012767": "I totally agree, I mean, of the failures -- project failures -- that I’ve seen over the years,", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00026-00012767-00013238": "like 80% are just the person disappearing.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00027-00013238-00013728": "The other 20% is the person is actually not delivering.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00028-00013728-00014225": "And, like the first year I was running, there was this other student with Fedora that he", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00029-00014225-00015013": "promised to write a free, like wireless driver for the -- for some kind of hardware, and", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00030-00015013-00015641": "that’s an impressive project but just impossible to do for someone new to general programming", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00031-00015641-00015825": "in the summer.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00032-00015825-00016584": "So he failed, but he did get something running but it was far from the effect which was a", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00033-00016584-00016795": "fully functional driver.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00034-00016795-00017379": "Now, over the years, the mentors have also learned how to negotiate better with the students", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00035-00017379-00017712": "before the program starts to be more realistic about it.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00036-00017712-00018353": "And also the program has become more realistic. It allows like negotiating the expectation", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00037-00018353-00018535": "needs and stuff like that but", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00038-00018535-00018635": "Andrew Ross: Good point.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00039-00018635-00018943": "Behdad Esfanbod: It totally doesn't -- But on the other hand, it doesn't help beefing", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00040-00018943-00019139": "up your application just to get accepted.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00041-00019139-00019393": "It doesn’t work that way.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00042-00019393-00020256": "And the hardest part about Summer of Code, like selecting the students I guess, is seeing", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00043-00020256-00020553": "through the proposal.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00044-00020553-00020842": "I mean, it’s not like we don’t even see your grades.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00045-00020842-00021416": "It’s just we see a piece of text you wrote and that’s interesting.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00046-00021416-00021996": "At Carta last year I had one of my mentioners review one of the applications and he was", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00047-00021996-00022424": "-- I was sitting next to him, we were at a conference -- and he was: 'Oh this is great,", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00048-00022424-00022967": "this proposal is so great', and after finishing the paragraph, he remembered that he actually", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00049-00022967-00023234": "wrote that paragraph in the ‘ideas’ page.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00050-00023234-00023382": "So, someone just copied that.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00051-00023382-00023482": "[brief laughter]", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00052-00023482-00023859": "That’s a very common thing and I’ve seen that in Gnome too.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00053-00023859-00024236": "So that’s the main problem with the list of ideas.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00054-00024236-00024738": "So, like the first year I ran, there was no list of project ideas.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00055-00024738-00025077": "You were supposed to come up with your own idea and propose it.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00056-00025077-00025763": "So one of the problems is to see through what you actually are proposing, what’s yours,", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00057-00025763-00026095": "and if you’re really honest on the extent of it.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00058-00026095-00026730": "So, it helps if you show us why -- that you understand the problem first, and that you", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00059-00026730-00027069": "have the expertise to do the project.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00060-00027069-00027662": "It carries through all the projects you have done or I don’t know, maybe a couple courses,", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00061-00027662-00027950": "relevant courses you have passed or something like that.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00062-00027950-00028566": "Actually in Gnome this year, I guess we required some prior contribution to a project -- it", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00063-00028566-00028969": "can be in a form of a patch to a bug in the Bugzilla or something like that.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00064-00028969-00029465": "So, we had to come up with something like this because it’s just so hard to -- you", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00065-00029465-00030094": "get like 300 proposals from people all across the globe and you don’t know they're cool,", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00066-00030094-00030283": "you don’t know they're crazy.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00067-00030283-00030609": "It’s just a self text and they promise the best thing ever.", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00068-00030609-00031166": "You really want this feature. But the bigger the fish is the less probable they actually", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00069-00031166-00031512": "deliver it. Austin Ziegler: Isn't that the same as trying", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00070-00031512-00031764": "to hire somebody based on the resume in the first place", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00071-00031764-00031941": "Behdad Esfabod: Right, that’s why you’re actually", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00072-00031941-00032244": "Austin Ziegler: It's exactly the same thing Behdad Esfabod: So you are actually set up", "jUzjTwZ2MKk-00073-00032244-00032267": "and"}}, {"audio_id": "jUPVr_msc38", "text": {"jUPVr_msc38-00000-00000722-00000885": "not", "jUPVr_msc38-00001-00001971-00002141": "will", "jUPVr_msc38-00002-00003162-00003335": "bad", "jUPVr_msc38-00003-00004320-00004500": "can", "jUPVr_msc38-00004-00005485-00005657": "bad", "jUPVr_msc38-00005-00006498-00006670": "me", "jUPVr_msc38-00006-00007446-00007582": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00007-00008515-00008695": "can", "jUPVr_msc38-00008-00009607-00009787": "she", "jUPVr_msc38-00009-00010785-00010952": "tell", "jUPVr_msc38-00010-00011788-00011924": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00011-00012963-00013133": "will", "jUPVr_msc38-00012-00014155-00014335": "can", "jUPVr_msc38-00013-00015393-00015565": "more", "jUPVr_msc38-00014-00016414-00016550": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00015-00017538-00017697": "what", "jUPVr_msc38-00016-00018645-00018805": "her", "jUPVr_msc38-00017-00019609-00019745": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00018-00020766-00020918": "where", "jUPVr_msc38-00019-00021772-00021908": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00020-00022877-00023026": "there", "jUPVr_msc38-00021-00023862-00023998": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00022-00024786-00024959": "me", "jUPVr_msc38-00023-00026004-00026174": "will", "jUPVr_msc38-00024-00027033-00027169": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00025-00028046-00028209": "do", "jUPVr_msc38-00026-00029013-00029149": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00027-00030063-00030233": "here", "jUPVr_msc38-00028-00031158-00031317": "her", "jUPVr_msc38-00029-00032122-00032258": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00030-00033279-00033430": "where", "jUPVr_msc38-00031-00034285-00034421": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00032-00035353-00035525": "bad", "jUPVr_msc38-00033-00036547-00036696": "there", "jUPVr_msc38-00034-00037767-00037939": "more", "jUPVr_msc38-00035-00038788-00038924": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00036-00039893-00040063": "like", "jUPVr_msc38-00037-00040899-00041035": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00038-00042004-00042174": "like", "jUPVr_msc38-00039-00043208-00043375": "tell", "jUPVr_msc38-00040-00044428-00044598": "how", "jUPVr_msc38-00041-00045439-00045575": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00042-00046434-00046615": "she", "jUPVr_msc38-00043-00047487-00047654": "to", "jUPVr_msc38-00044-00048448-00048584": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00045-00049498-00049668": "here", "jUPVr_msc38-00046-00050486-00050622": "it", "jUPVr_msc38-00047-00051518-00051679": "did", "jUPVr_msc38-00048-00052743-00052894": "where", "jUPVr_msc38-00049-00053911-00054091": "can", "jUPVr_msc38-00050-00055112-00055282": "like", "jUPVr_msc38-00051-00056243-00056405": "did", "jUPVr_msc38-00052-00057416-00057565": "there", "jUPVr_msc38-00053-00058508-00058667": "her", 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