[{"audio_id": "lLSrFp_MuVM", "text": {"lLSrFp_MuVM-00000-00000448-00000528": "hello user", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00001-00000592-00001208": "today i'd like to show you how you can build beautiful shiny apps using microsoft's fluid ui", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00002-00001496-00002096": "we've just publicly announced shiny fluent and its companion package shiny react", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00003-00002176-00002960": "which have the goal of giving a new level and shiny user experience even though these", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00004-00002960-00003472": "packages are young we've already received some enthusiastic feedback from early users", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00005-00003472-00004056": "and our clients who already got the first apps based on those packages and those technologies", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00006-00004152-00004600": "so the feedback says what have you done differently this time this looks very very good", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00007-00004664-00005368": "and things like this is a big game changer for companies using microsoft tools on a daily basis", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00008-00005464-00005936": "so today i want to show you what you can achieve with those packages and how to start", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00009-00006232-00006920": "most of the big microsoft's apps that that you may know use fluent ui which is", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00010-00006920-00007704": "their framework for for building interfaces it's carefully designed and so that it not only looks", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00011-00007704-00008392": "good but also provides great user experience it works on desktop on mobile and on web so", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00012-00008392-00009096": "basically by using its web version we can make our shiny apps look like for example microsoft office", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00013-00009192-00009832": "so very professional perfect for enterprise apps but also great for everyone who wants", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00014-00009896-00011384": "their app to look clean and feel very well feel really good so let's take a look at our demo", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00015-00011784-00011984": "so here you can see uh", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00016-00012152-00013032": "an example dashboard and that that you can find in our repo and our and on shiny apps which uses", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00017-00013032-00013584": "some different components that come with fluent ui so things like this really nice calendar", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00018-00013808-00014840": "inputs like people picker um sliders now all of this but that really just just looks good", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00019-00015016-00015800": "and it's very very convenient to use um but what you can see here is actually a regular fluffy", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00020-00015800-00016472": "plot uh and here we have it just a leaflet map that that interacts with all of this", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00021-00016472-00017224": "so you can seamlessly embed um existing stuff existing html widgets and so on", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00022-00017224-00017968": "and in those apps built with shiny fluent uh yeah so here for example you have navigation and there", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00023-00017968-00018808": "are tons of different components that you can you can check out so now now let's take a look briefly", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00024-00018808-00019648": "at the code uh how does it look in code so for example here you can you can see the filters part", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00025-00019768-00020536": "so basically you just use it like this like this is the name of the component and then it", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00026-00020536-00021320": "goes basically like a regular shiny input so you give them the id the initial value and the label", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00027-00021576-00022008": "and yeah you can just use those components they they are also covered in the", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00028-00022008-00022448": "help system so just by using question mark and the", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00029-00022448-00023016": "name of input you can learn about all the available properties or arguments", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00030-00023280-00024008": "so i encourage you to check out this code there are tons of examples and now let's go back to", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00031-00024008-00024648": "the presentation because i want to also mention shiny react all of this is possible thanks to", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00032-00024648-00025528": "shiny react it aims to let you easily use react libraries in shiny so it's not only about fluent", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00033-00025528-00026256": "ui but all those other libraries that are designed by huge teams of ux designers and developers", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00034-00026480-00026888": "they can be made available in shiny by using shinyuri", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00035-00027183-00027776": "so now it's time for you to build your first app the first step the best way", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00036-00027776-00028232": "to start is to go to the official package page and follow the getting started tutorial", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00037-00028408-00028783": "and by following the second part of the tutorial you will actually build", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00038-00028783-00029495": "the application that we just saw second step i encourage you to explore all the components in", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00039-00029495-00029888": "this second application which is a live demo of all the components", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00040-00029888-00030695": "and then uh i invite you to participate in github discussions that we have asked questions there", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00041-00030695-00031376": "and and if you had any bugs or have any feature requests just send those in issues so to sum up", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00042-00031536-00032127": "how can shiny fluent make your projects stand out it brings beautiful and professional", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00043-00032183-00032936": "design it has a palette of like a very rich palette of components that you can use like", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00044-00032936-00033632": "people picker teaching bubble hoover card and so on and of course speed so it still gives you the", "lLSrFp_MuVM-00045-00033712-00034576": "amazing development speed that shine is famous for so i encourage you to check it out thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "lMjafA4pCn8", "text": {"lMjafA4pCn8-00000-00001105-00001711": "ITEM#: SCP-5135 LEVEL4", "lMjafA4pCn8-00001-00001711-00001907": "CONTAINMENT CLASS: SAFE", "lMjafA4pCn8-00002-00001907-00002157": "DISRUPTION CLASS: EKHI", "lMjafA4pCn8-00003-00002157-00002435": "RISK CLASS: CAUTION", "lMjafA4pCn8-00004-00002435-00002946": "Secure Containment Procedures: Physical evidence supporting the existence of the events of", "lMjafA4pCn8-00005-00002946-00003479": "SCP-5135 are to be secured and archived.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00006-00003479-00004116": "People claiming to remember any events associated with SCP-5135 are to be administered amnestics", "lMjafA4pCn8-00007-00004116-00004668": "and, pending brief psychological review, released without further incident.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00008-00004668-00005425": "The area containing SCP-5135-1 is to be secured with a 1 km radius exclusion area inside the", "lMjafA4pCn8-00009-00005425-00005995": "Golden Gate National Recreation Area marked with physical security, fencing, and security", "lMjafA4pCn8-00010-00005995-00006202": "personnel.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00011-00006202-00006951": "SCP-5135-1 itself is to be sealed inside a 10m x 10m sarcophagus with cement walls no", "lMjafA4pCn8-00012-00006951-00007268": "less than .5m in thickness.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00013-00007268-00007534": "There is to be no door into the container.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00014-00007534-00008246": "Note: This sarcophagus is meant to protect SCP-5135-1 from exterior forces; it will offer", "lMjafA4pCn8-00015-00008246-00008864": "no mitigation of destructive impact in the event of detonation.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00016-00008864-00009519": "Description: SCP-5135 is a global-scale armed conflict which did not occur between 2009", "lMjafA4pCn8-00017-00009519-00010040": "and 2017, for which evidence exists that it did.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00018-00010040-00010605": "This evidence, which consists of documents, radio signals, photographs, and fragments", "lMjafA4pCn8-00019-00010605-00011350": "of digital data such as images and communications, has been recovered intermittently since 2011.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00020-00011350-00011896": "It is theorized that this evidence is an anomalous manifestation of an alternate, parallel timeline", "lMjafA4pCn8-00021-00011896-00012127": "(See Addendum Z)", "lMjafA4pCn8-00022-00012127-00012816": "While very little exists about the details of SCP-5135, some general information about", "lMjafA4pCn8-00023-00012816-00013695": "the cause, context, and impact of the conflict has been learned through examination of the", "lMjafA4pCn8-00024-00013695-00013795": "recovered data:", "lMjafA4pCn8-00025-00013795-00014326": "SCP-5135 involves at least 4 global superpowers, of which two are The United States and People's", "lMjafA4pCn8-00026-00014326-00014584": "Republic of China.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00027-00014584-00015227": "SCP-5135 utilizes a high level of espionage and cyber warfare.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00028-00015227-00015820": "The first physical military engagement on U.S. soil occurred in 2010, with additional", "lMjafA4pCn8-00029-00015820-00016422": "engagements occurring several times since then, as late as 2014.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00030-00016422-00016959": "Widespread misinformation campaigns are integral to the strategies of at least the U.S. and", "lMjafA4pCn8-00031-00016959-00017222": "one other belligerent.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00032-00017222-00017709": "The conflict has included nuclear engagements since at least 2016.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00033-00017709-00018088": "The Foundation may be involved.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00034-00018088-00018468": "SCP-5135-1 is an undetonated nuclear device.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00035-00018468-00019308": "It is of a size and payload similar to the Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb (\"Tsar Bomba\")", "lMjafA4pCn8-00036-00019308-00019620": "tested on October 30, 1961.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00037-00019620-00019959": "The casing is inscribed (See below).", "lMjafA4pCn8-00038-00019959-00020446": "Its estimated yield is approximately 97 megatons.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00039-00020446-00020676": "Casing inscription The families lost", "lMjafA4pCn8-00040-00020676-00021843": "Kau'ai, HI - 12/24/2012 [indistinguishable], NC - 3/12/2016", "lMjafA4pCn8-00041-00021843-00021943": "This one's for you", "lMjafA4pCn8-00042-00021943-00022879": "SCP-5135-1 is locked in a temporal stasis field, and presently hovers 104.6cm above", "lMjafA4pCn8-00043-00022879-00023081": "the ground.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00044-00023081-00023604": "The source of this field is unknown, but is suspected to be caused by Foundation personnel", "lMjafA4pCn8-00045-00023604-00024050": "or an equivalent in the SCP-5135 timeline.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00046-00024050-00024745": "Measurements suggest that despite appearing still, SCP-5135-1 retains its momentum and", "lMjafA4pCn8-00047-00024745-00025459": "kinetic energy; as such, any physical interaction with it may cause instant detonation.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00048-00025459-00025726": "Addendum 1: Theorized timeline", "lMjafA4pCn8-00049-00025726-00026361": "The following is a possible timeline of events for SCP-5135:", "lMjafA4pCn8-00050-00026361-00027185": "2008: The United States sends emergency relief supplies in response to the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00051-00027185-00027613": "Some of these supplies are contaminated with biological agents that cause a biological", "lMjafA4pCn8-00052-00027613-00028032": "outbreak resulting in an unknown number of casualties.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00053-00028032-00028786": "Early 2009: Chinese agents operating in the U.S. uncover that this contamination was intentional.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00054-00028786-00029168": "China launches a military strike against the United States.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00055-00029168-00029464": "Details and U.S. response unknown.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00056-00029464-00030174": "November 2009: After escalated military engagements over the year, another nation joins the engagement", "lMjafA4pCn8-00057-00030174-00030456": "with a military operation against China.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00058-00030456-00030979": "The United States denies affiliation or alliance with this third nation.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00059-00030979-00031506": "2010: Military troops arrive on the East Coast of the United States from another unknown", "lMjafA4pCn8-00060-00031506-00031633": "nation.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00061-00031633-00032257": "2011: In a closed-door summit, members of the European Union express a desire for this", "lMjafA4pCn8-00062-00032257-00032597": "conflict to end.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00063-00032597-00033216": "Summer 2012: Military forces attack Hawaii, and set up a military installation on Kauaʻi.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00064-00033216-00033654": "The U.S. begins their siege of this installation.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00065-00033654-00034309": "December 24, 2012: The United States bombs the installation on Kauaʻi, killing hundreds", "lMjafA4pCn8-00066-00034309-00034531": "of military and civilians.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00067-00034531-00034921": "The U.S. Considers this operation a success.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00068-00034921-00035565": "Early 2013: The National Security Agency begins a disinformation campaign to quell growing", "lMjafA4pCn8-00069-00035565-00035996": "US concerns after the bombing of U.S. Civilians.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00070-00035996-00036538": "March 2016: A nuclear strike occurs on U.S. soil.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00071-00036538-00037237": "June 2016: An aircraft with a nuclear payload is shot down over Italy by unknown aggressors,", "lMjafA4pCn8-00072-00037237-00037597": "resulting in catastrophic loss of civilian life.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00073-00037597-00038084": "No evidence has been recovered regarding any events after this occurred.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00074-00038084-00038584": "It is unclear if the war ended after this point, or the world devolved into a self-destructive", "lMjafA4pCn8-00075-00038584-00038809": "nuclear conflict.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00076-00038809-00039369": "Addendum 2: Collected evidence of SCP-5135", "lMjafA4pCn8-00077-00039369-00040105": "Inventory Code: 5135-E-1 Description: A corrupted digital photograph", "lMjafA4pCn8-00078-00040105-00040765": "of a U.S Government document, indicating a military strike by China in early 2009.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00079-00040765-00040932": "Contents:", "lMjafA4pCn8-00080-00040932-00041594": "Sections in red are marked for redaction under 50 U.S.C. § 403.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00081-00041594-00041963": "Information classified under the authority of the CIA.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00082-00041963-00042255": "hours to do something … decision NOW.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00083-00042255-00042657": "This was unprovoked, and we need to continue to show that the American People are strong", "lMjafA4pCn8-00084-00042657-00042828": "in the face of chaos.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00085-00042828-00043405": "I have expressed to the Chinese Ambassador that in light of this attack, we will be asking", "lMjafA4pCn8-00086-00043405-00043956": "the Chinese government to recall him; we would like this done before the end of March.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00087-00043956-00044437": "Let me reiterate to all of you that the impact of this attack … the American way of life", "lMjafA4pCn8-00088-00044437-00044629": "is the highest priority.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00089-00044629-00045191": "There will [be no] mercy for those who would attempt to inf… values, our lands, and our", "lMjafA4pCn8-00090-00045191-00045304": "way [of life].", "lMjafA4pCn8-00091-00045304-00045534": "… moving forward …", "lMjafA4pCn8-00092-00045534-00046219": "Inventory Code: 5135-E-2 Description: An audio fragment of a phone", "lMjafA4pCn8-00093-00046219-00046721": "call between an unknown U.S. Government employee, possibly employed by the U.S. Secretary of", "lMjafA4pCn8-00094-00046721-00047021": "State, and an unknown party.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00095-00047021-00047159": "Contents:", "lMjafA4pCn8-00096-00047159-00047813": "Metadata indicates this call took place in on November 19, 2009 at 05:43PM EST.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00097-00047813-00048823": "Unknown: Well, the secretary of state already said we're disavowing any relationship with", "lMjafA4pCn8-00098-00048823-00048923": "them.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00099-00048923-00049679": "(pause) Regardless, the CMC is being briefed that", "lMjafA4pCn8-00100-00049679-00049869": "we're involved.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00101-00049869-00050345": "(pause) They don't know that.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00102-00050345-00050762": "And with all the attacks this year I can't imagine Dale is going to authorize that kind", "lMjafA4pCn8-00103-00050762-00050862": "of conversation.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00104-00050862-00051012": "(pause) Alright, sir, I understand.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00105-00051012-00051310": "Inventory Code: 5135-E-3 Description: An encrypted plain text file", "lMjafA4pCn8-00106-00051310-00051539": "from an unknown U.S. operative.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00107-00051539-00051747": "Significant data loss.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00108-00051747-00051850": "Contents:", "lMjafA4pCn8-00109-00051850-00053083": "PRC AWARE US IN█OLV IN 08 BIO OP█ █████ORCES OPERATING█IN█KAUAI", "lMjafA4pCn8-00110-00053083-00053541": "SINCE J██████12 FOUN███ION HAND███G RESP██SE", "lMjafA4pCn8-00111-00053541-00054579": "MO█ING F█R██RD NSA SUP██SS INFO '10 E COAST ENGA███████", "lMjafA4pCn8-00112-00054579-00054767": "POPU███████████A███████████", "lMjafA4pCn8-00113-00054767-00055653": "Inventory Code: 5135-E-5 Description: Brief excerpt of Air Traffic", "lMjafA4pCn8-00114-00055653-00056240": "Control signal picked up by Italian ENAV (Air Traffic Control).", "lMjafA4pCn8-00115-00056240-00056885": "Transmissions are from Italy Area Control Center in Rome (ROMA), U.S. Army 173rd Infantry", "lMjafA4pCn8-00116-00056885-00057535": "Brigade Combat Team Airborne (\"REDTAIL\"), and Unidentified Aircraft (UAC001).", "lMjafA4pCn8-00117-00057535-00058166": "Note: \"[BLOCKED]\" Indicates the message was blocked by another transmission.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00118-00058166-00058547": "Contents: [061616/043514] ENAV-ROMA: Aircraft heading", "lMjafA4pCn8-00119-00058547-00059029": "1-8-5, ENAV-ROMA, are you on radio?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00120-00059029-00059532": "[061616/043555] ENAV-ROMA: Aircraft heading 1-8-5, ROMA, are you on radio?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00121-00059532-00059832": "[061616/043623] ENAV-ROMA: Aircraft 1-8-5 . ENAV-ROMA Visual.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00122-00059832-00060083": "Squawk 7-6-0-0 if radio inoperative.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00123-00060083-00060385": "ROMA. [061616/043637] REDTAIL01: ROMA, Army 1-0-1-6", "lMjafA4pCn8-00124-00060385-00060486": "heading 0-2-5.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00125-00060486-00060586": "Army 10-16.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00126-00060586-00060846": "[061616/043645] ENAV-ROMA: Army 10-16, ROMA, Are you—is that—Aircraft heading 1-8-5", "lMjafA4pCn8-00127-00060846-00060946": "was that you?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00128-00060946-00061046": "(In Italian) I don't know what's going on up there.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00129-00061046-00061175": "[061616/043654] REDTAIL01: ROMA, Army 10-16, negative.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00130-00061175-00061369": "[061616/043703] ENAV-ROMA: Army, uh…stand by.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00131-00061369-00061795": "Aircraft heading 1-8-7, ENAV [BLOCKED] [061616/043707] UAC001: ROMA, All is well.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00132-00061795-00062066": "[061616/043721] REDTAIL01: ENAV, we've— [anti-aircraft gunfire heard]", "lMjafA4pCn8-00133-00062066-00062887": "[061616/043725] ENAV-ROMA: Army, are you [BLOCKED] [061616/043726] REDTAIL01: Cease fire!", "lMjafA4pCn8-00134-00062887-00063120": "Cease fire!", "lMjafA4pCn8-00135-00063120-00063804": "U.S. Army 173rd Infantry Airborne, Cease Fire!", "lMjafA4pCn8-00136-00063804-00064925": "[061616/043730] UAC001: Cease fire, Advise I am carrying nuclear [BLOCKED]", "lMjafA4pCn8-00137-00064925-00065261": "[061616/043732] ENAV-ROMA: Advise!", "lMjafA4pCn8-00138-00065261-00065373": "Advise!", "lMjafA4pCn8-00139-00065373-00065728": "[061616/043733] UAC001: I am hit, Mayday, Mayday, Mayday, [BLOCKED] engine damaged aircraft—gunfire—flight", "lMjafA4pCn8-00140-00065728-00065843": "level 5 thousand [061616/043735] REDTAIL01: Where is he?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00141-00065843-00065944": "Where is [BLOCKED] [061616/043738] ENAV-ROMA: [BLOCKED] position,", "lMjafA4pCn8-00142-00065944-00066118": "souls on board, can you maintain [BLOCKED] [061616/043739] UAC001: [BLOCKED] not maintain", "lMjafA4pCn8-00143-00066118-00066248": "— 8 souls — nuclear payload — crashing— [061616/043743] ENAV-ROMA: (background noise", "lMjafA4pCn8-00144-00066248-00066450": "heard) What— (in Italian) Oh Jesus, it's nuclear, oh God, it's so close, it's—", "lMjafA4pCn8-00145-00066450-00066655": "End of recording.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00146-00066655-00066927": "Addendum 3: Additional observations", "lMjafA4pCn8-00147-00066927-00067594": "Dr. Voight is a theoretical physicist specializing in temporal anomalies, and is employed in", "lMjafA4pCn8-00148-00067594-00067907": "the Foundation office of the Historian.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00149-00067907-00068007": "Recording begins.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00150-00068007-00068405": "Dr. Delkirk: There is one thing they want to be completely and totally clear about.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00151-00068405-00068522": "Dr. Voight: Yes?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00152-00068522-00068969": "Dr. Delkirk: I want to be certain that this war is not something that happened in our", "lMjafA4pCn8-00153-00068969-00069069": "reality.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00154-00069069-00069207": "We are not threatened by it.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00155-00069207-00069631": "Dr. Voight: Doctor, that's a bit of a complicated question.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00156-00069631-00070181": "On the surface, yes, it definitely seems that this war tangibly did not happen here.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00157-00070181-00070612": "The collection of items we've uncovered paint a very stark picture of a world that we are", "lMjafA4pCn8-00158-00070612-00070798": "quite sure never occurred.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00159-00070798-00071063": "Dr. Delkirk: But you have another theory?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00160-00071063-00071301": "Dr. Voight: Unfortunately.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00161-00071301-00071577": "There is the possibility that the war did happen.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00162-00071577-00071860": "(long pause) It could still be happening.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00163-00071860-00071989": "Dr. Delkirk: Where?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00164-00071989-00072120": "Dr. Voight: Here.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00165-00072120-00072324": "On earth, in this reality.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00166-00072324-00072955": "Dr. Delkirk: (Scribbles into notebook) Some kind of anti-memetic war?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00167-00072955-00073126": "And these pieces of evidence are—", "lMjafA4pCn8-00168-00073126-00073264": "Dr. Voight: No.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00169-00073264-00073387": "Not an anomalous war.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00170-00073387-00073562": "A mundane one.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00171-00073562-00074031": "Perhaps contained partially by anomalous means, but a mundane war nonetheless.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00172-00074031-00074710": "Dr. Delkirk: SCP-5135 is a full-scale armed conflict, Doctor, involving multiple nuclear", "lMjafA4pCn8-00173-00074710-00075098": "attacks and massive loss of both military and civilian life.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00174-00075098-00075225": "Dr. Voight: And?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00175-00075225-00075499": "Dr. Delkirk: That's not something you could easily hide.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00176-00075499-00075743": "Dr. Voight: You're not a military man, are you?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00177-00075743-00075923": "If you don't mind me saying so.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00178-00075923-00076061": "Dr. Delkirk: No.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00179-00076061-00076269": "Dr. Voight: Ever been to Iraq?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00180-00076269-00076381": "Dr. Delkirk: No.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00181-00076381-00076788": "Dr. Voight: Can you tell me, how do you know the war in Iraq happened?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00182-00076788-00077020": "Dr. Delkirk: Through historical records, media reporting—", "lMjafA4pCn8-00183-00077020-00077287": "Dr. Voight: And if there was none?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00184-00077287-00077738": "(Pause) What if the news never reported on the War in Iraq?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00185-00077738-00078147": "Never made statements about it, never decorated soldiers for it.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00186-00078147-00078301": "Would you even know it happened?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00187-00078301-00078732": "Dr. Delkirk: You're talking about a coverup on a global scale.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00188-00078732-00078857": "Wouldn't there be evidence?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00189-00078857-00079641": "Dr. Voight: (tapping the front page of the containment file for SCP-5135) \"Physical evidence", "lMjafA4pCn8-00190-00079641-00080208": "supporting the existence of the events of SCP-5135 are to be secured and archived.\"", "lMjafA4pCn8-00191-00080208-00080394": "(long silence)", "lMjafA4pCn8-00192-00080394-00080768": "Dr. Delkirk: My god.", "lMjafA4pCn8-00193-00080768-00081051": "Are we…are we the coverup?", "lMjafA4pCn8-00194-00081051-00081125": "Recording ends."}}, {"audio_id": "lMxVJfn-_u8", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "lN7-bwXGYIc", "text": {"lN7-bwXGYIc-00000-00000004-00000346": "Join Jean Sullivan as she explores exercises and techniques", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00001-00000346-00000688": "to help restore functional movement patterns in older clients.", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00002-00000688-00001071": "As we age, our bodies and posture change, making certain movements", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00003-00001071-00001263": "more challenging or painful.", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00004-00001263-00001668": "Jean demonstrates over 40 exercises that can safely be used to help", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00005-00001668-00002006": "older clients maintain or restore their ability to perform", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00006-00002006-00002335": "a variety of movements necessary for daily function,", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00007-00002335-00002648": "while taking into account age related postural changes", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00008-00002665-00003078": "and considerations like osteoarthritis and joint replacements.", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00009-00003082-00003169": "In this workshop,", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00010-00003169-00003528": "you will learn how to improve mobility and alignment in the upper body,", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00011-00003532-00003924": "teach movements integral to squatting and lunging, and strengthen areas", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00012-00003924-00004245": "of the body where older clients are often de-conditioned.", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00013-00004245-00004320": "Help your older", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00014-00004320-00004717": "clients keep moving with ease and doing the activities they love to do.", "lN7-bwXGYIc-00015-00004721-00005050": "We hope you enjoy this workshop and never stop learning."}}, {"audio_id": "lNzV0wn6avc", "text": {"lNzV0wn6avc-00000-00000522-00000768": "Whiteoak Canyon is one of the most popular boundary", "lNzV0wn6avc-00001-00000768-00001014": "access points for Shenandoah National Park", "lNzV0wn6avc-00002-00001030-00001360": "Any given weekend, this parking lot is overflowing with", "lNzV0wn6avc-00003-00001360-00001652": "visitors, so finding a time where we could execute this", "lNzV0wn6avc-00004-00001652-00001872": "work where we didn't negatively impact the", "lNzV0wn6avc-00005-00001872-00002078": "environment and the public was very difficult.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00006-00002100-00002414": "The goals of it were twofold. One was to improve", "lNzV0wn6avc-00007-00002468-00002716": "aquatic organism passage particularly for brook trout", "lNzV0wn6avc-00008-00002716-00002958": "so they could access three miles of habitat upstream", "lNzV0wn6avc-00009-00002958-00003284": "and Cedar Run. The other goal was to improve access", "lNzV0wn6avc-00010-00003284-00003554": "for hikers and trail users here in the", "lNzV0wn6avc-00011-00003554-00003732": "Shenandoah National Park.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00012-00003756-00003984": "What we've come to appreciate over time is that low-", "lNzV0wn6avc-00013-00003984-00004290": "water bridges are really detrimental to fish habitat.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00014-00004290-00004532": "The pipes were put in, the concrete was poured over", "lNzV0wn6avc-00015-00004532-00004794": "top, and cars drove over top of it.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00016-00004794-00004988": "And that was done in the 70s.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00017-00004988-00005216": "And so over time the concretes kind of deteriorated,", "lNzV0wn6avc-00018-00005216-00005412": "some floods have taken chunks out,", "lNzV0wn6avc-00019-00005412-00005566": "and became just a hazard.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00020-00005566-00005848": "It ended up being a barrier to fish movement.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00021-00005906-00006282": "And so all around the Park, we are the headwaters for", "lNzV0wn6avc-00022-00006282-00006628": "so many stream systems, and while the headwaters are", "lNzV0wn6avc-00023-00006628-00006842": "in the Park and the water quality in the Park may be", "lNzV0wn6avc-00024-00006842-00007248": "very good, we are finding that fish can not proceed up", "lNzV0wn6avc-00025-00007248-00007462": "the stream to get back into the Park.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00026-00007462-00007806": "Projects like this reopen those waterways for the fish.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00027-00008444-00008770": "We worked with the landowners, Fish & Wildlife Service,", "lNzV0wn6avc-00028-00008770-00008974": "the Park Service, Department of Game and", "lNzV0wn6avc-00029-00008974-00009264": "Inland Fisheries, and Piedmont Environmental Council", "lNzV0wn6avc-00030-00009264-00009512": "to put together a plan to put together the funding to", "lNzV0wn6avc-00031-00009512-00010006": "remove that existing culvert and install the bridge.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00032-00010666-00011004": "It was only possible because we had partners like", "lNzV0wn6avc-00033-00011004-00011328": "Piedmont Environmental Council and Trout Unlimited", "lNzV0wn6avc-00034-00011328-00011594": "that we're willing to come forward, and not only fiscally", "lNzV0wn6avc-00035-00011594-00011884": "support the project, but also bring their expertise", "lNzV0wn6avc-00036-00011884-00012084": "and their energy to it.", "lNzV0wn6avc-00037-00012592-00012904": "Visitors coming to Shenandoah National Park now have", "lNzV0wn6avc-00038-00012904-00013380": "safe passage to their trailhead, and they will reap the", "lNzV0wn6avc-00039-00013380-00013738": "benefits to having the approved habitat within the Park."}}, {"audio_id": "lNG7AKPJGxY", "text": {"lNG7AKPJGxY-00000-00000200-00000500": "Hello, we are part of the team of the environmental organization \"Za Zemiata\".", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00001-00000600-00001450": "My name is Violeta Keremidchieva and I am a communicator of the Energy and climate campaign,", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00002-00001500-00002750": "with me is Todor Todorov, the coordinator of the Energy and Climate campaign. Can you introduce us to the topic?", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00003-00003000-00003810": "It’s about the development of nuclear energy in Bulgaria. As the coordinator of the energy and climate department", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00004-00003900-00004580": "at the Environmental Association \"For the Earth\", I have been working on this topic for more than 15 years,", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00005-00004600-00004980": "so now we will focus on some key issues.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00006-00005150-00005500": "We have three short questions, but there is a lot to talk about.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00007-00005550-00006400": "How are the recent elections in Bulgaria affecting the plans for construction of a nuclear power plant?", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00008-00006590-00007500": "The elections in Bulgaria, as I expected, brought the possibility of early elections because most probably a coalition won’t be formed.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00009-00007559-00009100": "The most important result from the 4th April’s election is 4 that for the first time we have a whole parliamentary group with clear anti-nuclear vision.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00010-00009120-00010500": "The main points of the energy program of the parliamentary group of Democratic Bulgaria carry our ideas and two of the members are our prominent colleagues", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00011-00010580-00011010": "from the anti-nuclear movement in Bulgaria - Albena Simeonova and Borislav Sandov.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00012-00011100-00011610": "As a result we would have an open door for direct influence on the decision making in the parliament.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00013-00011690-00013100": "So far with a few members - 27 out of 240, but for the first time in many years we have at least some representatives.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00014-00013119-00014000": "For the last 4 years there was not a single MP who would support a nuclear-free development of Bulgaria.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00015-00014280-00015350": "So this is an extremely important change that we are witnessing. Please describe your activities dedicated to Belene NPP and Kozloduy NPP 7?", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00016-00015630-00017050": "We hope that after the snap elections, which I hope will be in the summer, we will have an even larger group to share our", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00017-00017090-00018350": "ideas for nuclear-free development of Bulgaria, but until then our activities continue to be in the direction of the official closure", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00018-00018360-00019950": "of the Belene project and the transition of the Belene NPP site for non-nuclear use. It should still be decided whether it will be an", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00019-00019960-00021190": "industrial or an economic zone, but every attempt to resume this corrupted project which enriches the nuclear lobby must be stopped.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00020-00021280-00022640": "With regard to Kozloduy 7, we are working very actively to explain, above all, the technical impossibility and economic unjustification", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00021-00022690-00024190": "of transferring Russian reactors from the Belene NPP to Kozloduy, as well as the possibility of using small modular nuclear reactors", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00022-00024210-00025100": "manufactured in the United States, which are still not licensed anywhere in Europe or the United States and are at the level of pilot projects.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00023-00025300-00026700": "These are, in general, our main activities, which include writing analyzes, reports, media work and participation in the opportunities", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00024-00026900-00028700": "for reforms in the energy sector, by writing comments on the national Recovery plans and the Energy Strategy Plan, where in our comments", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00025-00028789-00029800": "to the government we have pinpointed the opportunities for nuclear-free development of Bulgaria, relying mainly on energy efficiency,", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00026-00029830-00030800": "decentralization of energy production and access of households to renewable energy opportunities for energy production.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00027-00031000-00031750": "Is there a solution to the issue of spent nuclear fuel storage?", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00028-00031900-00032500": "So far they haven’t found a solution. The bad news is that the Bulgarian government does not talk much about this topic.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00029-00032589-00033490": "It strikes me that they are basically following the same pattern. Our protests always reach the Supreme Administrative Court.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00030-00033510-00034630": "Like our protest against the decision to restart the Belene NPP. In 2018, we filed a lawsuit against this decision.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00031-00034700-00035530": "We consider it illegal, since there was a formal decision of the parliament to close the project.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00032-00035590-00036580": "In the same way, we had filed a lawsuit with our colleagues from environmental organizations to challenge the", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00033-00036600-00037430": "Environmental Impact Assessment of the low and intermediate level radioactive waste repository.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00034-00037560-00038630": "In both cases the Supreme Administrative Court ruled that the civil organizations had no legal interest in these issues.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00035-00038690-00039930": "In this way, it is actually trying to invalidate our economic and environmental arguments. Of course, this is not a permanent solution,", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00036-00039940-00041180": "because in fact radioactive waste continues to accumulate at the Kozloduy site, the government does not have regular relations", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00037-00041190-00042600": "with the Russian Federation for the export of some of this waste to Russia, in the Mayak’s repository. And also with regard to this", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00038-00042690-00043600": "new repository for low and intermediate level radioactive waste, many of the requirements of the International Atomic Energy Agency", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00039-00043620-00045290": "have been violated because there is a requirement to build a deep tunnel, while at the Radiana site are built 66 cells for storing", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00040-00045300-00046290": "radioactive waste which are not is not in compliance with the standards of the International Atomic Energy Agency.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00041-00046300-00047400": "This problem is urgent and our battle is to resolve it as soon as possible no matter what government comes.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00042-00047500-00047800": "For how long are they postponing it?", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00043-00048030-00049500": "The decision to build a repository, if we are talking about Radiana, dates back to 2011. In 2016 the decision was given", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00044-00049530-00050500": "by the Ministry of Environment and Water. In 2019 the Supreme Court ruled that civil society organizations have no legal interest", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00045-00050570-00051310": "and now we expect later this year the first stage of this radioactive waste repository to be ready", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00046-00051320-00052400": "with 72 million euros investment by the European Development Bank. At the moment we do not know the stage they have reached,", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00047-00052420-00053200": "along with the Covid-19 crisis I will not be very surprised if it drags on over time.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00048-00053420-00054200": "Yes, I understand. Thanks, can you summarise our conversation and add some final words?", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00049-00054720-00055200": "In summary, I can say that a hot summer is coming in Bulgaria. Let's hope that the elections will lead to", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00050-00055220-00056200": "an even larger number of MPs who will think in a modern way in the direction of nuclear-free development of Bulgaria", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00051-00056270-00057590": "and finally we will be able to feel that our proposals in parliament are taken seriously and analyzed, and not presumed to be rejected.", "lNG7AKPJGxY-00052-00057760-00058190": "Thank you very much for this short interview."}}, {"audio_id": "lp4Tc0j5MrM", "text": {"lp4Tc0j5MrM-00000-00000026-00000167": "DR. THOMAS FLEWETT: The good thing", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00001-00000167-00000515": "for me is that the human psyche is the most marvelous organ--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00002-00000515-00000755": "which we don't understand as much", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00003-00000755-00001000": "as any other organ in the human body.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00004-00001000-00001308": "It's an area of continuing exploration", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00005-00001308-00001553": "which will-- as far as I can see--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00006-00001553-00001858": "carry on for decades and centuries to come.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00007-00001858-00002046": "We're really just beginning to understand it.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00008-00002046-00002494": "So we're at the forefront of a branch of medicine-- psychology", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00009-00002494-00002857": "if you like-- which is just in its infancy.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00010-00002857-00003073": "And it's so exciting.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00011-00003073-00003421": "The good things, in terms of the sector,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00012-00003421-00003914": "is that addiction-- addiction, substance use problems,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00013-00003914-00004268": "whatever you want to call it today-- they're treatable.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00014-00004268-00004580": "And increasingly, we're getting better", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00015-00004580-00005018": "at treating these problems-- much, much better.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00016-00005018-00005322": "And we've probably got, as much as anybody,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00017-00005322-00005596": "Bill W. to thank for that.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00018-00005596-00005859": "He highlighted the fact that addictions are treated.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00019-00005859-00006283": "Up until that time, doctors especially used", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00020-00006283-00006476": "to write off people with addictions and say,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00021-00006476-00006641": "we don't know what to do.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00022-00006641-00007306": "So we now have a sector who-- we have some skills in treating", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00023-00007306-00007704": "very, very disabling and life threatening disorders.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00024-00007704-00007831": "So that's good.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00025-00007831-00008053": "And there's a lot of research being done.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00026-00008053-00008528": "We understand so much more about the neurobiology of addictions", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00027-00008528-00008624": "now.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00028-00008624-00009022": "And the neuroanatomical defects which occur.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00029-00009022-00009188": "That can only be good in the long run.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00030-00009188-00009690": "There's the helper component-- one alcoholic", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00031-00009690-00010067": "talking to another alcoholic and being listened to.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00032-00010067-00010627": "And that's something which for me as a health professional--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00033-00010627-00010909": "I can't listen in the same way, having not", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00034-00010909-00011253": "been an alcoholic or a substance dependent person.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00035-00011253-00011628": "And I think the experience of being listened to", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00036-00011628-00012030": "by someone who knows is marvelously therapeutic.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00037-00012030-00012315": "There is no payment involved.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00038-00012315-00012657": "And you can do it within all sorts of settings.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00039-00012657-00013427": "I think that aspect of AA is marvelously important.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00040-00013427-00013751": "Psychologically, 12 steps make sense.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00041-00013751-00014408": "They are a cognitive therapeutic intervention", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00042-00014408-00014855": "which are beautifully stepped so that each step flows", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00043-00014855-00015036": "from one into another.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00044-00015036-00015469": "Moving from one step into the next is relatively easy to do.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00045-00015469-00015647": "It's not easy doing the 12 steps,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00046-00015647-00015902": "but from a psychological perspective,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00047-00015902-00016178": "they make complete and utter sense.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00048-00016178-00016415": "And from a behavioral perspective--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00049-00016415-00016593": "complete and utter sense.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00050-00016593-00017346": "From a psychotherapeutic perspective-- complete sense.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00051-00017346-00017807": "The beautiful thing about the 12 steps and the whole AA", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00052-00017807-00018088": "structure is that there's a spiritual component to it", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00053-00018088-00018180": "as well.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00054-00018180-00018783": "And it's hard-- working in the mental health sector--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00055-00018783-00019057": "to talk easily about the spiritual component.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00056-00019057-00019508": "But the spiritual component is vitally important.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00057-00019508-00019713": "It's central to the whole structure of AA.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00058-00020062-00020388": "I think we're just beginning to get evidence", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00059-00020388-00020689": "from the literature that the spiritual component has", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00060-00020689-00020828": "its own validity.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00061-00020828-00020963": "What is spirituality?", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00062-00020963-00021489": "It's the vivifying-- the enlivening principle which", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00063-00021489-00022004": "makes us tick-- which is something more than just", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00064-00022004-00022197": "my \"I\"-ness.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00065-00022197-00022552": "It's a spiritual focus in life.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00066-00022552-00023020": "It moves me towards meaning-- moves me towards wholeness.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00067-00023020-00023418": "So the search for something spiritual within my life", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00068-00023418-00023916": "is an acknowledgement that there's a transcendent meaning,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00069-00023916-00024239": "if you like-- something which is bigger than me.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00070-00024239-00024577": "And if you go to the first step, I'm", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00071-00024577-00024759": "not in control of my drinking.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00072-00024759-00025077": "So if I'm not in control, something else is.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00073-00025077-00025299": "And immediately, as soon as you say that,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00074-00025299-00025649": "you're beginning to introduce the concept of spirituality.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00075-00025649-00025917": "If it's not me, what is it?", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00076-00025917-00026226": "It might be something within me, but it's not something", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00077-00026226-00026393": "that I'm currently in control of.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00078-00026393-00026783": "So the exploration starts at that moment.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00079-00026783-00027114": "And that for me is the spirituality.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00080-00027114-00027797": "And however you explore that is valid for every individual", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00081-00027797-00027989": "in whatever way they do it.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00082-00027989-00028264": "It's a desensitization.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00083-00028264-00028598": "You start with simple steps and move forward--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00084-00028598-00028967": "from a behavioral perspective, a desensitizing approach", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00085-00028967-00029367": "to something which is feared-- is powerful psychology.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00086-00029367-00029876": "It's effective, meaningful, and a good way to go.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00087-00029876-00030205": "Cognitive approach-- you get into the third, fourth, fifth", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00088-00030205-00030420": "steps and you're beginning to make", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00089-00030420-00030686": "a full and complete moral inventory.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00090-00030686-00030980": "You're telling your story.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00091-00030980-00031158": "Tell your story.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00092-00031158-00031352": "As you tell your story and you begin", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00093-00031352-00031612": "to tell your story in a meaningful way to you,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00094-00031612-00031816": "you develop narrative competence.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00095-00031816-00032043": "You begin to own the person that you are,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00096-00032043-00032514": "with warts and all-- basic psychology.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00097-00032514-00032738": "One of the delightful things about going to a meeting", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00098-00032738-00033150": "is that you go around in circles and everybody says their name.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00099-00033150-00033388": "And the whole group says hello.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00100-00033388-00033456": "Hello Bill.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00101-00033456-00033554": "Hello Rob.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00102-00033554-00033805": "And I go around and say, hi I'm Tom, I'm a visitor.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00103-00033805-00034009": "And everybody says, hello Tom.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00104-00034009-00034408": "And you feel warm and accepted.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00105-00034408-00034758": "And it's nonconditional positive regard.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00106-00034758-00035029": "And there you have Carl Rogers from the '60s and '70s.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00107-00035029-00035331": "One of the most powerful components of psychotherapy", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00108-00035331-00035543": "is that unconditional positive regard.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00109-00035543-00035857": "Every time I go to a meeting, I get that.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00110-00035857-00036215": "I get accepted unconditionally for being the person", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00111-00036215-00036423": "that I am, warts and all.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00112-00036423-00036862": "And for an alcoholic, what more could you want?", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00113-00036862-00037135": "I'm a shitty person who's done horrible things being", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00114-00037135-00037479": "an alcoholic, and here's a group of people accepting me.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00115-00037479-00037936": "There's this lovely idea called credo containment where you're", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00116-00037936-00038120": "contained by the creed-- if you like,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00117-00038120-00038233": "the creed of the 12 steps.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00118-00038233-00038576": "And if that works, then great.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00119-00038576-00038969": "And how wonderful for it to work and for you not", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00120-00038969-00039111": "need anything more.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00121-00039111-00039673": "And those people are blessed not to have to go and suffer", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00122-00039673-00039978": "the torments of exploring themselves in any other way.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00123-00039978-00040646": "I suppose it's much harder to identify the early warning", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00124-00040646-00040943": "signs of the human psyche not functioning particularly", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00125-00040943-00041194": "well until you've hit rock bottom.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00126-00041194-00041379": "And as you come back up again, you", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00127-00041379-00041641": "learn those early warning signs.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00128-00041641-00041839": "I think it's that much harder for us.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00129-00041839-00042037": "We don't focus on our psychological functioning", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00130-00042037-00042258": "in the way that we focus on our physical functioning.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00131-00042525-00043468": "So AA, I think, works whether you've hit rock bottom or not.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00132-00043468-00043806": "It's just that for a lot of people,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00133-00043806-00044214": "the idea of starting with AA before you've hit rock bottom", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00134-00044214-00044493": "is a difficult step to take, because you", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00135-00044493-00044821": "have to acknowledge that life is not as good as it could be.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00136-00044821-00045141": "And most people, I think, join AA", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00137-00045141-00045493": "once life has become pretty rotten.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00138-00045493-00045631": "Not everybody has an epiphany.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00139-00045631-00046114": "And for other people, it's a slow, arduous task of work.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00140-00046114-00046410": "And sometimes, people engage in the work", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00141-00046410-00046621": "not knowing if they're going to come right.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00142-00046621-00046868": "And they engage, and it'll be months--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00143-00046868-00047047": "sometimes many months later-- before they", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00144-00047047-00047378": "begin to get a little hint of perhaps something changing.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00145-00047378-00047607": "It works differently for every single different person.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00146-00047607-00047990": "And for those people who have an epiphany-- great, marvelous.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00147-00047990-00048381": "And they're blessed.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00148-00048381-00048631": "Often they've hit rock bottom before they have the epiphany.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00149-00048631-00048922": "For other people, they never have an epiphany,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00150-00048922-00049284": "and they just go through a very dark night of the soul which", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00151-00049284-00049466": "lasts for months and months and months", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00152-00049466-00049695": "and then there's a little bit of a glimmer.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00153-00049695-00050042": "And for the therapist-- the therapist holds that person,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00154-00050042-00050251": "or the AA group holds that person", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00155-00050251-00050494": "for many, many months before the light", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00156-00050494-00050770": "begins to burn a bit more brightly.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00157-00050770-00051357": "There's the reliance on the power of the ego", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00158-00051357-00051697": "to carry us through all sorts of difficult situations.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00159-00051697-00051921": "And we expect that to work because it", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00160-00051921-00052169": "seems to work for everybody else.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00161-00052169-00052686": "And it's a very humbling moment to recognize", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00162-00052686-00052944": "that I can't do this anymore.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00163-00052944-00053397": "And all our perceptions of ourselves", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00164-00053397-00053628": "suddenly get challenged.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00165-00053628-00054182": "My concept of my self is, I can't do this anymore.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00166-00054182-00054584": "That's supremely-- not just humbling", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00167-00054584-00054823": "but I suspect humiliating.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00168-00054823-00055034": "I suspect when you hit rock bottom,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00169-00055034-00055370": "you feel completely and utterly alone.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00170-00055370-00055692": "And suddenly to realize that you're not alone--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00171-00055692-00056160": "that you are one of many and that you are accepted.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00172-00056160-00056379": "That's what I like about going to an AA group", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00173-00056379-00056529": "even though I'm not an alcoholic.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00174-00056529-00056719": "I say, hi I'm Tom, I'm a visitor.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00175-00056719-00056889": "Hi, Tom.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00176-00056889-00057059": "It's a great feeling.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00177-00057059-00057345": "And the power of that acceptance is huge.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00178-00057345-00057610": "We live in a secular society in which", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00179-00057610-00058079": "religious focus is denigrated.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00180-00058079-00058619": "And there is a perception in the wider community", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00181-00058619-00058991": "that AA is a religious organization.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00182-00058991-00059544": "And given that, quotes, \"god died,\" some years ago,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00183-00059544-00059822": "the idea of going to an organization in which god", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00184-00059822-00060030": "is alive and well-- god as we understand", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00185-00060030-00060362": "him is alive and well-- is anathema.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00186-00060362-00060705": "So completely and utterly understandable", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00187-00060705-00061116": "that people should veer away from an organization which", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00188-00061116-00061696": "doesn't fit in with the current societal expectations of how", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00189-00061696-00061927": "we can live our lives.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00190-00061927-00062190": "That's, I think for me, the biggest", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00191-00062190-00062379": "turnoff for most people.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00192-00062379-00062698": "And certainly when I mention it in my everyday practice,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00193-00062698-00062902": "I get-- the response is, I'm not going", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00194-00062902-00063195": "to that bunch of religious fanatics who run a cult.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00195-00063195-00063571": "And it's often one or two or three sessions", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00196-00063571-00063929": "later, when you've explored all of those concepts,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00197-00063929-00064186": "and explored the concept of spirituality", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00198-00064186-00064666": "and the idea that perhaps god as we understand", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00199-00064666-00065138": "him might be something within-- that people begin to shift--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00200-00065138-00065348": "not everybody, and that's fine.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00201-00065348-00065643": "But for me, that's the biggest barrier.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00202-00065643-00065973": "And it's not an insurmountable barrier,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00203-00065973-00066316": "but it's unfortunate that that's how it is.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00204-00066316-00066680": "Now I'm not necessarily suggesting", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00205-00066680-00066933": "that the 12 steps change in their wording", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00206-00066933-00067222": "because that's unlikely to happen.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00207-00067222-00067588": "But I think that's a barrier.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00208-00067588-00067940": "But it's one that can be overcome relatively easily.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00209-00067940-00068290": "And it's not just work that I do with my patients--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00210-00068290-00068539": "sometimes introducing them to an AA member", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00211-00068539-00068884": "and they can sit down and talk-- having someone", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00212-00068884-00069417": "who can do that work well with my patients is invaluable.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00213-00069417-00069741": "The starting point is that I'm a human being.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00214-00069741-00070025": "The person sitting opposite me is another human being", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00215-00070025-00070310": "who at this moment in time has a problem.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00216-00070310-00070469": "Hopefully I don't have a problem and I", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00217-00070469-00070685": "can be of some assistance.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00218-00070685-00071122": "And it's a story that my patient tells me.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00219-00071122-00071504": "And they tell me a narrative.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00220-00071504-00072101": "And I try and help them make sense of that narrative.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00221-00072101-00072451": "For my patients who come to me, the narrative invariably", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00222-00072451-00072718": "involves a substance use problem as well as", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00223-00072718-00072921": "other psychological difficulties.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00224-00072921-00073345": "And within the telling of the narrative,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00225-00073345-00073627": "we try and develop an understanding.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00226-00073627-00074081": "How those substance use problems and the psychological problems", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00227-00074081-00074388": "interweave and reinforce each other", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00228-00074388-00074746": "and which started when, perhaps, and so on and so forth.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00229-00074746-00075067": "And it becomes a hypothesis about how", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00230-00075067-00075221": "the problems developed.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00231-00075221-00075686": "And as long as we can work on that hypothesis,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00232-00075686-00075890": "then we can test it.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00233-00075890-00076243": "And we can test various interventions along the way.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00234-00076243-00076502": "And if that intervention helped, then the narrative", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00235-00076502-00076767": "begins to change and so on.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00236-00076767-00077062": "Now you can talk about diagnoses, if you like,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00237-00077062-00077193": "until the cows come home.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00238-00077193-00077408": "And that, for me, probably helps,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00239-00077408-00077725": "because I have structures in my mind which say, oh yeah.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00240-00077725-00077975": "If that person's had this type of symptom", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00241-00077975-00078242": "and that type of sign, then it's likely", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00242-00078242-00078589": "that they're suffering from this type of problem.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00243-00078589-00078832": "It's naming the problem.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00244-00078832-00079330": "Now the naming is often the therapeutic intervention.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00245-00079330-00079475": "I'm an alcoholic.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00246-00079475-00079746": "I have PTSD.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00247-00079746-00080177": "If my patients own that and they can name it,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00248-00080177-00080507": "then there's another piece of work that can be done.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00249-00080507-00080922": "But the first piece of work is to explore the narrative", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00250-00080922-00081184": "to get to that stage of naming the problem.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00251-00081184-00081421": "We may not name it as a diagnosis.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00252-00081421-00081993": "We may name it as an array of various symptoms and phenomena.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00253-00081993-00082218": "And that for some people is sufficient, as long", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00254-00082218-00082332": "as it makes sense.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00255-00082332-00082628": "And we can work out something that", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00256-00082628-00083097": "can be done to help with those particular types of problems", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00257-00083097-00083292": "and presentations.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00258-00083292-00083520": "Then that's the work.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00259-00083520-00083930": "The nice thing about pills-- if I get pneumonia and I go", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00260-00083930-00084251": "see my doctor, he gives me some antibiotics for my pneumonia.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00261-00084251-00084587": "It kills the bugs and I get better.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00262-00084587-00084846": "I probably need to go away and think about why I got pneumonia", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00263-00084846-00085176": "in the first place and do something about that.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00264-00085176-00085527": "I'm not going to knock my antibiotics because pneumonia", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00265-00085527-00085840": "is a life threatening condition and the death", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00266-00085840-00086165": "rates for pneumonia before the era of antibiotics", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00267-00086165-00086427": "was phenomenally high.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00268-00086427-00086874": "If we get a pill that helps me, great.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00269-00086874-00087265": "I won't knock it-- for whatever the condition.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00270-00087265-00087452": "Pills for schizophrenia-- they've", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00271-00087452-00087695": "transformed the treatment of schizophrenia.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00272-00087695-00088105": "If there's a pill that helps with addiction, great.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00273-00088105-00088519": "But don't forget to do the psychological work afterwards.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00274-00088519-00088864": "Now the only risk with pills is that they're", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00275-00088864-00089063": "so good-- or they may become so good--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00276-00089063-00089499": "that I won't have the interest in doing", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00277-00089499-00089707": "the psychological work afterwards.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00278-00089707-00090133": "Well that's at my peril and that's the risk.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00279-00090133-00090384": "But you weigh it.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00280-00090384-00090551": "Talking about black and white thinking--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00281-00090551-00090969": "there's a polarity between drugs and hedonism", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00282-00090969-00091247": "and the need-- or the perceived need--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00283-00091247-00091561": "to prohibit access to drugs.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00284-00091561-00092205": "And that discussion is not sufficiently overt yet.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00285-00092205-00092772": "There's a lot of anxiety at a national and international", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00286-00092772-00093063": "level about that polarity-- which", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00287-00093063-00094138": "drives a lot of lawmaking which-- I think this quite", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00288-00094138-00094777": "strongly-- I think that affects our capacity to help people", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00289-00094777-00094920": "with their substance use problems", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00290-00094920-00095317": "because we forget that substance use problems are a health", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00291-00095317-00095640": "problem as opposed to a criminal problem.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00292-00095640-00095900": "And it's changing.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00293-00095900-00095997": "We're getting there.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00294-00095997-00096220": "There's a lot of public health work", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00295-00096220-00096570": "to be done in the addictions field-- as well", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00296-00096570-00096928": "as the individual work that we do with our patients.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00297-00096928-00097072": "That'll come.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00298-00097072-00097640": "But that's work that has to be done", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00299-00097640-00098351": "about creating some grayness at a national and international", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00300-00098351-00098619": "level-- as opposed to a black and whiteness--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00301-00098619-00099024": "and reducing collective anxiety.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00302-00099024-00099445": "You're walking into the unknown, which is frightening.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00303-00099445-00099593": "That's what you're walking into.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00304-00099593-00100468": "And what you can expect-- you can expect warmth, acceptance,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00305-00100468-00100819": "and some difficult days ahead when", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00306-00100819-00101017": "you begin to explore some of those things", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00307-00101017-00101191": "that you've been unwilling to explore,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00308-00101191-00101375": "which have led you down the path of becoming", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00309-00101375-00101601": "substance dependent.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00310-00101601-00101908": "But the warmth and the acceptance, I think,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00311-00101908-00102221": "will override some of the fears that you have.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00312-00102221-00102960": "And having the courage to pursue some of the AA structures--", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00313-00102960-00103156": "well we know it works.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00314-00103156-00103303": "0-800-AA works.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00315-00103303-00103360": "We know this.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00316-00103360-00103542": "It's been around.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00317-00103542-00103758": "And if it works for you, great.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00318-00103758-00103991": "If the first group you go to doesn't work,", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00319-00103991-00104102": "try another group.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00320-00104102-00104281": "Every single group is different.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00321-00104281-00104547": "Talk to the AA people individually.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00322-00104547-00104879": "And keep on going until you find something that works for you.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00323-00104879-00105208": "AA is not a religion, first and foremost.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00324-00105208-00105743": "It's not a dogmatic set of doctrines", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00325-00105743-00105947": "that you have to believe in.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00326-00105947-00106102": "So it's not a religion.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00327-00106102-00106175": "It's not a cult.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00328-00106175-00106720": "It doesn't link itself to any particular form", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00329-00106720-00106917": "of religion-- any denomination.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00330-00106917-00107385": "And as a result, you can't make it a cult.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00331-00107385-00107598": "You can't be entrapped within it.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00332-00107598-00107831": "You can walk away whenever you want.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00333-00107831-00108393": "And there are no, quotes, cult, qualities to AA.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00334-00108393-00108774": "Now, having said that, some of the groups", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00335-00108774-00109365": "will find themselves working within Christian-type", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00336-00109365-00109675": "structures because that's what that particular group works", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00337-00109675-00109864": "with and it works for them.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00338-00109864-00110167": "And if that works for that group, great.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00339-00110167-00110305": "If it doesn't work for you, there", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00340-00110305-00110590": "will be another group around which will work for you.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00341-00110590-00110769": "There is no top-down leadership.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00342-00110769-00111156": "The leadership is the group and the individual.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00343-00111156-00111383": "And the groups and the individuals", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00344-00111383-00111680": "feed up to the delegates who feed up", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00345-00111680-00111953": "to the next level who feed up to the national level.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00346-00111953-00112449": "And the national level feeds up to the international level.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00347-00112449-00112647": "And that's where the power lies.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00348-00112647-00112938": "The power lies with the individual and with the group.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00349-00112938-00113225": "And it's a very effective structure", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00350-00113225-00113805": "because change occurs then from a consensus perspective.", "lp4Tc0j5MrM-00351-00113805-00114221": "And when it changes, it's a meaningful change."}}, {"audio_id": "lpjx2yArb28", "text": {"lpjx2yArb28-00000-00000820-00002101": "This world is not a place of rest, but this world is a place of test, and in this test there are only two questions,", "lpjx2yArb28-00001-00002101-00003101": "one is question of gratitude and other question is of patience.  Whatever ALLAH has granted man in this world,", "lpjx2yArb28-00002-00003101-00004282": "for this ALLAH asks the question of gratitude, man is granted the apparent and inner wealth for that ALLAH asks him question of gratitude.", "lpjx2yArb28-00003-00004282-00005219": "And the problems come on him, in this, man is asked  about the question of patience.", "lpjx2yArb28-00004-00005219-00006287": "So in this test, there are only 2 questions, 1 is question of  gratitude other is of patience,", "lpjx2yArb28-00005-00006287-00007764": "those who did Tazkiya and cleaned his heart, they will be  successful in question of gratitude and patience.", "lpjx2yArb28-00006-00007764-00008539": "Now the question is, on which thing, gratitude is required  and on what thing patience is required?", "lpjx2yArb28-00007-00008539-00009695": "What are those thing, on which he will thank and ALLAH will  count him as Shakir and", "lpjx2yArb28-00008-00009695-00010190": "if man would show patience then ALLAH will count him as Sabir,", "lpjx2yArb28-00009-00010190-00011626": "for both Shakir and Sabir ALLAH has gave the news of the Heaven.", "lpjx2yArb28-00010-00011626-00012475": "These things are two, as the questions are two,", "lpjx2yArb28-00011-00012475-00013032": "in the same way there are only two things in which thanks  and patience are required;", "lpjx2yArb28-00012-00013032-00014165": "these things are 1 is wealth and other is deeds. The wealth  and deeds which man has in this world,", "lpjx2yArb28-00013-00014165-00014988": "for these things ALLAH asks the question of gratitude and  for these things ALLAH asks the question of patience.", "lpjx2yArb28-00014-00014988-00015828": "If man wants to show gratitude then, for these two things  gratitude is required and when he shows patience", "lpjx2yArb28-00015-00015828-00016856": "only these 2 things are required for patience, one is wealth  and other is deeds, there is no 3rd thing.", "lpjx2yArb28-00016-00016856-00017838": "In this world, whatever man does, either it is wealth in which  gratitude is required or deeds,", "lpjx2yArb28-00017-00017838-00019809": "in the same way, where patience is required either it is wealth  or deeds.", "lpjx2yArb28-00018-00019809-00020781": "In this world, men only do these two things; there is no 3rd  thing in which man is involved.", "lpjx2yArb28-00019-00020781-00022813": "If you see 3rd thing, then it can be the part of these two  things but in reality only these two things are there,", "lpjx2yArb28-00020-00022813-00023775": "that is why all the religion of skies, if we see worship in  them which ALLAH has made mandatory on men,", "lpjx2yArb28-00021-00023775-00024045": "you can see only two types of worships,", "lpjx2yArb28-00022-00024045-00024997": "either worship of wealth or bodily worship, bodily worships  mean the worships of deeds.", "lpjx2yArb28-00023-00024997-00026411": "Charity or other things are worship of wealth, or bodily  worship which mean these are related to deed,", "lpjx2yArb28-00024-00026411-00028136": "because men do deeds with their body, men do actions with  their hands, ears and tongue, from these parts men do deeds.", "lpjx2yArb28-00025-00028136-00029133": "So all worships of Sharia even Islam which is bouquet of  all the religion of skies", "lpjx2yArb28-00026-00029133-00029941": "and this is last religion after this no other religion of sky will  come, because ALLAH has announced,", "lpjx2yArb28-00027-00029941-00030569": "Arabic…", "lpjx2yArb28-00028-00030569-00031270": "Today I have completed your religion on you and completed  my blessing on you", "lpjx2yArb28-00029-00031270-00031708": "and I liked religion Islam for you people.", "lpjx2yArb28-00030-00031708-00033183": "So the king of kings liked this religion Islam for humanity."}}, {"audio_id": "lpsJxtUED2k", "text": {"lpsJxtUED2k-00000-00000110-00000260": "(GENTLE MUSIC PLAYING)", "lpsJxtUED2k-00001-00000270-00000367": "JESS: Who are you?", "lpsJxtUED2k-00002-00000513-00000774": "This person something terrible happened to.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00003-00001117-00001251": "But you're not that here.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00004-00001448-00001668": "When was the last time you really let go, Sam?", "lpsJxtUED2k-00005-00001768-00002028": "WOMAN: There's something special about this place.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00006-00002125-00002322": "Long way from home on such a day.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00007-00002445-00002579": "MAN: Times have been hard.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00008-00002605-00002752": "We've been through some bad things.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00009-00002862-00003056": "But helping people's what this place is all about.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00010-00003196-00003386": "SAM: Thank you... but I can't stay.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00011-00003443-00003593": "MAN: But you need to come with us.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00012-00003620-00003750": "Before that causeway closes,", "lpsJxtUED2k-00013-00003760-00003977": "and you have to stay here in paradise forever.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00014-00004364-00004557": "Well, you can't leave.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00015-00004674-00004768": "Excuse me?", "lpsJxtUED2k-00016-00005031-00005241": "WOMAN: Something appalling happened here.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00017-00005435-00005655": "And it's raging inside.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00018-00006800-00006970": "Most people are scared of pain.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00019-00007183-00007417": "But they don't know how warm it can be.", "lpsJxtUED2k-00020-00007717-00007827": "(INAUDIBLE)", "lpsJxtUED2k-00021-00007827-00009301": "(((NO-SYSTEMS)))"}}, {"audio_id": "lpx1zJ-ttrE", "text": {"lpx1zJ-ttrE-00000-00000010-00000103": "GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00001-00000103-00000110": "GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00002-00000110-00000350": "GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING  12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00003-00000350-00000357": "GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING  12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00004-00000357-00000497": "GOING TO EXTRAS, THEN WINNING  12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00005-00000497-00000503": "12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00006-00000503-00001061": "12-6 IN THE 11TH INNING. FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING  KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT --", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00007-00001061-00001067": "FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING  KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT --", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00008-00001067-00001237": "FOR A LOT OF US THE ONLY THING  KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00009-00001237-00001244": "KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00010-00001244-00001327": "KEEPING US FROM THE BIRCHMONT -- BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00011-00001327-00001334": "BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00012-00001334-00001531": "BIRCHMONT IS THAT NASTY SLICE. WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO  AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00013-00001531-00001538": "WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO  AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00014-00001538-00001561": "WE HAVE SOME THINGS YOU CAN DO  AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR  SWING.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00015-00001561-00001568": "AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR  SWING.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00016-00001568-00001805": "AT HOME TO STRAIGHTEN OUT YOUR  SWING. >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00017-00001805-00001811": "SWING. >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00018-00001811-00001985": "SWING. >> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK  ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00019-00001985-00001991": ">> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK  ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00020-00001991-00002188": ">> TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK  ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE  SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00021-00002188-00002195": "ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE  SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00022-00002195-00002285": "ABOUT A COMMON GOLF ISSUE, THE  SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO  MAKE IT BETTER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00023-00002285-00002292": "SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO  MAKE IT BETTER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00024-00002292-00002505": "SLICE, AND THINGS WE CAN DO TO  MAKE IT BETTER. NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00025-00002505-00002512": "MAKE IT BETTER. NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00026-00002512-00002535": "MAKE IT BETTER. NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR  GRIP.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00027-00002535-00002542": "NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR  GRIP.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00028-00002542-00002782": "NUMBER ONE, LET'S LOOK AT OUR  GRIP. A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00029-00002782-00002789": "GRIP. A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00030-00002789-00002952": "GRIP. A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY  NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00031-00002952-00002959": "A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY  NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00032-00002959-00002982": "A LOT OF SLICERS HAVE A VERY  NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK  GRIP.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00033-00002982-00002989": "NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK  GRIP.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00034-00002989-00003239": "NEUTRAL GRIP OR EVEN A WEAK  GRIP. WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00035-00003239-00003246": "GRIP. WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00036-00003246-00003476": "GRIP. WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A  RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00037-00003476-00003483": "WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A  RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00038-00003483-00003753": "WE WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT FOR A  RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE  LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00039-00003753-00003760": "RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE  LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00040-00003760-00003790": "RIGHT-HANDED GOLFER, THE  LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT  STRONGER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00041-00003790-00003797": "LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT  STRONGER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00042-00003797-00003887": "LEFT-HAND GRIP IS A LITTLE BIT  STRONGER. THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00043-00003887-00003893": "STRONGER. THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00044-00003893-00004020": "STRONGER. THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE  RIGHT OF THE GRIP.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00045-00004020-00004027": "THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE  RIGHT OF THE GRIP.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00046-00004027-00004167": "THE THUMB IS GOING TO BE THE  RIGHT OF THE GRIP. OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00047-00004167-00004174": "RIGHT OF THE GRIP. OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00048-00004174-00004310": "RIGHT OF THE GRIP. OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00049-00004310-00004317": "OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00050-00004317-00004391": "OUR RIGHT HAND IS GOING TO SLIDE IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE  TO THE LEFT SIDE.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00051-00004391-00004397": "IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE  TO THE LEFT SIDE.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00052-00004397-00004567": "IN HERE, AND OUR THUMB WILL BE  TO THE LEFT SIDE. BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00053-00004567-00004574": "TO THE LEFT SIDE. BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00054-00004574-00004988": "TO THE LEFT SIDE. BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK  ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00055-00004988-00004994": "BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK  ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00056-00004994-00005231": "BUT NOW WE'RE GOING TO TALK  ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00057-00005231-00005238": "ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00058-00005238-00005468": "ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN THE SWING. A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING  WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00059-00005468-00005475": "A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING  WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00060-00005475-00005715": "A LOT OF US START OUR DOWNSWING  WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00061-00005715-00005722": "WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00062-00005722-00005749": "WITH OUR ARMS AND THEY MOVE AWAY FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL  ACROSS.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00063-00005749-00005755": "FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL  ACROSS.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00064-00005755-00006019": "FROM US, CAUSING US TO PULL  ACROSS. GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00065-00006019-00006026": "ACROSS. GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00066-00006026-00006242": "ACROSS. GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD  COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00067-00006242-00006249": "GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD  COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00068-00006249-00006322": "GRAB A TOWEL OR MAYBE A HEAD  COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED  GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00069-00006322-00006329": "COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED  GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00070-00006329-00006429": "COVER AND FOR RIGHT-HANDED  GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR  RIGHT SHOULDER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00071-00006429-00006436": "GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR  RIGHT SHOULDER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00072-00006436-00006656": "GOLFERS, TUCK IT UNDER YOUR  RIGHT SHOULDER. LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00073-00006656-00006663": "RIGHT SHOULDER. LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00074-00006663-00006763": "RIGHT SHOULDER. LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR  LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00075-00006763-00006770": "LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR  LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00076-00006770-00006993": "LEFT HANDERS PUT IT UNDER YOUR  LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD SWINGS.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00077-00006993-00007000": "LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD SWINGS.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00078-00007000-00007233": "LEFT SHOULDER AND MAKE YOUR GOOD SWINGS. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00079-00007233-00007240": "SWINGS. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00080-00007240-00007494": "SWINGS. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00081-00007494-00007500": "WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00082-00007500-00007647": "WHAT HAPPENS IF WE MAKE THAT ARM MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE  TOWEL OR HEAD COVER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00083-00007647-00007654": "MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE  TOWEL OR HEAD COVER.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00084-00007654-00007807": "MOVE, WE'RE GOING TO LOSE THE  TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00085-00007807-00007814": "TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00086-00007814-00007927": "TOWEL OR HEAD COVER. SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO  YOUR BODY.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00087-00007927-00007934": "SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO  YOUR BODY.", "lpx1zJ-ttrE-00088-00007934-00008021": "SO FEEL LIKE IT STAYS CLOSER TO  YOUR BODY. ONCE YOU HAVE MASTERED THOSE, IT"}}, {"audio_id": "lpOyRaPVZYo", "text": {"lpOyRaPVZYo-00000-00000336-00000672": "Hey guys. It's Momo. Today's topic is this.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00001-00000776-00001152": "King Arms TWS 9mm gas blowback.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00002-00001280-00001623": "This gun has a really unique system.Let me show you.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00003-00002464-00003032": "King Arms Training Weapon System 9mm gas blowback short barrel rifle version.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00004-00003128-00003224": "Made in Taiwan.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00005-00003288-00003472": "It's kind of pistol calibre carbine.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00006-00003560-00004520": "Overall length 600 millimeter.Without a magazine 2080g. Inner barrel length 103 millimeter", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00007-00005144-00005784": "and power source is 134a or 152a gas.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00008-00005896-00006264": "A muzzle is Black Rain Ordnance's hex compensator style.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00009-00006376-00006656": "Iron sights looks like Troy's.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00010-00006752-00007536": "M-Lok system short hand guard, specific magazine release, a beautiful bolt. A grip", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00011-00007536-00008344": "is standard AR-15 style and King Arms original stock.It's adjustable for six positons.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00012-00008528-00009304": "The most remarkable point is that other companies's Glock magazine are available to use.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00013-00009504-00009568": "For example", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00014-00009728-00009984": "Tokyo marui's Glock magazine", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00015-00010232-00010248": "It works.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00016-00010632-00010816": "Tokyo marui's Glock 26 magazine", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00017-00011072-00011384": "It works", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00018-00011504-00011664": "Other companies's Glock magazine", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00019-00011920-00011976": "It works", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00020-00012408-00012784": "Original magazine", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00021-00012888-00014184": "So a bolt catch works only for original magazine", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00022-00015352-00016184": "So this gun's velocity is about 80 meter per second and the energy is 0.70 joules.", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00023-00016240-00016936": "I think it's good for regulation in Japan. Actually if you guys are looking for pistol", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00024-00016936-00017392": "calibre carbines I can recommend you because short length light weight", "lpOyRaPVZYo-00025-00017392-00018384": "easy to use. Yeah really good one I think. Anyway thanks for watching. See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "lOmuET-WYS8", "text": {"lOmuET-WYS8-00000-00000000-00000433": "You may have heard people talking about genomics, but what does it actually mean?", "lOmuET-WYS8-00001-00000433-00000999": "Like genetics, genomics also looks at DNA, but improved technology means we can now", "lOmuET-WYS8-00002-00000999-00001428": "read all of the information in a person's or organism's DNA at once, and", "lOmuET-WYS8-00003-00001428-00001886": "use it to build a clearer picture of health and disease. This is leading to", "lOmuET-WYS8-00004-00001886-00002391": "changes in the way we diagnose, treat and care for our patients and their families", "lOmuET-WYS8-00005-00002391-00002898": "In many cases, genomics can also be used to tailor a treatment to an individual.", "lOmuET-WYS8-00006-00002898-00003360": "This is known as personalised medicine, and it lets us better care for people", "lOmuET-WYS8-00007-00003360-00003896": "with a whole range of conditions, including cancer, infectious diseases and", "lOmuET-WYS8-00008-00003896-00004455": "rare diseases. As nurses we have more contact with patients than anyone else,", "lOmuET-WYS8-00009-00004455-00004957": "and we're integral to delivering a world-leading genomic medicine service.", "lOmuET-WYS8-00010-00004957-00005544": "So, how do we contribute? Nurses collaborate: we are vital to the healthcare", "lOmuET-WYS8-00011-00005544-00006021": "team and the quality of personalised care; we work together and", "lOmuET-WYS8-00012-00006021-00006401": "often lead and guide others, which is important in the adoption of new", "lOmuET-WYS8-00013-00006401-00006795": "practices; we're also hands-on with our patients,", "lOmuET-WYS8-00014-00006795-00007190": "whether it's taking samples, administering drugs or managing", "lOmuET-WYS8-00015-00007190-00007677": "infection control. A genomic medicine service would not be possible if it", "lOmuET-WYS8-00016-00007677-00008048": "weren't for the duties performed by nurses, every single day.", "lOmuET-WYS8-00017-00008048-00008517": "We often relay information or escalate concerns of a genomic nature to", "lOmuET-WYS8-00018-00008517-00008975": "colleagues or doctors, such as reporting issues with a patient's treatment, or", "lOmuET-WYS8-00019-00008975-00009549": "representing patients and their families at meetings or support groups. Nurses", "lOmuET-WYS8-00020-00009549-00010161": "communicate too. We may explain to patients what genomic or genetic testing is, why", "lOmuET-WYS8-00021-00010161-00010572": "particular samples need to be taken and what will be done with those samples.", "lOmuET-WYS8-00022-00010572-00011046": "Because of our contact with patients, we may become aware of a family history", "lOmuET-WYS8-00023-00011046-00011595": "that should be reported, such as cancer or a genetic condition. We may also", "lOmuET-WYS8-00024-00011595-00012081": "answer questions or reassure patients about their treatment, or direct them to", "lOmuET-WYS8-00025-00012081-00012396": "more information about a particular condition.", "lOmuET-WYS8-00026-00012396-00012846": "We can even use genomic information to empower people to think positively and", "lOmuET-WYS8-00027-00012846-00013359": "to manage their lifestyle appropriately. All of this is crucial to personalised", "lOmuET-WYS8-00028-00013359-00013974": "care. Nurses also observe. Whether it's noticing adverse drug reactions, spotting", "lOmuET-WYS8-00029-00013974-00014438": "the signs of a genetic condition, recognising that someone is eligible for", "lOmuET-WYS8-00030-00014438-00014894": "a research project or a drugs trial, or noticing if someone is struggling to", "lOmuET-WYS8-00031-00014894-00015402": "understand, or to cope, with new genomic information. We're in a unique position", "lOmuET-WYS8-00032-00015402-00015879": "to monitor our patients and their families after noticing things before", "lOmuET-WYS8-00033-00015879-00016401": "anyone else. So, as you can see, genomics isn't so unfamiliar,", "lOmuET-WYS8-00034-00016401-00016857": "after all. It's offering us brilliant possibilities to better care for our", "lOmuET-WYS8-00035-00016857-00017522": "patients, and helping us make personalised medicine a reality."}}, {"audio_id": "lOuPUCNTQ6Y", "text": {"lOuPUCNTQ6Y-00000-00000000-00000231": "No Copyright Music 著作権フリー音楽  Herbal tea - Artificial Music 免費背景音樂下載"}}, {"audio_id": "lOTGAMUCkCE", "text": {"lOTGAMUCkCE-00000-00000006-00000300": "images and things like that on the platform but you can", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00001-00000300-00000534": "also add files to course you can also have courses", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00002-00001376-00001476": "[Music]", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00003-00001476-00002070": "Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here and today we're going to talk about adding files to a", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00004-00002070-00002508": "course that you already have at least on Click eCourse so we're going to talk about that last", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00005-00002508-00003048": "week we talked about creating a course in minutes and now we're going to add the some", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00006-00003048-00003594": "files to it like PDFs and images and things like that that you can add to your courses", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00007-00003594-00004194": "just by you know it's in simple process we'll talk about that in just a second but first this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00008-00004284-00004968": "So the real question is this: What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00009-00004968-00005532": "need to learn to generate residual income from the e-learning boom that's happening", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00010-00005532-00006258": "right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets...", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00011-00006438-00007050": "that's right in any course you need files right PDFs maybe images maybe mind maps maybe cheat", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00012-00007050-00007578": "sheets that kind of stuff so we're going to show you how you can do that in Click eCourse", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00013-00007578-00008076": "using very simple process and also we're going to talk about a little bit about you know how", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00014-00008076-00008448": "to sell a course and that kind of stuff as well but before we get to that I want to remind you if", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00015-00008448-00008898": "you're listening to the audio of this you're going to want to go check out the video at", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00016-00008898-00009780": "cis442.jsgagnon.com because of course we're going to be sharing the screen and we're going to be", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00017-00009780-00010356": "there's going to be a blog post there as well to add to this topic all right so let's get right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00018-00010356-00011046": "to it let me share my screen right away and show you what we're talking about so on Click eCourse", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00019-00011046-00011628": "you have a social platform it's a social media platform it looks a lot like Facebook right where", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00020-00011628-00012078": "you can post images and things like that on the platform but you can also add files to course you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00021-00012078-00012552": "can also have courses on there you can have uh add and add your own files to the courses like", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00022-00012552-00013134": "for example if I go to CIS course over here or if I go to this actually the course that I want to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00023-00013134-00013619": "go to whoops it's not here it's right down here the course I want to go to is this course that I", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00024-00013619-00014184": "created last week with you the power traffic course right so this course here I can just", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00025-00014184-00014700": "click on this this is actually in the feed right here we can see that the course was added last", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00026-00014700-00015252": "week we can see some images I added last week as well and that's kind of how the platform works", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00027-00015252-00015744": "every time you add a course every time you add a lesson to a course it adds it to the feed so", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00028-00015744-00016266": "people that are you know on the platform that are seeing the feed they might you know of course it's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00029-00016266-00016608": "like I said it's a social feed you can do like Facebook you can post things like this happy", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00030-00016608-00017202": "New Year you know a visit with my daughter here the my daughter is doing Unreal Engine and then", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00031-00017202-00017730": "the snow and happy New Year and all those kinds of things you can do that too but we're going to talk", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00032-00017730-00018168": "about courses right now so let's go to the course we click on this image to take you to the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00033-00018270-00018942": "and we're going to go and add uh files to it so when I go to this view of the course this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00034-00018942-00019572": "is going to show me the course as an editor right as a student of the course if I wanted", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00035-00019572-00020226": "to see what the student view was I can go here and I can say open this in a incognito window", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00036-00020226-00020898": "so we can see what it looks like as a visitor to the site somebody who doesn't have the the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00037-00020982-00021474": "and you can see that it basically has you know this similar layout except it doesn't have any", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00038-00021474-00022002": "edit buttons and things like that you can see there's such the the image the title of", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00039-00022002-00022596": "the course also what categories it's in and then you can see the videos down here right these are", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00040-00022596-00023022": "the videos there's nothing else in the course there's no other but this course should have", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00041-00023154-00023676": "um some some cheat sheets and other things like that that we might I don't know if you if you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00042-00023676-00024186": "watched last week's episode but we did kind of show you about that stuff that's available so", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00043-00024186-00024762": "let's go add those things to here when we go to the actual editor view right my view of this you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00044-00024762-00025326": "can see there's an ad listen there's also an ad5 right here there's that's really that simple you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00045-00025326-00025812": "just click on this add file here or if you want you can use the general plus that's up here that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00046-00025812-00026238": "stays all the time at the top of the screen and you click on plus here and you say I want", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00047-00026238-00026718": "to add a file you can click on ADD file there's all these other things you can do too but let's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00048-00026718-00027276": "just right now we just want to add a file to the the lesson so let's go when you add a file", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00049-00027330-00027774": "you basically give it a title because that'll show up in the underneath the the little thumb", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00050-00027774-00028404": "there right you can also give it a thumbnail um and we just click on specify your own", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00051-00028404-00029112": "file right here and I'm going to upload here a let's say I upload the cheat sheet", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00052-00029183-00029945": "sheet sheet so in the in the summary if I want I can put a summary here I can say a cheat sheet", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00053-00030095-00030966": "for traffic for power traffic course for power traffic all right whoops I gotta type it right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00054-00030966-00031722": "so let's just do that did I not write this sheet sheet right okay so now I have to just specify", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00055-00031722-00032195": "so I'm going to be adding these to the course and there's a couple things here we can kind of look", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00056-00032195-00032934": "at too so I want to choose the thumbnail so let's go to the um the files are in here under plr I've", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00057-00032934-00033600": "got a folder called plr that because that's where these come from and it's called Power traffic okay", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00058-00033600-00034176": "so under this folder there's a bunch of things so there's a checklist there's an e-book right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00059-00034176-00034662": "here which actually I didn't realize let's add the eBook first let's go to the eBook and but", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00060-00034662-00035286": "right now we want the thumbnail for it so let's go to the uh it's not in here under Graphics is it", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00061-00035364-00036066": "eBook there's the eBook eBook stacked let's do this one let's take this one and let's put that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00062-00036066-00036654": "as the thumbnail then I want to actually have the file it so the file I want to add I got to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00063-00036654-00037668": "say what I want the what I want is the eBook this eBook right here whoops all right but in this case", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00064-00037668-00038460": "I'm going to change that because this is eBook let's just say eBook let's call it eBook for power", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00065-00038460-00038976": "traffic right so I'm just going to change it to eBook because that's kind of why I should have um", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00066-00038976-00039654": "the other thing is uh let's see okay see the other thing that I want to kind of point out is whenever", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00067-00039654-00040170": "you're adding a file you can decide whether it's a free file that's available to people that are", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00068-00040170-00040740": "just accessing the course without paying for it without having it as a course in their Library", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00069-00040836-00041418": "and in this case we don't want to make it free you can also set whether they can put comments", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00070-00041418-00041994": "or not on the file right so let's just say that we enable comments on the file and it's not free", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00071-00041994-00042546": "and I'm going to click on Save right here now that's going to upload the eBook and the thumbnail", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00072-00042546-00042954": "and if I go back to the course by clicking course here or just clicking power traffic", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00073-00043068-00044124": "now I can see the discourse has got a file now it's not published I click on publish now and I", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00074-00044124-00044664": "get in there I'm gonna fix that let me just pause this and go fix that oh my so yeah okay I got that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00075-00044664-00045120": "fixed it was just a tiny little bug you won't see that error but all you got to do is you click on", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00076-00045120-00045588": "the publish now and that turns it into a publish so that means that when I go back to the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00077-00045588-00046200": "here if I click on share and go back to this link here right click open an incognito I can see now", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00078-00046200-00046866": "that as a visitor to the site that doesn't have the course or even not like not even logged in", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00079-00046866-00047334": "now if I scroll down I can see there's a file here but I can't click it if I try to click it it says", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00080-00047334-00047952": "You must purchase this course to access this file you can click on OK it'll take you to the URL to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00081-00047952-00048786": "buy it which I guess this is not oh look at that by geeky course there's another bug and it's not", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00082-00048786-00049476": "shouldn't say hat it should say what but even then that is not even something that works what is that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00083-00049542-00050250": "another weird issue with a is there an error here is this a click ecorse.com what's wrong", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00084-00050250-00050706": "with that anyways another issue that you're not going to see whenever you access the site", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00085-00050772-00051329": "uh obviously there's little issues that happen here and there this will be fixed so yeah so", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00086-00051329-00051852": "basically now we have a file let's add the other files let's add the other files we want to have", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00087-00052020-00052548": "um Also let's see what let's go down to the bottom here and see what files I want to add", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00088-00052548-00053117": "let's go back to here we got the eBook then we have the checklist let's add the checklist", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00089-00053117-00054186": "so this will be the checklist check list right summary is checklist for power traffic", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00090-00054300-00054900": "and I'm going to specify my own file as the thumbnail so let's go here go to the images", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00091-00054900-00055428": "there's actually I'm not sure of this one it depends on the plr courses that you're going to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00092-00055428-00056291": "be using right but this plr course basically has uh let's see if I go to the graphics is there a", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00093-00056291-00057060": "resource checklist there's the checklist put that one there and then save it so now we have the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00094-00057060-00057510": "checklist uploaded let's add another one I can say add new file again right here to add the next one", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00095-00057672-00058308": "and let's go down to the next one let's choose a file again let's go to the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00096-00058404-00059016": "number whoops I didn't click okay so I resourced cheat sheet so this is going to be the cheat sheet", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00097-00059094-00059898": "so cheat sheet with an a it's an e right so cheat", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00098-00060174-00060774": "run away I can't I can't spell that sheet sheet", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00099-00061379-00062412": "sheet sheet sheet sheet for power traffic what am I type am I typing this wrong or not what's going", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00100-00062412-00063450": "on here cheat sheet I guess that's fine okay so then I'm gonna go I got the resource cheat", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00101-00063450-00064086": "sheet right here I'm going to choose a thumbnail again choose a file here go back to the images", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00102-00064236-00064805": "and let's look at the cheat sheet what is this one power traffic", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00103-00065172-00065508": "I guess the there is no reason oh there it is that's the one okay", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00104-00065640-00066378": "there's the cheat sheet one save that now if I go back to the the next one is going to be", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00105-00066378-00066834": "what else do we have let's see what else we have just click on choose file again", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00106-00066912-00067476": "let's go find the mind map so we have the Mind map right here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00107-00067728-00068820": "so that's the Mind map and let's see if there is a mind map preview mind map mind map so lining up", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00108-00069000-00069600": "for power traffic right we're doing that again we'll specify our own file and let's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00109-00069600-00070374": "go find this file and I could use this but I don't really want to use this because this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00110-00070374-00070950": "is the big high res version so let's go see if there's a an image for it if there isn't", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00111-00070950-00071550": "one I can just create one from it because I I want to have the same you know that same image", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00112-00071550-00072108": "as the but I don't want it to be downloadable for free right so I'm going to right click it", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00113-00072108-00072942": "I'm just use just a basic edit and then I'm gonna go into this the paint right let's just", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00114-00072942-00073638": "zoom out here as you can see it's very high res but let's just resize it to I don't know", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00115-00073638-00074334": "let's resize it to say 640. and that'll make it super small and if I zoom into full size", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00116-00074544-00075060": "if somebody even tries to download this to look at it they're not going to be able to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00117-00075060-00075588": "see what it is right it's not possible to read it so that's the point where you want to I want", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00118-00075588-00076386": "to show that it's that it's a mind map but not necessarily not necessarily let people see how to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00119-00076464-00077082": "um and let people see what it contains right so let's actually make it a little bit more", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00120-00077082-00077550": "more uh Square so I'm just going to take this move this a little bit out to the side here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00121-00077550-00078048": "and then I'm going to make this a little bit like this there we go all right so let's just save as", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00122-00078162-00078816": "and I'm going to put that inside of the same plr course which is over here in my files plr", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00123-00078816-00079854": "courses power traffic power traffic again in the uh graphics and let's just say mind map", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00124-00079956-00080550": "thumb let's just say mind map Dash thumb because I want to make sure", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00125-00080550-00080994": "that it's not confused all right so now I can close this and then I can go back", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00126-00080994-00081468": "to the graphics and now I have it in here as a file right my map thumb right there", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00127-00081702-00082182": "all right so then I just save it so now I've got the Mind map is there any of the other", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00128-00082182-00082626": "file let's go see let's just click on that and let's go browse again to find another", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00129-00082626-00083430": "file if there's another one to add uh go back into here after my map there's a sales page I", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00130-00083430-00083880": "don't I could always add that but still this is I'm not necessarily opt-in page", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00131-00084000-00084768": "and Graphics articles what about articles what is that different ways to think about remarketing", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00132-00084930-00085608": "oh these are could these I could add these as as files too right email swipes", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00133-00085788-00086082": "and this is all because it's a plr course that you can resell", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00134-00086082-00086526": "so it's got extra things even social media images right here kind of cool", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00135-00087252-00087864": "very nice quotes whoops what happened here oh I went and I double clicked it to hold it", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00136-00087954-00088254": "so what is it I want to see what this is well I guess we have it here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00137-00088404-00088896": "oh these are the same as on these images I guess very cool okay so I can just press", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00138-00088896-00089298": "cancel I don't want to add any more files to this course so I'm just going to click", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00139-00089298-00089814": "cancel it gives me the the list of files as a list like this I can go back to the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00140-00090006-00090750": "and um go down here and just publish them all right here's the other thing whenever you're", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00141-00090750-00091290": "looking at your course you can actually go and say I want to see the files so up here you can say", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00142-00091290-00091848": "files right here right there instead of pressing the plus which is by the way another way of adding", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00143-00091848-00092412": "files you can just click on files and it'll give you the list the files in this format here right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00144-00092412-00093054": "and you can see the ones that are Red is because they're not public and they're set to draft right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00145-00093108-00093576": "and in each of these you can actually click these boxes to go and edit that particular", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00146-00093576-00094560": "thing like that this is the title whoops I guess this is the title here which one was that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00147-00094650-00095238": "the checklist some something oh look at that I guess there's an uh we have another bug", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00148-00095292-00095712": "wow we're finding bugs this is one of the things I I guess that's one of the ways to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00149-00095712-00096258": "find bugs for me is to actually use the use the features because every time I change something in", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00150-00096258-00097350": "one area something else can break checklist for power traffic there we go this one is checklist", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00151-00097746-00098208": "there we go save that all right so I can have this and I can also change them to published right here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00152-00098406-00098922": "and then if I just reload this page these will all be green now because they're all published right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00153-00099126-00099804": "um so these icons here are lets you see this so if I click on this it lets me see what it looks", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00154-00099804-00100620": "like for um for the for the person that's actually accessing this particular item in the course right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00155-00100746-00101142": "um if I go back to the list again you can see now there's a", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00156-00101244-00101652": "there's a details thing I can click on this this is basically lets me see", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00157-00101652-00102108": "the details of what it looks like like this and if I go back again", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00158-00102318-00103188": "I can click on the this little icon which is the edit icon as you can see you Mouse over it'll tell", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00159-00103188-00103752": "you what these are right so edit icon this takes me to the page where I can actually change things", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00160-00103752-00104322": "on this particular file right like I can change the summary directly all of it in one shot right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00161-00104418-00105216": "if I click on back again now we can also click on this one here which is a clone so that lets", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00162-00105216-00105930": "me duplicate this exact thing in a new file so if I wanted to say for example in the case of files", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00163-00105930-00106470": "it's not that very common that you want to do that but maybe you have two checklists and instead of", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00164-00106470-00107046": "having to fill in all this you just clone it and then you say checklist two or something right and", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00165-00107046-00107478": "the rest stays the same right but anyways like I said with a file it's not that great it's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00166-00107478-00108000": "more for lessons that have videos and images and thumbnails and things like that the other thing", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00167-00108000-00108468": "you can change here is whether it's free or not say I want to give the checklist away for free", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00168-00108468-00109050": "right I can change this to free right here and then what happens is if I go back to the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00169-00109211-00109685": "uh you won't see any difference here because this is the editor view right the person who", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00170-00109685-00110430": "actually owns the course that's editing it uh but now we can see if I go to the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00171-00110520-00111216": "um in Incognito right oops first I have to click it then I right click here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00172-00111492-00112044": "now when I look at the course you can see all the all the lessons down here they all say buy", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00173-00112044-00112409": "now right if I was to click on any of these it would just tell me the book that I can buy", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00174-00112409-00112932": "it these are the same except for this one look at that this one here is actually doesn't have", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00175-00112932-00113322": "a buy now button because you can actually see it for free I can click it and it'll", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00176-00113322-00114048": "actually load it up so I can actually see this particular eBook right uh if I go back again", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00177-00114240-00114900": "now if I click on one of these ones it'll tell me that you must purchase this course to access", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00178-00114900-00115361": "this file right and again I click OK it'll take me to the option to buy the course right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00179-00115733-00115878": "which is this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00180-00116280-00116766": "right if I click on the buy button it takes me there if I click on this and", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00181-00116766-00117024": "this is supposed to take me the same thing I think that's the bug right", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00182-00117114-00117966": "that's the problem this is the air this is has an extra Ampersand there which should not be there", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00183-00118146-00118680": "and then this should say w instead so I got this is a bug I gotta fix but", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00184-00118680-00119022": "it should take you to this page to buy the course right for Seventeen dollars", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00185-00119154-00119928": "and uh and that's basically how that works right so yeah all right so anyways we'll close that this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00186-00119928-00120438": "is how you add files to a course you just go through and add the files and you can choose", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00187-00120438-00120918": "the order that the files are showing up here if you want let's say I go back to the files list", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00188-00121026-00121661": "just go to the files list right here I can actually change the order that they're in by just", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00189-00121661-00122466": "doing this let's say I want the checklist to be first let's move it up now the checklist is whoops", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00190-00122772-00122814": "so", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00191-00123078-00123642": "oh look at that another error gotta fix that too but you can probably you can probably do", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00192-00123761-00124733": "let's say I put this as one and this one here is two I guess that's not working either but that's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00193-00124733-00125202": "kind of how you would do it I would swap these around and then it would allow me to put the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00194-00125202-00125682": "one first and the other one first again like you know I'm just finding these issues this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00195-00125682-00126228": "is kind of crazy this is a website that I've been building for so long and I keep finding", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00196-00126228-00126756": "little issues because there's changes that have happened a while ago and I just haven't gone back", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00197-00126756-00127272": "to do exactly what I'm showing you right now right this is just how it is this is how things happen", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00198-00127326-00127811": "when you're developing when you're the when you're building a site bugs happen and you know", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00199-00127811-00128226": "obviously some people would tell me oh my God don't post that don't post this video because", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00200-00128226-00128609": "you got a whole bunch of bugs in it and you're telling people about this thing and it's not even", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00201-00128609-00129072": "working they're gonna see it's not working and you know what the thing is you have to realize", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00202-00129072-00129588": "that as you build your online presence as you build your audience that's your grow your brand", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00203-00129708-00130133": "there's not going to be that million people that see your stuff in the beginning and it's important", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00204-00130133-00130716": "for you to go through the process for you to learn and to find issues and things like that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00205-00130800-00131340": "by doing things because you know if I if I didn't do this video here I probably wouldn't have found", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00206-00131340-00131652": "these issues and maybe somebody else would have found them they would have said that the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00207-00131652-00132252": "platform's no good and whatever right but this is an example of how you find issues and let's talk", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00208-00132252-00133164": "about another thing if I go back to the course here and I just want to say for example I want to", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00209-00133332-00134010": "um add a deal like we had before right where we say that you can have this course for 17 that's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00210-00134010-00134394": "actually the lowest price that we're allowed to sell this particular course it's actually a", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00211-00134394-00134940": "course that in the online platform it actually doesn't let you sell it for less than that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00212-00134940-00135534": "uh so we're not going to be able to change that but let's say I go back to the deals here and I", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00213-00135534-00136470": "want to change that to uh 17 this is not I don't want that to be 17. so I'm going to delete it", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00214-00136470-00136932": "and I'm going to delete the 17 deal which means if I reload this now", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00215-00137130-00137742": "you'll see that the deal of 17 is gone right so now it's just 97. so I can add another deal let's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00216-00137742-00138318": "say I want a deal that's forty seven dollars or maybe twenty seven dollars and this will", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00217-00138318-00138858": "be and here's the thing with the deals you can actually make them so that they expire every", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00218-00138858-00139338": "Friday so whenever somebody goes to the site instead of saying I want this to end let's say", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00219-00139416-00140268": "12 oh that's a start I want this to end 2023-12 31 okay so if I do that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00220-00140364-00141192": "then what will happen is that whenever I reload the page you'll see that the price is 27 until the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00221-00141192-00141822": "end of the year until you know that's like months from now right so nobody's going to be like well", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00222-00141822-00142596": "that's what I don't need to buy this now it's on sale for you know another year but what if it was", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00223-00142746-00143520": "let's delete this again and what if it was you know 27 and it was", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00224-00143760-00144306": "um actually instead of normal use and date we're just gonna say every day at midnight", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00225-00144438-00145002": "so now when now with that okay so what this does if I say day Monday Tuesday Wednesday", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00226-00145002-00145734": "Saturday week every week every month every year so I can actually have the the the deal expire", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00227-00145830-00146544": "foreign that moment right so for example the X here is because I can say day let's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00228-00146544-00147300": "say day and then I want to say two so that means that it'll expire in two days from now", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00229-00147354-00147720": "whenever somebody accesses the site it'll say it expires tomorrow", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00230-00147804-00148482": "if I say one here instead of 0 or 0 right I think it doesn't matter that means this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00231-00148482-00149064": "expires two night and when they visit the site tomorrow it'll still be on sale but it'll expire", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00232-00149064-00149754": "tomorrow night which you know it's kind of like a little bit uh scammy or or spammy or whatever", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00233-00149754-00150504": "you want to call it but it is also one of the ways to cause urgency right so if I submit this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00234-00150870-00151560": "and I reload this now now you're going to see that there's a deal on this course that expires two", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00235-00151560-00152274": "night see the tenth this is the time I'm recording this video right now uh the ninth actually is it", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00236-00152562-00153318": "sorry I clicked my screen there so it's today the the ninth so it expires the 10th so one", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00237-00153318-00154152": "day tomorrow it expires tomorrow in a day plus 24 hours later right at midnight so it takes today's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00238-00154152-00154824": "date right now of when you're visiting the site and it adds 24 hours and then goes to the midnight", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00239-00154824-00155298": "of that hour right that's kind of how it works the other thing you can do too is you can have", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00240-00155298-00156120": "two deals you can set up another deal right now that is 17 let's say this one here I'm just going", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00241-00156120-00156636": "to go back to this I'm gonna say okay I don't want this one let's get rid of this one too but", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00242-00156636-00157188": "let's say I want to have two deals I want to have a deal right now that's until the end of this week", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00243-00157248-00157980": "but then I want the next deal to show up afterwards so I'm going to say for let's say 27", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00244-00158076-00159174": "until you know the end of 2022 2023 12 31 right so I want that to be kind of the normal price", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00245-00159396-00160122": "so now if I was to look at it I was to reload this now it'll say that it's 27", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00246-00160122-00160626": "until the end of the year right but I can add another deal that's only this week", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00247-00160698-00161460": "that's 17 so I can go like this 17. and I can make it end uh let's say 20 23", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00248-00161634-00162870": "01 Dash let's say 20. and actually let's make this uh 21. then if I do this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00249-00163104-00163632": "and then okay so now what happens you can actually make this super complicated if you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00250-00163632-00164394": "want like you can have a deal here that's 17 dollars that only starts on the 12th and ends", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00251-00164514-00165426": "on the 15th right so now I have three Deals going on now right now today we're the ninth", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00252-00165426-00166176": "so that means that on the ninth it'll be this deal here that actually kicks in the 17 no it's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00253-00166176-00166818": "not because this starts on the 12th this one here this one here that is uh no this one here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00254-00166908-00167268": "so it'll be the one that's at twenty one dollars because that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00255-00167268-00168204": "is valid now until the 20th but on the 12th in two days three days from now it'll be 17 dollars", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00256-00168204-00168948": "and then after the 15th it'll go back to this 21 dollars until the 20th where then it goes", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00257-00168948-00169632": "back to this 27 until the end of the year and then next year it'll go back to the full price of 97.", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00258-00169776-00170544": "there's that I know that's sorry I know that's a little complicated to follow uh but just think of", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00259-00170544-00171276": "it like if you had these you know dates on your calendar and you had a price on each each date", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00260-00171276-00171726": "you wanted to have different deals maybe you're doing a webinar and you want a certain price", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00261-00171726-00172242": "during that webinar you can have those kinds of things show up now right now if I reload this page", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00262-00172350-00172956": "I believe it'll say yeah 21 until the 20th of January right so that means that right now", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00263-00172956-00173832": "it's 20 21 for this course for people to visit the people to buy it and uh yeah so here's the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00264-00173832-00174390": "other thing maybe I want to have this video here the introduction so that people get an", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00265-00174390-00174756": "idea of what this course is about so I'm going to edit this course I can click on the edit here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00266-00174966-00175620": "and then I want this course to be free same thing it's got a free right here I say yes save that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00267-00175680-00175860": "and now if I go back to the course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00268-00176178-00176802": "now the integral to the course is free so somebody before they buy it they can actually see what the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00269-00176802-00177426": "course is about by watching the introduction one right so if I go back to the share here go", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00270-00177426-00178350": "to the course and then I look at this course it'll also it will actually say that there's", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00271-00178350-00178902": "a free video now there's a watch now button that shows up you can see this one here says watch now", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00272-00178902-00179508": "whereas those ones say buy now if I click on this now it plays that video for that course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00273-00179742-00180330": "so it's just this is a little intro let's turn on the desktop audio there you go", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00274-00181268-00181368": "[Music]", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00275-00181368-00181992": "website traffic 101. there you go building a successful website and generating lots", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00276-00181992-00182448": "of steady traffic so now people can actually see what the course is about", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00277-00182448-00183006": "by looking at the intro they can skip ahead right and and see what the actual", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00278-00183096-00183516": "course is going to be about and they can read through it and then they can decide whether", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00279-00183516-00184008": "they want to buy it or not right so that's kind of yeah that's the kind of stuff you can do with this", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00280-00184008-00184572": "and uh what else can I oh write then there's commissions what if you want to promote you", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00281-00184572-00185004": "want other people to promote your course you can actually have other people promote this course", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00282-00185004-00185718": "right here if I click on share it tells me share this course I can get up to 75 on the course sales", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00283-00185718-00186456": "and that's because when I edit the course if I click on edit here and I go to Price Commission", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00284-00186546-00187104": "you can see that I set the course commission percent to 75 I could set it to 100 even if", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00285-00187104-00188058": "I wanted 100 so what happens there is that I get the lead but the person who promotes it gets the", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00286-00188058-00188718": "payment right and maybe that's okay maybe that's that's good and buyers this course or whoever is", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00287-00188718-00189174": "a free user whoever can get the commission is going to be this now the amount of commission", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00288-00189174-00189798": "that the person gets is also based on their plan so we're not going to get into that right now but", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00289-00189798-00190554": "the percentage this percentage here is how much as a course creator are you willing to give away", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00290-00190554-00191172": "to others now this doesn't all go to the person who referred it unless that person has the plan", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00291-00191172-00191790": "that supports 100 Commission so I'm not going to get into that right now but just so you know that", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00292-00191790-00192222": "this represents the amount of the sale that you're willing to give away are you willing", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00293-00192222-00193020": "to give away 50 70 100 right so whatever you set this to let's say I say 90 95 I say done", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00294-00193164-00193476": "and then if I go back to the course now and if I share it here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00295-00193608-00194196": "it'll say up to 95 right so obviously this is my course so this is my link right here", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00296-00194196-00194658": "but anybody else who buys the course and wants to share the course they'll get their own link", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00297-00194658-00195168": "here which will identify who they are so that they get the commission whenever they", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00298-00195168-00195738": "sell whenever the course sells to that other person all right hopefully you enjoyed and if", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00299-00195738-00196098": "you have any questions you can always reach out and we'll see you in the next episode", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00300-00196098-00196824": "This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00301-00196824-00197226": "income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message,", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00302-00197226-00197802": "so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com and", "lOTGAMUCkCE-00303-00197802-00198402": "make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time..."}}, {"audio_id": "lOV-q_fmmZu", "text": {"lOV-q_fmmZu-00000-00000041-00000834": "Hello. Welcome to Module 14. I'd like to give you instructions on successfully", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00001-00000834-00001694": "completing Module 14. Module 14 maps on to Chapter 16 of your OER and the", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00002-00001694-00002663": "topic is psychological treatment. Module 14 also brings in some concepts from", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00003-00002663-00003204": "Chapter 15 because psychological disorders and psychological treatment", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00004-00003204-00003953": "tend to go hand-in-hand. For this module you need to read Chapter 16 of your OER.", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00005-00003953-00004641": "Be sure to carefully review the Chapter 16 Powerpoints. You will also be", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00006-00004641-00005496": "completing Module 14 discussion board as well as Chapter 16 quiz. Also located in", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00007-00005496-00006451": "Module 14 is unit 4 Exam. So remember that Unit 4 Exam is going to be covering", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00008-00006451-00007379": "multiple chapters. You'll be needing to review the chapters and the powerpoints", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00009-00007379-00008438": "for Chapters 12, Chapter 14, Chapter 15 and Chapter 16.", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00010-00008615-00009443": "So before we end I wanted to tell you a little bit about psychological treatment", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00011-00009443-00010290": "also known as therapy. In the past we've seen therapists trained in very", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00012-00010290-00010888": "specialized areas of psychological theory. Now we tend to use a more", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00013-00010888-00011790": "eclectic approach. This means that psychologists tend to explore early", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00014-00011790-00012765": "influences which comes from Freudian theory along with behaviorist notions of", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00015-00012765-00013644": "rewards and punishments. And lastly we see many modern therapists exploring", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00016-00013644-00014115": "notions of positive psychology and finding unique human potential", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00017-00014115-00014754": "through the original theories of humanistic psychology. So although the", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00018-00014754-00015573": "OER presents the therapies in distinct order, i'd like you to think about modern", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00019-00015573-00016426": "therapies as more eclectic or treatments that tend to combine the strengths of", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00020-00016426-00017191": "each of the major areas of psychological treatment. So before I go, thank you for", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00021-00017191-00017784": "being a part of this course. I hope that you enjoyed being an online student in", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00022-00017784-00018345": "my psychology course and if you need to communicate with me concerning any", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00023-00018345-00019113": "issues with this course, feel free to either email me directly or through", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00024-00019113-00019935": "Canvas. It has been a pleasure to be your professor. The best of luck in the rest", "lOV-q_fmmZu-00025-00019935-00020373": "of your academic studies."}}, {"audio_id": "lPoWg8up_H8", "text": {"lPoWg8up_H8-00000-00000064-00000496": "okay uh so now we have collected uh several tweets and you can see", "lPoWg8up_H8-00001-00000496-00001208": "that by using mongodb so the data is easy so when we collect this to our mongodb database", "lPoWg8up_H8-00002-00001280-00001968": "um so from the social media so it's very easy because you don't need to define structures", "lPoWg8up_H8-00003-00001968-00002544": "and so basically you can have any type of the data that assignment extracted", "lPoWg8up_H8-00004-00002544-00003128": "into mongodb however so when you want making queries so that will be a little bit tricky", "lPoWg8up_H8-00005-00003288-00004032": "okay uh so let's see the data that we injected so the data we injected each single tweets", "lPoWg8up_H8-00006-00004104-00004808": "that in a json format okay so here this is one example so this is a tweet that we can", "lPoWg8up_H8-00007-00004808-00005752": "see it has um sent out by this user that's the text message it has a url it has an image okay", "lPoWg8up_H8-00008-00005752-00006288": "and as you can see that number of favorites and also number of retweets that this tweet has been", "lPoWg8up_H8-00009-00006288-00007072": "uh received and if we look at the json data we can see of each single tweet is saved as", "lPoWg8up_H8-00010-00007072-00007856": "a json format in the json data so we know that the data being created okay and this is the time zone", "lPoWg8up_H8-00011-00008008-00008704": "the id of the tweet so each single tweet has a unique id and also the id in a string format", "lPoWg8up_H8-00012-00008776-00009600": "and this is a text so text key contains uh the the message of the tweet we also have the other keys", "lPoWg8up_H8-00013-00009656-00010264": "like for example for example the user key will be a nasty dictionary that contains the", "lPoWg8up_H8-00014-00010264-00011096": "user information and the entity key contains is also a nested dictionary or nasty json document", "lPoWg8up_H8-00015-00011152-00011784": "that contains like hashtags or urls images that those tweets contained", "lPoWg8up_H8-00016-00011920-00012856": "so this is a url that has more detailed description about the tweet object i think", "lPoWg8up_H8-00017-00012856-00013512": "the best way to see the piece crack your that you collected is just go to the mongodb uh afterwards", "lPoWg8up_H8-00018-00013512-00014232": "and you can see here within my demo database i have the tweet connection that was created", "lPoWg8up_H8-00019-00014232-00014919": "during the lecture and you can see here we have the size so i have two megabyte feeds", "lPoWg8up_H8-00020-00014991-00015896": "which is like uh 3000 feet that have been created and here you can see that for each single kit we", "lPoWg8up_H8-00021-00015896-00016872": "do have the object id which is in mongodb the time the ids of the tweet and also text and also other", "lPoWg8up_H8-00022-00016872-00017520": "information for some of the user information is a user object where we can see the user id username", "lPoWg8up_H8-00023-00017584-00018312": "a screen name and also the description etc so that is a nasty object and we can see that this", "lPoWg8up_H8-00024-00018312-00018968": "tweet also has a retweets okay so that means that this kit is uh responding to another single tweet", "lPoWg8up_H8-00025-00019064-00019824": "uh some trees also contain the coordination of the place so that when you enable the geocoding", "lPoWg8up_H8-00026-00019904-00020376": "when you send out treats so some kids will have the location where that has been sent out", "lPoWg8up_H8-00027-00020536-00021024": "we can also say that we have a number to that encoded number time that encoded", "lPoWg8up_H8-00028-00021024-00021800": "replied retweets and those favorites and also if the team has some other entities like hashtags", "lPoWg8up_H8-00029-00021856-00022584": "in this case it does not have hashtag urls and also mentioned users so mention user is another", "lPoWg8up_H8-00030-00022752-00023416": "nested object so where we have all the mentioned users the username and also user id", "lPoWg8up_H8-00031-00023504-00024400": "okay and also the other informations like what is a language and to view the treats that in python", "lPoWg8up_H8-00032-00024400-00025112": "or your notebook so there are two ways uh we can use either cheap print or we can use penders so", "lPoWg8up_H8-00033-00025112-00025664": "for example let's first let's see how many trees we have collected so say we we don't if we don't", "lPoWg8up_H8-00034-00025664-00026160": "want check from address we can also you do that in person so we can say tweet collection dot", "lPoWg8up_H8-00035-00026216-00026792": "estimate here document account we are returning the number tweets and also if we have a cursor", "lPoWg8up_H8-00036-00026792-00027472": "that say distinct user ids and we print the length of that user cursor user cursor we all know that", "lPoWg8up_H8-00037-00027472-00028168": "number of unique users from the classical tweets so let's run that you can see we have", "lPoWg8up_H8-00038-00028168-00028568": "almost two thousand tweets that's the same number that we saw earlier on afterwards", "lPoWg8up_H8-00039-00028648-00029392": "uh we can also create an index so here we can create a text in there so that the special index", "lPoWg8up_H8-00040-00029392-00030072": "that is built on the text key so that we can do a full text search so let's create that index", "lPoWg8up_H8-00041-00030280-00031024": "so now let's we can make some queries so you can see here inserting data is pretty simple", "lPoWg8up_H8-00042-00031088-00031776": "however making queries so this is the syntax of making queries in mongodb um you can see", "lPoWg8up_H8-00043-00031776-00032680": "it's a little bit complicated comparing to sql so that is a kind of the cost so", "lPoWg8up_H8-00044-00032680-00033392": "you want flexible data structure uh so then you have piece of cost that we want making queries", "lPoWg8up_H8-00045-00033528-00033880": "so next week we are talking more about how to making queries", "lPoWg8up_H8-00046-00033880-00034504": "so here let's just try this one so here we're going to search on this text key because we have", "lPoWg8up_H8-00047-00034504-00035240": "this uh index being created specifically we are looking for the tweets that contain the word vote", "lPoWg8up_H8-00048-00035336-00035952": "okay remember we crack we collected tweets and continuing keywords of election and from those", "lPoWg8up_H8-00049-00035952-00036744": "tweets we want search the tweets and continue vote so that's right so now this tweet cursor contains", "lPoWg8up_H8-00050-00036744-00037520": "a bunch of tweets um that contain the the word a vote so now we can use a a for loop so that", "lPoWg8up_H8-00051-00037520-00038400": "for this cursor we can print all the tweets so let's first let's let's use p print okay", "lPoWg8up_H8-00052-00038680-00038704": "so", "lPoWg8up_H8-00053-00039112-00039976": "let's use p print so i just uncomment p print i comment the other two lines um i'm", "lPoWg8up_H8-00054-00039976-00040720": "not sure why this is red okay so probably i have additional uh indentations so now let's write so", "lPoWg8up_H8-00055-00040896-00041504": "pay attention here so we are only looking for the top 10 feet okay so now let's use p print", "lPoWg8up_H8-00056-00041864-00042816": "okay right okay uh so now you can see here uh we have we printed out the entire dictionary", "lPoWg8up_H8-00057-00042816-00043200": "entire json document okay so that is the same as we saw", "lPoWg8up_H8-00058-00043264-00044104": "um on ethers okay so you can see that in the first piece id etchers okay and the second one", "lPoWg8up_H8-00059-00044344-00045128": "okay so yeah so that's that's that's kind of hard to tell so remember that every time we", "lPoWg8up_H8-00060-00045128-00045888": "treat load json into python we can treat json as a document so let's comment out this line", "lPoWg8up_H8-00061-00045992-00046816": "and let's see that we just want the name so we see document dot user user key and also in that", "lPoWg8up_H8-00062-00046816-00047328": "user key we just want to name key the value of the name key so that will give us a user name", "lPoWg8up_H8-00063-00047384-00047920": "and also we also want to print the text so that is document text key so that will be worth text", "lPoWg8up_H8-00064-00048064-00048600": "so before we run that let's recreate the cursor okay and", "lPoWg8up_H8-00065-00049032-00049336": "so there is unexpected indentation um", "lPoWg8up_H8-00066-00049616-00049792": "okay and i do have some", "lPoWg8up_H8-00067-00050072-00050800": "okay uh so now let me write okay so now we just see that okay so here we only see the usernames", "lPoWg8up_H8-00068-00050864-00051296": "and also the text okay so instead of using print so if you want", "lPoWg8up_H8-00069-00051360-00052055": "to be saved values you can call them specific values by using their keys again treat", "lPoWg8up_H8-00070-00052167-00052624": "the json document as a dictionary once that is loaded into python", "lPoWg8up_H8-00071-00052688-00053367": "okay so that's the first way and the second one is that we can also load the result into uh penders", "lPoWg8up_H8-00072-00053367-00053967": "so let's see again we create this cursor so we're also searching for uh twitch continuum vote", "lPoWg8up_H8-00073-00054191-00054952": "so we can pass that result in but convert that as a list and we can pass that result", "lPoWg8up_H8-00074-00054952-00055872": "into tenders.dateframe okay so now let's write so you can see here we have all the result as the", "lPoWg8up_H8-00075-00055872-00056488": "tables uh however we only have the result from the top level keys so we don't have the result", "lPoWg8up_H8-00076-00056488-00057264": "from those nested documents okay so for example uh the quoted status is a nasty one so we were", "lPoWg8up_H8-00077-00057264-00058176": "not able to see that details okay and similarly you can also do some analysis for example um", "lPoWg8up_H8-00078-00058232-00058984": "if you want to see the the how the favorite account look like so you can create a histogram", "lPoWg8up_H8-00079-00059096-00059791": "okay and you will see that comment headset uh you can see we do have few tc have received", "lPoWg8up_H8-00080-00059848-00060816": "um a lot of favorite and also we see that most of these that they don't have a lot of favorite okay"}}, {"audio_id": "lPwCUV8saxk", "text": {"lPwCUV8saxk-00000-00001669-00002088": "Mocha comes into the ball pool first.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00001-00002773-00003114": "Mocha: That's mine! Give it to me!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00002-00003576-00003925": "Round and round", "lPwCUV8saxk-00003-00004821-00005227": "Let's have more fun!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00004-00005250-00005580": "Dolce: Excited!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00005-00006000-00006379": "The otter family gathers here.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00006-00007160-00007825": "Mocha likes the orange ball.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00007-00008253-00008542": "Mocha: This is my ball!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00008-00009481-00009867": "Mocha : You can't take that away from me!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00009-00010360-00010787": "She also eats with an orange ball.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00010-00012413-00012732": "Mocha : It's already over?", "lPwCUV8saxk-00011-00012732-00013121": "Mocha : I haven't played much yet!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00012-00013121-00013350": "Mocha : What do I have to do?", "lPwCUV8saxk-00013-00013384-00013636": "Diving!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00014-00013870-00014263": "Mocha has occupied the tent.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00015-00014532-00014799": "Feel so good.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00016-00015061-00015507": "Dolce hands Mocha an orange ball.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00017-00017071-00017558": "The play time has begun again.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00018-00018311-00018492": "Mocha : What?!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00019-00018664-00019098": "Mocha : I'm here to get the ball back.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00020-00020310-00020798": "Mocha played hard, so she's hungry now.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00021-00021163-00021550": "Dolce and latte are sleepy now.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00022-00021550-00021925": "But Mocha still wants to play.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00023-00024670-00025180": "Mocha interferes with dad's sleep.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00024-00025180-00025622": "Mocha: Should I sleep too?", "lPwCUV8saxk-00025-00025622-00025830": "Mocha: Nope.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00026-00026485-00026951": "Mocha: Dad, wake up! Play with me!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00027-00026951-00027110": "Dolce eventually woke up.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00028-00027331-00027644": "Mocha: Mom, wake up!", "lPwCUV8saxk-00029-00027713-00028170": "Mocha digs into her Daddy's arms.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00030-00028523-00028924": "Mocha's eyelids are getting heavier.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00031-00029323-00029681": "Everyone fell asleep.", "lPwCUV8saxk-00032-00029681-00030087": "Sweet dreams, guys!"}}, {"audio_id": "lPeuCWD9Omy", "text": {"lPeuCWD9Omy-00003-00008216-00008558": "Wir wünschen euch einen wunderschönen ersten Abend des Dresdener Stadtfestes", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00004-00008588-00009000": "The city festival here in Dresden is a very important event for the city and always super busy", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00005-00009046-00009288": "and this year is its 20th anniversary!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00006-00009302-00009562": "Einfach toll! Ich bin Greg und das ist Nellie und wir sind auch heute wieder", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00007-00009562-00009859": "am filmen, erstellen ein weiteres Video für den Visit Dresden Youtube Kanal.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00008-00009859-00010160": "Dieses Video wird über einen Zeitraum von 3 Tagen stattfinden,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00009-00010160-00010450": "denn wir wollen während des Stadtfestes so viele Eindrücke wie möglich einfangen", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00010-00010458-00010574": "und hier mit euch teilen.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00011-00010606-00010806": "Yeah and it is already looking great, so I am super excited!!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00012-00016004-00016260": "Was hier hinter der Straßenbahn nach unten gefahren wird,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00013-00016276-00016582": "ist der City Skyliner Tower", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00014-00016602-00016862": "und er wurde erst heute fertig aufgebaut, genau rechtzeitig zum Stadtfest.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00015-00016904-00017054": "Und natürlich müssen wir da hoch!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00016-00018928-00019128": "Look at these views!!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00018-00025494-00025866": "The newcomer band Glasperlenspiel is all over the radio right now", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00019-00025874-00026095": "and was today visiting the city festival here in Dresden!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00020-00026127-00026492": "Der nächste Morgen - und wir sind zurück auf dem Stadtfest", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00021-00026545-00026756": "unten am Elbufer und heute haben wir einen besonderen Gast...!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00022-00026802-00027056": "Yes, our friend Theo is visiting from Berlin today", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00023-00027077-00027397": "and yeah, maybe you can tell us why you chose to come here during the city festival...?", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00024-00027397-00027692": "Sure, friends of mine were here last year and they were loving it,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00025-00027692-00028032": "so this year I wanted to come and see it myself...and here I am!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00026-00028045-00028180": "Cool, dann lasst uns mal losziehen!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00027-00035036-00035302": "We are down by the Elbe river to see the steam boot parade", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00028-00035352-00035984": "Yes and given the amount of people it seems to be one of the absolute highlights of the city festival...", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00029-00039606-00039882": "The second night of the Dresden city festival is already coming to an end...", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00030-00039912-00040198": "What a great evening!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00031-00040228-00040506": "Indeed, it was amazing to spend this day with these two here exploring the Dresden city festival...", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00032-00040562-00040806": "Sadly, my little Dresden trip ends here.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00033-00040812-00041238": "Sehr schade. Aber Nellie und ich sehen euch morgen für Runde 3 des Dresdener Stadtfestes! See you there!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00034-00041368-00041684": "It is the 3rd day of the Canaletto city festival here in Dresden,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00035-00041706-00041957": "but we are exploring Neustadt today!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00036-00041957-00042265": "Genau und heute haben wir einen weiteren Ehrengast, das ist Corliss,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00037-00042265-00042552": "eine von Nellies Freundinnen aus der Heimat und sie wohnt hier.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00038-00042620-00043004": "Yeah I am happy to be able to show you around Neustadt a little bit today - I live right around the corner", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00039-00043072-00043302": "and it is a beautiful part of Dresden,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00040-00043353-00043525": "which is why it is awesome", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00041-00043566-00043666": "that I get to show these two my neighbourhood!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00042-00051948-00052244": "Alright, that's it for our little tour of Neustadt - I hope you enjoyed it...!?", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00043-00052288-00052562": "Yeah it was great to see this through the eyes of someone local", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00044-00052610-00052870": "and I understand why people would want to live here,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00045-00052886-00053232": "it is indeed a very cool part of Dresden and very different from the old town.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00046-00053255-00053593": "Jetzt ist es aber an der Zeit dorthin zurückzukehren, also werden wir jetzt die Elbe überqueren.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00047-00053594-00053974": "Denn in der Altstadt findet heute das Finale des Stadtfestes statt", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00048-00053990-00054255": "und wir freuen uns schon auf das gigantische Abschlussfeuerwerk!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00049-00055872-00056090": "Am Rand der Neustadt", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00050-00056134-00056384": "besuchen wir heute Abend den sogenannten 'Palais Sommer'.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00051-00056412-00056679": "Exactly. And the Palais Sommer is an awesome event", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00052-00056700-00056934": "which happens once a year and lasts for about a month", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00053-00056960-00057155": "and you can come here totally free of charge.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00054-00057178-00057812": "It is, however funded through donations, so visitors usually give as much as they feel comfortable 'paying'", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00055-00057882-00058126": "...und heute ist Yoga-Tag, richtig?", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00056-00058138-00058417": "Exactly and I am super excited because I am a huge yoga fan!!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00057-00062744-00063012": "Wow, what a special yoga session!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00058-00063046-00063498": "I think I have never practised yoga with this many people in my life before...", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00059-00063564-00063876": "Das war wirklich sehr cool mit anzuschauen... und natürlich für dich, mitzumachen!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00060-00063876-00064137": "Aber es wird langsam dunkel, also wird es Zeit,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00061-00064138-00064516": "in die Altstadt zurückzukehren, um noch ein bisschen mehr Stadtfest zu erleben.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00062-00066868-00067258": "We are back in the old town now and it is the third and last evening of the Dresden city festival.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00063-00067286-00067658": "Die zwei Hauptprogrammpunkte des heutigen Abends sind das Konzert des Dresdener Sinfonieorchesters,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00064-00067672-00067924": "das so in 15 Minuten beginnt,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00065-00067984-00068410": "und später natürlich das große Feuerwerk, das wird auf jeden Fall spektakulär!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00066-00068410-00068564": "Yes, it's going to be great!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00070-00072696-00073022": "So, das war unsere Version des Dresdener Stadtfestes 2018.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00071-00073082-00073348": "Was für eine tolle Erfahrung...", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00072-00073376-00073610": "es hat super viel Spaß gemacht, dieses Video zu drehen", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00073-00073636-00073896": "und euch so das Stadtfest aus unserer Sicht zu präsentieren!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00074-00073932-00074118": "Definitely, it was great fun, but again,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00075-00074118-00074536": "only an extract from the overwhelming choice of events happening during the city festival.", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00076-00074544-00074699": "The program is super long and diverse,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00077-00074699-00074946": "so maybe we just have to come back next year...?", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00078-00075000-00075124": "Und wir hoffen natürlich, dass euch das Video gefallen hat!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00079-00075144-00075584": "Wenn ihr noch mehr von unserem Youtube Take-Over sehen möchtet,", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00080-00075584-00075886": "klickt euch einfach mal zum Visit Dresden YouTube Kanal durch", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00081-00075886-00076236": "und bleibt dran, denn als nächstes besuchen wir das Elbland, wenige Autominuten von Dresden entfernt", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00082-00076264-00076455": "und ich freue mich schon riesig, das Gebiet zu erkunden!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00083-00076455-00076585": "I think that's going to be great! See you there!", "lPeuCWD9Omy-00084-00076629-00076729": "Tschüss!"}}, {"audio_id": "lQ0rRz8gdHA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "lQxmeRl3m68", "text": {"lQxmeRl3m68-00000-00001209-00001689": "First Lady Melania Trump has not been seen in public for 24 days and counting.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00001-00001689-00001947": "The theories about her status are outrageous.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00002-00001947-00002297": "Progressives have taken to Twitter to pretend they care about the well being of the first", "lQxmeRl3m68-00003-00002297-00002768": "lady, only to use her as a pawn to take shots at President Donald Trump.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00004-00002768-00003176": "he timeline of events that led to Melania’s absence from the public eye began on April", "lQxmeRl3m68-00005-00003176-00003622": "21, when she attended the funeral of former first lady Barbara Bush.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00006-00003622-00004120": "On May 7 she introduced her anti-bullying campaign titled #BeBest and on May 10 she", "lQxmeRl3m68-00007-00004120-00004475": "appeared for the last time in public with her husband to meet three men who were brought", "lQxmeRl3m68-00008-00004475-00004890": "back to the United States after being held captive in North Korea.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00009-00004890-00005312": "On May 14 the White House announced that the first lady underwent kidney surgery at Walter", "lQxmeRl3m68-00010-00005312-00005714": "Reed National Military Medical Center for “an embolization procedure to treat a benign", "lQxmeRl3m68-00011-00005714-00006169": "kidney condition,” according to her spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham who added that it was “successful", "lQxmeRl3m68-00012-00006169-00006389": "and there were no complications.”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00013-00006389-00006823": "One could assume that she has been resting and recovering from surgery since that time.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00014-00006823-00007213": "But that would require that one not be suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome and using", "lQxmeRl3m68-00015-00007213-00007695": "any story, real or contrived, as a weapon to attack the president.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00016-00007695-00008167": "For her part, Melania has kept active on Twitter which should assure people that she is fine.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00017-00008167-00008647": "“A sincere thank you to Walter Reed Medical Unit @WRBethesda & to all who have send good", "lQxmeRl3m68-00018-00008647-00008747": "wishes & prayers!", "lQxmeRl3m68-00019-00008747-00009225": "I am feeling great & look forward to getting back home @WhiteHouse soon,” the first lady", "lQxmeRl3m68-00020-00009225-00009419": "wrote in a tweet on May 16.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00021-00009419-00009872": "“My heart goes out to Santa Fe and all of Texas today,” she tweeted after the Santa", "lQxmeRl3m68-00022-00009872-00010034": "Fe High School shooting.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00023-00010034-00010565": "On May 24, she tweeted, “Thank you Master Chief Slabinski for your heroic actions.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00024-00010565-00011099": "@POTUS & I are proud to have you @WhiteHouse today to award the #MedalOfHonor.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00025-00011099-00011570": "Thank you & thank you to all our military who risk & sacrifice your lives for our freedom.”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00026-00011570-00011955": "She followed that with a tweet honoring the military on Memorial Day.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00027-00011955-00012397": "On May 30, she responded to the conspiracy theories regarding her whereabouts.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00028-00012397-00012874": "“I see the media is working overtime speculating where I am & what I’m doing.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00029-00012874-00013391": "Rest assured, I’m here at the @WhiteHouse w my family, feeling great, & working hard", "lQxmeRl3m68-00030-00013391-00013658": "on behalf of children & the American people!”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00031-00013658-00013758": "she wrote.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00032-00013758-00014001": "What conspiracy theories is she talking about?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00033-00014001-00014348": "Insanity like this: “Do we even know if she is alive?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00034-00014348-00014490": "What if Trump killed her?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00035-00014490-00014631": "Serious question.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00036-00014631-00014861": "Why else bring all kids to Camp David?”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00037-00014861-00015343": "author Kae Bell wrote on Saturday which prompted Huffington Post journalist Yashar Ali to ask,", "lQxmeRl3m68-00038-00015343-00015753": "“How do people go to a place where they can even think this is true.”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00039-00015753-00016022": "What conspiracy theories is she talking about?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00040-00016022-00016370": "Insanity like this: “Do we even know if she is alive?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00041-00016370-00016510": "What if Trump killed her?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00042-00016510-00016653": "Serious question.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00043-00016653-00016882": "Why else bring all kids to Camp David?”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00044-00016882-00017364": "author Kae Bell wrote on Saturday which prompted Huffington Post journalist Yashar Ali to ask,", "lQxmeRl3m68-00045-00017364-00017691": "“How do people go to a place where they can even think this is true.”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00046-00017691-00018205": "A reporter for The New Yorker, Emily Nussbaum, wrote “I’m genuinely concerned about the", "lQxmeRl3m68-00047-00018205-00018442": "Melania thing & it’s really bugging me.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00048-00018442-00018770": "Maybe nothing is going on but it feels WEIRD, right?", "lQxmeRl3m68-00049-00018770-00018898": "Where is she?”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00050-00018898-00019245": "The most “concerned” person has been one of the president’s most vocal critics on", "lQxmeRl3m68-00051-00019245-00019734": "Twitter, comedian Michael Ian Black, who wrote a tweetstorm asking where the first lady has", "lQxmeRl3m68-00052-00019734-00019834": "been.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00053-00019834-00020184": "He accused the media of handling her with “kid gloves,” called her “nothing more", "lQxmeRl3m68-00054-00020184-00020608": "than an accessory” and a “trophy wife, and accused her of hating her husband.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00055-00020608-00021118": "“Sadly, we deal with conspiracy theories all the time — so this is nothing new, just", "lQxmeRl3m68-00056-00021118-00021420": "more silly nonsense,” her spokeswoman told CNN.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00057-00021420-00021740": "“I wouldn’t characterize this as a long absence.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00058-00021740-00022140": "She was hospitalized for almost a week and is now home and recovering.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00059-00022140-00022606": "She has had several meetings internally with staff and will continue to do so this week.”", "lQxmeRl3m68-00060-00022606-00022993": "It is possible that the first lady is still recovering from her surgery.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00061-00022993-00023367": "Or it could be that she does not desire the spotlight like some people do.", "lQxmeRl3m68-00062-00023367-00023825": "Normally wild speculations and conspiracy theories would be easy to ignore, but when", "lQxmeRl3m68-00063-00023825-00024262": "they are being pushed by leaders of the Democrat Party and top journalists, it becomes another", "lQxmeRl3m68-00064-00024262-00025487": "case of showing that President Trump has broken them."}}, {"audio_id": "lQ_nOR-m3mk", "text": {"lQ_nOR-m3mk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Asus Tuf RTX 3070 Ti | Shadow of the Tomb Raider"}}, {"audio_id": "lQ_MRxeaozY", "text": {"lQ_MRxeaozY-00000-00000000-00001000": "online shopping center", "lQ_MRxeaozY-00001-00001000-00002086": "online order are now in all over pakistan", "lQ_MRxeaozY-00002-00002086-00003259": "online contact number - 03217377594"}}, {"audio_id": "lRiNHij6N0g", "text": {"lRiNHij6N0g-00000-00000000-00000700": "Translator: Tanya Cushman Reviewer: Peter van de Ven", "lRiNHij6N0g-00001-00000881-00001036": "How exciting to be here.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00002-00001036-00001536": "What I'm going to try and do today is add to the amazing lineup of speakers today", "lRiNHij6N0g-00003-00001536-00001971": "by bringing the brain into our discussion of the creative spark.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00004-00001971-00002344": "And I want to do that by telling you about some of the newest research", "lRiNHij6N0g-00005-00002344-00002630": "that I've been doing in my neuroscience research lab", "lRiNHij6N0g-00006-00002630-00002761": "at New York University,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00007-00002761-00002911": "asking the question:", "lRiNHij6N0g-00008-00002911-00003279": "Can aerobic exercise, that is can going to the gym", "lRiNHij6N0g-00009-00003279-00003624": "actually improve your learning, memory and cognition?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00010-00003624-00003791": "I also want to address the question", "lRiNHij6N0g-00011-00003791-00004242": "of whether increased aerobic exercise can also make you more creative.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00012-00004242-00004769": "Now, I remember the day that I realized I wanted to become a neuroscientist.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00013-00004769-00004927": "I was a freshman at UC Berkeley,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00014-00004927-00005397": "and I was taking a freshman seminar class, with just 10 or 15 of us,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00015-00005397-00005884": "called \"The Brain and Its Potential,\" taught by Marian Diamond.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00016-00005884-00006165": "She was standing at the front of the classroom,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00017-00006165-00006376": "and she had this beautiful hat box.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00018-00006376-00006740": "And with her gloved hands, she opened that hat box,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00019-00006740-00007319": "and out she pulled a real, live, fixed human brain.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00020-00007334-00007636": "Now, it was the very first time I'd seen a human brain,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00021-00007636-00008050": "and what she told us was that what she was holding in her hands", "lRiNHij6N0g-00022-00008050-00008518": "was the most complex structure known to mankind;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00023-00008587-00008999": "it's the only structure that can think about itself.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00024-00009043-00009326": "And one of the most amazing things about the brain", "lRiNHij6N0g-00025-00009326-00009767": "is that it can change as a function of the environment;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00026-00009767-00010033": "it can learn; it can grow.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00027-00010033-00010493": "And I thought that was the coolest thing I'd ever heard in my whole life.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00028-00010493-00010674": "And I didn't know it that day,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00029-00010674-00010926": "but that idea of the brain and its potential", "lRiNHij6N0g-00030-00010926-00011122": "and what's called neural plasticity -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00031-00011122-00011395": "the ability to change as a function of the environment -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00032-00011395-00011686": "was going to become my life's work in science.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00033-00011686-00011895": "That's what I want to tell you about today.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00034-00011895-00012243": "So I started out studying a structure in the brain called the hippocampus.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00035-00012243-00012479": "It's really important for long-term memory.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00036-00012479-00012579": "But more recently,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00037-00012579-00012811": "I've become interested in how exercise", "lRiNHij6N0g-00038-00012811-00013105": "can actually improve our learning, memory and cognition.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00039-00013105-00013549": "And I got interested in that not because I read a paper or went to a talk;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00040-00013549-00013676": "I went to the gym.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00041-00013676-00014019": "When I turned 40, I decided I wanted to get in the best shape of my life,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00042-00014019-00014151": "and I went to the gym,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00043-00014151-00014276": "and the class that I found", "lRiNHij6N0g-00044-00014276-00014617": "that kept me coming back to the gym on a really regular basis", "lRiNHij6N0g-00045-00014617-00014893": "was a class called \"IntenSati,\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00046-00014893-00015344": "developed by this amazing fitness instructor named Patricia Moreno", "lRiNHij6N0g-00047-00015344-00015496": "in New York City.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00048-00015496-00015865": "Now, IntenSati is unique because it takes physical movements", "lRiNHij6N0g-00049-00015865-00016249": "from kickbox, dance, yoga and martial arts,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00050-00016249-00016627": "but the unique part is that it pairs each physical movement", "lRiNHij6N0g-00051-00016627-00016884": "with a positive, spoken affirmation.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00052-00016884-00017014": "What do I mean by that?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00053-00017014-00017301": "So, in IntenSati, we don't just punch;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00054-00017301-00017690": "we say, \"I am strong now.\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00055-00017690-00017854": "And the class says it back to you.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00056-00017854-00018225": "So what happens is that you not only get that great aerobic exercise,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00057-00018225-00018432": "but because you're speaking out,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00058-00018432-00018715": "you actually get an increase in aerobic output", "lRiNHij6N0g-00059-00018715-00018879": "and it makes you feel great.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00060-00018879-00019101": "So the bottom line was I got in great shape.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00061-00019101-00019349": "But there were two amazing benefits that I noticed.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00062-00019349-00019674": "One was that I had this amazing motivation;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00063-00019674-00020034": "I felt like a million bucks after I came out of this class.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00064-00020034-00020297": "And I couldn't wait to go back.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00065-00020297-00020463": "And I thought, \"My gosh,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00066-00020463-00020984": "Patricia Moreno is an amazing teacher to instill that kind of motivation.\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00067-00020984-00021286": "And then I thought, \"Well, wait a second, I'm a teacher.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00068-00021286-00021686": "I wonder if my students feel that way after my neuroanatomy class.\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00069-00021686-00021797": "(Laughter)", "lRiNHij6N0g-00070-00021797-00022021": "I'm going to come back to that in a second.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00071-00022021-00022552": "The second amazing benefit was that when I went back to work -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00072-00022552-00022844": "when I started doing IntenSati I was writing a lot of grants -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00073-00022844-00023220": "and I noticed that as I got more regular with the workouts,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00074-00023220-00023352": "my writing got easier.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00075-00023352-00023748": "I was able to make associations better; I was able to focus better,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00076-00023748-00023948": "and I thought, \"This is amazing.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00077-00023948-00024205": "I want to look at the neuroscience literature", "lRiNHij6N0g-00078-00024205-00024371": "to understand what's going on.\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00079-00024371-00024672": "And I looked at the literature - a lot of new studies coming out", "lRiNHij6N0g-00080-00024672-00024895": "as well as looking at some of the older studies", "lRiNHij6N0g-00081-00024895-00025103": "that had led to our current understanding.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00082-00025103-00025436": "And when I looked at those, I found a very familiar name.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00083-00025436-00025651": "That name was Marian Diamond.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00084-00025651-00025935": "So she was not only my undergraduate advisor,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00085-00025935-00026300": "but she was a real pioneer in neuroscience research,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00086-00026300-00026652": "and really only one of the only women working in this field", "lRiNHij6N0g-00087-00026652-00026892": "back in the late 1950s and '60s,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00088-00026892-00027217": "when she discovered that when you raise rats", "lRiNHij6N0g-00089-00027217-00027436": "in what she called an \"enriched environment,\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00090-00027436-00027726": "with lots of toys to play with, other rats to play with,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00091-00027726-00027928": "and they run around a lot,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00092-00027928-00028119": "and you compared their brains", "lRiNHij6N0g-00093-00028119-00028466": "to rats raised in what she called an \"impoverished environment,\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00094-00028466-00028867": "with no toys, just a couple of rats in a small box,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00095-00028867-00029064": "what you can do is measure their brain.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00096-00029064-00029173": "You measure, actually,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00097-00029173-00029580": "the thickness of that outer covering of their brain called the cortex.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00098-00029580-00029983": "And what she found is that the rats raised in enriched environments", "lRiNHij6N0g-00099-00029983-00030246": "had cortices that were actually thicker;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00100-00030246-00030687": "their brain grew as a function of this enriched environment.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00101-00030687-00030961": "And later studies showed that exercise,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00102-00030961-00031176": "the increased exercise those rats were getting", "lRiNHij6N0g-00103-00031176-00031383": "because they were running around a lot more,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00104-00031383-00031743": "was a big factor in that brain change.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00105-00031743-00032124": "So I thought, \"Okay, this is an area that I really want to get to know.\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00106-00032124-00032240": "And as a professor,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00107-00032240-00032580": "the best way to get to know a topic area is to teach a class.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00108-00032580-00032842": "So I decided I'm going to teach a class at NYU", "lRiNHij6N0g-00109-00032842-00033122": "called \"Can Exercise Change Your Brain?\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00110-00033122-00033530": "And I decided because I got inspired to do this because of exercise,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00111-00033530-00033923": "I thought, \"Wouldn't it be great if I could bring exercise into the classroom", "lRiNHij6N0g-00112-00033923-00034282": "and not only teach students about what exercise is doing to their brain", "lRiNHij6N0g-00113-00034282-00034888": "but also teach them, have them experience what exercise felt like?\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00114-00034888-00035051": "So I thought, \"I could do this.\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00115-00035051-00035354": "So I decided to go to the gym, and of course I loved IntenSati,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00116-00035354-00035703": "so I became a certified IntenSati instructor", "lRiNHij6N0g-00117-00035703-00035888": "and a certified fitness instructor.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00118-00035888-00036075": "I could tell you, \"Oh, it was so hard.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00119-00036075-00036293": "I was teaching classes, I was writing grants,\"", "lRiNHij6N0g-00120-00036293-00036573": "but the truth is it was so much fun.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00121-00036573-00037008": "It was really fun because I got to learn a whole new way to move,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00122-00037008-00037405": "a whole new way to motivate students, and I stayed in great shape.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00123-00037405-00037549": "So there was nothing better.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00124-00037549-00037747": "So I had this class; I was teaching.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00125-00037747-00037977": "I was going to teach an hour of aerobic exercise.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00126-00037977-00038301": "I trained for six months to be able to teach in front of this class -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00127-00038301-00038578": "I had never done this before, but I thought it'd be fun -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00128-00038578-00038938": "so teach an hour of aerobic exercise, an hour of IntenSati,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00129-00038938-00039310": "followed by an hour-and-a-half lecture on the effects of exercise in the brain.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00130-00039310-00039579": "But then I realized I had my first study right there:", "lRiNHij6N0g-00131-00039579-00039926": "my students could be my subjects in my first study.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00132-00039926-00040217": "All I had to do was test them cognitively", "lRiNHij6N0g-00133-00040217-00040472": "at the beginning, at the end of the semester", "lRiNHij6N0g-00134-00040472-00040827": "and compare their performance to a class that didn't exercise", "lRiNHij6N0g-00135-00040827-00041338": "and ask whether, in fact, exercise could improve their cognitive performance.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00136-00041338-00041515": "So that's exactly what I did.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00137-00041515-00041663": "And before I tell you", "lRiNHij6N0g-00138-00041663-00041952": "what our prediction was and what our results were,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00139-00041952-00042445": "I just want to take you back for a moment to September 7, 2009,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00140-00042445-00042909": "which was the first day of this \"Can Exercise Change Your Brain?\" class.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00141-00042909-00043454": "And it's seared in my memory mainly because I was really scared and nervous.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00142-00043454-00043742": "I give many, many lectures; I love giving lectures,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00143-00043742-00043963": "but this one, I was very nervous.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00144-00043963-00044456": "Why? Because my goal was to actually try and inspire these kids", "lRiNHij6N0g-00145-00044456-00044866": "to love exercise in the way that Patricia Moreno inspired me,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00146-00044866-00045470": "but also inspire them to love neurobiology and the brain and plasticity,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00147-00045470-00045765": "the way that Marian Diamond inspired me.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00148-00045765-00045930": "So I had a pretty high bar,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00149-00045930-00046390": "and I was pretty scared to step out in front of that classroom.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00150-00046390-00046685": "But I have to say, I think the students were a bit scared too.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00151-00046685-00046822": "They'd never come to a class", "lRiNHij6N0g-00152-00046822-00047061": "where the instructor came in workout clothes;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00153-00047061-00047322": "they'd never sweated in front of their professor,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00154-00047322-00047524": "and I got a lot of nervous laughter", "lRiNHij6N0g-00155-00047524-00047881": "when I told them they were going to have to say positive affirmations.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00156-00047881-00048343": "No, not say, yell positive affirmations in class.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00157-00048343-00048880": "But I have to say, it was the most memorable first class I've ever taught.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00158-00048880-00049034": "The students really got into it.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00159-00049034-00049312": "Okay, there was nervous laughter and a lot of giggling,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00160-00049312-00049446": "but they really got into it.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00161-00049446-00049618": "They were shouting the affirmations;", "lRiNHij6N0g-00162-00049618-00049941": "they were really going all out in the workout,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00163-00049941-00050336": "and the best thing was that motivation and that inspiration", "lRiNHij6N0g-00164-00050336-00050769": "oozed over into our academic, our lecture, part.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00165-00050769-00051057": "They remained engaged, asked lots of questions.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00166-00051057-00051463": "It was a fantastic first class and a fantastic semester.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00167-00051463-00051662": "So what did we find?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00168-00051662-00051941": "So our prediction goes back to that structure", "lRiNHij6N0g-00169-00051941-00052281": "that I said was important for long-term memory, the hippocampus.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00170-00052281-00052429": "It goes back to the hippocampus", "lRiNHij6N0g-00171-00052429-00052834": "because the hippocampus is one of only two brain structures", "lRiNHij6N0g-00172-00052872-00053146": "where new brain cells, new neurons, are born.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00173-00053146-00053584": "So you and I have shiny, new hippocampal cells being born", "lRiNHij6N0g-00174-00053584-00053743": "in our hippocampus.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00175-00053743-00054107": "But the cool thing is that experimental studies in animals have shown", "lRiNHij6N0g-00176-00054107-00054286": "that increased aerobic exercise", "lRiNHij6N0g-00177-00054286-00054716": "can actually enhance the birth of those new hippocampal neurons", "lRiNHij6N0g-00178-00054716-00054989": "and make them live even longer.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00179-00054989-00055545": "So our prediction was that this increase in aerobic exercise in my NYU students", "lRiNHij6N0g-00180-00055545-00056131": "would actually improve their learning and memory,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00181-00056131-00056645": "improve their ability to learn new pieces of information", "lRiNHij6N0g-00182-00056645-00057216": "and improve their ability to retain those new pieces of information.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00183-00057239-00057372": "Did we find that?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00184-00057372-00057837": "Well, we tested them on a whole battery of different cognitive tests,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00185-00057837-00058410": "and what we found was one significant improvement in my class.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00186-00058410-00059029": "That improvement was in the ability to encode new long-term memories.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00187-00059029-00059154": "What task was that?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00188-00059154-00059529": "It was a complicated task; it was actually a quite difficult task.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00189-00059529-00059998": "Students were given a really complex geometrical image -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00190-00059998-00060181": "it was like an etch-a-sketch image -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00191-00060181-00060315": "and then after a delay,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00192-00060315-00060640": "they would have to discriminate between that etch-a-sketch image", "lRiNHij6N0g-00193-00060640-00060898": "and one that looked very, very similar to it.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00194-00060898-00061098": "My students got significantly faster", "lRiNHij6N0g-00195-00061098-00061454": "at identifying the correct image that they saw before.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00196-00061454-00061878": "So they're able to separate out things that are coming in your memory.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00197-00061878-00062151": "For example, you're meeting lots of new people here today,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00198-00062151-00062519": "and so you might be better, if you exercise and come to my class,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00199-00062519-00062885": "at differentiating between the faces of different people that you meet today.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00200-00062885-00063382": "So that's a very, very useful thing to be able to do.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00201-00063382-00063663": "So, is this new? What is new about this?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00202-00063663-00063857": "Well, it's new and exciting because -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00203-00063857-00064076": "I have to say, we are not the only people,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00204-00064076-00064446": "my lab is not the only lab interested in the effects of exercise,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00205-00064446-00064695": "but the majority of the work has been done", "lRiNHij6N0g-00206-00064695-00065190": "on looking at the effects of exercise in the elderly population.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00207-00065190-00065291": "Why?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00208-00065291-00065830": "Because cognitive decline is a major health issue in the elderly,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00209-00065830-00066148": "not to even mention Alzheimer's disease.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00210-00066148-00066449": "The exciting news in the elderly population", "lRiNHij6N0g-00211-00066449-00066972": "is that increased aerobic exercise has clearly been shown to improve cognition.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00212-00066972-00067297": "So that's great, but the idea there is that there's decline already,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00213-00067297-00067595": "so you have a little bit of room to see improvement.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00214-00067595-00068113": "What about my healthy, young, very smart NYU neuroscience majors?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00215-00068113-00068341": "They're at the peak of their cognitive abilities,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00216-00068341-00068478": "as are you and I.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00217-00068478-00068725": "Could exercise actually help us?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00218-00068725-00069077": "Our studies suggest that, yes, they can.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00219-00069077-00069642": "Now, we're not only interested in learning, memory and cognition.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00220-00069642-00070145": "But there's a really exciting link to the topic of today's conference.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00221-00070145-00070307": "That is creativity.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00222-00070307-00070865": "And that comes from one of the newest directions", "lRiNHij6N0g-00223-00070865-00071137": "of study of the hippocampus.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00224-00071137-00071747": "We've known for a very, very long time that exercise can improve -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00225-00071747-00072104": "sorry - that the hippocampus is important for long-term memory,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00226-00072129-00072308": "but recent studies have suggested", "lRiNHij6N0g-00227-00072308-00072826": "the hippocampus is also important for creativity and imagination.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00228-00072826-00072927": "Why?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00229-00072927-00073364": "Because patients with hippocampal damage", "lRiNHij6N0g-00230-00073364-00073775": "have significant impairments at being able to imagine new situations.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00231-00073775-00074023": "So we ask a patient with hippocampal damage,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00232-00074023-00074409": "\"Describe for me a tropical beach scene\" - they've never been to a tropical beach.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00233-00074409-00074835": "They can barely say anything about sand or water,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00234-00074835-00075200": "whereas a control subject would be able to tell you about the white sand,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00235-00075200-00075491": "and the Corona in their left hand with that an umbrella in it,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00236-00075491-00075682": "all these different details.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00237-00075682-00075854": "So, the idea is the hippocampus", "lRiNHij6N0g-00238-00075854-00076201": "is not only important for putting new associations in mind", "lRiNHij6N0g-00239-00076201-00076550": "that help you remember the events like this in your past -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00240-00076550-00076684": "it will be in your past -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00241-00076684-00077143": "but also important for putting new concepts together in unique ways,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00242-00077143-00077715": "the basis of both creativity and imagination.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00243-00077715-00077944": "So what we want to do - we haven't done this -", "lRiNHij6N0g-00244-00077944-00078281": "is to look at the effects of exercise not only on learning and memory", "lRiNHij6N0g-00245-00078281-00078596": "but on increased creativity as well.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00246-00078596-00078749": "So what's the bottom line here?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00247-00078749-00078897": "The bottom line is simple:", "lRiNHij6N0g-00248-00078897-00079096": "Increased aerobic exercise", "lRiNHij6N0g-00249-00079096-00079528": "can improve learning, memory and, possibly, creativity.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00250-00079528-00079650": "What's more to know?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00251-00079650-00079969": "And everybody wants a magic pill to get smarter.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00252-00079969-00080307": "Well, this isn't a pill, and it comes with a lot more sweat than a pill,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00253-00080307-00080432": "but it can help you.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00254-00080432-00080552": "It's free.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00255-00080552-00080826": "It helps you every day,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00256-00080826-00081014": "and our goal over the next ten years", "lRiNHij6N0g-00257-00081014-00081294": "is trying to figure out exactly how that is helping you,", "lRiNHij6N0g-00258-00081294-00081613": "what exactly is changing in the brain.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00259-00081613-00081888": "So, I only have one question for you?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00260-00081888-00082073": "Who wants to go to the gym?", "lRiNHij6N0g-00261-00082073-00082344": "Anybody? Okay. Great.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00262-00082344-00082525": "(Applause)", "lRiNHij6N0g-00263-00082525-00082661": "Thank you.", "lRiNHij6N0g-00264-00082661-00082828": "(Applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "lRDCD3SWMUy", "text": {"lRDCD3SWMUy-00000-00000016-00000520": "what's up everybody it's your boy big john here and today i'm here to react to the light year", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00001-00000520-00001032": "official trailer number two and yo i'm really excited for this film this is supposed to be", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00002-00001032-00001536": "pixar's big return to the big screen you know i'm saying so unless they pull some", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00003-00001536-00002128": "sort of turning red type of crap then i don't know what to say right now but disney pixar", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00004-00002128-00002488": "you all better keep this in cv because you said holding your seniors so it", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00005-00002488-00002824": "better be that way because i grew up with pixar you know i'm saying", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00006-00002824-00003472": "toy story a bug's life monsters inc finding nemo incredibles you name it i'm a pixar fan boy right", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00007-00003472-00004047": "here now so without further ado let's get right into it lightyear official trailer number two", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00008-00004288-00005192": "okay buzz lightyear mission log stardate 3901 after a full year of being marooned our first", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00009-00005192-00005720": "hyper speed test flight is a go who are you talking about no one but we're narrating", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00010-00007064-00007448": "a new adventure we're gonna grant you four minutes to be off planet but then you come", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00011-00007448-00008584": "right back to us to infinity and beyond all right you got to infinity beyond y'all", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00012-00008784-00009136": "whoa that was utterly terrifying and i regret having joined you", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00013-00009296-00009656": "kept the marble then i like you to star command come in star command", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00014-00009752-00010624": "why don't they answer classic the robots the what what is happening right now alicia oh", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00015-00010624-00011688": "no that's my grandmother palmer how long are we gone 62 years 62 years five days whoa what i hope", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00016-00011688-00012136": "you're ready for action because all we needed was a pilot for what to destroy the alien ship", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00017-00012216-00012720": "i have a plan and i have a team darby can take any three things and make them explode yo this", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00018-00012720-00013216": "is crazy you shave a little time off my sentence okay and what about you well i thought this was", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00019-00013216-00014184": "gonna be like a fun boot camp workout thing yeah this does look like bruno who are these guys", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00020-00014544-00014663": "of course we all know him", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00021-00014863-00015584": "the probability of survival with an inexperienced crew is 38.2 hmm seems a bit low", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00022-00016608-00016984": "do not vomit inside the vehicle", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00023-00017688-00017928": "to infinity are you trying to get me to pull your finger", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00024-00018176-00018432": "sorry it's the thing your grandma and i used to do yeah", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00025-00018600-00019720": "june 17th experience it in imax all right yo that trailer was insane and they called my bus going", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00026-00019720-00020312": "62 years into the future as he travels through that what give i want to say man", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00027-00020384-00020984": "this film is definitely going to be a lot more than i expected though and again disney if you put", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00028-00020984-00021472": "on disney plus we're going to have a problem right there now you know what i'm saying because pixar", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00029-00021472-00021888": "is definitely more qualified to have those theatrical releases you know", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00030-00021960-00022424": "and again we also what happened with the pandemic though with soul luca i couldn't understand what", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00031-00022424-00022832": "they were going with though but turning red they should have stuck with seed ears and all that jazz", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00032-00022832-00023432": "you know what i'm saying y'all so hey what better way that pixar back on the big screen than with a", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00033-00023432-00024024": "toy story character buzz lightyear you know come on i grew up with the character when i was around", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00034-00024024-00024504": "i wanted to say four years old i was about two years at the toy story one came out of the series", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00035-00024504-00024896": "i was too young to see that on the big screen but then when toy story 2 came out i was there", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00036-00024896-00025560": "opening weekend toy 33 i was there toy story 4. i was there i grew up the buzz lightyear star to man", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00037-00025560-00026136": "movie and tv series so yeah i'm ready to go for this one right there and zerg is looking", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00038-00026136-00026552": "good though i still gotta learn more about the characters and the story and everything that's", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00039-00026552-00027504": "going on this film but i'm already there for opening weekend y'all i'm there but oh boy", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00040-00027720-00028288": "this film is definitely going to be a lot insane than i expected in a good way though in a good way", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00041-00028288-00028872": "but i i'm definitely really thrilled to see this film on the big screen unless disney pulls a 180", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00042-00028872-00029424": "and puts on disney plus but when i seen this is definitely theater worthy y'all this is definitely", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00043-00029424-00030200": "theater worthy but i want to hear what y'all guys think do you think this film is worth for big", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00044-00030200-00030768": "screen releases or do you think this film should go to z plus i mean we all know the answer right", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00045-00030768-00031288": "but anyway i want to hear you all in the comments below make sure you're like and subscribe to big", "lRDCD3SWMUy-00046-00031288-00031856": "john talks and until then this is big john i'm signing off take care everybody peace"}}, {"audio_id": "lRYT8qCD2IM", "text": {"lRYT8qCD2IM-00000-00001002-00001286": "What's up everybody, welcome back to Redthorn's Gaming!  I got", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00001-00001287-00001785": "Adventures in Open Siege, the final Adventures in Open Siege, #65 in the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00002-00001785-00002523": "series playing as this class that I chose myself. So this is my request, the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00003-00002523-00002973": "Sagittarius or Sagittarius however you want to say it. Archer,", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00004-00002973-00003530": "human. Skills on the right they get four second class skills", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00005-00003530-00004196": "I chose... they get two attack and two self buff. Multiple Shot, Arrow Rain are the attack ones I chose", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00006-00004196-00004809": "Snipe as the self buff.  Missile Bolt Meteor Shower staple rare skills third", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00007-00004809-00005289": "class kill Lightning Arrow:  Fires an electrified arrow if an arrow hits the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00008-00005289-00005730": "enemy it explodes inflicting damage and electrifying them creating a magnetic", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00009-00005730-00006135": "field that electrocutes nearby enemies I think that's the skill that holds people", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00010-00006135-00006597": "in place I can't wait to use this on a whole lot of people unfortunately it's a", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00011-00006597-00006916": "90 second cooldown but I'll be using it as often as I can", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00012-00007166-00007692": "soul sauce crappy clam buffs this time around I went with high potions it's the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00013-00007692-00008048": "final episode why not I see a lot of afk people I'm not", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00014-00008048-00008525": "getting warm and fuzzy I don't really care out of the 27 classes I have won 14", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00015-00008525-00009054": "of them that's more than half I'm happy alright they finally move holy moly I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00016-00009054-00009402": "saw earlier their leader doesn't want to talk but we do have some people talking", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00017-00009402-00009831": "here shout out to the three people who are", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00018-00009831-00010527": "talking a 1 minute and 30 seconds before we begin 30 seconds before you begin 10", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00019-00010527-00010850": "the seconds before he began", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00020-00011522-00012003": "and here we go mentions an open seat number 65 the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00021-00012003-00012509": "final one and secession Terius by my request", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00022-00013894-00014428": "we managed to interrupt them and they look like they interrupted us", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00023-00015072-00015726": "oh man they got theirs we did not get ours we are totally fucked right now yes", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00024-00015726-00016231": "this is a loss automatic loss I can't believe they couldn't go up there and", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00025-00016231-00016429": "interrupt them and stop this from happening", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00026-00016429-00016792": "unbelievable but you know what if I'm going to end this the same way that I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00027-00016792-00017361": "started this it would be as loss so that is typical", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00028-00018434-00018965": "oh nevermind we got it holy moly we might have a good fight on their", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00029-00018965-00020303": "hands here hey there's another ball kill I can crush here like screw my", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00030-00020303-00020770": "hi-potions that didn't seem like it did anything I put it at 35% and it didn't", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00031-00020770-00021448": "even do anything for real now let's see here", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00032-00021448-00021766": "since we're tied", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00033-00028352-00028652": "yeah", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00034-00031691-00032195": "Wow what is this slowness holy moly I'm just standing here", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00035-00032195-00032973": "look as I am stuck jeez oh my god alright alters are up we need to stop", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00036-00032973-00033191": "this", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00037-00036768-00037387": "am I gonna keep this come on keep interrupting them you keep", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00038-00037387-00037974": "interrupting then that means they're not coming down here almost there", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00039-00037974-00038274": "outstanding", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00040-00039161-00039491": "there's a kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00041-00039605-00040481": "and here's another kill and we both got our alters again oh well ah get out of", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00042-00040481-00041653": "here okay I guess they couldn't stop them at least least we got ours", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00043-00042817-00043552": "how this doing goes one of our defense towers", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00044-00044991-00045511": "let's go this house should be gone I don't think I got that fine hey we got", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00045-00045511-00046276": "in at least Oh Lord what am i doing you're just running through all this", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00046-00046276-00047394": "insanity look at this crap oh I got a kill I think I got a kill out of that", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00047-00047394-00048225": "and we got some time now I did all right", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00048-00048790-00049915": "what is going on here there's another kill another kill another kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00049-00049915-00050163": "uh-huh", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00050-00050522-00050930": "and I'm dead and that's fine this is just a brawl right now just beat the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00051-00050930-00051934": "crap out of each other screw it and look at this idiot just standing in the way", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00052-00051934-00052390": "as always I'm not gonna lie to you ladies and gentlemen I'm going to be", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00053-00052390-00053130": "very glad that this is the final one", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00054-00053742-00054715": "there's another kill got eight nine get out of there get out of there", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00055-00055033-00055429": "y'all can take it I got mine", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00056-00056276-00056807": "they're coming down here strongly though they get that 30% we are screwed", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00057-00056807-00057166": "and they interrupted us", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00058-00058432-00060100": "oh there's ten eleven the meteor meteor shower there's a kill they read got", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00059-00060100-00060666": "there's blues about to get theirs and we've gotten ours all right I'm getting", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00060-00060666-00061104": "crushed here as usual like I can't get out of here I'm just stuck like whatever", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00061-00061104-00061869": "I got my ten I got my alter imprint and now the red team's starting to do unto", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00062-00061869-00062738": "us as we have done unto them I like that saying now see", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00063-00063602-00064780": "I'm not gonna bolt down well they were coming at me there's another kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00064-00065641-00066883": "another kill stuck up knocked your ass down ah oh man I got mine a stock that I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00065-00066883-00067659": "don't have that's so funny that way", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00066-00067968-00068307": "there's another kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00067-00071454-00072816": "Miguel are we working on their uh spoii huh honey", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00068-00072855-00073189": "who is that my cousin holy moly there's a whole bunch there", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00069-00073189-00074433": "I'm not gonna try that not without a skill where are you shooting at bro", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00070-00074433-00075022": "whoa 1884 he's feet left got out of there in time", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00071-00075022-00075769": "outstanding waiting out of hi-potion see that one did a whole bunch the last one", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00072-00075769-00076029": "didn't do jack", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00073-00076793-00077610": "man all right you can have it got general I'm at 16 kills right now let's", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00074-00077610-00078317": "see if I get a whole bunch of mess of people boom", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00075-00078954-00080752": "we've knock each other down I don't know why did that all right blue team got", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00076-00080752-00083514": "both oh here comes me all the tanks and see if I can make it to oh we missed", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00077-00084273-00086006": "I have no skills oh I need to run back here until I get some skills all right", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00078-00087071-00087443": "five consecutive kills", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00079-00087764-00088177": "I think I missed somebody on that Oh", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00080-00088645-00089080": "while we were surrounding that now", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00081-00089897-00091057": "no skills whoo i poach this for the win", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00082-00091636-00092177": "meteor shower up eat your shower way on my face that did", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00083-00092177-00092536": "nothing what are you aiming at", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00084-00093325-00093808": "I'm dead all right well I made the five two-second of kills that wasn't too bad", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00085-00093808-00094235": "you know what I'm gonna do this why not I'm not playing this game anymore its", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00086-00094235-00095453": "last episode I've got like 20,000 red gems I really don't care my dude is like", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00087-00095453-00096239": "moving very quickly oh missile ball kill where why does he", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00088-00096239-00097211": "keep another kill get a bunch of people there oh got out of the way to that", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00089-00097211-00097943": "meteor shower I'm telling you this is a brawl for my last one this is Oh meteor", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00090-00097943-00098407": "showers straight to the head trying to move knocked down", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00091-00099163-00099525": "I need one more kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00092-00101204-00101813": "jeez Louise our defenders are always garbage man I'd swear", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00093-00103183-00104372": "I just don't understand why butene doesn't post up right around here and", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00094-00104372-00104934": "stop all these tanks that are just reviving him running straight down", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00095-00105801-00107383": "how did that even miss hey may 20 kills but I have one person here there's one", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00096-00107383-00107917": "person here in defense come on man that is that is terrible", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00097-00107917-00108263": "that's stupid that is incredibly stupid and they are catching up to us because", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00098-00108263-00108622": "they're throwing these tanks at us", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00099-00109108-00109434": "there's a kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00100-00109601-00110107": "five consecutive kills already five consecutive kills", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00101-00110691-00111240": "and when we got one of their defense our boy if we can get in there that degree", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00102-00111390-00111939": "I'm trying to save now you know what I don't even care", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00103-00112798-00113396": "I'm like way over here well I won't get a destruction achievement Alan think", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00104-00113396-00114170": "once again looking on one of the holy artifact defense towers or get lucky", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00105-00114170-00116092": "here there's three kills four kills that is super funny all right kill this", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00106-00116092-00116716": "friggin stupid woman oh my gosh really like I just got targeted by eight this", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00107-00116716-00117916": "person rebuy more jams I don't care they're going to make this", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00108-00117916-00119353": "okay yes we have 12 minutes left 12 minutes and 12 seconds why not how does", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00109-00119353-00119983": "that not knock her down even with absolute shield on and there's nobody", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00110-00119983-00120979": "here one guy I'll take that kill we need more", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00111-00120979-00121360": "than one defender you know eight whatever if they haven't figured out by", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00112-00121360-00121897": "now that just boneheads for real", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00113-00122105-00122807": "oh there's another kill and I couldn't get that kid it couldn't get the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00114-00122807-00123434": "destruction alright we're in their gates guys let's go another kill meteor shower", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00115-00123434-00123932": "two meteor showers to the head my potion for the wind doesn't matter maybe not", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00116-00123932-00124640": "put a loss log fight long fight this is outstanding what a great final fight I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00117-00124640-00125087": "think I hope we win this one I have done awesome I think I've already made", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00118-00125087-00125759": "champion my cat is staring at me what are you looking at as eylem I don't know", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00119-00125759-00126146": "why I waited to that I'm supposed to be using gems but I'm worried about my cat", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00120-00126146-00126686": "for crying out loud alright let's check out what the holy", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00121-00126686-00127483": "artifact defense tower looks like now there's the time good job", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00122-00128420-00129133": "how old is it now kennel I think that's 20 kills now 21 21 nobody says that", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00123-00129133-00129915": "anymore except me no skills whatever shoot this damn thing down", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00124-00130645-00132385": "oh and I didn't get it get up get out whatever five taken aback too long", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00125-00132385-00132858": "another five consecutive kills that is awesome", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00126-00133235-00133833": "nobody uses this many red gems well maybe they do I really don't know", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00127-00133865-00134367": "boy if these people are kept on on points by now I don't know what to tell", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00128-00134367-00134741": "you although that person just became general so I guess not everybody's calf", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00129-00134741-00135500": "we that didn't do anything whoa get out of here whoa", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00130-00136661-00137036": "I'm just throwing I'm just throwing stuff out there now yeah there's a kill", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00131-00137036-00137326": "whatever", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00132-00137713-00139784": "I'm stuck not the kill well if anybody thinks that using hi-potions and open", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00133-00139784-00140246": "siege isn't worth it it's worth it I've survived many of things that I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00134-00140246-00141275": "normally can't there's another kill no another kill no I couldn't get that one", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00135-00141275-00141842": "oh missile ball to the face and I survived it what's up my ultimate is", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00136-00141842-00142288": "ready let's find some suckers here", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00137-00143415-00144463": "six we'll take it ah come on get me this potion so I can", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00138-00144463-00145551": "go back here did I did I get it I didn't get it", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00139-00145827-00146271": "all right somebody else is taking it I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00140-00146282-00146646": "can say gonna kill again", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00141-00147066-00147228": "oh come on people", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00142-00148050-00148172": "I got a lot of kills.", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00143-00148898-00149090": "Great way to end this series! Wow", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00144-00149114-00149446": "Wow, I can't wait to see these stats right here.", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00145-00149668-00149866": "39 kills one away from 40", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00146-00149866-00150438": "unfortunately. Only 13 deaths, 229 points I don't think that actually got me let's", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00147-00150442-00150966": "see the results it got me in fourth sixty-eight kills from this guy, this top", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00148-00150966-00151492": "person. Wow that is outstanding. Two alter imprints which means that he got the", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00149-00151498-00152050": "Holy Artifact maybe or maybe not this guy got two also who knows", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00150-00152050-00152926": "hey great open siege great way to win to end the series that puts me at 15 and 12", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00151-00152926-00153855": "15 wins and 12 losses overall I love it ladies and gentlemen just to let you", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00152-00153856-00154423": "know I'm not ending the Redthorn Gaming YouTube channel alright and I'm just", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00153-00154423-00154872": "sending this series because Lineage 2:  Revolution is, it's boring to me now", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00154-00154872-00155304": "except for that but that happens so rarely I don't you know there's no point", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00155-00155304-00156052": "in and doing this anymore but so for the next next week or so you're really not", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00156-00156052-00156562": "gonna see anything Saturdays you'll see Friday's fortress sieges I will continue", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00157-00156562-00156820": "to do fortress sieges, I don't have an issue with that", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00158-00156820-00157380": "it was very exciting 99% of the time except for this this previous one, hey, it", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00159-00157380-00157894": "happens but it was still pretty pretty fun to watch the little speedrun that", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00160-00157894-00158260": "they did 2 minutes and 13 or 2 minutes and 16 seconds I think they did that", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00161-00158260-00158655": "that fortress siege in so there's a challenge to you other guilds out there", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00162-00158656-00159148": "other clans, whatever you want to call yourselves get it done quickly and get", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00163-00159148-00159680": "yourselves on YouTube but 31 March hopefully new game comes out by Bethesda", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00164-00159680-00160266": "we'll see we gotta wait 31 March is still a week away its next Sunday I", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00165-00160266-00160726": "believe but thank you so much for watching", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00166-00160726-00161084": "the Adventures in  Open Siege series and stick around", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00167-00161084-00161503": "I'm not going anywheres I'm retired I've got nothing better to do except make", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00168-00161504-00162077": "videos of video games it's a great life. Hit subscribe if you haven't, it's free", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00169-00162077-00162548": "to do so and come hang out with me on Facebook and Twitter thanks so much for", "lRYT8qCD2IM-00170-00162548-00162852": "watching and I will see you again"}}, {"audio_id": "lSgVbKjjtwo", "text": {"lSgVbKjjtwo-00000-00000000-00000919": "Oh! No way! No way! NO!", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00001-00002644-00003358": "I got here a little early.  that's my car beeping because the headlights are on.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00002-00003408-00004284": "Yeah. I've got to walk to the spot in the river and it's really dark.  And, I'm kind of scared!", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00003-00012818-00014146": "Oh I got a fish! Oh, I got a fish. Alright, I got a fish. I didn't think it was, but now I know, I got a fish.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00004-00014760-00016672": "Yeah! It's a walleye baby! Yeah! Whoo! New species. Look, it's a walleye. Yes. They took the bottom rig.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00005-00016672-00017557": "Look at that. That's so cool. Yeah, a walleye. Whoo! All right let's get this off.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00006-00017557-00018099": "Look a those sharp little choppers on that guy. All right, let's let him go.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00007-00022127-00024273": "It's a good decent size fish. Get out of the way of these other poles. Oh, no way! No way! No, you can't get off.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00008-00024273-00025239": "No way! Oh, yes. No way! This is a redhorse sucker.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00009-00025239-00026358": "Oh, no way! Look at this guy. Species 26, this big. Holy cow! Wow. Wow look", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00010-00026358-00026852": "at this guy. Holy cow. Just caught it on a bottom rig, a worm on", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00011-00026852-00027756": "the bottom. Man, these things are huge. All right, everybody. Let's talk about how", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00012-00027756-00028335": "I've caught these fish. The walleye I was on a bottom rig and it had a little bit of", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00013-00028335-00029022": "minnow and worm on it and it was just sitting there and when I saw my line or", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00014-00029022-00029748": "my line or my rod just tap tap tap tap then I reeled in caught the walleye. This that", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00015-00029748-00030363": "redhorse sucker, man that was a big fish. That was on a slip sinker rig. See the slip", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00016-00030363-00030906": "sinker here it is it goes up and down and then I've got another sinker to stop", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00017-00030906-00031662": "it. So that's what I was using for that and at the end of it is just a little", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00018-00031662-00032124": "worm, and if you can feel a sucker hit, you're something. Let me tell you. I was", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00019-00032124-00032832": "reeling it, and reeling it slow and it didn't you know bounce like it normally", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00020-00032832-00033183": "does off the bottom when it's rolling you know and then I'm like oh man", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00021-00033183-00033653": "there's something there and then when the sucker realized it was on. Then it", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00022-00033653-00034386": "pulled hard. That was a big fish. Those red horses get big. The walleye it wasn't that", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00023-00034386-00034926": "big, but it was still awesome. Man, two different species. The first two fish, two different", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00024-00034926-00035422": "species. Yeah! Let's see if I see if I can catch some more", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00026-00037864-00038450": "Whoo! Smallmouth! They fight awesome. That was fun. Wow.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00027-00038450-00039059": "Three fish. This is some kind of day, yeah, this is my day.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00028-00039059-00039972": "Yes! Look at this guy. That's a pretty fish. All right, let's let you go. You're", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00029-00039972-00040346": "probably going to get out of here fast", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00030-00040619-00041358": "Well, overall, I gotta say it was a good day. Caught three fish, two of them are new!", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00031-00041358-00042083": "A walleye, and then the redhorse sucker. That sucker was big. Those things get big.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00032-00042083-00042465": "That was cool. I'm gonna go out again some other time", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00033-00042465-00042813": "and try and catch a walleye a different time we'll call this the redhorse", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00034-00042813-00043206": "sucker trip. All right, give me a number one, you're number one. Thanks for", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00035-00043206-00044034": "watching. I'm 25 and 26 species caught while filming here in my home state of", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00036-00044034-00044544": "Wisconsin. Yes! Make sure you push all the good buttons keep following me", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00037-00044544-00045026": "as I try to catch all these different kinds of fish here and Wisconsin. YEAH!", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00038-00045026-00045428": "Give me a number one. You're number one. YEAH!", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00039-00050088-00051102": "See these. These are not flowers. These are the spawn of Satan.", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00040-00051102-00052003": "Ragweed. I hate you! I shouldn't get that close. I better go. I'm gonna stop", "lSgVbKjjtwo-00041-00052003-00052494": "filming because in about three seconds I'm gonna have an allergy attack."}}, {"audio_id": "lSxuU1WGWbY", "text": {"lSxuU1WGWbY-00000-00000556-00000754": "Just so you know where I'm from, I", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00001-00000754-00000938": "manage Riveren and Inverway Stations", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00002-00000938-00001184": "with my husband Michael, in the southern Victoria River", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00003-00001184-00001378": "District of the Northern Territory,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00004-00001378-00001692": "600 kilometres south of Katherine.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00005-00001692-00001958": "As was mentioned earlier, I have three children", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00006-00001958-00002125": "who are, obviously, the apple of my eye,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00007-00002125-00002390": "and you'll have to put up with a few odd pictures of them", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00008-00002390-00002632": "in the slide show to come.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00009-00002632-00002955": "We run about 45,000 head of cattle on the two places", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00010-00002955-00003180": "for Japfa Santori Australia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00011-00003180-00003520": "Japfa Santori Australia is a fully owned subsidiary", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00012-00003520-00004006": "of PT Santosa Agrindo, which is also known as Santori.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00013-00004006-00004547": "It is Indonesia's largest beef cattle live importer.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00014-00004547-00004912": "PT Santosa Agrindo itself is a fully owned subsidiary", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00015-00004912-00005432": "of Japfa Comfeed Tbk, a publicly listed Indonesian company.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00016-00005432-00005798": "The motto of Japfa Comfeed is producing", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00017-00005798-00006077": "protein and value-adding protein sustainably", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00018-00006077-00006269": "for Indonesian people.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00019-00006269-00006640": "To give you an idea of the scope of the businesses,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00020-00006640-00006990": "Japfa Comfeed Tbk is absolutely enormous,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00021-00006990-00007334": "with companies in countries all over the world,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00022-00007334-00007604": "including India and China.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00023-00007604-00008151": "Santori has only 5% of the value of the Japfa business,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00024-00008151-00008515": "and Riveren and Inverway, in Japfa Santori Australia,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00025-00008515-00008757": "comprise roughly only about 5% of Santori.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00026-00008757-00009180": "So we're a very small part of the company overall.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00027-00009180-00009519": "So you might wonder how we fit into the system,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00028-00009519-00009868": "and it's all about supply and demand,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00029-00009868-00010281": "and also trying to guarantee a certain amount of the supply.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00030-00010281-00010604": "After the live export crisis, Santori", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00031-00010604-00010931": "started looking at Australian cattle stations,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00032-00010931-00011276": "and about how they might be able to support themselves", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00033-00011276-00011506": "in the long term to shore up a certain amount of supply", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00034-00011506-00011699": "for the Indonesian market.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00035-00011699-00012126": "As [? Jamie ?] mentioned earlier in his speech,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00036-00012126-00012530": "Indonesia is going to be a net importer of cattle.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00037-00012530-00012851": "I know they're aiming for self-sufficiency,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00038-00012851-00013006": "but at the moment they certainly rely", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00039-00013006-00013376": "on the Australian live cattle trade, which is good for us.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00040-00013376-00013711": "And a bit about us, about our background.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00041-00013711-00013893": "I'm obviously, born and bred territory.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00042-00013893-00014106": "And as my husband Michael is as well,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00043-00014106-00014319": "we've been in the territory for a very long time.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00044-00014319-00014763": "My family arrived in 1918 with my great grandparents, who", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00045-00014763-00015053": "brought in a bullock cart, driving", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00046-00015053-00015297": "a herd of sheep with sundry chicks and ducks", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00047-00015297-00015443": "and small children hanging off it,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00048-00015443-00015677": "and they moved into the Yellow Springs district then.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00049-00015677-00016063": "Michael's family moved into the Northern Territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00050-00016063-00016230": "onto Riveren and Inverway Stations", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00051-00016230-00016578": "in 1956, when they bought the properties.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00052-00016578-00016870": "And in those days, it was one large property called Inverway,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00053-00016870-00017037": "and they moved across from Bedford Downs", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00054-00017037-00017161": "in Western Australia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00055-00017161-00017375": "So the families have been there for some time.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00056-00017375-00017637": "Obviously, nowhere near as long as the local aboriginal people,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00057-00017637-00017892": "but still a substantial amount of time in the northern cattle", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00058-00017892-00018036": "industry.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00059-00018036-00018401": "Michael, my husband, has managed Riveren for the past 20 years", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00060-00018401-00018826": "as his family property, and then now for Japfa.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00061-00018826-00019083": "So we've made a commitment to Japfa Santori.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00062-00019083-00019358": "We made a commitment, once the properties were sold in 2013,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00063-00019358-00019652": "to stay on for at least a year to help", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00064-00019652-00019955": "with the changes in structure in the business.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00065-00019955-00020183": "And to guide and continue the development", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00066-00020183-00020366": "of the properties, which is a subject very", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00067-00020366-00020672": "close to my husband's heart.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00068-00020672-00020861": "Now, I think when you're going to talk", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00069-00020861-00021224": "a bit about foreign investment in properties in Australia--", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00070-00021224-00021566": "which as I've mentioned can be a controversial issue-- it can", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00071-00021566-00021932": "always be a bit helpful if you talk", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00072-00021932-00022317": "a bit about the history of the northern cattle industry.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00073-00022317-00022614": "And the northern cattle industry has been around", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00074-00022614-00022803": "for quite a long time.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00075-00022803-00023056": "Pastoralism was one of the first industries", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00076-00023056-00023227": "to be developed in the Northern Territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00077-00023227-00023610": "as it was originally known, and still is today,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00078-00023610-00023931": "and it provides about 44% of the total output of the Northern", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00079-00023931-00024214": "Territory primary and fishery sectors in direct terms,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00080-00024214-00024481": "and through indirect terms, quite substantially a lot more,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00081-00024481-00024761": "through employment purchases for all of the properties", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00082-00024761-00025048": "and other relationships with the broader communities.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00083-00025048-00025386": "So it makes a far greater contribution to the Northern", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00084-00025386-00025713": "Territory and the northern Australian economy", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00085-00025713-00025907": "than its direct contribution.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00086-00025907-00026113": "The first castle actually arrived", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00087-00026113-00026356": "in the Northern Territory in the 1820s,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00088-00026356-00026560": "the British red Shorthorns.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00089-00026560-00026777": "And you can still t the ancestors of those cattle", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00090-00026777-00026889": "today roaming around.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00091-00026889-00027055": "They're called scrubbers, and they", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00092-00027055-00027360": "come in from the national parks in the aboriginal country", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00093-00027360-00027485": "and the neighbouring stations.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00094-00027485-00027714": "And the first pastoral leases in the Northern Territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00095-00027714-00028070": "were actually in the Yellow Springs district around 1875.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00096-00028070-00028475": "Believe it or not, the first live export shipment", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00097-00028475-00028838": "out of Darwin actually occurred in 1885,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00098-00028838-00029049": "a very, very long time ago.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00099-00029049-00029227": "So it is not a new industry.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00100-00029227-00029435": "It's had its ups and downs, but it's been around", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00101-00029435-00029604": "for a very long time.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00102-00029604-00029792": "Foreign investment in the Northern Territory.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00103-00029792-00030023": "The first foreign investment in the Northern territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00104-00030023-00030301": "was actually Vestey's, who opened the very first meat", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00105-00030301-00030537": "works in Darwin in 1914.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00106-00030537-00030761": "And they at that time owned cattle stations", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00107-00030761-00031037": "in Victoria River district, all around Riveren and Inverway", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00108-00031037-00031137": "where we are now.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00109-00031137-00031358": "And the term \"Inverway,\" the name \"Inverway,\"", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00110-00031358-00031645": "is actually the aboriginal name once Vestey's moved in,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00111-00031645-00031813": "because it was \"in the way,\" in the way", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00112-00031813-00031933": "of all the Vestey properties.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00113-00031933-00032110": "They had to move cattle through Inverway.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00114-00032382-00032645": "Now, as obviously, a family-owned business", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00115-00032645-00033031": "in the pastoral industry over the past 100 years,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00116-00033031-00033326": "with obviously our indigenous neighbours,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00117-00033326-00033624": "we have been neighbours with foreign companies for a very,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00118-00033624-00033740": "very long time.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00119-00033740-00034125": "And if you come forward today and to foreign investors who", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00120-00034125-00034383": "have purchased what were originally my husband's family", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00121-00034383-00034593": "properties, we'd have to say we believe", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00122-00034593-00034810": "there's a very important role for foreign investment", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00123-00034810-00034867": "in Australia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00124-00034867-00035118": "And looking at the history of the Territory cattle industry,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00125-00035118-00035550": "you can see that through the improvements in infrastructure", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00126-00035550-00035805": "that those companies have provided,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00127-00035805-00036091": "the northern cattle industry has a very symbiotic relationship", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00128-00036091-00036356": "with live export and with the Indonesian purchasers,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00129-00036356-00036761": "so we're a perfect fit for Japfa Santori.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00130-00036761-00037090": "If you wanted to talk about why it would be a good idea", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00131-00037090-00037266": "to invest in the northern cattle industry,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00132-00037266-00037576": "if you're a foreign investor, well, you've", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00133-00037576-00038059": "heard all day today, Australian resources", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00134-00038059-00038225": "amongst the best in the world.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00135-00038225-00038515": "We supply safe, high-quality beef,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00136-00038515-00038759": "and it's produced in a really sound environment", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00137-00038759-00039162": "with great, sound livestock management practises.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00138-00039162-00039485": "And you only have to look at the [? varied ?] contamination", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00139-00039485-00039683": "that's in the media constantly today", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00140-00039683-00040068": "to appreciate why people want Australian products,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00141-00040068-00040291": "and I think that's very important to remember.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00142-00040291-00040624": "Now, in recent times, high international food prices", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00143-00040624-00040847": "have generated a lot of media stories", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00144-00040847-00041246": "about a global food shortage or crisis.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00145-00041246-00041488": "I don't think we're quite at that stage yet,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00146-00041488-00041711": "but certainly looking at the figures and statistics", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00147-00041711-00041937": "in [? Jamie's ?] speech earlier, we", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00148-00041937-00042231": "do see that there's going to be a continuing need", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00149-00042231-00042426": "to invest in agriculture.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00150-00042426-00042564": "One of the advantages of our beef", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00151-00042564-00042989": "is it's a good lean beef, too, with very little fat.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00152-00042989-00043225": "Most Australian farmers are brilliant farmers.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00153-00043225-00043408": "There's always room for improvement.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00154-00043408-00043811": "And certainly, I think our constantly improving management", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00155-00043811-00044024": "practises are a good reason why you'd invest", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00156-00044024-00044173": "in the northern beef industry.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00157-00044173-00044529": "So basically we've got food security, a safe supply,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00158-00044529-00044755": "and good quality and quantity.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00159-00044755-00044893": "Perhaps not the quantities needed", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00160-00044893-00045225": "to supply everyone, but certainly a good quality,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00161-00045225-00045485": "and in the main, reliable water and pastures.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00162-00045485-00045798": "As Barnaby Joyce said in his speech this morning,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00163-00045798-00046056": "we'll not be the food bowl of Asia or even of Indonesia,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00164-00046056-00046299": "but we can certainly make a significant contribution", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00165-00046299-00046587": "to supplying the food demands of those countries.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00166-00046587-00046869": "And that is something that needs to be a focus of Australia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00167-00046869-00047042": "We are very lucky.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00168-00047042-00047233": "We have a first world economy.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00169-00047233-00047441": "And we all have a very good quality of life.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00170-00047441-00047744": "As the developing Asian countries' quality", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00171-00047744-00047967": "of life increases, they're going to want more", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00172-00047967-00048288": "of the resources we can supply.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00173-00048288-00048536": "Now, why does the northern cattle industry", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00174-00048536-00048784": "need development or foreign investment?", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00175-00048784-00048932": "And it is funding.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00176-00048932-00049070": "We've heard it all today.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00177-00049070-00049349": "We don't have the capacity to put in the funds", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00178-00049349-00049527": "we need to develop ourselves.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00179-00049527-00049903": "Australia is a large country with a very small population", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00180-00049903-00049961": "base.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00181-00049961-00050309": "And I really think foreign investment allows our industry", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00182-00050309-00050387": "to grow.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00183-00050387-00050626": "I think if you look at the countries who've", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00184-00050626-00050952": "invested in Australia in the past, a lot of those countries", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00185-00050952-00051205": "are no longer investors in Australia in this capacity,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00186-00051205-00051450": "but their previous investments have allowed our industries", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00187-00051450-00051782": "to expand and have allowed the cattle industry", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00188-00051782-00051915": "to be what it is today.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00189-00051915-00052095": "And who knows where we'll go in the future.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00190-00052095-00052353": "But there's a lot of potential out there.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00191-00052353-00052546": "It can be a good source of capital.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00192-00052546-00052754": "There a lot of alternatives in foreign investment.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00193-00052754-00053107": "There can be the direct purchase approach with Japfa Santori,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00194-00053107-00053558": "or there are other alternatives such as co-investments", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00195-00053558-00053785": "with existing land holders, which", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00196-00053785-00053965": "can be a good alternative to bank finance", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00197-00053965-00054222": "and make some situations better.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00198-00054222-00054384": "And it's a good source of capital", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00199-00054384-00054614": "to support pastoral lease diversification, which", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00200-00054614-00055029": "in the Northern Territory, particularly, is now an option.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00201-00055029-00055305": "And so as we look at developing the Northern Territory,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00202-00055305-00055641": "there are more options than just being a cattle station.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00203-00055641-00055925": "So it also brings with it the potential for new innovations", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00204-00055925-00056147": "and new ideas that perhaps haven't been", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00205-00056147-00056294": "trialled before in our area.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00206-00056294-00056476": "And I think it's always a good idea", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00207-00056476-00056891": "to have some fresh ideas to continue to build your trade.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00208-00056891-00057104": "Why did Santori invest particularly in us?", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00209-00057104-00057411": "As I said before, it provides a certain degree", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00210-00057411-00057518": "of certainty for them.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00211-00057518-00057710": "They know they have a certain number of cattle", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00212-00057710-00057805": "that will be coming in.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00213-00057805-00058024": "I think the live export crisis was", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00214-00058024-00058328": "a huge shock for not only us, but also Indonesia,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00215-00058328-00058440": "our major trading partner.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00216-00058440-00058750": "It had terrible ramifications, which I'm still seeing", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00217-00058750-00058956": "across the northern community.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00218-00058956-00059190": "And I think that's a really important thing to remember.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00219-00059190-00059432": "The northern cattle industry is also a community.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00220-00059432-00059613": "There are people, there are families", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00221-00059613-00059848": "who have been absolutely devastated by that.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00222-00059848-00060175": "But more than that, it also had ramifications in Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00223-00060175-00060392": "It created a huge impact for a lot", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00224-00060392-00060630": "of people who are also dependent on the live export", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00225-00060630-00060784": "trade in Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00226-00060784-00061033": "And so part of the investment approach of Santori", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00227-00061033-00061492": "in northern Australia was to look at not only shoring up", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00228-00061492-00061670": "their supply for a certain degree,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00229-00061670-00061813": "but it was a gesture of confidence", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00230-00061813-00061972": "in the northern cattle industry to say", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00231-00061972-00062430": "that yes, they saw a future for the Northern cattle industry.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00232-00062430-00062709": "It is, as I mentioned earlier, a symbiotic relationship.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00233-00062709-00062862": "We need to be able to work together.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00234-00063164-00063775": "Now, what did the investment of Japfa Santori in Australia", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00235-00063775-00064029": "mean for our industry?", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00236-00064029-00064415": "In the short term, it hasn't made a huge difference", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00237-00064415-00065030": "to the industry at all, in terms of you can see from the photos,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00238-00065030-00065251": "the herd's changed quite a lot there, by the way.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00239-00065251-00065449": "Those are the original [? Gulf ?] shorthorns.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00240-00065449-00066077": "But you can see that we're still selling live export", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00241-00066077-00066382": "cattle to Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00242-00066382-00066627": "It hasn't impacted on anyone else's businesses", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00243-00066627-00066736": "in the Northern Territory.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00244-00066736-00066984": "It wasn't about affecting other people.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00245-00066984-00067410": "The supply of our castle is a very, very small part", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00246-00067410-00067688": "of the Santori business.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00247-00067688-00068209": "But it was about allowing other people the opportunity", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00248-00068209-00068561": "to also see that there was a future in the northern cattle", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00249-00068561-00068858": "industry that they could impact on too.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00250-00068858-00069264": "It's also about-- and this is the really interesting part", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00251-00069264-00069578": "we have felt for foreign investment-- is", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00252-00069578-00070063": "it was about the customers giving back to the suppliers.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00253-00070063-00070461": "As cattle producers for a very, very long time,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00254-00070461-00070987": "we have the supplied beef-- that was Brahman beef, to Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00255-00070987-00071365": "Brahman beef, good solid safe, good quality Brahman beef,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00256-00071365-00071691": "which we knew grew really well in our climate.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00257-00071691-00072004": "Part of the interesting approach of having a foreign investor", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00258-00072004-00072278": "come into your area is they tell you", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00259-00072278-00072561": "what they actually want as customers,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00260-00072561-00072822": "and that isn't necessarily always what", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00261-00072822-00073097": "you think you should be supplying to them.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00262-00073097-00073268": "So it's been a very interesting approach.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00263-00073268-00073782": "At Riveren and Inverway, we've always had Brahmans,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00264-00073782-00074140": "but we've also introduced cross-bred bulls, and that", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00265-00074140-00074316": "has been an indication from Santori", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00266-00074316-00074543": "that they would like more of the cross-bred bulls,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00267-00074543-00074725": "just that little bit of British blood", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00268-00074725-00075136": "to change the meat slightly, and that's been very interesting.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00269-00075136-00075355": "Santori is a huge operation in Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00270-00075355-00075551": "As I mentioned, it's the largest beef importer.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00271-00075551-00075951": "And you can see a photo there of one of their largest feed lots", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00272-00075951-00076236": "when it was fairly full.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00273-00076236-00076385": "And that is in the wet season.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00274-00076385-00076562": "The feed lots are extremely impressive.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00275-00076562-00076894": "They're built to the highest standards.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00276-00076894-00077279": "And the cattle there, they're in great condition.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00277-00077279-00077564": "Santori is an extremely progressive company,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00278-00077564-00077945": "and it works closely with the latest in animal technology", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00279-00077945-00078159": "and welfare to ensure the animals have the best", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00280-00078159-00078319": "lifestyle they can possibly.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00281-00078319-00078477": "Temple Grandin, who's world renowned", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00282-00078477-00078677": "for her handling of beef cattle, has", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00283-00078677-00079014": "been involved in the new Santori feed lots just built in China,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00284-00079014-00079535": "and they run workshops with the Santori feed lot staff, doing", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00285-00079535-00079885": "safe, controlled, low-stress cattle handling and user", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00286-00079885-00080009": "techniques.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00287-00080009-00080188": "We do the same practises in Australia,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00288-00080188-00080619": "so it is really good to see that replicated up the supply chain.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00289-00080619-00081034": "From our perspective, the live cattle industry,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00290-00081034-00081497": "as I mentioned earlier, needs foreign investment", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00291-00081497-00081596": "to help the growth.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00292-00081596-00081781": "But from our perspective, there have", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00293-00081781-00081982": "been very, very few changes to the way", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00294-00081982-00082447": "that we actually operate our day to day business.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00295-00082447-00082788": "There have been a lot of recent improvements, though.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00296-00082788-00082957": "One of the things it has done is enabled", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00297-00082957-00083196": "us to have a lot more resources at hand", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00298-00083196-00083571": "to enable us to fund the projects that we know", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00299-00083571-00083865": "that the country needs to develop the stations, so mainly", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00300-00083865-00084108": "water supplies.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00301-00084108-00084370": "Water is, obviously, a very hot topic", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00302-00084370-00084671": "with regards to the potential development of the North.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00303-00084671-00084895": "I'm not talking about large scale water developments", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00304-00084895-00084989": "or anything like that.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00305-00084989-00085275": "I'm talking about watering points for cattle.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00306-00085275-00085549": "They're still expensive infrastructure to put in,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00307-00085549-00085996": "so it's been great to be able to spread cattle out in paddocks.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00308-00085996-00086346": "It's part of our natural resource management works", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00309-00086346-00086676": "is you need to be able to allow cattle to spread out", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00310-00086676-00086731": "in a paddock.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00311-00086731-00086846": "You might have quite a large paddock,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00312-00086846-00087038": "and unless you have watering points spread out", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00313-00087038-00087310": "throughout that paddock, the cattle will impact on one area", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00314-00087310-00087531": "more heavily, which is less good for the environment.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00315-00087531-00087868": "So it's been able to improve our cattle handling abilities", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00316-00087868-00088108": "to be able to spread cattle out, and also enabled", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00317-00088108-00088526": "us to graze a few more cattle, which has been great", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00318-00088526-00088865": "for the properties.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00319-00088865-00089087": "Our original job hasn't changed.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00320-00089087-00089622": "From our perspective, with the change in ownership,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00321-00089622-00089888": "the main changes have been the continual developing", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00322-00089888-00090013": "and upgrading of the property.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00323-00090013-00090250": "We've always had rolling five year plans", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00324-00090250-00090396": "to look at developing the property,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00325-00090396-00090672": "and certainly we've been able to look at doing that.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00326-00090672-00090926": "But the day to day operation of the cattle station", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00327-00090926-00091164": "is still a core business of maintaining the paddocks,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00328-00091164-00091388": "maintaining your waters, mustering your cattle,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00329-00091388-00091787": "and looking after your animal husbandry issues.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00330-00091787-00092058": "There's my husband with my son, Xavier.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00331-00092058-00092251": "We believe in starting them early in the bush,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00332-00092251-00092548": "so we're trying to teach him how to start a boy.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00333-00092548-00092867": "He's doing a very good job.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00334-00092867-00093116": "But the main change, and the very, very interesting part", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00335-00093116-00093595": "for us has been in the paperwork side of the business.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00336-00093595-00093741": "Running your own business, you know", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00337-00093741-00093917": "what's happening at all times.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00338-00093917-00094291": "And a lot of it doesn't ever get written down.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00339-00094291-00094458": "From my perspective, I'm in the office", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00340-00094458-00094696": "all the time, so I record a lot of the data,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00341-00094696-00095000": "And one of the overwhelming changes right at the start", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00342-00095000-00095167": "was the huge amount of paperwork that", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00343-00095167-00095441": "was generated so that I could keep", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00344-00095441-00095688": "Indonesia appraised of what was happening in the business.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00345-00095688-00095913": "Because obviously, when you're thousands and thousands", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00346-00095913-00096079": "of kilometres away from your investment,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00347-00096079-00096403": "you do want to know that it's running fairly smoothly.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00348-00096403-00096659": "We've streamlined that a lot, but we", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00349-00096659-00096836": "run efficient properties.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00350-00096836-00097094": "The day to day running hasn't changed,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00351-00097094-00097395": "except in terms of improving the actual infrastructure", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00352-00097395-00097508": "on the properties.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00353-00097508-00097755": "The management of the cattle is identical.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00354-00097755-00097935": "One of the things we have been working out,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00355-00097935-00098432": "which was very exciting, though, over the last year", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00356-00098432-00098808": "is building the capacity to allow training of Indonesian", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00357-00098808-00098976": "staff on the stations.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00358-00098976-00099365": "And we're going to have a rolling forward project where", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00359-00099365-00099623": "we have four Indonesian staff come forward", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00360-00099623-00099866": "to come over to Australia to have a look at how", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00361-00099866-00100023": "we run the operation.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00362-00100023-00100273": "Part of it is seeing where the cattle come from, how", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00363-00100273-00100394": "they're managed in Australia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00364-00100394-00100929": "It builds an understanding, our cattle live on big open plains", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00365-00100929-00101401": "and in huge paddocks where they're not", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00366-00101401-00101493": "standing in a feedlot.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00367-00101493-00101676": "So that change in environment for the cattle", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00368-00101676-00102102": "is very important for the Indonesian staff", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00369-00102102-00102198": "to have a look at that.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00370-00102198-00102394": "So they come across and learn about that,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00371-00102394-00102563": "and learn how we handle them the yards", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00372-00102563-00102701": "there, which is very interesting.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00373-00102701-00102915": "And one of the interesting things we've learned", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00374-00102915-00103444": "is it's actually extremely daunting for both us,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00375-00103444-00103885": "in terms of just how developed Indonesia is, and for them,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00376-00103885-00104200": "in terms of how undeveloped Australia is.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00377-00104200-00104577": "All of my Indonesian colleagues who have appeared today", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00378-00104577-00104838": "are horrified by the emptiness of Australia,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00379-00104838-00105002": "absolutely horrified by it.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00380-00105002-00105214": "They can't believe that there are not houses.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00381-00105214-00105439": "They keep saying, where are your next door neighbours?", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00382-00105439-00105692": "So that's 70 kilometres that way.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00383-00105692-00105954": "It's a huge culture shock.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00384-00105954-00106150": "The other huge thing that we've been able to do", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00385-00106150-00106314": "is supplement our cattle a lot, which", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00386-00106314-00106575": "is a very important part of the management of the cattle,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00387-00106575-00106783": "being able to supplement them over the wet season.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00388-00106783-00107019": "It means that you can run more animals,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00389-00107019-00107276": "and they're in top peak condition.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00390-00107276-00107680": "Our other very important project that we", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00391-00107680-00107994": "have been building within the business", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00392-00107994-00108457": "is the idea of a Riveren brand to be marketed in Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00393-00108457-00108620": "As part of the vertical integration,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00394-00108620-00108775": "which is so important to the purchase", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00395-00108775-00109216": "of the properties, the idea that we could have our own brand", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00396-00109216-00109616": "in Indonesia with 100% traceability from paddock", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00397-00109616-00109715": "to plate, so to speak.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00398-00109715-00109897": "Although in realistic terms, it's", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00399-00109897-00110070": "more paddock to supermarket.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00400-00110070-00110200": "That 100% traceability.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00401-00110200-00110350": "We know where the animals were born.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00402-00110350-00110470": "We know how they were raised.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00403-00110470-00110608": "We know how they were handled.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00404-00110608-00110746": "We know what trucks they went on,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00405-00110746-00111090": "what boats they went on, what trucks they then get", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00406-00111090-00111354": "offloaded at on Indonesia, and then exactly where they end up", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00407-00111354-00111695": "in the feedlot right through to the abattoir", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00408-00111695-00112114": "gives a huge confidence to any consumers.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00409-00112114-00112339": "They know exactly where their animals are coming from.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00410-00112339-00112563": "And it might be all of the Riveren cattle,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00411-00112563-00112722": "but we're looking forward to marketing", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00412-00112722-00112970": "our own beef under the Riveren brand in Indonesia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00413-00112970-00113330": "It's a very positive move for us.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00414-00113330-00113705": "So with regards to the live cattle industry,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00415-00113705-00113864": "I think it's really, really important.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00416-00113864-00114108": "We all remember the particularly the Northern Territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00417-00114108-00114221": "land is lease-held land.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00418-00114221-00114518": "So you're buying a lease, you're not buying a piece of land.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00419-00114518-00114733": "And the other really, really important thing", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00420-00114733-00114920": "to remember when you're a foreign investor", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00421-00114920-00115181": "is you can't actually remove the land from Australia.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00422-00115181-00115360": "It's an investment in a piece of Australia,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00423-00115360-00115611": "so you become as a foreign investor, actually,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00424-00115611-00115711": "a little bit Australian.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00425-00116015-00116133": "You become Australian, too.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00426-00116133-00116301": "And certainly in the Northern Territory,", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00427-00116301-00116486": "everyone who comes to the Northern Territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00428-00116486-00116703": "leaves with a little piece of the Northern Territory", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00429-00116703-00116824": "in their heart.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00430-00116824-00116983": "There's always been foreign investment", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00431-00116983-00117204": "in northern Australia, and I suspect there always", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00432-00117204-00117367": "will be to a certain degree.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00433-00117367-00117639": "We need to take those opportunities to grasp", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00434-00117639-00117881": "what investment we can to put in place", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00435-00117881-00118176": "sustainable, forward-thinking development", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00436-00118176-00118334": "for the Northern cattle industry so we", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00437-00118334-00118661": "continue to grow as a country.", "lSxuU1WGWbY-00438-00118661-00118850": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "lS-Y4NMqJCo", "text": {"lS-Y4NMqJCo-00000-00000537-00000618": "have you aren't", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00001-00000618-00001019": "thank you can hear that way Marie the kid is raining on the reef right now", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00002-00001019-00001400": "it rangy have anything hopefully in week twenty back not just", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00003-00001400-00001948": "be in a bit louder that today be getting yeah and I'm quite excited", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00004-00001948-00002261": "happened only be in ever compliment I'm", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00005-00002261-00002599": "dignity BK say I'm just gonna when you do the project", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00006-00002599-00002942": "eat up they like you might be a little bit strange smell pick it up if it is", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00007-00002942-00003186": "raining and dark side got the artificial lighting", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00008-00003186-00003627": "own that a kind and me little bit wash down we'd", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00009-00003627-00003990": "and also having an extremely bad hey I think it eats my", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00010-00003990-00004516": "figures were morning home but I'm going to start with hair products at a fair", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00011-00004516-00004848": "okay predict that in it the chose 1110", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00012-00004848-00005201": "from prime rough-and-tumble so right", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00013-00005201-00005621": "6 like day and this is just like a text arsons prayer", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00014-00005621-00005952": "Spokane numerous time for how much I love the top project", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00015-00005952-00006269": "I do like this the only thing I don't like about it", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00016-00006269-00006593": "thank their quite striking any take the empty", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00017-00006593-00006953": "come here just remaining tiny bit that when map that come", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00018-00006953-00007272": "applique which easily handy the project that", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00019-00007272-00007606": "good look at him invented very math and back", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00020-00007606-00007997": "so I'm not and that he and the fact that have made my friend and", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00021-00007997-00008560": "quite readily available and cheap poka", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00022-00008560-00008933": "a champagne be a better jeannie grade hey", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00023-00008933-00009310": "making champagne which next track if they really are packing", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00024-00009310-00009722": "be the company I'm let the rekey but I did like they", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00025-00009722-00010186": "my face thank you I really liked it having got used to it and", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00026-00010186-00010536": "it didn't really do that much its gonna than ever find any champion", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00027-00010536-00010861": "around me it wasn't too much of a problem for me that", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00028-00010861-00011265": "it and I've practiced just not outstanding and probably try", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00029-00011265-00011860": "different things before I went back to stay to you can", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00030-00011860-00012257": "eat at the Betty capital the break ringel candles which", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00031-00012257-00012690": "athlete do what my favorite candle company at the moment", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00032-00012690-00013038": "even yankee the best money the UK cannot", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00033-00013038-00013365": "and pineapple canzone you can see here than", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00034-00013365-00013799": "completely little it looks like and it's just", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00035-00013799-00014115": "really peaceful youthful breaking a", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00036-00014115-00014443": "just not that tropical pinochle I turn", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00037-00014443-00014835": "summer anything and a couple more be eat up", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00038-00014835-00015190": "and nothing much and indeed wanna have all the way down", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00039-00015190-00015532": "thing happen to any just want to anymore i'm gay", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00040-00015532-00015866": "bank could Mike and making out laughing", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00041-00015866-00016304": "I not valid enough d if it beats Titanic 39", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00042-00016304-00016613": "and fresh and really kind my and M", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00043-00016613-00017018": "it and I fight back free and I think quite passionately", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00044-00017018-00017370": "thing then I've got body but he that", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00045-00017370-00017676": "the e body licious Kirkness antibody to", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00046-00017676-00018026": "which I have completely completely Easter", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00047-00018026-00018334": "empty I love they antibodies from", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00048-00018334-00018634": "pound shop got another one on the ground", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00049-00018634-00018973": "cake consistently a really inexpensive knifed", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00050-00018973-00019310": "mother is in get a in and kinda month", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00051-00019310-00019618": "went to treat than", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00052-00019618-00019932": "you shower gel the room", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00053-00019932-00020262": "there you think it by body wash completely empty", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00054-00020262-00020623": "I did like this I think they're coming through really quick enough", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00055-00020623-00020985": "the private think that worth it arm that", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00056-00020985-00021294": "it and I tree if you want something a little bit military", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00057-00021294-00021770": "n/a faith she then I have been trying to use up for the longest time", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00058-00021770-00022262": "ever and it the talk to Tammy on HA active raids claimed", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00059-00022262-00022809": "empty I really didn't like that it just didn't do anything wasn't too keen", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00060-00022809-00023151": "pictured in Britain in atlanta very active", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00061-00023151-00023454": "I definitely wouldn't be this again then", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00062-00023454-00023762": "the hand cream eat that he that be", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00063-00023762-00024069": "be lovely hand cream I used to live there", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00064-00024069-00024523": "I love have it now my hand in if I get to bed and it's not that comfy", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00065-00024523-00024932": "oranges and just very very eBay", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00066-00024932-00025324": "going to you happened projected back will nourish your hand and the", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00067-00025324-00025664": "GB and then here", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00068-00025664-00025983": "only thing is is that about application a the", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00069-00025983-00026430": "dunlap refreshing Experian buddy Joe and it looks like the", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00070-00026430-00026755": "the effort to try and get a day I'm be", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00071-00026755-00027077": "think am but it gets just I'm priest", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00072-00027077-00027414": "love your body and between become big", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00073-00027414-00027767": "having old breaking a practical in 10", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00074-00027767-00028212": "and then finally I have the aromatherapy", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00075-00028212-00028595": "yet teamster muscle back and shall", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00076-00028595-00028895": "completely empty and keeping both beetle", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00077-00028895-00029242": "up I actually be they are quite expensive", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00078-00029242-00029564": "I think that Turkey where the money thank you get me", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00079-00029564-00029898": "incredible my boyfriend even into porn", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00080-00029898-00030214": "or anything back the army thing at Oldham", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00081-00030214-00030535": "I told him how much they cost you how men can get thinking about the price", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00082-00030535-00030589": "thing", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00083-00030589-00030904": "and he just said that while there were because they just now", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00084-00030904-00031287": "thanks strong me react you and just and happy", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00085-00031287-00031685": "definitely definitely recommend the been a grim", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00086-00031685-00032005": "internet thing that that fit my", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00087-00032005-00032313": "empty this man an agent murky", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00088-00032313-00032624": "had them ages but it just became I was kinda dude", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00089-00032624-00032971": "them but I though it was just something a bit different feeling and", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00090-00032971-00033276": "can't the moment you know a you", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00091-00033276-00033688": "happy you gate and be eating product that might affect", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00092-00033688-00033996": "he rapid and see you all in the next game", "lS-Y4NMqJCo-00093-00033996-00034043": "for me"}}, {"audio_id": "lS_DMCbtjfU", "text": {"lS_DMCbtjfU-00000-00000039-00000492": "Do you need your offer done so people can easily pay", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00001-00000492-00000594": "you. And,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00002-00000639-00000944": "but how amazing would it feel if you could make that", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00003-00000944-00001278": "offer knowing it was illegally zipped up?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00004-00001302-00001521": "Well, by the end of this video,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00005-00001521-00001716": "I am going to show you exactly how to make your", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00006-00001716-00002097": "offer and how to make sure that it is legally zipped", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00007-00002097-00002721": "up with my proven step-by-step process for accurate and actionable Kajabi", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00008-00002721-00003159": "information blended together with business and legal hit subscribe,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00009-00003162-00003471": "and make sure to check the bell for notifications.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00010-00003558-00003854": "I've helped thousands of business owners over the past 10 years,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00011-00003854-00004215": "protect their profits and their sanity with my easy to remember", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00012-00004215-00004602": "metaphors that blend business legal Kajabi together.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00013-00004611-00004992": "So you are protecting what matters most while you're building it.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00014-00005028-00005064": "All right,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00015-00005067-00005469": "let's make sure you know exactly where you are from your", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00016-00005469-00005607": "Kajabi dashboard.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00017-00005625-00005859": "You want to click on products.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00018-00005889-00006072": "Once you click on products,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00019-00006075-00006366": "then you're going to click on offers.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00020-00006405-00006741": "When you open up the offer tab.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00021-00006768-00007092": "Now you're either going to edit an existing offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00022-00007098-00007323": "or you're going to make a new offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00023-00007350-00007745": "We are going to make a new offer and we meet", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00024-00007761-00008148": "all you have to have for an offer is a price", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00025-00008178-00008322": "and purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00026-00008349-00008550": "That is all that you need.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00027-00008556-00009087": "Everything else is unique to the solution that you are selling.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00028-00009150-00009447": "So first let's name your offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00029-00009447-00009557": "So I'm just going to write in here,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00030-00009559-00009765": "testing new offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00031-00009807-00009939": "And for right now,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00032-00009942-00010110": "I'm going to remove the product.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00033-00010113-00010281": "If you remove a product,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00034-00010311-00010527": "that is what we call a ghost offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00035-00010548-00010908": "And so you can use an offer offer whether you have", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00036-00010908-00011229": "a product or whether you don't have a product and you", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00037-00011229-00011313": "need a price.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00038-00011316-00011526": "So we're going to click save because I want to show", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00039-00011526-00011757": "you where to put the price,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00040-00011775-00012048": "which is on the inside of the offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00041-00012051-00012477": "So here we are going to click on edit the price,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00042-00012501-00012872": "and this is where you can choose what you would like", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00043-00012879-00013013": "free offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00044-00013022-00013137": "Nobody pays for it.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00045-00013166-00013308": "A one-time payment.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00046-00013326-00013446": "Here's a $20 bill,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00047-00013469-00013590": "multiple payments.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00048-00013596-00013872": "Here's two $10 bills,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00049-00013896-00014106": "recurring subscription,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00050-00014133-00014337": "$20 every month.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00051-00014355-00014594": "You may choose one of those.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00052-00014616-00014766": "And once you have it,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00053-00014769-00015108": "we're going to do a one-time payment for this $20,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00054-00015272-00015354": "just like that.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00055-00015360-00015497": "Choose your currency.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00056-00015591-00015804": "And as you are putting this together,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00057-00015807-00015869": "like I said,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00058-00015876-00016158": "all we need is price and purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00059-00016158-00016623": "Those are the two non-negotiables that you must have everything else.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00060-00016641-00017043": "If you want to steal my personal offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00061-00017046-00017163": "checkout checklist,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00062-00017166-00017559": "you can do so in the comments below this video,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00063-00017577-00017811": "you are more than welcome to steal it and take it", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00064-00017811-00017850": "with you.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00065-00017902-00018211": "Now for the purchase terms,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00066-00018235-00018538": "we need to go into edit checkout.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00067-00018724-00019072": "When you are editing the checkout page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00068-00019093-00019453": "Now we are going to put in the purchase terms,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00069-00019480-00019942": "think of a purchase terms like a really strong zipper that", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00070-00019942-00020341": "keeps everything zipped up nice and types of nothing is left.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00071-00020341-00020698": "Exposed to the elements now where you're going to place.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00072-00020698-00021019": "This is underneath the service agreement.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00073-00021022-00021262": "So you're going to click on service agreement.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00074-00021292-00021508": "Then you want to click,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00075-00021526-00021697": "this is my preferred way.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00076-00021700-00021868": "Custom agreement text.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00077-00021898-00022030": "What you do is you,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00078-00022033-00022336": "I will show you you're going to prepare the purchase terms", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00079-00022363-00022600": "separately, and we're going to just include a nice,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00080-00022606-00023065": "pretty hyperlink so that this box doesn't get crazy,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00081-00023065-00023155": "crazy long.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00082-00023158-00023533": "So it can be something as simple as typing in when,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00083-00023538-00023706": "when you purchase,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00084-00023709-00024165": "you agree to these purchase terms,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00085-00024201-00024441": "and then you take this,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00086-00024468-00024642": "you click the insert,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00087-00024648-00024735": "a link button,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00088-00024756-00025050": "and you link to your URL.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00089-00025053-00025386": "Here's an example of how I have done it on Bizzle", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00090-00025386-00025464": "box. Now,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00091-00025500-00025731": "if you need help with your purchase terms,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00092-00025764-00026007": "fizzle box is the solution that I have,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00093-00026007-00026379": "which is business plus legal done through the lens of Kajabi", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00094-00026382-00026475": "site owners.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00095-00026495-00026904": "You'll see on my offer checkout page right here is the", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00096-00026904-00027030": "service agreement box.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00097-00027069-00027411": "I have read and agreed to the terms and conditions of", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00098-00027411-00027591": "this page as follows.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00099-00027618-00027714": "And then right here,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00100-00027714-00027750": "it says,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00101-00027750-00027900": "when you purchase Bizzle box,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00102-00027902-00028107": "these are the purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00103-00028139-00028263": "If you click on that,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00104-00028263-00028443": "a new window will open.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00105-00028473-00028695": "I link to Google drive.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00106-00028701-00029177": "It is a view only this allows me to keep all", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00107-00029177-00029391": "of my purchase terms in one spot.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00108-00029400-00029676": "And when you make updates,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00109-00029679-00030108": "you don't have to worry about forgetting to go back and", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00110-00030108-00030600": "put in the correct link you're updating from this page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00111-00030602-00031239": "So here are the purchase terms for my offer checkout page", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00112-00031272-00031620": "and where they are placed is right here.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00113-00031626-00032102": "This is the URL to the location of your purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00114-00032127-00032325": "Once you've included that you click,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00115-00032327-00032895": "okay, and you click save in those purchase terms,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00116-00032898-00033330": "you are going to lay out who is buying the product", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00117-00033340-00033480": "from a legal standpoint.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00118-00033495-00033819": "You're also going to include payment refund,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00119-00033831-00034185": "where they can Sue you if they decide to Sue you.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00120-00034200-00034632": "So leave me a comment and let me know the store", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00121-00034647-00035031": "who has your favorite refund policy?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00122-00035088-00035133": "All right,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00123-00035133-00035349": "we're ready for number three,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00124-00035367-00035628": "which is adding in your product.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00125-00035643-00035948": "Now, if you're offering a service or there isn't a product,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00126-00035954-00036269": "this is you're going to entirely skip this step,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00127-00036272-00036581": "but we want to go back to the offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00128-00036584-00036794": "So we're going to click on testing,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00129-00036797-00036893": "new offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00130-00036896-00037187": "You would click on the name of your offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00131-00037202-00037457": "That is going to get us back to the screen where", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00132-00037457-00037643": "we can add the product.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00133-00037670-00037958": "Now, adding product is so easy.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00134-00037958-00038246": "So if you are smart and you are,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00135-00038246-00038435": "pre-selling a product,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00136-00038459-00038693": "then you can sell the offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00137-00038705-00038882": "When the product is ready,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00138-00038882-00039080": "you come in here and just click,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00139-00039086-00039191": "add product,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00140-00039227-00039641": "choose the product that you want to add to the offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00141-00039680-00039848": "If you've pre-sold,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00142-00039851-00040190": "this box is going to come up because there may be", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00143-00040190-00040403": "people that already have the offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00144-00040409-00040784": "or if you've created the offer and you are editing it.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00145-00040787-00041066": "So let's say we did.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00146-00041069-00041411": "Pre-sell. All we have to do is check that box.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00147-00041417-00041453": "Good job.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00148-00041456-00041579": "You will give us a nice warning.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00149-00041600-00041657": "And we say,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00150-00041657-00041987": "yes, please add the product to this offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00151-00041990-00042674": "Now, second bonus legal tips is please make sure that your", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00152-00042674-00043526": "purchase terms include context and paragraphs that determine how your intellectual", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00153-00043526-00043709": "property is used.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00154-00043712-00044147": "So let me show you what that might look like in", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00155-00044150-00044249": "purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00156-00044327-00044699": "This again is the Bizzle box membership contract.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00157-00044699-00045014": "So whether you are selling an online course,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00158-00045023-00045194": "a group coaching program,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00159-00045230-00045371": "a membership,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00160-00045374-00045557": "whatever the case may be,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00161-00045581-00045995": "what you want is to have paragraphs that say,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00162-00046016-00046253": "who gets this intellectual property?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00163-00046265-00046427": "How can they use it?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00164-00046430-00046580": "When can they use it?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00165-00046610-00047045": "And you can see right here in the no transfer of", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00166-00047045-00047177": "intellectual property,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00167-00047195-00047648": "that I am saying how you can use this content.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00168-00047678-00048104": "It has been widely said that intellectual property is the oil", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00169-00048110-00048314": "of our lifetime.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00170-00048341-00048611": "And that is so incredibly true.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00171-00048614-00048812": "Now it's the internet.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00172-00048815-00049184": "Can we stop people from stealing our stuff?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00173-00049202-00049373": "No, we can't.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00174-00049448-00049736": "People can hack into the CIA and<inaudible>,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00175-00049856-00050027": "they can hack into our stuff.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00176-00050027-00050138": "We can't stop it.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00177-00050141-00050657": "But what we can do is be proactive and give ourselves", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00178-00050660-00051020": "a solid foundation to operate our business from.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00179-00051026-00051416": "This is what I mean when I'm saying let's legally zip", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00180-00051416-00051517": "this stuff up,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00181-00051541-00051665": "because yes,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00182-00051665-00052160": "there are times that you can enforce your rights,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00183-00052160-00052514": "your legal rights against people that have purchased your program.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00184-00052516-00052841": "But if you don't have this document,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00185-00052874-00053039": "you can't enforce anything.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00186-00053186-00053240": "All right,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00187-00053242-00053426": "number four,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00188-00053444-00053501": "we want to,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00189-00053538-00053666": "in communication,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00190-00053670-00053855": "when people buy your offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00191-00053871-00054099": "you're going to want to communicate with them.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00192-00054099-00054254": "So what you want to do,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00193-00054282-00054537": "and this is bonus legal tip,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00194-00054542-00054684": "number three,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00195-00054716-00055170": "you want to make sure that you're including your privacy terms,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00196-00055170-00055341": "which is what covers you.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00197-00055359-00055572": "When you are communicating with people,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00198-00055587-00055892": "you have to display those it's legally required.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00199-00055916-00056334": "And basically it's just telling people what info you collect,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00200-00056334-00056448": "what you're doing with it,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00201-00056448-00056715": "who has access for it years,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00202-00056717-00056799": "two years ago,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00203-00056802-00057126": "it was called it had to be GDPR compliant,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00204-00057129-00057462": "which is general data protection regulation.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00205-00057483-00057566": "I'm sure a term,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00206-00057570-00057726": "very familiar to many of you,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00207-00057753-00058290": "but now it is definitely being expanded to many other countries", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00208-00058296-00058575": "outside of the UK and the EU.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00209-00058592-00058878": "So it's easy to just think of it in terms of", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00210-00058890-00059052": "data protection.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00211-00059073-00059313": "That's what triggers privacy policies.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00212-00059316-00059646": "So what you want to do is make sure that on", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00213-00059646-00059739": "your offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00214-00059757-00060012": "you are going to click edit checkout.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00215-00060015-00060366": "Again, when you click edit checkout,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00216-00060369-00060929": "you're going to see that you can click to footer navigation.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00217-00060957-00061251": "So over here in the menu bars,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00218-00061272-00061505": "we are going to choose footer navigation.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00219-00061541-00061683": "When we do this,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00220-00061686-00062133": "we are going to select from your dropdown menu,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00221-00062160-00062454": "your footer menu bar.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00222-00062457-00062844": "Now you'll see that I have a footer that is the", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00223-00062844-00062973": "standard default,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00224-00062997-00063300": "and I have a footer that is offered checkout.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00225-00063341-00063582": "If you've watched any of my other videos,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00226-00063582-00064026": "you'll know why I offered two different ones and you are", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00227-00064026-00064266": "welcomed to unlock my free resource library,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00228-00064266-00064497": "which is in the links below this video.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00229-00064521-00064892": "So I'm going to choose the footer for the offer checkout.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00230-00064916-00065199": "And I also want to show you what this looks like", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00231-00065204-00065361": "on an actual offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00232-00065361-00065721": "So we're going to go back over here to my own", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00233-00065724-00065841": "Bizzle box offer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00234-00065865-00066063": "And you'll see here.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00235-00066063-00066447": "It is just a basic offer down here at the bottom.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00236-00066459-00066540": "It again,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00237-00066540-00066783": "has the Bissell box purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00238-00066801-00067098": "Those are exactly the same as exact what I showed you", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00239-00067098-00067266": "at the beginning of this video.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00240-00067296-00067524": "And here you'll see it says legal.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00241-00067542-00068031": "So I have a single legal page that acts as a", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00242-00068037-00068355": "hub for directing traffic.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00243-00068358-00068781": "So this way I don't have to remember,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00244-00068802-00068904": "did I update it?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00245-00068910-00069003": "Is it on there?", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00246-00069003-00069549": "Is it off of there having this central hub is so", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00247-00069552-00069792": "time-saving and also again,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00248-00069792-00070232": "helping us stay Legally because we own it Have to remember", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00249-00070232-00070379": "to keep track of one page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00250-00070406-00070535": "So here you'll see,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00251-00070535-00070691": "it says privacy policy.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00252-00070712-00070931": "It also has terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00253-00070958-00071126": "Those are not purchase terms.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00254-00071126-00071461": "Those are website slightly different,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00255-00071500-00071827": "also has disclaimers and my cookie policy.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00256-00071830-00072124": "So anyone can click and read it.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00257-00072145-00072628": "The legal standard is that a reasonable person would be able", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00258-00072628-00072961": "to find this and get to the information that they need.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00259-00072988-00073354": "It's not required that they click on them.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00260-00073378-00073816": "So by having your footer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00261-00073822-00074092": "that displays your privacy policy,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00262-00074095-00074146": "because again,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00263-00074170-00074377": "they are giving you their information.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00264-00074380-00074878": "You have to legally tell them where their information is going", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00265-00074878-00074941": "to be held.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00266-00074944-00075118": "What information is being collected,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00267-00075139-00075283": "who has access to it.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00268-00075304-00075430": "It's quite detailed.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00269-00075451-00075652": "And as we want it to be,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00270-00075658-00075859": "we want our data protected.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00271-00075862-00076222": "So once that you have that done,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00272-00076255-00076729": "now, we are going to go back to the offer on", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00273-00076729-00076798": "our offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00274-00076819-00077431": "and you can determine the best strategy system for sending your", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00275-00077431-00077929": "communications. You can handle that by using the automations down here", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00276-00077929-00078016": "at the bottom.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00277-00078046-00078313": "So we won't go into detail on this video,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00278-00078316-00078760": "but I have other videos that cover adding automations to offers.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00279-00078781-00078868": "So here,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00280-00078871-00079036": "when offer is purchased,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00281-00079048-00079462": "then we can either subscribe them to an email sequence,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00282-00079465-00079753": "or you could send a single email again,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00283-00079780-00079993": "pros and cons to both of those,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00284-00079993-00080407": "but that is where you would add in your communication,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00285-00080410-00081025": "making sure that you have the proper privacy policy in place", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00286-00081058-00081715": "that meets the GDPR standards that are more and more frequently", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00287-00081718-00082036": "being referred to as data protection,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00288-00082060-00082204": "privacy policies.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00289-00082297-00082771": "Alright, and the final step is you want to roll out", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00290-00082771-00083374": "the red carpet for your brand new buyer or your loyal", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00291-00083383-00083716": "super fan that has just made a purchase from you in", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00292-00083737-00084037": "the best way that I know to do this is to", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00293-00084037-00084424": "use a standalone page as your red carpet.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00294-00084427-00084505": "Thank you page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00295-00084529-00084961": "You take care of this again from our same offer dashboard.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00296-00084988-00085222": "And now we're going to look at the area that's under,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00297-00085222-00085477": "after purchase underneath.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00298-00085480-00085771": "We're going to click to send the member to a thank", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00299-00085771-00085828": "you page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00300-00085858-00086287": "What we want to do is choose landing page a standalone", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00301-00086287-00086494": "page is a landing page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00302-00086497-00086608": "In this context,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00303-00086635-00086887": "when we choose landing page,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00304-00086911-00087328": "you want to choose the thank you page that you have", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00305-00087328-00087655": "made that rolls out the red carpet for your buyer.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00306-00087697-00088069": "All you're doing is confirming their purchase was successful.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00307-00088081-00088354": "Leave no doubt of that in their mind and let them", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00308-00088354-00088576": "know what the next step is.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00309-00088579-00088783": "So depending on the offer,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00310-00088786-00088912": "depending on the audience,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00311-00088933-00089267": "that is what will determine your content.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00312-00089303-00089534": "I'm going to give you an example of the thank you", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00313-00089534-00090119": "page that I use after people unlock the free resource library.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00314-00090149-00090428": "And that is right here.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00315-00090452-00090776": "So this is a standalone page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00316-00090800-00090953": "It confirms yes,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00317-00090953-00091199": "you have access to the resource library.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00318-00091223-00091487": "It gives them a little video if they are new to", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00319-00091487-00091673": "Kajabi and don't know how to use that.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00320-00091703-00091976": "And it just lets them know what do they need to", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00321-00091976-00092567": "do? So that is rolling out the red carpet for your", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00322-00092570-00092729": "thank you page.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00323-00092759-00092819": "All right,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00324-00092828-00093218": "now, you know how to make your offer and make sure", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00325-00093218-00093323": "that it is legal.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00326-00093446-00093773": "But if you want to make sure you don't miss a", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00327-00093773-00094397": "step, then make sure you steal my own personal checklist,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00328-00094418-00094829": "which you can unlink in the description below up.", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00329-00094832-00095270": "Next is a video just for you blending business legal and", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00330-00095270-00095708": "Kajabi to help you keep protecting what matters most as you", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00331-00095708-00095891": "are building your business,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00332-00095909-00096347": "creating time and financial freedom for you and your family both", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00333-00096350-00096503": "today. And for many,", "lS_DMCbtjfU-00334-00096503-00096617": "many years to come."}}, {"audio_id": "lSPZXsxxccc", "text": {"lSPZXsxxccc-00000-00000000-00000200": "tech news"}}, {"audio_id": "lT8tf-pVk1u", "text": {"lT8tf-pVk1u-00000-00000002-00000322": "Here's the rest of stage I of glycolysis. In this", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00001-00000322-00000736": "reaction, catalyzed by glucose-6- phosphate isomerase,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00002-00000736-00000976": "the glucose-6-phosphate is converted to", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00003-00000977-00001176": "fructose-6-phosphate. Remember that glucose", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00004-00001180-00001458": "and fructose have the same molecular formula,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00005-00001458-00001642": "so by definition, they are isomers.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00006-00001642-00001946": "This reaction as you can see, is endergonic but", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00007-00001946-00002148": "very modestly so. The catalyzed", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00008-00002156-00002468": "reaction is freely reversible, and I note that", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00009-00002468-00002706": "enzymes that catalyzed the inter conversion of", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00010-00002706-00002966": "isomers are often called isomerases.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00011-00002966-00003311": "In the next reaction, fructose- 6-phosphate will itself", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00012-00003311-00003592": "be phosphorylated. This exergonic reaction is", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00013-00003592-00003890": "catalyzed by the enzyme phosphofructokinase, which", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00014-00003890-00004202": "couples the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00015-00004202-00004570": "to ATP hydrolysis. Here's the energetics breakdown", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00016-00004570-00004832": "for the reaction. Once again, the phosphorylation", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00017-00004832-00005112": "of fructose-6-phosphate can be seen as the sum", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00018-00005112-00005338": "of two reactions, as shown. Since the", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00019-00005338-00005632": "standard free energ change, the Delta Go for the overall", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00020-00005632-00006064": "reaction is -3.7 Kcal/mol, and since the hydrolysis", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00021-00006064-00006538": "of ATP is exergonic (generating -7.3 Kcal/mol),", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00022-00006538-00006798": "we can calculate the standard free energy change", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00023-00006809-00007081": "for the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00024-00007081-00007538": "to be +3.6 Kcal/mol. The enzyme's properties", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00025-00007538-00007898": "include that it is biologically irreversible, and that it", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00026-00007898-00008140": "is allosterically regulated. The list of", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00027-00008140-00008450": "allosteric regulators that can inhibit or stimulate", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00028-00008450-00008900": "phosphofructokinase includes ATP, ADP (adenosine", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00029-00008904-00009264": "diphosphate) and a AMP (adenosine monophosphate),", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00030-00009264-00009752": "as well as citric acid and fatty acids. Once you", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00031-00009756-00009936": "know where these molecules are produced or", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00032-00009936-00010284": "consumed in cells in respiration or other metabolic", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00033-00010284-00010534": "reactions, think about how and why each of", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00034-00010534-00010808": "these effectors works on this enzyme.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00035-00010808-00011142": "Allosteric regulation of enzymes occurs at major", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00036-00011142-00011532": "biochemical pathway branch points, often ones", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00037-00011532-00011868": "catalyzed by biologically irreversible enzymes.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00038-00011868-00012216": "Here's an abbreviated view of stage I of glycolysis.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00039-00012216-00012538": "The first branch point is at the hexokinase step,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00040-00012538-00012858": "shown here with a blue dot. The decision here", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00041-00012858-00013132": "is to either let glucose be metabolized for energy,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00042-00013132-00013438": "or leave it free to circulate other cells.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00043-00013438-00013728": "The next branch point is the reaction we were", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00044-00013728-00014000": "just looking at, catalyzed by phosphofructokinase.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00045-00014000-00014296": "Here, allosteric regulation will mediate the decision", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00046-00014296-00014638": "to either use glucose for energy, that is for glycolysis", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00047-00014638-00015069": "to proceed, or to store the glucose as glycogen..., or", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00048-00015074-00015284": "possibly even convert it to other sugars, like", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00049-00015284-00015522": "ribose or deoxyribose. Which happens of course,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00050-00015522-00015876": "depends on cellular needs. Remember that allosteric", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00051-00015876-00016261": "regulation can cause a change in the steady state of a", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00052-00016261-00016530": "pathway. In the next reaction, the enzyme", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00053-00016530-00016870": "fructose diphosphate aldolase splits the 6-carbon", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00054-00016870-00017268": "fructose 1,6 diphosphate into two 3-carbon molecules:", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00055-00017268-00017460": "dihydroxyacetone phosphate and", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00056-00017460-00017724": "glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. And as you can see,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00057-00017724-00017964": "the reaction is very endergonic, to the tune", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00058-00017964-00018372": "of +5.7Kcal/mol. Another enzyme,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00059-00018372-00018700": "triose phosphate isomerase, catalyzes the", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00060-00018700-00019092": "isomerization of DHAP to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00061-00019092-00019394": "or G-3-P, another endergonic reaction, with its", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00062-00019394-00019790": "standard free energy change of +1.83 Kcal/mol.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00063-00019790-00020092": "The net effect of the two reactions seen here, is to", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00064-00020092-00020408": "split fructose-1,6 diphosphate, a 6 carbon sugar,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00065-00020408-00020706": "into 2 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00066-00020706-00021060": "two 3 carbon carbohydrates. Added together,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00067-00021060-00021362": "these two reactions occur with a total standard free", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00068-00021362-00021752": "energy change of +7.53 Kcal/mol.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00069-00021752-00022016": "These 2 reactions then, would seem to be a", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00070-00022020-00022412": "very endergonic barrier to glycolysis. But are they?", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00071-00022426-00022686": "To answer this question, we need to know the", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00072-00022686-00022896": "standard free energy changes for the 2 reactions,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00073-00022896-00023152": "as I've shown you, and we need to measure the", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00074-00023152-00023409": "cellular concentrations of reactants and products", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00075-00023410-00023704": "for each reaction. Here are some actual concentrations,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00076-00023704-00024138": "as measured in rat liver cells. We can Intuit something", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00077-00024142-00024396": "about cellular energy needs and the 2 glycolytic", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00078-00024396-00024732": "reactions, just from these concentrations.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00079-00024732-00025123": "What do they tell us? Clearly the overall product,", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00080-00025123-00025392": "glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, is at much lower", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00081-00025392-00025742": "concentration than either fructose-1,6 diphosphate", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00082-00025742-00026094": "or dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Can you infer", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00083-00026094-00026492": "something from this? Let's summarize the first stage of", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00084-00026494-00026910": "glycolysis.  A 6 carbon carbohydrate has been split", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00085-00026910-00027150": "into two 3-carbon carbohydrates.", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00086-00027150-00027462": "A total of two ATP's have been consumed here;", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00087-00027462-00027780": "There have been no redox reactions so far. Remember", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00088-00027780-00027938": "that the first of them occurs in the", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00089-00027938-00028224": "second stage of glycolysis. And we've seen 2", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00090-00028224-00028550": "allosterically regulated enzymes, both of which", "lT8tf-pVk1u-00091-00028550-00028880": "in this case, happen also to be biologically irreversible."}}, {"audio_id": "lTmOWhtuaak", "text": {"lTmOWhtuaak-00000-00002305-00002722": "i think that was pretty good let's do one as a safety just because i always like to", "lTmOWhtuaak-00001-00003324-00003600": "do a safety i think that was good let's beat it one two one two three four", "lTmOWhtuaak-00002-00004585-00005091": "the unexpected now is weighing us down", "lTmOWhtuaak-00003-00005091-00005531": "lost in the darkness with no way out", "lTmOWhtuaak-00004-00005652-00005962": "searching for signs of strength", "lTmOWhtuaak-00005-00006162-00006525": "searching for ourselves again", "lTmOWhtuaak-00006-00006676-00006942": "searching for signs of strength", "lTmOWhtuaak-00007-00007170-00007558": "all we need is hopefulness", "lTmOWhtuaak-00008-00007700-00008020": "all we need is belief in ourselves", "lTmOWhtuaak-00009-00008226-00008811": "obstacles stress-fullness there's no way out", "lTmOWhtuaak-00010-00008831-00009089": "feels like no way out", "lTmOWhtuaak-00011-00009177-00009611": "and the unexpected now is weighing us down", "lTmOWhtuaak-00012-00009708-00010141": "lost in the darkness with no way out", "lTmOWhtuaak-00013-00010230-00010560": "searching for signs of strength", "lTmOWhtuaak-00014-00010744-00011096": "searching for ourselves again", "lTmOWhtuaak-00015-00011201-00011801": "searching for signs of strength", "lTmOWhtuaak-00016-00012833-00013328": "there we have it what an adventure let me say by the way a huge thank you and i think", "lTmOWhtuaak-00017-00013328-00013730": "you guys know how amazing they are from hearing what they just managed to pull out of thin", "lTmOWhtuaak-00018-00013730-00014350": "air steve gerlock bean wang tommy o'brien and jonathan pollock here uh guys from the", "lTmOWhtuaak-00019-00014350-00015230": "bad examples ralph's world and water dog crew you guys were amazing that was that was wonderful", "lTmOWhtuaak-00020-00015230-00015959": "um let's maybe let's groove the verse for a few times and see if we can find that group", "lTmOWhtuaak-00021-00015959-00016816": "um so what um um maybe tom and bean try to find like a groove that works with that the", "lTmOWhtuaak-00022-00016816-00017509": "dynamics are down but the energy is still strong on the uh"}}, {"audio_id": "lTsunx0Mcq8", "text": {"lTsunx0Mcq8-00000-00000037-00000279": "people always say no i am not used to", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00001-00000279-00000531": "speaking to the microphone", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00002-00000531-00000754": "it's not about what people think about", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00003-00000754-00000869": "you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00004-00000869-00000994": "when that happens", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00005-00000994-00001138": "after that they become okay do you see i", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00006-00001138-00001798": "just say whatever i please", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00007-00001798-00002146": "um", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00008-00002146-00002493": "[Laughter]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00009-00002493-00002840": "[Music]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00010-00002840-00003187": "[Laughter]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00011-00003187-00003534": "[Music]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00012-00003534-00003732": "it's not that you put more pressure upon", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00013-00003732-00004024": "yourself it's just that", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00014-00004024-00004164": "you went and", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00015-00004164-00004366": "made a fool of yourself in front of a", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00016-00004366-00004587": "group of people", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00017-00004587-00005062": "so", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00018-00005062-00005178": "you don't want to make a fool of", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00019-00005178-00005694": "yourself", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00020-00005694-00005901": "how can you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00021-00005901-00006106": "make a fool of yourself unless you won", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00022-00006106-00007242": "i don't think i am", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00023-00007242-00007443": "you can't make a fool of yourself nor", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00024-00007443-00007629": "can you make a", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00025-00007629-00007867": "intelligent one out of yourself isn't it", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00026-00007867-00008529": "there you are it's okay you are", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00027-00008529-00008669": "now", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00028-00008669-00008956": "in trying to be smarter than what you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00029-00008956-00009056": "are", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00030-00009056-00009592": "that's when you make a fool of yourself", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00031-00009592-00009757": "you're generally not so hard upon", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00032-00009757-00009963": "yourself if there was no public watching", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00033-00009963-00010185": "you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00034-00010185-00010402": "isn't it", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00035-00010402-00010502": "that's the whole thing", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00036-00010502-00010814": "if there is nobody watching you and you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00037-00010814-00011000": "make a fool of yourself you're not hard", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00038-00011000-00011510": "on yourself you're very pardoning isn't", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00039-00011510-00011610": "it", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00040-00011610-00011710": "yes", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00041-00011710-00011810": "10 people were watching you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00042-00011810-00011910": "and now", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00043-00011910-00012050": "the message of your stupidity is going", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00044-00012050-00012332": "to spread around the world", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00045-00012332-00012466": "that's what is bothering", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00046-00012466-00012873": "you no", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00047-00012873-00013272": "your very stupidity should bother you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00048-00013272-00013518": "not the publication of your stupidity", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00049-00013518-00013710": "your very stupidity should bother you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00050-00013710-00014065": "that's when you will touch virtue", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00051-00014065-00014320": "it's not about what people think about", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00052-00014320-00014451": "you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00053-00014451-00014641": "you're foolish with", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00054-00014641-00014873": "so many aspects of life that itself", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00055-00014873-00015312": "bothers you not because 10 people are", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00056-00015312-00015473": "watching you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00057-00015473-00015659": "when that happens you will naturally", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00058-00015659-00015778": "turn spiritual", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00059-00015778-00016204": "now you're only concerned about", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00060-00016204-00016904": "in front of 10 people it happened", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00061-00016904-00017106": "i think it's good a revelation is", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00062-00017106-00017206": "happening", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00063-00017206-00017640": "now", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00064-00017640-00017823": "why are you doing public speaking", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00065-00017823-00018437": "[Music]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00066-00018437-00018576": "why are you doing public speaking", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00067-00018576-00019165": "you don't do any public speaking you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00068-00019165-00019334": "just speak", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00069-00019334-00019586": "people always say no i am not used to", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00070-00019586-00019710": "speaking to the microphone", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00071-00019710-00019970": "tell them don't speak into the", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00072-00019970-00020162": "microphone you just speak", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00073-00020162-00020404": "microphone knows what to do", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00074-00020404-00020531": "[Laughter]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00075-00020531-00021038": "why should you speak into the microphone", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00076-00021038-00021298": "you simply speak microphone will do what", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00077-00021298-00021521": "it has to do isn't it", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00078-00021521-00021798": "and why are you doing public speaking", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00079-00021798-00022443": "if there is public sitting here", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00080-00022443-00022570": "naturally you will be", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00081-00022570-00022943": "you know there may be somebody who is", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00082-00022943-00023081": "going to pull you down", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00083-00023081-00023181": "out there", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00084-00023181-00023371": "i was recently", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00085-00023371-00023773": "or 8 10 days ago", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00086-00023773-00024176": "i was with a group of people in new", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00087-00024176-00024454": "delhi", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00088-00024454-00024705": "this person now is little out of action", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00089-00024705-00024805": "but", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00090-00024805-00025221": "he was at one", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00091-00025221-00025602": "time the prime minister's", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00092-00025602-00025847": "right-hand man and he was a minister and", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00093-00025847-00026039": "he was played many roles he's gone", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00094-00026039-00026179": "around the world", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00095-00026179-00026369": "spoken to any kind of and every kind of", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00096-00026369-00026494": "group in the world", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00097-00026494-00027239": "we were just talking about something and", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00098-00027239-00027525": "he said even for i know this much", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00099-00027525-00027745": "he's been with some great leaders in the", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00100-00027745-00027908": "country like indira gandhi's been next", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00101-00027908-00028447": "to her right through her power stage and", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00102-00028447-00028599": "he said the greatest leaders when they", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00103-00028599-00028894": "first stand in front of a crowd", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00104-00028894-00029156": "there is a little bit of nervousness", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00105-00029156-00029306": "after that they become okay", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00106-00029306-00029777": "i said", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00107-00029777-00030012": "[Music]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00108-00030012-00030249": "this nervousness", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00109-00030249-00030531": "is happening to you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00110-00030531-00030756": "because you claim", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00111-00030756-00030856": "that", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00112-00030856-00031237": "they are a part of you but it is not", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00113-00031237-00031337": "true", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00114-00031337-00031706": "that's why it's happening to you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00115-00031706-00031806": "if you truly saw", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00116-00031806-00031999": "that this is all a part of you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00117-00031999-00032294": "which is talking to yourself", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00118-00032294-00032694": "there is nervousness you can say", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00119-00032694-00032800": "anything you want do you see i just say", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00120-00032800-00032900": "whatever i please", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00121-00032900-00033038": "so", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00122-00033038-00033687": "you don't do any public speaking", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00123-00033687-00034290": "if you truly hold everything as yourself", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00124-00034290-00034464": "you simply", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00125-00034464-00034681": "express what is true with you and that's", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00126-00034681-00034781": "all", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00127-00034781-00034975": "why would you be", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00128-00034975-00035398": "mess and then why do you have to beat", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00129-00035398-00035543": "yourself", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00130-00035543-00035888": "let them have the pleasure of beating", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00131-00035888-00035988": "you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00132-00035988-00036088": "if you're talking senselessly they will", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00133-00036088-00036263": "have the pleasure of beating you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00134-00036263-00036461": "why should you do it their job it is", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00135-00036461-00036833": "leave other people's work to their hands", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00136-00036833-00037063": "you don't try to do everything isn't it", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00137-00037063-00037286": "if you talk senselessly they will throw", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00138-00037286-00037421": "stones at you", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00139-00037421-00037603": "let it happen that way", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00140-00037603-00037771": "don't throw stones at yourself is not", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00141-00037771-00037871": "necessary", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00142-00037871-00038602": "[Music]", "lTsunx0Mcq8-00143-00038602-00039391": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "lTHAlvulIry", "text": {"lTHAlvulIry-00000-00000266-00000592": "Now let's look at the introduction to the Ningbo dialect of Wu Chinese", "lTHAlvulIry-00001-00000610-00001030": "So first of all, in the first lesson, let’s talk about the words you, me, and him in Ningbo dialect", "lTHAlvulIry-00002-00001332-00001599": "In Ningbo dialect, Me or I is called \"ngo\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00003-00001599-00001699": "Me/I (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00004-00001781-00002050": "Let's have a try", "lTHAlvulIry-00005-00002050-00002358": "It’s the tongue root part and the captain.", "lTHAlvulIry-00006-00002358-00002808": "Like the French little tongue, the trembling part.", "lTHAlvulIry-00007-00002808-00003009": "You stick it and send it", "lTHAlvulIry-00008-00003010-00003196": "It should be able to make \"ngo\" voice", "lTHAlvulIry-00009-00003232-00003342": "Me/I (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00010-00003379-00003452": "Me/I (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00011-00003555-00003742": "Me/I (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00012-00003958-00004098": "Let me talk about you next.", "lTHAlvulIry-00013-00004170-00004314": "You have two pronunciations", "lTHAlvulIry-00014-00004314-00004476": "But actually the first", "lTHAlvulIry-00015-00004476-00004674": "Is less common", "lTHAlvulIry-00016-00004710-00004766": "It is a Nasal sound", "lTHAlvulIry-00017-00004766-00004952": "It is n", "lTHAlvulIry-00018-00005066-00005166": "n", "lTHAlvulIry-00019-00005244-00005346": "n", "lTHAlvulIry-00020-00005468-00005730": "But the more common one is 侬 (nou)", "lTHAlvulIry-00021-00005833-00005933": "侬(nou)", "lTHAlvulIry-00022-00006014-00006114": "侬(nou)", "lTHAlvulIry-00023-00006292-00006560": "Then let’s talk about that third person.", "lTHAlvulIry-00024-00006560-00006845": "his/her singular", "lTHAlvulIry-00025-00006868-00007105": "He/she is the sound of the ji", "lTHAlvulIry-00026-00007106-00007290": "Is the \"ji\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00027-00007336-00007438": "\"ji\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00028-00007570-00007670": "\"ji\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00030-00007868-00007968": "Let’s take a look", "lTHAlvulIry-00031-00008009-00008256": "The plural of the first person of us/we", "lTHAlvulIry-00032-00008256-00008436": "This Ningbo dialect is \"aq laq\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00033-00008574-00008673": "aq laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00034-00008812-00008890": "aq laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00035-00009178-00009490": "Then the second person plural", "lTHAlvulIry-00036-00009542-00009798": "In Ningbo, it is 㑚 (naq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00037-00009906-00010006": "㑚(naq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00038-00010086-00010186": "㑚(naq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00039-00010385-00010487": "Then they?", "lTHAlvulIry-00040-00010525-00010703": "It is ji laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00041-00010887-00010987": "渠 la (ji laq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00042-00011152-00011252": "渠 la (ji laq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00043-00011585-00011887": "Let me talk about \"laq\" here.", "lTHAlvulIry-00044-00011887-00011997": "in Ningbo dialect", "lTHAlvulIry-00045-00012044-00012161": "We are aq laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00046-00012227-00012329": "They are ji laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00047-00012380-00012580": "You may notice that", "lTHAlvulIry-00049-00012719-00012877": "It is actually a word that expresses plural", "lTHAlvulIry-00050-00012960-00013250": "Hey, including the Shanghai dialect, also uses aq laq.", "lTHAlvulIry-00051-00013250-00013663": "In fact, it was originated in Ningbo dialect.", "lTHAlvulIry-00052-00013960-00014229": "Then let's review it", "lTHAlvulIry-00053-00014229-00014438": "I am me (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00054-00014536-00014638": "Me (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00055-00014734-00014834": "Me (ngo)", "lTHAlvulIry-00056-00014996-00015266": "You are n", "lTHAlvulIry-00057-00015306-00015465": "Or 侬 (nou)", "lTHAlvulIry-00058-00015543-00015644": "侬(nou)", "lTHAlvulIry-00059-00015690-00015790": "侬(nou)", "lTHAlvulIry-00060-00016108-00016335": "He/she is the \"ji\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00061-00016415-00016515": "渠 \"ji\"", "lTHAlvulIry-00062-00016588-00016688": "渠 (ji)", "lTHAlvulIry-00063-00016836-00017080": "We are aq laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00064-00017210-00017280": "aq laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00065-00017358-00017458": "aq laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00066-00017629-00017896": "You are 㑚 (naq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00067-00017993-00018093": "㑚(naq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00068-00018189-00018289": "㑚(naq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00069-00018486-00018725": "They are ji laq", "lTHAlvulIry-00070-00018836-00018936": "渠 la (ji laq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00071-00019005-00019105": "渠 la (ji laq)", "lTHAlvulIry-00072-00019270-00019511": "If you like this video, you can", "lTHAlvulIry-00073-00019547-00019849": "Can join our language club, this leftmost QR code", "lTHAlvulIry-00074-00019862-00020068": "And group number of our language club", "lTHAlvulIry-00075-00020098-00020314": "Then thank you very much", "lTHAlvulIry-00076-00020349-00020655": "BBC Pictures and CUNB Ningbo Cultural Inquiry Agency", "lTHAlvulIry-00077-00020655-00020931": "Strong support for this program", "lTHAlvulIry-00078-00020946-00021718": "If you are interested or want to support our club activities, you can scan these QR codes to pay attention to the WeChat public account.", "lTHAlvulIry-00079-00021762-00022022": "Thank you, see you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "lUdkb78WzLg", "text": {"lUdkb78WzLg-00000-00000221-00001076": "welcome to my channel I'm trippin in my videos many of them I've mentioned how I", "lUdkb78WzLg-00001-00001076-00001685": "used to play in in top 40 rock bands from the time I was very young", "lUdkb78WzLg-00002-00001685-00002285": "well today I'm going to go through that history pretty fast because it takes up", "lUdkb78WzLg-00003-00002285-00002913": "a lot of years I did this in between high school working on the farm getting", "lUdkb78WzLg-00004-00002913-00003805": "a a bachelor's degree and then a hindi a and after I was working full-time I", "lUdkb78WzLg-00005-00003805-00004721": "there was a lot of music mixed in I'll try to I'll try to make sure these knees", "lUdkb78WzLg-00006-00004721-00005184": "are as good as I can get them about these pictures that they're yellow and", "lUdkb78WzLg-00007-00005184-00005798": "they're fading away I feel like I'm fading away sometimes so then they get", "lUdkb78WzLg-00008-00005798-00006854": "started this was the very first band we were just I was just learning to play in", "lUdkb78WzLg-00009-00006854-00007725": "this room January 19 trying to get the focus just right I don't know anything", "lUdkb78WzLg-00010-00007725-00008986": "about editing I'll do the best I can with this this is from January of 67 and", "lUdkb78WzLg-00011-00008986-00009711": "three of those three of the people there were in the next band we added one and", "lUdkb78WzLg-00012-00009711-00010070": "two of those left", "lUdkb78WzLg-00013-00010607-00011414": "this is the the drummers sister and brother-in-law and we were really quite", "lUdkb78WzLg-00014-00011414-00011967": "young we started playing and they were kind of the chaperones and actually they", "lUdkb78WzLg-00015-00011967-00012731": "had to drive because we were really up to young to drive", "lUdkb78WzLg-00016-00012731-00013222": "there's lovely people that I missed them", "lUdkb78WzLg-00017-00013262-00013976": "this is the picture I just showed you there this is my classic lineup of the", "lUdkb78WzLg-00018-00013976-00014691": "blue sensations four of us as you can see and there I am with my guitar kind", "lUdkb78WzLg-00019-00014691-00015390": "of in the front Farfisa organ see that Farfisa organ a keyboard player let's", "lUdkb78WzLg-00020-00015390-00015818": "play that's classic for that time", "lUdkb78WzLg-00021-00016236-00017226": "and this is a picture from the battle of the bands of the an auditorium and there", "lUdkb78WzLg-00022-00017226-00018714": "I am with my that's a Fender Mustang that I was playing at the time Here I am", "lUdkb78WzLg-00023-00018714-00019680": "again darn I hate that glare so in this picture I'm actually making a b-minor", "lUdkb78WzLg-00024-00019680-00020202": "with my fingers with my hand the name of the song I remember very well was keep", "lUdkb78WzLg-00025-00020202-00020754": "me hanging on by the end of the fudge and if my if you can't see my arm it's a", "lUdkb78WzLg-00026-00020754-00021231": "blur because I was raising it above my head and coming down and hitting the", "lUdkb78WzLg-00027-00021231-00021975": "strings just like Peter Townsend of the who it's he called it bowling it's like", "lUdkb78WzLg-00028-00021975-00022884": "a bowling motion so there I am pretty cool 16 or maybe 17 years old this was", "lUdkb78WzLg-00029-00022884-00024867": "in 1968 March 1968 I think this might be the the same the same gig there we are", "lUdkb78WzLg-00030-00024867-00025201": "there I am", "lUdkb78WzLg-00031-00025791-00026426": "we actually have a photographer he was a friend of ours and we messed around", "lUdkb78WzLg-00032-00026426-00026977": "sometimes with a photography and and I had my hair fix kind of like Jimi", "lUdkb78WzLg-00033-00026977-00028580": "Hendrix that didn't last very long no mama didn't like that and this is the", "lUdkb78WzLg-00034-00028580-00028843": "next band", "lUdkb78WzLg-00035-00028852-00029341": "we're playing outdoors that Jerry Lewis telethon", "lUdkb78WzLg-00036-00029589-00030083": "that's while I was getting my MBA for two years", "lUdkb78WzLg-00037-00030083-00030703": "look at those speakers I think those recalled golly Holland's and there's my", "lUdkb78WzLg-00038-00030703-00031402": "classic set up behind me it's a I thing is a Fender Bassman and a super nose a", "lUdkb78WzLg-00039-00031402-00032170": "pv oh and I was playing a Gibson I can't remember", "lUdkb78WzLg-00040-00032170-00033124": "EPO or eb-3 guitar gotta keep these pictures in order here", "lUdkb78WzLg-00041-00033205-00034072": "we took this was in 1977 78 79 there we were getting ready to go somewhere we", "lUdkb78WzLg-00042-00034072-00034394": "went to somewhere else to play for a couple of weeks straight during the", "lUdkb78WzLg-00043-00034394-00035753": "Spring Break of 78 I think it was here we are in the club playing we played", "lUdkb78WzLg-00044-00035753-00036368": "there for like two and a half years we were the house band look at me there I'm", "lUdkb78WzLg-00045-00036368-00037295": "playing a a music man bass mi you can see my amplifiers they were taller than", "lUdkb78WzLg-00046-00037295-00037576": "taller than I Oh", "lUdkb78WzLg-00047-00037610-00040202": "I love this picture is kind of cool to me me singing there just kind of a promo", "lUdkb78WzLg-00048-00040202-00041027": "picture kind of a pro my thing that we were doing talk through these kind of", "lUdkb78WzLg-00049-00041027-00041233": "quickly", "lUdkb78WzLg-00050-00041332-00042211": "you're fading away I like this photograph", "lUdkb78WzLg-00051-00043020-00043680": "and I like this one I think I was kind of posing they're not playing at all", "lUdkb78WzLg-00052-00043680-00044284": "like I've told my all my amplifiers were behind me they literally were taller", "lUdkb78WzLg-00053-00044284-00045540": "than then I you see I'm kind of hung up on amplifiers", "lUdkb78WzLg-00054-00046712-00047538": "not a crazy promo thing oh that's cute", "lUdkb78WzLg-00055-00048438-00050944": "and a we were an arrogant punch wasn't I adorable I'm happy to say that that all", "lUdkb78WzLg-00056-00050944-00051397": "the musicians I played with still alive", "lUdkb78WzLg-00057-00051459-00051897": "here's another band this was maybe like", "lUdkb78WzLg-00058-00051903-00053137": "80 81 82 then playing guitar there that's a Stratocaster", "lUdkb78WzLg-00059-00054082-00054763": "and Here I am again Stratocaster guitar", "lUdkb78WzLg-00060-00056065-00057962": "close-up of the hottest rad there and my equipment in there and here here's the", "lUdkb78WzLg-00061-00057962-00058684": "last band I played in 2003 to 2005", "lUdkb78WzLg-00062-00059300-00060327": "I'm gonna let that Dan I sold all of my equipment here's a song list I have song", "lUdkb78WzLg-00063-00060327-00060888": "lists from every one of those bands this one is from the blue sensations the", "lUdkb78WzLg-00064-00060888-00061941": "first one of the first the first group I showed you from April of 1969 you", "lUdkb78WzLg-00065-00061941-00062511": "probably can't see this see the song list from there very well we did things", "lUdkb78WzLg-00066-00062511-00063857": "by the outsiders Spencer Davis group Sam and Dave Otis Redding oh ropes", "lUdkb78WzLg-00067-00063857-00064658": "nothing spoonful Procol Harum the rascals Beatles of course another", "lUdkb78WzLg-00068-00064658-00065643": "fudge fine American breed then we did Sergeant Pepper and little help from my", "lUdkb78WzLg-00069-00065643-00066452": "friends I think we were the only one of two bands I ever heard off do that we", "lUdkb78WzLg-00070-00066452-00066983": "also did a day-in-the-life by the Beatles I only saw another band ever", "lUdkb78WzLg-00071-00066983-00068390": "tried to attempt that song and there's some bio Jimi Hendrix hey Joe the cream", "lUdkb78WzLg-00072-00068390-00069354": "I'm so glad sunshine of your love we did fire by Hendrix and Purple Haze by", "lUdkb78WzLg-00073-00069354-00069819": "Hendrix you know I hope you enjoyed this little", "lUdkb78WzLg-00074-00069819-00070374": "trip down memory lane I apologize for the quality of the photos and I tried to", "lUdkb78WzLg-00075-00070374-00071031": "hold and as still as I could but I I talked about playing in a band several", "lUdkb78WzLg-00076-00071031-00071604": "times I just wanted to offer a little bit of proof there and hope you enjoyed", "lUdkb78WzLg-00077-00071604-00072080": "that I sure did and I'll talk to you later"}}, {"audio_id": "lUn0dsuga4k", "text": {"lUn0dsuga4k-00000-00000000-00000768": "What do you call it when a bunch of companies collude to set prices, fix markets, close off competition,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00001-00000768-00001072": "capture regulators, and bribe politicians?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00002-00001072-00001276": "[AUDIENCE shouting answers]", "lUn0dsuga4k-00003-00001276-00001948": "We call it a \"cartel,\" right? Like the oil cartel. You have heard of that term before, \"cartel\"?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00004-00001948-00002702": "Who here has heard of the term 'banking cartel'? [Laughter] Oh, we don't hear that term.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00005-00002702-00003208": "We don't talk about the banking cartel. We don't talk about the information cartel.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00006-00003208-00003654": "All right... how many of you here in Seattle work for one of the information cartel companies?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00007-00003654-00004396": "[Laughter] Uh-huh... Big smile on the box.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00008-00004396-00005108": "Cartels are the most insidious when we don't talk about them, when they hide in the shadows but in plain view.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00009-00005108-00005652": "The banking system, payments, finance are the biggest cartels in the world.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00010-00005652-00006132": "Nobody calls them a cartel because they're the biggest cartel in the world.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00011-00006132-00007028": "They own all of the media channels, politicians and laws; that makes it easy for them to get away with crimes.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00012-00007028-00007476": "In fact, mega-crimes.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00013-00007476-00008706": "Just after the crisis in 2008, instead of some bankers going to jail, they set up an additional layer of crime:", "lUn0dsuga4k-00014-00008706-00009076": "a series of fraudulent foreclosures called robo-signing.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00015-00009076-00009808": "Do you remember that crisis? One of the lead companies in that space, the biggest robo-signer of all,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00016-00009808-00010130": "was run by a guy called Steven Mnuchin.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00017-00010130-00010846": "Anybody know what that guy does today? He is the Treasury Secretary [of the United States].", "lUn0dsuga4k-00018-00010846-00011390": "Apparently he can do that job without running it from a jail cell...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00019-00011390-00012254": "He copped a deal, didn't have to accept any  wrong-doing, and then quickly got a cozy job.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00020-00012254-00013024": "Now he has the ultimate level of protection, which is qualified immunity. That is how cartels work.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00021-00013024-00013316": "First they capture the market.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00022-00013316-00013966": "Then they capture the regulators (who are  always, of course, about \"consumer protection\").", "lUn0dsuga4k-00023-00013966-00014654": "The regulator is there to protect against \"evil things\" happening. For example, money laundering.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00024-00014654-00015286": "If you don't have a banking license, no money laundering for you!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00025-00015286-00016090": "But if you do have a banking license... Well, I mean we [must] protect \"the system.\" There will be a fine.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00026-00016090-00016886": "Usually the fine will be less than what you made actually money laundering. You will get away with it, right?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00027-00016886-00017316": "Of course, we don't want to see any financing of terrorists...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00028-00017316-00017760": "except for the ones we do through the  State Department, the CIA, or the banks...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00029-00017760-00018170": "-- in which case, those are good people.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00030-00018170-00018536": "We have the regulators and they are captured.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00031-00018536-00019288": "That kind of situation encourages behaviours that are fundamentally parasitic.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00032-00019288-00019998": "When capitalism fails in this particular mode, when you end up with full-blown crony capitalism,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00033-00019998-00020290": "it is also known as kleptocracy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00034-00020290-00021104": "\"Kleptocracy\" is from the Greek word 'klepto,' which means thief, and 'krátos' which means power.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00035-00021104-00022354": "The thieves are in power, literally. That is kleptocracy, when the most parasitic behaviours get rewarded.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00036-00022354-00022938": "It's actually not about competing. When you run a business at that scale, it is not about competing.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00037-00022938-00023868": "It is about finding the biggest pipe, the  biggest flow, of money in the economy,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00038-00023868-00024504": "straddling that pipe, sticking a straw in it,  and sucking as much of that money out as you can.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00039-00024504-00025414": "You establish yourself as a parasitic leech on a flow of money, which describes the entire banking system.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00040-00025414-00026460": "The idea is, you find a job that requires an intermediary; it requires an intermediary because you made sure to...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00041-00026460-00027226": "buy some lawyers, some Congress people to write a law, to make it require an intermediary (specifically, you).", "lUn0dsuga4k-00042-00027226-00027904": "Then you stick a straw into that flow of money and start extracting rents. It's called rent-seeking behavior.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00043-00027904-00028450": "You take half a percentage point here, half a percentage point there...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00044-00028450-00028856": "We have this wonderful thing called  \"fractional reserve banking.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00045-00028856-00029448": "If you try to describe it to a five-year-old, they would probably turn around and say, \"That sounds like fraud!\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00046-00029448-00029760": "[Laughter] They would be right.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00047-00029760-00030460": "Of course, there is a big difference between fraud and something that is \"legal.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00048-00030460-00031002": "It depends on which politicians you buy to make sure it is [considered] legal.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00049-00031002-00031727": "We have these parasitic companies, sitting on top of these flows of money, extracting rent.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00050-00031727-00033098": "They create this rent-seeking behavior. In doing so, they disrupt competition by buying and suing competitors,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00051-00033098-00033600": "or even better making sure that  competitors can't keep up with regulation.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00052-00033600-00034368": "[They capture] regulators [to keep] the competition at bay. In doing that, they have built a cartel.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00053-00034368-00035116": "Then they make sure nobody calls it a cartel. Instead, we call it \"the shining example of American capitalism.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00054-00035116-00036130": "The end result of this would be appalling in its own self. Obviously, this is not a good model to run an economy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00055-00036130-00036452": "It is not a competitive model to run an economy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00056-00036452-00037394": "But who does it really hurt? Does it matter if a bunch of people get obscenely rich without having to compete?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00057-00037394-00038322": "Does it really matter? Well, to most people in a semi-functioning thriving economy, it doesn't matter.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00058-00038322-00039482": "That is the magic. Until money breaks, part of the benefit of freedom, the premium of liberty, is the ability...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00059-00039482-00039758": "to not give a shit about how any of it works.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00060-00039758-00040170": "You don't need to worried about these  details; you live in a free country.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00061-00040170-00040812": "You're free to instead pay attention to Sunday football, enjoy your life, and have another hot dog.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00062-00040812-00041294": "But when money stops working, suddenly all of it comes crashing back.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00063-00041294-00042542": "You have to start learning some new vocabulary. At the end of 2008, we all had to start learning.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00064-00042542-00043664": "\"Grandma, what is a credit default swap?\" \"I don't know. Let's ask Uncle John. He has a degree in finance.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00065-00043664-00044308": "He doesn't know either. [Laughter] Half of the people in the business didn't now what a credit default swap was,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00066-00044308-00044744": "how it worked, or what was hiding behind it.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00067-00044744-00045346": "Suddenly, everybody needs to know what a credit default swap is, because apparently it chewed a giant hole...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00068-00045346-00045534": "right in the middle of the economy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00069-00045534-00046574": "When money stops working, everything stops working. You are on a crash course to learn whose fault it was.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00070-00046574-00047378": "There are two alternative histories. In one of these histories, there were some oopsies.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00071-00047378-00047538": "Some things happened.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00072-00047538-00048152": "People made some bad mistakes, but- you know... They are just people trying to do their job.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00073-00048152-00048900": "In the end, it was mostly the fault of greedy homeowners who didn't read the fine print carefully enough,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00074-00048900-00049292": "to realize they were buying a ballooning interest rate.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00075-00049292-00049564": "They had the audacity to want to own a home.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00076-00049564-00050326": "Because of these greedy people, the real-estate market had an oopsie. But don't worry!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00077-00050326-00051164": "The irresponsible people had their homes taken away from them. The banks got some cash infusions,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00078-00051164-00051364": "which we don't want to talk about too much...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00079-00051364-00051974": "But everything was fixed, we passed some laws and it [will] not happen again. Really, it was just a blip.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00080-00051974-00052341": "In the next ten years, we will just rebuild everything. Everybody is happy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00081-00052341-00052798": "Now we have a roaring economy that is working great!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00082-00052798-00052986": "That is [the first story].", "lUn0dsuga4k-00083-00052986-00053660": "[The second story] may be familiar to more of you, who are probably in the middle class.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00084-00053660-00054628": "They robbed us blind, strip-mined the economy, had an orgy of fraud, and knew exactly what they were doing.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00085-00054628-00055394": "There are mountains and mountains of evidence that the least competent RICO lawyer could use...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00086-00055394-00055926": "to unravel the entire thing and send five  hundred people to jail for twenty-five years.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00087-00055926-00056646": "That was ignored because we [must] \"save the system.\" Otherwise, the system would crush us all.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00088-00056646-00057434": "We dumped more than $10 trillion in an  orgy of quantitative easing into the banks,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00089-00057434-00058112": "which they did not use to stimulate any part of the economy, but instead to blow another giant bubble...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00090-00058112-00058890": "into real-estate, into the stock market, into bonds, into student loans, into sub-prime [auto insurance],", "lUn0dsuga4k-00091-00058890-00059204": "into every part of the economy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00092-00059204-00060040": "[Meanwhile], they made sure those cops beat the shit out of anyone who had the audacity...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00093-00060040-00060546": "to protest as part of Occupy Wall Street.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00094-00060546-00061198": "That didn't work. They turned protest into a crime.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00095-00061198-00061724": "They didn't just damage the economy, they raped the rule of law in this country...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00096-00061724-00062170": "and destroyed the justice system so they could get away with it.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00097-00062170-00062696": "We have come full circle today. Ten years later, where are we?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00098-00062696-00063314": "Ten trillion dollars in debt, ten more giant bubbles.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00099-00063316-00064740": "It will happen again, because a system like that is fragile and corrupt; architected in such a way as to...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00100-00064740-00065404": "reward and encourage that kind of behavior.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00101-00065404-00066356": "In a system of incentives where the penalty is less than the profits you made by committing the crime,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00102-00066356-00066572": "that is legal immunity.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00103-00066572-00067706": "That is a very loud signal, in a system of capitalism, that says, \"Do it again. Only this time, leverage more!\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00104-00067706-00068280": "\"We could probably squeeze out another ten years.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00105-00068280-00068544": "A lot of solutions have been proposed to this.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00106-00068544-00069096": "The problem with destroying institutions within a society:", "lUn0dsuga4k-00107-00069096-00069850": "many people whose livelihoods get functionally destroyed, will rage.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00108-00069850-00070644": "That rage gets misdirected. There is an old adage of the rich guy who has ninety-nine cookies...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00109-00070644-00071052": "the middle-class having one cookie, and  the rich guy saying to [them], \"Watch it.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00110-00071052-00071784": "\"That brown guy will take your cookie.\" That is the oldest trick in the game.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00111-00071784-00072034": "I'll just give you one little piece of information.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00112-00072034-00072788": "One of the houses stolen by Steven Mnuchin's robo-signing firm belonged to the guy", "lUn0dsuga4k-00113-00072788-00073074": "-- I won't name him because they don't deserve to be named --", "lUn0dsuga4k-00114-00073074-00073968": "who sent seventeen bombs to Congress  people just a couple of weeks ago.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00115-00073968-00074278": "That guy was robo-closed by Steven Mnuchin...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00116-00074278-00074972": "and decided to turn his rage against immigrants, gays, and Democrats, for I don't know what.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00117-00074972-00075744": "The point is, when you have that kind of destruction in a society, when you destroy the rule of law", "lUn0dsuga4k-00118-00075744-00076130": "and create rage among people, they don't know where to turn.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00119-00076130-00076954": "What you get is violence, extremism, bigotry, hatred and a desperate desire to find someone to blame.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00120-00076954-00077580": "Of course, you can't really blame those guys because they are behind very tall walls with very good security.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00121-00077580-00077808": "The guillotines are out of fashion.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00122-00077808-00078314": "They tried that in France, but we can't do it again because we are now a civilised country.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00123-00078314-00078594": "So what do you do?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00124-00078594-00079560": "Protest? That ends in an orgy of violence by militarised police, exactly what police have always done.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00125-00079560-00080364": "You can't do that. Occupy? That was tried. Again, an orgy of violence. A lot of young voters tried apathy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00126-00080364-00080970": "\"I don't give a shit. These old people fucked it up. I will just go and play my game and ignore all of this.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00127-00080970-00081230": "That doesn't work out very well.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00128-00081230-00082062": "Trying to become part of the parasitic class by clawing your way to just escape from the middle class?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00129-00082062-00082806": "Well, there is a tide of shit coming out behind you and it is moving faster than you are.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00130-00082806-00083080": "The middle class is sliding backwards so fast that,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00131-00083080-00083660": "while you try to scramble out of it, you are  still backsliding, so that doesn't work.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00132-00083660-00084260": "How do we fix this problem? The first thing we  need to do, is identify why this keeps happening.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00133-00084260-00085226": "In my opinion, looking at this from a technology perspective, architecture is at the core of the problem.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00134-00085226-00085838": "An architecture of hierarchy and  centralisation is responsible for this.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00135-00085838-00086828": "Parasitic behavior gets rewarded because there are centralised flows of money that someone can tap into.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00136-00086830-00087862": "We have taken the traditional model of commerce -- where you visit, interact, and trade with [other people]...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00137-00087862-00088544": "around you in your community, a system of peer-to-peer commerce -- and we converted it into a system...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00138-00088544-00089154": "that I call a peer-to-corporation- to-corporation-to-peer system.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00139-00089154-00089952": "When I pay my butcher, Visa, Chase, and three other banks get involved.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00140-00089952-00090796": "They all stick a little straw in that flow. By the time [the money] reaches my butcher, it is a lot less.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00141-00090796-00091300": "How can you make a system like that work? It is absurd.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00142-00091300-00092016": "You would need to create a sense of apathy, combined with the convenience of waving a piece of plastic.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00143-00092016-00092814": "[You would need to] create a dark cloud  over cash (\"terrorists!\") and pretend...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00144-00092814-00093354": "it is something we should get rid of,  because people [might] use it to evade taxes.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00145-00093354-00093908": "Of course, the people who evade taxes use corporations, very expensive lawyers, and actually get away with it.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00146-00093910-00094626": "But the butcher might evade some taxes if we use cash, so we'll eradicate cash...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00147-00094626-00095164": "That hierarchy is not just poisonous for the system of commerce that we have.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00148-00095164-00095444": "It is not just our banking system.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00149-00095444-00096256": "It becomes a haven for parasites because the very architecture itself concentrates power,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00150-00096256-00096612": "creates a reward system for parasitic behavior.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00151-00096612-00096992": "This is now happening with information cartels.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00152-00096992-00097504": "\"Let's take everyone's identity, put it in a big pot, put Mark Zuckerberg on top [of the pot], and...\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00153-00097504-00098168": "\"Oops - we fucked up our electoral system...\" [Laughter] \"But we have cat videos!\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00154-00098168-00098572": "\"Hey, democracy is dying-\" \"But we have cat videos!\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00155-00098572-00098958": "That is okay, is it?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00156-00098958-00099578": "The information cartels, the payment  cartels, and the electoral system are...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00157-00099578-00100302": "so centralised, that the Secretary of State in Georgia can run in his own election and steal it at the same time.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00158-00100302-00101006": "We have electronic voting machines making it so quick that you can count the votes incorrectly in an hour,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00159-00101006-00101462": "instead of counting them correctly over three days.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00160-00101462-00102002": "We have convenience. You can tap on the screen to vote, but the system changes your vote to something else,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00161-00102002-00102320": "and it is still counted, instantly!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00162-00102320-00102716": "Convenience! And democracy dies a little.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00163-00102716-00103582": "We have the liberty to ignore most of these remote negative side-effects that arise out of centralisation.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00164-00103582-00104282": "In this country we have an incredible  amount of economic momentum...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00165-00104282-00104720": "and a dirty deal with the Saudis to sell oil only for U.S. dollars.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00166-00104720-00105302": "That ensures we will continue to have low interest rates and the rest of the world will buy treasury bonds.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00167-00105302-00105638": "We can maintain a lifestyle of convenience.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00168-00105638-00106409": "The illusion that this will continue to work, allows us to accept this behaviour and not try too hard to change it.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00169-00106409-00107006": "We're not in a panic. It's not an emergency. It was in 2008, but that was \"fixed.\" Don't worry.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00170-00107006-00107809": "It will not happen again in 2019, and it won't be three times bigger because we didn't actually fix anything.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00171-00107809-00108232": "The same symptoms still exist, but don't worry.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00172-00108232-00109128": "While you're not worrying, someone in Argentina is worrying because their currency just crashed 45%.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00173-00109128-00109778": "They are experiencing that [this year] in an accelerated fashion, in an environment where they can't simply...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00174-00109778-00110228": "outsource their debt to the rest of the world in exchange for oil and war.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00175-00110228-00110850": "They suffer the consequence immediately.  It is happening in Venezuela, in Brazil again.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00176-00110850-00111472": "It is happening in Turkey, in Ukraine, and in dozens of other countries.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00177-00111472-00112492": "Until now, in all of these countries, when your esteemed leader said your currency was crashing...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00178-00112492-00112948": "and your economy was dying, [they tried to claim that it was not because of] systemic corruption...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00179-00112948-00113558": "throughout the entire system, or the parasitic behaviour of hierarchies sucking off the middle class,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00180-00113558-00113866": "feasting on the carcass of the economy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00181-00113866-00114726": "[They claimed it was] sabotage by the foreigners next door, or some other external threat.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00182-00114726-00115735": "And not only is it your patriotic duty to use the currency, but it is also your patriotic duty to not leave the country.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00183-00115735-00116706": "Of course, refugees do all the time, so apparently they are not patriotic... There was no exit.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00184-00116706-00117208": "Until 2008, there wasn't really an alternative.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00185-00117208-00117824": "Holding U.S. dollars as a foreign currency, hoarding gold, or putting it under your mattress, that is easy...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00186-00117824-00118320": "for a government to stop, to break down and censor.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00187-00118320-00118870": "They can confiscate your gold, raid your house.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00188-00118870-00119568": "If you are seen exchanging hard(er) currency, like foreign currency, with others, you will get shot.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00189-00119568-00120042": "You won't just have a misdemeanor fine.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00190-00120042-00120602": "These countries can take entire populations hostage on these hyerinflation orgies.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00191-00120602-00121154": "Then something happened in 2008: Bitcoin.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00192-00121154-00121646": "For the first time [in modern history], we had an option.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00193-00121646-00122342": "That option isn't just a separate currency. It is a currency that can't be easy confiscated,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00194-00122342-00122566": "that can easily be transmitted across borders,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00195-00122566-00123258": "that can be used as a lifeboat [by people  who can't physically exit the country].", "lUn0dsuga4k-00196-00123258-00123888": "They can exit the economy virtually, trading  in another currency right where they are,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00197-00123888-00124754": "creating a parallel micro-economy in their community which becomes connected to other little lifeboats.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00198-00124754-00125708": "[Life can] continue past the crisis. They don't have to go down with the sinking boat of state to be patriotic.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00199-00125708-00126576": "That is happening today in Venezuela, in Argentina and Turkey. Before that, in Cyprus and other places.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00200-00126576-00126978": "It is happening again and again, as people  discover they have some other options.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00201-00126978-00127798": "Today, not many people can do that. It requires a level of literacy, numeracy, and technological confidence...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00202-00127798-00128033": "that is not [yet present in] the masses.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00203-00128033-00128216": "But think about what happens in twenty years...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00204-00128216-00128961": "when some dictator decides to take an entire economy hostage, and 25% of the population says,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00205-00128961-00129496": "\"[Bye]! I'm taking my money out now.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00206-00129496-00129967": "Taking their money out isn't the act of investment like we see here in the United States.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00207-00129968-00130428": "People say, \"Let's invest in bitcoin,\" as if it is  some kind of stock. \"Let's buy low, sell high.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00208-00130428-00130808": "\"Let's make lots of money, get rich quick!\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00209-00130808-00131612": "The act of exit is to say, \"I will take my productive capital, my labor, my services my products, and I will...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00210-00131612-00132016": "only make them available for this currency.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00211-00132016-00132778": "\"I am simultaneously entering a new economy, trading with other people who are with me, and I have exited.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00212-00132778-00133564": "I have withdrawn my participation, my collaboration, with the system that is broken.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00213-00133564-00134350": "On that basis alone, this is a technology that [will] change the world. But that's not what it's all about.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00214-00134350-00134946": "You hear this term... you would have heard it on this video and you'll hear it again when you talk about...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00215-00134946-00135318": "cryptocurrencies, when you talk about open blockchains with other people.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00216-00135318-00136364": "They will say, \"decentralization.\" To most people, that doesn't mean anything. It is a really vague word.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00217-00136364-00137378": "It doesn't have any impact in their lives. Let's decipher what decentralization means.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00218-00137378-00138494": "Decentralization means peer-to-peer, edge to edge, end to end, and removing intermediaries.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00219-00138494-00139240": "It means reconnecting with each other so  that we can have transactions, interactions.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00220-00139240-00139850": "Not just with money, but also with trust,  corporate [governance], and other things...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00221-00139850-00140050": "that [could be] enabled through smart contracts.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00222-00140050-00140692": "We can do these things without intermediaries. What is the role that intermediaries serve?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00223-00140692-00141348": "In most cases and markets, the fundamental purpose of an intermediary is two-fold:", "lUn0dsuga4k-00224-00141348-00141984": "To provide a way for two parties (such as a buyer and a seller) to engage in any kind of trusted transaction...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00225-00141984-00142210": "to find each other.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00226-00142210-00142606": "They create conditions where people can find each other.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00227-00142606-00143282": "That is what Uber does. The drivers are out there; you're out there. What is it we're doing?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00228-00143282-00144192": "They are helping you found each other. That is a good function, but we could also do that with [just] software.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00229-00144192-00144666": "Why exactly, in this day and age, do we  need to create these double-ended markets...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00230-00144666-00144850": "where people need to find each other?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00231-00144850-00145656": "The other reason is trust. I can't trust the driver unless there is some way of validating [their reliability],", "lUn0dsuga4k-00232-00145656-00145910": "[through] some kind of review or previous experience.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00233-00145910-00146368": "The driver can't trust that I [will] actually pay them.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00234-00146368-00147584": "Trust, until 2009, was a function that could only be done by intermediaries acting in a hierarchy of oversight.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00235-00147584-00148330": "\"I trust this intermediary because [it is] overseen by another intermediary, who is overseen by another...\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00236-00148330-00149010": "The theory goes, eventually overseen by someone who is a representative, in some elected body,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00237-00149010-00149466": "where I have some influence [within] the consent of the governed.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00238-00149466-00149706": "The intermediary works for me,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00239-00149706-00150210": "through my representatives, and are  trusted because they have oversight.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00240-00150210-00150488": "In practice, that is not what happens.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00241-00150488-00151194": "In practice, the intermediary gets powerful enough to start buying the intermediaries around and above them.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00242-00151194-00151714": "They [become] bigger and bigger, start sucking and extracting more rent out of the system,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00243-00151714-00152070": "until eventually they buy the people doing the oversight.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00244-00152070-00152678": "Now the Congressman works for them, and I am not a part of the system anymore.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00245-00152678-00153386": "It is no longer peer-to-peer. It is peer- to-corporation-to-corporation-to-peer.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00246-00153386-00153602": "We're out.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00247-00153602-00153834": "Somebody asked me recently [after] a talk,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00248-00153834-00154358": "\"If a homeless person on the street asks you for a donation, how do you pay with bitcoin?\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00249-00154358-00155042": "\"You can't pay them with bitcoin!\" Actually, I can and I have. I takes fifteen minutes.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00250-00155042-00155570": "I [must] teach them how to install a wallet,  where to spend it, and how to find other people.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00251-00155570-00156392": "It becomes an exercise of slightly patronizing education, of course, but sometimes it is worth it.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00252-00156392-00157032": "I will also give them some cash because I'm not a monster. [Laughter]", "lUn0dsuga4k-00253-00157032-00157618": "If you decide you [will] only tip or give money to homeless people in bitcoin, you're a douchebag.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00254-00157618-00158116": "I mean, it's really quite simple... [Laughter]", "lUn0dsuga4k-00255-00158116-00158542": "[But] you can [give them bitcoin]. My question back to this person was,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00256-00158542-00159038": "\"Tell me, how do you pay the homeless person with a credit card?\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00257-00159038-00159746": "How many of you are carrying that much cash, that you use for any purpose other than tipping?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00258-00159746-00160562": "We don't. We have outsourced our commerce through these intermediaries. I have a simple question for you.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00259-00160562-00161294": "In this room tonight, how many of you have a point-of- sale merchant system that can accept a credit card?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00260-00161294-00162528": "I do. [AUDIENCE raises hands] Two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine out of 380 people.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00261-00162528-00163066": "[Almost] none of you can take my credit  card, none of you can take a payment.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00262-00163066-00163608": "You can use intermediaries. You will need to stack them all together and make a little pyramid of intermediaries.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00263-00163608-00164212": "I can put PayPal here, PayPal will take it from Visa, Visa will take it from your Chase bank account...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00264-00164212-00165172": "So [the payment goes through] Chase, Visa, PayPal, Chase, to me. Wait, how did Chase get in there twice?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00265-00165172-00165942": "[Laughter] Fuck! I should be in that business. They didn't actually do anything. What do they do?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00266-00165942-00166210": "They moved some bits on the internet!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00267-00166210-00166606": "We have been moving bits on the internet  for twenty-five years, [practically] for free!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00268-00166606-00167790": "How did they figure out that this costs 2% of my transaction? [Applause]", "lUn0dsuga4k-00269-00167790-00168300": "The invention of Bitcoin is about decentralization. It removes intermediaries.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00270-00168300-00169086": "If you understand anything about the internet, all the great things the internet did come down to one word:", "lUn0dsuga4k-00271-00169086-00169426": "disintermediation.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00272-00169426-00169862": "I need to put a classified ad in a newspaper  to sell my furniture to my neighbor?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00273-00169862-00170198": "Oh no, I don't. Bye-bye, newspapers.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00274-00170198-00171182": "Oops, they're gone! An industry that existed for hundreds of years, now a hollow shell that does info-tainment.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00275-00171182-00171912": "Several other industries have gradually fallen to this powerful effect of disintermediation.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00276-00171912-00172528": "Disintermediation is important because it allows you to do two things: shorten the distance between buyers...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00277-00172528-00172934": "and sellers, and remove all the points of friction or control.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00278-00172934-00173690": "It means lower costs, faster service, a more direct interaction between the service provider...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00279-00173690-00173874": "and the person consuming it.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00280-00173874-00174406": "We can start behaving like human beings  that interact with each other.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00281-00174406-00175242": "if I buy from someone directly, I know who they are. I don't need three intermediaries of trust in between.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00282-00175242-00175506": "Disintermediation remove these.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00283-00175506-00175964": "The other insidious problem of intermediaries is control.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00284-00175964-00176316": "They [will not] just take a cut of everything they [are involved with].", "lUn0dsuga4k-00285-00176316-00177092": "They will start telling you what you can and cannot sell, to whom you can and cannot sell,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00286-00177092-00177510": "in which country you can and cannot send money.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00287-00177510-00178266": "That [might be okay] if they shared my moral principles and decided,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00288-00178266-00178996": "'No, we shouldn't be sending 40% of our budget to Lockheed Martin and General fucking Dynamics...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00289-00178996-00179368": "to bomb people around the world. Maybe we should do something else.'", "lUn0dsuga4k-00290-00179368-00179990": "[Applause] But no, they don't have my moral principles, or probably your moral principles [either].", "lUn0dsuga4k-00291-00179990-00180352": "They think it's very wrong to send money to WikiLeaks,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00292-00180352-00180824": "which hasn't been convicted of doing anything wrong - ever!", "lUn0dsuga4k-00293-00180824-00181416": "But it's perfectly all right to send a contribution to the Alabama chapter of the KKK...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00294-00181416-00182254": "The fundamental problem in all of our platforms today is that they have become gatekeepers as intermediaries.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00295-00182254-00183058": "The side effect is not just the 2% cost of every transaction; it is the erosion of democracy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00296-00183058-00183714": "It is the destruction of all other institutions  we used to have control over.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00297-00183714-00184724": "We no longer have choice, we no longer have voice. What is left when you have no choice, no voice? Exit.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00298-00184724-00185690": "We can exit the hard way, try to get fifty people into a tiny boat and across the Mediterranean, a man-made crisis.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00299-00185690-00186598": "But exit the slightly less hard way, is saying \"I'm opting out. I am leaving your centralised, parasitical system.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00300-00186598-00187618": "\"I am choosing to use decentralized  platforms for my money, my payments.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00301-00187618-00189126": "\"Perhaps, in the future, for my speech, my publishing, my corporate organisation, and other trusted interactions.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00302-00189126-00189910": "Trust used to be a function of hierarchy. It no longer is. Trust is now a protocol.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00303-00189910-00190864": "When we have the technological tools to convert trusted institutions into a peer-to-peer protocol...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00304-00190864-00191562": "We take back that control. We remove the intermediaries. We cut off the flows.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00305-00191562-00192254": "If you want to stop a parasite, you [must]  stop feeding it first. That is what this is about.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00306-00192254-00192732": "That is why decentralization matters.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00307-00192732-00193870": "When I talk to audiences in Argentina, Greece, Cyprus, and other places around the world...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00308-00193870-00194686": "where they are not part of the 5% population that has our advantages, they [understand].", "lUn0dsuga4k-00309-00194686-00195070": "They have already seen [the consequences], two or three times in one generation.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00310-00195070-00196056": "They have seen what happens when money fails; when institutions get corrupted, eroded, and finally destroyed,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00311-00196056-00196346": "by these parasitic organisations.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00312-00196346-00197004": "These parasitic organizations keep arising because nothing has changed in the fundamental architecture.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00313-00197004-00197480": "If the architecture is a pyramid, someone will climb to the top.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00314-00197480-00198344": "Changing people at the top doesn't change  the architecture. Corruption will flow upwards.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00315-00198344-00198544": "They are just 'doing their job.'", "lUn0dsuga4k-00316-00198544-00198934": "I have met plenty of bankers, [a lot of them] are nice people just trying to pay their mortgages.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00317-00198934-00199276": "Most of them are debt slaves too.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00318-00199276-00200074": "They are contributing to the inexorable momentum of a machine that only moves in one direction,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00319-00200074-00200396": "without guidance for morality, because it doesn't have morals.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00320-00200396-00201064": "It's a corporation. It is not immoral, it is amoral.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00321-00201064-00201370": "\"How do we increase our profit margin this week?\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00322-00201370-00201872": "\"Well, we could sell facial recognition  technology to law enforcement.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00323-00201872-00202098": "\"After all what are they going to do with it?\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00324-00202098-00202666": "\"Hey, didn't Oakland PD murder a whole bunch of their own fucking citizens, even though they were unarmed?\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00325-00202666-00203236": "\"Yes, but if they violate the Constitution, they will probably be in violation of our Terms of Service.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00326-00203236-00203674": "\"So we can shut them down.\" Who the hell do you think you're kidding?", "lUn0dsuga4k-00327-00203674-00204346": "Really? The people who make these decisions are not evil people, they are moving inexorably.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00328-00204346-00205292": "They have seen this is a big pipe of money that wants to throw millions or billions of dollars into...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00329-00205292-00206062": "facial recognition, surveillance, tasers, pepper spray, drones that bomb you with pepper spray from the sky...", "lUn0dsuga4k-00330-00206062-00206784": "[Laughter] They think, 'Money!' They stick a straw in it. They are making decisions on a local context.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00331-00206784-00207464": "You cannot stop that by saying, \"Be better,  Amazon! Be better people.\" \"Don't be evil!\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00332-00207464-00208171": "What a great slogan... You can't fix it. We have to change the fundamental architecture.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00333-00208171-00209026": "The reason [these crimes] can be done by  large corporations is because of centralisation.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00334-00209026-00209978": "They have taken the convenience of the one-click buy, the profile share, and all the micro-violations of privacy.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00335-00209978-00210478": "They have built a massive information  cartel that delivers billions of dollars,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00336-00210478-00211056": "that allows them to centralise and become parasites.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00337-00211056-00211817": "There are actually quite benevolent right now. But we know where this is going. It [will] not get better.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00338-00211817-00212510": "It [will not] magically resolved our itself  until we change the fundamental architecture.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00339-00212510-00213012": "That's the message of the 'Ulterior States' movie we just watched, the message that Bitcoin brings.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00340-00213012-00213344": "The reason it is so strongly resisted [by  those who run the current architecture]", "lUn0dsuga4k-00341-00213344-00213482": "is because it says,", "lUn0dsuga4k-00342-00213482-00213766": "\"We don't need your permission.\" \"Your regulation isn't working.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00343-00213766-00214108": "\"You can't scale to solve the problems of this planet.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00344-00214108-00214686": "\"At a very fundamental level, your architecture is wrong.\"", "lUn0dsuga4k-00345-00214686-00215352": "The architecture we want is peer-to-peer,  flat, decentralized, and end-to-end.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00346-00215352-00216192": "Innovations are at the edges, without permission, and are part of everyone's experience.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00347-00216192-00216526": "That's the architecture we want: peer-to-peer.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00348-00216526-00217280": "It matters in money, corporate governance, law, and voting.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00349-00217280-00217967": "But first and most importantly, we have to starve the parasites.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00350-00217967-00218971": "The first thing we need to break is the cartel of money. We do that by exiting, by using peer-to-peer money.", "lUn0dsuga4k-00351-00218971-00219266": "Thank you. [Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "lUIO0hI9ANE", "text": {"lUIO0hI9ANE-00000-00000339-00000734": "'Cause I've been living life right like I could just die any minute", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00001-00000734-00001152": "Going for a ride down the side PCH country limit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00002-00001152-00001550": "I don't need a guide follow lights take me where I wanna visit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00003-00001550-00001896": "Are you alive or just breathing?", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00004-00001896-00002358": "'Cause I've been living life right like I could just die any minute", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00005-00002358-00002746": "Going for a ride down the side PCH country limit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00006-00002746-00003142": "I don't need a guide follow lights take me where I wanna visit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00007-00003142-00003505": "Are you alive or just breathing?", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00008-00003605-00003840": "Flashing red lights, driving at night", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00009-00003840-00004033": "Windowless ride, feeling alive", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00010-00004033-00004244": "Nothing insight, forever in flight", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00011-00004244-00004439": "Follow those lines, we'll make it this time", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00012-00004439-00004634": "Blurry street lights, work as a guide", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00013-00004634-00004887": "To memories that we're making tonight", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00014-00004887-00005187": "Oh yeah, we're making tonight, yeah", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00015-00005187-00005662": "I'll do anything that I feel like I wanna do", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00016-00005662-00006063": "I'm living life like I got nothing left to prove", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00017-00006063-00006453": "No end in sight, just always staying on the move", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00018-00006453-00006812": "I'll go all night if that's just what I gotta do", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00019-00006812-00007065": "Life's too short", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00020-00007065-00007478": "To care about what you can't afford", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00021-00007478-00007863": "Memories are in what you explore", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00022-00007863-00008346": "So just don't be ignored, go ask for more, go ask for more", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00023-00008346-00008752": "'Cause I've been living life right like I could just die any minute", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00024-00008752-00009142": "Going for a ride down the side PCH country limit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00025-00009142-00009552": "I don't need a guide follow lights take me where I wanna visit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00026-00009552-00009907": "Are you alive or just breathing?", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00027-00009907-00010349": "'Cause I've been living life right like I could just die any minute", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00028-00010349-00010739": "Going for a ride down the side PCH country limit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00029-00010739-00011139": "I don't need a guide follow lights take me where I wanna visit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00030-00011139-00011456": "Are you alive or just breathing?", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00031-00011550-00011768": "I'm in a race that everybody's chasing fast", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00032-00011768-00011969": "They wanna be that someone on the screen at last", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00033-00011969-00012161": "They ain't looking inside for their needs in life", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00034-00012161-00012368": "They wanna be liked by everybody insight", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00035-00012368-00012546": "But trust me being free ain't spotlights", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00036-00012546-00012784": "No, it's long nights, And it's long fights", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00037-00012784-00012966": "With yourself all the time to get your mind right", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00038-00012966-00013188": "But if you put in the work you can find the light alright?", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00039-00013188-00013653": "I'll do anything that I feel like I wanna do", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00040-00013653-00014046": "I'm living life like I got nothing left to prove", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00041-00014046-00014456": "No end in sight, just always staying on the move", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00042-00014456-00014817": "I'll go all night if that's just what I gotta do", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00043-00014817-00015071": "Life's too short", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00044-00015071-00015455": "To care about what you can't afford", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00045-00015455-00015875": "Memories are in what you explore", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00046-00015875-00016375": "So just don't be ignored, go ask for more, go ask for more", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00047-00016741-00017152": "'Cause I've been living life right like I could just die any minute", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00048-00017152-00017544": "Going for a ride down the side PCH country limit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00049-00017544-00017947": "I don't need a guide follow lights take me where I wanna visit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00050-00017947-00018310": "Are you alive or just breathing?", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00051-00018310-00018744": "'Cause I've been living life right like I could just die any minute", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00052-00018744-00019146": "Going for a ride down the side PCH country limit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00053-00019146-00019542": "I don't need a guide follow lights take me where I wanna visit", "lUIO0hI9ANE-00054-00019542-00019917": "Are you alive or just breathing?"}}, {"audio_id": "lUJ4zvP0Aeg", "text": {"lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00000-00001040-00001536": "hello everyone and welcome back to acting this week what we are going to do is continue working", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00001-00001536-00002152": "with substitution last class we talked about how substitution can be used as a way to connect a", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00002-00002152-00002760": "bridge between your character's experience and yours especially in scenarios where you don't", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00003-00002760-00003440": "quite understand that life experience or what your character's going through now it's a way for you", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00004-00003440-00004064": "to create a bridge that you can build off of but it can also be a way for you to open up scenes", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00005-00004064-00004592": "to completely new scenarios and really have a lot of fun with it how this is going to help", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00006-00004592-00005328": "you within your acting process is sometimes the choices you make aren't what the director wants", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00007-00005384-00005936": "and as a director sometimes your actors are performing a scene in a certain way that's", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00008-00005936-00006552": "working but you want a little something else with it and so you can use substitution as a way of", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00009-00006552-00007104": "communicating to your actors and having them try or play out a scene to see if you can open up some", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00010-00007104-00007840": "more notes for you as an actor it's a way for you to help understand and interpret a director's note", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00011-00007912-00008536": "and be able to use it and transform it into an action sometimes directors walk up and they go", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00012-00008536-00009112": "can you be funnier well that's a terrible note but what you can do is go all right i'm going", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00013-00009112-00009640": "to substitute this experience and if you're able to do that you can change your scene", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00014-00009640-00010168": "still stay true to the scene you're still saying the same words but you're approaching the scene", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00015-00010168-00010768": "in a different way and hopefully that can give the director or your audience what they want", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00016-00010872-00011848": "but we need to practice that so what you're going to do is you're going to take a contentless scene", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00017-00011848-00012280": "one of the ones that we worked with earlier and you're going to pick either person a or person", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00018-00012280-00012720": "b and you're going to memorize those lines your partner is going to memorize the other person's", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00019-00012720-00013263": "lines and you guys are going to create the given circumstances of that world a super objective an", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00020-00013263-00013872": "action and you're going to run the scene then what you're going to do is pick one of the following", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00021-00013928-00014576": "different scenarios and i want you to substitute your experience and your character's experience", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00022-00014576-00015352": "with this so you can see how it feels to open it up and change things once you've done that then", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00023-00015352-00015960": "you're going to drop that and pick a new scenario to substitute within the scene you're still going", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00024-00015960-00016520": "to run the scene within the same world right your given circumstances are not going to change", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00025-00016608-00017056": "but the way you approach that scene is going to change and it's going to change", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00026-00017056-00017632": "the dynamics of that scene we want you to be able to experience what that feels like", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00027-00017632-00018024": "so that if you feel stuck within the scene work that you're going to do later", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00028-00018024-00018768": "you can always have this as a tool to use when you need it all right everyone once you're done what", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00029-00018768-00019352": "i want you to do is upload your experience tell us about your experience and i cannot", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00030-00019352-00019992": "wait to hear what this is like for you all right everyone enjoy this exercise and i'll see you", "lUJ4zvP0Aeg-00031-00019992-00021016": "soon"}}, {"audio_id": "lUS6Py7oSeg", "text": {"lUS6Py7oSeg-00000-00000025-00000390": "- (Trisky) We don't know how to deal", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00001-00000390-00000601": "with this fucking thing at all.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00002-00000601-00000811": "So we're just going to send everything after it", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00003-00000811-00001077": "and probably die and then learn.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00004-00001077-00001245": "(machine squealing)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00005-00001245-00001462": "Dear fucking Lord!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00006-00001738-00001855": "(Trisky laughs)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00007-00002355-00002855": "Noted, noted, do not do insight with that thing.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00008-00003027-00003426": "My Lord, we're gonna try repression or some shit", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00009-00003426-00003711": "'cause that thing, mother fuck.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00010-00003711-00004092": "Oh my God, what set it off so badly?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00011-00004092-00004324": "While I'm thinking about it already,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00012-00004324-00004731": "I am going to swap Daikenki over to the Control Team", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00013-00004731-00004875": "because I was thinking about doing that.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00014-00004875-00005068": "We're going to put Max over in the Information Team,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00015-00005068-00005229": "Daikenki on the Control Team.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00016-00005229-00005602": "I want you to focus on getting your fortitude up.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00017-00005602-00005737": "Attachment!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00018-00005737-00006002": "We'll work on getting Tiffany's attachment up.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00019-00006002-00006303": "We're gonna do repression on this motherfucker,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00020-00006303-00006537": "and we are going to have you guys", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00021-00006537-00006743": "hang out in the hallway near it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00022-00006743-00006875": "We're going to have these guys", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00023-00006875-00007050": "hang out in the hallway near it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00024-00007236-00007386": "No.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00025-00007386-00007469": "No.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00026-00007587-00007673": "No.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00027-00007673-00007847": "Okay, it's not happy.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00028-00007847-00007979": "- (Man) No, God damn it!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00029-00007979-00008168": "- Seems go and fucking kill everyone.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00030-00008168-00008327": "(character grunting)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00031-00008575-00009075": "Okay, so we have learned that it endures the damage", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00032-00009110-00009369": "from all of our weapons,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00033-00009369-00009582": "and that (it) deals physical damage.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00034-00009582-00009808": "That is what I have learned so far.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00035-00009808-00010103": "Daikenki is not going to be happy with it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00036-00010103-00010370": "So far, it seems like we've done pretty poor.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00037-00010370-00010764": "I have a hunch that I am going to test.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00038-00010764-00010983": "I'm going to have somebody who doesn't have", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00039-00010983-00011413": "as high stats go in and do instinct with it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00040-00011413-00011709": "I am under the impression that there's something related", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00041-00011709-00011924": "to this motherfucker that makes it so that", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00042-00011924-00012365": "if you have a really high stat, you're actually more likely", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00043-00012365-00012585": "to get fucked by the thing.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00044-00012585-00013001": "All right, so, low level instinct is not the answer.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00045-00013001-00013419": "So Pippi, uh, try and attach yourself to it?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00046-00013419-00013702": "Not looking like we're getting any of the progress we want.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00047-00013702-00013945": "This thing is going to kill us no matter what!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00048-00013945-00014081": "(Trisky groans)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00049-00014081-00014228": "Some things are weird.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00050-00014228-00014630": "For example, this thing is slightly better on attachment", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00051-00014630-00014825": "if they're only like level one.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00052-00014825-00015134": "He prefers people who only have one through three,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00053-00015134-00015457": "and shit isn't always the better your stat,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00054-00015457-00015576": "the better your chance.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00055-00015576-00015788": "So we're trying this.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00056-00015788-00015987": "It's probably not going to work.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00057-00015987-00016104": "All right, we're going to keep going a bit.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00058-00016104-00016319": "We're probably going to retry to save his ass,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00059-00016319-00016548": "but I want to experiment a couple more times", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00060-00016548-00016749": "with different people.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00061-00016749-00016999": "I'm still trying the theory that somebody", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00062-00016999-00017331": "with worse stats in specific places", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00063-00017331-00017465": "may be able to do better.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00064-00017465-00017741": "So I'm going to send Kaneli here who has like,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00065-00017741-00018087": "one insight ability and see if she can do insight.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00066-00018087-00018392": "We haven't experimented with insight since the first time.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00067-00018392-00018476": "(buzzing)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00068-00018759-00019065": "Once we figure out what the fuck this thing does,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00069-00019065-00019460": "it's going to be hilarious to me how dumb it is.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00070-00019460-00019829": "But for the moment, it's still pissing me off.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00071-00019829-00020329": "Daikenki, let's try level four attachment temperance.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00072-00020403-00020669": "This is obviously one of the higher level ones.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00073-00020669-00020957": "This is obviously like closer to Keter kind of bullshit.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00074-00020957-00021226": "I haven't gotten a single positive from this guy.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00075-00021226-00021343": "(ominous music)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00076-00021630-00021738": "(Trisky sighs)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00077-00021895-00022234": "Okay, maybe we may want to leave Mister Buzsaw", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00078-00022234-00022374": "alone for the moment.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00079-00022374-00022725": "- Hell, it's about time.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00080-00022725-00022919": "- (Trisky) Does that sound like a possibility?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00081-00022919-00023218": "\"A mechanical abnormality that can walk on its own.\"", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00082-00023218-00023424": "That's all we know about this motherfucker.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00083-00023424-00023628": "We haven't gotten anything else.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00084-00023628-00023711": "You know what?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00085-00023711-00023954": "I'm gonna try leaving it alone", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00086-00023954-00024242": "and see if there's something weird with it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00087-00024242-00024449": "Somebody's about to start one of these", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00088-00024535-00024900": "and then set 'em off, and fancy things going down.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00089-00024900-00025057": "What needs to be done?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00090-00025057-00025238": "Oh fuck, it has to be this one.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00091-00025238-00025520": "Okay, right, Ryn, Ryn, Ryn?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00092-00025520-00025658": "What are we going to do?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00093-00025658-00025875": "Ol' five repression with Ryn, let's try it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00094-00025875-00026140": "- Let's just jump into it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00095-00026140-00026444": "- Shit just went from zero to 100 real fucking quick!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00096-00026444-00026667": "- (Trisky) What are we doing?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00097-00026667-00026875": "What are we supposed to do?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00098-00026875-00027018": "What's supposed to happen?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00099-00027164-00027485": "My Lord, this fucking thing.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00100-00027485-00027724": "I don't know if I even have the necessary means", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00101-00027724-00027807": "to deal with it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00102-00027807-00027987": "Let's just work on other ones.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00103-00027987-00028127": "All right, somebody has to do this one.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00104-00028127-00028210": "That's fine.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00105-00028210-00028411": "That is fine, I can handle that.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00106-00028411-00028543": "Ah, it's weak to Pippi.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00107-00028543-00028692": "This is going to be easy then.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00108-00028692-00028845": "Weak to Pippi's weapons.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00109-00028845-00029001": "Fucking interns, man.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00110-00029001-00029251": "What affects movement speed, prudence?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00111-00029251-00029357": "No, it's justice.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00112-00029357-00029627": "I want to get your justice up more so you can move", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00113-00029627-00029727": "and attack quicker.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00114-00029727-00029869": "Pippi can effectively tank", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00115-00029869-00030048": "and kill these guys all on her own.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00116-00030048-00030287": "So I want you to do justice shit, Pippi.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00117-00030287-00030666": "This actually will lower this if she's successful.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00118-00030666-00030755": "All right, we're going to have Pippi", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00119-00030755-00030868": "do this a few more times", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00120-00030868-00031126": "because I really just want to get her justice up.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00121-00031126-00031392": "This is actually a pretty easy repression.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00122-00031392-00031607": "We're still not trying this motherfucker.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00123-00031607-00031910": "At least we know we can regularly deal with this guy now", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00124-00031910-00032064": "if he gets out of control.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00125-00032064-00032333": "Like unless I really fuck up and just don't pay attention,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00126-00032333-00032527": "he won't like, kill shit.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00127-00032527-00032865": "I actually sorta wanna hopefully get Pippi this thing,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00128-00032865-00033023": "this guy's gift.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00129-00033023-00033318": "It's only a 4% drop chance though.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00130-00033318-00033528": "It's not likely to happen.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00131-00033528-00033811": "Cool, and we're actually going to stop there.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00132-00033811-00034060": "Justice up to four, prudence down.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00133-00034060-00034331": "Okay, I haven been doing up prudence very much.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00134-00034331-00034543": "Let's get the training team started.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00135-00034543-00034851": "We should probably move some of the newbies over here then.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00136-00034851-00035073": "All right, so we have this new thing.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00137-00035073-00035227": "Ooh, it's a fairy!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00138-00035227-00035537": "Ah, it's going to fucking be awful, isn't it?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00139-00035537-00035779": "I'm expecting this to murder us.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00140-00035779-00035976": "We're going to send Pippi over that way.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00141-00035976-00036059": "- (Announcer) Fairies protect our employees.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00142-00036059-00036142": "That is if you're often acted out of the goodness", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00143-00036142-00036225": "of your heart, are a lover of nature,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00144-00036225-00036309": "and are a competent being, then the fairies will", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00145-00036309-00036392": "gladly take care of you.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00146-00036392-00036475": "Everything will be peaceful", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00147-00036475-00036559": "while you are under the fairies' care.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00148-00036559-00036657": "Also, you can enjoy the envy of other employees,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00149-00036657-00036740": "not that it's important, but.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00150-00036740-00036823": "And if the fairies don't approach you?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00151-00036823-00036907": "Then you should reflect on life.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00152-00036907-00036990": "When Emil and I took shifts entering fairies.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00153-00036990-00037253": "- (Trisky) So it's not like I can actually just have them,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00154-00037253-00037598": "Pippi go in here, try and get healed and then go over here.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00155-00037598-00037758": "(light buzzing)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00156-00037758-00037841": "Oh fuck!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00157-00037841-00038001": "I think I know how to deal with it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00158-00038001-00038226": "It's just going to be annoying.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00159-00038350-00038494": "Put it that way.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00160-00038494-00038723": "Effectively we need purely people", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00161-00038723-00038941": "with longer ranged weapons.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00162-00038941-00039287": "We need to only engage it in hallways,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00163-00039287-00039766": "and we need to sort of micromanage keeping them further away", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00164-00039766-00040056": "so that the saws won't kill.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00165-00040056-00040221": "- (Man) The next day. (rooster crowing)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00166-00040221-00040353": "- (Trisky) Okay, what do we have here?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00167-00040353-00040573": "It's a scarecrow!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00168-00040573-00040772": "All right, we'll have to see what the fuck", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00169-00040772-00041026": "this thing out is.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00170-00041026-00041109": "They get us.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00171-00041109-00041312": "This one is nice.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00172-00041312-00041441": "This one may not be.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00173-00041441-00041529": "Terrified, eh?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00174-00041529-00041707": "All right, Asera, you're doing fine.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00175-00041707-00041853": "Ah, it fucks with the psyche.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00176-00041853-00042139": "C'mon, I believe in you.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00177-00042139-00042264": "- (Asera) (sighing) whatever.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00178-00042264-00042439": "game ticking rapidly)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00179-00043219-00043336": "ominous music)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00180-00043655-00043890": "- (Trisky) If the motherfucker kills you,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00181-00044225-00044319": "it eats you", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00182-00044518-00044645": "and heals.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00183-00044913-00045296": "That is both hilarious and awful to me.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00184-00045296-00045670": "I'll move Geddes over to that team to help out a little bit.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00185-00045670-00045903": "I still don't know anything about this one", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00186-00045903-00046338": "because no matter what, it just fucking destroys us.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00187-00046338-00046640": "Think we need better means of dealing with it first.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00188-00046640-00046796": "But it can very well just", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00189-00046796-00047025": "- (Trisky and Demonic Man) Kill our entire team.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00190-00047025-00047247": "- (Trisky) Scarecrow searching for wisdom.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00191-00047330-00047480": "(taunting laughter)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00192-00048050-00048395": "Well, Geddes is doing good work with Mr. Scary Scarecrow.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00193-00048395-00048592": "All right, it doesn't like a bad result.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00194-00048592-00048752": "It doesn't like smart people.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00195-00048752-00049005": "Okay, yeah, we already sorta knew this part.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00196-00049005-00049152": "Oh, so essentially what we want", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00197-00049152-00049584": "for this motherfucker is people with exactly two prudence", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00198-00049584-00049798": "and a shit-ton of temperance,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00199-00049798-00050004": "and that's how we would deal with it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00200-00050004-00050347": "But the problem is that whenever you work with it,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00201-00050347-00050581": "you essentially have to do insight work,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00202-00050581-00051081": "which will slowly increase your intelligence", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00203-00051088-00051233": "to the point that you would go higher", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00204-00051233-00051330": "than two prudence.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00205-00051330-00051533": "So if Pippi we're to do it, for example,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00206-00051533-00051754": "it would immediately go berserk and try and kill her.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00207-00051754-00052015": "I want to make one of its E.G.O. weapons,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00208-00052015-00052261": "or a couple of its E.G.O. weapons, actually.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00209-00052261-00052462": "Pippi is here now, so it's fine.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00210-00052462-00052545": "Cool!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00211-00052647-00052730": "Oh.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00212-00052891-00053033": "Rip, Rip Fin.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00213-00053033-00053117": "Nevermind.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00214-00053117-00053329": "(laughs) Okay, that did not go well.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00215-00053329-00053716": "Well, (claps) now we know about the scarecrow.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00216-00053716-00053875": "Moving over to the Training Team, you're going to deal", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00217-00053875-00054273": "with the scarecrow, um, so too would Geddes, actually.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00218-00054273-00054489": "Actually, Shogunn's gonna be better", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00219-00054489-00054679": "just because he has higher temperance.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00220-00054801-00054897": "And let's go.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00221-00054897-00055351": "You know actually I'm curious about something. (chuckling)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00222-00055351-00055662": "I am really curious about this one.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00223-00055662-00055929": "It's a grim curiosity.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00224-00055929-00056245": "Will this hurt other people or will it kill Pippi?", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00225-00056358-00056564": "That is what I want to know.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00226-00056564-00056672": "game chiming)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00227-00057023-00057381": "(driving electronic music)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00228-00057491-00057574": "Oooh.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00229-00057897-00058045": "(exploding)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00230-00058045-00058292": "(laughs) It's awful!", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00231-00058292-00058645": "Oh my god, it killed literally everyone.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00232-00058645-00058729": "I'm not joking,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00233-00058729-00058966": "it killed literally everyone.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00234-00058966-00059248": "So what happened was I put Pippi in this,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00235-00059248-00059640": "and since Pippi was in the portrait over here,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00236-00059745-00060152": "other people were taking the damage for her.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00237-00060152-00060500": "This thing slowly ramps up in how much damage it does,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00238-00060500-00060796": "and normally, it just kills whoever uses it.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00239-00060796-00061051": "But whoever uses it slowly generates power", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00240-00061051-00061147": "towards our quota.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00241-00061147-00061296": "But since it kept ramping up,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00242-00061296-00061447": "it kept doing more and more damage,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00243-00061447-00061736": "and it just killed everyone else, and then got to Pippi,", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00244-00061736-00061904": "and then everyone was dead.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00245-00061904-00062228": "That's really fucking nope. (laughs)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00246-00062405-00062583": "That's a mighty big nope there.", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00247-00062583-00062933": "(upbeat electronic music)", "lUS6Py7oSeg-00248-00063202-00063485": "♪ Play the record ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "lUXpVtQmhG0", "text": {"lUXpVtQmhG0-00000-00000353-00000876": "Irrational exuberance about Las Vegas housing market July 2020", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00001-00000876-00001366": "Despite news to the contrary, the Las Vegas real estate market is not out of the woods", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00002-00001366-00001466": "yet.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00003-00001466-00001948": "In this video, we will discuss the June statistics and tell you why news headlines screaming", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00004-00001948-00002253": "about a new home price record are wrong.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00005-00002253-00002834": "And finally what can crush the market in a few months and it is not the foreclosure threat.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00006-00002834-00003432": "No tsunami of foreclosures in Las Vegas due to COVID-19 is expected any time soon.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00007-00003432-00004055": "Because 96.4% of homeowners in Las Vegas have positive equity in their homes as we discussed", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00008-00004055-00004219": "in a blog.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00009-00004219-00004869": "This is a big change from the third quarter of 2010 when 69.6% of units were underwater.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00010-00004869-00005307": "Additionally, while forbearance has stopped foreclosures and there is a moratorium on", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00011-00005307-00005826": "evictions, there is a great deal of premature irrational exuberance about the Las Vegas", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00012-00005826-00006205": "housing market in July 2020.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00013-00006205-00006820": "The title of one of the Las Vegas Review Journal’s housing articles on July 7th was “Las Vegas", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00014-00006820-00007126": "home prices set a record in June as sales rebound.”", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00015-00007126-00007584": "Well, at least it is half right, home sales have rebounded some.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00016-00007584-00008068": "But one should ask where your evidence that home prices have set a record in June is?", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00017-00008068-00008537": "Well, their evidence is that the median price of homes has increased to a record-setting", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00018-00008537-00009475": "$325,000 last month, up 3.2 percent from May and 6.9 percent from Jun 2019.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00019-00009475-00009947": "But the median price only shows the middle price of homes and market direction in lower", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00020-00009947-00010370": "price ranges, it doesn’t measure home price gains or losses.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00021-00010370-00010498": "So where is your evidence again?", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00022-00010498-00011079": "The problem is a lack of understanding that the price per square foot ratio is the only", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00023-00011079-00011432": "criteria that measures home price gains or losses.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00024-00011432-00012145": "It is currently at $176 per square foot and has been unchanged for the last four months.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00025-00012145-00012785": "While home sales have surprisingly rebounded to 2,464 homes, the available home listings", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00026-00012785-00013287": "at 5,079 are down by 35% from last year.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00027-00013287-00013822": "So the all-important months of listing inventory which measures supply and demand stood at", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00028-00013822-00014141": "2.1 months in June 2020.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00029-00014141-00014613": "Before we go on, let’s talk about the months of listing inventory, which is calculated", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00030-00014613-00015015": "by dividing the number of active listings by the home sales.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00031-00015015-00015562": "This number lives in isolation and is impervious to external conditions.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00032-00015562-00016037": "The proof is that the current Las Vegas economic conditions are not leading to significant", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00033-00016037-00016147": "price cuts.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00034-00016147-00016774": "Now, the only way to get price cuts is for the sales numbers to come down further significantly,", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00035-00016774-00017240": "which probably is not going to happen, or for the listing numbers to increase.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00036-00017240-00017518": "We will discuss the latter below.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00037-00017518-00017984": "Las Vegas housing market is yet to be hit by Coronavirus crisis", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00038-00017984-00018481": "So home prices have been steady, and there’s no reason why they shouldn’t be.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00039-00018481-00018877": "Forbearance has stopped foreclosures, which are at least 15 months away.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00040-00018877-00019358": "On the other hand, the unemployment plus the stimulus has helped more than one in four", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00041-00019358-00019929": "Las Vegas residents who have been recently unemployed to pay their rent and have a little", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00042-00019929-00020063": "cash for other things.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00043-00020063-00020654": "How long the sugar high lasts depends on the actions of the Federal Government later this", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00044-00020654-00020762": "month.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00045-00020762-00021209": "Given the high unemployment in Las Vegas, if they don’t issue another round of stimulus,", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00046-00021209-00021737": "then a large number of locals will not be able to pay rent and have to be evicted.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00047-00021737-00022307": "The eviction moratorium on residential units in Nevada doesn’t end until September first.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00048-00022307-00022840": "But when allowed, it will be followed by a high number of evictions that will exponentially", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00049-00022840-00023543": "rise vacancy and significantly lower rents.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00050-00023543-00024039": "Give it some time, and many of the cash investors who are on the hook for property tax and insurance,", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00051-00024039-00024534": "will get tired of lack of income and put their homes or condos for sale.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00052-00024534-00025001": "Add distressed homeowners who have lost their business, and this will increase the supply", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00053-00025001-00025223": "and months of listing inventory sharply.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00054-00025223-00025850": "Then, what happened from 2008 to 2011 will look like a walk in the park, and the US government", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00055-00025850-00025988": "knows it.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00056-00025988-00026547": "That is why we think that another round of stimulus is going to be underway come August.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00057-00026547-00027137": "Given the current state of Covid-19 infection now, getting back to normalcy seems like a", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00058-00027137-00027237": "distant dream.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00059-00027237-00027381": "We will be in for a hard time.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00060-00027381-00027799": "Another stimulus in August will eventually run out and we will be in the same place that", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00061-00027799-00027908": "we are now.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00062-00027908-00028368": "Unless a vaccine is manufactured and widely distributed within three or four months.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00063-00028368-00029039": "Let’s hope for a cure or vaccine very soon, because our livelihood depends on it.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00064-00029039-00029494": "As we have repeatedly written before, if you want to sell your home or condo, do it while", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00065-00029494-00029644": "the going is good.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00066-00029644-00029833": "We will be happy to list it for you.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00067-00029833-00030063": "If you are planning to buy, wait.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00068-00030063-00030454": "You have nothing to lose, especially in the Las Vegas luxury homes sector.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00069-00030454-00030914": "Home prices should not go up and if they do, they will fall.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00070-00030914-00031407": "Please like and share if you find the information in irrational exuberance about Las Vegas housing", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00071-00031407-00031702": "market July 2020 useful.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00072-00031702-00032219": "If you want to buy or invest in Las Vegas homes, condos or town-homes, please call us", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00073-00032219-00032344": "at 702-478-7800.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00074-00032344-00032984": "You can find our contact info and web page with the embedded video and video transcript", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00075-00032984-00033211": "in the video description.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00076-00033211-00033703": "Please like, share and subscribe to our Las Vegas real estate channel for upcoming videos.", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00077-00033703-00034406": "On behalf of Saber Team, this is Karen Saberzadeh of Realty One Group and www.lasvegas4us.com", "lUXpVtQmhG0-00078-00034406-00034525": "wishing you a great day."}}, {"audio_id": "lV0TQCTCP0g", "text": {"lV0TQCTCP0g-00000-00000000-00004621": "🎵🎵🎵"}}, {"audio_id": "lV9fOOoj1Ou", "text": {"lV9fOOoj1Ou-00000-00000550-00001018": "InYoung: Hi, my name is InYoung and I am a PhD student in the Applied Linguistics and", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00001-00001018-00001236": "Technology program at Iowa State University.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00002-00001236-00001882": "Welcome to a quick demonstration of the Corpus of Contemporary American English website the", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00003-00001882-00002097": "corpus that we talked about earlier.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00004-00002097-00002635": "In this video, we will be highlighting the main features of the website and giving examples", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00005-00002635-00003232": "of how you can use it, so you have an idea of what we’re talking about with the web-based", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00006-00003232-00003332": "corpus.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00007-00003332-00003995": "The Corpus of Contemporary American English, or COCA for short, is a large corpus of texts", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00008-00003995-00004718": "from various genres including fiction, magazines, newspapers, and academic texts, that allows", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00009-00004718-00005065": "you to search for words and phrases in context.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00010-00005065-00005619": "For example, if you want to know how the word \"amazing\" is typically used in American English,", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00011-00005619-00006144": "you can search for it and get a list of examples of sentences where it appears in different", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00012-00006144-00006565": "contexts.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00013-00006565-00007059": "One of the most powerful features of COCA is the ability to search for collocates, or", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00014-00007059-00007583": "words that typically appear in close proximity to a target word.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00015-00007583-00008084": "For example, you can search for collocates of the word \"amazing\".This can give you a", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00016-00008084-00008602": "better sense of how a word is used in natural speech and writing.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00017-00008602-00009272": "COCA also allows you to compare the use of words across different genres, such as fiction", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00018-00009272-00009443": "and news articles.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00019-00009443-00009897": "For example, you can compare the frequency of the word \"amazing\" in fiction and news", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00020-00009897-00010329": "articles and see if it's used differently in these two genres.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00021-00010329-00010880": "Another great feature of COCA is the ability to search for words and phrases by part of", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00022-00010880-00011402": "speech, for example, you can search for nouns, verbs, and adjectives.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00023-00011402-00011829": "This can be helpful for understanding the grammatical patterns of a word.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00024-00011829-00012497": "Overall, the COCA website is an invaluable resource for anyone studying, teaching, or", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00025-00012497-00012828": "researching American English.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00026-00012828-00013333": "It provides a wealth of information on how words are used in context, and allows you", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00027-00013333-00013777": "to explore collocates, genre, and part of speech.", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00028-00013777-00014375": "We have hundreds of examples because COCA is a really big corpus of more than one billion", "lV9fOOoj1Ou-00029-00014375-00014386": "words."}}, {"audio_id": "lVoqamIXRNu", "text": {"lVoqamIXRNu-00000-00000752-00000852": "baby temperature", "lVoqamIXRNu-00002-00001273-00001373": "have one niece, long time no see", "lVoqamIXRNu-00004-00001672-00002064": "boys who are diligent in their work never go off", "lVoqamIXRNu-00006-00002224-00002776": "his friend picks too he wants to replace it", "lVoqamIXRNu-00008-00002908-00003274": "he is a rare human elder", "lVoqamIXRNu-00011-00003822-00004308": "Hopefully, I'll call him free", "lVoqamIXRNu-00015-00004964-00005164": "Peace be upon you, Are you healthy, won?", "lVoqamIXRNu-00016-00005164-00005594": "walaikum salam I'm healthy, sir", "lVoqamIXRNu-00017-00005594-00005918": "how come there is a motorbike sound", "lVoqamIXRNu-00020-00006348-00006606": "from hospital sir", "lVoqamIXRNu-00022-00006656-00006852": "what's in the hospital", "lVoqamIXRNu-00025-00007370-00007795": "there is a doctor, there is a nurse, a single patient, and a parking attendant", "lVoqamIXRNu-00027-00007845-00008090": "there is a doctor, there is a nurse, a single patient, and a parking attendant", "lVoqamIXRNu-00028-00008090-00008466": "that means not that, you go to the hospital there is a business ap", "lVoqamIXRNu-00030-00008516-00008696": "that means not that, you go to the hospital there is a business ap", "lVoqamIXRNu-00031-00008710-00008956": "my wife gave birth", "lVoqamIXRNu-00033-00009286-00009440": "thank God then what about Kliwon", "lVoqamIXRNu-00035-00009744-00010234": "a new baby seven months old is born temperature", "lVoqamIXRNu-00037-00010284-00010578": "a new baby seven months old is born temperature", "lVoqamIXRNu-00038-00010668-00011304": "now the baby is in the carburetor", "lVoqamIXRNu-00040-00011390-00011694": "now the baby is in the carburetor", "lVoqamIXRNu-00041-00011694-00012030": "the baby is in the Kliwon incubator", "lVoqamIXRNu-00043-00012434-00012947": "his mother was bleeding and had been migrated with the doctor", "lVoqamIXRNu-00045-00013058-00013290": "his mother was bleeding and had been migrated with the doctor", "lVoqamIXRNu-00046-00013397-00013740": "got blood from the TNI two bags", "lVoqamIXRNu-00047-00013834-00014382": "it's called blood transfusion. His blood is added so that your wife is healthy", "lVoqamIXRNu-00049-00014432-00014756": "it's called blood transfusion. His blood is added so that your wife is healthy", "lVoqamIXRNu-00051-00014856-00015162": "it's called blood transfusion. His blood is added so that your wife is healthy", "lVoqamIXRNu-00052-00015162-00015428": "get the blood from the Indonesian Red Cross PMI", "lVoqamIXRNu-00054-00015690-00015974": "get the blood from the Indonesian Red Cross PMI", "lVoqamIXRNu-00057-00016722-00017010": "when she got pregnant she ate lots of noodles containing forms and Hoack", "lVoqamIXRNu-00058-00017122-00017430": "when she got pregnant she ate lots of noodles containing forms and Hoack", "lVoqamIXRNu-00059-00017448-00017592": "when she got pregnant she ate lots of noodles containing forms and Hoack", "lVoqamIXRNu-00060-00017652-00017930": "when she got pregnant she ate lots of noodles containing forms and Hoack", "lVoqamIXRNu-00062-00018070-00018366": "when she got pregnant she ate lots of noodles containing forms and Hoack", "lVoqamIXRNu-00064-00018664-00018892": "it's called formalin and borax", "lVoqamIXRNu-00065-00018996-00019314": "it's called formalin and borax", "lVoqamIXRNu-00066-00019314-00019648": "when the armpit was installed the testpen temperature was 40 degrees and snot was installed", "lVoqamIXRNu-00067-00019676-00019954": "when the armpit was installed the testpen temperature was 40 degrees and snot was installed", "lVoqamIXRNu-00069-00020180-00020400": "it is not tespen but the thermometer is 40 degrees and must be infused", "lVoqamIXRNu-00070-00020432-00020708": "it is not tespen but the thermometer is 40 degrees and must be infused", "lVoqamIXRNu-00072-00020976-00021284": "it is not tespen but the thermometer is 40 degrees and must be infused", "lVoqamIXRNu-00073-00021284-00021572": "it is not tespen but the thermometer is 40 degrees and must be infused", "lVoqamIXRNu-00074-00021572-00021784": "it is not tespen but the thermometer is 40 degrees and must be infused", "lVoqamIXRNu-00075-00021884-00022214": "how come the protest was just like that, like the student demonstration", "lVoqamIXRNu-00077-00022478-00022814": "how come the protest was just like that, like the student demonstration", "lVoqamIXRNu-00078-00022814-00023008": "just having to nominate board members from Indonesian protest parties", "lVoqamIXRNu-00080-00023262-00023388": "just having to nominate board members from Indonesian protest parties", "lVoqamIXRNu-00081-00023500-00023812": "you alone are carelessly careless, not cured"}}, {"audio_id": "lVOfnSs6amo", "text": {"lVOfnSs6amo-00000-00002798-00009720": "Don777 M888"}}, {"audio_id": "lVP61ZA6LSy", "text": {"lVP61ZA6LSy-00000-00000183-00000720": "In this brief video, I will answer the question: what is patient-provider communication?", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00001-00000720-00001355": "First, it is important to understand that patient-provider communication is one area", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00002-00001355-00001848": "of study within the greater discipline of health communication.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00003-00001848-00002322": "Another way to understand this is through the social ecological model of public health.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00004-00002322-00002843": "It considers the series of factors that make up the environment that influence one's health", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00005-00002843-00003092": "outcomes.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00006-00003092-00003653": "As you can see the social ecological model is represented by a set of concentric circles.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00007-00003653-00004176": "Beginning with the individual, moving to the next level interpersonal, to the next community,", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00008-00004176-00004539": "from there organizational, and then public or policy.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00009-00004539-00005111": "In this course we focus on that second level, the interpersonal level, looking at the relationship", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00010-00005111-00005417": "between patient and provider.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00011-00005417-00006037": "At this point it's important to define the terms patient and provider.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00012-00006037-00006459": "Patient is anyone who's seeking services, but also their family and friends.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00013-00006459-00007002": "While provider refers to individuals who are providing that medical care or that service.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00014-00007002-00007603": "That can be a physician, nursing staff, social workers and the like.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00015-00007603-00007949": "Let's talk about the topics that will be covered in this course.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00016-00007949-00008284": "Also known as course content.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00017-00008284-00008613": "The course will start with a grounding in interpersonal communication.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00018-00008613-00009300": "We will look at different aspects of interpersonal relationships, including a look at nonverbal", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00019-00009300-00009518": "behaviors.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00020-00009518-00010182": "From there we'll take a look at the impact of culture, health literacy, health advocacy,", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00021-00010182-00010499": "and the incorporation of motivational interviewing.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00022-00010499-00011063": "We'll also take a look at factors influencing the provider perspective, looking at provider", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00023-00011063-00011552": "burnout and stress and also provider use of web 2.0.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00024-00011552-00011996": "Our last few weeks we'll take a look at some different perspectives on patient-provider", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00025-00011996-00012096": "communication.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00026-00012096-00012517": "We'll look at provider representations in popular television, and we'll also take a", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00027-00012517-00012755": "look at community-based participatory research.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00028-00012755-00012938": "That's all for now.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00029-00012938-00013229": "I look forward to working with you this semester.", "lVP61ZA6LSy-00030-00013229-00013516": "And please don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions."}}, {"audio_id": "lW1y6DskYaY", "text": {"lW1y6DskYaY-00000-00000000-00000467": "if you're working on a video or presentation you'll probably want to", "lW1y6DskYaY-00001-00000467-00000858": "illustrate it with images from the internet, but you don't want to steal", "lW1y6DskYaY-00002-00000858-00001303": "from other people and use their work without permission.  So how can you find", "lW1y6DskYaY-00003-00001303-00001732": "images that you're free to use in a presentation without worrying about", "lW1y6DskYaY-00004-00001732-00002157": "copyright?  That's where the Creative Commons comes in.", "lW1y6DskYaY-00005-00002157-00002651": "Creative Commons is a way for people to license their work quickly and easily to", "lW1y6DskYaY-00006-00002651-00003157": "others so that they can share it with the world and let others use their work for", "lW1y6DskYaY-00007-00003157-00003615": "creative purposes.  There are a lot of different ways to search for things", "lW1y6DskYaY-00008-00003615-00003815": "with the Creative Commons license", "lW1y6DskYaY-00009-00003815-00004285": "one of my favorite is the Flickr Advanced search.", "lW1y6DskYaY-00010-00004285-00004918": "So let's say you're doing video on how the narrative arc in digital", "lW1y6DskYaY-00011-00004918-00005594": "storytelling is like a clothes line that you hang your visuals on.  So I'd like to", "lW1y6DskYaY-00012-00005594-00005991": "illustrate that idea with an actual picture of a clothes line.  So I'm gonna start just by searching on Flickr for clothes", "lW1y6DskYaY-00013-00005991-00007193": "line and we see what comes up and very quickly we can see here we have the", "lW1y6DskYaY-00014-00007193-00007936": "option for \"any license\" since so you can see I can see all these pictures and when people", "lW1y6DskYaY-00015-00007936-00008311": "upload their photos to Flickr, Flickr asks them what license do you want to apply", "lW1y6DskYaY-00016-00008311-00008724": "to this and they have several options for choosing a Creative Commons license", "lW1y6DskYaY-00017-00008724-00009247": "including one that says yes you can use this for commercial purposes if you want", "lW1y6DskYaY-00018-00009247-00010009": "or you can use it for things where're you're going to modify it (maybe you want to crop it, or rotate it, or flip it, or just use a part", "lW1y6DskYaY-00019-00010009-00010638": "of it) or both of those things so since this is a school project I'm not just", "lW1y6DskYaY-00020-00010638-00011529": "say modifications allowed to give myself the most options and here we can see all", "lW1y6DskYaY-00021-00011529-00011975": "sorts of different images of clotheslines all of which have been", "lW1y6DskYaY-00022-00011975-00012734": "designated by their creators as free for me to use so this is a likely looking image", "lW1y6DskYaY-00023-00012734-00013136": "courtesy of grant MacDonald", "lW1y6DskYaY-00024-00013136-00013740": "and taken a few years ago and here we see some rights reserved", "lW1y6DskYaY-00025-00013740-00014422": "and you'll come to recognize this little icons - no commercial use allowed - if I", "lW1y6DskYaY-00026-00014422-00015186": "open this up, I'll actually get the full explanation from the Creative Commons.  Right, so I'm free to", "lW1y6DskYaY-00027-00015186-00016052": "share and adapt it, while I must give attribution and I can't use it for making money", "lW1y6DskYaY-00028-00016052-00016810": "essentially. (And I'm not going to donate right now, sorry.)  So we go back to Flickr,", "lW1y6DskYaY-00029-00016810-00017509": "we can see there's options to download it.  I'm going to download it at just the", "lW1y6DskYaY-00030-00017509-00018005": "biggest size they have and now I'm free to use it in my work as long as I give", "lW1y6DskYaY-00031-00018005-00018510": "credit back to Grant MacDonald for this great image of a clothesline.  And you can", "lW1y6DskYaY-00032-00018510-00019037": "do that by including the link in your video or presentation and you often see", "lW1y6DskYaY-00033-00019037-00019609": "these Flickr links underneath photos that other people have used.  So that's the easiest way to find", "lW1y6DskYaY-00034-00019609-00020148": "photos that you're free to use and there are lots of other sites that will", "lW1y6DskYaY-00035-00020148-00020565": "also help you find Creative Commons licensed photos of any questions don't", "lW1y6DskYaY-00036-00020565-00020982": "hesitate to reach out to us, and good luck with your presentation video."}}, {"audio_id": "lW8Iw0TTYd8", "text": {"lW8Iw0TTYd8-00000-00000006-00015900": "*cat making slurpy sounds as he licks the plastic* *plastic crinkling as it gets licked*", "lW8Iw0TTYd8-00001-00016152-00016352": "*soft cat miaow*", "lW8Iw0TTYd8-00002-00016620-00017258": "*cat making slurpy sounds as he licks the plastic* *plastic crinkling as it gets licked*"}}, {"audio_id": "lX6tlDXHuB0", "text": {"lX6tlDXHuB0-00000-00000046-00000466": "Himawari's echo examination(Cooperation between staffs)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00001-00000586-00000960": "This day was Himawari's pregnancy diagnosis day by high-performance echo.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00002-00000991-00001422": "Himawari was a little restless because a echo diagnosis atmosphere different than usual.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00003-00001447-00001877": "Himawari's staffs talking to her and raising her mood.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00004-00001931-00002291": "A trainers, a veterinarian and supporting staffs", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00005-00002318-00002516": "And a coordinator", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00006-00002538-00002677": "A veterinarian echoing her.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00007-00002677-00002941": "Standing position of a coordinator.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00008-00003000-00003426": "Standing position to protect staffs and equipment when something happens.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00009-00003552-00003839": "A veterinarian focus on echo diagnosis.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00010-00003952-00004301": "The coordinator who touches Himawari first when Himawari's posture changes.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00011-00004301-00004818": "Himawari has weak eyesight, so call out to make her aware of the existence of the usual coodinator.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00012-00004889-00005036": "Ah, it's you.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00013-00005051-00005516": "By doing this, she feels reassured that was touching her body by \"the usual coodinator\".", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00014-00005761-00006210": "Position to protect a veterinarian and equipment when Himawari get angry.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00015-00006427-00006845": "Total concentration to echo diagnosis!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00016-00007809-00007908": "Ah!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00017-00007908-00007995": "Ah!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00018-00007995-00008263": "Ah!!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00019-00008263-00008416": "Ah!!!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00020-00009066-00009184": "Ah! Ah!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00021-00009184-00009511": "They saying \"Ah!!\".", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00022-00009677-00009757": "Aww!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00023-00009757-00009974": "Here it comes!! There it is!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00024-00010249-00010417": "How it is?!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00025-00010891-00011059": "Well...Is it a foetation?", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00026-00011059-00011267": "Hmmmmm...", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00027-00011419-00011642": "Now that you say that, I think so.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00028-00011927-00012354": "The coordinator's command:　Please make she is lying on her back.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00029-00012502-00012617": "There is the ditch.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00030-00012617-00012669": "Lie down♪", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00031-00012777-00012892": "Fit into the ditch.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00032-00012923-00013092": "Wow! Nice!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00033-00013255-00013468": "Touch her from the coodinator.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00034-00013468-00013670": "He'll touch your stomach.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00035-00013762-00014034": "A veterinarian, the standing position is bad.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00036-00014100-00014359": "Because Himawari is possibility to roll back.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00037-00014359-00014558": "Good job!! Great!! Goob! Good!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00038-00014558-00014686": "A trainer to concentrate Himawari.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00039-00014686-00015131": "It's a different atmosphere than usual, but she's great to lie down and stay still!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00040-00015975-00016181": "A little more to the left of the nipple!(Deputy librarian)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00041-00016200-00016410": "The location of the echo is about there.(Deputy librarian)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00042-00016479-00016582": "Ah! Ah!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00043-00016582-00016731": "There is!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00044-00016731-00017017": "This! This! This is medullary bone... of fetus...", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00045-00017504-00017793": "Beat...beat...beat...(Deputy librarian)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00046-00017793-00018045": "The heart.(what to look for)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00047-00018450-00018590": "Ah!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00048-00019153-00019311": "Moved now. Moved now!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00049-00019337-00019476": "I got it! I got it!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00050-00019698-00019840": "Wow, it's beautiful.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00051-00019840-00019922": "Moving on.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00052-00020264-00020754": "Head direction and butt direction", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00053-00020768-00021085": "Beating of the heart", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00054-00021085-00021608": "This is a walrus baby about 30 cm in body lenght!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00055-00022148-00022438": "Ah, it's great.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00056-00022438-00022686": "Woo hoo♪", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00057-00023627-00023833": "Amazing, wonderful♪", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00058-00023896-00024047": "Ah! Moved now!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00059-00024047-00024190": "The heart moved!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00060-00024190-00024402": "I just saw it♪(Deputy librarian)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00061-00024945-00025137": "Is it he or she??", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00062-00025137-00025276": "HahahahahahaXD", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00063-00025276-00025411": "Ah! It's moving!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00064-00025439-00025491": "Ah;)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00065-00025500-00025722": "The heart is moving(there is a baby in her stomach), right?", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00066-00025722-00025850": "It looks like Himawari is going to move.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00067-00025850-00025922": "Okay!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00068-00026443-00026560": "They say saw it!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00069-00026845-00027145": "You did it! Himawari:D", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00070-00027203-00027633": "That's amazing, it only takes 30 minutes.(Passionate with Kick)", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00071-00027710-00028361": "Like this, the trainer, the coordinator, the veterinarian, and support staffs are working together.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00072-00028452-00028920": "As Himawari got used to it, they were echoing without a coordinator...", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00073-00029243-00029295": "Uh?", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00074-00029337-00029594": "Who are you!!", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00075-00029727-00029984": "You are  not the coordinator.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00076-00029984-00030231": "Oh, a coordinator is here.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00077-00030254-00030400": "You should've seen the look on her face.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00078-00030409-00030621": "A veterinarian wants to see it more:-s", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00079-00030621-00030740": "Well, I think better quit now.", "lX6tlDXHuB0-00080-00030740-00030887": "That'll do for today:)"}}, {"audio_id": "lX78AUPqwiA", "text": {"lX78AUPqwiA-00000-00000033-00000387": "What talents...DON'T...you have?", "lX78AUPqwiA-00001-00000387-00000967": "OK, sometimes God has given us real talents, but they're sitting there waiting for us to develop them.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00002-00000967-00001267": "How many times have you been told, \"You have SO much potential?\"", "lX78AUPqwiA-00003-00001267-00001728": "Perhaps many times...but perhaps others simply do not see the gifts that God has given you.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00004-00001728-00002045": "Thankfully, God sees...and He gives good gifts!", "lX78AUPqwiA-00005-00002045-00002545": "These can be various spiritual gifts, tangible blessings, pursuits, hopes, dreams...", "lX78AUPqwiA-00006-00002545-00002846": "What do we do with the things the Lord has placed in our court?", "lX78AUPqwiA-00007-00002846-00003647": "Colossians 3:17 states, \"And whatever you do, in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.\"", "lX78AUPqwiA-00008-00003647-00004227": "Six verses later, we're called to do everything heartily, or with all our might, as to the Lord, and not to men.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00009-00004227-00004668": "You know, we're supposed to glorify God even as we eat and drink, so it should be a serious pursuit --", "lX78AUPqwiA-00010-00004668-00004988": "developing our talents, working toward dreams God has placed in our hearts,", "lX78AUPqwiA-00011-00004988-00005348": "using our gifts to build up the body of Christ and to increase His Kingdom.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00012-00005348-00005625": "Jesus mentioned the Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00013-00005625-00006026": "Several servants were given various quantities of money, or 'talents.'", "lX78AUPqwiA-00014-00006026-00006386": "Do you know that even a single talent was an extremely large sum of money?", "lX78AUPqwiA-00015-00006386-00006806": "Even a seemingly measly ONE is an amazingly valuable thing.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00016-00006806-00007147": "The faithful servants took their master's talents and they multipled them.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00017-00007147-00007347": "The unfaithful servant buried his talent.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00018-00007347-00007867": "God has given us SO many blessings in this life -- we often don't recognize all of them.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00019-00007867-00008128": "One blessing is that God gives us this life to enjoy,", "lX78AUPqwiA-00020-00008128-00008785": "and part of that enjoyment is seeing good fruit come from the gifts and talents that He has given us, so DON'T bury your talents!", "lX78AUPqwiA-00021-00008785-00009105": "We often view the world through the giftings He has placed in our lives.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00022-00009105-00009766": "What gifts do you have?  How can you use your passions, your talents, and your abilities to glorify God?", "lX78AUPqwiA-00023-00009766-00010206": "Whether it's something SIMPLE or EXTRAVAGANT, God calls us to faithfulness.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00024-00010206-00010527": "Develop your talents and turn your POTENTIAL into KINETIC.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00025-00010527-00011081": "Work toward the dreams God has placed in your heart, and rely on Him to do the miraculous.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00026-00011249-00011858": "In all you do, honor the Father, honor the Son, and honor the Holy Spirit.  Amen.", "lX78AUPqwiA-00027-00011858-00012000": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "lXj70pYj0wE", "text": {"lXj70pYj0wE-00000-00000260-00000710": "They made themselves known with \"Ethical Question\".", "lXj70pYj0wE-00001-00000710-00001310": "After one year, they came back grandly with \"Unindictable Denouncement\".", "lXj70pYj0wE-00002-00001310-00001670": "Shortly after, they interviewed themselves,...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00003-00001670-00002160": "...returning later with a special with electoral motive.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00004-00002160-00002530": "Much time has passed since the last time we saw them.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00005-00002530-00002930": "Now, after passing months in the shade,...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00006-00002930-00003230": "...months of hard work,...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00007-00003230-00003430": "...they've created something.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00008-00003430-00003680": "Something never seen before.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00009-00003680-00003980": "Something that will change the way you see them.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00010-00003981-00004351": "Something that will determine their rebirth.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00011-00004351-00004691": "The day in which Manuel Pico and Raúl Pradana...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00012-00004691-00005011": "...will be back to the screens will be on...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00013-00005011-00005361": "Yes, yes... We're back and that's it, man, don't ponder over no more.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00014-00005361-00005631": "Shit, man, you're so bore, man. So we can do it more dramatic, fuck.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00015-00005631-00005971": "But, dude, there's nothing else to say.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00016-00005971-00006231": "That's it: we're back and that's all. Also...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00017-00006231-00006531": "-Months of hard work? -Oh, no, that's not so.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00018-00006531-00006861": "-We haven't been working for months. -No, man, we haven't, man. It took so long because of the laziness.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00019-00006861-00007141": "-And that's it. -Well, dude, I don't know. This way the people expects something cool.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00020-00007142-00007312": "-Otherwise... -No, no, no, man.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00021-00007312-00007682": "Look, that's it, that's it. Say what's the title, what it is about, and so, and so, and so.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00022-00007682-00007972": "-And that's it, that's all. -But, dude, do you realize? Imagine that we only say...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00023-00007972-00008152": "-...that we'll... -Shut up!", "lXj70pYj0wE-00024-00008152-00008372": "You ruined my snack time.", "lXj70pYj0wE-00025-00008372-00008472": "Alright...", "lXj70pYj0wE-00026-00008622-00009022": "The Lähssdòs and Pìkô Show", "lXj70pYj0wE-00027-00009022-00009452": "A connected series of non-related sketches", "lXj70pYj0wE-00028-00009652-00009862": "Coming soon"}}, {"audio_id": "lXtZRwqWh2u", "text": {"lXtZRwqWh2u-00000-00000000-00000396": "Hello! I am Christy.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00001-00000396-00000446": "This year has several Christmas holidays.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00002-00000446-00000496": "We should continue this party atmosphere.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00003-00000900-00001004": "As we know that the banana boat ice cream is the children’s favourite dessert.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00004-00001201-00001726": "This time I added Taiyaki, cooked red bean sauce, green tea syrup, It has become a Japanese dessert style!", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00005-00001927-00002623": "You can find this Taiyaki in supermarkets.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00006-00003824-00004817": "Taiyaki is just baked. You can taste the crispy outside, creamy and sweetness of red bean paste.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00007-00005217-00005413": "Made in Korea", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00008-00005413-00005810": "The total weight is 500 grams and there are 28 pieces.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00009-00005810-00006306": "You can see the instructions on the back of the package. How to reheat Taiyaki.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00010-00006306-00006602": "Even all Korean language showed in instruction.  But it is easy to understand the meaning.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00011-00006602-00007699": "The oven is 170-180 degrees for 4-5 minutes. Air fryer 180 degrees for 5 minutes.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00012-00007799-00008592": "Open the package and you will see that it is very cute and its size is similar to an egg.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00013-00008792-00009588": "Place all the fish on the oven tray. Bake in a preheated oven for 10 minutes.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00014-00009588-00010185": "Christy, you just said to bake in the oven for 5 minutes Why do you say to bake for 10 minutes now?", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00015-00010185-00011081": "That’s right, the instructions are to bake for 5 minutes. But I tried that the Taiyaki still soft after baked for 5 mins.", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00016-00011081-00011378": "It was because still wet inside. Therefore 10 minutes is just right!", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00017-00011878-00012871": "Let the baked baby fish cool down. Now we need to prepare the ingredients for the banana boat", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00018-00013313-00014368": "You can choose 3 kinds of ice cream you like!", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00019-00019469-00020466": "Okay! Already decorated the Taiyaki. It can be served with red bean paste, green tea syrup, almonds and chopped chocolate!", "lXtZRwqWh2u-00020-00020466-00021166": "Who said that the anti-epidemic cannot eat such a cute and delicious Japanese banana boat at home!  Is Dessert time for a little baby is no longer naughty."}}, {"audio_id": "lXZqVr2kViu", "text": {"lXZqVr2kViu-00000-00001641-00002143": "Friends, it is a quick time to summarize what we have learnt in residence time distribution", "lXZqVr2kViu-00001-00002143-00002872": "so far. So, you looked at what is what is an non ideal reactor and what is the residence", "lXZqVr2kViu-00002-00002872-00003501": "time distribution function, what are its definitions and we had looked at what is the ways to measure", "lXZqVr2kViu-00003-00003501-00004011": "it experimentally, that is looking at the pulse and the step input. And we have also", "lXZqVr2kViu-00004-00004011-00004921": "came out we also looked at what are the RTD of the residence time distribution functions", "lXZqVr2kViu-00005-00004921-00005391": "e curve. And the cumulative distribution function f curve in last lecture.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00006-00005391-00005951": "So, today let us start with this lecture. Let us start looking at the properties of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00007-00005951-00006730": "different functions and also proceed further. So, suppose if I look at the an important", "lXZqVr2kViu-00008-00006730-00007586": "property of the residence time distribution is the mean residence time.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00009-00007586-00008774": "So, the mean residence time is actually given by the first moment. So, if I tm it is the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00010-00008774-00009269": "symbol that will I use for mean residence time, it actually given by d first moment", "lXZqVr2kViu-00011-00009269-00010533": "of the of e of t that is the RTD function. So, e of t is actually a distribution and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00012-00010533-00011327": "that distribution can actually be used to decipher some of the properties of the distribution", "lXZqVr2kViu-00013-00011327-00012008": "itself and some of the properties of the reactor system. For example, mean residence time is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00014-00012008-00012723": "an important property that is actually used to control various things in the system; when", "lXZqVr2kViu-00015-00012723-00013205": "there is no dispersion across boundaries that is between the point of injection and the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00016-00013205-00014397": "entrance of the reactor. Then in these situations the a space time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00017-00014397-00015063": "that is: tau which is equal to v by d volumetric flow rate with which the fluid is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00018-00015063-00015666": "flowing through the reactor that is equal to the mean residence time itself. Now, this", "lXZqVr2kViu-00019-00015666-00016278": "is independent of any RTD function that is actually representing the non ideal behavior", "lXZqVr2kViu-00020-00016278-00016888": "of the reactor under no dispersion conditions irrespective of the RTD function, the mean", "lXZqVr2kViu-00021-00016888-00017591": "residence time that we obtain, would be exactly equal to the space time of the reactor itself.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00022-00017591-00018971": "So, this is true; true for all RTD’s this is true for all RTD all residence time distributions", "lXZqVr2kViu-00023-00018971-00019795": "irrespective of what type of reactor as long as the dispersion is actually absent. So,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00024-00019795-00020599": "now let us look at how to calculate the mean residence time from the residence time distribution", "lXZqVr2kViu-00025-00020599-00020676": "function e of t.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00026-00020676-00021490": "So, t m, which is the mean residence time is actually, given by the first moment as", "lXZqVr2kViu-00027-00021490-00022169": "we observed, as I mention in the previous note few moments ago that is 0 to infinity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00028-00022169-00023356": "t into e of td t divided by integral 0 to infinity e of t d t. So, that is the that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00029-00023356-00024123": "is the residence time distribution. And because, the integral of the e curve which is the RTD", "lXZqVr2kViu-00030-00024123-00024698": "function between the 0 to infinity that is equal to 1 the this expression can further", "lXZqVr2kViu-00031-00024698-00025688": "be simplified as integral between 0 to infinity t into e of t d t. So, that is the that is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00032-00025688-00026283": "the expression for the mean residence time if the RTD function e of t is known.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00033-00026283-00026893": "So, if the residence time distribution function is known 1 can simply plug it in this expression", "lXZqVr2kViu-00034-00026893-00027526": "and find out what is the mean residence time. Now, suppose let us look at suppose let us", "lXZqVr2kViu-00035-00027526-00028591": "consider the reactor, and let us assume that it is filled with species a it is fitting", "lXZqVr2kViu-00036-00028591-00029408": "that species and. Let us say that at time t equal to 0 a tracer molecule tracer species", "lXZqVr2kViu-00037-00029408-00030212": "b is injected into the reactor. Let us say it is a dye and the sometime d t.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00038-00030212-00030983": "So, let us say that the amount of tracer which is actually leaving the reactor, in this time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00039-00030983-00031627": "delta t whose age is actually lies between that time is actually given by v times d t", "lXZqVr2kViu-00040-00031627-00032297": "where v is the volumetric flow rate with, which the fluid actually leaves the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00041-00032297-00032885": "and that is equal to the volume of the tracer; which is actually leaving the that is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00042-00032885-00033366": "the volume of the a fluent stream which is actually leaving the reactor not the tracer", "lXZqVr2kViu-00043-00033366-00034060": "ok. So, now suppose if you want to know that the species has been there for a long time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00044-00034060-00034810": "suppose. So, species a, has being in the reactor for", "lXZqVr2kViu-00045-00034810-00036262": "a long time. So, remember v d t is the volume of the a fluent is actually leaving the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00046-00036262-00036877": "in this time d t and if you want to know what is the volume of species a which is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00047-00036877-00037549": "leaving in that time delta t. So, then that will be given by d v which is equal to the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00048-00037549-00038358": "total volume of the fluid that is actually leaving reactor multiplied by 1 minus f of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00049-00038358-00039087": "t. So, f of t is basically the fraction that has been in the reactor for time which is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00050-00039087-00039572": "greater than t. So, this is the fraction which is actually.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00051-00039572-00041578": "So, that is the fraction in the reactor residing for time larger than t. So, so 1 minus ft multiplied by the volume", "lXZqVr2kViu-00052-00041578-00042104": "of the effluent stream will actually tell us what is the amount of species a, which is actively leaving the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00053-00042104-00042862": "reactor in that small time d t. So now, if the sum this overall the molecules of a then;", "lXZqVr2kViu-00054-00042862-00043299": "that will tell us what is the net volume of the species which is actually leaving the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00055-00043299-00043668": "reactor. So, if sum overall a molecules.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00056-00043668-00044444": "So, if the total volume that is leaving is given by 0 to infinity v d t into 1 minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00057-00044444-00045383": "f of t. So, from here, if you assume that the volumetric flow rate with which the fluid", "lXZqVr2kViu-00058-00045383-00046140": "stream leaves; the reactor if that remains constant. If that remains constant and this", "lXZqVr2kViu-00059-00046140-00046709": "is generally not true for gas stream, but, it is normally true for liquid streams that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00060-00046709-00047138": "is actually leaving the reactor if it is a gas stream. Suppose, if it a operated under", "lXZqVr2kViu-00061-00047138-00047794": "constant pressure and under isothermal conditions that is constant temperature and if the number", "lXZqVr2kViu-00062-00047794-00048244": "of molecules or number of moles that is not change because of the reaction.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00063-00048244-00048787": "Then 1 may also assume that the volumetric flow rate with this the fluid leaves reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00064-00048787-00049290": "the flow in stream volumetric flow rate is probably perhaps remains constant. So, by", "lXZqVr2kViu-00065-00049290-00050413": "using this, we can say that v equal to v naught into integral 1 minus f t d t. So, now, we", "lXZqVr2kViu-00066-00050413-00051447": "can integrate this by parts. So, if we integrate you will find that v by v naught that is equal", "lXZqVr2kViu-00067-00051447-00052545": "to t into 1 minus f of t limits 0 to infinity plus integral 0 to 1 t d f. So, that is the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00068-00052545-00052999": "integral. This is basically, when we do an integration by parts, we can see that we can", "lXZqVr2kViu-00069-00052999-00053556": "split the integral into 2 sections is t into 1 minus f t evaluated between 0 and infinity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00070-00053556-00054366": "and 0 to 1 t times d f. Now, if a look at the f curve; the f curve", "lXZqVr2kViu-00071-00054366-00054960": "typically looks like this. So, this is with respect to time and this is 1. So, at time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00072-00054960-00056238": "equal to 0f of t is 0. And when t goes to infinity1 minus f of t is 0. So, that can", "lXZqVr2kViu-00073-00056238-00056639": "actually be easily seen from the ft curve or the f curve.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00074-00056639-00057669": "So, now, substituting these expressions you will find that v by v naught. That is equal", "lXZqVr2kViu-00075-00057669-00058482": "to tau which is the space time of the reactor. And that is 0 2 1 t times d f. So, what is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00076-00058482-00059537": "d f; d f is nothing, but, the residence time distribution itself, d e t into d t gives", "lXZqVr2kViu-00077-00059537-00060324": "the differential of the f curve and therefore, v by v naught that is equal to tau that is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00078-00060324-00061033": "equal to integral 0 to 1 t times e of t d t and that is nothing, but, mean residence", "lXZqVr2kViu-00079-00061033-00061605": "time itself. So, this shows that for any RTD if there is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00080-00061605-00062076": "no dispersion between the point of injection and the entrance of the reactor 1 can show", "lXZqVr2kViu-00081-00062076-00062664": "that, the mean residence time is actually equal to the space time of the reactor itself,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00082-00062664-00063733": "irrespective of what is the RTD function e of t. So, so clearly for v equal to v naught", "lXZqVr2kViu-00083-00063733-00064848": "for constant volumetric flow rate then tau equal to t m if no dispersion. And remember", "lXZqVr2kViu-00084-00064848-00065352": "that this v equal to v naught is true for gases only if the reactor is operated under", "lXZqVr2kViu-00085-00065352-00065866": "constant pressure drop and the temperature is maintained constant at its isothermal conditions.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00086-00065866-00066311": "If the number of moles does not change, because of the reaction only under those conditions", "lXZqVr2kViu-00087-00066311-00067026": "the a fluent stream volumetric flow rate may be assumed as a constant ok. So, therefore,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00088-00067026-00067836": "the exact volume of the reactor exact volume of the reactor, if there is no dispersion", "lXZqVr2kViu-00089-00067836-00068448": "is actually given by v naught multiplied by the average residence time. So, if the average", "lXZqVr2kViu-00090-00068448-00069008": "residence time is known then we can actually calculate what is the exact volume of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00091-00069008-00069777": "reactor in which the fluid is actually flowing. So, are there other properties, we looked", "lXZqVr2kViu-00092-00069777-00070262": "at mean residence time and we also shows that the mean residence time should be equal to", "lXZqVr2kViu-00093-00070262-00070854": "the space time irrespective of the RTD function, as long as the dispersion is a is negligible", "lXZqVr2kViu-00094-00070854-00071482": "or 0 and also if the volumetric flow rate at which the fluid stream leaves remains nearly", "lXZqVr2kViu-00095-00071482-00071882": "constant. So, are there other properties? The answer is yes there are other properties.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00096-00071882-00072586": "So, the other properties is we can also estimate what is the variance of the distribution and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00097-00072586-00073312": "that can be obtained using the second moment obtained using the second moment.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00098-00073312-00074168": "So, the sigma square, which is the variance is given by 0 to infinity t minus t m square", "lXZqVr2kViu-00099-00074168-00074929": "into e of t d t and. So, now if we expand this square term quadric this product here.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00100-00074929-00075718": "So, we can expand this is 0 to infinity t square plus t m square minus 2 into t t into", "lXZqVr2kViu-00101-00075718-00076485": "t m into e of t d t. So, that is the that is the integral and this is nothing, but,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00102-00076485-00077427": "0 to infinity t square e of td t minus t m square. So, this essentially the variance", "lXZqVr2kViu-00103-00077427-00078647": "it is essentially quantifies the is quantifies the spread in the distribution of the RTD", "lXZqVr2kViu-00104-00078647-00079205": "function. So, that is another property that is actually very commonly used in the real", "lXZqVr2kViu-00105-00079205-00079283": "systems.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00106-00079283-00080163": "The third property is not very commonly used is the is the skewness property. It is called", "lXZqVr2kViu-00107-00080163-00081177": "the skewness and that is obtained using the third moment of the distribution. And that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00108-00081177-00081808": "is given by if s cube is the skewness parameter that’ll be 1 by sigma to the power 3 by", "lXZqVr2kViu-00109-00081808-00082408": "2 and sigma is the standard deviation that is square root of variance 0 to infinity t", "lXZqVr2kViu-00110-00082408-00083198": "minus t m the whole cube into e of t d t. So, that is the skewness and this is basically", "lXZqVr2kViu-00111-00083198-00084247": "reflects the extent to which the distribution residence time distribution function is skewed.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00112-00084247-00085158": "So, remember that it may be skewed in either directions. So, for example, if the is a residence", "lXZqVr2kViu-00113-00085158-00085577": "time distribution looks like this then it is out of skewed to the right hand side of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00114-00085577-00086204": "the mean. So, the s cube essentially says how skewed is the distribution with respect", "lXZqVr2kViu-00115-00086204-00086932": "to mean of the distribution itself. So, now, once we know these properties next to question", "lXZqVr2kViu-00116-00086932-00087533": "is from real reactor data suppose if there is a tracer that goes inside and from the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00117-00087533-00087970": "real data is it possible to estimate some of these parameters and what are the steps", "lXZqVr2kViu-00118-00087970-00088098": "that is the no want.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00119-00088098-00088782": "So, let us look at how to calculate the mean residence time and sigma square from the actual", "lXZqVr2kViu-00120-00088782-00089607": "data. So, normally the actually data that 1 would get is basically the measurement of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00121-00089607-00090057": "concentration as a function of time. So, let us say that there are several concentrations", "lXZqVr2kViu-00122-00090057-00090611": "that has been measured. Let us say, from time 1 to 10 and there is been concentration regime", "lXZqVr2kViu-00123-00090611-00091307": "measured. So then 1 needs to create a table whereas, a first step 1 calculates the e of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00124-00091307-00091557": "t. So, we know the formula for e oft which is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00125-00091557-00092329": "essentially given by c t divided by the integral of c over their whole time domain and then", "lXZqVr2kViu-00126-00092329-00092993": "the next thing 1 needs to estimate is t into e of t. So, this provides this column provides", "lXZqVr2kViu-00127-00092993-00093535": "an estimate of the first moment, which is the mean residence time can be used to find", "lXZqVr2kViu-00128-00093535-00094111": "the mean residence time. And the next step is to estimate t minus t m the whole square.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00129-00094111-00094981": "And then find out t e minus t m the square into e of t and then from here 1 can actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00130-00094981-00095601": "find out what is t m square into e of t. So, 1 can make such a table moment the experimental", "lXZqVr2kViu-00131-00095601-00096168": "data off time versus concentration is available of the tracer is available than 1 can actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00132-00096168-00097054": "fill up this table and from this from this column1 can estimate the mean residence time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00133-00097054-00097667": "and from this column 1 can actually estimate what is the a sigma square. So, and 1 needs", "lXZqVr2kViu-00134-00097667-00098154": "to use an appropriate numerical integration scheme remember that the concentration is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00135-00098154-00098473": "actually discrete values at different time points and.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00136-00098473-00099893": "So, 1 has to use appropriate numerical integration appropriate numerical integration in order", "lXZqVr2kViu-00137-00099893-00100368": "to complete this table once this table is complete you’ll actually be able to estimate", "lXZqVr2kViu-00138-00100368-00101102": "what is the mean residence time. And the variance for the distribution that represents the RTD", "lXZqVr2kViu-00139-00101102-00101949": "function for the reactor. Now the suppose, if we change the suppose if there is a reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00140-00101949-00102204": "and we know the RTD function.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00141-00102204-00103105": "Suppose we know the RTD function suppose we know the e curve for a given volumetric flow", "lXZqVr2kViu-00142-00103105-00104094": "rate v1. Now, if you want to find out what is the e curve or the RTD function for a different", "lXZqVr2kViu-00143-00104094-00104618": "volumetric flow rate. Now let us consider the situation where we are actually feeding", "lXZqVr2kViu-00144-00104618-00105317": "the reactor with a fluid of volumetric flow rate which is less than v1 ok. So, then the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00145-00105317-00105888": "amount of time that fluid streams spend inside the reactor is going to be larger because", "lXZqVr2kViu-00146-00105888-00106458": "the volumetric flow rate is actually lesser than v1 and as a result the e curve would", "lXZqVr2kViu-00147-00106458-00106905": "actually look like this the slope of the e curve will correspondingly change.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00148-00106905-00107451": "So, now, because of this problem for this corresponds to volumetric flow rate v2 and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00149-00107451-00108126": "because of this issue it is very difficult to now, compare the e curves at different", "lXZqVr2kViu-00150-00108126-00108640": "conditions, because the e curve is now going to be dependent on the volume the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00151-00108640-00109108": "and also on the volumetric flow rate with which the fluid is actually being fed into", "lXZqVr2kViu-00152-00109108-00109552": "the reactor even for a fixed volume the e curve is now going to be a function of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00153-00109552-00110218": "volumetric flow rate. Because the volumetric flow rate decides the residence time of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00154-00110218-00110860": "fluid stream inside the reactor. So, therefore, the tau which is the space", "lXZqVr2kViu-00155-00110860-00111553": "time when the volumetric flow rate is v1 is given by v by v1 and tau is given by v by", "lXZqVr2kViu-00156-00111553-00112417": "v2. So, clearly the amount of time that is spend by the second says second in the second", "lXZqVr2kViu-00157-00112417-00113041": "case that is when the fluid is being feed at a volumetric flow rate of v2 that is going", "lXZqVr2kViu-00158-00113041-00113639": "to clearly be larger than the that of the time that is actually spend by the fluid elements", "lXZqVr2kViu-00159-00113639-00114193": "inside the reactor when the volumetric flow rate is v1 because v2 is actually smaller", "lXZqVr2kViu-00160-00114193-00115438": "than v1. So, because the e t dependence on property such as volumetric flow rate is difficult", "lXZqVr2kViu-00161-00115438-00116808": "to compare. So, as a result it is useful to actually define and normalized RTD function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00162-00116808-00117340": "in order to facilitate the ability to compare different RTD curves.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00163-00117340-00118704": "So, so let us look at what is the normalized RTD function. So, suppose if we define theta", "lXZqVr2kViu-00164-00118704-00119375": "as the ratio of the t divided by tau, where tau is the space time of the reactor. If you", "lXZqVr2kViu-00165-00119375-00120215": "define theta as the ratio of time versus the space time of the reactor then we can now", "lXZqVr2kViu-00166-00120215-00120942": "rewrite the RTD function e theta as basically tau multiplied by e t. So, that is tau is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00167-00120942-00121525": "the space time multiplied by the corresponding RTD function gives the normalized RTD function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00168-00121525-00122031": "e of theta and… So, now theta here which is the ratio of time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00169-00122031-00122704": "to tau essentially represents the number of reactor volumes of fluid based, on the entrance", "lXZqVr2kViu-00170-00122704-00123416": "condition that actually flow through the reactor in that particular time. So, now, this normalized", "lXZqVr2kViu-00171-00123416-00124129": "RTD function e theta provides a facilitates a way by which the performance of the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00172-00124129-00124726": "or the RTD function itself can be compared when the sizes are different. So, therefore,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00173-00124726-00125554": "if we look at the RTD curve of the normalized RTD function, then the curve looks like this", "lXZqVr2kViu-00174-00125554-00126110": "where. So, irrespective of whatever is the volumetric", "lXZqVr2kViu-00175-00126110-00126719": "flow rate for a for a given the reactor volume the RTD function essentially looks like this.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00176-00126719-00128585": "So, now and there is another definition that 1 needs to know is the internal age distribution.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00177-00128585-00129413": "And the symbol that is commonly used is i of alpha where, i of alpha is d alpha that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00178-00129413-00130038": "essentially represents the fraction of the material that this present inside the reactor,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00179-00130038-00130832": "in a time span of alpha in a time span for a period between that is between alpha and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00180-00130832-00131207": "alpha plus d alpha. So, that represents the faction of the material", "lXZqVr2kViu-00181-00131207-00131883": "that is actually residing inside the reactor, whose period of residing inside lies between", "lXZqVr2kViu-00182-00131883-00132583": "this lies between alpha and alpha plus d alpha in that small interval. So, e alpha essentially", "lXZqVr2kViu-00183-00132583-00133181": "presents the age of the fluid that actually is leaving the reactor and i alpha represents", "lXZqVr2kViu-00184-00133181-00133659": "the age of the fluid that is actually, present inside the reactor. So, these 2 have its own", "lXZqVr2kViu-00185-00133659-00134401": "utility and particularly, the internal the age of the fluid elements that is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00186-00134401-00135026": "present inside the reactor has significant importance when 1 looks at when 1 wants to", "lXZqVr2kViu-00187-00135026-00136210": "study the unsteady state behavior of a particular reactor. In particular a good example of that would", "lXZqVr2kViu-00188-00136210-00136782": "be that suppose, if there is a catalytic reaction and the catalyst is actually decaying with", "lXZqVr2kViu-00189-00136782-00137301": "time then it is important to know what is the internal age distribution and it is important", "lXZqVr2kViu-00190-00137301-00137875": "to actually consider the age distribution in modeling the performance of such kind of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00191-00137875-00139120": "a reactor. So, i alpha the internal age distribution. Is essentially given by 1 by tau into 1 minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00192-00139120-00140170": "f of alpha and e of alpha has we know is actually given by minus d by d alpha tau into alpha", "lXZqVr2kViu-00193-00140170-00140536": "because of the connection between the e curve and f curve.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00194-00140536-00141050": "So, the relationship between the e curve and the i curve is nothing but e of alpha is minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00195-00141050-00141949": "d by d alpha into tau into i alpha. Now, for a CSTR for an ideal CSTR i alpha is essentially", "lXZqVr2kViu-00196-00141949-00142741": "given by 1 by tau into exponential of minus alpha by tau. So, that is the internal age", "lXZqVr2kViu-00197-00142741-00143481": "distribution for a CSTR after all these definitions that we have seen that is the e curve, f curve", "lXZqVr2kViu-00198-00143481-00143995": "and the i curve and the mean residence time variance and skewness.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00199-00143995-00145362": "Let us look at the residence time distribution in ideal reactors. So, particularly we will", "lXZqVr2kViu-00200-00145362-00146582": "consider 2 cases 1 is a plug flow. And ideal batch reactor plug flow and ideal batch reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00201-00146582-00147302": "and second 1 is we look at the single CSTR case. So, these 2 we look at and will attempt", "lXZqVr2kViu-00202-00147302-00147984": "to find out how to get the RTD for RTD curves for these 2 types of ideal reactors.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00203-00147984-00149294": "So, let us first consider the plug flow reactor. Let us consider the plug flow reactor. So,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00204-00149294-00149864": "what is the property of the plug flow reactor all atoms or all molecules of the material,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00205-00149864-00150436": "it is actually entering the reactor, will spend exactly the same amount of time before", "lXZqVr2kViu-00206-00150436-00150999": "they leave the reactor, which means; that all the elements or all molecules of the material", "lXZqVr2kViu-00207-00150999-00152556": "will have exactly the same residence time. So, same residence time for all fluid elements that is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00208-00152556-00153236": "and leaving the reactor. So, therefore, the RTD function must have the following properties.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00209-00153236-00154228": "So, first thing is it must have a spike of infinite height because all of them will have", "lXZqVr2kViu-00210-00154228-00154836": "same residence time therefore or they will all leave like a plug. So, therefore, the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00211-00154836-00155742": "e curve must have a spike of infinite height and also it must have 0 width and not just", "lXZqVr2kViu-00212-00155742-00156263": "that the area under the curve should be equal to 1.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00213-00156263-00156843": "The spike will be exactly at the mean residence time and that is very important because that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00214-00156843-00157366": "is that is the property, which actually captures the nature of the plug flow reactor. So, therefore,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00215-00157366-00158311": "the spike will be exactly at t equal v by v naught that is equal to tau, which is the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00216-00158311-00158815": "space time of the reactor and because there is no dispersion the space time of the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00217-00158815-00159284": "will also be equal to mean residence time of the reactor or in the non-dimensional terms", "lXZqVr2kViu-00218-00159284-00159692": "theta equal to t by tau that is equal to 1.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00219-00159692-00160439": "So, therefore, the corresponding e curve because of these properties of the RTD function for", "lXZqVr2kViu-00220-00160439-00161253": "the plug flow reactor the e curve should simply be presented by the Dirac delta of function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00221-00161253-00162042": "centered at the space time of the reactor. So, this is the Dirac delta function that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00222-00162042-00163271": "is a Dirac delta function is defined as flows. So, Dirac delta function delta x that is equal", "lXZqVr2kViu-00223-00163271-00164109": "to 0; if x is not equal to 0 and its equal to infinity, when x is exactly equal to 0.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00224-00164109-00164807": "And the property of this e curve is actually given by minus infinity 2 plus infinity delta", "lXZqVr2kViu-00225-00164807-00165205": "x d x should be equal to 1 that is property of the Dirac delta function.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00226-00165205-00165870": "In addition to that the important properties by a that the satisfies the convolution integral", "lXZqVr2kViu-00227-00165870-00166853": "that is equal to g of tau. So, integral of g x if g x is some function of x multiplied", "lXZqVr2kViu-00228-00166853-00167418": "by the delta function to d x that is equal to g evaluated at that value of tau itself", "lXZqVr2kViu-00229-00167418-00168053": "where x minus tau is actually equal to 0 that is where this spike is actually present. So,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00230-00168053-00168563": "now, let us calculate the mean residence time for this RTD curve.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00231-00168563-00169290": "So, the mean residence time t m is actually given by integral 0 to infinity t into e of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00232-00169290-00169782": "t into d t that is the that is definition for the mean residence time in terms of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00233-00169782-00170309": "RTD function. So, that is equal to plugging in the e curve for plug flow reactor will", "lXZqVr2kViu-00234-00170309-00171032": "find that it 0 to infinity t into delta of t minus tau into d t. And that is nothing,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00235-00171032-00171617": "but, tau itself. So, therefore, the mean residence time is exactly equal to the space time and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00236-00171617-00172136": "this actually 1 would easily guess. Because we said that the an important property", "lXZqVr2kViu-00237-00172136-00172709": "of the plug flow reactor is that all material that is actually entering the reactor and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00238-00172709-00173269": "leaving the reactor. We will actually have exactly the same residence time and that the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00239-00173269-00173758": "e curve is actually going to be centered at a at the space time. So, therefore, the mean", "lXZqVr2kViu-00240-00173758-00174230": "residence time must be exactly equal to the space time of the plug flow reactor itself,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00241-00174230-00174708": "which is which 1 would actually, guess and is also clearly shown by the RTD function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00242-00174708-00175365": "also. So, now, let us look at the second moment that is the variance of the of the distribution.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00243-00175365-00176202": "So, that is given by 0 to infinity t minus t m the whole square into e of t into dt.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00244-00176202-00177574": "So, that is equal to t m square into delta function into d t and. So, now, we open up", "lXZqVr2kViu-00245-00177574-00178111": "this the t minus t m whole square and then 1 if 1 integrates you’ll find that this", "lXZqVr2kViu-00246-00178111-00179199": "essentially reduces to reduces to t square into delta of t minus tau into d t 0 to infinity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00247-00179199-00180297": "plus integral 0 to infinity t m square delta of x minus x minus tau d t minus 2 integral", "lXZqVr2kViu-00248-00180297-00181191": "t into t min to delta of x minus tau d t. And that is essentially. So, the first term", "lXZqVr2kViu-00249-00181191-00181705": "here because, of the property of the delta function is it is simply be equal to tau square", "lXZqVr2kViu-00250-00181705-00182373": "and the second property will simply be equal top lust m square.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00251-00182373-00183064": "So, that will be the second 1 and third 1 will simply be2 into t into t m t into delta", "lXZqVr2kViu-00252-00183064-00183529": "function integral t m is constant. So, that will come out of the integral and t into d", "lXZqVr2kViu-00253-00183529-00183935": "into delta function will essentially be equal to the mean residence time. So, that will", "lXZqVr2kViu-00254-00183935-00184461": "be equal to 2 t m square and that is equal to 0 because the mean residence time in the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00255-00184461-00184904": "space time are exactly equal. So, therefore, the variance is actually equal", "lXZqVr2kViu-00256-00184904-00185416": "to 0. And that reflects the property of the RTD function that actually be intuitively", "lXZqVr2kViu-00257-00185416-00186192": "guess that is the if there has to be a spike at a exactly equal to tau with an area under", "lXZqVr2kViu-00258-00186192-00186805": "the curve is equal to 1 and the height of the spike is equal to infinity which means", "lXZqVr2kViu-00259-00186805-00187467": "that the variant should be equal to 0 for the distribution. So, let us look at the f", "lXZqVr2kViu-00260-00187467-00187680": "curve for the plug flow reactor.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00261-00187680-00188705": "So, for a plug flow reactor the f curve f of t is essentially given by 0 to t e of t", "lXZqVr2kViu-00262-00188705-00189380": "by d t that is by definition and. So, that is equal to integral 0 to t delta of t minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00263-00189380-00189984": "tau d t that is equal to 1 by we know that this integral is equal to 1 and therefore,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00264-00189984-00190910": "the f of t curve is nothing, but, 1. So, as a result the as a result, so the properties", "lXZqVr2kViu-00265-00190910-00191496": "or the RTD function for plug flow reactor is essentially given by e of t to summarize", "lXZqVr2kViu-00266-00191496-00192363": "is equal to delta function of t minus tau. So, that is summary for plug flow reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00267-00192363-00192775": "summary for plug flow reactor where the residence time distribution function is essentially", "lXZqVr2kViu-00268-00192775-00193386": "given by delta t minus tau. And the mean residence time is equal to the space time of the reactor,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00269-00193386-00193930": "which is the volume divided by the volumetric flow rate and the sigma square is essentially", "lXZqVr2kViu-00270-00193930-00194741": "0 the variance is actually 0 and the f t is essentially equal to 1. So, therefore, if", "lXZqVr2kViu-00271-00194741-00195611": "we actually attempt to sketch the e curve and f curve we will find that.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00272-00195611-00196852": "So, that is time and suppose, if this is tau here at t equal to 0 if there is a spike tracer", "lXZqVr2kViu-00273-00196852-00197479": "that is actually put into the plug flow reactor. So, that is the spike then exactly after a", "lXZqVr2kViu-00274-00197479-00197955": "delay of tau time which is the space time of the plug flow reactor, the tracer will", "lXZqVr2kViu-00275-00197955-00198423": "actually come out and the same amount same quantity of tracer will actually come out", "lXZqVr2kViu-00276-00198423-00198950": "of the reactor. So, that is the out steam and the height will be infinity. Now, suppose", "lXZqVr2kViu-00277-00198950-00199496": "if a look at the f curve. So, this is the e curve and suppose if I look", "lXZqVr2kViu-00278-00199496-00201187": "at the f curve of the reactor an exactly tau equal to exactly t equal to tau that is the space time or the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00279-00201187-00201800": "mean residence time of the plug flow reactor the f off value will be exactly equal t 1.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00280-00201800-00202244": "So, that is the e curve and the f curve for a plug flow reactor.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00281-00202244-00204084": "Now, let us look at the CSTR case what is the RTD function for a single CSTR. Now suppose,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00282-00204084-00205110": "if has a CSTR and is some this is the inlet stream and this is the outlet stream of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00283-00205110-00205900": "CSTR and it CSTR is well mixed. And it is assume that it ideal CSTR and therefore, the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00284-00205900-00206464": "it is a completely well mixed system. And let us now because, it is completely well", "lXZqVr2kViu-00285-00206464-00207044": "mixed system the concentration of the species, which inside the reactor should be equal to", "lXZqVr2kViu-00286-00207044-00207553": "the concentration of this species and the fluent stream as well. So, which means; that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00287-00207553-00208233": "the outlet concentration is equal to the concentration of the species in the reactor and.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00288-00208233-00209273": "Let us now write a material balance on a inner tracer suppose there is any inner tracer which", "lXZqVr2kViu-00289-00209273-00209816": "is actually fed into the reactor. So, let us say that am inner tracer fed into the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00290-00209816-00210383": "and if the concentration of the inner tracer is actually c naught at t equal to 0. So,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00291-00210383-00210919": "at time t equal to 0 some t naught c naught quantity of tracer is actually feed into the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00292-00210919-00211480": "reactor and now, we can write a material balance in order to find out what is the RTD function.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00293-00211480-00212094": "So, for any time greater than whatever fluid is actually whatever, the tracer is entering", "lXZqVr2kViu-00294-00212094-00212575": "the reactor that should minus whatever, is actually leaving that should be equal to the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00295-00212575-00213157": "accumulation of the tracer inside the reactor. Now, if you assume that it is a pulse tracer,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00296-00213157-00213659": "if it is actually a pulse tracer which means; that the time at which the tracer is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00297-00213659-00214188": "feed into the CSTR which is exactly t equal to 0 and nothing before and nothing after", "lXZqVr2kViu-00298-00214188-00214767": "t equal to 0. So, therefore, at any time greater than 0 no tracer is actually entering the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00299-00214767-00215413": "reactor. So, therefore, the inlet is 0 minus what leaves is the volumetric flow rate v", "lXZqVr2kViu-00300-00215413-00216059": "of the a fluent stream multiplied by the concentration of the c and that should be equal to v into", "lXZqVr2kViu-00301-00216059-00216535": "d c by d t which is the accumulation of the tracer in the CSTR.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00302-00216535-00217100": "Now, because the concentration of the species inside the reactor is equal to the concentration", "lXZqVr2kViu-00303-00217100-00217616": "at which the species is actually leaving the reactor. The c is here essentially represents", "lXZqVr2kViu-00304-00217616-00218167": "the outlet concentration of the species from the reactor they are reflects the concentration", "lXZqVr2kViu-00305-00218167-00218640": "of these species, with which it actually leaves the reactor in the a fluent stream.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00306-00218640-00219506": "So, now, 1 can actually integrate this expression to find out that c of t is equal to c naught", "lXZqVr2kViu-00307-00219506-00220178": "into exponential of minus t by tau, where c naught is the initial tracer concentration", "lXZqVr2kViu-00308-00220178-00220705": "initial pulse tracer concentration of the initial tracer that is actually fed as a pulse", "lXZqVr2kViu-00309-00220705-00221360": "tracer and from this we can find out that e of t is given by c t divided by integral", "lXZqVr2kViu-00310-00221360-00222144": "0 to infinity c of t d t. So, now we know the expression for c t the dependence of c", "lXZqVr2kViu-00311-00222144-00222688": "on time and other properties. So, we can plug that in here we will see this exponential", "lXZqVr2kViu-00312-00222688-00223744": "of minus t by tau divided by integral over 0 to infinity minus t by tau.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00313-00223744-00224367": "So, performing the integration, we will find that because c naught is constant 1 can actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00314-00224367-00224790": "cancel out c naught from the nominator and denominator and. So, we will find that this", "lXZqVr2kViu-00315-00224790-00225529": "we will be equal to 1 by tau into exponential of minus t by tau. So, that will be the residence", "lXZqVr2kViu-00316-00225529-00226221": "time distribution function for a single CSTR now in terms of the dimensionless in terms", "lXZqVr2kViu-00317-00226221-00226856": "of the normalized RTD function a e of t is essentially given by exponential of minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00318-00226856-00227732": "theta where theta is actually t by tau. And e of theta is nothing, but, tau into e of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00319-00227732-00228163": "t. So, that is the normalized residence time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00320-00228163-00228721": "distribution function, And now we can actually find out what is the f curve. So, f of theta", "lXZqVr2kViu-00321-00228721-00229492": "is nothing, but, integral 0 to theta e theta into d theta that is actually 1 minus exponential", "lXZqVr2kViu-00322-00229492-00230141": "of minus theta. So, that is the f curve that is the expression for x f curve which is 1", "lXZqVr2kViu-00323-00230141-00230775": "minus exponential of minus theta, where theta is t by tau and tau is the space time of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00324-00230775-00231317": "reactor where tau is the nothing but v by v naught that is the space time of the reactor.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00325-00231317-00231853": "So, let us attempt to sketch thee curve and the f curve.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00326-00231853-00232665": "So, the e curve. So, the normalized RTD function. So, the e curve essentially looks like this:", "lXZqVr2kViu-00327-00232665-00233838": "is an exponential decay and then the corresponding f curve is actually looks like this. So, this", "lXZqVr2kViu-00328-00233838-00234794": "is 1 and this is theta. So, it actually essentially looks like this and. So, the mean; mean can", "lXZqVr2kViu-00329-00234794-00235296": "actually estimated as t m that is equal to integral 0 to infinity these are different", "lXZqVr2kViu-00330-00235296-00236055": "properties of the distribution t into e of t d t that is should be equal to 0 to infinity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00331-00236055-00236669": "t by tau into exponential of minus t by tau and that should be equal to tau.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00332-00236669-00237125": "So, that is exactly what we have observed before if there is no dispersion then irrespective", "lXZqVr2kViu-00333-00237125-00237630": "of whatever is RTD then the mean distribution time should be equal to the space time of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00334-00237630-00238716": "the reactor itself. And now the next the variance sigma square is given by 0 to infinity t minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00335-00238716-00239838": "t m square into e of t d t and that should be equal to tau square integral 0 to infinity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00336-00239838-00240494": "x minus 1 the whole square into exponential of minus x d x. So, where the change of variable", "lXZqVr2kViu-00337-00240494-00241131": "is done by setting x equal to t by alpha and. So, integrating this is standard expression.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00338-00241131-00241589": "So, by integrating this expression 1 can find that is equal to tau square, which means;", "lXZqVr2kViu-00339-00241589-00242183": "that the standard deviation of the distribution is actually equal to the space time of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00340-00242183-00243229": "reactor itself. So, for a single CSTR for a single CSTR the mean residence time is equal", "lXZqVr2kViu-00341-00243229-00243746": "to the space time of the reactor. And the standard deviation of the residence time function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00342-00243746-00244431": "is also equal to the mean residence time of the reactor itself. So, now, if we compare", "lXZqVr2kViu-00343-00244431-00245134": "the various compare the RTD function and the various properties of CSTR we can find that.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00344-00245134-00245835": "So, suppose if we make a comparison. We can summarize the function and the properties", "lXZqVr2kViu-00345-00245835-00246546": "that we found. So, far for a plug flow reactor is CSTR. So, the residence time distribution", "lXZqVr2kViu-00346-00246546-00247086": "function e of t is essentially the delta function for a plug flow reactor, which means; that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00347-00247086-00247639": "a there is just a delay and whatever, is fed into the reactor is going to come out of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00348-00247639-00248111": "reactor exactly after a certain delay and the delay is given by the space time of the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00349-00248111-00248819": "reactor. And here delta x is actually defined as 0 for x naught equal to 0 and infinity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00350-00248819-00249294": "for x equal to 0. The corresponding RTD function for CSTR is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00351-00249294-00250177": "1 by tau exponential of minus t by tau where tau is given by the v by v tau is the space", "lXZqVr2kViu-00352-00250177-00250650": "time, which is given by a volume of the reactor divided by the corresponding volumetric flow", "lXZqVr2kViu-00353-00250650-00251153": "rate. And then the mean residence time for a plug flow reactor is given by tau and it", "lXZqVr2kViu-00354-00251153-00251656": "is a same for the CSTR because there is no dispersion and. So, the mean residence time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00355-00251656-00252186": "should be equal to the space time of the reactor itself and the variance for a plug flow reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00356-00252186-00252717": "is 0 while for the CSTR it is actually equal to the square of space time of the reactor", "lXZqVr2kViu-00357-00252717-00253592": "itself and then the f curve is actually is 1 for a plug flow reactor. And it is 1 minus", "lXZqVr2kViu-00358-00253592-00254217": "exponential of minus t by tau for a CSTR. So, that is summarizes the various properties", "lXZqVr2kViu-00359-00254217-00254769": "of the RTD that summarizes the RTD function and the various properties of the function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00360-00254769-00255096": "for the plug flow reactor and a CSTR.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00361-00255096-00256434": "So, next let us look at the rather reactor tor laminar flow graph. Let us try to estimate", "lXZqVr2kViu-00362-00256434-00257253": "the RTD function for the laminar flow reactor LFR will be referred to as LFR here after.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00363-00257253-00258217": "So, suppose if there is a tank and this is the fluid stream which is actually entering", "lXZqVr2kViu-00364-00258217-00259119": "at 0 and leaving at l. So, that is the length of the reactor that is that l. And the fluid", "lXZqVr2kViu-00365-00259119-00259678": "is actually entering under laminar conditions and it is expected that there will be a parabolic", "lXZqVr2kViu-00366-00259678-00260483": "velocity profile, there will be a parabolic velocity profile with maximum at the center", "lXZqVr2kViu-00367-00260483-00260978": "and 0 near the walls maximum at the center and 0 near the walls.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00368-00260978-00261675": "So, suppose if the center of the reactor is. So, that is the center of the reactor and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00369-00261675-00262432": "that is r equal to 0. So, if I label this coordinates as r this coordinates as r and", "lXZqVr2kViu-00370-00262432-00263036": "at r equal to 0 it will be maximum velocity and at r equal to r, which is the periphery", "lXZqVr2kViu-00371-00263036-00264472": "the velocity will be 0. So, that is a parabolic velocity profile that is a parabolic velocity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00372-00264472-00264849": "with, which the velocity profile which is the fluid is actually flowing through the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00373-00264849-00265505": "reactor we. Now, clearly this suggests that the fluid particles which are fluid elements,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00374-00265505-00265957": "which are actually at the center they will actually have the shortest residence time", "lXZqVr2kViu-00375-00265957-00266501": "because they have the maximum velocity. So, they will leave the reactor much faster than", "lXZqVr2kViu-00376-00266501-00266994": "they; will leave the reactor faster than the other fluid elements which are actually present", "lXZqVr2kViu-00377-00266994-00267254": "in other radial locations other than 0.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00378-00267254-00268183": "So, now so therefore, the velocity profile u is actually given by u max which is the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00379-00268183-00268858": "maximum velocity at the center multiplied by 1 minus r by r the whole square now often", "lXZqVr2kViu-00380-00268858-00269474": "this maximum velocity may not be known. So, instead what may be known is the average velocity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00381-00269474-00270042": "that is the velocity of the fluid stream average across the whole cross section and that can", "lXZqVr2kViu-00382-00270042-00270699": "actually be estimated from the velocity profile from the local velocity expression.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00383-00270699-00271397": "So, u average which is the average velocity at a given cross section is given by volumetric", "lXZqVr2kViu-00384-00271397-00272045": "flow rate divided by the area of the reactor at that cross section and that is given by", "lXZqVr2kViu-00385-00272045-00273365": "1 by pi r square into integral 0 to r u max into 1 minus r by r the whole square into", "lXZqVr2kViu-00386-00273365-00274063": "2 pi r d r. So, here I have assume that if this is the cross section of the reactor if", "lXZqVr2kViu-00387-00274063-00274436": "that is the cross section of the reactor then let us assume that there is a small element,", "lXZqVr2kViu-00388-00274436-00275114": "which is present here from the center and that is located at the distance r and the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00389-00275114-00275665": "thickness of the system this actually d r. So, therefore, the volumetric flow rate of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00390-00275665-00276264": "the fluid and in at any cross section is given by the local velocity multiplied by 2 pi r", "lXZqVr2kViu-00391-00276264-00276919": "d r into integrated over the integrated between 0 and r. So, that is gives the volumetric", "lXZqVr2kViu-00392-00276919-00277411": "flow rate at that cross section and pi r square is the corresponding area at that cross section.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00393-00277411-00277960": "So, from this integrating this expression we will find that will be equal to u max by", "lXZqVr2kViu-00394-00277960-00279004": "pi r square multiplied by 2 pi r square by 2 minus 2 pi by r square into r power 4 by", "lXZqVr2kViu-00395-00279004-00279559": "4. And the limits are 0 to r and that is equal to u max by 2.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00396-00279559-00280161": "So, the maximum velocity is simply twice the average velocity that is the averaged over", "lXZqVr2kViu-00397-00280161-00280633": "the cross section of a of the reactor and. In fact, the average velocity is also called", "lXZqVr2kViu-00398-00280633-00281403": "as the cup mixing average and. So, u max is equal to 2 times u average, so substituting", "lXZqVr2kViu-00399-00281403-00281743": "this in the expression for the velocity.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00400-00281743-00282640": "We can actually rewrite the velocity expression as u equal to 2 times u average multiplied", "lXZqVr2kViu-00401-00282640-00283527": "by 1 minus r by r the whole square and that is equal to 2 v naught by pi r square v naught", "lXZqVr2kViu-00402-00283527-00284061": "is the volumetric flow rate with, which the fluid is actually flowing at that cross section", "lXZqVr2kViu-00403-00284061-00285000": "into 1 minus r by r square the whole square. So, that is the expression for the velocity", "lXZqVr2kViu-00404-00285000-00285395": "with, which the fluid is actually flowing as function of the radial position", "lXZqVr2kViu-00405-00285395-00286181": "Now, we can now estimate what is the time that is actually spend by the fluid particles", "lXZqVr2kViu-00406-00286181-00286790": "at a that is entering at a given location r. So, that is actually given by the length", "lXZqVr2kViu-00407-00286790-00287443": "of the reactor l divided by the velocity with which the fluid is actually flowing in that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00408-00287443-00288392": "radial location r which is actually u r and that is given by pi r square by v naught into", "lXZqVr2kViu-00409-00288392-00289257": "l into 1 by 2 times 1 minus r by r the whole square. So, that is the time that is taken", "lXZqVr2kViu-00410-00289257-00289801": "by different fluid elements that is actually entering the reactor at any r location ok.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00411-00289801-00290467": "So, that is actually equal to tau divided by 2 into 1 minus r by r the whole square", "lXZqVr2kViu-00412-00290467-00291043": "where, tau is given tau is the space time of the reactor, which is given by v divided", "lXZqVr2kViu-00413-00291043-00292156": "by v naught. So, now we need to relate the we need to now relate what is the is the we", "lXZqVr2kViu-00414-00292156-00292630": "need find out what is the RTD function e t. So, in order to find that we need to know", "lXZqVr2kViu-00415-00292630-00293296": "what the fraction of this fluid is that is leaving and what is the age of that particular", "lXZqVr2kViu-00416-00293296-00293338": "fluid.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00417-00293338-00295014": "So, now the volume of the fluid; the volumetric flow rate between r and r plus d r. So, that is the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00418-00295014-00295645": "volumetric flow rate of the fluid ,which is actually flowing between r and r plus d r", "lXZqVr2kViu-00419-00295645-00296335": "and that is given by d v that is equal to u r into 2 pi r d r. So, that is the volumetric", "lXZqVr2kViu-00420-00296335-00296807": "flow rate of the fluid, which is actually flowing in this element d r that is which", "lXZqVr2kViu-00421-00296807-00298084": "means r and r plus d r.So, now, the fraction of the total that actually that is actually flowing through", "lXZqVr2kViu-00422-00298084-00298750": "this small element d r is actually given by d v divided by v naught where v naught is", "lXZqVr2kViu-00423-00298750-00299394": "the total volumetric flow rate d v by v naught gives the fraction of the fluid that is actually", "lXZqVr2kViu-00424-00299394-00300027": "flowing through this element d r. So, that is given by u r divided by v naught into 2", "lXZqVr2kViu-00425-00300027-00300528": "pi rd r. So, that is the fraction of the fluid that", "lXZqVr2kViu-00426-00300528-00301364": "is actually flowing through this element d r and. In fact, that is that is nothing but", "lXZqVr2kViu-00427-00301364-00302131": "thee of t into d t because, the fraction of the fluid, that is actually flowing through", "lXZqVr2kViu-00428-00302131-00302860": "the this small element d r and also the fluid which is actually between v and d v, which", "lXZqVr2kViu-00429-00302860-00303448": "is spending the time t and t plus delta t is what is given by this RTD function e of", "lXZqVr2kViu-00430-00303448-00303969": "t d t and that should be equal to d v by v naught, which is actually the fluid which", "lXZqVr2kViu-00431-00303969-00304610": "is flowing between v and v plus d v whose residence time is actually between t and t", "lXZqVr2kViu-00432-00304610-00305109": "plus delta t. So, what we have seen. So, far in this lecture", "lXZqVr2kViu-00433-00305109-00305645": "is an essentially different property of the residence time distribution which is the mean;", "lXZqVr2kViu-00434-00305645-00306123": "we have looked at the variance. And we have looked at the skewness and then we went on", "lXZqVr2kViu-00435-00306123-00306896": "moved on to the residence time distribution of the ideal reactors, but, particularly we", "lXZqVr2kViu-00436-00306896-00307465": "considered the plug flow reactor and then we found what is the residence time distribution", "lXZqVr2kViu-00437-00307465-00307931": "for the particular reactor and what are the properties of the residence time distribution.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00438-00307931-00308541": "In specifically, we found out what is the e curve and the f curve as related to the", "lXZqVr2kViu-00439-00308541-00309175": "time as a function of time. And next we looked at the residence time distribution function", "lXZqVr2kViu-00440-00309175-00309840": "for a single CSTR. We found the e curve and the f curve and the corresponding properties", "lXZqVr2kViu-00441-00309840-00310136": "and then initiated discussion on the laminar flow reactor.", "lXZqVr2kViu-00442-00310136-00310192": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "lYB62I3g-XY", "text": {"lYB62I3g-XY-00000-00000100-00000393": "SOMEWHERE LURKING IN THOSE WATERS, HIDING,", "lYB62I3g-XY-00001-00000393-00000790": "IS A SUBMARINE, AND DURING THE EXERCISE THE U.S AND", "lYB62I3g-XY-00002-00000790-00001134": "REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE NAVIES WORK TOGETHER USING", "lYB62I3g-XY-00003-00001134-00001401": "A VARIETY OF ASSETS, TO FIND IT.", "lYB62I3g-XY-00004-00001401-00001718": "AS A DESTROYER I USUALLY DON'T GET THE OPPORTUNITY", "lYB62I3g-XY-00005-00001718-00001965": "TO BE THE ANTI SUBMARINE WARFARE COMMANDER AND SO", "lYB62I3g-XY-00006-00001965-00002248": "THIS PRESENTS US AN OPPORTUNITY FOR US TO GROW", "lYB62I3g-XY-00007-00002248-00002535": "TACTICALLY TO TAKE THIS NEXT STEP TO THE NEXT", "lYB62I3g-XY-00008-00002535-00002619": "LEVEL OF WARFARE", "lYB62I3g-XY-00009-00002659-00002899": "THE DIFFERENT PLATFORMS PLAY A GAME OF CAT AND", "lYB62I3g-XY-00010-00002899-00003279": "MOUSE, EACH TRYING TO FIND THE OTHER FIRST.", "lYB62I3g-XY-00011-00003279-00003393": "THE U.S.", "lYB62I3g-XY-00012-00003393-00003620": "AND SINGAPORE NAVIES TAKE TURNS AS THE LEAD SHIP,", "lYB62I3g-XY-00013-00003620-00003843": "ACTIVELY SEARCHING FOR THEIR COUNTERPARTS", "lYB62I3g-XY-00014-00003843-00003947": "SUBMARINE.", "lYB62I3g-XY-00015-00003947-00004307": "THEY CAN HIDE EASILY BECAUSE THEY'RE QUIET,", "lYB62I3g-XY-00016-00004307-00004844": "WE'RE THE FIRST DEFENSE AGAINST A WAR LIKE", "lYB62I3g-XY-00017-00004844-00005125": "SCENARIO AGAINST ENEMY SUBS,", "lYB62I3g-XY-00018-00005125-00005255": "IF WE AREN'T GOOD AT OUR JOB,", "lYB62I3g-XY-00019-00005255-00005755": "CHANCES ARE WE'RE NOT GOING TO MAKE IT."}}, {"audio_id": "lYHILoqlXc4", "text": {"lYHILoqlXc4-00000-00000098-00000198": "David Kingsley: Good.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00001-00000198-00000861": "So we were funded in the second round of CEGS proposal, so we're one of the 14 or 15 lines", "lYHILoqlXc4-00002-00000861-00001104": "here that have been funded during this program.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00003-00001104-00001461": "That means I've had a chance not only to participate in the program, but to watch the development", "lYHILoqlXc4-00004-00001461-00001803": "of lots of other CEGS centers over the last 10 years.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00005-00001803-00002322": "What I'll try to do is emphasize the science that we've done at the Sanford CEGS as an", "lYHILoqlXc4-00006-00002322-00002836": "example of a CEGS center, and then come to some general issues at the end.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00007-00002836-00003384": "So our CEGS has been focused on the genetic basis of vertebrate diversity.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00008-00003384-00003868": "We all know animals differ in all sorts of interesting ways, and we've been trying to", "lYHILoqlXc4-00009-00003868-00004561": "tackle really hard, old questions about the genetic and genomic basis of those differences.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00010-00004561-00005120": "So we know animals differ; how many genetic changes actually produce those differences?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00011-00005120-00005518": "What types of genes underlie the interesting differences you see between naturally-occurring", "lYHILoqlXc4-00012-00005518-00005618": "species?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00013-00005618-00005746": "What types of mutations have occurred?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00014-00005746-00006066": "Are there few or lots of ways of evolving new traits?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00015-00006066-00006455": "Those are obviously hard, ambitious, old questions.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00016-00006455-00006825": "We decided to try to take a genetic and genomic approach to studying them.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00017-00006825-00007311": "What we really wanted to do was cross different species with the idea that that would make", "lYHILoqlXc4-00018-00007311-00007947": "it possible to map the genetic and the genomic basis of evolutionary change in some well-studied", "lYHILoqlXc4-00019-00007947-00008079": "model system.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00020-00008079-00008611": "We chose the small fish, the three-spined stickleback, because it's undergone very recent", "lYHILoqlXc4-00021-00008611-00008920": "and repeated evolution.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00022-00008920-00009311": "Marine fish are like salmon; they live in the ocean but they migrate into freshwater", "lYHILoqlXc4-00023-00009311-00009668": "streams and lakes to breed every spring.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00024-00009668-00010163": "That migratory lifecycle set off a huge evolutionary radiation at the end of the last ice age.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00025-00010163-00010617": "When all sorts of new lakes and streams got created, these marine fish migrated in, and", "lYHILoqlXc4-00026-00010617-00011249": "have since had 10,000 year or 10,000 generation to evolve a whole series of interesting new", "lYHILoqlXc4-00027-00011249-00011385": "traits.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00028-00011385-00011945": "So that's happened so recently that even though these fish show physical, physiological, and", "lYHILoqlXc4-00029-00011945-00012350": "behavioral differences as large as you would see between different genera of animals, it's", "lYHILoqlXc4-00030-00012350-00012814": "evolved in the last 10,000 years, and you can overcome the reproductive barriers between", "lYHILoqlXc4-00031-00012814-00013341": "the different species using artificial fertilization to overcome the largely behavioral and mechanical", "lYHILoqlXc4-00032-00013341-00013669": "incompatibilities between the recently evolved forms.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00033-00013669-00014225": "That makes it possible to raise fertile F1 hybrids, raise large families, and treat,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00034-00014225-00014669": "as a genetic mapping problem, how many chromosome regions are there that control the interesting", "lYHILoqlXc4-00035-00014669-00015265": "differences, what are the genes in the mutations that actually underlie the interesting traits.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00036-00015265-00015847": "Now, when we first got interested in this system, sticklebacks had great biology, thousands", "lYHILoqlXc4-00037-00015847-00016249": "of papers and full-length textbooks that had been written about them, but they weren’t", "lYHILoqlXc4-00038-00016249-00016385": "a traditional model organism.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00039-00016385-00016854": "So, for example, there were no GenBank entries for three-spined sticklebacks; there were", "lYHILoqlXc4-00040-00016854-00017288": "none of the kinds of resources that you take for granted in a model organism.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00041-00017288-00017651": "And one of the things that our CEGS center was really focused on is building a complete", "lYHILoqlXc4-00042-00017651-00018271": "genetic and genomic toolkit to carry out the genetic analysis of evolutionary change.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00043-00018271-00018822": "So to do that has required combining the expertise of lots of different laboratories, including", "lYHILoqlXc4-00044-00018822-00019270": "my laboratory that had had a background in positional cloning of classical morphological", "lYHILoqlXc4-00045-00019270-00019422": "traits in mice.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00046-00019422-00019925": "We collaborated with Rick Myers and his group, originally at the Stanford Human Genome Center,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00047-00019925-00020450": "with lots of expertise in high-throughput sequencing and genotyping.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00048-00020450-00020871": "We also collaborated with Will Talbot, whose background is in zebrafish mapping and mutants", "lYHILoqlXc4-00049-00020871-00021490": "in transgenics, and he was key for importing many of the techniques into a new fish system.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00050-00021490-00022039": "And, finally, one of the other co-PIs was Dmitri Petrov, whose background is in population", "lYHILoqlXc4-00051-00022039-00022449": "genetics, from the biology department at Stanford.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00052-00022449-00023140": "We've also had, through CEGS, great collaborations with a variety of other groups, including", "lYHILoqlXc4-00053-00023140-00023602": "groups with a lot of expertise in building key genomic resources, like BAC libraries.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00054-00023602-00024159": "We nominated three-spined sticklebacks for genome-wide sequencing, and the organism got", "lYHILoqlXc4-00055-00024159-00024340": "picked up by the Broad Institute.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00056-00024340-00024866": "We had a very productive collaboration with Kerstin Lindblad-Toh and her group at Broad,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00057-00024866-00025297": "developing both a reference genome and resequencing lots of populations around the world.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00058-00025297-00025695": "And then, finally, and really importantly, we've also had numerous collaborations with", "lYHILoqlXc4-00059-00025695-00026172": "labs whose background is actually in the fish, ecological genetics.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00060-00026172-00026563": "They know a lot about the interesting traits that have evolved in particular populations", "lYHILoqlXc4-00061-00026563-00027068": "around the world, and many of our genetic crosses got set up by building on fish that", "lYHILoqlXc4-00062-00027068-00027544": "had long been studied by Dolph, and Mike, and Tom, and Bjarni.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00063-00027544-00028006": "Okay, as a result of all of those groups coming together, today there's a pretty good set", "lYHILoqlXc4-00064-00028006-00028468": "of genetic and genomic resources for sticklebacks, including dense genetic and physical maps,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00065-00028468-00028670": "genome-wide arrays, and genotyping.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00066-00028670-00028894": "We've developed transgenic and knockout approaches.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00067-00028894-00029338": "There's a high-quality reference genome, lots of resequencing, and it has been possible", "lYHILoqlXc4-00068-00029338-00029987": "to track multiple evolutionary traits down to particular chromosome regions and gene.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00069-00029987-00030388": "One other thing I'll point out is that CEGS has a training component, and this was actually", "lYHILoqlXc4-00070-00030388-00030638": "a very important part of our center.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00071-00030638-00031159": "We set up a summer stickleback molecular genetics lab course modeled after the sort of intense", "lYHILoqlXc4-00072-00031159-00031683": "laboratory courses that Cold Spring Harbor used in the founding of the research communities", "lYHILoqlXc4-00073-00031683-00032145": "that work on lots of other organism, like phage and yeast.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00074-00032145-00032649": "That course had the structure of bringing in 16 students and a variety of guest faculty", "lYHILoqlXc4-00075-00032649-00033044": "every summer and working through the sorts of methods that are being developed by the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00076-00033044-00033502": "CEGS, including hands-on microinjection, morpholino, gene expression mapping.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00077-00033502-00033931": "We had students start with phenotypes and go all the way through genotyping and QTL", "lYHILoqlXc4-00078-00033931-00034393": "mapping of traits during the 10 days of the course.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00079-00034393-00034906": "That's been a great way to disseminate the methods being developed by the CEGS, and to", "lYHILoqlXc4-00080-00034906-00035369": "get a whole cohort of graduate students and post-docs and faculty members incorporating", "lYHILoqlXc4-00081-00035369-00035830": "these into their own research or developing stickleback research programs of their own.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00082-00035830-00036291": "And since 2003, we've had 200 participants from 15 countries that have -- that have come", "lYHILoqlXc4-00083-00036291-00036411": "through that course.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00084-00036411-00037049": "Okay, so let me give you examples of the kinds of methods that we've been using to study", "lYHILoqlXc4-00085-00037049-00037224": "evolutionary differences.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00086-00037224-00037602": "One of the cool things about the fish is a whole range of different traits have evolved", "lYHILoqlXc4-00087-00037602-00037996": "in these natural populations where the very same infrastructure can be used to look at", "lYHILoqlXc4-00088-00037996-00038297": "the molecular base of a whole range of interesting characteristics.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00089-00038297-00038825": "Give you an example of a skeletal trait: limb changes, of course, have evolved repeatedly", "lYHILoqlXc4-00090-00038825-00039250": "in different animals, including one of the most dramatic changes, the complete loss of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00091-00039250-00039715": "particular limbs, like the hind limb reduction that has evolved in whales and manatees.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00092-00039715-00040033": "That same trait has also evolved in sticklebacks.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00093-00040033-00040590": "This is a marine stickleback, and like most fish and land animals, sticklebacks have two", "lYHILoqlXc4-00094-00040590-00041259": "sets of fins, four fins or arms, and pelvic fins, the equivalent of legs -- that's what's", "lYHILoqlXc4-00095-00041259-00041405": "shaded here.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00096-00041405-00041924": "The hind find or pelvic apparatus of the stickleback consists of this bony spine that articulates", "lYHILoqlXc4-00097-00041924-00042124": "with an underlying pelvic structure.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00098-00042124-00042546": "The fish can raise and lower that spine as a defense against soft mouth predators, which", "lYHILoqlXc4-00099-00042546-00042733": "they do all the time in the ocean.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00100-00042733-00043172": "However, many of the marine fish have colonized new freshwater locations where there are no", "lYHILoqlXc4-00101-00043172-00043665": "predatory fish; instead, they're shallow and they're filled with insects, and the way insects", "lYHILoqlXc4-00102-00043665-00044074": "prey on sticklebacks is actually to grab onto the pelvic and the dorsal spines.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00103-00044074-00044553": "So under a defined set of ecological conditions, it's actually an adaptive trait to lose the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00104-00044553-00045122": "pelvic hind fin, and that trait has evolved repeatedly in freshwater populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00105-00045122-00045521": "So what's the genetic architecture of completely losing a vertebrate limb under a full range", "lYHILoqlXc4-00106-00045521-00045734": "of fitness constraints in the wild?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00107-00045734-00046187": "Well, you can cross a marine fish with a robust pelvis to a freshwater population who's completely", "lYHILoqlXc4-00108-00046187-00046718": "lost the pelvis, raise large families, isolate DNA, type them with a genome-wide set of linkage", "lYHILoqlXc4-00109-00046718-00046909": "markers developed by the center.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00110-00046909-00047433": "And what we find when we do that is pelvic reduction's not a simple Mendelian trait,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00111-00047433-00047588": "but it's a very approachable trait.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00112-00047588-00047973": "There's a single chromosome region that controls about two-thirds of the variation in pelvic", "lYHILoqlXc4-00113-00047973-00048428": "size in the cross, as well as a series of unlinked modifiers.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00114-00048428-00048746": "Different trait, anterior-posterior patterning of armor plates.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00115-00048746-00049355": "In marine fish, they cover from head to tail; freshwater fish evolve greater body flexibility", "lYHILoqlXc4-00116-00049355-00049550": "and higher burn [spelled phonetically] swimming speed.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00117-00049550-00049801": "They typically only have plates here at the anterior end.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00118-00049801-00050313": "And if you exactly the same sort of crossing experiment, marine by fresh, it turns out", "lYHILoqlXc4-00119-00050313-00050668": "there's a single chromosome region that controls three-quarters of the variation and armor", "lYHILoqlXc4-00120-00050668-00051150": "plate number in the cross, as well as a series of unlinked modifier gene.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00121-00051150-00051617": "We've also looked at some non-skeletal traits like skin pigmentation, which evolves -- the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00122-00051617-00052064": "fish basically background color match, dark sticklebacks in dark water, light sticklebacks", "lYHILoqlXc4-00123-00052064-00052452": "in clear water environments, and if you cross the dark ones and the light ones, there's", "lYHILoqlXc4-00124-00052452-00052829": "a single chromosome region that controls about 50 percent of the variation in the pigment", "lYHILoqlXc4-00125-00052829-00053299": "score in particular body regions as well as unlinked modifiers.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00126-00053299-00053730": "So one of the important results from the center, then, is that evolutionary differences that", "lYHILoqlXc4-00127-00053730-00054147": "have evolved in natural populations can actually be mapped to major loci.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00128-00054147-00054554": "They're not Mendelian traits, but for armor plates, and for pelvic loss, and for these", "lYHILoqlXc4-00129-00054554-00055195": "pigmentation changes, we see major QTLs controlling half or more of the variants, as well as unlinked", "lYHILoqlXc4-00130-00055195-00055326": "modifiers.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00131-00055326-00055941": "Well, what are those major genes that control a lot of the phenotypes that have evolved", "lYHILoqlXc4-00132-00055941-00056041": "in these fish?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00133-00056041-00056807": "A lot of the work that we've done has been to track those major genes down to particular", "lYHILoqlXc4-00134-00056807-00057488": "molecules using positional cloning approaches, back-walking wild type marine versus freshwater", "lYHILoqlXc4-00135-00057488-00057786": "sequencing and, ultimately, transgenic rescue.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00136-00057786-00058199": "And what we found for all three of these traits is that the major genes that control armor", "lYHILoqlXc4-00137-00058199-00058754": "and pelvic loss and pigmentation turn out to be key developmental regulators, either", "lYHILoqlXc4-00138-00058754-00059197": "homeodomain transcription factors in the case of pelvic loss, or two different signaling", "lYHILoqlXc4-00139-00059197-00059530": "molecules in the case of plate patterning and pigmentation.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00140-00059530-00059950": "This is the well-known stem-cell factor that actually controls the formation of lots of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00141-00059950-00060050": "different tissues.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00142-00060050-00060214": "In fact, that's actually a theme.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00143-00060214-00060612": "All three of these major developmental regulators are required for the formation of multiple", "lYHILoqlXc4-00144-00060612-00061191": "tissue types; they're well-known in the mouse and human disease communities, because known", "lYHILoqlXc4-00145-00061191-00061748": "mutations in those genes actually cause a whole range of phenotypes, because of the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00146-00061748-00062072": "key role those genes play in the formation of lots of different tissues.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00147-00062072-00062636": "In fact, a mouse that was simultaneously carrying known mutations in those three genes would", "lYHILoqlXc4-00148-00062636-00062991": "have short hind limbs, and it would be white, and it would have dermal bone defects, but", "lYHILoqlXc4-00149-00062991-00063286": "it would also be dead about three times over.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00150-00063286-00063897": "Sterile, craniofacial malformations, all sorts of severe anemia, and other defects that obviously", "lYHILoqlXc4-00151-00063897-00064448": "look like -- actually, what it looks like is the standard objection that many evolutionary", "lYHILoqlXc4-00152-00064448-00064983": "biologists had about the participation of major genes in the evolution of phenotypes,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00153-00064983-00065388": "and that is, these key developmental regulators are so important that if you do something", "lYHILoqlXc4-00154-00065388-00065776": "to them you're going to create deleterious problems and fitness defects.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00155-00065776-00066294": "Nonetheless, these are exactly the genes that evolution is using; we have fish swimming", "lYHILoqlXc4-00156-00066294-00066849": "around that have genetic variants in all three of those genes, and that raises the issue", "lYHILoqlXc4-00157-00066849-00067291": "of the type of mutation that's been selected repeatedly in these natural populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00158-00067291-00067675": "So if you look at that -- so for, like, the hind limb reduction trait, this PITX1 homeodomain", "lYHILoqlXc4-00159-00067675-00068261": "transcription factor, the sequence of that gene -- the coding region of the gene is identical", "lYHILoqlXc4-00160-00068261-00068519": "in the marine fish and the pelvic reduced fish.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00161-00068519-00068988": "However, if you look at the expression level, in the marine populations, the gene turns", "lYHILoqlXc4-00162-00068988-00069401": "on in the head region, in a little spot along the side of the body where the pelvic hind", "lYHILoqlXc4-00163-00069401-00069562": "fin would normally develop.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00164-00069562-00069929": "In the freshwater population, you still get expression in the head, but you completely", "lYHILoqlXc4-00165-00069929-00070368": "lose expression in that little spot along the side of the body, which looks like a potential", "lYHILoqlXc4-00166-00070368-00070823": "regulatory change that's altered the pattern of expression of the gene.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00167-00070823-00071342": "We think, then, that what nature has done is to evolve new traits using key developmental", "lYHILoqlXc4-00168-00071342-00071732": "regulators but by making a different kind of mutation than what is typically studied", "lYHILoqlXc4-00169-00071732-00071887": "in a mouse knockout lab.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00170-00071887-00072292": "The mouse labs knock out the coding region of the gene and get simultaneous defects in", "lYHILoqlXc4-00171-00072292-00072572": "all the places where the gene is normally required.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00172-00072572-00072956": "In contrast, the sticklebacks have preserved the coding region of the gene.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00173-00072956-00073358": "They've preserved the information that causes expression in the head in the pituitary; they've", "lYHILoqlXc4-00174-00073358-00073779": "simply lost expression at one particular anatomical site in the body.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00175-00073779-00074262": "So we think that could be done by a regulatory mutation, and is it actually possible to find", "lYHILoqlXc4-00176-00074262-00074482": "that sort of proposed regulatory mutation?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00177-00074482-00074924": "Well, we were able to use high resolution mapping to define the candidate interval upstream", "lYHILoqlXc4-00178-00074924-00075408": "of the PITX1 gene that completely controls the macroscopic presence or absence of a pelvis", "lYHILoqlXc4-00179-00075408-00075587": "in wild populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00180-00075587-00076262": "And to try to identify the postulated regulatory elements, we then used the transgenic approaches", "lYHILoqlXc4-00181-00076262-00076724": "that have been developed by the center to fuse sequences from this candidate region,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00182-00076724-00077280": "with GFP reporter genes, inject those reporters into fertilized stickleback eggs.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00183-00077280-00077672": "And, of course, what we're looking for is some magic piece of DNA that will drive expression", "lYHILoqlXc4-00184-00077672-00078199": "specifically at the site where the fish show changes.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00185-00078199-00078650": "And they're there; the key genetic interval for pelvic reduction contains a short sequence", "lYHILoqlXc4-00186-00078650-00079055": "that drives expression -- I hope you can see this, it's a very specific expression pattern", "lYHILoqlXc4-00187-00079055-00079422": "that turns on specifically at the little site where the pelvis would normally develop along", "lYHILoqlXc4-00188-00079422-00079652": "the side of the fish.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00189-00079652-00080051": "Well, if that's really the right gene and that's really the right sequence, maybe it'll", "lYHILoqlXc4-00190-00080051-00080558": "be possible to do an even more ambitious experiment, then, is to try to reverse evolutionary change.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00191-00080558-00081129": "So, for this experiment we hooked the marine control information up not to a GFP gene,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00192-00081129-00081735": "but to a PITX1 cDNA, and we injected that into the fertilized eggs from an evolved pelvic-less", "lYHILoqlXc4-00193-00081735-00082181": "population that would normally never form on external pelvic hind fin.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00194-00082181-00082725": "And we were thrilled to see that the introduction of the marine information will actually put", "lYHILoqlXc4-00195-00082725-00083022": "the pelvis back on the stickleback.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00196-00083022-00083475": "Here's the original evolved population with a vestigial pelvic apparatus.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00197-00083475-00083831": "Here's one of these transgenic fish where the introduction to the marine information", "lYHILoqlXc4-00198-00083831-00084272": "has stimulated the formation of a robust pelvis, and the formation of one of these serrated", "lYHILoqlXc4-00199-00084272-00084613": "spines that articulates with the pelvis, and the fish can raise and lower it just like", "lYHILoqlXc4-00200-00084613-00084758": "-- just like a marine fish.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00201-00084758-00085276": "So we really do think this is the right sequence, and then with that in hand, we're able to", "lYHILoqlXc4-00202-00085276-00085376": "look at what's happened.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00203-00085376-00085676": "One of the nice things about these fish is that the same phenotypes have evolved over", "lYHILoqlXc4-00204-00085676-00085804": "and over again.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00205-00085804-00086391": "What we found was that different pelvic-reduced populations are using the same mechanism over", "lYHILoqlXc4-00206-00086391-00087012": "and over again; the independent pelvic-reduced fish have independent deletions of a few hundred", "lYHILoqlXc4-00207-00087012-00087513": "to a few thousand base pairs that completely eliminate this pelvic enhancer region.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00208-00087513-00088010": "So this sort of regulatory evolution is playing out over and over in nature.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00209-00088010-00088123": "Okay.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00210-00088123-00088499": "So I went through those as examples, and just to come back to the kinds of questions that", "lYHILoqlXc4-00211-00088499-00088963": "I mentioned at the beginning, for the genetic mapping of plates, and pelvis, and pigments", "lYHILoqlXc4-00212-00088963-00089481": "in sticklebacks, we find it isn't Mendelian but, nonetheless, it's manageable and striking", "lYHILoqlXc4-00213-00089481-00090042": "that a few regions can have very large effects on these evolutionary phenotypes.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00214-00090042-00090466": "The genes that have these large effects turn out to be major developmental regulators that", "lYHILoqlXc4-00215-00090466-00090941": "are required for the formation of lots of different tissues, and although those genes", "lYHILoqlXc4-00216-00090941-00091658": "are essential for viability, nature has made regulatory mutations in those genes that produce", "lYHILoqlXc4-00217-00091658-00092075": "a major alteration at a particular part in the body, but otherwise preserve the function", "lYHILoqlXc4-00218-00092075-00092758": "in other places, and actually can confer a selective advantage that spreads through populations", "lYHILoqlXc4-00219-00092758-00092905": "when the mutations occur.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00220-00092905-00093337": "And, finally, that mechanism works so well that when the same trait evolves over and", "lYHILoqlXc4-00221-00093337-00093795": "over again, exactly the same thing, the same gene, the same regulatory elements are hit", "lYHILoqlXc4-00222-00093795-00093904": "repeatedly.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00223-00093904-00094013": "Okay.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00224-00094013-00094875": "In the early phase of our CEGS center we focused on these case histories and working out the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00225-00094875-00095263": "techniques and technologies to get all the way from a trait down to genes.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00226-00095263-00095845": "We've also been very interested in trying to collect enough examples to establish general", "lYHILoqlXc4-00227-00095845-00096283": "patterns, and this has been a major theme of the recent work at the CEGS center.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00228-00096283-00096706": "Here we've been using, really, the biological trick of the fish.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00229-00096706-00097063": "They've evolved the same traits over and over again; we know from the case histories that", "lYHILoqlXc4-00230-00097063-00097335": "the same genes tend to be used over and over again.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00231-00097335-00097760": "And so we've carried out a genome-wide search for all of the loci of the genome that the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00232-00097760-00098350": "fish are using repeatedly, using whole genome sequencing in collaboration with the Broad", "lYHILoqlXc4-00233-00098350-00098450": "Institute.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00234-00098450-00098812": "So the idea here is establish a reference genome and then do comparative sequencing", "lYHILoqlXc4-00235-00098812-00099307": "of multiple examples of marine and freshwater fish that have evolved over and over, window", "lYHILoqlXc4-00236-00099307-00099806": "the genome, and look for those places where all of the freshwater fish are consistently", "lYHILoqlXc4-00237-00099806-00100051": "different from the marine fish.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00238-00100051-00100473": "And if you do that, simply whole genome sequence comparison can actually take you to exactly", "lYHILoqlXc4-00239-00100473-00101013": "the same genes that we had found by positional cloning and five years of chromosome walking", "lYHILoqlXc4-00240-00101013-00101251": "and transgenic rescue, et cetera.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00241-00101251-00101675": "In addition to the ones we already knew about, they gave us a genome-wide set of regions,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00242-00101675-00102116": "a whole set of areas that are being used over and over again in different populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00243-00102116-00102627": "So the genome-wide analysis -- this was published earlier this year -- defines 84 different", "lYHILoqlXc4-00244-00102627-00102727": "regions.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00245-00102727-00103122": "Because it's coming from a whole bunch of different populations, each population actually", "lYHILoqlXc4-00246-00103122-00103625": "provides informative breakpoints to try to narrow the region, and the size of those intervals,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00247-00103625-00104127": "defined by the pattern of biological replication, is relatively small, about 4 kilobases.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00248-00104127-00104588": "And that's actually really important for us because it then makes it possible to try to", "lYHILoqlXc4-00249-00104588-00104992": "address a really old, longstanding, and important question, and that's whether adaptive evolution", "lYHILoqlXc4-00250-00104992-00105484": "occurs primarily by coding regulatory changes, not just in the few case histories that you've", "lYHILoqlXc4-00251-00105484-00105805": "worked out, but in a genome-wide set of loci.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00252-00105805-00106239": "So for those well-defined small regions that have come from the genome-wide comparative", "lYHILoqlXc4-00253-00106239-00106542": "sequencing, we can put them into categories.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00254-00106542-00107188": "It turns out that 17 percent of the loci show consistent amino acid differences between", "lYHILoqlXc4-00255-00107188-00107710": "marine and freshwater fish, but the overwhelming majority of the regions either map entirely", "lYHILoqlXc4-00256-00107710-00108358": "to the intergenic areas in between coding exons, or those regions contain both intergenic", "lYHILoqlXc4-00257-00108358-00108739": "and coding regions but the only consistent differences that we see between the marine", "lYHILoqlXc4-00258-00108739-00109180": "and the freshwater fish are in the non-coding regions rather than the coding region.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00259-00109180-00109595": "So we think that both coding and regulatory contribute to stickleback evolution, but the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00260-00109595-00109911": "overwhelming set is regulatory.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00261-00109911-00110267": "I think it's interesting to compare those results to recent surveys that have also been", "lYHILoqlXc4-00262-00110267-00110799": "identifying loci that have been subject to strong positive selection in the human genome,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00263-00110799-00110899": "right?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00264-00110899-00111420": "So comparison of a whole series of molecular signatures in different populations around", "lYHILoqlXc4-00265-00111420-00111852": "the world has identified a set of loci that also look like they've been subject to positive", "lYHILoqlXc4-00266-00111852-00112297": "selection during recent human migrations out of Africa into new environments around the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00267-00112297-00112397": "world.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00268-00112397-00112970": "Nice paper by [unintelligible] using the signals from a variety of different tests to narrow", "lYHILoqlXc4-00269-00112970-00113213": "a set of 178 loci.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00270-00113213-00113565": "And I went through her set and just put them in the same categories that I just illustrated", "lYHILoqlXc4-00271-00113565-00113671": "for the sticklebacks.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00272-00113671-00114213": "And I think it's really striking that in these two genome-wide sets of adaptive loci, the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00273-00114213-00114796": "fractions that you see are remarkably similar for the fraction of changes that are coding", "lYHILoqlXc4-00274-00114796-00115228": "to regulatory, as sticklebacks migrate out of the ocean into freshwater, or as humans", "lYHILoqlXc4-00275-00115228-00115565": "migrated out of Africa into new environments around the world.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00276-00115565-00116094": "And that really suggests that regulatory mutations play a really important role in creating the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00277-00116094-00116711": "sort of adaptive changes that underlie the evolution of, at least, vertebrate species.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00278-00116711-00116811": "Okay.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00279-00116811-00117449": "So, finally, I'll just end with some broader questions and issues about CEGS.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00280-00117449-00117926": "This question already got asked: What are the best metrics for success of a CEGS?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00281-00117926-00118084": "And I think that's a hard question.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00282-00118084-00118615": "You can list a whole series of different criteria, including, did you you’re your specific", "lYHILoqlXc4-00283-00118615-00118715": "aim?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00284-00118715-00118858": "How many papers did you publish?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00285-00118858-00119065": "How many citations?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00286-00119065-00119251": "How much is your data being used?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00287-00119251-00119700": "We got a stickleback web browser that is now maintained by the CEGS center; it gets about", "lYHILoqlXc4-00288-00119700-00120339": "30,000 hits a year from people that are looking up issues and doing comparative genomics.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00289-00120339-00120857": "To what extent has it been possible to use the CEGS to get other grants and awards, patents", "lYHILoqlXc4-00290-00120857-00120996": "and technology transfer?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00291-00120996-00121352": "And then, finally, I mentioned this one earlier, training and education is really one of the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00292-00121352-00121772": "mandates of the CEGS program, and you can see the important role that that played in", "lYHILoqlXc4-00293-00121772-00122008": "our own center.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00294-00122008-00122423": "I think the mix of these metrics is going to vary depending on what the project is.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00295-00122423-00123116": "I also think probably the most important criteria in the end is whether a center changed what", "lYHILoqlXc4-00296-00123116-00123315": "people think and do.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00297-00123315-00124034": "And we were pleased in 2005, when the progress on stickleback evolution was cited as part", "lYHILoqlXc4-00298-00124034-00124509": "of the scientific breakthrough of the year for evolution in action by Science Magazine.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00299-00124509-00125034": "I have to tell you I was even more pleased when my son came home from his high school", "lYHILoqlXc4-00300-00125034-00125498": "biology class and said that they had just spent the day talking about sticklebacks as", "lYHILoqlXc4-00301-00125498-00126070": "an example of detailed worked out molecular basis of vertebrate evolution.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00302-00126070-00126431": "And this is the kind of thing that is now -- that's now in textbooks.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00303-00126431-00126936": "And then, finally, we've been pleased -- and I think one of the accomplishments of tackling", "lYHILoqlXc4-00304-00126936-00127358": "and trying to build a whole set of genetic and genomic resources for a new organism is", "lYHILoqlXc4-00305-00127358-00127978": "that many others have decided that it is possible to try to attack biological questions outside", "lYHILoqlXc4-00306-00127978-00128346": "of the standard set of laboratory model organisms.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00307-00128346-00128764": "And so there's been a lot of work developing cichlids, and guppies, and cavefish, and killifish,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00308-00128764-00129341": "and pigeons and peromyscus, and other systems, many of whom will directly cite an inspiration", "lYHILoqlXc4-00309-00129341-00129804": "coming from watching the progress of stickleback research.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00310-00129804-00130342": "Just since January there were two nice papers published in Science and Nature; one on pigeons", "lYHILoqlXc4-00311-00130342-00130839": "and the evolution of morphological traits by artificial selection in humans.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00312-00130839-00131364": "That paper was done by Mike Shapiro, one of the leads on the PITX1 work in sticklebacks,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00313-00131364-00131686": "who took that approach, and then went off and applied it to birds.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00314-00131686-00132265": "And Hopi Hoekstra's paper on behavioral evolution in peromyscus, and she also launched the peromyscus", "lYHILoqlXc4-00315-00132265-00132942": "system, inspired in part by watching the progress of genetic and genomics in stickleback.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00316-00132942-00133349": "So size and duration of funding, I think one of the key things about the CEGS center is", "lYHILoqlXc4-00317-00133349-00133601": "that it's targeted at a medium scale, right?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00318-00133601-00134107": "Somewhere in between individual RO1s and very large sequencing centers.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00319-00134107-00134549": "One CEGS center is about the size of six to eight RO1s.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00320-00134549-00134939": "They have a rigorous review of both the new and the established centers.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00321-00134939-00135303": "I think that of the first 10 CEG centers that were funded only half of them were renewed", "lYHILoqlXc4-00322-00135303-00135574": "for the second five years.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00323-00135574-00136222": "They all have a finite lifetime, all of the centers, and after a maximum of one renewal.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00324-00136222-00136695": "And I think, to me, the really unique and powerful thing about the CEGS program is,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00325-00136695-00137387": "particularly for an institute like NHGRI, this medium scale is very well matched to", "lYHILoqlXc4-00326-00137387-00137652": "genome-wide initiatives, right?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00327-00137652-00138251": "Genome science is usually bigger than RO1-scale science, and I think you can see, at least", "lYHILoqlXc4-00328-00138251-00138751": "in the story I've told you today, that the development of a whole set of genetic and", "lYHILoqlXc4-00329-00138751-00139167": "genomic and transgenic resources for a new organism is something we would never would", "lYHILoqlXc4-00330-00139167-00139763": "have been able to do as a RO1-scale science project, but by bringing together a lot of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00331-00139763-00140255": "different people with different expertise in genomics, in ecology, in population genetics,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00332-00140255-00140545": "it has been possible to do that.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00333-00140545-00141073": "The other key feature is that the proposals are bottom-up rather than top-down, right?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00334-00141073-00141690": "NHGRI never issued an RFA for new proposals in stickleback genetics and genomics; this", "lYHILoqlXc4-00335-00141690-00142316": "is a program that was available at this medium scale but solicited ideas from the community.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00336-00142316-00142936": "And I think this is one of the places, not only in NHGRI, but across the rest of NIH,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00337-00142936-00143562": "where investigator-initiated interdisciplinary genome-scale research is currently funded.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00338-00143562-00144039": "And I think that's one of the real achievements of the CEGS program.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00339-00144039-00144276": "Okay, so I will stop there.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00340-00144276-00144738": "DeeDee [spelled phonetically] is also here to talk about another CEGS center, and Jeff,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00341-00144738-00145085": "we can either take questions individually or together at the end.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00342-00145085-00145185": "Jeffery Schloss: Particularly, if you have questions about", "lYHILoqlXc4-00343-00145185-00145285": "the science, why don't we ask those now?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00344-00145285-00145385": "And then, if there are questions about the program you specifically want to pose to the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00345-00145385-00146576": "-- to DeeDee and David, we can do that together with them up there at the end.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00346-00146576-00146676": "David Kingsley: Yeah.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00347-00146676-00146846": "Robert Nussbaum: Are there any -- are there any features in", "lYHILoqlXc4-00348-00146846-00147466": "and around these regulatory elements that will make a higher chance of recombination", "lYHILoqlXc4-00349-00147466-00147679": "occurring and having them deleted?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00350-00147679-00147863": "That's the first question.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00351-00147863-00148415": "Second question is that if that's the mutational mechanism, then that would mean that the evolution", "lYHILoqlXc4-00352-00148415-00148615": "is unidirectional.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00353-00148615-00149071": "Once you lose that, I don't see -- unless you can pick it up from someplace else, that", "lYHILoqlXc4-00354-00149071-00149285": "you wouldn't be able to put that -- put that back in.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00355-00149285-00149385": "David Kingsley: Yup.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00356-00149385-00149512": "Robert Nussbaum: Do you comment on that?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00357-00149512-00149612": "David Kingsley: Sure.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00358-00149612-00149850": "The first question is something we're quite interested in, because that mutation spectrum", "lYHILoqlXc4-00359-00149850-00150321": "is unusual, it is deletions over and over again, and they don't actually have the same", "lYHILoqlXc4-00360-00150321-00150621": "endpoint, so they're staggered ends in different populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00361-00150621-00151144": "There's a variety of molecular signatures that suggest the area may actually be fragile;", "lYHILoqlXc4-00362-00151144-00151604": "it shares some sequence relationships to the things that have been found in fragile chromosomes", "lYHILoqlXc4-00363-00151604-00151710": "in humans.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00364-00151710-00152260": "We've actually now cloned the region into yeast artificial chromosome clones to measure", "lYHILoqlXc4-00365-00152260-00152360": "breakage rates.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00366-00152360-00152872": "And the marine sequence is fragile, and the mutation process eliminates the fragility,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00367-00152872-00153225": "so if you look at the alleles that have spun out in these freshwater populations, they've", "lYHILoqlXc4-00368-00153225-00153655": "eliminated some feature that makes it prone to breakage.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00369-00153655-00154107": "Despite that, when the deletions occur, the chromosome on which they occur then shows", "lYHILoqlXc4-00370-00154107-00154530": "molecular signatures of positive selection, so we don't think the region is just decaying,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00371-00154530-00155032": "we think that this area is prone to throw off adaptive alleles that are then subject", "lYHILoqlXc4-00372-00155032-00155376": "to positive selection in these -- in these populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00373-00155376-00155827": "And you're right, once you've thrown the thing away, that should be an irreversible change,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00374-00155827-00156176": "if it's only present in one copy in the initial populations.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00375-00156176-00156740": "And that's actually something we're also starting to address now because of some other features", "lYHILoqlXc4-00376-00156740-00157078": "would suggest there may be a lot of variability in the region.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00377-00157078-00157578": "Male Speaker: What happens when you normalize for the target", "lYHILoqlXc4-00378-00157578-00157791": "size of coding region versus non-coding?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00379-00157791-00158131": "I mean, you're saying it's 89 versus -- what was it?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00380-00158131-00158640": "You know, a much smaller percent for coding, but the target size of the two is grossly", "lYHILoqlXc4-00381-00158640-00158740": "different.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00382-00158740-00158977": "David Kingsley: It depends on how you count the target size.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00383-00158977-00159465": "If the target size for the regulatory elements is -- surrogate would be the accumulated conserve", "lYHILoqlXc4-00384-00159465-00159911": "sequences that are found outside of the coding exons.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00385-00159911-00160439": "That would probably be, you know, roughly equal target size because it's only a small", "lYHILoqlXc4-00386-00160439-00160935": "fraction of the genome that is either coding or conserve non-coding.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00387-00160935-00161444": "And, nonetheless, we see the -- we see the -- we see the strong bite.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00388-00161444-00161954": "You know, I will say that when we started this project, we did not have an axe to grind", "lYHILoqlXc4-00389-00161954-00162136": "on the coding versus regulatory issue.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00390-00162136-00162577": "The whole philosophy here was, \"Let the fish tell us what's been important.\"", "lYHILoqlXc4-00391-00162577-00163082": "Or, in the case of the scale genome studies in humans, it's \"Let the chips fall where", "lYHILoqlXc4-00392-00163082-00163551": "they may for whatever the patterns of variation are in different human populations.\"", "lYHILoqlXc4-00393-00163551-00164192": "I do think it's striking that when you compare those distributions, the loci that look like", "lYHILoqlXc4-00394-00164192-00164624": "they underlie adaptive change have a huge fraction of regulatory change.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00395-00164624-00164724": "Male Speaker: Eric.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00396-00164724-00165036": "Eric Green: David, can you say a few things about how", "lYHILoqlXc4-00397-00165036-00165704": "sort of the goals, and sort of the strategic view of your CEGS changed over the 10 years", "lYHILoqlXc4-00398-00165704-00165811": "of its lifespan?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00399-00165811-00166325": "Because if my memory is right, this -- you know, when you started -- and I think I was", "lYHILoqlXc4-00400-00166325-00166733": "actually there when this first grant got started, I remember it had a slightly different flavor,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00401-00166733-00166833": "and it really did evolve.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00402-00166833-00167264": "And I'm saying this in a good way, because maybe you can also frame the answer as to", "lYHILoqlXc4-00403-00167264-00167729": "the flexibility of the program or how the program allowed you to change over that decade.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00404-00167729-00167949": "Male Speaker: So I think, Eric, that's a great question.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00405-00167949-00168619": "And when this CEGS was originally funded, it was Will Talbot as the PI, sticklebacks", "lYHILoqlXc4-00406-00168619-00169214": "as one of the specific aims, but the other key specific aims was looking at issues of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00407-00169214-00169729": "gene duplication and sub-functionalization using zebrafish.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00408-00169729-00170402": "And although we worked on that as part of the first five year -- five years of the CEGS,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00409-00170402-00170796": "we felt at the end of the first five years that the stickleback stuff was going great,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00410-00170796-00171414": "and, in fact, in many ways, better than the biggest skeptics imagined; and the zebrafish", "lYHILoqlXc4-00411-00171414-00172008": "stuff was, frankly, going worse than we had originally hoped, with the morpholino approach,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00412-00172008-00172627": "which was the primary way of trying to parse out the functions of the different gene duplicates", "lYHILoqlXc4-00413-00172627-00173135": "actually often revealing morpholino artifacts instead of the subtle differences between", "lYHILoqlXc4-00414-00173135-00173326": "sub-functionalized genes.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00415-00173326-00173994": "So at the five-year point, we decided for the second phase to focus entirely on stickleback", "lYHILoqlXc4-00416-00173994-00174246": "evolution, phase the zebrafish out.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00417-00174246-00174655": "And the one other thing that we added, and I didn't have time to talk about today, has", "lYHILoqlXc4-00418-00174655-00175230": "been trying to apply the principles found from sticklebacks to other organism, so the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00419-00175230-00175752": "new aim that we also picked up on the second phase was trying to look for the sorts of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00420-00175752-00176276": "patterns we see in sticklebacks in genes that underlie evolutionary change in other mammals.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00421-00176276-00176507": "So I think we've been flexible.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00422-00176507-00177047": "When we originally put the proposal together we knew that some people would see the sticklebacks", "lYHILoqlXc4-00423-00177047-00177388": "as very, very risky and it might not work at all.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00424-00177388-00177869": "For those people, zebrafish was there as something that, well, that'll probably give data for", "lYHILoqlXc4-00425-00177869-00177969": "sure.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00426-00177969-00178638": "As it turned out, the most exciting science, we thought, came from the part that was the", "lYHILoqlXc4-00427-00178638-00179089": "riskiest, and we did have the flexibility to adjust those priorities as the program", "lYHILoqlXc4-00428-00179089-00179189": "went on.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00429-00179189-00179565": "Robert Nussbaum: Can I ask one more question?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00430-00179565-00180187": "So, Susan Rosenberg has published a lot on increased mutation rate in E. coli in response", "lYHILoqlXc4-00431-00180187-00180578": "to a variety of external environmental stresses.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00432-00180578-00181183": "And I'm wondering whether there's a relationship between shift in electrolytes and in sodium", "lYHILoqlXc4-00433-00181183-00181628": "content of the external [unintelligible] on recombination and deletion?", "lYHILoqlXc4-00434-00181628-00181967": "David Kingsley: So that's a great question and, again, something", "lYHILoqlXc4-00435-00181967-00182401": "we're quite interesting in, because I'm intrigued by the possibility that the very act of migration", "lYHILoqlXc4-00436-00182401-00182985": "out of the ocean environment, which is both buffered in temperature and salt levels, into", "lYHILoqlXc4-00437-00182985-00183361": "freshwater environments that have much more variable temperatures and a whole range of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00438-00183361-00183977": "different salinities might actually influence the mutations that underlie some of the adaptations", "lYHILoqlXc4-00439-00183977-00184077": "that are seen in freshwater.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00440-00184077-00184577": "And that's one of the reasons we're working hard now to monitor the mutation mechanisms", "lYHILoqlXc4-00441-00184577-00185004": "that underlie the deletion of this regulatory element, because we'd also like to see whether", "lYHILoqlXc4-00442-00185004-00185195": "it's sensitive to environmental conditions.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00443-00185195-00185295": "Yeah.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00444-00185295-00185660": "Joseph Ecker: I had a similar thought that -- I don't know", "lYHILoqlXc4-00445-00185660-00186258": "much about how transposon sequences are organized in the genome, but certainly in some organisms", "lYHILoqlXc4-00446-00186258-00186802": "you have those kinds of stress responses, either temperature or even salt, et cetera;", "lYHILoqlXc4-00447-00186802-00186980": "you can activate movement.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00448-00186980-00187427": "And I'm wondering -- maybe that would be too high a frequency for those kinds of events", "lYHILoqlXc4-00449-00187427-00187667": "that were required for this adaptive evolution.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00450-00187667-00188257": "But I wonder about the regulatory sequences being related to transposon sequences, whether", "lYHILoqlXc4-00451-00188257-00188371": "they're new or ancient.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00452-00188371-00188661": "David Kingsley: I think that's an interesting possibility.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00453-00188661-00188976": "There's actually lots of proposals in the evolutionary literature about the kinds of", "lYHILoqlXc4-00454-00188976-00189483": "molecular mechanisms that might underlie adaptive change, including transposons, and repeats,", "lYHILoqlXc4-00455-00189483-00189927": "and micro-RNAs, and gene duplicates, and all sorts of things.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00456-00189927-00190397": "I think we're just at the beginning of being able to address those, because of the case", "lYHILoqlXc4-00457-00190397-00190658": "histories and the genome-wide set of loci.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00458-00190658-00191381": "We have not yet seen that proposed mechanism where transposons are popping in as the mutational", "lYHILoqlXc4-00459-00191381-00191816": "mechanism that's generated something in freshwater, although there's one trait that someone who", "lYHILoqlXc4-00460-00191816-00192158": "just started to work on the lab that has a little bit of that smell right now.", "lYHILoqlXc4-00461-00192158-00192190": "So we'll see."}}, {"audio_id": "lYPoAqsPC4U", "text": {"lYPoAqsPC4U-00000-00000000-00000200": "Let's have dinner", "lYPoAqsPC4U-00001-00000200-00000400": "fish soup", "lYPoAqsPC4U-00002-00000400-00000600": "Fried noodle", "lYPoAqsPC4U-00003-00000600-00000800": "Fuyunghai", "lYPoAqsPC4U-00004-00000800-00001000": "Chinese food"}}, {"audio_id": "lYRnoVaTJi4", "text": {"lYRnoVaTJi4-00000-00000000-00000265": "Hi there my name is James I'm the Middle class Wrapper", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00001-00000269-00000539": "and thanks for checking out my Utube channel.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00002-00000539-00000847": "This is a channel where I parody songs", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00003-00000847-00001097": "in an attempt to amuse parents", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00004-00001097-00001380": "and answer any questions you may have about parenting or marriage", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00005-00001380-00001592": "through a parody song.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00006-00001592-00001891": "Do you have a question for me about parenting or marriage?", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00007-00001891-00002131": "If so please comment below.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00008-00002131-00002440": "and please Subscribe to the channel.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00009-00002440-00002696": "This week's question comes from Carl in the US and it's \"Why do kids wake up in the night,when I'm exhausted?\"", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00010-00002712-00002997": "Carl mate! I have no idea,its one of the mysteries of the World.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00012-00003282-00003558": "But this song is about how you can score some major browny points with your wife.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00013-00003568-00003676": "I hope you like it.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00016-00004447-00004700": "My wife got no sleep last night", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00017-00004710-00004900": "Children acting crazy", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00018-00005018-00005150": "make her some tea", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00019-00005160-00005300": "take her some tea", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00020-00005320-00005550": "I wrote this down at 2am", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00021-00005550-00005700": "Just before my night wee.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00022-00005860-00006100": "Drank too much wine,drank too much wine.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00023-00006150-00006630": "My wife,she does more nights than me.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00024-00006680-00006846": "2 or 3!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00025-00006900-00007430": "and therefore she gets some sleep and then some tea.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00026-00007500-00007809": "made by me!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00027-00007830-00007990": "One-remove both of them", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00028-00008000-00008200": "Is 7am really a lie in?", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00029-00008220-00008620": "Two-do the washing up.Tea taste bad from an oily cup!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00030-00008630-00009050": "Three don't let them in.Stowaways in the bed in the morning!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00031-00009070-00009500": "If you're not guarding them,her chance of sleep is very slim.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00032-00009891-00010060": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00033-00010266-00010475": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00034-00010714-00010885": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00035-00011082-00011300": "Remove the big one then his brother!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00036-00011320-00011716": "I kept them in closed guard,but they broke my posture!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00037-00011716-00011766": "Don't give them space!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00038-00011766-00012130": "Don't give them space!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00039-00012140-00012350": "One of them is licking me!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00040-00012360-00012600": "I have a nappy on my face!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00041-00012620-00013000": "Feels damp and warm! Feels damp and warm!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00042-00013010-00013200": "My wife", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00043-00013219-00013730": "she does more nights than me...2 or 3!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00044-00013760-00014294": "and therefore she gets some sleep and then some tea.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00045-00014350-00014484": "Made by me!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00046-00014641-00015000": "One-At 07.02 push the hoover round and clean the loo!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00047-00015010-00015250": "Two- get her favourite mug", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00048-00015269-00015450": "Three-remove hair from the plug", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00049-00015469-00015840": "Four-yeah don't mention that wives do snore!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00050-00015890-00017000": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00051-00017088-00017414": "Remove the big one then his brother.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00052-00017414-00017580": "Look Mummy's tired!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00053-00017600-00017720": "Just leave her alone.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00054-00017740-00018110": "You can get the IPAD charger in a minute!You don't need it now.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00055-00018120-00018420": "She's probably awake from all this noise anyway!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00056-00018450-00018782": "Why don't you go and play with some of those toys? There is literally a room full of them!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00058-00018940-00019350": "One-block the door.Get them dressed and mop the floor.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00059-00019380-00019600": "Two- make toast WITH A PLATE!!!!!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00060-00019620-00019820": "Nothing makes her more irate!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00061-00019830-00020189": "Three-Tidy those toys. Yeah they're not gender specific! They're for girls and boys!", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00062-00020200-00020700": "If you let them in, her chance of sleep is very slim.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00063-00021062-00021160": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00065-00021453-00021647": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00066-00021866-00022054": "How to make the perfect cuppa.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00067-00022257-00022506": "Remove the big one then his brother.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00068-00022566-00022757": "Yeah just don't let them in.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00069-00022847-00022957": "Board the door", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00070-00023069-00023199": "Put on Cbeebies", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00071-00023325-00023425": "and let her sleep.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00072-00023500-00023720": "Oh yeah and then later on take her a cup of tea.", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00073-00024521-00024817": "in an attempt to amuse parents", "lYRnoVaTJi4-00074-00024817-00024975": "and maybe ask some....no it's not!"}}, {"audio_id": "lYa1N_rZWru", "text": {"lYa1N_rZWru-00000-00000000-00000544": "Meghan Markle Arrives in Morocco Wearing the Most Stunning Valentino Cape Dress"}}, {"audio_id": "lZdc68h2m0E", "text": {"lZdc68h2m0E-00000-00000000-00000747": "okay so reviewing double-slit interference an interference phenomenon", "lZdc68h2m0E-00001-00000747-00001254": "is a phenomenon related to the wave nature of light or to the wave nature of", "lZdc68h2m0E-00002-00001254-00001818": "anything so you only see interference if you think of the of you know what's", "lZdc68h2m0E-00003-00001818-00002385": "doing the interfering as a wave and that's because a wave has some", "lZdc68h2m0E-00004-00002385-00002931": "oscillation in space there is some amplitude variation in space and if I", "lZdc68h2m0E-00005-00002931-00003417": "have two waves encounter one another those amplitudes at any given point in", "lZdc68h2m0E-00006-00003417-00003939": "space add up okay so in particular they can add up constructively and create a", "lZdc68h2m0E-00007-00003939-00004527": "bright spot for light or they can cancel each other out and create a dark spot so", "lZdc68h2m0E-00008-00004527-00004809": "we went over the conditions for constructive and destructive", "lZdc68h2m0E-00009-00004809-00005718": "interference okay and for this particular setup what we have is two", "lZdc68h2m0E-00010-00005718-00006252": "slits okay we haven't talked about the width of the slit yet we've talked about", "lZdc68h2m0E-00011-00006252-00007004": "the separation of the slits so I have two slits have some separation d I have", "lZdc68h2m0E-00012-00007004-00007608": "a screen that is some distance away and on that screen I get this pattern of", "lZdc68h2m0E-00013-00007608-00008304": "bright and dark fringes this pattern of fringes is called an interference", "lZdc68h2m0E-00014-00008304-00009284": "pattern and for the double slit in particular the location of those fringes", "lZdc68h2m0E-00015-00009284-00010050": "is determined by the separation between the slits okay and it depends also on", "lZdc68h2m0E-00016-00010050-00010689": "which one of these fringes you are looking at so m is the number it's", "lZdc68h2m0E-00017-00010689-00011277": "called the order of the fringes so m equals zero is the zeroth order fringe n", "lZdc68h2m0E-00018-00011277-00011832": "equals one is the first order fringe and so on so for constructive interference", "lZdc68h2m0E-00019-00011832-00012347": "when you get the waves adding up and giving you bright light okay the", "lZdc68h2m0E-00020-00012347-00012984": "condition is that the angle at which the fringes form have this relationship such", "lZdc68h2m0E-00021-00012984-00013308": "that the slit separation d times the sign", "lZdc68h2m0E-00022-00013308-00014028": "of the angle theta theta sub m m is a subscript indicating the order of the", "lZdc68h2m0E-00023-00014028-00014703": "fringe so theta m is the angle that locates the nth order fringe okay so m", "lZdc68h2m0E-00024-00014703-00015225": "can be 1 it can be 2 so if I'm talking about the first order fringe I would say", "lZdc68h2m0E-00025-00015225-00015693": "this is 1 and I would replace 1 in here and it's telling you that the path", "lZdc68h2m0E-00026-00015693-00016347": "length locating the first fringe it such that the two waves i exactly separate the", "lZdc68h2m0E-00027-00016347-00016803": "distance between the two waves is exactly one wavelength for the second", "lZdc68h2m0E-00028-00016803-00017307": "order fringe the distance traveled by the two waves is exactly two", "lZdc68h2m0E-00029-00017307-00017652": "wavelengths okay so m is telling you something about", "lZdc68h2m0E-00030-00017652-00018384": "the length path length difference between the waves traveling from one to", "lZdc68h2m0E-00031-00018384-00018984": "the other so the important thing for interference is if two waves that are in", "lZdc68h2m0E-00032-00018984-00019587": "phase okay that is has started together if their path length difference is an", "lZdc68h2m0E-00033-00019587-00020151": "integer times the wavelength then they will interfere constructively if the", "lZdc68h2m0E-00034-00020151-00020720": "path length difference is a half integer times the wavelength that means they are", "lZdc68h2m0E-00035-00020720-00021264": "exactly shifted by half a wavelength so destructive interference means that the", "lZdc68h2m0E-00036-00021264-00021813": "waves are meeting such that one wave looks like this and the other wave looks", "lZdc68h2m0E-00037-00021813-00022614": "like this and so when you add them up you get something that is flat canceled", "lZdc68h2m0E-00038-00022614-00023990": "out okay and once again you can do this for m equals plus or minus 1,2, etc"}}, {"audio_id": "lZ72yUnYcy0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "lZ84GuQVDDo", "text": {"lZ84GuQVDDo-00000-00003233-00003815": "Good afternoon. Thank you all for being here, I am proud to be here to sign House", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00001-00003815-00004412": "Bill 1175, the lobbying Reform Act which will update and modernize the way", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00002-00004412-00004989": "lobbying is done here in Harrisburg. This legislation is a piece of the effort to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00003-00004989-00005250": "change the way business is done in Harrisburg.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00004-00005250-00005643": "Its to create a more open and transparent government for the people of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00005-00005643-00006186": "Pennsylvania. This legislation addresses a very big concern among Pennsylvania", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00006-00006186-00006606": "citizens. And that concern is that Harrisburg politicians are more", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00007-00006606-00007059": "interested in the opinions of special interests than in their constituents.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00008-00007059-00007670": "That concern -- I'm afraid -- is justified. When I arrived here, I found an outsized", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00009-00007670-00008108": "influence from outside interests on the business that gets done in this building.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00010-00008108-00008592": "The influence of these lobbyists touched every aspect of this government and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00011-00008592-00008994": "that's why I'm doing things differently. I want to ensure that my administration", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00012-00008994-00009483": "has the best interests of Pennsylvanians at heart, rather than the best interests", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00013-00009483-00009713": "of special interests in their representatives.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00014-00009713-00010221": "This is crucial because to govern effectively we need to rebuild trust in", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00015-00010221-00010770": "government and we need to make sure that citizens across the Commonwealth know", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00016-00010770-00011315": "that when we pass bills when we create laws we're doing so on their behalf.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00017-00011315-00011760": "That's why one of my first acts as governor was to institute a gift ban for", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00018-00011760-00012185": "all employees in the executive branch. That's why I refuse to take a salary.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00019-00012185-00012582": "These steps are important because they show that we're here in Harrisburg to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00020-00012582-00013070": "govern, not to enrich ourselves or hobnob with well-heeled special interests.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00021-00013070-00013662": "That effort is strengthened by House bill 1175. This bill, which I'm going to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00022-00013662-00014109": "sign into law today, modernizes our lobbying rules, making them more", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00023-00014109-00014562": "transparent and more open and it enforces stiffer penalties for not", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00024-00014562-00015059": "playing by the rules. This bill will make lobbying disclosures entirely electronic", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00025-00015059-00015540": "so that the people of Pennsylvania can see for themselves the lobbyists who are", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00026-00015540-00015954": "registered, what they're doing, and how they're spending their money on the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00027-00015954-00016325": "causes they represent. This will allow the Department of State", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00028-00016325-00016745": "to process these filings faster and in more open and transparent", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00029-00016745-00017240": "way. This bill also strengthens penalties and fines that special interests will", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00030-00017240-00017672": "have to pay for not playing by the rules. It doubles the fines for not filing", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00031-00017672-00018040": "reports on expenditures to the Department of State and it increases", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00032-00018040-00018497": "daily fines for failing to report. Additionally, this bill mandates that all", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00033-00018497-00019001": "lobbying disclosures must be posted within seven days of their filing so", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00034-00019001-00019481": "that our citizens have the most up-to-date information on what lobbyists", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00035-00019481-00020038": "are doing right here in these halls. This legislation is long overdue. It's", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00036-00020038-00020407": "going to help create a more open honest and, again, transparent government here in", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00037-00020407-00020825": "Harrisburg. One that is more accountable to the people the citizens of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00038-00020825-00021388": "Pennsylvania. I am glad to sign this bill today which represents a continuation of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00039-00021388-00021901": "all of our efforts in the administration and in the legislature to create a more", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00040-00021901-00022334": "open and honest government and to change the way that business is done here in", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00041-00022334-00022726": "Harrisburg. If we want the people of Pennsylvania to believe that the work", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00042-00022726-00023378": "being done in this building is being done on their behalf and for their benefit alone,", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00043-00023378-00023519": "we must ensure that they can trust", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00044-00023519-00024016": "that well-heeled special interests do not call the shots here. Our constituents", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00045-00024016-00024431": "need to be sure that when they send a representative to Harrisburg, they're", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00046-00024431-00024854": "sending someone who's going to be working on their behalf. This bill helps", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00047-00024854-00025328": "to make our citizens confident that they are the ones in charge in Harrisburg. So", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00048-00025328-00025682": "I want to thank our partners in the legislature for passing this bill and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00049-00025682-00026104": "for working to make a more open government. I especially want to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00050-00026104-00026533": "congratulate and thank Representative Cutler, who's the prime sponsor of this", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00051-00026533-00026888": "bill and who's going to speak in just a minute, who worked diligently to get this", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00052-00026888-00027380": "to my desk. I pledge to continue to partner with representative Cutler and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00053-00027380-00027725": "all those who want to make this government more transparent. I pledge to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00054-00027725-00028151": "continue to work to change the culture of this town for the better. I pledge", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00055-00028151-00028550": "to continue to work to make sure our citizens know that their opinions are", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00056-00028550-00028874": "the ones that matter the most. Thank you, and now I'd like to introduce", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00057-00028874-00029227": "Representative Cutler.", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00058-00029260-00029677": "Good afternoon. Thank you very much everybody for being here. I'd like to take", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00059-00029677-00030050": "this time to personally thank representative Brandon Newman he was my", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00060-00030050-00030427": "Democratic counterpart on this proposal as we've worked through it the last 10", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00061-00030427-00030860": "or 11 years he was a good partner who has since moved on to become a member of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00062-00030860-00031244": "the judiciary out in Washington County I think this bill and this proposal is the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00063-00031244-00031736": "governor indicated it really demonstrates what we can all do when", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00064-00031736-00032072": "we're willing to work together for the betterment of all the citizens of the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00065-00032072-00032458": "Commonwealth I've always said throughout this entire process as we've worked", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00066-00032458-00032975": "through each legislative session if people believe in what we do in order", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00067-00032975-00033287": "for them to do that and we're if them to believe in the product they have to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00068-00033287-00033659": "believe in the process this makes the process more accountable it makes it", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00069-00033659-00034079": "more transparent and most importantly it also assists the lobbyists because they", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00070-00034079-00034520": "now will get an electronic receipt when they file much like we track packages", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00071-00034520-00034910": "that we order from Amazon where we file other reports online or make payments", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00072-00034910-00035333": "online it will close the loop so that we'll have a definitive proof of when", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00073-00035333-00035723": "things were filed I think it's important to increase that accountability on both", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00074-00035723-00036053": "sides I'd like to thank the governor and his office they were fabulous to work", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00075-00036053-00036392": "with as well as my colleagues in the house in the Senate it's been a long", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00076-00036392-00036698": "time coming and I'm certainly looking forward to this and I'll now turn it", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00077-00036698-00037706": "over to the secretary Thank You representative Cutler Thank You governor", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00078-00037706-00038171": "I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today for today's signing into law", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00079-00038171-00038660": "House bill 1175 and to support your strong commitment to ensuring an open", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00080-00038660-00039097": "transparent government that works in addition to election administration", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00081-00039097-00039497": "campaign finance reporting and Disclosure professional license", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00082-00039497-00039847": "licensure and the registration of corporate and charitable organizations", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00083-00039847-00040289": "the Department of State oversees lobbying Disclosure registration and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00084-00040289-00040676": "reporting we currently have two thousand nine hundred and sixty six lobbyists", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00085-00040676-00041165": "lobbying firms and principals registered in Pennsylvania the Department of State", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00086-00041165-00041566": "aims to provide the highest standards of accurate courteous and timely service", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00087-00041566-00042078": "House bill 1175 is the latest example of how we continue to seek ways to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00088-00042078-00042541": "streamline our operations and improve services with the electronic filing of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00089-00042541-00042974": "registry and expense reports House bill 1175 s", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00090-00042974-00043343": "requirement that all lobbying disclosures be filed electronically will", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00091-00043343-00043778": "help transition transition approximately 20% of filings that are currently", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00092-00043778-00044213": "received on paper this bill also increases the administrative penalties", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00093-00044213-00044678": "that can be imposed upon under the lobbying Disclosure Act and some of the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00094-00044678-00045031": "legislations changes including the new penalties will be effective immediately", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00095-00045031-00045506": "while the rest will be implemented over the next 60 days thank you to everyone", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00096-00045506-00045964": "who worked to get this bill pass it helps to improve government operations", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00097-00045964-00046429": "reduces Commonwealth expenses and advances to laws most important value", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00098-00046429-00046811": "transparency we look forward to supporting other opportunities to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00099-00046811-00047117": "achieve achieve the same outcomes thank you for the opportunity to participate", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00100-00047117-00047798": "today thank you very much now I'm gonna we're gonna sit down here and I'm gonna", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00101-00047798-00048259": "sign the bill then I'm gonna come back here and answer questions on topic and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00102-00048259-00048776": "just in case they're questions not on topic I'll take those questions too but", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00103-00048776-00049081": "first we're going to sign them", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00104-00052960-00053252": "thank you very much", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00105-00053590-00053850": "just", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00106-00053949-00054358": "I'll see you bring me one too thank you", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00107-00056114-00056764": "okay now any questions on topic yes", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00108-00056962-00057466": "coming from some lobbyists begin identify any Oh feet is that we're", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00109-00057466-00058876": "supposed to pay for the upgrade to the system by Ennio fee that's supposed to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00110-00058876-00059873": "provide a five hundred thousand dollar augmentation okay so you're going with", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00111-00059873-00060320": "your current well yeah this and maybe representative Cutler would talk about", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00112-00060320-00060742": "this but I think basically this is this is an attempt to do a better job of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00113-00060742-00061187": "making more transparent the filings that are already enshrined in current", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00114-00061187-00061591": "regulations and to make sure that that the the regulations are actually being", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00115-00061591-00062254": "adhere to on a timely basis is that yes the governor is correct in terms of the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00116-00062254-00062779": "current approach much of it can be used utilizing existing resources", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00117-00062779-00063104": "there was a slight fiscal note that was attached to that but the house in the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00118-00063104-00063541": "Senate mainly related to the computer upgrades that would be required to send", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00119-00063541-00063841": "the electronic receipts that I referenced during my comments but the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00120-00063841-00064177": "idea is to try to use existing resources to cover these upgrades because I think", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00121-00064177-00064649": "it's something that everyone expects you know in terms of streamlining the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00122-00064649-00065185": "process and hopefully those efficiencies can then be driven back into the system", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00123-00065240-00066938": "yes for now yes that's correct so this bill would force day the other", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00124-00066938-00067465": "20% to to transmit any chronically", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00125-00068214-00068630": "I don't have that information available", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00126-00068934-00069573": "but it's driving besides the good transparent cover I think there's a", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00127-00069573-00070146": "sense that there is less than 100 percent compliance with the regulations", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00128-00070146-00070557": "and this will help us get closer to a hundred percent right there I believe", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00129-00070557-00070857": "last year I think there was 14 as the number of the sticks in my mind we have", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00130-00070857-00071214": "pulled the numbers because I actually see I'm Jeanette you I saw in the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00131-00071214-00071631": "audience had asked me this earlier if I remember correctly and we had I had the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00132-00071631-00072135": "breakdown for each year it is improving but one of the other areas of concerns", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00133-00072135-00072684": "regarding the current system is there some uncertainty in what to do if the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00134-00072684-00073071": "computer system is down versus you know the law seems to imply and we clear this", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00135-00073071-00073446": "up with this language thanks to everybody's involvement and highlighting", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00136-00073446-00073776": "the problem the law seems to imply once you start filing by computer you can", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00137-00073776-00074253": "never file by paper which implies even if it's down so by streamlining it it", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00138-00074253-00074586": "makes it a lot clearer that you know filing is of the utmost importance and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00139-00074586-00075017": "then we can get everything in but the the number of individuals who are", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00140-00075017-00075525": "non-compliant is improving but again I think it's important that we recognize", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00141-00075525-00076023": "people for people would have faith in the process in the product you have to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00142-00076023-00076587": "be as transparent as you can on each of these issues and I can email it to you", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00143-00076587-00078288": "as well anything else on topic we're finally catching up in terms of some of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00144-00078288-00078618": "the reporting you know there was some issues related to the lobbying", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00145-00078618-00078945": "Disclosure law was first implemented there were some constitutional questions", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00146-00078945-00079299": "that were raised it's been it's been redone this significantly improves us", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00147-00079299-00080055": "and brings us more in line with other states anything else okay any questions", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00148-00080055-00080741": "not on topic thanks a lot guys yes", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00149-00080993-00081602": "I haven't decided I'm a party to the litigation so as a party to the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00150-00081602-00082094": "litigation I have standing to submit a map and if I do I will do it by five", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00151-00082094-00083137": "o'clock tomorrow the the good question that the the court gave me the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00152-00083137-00083552": "responsibility for looking at the map that was submitted to me by the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00153-00083552-00083915": "legislature and to decide whether I thought that met the standard of a fair", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00154-00083915-00084466": "map I've done that I rejected the map and as far as I know that was", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00155-00084466-00085061": "specifically what they asked me to do as a defendant in this case as governor of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00156-00085061-00085604": "Pennsylvania I have standing to actually present my own map so I think I can say", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00157-00085604-00085973": "that I've already done with the court as they asked me to do in terms of judging", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00158-00085973-00086390": "and serving as the arbiter of whether the map that I got was fair I decided", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00159-00086390-00086930": "that I it was not and if I go and do something beyond that that that's", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00160-00086930-00087926": "something I'm doing because I'm a party to the litigation I'm not sure as I say", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00161-00087926-00088835": "I haven't I haven't made the decision yet I mean there is there are other", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00162-00088835-00089247": "people with standing who may or may not I don't know who is going to submit a", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00163-00089247-00089822": "map or not I think that I have that that option and if I do it it'll be by", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00164-00089822-00090112": "tomorrow to fly to fly", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00165-00090160-00090736": "in pursuit of a fair person representation as you see it are you", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00166-00090736-00091279": "okay with a math splitting more counties and municipalities been seen in the GOP", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00167-00091279-00091902": "proposal in order to make one that you see you as more yeah I think one of the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00168-00091902-00092664": "tough things I'm I want a fair map and and contiguity compactness minimizing", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00169-00092664-00093205": "splits those are all parts of a fair map and I think whatever the fair map ends", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00170-00093205-00094056": "up being I think it minimizes the amount the number of splits and and that's", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00171-00094056-00095167": "important it's not the only criterion however as I say if I provide a map", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00172-00095167-00095514": "it'll be by five o'clock tomorrow and rather than dealing in speculation or", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00173-00095514-00096397": "hypotheticals I'm gonna do what I end up doing yeah selecting what they feel is a", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00174-00096397-00096810": "fair map and do you feel advantage tasking the court for an", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00175-00096810-00097190": "extension to try to work this out and a negotiated product of the legislation I", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00176-00097190-00097658": "I did not have a problem and I don't have a problem with the time frame the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00177-00097658-00098055": "court laid out I think in this case the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has an", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00178-00098055-00098592": "obligation to make sure that our democracy is running according to the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00179-00098592-00098949": "constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that's their job I think", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00180-00098949-00099318": "that's what they have been doing here that's what they're trying to do here", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00181-00099318-00099789": "and and I think they've given us a timeline they've given us the the rules", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00182-00099789-00100326": "the constraints that were operating under and I think that we ought to be", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00183-00100326-00101093": "honoring that those constraints anything else", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00184-00101669-00102024": "you mean you mean it all did like the mathematician from Tufts and all the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00185-00102024-00102630": "people like that how much better yeah I don't have that at all I'll get that for", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00186-00102630-00103436": "you yeah see or Mac for you so they know how to respond why not give them one to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00187-00103436-00103797": "facilitate negotiations ahead of the deadline right first of all I don't have", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00188-00103797-00104280": "one that's one reason the second reason is that's not what the Supreme Court", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00189-00104280-00104655": "said Supreme Court said they will give me a map and I will be the arbiter as to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00190-00104655-00105330": "whether it's fair or not so I'm not sure why the rules change in the course of", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00191-00105330-00105840": "this I I'm I've expense expressed my willingness to work with the legislature", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00192-00105840-00106350": "the Republicans I've met with them to work with them to get to a fair map and", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00193-00106350-00106692": "I continue to stand by that but the time is running out tomorrow five o'clock is", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00194-00106692-00108996": "the deadline at this point actually I think of you know an elementary school", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00195-00108996-00109295": "students have the sophistication to draw a fair map", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00196-00109295-00109620": "no I'm not I mean that's a serious answer there's actually been an", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00197-00109620-00110007": "elementary school class that actually drafted a map that that was pretty fair", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00198-00110007-00110478": "I think this is not something that that takes a computer it doesn't take a", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00199-00110478-00110988": "wizard it takes somebody who actually wants to do something fair and my goal", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00200-00110988-00111321": "is to have a fair map I think the Supreme Court's goal is to have a fair", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00201-00111321-00111666": "map and I'm hoping that everybody in this process wants to end up at the same", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00202-00111666-00112146": "place we will probably have some disagreements over where the fairness is", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00203-00112146-00112632": "evidently I have a disagreement with the Republicans in the legislature but I", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00204-00112632-00113139": "think we can get to a fair map and that as citizens we we have the ability to", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00205-00113139-00113686": "draw a fair map and to judge whether the map is in fact fair", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00206-00114194-00115008": "yeah or the people that I have engaged to work with me yep it is", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00207-00115271-00115768": "you know if this goes on there's a challenge to whatever", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00208-00115840-00116431": "at what point would you say okay we got to push the primary date back yeah I", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00209-00116431-00117208": "haven't made that decision at this point but that is an option yeah", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00210-00117370-00117714": "the court makes the map that would reduce constitutional crisis a Sunni", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00211-00117714-00117971": "disagree with that", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00212-00118020-00118466": "okay first on that lawyer and I'm certainly not a constitutional lawyer", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00213-00118466-00119141": "but it seems to me that that the Supreme Court does have the ability in a case", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00214-00119141-00119496": "affecting the constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00215-00119496-00119952": "democracy as we practice it here in the Commonwealth to weigh in and I think", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00216-00119952-00120509": "that's what they've done so as a as a someone who watches what different", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00217-00120509-00120927": "branches of government do to pass legislation but also to serve as", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00218-00120927-00121380": "stewards of our democracy seems to me that that they're acting in a", "lZ84GuQVDDo-00219-00121380-00121697": "responsible way here"}}, {"audio_id": "lZnauNvEGZc", "text": {"lZnauNvEGZc-00000-00000050-00000144": "Dried Slug ！", "lZnauNvEGZc-00001-00000144-00000328": "hi I'm BIGFACE", "lZnauNvEGZc-00002-00000334-00000434": "SOOOOOOOOOOOOO", "lZnauNvEGZc-00003-00000434-00000612": "This time I'll do an experiment on myself", "lZnauNvEGZc-00004-00000704-00000754": "Which iiiiiiiiiiiiiis !!!!!!!!", "lZnauNvEGZc-00005-00000790-00001010": "BECOME A VEGAN FOR A WEEK !!!!!!", "lZnauNvEGZc-00006-00001108-00001194": "That's tough bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00007-00001220-00001270": "YES VEGETABLE !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00008-00001298-00001348": "a week huh ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00009-00001354-00001404": "vegetable right ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00010-00001448-00001564": "I think you can do it", "lZnauNvEGZc-00011-00001564-00001644": "you think so ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00012-00001644-00001707": "My real name", "lZnauNvEGZc-00013-00001707-00001760": "you should use this", "lZnauNvEGZc-00014-00001820-00001882": "you just said my real name", "lZnauNvEGZc-00016-00002366-00002520": "I thought I've never tried vegan", "lZnauNvEGZc-00017-00002572-00002648": "hang in there", "lZnauNvEGZc-00018-00002726-00002776": "I'm curious", "lZnauNvEGZc-00019-00002798-00002924": "You are like a our experiment rat lol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00020-00002960-00003076": "(rough)", "lZnauNvEGZc-00021-00003102-00003211": "Let's do it !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00023-00003464-00003552": "yes yes I'm BIGFACE", "lZnauNvEGZc-00024-00003568-00003758": "this is the 1st morning of vegan life", "lZnauNvEGZc-00025-00003770-00003922": "Just checked my fridge", "lZnauNvEGZc-00026-00003922-00003984": "most of my foods are", "lZnauNvEGZc-00027-00003984-00004164": "made from meats and fish", "lZnauNvEGZc-00028-00004164-00004332": "From them", "lZnauNvEGZc-00029-00004340-00004682": "As a result I found the thing which is made from vegetable", "lZnauNvEGZc-00030-00004730-00004822": "Vegetable juice", "lZnauNvEGZc-00032-00005068-00005214": "already wanna quit", "lZnauNvEGZc-00034-00005430-00005544": "I'll do my best", "lZnauNvEGZc-00035-00005590-00005740": "hi IT's lunch time", "lZnauNvEGZc-00036-00005784-00005834": "My mom", "lZnauNvEGZc-00037-00005834-00006030": "understood my situation", "lZnauNvEGZc-00038-00006030-00006246": "so she made a salad for me", "lZnauNvEGZc-00039-00006270-00006408": "Feel like I'm a vegan now", "lZnauNvEGZc-00040-00006792-00006864": "Yay !!!!!", "lZnauNvEGZc-00041-00006952-00007152": "grilled meat restaurant now", "lZnauNvEGZc-00042-00007342-00007464": "you can't eat meat now", "lZnauNvEGZc-00043-00007468-00007520": "right", "lZnauNvEGZc-00044-00007770-00007864": "let me eat as well", "lZnauNvEGZc-00045-00008100-00008150": "( damn )", "lZnauNvEGZc-00046-00008154-00008238": "I kinda feel guilty bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00047-00008260-00008310": "I'm sorry bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00048-00008332-00008404": "I'll eat with low key attitude bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00049-00008404-00008532": "I'm not that mean guy bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00050-00009316-00009416": "I'm not that mean guy bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00051-00009740-00009790": "sorry lol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00052-00009870-00009986": "It's even delicious without sauce !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00053-00010102-00010302": "You son of a B\"tch !!!!!!!", "lZnauNvEGZc-00054-00010540-00010640": "Thanks a lot bro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00055-00011034-00011244": "Morning of 2nd day", "lZnauNvEGZc-00056-00011260-00011454": "It's more like a lunch time now", "lZnauNvEGZc-00057-00011454-00011528": "Today's my meal", "lZnauNvEGZc-00058-00011528-00011586": "Rice", "lZnauNvEGZc-00059-00011594-00011792": "with soy sauce and pepper", "lZnauNvEGZc-00060-00011810-00012114": "coz I forgot to buy vegetable last night", "lZnauNvEGZc-00061-00012116-00012418": "I'm really stressed right now", "lZnauNvEGZc-00062-00012420-00012796": "The feeling of I can't eat anything I want", "lZnauNvEGZc-00063-00012796-00013002": "made me feel really stressed", "lZnauNvEGZc-00064-00013147-00013386": "My dinner is Korean foods", "lZnauNvEGZc-00065-00013402-00013472": "As you see", "lZnauNvEGZc-00066-00013482-00013540": "I'll eat vegetable ramen", "lZnauNvEGZc-00067-00013540-00013786": "and this noodle are not made with eggs", "lZnauNvEGZc-00068-00013786-00013836": "so", "lZnauNvEGZc-00069-00013836-00014036": "I can eat this (chef told me about this ramen )", "lZnauNvEGZc-00070-00014194-00014294": "Let's dig in", "lZnauNvEGZc-00071-00014604-00014654": "f\"\"kin tastey !!", "lZnauNvEGZc-00072-00014654-00014712": "Morning !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00073-00014726-00014912": "I woke up around 11am", "lZnauNvEGZc-00074-00014922-00015147": "My brunch will be ...", "lZnauNvEGZc-00075-00015210-00015269": "Rice", "lZnauNvEGZc-00076-00015269-00015469": "salad", "lZnauNvEGZc-00077-00015550-00015663": "4 days of vegan life", "lZnauNvEGZc-00078-00015663-00015758": "this is vegetable curry", "lZnauNvEGZc-00079-00015794-00016010": "This would be my brunch", "lZnauNvEGZc-00080-00016012-00016097": "There're some vegetables inside", "lZnauNvEGZc-00081-00016112-00016360": "I asked the Indian chef .", "lZnauNvEGZc-00082-00016360-00016470": "Is there chicken meat inside ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00083-00016470-00016550": "No there isn't", "lZnauNvEGZc-00085-00016800-00016866": "good evening guys", "lZnauNvEGZc-00086-00016866-00017080": "This is the 4th day of dinner", "lZnauNvEGZc-00087-00017082-00017476": "Actually I forgot to shoot a video of last night's meal", "lZnauNvEGZc-00088-00017478-00017696": "I'll show you the pic", "lZnauNvEGZc-00089-00017924-00018102": "I'll eat same thing with last night", "lZnauNvEGZc-00090-00018138-00018248": "Natto Rice !!!", "lZnauNvEGZc-00091-00018344-00018466": "From 4th day", "lZnauNvEGZc-00092-00018466-00018766": "The feeling towards to the other foods is", "lZnauNvEGZc-00093-00018766-00018930": "pretty chilled now", "lZnauNvEGZc-00094-00018930-00019078": "I guess I used to it ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00095-00019078-00019154": "but", "lZnauNvEGZc-00096-00019160-00019284": "really easy to get hungry", "lZnauNvEGZc-00097-00019284-00019452": "this is not what I've felt before", "lZnauNvEGZc-00098-00019490-00019568": "3 days left !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00099-00019678-00019728": "Morning !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00100-00019808-00019972": "5th day of Vegan", "lZnauNvEGZc-00101-00019980-00020216": "today's my brunch is", "lZnauNvEGZc-00102-00020216-00020266": "Rice", "lZnauNvEGZc-00103-00020266-00020316": "Salad", "lZnauNvEGZc-00104-00020316-00020366": "Natto", "lZnauNvEGZc-00105-00020366-00020416": "Pineapple and banana", "lZnauNvEGZc-00106-00020586-00020738": "I would like to have this Thai Ramen", "lZnauNvEGZc-00107-00020750-00020858": "made from Rice powder right ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00108-00020858-00020908": "and", "lZnauNvEGZc-00109-00020908-00021040": "they don't use meat for soup", "lZnauNvEGZc-00110-00021040-00021236": "The clerk gave me a orange juice for free", "lZnauNvEGZc-00111-00021236-00021336": "let's drink it", "lZnauNvEGZc-00112-00021500-00021610": "Oh this is Mango juice lololololo", "lZnauNvEGZc-00113-00021668-00021788": "This is marijuana（Joke)", "lZnauNvEGZc-00114-00021788-00021874": "That's onion bro lol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00115-00022066-00022138": "I'm high af !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00116-00022330-00022430": "ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh", "lZnauNvEGZc-00117-00022430-00022578": "He was in the different dimension lol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00118-00022580-00022666": "coz this is really good", "lZnauNvEGZc-00120-00022836-00022966": "Ayanokouji Kokumaro", "lZnauNvEGZc-00121-00023196-00023282": "This is the Thai Ramen", "lZnauNvEGZc-00122-00023434-00023576": "wow Rice powder noodle", "lZnauNvEGZc-00123-00023576-00023788": "his face is so smelly lololololololol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00125-00024100-00024234": "ahhhhhhhhhhhhh Spicy !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00126-00024480-00024536": "Spicy lolololololol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00127-00024536-00024778": "6th day of brunch", "lZnauNvEGZc-00128-00024778-00024858": "dinner", "lZnauNvEGZc-00129-00024920-00024996": "last day of brunch", "lZnauNvEGZc-00130-00024996-00025064": "dinner", "lZnauNvEGZc-00131-00025064-00025122": "Finally !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00132-00025152-00025396": "I'm done with Vegan challenge !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00133-00025412-00025670": "I made it without any trouble", "lZnauNvEGZc-00134-00025670-00025838": "tbh", "lZnauNvEGZc-00135-00025838-00025962": "I'm relieved", "lZnauNvEGZc-00136-00025962-00026258": "the on the internet about vegan", "lZnauNvEGZc-00137-00026258-00026460": "like It's good for health", "lZnauNvEGZc-00138-00026460-00026594": "to be honest", "lZnauNvEGZc-00139-00026606-00026700": "I don't think It's true lol", "lZnauNvEGZc-00140-00026712-00027006": "For example Your skin got better by plant based diet", "lZnauNvEGZc-00141-00027022-00027077": "I don't think that's true", "lZnauNvEGZc-00142-00027124-00027302": "because I got new pimple right here", "lZnauNvEGZc-00143-00027302-00027364": "hi I'm a new pimple", "lZnauNvEGZc-00144-00027386-00027692": "I don't think your skin got better in a week by vegan", "lZnauNvEGZc-00145-00027692-00027772": "maybe", "lZnauNvEGZc-00146-00027777-00028156": "If you try for a month or something, your skin'll get better ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00147-00028156-00028258": "tbh", "lZnauNvEGZc-00148-00028258-00028544": "you may need a gut to do it more than a month", "lZnauNvEGZc-00149-00028544-00028689": "If you wanna get good skin by vegan diet", "lZnauNvEGZc-00150-00028689-00028850": "also about hair", "lZnauNvEGZc-00151-00028850-00029054": "I don't think it's true.", "lZnauNvEGZc-00152-00029139-00029324": "I don't think my hair fell off a lot than before", "lZnauNvEGZc-00153-00029324-00029408": "Oh !", "lZnauNvEGZc-00154-00029408-00029489": "Vegan is good for lose your weight", "lZnauNvEGZc-00155-00029489-00029682": "I lost 1kg in a week", "lZnauNvEGZc-00156-00029682-00030070": "My muscle shrink a bit and a bit of fats are gone", "lZnauNvEGZc-00157-00030070-00030120": "I lose my weight", "lZnauNvEGZc-00158-00030120-00030282": "Do I recommend Vegan diet ?", "lZnauNvEGZc-00159-00030282-00030533": "to the person who eats meat and fish etc", "lZnauNvEGZc-00160-00030586-00030686": "I do not recommend , because", "lZnauNvEGZc-00161-00030686-00030756": "⑴ meaningless", "lZnauNvEGZc-00162-00030756-00030818": "⑵ lots of stress", "lZnauNvEGZc-00163-00030818-00030950": "⑶ can't eat foods that you love", "lZnauNvEGZc-00164-00030966-00031302": "⑷ you need to check the food is  completely vegan or not in every single meal", "lZnauNvEGZc-00165-00031310-00031433": "⑸ burdensome", "lZnauNvEGZc-00166-00031454-00031720": "meaningless and not good for your health", "lZnauNvEGZc-00167-00031726-00031806": "coz you need other nutrition too", "lZnauNvEGZc-00168-00031806-00032088": "From my experience I think Vegan diet is very inefficient", "lZnauNvEGZc-00169-00032088-00032177": "That's all I can tell", "lZnauNvEGZc-00170-00032177-00032389": "Maybe for It's good for someone", "lZnauNvEGZc-00171-00032389-00032630": "If you are curious, just try. It's good to try", "lZnauNvEGZc-00172-00032645-00032796": "see you guys at the next video !"}}, {"audio_id": "lZCKIYP9B4Q", "text": {"lZCKIYP9B4Q-00000-00000332-00000629": "When I was little,", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00001-00000707-00001243": "I thought I was like everyone else.", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00002-00001449-00001652": "Then, I realized", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00003-00001717-00002179": "I was different.", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00004-00003720-00004039": "DEAF IS NOT MUTE", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00005-00009195-00009359": "deaf", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00006-00009359-00009428": "is not", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00007-00009428-00009593": "mute", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00008-00010133-00010540": "I am not", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00009-00010540-00010836": "deaf-mute", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00010-00011093-00011260": "deaf", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00011-00011265-00011337": "is not", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00012-00011337-00011495": "mute", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00013-00012030-00012450": "I am not", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00014-00012474-00012811": "deaf-mute", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00015-00016895-00017085": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00016-00017085-00017299": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00017-00017323-00017523": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00018-00017523-00017723": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00019-00017749-00017949": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00020-00017949-00018149": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00021-00018172-00018372": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00022-00018372-00018572": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00023-00018572-00018767": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00024-00018767-00018953": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00025-00018993-00019185": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00026-00019185-00019385": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00027-00019407-00019592": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00028-00019596-00019758": "they are insightful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00029-00019809-00020328": "they are soulful", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00030-00020376-00020590": "they can", "lZCKIYP9B4Q-00031-00020659-00020897": "hear (understand) us"}}, {"audio_id": "la1E33AKT1A", "text": {"la1E33AKT1A-00000-00001801-00001998": "Competition, right?", "la1E33AKT1A-00001-00001998-00002113": "It's a huge chapter", "la1E33AKT1A-00002-00002113-00002412": "especially if we focus on the type of competition that exists on the internet.", "la1E33AKT1A-00003-00002412-00002826": "Where there are no geographical limits.", "la1E33AKT1A-00004-00003026-00003260": "Well, that sounds like a nice topic.", "la1E33AKT1A-00005-00003260-00003406": "Thank you so much to everyone who recommended it,", "la1E33AKT1A-00006-00003506-00004004": "you might not have been many but I loved your idea, so lets talk about it.", "la1E33AKT1A-00007-00004004-00005402": "I’m Markos Smyrnakis - Digital media Strategist and now i will explain to you how can you identify your competition", "la1E33AKT1A-00008-00005602-00006099": "….and how to take advantage of it.", "la1E33AKT1A-00009-00006796-00007093": "First base, we have to see who should we consider as competitors.", "la1E33AKT1A-00010-00007093-00008191": "Obviously the first place belongs to those who can offer the same products as you. It’s clear that’s a competitor.", "la1E33AKT1A-00011-00008191-00009389": "However, competitor could also be someone that offers a product that’s basically a replacement or similar to ours.", "la1E33AKT1A-00012-00009389-00010584": "Of course, another type of competitor is someone who has the dynamic and expertise to develop a product close to ours in the future.", "la1E33AKT1A-00013-00010584-00011725": "Finally, last category of competitors concern the ones who can produce something that can negate your product,", "la1E33AKT1A-00014-00011925-00012122": ",put it out of the market.", "la1E33AKT1A-00015-00012122-00012405": "Clearly, you should consider someone like that as competition.", "la1E33AKT1A-00016-00013206-00013553": "Let’s see what do we have to search for in a “competition research”", "la1E33AKT1A-00017-00013653-00013950": "We have to depict what needs do we cover and on other side,", "la1E33AKT1A-00018-00013950-00014247": "what needs our competition covers.", "la1E33AKT1A-00019-00014347-00014844": "Moving on, find similarities and differences you could have your competition.", "la1E33AKT1A-00020-00014844-00015442": "Keep in mind that you could have plenty of competitors, not just one.", "la1E33AKT1A-00021-00015442-00016339": "Afterwards, highlight the comparative advantages on all sides.", "la1E33AKT1A-00022-00016339-00017233": "Focus and work on them because your target is to grow your influence in the market", "la1E33AKT1A-00023-00017334-00017631": "Don’t forget to check on the pricing policy,", "la1E33AKT1A-00024-00017631-00018528": "to find out if your product is expensive, cheap or in a normal price.", "la1E33AKT1A-00025-00018528-00018825": "Where on the scale do I belong and where do my competitors belong ?", "la1E33AKT1A-00026-00019526-00020030": "Now, how do you get in action and begin your competition analysis ?", "la1E33AKT1A-00027-00020030-00020517": "First thing you should do is to try he products and services for yourself,", "la1E33AKT1A-00028-00020517-00020964": "and find out what exactly does the competitor offer.", "la1E33AKT1A-00029-00020964-00021361": "Make comparisons with what you have to offer.", "la1E33AKT1A-00030-00021461-00022259": "Also, check on their promotion techniques and again compare them to yours", "la1E33AKT1A-00031-00022459-00022856": "Make a phone call and see how do they treat the customers.", "la1E33AKT1A-00032-00023256-00024100": "These are evidence you need for your research, if you want to improve your business", "la1E33AKT1A-00033-00024100-00024300": "Hmmm, what else ?", "la1E33AKT1A-00034-00024698-00024798": "Think about it.", "la1E33AKT1A-00035-00024798-00025295": "By doing all these, you acquire a place in the market,", "la1E33AKT1A-00036-00025295-00025692": "you will be able to plan your next steps,", "la1E33AKT1A-00037-00025792-00026049": "obviously you would be way more experienced", "la1E33AKT1A-00038-00026049-00026843": "and your business will be able to survive in an area full of competition,", "la1E33AKT1A-00039-00026843-00027240": "especially since the competition on the internet could be of global nature.", "la1E33AKT1A-00040-00027240-00027537": "It could be coming from anywhere.", "la1E33AKT1A-00041-00028538-00028602": "Don’t forget to subscribe.", "la1E33AKT1A-00042-00028702-00028999": "Message me your questions and recommendation about future videos,", "la1E33AKT1A-00043-00028999-00029295": "so you give me some inspiration as to what to create.", "la1E33AKT1A-00044-00029396-00029592": "Farewell, see you soon."}}, {"audio_id": "la8p5RadtMy", "text": {"la8p5RadtMy-00000-00000208-00000408": "His name is Kedama.", "la8p5RadtMy-00001-00000868-00001068": "Kedama is at an awkward place.", "la8p5RadtMy-00002-00001383-00001583": "the edge of stairs", "la8p5RadtMy-00003-00001904-00002104": "I can't see his legs.", "la8p5RadtMy-00004-00002104-00002503": "He looks like a Tsuchinoko. Tsuchinoko is a mythical snake.", "la8p5RadtMy-00005-00002760-00002960": "Can you relax at such a place?", "la8p5RadtMy-00006-00003425-00003625": "He's about to fall asleep.", "la8p5RadtMy-00007-00004199-00004399": "When I was cleaning the room,", "la8p5RadtMy-00008-00004399-00004599": "he's at the edge of the stairs.", "la8p5RadtMy-00009-00004967-00005167": "Do you like the stair mat?", "la8p5RadtMy-00010-00006463-00006663": "He looks comfortable.", "la8p5RadtMy-00011-00007399-00007599": "His legs came out.", "la8p5RadtMy-00012-00008410-00008610": "I think", "la8p5RadtMy-00013-00008787-00008987": "he looks like a chicken wing. lol", "la8p5RadtMy-00014-00011127-00011327": "a funny position", "la8p5RadtMy-00015-00015389-00015589": "You've been here for a long time.", "la8p5RadtMy-00016-00015869-00016069": "Do you like the stair mat and the edge?", "la8p5RadtMy-00017-00016632-00016832": "The stairs mats can be washed.", "la8p5RadtMy-00018-00017240-00017440": "I don't trim his fur between the paw pads.", "la8p5RadtMy-00019-00017618-00017916": "So I put the mats on the stairs to prevent slipping.", "la8p5RadtMy-00020-00018375-00018575": "Kedama wants attention.", "la8p5RadtMy-00021-00018777-00018977": "Will we play together?", "la8p5RadtMy-00022-00019200-00020240": "Please subscribe!!"}}, {"audio_id": "lalhJqUaJQY", "text": {"lalhJqUaJQY-00000-00000008-00000752": "hello guys welcome to my channel in this video i will teach you how to include photo and video", "lalhJqUaJQY-00001-00000752-00001992": "into your instagram live everything next the intro include photography and video is a phone", "lalhJqUaJQY-00002-00001992-00002824": "a creative way to make incredible instagram live video the first step is obviously open instagram", "lalhJqUaJQY-00003-00002824-00003672": "then you have to select the create story or content live button you will looking for the live", "lalhJqUaJQY-00004-00003672-00004424": "video then you press the button live video when the video live on you have to select this little", "lalhJqUaJQY-00005-00004424-00005208": "box on the screen on your phone that has the image icon press and later you will see every photo", "lalhJqUaJQY-00006-00005208-00006008": "or video that you have into your library on your iphone phone select the image photography or video", "lalhJqUaJQY-00007-00006008-00006808": "and you will see the background with this image or photo and this is how you can include photo", "lalhJqUaJQY-00008-00006808-00007520": "and video on instagram live you can switch your full image of the complete background photo and", "lalhJqUaJQY-00009-00007520-00008040": "video that you have to show if you want to include a video it's the same thing you have to select", "lalhJqUaJQY-00010-00008040-00008744": "the video that you have on your library and boom the video will appear in the background of your", "lalhJqUaJQY-00011-00008744-00009544": "live video instagram i have a suggestion for you create a new album just for the picture or video", "lalhJqUaJQY-00012-00009544-00010176": "that you have to show in your instagram live video because it's easy to confuse between the", "lalhJqUaJQY-00013-00010176-00010784": "photography that you have in your own library onto your iphone and the photography that you want show", "lalhJqUaJQY-00014-00010784-00011536": "in that moment that worked amazing for me that is amazing and for me it's a great tool that i use a", "lalhJqUaJQY-00015-00011536-00012312": "lot with my instagram video live if you want you can create your own templates use canvas or spark", "lalhJqUaJQY-00016-00012312-00012896": "post any app that you have to create posts and create amazing and creative templates to", "lalhJqUaJQY-00017-00012896-00013488": "do your instagram live video better than ever i hope that you enjoyed the video a", "lalhJqUaJQY-00018-00013488-00014112": "lot please give me your like subscribe if you can understand spanish because i usually create video", "lalhJqUaJQY-00019-00014112-00015400": "about technology apple and more thank you for watching and see you next time God bless you bye"}}, {"audio_id": "lar_fqn9Uuk", "text": {"lar_fqn9Uuk-00000-00000039-00000139": "Hi, everyone.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00001-00000139-00000577": "My name is Maya, and I want to share a story with you today.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00002-00000577-00000919": "Before I get started, I want to introduce myself a bit.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00003-00000919-00001400": "I am a creative person, always striving to learn and grow.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00004-00001400-00001920": "I find inspiration in the world around me, from the people I meet, to the stories I hear,", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00005-00001920-00002136": "and the experiences I have.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00006-00002136-00002603": "I believe in the power of love, and I think that everyone deserves to find it.-", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00007-00002603-00002825": "Now, on to the story.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00008-00002825-00003093": "It all started with a chance encounter.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00009-00003093-00003586": "I was at a coffee shop, working on my laptop, when I noticed a guy sitting across from me.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00010-00003586-00003989": "He was lost in thought, scribbling in a notebook, and I couldn't help but wonder what he was", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00011-00003989-00004111": "writing.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00012-00004111-00004627": "As fate would have it, he noticed me staring and we struck up a conversation.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00013-00004627-00005267": "His name was Alex, and we hit it off immediately.- We spent hours talking about everything and", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00014-00005267-00005612": "nothing, and I felt like I had known him forever.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00015-00005612-00006212": "We exchanged numbers and started texting each other, but there was a catch – he lived", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00016-00006212-00006515": "in another city, several hours away.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00017-00006515-00006906": "We tried to keep in touch, but with our busy lives, it was difficult.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00018-00006906-00007203": "As time passed, I couldn't stop thinking about him.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00019-00007203-00007540": "I felt like we had a connection that was too strong to ignore.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00020-00007540-00007904": "I decided to take a leap of faith and plan a surprise visit.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00021-00007904-00008343": "I drove to his city, and when I saw him again, it felt like coming home.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00022-00008343-00008840": "We spent the weekend exploring the city together, trying new foods, and laughing like we had", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00023-00008840-00009024": "known each other forever.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00024-00009024-00009240": "I felt like I had found my soulmate.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00025-00009240-00009468": "But then Sunday came, and it was time to say goodbye.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00026-00009468-00010086": "I felt a knot in my stomach, knowing that I didn't want to leave him behind.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00027-00010086-00010488": "As I drove back home, I knew that I had to find a way to make it work.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00028-00010488-00010888": "We continued to talk and text, and eventually, he came to visit me.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00029-00010888-00011307": "We fell in love, and our relationship grew stronger with each passing day.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00030-00011307-00011502": "It wasn't always easy.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00031-00011502-00011854": "We had our ups and downs, and there were times when we were far apart.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00032-00011854-00012061": "But we never gave up on each other.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00033-00012061-00012468": "We made time for each other, even when it was difficult, and we always reminded each", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00034-00012468-00012752": "other of why we fell in love in the first place.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00035-00012752-00013047": "Now, years later, we're still together.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00036-00013047-00013494": "We've built a life together, and we continue to support each other in all of our dreams", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00037-00013494-00013596": "and goals.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00038-00013596-00013880": "I can't imagine my life without him.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00039-00013880-00014266": "I share this story with you because I believe that love knows no boundaries.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00040-00014266-00014791": "It can be found in the most unexpected places, and sometimes, it takes a leap of faith to", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00041-00014791-00014900": "make it work.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00042-00014900-00015328": "But if you believe in it, and you're willing to work for it, love can be the most beautiful", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00043-00015328-00015430": "thing in the world.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00044-00015430-00015694": "Thank you for listening to my story.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00045-00015694-00015933": "I hope it has inspired you in some way.", "lar_fqn9Uuk-00046-00015933-00016124": "Remember, love is always worth fighting for."}}, {"audio_id": "lasbqShJ6lA", "text": {"lasbqShJ6lA-00000-00000000-00000398": "welcome to fashion and beauty trends", "lasbqShJ6lA-00001-00000398-00000708": "good around the world today", "lasbqShJ6lA-00002-00000708-00001112": "We have fashion news web", "lasbqShJ6lA-00003-00001112-00001488": "telecinco.es fashion deployment in", "lasbqShJ6lA-00004-00001488-00001734": "beyoncé latest video", "lasbqShJ6lA-00005-00001734-00001973": "beyonce released a new video that", "lasbqShJ6lA-00006-00001973-00002238": "It's getting famous and not for his music", "lasbqShJ6lA-00007-00002238-00002484": "what is striking is the incredible", "lasbqShJ6lA-00008-00002484-00002763": "fashion display up to seven dresses", "lasbqShJ6lA-00009-00002763-00003077": "of different colors and styles some", "lasbqShJ6lA-00010-00003077-00003272": "of them luxury brand", "lasbqShJ6lA-00011-00003272-00003570": "Valentino and other African firms", "lasbqShJ6lA-00012-00003570-00003830": "its relationship with the song one of", "lasbqShJ6lA-00013-00003830-00004116": "the themes of the soundtrack of 'King", "lasbqShJ6lA-00014-00004116-00004560": "Lion 'had to marketingdirecto.com with", "lasbqShJ6lA-00015-00004560-00004826": "the news wants to lead inditex", "lasbqShJ6lA-00016-00004826-00005034": "sustainability in the industry", "lasbqShJ6lA-00017-00005034-00005378": "fashion this is your plan to get", "lasbqShJ6lA-00018-00005378-00005621": "inditex commitment to the total elimination", "lasbqShJ6lA-00019-00005621-00005880": "of the plastic bags", "lasbqShJ6lA-00020-00005880-00006201": "reuse of waste use", "lasbqShJ6lA-00021-00006201-00006604": "textile 100% organic materials", "lasbqShJ6lA-00022-00006604-00006877": "efficiency of its facilities and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00023-00006877-00007147": "clothing recycling as part of its plan", "lasbqShJ6lA-00024-00007147-00007512": "of sustainability in a holder", "lasbqShJ6lA-00025-00007512-00007866": "infobae.com haute couture fashion show '", "lasbqShJ6lA-00026-00007866-00008161": "Dolce and Gabbana presented his collection", "lasbqShJ6lA-00027-00008161-00008545": "inspired by ancient Greece the valley", "lasbqShJ6lA-00028-00008545-00008878": "Sicily Agrigento temple was the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00029-00008878-00009082": "chosen by the Italian fashion", "lasbqShJ6lA-00030-00009082-00009475": "for new parade passed a group", "lasbqShJ6lA-00031-00009475-00009735": "the fashion news network puntocom", "lasbqShJ6lA-00032-00009735-00010102": "the first is positioned Colombiamoda", "lasbqShJ6lA-00033-00010102-00010318": "as academic experience and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00034-00010318-00010666": "knowledge of most important fashion", "lasbqShJ6lA-00035-00010666-00011025": "country fair most important fashion", "lasbqShJ6lA-00036-00011025-00011275": "Colombia Triples offer", "lasbqShJ6lA-00037-00011275-00011617": "knowledge and opens a new agenda", "lasbqShJ6lA-00038-00011617-00011791": "its 30th edition", "lasbqShJ6lA-00039-00011791-00011995": "Colombiamoda commitment to education", "lasbqShJ6lA-00040-00011995-00012295": "bitubo and vitus and workshops", "lasbqShJ6lA-00041-00012295-00012625": "conferences and other forums holder", "lasbqShJ6lA-00042-00012625-00012945": "the same web takes women's fashion", "lasbqShJ6lA-00043-00012945-00013206": "protagonismo en la segunda jornada", "lasbqShJ6lA-00044-00013206-00013531": "de intermoda 71 el segundo día de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00045-00013531-00013887": "actividades de intermoda 71 dio inicio", "lasbqShJ6lA-00046-00013887-00014190": "la mañana de este 17 de julio con la", "lasbqShJ6lA-00047-00014190-00014418": "conferencia marketing y consumo en", "lasbqShJ6lA-00048-00014418-00014754": "mexico en 2020 encabezada por el", "lasbqShJ6lA-00049-00014754-00015031": "analista de tendencias gusta o prado", "lasbqShJ6lA-00050-00015031-00015279": "quien reveló a los asistentes hacia", "lasbqShJ6lA-00051-00015279-00015447": "dónde va la industria de la moda en", "lasbqShJ6lA-00052-00015447-00015709": "méxico por el contexto económico que", "lasbqShJ6lA-00053-00015709-00015987": "atraviesa el país y detalló como", "lasbqShJ6lA-00054-00015987-00016204": "actualmente existe una mayor", "lasbqShJ6lA-00055-00016204-00016423": "concientización en los consumidores", "lasbqShJ6lA-00056-00016423-00016726": "sobre la moda y corresponsable y el", "lasbqShJ6lA-00057-00016726-00017085": "reciclaje de prendas leemos también de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00058-00017085-00017281": "fashion network", "lasbqShJ6lA-00059-00017281-00017646": "sandro se une a fair fech para impulsar", "lasbqShJ6lA-00060-00017646-00017937": "su expansión digital", "lasbqShJ6lA-00061-00017937-00018321": "sandro la marca premium del grupo smc pp", "lasbqShJ6lA-00062-00018321-00018684": "se une con la plataforma de tale de lujo", "lasbqShJ6lA-00063-00018684-00019084": "fair fech el grupo matriz ha escrito", "lasbqShJ6lA-00064-00019084-00019290": "este acuerdo como un hito en su", "lasbqShJ6lA-00065-00019290-00019618": "expansión digital sin lugar a dudas es", "lasbqShJ6lA-00066-00019618-00019834": "una movida importante", "lasbqShJ6lA-00067-00019834-00020083": "distribución para la marca premium que a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00068-00020083-00020365": "partir de ahora tendrá acceso a los 13", "lasbqShJ6lA-00069-00020365-00020611": "millones de clientes mensuales globales", "lasbqShJ6lA-00070-00020611-00020916": "de firefox continuamos con la misma", "lasbqShJ6lA-00071-00020916-00021289": "página y la noticia una nueva edición de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00072-00021289-00021661": "ecommerce go llega a rosario en agosto", "lasbqShJ6lA-00073-00021661-00021919": "el 2 de agosto se realizará en rosario", "lasbqShJ6lA-00074-00021919-00022248": "la nueva edición de ecommerce go el", "lasbqShJ6lA-00075-00022248-00022441": "importante evento organizado por la", "lasbqShJ6lA-00076-00022441-00022670": "cámara argentina de comercio electrónico", "lasbqShJ6lA-00077-00022670-00023001": "que apunta a brindar herramientas para", "lasbqShJ6lA-00078-00023001-00023226": "aumentar las ventas online de las", "lasbqShJ6lA-00079-00023226-00023509": "empresas y colaborar con el continuo", "lasbqShJ6lA-00080-00023509-00023791": "crecimiento de la industria continuamos", "lasbqShJ6lA-00081-00023791-00024132": "con fashion network y el denim pisa", "lasbqShJ6lA-00082-00024132-00024414": "fuerte disminuyen las prendas ajustadas", "lasbqShJ6lA-00083-00024414-00024732": "mientras que aumentan las más sueltas", "lasbqShJ6lA-00084-00024732-00025023": "con la moda cada vez más casual la", "lasbqShJ6lA-00085-00025023-00025287": "tendencia denim no muestra signos de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00086-00025287-00025554": "perder clientes globales con un mercado", "lasbqShJ6lA-00087-00025554-00025813": "todavía en plena ebullición según", "lasbqShJ6lA-00088-00025813-00026013": "muestra un nuevo informe del motor de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00089-00026013-00026232": "búsqueda londinense list", "lasbqShJ6lA-00090-00026232-00026526": "los jeans tienen una media de 13", "lasbqShJ6lA-00091-00026526-00026850": "búsquedas por segundo en internet y son", "lasbqShJ6lA-00092-00026850-00027114": "los artículos de moda más buscados a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00093-00027114-00027207": "nivel global", "lasbqShJ6lA-00094-00027207-00027510": "liszt dijo que como media los", "lasbqShJ6lA-00095-00027510-00027876": "compradores de denim gastan un 22% más", "lasbqShJ6lA-00096-00027876-00028122": "que en chaquetas de jean o en un par de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00097-00028122-00028352": "pantalones de jean y que los hombres", "lasbqShJ6lA-00098-00028352-00028698": "gastan un 31% más que las mujeres en", "lasbqShJ6lA-00099-00028698-00029075": "pantalones en denim con vogue.es", "lasbqShJ6lA-00100-00029075-00029391": "domínico así es la firma que rosalía no", "lasbqShJ6lA-00101-00029391-00029736": "puede dejar de llevar sobre el escenario", "lasbqShJ6lA-00102-00029736-00029952": "rosalía tiene una nueva favorita sobre", "lasbqShJ6lA-00103-00029952-00030183": "el escenario y es la firma fundada por", "lasbqShJ6lA-00104-00030183-00030549": "el alicantino domingo rodríguez la firma", "lasbqShJ6lA-00105-00030549-00030705": "que ha conseguido que medios de", "lasbqShJ6lA-00106-00030705-00030912": "relevancia internacional como la edición", "lasbqShJ6lA-00107-00030912-00031173": "norteamericana de vogue haya puesto su", "lasbqShJ6lA-00108-00031173-00031358": "foco en el estilo que la cantante", "lasbqShJ6lA-00109-00031358-00031817": "unfolds on the stage of the web", "lasbqShJ6lA-00110-00031817-00032193": "caracoltv.com have new technologies", "lasbqShJ6lA-00111-00032193-00032552": "They will bring to fashion Colombiamoda", "lasbqShJ6lA-00112-00032552-00032811": "2019 within the framework of the fair", "lasbqShJ6lA-00113-00032811-00032949": "will present new", "lasbqShJ6lA-00114-00032949-00033203": "technologies that are to contribute to the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00115-00033203-00033543": "fashion garments and denim leggings the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00116-00033543-00033806": "fashion forward significantly and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00117-00033806-00033972": "Colombia is not far from those", "lasbqShJ6lA-00118-00033972-00034184": "innovations during the show", "lasbqShJ6lA-00119-00034184-00034455": "Colombiamoda 2019 to be held in", "lasbqShJ6lA-00120-00034455-00034800": "Medellin from 23 to 25 July", "lasbqShJ6lA-00121-00034800-00035000": "will present new technologies", "lasbqShJ6lA-00122-00035000-00035188": "applied in making garments", "lasbqShJ6lA-00123-00035188-00035519": "with fashion trends looking for", "lasbqShJ6lA-00124-00035519-00035862": "Spanish consumers had a new cnn", "lasbqShJ6lA-00125-00035862-00036356": "cnn.com point the holder fashion chapó", "lasbqShJ6lA-00126-00036356-00036630": "the boss is in jail but the brand", "lasbqShJ6lA-00127-00036630-00036906": "clothes with her image is already in the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00128-00036906-00037166": "t-shirts hats streets", "lasbqShJ6lA-00129-00037166-00037553": "piñatas belts and all this series", "lasbqShJ6lA-00130-00037553-00037697": "is part of fashion that already", "lasbqShJ6lA-00131-00037697-00037986": "El Chapo inspired brand now his", "lasbqShJ6lA-00132-00037986-00038228": "daughter Alejandra Guzman leads to a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00133-00038228-00038625": "online company called El Chapo 701", "lasbqShJ6lA-00134-00038625-00039078": "We read the web caracoltv.com", "lasbqShJ6lA-00135-00039078-00039312": "fashion fashion phenomenon", "lasbqShJ6lA-00136-00039312-00039624": "Disposable reaches Colombiamoda known", "lasbqShJ6lA-00137-00039624-00039824": "and through laundries", "lasbqShJ6lA-00138-00039824-00040113": "Shared can be reduced several", "lasbqShJ6lA-00139-00040113-00040281": "household costs", "lasbqShJ6lA-00140-00040281-00040533": "Colombiamoda is just around the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00141-00040533-00040755": "corner this event is one of the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00142-00040755-00040991": "more important not only in the country but", "lasbqShJ6lA-00143-00040991-00041244": "throughout Latin America meets annually", "lasbqShJ6lA-00144-00041244-00041475": "big business world", "lasbqShJ6lA-00145-00041475-00041715": "textiles and trade to realize", "lasbqShJ6lA-00146-00041715-00041982": "significant business opportunities", "lasbqShJ6lA-00147-00041982-00042246": "and although it is estimated to generate more than", "lasbqShJ6lA-00148-00042246-00042489": "one hundred million dollars in future", "lasbqShJ6lA-00149-00042489-00042756": "trade is also a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00150-00042756-00042963": "opportunity to raise awareness among", "lasbqShJ6lA-00151-00042963-00043146": "people about the care they need", "lasbqShJ6lA-00152-00043146-00043401": "make your clothes on", "lasbqShJ6lA-00153-00043401-00043575": "especially if one considers that the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00154-00043575-00043791": "textile industry produces 10", "lasbqShJ6lA-00155-00043791-00043991": "percent of carbon emissions", "lasbqShJ6lA-00156-00043991-00044241": "world and 20 percent of water", "lasbqShJ6lA-00157-00044241-00044490": "according to statistics from waste", "lasbqShJ6lA-00158-00044490-00044730": "United Nations", "lasbqShJ6lA-00159-00044730-00045186": "we passed laestrella.com.pa with", "lasbqShJ6lA-00160-00045186-00045578": "news Alexander the field is fashionable", "lasbqShJ6lA-00161-00045578-00045887": "Palomo Gomez said the field is as", "lasbqShJ6lA-00162-00045887-00046125": "all that is divine by its own", "lasbqShJ6lA-00163-00046125-00046428": "nature without being fascia without being", "lasbqShJ6lA-00164-00046428-00046722": "too thought life or is", "lasbqShJ6lA-00165-00046722-00047055": "or corny is said and flamingo worship and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00166-00047055-00047397": "It indicates the field as Susan Sontag is", "lasbqShJ6lA-00167-00047397-00047684": "opposite the first is a self", "lasbqShJ6lA-00168-00047684-00048015": "sweet natural artifice one demasiad", "lasbqShJ6lA-00169-00048015-00048284": "fun ism that could span of", "lasbqShJ6lA-00170-00048284-00048669": "lady gaga rosalía through jaime", "lasbqShJ6lA-00171-00048669-00049016": "Mora y Aragon had a snail puntocom", "lasbqShJ6lA-00172-00049016-00049380": "dot com with the headline reality", "lasbqShJ6lA-00173-00049380-00049680": "increased and more fashion and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00174-00049680-00049896": "technology go hand in hand", "lasbqShJ6lA-00175-00049896-00050055": "Colombiamoda will have three", "lasbqShJ6lA-00176-00050055-00050346": "technological experiences by", "lasbqShJ6lA-00177-00050346-00050586": "microsoft during the fair", "lasbqShJ6lA-00178-00050586-00050831": "Attendees will enjoy three", "lasbqShJ6lA-00179-00050831-00051102": "immersive experiences mixing", "lasbqShJ6lA-00180-00051102-00051371": "mixed reality and artificial intelligence", "lasbqShJ6lA-00181-00051371-00051692": "to create interactive scenarios", "lasbqShJ6lA-00182-00051692-00052163": "40 purchases read the dot com", "lasbqShJ6lA-00183-00052163-00052449": "curious fashion masks rampaging", "lasbqShJ6lA-00184-00052449-00052766": "among artists welcome to the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00185-00052766-00053051": "strange fashion masks as", "lasbqShJ6lA-00186-00053051-00053282": "Any tendency has delved little", "lasbqShJ6lA-00187-00053282-00053535": "little and are already many celebrities who", "lasbqShJ6lA-00188-00053535-00053847": "perhaps dare to carry it barboni", "lasbqShJ6lA-00189-00053847-00054131": "who else has popularized the girls", "lasbqShJ6lA-00190-00054131-00054389": "Black pink match a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00191-00054389-00054650": "print mask with NASA", "lasbqShJ6lA-00192-00054650-00054932": "rid of dust and go coachella", "lasbqShJ6lA-00193-00054932-00055187": "the latter generally Stars", "lasbqShJ6lA-00194-00055187-00055517": "pop kick typically carry in Asia", "lasbqShJ6lA-00195-00055517-00055676": "They used to get rid of", "lasbqShJ6lA-00196-00055676-00055958": "but have ended pollution remains a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00197-00055958-00056250": "fashion accessory in other news", "lasbqShJ6lA-00198-00056250-00056576": "network have impeccable fashion mix", "lasbqShJ6lA-00199-00056576-00056870": "Charles print marks the end pinewood", "lasbqShJ6lA-00200-00056870-00057222": "cycle Intermoda 71 shows the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00201-00057222-00057482": "Former convent of Santa Teresa in the center", "lasbqShJ6lA-00202-00057482-00057750": "Guadalajara was dressed up to", "lasbqShJ6lA-00203-00057750-00057966": "receiving the closing parade", "lasbqShJ6lA-00204-00057966-00058032": "intermodal", "lasbqShJ6lA-00205-00058032-00058304": "31 under the baton designer", "lasbqShJ6lA-00206-00058304-00058632": "carlos pineda colimense who presented", "lasbqShJ6lA-00207-00058632-00058872": "for the first time in public its new", "lasbqShJ6lA-00208-00058872-00059274": "autumn / winter collection entitled 2019", "lasbqShJ6lA-00209-00059274-00059699": "shades of the same page prime day", "lasbqShJ6lA-00210-00059699-00060054": "2019 amazon exceed globally", "lasbqShJ6lA-00211-00060054-00060304": "ventas a black friday cyber monday", "lasbqShJ6lA-00212-00060304-00060687": "together the prime day this year has been", "lasbqShJ6lA-00213-00060687-00060941": "the biggest shopping event with Amazon", "lasbqShJ6lA-00214-00060941-00061113": "more than a million deals", "lasbqShJ6lA-00215-00061113-00061580": "prime clients 15 and 16 July has", "lasbqShJ6lA-00216-00061580-00061788": "sold more than previous black", "lasbqShJ6lA-00217-00061788-00062117": "friday and monday xavir together to overcome", "lasbqShJ6lA-00218-00062117-00062516": "175 million items throughout the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00219-00062516-00062613": "world", "lasbqShJ6lA-00220-00062613-00062946": "fashion network continued with the plus", "lasbqShJ6lA-00221-00062946-00063339": "6 fashion show room reaches its eighth", "lasbqShJ6lA-00222-00063339-00063720": "Lima edition plus 6 fashion show", "lasbqShJ6lA-00223-00063720-00063992": "room trade fair aimed at", "lasbqShJ6lA-00224-00063992-00064190": "market size fashion", "lasbqShJ6lA-00225-00064190-00064517": "reaches its eighth edition in Lima", "lasbqShJ6lA-00226-00064517-00064866": "more than 60 exhibitors the event will", "lasbqShJ6lA-00227-00064866-00065202": "place on 21 and 22 July in", "lasbqShJ6lA-00228-00065202-00065394": "school Our Lady of Guadalupe", "lasbqShJ6lA-00229-00065394-00065714": "in the historic city center", "lasbqShJ6lA-00230-00065714-00065979": "we continue with the same page and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00231-00065979-00066339": "unique news by my city keeps", "lasbqShJ6lA-00232-00066339-00066576": "Despite hope through a period", "lasbqShJ6lA-00233-00066576-00066942": "Madrid grim gateway changes", "lasbqShJ6lA-00234-00066942-00067377": "calendar from July to June in 2020", "lasbqShJ6lA-00235-00067377-00067716": "Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Madrid changes", "lasbqShJ6lA-00236-00067716-00067953": "its summer schedule editing", "lasbqShJ6lA-00237-00067953-00068253": "July moved to the last week of", "lasbqShJ6lA-00238-00068253-00068538": "June after consensus with the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00239-00068538-00068679": "designers", "lasbqShJ6lA-00240-00068679-00068919": "We continue with fashion network and", "lasbqShJ6lA-00241-00068919-00069234": "conscious design expensive car news one", "lasbqShJ6lA-00242-00069234-00069536": "conscious design wins competition", "lasbqShJ6lA-00243-00069536-00069791": "sustainability of the government of Argentina", "lasbqShJ6lA-00244-00069791-00070101": "Argentina's expensive design firm", "lasbqShJ6lA-00245-00070101-00070338": "aware was chosen as ambassador", "lasbqShJ6lA-00246-00070338-00070797": "pro jesus 2020 within the framework of the contest", "lasbqShJ6lA-00247-00070797-00070989": "organized by the Ministry of Environment", "lasbqShJ6lA-00248-00070989-00071252": "and sustainable development of the country", "lasbqShJ6lA-00249-00071252-00071523": "intended to reward initiatives", "lasbqShJ6lA-00250-00071523-00071874": "sustainable and in our last news", "lasbqShJ6lA-00251-00071874-00072162": "tommy hilfiger day win prize", "lasbqShJ6lA-00252-00072162-00072471": "the public at the festival by ischia", "lasbqShJ6lA-00253-00072471-00072765": "its humanitarian commitment designer", "lasbqShJ6lA-00254-00072765-00073008": "tommy hilfiger has won the", "lasbqShJ6lA-00255-00073008-00073196": "Audience Award at the festival", "lasbqShJ6lA-00256-00073196-00073452": "International Asia", "lasbqShJ6lA-00257-00073452-00073659": "humanitarian and art festival", "lasbqShJ6lA-00258-00073659-00074004": "most famous independent film italy", "lasbqShJ6lA-00259-00074004-00074181": "American creative famous", "lasbqShJ6lA-00260-00074181-00074412": "picked figurine shaped silver", "lasbqShJ6lA-00261-00074412-00074676": "seahorse festival in a", "lasbqShJ6lA-00262-00074676-00074865": "ceremony that was also", "lasbqShJ6lA-00263-00074865-00075233": "awarded the famous Italian filmmaker", "lasbqShJ6lA-00264-00075233-00075457": "marco bellocchio", "lasbqShJ6lA-00265-00075457-00075742": "here's news today", "lasbqShJ6lA-00266-00075742-00075988": "We hope our next installment", "lasbqShJ6lA-00267-00075988-00076286": "News about fashion and beauty you", "lasbqShJ6lA-00268-00076286-00076622": "We invite you to visit our website www", "lasbqShJ6lA-00269-00076622-00076987": "point style point for the whole club", "lasbqShJ6lA-00270-00076987-00077273": "Beauty fashion information and advice", "lasbqShJ6lA-00271-00077273-00077512": "Image and subscribe to our networks", "lasbqShJ6lA-00272-00077512-00077725": "social to inspire with photos", "lasbqShJ6lA-00273-00077725-00078098": "graphic videos and more", "lasbqShJ6lA-00274-00078098-00078355": "StylePoint.club"}}]