[{"audio_id": "oEuRWOZkkvY", "text": {"oEuRWOZkkvY-00000-00000048-00000453": "Acidosis may underpin Long Covid's many symptoms", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00001-00000627-00001080": "Long Covid formerly known as post acute sequela of COVID-19", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00002-00001089-00001383": "affects the daily lives and livelihoods of millions of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00003-00001383-00001521": "sufferers worldwide.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00004-00001632-00001880": "The Research-Aid Networks team has come up with a new", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00005-00001880-00002235": "hypothesis that could potentially explain many of Long", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00006-00002235-00002448": "Covid's widely varying symptoms.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00007-00002571-00002946": "The scientific paper describing this hypothesis was published in", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00008-00002946-00003381": "the journal Frontiers in Immunology in April 2023.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00009-00003669-00004032": "The recording you are listening to now is the explanation for", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00010-00004032-00004338": "those without a medical or related scientific background.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00011-00004537-00004981": "Long Covid. A couple of months into the current SARS-CoV-2", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00012-00004981-00005275": "pandemic it became clear that some people never seem to", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00013-00005275-00005722": "recover after catching COVID. This included many people with a", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00014-00005722-00005863": "mild initial infection.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00015-00006001-00006493": "The World Health Organization estimates that about 10 to 20%", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00016-00006520-00006859": "of the people who are infected with COVID-19 develop what is", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00017-00006859-00007170": "officially called Post-Acute Sequela of COVID.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00018-00007315-00007633": "The condition is also known by the patient coined term Long", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00019-00007633-00007995": "Covid with patients calling themselves long haulers.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00020-00008212-00008620": "The symptoms vary widely from person to person, both in terms", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00021-00008620-00009052": "of which organs are affected, and severity. It can be so", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00022-00009052-00009394": "severe that people become bedridden for months, years or", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00023-00009394-00009850": "indefinitely. Common symptoms include brain fog, memory", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00024-00009850-00010174": "problems, heart rate, dysregulation, shortness of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00025-00010174-00010645": "breath, chest pain, headaches, muscle pains, exercise", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00026-00010645-00011059": "intolerance, and ongoing exhaustion. There are a lot of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00027-00011059-00011446": "ideas about what could underpin these symptoms. But before we go", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00028-00011446-00011782": "into that, let's take a small step back and see what happens", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00029-00011782-00012070": "when you get infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00030-00012070-00012202": "causes COVID-19.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00031-00012421-00012649": "How it starts: the infection.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00032-00012874-00013263": "The virus enters the body through your nose or mouth. The", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00033-00013263-00013713": "first thing it does is infect your airways or lungs. Here it", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00034-00013713-00014182": "causes inflammation and tissue damage. At first doctors and", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00035-00014182-00014587": "scientists believed that was the main problem, and that COVID is", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00036-00014587-00015040": "mainly a respiratory disease. But it has since become clear", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00037-00015040-00015319": "that the virus is also especially good and damaging the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00038-00015319-00015709": "cells that make up the lining of blood vessels called endothelial", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00039-00015709-00016216": "cells. This causes the blood vessels to become leaky. The", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00040-00016216-00016636": "virus can take advantage of that and enter the bloodstream. Once", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00041-00016636-00016912": "it's in your blood, it can spread from the lungs throughout", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00042-00016912-00017029": "your entire body.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00043-00017137-00017470": "This doesn't just happen in people with severe COVID. It can", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00044-00017470-00017797": "also happen in people with a mild initial infection. And", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00045-00017797-00018058": "it's probably what happened in patients with Long Covid.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00046-00018205-00018574": "Scientific research into what happens next. And what exactly", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00047-00018574-00019066": "causes Long Covid has thus far led to several hypotheses is", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00048-00019165-00019606": "there is proof for each of them. Like the symptoms the underlying", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00049-00019606-00020008": "cause or causes, may vary somewhat from person to person.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00050-00020269-00020497": "Current Long Covid hypotheses", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00051-00020605-00020959": "One of the current Long Covid hypotheses is that its symptoms", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00052-00020959-00021406": "are caused by residual damage to organs and other tissues. Once", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00053-00021406-00021649": "the virus is in your bloodstream, it can cause", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00054-00021649-00022021": "inflammation and damage throughout the body. If your", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00055-00022021-00022363": "body isn't able to repair this damage, this can lead to all", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00056-00022363-00022714": "kinds of symptoms depending on which organs and tissues are", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00057-00022714-00022825": "affected Exactly.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00058-00023004-00023286": "There's also some proof the viral persistence could be the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00059-00023286-00023403": "cause of Long Covid.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00060-00023544-00023823": "It is possible that the virus is still present in the body of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00061-00023823-00024213": "long haulers hiding out in organs like the gut, or perhaps", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00062-00024213-00024300": "even the brain.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00063-00024459-00024816": "There's even some proof that the virus can reprogram cells of the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00064-00024816-00025296": "immune system, making it extra hard to get rid of traces of the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00065-00025296-00025605": "virus have been found in long haulers many months after their", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00066-00025605-00025725": "initial infection.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00067-00025866-00026166": "Then there's the idea that the immune system of Long Covid", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00068-00026166-00026604": "patients has become stuck in a pro inflammatory state. Either", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00069-00026604-00026916": "because the virus is still present somewhere or because of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00070-00026916-00027108": "newly developed auto immunity.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00071-00027237-00027549": "Evidence for this is the presence of pro inflammatory", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00072-00027549-00027936": "compounds and auto antibodies in the blood of long haulers.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00073-00028092-00028473": "Finally, there is also evidence of the persistent presence of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00074-00028473-00029022": "tiny blood clots. These micro clots are probably formed by", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00075-00029022-00029327": "ongoing inflammation and damage to the lining of the blood", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00076-00029327-00029856": "vessels. They can block small blood vessels, preventing organs", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00077-00029858-00030189": "and tissues from getting enough oxygen and nutrients", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00078-00030399-00030705": "A unifying principle: acidosis.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00079-00030843-00031263": "All in all enough ideas to go on. But one thing that still", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00080-00031263-00031710": "lacks is a unifying hypothesis about what could underpin Long", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00081-00031710-00032169": "Covid's many symptoms. In a new scientific paper, the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00082-00032172-00032495": "Research-Aid Networks team proposes such a unifying idea.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00083-00032547-00032991": "Simply put, they believe the problem may be ongoing acidosis", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00084-00033137-00033602": "Our human bodies function best when the acidity or pH of our", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00085-00033602-00034205": "blood and tissues is about 7.4. If the acidity is too high, and", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00086-00034205-00034595": "that's the pH too low, your cells and organs can't function", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00087-00034595-00034658": "properly.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00088-00034788-00035145": "The reverse is also true. If the environment of your cells and", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00089-00035145-00035556": "organs becomes too alkaline, and the pH too high problems will.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00090-00035631-00035979": "So your body works hard to constantly try and maintain a", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00091-00035979-00036417": "steady pH level. There are multiple ways in which it can do", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00092-00036417-00036846": "this, such as eliminating acidic compounds through your urine, or", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00093-00036846-00037293": "producing more alkaline molecules called bases. But some", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00094-00037293-00037713": "diseases can throw this delicate system out of balance. COVID is", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00095-00037713-00038211": "one of them. As many as 73% of COVID-19. Patients who are", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00096-00038211-00038670": "admitted to the hospital have an abnormal blood pH. In some", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00097-00038670-00039102": "patients, it is too acidic, and others who alkaline. This", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00098-00039102-00039525": "results in what's medically known as acidosis and alkalosis.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00099-00039606-00040074": "Both are well known and serious medical afflictions. In patients", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00100-00040074-00040431": "admitted with COVID the more abnormal their blood pH value", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00101-00040431-00040800": "is, the sicker they are and the worse their disease outcome is.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00102-00040800-00040857": "Acidosis and Long Covid.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00103-00041469-00041874": "In their scientific paper, Vicky van der Togt and Jeremy Rossman", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00104-00041892-00042258": "describe why they believe ongoing acidosis also occurs in", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00105-00042258-00042729": "Long Covid. As mentioned before the ongoing inflammation and/or", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00106-00042729-00043044": "micro clots in the bodies of Long Covid patients prevent", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00107-00043044-00043497": "oxygen from reaching organs, muscles and other tissues. But", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00108-00043497-00043911": "our cells need oxygen to produce energy and to function. You may", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00109-00043911-00044298": "remember from biology classes in the absence of oxygen cells", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00110-00044298-00044646": "switch to a different way of producing energy, with lactic", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00111-00044646-00045120": "acid as a byproduct. Lactic acid is what makes your muscles feel", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00112-00045120-00045642": "sore, tired after rigorous exercise. And since it's an acid", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00113-00045645-00045972": "production of an abnormally large amount of it may throw", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00114-00045972-00046179": "your body's pH out of balance.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00115-00046302-00046716": "There may even be an additional mechanism at hand. Again, as", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00116-00046716-00047076": "mentioned there SARS-CoV-2 virus seems to be able to reprogram", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00117-00047076-00047472": "other cells, there's evidence that it can make cells change", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00118-00047472-00047847": "their metabolism, increasing the likelihood that cells will use", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00119-00047847-00048225": "the energy producing method that causes a buildup of lactic acid", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00120-00048255-00048600": "nearby, further disrupting the acid-base balance.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00121-00048756-00049221": "Also, acidosis itself promotes inflammation. So adding", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00122-00049221-00049521": "everything up and combining it with what's already known about", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00123-00049521-00049866": "Long Covid, it is possible that Long Covid patients have become", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00124-00049866-00050280": "stuck in an ongoing cycle of inflammation and acidosis.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00125-00050463-00050658": "How it explains the symptoms.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00126-00050814-00051195": "Acidosis can manifest itself in many ways, and there's a lot of", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00127-00051195-00051402": "overlap with the symptoms of Long Covid.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00128-00051534-00051873": "Some of the links are obvious, like muscle fatigue, muscle", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00129-00051873-00052290": "pains and general exhaustion. But acidosis can also cause", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00130-00052292-00052785": "gastrointestinal problems, high heart rate and arrhythmia. And", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00131-00052785-00053094": "it could even be the cause of brain fog and other cognitive", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00132-00053094-00053100": "symptoms.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00133-00053100-00053664": "Under normal circumstances, our brains are well protected from", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00134-00053664-00053958": "what's going on in the rest of our bodies by the blood brain", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00135-00053958-00054404": "barrier. But the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been shown to increase", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00136-00054404-00054735": "the permeability of the blood brain barrier, so it may very", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00137-00054735-00055065": "well be possible that the acid-base balance in the brain", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00138-00055067-00055316": "of COVID patients is also affected.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00139-00055540-00055819": "Though it may seem contradictory, it could also", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00140-00055819-00056170": "explain why the blood of some patients is too alkaline instead", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00141-00056170-00056592": "of acidic. One of the counter mechanisms our bodies employ", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00142-00056596-00057061": "when our pH becomes too acidic is hyperventilation. Indeed the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00143-00057061-00057559": "abnormal breathing pattern seen in Long Covid patients. When you", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00144-00057559-00057952": "hyperventilate, you lower the level of co2, which forms an", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00145-00057952-00058273": "acid, in your blood, making it more alkaline.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00146-00058390-00058771": "If the level of compensation is too strong, it can even turn", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00147-00058771-00059149": "your formerly too acidic blood too alkaline, resulting in", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00148-00059149-00059326": "symptoms of alkalosis.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00149-00059488-00059596": "Next steps.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00150-00059794-00060004": "The beauty of the hypothesis the team has", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00151-00060004-00060385": "put forward is that it isn't too hard to put to the test. In", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00152-00060385-00060654": "their research paper, they sketch an outline of how this", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00153-00060654-00061120": "could be approached. Blood pH, arterial blood gases, and", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00154-00061120-00061432": "lactate levels can quite easily be measured.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00155-00061540-00061873": "According to the team it would be ideal to do this before and", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00156-00061873-00062227": "after light exercise and to compare the results of different", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00157-00062227-00062517": "groups of Long Covid patients with non-patients.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00158-00062625-00062922": "It would also be interesting to track some of these parameters", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00159-00062922-00063363": "continuously in patients over a longer period and compare the", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00160-00063363-00063680": "results with the patient's own notes about symptoms and their", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00161-00063680-00063753": "severity.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00162-00063864-00064179": "The team hopes that a research group that reads about their", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00163-00064179-00064395": "ideas is willing to pick up the challenge.", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00164-00064507-00064894": "If the hypothesis about acidosis turns out to be true, this could", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00165-00064894-00065338": "open the way for new Long Covid treatments. Acidosis is", "oEuRWOZkkvY-00166-00065341-00065611": "well-studied and there are treatments available."}}, {"audio_id": "oEvTEPkpGk8", "text": {"oEvTEPkpGk8-00000-00000446-00000484": "Hello,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00001-00000484-00000952": "and welcome to this episode of South Texas College Library Database Spotlight", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00002-00000952-00001036": "Video.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00003-00001061-00001514": "If you're looking for tips and tricks on improving your house such as", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00004-00001514-00001910": "decorating or remodeling, well, I've got the database for you.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00005-00002014-00002099": "For this episode,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00006-00002102-00002516": "I will be going over the database Home Improvement Reference Center.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00007-00002648-00002990": "I'm Ana an Academic Outreach Librarian here at South Texas College,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00008-00003002-00003247": "and I will be your guide.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00009-00003247-00003392": "When you come to our library website,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00010-00003395-00003647": "library.southtexascollege.edu.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00011-00003679-00003929": "There are two places to find our databases.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00012-00003968-00004388": "One is in the Discovery Search purple box area under Focused Search,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00013-00004427-00004754": "and the other is on the left-hand side, under Research Tools.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00014-00005048-00005429": "I already know the name of my database, so I will head straight to there.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00015-00005777-00006229": "On the bottom right-hand side, you will see the Project Spotlight.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00016-00006229-00006279": "Here,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00017-00006287-00006722": "you will be able to see a complete step-by-step guide on whatever is being", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00018-00006722-00007031": "highlighted in that particular moment in time.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00019-00007031-00007223": "Above the Project Spotlight,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00020-00007234-00007715": "there is a Toolbox and here it has links to how-to videos.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00021-00007759-00008081": "For these videos, you will need a flash player in order to view them.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00022-00008131-00008495": "It has conversion charts, glossary of terms,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00023-00008585-00008843": "an article on working with contractors,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00024-00008888-00009125": "and then it also has a homeowners journal.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00025-00009236-00009728": "This journal is neat because you can put all of your information about your", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00026-00009728-00009788": "house there.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00027-00009788-00010280": "So if you are fixing something and you need to put new information", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00028-00010280-00010598": "down, so you'll note for later, you can put it in this journal here.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00029-00010763-00011240": "Now for the big focus point on the main page is the browse by category section.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00030-00011309-00011612": "If you click on one of the categories,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00031-00011651-00012044": "all the other categories will be located on the left-hand side.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00032-00012065-00012431": "So then you can just pick and choose whichever category you'd like,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00033-00012632-00012953": "once you choose your category, it gives you different topics.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00034-00013100-00013259": "So if you choose flooring,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00035-00013325-00013634": "it goes through different areas of it,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00036-00013634-00014105": "like evaluating your floors, how to repair your floors,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00037-00014216-00014497": "or if you just need to replace a part of your floor.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00038-00014507-00014921": "It has different picture guides to help you through the process.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00039-00015053-00015308": "But if you go to something like remodeling", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00040-00015509-00015932": "and you go to flooring, there, it has everything you need to know,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00041-00015932-00016397": "dealing with planning on what you need to do for your preparation,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00042-00016430-00016829": "how to install each of the different types of flooring.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00043-00016829-00017237": "So if you want carpet, how to install that one, if you'd rather have tile,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00044-00017237-00017687": "how to install those and then how to complete the", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00045-00017687-00017770": "process.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00046-00018034-00018490": "Another thing that I want to point out is that when you click on one of the", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00047-00018490-00018573": "links,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00048-00019006-00019501": "it does take you to the article with the picture step by step guide on how", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00049-00019501-00019981": "to do it, but also on the right hand side, you can print it out,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00050-00020059-00020545": "email it to yourself, save it if you sign in, cite it", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00051-00020545-00020626": "if you need to,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00052-00020626-00021073": "or if you want to and obtain the permanent link.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00053-00021232-00021634": "You can also download it and print it at the top right-hand corner of the", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00054-00021634-00021717": "article,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00055-00021973-00022306": "or download the PDF at the top left-hand corner.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00056-00022780-00023029": "And if you already know what you're searching for,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00057-00023029-00023281": "instead of going through the categories and the topics,", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00058-00023305-00023761": "you can always just search here on the main page in the top left-hand", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00059-00023761-00023932": "corner in their search toolbar.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00060-00024199-00024511": "Thank you for joining me on this episode of the Database Spotlight Video.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00061-00024556-00024883": "I hope that this database will help you with all of your home improvement needs.", "oEvTEPkpGk8-00062-00024975-00025230": "Until next time. Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "oEQPTnXyogA", "text": {"oEQPTnXyogA-00000-00000000-00000160": "Wassup, it's Amejin", "oEQPTnXyogA-00001-00000168-00000746": "Today's video will be about  an interesting English expression", "oEQPTnXyogA-00002-00002226-00002524": "Please take a look at these two sentences", "oEQPTnXyogA-00003-00002544-00002924": "Try filling in the blank with the most appropriate word", "oEQPTnXyogA-00004-00003174-00003310": "In Japanese...", "oEQPTnXyogA-00005-00003464-00003879": "\"to get in a car,\" \"to get on a plane\"", "oEQPTnXyogA-00006-00003911-00004358": "Now, you might be thinking that \"in\" is  right for both of those sentences", "oEQPTnXyogA-00007-00004382-00005002": "But actually, English native  speakers use different prepositions", "oEQPTnXyogA-00008-00005028-00005268": "#1 is \"in\"", "oEQPTnXyogA-00009-00005492-00005664": "\"get in the car\"", "oEQPTnXyogA-00010-00005754-00006016": "\"get in the car\"", "oEQPTnXyogA-00011-00006082-00006402": "And #2 is \"on\"", "oEQPTnXyogA-00012-00006518-00006781": "\"get on the plane\"", "oEQPTnXyogA-00013-00006804-00006950": "Why is it this way?", "oEQPTnXyogA-00014-00007056-00007623": "I feel like the way in which you  enter those vehicles is somehow related", "oEQPTnXyogA-00015-00007658-00007730": "For example", "oEQPTnXyogA-00016-00007730-00008344": "When you enter a car, you're not climbing or going higher on anything. Therefore, \"in\" feels more right", "oEQPTnXyogA-00017-00008388-00008588": "And when you board a plane,", "oEQPTnXyogA-00018-00008616-00009026": "you normally enter from the 2nd floor of an airport, which makes \"on\" feel right in that case", "oEQPTnXyogA-00019-00009078-00009738": "I feel like height is an important factor when  choosing the right preposition to use in this case", "oEQPTnXyogA-00020-00009788-00010458": "This is how native speakers think about this difference", "oEQPTnXyogA-00021-00010526-00010838": "And this is where I'll stop for today", "oEQPTnXyogA-00022-00011006-00011316": "This video was so shoooooorrrt...", "oEQPTnXyogA-00023-00011380-00011574": "What do you guys think?", "oEQPTnXyogA-00024-00011582-00011782": "Are you studying English?", "oEQPTnXyogA-00025-00011782-00011956": "Do you want to learn more?", "oEQPTnXyogA-00026-00011978-00012502": "Do you want more videos dealing with the perspectives and opinions of native English speakers?", "oEQPTnXyogA-00027-00012522-00012684": "Please leave a comment!", "oEQPTnXyogA-00028-00012700-00013036": "Please don't forget to like and subscribe!", "oEQPTnXyogA-00029-00013091-00013290": "Bye bye! Peace guys"}}, {"audio_id": "oFhAMRJjCMI", "text": {"oFhAMRJjCMI-00000-00000256-00000704": "I manage our hospital social work teams who are very obviously involved in discharging", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00001-00000704-00001192": "people from hospitals, so I've got four very big busy teams primarily qualified social workers", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00002-00001264-00001712": "and also some assistant care managers who work in those teams, who support people being discharged", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00003-00001712-00002376": "from hospital. An then once people have been discharged from hospital we move people into", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00004-00002376-00002680": "kind of temporary care arrangements after hospital and then they will go out and do", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00005-00002680-00003240": "assessments and make longer-term arrangements for people after their period of time in hospital", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00006-00003240-00003647": "if they need longer term care. Wherever possible we try and work with people with a kind of a", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00007-00003647-00004047": "rehab and reablement approach so that people don't need long-term services and we kind of", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00008-00004047-00004384": "try and support people to maintain their independence as long as possible. So it's very", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00009-00004496-00004864": "big ethos with our teams and our services it's around promoting independence.", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00010-00004864-00005344": "We've got quite an elderly frail population in West Sussex particularly along the coast, so", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00011-00005400-00005800": "there are huge numbers of people we work with who do need that little bit of extra support to either", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00012-00005896-00006431": "manage in their own homes or actually sometimes need to move into a care home longer term to", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00013-00006431-00006872": "be supported in their sort of later years so my teams will support all of that and help make those", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00014-00006872-00007408": "arrangements. So we have the hospital social work side of the service and the other big part of my", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00015-00007408-00007920": "services is our Combined Placement and Sourcing Team, this is the service we brought together", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00016-00007920-00008528": ",really a part of it this is a very rapid response to the covid pandemic in March 2020 and the team", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00017-00008528-00009128": "has two main areas so, the team actually makes the arrangements for people's care and support", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00018-00009128-00009672": "that they need either to live at home or to help people find a care home placement if that's what", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00019-00009672-00010088": "they need, this team is all about the kind of sourcing and brokerage function. So some of that", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00020-00010088-00010488": "is looking for care homes, some of that is making arrangements for people to have support in their", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00021-00010488-00010992": "own homes, some of that is around longer term care and support and then we also have a team that", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00022-00010992-00011456": "works primarily with people being discharged from hospital where we make short-term arrangements", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00023-00011456-00011904": "for people to be discharged from hospital with the care and support that they need immediately after", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00024-00011904-00012424": "they stay in hospital and then my social work teams will come out doing assessments and help", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00025-00012496-00012856": "work with people to put in place whatever they might need longer term. That part of", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00026-00012856-00013319": "the team particularly was put together as a response to the covid pandemic, it's a really", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00027-00013319-00013968": "lovely team, who work incredibly hard, it is really busy busy work, I'm incredibly", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00028-00013968-00014328": "proud of what they've achieved over the last 18 months or so we did a really really good", "oFhAMRJjCMI-00029-00014328-00015319": "response in West Sussex to the covid pandemic and managed to keep our hospitals operating safely."}}, {"audio_id": "oFr8GqDib-Y", "text": {"oFr8GqDib-Y-00000-00001069-00001661": "When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00001-00001661-00002270": "as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state.", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00002-00002270-00002838": "So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00003-00002838-00002961": "restoration repair company.", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00004-00002961-00003173": "You've come to the right place.", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00005-00003173-00003729": "We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer satisfaction is", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00006-00003729-00003943": "our #1 priority.", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00007-00003943-00004412": "We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair specialists have years", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00008-00004412-00004867": "of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine.", "oFr8GqDib-Y-00009-00004867-00006664": "So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was."}}, {"audio_id": "oF-Bsidiy7o", "text": {"oF-Bsidiy7o-00000-00000274-00000330": "(what ?)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00001-00000366-00000509": "(Oh its from Doctor H.? )", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00002-00000509-00000710": "(Thanks miss)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00003-00001132-00001332": "(mmmh? Dr H.)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00004-00001594-00001826": "(What ? in french)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00005-00001968-00002120": "(i don't speak french)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00006-00002180-00002446": "(...)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00007-00002524-00002658": "(Wait... what ?)", "oF-Bsidiy7o-00008-00003390-00003847": "(...)"}}, {"audio_id": "oF-YI9rtUp0", "text": {"oF-YI9rtUp0-00000-00000400-00001400": "oh goodness this week's you can't be artistic because you're a woman uh", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00001-00001400-00002094": "ouch - cring-ie yeah? okay so first we'll talk about why I think", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00002-00002094-00002760": "this one probably comes from early, you know, just like around when autism was", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00003-00002760-00003189": "just being discovered and just being diagnosed there was a kind of just this", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00004-00003189-00004047": "misconception that it was this condition that only impacted boys and that girl's", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00005-00004047-00004902": "were somehow not autistic or less likely to be autistic and now, as diagnostic", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00006-00004902-00005532": "criteria is evolving, and the understanding of autism has changed", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00007-00005532-00006078": "we are starting to kind of understand more about why so many women and girls are", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00008-00006078-00006969": "actually missed, and you know there are a lot of things. Also, in media a lot of the TV", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00009-00006969-00007748": "portrayal is generally straight white men so there aren't a lot of autistic", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00010-00007748-00008081": "women portrayed in media either so that's another thing that could possibly", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00011-00008081-00008583": "contribute to this misconception but the other thing also is for, you know, a", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00012-00008583-00009261": "really really long time nobody understood masking and autistic", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00013-00009261-00009747": "masking and now autistic people - YAY! have been coming out and talking about", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00014-00009747-00010149": "masking you know I was part of this amazing #takethemaskoff campaign this", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00015-00010149-00010349": "past summer, which was just fabulous.", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00016-00010349-00010482": "that was an honor to be part of it", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00017-00010482-00010805": "you should check out the take the mask off hashtag", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00018-00010805-00011057": "if you want to know more about autistic", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00019-00011057-00011843": "masking because there's a lot of great information there but, women -", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00020-00011843-00012327": "Because society has very different set of expectations for women and how women", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00021-00012327-00012914": "should behave a lot of our parents are very strict with social rules and social", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00022-00012914-00013443": "etiquette on young girls growing up, whereas you know boy", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00023-00013443-00013994": "tend to get away with that \"boys will just be boys\" kind of a thing", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00024-00013994-00014418": "and so it's just different standards so I think a lot of us use equipment or maybe missed", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00025-00014418-00014903": "not because they're less autistic or anything it's just because they've been", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00026-00014903-00015130": "trained more how to behave", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00027-00015132-00015340": "I think a lot of autistic women", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00028-00015340-00015716": "are actually diagnosed as adult women", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00029-00015716-00016232": "I know women in their 50s 30s and up who are just being diagnosed just now", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00030-00016232-00016526": "because they've been missed because they've been masking", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00031-00016526-00016916": "their entire lives so this could be another thing that kind of just contributes to", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00032-00016916-00017813": "that myth but autistic women exist they're here I actually personally do", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00033-00017813-00018437": "not believe that the rates of autism are like higher in men and womem", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00034-00018437-00019145": "I think there are - it's I think it's probably much more equal than we realize and", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00035-00019145-00019987": "we'll see over time as, you know, we learn more about this and, I think if diagnose-", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00036-00019987-00020415": "diagnosticians learn to take masking into consideration we may see more women", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00037-00020415-00020972": "being diagnosed but then, you know, I also want to point out that masking is not", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00038-00020972-00021384": "something that only women do because it is something that men do and lots of", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00039-00021384-00021959": "late diagnose autistics who are missed are missed because they are masking", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00040-00021959-00022185": "so if you want throw that in there too", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00041-00022185-00022451": "anyway guys it's just a few of my thoughts on", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00042-00022451-00022859": "the misconception that \"you can't be autistic can be a woman\"", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00043-00022859-00023802": "if you liked this video or if you've heard this one let me know the comments below", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00044-00023802-00024213": "and be sure to share and then subscribe because they put out new videos every Wednesday", "oF-YI9rtUp0-00045-00024213-00025230": "all-righty guys I will talk to you next week - bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "oFQps9ESwLy", "text": {"oFQps9ESwLy-00000-00000001-00000202": "(male narrator) In Part 1 of this video,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00001-00000202-00000501": "we began looking at revenue problems.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00002-00000501-00000802": "We set up an equation to solve this problem", "oFQps9ESwLy-00003-00000802-00001200": "regarding the college students buying a couch for $80.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00004-00001200-00001603": "We ended up with this equation, which we're now going to solve.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00005-00001603-00001803": "We can solve this rational expression", "oFQps9ESwLy-00006-00001803-00002003": "by finding the least common denominator", "oFQps9ESwLy-00007-00002003-00002600": "of n, times n, minus 5; and multiplying each term,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00008-00002600-00003005": "including the 8, by n, n minus 5.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00009-00003203-00003803": "When we do, the n's divide out, and we get 80, times n, minus 5,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00010-00003803-00004309": "plus 8n, times n, minus 5, equals--", "oFQps9ESwLy-00011-00004309-00004706": "with the n minus 5s dividing out--80n.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00012-00005002-00005105": "Continuing to solve,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00013-00005105-00005400": "we'll distribute through the parentheses,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00014-00005400-00006100": "giving us 80n, minus 400, plus 8n squared,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00015-00006100-00006507": "minus 40n, equals 80n.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00016-00006803-00007204": "Notice, we have 80n on both sides of this equation.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00017-00007204-00007401": "That's going to be convenient,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00018-00007401-00007801": "because we can quickly subtract 80n from both sides,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00019-00007801-00008103": "and those will subtract out.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00020-00008103-00008500": "Keeping everything in order, we have 8n squared,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00021-00008500-00009007": "minus 40n, minus 400 left, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00022-00009204-00009609": "Start by factoring out the greatest common factor of 8,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00023-00009609-00010309": "leaves us with n squared, minus 5n, minus 50, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00024-00010500-00010605": "We can continue factoring", "oFQps9ESwLy-00025-00010605-00011300": "to n minus 10, n plus 5, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00026-00011300-00011700": "To solve, we simply have to set each factor equal to 0:", "oFQps9ESwLy-00027-00011700-00012205": "n minus 10, equals 0; and n plus 5, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00028-00012205-00012604": "Adding 10 to both sides gives us n equals 10,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00029-00012604-00012900": "and subtracting 5 from both sides", "oFQps9ESwLy-00030-00012900-00013108": "gives us n equals -5.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00031-00013108-00013404": "If you recall from the previous video,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00032-00013404-00013608": "n represents the number of college students", "oFQps9ESwLy-00033-00013608-00013900": "who agreed to buy the couch.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00034-00013900-00014107": "We couldn't have a negative number of students,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00035-00014107-00014404": "so we have to cross the -5 out.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00036-00014404-00014901": "There must have been ten students in the original group.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00037-00014901-00015204": "The second problem we set up, we had a merchant", "oFQps9ESwLy-00038-00015204-00015508": "buying pieces of silk and selling them at a profit.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00039-00015508-00015907": "We ended up with this equation, which we can now solve", "oFQps9ESwLy-00040-00015907-00016200": "by identifying the least common denominator:", "oFQps9ESwLy-00041-00016200-00016503": "being n, times n, minus 2.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00042-00016503-00016903": "And we can multiply each term by n, n minus 2...", "oFQps9ESwLy-00043-00017100-00017206": "including the 4.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00044-00017402-00017609": "When we do this, the n's divide out,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00045-00017609-00018208": "and we're left with 70, times n, minus 2, plus 4n,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00046-00018208-00018605": "times n, minus 2, equals--", "oFQps9ESwLy-00047-00018605-00019000": "the n minus 2s divide out--88n.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00048-00019207-00019509": "Next, we can distribute through the parentheses,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00049-00019509-00020305": "which will give us 70n, minus 140, plus 4n squared,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00050-00020305-00020805": "minus 8n, equals 88n.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00051-00020805-00021102": "We can combine like terms on the n's", "oFQps9ESwLy-00052-00021102-00021209": "and put things in order", "oFQps9ESwLy-00053-00021209-00022005": "to get 4n squared, plus 62n, minus 140, equals 88n.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00054-00022206-00022405": "Subtracting 88n from both sides", "oFQps9ESwLy-00055-00022405-00022702": "will make the equation equal to 0", "oFQps9ESwLy-00056-00022702-00023000": "to give us a form we can solve:", "oFQps9ESwLy-00057-00023000-00024201": "4n squared, minus 26n, minus 140, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00058-00024201-00024601": "We can now start factoring by pulling out the GCF of 2", "oFQps9ESwLy-00059-00024601-00025008": "to get 2n squared, minus 13n, minus 70;", "oFQps9ESwLy-00060-00025008-00025302": "and either use the quadratic formula", "oFQps9ESwLy-00061-00025302-00025406": "or continue factoring", "oFQps9ESwLy-00062-00025406-00026103": "to 2n, plus 7, times n, minus 10, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00063-00026103-00026403": "We can now set each factor equal to 0:", "oFQps9ESwLy-00064-00026403-00026805": "2n, plus 7, equals 0; and n, minus 10, equals 0.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00065-00026805-00027001": "And solve these equations", "oFQps9ESwLy-00066-00027001-00027500": "by subtracting 7 and dividing by 2", "oFQps9ESwLy-00067-00027500-00027706": "to get n equals -7/2,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00068-00027706-00028008": "or simply adding 10 to the other equation", "oFQps9ESwLy-00069-00028008-00028208": "to get n equals 10.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00070-00028208-00028403": "You may remember this", "oFQps9ESwLy-00071-00028403-00028705": "is the number of pieces of silk the merchant bought.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00072-00028705-00028907": "He couldn't have bought a negative amount,", "oFQps9ESwLy-00073-00028907-00029209": "so he must have bought ten pieces of silk.", "oFQps9ESwLy-00074-00029209-00029504": "And this completes the problem."}}, {"audio_id": "oFYTnDBD03I", "text": {"oFYTnDBD03I-00000-00000000-00000375": "If you're not using the new Google Calendar, you will see a message letting", "oFYTnDBD03I-00001-00000375-00000783": "you know that the calendar will upgrade soon. My recommendation is to click the", "oFYTnDBD03I-00002-00000783-00001238": "blue Upgrade Now button and make the change right away. Eventually you won't", "oFYTnDBD03I-00003-00001238-00001707": "have the option and if you don't upgrade, the change will be made for you. When you", "oFYTnDBD03I-00004-00001707-00001998": "see the new calendar the biggest difference is that there's more", "oFYTnDBD03I-00005-00001998-00002442": "whitespace a couple other differences that can be helpful. If you add an event", "oFYTnDBD03I-00006-00002442-00003057": "you can use links and custom formatting in the text. It's also a great idea to", "oFYTnDBD03I-00007-00003057-00003411": "use the attachment option to attach the agenda if you're hosting a meeting", "oFYTnDBD03I-00008-00003411-00004020": "another good feature is if you change to debut and you manage multiple calendars", "oFYTnDBD03I-00009-00004020-00004478": "you can now see those calendars side by side to make it a little bit easier to", "oFYTnDBD03I-00010-00004478-00005037": "check for availability for people. If you decide that you don't like the new", "oFYTnDBD03I-00011-00005037-00005507": "calendar you have the option of clicking the gear and returning to classic", "oFYTnDBD03I-00012-00005507-00005828": "calendar another thing that you can do if you don't like the way that it looks", "oFYTnDBD03I-00013-00005828-00006285": "is use the density and color options to change the appearance of the calendar.", "oFYTnDBD03I-00014-00006285-00006773": "Just like with the old calendar if there's a calendar that you don't use", "oFYTnDBD03I-00015-00006773-00007161": "and you'd like to remove it you can click the three dots to the right of it", "oFYTnDBD03I-00016-00007161-00007689": "and choose hide from this list. To turn calendars on and off just click the", "oFYTnDBD03I-00017-00007689-00008184": "boxes to the left and you can choose which calendars you'd like to see and", "oFYTnDBD03I-00018-00008184-00008618": "which calendars you don't want to see. So those are a few things to help you get", "oFYTnDBD03I-00019-00008618-00009059": "started with the new Google Calendar. I hope you like it."}}, {"audio_id": "oHim8ryd24A", "text": {"oHim8ryd24A-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "oHim8ryd24A-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "oHim8ryd24A-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "oHim8ryd24A-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "oHxYluNv4gY", "text": {"oHxYluNv4gY-00000-00000000-00000200": "RX 7900XT | Dakar Desert Rally Gameplay | R9-7950x3d"}}, {"audio_id": "oHIiHmgpltc", "text": {"oHIiHmgpltc-00000-00000039-00000256": "- Hi guys, I'm Rob Riches and on today's video", "oHIiHmgpltc-00001-00000256-00000502": "for SupplementsWorld.com, I'll be taking a look at the", "oHIiHmgpltc-00002-00000502-00000684": "ingredient Inositol.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00003-00000684-00001014": "For more information on Inositol and many other ingredients,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00004-00001014-00001242": "be sure to check out more at SupplementsWorld.com.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00005-00001242-00001534": "(mechanical music)", "oHIiHmgpltc-00006-00002086-00002346": "Inositol is a pseudovitamin, occurring naturally", "oHIiHmgpltc-00007-00002346-00002543": "in both plants and animals.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00008-00002543-00002825": "Now pseudovitamin means that it's not an essential vitamin", "oHIiHmgpltc-00009-00002825-00003174": "or mineral, yet it's still vital in the body.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00010-00003174-00003482": "Inositol is a carbohydrate source with a chemical structure", "oHIiHmgpltc-00011-00003482-00003617": "similar to glucose,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00012-00003617-00003910": "and is characterised by a sweet, sugary taste.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00013-00003910-00004088": "It's used in the structural formation", "oHIiHmgpltc-00014-00004088-00004254": "of eukaryotic cells,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00015-00004254-00004385": "and it's an important component", "oHIiHmgpltc-00016-00004385-00004661": "of structural lipids and phosphates.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00017-00004661-00004777": "Its primary function", "oHIiHmgpltc-00018-00004777-00005058": "is to keep fats from accumulating in the body,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00019-00005058-00005215": "especially the liver,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00020-00005215-00005458": "and it's found in high levels in the brain and heart", "oHIiHmgpltc-00021-00005458-00005602": "working with neuron transmitters", "oHIiHmgpltc-00022-00005602-00005792": "to circulate messages.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00023-00005792-00006208": "Food sources of Inositol include oranges and canteloupe.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00024-00006297-00006616": "As far as benefits, Inositol promotes better sleep quality", "oHIiHmgpltc-00025-00006616-00006806": "by maintaining levels of serotonin", "oHIiHmgpltc-00026-00006806-00007147": "and communicating with GABA receptors in the brain.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00027-00007147-00007497": "It also works as a substitute for GABA when it's depleted,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00028-00007497-00007785": "helping with the treatment of anxiety symptoms.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00029-00007785-00007913": "When combined with cholene,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00030-00007913-00008105": "it can accelerate liver detoxification,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00031-00008105-00008365": "increase blood circulation, aid weight loss,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00032-00008365-00008715": "and work toward treating insulin resistance.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00033-00008715-00008974": "Those just depend on the condition being treated.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00034-00008974-00009300": "For anxiety relief, 2000 milligrammes taken twice daily", "oHIiHmgpltc-00035-00009300-00009493": "is the recommended dose.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00036-00009493-00009727": "Add in an extra 1000 milligrammes a week", "oHIiHmgpltc-00037-00009727-00010023": "until the max dose of 18000 milligrammes is reached.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00038-00010023-00010298": "All your anxiety symptoms decrease.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00039-00010298-00010425": "For better sleep,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00040-00010425-00010647": "take half to two grammes of Inositol", "oHIiHmgpltc-00041-00010647-00010845": "two hours before you go to bed,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00042-00010845-00011093": "and do this daily for up to a month.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00043-00011093-00011283": "Now for more information on Inositol", "oHIiHmgpltc-00044-00011283-00011403": "and many other ingredients,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00045-00011403-00011570": "check out SupplementsWorld.com,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00046-00011570-00011664": "and if you haven't already,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00047-00011664-00011823": "do subscribe to our channel.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00048-00011823-00011913": "I'm Rob Riches,", "oHIiHmgpltc-00049-00011913-00012021": "thanks for watching.", "oHIiHmgpltc-00050-00012021-00012111": "We'll see you soon."}}, {"audio_id": "oHLsrk1Z64E", "text": {"oHLsrk1Z64E-00000-00000000-00001930": "Rice Flour 2 Cups", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00001-00001930-00002588": "Urad Dal 1/4 Cup", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00002-00002588-00004636": "Jeera, Pepper, Soaked Channa Dal, Chilli Powder, Hing, Salt, Finely Cut Curry Leaves and Oil for frying", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00003-00004636-00007092": "Slightly Dry Roast Urad Dal  (Powder this and measure 1/4 Cup)", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00004-00007092-00008136": "Powder Pepper coarsely", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00005-00008136-00017288": "Mix Urad Dal Powder, Pepper, Jeera, Channa Dal, Chilli Powder, Salt, Hing, Curry Leaves, Butter 2 Tbsp with Rice Flour", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00006-00017288-00018566": "Grease a Plastic Wrapper with little Oil and place a small Ball on it and press it thin flat thattai with fingers", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00007-00018566-00022994": "Fry this in Oil until Golden Brown in a Medium Flame", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00008-00022994-00024660": "Tip : Allow Thattai to cook till all the bubbles ceases", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00009-00024660-00026660": "Thattai is ready.  Try and Enjoy crispy Thattai.  Post your Comment and Subscribe for more Recipes.", "oHLsrk1Z64E-00010-00026680-00027516": "Thanks for Watching"}}, {"audio_id": "oIyZuPAvHb4", "text": {"oIyZuPAvHb4-00000-00000381-00000948": "Moodle 2.7 has two core themes -  the responsive bootstrap-based them Clean", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00001-00000948-00001317": "is now the default and other standard themes have been removed.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00002-00001317-00001726": "if you used one of the other themes,  make sure you reinstall it from", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00003-00001726-00002114": "the Plugins directory before you run your upgrade.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00004-00002114-00002508": "There's a new theme, More, which can be customized from within Moodle", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00005-00002508-00002881": "making it easy for administrators who don't have access to theme files on the", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00006-00002881-00002942": "server", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00007-00002942-00003422": "or who don't have the knowledge to develop their own themes", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00008-00003422-00003699": "So if we go to Appearance> Themes>", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00009-00003699-00004052": "Theme selector and change the theme from the default theme", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00010-00004052-00004681": "Clean to the new theme More we can then see how to modify the More settings page", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00011-00004681-00005054": "to configure the theme for our own purposes.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00012-00005054-00005363": "We can for instance choose our own text colour", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00013-00005363-00005700": "will link colour  - and then we have the option of", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00014-00005700-00006051": "either selecting a background colour for our theme or -", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00015-00006051-00006387": "as I'm doing here bringing in our own created", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00016-00006387-00006581": "background image.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00017-00006581-00006972": "And if we had a background image ,there are  then options to choose how this image is", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00018-00006972-00007055": "repeated", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00019-00007055-00007318": "and its position.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00020-00007318-00007684": "Other features include choosing the main content background-colour,", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00021-00007684-00008138": "and secondary background-colour: for blocks, for example.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00022-00008138-00008578": "If your organisation has a logo again we can bring it in directly on this", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00023-00008578-00008765": "page.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00024-00008765-00009100": "The more theme also allows us to add custom CSS", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00025-00009100-00009427": "and to add text in the footer.", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00026-00009427-00009767": "So if we save the changes and go to the front page of our Moodle...", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00027-00009767-00010129": "we see that using More enables administrators", "oIyZuPAvHb4-00028-00010129-00010368": "quickly to create a customised theme."}}, {"audio_id": "oIAA84Gz9oU", "text": {"oIAA84Gz9oU-00000-00000032-00000440": "wheels don't have to be round. this is called a reload triangle.", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00001-00000440-00001032": "it's a solid of constant width. you can roll this glass on top of it with no problem at all.", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00002-00001232-00001480": "you can see it doesn't matter whether they're toppling end", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00003-00001480-00001984": "over end are rolling along their edge. they all stay exactly the same height.", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00004-00002312-00002816": "what's cool about the reload triangle is you can turn it into a device that changes circular motion", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00005-00002816-00003344": "into square motion, like this. but because of the same fact, you can't really put an axle on this", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00006-00003344-00003808": "to make a regular wheel that's attached to a car because the axle would move up and down. so your", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00007-00003808-00004376": "whole car would bump up and down. how you draw one is you draw a regular equilateral triangle first,", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00008-00004376-00004728": "and then you connect it with the curve of a circle on all sides,", "oIAA84Gz9oU-00009-00004728-00005216": "so this keeps it so that all points on the side are equidistant from the opposite side."}}, {"audio_id": "oINenXrTH1M", "text": {"oINenXrTH1M-00000-00000960-00001173": "The next grammar point is Ordinal Numbers.", "oINenXrTH1M-00001-00001173-00001796": "The ordinal numbers are used to describe the order  of the numbers such as: first, second, third, etc.", "oINenXrTH1M-00002-00001796-00002416": "The ordinal numbers in Hindi are very variable adjectives.  That means they change according to number and gender.", "oINenXrTH1M-00003-00002416-00002996": "Here's a list of the first seven numbers and after the number seven, there is set pattern.", "oINenXrTH1M-00004-00002996-00003443": "एक - one  पहला - first; the feminine form is पहली.", "oINenXrTH1M-00005-00003443-00003923": "दो - two दूसरा - second; the feminine form is दूसरी.", "oINenXrTH1M-00006-00003923-00004270": "तीन - three तीसरा - third", "oINenXrTH1M-00007-00004270-00004553": "चार - four चौथा - fourth", "oINenXrTH1M-00008-00004553-00004830": "पांच - five पांचवां - fifth", "oINenXrTH1M-00009-00004830-00005136": "छह - six छठा - sixth", "oINenXrTH1M-00010-00005136-00005416": "सात - seven सातवां - seventh", "oINenXrTH1M-00011-00005416-00006114": "After seven, सात, all the numbers get the  suffix -वां, and their feminine form would be वीं.", "oINenXrTH1M-00012-00006636-00007230": "As I said, all the ordinal numbers are variable adjectives. That means they will have a feminine form too.", "oINenXrTH1M-00013-00007230-00007693": "For example, पहला लड़का - the first boy पहली लड़की - the first girl", "oINenXrTH1M-00014-00007693-00008220": "दूसरा घर - the second house दूसरी मंजिल - the second floor", "oINenXrTH1M-00015-00008220-00008910": "घर - house, is masculine, so it is दूसरा. And the word मंजिल - floor, is feminine; it is दूसरी.", "oINenXrTH1M-00016-00008910-00009260": "Here are a few sentences with ordinal numbers.", "oINenXrTH1M-00017-00009260-00009636": "पहला घर सुन्दर है। The first house is beautiful.", "oINenXrTH1M-00018-00009636-00010093": "दूसरी किताब अच्छी नहीं है। The second book is not good.", "oINenXrTH1M-00019-00010093-00010473": "वह पांचवीं कक्षा में है। He's in the fifth grade.", "oINenXrTH1M-00020-00010473-00010870": "यह ग्यारहवीं मंजिल है। This is the eleventh floor."}}, {"audio_id": "oINZjEP424c", "text": {"oINZjEP424c-00000-00000200-00000704": "Good afternoon I'm going to introduce the fair fighter list project to you today which is the", "oINZjEP424c-00001-00000704-00001272": "first initiative of the newly formed International Committee on Open Phytolith Science it is a", "oINZjEP424c-00002-00001272-00001920": "collaborative project between Historic England, Universitat Pompeu Fabra and the Spanish Research", "oINZjEP424c-00003-00001920-00002520": "Council and the project is funded by EOSC-Life which is part of the European Open Science Cloud.", "oINZjEP424c-00004-00002520-00003120": "I'm going to start by explaining what fair is what we are doing as a project to move us as a", "oINZjEP424c-00005-00003120-00003711": "community towards having fairer data and what you can do to get involved in this project.", "oINZjEP424c-00006-00004128-00004784": "So starting with what is fair the fair principles are considered the gold standard for data", "oINZjEP424c-00007-00004784-00005400": "data management and stewardship and are being implemented across many different disciplines.", "oINZjEP424c-00008-00005400-00005896": "FAIR stands for findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable. There is", "oINZjEP424c-00009-00005896-00006536": "currently a large focus and drive towards using FAIR particularly within European funded research,", "oINZjEP424c-00010-00006712-00007223": "to give you an analogy to explain the FAIR principles I'm going to use food", "oINZjEP424c-00011-00007223-00007840": "cans to represent data. You would not be happy if you went to the supermarket and it was filled", "oINZjEP424c-00012-00007840-00008384": "with cans that had no labels. Food cans are packaged in many different ways and contain", "oINZjEP424c-00013-00008384-00009000": "important information on the outside about their contents the annotations on the labels", "oINZjEP424c-00014-00009000-00009648": "are important to help us find the products we want to improve the accessibility of the product. So to", "oINZjEP424c-00015-00009648-00010272": "have it on the right shelf in the right aisle to have information that the contents meet certain", "oINZjEP424c-00016-00010272-00010864": "food standards. The labels also often contain information about how to combine that product with", "oINZjEP424c-00017-00010864-00011560": "others to cook our favorite recipes and storage information to be able to use or reuse it. So that", "oINZjEP424c-00018-00011560-00012112": "is the idea with the FAIR principles, your data needs to be somewhere others can find it easily,", "oINZjEP424c-00019-00012112-00012640": "so we need to tell other researchers where it is and how to get hold of it. It needs to be", "oINZjEP424c-00020-00012640-00013208": "accessible, or at least the metadata does so ideally shared openly in an open repository.", "oINZjEP424c-00021-00013296-00013736": "It needs to be easily combined with other data sets so there must be agreed standards such as", "oINZjEP424c-00022-00013736-00014352": "methods and nomenclature and it needs to be in a format that can be reused. So ideally raw data", "oINZjEP424c-00023-00014432-00015119": "with well-described metadata and in a file type that can be used by others such as a csv file.", "oINZjEP424c-00024-00015336-00015872": "The FAIR principles was developed for data management, but it is now used for many different", "oINZjEP424c-00025-00015872-00016472": "purposes such as sharing software educational materials and even physical samples. It is a", "oINZjEP424c-00026-00016472-00017016": "simple set of principles but its implementation can take time and must be considered separately", "oINZjEP424c-00027-00017016-00017648": "by each discipline, as it can't be applied in exactly the same way in every discipline. So that", "oINZjEP424c-00028-00017648-00018384": "is why this talk is called first steps down a long and winding road. Implementing FAIR is a journey,", "oINZjEP424c-00029-00018480-00019144": "before we talk more about what we are doing as a project and what you all, as part of our phytolith", "oINZjEP424c-00030-00019144-00019696": "community, can get involved in. I want to make it very clear that FAIR does not mean data has to be", "oINZjEP424c-00031-00019696-00020304": "open. FAIR data is about making all the information about the data openly available,", "oINZjEP424c-00032-00020304-00020904": "so the metadata. This means that another researcher can understand what data was collected,", "oINZjEP424c-00033-00020904-00021416": "what methods were used, where the data can or could be accessed, what standards and", "oINZjEP424c-00034-00021416-00022128": "vocabularies have been used and how the data can or could be reused. But as a project we", "oINZjEP424c-00035-00022128-00022704": "do want to encourage more open sharing of data. We often hear the statement as open as possible", "oINZjEP424c-00036-00022776-00023224": "as closed as necessary. When there are conversations about open data and this is due", "oINZjEP424c-00037-00023224-00023808": "to the fact that sometimes it is not possible to make data open, because it is sensitive data. For", "oINZjEP424c-00038-00023808-00024360": "example, in archaeology there are concerns about openly sharing data about human remains or the", "oINZjEP424c-00039-00024360-00024872": "geographic location of some sites due to concerns about grave robbing and theft of antiquities.", "oINZjEP424c-00040-00024928-00025464": "There are also considerations about who owns the data we produce. This could be for example", "oINZjEP424c-00041-00025464-00025912": "in commercial contracts where the data is not owned by the specialists or, when working on", "oINZjEP424c-00042-00025912-00026304": "material that is culturally sensitive and may in fact be owned by Indigenous groups.", "oINZjEP424c-00043-00026368-00026927": "There is another set of standards called the CARE principles which was developed for thinking about", "oINZjEP424c-00044-00026927-00027512": "the use of Indigenous data. That can be applied more generally to all data, they can be used", "oINZjEP424c-00045-00027512-00028048": "in combination with FAIR and it is important to consider these responsible research aspects when", "oINZjEP424c-00046-00028048-00028776": "thinking about depositing data openly. There is also hesitancy concerning open data in terms of", "oINZjEP424c-00047-00028776-00029360": "the researchers ownership of the data and ideas. This is often linked to concerns about scooping,", "oINZjEP424c-00048-00029360-00029736": "this is hopefully something that we can address through training in our community", "oINZjEP424c-00049-00029736-00030256": "about how to deposit open data, using the appropriate licenses and also by promoting", "oINZjEP424c-00050-00030256-00030800": "the benefits that open data will bring to our community and you personally as a researcher.", "oINZjEP424c-00051-00030872-00031648": "So we can use CARE to evaluate how openly we can share data and then FAIR can be used to", "oINZjEP424c-00052-00031648-00032176": "make our data as accessible and understandable as possible. Even if it can't be openly shared,", "oINZjEP424c-00053-00032360-00032912": "this project is starting the journey towards FAIR data and we hope that you will all come", "oINZjEP424c-00054-00032912-00033424": "with us on this journey. This diagram is very useful for thinking about the different stages", "oINZjEP424c-00055-00033424-00033976": "of implementing FAIR. I''m hoping that I have done a good job at explaining what FAIR is,", "oINZjEP424c-00056-00033976-00034416": "the very first step on this diagram. I'm going to go on now to talk about", "oINZjEP424c-00057-00034416-00034832": "the constraints we currently have and the advantages of implementing FAIR.", "oINZjEP424c-00058-00035056-00035400": "So within our community there have been some positive initiatives to", "oINZjEP424c-00059-00035400-00035776": "move towards standardization of nomenclature and data sharing", "oINZjEP424c-00060-00035776-00036168": "through the international phytolith society. There have been the recent publication", "oINZjEP424c-00061-00036264-00036824": "of a second version of ICPN and also guidelines for morphometric studies", "oINZjEP424c-00062-00036824-00037248": "that have started to move us in the right direction in terms of data management.", "oINZjEP424c-00063-00037504-00038016": "This FAIR project started from a study that I conducted last year to review open science", "oINZjEP424c-00064-00038016-00038640": "practices in phytolith research. I looked at a set of 16 archaeological and paleo ecological journals", "oINZjEP424c-00065-00038640-00039392": "in a 10-year period, so 2009-2018 and I picked out all of the phytolith articles that contain primary", "oINZjEP424c-00066-00039392-00040168": "data so this was 341 articles. Then I collected data on data format and the reusability of data", "oINZjEP424c-00067-00040168-00040872": "inclusion of photos for identification. The description of methods used use of ICPN 1.0 and", "oINZjEP424c-00068-00040872-00041456": "whether the articles were open access in terms of the data. I found that data sharing was 53", "oINZjEP424c-00069-00041528-00042128": "this was any form of data so this included articles with at least a data table in the text,", "oINZjEP424c-00070-00042128-00042744": "but the data could also be in supplementary files or a repository. Then I refined this to look more", "oINZjEP424c-00071-00042744-00043352": "closely at the reusability of the data. So this included full raw data and had to be in an excel", "oINZjEP424c-00072-00043352-00044000": "spreadsheet csv file or an open repository.This was only present in 4 percent of the articles.", "oINZjEP424c-00073-00044136-00044568": "This study does not make an assessment or FAIR, in fact none of the articles would", "oINZjEP424c-00074-00044568-00045040": "be in line with the FAIR principles as it is a specific way of data management that has to be", "oINZjEP424c-00075-00045040-00045536": "actively implemented. But this study shows a clear lack of data sharing", "oINZjEP424c-00076-00045536-00045896": "and this is hindering the progression of our discipline in terms of the current", "oINZjEP424c-00077-00045896-00046448": "difficulty in establishing larger collaborative projects, using data from different research labs", "oINZjEP424c-00078-00046448-00046952": "and it is also hindering our ability to properly validate research when we peer review articles.", "oINZjEP424c-00079-00047168-00047824": "So moving on now to the benefits first of all of open practices in general and there is a growing", "oINZjEP424c-00080-00047824-00048336": "evidence from other disciplines that adopting open practices have clear benefits for researchers and", "oINZjEP424c-00081-00048336-00049008": "research communities. One example of this in terms of community impact is in paleogenetics,", "oINZjEP424c-00082-00049008-00049504": "there has been a drive to implement open data sharing practices across their community", "oINZjEP424c-00083-00049504-00050112": "which focused efforts on educating students and early career researchers in these skills. This has", "oINZjEP424c-00084-00050112-00050600": "developed a much more open and transparent way of working across this field, and has resulted", "oINZjEP424c-00085-00050600-00051056": "in turning the discipline from one that had previously had questions hanging over it in terms", "oINZjEP424c-00086-00051056-00051648": "of data quality to a well-respected community with rigorous and reliable scientific practices.", "oINZjEP424c-00087-00051864-00052408": "There are several studies that demonstrate the citation impact of making your research articles", "oINZjEP424c-00088-00052408-00053279": "open access, but also this recent article by Colavizza et al. 2020 that found a 25", "oINZjEP424c-00089-00053279-00053840": "percent higher citation impact for papers that included a link to their data in a repository.", "oINZjEP424c-00090-00054088-00054832": "So if we consider the advantages of making our data FAIR and open in phytolith research for", "oINZjEP424c-00091-00054832-00055544": "our community, it will have a positive impact on the quality of research,", "oINZjEP424c-00092-00055544-00056016": "as FAIR data management requires data and methods to be fully described and there is", "oINZjEP424c-00093-00056016-00056520": "more of an emphasis on open data. Therefore research becomes more transparent and can be", "oINZjEP424c-00094-00056520-00057160": "validated fully by peers within our community and other researchers. FAIR data allows other", "oINZjEP424c-00095-00057160-00057688": "researchers to know what you have done and with this in mind can lead to greater collaboration.", "oINZjEP424c-00096-00057776-00058391": "Improving data management means that our data is reusable by the next generation of researchers.", "oINZjEP424c-00097-00058391-00058840": "And this also has an impact on diversity and inclusion without within our discipline", "oINZjEP424c-00098-00058840-00059320": "as adopting these practices means all research will be more accessible to all researchers.", "oINZjEP424c-00099-00059448-00060000": "For you personally as a researcher I've already mentioned studies that show increased citations,", "oINZjEP424c-00100-00060000-00060567": "but it's also means for other research outputs. So you could write a data paper to increase your", "oINZjEP424c-00101-00060567-00061160": "outputs and data sets can be cited and stands alone research outputs by using a digital object", "oINZjEP424c-00102-00061160-00061767": "identifier. More of your work is available and therefore leads to greater visibility. This often", "oINZjEP424c-00103-00061767-00062296": "leads to increased opportunities for collaboration to develop your work in different ways, and you", "oINZjEP424c-00104-00062296-00062776": "will be receiving credit for all the spectrum of your work rather than just research articles.", "oINZjEP424c-00105-00063112-00063712": "So if you want to start now with FAIR and open data you can do this by taking small steps. So", "oINZjEP424c-00106-00063712-00064152": "here are some ways that you can start to do this in the next article you publish.", "oINZjEP424c-00107-00064248-00064864": "So you can make your article open access, this could be gold open access which is where you pay", "oINZjEP424c-00108-00064864-00065416": "for the article processing charge to a journal, or you could use green open access which is actually", "oINZjEP424c-00109-00065416-00066096": "free and is where you put a version of your article in an open repository. You can also", "oINZjEP424c-00110-00066096-00066688": "include a fully described method in the form of a full protocol attached to the article.", "oINZjEP424c-00111-00066808-00067352": "You could write a data availability statement to describe clearly how to access the full raw", "oINZjEP424c-00112-00067352-00068016": "data of your study. This could be by stating that the data is fully included in the article itself", "oINZjEP424c-00113-00068016-00068960": "or by using a DOI to link to the data set in an open repository, or you could consider putting", "oINZjEP424c-00114-00068960-00069608": "your data in an open repository. Don't forget to give it a license to tell others how to reuse it.", "oINZjEP424c-00115-00069920-00070400": "I want to move on now to how this project is going to start, to address the training and", "oINZjEP424c-00116-00070400-00071200": "the pre-verifying stage of implementation. What we've done so far is we have made a community", "oINZjEP424c-00117-00071200-00071816": "survey to find out about your views about data sharing and other open science practices. This", "oINZjEP424c-00118-00071816-00072320": "survey is still active and we need more of you to fill it in, so I will share the link later.", "oINZjEP424c-00119-00072424-00072896": "We have been building the infrastructure for the project such as a project repository on Github", "oINZjEP424c-00120-00072896-00073464": "and a website. We're using Github as it is a version controlled project management tool for", "oINZjEP424c-00121-00073464-00073992": "collaborative open source projects. This means that you can see what we are doing because the", "oINZjEP424c-00122-00073992-00074440": "whole project is completely open from the beginning. You can also interact with us", "oINZjEP424c-00123-00074440-00075008": "through our Github repository, our website or our twitter account. We know that Github is", "oINZjEP424c-00124-00075008-00075656": "probably something that most of you do not use in your research currently, but it's a very helpful", "oINZjEP424c-00125-00075712-00076216": "research tool to learn. So we will be providing training for this tool along with training and", "oINZjEP424c-00126-00076216-00076736": "verifying data through the project. Please look out for announcements about these opportunities.", "oINZjEP424c-00127-00076816-00077344": "We've also been preparing for a FAIR assessment by setting up documentation about our methodology.", "oINZjEP424c-00128-00077400-00077968": "The FAIR assessment is taking a sample of recent publications from two geographic regions so", "oINZjEP424c-00129-00077968-00078584": "Europe and South America on all types of phytolith research. We are investigating the breadth", "oINZjEP424c-00130-00078712-00079312": "of phytolith data that are published to look at how findable, accessible, interoperable", "oINZjEP424c-00131-00079312-00079968": "and reusable it is. We will use these findings to understand how FAIR can be implemented effectively", "oINZjEP424c-00132-00079968-00080792": "on phytolith data and then draw up guidelines for future FAIR data. Moving forward this autumn,", "oINZjEP424c-00133-00080792-00081272": "the project has started fully this month, we are starting the FAIR assessment. We would like", "oINZjEP424c-00134-00081272-00081824": "to close the community survey soon and then start looking at the responses. The deadline to respond", "oINZjEP424c-00135-00081824-00082384": "to the survey is the end of September. We're also planning to start reaching out to those of you", "oINZjEP424c-00136-00082384-00082840": "that have expressed an interest in our survey about getting more involved in this project.", "oINZjEP424c-00137-00082992-00083368": "We will then go on to offer training in Github and in FAIR assessment.", "oINZjEP424c-00138-00083440-00083864": "By the end of the winter, we hope to have our final data sets for the FAIR assessment.", "oINZjEP424c-00139-00084040-00084528": "Going into next spring we will have the final results and analysis of the fair assessment.", "oINZjEP424c-00140-00084528-00085040": "This is where we will consult you all as our community as we are bringing together the results", "oINZjEP424c-00141-00085040-00085544": "of the survey and the fair assessment in suggested guidelines. This will then be written up in a data", "oINZjEP424c-00142-00085544-00086360": "paper and an a research article with the FAIR data guidelines. So how can you get involved? Please", "oINZjEP424c-00143-00086360-00086984": "do fill in our survey, the links are on this slide or you can access it through our website.", "oINZjEP424c-00144-00086984-00087544": "Look out for messages about training for Github and FAIR assessment. And also you can help with", "oINZjEP424c-00145-00087544-00088032": "this project in other ways, you could help to translate our documents into different languages,", "oINZjEP424c-00146-00088032-00088616": "you could be an advocate for our project in our local phytolith group, you could review the FAIR", "oINZjEP424c-00147-00088616-00089168": "guidelines when they come out or help us to draw up guidelines for author editor and reviewers", "oINZjEP424c-00148-00089224-00089880": "on how to write open and fair publications. We're also looking for members of the standing committee", "oINZjEP424c-00149-00089984-00090336": "so please get in touch with us if you're interested in being part of that.", "oINZjEP424c-00150-00090616-00091248": "How can you get in touch, well we have a website which has an email address within it and we also", "oINZjEP424c-00151-00091248-00091992": "have a twitter account and finally just thank you for listening from all of our core team which is", "oINZjEP424c-00152-00091992-00092784": "myself Carla, Javier, Juanjo, Marco and our new core team member Celine and thanks also to go to", "oINZjEP424c-00153-00092784-00093216": "all of these organizations especially EOSC-Life that have funded this project", "oINZjEP424c-00154-00093216-00093984": "and please do fill in our survey or get in touch with us through our website or twitter account.", "oINZjEP424c-00155-00094292-00094400": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "oJ2XGFEMD6A", "text": {"oJ2XGFEMD6A-00000-00000070-00000270": "how to draw colored pencils step by step, #drawing", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00001-00000270-00000370": "Pencil, how to draw a pencil,", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00003-00000850-00001050": "We often draw a pencil.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00004-00001126-00001326": "Or paint with colored pencils.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00005-00001396-00001596": "And let's see how to draw a pencil", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00007-00002540-00002740": "Today we will see two options for drawing a fairy pencil.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00008-00002740-00002866": "First draw a pleasure that dances fun. We draw two parallel lines.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00009-00002928-00003128": "Then draw a sharp corner, which will be the end of the pencil,", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00010-00003354-00003554": "with which the pencil draws.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00011-00003702-00003902": "Let's draw our eyes, mouth and then our pencil will come to life ..", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00012-00007828-00008028": "We paint a fun dancing pencil", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00013-00009518-00009718": "Now look how to draw colored pencils.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00014-00009718-00009870": "We draw a contour of the second dancing pencil.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00015-00009870-00010070": "he looks in the other direction.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00016-00010550-00010750": "Also, draw a pencil contour and draw your eyes,", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00017-00011208-00011408": "draw a mouth and revive our pencil.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00019-00012984-00013184": "We decorate our pencils in different colors.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00021-00016449-00016649": "We will draw a yellow and a blue pencil.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00023-00017278-00017478": "See how to draw different pencils.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00024-00017686-00017886": "We draw a lot of pencils.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00025-00017892-00018092": "Our pencils are different in size, thickness and color.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00026-00018092-00018202": "See again how to draw a pencil.", "oJ2XGFEMD6A-00027-00018482-00018682": "Show your family how to draw a pencil"}}, {"audio_id": "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty", "text": {"oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00000-00000000-00001093": "SCP-784 christmas cheer | object class euclid", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00001-00001156-00001516": "Item #: SCP-784", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00002-00001516-00001689": "Object Class: Euclid", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00003-00001689-00002371": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-784 has been disguised as a gated community and is", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00004-00002371-00003124": "currently surrounded by a 3.5-meter-high, 0.8-meter-thick concrete wall to deter intrusion.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00005-00003124-00003652": "The top of the wall is lined with electrified steel cable, and the gate is to be locked.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00006-00003652-00004304": "Any non-Foundation personnel attempting to enter SCP-784 are not to be interfered with,", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00007-00004304-00005045": "due to the possibility of provoking a violent reaction from the occupants of SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00008-00005045-00005637": "Non-Foundation personnel exiting SCP-784 are to be detained, questioned, and released following", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00009-00005637-00006012": "administration of a Class-B amnestic.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00010-00006012-00006489": "Foundation personnel entering SCP-784 are to be dressed in traditional Christmas wear", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00011-00006489-00006867": "prior to entering SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00012-00006867-00007418": "The area composing SCP-784 is to be monitored remotely by a Foundation-controlled weather", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00013-00007418-00007581": "balloon.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00014-00007581-00008179": "In the event that personnel are required to enter SCP-784, all involved personnel must", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00015-00008179-00008571": "have memorized the entire contents of the A██ P███████ 'Beginners", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00016-00008571-00008843": "Guide to Christmas Carols'.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00017-00008843-00009359": "They are to be checked for precision prior to entering SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00018-00009359-00009942": "Due to SCP-784's proximity to suburban housing developments, as well as the ramifications", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00019-00009942-00010899": "of provoking SCP-784-1, patrols within SCP-784 are to be unarmed except during a Noel event.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00020-00010899-00011596": "In the case of an unexpected Noel event, members of SCP-784-1 are to be restrained as non-violently", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00021-00011596-00012060": "as possible while Foundation personnel prepare procedure 784-C.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00022-00012060-00012974": "Description: SCP-784 is a neighborhood in the town of ████, Texas.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00023-00012974-00013501": "Currently SCP-784 is made up of twenty-four houses and two apartment buildings, all of", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00024-00013501-00013998": "which are decorated with ██████-brand Christmas lights at a density of approximately", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00025-00013998-00014381": "fifteen lights per square meter of housing.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00026-00014381-00015006": "SCP-784 will always be covered by between 12 and 33 centimeters of snow, though no unseasonable", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00027-00015006-00015454": "weather will occur above SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00028-00015454-00016090": "All houses within SCP-784 are occupied by a variable number of instances of SCP-784-1.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00029-00016090-00016881": "SCP-784-1 is composed mostly of adult humans, all of whom wear sweaters typically associated", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00030-00016881-00017165": "with holiday gift giving.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00031-00017165-00017887": "The number of unique instances of SCP-784-1 within SCP-784 has been estimated at three", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00032-00017887-00018104": "hundred.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00033-00018104-00018739": "Instances of SCP-784-1 have not been observed engaging in reproductive activity, and no", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00034-00018739-00019562": "instances of SCP-784-1 have ever observably been born within SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00035-00019562-00020284": "Instances of SCP-784-1 appear to age normally, though the death of an instance of SCP-784-1", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00036-00020284-00020648": "has never been observed by Foundation personnel.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00037-00020648-00021195": "All instances of SCP-784-1 express traits commonly associated with 'Christmas spirit'", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00038-00021195-00021426": "throughout the year.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00039-00021426-00021900": "These traits include singing of Christmas carols, performance of plays commonly associated", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00040-00021900-00022393": "with the birth of Christ, and various eggnog-related festivities.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00041-00022393-00022845": "These activities are engaged in daily, though specific activities will never repeat more", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00042-00022845-00023112": "than once per week.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00043-00023112-00023781": "During daylight hours, instances of SCP-784-1 will engage in activities such as gift exchanges", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00044-00023781-00024037": "and home decoration.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00045-00024037-00024537": "Post-sunset activities include decorating of foreign objects as well as vandalism, which", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00046-00024537-00024637": "is typically holiday-themed.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00047-00024637-00025459": "A Foundation supply convoy refueling overnight near SCP-784 attracted an unprecedented response", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00048-00025459-00025948": "from SCP-784-1, which proceeded to:", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00049-00025948-00026277": "Egg several in-transit prefabricated buildings.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00050-00026277-00026527": "Convert a Humvee into a sleigh.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00051-00026527-00026993": "Replace a shipment of fragmentation grenades with similar-appearing glass ornaments.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00052-00026993-00027588": "Fill the gas tank of several vehicles with █████-brand eggnog.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00053-00027588-00028052": "Weld steel antlers onto one hundred and fifty-six safety helmets.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00054-00028052-00028618": "Any living creature within SCP-784 not viewed as displaying adequate 'Christmas spirit'", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00055-00028618-00029344": "will become the focus of all instances of SCP-784-1 within approximately four meters.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00056-00029344-00030008": "In the case of an animal, instances of SCP-784-1 will be called from the nearest house and", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00057-00030008-00030394": "place a holiday-themed accessory on the focus.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00058-00030394-00030683": "Observed decorations have included:", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00059-00030683-00030977": "Fifteen collars, red with a small bell.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00060-00030977-00031161": "Seven reindeer antlers.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00061-00031161-00031347": "Five red 'Santa' hats.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00062-00031347-00031725": "One full-body reindeer holiday outfit.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00063-00031725-00032325": "Human subjects who do not meet SCP-784's criteria for 'Christmas spirit' will be assaulted by", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00064-00032325-00033003": "SCP-784-1, incapacitated, and forcibly directed into the nearest household.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00065-00033003-00033494": "They will not be seen until the following day, when they will exit the household dressed", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00066-00033494-00034011": "similarly to other instances of SCP-784-1.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00067-00034011-00034365": "Attempts to retrieve affected personnel have been met with great resistance on both the", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00068-00034365-00034911": "part of SCP-784-1 and the affected individual.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00069-00034911-00035529": "The criteria which SCP-784 follows for definition of 'Christmas spirit' appear to be extremely", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00070-00035529-00035653": "broad.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00071-00035653-00036503": "See addendum 784-A for a complete log of personnel abducted, and assumed reasons for abduction.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00072-00036503-00037231": "Approximately once per month, SCP-784-1 will attempt to exit SCP-784 and enter the surrounding", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00073-00037231-00037887": "suburban community; this is referred to by on-site personnel as a 'Noel event'.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00074-00037887-00038591": "During a Noel event, each instance of SCP-784-1 will carry a string of Christmas lights estimated", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00075-00038591-00038727": "to be fifteen meters long.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00076-00038727-00039411": "Instances of SCP-784-1 will attach these lights to any nearby house, which will become decoratively", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00077-00039411-00039925": "and functionally identical to all other houses within SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00078-00039925-00040506": "Signs of an incoming Noel event include increased festivity during the day preceding the event,", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00079-00040506-00041147": "excessive eggnog consumption by a significant portion of SCP-784-1, and an increase in the", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00080-00041147-00041674": "number of decorations present within SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00081-00041674-00042255": "Procedure 784-C is to be executed prior to the occurrence of a Noel event.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00082-00042255-00042701": "Foundation personnel are to dress themselves in traditional 'Santa' outfits, and distribute", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00083-00042701-00043109": "themselves near the exit of SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00084-00043109-00043683": "They are to begin singing 'Good King Wenceslas' and distributing non-alcoholic eggnog to other", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00085-00043683-00043822": "personnel.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00086-00043822-00044496": "On the arrival of SCP-784-1, personnel are to distribute eggnog mixed with a mild sedative", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00087-00044496-00044712": "to the crowd.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00088-00044712-00045322": "Personnel are to appear friendly and cheerful at all times, as SCP-784-1 has proven capable", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00089-00045322-00045778": "of abducting personnel while nearly unconscious.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00090-00045778-00046216": "Following the distribution of eggnog, personnel are encouraged to sing carols associated with", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00091-00046216-00046352": "peace and goodwill.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00092-00046352-00046797": "'Silent Night' has proven most effective.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00093-00046797-00047352": "Instances of SCP-784-1 will begin to sing along, and personnel are to accept their choice", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00094-00047352-00047494": "of song.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00095-00047494-00048130": "SCP-784-1 will begin to fall unconscious as the night progresses.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00096-00048130-00048790": "Unconscious instances of SCP-784-1 will be removed to nearby houses by other instances,", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00097-00048790-00049169": "and personnel are not to interfere with this process.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00098-00049169-00049815": "Any interference with the actions of SCP-784-1 may trigger a violent response, and will wake", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00099-00049815-00050278": "all instances of SCP-784-1.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00100-00050278-00050997": "Instances of SCP-784-1 not affected by procedure 784-C are to be silently incapacitated when", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00101-00050997-00051562": "no longer visible from the gates of the community, and returned after all other instances of", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00102-00051562-00052095": "SCP-784-1 have re-entered SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00103-00052095-00052738": "In the event that procedure 784-C fails, Foundation personnel are to release an aerosolized sleeping", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00104-00052738-00052862": "gas.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00105-00052862-00053613": "Foundation personnel are to restrain instances of SCP-784-1 until the gas takes effect, at", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00106-00053613-00054044": "which time all instances are to be returned to SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00107-00054044-00054711": "Standard cover story 139 (\"Drunken Football\") is to be used to respond to any concerns expressed", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00108-00054711-00054951": "by nearby residents.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00109-00054951-00055127": "Addendum:", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00110-00055127-00055636": "Addendum 784-A Action taken by personnel Action taken by", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00111-00055636-00056344": "SCP-784-1 Agent Paulsen, on patrol within SCP-784, wished", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00112-00056344-00056982": "a nearby instance of SCP-784-1 \"Happy holidays\".", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00113-00056982-00057624": "Approximately eight instances of SCP-784-1 surrounded Paulsen, who was unable to escape.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00114-00057624-00057966": "Paulsen was dragged into a nearby home.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00115-00057966-00058404": "Agent Matthews sang the incorrect verse of 'Silent Night' while on night patrol within", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00116-00058404-00058660": "SCP-784.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00117-00058660-00059338": "Multiple instances of SCP-784-1 incapacitated Matthews non-violently using a nearby string", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00118-00059338-00059563": "of decorative lights.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00119-00059563-00059924": "Attempted intervention by Agent Sanderson led to the involvement of a large crowd of", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00120-00059924-00060426": "SCP-784-1, which overwhelmed both agents.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00121-00060426-00060904": "Matthews and Sanderson were dragged into a nearby home, after which personnel reported", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00122-00060904-00061405": "hearing the sound of Christmas carols from within the home for several days.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00123-00061405-00061850": "Agent Anderson collided with a lawn ornament, apparently a 'Santa' in the style of the traditional", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00124-00061850-00062012": "lawn gnome.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00125-00062012-00062479": "Anderson proceeded to swear violently for the next fourteen seconds.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00126-00062479-00062979": "Three nearby instances of SCP-784-1 held Anderson in place.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00127-00062979-00063432": "A fourth emerged from a nearby home with a quart of eggnog, which Anderson was forced", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00128-00063432-00063641": "to ingest.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00129-00063641-00064119": "Anderson collapsed and was dragged into the home from which the eggnog was retrieved.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00130-00064119-00064682": "Agent Davids was presented with a gift by a child instance of SCP-784-1.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00131-00064682-00065261": "Davids accepted the gift, but apparently failed to react with proper enthusiasm.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00132-00065261-00065910": "Davids was incapacitated by a child instance of SCP-784-1 which tackled his legs.", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00133-00065910-00066331": "Several children emerged from a nearby home before Davids recovered, and then dragged", "oJ4R2Yqh9Ty-00134-00066331-00066536": "Davids into the home which they had exited."}}, {"audio_id": "oJoDtt0Ow4u", "text": {"oJoDtt0Ow4u-00000-00000945-00001270": "The train runs like a narrative, ever onward", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00001-00001270-00001596": "A story told with the weariness in our faces", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00002-00001596-00001883": "Her face talks about her children, loves them", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00003-00001883-00002091": "More than anything she's loved anything before", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00004-00002091-00002205": "Her day was long", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00005-00002205-00002456": "But she endures for them", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00006-00002456-00002718": "The world is colder than he thought it was", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00007-00002718-00002976": "A man who wants his story written in lights", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00008-00002976-00003274": "A man who wants to want for nothing", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00009-00003274-00003631": "I turn to the sunset looking out over the bay", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00010-00003631-00003789": "But instead...", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00011-00003789-00004054": "My reflection stares back", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00012-00004054-00004242": "Dark, and unfamiliar in the glass", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00013-00004242-00004382": "Dark, and unfamiliar in the glass", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00014-00004382-00004688": "As our stories rumble's down the tracks, I wonder", "oJoDtt0Ow4u-00015-00004688-00004785": "What story will I tell?"}}, {"audio_id": "oJYPfaJ9_HU", "text": {"oJYPfaJ9_HU-00000-00000166-00000672": "It’s easy to participate in a raffle or lottery on Telegram and maybe win some Skycoin", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00001-00000672-00000875": "or other prizes, like a new Skywallet.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00002-00000875-00001283": "You’ll have to register with the bot before you can buy tickets, but that’s easy enough", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00003-00001283-00001383": "to do.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00004-00001383-00001684": "You just need to enter the /register command, which you can do in the room, or in a private", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00005-00001684-00001892": "chat with the bot.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00006-00001892-00002352": "Head over to the Skycoin Palace games room and enter the command /listlotteries, and you’ll get", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00007-00002352-00002635": "a list of the currently running lotteries.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00008-00002635-00002951": "If you know the ID of the lottery you’re interested in, you can also use the command", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00009-00002951-00003504": "/showlottery followed by the lottery ID, in this case, 2.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00010-00003504-00003982": "There are only 36 tickets available, and 30 of  those 36 are still available.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00011-00003982-00004248": "Someone else must have bought six tickets already.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00012-00004248-00004570": "It looks like the deadline is fast approaching, so I’ll need to buy my tickets soon.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00013-00004570-00005096": "For this raffle, tickets are 1 Skycoin each, and the top prize is fifteen Skycoin, the", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00014-00005096-00005439": "second prize is 10, with a 5 Skycoin third prize.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00015-00005439-00005765": "I love Skycoin, so this looks like the raffle for me.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00016-00005765-00006112": "There’s the button to buy tickets, and you can just click that button.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00017-00006112-00006550": "(Or, there’s also a /buytickets command if you prefer.)", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00018-00006550-00006929": "Assuming you’ve messaged the bot in the past, (like when you registered), the bot", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00019-00006929-00007220": "will initiate a chat with you where you can choose the number of tickets you’d like", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00020-00007220-00007352": "to buy.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00021-00007356-00007728": "For the purposes of this demonstration, I’m going to buy all the remaining tickets.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00022-00007728-00007984": "I like my odds!", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00023-00007984-00008446": "And here are my numbers, randomly chosen for me by the bot from the remaining supply of tickets.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00024-00008446-00008646": "Here’s my transaction on the blockchain.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00025-00008646-00008888": "Hopefully I’ll win it all back when I win the raffle!", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00026-00008988-00009350": "(You may notice that there are numbers here like 42 and 66 even though there were only", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00027-00009350-00009514": "36 tickets available.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00028-00009515-00010001": "That’s because the winning ticket is selected by Telegram’s random number API, which can", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00029-00010001-00010284": "only select random digits between 1 and 6.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00030-00010284-00010732": "So while there are only 36 tickets in this raffle, the actual numbers represented by", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00031-00010732-00011024": "those tickets are not simply one through 36.)", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00032-00011130-00011455": "We can see when we look at the lottery again that it’s sold out.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00033-00011455-00011810": "If I need to check my ticket numbers, I can always use the /mytickets command.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00034-00011810-00012138": "Now all I have to do is wait for the draw to see if I won!", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00035-00012148-00012611": "Okay, the cutoff time has expired, and now one of the admins is conducting the draw.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00036-00012611-00013050": "To ensure fairness, the raffles use Telegram’s random number API as reflected in their dice", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00037-00013050-00013194": "emoji animation.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00038-00013194-00013437": "Each digit is selected using another dice roll.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00039-00013437-00013926": "(This is the part where you check your numbers and bite your nails in anticipation.)", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00040-00013926-00014219": "The drawing will list the winning numbers, but not the name of the person who bought", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00041-00014219-00014397": "it, to protect their privacy.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00042-00014397-00014772": "The winnings are automatically deposited to the Skycoin address you set up when you registered,", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00043-00014772-00015162": "but you can verify the winning numbers against the numbers you purchased, or see the transaction", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00044-00015162-00015287": "for yourself on the blockchain.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00045-00015287-00015508": "And that’s how you play!", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00046-00015508-00015730": "Head over to @SkycoinPalace to check it out.", "oJYPfaJ9_HU-00047-00015730-00015813": "Good luck!"}}, {"audio_id": "oKpE5IeZHP0", "text": {"oKpE5IeZHP0-00000-00000616-00001217": "I address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00001-00001253-00002360": "share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00002-00002360-00002699": "-What's your full name? -Vetrov Andrey Viktorovich", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00003-00002749-00002949": "-Date of birth? -1980", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00004-00003000-00003170": "-Where are you from? -Moscow", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00005-00003186-00003336": "-You're a Muscovite? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00006-00003353-00003576": "-Are you a mobilized? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00007-00003647-00003801": "-Describe how it happened", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00008-00003877-00004655": "-I received drafting summons on the 8th with the requirement of showing up", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00009-00004731-00005096": "I came to the assembly point and got into the army like that", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00010-00005132-00005412": "-What month was it? -8th of October", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00011-00005564-00006053": "-Did you have any experiences prior? -I was never in the army before", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00012-00006159-00006249": "-How did you get into the army then?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00013-00006843-00007143": "Even without mandatory service? -I had no mandatory service", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00014-00007143-00008036": "-Why? It's important in Russia  - I had a call for mandatory service in 1998", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00015-00008129-00008458": "I don't know how much the army needed us at the time", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00016-00008601-00009255": "I didn't hide. There were no drafting summons, no one called. So I didn't get into the army like that", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00017-00009328-00010000": "-Did you have any training? -Yes, we drove there to train", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00018-00010056-00010783": "I swore an oath in Moscow, in Moscow Higher Military Command School", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00019-00010886-00011436": "Then we trained in Kantemir Tank Division, it's in Moscow region, Naro-Fominsk", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00020-00011492-00012312": "-It's an elite division as far as I know -I can't say, but it is in the name", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00021-00012312-00012701": "Then we were brought to Moscow, Mosrentgen settlement", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00022-00012751-00013528": "There I was assigned into the 27th Separate Guards Sevastopol Motor Rifle Brigade. That's where I got a weapon and there we trained for 3 weeks", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00023-00013658-00014067": "-What kind of troop were you? -Private machine gunner", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00024-00014100-00015206": "I was a gunner. Upon arrival in Urazovo we had no machine gunners, so I was assigned as one", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00025-00015268-00016121": "-Did you train with a machine gun? Do you know how it works? -I was shown how to disassemble and assemble it, but I never shot from it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00026-00016380-00016898": "-When did you invade Ukraine? -I'll tell you right now", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00027-00016968-00017257": "On 27th of 29th of November", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00028-00017457-00018022": "-Which direction? -We were positioned in Urazovo", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00029-00018268-00018853": "-That's in... -It's Belgorod region, near Valyuki", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00030-00018916-00019981": "-So that's Kharkiv. Valyuki is bordering...", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00031-00020039-00020361": "Valyuki is Kharkiv region", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00032-00020561-00021295": "I'll be honest, I study geography of Russia with everyone here, where they're from", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00033-00021495-00021722": "Yes, Urazovo is like going to Kupyansk", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00034-00021758-00022466": "Which settlement did you stop in in Ukraine? -As it turned out, near Novoselovka, where I was captured", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00035-00022675-00022875": "-When? -On 13th of January", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00036-00023091-00023858": "-So you could say that you fought for a month and a half -No, we were thrown into the fields between Svatovo and Novoselovka", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00037-00023858-00024486": "It was 12 kilometers to Svatovo. We had a task to dig trenches. We stayed there for probably 18 days", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00038-00024589-00026371": "But on 17th of December we began moving towards Novoselovka on foot. I may be mistaking days, so we began moving towards it since December 18th", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00039-00026421-00026525": "-How were you captured?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00040-00026777-00027637": "-I understood that your counteroffensive had begun. We were shelled at the point, where we were tasked with observing", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00041-00027664-00028175": "Out of habit we went into hiding. 10 minutes later we came out and saw that around us were your troops", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00042-00028394-00029312": "-AFU? -They didn't say who they were, but they were army men. I can't say who it was", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00043-00029312-00030000": "-You're in captivity since December, right? -No, I was captured in January", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00044-00030106-00030402": "I was caught on 13th of January -On old New Year's Eve", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00045-00030402-00031046": "-Yes. On 19th of January I was brought to Kharkiv", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00046-00031216-00032125": "-What did you do before mobilization? -I was in jail. I was jailed in 2016 and freed in 2022", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00047-00032271-00032591": "-What were you jailed for in 2016? -For bribing police", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00048-00032631-00033199": "-What's the story? -They arrested me, because supposedly something was wrong with the car", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00049-00033399-00033758": "They began provoking me, as we call it forced bribery", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00050-00033874-00034376": "-It was police, right? -Yes. I had to give them money and was caught doing so", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00051-00034416-00035024": "I was sentenced to 8 years of prison in Valyuki", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00052-00035097-00035834": "I served 5 and a half years, then came the benefits. I wrote a pardon. The court approved it and released me on 4th of February", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00053-00036034-00036510": "-And then on 24th of February began the invasion", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00054-00036510-00037383": "Question: what kind of honest policeman did you get? There's corruption. Police takes bribes, but here you got caught", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00055-00037383-00037726": "-I understood that I just wasn't needed", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00056-00037832-00038221": "As in it's better to jail him than think of what else to do with him. That's why", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00057-00038277-00038832": "I still haven't figured out who it was. I just understood that it was easier to get rid of me like that", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00058-00038887-00039180": "-What did you do before you were jailed? -I had a business", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00059-00039196-00039396": "-Which? -Car pawn shop", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00060-00039452-00039864": "-Explain what that is -Money secured against cars", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00061-00039934-00040562": "-Was it a serious business? I mean was the payment good? -I wouldn't say it was good, but I had enough for life", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00062-00040604-00040986": "-Do you have a family? -I have 3 children and a divorced wife", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00063-00041012-00041630": "-3 children? How old are they? -The oldest is 17, the younger ones are 8 and 9 years old", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00064-00041878-00042493": "-When you were released, before the drafting summons, you had... -20 days before the war began", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00065-00042523-00043000": "-20 days before the war, but drafting summons before October, yes? What did you do before that?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00066-00043102-00043657": "-I was coming to my senses. Talked to those whom I haven't talked to for some time, played with my children, because they grew up without me", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00067-00043724-00044162": "I had more time in summer, so I spent more time with my children", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00068-00044292-00045318": "-Who goes to war more? The mobilized? -The mobilization had ended. Whoever now goes, goes via contract, I think", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00069-00045375-00045834": "-I mean the majority. The big wave were the mobilized with whom you fought alongside", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00070-00045851-00046051": "-The wave was crazy", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00071-00046144-00046543": "I observed and saw that a lot were mobilized from Moscow", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00072-00046543-00047104": "The first place we were brought to was the park \"Patriot\" in Moscow region, near Nora-Faminsk", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00073-00047190-00047586": "There were lots of people, specifically from Moscow region", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00074-00047636-00047902": "-What do the people say between each other?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00075-00048242-00048714": "-Most people live with their small problems like small people: family, work", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00076-00048823-00049192": "Here comes the drafting summons, as in your motherland calls you, they stood up and went", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00077-00049192-00050106": "But most people don't even understand what is happening, they're just not interested, even ordinary men", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00078-00050179-00050568": "Ordinary working men are whom I met with from the mobilized", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00079-00050661-00050861": "There were no people with higher education", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00080-00051028-00051549": "No commanders, no anyone, just ordinary guys", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00081-00051596-00052575": "-Do they believe in \"Motherland calls you, you need to go\"? -As civilians of their government, they have to, because there's a criminal liability,", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00082-00052638-00053060": "a serious one. And once again they have to go", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00083-00053143-00053343": "-Do you have higher education? -No", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00084-00053396-00053596": "-Secondary special education? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00085-00053596-00054045": "-Which specialty? -Something to do with cars. I never worked by my specialty", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00086-00054068-00054441": "It was in 2014, I don't even remember what I graduated -You don't even remember that?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00087-00054467-00055016": "-Look, you say that motherland is calling. Calling for what? Can you explain?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00088-00055104-00055947": "-I explained their opinion. The motherland just calls, but what it calls for is what comes from our TV screens, you can perfectly see what it is", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00089-00056147-00057150": "-To be honest, I sometimes watch your news, only to see what Solovyov or Skabeeva, Simonyan say", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00090-00057150-00058488": "-Yes, if you sit and watch from morning to evening these shows you'll be like a zombie", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00091-00058534-00059480": "I don't know the ratings, other people do that, but I think people got so tired, that the ratings of these shows are now minimal", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00092-00059547-00060088": "Although, they're given a good amount of time for TV, but as soon as one ends, the second begins", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00093-00060111-00060311": "-And everything is about Ukraine -As a rule", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00094-00060453-00061396": "How many times I watched, you deny the brotherhood, but brothers don't come to you on tanks and teach you how to live", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00095-00061519-00062323": "Free, independent country. Why teach something anyone here?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00096-00062499-00062861": "-What do you mean by denying brotherhood? You mean Ukrainians?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00097-00063014-00063366": "-Whoever I talked to said that we're different", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00098-00063456-00064488": "\"You always occupied us\" I always heard that. I asked how, what about mutual history? They said the only mutual history between us is that Russians always occupied us", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00099-00064538-00064901": "-It was like that, it's a fact", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00100-00065026-00065226": "If you look at it from a historical point of view, it's a fact", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00101-00065717-00066132": "As I understood I'm not the only one who thinks like that, most do with whom you've talked here", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00102-00066254-00066540": "-Most people, yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00103-00067148-00068227": "-I'll ask differently. According to Ukraine's Ministry of Defense estimates around 150,000 Russians died", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00104-00068267-00068620": "-It's horrible numbers", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00105-00068643-00069344": "-What did they die for? Because motherland called? What's the goal of this war? What were you mobilized for and what did you fight for?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00106-00069470-00069587": "Can you explain?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00107-00069787-00070581": "I can't. I never had any desires, any goals to destroy Ukrainians for being Ukrainians", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00108-00070853-00071796": "We have a very serious criminal liability for ignoring the government's calls, who tells you that you need to pay tribute to your country", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00109-00072247-00073117": "I think you know that when mobilization was announced many people fled to neighboring countries", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00110-00073117-00073512": "-Yes, I saw and heard that -It was a mess", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00111-00073531-00074975": "I talked to taxi drivers, I had no drafting summons at the time, they said that in airports were military guards, who stood on checkpoints and gave out drafting summons", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00112-00075068-00076336": "With whom I was mobilized, they said that people were just detained on streets, their documents were taken and told \"Come to the enlistment office to get them back.\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00113-00076356-00076437": "But there they handed out drafting summons", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00114-00076503-00076978": "People had to go, because when someone signed a drafting summon, they took it and hid", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00115-00077061-00077261": "I don't remember how many years you're given for it, but it's a serious crime", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00116-00077401-00078228": "-I have a question: you said most of them are small people, ordinary people", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00117-00078327-00078981": "You also said that you don't consider us a brotherly nation. I'll go a bit deeper", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00118-00079038-00079719": "A week or 2 weeks ago we had a survey", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00119-00079852-00080814": "Ukrainians think that Russians are to blame for this war as well, ordinary Russians. Almost 90% of Ukrainians think like that", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00120-00080877-00081227": "Because it all happens with their tacit consent", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00121-00081293-00082077": "With their tacit consent, including yours, because mobilized, came here to fight in another country", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00122-00082103-00082303": "What do you think? Almost 90% of Ukrainians think that", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00123-00082503-00082873": "That it's not only Putin's fault, but Russian's as well", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00124-00082888-00083890": "-Of course, because we're driving on the machine we started. I personally sat on a tank and came here. It's obvious that I'm the part of the fault", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00125-00083947-00084216": "I mean how can people not go?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00126-00084329-00084629": "Do all have to gather and say \"I won't kill Ukrainians\"?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00127-00084629-00085548": "And once again, the mobilized aren't well informed of the situation, like me. That we will act like police on checkpoints", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00128-00085582-00086133": "It's entirely different from being ideologically triggered or motivated elsewise", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00129-00086150-00086509": "End up on the front and engage in destroying", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00130-00086685-00086924": "Everyone thinks that they'll be somewhere on the side of this", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00131-00086953-00087273": "I remember that my tribute to my motherland is on the side", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00132-00087920-00088339": "And once again, to not go is to sabotage this whole thing. There's a big criminal liability for that as well", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00133-00088372-00089033": "Many people have suffered already for simply calling things by their own names, for calling this war, not special operation", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00134-00089100-00089641": "Now they're at fault too. So it's not easy for everyone", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00135-00090427-00090817": "-You're offering imagine myself in Russian's shoes, right? -No", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00136-00090817-00091564": "-Ok, then what's the solution? -If someone asked for my opinion, then this war won't end soon", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00137-00091594-00092096": "How does an ordinary person think? That it should be peaceful and quiet -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00138-00092096-00092737": "-Our leaders think differently about it. They won't listen to our words", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00139-00092826-00093796": "It has to ended somehow, because 2 slavic nations are just destroying each other and for what goals? Why?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00140-00093796-00095582": "-Look, when we talk about his situation, the fact that there are such laws in Russia, that there's such a situation, that there's such a government. Whose problem is it?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00141-00095651-00096176": "It's an internal problem of Russians, right? -We choose our leaders, of course", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00142-00096220-00096489": "-Do you attend elections? -I haven't attended them for a long time", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00143-00096708-00097000": "-But before you have? -I don't remember, probably not", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00144-00097043-00097342": "-But have you ever voted? -Maybe", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00145-00097342-00097811": "-You were born in 1980, you're 42 years old, right? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00146-00097837-00098465": "-So who did you vote for as a president? -I don't remember", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00147-00098560-00099000": "-Okay, which political power? -I'm closer to Soviet Union", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00148-00099084-00099672": "-You're grieving, right? -Not that I support communists, but I liked the order back then", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00149-00099672-00100608": "-We're almost peers, I was born in 1981 and you were born in 1980. You're Russian, I'm Ukrainian. Explain what you liked about USSR, because I remember almost nothing", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00150-00100608-00101253": "I was little at the time. I was 8 years old. USSR collapsed and that's all I remember", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00151-00101253-00102000": "What did you like about it? -Not that I liked it, I experienced it's worst times, when everything was falling apart", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00152-00102066-00102422": "When everyone were separating, when there was like a mania of freedom", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00153-00102422-00103024": "I remember when in 1991 we had our first coup in Moscow, when people felt that everyone were leaving", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00154-00103024-00104000": "-Ok, that's the question. What was good in USSR? -People were thought of. If a person had no flat, he obtained it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00155-00104000-00104694": "If a person had no education, they could get it. All social steps were open for people, which are now closing", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00156-00104810-00105365": "There was growing a massive community, which was 10,000 times bigger, but back then it was a few times bigger, right?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00157-00105481-00106119": "How was a person different from another? Some professors or academics had a flat and a maid, personal cars and more", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00158-00106162-00106508": "Per good jobs were good things, through connections", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00159-00106578-00106860": "That's how one person was different from another", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00160-00106920-00107468": "A person didn't live in crap so he could lose his job and not be able to pay mortgage", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00161-00107535-00108275": "There are such flat prices that it's good, that the mortgage is like a rock on the neck, as in the person always lives in stress", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00162-00108388-00109282": "If he loses a good job, with which he planned to pay mortgage, that's it, he'll lose everything", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00163-00109324-00110346": "That's why I'm like \"build that.\" Not what I saw in my childhood, but originally, how it all started", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00164-00110406-00111180": "-I'll tell you this thing. I said that we're peers, I mean I don't remember USSR, so I can't compare it with something", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00165-00111319-00111692": "But I read lots of books about what it was like", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00166-00111711-00113232": "I have a 70 year old mom, she was born in USSR. We had a conversation a year ago. I asked my mom \"Mom, do you want Soviet Union to come back? Or is it better now?\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00167-00113431-00113896": "What do you think she said? -I think she said no in accordance to her reasons", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00168-00113896-00114938": "-Yes, she said no. Although, she was born in USSR, lived in it and so on", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00169-00114938-00115372": "So she lived most of her life in USSR -You can't return what what already happened", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00170-00115372-00116580": "-Yes, but she doesn't want it. She says \"I'm proud for my country, I'm proud that I'm Ukrainian. Yes, we had tough times in 90's and 2000's.\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00171-00116580-00116667": "-We had tough times as well", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00172-00116667-00117647": "-Yes, but now I see that you have more potential, because if a person wants something, they work for it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00173-00117726-00118220": "-That's true", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00174-00118256-00118957": "-If we talk about USSR, then for example, for my country, for Ukraine, it was a regime", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00175-00118983-00119887": "I know a lot about GULAGs, about Ukrainians that rotted there, about freedom that was absent, about equality for everyone", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00176-00119913-00120215": "and elite party that lived well", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00177-00120292-00120744": "And 100 rubles that everyone received, with which you couldn't get out -There's truth in your words", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00178-00120744-00121693": "I just said it differently, a more fair community. And a person had less stress than now", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00179-00121806-00122135": "-It all depends on the person -I agree", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00180-00122135-00123044": "-If it was that good in USSR, why does Ukraine want into EU? She wants a capitalistic program. Why?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00181-00123044-00123409": "-It's your right. We live in the same system right now", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00182-00123479-00123636": "-Which? -Capitalism as well", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00183-00123656-00124072": "-No, you live in dictatorship system -We're told it's in form of capitalism", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00184-00124075-00124275": "-Yes, but it's not capitalism", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00185-00124475-00124675": "You understand that it's not capitalism, but dictatorship?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00186-00125118-00125629": "There's no freedom of speech -There supposedly is, but if I talk freely I'll get hurt", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00187-00125679-00125879": "-Are you afraid? -Of course", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00188-00125879-00126235": "-Ok, I'll say differently. I always do this comparison", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00189-00126484-00126684": "Norway is a small country, right? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00190-00126684-00127109": "-The quality of life is the best in the world. It's a number one country", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00191-00127159-00127492": "And Russia, a big country with big natural resources", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00192-00127648-00129085": "When I was in Norway, in Oslo for a week, I talked to Norwegians. They all spoke in English. not Norwegian", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00193-00129200-00129771": "And they told me that when they found oil, Norway is an oil country but small", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00194-00129771-00130847": "They call it \"oil tale\". They began accumulating all the money and made a fond", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00195-00130900-00131664": "They knew that the oil will eventually end, but they have next generation. All those money they prepared for the next generation", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00196-00131664-00132000": "-Like how Arabs did -Yes, Arabs did the same", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00197-00132043-00132790": "Why didn't Russia do the same? -I'm just an ordinary person, I don't know", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00198-00132790-00132990": "Because the money were invested into other goals", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00199-00132990-00133492": "-Into palaces. We understand each other, right? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00200-00133797-00134594": "-Where am I going with this? That Russians aren't interested in that. It's people's domain, right?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00201-00134652-00134852": "-People's domain, but not all", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00202-00134918-00135400": "-I mean, according to the law it's people's domain, but such benefits are used by other people", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00203-00135566-00135766": "But they always talk about Ukraine", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00204-00135822-00136520": "You said yourself that there are always talks only about Ukraine on TV", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00205-00136668-00136868": "-Yes, there are lots of shows discussing that topic", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00206-00137000-00137372": "-That's the whole absurd -Well, yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00207-00137518-00138133": "People's attention is retracted from the main problems -It's all redirected to Ukraine", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00208-00138295-00138774": "Why not take a person like you and say \"Everything is tied to mortgage. This is f*cked.\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00209-00138840-00139667": "Why can other capitalistic counties like USA be able to live with credits and everything is normal, but Russia lives with credits and everything is bad", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00210-00139813-00139904": "See what I mean?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00211-00140365-00141331": "That's why I ask. Returning back to the question. What you said before is all Russia's internal problems. It's Russian people who need to deal with them", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00212-00141688-00141888": "-Yes, but how?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00213-00141936-00142092": "-Let people decide", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00214-00142168-00142627": "Who's the source of authority in Russia?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00215-00142902-00143102": "-I don't fully understand your question", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00216-00143102-00143683": "-Who is the source of power in Russia? -I guess the president", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00217-00143866-00144119": "-In Ukraine, according to law, the source of authority is people", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00218-00144563-00145032": "Look, if you asked me who's the source of power in Ukraine I'd answer you immediately: people", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00219-00145085-00145454": "Here many times the answer was president. Putin is the president", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00220-00145527-00146567": "Although it's differently written in your constitution, but it has gone so far, that the president is a Tsar and everyone else are peasants and those peasants admit it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00221-00146799-00147035": "-Well, peasants... -That's how it seems", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00222-00147068-00148000": "-This leader has been in our authority for a long time and he's recognized in the world. Boris Yeltsin is respected and he remained in power well", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00223-00148019-00148578": "Even foreign press wrote about him not long ago", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00224-00148734-00149783": "-He's not handheld right now -Right now we're covered in blood and the whole world thinks of us as outcasts", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00225-00149905-00150105": "I don't know how to get out of it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00226-00150172-00150687": "Let the big heads think, but I see that there's no way out of this", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00227-00150786-00151507": "-What if all mobilized troops stopped and said \"Stop. We won't go.\" -Deploy guns and just like in 17th year", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00228-00151593-00152785": "They're afraid of chaos and destruction, because we always live in some instability -Do you understand that destruction is only a matter of time? Sanctions and so on", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00229-00152825-00152944": "The world is global", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00230-00153063-00153721": "When there was USSR we also lived under sanctions. It just got closed", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00231-00153921-00154171": "-That's not the scariest, right? -No", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00232-00154605-00155601": "-Wanna say anything to Ukrainians? -I wanted to say, but... Any nonsense can come into mind at first", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00233-00155787-00157350": "It's sad that 2 slavic nations are slaughtering each other with such crazy hatred. And with each fallen missile the ditch between our governments and people become wider", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00234-00157533-00157733": "That's the scariest thing, because we were always friends", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00235-00157855-00158596": "We never had many derivatives. We didn't make any distinctions. We never looked into the passport, we looked at a person's personal traits", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00236-00158626-00158789": "Now nobody cares about it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00237-00158816-00159815": "If I'm a Russian I'm an outcast to the world. If a Ukrainian talks to me and finds out I'm Russian, he'll just turn away from me for what's happening here", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00238-00159815-00159950": "-Why do you think so?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00239-00160036-00160986": "-It's my opinion, because of what I came over here. People are pulling us out on conversations like \"What are you doing here? Why did you come here?\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00240-00161019-00161743": "\"We don't need to be liberated.\" \"Did you Banderites here? Did you fascists?\" I said I didn't", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00241-00161829-00162311": "-Do they ask the right questions? -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00242-00162487-00163649": "-Do they slaughter Russians like they slaughter Ukrainians? -I'm captured, sitting in front of you. In the first days I've been treated by Ukrainians", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00243-00163825-00164247": "Three meals a day, good attitude, maybe not deserved, but it's present", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00244-00164386-00165230": "So, people, even when gritting their teeth, due to personal motives may be treating you humanely", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00245-00165392-00166203": "I met many people here, being in captivity, it's very pleasant", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00246-00166306-00167000": "It gives me hope, that maybe the ditch isn't as big, that maybe our children and grandchildren will be able to shake hands", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00247-00167126-00167488": "-The ditch is very big -I understand that", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00248-00167525-00167867": "With each new missile it becomes bigger", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00249-00168033-00168203": "-Wanna say anything to Russians?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00250-00168837-00168911": "-I don't even know", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00251-00169372-00169572": "What can I tell them?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00252-00169841-00170462": "-You're a Russian, you should know how to address your people -I stated my opinion regarding everything I've seen here", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00253-00170522-00170814": "Let them form their opinions from my words", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00254-00170911-00171330": "-Do you want to be exchanged? -Of course. I have a family and acquaintances", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00255-00171472-00171672": "-What if they call you back in?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00256-00171924-00172327": "-I wouldn't like that at all. I don't even know", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00257-00172482-00172838": "Going under the saw to cut off an arm or a leg, I don't know", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00258-00172878-00173151": "Going to the nuthouse, I don't know", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00259-00173244-00173719": "I have problems with health. I'll complain about it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00260-00173825-00174268": "If I get to go back home, let them work on it", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00261-00174407-00174839": "I have no desire to be back on the front", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00262-00174962-00175238": "-How to end the war?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00263-00175772-00176201": "-It's very hard", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00264-00176775-00177433": "And once again whoever denies opinions of ordinary people should figure it out", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00265-00177691-00178578": "You can't fight the people, you can only destroy them, but you won't let that happen and half the world is with you. That's why it needs to cease", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00266-00178578-00179236": "General Lebed said a very good line: \"Every war ends with peace.\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00267-00179262-00179854": "-Sooner or later -But how many bloody rivers have to be spilled?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00268-00179854-00180681": "Do people really need to bathe in them every time? Why can't we negotiate?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00269-00180881-00181190": "-Why do you say humanity? Who started the war?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00270-00181356-00181702": "-The war began long ago. It's active since 2014 -Who started it?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00271-00181984-00182406": "-Everyone knows how it started", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00272-00182519-00182845": "You had a redistribution of power, unrest began", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00273-00182901-00183675": "I remember the starting point began with many volunteers, when they saw the Odesa events", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00274-00183752-00183952": "It motivated people a lot", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00275-00184108-00184590": "They really thought that their help was needed. That was the first wave", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00276-00184739-00184939": "Then Donetsk and Luhansk", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00277-00185018-00185908": "Russia entered this conflict and we as participants of it have been in the war since 2014", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00278-00186015-00186878": "Right now it's openly, clearly, but back then it was different, I remember there weren't spillovers from the TV that we participate in the war", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00279-00187000-00187876": "It was even said that we were helping those and those, that we're not stopping the flow of volunteers, because we have open borders", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00280-00187966-00188716": "But there were no Russian regular forces in the conflict", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00281-00188716-00189315": "-Maybe everything began earlier? From Crimea? -Yes, I forgot about Crimea", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00282-00189315-00189580": "-It all began from Crimea -Yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00283-00189982-00190895": "-Russians just don't understand that we'll restore our historical borders sooner or later -They understand this war won't stop until it gets to that point", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00284-00190961-00191954": "-They understand that? -I can't say for everyone, but if someone thinks, then those thoughts don't leave them", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00285-00191954-00192350": "-It's usually said that it began from Crimea and should end in Crimea", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00286-00192781-00193263": "You understand what I mean? -It's the hardest", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00287-00193379-00193781": "I think you have to come to compromises in that scenario", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00288-00193907-00194409": "-How do you talk about compromises with Russia and how can you trust Russia?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00289-00194585-00194928": "Russia should first leave the occupied territories, right?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00290-00195128-00195948": "Or should it be left for Russia? Even when people there wait for Ukraine? -It's a very hard question, I can't definitively answer you", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00291-00195971-00197302": "I think Ukrainian's opinion changed every year, because I know many people from Belgorod, who visited your Kharkiv every weekend", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00292-00197302-00197774": "-Yes -And it was very good. Some went for shopping, some just came to have a walk", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00293-00197774-00198419": "-Yes, that's true -Yes. That's why I'm saying, no one made any differences", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00294-00198525-00199096": "No one even noticed the borders, but now what?", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00295-00199166-00200441": "I also always wanted to visit Ukraine. Well, here we are. I've been to Kharkiv, Kyiv for 10 days, now, you could say, I got to the border", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00296-00200563-00201258": "On the opposite, I'm in Lviv now, right? -No, not in Lviv. In Western Ukraine", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00297-00201291-00201547": "-Somewhere close -In Western Ukraine", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00298-00201667-00202276": "-I assume that I'll never see Ukraine again -Most likely yes", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00299-00202355-00202724": "-It's very sad", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00300-00202940-00203356": "-It's kind of legitimate -Yes, it is", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00301-00203452-00204000": "And if I come back home from Ukraine, I'll probably never see Europe either", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00302-00204232-00204614": "-You have a 17 year old son, right? -A daughter", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00303-00204651-00204866": "-How old is the son? -I have 3 daughters. All 3 are girls", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00304-00204919-00205119": "They won't be taken into the army", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00305-00205199-00205946": "-It's just that when you return your daughter will ask you \"Dad, what did you fight for here?\"", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00306-00206102-00206793": "After all there's ideology when countries fight -It will be hard to explain that to children", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00307-00207062-00207441": "I won't even talk about this to my younger daughters", "oKpE5IeZHP0-00308-00207547-00208613": "As for my older daughter... I can't give a simple answer to that question at the moment"}}, {"audio_id": "oKtmji3mKfE", "text": {"oKtmji3mKfE-00000-00000100-00000800": "Computer whiz kid. Talented software developer. Shrewd businessman.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00001-00000800-00001258": "Benevolent philanthropist. Global health expert.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00002-00001258-00001700": "There can be no doubt that Bill Gates has worn many hats on his remarkable", "oKtmji3mKfE-00003-00001700-00002067": "journey from his early life as the privileged son of a Seattle-area power", "oKtmji3mKfE-00004-00002067-00002480": "couple to his current status as one of the richest and most influential people", "oKtmji3mKfE-00005-00002480-00003056": "on the planet. But, as we have seen in our exploration of Gates' rise as unelected", "oKtmji3mKfE-00006-00003056-00003464": "global health czar and population control advocate, the question of who", "oKtmji3mKfE-00007-00003464-00003968": "Bill Gates really is is no mere philosophical pursuit. Given that we are", "oKtmji3mKfE-00008-00003968-00004387": "currently living through a crisis that has been \"predicted\" by Bill Gates which", "oKtmji3mKfE-00009-00004387-00004739": "is triggering a response from the global health organizations that the Bill and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00010-00004739-00005207": "Melinda Gates Foundation has bankrolled and driving us toward a vaccination and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00011-00005207-00005746": "biometric ID \"solution\" which Bill Gates has been working on for years the answer", "oKtmji3mKfE-00012-00005746-00006155": "to the question \"Who is Bill Gates?\" is quickly becoming one of the most", "oKtmji3mKfE-00013-00006155-00006634": "important questions of our lives. That answer will not only tell us about the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00014-00006634-00006998": "world that we are living in but about the one that we are being thrust into", "oKtmji3mKfE-00015-00006998-00007559": "and how we can avoid it. Today we will attempt to answer that question as we", "oKtmji3mKfE-00016-00007559-00008003": "examine the motives, the ideology, and the connections of this man who has been so", "oKtmji3mKfE-00017-00008003-00008729": "instrumental in shaping the post- coronavirus world. Meet Bill Gates.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00018-00008729-00009246": "You're tuned into The Corbett Report.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00019-00009246-00009886": "So who is Bill Gates? Some argue that he's a genius who leveraged his natural", "oKtmji3mKfE-00020-00009886-00010424": "computer savvy into a billion-dollar fortune. You're called a genius and I", "oKtmji3mKfE-00021-00010424-00010561": "will - well, no, I don't think that", "oKtmji3mKfE-00022-00010561-00010825": "embarrassed you at all. They call you a genius.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00023-00010825-00011206": "Part of your genius is that you are a computer whiz, and the other is that you", "oKtmji3mKfE-00024-00011206-00011767": "did have the business acumen to turn it into a working company. Are you a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00025-00011767-00012346": "business genius too? Well I wouldn't say \"genius\". Others insist that he is a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00026-00012346-00012909": "visionary who has changed our lives with his foresight and bold imagination. Bill", "oKtmji3mKfE-00027-00012909-00013491": "had a vision, and I understand it went back even then, the computing would be", "oKtmji3mKfE-00028-00013491-00014113": "ubiquitous. It would be part of all of our lives and, indeed, as you all know, he", "oKtmji3mKfE-00029-00014113-00014686": "executed on that vision. And the world today has changed so dramatically in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00030-00014686-00015379": "large part due to the work that Bill has done throughout the years. He has been", "oKtmji3mKfE-00031-00015379-00015784": "hailed as a shrewd executive who built the Microsoft empire with his remarkable", "oKtmji3mKfE-00032-00015784-00016351": "talent for business. When the biographers and historians write the history of the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00033-00016351-00016888": "20th century, Bill Gates is going to go down as the best businessman of our", "oKtmji3mKfE-00034-00016888-00017293": "century and Microsoft as one of the greatest companies of the 20th century.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00035-00017293-00017692": "And he has been praised as a philanthropist who is selflessly", "oKtmji3mKfE-00036-00017692-00018175": "devoting his wealth to improving the lives of people around the world. Bill", "oKtmji3mKfE-00037-00018175-00018754": "even your harshest critic would have to admit that your philanthropy work is, you", "oKtmji3mKfE-00038-00018754-00019447": "know, planet-shaking incredible and could be, if you make it, a second act so", "oKtmji3mKfE-00039-00019447-00020727": "amazing that it would dwarf what you've actually done at Microsoft. [APPLAUSE]", "oKtmji3mKfE-00040-00020728-00021470": "But, like any one of his status, he has his detractors. In the 1990s he was often", "oKtmji3mKfE-00041-00021470-00021979": "portrayed as the greedy head of the evil Microsoft monopoly. Bill Gates isn't", "oKtmji3mKfE-00042-00021979-00022420": "content with his Windows system running just a few PCs. He wants it to run the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00043-00022420-00022964": "world, spreading like a computer virus into our faxes, our phones, our TV sets,", "oKtmji3mKfE-00044-00022964-00023903": "and, yes, even our toasters. But in the age of the coronavirus crisis, he is most", "oKtmji3mKfE-00045-00023903-00024265": "often treated like some sort of epidemiologist or leading health", "oKtmji3mKfE-00046-00024265-00024797": "researcher. Back here with us once again to talk about this, as well as testing", "oKtmji3mKfE-00047-00024797-00025087": "treatments and more: Bill Gates co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00048-00025087-00025529": "Bill, thanks so much for being back with us. It's been a little over a month since", "oKtmji3mKfE-00049-00025529-00025927": "you were here and at that time you said the US had not hit its peak. So at this", "oKtmji3mKfE-00050-00025927-00026350": "point do you think we have peaked and where do you think we are right now in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00051-00026350-00026687": "where do you think we are right now in kind of the arc of the pandemic? But in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00052-00026687-00027224": "truth, none of these perspectives are accurate. Microsoft's big break famously", "oKtmji3mKfE-00053-00027224-00027611": "came from a deal to provide software for IBM as they moved into the personal", "oKtmji3mKfE-00054-00027611-00028045": "computer market. But the deal was not the result of Gates' technical genius or", "oKtmji3mKfE-00055-00028045-00028513": "amazing business acumen. As has been quietly admitted by IBM executives in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00056-00028513-00028850": "the years since, Microsoft was given their shot at the chance to work with", "oKtmji3mKfE-00057-00028850-00029539": "\"Big Blue\" as a result of Gates' mother's relationship with IBM CEO John Opel. You", "oKtmji3mKfE-00058-00029539-00030161": "remember your partnership of IBM and Bill Gates? How did you break up?", "oKtmji3mKfE-00059-00030161-00030800": "I do remember very well, actually. Bill Gates at the time at the beginning", "oKtmji3mKfE-00060-00030800-00031433": "of our relationship with them was living on pizza and Pepsi Cola in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00061-00031433-00032013": "Albuquerque, New Mexico. And his mother happened to be on the on the United Way", "oKtmji3mKfE-00062-00032013-00032525": "board with our Chairman and asked our chairman to help him. And you know", "oKtmji3mKfE-00063-00032525-00033003": "when the chairman comes in and tells you to go help this kid, nine hundred people", "oKtmji3mKfE-00064-00033003-00033461": "get on the plane Monday morning and they all go down to try to help Bill Gates.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00065-00033461-00033978": "So I don't see Bill Gates as this great creative person. I see him as an", "oKtmji3mKfE-00066-00033978-00034422": "opportunist. And, in fact, in those days there was a lot of sharing of software", "oKtmji3mKfE-00067-00034422-00034925": "code. People gave it away in Silicon Valley; they would share everything. He", "oKtmji3mKfE-00068-00034925-00035425": "came in and he tried to control everything and put a price on it.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00069-00035425-00035940": "Computer historians have long known how the basis for what became MS-DOS was not", "oKtmji3mKfE-00070-00035940-00036450": "Bill Gates' brilliant imagination, but QDOS a quick and dirty operating system", "oKtmji3mKfE-00071-00036450-00036803": "that had been thrown together by Tim Patterson, a worker at Seattle Computer", "oKtmji3mKfE-00072-00036803-00037197": "Products, as a placeholder until he could sell a proper operating system to his", "oKtmji3mKfE-00073-00037197-00037683": "customers. And as even Gates himself admitted, the breakthrough Graphical User", "oKtmji3mKfE-00074-00037683-00038043": "Interface that became the basis for Windows was ripped off from the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00075-00038043-00038553": "researchers at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. As Bill would say after", "oKtmji3mKfE-00076-00038553-00039036": "Apple unsuccessfully sued Microsoft for copyright infringement over Windows' GUI:", "oKtmji3mKfE-00077-00039036-00039578": "\"Hey, Steve, just because you broke into Xerox's house before I did and took the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00078-00039578-00040308": "TV doesn't mean I can't go in later and take the stereo\". And, as Gates also admits,", "oKtmji3mKfE-00079-00040308-00040713": "it is not a spirit of selfless generosity that motivates his interest", "oKtmji3mKfE-00080-00040713-00041228": "in vaccines and other lucrative health interventions. I'd like to talk to you", "oKtmji3mKfE-00081-00041228-00041610": "about your approach to vaccinations. You wrote something recently, and, like you", "oKtmji3mKfE-00082-00041610-00041828": "always do, you kind of looked at the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00083-00041828-00042240": "problem from a scientific and business perspective on things. You've invested", "oKtmji3mKfE-00084-00042240-00042636": "ten billion dollars in vaccinations over the last two decades, and you figured out", "oKtmji3mKfE-00085-00042636-00042900": "the return on investment for that and it kind of stunned me, can you walk us", "oKtmji3mKfE-00086-00042900-00043296": "through the math? We see a phenomenal track record. It's been a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00087-00043296-00043815": "hundred billion overall that the world's put in, our foundation is a bit more than", "oKtmji3mKfE-00088-00043815-00044343": "ten billion, but we feel there's been over a 20 to one return. So if you just", "oKtmji3mKfE-00089-00044343-00044771": "look at the economic benefits that's a pretty strong", "oKtmji3mKfE-00090-00044771-00045334": "number compared to anything else. As we have seen, Gates' \"philanthropic\"", "oKtmji3mKfE-00091-00045334-00045749": "investment scheme has paid off well  with his $50 billion net worth", "oKtmji3mKfE-00092-00045749-00046181": "having ballooned to over $100 billion after his decade of altruism in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00093-00046181-00046667": "the vaccine market. As critics of his foundation have repeatedly pointed out", "oKtmji3mKfE-00094-00046667-00047058": "the nine million people who die every year of hunger would be best served by", "oKtmji3mKfE-00095-00047058-00047558": "securing food supplies, running water and other basic necessities, not costly", "oKtmji3mKfE-00096-00047558-00048008": "medical interventions for rare diseases. But there is no return on investment to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00097-00048008-00048656": "be made from that kind of charity. No this is not about charity. It is about", "oKtmji3mKfE-00098-00048656-00049133": "control. The population control grid that Gates has been quietly funding into", "oKtmji3mKfE-00099-00049133-00049556": "existence for the past decade, a biometric identification system tied to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00100-00049556-00049928": "a digital payments infrastructure that will be used to track, catalogue and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00101-00049928-00050417": "control every movement, every transaction and every interaction of every citizen", "oKtmji3mKfE-00102-00050417-00051043": "is just now coming into view. But the real question is: Why is he doing this?", "oKtmji3mKfE-00103-00051043-00051533": "What drives a man like Bill Gates, a man rich beyond the wildest dreams of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00104-00051533-00051987": "avarice, to spend his time and invest his fortune in schemes to control the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00105-00051987-00052505": "population? To find the answer to that question we have to examine Gates'", "oKtmji3mKfE-00106-00052505-00052919": "family background. Bill Gates, it should not be surprising", "oKtmji3mKfE-00107-00052919-00053306": "to learn, was born into money. His great-grandfather", "oKtmji3mKfE-00108-00053306-00053693": "JW Maxwell was the president of  National City Bank in Seattle.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00109-00053693-00054131": "His grandfather, Willard, was also a banker and his grandmother, Adele, a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00110-00054131-00054683": "prominent Seattle civic leader. Bill Gates' mother, Mary Maxwell Gates, was a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00111-00054683-00055106": "scion of the Maxwell banking family, and by all accounts, as hard-driving as her", "oKtmji3mKfE-00112-00055106-00055577": "forebears. She served as a director of several companies, including First", "oKtmji3mKfE-00113-00055577-00056150": "Interstate Bank Corp and KIRO-TV of Seattle. She served as a regent at the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00114-00056150-00056504": "University of Washington. And she was appointed to the board of the United Way", "oKtmji3mKfE-00115-00056504-00057048": "of America where, as we have seen, she persuaded IBM CEO John Opel to help her", "oKtmji3mKfE-00116-00057048-00057579": "son in his fledgling software development career. Bill's father, William", "oKtmji3mKfE-00117-00057579-00057827": "H Gates, Senior, was a prominent Seattle-area", "oKtmji3mKfE-00118-00057827-00058334": "a lawyer. He co-founded a powerful law and lobbying firm, helped Howard Schultz", "oKtmji3mKfE-00119-00058334-00058697": "in his bid to buy Starbucks, served on the boards of numerous companies and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00120-00058697-00059237": "organizations and, along the way, had a profound influence on his son's life and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00121-00059237-00060062": "career. My dad was large presence, both physically and in terms of his wisdom. He", "oKtmji3mKfE-00122-00060062-00060452": "worked very hard, so he'd leave in the mornings, often before we had breakfast,", "oKtmji3mKfE-00123-00060452-00060875": "to get home in time for dinner. I always looked up to my dad in terms of how hard", "oKtmji3mKfE-00124-00060875-00061315": "he worked. At the dinner table my dad would go through various lawsuits and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00125-00061315-00062266": "expect us to follow along. He had high expectations. The young Bill Gates", "oKtmji3mKfE-00126-00062266-00062696": "technically William H Gates the Third although his card-playing family dubbed", "oKtmji3mKfE-00127-00062696-00063205": "him \"Trey\", learned much from his parents. From his mother's banking family he", "oKtmji3mKfE-00128-00063205-00063686": "inherited a \"nose for the dollar\", as one childhood friend's father called it. From", "oKtmji3mKfE-00129-00063686-00064079": "his hard-driving legal minded father, he learned the value of legalizing business", "oKtmji3mKfE-00130-00064079-00064555": "arrangements. As a child, he even had a legal contract drawn up to grant him the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00131-00064555-00065009": "use of his older sister's baseball mitt. These traits would not earn him many", "oKtmji3mKfE-00132-00065009-00065384": "friends, but they served him well as he began to bring order to the anarchic", "oKtmji3mKfE-00133-00065384-00065921": "software development community of the 1970s. At that time, software for the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00134-00065921-00066326": "brand-new personal computer market was the realm of computer hobbyists, people", "oKtmji3mKfE-00135-00066326-00066689": "whose excitement about the microcomputer revolution and love of engineering and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00136-00066689-00067127": "problem-solving led them to develop and share code freely with each other. But", "oKtmji3mKfE-00137-00067127-00067559": "this was no good for the young Bill Gates, who, even before Microsoft was off", "oKtmji3mKfE-00138-00067559-00067814": "the ground, was already dreaming of commoditizing", "oKtmji3mKfE-00139-00067814-00068489": "this hobby and turning it into the basis of a business empire. In 1976, with the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00140-00068489-00068885": "ink still wet on Microsoft's first contract with Micro instrumentation and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00141-00068885-00069368": "Telemetry Systems of Albuquerque, New Mexico, the then 21 year old Gates wrote", "oKtmji3mKfE-00142-00069368-00069836": "an open letter to hobbyists excoriating the early computer enthusiasts, who", "oKtmji3mKfE-00143-00069836-00070457": "represented his main market for sharing Microsoft's code for Altair BASIC. As the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00144-00070457-00070973": "majority of hobbyists must be aware, most of you steal your software. Hardware must", "oKtmji3mKfE-00145-00070973-00071243": "be paid for, but software  is something to share.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00146-00071243-00071857": "Who cares of the people who worked on it get paid? Is this fair? [...] The royalty paid", "oKtmji3mKfE-00147-00071857-00072260": "to us the manual the tape and the overhead make it a break-even operation.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00148-00072260-00072706": "One thing you do do is prevent good software from being written. Who can", "oKtmji3mKfE-00149-00072706-00072911": "afford to do professional  work for nothing?", "oKtmji3mKfE-00150-00072911-00073316": "What hobbyist can put three man-years into programming, finding all bugs,", "oKtmji3mKfE-00151-00073316-00073805": "documenting his product and distribute for free? The fact is, no one besides us", "oKtmji3mKfE-00152-00073805-00074257": "has invested a lot of money in hobby software. We have written 6800 BASIC, and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00153-00074257-00074774": "are writing 8080 APL and 6800 APL, but there is very little incentive to make", "oKtmji3mKfE-00154-00074774-00074944": "this software available to hobbyists.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00155-00074944-00075619": "Most directly, the thing you do is theft. The letter was awkward and tone-deaf, as", "oKtmji3mKfE-00156-00075619-00076049": "many people have described the young Bill Gates in his social interactions. It", "oKtmji3mKfE-00157-00076049-00076367": "heaped vitriol on the very people who would be the customers of any future", "oKtmji3mKfE-00158-00076367-00076742": "business and tried to change an established culture of sharing software", "oKtmji3mKfE-00159-00076742-00077285": "code merely by decree. Even Apple Computers, which would go on to be one of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00160-00077285-00077644": "the prime purveyors of \"walled garden\" systems that restrict users' ability to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00161-00077644-00078041": "control their own computers, scored an easy marketing victory by responding to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00162-00078041-00078629": "Gates' angry letter with a reminder that \"Yes, Folks, Apple BASIC is free\". But", "oKtmji3mKfE-00163-00078629-00078935": "the gauntlet was thrown down, and Gates would have his way.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00164-00078935-00079327": "Although freeware and other forms of open-source software development still", "oKtmji3mKfE-00165-00079327-00079772": "exist, the establishment of software code as legally protected intellectual", "oKtmji3mKfE-00166-00079772-00080324": "property has led to the rise of billionaires like Gates. A \"nose for the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00167-00080324-00080731": "dollar\" and a knowledge of how to use the legal system to get what you want, were", "oKtmji3mKfE-00168-00080731-00081167": "not the only things to emerge from Bill Gates' childhood however. His parents also", "oKtmji3mKfE-00169-00081167-00081563": "encourage discussion about the family's charity work and the causes they held", "oKtmji3mKfE-00170-00081563-00082156": "close to their heart. As Gates revealed to Bill Moyers in 2003, those causes", "oKtmji3mKfE-00171-00082156-00082586": "included \"the population issue\" which sparked a lifelong interest in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00172-00082586-00083447": "\"reproductive health\". One issue that really grabbed me as as urgent was were issues", "oKtmji3mKfE-00173-00083447-00084007": "related to population ... reproductive health. But did you come to reproductive", "oKtmji3mKfE-00174-00084007-00084463": "issues as an intellectual? When I was growing up my parents were always", "oKtmji3mKfE-00175-00084463-00084965": "involved in various volunteer things. My dad was", "oKtmji3mKfE-00176-00084965-00085888": "head of Planned Parenthood. And it was very controversial to be involved with that.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00177-00085888-00086366": "Gates tips his hand when he equates \"issues related to population\" with", "oKtmji3mKfE-00178-00086366-00086818": "\"reproductive health\". The topic is particularly controversial, because", "oKtmji3mKfE-00179-00086818-00087227": "\"population control\" and \"reproductive health\" have been used for half a century", "oKtmji3mKfE-00180-00087227-00087641": "as a euphemism for eugenics, the discredited pseudoscience that holds", "oKtmji3mKfE-00181-00087641-00088010": "that certain families are fit to be leaders of society by virtue of their", "oKtmji3mKfE-00182-00088010-00088655": "superior genes. As we saw in \"Why Big Oil Conquered the World\", eugenics was a field", "oKtmji3mKfE-00183-00088655-00089135": "named and codified by Francis Galton cousin of Charles Darwin. Ostensibly", "oKtmji3mKfE-00184-00089135-00089516": "concerned with heredity and what would later be known as genetics, the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00185-00089516-00089846": "eugenicist believed that the rich and powerful were rich and powerful not", "oKtmji3mKfE-00186-00089846-00090221": "because of luck or chance or happenstance, and certainly not from the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00187-00090221-00090746": "deployment of cutthroat business tactics and underhanded dealings; no, the rich and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00188-00090746-00091144": "powerful had attained their status because they came from \"better stock\".", "oKtmji3mKfE-00189-00091144-00091700": "Conversely, the poor were poor because of their \"defective germ plasm\".", "oKtmji3mKfE-00190-00091700-00092153": "As transparent as it seems to us today  that this ideology was a self-serving self", "oKtmji3mKfE-00191-00092153-00092606": "justification for the ruling class, it was quickly taken up as the great social", "oKtmji3mKfE-00192-00092606-00093194": "crusade of the early 20th century. From Teddy Roosevelt to HG Wells to Julian", "oKtmji3mKfE-00193-00093194-00093584": "Huxley to Winston Churchill, there was widespread support for the eugenicist", "oKtmji3mKfE-00194-00093584-00093974": "notion that society must strive to make sure that the rich and \"well born\" breed", "oKtmji3mKfE-00195-00093974-00094454": "as much as possible and the poor, infirm, and \"feeble-minded\" be prevented from", "oKtmji3mKfE-00196-00094454-00094910": "having children. A common eugenicist argument was that the scarce resources", "oKtmji3mKfE-00197-00094910-00095297": "of society should not be used to support the lower classes, as that only", "oKtmji3mKfE-00198-00095297-00095768": "encouraged more of their kind. Instead, life-saving medical care and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00199-00095768-00096137": "intervention should be rationed so that those resources can be best put to use", "oKtmji3mKfE-00200-00096137-00096707": "elsewhere. So called negative eugenicist even took things further, with some, like", "oKtmji3mKfE-00201-00096707-00097094": "famed playwright George Bernard Shaw calling for people to be called before a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00202-00097094-00097677": "state-appointed board to justify their existence or be put to death.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00203-00097678-00097927": "[...] But there are an extraordinary number of people", "oKtmji3mKfE-00204-00097927-00098503": "whom I might want to kill. Not in any unkind or personal spirit, but it must be", "oKtmji3mKfE-00205-00098503-00099016": "evident to all of you, you must all know half a dozen people, at least, who are no", "oKtmji3mKfE-00206-00099016-00099604": "use in this world. Who are more trouble than they are worth. And I think it would", "oKtmji3mKfE-00207-00099604-00100254": "be a good thing to work make everybody come before a properly appointed board", "oKtmji3mKfE-00208-00100254-00100759": "just as he might come before the income tax commissioner, and, say, every", "oKtmji3mKfE-00209-00100759-00101335": "five years, or every seven years, just put him there, and say: \"Sir, or Madam", "oKtmji3mKfE-00210-00101335-00102121": "now will you be kind enough to justify your existence?\" But, in the post-World War", "oKtmji3mKfE-00211-00102121-00102534": "Two era, as the name of eugenics became tarred by association with the Nazi", "oKtmji3mKfE-00212-00102534-00102976": "atrocities, the talk of death panels and other harsh eugenicist notions was", "oKtmji3mKfE-00213-00102976-00103489": "dropped from public conversation. Now, the quest to reduce the size of the poor", "oKtmji3mKfE-00214-00103489-00104145": "population with spoken of as \"population control\" and \"reproductive health\". Still", "oKtmji3mKfE-00215-00104145-00104757": "occasionally, these old negative eugenics ideas are revisited in moments of candor.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00216-00104757-00105214": "You're raising tuitions at the University of California as", "oKtmji3mKfE-00217-00105214-00105775": "rapidly as they can and so the access that used to be available to the middle", "oKtmji3mKfE-00218-00105775-00106315": "class or whatever is just rapidly going away. That's a trade-off society's making", "oKtmji3mKfE-00219-00106315-00106954": "because of very, very high medical costs and a lack of willingness to say, you", "oKtmji3mKfE-00220-00106954-00107109": "know, \"Is spending a million dollars on", "oKtmji3mKfE-00221-00107109-00107593": "that last three months of life for that patient, would it be better not to lay", "oKtmji3mKfE-00222-00107593-00108163": "off the those ten teachers and to make that trade off in medical cost?\" But that's", "oKtmji3mKfE-00223-00108163-00108790": "called the \"death panel\" and you're not supposed to have that discussion. It is", "oKtmji3mKfE-00224-00108790-00109258": "worth questioning why this man, who openly muses about death panels and the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00225-00109258-00109659": "trade-offs of providing health care to the elderly is to be taken completely at", "oKtmji3mKfE-00226-00109659-00110058": "face value in his attempts to slow population growth in the third world or", "oKtmji3mKfE-00227-00110058-00110547": "to handle a coronavirus health crisis that primarily affects the elderly. That", "oKtmji3mKfE-00228-00110547-00111027": "the Gates agenda is being driven by a eugenicist ideology is suggested", "oKtmji3mKfE-00229-00111027-00111583": "by multiple lines of evidence, both historical and current. As we have also", "oKtmji3mKfE-00230-00111583-00112045": "seen in \"Why Big Oil Conquered the World\" the Rockefeller family was instrumental", "oKtmji3mKfE-00231-00112045-00112633": "in funding and promoting eugenics, both in America and overseas. The Rockefellers", "oKtmji3mKfE-00232-00112633-00113085": "helped fund the Eugenics Record Office. The founding director of the Rockefeller", "oKtmji3mKfE-00233-00113085-00113571": "Institute for Medical Research, William Welch, sat on the ERO's board and helped", "oKtmji3mKfE-00234-00113571-00114012": "direct its activities. The Rockefeller sponsored the studies of the eugenics", "oKtmji3mKfE-00235-00114012-00114433": "researchers at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes in Germany, including Ernst", "oKtmji3mKfE-00236-00114433-00114929": "Rudin, who would go on to draft Nazi Germany's forced sterilization law. And", "oKtmji3mKfE-00237-00114929-00115380": "when the American Eugenics Society became embarrassed of its own name, its", "oKtmji3mKfE-00238-00115380-00115809": "longtime director, Fredrick Osborn, merely took over as president of the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00239-00115809-00116388": "Rockefeller-founded Population Council. This dedication to the cause of \"public", "oKtmji3mKfE-00240-00116388-00116922": "health\" did not escape the approving gaze of Bill Gates, Senior. In a chapter of his", "oKtmji3mKfE-00241-00116922-00117660": "2009 book, Showing Up for Life, called \"Walking with Giants\", he writes admiringly of the Rockefellers and their", "oKtmji3mKfE-00242-00117660-00118132": "influence in the field: Every corner we've turned in the field of global", "oKtmji3mKfE-00243-00118132-00118536": "health, we've found that the Rockefellers were already there and had been there", "oKtmji3mKfE-00244-00118536-00119025": "for years. When we committed to childhood immunization we found ourselves building", "oKtmji3mKfE-00245-00119025-00119414": "on efforts the Rockefeller Foundation had helped launch and fund in the 1980s", "oKtmji3mKfE-00246-00119414-00119883": "When we became interested in fighting malaria and tuberculosis, we learned that", "oKtmji3mKfE-00247-00119883-00120162": "the Rockefellers had been studying the prevention and treatment of such", "oKtmji3mKfE-00248-00120162-00120677": "diseases around the globe for, in some cases, as long as a hundred years. A", "oKtmji3mKfE-00249-00120677-00121212": "similar dynamic held true in the case of HIV/AIDS. A lesson we learned from", "oKtmji3mKfE-00250-00121212-00121521": "studying and working with the Rockefellers is that to succeed in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00251-00121521-00121884": "pursuing audacious goals you need like-minded partners with whom to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00252-00121884-00122296": "collaborate. And we learned that such goals are not prizes claimed by the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00253-00122296-00122589": "short-winded. The Rockefellers stay with tough", "oKtmji3mKfE-00254-00122589-00123153": "problems for generations. as Gates, Senior suggests, it is by", "oKtmji3mKfE-00255-00123153-00123555": "working with \"like-minded partners\" that such \"great\" achievements in the field of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00256-00123555-00124045": "global health can be made. For the Gates these like-minded partners include the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00257-00124045-00124434": "Rockefellers themselves. Bill Gates, Senior got to discuss global", "oKtmji3mKfE-00258-00124434-00124851": "health, agriculture and environment with the likes of David Rockefeller. Senior", "oKtmji3mKfE-00259-00124851-00125308": "and David Rockefeller Jr. at a meeting on \"Philanthropy in a Global Century\" at", "oKtmji3mKfE-00260-00125308-00125908": "Rockefeller University campus in 2000. And Bill Gates, as we have seen, co-hosted", "oKtmji3mKfE-00261-00125908-00126462": "a meeting on reducing the population with David Rockefeller in 2009. But the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00262-00126462-00126867": "most salacious hints of a deeper agenda are not to be found in the Gates'", "oKtmji3mKfE-00263-00126867-00127251": "public associations, but in the associations that they have tried to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00264-00127251-00127846": "hide from the public. Jeffrey Epstein may be dead but this story isn't. A shocking", "oKtmji3mKfE-00265-00127846-00128187": "new report from The New York Times sheds light on the connection between", "oKtmji3mKfE-00266-00128187-00128637": "Microsoft founder Bill Gates in the late Jeffrey Epstein. After Gates' name", "oKtmji3mKfE-00267-00128637-00129165": "came up in connection with Epstein and MIT Media Lab, Gates gave a statement to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00268-00129165-00129525": "The Wall Street Journal where he insisted he did not have any business", "oKtmji3mKfE-00269-00129525-00129900": "relationship or friendship with Epstein. But new reporting, for The New York Times,", "oKtmji3mKfE-00270-00129900-00130425": "outlines numerous meetings between Gates and Epstein and a conversation with Bill", "oKtmji3mKfE-00271-00130425-00130845": "and Melinda Gates' foundation. A connection between their Foundation and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00272-00130845-00131400": "JPMorgan to set up a charitable fund that would financially benefit Epstein.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00273-00131400-00131962": "You know what I want to know: Why? Beginning in August of last year", "oKtmji3mKfE-00274-00131962-00132361": "a string of information connecting Bill Gates two convicted sex offender Jeffrey", "oKtmji3mKfE-00275-00132361-00132840": "Epstein began to emerge. Flight logs revealed that Gates had flown on Jeffrey", "oKtmji3mKfE-00276-00132840-00133399": "Epstein's private jet. An email surfaced showing disgraced MIT Media Lab director", "oKtmji3mKfE-00277-00133399-00133783": "Joi Ito, who resigned from his position after it was discovered that he had", "oKtmji3mKfE-00278-00133783-00134110": "helped cover up Jeffrey Epstein's identity as an \"anonymous\" donor to the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00279-00134110-00134502": "lab, informing his staff that a two million dollar donation to the lab in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00280-00134502-00135165": "2014 was a \"gift from Bill Gates directed by Jeffrey Epstein.\" As the story gained", "oKtmji3mKfE-00281-00135165-00135610": "momentum, Gates tried to downplay the relationship, with a Gates spokesperson", "oKtmji3mKfE-00282-00135610-00136026": "protesting that Gates \"didn't know it was Epstein's plane.\" and Gates himself", "oKtmji3mKfE-00283-00136026-00136360": "insisting that \"I didn't have any business relationship or", "oKtmji3mKfE-00284-00136360-00136789": "friendship with [Epstein].\" This was immediately contradicted by The New York", "oKtmji3mKfE-00285-00136789-00137296": "Times, who reported in October of 2012 that Gates had in fact met with Epstein", "oKtmji3mKfE-00286-00137296-00137679": "on multiple occasions, even going so far as to discuss the creation of a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00287-00137679-00138019": "multi-billion dollar charitable fund with seed money from the Bill and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00288-00138019-00138488": "Melinda Gates Foundation and JPMorgan- Chase.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00289-00138488-00138879": "According to the Times, Gates emailed his colleagues about Epstein in 2011: \"His", "oKtmji3mKfE-00290-00138879-00139216": "lifestyle is very different and kind of intriguing although it would not work", "oKtmji3mKfE-00291-00139216-00139666": "for me.\" Epstein's will even named Boris Nicolas", "oKtmji3mKfE-00292-00139666-00140053": "a Harvard-trained immunologist who served as the chief scientific adviser", "oKtmji3mKfE-00293-00140053-00140341": "to both Microsoft and the  Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation", "oKtmji3mKfE-00294-00140341-00140770": "and who appears in the sole publicly known photo of Epstein and Gates' 2011", "oKtmji3mKfE-00295-00140770-00141220": "meeting at Epstein's Manhattan mansion as the backup executor of Epstein's", "oKtmji3mKfE-00296-00141220-00141700": "estate. It is not difficult to see why Gates would try to distance himself from", "oKtmji3mKfE-00297-00141700-00142159": "his relationship with a child sex trafficker. Epstein, after all, is", "oKtmji3mKfE-00298-00142159-00142588": "suspected of ensnaring high-ranking politicians, businessmen and even royalty", "oKtmji3mKfE-00299-00142588-00143062": "in an intelligence directed \"honeypot\" operation recording them in the act of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00300-00143062-00143671": "sexually abusing underage girls and using that evidence as blackmail. But, as", "oKtmji3mKfE-00301-00143671-00144160": "it turns out, the attempt to suppress the Gates-Epstein story may have been an", "oKtmji3mKfE-00302-00144160-00144680": "attempt to suppress the revelation of an altogether different shared interest.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00303-00144680-00145159": "Sources say several accusers have come forward in New Mexico, where Epstein owns", "oKtmji3mKfE-00304-00145159-00145564": "a sprawling ranch. According to a new report published in The New York Times", "oKtmji3mKfE-00305-00145564-00146119": "not verified by NBC News, Epstein wanted to use the ranch for controlled breeding", "oKtmji3mKfE-00306-00146119-00146698": "using his DNA to improve humanity. Citing two award-winning scientists and an", "oKtmji3mKfE-00307-00146698-00147141": "advisor to large companies and wealthy individuals, the article reports Epstein", "oKtmji3mKfE-00308-00147141-00147547": "surrounded himself with leading scientists and would tell them he wanted", "oKtmji3mKfE-00309-00147547-00148225": "to have 20 women impregnated at a time on the ranch. The already scarcely", "oKtmji3mKfE-00310-00148225-00148696": "believable Jeffrey Epstein story took another bizarre turn in August of 2019", "oKtmji3mKfE-00311-00148696-00149247": "when it was reported that Epstein \"Hoped to Seed the Human Race With His DNA.\" as", "oKtmji3mKfE-00312-00149247-00149752": "The New York Times explained, at Epstein's plan to impregnate 20 women at a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00313-00149752-00150268": "time at his New Mexico ranch in order to \"seed the human race with his DNA\", a plan", "oKtmji3mKfE-00314-00150268-00150682": "he told to a number of the \"scientific luminaries\" he kept in his orbit, put a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00315-00150682-00151192": "modern gloss on a very old idea: Mr. Epstein's vision reflected his", "oKtmji3mKfE-00316-00151192-00151591": "long-standing fascination with what has become known as transhumanism: the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00317-00151591-00151906": "science of improving the human population through technologies like", "oKtmji3mKfE-00318-00151906-00152151": "genetic engineering and artificial intelligence.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00319-00152151-00152605": "Critics have likened transhumanism to a modern-day version of eugenics, the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00320-00152605-00153039": "discredited field of improving the human race through controlled breeding.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00321-00153039-00153445": "Epstein's interest in genetics led him to sponsor a number of scientists", "oKtmji3mKfE-00322-00153445-00153898": "working in the field, including George Church, a Harvard geneticist whose lab", "oKtmji3mKfE-00323-00153898-00154318": "received funding from Epstein's foundation from 2005 to 2007 for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00324-00154318-00154900": "\"cutting-edge science.\" Church publicly apologized for his connection to Epstein", "oKtmji3mKfE-00325-00154900-00155488": "which included several meetings a year from 2014 onwards. This was neither the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00326-00155488-00155908": "first nor the last time that this unassuming Harvard biologist whose", "oKtmji3mKfE-00327-00155908-00156385": "\"cutting-edge science\" often strays into controversial areas caused the public", "oKtmji3mKfE-00328-00156385-00156952": "scandal. In 2019, Church proposed a \"genetics dating app\" which was", "oKtmji3mKfE-00329-00156952-00157519": "immediately denounced as applied eugenics. Church also acted as scientific", "oKtmji3mKfE-00330-00157519-00157966": "adviser to Editas Medicine, a startup seeking to use the genome editing tool", "oKtmji3mKfE-00331-00157966-00158449": "CRISPR-Cas9, to eliminate diseases by deleting the parts of a genetic code", "oKtmji3mKfE-00332-00158449-00159106": "responsible for the illness. In 2015, the company announced it had raised 120", "oKtmji3mKfE-00333-00159106-00159493": "million dollars from a group led by Epstein's appointed backup executor", "oKtmji3mKfE-00334-00159493-00160276": "Dr. Boris Nicolas. Naturally, that group of investors included Bill Gates. Yes", "oKtmji3mKfE-00335-00160276-00160657": "Bill Gates is certainly following his father's advice to \"collaborate with", "oKtmji3mKfE-00336-00160657-00161284": "like-minded partners.\" So, the question remains: Is Bill Gates motivated by", "oKtmji3mKfE-00337-00161284-00161821": "eugenics? Given that eugenics went underground over half a century ago, we", "oKtmji3mKfE-00338-00161821-00162166": "are unlikely ever to unearth a frank admission along those lines from Gates", "oKtmji3mKfE-00339-00162166-00162610": "himself. After all, there are no longer any card-carrying members of the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00340-00162610-00162954": "American Eugenic Society:  the society was rebranded", "oKtmji3mKfE-00341-00162954-00163530": "in the 1970s, when, as the society's founder noted, \"it became evident that changes of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00342-00163530-00163923": "eugenic nature would be made for reasons other than eugenics, and that tying a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00343-00163923-00164446": "eugenic label on them would more often hinder than help their adoption.\" But", "oKtmji3mKfE-00344-00164446-00164923": "there was an American Eugenic Society in the 1920s, and it just so happened to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00345-00164923-00165417": "boast a \"William H Gates\" on its member roster. But perhaps that is just a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00346-00165417-00165966": "coincidence. And there was an American Eugenics Society in the 1960s, when", "oKtmji3mKfE-00347-00165966-00166423": "William H Gates II was preceded as head of Planned Parenthood by Alan Guttmacher", "oKtmji3mKfE-00348-00166423-00166672": "of Planned Parenthood by Alan Guttmacher who simultaneously served as the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00349-00166672-00167187": "director of the American Eugenics Society. And perhaps it was coincidence", "oKtmji3mKfE-00350-00167187-00167499": "that the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation organized their London Summit", "oKtmji3mKfE-00351-00167499-00167860": "on Family Planning, at which the Gates recommitted themselves to funding", "oKtmji3mKfE-00352-00167860-00168399": "population control in the third world, in July 2012, on the anniversary of the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00353-00168399-00168873": "first International Eugenics Congress held in London exactly 100 years prior.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00354-00168873-00169338": "And perhaps it is reaching to compare the young Bill Gates' dating", "oKtmji3mKfE-00355-00169338-00169872": "preferences to the genetic-based dating favored by modern-day eugenicists.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00356-00169872-00170277": "I interviewed several women who had dated Bill just briefly whom one told me the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00357-00170277-00170746": "very first question Bill asked her was: \"What did you score on your SAT test?\"", "oKtmji3mKfE-00358-00170746-00171385": "You know, this is not exactly what a young woman wants to hear. For", "oKtmji3mKfE-00359-00171385-00171723": "Bill Gates though, he had scored a perfect 800 on his math portion", "oKtmji3mKfE-00360-00171723-00172123": "of the SAT and this was a matter of pride with him. And he wanted to make", "oKtmji3mKfE-00361-00172123-00172700": "sure whoever he was dating, you know, had scored a pretty high pretty high grade.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00362-00172700-00173211": "No, we cannot expect an answer about Bill Gates true motives to come from Gates", "oKtmji3mKfE-00363-00173211-00173697": "himself. By this point the question of Bill Gates' intentions has been buried", "oKtmji3mKfE-00364-00173697-00174246": "under the combined weight of hundreds of millions of dollars of paid PR spin. Like", "oKtmji3mKfE-00365-00174246-00174609": "the Rockefellers before, them the Gates have long since learned the secret of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00366-00174609-00174977": "enlarging their family fortune, not to mention their control over the human", "oKtmji3mKfE-00367-00174977-00175361": "population, by donning the mask of philanthropy.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00368-00175361-00175913": "There are many perspectives on Bill Gates; depending on who you ask, he is a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00369-00175913-00176499": "computer savant, a genius businessman, or a saintly philanthropist. But all of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00370-00176499-00176888": "these perspectives have been brought to you through PR outlets founded or funded", "oKtmji3mKfE-00371-00176888-00177357": "by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill Gates is no longer a subject for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00372-00177357-00177900": "historians but hagiographers. Now we must confront the question of why this", "oKtmji3mKfE-00373-00177900-00178425": "man is motivated to build such a web of control, control over our public health", "oKtmji3mKfE-00374-00178425-00179240": "agencies: And for all 193 member states you must make vaccines a high priority", "oKtmji3mKfE-00375-00179240-00179660": "in your health systems, to ensure that all your children have access to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00376-00179660-00180254": "existing vaccines now, and to the new vaccines that have recently become", "oKtmji3mKfE-00377-00180254-00180909": "available. Control over our identities: And the lack of an ID system is a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00378-00180909-00181410": "problem, not just for the payment system, but also for voting and health and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00379-00181410-00181950": "education and taxation. And so it's a wonderful thing to go in and create a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00380-00181950-00182736": "broad identification system. Control over our transactions: Once financial flows", "oKtmji3mKfE-00381-00182736-00183207": "go underground, where you have lots of legitimate transactions mixed in with", "oKtmji3mKfE-00382-00183207-00183617": "the ones you want to track, and once they're going over a digital system that", "oKtmji3mKfE-00383-00183617-00184170": "the US has no connection to, it's far more difficult to find the transactions", "oKtmji3mKfE-00384-00184170-00184725": "that that you want to be aware of or that you want to block. And even control", "oKtmji3mKfE-00385-00184725-00185312": "over our bodies: We're gonna have this intermediate period of opening up", "oKtmji3mKfE-00386-00185312-00186224": "and it won't be normal until we get an amazing vaccine to the entire world.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00387-00186310-00186682": "We must confront the possibility that this quest for control comes not from a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00388-00186682-00187081": "selfless spirit of generosity that never seemed to exist before he became a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00389-00187081-00187573": "multi-billionaire, but from the same drive for money, the same desire for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00390-00187573-00188008": "domination and the same sense of superiority that motivated him on his", "oKtmji3mKfE-00391-00188008-00188563": "way up the corporate ladder. But if the answer to the question \"Who is Bill Gates\"", "oKtmji3mKfE-00392-00188563-00189142": "is \"Bill Gates is a eugenicist,\" that tells us some important things about the world", "oKtmji3mKfE-00393-00189142-00189601": "that we are living in. It tells us that Gates is deceiving the public into", "oKtmji3mKfE-00394-00189601-00190063": "supporting his takeover of the world with a false front of philanthropy. It", "oKtmji3mKfE-00395-00190063-00190471": "tells us that the goal of the Gates, like the goal of the Rockefellers before them", "oKtmji3mKfE-00396-00190471-00190906": "is not to improve the world for humankind, but to improve the world for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00397-00190906-00191476": "their kind. And most importantly it tells us that Bill Gates is no comic-book", "oKtmji3mKfE-00398-00191476-00191908": "supervillain, single-handedly directing all of the chaos that is unfolding in", "oKtmji3mKfE-00399-00191908-00192490": "the world or single-handedly bringing his own order to that chaos, No, if Bill", "oKtmji3mKfE-00400-00192490-00192937": "Gates is a eugenicist, driven by a belief in the superiority of himself and his", "oKtmji3mKfE-00401-00192937-00193483": "fellow wealthy elitists, then what we are facing is not one man or even one family", "oKtmji3mKfE-00402-00193483-00194242": "but an ideology. This is not a trivial point. One man, whatever his wealth, can be", "oKtmji3mKfE-00403-00194242-00194701": "stopped easily enough. But even if Bill Gates were to be thrown in jail tomorrow", "oKtmji3mKfE-00404-00194701-00195115": "the agenda that has already been set in motion would continue without missing a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00405-00195115-00195670": "beat. An entire infrastructure of researchers, labs, corporations,", "oKtmji3mKfE-00406-00195670-00196189": "governmental agencies and public health bodies exists, funded more often than not", "oKtmji3mKfE-00407-00196189-00196633": "by Gates, but driven by the belief of all those millions of people working for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00408-00196633-00196987": "these various entities that they are truly working in the best interest of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00409-00196987-00197641": "the people. No, an ideology cannot be stopped by stopping one man. It can only", "oKtmji3mKfE-00410-00197641-00198067": "be stopped when enough people learn the truth about this agenda and the world of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00411-00198067-00198658": "total, pervasive control that is coming into view. If you have watched all four", "oKtmji3mKfE-00412-00198658-00199030": "parts of this exploration on Bill Gates then you are now one of the most", "oKtmji3mKfE-00413-00199030-00199394": "informed people on the planet about the true nature of this agenda.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00414-00199394-00199826": "You have seen how the takeover of public health has been used to railroad the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00415-00199826-00200243": "world into a headlong rush toward mandatory vaccinations, biometric", "oKtmji3mKfE-00416-00200243-00200708": "identification and digital payments. You have seen how the pieces of this puzzle", "oKtmji3mKfE-00417-00200708-00201131": "fit together, and how they represent a far greater threat to the future of", "oKtmji3mKfE-00418-00201131-00201628": "humanity than any virus. Here is the good news:", "oKtmji3mKfE-00419-00201628-00202103": "Armed with this information, you have the antidote to the scourge of this", "oKtmji3mKfE-00420-00202103-00202700": "eugenicist ideology. The truth is that ideologies are viruses of the mind; they", "oKtmji3mKfE-00421-00202700-00203087": "spread from person to person, infecting them with ideas that can lead to a", "oKtmji3mKfE-00422-00203087-00203759": "disease of the body politic. But here is the even greater truth: Inoculations do", "oKtmji3mKfE-00423-00203759-00204281": "work. Inoculations of truth against the lies of those spreading their poisonous", "oKtmji3mKfE-00424-00204281-00204890": "ideology. If you have made it this far, it is incumbent on you to help inoculate", "oKtmji3mKfE-00425-00204890-00205280": "those around you against the corrupt ideology of Bill Gates and all those who", "oKtmji3mKfE-00426-00205280-00205688": "seek to control the population of the world. You must help to spread this", "oKtmji3mKfE-00427-00205688-00206090": "information so that others have a chance to see the bigger picture and decide for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00428-00206090-00206453": "themselves whether they are willing to roll up their sleeves and accept what is", "oKtmji3mKfE-00429-00206453-00207026": "coming, or not. But time is not on our side. Even as we speak", "oKtmji3mKfE-00430-00207026-00207554": "mass vaccination campaigns are being prepared: We are already building our", "oKtmji3mKfE-00431-00207554-00208004": "plans to vaccinate the whole city of Chicago and working with others across", "oKtmji3mKfE-00432-00208004-00208436": "the region on a major plan for this. We've bought syringes", "oKtmji3mKfE-00433-00208436-00208988": "we've bought cold boxes, we've planned out locations. Biometric identification", "oKtmji3mKfE-00434-00208988-00209513": "schemes and \"immunity passports\" are already being rolled out: And so while we", "oKtmji3mKfE-00435-00209513-00210011": "started with travel, at our core where biometric-secure identity platform, where", "oKtmji3mKfE-00436-00210011-00210353": "it's always been about attaching your identity to your boarding pass the", "oKtmji3mKfE-00437-00210353-00210737": "airport or your ticket to get into a sports stadium or your credit card to", "oKtmji3mKfE-00438-00210737-00211151": "buy a beer. And so now with the launch of Clear Health Pass", "oKtmji3mKfE-00439-00211151-00211613": "it's about attaching your identity to your COVID-related health insights for", "oKtmji3mKfE-00440-00211613-00212101": "employers, for employees, for customers. Programs for tracking, tracing and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00441-00212101-00212639": "surveilling the entire population are already being beta-tested: Today we are", "oKtmji3mKfE-00442-00212639-00213052": "launching another useful tool that can supplement the critical detective work", "oKtmji3mKfE-00443-00213052-00213544": "we are conducting in public health. Alberta Trace Together is a voluntary", "oKtmji3mKfE-00444-00213544-00214048": "secure mobile contact tracing application to help prevent the spread", "oKtmji3mKfE-00445-00214048-00214578": "of COVID-19. And the digital payment infrastructure, the system of financial", "oKtmji3mKfE-00446-00214578-00215005": "exclusion that will allow governments to turn off our access to the economy at", "oKtmji3mKfE-00447-00215005-00215944": "will, is being put into place: In order to avoid the risk of transmission through", "oKtmji3mKfE-00448-00215944-00216751": "physical handling of money, we encourage the use of cashless transactions such as", "oKtmji3mKfE-00449-00216751-00217248": "mobile and money M-Pesa and otherwise and credit cards.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00450-00217248-00217667": "People are using touchless payment systems much more than they're using", "oKtmji3mKfE-00451-00217667-00218192": "cash, both because we're not interacting with people directly as much anymore and", "oKtmji3mKfE-00452-00218192-00218773": "also because cash is kind of skeezy. We must spread the word about the dark", "oKtmji3mKfE-00453-00218773-00219250": "nature of this population control agenda to as many people as we can before our", "oKtmji3mKfE-00454-00219250-00219736": "ability to speak out against this agenda is taken away for good.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00455-00219736-00220237": "Thanks to the likes of Bill Gates, the virus of this population control agenda", "oKtmji3mKfE-00456-00220237-00220837": "is already here. It is threatening to crash the system as we've known it. But", "oKtmji3mKfE-00457-00220837-00221334": "if Bill Gates has taught us anything", "oKtmji3mKfE-00458-00221334-00221915": "it's how to deal with a virus.", "oKtmji3mKfE-00459-00221915-00222378": "it's time for a hard reset."}}, {"audio_id": "oKxM1Ga6AZ0", "text": {"oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00000-00000713-00000999": ">> Thank you so much Robert, I appreciate that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00001-00000999-00001258": "First of all, thank you so much for being here.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00002-00001258-00001823": "One of the things that as I've reviewed hundreds of courses as we do in Sydney,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00003-00001823-00001974": "and look at a lot of this,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00004-00001974-00002282": "the instruction that's been given to students across Canvas,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00005-00002282-00002639": "sometimes we wonder a little", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00006-00002639-00002993": "bit how much instructors are concerned about the student experience,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00007-00002993-00003176": "and making their content usable.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00008-00003176-00003679": "So you had other good options today that you could have gone to different sessions,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00009-00003679-00003867": "thank you for being here.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00010-00003867-00004097": "Some of you that have been doing Canvas for awhile,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00011-00004097-00004289": "there'll be some stuff that you might be familiar with,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00012-00004289-00004727": "but I guarantee there'll be at least something new for every single person here today.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00013-00004727-00004983": "So as we go throughout,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00014-00004983-00005484": "feel free to raise your hands at any point to ask any questions you might have,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00015-00005484-00005711": "and then we'll address them there, and hopefully,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00016-00005711-00005928": "leave a couple of minutes at the end as well.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00017-00005928-00006259": "So to get started, as Robert mentioned,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00018-00006259-00006741": "my role is specifically around accessibility for students with disabilities.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00019-00006741-00007179": "We're not going to talk a lot about that specifically today.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00020-00007225-00007506": "Again, as we review a lot of courses,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00021-00007506-00008007": "it's hard to make a course accessible if it isn't first just usable for everybody.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00022-00008007-00008240": "The number of usability problems,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00023-00008240-00008526": "and challenges that we have in a lot of our courses,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00024-00008526-00008731": "that there's plenty of those,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00025-00008731-00008945": "but by doing this usability work,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00026-00008945-00009263": "you're also making your content more accessible for all students as well.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00027-00009263-00009621": "So they go hand-in-hand, generally.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00028-00009668-00010250": "If you have questions about anything that you don't want to bring up in here,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00029-00010250-00010554": "I would love to visit with any or all of you.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00030-00010554-00011043": "I'm always happy to talk more about accessibility than probably you are to listen,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00031-00011043-00011300": "but I'll manage myself.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00032-00011300-00011462": "But please reach out with any questions.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00033-00011462-00011860": "If you're nervous or any of the things that we talk about today,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00034-00011860-00012197": "absolutely I would love to sit down and just look at your specific course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00035-00012197-00012408": "your course materials, and what we can do with them.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00036-00012408-00012875": "I hold a tremendous team in Sydney as well that's anxious and ready to help.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00037-00012875-00013072": "There is a website, there's a lot of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00038-00013072-00013362": "the resources that we'll mention today, you can find them there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00039-00013362-00013682": "So to start out talking about usability a little bit.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00040-00013682-00013888": "It's a measure of looking at how", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00041-00013888-00014252": "easy are your online course materials for students to use.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00042-00014252-00014434": "There's a lot of different definitions out there,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00043-00014434-00014705": "sometimes they talk about satisfaction,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00044-00014705-00014894": "or effectiveness, or efficiency.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00045-00014894-00015378": "But when you put all this time and effort into producing great content,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00046-00015378-00015792": "is it getting to students in a way that is helpful and usable to them?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00047-00015792-00016294": "What can we do to minimize the amount of work for students just to find,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00048-00016294-00016706": "or access, or get to your content so they can start learning it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00049-00016706-00016919": "Sometimes weak students get caught up in just trying to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00050-00016919-00017141": "find the right assignment or navigate to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00051-00017141-00017375": "the right page before they even can start", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00052-00017375-00017668": "learning what you want them to learn in your classes.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00053-00017668-00017905": "We're going to start at the very beginning.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00054-00017905-00018186": "You might stay with our course front page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00055-00018186-00018360": "One thing I'll mention too,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00056-00018360-00018546": "if you have your laptop with you,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00057-00018546-00018875": "we'll go through a couple of things today that you can just open up and just click,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00058-00018875-00019069": "do in your course right along with me.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00059-00019069-00019416": "But if not, take notes and we can follow up later.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00060-00019416-00019854": "The first thing with your course is make sure you have a course front page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00061-00019854-00020030": "Again, if you have questions about that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00062-00020030-00020335": "there's a lot of courses that just may not for whatever reason.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00063-00020335-00020642": "Or sometimes you may have a syllabus as a front page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00064-00020642-00020822": "or modules as a front page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00065-00020822-00021146": "we really would recommend that you start with the nice,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00066-00021146-00021461": "some type of welcoming experience.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00067-00021461-00022052": "I'm going to show a couple of examples today of nicely designed courses.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00068-00022052-00022535": "This one specifically, if you want to make your course look beautiful like this,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00069-00022535-00023006": "there's a tremendous session happening later today by", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00070-00023006-00023558": "Kenneth Larsen right here in the front at 2:45 called Scaffolding your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00071-00023558-00023723": "What is the title of it?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00072-00023723-00023997": "Building out a Canvas course quickly.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00073-00023997-00024117": ">> Building your Canvas Course Shell.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00074-00024117-00024405": ">> Yeah. Building your Canvas Course Shell.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00075-00024405-00024652": "Kenneth and a team with him,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00076-00024652-00024948": "they've built out some really incredible tools,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00077-00024948-00025277": "it's called design tools or design plus.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00078-00025277-00025522": "There's a little rocket ship whenever you click on it,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00079-00025522-00025720": "Edit the Page in Canvas,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00080-00025720-00026105": "you click on that, and you can literally build a homepage like this in minutes.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00081-00026105-00026294": "Kenneth will go over how to do that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00082-00026294-00026495": "So we won't touch that part of it here,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00083-00026495-00026817": "but that's a session I would definitely keep an eye on if you're interested in,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00084-00026817-00027063": "and just to look and feel of some of this.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00085-00027063-00027433": "But some of the things that might be on a homepage to start.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00086-00027433-00027704": "For example, just to link to your syllabus for example,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00087-00027704-00027917": "maybe in about this course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00088-00027917-00028268": "One of the nice tools built into design tools that we", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00089-00028268-00028629": "recommend you use is if you're using modules Week 1, Week 2,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00090-00028629-00028998": "it'll add all your modules right there on the front page of your course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00091-00028998-00029418": "and then depending on what week you're on in this semester, right below that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00092-00029418-00029664": "it'll show you the content for that week,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00093-00029664-00029863": "right there on the front page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00094-00029863-00030094": "Anybody here using this already?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00095-00030094-00030243": "A Few hands come up.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00096-00030243-00030404": "If you're not, know that it's there,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00097-00030404-00030670": "super easy to set up, really helpful.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00098-00030670-00030930": "Students just login, go right to the front page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00099-00030930-00031252": "everything they need to do and see is right there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00100-00031252-00031502": "It's consistent, it really just makes it", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00101-00031502-00031818": "easy for students to get to where they need to go.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00102-00031837-00032107": "All homepages don't need to look the same,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00103-00032107-00032258": "of course, but just consider,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00104-00032258-00032545": "what can I do to make my first step into", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00105-00032545-00032846": "the online classroom a welcoming experience", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00106-00032846-00033140": "for my students and help them get to the content they need to know?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00107-00033140-00033569": "Maybe labs are an important part of your course or tutoring resources are available.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00108-00033569-00033842": "Make that stuff available right from the get-go so students can get", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00109-00033842-00034147": "to where they want to go as quickly as possible.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00110-00034147-00034342": "So getting a good homepage.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00111-00034342-00034701": "The next one I want to talk is about is helpful links.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00112-00034701-00035004": "As human beings, when we visit a webpage,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00113-00035004-00035189": "there's a couple of ways we look for information.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00114-00035189-00035352": "One is headings on a page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00115-00035352-00035471": "the other one is links.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00116-00035471-00035587": "We look to see,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00117-00035587-00035776": "where do I want to go next?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00118-00035776-00036151": "Often, we see links in Canvas that look like,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00119-00036151-00036441": "Click here, Read more, or More information.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00120-00036441-00036834": "Now, as you scan a page and just see Click here or More information,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00121-00036834-00036990": "it's not very helpful.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00122-00036990-00037215": "You just don't know, click here for what?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00123-00037215-00037417": "Or more information about what?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00124-00037417-00037797": "So as you create your links on Canvas pages,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00125-00037797-00037975": "or wherever it might be,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00126-00037975-00038431": "just take a quick minute to make those links a little bit more descriptive.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00127-00038431-00038604": "Again, this is one of those,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00128-00038604-00038972": "it's going to be really helpful to every single student in your classroom,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00129-00038972-00039305": "and it's also an accessibility issue especially", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00130-00039305-00039620": "for students who use some types of assistive technology.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00131-00039620-00039803": "But it really doesn't take long,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00132-00039803-00039986": "and it's going to help your students finding,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00133-00039986-00040200": "get to the content they need a little bit better.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00134-00040200-00040409": "There's a term out there called information set.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00135-00040409-00040667": "This is like students can sniff out", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00136-00040667-00041050": "good information without having to look at the context of where the link is.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00137-00041050-00041591": "Just make your links a little bit more descriptive of where they're going to,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00138-00041591-00041750": "and so people know what they're doing,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00139-00041750-00042001": "where they're going when they click on that link.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00140-00042001-00042423": "Another one is a Start Here page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00141-00042423-00042902": "This is one we're working through some ideas on a little bit still as a group,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00142-00042902-00043088": "but outside of your homepage,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00143-00043088-00043578": "which is just links, some type of first day of class experience you might call it,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00144-00043578-00043826": "or orientation to your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00145-00043826-00044129": "However many people there are in this room,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00146-00044129-00044615": "there are that many plus one different ways that you've organized your courses probably.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00147-00044615-00044777": "One thing we ask students to do", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00148-00044777-00045033": "each semester they come in and they have to figure that out.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00149-00045033-00045303": "How does this teacher manage their course?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00150-00045303-00045468": "Do they use modules or not?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00151-00045468-00045576": "Do they use assignments?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00152-00045576-00045797": "Do they use quizzes? That can be a little bit", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00153-00045797-00046143": "disorienting for students to figure out how your course is organized.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00154-00046143-00046455": "So if you can do some Start Here experience,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00155-00046455-00046803": "maybe linked to that from your homepage or on your syllabus,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00156-00046803-00047123": "you can put really whatever you want in there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00157-00047123-00047742": "But one thing would be useful often is how I use Canvas.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00158-00047742-00048039": "What you need to know about Canvas in this course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00159-00048039-00048161": "just think about, again,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00160-00048161-00048302": "what would be helpful for students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00161-00048302-00048485": "If I could sit down with each student and tell", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00162-00048485-00048799": "them how to get around my course, what do I tell them?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00163-00048799-00049204": "Creating that Start Here page can be really helpful.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00164-00049256-00049618": "Here's another example of one that somebody did,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00165-00049618-00049804": "not exactly a Start Here page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00166-00049804-00049945": "Sorry, excuse me.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00167-00049945-00050453": ">> Can you go back to see how to get to the Start Here.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00168-00050453-00050841": ">> Good. So if you want to create a Start Here page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00169-00050841-00051147": "if you're using design tools that comes again this afternoon,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00170-00051147-00051538": "a lot of the templates have a built-in link to a Start Here page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00171-00051538-00051723": "But if you don't have one,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00172-00051723-00051984": "if you just click on pages in Canvas,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00173-00051984-00052276": "let me just jump out real quick and show you.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00174-00052276-00052632": "No, many courses don't have one.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00175-00052632-00053109": ">> Of course it means to start here. So a student comes in and doesn't know that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00176-00053109-00053419": "they'll be like me and they'll be blind to do that, is that right?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00177-00053419-00053808": ">> Good question. So you can decide what page you want to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00178-00053808-00054177": "be your front page. So two quick things.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00179-00054177-00054513": "So if there's no start page already in my course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00180-00054513-00054820": "I will come in to Canvas and click on Pages,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00181-00054820-00055095": "and then click on Page right there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00182-00055095-00055477": "Here's that design tools I mentioned up there that Kenneth will talk about later.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00183-00055477-00055842": "But then I would just create a new Start Here page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00184-00055997-00056319": "Absolutely, and it might be a great way to do it create", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00185-00056319-00056752": "an actual assignments so that you know students have looked at your Start Here Page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00186-00057124-00057386": "Nothing will force them necessarily,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00187-00057386-00057541": "if you can make it as an assignment,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00188-00057541-00057926": "that would be a good way to enforce them as much as you can for students to do anything.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00189-00057926-00058260": "So you could create it as an assignment.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00190-00058295-00058569": "Yes so, good.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00191-00058569-00058766": "So let me show you that in just one second,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00192-00058766-00059022": "one other thing I'll just mention really quickly.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00193-00059022-00059291": "One of the things we found about students is that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00194-00059291-00059767": "many students, the way they navigate your course is by going to their course calendar,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00195-00059767-00060159": "and clicking on whatever is due next and they might often skip over", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00196-00060159-00060577": "all of your fantastic content and jump right to assignments.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00197-00060577-00060838": "One thing you can do that Canvas allows", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00198-00060838-00061159": "now is there's a little button here below every page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00199-00061159-00061411": "You can click Add to student to do.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00200-00061411-00061686": "So I can make a Content page for", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00201-00061686-00062289": "example essentially do on", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00202-00062289-00062705": "a certain date and then that will show up on the student's course calendars,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00203-00062705-00062941": "for them to see your content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00204-00062941-00063096": "Let me get to your question though,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00205-00063096-00063329": "if you want a page to be, so sorry,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00206-00063329-00063871": "if I add content here just now.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00207-00063871-00064229": "If I want a page to be my front-page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00208-00064229-00064428": "first I need to publish it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00209-00064428-00064596": "We always want to make sure we do that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00210-00064596-00064839": "Then I just click on these three dots right here,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00211-00064839-00065161": "and click Use as front-page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00212-00065167-00065492": "and now when I click on home,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00213-00065492-00065790": "I'll come right there to that page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00214-00065790-00066411": "So again you go to pages and whatever page you want to be your front page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00215-00066411-00066826": "just click right here and then click \"user's front-page\".", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00216-00067204-00067678": ">> [inaudible] is it going to go in my front page?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00217-00067678-00068140": "Yes, they'll go to whatever page you've designated to be your front page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00218-00068252-00068527": "Feel free to follow up later.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00219-00068527-00068878": "If we want to look at setting that up in your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00220-00068909-00069190": "Okay. Let's jump ahead a little bit.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00221-00069190-00069609": "Another fantastic one that used to be primarily an accessibility issue.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00222-00069609-00069922": "Captions were provided for students who are deaf or hard of hearing,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00223-00069922-00070101": "who needed captions to access", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00224-00070101-00070436": "the content and it used to be the captions were fairly expensive,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00225-00070436-00070920": "anymore though captions have come significantly down in price and there's", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00226-00070920-00071169": "tremendous value from a number of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00227-00071169-00071529": "different contexts that students are asking for captions,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00228-00071529-00071769": "we might see in noisy environments.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00229-00071769-00072045": "Some of you might be watching Game of Thrones", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00230-00072045-00072340": "right now with captions on as for as far as I know, right?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00231-00072340-00072555": "but if you're on the bus or maybe walking across", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00232-00072555-00072979": "campus English as a second language to learners,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00233-00072979-00073185": "how many in here maybe just by curiosity turn on", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00234-00073185-00073486": "captions at least sometimes when you're watching video?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00235-00073486-00073717": "and so you can see captions or one of these things,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00236-00073717-00074025": "they're just valuable in a lot of contexts.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00237-00074025-00074377": "Obviously students can turn them on or not.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00238-00074377-00074921": "Some students learn better by both seeing hearing the content that you're presenting,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00239-00074921-00075283": "and there's a new way that we can show captions in videos right now,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00240-00075283-00075453": "that's called an interactive transcript", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00241-00075453-00075826": "player and this is only available if you work with city right now.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00242-00075826-00076071": "It'll be available more generally for", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00243-00076071-00076405": "spring semester but it actually shows your transcript.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00244-00076405-00076641": "You could do classroom karaoke if you want to,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00245-00076641-00076896": "it highlights the words as it reads through but students", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00246-00076896-00077181": "can also search for a specific word in your lecture.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00247-00077181-00077418": "Click right there, on atmosphere for", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00248-00077418-00077703": "example then it would jump right to that part of the video.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00249-00077703-00078006": "So a lot of value to captions and it's something that's", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00250-00078006-00078313": "generally available for most of our videos in Canvas.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00251-00078313-00078498": "There are exceptions there,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00252-00078498-00078948": "especially if it's a onetime use or a lecture that might not be used by that many people.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00253-00078948-00079282": "But if you have videos that you use semester over semester,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00254-00079282-00079636": "just send a quick email to captions@usu.edu", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00255-00079636-00080028": "and we can look at that and talk about doing captions for the videos in your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00256-00080028-00080268": "This can be for videos that are within", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00257-00080268-00080586": "Canvas or YouTube videos or whatever source they might be from,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00258-00080586-00080874": "we're happy to help you get videos captioned,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00259-00080874-00081211": "and again students just more and more are asking for this", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00260-00081211-00081634": "regardless of any need around being deaf or hard of hearing.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00261-00081634-00081870": "It's also essential for those audiences of course", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00262-00081870-00082249": "but we're seeing a lot of value doing that just in general.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00263-00082249-00082542": "There's next one to talk about real quick,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00264-00082542-00082815": "modules in Canvas pages.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00265-00082815-00083361": "Modules is a way to organize your content in Canvas and it's a very great way to kind of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00266-00083361-00083646": "scaffold or structure your course and so that students can", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00267-00083646-00084006": "move through your content in an ordered way.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00268-00084006-00084244": "Often what we see,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00269-00084244-00084775": "in courses is something like this and they're using modules which is fantastic.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00270-00084775-00085113": "But just linking directly to files like", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00271-00085113-00085444": "that where students have to do quite a bit of work to figure it out.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00272-00085444-00085728": "Now these files aren't horrible I guess you can kind of determine", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00273-00085728-00086116": "what it might be about or a YouTube video.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00274-00086237-00086604": "So like if you're going to do this make sure you're naming your files in", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00275-00086604-00086884": "a friendly way but often even a better way,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00276-00086884-00087057": "would be to take content like this.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00277-00087057-00087483": "For example here's two links to a PDF file and then a YouTube video.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00278-00087483-00087723": "If you take just a minute and just create", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00279-00087723-00088042": "a Canvas page and we showed how to do that just a minute ago,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00280-00088042-00088386": "click on pages and then new page and then you can link to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00281-00088386-00088773": "those articles with a little bit friendlier titles or maybe given introduction.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00282-00088773-00089163": "If you would like to put that YouTube video right in there,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00283-00089163-00089835": "and then you would link to this page in your modules instead of to the files directly,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00284-00089969-00090210": "and if you're using modules overall,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00285-00090210-00090480": "that's fantastic but just a couple of extra steps", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00286-00090480-00090777": "to put that content to a friendlier experience,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00287-00090777-00090985": "then you can put it into a nice,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00288-00090985-00091245": "much more easy to read and students can kind of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00289-00091245-00091480": "figure out what they're and where they're going.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00290-00091480-00091701": "So that would be just a recommendation on how to use", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00291-00091701-00092131": "modules and Canvas pages in your course content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00292-00092131-00092334": "Some puzzles, is everybody okay with that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00293-00092334-00092563": "any question? Question please?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00294-00092621-00092877": ">>This is not what you just described of this is still [inaudible] right?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00295-00092877-00093307": "Well instead of linking directly to files,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00296-00093307-00093846": "you would create a series of pages potentially one-page might be readings.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00297-00093846-00094125": "Now this doesn't save readings right there. That's a good catch.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00298-00094125-00094497": "Thank you, but I would have a series of pages and quizzes that", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00299-00094497-00094972": "i would link to directly for modules instead of linking directly to files.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00300-00095226-00095416": ">> Right into the page?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00301-00095416-00095434": ">> Yeah.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00302-00095434-00095591": ">> Perfect. Yeah, that's awesome.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00303-00095591-00095747": "That's a great way to do it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00304-00095747-00096146": "If you get any of these items that we're talking about,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00305-00096146-00096475": "if you have questions, let's follow up afterwards,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00306-00096475-00096664": "we can look at your specific course content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00307-00096664-00096904": "This next one is one that everybody should know about,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00308-00096904-00097051": "and again, if you've got your laptop open,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00309-00097051-00097238": "go and do a course and do it right now,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00310-00097238-00097588": "because there are a lot of courses with a lot of broken links.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00311-00097588-00097799": "If you go into your Canvas,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00312-00097799-00098170": "any Canvas course, click on Settings,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00313-00098170-00098348": "then over here on the right,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00314-00098348-00098827": "click on that link at the bottom that's called Validate Links in Content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00315-00098827-00099167": "Click on that and you'll probably be surprised,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00316-00099167-00099452": "this particular course had 49 broken links,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00317-00099452-00099835": "sometimes we come across courses that have hundreds of broken links in them.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00318-00099835-00100102": "I mean, may be that it's pointing to content from", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00319-00100102-00100369": "another course that your students can't access,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00320-00100369-00100741": "or just links on the Internet that are no longer functioning.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00321-00100741-00101179": "But take a quick minute to do that each semester before you start your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00322-00101179-00101384": "Then whatever broken links,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00323-00101384-00101587": "it'll tell you what page it's on right here,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00324-00101587-00101765": "course syllabus for example,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00325-00101765-00102572": "then I can go through and see what those links are and l update them if I need to do so.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00326-00102572-00102653": ">> That's lucky.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00327-00102653-00102844": ">> It really is a big deal.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00328-00102844-00103088": "I'm sometimes surprised at how many courses,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00329-00103088-00103495": "and you would think students would complain if the links are broken,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00330-00103495-00103628": "but maybe like, \"Hurrah,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00331-00103628-00104102": "I don't have to care about that,\" is more so the attitude generally. Please.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00332-00104102-00105892": ">> [inaudible].", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00333-00105892-00106117": ">> Do a different course for Kaltura videos?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00334-00106117-00106212": ">> Yes.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00335-00106212-00106450": ">> Yes, there should be.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00336-00106450-00106584": "Let's follow up if you would though,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00337-00106584-00106809": "that's okay, and we can look at that specifically.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00338-00106809-00107017": "Thank you. But yeah,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00339-00107017-00107273": "make sure you check out the course link validator, it's a big deal.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00340-00107273-00107504": "This next one. I'm just going to call it Super Cool Feature.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00341-00107504-00107623": "This has been around for a little bit.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00342-00107623-00107747": "I'm just really excited about it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00343-00107747-00108011": "This is something that's already in all of your courses.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00344-00108011-00108130": "You've probably even noticed it,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00345-00108130-00108343": "but maybe you haven't been aware of what it does.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00346-00108343-00108574": "It works on every single file.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00347-00108574-00108814": "So anytime you link to a file in Canvas,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00348-00108814-00108994": "any kind of file; PDF,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00349-00108994-00109188": "Word document, Excel document,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00350-00109188-00109439": "there's going to be that little arrow off to the side, right.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00351-00109439-00109602": "If you maybe seen that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00352-00109602-00109998": "if not, or you can look in your files area if you have it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00353-00109998-00110196": "This is available to students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00354-00110196-00110379": "If any student clicks on that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00355-00110379-00110508": "there's a couple of options.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00356-00110508-00110724": "They can preview the file, download the file,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00357-00110724-00111016": "or number three, alternative formats.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00358-00111016-00111272": "Click on alternative formats.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00359-00111272-00111631": "This is the tool called ally that we've purchased but students can", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00360-00111631-00111983": "download any of your content in any of these formats.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00361-00111983-00112253": "So for example your PDF readings,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00362-00112253-00112659": "a student can click on that and download an audio file to listen to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00363-00112659-00113122": "that 20-page academic paper on the go on their way to work,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00364-00113122-00113309": "or out for a run, whatever it might be.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00365-00113309-00113482": "Students are already using this.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00366-00113482-00113864": "A lot of them will be doing a little bit more on marketing to help them be aware of it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00367-00113864-00114014": "But try it out yourself,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00368-00114014-00114234": "it does a pretty remarkable job.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00369-00114234-00114783": "If it doesn't do as good of a job as you would like, then reach out to us.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00370-00114783-00115096": "It may be that your content is just not very accessible and we can improve", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00371-00115096-00115514": "it to then provide better solutions to your students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00372-00115514-00115798": "You can also download it as an ePub, for example.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00373-00115798-00115900": "But this works for, again,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00374-00115900-00116206": "any content that will convert it to these formats. Please question.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00375-00116206-00116318": ">> Including PowerPoints?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00376-00116318-00116453": ">> Including PowerPoints.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00377-00116453-00116963": "Now, the value of PowerPoint in audio depends on I guess your PowerPoints potentially,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00378-00116963-00117355": "but it can convert PowerPoints to HTML potentially,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00379-00117355-00117483": "that might be valuable,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00380-00117483-00117730": "or a PDF document.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00381-00117730-00117926": ">> [inaudible] electronic braille.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00382-00117926-00118054": ">> Electronic braille, right.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00383-00118054-00118415": "That's if you have a blind student in your course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00384-00118415-00118678": "you will be notified by the Disability Resource Center", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00385-00118678-00118983": "and we'll step in to provide any specific help you might need.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00386-00118983-00119506": "That's an education a little bit of students who use electronic braille,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00387-00119506-00120004": "but it is available in there just in case. Thank you.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00388-00120004-00120283": "Okay. The next one I want to talk about is Navigation.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00389-00120283-00120434": "This is a big one.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00390-00120434-00120694": "Again, by default, Canvas sets up", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00391-00120694-00121042": "your course with a whole bunch of things on the left-hand side,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00392-00121042-00121408": "the Navigation and a lot of those you aren't using.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00393-00121408-00121888": "So it's really easy to click on Settings.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00394-00121888-00122344": "Let me just jump out a little quick and show this because it's easy enough to do.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00395-00122344-00122651": "You just click on settings in your course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00396-00122651-00123111": "and we're going to need this for a couple of other things but then click on Navigation,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00397-00123111-00123384": "and there's a bunch of tools down here that are available for you to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00398-00123384-00123804": "use but just everything up here that you don't use in your course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00399-00123804-00124147": "just get it out of there because students often", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00400-00124147-00124567": "have 20 links to look through on the left-hand side,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00401-00124567-00124760": "when all they want to look for is grades.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00402-00124760-00125004": "So if you're just using grades,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00403-00125004-00125206": "quizzes, discussions, and assignments,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00404-00125206-00125449": "just have those five navigation items in", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00405-00125449-00125766": "the left-hand side and get rid of everything else.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00406-00125766-00126260": "That's going to really simplify just your course experience for all of your students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00407-00126260-00126507": "It only takes a couple of minutes, come in here,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00408-00126507-00126756": "drag out everything you don't want any more,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00409-00126756-00126888": "then once you've dragged it out,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00410-00126888-00127163": "just come down to the bottom and click Save,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00411-00127163-00127546": "and then that won't show up here in the left-hand menu anymore.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00412-00127546-00127959": "Conferences, and collaborations, and chat often show up but", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00413-00127959-00128188": "not very many faculty use those just", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00414-00128188-00128449": "again or maybe a previous instructor who have used it from,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00415-00128449-00128776": "take just a minute to get rid of all that content that you're not using.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00416-00128776-00129143": "Makes a big difference to have to look through", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00417-00129143-00129377": "five or six menu items instead of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00418-00129377-00129803": "10 or 15 menu items as you go through your course materials.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00419-00129843-00130552": "Related to that, I want to talk about the files area specifically in your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00420-00130552-00130792": "We did an audit a little bit ago and", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00421-00130792-00131174": "over 50 percent of the files across all of our Canvas courses,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00422-00131174-00131338": "are not being used.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00423-00131338-00131695": "So this is often going to be files from previous semesters,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00424-00131695-00131874": "or maybe duplicate files,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00425-00131874-00132172": "or whatever it might be, and there hasn't really been a good way", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00426-00132172-00132473": "to get rid of or identify those files in Canvas either.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00427-00132473-00132688": "So the first thing I would recommend is", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00428-00132688-00133013": "probably just hide the files area from your students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00429-00133013-00133519": "In one case, we found that the test answers were in the files area,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00430-00133519-00133643": "he had hide somewhere,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00431-00133643-00133906": "the teacher didn't know so maybe the students didn't know they were there either.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00432-00133906-00134242": "But often, there's better ways to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00433-00134242-00134629": "get the students the files they need again by linking to them in pages often,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00434-00134629-00135031": "and so would generally would recommend just hide that files area,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00435-00135031-00135217": "that files menu item.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00436-00135217-00135814": "But then we also have a new tool available that I want to show real quick called Tidy Up.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00437-00135814-00136168": "Has anybody in here tried out Tidy Up? It's fairly new.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00438-00136168-00136289": "Just one or two hands.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00439-00136289-00136738": "So again, Tidy Up is available in all of your courses from the navigation.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00440-00136738-00137138": "You just need to find it and drag it into your course navigation.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00441-00137138-00137333": "It's one that's only available to you,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00442-00137333-00137531": "other students don't see that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00443-00137531-00137943": "Then I'll click on Tidy Up right here in the menu,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00444-00137943-00138305": "and I'm going to go ahead and click on Scan course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00445-00138305-00138562": "Now, I've got one, it'll take just a minute to scan", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00446-00138562-00138872": "your course depending on how much material you have in your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00447-00138872-00139210": "But then it brings up a list like this and it'll give you a list", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00448-00139210-00139555": "of all the files that aren't being used in your course anymore.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00449-00139555-00139730": "So this might have been you've", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00450-00139730-00140164": "double imported material into a course or syllabi from five years ago.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00451-00140164-00140597": "Whatever it is, but I can come over here and if I want to preview it, I can real quick.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00452-00140597-00140740": "Oh yeah, I don't need that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00453-00140740-00141101": "I just click right there on that select all,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00454-00141101-00141664": "then I click Delete and all of those unused files are gone from my course forever,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00455-00141664-00141829": "I never have to see them again.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00456-00141829-00142087": "They are still available in previous courses,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00457-00142087-00142514": "but just make sure your files area are a lot cleaner to navigate.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00458-00142514-00142669": "The other nice feature here,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00459-00142669-00142951": "you can look at the files that are in use in your course.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00460-00142951-00143203": "If you're just curious, then you'd come over here and see,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00461-00143203-00143543": "oh I'm using this image on this page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00462-00143543-00143861": "or you can sort by when it was used last.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00463-00143861-00144058": "Once you've deleted a bunch of files,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00464-00144058-00144331": "you'll probably have some empty folders that you can delete.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00465-00144331-00145079": "Then the last tab here in Tidy Up just gives you a 360 degree of all your course content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00466-00145079-00145366": "Has anybody here started a new semester and got", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00467-00145366-00145622": "a complaint from a student that something wasn't published?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00468-00145622-00145838": "That's fairly common, happens.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00469-00145838-00146282": "This is a quick way just to zip through there and make sure everything's published.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00470-00146343-00146668": ">> Or if you're putting content and modules,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00471-00146668-00146923": "it'll tell you if something's in modules or not.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00472-00146923-00147130": "Just a nice little tool there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00473-00147130-00147547": "You can also click right here and just either delete a bunch of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00474-00147547-00147982": "pages from one place or even rename pages right from here.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00475-00147982-00148186": "It's just a quick way to get through all your content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00476-00148186-00148300": "Take a look at Tidy Up,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00477-00148300-00148664": "get rid of all that old content you don't need anymore.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00478-00148728-00149212": "This next one I want to talk about, PDF files.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00479-00149212-00149461": "Again, as we look across all of our Canvas courses,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00480-00149461-00149632": "PDF files are, by far,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00481-00149632-00150214": "the most common type of way that we deliver content to students more than Word,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00482-00150214-00150491": "or PowerPoint, or anything else, PDF files.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00483-00150491-00150851": "You probably, if you were a student in the last since 1990,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00484-00150851-00151117": "PDFs were probably part of your academic experience.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00485-00151117-00151484": "I want to share some concerns about PDF today,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00486-00151484-00151886": "and give you some solutions or ways forward potentially around PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00487-00151886-00152227": "So first of all, just some of the concerns a little bit.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00488-00152227-00152675": "This is maybe a little bit strong that we're not going to ban PDF from all courses.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00489-00152675-00153022": "But there's often cases where we're using PDFs unnecessarily where", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00490-00153022-00153392": "we don't need to and making things a little bit harder for students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00491-00153392-00153656": "The first scenario is this kind of a thing.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00492-00153656-00153874": "These are all from Utah State courses.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00493-00153874-00154228": "If it's any of yours, I apologize and we'll help you fix it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00494-00154228-00154663": "But these kind of PDFs that are scanned or copied.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00495-00154663-00154921": "You can get your neck a workout, I guess,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00496-00154921-00155116": "if you'd go either direction sometimes.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00497-00155116-00155536": "There's a lot of this that should have made it a little bit hard to read for students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00498-00155536-00155825": "Here's one that was all the way upside down.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00499-00155825-00156232": "We go through these Canvas courses sometimes that are beautifully designed,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00500-00156232-00156430": "have great course experience", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00501-00156430-00156751": "and then they're just cluttered up with these PDF files that are", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00502-00156751-00157300": "just not as usable or easy for students to access.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00503-00157300-00157420": "Even if you have a nice,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00504-00157420-00157631": "clean PDF file like this,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00505-00157631-00157970": "students that open Canvas on their mobile phones,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00506-00157970-00158231": "this is the experience they get with that PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00507-00158231-00158491": "Really difficult for students to read that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00508-00158491-00159002": "Or you can zoom in and do that thing where it scroll back and forth and back and forth.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00509-00159002-00159445": "Students just aren't going to read that content on their mobile devices.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00510-00159445-00159704": "But we have a solution now.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00511-00159704-00159952": "We're really excited about that. A couple of solutions.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00512-00159952-00160241": "The first one we would generally recommend is just,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00513-00160241-00160525": "especially if you start in PowerPoint or Word,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00514-00160525-00160762": "just keep it in that format.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00515-00160762-00161170": "Sometimes instructors will create PDF versions of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00516-00161170-00161659": "PowerPoint or of Word documents or whatever.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00517-00161659-00162269": "Every student on campus has access to open any of these tools native in PowerPoint.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00518-00162269-00162406": "If you can just do that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00519-00162406-00162718": "then students can print out two slides per page, six slides per page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00520-00162718-00162841": "whatever they want to do,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00521-00162841-00163195": "instead of the three sides per page with notes that you're providing for them.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00522-00163195-00163567": "Generally, just keep files in their native format wherever possible.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00523-00163567-00163895": "It's a lot easier to make a Word or a PowerPoint document", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00524-00163895-00164453": "accessible and they're going to be more responsive on a mobile device than a PDF file.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00525-00164453-00164779": "However, you probably have a lot of PDF content that you didn't create in", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00526-00164779-00165271": "the first place and I want to talk about a new and exciting solution to that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00527-00165271-00165461": "Again, this is available in Canvas.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00528-00165461-00165754": "I'm just going to jump out and demo it real quick.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00529-00165754-00166337": "If you go into any of your courses and head in to the file section.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00530-00166338-00166760": "I'm going to come over here to these three dots.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00531-00166760-00167023": "One of the format that Ally provides,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00532-00167023-00167426": "as you can see, it's HTML which is just a web page basically.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00533-00167426-00167716": "So a feature we've made, this is a PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00534-00167716-00167866": "I'll just open it so you can see it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00535-00167866-00168064": "It's a fairly simple PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00536-00168064-00168278": "But that's a PDF file.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00537-00168278-00168478": "If you click on these three right dot,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00538-00168478-00168829": "they come down here to convert to Canvas page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00539-00168829-00169367": "and it goes and does a little bit of thinking and then ZAP just like that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00540-00169367-00169592": "I'll open it in a new tab.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00541-00169592-00170066": "It's converted that PDF file to Canvas content,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00542-00170066-00170245": "that you as an instructor,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00543-00170245-00170572": "can then edit if you would like.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00544-00170572-00170941": "It may not be perfect depending on the quality of the PDF file,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00545-00170941-00171062": "but it does a pretty good job.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00546-00171062-00171208": "You can see it brings into lists,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00547-00171208-00171466": "the table, whatever it might be.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00548-00171466-00171895": "Converting content from PDF files to Canvas file,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00549-00171895-00172045": "there's just a lot of advantages there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00550-00172045-00172478": "I mean, it's certainly going to be more accessible, mobile friendly.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00551-00172478-00172894": "If you use the Canvas analytics to track students and what they're doing in your course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00552-00172894-00173300": "you can now see how much time they're spending on your content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00553-00173300-00173544": "It's something we're really excited about.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00554-00173544-00173904": "There haven't been good options in the past other than PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00555-00173904-00174246": "Hopefully, this starts to open the door to move away from that,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00556-00174246-00174524": "at least, in some cases or for some content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00557-00174524-00174845": "If your content's not working with this tool very well,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00558-00174845-00175009": "we also have some resources and", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00559-00175009-00175331": "some student workers that this is what they do a lot of the day.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00560-00175331-00175654": "They can work on making your content more accessible.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00561-00175654-00175993": "We also have a link to the original file there at the top in case that's needed.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00562-00175993-00176159": "There were a couple of questions. Let's start here.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00563-00176159-00176441": ">> My question, so it does keep both the original PDF and the converted version?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00564-00176441-00176815": ">> It does. Yeah. Then depending on the need,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00565-00176815-00177061": "if it's just instructions for an assignment,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00566-00177061-00177324": "you may not need the PDF and you can just delete that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00567-00177324-00177522": "But if it's an academic article,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00568-00177522-00177778": "maybe you want to keep the original as well with the page numbers.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00569-00177778-00178086": "It'll just link to that PDF file right at the top there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00570-00178086-00178263": ">> Especially some graduate students [inaudible].", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00571-00178263-00178468": ">> Absolutely. Yes.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00572-00178468-00178582": ">> [inaudible].", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00573-00178582-00178994": ">> Sure. Yes, and we want to provide that option where it's needed. Question here.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00574-00178994-00179265": ">> So content on Microsoft OneNote,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00575-00179265-00179403": "how does that work?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00576-00179403-00179800": ">> Microsoft OneNote should be fairly accessible, in general.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00577-00179800-00180260": "As far as you can just copy it from One Note and paste it into a Canvas page as well.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00578-00180260-00180566": "I'm not as familiar with the OneNote experience.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00579-00180566-00180923": "It's fairly embedded in Canvas, I believe.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00580-00180927-00181151": ">> Maybe it's done better.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00581-00181151-00181264": ">> I don't know for sure.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00582-00181264-00181558": "We can look and see. That's something we just have to look at a little bit.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00583-00181558-00181750": "But if not, that content you could just be able to", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00584-00181750-00181991": "copy and then paste it right into a Canvas page.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00585-00181991-00182135": "They should come in pretty clean.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00586-00182135-00182534": "This convert to page doesn't work for OneNote though.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00587-00182534-00182734": "Was there another question? Please.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00588-00182734-00182881": ">> Just so you know,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00589-00182881-00183518": "we have information in it in design what could be accessible with students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00590-00183555-00184102": "What's the best way to protect them from lifting images and lifting artwork?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00591-00184102-00184265": ">> Yes, that's a good question.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00592-00184265-00184607": "You certainly can put it into a PDF format.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00593-00184755-00185149": "That's a concern of this product sometimes about putting things in PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00594-00185149-00185470": "It's fairly easy. There's a lot of tools online for students to extract", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00595-00185470-00185791": "content out of from one format into almost anything.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00596-00185791-00186025": "There are some things you can do to lock down a PDF.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00597-00186025-00186319": "For example, if you put it into a web page,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00598-00186319-00186590": "if we were to convert that to a web page format.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00599-00186590-00186937": "Some students might know how to do that, others not.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00600-00186937-00187177": "Maybe we can just look at a use case.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00601-00187177-00187381": "I'd love to follow up with you on that to look at.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00602-00187381-00187856": "But that may be a valid concern for some types of content. Please.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00603-00187856-00188182": ">> How does that connect with multi column, images?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00604-00188182-00188383": ">> It does a pretty good job with columns,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00605-00188383-00188576": "it does not work with images right now.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00606-00188576-00189058": "If you go here and just download the HTML using Ally,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00607-00189058-00189194": "it'll work with images.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00608-00189194-00189397": "We don't have images in the conversion process.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00609-00189397-00189562": "So if you have a lot of images and content,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00610-00189562-00189797": "reach out to us and we can help with that part of it.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00611-00189797-00190150": "Thank you so much. Please, please follow up with other questions on that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00612-00190150-00190489": "I want to just hit a couple of other quick things as we wrap up here today.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00613-00190489-00190733": "I know that's there and it's available for the try out.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00614-00190733-00190963": "Give it a whirl and let us know if you have any feedback.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00615-00190963-00191321": "Here's a couple of examples of what that looks like in content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00616-00191321-00191473": "Again, a PDF on the left,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00617-00191473-00191693": "a nice clean Canvas page on the right.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00618-00191693-00192094": "There's another one, not an atypical PDF necessarily.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00619-00192094-00192268": "Here's what it looks like on a mobile device.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00620-00192268-00192577": "It's going to be a much better experience for your students.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00621-00192577-00192946": "Lastly, just to cover a couple of accessibility things as", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00622-00192946-00193331": "we address a lot of these usability issues. Thank you.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00623-00193331-00193849": "That there are these little gauges that you see in your content.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00624-00193849-00194039": "You've noticed those some of you maybe?", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00625-00194039-00194183": "Don't be afraid of those.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00626-00194183-00194708": "Those are giving you feedback on how accessible your content is or isn't.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00627-00194708-00194881": "Some of them you can click on.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00628-00194881-00195151": "You might be a little bit confused on others though.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00629-00195151-00195424": "If I were to click on this one for an image, for example,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00630-00195424-00195664": "it would just prompt me to say you just need to add", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00631-00195664-00195928": "a description to this image to make it more accessible.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00632-00195928-00196336": "You'll do that and it'll go from 0-100 percent just like that.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00633-00196336-00196615": "There's a brand new feature just this week.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00634-00196615-00196765": "Let me just skip through there.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00635-00196765-00197017": "It's called an accessibility report that again is", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00636-00197017-00197339": "available in your navigation that you can drag up into your course,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00637-00197339-00197672": "and it'll give you an overall course accessibility report", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00638-00197672-00198158": "that'll tell you all the content you have and what challenges you have.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00639-00198158-00198574": "The one you could look at content with easiest issues to fix.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00640-00198574-00198805": "These are things you could probably do on your own.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00641-00198805-00198976": "But may be other things where,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00642-00198976-00199153": "again, we can jump in and help.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00643-00199153-00199517": "If that's the case, I'll show my contact information again in just a second.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00644-00199517-00199690": "But just in summary,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00645-00199690-00199870": "if any of this was overwhelming,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00646-00199870-00200146": "at all, please just remember that it's a journey.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00647-00200146-00200464": "If you can even just do one or two of these things this fall semester", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00648-00200464-00200746": "to make your course a little bit more usable for your students,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00649-00200746-00201010": "it can really have a tremendous impact on making", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00650-00201010-00201467": "their lives and learning experiences just a little bit easier.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00651-00201467-00201703": "We'd love to follow up with any of you.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00652-00201703-00202055": "I know I covered a lot of stuff fast to look at any of these things,", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00653-00202055-00202315": "how they apply to your exact course or any of", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00654-00202315-00202667": "the team in city are there ready and willing to help as well.", "oKxM1Ga6AZ0-00655-00202667-00203006": "Thank you so much. Appreciate your time today."}}, {"audio_id": "oKYVKM3vKby", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "oKbZA1ZGgJ4", "text": {"oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00000-00000000-00000136": "What happened to us?", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00001-00000236-00000504": "Capitalism changed.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00002-00000764-00001410": "We moved from national, imperialist capitalism to transnational capitalism.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00003-00001502-00002094": "It means that the USA, who rule the world, have printed a considerable mass of banknotes,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00004-00002132-00002398": "have lived on credit at the expense of the rest of the world,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00005-00002458-00002884": "and have taken advantage of the fact that all the commodities are exchanged against dollars.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00006-00002916-00003554": "And since the USA had military bases on the five continents,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00007-00003658-00003829": "and 600,000 soldiers,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00008-00003865-00004398": "all those who owned capital thought that their money would be safe.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00009-00004508-00004992": "Of course, this considerable mass of money must go somewhere.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00010-00005060-00005228": "But you did not see it in your lives.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00011-00005312-00005622": "It went into what we call a bubble. You might also call it a cloud.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00012-00005708-00006290": "Through all sorts of operations—as well as destructions— considerable pofits are made in this cloud,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00013-00006320-00006536": "but as the bubble keeps growing more and more,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00014-00006554-00007052": "since the USA live on credit and since their budget is increasingly in deficit every year,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00015-00007080-00007580": "since the private debt in the USA is absolutely enormous,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00016-00007720-00008081": "it overhangs the whole of the real economy.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00017-00008095-00008530": "Try to imagine yourself, your small savings account and your tiny 0.75% interest rate...", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00018-00008708-00008812": "Of course!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00019-00009006-00009256": "By the way we should raise this interest rate a bit, right?", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00020-00009280-00009574": "So you save your money, but in the mean time,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00021-00009674-00010774": "those who own capital invest their money and they get a 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 etc, and sometimes 30% return on investment!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00022-00010886-00011192": "These considerable profits overhang the whole of the economy.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00023-00011206-00011450": "Now take the situation upside down and imagine you own capital.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00024-00011528-00011838": "In the past, you would have been told to invest it.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00025-00011876-00012320": "You might even have been told to buy the shares of a company to own it,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00026-00012338-00012702": "and the workers of this company would have been kind enough to give you a part of their salary,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00027-00012798-00013300": "not spontaneously of course, but there was a way to force them to do it.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00028-00013456-00013684": "And this would yield 3 or 4% returns on investment.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00029-00013774-00014446": "But if you could get an 11% return on investment with your money by speculating, what would you do, people?", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00030-00014480-00015000": "If I give you the possibility to exchange your 0.75% interest rate with a 5% interest rate...", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00031-00015041-00015394": "I know you, you would take the 5%! Of course you would, we're human!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00032-00015428-00015868": "You would think that things could get better. That's the way it goes!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00033-00016006-00016606": "So this financial activity overhangs the real economy, the real factories,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00034-00016614-00017100": "and it tells people \"Hey you! 10% is not enough, we want 11, 12%!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00035-00017166-00017696": "Come on! Work! Work more! There's too many of you! I'll fire 2, 3, 4 of you!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00036-00017702-00017862": "Come on! Work!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00037-00018008-00018754": "And these companies arrive, they take hold of another company—at least we can see them, but not always!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00038-00018814-00019326": "They buy shares, they become owners through LBOs, that's the way it's called...", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00039-00019332-00019652": "It's an English noun. We don't care what it means, but in short, it means 'big scam'.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00040-00019844-00020234": "Why? Because they borrow money to buy your company. What a nerve!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00041-00020262-00020766": "And once they are in your company, they peep inside your wallet and take it all!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00042-00020876-00021148": "They pay back their loans with your money,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00043-00021274-00021492": "they make you work a bit—they won't stay for long—", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00044-00021516-00021716": "and after a while, everybody out!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00045-00021834-00022112": "They sell the machines and the patents,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00046-00022152-00022496": "they sell the client notebook and the plot where the factory stands.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00047-00022542-00022650": "Good bye ladies and gentlemen!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00048-00022650-00023078": "Even if the company was profitable, even if it was a good production tool,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00049-00023094-00023472": "even if hiring people who can run the machines are very hard to find,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00050-00023496-00023648": "they don't care, it's none of their business!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00051-00023684-00024024": "They just go. Today they're here, tomorrow they'll be in India,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00052-00024046-00024302": "the day after tomorrow they'll be in the USA, they don't care!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00053-00024318-00024900": "They don't have any homeland. All they care about is how profitable it is, period!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00054-00025222-00025674": "This is the double difficulty that we are facing.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00055-00025786-00026070": "Some said we just needed to get along with them,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00056-00026086-00026354": "and they'll finally come here and everything will be alright.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00057-00026432-00027026": "And when they'll be here, we will profit from this, as in the old days, because there will be factories and equipment etc.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00058-00027039-00027148": "Absolute mistake!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00059-00027222-00027676": "If they come here, it's on the condition that employees shut their mouth,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00060-00027730-00028298": "and on the condition that the cost of labor—I call it the price of labor!—decreases,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00061-00028312-00028662": "on the condition that it costs them nothing, or even that you give them money for that.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00062-00028677-00029226": "This is the start of the unbelievable tributary capitalism that we are facing.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00063-00029310-00029616": "Tributary capitalism levies a toll.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00064-00029672-00029780": "A toll.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00065-00029920-00030072": "It levies a tax and robs you.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00066-00030100-00030522": "And this brought the shock of competitivity: the Competitivity Tax Credit (Hollande measure),", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00067-00030530-00030754": "gifts for free, for nothing,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00068-00030798-00031202": "for the simple promise that they'll stay in the country, and there's not even any guarantee.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00069-00031312-00031594": "And that's the way it happens everywhere, everyday, in every sector.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00070-00031618-00031856": "We therefore need to face this reality,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00071-00031908-00032524": "because putting up with it means letting society be destroyed more and more everyday", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00072-00032564-00032892": "by the parasites that bleed society to death.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00073-00033054-00033648": "They can do this only by lying, cheating, exploiting, stealing.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00074-00033714-00033904": "This is today's capitalism.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00075-00033956-00034416": "And in the bandits' cave, you will find the most improbable accomplices.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00076-00034518-00034874": "When the time to pay comes, it's over, everybody's gone.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00077-00034910-00035024": "Listen people.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00078-00035066-00035538": "In the past, in the 80's, when the year was over,", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00079-00035736-00036512": "you had given shareholders ten days of work for free.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00080-00036592-00036792": "Ten days, that's what your work was worth.", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00081-00036854-00037114": "Today, you give them 45 days for free!", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00082-00037308-00037404": "Did you hear that?", "oKbZA1ZGgJ4-00083-00037442-00037950": "You work 45 days for free for them, and they take it all!"}}, {"audio_id": "oLjQJ76ZFqy", "text": {"oLjQJ76ZFqy-00000-00000003-00000219": "What's up you guys Jason Wardrop here and in this video", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00001-00000219-00000525": "I'm going to show you how to create Instagram ads for beginners", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00002-00000525-00000737": "So I'm gonna go through a few of the specs right here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00003-00000737-00001169": "and then we're gonna jump on to Facebook and actually go through and create the Instagram ads because", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00004-00001216-00001413": "Facebook they bought Instagram a few years back", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00005-00001413-00001931": "And then they just kind of implemented the whole Instagram advertising platform into the Facebook Ads manager", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00006-00001935-00002249": "And so we'll show you guys how to set that up so real quick guys", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00007-00002250-00002747": "We just want to cover some specs on setting up your Instagram ad so if you go here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00008-00002748-00003029": "I just did a quick google search. I'm saying like Instagram add", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00009-00003082-00003438": "Video links because you could do images you could do multiple images", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00010-00003438-00003860": "So you can like swipe through like you're doing on Instagram right or you can even do video", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00011-00003861-00004352": "It's like you can see this little I think it's bla la land koala lion video now you see like different", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00012-00004378-00005000": "Placement so instagrams stories see the specs so if you're using a video just on the Instagram newsfeed right here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00013-00005001-00005366": "You can see the video length it has to be one to 60 seconds", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00014-00005380-00005934": "Okay, so it's longer than that they won't actually allow you to run the ad on Instagram okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00015-00005934-00006252": "So then they come come down here, and show you some different technical requirements", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00016-00006259-00006704": "So if you go to facebook.com or what I would do is I would just google", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00017-00006790-00007187": "Instagram add video length or something like that and it was the first search result", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00018-00007188-00007431": "That's how I kind of found this page right now", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00019-00007450-00007761": "we want to go through and check out the Instagram stories because", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00020-00007783-00008108": "for those of you guys who would use Instagram you know you've got the feed and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00021-00008118-00008603": "Then they kind of copied snapchat a few years back or maybe a year, so I can't wear the exact time frame", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00022-00008604-00009101": "But you've got the stories at the top. Okay, so it's pretty cool because you're going through clicking through your stories", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00023-00009106-00009771": "You can actually show up an ad right there and just you know it's it's a little bit more in in people's face", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00024-00009771-00009895": "I guess so", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00025-00009895-00010589": "Kind of cool, but if you look at this you can only have a video for 1 to 15 seconds right so", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00026-00010681-00011414": "you want to probably shoot a different video based off of where the placement is and make it specific to what's actually happening and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00027-00011464-00011696": "Anyway, so I just want to hit that really quick now", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00028-00011696-00011886": "Let's jump over to Facebook", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00029-00011886-00012377": "And I'm gonna show you guys how to go through and get into the ads manager and set up these ads on", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00030-00012409-00012671": "Instagram right so we're gonna either come over here to the ads manager", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00031-00012688-00013391": "Under the Explorer tab on the left hand column, or you come up here to the deck drop-down right arrow and gonna say create ads", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00032-00013462-00013847": "Okay, so we're gonna cut coming here. It's gonna take us into the Facebook Ads manager", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00033-00013965-00014177": "and we're just gonna do start over and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00034-00014190-00014786": "Let's just say you're at the initial A Center that kicked me in right into crate an ad but let's say we're starting", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00035-00014818-00015108": "completely from scratch so we're gonna go through and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00036-00015204-00015629": "Let me just exit out some of these things, so we're gonna go through and create a new campaign all right", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00037-00015629-00016064": "So we're gonna say create a campaign and it's gonna first ask us", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00038-00016065-00016359": "What is our marketing objective, okay, so just like Facebook?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00039-00016384-00016875": "This is the same exact thing, but it's for Instagram, okay, so like what objective do we want to?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00040-00016936-00017135": "Accomplish do you want people to watch our video?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00041-00017135-00017705": "I want people to click to our blog or our website you want to generate leads like what do we really want to get at?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00042-00017706-00017806": "okay, so", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00043-00017806-00017895": "for this example", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00044-00017895-00018419": "Let's just say we want people to click to our website or a blog so we're gonna click on traffic for it-- here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00045-00018475-00018836": "And then we'll just give it a quick name then whatever you want, but I'm gonna say Instagram", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00046-00018979-00019087": "demo", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00047-00019087-00019350": "Okay, and so we'll hit continue there", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00048-00019350-00019820": "And then we could give this ad set an a this is we're gonna go through and choose the target who we want to actually", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00049-00019820-00020390": "Target and this is where we're gonna tell Facebook that hey. We don't want it to just show up on Facebook", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00050-00020391-00021005": "We wanted to show up on Instagram or show up on Instagram and Facebook you can choose both or choose one or the other okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00051-00021006-00021311": "And we'll show you guys how to do that here in a second, so we're gonna say Instagram", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00052-00021493-00021645": "Advertising", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00053-00021645-00021920": "demo, okay, just type that in right there real quick and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00054-00021981-00022379": "So where he come down we're gonna choose the audience right for right now", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00055-00022379-00023120": "I'm I don't know let's just say we're we're gonna target, New York City, okay, New York City", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00056-00023248-00023697": "Let's see it pop it right there, New York, New York. Okay, so that we could do. Let's say", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00057-00023697-00024219": "We'll do a ten-mile radius within New York see nine million people and then we could go and target", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00058-00024219-00024530": "Let's say we're doing a 25 to 65 and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00059-00024679-00024873": "people that like", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00060-00024873-00025069": "basketball, okay", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00061-00025069-00025310": "so now this is gonna drop down to 1.8 million and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00062-00025381-00025745": "Then what we're gonna do this is where the whole Instagram", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00063-00025788-00026285": "Advertising placements comes into play where you want to make sure that you're choosing this right, so", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00064-00026364-00026733": "Facebook by default is going to say automatic play Smits and it's going to show up on", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00065-00026755-00027299": "Every possible place that Facebook can show your ads so Facebook newsfeed facebook Messenger Instagram", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00066-00027352-00027596": "instagrams stories their audience network", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00067-00027597-00027727": "There's a whole bunch of different options", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00068-00027727-00028046": "But what you want to do you want to specifically target?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00069-00028072-00028605": "either the instagrams stories or the Instagram newsfeed so we want to click on edit placements", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00070-00028689-00029325": "Come down, and this is kind of cool guys like although Instagram is pretty much primarily used on your mobile phone", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00071-00029332-00029771": "you can actually determine what device like if you want to say hey mobile only or", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00072-00029842-00030149": "Desktop only or what I would probably do is just leave it as all devices", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00073-00030150-00030683": "Just because it's probably not gonna be a lot of people on desktop that are gonna be going through and searching for Instagram", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00074-00030683-00030981": "But who knows it can happen ok so now what we're gonna", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00075-00030981-00031491": "Do is what we what we can do is go through an uncheck all of Facebook", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00076-00031491-00031998": "We can uncheck all of audience Network uncheck all of messenger home, and we just choose", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00077-00032086-00032303": "Instagram feeds ok so now if we come back over here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00078-00032347-00033147": "We remember if we go to the Instagram feed we can have a video for up to 60 seconds long all right", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00079-00033196-00033509": "Whereas with if we do the stories?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00080-00033565-00034037": "We have to do it at least it has it can be a maximum of 15 seconds", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00081-00034038-00034614": "Okay, so based off your creative like whether you're using a video or image. You could still use an image, right?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00082-00034614-00034756": "It's it's not a problem", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00083-00034756-00035223": "But if you're going to go through and say you want to show the video on your stories and on the news feed", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00084-00035242-00035717": "It has to be able to match both of those so like it has to be less than 15 seconds", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00085-00035718-00036015": "And if it's longer then it's not going to be able to show up on the stories", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00086-00036016-00036704": "It's only gonna be on the news feed. Okay, so sometimes if you're really gonna get detailed into your advertising on", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00087-00036766-00037448": "Instagram maybe what you want to do is shoot a different video for the Instagram story, that's less than 15 seconds, okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00088-00037449-00037584": "It's kinda just like more of a quick hit", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00089-00037584-00037675": "and then", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00090-00037675-00038198": "The news feed you can have a little bit longer video if you're like let's say you're in real estate and doing an open house", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00091-00038199-00038415": "And going through and showing that whereas with stories", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00092-00038485-00038954": "If you're doing an open house, maybe you just got your camera up to your face and say hey Jason. We're up here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00093-00038955-00039154": "We're doing an open house on this day", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00094-00039154-00039662": "Hope to see you there swipe up because you can actually have them swipe up and click the link", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00095-00039663-00039879": "And I'll send you more of the details okay", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00096-00039879-00040330": "So those are kind of things worse like on your newsfeed if you have 60 seconds you can give a little bit more", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00097-00040419-00040891": "Run-through of the actual whole whole home there, so that's kind of the differences here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00098-00040962-00041350": "For this example. We'll just choose them both and you can't so guys get this", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00099-00041421-00041903": "You can go through and choose Instagram and click on Facebook and choose multiple", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00100-00041958-00042108": "Choose all these different platforms", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00101-00042108-00042749": "Or you can create a an advertising campaign just targeting Instagram and another one just", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00102-00042786-00042878": "targeting Facebook", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00103-00042878-00043306": "So you can kind of see that split test and see the results of how things convert on one", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00104-00043338-00043540": "Versus how they convert on the other all right?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00105-00043622-00043861": "So we'll see you out of both those right now", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00106-00043862-00044494": "You can see 1.4 million people and we'll come down we can choose a budget we can do a daily budget", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00107-00044494-00044824": "We can do a lifetime budget, so like if you wanted to kind of say hey", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00108-00044825-00045427": "I'm gonna spend 10 bucks a day 20 bucks say five bucks day. Whatever or you're like. I only have a lifetime budget of", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00109-00045522-00045934": "Let's say 100 dollars. I want to spend oh that's thousand hundred dollars", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00110-00045934-00046171": "And I want to spend that over the next month, right", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00111-00046181-00046804": "So then you can kind of say hey spent set a start and end date and obviously that'll kind of I mean it won't necessarily", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00112-00046836-00047078": "Spend exactly like three dollars per day", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00113-00047163-00047788": "What Facebook does is little starts taking that look at the data and after the first week? They'll say okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00114-00047840-00048499": "Tuesdays and Fridays actually perform better, so then the following weeks, they'll save up more of the budget for those specific days, okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00115-00048500-00048961": "So you're doing a lifetime budget, and it's not all spending evenly consistently. Don't worry", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00116-00048962-00049423": "They will spend it, but they're trying to optimize it for you whereas if you're doing a daily budget", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00117-00049452-00049906": "They will shoot to spend let's say ten dollars a day every single day", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00118-00049962-00050096": "Okay", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00119-00050096-00050482": "So now just coming down link clicks. We could just leave that as is", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00120-00050562-00051091": "Difference between link clicks and landing page views just really quick if you're brand new to this whole Instagram", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00121-00051140-00051835": "Advertising or Facebook advertising so link clicks is if they they have the ad and they click on the link that", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00122-00051866-00052279": "Counts as a link click and the difference between that and a landing page view", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00123-00052332-00052790": "If let's say somebody's on their mobile device, and they're like on the subway or something like that", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00124-00052790-00053240": "I don't get a lot of really good service, and they click it that counts for the link clicks", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00125-00053240-00053512": "But maybe if the page doesn't fully load", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00126-00053550-00053627": "then", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00127-00053627-00053914": "They didn't really even see what you're trying to get them to click on right?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00128-00053922-00054442": "So if you're going to go through and optimize a little bit deeper and say hey, I only want to go", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00129-00054442-00055054": "I want to optimize for people that are actually gonna get landing page views so they click the link and the page actually loads", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00130-00055074-00055238": "That's a little bit farther into things", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00131-00055238-00055759": "And so you're gonna get a little bit better result so obviously you can go through optimize for either one of those", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00132-00055821-00056176": "We'll just leave that link clicks for right now, and then we'll just hit continue", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00133-00056286-00056728": "and then from here we can go through and create our Instagram post okay, and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00134-00056780-00057113": "What you want to do typically is add an account add your Instagram account", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00135-00057150-00057547": "Okay, so you just add an account and you put in your login credentials right there?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00136-00057548-00057911": "You can add an existing account create a new account whatever it might be okay", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00137-00057911-00058562": "And then as you're going through you can go and add the image you can add the you know a carousel would basically be", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00138-00058590-00058804": "multiple images so like someone who like can swipe", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00139-00058804-00058955": "You know how like they have the new feature?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00140-00058955-00059294": "We're like you can see a post and at like five or ten photos or whatever it is", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00141-00059295-00059902": "You can swipe through all the different images the videos like we mentioned you want to have 15 seconds", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00142-00059902-00060523": "Or less if it's on the Instagram stories 60 seconds or less on the actual news feed, okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00143-00060591-00060704": "So we'll go through", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00144-00060704-00061187": "We'll choose an account or you can say if you don't have an Instagram account or you don't want to use if you want to", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00145-00061187-00061534": "Use a separate one you can say hey. This is my facebook business page", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00146-00061535-00062240": "I want to run things from and use the selected Facebook page as the insta clike up as the the profile on", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00147-00062265-00062878": "Instagram okay, so that's best well just leave there or as I mentioned you guys can add into your Instagram account their login", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00148-00062879-00063079": "So it's directly from that account", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00149-00063080-00063346": "And then let's say you're going through upload a video", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00150-00063347-00063791": "You just click that plus button or upload video right here, or we can say browse library", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00151-00063873-00064047": "let's see I", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00152-00064047-00064664": "Think okay that one's 50 seconds long this one's 10 seconds long, so this one can go in both stories right there", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00153-00064664-00064912": "So like this is kind of a quick video of this home", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00154-00064991-00065225": "So we can go have this on the story", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00155-00065225-00065710": "we can have this on the newsfeed on both of those and then throw in the website URL of", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00156-00065718-00065953": "Where you want to send these people to you so like let's say", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00157-00065991-00066431": "It's Google com obviously it's not you probably want to send them to an actual landing page", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00158-00066462-00066677": "To get some leads or your website or what?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00159-00066730-00067091": "But you're able to see like a quick preview of what this is gonna look like okay?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00160-00067092-00067362": "So you can see right here, this is the Instagram feed and then?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00161-00067435-00067998": "Okay, story media a speculation has to be smaller than equal. Okay, so this is this is another key point", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00162-00068101-00068531": "That you can see the specs right over here, so if you're doing the Instagram stories", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00163-00068593-00068952": "You can see it's more of like that vertical like how that layout is", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00164-00068956-00069554": "So you need to match that so that the the ratio is the same as that for when you're doing a story, okay, so?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00165-00069718-00070038": "What I would need to do is go back in and see how this is more of that", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00166-00070063-00070746": "Horizontal view we need to make it more just the same ratios to fit on the Instagram stories there. Okay, which is fine", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00167-00070746-00071303": "It's totally fine, but right now. We're just gonna continue on with this and then we come in here type your text", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00168-00071329-00071574": "This is basically just like the the text", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00169-00071574-00071990": "That would be in your post kind of your typical thing you see that right there and then", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00170-00072082-00072686": "You can do learn more ply now here all these different types of contacts or call-to-action buttons right here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00171-00072694-00073166": "I'm just going to learn more just gonna leave it at that cuz I like I know it's not like super", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00172-00073195-00073649": "In-your-face like sign up down on Oh back by now or anything like that just learn more", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00173-00073650-00074186": "It's kind of more that discovery phase and then we come down here, and that's pretty much it you hit confirm", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00174-00074187-00074802": "and you are set ready to go and you're going through it's showing that add to the specific people you targeted and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00175-00074827-00075090": "with a specific budget that you chose and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00176-00075142-00075612": "Then you're able to go see how many clicks and all that stuff inside the ads manager", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00177-00075664-00076233": "Happened from that post case. You can see how much cost for someone to go through and click to your website", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00178-00076243-00076733": "How much it cost for people to go through and like or comment on the post all those different options?", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00179-00076747-00077175": "Inside the ask manager all right, so anyway guys. Hopefully this was helpful is a quick little", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00180-00077227-00077792": "Instagram advertising tutorial for complete beginners just kind of get you that foundation of going through and", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00181-00077806-00078260": "Setting up your ads with Instagram whether it's on the stories or the Instagram newsfeed", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00182-00078262-00078615": "So if you guys found this video helpful go ahead give it a thumbs up", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00183-00078622-00079143": "Also comment down below if you guys have any questions, and I'm happy to answer every single other questions", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00184-00079143-00079713": "I like to go through and respond to every comment people make on my channel here, and if you're brand new here", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00185-00079713-00079827": "My name is Jason Wardrop", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00186-00079827-00080405": "And I want every single day on how to generate more leads make more money and grow your business so go ahead and subscribe", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00187-00080437-00080835": "Hit that notification belt, so you'll be notified every single time I go with live", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00188-00080839-00081021": "I'm going to start doing live trainings", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00189-00081021-00081236": "Which is gonna be super fun for you for me for everyone", "oLjQJ76ZFqy-00190-00081237-00081660": "And so anyway make sure you guys subscribe hit that notification bell, and I will see you all tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "oM8sgPddUqc", "text": {"oM8sgPddUqc-00000-00000000-00000084": "Good morning, Hank. It's Tuesday.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00001-00000084-00000440": "Today’s video is like the human sternum: It comes to you in three parts.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00002-00000440-00000578": "Part one: The Manubrium.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00003-00000579-00001117": "So, the Tenth Annual Project for Awesome (Nerdfighteria’s annual charity event) begins at noon Eastern", "oM8sgPddUqc-00004-00001117-00001217": "Time on Friday.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00005-00001217-00001659": "That’s when you should upload your Project for Awesome videos and submit them to projectforawesome.com,", "oM8sgPddUqc-00006-00001659-00002070": "but the Indiegogo fundraiser will go live at midnight tonight, and you can get lots", "oM8sgPddUqc-00007-00002071-00002499": "of great perks for donating, including a Project for Awesome tote bag, P4A socks, an exclusive", "oM8sgPddUqc-00008-00002499-00003036": "episode of Dear Hank & John, and an audio recording of me reading about fifteen pages", "oM8sgPddUqc-00009-00003036-00003186": "from a thing I’m working on.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00010-00003186-00003296": "Wait a thing? What thing?", "oM8sgPddUqc-00011-00003296-00003474": "“Thing” isn’t a very descriptive noun!", "oM8sgPddUqc-00012-00003474-00003662": "Yeah, I know, it’s intentionally undescriptive.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00013-00003662-00003728": "Moving on!", "oM8sgPddUqc-00014-00003729-00003872": "Part Two: The Body.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00015-00003872-00004028": "The middle of the sternum is called the body?", "oM8sgPddUqc-00016-00004029-00004231": "Anatomists are so bad at naming.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00017-00004231-00004528": "So during the first half of the Project for Awesome, all the money raised will be split", "oM8sgPddUqc-00018-00004528-00004962": "between Save the Children and Partners in Health, two organizations doing amazing jobs", "oM8sgPddUqc-00019-00004962-00005298": "of helping the most vulnerable children and families around the world.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00020-00005298-00005630": "And thanks to matching donations, I am pleased to announce that during the first half of", "oM8sgPddUqc-00021-00005630-00005963": "the P4A, your donations will be worth much more money.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00022-00005963-00006323": "A group of nerdfighters has gotten together with Hank and me to offer $300,000 in matching", "oM8sgPddUqc-00023-00006323-00006804": "donations, and generous donors from both Partners in Health and Save the Children will also", "oM8sgPddUqc-00024-00006804-00007228": "match your donations, meaning that starting at midnight tonight, every dollar you donate", "oM8sgPddUqc-00025-00007228-00007514": "to the Project for Awesome is worth four dollars.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00026-00007514-00007656": "So thank you to all our matching donors.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00027-00007656-00008048": "Part Three: The Xiphoid Process, which would be a pretty good name for a band.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00028-00008048-00008175": "It’s time for my holiday book roundup.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00029-00008175-00008532": "This year, I want to recommend twelve books that I think will make excellent holiday gifts.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00030-00008532-00008796": "Let’s start with my three favorite grownup fiction books of the year.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00031-00008796-00009138": "First, Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead, which just won the National Book Award.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00032-00009138-00009557": "It is a haunting and brilliant novel about American slavery that imagines the underground", "oM8sgPddUqc-00033-00009557-00009831": "railroad as an actual underground railroad.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00034-00009831-00010128": "Second, Moonglow by Michael Chabon (Chabon?).", "oM8sgPddUqc-00035-00010128-00010465": "One of the problems with being a proper genius like Michael Chabon is that after you publish", "oM8sgPddUqc-00036-00010465-00010863": "several nearly perfect novels, people start saying, “Oh yeah, it’s another nearly perfect movel;", "oM8sgPddUqc-00037-00010863-00010984": "he’s written a bunch of those.”", "oM8sgPddUqc-00038-00010984-00011430": "But no, this is an amazing book about war and memory and mental illness. I loved it.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00039-00011430-00011880": "And lastly, What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours by Helen Oyeyemi, which is just a transfixing", "oM8sgPddUqc-00040-00011881-00012081": "book of fairy tale-like short stories.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00041-00012081-00012399": "I promise you have never read anything like it before.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00042-00012399-00012861": "For Sci-Fi fans, another story collection recommendation: Ted Chiang’s Stories of Your Life and Others.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00043-00012861-00013199": "One of the stories in that book was the basis for the wonderful movie Arrival, but they’re", "oM8sgPddUqc-00044-00013200-00013390": "all mind-blowingly good.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00045-00013390-00013723": "My other favorite Sci-Fi of the year was Nnedi Okorafor’s Binti, which is about a girl", "oM8sgPddUqc-00046-00013723-00014000": "who has to travel across the galaxy to attend university.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00047-00014000-00014295": "It’s page-turny and exciting, but ultimately really moving.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00048-00014295-00014371": "Young adult fiction!", "oM8sgPddUqc-00049-00014372-00014736": "I liked a lot of young adult books this year, but I’m gonna limit myself to three recommendations.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00050-00014737-00015151": "First, Ember in the Ashes, a thrilling and politically astute dystopian series.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00051-00015151-00015481": "Then there’s The Raven Cycle by Maggie Stiefvater for fantasy fans.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00052-00015481-00015581": "It’s just amazing.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00053-00015581-00015976": "And if you’re looking for a good YA love story, I recommend The Sun Is Also a Star.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00054-00015976-00016286": "For fans of YouTubers, there are lots of great books out there by YouTubers, but I wanna", "oM8sgPddUqc-00055-00016286-00016759": "highlight Hannah Hart’s Buffering because I think it’s a beautifully written and extraordinarily", "oM8sgPddUqc-00056-00016759-00016870": "touching memoir.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00057-00016870-00016952": "Okay, nonfiction.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00058-00016952-00017084": "Two stand out for me this year.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00059-00017086-00017516": "First, I Contain Multitudes, a history of microbes and humanity’s relationship with them.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00060-00017516-00017898": "That is a fascinating book, even if, like myself, you are not thrilled by the notion", "oM8sgPddUqc-00061-00017898-00018280": "that half the cells inside of your body are not, strictly speaking, yours.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00062-00018280-00018742": "And secondly, Sapiens, a sweeping history of the last 250 thousand or so years that", "oM8sgPddUqc-00063-00018743-00019176": "explores how humans became the dominant species on the planet, and also what our lives looked", "oM8sgPddUqc-00064-00019176-00019594": "like back when we were, in the author’s phrase, “an animal of no significance.”", "oM8sgPddUqc-00065-00019594-00019988": "And lastly, you know how you have, or I hope you have, a quirky and delightful friend who", "oM8sgPddUqc-00066-00019989-00020234": "is just the most fascinating person you know?", "oM8sgPddUqc-00067-00020234-00020506": "I have the perfect gift book for that person.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00068-00020506-00021072": "Textbook Amy Krouse Rosenthal, a wonderfully eccentric memoir that is enhanced by texting, really.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00069-00021072-00021268": "So Hank, those are twelve books I recommend this holiday season.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00070-00021268-00021632": "You will see me on Friday for the Tenth Annual Project for Awesome!", "oM8sgPddUqc-00071-00021632-00021744": "Endscreen!", "oM8sgPddUqc-00072-00021744-00022023": "Here’s a couple guides on how to make a good Project for Awesome Video, and a link", "oM8sgPddUqc-00073-00022023-00022222": "to the Indiegogo will be here once it’s live.", "oM8sgPddUqc-00074-00022222-00022503": "And of course Self-Care Bunny hope you’re being nice to yourself and eating your carrots,", "oM8sgPddUqc-00075-00022503-00022665": "unless you’re allergic to carrots."}}, {"audio_id": "oMj7Wu43yBY", "text": {"oMj7Wu43yBY-00000-00000008-00000416": "Courtney good to see you thank you for being here let's start with what Ashley was talking about the", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00001-00000416-00001072": "pent-up demand I'm wondering I mean it's not just Americans this is worldwide the whole", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00002-00001072-00001592": "world has been putting off its travel plans for a long time now I'm wondering if the market has", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00003-00001592-00002208": "fully valued in the power of that demand I know there have been a rebound of airline stocks", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00004-00002208-00002744": "and cruise stocks and so forth but not to the extent that I think it has the capacity of growing", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00005-00002888-00003288": "I would agree with that when we look over the last month which is when we started to see some", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00006-00003288-00003792": "of this vaccine news really come to fruition your like cruises and airlines and all of your leisure", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00007-00003792-00004240": "travel has been doing really really well but they're still significantly down for the year", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00008-00004296-00004696": "and I would argue that all of those gains that we've seen thus far are just an inkling of what", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00009-00004696-00005288": "we can see when the investors and markets shift from these work from home stocks into the economy", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00010-00005288-00005728": "reopening again we're going to see this big shift and those are one of the big beneficiaries of that", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00011-00005728-00006288": "well and again it's not just the desire to travel it's the fact that people have not been spending", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00012-00006288-00006736": "their money on travel they haven't been spending their money in restaurants movies theater etc", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00013-00006736-00007128": "they've been saving it and savings is going up so they're going to have the cash", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00014-00007128-00007688": "to do it with that's exactly right which is very different than previous recessions where you tend", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00015-00007688-00008120": "to get this pent-up demand as you come out of a recession but this one I would argue is actually", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00016-00008120-00008600": "probably going to be more pent-up demand because we couldn't just not travel because we didn't have", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00017-00008600-00009160": "the money to we were forced not to travel and to your point there's so much cash on the sidelines", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00018-00009160-00009496": "everybody was saving their money they're going to want to go on trips they're going to want to spend", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00019-00009496-00009944": "money people on Wall should actually think that 2022 could be one of the biggest leisure", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00020-00009944-00010464": "travel years we've seen so that point of demand is definitely there very quick last question it's", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00021-00010464-00011048": "not just vacations it's also business travel a lot of airlines rely on business travel for that extra", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00022-00011048-00011632": "kick because first-class travels they make so much money on is that gonna kick in in a big way", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00023-00011760-00012072": "that should but that's actually one of the interesting things when you look at", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00024-00012072-00012520": "airlines like for example southwest is one that doesn't depend on business travel nor", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00025-00012520-00012936": "international travel there are more leisure and domestic focus which is probably", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00026-00012936-00013472": "arguably would be one of the first beneficiaries of that wave so will it happen yes but I think", "oMj7Wu43yBY-00027-00013472-00013840": "seeing people just wanting to travel probably happen first my best guess."}}, {"audio_id": "oMMR0boOgaQ", "text": {"oMMR0boOgaQ-00000-00000006-00000575": "we have a greater percentage of our population in prison right now", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00001-00000575-00001074": "than any society in the history of Western civilization and we have this", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00002-00001074-00001538": "high-and-mighty attitude about ourselves I want you to imagine that as much as 60", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00003-00001538-00002018": "to 70 cents out of every tax dollar in my County goes toward criminal justice", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00004-00002018-00002631": "it is a horrendous waste of resources if you don't care about people it's a", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00005-00002631-00002968": "horrendous waste of resources on the profit and loss sheets", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00006-00002968-00003539": "it's very, very easy to instigate fear. That's what happened with three strikes", "oMMR0boOgaQ-00007-00003539-00004321": "because the face of the threat then became young black and brown men"}}, {"audio_id": "oMcrKSNP8uA", "text": {"oMcrKSNP8uA-00000-00000822-00001206": "- I think we're moving increasingly to a world", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00001-00001412-00001829": "in which democracy as a form of organizing societies,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00002-00002131-00002448": "and free markets, capitalism, as a way", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00003-00002599-00002949": "of organizing the economies are spreading.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00004-00003075-00003417": "And, so, once you start to go that route,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00005-00003649-00004058": "of greater and greater political freedom", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00006-00004058-00004313": "and accountability of governments,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00007-00004313-00004730": "and greater openness of markets and economic activity,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00008-00004871-00005129": "I think this kind of framing of", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00009-00005519-00005746": "the principle of free speech, free press", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00010-00005746-00006163": "that we see in the United States makes more and more sense.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00011-00006288-00006596": "I think, even if you do not subscribe", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00012-00006723-00007070": "to democracy and self-government as a form", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00013-00007070-00007568": "of organizing the society, many societies like that,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00014-00007568-00007826": "that don't subscribe to that, are subscribing", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00015-00007826-00008144": "to an open economic marketplace.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00016-00008144-00008585": "I think, inevitably, that leads you to a world", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00017-00008585-00008852": "in which there is greater accountability", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00018-00008852-00009255": "of governments to citizens, and in which citizens", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00019-00009255-00009546": "feel freer, economically wealthier,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00020-00009664-00009937": "and, therefore, they want things, they want knowledge,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00021-00009937-00010276": "they want information, they want a say in life.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00022-00010276-00010600": "I think it changes people in directions", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00023-00010600-00011043": "that make free speech and free press more salient to them.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00024-00011043-00011427": "I think it's also the case that, as you move from a", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00025-00011427-00011893": "mercantile economy based around exports and resources,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00026-00011893-00012310": "to a more creative economy, a more, sort of creating", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00027-00012417-00012833": "a larger middle class and economically advantaged society,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00028-00013060-00013226": "the more you will be dependent", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00029-00013226-00013504": "in the world economy on innovation.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00030-00013504-00013864": "And, the more you are dependent upon innovation,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00031-00013864-00014157": "the more you need freedom of mind, freedom of speech,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00032-00014157-00014422": "freedom of exchange of ideas.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00033-00014422-00014772": "So, the forces that are shaping the world,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00034-00014875-00015142": "democratization, so many places,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00035-00015263-00015662": "but, also, open markets and capitalism", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00036-00015662-00016023": "pushes in this direction, I think.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00037-00016023-00016273": "- So, Lee, we're talking about", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00038-00016478-00016756": "the forces that are pushing the globalization", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00039-00016756-00017123": "of progressive norms, what about what we are", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00040-00017212-00017421": "witnessing at the moment, which is something", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00041-00017421-00017900": "that we have mentioned earlier, the existence of forces", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00042-00017900-00018206": "that are acting in the opposite way?", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00043-00018206-00018570": "We are living through a very testing time", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00044-00018570-00018820": "for freedom of expression, so,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00045-00019128-00019456": "the opportunities that the globalization,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00046-00019456-00019821": "the capitalist, the free market economy,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00047-00019821-00020154": "the digital revolution abroad as somehow", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00048-00020529-00020770": "meeting an obstacle at the moment.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00049-00020770-00021187": "How do you, how do you make sense of what is not logical?", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00050-00021455-00021863": "We should be living through a period of increased", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00051-00021990-00022427": "freedom of information, free flow of information.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00052-00022427-00022695": "- So, I think, I think one can", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00053-00022695-00022883": "say several things about this.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00054-00022883-00023099": "I think you're absolutely right,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00055-00023099-00023251": "that at the very moment we have this", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00056-00023251-00023584": "greater need for openness, and the ability", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00057-00023584-00023951": "to utilize that openness, we are having this", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00058-00024114-00024476": "reaction against it at various places around the world,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00059-00024476-00024848": "the rise of illiberal democracies, as they're called,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00060-00024848-00025190": "or the rise of straight authoritarianism,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00061-00025303-00025670": "and extraordinary censorship and repression.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00062-00025812-00026048": "How does one think about this?", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00063-00026048-00026284": "Well, I think one thing one can say", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00064-00026284-00026701": "is that the first may be bringing about the latter.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00065-00026855-00027272": "That is, the repression is, in part, itself based on fear", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00066-00027586-00028003": "that the openness is a direct challenge to their interest.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00067-00028179-00028539": "So, in one sense, I'm not surprised.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00068-00028539-00028838": "I've said before in our discussions", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00069-00028838-00029257": "that intolerance is natural, free speech counter-intuitive,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00070-00029257-00029534": "all of those themes play out here, too.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00071-00029534-00029925": "So, we should expect to see this kind of resistance.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00072-00029925-00030341": "But, the very power of the openness that's happening,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00073-00030457-00030675": "people's desire for it, the need for it,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00074-00030675-00031083": "the ability to have it is, itself, bringing about", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00075-00031336-00031605": "a fear in some people and some sectors,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00076-00031605-00031931": "governments in particular who then exercise this.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00077-00031931-00032164": "The second thing I'd say is that", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00078-00032164-00032409": "it's very important, I think, to look at", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00079-00032409-00032743": "the totality of expression in the world.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00080-00032909-00033155": "We tend to focus on the instances", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00081-00033155-00033449": "of repression and censorship.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00082-00033449-00033662": "This newspaper has experienced", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00083-00033662-00034062": "this government prosecution of these journalists", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00084-00034197-00034568": "and that's, of course, bad and terrible.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00085-00034568-00034886": "But, at the same time, 10s of thousands,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00086-00034886-00035163": "maybe millions of people have suddenly", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00087-00035163-00035477": "received access through being able", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00088-00035477-00035850": "to purchase a smartphone or a computer,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00089-00035850-00036114": "and now have access to vast amounts of information", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00090-00036114-00036437": "and ideas that they didn't have before,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00091-00036437-00036858": "and, young people engaging in social media", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00092-00036858-00037166": "as a form of dialogue and expression.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00093-00037356-00037718": "So, at the very moment when we have instances", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00094-00037718-00038135": "of severe repression, we also have a spread of openness", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00095-00038243-00038593": "and information access that is incredible.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00096-00038777-00039230": "All that said, we have very deep and big challenges.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00097-00039230-00039536": "If you believe in freedom of expression,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00098-00039536-00039886": "if you believe in that, as we think of it,", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00099-00040171-00040513": "I think it's hard to avoid the conclusion", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00100-00040614-00040902": "that it's going to require immense amount of work", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00101-00040902-00041385": "in order to achieve it under current circumstances.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00102-00041385-00041656": "- Well, Lee, thank you very much", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00103-00041656-00041931": "for sharing your thought with us.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00104-00042226-00042609": "I'm very grateful, and so are the students.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00105-00042609-00042746": "- Thank you, Agnes. - Thank you.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00106-00042746-00042862": "- And thank you for doing this.", "oMcrKSNP8uA-00107-00042862-00042962": "- Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "oNj58CEBRG0", "text": {"oNj58CEBRG0-00000-00000157-00000780": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00001-00000780-00000998": "Inflate the yellow balloon leaving", "oNj58CEBRG0-00002-00000998-00001381": "a six inch flat tail.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00003-00001381-00001832": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00004-00001832-00002132": "Twist the first two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00005-00002132-00002709": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00006-00002709-00003049": "Twist the second soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00007-00003049-00003390": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00008-00003390-00003592": "Lock both ends of the second bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00009-00003592-00003767": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00010-00003767-00004059": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00011-00004059-00004559": "Twist the third one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00012-00004559-00004912": "Twist the fourth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00013-00004912-00005239": "Lock both ends of the fourth bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00014-00005239-00005551": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00015-00005551-00005967": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00016-00005967-00006609": "Twist the fifth four inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00017-00006609-00007100": "Twist the sixth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00018-00007100-00007313": "Lock both ends of the sixth bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00019-00007313-00007528": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00020-00007528-00008059": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00021-00008059-00008289": "Twist the seventh one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00022-00008289-00008817": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00023-00008817-00009363": "Twist the eighth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00024-00009363-00009707": "Lock both ends of the eighth bubble in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00025-00009707-00010704": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00026-00010704-00011294": "Twist the ninth three inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00027-00011294-00011718": "Twist the tenth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00028-00011718-00012088": "Lock both ends of the tenth bubble in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00029-00012088-00012483": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00030-00012483-00012839": "Twist the 11th four inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00031-00012839-00013417": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00032-00013417-00013937": "Twist the 12th soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00033-00013937-00014159": "Lock both ends of the 12th bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00034-00014159-00014432": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00035-00014432-00014962": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00036-00014962-00015334": "Twist the 13th three inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00037-00015334-00015662": "Our goal is to make the square shape.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00038-00015662-00016389": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00039-00016389-00016521": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00040-00016521-00017292": "of the last twelve bubbles in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00041-00017292-00017687": "It looks like I made very close to the square shape.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00042-00017687-00019039": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00043-00019039-00019559": "Twist the 14th four inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00044-00019559-00019789": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00045-00019789-00020046": "of the last seven bubbles", "oNj58CEBRG0-00046-00020046-00020253": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00047-00020253-00020567": "Here we have to arrange both ends of the balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00048-00020567-00020864": "on the same side of the square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00049-00020864-00021117": "It is the face side.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00050-00021117-00021512": "And this one is the back side.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00051-00021512-00021801": "Twist the 15th two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00052-00021801-00022184": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00053-00022184-00022389": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00054-00022389-00022682": "of the first fifteen bubbles", "oNj58CEBRG0-00055-00022682-00022879": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00056-00022879-00023022": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00057-00023022-00023126": "The rest of the balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00058-00023126-00023314": "is the 16th bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00059-00023314-00023580": "It is the nose of the Sponge Bob.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00060-00023580-00024015": "Basically we have made the head of the Sponge Bob", "oNj58CEBRG0-00061-00024015-00024360": "Here is the front view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00062-00024360-00024985": "And here is the back view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00063-00024985-00025326": "Let's fix all bubbles in proper positions.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00064-00025326-00025455": "There are many different ways", "oNj58CEBRG0-00065-00025455-00025772": "we can decorate this sculpture", "oNj58CEBRG0-00066-00025772-00026017": "to make it more recognizable.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00067-00026017-00026275": "For example we can use white balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00068-00026275-00026508": "to make the eyes, teeth.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00069-00026508-00026796": "Same balloon to make the arms.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00070-00026796-00027075": "So, let's inflate the white balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00071-00027075-00027316": "leaving six inch flat tail.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00072-00027316-00027534": "Even the arms...well, everything can be done", "oNj58CEBRG0-00073-00027534-00027683": "in different ways.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00074-00027683-00027944": "Twist the first soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00075-00027944-00028315": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00076-00028315-00028602": "Twist the second soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00077-00028602-00028955": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00078-00028955-00029358": "Lock both ends of the chain of the first two bubbles", "oNj58CEBRG0-00079-00029358-00029519": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00080-00029519-00029691": "Force the knot of the balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00081-00029691-00030156": "between the bubbles to secure the lock.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00082-00030156-00030484": "Twist the third soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00083-00030484-00030697": "Lock both ends of the third bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00084-00030697-00030898": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00085-00030898-00031164": "By the way, the arms and the legs", "oNj58CEBRG0-00086-00031164-00031404": "can be done in the same way.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00087-00031404-00031593": "You can just use different color balloons", "oNj58CEBRG0-00088-00031593-00032021": "to distinguish between the arms and the legs.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00089-00032021-00032345": "Now let's lock both ends of the first bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00090-00032345-00032485": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00091-00032485-00032621": "At the same time we lock", "oNj58CEBRG0-00092-00032621-00033221": "both ends of the second bubble in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00093-00033221-00033454": "We have made the hand.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00094-00033454-00033796": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00095-00033796-00034087": "Twist the fourth three inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00096-00034087-00034771": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00097-00034771-00035171": "Twist the fifth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00098-00035171-00035392": "Lock both ends of the fifth bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00099-00035392-00035629": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00100-00035629-00035849": "We have made the arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00101-00035849-00036003": "We can make full size arm", "oNj58CEBRG0-00102-00036003-00036335": "where the sixth bubble would be the elbow.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00103-00036335-00036496": "Well, I am not going to do it now.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00104-00036496-00036738": "Let's cut off the rest of the white balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00105-00036738-00036939": "Do not deflate the balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00106-00036939-00037229": "We are going to use it to make the second arm,", "oNj58CEBRG0-00107-00037229-00037471": "and the eyes and teeth.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00108-00037471-00037712": "Tie off the end of the balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00109-00037712-00038197": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00110-00038197-00038421": "Now we are going to make the second arm", "oNj58CEBRG0-00111-00038421-00038752": "in the same way as we did the first arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00112-00038752-00039054": "Let me just use the end of the balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00113-00039054-00039282": "to secure it nicely.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00114-00039282-00039756": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00115-00039756-00040368": "So, let's twist the first soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00116-00040368-00040810": "Twist the second soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00117-00040810-00041012": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00118-00041012-00041501": "of the first two bubbles in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00119-00041501-00041653": "Force the knot of the balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00120-00041653-00041820": "between the bubbles", "oNj58CEBRG0-00121-00041820-00042020": "to secure the lock.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00122-00042020-00042375": "Twist the third soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00123-00042375-00042552": "Lock both ends of the third bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00124-00042552-00042754": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00125-00042754-00043224": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00126-00043224-00043421": "Lock both ends of the first bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00127-00043421-00043593": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00128-00043593-00043740": "At the same time we lock both ends", "oNj58CEBRG0-00129-00043740-00044104": "of the second bubble in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00130-00044104-00044334": "We have made the hand.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00131-00044334-00044746": "Now let me check what size arm bubble we have to twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00132-00044746-00044990": "It should be the same as the first arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00133-00044990-00045334": "Here we twist the fourth about three inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00134-00045334-00045493": "Compare the bubbles.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00135-00045493-00045554": "Yes.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00136-00045554-00045792": "They look the same size.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00137-00045792-00046126": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00138-00046126-00046662": "Twist the fifth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00139-00046662-00047029": "Lock both ends of the fifth bubble in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00140-00047029-00047406": "Cut off the rest of the white balloon nicely.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00141-00047406-00047585": "We have made the second arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00142-00047585-00047753": "And the rest of the white balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00143-00047753-00048164": "we are going to use to make the eyes and the teeth.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00144-00048164-00048418": "So, tie off the end of the balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00145-00048418-00048776": "Just make sure there is some flat tail left.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00146-00048776-00049098": "Enough to make four more bubbles.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00147-00049098-00049301": "Deflate the balloon slightly if you have to make", "oNj58CEBRG0-00148-00049301-00049474": "the flat tail.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00149-00049474-00049824": "OK, so far we have made two arms.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00150-00049824-00050330": "Let's attach the arms to the square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00151-00050330-00050651": "Forgot to secure the end.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00152-00050651-00051552": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00153-00051552-00051802": "So, we are going to lock the white", "oNj58CEBRG0-00154-00051802-00052187": "fifth bubble with the yellow second bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00155-00052187-00052376": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00156-00052376-00052593": "Just force the white bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00157-00052593-00052927": "between the yellow bubbles.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00158-00052927-00053818": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00159-00053818-00054206": "I also like to arrange the fifth white bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00160-00054206-00054583": "on the back side of the square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00161-00054583-00054834": "And the fourth white bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00162-00054834-00055390": "I fix between the white fifth bubble and", "oNj58CEBRG0-00163-00055390-00055760": "the yellow second bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00164-00055760-00055938": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00165-00055938-00055971": "OK.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00166-00055971-00056194": "We attached one arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00167-00056194-00056393": "Let's attach the second arm", "oNj58CEBRG0-00168-00056393-00056643": "on the opposite side of the square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00169-00056643-00056806": "We lock the white fifth bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00170-00056806-00056960": "of the second arm", "oNj58CEBRG0-00171-00056960-00057347": "with the yellow eighth bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00172-00057347-00057685": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00173-00057685-00057791": "We do it in the same way", "oNj58CEBRG0-00174-00057791-00058114": "as we did the first arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00175-00058114-00058452": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00176-00058452-00058526": "Take your time.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00177-00058526-00058727": "Fix it nicely.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00178-00058727-00059708": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00179-00059708-00059959": "This is the back view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00180-00059959-00060149": "The top view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00181-00060149-00060456": "And this is the front view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00182-00060456-00060885": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00183-00060885-00061794": "This is the side view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00184-00061794-00061985": "There is some more work to be done.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00185-00061985-00062451": "We need to make the teeth, the eyes and the legs.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00186-00062451-00062615": "So, let's use the rest of the white balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00187-00062615-00062920": "to make the teeth and the eyes.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00188-00062920-00063189": "Twist the first white one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00189-00063189-00063574": "Twist the second one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00190-00063574-00064556": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00191-00064556-00064747": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00192-00064747-00065092": "of the first two bubbles in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00193-00065092-00065243": "Secure the lock.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00194-00065243-00065392": "We have made the teeth.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00195-00065392-00065526": "The next two bubbles we twist", "oNj58CEBRG0-00196-00065526-00065885": "to make the eyes.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00197-00065885-00066205": "Twist the third two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00198-00066205-00066398": "You can actually check the size.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00199-00066398-00066745": "Whether it is good before you twist the bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00200-00066745-00067076": "Yes, I got it about two inches.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00201-00067076-00067309": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00202-00067309-00067729": "Twist the fourth two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00203-00067729-00068018": "Lock both ends of the chain of the last two bubbles", "oNj58CEBRG0-00204-00068018-00068285": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00205-00068285-00068895": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00206-00068895-00069181": "We don't need the rest of the white balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00207-00069181-00069456": "So, let's cut it off.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00208-00069456-00069698": "And tie off the end.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00209-00069698-00070165": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00210-00070165-00070576": "Now we are going to attach the eyes and the teeth", "oNj58CEBRG0-00211-00070576-00070968": "between the nose and the rest of the yellow balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00212-00070968-00071119": "Let's force the white bubbles", "oNj58CEBRG0-00213-00071119-00071598": "between the last yellow bubble, the nose bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00214-00071598-00071897": "I think it is also the 16th bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00215-00071897-00072144": "Well, anyway...between this yellow bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00216-00072144-00072465": "and the rest of the yellow balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00217-00072465-00072839": "Arrange the eye bubbles on the top of the nose", "oNj58CEBRG0-00218-00072839-00073332": "and the teeth under the nose.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00219-00073332-00073606": "Fix all bubbles in proper positions.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00220-00073606-00074076": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00221-00074076-00074360": "Here is the front view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00222-00074360-00074673": "This is the top view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00223-00074673-00074844": "This is the side view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00224-00074844-00075086": "And this is the back view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00225-00075086-00075536": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00226-00075536-00075803": "So far, we have done quite well.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00227-00075803-00076041": "Now we are going to make the legs.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00228-00076041-00076436": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00229-00076436-00076625": "Inflate the black balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00230-00076625-00077145": "leaving six inch flat tail.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00231-00077145-00077503": "Twist the first black two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00232-00077503-00077770": "Twist the second two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00233-00077770-00077917": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00234-00077917-00078236": "of the first two bubbles in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00235-00078236-00078430": "Secure the lock.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00236-00078430-00078797": "Twist the third soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00237-00078797-00079070": "Lock both ends of the third bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00238-00079070-00079231": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00239-00079231-00079453": "We have made the foot.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00240-00079453-00079681": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00241-00079681-00080106": "Twist the fourth four inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00242-00080106-00080411": "Twist the fifth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00243-00080411-00080643": "Lock both ends of the fifth bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00244-00080643-00080828": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00245-00080828-00081056": "We have made one leg.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00246-00081056-00081523": "Cut off the rest of the black balloon nicely.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00247-00081523-00081840": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00248-00081840-00082198": "Tie off the end of the black balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00249-00082198-00082732": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00250-00082732-00082912": "We are going to make the second leg", "oNj58CEBRG0-00251-00082912-00083366": "in the same ways.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00252-00083366-00083832": "Twist the first two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00253-00083832-00084145": "Twist the second two inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00254-00084145-00084262": "Lock both ends of the chain", "oNj58CEBRG0-00255-00084262-00084590": "of the first two bubbles in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00256-00084590-00084853": "And secure the lock.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00257-00084853-00085237": "Twist the third soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00258-00085237-00085497": "Lock both ends of third bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00259-00085497-00085735": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00260-00085735-00086255": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00261-00086255-00086719": "Twist the fourth four inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00262-00086719-00087152": "Just make sure both legs of the same size.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00263-00087152-00087786": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00264-00087786-00088407": "Twist the fifth soft one inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00265-00088407-00088607": "Lock both ends of the fifth bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00266-00088607-00088819": "in one lock twist.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00267-00088819-00089293": "Cut off the rest of the leg balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00268-00089293-00089452": "Secure the end of the balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00269-00089452-00089928": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00270-00089928-00090196": "We have made two legs.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00271-00090196-00090776": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00272-00090776-00091090": "Now we are going to attach the black legs", "oNj58CEBRG0-00273-00091090-00091421": "to the yellow square, to the Sponge Bob.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00274-00091421-00091884": "You have to lock the fifth black bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00275-00091884-00092311": "with the fourth yellow bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00276-00092311-00092926": "Fix the fifth black bubble on the back side of the square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00277-00092926-00093099": "And the fourth black bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00278-00093099-00093900": "between the fifth black bubble and the fourth yellow bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00279-00093900-00094254": "We attach the second leg in the same fashion.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00280-00094254-00094551": "Lock the fifth black bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00281-00094551-00094988": "with the yellow sixth bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00282-00094988-00095538": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00283-00095538-00095854": "Fix all bubbles in proper positions.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00284-00095854-00096649": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00285-00096649-00096954": "Here is the front view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00286-00096954-00097121": "This is the side view", "oNj58CEBRG0-00287-00097121-00097454": "and the back view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00288-00097454-00097596": "I can hear some criticism already!", "oNj58CEBRG0-00289-00097596-00098071": "The Sponge Bob suppose to have white short.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00290-00098071-00098275": "Not this time.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00291-00098275-00098842": "I would rather this time make something red color.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00292-00098842-00099162": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00293-00099162-00099572": "Let's inflate red balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00294-00099572-00099846": "We are going to make one soft red bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00295-00099846-00100256": "First let's attach the end of the red balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00296-00100256-00100910": "between the arm bubble and the yellow square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00297-00100910-00101248": "Hide the red knot between the bubbles.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00298-00101248-00101772": "Now we twist red soft about three inch bubble.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00299-00101772-00102080": "And we lock the free end of this bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00300-00102080-00102422": "on opposite side of the yellow square,", "oNj58CEBRG0-00301-00102422-00102880": "between the yellow square and the second white arm.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00302-00102880-00103376": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00303-00103376-00103694": "Cut off the rest of the red balloon.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00304-00103694-00103993": "Let's secure the end of the red balloon", "oNj58CEBRG0-00305-00103993-00104487": "between bubbles of the yellow square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00306-00104487-00105098": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00307-00105098-00105550": "We place the red bubble under the nose bubble", "oNj58CEBRG0-00308-00105550-00105895": "in the lower part of the yellow square.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00309-00105895-00106383": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00310-00106383-00106636": "Here is the back view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00311-00106636-00106920": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00312-00106920-00107199": "Let's fix all bubbles in proper positions.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00313-00107199-00107894": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00314-00107894-00108060": "Here is the front view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00315-00108060-00108449": "This is the top view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00316-00108449-00108688": "This is the side view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00317-00108688-00109258": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00318-00109258-00109574": "I usually use the black permanent marker", "oNj58CEBRG0-00319-00109574-00109819": "to draw the eyes.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00320-00109819-00110864": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00321-00110864-00111021": "That's it.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00322-00111021-00111116": "Congratulations.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00323-00111116-00111421": "We have made the Sponge Bob.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00324-00111421-00112122": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00325-00112122-00112328": "I think I did not show one view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00326-00112328-00112535": "Here is the bottom view.", "oNj58CEBRG0-00327-00112535-00112758": "Have fun and happy twisting :)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00328-00112758-00113036": "(birds chirping)", "oNj58CEBRG0-00329-00113036-00113300": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "oNkOMPoUod0", "text": {"oNkOMPoUod0-00000-00000218-00000779": "As part of this course, we will also look at how technology has changed the study and", "oNkOMPoUod0-00001-00000779-00000938": "teaching of English grammar.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00002-00000938-00001465": "There is no one better suited to introduce the modern world of grammar studies than our", "oNkOMPoUod0-00003-00001465-00001779": "expert, Bethany Gray.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00004-00001779-00002194": "Hi, my name is Bethany Gray.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00005-00002194-00002534": "I’m an assistant professor at Iowa State University.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00006-00002534-00002834": "I teach courses in grammar and grammatical analysis.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00007-00002834-00003144": "And I teach these courses to a range of different audiences.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00008-00003144-00003804": "I’ve taught grammar to ESL students in the university context, I teach grammar to undergraduate", "oNkOMPoUod0-00009-00003804-00004494": "students who are being trained in linguistics, and I also teach grammar to graduate students", "oNkOMPoUod0-00010-00004494-00005020": "who are studying to become English language teachers around the world.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00011-00005020-00005568": "My work largely focuses on using technology to study grammar using methods from a field", "oNkOMPoUod0-00012-00005568-00005673": "called “corpus linguistics.”", "oNkOMPoUod0-00013-00005673-00006243": "This means that I use technology and computers to study large collections of authentic language.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00014-00006243-00007104": "And I study variation in the grammatical structure of this language.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00015-00007104-00007695": "Professor Gray explains that corpus linguistics provides lots of new knowledge about grammar.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00016-00007695-00008270": "Corpus linguistics also provides new ways for linguists, teachers, and students to study", "oNkOMPoUod0-00017-00008270-00008370": "grammar.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00018-00008370-00009077": "But one question remains: What exactly is corpus linguistics?", "oNkOMPoUod0-00019-00009077-00009469": "A corpus is a large collection of texts.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00020-00009469-00010072": "Once we have a large collection of texts stored on a computer, we can then search the texts", "oNkOMPoUod0-00021-00010072-00010690": "to see how particular words and grammatical structures are used in real English.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00022-00010690-00011215": "The example on the screen shows the word “grammar” and all the different ways that “grammar”", "oNkOMPoUod0-00023-00011215-00011434": "is used in sentences in English.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00024-00011434-00012020": "In fact, it shows how “grammar” has been used in real sentences written by real writers", "oNkOMPoUod0-00025-00012020-00012334": "and speakers of English.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00026-00012334-00012986": "Our expert Joe Geluso is going to explain how to use a corpus to study both grammar", "oNkOMPoUod0-00027-00012986-00013086": "and vocabulary.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00028-00013086-00013430": "Hi, my name’s Joe Geluso.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00029-00013430-00014184": "I’m studying towards my PhD in Applied Linguistics and Technology at Iowa State University.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00030-00014184-00014665": "Before coming to Iowa State, I was teaching English in Mexico and Japan, where I studied", "oNkOMPoUod0-00031-00014665-00014838": "Spanish and Japanese while teaching.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00032-00014838-00015357": "In terms of my research here at Iowa State, I’m very interested in the patterning of", "oNkOMPoUod0-00033-00015357-00015743": "language, and how that patterning might help us as researchers to better understand grammar", "oNkOMPoUod0-00034-00015743-00016177": "rules, how language is represented in the mind, and how language is learned.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00035-00016177-00016688": "Corpus linguistics, the topic I’ll be talking about in this course, is a great methodology", "oNkOMPoUod0-00036-00016688-00017193": "to uncover patterns in language and help us gain insights into how language is used, and", "oNkOMPoUod0-00037-00017193-00017335": "learned from those insights.", "oNkOMPoUod0-00038-00017335-00017490": "I look forward to working with you."}}, {"audio_id": "oNF6n_-3uxk", "text": {"oNF6n_-3uxk-00000-00000186-00000702": "Dear members of JLU, dear students and employees,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00001-00000798-00001422": "At the end of this winter semester 2022/2023, I would like to address a few personal words to all of you", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00002-00001422-00001962": "as President of Justus Liebig University Giessen. A semester is coming to an end", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00003-00001962-00002496": "that has left a lasting mark on us, that will we will think back on for a long time to come,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00004-00002496-00003072": "and that has once again posed a challenge to us as a society. Much has changed for all of us in the past year,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00005-00003072-00003546": "because we were once again confronted with unexpected crises that have demanded a lot from all of us.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00006-00003690-00004176": "A challenge from which we as a university - I hope - can also emerge stronger.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00007-00004356-00004890": "Since the Corona pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00008-00004890-00005466": "we have had to question many supposedly certain assessments and beliefs. We have been confronted", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00009-00005466-00005922": "with the fact that health, stability, security and peace cannot be taken for granted.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00010-00006060-00006522": "Instead, we are dealing with a great deal of unpredictability, which can cause fears.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00011-00006522-00006990": "Especially in these times of crisis, it is therefore important", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00012-00006990-00007362": "to strengthen social cohesion.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00013-00007602-00008208": "The 24th of February, which will soon be the first anniversary of the start of the war,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00014-00008208-00008766": "makes this abundantly clear to us. And so our sympathy continues to go out to the people in Ukraine", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00015-00008766-00009318": "who have to suffer daily from the drastic consequences of the war in their country.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00016-00009438-00009750": "And we will continue to stand by our Ukrainian partners and students", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00017-00009750-00010086": "here in Giessen and support them.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00018-00010302-00010728": "In the meantime, however, the far-reaching consequences of the war", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00019-00010728-00011136": "have also forced their way into our everyday lives - with an ominous energy crisis,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00020-00011136-00011784": "rising prices and pressure to save energy. Who could have imagined all this?", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00021-00011958-00012468": "In this uncertain situation, the university has done exemplary work.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00022-00012468-00013068": "I would like to thank you - on behalf of the entire Executive Board - for your great commitment,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00023-00013068-00013506": "which has helped to ensure that the energy-saving measures at JLU in particular are having an effect!", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00024-00013710-00014082": "The other Board members and I are aware that you, the students,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00025-00014082-00014646": "are particularly burdened as you are trying to successfully undertake your studies in this situation", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00026-00014646-00015191": "and at the same time are being forced to deal with the consequences of the pandemic as well as with unforeseen additional costs.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00027-00015413-00015774": "However, the winter semester also offered a contrasting programme to the crises of the past", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00028-00015774-00016350": "year that inspires hope. Many of us longed for an end to the pandemic and a return to normality -", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00029-00016350-00016860": "and with it came the desire for exchange and more time together.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00030-00016860-00017514": "In many respects, we can once again live as we had hoped at JLU.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00031-00017514-00018060": "On-campus encounters are possible once again.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00032-00018060-00018672": "We can meet face to face again - albeit with due consideration.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00033-00018672-00019164": "We can have inspiring conversations, and we can research,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00034-00019164-00019620": "teach, learn, discuss and celebrate together again!", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00035-00019770-00020262": "The inauguration of the new CIGL research building, the fifteenth anniversary of the Refugee Law Clinic Giessen,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00036-00020262-00020862": "the “Festakt” 2022 or the New Year's Reception for the administration", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00037-00020862-00021312": "are just a few pleasing examples showing that we were able to celebrate together.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00038-00021438-00021888": "In addition, there were countless other events organised by the departments", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00039-00021888-00022314": "in the domains of research, teaching and academic transfer,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00040-00022314-00022926": "which were also again able to take place as face-to-face events or as hybrid formats.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00041-00022926-00023466": "The latter offer the prospect of providing a broad interested public", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00042-00023466-00023946": "as well as partners and friends of the university with exciting insights into our study programmes,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00043-00023946-00024336": "research foci and our research successes.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00044-00024474-00024924": "This was recently impressively demonstrated by the joint University Information Days", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00045-00024924-00025290": "of the Justus Liebig University and the THM - University of Applied Sciences.", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00046-00025488-00025944": "Despite the difficult challenges that accompanied us through autumn and winter,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00047-00025944-00026664": "the past semester was a very successful one for JLU in terms of research, study, teaching and transfer:", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00048-00026664-00027120": "a number of scientists, lecturers and students received awards", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00049-00027120-00027618": "for their outstanding achievements,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00050-00027618-00028026": "several large collaborative projects were extended or acquired,", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00051-00028026-00028656": "a number of innovative study programmes were designed and", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00052-00028656-00029022": "significant contributions to social development were made. I would like to thank you all", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00053-00029022-00029412": "very much for your commitment. Let us continue like this together!", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00054-00029580-00030126": "I now wish you a good and healthy end to this winter semester", "oNF6n_-3uxk-00055-00030126-00030600": "and I look forward to a successful start to the coming summer semester 2023."}}, {"audio_id": "oNNHr_FbzeY", "text": {"oNNHr_FbzeY-00000-00000421-00000721": "Third person: Haunted Hells Reach", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00001-00000721-00000800": "Hi, how are you?", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00002-00000800-00001136": "Today at realovirtual.com we try our first third person game", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00003-00001136-00001386": "Haunted Hells Reach", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00004-00001386-00001772": "It's a game with no native support, it works with Vireio", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00005-00001772-00002171": "and we're using it to check how it feels to see our character", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00006-00002171-00002471": "in front of us, it's an experience that I've personally", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00007-00002471-00002828": "enjoyed a lot, it works much better than I thought", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00008-00002928-00003160": "Ok, this is Haunted Hells Reach", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00009-00003160-00003476": "the first third person game I want to show you", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00010-00003476-00003947": "It works with Vireio, it has no native support", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00011-00003947-00004366": "so head movement emulates mouse movement", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00012-00004366-00004644": "Turning our head is the same", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00013-00004644-00004914": "than moving the mouse", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00014-00004914-00005123": "So, the 3D effect", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00015-00005123-00005372": "for being Vireio, for being emulation", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00016-00005372-00005552": "is perfect,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00017-00005552-00005713": "similar to a native game", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00018-00005713-00005913": "This torch, the flames, the enemies", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00019-00005913-00006137": "I feel they are just in front of me", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00020-00006137-00006467": "So what's the difference between this game and", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00021-00006467-00006733": "a first person game? Well, it's pretty clear I think", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00022-00006733-00007036": "Here we're seing our character all the time", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00023-00007036-00007205": "however", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00024-00007205-00007527": "the feeling is not bad", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00025-00007527-00007923": "it just feels good, it's not bad at all", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00026-00007923-00008204": "maybe it helps that the character is not centered", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00027-00008204-00008602": "unlike most other third person games", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00028-00008602-00008892": "This one is a bit on the left side", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00029-00008892-00009236": "so it helps when aiming", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00030-00009236-00009416": "because it does not interfere with our vision,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00031-00009416-00009836": "so when using a weapon it's easy to aim", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00032-00009999-00010209": "Head tracking... well", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00033-00010209-00010502": "as you can see, we can use it like in every other game,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00034-00010502-00010802": "we can look, we can move", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00035-00010802-00011070": "but the camera turns around our character", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00036-00011070-00011415": "so it's not the same than first person games", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00037-00011590-00011968": "but it's useful because we can combine it", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00038-00011968-00012150": "and use it at the same time", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00039-00012150-00012304": "than the usual control method,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00040-00012304-00012904": "either the mouse or the console controller", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00041-00013009-00013292": "The game runs really well", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00042-00013292-00013735": "with Vireio, although it has some small glitches", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00043-00013735-00013861": "on the shadows", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00044-00013861-00014561": "I'm not sure if you can appreciate it, it's not the same in each eye", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00045-00014737-00014948": "anyway,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00046-00014948-00015246": "it's not distracting", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00047-00015246-00015668": "but I only recommend it to people experienced with the Oculus Rift", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00048-00015668-00015879": "because this jump I've just made,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00049-00015879-00016210": "such a fast movement,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00050-00016210-00016539": "can make anyone feel dizzy", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00051-00016639-00016817": "I'm safe because I am", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00052-00016817-00016988": "very experienced with it", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00053-00016988-00017411": "But this game is not the best for a VR newbie", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00054-00017411-00017811": "It's better to start with something slower", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00055-00018239-00018400": "Just in case you don't know this game,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00056-00018400-00018616": "sometimes there are stones that spawn and", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00057-00018616-00018860": "if you don't destroy them after some time,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00058-00018860-00019199": "an enemy will pick them up and will start running all over the map", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00059-00019199-00019594": "and it starts some environmental hazards", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00060-00019594-00020023": "like a storm, in this map I think it's a twister", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00061-00020023-00020179": "And this green stone", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00062-00020179-00020779": "refills my life, this will come really handy 0:03:28.799,0:03:27.799 The history of this game is very interesting", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00063-00021141-00021526": "It started as an Unreal mod", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00064-00021626-00022076": "and it won the Make Something Unreal contest in 2010", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00065-00022076-00022583": "and THQ acquired it and turned it into", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00066-00022583-00022933": "a fully fledged game, not a mod but a game", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00067-00022933-00023116": "In my opinion,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00068-00023116-00023628": "and I've played this game for a lot of hours,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00069-00023628-00024080": "it's a very fun game in cooperative, with up to 4 players", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00070-00024080-00024239": "But playing alone, in the end", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00071-00024239-00024538": "it's a bit repetitive and boring", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00072-00024538-00024917": "because it's always the same: kill all enemies,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00073-00024917-00025031": "next level,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00074-00025031-00025399": "bigger and tougher enemies and in the end", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00075-00025399-00025759": "we get to the typical giant boss after 4 or 5 levels", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00076-00025759-00026060": "but playing with friends", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00077-00026060-00026300": "it's a different story and more fun", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00078-00026300-00027644": "Every player can specialize in a weapon class", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00079-00026644-00027196": "Every time you kill a number of enemies", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00080-00027196-00027436": "you can upgrade one of your weapons", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00081-00027436-00027752": "my favourite is the melee weapon", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00082-00027752-00028439": "but we an also upgrade guns, machine guns, shotguns...", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00083-00028439-00028700": "and after so many hours playing this game,", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00084-00028739-00029039": "replaying it in virtual reality", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00085-00029039-00029503": "is discovering it again", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00086-00029503-00029715": "I'd love to play it", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00087-00029715-00029943": "again from start to finish", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00088-00029943-00030355": "I hope my friends get an Oculus Rift soon!", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00089-00030355-00030755": "so we can record a cooperative video in virtual reality", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00090-00030855-00031200": "So, that's pretty much all", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00091-00031300-00031605": "This is Hunted Hells Reach with Vireio", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00092-00031605-00031805": "A great surprise because I think", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00093-00031805-00032205": "I'm the first one that discovers", "oNNHr_FbzeY-00094-00032205-00032356": "that it works with Vireio"}}, {"audio_id": "oNT7T-IcspE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "opfnjOjT-EM", "text": {"opfnjOjT-EM-00000-00002003-00002803": "Farewell my darling, farewell as the army is leaving,", "opfnjOjT-EM-00001-00002836-00003603": "and if I didn’t leave too it would be cowardly!", "opfnjOjT-EM-00002-00003703-00004503": "And if I didn’t leave too it would be cowardly!", "opfnjOjT-EM-00003-00005003-00005803": "I have the sword, the guns, the shotgun with me:", "opfnjOjT-EM-00004-00005836-00006603": "when the sun appears I will leave you!", "opfnjOjT-EM-00005-00006636-00007403": "When the sun appears I will leave you!", "opfnjOjT-EM-00006-00009403-00010203": "The prepared bag... on my humerus it fits;", "opfnjOjT-EM-00007-00010236-00012303": "I am a man and I am a soldier: long live freedom!"}}, {"audio_id": "opqafyLqltM", "text": {"opqafyLqltM-00000-00000815-00000960": "Hello, everyone", "opqafyLqltM-00001-00000979-00001423": "Since the last introduction of vacuum blister", "opqafyLqltM-00002-00001432-00001993": "Many friends asked about vacuum blister information", "opqafyLqltM-00003-00002001-00002543": "Not only the school, but even EDB bought this machine", "opqafyLqltM-00004-00002551-00002909": "I should hold a workshop next year to teach everyone how to use it", "opqafyLqltM-00005-00002920-00003450": "Vacuum blister is not difficult to use, but how to make a mold?", "opqafyLqltM-00006-00003470-00004267": "Last time I introduced the use of CNC machine to carve low-density substitute wood", "opqafyLqltM-00007-00004287-00004840": "Without CNC, other materials can also be used as molds", "opqafyLqltM-00008-00004864-00005084": "Such as paper clay or mortar", "opqafyLqltM-00009-00005103-00005568": "Even if a radish is broken into two halves, it can also be put on a machine to blister", "opqafyLqltM-00010-00005590-00005990": "But even the CNC machine is not out of reach", "opqafyLqltM-00011-00006004-00006425": "A machine of this size may be a bit scared", "opqafyLqltM-00012-00006435-00006726": "Should cost you hundreds of thousands", "opqafyLqltM-00013-00006746-00007167": "Actually I started with a small DIY machine", "opqafyLqltM-00014-00007184-00007657": "If you also want to know how to get started, this video is perfect for you", "opqafyLqltM-00015-00007678-00008050": "Just a reminder, if everyone likes the channel of Carlos the OrganMan", "opqafyLqltM-00016-00008059-00008253": "Please click subscribe in the lower right corner", "opqafyLqltM-00017-00008274-00008518": "If you want to be notified of new videos as soon as possible", "opqafyLqltM-00018-00008528-00008615": "Please click the bell", "opqafyLqltM-00019-00008653-00009037": "Also welcome everyone to like and leave a message to ask questions", "opqafyLqltM-00020-00009057-00009381": "Why do I recommend CNC engraving machine so much?", "opqafyLqltM-00021-00009407-00009731": "How much is one? Is it difficult to use?", "opqafyLqltM-00022-00009746-00009925": "Will it be dangerous?", "opqafyLqltM-00023-00009934-00010546": "Let me tell you from my experience, CNC is no more difficult than 3D printing!", "opqafyLqltM-00024-00010570-00011024": "3D printing uses an additive method to layer materials on top of each other", "opqafyLqltM-00025-00011040-00011707": "The CNC uses the subtraction method to carve the material layer by layer", "opqafyLqltM-00026-00011725-00011968": "Turn the workpiece into a relief or three-dimensional part", "opqafyLqltM-00027-00011985-00012209": "It can be said to be more versatile than 3D printing", "opqafyLqltM-00028-00012218-00012460": "Because 3D printing can only print plastic", "opqafyLqltM-00029-00012478-00012889": "CNC can carve wood and low-density wood substitute", "opqafyLqltM-00030-00012910-00013100": "Even metal", "opqafyLqltM-00031-00013135-00013532": "Adding the fourth axis is not only a plane that can be carved", "opqafyLqltM-00032-00013543-00013834": "Can also be carved on the cylinder", "opqafyLqltM-00033-00013845-00014046": "So everyone should be interested?", "opqafyLqltM-00034-00014104-00014715": "If you watch my video and pay attention to the background, you will know that I have CNC at home", "opqafyLqltM-00035-00014729-00015107": "When this machine started, it was ordered back by Taobao", "opqafyLqltM-00036-00015128-00015570": "Then Carlos gradually replaced the parts.", "opqafyLqltM-00037-00015584-00015912": "It's the first CNC I have privately owned", "opqafyLqltM-00038-00015937-00016259": "Why do you buy CNC at home so much?", "opqafyLqltM-00039-00016292-00016660": "Mainly doing a lot of erhu production", "opqafyLqltM-00040-00016679-00017434": "Regardless of lettering, sound window and relief, all can use CNC", "opqafyLqltM-00041-00017453-00017834": "Since I have a machine inspection for installing CNC", "opqafyLqltM-00042-00017851-00018389": "Later, when I was preparing for the maker space, I started to design a large CNC", "opqafyLqltM-00043-00018407-00018781": "A large machine is worth hundreds of thousands", "opqafyLqltM-00044-00018792-00019223": "If I do my own DIY, I’m afraid I don’t have the equipment, time and materials", "opqafyLqltM-00045-00019242-00019804": "Therefore, I only design the detailed rules and hand them to Taobao merchants for processing and manufacturing", "opqafyLqltM-00046-00019835-00021024": "The advantages of this machine: X axis 450mm, Y axis 600mm, Z axis 150mm", "opqafyLqltM-00047-00021056-00021393": "I also ordered the fourth axis", "opqafyLqltM-00048-00021414-00021790": "Just now I said that CNC is harder than 3D printing", "opqafyLqltM-00049-00021815-00022068": "Because the truth is the same", "opqafyLqltM-00050-00022100-00022429": "Like the boat mold that was vacuumed last time", "opqafyLqltM-00051-00022451-00022773": "Just downloaded from the Internet.stl", "opqafyLqltM-00052-00022853-00023173": "Slightly modified on TinkerCAD", "opqafyLqltM-00053-00023254-00023587": "Finally, the export changes back to .stl", "opqafyLqltM-00054-00023650-00024335": "Driving CNC is the same as driving 3D printer, it needs to make a .gcode file", "opqafyLqltM-00055-00024427-00024780": "I am used to using Autodesk ArtCAM", "opqafyLqltM-00056-00024826-00025167": "Although this software has been discontinued in 2018", "opqafyLqltM-00057-00025183-00025705": "Another company took over in 2019, now it is renamed Carveco", "opqafyLqltM-00058-00025763-00026064": "Set material thickness in ArtCAM (Carveco)", "opqafyLqltM-00059-00026143-00026462": "Choose the knives for rough and fine cuts", "opqafyLqltM-00060-00026700-00027064": "Then simulate the two sets of toolpaths", "opqafyLqltM-00061-00027146-00027537": "Can generate gcode", "opqafyLqltM-00062-00027570-00027929": "So I say it will not be more difficult than printing with Cura", "opqafyLqltM-00063-00028073-00028398": "As long as gcode is born", "opqafyLqltM-00064-00028421-00028823": "Then you can read in gcode with CNC software", "opqafyLqltM-00065-00028862-00029534": "The workpiece should be fixed on the wooden board, and the four corners of the wooden board should be fixed on the platform with pliers", "opqafyLqltM-00066-00029568-00029776": "Install the tool next", "opqafyLqltM-00067-00029818-00030187": "I have a 12mm diameter flat-bottomed knife in my hand", "opqafyLqltM-00068-00030209-00030707": "The shank diameter is 6mm, so I used the 6mm chuck of ER-11", "opqafyLqltM-00069-00030726-00031062": "Use two wrenches to lock the tool in opposite directions", "opqafyLqltM-00070-00031082-00031475": "Use software to control the tool tip to the center of the workpiece", "opqafyLqltM-00071-00031509-00031712": "Turn on the motor to rotate at high speed", "opqafyLqltM-00072-00031843-00032356": "Start the gcode carving knife and complete the carving with the tool path", "opqafyLqltM-00073-00032410-00033182": "The dust collector can be started all the way to remove dust, or it can be intermittently vacuumed manually", "opqafyLqltM-00074-00034300-00034728": "After finishing rough cutting, install 3mm round cutter", "opqafyLqltM-00075-00034768-00035187": "This time I used the 3.175mm chuck of ER-11", "opqafyLqltM-00076-00035239-00035829": "Start the gcode of the young cut, although the young cut is slower", "opqafyLqltM-00077-00035846-00036512": "It takes a long time, similar to the 3D printing situation", "opqafyLqltM-00078-00036703-00037170": "Four hours is enough for lunch and afternoon tea", "opqafyLqltM-00079-00037459-00038095": "Remove the bottom plate, saw the excess material away, and then take the mold to vacuum", "opqafyLqltM-00080-00038356-00038739": "I just said that CNC uses the subtraction method", "opqafyLqltM-00081-00038751-00038962": "So any material can be used", "opqafyLqltM-00082-00038984-00039642": "I just used low density instead of wood, because the mold doesn’t pay attention to appearance and hardness", "opqafyLqltM-00083-00039657-00040229": "For decorative sculptures, I certainly recommend using wood to be more elegant and noble", "opqafyLqltM-00084-00040260-00040785": "This copycat machine is not very powerful", "opqafyLqltM-00085-00040807-00041100": "But hardwood outer metal can also be carved", "opqafyLqltM-00086-00041120-00041356": "Of course it doesn’t mean extremely hard titanium", "opqafyLqltM-00087-00041368-00041643": "This is an aluminum plate in my hand", "opqafyLqltM-00088-00041657-00041968": "Carving with this machine is more than enough", "opqafyLqltM-00089-00041984-00042275": "Universal car made two weeks ago", "opqafyLqltM-00090-00042285-00042650": "Because of the use of acrylic, it was broken", "opqafyLqltM-00091-00042659-00042885": "Just refit it with aluminum plate", "opqafyLqltM-00092-00042942-00043693": "Basically put the laser cut pattern in ArtCAM", "opqafyLqltM-00093-00044217-00044739": "Since it is only a flat cut with a thickness of 3mm, no rough cutting is required", "opqafyLqltM-00094-00044770-00045126": "The tool path of the hole and the shape is different", "opqafyLqltM-00095-00045154-00045992": "To handle the screw holes of Arduino and stepping motors, and the holes for threading, the knife must go inside", "opqafyLqltM-00096-00046031-00046407": "The shape of the skin has to go outside", "opqafyLqltM-00097-00046439-00047065": "Therefore, I divided it into several times, but I will use the same tool to finish it.", "opqafyLqltM-00098-00047112-00047937": "I forgot to use aluminum milling cutters because the feed will be slower", "opqafyLqltM-00099-00048082-00048860": "Perform simulation and you will find that all holes and shapes are properly fitted", "opqafyLqltM-00100-00048941-00049836": "I don’t want to drill through the aluminum plate and fix it with screws, so I used double-sided tape", "opqafyLqltM-00101-00049972-00050357": "I prepared a special milling cutter for aluminum", "opqafyLqltM-00102-00050394-00050955": "It's also 3.175mm in diameter, just use the same chuck just now", "opqafyLqltM-00103-00051007-00051408": "Also use two wrenches to tighten the chuck", "opqafyLqltM-00104-00051699-00052316": "Since the cut is thicker this time, the center must be very accurate", "opqafyLqltM-00105-00052399-00052810": "Okay, do it! It's really cutting aluminum like mud!", "opqafyLqltM-00106-00056155-00056632": "Wow, it's really beautiful!", "opqafyLqltM-00107-00056791-00057703": "See the pattern of the aluminum plate, which is the same as the original laser cut", "opqafyLqltM-00108-00057764-00058257": "I hope that after the introduction, everyone will not think that CNC is a scourge", "opqafyLqltM-00109-00058289-00058835": "Learn to use more, can handle a variety of materials", "opqafyLqltM-00110-00058844-00059355": "It is Maker's production tool besides 3D printing", "opqafyLqltM-00111-00059375-00059933": "If you want me to introduce more machines, don’t forget to like and leave a comment", "opqafyLqltM-00112-00059964-00060271": "Your comments are my motivation for making the film!"}}, {"audio_id": "opI5S6tRqUk", "text": {"opI5S6tRqUk-00000-00000075-00000365": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.", "opI5S6tRqUk-00001-00000365-00000861": "MORE THAN 2,500 U.S. MILITARY PERSONNEL ARE CURRENTLY PARTICIPATING IN OPERATION UNITED", "opI5S6tRqUk-00002-00000861-00001259": "ASSISTANCE IN WEST AFRICA TO HELP WITH THE CURRENT EBOLA OUTBREAK.", "opI5S6tRqUk-00003-00001259-00001684": "PENTAGON SPOKESMAN, REAR ADMIRAL JOHN KIRBY, SAID UNITED ASSISTANCE COULD EXTEND BEYOND", "opI5S6tRqUk-00004-00001684-00001950": "ITS SIX MONTH MISSION IF THE SITUATION WORSENS.", "opI5S6tRqUk-00005-00001950-00002626": "\"I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER WHAT OUR CORE MISSIONS ARE IN LIBERIA AGAINST THE EBOLA", "opI5S6tRqUk-00006-00002626-00003292": "VIRUS. AND THAT IS OUR UNIQUE MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF COMMAND AND CONTROL, ENGINEERING, TRAINING,", "opI5S6tRqUk-00007-00003292-00003992": "AND SOME LOGISTICAL SUPPORT. THE MISSION INSIDE LIBERIA OF OUR TROOPS DOES NOT INCLUDE DIRECT", "opI5S6tRqUk-00008-00003993-00004514": "CONTACT WITH PATIENTS, HANDLING OF PATIENTS, OR OF THE BLOOD SAMPLES.\"", "opI5S6tRqUk-00009-00004514-00005037": "IT IS ESTIMATED THAT 1,000 TO 2,000 NEW CASES OF EBOLA ARE DIAGNOSED EVERY WEEK.", "opI5S6tRqUk-00010-00005037-00005428": "VISIT THE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION WEBSITE FOR THE MOST UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION", "opI5S6tRqUk-00011-00005428-00005624": "ON THE OUTBREAK."}}, {"audio_id": "opNs1Fwftg8", "text": {"opNs1Fwftg8-00000-00000472-00001392": "ladies and gentlemen a few minutes behind schedule but anyway there we are welcome at yet another pbl", "opNs1Fwftg8-00001-00001392-00002192": "academy lecture part of an on by now established tradition of bi-annual lectures in which we try to", "opNs1Fwftg8-00002-00002192-00002712": "bring new insights and innovative knowledge with regard to the lived environment of touch with", "opNs1Fwftg8-00003-00002712-00003384": "dutch professionals and policy makers my name is hans mohmas i'm the director general of pbl", "opNs1Fwftg8-00004-00003384-00004015": "the netherlands environmental assessment agency at pbl we produce and deliver strategic knowledge to", "opNs1Fwftg8-00005-00004015-00004480": "enhance dutch national policy making in the fields of nature the environment and spatial planning", "opNs1Fwftg8-00006-00004632-00005448": "as we say at the forefront of knowledge production in the midst of policy making independent", "opNs1Fwftg8-00007-00005448-00006280": "science-based and yet involved today we want to speak about the global biodiversity crisis", "opNs1Fwftg8-00008-00006280-00006880": "and the related global transformative change needed next to the issue of climate", "opNs1Fwftg8-00009-00006880-00007280": "change the biodiversity crisis will be on everybody's minds for the months to come", "opNs1Fwftg8-00010-00007440-00008064": "just the other day we witnessed a closure of cop 26th at glasgow where the glasgow climate pact", "opNs1Fwftg8-00011-00008232-00008840": "whatever you might like to think of it whether you regard this this this as a glass half full", "opNs1Fwftg8-00012-00008840-00009760": "or a glass half empty so much is clear there is a global agenda a global narrative and a global", "opNs1Fwftg8-00013-00009760-00010552": "accounting which at least enables us to talk results to each other and steer a global line of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00014-00010552-00011384": "action both amongst nation states but also amongst regions cities companies and civic organizations", "opNs1Fwftg8-00015-00011480-00012048": "it is even keeping the united states and china in a common communication and action line", "opNs1Fwftg8-00016-00012224-00012584": "hopefully together with europe this coalition is able to keep the ball", "opNs1Fwftg8-00017-00012584-00013480": "rolling towards the paris targets also producing a just just global balancing of costs and benefits", "opNs1Fwftg8-00018-00013696-00014319": "but behind the back of cop 26 there is yet another cop asking our attention cop 15", "opNs1Fwftg8-00019-00014424-00015319": "to be held in kunming china in april also previously postponed because of covet but", "opNs1Fwftg8-00020-00015319-00015968": "now on track to be physically organized the first part has already taken place in a virtual form", "opNs1Fwftg8-00021-00016088-00016768": "in october of this year the second part of cop 15 will be a face-to-face meeting", "opNs1Fwftg8-00022-00016768-00017416": "in kunming china from the 25th of april until the 8th of may 2022", "opNs1Fwftg8-00023-00017624-00018064": "at stake is the global state of nature of species and systems ecosystems", "opNs1Fwftg8-00024-00018128-00018384": "and the related relation between man and nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00025-00018552-00018952": "today we want to talk about that crisis that second crisis the biodiversity crisis", "opNs1Fwftg8-00026-00019120-00019608": "as said the global science policy interface is preparing for the second segment of the fifteenth", "opNs1Fwftg8-00027-00019608-00020216": "conference of the parties to the convention of biological diversity the work is framed", "opNs1Fwftg8-00028-00020216-00021048": "by the global biodiversity framework the gbf a strategy and roadmap for nature by 2030 and 2050.", "opNs1Fwftg8-00029-00021184-00021912": "stakes are high virtually all reports of the state of nature and of trends and projections for the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00030-00021912-00022736": "rest of the century point to a rapidly closing window for action with the global biodiversity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00031-00022736-00023392": "framework will that do its job how should the next level of global nature policy ambitions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00032-00023496-00024040": "and in its slipstream the various regional and national nature policy frameworks look like", "opNs1Fwftg8-00033-00024360-00025088": "to discuss this we are delighted to have in our midst professor sandra miana diaz welcome", "opNs1Fwftg8-00034-00025088-00026160": "professor diaz good to see you how are you hello i'm very well thank you um and hello everyone i", "opNs1Fwftg8-00035-00026160-00026808": "am really delighted and honored to be given this opportunity to speak to you all where are you at", "opNs1Fwftg8-00036-00026808-00027552": "the moment what time is it at your place um i am in court of argentina where i live and work", "opNs1Fwftg8-00037-00027672-00028424": "is that it's the morning here right okay we'll we will be speaking to each other later on", "opNs1Fwftg8-00038-00028424-00029064": "i will start by introducing you and then introduce your lecture so professor sandra mina diaz she is", "opNs1Fwftg8-00039-00029064-00029632": "an internationally acclaimed professor of ecology at the national university of cordoba in argentina", "opNs1Fwftg8-00040-00029632-00030168": "she studies the functional traits of plants and investigates how plants impact the ecosystem", "opNs1Fwftg8-00041-00030304-00030960": "she is one of the top one percent most cited scientists in the world she was elected a foreign", "opNs1Fwftg8-00042-00030960-00031752": "member of the royal society in 2019 professor diaz is also a co-chair of the ep best global", "opNs1Fwftg8-00043-00031752-00032416": "assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services and as such also had a major role to play", "opNs1Fwftg8-00044-00032416-00033040": "in the coming into being of the current draft for a post 2020 global biodiversity framework", "opNs1Fwftg8-00045-00033272-00034032": "in her pbl academy lecture titled global goals and targets for the fabric of life she will discuss", "opNs1Fwftg8-00046-00034032-00034696": "some major strengths and weaknesses of the gbf in view of the latest ecological scientific evidence", "opNs1Fwftg8-00047-00034888-00035408": "the lecture will argue for the need to go beyond tackling isolated rifles of nature's decline", "opNs1Fwftg8-00048-00035480-00036264": "by trying to project nature to protect nature from human influence towards realizing and practice", "opNs1Fwftg8-00049-00036328-00036920": "the complex connections both local and remote between humans and the rest of the fabric of life", "opNs1Fwftg8-00050-00037096-00037728": "by the way professor diaz's lecture was pre-recorded last week just to prevent", "opNs1Fwftg8-00051-00037728-00038288": "possible technical problems halfway professor diaz and i will have a small", "opNs1Fwftg8-00052-00038288-00038840": "chat about one of the elements she will be proposing in her lecture but for now", "opNs1Fwftg8-00053-00038928-00039416": "i would like to give the floor to professor diaz please start the lecture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00054-00039632-00040272": "as an academic ecologist i sometimes wonder how on earth i ended up talking", "opNs1Fwftg8-00055-00040272-00041192": "about policy goals to people who work in policy every day and the reason is this", "opNs1Fwftg8-00056-00041312-00042128": "as we speak the almost 200 countries that have signed the convention on biological diversity or", "opNs1Fwftg8-00057-00042128-00043240": "cbd the most important biodiversity global policy mechanism in existence are drafting the strategy", "opNs1Fwftg8-00058-00043240-00044224": "for nature on the planet for the next 30 years and they are doing this haunted by two looming ghosts", "opNs1Fwftg8-00059-00044424-00045312": "the overwhelming evidence that biodiversity is declining fast globally and the spectacular", "opNs1Fwftg8-00060-00045312-00046216": "failure of the previous global strategy and its 20 aichi targets none of which was fully achieved", "opNs1Fwftg8-00061-00046368-00046976": "so no wonder the parties are working hard and trading carefully", "opNs1Fwftg8-00062-00047408-00048128": "key to this process of charting a new strategy is this boring looking document called the post", "opNs1Fwftg8-00063-00048128-00049152": "2020 biodiversity framework this still draft been written and negotiated intensely for more", "opNs1Fwftg8-00064-00049152-00050200": "than two years now and its final version will be enshrined by the parties hopefully in may 2022 and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00065-00050200-00050928": "it will become the most important international biodiversity policy instrument of the next decade", "opNs1Fwftg8-00066-00051224-00052096": "this framework is quite an improvement from previous cbd policy documents in several ways", "opNs1Fwftg8-00067-00052336-00052991": "one important way which is better is that for the first time it has an explicit", "opNs1Fwftg8-00068-00052991-00053912": "theory of change and second it has taken more input from science than any previous document", "opNs1Fwftg8-00069-00054391-00055176": "in this context in 2020 i chaired a group of more than 60 biodiversity scientists from all", "opNs1Fwftg8-00070-00055176-00056016": "over the world to provide collective input to the draft of the global biodiversity framework", "opNs1Fwftg8-00071-00056104-00056752": "specifically specifically we were asked to give input to the section in red", "opNs1Fwftg8-00072-00056808-00057160": "the section on biodiversity outcomes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00073-00057376-00058072": "we submitted the product of our work as a formal policy report to the cbd and further", "opNs1Fwftg8-00074-00058072-00058728": "distill our findings and recommendations in a piece that was published in the journal science", "opNs1Fwftg8-00075-00058888-00059464": "now i'm delighted to say that the new version of the global biodiversity framework", "opNs1Fwftg8-00076-00059464-00060360": "has taken up quite a lot of our material and recommendations the present text of the global", "opNs1Fwftg8-00077-00060360-00061176": "biodiversity framework is not perfect but relies on scientific evidence to an unprecedented degree", "opNs1Fwftg8-00078-00061464-00062167": "now the story is a bit different if one listens to the speeches and pledges and discussions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00079-00062240-00062991": "during the first part of the united nations biodiversity conference or cop 15 which took place", "opNs1Fwftg8-00080-00062991-00063960": "a few weeks ago there are important differences between the global biodiversity framework text", "opNs1Fwftg8-00081-00063960-00064816": "which is as i say strongly science-based and nuanced and the public speeches and pledges", "opNs1Fwftg8-00082-00064816-00065792": "made by the governments and also the various stakeholders present at cop and because the draft", "opNs1Fwftg8-00083-00065856-00066824": "can change substantially between now and may 2022 there is a bit of a concern of which one", "opNs1Fwftg8-00084-00066824-00067440": "if the tone of the pledges or the tone of the present text will prevail in the end", "opNs1Fwftg8-00085-00067864-00068480": "there are many details in the global biodiversity framework which i could discuss", "opNs1Fwftg8-00086-00068600-00069400": "but fortunately for you we only have half an hour so i will focus on a very small set of issues", "opNs1Fwftg8-00087-00069688-00070352": "if we look at the theory of change there are four major elements here", "opNs1Fwftg8-00088-00070432-00071208": "the present state and trends of nature the mission or what to do about this state of nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00089-00071320-00072000": "the nature outcomes or what we would like nature to look like in 10 or 30 years", "opNs1Fwftg8-00090-00072152-00072984": "and the overall inspiring aspiration the vision that drives the whole thing", "opNs1Fwftg8-00091-00073080-00073920": "i will simply shine a spotlight here mostly on ecological issues because this is the area in", "opNs1Fwftg8-00092-00073920-00074640": "which i have better expertise and i will focus just on two kinds of potential discrepancies", "opNs1Fwftg8-00093-00074784-00075448": "first discrepancies between the desirable outcomes for nature and the action targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00094-00075448-00076312": "and resources proposed to make them happen and second i will spend most of my time on the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00095-00076312-00077184": "discrepancies between the scientific evidence and the stated desirable outcomes for nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00096-00077584-00077760": "discrepancies type 1", "opNs1Fwftg8-00097-00078072-00078944": "are related to the glaring distance the glaring discrepancy between the huge ambition of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00098-00078944-00079880": "desired outcomes and the skeletal actions and resources placed so far to achieve them being", "opNs1Fwftg8-00099-00079880-00080616": "only a little bit cartoonish this summarizes it i will not spend much time on this because it's", "opNs1Fwftg8-00100-00080616-00081472": "obvious to everyone and in my view this is not a knowledge limitation but rather a will encourage", "opNs1Fwftg8-00101-00081472-00082024": "empower limitations so there's not much else to say in a lecture like this", "opNs1Fwftg8-00102-00082288-00083384": "let's move to discrepancies type 2 between the scientific evidence and the desired outcomes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00103-00083632-00084264": "i will not burden you with a detailed description of the deplorable state of nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00104-00084416-00085184": "it has been widely communicated in the scientific literature and the media just to summarize", "opNs1Fwftg8-00105-00085264-00085848": "according to the ibis global assessment the most comprehensive to date all the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00106-00085848-00086480": "indicators of the state of life on earth from genes to biomes are declining globally", "opNs1Fwftg8-00107-00086952-00087744": "and the vast majority of nature's contributions to people are also declining worldwide", "opNs1Fwftg8-00108-00088200-00088840": "at the same time one general conclusion which you probably suspected all along but", "opNs1Fwftg8-00109-00088840-00089800": "on which the if this global assessment shines a particularly strong spotlight is the fact that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00110-00089800-00090792": "we have deep and ancient links with the rest of the planet evolutionary physical psychological", "opNs1Fwftg8-00111-00090856-00091960": "socioeconomic links the evidence points to an inextricable interweaving a constant exchange", "opNs1Fwftg8-00112-00092040-00092800": "between people and the rest of the living for better or worse rather than a neat separation", "opNs1Fwftg8-00113-00092800-00093768": "between them so today i prefer this definition of biodiversity or nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00114-00093888-00094744": "i prefer to refer to the fabric of life on earth governed by natural processes over millions of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00115-00094744-00095584": "years and in conjunction with people for many thousands of years so this fabric is being", "opNs1Fwftg8-00116-00095640-00096528": "co-created deliberately or otherwise with humans we are embedded in it so it's not", "opNs1Fwftg8-00117-00096528-00097304": "only about nutrients water energy genes it's also about institutions livelihoods and stories", "opNs1Fwftg8-00118-00097840-00098544": "sure this definition is just a metaphor but then the other conceptualizations we have been using", "opNs1Fwftg8-00119-00098544-00099192": "all the time to refer to our relationship with nature are also simply metaphors", "opNs1Fwftg8-00120-00099272-00099584": "we are just more used to them", "opNs1Fwftg8-00121-00099712-00100288": "and you may be wondering why should we pay attention to metaphors in such a critical moment", "opNs1Fwftg8-00122-00100448-00101368": "precisely because action is urgent metaphors are not just labels metaphors help us making", "opNs1Fwftg8-00123-00101368-00102072": "sense of the world they provide scaffolding for thinking which in turn frames action", "opNs1Fwftg8-00124-00102248-00102776": "and to me this fabric of life framing leads to actions and priorities quite", "opNs1Fwftg8-00125-00102776-00103472": "different from those based on a paradigm of start separation between people and the rest of living", "opNs1Fwftg8-00126-00103559-00104111": "that is why i chose to include the fabric of life in the title of my lecture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00127-00104368-00104711": "and i'm pleased to say that this fabric of life narrative", "opNs1Fwftg8-00128-00104711-00105183": "is slowly encroaching the public discourse", "opNs1Fwftg8-00129-00105311-00105704": "it looks like very different people seem to resonate with it", "opNs1Fwftg8-00130-00105968-00106552": "unfortunately the actions proposed in the international science policy interface on", "opNs1Fwftg8-00131-00106552-00107296": "biodiversity appear to be still firmly anchored on the separation paradigm", "opNs1Fwftg8-00132-00107800-00108128": "for example the favorite way to enhance nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00133-00108208-00109111": "seems to create protected areas as pristine and people free as possible", "opNs1Fwftg8-00134-00109368-00110080": "now let's examine for a minute the assumptions behind this back to eden narrative with", "opNs1Fwftg8-00135-00110080-00111024": "its strong emphasis on untouched ecosystems where are those intact wildernesses", "opNs1Fwftg8-00136-00111359-00112311": "well there seems to be precious little left for terrestrial ecosystems the consensus is", "opNs1Fwftg8-00137-00112400-00112904": "somewhere between a quarter and a fifth of the total area of the planet at most", "opNs1Fwftg8-00138-00113072-00113832": "and this state of things is not something new is the result of a very ancient process", "opNs1Fwftg8-00139-00114088-00114983": "the total surface of intact wilderness here showed in the in the red brackets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00140-00115080-00116208": "has not changed much in thousands of years what has changed dramatically is the style in which", "opNs1Fwftg8-00141-00116208-00117448": "humans use and appropriate already inhabited landscapes so nature on earth is human nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00142-00117576-00118080": "because we have been reconfiguring it extensively and for a very long time", "opNs1Fwftg8-00143-00118368-00119383": "but at the same time this evidence is presented to us among all the pledges", "opNs1Fwftg8-00144-00119383-00120088": "being made at cope if there is one on which there seems to be wide agreement", "opNs1Fwftg8-00145-00120264-00121072": "is the one on the protection of about one third of the planet by 2030 the so-called 30 by 30 pledge", "opNs1Fwftg8-00146-00121400-00122159": "now sets as simply as that as a blanket statement without any qualification this", "opNs1Fwftg8-00147-00122159-00122808": "runs the risk of perpetuating the separation paradigm by emphasizing", "opNs1Fwftg8-00148-00122808-00123544": "primeval people-free nature and trying to solve the problem by just fencing people off", "opNs1Fwftg8-00149-00123983-00125040": "of course the last intact wilderness have to be preserved but i'm worried about the remaining", "opNs1Fwftg8-00150-00125144-00125911": "70 at least which is far more representative of life on earth today", "opNs1Fwftg8-00151-00125992-00126648": "and which so far has not featured prominently enough in the negotiations and pledges", "opNs1Fwftg8-00152-00126959-00127376": "in my view there should be much more explicit emphasis", "opNs1Fwftg8-00153-00127448-00128072": "on the so-called working or shared landscapes and cisco's", "opNs1Fwftg8-00154-00128280-00129016": "why is that because the working and shared landscapes make up the vast", "opNs1Fwftg8-00155-00129016-00129535": "proportion of the planet and we need to look after nature wherever we can find it", "opNs1Fwftg8-00156-00129672-00130352": "because these are the landscapes where people were can live and many nature's contributions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00157-00130352-00131136": "to people require proximity to humans to be enjoyed and because without these landscapes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00158-00131136-00131784": "there would be no connectivity between larger more intact and more glamorous areas", "opNs1Fwftg8-00159-00132000-00132720": "so this is one major discrepancy potential discrepancy at least between", "opNs1Fwftg8-00160-00132720-00133256": "the consensus scientific evidence and the targets proposed so far", "opNs1Fwftg8-00161-00133512-00133904": "professor diaz let's stop there for a short minute", "opNs1Fwftg8-00162-00134016-00134656": "and because we're i think in a critical moment in your lecture a very important moment because", "opNs1Fwftg8-00163-00134656-00135448": "you're positioning this notion of working or shared landscapes as a very vital position", "opNs1Fwftg8-00164-00135448-00136080": "a very vital position in your perspective and you're linking it also in your lecture to i think", "opNs1Fwftg8-00165-00136080-00136888": "something like 20 native habitat and 20 native habitat target to give us an impression of what", "opNs1Fwftg8-00166-00136888-00137480": "such a working landscape would look like can you give us an image of it would it would it", "opNs1Fwftg8-00167-00137480-00138016": "be possible in the netherlands for instance with our very intensive agricultural economy", "opNs1Fwftg8-00168-00138296-00138480": "um that's an excellent question", "opNs1Fwftg8-00169-00138656-00139432": "i i don't know the the dutch countryside well enough but i know for example the british", "opNs1Fwftg8-00170-00139432-00140144": "countryside the agricultural british countryside that is i guess not terribly different i think", "opNs1Fwftg8-00171-00140144-00141040": "that uh it should be possible in the in the sense that uh we we did the study i show in the slide", "opNs1Fwftg8-00172-00141216-00141696": "using a number of data and modeling for many countries in the world", "opNs1Fwftg8-00173-00141792-00142608": "and ecologically depending on what the crop is with allowing", "opNs1Fwftg8-00174-00142832-00143472": "between 10 and 20 percent of native nature within the working light skins i'm talking about", "opNs1Fwftg8-00175-00143560-00144320": "small groves uh head roads just big patches it doesn't have to be the most intact and primeval in", "opNs1Fwftg8-00176-00144320-00145224": "nature low in that depending on the crop you actually get a very small decrease in yield or", "opNs1Fwftg8-00177-00145224-00145952": "even an increase yield yeah yeah depending on the on the on the dependence of the crop on on", "opNs1Fwftg8-00178-00145952-00146800": "pollinators and another uh benefits from nature so 10 would be an amount that wouldn't need", "opNs1Fwftg8-00179-00146800-00147744": "any uh loss of economic uh profit now we are pushing for 20 why because with 20", "opNs1Fwftg8-00180-00147872-00148776": "the nature's contributions to people uh increase a lot and in terms of uh economic loss again you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00181-00148776-00149672": "have either a very small loss or even an increased yield depending on the kind of system okay and we", "opNs1Fwftg8-00182-00149672-00150360": "proposed that if governments were prepared to help farmers with that little bit of loss", "opNs1Fwftg8-00183-00150456-00151432": "uh by redirecting subsidies to this rather than to indiscriminate use of herbicides and pesticides", "opNs1Fwftg8-00184-00151432-00152032": "then they will be a win-win for everybody okay thank you very much that's giving us an impression", "opNs1Fwftg8-00185-00152032-00152512": "of what you mean and i think we can pick it up later on in the discussion but for the moment", "opNs1Fwftg8-00186-00152512-00153288": "let's continue with your lecture thank you another way in which the pledges and banners around cop 15", "opNs1Fwftg8-00187-00153288-00153960": "seem to depart from the scientific consensus and also from a fabric of life perspective", "opNs1Fwftg8-00188-00154064-00155032": "is uh by trying to focus on a so-called apex target what is an ap ibis target is", "opNs1Fwftg8-00189-00155032-00155800": "an overarching goal focus on only one facet of nature for example ecosystems or species", "opNs1Fwftg8-00190-00155888-00156728": "as a proxy for the whole of multifaceted nature by the way by faces of nature i mean", "opNs1Fwftg8-00191-00156728-00157432": "ecosystems species genetic diversity phylogenetic history and also nature's contributions to people", "opNs1Fwftg8-00192-00157688-00158192": "of course it's true that from a communication point of view", "opNs1Fwftg8-00193-00158192-00158888": "it would be great to converse into a single quantitative simple pledge like", "opNs1Fwftg8-00194-00158888-00159784": "the one for climate change no more than 1.5 degrees celsius of temperature increase", "opNs1Fwftg8-00195-00160000-00160352": "and there is very good science", "opNs1Fwftg8-00196-00160448-00161232": "behind each of these proposals so we don't question them in themselves what we do question is", "opNs1Fwftg8-00197-00161304-00162016": "using them as the only proxy or flagship for all the other facets of the living world", "opNs1Fwftg8-00198-00162336-00163152": "and we question this because of the way in which different faces of nature relate to each other", "opNs1Fwftg8-00199-00163424-00163464": "let me", "opNs1Fwftg8-00200-00163744-00164976": "explain a bit more if these faces were perfectly nested into one another like russian dots then", "opNs1Fwftg8-00201-00164976-00165816": "a single concise goal that specifies one number about the most encompassing facet", "opNs1Fwftg8-00202-00165928-00166328": "for example a target surface of ecosystem protected", "opNs1Fwftg8-00203-00166328-00167104": "or a target extinction rate for species could perhaps adequately cover all of them", "opNs1Fwftg8-00204-00167320-00168320": "however although the facets of nature are deeply interlinked they are far from neatly nested", "opNs1Fwftg8-00205-00168320-00169400": "like russian dolls they interweave in the intricate fabric of life and each", "opNs1Fwftg8-00206-00169400-00170072": "of them needs to be addressed explicitly and at the same time in combination with the others", "opNs1Fwftg8-00207-00170392-00170504": "so what to do", "opNs1Fwftg8-00208-00170792-00171384": "here is a tight synthesis of the recommendations we presented in our paper", "opNs1Fwftg8-00209-00171544-00172128": "of course i don't expect you to read all this now but let me share the gist with you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00210-00172304-00173592": "if we are to achieve the cbd 2050 vision we need explicit goals for all the facets ecosystems", "opNs1Fwftg8-00211-00173592-00174432": "species genes and nature's contributions to people and we need each of them at the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00212-00174432-00175264": "highest possible level of ambition supported by science represented here by the green light", "opNs1Fwftg8-00213-00175496-00176504": "if we have ambitions for one of the faces but low ambitions for another the whole thing will", "opNs1Fwftg8-00214-00176504-00177480": "stop working because the faces are interconnected for example a high ambition in terms of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00215-00177480-00178432": "consistent area protected without at the same time considering genetic diversity targets may", "opNs1Fwftg8-00216-00178432-00179176": "lead to the extinction of fragmented populations of mega herbivores which are key to maintaining", "opNs1Fwftg8-00217-00179176-00179976": "the structure of the very ecosystems we want to protect or may lead to the loss of the wild", "opNs1Fwftg8-00218-00179976-00180672": "relatives of some kick crops that feed the world because these wild relatives tend to thrive in", "opNs1Fwftg8-00219-00180672-00181400": "not terribly pristine areas which don't tend to be prioritized for the creation of new national parks", "opNs1Fwftg8-00220-00181616-00182520": "so using a single facet goal as the only proxy for global biodiversity policy for example", "opNs1Fwftg8-00221-00182520-00183288": "zero extinction or nature needs health is more or less analogous to using blood pressure", "opNs1Fwftg8-00222-00183288-00184384": "or body mass index as the sole proxy for division of vibrant health is simple but is risky", "opNs1Fwftg8-00223-00184576-00185248": "in summary there is no single goal based on any one facet of nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00224-00185304-00185704": "that would guarantee a safe outcome for the other facets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00225-00185824-00186512": "we need all facets with specific goals each of them at the highest possible ambition level", "opNs1Fwftg8-00226-00186840-00187568": "and there is progress in this respect in the present draft of the global biodiversity framework", "opNs1Fwftg8-00227-00187632-00188456": "here i i just copied the main goals and i indicated the different facets in blue you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00228-00188456-00189216": "can see they are all tightly scrunched together in one long and complex media goal a but at least", "opNs1Fwftg8-00229-00189216-00190096": "most of them with the exception of phylogenetic history are there explicitly i hope this", "opNs1Fwftg8-00230-00190096-00190800": "explicitness and interdependence are not lost in the final formulation of goals and targets in may", "opNs1Fwftg8-00231-00191504-00192176": "now yet another potential discrepancy between the most popular goals and targets and the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00232-00192176-00193288": "scientific consensus is about what are the main causes of nature's decline there are some clear", "opNs1Fwftg8-00233-00193288-00194240": "smoking guns so to speak factors and activities that act locally by damaging nature by direct", "opNs1Fwftg8-00234-00194240-00195480": "physical contact but it's now very clear that most of these impacts are originated remotely in", "opNs1Fwftg8-00235-00195576-00196648": "diffuse pervasive socioeconomic factors we have now an unprecedented level of global connectivity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00236-00196648-00197632": "or telecoupling for example over the past 50 years international trade has increased 900 percent", "opNs1Fwftg8-00237-00197872-00198720": "and around 30 percent of the threats to animals worldwide are associated with international", "opNs1Fwftg8-00238-00198720-00199592": "trade including more than 150 threats around the world that can be traced directly or indirectly", "opNs1Fwftg8-00239-00199592-00200192": "to demands from the netherlands you may be relieved to know that it's not the worst", "opNs1Fwftg8-00240-00200272-00200904": "the us and japan for example are responsible for more than a thousand threats each", "opNs1Fwftg8-00241-00201264-00201976": "and this other article shows another lesser-known but pervasive and critically important", "opNs1Fwftg8-00242-00201976-00202736": "teleconnected indirect driver of nature's decline foreign investment and tax havens", "opNs1Fwftg8-00243-00202840-00203456": "in this case fuel in nature's deterioration associated to agriculture in the amazon and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00244-00203456-00204336": "there are many other examples around the world what i'm trying to convey with these case studies", "opNs1Fwftg8-00245-00204440-00205064": "is that this interweaving of the fabric of life occurs not just locally but often", "opNs1Fwftg8-00246-00205160-00205544": "over long distances sometimes at the level of the whole planet", "opNs1Fwftg8-00247-00205656-00206352": "these teleconnected economic systems are among the most pervasive and systemic root causes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00248-00206352-00207384": "of nature's decline and so far they have been paid not enough attention in the pledges", "opNs1Fwftg8-00249-00207519-00208200": "so wrapping it all up what would it involve to consider", "opNs1Fwftg8-00250-00208312-00209008": "the new international biodiversity goals and targets in the light of the fabric of life", "opNs1Fwftg8-00251-00209360-00210184": "first a fabric of life perspective poses some questions about the 30 by 30 pledge", "opNs1Fwftg8-00252-00210256-00210608": "and i do stress this is not necessarily opposition", "opNs1Fwftg8-00253-00210671-00211328": "i just think that many questions need to be answered clearly for this proportion to work well", "opNs1Fwftg8-00254-00211544-00212464": "for example what do we mean by protection street protection national park style or other effective", "opNs1Fwftg8-00255-00212464-00213096": "area-based conservation measures as well where are we going to put the protected areas", "opNs1Fwftg8-00256-00213223-00213776": "no question that the last wilderness is the very small percentage of the earth surface", "opNs1Fwftg8-00257-00213832-00214536": "that shows globally outstanding ecological integrity need to be protected effectively", "opNs1Fwftg8-00258-00214536-00215071": "but beyond them where are we going to put the extra surface to be protected", "opNs1Fwftg8-00259-00215328-00215912": "a very important question is how do we know they will work for nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00260-00216040-00216471": "protection is a management tool not an end in itself", "opNs1Fwftg8-00261-00216704-00217448": "a clear illustration i cheat target 11 regarding the percentage of the earth's surface to be", "opNs1Fwftg8-00262-00217448-00218392": "protected was the only one that we came close to achieve in 2020 however biodiversity kept going", "opNs1Fwftg8-00263-00218464-00219271": "down so this time if we just maximize area under former protection we may", "opNs1Fwftg8-00264-00219271-00219967": "end up ticking the 30 by 30 box with no substantial biodiversity recovers", "opNs1Fwftg8-00265-00220232-00221064": "and finally will this 30 by 30 pledge take up all the attention and resources from", "opNs1Fwftg8-00266-00221064-00221944": "other important goals prominently from the remaining remaining 70 percent of the planet", "opNs1Fwftg8-00267-00222296-00223064": "regarding the remaining 70 percent i would like to see together with the pledges about", "opNs1Fwftg8-00268-00223064-00223823": "protected wilderness areas some explicit ambitious incentives for keeping some proportion of wild", "opNs1Fwftg8-00269-00223823-00224584": "native habitat within working on urban landscapes the vast majority of the earth's surface where", "opNs1Fwftg8-00270-00224584-00225584": "people live and work and where the opportunity to call the opportunity cost of the land is high", "opNs1Fwftg8-00271-00225848-00226616": "another very important way to internalize the fabric of life perspective would be to consider", "opNs1Fwftg8-00272-00226616-00227488": "teleconnections and indirect drivers much more to tackle systemic global causes of nature decline", "opNs1Fwftg8-00273-00227584-00227896": "deeply embedded in the supply chains", "opNs1Fwftg8-00274-00228023-00228896": "for example a good start could be to calculate the country's biodiversity footprint as the result of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00275-00228896-00229784": "all its operation and demands around the world not just those within its own home territory", "opNs1Fwftg8-00276-00229976-00231032": "and finally the devil in the details the wording of the document that is going to be agreed in may", "opNs1Fwftg8-00277-00231032-00232112": "2022 will be crucial for the future of life on earth by itself the text is of course not", "opNs1Fwftg8-00278-00232112-00233240": "going to be enough to ensure nature's recovery but it can set the stage for success or failure", "opNs1Fwftg8-00279-00233528-00234640": "so if one of you if some of you are going to be in the negotiation teams for the netherlands or for", "opNs1Fwftg8-00280-00234640-00235600": "the european union at cop15 in may in our paper we put together something thinking especially of you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00281-00235960-00236328": "and this is what we put together a summary card", "opNs1Fwftg8-00282-00236328-00236992": "of specific technical elements to be included in the formulation of goals and targets for", "opNs1Fwftg8-00283-00236992-00237512": "ecosystems species genetic diversity and nature's contributions to people", "opNs1Fwftg8-00284-00237823-00238552": "now these elements may appear too detailed to you but they can greatly", "opNs1Fwftg8-00285-00238552-00239376": "enhance the usefulness of the new text and the summary card although is based in extensive", "opNs1Fwftg8-00286-00239376-00239880": "evidence is short enough to fit in a cell phone screen", "opNs1Fwftg8-00287-00239976-00240640": "and therefore can come really handy in the middle of a negotiation to include missing elements", "opNs1Fwftg8-00288-00240640-00241152": "or to make sure that some apparently trivial elements are not removed from the final text", "opNs1Fwftg8-00289-00241448-00242080": "so in conclusions these are my views of what would entail", "opNs1Fwftg8-00290-00242192-00242992": "to um incorporate its fabric of life approach to the new biodiversity goals and targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00291-00243392-00244280": "it all boils down to stop focusing only on fixing nature or isolating it from us", "opNs1Fwftg8-00292-00244432-00244896": "and start tackling for real what is harming it every day", "opNs1Fwftg8-00293-00245184-00245871": "and also boils down to being nature inclusive in all places and in all sectors of the economy", "opNs1Fwftg8-00294-00246128-00246584": "thank you very much", "opNs1Fwftg8-00295-00246640-00247056": "thank you professor diaz for your clear and insistent message", "opNs1Fwftg8-00296-00247232-00248128": "let me just summarize it in brief running up to cop 15 in kunming and to the new biodiversity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00297-00248128-00248736": "framework related we better move away from focusing on single facet targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00298-00248864-00249552": "often founded on too narrow an idea of the separation of man and nature it is a paradigm", "opNs1Fwftg8-00299-00249552-00249984": "which in many ways doesn't do justice according to you to the global state of nature anyway", "opNs1Fwftg8-00300-00250184-00250567": "instead we have to move towards as you call it a fabric of life approach", "opNs1Fwftg8-00301-00250736-00251000": "at least containing something of a dashboard of targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00302-00251096-00251767": "including attention for the quality of ecosystems the diversity of species and genes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00303-00251896-00252752": "and nature's contribution to people not just on a specific local but on an interrelated global scale", "opNs1Fwftg8-00304-00252976-00253423": "now for the discussion the question could be how we appreciate such a viewpoint and next", "opNs1Fwftg8-00305-00253519-00254264": "how can we operationalize such a viewpoint in an accountable policy framework what is for instance", "opNs1Fwftg8-00306-00254264-00254728": "our experience in the netherlands with broadening nature policy ambitions targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00307-00254800-00255328": "from biodiversity alone to also include social and economic targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00308-00255592-00256104": "to open up the discussion about your viewpoints and on what that would imply for", "opNs1Fwftg8-00309-00256104-00256632": "nature-based policies and their targets and indicators we have two discussions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00310-00256792-00257104": "let me briefly introduce them to you and our audience", "opNs1Fwftg8-00311-00257216-00257823": "the first is johan osinka director general of the department of nature fishery and rural areas", "opNs1Fwftg8-00312-00257904-00258240": "of the netherlands ministry of agriculture nature and food quality", "opNs1Fwftg8-00313-00258400-00259016": "and the second is jolinda van der ant director of bay 12 we didn't find a", "opNs1Fwftg8-00314-00259016-00259592": "proper english translation of that but anyway it's the dutch organization which supports", "opNs1Fwftg8-00315-00259592-00260040": "the dutch provinces in amongst others their biodiversity and nature policies", "opNs1Fwftg8-00316-00260167-00260719": "johann may ask you to give your comments on professor diaz's presentation thank you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00317-00260984-00261608": "thank you hansen thank you i've got to start this up and get it working", "opNs1Fwftg8-00318-00261880-00262568": "thank you hans and thank you uh professor diaz for your very clear and inspiring speech", "opNs1Fwftg8-00319-00262720-00263448": "a story about nature where things are not going well that's for sure and also an argument about", "opNs1Fwftg8-00320-00263448-00264120": "necessary changes in the relationship between nature and mankind nature and how it's used by", "opNs1Fwftg8-00321-00264120-00265000": "humans without this vital nature we have no clean air no clean water and we miss out all kinds of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00322-00265000-00265808": "ecosystem services holes are forming in this fine tissue that forms the basis of our lives", "opNs1Fwftg8-00323-00265912-00266760": "the fabric of life is becoming seriously damaged so it's clear that something has to be done", "opNs1Fwftg8-00324-00266760-00267496": "but what the netherlands is strongly committed to an ambitious global biodiversity framework", "opNs1Fwftg8-00325-00267496-00268376": "an ambitious framework which is not only ambitious in the targets that it sets but also equally or", "opNs1Fwftg8-00326-00268376-00269032": "even maybe more important ambitions in the effective and efficient implementation of it", "opNs1Fwftg8-00327-00269264-00269896": "our may i say between quotes classic nature policy aimed at protecting", "opNs1Fwftg8-00328-00269896-00270760": "and possibly expanding nature reserves let's say separation it is still badly needed", "opNs1Fwftg8-00329-00270888-00271760": "but it is clearly not enough as professor diaz pointed out additional or even new policies are", "opNs1Fwftg8-00330-00271760-00272488": "also needed for example focusing more on the city and agricultural landscapes and working landscapes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00331-00272592-00273184": "and policy that focuses on our economy and on influencing our behavior", "opNs1Fwftg8-00332-00273304-00274064": "a kind of policy that leads to what we tend to call a nature inclusive society a society", "opNs1Fwftg8-00333-00274064-00275000": "in which the professivation and strengthening of biodiversity are naturally intertwined and where", "opNs1Fwftg8-00334-00275000-00275792": "nature can cope well with amongst other things climate change spatial and economic developments", "opNs1Fwftg8-00335-00275968-00276648": "how are we going to achieve this to do so the netherlands has set two long-term goals", "opNs1Fwftg8-00336-00276760-00277512": "first we are pursuing a full target compliance with the eu bird inhabited directives", "opNs1Fwftg8-00337-00277616-00278280": "and secondly thinking about the long-distance relationships that professor diaz talked spoke", "opNs1Fwftg8-00338-00278280-00278832": "about we want to at least half the ecological footprint of the netherlands in the world", "opNs1Fwftg8-00339-00278944-00279640": "so a significant reduction in the negative effects of our actions on our living environment", "opNs1Fwftg8-00340-00279640-00280424": "and the environment outside of our borders our ministry of agriculture cannot do this alone", "opNs1Fwftg8-00341-00280504-00280872": "because it requires fundamental social changes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00342-00280968-00281656": "we will achieve these goals only by beginning to take necessary steps steps in the right direction", "opNs1Fwftg8-00343-00281744-00282304": "and i can see those steps before me i want to envision the realization of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00344-00282376-00283144": "netherlands nature nature network among other things or the nature pact and the nature program", "opNs1Fwftg8-00345-00283264-00283912": "this also concerns the additional nature in reinforcement that has been deployed in connection", "opNs1Fwftg8-00346-00283912-00284600": "with the ammonia approach and even more is needed in a more integrated follow-up of this approach", "opNs1Fwftg8-00347-00284768-00285408": "and i shouldn't forget the program on the large body works which includes seascapes or our forest", "opNs1Fwftg8-00348-00285408-00286240": "strategy and the contribution of nature to climate policy the latter also concerns the peat meadow", "opNs1Fwftg8-00349-00286240-00286992": "areas typically such a cultural man-made landscape to which mr d mrs diaz has drawn attention", "opNs1Fwftg8-00350-00287136-00287744": "that's not that's not all more and different steps are needed and that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00351-00287832-00288520": "as mrs diaz maybe likes we need and want to focus more strongly on fundamental changes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00352-00288520-00289448": "fundamental changes that also enhance nature outside natural reserves i'm talking about that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00353-00289448-00290000": "before mentioned nature inclusive society it means that we want to work to ensure", "opNs1Fwftg8-00354-00290000-00290552": "that nature is not taken in that nature isn't taken into account in all decisions and actions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00355-00290688-00291336": "the success of the post-2020 global diversity framework will depend on the success with which", "opNs1Fwftg8-00356-00291336-00291976": "we transform economic systems to sustainable production and consumption this will also", "opNs1Fwftg8-00357-00291976-00292752": "require targets to make changes to exploitation trade and consumption policies to threaten the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00358-00292752-00293472": "world's remaining intact ecosystems as well as human and environmental health and well-being", "opNs1Fwftg8-00359-00293600-00294136": "private and financial sectors will play an important role in integrating biodiversity and all", "opNs1Fwftg8-00360-00294136-00294824": "the decision making to prevent negative impacts but also to invest in restoration of biodiversity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00361-00294992-00295592": "we want to use nature more to solve societal social change challenges such as sustainable", "opNs1Fwftg8-00362-00295592-00296224": "food supply water safety storage drinking water supply and health we aim to use nature-based", "opNs1Fwftg8-00363-00296224-00297096": "solutions so to speak these have to be win-win situations no nature should help us so nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00364-00297096-00297688": "should help us but at the same time nature should also benefit from it and i'm sure it's possible", "opNs1Fwftg8-00365-00297800-00298544": "but how do we ensure that nature-based solutions are used and applied more often most important", "opNs1Fwftg8-00366-00298544-00299096": "i think in the netherlands is to implement the new course for an agriculture in the netherlands", "opNs1Fwftg8-00367-00299096-00299648": "to watch a more circular sustainable agriculture as laid down three years ago", "opNs1Fwftg8-00368-00299776-00300384": "until recently the common agriculture strategy was based on more and more technical measures", "opNs1Fwftg8-00369-00300448-00301128": "while rising the inputs like energy fertilizer protein driving the cost of farmers higher and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00370-00301128-00301696": "higher and force them forcing them to scale up to become more efficient", "opNs1Fwftg8-00371-00301752-00302352": "and this and to become more efficient this new cause is steering away from the edge", "opNs1Fwftg8-00372-00302448-00303088": "shortened food chains lowering inputs and lowering costs less mass production but towards", "opNs1Fwftg8-00373-00303088-00303808": "higher added value while preserving a modest income not back to what we call in dutch odd", "opNs1Fwftg8-00374-00303808-00304600": "unseen style of agriculture but to high skilled commodity optimized and sustainable food supply", "opNs1Fwftg8-00375-00304752-00305464": "besides that we have already worked with provinces and other parties on environmental education and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00376-00305464-00306224": "with the doosan door we call it roughly translated as moving forward sustainability knowledge and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00377-00306224-00306928": "innovation aimed to a multi-stakeholder learning processes and educations with for example", "opNs1Fwftg8-00378-00306928-00307488": "university chair of transformative learning and recently the start of a nature college", "opNs1Fwftg8-00379-00307624-00308360": "such a transition must ultimately be given in place within many social and economic sectors", "opNs1Fwftg8-00380-00308496-00309016": "we do this to the following areas and nature inclusive inclusive agriculture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00381-00309016-00309736": "and more nature inclusive design of rural areas helping farmers to transform their business model", "opNs1Fwftg8-00382-00309848-00310216": "nature inclusive building and urbanism and greening the city", "opNs1Fwftg8-00383-00310296-00310984": "greening the businesses and finals financial sectors and nature inclusive energy transformation", "opNs1Fwftg8-00384-00311096-00311800": "the transition has also an empathic social component for example in line with the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00385-00311800-00312384": "national program for rural areas the national physical planning document and natural links", "opNs1Fwftg8-00386-00312512-00313248": "with other transitions as in the field of climate energy and circular energy economy and i already", "opNs1Fwftg8-00387-00313248-00314072": "said i see steps in front of me but i can't take them all yet major steps have to be set by the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00388-00314072-00314776": "new cabinet such new policy instruments forms of private purpose partnerships and incorporation of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00389-00314776-00315464": "financial incentives subsidies and legislation regulations all those steps will only succeed", "opNs1Fwftg8-00390-00315536-00316248": "if we take them all together and i also look at our participants to the scientists of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00391-00316248-00316968": "netherlands and from this agency where our guests to the biologists like mrs diaz and her colleagues", "opNs1Fwftg8-00392-00316968-00317624": "and to the audience we also need you for example for those questions i still have but because we", "opNs1Fwftg8-00393-00317624-00318352": "can do it together only together we get closer to a desired nature inclusive society i thank you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00394-00318552-00319384": "thank you johan that may ask you to give your comments on the presentation", "opNs1Fwftg8-00395-00320024-00320784": "thank you professor diaz for your inspiring ins presentation i'm honoured here to be your guest", "opNs1Fwftg8-00396-00320872-00321336": "and thank you for the opportunity to reflect on what professor diaz has presented to us", "opNs1Fwftg8-00397-00321416-00322160": "the discussion around biodiversity is important globally and in the netherlands as indicated", "opNs1Fwftg8-00398-00322160-00322840": "i'm the director of by 12. i don't have a translation as well which is part of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00399-00322840-00323640": "interprofessional overlay at ipo for short and by 12 supports certain provincial functions including", "opNs1Fwftg8-00400-00323640-00324360": "monitoring and collective collection of data and most relevant to today's discussion biodiversity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00401-00324360-00325160": "conservation management and monitoring in the netherlands the 12 provincial governments serve", "opNs1Fwftg8-00402-00325160-00325904": "a critical role in helping shape society's broader goals and ambitions into reality they serve", "opNs1Fwftg8-00403-00325904-00326680": "important fundamental functions in a multi-level governance strategy by fostering robust discussion", "opNs1Fwftg8-00404-00326680-00327240": "and debate they help enable transitions at the different skills needed to realize", "opNs1Fwftg8-00405-00327240-00328016": "our long-term ambitions and goals including those for biodiversity in particular the 12", "opNs1Fwftg8-00406-00328016-00328816": "province provincial governments serve as a crucial nexus they help us to weigh the different and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00407-00328816-00329568": "sometimes competing options regarding our finite natural natural resources including biodiversity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00408-00329672-00330176": "and to seek together sustainable outcomes from an integrative perspective", "opNs1Fwftg8-00409-00330312-00330960": "to highlight more concretely the challenges that achieving the cbd's mission will present", "opNs1Fwftg8-00410-00330960-00331640": "from a provincial perspective i will provide you with three examples that link the current", "opNs1Fwftg8-00411-00331640-00332224": "discussion and thinking and structure with corresponding roles and responsibilities", "opNs1Fwftg8-00412-00332224-00333040": "of the provincial governments bait valve supports the provinces in these areas and therefore has", "opNs1Fwftg8-00413-00333040-00333760": "relevant strengths and capabilities today i will gladly share with you some of our approaches", "opNs1Fwftg8-00414-00333760-00334520": "and experiences the three examples focus on policy management and monitoring they center around", "opNs1Fwftg8-00415-00334520-00335408": "biodiversity in nature but of course they do not operate in isolation they interact directly and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00416-00335408-00336048": "indirectly with other critical considerations including promoting sustainable agriculture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00417-00336048-00336696": "mitigating and adapting to climate change and making the transition to clear energy fostering", "opNs1Fwftg8-00418-00336696-00337384": "economic development and creating a safe healthy and affordable living environments for everyone", "opNs1Fwftg8-00419-00337528-00338224": "the first example is about policy the current draft of the post 2020 biodiversity framework", "opNs1Fwftg8-00420-00338280-00338992": "sets four specific goals to achieve by in 2050. each score has corresponding milestones and there", "opNs1Fwftg8-00421-00338992-00339672": "are also 21 additional proposed targets what do these goals milestones and targets mean at", "opNs1Fwftg8-00422-00339672-00340176": "the provincial and local levels how do we practically interpret and implement them", "opNs1Fwftg8-00423-00340256-00340888": "let's look at one specific example the target of 30 protected areas by 2030", "opNs1Fwftg8-00424-00341064-00341680": "with regard to protected areas in the netherlands provincial governments already work towards the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00425-00341680-00342264": "full realization of the netherlands protected areas network the current network protects", "opNs1Fwftg8-00426-00342264-00343000": "approximately approximately 26 percent of the land and inland waterways each province", "opNs1Fwftg8-00427-00343000-00343648": "make plans and maps that indicate where within the network natural ecosystems already exist", "opNs1Fwftg8-00428-00343648-00344368": "our ecosystem should be further developed and conserved for densely populated countries", "opNs1Fwftg8-00429-00344368-00344896": "such as the netherlands fully implementing the current network is already challenging", "opNs1Fwftg8-00430-00345008-00345672": "we have at the same time other important considerations such as the nsc energy transition", "opNs1Fwftg8-00431-00345760-00346408": "and the need national nationally to build nearly a million houses for our expanding population", "opNs1Fwftg8-00432-00346408-00346984": "in the coming decades the proposed 30 target for protected areas if", "opNs1Fwftg8-00433-00347072-00347720": "adopted here would further increase this challenge the big question is how do we", "opNs1Fwftg8-00434-00347720-00348272": "bring the multiple goals and targets together and still achieve the desired goals results", "opNs1Fwftg8-00435-00348400-00349040": "how can we shape and develop a more nature inclusive approach we must move in concert", "opNs1Fwftg8-00436-00349040-00349864": "with nature to help it thrive as a driving nature is fundamental to our health economy and society", "opNs1Fwftg8-00437-00349944-00350456": "there are limits to how much we can exploit nature both in the netherlands and globally", "opNs1Fwftg8-00438-00350664-00351392": "the second example is about management provincial governments serve a critical function in nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00439-00351392-00352104": "management the national government makes resources available for nature conservation and management", "opNs1Fwftg8-00440-00352168-00352920": "primarily through a mechanism called the subsidy system for nature and landscape snl different", "opNs1Fwftg8-00441-00352920-00353520": "organizations or individuals can request subsidies fire the system to manage their nature areas", "opNs1Fwftg8-00442-00353640-00354216": "fire this system the provinces in cooperation with different land and water managers", "opNs1Fwftg8-00443-00354216-00354824": "such as stars bosperia nature monument and watershopper the waterboards help secure", "opNs1Fwftg8-00444-00354824-00355408": "biodiversity in the long term together they protect and conserve a network of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00445-00355408-00355872": "high quality natural ecosystems and resilient populations of species", "opNs1Fwftg8-00446-00356000-00356712": "furthermore referring to the short debate earlier between professor diaz and mr mummas", "opNs1Fwftg8-00447-00356872-00357696": "the system extends beyond natural ecosystems to acro ecosystems landowners can request a subsidy", "opNs1Fwftg8-00448-00357696-00358584": "to better manage areas to support biodiversity including amphibians insects birds and mammals", "opNs1Fwftg8-00449-00358648-00359368": "in addition the subsidies help realize broader goals around access to and use of nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00450-00359368-00360120": "and nature areas areas with subsidies must remain accessible for the public for a major majority of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00451-00360120-00360840": "the time each year finally about monitoring in the netherlands we have a famous saying", "opNs1Fwftg8-00452-00360904-00361704": "mate is vader or measuring is knowing monitoring is an essential component of the provincial", "opNs1Fwftg8-00453-00361704-00362376": "efforts to conserve and manage nature the 12 provinces work collectively to design implement", "opNs1Fwftg8-00454-00362376-00362976": "and maintain a cohesive monitoring and reporting system with substantial support from bait valve", "opNs1Fwftg8-00455-00363088-00363632": "most importantly provincial governments serve collectively as the hub central for the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00456-00363632-00364424": "collection flow and storage of data knowledge and information over the states and trends of nature", "opNs1Fwftg8-00457-00364632-00365344": "these examples have shown you i hope that the provincial government will collectively play an", "opNs1Fwftg8-00458-00365344-00366112": "important role in the netherlands contribution to realizing to the realization of the post-20 2020", "opNs1Fwftg8-00459-00366112-00366912": "cbd framework given given the increasing urgency of the important issues now collectively facing", "opNs1Fwftg8-00460-00366912-00367552": "us including the biodiversity crisis their role will only become more important and challenging", "opNs1Fwftg8-00461-00367624-00368352": "and challenging going forward nonetheless the provinces accept the challenge they seek a broader", "opNs1Fwftg8-00462-00368352-00369152": "and more active role in in integrative spatial planning and decision making and can help navigate", "opNs1Fwftg8-00463-00369152-00369912": "a sustainable way forward in the long term in the short term we face several specific challenges", "opNs1Fwftg8-00464-00369912-00370560": "that will require specific choices and actions here in short are a few examples", "opNs1Fwftg8-00465-00370688-00371336": "first we need a renewal in decision making better governments in which we work together to give", "opNs1Fwftg8-00466-00371336-00372168": "direction and perspective for entrepreneurs and citizens together we can foster more certainty for", "opNs1Fwftg8-00467-00372168-00372992": "the future including providing more clarity for farmers entrepreneurs nature managers and citizens", "opNs1Fwftg8-00468-00372992-00373656": "to make long-term investments for the future such an approach will help enable the necessary", "opNs1Fwftg8-00469-00373656-00374408": "transitions that need to take place second we need multi-level governments covenants", "opNs1Fwftg8-00470-00374536-00375384": "that works both horizontally and vertically each level of government has specific democratic", "opNs1Fwftg8-00471-00375552-00376248": "instruments powers and responsibilities they need to work together in an action-oriented approach", "opNs1Fwftg8-00472-00376312-00376928": "we need to organize organize regional partnerships in which government stakeholders", "opNs1Fwftg8-00473-00376928-00377656": "and citizens are well involved and work together on proposals solutions and plans across scales", "opNs1Fwftg8-00474-00377784-00378560": "first multi-level governance can better organize stakeholder participation across local regional", "opNs1Fwftg8-00475-00378560-00379360": "and national levels the landscape is changing and this is an emotionally charged charge development", "opNs1Fwftg8-00476-00379496-00380128": "we must organize the input of stakeholders in a structured manner and included in decision-making", "opNs1Fwftg8-00477-00380128-00380984": "process progress communication is essential here transparency about the choices is essential", "opNs1Fwftg8-00478-00381136-00381864": "finally from a provincial perspective we need increased capacity and new instruments for", "opNs1Fwftg8-00479-00381864-00382720": "decentralized decentralized implementation we need a clearer picture of the integrity and quality", "opNs1Fwftg8-00480-00382720-00383504": "of nature and of the factors on which it depends we can monitor both more closely and effectively", "opNs1Fwftg8-00481-00383688-00384128": "second we need better knowledge about effective management of nature areas", "opNs1Fwftg8-00482-00384216-00385040": "and third we need increased organizational strength in the region in practice success depends", "opNs1Fwftg8-00483-00385040-00385776": "on people who speak the language know the people and can make connections long-term programming", "opNs1Fwftg8-00484-00385776-00386464": "and monitoring are part of this approach good access to knowledge better use of available data", "opNs1Fwftg8-00485-00386464-00387144": "and the deployment of seasoned professionals are important precursors for success in the long term", "opNs1Fwftg8-00486-00387248-00387912": "in the netherlands we are ready we stand on the threshold of a new age our landscapes will and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00487-00387912-00388528": "must transform in the coming decades to meet our collective challenges and ambitions this will", "opNs1Fwftg8-00488-00388528-00389192": "involve also government stakeholders citizens thank you thank you yolanda thank you very much", "opNs1Fwftg8-00489-00389376-00389792": "well professor diaz you've heard the two discussions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00490-00389960-00390904": "is there anything you want to respond to them as a first cry of your heart in the sense that you know", "opNs1Fwftg8-00491-00390968-00391424": "you have some there are many issues raised obviously but perhaps you would like to pick", "opNs1Fwftg8-00492-00391424-00391968": "a few which in a certain sense you like you find worthwhile uh starting a discussion about", "opNs1Fwftg8-00493-00392088-00392688": "feel free well the the first um cry from my heart", "opNs1Fwftg8-00494-00392824-00393584": "is that uh what i heard from the two speakers just renew my hopes in the future really", "opNs1Fwftg8-00495-00393728-00394408": "your speeches seems to be thick in every box i could possibly have from the ecological point", "opNs1Fwftg8-00496-00394408-00395136": "of view i i think it is fantastic that you have been thinking of it and you are", "opNs1Fwftg8-00497-00395200-00395944": "very seriously thinking of implementing all these measures and it's really really comprehensive um", "opNs1Fwftg8-00498-00396176-00396856": "just i'm feeling an echo of my own voice i don't know whether that can be solved um", "opNs1Fwftg8-00499-00397016-00397624": "okay i think they're going to try to do something about it okay okay right i have just", "opNs1Fwftg8-00500-00397624-00398680": "two very quick comments and reactions that are i would say just elaborating on what my colleagues", "opNs1Fwftg8-00501-00398680-00399744": "have been saying not not contradicting them about the 30 by 30 goal um if if the if the target if", "opNs1Fwftg8-00502-00399744-00400768": "the if the spirit of this goal is maximizing the amount of biodiversity conserved right because", "opNs1Fwftg8-00503-00400824-00401792": "i in my in my talk i insisted that protecting 30 of the surface is the means is not the goal right", "opNs1Fwftg8-00504-00401944-00402728": "um what the the real goal is is just by by doing that saving as much diversity in the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00505-00402728-00403544": "world as we can possibly do right yeah um it's not there is not automatic uh connection between", "opNs1Fwftg8-00506-00403544-00404416": "the two for example the probably the only aichi target we almost achieved was target", "opNs1Fwftg8-00507-00404416-00405080": "11 which was about protecting a certain amount of the planet's surface we almost achieved that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00508-00405168-00405904": "but nevertheless nature kept declining fast so we don't want a 30 by 30 goal", "opNs1Fwftg8-00509-00406000-00407144": "achieved by biodiversity going down even further so i i'm not sure that uh making sure that we", "opNs1Fwftg8-00510-00407144-00408024": "cover 30 of each and every country with protected areas is the solution right it may not be the most", "opNs1Fwftg8-00511-00408024-00408560": "efficient worldwide because there are some first there's some countries much bigger than others", "opNs1Fwftg8-00512-00408648-00409352": "and and second there are countries that contain much more of the world's biodiversity than others", "opNs1Fwftg8-00513-00409352-00410200": "right so it has to be something that all the countries take on board and and support but", "opNs1Fwftg8-00514-00410200-00410920": "not necessarily the best way is covering 30 by 30 percent of each country especially if you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00515-00410920-00411704": "are talking about um protected areas if you are talking of other biodiversity friendly measures", "opNs1Fwftg8-00516-00411704-00412432": "then it would work um and i have another comment but i i think it's uh probably better than start", "opNs1Fwftg8-00517-00412432-00413152": "the conversation with my colleagues and can always come back to it yeah but but if you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00518-00413152-00413647": "one of the issues which is obviously there in the middle of that discussion is how do you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00519-00413735-00414488": "come from global targets whether they they are protection area based or biodiversity based how do", "opNs1Fwftg8-00520-00414488-00415320": "you get from global targets to local or regional targets given the wide diversity of functions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00521-00415320-00416047": "in space as said before i mean the netherlands is a very densely populated area and how can", "opNs1Fwftg8-00522-00416047-00416592": "you compare a country like the netherlands with for instance germany or france in which there's", "opNs1Fwftg8-00523-00416592-00417232": "much more green space available so how do you get how do you get this this sort of scaling up and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00524-00417232-00417912": "down of of targets in a proper way so that people can in a sense understand what's happening there", "opNs1Fwftg8-00525-00418368-00418976": "i i can't start answering this but of course it will be to the other two speakers uh to", "opNs1Fwftg8-00526-00419104-00419616": "to say much more because you are the ones who deal with the country and provincial", "opNs1Fwftg8-00527-00419616-00420256": "levels uh targets and objectives uh from the ecological point of view there are a number", "opNs1Fwftg8-00528-00420256-00421216": "of modeling and prioritization exercises worldwide that point to those areas of the world", "opNs1Fwftg8-00529-00421216-00422288": "that are the most promising from the point of view of biodiversity carbon storage and um", "opNs1Fwftg8-00530-00422360-00423208": "minimizing the agricultural loss right so we haven't we we do have the maps available um", "opNs1Fwftg8-00531-00423304-00424128": "now of course uh these areas are somebody's land right and that's the problem now the problem about", "opNs1Fwftg8-00532-00424128-00424976": "whose land it is and how do you do in a socially acceptable way that is definitely to me a target", "opNs1Fwftg8-00533-00424976-00425392": "an issue of social negotiation within the countries and within the provinces", "opNs1Fwftg8-00534-00425560-00426239": "yeah okay i have to say to the audience there is a chat function out there so", "opNs1Fwftg8-00535-00426304-00426776": "you can pose your questions on the chat and then they will end up in my hands", "opNs1Fwftg8-00536-00426847-00427472": "and i am able to give them when they have a proper role in the discussion i must say i", "opNs1Fwftg8-00537-00427472-00427839": "can give them to either professor diaz or the discussions down here", "opNs1Fwftg8-00538-00427960-00428592": "and one of the questions i have here in my hands is from sheriff on the wittenberg and this is", "opNs1Fwftg8-00539-00428592-00429416": "about landsparing landsparing is very often used as an argument to motivate intensive agriculture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00540-00429520-00430135": "because more extensive agriculture given the food demand in the world will imply we need", "opNs1Fwftg8-00541-00430135-00430728": "more land now this landsparing argument what do you think of that professor diaz", "opNs1Fwftg8-00542-00431056-00431576": "i don't think there is a universal answer to lansbury universal land sharing", "opNs1Fwftg8-00543-00431576-00431832": "it depends a lot on the context", "opNs1Fwftg8-00544-00432039-00432720": "landsparing can work in theory very well in areas in which you have a very very strong", "opNs1Fwftg8-00545-00432839-00433528": "governance and control and enforcement so maybe you can do it in the netherlands i don't know", "opNs1Fwftg8-00546-00433592-00434264": "i don't know your local constant enough to make sure that uh only the land that is needed", "opNs1Fwftg8-00547-00434264-00434992": "is submitted to high intensive agriculture and there's no spillover", "opNs1Fwftg8-00548-00435232-00435664": "now in in i mean i can see it happening in my area of the world", "opNs1Fwftg8-00549-00435743-00437016": "and landsparing has a huge social and social collateral damage", "opNs1Fwftg8-00550-00437016-00437824": "so again i think it has to be tailored to the local concept i would definitely not recommend", "opNs1Fwftg8-00551-00437888-00438624": "land sparing as the universal solution to the food and biodiversity questions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00552-00438776-00439239": "could you and that's and also relate back to to johan osinka's presentation", "opNs1Fwftg8-00553-00439328-00440120": "and this idea of the circular agricultural economy in what sense does circularity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00554-00440200-00440696": "play really your notion of a a working or shared landscape", "opNs1Fwftg8-00555-00440935-00441552": "the scale in which we in a certain sense get resources and reproduce resources and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00556-00441552-00442135": "produce products and i don't know carry goods around the world is that also", "opNs1Fwftg8-00557-00442232-00442816": "a point of attention in your idea of a proper working landscape", "opNs1Fwftg8-00558-00443696-00444192": "sorry i it was not a question for me i thought yes sorry this was a question for you professor", "opNs1Fwftg8-00559-00444192-00444776": "diaz yes yes this this idea this this notion of circularity and the circular agriculture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00560-00444839-00445408": "uh the question was how does that play role in your notion of the fabric of life and especially", "opNs1Fwftg8-00561-00445408-00445839": "in this this idea of working or shared landscapes", "opNs1Fwftg8-00562-00446416-00446839": "i guess there are two ways of looking at circularity one is at this local level", "opNs1Fwftg8-00563-00446920-00447447": "so to make sure you take care of all your waste and all your spillovers and the other", "opNs1Fwftg8-00564-00447447-00448216": "which is much more difficult is the planet scale circularity right in the sense that there's not", "opNs1Fwftg8-00565-00448216-00448872": "i mean when you discard something it never really goes away you know completely disappears into", "opNs1Fwftg8-00566-00448872-00449592": "thin air you can i mean it may disappear from your local landscape but that means it's just", "opNs1Fwftg8-00567-00449592-00450480": "dumping somewhere else and in the other way in the other half in the other other ways if you are", "opNs1Fwftg8-00568-00450624-00451535": "consuming things they they are just not created by magic all over again i mean there is a dynamics", "opNs1Fwftg8-00569-00451535-00452247": "of energy and matter at the whole planet so to me this level this um idea of circularity", "opNs1Fwftg8-00570-00452352-00453104": "uh which i think is just another way to call this fabric of life approach has to do that had to do", "opNs1Fwftg8-00571-00453104-00454239": "had to be scaled globally i think that the this idea of taking care of a global of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00572-00454239-00455008": "netherlands responsibility in global circularity through the decrease of biodiversity footprint", "opNs1Fwftg8-00573-00455184-00456143": "a wonderful one there are huge huge um social challenges social and economical challenges in", "opNs1Fwftg8-00574-00456143-00456743": "this but i am absolutely delighted to hear that you are already thinking of it and you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00575-00456743-00457320": "already have even a number by which you want to decrease it so to me to just to make a very long", "opNs1Fwftg8-00576-00457624-00458496": "answer to the idea of uh circularity is full on compatibility of life", "opNs1Fwftg8-00577-00458496-00459016": "provided by circularity you mean global not just local yeah yeah", "opNs1Fwftg8-00578-00459280-00460024": "okay um could we turn to your idea of the fabric of life and the broadening of", "opNs1Fwftg8-00579-00460096-00460968": "indicators or targets in a framework to come you're moving a bit away from say single target", "opNs1Fwftg8-00580-00461104-00461872": "goals single issue targets single facet targets like the 30 protected area and you want to move to", "opNs1Fwftg8-00581-00461872-00462472": "a much more comprehensive approach but then again you know strong policies as we saw in glasgow", "opNs1Fwftg8-00582-00462472-00463176": "as we see in glasgow we saw glasgow and seeing glasgow i mean strong policies need strong targets", "opNs1Fwftg8-00583-00463304-00463912": "because in a certain sense we have to take policy makers accountable for the policies they develop", "opNs1Fwftg8-00584-00464072-00465032": "now how do you see the possible translation of your more comprehensive notion of nature policy", "opNs1Fwftg8-00585-00465032-00465784": "towards these sets of indicators what is your idea about this operationalization of such an approach", "opNs1Fwftg8-00586-00466143-00466384": "okay i tried to give a", "opNs1Fwftg8-00587-00466504-00467184": "a broad answer because you probably don't want me to go into the details of how i would um write", "opNs1Fwftg8-00588-00467184-00467839": "down the indicators yeah that is exactly what we put together in our summary card to say okay", "opNs1Fwftg8-00589-00467839-00468552": "when you're looking at for example net loss this is what you have to take into account on the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00590-00468552-00469184": "indicators and take care you don't do that and that or for example another example is we say", "opNs1Fwftg8-00591-00469272-00469776": "don't focus in your indicators on just decreasing the number of threatened species", "opNs1Fwftg8-00592-00469888-00470664": "because you can decrease the number of threatened species by putting the whole planet on", "opNs1Fwftg8-00593-00470664-00471439": "near threatened category so you take the indicator but you still lose diversity right so we have a", "opNs1Fwftg8-00594-00471520-00472224": "myriad of of these little recommendations in how to implement all these uh indicators and and and", "opNs1Fwftg8-00595-00472392-00473384": "targets in general i would say first try to be as ambitioned as possible with the species", "opNs1Fwftg8-00596-00473480-00473943": "with the genetic diversity with the nature's contributions to", "opNs1Fwftg8-00597-00473943-00474512": "people that are produced not only by working landscape but by protected landscapes too", "opNs1Fwftg8-00598-00474664-00475320": "and also by ecosystem area we need them all what i was trying to convey is that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00599-00475488-00475976": "we don't believe that having one goal say well if we protect ecosystems", "opNs1Fwftg8-00600-00475976-00476592": "then we will protect everything else if we protect enough area of ecosystems we will also", "opNs1Fwftg8-00601-00476592-00477120": "take care of species extinctions of genetic diversity of nature contributions to people", "opNs1Fwftg8-00602-00477192-00477847": "no we need to be explicit and we need to hide high levels of ambition in each of them", "opNs1Fwftg8-00603-00477960-00478888": "and one one thing that uh it's interesting to to think about uh you said something", "opNs1Fwftg8-00604-00479152-00480000": "you said uh let me say if i say okay measuring is knowing is your is your motto right this dutch", "opNs1Fwftg8-00605-00480000-00481016": "uh saying well i think is right provided provided you measure the right things yeah because there's", "opNs1Fwftg8-00606-00481016-00481664": "something called a good heart's law i don't know whether you you heard of it it means that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00607-00481760-00482488": "when a measure you use to as an indicator of a goal becomes the goal in itself then", "opNs1Fwftg8-00608-00482488-00483335": "it's not a good measure anymore yeah so if those monitoring indicators for example countries can", "opNs1Fwftg8-00609-00483480-00484432": "gain the indicators like say okay let's put as much protected let's put as much surface of the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00610-00484432-00485256": "earth and their protected area okay what we want to maximize is surface so just maximum surface", "opNs1Fwftg8-00611-00485256-00485928": "don't see whether that area is rich in species or not whether that area is going to change with", "opNs1Fwftg8-00612-00485928-00486592": "climate change or whether gas area is not going to change anyway so it doesn't need to be protected", "opNs1Fwftg8-00613-00486680-00487384": "just make sure we we take the box of protected area surfaces the same with species as i say", "opNs1Fwftg8-00614-00487647-00488488": "we can game the threatened species indicator by saying okay just make sure the whole planet is", "opNs1Fwftg8-00615-00488488-00488920": "just near threat right and we get it so", "opNs1Fwftg8-00616-00489152-00489984": "it's basically trying to become as proof as possible against the good hearts law", "opNs1Fwftg8-00617-00490160-00490872": "could i could i ask you johan to reflect a bit on this um um as professor diaz is saying you know", "opNs1Fwftg8-00618-00490872-00491480": "we have to be very keen on the monitoring system and and and in a certain sense also a plea to have", "opNs1Fwftg8-00619-00491480-00491896": "a monitoring system which in a certain sense links into this notion of the fabric of life", "opNs1Fwftg8-00620-00492000-00492608": "not just a mount protected species or protected areas but we have to look at the goals for which", "opNs1Fwftg8-00621-00492608-00493239": "we want that protection to serve so that's about biodiversity but what's what's your view on on the", "opNs1Fwftg8-00622-00493239-00493952": "current monitoring system and and how that would have to be developed towards the future well", "opNs1Fwftg8-00623-00493952-00494864": "i think although we are not in all the way in all the sense and still say about the level we", "opNs1Fwftg8-00624-00494864-00495592": "want to work on but i think the dutch monitoring system is already a bit looking to what is what", "opNs1Fwftg8-00625-00495696-00496424": "what species are there are the ecosystems are they there what is the quality of the ecosystems", "opNs1Fwftg8-00626-00496424-00497312": "so i think and professor diaz says is right just don't take the box because but", "opNs1Fwftg8-00627-00497432-00498128": "that doesn't say that much otherwise on the other hand the professor mentioned", "opNs1Fwftg8-00628-00498128-00498672": "the example of a body mass index but is it when it is two times too high you're sure", "opNs1Fwftg8-00629-00498872-00499704": "you're not going to live very long yeah so i think it gives you on you you can use those", "opNs1Fwftg8-00630-00499792-00500608": "red lines those thicks to to well at least show you're working in the right direction", "opNs1Fwftg8-00631-00500608-00501056": "but it doesn't say something about the quality of an ecosystem or doesn't say", "opNs1Fwftg8-00632-00501056-00501688": "anything about protecting the species it only says something about the change it is going to do that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00633-00501688-00502488": "but it won't do it by itself so i agree fully on her on her uh on her opinion on that", "opNs1Fwftg8-00634-00502488-00503032": "and i think we're still working on it in the netherlands but i think we already have a", "opNs1Fwftg8-00635-00503088-00503935": "quite sophisticated system are we there no not yet but well i think we are on the right way okay", "opNs1Fwftg8-00636-00504143-00504928": "it's time we have to finish a good conversation always is too short and we have the same", "opNs1Fwftg8-00637-00504928-00505456": "experience here there were many questions also in the chat which could have been posed to you", "opNs1Fwftg8-00638-00505456-00506120": "professor diaz and i'm sure we would have a good conversation but as i said before time is short", "opNs1Fwftg8-00639-00506200-00506728": "um i would like to thank you very much for your contribution this afternoon for your lecture", "opNs1Fwftg8-00640-00506728-00507216": "and for your comments i would like to thank our discussions your nausicaa your line of dance", "opNs1Fwftg8-00641-00507296-00507696": "i would think i'd like to thank also the technical staff behind this presentation", "opNs1Fwftg8-00642-00507792-00508216": "i would like to thank our viewers for joining in i'm sorry that not all your questions", "opNs1Fwftg8-00643-00508304-00508952": "could be linked through to the panel but there is still time to debate later on perhaps in other", "opNs1Fwftg8-00644-00508952-00509647": "settings and sessions thank you very much for being with us and i wish you a very pleasant", "opNs1Fwftg8-00645-00509647-00510832": "day furthermore thank you very much this ends our presentation"}}, {"audio_id": "oOk2g0liep0", "text": {"oOk2g0liep0-00000-00000000-00000344": "my name is Cat Hadley i'm from ann arbor michigan", "oOk2g0liep0-00001-00000344-00000752": "i'm a mom of two i have a three and a five-year-old with my husband", "oOk2g0liep0-00002-00000824-00001912": "and i got pregnant when i was 19 it was 2007 and i'm 33 now um and at the time i", "oOk2g0liep0-00003-00002056-00002688": "was planning on getting an abortion when i found out um and i found out just a little too late um", "oOk2g0liep0-00004-00002688-00003304": "when i when i was younger i worked as a barista i was a high school dropout i didn't have insurance", "oOk2g0liep0-00005-00003304-00004000": "um i didn't have a car or a way to really get to birth control or even regular doctor's visits", "oOk2g0liep0-00006-00004064-00004784": "my my health insurance really got cut off when i was about 14 years old so for a long time in my", "oOk2g0liep0-00007-00004784-00005296": "life medical care medical understanding was just something that i didn't really have access to", "oOk2g0liep0-00008-00005552-00006328": "and so i didn't know fully the signs of being pregnant um i had some spotting", "oOk2g0liep0-00009-00006328-00006912": "so i thought i was like maybe just stressed out um and wasn't having a full period but", "oOk2g0liep0-00010-00007008-00007664": "i certainly didn't think i was pregnant um and it was a shock to me really i think i ran into a lot", "oOk2g0liep0-00011-00007664-00008184": "of people that assumed like oh you had to know on some level that you were but i tru i truly", "oOk2g0liep0-00012-00008184-00008744": "didn't at that age um and i was very disconnected from my body at that time when i found out i was", "oOk2g0liep0-00013-00008744-00009304": "pregnant i had gone to the er because i thought that there was something really wrong with me", "oOk2g0liep0-00014-00009368-00009840": "because i lived for so long without insurance the only reason i would ever go to see a doctor", "oOk2g0liep0-00015-00009840-00010544": "was really through the emergency room and i so i obviously very rarely went because it would be", "oOk2g0liep0-00016-00010544-00011424": "massively expensive um and i was 18 i didn't know how things worked and so i", "oOk2g0liep0-00017-00011552-00012088": "was feeling sick all the time i had like you know my stomach was feeling weird i didn't know what's", "oOk2g0liep0-00018-00012088-00012712": "going on i thought that i was just very ill um so i went in and the woman at the desk even looked", "oOk2g0liep0-00019-00012712-00013528": "at me and said oh you are you pregnant and i i said no that can't be it um and so we found out", "oOk2g0liep0-00020-00013624-00014088": "that i was you know she just said these symptoms line up with with pregnancy and i said no that", "oOk2g0liep0-00021-00014088-00014728": "i've had a little bit of spotting i don't think it could be that and so we found out there in the", "oOk2g0liep0-00022-00014728-00015272": "it was it was an urgent care so so we we we did the test in the urgent care and um they did the", "oOk2g0liep0-00023-00015272-00015728": "blood panel and it came back and i was pregnant i was with my friends because i didn't have a", "oOk2g0liep0-00024-00015728-00016312": "car and public transportation in ann arbor even though it's a wonderful city was really awful back", "oOk2g0liep0-00025-00016312-00017184": "then um and it's a little better now but not great um but so yeah i um immediately was like i gotta", "oOk2g0liep0-00026-00017184-00017824": "go get an abortion um it was not a question it wasn't like oh maybe this will be the you", "oOk2g0liep0-00027-00017824-00018424": "know maybe i'll raise this baby or give this baby up um i have you know i knew that i was", "oOk2g0liep0-00028-00018488-00019352": "18 i was working minimum wage i barely had my life together you know um and i knew that i couldn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00029-00019352-00020128": "take on that responsibility so um i think we found out on like a friday or some something like later", "oOk2g0liep0-00030-00020128-00020664": "in the day so i i called planned parenthood and i said you know i want to come in for this procedure", "oOk2g0liep0-00031-00020664-00021184": "and they're like oh in michigan at that time you had to wait you had to do the ultrasound and then", "oOk2g0liep0-00032-00021184-00022048": "wait 24 hours so i could go in that monday for the ultrasound um and then do it on the tuesday", "oOk2g0liep0-00033-00022184-00022928": "so when i went in by the time that i got in um it was just just barely over and they're like", "oOk2g0liep0-00034-00022928-00023504": "we just can't we just can't do this you know it's just too late to have an abortion and that that i", "oOk2g0liep0-00035-00023504-00024336": "think was the moment for me that i really like my world came crashing down because i knew that", "oOk2g0liep0-00036-00024560-00025072": "i knew that that there's no there would be no really positive outcome in this like that that", "oOk2g0liep0-00037-00025072-00025832": "that i didn't want to carry this baby to term um you know and i had a lot of self-hate involved in", "oOk2g0liep0-00038-00025832-00026360": "those feelings because you know you'll have people around you that tell you this child and i can now", "oOk2g0liep0-00039-00026360-00026927": "look back and see oh i was a child but the time you're 18 you feel like you're an adult and you", "oOk2g0liep0-00040-00026927-00027408": "should you should have your life together and you should have known and you know adults around me", "oOk2g0liep0-00041-00027408-00027808": "were telling me oh well you had to have known you were pregnant you probably secretly wanted this", "oOk2g0liep0-00042-00027880-00028392": "lots of those comments where i can guarantee you i didn't um and still to this day i i find them", "oOk2g0liep0-00043-00028392-00029583": "baffling um but yeah so i um yeah so i i found out and i i was really numb for a long time you know i", "oOk2g0liep0-00044-00029672-00030383": "thought about it ending my life a lot um you know i was really ashamed on so many levels you know i", "oOk2g0liep0-00045-00030527-00030960": "did not grow up like wanting to be a mother like it wasn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00046-00030960-00031536": "i was not like you know anything and the guy that i got pregnant with was a little bit older and", "oOk2g0liep0-00047-00031536-00031992": "like you know at the time if you know it's like you're you're 18 and this guy is older and you", "oOk2g0liep0-00048-00031992-00032464": "feel so sophisticated because he's interested in you and it must be because you're so mature", "oOk2g0liep0-00049-00032464-00033136": "and then like i look back as an adult and it's like ugh no um but you don't know that you know um", "oOk2g0liep0-00050-00033232-00034120": "and i think that too a big thing for me was it took me over a decade maybe even longer", "oOk2g0liep0-00051-00034120-00034696": "to start to see that what happened to me in in when i got pregnant and all these things were", "oOk2g0liep0-00052-00034768-00035264": "there were so many things that had to fail in the society around me and so many policies that", "oOk2g0liep0-00053-00035264-00035912": "had to fail that got me to that place and it's not that i had no responsibility within that", "oOk2g0liep0-00054-00035912-00036472": "but we also have to look at the fact that without good public transit without safe", "oOk2g0liep0-00055-00036472-00037144": "access to birth control you know this is this is like flip phone era this is not like now and like", "oOk2g0liep0-00056-00037144-00037728": "you know pregnancy still happens now like this i'm sure but like getting getting birth control in the", "oOk2g0liep0-00057-00037728-00038320": "mail was not something that i knew was available to me or was available at that time um and", "oOk2g0liep0-00058-00038384-00038896": "there was no sustainability you know like my life was just chaos and it was moving from place to", "oOk2g0liep0-00059-00038896-00039416": "place and not having any money and not having insurance and all of these things had to happen", "oOk2g0liep0-00060-00039416-00040080": "to get me where i was um and i took the full responsibility for everything on me for 10 years", "oOk2g0liep0-00061-00040080-00040848": "and and really for it took me a decade to recover from everything um you know it was physically and", "oOk2g0liep0-00062-00040848-00041416": "mentally and spiritually awful and i think that a lot of times in the conversation around abortion", "oOk2g0liep0-00063-00041520-00041984": "the you know like even we had a supreme court justice it's like you just give the baby up it's", "oOk2g0liep0-00064-00041984-00042568": "not that simple it's never been that simple and it never will be and it's not necessarily because", "oOk2g0liep0-00065-00042568-00043232": "you have a maternal pull either because i never did but society will tell you you know i mean", "oOk2g0liep0-00066-00043368-00043928": "well let me word it like this i re i think the gift of this experience is that i realized that", "oOk2g0liep0-00067-00043928-00044400": "as a woman very early on that that there's no winning right like because if i have an", "oOk2g0liep0-00068-00044400-00045152": "abortion then i'm a monster if i give the baby up i'm a monster if i keep the baby i'm a monster you", "oOk2g0liep0-00069-00045152-00045680": "know and then if you have a baby later on in life what i realized is like if you breastfeed then", "oOk2g0liep0-00070-00045680-00046104": "you're this if you don't breastfeed then you're this you know and it's there's you know you just", "oOk2g0liep0-00071-00046104-00046576": "kind of have to go through life but when you're 18 and impressionable what people think of you", "oOk2g0liep0-00072-00046576-00047272": "is a really big deal and you base so much of your life in that and so i think the gift that i got", "oOk2g0liep0-00073-00047272-00047832": "from this was was realizing that from an early age so when i was in the clinic and they had told me", "oOk2g0liep0-00074-00047968-00048352": "you know it's it's too late i mean at first they they had a few people look", "oOk2g0liep0-00075-00048352-00049024": "right because that was just due diligence you know um but it became more and more clear to me and to", "oOk2g0liep0-00076-00049024-00049632": "them like you know this is just too far along um at the time i was like i think entering or over", "oOk2g0liep0-00077-00049632-00050584": "the second trimester um and i know that some of the laws have changed over time um but um yeah i", "oOk2g0liep0-00078-00050792-00051544": "i think that you know they were very sympathetic um they immediately tried to get me connected to", "oOk2g0liep0-00079-00051544-00052096": "prenatal care um planned parenthood has prenatal care which a lot of people don't know but they", "oOk2g0liep0-00080-00052096-00052567": "have excellent midwives there so talking to me about all these things i mean the other thing", "oOk2g0liep0-00081-00052567-00052991": "too is that i you know i had never considered giving birth i'd never been around birth like", "oOk2g0liep0-00082-00052991-00053512": "i was an only child so like i i had it was just a completely different world you know and i didn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00083-00053512-00054200": "know things like to take a prenatal vitamin or you know uh to avoid certain foods or anything like", "oOk2g0liep0-00084-00054200-00054904": "that um so i just remember feeling like it was a lot of information coming at me and you know they", "oOk2g0liep0-00085-00054904-00055479": "were as sympathetic as they could be but you know it was just completely overwhelming because you go", "oOk2g0liep0-00086-00055479-00056160": "from okay i'm gonna you know this is i'm gonna get an abortion and and go about my life and hopefully", "oOk2g0liep0-00087-00056160-00056848": "get connected to birth control too i i'm i'm gonna give birth you know i'm gonna be pregnant", "oOk2g0liep0-00088-00056848-00057264": "and gonna have to go through this experience no matter what because you go through the experience", "oOk2g0liep0-00089-00057416-00057991": "you know i mean giving birth is not optional at that point you know and that would that horrified", "oOk2g0liep0-00090-00057991-00058704": "me you know i had not ever in my life gotten um i don't even think i've never even broken a bone you", "oOk2g0liep0-00091-00058704-00059264": "know so it was like giving birth and and i think even now too like in media there's more of it but", "oOk2g0liep0-00092-00059264-00060136": "it was so foreign to me i just was i was horrified um and yeah i think uh you know that moment in", "oOk2g0liep0-00093-00060136-00060784": "there was you know it's like my my world shrunk down and it became okay there's you know went from", "oOk2g0liep0-00094-00060952-00061360": "lots of options to there's there's really only two options and so what what what will", "oOk2g0liep0-00095-00061360-00061784": "we take and what's good to do and and i will say that immediately my choice", "oOk2g0liep0-00096-00061784-00062367": "was to give the baby up for adoption it was not ever for me um a consideration of", "oOk2g0liep0-00097-00062367-00063224": "okay we'll we'll take this baby and raise it i just i knew um for whatever 18 year old reason", "oOk2g0liep0-00098-00063224-00063888": "which i'm grateful for that i you know couldn't do it um and then you know the thing that they", "oOk2g0liep0-00099-00063888-00064391": "don't tell you a lot is that there's pressure to keep the baby um and sometimes that pressure", "oOk2g0liep0-00100-00064391-00064791": "comes from the only people willing to talk to you because i just remember feeling like", "oOk2g0liep0-00101-00064952-00065576": "just no one in my world wanted to talk to me you know was it was not socially acceptable", "oOk2g0liep0-00102-00065632-00066216": "you know it was either the people that would say that i chose this and i wanted this or you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00103-00066320-00067024": "folks that just didn't want to talk to me at all so yeah so i i immediately told my parents", "oOk2g0liep0-00104-00067024-00067688": "um and the reaction was awful um it was very hostile um very", "oOk2g0liep0-00105-00067808-00068408": "um very much so like this was intentional this is an attention thing you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00106-00068496-00069200": "lots of anger and like kind of shutting down and uh displeased they were not happy", "oOk2g0liep0-00107-00069200-00069624": "uh and neither was i you know i don't think anybody was thrilled about the situation so", "oOk2g0liep0-00108-00069728-00070344": "you know um i told some of my close friends at first before i really started showing you could", "oOk2g0liep0-00109-00070344-00071268": "tell i was pregnant um and i you know i tried to keep it as contained as possible um [Music]", "oOk2g0liep0-00110-00071344-00071856": "because you know at the time i did plan on on on giving it up for adoption and so you know it", "oOk2g0liep0-00111-00071856-00072464": "was the you know i felt like the right thing to do to not be super open about it and you know i", "oOk2g0liep0-00112-00072464-00073024": "didn't come from money you know some i think some folks that do this process maybe can go away for", "oOk2g0liep0-00113-00073024-00073640": "a few months and then come back to reality i had to continue to work um so you know there were a", "oOk2g0liep0-00114-00073640-00074240": "lot of pressures from you know i i was working as a barista i think i worked a shift the day i went", "oOk2g0liep0-00115-00074240-00075064": "into labor um and like i yeah so i worked i worked through the whole thing um and so you get a lot of", "oOk2g0liep0-00116-00075184-00076040": "very personal questions during that um and during that time you know i just completely", "oOk2g0liep0-00117-00076040-00076576": "dissociated from my body like i i remember it's like almost sitting down to remember", "oOk2g0liep0-00118-00076576-00076976": "what happened i i had to really think because there was so much i think i just blocked out", "oOk2g0liep0-00119-00076976-00078048": "but um you know i was so depressed i again like you know it was i was angry at my body for for", "oOk2g0liep0-00120-00078136-00079000": "being pregnant i was angry at myself um i took full blame for everything and just wanted to", "oOk2g0liep0-00121-00079072-00079752": "not be here um and i was alone you know i mean i had a few friends that would come around and were", "oOk2g0liep0-00122-00079752-00080504": "were good i had one friend that really stuck by me um but for the most part i kind of just felt like", "oOk2g0liep0-00123-00080712-00081160": "i was just going through the motions of life and trying to ignore it as much as possible", "oOk2g0liep0-00124-00081160-00081904": "um and it was yeah it was it was awful i mean it was i truly wouldn't wish any of this experience", "oOk2g0liep0-00125-00081904-00082560": "on anyone else it's it was awful and barbaric and it really did take me uh ten years if not more", "oOk2g0liep0-00126-00082624-00083320": "to like forgive myself on any level and and move on and live a life because i just didn't think i", "oOk2g0liep0-00127-00083320-00083944": "i deserved it after everything um and like i said now i can look back and say", "oOk2g0liep0-00128-00084000-00084680": "you know i was a child but at the time you know i i really did take the soul brunt of this um", "oOk2g0liep0-00129-00084680-00085136": "and i wish i wouldn't have but you know i think especially because when we talk about", "oOk2g0liep0-00130-00085232-00085720": "abortion and reproductive health and i think it is it is more open now stories like mine", "oOk2g0liep0-00131-00085720-00086328": "don't get told that much um i think that a lot of times you know the talking point of you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00132-00086328-00086864": "just give the baby up it's super simple you know is the only one that exists and so i'm a", "oOk2g0liep0-00133-00086936-00087544": "i'm a proud advocate for abortion i think abortion is essential um i you know always will advocate", "oOk2g0liep0-00134-00087544-00088160": "so there won't be more of my story in the world um and you know i think it's important", "oOk2g0liep0-00135-00088160-00088688": "to have these conversations because it's the myth it's a myth that you just give the baby", "oOk2g0liep0-00136-00088688-00089224": "up maybe maybe for some people and that would be excellent but i it's not it's never that simple", "oOk2g0liep0-00137-00089224-00089800": "so yeah i mean planned parenthood was very helpful for getting me care um especially like going on", "oOk2g0liep0-00138-00089968-00090600": "sorry going on so much later um so when i found out i was pregnant obviously i was", "oOk2g0liep0-00139-00090600-00090976": "at planned parenthood and they immediately were like we're gonna bring a midwife in", "oOk2g0liep0-00140-00090976-00091552": "she's gonna talk to you about all of these options so they were very helpful with that", "oOk2g0liep0-00141-00091552-00092240": "and i ended up staying with my care through them and then in terms of resources though i mean", "oOk2g0liep0-00142-00092432-00093256": "i i wasn't able to really fully understand like i mean this was 2007", "oOk2g0liep0-00143-00093256-00094048": "2008 um but i wasn't able to tap into things like food stamps i wasn't able to tap into things like", "oOk2g0liep0-00144-00094104-00094440": "the medicaid i ended up getting medicaid because like the hospital helped me", "oOk2g0liep0-00145-00094440-00095232": "get it after birth because i had a really rough birth experience um with that baby um but it took", "oOk2g0liep0-00146-00095296-00095816": "like getting a lot of help and and it would there were a lot of barriers i mean not having a car", "oOk2g0liep0-00147-00095880-00096280": "having an intermittent cell phone like i would have it sometimes and not have it other times", "oOk2g0liep0-00148-00096280-00096824": "because i had to like pay for it as i could um because i was earning minimum wage and i you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00149-00096824-00097448": "i had to cut down my hours the more pregnant i got so you know um those resources didn't really exist", "oOk2g0liep0-00150-00097448-00098128": "i never grew up particularly religious so i didn't have like i think some folks get connected through", "oOk2g0liep0-00151-00098128-00098672": "the church to stuff um i will say there were a lot of like community members like you know my", "oOk2g0liep0-00152-00098672-00099128": "friends and a few others that would like you know put together like maternity clothes and stuff when", "oOk2g0liep0-00153-00099128-00099808": "i got to the point where i just like couldn't wear other clothes um but i was really on my own", "oOk2g0liep0-00154-00099808-00100384": "for so much of this um it was just i i didn't know how to navigate those systems and i didn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00155-00100384-00100952": "have anybody on my side that could even tell me to do so you know even like saying oh you can", "oOk2g0liep0-00156-00100952-00101576": "get food stamps you know i just assumed because i had a job that i could that i wouldn't qualify um", "oOk2g0liep0-00157-00101576-00102072": "and there were a lot of things where i think if i would have had people in my life advocating for", "oOk2g0liep0-00158-00102072-00102640": "me it would have gone a lot differently but um yeah i just didn't know so it was really", "oOk2g0liep0-00159-00102711-00103511": "it was rough it was very rough so i went into labor early and i remember wheeling in and i", "oOk2g0liep0-00160-00103511-00104096": "i carried the baby like i always care to carry them back like so i didn't look super duper", "oOk2g0liep0-00161-00104096-00104576": "pregnant like i never looked about to pop even with my later pregnancies and the woman told", "oOk2g0liep0-00162-00104576-00105096": "me oh you're not in labor just come back and and whatever and i was like i'm either in labor or i'm", "oOk2g0liep0-00163-00105096-00105959": "dying so you need to figure out which one this is um and so yeah i um you know i i had not had the", "oOk2g0liep0-00164-00105959-00106488": "time or resources to do birthing classes i didn't know how to advocate for myself i didn't even", "oOk2g0liep0-00165-00106488-00107311": "know what i advocate for and i ended up getting a emergency c-section after pushing for a while", "oOk2g0liep0-00166-00107440-00108224": "and it was deeply traumatic i did not know how to take care of myself at all um i was on a lot", "oOk2g0liep0-00167-00108224-00108872": "of drugs and i just during that experience because they give you pain medicine uh and i", "oOk2g0liep0-00168-00109080-00109800": "yeah i i was i was a mess and you know so the months leading up to birth the only support i", "oOk2g0liep0-00169-00109800-00110248": "really got was from from a lot of folks in my life that were saying well you know you should", "oOk2g0liep0-00170-00110248-00110704": "keep this baby you know why don't you keep this baby you'll grow to love this baby this", "oOk2g0liep0-00171-00110704-00111192": "is how you feel in this moment because you're young but you can keep this baby if you want to", "oOk2g0liep0-00172-00111192-00111896": "and while i appreciate folks who [Music] have that experience in our young mothers because", "oOk2g0liep0-00173-00111896-00112320": "i i see them and they're thriving and that's excellent that was never my journey and never", "oOk2g0liep0-00174-00112320-00112935": "who i could be but when i was on a lot of medicine and all alone in this hospital a nurse came up and", "oOk2g0liep0-00175-00113016-00113480": "said i know that on your sheet that it says not to hand you this baby but i think you should just", "oOk2g0liep0-00176-00113480-00114040": "hold him and i think you should see if you feel anything because you can always take the baby home", "oOk2g0liep0-00177-00114040-00114816": "and if you don't want to be a mom after a few weeks you can give the baby back and i was all", "oOk2g0liep0-00178-00114816-00115328": "alone and didn't and was scared you know i i was scared in that hospital i didn't have people with", "oOk2g0liep0-00179-00115328-00116016": "me i was i was a baby you know holding a baby um and i didn't i remember holding the baby and not", "oOk2g0liep0-00180-00116072-00116383": "not feeling anything and feeling worse because i didn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00181-00116504-00117008": "feel that connection that she said see now you're looking at his eyes and don't you feel differently", "oOk2g0liep0-00182-00117008-00117816": "and i didn't and i felt like a monster when i didn't um and i think that now i can see that", "oOk2g0liep0-00183-00117816-00118432": "what she did was highly inappropriate you know now in retrospect i can see that of course i wouldn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00184-00118432-00118992": "have feelings for this baby that i never planned on taking um and if i did that'd be fine but i", "oOk2g0liep0-00185-00118992-00119711": "didn't um and so you know the nurse told me well you know you can take the baby baby home and if it", "oOk2g0liep0-00186-00119711-00120135": "doesn't work out you can always you know here's your options and just really consider this and", "oOk2g0liep0-00187-00120280-00121056": "you know i only had the support network around me that was very pro that notion and so i ended", "oOk2g0liep0-00188-00121056-00122016": "up taking the baby home for a few weeks and it was the worst mistake of my life i ended up with awful", "oOk2g0liep0-00189-00122016-00122640": "postpartum depression um and you know it developed over over the span of a few weeks my c-section", "oOk2g0liep0-00190-00122696-00123432": "got re-infected and i couldn't walk and i had to have this nurse that would come and help me with", "oOk2g0liep0-00191-00123432-00124152": "my wound care and it was i remember like begging her to stay because i was so lonely with this baby", "oOk2g0liep0-00192-00124248-00124800": "and it was awful and i felt like a monster you know i felt like this is what i deserved", "oOk2g0liep0-00193-00124800-00125911": "because of this scenario sorry to cry um but yeah i mean i wish i could go back in time", "oOk2g0liep0-00194-00125911-00126544": "and do things differently obviously but um you know i remember it got so bad that", "oOk2g0liep0-00195-00126752-00127272": "it got so bad that uh you know i i i definitely", "oOk2g0liep0-00196-00127400-00127711": "i remember i went to the mental hospital and i didn't have insurance", "oOk2g0liep0-00197-00127824-00128376": "because the medicaid that was covering me cuts off after three weeks after postpartum and i told them", "oOk2g0liep0-00198-00128376-00128928": "you know i want to kill myself and i have this baby and i might hurt myself for the baby and", "oOk2g0liep0-00199-00128928-00129544": "they just told me this is baby blues and this is what it's like and you know you're probably just", "oOk2g0liep0-00200-00129544-00130183": "gonna have to um you know tough it out we can give you antidepressants that's all we can do for you", "oOk2g0liep0-00201-00130304-00131032": "and it was awful you know i just felt like what's the point um and i ended up uh doing the right", "oOk2g0liep0-00202-00131032-00131704": "thing i think and i you know grappled back and forth but i ended up giving the baby up um because", "oOk2g0liep0-00203-00131704-00132336": "i knew you know this is not this is not okay for anybody let alone this human being that's now in", "oOk2g0liep0-00204-00132336-00133408": "this absolute mess um and you know uh i think that a lot of times you know people ask me like if you", "oOk2g0liep0-00205-00133408-00133920": "could go back and do anything what would you do and i would have had an abortion you know i this", "oOk2g0liep0-00206-00133920-00134384": "is this is the real life like that's traumatic for everyone involved and that's not fair there's", "oOk2g0liep0-00207-00134384-00134944": "no dignity in what happened to me you know i remember like i think the worst moment of my life", "oOk2g0liep0-00208-00135136-00135968": "by far was just being alone in a house with a newborn baby i had a c-section i couldn't walk i", "oOk2g0liep0-00209-00135968-00136680": "had to crawl across my living room floor and i was 18 doing this you know to get a diaper because he", "oOk2g0liep0-00210-00136680-00137280": "was crying because he had a wet diaper i'd never even changed a diaper before that and so you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00211-00137280-00137960": "um yeah i think that it's just not as simple as people say you know they'll they'll just say oh", "oOk2g0liep0-00212-00137960-00138416": "give the baby up but they don't they don't talk about the pressure to keep the baby the pressure", "oOk2g0liep0-00213-00138416-00139152": "to become a mother um the pressure to like tough it out um and then you know i had to deal with the", "oOk2g0liep0-00214-00139152-00139688": "repercussions of that decision that i made in the hospital i had to deal with the repercussions of", "oOk2g0liep0-00215-00139864-00140328": "what does society think about a person that can't hack it as a as a mom", "oOk2g0liep0-00216-00140328-00140800": "that says i can't do this because some people will say well of course you did the right thing and i", "oOk2g0liep0-00217-00140800-00141736": "now i know that but like a lot of people didn't um and i i barely survived that scenario um and i'm", "oOk2g0liep0-00218-00141736-00142448": "so grateful that i did but it it really it almost killed me um for sure i like without a doubt and i", "oOk2g0liep0-00219-00142544-00143064": "so i yeah i think women have should have always have the right to choose and i think that if", "oOk2g0liep0-00220-00143064-00143528": "we're going to talk about well abort you know adoption would be our only option what that", "oOk2g0liep0-00221-00143528-00144008": "really means for people because my story and what happened to me this shouldn't happen to", "oOk2g0liep0-00222-00144008-00144496": "people there was no dignity in that it took me a decade to recover and lord knows what could", "oOk2g0liep0-00223-00144496-00145072": "have happened you know i i really do think it's a miracle that i survived that um and", "oOk2g0liep0-00224-00145264-00145992": "i don't think it's talked about enough so i had gotten back from the from begging for help at this", "oOk2g0liep0-00225-00146056-00146816": "psychiatric urgent care um and i just realized that help wasn't coming you know i think that i", "oOk2g0liep0-00226-00146816-00147264": "thought that the people that had rallied around me the people that had said we'll just you know see", "oOk2g0liep0-00227-00147264-00147848": "if you like this baby and we'll help you out um you know i i think that i had thought in my head", "oOk2g0liep0-00228-00147960-00148440": "there would be a lot more community behind that and assistance and and there was not it", "oOk2g0liep0-00229-00148440-00149144": "was just me um and so i think when i realized like i'm alone in this i have no resources", "oOk2g0liep0-00230-00149200-00149672": "you know i barely have i mean at the time i had no income because i didn't have maternity leave", "oOk2g0liep0-00231-00149672-00150392": "and i was just i had saved enough to pay the rent you know like there was no food for me the", "oOk2g0liep0-00232-00150392-00150880": "baby had formula because i didn't know the first thing about breastfeeding you know like i can't i", "oOk2g0liep0-00233-00150880-00151896": "i cannot explain to you how little i knew about what a baby would need um so i i just realized", "oOk2g0liep0-00234-00151896-00152600": "i'm like i don't have a plan i'm and i wanted to you know i just thought very very bluntly i", "oOk2g0liep0-00235-00152600-00153024": "thought like well if i'm gonna if i'm gonna kill myself this baby shouldn't be in the house because", "oOk2g0liep0-00236-00153024-00153696": "what if they don't find me that was a real thing at 18. and so when i think when i realized that i", "oOk2g0liep0-00237-00153696-00154416": "you know i i realized that this just couldn't happen this couldn't go on you know and i um", "oOk2g0liep0-00238-00154416-00155032": "i called a friend and you know just said this needs to happen now i i can't do it and i remember", "oOk2g0liep0-00239-00155096-00155680": "you know they they asked me they're like you know this this will be it if you do this it this will", "oOk2g0liep0-00240-00155680-00156560": "be it and i was like oh i know like i i'm never going back to this um and i truly you know um", "oOk2g0liep0-00241-00156736-00157232": "yeah i'm grateful i'm really grateful for my clarity that i could do that you know i think that", "oOk2g0liep0-00242-00157288-00157760": "had it gotten worse or or had i maybe not started those antidepressants i have no idea", "oOk2g0liep0-00243-00157824-00158272": "i have no idea what it would have ended up being like you know i the postpartum depression", "oOk2g0liep0-00244-00158272-00158872": "for myself which i didn't even know was a thing because i had no preparation for being pregnant", "oOk2g0liep0-00245-00158872-00159384": "you know and they hand you like a packet of papers and they're like read through", "oOk2g0liep0-00246-00159384-00160088": "this and then you know you're 18 and you know everything so you don't need it um but yeah so", "oOk2g0liep0-00247-00160304-00161040": "i think that i realized to myself there's no money there's no help there's no one coming to help me", "oOk2g0liep0-00248-00161128-00161664": "the next right thing is to get out of the way i can't be the person that raises this baby", "oOk2g0liep0-00249-00161664-00162200": "i don't want to be the person that raises this baby and i think to be a parent not that you", "oOk2g0liep0-00250-00162200-00162848": "always have to want it but it sure does help you know now i remember when we when i got married i", "oOk2g0liep0-00251-00162848-00163368": "was so afraid to get pregnant i was so afraid to have a baby you know i remember talking with my", "oOk2g0liep0-00252-00163368-00164280": "partner and like explaining the situation and his compassion i was really moved by um but you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00253-00164384-00164952": "it stuck with me for a long time i was i was very scared to give birth again and i even had", "oOk2g0liep0-00254-00164952-00165488": "like i i remember especially around postpartum depression i had like five friends and i'm like", "oOk2g0liep0-00255-00165488-00165888": "you need to check in with me every day and make sure i'm like doing this and and you know make", "oOk2g0liep0-00256-00165888-00166368": "sure i'm like not lying and really push me to make sure i'm okay but like i you know i", "oOk2g0liep0-00257-00166368-00166952": "was traumatized because when i when i finally stopped you know i i got to the hallucination", "oOk2g0liep0-00258-00166952-00167432": "aspect of postpartum and i had already given the baby up so that's why i'm really grateful", "oOk2g0liep0-00259-00167432-00168048": "that whatever clarity i had helped me do that before that but um you know it eventually got", "oOk2g0liep0-00260-00168048-00168712": "better but it really it took a toll um and one that for a long time i hit you know i didn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00261-00168712-00169200": "tell anybody you know i just thought you know it's better if no one knows this um because it's", "oOk2g0liep0-00262-00169288-00169992": "it's an awful rough horrible conversation to have you know it's not like it comes up in passing", "oOk2g0liep0-00263-00169992-00170344": "but on the other hand like i'm not going to hide the story anymore because", "oOk2g0liep0-00264-00170424-00170984": "this is what can happen this is the reality if we don't have systems where people can get abortion", "oOk2g0liep0-00265-00171040-00171360": "if abortions and if we don't have systems where people can get birth control", "oOk2g0liep0-00266-00171424-00171936": "things like this happen that's the reality you know even with all the technology we have i'm sure", "oOk2g0liep0-00267-00171936-00172648": "i'm not alone in this story so it took me it took me probably 10 years to like fully start to feel", "oOk2g0liep0-00268-00172760-00173592": "i think for like the first five years i just drank and you know just like try to numb myself um i", "oOk2g0liep0-00269-00173752-00174112": "just partied all the time and i remember feeling like", "oOk2g0liep0-00270-00174112-00174728": "i'm just gonna really be 18 for a long time um and then i", "oOk2g0liep0-00271-00174952-00175640": "yeah i ended up um working uh in coffee for for a while longer and then i met my partner", "oOk2g0liep0-00272-00175712-00176408": "and he was the first person i just felt safe around like i told him my full story and he it", "oOk2g0liep0-00273-00176408-00177056": "was the first time i realized like oh maybe this wasn't a hundred percent you know maybe there were", "oOk2g0liep0-00274-00177056-00177856": "systems that made this whole thing a lot worse for me um and then you know i i started to get", "oOk2g0liep0-00275-00177856-00178272": "involved i went back to school because i was a high school dropout i went back to college", "oOk2g0liep0-00276-00178344-00179024": "and i ended up being really drawn towards public policy because when i started to look at you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00277-00179024-00179592": "the lack of transit the lack of a living wage all those things that contributed to this situation", "oOk2g0liep0-00278-00179680-00180320": "i realized public policy is where i could change those things and it really helped me evaluate", "oOk2g0liep0-00279-00180320-00180832": "you know like of course i had a huge part to do with this and everyone who was involved did but", "oOk2g0liep0-00280-00180912-00181616": "i think that you know on the other hand too it's like i can make those systems better", "oOk2g0liep0-00281-00181616-00182112": "so somebody is in that situation at least they can have xyz you know at least they can have", "oOk2g0liep0-00282-00182112-00182664": "access to food stamps or you know we can make these processes easier or we can just have", "oOk2g0liep0-00283-00182664-00183072": "you know people really aware of the fact that you can get birth control by the mail you know stuff", "oOk2g0liep0-00284-00183072-00183696": "stuff like that i'm really passionate about now um and the main thing that made me start speaking out", "oOk2g0liep0-00285-00183696-00184500": "you know was it was a while before um the row decision got leaked but when when um [Music]", "oOk2g0liep0-00286-00184576-00185032": "when a supreme court court justice went up and said you know with with abortion people can", "oOk2g0liep0-00287-00185088-00185504": "always choose adoption you can adopt the baby and go back to college go back to your life", "oOk2g0liep0-00288-00185576-00186408": "um and i just i was enraged because it's it's not like that it takes decades for some you know and", "oOk2g0liep0-00289-00186408-00187168": "even people with better stories than mine there is a toll that happens and also birth right now", "oOk2g0liep0-00290-00187168-00188048": "in america is dangerous you know i mean i survived those c-sections at 18 but you know uh i still had", "oOk2g0liep0-00291-00188048-00188624": "an infected wound that had to get wound care i didn't know what i was doing you know and now", "oOk2g0liep0-00292-00188624-00189184": "i look back and if i would have known more about birth it might have been different but you know um", "oOk2g0liep0-00293-00189256-00189856": "it's it's inherently dangerous to give birth and i think that also like anytime anyone in", "oOk2g0liep0-00294-00189856-00190400": "power is saying very flippant things like you can just do this and walk away and go back to", "oOk2g0liep0-00295-00190400-00191168": "your career i just it just makes it just makes me angry you know i feel like it triggers that", "oOk2g0liep0-00296-00191168-00191648": "18 year old that was going through that experience and it's like how could you say that i mean maybe", "oOk2g0liep0-00297-00191648-00192472": "if you have the economic resources but if you're poor like i was then um that was not my reality", "oOk2g0liep0-00298-00192472-00192928": "um and how i wish it would have been because you know maybe i'd be completely different but", "oOk2g0liep0-00299-00193104-00193696": "it wasn't it wasn't my scenario when i found out i was pregnant we actually looked into like okay", "oOk2g0liep0-00300-00193696-00194320": "can we go to another state or canada because i'm in michigan uh and maybe get a procedure", "oOk2g0liep0-00301-00194320-00194952": "but the reality was that traveling it was not in the cards you know i was being paid 7.25 an hour", "oOk2g0liep0-00302-00195016-00195624": "my rent was 500 a month and then just any cost of living on top of that i didn't have a car", "oOk2g0liep0-00303-00195696-00196304": "um and there was no easy way to get there so you know it's it's not it's not simple and the minimum", "oOk2g0liep0-00304-00196304-00196880": "wage has not increased since that year so in a lot of states there are still people that", "oOk2g0liep0-00305-00196880-00197416": "are not going to be able to do interstate travel especially now with travel costs up but it's not", "oOk2g0liep0-00306-00197416-00198112": "it's not as simple as hopping on a plane or hopping in a car and going across state lines it's", "oOk2g0liep0-00307-00198112-00198576": "okay if i get there and get the procedure do i need to spend the night somewhere", "oOk2g0liep0-00308-00198576-00199112": "okay that's the cost of a hotel or the cost of a flight or getting across the", "oOk2g0liep0-00309-00199112-00200064": "border maybe i need a passport um which i did not have at 18 um and so it's never as simple", "oOk2g0liep0-00310-00200208-00200696": "and it's never as accessible uh you know i think that that the idea of crossing a state", "oOk2g0liep0-00311-00200696-00201368": "line i'm sure if i had the resources i would have jumped on it for sure but i did not even closely", "oOk2g0liep0-00312-00201368-00201976": "have those resources so yeah when i gave birth after everything with my husband i i", "oOk2g0liep0-00313-00202128-00202760": "it was just night and day i remember like the whole like finding out we were excited", "oOk2g0liep0-00314-00202760-00203344": "um i found out early because i knew what it's like when you actually get pregnant like i actually", "oOk2g0liep0-00315-00203344-00204144": "knew the signs um and yeah it's it's night and day and i think you know there's always a question of", "oOk2g0liep0-00316-00204144-00204624": "like would would you regret it would you go back you know would you ever reconnect and the answer", "oOk2g0liep0-00317-00204624-00205496": "is no i wasn't that baby's mother i never was um and i don't think it could ever really be this", "oOk2g0liep0-00318-00205496-00206080": "the same you know when i when i held my son i knew what that nurse in that room was talking", "oOk2g0liep0-00319-00206080-00206767": "about when i held my son for the first time with my husband i thought this is what she meant this", "oOk2g0liep0-00320-00206767-00207416": "is what the connection that she was talking about and this is what she was worried i was gonna miss", "oOk2g0liep0-00321-00207416-00208000": "but what she didn't know is that i never felt that for that baby and i never could have i", "oOk2g0liep0-00322-00208000-00208576": "was setting myself up for something that i couldn't feel and so you know um i joke", "oOk2g0liep0-00323-00208576-00209264": "that my husband is like the disney dad um when he's he like you know he's just a really great", "oOk2g0liep0-00324-00209264-00209944": "father and i just remember feeling really afraid and even apprehensive in in dating later in life", "oOk2g0liep0-00325-00210112-00210904": "because i didn't want kids unless i felt like that person was just incredible um and he is and", "oOk2g0liep0-00326-00211056-00211728": "i love being a mother more than anything it's the best choice i've ever made but it definitely is a", "oOk2g0liep0-00327-00211728-00212384": "choice and it's completely different when you have some resources to put behind your pregnancy you", "oOk2g0liep0-00328-00212384-00212888": "have some awareness of that pregnancy you're with somebody that can help you with that baby i mean", "oOk2g0liep0-00329-00212944-00213567": "single parents like they can you know i mean i just i i have all the the admiration in the world", "oOk2g0liep0-00330-00213567-00214232": "i just i knew after my experience being a single parent would really be a scary thing for me so um", "oOk2g0liep0-00331-00214344-00214848": "i avoided that but yeah i think in terms of regret i have none because", "oOk2g0liep0-00332-00214967-00215832": "i was never that baby's mom and that that pregnancy really i you know i i feel i i feel like", "oOk2g0liep0-00333-00216040-00216648": "it just wasn't me it wasn't supposed to happen you know i mean i i wish it could have been different", "oOk2g0liep0-00334-00216648-00217240": "you know and i i wish everyone the best but you know i i wish that situation would have been a", "oOk2g0liep0-00335-00217240-00218032": "lot different um but i am grateful that now you know i have these two amazing children that i", "oOk2g0liep0-00336-00218032-00218664": "just love to death um but i cho you know it was nice we got i got to choose to be a mom it wasn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00337-00218664-00219232": "forced on me in any way you know it was the option it was not you know i didn't find out randomly", "oOk2g0liep0-00338-00219232-00219952": "one day and was all alone you know so it's just a very different situation but yeah in terms of my", "oOk2g0liep0-00339-00219952-00220808": "parents later on um you know my my parents ended up so they were very supportive of the adoption", "oOk2g0liep0-00340-00220871-00221680": "process um and and were really good about that i think that they really struggled with me taking", "oOk2g0liep0-00341-00221680-00222304": "the baby home and they were furious about that and they were right about that um but they were very", "oOk2g0liep0-00342-00222304-00222944": "supportive after the fact and we've repaired our relationship over the years like it took", "oOk2g0liep0-00343-00223023-00223688": "a while but now it's like we're we're good you know i i think that you know we've had some really", "oOk2g0liep0-00344-00223688-00224280": "honest conversations about what it meant when i was alone experiencing that and like their fears", "oOk2g0liep0-00345-00224280-00224808": "and a lot of stuff that happened to them because you know that's a really scary thing and i think", "oOk2g0liep0-00346-00224808-00225408": "people react differently in cases of fear and unfortunately they ran away instead of pulling", "oOk2g0liep0-00347-00225408-00226064": "mirror um but yeah we were it took us a long time to work on a relationship but you know it's like", "oOk2g0liep0-00348-00226064-00226664": "now they're like my dad is probably number one grandpa like you know loves being a grandparent um", "oOk2g0liep0-00349-00226784-00227352": "but yeah he's he's very supportive of that decision in fact i remember the year afterwards", "oOk2g0liep0-00350-00227352-00227760": "on mother's day he like brought me flowers and was like you know you made the right choice", "oOk2g0liep0-00351-00227760-00228536": "and yeah so yeah yeah dating after this i mean so for years i wouldn't date anybody because i didn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00352-00228536-00229288": "want to get close i was very like you know i just didn't want to i wanted to be alone i knew that i", "oOk2g0liep0-00353-00229288-00229784": "at that time i was sure i didn't want ever want kids so you know i was like i'm not getting in a", "oOk2g0liep0-00354-00229784-00230432": "serious relationship i just kind of wanted to like be alone um in the world and i felt like that's", "oOk2g0liep0-00355-00230432-00231040": "what i deserved too i think like i really thought okay i did this horrible thing and i deserve to", "oOk2g0liep0-00356-00231040-00232112": "be alone forever and miserable and you know over time i kind of started to see those systems but i", "oOk2g0liep0-00357-00232112-00232656": "also just started to forgive myself you know i think time helps us understand that like at 18", "oOk2g0liep0-00358-00232656-00233344": "you're not an adult even if you're sure that you are you are not um and so i think i was able to", "oOk2g0liep0-00359-00233344-00234104": "kind of give myself some grace um and when i met my husband you know uh we had some mutual friends", "oOk2g0liep0-00360-00234184-00234688": "he built parade floats so i just thought that was so cool i was like i want to know what that's", "oOk2g0liep0-00361-00234688-00235536": "about um and it took a solid year of us like being like very casual and i told him i was like i", "oOk2g0liep0-00362-00235592-00236088": "don't do serious relationships like blah blah blah he was like okay but he was he waited for", "oOk2g0liep0-00363-00236088-00236696": "me you know he never pressured me he was just like i really care about you and love you as a person", "oOk2g0liep0-00364-00236696-00237384": "um and i'm he i i just really love you um and he gave me the space that i needed to", "oOk2g0liep0-00365-00237504-00237960": "to appreciate that he was that that was a real thing that could happen for me", "oOk2g0liep0-00366-00238016-00238560": "um which i'm so grateful for because yeah it took me like a solid year of us just me being", "oOk2g0liep0-00367-00238560-00239240": "like no we're casual like you know before i was like okay you're my boyfriend uh and you know", "oOk2g0liep0-00368-00239240-00240128": "we adopted this pug named petunia and i thought at the time i was like i'm gonna rehab this pug", "oOk2g0liep0-00369-00240128-00240736": "because it was it was like a rescue it was a she was a mess um and she loved only chris she", "oOk2g0liep0-00370-00240800-00241312": "likes she tolerates me now but she never like warmed up to me but that was really", "oOk2g0liep0-00371-00241312-00241784": "like when i realized that i could have kids with him was just watching him be like so kind", "oOk2g0liep0-00372-00241784-00242296": "and patient and loving towards this like creature that was just like you know she", "oOk2g0liep0-00373-00242296-00242936": "couldn't walk up and down stairs she ate off a rag like you know just just weird dog stuff but", "oOk2g0liep0-00374-00243016-00243560": "i just remember thinking like okay this is the kind of person i can have a baby with because", "oOk2g0liep0-00375-00243560-00244184": "he's gonna go to any length and is just genuinely a really good person um", "oOk2g0liep0-00376-00244312-00245136": "and yeah so i i feel like i i really lucked out in meeting somebody like that um but yeah i mean when", "oOk2g0liep0-00377-00245136-00245608": "i was dating before him i just i just didn't think i was worthy of love you know i really didn't", "oOk2g0liep0-00378-00245671-00246080": "i didn't think that that was going to be a thing for me and you know i just kind of thought", "oOk2g0liep0-00379-00246184-00246719": "i would drift through life alone and that that's what i deserve just to be alone you know um", "oOk2g0liep0-00380-00246719-00247640": "because i lived in intense fear of being pregnant so you know i yeah yeah so so yeah it's uh it took", "oOk2g0liep0-00381-00247640-00248400": "a while but we got there oh yeah um so in michigan right now they just they had a judge repeal the or", "oOk2g0liep0-00382-00248400-00249023": "say basically they that they would not uphold the abortion ban if roe is overturned um", "oOk2g0liep0-00383-00249119-00249648": "i mostly i don't know if i feel re-traumatized but i do with everything happening like i don't", "oOk2g0liep0-00384-00249648-00250223": "think it makes me walk through that again but it makes me angry i feel like this is the first time", "oOk2g0liep0-00385-00250223-00250888": "in a long time with this situation where you know i i tried to like there's a saying that's", "oOk2g0liep0-00386-00250888-00251567": "like practice radical empathy and i do in my job i do a lot of um community organizing and", "oOk2g0liep0-00387-00251567-00252000": "a lot of that is like deep root the like the deep canvassing and so you try to like", "oOk2g0liep0-00388-00252000-00252560": "understand other people's perspective and then work on an issue from that like shared viewpoint", "oOk2g0liep0-00389-00252640-00253128": "and i find myself now especially around like abortion and access to abortion", "oOk2g0liep0-00390-00253304-00254008": "having a really hard time doing that because my fuse for people who you know are saying things", "oOk2g0liep0-00391-00254008-00254528": "like you know they can just give the baby up and oh well your situation is rare and", "oOk2g0liep0-00392-00254528-00254984": "i know it's not rare i know i'm not the only one that's ever experienced to this i think that i'm", "oOk2g0liep0-00393-00255048-00255560": "one of the cell the few people that maybe publicly talks about it because it's a really", "oOk2g0liep0-00394-00255560-00256256": "rough thing to talk about it but you know um i it's hard for me to have those conversations", "oOk2g0liep0-00395-00256256-00256952": "but mostly right now i feel angry because i don't want what happened to me to happen to anyone else", "oOk2g0liep0-00396-00257008-00257280": "it wasn't okay and it will never be okay", "oOk2g0liep0-00397-00257423-00258000": "and i really just want people to have a chance at a future where they decide when they get pregnant", "oOk2g0liep0-00398-00258000-00258576": "how they get pregnant and that's it you know i it's i was i was talking to somebody and they're", "oOk2g0liep0-00399-00258576-00259119": "like well what would be your compromise you know what's the compromise between things and i i think", "oOk2g0liep0-00400-00259119-00259576": "there already is a compromise the compromise is if you want an abortion you can get one", "oOk2g0liep0-00401-00259640-00260208": "if you don't want an abortion then don't get one that's the compromise already beyond that", "oOk2g0liep0-00402-00260208-00261216": "there's no conversation you know um and carrying a child to term it there is a physical spiritual", "oOk2g0liep0-00403-00261216-00261888": "mental consequence to that and if you if you want to ignore that that's on you but i know", "oOk2g0liep0-00404-00261888-00262576": "the lived experience of that you know i mean both my children later in life after you know a decade", "oOk2g0liep0-00405-00262656-00263152": "had passed i still had to have two c-sections because of those earlier", "oOk2g0liep0-00406-00263152-00263888": "situations with that child that i had to give birth to at 18 you know and so you know there are", "oOk2g0liep0-00407-00263888-00264512": "long-term physical consequences for that um and it took me a long time to heal both times because", "oOk2g0liep0-00408-00264512-00265192": "i was so torn up from that birth you know um they basically they that when a c-section gets infected", "oOk2g0liep0-00409-00265192-00265704": "they have to just reopen it and let it close and there's a ton of scar tissue and so you just can't", "oOk2g0liep0-00410-00265704-00266408": "give you know like it's just it's giving a birth after that is is incredibly complicated and it's", "oOk2g0liep0-00411-00266408-00266864": "not the end of the world it's not it's not a big deal but it is like physically the healing time", "oOk2g0liep0-00412-00266864-00267744": "is a lot longer you know um and it's scarier it's higher risk inherently so um these are not things", "oOk2g0liep0-00413-00267744-00268440": "that happen and then we walk away you know and we we can't pretend like it is i just i i'm really", "oOk2g0liep0-00414-00268440-00269168": "tired of pretending like you know it's just we we just give birth and walk away i don't know whose", "oOk2g0liep0-00415-00269168-00269624": "existence that is i give them props like if that's really what's happening for you that's incredible", "oOk2g0liep0-00416-00269624-00270272": "it's not for me so i don't know yeah if somebody came to me and they were pregnant", "oOk2g0liep0-00417-00270368-00270728": "and they were in that early stage where they can get an abortion i would just talk about the harsh", "oOk2g0liep0-00418-00270728-00271344": "realities you know i think that um you know if you if you were especially a person like myself", "oOk2g0liep0-00419-00271344-00272024": "at that age where you're 18 you're working for minimum wage you don't have a car um and maybe you", "oOk2g0liep0-00420-00272024-00272712": "want to do things like return to school eventually or you know uh just live your life however you", "oOk2g0liep0-00421-00272712-00273424": "want to live it on your terms those options are gone if you have a child and i would say that", "oOk2g0liep0-00422-00273728-00274256": "the adoption process is always open but just know that you're gonna face a lot of folks that", "oOk2g0liep0-00423-00274256-00274760": "are gonna push back hard on that have a plan if that's what you want and ultimately that", "oOk2g0liep0-00424-00274928-00275392": "being a mother and giving birth will be there this isn't the only time that you're ever going", "oOk2g0liep0-00425-00275392-00275984": "to get pregnant for most people and you will have a chance later to give birth you know i think that", "oOk2g0liep0-00426-00276112-00276960": "um yeah i you know just just really think about how this will change the fabric of your reality", "oOk2g0liep0-00427-00277024-00277728": "so is that something you're willing to have happen and if it's not then getting an abortion is the", "oOk2g0liep0-00428-00277728-00278336": "right thing to do because it's okay to not want to be a mom when you're young or when you're older or", "oOk2g0liep0-00429-00278336-00278896": "ever it's okay to not want to be a parent when you're young or when you're older or whenever", "oOk2g0liep0-00430-00278896-00279640": "i think that that's a choice that we have to make and it's a personal choice but just realizing you", "oOk2g0liep0-00431-00279640-00280504": "know what what your world will look like at least for a while is is really important to consider um", "oOk2g0liep0-00432-00280632-00281008": "and you know always i support people's choices you know that's that's my main", "oOk2g0liep0-00433-00281008-00281640": "thing it's it's people's choice and i will always find people the resources and help", "oOk2g0liep0-00434-00281640-00282456": "and whatever i way that i can do but just really step back and consider what this will do what how", "oOk2g0liep0-00435-00282456-00282912": "small your world will get for a while and when you're when you're ready it's a beautiful thing", "oOk2g0liep0-00436-00282912-00283408": "you know that that those first few weeks with your child and you're cocooned you know and you're", "oOk2g0liep0-00437-00283408-00284032": "you're just really in awe of them it's it's really wonderful but if you're not in that situation it", "oOk2g0liep0-00438-00284032-00284768": "can be really nightmarish and just have a plan and yeah i just you know i think the main thing", "oOk2g0liep0-00439-00284768-00285440": "is you know i support people's choice but just consider what what it the reality of it yeah", "oOk2g0liep0-00440-00285512-00286024": "you know i'm i'm more than glad to talk about it if it means that people will really consider what", "oOk2g0liep0-00441-00286024-00286496": "we're asking because i think my main thing is like what are we actually asking people to do", "oOk2g0liep0-00442-00286560-00287416": "you know um birth for most people in america is inherently risky and scary and we don't talk", "oOk2g0liep0-00443-00287416-00287792": "about it and then we're like i can't believe people don't want to give birth it's very odd"}}, {"audio_id": "oOtNLcu-tfE", "text": {"oOtNLcu-tfE-00000-00000456-00000896": "welcome in this lesson i'm going to show you the five melodic minor scale patterns and how to", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00001-00000896-00001312": "practice them i'll introduce the theory of the melodic minor scale including a couple famous", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00002-00001312-00001776": "music examples that use it then i'll show you diagrams of all five melodic minor scale", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00003-00001776-00002200": "guitar patterns so you can practice the melodic minor scale and play it all over the guitar neck", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00004-00002200-00002680": "this lesson is connected to a series where i teach a bunch of different scale types and show you all", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00005-00002680-00003096": "five positions of those scale types all over the guitar if you're interested in any other scale", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00006-00003096-00003560": "types and how to practice them then check out the link in the description there'll be a playlist to", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00007-00003560-00004784": "all the videos in this series i'm jared borkowski from soundguitarlessons.com on this channel i talk", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00008-00004784-00005256": "a ton about music theory and mapping out the fretboard on the guitar and really practicing", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00009-00005256-00005776": "how music works in a hands-on practical way so we can gain more control over music and express", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00010-00005776-00006304": "ourselves more freely if you're new here welcome and please subscribe and hit the bell the melodic", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00011-00006304-00006768": "minor scale is the bottom half of the minor scale and the top half of the major scale that's", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00012-00006768-00007200": "one way to think of it the spelling is simply you can think of it in several ways it's like", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00013-00007200-00007904": "a major scale with a flat three so one two flat three and the rest is the major scale four five", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00014-00007904-00008464": "six seven one the other way to think of it is okay it's a natural minor scale if you know that", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00015-00008464-00009248": "well which we should and the six and seven are raised so one two flat three four five raised six", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00016-00009248-00009784": "raised seven one okay now here is the catch about the melodic minor scale and that is that", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00017-00009784-00010224": "traditionally it is ascending in this way that we just talked about where the six and seven is", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00018-00010224-00010744": "raised and the flat three is there but descending going down it's just a natural minor scale", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00019-00010808-00011256": "so on the way down you have to lower that seven and lower that six now again this is the", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00020-00011256-00011936": "traditional way this is how kind of functional uh harmonic music classical music traditionally uses", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00021-00011936-00012264": "it now since it's been used in other ways and we're going to talk about that in just a second", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00022-00012264-00013136": "but we want to know it this way one two flat three four five raise that 6 raise that 7 1 flat 7 flat", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00023-00013136-00014008": "6 5 4 flat 3 2 1. this is a this is called the melodic minor scale for a reason its purpose", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00024-00014008-00014512": "is for melody and the melody is actually raising those notes depending on the direction it's going", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00025-00014512-00014863": "or lowering those notes depending on the direction it's going so if you're going up you're kind of", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00026-00014863-00015352": "reaching up and playing those higher notes natural six natural seven if you're descending down", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00027-00015352-00015904": "you're lowering those notes to create momentum it creates voice leading it creates a half step", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00028-00015904-00016984": "movement in places kind of towards where you're going to so again i'll play that so we can hear it", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00029-00017072-00017584": "so very interesting so that's the theory of it the spelling of it and then how it functions ascending", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00030-00017584-00018096": "and descending but still that can be like well how is that used in real music a couple famous", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00031-00018096-00018664": "examples of the melodic minor scale being used where it is actually functioning in that ascending", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00032-00018664-00019136": "way and then descending as natural minor one of them is the bach beret one of the most well-known", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00033-00019136-00019784": "classical guitar repertoire pieces which is from a bach loot suite", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00034-00020168-00020424": "so that's a solo guitar piece when you add the bass it sounds like this", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00035-00021184-00021544": "of course you'll almost never hear that on an electric guitar but that's how the piece goes so", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00036-00021544-00022248": "let's break that down we have one two flat three two one major seven which is actually borrowing", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00037-00022248-00022824": "from the harmonic minor scale for a second don't worry about that uh one two five here's melodic", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00038-00022824-00023584": "minor natural six natural seven one flat seven flat six five so that's the spot right there", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00039-00023856-00024160": "six seven one flat seven flat six five", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00040-00024456-00025056": "and all the rest of that is just uh part of any uh minor scale so that's a cool thing to play with", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00041-00025256-00025584": "five six seven one flat seven flat six", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00042-00025584-00026144": "five even just to do that as a little exercise five six seven one flat seven flat six", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00043-00026144-00026783": "five", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00044-00027032-00027208": "it sounds fine it's actually using", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00045-00027439-00027776": "all of these chromatic notes but in such a way where it creates", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00046-00027776-00028239": "this kind of voice leading momentum the other piece that you'll recognize that uses this is", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00047-00029544-00030256": "yesterday by the beatles let's break that down this is kind of a 2 1 on g and we go to the 3 of", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00048-00030256-00031376": "g and now it's going 5 raised 6 raised 7 1 of e minor five six seven one two flat three two one", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00049-00031752-00031936": "okay so that really is the same thing we did here", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00050-00032127-00032976": "if you play it here five six seven one two flat three two one but now it comes down flat seven", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00051-00032976-00034064": "flat six five right after that so right so it's using that and the chords and the harmony are", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00052-00034176-00034768": "moving around within that we're thinking of it as kind of um the melodic minor scale off of e", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00053-00034768-00035208": "but it very much is an example of how the melodic minor scale is used both those examples are great", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00054-00035208-00035632": "ones to be aware of so now that you understand the theory of it how it's used in a couple of famous", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00055-00035632-00036064": "pieces the structure you can play it along one string we're starting to understand that business", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00056-00036064-00036808": "about it being ascending and different when it's descending let's go ahead and look at how modern", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00057-00036880-00037384": "musicians and guitar players often study the melodic minor scale for improvised music and that", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00058-00037384-00037896": "is to just play statically the ascending version so you're actually going to play descending the", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00059-00037896-00038328": "same thing that we played ascending so we can call this the static version of the melodic minor scale", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00060-00038400-00038856": "or the modern version or something like that but if you just say melodic minor scale a lot", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00061-00038856-00039408": "of people just think of it as this so here are the five scale forms to use let's just say you're", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00062-00039408-00039864": "wanting to really work on this scale i would work on knowing these five scale forms these", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00063-00039864-00040448": "five positions these five scale shapes and i want you to play them with what i call the root to root", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00064-00040448-00040840": "method or the root exercise if you've watched any of my other scale videos i talk about this", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00065-00040840-00041480": "every time it is so crucial for really centering ourselves on what a scale is", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00066-00041480-00041824": "actually doing what it actually sounds like we need to start on the lowest root", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00067-00041824-00042248": "pause and repeat any root in the scale form because we're playing in positions and", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00068-00042248-00042744": "not repeat or pause on any other notes and always end back on the root again so then we really get", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00069-00042744-00043208": "the sound of the scale we see where the roots are we hear them clearly it just maps out the", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00070-00043208-00043632": "the scale forms in this kind of position playing way on the guitar better than anything else", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00071-00043632-00044016": "i've ever encountered so i'm going to go ahead and just demonstrate that with these", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00072-00044016-00044528": "five scale forms and that's something that you should be able to do you can then just move those", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00073-00044528-00044984": "scale forms around and play them in any key but i'm just doing it in c at first and you have the", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00074-00044984-00045408": "scale forms up on the screen that you can use for yourself if you like so here's that demonstration", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00075-00045408-00045792": "i'm gonna go a little quick with it but you know what i'm doing right so for yourself practice it", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00076-00045792-00046384": "nice and slow it might speed up and slow down a little bit so you can hear it in different ways", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00077-00047344-00047784": "okay so that was the first form on the screen there", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00078-00048472-00048784": "always starting on the root ending on the root pausing on the root or", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00079-00048784-00049184": "you don't have to pause but definitely but you have to repeat the root", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00080-00050016-00050584": "okay two more", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00081-00051000-00051144": "okay one last one", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00082-00051912-00052248": "so that's how i want you to practice really every scale that's why i did this scale series of all", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00083-00052248-00052712": "these different videos that map out the five scale forms of many many types of scales and", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00084-00052712-00053184": "demonstrating practicing with that root to root method if you're working on any scale and you want", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00085-00053184-00053544": "to get it down and you already can play it kind of up and down or you do the root to root thing", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00086-00053544-00053904": "the next thing i always recommend doing is using melodic patterns and one of the first", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00087-00053904-00054328": "ones i recommend is just skipping up a note this is melodic thirds and then coming down", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00088-00054328-00054824": "one note skip up come down skip up come down so this is melodic thirds you're going up a third", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00089-00054824-00056184": "off off of the one up a third off of the two etc so it sounds like this", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00090-00056464-00056967": "so i always recommend playing around with that i have a free pdf that you can download that shows", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00091-00056967-00057448": "the top three melodic patterns for improvising with the pentatonic scale so if you want like just", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00092-00057448-00057928": "a nice clear exercise sheet to put in front of you you can download that pdf for free there's a", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00093-00057928-00058520": "link in the description for that um that really helps when when we're practicing scales and we", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00094-00058520-00058936": "want to improvise it often just sounds like a scale when we go to improvise so we need to", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00095-00058936-00059600": "break up the notes in that way so those patterns can apply to really any scale but the pentatonic", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00096-00059600-00060040": "one is a fun one to play around with so that's why i made that sheet if you liked this lesson", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00097-00060040-00060367": "please hit that like button that really helps the channel out and it helps other people find", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00098-00060367-00060784": "the information that they're looking for so they can keep working on guitar stuff and hit those", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00099-00060784-00061279": "guitar goals next week's lesson i do a video every tuesday next week's going to be fun i'm going to", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00100-00061279-00061800": "talk about more about improvising and scale forms and i'm going to use the song money by pink floyd", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00101-00061800-00062336": "and we're going to talk about how to work on a riff and learn it really thoroughly and deeply", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00102-00062336-00062672": "and play it in multiple places on the guitar and really understand it so stay tuned for", "oOtNLcu-tfE-00103-00062672-00063088": "that video hope to see you there thanks for watching take care happy practicing"}}, {"audio_id": "oOC-cUNrnLc", "text": {"oOC-cUNrnLc-00000-00000008-00000538": "big thank you to all my patreon supporters for making this channel happen if you also", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00001-00000538-00001388": "want access to my online swing dance school consider supporting us on patreon", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00002-00001388-00001794": "welcome to street smart swing jamin here make sure you subscribe below so you don't miss", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00003-00001794-00002356": "any videos i produce and if you want to get access to over 25 of my newest online swing", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00004-00002356-00002927": "dance lessons below uh check out that link in the descriptions a lot of fun now we're", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00005-00002927-00003650": "going to be taking a look today at an advanced jack and jill finals at retro weekend 2022.", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00006-00003650-00004262": "now i'm really passionate about the advanced level competition the reason is because these", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00007-00004262-00004846": "dancers are not quite at the invitational level when it comes to self-discipline but", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00008-00004846-00005471": "they have a tremendous amount of heart and i think their heart surpasses that of levels", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00009-00005471-00006014": "that are higher these dancers have something to prove and i want to see exactly what they", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00010-00006014-00006508": "do on the social dance floor and give you guys my thoughts right after this all right", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00011-00006508-00007231": "[Music] don't blink don't breathe or you're gonna miss something just feel it i hope it's", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00012-00007231-00008020": "good i hope it's good let's go okay i see a few familiar faces", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00013-00008020-00008840": "okay yes", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00014-00008840-00009250": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00015-00009250-00010493": "this is gonna be good oh i can already tell people are holding back but yet they're not", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00016-00010493-00010918": "really holding back they're still kind of getting in front of that camera and showing", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00017-00010918-00011483": "us like hey you better be ready to watch this me gonna be a good one", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00018-00011483-00012161": "let's see here we go", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00019-00012161-00013784": "i kind of already know what's what's uh what's in store i got my eyes on about two couples", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00020-00013784-00014691": "right now um", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00021-00014691-00015316": "that was good good warm up come on audience get hyped i see one lady clapping okay there", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00022-00015316-00015499": "we go", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00023-00015499-00017401": "all right [Music] and here we go", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00024-00017401-00017776": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00025-00017776-00018729": "[Music] it looks like all the dancers are flourishing at this tempo um this is pretty", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00026-00018729-00019179": "good but i'm looking for something different that's what i'm looking for this the fast", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00027-00019179-00019823": "tempo like this you can kind of hide um and it's really hard to show nuance", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00028-00019823-00020187": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00029-00020187-00022008": "all right here we go", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00030-00022008-00022372": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00031-00022372-00022736": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00032-00022736-00023251": "okay yes sir", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00033-00023251-00023675": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00034-00023675-00024967": "all right [Music] [Applause]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00035-00024967-00025388": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00036-00025388-00026641": "[Applause] [Music] i like the structuring of this couple's uh organization they have", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00037-00026641-00027833": "great timing yes explosive swing outs yes love that see i just love when they sometimes", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00038-00027833-00028455": "couples are just really good at their timing now i don't like this this is just two guys", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00039-00028455-00028962": "dancing together and everybody automatically starts screaming i don't like that i don't", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00040-00028962-00029641": "like that at all", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00041-00029641-00030193": "that's what actually takes the integrity away from what we're doing you see it becomes gimmicky", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00042-00030193-00030594": "guys", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00043-00030594-00030995": "[Applause]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00044-00030995-00032745": "all right third couple [Music] yes nice yes that was good [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00045-00032745-00033224": "[Applause]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00046-00033224-00035168": "[Music] [Applause] all right let's see yes i like the connection of this couple how tight", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00047-00035168-00035634": "their their elasticity is let's see what they do with it let's see what they do with it", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00048-00035634-00036342": "[Applause] [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00049-00036342-00037110": "yes good swing out", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00050-00037110-00037434": "okay", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00051-00037434-00039250": "that hair flip i saw that looks good [Music] [Applause] [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00052-00039250-00040974": "all right round two yes good swing outs", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00053-00040974-00041449": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00054-00041449-00042871": "[Music] yes [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00055-00042871-00044656": "okay okay so far guys this is for me this is between two couples and and it's it's tight", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00056-00044656-00045153": "for two reasons and i want to talk about those reasons a little bit but the main thing i", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00057-00045153-00045671": "like is one of the things that this couple is doing and there's another thing i like", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00058-00045671-00046318": "that the other couple is doing so we'll have to get into those nuance reasons of why i", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00059-00046318-00046809": "would have to make a decision a certain way", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00060-00046809-00047212": "yes [Applause]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00061-00047212-00048372": "yes good control guys", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00062-00048372-00048900": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00063-00048900-00049428": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00064-00049428-00053129": "[Music] here we go swing out [Music] yes", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00065-00053129-00053229": "[Music] [Applause]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00066-00053229-00053522": "[Music] yes i hear you back there", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00067-00053522-00054755": "all right let's see let's see what's up guys this is good this is good ah", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00068-00054755-00056404": "let's see if there's anything else happening doesn't look like it i think they're lighted", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00069-00056404-00058788": "up maybe they're gonna do something else yes they're going again [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00070-00058788-00059054": "so [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00071-00059054-00059322": "yes [Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00072-00059322-00061697": "is it really over though is it really over", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00073-00061697-00061797": "i don't think so maybe", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00074-00061797-00061951": "[Applause] [Music] okay they're gonna they're gonna keep it going", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00075-00061951-00062310": "[Music]", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00076-00062310-00063741": "all right guys yeah this is good let's talk about it this was fun guys this was fun man", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00077-00063741-00064469": "i gotta tell you i upon watching this i really really really like one couple guys there was", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00078-00064469-00064920": "one couple that shined above everybody else and i just there were so many things that", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00079-00064920-00065305": "i liked about every couple but there were there were critical things that i had about", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00080-00065305-00065995": "every couple but this couple they didn't have as many critical things to point out i like", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00081-00065995-00066599": "their fast tempo i like their slow tempo i liked their timing i liked their their self-discipline", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00082-00066599-00066882": "and control", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00083-00066882-00067469": "so so good so i i know the leader his name is alexi but i'm not certain of this follower", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00084-00067469-00068023": "so check it check it out when they first come out here you can see that the tempo is fast", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00085-00068023-00068375": "but they're not russian they're literally just like okay we're going to play a little", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00086-00068375-00068806": "bit we're going to get our silly part out we're going to do a little basic stuff here", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00087-00068806-00069498": "we're going to show a little nuance little tuck turn both of them are celebrating and", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00088-00069498-00070026": "then you can see this little rotation and then the music picks up and they start to", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00089-00070026-00070698": "imitate what the music is doing and then boom explosions incredible explosions of energy", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00090-00070698-00071433": "i just love that what a well-balanced presentation usually people just come straight out and", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00091-00071433-00071894": "they're just swinging out as hard as possible to the point you don't even pay attention", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00092-00071894-00072414": "to it anymore you just kind of go on autopilot and they didn't do that they didn't do that", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00093-00072414-00073005": "at all and i even liked their slopes section i in fact i enjoyed their slow section the", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00094-00073005-00073697": "better here i got a chance to see more variety with like lifting the feet i get a chance", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00095-00073697-00074333": "to see the follower do some cool footwork just the syncopations are all there i just", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00096-00074333-00074948": "all around this couple was fantastic and i wanted to see them dance a little bit more", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00097-00074948-00075590": "i think a lot of times when the when the competition is going forward and there's so many people", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00098-00075590-00075975": "moving in and out you fall in love with a couple of couples and you just wish to be", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00099-00075975-00076487": "able to keep seeing them dance like they had a longer set and i wanted to see them more", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00100-00076487-00076886": "now i got to tell you guys there's some things about this competition that i don't like number", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00101-00076886-00077655": "one we have if we say we respect lindy hop if we say we love lindy hop we can't simultaneously", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00102-00077655-00078157": "destroy anything that's come in the past and i'm specifically talking about these two gentlemen", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00103-00078157-00078596": "here there's two guys that are dancing together i have no problem with that the problem i", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00104-00078596-00079319": "have is that this is called a jack and jill competition now i didn't make up that category", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00105-00079319-00079788": "the people who came before me made that category up and the people who made up lindy hop have", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00106-00079788-00080392": "established what the dance is fundamentally so if we say yeah i love lindy hop this is", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00107-00080392-00081086": "awesome i respect the culture you first have to at least do the thing the way they say", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00108-00081086-00081542": "to do it now if you're like hey i want to do girl girl guy guy no problem with that", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00109-00081542-00081991": "create a new category some people have actually done that now they may not have done it for", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00110-00081991-00082502": "the reasons i think they should be doing it but they made a category some call luck of", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00111-00082502-00083089": "the draw some call mix and match but unfortunately when many of them do their competition they", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00112-00083089-00083588": "just end up doing a traditional jack and jill which again implies that there's something", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00113-00083588-00084236": "wrong with lindy hop they feel that it just needs to be changed so instead of just not", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00114-00084236-00084803": "doing it they go ahead and appropriate whatever they want that attitude implies that we are", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00115-00084803-00085332": "more superior than the people who actually made the dance and in a way we're indirectly", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00116-00085332-00085831": "saying that they made something that's bad and we're we like it but we actually don't", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00117-00085831-00086447": "respect it our actions should say that we respect the foundation in such a way where", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00118-00086447-00087071": "i'm not elevating my preference as the new standard or above the very thing i didn't", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00119-00087071-00087792": "create so guys let's be careful i'm very very open-minded love all kinds of people but if", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00120-00087792-00088214": "you say you love lindy hop and respect it you gotta show me you respect it i'm learning", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00121-00088214-00088718": "jiu jitsu right now i just got my blue belt super excited about it i'm coming in fired", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00122-00088718-00089325": "up i got all these great ideas but i can't just go hey forget everything that they've", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00123-00089325-00089839": "done in the past i'm gonna do my own thing and if you don't let me you know i'm gonna", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00124-00089839-00090427": "be upset and call you names i don't do that i come in respectfully humbling myself to", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00125-00090427-00090807": "do the art so i encourage you guys do that be sensitive to it now people will say hey", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00126-00090807-00091204": "my scene does this my other scene does this the reason i do it is because i saw these", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00127-00091204-00091626": "guys on a video that's black and white so therefore i can do it they didn't create it", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00128-00091626-00092244": "either guys so anything anytime we pull from history we have to be cognizant of the fact", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00129-00092244-00092694": "that those people if they're not the original dancers they didn't create it either and they", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00130-00092694-00093257": "were either adding value or they were taking away things that came before them for selfish", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00131-00093257-00093738": "reasons for reasons we don't even know but we want to be very very careful or we end", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00132-00093738-00094171": "up saying hey we can just do whatever we want and we really can so if we want to just do", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00133-00094171-00094614": "this then therefore we can do anything i can't judge competitions anymore because there is", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00134-00094614-00095113": "no clear standard for anything and no one can be upset about anything because everything", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00135-00095113-00095535": "goes and i don't think you guys really want that either so that's my two cents on the", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00136-00095535-00096052": "two guys the other couple there's another couple that i really liked i just wanted to", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00137-00096052-00096613": "see so much more is this couple right here so when they come out here i'm i'm initially", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00138-00096613-00097185": "enamored by their posture you can see their posture and i just love how their bodies are", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00139-00097185-00097800": "moving together everything is seamless but i can't really see their personality i feel", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00140-00097800-00098357": "like their second set should have been their first set i felt like this was an issue of", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00141-00098357-00099023": "mixing they could have just had a better mix it would have been more powerful and yeah", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00142-00099023-00099483": "when they come out on the second set they come straight out swinging out and i feel", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00143-00099483-00100167": "like man this is so powerful this right here really should have been their first set in", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00144-00100167-00100627": "order to let me see a little bit more about who they are before they do a lot of irregular", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00145-00100627-00101233": "shapes and of course their that set was a little bit shorter than the second set but", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00146-00101233-00101676": "still that was the part that kind of took me out of it i felt like it just should have", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00147-00101676-00102459": "been swapped i felt i liked their dancing the most but i have to respect alexi and his", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00148-00102459-00102944": "partner because they had the things that i look for the timing they had they had the", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00149-00102944-00103475": "control and they they had some creativity that was there but i don't feel like my first", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00150-00103475-00103930": "place winners control was as strong as my second place winner and that's that's pretty", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00151-00103930-00104498": "crazy how that works out it's unfortunate but i really wanted them to be my first but", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00152-00104498-00105180": "it was still kind of a letdown so now my favorite move out of the entire competition there was", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00153-00105180-00105814": "a couple he was wearing a blue suit and she had the uh like kind of a rust colored brown", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00154-00105814-00106453": "shirt when they come out i really love uh their his charleston sequence i'm not i'm", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00155-00106453-00106874": "not sure if he originally made that up i love that you can just see them coming out and", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00156-00106874-00107508": "doing their movements here and when they come through boom shoots through i yeah it's just", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00157-00107508-00107955": "all together really really cool that was that was the move that i liked i'm always looking", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00158-00107955-00108544": "for the move and i would say that's it that was that was the move that really stood out", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00159-00108544-00109240": "to me now guys again great competition all of you guys really brought it i appreciate", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00160-00109240-00109898": "when people really try not just be in an advanced category and perform in front of the same", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00161-00109898-00110417": "people and expect people to clap because they know who you are that's kind of like fast", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00162-00110417-00111002": "food right we don't want to make our performances cheap or make people get so used to us where", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00163-00111002-00111550": "we stop working on our craft we have to keep pushing and pushing the art forward so thank", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00164-00111550-00112091": "you guys for doing that i really felt like this group was was trying now the audience", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00165-00112091-00112409": "wasn't clapping as much there was like one girl clapping basically a few people were", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00166-00112409-00112900": "clapped not just one i'm exaggerating but i just felt like if the audience was involved", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00167-00112900-00113555": "just a little bit more the the level of the intensity could have risen up um anyway what", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00168-00113555-00113952": "did you guys think about my top two people what did you like best about them they were", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00169-00113952-00114386": "my favorites for the reasons that i detailed but i want to know what you guys think let", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00170-00114386-00114765": "me know in the comment section below make sure that you're respectful these are real", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00171-00114765-00115299": "people guys this is their dance this is their art their personality so be positive you can", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00172-00115299-00115585": "be constructive but still be positive look forward to seeing your comments in the comments", "oOC-cUNrnLc-00173-00115585-00115623": "section [Music] you"}}, {"audio_id": "oOGkrBDXNBY", "text": {"oOGkrBDXNBY-00000-00000129-00000369": "Greetings it's Liza from HealWithin.", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00001-00000441-00000582": "Wanting to wish you", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00002-00000594-00000774": "a happy Holiday season", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00003-00000813-00001068": "and prosperity for the new year.", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00004-00001146-00001548": "2022 was a great year for HealWithin and may we journey", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00005-00001554-00001719": "together to the new year.", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00006-00001758-00002100": "God bless you and your family and your home", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00007-00002145-00002409": "and made the new year bring you much health", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00008-00002427-00002619": "prosperity, joy,", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00009-00002634-00002773": "and yes, love.", "oOGkrBDXNBY-00010-00002808-00002928": "See you next year."}}, {"audio_id": "oOMIDI0eaqo", "text": {"oOMIDI0eaqo-00000-00000063-00000163": "Hi!", "oOMIDI0eaqo-00001-00000163-00000733": "Today I want to improvise for you about \" to graze\".", "oOMIDI0eaqo-00002-00000733-00001215": "I was looking in dictionary and I did like 2 ways \"to break grass with the mouth\",is", "oOMIDI0eaqo-00003-00001215-00002143": "about animals,and \"to follow someone,to stalk\" and I thought that \"to graze\" is so beautiful", "oOMIDI0eaqo-00004-00002143-00002757": "to be to fallow happy moments,to follow kindness moments,forgiveness ,to not be bad, because", "oOMIDI0eaqo-00005-00002757-00004204": "for me this Easter is about kindness and I keep the Easter lent.Not from meat but from", "oOMIDI0eaqo-00006-00004204-00004969": "badness.What does it mean to you this Easter?"}}, {"audio_id": "oOR2kb7GoYo", "text": {"oOR2kb7GoYo-00000-00001096-00001424": "Let's now take the perfective tenses  of thetransitive verbs.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00001-00001424-00001973": "In the perfective tenses of the transitive verbs,  the subject is followed by thepostposition ने", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00002-00001973-00002346": "and the verb agrees with the  object in number and gender.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00003-00002346-00002836": "So here in this table, the subject रमेश has postposition ने.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00004-00002836-00002903": "रमेश ने,", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00005-00002903-00003427": "And the verb खरीदना takes the form  of the object in number andgender.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00006-00003427-00003800": "In the first sentence,  the object is कैमरा, a camera.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00007-00003800-00003926": "It is a masculine singular.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00008-00003926-00004316": "The verbis also in the  masculine singular form खरीदा.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00009-00004316-00004568": "So, रमेश ने एक कैमरा खरीदा.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00010-00004568-00004738": "\"Ramesh bought a camera.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00011-00004738-00005002": "In the second sentence, रमेश ने एक घड़ी खरीदी। ,", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00012-00005002-00005296": "\"Ramesh bought a watch.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00013-00005296-00005504": "The object is घड़ी,  a watch.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00014-00005504-00005679": "It is feminine singular.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00015-00005679-00006090": "So the verb takes the feminine singular form खरीदी.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00016-00006090-00006385": "And in the third sentence,  रमेश ने दो कैमरे खरीदे। ,", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00017-00006385-00006635": "\"Ramesh bought two cameras.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00018-00006635-00007074": "The object is masculine plural,  दो कैमरे,  two cameras.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00019-00007074-00007448": "The verb willtake masculine plural form,  that is खरीदे.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00020-00008136-00008608": "The subject, as I said, is followed by ने and ने behaves like a postposition.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00021-00008608-00008881": "So, the noun will be in the obliqueform.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00022-00008881-00009087": "So लड़का will become लड़के.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00023-00009087-00009401": "लड़के ने कहानी पढ़ी। , \"the boy read the story\".", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00024-00009401-00009794": "कहानी, a story,is feminine singular,  so the verb form is पढ़ी.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00025-00009794-00010190": "लड़के ने उपन्यास पढ़ा।, \"the boy read a novel.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00026-00010190-00010870": "उपन्यास, a novel, is masculine singular, so the verb form is masculine singular, पढ़ा.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00027-00010870-00011200": "लड़के ने कहानियाँ पढ़ीं। , \"the boy read stories.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00028-00011200-00011635": "कहानियाँ is feminine plural,  so पढ़ीं, the feminine plural form.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00029-00011635-00012064": "लड़के ने उपन्यास पढ़े।  \"the boy read novels.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00030-00012064-00012546": "उपन्यास is masculine plural, so पढ़े,  the masculine plural form.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00031-00012560-00013063": "Similarly, हरीश ने एक केला खाया।  \"Harish ate a banana.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00032-00013083-00013233": "एक केला,  one banana.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00033-00013233-00013326": "So, खाया.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00034-00013326-00013462": "Banana is masculine.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00035-00013462-00013923": "हरीश ने पांच केले खाये।  \"Harish ate 5 bananas.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00036-00013923-00014226": "पांच केले, 5 bananas,  so खाये.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00037-00014226-00014633": "हरीश ने एक नारंगी खायी।  \"Harish ate an orange.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00038-00014633-00014917": "एक नारंगी, one orange,  so खायी.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00039-00014917-00015059": "नारंगी is feminine.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00040-00015059-00015513": "हरीश ने पांच नारंगियाँ खायीं।  \"Harish ate 5 oranges.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00041-00015530-00015895": "पांच नारंगियाँ, 5 oranges, so खायीं.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00042-00016528-00017123": "And finally, just as in case with thetransitive verbs,  the helping verb shows the precise perfective tense.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00043-00017123-00017630": "Simple perfectiveor present  perfective or past perfective.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00044-00017630-00018334": "The English corresponding tenses are simple past,  present perfect, and past perfect respectively.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00045-00018334-00018609": "राम ने फ़िल्म देखी।  \"Ram saw the film.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00046-00018609-00018719": "It is simplepast.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00047-00018719-00019086": "सुनीता ने फ़िल्म देखी है।  \"Sunita film has seen the film.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00048-00019086-00019237": "It is present perfect.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00049-00019237-00019721": "छात्रों ने फ़िल्म देखी थी।  \"the students had seen the film.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00050-00019721-00019919": "It is past perfect.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00051-00019936-00020382": "Similarly, लड़कियों ने कहानियाँ पढ़ीं।  \"the girls read the story.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00052-00020382-00020568": "It is simple past.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00053-00020568-00020986": "हमारे अध्यापक ने कहानियाँ पढ़ी हैं।  \"our teacher has read the stories.\"", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00054-00020986-00021236": "This sentence is present perfect.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00055-00021236-00021600": "गोपाल ने कहानियाँ पढ़ी थीं।  \"Gopal had red the stories\".", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00056-00021600-00021735": "This is past perfect.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00057-00021735-00022121": "Please do not worry aboutthese different types of perfective tenses,", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00058-00022121-00022415": "you will use, most of the time, the simpleperfective.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00059-00022415-00022682": "That means the one without  the helping verb.", "oOR2kb7GoYo-00060-00022682-00023306": "The context overwhelmingly demands the  simple past in Hindi as well as in English."}}, {"audio_id": "oPx3nHIJc40", "text": {"oPx3nHIJc40-00000-00000217-00000816": "The seas are liquid roads with junctions and crossings that connect us; uniting us", "oPx3nHIJc40-00001-00000816-00001263": "in moments of shared history. The wreckage of the past floats on the", "oPx3nHIJc40-00002-00001263-00001773": "surface of our Scottish waters, the survivors and drowned wave their hands", "oPx3nHIJc40-00003-00001773-00002401": "for us to take notice. It’s too late for rescue but we can offer a proper burial.", "oPx3nHIJc40-00004-00002401-00002847": "Do we recognise our misgivings and acknowledge the participation of the", "oPx3nHIJc40-00005-00002847-00003468": "Scots in the nefarious trade? Do I need to spell it out? Barons and viscounts, sons", "oPx3nHIJc40-00006-00003468-00003980": "of vicars, business men all getting fat as they enjoy the bounty from the", "oPx3nHIJc40-00007-00003980-00004617": "business of the boat, the transportation of tobacco, the cash from coarse linen", "oPx3nHIJc40-00008-00004617-00005439": "cloth and sugar. Denial is no longer an option. You, we,  are now living good", "oPx3nHIJc40-00009-00005439-00005985": "from the bad that has been done. That harvest didn't just materialise out of", "oPx3nHIJc40-00010-00005985-00006629": "thin air. The fruit in your fruit basket did not come from your ancestor's sweat,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00011-00006629-00007283": "their broken bones and labour. There was nothing sweet in the bitter", "oPx3nHIJc40-00012-00007283-00007958": "exploitation of those who gave you sugar for your tea. How much blood makes a sea?", "oPx3nHIJc40-00013-00007958-00008716": "How much blood makes us see?  How can blood make us free? Have you seen", "oPx3nHIJc40-00014-00008716-00009513": "the colour of black blood? It's as red as white. Witness me as a living memory,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00015-00009513-00010272": "a ghost made flesh conjuring residual hurt. Picture me as the African woman,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00016-00010272-00010909": "dragged by the leg as the ground scraps my back like sand paper, then", "oPx3nHIJc40-00017-00010909-00011596": "forced, squashed into an overflowing ship: toes creating C shaped hooks on", "oPx3nHIJc40-00018-00011596-00012358": "the edge of the wooden deck. The pain so intense that it burns my soul like belly", "oPx3nHIJc40-00019-00012358-00013210": "dancing inferno flames. I jumped, of my own free will, to become free, into the", "oPx3nHIJc40-00020-00013210-00013953": "waves and the sea and belonged to no-one but my family, in memory and in hope.", "oPx3nHIJc40-00021-00013953-00014803": "’...relief from pain, free in death, one thousand fathoms below.  What does it take", "oPx3nHIJc40-00022-00014803-00015631": "for a woman or a man to choose the waves and the deep over breathing,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00023-00015631-00016184": "over life? It takes nine knotted tails, it takes", "oPx3nHIJc40-00024-00016184-00016742": "iron forged in Birmingham, it takes a young Scotsman proudly standing with his", "oPx3nHIJc40-00025-00016742-00017501": "shiny buckled boot on a black throat. Freedom or a slow cruise to a slow death", "oPx3nHIJc40-00026-00017501-00018179": "to make profit for the masters of Edinburgh and Glasgow. Imagine only being", "oPx3nHIJc40-00027-00018179-00018820": "seen as an opportunity, being dragged across the salt sea of tears, to be", "oPx3nHIJc40-00028-00018820-00019370": "worked like mules, machines, to be tortured, starved and to", "oPx3nHIJc40-00029-00019370-00019979": "die in misery. They used my mothers and fathers like an orange, squeezed all", "oPx3nHIJc40-00030-00019979-00020440": "the goodness out and threw away the carcass into the pits of the forgotten.", "oPx3nHIJc40-00031-00020440-00021334": "From Freetown to the plantation to what you see around you now. If it  wasn’t for", "oPx3nHIJc40-00032-00021334-00021871": "the blood of my ancestors… those who were punished, pushed, pressed, pressured,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00033-00021871-00022592": "peeled, poked and provoked…. there would be only crumbs and dust and", "oPx3nHIJc40-00034-00022592-00023462": "maybe whisky. We are not our ancestors - how can we be? But, if your father stole from my", "oPx3nHIJc40-00035-00023462-00023891": "father and you live in the house your father built using the wealth he stole", "oPx3nHIJc40-00036-00023891-00024497": "from my father, shouldn’t we at least talk about it? If you try to suppress and", "oPx3nHIJc40-00037-00024497-00024914": "sink the truth of the damage you will never be able to truly grasp what we may", "oPx3nHIJc40-00038-00024914-00025430": "become. Aren’t we all Jock Tamson's bairns cut from the same sheet of", "oPx3nHIJc40-00039-00025430-00025927": "multi-coloured skin? Each one of us unique; custom tailored configurations,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00040-00025927-00026666": "welded by the bang of the universe.  Flesh of my flesh, blood of my blood, spirit of", "oPx3nHIJc40-00041-00026666-00027461": "my spirit, child of my mother. Is this not true? Time to lift the veil. Speaking", "oPx3nHIJc40-00042-00027461-00027848": "honestly about our history will give us a better sense of belonging to each", "oPx3nHIJc40-00043-00027848-00028460": "other. We are no longer playing hide and seek. Don’t you worry, I'm still your", "oPx3nHIJc40-00044-00028460-00029075": "brother, I am a person like you. You're not a racist because of something your", "oPx3nHIJc40-00045-00029075-00029768": "great great great great great grandfather might have done. Around Scotland's great cities we", "oPx3nHIJc40-00046-00029768-00030472": "see memorials to these grandfathers on street names, buildings, statues and plaques.", "oPx3nHIJc40-00047-00030472-00031361": "James Lindsay, Henry Dundas, Archibald Ingram,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00048-00031361-00032147": "Andrew Buchanan, John Gladstone of Leith,  just to mention only a drop", "oPx3nHIJc40-00049-00032147-00032747": "in the huge sea of beneficiaries.  Where are the names of my great great great great grandmothers", "oPx3nHIJc40-00050-00032747-00033368": "and grandfathers written? There are no memorials. So I will create them", "oPx3nHIJc40-00051-00033368-00034406": "in my own memory. I remember Mariatu, Jalevina, Adama, Tennah,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00052-00034410-00035150": "Fatima, Tejan, Kwaku, Mensah,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00053-00035150-00036752": "Akua, Funke, Aminu, Olaudah, Ayodele, Funmilayo,  Dillyon, Jahshara,", "oPx3nHIJc40-00054-00036786-00037288": "And I ask that you remember them too."}}, {"audio_id": "oPHbOAk6pOA", "text": {"oPHbOAk6pOA-00000-00000000-00001140": "All text is on the screen. Enjoy!"}}, {"audio_id": "oPYbkHEbx78", "text": {"oPYbkHEbx78-00000-00000625-00001818": "Good afternoon I am abby Galang"}}, {"audio_id": "oQ2yPuwYlvE", "text": {"oQ2yPuwYlvE-00000-00000024-00000328": "Rex Chisholm: -- many of you yesterday from potential partner", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00001-00000328-00000501": "sites.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00002-00000501-00000819": "We still need to work on identifying infrastructure needs.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00003-00000819-00001365": "There was a fair amount of discussion yesterday that overlapped with the need for databases", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00004-00001365-00001975": "and data sets that allow us to especially characterize variance; especially ones of", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00005-00001975-00002510": "unknown significance, at least to know that they've been seen before.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00006-00002510-00002886": "And then, to establish mechanisms for sharing of best practices; and I think we haven't", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00007-00002886-00003119": "really had much time to talk about that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00008-00003119-00003599": "I think maybe there will be a little bit of that in the panel that Pearl [spelled phonetically]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00009-00003599-00004095": "will run this afternoon or the end of the session this morning.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00010-00004095-00004741": "Highlights from yesterday; I think just to get people reflecting on some of these.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00011-00004741-00005315": "I thought the session from institute with institutional leaders was pretty useful.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00012-00005315-00005721": "I think a couple key elements that we heard were that if you can make genomic medicine", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00013-00005721-00006178": "part of the institutional strategic plan, that's an especially valuable thing to be", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00014-00006178-00007043": "able to do and I think we heard also that the ability to demonstrate value and especially", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00015-00007043-00007288": "in the cost arena, is something significant.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00016-00007288-00007745": "So, I think that's something that we all really need to be paying attention to as we do our", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00017-00007745-00008346": "science, is to think, are there sort of cost arguments that we can make that help play.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00018-00008346-00008839": "And, I particularly liked Joanne's [spelled phonetically] comment that genomic research", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00019-00008839-00009127": "needs to be part of the cake and not just the icing.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00020-00009127-00009492": "I thought that really set the stage pretty nicely.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00021-00009492-00009951": "One of the things that we've thought about is -- it might be actually particularly useful", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00022-00009951-00010334": "and maybe Mary [spelled phonetically] and David [spelled phonetically], you can carry", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00023-00010334-00011074": "this message back; if they would even consider perspectives piece that could be published", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00024-00011074-00011620": "that would talk about the value of genomic medicine institutionally and what the issues", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00025-00011620-00012102": "are that need to be thought about.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00026-00012102-00012396": "We heard about a number of collaborative opportunities yesterday.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00027-00012396-00012986": "I'll just run through the list of these; pheochromo-cytoma [spelled phonetically] oral microbiome family", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00028-00012986-00013144": "history tool.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00029-00013144-00013478": "In the area of pharmacogenomics, we heard about the sepic [spelled phonetically] recommendations", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00030-00013478-00013955": "and the need to go ahead and make sure that as many as the places as possible are really", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00031-00013955-00014294": "starting to think about how do you implement those recommendations.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00032-00014294-00014674": "I think Howard [spelled phonetically] certainly argued that they were ready for prime time", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00033-00014674-00014822": "and so we should be doing those.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00034-00014822-00015372": "We heard about the 1,200 patient project and the opportunity that as it moves from phase", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00035-00015372-00015729": "one to phase two there'll be some new opportunities for folks.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00036-00015729-00016203": "And then, we heard from Allen [spelled phonetically] that pappy two is about to launch and they're", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00037-00016203-00016538": "looking for participants as well.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00038-00016538-00017109": "In the sequencing area, I'm not sure really how to translate these into collaborative", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00039-00017109-00017774": "opportunities if any of the three of you that presented yesterday have ideas, it would be", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00040-00017774-00018225": "great to hear about those, but we did hear about the Milwaukee principals in Howard's", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00041-00018225-00018325": "presentation.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00042-00018325-00018714": "I think just thinking about those principles that they're using to figure out what projects", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00043-00018714-00019059": "are ready to be pursued makes a lot of sense.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00044-00019059-00019502": "We heard from Scott [spelled phonetically] about the Partners Cleo Lab [spelled phonetically]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00045-00019502-00020028": "and whether that's something that would be willing to take external users, is something", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00046-00020028-00020215": "that would be interesting to hear about.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00047-00020215-00020665": "And then obviously we heard about the exome server at UW and some of the projects that", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00048-00020665-00020765": "are ongoing there.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00049-00020765-00021093": "So, I think all of those are things we probably want to keep in mind.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00050-00021093-00021586": "Finally, I think we came away from yesterday with at least a few action items that we could", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00051-00021586-00021779": "think about.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00052-00021779-00022135": "One idea that seems pretty interesting is to think about bringing together the CEOs", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00053-00022135-00022670": "of health systems around the area of genomic medicine, helping make them better aware of", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00054-00022670-00023048": "it, having some discussions about the value genomic medicine may bring.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00055-00023048-00023685": "I think that most of us are believers that this is a cost saver potentially and I think", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00056-00023685-00023947": "that argument needs to be made.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00057-00023947-00024429": "We keep hearing over and over again, the role for the patient in this.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00058-00024429-00025162": "Whether its patient portals, whether its patients as advocates for the research itself, whether", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00059-00025162-00025787": "its patients that are part of the solution to help us get beyond the problem of why we", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00060-00025787-00026107": "may not be able to do stuff because the IRB doesn't want us to.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00061-00026107-00026562": "I think if the patients were able to weigh in more on some of those issues, that would", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00062-00026562-00027216": "make a huge difference and we need to think about mechanisms to achieve that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00063-00027216-00027850": "We heard, especially from Howard, the discussion about in certified software for sequence analysis,", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00064-00027850-00028295": "and that's probably a fairly lengthy discussion that needs to be had.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00065-00028295-00028858": "And then, demonstration project showing cost effectiveness and utility; and maybe we'll", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00066-00028858-00029169": "hear about some of those in the break out session reports.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00067-00029169-00029763": "So, the goal for today then is we are going to hear from a few additional genomic medicine", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00068-00029763-00030138": "projects that we didn't have time to fit in yesterday.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00069-00030138-00030553": "We'll get the break out session reports and hopefully from there, a few more action items", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00070-00030553-00030870": "to take away from this project.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00071-00030870-00031177": "We're going to have -- I think it will be a very interesting discussion about navigating", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00072-00031177-00031427": "the boundaries between research and clinical care.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00073-00031427-00031909": "And them, we're going to conclude by seeing if we can pull some of this together in an", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00074-00031909-00032387": "open discussion with everybody that will help us frame what next step should be for genomic", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00075-00032387-00033200": "medicine going forward and especially to have some discussion about what the meeting that's", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00076-00033200-00033891": "currently scheduled in May for Chicago, tentatively called \"Genomic Medicine III,\" very creative", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00077-00033891-00034262": "title, would focus on.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00078-00034262-00034587": "So, that's what we're about today.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00079-00034587-00035184": "We have a couple of minutes, if anybody has any comments they'd like to make about observations", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00080-00035184-00035709": "they made from yesterday, or if there's an action item that people would like to put", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00081-00035709-00035937": "on the list that I didn't have.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00082-00035937-00036037": "Silence.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00083-00036037-00036796": "Female Speaker: You can always count on me to fill the silence.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00084-00036796-00037229": "So, I'm wondering if, you know, what you described as the \"Milwaukee Principles,\" which I really", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00085-00037229-00037893": "like, might be something that we could get the Milwaukee Group to sort of codify for", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00086-00037893-00038234": "us and share around.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00087-00038234-00038715": "Would you guys be interested in doing that?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00088-00038715-00038815": "That would be fabulous.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00089-00038815-00038993": "And, I also should mention that in terms of the approach that they have for selecting", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00090-00038993-00039421": "patients for sequencing, I believe that was what you were --", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00091-00039421-00039643": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00092-00039643-00039790": "Anyone else?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00093-00039790-00040008": "Female Speaker: Eric [spelled phonetically] just mentioned", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00094-00040008-00040108": "and maybe I'll --", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00095-00040108-00040208": "Male Speaker: Yeah.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00096-00040208-00040310": "Hey, Bill.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00097-00040310-00040771": "Bill, since you happen to be here, I don't know if you heard the talk yesterday or not,", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00098-00040771-00041138": "but it might -- and I'm not saying we need to do this now, but it might be interesting", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00099-00041138-00041390": "to hear a compare and contrast at some point.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00100-00041390-00041958": "Again, I'm not sure this meeting even is the time to do it; sort of how Milwaukee's Group", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00101-00041958-00042391": "came up with sort of the criteria they used for applying genome sequencing approaches", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00102-00042391-00042946": "for their diagnostic odysseys and compare that in contrasted to the undiagnosed diseases", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00103-00042946-00043366": "program and the approaches that you're using here at NIH for making decisions.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00104-00043366-00043849": "Not only about which patients to admit, but then which ones of those might a genomic approach", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00105-00043849-00043952": "be helpful.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00106-00043952-00044441": "So, it might be interesting to compare and contrast and there are other groups that are", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00107-00044441-00044553": "doing similar things.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00108-00044553-00045597": "I'm not saying we're going to do that now, I'm just putting that on the table, it might", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00109-00045597-00045771": "be interesting.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00110-00045771-00046552": "Male Speaker: I'd be happy to engage in that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00111-00046552-00047080": "I think though, our plan is not codified [inaudible] --", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00112-00047080-00047180": "Male Speaker: Yeah.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00113-00047180-00047280": "Male Speaker: But, in addition, we have a clinical center", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00114-00047280-00047380": "that doesn't charge patients anything, so there's a little difference there.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00115-00047380-00047480": "We chose patients very early in this positioning process, so -- that's why we will contrast", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00116-00047480-00047580": "that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00117-00047580-00047680": "Male Speaker: Yeah, that's what I thought might be -- and", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00118-00047680-00047780": "while I have the microphone and while we're making lists, and maybe Les [spelled phonetically]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00119-00047780-00047965": "and Bill, since you're both sitting next to each other, I would think immediately of you.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00120-00047965-00048330": "One of the things that came up at the dinner I was at last night, and I don't know where", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00121-00048330-00048990": "we will fit it in today, but some people were asking me, as we think about possible collaborative", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00122-00048990-00049378": "ventures that might come out of this group or things we might want to try to contribute", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00123-00049378-00049633": "to some consortium efforts.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00124-00049633-00050068": "Not surprisingly, some people don't understand all of the nuances of the NIH Clinical Center", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00125-00050068-00050577": "and ask the question if we come up with some ideas for some things, what role might the", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00126-00050577-00051007": "clinical center be able to play in some sort of consortium collaborative effort.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00127-00051007-00051407": "And, I don't mean at some point, and we have to figure out where to do -- if one of you", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00128-00051407-00051957": "could just give a five minute explanation of what goes well at the clinical center and", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00129-00051957-00052328": "what doesn't; how they might play a role in some collaborative thing -- maybe people would", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00130-00052328-00052703": "just get a chance to ask questions, because again, for outsiders, sometimes the nuances", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00131-00052703-00053012": "of the clinical center could be complicated, but they're easy to answer.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00132-00053012-00053810": "So, you guys are going to be here in the morning, you know, some time we'll try to get five", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00133-00053810-00053999": "minutes about that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00134-00053999-00054099": "Thanks.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00135-00054099-00054199": "Rex Chisholm: David.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00136-00054199-00054299": "Male Speaker: Do you have a date for the May?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00137-00054299-00054399": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah, May 4th and 5th -- 3rd and 4th.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00138-00054399-00054654": "Female Speaker: And, it's going to be in Chicago.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00139-00054654-00054754": "Rex Chisholm: Chicago.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00140-00054754-00055772": "I think this -- I don't know if the site's set yet, but in Chicago.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00141-00055772-00058051": "Male Speaker: Back to your side of, I think it was Howard's", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00142-00058051-00058151": "[unintelligible] forward this notion of certified software so, obviously the analysis component", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00143-00058151-00058251": "of this is critical development for standards is important and minimum standards of performance", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00144-00058251-00058351": "in a clinical lab setting, but the notion of certified I think, is incorrect here so", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00145-00058351-00058451": "certification related to software would be an F.D.A.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00146-00058451-00058720": "issue, only when you get to the point of something being totally kitted.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00147-00058720-00059098": "At the moment we're talking about everything in a CLIA laboratory environment.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00148-00059098-00059617": "There's no such thing as CLIA certification on the software analytical component.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00149-00059617-00059849": "The laboratory is certified.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00150-00059849-00060312": "The laboratory has to demonstrate how they do their analysis.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00151-00060312-00060883": "It all has to be documented and validated internal to the laboratory and creating a", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00152-00060883-00061575": "discussion towards standards with the appropriate professional societies and the laboratories.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00153-00061575-00061899": "Doing this would be a great thing, but I wouldn't use the term certified software.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00154-00061899-00062045": "Rex Chisholm: Noted.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00155-00062045-00062719": "And, maybe that's an example of sharing of best practices as people develop documentation", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00156-00062719-00062908": "around particular pieces of software.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00157-00062908-00063352": "If other labs were using that same software, that documentation might ease their pain in", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00158-00063352-00063905": "terms of getting their documentation going.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00159-00063905-00064388": "Male Speaker: Is actionable software all right?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00160-00064388-00064488": "[laughter]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00161-00064488-00064772": "Rex Chisholm: Oh, Mark [spelled phonetically], don't create", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00162-00064772-00064872": "trouble.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00163-00064872-00064972": "Anyone else?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00164-00064972-00065144": "All right, well -- yes, Terri [spelled phonetically].", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00165-00065144-00065570": "Female Speaker: I do have to make a little reminder to my", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00166-00065570-00065733": "federal colleagues who had lunch yesterday.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00167-00065733-00065954": "You do need to pay for it.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00168-00065954-00066054": "There's no such thing --", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00169-00066054-00066154": "[laughter]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00170-00066154-00066481": "Female Speaker: So, anyway, Mark Graves [spelled phonetically]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00171-00066481-00066783": "who is sitting outside would be happy to take your cash.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00172-00066783-00066931": "Yes sir?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00173-00066931-00067744": "Male Speaker: So, I have -- in terms of other places where", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00174-00067744-00068138": "we could potentially collaborate from the signature groups [inaudible].", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00175-00068138-00068725": "The other place we could share or combine groups from the sequencing side would be to", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00176-00068725-00068865": "share sequence genomes.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00177-00068865-00069445": "Many of us have sequence genomes, so I think, is there a way to set up, if nothing else,", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00178-00069445-00069973": "a repository where you can put genomes in and you can then use that as a comparator.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00179-00069973-00070313": "So, that's another place I think we could, as a group, share.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00180-00070313-00070704": "Female Speaker: And actually, Eric reminded me, we are trying", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00181-00070704-00071370": "to do something like this NIHY to bring together all of the sequence, you know, projects throughout", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00182-00071370-00071623": "NIH which is good 60, 70,000 people so far, and climbing.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00183-00071623-00071725": "I mean, it's really really going up quite a bit.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00184-00071725-00071838": "NHOVA has already done this, I think, with the exome server?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00185-00071838-00071999": "Male Speaker: The exomes, most of the, all of the exome", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00186-00071999-00072428": "sequences admitted into the [unintelligible] and they're coming out by -- but all of the", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00187-00072428-00073797": "data, as far as the frequency?", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00188-00073797-00074710": "Female Speaker: On 5,400 individuals, that's more than 10,000", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00189-00074710-00074944": "human chromosomes, is on this exome server.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00190-00074944-00075343": "I could send it to Terry or to Rex [spelled phonetically] and they could send around a", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00191-00075343-00075627": "link for this if you want.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00192-00075627-00075748": "Male Speaker: Great.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00193-00075748-00076175": "It was in Gail's [spelled phonetically] presentation yesterday, but send the link, for sure and", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00194-00076175-00076275": "we'll share it.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00195-00076275-00076629": "Female Speaker: Did you have a good Google search, you know.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00196-00076629-00076995": "Female Speaker: Yeah, if you go exome variant server, you'll", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00197-00076995-00077095": "find it.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00198-00077095-00077268": "Female Speaker: Or, even Seattle Seq.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00199-00077268-00077371": "Just Seattle S-E-Q.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00200-00077371-00077681": "Female Speaker: You could link to it many ways.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00201-00077681-00077957": "Male Speaker; But, Howard, to answer your question directly,", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00202-00077957-00078449": "this has not escaped the attention of NIH leadership that the opportunity absolutely", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00203-00078449-00078633": "have to be used into this area.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00204-00078633-00079002": "And HGRI [spelled phonetically] has been asked to take the lead, but we have partners and", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00205-00079002-00079358": "many others, we have a whole working group of individuals from other institutes whose", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00206-00079358-00079838": "already been -- lots of planning, there is a workshop we're going to be having and its", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00207-00079838-00080247": "going to get, it obviously needs some funding to make a robust infrastructure be built,", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00208-00080247-00080536": "and we don't know where that's going to come from; we're working on that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00209-00080536-00080979": "But, we completely agree with you and we hear this loud and clear from multiple different", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00210-00080979-00081399": "people that it would be very helpful to get not only all the data in one place, but maybe", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00211-00081399-00082033": "some of the software tools that are very routine for analyzing new sequence data, comparing", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00212-00082033-00082850": "it large data sets and so forth.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00213-00082850-00083610": "Male Speaker; I think what Howard was -- if I understood", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00214-00083610-00083907": "correctly from our group, we were talking about something a little bit more than just", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00215-00083907-00084777": "variant calls and data, and that set of samples for which there was probably even availability", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00216-00084777-00085661": "of everything from DNA to reads to interpretations et cetera so that people could compare not", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00217-00085661-00086493": "only sequencing, but interpretations of raw data on the same set of samples and validate", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00218-00086493-00086692": "each other's processes and systems.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00219-00086692-00087154": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah, I assume, Howard, we'll hear more about", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00220-00087154-00087708": "this in your report from the breakout session, so maybe we can defer that.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00221-00087708-00088566": "Male Speaker: [inaudible]", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00222-00088566-00089569": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah, we'll hear this in a few minutes.", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00223-00089569-00090132": "We probably should move on and so, first on the agenda today is Eric Topol from Scripps,", "oQ2yPuwYlvE-00224-00090132-00090355": "who will tell us about what's going on at Scripps."}}, {"audio_id": "oQyv_a8R0GI", "text": {"oQyv_a8R0GI-00000-00000581-00000681": "Hello everybody!", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00001-00000681-00001998": "In today’s video, I’ll show you what to do if your laptop or desktop PC suddenly lost", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00002-00001998-00004724": "a  Wi-Fi connection.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00003-00004724-00005192": "If you decided to connect to the Internet by Wi-Fi, but you can’t see any available", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00004-00005192-00005734": "networks, if your Wi-Fi connection stops working properly, or you see a red cross over the", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00005-00005734-00006200": "network icon in the system tray - in this video, I’ll show you what might cause the", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00006-00006200-00006436": "problem and how to fix it.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00007-00006436-00006967": "First of all, you may think - all right, there are no Wi-Fi networks nearby, so that’s", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00008-00006967-00007184": "why my laptop can’t find them.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00009-00007184-00007589": "But what can be done if you know for sure there must be at least one network available", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00010-00007589-00007781": "- since you are at home?", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00011-00007781-00008114": "To begin with, let’s find out what could cause the problem.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00012-00008114-00008549": "For starters, make sure there are available Wi-Fi networks in your location.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00013-00008549-00009256": "To check it, try establishing a Wi-Fi connection from another device - for example, your smartphone.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00014-00009256-00009652": "Open the settings, Wi-Fi and search for wireless networks.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00015-00009652-00010231": "If your phone can see at least one of them, go back to your laptop.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00016-00010231-00010731": "If you see a red cross here - that’s one problem, but if there is no Wi-Fi icon at", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00017-00010731-00011049": "all - it’s a different matter.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00018-00011049-00011552": "First of all, let’s see what happens if you see a red cross here.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00019-00011552-00011902": "At once, make sure the Wi-Fi module is turned on.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00020-00011902-00012592": "To do it, open Network & Internet settings / Network and Sharing Center / Change adapter", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00021-00012592-00012734": "settings.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00022-00012734-00013088": "Look for the wireless network to see if it is disabled.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00023-00013088-00013387": "Right-click on the network icon - Enable / Disable.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00024-00013387-00013893": "Troubleshooting Following that, you can run the diagnostics", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00025-00013893-00014161": "tool - sometimes it can help.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00026-00014161-00014694": "Click on the Internet connection icon in the system tray and select “Network troubleshooter.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00027-00014694-00015259": "The diagnostics window will show up and Windows will try to find and fix possible issues that", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00028-00015259-00015690": "prevent your laptop from detecting the Wi-Fi network.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00029-00015690-00016003": "Wait for the process to finish.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00030-00016003-00016490": "As you can see, it says the Wi-Fi module is disabled.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00031-00016490-00017037": "By the way, most laptops have specific key shortcuts for various functions, and turning", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00032-00017037-00017773": "the Wi-Fi module on is one of them (it could be Fn+F2, or a dedicated button).", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00033-00017773-00018179": "Check if it is in the right position for Wi-Fi to be enabled because you may have pressed", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00034-00018179-00018529": "it unintentionally and cut your connection for good.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00035-00018529-00018992": "So find the button or key shortcut on your laptop and see if it can improve the situation.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00036-00018992-00019300": "Enable WLAN Auto Config If everything is enabled but you still see", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00037-00019300-00019473": "the red cross...", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00038-00019473-00019888": "Run the diagnostics and Windows may inform you that the wireless service is not running", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00039-00019888-00020109": "on this computer.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00040-00020109-00020363": "You can try recovering it as administrator.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00041-00020363-00020930": "If such solution is not available, or it doesn’t work, open the “Services” window by typing", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00042-00020930-00021615": "this word in the search field, or by right-clicking on the Start button / choosing Computer Management", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00043-00021615-00022103": "/ Services and Applications.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00044-00022103-00022518": "Find “WLAN Auto Config” on the list and look at its status.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00045-00022518-00023173": "By default, its status should be “Running”, and startup type - “Automatic”.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00046-00023173-00023729": "If the service is disabled, right-click on it, select “Properties,” set startup type", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00047-00023729-00024190": "to “Automatic” and click “Ok,” and then restart the computer.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00048-00024190-00024568": "Now check the connection.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00049-00024568-00025506": "Also, visit Mobility Center to see if wireless networks are enabled.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00050-00025506-00026014": "To open Mobility Center, right-click on the Start menu and select “Mobility Center.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00051-00026014-00026678": "Otherwise, open the Run window by pressing the key shortcut Win+R and type the following", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00052-00026678-00026895": "command: mblctr.exe.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00053-00026895-00027335": "When Wi-Fi is disabled here, you see the red cross in the system tray.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00054-00027335-00027530": "Click “Turn wireless on.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00055-00027530-00027869": "This way, you enable the Wi-Fi module.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00056-00027869-00028441": "Driver issues The next thing to be checked is to make sure", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00057-00028441-00028756": "you have proper drivers installed for the Wi-Fi module.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00058-00028756-00029194": "In order to find out, just open the Device Manager.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00059-00029194-00029789": "Right-click and select “Device Manager” from the list.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00060-00029789-00030019": "Open “Network adapters.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00061-00030019-00030408": "Look for the line containing the word “Wireless” or “Wi-Fi.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00062-00030408-00030972": "This is the adapter your laptop uses to connect to a Wi-Fi network.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00063-00030972-00031264": "If you have such line, look at the icon next to it.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00064-00031264-00031713": "It should look exactly the way it looks in my example.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00065-00031713-00032427": "If the “Network adapters” section shows you only one adapter, the LAN network card,", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00066-00032427-00033189": "and there is no wireless adapter, probably you need to install the corresponding driver.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00067-00033189-00033613": "Visit your laptop manufacturer’s website, use the search field to find your laptop model,", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00068-00033613-00034336": "go to the driver download page and download the latest driver for your WLAN (that is wireless)", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00069-00034336-00034436": "adapter.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00070-00034436-00034874": "After that, install it.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00071-00034874-00035175": "If you have a wireless adapter but it doesn’t work:", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00072-00035175-00035421": "Right-click on it and select “Properties.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00073-00035421-00035746": "Read attentively what is says in the “Device status” window.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00074-00035746-00036216": "It must read like this: “This device is working properly.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00075-00036216-00036685": "Right-click on the adapter again and check if you can see the option “Enable device.”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00076-00036685-00036904": "If it is present, choose it.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00077-00036904-00037318": "As you do that, everything should start working properly.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00078-00037318-00037899": "Also, you can try rolling back the driver (if you have updated it recently and your", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00079-00037899-00038750": "Wi-Fi connection stopped working) or updating it - all of these can be don through the “Properties”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00080-00038750-00039047": "window.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00081-00039047-00039347": "You can also try reinstalling the driver.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00082-00039347-00039800": "Click “Uninstall device” here, but before that, you should have already downloaded a", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00083-00039800-00040209": "proper driver from the manufacturer’s official website.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00084-00040209-00040831": "Alternatively, switch to the “Details” tab, select “Hardware Ids” and use this", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00085-00040831-00041311": "data to find a driver on the Internet, so that you can download it and install it after", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00086-00041311-00041506": "you uninstall the device.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00087-00041506-00041924": "One more way is to uninstall the device and let the operating system install a suitable", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00088-00041924-00042024": "driver automatically.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00089-00042024-00042355": "Change region settings There is one more way of solving this problem", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00090-00042355-00042724": "- to change the region settings.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00091-00042724-00043340": "In the Device Manager, open “Properties” for the Wi-Fi module, switch to the tab “Advanced,”", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00092-00043340-00043955": "select “Country Region (2.4GHz)” and change its value to this one (\"#5 (1 - 14)\").", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00093-00043955-00044483": "In your specific case, setting a different value may also help.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00094-00044483-00045103": "Finally, if there is no button displayed to manage your Wi-Fi adapter...", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00095-00045103-00045677": "Open Settings / Network & Internet, and if you don’t see the Wi-Fi line, while the", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00096-00045677-00046137": "“Airplane mode” tab doesn’t make you happy either because it can’t find wireless", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00097-00046137-00046237": "devices....", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00098-00046237-00046822": "It means that you either don’t have a driver for the Wi-Fi module or the module is disabled,", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00099-00046822-00047255": "or even that there is no Wi-Fi module in your computer at all.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00100-00047255-00047831": "But.... you already know how to install the driver and turn the Wi-Fi module on.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00101-00047831-00048281": "And if you are using a desktop PC, all you need is a Wi-Fi adapter.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00102-00048281-00048708": "All these solutions for the missing Wi-Fi connection problem will work equally well", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00103-00048708-00048955": "in Windows 10, 8 or 7.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00104-00048955-00049183": "That’s all for now!", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00105-00049183-00049510": "I hope that my recommendations helped you fix the problem.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00106-00049510-00049859": "Don’t forget to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00107-00049859-00050144": "Leave comments to ask questions and share your opinion.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00108-00050144-00050258": "Thank you for watching.", "oQyv_a8R0GI-00109-00050258-00050343": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "oQFybTxXmGQ", "text": {"oQFybTxXmGQ-00000-00000000-00013913": "Lil Nas X - MONTERO (Call Me By Your Name) | Piano Cover - Billygoat"}}, {"audio_id": "oQa_H57755y", "text": {"oQa_H57755y-00000-00000300-00000950": "Ms. Lai Ming (黎明) is a sexy Amoy film actress, she always play those middle-aged roles. She had invested an Amoy film \"Ms. Pan Chin-lien (พานจินเ­หลียน; 潘金蓮)\", played as the young lustful women - Ms. Pan Chin-lien. She played over 100 films.", "oQa_H57755y-00001-00000950-00001400": "the video clips from 0:14 to 2:53, all are voice behind the scenes, they are not Ms. Lai Ming (黎明)'s voice.", "oQa_H57755y-00002-00017400-00017800": "start from here, Ms. Lai Ming (黎明)'s original voice.", "oQa_H57755y-00003-00019900-00020500": "(Cantonese) Is not it! Your baby is so noisy, I can't fall to asleep every night! （粵語）唔係呀！妳果個啤仔（baby）嘈到死！嘈到我晚晚都唔瞓得呀！ （粵語）不是呀！妳那位嬰兒吵得很！嘈得我每晚都睡不香呀！", "oQa_H57755y-00004-00032500-00033700": "A Go Go dance with a comedian Mr. Ai Tung Kua (矮冬瓜, 1931 to  )."}}, {"audio_id": "oRijvRYvnlo", "text": {"oRijvRYvnlo-00000-00001057-00001589": "Donald Trump Just Made A Promise To Every American That Has Obama In TEARS!", "oRijvRYvnlo-00001-00001589-00001784": "By Paris Swade.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00002-00001784-00002275": "Donald Trump made a promise to every single American that he will replace Obamacare with", "oRijvRYvnlo-00003-00002275-00002439": "a new plan.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00004-00002439-00002898": "Trump said that his health care law will include �insurance for everybody.�", "oRijvRYvnlo-00005-00002898-00003116": "Share this right now!", "oRijvRYvnlo-00006-00003116-00003696": "Liberals are trying to say that Trump cannot deliver and will end Insurance for many Americans.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00007-00003696-00004071": "Here is part of the plan that Rand Paul unveiled on Sunday:", "oRijvRYvnlo-00008-00004071-00004617": "That�s liberal fake news because Trump says �We�re going to have insurance for everybody.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00009-00004617-00005048": "There was a philosophy in some circles that if you can�t pay for it, you don�t get", "oRijvRYvnlo-00010-00005048-00005148": "it.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00011-00005148-00005371": "That�s not going to happen with us.�", "oRijvRYvnlo-00012-00005371-00005892": "Trump said to the Post that he wants Congress to address the issue in the coming weeks.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00013-00005892-00006239": "Trump is going to repeal and replace Obamacare.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00014-00006239-00006731": "*** Share this if you want Trump to repeal and replace Obamacare!", "oRijvRYvnlo-00015-00006731-00007053": "Americans are suffering and the Obamacare is too expensive.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00016-00007053-00007428": "The liberal media is trying to say that Trump cannot do it.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00017-00007428-00007705": "Let�s show them that they are wrong.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00018-00007705-00008137": "The Russians are hacking American journalists brains apparently.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00019-00008137-00008315": "Thanks for reading.", "oRijvRYvnlo-00020-00008315-00009532": "The video link is below in our description."}}, {"audio_id": "oRizbAxW2jA", "text": {"oRizbAxW2jA-00000-00000440-00000532": "Present", "oRizbAxW2jA-00001-00000903-00001057": "This night is a great night", "oRizbAxW2jA-00002-00001094-00001299": "This night we have the chance to demonstrate", "oRizbAxW2jA-00003-00001340-00001493": "What we're made of", "oRizbAxW2jA-00004-00001493-00001796": "And who chose Rodriguez for this experience?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00005-00001859-00001949": "Me!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00006-00002284-00002395": "...Well, and also you", "oRizbAxW2jA-00007-00002395-00002645": "But who did he choose to supervise all this?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00008-00002645-00002786": "Because he could have come. But no.", "oRizbAxW2jA-00009-00002896-00003062": "He chose me!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00010-00003467-00003700": "Today a new era begins", "oRizbAxW2jA-00011-00003786-00004122": "It begins the era of answering calls after midnight...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00012-00004381-00004668": "And what's important when we answer calls after midnight?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00013-00004864-00005030": "That we don't lose a single one", "oRizbAxW2jA-00014-00005183-00005259": "Not a single one!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00015-00007203-00007488": "Good evening, Extension 622 answering?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00016-00007488-00007652": "How can I help you?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00017-00007709-00007901": "Sorry, the number for Booze on Line,  you say?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00018-00007926-00008315": "Sorry, acording the law 1777 of 1988...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00019-00008315-00008640": "It's forbbiden to sell alcohol after 10 pm", "oRizbAxW2jA-00020-00008640-00008856": "So, I can't give you that number", "oRizbAxW2jA-00021-00008883-00008971": "No, excuse me", "oRizbAxW2jA-00022-00008993-00009147": "No, I'm sorry", "oRizbAxW2jA-00023-00009244-00009385": "No, good night...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00024-00010136-00010425": "I don't know if you can see what you're forcing me to do", "oRizbAxW2jA-00025-00010429-00010546": "I don't want to take this attitude...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00026-00010577-00010828": "But, you're forcing me to act...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00027-00010944-00011143": "But, but, are you listening to me?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00028-00011239-00011489": "But, but, but...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00029-00011608-00011697": "Hello...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00030-00011742-00011811": "Cool!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00031-00011811-00011948": "Can I take them to the rave?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00032-00011948-00012066": "Leave them to me! Leave them to me! Leave them to me!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00033-00012086-00012168": "Ssssht!!!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00034-00012407-00012542": "Wednesday...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00035-00012588-00012698": "5 pm", "oRizbAxW2jA-00036-00012698-00012827": "1700 hours", "oRizbAxW2jA-00037-00012905-00012982": "Tribulete Street", "oRizbAxW2jA-00038-00012982-00013162": "No, no, directly", "oRizbAxW2jA-00039-00013251-00013368": "From Bangladesh", "oRizbAxW2jA-00040-00013482-00013613": "Namasté...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00041-00013632-00013719": "What's that about Tribulete?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00042-00013719-00013826": "What are you gonna bring?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00043-00013826-00013896": "Leave me alone!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00044-00013920-00014025": "Aaaah! Tell me! What's that?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00045-00014025-00014187": "Microchips, organs...?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00046-00014187-00014352": "A container with immigrants?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00047-00014374-00014609": "Yes, yes!!! All of that, all of that", "oRizbAxW2jA-00048-00014609-00014731": "Such stupid things you say!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00049-00014731-00014861": "Oh, tell me!!!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00050-00015360-00015499": "But are you all crazy?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00051-00015499-00015815": "Could you stop doing stupid things and begin working?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00052-00015869-00015922": "Yes?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00053-00016023-00016189": "Alaikum as salaam", "oRizbAxW2jA-00054-00016963-00017010": "Yes...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00055-00017070-00017199": "Colombus Square", "oRizbAxW2jA-00056-00017382-00017480": "D'you speak chinese?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00057-00017480-00017573": "Shit!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00058-00017594-00017797": "And why are you dressed as manga?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00059-00017889-00018115": "Anyway... say always yes", "oRizbAxW2jA-00060-00018115-00018227": "And take note", "oRizbAxW2jA-00061-00018439-00018522": "Yes?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00062-00019685-00019990": "Good evening, Extension 622 speaking. How...?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00063-00020060-00020196": "Again? You again?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00064-00020196-00020250": "Let's see...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00065-00020250-00020388": "Didn't I tell you that  I can't give you the number?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00066-00020446-00020521": "Well, no!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00067-00020724-00020844": "...The same to you!!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00068-00021196-00021261": "But...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00069-00021311-00021459": "This is it! This is it!!!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00070-00021466-00021565": "Rodriguez is gonna know about this", "oRizbAxW2jA-00071-00021565-00021670": "This can't go on like this", "oRizbAxW2jA-00072-00021704-00021968": "You've forced me to take measures I don't want to take", "oRizbAxW2jA-00073-00021968-00022119": "But... you're forcing me", "oRizbAxW2jA-00074-00022152-00022319": "This is too much", "oRizbAxW2jA-00075-00022319-00022479": "But Rodriguez is going to know He's going to know", "oRizbAxW2jA-00076-00022505-00022632": "And you will know how things are", "oRizbAxW2jA-00077-00022632-00022788": "Because this... No no no...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00078-00022930-00023037": "Excuse me, Mr Rodríguez!...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00079-00023102-00023408": "Errr, No... Excuse me Mrs Rodríguez", "oRizbAxW2jA-00080-00023408-00023590": "Can I talk with Mr Rodriguez?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00081-00023663-00023821": "No, no... Mr Rodriguez is not at the office", "oRizbAxW2jA-00082-00023821-00023965": "I'm calling from the office", "oRizbAxW2jA-00083-00024624-00024762": "Excuse me, Mrs Rodríguez", "oRizbAxW2jA-00084-00025134-00025289": "Mrs Rodriguez?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00085-00026536-00026811": "Hello, Mr Rodriguez! Good evening!", "oRizbAxW2jA-00086-00026854-00026942": "Yes yes", "oRizbAxW2jA-00087-00027015-00027170": "We're all here like a fist", "oRizbAxW2jA-00088-00027255-00027337": "Yes...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00089-00027423-00027574": "Same address as always?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00090-00027610-00027701": "Yes...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00091-00027733-00027873": "Two blue pills", "oRizbAxW2jA-00092-00027873-00028104": "And two more as a gift frome me", "oRizbAxW2jA-00093-00028179-00028281": "Anything else?", "oRizbAxW2jA-00094-00028771-00028922": "Yes yes yes...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00095-00029004-00029102": "Yes...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00096-00029175-00029340": "I'll take care...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00097-00029343-00029525": "Yes yes... Don't worry", "oRizbAxW2jA-00098-00029602-00029802": "Have a great night Mr Rodriguez", "oRizbAxW2jA-00099-00029955-00030080": "Good night", "oRizbAxW2jA-00100-00030907-00031008": "And you...", "oRizbAxW2jA-00101-00031035-00031274": "He wants to see you on Monday at his office", "oRizbAxW2jA-00102-00032354-00032461": "Could you give me your shoe?"}}, {"audio_id": "oRs8wdfUtTY", "text": {"oRs8wdfUtTY-00000-00000088-00000664": "Converting from rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00001-00000720-00001560": "is relatively straightforward; whether or not it's a good idea,", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00002-00001560-00001976": "or whether or not you can simplify the result,", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00003-00002032-00002784": "those are different questions, but fundamentally it's very simple", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00004-00002848-00003384": "to replace \"x\" with \"r times the cosine of theta\"", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00005-00003440-00004024": "and to replace \"y\" with \"r times the sine of theta\"", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00006-00004168-00004848": "Going the other direction is significantly less trivial.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00007-00005136-00006256": "We do have some equalities we can use to try to convert", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00008-00006256-00006895": "from polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00009-00007168-00007944": "but it's more an art than a science. Two of them", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00010-00007944-00008536": "we've already seen, the relationship between", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00011-00008536-00009352": "x and the cosine and the relationship between y and the sine", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00012-00009592-00010792": "We also have (r squared) equals (x squared plus y squared)", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00013-00011224-00012160": "and (the tangent of theta) equals (x divided by y)", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00014-00012568-00013328": "But none of these give us the same plug and play method", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00015-00013328-00014184": "we had when converting from rectangular to polar.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00016-00014304-00014568": "For example say we have", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00017-00014568-00015632": "r equals three times the cosine of theta.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00018-00015632-00016416": "Maybe we have the following idea because of this equality,", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00019-00016544-00017816": "we'll replace r with the square root of x squared plus y squared,", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00020-00017968-00018384": "and because of this equality you will replace theta", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00021-00018808-00018896": "with the", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00022-00018896-00020376": "arctangent of (x over y). Well unfortunately both of those", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00023-00020376-00021184": "ideas are wrong. r can be positive or negative;", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00024-00021368-00022056": "this square root by contrast is always positive.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00025-00022200-00022864": "This equality is true but this equality is not.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00026-00023056-00023792": "Likewise this equality is a true but this only tells us", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00027-00023792-00024536": "that theta equals the arctangent if we know that theta", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00028-00024536-00025312": "is between negative pi over two and positive pi over two.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00029-00025608-00026336": "So this is not a valid way of approaching this problem", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00030-00026592-00027504": "How we do approach this problem? There is no golden rule", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00031-00027504-00028183": "but let's think it through; if instead of having an r", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00032-00028264-00028992": "we had an r squared, we could replace the left hand side", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00033-00028992-00029712": "of this equality with something involving x's and y's", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00034-00029856-00030632": "If instead of a cosine we had r times the cosine", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00035-00030632-00030983": "we could replace this right hand side", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00036-00031095-00031383": "with something involving x,", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00037-00031520-00032192": "so on both the left hand side and the right hand side", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00038-00032295-00032736": "it would be nice if we had an additional r.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00039-00033112-00033840": "Well if we have an equality we can multiply both sides", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00040-00033840-00034432": "of it by r to go from this equality", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00041-00034896-00035184": "to this equality", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00042-00035256-00035896": "and now: r times the cosine of theta is x", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00043-00036104-00036744": "r squared is x squared plus y squared.", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00044-00036936-00037352": "x squared plus y squared", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00045-00037800-00038152": "equals 3 * x", "oRs8wdfUtTY-00046-00038232-00039112": "and we have successfully gone from polar to rectangular coordinates"}}, {"audio_id": "oR-hVWZTv0o", "text": {"oR-hVWZTv0o-00000-00000544-00000976": "hello everyone this week we celebrate our administrative professionals and i think", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00001-00000976-00001536": "you would all agree with me that they are really the unsung heroes of our success in", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00002-00001536-00002023": "this virtual environment last year at this time our administrative professionals played", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00003-00002023-00002528": "a significant role in helping all of us to find our feet and carry out our important regulatory", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00004-00002528-00003024": "responsibilities in this virtual environment it's been said families are like puzzles", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00005-00003024-00003520": "they fit together in a certain way and if just one piece is missing throws everything else off", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00006-00003520-00004136": "our administrative professionals are a special piece of the nrc family and without them we would", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00007-00004136-00005784": "be incomplete on behalf of nrc employees and all of the executives thank you for everything you do", "oR-hVWZTv0o-00008-00009208-00009216": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "oRevVN7HPqQ", "text": {"oRevVN7HPqQ-00000-00000848-00001008": "Mr. Ogami, please wait!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00001-00001072-00001252": "Hm......?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00002-00001426-00001682": "Hey, Ci.  Is there some business you have with me......?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00003-00001682-00001938": "Won't you come to the gift shop?  We're selling lots of nice things!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00004-00001988-00002138": "The gift shop, huh......  Let's see......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00005-00002156-00002426": "Well then, shall we go right away? I'll stop by later.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00006-00002482-00002696": "Well then, shall we go right away?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00007-00002696-00002990": "Eheh, oh good.  Well then, I'll lead the way!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00008-00003732-00003979": "We've arrived.  This is the gift shop.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00009-00003994-00004246": "I'm always working here as the gift shop salesgirl.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00010-00004306-00004558": "That's right - if it's all right with you, won't you take a look at what we've got?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00011-00004558-00004784": "Heh - What kind of things are you selling?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00012-00004784-00005032": "Let's see - Well, we've got bromides of all the dancers and things like that.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00013-00005032-00005298": "(Heh......  That sure reminds me of the Great Imperial Theatre in Japan.)", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00014-00005354-00005612": "Buy a bromide. Talk with Ci. Leave.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00015-00005612-00005834": "In that case, perhaps I'll get a bromide?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00016-00005834-00006152": "Wah, you're going to buy one?  Thank you so much.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00017-00006152-00006472": "Please choose from over here.  We've only got Erica's bromide just yet, though......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00018-00006902-00007106": "That's Erica's bromide.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00019-00007358-00007559": "Okay.  Erica's bromide, right?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00020-00007559-00007808": "That'll be 50 francs.  Thank you for your purchase.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00021-00008159-00008380": "Buy a bromide. Talk with Ci. Leave.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00022-00008430-00008684": "(......Okay, I'll try asking Ci something......)", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00023-00008684-00008894": "Ci, can I ask you something?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00024-00008936-00009080": "Sure.  What is it?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00025-00009080-00009438": "How's work at the gift shop? Do you always talk like that? Do you have a boyfriend?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00026-00009492-00009676": "How's work at the gift shop?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00027-00009676-00009962": "Work at the gift shop......?  Well, let's see......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00028-00009962-00010242": "I get to talk with the customers, so it's lots of fun.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00029-00010242-00010636": "I get to meet all different kinds of people, so...... I might be able to meet the person I'm destined to be with.  Kyah!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00030-00010636-00010860": "Hahaha...... That's true.  I hope you meet them.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00031-00010942-00011152": "Buy a bromide. Talk with Ci. Leave.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00032-00011206-00011474": "Well, I'll come again.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00033-00011474-00011758": "Okay, see you.  Please come visit again.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00034-00013184-00013402": "Ahh, it's Mr. Ogami.  What are you doing?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00035-00013402-00013682": "Hey, Ci.  I'm just having a look around Chattes Noires.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00036-00013682-00014047": "I see.  However, we're in the middle of a revue right now, so you mustn't go onstage.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00037-00014163-00014519": "Erica and the others are so lucky......  I'd like to go onstage and perform a revue too......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00038-00014519-00014738": "(So Ci wants to put on a revue too, huh......)", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00039-00014738-00015102": "I'm sure you'll be able to someday. Chairmanship is an important job too. I'd like to go up there too......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00040-00015113-00015376": "I'm sure you'll be able to someday.  You're certainly charming enough, Ci.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00041-00015466-00015797": "Really!?!  A samurai wouldn't tell mere flattery, would he.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00042-00015797-00016096": "All right!!  Starting today, I'll work real hard to become a singing and dancing secretary!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00043-00016096-00016350": "Now, let's get ready for the next performance.  Miss Ci, you help clean up too.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00044-00016350-00016654": "Kyah, oh no!  I'm sorry, I'll be right there.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00045-00016654-00016928": "Ah, I'm sorry for intruding.  Well then, see you later.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00046-00016928-00017224": "Yes, see you.  Please be sure to come visit the gift shop, too!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00047-00017472-00017746": "......Now then, I guess I'll go look someplace else.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00048-00025202-00025568": "(Ah, that's Mell.  Which means this must be secretarial office......)", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00049-00025698-00025954": "Ah......  Sir.  Do you have some business with the secretarial office?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00050-00025954-00026270": "No, I'm just observing Chattes Noires.  I was wondering if I could speak with you for a moment.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00051-00026324-00026524": "I see.  If it's only for a moment......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00052-00026524-00026870": "What sort of work are you doing? What sort of person is Grand Mere? Do you have a boyfriend?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00053-00028608-00028930": "If you've no other business, I have work to attend to, so......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00054-00028930-00029254": "Ahh, I see......  In that case, I'll go elsewhere to observe.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00055-00034826-00035166": "A dessert crepe, huh......  How do you suppose we should make it?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00056-00035166-00035410": "There're bananas...... stawberries...... and raw ham......  In that case......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00057-00035414-00035694": "Put bananas in it. Put strawberries in it. Put raw ham in it.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00058-00036388-00036700": "It looks like we've got...... chocolate...... honey...... and brandy.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00059-00036702-00036932": "Sauce, huh......  What would go with it......?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00060-00036932-00037180": "Add chocolate. Add honey. Add brandy.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00061-00037910-00038150": "Now, next, please choose a topping!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00062-00038150-00038500": "We've got almonds...... marshmallows...... and cheese, so which should we go with?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00063-00038532-00038760": "A topping, huh......  What should we do?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00064-00038760-00038994": "Put almonds on top. Put marshmallows on top. Put cheese on top.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00065-00039640-00039992": "Okay, time for the finishing touches!  Don't get careless all the way through to the end!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00066-00040004-00040282": "Whipped cream and ice cream.  Ah, there's tomato, too.  What should we do, Mr. Ogami?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00067-00040282-00040526": "Now, the finishing touches, huh......  What should I do?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00068-00040526-00040808": "Add whipped cream. Add ice cream. Add tomato.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00069-00050900-00051184": "Ambassador Sakomizu hasn't come yet......  Perhaps I was a little too early?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00070-00051184-00051498": "Ahh, sorry, Ogami.  It seems I've kept you waiting.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00071-00051604-00051898": "Still, it seems you're punctual, too.  You really are reliable.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00072-00051898-00052179": "Well then, Ogami.  Have you enjoyed yourself enough?  Shall we be going then?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00073-00052228-00052432": "Ahh!  Please wait a second!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00074-00052432-00052650": "Hm......?  Ci?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00075-00052696-00053054": "The owner told us to give this to you, Mr. Ogami!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00076-00053098-00053458": "It's a music box we sell at Chattes Noires.  As a memento, for coming to Paris.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00077-00053538-00053784": "Ah, thanks.  It looks so expensive......  Is it really all right?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00078-00053784-00054074": "Of course!  In return...... please come back again sometime!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00079-00054074-00054346": "Now then......  We'll be awaiting your return.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00080-00054346-00054855": "You've even received a souvenir......  Good for you, Ogami.  Now then, shall we go?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00081-00055096-00055376": "Ah!  Ogami.  Keep Chattes Noires here well in mind.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00082-00055376-00055628": "Because from here on, you'll be spending some time here.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00083-00055812-00055991": "Chattes Noires, huh......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00084-00056688-00057022": "Now then, I'll lead you to your apartment.  Come, follow me.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00085-00057022-00057286": "Ah, yes, sir.  If you please.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00086-00057955-00058167": "There, we've arrived.  This is your apartment.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00087-00058167-00058524": "(So this is my apartment, huh......  It's a rather nice place)", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00088-00058602-00058979": "And here's the key to your room.  Your luggage sent from Teito has already been moved there.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00089-00059067-00059284": "Get some rest and prepare yourself for the work to come.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00090-00059284-00059614": "Tomorrow you should come sometime after noon to the Embassy.  Now then, if you'll excuse me.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00091-00059614-00059916": "Y- yes, sir.  Thank you very much for today.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00092-00060136-00060340": "So this is the place I'll be living at starting today......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00093-00060340-00060705": "It's just like Ambassador Sakomizu said.  I never thought it'd be this neatly arranged......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00094-00060705-00061060": "The view from the window is nice too.  I can see all over the city of Paris......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00095-00061128-00061338": "A lot of things have happened today......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00096-00061338-00061666": "I arrived in Paris, and I went to the European Exposition......  And, Chattes Noires......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00097-00061805-00062179": "That was an interesting place...... though I was surprised that Erica was really working there......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00098-00062270-00062678": "Now that I think about it...... it's been a whole month since I left Teito......  I wonder how things are in Teito.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00099-00062678-00062994": "So many things have happened......  Becoming captain of the Imperial Floral Assault Squad and meeting everyone in the Flower Division......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00100-00062994-00063412": "Remember things about Teito. Remember things about the Flower Division. I'm tired so I'll get some sleep for today.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00101-00063504-00063766": "That's right......  When I became captain of the Imperial Floral Assault Squad......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00102-00063766-00064082": "It was the spring of Taisho 12......  I had been so instructed by Count Hanakoji just after having graduated from military academy.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00103-00064082-00064336": "And...... I had transferred to the Imperial Floral Assault Squad's home base, the Great Imperial Theatre in Ginza......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00104-00064504-00064882": "At this Great Imperial Theatre here I met Sakura and the others - the six members of the Imperial Floral Assault Squad, Flower Division.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00105-00064882-00065212": "Whenever something went wrong in Teito, the performing Imperial Drama Group would change into the Imperial Floral Assault Squad that defends Teito.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00106-00065212-00065500": "The Imperial Floral Assault Squad......  This...... was the beginning of a long battle......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00107-00065622-00065950": "The Hive of Blackness commanded by Tenkai.  Intent on government overthrow, they tried to cast Teito into disorder......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00108-00065954-00066294": "However, we infiltrated the hideout of the Hive of Blackness and put a stop to Tenkai's final ambition.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00109-00066394-00066762": "After that......  I journeyed off to South America for overseas training......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00110-00066904-00067156": "Remembering it like this, a lot of things sure did happen......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00111-00067156-00067574": "After my year of overseas training in South America, I took on a new duty once again as the captain of the Imperial Floral Assault Squad......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00112-00067574-00068066": "I'm a little sleepy, but perhaps I'll reminisce a little more about what's happened in Teito......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00113-00068066-00068472": "Reminisce a little more. Remember something else.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00114-00068530-00068830": "After finishing my overseas training in South America, I received an urgent call from Commander Yoneda......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00115-00068830-00069308": "Not just myself, but new members formerly from the Star Division were transferred to the Flower Division......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00116-00069402-00069760": "The Star Division......  An elite squad formed as a test case for the Imperial Floral Assault Squad, Flower Division......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00117-00069760-00070084": "And the new enemy that appeared in Teito, the Black Demon Associaton...... and the group of five led by Oni-ou......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00118-00070198-00070542": "Learning of the movements of the Black Demon Association, Lieutenant General Yoneda summoned me back to the Imperial Floral Assault Group...... to defend Teito......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00119-00070542-00070942": "Yes, we will not lose.  As long as we have justice we will never lose.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00120-00071062-00071450": "After defending the peace of Teito once again, I was called down by Lieutenant General Yoneda, and he told me of my study abroad in France......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00121-00071450-00071768": "I left on a journey......  Sent off by everyone in the Flower Division, I came to Paris......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00122-00071836-00072108": "......So many things have happened.  Is Teito still at peace even now?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00123-00072108-00072388": "I'm sure Sakura and the others are continuing to defend the peace of Teito......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00124-00072388-00072662": "Remember things about the Flower Division. I'm tired so I'll get some sleep for today.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00125-00072662-00072964": "That's right......  I haven't seen anyone in the Flower Division for a month now......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00126-00072964-00073242": "I wonder how they're doing.  I wonder if they're well......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00127-00073348-00073724": "Sakura......  At first she kept making mistakes, but I'm sure she's level-headed now.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00128-00073786-00074134": "Sumire......  Are you still able to defend the throne of the Imperial Drama Group's top star?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00129-00074264-00074596": "Maria......  Even if I'm not in Teito, if Maria's there I can be at ease.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00130-00074704-00075040": "Kanna......  When it comes to openheartedness and eating a lot, she surpasses me as number one in the Flower Division.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00131-00075124-00075384": "Iris......  She's at the high point of her growth.  I can't wait until we next meet.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00132-00075498-00075822": "Kohran......  She was always blowing me up, but she sure made some incredible inventions......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00133-00075936-00076260": "Orihime......  I'm sure she isn't saying \"Japanese men are the worst!\" anymore.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00134-00076380-00076642": "Reni......  She sure kept quiet when we first met......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00135-00076724-00077152": "The two years I spent at the Imperial Theatre, having become captain of the Imperial Floral Assault Squad, Flower Division...... I met a lot of different people.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00136-00077152-00077530": "Lieutenant General Yoneda...... and Kaede......  Perhaps I'll reminisce a little longer......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00137-00077558-00077840": "Reminisce a little more. I'm tired so I'll get some sleep for today.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00138-00077840-00078138": "The Great Imperial Theatre was like a home for me......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00139-00078240-00078496": "Lieutenant General Yoneda......  Commander General of the Imperial Floral Assault Squad and general manager of the Imperial Drama Group.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00140-00078560-00078908": "Ayame......  I will not fail to protect the world you protected in exchange for your own life.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00141-00078974-00079346": "Kaede......  The sadness of being left behind......  I feel as though I know it too.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00142-00079394-00079746": "Kasumi, Yuri, and Tsubaki.  Are they all well?", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00143-00079800-00080194": "Kayama......  A friend of mine from the military academy - but who'd have thought he'd be captain of the Moon Division......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00144-00080270-00080664": "The members of the Rose Division......  Hmm, it's painful just remembering them......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00145-00080760-00081034": "Having become captain of the Flower Division, I was able to meet a lot of different people.", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00146-00081048-00081346": "What are they all doing now?  Are they enjoying themselves in a peaceful Teito, I wonder......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00147-00081346-00081638": "Yawn......  I get the feeling I'll be having good dreams......", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00148-00082488-00083232": "Uussasasa......!  Usah usah usah ussassassassaa......!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00149-00083270-00084064": "I, the great Ciseaux, will cut, cut, cut the city of Paris to pieces!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00150-00084064-00084970": "Uusassa......!!  I hate the happy voices of humans!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00151-00084980-00085726": "I'll kick around those humans who're enjoying themselves so much!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00152-00085752-00086900": "I'll cut them, I'll cut them with a SNIP, I'll cut the humans!  Usah usah usaasassa......!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00153-00087116-00087850": "Uussasasa......!  Usah usah usah ussassassassaa......!!", "oRevVN7HPqQ-00154-00088096-00088602": "Save game Squad member status Option Return to title Continue game"}}, {"audio_id": "oRHp5dgcEZ8", "text": {"oRHp5dgcEZ8-00000-00000196-00000896": "I think what has been striking is the degree of solidarity between the United States and", "oRHp5dgcEZ8-00001-00000914-00001381": "Europe in dealing with the Ukraine crisis. I think a lot of people anticipated very early", "oRHp5dgcEZ8-00002-00001381-00002081": "on that immediately the two sides would fly apart. And, in fact, there has been consistency", "oRHp5dgcEZ8-00003-00002482-00003182": "in affirming the core values that had been at the heart of a united and prosperous Europe.", "oRHp5dgcEZ8-00004-00003321-00004021": "And that's despite the very real economic consequences that can arise by applying sanctions", "oRHp5dgcEZ8-00005-00004047-00004111": "against Russia."}}, {"audio_id": "oRSSXmTSF4E", "text": {"oRSSXmTSF4E-00000-00000013-00000469": "Here are four ways to find the software you need at OnTheHub.com.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00001-00000546-00000839": "The first is by using the site’s Search feature.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00002-00000893-00001293": "Just click the magnifying-glass icon in the top-right corner…", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00003-00001316-00001716": "…and start typing the name of the product you’re looking for.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00004-00001780-00002293": "Second: you can use the Shop menu near the top-left corner of the page.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00005-00002306-00002663": "The Shop menu lets you view all software of a certain type", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00006-00002663-00002969": "or all software from a specific vendor.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00007-00003033-00003463": "Third: you can browse deals exclusive to users of your type.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00008-00003506-00003589": "For example,", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00009-00003590-00004003": "educators can view all offers available to them through the Faculty menu,", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00010-00004003-00004343": "and students can do the same through the Students menu.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00011-00004393-00004853": "Finally, if you want to see the full catalog of software offered through OnTheHub,", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00012-00004853-00005219": "just click the Browse All Deals button at the top of the page.", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00013-00005286-00005619": "You can filter products by price range or publisher,", "oRSSXmTSF4E-00014-00005620-00005943": "or just scroll through the whole list to see what’s available."}}, {"audio_id": "oS1ug2gndPY", "text": {"oS1ug2gndPY-00000-00000298-00000877": "I should have turned nearly 20 seconds ago to land where I wanted to...", "oS1ug2gndPY-00001-00000966-00001166": "...I am realizing this now...", "oS1ug2gndPY-00002-00003579-00004296": "I am already too low, so I will just have to turn now and overshoot my landing spot...", "oS1ug2gndPY-00003-00004350-00004546": "...As soon as I get my feet free...", "oS1ug2gndPY-00004-00005410-00005760": "Way too low to turn around!", "oS1ug2gndPY-00005-00005960-00006518": "This is not where I wanted to land"}}, {"audio_id": "oSqt5iZuggu", "text": {"oSqt5iZuggu-00000-00000097-00000616": "We've been i the 4th phase for actually quite some time now, and the fourth phase is all", "oSqt5iZuggu-00001-00000616-00001407": "about dissolving our continuity fear around the idea of a view point having a fixed viewpoint.", "oSqt5iZuggu-00002-00001407-00004605": "there's only one totality and the viewpoint is always", "oSqt5iZuggu-00003-00004605-00018179": "the  one totality, there", "oSqt5iZuggu-00004-00018179-00021299": "is", "oSqt5iZuggu-00005-00021299-00185501": "no other viewpoint."}}, {"audio_id": "oSaKybWCvEU", "text": {"oSaKybWCvEU-00000-00000000-00000268": "The more bold, bad bitches in the room,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00001-00000268-00000434": "the more power we all have.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00002-00001086-00001320": "We're at the 3rd annual Girlschool", "oSaKybWCvEU-00003-00001320-00001472": "festival where we're about to bring", "oSaKybWCvEU-00004-00001472-00001814": "gender equality to center stage.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00005-00002136-00002340": "Girlschool is a music and ideas", "oSaKybWCvEU-00006-00002340-00002544": "festival that is about celebrating,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00007-00002544-00002732": "connecting and lifting women-identified", "oSaKybWCvEU-00008-00002732-00003128": "artists, like you, leaders and voices.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00009-00003128-00003246": "I guess that's why I got involved,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00010-00003246-00003474": "'cuz I feel very strongly that we need", "oSaKybWCvEU-00011-00003474-00003624": "women more involved with music.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00012-00003997-00004096": "I don't know if you know this,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00013-00004096-00004216": "but you're one of a very low", "oSaKybWCvEU-00014-00004216-00004338": "percentage of women involved", "oSaKybWCvEU-00015-00004338-00004580": "in music, you know, yourself.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00016-00004580-00004742": "We have to change that.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00017-00004960-00005186": "I believe so strongly in it.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00018-00005186-00005312": "It makes me crazy.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00019-00005380-00005482": "What struggles do you have", "oSaKybWCvEU-00020-00005482-00005666": "as a female musician even after", "oSaKybWCvEU-00021-00005666-00005820": "making a big name for yourself?", "oSaKybWCvEU-00022-00005820-00006122": "I still encounter sexism in my work.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00023-00006122-00006228": "Almost every day.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00024-00006228-00006378": "If I complain about the sound", "oSaKybWCvEU-00025-00006378-00006559": "of a hi-hat, somebody will say,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00026-00006559-00006744": "\"can you even hear the hi-hat?\"", "oSaKybWCvEU-00027-00006744-00006954": "To our lawyers not taking", "oSaKybWCvEU-00028-00006954-00007092": "my directive without running it", "oSaKybWCvEU-00029-00007092-00007216": "past the three male members", "oSaKybWCvEU-00030-00007216-00007342": "of my band.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00031-00007464-00007700": "I didn't see people like me", "oSaKybWCvEU-00032-00007700-00007772": "up on stage,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00033-00007772-00007902": "so I didn't think for so long", "oSaKybWCvEU-00034-00007902-00008022": "that I was worth that.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00035-00008364-00008602": "Look at all these badass women.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00036-00008602-00008764": "You belong up there.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00037-00008764-00008920": "Let's make it happen.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00038-00008920-00009088": "I think it's really exciting to think about", "oSaKybWCvEU-00039-00009088-00009300": "what would music sound like", "oSaKybWCvEU-00040-00009300-00009552": "if it were written by more women,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00041-00009552-00009748": "produced by more women.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00042-00009748-00009856": "What would a popular song", "oSaKybWCvEU-00043-00009856-00010056": "sound like if someone gave women", "oSaKybWCvEU-00044-00010056-00010336": "budgets to make that happen?", "oSaKybWCvEU-00045-00010336-00010556": "I cannot tell you how many times", "oSaKybWCvEU-00046-00010556-00010680": "I've stepped on stage for sound", "oSaKybWCvEU-00047-00010680-00010984": "check and the sound guy will say,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00048-00010984-00011184": "\"where's your boyfriend?\"", "oSaKybWCvEU-00049-00011184-00011470": "Because I can't possibly be the band.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00050-00011470-00011630": "Then, they have to lecture me", "oSaKybWCvEU-00051-00011630-00011802": "to tell me how to use my gear.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00052-00011802-00011910": "Gear that I've been using", "oSaKybWCvEU-00053-00011910-00012048": "for over a decade.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00054-00012048-00012236": "It's just so disrespectful.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00055-00012770-00012966": "Another thing that I've experienced is,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00056-00012966-00013297": "\"oh, you're a good rapper for a girl.\"", "oSaKybWCvEU-00057-00013297-00013497": "And that phrase is like -", "oSaKybWCvEU-00058-00013497-00013697": "for a girl?!", "oSaKybWCvEU-00059-00013812-00013997": "If this is what doing it like a girl is,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00060-00013997-00014219": "I'm gonna be proud to do it like a girl.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00061-00014219-00014366": "And we can encourage", "oSaKybWCvEU-00062-00014366-00014490": "the younger generations,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00063-00014490-00014668": "that you're not at a disadvantage", "oSaKybWCvEU-00064-00014668-00014902": "to be in this industry as a woman.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00065-00014902-00015116": "I think we have to start with", "oSaKybWCvEU-00066-00015116-00015391": "young girls, giving them resources,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00067-00015391-00015590": "showing them that they're valued", "oSaKybWCvEU-00068-00015590-00015772": "and that they should be up on stage.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00069-00015772-00015913": "They belong up on stage.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00070-00015913-00016044": "They belong behind a computer.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00071-00016044-00016302": "They belong behind a soundboard.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00072-00016448-00016720": "I think if men just encourage", "oSaKybWCvEU-00073-00016720-00016860": "their partners, their girlfriends,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00074-00016860-00016994": "their wives, their mothers,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00075-00016994-00017136": "their aunties, their cousins,", "oSaKybWCvEU-00076-00017136-00017280": "to stand up for themselves", "oSaKybWCvEU-00077-00017280-00017416": "and speak up.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00078-00017416-00017580": "I would just tell young girls", "oSaKybWCvEU-00079-00017580-00017782": "to have an idea.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00080-00017782-00017930": "If you have an idea, just go for it.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00081-00017930-00018074": "Just do it.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00082-00018074-00018182": "And with confidence.", "oSaKybWCvEU-00083-00018182-00018300": "With confidence."}}, {"audio_id": "oTh3z3vUluM", "text": {"oTh3z3vUluM-00000-00000000-00000948": "Hi, friends, Sparklet here with you again. Today, I will talk about rare cars. This is my film about", "oTh3z3vUluM-00001-00000948-00002082": "the now rear Soviet truck GAZ 53B and how it is related to the Soviet luxury car GAZ 13 \"Chaika\".", "oTh3z3vUluM-00002-00002142-00003084": "The Soviet GAZ 53B dump truck is in obscenity good condition in the hands of a skilled Latvian", "oTh3z3vUluM-00003-00003084-00003972": "businessman Jānis. An almost half a century-old truck is still in service. GAZ 53B is a Soviet and Russian", "oTh3z3vUluM-00004-00003972-00005136": "medium duty track; mass-produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant from 1961 to 1993. GAZ 53 was with", "oTh3z3vUluM-00005-00005136-00005970": "the current capacity of three to four and a half tons. It's impossible to imagine the landscape of", "oTh3z3vUluM-00006-00005970-00006900": "a Soviet street without the GAZ 53. Without it, it's impossible to imagine Soviet life.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00007-00006900-00007709": "GAZ 53B - this subsequent modification was the most massive truck in the territory of the former Soviet Union.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00008-00007859-00008736": "The total output amounted to over 4 million cars. Its birth was a painful and difficult process.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00009-00008796-00009456": "After the end of the Second World War, any new track was urgently needed. Because there were", "oTh3z3vUluM-00010-00009456-00010308": "a lot of construction work and new vehicles were needed also in agriculture. GAZ 53B is a dump", "oTh3z3vUluM-00011-00010308-00011178": "truck the production of which was started on October 3rd, 1966 by the Gorky Automobile Plant.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00012-00011256-00011748": "Dumping equipment was produced at the Saransk dump truck plant.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00013-00011826-00012954": "GAZ 53 fuel consumption is 25 liters per 100 kilometers. Until 1993 trucks of the GAZ were", "oTh3z3vUluM-00014-00012954-00013740": "exported to many countries including Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Romania, Hungary,", "oTh3z3vUluM-00015-00013740-00014754": "Yugoslavia, Finland, Cuba, Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea and Bulgaria.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00016-00014754-00015713": "But the GAZ 53 engine came from the Soviet luxury car GAZ 13 \"Chaika\" which debuted in", "oTh3z3vUluM-00017-00015713-00017124": "1958. A total of 3179 cars were built. It was equipped with a powerful five and a half liter engine with a", "oTh3z3vUluM-00018-00017124-00017928": "four-cylinder carburetor. A modified version of which was later used on the GAZ 53B truck along", "oTh3z3vUluM-00019-00017928-00018786": "with other parts of the Chaika. Chaika is known for its styling reminiscent of American Packard cars.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00020-00018786-00019476": "The Chaika at the time belonged to many ministers, the first secretaries, the richest people in the", "oTh3z3vUluM-00021-00019476-00020286": "Soviet Union. The sanitary version of GAZ 13S  with a station wagon body was produced at", "oTh3z3vUluM-00022-00020286-00021414": "the RAF plant in Latvia in 1973-82. About 20 cars were produced of which only 12 survived.", "oTh3z3vUluM-00023-00021414-00022212": "The sanitary modification of the Chaika was used in the Kremlin's special-purpose garage to serve", "oTh3z3vUluM-00024-00022212-00023094": "the Ministry of Health. But our dump truck was very lucky to stay alive. GAZ 53 in all its", "oTh3z3vUluM-00025-00023094-00023868": "modifications were produced for a very long time. 32 years. And it became the most massive Soviet", "oTh3z3vUluM-00026-00023868-00024756": "track during this time. They managed to build more than 4 million cars of this chassis. But now there", "oTh3z3vUluM-00027-00024756-00025590": "are almost no living trucks left. So now it's a great success to drive a serviceable GAZ 53", "oTh3z3vUluM-00028-00025956-00026508": "Like and subscribe to my channel. I will tell you", "oTh3z3vUluM-00029-00026508-00027252": "many more interesting stories. Watch my films and enjoy your life! Your Sparklet!"}}, {"audio_id": "oT_AIcx5I54", "text": {"oT_AIcx5I54-00000-00000000-00000200": "I dont actually hate Maylbox", "oT_AIcx5I54-00001-00000200-00000400": "That much", "oT_AIcx5I54-00002-00000400-00000600": "Hes kind of smelly but hes an alright dude", "oT_AIcx5I54-00003-00000600-00000800": "totally support his channel", "oT_AIcx5I54-00004-00000800-00001000": "definatly check it out in the link in the description", "oT_AIcx5I54-00005-00001000-00001200": "dont come crying to me when he never posts tho", "oT_AIcx5I54-00006-00001200-00001400": "its a huge possibility he may quit again within the next year"}}, {"audio_id": "oU2vG6b8-fI", "text": {"oU2vG6b8-fI-00000-00001064-00001584": "There's bookstores and people watching and just lovely things", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00001-00001584-00001768": "to sit around - its, its the culture of Ann Arbor.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00002-00001768-00002012": "There's a, there's a fairly vibrant, uh,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00003-00002012-00002322": "karaoke scene in Ann Arbor.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00004-00002322-00002686": "I'm attending the summer program as a studying English,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00005-00002686-00003233": "and one of their class, uh, have to go to the art museum.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00006-00003233-00003553": "We have a thriving intramural program.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00007-00003553-00003777": "I remember one of my first weekends here, like I just went", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00008-00003777-00004327": "to a local bookstore, and like, really got to enjoy that.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00009-00004327-00004647": "There's a program through the Ford School called IDP.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00010-00004647-00004928": "Um, through which I went to Cape Verde last year.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00011-00004928-00005278": "And of course there is so many international students here,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00012-00005278-00005572": "and so, Japanese, and Koreans, and Chinese.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00013-00005572-00005972": "I've been to Africa now, uh, five or six times.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00014-00005972-00006149": "When you ask people what are their interests,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00015-00006149-00006346": "a lot of the Michiganders will be like, you know,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00016-00006346-00006666": "I'm interested in social policy, inequity, and like, Detroit.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00017-00006666-00006890": "Uh University of Michigan students, after they graduate,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00018-00006890-00007223": "if they're looking to uh experience what it is", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00019-00007223-00007494": "to be a part of a community that's making a difference,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00020-00007494-00007720": "that's really invested in the work that they do,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00021-00007720-00008048": "they usually find that in Detroit.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00022-00008048-00008725": "At first, just in my image, in America there's only hamburger", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00023-00008725-00008992": "or oily or pizza food.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00024-00008992-00009189": "Uh, is not so.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00025-00009189-00009592": "I love the farmer's market, and, you get to know the vendors,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00026-00009592-00009886": "you get to know the vegetables.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00027-00009886-00010126": "So I'm a big coffee addict,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00028-00010126-00010400": "so I've explored all the major coffee places,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00029-00010400-00010630": "and there is uh one for basically every single day", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00030-00010630-00010894": "of the week, and one for every single mood you could", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00031-00010894-00010967": "possibly have.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00032-00010967-00011247": "Things to do with my nieces, I mean, the food, forget about it.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00033-00011247-00011491": "We went to Tomukun noodles, they've never had pho before,", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00034-00011491-00011861": "I mean it was fabulous, so I'm, I'm happy to be able", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00035-00011861-00012172": "to to provide them with that experience.", "oU2vG6b8-fI-00036-00012172-00012375": "I love it."}}, {"audio_id": "oU5sOgBHMPg", "text": {"oU5sOgBHMPg-00000-00000115-00000250": "Good Morning!", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00001-00000250-00000704": "Rosie Neil How oft I dream of childhood days,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00002-00000704-00001103": "of tricks we used to play Upon each other when at school,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00003-00001103-00001315": "to pass the time away.", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00004-00001315-00001684": "They often wished me with them, but they always wished in vain;", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00005-00001684-00002134": "I'd rather be with Rosie Neil, a-swinging in the lane.", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00006-00002292-00003050": "A-swinging in the lane, a-swinging in the lane, I'd rather be with Rosie Neil, a-swinging in the lane.", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00007-00003050-00003429": "A-swinging in the lane,a-swinging in the lane,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00008-00003429-00004020": "I'd rather be with Rosie Neil,a-swinging in the lane.", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00009-00004244-00004642": "But soon a cloud of sorrow came; a strange young man from town,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00010-00004642-00004991": "Was introduced to Rosie Neil by Aunt Jemima Brown;", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00011-00004991-00005405": "She stayed away from school next day, the truth to me was plain ;", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00012-00005405-00006168": "She'd gone with that young city chap, a-swinging in the lane.", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00013-00006168-00006844": "A-swinging in the lane, a-swinging in the lane, I'd rather be with Rosie Neil, a-swinging in the lane,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00014-00006898-00007245": "A-swinging in the lane, a-swinging in the lane,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00015-00007245-00008050": "I'd rather be with Rosie Neil, a-swinging in the lane.", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00016-00008050-00008431": "Now all young men with tender hearts, take advice from me;", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00017-00008431-00008824": "Don't be so quick to fall in love, with every girl you see;", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00018-00008824-00009220": "For if you do you soon will find, you've only loved in vain;", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00019-00009220-00009717": "She'll go of! with some other chap, a-swinging in the lane,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00020-00009717-00010568": "A-swinging in the lane, a-swinging in the lane, I'd rather be with Rosie Neil, a-swinging in the lane,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00021-00010568-00010947": "A-swinging in the lane, a-swinging in the lane,", "oU5sOgBHMPg-00022-00010947-00011324": "I'd rather be with Rosie Neil, a-swinging in the lane."}}, {"audio_id": "oU8aw9WHTfI", "text": {"oU8aw9WHTfI-00000-00003443-00003743": "Before this winter comes,", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00001-00003763-00004063": "I have to finish.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00002-00004203-00004366": "the end of the year of garden farming", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00003-00004419-00004669": "It's kimchi.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00004-00004669-00004859": "Bell!", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00005-00004859-00005159": "Are you coming to see me make kimchi?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00006-00005400-00005603": "Did you just see it? Mom's here...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00007-00005730-00006030": "What? Where are you going? Where?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00008-00006269-00006569": "You want some water?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00009-00006916-00007216": "Where has he been? Otherwise, he would have come earlier.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00010-00007550-00007850": "Where have you been?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00011-00008156-00008456": "Where have you been?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00012-00009719-00009840": "Bell, where are you going?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00013-00009853-00010153": "Did I pull out all the radishes?I'm going to go check...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00014-00010176-00010476": "Cabbage... Are we done?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00015-00011669-00011919": "Today, I'm going to make 60 heads of cabbage.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00016-00011919-00012206": "It's the day to make kimchi.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00017-00012206-00012506": "Before it gets cold...I'm going to end it.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00018-00012563-00012746": "What will the cabbages be like this year?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00019-00012746-00012946": "There were a lot of ticks last year...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00020-00012946-00013166": "It looks delicious.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00021-00013416-00013533": "It looks delicious.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00022-00013533-00013636": "Look at this!", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00023-00013636-00013773": "The yellow one... It looks delicious.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00024-00014646-00014946": "I don't give up.This is good...But...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00025-00015830-00016156": "In the video I posted last time,", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00026-00016156-00016230": "Who said that...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00027-00016230-00016456": "Can't you see aphids in the cabbage? LOL", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00028-00016469-00016769": "There's no aphids this year.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00029-00016856-00017156": "There's no aphids this year.It's clean.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00030-00017366-00017503": "There's really no aphids this year!", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00031-00017559-00017696": "We don't use any pesticides.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00032-00017696-00017859": "I didn't apply any medicine.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00033-00018606-00018906": "First time, I'll take bug pills once~ When I was a baby...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00034-00019009-00019309": "You have to put it over there.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00035-00019363-00019626": "On the mat over there...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00036-00019626-00019756": "Cut it in half...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00037-00019896-00020136": "Oh man, I have a sore throat.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00038-00020243-00020386": "At the bottom...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00039-00020443-00020743": "Later, when I feel numb...Again... I have to fix it.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00040-00020919-00021219": "Even though I took medicine for it...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00041-00022183-00022483": "If you're selling it, you can grow here.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00042-00022546-00022676": "They're giving me medicine for growing up.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00043-00022869-00023033": "They're going to give you growth pills.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00044-00023913-00024159": "Moo, did you all pick?", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00045-00024159-00024306": "I only picked two lines.)", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00046-00024440-00024740": "(Doll protecting the backyard from mountain monks...)So cute)", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00047-00025819-00025950": "Make it pretty!", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00048-00026069-00026400": "Leaf is on Leaf Boule...You can stack them up.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00049-00027050-00027350": "You have to stack it well so that you can stack it all.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00050-00028996-00029296": "It's good to live in the countryside at times like this...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00051-00029909-00030209": "This year is a very warm one.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00052-00030209-00030483": "Last year, it was very cold when I made kimchi.", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00053-00030483-00030730": "It goes down below zero...This year...", "oU8aw9WHTfI-00054-00030776-00031076": "In the winter, it should be cold when it is cold and hot when it is hot."}}, {"audio_id": "oUhai_M05P4", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "oUmxR5L-knk", "text": {"oUmxR5L-knk-00000-00000017-00000564": "Passive Income is not an escape. If your motivation for passive income is escape", "oUmxR5L-knk-00001-00000564-00000707": "you'll most likely fail.", "oUmxR5L-knk-00002-00000707-00001029": "Passive income is fueled to expand what you're already doing.", "oUmxR5L-knk-00003-00001029-00001583": "Trying to add fuel to what you don't want is a recipe for self-sabotage.", "oUmxR5L-knk-00004-00001583-00002091": "You'll give up before you get very far. Trying to build passive income streams", "oUmxR5L-knk-00005-00002091-00002490": "on top of a lifestyle you dislike is like doing weight training with", "oUmxR5L-knk-00006-00002490-00002769": "incorrect form and then trying to add more weight.", "oUmxR5L-knk-00007-00002769-00003000": "You're only going to hurt yourself if you proceed", "oUmxR5L-knk-00008-00003000-00003300": "It's not an intelligent approach", "oUmxR5L-knk-00009-00003300-00003681": "If you don't like your lifestyle it's important to fix that first", "oUmxR5L-knk-00010-00003681-00003812": "Don't think you can escape it", "oUmxR5L-knk-00011-00003812-00004094": "by creating streams of passive income", "oUmxR5L-knk-00012-00004094-00004194": "It won't work", "oUmxR5L-knk-00013-00004194-00004716": "My advice would be the first transition to active income sources where you can", "oUmxR5L-knk-00014-00004716-00005162": "do work you enjoy then you can build upon that with passive income to serve", "oUmxR5L-knk-00015-00005162-00005694": "even more people and extend the value you're able to provide so if you work as", "oUmxR5L-knk-00016-00005694-00006128": "a health coach and mostly enjoy that kind of work you can expand your service", "oUmxR5L-knk-00017-00006128-00006536": "with something like an online course or an e-book or website which will allow", "oUmxR5L-knk-00018-00006536-00006888": "you to passively provide value to people even when you're not available to help", "oUmxR5L-knk-00019-00006888-00007409": "them one-on-one this in turn will allow you to earn a passive income passive", "oUmxR5L-knk-00020-00007409-00007868": "income is a side effect of providing passive value but if you hate your", "oUmxR5L-knk-00021-00007868-00008214": "current work and try to escape it with passive income your work will be a", "oUmxR5L-knk-00022-00008214-00008658": "constant albatross around your neck that drags you down the real problem is your", "oUmxR5L-knk-00023-00008658-00009063": "low standards and low self-esteem why are you currently willing to do work", "oUmxR5L-knk-00024-00009063-00009440": "you dislike in exchange for money don't you deserve any better than this", "oUmxR5L-knk-00025-00009440-00010007": "this mindset is a bankrupt one it means you'll never deliver your best service", "oUmxR5L-knk-00026-00010007-00010461": "and so your income will be depressed as well if you try to generate passive", "oUmxR5L-knk-00027-00010461-00010886": "income from this place I can tell you what'll happen your willingness to do", "oUmxR5L-knk-00028-00010886-00011225": "work you don't enjoy in exchange for money will carry over and infect your", "oUmxR5L-knk-00029-00011225-00011639": "approach to passive income your focus will be on the money you'll be thinking", "oUmxR5L-knk-00030-00011639-00012009": "that if you can earn enough passive income you can finally quit doing work", "oUmxR5L-knk-00031-00012009-00012513": "you don't enjoy so you'll pick something that you think will make money and it'll", "oUmxR5L-knk-00032-00012513-00012884": "also require doing work you don't particularly enjoy because that's where", "oUmxR5L-knk-00033-00012884-00013305": "your mind is you may try to make a website even though you don't like", "oUmxR5L-knk-00034-00013305-00013593": "making running websites or you may try blogging", "oUmxR5L-knk-00035-00013593-00013970": "even though you don't like writing your you'll try to write your own ebook even", "oUmxR5L-knk-00036-00013970-00014306": "though you don't care to become an author but your heart won't be in their", "oUmxR5L-knk-00037-00014306-00014822": "work so you'll burn out within a matter of months you'll quit this is nothing", "oUmxR5L-knk-00038-00014822-00015228": "but a repeat of the same failed strategy you've used on the active income side", "oUmxR5L-knk-00039-00015228-00015701": "except that with active income you may have a boss co-workers and enough bills", "oUmxR5L-knk-00040-00015701-00016128": "to ensure that you'll keep showing up passive income is usually much easier to", "oUmxR5L-knk-00041-00016128-00016415": "quit it's your unwillingness to demand", "oUmxR5L-knk-00042-00016415-00016767": "enjoyment and fulfillment from your work that's the real issue you must deal with", "oUmxR5L-knk-00043-00016767-00017040": "first passive income won't cure your", "oUmxR5L-knk-00044-00017040-00017490": "willingness to sacrifice your happiness for pay if your mindset is infected by", "oUmxR5L-knk-00045-00017490-00017837": "the idea of doing work you dislike an exchange for pay then you are living", "oUmxR5L-knk-00046-00017837-00018522": "with incorrect form if you try to carry this in credit of side you'll fail you", "oUmxR5L-knk-00047-00018522-00019010": "won't enjoy the work enough or see the point of it you'll quit so before you", "oUmxR5L-knk-00048-00019010-00019379": "get a hung up about setting up passive income streams pause for a moment and", "oUmxR5L-knk-00049-00019379-00019715": "check your form first are you living with correct form right now", "oUmxR5L-knk-00050-00019715-00020181": "do you require fulfillment and happiness from your day job are you doing your", "oUmxR5L-knk-00051-00020181-00020619": "best work do you feel motivated to work each day because you get to do what you", "oUmxR5L-knk-00052-00020619-00021093": "enjoy sure you may have some tedious tasks now and then but what's the big", "oUmxR5L-knk-00053-00021093-00021498": "picture overall would you say that you like the way you're currently living and", "oUmxR5L-knk-00054-00021498-00021866": "wish to expand it further if so then you're a good candidate for passive", "oUmxR5L-knk-00055-00021866-00022309": "income if not then you need to stop and fix your form first", "oUmxR5L-knk-00056-00022309-00022757": "again if you're willing to do work you dislike in exchange for pay you're gonna", "oUmxR5L-knk-00057-00022757-00023234": "take the same wonky mindset with you as you pursue passive income but this", "oUmxR5L-knk-00058-00023234-00023748": "mindset isn't effective it causes you to hold back wallowing low standards do", "oUmxR5L-knk-00059-00023748-00024216": "work you feel is undignified and give much less than your best effort that", "oUmxR5L-knk-00060-00024216-00024509": "isn't good enough for effective weight training and it isn't good enough for", "oUmxR5L-knk-00061-00024509-00024897": "generating passive income either unless you only desire a mere trickle of", "oUmxR5L-knk-00062-00024897-00025497": "results fix your form first if it needs fixing make happiness a true priority in", "oUmxR5L-knk-00063-00025497-00026057": "your life now before you try to extend it with passive income otherwise he'll", "oUmxR5L-knk-00064-00026057-00026445": "be just as miserable on the passive side as you would on the active side and", "oUmxR5L-knk-00065-00026445-00026724": "who's going to work for something like that", "oUmxR5L-knk-00066-00026724-00027097": "you'll surely sabotage your results before you get very far at all", "oUmxR5L-knk-00067-00027097-00027636": "passive income is expansion not escape creating passive income streams will add", "oUmxR5L-knk-00068-00027636-00028113": "field to your current lifestyle helping the extend and expand it if you don't", "oUmxR5L-knk-00069-00028113-00028431": "want to extend and expand what you already have then make those adjustments", "oUmxR5L-knk-00070-00028431-00028872": "while you still can don't try to build something that would make you feel even", "oUmxR5L-knk-00071-00028872-00029089": "worse", "oUmxR5L-knk-00072-00029645-00029852": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "oUFY27_N6Yc", "text": {"oUFY27_N6Yc-00000-00000787-00001230": "Let's start out with some of the basics. So we call them periodicals. Periodicals", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00001-00001230-00001707": "are journals, magazines, newspapers. Of course if you're a researcher, the thing", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00002-00001707-00002190": "you'll be dealing with most of the time of course is the idea of the journals", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00003-00002190-00002784": "that you'll be citing.  So let's take a look at the general form for APA.", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00004-00002784-00003198": "In APA, when you write your reference list, you're going to begin with the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00005-00003198-00003707": "author, comma. That's the author's last name-surname,", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00006-00003707-00004355": "and then the author's first name and middle initial, and then the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00007-00004355-00004812": "second author, and the second author's first name and middle initial and the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00008-00004812-00005460": "third author, etcetera. And you can see here that the author's name is the surname,", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00009-00005460-00006269": "but then the first name and the middle name-first name middle name-- actually we", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00010-00006269-00006915": "use the first letter only. We don't use the whole name. We just use the initial,", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00011-00006915-00007579": "so that's capitalized. Also note there's a space there. So first name, period, space.", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00012-00007579-00008127": "Middle name, period, space, and then we have a comma, and then the next author,", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00013-00008127-00008615": "and then after that author, comma and then the next author. And before the last", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00014-00008615-00009182": "author, if there's more than more than one, then you're going to have the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00015-00009182-00009840": "ampersand.  Now, remember we talked about the ampersand previously, and the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00016-00009840-00010386": "ampersand simply means and, a-n-d, the same as and. It's little bit complicated", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00017-00010386-00010857": "In the citation, sometimes you use ampersand; sometimes you use a-n-d, but", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00018-00010857-00011372": "here in the reference list, you always stick through the ampersand. And then", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00019-00011372-00011799": "we're going to have the year of publication for that article that you're", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00020-00011799-00012300": "citing, and then another period here then you're going to have the title of the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00021-00012300-00013296": "article. So the name of the actual paper that you're citing, and the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00022-00013296-00013611": "capitalisation--the first word is capital, but the other words are lower case. And", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00023-00013611-00014088": "then you have a period, and then you're going to have the title of the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00024-00014088-00014513": "periodical. And the title of the periodical is going to be capitalized just", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00025-00014513-00015015": "like the name of the journal is. So the magazine or the journal has capital", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00026-00015015-00015506": "letters, then you use the capital letters just the way they do in their name. And", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00027-00015506-00016044": "then you're going to have a comma, and then you're going to have the number, and", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00028-00016044-00016584": "the issue of the journal. So that depends on the  journal. The journals are different about", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00029-00016584-00017201": "how they do that. Comma, and then the pages, from what page the web page. And", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00030-00017201-00017970": "then you're going to have a DOI document identifier if you have one. And these", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00031-00017970-00018669": "days we often do. So that's the general form: We'll look more at this in the examples", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00032-00018669-00019764": "of course. You can use brackets. Brackets are these things like this, square", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00033-00019764-00020192": "brackets ,left square bracket, right square bracket. And what are brackets for?", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00034-00020192-00020673": "Brackets are for special information. That is information that doesn't fit in", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00035-00020673-00021387": "that normal layout we just looked at. So a letter, email, a map, audio", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00036-00021387-00021831": "podcast, things like that. Things that are different or things that may not be in", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00037-00021831-00022707": "the APA manual yet. You can use this approach. If you have the...", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00038-00022707-00023088": "document object identifier, you can go ahead and use that. Here's an", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00039-00023088-00023781": "example of one. So here we go. We have the author's last name, comma, first name,", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00040-00023781-00024501": "period, middle name, period, comma, and first and second author, last name first.", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00041-00024501-00025051": "name middle name. So look at the spacing there very carefully. Then we have", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00042-00025051-00025760": "parentheses, the year of the publication, period again. Then we have a name of the", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00043-00025760-00026307": "paper. So the paper's called \"Volunteer support, marital status....", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00044-00026307-00026619": ".....and the survival times of terminally ill patients.", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00045-00026619-00027156": "I want you to pay attention to that. Lowercase s, lower case m, lowercase s.", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00046-00027156-00027864": "It's all lowercase, except for that first letter of the first word. Then we have a", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00047-00027864-00028467": "period. Now, we have the name of the journal, and the name of the journal is", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00048-00028467-00029001": "italicized at this angle, right? That's the same as using underlined because", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00049-00029001-00029556": "it's the name of a book or the name of a journal, and we have a comma because now", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00050-00029556-00029967": "we're going to have the number of the journal. Now sometimes journals may just", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00051-00029967-00030389": "have a number. Sometimes ...they may also", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00052-00030389-00030951": "have an issue. So something like issue one, two, three, four, and then a comma, and", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00053-00030951-00031413": "then the page numbers. And the page numbers. Please note no p., no pp. in", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00054-00031413-00032112": "there, just numbers. And then the ending has this period here. That's the end, but", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00055-00032112-00032564": "after the end, we can add something more. In this case, we can add the document", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00056-00032564-00033180": "object identifier. So we can have the DOI with a colon, no space before, no space", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00057-00033180-00033741": "after, and just have the number there. Now this is a number that in theory should", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00058-00033741-00034272": "never change. So in the future if someone is looking for this document, they can", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00059-00034272-00034677": "use that number and find it, and it doesn't matter what's the publisher did", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00060-00034677-00035319": "to their database, that number is still matching this article, so that's the DOI,", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00061-00035319-00035796": "If you have it. And they're very common today, so you might as well go ahead and", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00062-00035796-00036897": "use them. If you don't have a DOI but you still have a web address or a URL, as", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00063-00036897-00037452": "it's called-- universal resource locator. You can go ahead and use that instead, and", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00064-00037452-00037902": "here's how you would do that. It would be HTTP and then you go ahead and write", "oUFY27_N6Yc-00065-00037902-00038233": "down the whole address, just like a regular web address."}}, {"audio_id": "oUKlYAPWwrU", "text": {"oUKlYAPWwrU-00000-00000054-00000315": "- Welcome YouTube, welcome Instagram,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00001-00000454-00000687": "and in a minute, welcome Twitter,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00002-00000687-00000886": "and today we're gonna be talking about", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00003-00000886-00001040": "something very important,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00004-00001178-00001596": "financing for plastic surgery and the spa.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00005-00001596-00001942": "I know when times get tough, how do you figure on,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00006-00002063-00002180": "whether you're gonna finance", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00007-00002180-00002416": "or what you're gonna be doing?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00008-00002416-00002700": "Again, I want to thank Joe John,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00009-00002700-00002975": "he's right over there, he's waving at you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00010-00002975-00003313": "(speaker talks softly in the background)", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00011-00003313-00003544": "We have a lot of people already starting to watch,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00012-00003544-00003711": "which is kind of cool.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00013-00003711-00003996": "Our YouTube page is blowing up, which is awesome,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00014-00003996-00004134": "if you guys aren't on it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00015-00004269-00004760": "the YouTube page is Dr. Jeneby Plastic Surgery.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00016-00004901-00005152": "Today we're gonna be giving out a couple offers,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00017-00005152-00005382": "early offers, excuse me.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00018-00005530-00005799": "One of the early offers is", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00019-00005799-00005996": "if you're gonna be texting us tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00020-00006193-00006393": "these are brand new customers", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00021-00006393-00006865": "to Spa Black, 20 units of the new Jeuveau,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00022-00006865-00007348": "Jeuveau is the new 900 kilodalton Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00023-00007348-00007463": "Excuse me one second.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00024-00007623-00007925": "We're not perfect here but we're perfect enough, right?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00025-00008414-00008708": "It's gonna be awesome because one of you guys", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00026-00008708-00009074": "or several of you guys are going to be,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00027-00009074-00009267": "and these are for new patients only,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00028-00009267-00009641": "if you text us your demographics tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00029-00009641-00010141": "then we'll be giving away 20 units of Jeuveau for $99.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00030-00010277-00010735": "Now, a Jeuveau is a 900 kilodalton Botox,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00031-00010735-00011011": "it's the next generation of Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00032-00011442-00011603": "I'm finally now on all sections.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00033-00011820-00011954": "I've been getting Jeuveau now,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00034-00011954-00012267": "for the last several months and you can see", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00035-00012267-00012666": "it really helps out my fine lines.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00036-00012666-00012872": "I still have a little bit left", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00037-00012872-00013101": "'cause I like to have a little bit of animation.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00038-00013101-00013494": "If you want more animation we can actually do even more.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00039-00013666-00013837": "We're talking a little bit about financing,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00040-00013837-00014030": "so what is financing?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00041-00014156-00014462": "In the world of cosmetic surgery, of course,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00042-00014462-00014772": "insurance does not come into play.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00043-00014772-00015056": "And when insurance doesn't come into play", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00044-00015056-00015217": "you have a few options.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00045-00015372-00015544": "A lot of people choose the following,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00046-00015544-00015972": "sometimes they'll put their procedure on layaway.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00047-00015972-00016133": "I know that sounds kind of funny", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00048-00016409-00016616": "but if you know you're about six to eight months away", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00049-00016616-00016814": "you can start paying us slowly.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00050-00016913-00017228": "When you pay us slowly we will put it in the bank account", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00051-00017228-00017370": "and just hold it for you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00052-00017370-00017800": "I had one lady who paid, probably,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00053-00017800-00018300": "realm of almost two years for her breast aug, lift,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00054-00018424-00018522": "that kind of stuff.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00055-00018522-00018871": "It was great and she ended up getting it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00056-00018871-00019276": "But think about that somebody paid two years,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00057-00019276-00019776": "two crazy years, to come in to see me and to have surgery.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00058-00019821-00020090": "Bring that back a little bit further is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00059-00020090-00020463": "I know people that have taken seven to nine years", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00060-00020463-00020683": "to finally come into the office.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00061-00020683-00020876": "I love to hear those stories.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00062-00021183-00021465": "There's one lady, she saw me at a wedding fair,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00063-00021656-00022061": "then she saw me on TV, then I was on the radio,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00064-00022061-00022456": "then she saw me on Facebook, then her friend got surgery,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00065-00022645-00022978": "then she finally came in, seven years.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00066-00022978-00023304": "Tonight we just put up on our Facebook,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00067-00023304-00023804": "$99 for Newtox, 20 units of Newtox, new customers only", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00068-00023965-00024169": "because once you try it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00069-00024169-00024615": "especially with our esteemed injectors or myself,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00070-00024615-00024741": "you're gonna want to add more", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00071-00024741-00024939": "and you're gonna wanna join our club.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00072-00024939-00025356": "We have a one year Botox club.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00073-00025356-00025657": "I think at some point we'll make a two and three year club,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00074-00025657-00025774": "I'm thinking about that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00075-00025774-00025907": "What do you think, Stephanie?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00076-00026020-00026130": "You like that idea?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00077-00026307-00026390": "Hello?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00078-00026475-00026702": "Maybe Stephanie is not hearing me.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00079-00026702-00026796": "But that's okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00080-00027010-00027302": "Yeah, I can hear you now you probably were on mute.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00081-00027302-00027575": "Oh, okay, so I think a two year Botox club,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00082-00027575-00027813": "I'm starting to think about it more and more.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00083-00027813-00027961": "Who does Botox for one year?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00084-00027961-00028130": "I mean, you have to keep it up.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00085-00028341-00028425": "Ever since I started doing it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00086-00028425-00028731": "let's see I'm 49, so I've been doing it", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00087-00028731-00029037": "since I was 32 years old.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00088-00029037-00029459": "So, that makes me 17 years doing Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00089-00029761-00030032": "Awesome, let's go back to financing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00090-00030032-00030188": "You want to have the plastic surgery,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00091-00030188-00030450": "but you don't have the money up front.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00092-00030450-00030726": "Of course, these are not covered by insurance.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00093-00030726-00031087": "We don't even try anymore, insurance is not your friend,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00094-00031087-00031237": "they're not there to help you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00095-00031437-00031792": "Oh, Scarlet Bain on Facebook said,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00096-00031792-00032001": "\"One year to see how you like it.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00097-00032001-00032193": "I mean, you like it if it's working well", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00098-00032193-00032330": "you like it in that first month.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00099-00032330-00032629": "It's very hard to not do it anymore.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00100-00032629-00033087": "That's really, really interesting.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00101-00033087-00033417": "Ellie Shelfield, on Instagram says,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00102-00033808-00033917": "\"She likes it.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00103-00034257-00034381": "I was just about to get to this,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00104-00034381-00034594": "Stephanie Michelle, she got me.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00105-00034594-00034798": "She says how does in-house financing work?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00106-00034798-00035009": "Well, you can go to my website here,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00107-00035009-00035264": "I have it up right now and I'm gonna show you guys,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00108-00035350-00035443": "I'm just gonna move it back and forth", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00109-00035443-00035620": "'cause I have four cameras here.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00110-00035620-00035984": "We have the in-house, the financing page,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00111-00035984-00036457": "and on the first part, if you have another computer around,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00112-00036457-00036750": "you can go to this website on forms and financing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00113-00036949-00037108": "Basically, what you're doing is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00114-00037108-00037331": "if you have a procedure over $5,000,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00115-00037331-00037621": "and if it's $4,999 we'll do that too.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00116-00037621-00037936": "We require 75% down and what you do is", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00117-00037936-00038241": "you pay that last 25% over the course of a year.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00118-00038241-00038642": "There is no credit check, we just ask you nicely", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00119-00038642-00039010": "and put you in a contract and say, \"Please pay it off.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00120-00039010-00039477": "We don't really have a lot of people who don't pay it off.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00121-00039477-00039752": "Stephanie, how many people do we have on our financing,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00122-00039880-00039963": "right now?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00123-00040063-00040202": "Our financing program.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00124-00040393-00040538": "You think, 20 or 30?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00125-00040538-00040621": "Yeah.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00126-00040829-00041109": "So about 60 of 'em right now are continued on?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00127-00041347-00041665": "We have anywhere between 40 to 60 people", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00128-00041665-00042165": "paying us the monthly fee, their monthly 25% what is owed.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00129-00042172-00042432": "Sorry, my hair is really jacked up, sorry.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00130-00042571-00042780": "I don't want you to think I have cooky hair.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00131-00042780-00042864": "Am I good?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00132-00042990-00043155": "Am I good, okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00133-00043155-00043515": "I had a long day today so, if I don't look peachy", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00134-00043515-00043785": "it's just 'cause my hair hasn't been out", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00135-00043785-00044034": "of a bun in a long time.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00136-00044034-00044412": "We have about anywhere between 40 to 60 people", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00137-00044412-00044509": "in this financing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00138-00044509-00044829": "Not a lot of you default and if you default", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00139-00044829-00045100": "shame on you, don't default.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00140-00045265-00045405": "Let's put this together,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00141-00045405-00045672": "if you were gonna get a $10,000 surgery,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00142-00045672-00045987": "you're going to put down about $7,500,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00143-00045987-00046166": "and the rest you can in-house.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00144-00046166-00046495": "That's really good because it gives you time to breathe,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00145-00046495-00046761": "maybe extend your cashflow a little bit.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00146-00046761-00047104": "Everybody tonight that's watching", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00147-00047104-00047553": "that sends us your demos to 210-270-8595 tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00148-00047807-00048192": "will get $99, 20 units of Newtox, which is the new Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00149-00048580-00048907": "We love it, the office loves it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00150-00048907-00049035": "it's been working really well,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00151-00049035-00049332": "it's really taken care of my wrinkles.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00152-00049332-00049584": "I've also gotten some injections,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00153-00049584-00049772": "but anyway, that's another story.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00154-00049772-00049942": "That'll go for our Spa Black side.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00155-00050104-00050386": "Again, we also work with something called CreditNovo.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00156-00050510-00050846": "CreditNovo offers 60-month terms,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00157-00050846-00051075": "even with low credit scores.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00158-00051075-00051320": "Stephanie, what are the credit scores in general,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00159-00051416-00051593": "with CreditNovo, as low as?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00160-00052401-00052637": "My finance manager, Stephanie, just told me", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00161-00052637-00053137": "that they've gone to as low as 560 on your credit score.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00162-00053271-00053476": "560.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00163-00053633-00053897": "Something has to have really have gone wrong for a 560,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00164-00053897-00054241": "but we understand and what we want to tell you is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00165-00054241-00054554": "CreditNovo, does that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00166-00054554-00054766": "Scarlet Payne asked,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00167-00054766-00054866": "\"Do you take Care Credit?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00168-00054866-00055090": "Absolutely, it's on our website,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00169-00055090-00055315": "again, under forms and financing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00170-00055315-00055606": "You can apply there, if you text us,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00171-00055716-00055998": "there's our Care Credit on the website.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00172-00055998-00056382": "Again, Care Credit, Care Credit on the website.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00173-00056382-00056685": "We work with a few others called Alphaeon, to the left.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00174-00056898-00057095": "CreditNovo is our preferred lender,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00175-00057095-00057308": "United Medical Credit,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00176-00057308-00057599": "and LendingUSA.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00177-00057599-00057887": "Any of you guys on GreenSky, we used to take it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00178-00057887-00058088": "if you guys have it we can talk.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00179-00058414-00058742": "Shelda Bradley Adamson says, \"You're the best,\" hello.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00180-00058742-00059053": "Saiha is watching, thank you for watching.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00181-00059053-00059441": "Stephanie Michelle, she said, \"How do I apply on Facebook,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00182-00059441-00059726": "\"to apply for Credit Novo?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00183-00059726-00059880": "We're gonna send you a link here in a second,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00184-00059880-00060092": "Stephanie, but that's good.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00185-00060092-00060484": "Always apply for more than you think because weirdly enough,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00186-00060484-00060737": "when you start this journey on plastic surgery,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00187-00060821-00061125": "you're gonna say, \"Well, I want $5,000 worth of surgery,\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00188-00061125-00061423": "but then you want to add on liposuction areas like,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00189-00061423-00061850": "medial thighs, your saddle bags, maybe your arms,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00190-00061850-00062088": "and it's much easier, you're welcome Stephanie,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00191-00062088-00062529": "it's much easier to just go ahead and get pre-qualified", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00192-00062529-00062808": "somewhere in the range of maybe of up to $10,000.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00193-00062808-00062913": "Why do I say that?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00194-00062913-00063254": "It's 'cause if you have to go back and ask for more money,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00195-00063254-00063376": "it's a lot tougher.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00196-00063545-00063812": "Stephanie Michelle we just sent you the link.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00197-00063812-00063989": "So go ahead and click that link", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00198-00063989-00064269": "or go on my website under financing and you'll find it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00199-00064485-00064715": "Lucy Ann Perez is watching, thank you Lucy.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00200-00065095-00065379": "Get yourself qualified for more than", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00201-00065379-00065720": "what you think the price is or you get a price from us.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00202-00065720-00066120": "Always get pre-qualified for $10,000.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00203-00066120-00066430": "At some point, you're always going to use it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00204-00066430-00066770": "you can use it in the spa as well and it's great.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00205-00066770-00066893": "Now Care Credit.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00206-00066893-00067252": "Care Credit is probably the most recognized brand", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00207-00067252-00067442": "of financing out there.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00208-00067442-00067676": "And it's an awesome, awesome deal.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00209-00067676-00068176": "The problem is, Care Credit, has kinda gone in the way", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00210-00068210-00068458": "of needing a higher credit score.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00211-00068458-00068634": "The entrance to Care Credit", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00212-00068721-00069075": "it's become a little bit more difficult", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00213-00069075-00069534": "for the consumer with a credit score under 630.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00214-00069677-00069874": "But Care Credit has generous terms.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00215-00069874-00070085": "I think the best terms they have", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00216-00070085-00070371": "are something in the realm of 0% for how much,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00217-00070371-00070496": "Stephanie, for two years?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00218-00070608-00070747": "What is their best term?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00219-00071223-00071707": "You get 24 months of Care Credit, of the loan,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00220-00071707-00072062": "for two years, for that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00221-00072745-00073103": "Erica Reales Sitgeets needs the link please", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00222-00073574-00074036": "to apply to CreditNovo, okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00223-00074036-00074342": "The link is right above you, Erica,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00224-00074342-00074572": "there's a link, you can also go to my website", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00225-00074661-00074868": "and look up forms and financing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00226-00075176-00075405": "Hurricane Ashley, is over there", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00227-00075405-00075905": "and she is teaching you guys to text us any information,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00228-00075931-00076311": "text us your name, your email, and your phone number.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00229-00076311-00076508": "What that does is tonight gets you involved", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00230-00076508-00076931": "in our Spa Black, $99 for 20 units of Jeuveau.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00231-00076931-00077205": "We're gonna open that up to only five people tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00232-00077205-00077414": "so please, please, please get on it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00233-00077542-00077767": "Nothing is gonna harm you when you're on that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00234-00077767-00078069": "You're just on our list it shows that you're very serious", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00235-00078069-00078240": "and you like it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00236-00078240-00078560": "We have another one called LendingUSA,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00237-00078560-00078849": "LendingUSA is pretty good, it's not one of the top", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00238-00078849-00079133": "and it's also for second chance credit.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00239-00079133-00079301": "Second chance credit is okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00240-00079301-00079441": "You're welcome Erica.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00241-00079441-00079653": "Second chance credit is okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00242-00079843-00080057": "I mean with LendingUSA.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00243-00080057-00080350": "But they do charge a little bit more of an interest rate.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00244-00080679-00080794": "What else?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00245-00080794-00080985": "With United Medical Credit,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00246-00080985-00081162": "again, a little bit higher of an,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00247-00081253-00081336": "yeah.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00248-00081633-00081900": "So United Medical Credit, also on the website,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00249-00081900-00082094": "go as low as 580.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00250-00082094-00082507": "You have at least two or three vendors, on that website,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00251-00082507-00082635": "on the tab for financing", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00252-00082802-00083302": "that get you as low as a 580 or below.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00253-00083305-00083477": "What's the interest rate?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00254-00083477-00083721": "Petra Bracka Montez,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00255-00083721-00083966": "\"What are the interest rates they're looking at?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00256-00084075-00084158": "Stephanie?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00257-00084252-00084420": "What are the ranges?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00258-00084420-00084605": "Depends on their credit score, right?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00259-00084940-00085223": "If you qualify with your credit, on which one?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00260-00085223-00085379": "On Care Credit or which one?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00261-00085826-00086052": "She's gonna set you up with that, Petra,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00262-00086052-00086303": "there's so many different types of interest rates.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00263-00086303-00086453": "If you qualify as the highest,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00264-00086597-00086848": "you can get 12 months, no interest.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00265-00086848-00087070": "I think that's only with Care Credit", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00266-00087070-00087469": "but you have to kinda get on to that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00267-00087469-00087692": "And get onto my website 'cause you'll see all of 'em.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00268-00087692-00087933": "Then, they'll explain those to you if you call them", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00269-00087933-00088094": "or once you apply.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00270-00088094-00088383": "Again, try to get the highest amount of credit you can", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00271-00088383-00088770": "at that time, don't just get a small bit.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00272-00088770-00088986": "Try to qualify for anywhere between", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00273-00088986-00089324": "$7,500 and $10,000 every time.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00274-00089324-00089527": "- [Female] Is it better to apply for one", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00275-00089527-00089801": "or should you apply for all of them?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00276-00089801-00090073": "- That depends, if you have stellar credit,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00277-00090073-00090411": "Care Credit has the best terms with no interest.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00278-00090411-00090610": "But most people that are probably getting credit", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00279-00090610-00090844": "and I don't why in this town, sometimes,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00280-00090844-00091052": "their credit scores are below 600", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00281-00091052-00091377": "but CreditNovo seems to be working with them the best.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00282-00091502-00091789": "I would think of maybe Care Credit or CreditNovo.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00283-00091789-00092185": "We have CreditNovo offers as low as 13% interest.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00284-00092185-00092383": "For those of you who don't understand this,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00285-00092383-00092850": "this is a personal loan that has no collateral.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00286-00092850-00093038": "So you're getting a non-collateralized loan", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00287-00093038-00093402": "and those are very good rates for non-collateralized loans.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00288-00093402-00093718": "If you go to those title and paycheck places,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00289-00093718-00094021": "you can get hit with 21% to up to 31%.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00290-00094021-00094125": "- [Female] Or 100%.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00291-00094300-00094573": "- Well, even higher than that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00292-00094573-00094913": "Again, get as much credit as you can.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00293-00095119-00095311": "If anybody wants to know more about credit", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00294-00095311-00095592": "just text us 210-270-8595.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00295-00095889-00096176": "Nora Villis 83, wants to be in my live video", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00296-00096310-00096532": "(laughs)", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00297-00096532-00096736": "but we don't do that, we don't share that right now.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00298-00096736-00097236": "But you can definitely get into the doxy.me consult", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00299-00097338-00097701": "and we can do a late consult for you tonight.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00300-00097701-00097864": "It's complimentary.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00301-00097864-00098296": "Don't forget, you guys are commenting, text your name,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00302-00098395-00098708": "email, phone number to 210-270-8595,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00303-00098915-00099275": "it doesn't hurt you, it gets you a voucher", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00304-00099275-00099587": "for $99 for 20 units of Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00305-00099587-00099902": "You can use it here, you can use it here or here.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00306-00099902-00100235": "Let's get to my spa, there's two locations.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00307-00100235-00100633": "One is in Stone Oak and one is in the Med Center.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00308-00100633-00100949": "The original one was in the Med Center", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00309-00100949-00101298": "and it's been the busiest.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00310-00101298-00101543": "We just opened the Stone Oak about a year ago.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00311-00101543-00101864": "Some of my patients went over there, some are brand new.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00312-00101864-00102021": "But everybody's enjoying it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00313-00102021-00102255": "It's right on Stone Oak and Hardy Oak.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00314-00102255-00102471": "What is our main bread and butter of the spa?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00315-00102471-00102971": "We do a lot of injections including Botox and fillers.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00316-00102971-00103244": "We do a lot of microneedling,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00317-00103244-00103539": "which is, we take a microneedling pen,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00318-00103539-00103952": "it has tines, the tines go in the skin and make channels.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00319-00103952-00104291": "When they make channels, we can then extract your blood,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00320-00104291-00104558": "and do what they call platelet-rich plasma.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00321-00104724-00105081": "Platelet-rich plasma is the yellow portion of the blood", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00322-00105081-00105326": "that we spin, it becomes on the top of the blood", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00323-00105326-00105732": "and we pull it out and then it's because it's your blood,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00324-00105732-00106141": "this PRP has stem cell-like qualities.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00325-00106141-00106497": "It has mostly platelet-derived qualities,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00326-00106497-00106713": "that increase blood flow", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00327-00106713-00106960": "and in general, are good for your face.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00328-00107246-00107369": "We do a lot of microneedling.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00329-00107369-00107571": "We do a lot of CoolSculpting.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00330-00107571-00107826": "So what's the difference between CoolSculpting", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00331-00107826-00108313": "and liposuction or CoolSculpting and Smartlipo?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00332-00108407-00108907": "Nothing replaces a plastic surgeon for lipo, nothing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00333-00109091-00109221": "You're talking about a machine,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00334-00109221-00109404": "which is set it and forget it,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00335-00109404-00109840": "versus a doctor, who's been doing it 17 years,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00336-00109840-00110047": "who's feeling his way around.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00337-00110174-00110316": "The CoolSculpting does really well", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00338-00110316-00110789": "if you have isolated areas like your flanks", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00339-00110789-00111169": "or upper abdomen or lower abdomen or neck.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00340-00111169-00111500": "It's really good for the neck and jowls.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00341-00111690-00112042": "Two sessions at the neck area, the submental chin,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00342-00112042-00112445": "takes care of more than 70% of people's hanging neck.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00343-00112547-00112923": "If you wanna get this done in one session,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00344-00112923-00113193": "what I'll do is, I'll come in and do lipo of the neck", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00345-00113193-00113520": "and the jowls and take care of it in one session.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00346-00113520-00113751": "We also do a lot of injectable fillers.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00347-00113751-00114085": "We use Bellafill, which, when placed properly,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00348-00114085-00114511": "Bellafill has properties that make you grow", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00349-00114511-00114778": "more collagen on it's own.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00350-00114778-00115038": "So it's a great, great, great injectable filler.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00351-00115038-00115319": "It's got an FDA approval for five years.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00352-00115319-00115524": "It's the longest acting filler.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00353-00115524-00115880": "Of course, that being said, it is the most expensive filler.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00354-00116018-00116255": "We usually sell Bellafill in kits of five", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00355-00116346-00116625": "and I inject them over about a year.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00356-00116625-00117047": "A second type of filler we like is the Allergan products,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00357-00117047-00117509": "like Voluma, Volbella, and such.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00358-00117509-00117753": "The Voluma is a real thick filler.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00359-00117753-00118092": "We use it on the cheeks, the nasal labial folds,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00360-00118092-00118274": "occasionally on the jaw line.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00361-00118274-00118532": "I don't put a lot in the lips", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00362-00118532-00118865": "because it's so thick it can become very...", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00363-00119093-00119417": "If you don't like it, it gets very hard to remove.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00364-00119417-00119588": "I had a lady came in today,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00365-00119588-00119854": "that wanted me to remove excess filler", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00366-00119854-00120049": "that she got at a Botox party.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00367-00120049-00120282": "That's another topic is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00368-00120282-00120533": "make sure that the person at the Botox party", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00369-00120533-00120817": "knows what they're doing, has a doctor backing up,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00370-00120817-00121024": "or even better, the doctor themselves.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00371-00121024-00121266": "Make sure they've had a lot of experience injecting.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00372-00121266-00121535": "'Cause sometimes, Botox parties are the newest people.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00373-00121914-00122157": "We have Voluma, really good for the cheeks", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00374-00122157-00122469": "and good for the nasal labial folds.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00375-00122469-00122921": "We have Vobella, which is good for the under eye bags,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00376-00122921-00123418": "okay, the darkness, and the lip, right here.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00377-00123418-00123668": "The white roll of the lip and the white roll here.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00378-00123764-00124027": "We have a Belotero, also good for under eye rolls", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00379-00124027-00124230": "and the lip access here.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00380-00124396-00124858": "We have others, such as, Versa, it's our new product.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00381-00124858-00125206": "Versa for the lip right now, is $499.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00382-00125206-00125647": "Which, is a bargain because the savings we make,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00383-00125647-00125920": "we keep on the Versa,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00384-00125920-00126182": "which is really good for lips and other areas.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00385-00126182-00126346": "We pass the savings along to you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00386-00126346-00126846": "$499, for one cc and $998 for two cc.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00387-00126876-00127122": "You can bank that second cc.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00388-00127122-00127453": "You can have lip, wait about four to six weeks", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00389-00127453-00127618": "and then have more done.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00390-00127618-00127931": "Now, I don't like that duck look,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00391-00127931-00128060": "okay, to be quite honest.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00392-00128060-00128234": "I wanna make sure you understand", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00393-00128234-00128552": "that it's much better to be slightly more conservative", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00394-00128552-00128767": "than to end up being a duck.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00395-00128767-00128850": "Okay?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00396-00128850-00129160": "'Cause ducks look like, really dumb.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00397-00129160-00129608": "And you end up getting that really weird look.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00398-00129608-00129816": "It may look good on Instagram", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00399-00129816-00130073": "because we're a 3D object,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00400-00130073-00130464": "we're taking a 2D picture like this on Instagram", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00401-00130464-00130639": "and we're smooshing our 3D.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00402-00130765-00131137": "In real life, to look like that you look really funny.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00403-00131137-00131313": "So, we do the Versa.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00404-00131313-00131813": "We do the Secret microneedling,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00405-00131813-00132002": "now here's what's cool about that is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00406-00132002-00132179": "microneedling with heat", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00407-00132179-00132446": "and when you do microneedling with heat", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00408-00132446-00132627": "you cause contracture of the skin", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00409-00132627-00132929": "and the skin texture changes over time.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00410-00132929-00133169": "Because of that we also add PRP.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00411-00133360-00133576": "The girls can also add,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00412-00133576-00133846": "and I did it right here on the anterior part of my hairline,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00413-00133846-00134070": "I added a little laser to the anterior hairline", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00414-00134070-00134225": "and added PRP.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00415-00134225-00134473": "I do NeoGraft hair transplants", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00416-00134473-00134776": "but for those of you guys who can't spend the money on that", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00417-00134776-00134914": "and you just want your hair thickened,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00418-00134914-00135118": "women who have that Christmas tree,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00419-00135118-00135302": "it's called Christmas tree alopecia,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00420-00135302-00135547": "where it spreads like this and you can see the scalp.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00421-00135547-00135833": "We can laser that area and then place PRP.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00422-00135833-00135945": "And you're looking at PRP,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00423-00135945-00136149": "is going to be somewhere around", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00424-00136149-00136331": "three to four times that year.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00425-00136464-00136649": "It's a maintenance, it's not a permanent,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00426-00136649-00136853": "it just thickens your hair without having", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00427-00136853-00137150": "to undergo a transplant.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00428-00137417-00137776": "So we can do the hair regrowth club", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00429-00137776-00138242": "where can add PRP and lasering of the hair.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00430-00138343-00138801": "That's great, everybody needs a little bit of thicker hair.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00431-00138801-00139092": "We also have, at one of the spas,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00432-00139092-00139249": "something called a Vanquish.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00433-00139249-00139437": "Which, is a device radio frequency", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00434-00139437-00139695": "that goes over the body and melts fat.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00435-00139695-00139847": "Every Vanquish session you can see", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00436-00139847-00140056": "about a one inch difference.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00437-00140056-00140417": "I always tell people, \"Get six or eight Vanquish sessions.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00438-00140523-00140720": "What's really cool about Vanquish is", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00439-00140720-00141072": "that you can do something called fire and ice.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00440-00141072-00141335": "Which is, you cool sculpt first", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00441-00141335-00141491": "and then you wait a couple of days", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00442-00141491-00141769": "and you come back and you can Vanquish.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00443-00141769-00142050": "Fire and ice works very well together", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00444-00142149-00142593": "to get that beautiful contraction", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00445-00142593-00142921": "and really thick fat to be removed", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00446-00142921-00143078": "if you don't want surgery.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00447-00143078-00143569": "Remember these are all secondary to surgery.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00448-00143569-00143814": "Dabster77, \"Can you get rid of gray hair, Dr. J?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00449-00143814-00144196": "I am not a hair stylist but I know a few.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00450-00144196-00144405": "Silver Serpent says, \"Hello.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00451-00144405-00144686": "And I say hello to Silver Serpent on Instagram.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00452-00144686-00144841": "I'm gonna check in with a few people here,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00453-00144841-00145207": "Joy, hello, Susie Wadell, Sandra William Knowl,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00454-00145207-00145420": "one of my favorites, how are you doing?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00455-00145420-00145673": "Michelle Croft and Connie, how are you guys doing?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00456-00145673-00145789": "Thank you for watching.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00457-00145874-00146160": "So, what else do we do at the spa?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00458-00146160-00146320": "We do a ton of hair removal.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00459-00146320-00146483": "Now, what's great about the hair removal", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00460-00146483-00146689": "is that we have cooling device", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00461-00146689-00146827": "that we place along the area", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00462-00146827-00147019": "while we're doing the hair removal", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00463-00147019-00147283": "and what that does, it cools the skin", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00464-00147283-00147751": "just before the hair removal device", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00465-00147751-00148187": "creates enough energy to vaporize the bulb.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00466-00148187-00148324": "So, we have that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00467-00148431-00148598": "But primarily, if you would think about", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00468-00148598-00148981": "what my spa does a lot is body contouring,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00469-00148981-00149292": "injectable fillers, and hair removal.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00470-00149292-00149463": "We do have a ton of clubs though.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00471-00149463-00149738": "And what's great about a club is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00472-00149738-00149912": "I just want to say a few things, one second.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00473-00149912-00150121": "Sandra William Knowl, hello.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00474-00150121-00150413": "And Jazzy Kyda Anbarie,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00475-00150413-00150610": "\"Hello Dr. J., how you doing?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00476-00150610-00150770": "Jazzy, welcome.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00477-00150770-00151022": "So we have a lot clubs, a Botox club,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00478-00151022-00151330": "we basically charge you for the whole year.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00479-00151330-00151608": "Depends on if you wanna see me or the staff.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00480-00151834-00152021": "If you wanna see the staff, of course,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00481-00152021-00152453": "it's gonna be slightly easier on your finances,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00482-00152453-00152903": "as the staff has a little bit more availability than I do", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00483-00152903-00153124": "and most of the time I see people Tuesday's", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00484-00153124-00153366": "and see them usually on one Tuesday a month.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00485-00153577-00153790": "I'll do the Botox and we have a filler club.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00486-00153790-00154165": "Which, we sell you three to four fillers for the whole year", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00487-00154165-00154478": "and because you're buying with us, you're buying in bulk.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00488-00154478-00154820": "Now we can augment the nasal labial folds, the cheeks,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00489-00154820-00155190": "the dark circles around the eyes, we can add to the jowls,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00490-00155190-00155416": "we can make you a little bit of jawline.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00491-00155521-00155724": "All of it is great, it's all great.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00492-00155724-00156027": "And when you start and you think you can't afford it", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00493-00156027-00156341": "or it's not something you're thinking about,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00494-00156341-00156640": "let me tell you nothing tastes", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00495-00156640-00156888": "or looks as good as how you feel.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00496-00156888-00157063": "It just doesn't happen like that,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00497-00157063-00157267": "you can look in the mirror every day", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00498-00157267-00157492": "and feel better about yourself.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00499-00157492-00157607": "And it's awesome.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00500-00157798-00158089": "Elizabeth Anguana Torres is watching, welcome.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00501-00158089-00158255": "Elizabeth Garcia Booker says,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00502-00158255-00158493": "\"So glad you do the live sessions.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00503-00158493-00158646": "Moving on to what else we do.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00504-00158783-00159096": "We do a lot of in-house promotions.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00505-00159096-00159424": "You have to go to my spa site, www.SpaBlack.com", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00506-00159606-00159737": "and go look at some of the specials.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00507-00159737-00160165": "I think coming up in September is,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00508-00160165-00160395": "Stephanie, what are our specials in September?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00509-00160515-00160602": "Our new specials.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00510-00161210-00161472": "Okay, so on the surgery side...", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00511-00161597-00161847": "Kristen Vaughn just said, \"Hello.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00512-00161847-00161956": "How are you doing?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00513-00161956-00162121": "Sandra William Knowl said, \"Yep.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00514-00162310-00162724": "On the plastic side we have a Brazilian butt lift,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00515-00162724-00163041": "with one PRP and three sessions of TightLase,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00516-00163041-00163443": "which helps with the cellulite for $8,999.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00517-00163443-00163872": "Now usually, that's our price without any of adjuncts.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00518-00163872-00164156": "So you're getting an $850 PRP", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00519-00164156-00164433": "and you're getting another about $1,200 to $1,500", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00520-00164433-00164773": "worth of TightLase, we're throwing that in.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00521-00164773-00165043": "So, awesome, awesome, awesome special.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00522-00165043-00165293": "$8,999 covers that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00523-00166000-00166210": "The spa specials are the following:", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00524-00166210-00166564": "we have three carbon dioxide peels,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00525-00166564-00166841": "from the top of your head to the bottom,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00526-00166841-00167236": "which help with melasma, skin texture, acne,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00527-00167236-00167400": "turns back time.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00528-00167400-00167601": "three of 'em, which, that's what I recommend.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00529-00167601-00167927": "Don't just do one because what is one going to do?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00530-00167927-00168033": "Very little.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00531-00168033-00168260": "But if you do it as a series,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00532-00168260-00168507": "you've caused your skin to keep going", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00533-00168507-00168793": "into this constant healing mode", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00534-00168793-00169062": "and then it just appears younger.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00535-00169062-00169562": "Those three CO2 sessions in September are $1,599, Stephanie?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00536-00169991-00170319": "Sorry, go ahead.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00537-00170442-00170870": "They can do three sessions of carbon dioxide, for $1,899", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00538-00170870-00171054": "and when you get it for those prices", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00539-00171054-00171269": "you can upgrade your PRP,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00540-00171269-00171558": "which is normally $850 for platelet-rich plasma,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00541-00171558-00171855": "which we draw from you, put it on your face,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00542-00171855-00172180": "it's your platelets, that go on your face,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00543-00172180-00172632": "stimulate the healing, increases contraction,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00544-00172632-00172839": "brings a lot of blood flow to the area.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00545-00172839-00173339": "That's normally, just the PRP by itself is $850", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00546-00173380-00173566": "but we're going to give you 50% off", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00547-00173566-00173772": "when you buy three carbon dioxides.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00548-00173882-00174127": "Theresa DeValla says, \"Do you treat melasma?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00549-00174127-00174627": "Yes we do with a combination of peels, lasers, and topicals.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00550-00175101-00175302": "Now remember, melasma is not going", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00551-00175302-00175619": "to be gone in one treatment", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00552-00175619-00175896": "and it's always gonna come back once you hit the sun.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00553-00175896-00176074": "There are some modalities out there", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00554-00176074-00176331": "that claim that they get rid of it for good", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00555-00176331-00176462": "and that's really hard to do", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00556-00176462-00176819": "because melasma is just melanin,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00557-00176819-00177074": "it's just your reaction to the sun.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00558-00177074-00177279": "And people who are on birth control pills a long time", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00559-00177279-00177779": "and they get, sort of, a black or brownish melasma mask,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00560-00177865-00177948": "it's terrible.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00561-00177948-00178176": "- [Male] We have a question on YouTube.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00562-00178176-00178387": "- YouTube we have a question, go ahead.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00563-00178387-00178718": "- [Male] What's the BMI for tummy tuck and BBL?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00564-00178718-00178986": "- So we have an off question,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00565-00178986-00179414": "what's the BMI for tummy tuck and BBL?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00566-00179414-00179914": "I like to see your BMI in the 30 range, maybe max of 35,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00567-00180114-00180490": "but if you can say, 30, 31, 32 and below", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00568-00180490-00180618": "that would be the best.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00569-00180761-00181082": "You can calculate that on a BMI calculator,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00570-00181082-00181488": "online right now and it will calculate your BMI for you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00571-00181700-00181925": "If you're gonna be having a BBL,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00572-00182206-00182516": "I want you to have a little bit of extra fat,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00573-00182516-00182795": "but I don't want too much fat, as well.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00574-00182795-00183155": "I know that sounds a little odd but somewhere in between.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00575-00183155-00183466": "Don't forget, our lip special tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00576-00183466-00183684": "but you have to text us tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00577-00183684-00184184": "is one Versa for $499 and two Versa's for $999.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00578-00184380-00184514": "Why is that important?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00579-00184514-00184917": "It's because most people are charging $650 to $850", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00580-00184917-00185097": "for one Versa for the lip.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00581-00185097-00185593": "But we're giving you two for $999.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00582-00185593-00185792": "So you can bank one, okay,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00583-00185792-00186231": "but you have to text us tonight for that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00584-00186701-00186949": "No, no, I'm just giving them the special,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00585-00186949-00187449": "which is $499 and $999 for Versa, just tonight.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00586-00187482-00187603": "They have to pay that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00587-00187603-00187895": "We are gonna give away something really exciting,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00588-00187895-00188395": "$99 Botox, 20 units here or 20 units for the crow's feet.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00589-00188449-00188646": "If you wanna upgrade to the 40 units,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00590-00188646-00189010": "it will actually make a big improvement in your head.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00591-00189164-00189334": "Kristie Vaughn, \"What is the financing?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00592-00189334-00189582": "\"I just paid $665 last week.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00593-00189582-00189850": "That's a little odd number, but okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00594-00189850-00190002": "Melissa Rainy says, \"Hi Dr. Jeneby.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00595-00190002-00190106": "Hi Melissa.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00596-00190292-00190567": "Back to the spa, we have CoolSculpting,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00597-00190567-00190981": "Vanquish for body tightening and fat reduction.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00598-00190981-00191299": "You can use them both, called fire and ice.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00599-00191299-00191507": "You can do the CoolSculpting first", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00600-00191507-00191656": "and then the Vanquish second.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00601-00191656-00191884": "The CoolSculpting will decrease the inches", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00602-00191884-00192103": "and the Vanquish will shrink the skin.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00603-00192103-00192307": "It's a really neat way to do it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00604-00192446-00192946": "It's not painful but it does have some sensitivity.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00605-00192956-00193064": "But you can go back to work,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00606-00193064-00193470": "you're not under anesthesia or there's no holes or anything.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00607-00193675-00193899": "After that, another real popular thing,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00608-00193899-00194113": "is the Secret microneedling.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00609-00194113-00194356": "Secret is just a company name", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00610-00194356-00194585": "but microneedling with radio frequency", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00611-00194585-00194887": "has been around for a little bit now, three to five years.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00612-00194887-00195162": "What's great about is that you get the microneedling,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00613-00195162-00195266": "but then they add heat,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00614-00195266-00195572": "so that causes a little bit of collagen denaturation,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00615-00195572-00195775": "funny word for collagen damage.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00616-00195775-00196078": "And the body repairs this denaturation by", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00617-00196078-00196437": "making more collagen and healing that area.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00618-00196437-00196674": "We love the Secret microneedling.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00619-00196674-00196776": "It's perfect.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00620-00196892-00197392": "We also, of course, have facials, hydro facials, peels,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00621-00197669-00197906": "all of that, if you wanna just start your way", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00622-00197906-00198406": "into the spa process, tip toeing through,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00623-00198496-00198633": "my personal recommendation is", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00624-00198633-00198820": "come get a hydro facial with us.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00625-00199034-00199278": "Start like that then you'll move up", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00626-00199278-00199721": "to maybe a microneedling with radio frequency, with PRP.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00627-00199721-00199955": "Then you'll move up to laser resurfacing", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00628-00199955-00200163": "and you'll start being in our Botox clubs", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00629-00200163-00200285": "and our filler clubs.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00630-00200285-00200474": "We are a one-stop shop.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00631-00200696-00200967": "I've bought probably over 15 lasers in my life,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00632-00200967-00201225": "I know that's not a lot.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00633-00201225-00201338": "With some of these practices,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00634-00201338-00201629": "with 20 and 30 and 40 and 100 lasers,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00635-00201629-00201850": "but I think that's a lot for me.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00636-00201850-00202306": "So, Kathy DelFerno asks, \"How much is that?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00637-00202306-00202488": "We just need to know what you're talking about, Kathy.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00638-00202488-00202934": "'Cause I've talked about 10 or 12 different things.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00639-00202934-00203191": "So, just let us know what that means.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00640-00203191-00203384": "Beside the spa being like that,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00641-00203384-00203785": "we also have magnificent specials every month", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00642-00203785-00204174": "on www.SpaBlack.com.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00643-00204174-00204492": "Oh, Kathy DelFerno, \"What is fire and ice?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00644-00204492-00204684": "It depends on the areas.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00645-00204684-00204978": "We're gonna get you to text us right now,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00646-00204978-00205478": "to 210-270-8595, we can do a online consult,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00647-00205781-00206002": "a virtual consult before you even come in,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00648-00206002-00206191": "so we know the areas you like.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00649-00206191-00206498": "Typically, CoolSculpting runs about what, Stephanie,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00650-00206498-00206787": "what's the minimum usually?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00651-00207348-00207723": "You usually always need two cycles in the same area,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00652-00207723-00208069": "you're talking somewhere in the realm of $1,999,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00653-00208069-00208296": "for the two cycles in one area.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00654-00208296-00208662": "Some people need four cycles between four areas.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00655-00208770-00209150": "It just depends on how much you want to lose and your goals.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00656-00209150-00209371": "If it gets too expensive to do it", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00657-00209371-00209635": "then what's great is, you just come downstairs to me", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00658-00209635-00209909": "and we'll write you up for a liposuction.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00659-00210000-00210325": "So that's a perfect way for you to get in,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00660-00210325-00210657": "kinda get your feet wet, get into to fire and ice,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00661-00210657-00210784": "which we love a lot", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00662-00210784-00211069": "because it uses two modalities to shrink your skin,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00663-00211069-00211430": "one is CoolSculpting and one is Vanquish.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00664-00211430-00211646": "And you can see both CoolSculpting and Vanquish", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00665-00211646-00211904": "on the Spa Black website.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00666-00211904-00212096": "It's awesome, awesome, awesome.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00667-00212096-00212294": "And I've done fire and ice before.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00668-00212406-00212512": "What else do we have?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00669-00212512-00213003": "So, the spa also has a carbon dioxide,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00670-00213003-00213086": "you're welcome Kathy,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00671-00213086-00213348": "it has a carbon dioxide for facial resurfacing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00672-00213348-00213552": "It can also be used for cellulite", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00673-00213552-00213761": "on the back of the legs or buttocks.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00674-00213761-00214089": "Because what is cellulite but just undulations in the skin,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00675-00214089-00214542": "much like, a wrinkle but with a tethering to the muscle.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00676-00214542-00214766": "So if we can smooth that out for you,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00677-00214766-00215265": "either with the carbon dioxide or erbium,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00678-00215265-00215616": "the erbium is a machine call the Fotona,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00679-00215616-00215727": "we use TightLase, for that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00680-00216000-00216183": "It's called TightLase.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00681-00216417-00216583": "Yeah, we call it TightLase", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00682-00216583-00216819": "and let me get to that real quick.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00683-00216819-00217026": "Sidney Taylor says, \"Are you awake during lipo", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00684-00217026-00217231": "\"of the neck/chin, what is the base price?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00685-00217231-00217467": "You can certainly be awake for the neck/chin lipo", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00686-00217467-00217810": "or you can be asleep comfortably with an anesthesiologist.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00687-00217810-00217940": "That is up to you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00688-00217940-00218141": "Obviously, there's gonna be some price difference", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00689-00218141-00218309": "'cause once you go to sleep,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00690-00218309-00218557": "we have to hire an anesthesia and the nurses", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00691-00218557-00218719": "and that kind of stuff.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00692-00218719-00219219": "But text us, 210-270-8595, just above you,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00693-00219306-00219796": "above Kathy's comment right there, Sidney.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00694-00219796-00220011": "And then we will start going along on the process", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00695-00220011-00220219": "to give you base pricing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00696-00220219-00220563": "Base pricing for the neck is somewhere in the high three's,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00697-00220563-00220910": "adding of the anesthesiologist", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00698-00220910-00221105": "will add about another thousand to that", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00699-00221192-00221414": "and the nurses and things.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00700-00221414-00221708": "But I can get the entire neck and the jowls", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00701-00221857-00222129": "in roughly 10 to 15 minutes.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00702-00222129-00222359": "You can be awake for that too, if you want.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00703-00222359-00222769": "I don't have to go to sleep to do the neck and jowls.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00704-00222769-00222898": "Awesome, awesome, awesome.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00705-00223101-00223277": "Back to the spa,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00706-00223277-00223488": "also along with spa, we have a Fotona machine.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00707-00223488-00223665": "What does the Fotona machine do?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00708-00223665-00223944": "It is an all purpose machine.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00709-00223944-00224248": "It does NightLase, or snoring,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00710-00224248-00224381": "'cause we go in the back of your mouth", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00711-00224381-00224625": "and we shrink all that tissue", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00712-00224625-00224791": "and we reduce snoring in most people,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00713-00224791-00225103": "somewhere as high as 60% to 70%.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00714-00225103-00225463": "You won't be 100% snore free.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00715-00225463-00225884": "Even surgery, don't make you 100% snoring free.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00716-00225884-00226059": "That's called NightLase.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00717-00226163-00226351": "NightLase, NightLase.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00718-00226351-00226561": "If you wanna look at NightLase,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00719-00226561-00226713": "we can come up with a nice,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00720-00226713-00226930": "three to six sessions of NightLase.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00721-00226930-00227160": "It reduced my personal snoring down", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00722-00227160-00227593": "to about 50% to 60% to 70% and I've done four treatments.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00723-00227737-00228105": "The Fotona, also does what they call IntimaLase,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00724-00228105-00228605": "vaginal tightening of the vaginal canal.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00725-00228610-00229010": "It improves sexual performance,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00726-00229010-00229365": "it tightens the vagina,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00727-00229365-00229689": "it, in some cases, there's something called IncontiLase,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00728-00229689-00229928": "for you women who have bladder incontinence,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00729-00229928-00230241": "tightening the vagina and spending time heating up", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00730-00230241-00230573": "the top of the vagina, the vaginal canal,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00731-00230573-00230821": "can help with bladder incontinence.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00732-00230821-00231082": "So it's called IncontiLase.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00733-00231082-00231290": "And that is awesome as well.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00734-00231290-00231614": "IncontiLase, IntimaLase, Incontilase, IntimaLase.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00735-00231614-00231854": "Really, really, really cool machine.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00736-00231963-00232258": "The machine also does 4D facelift.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00737-00232258-00232369": "What is a 4D facelift?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00738-00232369-00232790": "It's really just a funny word for heating up the outside", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00739-00232790-00233067": "and then inside your mouth, we heat up the inside.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00740-00233067-00233398": "What that does is shrink from the outside in,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00741-00233398-00233728": "that's called a 4D facelift.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00742-00233728-00233866": "It is not a facelift.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00743-00234158-00234473": "From there, we can kind of tighten the skin.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00744-00234473-00234715": "Crystal Celeste Contrara Seno Joses says,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00745-00234715-00234862": "\"Is there anything other than surgery", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00746-00234862-00235146": "\"for excess hanging's in the abdomen, thighs, or arms?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00747-00235146-00235435": "It's really, really hard to get something done like that", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00748-00235519-00235709": "with all this excess skin.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00749-00235709-00236066": "I do a lot of surgery on people who lose a lot of weight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00750-00236066-00236298": "they did gastric sleeves, bypasses,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00751-00236396-00236625": "lap bands, old lap bands.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00752-00236723-00236877": "Really, when you have that much skin,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00753-00236877-00237062": "you've lost a ton of weight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00754-00237062-00237333": "I'm sorry, there isn't much you can do.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00755-00237333-00237528": "But it's a great question.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00756-00237528-00237958": "I wish that we had a good answer for that.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00757-00237958-00238157": "But there isn't really much we can do.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00758-00238308-00238461": "The final thing is Spa Black,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00759-00238461-00238717": "because it's owned by a plastic surgeon,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00760-00238717-00238923": "is allowed to use Care Credit.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00761-00238923-00239229": "Again, when you're gonna go to Spa Black,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00762-00239229-00239419": "because there's so much going on,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00763-00239419-00239819": "I would suggest you get a $5,000 Care Credit,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00764-00239819-00240182": "minimum, probably $3,500 to $5,000.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00765-00240182-00240385": "For a lot of the things that we do", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00766-00240385-00240556": "that's gonna be your price range.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00767-00240556-00240716": "We do have things cheaper,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00768-00240716-00240969": "but I don't think Care Credit's going to be", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00769-00240969-00241152": "effective at a cheaper range.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00770-00241152-00241455": "You can try it, but when you go in", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00771-00241455-00241619": "you're always going to want more.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00772-00241753-00242002": "Crystal Celeste Contrara Seno Joses says, \"Thank you,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00773-00242002-00242192": "\"I appreciate your honesty.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00774-00242192-00242456": "I own all these machines but I also operate.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00775-00242456-00242698": "And that gets me on another thing,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00776-00242698-00242816": "if you're going to go to a spa", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00777-00242816-00243067": "make sure you know who the medical director of the spa", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00778-00243067-00243480": "and is he readily available right there and then for you?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00779-00243480-00243884": "Because if they're not they could be way the hell away", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00780-00243884-00244071": "and you won't have anybody there to help", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00781-00244071-00244231": "if there's a problem.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00782-00244231-00244628": "That's why medical spas owned by on-site directors,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00783-00244628-00244962": "are usually safer in the long term.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00784-00244962-00245334": "There's great injectors out there, I love a lot of 'em,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00785-00245334-00245565": "but I'm talking about the ones", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00786-00245565-00245890": "that don't have any experience, just start out,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00787-00245890-00246116": "and have no medical director in sight.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00788-00246116-00246290": "It's a really bad deal for you.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00789-00246655-00246763": "Next topic.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00790-00246763-00247034": "So, what else?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00791-00247034-00247303": "We're getting toward the final end of tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00792-00247303-00247803": "which is financing, we talked about financing first,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00793-00247865-00248015": "we'll go over it one more time.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00794-00248015-00248229": "We have in-house financing,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00795-00248229-00248727": "the in-house financing is, where we take 75% down", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00796-00248727-00249083": "and then over the next year, interest free,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00797-00249083-00249519": "we then take the last 25%.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00798-00249519-00249769": "CreditNovo, is our preferred lender.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00799-00249769-00249957": "Although, if you already have a Care Credit account,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00800-00249957-00250281": "you can keep reusing that as you're borrowing.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00801-00250281-00250515": "Another lender, LendingUSA", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00802-00250515-00250961": "and then we have United Medical Credit, we have Alphaeon,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00803-00250961-00251313": "we have all these, but if I were a betting person here,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00804-00251313-00251800": "I would bet on CreditNovo and in-house financing for us.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00805-00251800-00252026": "Probably the second level would be Care Credit,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00806-00252026-00252250": "unless you already like Care Credit,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00807-00252250-00252562": "and you want to use Care Credit.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00808-00252562-00252848": "Three, layaway, don't forget,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00809-00252848-00253111": "you can start paying us ahead of time", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00810-00253111-00253334": "and we can be your piggy bank, your savings account,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00811-00253334-00253507": "so you don't spend it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00812-00253507-00253692": "And you spend on things that you want to,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00813-00253692-00254110": "like a tummy tuck, a breast aug, or such.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00814-00254110-00254358": "Don't forget to visit both sites,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00815-00254358-00254855": "the SpaBlack.com and DrJenebyPlasticSurgery.com,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00816-00255148-00255366": "for specials that are going out in September,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00817-00255366-00255513": "when we hit September.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00818-00255513-00255857": "'Cause they're insane and they're awesome", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00819-00255857-00255975": "and we love them.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00820-00255975-00256467": "And don't forget to text in tonight, 210-270-8595,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00821-00256581-00256763": "on any of these platforms.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00822-00256763-00257263": "Text us right now to get your $99, 20 unit Jeuveau.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00823-00257434-00257638": "I've got an extra bottle of Jeuveau", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00824-00257638-00257906": "that I can use on five of you guys.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00825-00257906-00258291": "So please, please, please, give us your direct information.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00826-00258434-00258637": "If anyone has any more questions,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00827-00258637-00258886": "I will be available for virtual consults.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00828-00258990-00259179": "If you don't know how the do the virtual consults,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00829-00259179-00259389": "you can go on my website.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00830-00259389-00259584": "We've also put it in comments,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00831-00259584-00259892": "how you can get to my virtual consult page.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00832-00259892-00260117": "I'll stick around here for another 10 minutes", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00833-00260117-00260400": "to wait on you guys and then I'm over and out.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00834-00260400-00260589": "It's been real fun with you guys.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00835-00260589-00260786": "Janet Ramirez is watching,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00836-00260786-00261262": "we have a bunch of people watching on Instagram.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00837-00261262-00261512": "I'll take a few more questions here.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00838-00261512-00261917": "Rodrigez89 just put the word lipo.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00839-00261917-00262192": "So, I think she means, do you do lipo,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00840-00262192-00262468": "or you like it or I'm not sure.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00841-00262909-00263167": "Dave's Not Here says, \"They have a 36 month term.\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00842-00263167-00263411": "We'll have to get with Dave, at some point.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00843-00263411-00263911": "Dave, you have to email me, what you have for 36 months.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00844-00263925-00264425": "But, Rodrigez89 please, text your information", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00845-00264453-00264953": "to 210-270-8595 so we can get at it", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00846-00265016-00265215": "and get all your questions answered.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00847-00265215-00265433": "I really appreciate you guys tonight,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00848-00265585-00265753": "we really appreciate you following.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00849-00265753-00265954": "Thank you for allowing us in your homes.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00850-00265954-00266179": "We do this every Tuesday night.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00851-00266179-00266327": "We'll be coming up with another topic.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00852-00266327-00266587": "What should we do next week, Stephanie?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00853-00266587-00266762": "We're coming up with one right now.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00854-00266990-00267073": "Steph?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00855-00267288-00267371": "Yeah.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00856-00267647-00267934": "Oh my goodness, Cindy Taylor asks,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00857-00267934-00268272": "\"Can you get Versa or Botox done if pregnant, is it safe?\"", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00858-00268272-00268499": "Listen, there's no consensus on this,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00859-00268499-00268853": "every OB-GYN has their views on this.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00860-00268853-00269244": "In general, no, for Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00861-00269244-00269429": "Versa, you'd have to tell 'em", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00862-00269429-00269694": "you're getting a hyaluronic acid in your lips.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00863-00269694-00270143": "I don't see a problem with it, but again, I'm not an OB-GYN.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00864-00270143-00270404": "So you have to ask your OB-GYN,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00865-00270404-00270557": "can you get your lips done?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00866-00270774-00270965": "The problem with getting your lips done", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00867-00270965-00271140": "is that if you don't like your lips,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00868-00271140-00271226": "you have to have to inject something", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00869-00271226-00271628": "called hyaluronidase to remove that stuff.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00870-00271779-00272050": "I have to research it but I don't know", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00871-00272050-00272241": "if hyaluronidase is safe.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00872-00272241-00272488": "So, you got to ask your OB-GYN if that's okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00873-00272488-00272857": "I know most of 'em I've asked don't allow Botox.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00874-00272857-00272953": "There's a few that do,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00875-00272953-00273286": "so please ask your own OB-GYN and if you're gonna go,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00876-00273286-00273585": "you have to provide a letter that the OB-GYN said", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00877-00273585-00273722": "that it is okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00878-00273722-00273972": "Then, you have to be warned of it on the packaging.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00879-00273972-00274137": "But great, great, great question.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00880-00274245-00274439": "Again, thank you everyone.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00881-00274439-00274669": "Next week, Stephanie, what do think we should do?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00882-00274669-00274776": "So, we did the arms?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00883-00274776-00275026": "Oh, we haven't done the brachioplasty, right?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00884-00275372-00275562": "Okay, so next week we're gonna talk...", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00885-00275712-00276068": "I know, but some people just wanna talk about arms, I think.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00886-00276157-00276332": "Right or did we do arms?", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00887-00276332-00276656": "I don't think we did arms, like, by themselves.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00888-00276656-00276864": "- [Male] Not by themselves.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00889-00276864-00277230": "- We're gonna do a whole brachioplasty talk,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00890-00277230-00277730": "which is arm lifts, liposuction, arm lifts, liposuction", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00891-00277787-00278168": "of the arms, this area that gets the bat wings, okay.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00892-00278168-00278275": "All next week.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00893-00278275-00278711": "So, tune in next week, 7:30 to about 8:30.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00894-00278711-00279130": "Join my YouTube, Dr. Jeneby Plastic Surgery, YouTube,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00895-00279130-00279415": "subscribe and hit the notification button.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00896-00279415-00279621": "All these eventually get onto YouTube,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00897-00279621-00279785": "so you can watch 'em again.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00898-00279785-00280068": "And it's awesome, it's an awesome page,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00899-00280068-00280277": "we have 'em now grouped.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00900-00280277-00280481": "We only have about 1,500 to,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00901-00280481-00280711": "well, we're going to hit 1,600 fans.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00902-00280821-00281109": "But it's growing pretty rapidly at this point,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00903-00281109-00281230": "we want you to be on it.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00904-00281332-00281496": "Let me know what I can do for you,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00905-00281496-00281579": "thank you for watching.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00906-00281579-00281841": "Any questions, you can email us", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00907-00281841-00282029": "and Stephanie will be handling this", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00908-00282029-00282188": "for the next five to 10 minutes,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00909-00282188-00282344": "about either getting you in", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00910-00282344-00282592": "or talking you through the process of getting a consult.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00911-00282592-00283074": "Remember, text us now, 210-270-8595, as I'm coming off,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00912-00283074-00283461": "to get your $99, 20 unit Botox, tell your friends.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00913-00283461-00283695": "We'll see you guys soon, let me know,", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00914-00283695-00283865": "God bless, thank you for watching.", "oUKlYAPWwrU-00915-00284077-00284193": "- [Male] Okay."}}]