[{"audio_id": "0wQkqYGu9RA", "text": {"0wQkqYGu9RA-00000-00000011-00001058": "so now if we use the ticket machine and", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00001-00001059-00001424": "then the project click a machine project", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00002-00001425-00002312": "and create an instance of the object we", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00003-00002313-00003016": "are asked for doing put a return value", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00004-00003017-00003904": "which will be the price of the ticket", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00005-00003905-00004863": "and this price is expressed in sense so", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00006-00004864-00005447": "for example 500 would be a good price", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00007-00005448-00006517": "for a ticket so basically the some", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00008-00006518-00008020": "classes cannot be created if if the user", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00009-00008022-00008648": "doesn't provide any any little value", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00010-00008649-00009179": "like something edgy so", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00011-00009180-00009755": "I open the project and start work on the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00012-00009756-00010667": "exercises it's only one class I can make", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00013-00010668-00011282": "a new instance and here i can provide", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00014-00011283-00012251": "price 500 and i have these four methods", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00015-00012252-00012560": "I get balance good prices of money and", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00016-00012561-00013591": "print ticket and I basically yeah what", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00017-00013593-00013961": "an exercise exactly is understand what's", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00018-00013962-00014330": "the behavior of the object and let us", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00019-00014331-00014597": "see the Roderick's that is also telling", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00020-00014597-00015269": "that the behavior of the the behavior of", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00021-00015269-00016136": "get price would show the price of the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00022-00016137-00016844": "ticket a scientist case if the price is", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00023-00016845-00017389": "500 good price we have to return 500 and", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00024-00017390-00018002": "it actually with also handed and then I", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00025-00018003-00018686": "think when the users results mommy oh", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00026-00018687-00019091": "okay yeah we have a method that allows", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00027-00019092-00019838": "to simulate the inserting of money this", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00028-00019839-00020456": "is basically like inserting coins or we", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00029-00020457-00021343": "can simulate the bills by giving a", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00030-00021344-00021833": "perimeter an amount that is the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00031-00021834-00022329": "equivalent innocence", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00032-00022330-00023093": "and then this kind of ticket machine is", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00033-00023094-00023849": "different from the real one because once", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00034-00023850-00024428": "the price that is asserted is enough for", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00035-00024429-00024959": "a ticket to take it isn't printed", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00036-00024960-00025607": "automatically but the customer has to", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00037-00025608-00026106": "request for the ring and there is a", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00038-00026107-00026613": "method also for that and to keep count", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00039-00026614-00027008": "of the money that was inserted by the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00040-00027010-00027366": "customer there is another matter that is", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00041-00027367-00028622": "get balance and this one shows how much", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00042-00028623-00029625": "was inserted til time ok I that excess 3", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00043-00029626-00029973": "was asking also what happens what's the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00044-00029974-00030288": "behavior to save the behaviors once you", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00045-00030289-00030624": "create multiple yeah multiple instances", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00046-00030625-00031068": "of particular machine so unless you also", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00047-00031069-00031635": "all tie the other things like okay this", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00048-00031636-00032475": "first yes okay I did good price okay I", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00049-00032476-00032843": "came in such money for example 20 cents", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00050-00032844-00033588": "and I can do it multiple times oh no", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00051-00033589-00034943": "this is not one I gave 20 and i can put", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00052-00034944-00035962": "50 and like to Frank would be 200", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00053-00035963-00037101": "incense", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00054-00037102-00037769": "um", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00055-00037770-00038603": "and I can see the balance so i can", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00056-00038604-00039218": "understand how much is it if needed so i", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00057-00039219-00042632": "can put them sense the n450 sins okay", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00058-00042633-00043073": "yeah it's an increasing ok so I'm even", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00059-00043074-00043601": "just another see thanks and now I ask", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00060-00043602-00044027": "was the ticket to be printed and it", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00061-00044028-00044645": "should show a fax email in the Blue Jays", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00062-00044646-00045445": "terminal window and yes creative and", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00063-00045446-00045955": "chose to pay a price ticket okay so i", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00064-00045956-00046561": "can try to make a knot ring stance of", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00065-00046562-00047249": "ticket machine oh yes we have to use", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00066-00047250-00048171": "with the parameter choose one goes like", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00067-00048172-00049240": "2003 stop it sense ok so now I forget", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00068-00049241-00050443": "price I get try to stick it now well i", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00069-00050444-00050936": "know i don't know one of exercises was", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00070-00050937-00051619": "telling me to insert more money than", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00071-00051620-00052112": "needed and see also what happens when i", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00072-00052113-00052762": "print ticket when the money circle is", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00073-00052763-00053230": "not enough but i do remember in which", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00074-00053232-00054212": "one so you should see ok ok first", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00075-00054213-00054706": "exercise i think it was i do everything", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00076-00054707-00054875": "it", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00077-00054876-00055247": "oh I have to check if it keeps an", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00078-00055248-00055554": "accurate record ok leave that yes I", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00079-00055555-00056123": "check that when I inserted oh I don't", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00080-00056124-00056498": "remember what I inserted like I said", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00081-00056499-00057140": "that 26 and 27 first 40 and then a", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00082-00057141-00058073": "50-cent first 90 and 200 cents and 290", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00083-00058074-00058699": "dennis i looked at the advantage it was", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00084-00058700-00059111": "290 and then the other ten cents and", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00085-00059112-00059461": "then four times fifty cents and I guess", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00086-00059462-00059695": "[Music]", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00087-00059696-00060209": "you know I didn't yes when I inserted", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00088-00060210-00060880": "the third 50 cent exactly the fourth 55", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00089-00060882-00061274": "go to go to the one before to last it", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00090-00061275-00062089": "was 450 so yes it seems accurate ok", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00091-00062090-00062537": "making self service of your mouth I did", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00092-00062538-00063164": "that okay 200 same the physical enter", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00093-00063165-00064054": "the exact amount and see it fun", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00094-00064055-00064916": "oh if time", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00095-00064916-00065643": "okay like 0 through the pants you'll", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00096-00065644-00065781": "increase corrected something", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00097-00065782-00066525": "disconnected", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00098-00066526-00066960": "ah but the exercise 2.2 is asking me", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00099-00066961-00067362": "what value returned after he has printed", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00100-00067363-00067803": "a ticket so maybe made the bass returns", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00101-00067804-00068540": "to learning it goes back to zero because", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00102-00068541-00068898": "like the the money was collected by the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00103-00068899-00069441": "ticket machine once the ticket was", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00104-00069442-00070056": "printed so now I feel but I came", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00105-00070057-00071363": "triangle to handle science 210 and", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00106-00071364-00072414": "Anderson and get done it's 500 so it", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00107-00072415-00072799": "works", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00108-00072800-00073417": "so yes in this case it works experiment", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00109-00073418-00074026": "with different amounts did you notice", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00110-00074027-00074650": "anything strange about the machines see", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00111-00074651-00075388": "anything strange all the machines with", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00112-00075389-00076399": "you if it's a different amount of money", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00113-00076400-00077044": "no I will notice anything strange like I", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00114-00077045-00077365": "don't know maybe the price changes no it", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00115-00077366-00077799": "doesn't so there's nothing strange about", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00116-00077800-00078133": "what happens if you insert too much", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00117-00078134-00078571": "money into the machine I'll do you", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00118-00078572-00079027": "receive a new phone too much ok now it's", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00119-00079028-00080035": "a vandal now I put a lot of times and I", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00120-00080036-00080389": "don't think I get a new phone terminal", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00121-00080390-00081039": "is not turning anything imbalance is 600", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00122-00081040-00081733": "ok he don't think I can print tickets", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00123-00081734-00082119": "because if you'll get all to 600 sense", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00124-00082120-00082489": "because the balance will go back to zero", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00125-00082490-00083444": "and sebenza ticket I think", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00126-00083445-00083864": "you know if you don't receive any fun", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00127-00083865-00084239": "what happens if you do not assert enough", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00128-00084240-00084855": "and then try to pin the dick it is not", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00129-00084856-00085143": "insert enough ok like for example if", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00130-00085144-00085761": "this with no instance I i can sell 50", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00131-00085762-00086241": "cents but the price for the ticket is", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00132-00086242-00086643": "2000 sense and I want to get a little", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00133-00086644-00087570": "plane ticket yes I said I have to see", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00134-00087571-00088122": "Chris printed ok so two tickets printed", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00135-00088123-00088547": "the even if you don't exert enough money", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00136-00088548-00089342": "ok too strange the various things that", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00137-00089343-00090789": "maybe get fun is that right good high", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00138-00090790-00091296": "school is to say I can fly the plane", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00139-00091297-00091903": "ticket again and I still there", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00140-00091904-00092631": "and it's one that that cost 2013 change", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00141-00092632-00093650": "okay okay exercise 2.4 I did it", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00142-00093651-00093949": "accessible five create and water ticket", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00143-00093950-00094978": "machine of different file okay it was to", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00144-00094979-00095801": "print a ticket to look and listen yeah", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00145-00095802-00096294": "just for the price the price yes the", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00146-00096295-00097043": "price changes us kissing", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00147-00097044-00097403": "I don't think there's anything that", "0wQkqYGu9RA-00148-00097404-00097673": "safety"}}, {"audio_id": "0waGawg_hFM", "text": {"0waGawg_hFM-00000-00000017-00000305": "excuse me what do you want to do tonight", "0waGawg_hFM-00001-00000306-00000557": "the same thing we do every night pinky", "0waGawg_hFM-00002-00000558-00000916": "try to take over the world hello this is", "0waGawg_hFM-00003-00000917-00001127": "Stuart Wilde Welcome to our tape", "0waGawg_hFM-00004-00001128-00001378": "creating miracles in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-00005-00001379-00001630": "in this tape series you will learn an", "0waGawg_hFM-00006-00001632-00001889": "understanding of the universal law we", "0waGawg_hFM-00007-00001889-00002129": "will look at the nature of your life's", "0waGawg_hFM-00008-00002130-00002363": "Mission and we will develop an action", "0waGawg_hFM-00009-00002364-00002542": "plan so that you can absolutely", "0waGawg_hFM-00010-00002543-00002776": "materialize those things that you want", "0waGawg_hFM-00011-00002777-00003047": "through the laws of attraction you have", "0waGawg_hFM-00012-00003048-00003256": "the ability to pull to you almost", "0waGawg_hFM-00013-00003257-00003533": "anything that you can visualize and make", "0waGawg_hFM-00014-00003534-00003772": "a part of your feelings in order to get", "0waGawg_hFM-00015-00003773-00004025": "a good grip of this concept I would like", "0waGawg_hFM-00016-00004026-00004379": "to read you my book Miracles Miracles", "0waGawg_hFM-00017-00004380-00004852": "step one understanding the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00018-00004853-00005069": "creating miracles in your life is no", "0waGawg_hFM-00019-00005070-00005243": "more complicated than understanding the", "0waGawg_hFM-00020-00005244-00005477": "metaphysics of the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00021-00005478-00005645": "and because that law is basically", "0waGawg_hFM-00022-00005646-00005897": "indestructible and therefore infinite we", "0waGawg_hFM-00023-00005898-00006070": "know that the power used by Miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-00024-00006071-00006293": "makers in the past is still available", "0waGawg_hFM-00025-00006294-00006587": "today yet in our modern society we're", "0waGawg_hFM-00026-00006588-00006760": "brought up to believe only in those", "0waGawg_hFM-00027-00006761-00007001": "things that we can logically understand", "0waGawg_hFM-00028-00007002-00007175": "we're not taught either that the", "0waGawg_hFM-00029-00007176-00007427": "universal law has limited potential or", "0waGawg_hFM-00030-00007428-00007648": "that this power is at our disposal and", "0waGawg_hFM-00031-00007650-00007877": "can be used to work miracles in our own", "0waGawg_hFM-00032-00007878-00008170": "lives to understand Miracles we have to", "0waGawg_hFM-00033-00008172-00008441": "look at two aspects of the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00034-00008442-00008681": "firstly there lies deep within All", "0waGawg_hFM-00035-00008682-00008992": "Mankind and immense power and secondly", "0waGawg_hFM-00036-00008993-00009335": "the power is impartial and unemotional", "0waGawg_hFM-00037-00009336-00009556": "call it the universal mind or Christ", "0waGawg_hFM-00038-00009557-00009833": "Consciousness or what you will it is", "0waGawg_hFM-00039-00009834-00010055": "this power that allows man a recognition", "0waGawg_hFM-00040-00010056-00010355": "of the universal life force that we call", "0waGawg_hFM-00041-00010356-00010463": "God", "0waGawg_hFM-00042-00010464-00010703": "the life force is eternal it is a part", "0waGawg_hFM-00043-00010704-00010991": "of all things moreover it is a major", "0waGawg_hFM-00044-00010992-00011153": "part of each of us", "0waGawg_hFM-00045-00011154-00011374": "consequently we all have within us an", "0waGawg_hFM-00046-00011375-00011645": "unlimited power creating miracles in our", "0waGawg_hFM-00047-00011646-00011831": "lives becomes a matter of identifying", "0waGawg_hFM-00048-00011832-00012083": "with the power understanding its", "0waGawg_hFM-00049-00012084-00012323": "characteristics and learning to use it", "0waGawg_hFM-00050-00012324-00012485": "effectively", "0waGawg_hFM-00051-00012486-00012683": "this identification is achieved by", "0waGawg_hFM-00052-00012684-00012946": "knowing that the power is within you and", "0waGawg_hFM-00053-00012947-00013229": "acknowledging that fact by saying I'm", "0waGawg_hFM-00054-00013230-00013469": "Eternal Immortal Universal and infinite", "0waGawg_hFM-00055-00013469-00013757": "and what I am is beautiful in this", "0waGawg_hFM-00056-00013758-00013979": "manner you lock into the past source and", "0waGawg_hFM-00057-00013980-00014188": "your Poise for the next step which", "0waGawg_hFM-00058-00014190-00014471": "involves looking at its characteristics", "0waGawg_hFM-00059-00014472-00014716": "the universal law is impartial and", "0waGawg_hFM-00060-00014718-00014938": "unemotional it has no way of knowing", "0waGawg_hFM-00061-00014940-00015172": "what you want nor does it discriminate", "0waGawg_hFM-00062-00015173-00015443": "between your hopes and aspirations likes", "0waGawg_hFM-00063-00015444-00015730": "and dislikes it is pure energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00064-00015731-00015953": "it accepts whatever thoughts feelings", "0waGawg_hFM-00065-00015954-00016193": "and actions you project and reflects", "0waGawg_hFM-00066-00016194-00016444": "them back to you unemotionally in the", "0waGawg_hFM-00067-00016445-00016636": "form of events that you experience day", "0waGawg_hFM-00068-00016637-00016750": "to day", "0waGawg_hFM-00069-00016751-00016943": "in much the same way as electricity", "0waGawg_hFM-00070-00016944-00017141": "illuminates both a brothel and the", "0waGawg_hFM-00071-00017142-00017417": "Vicar's tea party the universal law does", "0waGawg_hFM-00072-00017418-00017572": "not differentiate between different", "0waGawg_hFM-00073-00017573-00017813": "types of energy in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-00074-00017814-00018005": "it will give you anything you believe in", "0waGawg_hFM-00075-00018006-00018250": "no more and no less", "0waGawg_hFM-00076-00018251-00018449": "therefore the key to understanding", "0waGawg_hFM-00077-00018450-00018671": "Miracles is to look at the beliefs you", "0waGawg_hFM-00078-00018672-00018947": "express as thoughts and feelings", "0waGawg_hFM-00079-00018948-00019127": "when you are born your thoughts and", "0waGawg_hFM-00080-00019128-00019300": "feelings are Limitless because your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00081-00019301-00019469": "is a clean slate", "0waGawg_hFM-00082-00019470-00019679": "what a small child projects into the", "0waGawg_hFM-00083-00019680-00019939": "universal law is a natural purity", "0waGawg_hFM-00084-00019940-00020267": "unbounded by the constraints of beliefs", "0waGawg_hFM-00085-00020268-00020458": "children often attempt the seemingly", "0waGawg_hFM-00086-00020459-00020699": "impossible unaware that they have any", "0waGawg_hFM-00087-00020700-00020914": "physical limitations they drive off in", "0waGawg_hFM-00088-00020915-00021149": "the family car or walk on a high ledge", "0waGawg_hFM-00089-00021150-00021467": "it is only later through education that", "0waGawg_hFM-00090-00021468-00021629": "they learn the confines of human", "0waGawg_hFM-00091-00021630-00021803": "expectancy", "0waGawg_hFM-00092-00021804-00022000": "but these confines or boundaries are", "0waGawg_hFM-00093-00022001-00022114": "illusions", "0waGawg_hFM-00094-00022115-00022336": "they are formed by belief patterns most", "0waGawg_hFM-00095-00022337-00022535": "of them born of ignorance handed down", "0waGawg_hFM-00096-00022536-00022775": "from generation to generation", "0waGawg_hFM-00097-00022776-00022967": "this pool of belief patterns or", "0waGawg_hFM-00098-00022968-00023158": "Collective unconscious as Carl Jung", "0waGawg_hFM-00099-00023159-00023411": "called it gains validity as it moves", "0waGawg_hFM-00100-00023412-00023657": "through time and eventually the concepts", "0waGawg_hFM-00101-00023658-00023836": "that later generations experience as", "0waGawg_hFM-00102-00023837-00024071": "physical reality become rigid and", "0waGawg_hFM-00103-00024072-00024328": "domineering it is as if billions of", "0waGawg_hFM-00104-00024329-00024580": "people who preceded you have determined", "0waGawg_hFM-00105-00024581-00024736": "what you're going to experience on the", "0waGawg_hFM-00106-00024737-00024964": "Earth plane and that is all that there", "0waGawg_hFM-00107-00024965-00025103": "is to it", "0waGawg_hFM-00108-00025104-00025325": "this rigidity does not allow for genius", "0waGawg_hFM-00109-00025326-00025517": "or for the understanding that we're now", "0waGawg_hFM-00110-00025518-00025744": "in an era of rapid unfoldment", "0waGawg_hFM-00111-00025745-00025943": "fundamental structures are being Swept", "0waGawg_hFM-00112-00025944-00026212": "Away in an avalanche of awareness and we", "0waGawg_hFM-00113-00026213-00026357": "are no longer prepared just to read", "0waGawg_hFM-00114-00026358-00026602": "about great miracle makers we want to", "0waGawg_hFM-00115-00026604-00026849": "have the same experience for most people", "0waGawg_hFM-00116-00026850-00027017": "this is not possible because they are", "0waGawg_hFM-00117-00027018-00027167": "locked within the limitations of body", "0waGawg_hFM-00118-00027168-00027431": "and mind their upbringing is so dominant", "0waGawg_hFM-00119-00027432-00027712": "that it encases the entire Evolution and", "0waGawg_hFM-00120-00027713-00028079": "they experience little spiritual growth", "0waGawg_hFM-00121-00028080-00028462": "Step 2 understanding life's mission", "0waGawg_hFM-00122-00028463-00028733": "we are not our bodies or our emotions or", "0waGawg_hFM-00123-00028733-00028901": "our minds or any of the structures and", "0waGawg_hFM-00124-00028902-00029123": "restrictions we experience around us", "0waGawg_hFM-00125-00029124-00029333": "we are an infinite part of the god Force", "0waGawg_hFM-00126-00029333-00029524": "using the physical form to experience", "0waGawg_hFM-00127-00029525-00029723": "Spiritual Development through a special", "0waGawg_hFM-00128-00029724-00029999": "training called daily life", "0waGawg_hFM-00129-00030000-00030196": "when you enter the Earth plane the", "0waGawg_hFM-00130-00030197-00030431": "energy that is the real you left its", "0waGawg_hFM-00131-00030432-00030581": "Abode in the higher consciousness of", "0waGawg_hFM-00132-00030582-00030820": "pure light and entered by choice the", "0waGawg_hFM-00133-00030822-00031001": "body you are now in", "0waGawg_hFM-00134-00031002-00031193": "you chose the circumstances of this life", "0waGawg_hFM-00135-00031194-00031349": "because it was the next step in your", "0waGawg_hFM-00136-00031350-00031570": "infinite Evolution and because this life", "0waGawg_hFM-00137-00031572-00031757": "would allow you to expand what you are", "0waGawg_hFM-00138-00031758-00031985": "spiritually so that you could become an", "0waGawg_hFM-00139-00031986-00032201": "even greater expression of the infinite", "0waGawg_hFM-00140-00032202-00032458": "life force or Living spirit", "0waGawg_hFM-00141-00032460-00032764": "now you may say that's nuts why would I", "0waGawg_hFM-00142-00032766-00032933": "choose these circumstances of my life", "0waGawg_hFM-00143-00032934-00033239": "this family this society and this", "0waGawg_hFM-00144-00033240-00033539": "neighborhood why did I not choose a more", "0waGawg_hFM-00145-00033540-00033743": "affluent environment or a prettier body", "0waGawg_hFM-00146-00033744-00034001": "or more intellectual capacity", "0waGawg_hFM-00147-00034002-00034217": "the answer lies in a dimension beyond", "0waGawg_hFM-00148-00034218-00034367": "the physical plane", "0waGawg_hFM-00149-00034368-00034546": "as you enter this Dimension through", "0waGawg_hFM-00150-00034547-00034757": "birth you had within your Consciousness", "0waGawg_hFM-00151-00034758-00035051": "a heroic Mission a goal the nature of", "0waGawg_hFM-00152-00035052-00035237": "that goal is firmly written in the very", "0waGawg_hFM-00153-00035238-00035495": "deepest recesses of the inner you and", "0waGawg_hFM-00154-00035496-00035693": "what you are today no matter what you", "0waGawg_hFM-00155-00035694-00035927": "feel about yourself is actually a part", "0waGawg_hFM-00156-00035928-00036167": "of that goal in its various stages of", "0waGawg_hFM-00157-00036168-00036418": "completion your mind began recording", "0waGawg_hFM-00158-00036419-00036677": "events thoughts and feelings only at", "0waGawg_hFM-00159-00036678-00036755": "Birth", "0waGawg_hFM-00160-00036756-00036959": "it does not know of your heroic Mission", "0waGawg_hFM-00161-00036960-00037229": "nor does it understand the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00162-00037230-00037373": "that interacts with your Limitless", "0waGawg_hFM-00163-00037374-00037702": "potential why two reasons", "0waGawg_hFM-00164-00037703-00037949": "firstly if your mind feelings and", "0waGawg_hFM-00165-00037950-00038183": "emotions knew the nature of your heroic", "0waGawg_hFM-00166-00038184-00038387": "goal in life there will be no challenge", "0waGawg_hFM-00167-00038388-00038657": "or Quest and your Evolution would suffer", "0waGawg_hFM-00168-00038658-00038885": "secondly most understanding of", "0waGawg_hFM-00169-00038886-00039118": "metaphysics is based on tribal or", "0waGawg_hFM-00170-00039119-00039305": "religious beliefs which do not totally", "0waGawg_hFM-00171-00039306-00039568": "reflect an accurate perception of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00172-00039569-00039790": "delicacy of energy and the way its Ebbs", "0waGawg_hFM-00173-00039791-00040102": "and flows affect daily life no real", "0waGawg_hFM-00174-00040103-00040312": "understanding of the universal law has", "0waGawg_hFM-00175-00040313-00040505": "ever been incorporated into the various", "0waGawg_hFM-00176-00040506-00040715": "belief patterns of the world's", "0waGawg_hFM-00177-00040716-00040871": "Collective unconscious", "0waGawg_hFM-00178-00040872-00041123": "for example let us say that your heroic", "0waGawg_hFM-00179-00041124-00041285": "goal in life is to learn to love", "0waGawg_hFM-00180-00041286-00041518": "yourself and to accept full Cosmic", "0waGawg_hFM-00181-00041519-00041783": "responsibility for what you are and let", "0waGawg_hFM-00182-00041784-00041968": "us say you've had a number of previous", "0waGawg_hFM-00183-00041969-00042209": "experiences on the Earth plane in which", "0waGawg_hFM-00184-00042210-00042346": "you were weak and indulge Yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-00185-00042347-00042587": "metaphysically by leaning on others", "0waGawg_hFM-00186-00042588-00042761": "rather than contributing to your own", "0waGawg_hFM-00187-00042762-00042929": "energy or support", "0waGawg_hFM-00188-00042930-00043187": "if you knew of this in advance you would", "0waGawg_hFM-00189-00043188-00043390": "begin to favor that one course of action", "0waGawg_hFM-00190-00043391-00043618": "over another you would intellectualize", "0waGawg_hFM-00191-00043619-00043883": "yourself into positions or feelings that", "0waGawg_hFM-00192-00043884-00044074": "you wanted to achieve and your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00193-00044075-00044285": "would dominate your every move", "0waGawg_hFM-00194-00044286-00044590": "Evolution does not work that way you", "0waGawg_hFM-00195-00044591-00044783": "cannot overcome weakness by fighting it", "0waGawg_hFM-00196-00044784-00044999": "or thinking your way out of it you", "0waGawg_hFM-00197-00045000-00045287": "overcome weakness by leaving it behind", "0waGawg_hFM-00198-00045288-00045502": "this means that you become aware of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00199-00045503-00045665": "inner tendencies that bring you down", "0waGawg_hFM-00200-00045666-00045887": "that do not support a belief in self", "0waGawg_hFM-00201-00045888-00046151": "that do not endorse a love of self and", "0waGawg_hFM-00202-00046152-00046396": "you say I don't want to be that anymore", "0waGawg_hFM-00203-00046397-00046612": "then you move yourself out of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00204-00046613-00046762": "slovenly ways of the collective", "0waGawg_hFM-00205-00046763-00047057": "unconscious into discipline and Power", "0waGawg_hFM-00206-00047058-00047279": "from time to time you may drift back but", "0waGawg_hFM-00207-00047280-00047483": "once you decide on the side of strength", "0waGawg_hFM-00208-00047484-00047699": "the power of the universal law will", "0waGawg_hFM-00209-00047700-00047987": "always be with you to varying degrees it", "0waGawg_hFM-00210-00047988-00048155": "may be a battle at first because your", "0waGawg_hFM-00211-00048156-00048377": "mind does not understand these laws or", "0waGawg_hFM-00212-00048378-00048599": "the nature of your mission on Earth nor", "0waGawg_hFM-00213-00048600-00048773": "does it understand the laws that govern", "0waGawg_hFM-00214-00048774-00049012": "your potential it'll have a tendency to", "0waGawg_hFM-00215-00049013-00049174": "advise you logically from its own", "0waGawg_hFM-00216-00049175-00049451": "experience and logic is death to that", "0waGawg_hFM-00217-00049452-00049774": "part of you that is a miracle maker", "0waGawg_hFM-00218-00049775-00050045": "step 3 understanding the nature of", "0waGawg_hFM-00219-00050046-00050171": "beliefs", "0waGawg_hFM-00220-00050172-00050339": "the next step in creating your own", "0waGawg_hFM-00221-00050340-00050518": "Miracles is to look at the nature of", "0waGawg_hFM-00222-00050519-00050615": "beliefs", "0waGawg_hFM-00223-00050616-00050812": "by reviewing beliefs and feelings you", "0waGawg_hFM-00224-00050813-00050986": "begin to understand how to use the", "0waGawg_hFM-00225-00050987-00051226": "universal law effectively", "0waGawg_hFM-00226-00051227-00051394": "it is natural to yearn for the", "0waGawg_hFM-00227-00051395-00051629": "impossible and in so doing you establish", "0waGawg_hFM-00228-00051629-00051869": "strong beliefs about what can and cannot", "0waGawg_hFM-00229-00051870-00051970": "be done", "0waGawg_hFM-00230-00051971-00052151": "you can jump a certain height to no", "0waGawg_hFM-00231-00052152-00052396": "higher run at a certain speed and know", "0waGawg_hFM-00232-00052397-00052654": "faster accept a certain position and", "0waGawg_hFM-00233-00052655-00052859": "know better because most commercial", "0waGawg_hFM-00234-00052860-00053116": "aircrafts fly at about 600 miles an hour", "0waGawg_hFM-00235-00053117-00053338": "the shortest time in which you can get", "0waGawg_hFM-00236-00053339-00053566": "from New York to Paris is about six", "0waGawg_hFM-00237-00053567-00053687": "hours", "0waGawg_hFM-00238-00053688-00053861": "those are the facts in the collective", "0waGawg_hFM-00239-00053862-00054125": "unconscious but what if I told you of a", "0waGawg_hFM-00240-00054126-00054311": "man who could move his body many", "0waGawg_hFM-00241-00054312-00054580": "thousands of miles in just a few seconds", "0waGawg_hFM-00242-00054582-00054803": "your mind would scan its memory banks", "0waGawg_hFM-00243-00054804-00055085": "and draw a blank whereupon you might", "0waGawg_hFM-00244-00055086-00055265": "think impossible", "0waGawg_hFM-00245-00055266-00055463": "then perhaps you might review all the", "0waGawg_hFM-00246-00055464-00055691": "scientific data available and conclude", "0waGawg_hFM-00247-00055691-00055919": "that this feat is unachievable", "0waGawg_hFM-00248-00055920-00056099": "all scientific knowledge and current", "0waGawg_hFM-00249-00056100-00056249": "thinking are products of the same", "0waGawg_hFM-00250-00056250-00056500": "Collective unconscious and just the fact", "0waGawg_hFM-00251-00056501-00056747": "that a billion people have no concept of", "0waGawg_hFM-00252-00056748-00056950": "a man moving three thousand miles in a", "0waGawg_hFM-00253-00056951-00057209": "few seconds makes it impossible but the", "0waGawg_hFM-00254-00057210-00057442": "billions of people are wrong", "0waGawg_hFM-00255-00057444-00057629": "there is a dimension right here on the", "0waGawg_hFM-00256-00057629-00057826": "Earth plane in which such a feat is", "0waGawg_hFM-00257-00057827-00058037": "possible and there were few people alive", "0waGawg_hFM-00258-00058038-00058259": "today who know of this Dimension and use", "0waGawg_hFM-00259-00058260-00058469": "it it is a matter of perception and", "0waGawg_hFM-00260-00058470-00058757": "belief your ability to work miracles is", "0waGawg_hFM-00261-00058758-00059003": "predicated entirely on how easily and", "0waGawg_hFM-00262-00059004-00059141": "quickly you can give the collective", "0waGawg_hFM-00263-00059141-00059332": "unconscious the slip", "0waGawg_hFM-00264-00059333-00059494": "it is your attachment to the collective", "0waGawg_hFM-00265-00059495-00059711": "unconscious or World belief patterns", "0waGawg_hFM-00266-00059712-00059885": "that hold you back", "0waGawg_hFM-00267-00059886-00060082": "this attachment which you accepted at", "0waGawg_hFM-00268-00060083-00060316": "Birth is your main challenge in life and", "0waGawg_hFM-00269-00060317-00060499": "your spiritual goal is to step above it", "0waGawg_hFM-00270-00060500-00060749": "eventually you realize that in order to", "0waGawg_hFM-00271-00060750-00060911": "become a part of a higher Consciousness", "0waGawg_hFM-00272-00060912-00061144": "you have to leave where you are right", "0waGawg_hFM-00273-00061145-00061415": "now and step into the unknown that is", "0waGawg_hFM-00274-00061416-00061600": "why all the tales of the path of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00275-00061601-00061804": "initiates talk about loneliness", "0waGawg_hFM-00276-00061805-00062009": "for As you move away from the old energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00277-00062010-00062261": "there's a sense of loss as you take that", "0waGawg_hFM-00278-00062262-00062465": "step your perceptions expand gradually", "0waGawg_hFM-00279-00062466-00062711": "to accept a higher vibration of self", "0waGawg_hFM-00280-00062712-00062885": "and you understand what others believe", "0waGawg_hFM-00281-00062886-00063137": "is a part of their evolution but is not", "0waGawg_hFM-00282-00063138-00063353": "the sum total of all of the facts we", "0waGawg_hFM-00283-00063354-00063538": "experience life through the five senses", "0waGawg_hFM-00284-00063539-00063773": "the windows of the soul and we are", "0waGawg_hFM-00285-00063774-00063965": "taught what capacity those senses have", "0waGawg_hFM-00286-00063966-00064211": "yet each of them has a dimension that is", "0waGawg_hFM-00287-00064212-00064415": "many times deeper than is normally", "0waGawg_hFM-00288-00064416-00064594": "perceived and those Dimensions will open", "0waGawg_hFM-00289-00064595-00064865": "for you as you move towards them", "0waGawg_hFM-00290-00064866-00065129": "let us look at feelings through feelings", "0waGawg_hFM-00291-00065129-00065350": "you can enter into other worlds and", "0waGawg_hFM-00292-00065351-00065573": "clear sensuousness a heightened sense of", "0waGawg_hFM-00293-00065574-00065776": "feeling is a capacity you can learn to", "0waGawg_hFM-00294-00065777-00065932": "develop quite quickly", "0waGawg_hFM-00295-00065933-00066161": "it is not as acute as extra Century", "0waGawg_hFM-00296-00066162-00066425": "sight but it is deep and through it you", "0waGawg_hFM-00297-00066426-00066593": "can enter into areas of perception that", "0waGawg_hFM-00298-00066594-00066850": "few people ever experience", "0waGawg_hFM-00299-00066851-00067091": "everything around you is energy your", "0waGawg_hFM-00300-00067092-00067319": "body its various organs your thoughts", "0waGawg_hFM-00301-00067320-00067571": "the physical place you inhabit the", "0waGawg_hFM-00302-00067572-00067805": "events of your life each expresses an", "0waGawg_hFM-00303-00067806-00067882": "energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00304-00067883-00068099": "a part of that energy is perceivable", "0waGawg_hFM-00305-00068100-00068273": "through the five senses but most of it", "0waGawg_hFM-00306-00068274-00068525": "is beyond normal perception by opening", "0waGawg_hFM-00307-00068526-00068693": "to the power of the universal law and", "0waGawg_hFM-00308-00068694-00068861": "controlling the Mind through centering", "0waGawg_hFM-00309-00068862-00069076": "and discipline you become aware of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00310-00069077-00069305": "subtlety of energies around you you will", "0waGawg_hFM-00311-00069306-00069485": "find that you can use your feelings to", "0waGawg_hFM-00312-00069486-00069629": "guide you through life", "0waGawg_hFM-00313-00069630-00069869": "As you move into a situation push your", "0waGawg_hFM-00314-00069870-00070121": "feelings into whatever lies ahead how", "0waGawg_hFM-00315-00070122-00070355": "does it feel what is the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00316-00070356-00070619": "saying to you which areas flow and which", "0waGawg_hFM-00317-00070620-00070871": "do not after a while this exercise", "0waGawg_hFM-00318-00070872-00071123": "becomes simple and very accurate", "0waGawg_hFM-00319-00071124-00071338": "you may not be able to see all the", "0waGawg_hFM-00320-00071339-00071573": "subtle energies around you but you can", "0waGawg_hFM-00321-00071574-00071788": "learn to feel them and soon you will", "0waGawg_hFM-00322-00071789-00071956": "find the information from the universal", "0waGawg_hFM-00323-00071957-00072167": "law as a way of jumping at you", "0waGawg_hFM-00324-00072168-00072323": "unexpectedly", "0waGawg_hFM-00325-00072324-00072544": "events in your life gather energy as", "0waGawg_hFM-00326-00072545-00072731": "they come toward you and you can feel", "0waGawg_hFM-00327-00072732-00072941": "that energy weeks and even years before", "0waGawg_hFM-00328-00072942-00073169": "they occur science will tell you that", "0waGawg_hFM-00329-00073170-00073331": "it's not possible to foresee the future", "0waGawg_hFM-00330-00073332-00073529": "and that is true for those who believe", "0waGawg_hFM-00331-00073530-00073781": "it so but as you move out of the world's", "0waGawg_hFM-00332-00073782-00074063": "group perception feeling and even seeing", "0waGawg_hFM-00333-00074064-00074249": "the future will become second nature to", "0waGawg_hFM-00334-00074250-00074321": "you", "0waGawg_hFM-00335-00074322-00074537": "to harness the universal law effectively", "0waGawg_hFM-00336-00074538-00074788": "you should watch his manifestation which", "0waGawg_hFM-00337-00074789-00074956": "is basically every event in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-00338-00074957-00075197": "then link each event to your underlying", "0waGawg_hFM-00339-00075198-00075437": "feelings and attitude realize that when", "0waGawg_hFM-00340-00075438-00075635": "things go well it is solely because you", "0waGawg_hFM-00341-00075636-00075809": "put that image into the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00342-00075810-00076085": "and it responded imagine the universal", "0waGawg_hFM-00343-00076086-00076282": "law as a shipping clerk in a large mail", "0waGawg_hFM-00344-00076283-00076547": "order company he gets your order that", "0waGawg_hFM-00345-00076548-00076775": "has no idea who you are if the order", "0waGawg_hFM-00346-00076776-00077171": "says size 8 he sends out size 8. it is", "0waGawg_hFM-00347-00077172-00077362": "of no concern to him whether or not size", "0waGawg_hFM-00348-00077363-00077615": "8 fits you he merely complies with your", "0waGawg_hFM-00349-00077616-00077717": "request", "0waGawg_hFM-00350-00077718-00077956": "in daily life your feelings thoughts and", "0waGawg_hFM-00351-00077957-00078197": "attitudes are your order form so before", "0waGawg_hFM-00352-00078198-00078353": "you decide to change your present", "0waGawg_hFM-00353-00078354-00078526": "conditions you will have to be very sure", "0waGawg_hFM-00354-00078527-00078712": "what you want from life", "0waGawg_hFM-00355-00078713-00078959": "the universal law reacts spastically to", "0waGawg_hFM-00356-00078960-00079187": "uncertain messages you have to write", "0waGawg_hFM-00357-00079188-00079367": "clearly and you have to be able to", "0waGawg_hFM-00358-00079368-00079619": "accept whatever you're looking for let", "0waGawg_hFM-00359-00079620-00079799": "us say you want to win a large sum of", "0waGawg_hFM-00360-00079800-00080009": "money give up your job and spend the", "0waGawg_hFM-00361-00080010-00080219": "rest of your days laying in the Sun", "0waGawg_hFM-00362-00080220-00080441": "you dream about the cash and you sign", "0waGawg_hFM-00363-00080442-00080699": "you say wouldn't it be lovely", "0waGawg_hFM-00364-00080700-00080969": "but is that actually what you want you", "0waGawg_hFM-00365-00080970-00081203": "might very soon find yourself bored and", "0waGawg_hFM-00366-00081204-00081371": "though your mind would like to Lounge in", "0waGawg_hFM-00367-00081372-00081605": "the Sun the inner you might say I should", "0waGawg_hFM-00368-00081606-00081773": "have stayed where I was there was more", "0waGawg_hFM-00369-00081774-00081947": "potential there", "0waGawg_hFM-00370-00081948-00082187": "creating energy for yourself through the", "0waGawg_hFM-00371-00082188-00082415": "universal law is not just a matter of", "0waGawg_hFM-00372-00082416-00082661": "wishing for things willy-nilly you have", "0waGawg_hFM-00373-00082662-00082847": "to realize that the power is within you", "0waGawg_hFM-00374-00082848-00083075": "and once you take the first step towards", "0waGawg_hFM-00375-00083076-00083297": "it whatever you create will be for your", "0waGawg_hFM-00376-00083298-00083411": "highest good", "0waGawg_hFM-00377-00083412-00083615": "it might not be exactly what you thought", "0waGawg_hFM-00378-00083616-00083812": "you wanted but you had better be ready", "0waGawg_hFM-00379-00083813-00084076": "for the consequences before embarking on", "0waGawg_hFM-00380-00084077-00084317": "a miracle action plan you ought to spend", "0waGawg_hFM-00381-00084318-00084509": "some time meditating on the conditions", "0waGawg_hFM-00382-00084510-00084737": "or material objects you want", "0waGawg_hFM-00383-00084738-00084923": "the universal law is the shipping clock", "0waGawg_hFM-00384-00084924-00085175": "waiting for your clear and concise order", "0waGawg_hFM-00385-00085176-00085397": "the currency with which you're going to", "0waGawg_hFM-00386-00085398-00085673": "pay for it is belief to create something", "0waGawg_hFM-00387-00085674-00085900": "with absolute certainty you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-00388-00085901-00086105": "establish the feeling within you that it", "0waGawg_hFM-00389-00086106-00086279": "has already happened that the condition", "0waGawg_hFM-00390-00086280-00086494": "you desire is already a part of your", "0waGawg_hFM-00391-00086495-00086759": "life that can be hard because your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00392-00086760-00086956": "knowing nothing about the workings of", "0waGawg_hFM-00393-00086957-00087143": "the law fights back", "0waGawg_hFM-00394-00087144-00087425": "you affirm I am rich and your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00395-00087426-00087737": "contradicts you're not the conflict that", "0waGawg_hFM-00396-00087738-00087923": "developed confuses the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00397-00087924-00088132": "which is about to deliver your heart's", "0waGawg_hFM-00398-00088133-00088409": "desire this Clash of opposing energies", "0waGawg_hFM-00399-00088410-00088571": "has been the challenge of the would-be", "0waGawg_hFM-00400-00088572-00088835": "initiate since the beginning of time", "0waGawg_hFM-00401-00088836-00089087": "it is the hunt for the Holy Grail or the", "0waGawg_hFM-00402-00089088-00089338": "slaying of the Dragon it states that no", "0waGawg_hFM-00403-00089339-00089512": "one enters the Kingdom of Heaven within", "0waGawg_hFM-00404-00089513-00089717": "until he has tamed the dragon of", "0waGawg_hFM-00405-00089718-00089926": "negativity that he inherited from the", "0waGawg_hFM-00406-00089927-00090100": "collective unconscious", "0waGawg_hFM-00407-00090101-00090341": "figuratively you will have to leave the", "0waGawg_hFM-00408-00090342-00090497": "Earth playing even though you may be", "0waGawg_hFM-00409-00090498-00090653": "still very much a part of physical", "0waGawg_hFM-00410-00090654-00090899": "reality dimensions are not out there", "0waGawg_hFM-00411-00090900-00091085": "someplace between you and the stars", "0waGawg_hFM-00412-00091086-00091397": "there are inner worlds or inner Journeys", "0waGawg_hFM-00413-00091398-00091643": "these Journeys have an inner reality and", "0waGawg_hFM-00414-00091644-00091865": "an outer manifestation in the physical", "0waGawg_hFM-00415-00091866-00092117": "so anything you can conceive is actually", "0waGawg_hFM-00416-00092118-00092321": "a part of you right now", "0waGawg_hFM-00417-00092322-00092506": "the fact that you do not have it to hand", "0waGawg_hFM-00418-00092507-00092765": "matters not whatever it is that you", "0waGawg_hFM-00419-00092766-00092938": "conceive is in a state of gradual", "0waGawg_hFM-00420-00092939-00093281": "becoming if you affirm I am rich you", "0waGawg_hFM-00421-00093282-00093515": "have to start feeling Rich thinking rich", "0waGawg_hFM-00422-00093516-00093809": "and holding a rich attitude", "0waGawg_hFM-00423-00093810-00094085": "walk around expensive stores have coffee", "0waGawg_hFM-00424-00094086-00094367": "in the best hotel in town begin to act", "0waGawg_hFM-00425-00094368-00094606": "and feel as if you already have the vast", "0waGawg_hFM-00426-00094607-00094841": "Fortune you know the universal law is", "0waGawg_hFM-00427-00094842-00095021": "about to deliver to you", "0waGawg_hFM-00428-00095022-00095255": "this way you create a concrete reality", "0waGawg_hFM-00429-00095256-00095465": "of wealth within your inner journey and", "0waGawg_hFM-00430-00095466-00095675": "will then become manifest in your outer", "0waGawg_hFM-00431-00095676-00095867": "Journey the physical world", "0waGawg_hFM-00432-00095868-00096059": "if you can maintain that feeling and", "0waGawg_hFM-00433-00096060-00096244": "power and live as if your wish has", "0waGawg_hFM-00434-00096245-00096455": "already been granted by the universal", "0waGawg_hFM-00435-00096456-00096661": "law your wish will be delivered", "0waGawg_hFM-00436-00096662-00096893": "guaranteed but you cannot be", "0waGawg_hFM-00437-00096894-00097097": "half-hearted or you will dissipate your", "0waGawg_hFM-00438-00097098-00097247": "personal power and nothing will happen", "0waGawg_hFM-00439-00097248-00097444": "you'll have to take the path Like a", "0waGawg_hFM-00440-00097445-00097618": "Warrior you're going to achieve your", "0waGawg_hFM-00441-00097619-00097859": "goal no matter what confronts you no", "0waGawg_hFM-00442-00097860-00098068": "matter where you are right now no matter", "0waGawg_hFM-00443-00098069-00098315": "what adversity faces you you will reach", "0waGawg_hFM-00444-00098316-00098459": "your objective", "0waGawg_hFM-00445-00098460-00098675": "the universal law does not care whether", "0waGawg_hFM-00446-00098676-00098885": "you have your heart's desire or not", "0waGawg_hFM-00447-00098886-00099100": "therefore you might as well make up your", "0waGawg_hFM-00448-00099101-00099256": "mind to collect", "0waGawg_hFM-00449-00099257-00099455": "you can have anything you want and when", "0waGawg_hFM-00450-00099456-00099731": "you create it it becomes yours often we", "0waGawg_hFM-00451-00099732-00099971": "feel we do not deserve success or wealth", "0waGawg_hFM-00452-00099972-00100205": "or complete health or anything else we", "0waGawg_hFM-00453-00100206-00100379": "might yearn for we are taught in", "0waGawg_hFM-00454-00100380-00100618": "childhood that we're not worthy or that", "0waGawg_hFM-00455-00100619-00100859": "somehow we owe something to society or", "0waGawg_hFM-00456-00100860-00101062": "the physical plane or that we have some", "0waGawg_hFM-00457-00101063-00101297": "kind of special sin that we should atone", "0waGawg_hFM-00458-00101298-00101506": "for before we can enjoy what we want out", "0waGawg_hFM-00459-00101507-00101806": "of life that is not the case the law", "0waGawg_hFM-00460-00101807-00102017": "does not discriminate it receives your", "0waGawg_hFM-00461-00102018-00102226": "energy and delivers diamonds or plain", "0waGawg_hFM-00462-00102227-00102544": "rocks depending on what you put in it is", "0waGawg_hFM-00463-00102545-00102725": "very important to look at the negative", "0waGawg_hFM-00464-00102726-00102953": "feelings you have about yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-00465-00102954-00103199": "it is easy to say oh I never win", "0waGawg_hFM-00466-00103200-00103492": "anything or I'm too old they will never", "0waGawg_hFM-00467-00103493-00103763": "harm me or I can never be with that", "0waGawg_hFM-00468-00103764-00104027": "person I'm not pretty enough that kind", "0waGawg_hFM-00469-00104028-00104194": "of thinking is indicative of the mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00470-00104195-00104440": "and its logical advice", "0waGawg_hFM-00471-00104441-00104710": "Miracles are not logical so the last", "0waGawg_hFM-00472-00104711-00104890": "thing you need is logical advice from", "0waGawg_hFM-00473-00104891-00104993": "the mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00474-00104994-00105251": "when such advice is given acknowledge", "0waGawg_hFM-00475-00105252-00105527": "the mind thank it and say I do not", "0waGawg_hFM-00476-00105528-00105713": "accept any energy that is contrary to", "0waGawg_hFM-00477-00105714-00105899": "the unlimited power that lies within me", "0waGawg_hFM-00478-00105900-00106210": "then press on infinite power is so", "0waGawg_hFM-00479-00106211-00106493": "magnanimous so powerful so much more", "0waGawg_hFM-00480-00106494-00106715": "than the mind that it exists in a", "0waGawg_hFM-00481-00106716-00106919": "separate Dimension and that is why the", "0waGawg_hFM-00482-00106920-00107110": "mind has difficulty perceiving that it", "0waGawg_hFM-00483-00107111-00107236": "is even there", "0waGawg_hFM-00484-00107238-00107483": "you will get an intuitional feeling or a", "0waGawg_hFM-00485-00107483-00107728": "rush of excitement but that is all you", "0waGawg_hFM-00486-00107729-00107957": "cannot really hear it touch it or taste", "0waGawg_hFM-00487-00107958-00108190": "it but it comes around the mind like a", "0waGawg_hFM-00488-00108191-00108389": "breeze and when it starts to work in", "0waGawg_hFM-00489-00108390-00108539": "your life you will know it by the", "0waGawg_hFM-00490-00108540-00108719": "quality of the people and the events", "0waGawg_hFM-00491-00108720-00108857": "that surround you", "0waGawg_hFM-00492-00108858-00109084": "before we go to step four the miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-00493-00109085-00109336": "action plan let us briefly review some", "0waGawg_hFM-00494-00109338-00109607": "important points the universal law or", "0waGawg_hFM-00495-00109608-00109883": "Living spirit is unlimited therefore", "0waGawg_hFM-00496-00109883-00110134": "what you are is unlimited", "0waGawg_hFM-00497-00110135-00110399": "the universal law is impartial and", "0waGawg_hFM-00498-00110400-00110669": "unemotional it cannot discriminate it", "0waGawg_hFM-00499-00110670-00110945": "will give you anything you believe in", "0waGawg_hFM-00500-00110946-00111160": "you are not your body or your emotions", "0waGawg_hFM-00501-00111161-00111395": "or your mind you are part of the Living", "0waGawg_hFM-00502-00111396-00111695": "spirit learning no matter what your", "0waGawg_hFM-00503-00111696-00111910": "circumstances the universal law can be", "0waGawg_hFM-00504-00111911-00112210": "called upon at any time because it is", "0waGawg_hFM-00505-00112211-00112349": "the real you", "0waGawg_hFM-00506-00112350-00112565": "whatever you create for yourself by", "0waGawg_hFM-00507-00112566-00112775": "understanding the mystical metaphysical", "0waGawg_hFM-00508-00112776-00113027": "aspects of the universal law is yours", "0waGawg_hFM-00509-00113028-00113351": "because you created it you deserve it", "0waGawg_hFM-00510-00113352-00113621": "Miracles are not gifts from God they are", "0waGawg_hFM-00511-00113622-00113908": "a part of you which is God finally the", "0waGawg_hFM-00512-00113909-00114083": "universal law is in balance and Harmony", "0waGawg_hFM-00513-00114083-00114383": "by its very nature and so as you set out", "0waGawg_hFM-00514-00114383-00114604": "on your action plan you will not be able", "0waGawg_hFM-00515-00114605-00114821": "to infringe on others whatever you", "0waGawg_hFM-00516-00114822-00115073": "create will have to be for yourself you", "0waGawg_hFM-00517-00115074-00115265": "cannot will the universal law unto", "0waGawg_hFM-00518-00115266-00115493": "others by saying I want this to happen", "0waGawg_hFM-00519-00115494-00115757": "to my friend this would be infringing", "0waGawg_hFM-00520-00115758-00115960": "because not knowing the nature of your", "0waGawg_hFM-00521-00115961-00116225": "friend's heroic life plan you are not", "0waGawg_hFM-00522-00116226-00116428": "entitled to change it or in any way", "0waGawg_hFM-00523-00116429-00116615": "alter what he is going through at this", "0waGawg_hFM-00524-00116616-00116860": "time he has to experience life for", "0waGawg_hFM-00525-00116861-00117125": "himself as he also has unlimited power", "0waGawg_hFM-00526-00117126-00117358": "within him and a part of his growth", "0waGawg_hFM-00527-00117359-00117689": "pattern is discovering that fact within", "0waGawg_hFM-00528-00117690-00117910": "the universal law there is no dual", "0waGawg_hFM-00529-00117911-00118210": "energy good and bad Saints and Sinners", "0waGawg_hFM-00530-00118211-00118510": "there is Just Energy one power that", "0waGawg_hFM-00531-00118511-00118763": "pervades all things and everything is a", "0waGawg_hFM-00532-00118764-00118945": "part of that power", "0waGawg_hFM-00533-00118946-00119225": "differentiation between good and evil is", "0waGawg_hFM-00534-00119226-00119440": "just your perception for within real", "0waGawg_hFM-00535-00119441-00119710": "energy there is no judgment there is", "0waGawg_hFM-00536-00119711-00119969": "high energy and not so high energy and", "0waGawg_hFM-00537-00119970-00120119": "at the end of this life you will have", "0waGawg_hFM-00538-00120120-00120293": "the opportunity to review what you've", "0waGawg_hFM-00539-00120294-00120497": "achieved which will be a matter of how", "0waGawg_hFM-00540-00120498-00120658": "much you've succeeded in centering your", "0waGawg_hFM-00541-00120659-00120869": "life in a discipline of perceiving the", "0waGawg_hFM-00542-00120870-00121060": "Living spirit and using it", "0waGawg_hFM-00543-00121061-00121265": "but your review will not be emotional", "0waGawg_hFM-00544-00121266-00121481": "you'll be looking at the Quality or", "0waGawg_hFM-00545-00121482-00121745": "speed if you like of the energy you", "0waGawg_hFM-00546-00121746-00121997": "created if you have harmed others you've", "0waGawg_hFM-00547-00121998-00122165": "impeded your evolution by", "0waGawg_hFM-00548-00122166-00122351": "de-accelerating the life force within", "0waGawg_hFM-00549-00122352-00122621": "you that is your karmic energy and", "0waGawg_hFM-00550-00122622-00122825": "someday you will have to understand that", "0waGawg_hFM-00551-00122826-00123052": "it was not your highest path but you", "0waGawg_hFM-00552-00123053-00123239": "cannot judge others because since the", "0waGawg_hFM-00553-00123240-00123407": "energy your mind perceives does not", "0waGawg_hFM-00554-00123408-00123628": "incorporate the nature of their heroic", "0waGawg_hFM-00555-00123629-00123851": "goal you have no way of knowing exactly", "0waGawg_hFM-00556-00123852-00124031": "what they need comically for their", "0waGawg_hFM-00557-00124032-00124199": "growth at this infinite point in their", "0waGawg_hFM-00558-00124200-00124313": "evolution", "0waGawg_hFM-00559-00124314-00124552": "there are no accidents or victims each", "0waGawg_hFM-00560-00124553-00124721": "person is responsible for his own", "0waGawg_hFM-00561-00124722-00124966": "Evolution each pulls to himself the", "0waGawg_hFM-00562-00124967-00125231": "circumstances experienced in life he", "0waGawg_hFM-00563-00125232-00125477": "puts in an order so to speak and gets", "0waGawg_hFM-00564-00125478-00125704": "back three cracked cups that is a part", "0waGawg_hFM-00565-00125705-00125969": "of the learning pattern trial and error", "0waGawg_hFM-00566-00125970-00126202": "this lifetime is yours you may be", "0waGawg_hFM-00567-00126203-00126395": "involved in relationships and loved ones", "0waGawg_hFM-00568-00126396-00126586": "but basically what you make of your life", "0waGawg_hFM-00569-00126588-00126790": "and how you pass through it is your", "0waGawg_hFM-00570-00126791-00126904": "evolution", "0waGawg_hFM-00571-00126905-00127127": "we all learn to take responsibility for", "0waGawg_hFM-00572-00127128-00127360": "our own circumstances and within the", "0waGawg_hFM-00573-00127361-00127552": "universal law you're not expected to", "0waGawg_hFM-00574-00127553-00127745": "take responsibility for the evolution of", "0waGawg_hFM-00575-00127746-00128027": "others it might sound a bit harsh but in", "0waGawg_hFM-00576-00128028-00128231": "the law there's an incredible Clarity", "0waGawg_hFM-00577-00128232-00128423": "and justice", "0waGawg_hFM-00578-00128424-00128728": "that is why adversity is so useful it", "0waGawg_hFM-00579-00128729-00128884": "allows people to look for something", "0waGawg_hFM-00580-00128885-00129160": "Beyond day-to-day reality and this", "0waGawg_hFM-00581-00129161-00129304": "brings them in touch with their true", "0waGawg_hFM-00582-00129305-00129443": "inner selves", "0waGawg_hFM-00583-00129444-00129652": "in desperation they begin to pull on", "0waGawg_hFM-00584-00129653-00129881": "their unlimited power and they realize", "0waGawg_hFM-00585-00129882-00130090": "that anything can be changed that", "0waGawg_hFM-00586-00130091-00130283": "suffering is a product of the inner self", "0waGawg_hFM-00587-00130283-00130493": "and by looking at their inner selves", "0waGawg_hFM-00588-00130494-00130678": "they can transform them", "0waGawg_hFM-00589-00130679-00130834": "it has been said that there are no", "0waGawg_hFM-00590-00130835-00131116": "incurable diseases only incurable people", "0waGawg_hFM-00591-00131117-00131369": "and that is true of all energy within", "0waGawg_hFM-00592-00131370-00131651": "the universal law trying to fix your", "0waGawg_hFM-00593-00131652-00131866": "circumstances just physically or", "0waGawg_hFM-00594-00131867-00132035": "mentally will not work in the long run", "0waGawg_hFM-00595-00132036-00132311": "because deep rooted inconsistencies will", "0waGawg_hFM-00596-00132312-00132485": "continue to surface in your life in", "0waGawg_hFM-00597-00132486-00132677": "various disguises", "0waGawg_hFM-00598-00132678-00132887": "to overcome something once and for all", "0waGawg_hFM-00599-00132888-00133109": "means going within yourself to discover", "0waGawg_hFM-00600-00133110-00133421": "the real cause of the disturbance this", "0waGawg_hFM-00601-00133422-00133607": "process or Discovery will allow you more", "0waGawg_hFM-00602-00133608-00133775": "energy which you can use to create the", "0waGawg_hFM-00603-00133776-00134027": "things you want in life", "0waGawg_hFM-00604-00134028-00134399": "step 4 the miracle action plan write", "0waGawg_hFM-00605-00134400-00134561": "down on a piece of paper in order of", "0waGawg_hFM-00606-00134562-00134740": "importance the things in the conditions", "0waGawg_hFM-00607-00134741-00135023": "you want do not let the Mind advise you", "0waGawg_hFM-00608-00135024-00135287": "it has limitations shoot for the moon", "0waGawg_hFM-00609-00135288-00135502": "and be sure you leave nothing out", "0waGawg_hFM-00610-00135503-00135689": "chop and change your list until you're", "0waGawg_hFM-00611-00135690-00135851": "comfortable with it but be clear about", "0waGawg_hFM-00612-00135852-00136121": "what you want use exact and precise", "0waGawg_hFM-00613-00136122-00136307": "wording to describe the conditions you", "0waGawg_hFM-00614-00136308-00136601": "require remember the system works so you", "0waGawg_hFM-00615-00136602-00136781": "must be definite in the way you describe", "0waGawg_hFM-00616-00136782-00137033": "your wants here's what to do", "0waGawg_hFM-00617-00137034-00137393": "a read the list three times a day once", "0waGawg_hFM-00618-00137394-00137573": "when you rise once in the middle of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00619-00137574-00137783": "day and once before bed", "0waGawg_hFM-00620-00137784-00138071": "B meditate on your miracles from time to", "0waGawg_hFM-00621-00138072-00138359": "time and know that the universal law has", "0waGawg_hFM-00622-00138360-00138557": "received your order and is just about to", "0waGawg_hFM-00623-00138558-00138664": "deliver", "0waGawg_hFM-00624-00138665-00138959": "C maintain silence", "0waGawg_hFM-00625-00138960-00139163": "talking about your Miracle dissipates", "0waGawg_hFM-00626-00139164-00139397": "the energy drastically therefore you", "0waGawg_hFM-00627-00139398-00139540": "cannot share your Miracle with others", "0waGawg_hFM-00628-00139541-00139673": "until they happen", "0waGawg_hFM-00629-00139674-00139925": "D always act and think about your", "0waGawg_hFM-00630-00139926-00140093": "Miracles as though you already have the", "0waGawg_hFM-00631-00140094-00140507": "conditions you desire e be open to the", "0waGawg_hFM-00632-00140508-00140687": "inner promptings of the unlimited power", "0waGawg_hFM-00633-00140688-00140939": "source as it instructs you in ways of", "0waGawg_hFM-00634-00140940-00141154": "getting what you want realize that", "0waGawg_hFM-00635-00141155-00141352": "universal law has to deliver in the", "0waGawg_hFM-00636-00141353-00141551": "physical plane where you can make use of", "0waGawg_hFM-00637-00141552-00141766": "it your heart's desire can come from", "0waGawg_hFM-00638-00141767-00142007": "anywhere so do not limit your field of", "0waGawg_hFM-00639-00142008-00142264": "expectation remain open and flexible at", "0waGawg_hFM-00640-00142265-00142589": "all times F smile a lot the first", "0waGawg_hFM-00641-00142590-00142949": "miracle is on its way", "0waGawg_hFM-00642-00142950-00143273": "step 5 understanding energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00643-00143274-00143495": "since the mind has no way of knowing how", "0waGawg_hFM-00644-00143496-00143651": "the universal law is going to deliver", "0waGawg_hFM-00645-00143652-00143885": "your Miracle do not waste your time", "0waGawg_hFM-00646-00143886-00144185": "trying to figure out just know", "0waGawg_hFM-00647-00144186-00144383": "your thoughts should be like acorns that", "0waGawg_hFM-00648-00144384-00144611": "develop gradually into Oaks if you dig", "0waGawg_hFM-00649-00144612-00144790": "them up to discover how things are going", "0waGawg_hFM-00650-00144791-00144983": "your tree will perish", "0waGawg_hFM-00651-00144984-00145264": "it is important to avoid fretting Center", "0waGawg_hFM-00652-00145265-00145511": "on the feeling that some way somehow the", "0waGawg_hFM-00653-00145512-00145673": "universal law will not let you down", "0waGawg_hFM-00654-00145674-00145864": "because everything in the universe is", "0waGawg_hFM-00655-00145865-00145990": "energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00656-00145991-00146237": "solid objects appear as such only", "0waGawg_hFM-00657-00146238-00146423": "because their atoms and molecules move", "0waGawg_hFM-00658-00146424-00146687": "at the speed of light in fact reality is", "0waGawg_hFM-00659-00146688-00146909": "both solid and not solid at the same", "0waGawg_hFM-00660-00146910-00147154": "time and this applies to thought forms", "0waGawg_hFM-00661-00147155-00147377": "they are real and even more powerful", "0waGawg_hFM-00662-00147378-00147551": "than physical reality because they're", "0waGawg_hFM-00663-00147552-00147766": "not constrained by the limits of the", "0waGawg_hFM-00664-00147767-00147983": "material plane you cannot take them", "0waGawg_hFM-00665-00147984-00148204": "apart and analyze them you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-00666-00148205-00148439": "create them and let them fly", "0waGawg_hFM-00667-00148440-00148649": "through your enthusiasm and belief you", "0waGawg_hFM-00668-00148650-00148859": "energize the universal law and encourage", "0waGawg_hFM-00669-00148860-00148990": "it to deliver", "0waGawg_hFM-00670-00148991-00149201": "try at all times to keep your thoughts", "0waGawg_hFM-00671-00149202-00149537": "pure and on target if doubt Creeps in do", "0waGawg_hFM-00672-00149538-00149764": "not allow it to dominate for long", "0waGawg_hFM-00673-00149765-00149940": "look at doubt from above yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-00674-00149941-00150149": "realize that it is just the Mind", "0waGawg_hFM-00675-00150150-00150401": "fretting not understanding creating", "0waGawg_hFM-00676-00150402-00150593": "objections through ignorance and", "0waGawg_hFM-00677-00150594-00150773": "whatever you have set in motion will", "0waGawg_hFM-00678-00150774-00150881": "happen", "0waGawg_hFM-00679-00150882-00151097": "as you work with the par it'll have a", "0waGawg_hFM-00680-00151098-00151264": "way of showing you the next move at", "0waGawg_hFM-00681-00151265-00151516": "every turn believe in it know that this", "0waGawg_hFM-00682-00151517-00151751": "inner force is so powerful that it will", "0waGawg_hFM-00683-00151752-00151931": "pull you into excitement and Adventure", "0waGawg_hFM-00684-00151932-00152237": "beyond your dreams keep it pure remain", "0waGawg_hFM-00685-00152238-00152476": "silent and remember to keep your methods", "0waGawg_hFM-00686-00152477-00152614": "Secret", "0waGawg_hFM-00687-00152615-00152807": "everything that surrounds you has the", "0waGawg_hFM-00688-00152808-00153004": "Living spirit within it in varying", "0waGawg_hFM-00689-00153005-00153221": "degrees living things expressed more", "0waGawg_hFM-00690-00153222-00153473": "than do inanimate objects but all have", "0waGawg_hFM-00691-00153474-00153676": "it the more you come in touch with the", "0waGawg_hFM-00692-00153677-00153893": "universal law within you the more you're", "0waGawg_hFM-00693-00153894-00154043": "in touch with things around you", "0waGawg_hFM-00694-00154044-00154289": "everything becomes a symbol and strength", "0waGawg_hFM-00695-00154290-00154535": "to you the world helps you and the", "0waGawg_hFM-00696-00154536-00154714": "Fuller you become the more Dimensions", "0waGawg_hFM-00697-00154715-00154966": "you can pull from a very dear friend was", "0waGawg_hFM-00698-00154967-00155183": "walking along a street one day wondering", "0waGawg_hFM-00699-00155184-00155351": "what to do with her life", "0waGawg_hFM-00700-00155352-00155578": "she was at the crossroads literally and", "0waGawg_hFM-00701-00155579-00155909": "figuratively life was flat she craved", "0waGawg_hFM-00702-00155910-00156107": "inspiration and asked the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00703-00156108-00156328": "to direct her as she stepped from the", "0waGawg_hFM-00704-00156329-00156533": "curb a passing car nearly knocked her", "0waGawg_hFM-00705-00156534-00156743": "over and as it screeched around the", "0waGawg_hFM-00706-00156744-00157007": "corner a book fell out of the trunk", "0waGawg_hFM-00707-00157008-00157228": "it was a book about man's quest for the", "0waGawg_hFM-00708-00157229-00157469": "Universal Power and it changed her life", "0waGawg_hFM-00709-00157470-00157685": "shortly she left the town and embarked", "0waGawg_hFM-00710-00157686-00157919": "on a whole new evolutionary path that", "0waGawg_hFM-00711-00157920-00158104": "over a period of time has taken her to", "0waGawg_hFM-00712-00158105-00158302": "Great metaphysical Heights and into", "0waGawg_hFM-00713-00158303-00158483": "countries and relationships she could", "0waGawg_hFM-00714-00158484-00158704": "not have conceived of before", "0waGawg_hFM-00715-00158705-00158914": "the universal law provided her with a", "0waGawg_hFM-00716-00158915-00159119": "special teaching in the form of that", "0waGawg_hFM-00717-00159120-00159413": "book and she being in tune was ready to", "0waGawg_hFM-00718-00159414-00159743": "benefit and so it should be for you as", "0waGawg_hFM-00719-00159744-00159971": "you work towards your Miracle watch for", "0waGawg_hFM-00720-00159972-00160169": "every sign for every change around you", "0waGawg_hFM-00721-00160170-00160373": "and you will see the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00722-00160374-00160576": "communicating with you", "0waGawg_hFM-00723-00160577-00160769": "the more you trust it the more the", "0waGawg_hFM-00724-00160770-00160931": "energy is encouraged to reveal itself", "0waGawg_hFM-00725-00160932-00161128": "and various unusual things begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-00726-00161129-00161357": "occur your energy quickens and", "0waGawg_hFM-00727-00161358-00161549": "opportunities pop up like corks on a", "0waGawg_hFM-00728-00161550-00161825": "lake then you will know that the power", "0waGawg_hFM-00729-00161826-00161999": "is truly with you", "0waGawg_hFM-00730-00162000-00162197": "this coming in tune more than anything", "0waGawg_hFM-00731-00162198-00162437": "else will help you manifest your desires", "0waGawg_hFM-00732-00162438-00162719": "you cannot act negatively in one part of", "0waGawg_hFM-00733-00162720-00162935": "the universal law and expect the other", "0waGawg_hFM-00734-00162936-00163187": "part to deliver your Miracles unaffected", "0waGawg_hFM-00735-00163188-00163451": "as you watch your life you become expert", "0waGawg_hFM-00736-00163452-00163709": "at reading symbols and you see that you", "0waGawg_hFM-00737-00163710-00163895": "are the only one responsible for what", "0waGawg_hFM-00738-00163896-00164087": "you are and that everything around you", "0waGawg_hFM-00739-00164088-00164326": "expresses an energy the clothes you wear", "0waGawg_hFM-00740-00164327-00164585": "the things you say the people you", "0waGawg_hFM-00741-00164586-00164866": "associate with the food you eat the", "0waGawg_hFM-00742-00164867-00165071": "places you go all statements to the", "0waGawg_hFM-00743-00165072-00165304": "universal law of what you are", "0waGawg_hFM-00744-00165305-00165551": "the quality of these statements or the", "0waGawg_hFM-00745-00165552-00165695": "coming in tune with yourself and your", "0waGawg_hFM-00746-00165696-00165851": "surroundings is the key to your", "0waGawg_hFM-00747-00165852-00166109": "spiritual unfoldment what you are has", "0waGawg_hFM-00748-00166110-00166354": "great power its energy oscillates and", "0waGawg_hFM-00749-00166355-00166583": "reflects the amount of Living spirit or", "0waGawg_hFM-00750-00166584-00166793": "God force that you express", "0waGawg_hFM-00751-00166794-00167009": "the more you work on your life the more", "0waGawg_hFM-00752-00167010-00167207": "you accept responsibility the more", "0waGawg_hFM-00753-00167208-00167399": "energy you will have and the greater", "0waGawg_hFM-00754-00167400-00168289": "will be your expectations", "0waGawg_hFM-00755-00168290-00169589": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-00756-00169590-00169781": "suppose you have a special project in", "0waGawg_hFM-00757-00169782-00169931": "mind and you want to be sure that you", "0waGawg_hFM-00758-00169932-00170063": "have the maximum possible energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00759-00170064-00170278": "available let us say you're heading for", "0waGawg_hFM-00760-00170279-00170519": "a job interview you've put that job on", "0waGawg_hFM-00761-00170520-00170735": "your Miracle list and the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00762-00170736-00170939": "has opened a door and you're halfway", "0waGawg_hFM-00763-00170940-00171323": "there here is what to do one continue to", "0waGawg_hFM-00764-00171324-00171478": "see your miracle coming into physical", "0waGawg_hFM-00765-00171479-00171761": "reality see yourself with a job granted", "0waGawg_hFM-00766-00171762-00172019": "until 72 hours before the interview then", "0waGawg_hFM-00767-00172020-00172126": "forget it", "0waGawg_hFM-00768-00172127-00172390": "two on the day of the interview rise", "0waGawg_hFM-00769-00172391-00172469": "early", "0waGawg_hFM-00770-00172470-00172673": "spend as much time as possible on your", "0waGawg_hFM-00771-00172674-00172978": "own avoid interpersonal conflicts tell", "0waGawg_hFM-00772-00172979-00173152": "the universal law that you're ready and", "0waGawg_hFM-00773-00173153-00173314": "willing to accept the miracle you have", "0waGawg_hFM-00774-00173315-00173537": "been asking for free", "0waGawg_hFM-00775-00173538-00173776": "abstain from such energy lowering", "0waGawg_hFM-00776-00173777-00174173": "substances as alcohol and drugs 4. eat", "0waGawg_hFM-00777-00174174-00174281": "lightly", "0waGawg_hFM-00778-00174282-00174599": "the universal law manifests in new and", "0waGawg_hFM-00779-00174600-00174833": "through you if you eat great amounts of", "0waGawg_hFM-00780-00174834-00175090": "heavy food your energy slows and the", "0waGawg_hFM-00781-00175091-00175289": "universal law within you has difficulty", "0waGawg_hFM-00782-00175290-00175564": "expressing itself you should have salads", "0waGawg_hFM-00783-00175565-00175864": "fruit natural healthy food in sparing", "0waGawg_hFM-00784-00175865-00176164": "quantities stay away from junk food", "0waGawg_hFM-00785-00176165-00176399": "five before you set up your interview", "0waGawg_hFM-00786-00176400-00176711": "relax a moment see the situation as", "0waGawg_hFM-00787-00176712-00176963": "flowing and positive if you already know", "0waGawg_hFM-00788-00176964-00177178": "the person you will be meeting see him", "0waGawg_hFM-00789-00177179-00177449": "or her in your mind's eye happy and", "0waGawg_hFM-00790-00177450-00177754": "smiling receptive to your energy see the", "0waGawg_hFM-00791-00177755-00177988": "interview going well see the miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-00792-00177989-00178157": "delivered", "0waGawg_hFM-00793-00178158-00178504": "step 6 understanding time", "0waGawg_hFM-00794-00178505-00178775": "within the universal law there is no", "0waGawg_hFM-00795-00178776-00179009": "time things are in a state of gradual", "0waGawg_hFM-00796-00179010-00179302": "evolvement a tree has no concept of time", "0waGawg_hFM-00797-00179303-00179543": "because its Essence is eternal it", "0waGawg_hFM-00798-00179544-00179740": "responds to the warmth of the Sun but it", "0waGawg_hFM-00799-00179741-00179938": "is not in time", "0waGawg_hFM-00800-00179939-00180143": "it develops from seed expanding", "0waGawg_hFM-00801-00180144-00180395": "gradually to full maturity and so it is", "0waGawg_hFM-00802-00180396-00180623": "with the universal law it can deliver", "0waGawg_hFM-00803-00180624-00180845": "instantly but if your energy is not all", "0waGawg_hFM-00804-00180846-00181037": "there it will seem to you as if it has", "0waGawg_hFM-00805-00181038-00181169": "taken time", "0waGawg_hFM-00806-00181170-00181354": "you have to learn patience and keep", "0waGawg_hFM-00807-00181355-00181576": "moving towards your goal knowing that", "0waGawg_hFM-00808-00181577-00181804": "your thought forms will manifest", "0waGawg_hFM-00809-00181805-00182009": "if you are moving towards one particular", "0waGawg_hFM-00810-00182010-00182225": "miracle and a different Avenue opens up", "0waGawg_hFM-00811-00182226-00182561": "unexpectedly take it the universal law", "0waGawg_hFM-00812-00182562-00182813": "delivers in strange ways and what you", "0waGawg_hFM-00813-00182814-00183011": "think you desire may just be your way of", "0waGawg_hFM-00814-00183012-00183263": "expressing a totally different goal", "0waGawg_hFM-00815-00183264-00183449": "a good friend of mine wanted more than", "0waGawg_hFM-00816-00183450-00183676": "anything else to be a film director he", "0waGawg_hFM-00817-00183677-00183869": "graduated from Film School in London but", "0waGawg_hFM-00818-00183870-00184025": "found that he could not get any work", "0waGawg_hFM-00819-00184026-00184283": "because of a technical complication", "0waGawg_hFM-00820-00184284-00184504": "to work in films in England at that time", "0waGawg_hFM-00821-00184505-00184751": "you had to have a union card but you", "0waGawg_hFM-00822-00184752-00184931": "could not get a union card unless you", "0waGawg_hFM-00823-00184932-00185159": "were working in effect the union created", "0waGawg_hFM-00824-00185160-00185435": "a closed shop my friend's miracle was", "0waGawg_hFM-00825-00185436-00185590": "stuck", "0waGawg_hFM-00826-00185591-00185801": "one day out of the blue he bumped into", "0waGawg_hFM-00827-00185802-00185963": "an old school friend who owned a", "0waGawg_hFM-00828-00185964-00186095": "restaurant and because of his financial", "0waGawg_hFM-00829-00186096-00186323": "Straits he gladly accepted a job as a", "0waGawg_hFM-00830-00186324-00186569": "waiter working hard each day he spent", "0waGawg_hFM-00831-00186570-00186749": "his spare time watching films and", "0waGawg_hFM-00832-00186750-00186988": "keeping his dreams alive through study", "0waGawg_hFM-00833-00186989-00187223": "each day at noon A well-dressed old man", "0waGawg_hFM-00834-00187224-00187445": "came into the restaurant my friends", "0waGawg_hFM-00835-00187446-00187607": "served him diligently and over the", "0waGawg_hFM-00836-00187608-00187828": "months the two of them became friends", "0waGawg_hFM-00837-00187829-00188026": "one day my friend asked the old man what", "0waGawg_hFM-00838-00188027-00188237": "he did for a living the old man replied", "0waGawg_hFM-00839-00188238-00188411": "that he was just about to retire from a", "0waGawg_hFM-00840-00188412-00188614": "job that he'd held for many years", "0waGawg_hFM-00841-00188615-00188993": "what job is that ask my friend oh it's", "0waGawg_hFM-00842-00188994-00189190": "pretty boring really replied the old man", "0waGawg_hFM-00843-00189191-00189431": "I'm president of the filmmakers Union", "0waGawg_hFM-00844-00189432-00189652": "not much ever happens", "0waGawg_hFM-00845-00189653-00189875": "fifteen years later I was flying across", "0waGawg_hFM-00846-00189876-00190061": "the United States lazily watching an", "0waGawg_hFM-00847-00190062-00190288": "in-flight movie went to my great Delight", "0waGawg_hFM-00848-00190289-00190516": "I saw my friend's name on the credit of", "0waGawg_hFM-00849-00190517-00190643": "a major film", "0waGawg_hFM-00850-00190644-00190871": "his Miracle had been delivered", "0waGawg_hFM-00851-00190872-00191057": "when you move into an energy alignment", "0waGawg_hFM-00852-00191058-00191202": "you can never tell what will happen", "0waGawg_hFM-00853-00191203-00191525": "watch for signs use your feelings to", "0waGawg_hFM-00854-00191526-00191837": "help you decide and if after that you're", "0waGawg_hFM-00855-00191838-00192113": "still not sure do nothing", "0waGawg_hFM-00856-00192114-00192347": "if a direction is right you will know it", "0waGawg_hFM-00857-00192348-00192593": "automatically if however making up your", "0waGawg_hFM-00858-00192594-00192761": "mind requires you to go through great", "0waGawg_hFM-00859-00192762-00193007": "trials and tribulations you can be sure", "0waGawg_hFM-00860-00193008-00193223": "that that particular course is not the", "0waGawg_hFM-00861-00193224-00193337": "one for you", "0waGawg_hFM-00862-00193338-00193625": "basically it is well to remember if you", "0waGawg_hFM-00863-00193626-00193816": "have to ponder a decision it is usually", "0waGawg_hFM-00864-00193817-00194038": "a mistake when the universal Lord", "0waGawg_hFM-00865-00194039-00194285": "delivers you will know", "0waGawg_hFM-00866-00194286-00194471": "start your Miracle list with a couple of", "0waGawg_hFM-00867-00194472-00194735": "modest requests then as you experience a", "0waGawg_hFM-00868-00194736-00194914": "universal Lord delivering you will feel", "0waGawg_hFM-00869-00194915-00195221": "the power of success around you and that", "0waGawg_hFM-00870-00195222-00195438": "in itself becomes a valuable affirmation", "0waGawg_hFM-00871-00195439-00195778": "each time you reorganize your list spend", "0waGawg_hFM-00872-00195779-00195964": "a few moments thinking about how well", "0waGawg_hFM-00873-00195965-00196228": "your last Miracles worked affirm your", "0waGawg_hFM-00874-00196229-00196511": "power by visualizing your success then", "0waGawg_hFM-00875-00196512-00196678": "as you accomplish one Miracle after", "0waGawg_hFM-00876-00196679-00196876": "another you will have the confidence to", "0waGawg_hFM-00877-00196877-00197201": "go on to other things", "0waGawg_hFM-00878-00197202-00197531": "step 7. understanding your personal", "0waGawg_hFM-00879-00197532-00197633": "power", "0waGawg_hFM-00880-00197634-00197866": "in conclusion we will discuss how to", "0waGawg_hFM-00881-00197867-00198125": "establish an energy of power around you", "0waGawg_hFM-00882-00198126-00198340": "your mind's natural negative alignment", "0waGawg_hFM-00883-00198341-00198502": "will tend to make you think that your", "0waGawg_hFM-00884-00198503-00198666": "Miracles are not going to come true", "0waGawg_hFM-00885-00198667-00198916": "therefore in order to achieve complete", "0waGawg_hFM-00886-00198917-00199181": "success you have to work constantly on", "0waGawg_hFM-00887-00199182-00199331": "your mind's doubt", "0waGawg_hFM-00888-00199332-00199528": "remind yourself that you're not your", "0waGawg_hFM-00889-00199529-00199721": "mind and you do not accept an energy", "0waGawg_hFM-00890-00199722-00199990": "contrary to your goals in this way you", "0waGawg_hFM-00891-00199991-00200135": "establish a pattern of positive", "0waGawg_hFM-00892-00200136-00200333": "affirmation in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-00893-00200334-00200549": "write down in your own words nine", "0waGawg_hFM-00894-00200550-00200747": "affirmations that express your belief in", "0waGawg_hFM-00895-00200748-00200963": "yourself and your complete fulfillment", "0waGawg_hFM-00896-00200964-00201100": "in this lifetime", "0waGawg_hFM-00897-00201101-00201388": "free affirmations for the dawn free for", "0waGawg_hFM-00898-00201389-00201664": "the day and free for the night before", "0waGawg_hFM-00899-00201665-00201971": "reviewing your Miracle list relax Center", "0waGawg_hFM-00900-00201972-00202193": "your mind then read your affirmations", "0waGawg_hFM-00901-00202194-00202319": "slowly", "0waGawg_hFM-00902-00202320-00202583": "make your affirmation strong be sure", "0waGawg_hFM-00903-00202584-00202799": "that you feel their power and that they", "0waGawg_hFM-00904-00202800-00203069": "mean something special to you the words", "0waGawg_hFM-00905-00203070-00203309": "and feelings that you believe in have", "0waGawg_hFM-00906-00203310-00203513": "the strongest energy here are a few", "0waGawg_hFM-00907-00203514-00203728": "examples from which you can build", "0waGawg_hFM-00908-00203729-00204011": "I am a powerful positive individual and", "0waGawg_hFM-00909-00204012-00204202": "all events in this day are for my", "0waGawg_hFM-00910-00204203-00204328": "highest good", "0waGawg_hFM-00911-00204329-00204616": "what I am is beautiful and I pull to me", "0waGawg_hFM-00912-00204617-00204953": "this day only Beauty and refreshment", "0waGawg_hFM-00913-00204954-00205234": "this day is a day of balance I am", "0waGawg_hFM-00914-00205235-00205516": "completely aware of my body and all its", "0waGawg_hFM-00915-00205517-00205655": "needs", "0waGawg_hFM-00916-00205656-00205948": "what I am is eternal Immortal Universal", "0waGawg_hFM-00917-00205950-00206201": "and infinite I see only Beauty and", "0waGawg_hFM-00918-00206202-00206453": "strength every moment of my life", "0waGawg_hFM-00919-00206454-00206705": "I see only Beauty and all the people who", "0waGawg_hFM-00920-00206706-00206879": "are pulled to me and what I am", "0waGawg_hFM-00921-00206880-00207203": "strengthens and refreshes what they are", "0waGawg_hFM-00922-00207204-00207442": "what I am is infinite I do not judge the", "0waGawg_hFM-00923-00207444-00207664": "evolution of others what they are right", "0waGawg_hFM-00924-00207665-00207905": "now is for their highest good", "0waGawg_hFM-00925-00207906-00208151": "each action I take this day is an", "0waGawg_hFM-00926-00208152-00208379": "expression of the god Force therefore", "0waGawg_hFM-00927-00208380-00208582": "each action I take is a part of my", "0waGawg_hFM-00928-00208583-00208829": "infinite creativity", "0waGawg_hFM-00929-00208830-00209164": "there is no real Sin only energy I", "0waGawg_hFM-00930-00209165-00209303": "follow the energy of my highest", "0waGawg_hFM-00931-00209304-00209657": "evolution at all times and so be it", "0waGawg_hFM-00932-00209658-00209848": "I'm open at all times to communication", "0waGawg_hFM-00933-00209850-00210107": "for my inner self and that communication", "0waGawg_hFM-00934-00210108-00210394": "leads me to my highest evolution", "0waGawg_hFM-00935-00210396-00210605": "I give thanks for the beauty of this day", "0waGawg_hFM-00936-00210606-00210815": "and may the energy of this night bring", "0waGawg_hFM-00937-00210816-00211181": "rebuilding and review so be it your", "0waGawg_hFM-00938-00211182-00211396": "affirmation act like small Twigs in a", "0waGawg_hFM-00939-00211398-00211606": "fire as you rise you begin to build", "0waGawg_hFM-00940-00211607-00211865": "energy in the day use your affirmations", "0waGawg_hFM-00941-00211866-00212141": "to keep that energy going Center for a", "0waGawg_hFM-00942-00212142-00212284": "moment to acknowledge your infinite", "0waGawg_hFM-00943-00212285-00212494": "Beauty and your place in all things then", "0waGawg_hFM-00944-00212496-00212698": "proceed if you're pulled into", "0waGawg_hFM-00945-00212700-00212884": "interpersonal conflict take a few", "0waGawg_hFM-00946-00212885-00213053": "minutes on your own to repair your", "0waGawg_hFM-00947-00213054-00213329": "energy and before going out in the day", "0waGawg_hFM-00948-00213330-00213563": "be sure that your energy is strong", "0waGawg_hFM-00949-00213564-00213767": "if you care for your power and your", "0waGawg_hFM-00950-00213767-00213958": "balance and you Center your life no harm", "0waGawg_hFM-00951-00213959-00214205": "can befall you and you enter into Worlds", "0waGawg_hFM-00952-00214206-00214439": "that few people are even aware of", "0waGawg_hFM-00953-00214440-00214703": "create your day the way you want it see", "0waGawg_hFM-00954-00214704-00214942": "it going well see each person you meet", "0waGawg_hFM-00955-00214944-00215213": "as positive and open to your energy see", "0waGawg_hFM-00956-00215214-00215405": "the day as harmonious and flowing and", "0waGawg_hFM-00957-00215406-00215584": "see yourself evolving through each and", "0waGawg_hFM-00958-00215585-00215753": "every experience", "0waGawg_hFM-00959-00215754-00216077": "finally before setting out in a day see", "0waGawg_hFM-00960-00216078-00216221": "the white light of the Living spirit", "0waGawg_hFM-00961-00216221-00216431": "around you protecting you and", "0waGawg_hFM-00962-00216432-00216665": "strengthening what you are realize the", "0waGawg_hFM-00963-00216666-00216827": "more you believe in yourself the", "0waGawg_hFM-00964-00216828-00217079": "stronger the white light becomes it acts", "0waGawg_hFM-00965-00217080-00217223": "as your shield and from time to time", "0waGawg_hFM-00966-00217223-00217505": "each day you should re-energize it by", "0waGawg_hFM-00967-00217506-00217721": "seeing it vibrant and strong and by", "0waGawg_hFM-00968-00217721-00217942": "affirming that what you are is a part of", "0waGawg_hFM-00969-00217944-00218171": "the Living spirit or God and that each", "0waGawg_hFM-00970-00218171-00218303": "moment of your life is one of", "0waGawg_hFM-00971-00218304-00218548": "exhilaration and learning your position", "0waGawg_hFM-00972-00218550-00218848": "on the Earth plane as a miracle maker is", "0waGawg_hFM-00973-00218850-00219041": "inherent in the infinite power that lies", "0waGawg_hFM-00974-00219042-00219287": "within you that Limitless Source lies", "0waGawg_hFM-00975-00219288-00219437": "there waiting for you to step up and", "0waGawg_hFM-00976-00219438-00219646": "collect your heritage and when you do", "0waGawg_hFM-00977-00219648-00219989": "the power will always be with you and", "0waGawg_hFM-00978-00219990-00220156": "that is guaranteed", "0waGawg_hFM-00979-00220157-00220625": "so be it", "0waGawg_hFM-00980-00220626-00220894": "as we listen to my book Miracles there", "0waGawg_hFM-00981-00220896-00221051": "are probably a number of Concepts", "0waGawg_hFM-00982-00221052-00221291": "contained in the book that you may not", "0waGawg_hFM-00983-00221292-00221567": "be familiar with or that perhaps is", "0waGawg_hFM-00984-00221567-00221734": "different to some of the religious or", "0waGawg_hFM-00985-00221735-00222077": "philosophical beliefs that you may hold", "0waGawg_hFM-00986-00222078-00222334": "and I can understand that and of course", "0waGawg_hFM-00987-00222335-00222623": "my belief is that each person should", "0waGawg_hFM-00988-00222623-00222808": "seek out from the information around", "0waGawg_hFM-00989-00222809-00223151": "them those Concepts those ideals morals", "0waGawg_hFM-00990-00223152-00223439": "and values that suit them you're an", "0waGawg_hFM-00991-00223440-00223660": "individual and you have to develop your", "0waGawg_hFM-00992-00223661-00223919": "own philosophy of life from within the", "0waGawg_hFM-00993-00223919-00224194": "context of living life and using that", "0waGawg_hFM-00994-00224196-00224434": "philosophy and that morality you will", "0waGawg_hFM-00995-00224435-00224639": "develop within yourself a Powerhouse of", "0waGawg_hFM-00996-00224640-00224867": "strength because it'll be yours you", "0waGawg_hFM-00997-00224867-00225053": "won't be living a second-hand philosophy", "0waGawg_hFM-00998-00225054-00225244": "or a handed down Philosophy from", "0waGawg_hFM-00999-00225246-00225442": "somebody else you'll be creating a", "0waGawg_hFM-01000-00225444-00225653": "philosophy that's strong and powerful a", "0waGawg_hFM-01001-00225654-00225863": "philosophy that nurtures you a", "0waGawg_hFM-01002-00225864-00226055": "philosophy that is designed with you at", "0waGawg_hFM-01003-00226056-00226294": "the center with you at heart as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01004-00226296-00226487": "begin to concentrate upon yourself and", "0waGawg_hFM-01005-00226488-00226642": "as you begin to see your life in", "0waGawg_hFM-01006-00226644-00226901": "dedication then of course energy grows", "0waGawg_hFM-01007-00226902-00227165": "and it grows very very quickly you'll", "0waGawg_hFM-01008-00227166-00227303": "have the impression that things are only", "0waGawg_hFM-01009-00227304-00227537": "moving along slowly and sometimes", "0waGawg_hFM-01010-00227538-00227729": "perhaps you may even find yourself being", "0waGawg_hFM-01011-00227730-00227875": "a little bit impatient with yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01012-00227876-00228184": "striving and yearning for more and yet", "0waGawg_hFM-01013-00228185-00228394": "somehow not necessarily seeing all the", "0waGawg_hFM-01014-00228396-00228556": "results that you want all at once", "0waGawg_hFM-01015-00228557-00228815": "however you have to remember that the", "0waGawg_hFM-01016-00228816-00229006": "inner power that you have is a hidden", "0waGawg_hFM-01017-00229007-00229198": "energy it does not manifest itself", "0waGawg_hFM-01018-00229200-00229481": "necessarily in events around you however", "0waGawg_hFM-01019-00229482-00229732": "as that power exudes it is like a light", "0waGawg_hFM-01020-00229733-00229913": "that goes out and bit by bit everything", "0waGawg_hFM-01021-00229914-00230189": "begins to shine more brightly at first", "0waGawg_hFM-01022-00230190-00230356": "the change isn't really noticeable", "0waGawg_hFM-01023-00230357-00230555": "because the power that you've exuded", "0waGawg_hFM-01024-00230556-00230777": "over your Affairs and your life the", "0waGawg_hFM-01025-00230778-00230944": "energy that you've placed into your home", "0waGawg_hFM-01026-00230946-00231155": "and your job and the people that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01027-00231156-00231346": "love and the people that surround you it", "0waGawg_hFM-01028-00231348-00231617": "has a pattern for that pattern to change", "0waGawg_hFM-01029-00231617-00231905": "it takes time it takes time for the", "0waGawg_hFM-01030-00231906-00232121": "light to go inside that pattern of your", "0waGawg_hFM-01031-00232121-00232367": "life to enliven it and usually you'll", "0waGawg_hFM-01032-00232367-00232510": "find it'll take a number of months", "0waGawg_hFM-01033-00232511-00232781": "before the changes begin to occur and", "0waGawg_hFM-01034-00232782-00232979": "then it'll take a number of years before", "0waGawg_hFM-01035-00232980-00233206": "all of those changes in your life are", "0waGawg_hFM-01036-00233207-00233327": "consolidated", "0waGawg_hFM-01037-00233328-00233537": "you have a Heritage or a goal in your", "0waGawg_hFM-01038-00233538-00233777": "life to become free to become an", "0waGawg_hFM-01039-00233778-00234071": "absolutely powerful individual that is", "0waGawg_hFM-01040-00234071-00234251": "not dependent upon the rest of the world", "0waGawg_hFM-01041-00234252-00234563": "that is not emotionally sucked into the", "0waGawg_hFM-01042-00234564-00234796": "world you have a Heritage to get to that", "0waGawg_hFM-01043-00234798-00235060": "Peak most people never make it and the", "0waGawg_hFM-01044-00235061-00235258": "reason they don't make it is because", "0waGawg_hFM-01045-00235259-00235601": "they are reluctant to move away from the", "0waGawg_hFM-01046-00235602-00235823": "old Lifestyles it's almost as if they", "0waGawg_hFM-01047-00235823-00236069": "live in a prison the gate is always open", "0waGawg_hFM-01048-00236069-00236303": "there are no guards and yet somehow", "0waGawg_hFM-01049-00236304-00236434": "they've got so friendly with the", "0waGawg_hFM-01050-00236435-00236596": "prisoners and the regimen of living in", "0waGawg_hFM-01051-00236598-00236813": "this prison that they can't walk out of", "0waGawg_hFM-01052-00236814-00237041": "the gate we're living in a world today", "0waGawg_hFM-01053-00237042-00237287": "where there is a very very desperate", "0waGawg_hFM-01054-00237288-00237641": "need for enlightened beings people that", "0waGawg_hFM-01055-00237642-00237839": "have a higher Consciousness people that", "0waGawg_hFM-01056-00237840-00238187": "can expound a new philosophy a new light", "0waGawg_hFM-01057-00238188-00238444": "you heard in the book me talking about", "0waGawg_hFM-01058-00238446-00238684": "the Golden Age and that has been an", "0waGawg_hFM-01059-00238685-00238889": "archetypal symbol in the mind of man", "0waGawg_hFM-01060-00238890-00239201": "since the beginning of time it's a", "0waGawg_hFM-01061-00239202-00239513": "belief that at some point eventually man", "0waGawg_hFM-01062-00239514-00239879": "will transcend his inadequacies and we", "0waGawg_hFM-01063-00239880-00240137": "will reach a world of absolute peace", "0waGawg_hFM-01064-00240138-00240503": "absolute power a world where all the", "0waGawg_hFM-01065-00240504-00240689": "people are nurtured a world without", "0waGawg_hFM-01066-00240690-00240863": "prejudice without evil without", "0waGawg_hFM-01067-00240864-00241156": "restriction but as a metaphysician and", "0waGawg_hFM-01068-00241157-00241396": "as an evolving person you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-01069-00241398-00241655": "understand that a thousand years in the", "0waGawg_hFM-01070-00241656-00241931": "history of our planet is just a bat of", "0waGawg_hFM-01071-00241932-00242158": "the cosmic eyelid it isn't any time at", "0waGawg_hFM-01072-00242159-00242369": "all and so often as you look at let's", "0waGawg_hFM-01073-00242369-00242548": "say for example the peace movements in", "0waGawg_hFM-01074-00242550-00242782": "the world the hunger movements the", "0waGawg_hFM-01075-00242783-00242969": "movements for social justice says the", "0waGawg_hFM-01076-00242969-00243119": "movements for Full Employment or", "0waGawg_hFM-01077-00243119-00243394": "whatever you can see how everybody is", "0waGawg_hFM-01078-00243396-00243605": "yearning and rushing and pushing and", "0waGawg_hFM-01079-00243606-00243887": "trying to make it happen overnight if", "0waGawg_hFM-01080-00243888-00244127": "you put that same kind of negative", "0waGawg_hFM-01081-00244128-00244421": "yearning into whatever cause you feel", "0waGawg_hFM-01082-00244421-00244631": "strongly about what you're basically", "0waGawg_hFM-01083-00244632-00244955": "saying is the world is not okay for you", "0waGawg_hFM-01084-00244956-00245165": "to have a Transcendent lifestyle a", "0waGawg_hFM-01085-00245166-00245398": "lifestyle of true power where everything", "0waGawg_hFM-01086-00245400-00245669": "flows to you naturally you have to see", "0waGawg_hFM-01087-00245669-00245963": "the world as beautiful inside the Mayhem", "0waGawg_hFM-01088-00245964-00246196": "there is all sorts of growth experiences", "0waGawg_hFM-01089-00246198-00246437": "inside the difficulty the famine the", "0waGawg_hFM-01090-00246438-00246737": "wars there is man struggling through his", "0waGawg_hFM-01091-00246738-00246982": "inadequacies to discover himself when", "0waGawg_hFM-01092-00246983-00247175": "you can understand that and detach a", "0waGawg_hFM-01093-00247176-00247384": "little bit you can allow this whole", "0waGawg_hFM-01094-00247385-00247684": "process to take time can you imagine if", "0waGawg_hFM-01095-00247685-00247871": "the god Force wanted to change the world", "0waGawg_hFM-01096-00247871-00248092": "do you think it would be a problem do", "0waGawg_hFM-01097-00248094-00248237": "you think it'd be a problem to infuse", "0waGawg_hFM-01098-00248238-00248471": "the minds of man with a peaceful energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01099-00248471-00248705": "so everybody became peaceful or to", "0waGawg_hFM-01100-00248706-00248969": "infuse in the minds of man and a greater", "0waGawg_hFM-01101-00248969-00249131": "sense of sharing so that all the people", "0waGawg_hFM-01102-00249132-00249281": "of the planet would have enough", "0waGawg_hFM-01103-00249282-00249569": "abundance I'm sure that the god Force", "0waGawg_hFM-01104-00249569-00249791": "could do that if it wished and yet it", "0waGawg_hFM-01105-00249792-00250013": "cannot infringe upon us any more than we", "0waGawg_hFM-01106-00250014-00250144": "should not infringe upon the people", "0waGawg_hFM-01107-00250146-00250384": "around us it has to allow everybody to", "0waGawg_hFM-01108-00250385-00250589": "come up gradually and to understand", "0waGawg_hFM-01109-00250590-00250841": "those perceptions gradually as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01110-00250842-00251075": "become more powerful and a stronger", "0waGawg_hFM-01111-00251076-00251273": "person people are going to come around", "0waGawg_hFM-01112-00251273-00251453": "you your family members are going to", "0waGawg_hFM-01113-00251454-00251621": "want to know hey how come you live in a", "0waGawg_hFM-01114-00251621-00251758": "little bit of a different lifestyle or", "0waGawg_hFM-01115-00251759-00251944": "how come you've changed or how come", "0waGawg_hFM-01116-00251946-00252160": "you're looking smarter and your clothes", "0waGawg_hFM-01117-00252161-00252377": "look better and you're more groomed and", "0waGawg_hFM-01118-00252378-00252539": "it seems like you have more money and", "0waGawg_hFM-01119-00252540-00252767": "more of travel and more fluidity and", "0waGawg_hFM-01120-00252767-00252946": "they are going to come to you when they", "0waGawg_hFM-01121-00252948-00253156": "come to you you can act as a teacher you", "0waGawg_hFM-01122-00253157-00253313": "can inspire you can show them the", "0waGawg_hFM-01123-00253314-00253523": "positivity and the strength that is", "0waGawg_hFM-01124-00253523-00253792": "there in life however what happens to", "0waGawg_hFM-01125-00253794-00253991": "some people is they gain a modicum of", "0waGawg_hFM-01126-00253992-00254182": "power and then they want to go out and", "0waGawg_hFM-01127-00254183-00254398": "change the world when you want to go out", "0waGawg_hFM-01128-00254400-00254603": "and change the world what you're saying", "0waGawg_hFM-01129-00254604-00254848": "is the world isn't okay and you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-01130-00254850-00255046": "accept it is beautiful you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-01131-00255048-00255334": "accept that it is divinely perfect even", "0waGawg_hFM-01132-00255335-00255629": "though to our finite Minds as we are in", "0waGawg_hFM-01133-00255630-00255821": "this energy pattern battling through the", "0waGawg_hFM-01134-00255821-00256067": "inconsistencies sometimes it seems to us", "0waGawg_hFM-01135-00256067-00256246": "like it's not okay hey wait a minute I", "0waGawg_hFM-01136-00256248-00256396": "feel pain I feel discomforted I feel", "0waGawg_hFM-01137-00256398-00256534": "frustration where's the employment", "0waGawg_hFM-01138-00256535-00256684": "where's the money where's the world", "0waGawg_hFM-01139-00256685-00256948": "peace but in fact when you look at it as", "0waGawg_hFM-01140-00256950-00257098": "an overview if you could leave the", "0waGawg_hFM-01141-00257100-00257242": "planet and go up about two or three", "0waGawg_hFM-01142-00257244-00257513": "hundred miles and look back at it you", "0waGawg_hFM-01143-00257514-00257717": "can see that there is a gradual sense of", "0waGawg_hFM-01144-00257717-00257956": "improvement you can look back to the 60s", "0waGawg_hFM-01145-00257957-00258130": "and see that for example the energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01146-00258131-00258353": "today in the 80s and as we move on into", "0waGawg_hFM-01147-00258354-00258610": "the 90s is much more powerful than it", "0waGawg_hFM-01148-00258611-00258779": "was in the 60s and the 60s were more", "0waGawg_hFM-01149-00258780-00259048": "powerful than the 40s and the 40s was a", "0waGawg_hFM-01150-00259050-00259271": "whole different era than the turn of the", "0waGawg_hFM-01151-00259271-00259510": "century and so you can see that man is", "0waGawg_hFM-01152-00259511-00259739": "coming very very quickly I mean almost", "0waGawg_hFM-01153-00259740-00259967": "like a train through the night in his", "0waGawg_hFM-01154-00259967-00260248": "Evolution but it will take time and as", "0waGawg_hFM-01155-00260250-00260453": "you develop this power your main", "0waGawg_hFM-01156-00260454-00260698": "function is to express it with this", "0waGawg_hFM-01157-00260700-00260932": "unconditional love to people now not", "0waGawg_hFM-01158-00260933-00261130": "imposing your opinion upon people but", "0waGawg_hFM-01159-00261131-00261280": "just waiting for them to come along and", "0waGawg_hFM-01160-00261281-00261491": "ask you if a person comes and asks you", "0waGawg_hFM-01161-00261492-00261706": "for information or for advice give it to", "0waGawg_hFM-01162-00261707-00261971": "them as fairly and as equitably as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01163-00261971-00262247": "can but don't go out and seek people to", "0waGawg_hFM-01164-00262248-00262523": "fix don't go out into the society and", "0waGawg_hFM-01165-00262524-00262769": "say I gotta fix this this is terrible I", "0waGawg_hFM-01166-00262770-00263015": "gotta fix it you don't have to fix it it", "0waGawg_hFM-01167-00263016-00263308": "is what it is and it's coming up as time", "0waGawg_hFM-01168-00263309-00263560": "goes on if we look through the Miracles", "0waGawg_hFM-01169-00263561-00263879": "book we can see that in it there are one", "0waGawg_hFM-01170-00263880-00264173": "or two unusual Concepts or concepts that", "0waGawg_hFM-01171-00264174-00264508": "do not follow the average philosophy or", "0waGawg_hFM-01172-00264509-00264725": "the more usual religious philosophies", "0waGawg_hFM-01173-00264726-00264982": "and I wanted to take a moment at this", "0waGawg_hFM-01174-00264983-00265301": "time to just extrapolate from the book", "0waGawg_hFM-01175-00265302-00265577": "and from those Concepts and expand on", "0waGawg_hFM-01176-00265578-00265780": "them and to give you a greater awareness", "0waGawg_hFM-01177-00265781-00265991": "for your consideration and then you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01178-00265992-00266147": "incorporate those Concepts into your", "0waGawg_hFM-01179-00266148-00266434": "life if they feel comfortable for you if", "0waGawg_hFM-01180-00266435-00266687": "they nurture you or not include them as", "0waGawg_hFM-01181-00266688-00266801": "you wish", "0waGawg_hFM-01182-00266802-00267010": "the first thing that you probably would", "0waGawg_hFM-01183-00267011-00267167": "have noticed from listening to Miracles", "0waGawg_hFM-01184-00267168-00267419": "is that there is an utter Simplicity to", "0waGawg_hFM-01185-00267420-00267713": "it the process isn't complicated as", "0waGawg_hFM-01186-00267714-00267953": "human beings we tend to think that", "0waGawg_hFM-01187-00267954-00268169": "things have to be difficult that things", "0waGawg_hFM-01188-00268170-00268421": "have to have a modicum of struggle that", "0waGawg_hFM-01189-00268422-00268673": "getting money has to take effort that", "0waGawg_hFM-01190-00268674-00268967": "being in love has to mean that somehow", "0waGawg_hFM-01191-00268968-00269134": "we lose a part of ourselves or whatever", "0waGawg_hFM-01192-00269135-00269399": "it may be in fact when you look at", "0waGawg_hFM-01193-00269400-00269560": "nature and you look at life and you look", "0waGawg_hFM-01194-00269561-00269806": "at energy in motion it is utter", "0waGawg_hFM-01195-00269807-00270077": "Simplicity think of the clarity and the", "0waGawg_hFM-01196-00270078-00270365": "Simplicity of a lightning bolt it isn't", "0waGawg_hFM-01197-00270366-00270623": "complicated it's just this pure flash of", "0waGawg_hFM-01198-00270624-00270845": "light and in the same way as you begin", "0waGawg_hFM-01199-00270846-00271115": "to create miracles in your life be", "0waGawg_hFM-01200-00271116-00271306": "careful that you don't complicate the", "0waGawg_hFM-01201-00271307-00271582": "issue isn't it true that sometimes we'll", "0waGawg_hFM-01202-00271583-00271817": "head off on a project and we'll make it", "0waGawg_hFM-01203-00271818-00271984": "immensely difficult and immensely", "0waGawg_hFM-01204-00271985-00272141": "complicated but all we had to do", "0waGawg_hFM-01205-00272142-00272351": "actually was walk across the street when", "0waGawg_hFM-01206-00272352-00272584": "you relax and you allow that freshness", "0waGawg_hFM-01207-00272585-00272891": "and that Simplicity and that humbleness", "0waGawg_hFM-01208-00272892-00273137": "to come into your life things appear", "0waGawg_hFM-01209-00273138-00273347": "automatically where it says in the Bible", "0waGawg_hFM-01210-00273348-00273599": "the meek shall inherit the earth Meek", "0waGawg_hFM-01211-00273600-00273917": "did not mean wimpy or weak or people", "0waGawg_hFM-01212-00273918-00274258": "that you could punch up it's basically a", "0waGawg_hFM-01213-00274259-00274499": "sense of Simplicity of naturalness of an", "0waGawg_hFM-01214-00274500-00274745": "alignment to Nature and understanding", "0waGawg_hFM-01215-00274746-00274930": "that everything is perfect and that", "0waGawg_hFM-01216-00274931-00275158": "everything will flow to you and as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01217-00275159-00275375": "come out of the intellect and more into", "0waGawg_hFM-01218-00275376-00275560": "this magnanimous feeling of Limitless", "0waGawg_hFM-01219-00275561-00275806": "inside of you the Simplicity begins to", "0waGawg_hFM-01220-00275807-00275999": "develop and everything has a natural", "0waGawg_hFM-01221-00276000-00276125": "beauty", "0waGawg_hFM-01222-00276126-00276305": "the next concept that I wanted to", "0waGawg_hFM-01223-00276306-00276599": "discuss was the concept of God as energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01224-00276600-00276953": "rather than as a personality", "0waGawg_hFM-01225-00276954-00277229": "God as energy has been the Cornerstone", "0waGawg_hFM-01226-00277230-00277463": "of all the mystical metaphysical", "0waGawg_hFM-01227-00277464-00277763": "teachings through all time and it was an", "0waGawg_hFM-01228-00277764-00278015": "understanding that in fact God is light", "0waGawg_hFM-01229-00278016-00278327": "and that light is love is expansiveness", "0waGawg_hFM-01230-00278328-00278680": "it's going Beyond its outward seeking it", "0waGawg_hFM-01231-00278681-00278921": "is nurturing and caring in the old", "0waGawg_hFM-01232-00278922-00279221": "tribal days you can imagine these tribal", "0waGawg_hFM-01233-00279222-00279449": "people with a very limited education", "0waGawg_hFM-01234-00279450-00279779": "with sort of very low IQs with very low", "0waGawg_hFM-01235-00279780-00280043": "life expectancy living in difficult", "0waGawg_hFM-01236-00280044-00280247": "circumstances in the desert in North", "0waGawg_hFM-01237-00280248-00280582": "Africa or a tribal person living in", "0waGawg_hFM-01238-00280583-00280895": "central Australia they didn't have an", "0waGawg_hFM-01239-00280896-00281160": "understanding of complex energy patterns", "0waGawg_hFM-01240-00281161-00281549": "psychology only began in the 1900s words", "0waGawg_hFM-01241-00281550-00281797": "that we take for granted like ego and", "0waGawg_hFM-01242-00281798-00282163": "Persona and dream interpretation and", "0waGawg_hFM-01243-00282164-00282425": "psychoanalysis our own very modern", "0waGawg_hFM-01244-00282426-00282773": "Concepts in the olden days tribal man", "0waGawg_hFM-01245-00282774-00283199": "did not go into his mind to seek out the", "0waGawg_hFM-01246-00283200-00283469": "complexity of the psyche the complexity", "0waGawg_hFM-01247-00283470-00283739": "of the subconscious mind and so you had", "0waGawg_hFM-01248-00283740-00283901": "a tribal system where there was no", "0waGawg_hFM-01249-00283902-00284087": "electricity there was no modern", "0waGawg_hFM-01250-00284088-00284303": "appliances they just lived on the land", "0waGawg_hFM-01251-00284304-00284543": "with their animals with their loved ones", "0waGawg_hFM-01252-00284544-00284771": "and tribal members around them and so", "0waGawg_hFM-01253-00284772-00284963": "they had tribal leaders and tribal", "0waGawg_hFM-01254-00284964-00285197": "princes Dukes owned various chunks of", "0waGawg_hFM-01255-00285198-00285377": "the territory there were Warlords and", "0waGawg_hFM-01256-00285378-00285719": "Shoguns and so it was natural for them", "0waGawg_hFM-01257-00285720-00286097": "to express a higher power or Divinity in", "0waGawg_hFM-01258-00286098-00286367": "a personality I think one of the things", "0waGawg_hFM-01259-00286368-00286558": "that I found most interesting as I", "0waGawg_hFM-01260-00286559-00286703": "studied history and I studied the", "0waGawg_hFM-01261-00286704-00286853": "philosophies of Nations as they", "0waGawg_hFM-01262-00286854-00287255": "developed was that most gods are male in", "0waGawg_hFM-01263-00287256-00287399": "almost all of the Traditions they're", "0waGawg_hFM-01264-00287400-00287555": "male and the reason that they are male", "0waGawg_hFM-01265-00287556-00287795": "is that the hierarchies of the tribes", "0waGawg_hFM-01266-00287796-00287980": "the princes and the priests and the", "0waGawg_hFM-01267-00287981-00288203": "leaders of those tribes were also male", "0waGawg_hFM-01268-00288204-00288443": "there wasn't a conception of powerful", "0waGawg_hFM-01269-00288444-00288677": "goddess female there has been that", "0waGawg_hFM-01270-00288678-00288887": "goddess energy naturally throughout the", "0waGawg_hFM-01271-00288888-00289084": "whole of History but generally speaking", "0waGawg_hFM-01272-00289085-00289258": "if you look at the major religions and", "0waGawg_hFM-01273-00289259-00289463": "the major philosophies Of The World God", "0waGawg_hFM-01274-00289464-00289673": "is always a male figure and the reason", "0waGawg_hFM-01275-00289674-00289943": "that is so is because the tribal leaders", "0waGawg_hFM-01276-00289944-00290105": "and the Warlords and the people that ran", "0waGawg_hFM-01277-00290106-00290315": "the tribes were considered the most", "0waGawg_hFM-01278-00290316-00290543": "powerful energy within that tribe and", "0waGawg_hFM-01279-00290544-00290687": "they were masculine because they lived", "0waGawg_hFM-01280-00290688-00290884": "in a very earthy time they had to be", "0waGawg_hFM-01281-00290885-00291149": "Warriors to survive they had to scratch", "0waGawg_hFM-01282-00291150-00291443": "a living from the earth with no tools no", "0waGawg_hFM-01283-00291444-00291623": "electricity no equipment to do it with", "0waGawg_hFM-01284-00291624-00291863": "and so it was very important to be", "0waGawg_hFM-01285-00291864-00292060": "strong and if you weren't strong you", "0waGawg_hFM-01286-00292061-00292319": "died in biblical times life expectancy", "0waGawg_hFM-01287-00292320-00292613": "was only 20 to 30 years I mean if you", "0waGawg_hFM-01288-00292614-00292877": "were a 30 year old male you were old I", "0waGawg_hFM-01289-00292878-00293249": "mean really old and wise and so as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01290-00293250-00293441": "look at this tribal system from which we", "0waGawg_hFM-01291-00293442-00293669": "have come and which is so much a part of", "0waGawg_hFM-01292-00293670-00293879": "our inner feelings and you can see that", "0waGawg_hFM-01293-00293880-00294179": "we've inherited the masculine god idea", "0waGawg_hFM-01294-00294180-00294515": "from those early days if you are in a", "0waGawg_hFM-01295-00294516-00294749": "religion or a philosophy that has one of", "0waGawg_hFM-01296-00294750-00294953": "these masculine God figures of the top", "0waGawg_hFM-01297-00294954-00295223": "of the philosophy or as a Divine entity", "0waGawg_hFM-01298-00295224-00295432": "in the philosophy then what you need to", "0waGawg_hFM-01299-00295433-00295691": "do is to somehow take the image of that", "0waGawg_hFM-01300-00295692-00295901": "masculine figure and bring it into", "0waGawg_hFM-01301-00295902-00296260": "yourself as you try to expand power it", "0waGawg_hFM-01302-00296261-00296513": "is almost impossible to do so if you see", "0waGawg_hFM-01303-00296514-00296789": "God outside of yourself and the reason", "0waGawg_hFM-01304-00296790-00297065": "why it is so difficult to do that if you", "0waGawg_hFM-01305-00297066-00297269": "do see God outside of yourself is that", "0waGawg_hFM-01306-00297270-00297497": "what you're saying is I do not control", "0waGawg_hFM-01307-00297498-00297779": "my life some entity above me or Beyond", "0waGawg_hFM-01308-00297780-00297982": "me is controlling my life and of course", "0waGawg_hFM-01309-00297983-00298169": "that is the case for the vast majority", "0waGawg_hFM-01310-00298170-00298408": "of the population but as you become a", "0waGawg_hFM-01311-00298409-00298619": "more powerful person if you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01312-00298620-00298913": "internalize that male God figure inside", "0waGawg_hFM-01313-00298914-00299075": "of you and understand that that energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01314-00299076-00299369": "is exuding then you can hold on to the", "0waGawg_hFM-01315-00299370-00299567": "philosophy and it doesn't affect the", "0waGawg_hFM-01316-00299568-00299789": "quality of your religious belief in fact", "0waGawg_hFM-01317-00299790-00300017": "the quality of that belief is enhanced", "0waGawg_hFM-01318-00300018-00300179": "because you get in Greater touch with", "0waGawg_hFM-01319-00300180-00300443": "what that image is but also you", "0waGawg_hFM-01320-00300444-00300623": "internalize the energy and you have it", "0waGawg_hFM-01321-00300624-00300803": "in your life and I think that's", "0waGawg_hFM-01322-00300804-00301013": "extremely important you see in those", "0waGawg_hFM-01323-00301014-00301193": "days in the olden days it was very hard", "0waGawg_hFM-01324-00301194-00301451": "I mean it was impossible in fact for a", "0waGawg_hFM-01325-00301452-00301721": "tribal member to understand God as light", "0waGawg_hFM-01326-00301722-00301871": "because they weren't part of energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01327-00301872-00302032": "today we understand it we understand", "0waGawg_hFM-01328-00302033-00302206": "what's in a light socket if somebody", "0waGawg_hFM-01329-00302207-00302423": "talks to us about a laser disc we may", "0waGawg_hFM-01330-00302424-00302591": "not necessarily know what a laser disc", "0waGawg_hFM-01331-00302592-00302849": "is in its intimate details but we have", "0waGawg_hFM-01332-00302850-00303023": "an idea we know what a laser beam of", "0waGawg_hFM-01333-00303024-00303227": "light might be and so we're infinitely", "0waGawg_hFM-01334-00303228-00303467": "more sophisticated if you met some of", "0waGawg_hFM-01335-00303468-00303647": "the characters out of the Biblical times", "0waGawg_hFM-01336-00303648-00303869": "you'd be amazed at how thick they were", "0waGawg_hFM-01337-00303870-00304037": "you know you wouldn't hang out with them", "0waGawg_hFM-01338-00304038-00304229": "for five minutes because you inside you", "0waGawg_hFM-01339-00304230-00304487": "have all of the energy of 2 000 years", "0waGawg_hFM-01340-00304488-00304732": "that has come on since and so you have", "0waGawg_hFM-01341-00304733-00304943": "the sophistication of a society that's", "0waGawg_hFM-01342-00304944-00305260": "moving so many thousands of times faster", "0waGawg_hFM-01343-00305261-00305549": "than it was in the olden days and so for", "0waGawg_hFM-01344-00305550-00305699": "you to develop that same kind of", "0waGawg_hFM-01345-00305700-00305917": "sophistication I want you to consider", "0waGawg_hFM-01346-00305918-00306184": "internalizing your God figure or Your", "0waGawg_hFM-01347-00306185-00306443": "Divine entity whatever that may be and", "0waGawg_hFM-01348-00306444-00306647": "realize that that figure is inside of", "0waGawg_hFM-01349-00306648-00306856": "you rather than outside of you and I", "0waGawg_hFM-01350-00306857-00307037": "think that's a comfortable way way of", "0waGawg_hFM-01351-00307038-00307265": "converting yourself from one of the more", "0waGawg_hFM-01352-00307266-00307504": "older traditional philosophies into a", "0waGawg_hFM-01353-00307505-00307727": "philosophy of self-empowerment and that", "0waGawg_hFM-01354-00307728-00307919": "of course is my main interest I don't", "0waGawg_hFM-01355-00307920-00308056": "have an interest in changing your", "0waGawg_hFM-01356-00308057-00308249": "religion or changing your philosophy I", "0waGawg_hFM-01357-00308250-00308434": "only have an interest in seeing that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01358-00308435-00308656": "become a more powerful being", "0waGawg_hFM-01359-00308657-00308830": "the next concept that I think is", "0waGawg_hFM-01360-00308831-00309053": "important is that you'll notice in the", "0waGawg_hFM-01361-00309054-00309304": "book very early on I talk about the God", "0waGawg_hFM-01362-00309305-00309658": "force or God being impartial", "0waGawg_hFM-01363-00309659-00309863": "and that to most people is a very", "0waGawg_hFM-01364-00309864-00310132": "unusual concept because we have been", "0waGawg_hFM-01365-00310133-00310421": "taught that God had emotion if say for", "0waGawg_hFM-01366-00310422-00310582": "example you go into the Bible you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01367-00310583-00310793": "read all sorts of stories about God", "0waGawg_hFM-01368-00310794-00310967": "being angry with these people and God", "0waGawg_hFM-01369-00310968-00311195": "being pleased over here and God telling", "0waGawg_hFM-01370-00311196-00311327": "people this and there was a lot of", "0waGawg_hFM-01371-00311328-00311501": "emotion if you've been to the Middle", "0waGawg_hFM-01372-00311502-00311645": "East and if you've been to the holy", "0waGawg_hFM-01373-00311646-00311843": "lands you know that the people that live", "0waGawg_hFM-01374-00311844-00312125": "there are extremely emotional people and", "0waGawg_hFM-01375-00312126-00312419": "they have a sense of exaggeration about", "0waGawg_hFM-01376-00312420-00312641": "the way they describe things when two", "0waGawg_hFM-01377-00312642-00312856": "people have a fight in an Arab country", "0waGawg_hFM-01378-00312857-00313103": "it may be only a fight about a car", "0waGawg_hFM-01379-00313104-00313325": "parking space outside the local Cinema", "0waGawg_hFM-01380-00313326-00313571": "but the way they talk to each other is", "0waGawg_hFM-01381-00313572-00313823": "in vastly exaggerated terms I mean they", "0waGawg_hFM-01382-00313824-00314087": "threaten all sorts of Mutilation and", "0waGawg_hFM-01383-00314088-00314254": "Mayhem to each other over one little", "0waGawg_hFM-01384-00314255-00314519": "parking space when they're in love they", "0waGawg_hFM-01385-00314520-00314734": "do the same thing they talk about the", "0waGawg_hFM-01386-00314735-00314963": "moon and the stars and the light of the", "0waGawg_hFM-01387-00314964-00315106": "person's eyes and their incredible", "0waGawg_hFM-01388-00315107-00315329": "beauty and it's just a way of talking", "0waGawg_hFM-01389-00315330-00315575": "and as you look at that you can see how", "0waGawg_hFM-01390-00315576-00315904": "we inherited in modern times the idea of", "0waGawg_hFM-01391-00315905-00316187": "an emotional God in fact that isn't", "0waGawg_hFM-01392-00316188-00316384": "correct the life force that permeates", "0waGawg_hFM-01393-00316385-00316595": "all things The Godfather permeates all", "0waGawg_hFM-01394-00316596-00316834": "things is an energy that has your", "0waGawg_hFM-01395-00316835-00317056": "Evolution at heart and loves you because", "0waGawg_hFM-01396-00317057-00317321": "you are it and it is you but it is not", "0waGawg_hFM-01397-00317322-00317489": "intimately involved in whether you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01398-00317490-00317693": "happy or not happy or whether you had", "0waGawg_hFM-01399-00317694-00317884": "cornflakes for breakfast or didn't and", "0waGawg_hFM-01400-00317885-00318071": "so when you pull out of that emotional", "0waGawg_hFM-01401-00318072-00318334": "relationship then you win back part of", "0waGawg_hFM-01402-00318335-00318479": "your own power", "0waGawg_hFM-01403-00318480-00318725": "I've been involved over about 10 to 12", "0waGawg_hFM-01404-00318726-00318995": "years in research in Altered States Of", "0waGawg_hFM-01405-00318996-00319241": "Consciousness and I've been through the", "0waGawg_hFM-01406-00319242-00319451": "whole gamut of what is open to people in", "0waGawg_hFM-01407-00319452-00319691": "that area including trans States and", "0waGawg_hFM-01408-00319692-00319951": "out-of-body experiences ESP", "0waGawg_hFM-01409-00319952-00320195": "psychokinesis and a Thousand and One", "0waGawg_hFM-01410-00320196-00320404": "Things That Go Bump in the night and one", "0waGawg_hFM-01411-00320405-00320608": "of the things that I found was that I", "0waGawg_hFM-01412-00320609-00320897": "had the ability to entrance my mind and", "0waGawg_hFM-01413-00320898-00321245": "to achieve very very low levels of brain", "0waGawg_hFM-01414-00321246-00321575": "wave activity and still remain awake a", "0waGawg_hFM-01415-00321576-00321719": "normal person or person that hasn't", "0waGawg_hFM-01416-00321720-00321958": "trained in brainwave techniques or in", "0waGawg_hFM-01417-00321959-00322163": "altar States Of Consciousness as their", "0waGawg_hFM-01418-00322164-00322360": "brain waves slow down they automatically", "0waGawg_hFM-01419-00322361-00322625": "cross the threshold into sleep and the", "0waGawg_hFM-01420-00322626-00322799": "training basically that I was involved", "0waGawg_hFM-01421-00322800-00323003": "in was a training of learning to stay", "0waGawg_hFM-01422-00323004-00323260": "awake when the brain is basically", "0waGawg_hFM-01423-00323261-00323584": "dormant as I got involved in that I", "0waGawg_hFM-01424-00323585-00323825": "began to see symbols and I trained in", "0waGawg_hFM-01425-00323826-00323969": "understanding how symbols Express", "0waGawg_hFM-01426-00323970-00324256": "themselves in those inner worlds and one", "0waGawg_hFM-01427-00324257-00324449": "day when I was in a meditation in a", "0waGawg_hFM-01428-00324450-00324832": "trial I saw this tube and it's the same", "0waGawg_hFM-01429-00324833-00325073": "tube that people who've had near-death", "0waGawg_hFM-01430-00325074-00325330": "experiences describe and it's a tube", "0waGawg_hFM-01431-00325331-00325523": "that seems to lead to other worlds if", "0waGawg_hFM-01432-00325524-00325673": "you're familiar with those near-death", "0waGawg_hFM-01433-00325674-00325858": "books basically what happens is somebody", "0waGawg_hFM-01434-00325859-00326056": "has a terrible accident and they get", "0waGawg_hFM-01435-00326057-00326230": "them to hospital and they basically die", "0waGawg_hFM-01436-00326231-00326513": "and in that death process they come out", "0waGawg_hFM-01437-00326514-00326687": "of their bodies and usually they go up", "0waGawg_hFM-01438-00326688-00326908": "this tube or this tunnel and at the end", "0waGawg_hFM-01439-00326909-00327082": "of the other tunnel is some kind of", "0waGawg_hFM-01440-00327083-00327299": "Celestial Kingdom and often they're met", "0waGawg_hFM-01441-00327300-00327508": "by some kind of spiritual entity or", "0waGawg_hFM-01442-00327509-00327880": "Jesus or whatever their symbol is and", "0waGawg_hFM-01443-00327881-00328097": "then because their body recovers on the", "0waGawg_hFM-01444-00328098-00328313": "operating table they get twanged back", "0waGawg_hFM-01445-00328314-00328439": "into their body usually the spirit", "0waGawg_hFM-01446-00328440-00328756": "entity says not yet and then bang their", "0waGawg_hFM-01447-00328757-00328960": "back and the surgeons pumping adrenaline", "0waGawg_hFM-01448-00328961-00329134": "Into the Heart well one of the things", "0waGawg_hFM-01449-00329135-00329273": "was that when I was in these Altered", "0waGawg_hFM-01450-00329274-00329495": "States Of Consciousness I saw this tube", "0waGawg_hFM-01451-00329496-00329704": "and eventually over a period of years I", "0waGawg_hFM-01452-00329705-00329891": "had the ability to move up through this", "0waGawg_hFM-01453-00329892-00330106": "tube and to direct my Consciousness to", "0waGawg_hFM-01454-00330107-00330239": "the other end of the tube and to enter", "0waGawg_hFM-01455-00330240-00330467": "into the celestial worlds one of the", "0waGawg_hFM-01456-00330468-00330593": "first things that that I discovered", "0waGawg_hFM-01457-00330594-00330832": "there was the nature of this God force", "0waGawg_hFM-01458-00330833-00331030": "or this light and so when I talked to", "0waGawg_hFM-01459-00331031-00331180": "you about the God Force I'm talking to", "0waGawg_hFM-01460-00331181-00331427": "you from my own experience subjective as", "0waGawg_hFM-01461-00331428-00331619": "it might be it's an experience that I've", "0waGawg_hFM-01462-00331620-00331834": "actually had and the light is more", "0waGawg_hFM-01463-00331835-00332051": "magnanimous more loving more expansive", "0waGawg_hFM-01464-00332052-00332267": "than there are real words to describe", "0waGawg_hFM-01465-00332268-00332489": "but the first thing that I didn't notice", "0waGawg_hFM-01466-00332490-00332704": "was that that light or that energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01467-00332705-00332987": "didn't have a lot of stuff or opinion", "0waGawg_hFM-01468-00332988-00333304": "about who I was unconditional love is", "0waGawg_hFM-01469-00333305-00333503": "the total acceptance of another being", "0waGawg_hFM-01470-00333504-00333701": "and the way that the god Force relates", "0waGawg_hFM-01471-00333702-00333934": "to you is to totally accept you if the", "0waGawg_hFM-01472-00333935-00334175": "god force was emotionally involved in", "0waGawg_hFM-01473-00334176-00334439": "your life then that would not be total", "0waGawg_hFM-01474-00334440-00334715": "acceptance and so that was one of the", "0waGawg_hFM-01475-00334716-00334877": "realizations that I had in these", "0waGawg_hFM-01476-00334878-00335008": "experiments and I've talked to other", "0waGawg_hFM-01477-00335009-00335243": "people who've had the same experience", "0waGawg_hFM-01478-00335244-00335513": "and each and all of them confirmed the", "0waGawg_hFM-01479-00335514-00335782": "same characteristics of the impartiality", "0waGawg_hFM-01480-00335783-00336029": "and the impartiality does not come from", "0waGawg_hFM-01481-00336030-00336365": "not caring it is not like the life force", "0waGawg_hFM-01482-00336366-00336575": "or the god Force doesn't care about you", "0waGawg_hFM-01483-00336576-00336947": "it's more like it loves you so much that", "0waGawg_hFM-01484-00336948-00337169": "it will allow you the time and the", "0waGawg_hFM-01485-00337170-00337403": "patience to become what it is you want", "0waGawg_hFM-01486-00337404-00337565": "to be", "0waGawg_hFM-01487-00337566-00337769": "as you look at the book you can see that", "0waGawg_hFM-01488-00337770-00338027": "I talk about how the world is energy and", "0waGawg_hFM-01489-00338028-00338225": "that your body is energy and everything", "0waGawg_hFM-01490-00338226-00338465": "that you are is energy if you can begin", "0waGawg_hFM-01491-00338466-00338669": "to identify with that infinite self", "0waGawg_hFM-01492-00338670-00338999": "inside of you rather than your body or", "0waGawg_hFM-01493-00339000-00339239": "the physical things around you you very", "0waGawg_hFM-01494-00339240-00339556": "very quickly Link in or go back into", "0waGawg_hFM-01495-00339557-00339791": "that Infinity inside of you and I think", "0waGawg_hFM-01496-00339792-00340019": "that's important because the way to", "0waGawg_hFM-01497-00340020-00340210": "create a miracle is to understand that", "0waGawg_hFM-01498-00340211-00340487": "it'll have to move through energy to get", "0waGawg_hFM-01499-00340488-00340583": "to you", "0waGawg_hFM-01500-00340584-00341663": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-01501-00341664-00341758": "please", "0waGawg_hFM-01502-00341759-00344166": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-01503-00344167-00344862": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-01504-00344863-00346384": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-01505-00346385-00346715": "if you see the world as very solid and", "0waGawg_hFM-01506-00346716-00346954": "factual and intellectual and logical", "0waGawg_hFM-01507-00346955-00347201": "then there isn't any logical explanation", "0waGawg_hFM-01508-00347202-00347543": "as to how you may be healed overnight or", "0waGawg_hFM-01509-00347544-00347801": "any logical explanation as to how you", "0waGawg_hFM-01510-00347802-00348065": "may receive a vast sum of money tomorrow", "0waGawg_hFM-01511-00348066-00348323": "without effort but when you look at it", "0waGawg_hFM-01512-00348324-00348508": "as energy and you understand the laws of", "0waGawg_hFM-01513-00348509-00348754": "attraction you are basically pulling to", "0waGawg_hFM-01514-00348755-00349156": "you the results that you need through a", "0waGawg_hFM-01515-00349157-00349367": "dimension that is not solid if you see", "0waGawg_hFM-01516-00349368-00349529": "your body as solid I see the", "0waGawg_hFM-01517-00349530-00349721": "circumstances around you solid it", "0waGawg_hFM-01518-00349722-00349906": "somewhat limits your ability to believe", "0waGawg_hFM-01519-00349907-00350153": "in it happening and so I felt it was an", "0waGawg_hFM-01520-00350154-00350332": "important point to begin to establish", "0waGawg_hFM-01521-00350333-00350615": "this idea of your Consciousness you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01522-00350616-00350771": "create through the power of your thought", "0waGawg_hFM-01523-00350772-00350999": "if your life force and your strength is", "0waGawg_hFM-01524-00351000-00351191": "strong you can more or less materialize", "0waGawg_hFM-01525-00351192-00351419": "things instantaneously if it is not so", "0waGawg_hFM-01526-00351420-00351701": "strong it'll take time but your thinking", "0waGawg_hFM-01527-00351702-00351953": "in terms of something coming towards you", "0waGawg_hFM-01528-00351954-00352187": "in a sea of energy rather than through", "0waGawg_hFM-01529-00352188-00352589": "the fragmented and more obscure logical", "0waGawg_hFM-01530-00352590-00352804": "process where often there isn't a", "0waGawg_hFM-01531-00352805-00353008": "logical explanation as to how things", "0waGawg_hFM-01532-00353009-00353141": "actually work", "0waGawg_hFM-01533-00353142-00353369": "part I think of your energy as you begin", "0waGawg_hFM-01534-00353370-00353608": "to develop into this miracle maker is", "0waGawg_hFM-01535-00353609-00353860": "that you should consider detaching", "0waGawg_hFM-01536-00353861-00354245": "somewhat from the social ethnic tribal", "0waGawg_hFM-01537-00354246-00354467": "energy that we all come from we were all", "0waGawg_hFM-01538-00354468-00354641": "born somewhere we were all born a part", "0waGawg_hFM-01539-00354642-00354863": "of One Tribe or another the tribe may", "0waGawg_hFM-01540-00354864-00355103": "now have expanded to 50 million people", "0waGawg_hFM-01541-00355104-00355354": "but it's still a tribe it's a mindset", "0waGawg_hFM-01542-00355355-00355708": "it's a socio-economic unit and as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01543-00355709-00355973": "pull out of that a little bit it allows", "0waGawg_hFM-01544-00355974-00356213": "you the freedom to oscillate faster to", "0waGawg_hFM-01545-00356214-00356447": "vibrate faster if you're very sucked", "0waGawg_hFM-01546-00356448-00356680": "into the old tribal ways then what", "0waGawg_hFM-01547-00356681-00356951": "happens is you take on the identity of", "0waGawg_hFM-01548-00356952-00357173": "the tribe rather than an identity of", "0waGawg_hFM-01549-00357174-00357395": "yourself so let's say for example you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01550-00357396-00357610": "Irish you can love Ireland and you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01551-00357611-00357851": "read the Irish poets and you can recall", "0waGawg_hFM-01552-00357852-00358073": "the times that you had in in Limerick", "0waGawg_hFM-01553-00358074-00358258": "and temporary or whatever it is that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01554-00358259-00358504": "came from but within your irishness you", "0waGawg_hFM-01555-00358505-00358660": "have to bring that back inside of", "0waGawg_hFM-01556-00358661-00358973": "yourself and say I am an individual the", "0waGawg_hFM-01557-00358974-00359177": "fact that I was born in Ireland was a a", "0waGawg_hFM-01558-00359178-00359428": "factor of my Evolution but first i'm an", "0waGawg_hFM-01559-00359429-00359704": "individual secondly I'm an Irishman and", "0waGawg_hFM-01560-00359705-00359932": "as you begin to detach one pace or one", "0waGawg_hFM-01561-00359933-00360154": "step away from the tribal energy then", "0waGawg_hFM-01562-00360155-00360377": "again you begin to win back your power", "0waGawg_hFM-01563-00360378-00360641": "you begin to win back that power that", "0waGawg_hFM-01564-00360642-00360810": "will create the Miracles for you", "0waGawg_hFM-01565-00360811-00361054": "throughout the whole of time and", "0waGawg_hFM-01566-00361055-00361306": "throughout the history of man's struggle", "0waGawg_hFM-01567-00361307-00361582": "within himself that have been initiates", "0waGawg_hFM-01568-00361583-00361817": "that have been great beings that have", "0waGawg_hFM-01569-00361818-00362063": "managed to go beyond the limitations of", "0waGawg_hFM-01570-00362064-00362267": "the Earth plane and the way they did it", "0waGawg_hFM-01571-00362268-00362506": "was they won the Battle of the mind", "0waGawg_hFM-01572-00362507-00362771": "there's a part of you that will hold on", "0waGawg_hFM-01573-00362772-00363089": "to the negativity the fragmented the ego", "0waGawg_hFM-01574-00363090-00363382": "the belief in limitation and there's a", "0waGawg_hFM-01575-00363383-00363575": "part of you that is expansive and loving", "0waGawg_hFM-01576-00363576-00363845": "and joyous and heading out and those two", "0waGawg_hFM-01577-00363846-00364049": "parts will always be in contention with", "0waGawg_hFM-01578-00364050-00364306": "each other at the beginning perhaps the", "0waGawg_hFM-01579-00364307-00364553": "negative part or the personality part", "0waGawg_hFM-01580-00364554-00364799": "may be much much stronger than the", "0waGawg_hFM-01581-00364800-00365039": "infinite positive expansive part of you", "0waGawg_hFM-01582-00365040-00365345": "and the name of the game is to begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-01583-00365346-00365597": "overwhelm the negativity with positivity", "0waGawg_hFM-01584-00365598-00365813": "you've heard me talk perhaps in the past", "0waGawg_hFM-01585-00365814-00366034": "about being careful with your vocabulary", "0waGawg_hFM-01586-00366035-00366245": "being careful with the way that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01587-00366246-00366437": "present yourself if you're going to come", "0waGawg_hFM-01588-00366438-00366665": "out of positivity you have to come out", "0waGawg_hFM-01589-00366666-00366827": "of it all of the time you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-01590-00366828-00367043": "establish that energy inside of you an", "0waGawg_hFM-01591-00367044-00367337": "energy of Hope one of transcendence one", "0waGawg_hFM-01592-00367338-00367606": "of serving Humanity without infringing", "0waGawg_hFM-01593-00367607-00367828": "upon them and then as you begin to do", "0waGawg_hFM-01594-00367829-00368093": "that the inner mind that it retains so", "0waGawg_hFM-01595-00368094-00368399": "much of that negativity that Darkness it", "0waGawg_hFM-01596-00368400-00368597": "begins to back away but you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-01597-00368598-00368741": "remember that you've been on the Earth", "0waGawg_hFM-01598-00368742-00369034": "plane a certain amount of years and that", "0waGawg_hFM-01599-00369035-00369310": "inner mind is not going to let go just", "0waGawg_hFM-01600-00369311-00369610": "because you say oi get out of here it", "0waGawg_hFM-01601-00369611-00369856": "has dominated the inner mind that", "0waGawg_hFM-01602-00369857-00370030": "negativity of the inner mind it has", "0waGawg_hFM-01603-00370031-00370217": "control of your life or it has had", "0waGawg_hFM-01604-00370218-00370463": "control of your life often it'll make", "0waGawg_hFM-01605-00370464-00370684": "you sick it'll make your body sick just", "0waGawg_hFM-01606-00370685-00370930": "to control you it'll cause difficulty", "0waGawg_hFM-01607-00370931-00371219": "just to be able to feel the but it is in", "0waGawg_hFM-01608-00371220-00371482": "control as you begin to become more", "0waGawg_hFM-01609-00371483-00371741": "infinite the ego or the dark part of the", "0waGawg_hFM-01610-00371742-00371969": "Mind begins to back off and you may have", "0waGawg_hFM-01611-00371970-00372191": "a feeling that you're dying and of", "0waGawg_hFM-01612-00372192-00372365": "course that is a natural feeling on the", "0waGawg_hFM-01613-00372366-00372599": "path and it isn't your physical death", "0waGawg_hFM-01614-00372600-00372778": "that you are looking at what you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01615-00372779-00373025": "looking at is that the personality is", "0waGawg_hFM-01616-00373026-00373313": "giving ground to the infinity and so the", "0waGawg_hFM-01617-00373314-00373541": "personality will have a feeling of its", "0waGawg_hFM-01618-00373542-00373793": "losing importance or dying", "0waGawg_hFM-01619-00373794-00374039": "as you push out as a miracle maker and", "0waGawg_hFM-01620-00374040-00374243": "as you begin to get this action plan", "0waGawg_hFM-01621-00374244-00374471": "going you have to establish in your", "0waGawg_hFM-01622-00374472-00374728": "feelings the idea that one you are", "0waGawg_hFM-01623-00374729-00375154": "worthy two you can receive so often in", "0waGawg_hFM-01624-00375155-00375365": "our society we put an emphasis on giving", "0waGawg_hFM-01625-00375366-00375610": "that it is more blessed to give than to", "0waGawg_hFM-01626-00375611-00375815": "receive but you have to understand for", "0waGawg_hFM-01627-00375816-00376006": "every Giver there has to be a receiver", "0waGawg_hFM-01628-00376007-00376295": "when you feel comfortable in receiving", "0waGawg_hFM-01629-00376296-00376534": "when a person offers you something take", "0waGawg_hFM-01630-00376535-00376721": "it it doesn't matter whether they offer", "0waGawg_hFM-01631-00376722-00377015": "you a polyester lame shirt with a nude", "0waGawg_hFM-01632-00377016-00377213": "on the front that sort of moves when you", "0waGawg_hFM-01633-00377214-00377423": "move you take it you say thank you and", "0waGawg_hFM-01634-00377424-00377632": "you take it and it doesn't matter if you", "0waGawg_hFM-01635-00377633-00377837": "don't want it because sure enough if it", "0waGawg_hFM-01636-00377838-00378058": "becomes a part of your possessions in", "0waGawg_hFM-01637-00378059-00378256": "that kind of energy then somebody will", "0waGawg_hFM-01638-00378257-00378358": "come along to you and they'll say listen", "0waGawg_hFM-01639-00378359-00378532": "I'm going to the party and I need a", "0waGawg_hFM-01640-00378533-00378689": "polyester shirt with a nude on the front", "0waGawg_hFM-01641-00378690-00378856": "that moves when I move and you'll say", "0waGawg_hFM-01642-00378857-00379054": "well I've just got the perfect one begin", "0waGawg_hFM-01643-00379055-00379301": "to practice accepting and you see money", "0waGawg_hFM-01644-00379302-00379475": "in the street pick it up even if it's", "0waGawg_hFM-01645-00379476-00379751": "only a penny or a cent or whatever pick", "0waGawg_hFM-01646-00379752-00379997": "that thing Up when somebody golfers do", "0waGawg_hFM-01647-00379998-00380177": "something take it when they offer to", "0waGawg_hFM-01648-00380178-00380399": "help you accept it when they offer to", "0waGawg_hFM-01649-00380400-00380639": "heal you let them heal you when they", "0waGawg_hFM-01650-00380640-00380813": "offer to give you money accept their", "0waGawg_hFM-01651-00380814-00381082": "money and as you begin to open to", "0waGawg_hFM-01652-00381083-00381347": "receiving then that energy can come to", "0waGawg_hFM-01653-00381348-00381580": "you look at nature it doesn't have a", "0waGawg_hFM-01654-00381581-00381856": "problem receiving the animals don't sit", "0waGawg_hFM-01655-00381857-00382037": "there and think gosh I better give", "0waGawg_hFM-01656-00382038-00382217": "rather than receiving they're flowing", "0waGawg_hFM-01657-00382218-00382439": "naturally and simply through the forest", "0waGawg_hFM-01658-00382440-00382637": "and they receive and they receive", "0waGawg_hFM-01659-00382638-00382889": "nurturement for one kind of another food", "0waGawg_hFM-01660-00382890-00383063": "and water and whatever they need to", "0waGawg_hFM-01661-00383064-00383308": "survive and so I want you to Center upon", "0waGawg_hFM-01662-00383309-00383530": "that I want you to Center on being a", "0waGawg_hFM-01663-00383531-00383801": "person that is ready to receive and once", "0waGawg_hFM-01664-00383802-00384023": "you are comfortable with receiving then", "0waGawg_hFM-01665-00384024-00384239": "the quality of your giving is enhanced", "0waGawg_hFM-01666-00384240-00384484": "because you're bigger you're a wider", "0waGawg_hFM-01667-00384485-00384706": "more expansive person so often you'll", "0waGawg_hFM-01668-00384707-00384928": "get people that Center upon giving and", "0waGawg_hFM-01669-00384929-00385204": "they give little bits and always with", "0waGawg_hFM-01670-00385205-00385408": "considerations and limitations and", "0waGawg_hFM-01671-00385409-00385630": "conditions imagine when you get to the", "0waGawg_hFM-01672-00385631-00385882": "point when you can just give free you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01673-00385883-00386093": "radiating the Sunshine from your heart", "0waGawg_hFM-01674-00386094-00386356": "and that can only come if you have", "0waGawg_hFM-01675-00386357-00386621": "trained yourself to receive and so I", "0waGawg_hFM-01676-00386622-00386825": "want you to watch as you go through next", "0waGawg_hFM-01677-00386826-00387028": "week and the week after I want you to", "0waGawg_hFM-01678-00387029-00387382": "watch how well you receive are you an", "0waGawg_hFM-01679-00387383-00387647": "expert in receiving have you graduated", "0waGawg_hFM-01680-00387648-00387928": "from the University of receiving because", "0waGawg_hFM-01681-00387929-00388175": "interestingly enough that is the key to", "0waGawg_hFM-01682-00388176-00388408": "being able to become expansive", "0waGawg_hFM-01683-00388409-00388660": "you may remember in the book I said that", "0waGawg_hFM-01684-00388661-00388906": "you are on your own and that's true the", "0waGawg_hFM-01685-00388907-00389080": "Divinity inside of you comes to the", "0waGawg_hFM-01686-00389081-00389356": "physical plane for your Evolution if you", "0waGawg_hFM-01687-00389357-00389560": "concentrate on that power inside of you", "0waGawg_hFM-01688-00389561-00389795": "the miracle maker this Limitless energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01689-00389796-00390077": "then what happens is you become stronger", "0waGawg_hFM-01690-00390078-00390280": "all of the philosophies and most of the", "0waGawg_hFM-01691-00390281-00390532": "major religions teach that we're not", "0waGawg_hFM-01692-00390533-00390689": "supposed to concentrate upon ourselves", "0waGawg_hFM-01693-00390690-00390875": "we're supposed to concentrate on first", "0waGawg_hFM-01694-00390876-00391091": "of all a god outside of ourselves and", "0waGawg_hFM-01695-00391092-00391354": "secondarily on people in the society", "0waGawg_hFM-01696-00391355-00391589": "that we're supposed to assist or Aid in", "0waGawg_hFM-01697-00391590-00391889": "some way the philosophy that I teach is", "0waGawg_hFM-01698-00391890-00392089": "one where you turn and you face yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01699-00392090-00392321": "understanding that if you become strong", "0waGawg_hFM-01700-00392322-00392537": "then you have a gift that you can take", "0waGawg_hFM-01701-00392538-00392806": "to society so many people I meet as I", "0waGawg_hFM-01702-00392807-00393058": "travel and do seminars in the Pacific", "0waGawg_hFM-01703-00393059-00393269": "and all over the world they want to", "0waGawg_hFM-01704-00393270-00393497": "serve Humanity they want to give and yet", "0waGawg_hFM-01705-00393498-00393682": "they don't really have any true power", "0waGawg_hFM-01706-00393683-00393953": "with which to give they want to assist", "0waGawg_hFM-01707-00393954-00394223": "the world to go beyond poverty but they", "0waGawg_hFM-01708-00394224-00394378": "don't have any money themselves they", "0waGawg_hFM-01709-00394379-00394654": "want to heal the world but their body's", "0waGawg_hFM-01710-00394655-00394834": "sick and so as you're looking at that", "0waGawg_hFM-01711-00394835-00394991": "you understand that you're on your own", "0waGawg_hFM-01712-00394992-00395254": "the fact that you may be with a wife or", "0waGawg_hFM-01713-00395255-00395423": "a husband and have children and loved", "0waGawg_hFM-01714-00395424-00395615": "ones and business associates and", "0waGawg_hFM-01715-00395616-00395891": "associations of one kind all of that is", "0waGawg_hFM-01716-00395892-00396221": "to reflect you back to yourself that is", "0waGawg_hFM-01717-00396222-00396358": "his function and that's the function of", "0waGawg_hFM-01718-00396359-00396556": "interpersonal relationships they are", "0waGawg_hFM-01719-00396557-00396887": "there so you learn about yourself and in", "0waGawg_hFM-01720-00396888-00397145": "fact you are an individual evolving", "0waGawg_hFM-01721-00397146-00397330": "through the fiscal plane and that", "0waGawg_hFM-01722-00397331-00397541": "individuality is sacrosanct and you have", "0waGawg_hFM-01723-00397542-00397775": "to make it important and I don't mean it", "0waGawg_hFM-01724-00397776-00397943": "in the ego sense of the word but", "0waGawg_hFM-01725-00397944-00398213": "remember that you are on your own you", "0waGawg_hFM-01726-00398214-00398410": "come in as an individual and you go out", "0waGawg_hFM-01727-00398411-00398645": "as an individual you'll remember in the", "0waGawg_hFM-01728-00398646-00398908": "book also I said the universe law has no", "0waGawg_hFM-01729-00398909-00399125": "way of knowing what it is you want", "0waGawg_hFM-01730-00399126-00399323": "that sometimes is confusing for people", "0waGawg_hFM-01731-00399324-00399569": "because they think in terms of God being", "0waGawg_hFM-01732-00399570-00399778": "all-knowing and the way that I would", "0waGawg_hFM-01733-00399779-00399910": "like to explain it to you for your", "0waGawg_hFM-01734-00399911-00400139": "consideration is this", "0waGawg_hFM-01735-00400140-00400427": "whereas the god force or the life force", "0waGawg_hFM-01736-00400428-00400745": "is in all things which is true it does", "0waGawg_hFM-01737-00400746-00401002": "not have a concentration minute by", "0waGawg_hFM-01738-00401003-00401321": "minute on each individual part it would", "0waGawg_hFM-01739-00401322-00401584": "be the same as if you owned or were", "0waGawg_hFM-01740-00401585-00401830": "president of a huge multinational", "0waGawg_hFM-01741-00401831-00402202": "corporation you may know that you have a", "0waGawg_hFM-01742-00402203-00402539": "branch in Nigeria but you don't know at", "0waGawg_hFM-01743-00402540-00402802": "9 00 am on Tuesday whether the secretary", "0waGawg_hFM-01744-00402803-00403030": "is off sick or not or whether the", "0waGawg_hFM-01745-00403031-00403228": "electricity has blown a fuse and the", "0waGawg_hFM-01746-00403229-00403415": "telexism working or whatever it may be", "0waGawg_hFM-01747-00403416-00403630": "you're not intimately emotionally", "0waGawg_hFM-01748-00403631-00403919": "involved in the day by day are by our", "0waGawg_hFM-01749-00403920-00404165": "events in your office in Nigeria all", "0waGawg_hFM-01750-00404166-00404321": "you're interested in is the information", "0waGawg_hFM-01751-00404322-00404554": "that flows into your head office and", "0waGawg_hFM-01752-00404555-00404693": "that's how you're controlling the", "0waGawg_hFM-01753-00404694-00404897": "situation or that is how you're allowing", "0waGawg_hFM-01754-00404898-00405106": "this Corporation to evolve the life", "0waGawg_hFM-01755-00405107-00405358": "force being in all things not having an", "0waGawg_hFM-01756-00405359-00405743": "opinion being impartial is not involved", "0waGawg_hFM-01757-00405744-00405989": "in knowing what you want or having a", "0waGawg_hFM-01758-00405990-00406228": "decision it is not as if God God says", "0waGawg_hFM-01759-00406229-00406445": "for you to be rich is good for you to be", "0waGawg_hFM-01760-00406446-00406732": "poor is bad God doesn't say we want you", "0waGawg_hFM-01761-00406733-00406997": "to be healthy and it doesn't say it's", "0waGawg_hFM-01762-00406998-00407182": "bad to be sick it doesn't have an", "0waGawg_hFM-01763-00407183-00407387": "opinion and if you think about it that", "0waGawg_hFM-01764-00407388-00407669": "idea sets you free because once it", "0waGawg_hFM-01765-00407670-00407884": "doesn't have an opinion it can reflect", "0waGawg_hFM-01766-00407885-00408173": "back to you exactly what you are with an", "0waGawg_hFM-01767-00408174-00408413": "uninterrupted and totally pure", "0waGawg_hFM-01768-00408414-00408671": "reflection you don't want a reflection", "0waGawg_hFM-01769-00408672-00408875": "coming back to you that has somebody's", "0waGawg_hFM-01770-00408876-00409049": "opinion in it because you'd be heading", "0waGawg_hFM-01771-00409050-00409199": "off to the beach and the opinion might", "0waGawg_hFM-01772-00409200-00409451": "say go to the concert if you know what I", "0waGawg_hFM-01773-00409452-00409726": "mean and so when you understand that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01774-00409727-00409949": "have to be very clear about what it is", "0waGawg_hFM-01775-00409950-00410093": "you want and what you put into the", "0waGawg_hFM-01776-00410093-00410297": "universal law as you look at your", "0waGawg_hFM-01777-00410297-00410495": "Miracle action plan you can't be", "0waGawg_hFM-01778-00410496-00410747": "wishy-washy if you just put in an", "0waGawg_hFM-01779-00410747-00411059": "affirmation that says I want more money", "0waGawg_hFM-01780-00411060-00411353": "what does that mean if you walk over 10", "0waGawg_hFM-01781-00411354-00411526": "cents in the street you've got more", "0waGawg_hFM-01782-00411527-00411760": "money so that's it that's the energy of", "0waGawg_hFM-01783-00411762-00411995": "that idea gone so you're looking at", "0waGawg_hFM-01784-00411996-00412276": "being specific and yet leaving it open", "0waGawg_hFM-01785-00412277-00412445": "enough so that it can come from anywhere", "0waGawg_hFM-01786-00412446-00412678": "so you would say I would like to", "0waGawg_hFM-01787-00412679-00412960": "increase my abundance tenfold in the", "0waGawg_hFM-01788-00412962-00413159": "next six months you're giving yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01789-00413160-00413507": "time it's a specific idea and what", "0waGawg_hFM-01790-00413508-00413728": "you're saying is it's not coming from", "0waGawg_hFM-01791-00413729-00413932": "here and from there and from over there", "0waGawg_hFM-01792-00413933-00414130": "I'm ready to increase my abundance", "0waGawg_hFM-01793-00414131-00414389": "tenfold in the next six months and I", "0waGawg_hFM-01794-00414389-00414605": "will take it from anywhere because I", "0waGawg_hFM-01795-00414606-00414772": "already have inside of me this feeling", "0waGawg_hFM-01796-00414773-00414989": "that I'm honorable and that it's good", "0waGawg_hFM-01797-00414989-00415216": "and it's holy and it's just for me to", "0waGawg_hFM-01798-00415217-00415522": "receive and so as you put specific ideas", "0waGawg_hFM-01799-00415523-00415709": "into the universal law it gives you", "0waGawg_hFM-01800-00415710-00415943": "specific results often people will have", "0waGawg_hFM-01801-00415943-00416230": "Concepts goals and ideas that are so", "0waGawg_hFM-01802-00416231-00416447": "wishy-washy that they can't even explain", "0waGawg_hFM-01803-00416447-00416626": "it to another human individual let alone", "0waGawg_hFM-01804-00416627-00416884": "explain it to a light to a god Force to", "0waGawg_hFM-01805-00416885-00417076": "reflects exactly back to them where", "0waGawg_hFM-01806-00417077-00417328": "they're at if you're in confusion if you", "0waGawg_hFM-01807-00417329-00417455": "have a certain amount of indecision", "0waGawg_hFM-01808-00417456-00417713": "about what your heroic life's goal is or", "0waGawg_hFM-01809-00417714-00417953": "what your mission in life is then you", "0waGawg_hFM-01810-00417954-00418126": "need to begin to get back inside", "0waGawg_hFM-01811-00418127-00418378": "yourself and get clear and sometimes", "0waGawg_hFM-01812-00418379-00418613": "that may take months but that's okay you", "0waGawg_hFM-01813-00418614-00418774": "have plenty of time and as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01814-00418775-00418918": "uncomplicate your life and you move", "0waGawg_hFM-01815-00418919-00419147": "towards Simplicity up from within you", "0waGawg_hFM-01816-00419147-00419489": "naturally comes hey I want to be a", "0waGawg_hFM-01817-00419489-00419722": "violinist hey what I really want to do", "0waGawg_hFM-01818-00419723-00420022": "is go and live on a farm in North Africa", "0waGawg_hFM-01819-00420023-00420166": "or whatever it might be", "0waGawg_hFM-01820-00420167-00420425": "the key to that miracle-making process", "0waGawg_hFM-01821-00420426-00420755": "is balance without balance you really", "0waGawg_hFM-01822-00420756-00420983": "don't have a chance because what you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01823-00420984-00421145": "trying to do is this you're trying to", "0waGawg_hFM-01824-00421146-00421331": "use the infinity or the light in all", "0waGawg_hFM-01825-00421332-00421577": "things to carry to you the result that", "0waGawg_hFM-01826-00421578-00421810": "you want and because the light comes out", "0waGawg_hFM-01827-00421812-00422045": "of Purity and balance it can only be", "0waGawg_hFM-01828-00422046-00422279": "congruent with you if you are balanced", "0waGawg_hFM-01829-00422280-00422501": "and balanced means a balanced physical", "0waGawg_hFM-01830-00422502-00422699": "situation you don't have to heal", "0waGawg_hFM-01831-00422700-00422933": "everything going on in your body but at", "0waGawg_hFM-01832-00422934-00423070": "least it has to be balanced and you have", "0waGawg_hFM-01833-00423071-00423299": "to love yourself by caring for your", "0waGawg_hFM-01834-00423300-00423514": "physical body working on it being aware", "0waGawg_hFM-01835-00423515-00423791": "when things go wrong being aware of", "0waGawg_hFM-01836-00423792-00423977": "putting in the correcting action going", "0waGawg_hFM-01837-00423978-00424199": "off and studying and knowing about your", "0waGawg_hFM-01838-00424200-00424451": "body and then the second part of balance", "0waGawg_hFM-01839-00424452-00424631": "of course is emotional which we have", "0waGawg_hFM-01840-00424632-00424835": "talked about in the past and then the", "0waGawg_hFM-01841-00424835-00425014": "mental balance is understanding that for", "0waGawg_hFM-01842-00425015-00425213": "the miracles to happen you can't engage", "0waGawg_hFM-01843-00425214-00425459": "too much logic otherwise you destroy", "0waGawg_hFM-01844-00425460-00425627": "your belief in the Miracles showing up", "0waGawg_hFM-01845-00425628-00425855": "and between those three items of", "0waGawg_hFM-01846-00425856-00426064": "physical balance emotional balance and", "0waGawg_hFM-01847-00426065-00426299": "mental balance you you walk through the", "0waGawg_hFM-01848-00426300-00426503": "physical plane in a measured and", "0waGawg_hFM-01849-00426504-00426725": "Powerful way you don't rush you don't", "0waGawg_hFM-01850-00426726-00426916": "allow yourself to get out of control you", "0waGawg_hFM-01851-00426917-00427151": "don't give away your power unless you", "0waGawg_hFM-01852-00427152-00427385": "particularly have to unless you make it", "0waGawg_hFM-01853-00427385-00427607": "your decision to do so and you try to", "0waGawg_hFM-01854-00427608-00427895": "keep as much of your life as Immaculate", "0waGawg_hFM-01855-00427896-00428045": "as possible", "0waGawg_hFM-01856-00428046-00428249": "then as you begin to create this action", "0waGawg_hFM-01857-00428250-00428435": "plan and you begin to put those Miracles", "0waGawg_hFM-01858-00428435-00428614": "up in your mind you're going to have to", "0waGawg_hFM-01859-00428615-00428831": "remember that there is no time because", "0waGawg_hFM-01860-00428832-00429239": "we live in a state of Eternal now and in", "0waGawg_hFM-01861-00429239-00429520": "that Eternal now you have to create your", "0waGawg_hFM-01862-00429521-00429820": "affirmation or your visualization or", "0waGawg_hFM-01863-00429821-00430085": "your goal in your feelings if you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01864-00430085-00430337": "feel it granted if you can feel yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01865-00430338-00430618": "moving through those circumstances that", "0waGawg_hFM-01866-00430619-00430883": "you desire so much they will be there if", "0waGawg_hFM-01867-00430884-00431116": "you think that they're outside of you or", "0waGawg_hFM-01868-00431117-00431303": "that they're attainable at a later date", "0waGawg_hFM-01869-00431304-00431543": "then you'll never pull to you those", "0waGawg_hFM-01870-00431543-00431735": "things that you want and then as you", "0waGawg_hFM-01871-00431735-00431927": "begin to resonate those feelings and you", "0waGawg_hFM-01872-00431928-00432149": "begin to nurture this little flame of", "0waGawg_hFM-01873-00432150-00432389": "your own intention then because it is", "0waGawg_hFM-01874-00432389-00432605": "within you and because you believe it it", "0waGawg_hFM-01875-00432606-00432820": "is granted but there is a time lag", "0waGawg_hFM-01876-00432821-00433039": "between you conceptualizing the feeling", "0waGawg_hFM-01877-00433039-00433253": "conceptualizing the goal or the miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-01878-00433254-00433510": "action plan and when it is delivered and", "0waGawg_hFM-01879-00433512-00433781": "in that time you are going to have to be", "0waGawg_hFM-01880-00433782-00434057": "patient no negative yearning no", "0waGawg_hFM-01881-00434058-00434303": "frustration no stomping your foot or", "0waGawg_hFM-01882-00434304-00434585": "whatever you have to wait and the more", "0waGawg_hFM-01883-00434585-00434849": "you wait and you know it will be there", "0waGawg_hFM-01884-00434850-00435070": "that in itself becomes an affirmation", "0waGawg_hFM-01885-00435071-00435389": "where you pull it to you tenures", "0waGawg_hFM-01886-00435389-00435629": "in the life of a human being is not a", "0waGawg_hFM-01887-00435630-00435863": "long time it seems long because we live", "0waGawg_hFM-01888-00435864-00436049": "it minute by minute hour by hour day by", "0waGawg_hFM-01889-00436050-00436360": "day but 10 years is not a long time and", "0waGawg_hFM-01890-00436362-00436601": "so as you put out those ideas you wait", "0waGawg_hFM-01891-00436602-00436889": "any kind of negativity any emotion any", "0waGawg_hFM-01892-00436889-00437087": "negative yearning and you destroy the", "0waGawg_hFM-01893-00437088-00437225": "plan", "0waGawg_hFM-01894-00437226-00437441": "as you begin to change yourself into", "0waGawg_hFM-01895-00437442-00437820": "this exhilarating exciting fluid", "0waGawg_hFM-01896-00437821-00438107": "adventure-seeking person I like the use", "0waGawg_hFM-01897-00438108-00438335": "of affirmations and affirmations are", "0waGawg_hFM-01898-00438335-00438527": "words that you invent or words that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01899-00438528-00438701": "particularly like that mean something", "0waGawg_hFM-01900-00438702-00438941": "special to you that affirm your", "0waGawg_hFM-01901-00438942-00439295": "individuality your power your strength", "0waGawg_hFM-01902-00439296-00439505": "for example the first affirmation in the", "0waGawg_hFM-01903-00439506-00439720": "Miracles book that I read out to you was", "0waGawg_hFM-01904-00439721-00440075": "I am a powerful positive individual all", "0waGawg_hFM-01905-00440076-00440320": "events in this day are for my highest", "0waGawg_hFM-01906-00440321-00440513": "good let's just look at what you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01907-00440514-00440716": "saying there you're affirming that the", "0waGawg_hFM-01908-00440717-00440897": "power lies with you and not with", "0waGawg_hFM-01909-00440897-00441125": "somebody else you're affirming that", "0waGawg_hFM-01910-00441126-00441335": "there's a positivity and goodness and", "0waGawg_hFM-01911-00441335-00441587": "heroiceness in that power and then", "0waGawg_hFM-01912-00441588-00441743": "you're looking at the day and you're", "0waGawg_hFM-01913-00441743-00441970": "saying whatever happens is a part of my", "0waGawg_hFM-01914-00441971-00442205": "greater Evolution I'm not so intimately", "0waGawg_hFM-01915-00442206-00442385": "involved in the motion of what's going", "0waGawg_hFM-01916-00442385-00442655": "on I understand that all of it is for my", "0waGawg_hFM-01917-00442656-00442883": "highest good and as you begin to create", "0waGawg_hFM-01918-00442884-00443068": "that kind of affirmation within yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01919-00443069-00443297": "and you repeat them from time to time", "0waGawg_hFM-01920-00443297-00443560": "what happens is that the contents of", "0waGawg_hFM-01921-00443562-00443789": "your mind changes then what it reflects", "0waGawg_hFM-01922-00443789-00444047": "out into life changes and the quality of", "0waGawg_hFM-01923-00444047-00444214": "your life improves", "0waGawg_hFM-01924-00444215-00444466": "the last part of this that we need to", "0waGawg_hFM-01925-00444467-00444683": "consider is the concept of creative", "0waGawg_hFM-01926-00444684-00444941": "visualization creative visualization", "0waGawg_hFM-01927-00444942-00445210": "really means the ability to use your", "0waGawg_hFM-01928-00445212-00445481": "imagination to stimulate your feelings", "0waGawg_hFM-01929-00445482-00445720": "into believing that a situation is so", "0waGawg_hFM-01930-00445721-00446020": "before it actually materializes in your", "0waGawg_hFM-01931-00446021-00446135": "life", "0waGawg_hFM-01932-00446135-00446339": "because as you've probably heard me say", "0waGawg_hFM-01933-00446339-00446639": "before the inner mind does not know the", "0waGawg_hFM-01934-00446639-00446879": "difference between fact and fantasy", "0waGawg_hFM-01935-00446880-00447143": "creative visualization is a powerful", "0waGawg_hFM-01936-00447143-00447401": "tool that you can use for yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01937-00447402-00447635": "some people have difficulty using their", "0waGawg_hFM-01938-00447635-00447814": "imagination they have difficulty", "0waGawg_hFM-01939-00447815-00448103": "visualizing events or visualizing dream", "0waGawg_hFM-01940-00448104-00448451": "sequences and that is a habit that you", "0waGawg_hFM-01941-00448452-00448727": "have to form for yourself using your", "0waGawg_hFM-01942-00448728-00448913": "imagination using your ability to", "0waGawg_hFM-01943-00448914-00449164": "fantasize using your ability to see", "0waGawg_hFM-01944-00449165-00449501": "things in the Mind's Eye increases your", "0waGawg_hFM-01945-00449502-00449777": "ability to affect events in the world", "0waGawg_hFM-01946-00449778-00450113": "because not only can you develop other", "0waGawg_hFM-01947-00450114-00450299": "possibilities more Limitless", "0waGawg_hFM-01948-00450300-00450659": "possibilities perhaps but also once you", "0waGawg_hFM-01949-00450660-00450905": "can see yourself walking through a scene", "0waGawg_hFM-01950-00450906-00451145": "you can be a part of it", "0waGawg_hFM-01951-00451146-00451337": "through the laws of attraction what", "0waGawg_hFM-01952-00451338-00451607": "comes to you reflects that inner energy", "0waGawg_hFM-01953-00451608-00451835": "that you hold what you maintain the", "0waGawg_hFM-01954-00451835-00452003": "energy that you've created in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-01955-00452004-00452309": "so far and so imagine this if you can", "0waGawg_hFM-01956-00452310-00452609": "create a powerful and strong image of", "0waGawg_hFM-01957-00452610-00452963": "yourself as a miracle maker as this", "0waGawg_hFM-01958-00452964-00453251": "wonderful wonderful human being that has", "0waGawg_hFM-01959-00453252-00453485": "so much to give so much to offer the", "0waGawg_hFM-01960-00453485-00453868": "world then that being Comes Alive it is", "0waGawg_hFM-01961-00453869-00454091": "almost as if by putting that energy into", "0waGawg_hFM-01962-00454092-00454397": "the mind you shine a light in there that", "0waGawg_hFM-01963-00454397-00454768": "stimulates the mind and so whereas often", "0waGawg_hFM-01964-00454769-00455045": "people have moved so far away from", "0waGawg_hFM-01965-00455046-00455297": "fantasy and Imagination and so solidly", "0waGawg_hFM-01966-00455297-00455549": "into materialism and logic that they", "0waGawg_hFM-01967-00455550-00455753": "don't have an ability to conceptualize", "0waGawg_hFM-01968-00455754-00455999": "things that are not actually logically", "0waGawg_hFM-01969-00456000-00456203": "right there in front of them they don't", "0waGawg_hFM-01970-00456204-00456370": "have the ability unless they can", "0waGawg_hFM-01971-00456371-00456539": "literally touch it and taste it and see", "0waGawg_hFM-01972-00456539-00456827": "it if you can begin to practice this", "0waGawg_hFM-01973-00456828-00457114": "idea of creating your imagination the", "0waGawg_hFM-01974-00457115-00457379": "way that you want to see yourself then", "0waGawg_hFM-01975-00457380-00457631": "you have within you a wonderful tool", "0waGawg_hFM-01976-00457632-00457918": "that will allow you to become a more", "0waGawg_hFM-01977-00457919-00458177": "powerful being you can use creative", "0waGawg_hFM-01978-00458178-00458477": "visualization for self-acceptance and", "0waGawg_hFM-01979-00458478-00458705": "that in itself is a very large project", "0waGawg_hFM-01980-00458706-00458939": "is it not for some people do you accept", "0waGawg_hFM-01981-00458939-00459191": "yourself the way you are do you accept", "0waGawg_hFM-01982-00459192-00459472": "for example the shape of your face your", "0waGawg_hFM-01983-00459473-00459683": "face is whatever shape you've created it", "0waGawg_hFM-01984-00459684-00459929": "whatever shape it came out as so to", "0waGawg_hFM-01985-00459930-00460157": "speak and you have to see that shape as", "0waGawg_hFM-01986-00460158-00460337": "beautiful you have to be able to stand", "0waGawg_hFM-01987-00460338-00460649": "in the mirror in the bathroom naked and", "0waGawg_hFM-01988-00460650-00460949": "say With all sincerity this is utter", "0waGawg_hFM-01989-00460950-00461164": "Beauty and once you can see that", "0waGawg_hFM-01990-00461165-00461464": "beautiful it becomes more beautiful once", "0waGawg_hFM-01991-00461465-00461710": "it becomes more beautiful to say this is", "0waGawg_hFM-01992-00461712-00461968": "utter Beauty becomes simpler and so", "0waGawg_hFM-01993-00461969-00462118": "first of all you can look at the whole", "0waGawg_hFM-01994-00462119-00462353": "concept of self-acceptance if you will", "0waGawg_hFM-01995-00462354-00462520": "give yourself time to go beyond your", "0waGawg_hFM-01996-00462521-00462718": "limitations if you will forgive yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-01997-00462719-00462959": "for your transcendencies or for those", "0waGawg_hFM-01998-00462960-00463127": "parts of yourself that are less than", "0waGawg_hFM-01999-00463128-00463343": "powerful or less than honorable then you", "0waGawg_hFM-02000-00463343-00463649": "begin to heal your entire personality", "0waGawg_hFM-02001-00463650-00463895": "there's nothing worse than meeting a", "0waGawg_hFM-02002-00463896-00464077": "person that has a tremendous", "0waGawg_hFM-02003-00464078-00464363": "fragmented personality full of guilt", "0waGawg_hFM-02004-00464364-00464729": "trips full of negativity full of lack of", "0waGawg_hFM-02005-00464730-00465053": "self-image what's nice about you is that", "0waGawg_hFM-02006-00465054-00465239": "you have this positive image of yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-02007-00465239-00465527": "and as you reflect a positive image of", "0waGawg_hFM-02008-00465528-00465839": "your own worth then other people reflect", "0waGawg_hFM-02009-00465839-00466109": "that back to you isn't it true that if a", "0waGawg_hFM-02010-00466110-00466385": "person has that victim energy inside of", "0waGawg_hFM-02011-00466385-00466570": "themselves if they feel that they're a", "0waGawg_hFM-02012-00466571-00466835": "victim life seems to fall in on top of", "0waGawg_hFM-02013-00466835-00467081": "them and create victim and and when you", "0waGawg_hFM-02014-00467082-00467279": "meet one of those people it's almost as", "0waGawg_hFM-02015-00467280-00467422": "if you want to go punch him in the mouth", "0waGawg_hFM-02016-00467423-00467633": "just to keep them happy and they pull", "0waGawg_hFM-02017-00467634-00467914": "that to them when you can see this image", "0waGawg_hFM-02018-00467915-00468166": "of yourself in this loving forgiveness", "0waGawg_hFM-02019-00468167-00468370": "this unconditional love that you have", "0waGawg_hFM-02020-00468371-00468635": "for yourself then it becomes simple to", "0waGawg_hFM-02021-00468635-00468893": "transfer that to others when a person is", "0waGawg_hFM-02022-00468893-00469097": "uncomfortable or frustrated or angry", "0waGawg_hFM-02023-00469097-00469366": "what they're really saying is I'm angry", "0waGawg_hFM-02024-00469367-00469625": "with myself when they judge or criticize", "0waGawg_hFM-02025-00469626-00469883": "or moan they're judging and criticizing", "0waGawg_hFM-02026-00469884-00470129": "themself because when you're centered", "0waGawg_hFM-02027-00470130-00470399": "and balanced and happy you will see only", "0waGawg_hFM-02028-00470400-00470633": "happiness and Beauty around you and if", "0waGawg_hFM-02029-00470634-00470789": "somebody does something that you don't", "0waGawg_hFM-02030-00470789-00471022": "like and you are balanced it won't", "0waGawg_hFM-02031-00471023-00471268": "affect you it's only when you are not in", "0waGawg_hFM-02032-00471269-00471509": "balance and you don't have a strong idea", "0waGawg_hFM-02033-00471510-00471772": "of self-image and self-acceptance that", "0waGawg_hFM-02034-00471773-00471953": "you criticize others and that you", "0waGawg_hFM-02035-00471954-00472205": "express this negativity to the world and", "0waGawg_hFM-02036-00472206-00472366": "those people that you are negative to", "0waGawg_hFM-02037-00472367-00472679": "will react negatively back to you and so", "0waGawg_hFM-02038-00472680-00472918": "the creative visualization process is to", "0waGawg_hFM-02039-00472919-00473110": "see yourself as this complete individual", "0waGawg_hFM-02040-00473112-00473279": "you haven't completed your journey", "0waGawg_hFM-02041-00473280-00473495": "you're not perfect and that's perfect", "0waGawg_hFM-02042-00473496-00473813": "that you're not perfect you can begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-02043-00473814-00474041": "put all that new energy in and you can", "0waGawg_hFM-02044-00474042-00474220": "begin to look at your life you avoid", "0waGawg_hFM-02045-00474221-00474449": "those areas that cause your emotional", "0waGawg_hFM-02046-00474450-00474713": "problems I don't mean avoiding the sense", "0waGawg_hFM-02047-00474714-00474953": "of dodging them but what I mean is you", "0waGawg_hFM-02048-00474954-00475159": "are careful not to be sucked into", "0waGawg_hFM-02049-00475160-00475414": "situations you know that you don't deal", "0waGawg_hFM-02050-00475415-00475720": "with well you engineer your life to", "0waGawg_hFM-02051-00475721-00476009": "enhance the strengths what I call raise", "0waGawg_hFM-02052-00476010-00476279": "statues to your strengths and then", "0waGawg_hFM-02053-00476280-00476477": "eventually all the weaknesses Fall Away", "0waGawg_hFM-02054-00476478-00476747": "the next idea that I'd like to discuss", "0waGawg_hFM-02055-00476747-00477016": "in relation to create a visualization is", "0waGawg_hFM-02056-00477017-00477329": "for you to begin to visualize what is", "0waGawg_hFM-02057-00477330-00477575": "your higher purpose in life to have a", "0waGawg_hFM-02058-00477576-00477851": "life that's just mundane working and", "0waGawg_hFM-02059-00477852-00478151": "surviving and procreating and bringing", "0waGawg_hFM-02060-00478152-00478349": "up the kids and doing the washing up or", "0waGawg_hFM-02061-00478350-00478595": "whatever it is is not a life of", "0waGawg_hFM-02062-00478596-00478829": "excitement it doesn't have a higher", "0waGawg_hFM-02063-00478830-00479063": "purpose and for you to vision realize", "0waGawg_hFM-02064-00479064-00479207": "that higher's purpose inside your", "0waGawg_hFM-02065-00479208-00479470": "feelings it begins to give you something", "0waGawg_hFM-02066-00479471-00479813": "to go for it gives you a higher ideal a", "0waGawg_hFM-02067-00479814-00480118": "dedication to the force of dedication to", "0waGawg_hFM-02068-00480119-00480401": "the things that are truly wonderful in", "0waGawg_hFM-02069-00480402-00480685": "life and so that would be your next step", "0waGawg_hFM-02070-00480685-00480977": "once you have a powerful image that you", "0waGawg_hFM-02071-00480978-00481199": "can carry out to the world that can be", "0waGawg_hFM-02072-00481200-00481372": "some use to the world then you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02073-00481373-00481583": "looking at developing a dedication a", "0waGawg_hFM-02074-00481584-00481805": "higher purpose and if you don't have a", "0waGawg_hFM-02075-00481806-00481949": "higher purpose in your feelings right", "0waGawg_hFM-02076-00481950-00482225": "now then use creative visualization to", "0waGawg_hFM-02077-00482226-00482483": "see yourself walking in or walking", "0waGawg_hFM-02078-00482484-00482705": "through life with some kind of higher", "0waGawg_hFM-02079-00482706-00482866": "purpose whatever that purpose may be", "0waGawg_hFM-02080-00482867-00483095": "there are many possibilities open to you", "0waGawg_hFM-02081-00483096-00483377": "perhaps a great Diplomat a peacemaker", "0waGawg_hFM-02082-00483378-00483618": "perhaps a person of great creativity", "0waGawg_hFM-02083-00483619-00484007": "perhaps a person who brings to life this", "0waGawg_hFM-02084-00484008-00484210": "incredible ability to nurture and to", "0waGawg_hFM-02085-00484212-00484409": "care for people perhaps you're an", "0waGawg_hFM-02086-00484410-00484595": "organizer and that's your gift to the", "0waGawg_hFM-02087-00484596-00484805": "world that you can organize it perhaps", "0waGawg_hFM-02088-00484806-00485003": "you're a leader and you can lead it", "0waGawg_hFM-02089-00485004-00485213": "perhaps you're a supporter and you can", "0waGawg_hFM-02090-00485214-00485464": "attach yourself to a leader and know and", "0waGawg_hFM-02091-00485465-00485687": "understand that the supportive role is", "0waGawg_hFM-02092-00485688-00485903": "as important as the leader's role", "0waGawg_hFM-02093-00485904-00486143": "perhaps you're a Healer then you can", "0waGawg_hFM-02094-00486143-00486293": "bring a healing to yourself into the", "0waGawg_hFM-02095-00486293-00486485": "people around you but each and all of us", "0waGawg_hFM-02096-00486485-00486653": "has something that we can contribute", "0waGawg_hFM-02097-00486654-00486970": "your gift to the world is what you are", "0waGawg_hFM-02098-00486971-00487168": "and of course if you're happy with what", "0waGawg_hFM-02099-00487169-00487516": "you are your gift is a happy gift", "0waGawg_hFM-02100-00487517-00487768": "next you may want to consider using", "0waGawg_hFM-02101-00487769-00488057": "creative visualization for goal setting", "0waGawg_hFM-02102-00488058-00488285": "and the whole trick to goal setting is", "0waGawg_hFM-02103-00488285-00488513": "to not set goals that are impossible for", "0waGawg_hFM-02104-00488514-00488770": "you because if you can't conceptualize", "0waGawg_hFM-02105-00488771-00488957": "it in your feelings or visualize it in", "0waGawg_hFM-02106-00488958-00489179": "your feelings then that goal will never", "0waGawg_hFM-02107-00489180-00489431": "be reached and so I like goal setting", "0waGawg_hFM-02108-00489432-00489653": "which is only a little way in front of", "0waGawg_hFM-02109-00489654-00489868": "where you are now and so everything is", "0waGawg_hFM-02110-00489869-00490072": "manageable and everything is possible", "0waGawg_hFM-02111-00490073-00490307": "and it isn't something where you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02112-00490308-00490510": "asking for the absolute impossible", "0waGawg_hFM-02113-00490512-00490727": "because there are things that are", "0waGawg_hFM-02114-00490728-00491003": "impossible to you right now given the", "0waGawg_hFM-02115-00491004-00491189": "total Quantum of energy that is you", "0waGawg_hFM-02116-00491189-00491453": "however as you begin to grow from one", "0waGawg_hFM-02117-00491454-00491645": "goal to the next and you begin to expand", "0waGawg_hFM-02118-00491646-00491872": "your experience and your abilities in", "0waGawg_hFM-02119-00491873-00492107": "the physical plane then other areas and", "0waGawg_hFM-02120-00492108-00492268": "other goals and other possibilities", "0waGawg_hFM-02121-00492269-00492563": "become real to you the other thing about", "0waGawg_hFM-02122-00492564-00492772": "goals is of course that you have to have", "0waGawg_hFM-02123-00492773-00492983": "the ability to let them go to release", "0waGawg_hFM-02124-00492984-00493210": "them you're going to go for the goal if", "0waGawg_hFM-02125-00493212-00493445": "it changes change it you don't have to", "0waGawg_hFM-02126-00493446-00493685": "be dogmatic isn't it true that when you", "0waGawg_hFM-02127-00493685-00493901": "see people that set out on some kind of", "0waGawg_hFM-02128-00493902-00494225": "quest in a very dogmatic way and they", "0waGawg_hFM-02129-00494226-00494501": "live 20 years in the desert looking for", "0waGawg_hFM-02130-00494502-00494675": "some type of Little Beetle or something", "0waGawg_hFM-02131-00494676-00494951": "you often wonder why do they bother why", "0waGawg_hFM-02132-00494952-00495101": "didn't they see that after one or two", "0waGawg_hFM-02133-00495102-00495239": "years in the desert looking for this", "0waGawg_hFM-02134-00495239-00495418": "Beetle was a totally worthless way of", "0waGawg_hFM-02135-00495419-00495635": "spending their life but what happens is", "0waGawg_hFM-02136-00495635-00495899": "we give the mind a task and it's almost", "0waGawg_hFM-02137-00495900-00496199": "like it fixes itself upon that task and", "0waGawg_hFM-02138-00496200-00496331": "I think it's important for you to be", "0waGawg_hFM-02139-00496332-00496559": "fluid and to change the goals whenever", "0waGawg_hFM-02140-00496560-00496763": "you need to you can use creative", "0waGawg_hFM-02141-00496764-00496949": "visualization to see yourself through", "0waGawg_hFM-02142-00496950-00497189": "projects if you have a project that you", "0waGawg_hFM-02143-00497189-00497375": "have to deliver at a certain time in a", "0waGawg_hFM-02144-00497376-00497555": "certain place or you have a creative", "0waGawg_hFM-02145-00497556-00497783": "idea more than likely you're going to", "0waGawg_hFM-02146-00497784-00497951": "pull to you other people that will help", "0waGawg_hFM-02147-00497952-00498239": "you make that project work and as you", "0waGawg_hFM-02148-00498239-00498418": "begin to pull other people to you you", "0waGawg_hFM-02149-00498419-00498557": "have to understand stand that they will", "0waGawg_hFM-02150-00498558-00498766": "have all their own beliefs and their", "0waGawg_hFM-02151-00498767-00498929": "understandings of what the project is", "0waGawg_hFM-02152-00498930-00499205": "and somehow you have to transfer to them", "0waGawg_hFM-02153-00499206-00499420": "what it is you want how the project will", "0waGawg_hFM-02154-00499421-00499613": "be handled how the thing will", "0waGawg_hFM-02155-00499614-00499901": "materialize as you do that you have to", "0waGawg_hFM-02156-00499902-00500164": "have a strong image of what is the", "0waGawg_hFM-02157-00500165-00500363": "project and creative visualization", "0waGawg_hFM-02158-00500364-00500620": "allows you to run through in your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-02159-00500621-00500891": "it's a bit like a dress rehearsal where", "0waGawg_hFM-02160-00500892-00501095": "you run through the project and you see", "0waGawg_hFM-02161-00501096-00501281": "it coming to its final glorious", "0waGawg_hFM-02162-00501282-00501491": "conclusion as you run through the", "0waGawg_hFM-02163-00501492-00501659": "project in a creative visualization", "0waGawg_hFM-02164-00501660-00501935": "process you can not only look at any", "0waGawg_hFM-02165-00501935-00502114": "kinks and bumps and things that perhaps", "0waGawg_hFM-02166-00502115-00502283": "you may need to change in order for the", "0waGawg_hFM-02167-00502284-00502643": "project to be successful but also you", "0waGawg_hFM-02168-00502643-00502853": "begin to infuse the project with light", "0waGawg_hFM-02169-00502854-00503081": "and positivity it's almost as if the", "0waGawg_hFM-02170-00503082-00503314": "project is an idea in the mind of man", "0waGawg_hFM-02171-00503315-00503675": "you are pulling to you other people you", "0waGawg_hFM-02172-00503676-00503855": "have to create the project in their mind", "0waGawg_hFM-02173-00503856-00504070": "and all of you have to infuse the", "0waGawg_hFM-02174-00504071-00504299": "project in light when you look at the", "0waGawg_hFM-02175-00504300-00504557": "physical plane it is all materialization", "0waGawg_hFM-02176-00504558-00504785": "of thought form if you look at a famous", "0waGawg_hFM-02177-00504785-00505085": "bridge that's a solid bridge but it was", "0waGawg_hFM-02178-00505085-00505283": "originally a thought form and the", "0waGawg_hFM-02179-00505284-00505445": "thought form had to have light it had to", "0waGawg_hFM-02180-00505446-00505637": "have positivity it had to have the", "0waGawg_hFM-02181-00505638-00505835": "ability to complete the project it had", "0waGawg_hFM-02182-00505835-00506027": "to have follow-through financing and", "0waGawg_hFM-02183-00506028-00506218": "maybe a thousand people worked on", "0waGawg_hFM-02184-00506219-00506393": "putting that bridge together but", "0waGawg_hFM-02185-00506393-00506591": "somebody somewhere was guiding that", "0waGawg_hFM-02186-00506592-00506885": "thing and granting everybody an idea of", "0waGawg_hFM-02187-00506885-00507047": "what the thought form is hey this is the", "0waGawg_hFM-02188-00507047-00507197": "thought form this amount of scaffolding", "0waGawg_hFM-02189-00507197-00507329": "this amount of Steel this amount of", "0waGawg_hFM-02190-00507330-00507449": "concrete this is how we'll hold the", "0waGawg_hFM-02191-00507450-00507593": "bridge up this is how we'll pay for it", "0waGawg_hFM-02192-00507593-00507791": "and so when you go through creative", "0waGawg_hFM-02193-00507792-00508031": "visualization you can Infuse into your", "0waGawg_hFM-02194-00508032-00508241": "life this light that will allow these", "0waGawg_hFM-02195-00508242-00508433": "projects to take place it's particularly", "0waGawg_hFM-02196-00508434-00508666": "important say in a business situation or", "0waGawg_hFM-02197-00508667-00508877": "in an office where you have to motivate", "0waGawg_hFM-02198-00508878-00509020": "other people and a whole group of you", "0waGawg_hFM-02199-00509021-00509266": "have to get together to materialize an", "0waGawg_hFM-02200-00509267-00509453": "action plan or a sales force or whatever", "0waGawg_hFM-02201-00509454-00509693": "it is that you're doing as you begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-02202-00509693-00509860": "see all of those people responding", "0waGawg_hFM-02203-00509862-00510149": "positively to you you can also begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-02204-00510150-00510401": "use creative visualization to see them", "0waGawg_hFM-02205-00510402-00510599": "understand standing what the project is", "0waGawg_hFM-02206-00510600-00510922": "often when a project fails it fails", "0waGawg_hFM-02207-00510923-00511103": "because of a lack of communication", "0waGawg_hFM-02208-00511104-00511414": "people cannot read your mind you will", "0waGawg_hFM-02209-00511415-00511595": "think that they automatically know what", "0waGawg_hFM-02210-00511596-00511751": "you feel and who you are and what you", "0waGawg_hFM-02211-00511752-00511991": "want they don't and you can say to", "0waGawg_hFM-02212-00511992-00512279": "somebody please dig a hole here and you", "0waGawg_hFM-02213-00512280-00512477": "presume they know what you mean but", "0waGawg_hFM-02214-00512478-00512651": "inside the mind of the person listening", "0waGawg_hFM-02215-00512652-00512807": "to the instruction they don't", "0waGawg_hFM-02216-00512808-00513041": "necessarily know and what they think is", "0waGawg_hFM-02217-00513042-00513251": "a hole here may be a totally different", "0waGawg_hFM-02218-00513252-00513479": "concept of what you think dig a hole", "0waGawg_hFM-02219-00513480-00513664": "here means and so they dig a little", "0waGawg_hFM-02220-00513665-00513857": "round hole that's a foot deep and what", "0waGawg_hFM-02221-00513858-00514031": "you really wanted was an oblong trench", "0waGawg_hFM-02222-00514032-00514277": "30 yards wide and so if you understand", "0waGawg_hFM-02223-00514278-00514559": "that using creative visualization and", "0waGawg_hFM-02224-00514560-00514793": "becoming organized in your feelings you", "0waGawg_hFM-02225-00514793-00515009": "get a very clear concept of what you", "0waGawg_hFM-02226-00515010-00515255": "want then you can say to that person I", "0waGawg_hFM-02227-00515256-00515477": "need a hole here it needs to be 30 yards", "0waGawg_hFM-02228-00515478-00515681": "long three yards wide and it's going to", "0waGawg_hFM-02229-00515682-00515891": "go from the Lamppost to the tree and", "0waGawg_hFM-02230-00515892-00516083": "everybody understands what you want and", "0waGawg_hFM-02231-00516084-00516197": "usually you're going to have to find", "0waGawg_hFM-02232-00516197-00516316": "that you're gonna have to tell people", "0waGawg_hFM-02233-00516317-00516479": "three times before they really", "0waGawg_hFM-02234-00516480-00516664": "understand something so later in the", "0waGawg_hFM-02235-00516665-00516935": "conversation you will say by the way do", "0waGawg_hFM-02236-00516935-00517072": "you know how long this hole is they say", "0waGawg_hFM-02237-00517073-00517277": "yep 30 yards okay where's it going to be", "0waGawg_hFM-02238-00517278-00517420": "built and they'll say well it's got to", "0waGawg_hFM-02239-00517421-00517541": "go from the tree to the bus stop you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02240-00517542-00517666": "saying nope it's got to go from a tree", "0waGawg_hFM-02241-00517667-00517847": "to a Lamppost and they say fine I've got", "0waGawg_hFM-02242-00517847-00518014": "it then you go back and you say how", "0waGawg_hFM-02243-00518015-00518177": "wide's the hole and they say well you", "0waGawg_hFM-02244-00518178-00518357": "want it as wide as a spade and you I say", "0waGawg_hFM-02245-00518358-00518512": "nope I don't want as white as Spade I", "0waGawg_hFM-02246-00518513-00518795": "want it three feet wide and you begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-02247-00518796-00518993": "explain to people what you want and you", "0waGawg_hFM-02248-00518993-00519191": "can only do that if it's a conceptual", "0waGawg_hFM-02249-00519192-00519395": "idea in your feelings and that", "0waGawg_hFM-02250-00519396-00519593": "conceptualization in your feelings has", "0waGawg_hFM-02251-00519593-00519947": "Clarity and so as you begin to use this", "0waGawg_hFM-02252-00519947-00520193": "process you can see that what you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02253-00520193-00520427": "really doing is is you're becoming", "0waGawg_hFM-02254-00520428-00520612": "organized and you're clearing yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-02255-00520613-00520827": "out as an individual", "0waGawg_hFM-02256-00520828-00522883": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02257-00522884-00523110": "thank you", "0waGawg_hFM-02258-00523112-00523295": "finally I think the creative", "0waGawg_hFM-02259-00523296-00523522": "visualization can be used most", "0waGawg_hFM-02260-00523523-00523781": "effectively in creating for yourself a", "0waGawg_hFM-02261-00523782-00524068": "sanctuary as I said earlier on you are", "0waGawg_hFM-02262-00524069-00524285": "an individual and you are on your own", "0waGawg_hFM-02263-00524285-00524531": "the only way you can get in touch with", "0waGawg_hFM-02264-00524532-00524843": "who am I and work upon yourself is for", "0waGawg_hFM-02265-00524844-00525059": "you to pull out of the hustle and bustle", "0waGawg_hFM-02266-00525060-00525251": "of daily life and to look at yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-02267-00525252-00525616": "and that Sanctuary is a place where you", "0waGawg_hFM-02268-00525617-00525947": "are in prayer with yourself and that", "0waGawg_hFM-02269-00525948-00526145": "prayer can be in any way that you want", "0waGawg_hFM-02270-00526146-00526372": "to pray or it can be a meditation or it", "0waGawg_hFM-02271-00526373-00526511": "can be listening to music or can be", "0waGawg_hFM-02272-00526512-00526733": "running on the beach but you do have to", "0waGawg_hFM-02273-00526734-00526991": "have time where you begin to look at", "0waGawg_hFM-02274-00526992-00527218": "your feelings where you begin to process", "0waGawg_hFM-02275-00527219-00527507": "all of the negativity out where you make", "0waGawg_hFM-02276-00527508-00527711": "the negativity little by making it", "0waGawg_hFM-02277-00527712-00527933": "unimportant and you make the good things", "0waGawg_hFM-02278-00527934-00528139": "the Glorious things the loving things", "0waGawg_hFM-02279-00528140-00528443": "important and that I think is one of the", "0waGawg_hFM-02280-00528444-00528664": "main functions of creative visualization", "0waGawg_hFM-02281-00528665-00528970": "as you develop this technique the", "0waGawg_hFM-02282-00528971-00529199": "miracle makers technique one of the", "0waGawg_hFM-02283-00529200-00529331": "things that perhaps you're going to want", "0waGawg_hFM-02284-00529332-00529547": "to work on is your ability to pull", "0waGawg_hFM-02285-00529548-00529672": "prosperity", "0waGawg_hFM-02286-00529673-00529870": "and of course the very first thing that", "0waGawg_hFM-02287-00529871-00530093": "you have to do is you have to go beyond", "0waGawg_hFM-02288-00530094-00530368": "the tribal beliefs of scarcity the world", "0waGawg_hFM-02289-00530369-00530687": "is not scarce it is Superfluous in its", "0waGawg_hFM-02290-00530688-00530897": "abundance there is more of everything", "0waGawg_hFM-02291-00530898-00531047": "that we'll ever need than we can", "0waGawg_hFM-02292-00531048-00531316": "possibly use we believe in scarcity", "0waGawg_hFM-02293-00531317-00531533": "because we're taught it using the", "0waGawg_hFM-02294-00531534-00531743": "creative visualization technique and", "0waGawg_hFM-02295-00531744-00531970": "using the miracle action plan you can", "0waGawg_hFM-02296-00531971-00532222": "begin to see yourself more prosperous", "0waGawg_hFM-02297-00532223-00532433": "and that is going to be vital for you", "0waGawg_hFM-02298-00532434-00532661": "because you're going to need money and", "0waGawg_hFM-02299-00532662-00532805": "with that money you're going to buy", "0waGawg_hFM-02300-00532806-00532979": "those experiences and those", "0waGawg_hFM-02301-00532980-00533195": "understandings and that knowledge that", "0waGawg_hFM-02302-00533196-00533435": "you need to acquire and so as you begin", "0waGawg_hFM-02303-00533436-00533687": "to see yourself more prosperous you", "0waGawg_hFM-02304-00533688-00533885": "become more prosperous it's as simple as", "0waGawg_hFM-02305-00533886-00534112": "that what makes a very wealthy", "0waGawg_hFM-02306-00534113-00534364": "businessman wealthy is the fact that", "0waGawg_hFM-02307-00534365-00534539": "he's comfortable or she is comfortable", "0waGawg_hFM-02308-00534540-00534761": "with money she's comfortable and he's", "0waGawg_hFM-02309-00534762-00535007": "comfortable with receiving and he sees", "0waGawg_hFM-02310-00535008-00535264": "himself in the marketplace creating many", "0waGawg_hFM-02311-00535265-00535481": "things and those many things bring that", "0waGawg_hFM-02312-00535482-00535666": "kind of abundance what you're doing", "0waGawg_hFM-02313-00535667-00535895": "doing then with your visualization plan", "0waGawg_hFM-02314-00535896-00536122": "or with your Miracle plan is you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02315-00536123-00536279": "writing a film script and you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02316-00536280-00536477": "creating a film where you're living", "0waGawg_hFM-02317-00536478-00536722": "comfortably in luxury it with all the", "0waGawg_hFM-02318-00536723-00536939": "things that you need around you and all", "0waGawg_hFM-02319-00536940-00537185": "of that money energy is there you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02320-00537186-00537395": "organized you've got a way of taking the", "0waGawg_hFM-02321-00537396-00537568": "money you know how to account for it you", "0waGawg_hFM-02322-00537569-00537809": "can Bank it you can add it up you have", "0waGawg_hFM-02323-00537810-00538066": "it in Balance you're conscious so that", "0waGawg_hFM-02324-00538067-00538283": "you know how much money you have you", "0waGawg_hFM-02325-00538284-00538451": "don't find yourself spending five", "0waGawg_hFM-02326-00538452-00538714": "thousand and earning four you find that", "0waGawg_hFM-02327-00538715-00538912": "you are in control and in the same way", "0waGawg_hFM-02328-00538913-00539141": "as you have to train yourself to know", "0waGawg_hFM-02329-00539142-00539435": "who you are in the same area in money", "0waGawg_hFM-02330-00539436-00539716": "you have to train yourself to know about", "0waGawg_hFM-02331-00539717-00539962": "what resources you have what they bring", "0waGawg_hFM-02332-00539963-00540293": "in and how much your lifestyle costs if", "0waGawg_hFM-02333-00540294-00540449": "you've got yourself out of control and", "0waGawg_hFM-02334-00540450-00540664": "your lifestyle costs more than you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02335-00540665-00540845": "actually earning you have one of two", "0waGawg_hFM-02336-00540846-00541157": "options one reduce your lifestyle cut", "0waGawg_hFM-02337-00541158-00541331": "out those things that are not necessary", "0waGawg_hFM-02338-00541332-00541570": "that are not absolutely needed for your", "0waGawg_hFM-02339-00541571-00541816": "life and the other thing is to go out", "0waGawg_hFM-02340-00541817-00541972": "into the marketplace and create more", "0waGawg_hFM-02341-00541973-00542207": "money there's a Simplicity in that that", "0waGawg_hFM-02342-00542208-00542579": "most people Miss but it is simple and it", "0waGawg_hFM-02343-00542580-00542795": "is simple to be in charge of money and", "0waGawg_hFM-02344-00542796-00542962": "to be powerful and to have the money", "0waGawg_hFM-02345-00542963-00543233": "that you want in your life but first it", "0waGawg_hFM-02346-00543234-00543461": "has to be a concept inside of you a", "0waGawg_hFM-02347-00543462-00543737": "creative visualization and feeling that", "0waGawg_hFM-02348-00543738-00543916": "you will always be looked after that", "0waGawg_hFM-02349-00543917-00544235": "there will always be enough money", "0waGawg_hFM-02350-00544236-00544529": "as you develop desires as you develop", "0waGawg_hFM-02351-00544530-00544877": "goals you have to understand that your", "0waGawg_hFM-02352-00544878-00545087": "goal has to be like a purpose in life", "0waGawg_hFM-02353-00545088-00545411": "rather than an addiction as you develop", "0waGawg_hFM-02354-00545412-00545818": "a goal to become a great musician that", "0waGawg_hFM-02355-00545819-00545975": "would be a purpose and the purpose of", "0waGawg_hFM-02356-00545976-00546166": "being a great musician would be one", "0waGawg_hFM-02357-00546167-00546437": "you're expressing creativity two you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02358-00546438-00546647": "doing something you enjoy and free", "0waGawg_hFM-02359-00546648-00546929": "you're giving that joy to others if that", "0waGawg_hFM-02360-00546930-00547175": "purpose becomes an addiction it becomes", "0waGawg_hFM-02361-00547176-00547462": "obsessive then you begin to destroy the", "0waGawg_hFM-02362-00547463-00547720": "quality of the desire the whole reason", "0waGawg_hFM-02363-00547721-00547997": "why desires come about is that it's", "0waGawg_hFM-02364-00547998-00548231": "almost as if you can ignore them once", "0waGawg_hFM-02365-00548232-00548411": "you have the desire you can put it out", "0waGawg_hFM-02366-00548412-00548579": "there you can do all the things that", "0waGawg_hFM-02367-00548580-00548687": "you're going to need to do to", "0waGawg_hFM-02368-00548688-00548927": "materialize the desire but also a part", "0waGawg_hFM-02369-00548928-00549166": "of you has to release the desire and if", "0waGawg_hFM-02370-00549167-00549316": "you say well if I don't become a great", "0waGawg_hFM-02371-00549317-00549562": "musician what I'll do is I'll just get", "0waGawg_hFM-02372-00549563-00549766": "joy from playing whatever music it is I", "0waGawg_hFM-02373-00549767-00549995": "play I'll get joy from listening to", "0waGawg_hFM-02374-00549996-00550235": "other people's music I'll get joy of", "0waGawg_hFM-02375-00550236-00550445": "creating this dimension of sound around", "0waGawg_hFM-02376-00550446-00550655": "me that gives me pleasure and so you", "0waGawg_hFM-02377-00550656-00550811": "have to be careful with that because so", "0waGawg_hFM-02378-00550812-00551003": "often desires", "0waGawg_hFM-02379-00551004-00551393": "come obsessions and that in a way has a", "0waGawg_hFM-02380-00551394-00551566": "way of destroying your ability to", "0waGawg_hFM-02381-00551567-00551795": "materialize that desire it all really", "0waGawg_hFM-02382-00551796-00552118": "goes back does it not into you believing", "0waGawg_hFM-02383-00552119-00552341": "in yourself and of course you can't say", "0waGawg_hFM-02384-00552342-00552587": "to a person hey believe in yourself if", "0waGawg_hFM-02385-00552588-00552809": "they don't what you have to do is you", "0waGawg_hFM-02386-00552810-00553037": "have to begin to see your life as an", "0waGawg_hFM-02387-00553038-00553181": "affirmation of your belief in yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-02388-00553182-00553505": "and as you begin to see where the", "0waGawg_hFM-02389-00553506-00553691": "successes are what works and what", "0waGawg_hFM-02390-00553692-00554003": "doesn't then slowly but surely you come", "0waGawg_hFM-02391-00554004-00554231": "into an energy where believing in", "0waGawg_hFM-02392-00554232-00554518": "yourself is natural you naturally know", "0waGawg_hFM-02393-00554519-00554747": "that you can follow through that you can", "0waGawg_hFM-02394-00554748-00554968": "deliver", "0waGawg_hFM-02395-00554969-00555185": "finally I'd like to say this", "0waGawg_hFM-02396-00555186-00555509": "planet Earth will be healed there will", "0waGawg_hFM-02397-00555510-00555772": "be prosperity for all people there will", "0waGawg_hFM-02398-00555773-00556091": "be an end to Wars there will be a golden", "0waGawg_hFM-02399-00556092-00556391": "age however as humans we have to", "0waGawg_hFM-02400-00556392-00556733": "understand that it may take time it may", "0waGawg_hFM-02401-00556734-00557081": "take a long time but we can be sure that", "0waGawg_hFM-02402-00557082-00557320": "it will be there because it is so much", "0waGawg_hFM-02403-00557321-00557599": "part of the inner yearning of humanity", "0waGawg_hFM-02404-00557600-00557903": "when you pour out of the day-to-day life", "0waGawg_hFM-02405-00557904-00558166": "and you become prosperous you become", "0waGawg_hFM-02406-00558167-00558437": "peaceful your body is healed you have", "0waGawg_hFM-02407-00558438-00558718": "already created the Golden Age within", "0waGawg_hFM-02408-00558719-00558959": "you and so if we're walking on a planet", "0waGawg_hFM-02409-00558960-00559270": "and there's 4.9 billion people if you", "0waGawg_hFM-02410-00559271-00559487": "are one that has the Golden Age there", "0waGawg_hFM-02411-00559488-00559811": "already you begin to create that for", "0waGawg_hFM-02412-00559812-00560087": "everybody else your gift to the world", "0waGawg_hFM-02413-00560088-00560399": "will be this power that you create and", "0waGawg_hFM-02414-00560400-00560614": "you are created silently you won't wear", "0waGawg_hFM-02415-00560615-00560831": "it on your sleeve sort of pushing it", "0waGawg_hFM-02416-00560832-00561125": "upon people or bragging about it you", "0waGawg_hFM-02417-00561126-00561401": "just create power and you create this", "0waGawg_hFM-02418-00561402-00561575": "Golden Age around you and people will", "0waGawg_hFM-02419-00561576-00561766": "see it inside of you and they'll say", "0waGawg_hFM-02420-00561767-00561995": "gosh isn't that person marvelous I mean", "0waGawg_hFM-02421-00561996-00562259": "aren't they wonderful look how calm and", "0waGawg_hFM-02422-00562260-00562445": "peaceful they are how poised they are", "0waGawg_hFM-02423-00562446-00562666": "look at their sensuality their Beauty", "0waGawg_hFM-02424-00562667-00562835": "look at their understanding their", "0waGawg_hFM-02425-00562836-00563087": "knowledge their wisdom and you become", "0waGawg_hFM-02426-00563088-00563320": "that energy nobody is going to come down", "0waGawg_hFM-02427-00563321-00563591": "to the planet Earth and wave a wand and", "0waGawg_hFM-02428-00563592-00563812": "fix it for us we're going to fix it as", "0waGawg_hFM-02429-00563813-00564089": "individuals you fix it for yourself and", "0waGawg_hFM-02430-00564090-00564293": "then you radiate that magnificence to", "0waGawg_hFM-02431-00564294-00564497": "others that is your gift to the world", "0waGawg_hFM-02432-00564498-00564862": "and that is your higher purpose in life", "0waGawg_hFM-02433-00564863-00564972": "thank you", "0waGawg_hFM-02434-00564973-00565876": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02435-00565877-00568543": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02436-00568544-00568889": "the now follows are creating miracles in", "0waGawg_hFM-02437-00568890-00569081": "your life meditation", "0waGawg_hFM-02438-00569082-00569266": "before we begin", "0waGawg_hFM-02439-00569267-00569518": "take one or two items from your Miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-02440-00569519-00569825": "action plan list those things that you", "0waGawg_hFM-02441-00569826-00570064": "wish to materialize in your life and", "0waGawg_hFM-02442-00570065-00570277": "review them in your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-02443-00570278-00570545": "find a place that you won't be disturbed", "0waGawg_hFM-02444-00570546-00571168": "in find a comfortable chair and sit down", "0waGawg_hFM-02445-00571169-00571385": "go back straight your feet upon the", "0waGawg_hFM-02446-00571386-00571937": "floor your hands on your lap Palms down", "0waGawg_hFM-02447-00571938-00572177": "take a slow and gentle breath", "0waGawg_hFM-02448-00572178-00572399": "hold it for a moment", "0waGawg_hFM-02449-00572400-00572729": "exhale", "0waGawg_hFM-02450-00572730-00573064": "take another slow and gentle breath", "0waGawg_hFM-02451-00573065-00573277": "hold that for a moment", "0waGawg_hFM-02452-00573278-00573653": "then exhale", "0waGawg_hFM-02453-00573654-00573995": "take another slow and gentle breath", "0waGawg_hFM-02454-00573996-00574187": "hold it for a moment", "0waGawg_hFM-02455-00574188-00574339": "exhale", "0waGawg_hFM-02456-00574340-00574735": "feel your body becoming deeply relaxed", "0waGawg_hFM-02457-00574736-00575111": "feel how simple it is to relax your", "0waGawg_hFM-02458-00575112-00575489": "entire body", "0waGawg_hFM-02459-00575490-00575693": "in your mind's eye", "0waGawg_hFM-02460-00575694-00575872": "I would like you to imagine yourself", "0waGawg_hFM-02461-00575873-00576257": "walking across a green field", "0waGawg_hFM-02462-00576258-00576479": "be aware of the freshness of the grass", "0waGawg_hFM-02463-00576480-00576677": "at your feet", "0waGawg_hFM-02464-00576678-00576972": "be aware of the warmth of the Sun", "0waGawg_hFM-02465-00576973-00577222": "be aware of an expanse of water", "0waGawg_hFM-02466-00577223-00577529": "somewhere near the field", "0waGawg_hFM-02467-00577530-00577927": "be aware of birds flying back and forth", "0waGawg_hFM-02468-00577928-00578381": "melodically seeing their Tunes", "0waGawg_hFM-02469-00578382-00578627": "and as you walk through this field", "0waGawg_hFM-02470-00578628-00578843": "I want you to become aware of a sense of", "0waGawg_hFM-02471-00578844-00579305": "deep inner calm a sense that you and", "0waGawg_hFM-02472-00579306-00579629": "nature are one and the same that you", "0waGawg_hFM-02473-00579630-00579953": "have within you the same abundance that", "0waGawg_hFM-02474-00579954-00580153": "is in nature", "0waGawg_hFM-02475-00580154-00580481": "and as you walk along this field", "0waGawg_hFM-02476-00580482-00580745": "I want you to be aware of a small hill", "0waGawg_hFM-02477-00580746-00580927": "in the distance", "0waGawg_hFM-02478-00580928-00581214": "walk up towards the hill", "0waGawg_hFM-02479-00581215-00581566": "and as you get to the top of the hill I", "0waGawg_hFM-02480-00581567-00581812": "want you to find a comfortable place to", "0waGawg_hFM-02481-00581813-00582070": "sit down", "0waGawg_hFM-02482-00582071-00582262": "sit with your back straight and your", "0waGawg_hFM-02483-00582263-00582427": "feet upon the floor", "0waGawg_hFM-02484-00582428-00582820": "your hands in your lap Palms down", "0waGawg_hFM-02485-00582821-00583109": "take a moment to put your mind into your", "0waGawg_hFM-02486-00583110-00583433": "left foot and totally relax your left", "0waGawg_hFM-02487-00583434-00583620": "foot", "0waGawg_hFM-02488-00583621-00584129": "next put your mind into your right foot", "0waGawg_hFM-02489-00584130-00584587": "and relax your right foot", "0waGawg_hFM-02490-00584588-00584970": "then transfer your mind into your legs", "0waGawg_hFM-02491-00584971-00585245": "and totally relax the muscles of your", "0waGawg_hFM-02492-00585246-00585366": "legs", "0waGawg_hFM-02493-00585367-00585743": "feel your body becoming more and more", "0waGawg_hFM-02494-00585744-00585925": "relaxed", "0waGawg_hFM-02495-00585926-00586243": "relax your upper torso", "0waGawg_hFM-02496-00586244-00586643": "release all tension from your chest", "0waGawg_hFM-02497-00586644-00586945": "take a slow and gentle breath", "0waGawg_hFM-02498-00586946-00587185": "hold it for a moment", "0waGawg_hFM-02499-00587186-00587531": "exhale going deeper and deeper", "0waGawg_hFM-02500-00587532-00587779": "deeper and deeper", "0waGawg_hFM-02501-00587780-00588047": "release all tension from your neck and", "0waGawg_hFM-02502-00588048-00588251": "your shoulders", "0waGawg_hFM-02503-00588252-00588761": "relax the muscles of your arms feel your", "0waGawg_hFM-02504-00588762-00589087": "hands heavy in your lap", "0waGawg_hFM-02505-00589088-00589361": "release all tension from your neck and", "0waGawg_hFM-02506-00589362-00589507": "shoulders", "0waGawg_hFM-02507-00589508-00589795": "the muscles of your jaw", "0waGawg_hFM-02508-00589796-00590185": "and the muscles around your eyes", "0waGawg_hFM-02509-00590186-00590585": "take a slow and gentle breath", "0waGawg_hFM-02510-00590586-00590818": "hold it for a moment", "0waGawg_hFM-02511-00590819-00591595": "exhale", "0waGawg_hFM-02512-00591596-00591947": "as you sit there in nature I want you to", "0waGawg_hFM-02513-00591948-00592375": "be aware of a small Forest that's nearby", "0waGawg_hFM-02514-00592376-00592733": "get up from where you're sitting and", "0waGawg_hFM-02515-00592734-00592972": "walk calmly and gracefully toward that", "0waGawg_hFM-02516-00592973-00593050": "Forest", "0waGawg_hFM-02517-00593051-00593177": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02518-00593178-00593549": "begin to walk into the forest begin to", "0waGawg_hFM-02519-00593550-00593783": "feel the life force of the forest all", "0waGawg_hFM-02520-00593784-00594127": "around you", "0waGawg_hFM-02521-00594128-00594466": "feel yourself entering deeper and deeper", "0waGawg_hFM-02522-00594467-00594703": "into the forest", "0waGawg_hFM-02523-00594704-00594997": "you become aware of the fact", "0waGawg_hFM-02524-00594998-00595343": "that it's getting darker and darker", "0waGawg_hFM-02525-00595344-00595631": "the vegetation all around you", "0waGawg_hFM-02526-00595632-00595847": "is getting thicker", "0waGawg_hFM-02527-00595848-00596143": "your progress is slowing somewhat", "0waGawg_hFM-02528-00596144-00596525": "As you move through this Forest", "0waGawg_hFM-02529-00596526-00596899": "feel a deep sense of inner Security", "0waGawg_hFM-02530-00596900-00597191": "even though you do not know where you're", "0waGawg_hFM-02531-00597192-00597237": "going", "0waGawg_hFM-02532-00597238-00597466": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02533-00597467-00597749": "continue to walk down this path through", "0waGawg_hFM-02534-00597750-00597864": "the forest", "0waGawg_hFM-02535-00597865-00598205": "and as you do so be aware of the", "0waGawg_hFM-02536-00598206-00598320": "vegetation", "0waGawg_hFM-02537-00598321-00598618": "that is thickening around you", "0waGawg_hFM-02538-00598619-00598775": "be aware", "0waGawg_hFM-02539-00598776-00599014": "somehow some way", "0waGawg_hFM-02540-00599015-00599231": "your progress is slowing almost a", "0waGawg_hFM-02541-00599232-00599355": "standstill", "0waGawg_hFM-02542-00599356-00599537": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02543-00599538-00599897": "and as you look at your body be aware of", "0waGawg_hFM-02544-00599898-00600095": "the fact that the vegetation is growing", "0waGawg_hFM-02545-00600096-00600491": "around your limbs and around your legs", "0waGawg_hFM-02546-00600492-00600857": "all the vegetation to hold you and to", "0waGawg_hFM-02547-00600858-00601043": "wrap you", "0waGawg_hFM-02548-00601044-00601264": "be aware of fines and bushes that are", "0waGawg_hFM-02549-00601265-00601445": "growing around your arms", "0waGawg_hFM-02550-00601446-00601720": "holding you in position", "0waGawg_hFM-02551-00601721-00601876": "allow that to happen", "0waGawg_hFM-02552-00601877-00602027": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02553-00602028-00602131": "for that to be", "0waGawg_hFM-02554-00602132-00602489": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02555-00602490-00602681": "in spines and you look at the vegetation", "0waGawg_hFM-02556-00602682-00602945": "that's holding you in place", "0waGawg_hFM-02557-00602946-00603233": "come aware that that vegetation is in", "0waGawg_hFM-02558-00603234-00603516": "fact your limitations", "0waGawg_hFM-02559-00603517-00603783": "programming that is a part of your mind", "0waGawg_hFM-02560-00603784-00604139": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02561-00604140-00604403": "be aware of how much that limitation has", "0waGawg_hFM-02562-00604404-00604691": "served you in the past", "0waGawg_hFM-02563-00604692-00604961": "be aware of how those limitations have", "0waGawg_hFM-02564-00604962-00605225": "allowed you to reach this point in your", "0waGawg_hFM-02565-00605226-00605297": "life", "0waGawg_hFM-02566-00605298-00605555": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02567-00605556-00605897": "of the fact that you now wish to release", "0waGawg_hFM-02568-00605898-00606220": "those limitations", "0waGawg_hFM-02569-00606221-00606539": "beside you there in the forest is a", "0waGawg_hFM-02570-00606540-00606707": "stick", "0waGawg_hFM-02571-00606708-00606983": "I want you to move your body just a", "0waGawg_hFM-02572-00606984-00607222": "little bit so that you can pick up the", "0waGawg_hFM-02573-00607223-00607246": "stick", "0waGawg_hFM-02574-00607247-00607462": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02575-00607463-00607822": "once you have the stick in your hand I", "0waGawg_hFM-02576-00607823-00608153": "want you to begin to fresh and to cut", "0waGawg_hFM-02577-00608154-00608495": "and to break away that vegetation and", "0waGawg_hFM-02578-00608496-00608668": "those vines that are holding you in", "0waGawg_hFM-02579-00608669-00609568": "place do that now we'll wait for you", "0waGawg_hFM-02580-00609569-00610001": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02581-00610002-00610081": "thank you", "0waGawg_hFM-02582-00610082-00611453": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02583-00611454-00611639": "as you release the limitations around", "0waGawg_hFM-02584-00611640-00612007": "you realize how free you are becoming", "0waGawg_hFM-02585-00612008-00612383": "without all those encumbenses without", "0waGawg_hFM-02586-00612384-00612641": "all those old belief patterns holding", "0waGawg_hFM-02587-00612642-00612739": "you back", "0waGawg_hFM-02588-00612740-00613018": "and as you free yourself from the vines", "0waGawg_hFM-02589-00613019-00613312": "in the vegetation that was holding you", "0waGawg_hFM-02590-00613313-00613535": "want you to continue along your path", "0waGawg_hFM-02591-00613536-00613812": "down through the forest", "0waGawg_hFM-02592-00613813-00614093": "you're perfectly at one and at peace", "0waGawg_hFM-02593-00614094-00614220": "with all things", "0waGawg_hFM-02594-00614221-00614533": "high above you is a ray of sunlight", "0waGawg_hFM-02595-00614534-00614957": "shining down upon your path bathing you", "0waGawg_hFM-02596-00614958-00615084": "in a golden light", "0waGawg_hFM-02597-00615085-00615245": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02598-00615246-00615497": "and as you walk down this path", "0waGawg_hFM-02599-00615498-00615791": "I want you to be aware of a large Rock", "0waGawg_hFM-02600-00615792-00616087": "covered in Moss", "0waGawg_hFM-02601-00616088-00616349": "go up to the Rock", "0waGawg_hFM-02602-00616350-00616864": "and find a comfortable place to sit down", "0waGawg_hFM-02603-00616865-00617093": "be aware of the golden light shining", "0waGawg_hFM-02604-00617094-00617275": "upon the scent of your being", "0waGawg_hFM-02605-00617276-00617753": "take a slow and gentle breath and as you", "0waGawg_hFM-02606-00617754-00618097": "exhale sit silently", "0waGawg_hFM-02607-00618098-00618749": "my expectations are truly Limitless", "0waGawg_hFM-02608-00618750-00619133": "put up in your mind's eye the first item", "0waGawg_hFM-02609-00619134-00619451": "on your Miracle action plan take a good", "0waGawg_hFM-02610-00619452-00619787": "look at that thing that you truly want", "0waGawg_hFM-02611-00619788-00620029": "in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-02612-00620030-00620422": "as you look at it become familiar with", "0waGawg_hFM-02613-00620423-00620716": "it and become familiar with the way it", "0waGawg_hFM-02614-00620717-00621031": "feels see yourself with that thing", "0waGawg_hFM-02615-00621032-00621664": "granted in your life do that now", "0waGawg_hFM-02616-00621665-00622027": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02617-00622028-00622289": "when you're truly familiar with what", "0waGawg_hFM-02618-00622290-00622553": "that thing feels like I want you to put", "0waGawg_hFM-02619-00622554-00622847": "it on like an overcoat and have a every", "0waGawg_hFM-02620-00622848-00623153": "molecule of your being make it a part of", "0waGawg_hFM-02621-00623154-00623196": "your life", "0waGawg_hFM-02622-00623197-00623537": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02623-00623538-00623871": "fit us there", "0waGawg_hFM-02624-00623872-00624083": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02625-00624084-00624322": "put up another item from your Miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-02626-00624323-00624412": "list", "0waGawg_hFM-02627-00624413-00624653": "and take a good look at that", "0waGawg_hFM-02628-00624654-00624810": "turn it around", "0waGawg_hFM-02629-00624811-00625187": "feel yourself a part of it feel those", "0waGawg_hFM-02630-00625188-00625447": "circumstances unfolding in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-02631-00625448-00625739": "be sure that you", "0waGawg_hFM-02632-00625740-00625955": "that you think that you desire are one", "0waGawg_hFM-02633-00625956-00626077": "and the same", "0waGawg_hFM-02634-00626078-00626407": "congruent in every way", "0waGawg_hFM-02635-00626408-00626699": "take a moment to look at the second item", "0waGawg_hFM-02636-00626700-00626853": "on your Miracle list", "0waGawg_hFM-02637-00626854-00627743": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02638-00627744-00627935": "once you're sure that you really know", "0waGawg_hFM-02639-00627936-00628181": "what that is and once you can feel", "0waGawg_hFM-02640-00628182-00628409": "yourself a part of it and it is a part", "0waGawg_hFM-02641-00628410-00628757": "of you put it on like an Overcoat have", "0waGawg_hFM-02642-00628758-00629125": "it permeate every molecule of your being", "0waGawg_hFM-02643-00629126-00629470": "take a slow and gentle breath hold it", "0waGawg_hFM-02644-00629471-00629593": "for a moment", "0waGawg_hFM-02645-00629594-00629975": "exhale going deeper and deeper deeper", "0waGawg_hFM-02646-00629976-00630172": "and deeper", "0waGawg_hFM-02647-00630173-00630341": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02648-00630342-00630593": "put up the third item from your Miracle", "0waGawg_hFM-02649-00630594-00630918": "action plan and take a look at that", "0waGawg_hFM-02650-00630919-00631283": "remember to be sure that you know how it", "0waGawg_hFM-02651-00631284-00631375": "feels", "0waGawg_hFM-02652-00631376-00631709": "remember to make it a natural part of", "0waGawg_hFM-02653-00631710-00631742": "your life", "0waGawg_hFM-02654-00631743-00633064": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02655-00633065-00633938": "foreign", "0waGawg_hFM-02656-00633939-00634110": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02657-00634111-00634457": "are one and the same energy put it on", "0waGawg_hFM-02658-00634458-00634685": "like an overcoat and have it permeate", "0waGawg_hFM-02659-00634686-00634893": "every molecule of your being", "0waGawg_hFM-02660-00634894-00635333": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02661-00635334-00635668": "of the ray of golden light shining upon", "0waGawg_hFM-02662-00635669-00635825": "the center of your body", "0waGawg_hFM-02663-00635826-00636053": "and allow that body to diffuse through", "0waGawg_hFM-02664-00636054-00636264": "your entire being", "0waGawg_hFM-02665-00636265-00636622": "take a slow and gentle breath", "0waGawg_hFM-02666-00636623-00637003": "and say silently after me I'm eternal", "0waGawg_hFM-02667-00637004-00637199": "immortally", "0waGawg_hFM-02668-00637200-00637433": "reversal and infinity", "0waGawg_hFM-02669-00637434-00638047": "my expectations are truly Limitless", "0waGawg_hFM-02670-00638048-00638309": "move away from The Rock", "0waGawg_hFM-02671-00638310-00638548": "and continue walking down the path", "0waGawg_hFM-02672-00638549-00638749": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02673-00638750-00639035": "as you walk down the path going ever", "0waGawg_hFM-02674-00639036-00639128": "deeper and deeper", "0waGawg_hFM-02675-00639129-00639364": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02676-00639365-00639689": "bone become aware of a nature Spirit or", "0waGawg_hFM-02677-00639690-00639883": "some type of nature being", "0waGawg_hFM-02678-00639884-00640343": "sitting on a tree stump up ahead of you", "0waGawg_hFM-02679-00640344-00640631": "take a moment to honor the spirit of the", "0waGawg_hFM-02680-00640632-00640741": "nature being", "0waGawg_hFM-02681-00640742-00641237": "and then walk up towards it", "0waGawg_hFM-02682-00641238-00642401": "realize that the nature being", "0waGawg_hFM-02683-00642402-00642545": "question", "0waGawg_hFM-02684-00642546-00642718": "to a life", "0waGawg_hFM-02685-00642719-00642935": "double arms", "0waGawg_hFM-02686-00642936-00645788": "ask your question you", "0waGawg_hFM-02687-00645789-00645797": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02688-00645798-00646856": "know", "0waGawg_hFM-02689-00646857-00647405": "[Music]", "0waGawg_hFM-02690-00647406-00647585": "nature spirit", "0waGawg_hFM-02691-00647586-00647783": "answer to your question", "0waGawg_hFM-02692-00647784-00647968": "turn around", "0waGawg_hFM-02693-00647969-00648270": "and to walk out of the forest once more", "0waGawg_hFM-02694-00648271-00648557": "as you walk down the path", "0waGawg_hFM-02695-00648558-00648929": "be aware of the rock once more be aware", "0waGawg_hFM-02696-00648930-00649139": "of the way of sunlight shining upon your", "0waGawg_hFM-02697-00649140-00649272": "being", "0waGawg_hFM-02698-00649273-00649607": "and as you come through the area where", "0waGawg_hFM-02699-00649608-00649810": "the vines and the leaves originally held", "0waGawg_hFM-02700-00649811-00650093": "you be aware that some of them have now", "0waGawg_hFM-02701-00650094-00650285": "grown back", "0waGawg_hFM-02702-00650286-00650597": "take the stick and cut away the last", "0waGawg_hFM-02703-00650598-00650939": "Vines the last limitations", "0waGawg_hFM-02704-00650940-00651214": "and when you feel totally clear of any", "0waGawg_hFM-02705-00651215-00651457": "restriction or limitation in your life", "0waGawg_hFM-02706-00651458-00651851": "or gradually and peacefully out of the", "0waGawg_hFM-02707-00651852-00652139": "forest", "0waGawg_hFM-02708-00652140-00652366": "walk down the little Hill", "0waGawg_hFM-02709-00652367-00652609": "and across the field", "0waGawg_hFM-02710-00652610-00652993": "and then turn and face the sunlight", "0waGawg_hFM-02711-00652994-00653291": "allow it to shine upon the scent of your", "0waGawg_hFM-02712-00653292-00653431": "being", "0waGawg_hFM-02713-00653432-00653837": "take a slow and gentle breath and repeat", "0waGawg_hFM-02714-00653838-00653993": "after me", "0waGawg_hFM-02715-00653994-00654491": "change is a natural part of my life", "0waGawg_hFM-02716-00654492-00654910": "all things are possible to me", "0waGawg_hFM-02717-00654911-00655225": "I am what I am", "0waGawg_hFM-02718-00655226-00655441": "and what I am", "0waGawg_hFM-02719-00655442-00655853": "has Beauty and strength and in your own", "0waGawg_hFM-02720-00655854-00656362": "time and space open your eyes and return", "0waGawg_hFM-02721-00656363-00656660": "physical plane"}}, {"audio_id": "0x3X4aXj4p0", "text": {"0x3X4aXj4p0-00000-00000045-00003860": "[Music]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00001-00003861-00004171": "[Applause]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00002-00004172-00008339": "[Music]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00003-00008340-00008470": "[Applause]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00004-00008471-00010293": "[Music]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00005-00010294-00010313": "[Applause]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00006-00010314-00027389": "[Music]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00007-00027389-00029239": "[Applause]", "0x3X4aXj4p0-00008-00029239-00029447": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0xkp_3KnRRg", "text": {"0xkp_3KnRRg-00000-00000445-00002367": "[Music]", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00001-00002368-00002495": "so samantha is", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00002-00002496-00002999": "13 she was diagnosed at the age of 20", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00003-00003000-00003359": "months at about 10 weeks old", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00004-00003360-00003783": "we noticed some unusual movements and", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00005-00003784-00004022": "i now know those were most likely her", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00006-00004023-00004135": "first seizures", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00007-00004136-00004311": "ava started having seizures when she was", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00008-00004312-00004679": "around seven months old and until", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00009-00004680-00004943": "she was nearly seven we really were", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00010-00004944-00005111": "chasing specialists trying to figure out", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00011-00005112-00005270": "what was wrong with her", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00012-00005271-00005615": "he was tested i believe at in", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00013-00005616-00005999": "february of 2008 we got an answer in", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00014-00006000-00006127": "july", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00015-00006128-00006391": "nothing's easy and with cdkl5 when you", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00016-00006392-00006567": "start managing symptoms it can become a", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00017-00006568-00006703": "little bit of a game of whack-a-mole", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00018-00006704-00006814": "because you can get something under", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00019-00006815-00007006": "control and then you can really", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00020-00007008-00007295": "aggravate something else samantha's she", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00021-00007295-00007334": "does", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00022-00007336-00007687": "walk um she has a few words", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00023-00007688-00008046": "she can say mama ava in general she", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00024-00008047-00008342": "loves horses she loves her peers she", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00025-00008343-00008510": "actually loves people she's a very", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00026-00008511-00008623": "social um", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00027-00008624-00008935": "kiddo it was a lot like um most 15 year", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00028-00008936-00009167": "olds she just can't tell you about it", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00029-00009168-00009510": "so ifcr is a non-profit organization", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00030-00009511-00009703": "that is dedicating to funding", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00031-00009704-00010135": "research as well as providing education", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00032-00010136-00010423": "to families and family support we've", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00033-00010424-00010574": "come a long ways and there's been a lot", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00034-00010575-00010695": "of innovation", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00035-00010696-00010974": "we have a mission for both patient", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00036-00010975-00011087": "advocacy", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00037-00011088-00011471": "and providing quality clinical care", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00038-00011472-00011791": "marinus has been wonderful and that they", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00039-00011792-00012174": "they are um very proactive and", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00040-00012175-00012463": "working internally with the us based", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00041-00012464-00012631": "clinics that we work with", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00042-00012632-00012846": "that have the infrastructure to do the", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00043-00012847-00012943": "clinical trials", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00044-00012944-00013183": "i think what marinus has done with the", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00045-00013184-00013271": "first", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00046-00013272-00013511": "phase three large trial around the world", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00047-00013512-00013630": "is incredible", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00048-00013631-00014030": "it's painful it's a hard bad at times", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00049-00014031-00014335": "things that thing that we face and", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00050-00014336-00014622": "when you have a relationship with people", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00051-00014623-00014686": "like", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00052-00014687-00014966": "marinus and their researchers you are", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00053-00014968-00015015": "able", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00054-00015016-00015311": "to help be a driving force behind that", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00055-00015312-00015366": "work", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00056-00015368-00015550": "when my daughter was diagnosed in 2012", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00057-00015551-00015735": "we dreamed of the day that there would", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00058-00015736-00015886": "be a clinical trial", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00059-00015887-00016103": "one of the most difficult things is to", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00060-00016104-00016215": "navigate", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00061-00016216-00016486": "those different health care systems and", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00062-00016487-00016615": "marinus took that on", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00063-00016616-00016886": "and made it happen so that all of the", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00064-00016887-00017022": "different communities", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00065-00017023-00017215": "could participate you know our children", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00066-00017216-00017422": "are deserving", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00067-00017423-00017743": "they're loving and if you take the time", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00068-00017744-00017911": "to get to know them i think you will be", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00069-00017912-00017950": "as", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00070-00017951-00018183": "encouraged as we are to help us find the", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00071-00018184-00018327": "answers we're looking for", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00072-00018328-00018647": "they are people and they they", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00073-00018648-00018975": "they matter they're important so", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00074-00018976-00019271": "for me if you ask what i want i want", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00075-00019272-00019503": "something to impact the global picture", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00076-00019504-00019703": "for our kids and make their", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00077-00019704-00021407": "quality of life better", "0xkp_3KnRRg-00078-00021408-00021615": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0xqhGzisHWy", "text": {"0xqhGzisHWy-00000-00000056-00000350": "sardines are a nutrient-rich small oily", "0xqhGzisHWy-00001-00000351-00000572": "fish widely consumed by humans and as", "0xqhGzisHWy-00002-00000573-00000757": "forage fish for larger fish species", "0xqhGzisHWy-00003-00000758-00001037": "seabirds and marine mammals it is a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00004-00001038-00001312": "source of omega-3 fatty acids they are", "0xqhGzisHWy-00005-00001313-00001511": "commonly served in cans but fresh", "0xqhGzisHWy-00006-00001512-00001714": "sardines are often grilled pickled or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00007-00001716-00002063": "smoked sardines are related to herrings", "0xqhGzisHWy-00008-00002064-00002333": "family clue peony the term sardine was", "0xqhGzisHWy-00009-00002334-00002531": "first used in English during the early", "0xqhGzisHWy-00010-00002532-00002725": "15th century and may come from the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00011-00002726-00002945": "Mediterranean island of Sardinia around", "0xqhGzisHWy-00012-00002946-00003149": "which sardines were once abundant the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00013-00003150-00003326": "term sardine and pilchard are not", "0xqhGzisHWy-00014-00003327-00003520": "precise and what is meant depends on the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00015-00003521-00003781": "region the United Kingdom's sea fish", "0xqhGzisHWy-00016-00003782-00003970": "industry Authority for example", "0xqhGzisHWy-00017-00003971-00004192": "classifies sardines as young pilchards", "0xqhGzisHWy-00018-00004193-00004511": "one criterion suggests fish shorter in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00019-00004512-00004766": "length than 6 inches 15 centimetres are", "0xqhGzisHWy-00020-00004767-00005077": "sardines and larger ones pilchards the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00021-00005078-00005375": "FAO w-h-o codex standard for canned", "0xqhGzisHWy-00022-00005376-00005624": "sardines cites 21 species that may be", "0xqhGzisHWy-00023-00005625-00005825": "classed as sardines fish bass a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00024-00005826-00005999": "comprehensive database of information", "0xqhGzisHWy-00025-00006000-00006256": "about fish calls at least six species", "0xqhGzisHWy-00026-00006257-00006377": "pilchard", "0xqhGzisHWy-00027-00006378-00006742": "over a dozen just sardine and many more", "0xqhGzisHWy-00028-00006743-00006953": "with the two basic names qualified by", "0xqhGzisHWy-00029-00006954-00007244": "various adjectives sardines are", "0xqhGzisHWy-00030-00007245-00007414": "commercially fished for a variety of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00031-00007415-00007624": "uses for bait for immediate consumption", "0xqhGzisHWy-00032-00007625-00007903": "for canning drying salting or smoking", "0xqhGzisHWy-00033-00007904-00008109": "and for reduction into fish meal or oil", "0xqhGzisHWy-00034-00008111-00008417": "the chief use of sardines is for human", "0xqhGzisHWy-00035-00008418-00008624": "consumption but fish meal is used as", "0xqhGzisHWy-00036-00008625-00008824": "animal feed while sardine oil has many", "0xqhGzisHWy-00037-00008825-00009071": "uses including the manufacture of paint", "0xqhGzisHWy-00038-00009072-00009706": "varnish and linoleum", "0xqhGzisHWy-00039-00009707-00010052": "topic nutrition", "0xqhGzisHWy-00040-00010053-00010214": "you", "0xqhGzisHWy-00041-00010215-00010446": "sardines are rich in vitamins and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00042-00010447-00010693": "minerals a small serving of sardines", "0xqhGzisHWy-00043-00010694-00010963": "once a day can provide up to 13% of the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00044-00010964-00011245": "RDA recommended daily allowance value of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00045-00011246-00011542": "vitamin B - roughly 1/4 of the RDA of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00046-00011543-00011878": "niacin and about 150% of the RDA of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00047-00011879-00012214": "vitamin b12 all B vitamins help to", "0xqhGzisHWy-00048-00012215-00012424": "support proper nervous system function", "0xqhGzisHWy-00049-00012425-00012621": "and are used for energy metabolism or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00050-00012622-00012871": "converting food into energy also", "0xqhGzisHWy-00051-00012872-00013111": "sardines are high in the major minerals", "0xqhGzisHWy-00052-00013112-00013366": "such as phosphorus calcium potassium and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00053-00013366-00013561": "some trace minerals such as iron and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00054-00013562-00013849": "selenium sardines are also a natural", "0xqhGzisHWy-00055-00013850-00014086": "source of marine omega-3 fatty acids", "0xqhGzisHWy-00056-00014087-00014224": "which reduced the occurrence of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00057-00014225-00014530": "cardiovascular disease recent studies", "0xqhGzisHWy-00058-00014531-00014713": "suggest the regular consumption of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00059-00014713-00014935": "omega-3 fatty acids reduces the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00060-00014936-00015085": "likelihood of developing Alzheimer's", "0xqhGzisHWy-00061-00015086-00015294": "disease and can even boost brain", "0xqhGzisHWy-00062-00015295-00015588": "function these fatty acids may also help", "0xqhGzisHWy-00063-00015590-00015805": "lower blood sugar levels a small amount", "0xqhGzisHWy-00064-00015806-00016093": "they are also a good source of vitamin D", "0xqhGzisHWy-00065-00016094-00016411": "calcium and protein because they are low", "0xqhGzisHWy-00066-00016412-00016639": "in the food chain sardines are very low", "0xqhGzisHWy-00067-00016640-00016888": "in contaminants such as mercury relative", "0xqhGzisHWy-00068-00016889-00017607": "to other fish commonly eaten by humans", "0xqhGzisHWy-00069-00017608-00017991": "topic can sardines", "0xqhGzisHWy-00070-00017992-00018167": "you", "0xqhGzisHWy-00071-00018168-00018375": "sardines are canned in many different", "0xqhGzisHWy-00072-00018376-00018630": "ways at the cannery the fish are washed", "0xqhGzisHWy-00073-00018631-00018819": "their heads are removed and the fish are", "0xqhGzisHWy-00074-00018820-00018978": "then smoked or cooked either by", "0xqhGzisHWy-00075-00018979-00019170": "deep-frying or by steam cooking after", "0xqhGzisHWy-00076-00019171-00019395": "which they are dried they are then", "0xqhGzisHWy-00077-00019396-00019584": "packed in either olive sunflower or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00078-00019585-00019878": "soybean oil water or in a tomato chili", "0xqhGzisHWy-00079-00019879-00020211": "or mustard sauce canned sardines in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00080-00020212-00020448": "supermarkets may actually be spread such", "0xqhGzisHWy-00081-00020449-00020625": "as the bristling sardine or round", "0xqhGzisHWy-00082-00020626-00020994": "herrings fish sizes vary by species good", "0xqhGzisHWy-00083-00020995-00021177": "quality sardines should have the head", "0xqhGzisHWy-00084-00021178-00021435": "and gills removed before packing they", "0xqhGzisHWy-00085-00021436-00021639": "may also be eviscerated before packing", "0xqhGzisHWy-00086-00021640-00021927": "typically the larger varieties if not", "0xqhGzisHWy-00087-00021928-00022131": "they should be purged of undigested or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00088-00022132-00022377": "partially digested food or feces by", "0xqhGzisHWy-00089-00022378-00022566": "holding the live fish in a tank long", "0xqhGzisHWy-00090-00022567-00022746": "enough for them to empty their digestive", "0xqhGzisHWy-00091-00022747-00022977": "systems sardines are typically tightly", "0xqhGzisHWy-00092-00022978-00023148": "packed in a small can which is scored", "0xqhGzisHWy-00093-00023149-00023346": "for easy opening either with a pull tap", "0xqhGzisHWy-00094-00023347-00023574": "similar to how a beverage can is open or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00095-00023575-00023742": "with a key attached to the side of the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00096-00023743-00024036": "can thus it has the benefit of being an", "0xqhGzisHWy-00097-00024037-00024216": "easily portable non-perishable", "0xqhGzisHWy-00098-00024217-00024528": "self-contained food the close packing of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00099-00024529-00024714": "sardines in the can has led to their", "0xqhGzisHWy-00100-00024715-00024879": "metaphorical use of the name in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00101-00024880-00025116": "describing any situation where people or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00102-00025117-00025290": "objects are crowded together for", "0xqhGzisHWy-00103-00025291-00025560": "instance in a bus or nightclub it has", "0xqhGzisHWy-00104-00025561-00025715": "also been used as the name of a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00105-00025716-00025917": "children's game where one person hides", "0xqhGzisHWy-00106-00025918-00026136": "in each successive person who finds the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00107-00026137-00026315": "hidden one packs into the same space", "0xqhGzisHWy-00108-00026316-00026520": "until only one is left out who becomes", "0xqhGzisHWy-00109-00026520-00027132": "the next one to hide", "0xqhGzisHWy-00110-00027133-00027661": "topic around the world", "0xqhGzisHWy-00111-00027662-00028001": "you", "0xqhGzisHWy-00112-00028002-00028481": "topic Canada", "0xqhGzisHWy-00113-00028482-00028748": "the last remaining sardine packing plant", "0xqhGzisHWy-00114-00028749-00028985": "in North America as in blacks Harbor New", "0xqhGzisHWy-00115-00028986-00029249": "Brunswick the Brunswick brand which", "0xqhGzisHWy-00116-00029250-00029429": "started as the Condors brothers in the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00117-00029430-00029687": "1880s produces sardines actually", "0xqhGzisHWy-00118-00029688-00029918": "juvenile herring Clippy aha Angus with", "0xqhGzisHWy-00119-00029919-00030010": "many flavors", "0xqhGzisHWy-00120-00030011-00030224": "Brunswick claims to be the largest", "0xqhGzisHWy-00121-00030225-00030846": "sardine producer in the world", "0xqhGzisHWy-00122-00030847-00031308": "topic England", "0xqhGzisHWy-00123-00031308-00031575": "pilchard fishing and processing became a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00124-00031576-00031773": "thriving industry in Cornwall England", "0xqhGzisHWy-00125-00031774-00032090": "United Kingdom from around 1750 to", "0xqhGzisHWy-00126-00032091-00032325": "around 1880 after which it went into an", "0xqhGzisHWy-00127-00032326-00032618": "almost terminal decline however as of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00128-00032619-00033015": "2007 stocks are improving since 1997", "0xqhGzisHWy-00129-00033016-00033237": "sardines from Cornwall have been sold as", "0xqhGzisHWy-00130-00033238-00033587": "Cornish sardines and since March 2010", "0xqhGzisHWy-00131-00033588-00033812": "under EU law Cornish sardines have", "0xqhGzisHWy-00132-00033813-00034074": "protected geographical status the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00133-00034075-00034268": "industry has featured in numerous works", "0xqhGzisHWy-00134-00034269-00034500": "of art particularly by stand-up Forbes", "0xqhGzisHWy-00135-00034501-00034706": "and other Newlands school artists a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00136-00034707-00034937": "traditional Cornish pilchard dish as", "0xqhGzisHWy-00137-00034938-00035340": "stargaze EP the traditional toast to", "0xqhGzisHWy-00138-00035341-00035592": "pilchards refers to the lucrative export", "0xqhGzisHWy-00139-00035593-00035792": "of the fish to Catholic Europe", "0xqhGzisHWy-00140-00035793-00036048": "here's health to the Pope may he live to", "0xqhGzisHWy-00141-00036049-00036187": "repent", "0xqhGzisHWy-00142-00036188-00036355": "and add just six months to the term of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00143-00036356-00036646": "his Lent and tell all his vassals from", "0xqhGzisHWy-00144-00036647-00036911": "Rome to the polls there's nothing like", "0xqhGzisHWy-00145-00036912-00037460": "pilchards for saving their souls", "0xqhGzisHWy-00146-00037461-00037929": "topic Croatia", "0xqhGzisHWy-00147-00037930-00038233": "fishing for Sardella or Sardina Sardina", "0xqhGzisHWy-00148-00038234-00038422": "pilchard Asst on the coasts of Dalmatia", "0xqhGzisHWy-00149-00038423-00038640": "and Istria began thousands of years ago", "0xqhGzisHWy-00150-00038641-00038914": "the region was part of the Roman Empire", "0xqhGzisHWy-00151-00038915-00039136": "then largely a Venetian Dominion and has", "0xqhGzisHWy-00152-00039137-00039286": "always been sustained through fishing", "0xqhGzisHWy-00153-00039287-00039580": "mainly sardines all along the coast", "0xqhGzisHWy-00154-00039581-00039781": "many towns promote the age-old practice", "0xqhGzisHWy-00155-00039782-00039979": "of fishing by lateen sail boats for", "0xqhGzisHWy-00156-00039980-00040260": "tourism and on festival occasions today", "0xqhGzisHWy-00157-00040261-00040477": "industrial producers continue this", "0xqhGzisHWy-00158-00040478-00040717": "tradition currently the four factories", "0xqhGzisHWy-00159-00040718-00040963": "of canned sardines are in rovinj Zadar", "0xqhGzisHWy-00160-00040964-00041212": "postera and sally the latter founded in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00161-00041213-00041539": "1905 several famous dishes made with", "0xqhGzisHWy-00162-00041540-00041782": "sardines include for instance Comus", "0xqhGzisHWy-00163-00041783-00042016": "capocaccia a pie with salted sardines", "0xqhGzisHWy-00164-00042017-00042298": "and tomato sauce Soren savor sardines", "0xqhGzisHWy-00165-00042299-00042487": "fried and then cooled seasoned with", "0xqhGzisHWy-00166-00042488-00042697": "olive oil vinegar garlic black pepper", "0xqhGzisHWy-00167-00042698-00042955": "and rosemary and sardines roasted on", "0xqhGzisHWy-00168-00042956-00043654": "stick from Sally dougie Oh Tok", "0xqhGzisHWy-00169-00043655-00044119": "topic France", "0xqhGzisHWy-00170-00044120-00044345": "sardine fishing and canning is a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00171-00044346-00044540": "traditional industry in Brittany where", "0xqhGzisHWy-00172-00044541-00044849": "most French canneries remain the area is", "0xqhGzisHWy-00173-00044850-00045059": "known as the place where sardine canning", "0xqhGzisHWy-00174-00045060-00045323": "was invented vernon des was the world's", "0xqhGzisHWy-00175-00045324-00045542": "leading sardine exporter in the 19th", "0xqhGzisHWy-00176-00045543-00045833": "century the sardines are fried dried and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00177-00045834-00046046": "then can this traditional process is", "0xqhGzisHWy-00178-00046047-00046277": "labeled prepares a luncheon whereas in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00179-00046278-00046505": "most other countries processing consists", "0xqhGzisHWy-00180-00046506-00047124": "of steam cooking after canning", "0xqhGzisHWy-00181-00047125-00047590": "topic India", "0xqhGzisHWy-00182-00047591-00047818": "the sardine is a favorite food of the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00183-00047819-00047989": "Keralites and the people of Andhra", "0xqhGzisHWy-00184-00047990-00048243": "Pradesh Tamil Nadu and coastal Karnataka", "0xqhGzisHWy-00185-00048244-00048538": "the fish is typically eaten fresh and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00186-00048539-00048823": "canned sardines are not popular fried", "0xqhGzisHWy-00187-00048824-00048967": "sardines are a much sought-after", "0xqhGzisHWy-00188-00048968-00049183": "delicacy they are called Chawla", "0xqhGzisHWy-00189-00049184-00049474": "Malayalam kala or mathy Malayalam Mahdi", "0xqhGzisHWy-00190-00049475-00049765": "and Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Andhra", "0xqhGzisHWy-00191-00049766-00049918": "Pradesh they are called cavil who", "0xqhGzisHWy-00192-00049919-00050170": "amongst the fishing community in West", "0xqhGzisHWy-00193-00050171-00050388": "Bengal they are called kora Bengali", "0xqhGzisHWy-00194-00050389-00050653": "people from coastal Karnataka called", "0xqhGzisHWy-00195-00050654-00051025": "empezó Konkani or butai tulu sardines", "0xqhGzisHWy-00196-00051026-00051223": "are cheaper in India than larger fish", "0xqhGzisHWy-00197-00051224-00051417": "like seer or pomfritt making them a", "0xqhGzisHWy-00198-00051419-00051700": "low-cost delicacy they are consumed in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00199-00051701-00051921": "various forms including deep-fried and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00200-00051922-00052123": "pan-fried preparations or made into", "0xqhGzisHWy-00201-00052124-00052748": "curries of various types", "0xqhGzisHWy-00202-00052749-00053207": "topic Italy", "0xqhGzisHWy-00203-00053208-00053474": "owing to proximity with sardinia both", "0xqhGzisHWy-00204-00053475-00053638": "the northern and southern regions of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00205-00053639-00053869": "italy claim main courses or appetizers", "0xqhGzisHWy-00206-00053870-00054044": "with sardine fish as a primary", "0xqhGzisHWy-00207-00054045-00054362": "ingredient Sicilies national dish pasta", "0xqhGzisHWy-00208-00054363-00054611": "con lessard a is a spaghetti or bucatini", "0xqhGzisHWy-00209-00054612-00054901": "entree with sardines fennel seed saffron", "0xqhGzisHWy-00210-00054902-00055199": "raisins garlic onion olive oil white", "0xqhGzisHWy-00211-00055200-00055480": "wine lemon juice pureed tomato toasted", "0xqhGzisHWy-00212-00055482-00055680": "breadcrumbs and crushed almonds in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00213-00055682-00055988": "Venice sardines in Sao are as an", "0xqhGzisHWy-00214-00055989-00056198": "antipasto that consists of sardine", "0xqhGzisHWy-00215-00056199-00056438": "steaks marinated in white wine raisins", "0xqhGzisHWy-00216-00056439-00056650": "and vinegar subsequently covered in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00217-00056651-00056851": "flour and fried in olive oil then", "0xqhGzisHWy-00218-00056852-00057062": "garnished with parsley onions crushed", "0xqhGzisHWy-00219-00057063-00057666": "almonds and raisins", "0xqhGzisHWy-00220-00057667-00058113": "topic Japan", "0xqhGzisHWy-00221-00058114-00058753": "see also tatami i washy", "0xqhGzisHWy-00222-00058754-00059245": "topic morocco", "0xqhGzisHWy-00223-00059246-00059500": "Morocco is the largest canned sardine", "0xqhGzisHWy-00224-00059501-00059679": "exporter in the world in the leading", "0xqhGzisHWy-00225-00059680-00059880": "supplier of sardines to the European", "0xqhGzisHWy-00226-00059882-00060262": "market sardines represent more than 62%", "0xqhGzisHWy-00227-00060263-00060445": "of the Moroccan fish catch an account", "0xqhGzisHWy-00228-00060446-00060717": "for 91% of raw material usage in the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00229-00060719-00061069": "domestic canning industry some 600,000", "0xqhGzisHWy-00230-00061070-00061263": "tons of fresh sardines are processed", "0xqhGzisHWy-00231-00061264-00061510": "each year by the industry famous", "0xqhGzisHWy-00232-00061511-00061755": "Moroccan recipes include Moroccan fried", "0xqhGzisHWy-00233-00061757-00061972": "stuffed sardines and Moroccan sardine", "0xqhGzisHWy-00234-00061973-00062651": "balls in spicy tomato sauce", "0xqhGzisHWy-00235-00062652-00063122": "topic Norway", "0xqhGzisHWy-00236-00063123-00063379": "until the discovery of oil fields in the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00237-00063380-00063599": "fishing areas sardine canning was the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00238-00063600-00063811": "main activity of the city of Stavanger", "0xqhGzisHWy-00239-00063812-00064088": "today only a sardine museum remains", "0xqhGzisHWy-00240-00064089-00064758": "among the refineries in Stavanger", "0xqhGzisHWy-00241-00064759-00065232": "topic Peru", "0xqhGzisHWy-00242-00065233-00065529": "Peru has a long history of direct human", "0xqhGzisHWy-00243-00065529-00065718": "consumption of ingress ring ins and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00244-00065719-00065898": "other sardines reaching into ancient", "0xqhGzisHWy-00245-00065899-00066068": "cultures including chimú culture", "0xqhGzisHWy-00246-00066069-00066339": "Baraka's culture pachacamac and most", "0xqhGzisHWy-00247-00066340-00066480": "importantly the oldest known", "0xqhGzisHWy-00248-00066481-00066708": "civilization in the Americas the Carroll", "0xqhGzisHWy-00249-00066709-00066915": "soup civilization which was based almost", "0xqhGzisHWy-00250-00066916-00067116": "completely on Aaron's consumption", "0xqhGzisHWy-00251-00067117-00067422": "nonetheless since the 1950s the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00252-00067423-00067620": "overwhelming destination for captured", "0xqhGzisHWy-00253-00067621-00067872": "earrings anchoveta or Peruvian sardine", "0xqhGzisHWy-00254-00067873-00068064": "has been as the principal input for", "0xqhGzisHWy-00255-00068065-00068247": "reduction fishery in the production of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00256-00068248-00068454": "fish meal and fish oil with miniscule", "0xqhGzisHWy-00257-00068455-00068655": "quantities destined for direct human", "0xqhGzisHWy-00258-00068656-00068907": "consumption due to a combination of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00259-00068908-00069129": "environmental and regulatory effects", "0xqhGzisHWy-00260-00069130-00069393": "since 2000 the Peruvian catch has ranged", "0xqhGzisHWy-00261-00069394-00069564": "from nine point five eight million", "0xqhGzisHWy-00262-00069565-00069843": "metric tons MT to a low of five point", "0xqhGzisHWy-00263-00069844-00070080": "three five million MT with the reported", "0xqhGzisHWy-00264-00070081-00070320": "2009 catch concluding at five point", "0xqhGzisHWy-00265-00070321-00070590": "three five million mount e ring ins", "0xqhGzisHWy-00266-00070591-00070938": "catch 2000 to 2009 Spanish in recent", "0xqhGzisHWy-00267-00070939-00071187": "years direct human consumption local and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00268-00071188-00071517": "for export has reached about 110,000 MT", "0xqhGzisHWy-00269-00071518-00071799": "about 2% of catch due to evangelical", "0xqhGzisHWy-00270-00071800-00071982": "promotion of health environmental and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00271-00071983-00072285": "economic benefits such as mr. ax 2010", "0xqhGzisHWy-00272-00072286-00072465": "coupled with government and NGO", "0xqhGzisHWy-00273-00072466-00072903": "activities eg WWN kovita info and", "0xqhGzisHWy-00274-00072904-00073086": "private sector offers from local", "0xqhGzisHWy-00275-00073087-00073641": "supermarkets", "0xqhGzisHWy-00276-00073642-00073965": "topic Portugal", "0xqhGzisHWy-00277-00073966-00074121": "you", "0xqhGzisHWy-00278-00074122-00074344": "sardines play an important role in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00279-00074345-00074541": "Portuguese cuisine and culture", "0xqhGzisHWy-00280-00074542-00074737": "historically of people who depend", "0xqhGzisHWy-00281-00074738-00074953": "heavily on the sea for food and commerce", "0xqhGzisHWy-00282-00074954-00075133": "the Portuguese have a predilection for", "0xqhGzisHWy-00283-00075134-00075406": "fish in their popular festivities the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00284-00075407-00075643": "most important is st. Anthony's day June", "0xqhGzisHWy-00285-00075644-00075886": "13th when Portugal's biggest popular", "0xqhGzisHWy-00286-00075887-00076090": "festival takes place in Lisbon where", "0xqhGzisHWy-00287-00076091-00076311": "grilled sardines are the snack of choice", "0xqhGzisHWy-00288-00076312-00076579": "almost every place in Portugal from", "0xqhGzisHWy-00289-00076580-00076801": "figueira da foz to Porto Alegre from", "0xqhGzisHWy-00290-00076802-00077071": "póvoa de vars m2 Ohio has the summertime", "0xqhGzisHWy-00291-00077072-00077245": "tradition of eating grilled sardines", "0xqhGzisHWy-00292-00077246-00077857": "sardine has a sadhus", "0xqhGzisHWy-00293-00077858-00078328": "topic Spain", "0xqhGzisHWy-00294-00078329-00078574": "in the time an fea volcanic National", "0xqhGzisHWy-00295-00078575-00078802": "Park on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands", "0xqhGzisHWy-00296-00078803-00079024": "a popular tourist snack is freshly", "0xqhGzisHWy-00297-00079025-00079204": "caught sardines grilled over the heat", "0xqhGzisHWy-00298-00079205-00079468": "from a volcanic vent on the Atlantic", "0xqhGzisHWy-00299-00079469-00079681": "coast fried sardines are commonly served", "0xqhGzisHWy-00300-00079682-00079873": "as tapas with drinks or as the first", "0xqhGzisHWy-00301-00079874-00080128": "course of a meal on the Mediterranean", "0xqhGzisHWy-00302-00080129-00080744": "coast grilling is more common", "0xqhGzisHWy-00303-00080745-00081419": "topic turkey sardines Sardinia in", "0xqhGzisHWy-00304-00081420-00081623": "Turkish a delicacy in Turkish cuisine", "0xqhGzisHWy-00305-00081624-00081869": "are very commonly found in fish markets", "0xqhGzisHWy-00306-00081870-00082043": "throughout coastal western regions of", "0xqhGzisHWy-00307-00082044-00082100": "Turkey", "0xqhGzisHWy-00308-00082101-00082352": "they are generally prepared grilled or", "0xqhGzisHWy-00309-00082353-00082568": "steamed in ovens most commonly served as", "0xqhGzisHWy-00310-00082569-00082763": "a main course alongside alcoholic", "0xqhGzisHWy-00311-00082764-00082970": "beverages most notably raki the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00312-00082971-00083264": "archetypal Turkish liquor particularly", "0xqhGzisHWy-00313-00083265-00083447": "in the Gallipoli Peninsula Turkish", "0xqhGzisHWy-00314-00083448-00083693": "Gallipoli ramadasa and in the Aegean", "0xqhGzisHWy-00315-00083694-00083882": "region of Turkey sardines are oven", "0xqhGzisHWy-00316-00083883-00084128": "cooked rolled in grape leaves they are", "0xqhGzisHWy-00317-00084129-00084329": "all soaked and especially in factories", "0xqhGzisHWy-00318-00084330-00084563": "in coastal cities such as Istanbul Galla", "0xqhGzisHWy-00319-00084564-00084809": "Beaulieu canakkale band Irma Cara Deniz", "0xqhGzisHWy-00320-00084810-00085466": "era Glee or Dew and Trabzon", "0xqhGzisHWy-00321-00085467-00085996": "topic United States", "0xqhGzisHWy-00322-00085997-00086262": "in the united states the sardine canning", "0xqhGzisHWy-00323-00086263-00086469": "industry peaked in the 1950s", "0xqhGzisHWy-00324-00086470-00086733": "since then the industry has been on the", "0xqhGzisHWy-00325-00086734-00086988": "decline the last large sardine cannery", "0xqhGzisHWy-00326-00086989-00087222": "in the United States the Stinson seafood", "0xqhGzisHWy-00327-00087223-00087453": "plant in Prospect Harbor Maine closed", "0xqhGzisHWy-00328-00087454-00087828": "its doors on April 15 2010 after 135", "0xqhGzisHWy-00329-00087829-00088441": "years in operation", "0xqhGzisHWy-00330-00088442-00088832": "topic see also", "0xqhGzisHWy-00331-00088833-00088972": "you", "0xqhGzisHWy-00332-00088973-00089494": "list of smoked foods sardine"}}, {"audio_id": "0xsZrx-6e7U", "text": {"0xsZrx-6e7U-00000-00000028-00000229": "within the field of human-computer", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00001-00000229-00000491": "interaction game accessibility refers to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00002-00000492-00000782": "the accessibility of video games more", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00003-00000783-00001033": "broadly game accessibility refers to the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00004-00001034-00001235": "accessibility of all gaming products", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00005-00001236-00001534": "including tabletop RPGs and board games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00006-00001535-00001838": "video game accessibility is considered a", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00007-00001839-00002075": "subfield of computer accessibility which", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00008-00002076-00002279": "studies how software and computers can", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00009-00002280-00002467": "be made accessible to users with various", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00010-00002468-00002783": "types of impairments with an increasing", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00011-00002784-00002950": "number of people are interested in", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00012-00002951-00003164": "playing video games and with video games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00013-00003165-00003335": "increasingly being used for other", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00014-00003336-00003524": "purposes than entertainment such as", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00015-00003525-00003788": "education rehabilitation or health game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00016-00003789-00003988": "accessibility has become an emerging", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00017-00003989-00004204": "field of research especially as players", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00018-00004205-00004403": "with disabilities could benefit from the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00019-00004404-00004619": "opportunities video games offer the most", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00020-00004620-00004916": "a recent study estimates that 2 percent", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00021-00004917-00005159": "of the u.s. population is unable to play", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00022-00005160-00005333": "a game at all because of an impairment", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00023-00005334-00005570": "and 9 percent can play games but suffers", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00024-00005571-00005863": "from a reduced gaming experience a study", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00025-00005864-00006118": "conducted by casual games studio popcap", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00026-00006119-00006347": "games found that an estimated 1 in 5", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00027-00006348-00006569": "casual video gamers have a physical", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00028-00006570-00006787": "mental or developmental disability as", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00029-00006788-00007084": "games are increasingly used as education", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00030-00007086-00007303": "tools there may be a legal obligation to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00031-00007304-00007544": "make them accessible as section 508 of", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00032-00007545-00007751": "the Rehabilitation Act mandates that", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00033-00007752-00007937": "schools and universities that rely on", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00034-00007938-00008095": "federal funding must make their", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00035-00008097-00008306": "electronic and information technologies", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00036-00008307-00008723": "accessible as of 2015 the US Federal", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00037-00008724-00008989": "Communications Commission FCC requires", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00038-00008990-00009212": "in-game communication between players on", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00039-00009213-00009395": "consoles to be accessible to players", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00040-00009396-00009963": "with sensory disabilities", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00041-00009964-00010563": "topic barriers to access", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00042-00010564-00010837": "videogame accessibility problems can be", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00043-00010838-00010995": "a categorized into three different", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00044-00010996-00011233": "categories that correlate to a specific", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00045-00011234-00011502": "type of impairment not being able to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00046-00011503-00011698": "receive feedback from the game due to a", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00047-00011699-00012001": "sensory impairment examples include not", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00048-00012002-00012205": "being able to hear dialogue between game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00049-00012206-00012435": "characters or audio cues such as an", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00050-00012436-00012601": "explosion because of a hearing", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00051-00012602-00012769": "impairment or unable to see or", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00052-00012770-00012975": "distinguish visual feedback such as", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00053-00012976-00013171": "different colored gems in a puzzle game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00054-00013172-00013380": "due to a visual impairment such as color", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00055-00013381-00013669": "blindness not being able to provide", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00056-00013669-00013903": "input using a conventional input device", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00057-00013904-00014119": "due to a motor impairment for example", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00058-00014119-00014308": "users who rely upon using switch", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00059-00014309-00014508": "controller or eye trackers to interact", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00060-00014509-00014728": "with games may find it very difficult or", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00061-00014729-00014913": "impossible to play games that require", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00062-00014915-00015228": "large amounts of input not being able to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00063-00015229-00015427": "understand how to play the game or what", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00064-00015428-00015622": "input to provide due to a cognitive", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00065-00015622-00015819": "impairment people with learning", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00066-00015820-00016060": "disabilities may have low literacy or a", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00067-00016061-00016263": "combination of complex needs for", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00068-00016265-00016471": "instance an individual might also have a", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00069-00016472-00016738": "taxi 'or limited coordination for", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00070-00016739-00017002": "example realtime strategy games require", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00071-00017003-00017197": "a lot of micromanagement which may be", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00072-00017198-00017380": "too difficult to understand and to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00073-00017381-00017518": "perform for someone with a learning", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00074-00017519-00018083": "impairment", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00075-00018084-00018721": "topic accessible game categories", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00076-00018722-00018997": "over the past decade small companies and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00077-00018998-00019168": "independent game developers have", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00078-00019169-00019345": "developed numerous games that seek to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00079-00019346-00019525": "accommodate the abilities of players", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00080-00019526-00019705": "with the most severe impairments and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00081-00019706-00019876": "which has led to the definition of the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00082-00019877-00020103": "following accessible game categories", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00083-00020104-00020383": "audio games are games specifically for", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00084-00020384-00020653": "gamers who are blind these games can be", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00085-00020654-00020827": "played without visual feedback and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00086-00020828-00021043": "instead use audio based techniques such", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00087-00021044-00021334": "as audio cues or synthetic speech the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00088-00021335-00021517": "audio games website provides a", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00089-00021518-00021703": "comprehensive overview of available", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00090-00021704-00022024": "games once which games are games that", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00091-00022025-00022222": "can be played using switch access and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00092-00022223-00022411": "which accommodate the abilities of users", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00093-00022412-00022570": "with severe motor impairments or", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00094-00022571-00022813": "cognitive impairments the one switch", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00095-00022814-00022981": "website provides an overview of", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00096-00022982-00023311": "available one switch games games for", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00097-00023312-00023521": "people with a learning disability people", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00098-00023522-00023710": "with a learning disability may have low", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00099-00023711-00023926": "literacy or a combination of complex", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00100-00023927-00024130": "needs for instance an individual might", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00101-00024131-00024301": "also have a taxi 'or limited", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00102-00024302-00024580": "coordination a detailed description of", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00103-00024581-00024819": "gaming with a learning disability", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00104-00024820-00025051": "universally accessible games are games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00105-00025052-00025237": "that offer multiple interfaces to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00106-00025238-00025410": "support different impairments an", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00107-00025411-00025683": "overview of universally accessible games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00108-00025685-00025858": "can be found here these games are not", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00109-00025858-00026077": "only great examples of accessible games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00110-00026077-00026314": "but also drive innovation in game design", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00111-00026314-00026626": "in recent years game accessibility has", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00112-00026627-00026830": "been actively researched for example in", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00113-00026831-00027163": "student projects the unique limitations", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00114-00027164-00027379": "of the target group make such projects", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00115-00027380-00027583": "interesting instructive and challenging", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00116-00027583-00028154": "for students", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00117-00028155-00028411": "topic strategies for improving", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00118-00028412-00028848": "accessibility", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00119-00028849-00029049": "there have been several attempts at", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00120-00029050-00029255": "composing a set of game accessibility", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00121-00029256-00029436": "guidelines similar to the web content", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00122-00029437-00030080": "accessibility guidelines", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00123-00030081-00030362": "topic guidelines by advocacy", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00124-00030363-00030762": "organizations", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00125-00030763-00030942": "the International Game Developers", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00126-00030943-00031266": "Association IgD a special interest group", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00127-00031267-00031524": "on game accessibility proposed 19", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00128-00031525-00031806": "accessibility guidelines in 2004 which", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00129-00031807-00031986": "were derived from a survey of 20", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00130-00031987-00032258": "accessible games the majority of the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00131-00032260-00032448": "games surveyed include games for the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00132-00032449-00032649": "visually impaired and several support", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00133-00032650-00032907": "motor or hearing impaired gamers the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00134-00032908-00033132": "Norwegian medial organization published", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00135-00033133-00033357": "a set of 34 game accessibility", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00136-00033358-00033558": "guidelines on their website based on the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00137-00033559-00033867": "99 GBA game accessibility sig guidelines", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00138-00033868-00034106": "as well as their own set of guidelines", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00139-00034107-00034407": "2012 has seen three major launches best", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00140-00034408-00034674": "practices in video games in April 2012", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00141-00034675-00035037": "by CEAP 80 game accessibility guidelines", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00142-00035038-00035259": "in September 2012 by a group of", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00143-00035260-00035508": "developers specialists and academics and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00144-00035509-00035721": "include a vacation also in September", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00145-00035722-00036365": "2012 by AbleGamers", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00146-00036366-00037017": "topic strategies from academic research", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00147-00037018-00037284": "a general criticism of the guidelines is", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00148-00037285-00037446": "that they tell a developer what to do", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00149-00037447-00037724": "but not wire how an extensive literature", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00150-00037725-00037959": "survey of existing accessible games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00151-00037960-00038177": "identified a game interaction design", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00152-00038178-00038334": "model that allows for precisely", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00153-00038335-00038556": "eliciting how a disability impairs the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00154-00038557-00038811": "ability to play a game based on this", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00155-00038812-00039018": "interaction design model three unique", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00156-00039019-00039210": "types of high-level accessibility", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00157-00039211-00039477": "barriers can be identified based on", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00158-00039478-00039681": "existing accessible games the following", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00159-00039682-00039885": "strategies are proposed to make games", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00160-00039886-00040202": "accessible hearing impairment and visual", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00161-00040203-00040533": "impairment enhance stimuli for example", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00162-00040534-00040749": "high contrast color scheme increased", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00163-00040750-00040968": "font size color blind friendly color", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00164-00040969-00041304": "scheme and zoom options replace stimuli", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00165-00041305-00041514": "for example subtitles or closed", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00166-00041515-00041733": "captioning audio cues sonification", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00167-00041734-00042111": "speech synthesis or haptic cues motor", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00168-00042112-00042396": "impairments replace input for example", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00169-00042397-00042657": "support for direct voice input or a", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00170-00042658-00042983": "brain-computer interface reduce input", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00171-00042984-00043208": "for example switch access scanning and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00172-00043209-00043530": "remove or automate inputs cognitive", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00173-00043531-00043848": "impairment reduce stimuli for example", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00174-00043849-00044037": "limit the number of game objects or", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00175-00044038-00044327": "simply the storyline reduce time", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00176-00044328-00044540": "constraints for example slow down the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00177-00044541-00044904": "game reduce input for example remove or", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00178-00044905-00045060": "automate inputs that needs to be", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00179-00045061-00045618": "provided", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00180-00045619-00046239": "topic advocacy organizations", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00181-00046240-00046437": "to raise awareness within the game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00182-00046438-00046617": "industry of the importance of making", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00183-00046618-00046824": "games accessible in recent years several", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00184-00046825-00047052": "advocacy organizations and groups have", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00185-00047053-00047355": "been formed in 2003 the International", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00186-00047356-00047661": "Game Developers Association IG da", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00187-00047662-00047871": "introduced the game accessibility", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00188-00047872-00048051": "special interest group founded by Thomas", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00189-00048052-00048146": "Weston", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00190-00048147-00048492": "in 2006 the Bartimaeus accessibility", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00191-00048493-00048651": "foundation initiated the game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00192-00048652-00048896": "accessibility project a project which", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00193-00048897-00049095": "focuses on creating awareness and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00194-00049096-00049245": "providing information for game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00195-00049246-00049461": "developers researchers and gamers with", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00196-00049462-00049671": "disabilities led by Richard van tall", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00197-00049672-00049962": "these two major groups work together as", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00198-00049963-00050154": "advocates within the game industry for", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00199-00050155-00050334": "increasing the accessibility of video", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00200-00050335-00050645": "games for gamers with disabilities in", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00201-00050646-00050990": "2004 two disabled gamers Mark Barlet and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00202-00050991-00051156": "Stephanie Walker founded AbleGamers", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00203-00051157-00051407": "dot-com set out to further advance game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00204-00051408-00051608": "accessibility in the triple-a gaming", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00205-00051609-00051857": "space some of their efforts include", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00206-00051858-00052094": "pressuring NCsoft to remove game guard", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00207-00052095-00052287": "from the game Aion and discussing with", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00208-00052288-00052473": "game developer blizzard the addition of", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00209-00052474-00052686": "colorblind friendly enhancements to the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00210-00052687-00052982": "game World of Warcraft in 2009", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00211-00052983-00053340": "AbleGamers dot-com started 501 C 3", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00212-00053341-00053574": "non-profit the AbleGamers foundation to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00213-00053575-00053894": "facilitate their work in 2010 the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00214-00053895-00054080": "accessible game base was launched by the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00215-00054082-00054378": "charity special effect this site aims to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00216-00054379-00054576": "develop and is developing a welcoming", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00217-00054577-00054851": "all-encompassing gaming community this", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00218-00054852-00055055": "alongside outreach projects such as", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00219-00055057-00055257": "accessible gaming roadshows and the", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00220-00055258-00055464": "development of a significant accessible", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00221-00055465-00055736": "gaming database will see positive change", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00222-00055737-00055965": "despite these and many other initiatives", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00223-00055966-00056232": "the situation is far from perfect many", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00224-00056233-00056405": "game developers are still very much", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00225-00056407-00056729": "unaware of game accessibility developers", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00226-00056730-00056901": "who acknowledge the importance of game", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00227-00056902-00057087": "accessibility and want to use it in", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00228-00057088-00057261": "their designs often don't know how to do", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00229-00057262-00057582": "so games developed in research projects", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00230-00057583-00057854": "usually consist of small demos proofs of", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00231-00057855-00058098": "concept which lack the quality and", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00232-00058099-00058398": "replayability of mainstream games this", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00233-00058399-00058611": "is usually also the case with games that", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00234-00058612-00058749": "have been developed by the small", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00235-00058750-00059022": "companies and hobbyists knowledge about", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00236-00059023-00059231": "accessible game design that is gained in", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00237-00059232-00059415": "such projects often fails to get", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00238-00059416-00059548": "documented", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00239-00059549-00059797": "in recent years game accessibility has", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00240-00059798-00060010": "become a topic of increasing interest to", "0xsZrx-6e7U-00241-00060011-00060373": "the academic research community"}}, {"audio_id": "0xFlKbZs1cU", "text": {"0xFlKbZs1cU-00000-00000242-00000678": "[Music]", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00001-00000679-00001031": "welcome to any question here we are at", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00002-00001032-00001429": "Walmart handing four twice from 534 look", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00003-00001430-00001754": "at shared and it is varying he has all", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00004-00001755-00001960": "the crack well most of the crackers", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00005-00001961-00002147": "most of the main crackers from Toy Story", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00006-00002148-00002447": "4 so we have like an acetic and agony", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00007-00002448-00002864": "Nick and close so we have woody and we", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00008-00002865-00003206": "also have Buzz Lightyear awesome he", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00009-00003207-00003485": "looked so cool with that hat on so what", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00010-00003486-00003665": "do we have here let's start with this", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00011-00003665-00003899": "one so this is one of our favorite why", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00012-00003900-00004270": "as Buzz Lightyear Space Ranger armor", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00013-00004271-00004531": "which is pretty cool right here as you", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00014-00004532-00004852": "can see what is that is that the disc", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00015-00004853-00005129": "blaster that is the disc lastra that's", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00016-00005130-00005393": "one of my favorite toys and then we have", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00017-00005394-00005663": "this what is that an egg", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00018-00005664-00006125": "you know buzz like here so that's the", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00019-00006126-00006293": "interactive one you push these buttons", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00020-00006294-00006547": "and then it will talk to you I think it", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00021-00006548-00006703": "has to have the batteries it does not", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00022-00006704-00006920": "have the batteries okay and then we have", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00023-00006920-00007388": "Jesse right here right and then we have", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00024-00007389-00008513": "wood in x-ray yeah that is cool yes so", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00025-00008514-00008876": "we have this slinky down flick it out", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00026-00008877-00009278": "you like Thank You doc all right and", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00027-00009279-00009623": "then the two little buzz light here I", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00028-00009624-00009887": "have not seen this puzzle before Annie", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00029-00009888-00010133": "have you seen this photo this is pretty", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00030-00010134-00010271": "cool", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00031-00010272-00010502": "alright so this is the first time we are", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00032-00010503-00010895": "seeing this and we also have this really", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00033-00010896-00011363": "cool bowling effect the buzzy oops the", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00034-00011364-00011816": "ducky and the bunny are up there sorry", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00035-00011817-00011984": "hi over there", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00036-00011985-00012284": "dumain I love it and then we also have", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00037-00012285-00013060": "this beach ball sprinkler right it is", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00038-00013061-00013344": "this link it all over the favorite one", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00039-00013345-00013672": "Rex yes let's have the racks right here", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00040-00013673-00013741": "it is", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00041-00013741-00014084": "we did not see there so that's Ruby and", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00042-00014085-00014462": "bantha Bennett Benton and the hoodie -", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00043-00014463-00015365": "pretty yeah do you know who that is yeah", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00044-00015366-00015541": "Duke a ball yes", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00045-00015543-00015794": "look at that disc lot larger said that's", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00046-00015794-00016052": "so awesome guys this is for this is", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00047-00016053-00016334": "pretty this is only eight nine dollars", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00048-00016335-00016871": "which is so cool oops hold on hold on", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00049-00016872-00017022": "let me just put it back", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00050-00017023-00017275": "what is that okay so this is something", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00051-00017276-00017549": "we have not seen before this is the new", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00052-00017550-00018074": "toy yeah green army men Louie and this", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00053-00018075-00018209": "is another one hold on", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00054-00018210-00018509": "this is another new toy right here we", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00055-00018510-00018794": "have not seen this one guys before this", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00056-00018795-00019055": "is the first time we are seeing this", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00057-00019056-00019367": "this is fishing sad Wow", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00058-00019368-00019667": "and then we also have this what is it", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00059-00019668-00019750": "called the Louie", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00060-00019751-00020122": "no what is this called this is some sort", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00061-00020123-00020372": "of cept we don't know okay no this is", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00062-00020373-00020618": "actually mini golf course add and then", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00063-00020619-00020947": "we have 40 right here and then our", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00064-00020948-00021459": "favorite Buzz Lightyear and woody", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00065-00021460-00022047": "bunny Rex you know that is what's light", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00066-00022048-00022218": "here and then we have these big guys", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00067-00022219-00022947": "here frightening oh this one has that", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00068-00022948-00024531": "prison it is not in my can you push the", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00069-00024532-00024996": "button again alright so guys it's", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00070-00024997-00025176": "infected when you push this button it", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00071-00025177-00025707": "will talk to you yeah and then there is", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00072-00025708-00025908": "a button on the left hand side if you", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00073-00025908-00026100": "push that button nothing happens I think", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00074-00026101-00026292": "I don't know what happens but this one", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00075-00026293-00026544": "come off can you move on e so this one", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00076-00026545-00026973": "will come off right yeah okay alright", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00077-00026974-00027372": "anything left reneik nothing is left", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00078-00027373-00027732": "oh how about the boot see see right here", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00079-00027733-00029177": "so nothing new guys the bunny", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00080-00029179-00029727": "[Music]", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00081-00029729-00030262": "[Music]", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00082-00030263-00030700": "this is this mini golf course and this", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00083-00030701-00030943": "the fishing set is the new one we have", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00084-00030944-00031237": "already seen this attractive action", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00085-00031238-00032076": "figure that's the displacer", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00086-00032077-00032317": "alright guys if you like the video do", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00087-00032318-00032497": "not forget to subscribe to our channel", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00088-00032498-00032908": "give this a thumbs up and and others on", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00089-00032909-00033478": "the social media yes alright go till the", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00090-00033479-00034258": "next video - are you gonna say bye", "0xFlKbZs1cU-00091-00034259-00034569": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0xOnDtK9ih0", "text": {"0xOnDtK9ih0-00000-00000000-00001327": "[Music]", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00001-00001328-00001679": "hello and welcome to the episode 266 of", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00002-00001680-00001847": "what a fab day", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00003-00001848-00002095": "i am your host simon mas", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00004-00002096-00002439": "today we focus on several old gigs on", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00005-00002440-00002647": "the continuation of the magical mystery", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00006-00002648-00002966": "tour work and on another song recorded", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00007-00002967-00003286": "for the white album", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00008-00003288-00003551": "let's start with the usual performance", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00009-00003552-00003831": "at the indra club in hamburg west", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00010-00003832-00004311": "germany on the 23rd of september 1960.", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00011-00004312-00004575": "the beatles with george harrison john", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00012-00004576-00004767": "lennon and paul mccartney on guitar and", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00013-00004768-00005086": "boys pete best on drums and stu sukhli", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00014-00005087-00005391": "from base honored their ongoing first", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00015-00005392-00005654": "residency in town with another four and", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00016-00005655-00005999": "a half hours on the stage", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00017-00006000-00006375": "in 1961 the beatles now acquired with", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00018-00006376-00006575": "paul mccartney taking the place of", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00019-00006576-00006910": "sutclife on bass performed at the entry", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00020-00006911-00007206": "institute in liverpool for another bk", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00021-00007208-00007383": "promotions night", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00022-00007384-00007639": "it was the last of seven consecutive", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00023-00007640-00007927": "jive knights that saw the beatles as the", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00024-00007928-00008199": "sole attraction", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00025-00008200-00008535": "another live engagement in 1962", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00026-00008536-00008774": "this time at the cavern club in", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00027-00008775-00008991": "liverpool", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00028-00008992-00009295": "fast forward in 1967 and to the", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00029-00009296-00009503": "continuation of the second part of the", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00030-00009504-00009799": "filming of magical mystery tour", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00031-00009800-00010110": "the only relevant news of the day was", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00032-00010111-00010342": "that george harrison was still absent", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00033-00010343-00010599": "because of his flu", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00034-00010600-00010838": "i guess you might be sick of missing", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00035-00010839-00011127": "this too but if you want to do something", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00036-00011128-00011438": "to support our community and my efforts", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00037-00011439-00011751": "to create more and better music related", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00038-00011752-00012287": "projects head to www.simonmass.com", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00039-00012288-00012574": "support at the end of the episode and", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00040-00012575-00012927": "see how you can help you can do nothing", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00041-00012928-00013222": "to of course there's no obligation but", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00042-00013223-00013455": "wouldn't you feel better to know that", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00043-00013456-00013679": "you contributed to", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00044-00013680-00013943": "thank you to those of you that will do", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00045-00013944-00014207": "anything to help", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00046-00014208-00014599": "the 23rd of september 1968 so further", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00047-00014600-00014863": "work on the completion of the title line", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00048-00014863-00015207": "tape started on the 16th of september", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00049-00015208-00015566": "see episode 259 for more info on that", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00050-00015568-00015799": "featuring a tape copy of every beatles", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00051-00015800-00016071": "song titled sung by the band with the", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00052-00016072-00016447": "taping of 30 more sun titles", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00053-00016448-00016791": "in the evening between 7 pm and 3 am the", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00054-00016792-00017047": "beatles were at the emi studios to start", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00055-00017048-00017279": "recording a new song", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00056-00017280-00017575": "happiness is a warm gun in your hand", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00057-00017576-00017830": "soon to drop the in your hand from its", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00058-00017831-00017975": "title", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00059-00017976-00018294": "45 takes of the basic rhythm track were", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00060-00018295-00018543": "recorded today with john's guitar and", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00061-00018544-00018879": "vocals george fuzz lead guitar pulse", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00062-00018880-00019127": "bass and ringo's drums", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00063-00019128-00019335": "the work on the song was complicated by", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00064-00019336-00019599": "the various changes in tempo and time", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00065-00019600-00019727": "signatures", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00066-00019728-00020014": "john wasn't really happy with any of the", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00067-00020015-00020279": "takes and the work on the song resumed", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00068-00020280-00020583": "on the next day", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00069-00020584-00020871": "and so we will return tomorrow to see", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00070-00020872-00021150": "whether the fab four managed to put a", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00071-00021151-00021399": "decent rhythm track for happiness is a", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00072-00021400-00021878": "warm gun on tape spoiler alert they did", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00073-00021879-00022150": "for the moment i wish you a good day and", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00074-00022151-00022630": "a fab continuation", "0xOnDtK9ih0-00075-00022631-00023028": "music you love"}}, {"audio_id": "0xamGVTLXPY", "text": {"0xamGVTLXPY-00000-00000022-00000831": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00001-00000832-00001202": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00002-00001203-00002036": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00003-00002037-00004367": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00004-00004368-00005195": "foreign", "0xamGVTLXPY-00005-00005196-00006151": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00006-00006152-00006295": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00007-00006296-00007263": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00008-00007264-00007480": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00009-00007481-00008208": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00010-00008209-00009574": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00011-00009575-00009736": "do", "0xamGVTLXPY-00012-00009737-00010527": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00013-00010528-00010650": "do", "0xamGVTLXPY-00014-00010651-00011821": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00015-00011822-00012943": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00016-00012944-00013683": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00017-00013684-00016682": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00018-00016683-00017166": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00019-00017167-00017190": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00020-00017191-00018189": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00021-00018190-00018224": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00022-00018225-00021185": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00023-00021186-00021326": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00024-00021327-00024583": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00025-00024584-00024799": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00026-00024800-00025644": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00027-00025645-00025934": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00028-00025935-00026237": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00029-00026238-00026352": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00030-00026354-00026366": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00031-00026367-00028463": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00032-00028464-00028639": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00033-00028639-00029002": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00034-00029002-00033316": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00035-00033317-00033538": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00036-00033539-00035846": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00037-00035847-00036091": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00038-00036092-00037085": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00039-00037086-00038616": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00040-00038617-00039279": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00041-00039280-00039578": "me", "0xamGVTLXPY-00042-00039579-00039935": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00043-00039936-00040327": "mm-hmm", "0xamGVTLXPY-00044-00040328-00042009": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00045-00042010-00043561": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00046-00043562-00044626": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00047-00044627-00044871": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00048-00044872-00045095": "a", "0xamGVTLXPY-00049-00045096-00045817": "uh", "0xamGVTLXPY-00050-00045818-00046990": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00051-00046991-00047142": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00052-00047143-00053279": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00053-00053279-00053477": "uh", "0xamGVTLXPY-00054-00053478-00054617": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00055-00054619-00055023": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00056-00055024-00055278": "hey", "0xamGVTLXPY-00057-00055279-00055916": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00058-00055916-00056742": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00059-00056744-00056888": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00060-00056889-00059607": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00061-00059608-00059873": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00062-00059874-00059888": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00063-00059889-00060349": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00064-00060350-00060959": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00065-00060960-00061073": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00066-00061074-00062415": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00067-00062416-00062635": "so", "0xamGVTLXPY-00068-00062636-00063817": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00069-00063819-00066058": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00070-00066059-00066309": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00071-00066310-00066539": "[Applause]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00072-00066540-00067538": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00073-00067539-00068427": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00074-00068428-00069975": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00075-00069976-00070769": "hey", "0xamGVTLXPY-00076-00070770-00071862": "[Music]", "0xamGVTLXPY-00077-00071863-00072001": "right", "0xamGVTLXPY-00078-00072002-00072607": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0yd4S1i0Ury", "text": {"0yd4S1i0Ury-00000-00000003-00000202": "the knife tool is a modeling tool you", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00001-00000204-00000401": "can use to form new edge loops and", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00002-00000401-00000665": "vertices to use it simply go into the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00003-00000666-00000875": "modeling workspace or go into edit mode", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00004-00000876-00001091": "then select the knife tool from the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00005-00001092-00001375": "quick tools menu on the left from there", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00006-00001376-00001648": "you can either left-click drag or tap", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00007-00001650-00001847": "left click to begin cutting into your", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00008-00001848-00001914": "mesh", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00009-00001916-00002159": "you may notice at this time that there", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00010-00002160-00002368": "is still a purplish-pinkish line", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00011-00002369-00002657": "attached to your cursor after drawing to", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00012-00002658-00002860": "disengage this knife tool drawing mode", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00013-00002861-00003224": "simply double left click or press E this", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00014-00003225-00003404": "will then allow you to continue drawing", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00015-00003404-00003524": "if you so choose", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00016-00003525-00003752": "however I do warn you not to right-click", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00017-00003753-00003977": "during this stage as it will cancel the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00018-00003978-00004261": "cuts you have just made to fully confirm", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00019-00004262-00004411": "the cuts you have made simply press", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00020-00004412-00004892": "spacebar or enter the visual style of", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00021-00004893-00005045": "the edge loops and vertices you have", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00022-00005046-00005302": "drawn have now matched the original mesh", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00023-00005303-00005633": "this means they are fully applied for", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00024-00005634-00005795": "further details about the knife tool", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00025-00005796-00006041": "simply reference the bottom bar of the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00026-00006042-00006233": "UI while you have the knife tool", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00027-00006234-00006481": "activated now if you've ever wanted to", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00028-00006483-00006677": "cut anything in half similar to a", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00029-00006678-00006926": "cross-section you would want to use the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00030-00006927-00007187": "bisect tool one of the knife tools sub", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00031-00007188-00007475": "tools to use it simply left-click drag", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00032-00007476-00007681": "the knife tool in the quick tools menu", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00033-00007683-00007955": "on the left this will open up a submenu", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00034-00007956-00008201": "that includes bisect hover over the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00035-00008202-00008384": "bisect option and release your left", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00036-00008385-00008684": "click from here you can simply draw a", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00037-00008685-00009017": "line or cut across your mesh this will", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00038-00009018-00009155": "represent where you want to cut your", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00039-00009156-00009416": "mesh in half afterwards a gizmo should", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00040-00009417-00009581": "appear that will allow you to adjust", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00041-00009582-00009887": "your cut however the most important", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00042-00009888-00010060": "settings are in the operator panel in", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00043-00010061-00010256": "the bottom left hand corner simply", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00044-00010257-00010474": "expand this and adjust the settings as", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00045-00010475-00010756": "you see fit but most importantly these", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00046-00010757-00010988": "checkboxes will allow you to fill the", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00047-00010989-00011198": "face that you cut open as well as select", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00048-00011199-00011374": "which side of the cut you would like to", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00049-00011375-00011666": "keep both the knife tool and the basic", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00050-00011667-00011855": "tool can be very helpful for editing", "0yd4S1i0Ury-00051-00011856-00012095": "your mesh"}}, {"audio_id": "0y0OZ8blzUA", "text": {"0y0OZ8blzUA-00000-00000524-00000668": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00001-00000669-00001327": "[Applause]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00002-00001328-00001643": "thank you", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00003-00001644-00002981": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00004-00002982-00003679": "holiness", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00005-00003681-00004243": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00006-00004244-00004680": "so guys", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00007-00004681-00005565": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00008-00005566-00007096": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00009-00007097-00007619": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00010-00007620-00008565": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00011-00008566-00010699": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00012-00010700-00011003": "happy birthday", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00013-00011004-00013046": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00014-00013047-00013813": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00015-00013813-00014622": "thank you", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00016-00014623-00015365": "all right", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00017-00015366-00017549": "everybody", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00018-00017550-00018212": "everybody", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00019-00018213-00020023": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00020-00020024-00022581": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00021-00022582-00024149": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00022-00024150-00024909": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00023-00024910-00027017": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00024-00027018-00027605": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00025-00027606-00029697": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00026-00029698-00031217": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00027-00031218-00031933": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00028-00031933-00033187": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00029-00033188-00034337": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00030-00034338-00036107": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00031-00036108-00036454": "[Applause]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00032-00036455-00037151": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00033-00037152-00037737": "Mommy", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00034-00037738-00038215": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00035-00038216-00038343": "I don't know", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00036-00038344-00038855": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00037-00038856-00041087": "anyways", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00038-00041088-00042322": "okay", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00039-00042323-00043357": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00040-00043358-00043702": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00041-00043703-00044859": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00042-00044860-00045130": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00043-00045131-00046718": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00044-00046719-00048111": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00045-00048112-00048251": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00046-00048252-00048450": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00047-00048451-00051136": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00048-00051137-00051674": "please", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00049-00051675-00053251": "[Applause]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00050-00053252-00053459": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00051-00053460-00056161": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00052-00056162-00058442": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00053-00058444-00058644": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00054-00058645-00058887": "did you think", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00055-00058888-00060899": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00056-00060900-00061265": "we need to let it go", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00057-00061266-00061903": "again", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00058-00061904-00063815": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00059-00063816-00063947": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00060-00063948-00064212": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00061-00064213-00064509": "[Applause]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00062-00064510-00065813": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00063-00065814-00066614": "[Music]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00064-00066615-00067025": "[Applause]", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00065-00067026-00069581": "foreign", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00066-00069582-00070553": "ladies", "0y0OZ8blzUA-00067-00070554-00070864": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "0y10B7BayGo", "text": {"0y10B7BayGo-00000-00000152-00003763": "[Music]", "0y10B7BayGo-00001-00003764-00009031": "[Music]", "0y10B7BayGo-00002-00009032-00009240": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0y5r9Rt3TCA", "text": {"0y5r9Rt3TCA-00000-00000998-00001519": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00001-00001520-00003654": "what's this", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00002-00003655-00005911": "oh", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00003-00005912-00011063": "watch this", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00004-00011064-00011077": "[Applause]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00005-00011078-00011231": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00006-00011232-00012426": "people stand up", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00007-00012427-00013399": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00008-00013400-00014427": "thank you", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00009-00014428-00015015": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00010-00015016-00015594": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00011-00015596-00016740": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00012-00016741-00016879": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00013-00016880-00018607": "i", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00014-00018608-00021858": "uh", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00015-00021859-00022278": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00016-00022279-00023094": "stand up", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00017-00023095-00023486": "[Music]", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00018-00023487-00024119": "oh", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00019-00024120-00028231": "um", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00020-00028232-00032812": "oh", "0y5r9Rt3TCA-00021-00032813-00033125": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "0yiKmeRmi-U", "text": {"0yiKmeRmi-U-00000-00000151-00009846": "[Music]", "0yiKmeRmi-U-00001-00009847-00014722": "yes", "0yiKmeRmi-U-00002-00014722-00051311": "[Applause]", "0yiKmeRmi-U-00003-00051312-00051553": "my", "0yiKmeRmi-U-00004-00051554-00052146": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0ympzEkCQ6Q", "text": {"0ympzEkCQ6Q-00000-00000376-00001039": "[Music]", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00001-00001040-00001547": "my Milan I'm Sanjay look I'm changing us", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00002-00001548-00001921": "propely him I was intent", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00003-00001922-00002360": "don't hit taco Paulo up bucko Impa when", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00004-00002361-00002497": "God is silly", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00005-00002498-00002972": "yes eyes you see anything in darling you", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00006-00002973-00003020": "think", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00007-00003021-00003449": "don't linger in yes until October", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00008-00003450-00003874": "let's tell each other how phoned out any", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00009-00003875-00004154": "book belonged I turned on it", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00010-00004155-00004700": "oh yeah it Yama within open doors or", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00011-00004701-00004825": "ones who cry nice entity", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00012-00004826-00005147": "okay now let's go boss gotta go windy", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00013-00005148-00005461": "flat's a Gruffalo I'm Magnum up house", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00014-00005462-00005813": "music a loss acapella a frontal balance", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00015-00005814-00006629": "moon gonna warm up yo yes", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00016-00006630-00006884": "come on my Treasury bond me monumental", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00017-00006884-00007246": "should be my being led by me a pina got", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00018-00007247-00007550": "a most events and in editing also open", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00019-00007551-00007817": "up a coupon coupon coupon coupon back", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00020-00007818-00008276": "jalapao need a standard English Lit head", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00021-00008277-00008615": "and Marco Rubio or Ted ha your app it", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00022-00008616-00008900": "man me and is it my man like a", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00023-00008901-00009092": "monumental do Bernie second banana power", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00024-00009093-00009593": "19 didn't hmm oh no - Oh Ted my um glow", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00025-00009594-00009671": "chatter something", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00026-00009672-00010037": "I wonder salty long iron does this get", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00027-00010038-00010196": "back okay mama", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00028-00010197-00010430": "how can you that make it the drawing it", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00029-00010431-00010727": "wasn't it was ruling incinerator tality", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00030-00010728-00011816": "mama attention and so don't get playing", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00031-00011817-00012386": "Adam dibala mas Bella pass on the diner", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00032-00012387-00012704": "le pow Nando it a tobacco cotton to", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00033-00012705-00013425": "other blankets and boy silly", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00034-00013426-00014030": "and you plant it a good no-goodnik l2l", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00035-00014031-00014628": "my town net gnarly le le le t if I'm", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00036-00014629-00014766": "watching movie Otunga sons", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00037-00014766-00015725": "oh hey yo chunga isn't like little", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00038-00015726-00016119": "little teen in a pouch oh now come the", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00039-00016119-00016407": "last long haul oh can you Lulu", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00040-00016408-00016778": "who's sandy one eye on a pounding back", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00041-00016779-00017127": "okay sneaking the cool run into quasi", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00042-00017128-00017511": "entity yes I did it one second I'm", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00043-00017512-00018144": "throwing tantrums I can go cause one", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00044-00018145-00018258": "who'd wanna go look", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00045-00018259-00018561": "oh very good", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00046-00018562-00018891": "I'm gonna and quaza yay one in a powder", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00047-00018892-00019128": "this one sounds like a cool and it it", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00048-00019129-00019443": "okay so llama power making workability", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00049-00019444-00019758": "sedative sizzle tamanna now up passive", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00050-00019759-00020115": "old city early no no Jane Cocco : to", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00051-00020116-00020555": "attorney or Teti diesel yes the bang", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00052-00020556-00020841": "bang boom - Tateyama can you ban le", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00053-00020842-00021300": "stelle eluting no it's not handle very", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00054-00021301-00021669": "good little entity learnt a talking", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00055-00021670-00022064": "about 13 these are quasi snap", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00056-00022065-00022246": "[Music]", "0ympzEkCQ6Q-00057-00022247-00022453": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0yPl6Cc8nSk", "text": {"0yPl6Cc8nSk-00000-00000217-00001141": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00001-00001142-00001572": "thank you", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00002-00001573-00002759": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00003-00002760-00002789": "[Applause]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00004-00002790-00003690": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00005-00003692-00003852": "thank you", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00006-00003853-00006077": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00007-00006078-00006454": "thank you", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00008-00006455-00007751": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00009-00007752-00008112": "foreign", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00010-00008113-00008778": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00011-00008779-00010433": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00012-00010434-00011164": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00013-00011165-00011337": "foreign", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00014-00011338-00012738": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00015-00012739-00014380": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00016-00014381-00014897": "foreign", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00017-00014899-00015522": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00018-00015523-00015731": "thank you", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00019-00015732-00015761": "[Applause]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00020-00015762-00018389": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00021-00018390-00019078": "foreign", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00022-00019079-00021750": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00023-00021751-00022908": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00024-00022909-00023405": "thank you", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00025-00023406-00025372": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00026-00025373-00025710": "foreign", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00027-00025711-00028540": "[Music]", "0yPl6Cc8nSk-00028-00028541-00028754": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "0yZCoE38PsI", "text": {"0yZCoE38PsI-00000-00000028-00000335": "North Korea is scheduled to compete at", "0yZCoE38PsI-00001-00000336-00000665": "the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in", "0yZCoE38PsI-00002-00000666-00000944": "Budapest Hungary from the 14th of July", "0yZCoE38PsI-00003-00000944-00001668": "to the 30th of July", "0yZCoE38PsI-00004-00001669-00002540": "topic medalists", "0yZCoE38PsI-00005-00002541-00003057": "topic diving", "0yZCoE38PsI-00006-00003058-00003363": "north Korea has entered five divers two", "0yZCoE38PsI-00007-00003364-00003656": "male and three female", "0yZCoE38PsI-00008-00003657-00004226": "men woman mixed", "0yZCoE38PsI-00009-00004227-00004745": "topic swimming", "0yZCoE38PsI-00010-00004746-00005022": "north Korea has received a universality", "0yZCoE38PsI-00011-00005023-00005304": "invitation from FINA to send two female", "0yZCoE38PsI-00012-00005305-00006038": "swimmers to the world championships", "0yZCoE38PsI-00013-00006039-00006656": "topic synchronized swimming", "0yZCoE38PsI-00014-00006656-00006919": "north korea's synchronized swimming team", "0yZCoE38PsI-00015-00006920-00007335": "consisted of 10 athletes 10 female", "0yZCoE38PsI-00016-00007336-00007879": "women legend R equals Reserve athlete"}}, {"audio_id": "0z6jMHrpVtA", "text": {"0z6jMHrpVtA-00000-00001491-00001754": "so welcome to the tenth lecture of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00001-00001755-00001957": "cryogenic engineering under the NPTEL", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00002-00001959-00002345": "program just to take an overview of what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00003-00002346-00002705": "we learned in the last lecture we found", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00004-00002706-00002926": "that for the liquefaction for real gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00005-00002927-00003278": "JT coefficient that is del P by Del P at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00006-00003279-00003554": "constant enthalpy depends on inversion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00007-00003554-00003776": "temperature so we learn the concept of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00008-00003777-00003959": "inversion temperature which is nothing", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00009-00003960-00004193": "but del T upon del P at constant", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00010-00004194-00004478": "enthalpy we found that in order to get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00011-00004479-00004754": "JT cooling effect for a real gas the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00012-00004755-00004961": "temperature or the initial state of the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00013-00004962-00005186": "gas should be less than T inversion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00014-00005187-00005423": "temperature then we went away from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00015-00005424-00005630": "isenthalpic process to isentropic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00016-00005631-00005900": "process using reciprocating expansion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00017-00005901-00006104": "engine or turbo expanders and we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00018-00006105-00006293": "understood that the isentropic expansion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00019-00006294-00006564": "of a gas always results in cooling", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00020-00006565-00006833": "irrespective of its initial state so as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00021-00006834-00007067": "it was in a JT expansion which depends", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00022-00007068-00007234": "on the initial state the isentropic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00023-00007236-00007453": "expansion does not depend on the initial", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00024-00007454-00007717": "state the JT expansion is normally used", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00025-00007718-00008005": "where phase changes are required this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00026-00008006-00008183": "a very important thing during JT", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00027-00008184-00008369": "expansion normally there the phase", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00028-00008370-00008602": "change while in an isentropic expansion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00029-00008603-00008969": "it is used for single phase fluid so the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00030-00008970-00009196": "inlet is gas the outlet also should be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00031-00009197-00009427": "gas while it is not true with JT", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00032-00009428-00009584": "expansion and yet the expansion the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00033-00009585-00009734": "inlet could be gas or a two-phase", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00034-00009735-00009962": "mixture and outlets will be liquid or a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00035-00009963-00010138": "two-phase mixture the isentropic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00036-00010139-00010291": "expansion coefficient is nothing but", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00037-00010292-00010559": "delta t by delta p at constant entropy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00038-00010560-00010891": "so del T by Del P at constant s this was", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00039-00010892-00011119": "Del T by Del P at constant H for JT", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00040-00011120-00011359": "expansion we also studied that the gases", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00041-00011360-00011702": "like iron nitrogen they show JT cooling", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00042-00011703-00011974": "when expanded at room temperature while", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00043-00011975-00012176": "other gases like helium hydrogen neon", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00044-00012177-00012385": "are required to be pre cooled to result", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00045-00012386-00012577": "in dat cooling this is owing to the fact", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00046-00012578-00012902": "that the inversion temperature of helium", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00047-00012903-00013105": "hydrogen and neon is below ambient", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00048-00013106-00013397": "temperature and therefore if you want to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00049-00013397-00013718": "have JT cooling for these gases the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00050-00013719-00013847": "initial state of the gas should be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00051-00013847-00013985": "brought down below its inversion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00052-00013986-00014147": "temperature and therefore they need to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00053-00014147-00014405": "be pre cooled and then only they can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00054-00014406-00014675": "result in getting cooling we studied", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00055-00014676-00014852": "thermodynamic ideal system for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00056-00014853-00015080": "gas liquefaction we're in a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00057-00015081-00015287": "thermodynamic ideal system all the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00058-00015288-00015566": "that is compressed gets liquefied using", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00059-00015566-00015803": "the idle thermodynamic cycle one can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00060-00015804-00016019": "calculate ideal work requirement for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00061-00016019-00016190": "liquefaction of a unit mass of a given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00062-00016191-00016415": "gas so ideal thermodynamic cycle", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00063-00016416-00016625": "basically teaches or basically gives you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00064-00016626-00016949": "the ideal work requirement to liquefy a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00065-00016950-00017252": "unit mass of a given gas this ideal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00066-00017253-00017432": "workup requirement depends on the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00067-00017433-00017594": "initial condition of the gas which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00068-00017595-00017762": "nothing but initial pressure and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00069-00017763-00017974": "temperature condition of the given gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00070-00017975-00018251": "right extending this whatever we all", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00071-00018252-00018392": "learned in the earlier lecture the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00072-00018393-00018614": "outline of today's lecture again holds", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00073-00018615-00018806": "around the topic gas liquefaction and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00074-00018807-00019061": "refrigeration systems and what we study", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00075-00019062-00019262": "under these today is the parameters of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00076-00019263-00019463": "gas liquefaction systems and then we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00077-00019464-00019646": "come to the first practical system which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00078-00019647-00019856": "is Linda hampson system when we talk", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00079-00019857-00020143": "about liquid i'll work requirement and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00080-00020144-00020360": "optimization of liquid all these are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00081-00020361-00020555": "calculation based on formally based on", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00082-00020556-00020786": "the derivation will try to understand", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00083-00020787-00021065": "how Linda hamsun system behaves this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00084-00021066-00021275": "the ideal system as seen earlier the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00085-00021276-00021527": "schematic of an ideal system and it's TS", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00086-00021528-00021746": "diagram as given here this is the ideal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00087-00021747-00022025": "system wherein you got a gas input you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00088-00022026-00022187": "got a compressor you had expander and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00089-00022188-00022412": "corresponding TS diagram is given here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00090-00022413-00022562": "where one to two is a compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00091-00022563-00022850": "process and two to F is a isentropic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00092-00022851-00023063": "expansion process this is the ideal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00093-00023064-00023288": "thermodynamic cycle the process of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00094-00023289-00023537": "compression and expansions are from 1 to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00095-00023538-00023869": "2 and 2 to F respectively so 1 to 2 is a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00096-00023870-00024074": "compression to 2 F is a expansion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00097-00024075-00024335": "process the initial condition of gas at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00098-00024336-00024602": "point 1 point 1 is initial condition it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00099-00024603-00024836": "could be ambient at 300 Kelvin and 1 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00100-00024837-00024981": "that could be standard operating", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00101-00024982-00025262": "condition as a initial condition and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00102-00025263-00025528": "this determines the position of F as you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00103-00025529-00025781": "can see that the point 1 determines the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00104-00025782-00025975": "location of point F because this is a 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00105-00025976-00026200": "bar line and this is corresponding to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00106-00026201-00026402": "the boiling point of the gas actor 1 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00107-00026402-00026714": "for nitrogen it will be 77 Kelvin so as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00108-00026714-00026933": "soon as your point 1 get determined your", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00109-00026933-00027182": "point F is always known and therefore we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00110-00027183-00027374": "say the initial condition 1 of the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00111-00027375-00027656": "determines the position of point F the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00112-00027657-00027833": "point 2 determines the final state of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00113-00027833-00028052": "the gas after the compression process so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00114-00028052-00028233": "point 2 comes over here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00115-00028233-00028464": "which is nothing but a point which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00116-00028464-00028722": "perpendicular to this line so this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00117-00028723-00028917": "isentropic expansion entropy remains", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00118-00028918-00029120": "constant so if you extend this line", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00119-00029122-00029355": "further up and if you draw a horizontal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00120-00029356-00029583": "line temperature remaining constant the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00121-00029583-00029745": "intersection of these two lines will be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00122-00029745-00029880": "nothing but the point two which is a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00123-00029881-00030060": "final state after compression process", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00124-00030061-00030360": "one to two let's take an example of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00125-00030361-00030567": "nitrogen and the initial condition at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00126-00030568-00031008": "point 1 which is 1 bar and 300 Kelvin we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00127-00031008-00031119": "can find out now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00128-00031120-00031352": "as soon as your 1 bar and 300 Kelvin is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00129-00031354-00031617": "determined we know the point F and if we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00130-00031618-00031767": "draw a vertical here and if I draw a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00131-00031768-00031935": "horizontal at this point the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00132-00031936-00032088": "intersection at this point will give", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00133-00032089-00032264": "final condition after the compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00134-00032266-00032508": "process 1 to 2 and here we can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00135-00032508-00032706": "understand the required pressure at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00136-00032707-00032991": "point two to fall an ideal cycle is more", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00137-00032992-00033267": "than 70-thousand bar so this is a very", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00138-00033268-00033345": "very high pressure", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00139-00033346-00033546": "absolutely impractical to attain in", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00140-00033547-00033819": "practice so what we want to conclude", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00141-00033820-00034107": "from here is such high pressures are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00142-00034108-00034401": "impractical and hence there is a need to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00143-00034402-00034620": "modify the system to lower the maximum", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00144-00034621-00034854": "pressure what we understand from here is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00145-00034855-00035193": "if you want to have ideal thermodynamic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00146-00035194-00035430": "cycle for a gas liquefaction you have to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00147-00035431-00035598": "liquefy all the gas that is getting", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00148-00035599-00035823": "compressed and if you were to do this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00149-00035824-00036078": "the point two lies at a very high", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00150-00036079-00036300": "pressure and it is as high as 70", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00151-00036301-00036465": "thousand bar which is absolutely", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00152-00036466-00036723": "impractical to attain and therefore what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00153-00036724-00036912": "we say is ideal thermodynamic cycle for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00154-00036913-00037203": "liquefaction is impractical and hence we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00155-00037204-00037419": "have to modify this system so that we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00156-00037420-00037635": "lower the maximum pressures which are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00157-00037636-00037791": "normally attainable using the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00158-00037792-00037998": "compressors available in the first", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00159-00037999-00038160": "lecture I had talked about devices like", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00160-00038161-00038385": "heat exchangers dual comes involve turbo", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00161-00038386-00038574": "expanders all these systems could be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00162-00038575-00038823": "used to modify the system and now that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00163-00038824-00038991": "we talked about changing the ideal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00164-00038992-00039267": "thermodynamic cycle to get a relatively", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00165-00039268-00039471": "practical cycle we'll have to use all", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00166-00039472-00039675": "these components it's a two-way heat", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00167-00039676-00039921": "exchanger one gas coming in and one gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00168-00039922-00040152": "coming in from this direction these are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00169-00040153-00040359": "the turbo expanders and the jet evolve", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00170-00040360-00040587": "the heat exchangers are used to conserve", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00171-00040588-00040845": "cold and dat devices are used to achieve", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00172-00040846-00041061": "lower temperatures this is all you know", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00173-00041062-00041310": "now the following slides the lectures", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00174-00041311-00041544": "after these will explain various cycles", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00175-00041545-00041592": "that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00176-00041593-00041915": "used for gas liquefaction so now we'll", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00177-00041916-00042231": "come to the important cycles before we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00178-00042232-00042423": "go into various liquefaction cycle let", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00179-00042424-00042606": "us find out what our different gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00180-00042607-00042765": "liquefaction parameters so we have got", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00181-00042766-00042948": "different cycles and if I were to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00182-00042949-00043149": "compare these different cycles I will", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00183-00043150-00043323": "have to compare different parameters", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00184-00043324-00043487": "what are these parameters in the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00185-00043488-00043710": "reference system for example the karnad", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00186-00043711-00043917": "Co P is often used as a benchmark to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00187-00043918-00044165": "compare the performances alright on the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00188-00044166-00044364": "similar line there is need to compare", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00189-00044365-00044565": "different liquefaction systems that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00190-00044566-00044712": "there are different cycles and therefore", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00191-00044713-00044933": "will have some parameters so that we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00192-00044934-00045177": "compare the performance of cycle a two", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00193-00045178-00045426": "cycle B two cycle C a liquefaction", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00194-00045427-00045648": "systems an ideal cycle is used as a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00195-00045649-00045896": "benchmark to compare the performances so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00196-00045897-00046187": "one way of comparison is to compare it's", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00197-00046188-00046512": "a cycles performance with a ideal cycle", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00198-00046513-00046752": "per different ratios and functions are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00199-00046753-00046943": "defined to give a qualitative and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00200-00046944-00047124": "quantitative information of different", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00201-00047125-00047361": "liquefaction cycles so what are these", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00202-00047362-00047595": "different ratios aren't functions so if", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00203-00047596-00047817": "take a typical example of this cycle and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00204-00047818-00048068": "you got a compressor and expander and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00205-00048069-00048362": "the gas m dot is compressed at this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00206-00048363-00048600": "point out of which m dot F gets", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00207-00048601-00048870": "liquefied and therefore the gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00208-00048871-00049086": "returns to the cycle is M minus M F", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00209-00049087-00049412": "naught and this gas goes in here and a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00210-00049413-00049599": "replenishment is done at this point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00211-00049600-00049827": "which is m dot F so whatever mass goes", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00212-00049828-00050133": "out it is replenished over here and a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00213-00050134-00050226": "cycle continues", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00214-00050227-00050529": "so from here m dot gets compressed and m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00215-00050530-00050768": "dot F gets liquefied so what are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00216-00050769-00050958": "different parameters now at the same", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00217-00050959-00051164": "time what you can see here the power", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00218-00051165-00051416": "input to the compressor is WC and the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00219-00051417-00051600": "heat rejected to the atmosphere is Q or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00220-00051601-00051767": "or the heat of compression so first", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00221-00051769-00052067": "parameter is work required per unit mass", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00222-00052069-00052367": "of gas compressed so work required is WC", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00223-00052369-00052619": "and the gas which is cumference is m1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00224-00052620-00053057": "dot so minus WC upon m1 dot is the work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00225-00053058-00053436": "per unit mass of gas compressed work per", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00226-00053437-00053634": "unit mass of gas liquefied so the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00227-00053635-00053882": "liquefied is m dot F and therefore the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00228-00053883-00054119": "work required is minus and W upon m dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00229-00054120-00054441": "the minus sign is given for work done on", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00230-00054441-00054629": "the system which is in this case the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00231-00054630-00054744": "work done on the compressor and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00232-00054745-00054936": "therefore we are calculating work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00233-00054937-00055157": "per unit mass of gas liquefied work done", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00234-00055158-00055434": "per unit mass of gas compressed the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00235-00055435-00055671": "compressor isothermal efficiency we are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00236-00055672-00055805": "assuming that the compressor is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00237-00055807-00056057": "isothermal however in actual case the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00238-00056058-00056214": "compressor may not show isothermal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00239-00056215-00056421": "compression and therefore we have a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00240-00056422-00056666": "efficiency which is called compressor as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00241-00056667-00056973": "thermal efficiency similarly we have got", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00242-00056974-00057174": "compressor mechanical efficiency which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00243-00057175-00057390": "amounts to all the irreversible material", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00244-00057391-00057591": "or the frictional losses in a system and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00245-00057591-00057816": "it is called as Etac mechanical for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00246-00057816-00058091": "efficiency mechanical then we define one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00247-00058092-00058284": "more parameter called figure of Merit or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00248-00058285-00058737": "f om and this is ratio of ideal work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00249-00058738-00059004": "input based on the ideal thermodynamic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00250-00059004-00059334": "cycle divided by actual work input to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00251-00059335-00059550": "the system so naturally the ideal of our", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00252-00059551-00059729": "input is going to be less than the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00253-00059730-00059928": "actual over input to the system so this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00254-00059929-00060069": "ratio is going to be less than one and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00255-00060070-00060329": "this is called as figure of Merit of any", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00256-00060330-00060617": "cycle and fraction of total gas Q", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00257-00060619-00060810": "liquefied so you can see here y", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00258-00060811-00061104": "represents what is the ratio of m dot F", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00259-00061104-00061398": "divided by m dot when the m dot gas is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00260-00061399-00061601": "getting compressed the amount of gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00261-00061602-00061892": "which is liquefied is only m dot F so m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00262-00061894-00062211": "dot F upon m dot is nothing but fraction", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00263-00062212-00062492": "of the total gas liquefied with these", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00264-00062494-00062715": "parameters now let us see some", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00265-00062716-00062874": "fundamentals which would help us to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00266-00062875-00063153": "analyze this liquefaction cycle the sign", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00267-00063154-00063384": "convention I just talked about that the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00268-00063385-00063585": "work done by the system is taken and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00269-00063586-00063648": "positive", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00270-00063649-00063825": "similarly the work done on the system", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00271-00063826-00064071": "will be taken as negative the heat", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00272-00064072-00064239": "transferred to the system is taken as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00273-00064240-00064454": "positive the heat leaving the system", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00274-00064455-00064761": "will be taken as negative and in these", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00275-00064762-00064982": "all these cases the pressures we are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00276-00064983-00065247": "using bar or a Pascal the conversion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00277-00065248-00065444": "table is 1 Pascal is equal to 1 Newton", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00278-00065445-00065667": "per meter square 1 bar is equal to 10 to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00279-00065668-00065919": "the power 5 Pascal's and 1 atmosphere is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00280-00065920-00066192": "nothing but 1 point 0 1 3 bar in actual", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00281-00066193-00066387": "cases I will assume that one atmospheres", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00282-00066388-00066566": "equal to 1 bar as you can see from this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00283-00066567-00066930": "approximate expression now with this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00284-00066931-00067191": "background let us come to Linda Hamsun", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00285-00067192-00067382": "cycle which is the first sort of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00286-00067383-00067671": "practical cycle taking us away from the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00287-00067672-00068069": "ideal thermodynamic cycle so this is a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00288-00068070-00068284": "cycle this is a schematic of the Linda", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00289-00068285-00068524": "Samson cycle and what it has you can see", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00290-00068525-00068763": "over here it has got a compressor it has", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00291-00068764-00068959": "got a heat exchanger it has got a JD", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00292-00068960-00069288": "wall it has got a container the gas goes", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00293-00069289-00069580": "back and the gas is replenished so in", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00294-00069581-00069709": "the sense if you see the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00295-00069710-00069912": "thermodynamically added a cycle to this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00296-00069913-00070101": "cycle what we have added is a heat", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00297-00070102-00070374": "exchanger in the ideal cycle all the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00298-00070375-00070569": "which was getting compressed had got", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00299-00070570-00070798": "liquefied while here no it is not", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00300-00070799-00070851": "happening", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00301-00070852-00071047": "when the some of the gases is getting", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00302-00071048-00071262": "liquefied while the remaining gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00303-00071263-00071512": "is M minus M F dot is coming back to the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00304-00071513-00071755": "compressor and m dot F gas is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00305-00071756-00072032": "replenished or make up gas is added here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00306-00072033-00072265": "with this background let us see what is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00307-00072266-00072419": "the salient features of this system", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00308-00072420-00072643": "linda Hampson cycle consists of a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00309-00072644-00072859": "compressor heat exchanger and a JT", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00310-00072860-00073003": "expansion valve this is what we have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00311-00073004-00073293": "seen only a part of the gas that is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00312-00073294-00073603": "compress gets liquefied only m dot F is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00313-00073604-00073816": "getting liquefied out of m dot which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00314-00073817-00074104": "compressed being an open cycle the mass", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00315-00074105-00074305": "deficit occurring is replenished by a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00316-00074306-00074481": "make up gas connection we have just seen", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00317-00074482-00074740": "that all the processes are assumed to be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00318-00074741-00074953": "ideal in nature and there are no", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00319-00074954-00075115": "irreversible pressure drops in the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00320-00075116-00075294": "system this is the assumption which will", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00321-00075295-00075649": "be used for analyzing this system we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00322-00075650-00075799": "assume that the compression process is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00323-00075800-00076036": "isothermal while the JT expansion is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00324-00076037-00076356": "isenthalpic and also we assume that the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00325-00076357-00076585": "the system incorporates a two fluid heat", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00326-00076586-00076767": "exchanger which is assumed to be 100%", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00327-00076768-00077065": "effective all right so it's a perfectly", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00328-00077066-00077305": "ideal system however the heat exchanger", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00329-00077306-00077532": "here also is assumed to be 100%", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00330-00077533-00077844": "effective the heat exchange process is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00331-00077845-00078144": "an isobaric process and it is used to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00332-00078145-00078340": "conserve coal in the system that means", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00333-00078341-00078535": "when both the fluids are traveling", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00334-00078536-00078667": "through the heat exchanger there is no", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00335-00078668-00078869": "pressure drop across the heat exchanger", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00336-00078870-00079425": "that is the stream 2 2 3 2 2 3 and G 2 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00337-00079426-00079749": "this is what the points the direction of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00338-00079750-00079962": "the fluids flowing through here the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00339-00079963-00080173": "stream of the gas to 2 3 is cooled by", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00340-00080174-00080469": "the stream of the gas going back the JT", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00341-00080470-00080659": "expansion device is used for phase", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00342-00080660-00080860": "change of gas stream to liquid stream by", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00343-00080861-00081057": "lowering the temperature so once you get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00344-00081058-00081235": "gas at this point what you get at this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00345-00081236-00081529": "point is a two phase or the liquid gets", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00346-00081530-00081637": "collected and the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00347-00081638-00081955": "goes back at this point now this is the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00348-00081956-00082183": "most important thing and what you are to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00349-00082184-00082383": "learn from here is how to draw a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00350-00082384-00082564": "corresponding temperature entropy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00351-00082565-00082960": "diagram or a TS diagram from a given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00352-00082961-00083242": "cycle so what you can see from here is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00353-00083243-00083518": "one to two process is a isothermal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00354-00083519-00083812": "compression two to three is a isobaric", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00355-00083813-00084043": "heat exchanger process right the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00356-00084044-00084229": "pressure remains constant temperatures", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00357-00084230-00084517": "gets lowered because of the returned gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00358-00084518-00084679": "stream which is from G 2 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00359-00084680-00085003": "so G 2 1 because of this low temperature", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00360-00085004-00085138": "gas which is going back to the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00361-00085139-00085348": "compressor the temperatures gets down", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00362-00085349-00085705": "from 2 to 3 at Point 3 the gas gets", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00363-00085706-00086014": "expanded from 3 to 4 and as soon as the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00364-00086015-00086215": "expansion happens rate of the gas lies", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00365-00086216-00086374": "in the dome and this is what where we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00366-00086375-00086584": "say that now the state of the gas at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00367-00086585-00086887": "this point 4 is to face gas that means", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00368-00086888-00087085": "you got L some liquid and some gas the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00369-00087086-00087319": "liquid is collected at Point F of which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00370-00087320-00087535": "some of the liquid is drawn out or the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00371-00087536-00087814": "remaining gas will go back and this will", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00372-00087815-00088165": "pre cool the incoming gas from 2 to 3", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00373-00088166-00088573": "all right so at Point G the gas would go", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00374-00088574-00088816": "back from G to 1 pre-cooling the stream", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00375-00088817-00089173": "from 2 to 3 so this to process 2 to 3", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00376-00089174-00089383": "and G 2 1 are basically heat exchange", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00377-00089384-00089611": "process in the heat exchanger while", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00378-00089612-00089806": "process of 1 to 2 is a compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00379-00089807-00090028": "process and 3 to 4 is an expansion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00380-00090029-00090208": "process all right", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00381-00090209-00090433": "and for 2 G is a place where we'd get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00382-00090434-00090631": "vapor at this point or gas at this point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00383-00090632-00090913": "and the liquid is connected depending on", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00384-00090914-00091216": "where the point 4 is depending on where", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00385-00091217-00091462": "the point 4 is amount of liquid will be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00386-00091463-00091708": "decided amount of gas which has got", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00387-00091709-00091918": "converted to liquid will be decided and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00388-00091919-00092149": "this is what we will calculate now this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00389-00092150-00092296": "should be very very clear to all of you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00390-00092297-00092509": "how to draw the TS diagram for various", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00391-00092510-00092791": "cycles now having done this let us have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00392-00092792-00092959": "a control volume over here in this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00393-00092960-00093127": "region so we want to basically now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00394-00093128-00093319": "analyze this cycle in order to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00395-00093320-00093508": "understand what is the work input to the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00396-00093509-00093739": "system or what is the fraction of the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00397-00093740-00093991": "gas that has got into liquid region as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00398-00093992-00094219": "the fraction of m dot how much MF has", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00399-00094220-00094483": "come into in a liquid form so consider a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00400-00094484-00094645": "control volume for this system as shown", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00401-00094646-00094828": "in the figure it encloses the heat", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00402-00094829-00094960": "exchangers the country", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00403-00094961-00095167": "basically including heat exchanger jet", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00404-00095168-00095365": "t-ball and liquid container as you can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00405-00095366-00095581": "see from this and let's apply the first", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00406-00095582-00095848": "law of thermodynamics to this system the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00407-00095849-00096022": "changes in the velocities and the datum", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00408-00096023-00096190": "levels are assumed to be negligible as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00409-00096191-00096400": "we had done in the last lecture so for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00410-00096401-00096670": "ideal cycle the quantities entering and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00411-00096671-00096889": "leaving the control volume are as given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00412-00096890-00097138": "below what is entering is only the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00413-00097139-00097411": "which is coming at m dot to write mass", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00414-00097412-00097558": "of gas which is coming at point two", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00415-00097559-00097759": "while what is leaving the system is M", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00416-00097760-00098026": "minus M F dot at this point at the same", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00417-00098027-00098236": "time what is leaving the system is m dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00418-00098237-00098545": "F here okay so using first law now the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00419-00098546-00098722": "energy is equal to energy out and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00420-00098723-00099070": "therefore what you get is m dot at this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00421-00099071-00099313": "point multiplied by enthalpy at this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00422-00099314-00099550": "point so m dot H two is equal to m dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00423-00099551-00099787": "minus M F dot and corresponding to this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00424-00099788-00099940": "point this point is nothing but point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00425-00099941-00099985": "two one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00426-00099986-00100246": "so m dot minus M F dot into H 1 which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00427-00100247-00100504": "enthalpy at point one plus whatever it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00428-00100505-00100717": "is leaving this control volume is MF dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00429-00100718-00101089": "into HF alright with this background if", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00430-00101090-00101338": "I get a ratio which is m dot F upon m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00431-00101339-00101623": "dot is equal to H 1 minus H 2 divided by", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00432-00101624-00101956": "H 1 minus H F so what does H 1 minus H 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00433-00101957-00102172": "gives you interpret difference across", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00434-00102173-00102475": "the compressor divided by H 1 minus HF", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00435-00102476-00102688": "here the fraction of gas liquefied or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00436-00102689-00102993": "liquid yield is defined as m dot F", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00437-00102994-00103260": "divided by m dot is equal to Y this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00438-00103261-00103498": "nothing but Y is equal to H 1 minus H 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00439-00103499-00103801": "divided by H 1 minus HF what does it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00440-00103802-00104038": "mean Y depends on the initial condition", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00441-00104039-00104281": "and the compression pressure so H 1 H 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00442-00104282-00104521": "and H F depend on the initial condition", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00443-00104522-00104784": "well the point H 2 depends on the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00444-00104785-00105016": "compressor pressure so here we can see", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00445-00105017-00105289": "that the value is H 1 and H F are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00446-00105290-00105502": "governed by the initial conditions which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00447-00105503-00105757": "are often ambient conditions so H 1 is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00448-00105758-00106017": "corresponding to 1 bar and 300k", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00449-00106018-00106294": "correspond to 1 bar H F dot will be at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00450-00106295-00106495": "77 Kelvin which is the boiling point of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00451-00106496-00106813": "liquid nitrogen at 1 bar pressure now in", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00452-00106814-00107101": "order to maximize Y the value of H 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00453-00107102-00107380": "should be as small as possible or H 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00454-00107381-00107610": "minus H 2 should be as high as possible", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00455-00107611-00107917": "so if I want to get maximum yield or m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00456-00107918-00108202": "dot F upon m dot the numerator should be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00457-00108203-00108307": "as high as possible", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00458-00108308-00108532": "while denominator is fixed because h1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00459-00108533-00108796": "minus HF is immediately fixed once your", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00460-00108797-00109021": "initial conditions are fixed in order to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00461-00109022-00109272": "maximize why h1 minus h2 should be as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00462-00109273-00109563": "high as possible or h2 should be as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00463-00109564-00109662": "small as possible", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00464-00109663-00110052": "what is h2 enthalpy at a point after the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00465-00110053-00110247": "compressor so it depends on the what is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00466-00110248-00110424": "the pressure of the gas after the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00467-00110425-00110581": "compression and corresponding enthalpy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00468-00110582-00110859": "at that particular point so to have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00469-00110860-00111177": "minimum H to the change in enthalpy for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00470-00111178-00111339": "even change in pressure should be zero", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00471-00111340-00111607": "at temperature t1 HT 1 minus h2 is a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00472-00111608-00111847": "compression process or process one to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00473-00111848-00112086": "two is a compression process it is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00474-00112087-00112260": "happening at constant temperature so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00475-00112261-00112447": "it's an isothermal compression process", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00476-00112448-00112771": "now in order that the value of h2 should", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00477-00112772-00113010": "be minimum the change in enthalpy or del", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00478-00113011-00113293": "H 2 by Del P 2 change in enthalpy for a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00479-00113294-00113562": "given change in pressure should be zero", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00480-00113563-00113838": "at a given temperature t1 this can be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00481-00113839-00114043": "better understood later so what I want", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00482-00114044-00114288": "is del H 2 by Del P 2 if I go on", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00483-00114289-00114469": "changing the pressure P 2 at certain", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00484-00114470-00114690": "point or a certain pressure the value of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00485-00114691-00114915": "H 2 is going to be minimum it also has", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00486-00114916-00115062": "to take into consideration that during", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00487-00115063-00115212": "this process the temperature remains", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00488-00115213-00115464": "constant so mathematically I will say", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00489-00115465-00115809": "that del H by Del P at temperature t1 is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00490-00115810-00116100": "equal to t2 at point 1 is equal to 0.2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00491-00116101-00116373": "this should be equal to 0 so that I get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00492-00116374-00116668": "minimum h2 value here or I get maximum H", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00493-00116669-00117007": "1 minus H 2 in that case using calculus", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00494-00117008-00117322": "H P and T we have seen earlier that del", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00495-00117323-00117528": "H by Del P at constant temperature into", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00496-00117529-00117733": "del P by Del T at constant enthalpy into", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00497-00117733-00117933": "del T by Del s at constant pressure is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00498-00117934-00118396": "equal to minus 1 so what is this del T", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00499-00118397-00118743": "by Del P is nothing but 1 upon mu JT and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00500-00118744-00119091": "del T by Del H is nothing but 1 upon CP", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00501-00119092-00119472": "if I take these points on this side what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00502-00119473-00119658": "is this point del H by Del P is equal to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00503-00119659-00120204": "0 it means that mu JT into CP is equal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00504-00120205-00120549": "to 0 if I say immediately into CP is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00505-00120550-00120798": "equal to 0 quantity CP cannot be 0", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00506-00120799-00120936": "because the CP is always a finite", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00507-00120937-00121149": "quantity and therefore what you learn", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00508-00121150-00121464": "from this is mu JT is equal to 0 so 0.2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00509-00121465-00121632": "is in such a way that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00510-00121633-00121881": "mu JT should be equal to zero in that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00511-00121882-00122075": "case for that particular temperature it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00512-00122076-00122382": "implies that in order to maximize why", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00513-00122383-00122711": "the state two should lie on inversion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00514-00122713-00122978": "curve as you remember that on inversion", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00515-00122979-00123348": "curve mu JT is equal to zero so point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00516-00123349-00123573": "two should lie in such a way that the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00517-00123574-00123809": "point two lies on inversion curve for a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00518-00123810-00123996": "particular gas at a temperature of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00519-00123997-00124149": "compressions the temperature remains", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00520-00124150-00124458": "constant and if you were to get H 2 as a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00521-00124458-00124713": "minimum value in that case point should", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00522-00124714-00124985": "lie on inversion curve this is the most", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00523-00124986-00125129": "important requirement no man can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00524-00125130-00125384": "understand from in order to maximize the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00525-00125385-00125591": "value of y or in order to minimize the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00526-00125592-00125804": "value of H 2 what do you understand from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00527-00125805-00126045": "this if you see at this curve which is a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00528-00126046-00126258": "temperature pressure diagram and this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00529-00126258-00126491": "your inversion curve and there are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00530-00126492-00126734": "different enthalpy lines if I want to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00531-00126735-00126941": "compress the gas from point one to point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00532-00126942-00127197": "two isothermally that means a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00533-00127198-00127371": "temperature remaining constant you can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00534-00127372-00127596": "understand from here that I can have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00535-00127597-00127808": "various infinite values of different", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00536-00127809-00128153": "enthalpies but my h1 minus h2 is going", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00537-00128154-00128225": "to be maximum", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00538-00128226-00128486": "only when the point two lies on the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00539-00128488-00128735": "innovation curve all other points in", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00540-00128736-00128963": "between will have enthalpy more than", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00541-00128964-00129225": "point h 2 and therefore HT 1 minus H 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00542-00129226-00129464": "will not be maximum in that case H 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00543-00129465-00129737": "minus H 2 is maximum only when point 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00544-00129738-00129993": "lies on inversion curve one can easily", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00545-00129994-00130277": "understand from this curve so consider", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00546-00130278-00130545": "three constant enthalpy lines here as h1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00547-00130546-00130778": "intermediate values over here and H 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00548-00130779-00131019": "and what you can see from here is H 1 is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00549-00131020-00131196": "more than any intermediate values over", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00550-00131197-00131462": "here and more than H 2 intermediate", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00551-00131463-00131811": "value lies between H 1 and H 2 from the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00552-00131812-00132036": "figure it is clear that H 1 minus H 2 is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00553-00132037-00132261": "a maximum when the point two lies on the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00554-00132262-00132500": "inversion curve so that Y is maximum", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00555-00132501-00132723": "this is very clear from this figure that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00556-00132724-00132993": "if you want to have Y as maximum HT 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00557-00132994-00133287": "minus H 2 has to be maximum and then H 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00558-00133288-00133502": "has to lie at the point 2 has to lie on", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00559-00133503-00133812": "the inversion curve now let us find the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00560-00133813-00133988": "work requirement for this the work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00561-00133989-00134175": "requirement for a Linda Hamson cycle can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00562-00134176-00134331": "be derived by considering a control", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00563-00134332-00134504": "volume enclosing the compressor so let", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00564-00134505-00134712": "us have a compressor over here and again", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00565-00134713-00134999": "do the energy balance at this point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00566-00135000-00135164": "quantities entering and leaving this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00567-00135165-00135386": "control volume are as given below so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00568-00135387-00135641": "what is entering is mass at point 1 and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00569-00135642-00135935": "what is also entering this WC or the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00570-00135936-00136154": "work done on the system which is written", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00571-00136155-00136448": "as negative minus WC what is leaving the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00572-00136449-00136859": "system is mass at m2 and also the QR q R", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00573-00136860-00137003": "because it is leaving the system is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00574-00137004-00137327": "given as minus QR using the first law", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00575-00137328-00137555": "for the following tables whatever coming", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00576-00137556-00137882": "in is equal to whatever going out as e", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00577-00137883-00138143": "in is equal to e out we can find out", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00578-00138144-00138458": "that therefore m dot H 1 minus WC is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00579-00138459-00138818": "equal to m dot H 2 minus QR if we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00580-00138819-00138920": "rearrange these terms", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00581-00138921-00139253": "what we get is QR minus WC is equal to m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00582-00139254-00139553": "dot into H 2 minus H 1 all right", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00583-00139554-00139856": "so QR minus WC we are taking your energy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00584-00139857-00140018": "balance across the compressor what you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00585-00140019-00140273": "get QR minus WC is equal to m dot into H", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00586-00140274-00140609": "2 minus H 1 the expression for Q R can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00587-00140610-00140777": "be obtained from a second law for an", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00588-00140778-00140945": "isothermal compression and it is given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00589-00140946-00141221": "by QR into m dot into t 1 s 2 minus s", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00590-00141222-00141488": "tds what you know is QR is equal to m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00591-00141489-00141716": "dot into t1 into change of entropy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00592-00141717-00141899": "across the process which is s 2 minus s", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00593-00141900-00142174": "1 if you put this value over here and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00594-00142175-00142457": "rearrange the terms combining the above", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00595-00142458-00142658": "equation the work requirement per unit", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00596-00142659-00142979": "mass of gas compressed is minus WC upon", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00597-00142980-00143339": "m dot is equal to t1 into s 1 minus s 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00598-00143340-00143684": "minus H 1 minus H 2 this is the work of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00599-00143685-00143924": "compression polar a mass of gas which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00600-00143925-00144119": "compressed m dot is nothing but per mass", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00601-00144120-00144320": "of gas which is compressed and this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00602-00144321-00144449": "the expression for that which one has to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00603-00144450-00144644": "calculate if you want to calculate the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00604-00144645-00144836": "work of compression if the gas is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00605-00144837-00145025": "compressed from point one to point two", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00606-00145026-00145358": "isothermally at temperature t1 the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00607-00145359-00145601": "liquid is y is given by already", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00608-00145602-00145802": "calculated m dot by M is equal to H 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00609-00145803-00146150": "minus H 2 upon H 1 minus HF combining", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00610-00146151-00146372": "the above equations the work required", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00611-00146373-00146558": "for a unit mass of gas liquefied if I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00612-00146559-00146882": "want to calculate now WC by m dot F so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00613-00146883-00147196": "wcy m dot F is nothing but WC upon m dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00614-00147197-00147521": "divided by Y which is nothing but WC", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00615-00147522-00147962": "upon y m dot so if I know what is my WC", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00616-00147963-00148304": "upon m dot just divided by y and what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00617-00148305-00148335": "you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00618-00148336-00148710": "therefore is WC upon MF or work of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00619-00148711-00148956": "compression per unit mass of gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00620-00148957-00149184": "is liquefied so one has to be very sure", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00621-00149185-00149354": "about what is the question being asked", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00622-00149355-00149556": "is it the work done per unit mass of gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00623-00149557-00149796": "compressed in which case we have to use", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00624-00149797-00150027": "this expression if the question is what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00625-00150028-00150186": "is the work done per mass of gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00626-00150187-00150402": "is liquefied then whatever you have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00627-00150403-00150636": "calculated here should be divided by a y", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00628-00150637-00150801": "and therefore what you get is a work of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00629-00150802-00151059": "compression for unit mass of gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00630-00151060-00151434": "is liquefied with this background now I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00631-00151435-00151650": "would like to solve a few problems so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00632-00151651-00151778": "that whatever we have learnt till now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00633-00151779-00152066": "could be first used and you will", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00634-00152067-00152187": "understand how to do these calculations", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00635-00152188-00152568": "and importantly how to interpret the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00636-00152569-00152796": "results so let's have a small tutorial", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00637-00152797-00153053": "of one or two lectures and the first", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00638-00153054-00153390": "tutorial is now it's here the problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00639-00153391-00153683": "statement is determine the liquid yield", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00640-00153684-00154107": "which is nothing but 2y the work per", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00641-00154108-00154257": "unit mass of gas compressed which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00642-00154258-00154677": "nothing but WC upon m dot and the work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00643-00154678-00154920": "for unit mass of gas liquefied Diffie is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00644-00154921-00155331": "nothing but w upon m dot F for a Linda", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00645-00155332-00155628": "hampson cycle with air as working fluid", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00646-00155629-00155811": "now this is very important to understand", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00647-00155812-00155987": "what has been asked in the problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00648-00155988-00156234": "sometimes the problem statements here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00649-00156235-00156438": "are very very large and you have to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00650-00156439-00156611": "really split those into small", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00651-00156612-00156873": "subproblems and then solve the problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00652-00156874-00157071": "right so here you are understand first", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00653-00157072-00157281": "what has been asked so what is asked is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00654-00157282-00157668": "y which is m dot F upon m dot work per", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00655-00157669-00157845": "unit mass of gas compressed which is W", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00656-00157846-00158220": "upon m dot and work per unit mass of gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00657-00158221-00158409": "which is liquefied which is W upon m dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00658-00158410-00158718": "F for a Linda Hampson cycle and your", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00659-00158719-00159029": "working fluid is air therefore what you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00660-00159030-00159309": "should have is the TS diagram for arrow", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00661-00159310-00159525": "and that's the basic requirement that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00662-00159526-00159657": "you should have a temperature entropy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00663-00159658-00159932": "diagram of air this can be obtained from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00664-00159933-00160410": "NIST website or various books now the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00665-00160411-00160674": "system is operated between one point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00666-00160675-00160800": "zero one three bar which is nothing but", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00667-00160801-00161109": "to burn atmosphere and this is the point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00668-00161110-00161418": "one and two hundred atmosphere or two", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00669-00161419-00161666": "zero two point six bar at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00670-00161667-00161958": "300 Kelvin so your point one is going to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00671-00161959-00162198": "be one atmosphere 300 Kelvin pressure", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00672-00162199-00162413": "and temperature respectively and the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00673-00162414-00162633": "point two is equal to 200 atmosphere and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00674-00162634-00162960": "300k respectively so what is the step", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00675-00162961-00163253": "one step one is basically the TS diagram", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00676-00163254-00163526": "for a Linda Hamson cycle is as shown", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00677-00163527-00163865": "so first plot a TS diagram and get the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00678-00163866-00164114": "different enthalpy values entropy values", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00679-00164115-00164285": "associated with those points from the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00680-00164286-00164474": "chart which is available with you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00681-00164475-00164702": "so here I am drawing small schematic and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00682-00164703-00164885": "also you should draw a small schematic", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00683-00164886-00165123": "showing the cycle one two three four or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00684-00165124-00165294": "the Linda hampson cycle as given over", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00685-00165295-00165641": "here so the point one is at 300 Kelvin", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00686-00165642-00165851": "and one bar so locate the pressure line", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00687-00165852-00166059": "at one bar look at the temperature at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00688-00166060-00166250": "300 Kelvin and look at the point one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00689-00166251-00166431": "process one to two is an isothermal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00690-00166432-00166668": "compression and the point two should be", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00691-00166669-00166850": "located in such a way that this pressure", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00692-00166851-00167150": "is 200 atmosphere or 200 bar at this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00693-00167151-00167360": "point temperature remaining constant", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00694-00167361-00167573": "want to do because it's a isothermal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00695-00167574-00167871": "compression process now as soon as your", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00696-00167872-00168069": "point one is fixed we know where the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00697-00168070-00168401": "point F is what we need to know is state", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00698-00168402-00168635": "one and state two you may not know state", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00699-00168636-00168878": "three immediately right now which may", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00700-00168879-00169110": "not be required for solving this problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00701-00169111-00169320": "for the data which has to be calculated", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00702-00169321-00169514": "over here so what you understand from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00703-00169515-00169760": "here is the state properties at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00704-00169761-00169910": "different points are as shown over here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00705-00169911-00170121": "what are the state points these", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00706-00170122-00170351": "properties are taken from NIST I have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00707-00170352-00170495": "talked about least in the first lecture", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00708-00170496-00170711": "National Institute for Standards and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00709-00170712-00170963": "Technology at this site if you go we'll", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00710-00170964-00171198": "have all the TS diagram for various", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00711-00171199-00171449": "gases which could be downloaded which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00712-00171450-00171660": "could be used or there are other books", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00713-00171661-00171863": "on cryogenics which always give this TS", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00714-00171864-00172068": "diagrams so if you see the formula which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00715-00172069-00172281": "we want to use now what properties it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00716-00172282-00172499": "requires the property at point one the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00717-00172500-00172671": "properties at point two and the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00718-00172672-00172920": "properties at point F this is what is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00719-00172921-00173162": "required so we have got a small table", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00720-00173163-00173409": "and I will request you to also while", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00721-00173410-00173595": "solving such problems is to make a small", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00722-00173596-00173816": "table of all the points and get all the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00723-00173817-00174006": "property data like pressure temperature", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00724-00174007-00174444": "enthalpy and entropy at those points why", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00725-00174445-00174641": "this only three points because only", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00726-00174642-00174791": "three point data is required to solve", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00727-00174792-00175020": "all the problems associated with what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00728-00175021-00175149": "our questions have been asked in the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00729-00175150-00175407": "problem so we got a point one which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00730-00175408-00175613": "this the pressure is around 1 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00731-00175614-00175911": "temperature 300 Kelvin the corresponding", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00732-00175912-00176244": "enthalpy and entropy are this if I go to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00733-00176245-00176561": "0.2 the pressure is to 0 to 2 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00734-00176562-00176751": "temperature remains constant which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00735-00176752-00177021": "300 Kelvin corresponding enthalpy and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00736-00177022-00177219": "entropy values are taken over here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00737-00177220-00177417": "similarly at Point F which is this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00738-00177418-00177630": "pressure is 1 bar or atmospheric", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00739-00177631-00177852": "pressure the temperature at this point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00740-00177853-00178080": "is the boiling point of air associated", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00741-00178081-00178311": "with this pressure all right so what is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00742-00178312-00178476": "the boiling front of air at 1 bar which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00743-00178477-00178638": "is 78.8 Calabi", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00744-00178639-00178848": "corresponding enthalpy and entropy or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00745-00178849-00179091": "the values over here and this is the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00746-00179092-00179280": "most important thing if you make", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00747-00179281-00179481": "mistakes in finding out these properties", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00748-00179482-00179661": "it will go wrong you will get very", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00749-00179662-00179862": "absurd values which will be very", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00750-00179863-00180009": "difficult for you to explain or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00751-00180010-00180249": "interpret later and therefore you should", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00752-00180250-00180444": "get this point two or three times some", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00753-00180445-00180669": "error is always allowed because you are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00754-00180670-00180837": "reading the chart and therefore some", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00755-00180838-00181074": "mistakes can happen however you should", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00756-00181075-00181245": "see that 28 point four seven should not", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00757-00181246-00181656": "become 35 or 40 it can be 30 or 26 27 on", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00758-00181657-00181893": "this side always 10 percent error could", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00759-00181894-00182175": "be allowed in that case now the first", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00760-00182176-00182361": "problem is to solve the liquid EU the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00761-00182362-00182652": "formula for this is y is equal to H 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00762-00182653-00182973": "minus H 2 upon H 1 minus H F so what you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00763-00182974-00183126": "understand from here the properties are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00764-00183127-00183489": "required from point 1 point 2 and F we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00765-00183490-00183663": "know all the enthalpy values which have", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00766-00183664-00183948": "been given in the earlier table so this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00767-00183949-00184164": "is the table I have just reproduced it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00768-00184165-00184407": "for you you can read now what is H 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00769-00184408-00184674": "what is H 2 and what is H F this is the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00770-00184675-00185028": "third row of this table Y is equal to H", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00771-00185029-00185358": "1 minus H 2 upon H 1 minus H F if I put", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00772-00185359-00185508": "these values twenty eight point four", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00773-00185509-00185733": "seven minus of eight point three seven", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00774-00185734-00185859": "so I will get plus eight point three", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00775-00185860-00186150": "seven over here similarly H 1 minus H F", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00776-00186151-00186432": "again minus of 4 0 6 which is going to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00777-00186433-00186711": "be kept over here if you solve this what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00778-00186712-00186855": "you get is thirty six point eight four", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00779-00186856-00187056": "divided by four thirty four point four", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00780-00187057-00187323": "seven which is equal to zero point zero", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00781-00187324-00187626": "eight five what does it mean that Y is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00782-00187627-00187887": "equal to point zero eight point five", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00783-00187888-00188208": "what does it mean that m dot f upon m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00784-00188209-00188369": "dot is it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00785-00188370-00188796": "2.08 five which also means that m dot f", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00786-00188797-00189285": "is only 8.5 percent of whatever m dot is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00787-00189286-00189582": "compressed okay this is a very important", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00788-00189583-00189810": "thing that whatever amount of gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00789-00189811-00189966": "is getting compressed in the compressor", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00790-00189967-00190353": "at 0.2 one only 8.5 percent of that gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00791-00190354-00190605": "gets liquefied and that is what the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00792-00190606-00190827": "product is the liquefaction product is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00793-00190828-00191040": "only eight point five percent of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00794-00191041-00191334": "whatever is getting compressed at point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00795-00191335-00191565": "one now let us calculate the work per", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00796-00191566-00191733": "unit mass of gas which is compressed", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00797-00191734-00191958": "again understand that and this is w upon", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00798-00191959-00192225": "m dot so apply the formula which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00799-00192226-00192531": "minus WC upon m dot is equal to t1 into", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00800-00192532-00192903": "s 1 minus s 2 minus h1 minus h2 again", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00801-00192904-00193122": "take the property data from this table", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00802-00193123-00193410": "put the value of s1 and s2 which is this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00803-00193411-00193845": "s1 and s2 and h1 minus h2 so if I put", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00804-00193846-00194157": "those values WC by m dot is equal to 300", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00805-00194158-00194388": "which is nothing but t 1 into s 1 minus", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00806-00194389-00194736": "s 2 which is this point 1 minus of minus", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00807-00194737-00195117": "1 point 5 minus h1 minus h2 so h1 minus", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00808-00195118-00195417": "h2 over here which is nothing but for 43", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00809-00195418-00195861": "points 1 6 Joule per gram so the amount", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00810-00195862-00196212": "of compressor power required per unit", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00811-00196213-00196509": "mass of gas compressed is 443 point 1 6", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00812-00196510-00196626": "joule per gram", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00813-00196627-00196929": "now the third requirement of the problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00814-00196930-00197175": "is calculating the work required per", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00815-00197176-00197385": "unit mass of gas which is liquefied what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00816-00197386-00197607": "we calculated earlier is work per unit", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00817-00197608-00197856": "mass of gas which is compressed so what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00818-00197857-00198180": "we how earlier found is minus WC upon m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00819-00198181-00198333": "dot is equal to four forty three point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00820-00198334-00198588": "one six joule per gram and what we know", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00821-00198589-00198810": "is y is equal to zero point zero eight", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00822-00198811-00199233": "five so using this we can find out what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00823-00199234-00199452": "is work done per unit mass of gas which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00824-00199453-00199614": "is liquefied which is nothing but WC", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00825-00199615-00199932": "upon m dot F which is nothing but equal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00826-00199933-00200369": "to minus WC upon m dot divided by y or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00827-00200370-00200805": "minus WC upon y into m dot so what is WC", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00828-00200806-00201165": "upon m dot is 443 if you divide that by", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00829-00201166-00201515": "Y what you get is WC upon m dot", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00830-00201516-00201878": "so work required a per unit mass of gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00831-00201879-00202196": "which is liquefied is 5 to 1 3.6 for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00832-00202197-00202475": "joule per gram this is very high as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00833-00202476-00202685": "compared to what is the word required", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00834-00202686-00202904": "per unit mass of gas which is compressed", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00835-00202905-00203186": "this is quite understandable because m", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00836-00203187-00203462": "dot F value is very very small all right", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00837-00203463-00203849": "and therefore were done per unit of mass", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00838-00203850-00204002": "which is liquefied is going to be very", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00839-00204003-00204155": "very high it is just a way of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00840-00204156-00204476": "representing the values this is work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00841-00204477-00204623": "done per unit mass of gas which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00842-00204624-00204794": "compressed this is work done per unit", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00843-00204795-00204986": "mass of gas which is liquefied and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00844-00204987-00205205": "therefore m dot F being very small", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00845-00205206-00205444": "quantity this quantity is always going", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00846-00205446-00205714": "to be much higher as compared to work", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00847-00205715-00205844": "done per unit mass of gas which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00848-00205844-00206006": "compressed now this was a problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00849-00206007-00206207": "wherein we have got all the three values", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00850-00206208-00206480": "all right so we have understood now how", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00851-00206481-00206735": "to calculate these values and now I will", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00852-00206736-00206981": "take you to the next tutorial where we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00853-00206982-00207161": "will understand the effect of pressure", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00854-00207162-00207394": "of compression and also the temperature", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00855-00207396-00207677": "at which the gas compression happens so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00856-00207678-00207944": "let us see the next tutorial again as I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00857-00207944-00208169": "said it is very important to understand", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00858-00208169-00208430": "what is the problem because the problems", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00859-00208431-00208571": "are normally statements are very very", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00860-00208571-00208723": "bigger and therefore you have to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00861-00208725-00208961": "understand them in parts in this case", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00862-00208962-00209234": "now determine the liquid yield for the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00863-00209235-00209521": "Linda Hampson cycle with nitrogen as a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00864-00209523-00209717": "working fluid for the following", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00865-00209717-00210017": "operating conditions and ultimately what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00866-00210017-00210194": "is important is comment on the results", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00867-00210194-00210416": "or interpret the results all right so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00868-00210417-00210626": "again Linda Hanson cycle but the working", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00869-00210627-00210844": "fluid in this case is nitrogen and not", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00870-00210846-00211117": "air ok so this is a schematic of the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00871-00211119-00211376": "Linda Hampson cycle and these are", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00872-00211377-00211621": "different operating conditions what do", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00873-00211623-00211814": "you understand from this there are four", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00874-00211815-00212171": "cases case 1 case 2 case 3 and case 4 in", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00875-00212171-00212465": "the first case the point 1 and point 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00876-00212466-00212644": "are at same temperature where", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00877-00212646-00212861": "temperature is 300 Kelvin and the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00878-00212862-00213148": "pressures at point 1 is 1 bar so one bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00879-00213150-00213407": "300 Kelvin is the condition at point 1", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00880-00213408-00213713": "over here while the point 2 condition is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00881-00213714-00213983": "300 Kelvin and 50 bars the gas is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00882-00213984-00214214": "getting compressed from a 1 bar to 50", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00883-00214215-00214529": "bar in the case - the temperature is not", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00884-00214530-00214778": "now 300 Kelvin but it is at 200 km", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00885-00214779-00215033": "all right so now here the compression is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00886-00215034-00215312": "happening at 200 Kelvin which is way", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00887-00215313-00215569": "below the ambient temperature well the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00888-00215571-00215861": "pressure is same as 1 bar compressed to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00889-00215862-00216083": "50 bar pressure after the compression is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00890-00216084-00216442": "50 bar the case 3 here is the pressure", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00891-00216444-00216689": "now is changed from 50 bar 200m again", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00892-00216690-00216887": "the cases are taken at 300 Kelvin and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00893-00216888-00217166": "200 Kelvin respectively in both the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00894-00217167-00217337": "cases the compression is happening from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00895-00217338-00217601": "one bar 200 bar the objective of this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00896-00217602-00217846": "giving this tutorial is to understand", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00897-00217848-00218090": "what happens if you have a compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00898-00218091-00218498": "at 300 Kelvin or at 200 Kelvin this is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00899-00218498-00218644": "the isothermal compression from point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00900-00218646-00218930": "one to point two here this can happen at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00901-00218931-00219119": "300 Kelvin which is room temperature or", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00902-00219119-00219350": "we can have the compression as a reduced", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00903-00219351-00219569": "temperature which is at 200 Kelvin and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00904-00219569-00219748": "you would like to understand how does it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00905-00219750-00220048": "affect the yield or work done etc", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00906-00220048-00220379": "similarly now instead of compressing the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00907-00220380-00220628": "gas up to 50 bar if I went ahead and if", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00908-00220629-00220871": "I compress it up to 100 bar what is the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00909-00220871-00221111": "corresponding changes and we will like", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00910-00221112-00221323": "to understand these changes even when", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00911-00221325-00221465": "the temperature of compression is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00912-00221466-00221729": "reduced from 300 to 200 Kelvin so this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00913-00221730-00221837": "is a very important and interesting", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00914-00221838-00222071": "problem where you understand the effect", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00915-00222071-00222326": "of compression pressure as well as you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00916-00222327-00222506": "understand the effect of compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00917-00222507-00222667": "temperature isothermal compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00918-00222669-00222950": "temperature and let us study the effect", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00919-00222951-00223169": "of this parameter in this problem so", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00920-00223169-00223369": "step one as I said the assumption is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00921-00223371-00223594": "that the heat exchanger is effective one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00922-00223596-00223784": "hundred percent effectiveness the TS", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00923-00223785-00223940": "diagram from Linda hampson cycle is as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00924-00223941-00224138": "shown so what is important what I want", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00925-00224139-00224417": "would say was first of all get hold of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00926-00224417-00224660": "the TS diagram of nitrogen again it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00927-00224661-00224794": "could be downloaded from various places", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00928-00224796-00224998": "in this tutorial we'll assume when at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00929-00225000-00225148": "most physical to one bar I mean I don't", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00930-00225150-00225311": "want to write every time that one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00931-00225312-00225442": "atmosphere is one point zero one three", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00932-00225444-00225632": "bar we can fairly assume that one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00933-00225633-00225782": "atmosphere is one bar and take the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00934-00225783-00226040": "values accordingly so the point one the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00935-00226041-00226304": "first case temperature at 300 Kelvin and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00936-00226305-00226451": "the compression is happening from one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00937-00226452-00226760": "bar to 50 bar the TS diagram is here one", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00938-00226761-00226973": "bar to 50 bar one to two is a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00939-00226973-00227177": "compression process happening at 300", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00940-00227178-00227644": "Kelvin the properties at 1 2 and F as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00941-00227646-00227903": "given over here as soon as I say 1 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00942-00227904-00228160": "nitrogen the point F will be at 70", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00943-00228161-00228413": "annika living so the point one is 1 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00944-00228414-00228662": "300 kelvin corresponding enthalpy and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00945-00228663-00228880": "entropy given over here the point 2 is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00946-00228881-00229112": "50 bar 300 kelvin corresponding enthalpy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00947-00229113-00229421": "entropy given here the point f which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00948-00229421-00229777": "again at 1 bar 77 Kelvin and enthalpy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00949-00229778-00230008": "entropy values or given over here so I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00950-00230009-00230192": "can straight away start calculations now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00951-00230192-00230485": "which is why for the first case is equal", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00952-00230486-00230785": "to H 1 minus H 2 upon H 1 minus H F put", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00953-00230786-00231001": "all the values over here what you get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00954-00231002-00231365": "ultimately is zero point zero 2 3 so for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00955-00231366-00231592": "the first case I am getting yield as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00956-00231592-00231946": "0.23 now I go to the second case which", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00957-00231948-00232169": "is the compression process happening at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00958-00232169-00232381": "200 Kelvin the pressure remain is the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00959-00232382-00232525": "same that is one about 250 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00960-00232526-00232708": "compression so what I am doing is now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00961-00232709-00232937": "instead of 300 Kelvin I am carrying out", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00962-00232938-00233158": "the process of compression at 200 Kelvin", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00963-00233159-00233479": "this is schematically shown 1 250 bar at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00964-00233480-00233819": "200 Kelvin now all right again I go up", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00965-00233819-00234067": "to TS diagram and I get values the point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00966-00234069-00234352": "1 is at 1 bar 200 Kelvin corresponding", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00967-00234353-00234655": "enthalpy entropy here the point 2 is 50", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00968-00234656-00234842": "bar 200 Kelvin corresponding enthalpy", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00969-00234842-00235144": "entropy over here and the point F is at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00970-00235146-00235360": "1 bar and 77 Kelvin this will not change", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00971-00235361-00235712": "if I calculate now why for case number 2", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00972-00235713-00235942": "same formula putting the values of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00973-00235944-00236224": "enthalpies at this point I get point 0 7", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00974-00236225-00236533": "6 so as compared to point 0 2 3 what we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00975-00236534-00236765": "got in the case 1 I am now getting point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00976-00236766-00236864": "0 7 6", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00977-00236865-00237076": "what is the reason the reason is now the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00978-00237077-00237310": "process of compression is carried out at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00979-00237311-00237587": "lower temperature at 1 to 2 is happening", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00980-00237588-00237823": "at 200 Kelvin well earlier process was", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00981-00237824-00238003": "happening at 300 Kelvin and you see", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00982-00238004-00238222": "correspondingly I got a increase in the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00983-00238223-00238592": "value of y in this case now let us go to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00984-00238592-00238885": "case number 3 which is now which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00985-00238886-00238996": "happening at 300k", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00986-00238998-00239149": "the process of compression is happening", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00987-00239150-00239452": "at 3 node K only but the pressure at the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00988-00239453-00239656": "end of compression is now is 100 bar and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00989-00239657-00239935": "not 50 bar anymore all right", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00990-00239936-00240109": "so corresponding now I have got a point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00991-00240110-00240427": "when at 1 bar point 2 is at 100 bar and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00992-00240428-00240721": "300 Kelvin so again go back to TS", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00993-00240723-00240976": "diagram and get the properties the point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00994-00240977-00241258": "1 is now 1 bar at senior tequila win the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00995-00241259-00241508": "point 2 now is 100 bar and 300", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00996-00241509-00241658": "the point F remains at the same", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00997-00241659-00241961": "condition if I put these values Y now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00998-00241962-00242234": "for case 3 is going to be putting all", "0z6jMHrpVtA-00999-00242235-00242414": "the respective value of the enthalpy in", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01000-00242415-00242759": "this formula what you get here is 0.04", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01001-00242760-00243046": "for all right so if you again compare it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01002-00243048-00243233": "with the first value which was at 50 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01003-00243234-00243482": "this value is going to be higher as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01004-00243483-00243764": "compared to what it was for 50 bar 300", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01005-00243765-00244031": "Kelvin compression temperature so as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01006-00244032-00244196": "soon as your pressure after the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01007-00244196-00244412": "compression at this point has increased", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01008-00244413-00244700": "what you get is a higher yield or higher", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01009-00244701-00245069": "Y value and now I got a case for where", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01010-00245069-00245351": "the same compression instead of doing a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01011-00245352-00245657": "300 Kelvin now from one bar to 200 bar I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01012-00245658-00245990": "am doing it at 200 Kelvin again I will", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01013-00245991-00246223": "go back to TS diagram again I will get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01014-00246225-00246677": "points 1 2 F for the 1 2 F respect to", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01015-00246678-00246973": "points from this chart so here my point", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01016-00246975-00247373": "1 is at 1 bar 200 Kelvin 0.2 is at 100", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01017-00247373-00247567": "bar and 200 Kelvin so process of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01018-00247569-00247751": "compression is happening at lower", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01019-00247752-00247880": "temperature and we can say it's a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01020-00247881-00248129": "prequel cycle which is happening at 200", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01021-00248130-00248384": "Kelvin and not at 300 Kelvin again I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01022-00248385-00248573": "will take enthalpy entropy values from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01023-00248573-00248966": "the TS diagram and calculate Y so Y for", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01024-00248967-00249344": "the fourth case is by this formula is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01025-00249344-00249623": "going to be zero point 2 1 4 which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01026-00249623-00249812": "very very high as compared to what it", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01027-00249813-00250106": "was for earliest cases what does it mean", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01028-00250107-00250369": "it means that if you carry out the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01029-00250371-00250604": "compression at lower temperature you get", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01030-00250605-00250952": "higher yield at the same time if you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01031-00250953-00251153": "compress the gas to higher pressure you", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01032-00251154-00251323": "get higher yield this is what we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01033-00251325-00251542": "understood from this ok so now let us", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01034-00251544-00251819": "summarize the result so here are the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01035-00251819-00252176": "four cases case number 1 2 3 4 the case", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01036-00252177-00252425": "number 1 was compressed from 1 to 50 bar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01037-00252426-00252673": "at 300 Kelvin gave us point 0 to 3 why", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01038-00252675-00252967": "why if I carry out this compression not", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01039-00252969-00253142": "at the energy live in but at 200 Kelvin", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01040-00253142-00253391": "the yield increased from two point zero", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01041-00253392-00253625": "to three two point zero seven six if I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01042-00253626-00253901": "do the compression not up to 50 bar but", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01043-00253902-00254156": "up to hundred bar he'll increase from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01044-00254157-00254315": "here to here again point zero to three", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01045-00254316-00254569": "two point zero 4 or four at 300 Kelvin", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01046-00254571-00254857": "compression temperature why if", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01047-00254858-00255001": "reduce the temperature of compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01048-00255002-00255259": "from 1/200 bar at 300 Kelvin to 200", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01049-00255260-00255547": "Kelvin you'll increase drastically from", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01050-00255548-00255829": "point zero four equal to 0.14 this can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01051-00255830-00256081": "be now graphically represented on the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01052-00256082-00256313": "slides over here so understand from here", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01053-00256314-00256477": "that as the compression process", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01054-00256478-00256825": "increases the liquidy yield increases at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01055-00256826-00257087": "a given compression temperature and as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01056-00257088-00257326": "the compression temperature decreases", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01057-00257327-00257615": "the liquid yield by increases at a given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01058-00257616-00257837": "compression pressure this is what we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01059-00257838-00258100": "learned from this if I want to plot this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01060-00258101-00258160": "now", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01061-00258161-00258499": "Y as a function of temperature t2 that", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01062-00258500-00258727": "means the compression temperature or the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01063-00258728-00258979": "isothermal compression temperature what", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01064-00258980-00259214": "you can see is point number one is this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01065-00259215-00259627": "point two if I plot at 200 Kelvin and 50", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01066-00259628-00259846": "bar pressure is this and if I join this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01067-00259847-00260090": "point and extend this point further this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01068-00260091-00260308": "is the line of 50 atmosphere and you can", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01069-00260309-00260524": "see now as you go on lowering the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01070-00260525-00260728": "temperature of the compression the yield", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01071-00260729-00260950": "is going to increase in this fashion if", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01072-00260951-00261124": "I take into consideration now 0.3 and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01073-00261125-00261379": "0.4 or case 3 and case for this is the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01074-00261380-00261673": "case 3 which is 0.04 4 which will come", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01075-00261674-00262006": "at this point at 300k 100 bar and this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01076-00262007-00262265": "is 200k and hundred about and now if I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01077-00262266-00262498": "join these two points this is 100 of our", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01078-00262499-00262708": "case and you can see now so you can see", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01079-00262709-00262927": "how much yield has increased if we went", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01080-00262928-00263257": "from 50 bar 200 bar or you can also see", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01081-00263258-00263407": "how much yield has increased if the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01082-00263408-00263548": "process of compression instead of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01083-00263549-00263767": "carrying out 300 Kelvin I carried it at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01084-00263768-00264076": "200 Kelvin the yield increased and if I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01085-00264077-00264322": "now extend this further for different", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01086-00264323-00264718": "pressures what you get is this is at 200", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01087-00264719-00264914": "atmosphere and this is at 300 atmosphere", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01088-00264915-00265078": "so it is fairly easy to say that I", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01089-00265079-00265246": "should go for as high pressure as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01090-00265247-00265447": "possible and as low temperature as", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01091-00265448-00265647": "possible for the compression process", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01092-00265648-00265916": "summarizing we have as the compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01093-00265917-00266173": "pressure increases the liquid il Y", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01094-00266174-00266356": "increases at a given compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01095-00266357-00266516": "temperature as the compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01096-00266517-00266690": "temperature decreases the liquid yield Y", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01097-00266691-00266920": "increases at a given compression", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01098-00266921-00267079": "pressure this is what has been", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01099-00267080-00267314": "summarized from this the very important", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01100-00267315-00267550": "for to understand what happens when the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01101-00267551-00267691": "pressure changes what happens when the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01102-00267692-00267874": "temperature changes based on this we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01103-00267875-00268015": "have got different assignment", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01104-00268016-00268252": "please calculate the validity yield", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01105-00268253-00268468": "Bucknam compression work done perimeter", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01106-00268469-00268717": "gas liquefied and for the above", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01107-00268718-00268942": "parameters again as air as a working", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01108-00268943-00269140": "fluid nitrogen as a welcome fluid", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01109-00269141-00269383": "please do these assignments and similar", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01110-00269384-00269569": "to what we have learned I have got a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01111-00269570-00269734": "different assignment for you please", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01112-00269735-00269908": "carry out these assignments to summarize", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01113-00269909-00270193": "today's lecture the ideal cycle demands", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01114-00270194-00270355": "a very high pressure which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01115-00270356-00270634": "impractical and hence modified cycles", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01116-00270635-00270787": "are proposed to lower the maximum", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01117-00270788-00271141": "pressure an ideal cycle is used as a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01118-00271142-00271354": "benchmark to compare the performances of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01119-00271355-00271693": "different liquefaction cycles in a Linda", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01120-00271694-00271939": "hampson system only a part of the gas", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01121-00271940-00272161": "that is compress gets liquefied that's", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01122-00272162-00272464": "why you got m dot or m dot F which is", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01123-00272465-00272686": "much less than M dot and therefore a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01124-00272687-00272956": "fraction come which is called why a heat", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01125-00272957-00273136": "exchanger is used in Linda hampson", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01126-00273137-00273313": "system to conserve coal in the system", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01127-00273314-00273550": "this process is an isobaric process and", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01128-00273551-00273724": "is assumed to be 100% effective", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01129-00273725-00274090": "in order to maximize Y or m dot F upon M", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01130-00274091-00274366": "dot for a Linda Hampson system the state", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01131-00274367-00274672": "to should lie on the innovation curve at", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01132-00274673-00274867": "the temperature of a compression process", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01133-00274868-00275086": "this is made fairly clear in this", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01134-00275087-00275305": "lecture the work required for a unit", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01135-00275306-00275491": "mass of gas compressed for a Linda", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01136-00275492-00275698": "Hampson cycle is given by this formula", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01137-00275699-00275899": "okay if we have seen the derivation of", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01138-00275900-00276112": "this formula also for a Linda Hampson", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01139-00276113-00276358": "cycle falling holds true as a", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01140-00276359-00276562": "compression pressure increases the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01141-00276563-00276748": "liquid yield Y increases at a given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01142-00276749-00276913": "compression temperature it is fairly", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01143-00276914-00277081": "clear from the examples also which we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01144-00277082-00277354": "have taken at the same time as the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01145-00277355-00277555": "compression temperature decreases the", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01146-00277556-00277843": "liquid yield Y increases at a given", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01147-00277844-00278020": "compression pressure this is what we", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01148-00278021-00278241": "have understood from the last problem", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01149-00278242-00279703": "thank you very much", "0z6jMHrpVtA-01150-00279704-00279910": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0z80r3-8hY4", "text": {"0z80r3-8hY4-00000-00000051-00000356": "Taif arabic all tie fat tithe is a city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00001-00000357-00000587": "in Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia at an", "0z80r3-8hY4-00002-00000588-00001120": "elevation of 1879 meters 6,000 165 feet", "0z80r3-8hY4-00003-00001121-00001312": "on the slopes of Sara Witt mountains al", "0z80r3-8hY4-00004-00001313-00001439": "Sara Witt mountains", "0z80r3-8hY4-00005-00001440-00001832": "it has a population of 1,200,000 people", "0z80r3-8hY4-00006-00001832-00002101": "and is the unofficial summer capital the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00007-00002102-00002255": "city is the center of an agricultural", "0z80r3-8hY4-00008-00002256-00002500": "area known for its grapes pomegranate", "0z80r3-8hY4-00009-00002501-00002957": "figs roses and honey", "0z80r3-8hY4-00010-00002958-00003490": "topic ethnography", "0z80r3-8hY4-00011-00003490-00003747": "the inhabitants of Taif are largely made", "0z80r3-8hY4-00012-00003748-00004021": "up of saudi arabian tribes there are", "0z80r3-8hY4-00013-00004022-00004254": "also significant foreign populations of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00014-00004255-00004504": "expats primarily from Asia Turkey and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00015-00004505-00004663": "other Arab countries that are also", "0z80r3-8hY4-00016-00004664-00005073": "present in Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00017-00005074-00005574": "topic history", "0z80r3-8hY4-00018-00005575-00006081": "topic early history", "0z80r3-8hY4-00019-00006082-00006356": "in the 6th century the city of Taif was", "0z80r3-8hY4-00020-00006357-00006555": "dominated by the beneath a chief tribe", "0z80r3-8hY4-00021-00006556-00006750": "which still lives in and around the city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00022-00006751-00006987": "of ty of today it has been suggested", "0z80r3-8hY4-00023-00006988-00007223": "that Jewish tribes who were displaced by", "0z80r3-8hY4-00024-00007225-00007392": "Ethiopian Christians in the himyarite", "0z80r3-8hY4-00025-00007393-00007646": "kingdom wars settled near ty F the town", "0z80r3-8hY4-00026-00007647-00007908": "is about 100 kilometres 62 miles", "0z80r3-8hY4-00027-00007909-00008202": "southeast of Mecca the walled city was a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00028-00008203-00008406": "religious center as it has the idol of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00029-00008407-00008568": "the goddess Allen who was then known as", "0z80r3-8hY4-00030-00008569-00008904": "the lady of Taif its climate marked the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00031-00008905-00009051": "city out from its dry and barren", "0z80r3-8hY4-00032-00009052-00009324": "neighbours closer to the Red Sea wheat", "0z80r3-8hY4-00033-00009325-00009543": "vines and fruit were grown around Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00034-00009544-00009702": "and this is how the city earned its", "0z80r3-8hY4-00035-00009703-00010051": "title the garden of the Hejaz", "0z80r3-8hY4-00036-00010052-00010242": "during the year of the elephant this", "0z80r3-8hY4-00037-00010243-00010426": "city was involved in the events both", "0z80r3-8hY4-00038-00010427-00010588": "Taif and Mecca were resorts of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00039-00010589-00010860": "pilgrimage Taif was more pleasantly", "0z80r3-8hY4-00040-00010861-00011041": "situated than Mecca itself and the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00041-00011042-00011214": "people of Taif had closed trade", "0z80r3-8hY4-00042-00011215-00011473": "relations with the people of Mecca the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00043-00011474-00011695": "people of Taif carried on agriculture", "0z80r3-8hY4-00044-00011696-00011856": "and fruit growing in addition to their", "0z80r3-8hY4-00045-00011857-00012224": "trade activities", "0z80r3-8hY4-00046-00012225-00012859": "topic 620 Mohammed era", "0z80r3-8hY4-00047-00012860-00013216": "topic 630 the battle of hunayn and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00048-00013216-00013584": "Islamization", "0z80r3-8hY4-00049-00013585-00013932": "in AD 630 the battle of hunayn took", "0z80r3-8hY4-00050-00013933-00014141": "place at who named close to the city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00051-00014141-00014355": "shortly after that the unsuccessful", "0z80r3-8hY4-00052-00014356-00014646": "siege of Taif took place the city was", "0z80r3-8hY4-00053-00014647-00014853": "assaulted by catapults from banner das", "0z80r3-8hY4-00054-00014854-00015135": "but it repelled the attacks the Battle", "0z80r3-8hY4-00055-00015136-00015456": "of Tabuk in 631 left Taif completely", "0z80r3-8hY4-00056-00015457-00015675": "isolated so members of that Keef arrived", "0z80r3-8hY4-00057-00015676-00015882": "in Makkah to negotiate the conversion of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00058-00015883-00016191": "the city to Islam the idol of Al lot was", "0z80r3-8hY4-00059-00016191-00016350": "destroyed along with all of the other", "0z80r3-8hY4-00060-00016351-00016566": "signs of the cities previously pagan", "0z80r3-8hY4-00061-00016567-00016900": "existence", "0z80r3-8hY4-00062-00016901-00017258": "topic 1517 surrender to the Ottoman", "0z80r3-8hY4-00063-00017259-00017622": "Empire", "0z80r3-8hY4-00064-00017623-00017997": "on the 17th of July 1517 the Sharif of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00065-00017998-00018180": "Mecca capitulated to the ottoman sultan", "0z80r3-8hY4-00066-00018181-00018425": "selim the first as a sign of this he", "0z80r3-8hY4-00067-00018426-00018564": "surrendered to him the keys of the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00068-00018565-00018778": "Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina as", "0z80r3-8hY4-00069-00018779-00019086": "part of the Hejaz Taif was also given", "0z80r3-8hY4-00070-00019087-00019488": "over to ottoman control", "0z80r3-8hY4-00071-00019489-00019953": "topic 1802 to 1813 retaking by the Saudi", "0z80r3-8hY4-00072-00019954-00020477": "and reconquest by the Ottomans", "0z80r3-8hY4-00073-00020478-00020702": "the city remained Ottoman for a further", "0z80r3-8hY4-00074-00020703-00021005": "three centuries until in 1802 when it", "0z80r3-8hY4-00075-00021006-00021191": "was retaken by rebels in alliance with", "0z80r3-8hY4-00076-00021192-00021455": "the House of Saud these forces then", "0z80r3-8hY4-00077-00021456-00021686": "proceeded to take Mecca and Medina the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00078-00021687-00021869": "loss was keenly felt by the Ottoman", "0z80r3-8hY4-00079-00021870-00022046": "Empire which viewed itself as the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00080-00022047-00022322": "protector of the holy cities the ottoman", "0z80r3-8hY4-00081-00022323-00022597": "sultan mahmud ii called upon his nominal", "0z80r3-8hY4-00082-00022598-00022826": "viceroy in egypt Muhammad Ali who", "0z80r3-8hY4-00083-00022827-00023003": "launched an attack on the Hejaz and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00084-00023004-00023474": "reconquered Taif in 1813", "0z80r3-8hY4-00085-00023475-00024157": "topic 1813 Johann Ludwig Burckhardt", "0z80r3-8hY4-00086-00024158-00024442": "in 1813 the Swiss traveler and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00087-00024443-00024619": "orientalist Johann Ludwig Burckhardt", "0z80r3-8hY4-00088-00024620-00024919": "visited Taif he left an eyewitness", "0z80r3-8hY4-00089-00024920-00025090": "account on the city just after its", "0z80r3-8hY4-00090-00025091-00025303": "recapture by the Muhammad Ali with whom", "0z80r3-8hY4-00091-00025304-00025492": "he obtained several interviews while he", "0z80r3-8hY4-00092-00025493-00025557": "was there", "0z80r3-8hY4-00093-00025558-00025800": "Burkhart reported that the wall in ditch", "0z80r3-8hY4-00094-00025801-00025995": "around the city had been built by Othman", "0z80r3-8hY4-00095-00025997-00026086": "Delma death", "0z80r3-8hY4-00096-00026087-00026295": "there were three gates and several", "0z80r3-8hY4-00097-00026297-00026497": "towers on the city walls which however", "0z80r3-8hY4-00098-00026498-00026770": "were weak being in some places only 45", "0z80r3-8hY4-00099-00026770-00027061": "centimeters 18 and thick Burkhardt", "0z80r3-8hY4-00100-00027062-00027252": "stated that the castle had been built by", "0z80r3-8hY4-00101-00027254-00027493": "Sherif Ghalib he noted the destruction", "0z80r3-8hY4-00102-00027494-00027685": "of the city caused by the conquest of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00103-00027686-00028024": "1802 most of the buildings were still in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00104-00028025-00028204": "ruin while he was there and the tomb of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00105-00028205-00028447": "Abdullah ibn Abbas cousin of Muhammad an", "0z80r3-8hY4-00106-00028448-00028624": "ancestor of the Abbasids had been", "0z80r3-8hY4-00107-00028625-00028906": "severely damaged he also recorded that", "0z80r3-8hY4-00108-00028907-00029092": "the population of the city was still", "0z80r3-8hY4-00109-00029093-00029383": "mostly that gave in terms of trade the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00110-00029383-00029895": "city was an interposer coffee", "0z80r3-8hY4-00111-00029896-00030186": "topic 1843 building works in the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00112-00030187-00030601": "nineteenth century", "0z80r3-8hY4-00113-00030602-00030864": "the castle and military barracks in Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00114-00030866-00031158": "were repaired by the ottomans in 1843 a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00115-00031159-00031371": "hooka met Kannagi mansion for government", "0z80r3-8hY4-00116-00031372-00031657": "business was built in 1869 and a post", "0z80r3-8hY4-00117-00031658-00032130": "office was established sometime later", "0z80r3-8hY4-00118-00032131-00032589": "topic 1916 to 1920 for the Arab revolt", "0z80r3-8hY4-00119-00032589-00033062": "and Hashemite control", "0z80r3-8hY4-00120-00033063-00033330": "prior to the Arab revolt Ahmed Bey had", "0z80r3-8hY4-00121-00033331-00033473": "been made the commander of Ottoman", "0z80r3-8hY4-00122-00033474-00033761": "forces in Taif he had under him a force", "0z80r3-8hY4-00123-00033762-00033971": "of three thousand soldiers and ten guns", "0z80r3-8hY4-00124-00033972-00034236": "of the mountain artillery Ghalib pasha", "0z80r3-8hY4-00125-00034237-00034445": "the governor of the Hejaz was also", "0z80r3-8hY4-00126-00034446-00034755": "present in the city in 1916 the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00127-00034756-00034949": "Hashemites launched their revolt against", "0z80r3-8hY4-00128-00034950-00035226": "the Ottoman Empire in Mecca in June that", "0z80r3-8hY4-00129-00035227-00035408": "city had fallen and then in July", "0z80r3-8hY4-00130-00035409-00035610": "Abdullah the eldest son of the Hashemite", "0z80r3-8hY4-00131-00035611-00035852": "leader and Sharif of Mecca Husein ebin", "0z80r3-8hY4-00132-00035853-00036161": "Ali was sent with 70 men to Taif whilst", "0z80r3-8hY4-00133-00036162-00036368": "his activities in the area aroused the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00134-00036369-00036599": "suspicion of ahmed bey Ghalib pasha was", "0z80r3-8hY4-00135-00036600-00036917": "unconcerned by so small a force abdullah", "0z80r3-8hY4-00136-00036918-00037176": "secretly built up his army to 5000 men", "0z80r3-8hY4-00137-00037177-00037412": "he then cut the telegraph wires to the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00138-00037413-00037560": "city and then went on the attack", "0z80r3-8hY4-00139-00037561-00037836": "all Hashemite assaults on the city were", "0z80r3-8hY4-00140-00037837-00038018": "repelled by the mountain guns and both", "0z80r3-8hY4-00141-00038019-00038243": "sides settled down to an uneasy siege", "0z80r3-8hY4-00142-00038244-00038501": "however Hashemite guns were slowly", "0z80r3-8hY4-00143-00038502-00038685": "brought up to Taif and then the city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00144-00038686-00038811": "held out a little longer", "0z80r3-8hY4-00145-00038812-00039030": "it finally surrendered on the 22nd of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00146-00039031-00039299": "September the city thus later became a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00147-00039300-00039498": "part of the self-proclaimed Hashemite", "0z80r3-8hY4-00148-00039499-00039951": "kingdom of Hejaz", "0z80r3-8hY4-00149-00039952-00040242": "topic 1924 present Kingdom of Saudi", "0z80r3-8hY4-00150-00040243-00040623": "Arabia", "0z80r3-8hY4-00151-00040624-00041007": "topic 1924 conquest by the Ikhwan under", "0z80r3-8hY4-00152-00041008-00041465": "Abdulaziz al-saud", "0z80r3-8hY4-00153-00041466-00041726": "tov did not remain in Hashemite hands", "0z80r3-8hY4-00154-00041727-00041957": "for very long however tensions between", "0z80r3-8hY4-00155-00041958-00042203": "the king of the Hejaz husseni Benally", "0z80r3-8hY4-00156-00042204-00042455": "and Abdulaziz al-saud the Sultan of nejd", "0z80r3-8hY4-00157-00042456-00042638": "soon broke out into violence", "0z80r3-8hY4-00158-00042639-00042998": "although hostilities subsided in 1919 by", "0z80r3-8hY4-00159-00042999-00043232": "September 1920 for the then Saudi", "0z80r3-8hY4-00160-00043233-00043427": "sponsored Ikhwan militia under the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00161-00043428-00043622": "leadership of Sultan bin budget and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00162-00043623-00043817": "Khalid bin loo I was ready to attack", "0z80r3-8hY4-00163-00043818-00044081": "Taif the city was supposed to have been", "0z80r3-8hY4-00164-00044082-00044303": "defended by the king's son Ali but he", "0z80r3-8hY4-00165-00044304-00044600": "fled in panic with his troops 300 of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00166-00044601-00044789": "Ali's men were slain by the Ikhwan in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00167-00044790-00045079": "what became known as the thymus occur in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00168-00045080-00045398": "1926 Abdulaziz al-saud was officially", "0z80r3-8hY4-00169-00045399-00045701": "recognized as the new king of Hejaz Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00170-00045702-00045899": "remained a part of the kingdom of Hejaz", "0z80r3-8hY4-00171-00045900-00046169": "until Abdulaziz al-saud unified his two", "0z80r3-8hY4-00172-00046170-00046367": "kingdoms into one under the title of the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00173-00046368-00046817": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 in 1934", "0z80r3-8hY4-00174-00046818-00046955": "the treaty was signed here that", "0z80r3-8hY4-00175-00046956-00047126": "established the boundary lines between", "0z80r3-8hY4-00176-00047127-00047372": "Yemen and the kingdom the king himself", "0z80r3-8hY4-00177-00047373-00047591": "was later to die in the city on the 9th", "0z80r3-8hY4-00178-00047592-00047903": "of November 1953 as did King Khalid in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00179-00047904-00048251": "1982", "0z80r3-8hY4-00180-00048252-00048615": "topic 1940s modernization under the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00181-00048616-00048960": "Saudis", "0z80r3-8hY4-00182-00048961-00049167": "Taif was still little more than a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00183-00049168-00049343": "medieval city when the Saudis took", "0z80r3-8hY4-00184-00049344-00049577": "control of it however they later", "0z80r3-8hY4-00185-00049578-00049793": "embarked on a project of modernizing the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00186-00049794-00050102": "city Saudi Arabia's first public power", "0z80r3-8hY4-00187-00050103-00050327": "generator was set up in Taif in the late", "0z80r3-8hY4-00188-00050328-00050658": "1940s in terms of building roads to the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00189-00050659-00050970": "isolated city in 1965 the then King", "0z80r3-8hY4-00190-00050971-00051024": "Faisal", "0z80r3-8hY4-00191-00051025-00051329": "inaugurated the 54 miles 87 kilometers", "0z80r3-8hY4-00192-00051330-00051573": "and highway between Mecca and Taif and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00193-00051574-00051920": "in 1974 the 400-mile taifa bridges and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00194-00051921-00052238": "highway was started by the 1991 Gulf War", "0z80r3-8hY4-00195-00052239-00052497": "Taif was such a modern city in terms of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00196-00052498-00052686": "communications that it was chosen as the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00197-00052687-00052884": "site of the rendang groups television", "0z80r3-8hY4-00198-00052885-00053075": "and radio network which used to feed the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00199-00053076-00053265": "news to Kuwait during the occupation of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00200-00053266-00053658": "Kuwait by Iraq", "0z80r3-8hY4-00201-00053659-00054205": "topic places to see", "0z80r3-8hY4-00202-00054207-00054505": "al rude of park a large natural park in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00203-00054507-00054614": "the south of Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00204-00054615-00054803": "where trees stand amidst magnificent", "0z80r3-8hY4-00205-00054804-00055054": "weathered granite rocks the site also", "0z80r3-8hY4-00206-00055055-00055448": "has a small zoo Wadi Midna Muhammad", "0z80r3-8hY4-00207-00055449-00055796": "sanctuary in 619 ad Muhammad came here", "0z80r3-8hY4-00208-00055797-00055966": "to gain the support of the hawa seen in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00209-00055967-00056164": "the tafiq but was stoned by the tribes", "0z80r3-8hY4-00210-00056165-00056444": "he was later given sanctuary by his", "0z80r3-8hY4-00211-00056445-00056648": "fellows in a small house now used as a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00212-00056649-00057004": "mosque ty froze plantation in the month", "0z80r3-8hY4-00213-00057005-00057197": "of April the Rose fields are filled with", "0z80r3-8hY4-00214-00057198-00057404": "these small fragrant pink roses that are", "0z80r3-8hY4-00215-00057404-00057578": "picked at dawn and later distilled into", "0z80r3-8hY4-00216-00057579-00057904": "expensive Taif rose oil the famous Rose", "0z80r3-8hY4-00217-00057905-00058124": "of Taif as the 30 petal Damus grows", "0z80r3-8hY4-00218-00058125-00058379": "which has a robust spicy and dizzyingly", "0z80r3-8hY4-00219-00058379-00058583": "complex scent which has been used in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00220-00058584-00058823": "several luxury perfumes including Ormond", "0z80r3-8hY4-00221-00058824-00059079": "Jain perfumery Chanel and girl and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00222-00059080-00059348": "shubra Palace the regional Museum of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00223-00059349-00059549": "Taif located in a building of around", "0z80r3-8hY4-00224-00059550-00059825": "1900 which served King Abdulaziz as a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00225-00059826-00060059": "lodging in the 1930s at several places", "0z80r3-8hY4-00226-00060060-00060419": "on this page about TF rock carving site", "0z80r3-8hY4-00227-00060420-00060752": "located 40 kilometres 25 miles north of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00228-00060753-00060944": "Tai F this was the site of the oak as", "0z80r3-8hY4-00229-00060945-00061145": "soup the largest and best-known of the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00230-00061146-00061354": "pre-islamic Suk's our gathering places", "0z80r3-8hY4-00231-00061354-00061630": "the souk was a scene for annual social", "0z80r3-8hY4-00232-00061632-00061919": "political and commercial gatherings it", "0z80r3-8hY4-00233-00061920-00062120": "was also the location of competitive", "0z80r3-8hY4-00234-00062121-00062355": "recitation of poetry and prose the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00235-00062357-00062579": "buildings remain including prominent", "0z80r3-8hY4-00236-00062579-00062854": "outlines of walls of basaltic stone", "0z80r3-8hY4-00237-00062854-00063110": "Turkish fort the remains of the fort are", "0z80r3-8hY4-00238-00063111-00063314": "located near the rock carvings legend", "0z80r3-8hY4-00239-00063315-00063491": "has it that Lawrence of Arabia thought", "0z80r3-8hY4-00240-00063491-00063803": "here in 1917 many battles have been", "0z80r3-8hY4-00241-00063804-00063971": "fought there and many graves can be", "0z80r3-8hY4-00242-00063972-00064265": "found nature reserve between al hada", "0z80r3-8hY4-00243-00064266-00064475": "hospital and the Sheraton Hotel at the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00244-00064476-00064652": "top of al hada mountain as a large", "0z80r3-8hY4-00245-00064653-00064952": "Nature Preserve at an elevation of 2100", "0z80r3-8hY4-00246-00064953-00065263": "meters above sea level al hada means", "0z80r3-8hY4-00247-00065264-00065543": "tranquillity and this preserve of trees", "0z80r3-8hY4-00248-00065544-00065783": "and plants offers a true respite it is", "0z80r3-8hY4-00249-00065784-00065987": "also good location to catch the sunset", "0z80r3-8hY4-00250-00065988-00066311": "over the mountain al Shafa a small", "0z80r3-8hY4-00251-00066312-00066533": "village situated high upon the Sara Witt", "0z80r3-8hY4-00252-00066534-00066809": "mountains at an elevation of 2,200 to", "0z80r3-8hY4-00253-00066810-00067112": "2,500 metres above sea level rich in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00254-00067113-00067403": "agricultural products the fruit gardens", "0z80r3-8hY4-00255-00067404-00067589": "of Thai afar located here", "0z80r3-8hY4-00256-00067590-00067781": "great view for the camera buff and for", "0z80r3-8hY4-00257-00067782-00067946": "those with an adventurous heart try a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00258-00067947-00068312": "camel ride", "0z80r3-8hY4-00259-00068313-00068848": "topic transportation", "0z80r3-8hY4-00260-00068849-00069049": "when driving to Jeddah from Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00261-00069050-00069256": "non-muslim travelers will have to use", "0z80r3-8hY4-00262-00069257-00069451": "the non-muslim bypass to get around", "0z80r3-8hY4-00263-00069452-00069775": "Mecca this adds about 110 kilometers 70", "0z80r3-8hY4-00264-00069776-00070093": "miles to the trip Toph has an airport", "0z80r3-8hY4-00265-00070094-00070315": "taya free gional Airport offering both", "0z80r3-8hY4-00266-00070316-00070528": "domestic and international destinations", "0z80r3-8hY4-00267-00070529-00070852": "the airport is located 30 kilometres to", "0z80r3-8hY4-00268-00070853-00071143": "the east of taya and 70 kilometres 43", "0z80r3-8hY4-00269-00071144-00071541": "miles from Mecca", "0z80r3-8hY4-00270-00071542-00072034": "topic climate", "0z80r3-8hY4-00271-00072035-00072295": "TF has a hot desert climate köppen", "0z80r3-8hY4-00272-00072296-00072586": "climate classification BWH with hot", "0z80r3-8hY4-00273-00072587-00072856": "summers and mild winters temperatures", "0z80r3-8hY4-00274-00072857-00073042": "are not as extreme in summer as for", "0z80r3-8hY4-00275-00073043-00073261": "lower lying regions of Saudi Arabia it", "0z80r3-8hY4-00276-00073262-00073561": "is much cooler in tying the summer time", "0z80r3-8hY4-00277-00073562-00073756": "than it is other parts of Saudi Arabia", "0z80r3-8hY4-00278-00073757-00074086": "particularly react precipitation is low", "0z80r3-8hY4-00279-00074087-00074290": "but all months see some rain with more", "0z80r3-8hY4-00280-00074291-00074470": "rain in spring and late autumn than in", "0z80r3-8hY4-00281-00074471-00074883": "other months", "0z80r3-8hY4-00282-00074884-00075361": "topic economics", "0z80r3-8hY4-00283-00075362-00075619": "historically Toph grew roses which were", "0z80r3-8hY4-00284-00075620-00076100": "distributed throughout Central Asia", "0z80r3-8hY4-00285-00076101-00076659": "topic list of inhabitants", "0z80r3-8hY4-00286-00076660-00076884": "the historically well-known tribe of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00287-00076885-00077103": "Becky still lives in and around the city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00288-00077104-00077351": "of Thai if you type a Type O Taba Arabic", "0z80r3-8hY4-00289-00077352-00077643": "typed also spelled o tayba o tayba o ty", "0z80r3-8hY4-00290-00077644-00077924": "b and you teba is another Adnani tribe", "0z80r3-8hY4-00291-00077925-00078210": "who still lives in Thai F Bonnie harith", "0z80r3-8hY4-00292-00078211-00078429": "is one of the Kotani Arabs tribes living", "0z80r3-8hY4-00293-00078430-00078719": "around Thai if in Saudi Arabia the tribe", "0z80r3-8hY4-00294-00078720-00078881": "is one of the biggest tribes in the area", "0z80r3-8hY4-00295-00078882-00079134": "and occupies the full area between Thai", "0z80r3-8hY4-00296-00079135-00079481": "F and Alcon fathe in Saudi bonnie odwin", "0z80r3-8hY4-00297-00079482-00079698": "is one of the Adnani Arabs tribes living", "0z80r3-8hY4-00298-00079699-00079893": "originally in the northern part of Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00299-00079894-00080178": "and in the southern part of Jordan - al", "0z80r3-8hY4-00300-00080179-00080312": "is Bhas a lad wani", "0z80r3-8hY4-00301-00080313-00080525": "in arabic is a poet and a man of wisdom", "0z80r3-8hY4-00302-00080526-00080749": "of the tribe in the pre-islamic era", "0z80r3-8hY4-00303-00080750-00080993": "furthermore vanitha better people", "0z80r3-8hY4-00304-00080994-00081194": "descended from babbitt the tribe is", "0z80r3-8hY4-00305-00081195-00081687": "originally part of o tybo clan", "0z80r3-8hY4-00306-00081688-00082180": "topic chieftain's", "0z80r3-8hY4-00307-00082181-00082443": "during the pre-islamic era the city was", "0z80r3-8hY4-00308-00082444-00082711": "populated by the tribe of back 'if the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00309-00082712-00082925": "city had then the following chieftains", "0z80r3-8hY4-00310-00082926-00083200": "Birla ibin Massud", "0z80r3-8hY4-00311-00083201-00083575": "Abid Yali liban Armour booth menemen Abu", "0z80r3-8hY4-00312-00083576-00084092": "al oz and at least four others", "0z80r3-8hY4-00313-00084093-00084545": "topic people born here", "0z80r3-8hY4-00314-00084546-00084791": "al-hajjaj ben youssef whom I had", "0z80r3-8hY4-00315-00084792-00085126": "calafate era governor of Iraq Muhammad", "0z80r3-8hY4-00316-00085127-00085331": "bin Qasim the general who conquered the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00317-00085332-00085541": "Sindh and Punjab regions along the Indus", "0z80r3-8hY4-00318-00085542-00085885": "River King Faisal the first of Iraq", "0z80r3-8hY4-00319-00085886-00086359": "naive bin abdulaziz othman bin Affan", "0z80r3-8hY4-00320-00086360-00086666": "Matlack Hamid a loti be a member of the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00321-00086667-00086876": "Faculty of Sharia at the University of", "0z80r3-8hY4-00322-00086877-00087236": "umm al-qura Sultan Sherif Ali the third", "0z80r3-8hY4-00323-00087237-00087426": "Sultan of Brunei Darussalam", "0z80r3-8hY4-00324-00087427-00087773": "tani hand your 9/11 hijacker pilot who", "0z80r3-8hY4-00325-00087774-00088031": "crashed American Airlines flight 77 into", "0z80r3-8hY4-00326-00088032-00088432": "the Pentagon", "0z80r3-8hY4-00327-00088433-00088940": "topic people who lived in Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00328-00088941-00089298": "Muhammad bin Qasim booth manip and a", "0z80r3-8hY4-00329-00089299-00089487": "fund the third rashidun rightly guided", "0z80r3-8hY4-00330-00089488-00089881": "caliphs Calif born in TF mid hat pasha", "0z80r3-8hY4-00331-00089882-00090216": "1822 to 1884 architect of the first", "0z80r3-8hY4-00332-00090217-00090372": "Ottoman Constitution who was", "0z80r3-8hY4-00333-00090373-00090751": "strangulated in TF Muhammad Muhsin Khan", "0z80r3-8hY4-00334-00090752-00091281": "had Assuan alsa Miley B 1970 first Saudi", "0z80r3-8hY4-00335-00091282-00091599": "Olympic medal winner at is a young", "0z80r3-8hY4-00336-00091600-00091785": "Christian slave boy who was the first", "0z80r3-8hY4-00337-00091786-00091988": "person from the Western Province of Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00338-00091989-00092294": "to convert to the religion of Islam Abba", "0z80r3-8hY4-00339-00092295-00092643": "dolla eben Abbas died here too long a de", "0z80r3-8hY4-00340-00092644-00092865": "an Arabic song icon who lived a great", "0z80r3-8hY4-00341-00092866-00093135": "deal of time in this city also had", "0z80r3-8hY4-00342-00093136-00093324": "performed concerts in it worked in the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00343-00093325-00093609": "post office in his early life one of his", "0z80r3-8hY4-00344-00093610-00093825": "remarkable song is a tribute to the city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00345-00093826-00094169": "titled by Gina men at tie F in which he", "0z80r3-8hY4-00346-00094170-00094347": "describes the beauty of both the city", "0z80r3-8hY4-00347-00094348-00094584": "and its charming weather furthermore", "0z80r3-8hY4-00348-00094585-00094809": "Caiaphas flirted in other occasions and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00349-00094810-00095051": "songs for examples young miss a for", "0z80r3-8hY4-00350-00095052-00095379": "Allah had ty F by Abu Bakr Salim and", "0z80r3-8hY4-00351-00095380-00095724": "others Hugh Kennedy the Prophet and the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00352-00095725-00095991": "age of the caliphate Martin Ling's", "0z80r3-8hY4-00353-00095992-00096204": "Muhammad his life based on the earliest", "0z80r3-8hY4-00354-00096205-00096534": "sources John Lewis Burkhart Johann", "0z80r3-8hY4-00355-00096535-00096638": "Ludwig Burckhardt", "0z80r3-8hY4-00356-00096639-00096840": "travels in Arabia comprehending an", "0z80r3-8hY4-00357-00096841-00097035": "account of those territories in hedge as", "0z80r3-8hY4-00358-00097036-00097230": "which the Muslims regard as sacred", "0z80r3-8hY4-00359-00097231-00097443": "online version available free from the", "0z80r3-8hY4-00360-00097444-00097773": "Gutenberg Project Michael Asher Lawrence", "0z80r3-8hY4-00361-00097774-00097973": "the uncrowned king of Arabia", "0z80r3-8hY4-00362-00097974-00098250": "David Holden and Richard Jones the House", "0z80r3-8hY4-00363-00098251-00098597": "of Saud", "0z80r3-8hY4-00364-00098598-00099170": "topic C also", "0z80r3-8hY4-00365-00099171-00099629": "all Khattab house Vonage edema Taif", "0z80r3-8hY4-00366-00099630-00100138": "agreement you Taiba", "0z80r3-8hY4-00367-00100139-00100702": "topic references", "0z80r3-8hY4-00368-00100703-00101248": "topic external links", "0z80r3-8hY4-00369-00101249-00101503": "media related to Taif at wikimedia", "0z80r3-8hY4-00370-00101504-00101773": "commons Taif travel guide from", "0z80r3-8hY4-00371-00101774-00101983": "wikivoyage"}}, {"audio_id": "0zw4sEW2I2g", "text": {"0zw4sEW2I2g-00000-00000308-00000576": "it's a beautiful day outside but", "0zw4sEW2I2g-00001-00000577-00001003": "training flowers are blooming in these", "0zw4sEW2I2g-00002-00001005-00001367": "like this it's like you"}}, {"audio_id": "0zwoC8wXA-Y", "text": {"0zwoC8wXA-Y-00000-00000012-00000214": "welcome welcome to the rickhouse real", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00001-00000215-00000401": "estate show where we talk about Arizona", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00002-00000401-00000593": "real estate and try to make sense of", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00003-00000594-00000761": "this crazy market and today we're going", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00004-00000762-00001016": "to talk about short-term rentals", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00005-00001017-00001838": "[Music]", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00006-00001839-00002375": "[Music]", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00007-00002376-00002729": "the Airbnb and VRBO business in the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00008-00002730-00002939": "Phoenix Valley in Arizona in general is", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00009-00002940-00003160": "huge they're everywhere but not without", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00010-00003161-00003299": "problems", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00011-00003300-00003545": "there are problems with noise and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00012-00003546-00003731": "parking and trash", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00013-00003732-00003935": "and everywhere especially Scottsdale", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00014-00003936-00004151": "some of the airbnbs have gotten out of", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00015-00004152-00004499": "control so if you're looking forward to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00016-00004500-00004781": "spring training golf and the Super Bowl", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00017-00004782-00005122": "coming up in January Now's the Time to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00018-00005123-00005399": "be aware of the regulations by City that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00019-00005400-00005611": "are starting to show up fast and furious", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00020-00005612-00005915": "in 2016", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00021-00005916-00006161": "the governor said that cities were not", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00022-00006162-00006304": "going to be allowed to restrict", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00023-00006305-00006472": "short-term rentals", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00024-00006473-00006773": "uh then they came back and said well we", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00025-00006773-00006946": "may need to let them put in some", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00026-00006947-00007291": "regulations because they were just going", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00027-00007292-00007523": "willy-nilly without any repercussions", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00028-00007523-00007667": "for the noise and the problems that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00029-00007668-00007846": "they're having especially in Scottsdale", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00030-00007847-00007996": "what was happening was the bars would", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00031-00007997-00008249": "close at 2 A.M and the party would just", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00032-00008250-00008478": "continue over to the short-term rental", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00033-00008479-00008723": "and the streets that were quiet you're", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00034-00008724-00008873": "living across from the school are now", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00035-00008874-00009173": "full of cars people partying until the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00036-00009174-00009317": "sun comes up", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00037-00009318-00009503": "and there was nothing anybody could do", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00038-00009504-00009755": "about it so now cities are coming in and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00039-00009756-00009946": "they're allowed to regulate and there", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00040-00009947-00010091": "are some things that you need to pay", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00041-00010092-00010373": "attention to one of them is if you just", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00042-00010374-00010685": "look here and this is a state law", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00043-00010686-00010846": "um they're saying the requirements are", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00044-00010847-00011069": "for operators to have local licenses", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00045-00011070-00011405": "permits contact information and proof of", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00046-00011406-00011669": "compliance with tax and other laws and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00047-00011670-00011813": "regulations", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00048-00011814-00011999": "so right out of the bat the very first", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00049-00012000-00012185": "one you have to have your ducks in a row", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00050-00012186-00012431": "you now have to have a permit", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00051-00012432-00012749": "now the city of Mesa just passed uh an", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00052-00012750-00012935": "ordinance last night I don't think it", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00053-00012936-00013169": "was last night but they recently passed", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00054-00013169-00013379": "an ordinance that said that you're going", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00055-00013380-00013630": "to have to get a yearly permit and it's", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00056-00013631-00013871": "going to cost about 250 dollars so you", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00057-00013872-00014116": "have to register that home as a", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00058-00014118-00014435": "short-term rental now with that you have", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00059-00014436-00014747": "to provide your contact information to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00060-00014747-00014836": "the city", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00061-00014837-00015101": "so they can provide it to the police so", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00062-00015102-00015275": "if there's a problem they know who to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00063-00015276-00015449": "get a hold of because that's been the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00064-00015450-00015580": "problem with the short-term rentals", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00065-00015581-00015755": "nobody knows who to call", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00066-00015756-00015929": "now the other requirement that they put", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00067-00015930-00016055": "in I don't know how they're going to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00068-00016056-00016271": "enforce this but you're required to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00069-00016272-00016529": "notify your neighbors", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00070-00016530-00016715": "that your home is a short-term rental", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00071-00016716-00016925": "now I don't know what the official", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00072-00016926-00017086": "method is going to be are you supposed", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00073-00017087-00017363": "to knock on their door how do you prove", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00074-00017364-00017567": "that you notified your neighbors do you", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00075-00017568-00017830": "have to send it certified mail and how", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00076-00017831-00018083": "many neighbors do you if you have 14", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00077-00018084-00018358": "homes on the on the street you have to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00078-00018359-00018622": "notify all 14 of them so I think that's", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00079-00018623-00018803": "they're putting that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00080-00018804-00018983": "that requirement in there but I don't", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00081-00018984-00019091": "know how they're going to enforce that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00082-00019092-00019241": "so I'm going to be kind of watching that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00083-00019242-00019385": "and see what they do but a lot of cities", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00084-00019386-00019775": "now including Scottsdale and Sedona and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00085-00019776-00019979": "Flagstaff are saying just that you need", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00086-00019980-00020261": "to notify your neighbors", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00087-00020262-00020375": "I don't know how they're going to do it", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00088-00020376-00020543": "requirements to provide contact and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00089-00020544-00020669": "other information from nearby", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00090-00020670-00021005": "single-family Residential Properties", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00091-00021006-00021179": "you're supposed to let your neighbors", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00092-00021180-00021430": "know how to contact you new fines for", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00093-00021431-00021653": "violations and a three-strike rule for", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00094-00021654-00021922": "suspension a permit if a rental has", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00095-00021923-00022121": "three or more health and safety", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00096-00022122-00022414": "violations in a 12-month span so you can", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00097-00022415-00022667": "really get uh you can just lose your", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00098-00022668-00023027": "Airbnb license altogether and uh", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00099-00023028-00023213": "you got to be aware of the the tax", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00100-00023214-00023447": "consequences as well so some of the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00101-00023448-00023699": "Arizona tax law here for short-term", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00102-00023700-00023803": "rentals", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00103-00023804-00024130": "they have uh all income received in", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00104-00024131-00024250": "conjunction with the rental of the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00105-00024251-00024443": "property is considered taxable income", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00106-00024444-00024641": "the bigger question", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00107-00024642-00024857": "that should be asked is is the income", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00108-00024858-00025030": "you're receiving refundable if it's", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00109-00025031-00025211": "refundable it isn't going to report it", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00110-00025212-00025547": "until it is no longer refundable any", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00111-00025548-00025744": "Revenue received is subject to tax", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00112-00025745-00025894": "unless there's an exemption for it", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00113-00025895-00026140": "therefore fees charge for items such as", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00114-00026141-00026411": "secure deposits cancellation fees and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00115-00026412-00026657": "housekeeping are considered taxable", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00116-00026658-00026999": "gross income at the time the fee is no", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00117-00027000-00027220": "longer refundable to the renter so like", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00118-00027222-00027358": "everything else", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00119-00027360-00027551": "in City governments and state", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00120-00027552-00027755": "governments taxation becomes complicated", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00121-00027756-00028096": "you have to pay a transaction privilege", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00122-00028097-00028289": "tax TPC", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00123-00028289-00028462": "and so you have to settle up with them", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00124-00028463-00028649": "at the end of the year with that now as", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00125-00028650-00029002": "discussed earlier Mesa becomes the uh", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00126-00029004-00029273": "move my mug here the latest City to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00127-00029274-00029435": "regulate short-term rentals and you can", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00128-00029436-00029602": "see this is a picture I think that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00129-00029604-00029801": "illustrates the problem quite well look", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00130-00029802-00030089": "at all the people on in this house", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00131-00030089-00030329": "so Mesa is saying that they're going to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00132-00030330-00030589": "require compliance with city codes", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00133-00030589-00030977": "zoning tax noise health and safety like", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00134-00030977-00031168": "everything we just covered just a moment", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00135-00031169-00031385": "ago require emergency contact", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00136-00031386-00031655": "information requires notifying neighbors", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00137-00031656-00031829": "that the property be used as short-term", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00138-00031830-00032081": "rental again they're requiring that but", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00139-00032082-00032207": "they haven't laid out how you're", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00140-00032208-00032429": "supposed to do that so stay close to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00141-00032430-00032645": "that if you have an Airbnb", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00142-00032645-00032890": "ask that question what's the method how", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00143-00032891-00033037": "am I supposed to notify my neighbors", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00144-00033038-00033262": "establishes minimum liability insurance", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00145-00033263-00033539": "requirements this is a new one they want", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00146-00033540-00033707": "five hundred thousand dollars in minimum", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00147-00033708-00033946": "liability so that is a new one you're", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00148-00033947-00034109": "going to have to prove that that you", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00149-00034110-00034499": "have that and of course uses per statute", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00150-00034500-00034768": "including housing sex offenders Sober", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00151-00034769-00034943": "Living homes selling liquor illegal", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00152-00034944-00035146": "drugs obscenity pornography adult", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00153-00035147-00035387": "oriented business special events in", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00154-00035388-00035693": "retail defines grounds and processes for", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00155-00035694-00035968": "denial and suspension of license and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00156-00035969-00036221": "establishes civil penalties against", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00157-00036222-00036340": "owners", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00158-00036341-00036617": "and others so you're going to be watched", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00159-00036618-00036749": "and it's really not that complicated", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00160-00036750-00037102": "just make sure you're in compliance and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00161-00037103-00037283": "make sure that you're the people that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00162-00037284-00037451": "are renting know that they need to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00163-00037452-00037793": "behave and uh and you'll you should be", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00164-00037794-00038015": "just just fine where you can get into", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00165-00038016-00038405": "trouble is not registering and not", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00166-00038406-00038645": "having the insurance now the other thing", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00167-00038646-00038795": "that comes up a lot", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00168-00038796-00039257": "is can HOAs regulate your short-term", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00169-00039258-00039640": "rental unless it's in the ccnr's they", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00170-00039641-00039995": "can't so they can't just decide that oh", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00171-00039996-00040187": "we're going to regulate this short-term", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00172-00040188-00040529": "rental here in this in this uh HOA it's", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00173-00040530-00040696": "going to have to be in the original CC", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00174-00040697-00040943": "and ours now they can adopt new rules", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00175-00040944-00041140": "and regulations for their ccnrs they can", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00176-00041141-00041351": "hold a meeting they can have a vote and", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00177-00041352-00041555": "they can rewrite it that's great but if", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00178-00041556-00041849": "it's not in there then uh then they", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00179-00041850-00042035": "can't enforce anything so this is where", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00180-00042036-00042215": "the cities are coming in and saying well", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00181-00042216-00042467": "however we can and we're going to try", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00182-00042468-00042730": "and quiet things down now sedona's taken", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00183-00042731-00043007": "I think a very unusual approach they're", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00184-00043008-00043139": "doing the same thing you have to", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00185-00043140-00043295": "register you have to make sure that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00186-00043296-00043529": "you've provided your contact information", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00187-00043530-00043733": "but they're offering you ten thousand", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00188-00043734-00043907": "dollars to use it as a long-term rental", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00189-00043908-00044140": "I don't think ten thousand dollars is", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00190-00044141-00044417": "gonna wag anybody's tail because you're", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00191-00044418-00044561": "going to make far more than that as a", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00192-00044562-00044711": "short-term rental the other problem that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00193-00044712-00044939": "they're having so donor right now is", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00194-00044940-00045058": "saturation", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00195-00045059-00045311": "there's like 1 000 short-term rentals up", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00196-00045312-00045449": "there when there's really only six", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00197-00045450-00045677": "thousand single-family residences so one", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00198-00045678-00046115": "in six is a short-term rental and now", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00199-00046116-00046324": "there's so many that the people that own", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00200-00046325-00046552": "the airbnbs are having a hard time", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00201-00046553-00046817": "getting getting them booked so are they", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00202-00046818-00047033": "going to start selling their homes", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00203-00047034-00047218": "um I don't know one of the things that", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00204-00047219-00047417": "we're seeing here people trying to sell", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00205-00047418-00047608": "their homes in Arizona right now is this", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00206-00047609-00047867": "High cancellation rate", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00207-00047868-00048143": "you can see here we're at 11 040 for the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00208-00048144-00048379": "year so far we only had", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00209-00048380-00048761": "8167 cancel in all of last year so", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00210-00048762-00048977": "people that are trying to sell their", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00211-00048978-00049127": "homes are finding out that they can't", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00212-00049128-00049301": "and so they say well I'm gonna take it", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00213-00049302-00049487": "off the market and cancel", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00214-00049488-00049673": "they go back to either turning it into a", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00215-00049674-00049751": "rental", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00216-00049752-00049889": "or they decide they're going to still", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00217-00049890-00050015": "keep living there", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00218-00050016-00050171": "or they're going to keep it as a", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00219-00050172-00050351": "short-term rental so when you are", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00220-00050352-00050483": "getting ready now for the Super Bowl", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00221-00050484-00050693": "make sure you stay on top of your local", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00222-00050694-00050968": "city ordinance so that you don't get in", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00223-00050969-00051071": "trouble", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00224-00051072-00051263": "best of luck take on the rest of the", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00225-00051264-00051450": "week take care", "0zwoC8wXA-Y-00226-00051451-00052185": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0zzcmKYGiUU", "text": {"0zzcmKYGiUU-00000-00000284-00001079": "[Music]", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00001-00001080-00001270": "this is the color blue", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00002-00001271-00001591": "and this is sue she's blue too you can't", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00003-00001592-00001855": "believe what happened to pursue", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00004-00001855-00002295": "i swear it's true two ate a blue stew", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00005-00002296-00002594": "and later she did", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00006-00002595-00002702": "[Music]", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00007-00002703-00003158": "a blue poo", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00008-00003159-00003375": "what was there to do a blue poo that's", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00009-00003376-00003663": "not normal", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00010-00003664-00003975": "he should be brown not glue", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00011-00003976-00004167": "so you did not know what to do so she", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00012-00004168-00004359": "called the man from the zoo", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00013-00004360-00004751": "he came and he looked what could sue do", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00014-00004752-00005015": "at last the man from the zoo just didn't", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00015-00005016-00005167": "have a clue", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00016-00005168-00005447": "but because sue looked sad he gave her", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00017-00005448-00005486": "some", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00018-00005487-00005759": "chocolate and then do you know what", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00019-00005760-00005886": "happened", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00020-00005887-00006175": "sue did another poo but this one was", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00021-00006176-00006222": "normal", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00022-00006223-00006508": "it was not blue it was brown", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00023-00006509-00006751": "[Music]", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00024-00006752-00007134": "soup felt much better", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00025-00007136-00007439": "and remember never", "0zzcmKYGiUU-00026-00007440-00007823": "eat blue stew"}}, {"audio_id": "0zelw6WKBGY", "text": {"0zelw6WKBGY-00000-00000031-00000340": "Luda P rajagopalachari Anantha Murthy", "0zelw6WKBGY-00001-00000341-00000709": "the 21st of December 1932 to the 22nd of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00002-00000710-00000961": "August 2014 was a contemporary writer", "0zelw6WKBGY-00003-00000963-00001169": "and critic in the Kannada language born", "0zelw6WKBGY-00004-00001170-00001364": "in third a Holi taluk and is considered", "0zelw6WKBGY-00005-00001365-00001516": "as one of the pioneers of the Navi", "0zelw6WKBGY-00006-00001517-00001768": "movement he is the sixth writer to be", "0zelw6WKBGY-00007-00001769-00001957": "honored with the je n'en petha ward for", "0zelw6WKBGY-00008-00001959-00002117": "the kannada language the highest", "0zelw6WKBGY-00009-00002118-00002385": "literary honor conferred in india in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00010-00002386-00002681": "1998 he received the Padma Bhushan award", "0zelw6WKBGY-00011-00002682-00002813": "from the Government of India", "0zelw6WKBGY-00012-00002814-00003076": "he was the vice-chancellor of Mahatma", "0zelw6WKBGY-00013-00003077-00003284": "Gandhi University in Kerala during the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00014-00003285-00003608": "late 1980s he was one of the finalists", "0zelw6WKBGY-00015-00003609-00003818": "of Man Booker International Prize for", "0zelw6WKBGY-00016-00003819-00004103": "the Year 2013 he remained a fervent", "0zelw6WKBGY-00017-00004104-00004292": "critic of nationalistic political", "0zelw6WKBGY-00018-00004293-00004463": "parties until his death from renal", "0zelw6WKBGY-00019-00004464-00004718": "failure and cardiac arrest on the 22nd", "0zelw6WKBGY-00020-00004719-00005356": "of August 2014", "0zelw6WKBGY-00021-00005357-00005879": "topic early life", "0zelw6WKBGY-00022-00005880-00006119": "Anantha Murthy was born in melech in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00023-00006120-00006304": "tier 2 Holly taluk in the Shimoga", "0zelw6WKBGY-00024-00006305-00006578": "district his education started in a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00025-00006579-00006809": "traditional Sanskrit school Indore Vasa", "0zelw6WKBGY-00026-00006809-00006845": "pora", "0zelw6WKBGY-00027-00006845-00007054": "and continued in tier 2 Holly in Mysore", "0zelw6WKBGY-00028-00007055-00007337": "after receiving a Master of Arts degree", "0zelw6WKBGY-00029-00007338-00007559": "from the University of Mysore you are an", "0zelw6WKBGY-00030-00007559-00007699": "anthem earthy taught in the English", "0zelw6WKBGY-00031-00007700-00007889": "department at University of Mysore", "0zelw6WKBGY-00032-00007890-00008102": "pictured for a while before embarking to", "0zelw6WKBGY-00033-00008103-00008252": "England for further studies on a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00034-00008253-00008495": "Commonwealth scholarship he earned his", "0zelw6WKBGY-00035-00008496-00008642": "doctorate from the University of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00036-00008643-00008903": "Birmingham in 1966 for his dissertation", "0zelw6WKBGY-00037-00008904-00009206": "thesis entitled politics and fiction in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00038-00009207-00009850": "the 1930s", "0zelw6WKBGY-00039-00009851-00010348": "topic career", "0zelw6WKBGY-00040-00010349-00010581": "Anantha Murthy started his career as a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00041-00010582-00010846": "professor an instructor in 1970 in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00042-00010847-00011026": "English department of University of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00043-00011027-00011281": "Mysore he was the Vice Chancellor of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00044-00011282-00011514": "Mahatma Gandhi University in khadiyah", "0zelw6WKBGY-00045-00011515-00011944": "Kerala from 1987 to 1991 he served as", "0zelw6WKBGY-00046-00011945-00012109": "the chairman of National Book Trust", "0zelw6WKBGY-00047-00012110-00012546": "India for the year 1992 in 1993 he was", "0zelw6WKBGY-00048-00012547-00012735": "elected as the president of Sahitya", "0zelw6WKBGY-00049-00012736-00012982": "Academy he served as a visiting", "0zelw6WKBGY-00050-00012983-00013191": "professor in many renowned Indian and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00051-00013193-00013344": "foreign universities including", "0zelw6WKBGY-00052-00013345-00013588": "Jawaharlal Nehru University Everhart", "0zelw6WKBGY-00053-00013588-00013837": "Karl's University of Tubingen University", "0zelw6WKBGY-00054-00013838-00014080": "of Iowa Tufts University in Shivaji", "0zelw6WKBGY-00055-00014081-00014362": "University Anantha Murthy served twice", "0zelw6WKBGY-00056-00014363-00014515": "as the chairman of the film and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00057-00014516-00014869": "television Institute of India in 2012 he", "0zelw6WKBGY-00058-00014869-00015037": "was appointed the first Chancellor of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00059-00015038-00015283": "Central University of Karnataka Anantha", "0zelw6WKBGY-00060-00015284-00015490": "Murthy has participated and delivered", "0zelw6WKBGY-00061-00015491-00015691": "lectures in numerous seminars as writer", "0zelw6WKBGY-00062-00015691-00015859": "and orator both in and outside the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00063-00015860-00016093": "country he was the member of the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00064-00016094-00016282": "committee of Indian writers and visited", "0zelw6WKBGY-00065-00016283-00016492": "countries like the Soviet Union Hungary", "0zelw6WKBGY-00066-00016493-00016828": "France in West Germany in 1990 he", "0zelw6WKBGY-00067-00016829-00017122": "visited Moscow in 1989 as board member", "0zelw6WKBGY-00068-00017123-00017268": "for a Soviet newspaper", "0zelw6WKBGY-00069-00017269-00017494": "Anantha Murthy was the leader for the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00070-00017495-00017677": "committee of writers who visited China", "0zelw6WKBGY-00071-00017678-00018316": "in 1993", "0zelw6WKBGY-00072-00018317-00018874": "topic literary works", "0zelw6WKBGY-00073-00018875-00019057": "Anantha Murthy's works have been", "0zelw6WKBGY-00074-00019058-00019264": "translated into several Indian and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00075-00019265-00019444": "European languages and have been awarded", "0zelw6WKBGY-00076-00019445-00019747": "with important literary prizes his main", "0zelw6WKBGY-00077-00019748-00019996": "works include samskara bhava vara de", "0zelw6WKBGY-00078-00019997-00020254": "pura and Avice he has written numerous", "0zelw6WKBGY-00079-00020255-00020512": "short stories as well several of his", "0zelw6WKBGY-00080-00020513-00020698": "novels and short fictions have been made", "0zelw6WKBGY-00081-00020699-00020994": "into movies most of Anantha Murthy's", "0zelw6WKBGY-00082-00020995-00021223": "literary works deal with psychological", "0zelw6WKBGY-00083-00021224-00021361": "aspects of people in different", "0zelw6WKBGY-00084-00021362-00021706": "situations times and circumstances his", "0zelw6WKBGY-00085-00021707-00021940": "writings supposedly analyze aspects", "0zelw6WKBGY-00086-00021941-00022129": "ranging from challenges and changes", "0zelw6WKBGY-00087-00022130-00022351": "faced by Brahmin families of Karnataka", "0zelw6WKBGY-00088-00022352-00022540": "to bureaucrats dealing with politics", "0zelw6WKBGY-00089-00022541-00022819": "influencing their work most of his", "0zelw6WKBGY-00090-00022820-00023038": "novels are on reaction of individuals to", "0zelw6WKBGY-00091-00023039-00023224": "situations that are unusual and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00092-00023225-00023503": "artificial results of influences of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00093-00023504-00023752": "socio political and economic changes on", "0zelw6WKBGY-00094-00023753-00023992": "traditional Hindu societies of India and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00095-00023993-00024222": "clashes due to such influences between a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00096-00024223-00024457": "father and a son husband and wife father", "0zelw6WKBGY-00097-00024458-00024664": "and daughter and finally the fine love", "0zelw6WKBGY-00098-00024665-00024862": "that flows beneath all such clashes are", "0zelw6WKBGY-00099-00024863-00025024": "portrayed by an anthem earthy in his", "0zelw6WKBGY-00100-00025025-00025291": "works this is evident in his stories", "0zelw6WKBGY-00101-00025292-00025510": "like Soriano code or the grasshopper", "0zelw6WKBGY-00102-00025511-00025894": "mony silent man karthika etc it does not", "0zelw6WKBGY-00103-00025895-00026052": "mean that Anantha Murthy is just", "0zelw6WKBGY-00104-00026054-00026220": "clinging to portraying only such", "0zelw6WKBGY-00105-00026222-00026421": "somewhat standard subjects of Indian", "0zelw6WKBGY-00106-00026422-00026668": "literature of his period his novelette", "0zelw6WKBGY-00107-00026669-00026995": "bara drought portrays the dynamics of a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00108-00026995-00027187": "drought stricken district of Karnataka", "0zelw6WKBGY-00109-00027188-00027333": "and the challenges and dilemmas a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00110-00027335-00027590": "bureaucrat may face in such situations", "0zelw6WKBGY-00111-00027591-00027883": "the central figure of the novel Soriano", "0zelw6WKBGY-00112-00027883-00028108": "Cadore venkata is shunned by his son and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00113-00028108-00028294": "wife for his easygoing attitude that", "0zelw6WKBGY-00114-00028295-00028561": "does not take him anywhere Venkata is a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00115-00028562-00028746": "non achiever who could not achieve any", "0zelw6WKBGY-00116-00028747-00029019": "material or monetary success in his life", "0zelw6WKBGY-00117-00029020-00029275": "however he is a simpleton who does not", "0zelw6WKBGY-00118-00029276-00029452": "take life suffering to his heart too", "0zelw6WKBGY-00119-00029452-00029721": "much he likes to see life as living in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00120-00029722-00029812": "the love of Amma", "0zelw6WKBGY-00121-00029813-00030076": "or mother goddess in all sufferings of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00122-00030077-00030250": "life he has the childlike curiosity", "0zelw6WKBGY-00123-00030251-00030483": "about the smallest things in life like a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00124-00030485-00030748": "grasshopper saw trionic adorn the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00125-00030749-00030943": "evening after his son revolts and leaves", "0zelw6WKBGY-00126-00030944-00031123": "the house he would be engrossed in a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00127-00031124-00031336": "sight in his yard a grasshopper shining", "0zelw6WKBGY-00128-00031337-00031614": "in the sun's light his several novels", "0zelw6WKBGY-00129-00031616-00031843": "were made into films like samskara bara", "0zelw6WKBGY-00130-00031844-00032191": "a vast day mony diksha", "0zelw6WKBGY-00131-00032192-00032545": "you", "0zelw6WKBGY-00132-00032545-00033091": "topic personal life", "0zelw6WKBGY-00133-00033092-00033298": "you are an anthem earthy met his wife", "0zelw6WKBGY-00134-00033299-00033559": "Esther in 1954 and they were married in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00135-00033560-00033862": "1956 they had two children", "0zelw6WKBGY-00136-00033863-00034105": "Sharada and Anuradha he resided in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00137-00034106-00034770": "Bangalore for most of his later life", "0zelw6WKBGY-00138-00034771-00035291": "topic political career", "0zelw6WKBGY-00139-00035292-00035520": "you are an anthem earthy made an", "0zelw6WKBGY-00140-00035521-00035739": "unsuccessful run for the Lok Sabha in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00141-00035740-00035997": "2004 in which he stated that his prime", "0zelw6WKBGY-00142-00035998-00036195": "ideological objective in opting to", "0zelw6WKBGY-00143-00036196-00036378": "contest the elections was to fight the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00144-00036379-00036699": "Bharatiya Janata Party BJP a Janata Dal", "0zelw6WKBGY-00145-00036700-00036936": "secular leader and former Prime Minister", "0zelw6WKBGY-00146-00036937-00037182": "of India HDD gawde had made an offer for", "0zelw6WKBGY-00147-00037183-00037458": "Murthy to contest for his party however", "0zelw6WKBGY-00148-00037459-00037725": "after the Janata Dal secular worked a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00149-00037726-00037889": "power-sharing agreement with the BJP", "0zelw6WKBGY-00150-00037890-00038048": "Murthy said", "0zelw6WKBGY-00151-00038049-00038316": "Anantha Murthy also contested for the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00152-00038317-00038541": "Raja Sabha elections from State Assembly", "0zelw6WKBGY-00153-00038542-00038829": "in 2006 the idea proposed by Anantha", "0zelw6WKBGY-00154-00038830-00039051": "Murthy to rename 10 cities in Karnataka", "0zelw6WKBGY-00155-00039052-00039225": "including Bengaluru from their colonial", "0zelw6WKBGY-00156-00039226-00039435": "forms to actual native forms was", "0zelw6WKBGY-00157-00039436-00039603": "accepted by the government of Karnataka", "0zelw6WKBGY-00158-00039604-00039777": "and the cities were renamed on the", "0zelw6WKBGY-00159-00039778-00039911": "occasion of the golden jubilee", "0zelw6WKBGY-00160-00039912-00040098": "celebrations of the formation of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00161-00040099-00040668": "Karnataka", "0zelw6WKBGY-00162-00040669-00041210": "topic controversies", "0zelw6WKBGY-00163-00041211-00041533": "in June 2007 Anantha Murthy declared", "0zelw6WKBGY-00164-00041534-00041689": "that he would not take part in literary", "0zelw6WKBGY-00165-00041690-00041861": "functions in future in the wake of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00166-00041862-00042142": "strong criticism for his reaction on SL", "0zelw6WKBGY-00167-00042143-00042418": "Barrabas controversial novel a veranda", "0zelw6WKBGY-00168-00042419-00042623": "that appeared in a section of the media", "0zelw6WKBGY-00169-00042624-00042880": "however Murthy's comment that berapa", "0zelw6WKBGY-00170-00042881-00043171": "does not know how to write novels was", "0zelw6WKBGY-00171-00043172-00043365": "criticized by some section of the media", "0zelw6WKBGY-00172-00043366-00043736": "in 2013 Murthy statement that there is a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00173-00043737-00043933": "reference in the Mahabharata to Brahmins", "0zelw6WKBGY-00174-00043934-00044140": "consuming beef drew flack from Hindu", "0zelw6WKBGY-00175-00044141-00044417": "religious leaders Vishu isha Tirith a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00176-00044418-00044614": "swami of Peshawar math commented that", "0zelw6WKBGY-00177-00044615-00044780": "there was no reference to Brahmins", "0zelw6WKBGY-00178-00044781-00044962": "consuming beef in the conversation", "0zelw6WKBGY-00179-00044963-00045133": "between Bhishma and yudhisthira", "0zelw6WKBGY-00180-00045134-00045329": "or anywhere else in the Mahabharata and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00181-00045330-00045527": "Murthy statement came as a surprise to", "0zelw6WKBGY-00182-00045528-00045805": "him a vocal critic of the Rashtriya", "0zelw6WKBGY-00183-00045806-00046018": "Swayamsevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata", "0zelw6WKBGY-00184-00046019-00046396": "Party BJP Jan Sangh for over 50 years", "0zelw6WKBGY-00185-00046397-00046612": "Murthy said in 2013 that he would not", "0zelw6WKBGY-00186-00046613-00046840": "live in the country ruled by BJP leader", "0zelw6WKBGY-00187-00046841-00047120": "Narendra Modi he later clarified that", "0zelw6WKBGY-00188-00047121-00047293": "those remarks were made when he was", "0zelw6WKBGY-00189-00047294-00047602": "overcome by emotion and said that he had", "0zelw6WKBGY-00190-00047603-00047792": "no such plan though he continued to", "0zelw6WKBGY-00191-00047793-00048101": "oppose BJP Murthy was given special", "0zelw6WKBGY-00192-00048102-00048283": "police protection after he began", "0zelw6WKBGY-00193-00048284-00048557": "receiving threatening phone calls later", "0zelw6WKBGY-00194-00048558-00048764": "when Modi became the prime minister he", "0zelw6WKBGY-00195-00048765-00048976": "was given a free ticket to Pakistan by a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00196-00048977-00049220": "group of Modi supporters called namo", "0zelw6WKBGY-00197-00049221-00049567": "brigade the co-founder of namo brigade", "0zelw6WKBGY-00198-00049568-00049817": "Chakravarti su labelled a publicly", "0zelw6WKBGY-00199-00049818-00050048": "criticized Murthy quoting the mandate", "0zelw6WKBGY-00200-00050049-00050251": "after the results were out was quite", "0zelw6WKBGY-00201-00050252-00050551": "clear mister Anantha Murthy must respect", "0zelw6WKBGY-00202-00050552-00050782": "the majority sentiment and accept it if", "0zelw6WKBGY-00203-00050783-00051017": "he does not accept the mandate and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00204-00051018-00051214": "thinks Pakistan as a more secular", "0zelw6WKBGY-00205-00051215-00051421": "country then that is where he should be", "0zelw6WKBGY-00206-00051422-00051749": "living he also added we decided to send", "0zelw6WKBGY-00207-00051750-00051955": "him to Pakistan because he always talks", "0zelw6WKBGY-00208-00051957-00052150": "about how our relationship with Muslims", "0zelw6WKBGY-00209-00052151-00052400": "should be so we thought maybe he likes", "0zelw6WKBGY-00210-00052401-00052640": "Pakistan's secularism model better and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00211-00052641-00052813": "better be sent there after Murthy's", "0zelw6WKBGY-00212-00052814-00053005": "death was announced on the 22nd of", "0zelw6WKBGY-00213-00053007-00053129": "August 2014", "0zelw6WKBGY-00214-00053129-00053413": "several BJP and Hindu Jaggar on a Vedic", "0zelw6WKBGY-00215-00053414-00053603": "were booked for celebrating his death by", "0zelw6WKBGY-00216-00053604-00053794": "bursting crackers at four places in", "0zelw6WKBGY-00217-00053795-00054179": "Mangalore in one spot in ChiCom a guru", "0zelw6WKBGY-00218-00054179-00054527": "you", "0zelw6WKBGY-00219-00054528-00055078": "topic Awards", "0zelw6WKBGY-00220-00055079-00055598": "1984 Roger Sava award 1994 jane-anne", "0zelw6WKBGY-00221-00055599-00056174": "pith award 1998 padma bhushan 2004", "0zelw6WKBGY-00222-00056175-00056603": "Sahitya Akademi fellowship 2008 the doha", "0zelw6WKBGY-00223-00056604-00056956": "award by Kannada University 2011", "0zelw6WKBGY-00224-00056957-00057179": "shortlisted for the Hindu literary prize", "0zelw6WKBGY-00225-00057179-00057641": "barýþ Opera 2012 deal it honoris causa", "0zelw6WKBGY-00226-00057641-00058004": "of the University of Calcutta 2013", "0zelw6WKBGY-00227-00058004-00058235": "nominated Man Booker International Prize", "0zelw6WKBGY-00228-00058236-00058741": "Karnataka State Film Awards 1970-71 best", "0zelw6WKBGY-00229-00058742-00059338": "story writer samskara 1970 1977-78 best", "0zelw6WKBGY-00230-00059339-00059861": "story writer goddess Radha 1977 1987-88", "0zelw6WKBGY-00231-00059862-00060229": "best dialogue writer Avice 1987 shared", "0zelw6WKBGY-00232-00060230-00060421": "with Krishna Masotti", "0zelw6WKBGY-00233-00060422-00061249": "2002 o3 best story writer mone 2003", "0zelw6WKBGY-00234-00061250-00061719": "topic death", "0zelw6WKBGY-00235-00061720-00062004": "Anantha Murthy died of cardiac arrest on", "0zelw6WKBGY-00236-00062005-00062286": "the 22nd of August 2014 at Manipal", "0zelw6WKBGY-00237-00062287-00062659": "Hospital in Bangalore India aged 81 he", "0zelw6WKBGY-00238-00062660-00062835": "had been suffering from kidney related", "0zelw6WKBGY-00239-00062836-00062991": "disease for some years and was", "0zelw6WKBGY-00240-00062992-00063178": "undergoing dialysis treatment with", "0zelw6WKBGY-00241-00063179-00063429": "diabetes and heart problem he was", "0zelw6WKBGY-00242-00063430-00063663": "admitted to Manipal hospital on the 13th", "0zelw6WKBGY-00243-00063664-00063853": "of August with an infection and fever", "0zelw6WKBGY-00244-00063854-00064044": "and underwent treatment on a multi", "0zelw6WKBGY-00245-00064045-00064242": "support system several luminaries", "0zelw6WKBGY-00246-00064243-00064404": "including the Prime Minister of India", "0zelw6WKBGY-00247-00064405-00064656": "Narendra Modi paid their condolences to", "0zelw6WKBGY-00248-00064657-00065270": "uh naina thumber these death", "0zelw6WKBGY-00249-00065271-00065825": "topic bibliography", "0zelw6WKBGY-00250-00065826-00066065": "below here is a selected list of his", "0zelw6WKBGY-00251-00066066-00066548": "books", "0zelw6WKBGY-00252-00066549-00067129": "topic short story collections", "0zelw6WKBGY-00253-00067130-00067497": "in Dendi goo Mooji addict Aida mone", "0zelw6WKBGY-00254-00067498-00067839": "presh me - resort", "0zelw6WKBGY-00255-00067840-00068302": "Akash Amato bekku era do - Akata cadigal", "0zelw6WKBGY-00256-00068303-00068975": "oh I do - ekkada cadigal Oh", "0zelw6WKBGY-00257-00068976-00069307": "topic novels", "0zelw6WKBGY-00258-00069308-00069459": "you", "0zelw6WKBGY-00259-00069460-00069972": "samskara sanskara Bharath Opera Barbara", "0zelw6WKBGY-00260-00069973-00070759": "Avis Avice bava bava Divya Divya", "0zelw6WKBGY-00261-00070760-00071245": "topic plays", "0zelw6WKBGY-00262-00071246-00071742": "Alva hain", "0zelw6WKBGY-00263-00071743-00072426": "topic collection of poems 15 Padilla", "0zelw6WKBGY-00264-00072427-00073270": "gollu mizuna a Jonna Higa Lusaka gollu", "0zelw6WKBGY-00265-00073271-00073902": "topic literary criticism in essays", "0zelw6WKBGY-00266-00073903-00074306": "Prague named Matthew parasara Santa", "0zelw6WKBGY-00267-00074307-00074822": "Samak shamah porta para Yuga pelada", "0zelw6WKBGY-00268-00074823-00075254": "Valmiki Nevada Lee Methuselah Bharata", "0zelw6WKBGY-00269-00075255-00075837": "sadhya madhu Shahada", "0zelw6WKBGY-00270-00075838-00076340": "topic autobiography", "0zelw6WKBGY-00271-00076341-00076877": "sir Oggie", "0zelw6WKBGY-00272-00076878-00077372": "topic journalism", "0zelw6WKBGY-00273-00077373-00077984": "editor ruju Vasu rejuve a", "0zelw6WKBGY-00274-00077985-00078494": "topic footnotes", "0zelw6WKBGY-00275-00078495-00078862": "you", "0zelw6WKBGY-00276-00078863-00079258": "topic external links", "0zelw6WKBGY-00277-00079259-00079431": "you", "0zelw6WKBGY-00278-00079432-00079659": "you are an anthem er these writings and", "0zelw6WKBGY-00279-00079660-00079807": "blog", "0zelw6WKBGY-00280-00079808-00080091": "a Brahmin Anantha Murthy's article", "0zelw6WKBGY-00281-00080092-00080293": "biography from the International", "0zelw6WKBGY-00282-00080294-00080629": "Literature Festival Berlin"}}, {"audio_id": "0zK5HX4pZOu", "text": {"0zK5HX4pZOu-00000-00001672-00001918": "uh we were looking for oscillators and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00001-00001919-00001991": "uh", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00002-00001992-00002191": "button oscillator which is used in most", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00003-00002192-00002350": "of the circuits", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00004-00002351-00002631": "analog system as well as digital", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00005-00002632-00002887": "is a vco shown here which is a tuning lc", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00006-00002888-00003142": "oscillator and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00007-00003143-00003351": "here the capacitor is essentially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00008-00003352-00003503": "created out of a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00009-00003504-00003775": "diode which is called vector because the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00010-00003776-00004127": "variable capacitor with voltage okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00011-00004128-00004479": "are variable reactants", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00012-00004480-00004679": "the other word", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00013-00004680-00005006": "now the if you know a pn junction", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00014-00005007-00005183": "depending on whether it is abrupt", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00015-00005184-00005318": "junction", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00016-00005319-00005463": "or it is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00017-00005464-00005751": "linearly graded or exponential", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00018-00005752-00005951": "the reverse bias capacitance can be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00019-00005952-00006215": "given by zero bias capacitance divided", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00020-00006216-00006351": "by one upon", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00021-00006352-00006623": "one plus v r by phi b", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00022-00006623-00006823": "where phi b is the built-in voltage of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00023-00006823-00006959": "the junction", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00024-00006959-00007327": "vr is the reverse bias and m is the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00025-00007328-00007606": "factor which is decided by the kind of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00026-00007608-00007798": "junction i have for example abduct", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00027-00007800-00007991": "junction is half", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00028-00007992-00008246": "where it is one-third", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00029-00008247-00008559": "it may vary from 0.35 to 0.5", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00030-00008560-00008727": "depending on the grade you get get", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00031-00008728-00008919": "constant you get there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00032-00008920-00009183": "typically in most cases 0.35 for", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00033-00009184-00009327": "one-third is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00034-00009328-00009439": "sure", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00035-00009440-00009646": "because exponential function in a long", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00036-00009647-00009883": "range acts like more like linearly", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00037-00009884-00010206": "grades but it's not 100 true because if", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00038-00010207-00010431": "it is a error function profile it may be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00039-00010432-00010567": "slightly different", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00040-00010568-00010742": "gaussian may even little different than", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00041-00010743-00010895": "exponential", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00042-00010896-00011135": "so please take it that values are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00043-00011136-00011374": "normally provided by the technology", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00044-00011375-00011814": "people for their device", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00045-00011815-00012006": "if it is half then it is much easier to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00046-00012007-00012246": "find one upon c square v", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00047-00012247-00012510": "is a straight line so the slope is the m", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00048-00012511-00012719": "factor there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00049-00012720-00013015": "okay so now with this uh in this case", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00050-00013016-00013230": "the diode the vr essentially stand for", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00051-00013231-00013415": "the reverse bias", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00052-00013416-00013599": "phi is the built-in potential which is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00053-00013600-00013863": "for the given junction of source drain", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00054-00013863-00014063": "in the substrate that's the same diode", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00055-00014063-00014255": "i'll use", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00056-00014256-00014603": "that may have the typically 0.7 volt or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00057-00014604-00015038": "0.65 volt kind of built-in voltage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00058-00015040-00015150": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00059-00015151-00015350": "so i i just have to vary the control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00060-00015351-00015486": "voltage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00061-00015487-00015815": "to get variation in capacitance", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00062-00015816-00016022": "and remember larger the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00063-00016023-00016207": "voltage i apply smaller is the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00064-00016208-00016383": "capacitance", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00065-00016384-00016583": "so the range up to which i can do is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00066-00016584-00016799": "from the cj 0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00067-00016800-00017071": "to a lower capacitance that is higher", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00068-00017072-00017230": "frequencies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00069-00017231-00017479": "so at c 0 it has", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00070-00017480-00017735": "the lowest frequency and as i increase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00071-00017736-00017950": "voltage the frequency will also increase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00072-00017951-00018150": "because capacitance", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00073-00018151-00018503": "will decrease 1 upon 2 pi root lc so c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00074-00018504-00018863": "decreases frequency increases", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00075-00018864-00019127": "of course uh for a two larger voltage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00076-00019128-00019311": "the breakdown may occur and normal pn", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00077-00019312-00019558": "junctions in the cmos technology may", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00078-00019559-00019822": "have a breakdown of six to ten volts", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00079-00019823-00020039": "don't go beyond five volt or something", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00080-00020040-00020255": "okay normal devices do not permit more", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00081-00020256-00020414": "than five volts", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00082-00020415-00020703": "i can make diodes which are as uh", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00083-00020704-00020863": "they're called power rectifiers can", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00084-00020864-00021063": "stand five thousand volts", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00085-00021064-00021311": "but this is not a power rectifier okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00086-00021312-00021519": "so it's a diode which is out of and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00087-00021520-00021647": "normally", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00088-00021648-00021950": "uh even each pn junction is surrounded", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00089-00021951-00022150": "by an n plus region which is called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00090-00022151-00022271": "guard ring", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00091-00022272-00022486": "which does not allow currents to spread", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00092-00022487-00022711": "out the reverse current okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00093-00022712-00022911": "so some other technology someday but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00094-00022912-00023094": "this is what essentially so it limits", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00095-00023095-00023375": "the breakdown for very low values", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00096-00023376-00023607": "so typical voltage which you can apply", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00097-00023608-00023855": "is 5 6 volts and no more", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00098-00023856-00024055": "so the variation with this whatever is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00099-00024056-00024303": "possible that's the maximum range tuning", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00100-00024304-00024439": "range which this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00101-00024440-00024711": "cmos technology will allow you for the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00102-00024712-00024958": "vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00103-00024959-00025286": "the little bit of maths be of interest", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00104-00025287-00025455": "uh", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00105-00025456-00025655": "which we already done but i repeat it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00106-00025656-00025774": "again for the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00107-00025775-00025934": "clarity", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00108-00025935-00026174": "this is called mathematical model of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00109-00026175-00026367": "vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00110-00026368-00026583": "we know if i write a voltage v is equal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00111-00026583-00026999": "to vn sine omega t or cos omega t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00112-00027000-00027327": "omega t has a unit of phase that's what", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00113-00027327-00027535": "it is omega t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00114-00027536-00027839": "so one can say that d phi by dt is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00115-00027839-00028023": "essentially omega", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00116-00028024-00028255": "rate change of phase is essentially the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00117-00028256-00028574": "frequency or angular frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00118-00028575-00028831": "so if i plot 5 versus t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00119-00028832-00029135": "and if it is this kind of relation exist", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00120-00029136-00029487": "it will be a straight line", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00121-00029488-00029855": "that means the frequency is constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00122-00029856-00030062": "and corresponding to this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00123-00030063-00030255": "you may have a sinusoid", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00124-00030256-00031007": "which may have a peak voltage of vm here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00125-00031008-00031231": "is vm sine omega t or cos omega t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00126-00031232-00031414": "depends on whether it starts at zero or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00127-00031416-00031695": "it started halfway okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00128-00031695-00031895": "okay so this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00129-00031895-00032127": "has a frequency decided by you can see", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00130-00032127-00032287": "the way it is the phi actually", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00131-00032288-00032462": "represents the frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00132-00032463-00032655": "is that the phi t curve essentially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00133-00032656-00032783": "represents", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00134-00032784-00033007": "the frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00135-00033008-00033343": "pi 2 pi 3 pi 4 pi correspondingly d phi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00136-00033344-00033567": "by dt is constant here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00137-00033568-00033790": "so is sinusoid actually has the same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00138-00033791-00034007": "frequency so you can see d phi by dt", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00139-00034008-00034135": "here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00140-00034136-00034423": "one one and four two pi there will be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00141-00034424-00034815": "one uh sinusoid and it repeats", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00142-00034816-00035079": "now if i have two signals", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00143-00035080-00035279": "v one and v2 which have different", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00144-00035280-00035511": "frequencies omega 1 and omega 2 r has", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00145-00035512-00035902": "two phases phi 1 and phi 2.", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00146-00035903-00036159": "if you look at this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00147-00036160-00036511": "just to prove what i made statement", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00148-00036512-00036790": "this has a higher d5 by dt or this has a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00149-00036791-00037095": "higher phi 2 has a higher d5 by dt than", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00150-00037096-00037359": "phi 1 slope is higher there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00151-00037360-00037574": "so if you can i can do the same thing", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00152-00037575-00037702": "here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00153-00037703-00038111": "for pi 2 pi 3 pi for each such angle", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00154-00038112-00038351": "i figure out the frequency and you can", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00155-00038352-00038511": "see from here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00156-00038512-00038783": "for d phi by dt higher", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00157-00038784-00039071": "this point is on the left compared to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00158-00039072-00039199": "the lower one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00159-00039200-00039527": "which means the frequency of d phi by d", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00160-00039528-00039743": "phi 2 by dt will be larger you can see", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00161-00039744-00039862": "from here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00162-00039863-00040102": "this moves f has a larger frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00163-00040103-00040311": "compared to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00164-00040312-00040671": "this one so essentially slope of phi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00165-00040672-00040951": "decide the frequency of operations", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00166-00040952-00041215": "this fact we actually utilize utilize in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00167-00041216-00041518": "plls okay that's what we do phase and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00168-00041519-00041718": "frequency are related", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00169-00041719-00041967": "so if i can control phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00170-00041968-00042167": "then i can control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00171-00042168-00042383": "frequency that's exactly what we are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00172-00042384-00042646": "looking at so this figure this is this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00173-00042647-00042846": "point clear to you what i said that if i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00174-00042847-00043111": "have d phi by dt larger or smaller it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00175-00043112-00043262": "essentially means", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00176-00043263-00043511": "the frequency is larger r", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00177-00043512-00043758": "smaller corresponding to it and that can", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00178-00043759-00043974": "be depicted if you have drawn this of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00179-00043975-00044174": "course this is very true this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00180-00044175-00044415": "you can always draw two lines", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00181-00044416-00044646": "put five pi to pi points and you can see", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00182-00044647-00044895": "the frequency here is lower compared to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00183-00044896-00045230": "this which has because larger d5 by dt", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00184-00045231-00045446": "will have higher frequencies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00185-00045447-00045646": "this is just to prove that point which i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00186-00045647-00045735": "said", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00187-00045736-00046030": "and given in many books including razavi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00188-00046031-00046343": "boys baker and everyone so the statement", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00189-00046344-00046646": "i am making d phi by dt omega is a valid", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00190-00046647-00046879": "statement okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00191-00046880-00047158": "and therefore we can represent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00192-00047159-00047383": "any phi t curve", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00193-00047384-00047735": "okay this is sticker", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00194-00047736-00047983": "enter its equivalent omega curve", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00195-00047984-00048135": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00196-00048136-00048511": "so we say this is a slope", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00197-00048512-00048895": "then it has a frequency omega 2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00198-00048896-00049111": "higher slope it has a frequency higher", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00199-00049112-00049383": "than omega 2 which is omega 1 as long as", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00200-00049384-00049590": "this slope is maintained", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00201-00049591-00049855": "frequency is omega 2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00202-00049856-00050030": "let us say same phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00203-00050031-00050127": "same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00204-00050128-00050295": "slope again occurs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00205-00050296-00050599": "so you go down to omega 2 again it rises", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00206-00050600-00050767": "for the same slope then if it is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00207-00050768-00050902": "different it will have a different", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00208-00050903-00051039": "frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00209-00051040-00051342": "so this and this are essentially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00210-00051344-00051519": "same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00211-00051520-00051766": "so mathematically if i say d phi by dt", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00212-00051767-00052030": "is omega so integral of pi phi is equal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00213-00052032-00052279": "to integral omega dt plus integration", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00214-00052279-00052382": "constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00215-00052383-00052542": "which is phi zero which is called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00216-00052544-00052830": "initial phase at t is equal to zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00217-00052832-00053030": "in a vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00218-00053032-00053199": "we have done this expression earlier", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00219-00053200-00053623": "that omega out is omega 0 plus some", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00220-00053624-00053815": "constant of the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00221-00053816-00054030": "pco kvco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00222-00054032-00054359": "into v control this is the principle of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00223-00054360-00054526": "vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00224-00054527-00054766": "now we have a oscillator output", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00225-00054767-00055007": "which is say let's say given by vm cos", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00226-00055008-00055263": "of cos phi t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00227-00055264-00055479": "so i represent cos phi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00228-00055479-00055630": "from here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00229-00055632-00055903": "in this expression okay so i get", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00230-00055904-00056142": "vm capital vm maybe you can take because", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00231-00056144-00056447": "i use small m again", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00232-00056448-00056775": "so if i write vm cos integral omega out", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00233-00056776-00057047": "dt plus phi 0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00234-00057048-00057254": "so i now say the output voltage of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00235-00057255-00057423": "oscillator has", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00236-00057424-00057638": "this kind of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00237-00057639-00057942": "representation is that clear if", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00238-00057944-00058175": "this is what you agree then this is what", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00239-00058176-00058479": "you should also agree okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00240-00058479-00058638": "why are we trying to do we want to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00241-00058639-00058782": "figure out", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00242-00058783-00058935": "and this is very important and that's", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00243-00058936-00059175": "why plls are used in fact", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00244-00059176-00059366": "our worries are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00245-00059367-00059654": "if let us say this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00246-00059655-00059887": "control voltage which i am going to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00247-00059888-00060071": "apply", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00248-00060072-00060494": "is not constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00249-00060495-00060694": "right now for example if i substitute", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00250-00060695-00060815": "this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00251-00060816-00061030": "okay i think i made", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00252-00061032-00061263": "cos omega okay i'll have to write now", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00253-00061264-00061359": "cos", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00254-00061360-00061654": "this omega out in here also so maybe i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00255-00061655-00061950": "do that first", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00256-00061951-00062238": "so if i write this v capital m cos omega", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00257-00062239-00062591": "0 k v co integral v control dt plus phi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00258-00062591-00062887": "0 this is the expression i'll get", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00259-00062888-00063206": "for v out t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00260-00063207-00063454": "if v control is constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00261-00063455-00063830": "then there is not much an issue ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00262-00063832-00064094": "but if is not constant and noise over", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00263-00064095-00064230": "its", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00264-00064232-00064406": "so let us say generally the way it is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00265-00064407-00064535": "expressed", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00266-00064536-00064735": "assuming right now phi zero is zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00267-00064736-00064926": "initial phase is zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00268-00064927-00065359": "v control has v m cos omega t as its", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00269-00065360-00065606": "voltage which is a sinusoid controller", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00270-00065607-00065694": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00271-00065695-00065911": "which may be overreading the dc value of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00272-00065912-00066119": "b control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00273-00066120-00066382": "now if that happens i substitute for v", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00274-00066383-00066743": "control v m cos omega m t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00275-00066744-00066959": "here in integral", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00276-00066960-00067282": "expand it integrate and expand it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00277-00067283-00067599": "and leave some terms which are smaller", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00278-00067600-00067903": "so i get it is v capital m cos omega 0 t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00279-00067904-00068094": "v 0 sine omega t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00280-00068095-00068423": "k v c 0 v m you can expand and get this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00281-00068424-00068575": "kind of expression just put this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00282-00068576-00068799": "integral here expand small term be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00283-00068800-00068959": "neglected", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00284-00068960-00069175": "and you get this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00285-00069176-00069382": "now if you see now", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00286-00069383-00069647": "i can further do little calc adjustment", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00287-00069648-00069743": "here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00288-00069744-00069991": "and this can be then written as vm cos", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00289-00069992-00070550": "omega t minus k vco vm vm upon 2 omega m", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00290-00070551-00070903": "into this cos omega this is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00291-00070904-00071199": "omega 0 plus omega m term and omega 0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00292-00071200-00071482": "minus omega m term", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00293-00071483-00071823": "okay omega m is not present this whole", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00294-00071824-00072047": "turn will go away", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00295-00072048-00072279": "and what you are expecting would be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00296-00072280-00072462": "essentially received so control is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00297-00072463-00072631": "constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00298-00072632-00072799": "you have a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00299-00072800-00073062": "excellent oscillating frequency at omega", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00300-00073063-00073167": "0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00301-00073168-00073391": "but if v controlled varies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00302-00073392-00073550": "you have two other frequencies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00303-00073551-00073815": "surrounding it which are called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00304-00073816-00073967": "sidebands", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00305-00073968-00074303": "these are essentially noise bands okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00306-00074304-00074615": "so some energy will be lost in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00307-00074616-00074815": "sidebands okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00308-00074816-00075006": "so in many cases", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00309-00075007-00075343": "how do i retain control voltage constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00310-00075344-00075503": "or noise free", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00311-00075504-00075694": "that is essentially what we are saying", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00312-00075695-00076031": "we will do it through pls is that clear", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00313-00076032-00076223": "so this whole issue of mass was shown to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00314-00076224-00076447": "you that if there is a change in control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00315-00076448-00076782": "voltage that reflects in sideband power", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00316-00076783-00077023": "which is lost to you because remember", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00317-00077024-00077199": "if this is not present all the power", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00318-00077200-00077471": "would have spectrum would go to omega 0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00319-00077472-00077782": "if not part of the power will go on the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00320-00077783-00077911": "right bands", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00321-00077912-00078231": "now this is worrisome in real life and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00322-00078232-00078406": "one must actually see that your", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00323-00078407-00078550": "frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00324-00078551-00078703": "does not change", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00325-00078704-00078887": "ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00326-00078888-00079062": "of course there is a word which of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00327-00079063-00079231": "course when it comes i will talk to you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00328-00079232-00079447": "a little later ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00329-00079448-00079662": "so is that clear why i am i am trying to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00330-00079663-00079903": "see that why it should be some locking", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00331-00079904-00080111": "has to be done for the reference which i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00332-00080112-00080255": "am creating", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00333-00080256-00080471": "and that is done through a system which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00334-00080472-00080575": "is called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00335-00080576-00080838": "phase locked loops ok of course there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00336-00080839-00081023": "are many other features we will see one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00337-00081024-00081206": "of you a few of them", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00338-00081207-00081447": "as far as this course is concerned this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00339-00081448-00081662": "is good enough pll may not be of course", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00340-00081663-00081879": "except for the bonus part or some small", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00341-00081880-00081982": "queries", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00342-00081983-00082159": "no mathematical theory because it's a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00343-00082160-00082455": "huge area i can actually spend at least", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00344-00082456-00082638": "six hours to wait when nine hours only", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00345-00082639-00082838": "on pll designs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00346-00082839-00083159": "by the way most of the indian so called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00347-00083160-00083375": "startup or industries in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00348-00083376-00083606": "bangalore hyderabad noida", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00349-00083607-00083926": "essentially are making plls of different", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00350-00083927-00084175": "varieties different ips they create", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00351-00084176-00084350": "that's their major breed and better so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00352-00084351-00084623": "don't think pll is very trivial okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00353-00084624-00084903": "pln is very very strong chip", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00354-00084904-00085191": "which so many people need at different", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00355-00085192-00085335": "applications", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00356-00085336-00085543": "so is that point clear that there is a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00357-00085544-00085718": "sideband power loss", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00358-00085719-00085975": "if control voltage is not retained", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00359-00085976-00086111": "constant", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00360-00086112-00086199": "so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00361-00086200-00086559": "i start with phase lock loops as i say", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00362-00086560-00086767": "ah for most of you people may not be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00363-00086768-00086999": "aware but this was invented as early as", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00364-00087000-00087191": "1930 okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00365-00087192-00087367": "so it is not a very new thing or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00366-00087368-00087582": "something phase lock loop was word was", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00367-00087583-00087775": "known and even circuits were made as", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00368-00087776-00087918": "early as", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00369-00087919-00088071": "1930.", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00370-00088072-00088367": "however the first digital first ic pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00371-00088368-00088535": "came in 65", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00372-00088536-00088823": "and first digital pll in which digital", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00373-00088824-00088999": "signal were locked", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00374-00089000-00089367": "appeared in 1970. by the same year 1970", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00375-00089368-00089582": "when sinusoidal or analog pll were", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00376-00089583-00089862": "observed are actually made", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00377-00089863-00090094": "and similar time there were another pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00378-00090095-00090326": "was used in optical signals and they", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00379-00090327-00090623": "were called optical plls so it is not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00380-00090624-00090847": "just electrical signal phase lock loop", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00381-00090848-00091038": "does not have to do about", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00382-00091039-00091279": "electrical signal any signal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00383-00091280-00091559": "you somehow face it back adjust it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00384-00091560-00091862": "you get it called pll locking okay so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00385-00091863-00092150": "these are something where you can use it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00386-00092151-00092438": "to lock the vs vco frequency i want vc", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00387-00092439-00092615": "to be cons or whatever frequency i am", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00388-00092616-00092806": "using that should be constant vco may", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00389-00092807-00092982": "generate something but i want that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00390-00092983-00093191": "frequency should be constant of my", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00391-00093192-00093503": "choice i decide what is my frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00392-00093504-00093767": "using vco and pll i can actually", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00393-00093768-00093999": "synthesize i can increase the frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00394-00094000-00094199": "or divide the frequencies okay so it's", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00395-00094200-00094431": "called frequency synthesizers", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00396-00094432-00094718": "and almost every mobile phone or every", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00397-00094719-00094894": "television or every other kinds of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00398-00094895-00095071": "receiver pages", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00399-00095072-00095350": "telephony optical transmissions everyone", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00400-00095351-00095471": "uses", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00401-00095472-00095703": "pls in one way or the other and i keep", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00402-00095704-00095974": "saying a small company called core", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00403-00095975-00096287": "actually have 80 ips produced last year", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00404-00096288-00096406": "on pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00405-00096407-00096623": "just like a small company of 24 people", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00406-00096624-00096855": "of which four of iitb students", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00407-00096856-00097215": "and they produce 80 pll chips okay as an", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00408-00097216-00097350": "ips", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00409-00097351-00097582": "so you can see the business itself only", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00410-00097583-00097823": "for that company small company is on", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00411-00097824-00098087": "plls okay so think don't think this is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00412-00098088-00098431": "very money making system right now", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00413-00098432-00098559": "a typical", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00414-00098560-00098791": "definition of a pll since i'm not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00415-00098792-00098991": "teaching this as a power so i did not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00416-00098992-00099279": "prepare heavily for every word of it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00417-00099280-00099494": "so some game", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00418-00099495-00099711": "as i say if you really need some maybe", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00419-00099712-00099879": "next semester make signal course you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00420-00099880-00100094": "insist that they should teach you there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00421-00100095-00100287": "if she or she who doesn't want to teach", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00422-00100288-00100455": "that i will come and teach that point", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00423-00100456-00100687": "okay this is very important area for me", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00424-00100688-00100871": "i like this many of my students have", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00425-00100872-00101103": "developed his plls so i would like to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00426-00101104-00101391": "actually tell you how what's the problem", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00427-00101392-00101655": "pll is essentially a feedback system", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00428-00101656-00101823": "that sort of a control that means it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00429-00101824-00102079": "must have some feedback control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00430-00102080-00102303": "it compares the output phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00431-00102304-00102534": "with the input phase please remember", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00432-00102535-00102758": "phase and frequencies are related is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00433-00102759-00102863": "that clear", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00434-00102864-00103142": "so don't think that phase connection is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00435-00103143-00103278": "this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00436-00103279-00103527": "uh the comparison is performed by what", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00437-00103528-00103982": "we call as phase comparators okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00438-00103983-00104263": "we'll say phase detector first and that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00439-00104264-00104510": "will compare as well so you call p d or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00440-00104511-00104647": "f d", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00441-00104648-00104910": "f d is called frequency detectors p", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00442-00104911-00105095": "stand for phase detector and together we", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00443-00105096-00105239": "call pfd", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00444-00105240-00105478": "phase frequency detectors", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00445-00105479-00105734": "normally phase detectors are sufficient", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00446-00105735-00105951": "but much more accuracy and much longer", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00447-00105952-00106127": "range capturing if you want you may need", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00448-00106128-00106310": "a pfd", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00449-00106311-00106543": "that also can be a fully digital circuit", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00450-00106544-00106734": "which is called charge pump method some", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00451-00106735-00106934": "other id okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00452-00106935-00107358": "okay so phase comparator is essentially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00453-00107359-00107543": "what we are looking for", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00454-00107544-00107695": "i suppose", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00455-00107696-00107863": "some of you are communication so you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00456-00107864-00108119": "must be aware of these two terms", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00457-00108120-00108358": "but for microelectronic student", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00458-00108359-00108534": "it should not be greek and latin so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00459-00108535-00108719": "let's see", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00460-00108720-00108975": "what is a jitter and what is the phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00461-00108976-00109175": "noise this is something which i always", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00462-00109176-00109343": "want to tell people", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00463-00109344-00109543": "there is a confusion and there is not a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00464-00109544-00109719": "clear understanding between the two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00465-00109720-00109966": "though they are similar if not same so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00466-00109967-00110199": "please our major worry in all analog", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00467-00110200-00110327": "designs are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00468-00110328-00110502": "occurrence of jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00469-00110503-00110702": "or equivalently saying occurrence of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00470-00110703-00110910": "phase noise it is very difficult to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00471-00110911-00111007": "handle", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00472-00111008-00111199": "these jitters or phase noise at very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00473-00111200-00111366": "high frequencies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00474-00111367-00111558": "and we are working these days on", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00475-00111559-00111686": "gigahertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00476-00111688-00111823": "is that correct we are working on", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00477-00111824-00111958": "gigahertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00478-00111959-00112151": "and at those frequencies this is very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00479-00112152-00112327": "difficult to handle", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00480-00112328-00112639": "at lower frequencies ah this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00481-00112640-00112886": "typically i may tell you there is a word", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00482-00112888-00113151": "which is common", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00483-00113152-00113423": "anything below 1 megahertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00484-00113424-00113639": "the change in frequency or change in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00485-00113640-00113743": "phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00486-00113744-00114015": "is called drift", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00487-00114016-00114286": "and in if you are a my timer we used to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00488-00114288-00114607": "call wonder its wondering so now it has", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00489-00114608-00114807": "changed to drift", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00490-00114808-00115071": "but anything beyond 1 megahertz it is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00491-00115072-00115271": "actually called jitter or phase noise", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00492-00115272-00115527": "depending on which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00493-00115528-00115807": "way we explain it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00494-00115808-00116007": "please remember even on the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00495-00116008-00116151": "board if you have a chips and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00496-00116152-00116527": "interconnects pcb for example", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00497-00116528-00116727": "these two parameters", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00498-00116728-00116934": "they are as i say essentially similar", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00499-00116935-00117263": "but not same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00500-00117264-00117527": "they are very important in both designs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00501-00117528-00117823": "so not now remember the board design of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00502-00117824-00118134": "90s or 95 have become chip designs of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00503-00118135-00118334": "2000 plus", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00504-00118335-00118566": "ok because now you are integrated more", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00505-00118567-00118775": "but the same issues which were occurring", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00506-00118776-00118983": "and the board has now come on silicon", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00507-00118983-00119078": "itself", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00508-00119079-00119302": "so the design issues are same as we", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00509-00119303-00119471": "earlier looked into", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00510-00119472-00119815": "both designs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00511-00119816-00119958": "so let me tell you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00512-00119959-00120199": "what exactly is these two words which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00513-00120200-00120431": "comes into our mind", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00514-00120432-00120702": "jitter and phase noise i will not derive", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00515-00120703-00120886": "the expression for this how to derive", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00516-00120888-00121086": "one from the other look from some google", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00517-00121088-00121286": "paper you will get it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00518-00121288-00121486": "let us say we have a pulse of 100", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00519-00121488-00121702": "megahertz and let us say beauty cycle of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00520-00121703-00122071": "50 percent that is square wave", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00521-00122072-00122271": "so we believe that if it is 100", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00522-00122272-00122495": "megahertz pulse the first period should", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00523-00122496-00122702": "be 10 picoseconds we believe that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00524-00122703-00122831": "actually", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00525-00122832-00123014": "and it alternates at every five", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00526-00123015-00123247": "picoseconds it should come in every five", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00527-00123248-00123543": "six microseconds but this is only if you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00528-00123544-00123727": "think you are right that is ideally it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00529-00123728-00123863": "should happen that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00530-00123864-00124023": "and if it doesn't", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00531-00124024-00124214": "the difference which is going to come is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00532-00124215-00124375": "essentially called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00533-00124376-00124519": "jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00534-00124520-00124775": "so here is one i shown you this is your", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00535-00124776-00125110": "ideal pulse which you are expecting", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00536-00125111-00125271": "this is the period", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00537-00125272-00125390": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00538-00125391-00125551": "now what happens", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00539-00125552-00125847": "in actual transitions", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00540-00125848-00126158": "the there can be early transition", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00541-00126159-00126375": "or there can be a late transition", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00542-00126376-00126534": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00543-00126535-00126831": "so the maximum ugly to lay transition", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00544-00126832-00127047": "width in time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00545-00127048-00127295": "is called jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00546-00127296-00127534": "there is a early transition there is a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00547-00127535-00127743": "late transition the maximum difference", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00548-00127744-00127975": "of early to late transition", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00549-00127976-00128143": "is called jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00550-00128144-00128423": "okay ideally what should be jitter zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00551-00128424-00128639": "because i do not want any all transition", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00552-00128640-00128910": "to occur at fifty percent duty cycle if", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00553-00128911-00129231": "i fixed it okay at t by two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00554-00129232-00129454": "but if it die on what is the range in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00555-00129455-00129583": "which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00556-00129583-00129766": "this can change the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00557-00129767-00130047": "and any time phase change", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00558-00130048-00130327": "essentially will say t plus delta t or t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00559-00130328-00130527": "minus delta t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00560-00130528-00130758": "which is equivalently saying in omega", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00561-00130759-00131014": "terms there will be a change in phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00562-00131015-00131247": "for that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00563-00131248-00131511": "omega t plus something means time shift", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00564-00131512-00131854": "means phase shifts have occurred so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00565-00131855-00132087": "jitter essentially gives you phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00566-00132088-00132271": "shifts okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00567-00132272-00132487": "those who are communication again they", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00568-00132488-00132702": "know much more about this but from", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00569-00132703-00132878": "microelectronic side", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00570-00132879-00133159": "few more words are important for both", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00571-00133160-00133407": "jitter and determine this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00572-00133408-00133623": "phase noise", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00573-00133624-00133823": "if you are written down as i said these", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00574-00133824-00133951": "are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00575-00133952-00134166": "i mean these are interesting part and i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00576-00134167-00134351": "don't want to spend hell of a time on", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00577-00134352-00134463": "these", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00578-00134464-00134647": "but i wish i would have time enough to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00579-00134648-00134895": "really teach you a pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00580-00134896-00135078": "something you know in digital i like to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00581-00135079-00135287": "teach memories for long", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00582-00135288-00135511": "same way here i want to teach", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00583-00135512-00135719": "pl but somehow my course was so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00584-00135720-00135871": "organized by me", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00585-00135872-00136159": "and no time left to feel else and i was", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00586-00136160-00136311": "told by", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00587-00136312-00136519": "mixed signal people they do teach that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00588-00136520-00136735": "so hopefully they will in case you take", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00589-00136736-00136975": "that is also a elective", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00590-00136976-00137351": "so in case you need you can okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00591-00137352-00137566": "all rf people are analog people all", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00592-00137567-00137831": "digital people need a pll come what me", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00593-00137832-00138102": "okay irrespective if it is only digital", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00594-00138103-00138439": "we say dlls okay but dll has also one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00595-00138440-00138678": "other name called delay lock", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00596-00138679-00138902": "delay loop locks so there is a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00597-00138903-00139078": "difference there also so please do not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00598-00139079-00139278": "confuse with dpcr", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00599-00139279-00139399": "dpl", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00600-00139400-00139551": "and dlls", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00601-00139552-00140039": "some boots do not differentiate ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00602-00140040-00140375": "ok is that ok you are this is trivial so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00603-00140376-00140495": "jitter is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00604-00140496-00140766": "the maximum spread of time in which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00605-00140767-00141007": "signal can shift from high to lower low", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00606-00141008-00141375": "to high is what we call as jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00607-00141376-00141575": "there are two kinds of jitter scene one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00608-00141576-00141823": "of course is deterministic", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00609-00141824-00142295": "the other is always the random one okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00610-00142296-00142663": "typical deterministic jitters are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00611-00142664-00142814": "crosstalk", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00612-00142815-00143254": "two lines close by signal going across", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00613-00143255-00143478": "one can have mutual coupling between the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00614-00143479-00143583": "two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00615-00143584-00143839": "and depending on the direction of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00616-00143840-00144111": "signal going it may have larger coupling", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00617-00144112-00144271": "or a smaller if they are opposite in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00618-00144272-00144447": "direction there are larger coupling they", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00619-00144448-00144711": "are insane sense lower coupling forward", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00620-00144712-00144895": "crosstalk", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00621-00144896-00145143": "reverse crosstalk forward is easy", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00622-00145144-00145326": "comparative to maintain", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00623-00145327-00145526": "reverse crosstalks actually boosts the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00624-00145527-00145726": "values too much and difficult to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00625-00145727-00145943": "organize them", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00626-00145944-00146151": "because then there are emi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00627-00146152-00146375": "electromagnetic radiations", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00628-00146376-00146590": "interference as the word goes", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00629-00146591-00146807": "this emi radiations may come from the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00630-00146808-00146999": "next line which is resonating at high", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00631-00147000-00147111": "frequencies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00632-00147112-00147335": "or may come from other systems around in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00633-00147336-00147654": "the block okay other chips can", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00634-00147655-00147895": "actually have this or in a double", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00635-00147896-00148126": "microprocessor or such thing other comp", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00636-00148127-00148366": "including a power supply may actually", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00637-00148367-00148631": "emit emis", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00638-00148632-00148847": "ems", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00639-00148848-00149102": "so if there is a eminem signal path we", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00640-00149103-00149399": "actually get into jitters", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00641-00149400-00149575": "and same way word is if not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00642-00149576-00149759": "electromagnetic even the noise simple", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00643-00149760-00149926": "noise can be coupled between the two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00644-00149927-00150111": "because of mutual couplings so there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00645-00150112-00150311": "will be noise surrounding", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00646-00150312-00150543": "which may actually over read the emi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00647-00150544-00150775": "radiations coming from outside so they", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00648-00150776-00150919": "are similar but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00649-00150920-00151151": "different sources", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00650-00151152-00151399": "and finally there are two digital people", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00651-00151400-00151559": "are most worried that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00652-00151560-00151823": "in a block of circuit you have not many", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00653-00151824-00152054": "inverters a lot many this all of them", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00654-00152055-00152319": "switch one go okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00655-00152320-00152551": "out of eight let's say you are quiet or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00656-00152552-00152783": "eight eight in one and eight switch", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00657-00152784-00152902": "together", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00658-00152903-00153135": "they may lead to two major worries there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00659-00153136-00153375": "we call power supply droop", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00660-00153376-00153639": "and ground bounce that is the lyra will", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00661-00153640-00153863": "shift up power supply voltage may go", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00662-00153864-00154007": "down okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00663-00154008-00154263": "these are also essentially deterministic", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00664-00154264-00154454": "they may need any change in anything", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00665-00154455-00154711": "will lead to jitters", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00666-00154712-00154943": "the other of course is random", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00667-00154944-00155254": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00668-00155255-00155375": "in general if you are from", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00669-00155376-00155575": "microelectronics we always look into the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00670-00155576-00155687": "upper part", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00671-00155688-00155847": "which we think we probably have some", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00672-00155848-00155999": "control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00673-00156000-00156159": "if you are a communication fan he is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00674-00156160-00156326": "very happy here or she is very happy", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00675-00156327-00156590": "here no control so she is very he or she", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00676-00156591-00156790": "is very happy", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00677-00156791-00156902": "random", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00678-00156903-00157078": "is essentially maybe because of the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00679-00157079-00157207": "temperature", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00680-00157208-00157454": "may be because of process variation", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00681-00157455-00157639": "may be because of the interface states", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00682-00157640-00157975": "different interface states okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00683-00157976-00158078": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00684-00158079-00158247": "since it's random", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00685-00158248-00158423": "most likely it follows gaussian in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00686-00158424-00158766": "nature gaussian distribution it picks up", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00687-00158767-00158878": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00688-00158879-00159063": "since there can be more than one jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00689-00159064-00159175": "sources", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00690-00159176-00159343": "so average value if you have to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00691-00159344-00159807": "calculate is called rms data okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00692-00159808-00159975": "please remember these are like a noise", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00693-00159976-00160319": "so noise is added up so same way this is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00694-00160320-00160566": "also added up", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00695-00160567-00160711": "so jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00696-00160712-00160863": "is something this of course", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00697-00160864-00161087": "deterministic jitters can be of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00698-00161088-00161351": "drift whatever it comes we can offset it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00699-00161352-00161519": "we can some compensations we know how", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00700-00161520-00161871": "much so we compensate partly", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00701-00161872-00162102": "for example if you want crosstalk", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00702-00162103-00162302": "between any two interconnect line put a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00703-00162303-00162423": "ground line", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00704-00162424-00162519": "ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00705-00162520-00162823": "space extra space but every single line", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00706-00162824-00163047": "is surrounded by shield which is the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00707-00163048-00163207": "ground line", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00708-00163208-00163447": "in normal cable you have a shield", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00709-00163448-00163663": "on a chip there is no shield so you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00710-00163664-00163902": "actually every alternate line is the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00711-00163903-00164063": "ground line okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00712-00164064-00164143": "so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00713-00164144-00164335": "only link between ground no signal on", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00714-00164336-00164551": "that okay so that's how coupling can be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00715-00164552-00164838": "minimized anyway at the cost of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00716-00164839-00164951": "port", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00717-00164952-00165263": "size or silicon size", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00718-00165264-00165487": "the second part", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00719-00165488-00165735": "is phase noise which is as i say it's a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00720-00165736-00165902": "related term", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00721-00165903-00166047": "but not same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00722-00166048-00166238": "so if you have a variation in signal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00723-00166239-00166383": "timings", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00724-00166384-00166543": "they can also be represented in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00725-00166544-00166743": "frequency domains", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00726-00166744-00166854": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00727-00166855-00167063": "normally they show a gaussian", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00728-00167064-00167223": "distribution of this kind this is let's", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00729-00167224-00167423": "say i an oscillator", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00730-00167424-00167614": "whose power is shown here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00731-00167615-00167847": "against frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00732-00167848-00168023": "if there are no jitters or there is no", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00733-00168024-00168151": "noise", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00734-00168152-00168414": "all the power should have gone to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00735-00168415-00168511": "this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00736-00168512-00168719": "pillar frequency which is my center", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00737-00168720-00168983": "frequency f naught okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00738-00168984-00169111": "so at that time oscillator will", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00739-00169112-00169414": "oscillate at that frequency so no issues", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00740-00169415-00169575": "fine everything", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00741-00169576-00169799": "but if there is a distribution like this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00742-00169800-00169975": "as shown here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00743-00169976-00170190": "some power is actually given to adjacent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00744-00170191-00170366": "frequencies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00745-00170367-00170551": "which results in sideband just now i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00746-00170552-00170807": "showed you this same word shown here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00747-00170808-00171007": "so now we define a phase noise out of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00748-00171008-00171214": "this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00749-00171215-00171414": "you can see what i do is at this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00750-00171415-00171654": "frequency of whatever band", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00751-00171655-00172014": "it has come f0 plus f1 fm", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00752-00172015-00172311": "here i take a bandwidth of one hertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00753-00172312-00172551": "and figure out what is the power density", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00754-00172552-00172759": "their total power", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00755-00172760-00172990": "and then integrate all the power which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00756-00172991-00173190": "would actually have got integration of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00757-00173191-00173566": "total this power and ratio of the two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00758-00173567-00173799": "is called phase noise is that figured", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00759-00173800-00173911": "wrong", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00760-00173912-00174166": "as i said this is not necessarily part", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00761-00174167-00174271": "of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00762-00174272-00174526": "our course per se in design but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00763-00174527-00174719": "good designers must be aware of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00764-00174720-00174895": "everything this otherwise when things do", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00765-00174896-00175047": "not work we do not know on what to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00766-00175048-00175214": "explain ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00767-00175215-00175375": "it may still not work but at least we", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00768-00175376-00175551": "should be happy its not working because", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00769-00175552-00175695": "of this ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00770-00175696-00175902": "so that because word is how we know", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00771-00175903-00176078": "about ok", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00772-00176079-00176263": "and this spec is specifically normally", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00773-00176264-00176454": "given to vc with how much phase noise", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00774-00176455-00176711": "available allowed ok so it is not that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00775-00176712-00177087": "this is not a spec this is a speak okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00776-00177088-00177343": "so phase noise is defined as power in 1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00777-00177344-00177599": "hertz bandwidth of offset frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00778-00177600-00177831": "that f 0 plus fm", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00779-00177832-00178207": "is the offset okay at that one one hertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00780-00178208-00178335": "bandwidth", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00781-00178336-00178559": "if you find the power there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00782-00178560-00178823": "divided the total power of the carrier", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00783-00178824-00178926": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00784-00178927-00179126": "then it is called the phase noise and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00785-00179127-00179319": "its always expressed as db with", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00786-00179320-00179478": "reference to carrier", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00787-00179479-00179983": "divided by hertz dbc per hertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00788-00179984-00180223": "so we must actually design like an error", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00789-00180224-00180407": "if you are solving a numerical analysis", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00790-00180408-00180599": "what is the way we do it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00791-00180600-00180847": "within this truncation error or what is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00792-00180848-00181054": "the other bar we say okay truncate", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00793-00181055-00181159": "things so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00794-00181160-00181566": "a pll be a particular error", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00795-00181567-00181743": "will take you what is the permissible", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00796-00181744-00181919": "phase error five percent one percent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00797-00181920-00182143": "point five percent you decide design", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00798-00182144-00182375": "okay that much time it will", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00799-00182376-00182695": "go through loop and will actually settle", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00800-00182696-00182902": "yeah actually point five percent sorry", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00801-00182903-00183159": "huh", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00802-00183160-00183335": "most permissible phase error is half", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00803-00183336-00183495": "percent okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00804-00183496-00183695": "now there is a circuit which is shown", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00805-00183696-00183966": "below which is more like a pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00806-00183967-00184254": "we have a summer here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00807-00184255-00184526": "we have a low pass filter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00808-00184527-00184678": "and we have", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00809-00184679-00185023": "and we want to have output frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00810-00185024-00185335": "same as center frequency vco's output", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00811-00185336-00185654": "frequency should be the same as", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00812-00185655-00185831": "and there is a variation in input", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00813-00185832-00186023": "frequency from the center frequency so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00814-00186024-00186383": "as soon as you that small delta t occurs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00815-00186384-00186638": "this loop will operate and will bring", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00816-00186639-00186831": "center frequency to close to vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00817-00186832-00186950": "frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00818-00186951-00187063": "or rather", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00819-00187064-00187319": "opposite the vco output will be exactly", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00820-00187320-00187526": "same as your reference output or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00821-00187527-00187807": "frequency you want", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00822-00187808-00188014": "even in jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00823-00188015-00188207": "there are few other words which of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00824-00188208-00188390": "interest to some", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00825-00188391-00188654": "this sigma part is essentially what it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00826-00188655-00189063": "does by a detector phase detectors", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00827-00189064-00189399": "no no this delta t is in the uh omega", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00828-00189400-00189743": "form itself point five percent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00829-00189744-00189990": "that is that the phase for the center", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00830-00189991-00190183": "frequency whatever is the phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00831-00190184-00190431": "acceptable to is half percent that is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00832-00190432-00190663": "let us say i have one mega half percent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00833-00190664-00190919": "equivalent phase whatever is allowed", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00834-00190920-00191159": "their lock should stop", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00835-00191160-00191399": "let us say one mega half percent change", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00836-00191400-00191799": "is 0.99 megahertz 0.996 megahertz", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00837-00191800-00191990": "we don't want to go beyond further to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00838-00191991-00192223": "make it one megahertz so lock should", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00839-00192224-00192390": "stop there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00840-00192391-00192566": "ideally it should be zero it should lock", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00841-00192567-00192847": "exactly at that frequency but it may not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00842-00192848-00193038": "because the components can never give", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00843-00193039-00193278": "hundred percent locks so for a drift", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00844-00193279-00194654": "right", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00845-00194655-00194902": "like for example here it is d plus delta", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00846-00194903-00195135": "t one the next time it is t plus delta t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00847-00195136-00195319": "two okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00848-00195320-00195550": "first of course is rms value so average", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00849-00195551-00195799": "value of that is average rms not average", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00850-00195800-00196038": "rms value is normally taken for peak to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00851-00196039-00196295": "peak or rms rms2 values of jitters are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00852-00196296-00196454": "measured", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00853-00196455-00196695": "then there is called accumulated jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00854-00196696-00196943": "over a given time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00855-00196944-00197166": "after certain cycle how much is the net", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00856-00197167-00197302": "jitter occurred to you it is called", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00857-00197303-00197559": "accumulated data for example here you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00858-00197560-00197735": "can see now it is small small for", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00859-00197736-00197854": "advanced", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00860-00197855-00198023": "this may be large enough a jitter and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00861-00198024-00198247": "that may change your final phase itself", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00862-00198248-00198447": "okay so that is the accumulated jitter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00863-00198448-00198743": "is also specified five percent okay of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00864-00198744-00198902": "course then there is a jitter in duty", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00865-00198903-00199119": "cycle distortions", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00866-00199120-00199543": "50 may become 49 51 that also can create", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00867-00199544-00199775": "more problems okay so these are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00868-00199776-00200031": "essentially as i said terminologies in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00869-00200032-00200343": "pll books or pll chapters if you read in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00870-00200344-00200502": "a analog book", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00871-00200503-00200726": "as i said we are not going into huge", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00872-00200727-00200871": "detail of that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00873-00200872-00201119": "some other day some other time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00874-00201120-00201359": "for some other people", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00875-00201360-00201607": "ok so here is a phase detector part", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00876-00201608-00201871": "which essentially is shown here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00877-00201872-00202190": "there are two signals v1 v2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00878-00202191-00202366": "which passes through a phase detector", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00879-00202367-00202519": "and create an output", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00880-00202520-00202711": "and the way we actually are looking", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00881-00202712-00202943": "right now is the phase difference which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00882-00202944-00203087": "is delta phi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00883-00203088-00203390": "and the average value of this v out", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00884-00203391-00203575": "should be linear", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00885-00203576-00203766": "now definition because this is one which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00886-00203767-00204047": "is going to control the vco frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00887-00204048-00204454": "this is the control signal of vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00888-00204455-00204663": "typical phase detector could be as", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00889-00204664-00204886": "simple as an xor gate", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00890-00204887-00205127": "if you have two signals v1 v2 in this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00891-00205128-00205255": "square form", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00892-00205256-00205582": "you can see at every this is an xor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00893-00205583-00205846": "so whenever there are not same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00894-00205848-00205966": "values", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00895-00205967-00206142": "the output go one otherwise they are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00896-00206144-00206279": "zeros", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00897-00206280-00206486": "since there is a jitter between these", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00898-00206487-00206606": "two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00899-00206607-00206814": "at this frequency this is zero but this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00900-00206815-00207014": "is one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00901-00207015-00207286": "so it rises it becomes one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00902-00207287-00207462": "at this point again this is zero but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00903-00207463-00207590": "this is one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00904-00207591-00207831": "so again against comes down so there is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00905-00207832-00207951": "a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00906-00207952-00208238": "plus a small width pulses or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00907-00208239-00208398": "markers come", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00908-00208400-00208703": "depending on this jitter you have", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00909-00208704-00208998": "and you will see once this kind of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00910-00209000-00209223": "output voltage this then you take an", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00911-00209223-00209479": "average of this is that correct how do", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00912-00209480-00209655": "you take average", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00913-00209656-00209758": "filter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00914-00209759-00209967": "okay so you will get only average value", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00915-00209967-00210063": "of that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00916-00210064-00210319": "that value you feed it to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00917-00210319-00210455": "v control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00918-00210456-00210639": "and adjust your frequency is that okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00919-00210640-00210871": "the point is trivial but that's what it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00920-00210871-00211046": "is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00921-00211048-00211351": "i just copied from rosari", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00922-00211352-00211439": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00923-00211440-00211639": "some other things", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00924-00211640-00211863": "this is of course is trivial as i say", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00925-00211864-00211991": "this is the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00926-00211992-00212310": "dll part essentially it's only simple", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00927-00212311-00212494": "digital phase lock loop which is shown", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00928-00212496-00212631": "here okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00929-00212632-00213023": "there is also a problem of jitter in pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00930-00213023-00213206": "there is a jittering signal and jitters", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00931-00213207-00213471": "in phase phase lock load", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00932-00213471-00213791": "issue", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00933-00213792-00214023": "stability issue earlier okay so there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00934-00214023-00214382": "are issues and issues okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00935-00214383-00214806": "four cases already has discussed", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00936-00214807-00215023": "if between the two v one v two there is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00937-00215023-00215263": "no change in phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00938-00215264-00215431": "so only at the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00939-00215432-00215598": "you know for a very short duration", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00940-00215600-00215815": "transitions occur so the output also", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00941-00215816-00216110": "transits okay because", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00942-00216111-00216382": "this even if we say it is zero it is not", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00943-00216383-00216631": "never zero so it is marginal water so it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00944-00216632-00216863": "gives markers", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00945-00216864-00217046": "however if it is pi by two as it is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00946-00217048-00217287": "shown here 50 percent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00947-00217288-00217582": "so for this time 0 but half the time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00948-00217583-00217951": "there is 1 so you get an output of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00949-00217952-00218182": "square waves of this kind", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00950-00218183-00218423": "is that correct 50 percent of time you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00951-00218423-00218615": "can see here", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00952-00218616-00218975": "this is 1 this is 1 so 0 but this is 0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00953-00218976-00219246": "and this part is 1 so wherever 1 0", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00954-00219248-00219503": "occurs or 0 1 occurs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00955-00219504-00219751": "xor will give 1 okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00956-00219752-00219975": "so correspondingly you will get such", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00957-00219976-00220079": "purses", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00958-00220080-00220231": "and you should what you actually have to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00959-00220232-00220471": "do is the average of this okay is your", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00960-00220471-00220655": "control voltage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00961-00220656-00221094": "integrator also can do the same okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00962-00221096-00221303": "then you have pi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00963-00221304-00221534": "opposite face", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00964-00221535-00221798": "opposite markers the transition wherever", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00965-00221800-00221991": "goes strongly negative", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00966-00221992-00222382": "you will show a mark on that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00967-00222383-00222687": "if it is 3 pi by 2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00968-00222688-00222951": "it will give a different frequency part", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00969-00222952-00223127": "in this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00970-00223128-00223479": "and you will get again pulses", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00971-00223480-00223767": "so depending on the skews you have", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00972-00223767-00223967": "you can always get", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00973-00223967-00224127": "the output", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00974-00224128-00224406": "and this output when averaged can change", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00975-00224407-00224623": "the vco frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00976-00224623-00224782": "and bring it back", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00977-00224783-00224903": "to v2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00978-00224904-00225167": "and keep comparing between v1 and v2 so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00979-00225167-00225334": "that finally they", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00980-00225335-00225631": "lock to a close by value up to one cycle", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00981-00225632-00225710": "yes", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00982-00225711-00225894": "one cycle phase range is this phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00983-00225896-00226110": "detection is possible and uh range is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00984-00226111-00226382": "also clocking is also possible", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00985-00226383-00226542": "more than two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00986-00226544-00226831": "second clock starts no no lock starts it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00987-00226832-00227191": "doesn't pick up", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00988-00227192-00227406": "this should follow this models", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00989-00227407-00227542": "triangle model", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00990-00227544-00228039": "so before we quit pll", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00991-00228040-00228206": "there are few interesting things about", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00992-00228207-00228551": "pll which analog payloads use", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00993-00228552-00228767": "or analog signal processing people use", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00994-00228767-00229063": "is they inject a sinusoid signal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00995-00229064-00229287": "into reference input which is the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00996-00229288-00229406": "frequency at which you want the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00997-00229407-00229646": "reference signal the internal oscillator", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00998-00229648-00229975": "means vco lost the injected signal into", "0zK5HX4pZOu-00999-00229976-00230103": "reference", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01000-00230104-00230303": "that's what you want whatever this it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01001-00230304-00230534": "should lock to that phase of frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01002-00230535-00230671": "difference between reference and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01003-00230671-00230887": "injected signal is proportional to the k", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01004-00230888-00231151": "of the vco or if it is locked it goes to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01005-00231152-00231239": "zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01006-00231240-00231463": "and internal sinusoid then represent the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01007-00231464-00231623": "filtered version of the reference", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01008-00231623-00231823": "sinusoid and that is what you are", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01009-00231823-00232039": "looking and that you use as your output", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01010-00232040-00232142": "of a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01011-00232144-00232398": "vco is that clear", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01012-00232400-00232734": "x simples g minus g m c filter k g n c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01013-00232735-00232934": "oscillator k", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01014-00232935-00233246": "g m minus g n c means what", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01015-00233248-00233558": "compensating the r p value", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01016-00233559-00233734": "okay yesterday i showed you a negative", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01017-00233735-00233879": "resistance", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01018-00233880-00234142": "this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01019-00234144-00234375": "okay here is the pll base", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01020-00234376-00234687": "pll for a cmos technology", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01021-00234688-00234967": "this is your vco minus gmos vco", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01022-00234967-00235223": "yesterday i already discussed with you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01023-00235223-00235471": "these are the diodes which essentially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01024-00235471-00235742": "receives the control voltage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01025-00235744-00236079": "this is that averager rc filter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01026-00236080-00236303": "i just showed you the lpf", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01027-00236304-00236703": "this is that averager rc", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01028-00236704-00236855": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01029-00236856-00237119": "this is your phase detector", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01030-00237119-00237334": "your reference input the frequency at", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01031-00237335-00237655": "which you want to lock the input", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01032-00237656-00237863": "this is your vco you tune it to this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01033-00237864-00238046": "close to this frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01034-00238048-00238351": "feed it back compare it and the output", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01035-00238352-00238694": "here is locked to the reference", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01036-00238696-00238903": "or if you must have that there is no p", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01037-00238904-00239198": "channel device anywhere", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01038-00239200-00239351": "still is called siemens because", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01039-00239352-00239719": "technology is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01040-00239719-00239894": "control is coming from the phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01041-00239896-00240142": "detector averaged out so this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01042-00240144-00240367": "essentially why i say plls are very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01043-00240367-00240558": "crucial for real life requirements", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01044-00240559-00240791": "because you want to hold this frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01045-00240792-00241039": "to a constant value before you use it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01046-00241040-00241175": "into any", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01047-00241176-00241494": "particular rf applications okay where", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01048-00241496-00241655": "this call image", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01049-00241656-00241815": "is very strong there and you will", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01050-00241816-00241919": "actually it will pass through the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01051-00241919-00242063": "digital side", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01052-00242064-00242246": "and that may actually huge noise your", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01053-00242248-00242430": "capacitor requirement for a to d", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01054-00242431-00242630": "converter will be very large", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01055-00242631-00242823": "so it is very difficult to maintain", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01056-00242823-00243030": "large capacitances in chip", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01057-00243031-00243182": "and therefore always you will like to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01058-00243183-00243327": "reduce down", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01059-00243328-00243598": "down frequency from the higher ones and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01060-00243600-00243798": "you do not want images to move through", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01061-00243800-00244119": "so no dc signal should go out ok so very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01062-00244119-00244351": "important that it settles to a frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01063-00244352-00244630": "exactly", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01064-00244631-00244887": "some other day some other time before we", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01065-00244888-00244967": "quit", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01066-00244967-00245134": "this today", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01067-00245135-00245391": "last introductory part which is again", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01068-00245392-00245591": "obviously not a part of the course but i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01069-00245592-00245687": "think", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01070-00245688-00246958": "you should know before you quit", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01071-00246959-00247230": "switch capacitor circuits are very very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01072-00247231-00247430": "popular in", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01073-00247431-00247687": "e to d converters", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01074-00247688-00247903": "or many of the filters", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01075-00247904-00248175": "okay like you can even make a ladder", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01076-00248176-00248382": "filter lcr filter using switch", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01077-00248383-00248519": "capacitors", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01078-00248519-00248687": "why we want to change everything to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01079-00248688-00248855": "capacitance because we know the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01080-00248856-00249071": "resistance and inductance are always", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01081-00249071-00249303": "troublesome in taking areas and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01082-00249304-00249439": "accuracies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01083-00249440-00249767": "capacitors are well within my control", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01084-00249767-00250055": "so i prefer all circuits to work with", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01085-00250056-00250246": "capacitors so here is something very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01086-00250248-00250567": "interesting", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01087-00250567-00250682": "let's take a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01088-00250683-00251006": "case this is your resistance", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01089-00251007-00251455": "your voltage v1 you have voltage v2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01090-00251456-00251679": "one of them is higher let us say v1 so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01091-00251680-00252082": "v1 minus v2 upon", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01092-00252083-00252406": "r is i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01093-00252407-00252606": "ohm's law", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01094-00252607-00253358": "or r is equal to v 1 minus v 2 by i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01095-00253359-00253479": "or", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01096-00253480-00253863": "v v1 minus v2 what is current charge per", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01097-00253864-00253991": "unit", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01098-00253992-00254079": "time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01099-00254080-00254310": "okay charge", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01100-00254311-00254882": "per unit time but what is one upon time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01101-00254883-00255182": "frequency charge is essentially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01102-00255183-00255487": "q times something", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01103-00255488-00255687": "and total charge will be decided by the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01104-00255688-00255975": "capacitance available there some way", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01105-00255976-00256246": "into frequency something of this kind", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01106-00256248-00256446": "not exactly", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01107-00256448-00256846": "so i i have an idea that i can replace", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01108-00256848-00257087": "rs", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01109-00257088-00257415": "yes cv colon either c v c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01110-00257416-00257742": "so i can replace a resistance", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01111-00257744-00257887": "by a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01112-00257888-00258151": "capacitance this is my thinking", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01113-00258152-00258303": "this is what essentially it means so", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01114-00258304-00258694": "here is one what we do", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01115-00258696-00259823": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01116-00259823-00260023": "let us say", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01117-00260023-00260246": "there are two switches", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01118-00260248-00260503": "which are driven by phi 1 and phi 2 phi", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01119-00260504-00260751": "1 and phi 2 are clocks which are what", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01120-00260752-00260887": "kind", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01121-00260888-00261134": "non overlapping okay so maybe i should", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01122-00261135-00261391": "draw", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01123-00261392-00261655": "rectangular banana", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01124-00261656-00262142": "okay actually rise time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01125-00262144-00262351": "if you want further you can do like this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01126-00262352-00262639": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01127-00262640-00262815": "so essentially i am saying there is a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01128-00262816-00263055": "dead time in which both signals are zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01129-00263056-00263215": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01130-00263216-00263358": "both clocks are zero of course the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01131-00263359-00263710": "period is same from this to this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01132-00263711-00263887": "or from here to here whichever way you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01133-00263888-00264215": "look at the period is same", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01134-00264216-00264406": "okay so here is a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01135-00264407-00264671": "ah five and phi two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01136-00264672-00264879": "non-overlapping clocks", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01137-00264880-00265047": "and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01138-00265048-00265375": "let's say i have a input voltage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01139-00265376-00265647": "given here v1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01140-00265648-00265934": "and input output voltage expected they", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01141-00265935-00266247": "are actually put by me is p2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01142-00266248-00266430": "do you see this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01143-00266431-00266558": "i am trying to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01144-00266559-00266687": "replace", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01145-00266688-00266967": "the resistance by this network is that", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01146-00266968-00267087": "clear", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01147-00267088-00267375": "v one v two v one v two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01148-00267376-00267655": "which major r hat", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01149-00267656-00267879": "i am replacing with two transistors", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01150-00267880-00268191": "switches and a capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01151-00268192-00268327": "if you have later down i will give the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01152-00268328-00268527": "maths on that okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01153-00268528-00268743": "so when the phi one is high and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01154-00268744-00268927": "therefore phi two is zero", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01155-00268928-00269103": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01156-00269104-00269447": "so what is the charge on the capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01157-00269448-00269623": "q1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01158-00269624-00269799": "is cv1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01159-00269800-00270015": "if phi 1 is high", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01160-00270016-00271191": "phi 2 is guaranteedly low", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01161-00271192-00271479": "that is the capacitor is charged to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01162-00271480-00271663": "potential v1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01163-00271664-00272215": "and holds a charge of q1 which is c1 v1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01164-00272216-00272503": "second time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01165-00272504-00272823": "i close phi 1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01166-00272824-00273127": "and make phi 2 high", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01167-00273128-00273310": "so during that time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01168-00273311-00273558": "it is retaining the charge of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01169-00273559-00273743": "c1v1", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01170-00273744-00273958": "after some time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01171-00273959-00274151": "my phi 2 starts", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01172-00274152-00274358": "the problem why i kept uptime because i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01173-00274359-00274591": "do not want charge to be not reaching", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01174-00274592-00274791": "its maximum i want that charge to be", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01175-00274792-00275023": "retained as the fixed value of dc which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01176-00275024-00275230": "i put v1 okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01177-00275231-00275447": "now when the phi 2 was high", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01178-00275448-00275663": "the charge on the capacitors from this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01179-00275664-00275871": "side you can see this is v2 and this is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01180-00275872-00276071": "your capacitance so this is like a", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01181-00276072-00276247": "switch closed", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01182-00276248-00276334": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01183-00276335-00276679": "this is like a switch open", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01184-00276680-00276799": "so now", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01185-00276800-00277055": "this tries to charge this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01186-00277056-00277295": "capacitor depending on initial it will", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01187-00277296-00277479": "decide what the new charge should be but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01188-00277480-00277639": "assuming the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01189-00277640-00277855": "charge which it should go if initially", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01190-00277856-00278175": "there was no charge should be cv2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01191-00278176-00278479": "however if both are one by one so the", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01192-00278480-00279039": "net charge on the capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01193-00279040-00279567": "assuming c one v one is higher", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01194-00279568-00279734": "is q one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01195-00279735-00279951": "minus", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01196-00279952-00280327": "which essentially is c v one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01197-00280328-00280639": "minus v two", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01198-00280640-00281023": "in one clock cycle of the phase", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01199-00281024-00281503": "q one minus q two is the average", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01200-00281504-00281751": "current which is flowing through this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01201-00281752-00282023": "charge divided by time", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01202-00282024-00282391": "so this is the average current", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01203-00282392-00282671": "which is essentially equal to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01204-00282672-00283119": "c v 1 minus v 2 divided by t", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01205-00283120-00283439": "but we know from our earlier theory", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01206-00283440-00283871": "current is essentially v 1 minus v 2 by", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01207-00283872-00284143": "r s or whatever r switch capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01208-00284144-00284399": "equivalent maybe we saved the equivalent", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01209-00284400-00284710": "resistor have ampere so v 1 minus v 2 by", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01210-00284711-00284895": "r that is the i current flowing through", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01211-00284896-00285006": "this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01212-00285007-00285310": "so if i equate this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01213-00285311-00285734": "the switch capacitor is t by c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01214-00285735-00286063": "or equal to one upon", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01215-00286064-00286319": "f clock", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01216-00286320-00286551": "so if i know my two phase clock and i", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01217-00286552-00286751": "know its frequency", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01218-00286752-00287087": "i can create a resistance upon one upon", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01219-00287088-00287191": "f fc", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01220-00287192-00287358": "equivalently", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01221-00287359-00287599": "is that correct", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01222-00287600-00287839": "before we quit we make a simple resist", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01223-00287840-00288071": "filter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01224-00288072-00288615": "the last figure", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01225-00288616-00288863": "so it will be c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01226-00288864-00289199": "r c time constant is c 2 by c 1 or c 2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01227-00289200-00289334": "by c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01228-00289335-00289463": "into clock", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01229-00289464-00289647": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01230-00289648-00289903": "1 upon clock", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01231-00289904-00290191": "r is 1 upon fc", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01232-00290192-00290582": "so if i want rc into c2", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01233-00290583-00291047": "then it is c2 by c into 1 upon f clock", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01234-00291048-00291151": "cut off", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01235-00291152-00291415": "you can see from here i can create any", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01236-00291416-00291615": "filter", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01237-00291616-00291871": "between these capacitors and an", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01238-00291872-00292071": "integrating capacitance also i can put", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01239-00292072-00292319": "switches there any resistor i want an", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01240-00292320-00292599": "amplifier i replace that resistance by", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01241-00292600-00292863": "a capacitor switch", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01242-00292864-00293063": "and then the ratio of capacitance will", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01243-00293064-00293263": "give you gains so i can make an", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01244-00293264-00293430": "amplifier", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01245-00293431-00293647": "i can make an integrator because i do", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01246-00293648-00293879": "not put r there i put only c i get an", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01247-00293880-00294006": "integrations", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01248-00294007-00294327": "so i have i can create every circuit of", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01249-00294328-00294487": "op-amp", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01250-00294488-00294830": "which requires r can be replaced by", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01251-00294831-00295047": "a switch capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01252-00295048-00295206": "what is the advantage", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01253-00295207-00295454": "because capacitance are the easiest to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01254-00295455-00295751": "make in mos technologies or even bipolar", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01255-00295752-00295991": "technologies", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01256-00295992-00296127": "compared to", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01257-00296128-00296367": "every other register or any other values", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01258-00296368-00296734": "you want to fix okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01259-00296735-00297047": "it's partly digital because", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01260-00297048-00297279": "switches are there", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01261-00297280-00297479": "and that is where the problem started", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01262-00297480-00297806": "before we quit no reason to explain but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01263-00297807-00298095": "this switches are not ideal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01264-00298096-00298223": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01265-00298224-00298447": "now they create hell of an issue one", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01266-00298448-00298671": "problem is which", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01267-00298672-00298799": "everyone should know whether it is", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01268-00298800-00299127": "digital analog circuit non-circuit", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01269-00299128-00299310": "if when it is on", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01270-00299311-00299630": "there is a charge in the channel", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01271-00299631-00299719": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01272-00299720-00299958": "when you make phi zero you expect this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01273-00299959-00300158": "charge to collapse so where it can", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01274-00300159-00300287": "collapse", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01275-00300288-00300543": "either at the source end", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01276-00300544-00300806": "or at the drain end", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01277-00300807-00301006": "charge has to be withdrawn", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01278-00301007-00306382": "but there is a capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01279-00306383-00306615": "feed forwards feedbacks", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01280-00306616-00306767": "both are possible", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01281-00306768-00306991": "so output levels are decided what", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01282-00306992-00307191": "frequency you are turning on and off and", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01283-00307192-00307391": "what is the feedback it receives", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01284-00307392-00307503": "okay", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01285-00307504-00307703": "so the final voltages are not exactly", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01286-00307704-00307871": "known depends on the frequency which you", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01287-00307872-00308030": "operate", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01288-00308031-00308230": "this is another problem much probably", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01289-00308231-00308423": "this feed forward feed for backwards", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01290-00308424-00308591": "problems are very difficult to solve but", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01291-00308592-00309482": "can be minimized", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01292-00309483-00309639": "devices", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01293-00309640-00309799": "kt by c", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01294-00309800-00310039": "noise and that kt by c noise always", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01295-00310040-00310158": "exists", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01296-00310159-00310399": "so switches being non ideal", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01297-00310400-00310671": "the issues of non-idealities", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01298-00310672-00310934": "play a role in any switch capacitor", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01299-00310935-00311103": "systems", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01300-00311104-00311295": "but otherwise they look to be very", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01301-00311296-00311423": "promising", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01302-00311424-00311687": "they look to be very promising", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01303-00311688-00311975": "okay so this finishes whatever i wanted", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01304-00311976-00312206": "to tell you in this course not that it", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01305-00312207-00312447": "is enough not that it is less but this", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01306-00312448-00314127": "is enough for this semester", "0zK5HX4pZOu-01307-00314128-00314335": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0zOT5llmczE", "text": 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capital of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00003-00000915-00001174": "aro department Montpelier is the seventh", "0zbZtkTEDok-00004-00001175-00001387": "largest city of France and is also the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00005-00001388-00001616": "fastest-growing city in the country over", "0zbZtkTEDok-00006-00001617-00001946": "the past twenty five years in 2014", "0zbZtkTEDok-00007-00001947-00002134": "five hundred eighty nine thousand six", "0zbZtkTEDok-00008-00002135-00002300": "hundred ten people live in the urban", "0zbZtkTEDok-00009-00002301-00002495": "area and two hundred seventy five", "0zbZtkTEDok-00010-00002496-00002683": "thousand three hundred eighteen in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00011-00002684-00002948": "city itself nearly one third of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00012-00002949-00003118": "population are students from three", "0zbZtkTEDok-00013-00003119-00003290": "universities and from three higher", "0zbZtkTEDok-00014-00003290-00003511": "education institutions that are outside", "0zbZtkTEDok-00015-00003513-00003720": "the university framework in the city", "0zbZtkTEDok-00016-00003721-00003968": "located near the south coast of France", "0zbZtkTEDok-00017-00003969-00004181": "on the Mediterranean Sea it is the third", "0zbZtkTEDok-00018-00004182-00004336": "largest French city on the Mediterranean", "0zbZtkTEDok-00019-00004337-00005070": "coast after Marseille and nice", "0zbZtkTEDok-00020-00005071-00005563": "topic history", "0zbZtkTEDok-00021-00005564-00005904": "you", "0zbZtkTEDok-00022-00005905-00006438": "topic medieval period", "0zbZtkTEDok-00023-00006439-00006656": "in the early Middle Ages the nearby", "0zbZtkTEDok-00024-00006658-00006861": "Episcopal town of Magoo alone was the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00025-00006862-00007070": "major settlement in the area but raids", "0zbZtkTEDok-00026-00007072-00007293": "by Pirates encourage settlement a little", "0zbZtkTEDok-00027-00007294-00007545": "further inland Montpelier first", "0zbZtkTEDok-00028-00007545-00007830": "mentioned in a document of 985 was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00029-00007831-00008058": "founded under a local feudal dynasty the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00030-00008059-00008256": "Guill hem who combined two Hamlet's and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00031-00008257-00008418": "built a castle and walls around the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00032-00008419-00008670": "United settlement the two surviving", "0zbZtkTEDok-00033-00008671-00008874": "towers of the city walls the toward a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00034-00008875-00009063": "pins and the tour de la Babbitt were", "0zbZtkTEDok-00035-00009064-00009299": "built later around the Year 1200", "0zbZtkTEDok-00036-00009300-00009531": "Montpelier came to prominence in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00037-00009532-00009795": "12th century as a trading center with", "0zbZtkTEDok-00038-00009796-00009987": "trading links across the Mediterranean", "0zbZtkTEDok-00039-00009988-00010188": "world and a rich Jewish cultural life", "0zbZtkTEDok-00040-00010189-00010356": "that flourished within traditions of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00041-00010357-00010587": "tolerance of Muslims Jews and Cathars", "0zbZtkTEDok-00042-00010588-00010917": "and later of its Protestants William the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00043-00010918-00011103": "eighth of Montpelier gave freedom for", "0zbZtkTEDok-00044-00011104-00011285": "all to teach medicine in Montpelier in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00045-00011286-00011619": "1180 the city's faculties of law and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00046-00011620-00011862": "medicine were established in 1220 by", "0zbZtkTEDok-00047-00011863-00012093": "Cardinal Conrad of Urich Leggett of Pope", "0zbZtkTEDok-00048-00012094-00012327": "Honorius the third the medicine faculty", "0zbZtkTEDok-00049-00012328-00012521": "has over the centuries been one of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00050-00012522-00012671": "major centers for the teaching of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00051-00012672-00012930": "medicine in Europe this era marked the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00052-00012931-00013169": "high point of Montpelier prominence the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00053-00013170-00013368": "city became a possession of the kings of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00054-00013369-00013632": "Aragon in 1204 by the marriage of peter", "0zbZtkTEDok-00055-00013633-00013878": "ii of aragon with Marie of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00056-00013879-00014025": "who has given the city in its", "0zbZtkTEDok-00057-00014026-00014246": "dependencies as part of her dowry", "0zbZtkTEDok-00058-00014247-00014553": "Montpelier gained a charter in 1204 when", "0zbZtkTEDok-00059-00014554-00014733": "Peter and Marie confirmed the city's", "0zbZtkTEDok-00060-00014734-00014916": "traditional freedoms and granted the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00061-00014916-00015057": "city the right to choose twelve", "0zbZtkTEDok-00062-00015058-00015318": "governing consuls annually under the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00063-00015319-00015563": "kings of Aragon Montpelier became a very", "0zbZtkTEDok-00064-00015565-00015813": "important City a major economic center", "0zbZtkTEDok-00065-00015813-00015975": "in the primary center for the spice", "0zbZtkTEDok-00066-00015976-00016218": "trade in the kingdom of France it was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00067-00016219-00016443": "the second or third most important city", "0zbZtkTEDok-00068-00016444-00016635": "of France at that time with some forty", "0zbZtkTEDok-00069-00016636-00016812": "thousand inhabitants before the Black", "0zbZtkTEDok-00070-00016813-00016871": "Death", "0zbZtkTEDok-00071-00016872-00017109": "Montpelier remained a possession of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00072-00017110-00017205": "crown of Aragon", "0zbZtkTEDok-00073-00017206-00017406": "until it passed to James the 3rd of May", "0zbZtkTEDok-00074-00017407-00017589": "Orca who sold the city to the French", "0zbZtkTEDok-00075-00017590-00017883": "King Philip the sixth in 1349 to raise", "0zbZtkTEDok-00076-00017884-00018050": "funds for his ongoing struggle with", "0zbZtkTEDok-00077-00018051-00018330": "Peter the fourth of Aragon in the 14th", "0zbZtkTEDok-00078-00018331-00018522": "century Pope Urban the eighth gave", "0zbZtkTEDok-00079-00018523-00018765": "Montpelier a new monastery dedicated to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00080-00018766-00018942": "Saint Peter noteworthy for the very", "0zbZtkTEDok-00081-00018943-00019185": "unusual porch of its Chapel supported by", "0zbZtkTEDok-00082-00019186-00019383": "two high somewhat rocket-like towers", "0zbZtkTEDok-00083-00019384-00019655": "with its important steadily increasing", "0zbZtkTEDok-00084-00019656-00019837": "the city finally gained a bishop", "0zbZtkTEDok-00085-00019838-00020107": "who moved from McLellan in 1536 and the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00086-00020108-00020338": "huge monastery Chapel became a Cathedral", "0zbZtkTEDok-00087-00020339-00020668": "in 1432 Jacques Coeur established", "0zbZtkTEDok-00088-00020669-00020851": "himself in the city and it became an", "0zbZtkTEDok-00089-00020852-00021118": "important economic center until 1481", "0zbZtkTEDok-00090-00021119-00021316": "when Marseille overshadowed it in this", "0zbZtkTEDok-00091-00021317-00021836": "role", "0zbZtkTEDok-00092-00021837-00022380": "topic after the Reformation", "0zbZtkTEDok-00093-00022381-00022580": "at the time of the Reformation in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00094-00022581-00022836": "16th century many of the inhabitants of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00095-00022837-00023022": "Montpelier became Protestants or", "0zbZtkTEDok-00096-00023023-00023202": "Huguenots as they were known in France", "0zbZtkTEDok-00097-00023203-00023394": "and the city became a stronghold of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00098-00023395-00023580": "Protestant resistance to the Catholic", "0zbZtkTEDok-00099-00023581-00023850": "French crown in 1622", "0zbZtkTEDok-00100-00023851-00024108": "king louis xiii besieged the city which", "0zbZtkTEDok-00101-00024109-00024276": "surrendered after a two-month siege", "0zbZtkTEDok-00102-00024277-00024516": "siege of Montpelier afterwards building", "0zbZtkTEDok-00103-00024517-00024730": "the Citadel of Montpelier to secure it", "0zbZtkTEDok-00104-00024731-00025077": "louis xiv made Montpelier capital of bow", "0zbZtkTEDok-00105-00025078-00025254": "Languedoc and the town started to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00106-00025255-00025407": "embellish itself by building the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00107-00025408-00025631": "promenade up a roof the Esplanade and a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00108-00025632-00025830": "large number of houses in the historic", "0zbZtkTEDok-00109-00025831-00026102": "center after the French Revolution the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00110-00026104-00026274": "city became the capital of the much", "0zbZtkTEDok-00111-00026275-00026845": "smaller era", "0zbZtkTEDok-00112-00026845-00027369": "topic modern history", "0zbZtkTEDok-00113-00027370-00027636": "during the 19th century the city thrived", "0zbZtkTEDok-00114-00027637-00027813": "on the wine culture that it was able to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00115-00027814-00027983": "produce due to the abundance of Sun", "0zbZtkTEDok-00116-00027985-00028224": "throughout the year the wine consumption", "0zbZtkTEDok-00117-00028225-00028473": "in France allowed Montpelier citizens to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00118-00028474-00028725": "become very wealthy until in the 1890s a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00119-00028726-00028899": "fungal disease had spread amongst the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00120-00028900-00029052": "vineyards and the people were no longer", "0zbZtkTEDok-00121-00029052-00029241": "able to grow the grapes needed for wine", "0zbZtkTEDok-00122-00029242-00029520": "after this the city had grown because it", "0zbZtkTEDok-00123-00029520-00029706": "welcomed immigrants from Algeria and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00124-00029707-00029883": "other parts of northern Africa after", "0zbZtkTEDok-00125-00029883-00030105": "Algeria's independence from France in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00126-00030106-00030426": "the 21st century Montpelier is between", "0zbZtkTEDok-00127-00030427-00030582": "France's number seventh and eighth", "0zbZtkTEDok-00128-00030583-00030894": "largest city the city had another influx", "0zbZtkTEDok-00129-00030895-00031137": "in population more recently largely due", "0zbZtkTEDok-00130-00031138-00031320": "to the student population who make up", "0zbZtkTEDok-00131-00031320-00031476": "about one-third of Montpelier x'", "0zbZtkTEDok-00132-00031477-00031749": "population the school of medicine is", "0zbZtkTEDok-00133-00031750-00031920": "what kick-started the city's thriving", "0zbZtkTEDok-00134-00031920-00032130": "university culture however many other", "0zbZtkTEDok-00135-00032131-00032331": "universities have been well established", "0zbZtkTEDok-00136-00032332-00032463": "in the coastal city that has", "0zbZtkTEDok-00137-00032464-00032645": "developments such as the quorum and the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00138-00032647-00032817": "antigone that too have been drawing in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00139-00032818-00033409": "more and more students", "0zbZtkTEDok-00140-00033410-00033777": "topic Lords of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00141-00033778-00033957": "you", "0zbZtkTEDok-00142-00033958-00034200": "William the first of montpelier died", "0zbZtkTEDok-00143-00034201-00034709": "1019 william ii of Montpelier died 1025", "0zbZtkTEDok-00144-00034710-00034959": "William the third of Montpelier died", "0zbZtkTEDok-00145-00034960-00035295": "1058 William the fourth of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00146-00035296-00035598": "died 1068 William the fifth of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00147-00035599-00035976": "Montpelier died 1121 William the sixth", "0zbZtkTEDok-00148-00035977-00036336": "of Montpelier died 11:49 William the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00149-00036337-00036744": "seventh of Montpelier died 1179 William", "0zbZtkTEDok-00150-00036745-00037007": "the eighth of Montpelier died 1202", "0zbZtkTEDok-00151-00037008-00037449": "Murray of Montpelier died 1213 and King", "0zbZtkTEDok-00152-00037450-00037733": "Peter the second of Aragon died 1213", "0zbZtkTEDok-00153-00037734-00038129": "James the first of Aragon died 1276", "0zbZtkTEDok-00154-00038130-00038492": "James the second of Majorca died 1311", "0zbZtkTEDok-00155-00038493-00039248": "James the third of may Orca died 13 49", "0zbZtkTEDok-00156-00039249-00039774": "topic geography", "0zbZtkTEDok-00157-00039775-00040047": "the city is situated on hilly ground ten", "0zbZtkTEDok-00158-00040048-00040263": "kilometres six miles inland from the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00159-00040264-00040457": "Mediterranean coast on the river less", "0zbZtkTEDok-00160-00040458-00040671": "the name of the city which was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00161-00040672-00040896": "originally Mont special anus is said to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00162-00040897-00041097": "have stood for Mont Pele the naked hill", "0zbZtkTEDok-00163-00041098-00041295": "because the vegetation was poor or", "0zbZtkTEDok-00164-00041296-00041561": "lamont la colline the mount of the hill", "0zbZtkTEDok-00165-00041562-00042012": "Montpelier is located 170 kilometres 106", "0zbZtkTEDok-00166-00042013-00042408": "miles from Marseille 242 kilometres 150", "0zbZtkTEDok-00167-00042409-00042761": "miles from Toulouse and 748 kilometres", "0zbZtkTEDok-00168-00042762-00043194": "465 miles from Paris Montpelier highest", "0zbZtkTEDok-00169-00043195-00043350": "point is the Place du Piru", "0zbZtkTEDok-00170-00043351-00043800": "at an altitude of 57 meters 187 feet the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00171-00043801-00044028": "city is built on two hills Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00172-00044029-00044199": "and Montpelier at the some of its", "0zbZtkTEDok-00173-00044200-00044352": "streets have great differences of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00174-00044353-00044604": "altitude some of its streets are also", "0zbZtkTEDok-00175-00044605-00044817": "very narrow and old which gives it a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00176-00044818-00045390": "more intimate feel", "0zbZtkTEDok-00177-00045391-00045858": "topic climate", "0zbZtkTEDok-00178-00045859-00046080": "Montpelier has a Mediterranean climate", "0zbZtkTEDok-00179-00046081-00046395": "köppen csa with mild damp winters and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00180-00046396-00046689": "hot rather dry summers the monthly mean", "0zbZtkTEDok-00181-00046690-00047061": "ranges from 7.1 degrees Celsius 44 point", "0zbZtkTEDok-00182-00047062-00047286": "eight degrees Fahrenheit in January to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00183-00047287-00047460": "twenty three point four degrees Celsius", "0zbZtkTEDok-00184-00047461-00047658": "seventy four point one degrees", "0zbZtkTEDok-00185-00047659-00047964": "Fahrenheit in July precipitation is", "0zbZtkTEDok-00186-00047965-00048351": "around 660 millimetres 26.0 in and his", "0zbZtkTEDok-00187-00048352-00048546": "greatest in fall and winter but not", "0zbZtkTEDok-00188-00048547-00048807": "absent in summer either extreme", "0zbZtkTEDok-00189-00048808-00049041": "temperatures have ranged from minus 17", "0zbZtkTEDok-00190-00049042-00049374": "point 8 degrees Celsius minus 0.04", "0zbZtkTEDok-00191-00049375-00049567": "degrees Fahrenheit recorded on February", "0zbZtkTEDok-00192-00049568-00049902": "5th 1963 and up to thirty seven point", "0zbZtkTEDok-00193-00049903-00050118": "five degrees Celsius ninety nine point", "0zbZtkTEDok-00194-00050119-00050364": "five degrees Fahrenheit on July 17th", "0zbZtkTEDok-00195-00050365-00050960": "1990", "0zbZtkTEDok-00196-00050961-00051457": "topic neighborhoods", "0zbZtkTEDok-00197-00051458-00051659": "since 2001", "0zbZtkTEDok-00198-00051660-00051866": "Montpelier has been divided into seven", "0zbZtkTEDok-00199-00051866-00052030": "official neighborhoods themselves", "0zbZtkTEDok-00200-00052032-00052304": "divided into sub neighborhoods each of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00201-00052304-00052552": "them possesses a neighborhood council", "0zbZtkTEDok-00202-00052553-00052826": "Montpelier Center historical center a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00203-00052827-00053147": "Kison komedi gars pho Brewer Budin a st.", "0zbZtkTEDok-00204-00053148-00053416": "Charles fo Brewers st. John Peru less", "0zbZtkTEDok-00205-00053417-00053663": "are so the Garrels fo Buer do Koro", "0zbZtkTEDok-00206-00053664-00053912": "Gambetta Clemenceau Mehdi Turin a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00207-00053913-00054152": "Boulevard de Strasbourg the triangle", "0zbZtkTEDok-00208-00054153-00054428": "polygon Antigone Nouveau Monde parka", "0zbZtkTEDok-00209-00054429-00054689": "balance less Abhi's lesbos are st.", "0zbZtkTEDok-00210-00054690-00055013": "Lazare a Croix DARS young avenue de", "0zbZtkTEDok-00211-00055014-00055247": "toulouse Croix DARS young master of on", "0zbZtkTEDok-00212-00055248-00055405": "taste even lomatin", "0zbZtkTEDok-00213-00055407-00055724": "Gossett musta bag nurse mas newgy a less", "0zbZtkTEDok-00214-00055725-00055792": "Sabine's", "0zbZtkTEDok-00215-00055794-00056060": "Lepik pas du Loup a stand of Les Baux", "0zbZtkTEDok-00216-00056061-00056455": "eases valdek roses Bagatelle less events", "0zbZtkTEDok-00217-00056457-00056771": "less events Alco la petite bard pergola", "0zbZtkTEDok-00218-00056772-00057011": "st. Clement Clement Ville lost Reeves", "0zbZtkTEDok-00219-00057012-00057280": "like chamber teh Lamar tell Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00220-00057282-00057562": "village less crew sets less gross", "0zbZtkTEDok-00221-00057563-00057869": "Mawson Lamaze in' song of blood Pilate", "0zbZtkTEDok-00222-00057870-00058129": "less hoaxed amassing lagron mail less", "0zbZtkTEDok-00223-00058130-00058466": "Triton's hope ito faculties mal Bosque", "0zbZtkTEDok-00224-00058466-00058729": "Saint priest euro Medici nee zoeland", "0zbZtkTEDok-00225-00058730-00059012": "plan day for seniors hope ido i UT", "0zbZtkTEDok-00226-00059013-00059305": "pursue less universities vert bla hooks", "0zbZtkTEDok-00227-00059307-00059564": "tabooed na egg oolong justice parc", "0zbZtkTEDok-00228-00059565-00061009": "zoologique de luniversité dabomey-calavi", "0zbZtkTEDok-00229-00061010-00061366": "nous de pallavas Larousse turnes e st.", "0zbZtkTEDok-00230-00061367-00061511": "martin less a girls", "0zbZtkTEDok-00231-00061512-00062179": "pond trinket city my own", "0zbZtkTEDok-00232-00062180-00062705": "topic population", "0zbZtkTEDok-00233-00062707-00062928": "the whole metropolitan area had a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00234-00062929-00063153": "population of five hundred ten thousand", "0zbZtkTEDok-00235-00063154-00063516": "four hundred in 2006 in 2011 the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00236-00063516-00063753": "estimated population of the metropolitan", "0zbZtkTEDok-00237-00063754-00064001": "area was five hundred sixty one thousand", "0zbZtkTEDok-00238-00064002-00064212": "three hundred twenty six for most of its", "0zbZtkTEDok-00239-00064213-00064428": "history and even today Montpelier is", "0zbZtkTEDok-00240-00064429-00064592": "known for its significant Spanish", "0zbZtkTEDok-00241-00064594-00064835": "population heritage and influence", "0zbZtkTEDok-00242-00064836-00065079": "Montpelier also houses important", "0zbZtkTEDok-00243-00065079-00065282": "moroccan algerian and italian", "0zbZtkTEDok-00244-00065283-00065818": "communities", "0zbZtkTEDok-00245-00065819-00066318": "topic heraldry", "0zbZtkTEDok-00246-00066319-00066687": "you", "0zbZtkTEDok-00247-00066688-00067200": "topic sites", "0zbZtkTEDok-00248-00067201-00067425": "the main focused point of the city as", "0zbZtkTEDok-00249-00067426-00067620": "the Place de la comédie with the Opera", "0zbZtkTEDok-00250-00067621-00068010": "committee built in 1888 the musee Fabray", "0zbZtkTEDok-00251-00068011-00068325": "in the historic center a significant", "0zbZtkTEDok-00252-00068326-00068589": "number of hotels particulars ie mansions", "0zbZtkTEDok-00253-00068590-00068832": "can be found the majority of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00254-00068833-00069003": "buildings of the historic center of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00255-00069004-00069204": "Montpelier called the a cussin because", "0zbZtkTEDok-00256-00069205-00069342": "its shape is roughly that of an", "0zbZtkTEDok-00257-00069343-00069528": "escutcheon have medieval roots and were", "0zbZtkTEDok-00258-00069529-00069714": "modified between the 16th and the 18th", "0zbZtkTEDok-00259-00069715-00070086": "centuries some buildings along Ruffo in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00260-00070087-00070266": "the Place de la comédie were built in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00261-00070267-00070590": "the 19th century the Rue du brás de", "0zbZtkTEDok-00262-00070591-00070803": "faire iron arms Street is very typical", "0zbZtkTEDok-00263-00070804-00071106": "of the medieval Montpelier the mikvah", "0zbZtkTEDok-00264-00071107-00071325": "ritual jewish baths dates back to the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00265-00071326-00071535": "12th century and is one of very few in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00266-00071536-00071829": "europe the Jardin des Plantes de", "0zbZtkTEDok-00267-00071830-00072108": "Montpelier oldest botanical garden in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00268-00072109-00072495": "France founded in 1593 the lacera", "0zbZtkTEDok-00269-00072496-00072657": "Amazonian a tropical rainforest", "0zbZtkTEDok-00270-00072658-00073035": "greenhouse the 14th century son Pierre", "0zbZtkTEDok-00271-00073036-00073380": "Cathedral the Porte du Peru a triumphal", "0zbZtkTEDok-00272-00073381-00073563": "arch built at the end of the 17th", "0zbZtkTEDok-00273-00073564-00073761": "century and the place royal du Peru", "0zbZtkTEDok-00274-00073762-00073962": "built in the 17th century are the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00275-00073963-00074262": "highest point of the xzen the tour des", "0zbZtkTEDok-00276-00074263-00074307": "pins", "0zbZtkTEDok-00277-00074308-00074541": "the only remaining of 25 towers of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00278-00074542-00074807": "city medieval walls built around 1200", "0zbZtkTEDok-00279-00074808-00075099": "the Tour de la babbit a medieval tower", "0zbZtkTEDok-00280-00075100-00075321": "which was modified in the 18th century", "0zbZtkTEDok-00281-00075322-00075591": "to house an observatory the Saint", "0zbZtkTEDok-00282-00075592-00075783": "Clement aqueduct built in the 18th", "0zbZtkTEDok-00283-00075784-00076137": "century the antigone district and other", "0zbZtkTEDok-00284-00076138-00076335": "housing projects have been designed by", "0zbZtkTEDok-00285-00076336-00076527": "the architect Ricardo Bofill from", "0zbZtkTEDok-00286-00076528-00076851": "Catalonia Spain a number of Chateau", "0zbZtkTEDok-00287-00076852-00077073": "so-called Follies built by wealthy", "0zbZtkTEDok-00288-00077074-00077352": "merchants around the city nearly 80", "0zbZtkTEDok-00289-00077353-00077538": "private mansions were built in the city", "0zbZtkTEDok-00290-00077539-00077796": "from the 17th to 19th century and some", "0zbZtkTEDok-00291-00077797-00078387": "of their interior courtyards are open", "0zbZtkTEDok-00292-00078388-00078900": "topic education", "0zbZtkTEDok-00293-00078901-00079240": "you", "0zbZtkTEDok-00294-00079241-00079728": "topic history", "0zbZtkTEDok-00295-00079729-00079971": "the University of Montpelier as one of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00296-00079972-00080232": "the oldest in the world founded in 1160", "0zbZtkTEDok-00297-00080233-00080403": "and having been granted a charter in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00298-00080404-00080679": "1220 by cardinal conrad von uric and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00299-00080680-00080874": "confirmed by pope nicholas the fourth in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00300-00080875-00081201": "a papal bull of 1289 it was suppressed", "0zbZtkTEDok-00301-00081202-00081449": "during the French Revolution that was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00302-00081450-00081852": "reestablished in 1896 it is not known", "0zbZtkTEDok-00303-00081853-00082038": "exactly at what date the schools of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00304-00082039-00082218": "literature were founded which developed", "0zbZtkTEDok-00305-00082219-00082440": "into the Montpelier Faculty of Arts it", "0zbZtkTEDok-00306-00082441-00082569": "may be that they were a direct", "0zbZtkTEDok-00307-00082570-00082776": "continuation of the gallo-roman schools", "0zbZtkTEDok-00308-00082777-00083034": "the School of Law was founded by", "0zbZtkTEDok-00309-00083035-00083298": "placenta nice firm Bologna University", "0zbZtkTEDok-00310-00083299-00083553": "who came to Montpelier in 1160 taught", "0zbZtkTEDok-00311-00083554-00083724": "there during two different periods and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00312-00083725-00084003": "died there in 1192 the School of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00313-00084004-00084195": "Medicine was founded perhaps by a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00314-00084196-00084402": "graduate of the Muslim Spain medical", "0zbZtkTEDok-00315-00084403-00084614": "schools it is certain that as early as", "0zbZtkTEDok-00316-00084615-00084861": "1137 there were excellent physicians at", "0zbZtkTEDok-00317-00084862-00085218": "Montpelier the statutes given in 1220 by", "0zbZtkTEDok-00318-00085219-00085431": "Cardinal Conrad Leggett of Henault rias", "0zbZtkTEDok-00319-00085432-00085671": "the third which were completed in 1240", "0zbZtkTEDok-00320-00085672-00085872": "by pierre de conks placed this school", "0zbZtkTEDok-00321-00085873-00086031": "under the direction of the Bishop of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00322-00086032-00086274": "maggle on pope nicholas the fourth", "0zbZtkTEDok-00323-00086275-00086577": "issued a bull in 1289 combining all the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00324-00086578-00086772": "schools into a university which was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00325-00086773-00086958": "placed under the direction of the bishop", "0zbZtkTEDok-00326-00086959-00087120": "but which in fact enjoyed a large", "0zbZtkTEDok-00327-00087121-00087438": "measure of autonomy theology was at", "0zbZtkTEDok-00328-00087439-00087609": "first taught in the convent in which", "0zbZtkTEDok-00329-00087610-00087858": "Saint Anthony of Padua Raymond Louis and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00330-00087859-00088020": "the Dominican Bernard de latreille", "0zbZtkTEDok-00331-00088021-00088320": "lectured to letters of King John proved", "0zbZtkTEDok-00332-00088321-00088542": "that a Faculty of theology existed at", "0zbZtkTEDok-00333-00088543-00088752": "Montpelier independently of the convents", "0zbZtkTEDok-00334-00088753-00089139": "in January 1350 by a bull of the 17th of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00335-00089140-00089490": "December 1421 Martin v granted canonical", "0zbZtkTEDok-00336-00089491-00089703": "institution to this faculty and United", "0zbZtkTEDok-00337-00089704-00089895": "it closely with the Faculty of Law in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00338-00089896-00090191": "the 16th century the Faculty of theology", "0zbZtkTEDok-00339-00090192-00090456": "disappeared for a time when Calvinism in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00340-00090457-00090681": "the reign of Henry ii of france held", "0zbZtkTEDok-00341-00090682-00090912": "complete possession of the city it", "0zbZtkTEDok-00342-00090913-00091107": "resumed its functions after louis xiii", "0zbZtkTEDok-00343-00091108-00091347": "had reestablished the royal power at", "0zbZtkTEDok-00344-00091348-00091650": "Montpelier in 1622 but the rivalries of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00345-00091651-00091836": "Dominicans and Jesuits interfered", "0zbZtkTEDok-00346-00091837-00092016": "seriously with the prosperity of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00347-00092017-00092181": "faculty which disappeared at the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00348-00092182-00092445": "revolution the faculty numbered among", "0zbZtkTEDok-00349-00092446-00092658": "its illustrious pupils of la Petrarch", "0zbZtkTEDok-00350-00092659-00092859": "who spent four years at Montpelier and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00351-00092860-00093033": "among its lecturers Guillaume de no", "0zbZtkTEDok-00352-00093034-00093090": "Guerette", "0zbZtkTEDok-00353-00093091-00093258": "Chancellor to Philip the fair Guillaume", "0zbZtkTEDok-00354-00093259-00093462": "did grimoire afterwards Pope under the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00355-00093463-00093723": "name of urban v and pedro de luna and a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00356-00093724-00093987": "pope is Benedict the thirteen but after", "0zbZtkTEDok-00357-00093988-00094200": "the fifteenth century this faculty fell", "0zbZtkTEDok-00358-00094201-00094419": "into decay as did also the Faculty of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00359-00094420-00094638": "Arts although for a time under Henry the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00360-00094639-00094725": "fourth of France", "0zbZtkTEDok-00361-00094726-00094887": "the latter faculty had among its", "0zbZtkTEDok-00362-00094888-00095214": "lecturers kasib on the Montpelier School", "0zbZtkTEDok-00363-00095215-00095397": "of Medicine owed its success to the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00364-00095398-00095589": "ruling of the Guill hems Lords of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00365-00095590-00095799": "town by which any licensed physician", "0zbZtkTEDok-00366-00095800-00095973": "might lecture there there was no fixed", "0zbZtkTEDok-00367-00095974-00096171": "limit to the number of teachers lectures", "0zbZtkTEDok-00368-00096172-00096339": "were multiplied and there was a great", "0zbZtkTEDok-00369-00096340-00096585": "wealth of teaching Rabelais took his", "0zbZtkTEDok-00370-00096586-00096834": "medical degrees at Montpelier it was in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00371-00096835-00097035": "this school that the biological theory", "0zbZtkTEDok-00372-00097036-00097398": "of vitalism elaborated by Bart s 1734 to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00373-00097399-00097698": "1806 had its origin the French", "0zbZtkTEDok-00374-00097699-00097854": "Revolution did not interrupt the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00375-00097855-00098163": "existence of the Faculty of Medicine the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00376-00098164-00098370": "faculties of science and of letters were", "0zbZtkTEDok-00377-00098371-00098625": "re-established in 1810 that of law in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00378-00098626-00098934": "1880 it was on the occasion of the sixth", "0zbZtkTEDok-00379-00098935-00099162": "centenary of the University celebrated", "0zbZtkTEDok-00380-00099163-00099390": "in 1889 that the government of France", "0zbZtkTEDok-00381-00099391-00099648": "announced its intention which has since", "0zbZtkTEDok-00382-00099649-00099870": "been realized of reorganizing the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00383-00099871-00100530": "provincial universities in France", "0zbZtkTEDok-00384-00100531-00101063": "topic universities", "0zbZtkTEDok-00385-00101064-00101334": "University of Montpelier one medicine", "0zbZtkTEDok-00386-00101335-00101726": "dentistry pharmacy law business sports", "0zbZtkTEDok-00387-00101727-00102123": "Montpelier - University Sciences Paul", "0zbZtkTEDok-00388-00102124-00102410": "valéry University Montpelier three arts", "0zbZtkTEDok-00389-00102411-00102621": "languages and Social Sciences University", "0zbZtkTEDok-00390-00102622-00102869": "of Montpelier one and University of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00391-00102870-00103157": "Montpelier to reunified in January 2015", "0zbZtkTEDok-00392-00103158-00103379": "to form the University of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00393-00103380-00103661": "Paul Valeri University Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00394-00103663-00104197": "remains a separate entity", "0zbZtkTEDok-00395-00104198-00104754": "Topic grandes écoles", "0zbZtkTEDok-00396-00104755-00105096": "sciency arts of Ecole Polytechnique", "0zbZtkTEDok-00397-00105097-00105396": "universitaire de Montpelier Polytech", "0zbZtkTEDok-00398-00105397-00105679": "national superior architecture school of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00399-00105680-00106027": "Montpelier and some ecole nationale a de", "0zbZtkTEDok-00400-00106028-00106528": "l'aviation civile en SCM chemistry echo", "0zbZtkTEDok-00401-00106529-00106734": "portland 4matic at les nouvelles", "0zbZtkTEDok-00402-00106735-00107047": "technologies institut supérieur européen", "0zbZtkTEDok-00403-00107048-00107301": "de formation par l'action", "0zbZtkTEDok-00404-00107302-00107767": "Montpelier supa grow agronomy s UPI & fo", "0zbZtkTEDok-00405-00107768-00107968": "International University private", "0zbZtkTEDok-00406-00107969-00108166": "institution of higher education in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00407-00108167-00108325": "general computer science business", "0zbZtkTEDok-00408-00108326-00108636": "Montpelier business school Subic sup", "0zbZtkTEDok-00409-00108638-00109195": "higher education institute", "0zbZtkTEDok-00410-00109196-00109716": "topic transport", "0zbZtkTEDok-00411-00109717-00109920": "Montpelier is served by railway", "0zbZtkTEDok-00412-00109921-00110209": "including TGV high-speed trains", "0zbZtkTEDok-00413-00110210-00110454": "Montpelier is main railway station as", "0zbZtkTEDok-00414-00110455-00110691": "st. Roch there are plans to construct a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00415-00110692-00110874": "high-speed railway linking knives in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00416-00110875-00111216": "Montpelier with the LGV méditerranée the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00417-00111217-00111429": "Montpelier Metis turned a Airport is", "0zbZtkTEDok-00418-00111430-00111651": "located in the area of free orgs in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00419-00111652-00111899": "town of migui oh southeast of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00420-00111900-00112194": "the transports diligwa me Rhonda", "0zbZtkTEDok-00421-00112195-00112455": "Montpelier Tam manages the city's public", "0zbZtkTEDok-00422-00112456-00112674": "transportation including its 56", "0zbZtkTEDok-00423-00112675-00112989": "kilometres tramway network consisting of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00424-00112990-00113151": "four lines and several parking", "0zbZtkTEDok-00425-00113152-00113451": "facilities line one runs from Mawson in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00426-00113452-00113718": "the West to ODIs iam in the East line", "0zbZtkTEDok-00427-00113719-00113936": "two runs from Chico in the Northeast to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00428-00113938-00114228": "st. Jean de vidas in the southwest line", "0zbZtkTEDok-00429-00114229-00114471": "3 and line four opened in April 2012", "0zbZtkTEDok-00430-00114472-00115005": "line 3 which is 22 point 4 kilometres", "0zbZtkTEDok-00431-00115006-00115254": "links juvenile perils with a branch two", "0zbZtkTEDok-00432-00115255-00115599": "lattes and serves 32 stations line 4", "0zbZtkTEDok-00433-00115600-00115767": "circles the center and serves as a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00434-00115768-00115971": "connector line between the various arms", "0zbZtkTEDok-00435-00115972-00116232": "of tram system they intersect at Gare", "0zbZtkTEDok-00436-00116233-00116504": "st. Roch station Rives doulas in Coram", "0zbZtkTEDok-00437-00116505-00116796": "the TAM also manages the large bike", "0zbZtkTEDok-00438-00116797-00117033": "sharing scheme velum AG started in June", "0zbZtkTEDok-00439-00117033-00117386": "2007 comprising 1200 bicycles and 50", "0zbZtkTEDok-00440-00117388-00117948": "stations", "0zbZtkTEDok-00441-00117949-00118439": "topic sport", "0zbZtkTEDok-00442-00118440-00118697": "Montpelier was the finish of stage 11", "0zbZtkTEDok-00443-00118698-00118911": "and the departure of stage 12 in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00444-00118913-00119192": "2007 Tour de France it was also the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00445-00119193-00119399": "finish of stage 11 in the departure of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00446-00119400-00119758": "stage 12 in the 2016 edition the city is", "0zbZtkTEDok-00447-00119759-00119978": "home to a variety of professional sports", "0zbZtkTEDok-00448-00119979-00120076": "teams", "0zbZtkTEDok-00449-00120077-00120395": "Montpelier Aero rugby of the top 14 who", "0zbZtkTEDok-00450-00120396-00120586": "play rugby union formerly at the Stade", "0zbZtkTEDok-00451-00120588-00120800": "Sabath a and now at the AL trad stadium", "0zbZtkTEDok-00452-00120801-00121163": "in the 2010-2011 season the team made it", "0zbZtkTEDok-00453-00121164-00121382": "to the top 14 final against the Stade", "0zbZtkTEDok-00454-00121383-00121769": "toulousain Montpelier HSC of Ligue 1 who", "0zbZtkTEDok-00455-00121770-00121976": "play association football at the staad", "0zbZtkTEDok-00456-00121977-00122288": "de la Mawson MH SC became French", "0zbZtkTEDok-00457-00122289-00122666": "champions on may 20th 2012 Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00458-00122667-00122860": "Red Devils who play rugby league in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00459-00122861-00123135": "elite one division at the Stade Sabath a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00460-00123136-00123404": "Montpelier agglomeration handball are a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00461-00123405-00123604": "team handball club playing in the French", "0zbZtkTEDok-00462-00123605-00123920": "national league Montpelier Vipers of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00463-00123921-00124084": "France's Division one Ice Hockey", "0zbZtkTEDok-00464-00124085-00124307": "Federation play at the Patton Waddell", "0zbZtkTEDok-00465-00124308-00124597": "agglomeration de Montpelier at Eau de cm", "0zbZtkTEDok-00466-00124598-00124823": "Montpelier water polo play in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00467-00124824-00124979": "National League in European Cup", "0zbZtkTEDok-00468-00124980-00125335": "competitions Barracudas de Montpelier as", "0zbZtkTEDok-00469-00125336-00125558": "a baseball club and competes in division", "0zbZtkTEDok-00470-00125558-00125765": "a light a French top-level baseball", "0zbZtkTEDok-00471-00125766-00125966": "league Montpelier was one of the hosts", "0zbZtkTEDok-00472-00125967-00126332": "of the FIBA Eurobasket 2015 the city is", "0zbZtkTEDok-00473-00126333-00126533": "home to the open Sud de France tennis", "0zbZtkTEDok-00474-00126533-00126749": "tournament since 2010 and will host the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00475-00126750-00126956": "31st world rhythmic gymnastics", "0zbZtkTEDok-00476-00126957-00127274": "championship the main athletic Stadium", "0zbZtkTEDok-00477-00127275-00127472": "as the Philip I'd stadium which is owned", "0zbZtkTEDok-00478-00127473-00128148": "by the University of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00479-00128149-00128655": "topic culture", "0zbZtkTEDok-00480-00128656-00128916": "the city is a center for cultural events", "0zbZtkTEDok-00481-00128917-00129168": "as there are many students Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00482-00129169-00129414": "has two large concert venues Liz inna", "0zbZtkTEDok-00483-00129415-00130046": "thud 7.000 seats and Lorena 14.000 seats", "0zbZtkTEDok-00484-00130047-00130310": "lakorn cultural and conference center", "0zbZtkTEDok-00485-00130311-00130638": "contains three auditoriums the festival", "0zbZtkTEDok-00486-00130639-00130848": "de radio france at Montpelier as a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00487-00130849-00131088": "summer festival of opera and other music", "0zbZtkTEDok-00488-00131089-00131337": "held in Montpelier the festival", "0zbZtkTEDok-00489-00131338-00131550": "concentrates on classical music and jazz", "0zbZtkTEDok-00490-00131551-00131865": "with about 150 events including opera", "0zbZtkTEDok-00491-00131866-00132201": "concerts films and talks most of these", "0zbZtkTEDok-00492-00132202-00132363": "events are free and are held in the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00493-00132364-00132555": "historic courtyards of the city or in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00494-00132556-00132764": "the modern concert halls of like Orem", "0zbZtkTEDok-00495-00132765-00133041": "the annual cinema the international", "0zbZtkTEDok-00496-00133042-00133266": "Mediterranean Film Festival Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00497-00133267-00133458": "held in the fall is the second largest", "0zbZtkTEDok-00498-00133459-00133674": "French Film Festival after the Cannes", "0zbZtkTEDok-00499-00133675-00134019": "Film Festival held since 1979", "0zbZtkTEDok-00500-00134020-00134247": "it offers screenings of over 200 long", "0zbZtkTEDok-00501-00134248-00134499": "and short films documentaries animated", "0zbZtkTEDok-00502-00134500-00134748": "films trailers and a special program of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00503-00134749-00135051": "student films other events include panel", "0zbZtkTEDok-00504-00135052-00135285": "discussions exhibitions and gatherings", "0zbZtkTEDok-00505-00135286-00135531": "venues include liqueur Amman cinema", "0zbZtkTEDok-00506-00135532-00136047": "halls", "0zbZtkTEDok-00507-00136048-00136643": "topic international relations", "0zbZtkTEDok-00508-00136644-00136984": "you", "0zbZtkTEDok-00509-00136985-00137628": "topic Twin Towns Sister Cities", "0zbZtkTEDok-00510-00137629-00138218": "Montpelier is twinned with", "0zbZtkTEDok-00511-00138219-00138761": "topic notable people", "0zbZtkTEDok-00512-00138762-00139124": "Montpelier was the birthplace of Abraham", "0zbZtkTEDok-00513-00139125-00139451": "Ben Isaac of Nar bone c11 ten to eleven", "0zbZtkTEDok-00514-00139452-00139661": "seventy nine rabbi and author of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00515-00139662-00140060": "halakhic work ha Esh chol st. Roch 12.95", "0zbZtkTEDok-00516-00140061-00140389": "to 1327 pilgrim to Rome venerated as a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00517-00140390-00140596": "saint by the Roman Catholic Church", "0zbZtkTEDok-00518-00140597-00141056": "Pierre Magna l-- 1638 - 1715 botanist", "0zbZtkTEDok-00519-00141057-00141327": "founder of the concept of plant families", "0zbZtkTEDok-00520-00141328-00141784": "Etienne hyacinth de rat 1722 - 1805", "0zbZtkTEDok-00521-00141785-00142171": "mathematician and astronomer cyril rego", "0zbZtkTEDok-00522-00142172-00142682": "1750 to 1824 poet jean-jacques regista", "0zbZtkTEDok-00523-00142683-00143101": "kambei sirs 17:53 - 1824 lawyer and", "0zbZtkTEDok-00524-00143102-00143335": "statesman author of the code Napoleon", "0zbZtkTEDok-00525-00143336-00143861": "Hill Mathieu compte Duma 1753 to 1837", "0zbZtkTEDok-00526-00143862-00144173": "military leader Louis Sebastian", "0zbZtkTEDok-00527-00144174-00144557": "Lenormand 1757 to 1837 chemists", "0zbZtkTEDok-00528-00144558-00144776": "physicists inventor and the first modern", "0zbZtkTEDok-00529-00144777-00145012": "parachuting pioneer in the world a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00530-00145013-00145487": "goosed compte 1798 to 1857 a founder of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00531-00145488-00145693": "the discipline of sociology", "0zbZtkTEDok-00532-00145694-00146120": "Antoine J Rome Ballard 1802 to 1876", "0zbZtkTEDok-00533-00146121-00146589": "chemist M you'll see say 1814 to 1863", "0zbZtkTEDok-00534-00146590-00146935": "philosopher Charles Bernard renew VA", "0zbZtkTEDok-00535-00146936-00147419": "1815 to 1903 philosopher Edouard Albert", "0zbZtkTEDok-00536-00147420-00147887": "rush 1820 to 1883 astronomer Alfred", "0zbZtkTEDok-00537-00147888-00148336": "Bria's 1821 to 1876 art collector", "0zbZtkTEDok-00538-00148337-00148801": "Alexander cabañal 1823 to 1889 painter", "0zbZtkTEDok-00539-00148802-00149183": "Renault deville back 1829 to 1884", "0zbZtkTEDok-00540-00149184-00149621": "composer organist Frederick bozhil 1841", "0zbZtkTEDok-00541-00149622-00149989": "to 1870 impressionist painter on reach", "0zbZtkTEDok-00542-00149990-00150388": "Arles pH 1902 to 1986 historian of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00543-00150389-00150889": "religion leo mallet 1909 to 1996 crime", "0zbZtkTEDok-00544-00150890-00151319": "novelist Omri Carroll 1910 to 1984", "0zbZtkTEDok-00545-00151320-00151639": "French composer and organist Jean de", "0zbZtkTEDok-00546-00151640-00152045": "Monsieur 1921 to 1968 organist pianist", "0zbZtkTEDok-00547-00152046-00152131": "composer", "0zbZtkTEDok-00548-00152132-00152458": "and pedagogue monique de bisy member of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00549-00152459-00152766": "the resistance during world war ii 1923", "0zbZtkTEDok-00550-00152767-00153312": "to 2009 jean-luc dean 1942 2014 prime", "0zbZtkTEDok-00551-00153313-00153638": "minister of belgium Didier Auriol born", "0zbZtkTEDok-00552-00153639-00154012": "1958 rally driver 1994 World Rally", "0zbZtkTEDok-00553-00154013-00154452": "Champion Remi guy art born 1975 famous", "0zbZtkTEDok-00554-00154453-00154846": "French prankster Sophie d'Ivry born 1979", "0zbZtkTEDok-00555-00154847-00155208": "writer winner of the 2014 pre-wet blur", "0zbZtkTEDok-00556-00155209-00155647": "Suzanne Verdier 1745 to 1813 writer", "0zbZtkTEDok-00557-00155648-00155868": "other famous inhabitants include", "0zbZtkTEDok-00558-00155869-00156361": "Francois Rabelais 1493 - 1553 student at", "0zbZtkTEDok-00559-00156362-00156708": "the University of Montpelier Nostradamus", "0zbZtkTEDok-00560-00156709-00157111": "1503 to 1566 student at the University", "0zbZtkTEDok-00561-00157112-00157534": "of Montpelier Yohan IA co b heraclea of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00562-00157535-00158032": "Moldavia from 1561 to 1563 pierre-joseph", "0zbZtkTEDok-00563-00158033-00158593": "omoro 1741 to 1824 zoologist Jean Louie", "0zbZtkTEDok-00564-00158594-00159034": "Michel 1785 to 1865 fencing master who", "0zbZtkTEDok-00565-00159035-00159329": "lived in Montpelier from 1830 onwards a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00566-00159330-00159701": "Jenner as a model Mont gravy ER 1805 to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00567-00159702-00159990": "1863 deputy director of lay cold", "0zbZtkTEDok-00568-00159991-00160188": "artillery de Montpelier died in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00569-00160189-00160696": "Montpelier in 1863 Gaston darboux 1842", "0zbZtkTEDok-00570-00160697-00161095": "to 1917 mathematician Josias Braun", "0zbZtkTEDok-00571-00161096-00161529": "blanket 1884 to 1980 botanist Jean", "0zbZtkTEDok-00572-00161530-00161911": "Moulin 1899 to 1943 famous French", "0zbZtkTEDok-00573-00161912-00162099": "resistant during World War two", "0zbZtkTEDok-00574-00162100-00162329": "studied and worked in Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00575-00162330-00162699": "Alexander gratin dike 1928 to 2014", "0zbZtkTEDok-00576-00162700-00163026": "mathematician Nicola carob addict born", "0zbZtkTEDok-00577-00163027-00163548": "1984 handball player Paul Valeri 1871 to", "0zbZtkTEDok-00578-00163549-00163810": "1945 student at the University of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00579-00163811-00164281": "Montpelier in Vere hoja 1908 to 1985", "0zbZtkTEDok-00580-00164282-00164571": "student at the University of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00581-00164572-00164908": "Grigory Vignale born 1981 Birmingham", "0zbZtkTEDok-00582-00164909-00165232": "City FC fullback", "0zbZtkTEDok-00583-00165233-00165654": "Taha Hussein 1889 to 1973 student at the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00584-00165655-00165939": "University of Montpelier Michele", "0zbZtkTEDok-00585-00165940-00166312": "Navratil 1908 to 2001 survivor of the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00586-00166313-00166648": "sinking of the RMS Titanic guy de lisle", "0zbZtkTEDok-00587-00166649-00166975": "born 1966 Canadian born cartoonist", "0zbZtkTEDok-00588-00166976-00167437": "animator and author adamantium or a 1748", "0zbZtkTEDok-00589-00167438-00167737": "- 1833 Greek humanist scholar and a", "0zbZtkTEDok-00590-00167738-00167923": "major figure in the Greek enlightenment", "0zbZtkTEDok-00591-00167924-00168549": "studied at the University of Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00592-00168550-00168827": "topic other locations named after", "0zbZtkTEDok-00593-00168828-00169276": "Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00594-00169277-00169586": "Montpelier is used as the name of other", "0zbZtkTEDok-00595-00169587-00169778": "towns and streets in as many as four", "0zbZtkTEDok-00596-00169779-00170045": "continents many places in England", "0zbZtkTEDok-00597-00170046-00170300": "Scotland Wales in Ireland carry the name", "0zbZtkTEDok-00598-00170301-00170561": "Montpelier often they are in resort", "0zbZtkTEDok-00599-00170562-00170747": "locations claiming some of the healthy", "0zbZtkTEDok-00600-00170748-00170939": "attributes for which the French city was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00601-00170940-00171176": "renowned in earlier centuries the", "0zbZtkTEDok-00602-00171177-00171500": "variant spelling Montpelier is common", "0zbZtkTEDok-00603-00171501-00171734": "and as of quite early Providence Brewer", "0zbZtkTEDok-00604-00171735-00171983": "uses that spelling the first example was", "0zbZtkTEDok-00605-00171984-00172182": "the early 19th century suburb of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00606-00172183-00172388": "Montpelier in Brighton the capital of", "0zbZtkTEDok-00607-00172389-00172577": "the American state of Vermont was named", "0zbZtkTEDok-00608-00172578-00172781": "Montpelier because of the high regard in", "0zbZtkTEDok-00609-00172782-00172956": "which the Americans held the French who", "0zbZtkTEDok-00610-00172957-00173108": "had aided their revolutionary war", "0zbZtkTEDok-00611-00173109-00173336": "against the British several other", "0zbZtkTEDok-00612-00173337-00173513": "American cities are also named", "0zbZtkTEDok-00613-00173514-00173834": "Montpelier places named Montpelier", "0zbZtkTEDok-00614-00173835-00174074": "Montpelier czar also found in Australia", "0zbZtkTEDok-00615-00174075-00174823": "Canada South Africa and the Caribbean", "0zbZtkTEDok-00616-00174824-00175350": "topic C also", "0zbZtkTEDok-00617-00175351-00175695": "communes of the aro department Roman", "0zbZtkTEDok-00618-00175696-00176097": "Catholic Archdiocese of Montpelier"}}, {"audio_id": "0-yTtalgR3Y", "text": {"0-yTtalgR3Y-00000-00000014-00000367": "the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00001-00000368-00000674": "team represents the Georgia Institute of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00002-00000675-00000941": "Technology in the sport of American", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00003-00000942-00001262": "football the Yellow Jackets team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00004-00001263-00001429": "competes in the Football Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00005-00001430-00001562": "Subdivision", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00006-00001563-00001822": "FBS of the National Collegiate Athletic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00007-00001823-00002302": "Association NCW the Coastal Division of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00008-00002303-00002674": "the Atlantic Coast Conference ACC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00009-00002675-00003010": "Georgia Tech has fielded a football team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00010-00003011-00003488": "since 1892 and as of 2017 has an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00011-00003489-00003770": "all-time record of seven to eight four", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00012-00003771-00004063": "nine six four three a point five nine", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00013-00004064-00004438": "two winning percentage the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00014-00004439-00004729": "Jackets play in Bobby Dodd Stadium at", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00015-00004730-00005009": "historic Grant Field in Atlanta which", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00016-00005010-00005549": "has a capacity of 55,000 one of the most", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00017-00005550-00005818": "successful college football programs", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00018-00005819-00006118": "over a long history the Yellow Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00019-00006119-00006365": "have won four national championships", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00020-00006366-00006970": "across four different decades 1917 1928", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00021-00006970-00007487": "1950 to 1990 as well as 16 conference", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00022-00007488-00007864": "titles among the team's former coaches", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00023-00007865-00008167": "are John Heisman for whom the Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00024-00008168-00008483": "Trophy is named and Bobby Dodd for whom", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00025-00008484-00008723": "the Bobby Dodd coach of the Year award", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00026-00008724-00009124": "and the school stadium are named Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00027-00009125-00009398": "led the team to the most lopsided game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00028-00009399-00009619": "in football history", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00029-00009620-00010037": "222 to 0 and both Heisman and Dodd led", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00030-00010038-00010273": "Tech's football team to national", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00031-00010274-00010678": "championships Dodd also led the jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00032-00010679-00010958": "on their longest winning streak eight", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00033-00010959-00011303": "straight games against the University of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00034-00011304-00011576": "Georgia in Tech's most time endured", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00035-00011577-00011949": "rivalry called clean old-fashioned hate", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00036-00011950-00012128": "for his part", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00037-00012129-00012359": "Heisman led Georgia Tech to an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00038-00012360-00012734": "undefeated one 201 record in the Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00039-00012735-00013021": "Tech Clemson football rivalry and what", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00040-00013022-00013297": "made it sting even more was that Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00041-00013298-00013349": "had", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00042-00013350-00013747": "previously coached Clemson a number of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00043-00013749-00013938": "successful collegiate and professional", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00044-00013940-00014285": "football players have also played for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00045-00014286-00014738": "Tech the program has 48 first-team all", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00046-00014738-00015149": "Americans and over 150 alumni who have", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00047-00015150-00015581": "played in the NFL among the most lauded", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00048-00015582-00015847": "and most notable players the school has", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00049-00015849-00016138": "produced a maxi born Calvin Johnson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00050-00016138-00016484": "demeyers Thomas Keith Brooking Joe", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00051-00016485-00016967": "Hamilton Joe gaion and Billy Shaw in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00052-00016968-00017324": "21st century Georgia Tech has won their", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00053-00017325-00017638": "Coastal Division and appeared in the ACC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00054-00017639-00018100": "championship game four times since 2006", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00055-00018101-00018413": "in addition to its conference and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00056-00018414-00018725": "national championships legendary coaches", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00057-00018726-00019010": "and talented players Tex football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00058-00019011-00019283": "program has been noted for its many", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00059-00019284-00019541": "bizarre traditions and improbable game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00060-00019542-00020286": "finishes throughout the years", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00061-00020287-00021158": "topic history", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00062-00021159-00022197": "topic early history 1892 to 1903 Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00063-00022198-00022476": "began its football program with several", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00064-00022477-00022755": "students forming a loose-knit troupe of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00065-00022756-00023090": "footballers called the blacksmiths on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00066-00023091-00023508": "November 5th 1892 Tech played its first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00067-00023509-00023876": "football game against Mercer University", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00068-00023877-00024318": "the team lost to Mercer 12 to 6 in Macon", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00069-00024319-00024609": "Georgia Tech played two other games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00070-00024610-00024897": "during their first season and lost both", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00071-00024898-00025322": "of them for a season record of 0 to 3", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00072-00025323-00025590": "discouraged by these results the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00073-00025591-00025830": "blacksmiths sought a coach to improve", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00074-00025831-00026187": "their record Leonard Wood an Army", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00075-00026188-00026439": "officer and Atlantan heard of Tex", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00076-00026439-00026694": "football struggles and volunteered to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00077-00026695-00026977": "play a coach the team over the span of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00078-00026979-00027440": "1892 to 1903 Tech only won eight games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00079-00027441-00028098": "tied in five and lost 32 in 1893 Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00080-00028099-00028370": "played against the University of Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00081-00028372-00028757": "for the first time Tech defeated Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00082-00028758-00029096": "28 to 6 for the school's first ever", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00083-00029097-00029493": "victory the angry Georgia fans threw", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00084-00029494-00029724": "stones and other debris at the Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00085-00029725-00030071": "players during and after the game the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00086-00030072-00030308": "poor treatment of the blacksmith's by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00087-00030310-00030567": "the Georgia faithful gave birth to the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00088-00030568-00030873": "rivalry now known as clean old-fashioned", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00089-00030874-00031275": "hate in 1902 Jesse thrash was the team's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00090-00031276-00031664": "first all southern selection he began", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00091-00031666-00031940": "the season as a sub and closed it as the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00092-00031941-00032352": "undisputed star of the tech team oliver", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00093-00032352-00032645": "jones Huey was selected by gar Tech's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00094-00032647-00032919": "athletic association to coach the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00095-00032920-00033288": "football team for the 1903 season when", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00096-00033289-00033704": "the team won three and lost five games a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00097-00033705-00033939": "professional coach was desperately", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00098-00033940-00034200": "needed if tech wished to build a truly", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00099-00034201-00034367": "competitive football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00100-00034368-00034754": "program the first game of the 1903", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00101-00034755-00035174": "season was a 73 to zero destruction at", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00102-00035175-00035420": "the hands of John Heise men's Clemson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00103-00035421-00035705": "shortly after the season tech offered", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00104-00035706-00036404": "Heisman a coaching position", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00105-00036405-00037470": "topic John Huisman era 1904 to 1919 John", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00106-00037471-00037826": "Heisman put together 16 consecutive non", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00107-00037827-00038192": "losing seasons amassed 104 wins", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00108-00038193-00038520": "including three undefeated campaigns and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00109-00038521-00039115": "a 32 game undefeated streak from 1915 to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00110-00039116-00039446": "1918 Georgia Tech went the 2nd of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00111-00039447-00039839": "January 30 and outscored opponents 1611", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00112-00039840-00040258": "to 93 utilizing his jump shift offense", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00113-00040259-00040607": "he would also muster a five-game winning", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00114-00040608-00040826": "streak against the hated Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00115-00040827-00041252": "Bulldogs from 1904 to 1908 before", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00116-00041253-00041480": "incidents led up to the cutting of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00117-00041481-00041826": "athletic ties with Georgia in 1919", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00118-00041827-00042113": "Heisman was hired by Tech for two", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00119-00042114-00042374": "thousand two hundred and fifty dollars a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00120-00042375-00042674": "year and 30 percent of the home ticket", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00121-00042675-00043070": "sales Heisman would not disappoint the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00122-00043071-00043361": "tech faithful as his first season was an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00123-00043362-00043661": "8 1 1 performance the first winning", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00124-00043662-00044270": "season since 1893 one source relates the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00125-00044271-00044519": "real feature of the season was the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00126-00044520-00044829": "marvelous advance made by the Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00127-00044830-00045125": "School of Technology which burst from", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00128-00045126-00045389": "fetters that kept it in the lowest class", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00129-00045390-00045887": "for 10 years his team posted victories", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00130-00045888-00046223": "over Georgia Tennessee University of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00131-00046224-00046517": "Florida at Lake City and Cumberland and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00132-00046518-00046767": "a tie with his last employer", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00133-00046768-00047144": "Clemson he suffered just one loss to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00134-00047145-00047457": "another first-year coach Mike Donohue of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00135-00047458-00048224": "Auburn the 1905 team went 601 the 1906", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00136-00048225-00048505": "team beat Auburn for the first time", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00137-00048506-00048821": "stars of this early period for tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00138-00048822-00049249": "include LOB Brown and Billy Wilson the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00139-00049250-00049605": "1907 and 1908 teams will", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00140-00049606-00050298": "by 20% Davis Pat Patterson was all", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00141-00050299-00050712": "southern in 1910 Patterson was Captain", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00142-00050713-00051093": "in 1911 a season in which future coach", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00143-00051094-00051336": "William Alexander was a reserve", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00144-00051337-00051704": "quarterback Heisman helped students", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00145-00051705-00052091": "construct grant field in 1913 when Alf", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00146-00052092-00052580": "MacDonald was quarterback the 1915 team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00147-00052582-00052995": "went undefeated arguably the most", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00148-00052996-00053301": "notable game of Huysmans career was the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00149-00053302-00053550": "most lopsided victory in college", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00150-00053551-00054051": "football history in 1916 Cumberland", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00151-00054052-00054336": "College ended its football program and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00152-00054337-00054576": "attempted to cancel a scheduled game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00153-00054577-00055014": "with Huysmans jackets Heisman however", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00154-00055015-00055353": "was seeking vengeance for a 22 to zero", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00155-00055354-00055601": "baseball loss to Cumberland in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00156-00055602-00055998": "spring of 1916 a game in which Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00157-00055999-00056210": "suspected Cumberland of hiring", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00158-00056211-00056439": "professional players to pose as", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00159-00056440-00056859": "Cumberland students Heisman refused the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00160-00056860-00057099": "game's cancellation and Cumberland", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00161-00057100-00057360": "mustered up a group of common folk to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00162-00057361-00058020": "play tech tech one 222 to 0 neither team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00163-00058021-00058241": "achieved a first down other than a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00164-00058242-00058557": "touchdown as Cumberland either punted or", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00165-00058558-00058836": "turned the ball over before a first down", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00166-00058837-00059115": "and Tech scored on almost every play", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00167-00059116-00059504": "from scrimmage Jim Priya Tech's kicker", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00168-00059505-00059855": "kicked 16 point after tries which is", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00169-00059857-00060414": "still a record for a single game in 1917", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00170-00060415-00060682": "Tech won its first national championship", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00171-00060683-00060939": "behind the back field of Everett's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00172-00060940-00061278": "trapper Joe guy on Al Hill and Judy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00173-00061279-00061662": "Harlan it was the first national title", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00174-00061663-00061935": "for a southern team and for many years", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00175-00061936-00062369": "their golden tornado was considered the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00176-00062370-00062675": "finest team the region ever produced", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00177-00062676-00062985": "strauber and Captain Walker carpenter", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00178-00062986-00063219": "were the first two players from the deep", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00179-00063220-00063473": "south ever selected first team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00180-00063474-00063885": "all-american high ceman challenge pop", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00181-00063886-00064181": "Warner's undefeated Pittsburgh team to a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00182-00064182-00064463": "decisive national championship game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00183-00064464-00064879": "but he declined in the next season of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00184-00064880-00065265": "1918 Tech lost a lopsided game to Pitt", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00185-00065266-00065775": "32 to 0 Center bomb day became the first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00186-00065776-00066015": "player from the south selected for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00187-00066016-00066528": "Walter camp's first team in 1919 Auburn", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00188-00066529-00067074": "upset Tech for the SAA crown by 1919", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00189-00067075-00067392": "Heisman had divorced his wife and felt", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00190-00067393-00067578": "that he would embarrass his wife", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00191-00067579-00067976": "socially if he remained in Atlanta high", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00192-00067977-00068276": "ceman moved to Pennsylvania leaving Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00193-00068277-00069013": "in the hands of William Alexander", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00194-00069014-00070055": "topic William Alexander era 1922 1944", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00195-00070056-00070388": "William Alexander had attended Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00196-00070389-00070605": "Tech and after graduating as", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00197-00070606-00070941": "valedictorian of his class in 1912", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00198-00070942-00071243": "taught mathematics at Tech and served as", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00199-00071244-00071766": "Huysmans assistant coach in 1920 he was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00200-00071767-00072003": "given the job of head coaching Tex", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00201-00072004-00072401": "football team he retained and Huysmans", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00202-00072402-00072681": "shift and in his first season he saw", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00203-00072682-00073007": "tech when an SI AAA title behind captain", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00204-00073008-00073146": "buck flowers", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00205-00073147-00073410": "the first Georgia Tech played inducted", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00206-00073411-00073715": "into the College Football Hall of Fame", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00207-00073716-00074049": "Tech suffered its only loss again to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00208-00074050-00074271": "Warner's Pitts and finished the season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00209-00074272-00074700": "with a win over rival Orban tackle bill", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00210-00074701-00074942": "Fincher made camp's first team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00211-00074943-00075632": "all-america the 1921 and 1922 teams also", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00212-00075633-00076175": "claimed si AAA titles the 1921 team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00213-00076176-00076451": "suffered its only lost to undefeated", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00214-00076452-00076818": "Eastern power Penn State Tech was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00215-00076819-00077207": "captained by fullback Judy Harlan future", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00216-00077208-00077511": "Tech fullback Sam Murray was asked about", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00217-00077512-00077843": "a certain strong runner in the 1930s", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00218-00077844-00078251": "he's good but if I were playing again I", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00219-00078252-00078569": "would have one wish never to see earring", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00220-00078570-00078869": "down upon me a more fearsome picture of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00221-00078870-00079191": "power than Judy Harlan blocking for Red", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00222-00079192-00079901": "Baron Baron ran for 1459 yards on the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00223-00079902-00080547": "season from 1923 to 1925 though Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00224-00080548-00080796": "failed to claim a conference title it", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00225-00080797-00081018": "had one of its best ever players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00226-00081019-00081354": "fullback Doug Wyckoff the outstanding", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00227-00081355-00081728": "back of the south for the past two years", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00228-00081729-00082128": "coach Alexander recalled the work of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00229-00082129-00082230": "Douglas why", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00230-00082231-00082526": "Koff against not redeemed two years in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00231-00082527-00082826": "succession was brilliant in the extreme", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00232-00082827-00083274": "as was his plunging against Penn State", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00233-00083275-00083736": "when we defeated them twice Tech and UGA", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00234-00083737-00084080": "renewed their annual rivalry game in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00235-00084081-00084500": "1925 after an eight-year hiatus", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00236-00084501-00084789": "quarterback Ike Armstrong thought the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00237-00084790-00085050": "game clock read five seconds remaining", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00238-00085051-00085314": "in the game when in actuality it was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00239-00085315-00085737": "five minutes williams set up his offense", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00240-00085738-00085995": "for a field goal and kicked it to put", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00241-00085996-00086324": "tech up three to zero on first down", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00242-00086325-00086703": "luckily for Williams Tech one three to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00243-00086704-00086762": "zero", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00244-00086763-00087443": "in 1927 Alexander instituted the plan", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00245-00087444-00087791": "Georgia was highly rated to start the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00246-00087792-00088188": "1927 season known as the dream and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00247-00088189-00088560": "wonder team and justified their rating", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00248-00088561-00088842": "throughout the season going nine to zero", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00249-00088843-00089256": "in their first nine games Alexander's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00250-00089257-00089505": "plan was to minimize injuries by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00251-00089506-00089757": "benching his starters early no matter", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00252-00089758-00090051": "the score of every game before the UGA", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00253-00090052-00090693": "finale on December 3rd 1927 UGA rolled", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00254-00090694-00090987": "into Atlanta on the cusp of a national", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00255-00090988-00091365": "and conference title Tech's well rested", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00256-00091366-00091575": "starters were helped by the rain and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00257-00091576-00091944": "shutout the Bulldogs 12 to 0 ending any", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00258-00091945-00092382": "chance of UGA s title while netting the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00259-00092383-00092967": "SI AAA title Alexander's 1928 team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00260-00092968-00093234": "amassed a perfect record and won the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00261-00093235-00093615": "school's second national title the team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00262-00093616-00093912": "was led at center by captain Peter pond", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00263-00093913-00094248": "and upset not read am i sat at Grant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00264-00094249-00094578": "field and saw a magnificent not redeemed", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00265-00094579-00094857": "team suddenly recoiled before the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00266-00094858-00095297": "furious pounding of one man pond center", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00267-00095298-00095610": "said legendary coach not a rock", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00268-00095611-00095985": "nah nobody could stop him I counted", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00269-00095986-00096263": "twenty scoring plays that this man", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00270-00096264-00096768": "ruined the 1928 team was also the very", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00271-00096769-00097085": "first tech team to attend a bowl game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00272-00097086-00097461": "the team was invited to the Rose Bowl to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00273-00097462-00097812": "play California the game was a defensive", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00274-00097813-00098063": "struggle with the first point scored", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00275-00098064-00098415": "after a Georgia Tech fumble the loose", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00276-00098416-00098748": "ball was scooped up by California center", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00277-00098749-00098979": "Roy Riegel's and then accidentally", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00278-00098980-00099275": "returned in the wrong direction", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00279-00099276-00099555": "Riegel's returned the ball all the way", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00280-00099556-00099932": "to California's three yard line after", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00281-00099933-00100238": "Regals was finally stopped by his own", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00282-00100239-00100467": "teammate at the one-yard line", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00283-00100468-00100692": "he was swarmed by a group of tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00284-00100693-00101073": "players the Bears opted to punt from the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00285-00101074-00101367": "end zone the punt was blocked and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00286-00101368-00101667": "converted by tech into a safety giving", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00287-00101668-00102068": "tech ER to 2-0 lead Cal scored a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00288-00102069-00102332": "touchdown and a point after but tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00289-00102333-00102593": "would score another touchdown to win the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00290-00102594-00102965": "game eight to seven this victory made", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00291-00102966-00103128": "tech the ten to zero", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00292-00103129-00103481": "undefeated national champion of 1928", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00293-00103482-00103827": "coach Alexander found campus spirit to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00294-00103828-00104066": "be particularly low following the Great", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00295-00104067-00104403": "Depression his successful football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00296-00104404-00104732": "program and the other athletic teams had", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00297-00104733-00105015": "very few student fans attending the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00298-00105016-00105413": "games he helped to establish a spirit", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00299-00105414-00105690": "organization known as the Yellow Jacket", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00300-00105691-00106094": "club in 1930 to bolster student spirit", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00301-00106095-00106431": "the group would later become the ramblin", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00302-00106432-00106907": "wreck club the 1939 team was SEC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00303-00106908-00107364": "co-champion the only retired jersey in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00304-00107365-00107670": "Georgia Tech football history is number", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00305-00107671-00108083": "19 the number belonged to tech halfback", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00306-00108084-00108458": "Clint Castleberry Castleberry played on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00307-00108459-00108854": "the number five ranked 1942 Tech team as", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00308-00108855-00109001": "a true freshman and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00309-00109002-00109368": "was third place in the 1942 Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00310-00109369-00109763": "Trophy voting after ending his freshman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00311-00109764-00110039": "year at Tech Castleberry elected to join", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00312-00110040-00110297": "the war effort and signed up for the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00313-00110298-00110747": "Army Air Corps while co-piloting a b-26", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00314-00110748-00111128": "Marauder over Africa Castleberry his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00315-00111129-00111483": "crew and another b-26 disappeared and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00316-00111483-00111739": "were never heard from again", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00317-00111740-00112040": "Castleberry has been memorialized on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00318-00112041-00112316": "Grant field ever since with a prominent", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00319-00112317-00112706": "number 19 on display in the stadium the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00320-00112707-00113351": "1943 and 1944 teams won SEC titles coach", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00321-00113352-00113807": "Alexander finally retired in 1944 after", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00322-00113808-00114179": "winning 134 games as head coach and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00323-00114180-00114473": "taking tech to the Rose Bowl Orange Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00324-00114474-00114902": "Cotton Bowl Classic and Sugar Bowl to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00325-00114903-00115208": "this day Alexander has the second most", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00326-00115209-00115610": "victories of any Tech football coach the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00327-00115611-00115889": "record for most coaching victories in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00328-00115890-00116116": "tech history is still held by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00329-00116117-00116414": "Alexander's then coordinator an eventual", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00330-00116415-00117104": "successor Bobby Dodd", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00331-00117105-00118227": "topic Bobby Dodd era 1945 to 1966 Bobby", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00332-00118228-00118482": "Dodd took over the Georgia Tech football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00333-00118483-00118788": "program following coach Alexander's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00334-00118789-00119271": "retirement in 1944 Dodds coaching", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00335-00119272-00119510": "philosophy revolved around player", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00336-00119511-00119858": "treatment and character development he", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00337-00119859-00120108": "did not believe in intense physical", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00338-00120108-00120372": "practices but rather precise and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00339-00120373-00120801": "well-executed practices Dodds philosophy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00340-00120802-00121131": "translated to winning he set the record", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00341-00121132-00121605": "for career wins at Tech at 165 career", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00342-00121606-00121908": "coaching wins including a 31 game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00343-00121908-00122514": "winning streak from 1951 1952 he also", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00344-00122515-00122786": "managed to capture two Southeastern", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00345-00122788-00123168": "Conference titles in the 1952 national", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00346-00123169-00123525": "title which concluded a 12 to 0 perfect", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00347-00123526-00123765": "season and Sugar Bowl conquest of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00348-00123766-00124074": "previously undefeated 7th ranked Ole", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00349-00124075-00124368": "Amos in a season that also included", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00350-00124369-00124701": "victories over Orange Bowl champions 9th", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00351-00124702-00125033": "ranked Alabama 15th ranked Gator Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00352-00125034-00125384": "champions Florida Gators football 16th", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00353-00125385-00125768": "ranked Duke and a 7 to 4 rival Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00354-00125769-00126132": "while 9 to 0 Michigan State would", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00355-00126133-00126414": "capture the app and up titles the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00356-00126415-00126629": "Jackets were ranked first in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00357-00126630-00127038": "International News Service poll Dodd", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00358-00127039-00127353": "also understood the deep-seated rivalry", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00359-00127354-00127740": "with the University of Georgia his teams", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00360-00127741-00127985": "won eight games in a row over the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00361-00127986-00128526": "Bulldogs from 1949 to 1956 out scoring", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00362-00128527-00129006": "the Bulldogs 176 to 39 during the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00363-00129007-00129294": "winning streak this eight game winning", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00364-00129295-00129594": "streak against Georgia remains the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00365-00129595-00129867": "longest winning streak by either team in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00366-00129868-00130239": "the series Dodd would finish his career", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00367-00130240-00130299": "with a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00368-00130300-00130593": "12 to 9 record against the Bulldogs", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00369-00130594-00130848": "Dodd's tenure included georgia tech's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00370-00130849-00131064": "withdrawal from the Southeastern", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00371-00131065-00131436": "Conference the initial spark for Dodds", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00372-00131437-00131709": "withdrawal was a historic feud with", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00373-00131710-00132044": "Alabama Crimson Tide coach Bear Bryant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00374-00132045-00132396": "the feud began when Tech was visiting", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00375-00132397-00132591": "the tide at Legion Field in Birmingham", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00376-00132592-00133215": "in 1961 after a Tech punt Alabama Fair", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00377-00133216-00133347": "caught the ball", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00378-00133348-00133584": "Chick grinning of Tech was playing", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00379-00133585-00133851": "coverage and relaxed after the signal", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00380-00133852-00134196": "for the fair catch darwin Holt of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00381-00134197-00134499": "Alabama continued play and smashed his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00382-00134500-00134787": "elbow into granel's face causing severe", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00383-00134788-00135105": "fracturing in his face a broken nose and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00384-00135106-00135501": "blood filled sinuses granny was knocked", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00385-00135502-00135729": "unconscious and suffered a severe", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00386-00135730-00136008": "concussion the result of which left him", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00387-00136009-00136307": "unable to play football ever again", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00388-00136308-00136674": "Dodd sent Bryant a letter asking Bryant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00389-00136675-00136920": "to suspend Holt after game film", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00390-00136921-00137229": "indicated Holt had intentionally injured", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00391-00137230-00137682": "grinning Brian never suspended Holt the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00392-00137683-00137943": "lack of discipline infuriated Dodd and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00393-00137944-00138204": "sparked Dodds interest in withdrawing", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00394-00138205-00138675": "from the SEC another issue of concern", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00395-00138676-00138960": "for Dodd was Alabama's and other SEC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00396-00138961-00139361": "schools over recruitment of players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00397-00139362-00139629": "universities would recruit more players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00398-00139630-00139971": "than they had rushed a space for during", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00399-00139972-00140223": "the summer practice sessions the teams", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00400-00140224-00140475": "in question would cup the players well", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00401-00140476-00140724": "after signing day thus preventing the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00402-00140725-00141027": "cut players from finding new colleges to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00403-00141028-00141410": "play for Dodd appealed the SEC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00404-00141411-00141714": "administration to punish the tryout", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00405-00141715-00142146": "camps of his fellow SEC members but the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00406-00142147-00142494": "SEC did not finally", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00407-00142495-00142809": "Dodd withdrew Georgia Tech from the SEC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00408-00142810-00143283": "in 1964 Tech would remain an independent", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00409-00143284-00143610": "like not red arm and Penn State at the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00410-00143611-00143676": "time", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00411-00143677-00143904": "during the final four years of Dodds", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00412-00143905-00144444": "coaching tenure in 1967 Dodd passed the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00413-00144445-00144684": "head coach position to his favorite", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00414-00144685-00145095": "coordinator bud Carson Dodds simply", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00415-00145096-00145329": "retained his Athletic Director position", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00416-00145330-00145833": "which he had acquired in 1950 he would", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00417-00145834-00146231": "not retire from athletic directing until", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00418-00146232-00146810": "1976", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00419-00146811-00147449": "topic coaching in Dodds shadow 1967 to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00420-00147450-00148236": "1986 bud Carson was text offensive", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00421-00148237-00148734": "coordinator in 1966 his job was to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00422-00148735-00149031": "appease the tech fanbase Bobby Dodd had", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00423-00149032-00149382": "accumulated Carson was not the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00424-00149383-00149652": "charismatic leader like Dodd but rather", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00425-00149653-00149970": "a strategy man that enjoyed intense game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00426-00149971-00150309": "planning Carson's most notable", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00427-00150310-00150585": "achievements included recruiting Tex", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00428-00150586-00150894": "first ever african-american scholarship", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00429-00150895-00151143": "athlete and being the first tech head", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00430-00151144-00151394": "coach to be fired", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00431-00151395-00151728": "Carson recruited Eddie McCann to play", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00432-00151729-00152187": "quarterback in 1970 after several summer", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00433-00152188-00152457": "practices mccoshen won the starting", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00434-00152458-00152718": "quarterback job and became the first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00435-00152719-00153006": "african-american quarterback to start", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00436-00153007-00153408": "for a major Southeastern University this", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00437-00153409-00153678": "decision initially polarized Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00438-00153679-00153945": "Tech's fan base but after winning his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00439-00153946-00154209": "first four starts and leading tech to a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00440-00154210-00154455": "nine to three season after three", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00441-00154456-00154734": "straight four to six seasons mccoshen", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00442-00154735-00155063": "won the hearts of the tech faithful", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00443-00155064-00155409": "mccutchins besting of UGA in the annual", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00444-00155410-00155751": "rivalry game made mccoshen a fixture on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00445-00155752-00155856": "campus", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00446-00155857-00156234": "the following season however led to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00447-00156235-00156786": "Carson's demise in 1971 Tech went six to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00448-00156787-00157077": "six and a fan base used to Bobbie Dodds", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00449-00157078-00157362": "eight wins per season average forced", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00450-00157363-00157812": "Carson out by James Boyd's hand Carson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00451-00157813-00158025": "went on to form the Steel Curtain", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00452-00158026-00158505": "Pittsburgh Steelers defense bill Fulcher", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00453-00158506-00158898": "supplanted Bad Carson Bulger appeared to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00454-00158899-00159168": "be the right choice but quit after two", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00455-00159169-00159572": "seasons overwhelmed by racial incidents", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00456-00159573-00159906": "vultures tenure included a terrible feud", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00457-00159907-00160015": "with Eddie McKay", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00458-00160016-00160551": "which peaked before the 1972 UGA game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00459-00160552-00160849": "mccoshen had requested additional", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00460-00160850-00161095": "tickets for the game so that his family", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00461-00161096-00161515": "could attend Fulcher refused the ticket", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00462-00161516-00161785": "request and mccoshen sat out of practice", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00463-00161786-00162193": "in protest Fulcher responded by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00464-00162194-00162478": "suspending the quarterback for the UGA", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00465-00162479-00162868": "game and the upcoming Liberty Bowl the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00466-00162869-00163129": "story exploded on the national scene", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00467-00163130-00163477": "when Jesse Jackson attended the UGA game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00468-00163478-00163732": "allowing mccoshen to sit with him", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00469-00163733-00164032": "outside of the stadium in protest pepper", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00470-00164033-00164326": "Rodgers was hired soon after full jerk", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00471-00164327-00164746": "wit Rodgers was hired away from the UCLA", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00472-00164747-00165019": "Bruins and like Carson and Fulcher", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00473-00165020-00165289": "simply could not return tech to its", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00474-00165290-00165541": "national prominence of Dodds era and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00475-00165542-00165799": "after six seasons Rodgers had", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00476-00165800-00166167": "accumulated only 34 wins and barely a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00477-00166168-00166555": "50% winning percentage Rodgers", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00478-00166556-00166783": "flamboyant demeanor shortened his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00479-00166784-00167032": "welcome at the school and athletic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00480-00167033-00167272": "director Doug Weaver replaced him with", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00481-00167273-00167701": "Bill Curry Homer rice became athletic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00482-00167702-00167935": "director and attempted to reinvigorate", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00483-00167936-00168259": "Tech's program by joining the Atlantic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00484-00168260-00168772": "Coast Conference in 1980 curry had no", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00485-00168773-00169042": "experience as a head coach but was a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00486-00169043-00169186": "refreshing change", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00487-00169187-00169555": "after the flamboyant Rogers Curry's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00488-00169556-00169837": "early years saw tech reach its lowest", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00489-00169838-00170040": "point in modern history", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00490-00170041-00170563": "his first two tech teams from 1980 1981", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00491-00170564-00170899": "went to one nine one with the only", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00492-00170900-00171256": "bright spots being a brilliant 24 to 21", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00493-00171257-00171574": "victory over bear Bryant's Alabama team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00494-00171575-00171949": "at Legion Field to open the 1981 season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00495-00171950-00172309": "and a three to three slugfest in 1980", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00496-00172310-00172600": "with their number one rated not redeem", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00497-00172601-00172999": "at Grant field things had gotten so bad", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00498-00173000-00173314": "they could only get better he slowly", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00499-00173315-00173401": "rebuilt", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00500-00173402-00173704": "team restored a winning mentality to the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00501-00173705-00174115": "Georgia Tech fanbase and in 1985 Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00502-00174116-00174490": "won nine games including a 17 to 14", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00503-00174491-00174748": "victory over Michigan State in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00504-00174749-00175420": "all-american bowl Tex 1984-1985 teams", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00505-00175421-00175891": "featured the Blackwatch defense the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00506-00175892-00176146": "black watch defense was created by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00507-00176147-00176440": "defensive coordinator Don Lindsey and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00508-00176441-00176710": "featured linebackers Ted roof and Jim", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00509-00176711-00177046": "Anderson safety mark Hogan and linemen", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00510-00177047-00177424": "Pat swilling the elite defensive players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00511-00177425-00177679": "were awarded black stripes down the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00512-00177680-00177946": "center of their helmets and black GT", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00513-00177947-00178257": "emblems on the side of their helmets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00514-00178258-00178570": "Curry's leadership and ability to build", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00515-00178571-00178858": "a winning program sparked interest from", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00516-00178859-00179161": "the Crimson Tide and Alabama hired curry", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00517-00179162-00179686": "away from tech in 1986 after Curry's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00518-00179687-00179941": "departure Tech hired the talented", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00519-00179942-00180265": "Maryland Terrapins coach Bobby Ross who", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00520-00180266-00180569": "departed a Maryland athletic program in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00521-00180570-00181347": "turmoil after the Len Bias tragedy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00522-00181348-00182446": "topic Bobby Ross era 1987 to 1991 Bobby", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00523-00182447-00182710": "Ross came from Maryland after winning", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00524-00182711-00183193": "three ACC titles over four years Ross", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00525-00183194-00183465": "first season at Tech experienced a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00526-00183466-00183721": "severe talent vacuum after Curry's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00527-00183722-00184000": "departure and the players Ross inherited", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00528-00184001-00184381": "resisted the changes he demanded the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00529-00184382-00184662": "team only won two games and Ross", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00530-00184663-00184918": "contemplated ending his coaching career", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00531-00184919-00185307": "after a humbling loss to Wake Forest in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00532-00185308-00185773": "1987 Ross decided to remain at Tech and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00533-00185774-00186163": "continued to rebuild Tech's program the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00534-00186164-00186516": "turning point came in 1989 with the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00535-00186517-00186793": "recruitment of Sean Jones and several", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00536-00186794-00187198": "other key freshmen after two seasons and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00537-00187199-00187501": "only five total wins Jones helped the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00538-00187502-00187839": "Jackets rebound at the end of the 1989", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00539-00187840-00188178": "season in Jones sophomore season Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00540-00188179-00188407": "powered through their schedule and won", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00541-00188408-00188898": "the ACC the four-game unbeaten streak in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00542-00188899-00189337": "1989 extended all the way through 1990", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00543-00189338-00189835": "and into the 1991 Citrus Bowl the key", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00544-00189836-00190177": "victory in the streak was a huge 41 to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00545-00190178-00190515": "38 come-from-behind upset victory over", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00546-00190516-00190774": "their number one ranked Virginia in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00547-00190775-00191091": "Charlottesville before a nationwide TV", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00548-00191092-00191589": "audience Tech demolished Nebraska 45 to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00549-00191590-00192058": "21 in the 1991 Citrus Bowl finishing the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00550-00192059-00192400": "season won 101 and earning a share of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00551-00192401-00192709": "the 1990 national title with the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00552-00192710-00193039": "Colorado Buffaloes Tech's winning streak", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00553-00193040-00193404": "ended against Penn State in the 1991", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00554-00193405-00193802": "kickoff classic Ross and Jones never", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00555-00193803-00194188": "replicated that 1990 season but managed", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00556-00194189-00194545": "to win eight games in 1991 making", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00557-00194546-00194775": "Shawn Jones one of the most heralded", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00558-00194776-00195036": "quarterbacks in tech history", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00559-00195037-00195322": "Ross was offered a head coach position", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00560-00195323-00195712": "after the 1991 season for the San Diego", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00561-00195713-00196135": "Chargers which he took after first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00562-00196136-00196438": "considering Ross assistant coaches Ralph", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00563-00196439-00196723": "Reagan and George O'Leary Tech hired", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00564-00196724-00197050": "Bill Lewis away from East Carolina soon", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00565-00197051-00197700": "after Ross departure", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00566-00197701-00198771": "topic Louis and O'Leary era 1992 to 2001", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00567-00198772-00199135": "when Lewis was hired the tech faithful", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00568-00199136-00199393": "hoped he would continue to build on Ross", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00569-00199394-00199861": "success he had just led East Carolina to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00570-00199862-00200200": "an 11 to 1 record and a final ranking of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00571-00200201-00200617": "ninth in the nation however Lewis first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00572-00200618-00201025": "season at tech in 1992 saw the jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00573-00201026-00201382": "collapsed to only a 5 to 6 record just", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00574-00201383-00201616": "two years removed from a national", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00575-00201617-00202045": "championship preseason all-american Sean", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00576-00202046-00202309": "Jones suffered from nagging injuries", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00577-00202310-00202717": "leaving Tech's offense inept after Jones", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00578-00202718-00203005": "fourth-year ran out redshirt freshman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00579-00203006-00203248": "Donny Davis stepped in to fill his shoes", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00580-00203249-00203719": "in 1993 which saw another five to six", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00581-00203720-00204115": "season in just two years Lewis had", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00582-00204116-00204358": "completely squandered the successful", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00583-00204359-00204729": "momentum established by Bobby Ross", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00584-00204730-00205105": "during the summer of 94 George O'Leary", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00585-00205106-00205446": "was rehired as defensive coordinator", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00586-00205446-00205746": "with Davis injured in spring practice", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00587-00205746-00206073": "Lewis recruited Tom Loganville as his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00588-00206075-00206373": "replacement lug and Bill was a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00589-00206375-00206677": "proficient pastor at Palomar College a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00590-00206678-00206973": "junior college in California and his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00591-00206975-00207429": "first two games in 1994 showed promise", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00592-00207430-00207786": "tech almost upset Arizona who was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00593-00207787-00208038": "projected as the number one team in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00594-00208039-00208471": "nation by Sports Illustrated and 145 to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00595-00208471-00208800": "26 over Western Carolina", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00596-00208801-00209155": "however Tech lost its next six games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00597-00209156-00209446": "before Lewis was fired with three games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00598-00209446-00209823": "remaining in the season O'Leary was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00599-00209825-00210082": "named interim coach for the rest of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00600-00210083-00210414": "season they lost their final three games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00601-00210415-00210700": "including a forty eight to ten drubbing", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00602-00210701-00210925": "at the hands of Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00603-00210926-00211305": "despite this tech dropped the interim", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00604-00211306-00211669": "tag from O'Leary's title and named him", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00605-00211669-00212160": "head coach in 1995 O'Leary's first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00606-00212161-00212512": "season saw senior Donnie Davis return as", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00607-00212513-00212953": "starter and tech won six games O'Leary's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00608-00212954-00213246": "second season saw the emergence of Joe", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00609-00213248-00213526": "Hamilton as starter when Brandon Shaw", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00610-00213527-00213867": "struggled in his first two starts", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00611-00213867-00214119": "Hamilton would eventually lead the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00612-00214121-00214405": "Jackets back to bowl contention and tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00613-00214406-00214779": "attended its first Bowl in six years the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00614-00214780-00215123": "1997 CARQUEST Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00615-00215125-00215383": "Hamilton's prowess as a runner and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00616-00215384-00215744": "passer thrilled the Georgia Tech fans", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00617-00215746-00216055": "offensive coordinator Ralph Reagan", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00618-00216056-00216379": "utilized a complex offense with Hamilton", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00619-00216380-00216642": "that featured option football mixed in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00620-00216644-00217030": "with complex timing routes Hamilton", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00621-00217031-00217333": "racked up yardage touchdowns and wins", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00622-00217334-00217783": "for tech in 1998 Hamilton and Tech's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00623-00217784-00218085": "high-powered offense won 10 games and a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00624-00218086-00218367": "season-ending victory over not freedom", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00625-00218369-00218784": "in the Gator Bowl Hamilton's senior year", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00626-00218785-00219121": "put him on the national stage he was a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00627-00219121-00219375": "leading candidate for the Heisman Trophy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00628-00219376-00219771": "against rushing phenomenon Ron Dayne", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00629-00219771-00220159": "Hamilton passed for over 3,000 yards and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00630-00220160-00220448": "rushed for over 700 yards", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00631-00220450-00220785": "but while Hamilton dazzled the Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00632-00220786-00221050": "Tech defense was a liability they", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00633-00221051-00221362": "allowed around 28 points per game and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00634-00221363-00221679": "may have ultimately cost Hamilton the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00635-00221680-00222144": "1999 Heisman Trophy in a late season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00636-00222144-00222451": "nationally televised game against Wake", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00637-00222452-00222796": "Forest Tech gave up 26 points and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00638-00222796-00223096": "Hamilton threw two interceptions and no", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00639-00223096-00223519": "touchdowns as an indirect result Dayne", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00640-00223519-00223780": "went on to win the Heisman Joe was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00641-00223781-00224158": "runner up Hamilton's Georgia Tech career", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00642-00224159-00224232": "ended", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00643-00224233-00224529": "on a sour note in the 2000 Gator Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00644-00224530-00224826": "against the Miami where the jackets lost", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00645-00224827-00225273": "28 to 13 the following season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00646-00225273-00225561": "redshirt junior George Godsey a more", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00647-00225562-00225842": "traditional pocket passer succeeded", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00648-00225844-00226113": "Hamilton at the helm of Tech's powerful", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00649-00226114-00226557": "offense the drop-off was minimal Godsey", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00650-00226558-00226791": "continued where Hamilton left off", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00651-00226792-00227330": "winning nine games in 2008 games in 2001", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00652-00227331-00227784": "in 2000 Godsey also led tech to their", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00653-00227785-00228003": "third straight victory over the arch", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00654-00228004-00228287": "rival Georgia Bulldogs the end of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00655-00228288-00228692": "2001 season saw George O'Leary entertain", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00656-00228694-00228978": "a coaching offer from not radom after", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00657-00228979-00229281": "Bob Davie announced resignation as Irish", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00658-00229282-00229605": "head coach O'Leary was eventually", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00659-00229606-00229898": "awarded the position but it was revoked", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00660-00229900-00230163": "shortly thereafter when not redeemed", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00661-00230164-00230463": "discovered that O'Leary had fabricated", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00662-00230464-00230873": "several aspects of his resume he claimed", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00663-00230875-00231078": "to have played three years for the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00664-00231079-00231354": "University of New Hampshire and to have", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00665-00231355-00231623": "attained a master's degree from New York", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00666-00231625-00231966": "University in actuality he had attended", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00667-00231967-00232302": "NYU but did not graduate and he never", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00668-00232303-00232610": "played a down of New Hampshire football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00669-00232611-00232929": "following O'Leary's departure Mac", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00670-00232930-00233166": "McWhorter was named interim head coach", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00671-00233167-00233478": "for Georgia Tech's bowl game a victory", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00672-00233479-00233896": "over Stanford in the 2001 Seattle Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00673-00233898-00234261": "the following spring Chan Gailey was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00674-00234262-00234519": "hired to replace O'Leary as Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00675-00234519-00235151": "Tech's head coach", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00676-00235152-00236289": "topic Chan Gailey era 2002 to 2007 Chan", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00677-00236290-00236642": "Gailey came to Georgia Tech in 2002", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00678-00236644-00236883": "after head coaching stints with the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00679-00236884-00237228": "Dallas Cowboys sanford bulldogs and troy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00680-00237229-00237723": "trojans gay lee's first team in 2002", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00681-00237723-00237990": "managed to win seven games under the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00682-00237991-00238367": "quarterbacking of AJ Suggs the most", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00683-00238369-00238761": "notable game of the 2002 season was an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00684-00238762-00239055": "upset of national title contender North", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00685-00239056-00239463": "Carolina State Georgia Tech rallied in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00686-00239464-00239771": "the fourth quarter to upset NC State and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00687-00239773-00240042": "end Phillip Rivers as Heisman Trophy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00688-00240042-00240579": "hopes in 2003 11 Georgia Tech players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00689-00240580-00240917": "were found academically ineligible", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00690-00240917-00241209": "despite the academic losses and the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00691-00241210-00241446": "playing of true freshman Reggie Baul", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00692-00241446-00241791": "Gailey would lead Tech to a 7 win season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00693-00241792-00242028": "and humiliation of Tulsa in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00694-00242029-00242490": "humanitarian Bowl PJ Daniels racked up", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00695-00242491-00243005": "over 300 yards rushing in the effort", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00696-00243006-00243489": "2004 and 2005 saw Georgia Tech improved", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00697-00243490-00243816": "talent and skill wise but Tech won seven", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00698-00243817-00244239": "games again star Calvin Johnson arrived", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00699-00244240-00244701": "as a true freshman in 2004 his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00700-00244702-00245067": "performance against Clemson in 2004", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00701-00245067-00245325": "helped cement Johnson's place in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00702-00245326-00245717": "annals of all-time Tech grades 2 off the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00703-00245719-00245985": "field problems affected the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00704-00245986-00246576": "Jackets 2005 season 1st Ruben Houston a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00705-00246577-00246846": "starting cornerback was arrested for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00706-00246846-00247110": "possession of over 100 pounds of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00707-00247111-00247503": "marijuana Houston was dismissed from the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00708-00247504-00247776": "football team immediately following this", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00709-00247777-00248048": "arrest but a later court order forced", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00710-00248050-00248346": "coach Gailey to allow Houston to return", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00711-00248346-00248673": "to the team Houston would see little", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00712-00248673-00248937": "playing time following the court order", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00713-00248938-00249354": "at the end of the 2005 season an NC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00714-00249355-00249654": "double-a investigation found that eleven", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00715-00249655-00249894": "ineligible players had played for the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00716-00249894-00250373": "Yellowjackets between the 1998 and 2005", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00717-00250375-00250769": "seasons these players played while not", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00718-00250771-00251079": "making progress towards graduation on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00719-00251080-00251511": "the NCAA approved schedule the football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00720-00251512-00251787": "victories for that season were initially", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00721-00251788-00252084": "revoked and Georgia Tech was put on two", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00722-00252085-00252489": "years of NC double-a probation twelve", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00723-00252490-00252759": "football scholarships were stricken from", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00724-00252760-00253110": "Georgia Tech's allotment for the 2006", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00725-00253111-00253611": "and 2007 freshmen classes the Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00726-00253612-00253884": "Tech athletic department appealed this", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00727-00253885-00254178": "decision by the NC double-a and the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00728-00254179-00254436": "records were restored but scholarship", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00729-00254437-00254746": "reductions and probation remained", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00730-00254748-00255090": "athletic director Dave brain retired in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00731-00255091-00255510": "January 2006 and Dan Raider Kovich was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00732-00255511-00255906": "hired as athletic director gay Lee's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00733-00255907-00256212": "most successful year at Georgia Tech was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00734-00256213-00256656": "in 2006 with nine victories and the ACC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00735-00256657-00257046": "Coastal Division championship the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00736-00257046-00257328": "Jackets football team reached its first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00737-00257329-00257742": "new years Bowl since the 1999 Gator Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00738-00257742-00257904": "and played the West Virginia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00739-00257905-00258321": "Mountaineers in the Gator Bowl Tashard", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00740-00258321-00258671": "choice led the ACC in rushing yards and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00741-00258673-00259050": "Calvin Johnson led the ACC in receptions", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00742-00259051-00259377": "and receiving yardage after an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00743-00259378-00259707": "impressive 33 to 3 victory at not", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00744-00259708-00260091": "redeemed to open the 2007 season the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00745-00260092-00260523": "teams slid to finish 7 to 6 on the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00746-00260523-00260942": "morning of Monday November 26 2007", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00747-00260944-00261248": "Gailey was fired from the Yellow Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00748-00261250-00261504": "two days after another heartbreaking", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00749-00261505-00261723": "loss to the University of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00750-00261723-00261966": "giorgia the Yellowjackets athletic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00751-00261967-00262260": "department hired Paul Johnson then the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00752-00262261-00262515": "head coach at Navy and former Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00753-00262516-00262734": "Southern head coach as gay Lee's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00754-00262735-00263633": "replacement on December 7 2007", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00755-00263634-00264637": "topic Paul Johnson era 2008 to 2018", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00756-00264638-00265090": "on Friday December 7 2007 less than two", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00757-00265091-00265351": "weeks after Georgia Tech announced the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00758-00265352-00265666": "firing of Chan Gailey Paul Johnson was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00759-00265667-00265909": "announced as the new Georgia Tech head", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00760-00265910-00266314": "football coach Johnson was hired under a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00761-00266315-00266623": "seven-year contract worth more than 11", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00762-00266624-00266938": "million dollars Johnson immediately", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00763-00266939-00267265": "began installing his unique flex bone", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00764-00267266-00267607": "option offense at Georgia Tech by the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00765-00267608-00267937": "regular season's end Johnson had led the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00766-00267938-00268231": "Yellowjackets to a 9 to 3 record", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00767-00268232-00268554": "including an ACC Coastal Division Co", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00768-00268555-00268942": "championship and a 45 to 42 win in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00769-00268943-00269323": "Athens Georgia over archrival UGA Tech's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00770-00269324-00269580": "first win against the Bulldogs since", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00771-00269581-00269943": "2000 in recognition of his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00772-00269944-00270160": "accomplishments in his first season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00773-00270161-00270631": "Johnson was named 2008 ACC coach of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00774-00270632-00270922": "Year by the Atlantic Coast Sports Media", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00775-00270923-00271231": "Association as well as the CBS", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00776-00271232-00271666": "sports.com coach of the year several", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00777-00271667-00271957": "weeks after Johnson's defeat of rival", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00778-00271958-00272248": "Georgia Georgia Tech rewarded Johnson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00779-00272249-00272596": "with a new contract worth 17 point 7", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00780-00272597-00272965": "million dollars a 53% raise that made", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00781-00272966-00273238": "him the 2nd highest paid coach in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00782-00273239-00273577": "ACC before he had even completed his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00783-00273578-00274042": "first year in the conference in 2009", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00784-00274043-00274309": "Johnson led the Yellow Jackets to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00785-00274310-00274564": "historic wins over Florida State in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00786-00274565-00274855": "Tallahassee number for Virginia Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00787-00274856-00275212": "breaking and 0 217 losing streak to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00788-00275213-00275503": "top-5 opponents at Grant field in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00789-00275504-00275818": "past 47 years and Virginia in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00790-00275819-00276178": "Charlottesville the jackets went on to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00791-00276179-00276430": "defeat the Clemson Tigers to make them", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00792-00276431-00276745": "ACC champions a title that would be", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00793-00276746-00277204": "vacated on July 14 2011 due to NC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00794-00277205-00277606": "double-a infractions the Yellow Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00795-00277607-00277882": "went on to lose to Iowa in the Orange", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00796-00277883-00277923": "Bowl", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00797-00277924-00278029": "25", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00798-00278030-00278395": "aughter 14 Georgia Tech had another", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00799-00278396-00278647": "significant win over the number-5", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00800-00278648-00279036": "Clemson Tigers on October 29th 2011", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00801-00279037-00279346": "giving the Tigers their first defeat of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00802-00279347-00279619": "the season and enabling QB Tevin", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00803-00279620-00280135": "Washington to rush for 176 yards on 27", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00804-00280136-00280390": "carries and a touchdown breaking a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00805-00280391-00280849": "school record in 2012 Georgia Tech was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00806-00280850-00281143": "declared the winner of the ACC Coastal", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00807-00281144-00281548": "Division on November 19 2012 clinching", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00808-00281549-00281941": "it with a victory over Duke 42 to 24 and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00809-00281942-00282354": "finishing with a 5 to 3 ACC record", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00810-00282355-00282649": "Georgia Tech played against Florida", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00811-00282650-00283054": "State in the 2012 ACC championship game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00812-00283055-00283345": "which was coach Paul Johnson's second", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00813-00283346-00283674": "appearance in the title game the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00814-00283675-00284008": "Yellowjackets lost to the Seminoles 21", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00815-00284009-00284518": "to 15 the 2014 Yellow Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00816-00284519-00284809": "despite being predicted to finish 5th in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00817-00284810-00285133": "coastal division by ESPN garnered a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00818-00285134-00285496": "tentative regular-season record 6 to 2", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00819-00285497-00285889": "ACC including wins over their number 19", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00820-00285890-00286180": "Clemson and number 9 Georgia to finish", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00821-00286181-00286489": "the regular season ranked number 11 by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00822-00286490-00286762": "the recently created college football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00823-00286763-00287095": "playoff committee the highlight of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00824-00287096-00287344": "season was an overtime thriller that", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00825-00287345-00287575": "lead to the defeat of the Bulldogs in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00826-00287576-00287959": "Athens featuring Harrison Butkus 53-yard", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00827-00287960-00288169": "field goal that sent the game into", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00828-00288170-00288541": "overtime a one-yard rushing touchdown by", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00829-00288542-00288847": "our Bezeq Lasky and the game clinching", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00830-00288848-00289162": "interception of UGA quarterback Hudson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00831-00289163-00289542": "Mason's throw by cornerback DJ white", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00832-00289543-00289858": "Georgia Tech met number four Florida", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00833-00289859-00290275": "State in the 2014 ACC championship game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00834-00290276-00290506": "in Charlotte North Carolina", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00835-00290507-00290974": "losing 37 to 35 following their", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00836-00290975-00291262": "conference championship Florida State", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00837-00291263-00291412": "was chosen in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00838-00291413-00291675": "for ranked number three under which", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00839-00291676-00291967": "circumstance the Orange Bowl selected", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00840-00291968-00292246": "Georgia Tech now number 12 as its", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00841-00292247-00292503": "replacement to face the number seven", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00842-00292504-00292785": "Mississippi State Bulldogs on December", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00843-00292786-00293320": "31st 2014 Justin Thomas led the Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00844-00293321-00293716": "to a dominating 49 to 34 win for the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00845-00293717-00294013": "Yellow Jackets finishing the season 11", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00846-00294014-00294349": "to 3 number 8 in app poll and number", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00847-00294350-00294779": "seven in the American coaches poll the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00848-00294780-00295134": "2015 season showed the Yellow Jackets a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00849-00295135-00295374": "three to nine record after numerous", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00850-00295375-00295671": "injuries throughout the entire year", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00851-00295672-00296085": "their only notable win was a 22 to 16", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00852-00296086-00296424": "upset over number 9 Florida State on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00853-00296425-00296679": "Tech's homecoming night when the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00854-00296680-00296947": "Jackets blocked an attempted field goal", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00855-00296948-00297252": "by Florida State kicker Roberto Aguayo", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00856-00297253-00297552": "which was picked up by Lance Austin and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00857-00297553-00297837": "returned for the game-winning touchdown", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00858-00297838-00298227": "this was later coined the miracle on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00859-00298228-00298674": "Edgewood Drive 2015 year marked the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00860-00298675-00299052": "first year since 1996 that Georgia Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00861-00299053-00299481": "did not make a bowl appearance the next", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00862-00299482-00299853": "year 2016 marked a bounce-back season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00863-00299854-00300027": "with the Yellow Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00864-00300028-00300279": "led by team captain Justin Thomas", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00865-00300280-00300657": "posting a 9 to 4 record including a win", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00866-00300658-00301149": "over Kentucky in the taxpayer Bowl 2016", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00867-00301150-00301612": "also saw a 28 to 27 victory over Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00868-00301613-00301956": "in Athens featuring a 14 point comeback", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00869-00301957-00302191": "in the fourth quarter topped off by a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00870-00302192-00302535": "six yard TD rush on third down by Quay", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00871-00302536-00302829": "Searcy with 30 seconds left in the game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00872-00302830-00303228": "the Yellowjackets took a step back in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00873-00303229-00303756": "2017 finishing 5 to 6 for two for ACC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00874-00303757-00304185": "with close losses to Tennessee 42 to 41", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00875-00304186-00304498": "in two OT at the chick-fil-a kickoff", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00876-00304499-00304781": "game in the newly constructed Mercedes", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00877-00304782-00305308": "Benz Stadium and at Miami 25 to 24", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00878-00305309-00305747": "despite starting the 2018 season 1 2 3", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00879-00305748-00306041": "the Yellowjackets rallied to finish the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00880-00306042-00306317": "regular season 7 to 5", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00881-00306318-00306617": "the most notable victory was that", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00882-00306618-00306902": "against rival Virginia Tech making", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00883-00306903-00307115": "Georgia Tech the only conference", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00884-00307116-00307412": "opponent to win three consecutive games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00885-00307413-00307738": "in Lane Stadium against Virginia Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00886-00307739-00308138": "the season will end with the 2018 quick", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00887-00308139-00308513": "lane Bowl Johnson announced his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00888-00308514-00308987": "retirement on November 28 2018 effective", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00889-00308988-00309332": "following the team's bowl game Jeff", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00890-00309333-00309620": "Collins was named Johnson's replacement", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00891-00309621-00310351": "on December 7th 2018", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00892-00310352-00311261": "topic Jeff Collins era 2019 present Jeff", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00893-00311262-00311548": "Collins was announced on December 7th", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00894-00311549-00311870": "2018 as the new head coach to replace", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00895-00311871-00312217": "the retiring Paul Johnson starting the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00896-00312218-00312662": "2019 season Collins was previously the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00897-00312663-00312911": "head coach at Temple defensive", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00898-00312912-00313175": "coordinator at Mississippi State and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00899-00313176-00313433": "Florida and previously worked with", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00900-00313434-00313727": "Georgia Tech as a graduate assistant and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00901-00313728-00314410": "recruiting coordinator", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00902-00314411-00315354": "topic championships", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00903-00315355-00316099": "topic national championships Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00904-00316100-00316387": "Tech has been named national champions", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00905-00316388-00316759": "seven times by NCAA designated major", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00906-00316760-00317340": "selectors Georgia Tech claims the 1917", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00907-00317341-00318154": "1928 1952 and 1990 Championships claimed", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00908-00318155-00318787": "national championships", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00909-00318788-00319544": "topic conference championships Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00910-00319545-00319892": "Tech has won 16 Conference championships", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00911-00319893-00320371": "nine outright and seven shared", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00912-00320372-00320918": "co-champions", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00913-00320919-00321666": "topic divisional championships Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00914-00321667-00321978": "Tech has won five division championships", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00915-00321979-00322197": "with four of those leading to an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00916-00322198-00322766": "appearance in the ACC championship game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00917-00322767-00323339": "co-champions", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00918-00323340-00324078": "topic ballgames Georgia Tech has", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00919-00324079-00324402": "appeared in 41 bowl games and ranks", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00920-00324403-00324805": "ninth in all-time bowl wins with 23", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00921-00324806-00325101": "Georgia Tech's first four bowl game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00922-00325102-00325548": "appearances the Rose Bowl 1929 Orange", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00923-00325549-00326097": "Bowl 1940 Cotton Bowl Classic 1943 and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00924-00326098-00326550": "Sugar Bowl 1944 marked the first time a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00925-00326551-00326804": "team had competed in all four of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00926-00326805-00327672": "major bowl games interim", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00927-00327673-00328435": "topic home stadium the Yellowjackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00928-00328436-00328675": "play their home games at Bobby Dodd", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00929-00328676-00328945": "Stadium at historic Grant Field in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00930-00328946-00329449": "Atlanta Georgia upon his hiring in 1904", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00931-00329450-00329779": "John Heisman insisted that the Institute", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00932-00329780-00330157": "acquire its own football field grant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00933-00330158-00330454": "field was constructed to appease Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00934-00330455-00330676": "as well as bring a true home-field", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00935-00330677-00331128": "advantage to tech football from 1893 to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00936-00331129-00331492": "1912 the team used area parks such as", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00937-00331493-00331807": "brisbane park pond stallion park and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00938-00331808-00332197": "pied mont park as the home field Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00939-00332198-00332464": "Tech took out a seven-year lease on what", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00940-00332465-00332701": "is now the southern end of grant field", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00941-00332702-00332938": "although the land was not adequate for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00942-00332939-00333025": "sports", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00943-00333026-00333423": "due to its unleveled rocky nature in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00944-00333424-00333865": "1905 Heisman had 300 convict laborers", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00945-00333866-00334138": "clear rocks removed tree stumps and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00946-00334139-00334399": "level out the field for play Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00947-00334400-00334666": "students then built a grandstand on the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00948-00334667-00335137": "property the land was purchased by 1913", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00949-00335138-00335620": "and John W grant donated $15,000 towards", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00950-00335621-00335839": "the construction of the fields first", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00951-00335840-00336118": "permanent stands the field was named", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00952-00336119-00336346": "grant field in honor of the donors", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00953-00336347-00336625": "deceased son Hugh Inman grant the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00954-00336626-00336916": "stadium now sits amongst a unique urban", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00955-00336917-00337207": "skyline and is among the oldest Division", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00956-00337208-00337681": "one FBS football stadiums in fact the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00957-00337682-00337954": "only Division one stadium Zolder a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00958-00337955-00338238": "franklin field at the University of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00959-00338239-00338632": "Pennsylvania and Harvard Stadium Grant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00960-00338633-00339145": "Field was natural grass until 1971 the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00961-00339146-00339598": "astroturf was replaced by grass in 1995", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00962-00339599-00340072": "the stadium officially holds 55,000 but", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00963-00340073-00340833": "has held up to 50 6412 in 2005 and 56", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00964-00340834-00341724": "and 680 in 2006", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00965-00341725-00342445": "topic logos and uniforms the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00966-00342446-00342940": "interlocking JT logo was created in 1967", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00967-00342941-00343321": "at the request of Bobby Dodd one of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00968-00343322-00343582": "varsity players was asked to design a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00969-00343583-00343981": "logo for the helmets several variations", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00970-00343982-00344311": "of the design were submitted including a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00971-00344312-00344710": "yellow jacket design the yellow jacket", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00972-00344711-00344956": "was not submitted because to make the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00973-00344957-00345172": "insect look mean it would have to be", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00974-00345173-00345480": "stinging and therefore flying backwards", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00975-00345481-00345880": "the interlocking GT was selected during", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00976-00345881-00346285": "the summer of 1967 and formalized into", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00977-00346286-00346699": "decals for the helmets over the years it", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00978-00346700-00346954": "became the official logo for Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00979-00346955-00347221": "Tech athletics when head coach Paul", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00980-00347222-00347584": "Johnson was hired in 2008 the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00981-00347585-00348016": "Jackets adopted a new uniform style one", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00982-00348017-00348319": "year later the uniforms were altered to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00983-00348320-00348694": "change the yellow to gold a year after", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00984-00348695-00348936": "that the uniforms were altered again", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00985-00348937-00349282": "this time the team adopted separate", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00986-00349283-00349552": "white uniforms for both home and away", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00987-00349553-00349810": "games while retaining the previous", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00988-00349811-00350080": "styles Navy and gold jerseys for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00989-00350081-00350353": "occasions when the Yellow Jackets could", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00990-00350354-00351026": "not wear white at home", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00991-00351027-00351934": "topic rivalries", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00992-00351935-00352655": "topic georgia georgia tech's fight songs", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00993-00352656-00352898": "and cheese are tailored to belittle the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00994-00352899-00353126": "Georgia Bulldogs and the perennial", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00995-00353127-00353414": "catchphrase for Georgia Tech fans for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00996-00353415-00353726": "many decades has been to hell with", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00997-00353727-00354071": "Georgia Georgia Tech and the Univ of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00998-00354072-00354281": "Georgia have played each other in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-00999-00354282-00354638": "football over 100 times and hundreds", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01000-00354639-00354974": "more times in basketball baseball track", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01001-00354975-00355319": "and field tennis etc and this rivalry", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01002-00355320-00355613": "has become known as clean old-fashioned", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01003-00355614-00356027": "hate the annual football game is by far", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01004-00356028-00356300": "the most important game on the schedule", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01005-00356301-00356711": "for most Georgia Tech sports fans the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01006-00356712-00356918": "winner of this game takes home the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01007-00356919-00357184": "Georgia state Governor's Cup", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01008-00357185-00357476": "Georgia Tech trails Georgia in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01009-00357477-00357824": "all-time series six seven four one five", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01010-00357825-00358560": "thru the 2018 season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01011-00358561-00359240": "topic orbán the Yellowjackets have", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01012-00359241-00359509": "played the Auburn Tigers more than 90", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01013-00359510-00359768": "times in football and the series of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01014-00359769-00360010": "football games between the two is the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01015-00360011-00360313": "second oldest in the southeast", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01016-00360314-00360709": "Auburn Univ or API is by far", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01017-00360710-00360971": "Georgia Tech second most often played", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01018-00360972-00361402": "opponent in football the rivalry is also", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01019-00361403-00361913": "intense in basketball baseball etc this", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01020-00361914-00362168": "rivalry lost some luster when the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01021-00362169-00362422": "Georgia Tech athletics discarded its", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01022-00362423-00362621": "membership in the Southeastern", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01023-00362622-00362977": "Conference in 1963 to become an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01024-00362978-00363397": "independent Institute however the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01025-00363398-00363695": "Jackets continued their annual series of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01026-00363696-00363893": "football games with the Auburn Tigers", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01027-00363894-00364306": "through 1987 and with the University of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01028-00364307-00364575": "Georgia though the present-day", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01029-00364576-00364865": "Georgia Tech and Auburn play football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01030-00364866-00365192": "games in occasional years and games in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01031-00365193-00365546": "other sports regularly even though the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01032-00365547-00365800": "Yellow Jackets have joined the Atlantic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01033-00365801-00366047": "Coast Conference for all sports in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01034-00366048-00366310": "recent decades from a historical", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01035-00366311-00366556": "perspective the Auburn Tigers are", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01036-00366557-00366797": "Georgia Tech's second highest sports", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01037-00366798-00367192": "rivalry behind only the Georgia Bulldogs", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01038-00367193-00367624": "urban leads in the all-time series 4 7 4", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01039-00367625-00368583": "1 4 with the last game played in 2005", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01040-00368584-00369286": "Topic Clemson the Georgia Tech Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01041-00369287-00369580": "Jackets and the Clemson Tigers have the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01042-00369581-00369841": "fourth most played series in Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01043-00369842-00370237": "Tech football history Clemson is Tech's", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01044-00370238-00370546": "closest opponent geographically in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01045-00370547-00370966": "Atlantic Coast Conference also in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01046-00370967-00371293": "ACC's new to division arrangement each", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01047-00371294-00371596": "team has one football opponent in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01048-00371597-00371812": "opposite division which has been", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01049-00371813-00372103": "selected as the two teams official cross", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01050-00372104-00372408": "division rival that they play every year", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01051-00372409-00372718": "the Yellow Jackets and the Clemson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01052-00372719-00373093": "Tigers are one of these six pairs in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01053-00373094-00373336": "addition to their geographical closeness", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01054-00373337-00373633": "and the Heisman connection the Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01055-00373634-00373948": "Tech Clemson pairing is also a logical", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01056-00373949-00374227": "one because of both schools long history", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01057-00374228-00374548": "in engineering technology and science", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01058-00374549-00374959": "education recently the game has become", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01059-00374960-00375262": "known for last-minute extremely close", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01060-00375263-00375895": "finishes from 1996 to 2001 each of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01061-00375896-00376225": "six games was decided by exactly three", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01062-00376226-00376837": "points in 1977 before the Yellow Jackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01063-00376838-00377161": "had even joined the ACC this football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01064-00377162-00377368": "series was being considered for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01065-00377369-00377659": "termination by the administration of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01066-00377660-00378082": "Georgia Tech Clemson football fans in an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01067-00378083-00378346": "effort to show their economic impact on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01068-00378347-00378646": "the Atlanta Georgia area brought with", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01069-00378647-00378961": "them to atlanta large stockpiles of $2", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01070-00378962-00379198": "bills that were stamped with clemson", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01071-00379199-00379630": "tiger paws Georgia Tech leads Clemson in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01072-00379631-00380038": "the all-time series 503 1/2 through the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01073-00380039-00380706": "2018 season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01074-00380707-00381424": "topic Virginia Tech the rivalry with", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01075-00381425-00381670": "Virginia Tech has grown considerably", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01076-00381671-00382141": "since Virginia Tech entered the ACC in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01077-00382142-00382387": "previous years the teams played", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01078-00382388-00382729": "infrequently the intra conference game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01079-00382730-00383029": "has often seen both teams ranked and the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01080-00383030-00383269": "outcome has played a key part in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01081-00383270-00383500": "determining the winner of the ACC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01082-00383501-00383962": "Coastal Division since the ACC switched", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01083-00383963-00384361": "to Division format in 2005 the winner of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01084-00384362-00384640": "this game has gone on to win the Coastal", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01085-00384641-00384937": "Division all but once with VT winning", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01086-00384938-00385302": "six times and GT winning four times", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01087-00385303-00385609": "dubbed the Battle of the techs the game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01088-00385610-00385903": "has seen some very close very intense", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01089-00385904-00386005": "matchups", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01090-00386006-00386296": "Virginia Tech leads the series nine to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01091-00386297-00387059": "seven through the 2018 season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01092-00387060-00387739": "topic Tennessee Georgia Tech and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01093-00387740-00388110": "Tennessee hadn't met since 1987 until", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01094-00388111-00388425": "losing a heartbreaking Labor Day game in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01095-00388426-00388824": "Atlanta in 2017 that renewed the rivalry", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01096-00388825-00389199": "between the two when Georgia Tech was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01097-00389200-00389473": "part of the Southeastern Conference they", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01098-00389474-00389848": "played annually after Georgia Tech left", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01099-00389849-00390298": "the SEC in 1964 the teams still met", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01100-00390299-00390834": "until 1987 Tennessee leads the series to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01101-00390835-00391189": "5 1 7 to with the last game played in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01102-00391190-00391947": "the 2017 season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01103-00391948-00392710": "topic traditions colors Georgia Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01104-00392711-00392977": "football features old gold and white", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01105-00392978-00393445": "uniforms with old gold helmets navy blue", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01106-00393446-00393703": "and black have been used as alternate", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01107-00393704-00394204": "jerseys in 2006 Georgia Tech featured a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01108-00394205-00394525": "throwback Jersey based on bud Carson era", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01109-00394526-00394936": "uniforms the jerseys were mustered gold", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01110-00394937-00395338": "and the helmets were white songs the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01111-00395339-00395674": "fight songs for Georgia Tech are ramblin", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01112-00395675-00396097": "wreck from Georgia Tech and up with the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01113-00396098-00396478": "white and gold if Georgia Tech's caused", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01114-00396479-00396595": "a touchdown", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01115-00396596-00396952": "then both songs are played if Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01116-00396953-00397297": "Tech only kicks a field goal ramblin", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01117-00397298-00397699": "wreck is played for some big plays a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01118-00397700-00397939": "shortened version of either song is", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01119-00397940-00398359": "played nicknames Georgia Tech football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01120-00398360-00398677": "teams have had several nicknames over", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01121-00398678-00399108": "the years including the blacksmith's the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01122-00399109-00399715": "engineers the golden tornado or just the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01123-00399716-00400132": "Tech's officially the teams are called", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01124-00400133-00400773": "the Yellow Jackets or the ramblin wreck", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01125-00400774-00401227": "mascots the ramblin wreck and the Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01126-00401228-00401635": "Jacket bars are the mascots of Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01127-00401636-00402093": "Tech football the ramblin wreck is a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01128-00402094-00402505": "1930 Ford model a sports coupe a and it", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01129-00402506-00402754": "has led the football team onto Grant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01130-00402755-00403140": "field every game since September 30th", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01131-00403141-00403642": "1961 bars began pacing the sidelines of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01132-00403643-00403860": "grant field as a mischievous", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01133-00403861-00404131": "anthropomorphised Yellow Jacket during", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01134-00404132-00404614": "the 1970s bars was ranked the number", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01135-00404615-00404875": "three top mascot in all of college", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01136-00404876-00405113": "football by America", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01137-00405114-00405794": "best and the top 10 website Yellow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01138-00405795-00406247": "Jacket ally Yellow Jacket ally is an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01139-00406248-00406517": "event staged before every game", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01140-00406518-00406790": "it is a player's walk in which the team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01141-00406791-00407047": "and coaches walk from the buses to the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01142-00407048-00407323": "stadium and the fans surround and Cheer", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01143-00407324-00407737": "the walking players steam whistle an", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01144-00407738-00407996": "industrial steam whistle has been", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01145-00407997-00408263": "present on Georgia Tech's campus ever", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01146-00408264-00408676": "since the early industrial shop years it", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01147-00408677-00408925": "typically was blown for the change of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01148-00408926-00409193": "classes at five minutes before the hour", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01149-00409194-00409589": "on football game days the whistle is", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01150-00409590-00409862": "blown after every Yellow Jackets score", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01151-00409863-00410137": "and again after every Yellowjackets", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01152-00410138-00410566": "victory student section the student", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01153-00410567-00410801": "sections for the Yellow Jackets home", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01154-00410802-00411118": "football games are primarily located in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01155-00411119-00411370": "the north and south end zones of grant", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01156-00411371-00411862": "field until the 2011 season flash card", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01157-00411863-00412130": "displays were performed by the student", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01158-00412131-00412562": "section every football season since 1957", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01159-00412563-00412972": "a semi-official student cheering section", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01160-00412973-00413459": "colder swarm is located in the north end", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01161-00413460-00413497": "zone", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01162-00413498-00413878": "adjacent to the marching band the swarm", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01163-00413879-00414499": "began in 1996 rat caps incoming Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01164-00414500-00414772": "Tech freshmen are referred to as rats", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01165-00414773-00415003": "which stands for recruits at Tech", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01166-00415004-00415268": "although in recent years the Student", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01167-00415268-00415543": "Government has begun incorrectly using", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01168-00415544-00415964": "recently acquired tech students a rat is", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01169-00415964-00416185": "encouraged to wear the gold colored", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01170-00416186-00416422": "beanie caps with the front bill worn", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01171-00416423-00416684": "turned up and bearing the students name", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01172-00416685-00416995": "hometown' major class year and the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01173-00416996-00417397": "letters rat a rat should record the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01174-00417398-00417628": "scores of each football game on the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01175-00417629-00417862": "sides of their rat cap written right", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01176-00417863-00418172": "side up for victories upside down for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01177-00418172-00418534": "losses and sideways for ties", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01178-00418535-00418924": "rat should write the good word on their", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01179-00418925-00419339": "caps to hell with Georgia it is the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01180-00419339-00419600": "responsibility of a rat to know the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01181-00419601-00419903": "fight songs the alma mater all of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01182-00419904-00420343": "cheers and their good word before ACC", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01183-00420344-00420629": "conference regulations prohibited the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01184-00420630-00420980": "practice upperclassmen ordered rats on", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01185-00420981-00421364": "the field before each home game and rats", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01186-00421364-00421625": "would line up in the endzone along both", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01187-00421626-00421877": "sides of the entryway from the locker", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01188-00421878-00422174": "room forming an alleyway for the ramblin", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01189-00422175-00422402": "wreck to drive through leading the team", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01190-00422403-00422858": "out onto the field the ACC forced an end", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01191-00422859-00423235": "to this tradition after the 1980 season", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01192-00423235-00423614": "the rat cap tradition is most strictly", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01193-00423614-00424009": "observed by members of the marching band", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01194-00424010-00424166": "marching band", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01195-00424167-00424352": "even though Georgia Tech is a", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01196-00424353-00424655": "high-ranking Institute of Technology and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01197-00424656-00424916": "not a college of the arts and humanities", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01198-00424917-00425252": "it still fields a 300 plus member", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01199-00425253-00425531": "marching band at all home football games", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01200-00425532-00425918": "and ball games a smaller pep band", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01201-00425918-00426197": "attends Road games which the full band", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01202-00426197-00426589": "doesn't attend among other songs the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01203-00426590-00426887": "Yellow Jacket marching band always plays", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01204-00426888-00427130": "the Georgia Tech fight songs and the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01205-00427131-00427514": "alma mater and in addition it plays when", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01206-00427514-00427922": "you say Budweiser you've said it all at", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01207-00427922-00428653": "the completion of the third quarter", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01208-00428654-00429666": "topic individual achievements", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01209-00429667-00430394": "Topic Heisman Trophy finalists", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01210-00430395-00430652": "Georgia Tech has had several players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01211-00430653-00430941": "receive votes in the Heisman Trophy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01212-00430942-00431327": "balloting Eddie Procop finished fifth in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01213-00431328-00431712": "the 1943 Heisman voting Lennie snow", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01214-00431713-00432137": "finished 14th in the 1966 voting Eddie", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01215-00432138-00432521": "Lee ivory finished eighth in the 1978", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01216-00432522-00432839": "voting and Calvin Johnson finished 10th", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01217-00432840-00433319": "in the 2006 voting Billy Loes Ridge is", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01218-00433320-00433604": "the only tech player to receive votes in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01219-00433605-00434133": "multiple years he was eighth in 1962 and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01220-00434134-00434691": "runner-up in 1963 Clint Castleberry was", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01221-00434692-00434945": "the only freshman in the history of the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01222-00434946-00435252": "Heisman to finish as high as third until", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01223-00435253-00435523": "Herschel Walker's third-place finish in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01224-00435524-00436046": "1980 Castleberry and Walker however were", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01225-00436047-00436452": "both surpassed in 2004 by true freshman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01226-00436453-00436687": "Adrian Peterson's Heisman runner-up", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01227-00436688-00437120": "season Joe Hamilton tied lows ridges", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01228-00437121-00437914": "runner-up status in 1999", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01229-00437914-00438668": "topic all Americans Georgia Tech has", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01230-00438668-00439028": "fielded 50 first-team all Americans the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01231-00439029-00439346": "first all-americans at Tech were Walker", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01232-00439347-00439730": "carpenter an Everett's trapper in 1917", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01233-00439731-00439985": "while the most recent were Durand Brooks", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01234-00439985-00440471": "in 2007 Michael Johnson in 2008 and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01235-00440472-00440843": "Derrick Morgan in 2009 and Shaquille", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01236-00440843-00441543": "Mason in 2014", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01237-00441544-00442274": "topic position award winners three", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01238-00442275-00442510": "Georgia Tech players have been awarded", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01239-00442512-00442789": "the highest collegiate award possible", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01240-00442791-00443170": "for their position Joe Hamilton won the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01241-00443171-00443456": "Davey O'Brien Award after his senior", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01242-00443457-00443891": "season in 1999 Calvin Johnson won the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01243-00443892-00444143": "Fred Billiton eikhoff award after his", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01244-00444143-00444557": "junior season in 2006 and durand Brooks", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01245-00444558-00445097": "won the Reggae award in 2007 Hamilton", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01246-00445097-00445331": "and Johnson were the only Tech players", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01247-00445332-00445652": "to be named ACC Player of the Year", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01248-00445653-00445913": "until Jonathan Dwyer received the honor", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01249-00445914-00446593": "in 2008", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01250-00446593-00447662": "topic post-collegiate accolades topic", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01251-00447663-00448328": "College Football Hall of Fame Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01252-00448329-00448625": "Tech has had three coaches and 14", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01253-00448626-00448841": "players inducted into the College", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01254-00448842-00449126": "Football Hall of Fame just down the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01255-00449127-00449497": "street in Atlanta coaches Heisman", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01256-00449497-00449847": "Alexander and Dodd were inducted in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01257-00449849-00450985": "1954 1951 and 1993 classes respectively", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01258-00450985-00451804": "topic NFL Draft Georgia Tech has over", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01259-00451805-00452105": "150 alumni that have played in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01260-00452106-00452501": "National Football League Tech has had 10", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01261-00452502-00452764": "players selected in the first round of", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01262-00452766-00453114": "the NFL Draft since its inception in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01263-00453116-00453581": "1937 the first Georgia Tech player ever", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01264-00453582-00453875": "to be drafted was Middleton Fitzsimmons", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01265-00453876-00454393": "in 1937 he was drafted second in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01266-00454395-00454696": "10th round by the Chicago Bears", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01267-00454697-00455033": "the first Tech player selected in the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01268-00455034-00455459": "first round was Eddie prokop in 1945 and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01269-00455460-00455656": "the most recent first-round", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01270-00455657-00455933": "yellowjackets where demeyers Thomas and", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01271-00455934-00456455": "Derrick Morgan in 2010 first-round draft", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01272-00456456-00457022": "picks", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01273-00457023-00457693": "pick Pro Football Hall of Fame to", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01274-00457694-00457941": "Yellowjackets have been inducted into", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01275-00457942-00458222": "the Pro Football Hall of Fame", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01276-00458222-00458522": "Joe gaion played professional football", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01277-00458523-00458987": "from 1920 to 1927", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01278-00458988-00459335": "gaion was a collegiate teammate of Jim", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01279-00459336-00459606": "Thorpe at Carlisle Indian industrial", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01280-00459607-00459881": "school before transferring to Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01281-00459882-00460268": "Tech his playing career began with the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01282-00460269-00460514": "Canton Bulldogs and finished with the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01283-00460515-00460920": "New York Giants he was inducted into the", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01284-00460921-00461456": "Hall of Fame in the class of 1966 Billy", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01285-00461457-00461708": "Shaw played professional football for", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01286-00461709-00462410": "the Buffalo Bills from 1961 to 1969 he", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01287-00462411-00462675": "was inducted into the Hall of Fame in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01288-00462676-00463455": "the class of 1999", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01289-00463456-00464220": "topic future non-conference opponents", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01290-00464221-00464568": "announced schedules as of September 7th", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01291-00464568-00465158": "2018", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01292-00465159-00466050": "topic notes", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01293-00466051-00466963": "topic endnotes", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01294-00466964-00467771": "topic bibliography McMath Robert C", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01295-00467772-00468143": "Ronald H by your jamesy Britain Lawrence", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01296-00468143-00468514": "Foster August W gable house Jermaine M", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01297-00468516-00469007": "read 1985 engineering the new South", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01298-00469008-00469513": "Georgia Tech 1885 to 1985", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01299-00469514-00469871": "Athens Georgia University of Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01300-00469872-00470537": "press Wallace Robert 1969 dress her in", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01301-00470538-00470831": "white and gold a biography of Georgia", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01302-00470832-00471639": "Tech Georgia Tech Foundation", "0-yTtalgR3Y-01303-00471641-00472634": "topic external links official website"}}, {"audio_id": "0-FIBNrMZ-8", "text": {"0-FIBNrMZ-8-00000-00000064-00000271": "welcome back alex lyon here and in this", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00001-00000272-00000390": "video we are going to", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00002-00000391-00000678": "define small group communication in some", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00003-00000679-00000799": "related terms", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00004-00000800-00001047": "we are working out of bb and masterson's", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00005-00001048-00001119": "book", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00006-00001120-00001278": "on small group communication called", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00007-00001279-00001478": "communicating in small groups", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00008-00001479-00001687": "so first let's define small group", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00009-00001688-00001863": "communication this is communication", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00010-00001864-00002079": "among a small group of people who share", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00011-00002080-00002191": "a common purpose", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00012-00002192-00002399": "who feel a sense of belonging to the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00013-00002400-00002534": "group and who exert", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00014-00002535-00002823": "influence on one another that's the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00015-00002824-00003007": "basic definition", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00016-00003008-00003254": "of small group communication and we're", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00017-00003255-00003375": "going to be breaking that down and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00018-00003376-00003647": "explaining it a little bit more as we go", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00019-00003647-00003863": "so now the term communication is one", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00020-00003864-00003951": "aspect", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00021-00003952-00004199": "of that bigger definition of small group", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00022-00004200-00004343": "communication the communication is a", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00023-00004344-00004399": "process", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00024-00004400-00004670": "of acting on information that's very", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00025-00004671-00004854": "basic but human communication is the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00026-00004855-00004927": "process of", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00027-00004928-00005159": "making sense out of the world and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00028-00005160-00005375": "sharing that sense with others", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00029-00005376-00005591": "by creating meaning through the use of", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00030-00005592-00005702": "verbal and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00031-00005703-00006054": "nonverbal messages so clearly in a small", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00032-00006055-00006215": "group there are people involved", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00033-00006216-00006454": "and it involves all that back and forth", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00034-00006455-00006527": "where we", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00035-00006528-00006878": "are creating and sharing that sense", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00036-00006879-00007078": "of of shared meaning with each other", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00037-00007079-00007270": "through our exchange of verbal and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00038-00007272-00007398": "nonverbal", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00039-00007400-00007687": "messages so the communication process", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00040-00007688-00007727": "has", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00041-00007728-00008055": "various parts that well we're just in", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00042-00008056-00008174": "that definition we're going to break", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00043-00008175-00008255": "down", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00044-00008256-00008503": "these five of them and the first part of", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00045-00008504-00008703": "the process is about making sense and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00046-00008704-00009031": "that means that we interpret what we see", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00047-00009032-00009351": "hear touch smell and taste", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00048-00009352-00009574": "and by making sense and interpreting we", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00049-00009575-00009678": "mean that we are", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00050-00009679-00009991": "looking for patterns and structure in", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00051-00009992-00010199": "our experiences so", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00052-00010200-00010438": "as we're taking in all the stimuli", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00053-00010439-00010559": "around us", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00054-00010560-00010855": "our brain is making sense of it by", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00055-00010856-00011014": "looking for patterns and structure in it", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00056-00011015-00011174": "can come at us in a very confusing", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00057-00011175-00011406": "fashion and so we're looking for a way", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00058-00011407-00011646": "to sort it out in our mind the second", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00059-00011647-00011799": "part is that we are then", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00060-00011800-00012110": "sharing that sense so we share what we", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00061-00012111-00012206": "experience", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00062-00012207-00012510": "and we express ourselves to others using", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00063-00012511-00012574": "verbal", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00064-00012575-00012767": "and non-verbal messages so we're taking", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00065-00012768-00012966": "it all in and then we're", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00066-00012967-00013127": "sharing it with others around us and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00067-00013128-00013271": "they are doing the same", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00068-00013272-00013551": "to us as well so we are hearing their", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00069-00013552-00013655": "interpretation", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00070-00013656-00013815": "their sense making about what they're", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00071-00013816-00014071": "experiencing and it's about the creation", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00072-00014072-00014103": "then", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00073-00014104-00014455": "of meaning so number three creation", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00074-00014456-00014583": "it's about meaning creation and that's", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00075-00014584-00014766": "where we make meaning together", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00076-00014768-00014958": "in our hearts and minds as we interact", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00077-00014959-00015127": "as we talk to each other", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00078-00015128-00015486": "we collectively create that meaning", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00079-00015487-00015543": "together", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00080-00015544-00015791": "i put my ideas with your ideas and then", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00081-00015791-00015943": "sometimes we make something new", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00082-00015944-00016150": "sometimes we meet in the middle number", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00083-00016151-00016343": "four it's about verbal and nonverbal", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00084-00016344-00016383": "message", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00085-00016384-00016694": "so obviously words and nonverbals are", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00086-00016695-00016767": "all", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00087-00016768-00016991": "symbols that communicate our thoughts", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00088-00016992-00017199": "and meanings so even if", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00089-00017200-00017358": "i'm in a listening mode and i'm not the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00090-00017359-00017558": "one actually speaking i'm still", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00091-00017559-00017814": "giving off a vibe through my nonverbals", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00092-00017815-00018014": "affirming or disconfirming what other", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00093-00018015-00018183": "people are saying in that way", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00094-00018184-00018327": "and so i'm still contributing to the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00095-00018328-00018583": "sense making process and it is of course", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00096-00018584-00018886": "transactional number five we are sending", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00097-00018887-00019207": "and receiving messages simultaneously", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00098-00019208-00019511": "at all times even if we are not actively", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00099-00019512-00019647": "talking so even if", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00100-00019648-00019822": "it looks like you're drifting off or", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00101-00019823-00019967": "you're on your phone", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00102-00019968-00020222": "that's still sending off a message", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00103-00020223-00020279": "you're still", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00104-00020280-00020439": "not just receiving you're sending a", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00105-00020440-00020622": "message while you are doing that without", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00106-00020623-00020791": "realizing it", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00107-00020792-00020975": "some additional features of the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00108-00020976-00021135": "communication process are that it", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00109-00021136-00021199": "includes", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00110-00021200-00021383": "several elements and this is in almost", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00111-00021384-00021535": "every basic text", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00112-00021536-00021783": "in communication there's the source the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00113-00021784-00021975": "message the receiver", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00114-00021976-00022167": "that message is going through a channel", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00115-00022168-00022350": "there's sometimes some noise", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00116-00022351-00022527": "that interferes with the sending and", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00117-00022528-00022686": "receiving that message there's also", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00118-00022687-00023007": "feedback that we exchange and there's a", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00119-00023008-00023150": "general context that we are", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00120-00023151-00023319": "communicating and that's a", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00121-00023320-00023463": "model that you're going to see in most", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00122-00023464-00023671": "introductory textbooks", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00123-00023672-00023927": "there may this may involve mediated", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00124-00023928-00024022": "communication", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00125-00024023-00024263": "via technology so like we're doing right", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00126-00024264-00024391": "now there's some", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00127-00024392-00024711": "mediation between us even though i'm", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00128-00024712-00024814": "talking to you", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00129-00024815-00024999": "i'm not in the same room as you it could", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00130-00025000-00025119": "be over email", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00131-00025120-00025439": "texting what have you that mediated", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00132-00025440-00025734": "communication can hypothetically enhance", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00133-00025735-00025911": "group communication", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00134-00025912-00026150": "you might be in the same room and use", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00135-00026151-00026311": "some information technology", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00136-00026312-00026527": "or you may be separated it doesn't", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00137-00026527-00026614": "always", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00138-00026616-00026814": "enhance the group dynamics you read", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00139-00026816-00026990": "online all the time about", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00140-00026991-00027135": "what people are doing instead of", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00141-00027136-00027367": "actually communicating when they're", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00142-00027368-00027607": "in an online group they're doing other", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00143-00027608-00027846": "things they're multitasking but it can", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00144-00027847-00028111": "the technology has the potential to help", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00145-00028112-00028318": "and communication is essential for", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00146-00028319-00028655": "effective group outcomes it's not the", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00147-00028656-00028774": "only", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00148-00028775-00029039": "ingredient for successful group outcomes", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00149-00029039-00029231": "but it really is a major", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00150-00029232-00029439": "component of how well groups work", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00151-00029439-00029535": "together if", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00152-00029536-00029735": "groups are not communicating well then", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00153-00029736-00029911": "you're not going to get good outcomes", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00154-00029912-00030095": "when they are communicating well you", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00155-00030095-00030255": "have a much better chance", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00156-00030256-00030558": "of successful outcomes so those are some", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00157-00030560-00030662": "terms", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00158-00030663-00030967": "and definitions about communicating in", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00159-00030968-00030999": "small", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00160-00031000-00031174": "groups and all the individual parts of", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00161-00031175-00031302": "that uh", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00162-00031303-00031495": "question of the day i would love to hear", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00163-00031495-00031670": "your reaction to this what if any of", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00164-00031672-00031831": "these definitions stands out", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00165-00031832-00032055": "which ones do you relate to which ones", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00166-00032056-00032223": "do you want to hear more about", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00167-00032224-00032431": "i look forward to reading your comments", "0-FIBNrMZ-8-00168-00032432-00032808": "below see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "0_5sA2kpMcM", "text": {"0_5sA2kpMcM-00000-00000400-00000782": "the gospel is powerful the gospel", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00001-00000783-00001037": "transforms lives when we joined together", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00002-00001038-00001249": "to take the gospel into people's homes", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00003-00001250-00001532": "the Lord does the rest people receive", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00004-00001533-00001718": "the message and their lives are changed", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00005-00001719-00002059": "here's a story of Abraham he was a thief", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00006-00002060-00002267": "he says for many years I stole money", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00007-00002268-00002527": "from others that they intended to use to", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00008-00002528-00002756": "pay their bills I was also an alcoholic", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00009-00002757-00003058": "and struggling in anger because of my", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00010-00003059-00003454": "anger I often beat others one day one of", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00011-00003455-00003747": "my friends in out in Narcotics Anonymous", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00012-00003748-00004028": "evangelized to me and introduced me to", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00013-00004029-00004265": "your satellite television channel and", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00014-00004266-00004592": "your Christian programs since I got to", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00015-00004593-00004919": "know Christ I found a strange love in my", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00016-00004920-00005249": "heart and came to see how God served me", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00017-00005250-00005693": "and when I was a sinner he never left me", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00018-00005694-00005986": "alone and he took my eternal death on", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00019-00005987-00006361": "himself on the cross now listen this", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00020-00006362-00006646": "paragraph this sentences has touched my", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00021-00006647-00006914": "heart so deeply he says I have", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00022-00006915-00007084": "surrendered my whole life to Jesus", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00023-00007086-00007502": "Christ in 2012 for 12 days the religious", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00024-00007503-00007717": "police put me in prison because of the", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00025-00007718-00007976": "gospel of Christ and they threatened to", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00026-00007977-00008048": "kill me", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00027-00008048-00008378": "but I told them with a smile that I'm", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00028-00008379-00008663": "not afraid of death I already died", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00029-00008664-00008951": "several years ago and now I'm alive in", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00030-00008952-00009202": "the Lord Jesus Christ to serve Him", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00031-00009203-00009527": "today with the same hand that once stole", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00032-00009528-00009810": "I now spread the good news of salvation", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00033-00009811-00010127": "many religious people around me oppose", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00034-00010128-00010403": "me because of my beliefs but I don't", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00035-00010404-00010685": "quit my god-given task of sharing the", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00036-00010686-00010996": "gospel I do not want to be less than", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00037-00010997-00011369": "Peter or Stephen it's an honor for me", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00038-00011370-00011594": "that God is using me for His purposes", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00039-00011595-00011855": "and I will not lose this privilege until", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00040-00011856-00012178": "my last breath on the earth our Lord", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00041-00012179-00012313": "Jesus Christ is the Lord of", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00042-00012314-00012701": "transformation so he transformed me atif", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00043-00012702-00013163": "like me so I can be like him Jesus is in", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00044-00013163-00013327": "the business of transformation", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00045-00013328-00013569": "he uses you and I he does the work but", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00046-00013570-00013794": "he uses you and I to take the gospel", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00047-00013795-00013894": "around the world", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00048-00013894-00014169": "I want to thank you thank all of you who", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00049-00014170-00014410": "support us support the channel that will", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00050-00014411-00014616": "take the gospel into millions of", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00051-00014618-00014838": "people's homes and the Lord does the", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00052-00014840-00015130": "rest I want to also thank you for those", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00053-00015131-00015363": "who are helping us to establish to", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00054-00015365-00015544": "launch their 4:12 school of leadership", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00055-00015544-00015760": "people like Abraham they come to Christ", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00056-00015761-00015982": "they have a natural zeal to serve the", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00057-00015983-00016276": "Lord they're not afraid but they need", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00058-00016277-00016588": "training let's join together not only", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00059-00016589-00016843": "bring people like Abraham to Christ but", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00060-00016844-00017146": "also equip them so they can be the", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00061-00017147-00017521": "agents of transformation being in touch", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00062-00017522-00017769": "with us the best way to know about us is", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00063-00017770-00018130": "to just text the word Iran IRA n to a", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00064-00018131-00018472": "number seven four seven eight four just", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00065-00018473-00018664": "do that you get several links some", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00066-00018665-00018967": "information some testimonies please join", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00067-00018968-00019272": "us to transform Iran and through Iran we", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00068-00019273-00019489": "will transform the whole Middle East god", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00069-00019490-00019670": "bless you", "0_5sA2kpMcM-00070-00019671-00020263": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0_9E7sItS6I", "text": {"0_9E7sItS6I-00000-00000057-00000313": "the evolution of the wolf occurred over", "0_9E7sItS6I-00001-00000314-00000545": "a geologic timescale of at least 300", "0_9E7sItS6I-00002-00000546-00000914": "thousand years the gray wolf Canis lupus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00003-00000915-00001181": "is a highly adaptable species that is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00004-00001182-00001412": "able to exist in a range of environments", "0_9E7sItS6I-00005-00001413-00001591": "and which possesses a wide distribution", "0_9E7sItS6I-00006-00001592-00001904": "across the whole Arctic studies of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00007-00001905-00002108": "modern gray wolves have identified", "0_9E7sItS6I-00008-00002109-00002336": "distinct subpopulations that live in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00009-00002337-00002603": "close proximity to each other this", "0_9E7sItS6I-00010-00002604-00002870": "variation in subpopulations is closely", "0_9E7sItS6I-00011-00002871-00003082": "linked to differences in habitat", "0_9E7sItS6I-00012-00003083-00003371": "precipitation temperature vegetation and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00013-00003372-00003617": "prey specialization which affect cranial", "0_9E7sItS6I-00014-00003618-00003872": "dental plasticity the archaeological and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00015-00003872-00004109": "paleontological records show gray wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00016-00004110-00004298": "continuous presence for at least the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00017-00004299-00004637": "last 300 thousand years this continuous", "0_9E7sItS6I-00018-00004638-00004886": "presence contrasts with genomic analyses", "0_9E7sItS6I-00019-00004887-00005096": "which suggests that all modern wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00020-00005097-00005321": "and dogs descend from a common ancestral", "0_9E7sItS6I-00021-00005322-00005572": "wolf population that existed as recently", "0_9E7sItS6I-00022-00005573-00005897": "as 20,000 years ago these analyses", "0_9E7sItS6I-00023-00005898-00006104": "indicate a population bottleneck", "0_9E7sItS6I-00024-00006105-00006329": "followed by a rapid radiation from an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00025-00006330-00006575": "ancestral population at a time during or", "0_9E7sItS6I-00026-00006576-00006831": "just after the last glacial maximum", "0_9E7sItS6I-00027-00006833-00007112": "however the geographic origin of this", "0_9E7sItS6I-00028-00007113-00007746": "radiation is not known", "0_9E7sItS6I-00029-00007747-00008320": "topic fossil record", "0_9E7sItS6I-00030-00008321-00008605": "further information evolution of canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00031-00008606-00008926": "and canid relationships the fossil", "0_9E7sItS6I-00032-00008927-00009121": "record for ancient vertebrates is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00033-00009122-00009334": "composed of rarely occurring fragments", "0_9E7sItS6I-00034-00009335-00009520": "from which it is often impossible to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00035-00009521-00009826": "obtain genetic material researchers are", "0_9E7sItS6I-00036-00009827-00010071": "limited to morphologic analysis but it", "0_9E7sItS6I-00037-00010072-00010258": "is difficult to estimate the intra", "0_9E7sItS6I-00038-00010259-00010519": "species and into species variations and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00039-00010520-00010693": "relationships that existed between", "0_9E7sItS6I-00040-00010694-00011020": "specimens across time and place some", "0_9E7sItS6I-00041-00011021-00011206": "observations are debated by researchers", "0_9E7sItS6I-00042-00011207-00011488": "who do not always agree and hypotheses", "0_9E7sItS6I-00043-00011489-00011692": "that are supported by some authors are", "0_9E7sItS6I-00044-00011693-00011893": "challenged by others there is general", "0_9E7sItS6I-00045-00011894-00012085": "agreement on the most ancient record", "0_9E7sItS6I-00046-00012086-00012285": "which shows that Feli forms and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00047-00012286-00012508": "caniforms emerged within the superfamily", "0_9E7sItS6I-00048-00012509-00012784": "carnivore amor 443 million years before", "0_9E7sItS6I-00049-00012785-00013165": "present ybp the caniforms included the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00050-00013166-00013422": "fox-like genus letter c on whose various", "0_9E7sItS6I-00051-00013423-00013711": "species existed from 34 million ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-00052-00013712-00013924": "before branching eleven point nine", "0_9E7sItS6I-00053-00013925-00014185": "million ybp in two Volpe's foxes and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00054-00014186-00014554": "kamini canines the jackal sized Yuson", "0_9E7sItS6I-00055-00014555-00014788": "existed in north america from 10 million", "0_9E7sItS6I-00056-00014788-00015118": "ybp and by the early Pliocene about 6 to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00057-00015119-00015463": "5 million ybp the coyote like UC and AVC", "0_9E7sItS6I-00058-00015463-00015796": "invaded Eurasia in North America it gave", "0_9E7sItS6I-00059-00015797-00016050": "rise to early canis which first appeared", "0_9E7sItS6I-00060-00016051-00016306": "in the Maya scene 6 million ybp in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00061-00016307-00016663": "southwestern US and Mexico by 5 million", "0_9E7sItS6I-00062-00016664-00016990": "ybp the larger canis lepidus appeared in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00063-00016991-00017175": "the same region the canids that had", "0_9E7sItS6I-00064-00017176-00017422": "emigrated from North America to Eurasia", "0_9E7sItS6I-00065-00017423-00017689": "you seein bulbs and Nick Troy T's was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00066-00017690-00017932": "small to medium-sized predators during", "0_9E7sItS6I-00067-00017933-00018160": "the late miocene and early Pliocene but", "0_9E7sItS6I-00068-00018161-00018388": "they were not the top predators the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00069-00018389-00018589": "position of the canids would change with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00070-00018590-00018766": "the arrival of canis to become a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00071-00018767-00018981": "dominant predator across the whole antic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00072-00018982-00019324": "the wolf sized c chilensis appeared in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00073-00019325-00019534": "northern china in the mid Pliocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-00074-00019535-00019915": "around 4 to 3 million ybp the large wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00075-00019916-00020113": "sized canis appeared in the middle", "0_9E7sItS6I-00076-00020114-00020371": "Pliocene about 3 million years ago in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00077-00020372-00020646": "the u-shape basin Shaanxi province china", "0_9E7sItS6I-00078-00020647-00020989": "by 2.5 million years ago its range", "0_9E7sItS6I-00079-00020990-00021222": "included the nahyun basin in yang Yuen", "0_9E7sItS6I-00080-00021223-00021472": "County Hebei China and kuru see", "0_9E7sItS6I-00081-00021473-00021658": "tadzhikistan", "0_9E7sItS6I-00082-00021659-00021871": "this was followed by an explosion of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00083-00021872-00022108": "canis evolution across Eurasia in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00084-00022109-00022372": "early Pleistocene around 1.8 million why", "0_9E7sItS6I-00085-00022373-00022612": "BP in what is commonly referred to as", "0_9E7sItS6I-00086-00022613-00022927": "the wolf event it is associated with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00087-00022928-00023101": "formation of the mammoth steppe and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00088-00023102-00023419": "continental glaciation canis spread to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00089-00023420-00023671": "Europe in the forms of Seon insists she", "0_9E7sItS6I-00090-00023672-00023938": "Etruscan and sea fall canary the fossil", "0_9E7sItS6I-00091-00023939-00024144": "record is incomplete but it is likely", "0_9E7sItS6I-00092-00024145-00024375": "that wolves arose from a population of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00093-00024376-00024669": "small early canids morphological", "0_9E7sItS6I-00094-00024670-00024853": "evidence and genetic evidence both", "0_9E7sItS6I-00095-00024854-00025063": "suggests that wolves evolved during the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00096-00025064-00025303": "Pliocene and early Pleistocene eras from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00097-00025304-00025494": "the same lineage that also led to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00098-00025495-00025764": "coyote with fossil specimens indicating", "0_9E7sItS6I-00099-00025766-00025959": "that the coyote and the wolf diverged", "0_9E7sItS6I-00100-00025960-00026239": "from a common ancestor 1.5 million years", "0_9E7sItS6I-00101-00026239-00026536": "ago the ancestor of the jackal and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00102-00026537-00026743": "other extant members of the genus canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00103-00026744-00026964": "had split from the lineage before this", "0_9E7sItS6I-00104-00026966-00027202": "time after this separation from a common", "0_9E7sItS6I-00105-00027202-00027412": "ancestor the species that were believed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00106-00027413-00027574": "to be involved in the further evolution", "0_9E7sItS6I-00107-00027575-00027823": "of the wolf and coyote and the beliefs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00108-00027824-00028077": "of some paleontologists diverged a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00109-00028077-00028339": "number of researchers believed that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00110-00028339-00028543": "lines of seed priska lar trans C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00111-00028544-00028813": "Etruscan C Rufus and C lupus were", "0_9E7sItS6I-00112-00028814-00029020": "components involved in some way that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00113-00029020-00029706": "lead to the modern wolf and coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-00114-00029707-00030276": "topic canis Lepidus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00115-00030277-00030524": "Kaena sleep oh furgus lived in the early", "0_9E7sItS6I-00116-00030525-00030783": "Pliocene in north america curtin", "0_9E7sItS6I-00117-00030783-00031011": "proposed that the blank ansi lepa furgus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00118-00031012-00031236": "derived from smaller myosin kindest", "0_9E7sItS6I-00119-00031237-00031536": "species in North America it then became", "0_9E7sItS6I-00120-00031537-00031758": "widespread across Eurasia where it was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00121-00031758-00032012": "either identical to or closely related", "0_9E7sItS6I-00122-00032013-00032255": "with Seon iNSYS of Europe Johnston", "0_9E7sItS6I-00123-00032256-00032505": "describes C Lepidus as having a more", "0_9E7sItS6I-00124-00032506-00032702": "slender skull and skeleton than in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00125-00032703-00033036": "modern coyote Robert M Novack found that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00126-00033037-00033270": "the early populations had small delicate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00127-00033271-00033465": "and narrowly proportioned skulls that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00128-00033466-00033726": "resemble small coyotes and appear to be", "0_9E7sItS6I-00129-00033727-00033932": "ancestral to C latrans", "0_9E7sItS6I-00130-00033933-00034208": "Johnson noted that some specimens found", "0_9E7sItS6I-00131-00034209-00034479": "in Sita Canyon Texas had larger broader", "0_9E7sItS6I-00132-00034480-00034718": "skulls and along with other fragments", "0_9E7sItS6I-00133-00034719-00034946": "Novak suggested that these were evolving", "0_9E7sItS6I-00134-00034947-00035165": "into wolves Tedford disagreed with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00135-00035166-00035355": "previous authors and found that its", "0_9E7sItS6I-00136-00035356-00035558": "cranial dental morphology lacked some", "0_9E7sItS6I-00137-00035559-00035771": "characteristics that are shared by C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00138-00035772-00036021": "lupus and C latrans and therefore there", "0_9E7sItS6I-00139-00036022-00036239": "was not a close relationship but it did", "0_9E7sItS6I-00140-00036240-00036495": "suggests C leper Fergus was the ancestor", "0_9E7sItS6I-00141-00036496-00037162": "of both wolves and coyotes", "0_9E7sItS6I-00142-00037163-00037765": "topic canis Priss Colossians", "0_9E7sItS6I-00143-00037766-00038017": "Canis Priss Colossians lived in the late", "0_9E7sItS6I-00144-00038018-00038233": "Pliocene early pleistocene in north", "0_9E7sItS6I-00145-00038234-00038539": "america the first definite wolf appeared", "0_9E7sItS6I-00146-00038540-00038737": "in the late blank and earlier ving tone", "0_9E7sItS6I-00147-00038738-00038951": "Ian and named C press Colossians that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00148-00038952-00039158": "was either very close to or a synonym", "0_9E7sItS6I-00149-00039159-00039458": "for canis Edward II it resembled see", "0_9E7sItS6I-00150-00039459-00039707": "Rufus in cranial size and proportions", "0_9E7sItS6I-00151-00039708-00040007": "but with more complex dentition however", "0_9E7sItS6I-00152-00040008-00040264": "there are no fossils of see Rufus until", "0_9E7sItS6I-00153-00040265-00040448": "the late ran Calabrian Curtin was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00154-00040449-00040693": "uncertain if C priska la trans derived", "0_9E7sItS6I-00155-00040694-00040948": "from C leper Ferguson see on insists but", "0_9E7sItS6I-00156-00040949-00041158": "believed that C press Clarence was a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00157-00041159-00041386": "population of large coyotes that were", "0_9E7sItS6I-00158-00041387-00041614": "ancestral to ran Calabrian and recent", "0_9E7sItS6I-00159-00041615-00041939": "sealer trends he noted that C Arnon sis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00160-00041940-00042151": "of Europe showed striking similarities", "0_9E7sItS6I-00161-00042152-00042367": "to see pris Colossians and they could", "0_9E7sItS6I-00162-00042368-00042557": "represent what once was a whole optic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00163-00042558-00042899": "population of coyotes Novak disagreed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00164-00042900-00043136": "and believed that C press colossians was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00165-00043137-00043321": "a counterpart to the european sea", "0_9E7sItS6I-00166-00043322-00043624": "Etruscan Curtain later proposed that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00167-00043625-00043948": "both C press Colossians and C Etruscan a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00168-00043949-00044174": "group which led to see lupus but was not", "0_9E7sItS6I-00169-00044175-00044389": "sure if they evolved separately from c", "0_9E7sItS6I-00170-00044390-00044596": "lappa fergus or a possible common", "0_9E7sItS6I-00171-00044597-00044864": "ancestor that was derived from C Lepidus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00172-00044865-00045058": "the remains of the larger coyote like", "0_9E7sItS6I-00173-00045059-00045277": "canis Edward II had been found in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00174-00045278-00045526": "later Pliocene in the southwestern USA", "0_9E7sItS6I-00175-00045527-00045712": "along with C leper Figgis which", "0_9E7sItS6I-00176-00045713-00046018": "indicates a descent tedford recognized", "0_9E7sItS6I-00177-00046019-00046226": "see Edward II and found that the cranial", "0_9E7sItS6I-00178-00046227-00046460": "dental morphology of C Prisca la trans", "0_9E7sItS6I-00179-00046461-00046682": "fell inside that of C Edward II such", "0_9E7sItS6I-00180-00046683-00046907": "that the species named C pris Colossians", "0_9E7sItS6I-00181-00046908-00047581": "was doubtful Naaman dubium", "0_9E7sItS6I-00182-00047582-00048146": "topic canis ambra story", "0_9E7sItS6I-00183-00048147-00048423": "the North American wolves became larger", "0_9E7sItS6I-00184-00048424-00048654": "with two specimens indicating that see", "0_9E7sItS6I-00185-00048655-00048858": "prescale are trans diverged into the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00186-00048859-00049133": "large wolf see ambrus tree during the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00187-00049134-00049355": "Middle Pleistocene in North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-00188-00049356-00049620": "Robert a Marten disagreed and believed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00189-00049621-00049958": "that see Ambrose tree was C lupus Novak", "0_9E7sItS6I-00190-00049959-00050183": "disagreed with Martin and proposed that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00191-00050184-00050411": "see Ambrose tree was not related to C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00192-00050412-00050661": "lupus but C priska larch ins which then", "0_9E7sItS6I-00193-00050662-00051002": "gave rise to seed iris Tedford proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00194-00051003-00051239": "that the South American cjz and seen", "0_9E7sItS6I-00195-00051240-00051425": "Erin gay share dental and cranial", "0_9E7sItS6I-00196-00051426-00051602": "similarities developed for hyper", "0_9E7sItS6I-00197-00051603-00051849": "carnivore II suggesting see Ambrose tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-00198-00051850-00052112": "was the common ancestor of ckz seen", "0_9E7sItS6I-00199-00052113-00052754": "Aaron Guillen seed iris", "0_9E7sItS6I-00200-00052754-00053302": "topic canis Tyrus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00201-00053303-00053629": "in 1908 the paleontologist John Campbell", "0_9E7sItS6I-00202-00053629-00053829": "Miriam began retrieving numerous", "0_9E7sItS6I-00203-00053830-00054034": "fossilized bone fragments of a large", "0_9E7sItS6I-00204-00054035-00054291": "wolf from the Rancho La Brea Tar Pits", "0_9E7sItS6I-00205-00054292-00054565": "by 1912 he had found a skeleton", "0_9E7sItS6I-00206-00054566-00054792": "sufficiently complete to be able to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00207-00054794-00054961": "formally recognize these and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00208-00054962-00055171": "previously found specimens under the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00209-00055172-00055333": "name si dyrus leidy", "0_9E7sItS6I-00210-00055334-00055704": "1858 canis tyrus lived in the Late", "0_9E7sItS6I-00211-00055705-00055933": "Pleistocene to early Holocene in North", "0_9E7sItS6I-00212-00055934-00056170": "and South America and was the largest of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00213-00056171-00056604": "all canis species in 1987 new hypothesis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00214-00056605-00056821": "proposed that a mammal population could", "0_9E7sItS6I-00215-00056822-00057028": "give rise to a larger form called a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00216-00057029-00057244": "hyper morph during times when food was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00217-00057245-00057448": "abundant but when food later became", "0_9E7sItS6I-00218-00057449-00057616": "scarce the hyper morph would either", "0_9E7sItS6I-00219-00057616-00057879": "adapt to a smaller form or go extinct", "0_9E7sItS6I-00220-00057880-00058179": "this hypothesis might explain the large", "0_9E7sItS6I-00221-00058180-00058380": "body sizes found in many Late", "0_9E7sItS6I-00222-00058382-00058582": "Pleistocene mammals compared to their", "0_9E7sItS6I-00223-00058583-00058885": "modern counterparts both extinction and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00224-00058886-00059140": "speciation a new species splitting from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00225-00059141-00059359": "an older one could occur together during", "0_9E7sItS6I-00226-00059360-00059577": "periods of climatic extremes", "0_9E7sItS6I-00227-00059578-00059875": "Gloria D Goulet agreed with Martin and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00228-00059876-00060079": "further proposed that this hypothesis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00229-00060079-00060279": "might explain the sudden appearance of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00230-00060280-00060511": "seed iris in North America and that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00231-00060512-00060709": "because of the similarities in the skull", "0_9E7sItS6I-00232-00060710-00060957": "shapes that see lupus gave rise to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00233-00060958-00061189": "seed iris hyper morph due to abundant", "0_9E7sItS6I-00234-00061190-00061404": "game a stable environment and large", "0_9E7sItS6I-00235-00061405-00061723": "competitors Novak Curtin Umberto", "0_9E7sItS6I-00236-00061724-00061954": "disagreed with Goulet and proposed that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00237-00061954-00062211": "seed iris was not derived from C lupus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00238-00062212-00062529": "the three noted paleontologists shamming", "0_9E7sItS6I-00239-00062530-00062815": "lang RH Tedford and RM Novak have all", "0_9E7sItS6I-00240-00062816-00063042": "proposed that seed iris had evolved from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00241-00063044-00063291": "C ambrus tree with Novak stating that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00242-00063292-00063460": "there were specimens from Cumberland", "0_9E7sItS6I-00243-00063461-00063709": "cave Maryland that indicated C ambrus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00244-00063710-00064027": "tree diverging into seed iris the two", "0_9E7sItS6I-00245-00064028-00064275": "taxa share a number of characteristics", "0_9E7sItS6I-00246-00064276-00064528": "synapomorphy which suggests an origin of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00247-00064529-00064755": "seed iris in the later ving tone Ian in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00248-00064757-00064929": "the open terrain in the mid continent", "0_9E7sItS6I-00249-00064930-00065146": "and then later expanding eastward and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00250-00065147-00065841": "displacing its ancestor C ambrus tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-00251-00065842-00066426": "topic diurese lupus hybrids", "0_9E7sItS6I-00252-00066427-00066713": "Miriam named three unusual species based", "0_9E7sItS6I-00253-00066714-00066948": "on specimens recovered from the Rancho", "0_9E7sItS6I-00254-00066949-00067248": "La Brea Tar Pits they were regarded by", "0_9E7sItS6I-00255-00067249-00067509": "Novack as taxonomic synonyms for Canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00256-00067510-00067749": "lupus canis occidentalis furlong II", "0_9E7sItS6I-00257-00067750-00068013": "Merriam 1910 was described as a wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00258-00068014-00068211": "considerably smaller than the direwolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00259-00068212-00068460": "and more closely related to the timber", "0_9E7sItS6I-00260-00068461-00068796": "wolf Canis lupus occidentalis however", "0_9E7sItS6I-00261-00068797-00069084": "its Pramila p4 upper carnassial's were", "0_9E7sItS6I-00262-00069085-00069279": "massive and the hyper kony of the molar", "0_9E7sItS6I-00263-00069280-00069538": "m1 was larger than that of the direwolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00264-00069539-00069813": "one specimens teeth and palate are", "0_9E7sItS6I-00265-00069814-00070005": "described as being between the direwolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00266-00070006-00070371": "and Canis lupus occidentalis Novak", "0_9E7sItS6I-00267-00070372-00070601": "proposed the name Canis lupus furlong II", "0_9E7sItS6I-00268-00070602-00070803": "as he believed that it was a subspecies", "0_9E7sItS6I-00269-00070804-00071055": "of the gray wolf there is the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00270-00071056-00071241": "possibility that wolves living in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00271-00071242-00071487": "marginal areas led to dire wolf gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00272-00071488-00071801": "wolf hybrids canis Miller II Miriam 1912", "0_9E7sItS6I-00273-00071802-00072009": "the Miller wolf was as large as the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00274-00072010-00072188": "timber wolf but with a shorter and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00275-00072189-00072432": "heavier head its skull and dentition", "0_9E7sItS6I-00276-00072433-00072644": "were described as being intermediate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00277-00072645-00072909": "between Canis lupus occidentalis and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00278-00072910-00073167": "dire wolf its skull differed from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00279-00073168-00073416": "occidentalis due to its wider skull", "0_9E7sItS6I-00280-00073417-00073641": "especially at the palate and the size of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00281-00073642-00073899": "its p4 and m1 were much larger than any", "0_9E7sItS6I-00282-00073900-00074088": "known timber wolf with the p4", "0_9E7sItS6I-00283-00074089-00074286": "approaching that of the dire wolf in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00284-00074287-00074592": "size it is regarded by Novak as a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00285-00074593-00074868": "taxonomic synonym of Canis lupus felony", "0_9E7sItS6I-00286-00074869-00075003": "in OC on me Larry", "0_9E7sItS6I-00287-00075004-00075261": "Merriam 1918 was described as a wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00288-00075262-00075456": "different from the dire wolf by its", "0_9E7sItS6I-00289-00075457-00075693": "smaller size though sagittal crest and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00290-00075694-00075918": "the less prominent inion but closer to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00291-00075919-00076212": "the dire wolf than the timber wolf only", "0_9E7sItS6I-00292-00076213-00076497": "one specimen was found it is regarded by", "0_9E7sItS6I-00293-00076498-00076769": "Novak as a taxonomic synonym of Canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00294-00076770-00077366": "lupus fur Lonnie", "0_9E7sItS6I-00295-00077367-00077972": "topic canis maas bar consists", "0_9E7sItS6I-00296-00077973-00078250": "Kanis Moz bar consists sometimes known", "0_9E7sItS6I-00297-00078251-00078499": "as the Mossback wolf is an extinct small", "0_9E7sItS6I-00298-00078500-00078736": "wolf that once inhabited Eurasia from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00299-00078737-00078919": "the Middle Pleistocene era to the Late", "0_9E7sItS6I-00300-00078920-00079231": "Pleistocene the phylogenetic descent of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00301-00079232-00079450": "the extant wolf sea lupus from sea", "0_9E7sItS6I-00302-00079451-00079690": "Etruscans through Simos bar consists is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00303-00079691-00080044": "widely accepted in 2010 a study found", "0_9E7sItS6I-00304-00080045-00080251": "that the diversity of the canis group", "0_9E7sItS6I-00305-00080252-00080419": "decreased by the end of the early", "0_9E7sItS6I-00306-00080420-00080611": "Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00307-00080612-00080824": "was limited in Eurasia to the small", "0_9E7sItS6I-00308-00080825-00081037": "wolves of the CMOS bar consist see", "0_9E7sItS6I-00309-00081038-00081253": "variables group that were a comparable", "0_9E7sItS6I-00310-00081254-00081517": "size to the extant Indian wolf Canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00311-00081518-00081718": "lupus pala peas and the large hyper", "0_9E7sItS6I-00312-00081719-00081961": "carnivorous canis Zeno see on like air", "0_9E7sItS6I-00313-00081962-00082147": "nodes that was comparable in size to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00314-00082148-00082849": "extant northern gray wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00315-00082850-00083578": "topic canis variable Asst in 2012 a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00316-00083579-00083824": "study of the wolf like canis species of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00317-00083825-00084019": "ancient china under the direction of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00318-00084020-00084199": "xiao ming wang found that these were all", "0_9E7sItS6I-00319-00084200-00084466": "quite close to sea lupus in both dental", "0_9E7sItS6I-00320-00084467-00084691": "and post cranial dimensions except for", "0_9E7sItS6I-00321-00084692-00085026": "canis variable s which was very strange", "0_9E7sItS6I-00322-00085027-00085318": "compared to other canis in china as it", "0_9E7sItS6I-00323-00085319-00085510": "had much smaller cranial dental", "0_9E7sItS6I-00324-00085511-00085672": "dimensions than earlier and later", "0_9E7sItS6I-00325-00085673-00085999": "species the study concluded that it is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00326-00086000-00086227": "very likely that this species is the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00327-00086228-00086443": "ancestor of the domestic dog canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00328-00086444-00086680": "familiarize a hypothesis that has been", "0_9E7sItS6I-00329-00086681-00087360": "proposed by previous authors", "0_9E7sItS6I-00330-00087361-00087930": "topic canis chili ANSYS", "0_9E7sItS6I-00331-00087931-00088194": "wang-gun Tedford proposed that the genus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00332-00088195-00088416": "canis was the descendant of the coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-00333-00088417-00088632": "like you see in davis ii and its remains", "0_9E7sItS6I-00334-00088633-00088848": "first appeared in the maya scene six", "0_9E7sItS6I-00335-00088849-00089136": "million ybp in southwestern USA in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00336-00089137-00089501": "mexico by the Pliocene five million ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-00337-00089502-00089787": "the larger canis lepidus appeared in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00338-00089788-00089967": "same region and by the early Pleistocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-00339-00089968-00090354": "1 million ybp canis latrans the coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-00340-00090355-00090660": "was in existence they proposed that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00341-00090661-00090861": "progression from UC in Davis E to C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00342-00090862-00091110": "Lepidus to the coyote was linear", "0_9E7sItS6I-00343-00091111-00091443": "evolution additionally see Edward II C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00344-00091444-00091680": "latrans and C aureus formed together a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00345-00091681-00091893": "small plate and because C Edward II", "0_9E7sItS6I-00346-00091894-00092064": "appeared earliest spanning the mid", "0_9E7sItS6I-00347-00092065-00092282": "Blanken late Pliocene to the close of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00348-00092283-00092514": "the irving tone Ian Late Pleistocene it", "0_9E7sItS6I-00349-00092515-00092763": "is proposed as the ancestor Novak and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00350-00092764-00092931": "Tedford also believed that it was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00351-00092932-00093135": "possible for C lupus to have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-00352-00093136-00093393": "derived from a myosin or plyo seen canid", "0_9E7sItS6I-00353-00093394-00093588": "line that preceded and was separate from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00354-00093589-00093954": "C Lepidus based on morphology from China", "0_9E7sItS6I-00355-00093955-00094212": "the Pliocene wolf see chile insists may", "0_9E7sItS6I-00356-00094213-00094401": "have been the ancestor for both c", "0_9E7sItS6I-00357-00094402-00094620": "Armbruster e and c lupus before their", "0_9E7sItS6I-00358-00094621-00094956": "migration into north america see chile", "0_9E7sItS6I-00359-00094957-00095016": "ANSYS", "0_9E7sItS6I-00360-00095017-00095268": "to be more primitive and smaller than c", "0_9E7sItS6I-00361-00095269-00095475": "lupus and measurements of its skull and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00362-00095476-00095691": "teeth are similar to C lupus but those", "0_9E7sItS6I-00363-00095692-00095903": "of its post cranial elements are smaller", "0_9E7sItS6I-00364-00095904-00096237": "C amra story appeared in North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-00365-00096238-00096405": "in the Middle Pleistocene and is a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00366-00096406-00096657": "wolf-like form larger than any canis at", "0_9E7sItS6I-00367-00096658-00096894": "that time at the end of the most recent", "0_9E7sItS6I-00368-00096895-00097131": "glacial retreat during the past thirty", "0_9E7sItS6I-00369-00097132-00097341": "thousand years warming melted the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00370-00097342-00097557": "Glacial barriers across northern Canada", "0_9E7sItS6I-00371-00097558-00097776": "allowing arctic mammals to extend their", "0_9E7sItS6I-00372-00097777-00098013": "range into mid latitude North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-00373-00098014-00098307": "including elk caribou bison and the gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00374-00098308-00098526": "wolf in Eurasia during the Middle", "0_9E7sItS6I-00375-00098527-00098769": "Pleistocene see fall canary gave rise to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00376-00098770-00099018": "the hyper carnivore genus Zeno see on", "0_9E7sItS6I-00377-00099019-00099312": "which then gave rise to genus C uon the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00378-00099313-00099540": "dole and genus like a in the African", "0_9E7sItS6I-00379-00099541-00099801": "hunting dog just before the appearance", "0_9E7sItS6I-00380-00099802-00100089": "of seed iris North America was invaded", "0_9E7sItS6I-00381-00100090-00100305": "by genus Zeno see on that was as large", "0_9E7sItS6I-00382-00100306-00100547": "as seed iris and more hyper carnivorous", "0_9E7sItS6I-00383-00100548-00100863": "the fossil record shows them as rare and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00384-00100864-00101004": "it is assumed that they could not", "0_9E7sItS6I-00385-00101005-00101298": "compete with the newly derived seed iris", "0_9E7sItS6I-00386-00101299-00101532": "the large wolf see ant a knife from late", "0_9E7sItS6I-00387-00101533-00101787": "pliocene to early Pleistocene China was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00388-00101788-00101976": "assessed as being a variation within", "0_9E7sItS6I-00389-00101977-00102246": "seach alliances and the large wolf c4", "0_9E7sItS6I-00390-00102247-00102465": "canary occurred abruptly in Europe in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00391-00102466-00102624": "the early Pleistocene perhaps", "0_9E7sItS6I-00392-00102625-00102852": "representing a westward extension of sea", "0_9E7sItS6I-00393-00102853-00103399": "Antony", "0_9E7sItS6I-00394-00103400-00104089": "topic Canis lupus the earliest Canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00395-00104090-00104296": "lupus specimen was a fossil tooth", "0_9E7sItS6I-00396-00104297-00104650": "discovered at Old Crow Yukon Canada the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00397-00104651-00104889": "specimen was found in sediment dated 1", "0_9E7sItS6I-00398-00104890-00105148": "million ybp however the geological", "0_9E7sItS6I-00399-00105149-00105309": "attribution of this sediment is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00400-00105310-00105591": "questioned slightly younger specimens", "0_9E7sItS6I-00401-00105592-00105786": "were discovered at creek sump", "0_9E7sItS6I-00402-00105788-00106179": "Fairbanks Alaska in strata dated 810,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-00403-00106180-00106531": "ybp both discoveries point to an origin", "0_9E7sItS6I-00404-00106532-00106752": "of these wolves in east Beringia during", "0_9E7sItS6I-00405-00106753-00106948": "the Middle Pleistocene in France", "0_9E7sItS6I-00406-00106949-00107268": "the subspecies CL Luna Lance is Bonifay", "0_9E7sItS6I-00407-00107269-00107575": "1971 discovered at luenell feel Herald", "0_9E7sItS6I-00408-00107576-00108015": "dated four hundred - 350,000 YB p CL", "0_9E7sItS6I-00409-00108016-00108327": "Santana Sciences argent 1991 from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00410-00108328-00108658": "Santana cote-d'or dated to 200,000 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-00411-00108658-00108949": "and C lupus Maximus boot edema Ligny", "0_9E7sItS6I-00412-00108950-00109222": "2012 from jaren's cave nest bull's", "0_9E7sItS6I-00413-00109223-00109578": "Korres a date at 31,000 ybp show a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00414-00109579-00109777": "progressive increase in size and a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00415-00109778-00110068": "proposed to be chrono subspecies in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00416-00110069-00110332": "italy the earliest Canis lupus specimens", "0_9E7sItS6I-00417-00110333-00110533": "were found at La Pedrera died seekin", "0_9E7sItS6I-00418-00110533-00110824": "ABEO 20 kilometers northwest of Rome in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00419-00110825-00111306": "strata dated 340 thousand to 320,000 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-00420-00111307-00111649": "in 2017 a study found that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00421-00111650-00111810": "dimensions of the upper and lower", "0_9E7sItS6I-00422-00111811-00111997": "carnassial teeth of the early Holocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-00423-00111998-00112239": "Italian wolf fur close to those of CL", "0_9E7sItS6I-00424-00112240-00112621": "Maximus fluctuations in the size of C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00425-00112622-00112839": "lupus carnassial teeth correlate with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00426-00112840-00113131": "the spread of megafauna the Italian wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00427-00113132-00113383": "underwent a reduction in body size with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00428-00113383-00113575": "the loss of the red deer in Italy during", "0_9E7sItS6I-00429-00113576-00113919": "the Renaissance the proposed lineage is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00430-00113920-00114298": "see at ruscus CL Moz bar consists CL", "0_9E7sItS6I-00431-00114299-00114603": "Luna lenses CL Santana Sciences CL", "0_9E7sItS6I-00432-00114604-00115275": "Maximus CL lupus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00433-00115276-00115719": "topic canis C F familiarize Paleolithic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00434-00115720-00116331": "dog there are a number of recently", "0_9E7sItS6I-00435-00116332-00116547": "discovered specimens which are proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00436-00116548-00116724": "as being Paleolithic dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00437-00116725-00117027": "however the taxonomy is debated these", "0_9E7sItS6I-00438-00117028-00117225": "have been found in either Europe or", "0_9E7sItS6I-00439-00117226-00117447": "Siberia and date forty thousand to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00440-00117448-00117753": "seventeen thousand ybp they include", "0_9E7sItS6I-00441-00117754-00118008": "hollow fells in Germany go yay caves in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00442-00118008-00118206": "Belgium pred masti in the czech republic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00443-00118207-00118535": "and four sites in russia raspberry cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-00444-00118536-00118944": "kos tyo NK i8 u Lacan sulla and Elysee", "0_9E7sItS6I-00445-00118945-00119271": "vici one paw prints from Javad cave in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00446-00119272-00119628": "France dated 26,000 ybp is suggested as", "0_9E7sItS6I-00447-00119629-00119828": "being those of a dog however these have", "0_9E7sItS6I-00448-00119829-00120113": "been challenged as being left by a wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00449-00120114-00120335": "Paleolithic dogs were directly", "0_9E7sItS6I-00450-00120336-00120573": "associated with human hunting camps in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00451-00120574-00120864": "Europe over 30,000 ybp and it is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00452-00120865-00121050": "proposed that they were domesticated", "0_9E7sItS6I-00453-00121051-00121353": "they also proposed to be either a proto", "0_9E7sItS6I-00454-00121354-00121593": "dog and the ancestor of the domestic dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00455-00121594-00121978": "or a type of wolf unknown to science", "0_9E7sItS6I-00456-00121979-00122309": "topic Canis lupus familiarize domestic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00457-00122310-00122676": "dog in 2002 a study was undertaken into", "0_9E7sItS6I-00458-00122677-00122901": "the fossil skulls of two large canids", "0_9E7sItS6I-00459-00122902-00123102": "that had been found buried within metres", "0_9E7sItS6I-00460-00123103-00123260": "of the doorway of what was once a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00461-00123261-00123509": "mammoth bone hut at the Elysee vgi Upper", "0_9E7sItS6I-00462-00123510-00123728": "Paleolithic site in the Bryan's region", "0_9E7sItS6I-00463-00123729-00123906": "on the Russian plane and using an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00464-00123907-00124071": "accepted morphologically based", "0_9E7sItS6I-00465-00124072-00124283": "definition of domestication declared", "0_9E7sItS6I-00466-00124284-00124575": "them to be ice age dogs the carbon", "0_9E7sItS6I-00467-00124576-00124818": "dating gave a calendar year age estimate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00468-00124819-00125019": "that ranged between sixteen thousand", "0_9E7sItS6I-00469-00125020-00125226": "nine hundred and forty five to thirteen", "0_9E7sItS6I-00470-00125227-00125540": "thousand nine hundred and five ybp in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00471-00125541-00125790": "2013 a study looked at one of these", "0_9E7sItS6I-00472-00125791-00125988": "skulls and its mitochondrial DNA", "0_9E7sItS6I-00473-00125989-00126246": "sequence was identified as Canis lupus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00474-00126247-00126584": "familiarize in 2015 as au archaeologists", "0_9E7sItS6I-00475-00126585-00126864": "stated that in terms of phenotypes dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00476-00126865-00127016": "and wolves are fundamentally different", "0_9E7sItS6I-00477-00127017-00127340": "animals in 1986 a study of skull", "0_9E7sItS6I-00478-00127341-00127551": "morphology found that the domestic dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00479-00127552-00127754": "is morphologically distinct from all", "0_9E7sItS6I-00480-00127755-00128001": "other canids except the wolf like canids", "0_9E7sItS6I-00481-00128002-00128277": "the difference in size and proportion", "0_9E7sItS6I-00482-00128278-00128463": "between some breeds are as great as", "0_9E7sItS6I-00483-00128464-00128636": "those between any wild general", "0_9E7sItS6I-00484-00128638-00128832": "but all dogs are clearly members of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00485-00128833-00129185": "same species in 2010 a study of dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00486-00129186-00129366": "skull shape compared to extant", "0_9E7sItS6I-00487-00129367-00129584": "carnivores proposed that the greatest", "0_9E7sItS6I-00488-00129585-00129783": "shape distances between dog breeds", "0_9E7sItS6I-00489-00129783-00130032": "clearly surpass the maximum divergence", "0_9E7sItS6I-00490-00130033-00130256": "between species in the carnivore", "0_9E7sItS6I-00491-00130257-00130575": "moreover domestic dogs occupy range of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00492-00130576-00130797": "novel shapes outside the domain of wild", "0_9E7sItS6I-00493-00130798-00131025": "carnivore ins the domestic dog compared", "0_9E7sItS6I-00494-00131026-00131205": "to the wolf shows the greatest variation", "0_9E7sItS6I-00495-00131206-00131477": "in the size and shape of the skull Evans", "0_9E7sItS6I-00496-00131478-00131841": "1979 that range from 7 to 28 centimeters", "0_9E7sItS6I-00497-00131842-00131901": "in length", "0_9E7sItS6I-00498-00131902-00132303": "McGreevy 2004 Walzer de la cosa phallic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00499-00132304-00132531": "long scold but not as extreme as some", "0_9E7sItS6I-00500-00132532-00132741": "breeds of such as greyhounds and Russian", "0_9E7sItS6I-00501-00132742-00133101": "Wolfhounds McGreevy 2004 canine", "0_9E7sItS6I-00502-00133102-00133365": "brachycephaly shorts coldness is found", "0_9E7sItS6I-00503-00133366-00133590": "only in domestic dogs and is related to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00504-00133591-00133856": "pee d'amour fascists Goodwin 1997", "0_9E7sItS6I-00505-00133857-00134136": "puppies are born with shorts outs with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00506-00134137-00134361": "the longer skull of dolichocephalic dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00507-00134362-00134597": "emerging in later development Coppinger", "0_9E7sItS6I-00508-00134598-00134955": "1995 other differences in head shape", "0_9E7sItS6I-00509-00134956-00135099": "between brachycephaly", "0_9E7sItS6I-00510-00135100-00135288": "and Dolly Co cephalic dogs include", "0_9E7sItS6I-00511-00135289-00135546": "changes in the craniofacial angle angle", "0_9E7sItS6I-00512-00135547-00135768": "between the basilar axis and hard palate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00513-00135769-00136053": "regardin 1993 morphology of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00514-00136054-00136359": "temporomandibular joint Dicky 2001 and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00515-00136360-00136560": "radiographic anatomy of the cribriform", "0_9E7sItS6I-00516-00136561-00136902": "plate Schwartz 2000 Novak indicated that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00517-00136903-00137121": "orbital angle of the eye socket is an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00518-00137122-00137334": "important characteristic defining the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00519-00137335-00137511": "difference between the dog and the wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00520-00137512-00137735": "with the wolf having the lower angle", "0_9E7sItS6I-00521-00137736-00138027": "Novak compared the orbital angles of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00522-00138028-00138264": "four North American canines including", "0_9E7sItS6I-00523-00138265-00138432": "the Indian dog and produced the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00524-00138433-00138756": "following values in degrees coyote 42.8", "0_9E7sItS6I-00525-00138757-00139383": "wolf 42.8 dog 52.9 dire wolf 53.1 the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00526-00139384-00139596": "orbital angle of the eye socket was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00527-00139597-00139782": "clearly larger in the dog than in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00528-00139783-00140016": "coyote in the wolf why it was almost the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00529-00140017-00140214": "same as that of the direwolf was not", "0_9E7sItS6I-00530-00140215-00140439": "commented on many authors have concluded", "0_9E7sItS6I-00531-00140440-00140667": "that compared to the adult extant wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00532-00140668-00140919": "the adult domestic dog has a relatively", "0_9E7sItS6I-00533-00140920-00141156": "reduced rostrum front part of the skull", "0_9E7sItS6I-00534-00141157-00141426": "an elevated frontal bone a wider palate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00535-00141427-00141642": "a broader cranium and smaller teeth", "0_9E7sItS6I-00536-00141643-00141978": "Hildebrand 1954 Hutton Brock Corbett and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00537-00141979-00142043": "Hills", "0_9E7sItS6I-00538-00142044-00142572": "1976 Olson 1985 Wayne 1986 Hemmer 1990", "0_9E7sItS6I-00539-00142573-00142950": "Mori 1990 other authors have disagreed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00540-00142951-00143139": "and have stated that these traits can", "0_9E7sItS6I-00541-00143140-00143325": "overlap and vary within the two", "0_9E7sItS6I-00542-00143326-00143802": "Crockford 1999 Harrison 1973 Wolf Cubs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00543-00143803-00144036": "have similar relative skull proportions", "0_9E7sItS6I-00544-00144037-00144273": "as adult dogs and this was proposed as", "0_9E7sItS6I-00545-00144274-00144483": "evidence that the domestic dog is in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00546-00144484-00144791": "Oh ten acqu this was proposed to be due", "0_9E7sItS6I-00547-00144792-00145011": "to either human selection for juvenile", "0_9E7sItS6I-00548-00145012-00145188": "appearance or due to a pleiotropic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00549-00145189-00145419": "effect as a result of selection for", "0_9E7sItS6I-00550-00145420-00145548": "juvenile behavior", "0_9E7sItS6I-00551-00145549-00145940": "Clutton brought 1977 Billy ev 1979 Wayne", "0_9E7sItS6I-00552-00145941-00146411": "1986 Coppinger and Schneider 1995 Wayne", "0_9E7sItS6I-00553-00146412-00146736": "1986 concluded that his dog samples did", "0_9E7sItS6I-00554-00146737-00146949": "not have significant relative shortening", "0_9E7sItS6I-00555-00146950-00147132": "of the rostrum compared to wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00556-00147133-00147390": "calling this identification feature into", "0_9E7sItS6I-00557-00147391-00147870": "question a 2004 study that used 310 wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00558-00147871-00148101": "skulls and over 700 dog skulls", "0_9E7sItS6I-00559-00148102-00148374": "representing 100 breeds concluded that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00560-00148375-00148563": "the evolution of dog skulls can", "0_9E7sItS6I-00561-00148564-00148715": "generally not be described by", "0_9E7sItS6I-00562-00148716-00148938": "heterochronic processes such as neoteny", "0_9E7sItS6I-00563-00148939-00149148": "although some pet amorphic dog breeds", "0_9E7sItS6I-00564-00149149-00149376": "have skulls that resemble the skulls of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00565-00149377-00149666": "juvenile wolves dogs are not peda", "0_9E7sItS6I-00566-00149667-00149925": "morphic wolves compared to the wolf dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00567-00149926-00150135": "dentition is relatively less robust", "0_9E7sItS6I-00568-00150136-00150501": "olsen 1985 Hemmer 1990 which is proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00569-00150502-00150732": "to be due to the relaxation of natural", "0_9E7sItS6I-00570-00150733-00150957": "selection when wolves became commensal", "0_9E7sItS6I-00571-00150958-00151176": "scavengers or to artificial selection", "0_9E7sItS6I-00572-00151177-00151638": "olsen 1985 cut and broke 1995 however", "0_9E7sItS6I-00573-00151639-00151986": "Kizer in Grain Belt 1992 compared the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00574-00151987-00152165": "mandibular dental measurements of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00575-00152166-00152436": "jackals see a distress see meso Mellors", "0_9E7sItS6I-00576-00152437-00152709": "and cape fox's volkskammer - equivalent", "0_9E7sItS6I-00577-00152710-00152937": "sized dogs and found that the canines of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00578-00152938-00153099": "these other candidates tended to be", "0_9E7sItS6I-00579-00153100-00153294": "slightly smaller and the second molars", "0_9E7sItS6I-00580-00153295-00153528": "larger compared to dogs otherwise the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00581-00153529-00153732": "proportions were essentially the same in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00582-00153733-00154040": "all species they concluded that dot the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00583-00154041-00154248": "teeth of canids appear to have evolved", "0_9E7sItS6I-00584-00154249-00154398": "in concert with one another and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00585-00154399-00154614": "relatively independently of differences", "0_9E7sItS6I-00586-00154615-00154923": "in dimorphism size or functional demands", "0_9E7sItS6I-00587-00154924-00155229": "this calls into question the assumption", "0_9E7sItS6I-00588-00155230-00155421": "that dog teeth are relatively small", "0_9E7sItS6I-00589-00155422-00155654": "due to recent selection suggesting that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00590-00155655-00155879": "dog dentition is polícia morphic from an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00591-00155880-00156077": "ancestor that was smaller than the wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00592-00156078-00156324": "the reduced body size of the early dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00593-00156325-00156537": "compared to a wolf is thought due to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00594-00156538-00156909": "niche selection Olsen 1985 Mori 1992", "0_9E7sItS6I-00595-00156910-00157476": "Coppinger and Coppinger 2001 Mori 1992", "0_9E7sItS6I-00596-00157477-00157818": "to 199 states that results daughter", "0_9E7sItS6I-00597-00157819-00158064": "consistent with a hypothesis that early", "0_9E7sItS6I-00598-00158065-00158271": "domestic dogs are evolutionary peda", "0_9E7sItS6I-00599-00158272-00158511": "morphs products of strong selection for", "0_9E7sItS6I-00600-00158512-00158670": "Anto genetically channeled size", "0_9E7sItS6I-00601-00158671-00158847": "reduction and alterations of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00602-00158848-00159084": "reproductive timing associated with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00603-00159085-00159399": "new domestic way of life however in an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00604-00159400-00159561": "domestication experiment the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00605-00159562-00159774": "domesticated foxes remained the same", "0_9E7sItS6I-00606-00159775-00160268": "size as unselected foxes chart 1999 to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00607-00160269-00160671": "167 wayne 1986 concluded that the dog is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00608-00160672-00160887": "closer in skull morphology to see", "0_9E7sItS6I-00609-00160888-00161214": "latrans c aureus see a distance see meso", "0_9E7sItS6I-00610-00161215-00161489": "Mellors CU o NL penis and Lycaon pictus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00611-00161490-00161943": "than to the wolf da 1942 concluded that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00612-00161944-00162123": "the shape of the dog brain case is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00613-00162124-00162324": "closer to that of the coyote than to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00614-00162325-00162693": "that of the wolf Manuel and Baker 1983", "0_9E7sItS6I-00615-00162694-00162902": "reviewed DARS work with the addition of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00616-00162903-00163122": "dental data for canids and concluded", "0_9E7sItS6I-00617-00163123-00163311": "that the dog ancestor was probably", "0_9E7sItS6I-00618-00163312-00163500": "within the range of thirteen point six", "0_9E7sItS6I-00619-00163501-00163734": "to twenty point five kilograms which is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00620-00163735-00163986": "smaller than the range 27 to 54", "0_9E7sItS6I-00621-00163987-00164325": "kilograms for extant wolves meg 1970 and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00622-00164326-00164516": "is comparable with the dingo the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00623-00164517-00164727": "auditory bulla of the dog is relatively", "0_9E7sItS6I-00624-00164728-00164910": "smaller and flatter than that of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00625-00164911-00164949": "wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00626-00164950-00165273": "Harrison 1973 Clutton Brock Corbett and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00627-00165274-00165807": "Hill 1976 Novack 1979 Olsen 1985 Wayne", "0_9E7sItS6I-00628-00165808-00166062": "1986 which is proposed to be due to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00629-00166063-00166311": "relaxed selection under domestication as", "0_9E7sItS6I-00630-00166312-00166509": "the dog no longer required the acute", "0_9E7sItS6I-00631-00166510-00166626": "hearing of the wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00632-00166627-00166899": "however bullish shape has been shown to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00633-00166900-00167100": "facilitate increased sensitivity to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00634-00167101-00167354": "specific frequencies but shape and size", "0_9E7sItS6I-00635-00167355-00167609": "may not be correlated with acuity UN", "0_9E7sItS6I-00636-00167610-00167740": "1973", "0_9E7sItS6I-00637-00167741-00167988": "therefore the observed difference could", "0_9E7sItS6I-00638-00167989-00168177": "be that the dog Buller has retained its", "0_9E7sItS6I-00639-00168178-00168389": "ancestral shape the ventral edge of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00640-00168390-00168576": "dog's horizontal ramus of the mandible", "0_9E7sItS6I-00641-00168577-00168807": "has a convex curve that does", "0_9E7sItS6I-00642-00168808-00169119": "not exist in the wolf olsen 1985 Clutton", "0_9E7sItS6I-00643-00169120-00169398": "brach 1995 and no discussion of this", "0_9E7sItS6I-00644-00169399-00169548": "difference could be found in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00645-00169549-00169833": "literature however vikner vicious and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00646-00169834-00170118": "Van Valkenburg 1997 noticed that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00647-00170119-00170331": "horizontal ramus of bone processing", "0_9E7sItS6I-00648-00170332-00170556": "predators is thicker dorsoventral II at", "0_9E7sItS6I-00649-00170557-00170736": "the point caudal to the site of bone", "0_9E7sItS6I-00650-00170737-00171012": "processing this thickening may have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-00651-00171013-00171219": "a function for niche adaptation by the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00652-00171220-00171503": "dog's ancestor a description of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00653-00171504-00171735": "superficial brain morphology of jackals", "0_9E7sItS6I-00654-00171736-00172076": "see meso Mellors C aureus coyotes C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00655-00172077-00172482": "latrans wolves C lupus C Rufus and dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00656-00172483-00172695": "indicated that the cerebellum of the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00657-00172696-00172923": "closely approximates that of the coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-00658-00172924-00173097": "which is closely aligned with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00659-00173098-00173268": "jackals and that the Wolves show", "0_9E7sItS6I-00660-00173269-00173472": "numerous brain traits distinct from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00661-00173473-00173550": "other species", "0_9E7sItS6I-00662-00173551-00173954": "Atkinson Dillon 1971 wolves also have", "0_9E7sItS6I-00663-00173955-00174174": "serological and biochemical traits", "0_9E7sItS6I-00664-00174175-00174498": "distinct from dogs Lyon and Wiens 1956", "0_9E7sItS6I-00665-00174499-00174827": "Lauer kite and Baker 1969 during the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00666-00174828-00175032": "last glacial maximum there was greater", "0_9E7sItS6I-00667-00175033-00175245": "wolf genetic diversity than there is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00668-00175246-00175463": "today and within the Pleistocene gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00669-00175464-00175691": "wolf population the variations between", "0_9E7sItS6I-00670-00175692-00175913": "local environments would have encouraged", "0_9E7sItS6I-00671-00175914-00176114": "a range of wolf eco types that were", "0_9E7sItS6I-00672-00176115-00176288": "genetically morphologically and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00673-00176289-00176500": "ecologically distinct from one another", "0_9E7sItS6I-00674-00176501-00176775": "one author has proposed that the most", "0_9E7sItS6I-00675-00176776-00176973": "likely explanation for the different", "0_9E7sItS6I-00676-00176974-00177195": "morphological characteristics of the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00677-00177196-00177384": "compared to the wolf is that the dog's", "0_9E7sItS6I-00678-00177385-00177597": "ancestor was adapted to a different", "0_9E7sItS6I-00679-00177598-00178223": "niche than the wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00680-00178224-00178799": "topic genetic record", "0_9E7sItS6I-00681-00178800-00179138": "you", "0_9E7sItS6I-00682-00179139-00179742": "topic DNA sequences", "0_9E7sItS6I-00683-00179743-00179970": "the mitochondria within each cell", "0_9E7sItS6I-00684-00179971-00180228": "contain many copies of a small circular", "0_9E7sItS6I-00685-00180229-00180540": "DNA genome and in mammals it is 16,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-00686-00180541-00180888": "to 18,000 base pairs in length a cell", "0_9E7sItS6I-00687-00180889-00181089": "contains hundreds or thousands of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00688-00181090-00181293": "mitochondria and therefore the genes", "0_9E7sItS6I-00689-00181294-00181524": "contained within those mitochondria are", "0_9E7sItS6I-00690-00181525-00181722": "more abundant than the genes that occur", "0_9E7sItS6I-00691-00181723-00182016": "in the nucleus of the cell the abundance", "0_9E7sItS6I-00692-00182017-00182358": "of mitochondrial DNA M DNA is useful for", "0_9E7sItS6I-00693-00182359-00182571": "the genetic analysis of ancient remains", "0_9E7sItS6I-00694-00182572-00182847": "where the DNA has degraded mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-00695-00182848-00183066": "DNA sequences have a higher mutation", "0_9E7sItS6I-00696-00183067-00183318": "rate than the mutation rate of nuclear", "0_9E7sItS6I-00697-00183319-00183573": "genes and for mammals this rate is 5 to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00698-00183574-00183852": "10 times faster the mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-00699-00183853-00184110": "protein coding genes evolve much faster", "0_9E7sItS6I-00700-00184111-00184302": "and are powerful markers for inferring", "0_9E7sItS6I-00701-00184303-00184527": "evolution history at Category levels", "0_9E7sItS6I-00702-00184528-00184790": "such as families general and species", "0_9E7sItS6I-00703-00184791-00185085": "however they have evolved at a faster", "0_9E7sItS6I-00704-00185086-00185307": "rate than other DNA markers and there is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00705-00185308-00185469": "a timing difference in its molecular", "0_9E7sItS6I-00706-00185470-00185718": "clock that needs to be validated against", "0_9E7sItS6I-00707-00185719-00186030": "other sources the taxonomic status of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00708-00186031-00186255": "uncertain species is better resolved", "0_9E7sItS6I-00709-00186256-00186453": "through using nuclear DNA from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00710-00186454-00186633": "nucleus of the cell which is more", "0_9E7sItS6I-00711-00186634-00186834": "suitable for analyzing the recent", "0_9E7sItS6I-00712-00186835-00187185": "history in most cases M DNA is inherited", "0_9E7sItS6I-00713-00187186-00187505": "from the maternal ancestor therefore", "0_9E7sItS6I-00714-00187506-00187806": "phylogenetic analysis of M DNA sequences", "0_9E7sItS6I-00715-00187807-00188025": "within species provides a history of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00716-00188026-00188205": "maternal lineages that can be", "0_9E7sItS6I-00717-00188206-00188550": "represented as a phylogenetic tree the M", "0_9E7sItS6I-00718-00188551-00188817": "DNA sequences of the dog and wolf differ", "0_9E7sItS6I-00719-00188818-00189228": "by only 0 to 12 substitutions within 261", "0_9E7sItS6I-00720-00189229-00189321": "base pairs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00721-00189322-00189477": "whereas dogs always differed from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00722-00189478-00189729": "coyotes and jackals by at least 20", "0_9E7sItS6I-00723-00189730-00189822": "substitutions", "0_9E7sItS6I-00724-00189823-00190083": "this finding implies that the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00725-00190084-00190272": "derived from the wolf and that there has", "0_9E7sItS6I-00726-00190273-00190479": "been repeated back crossing or that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00727-00190480-00190650": "dog may have descended from a now", "0_9E7sItS6I-00728-00190651-00190893": "extinct species of Canada's closest", "0_9E7sItS6I-00729-00190894-00191552": "living relative is the modern wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00730-00191553-00192058": "topic marker issue", "0_9E7sItS6I-00731-00192059-00192292": "different DNA studies may give", "0_9E7sItS6I-00732-00192293-00192478": "conflicting results because of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00733-00192479-00192721": "specimens selected the technology used", "0_9E7sItS6I-00734-00192722-00192892": "and the assumptions made by the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00735-00192893-00193174": "researchers anyone from a panel of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00736-00193175-00193429": "genetic markers can be chosen for use in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00737-00193430-00193702": "a study the techniques used to extract", "0_9E7sItS6I-00738-00193703-00194005": "locate and compare genetic sequences can", "0_9E7sItS6I-00739-00194006-00194254": "be applied using advances in technology", "0_9E7sItS6I-00740-00194255-00194452": "which allows researchers to observe", "0_9E7sItS6I-00741-00194453-00194617": "longer lengths of base pairs that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00742-00194618-00194812": "provide more data to give better", "0_9E7sItS6I-00743-00194813-00195136": "phylogenetic resolution phylogenetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00744-00195137-00195370": "trees compiled using different genetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-00745-00195371-00195556": "markers have given conflicting results", "0_9E7sItS6I-00746-00195557-00195817": "on the relationship between the wolf dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-00747-00195818-00196180": "and coyote one study based on snps a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00748-00196181-00196399": "single mutation and another based on", "0_9E7sItS6I-00749-00196400-00196642": "nuclear gene sequences taken from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00750-00196643-00196879": "cell nucleus showed dogs clustering with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00751-00196880-00197185": "coyotes and separate from wolves another", "0_9E7sItS6I-00752-00197186-00197446": "study based on snps showed wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00753-00197447-00197653": "clustering with coyotes and separate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00754-00197654-00197932": "from dogs other studies based on a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00755-00197933-00198160": "number of markers show the more widely", "0_9E7sItS6I-00756-00198161-00198376": "accepted result of wolves clustering", "0_9E7sItS6I-00757-00198377-00198667": "with dogs separate from coyotes these", "0_9E7sItS6I-00758-00198668-00198886": "results demonstrate that caution is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00759-00198887-00199030": "needed when interpreting the results", "0_9E7sItS6I-00760-00199031-00199725": "provided by genetic markers", "0_9E7sItS6I-00761-00199726-00200354": "topic timing issue there are two key", "0_9E7sItS6I-00762-00200355-00200544": "assumptions that are made for dating the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00763-00200545-00200763": "divergence time for species the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00764-00200764-00200994": "generation time and the genetic mutation", "0_9E7sItS6I-00765-00200995-00201249": "rate per generation the time between", "0_9E7sItS6I-00766-00201250-00201498": "generations for wolves is assumed to be", "0_9E7sItS6I-00767-00201499-00201720": "three years based on the extant gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00768-00201721-00201965": "wolf and two years for the dog based on", "0_9E7sItS6I-00769-00201966-00202269": "the extant dog one recent major study", "0_9E7sItS6I-00770-00202270-00202500": "assumed a generation time of two years", "0_9E7sItS6I-00771-00202501-00202743": "for the dog for as far back as 10,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-00772-00202744-00202974": "years ago and then assumed a generation", "0_9E7sItS6I-00773-00202975-00203190": "time of three years the same as the wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00774-00203191-00203406": "before that to calculate a proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00775-00203407-00203804": "divergence time between the two in 2017", "0_9E7sItS6I-00776-00203805-00204053": "the wolf research scientist L David met", "0_9E7sItS6I-00777-00204054-00204312": "queried Y evolutionary biologists were", "0_9E7sItS6I-00778-00204313-00204519": "calculating the approximate time of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00779-00204520-00204711": "dog diverging from the wolf through", "0_9E7sItS6I-00780-00204712-00204930": "using a wolf generation time of three", "0_9E7sItS6I-00781-00204931-00205148": "years when published works using large", "0_9E7sItS6I-00782-00205150-00205373": "data sets demonstrate a figure of four", "0_9E7sItS6I-00783-00205375-00205673": "point two to four point seven years they", "0_9E7sItS6I-00784-00205675-00205854": "were encouraged to recalculate the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00785-00205855-00206123": "divergence dates accordingly DNA studies", "0_9E7sItS6I-00786-00206125-00206360": "are conducted but with the mutation rate", "0_9E7sItS6I-00787-00206361-00206719": "as the dominant source of uncertainty in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00788-00206721-00207000": "2005 Lindblad toe sequence the first", "0_9E7sItS6I-00789-00207001-00207236": "draft genome of the extant dog and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00790-00207237-00207491": "calculated a proposed mutation rate of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00791-00207492-00207705": "one by 10 minus eight mutations per", "0_9E7sItS6I-00792-00207706-00208098": "generation in 2015 Skoglund was able to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00793-00208098-00208309": "sequence the first draft genome of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00794-00208310-00208623": "35,000 ybp time ear wolf and used its", "0_9E7sItS6I-00795-00208623-00208865": "radiocarbon date to validate a proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00796-00208866-00209210": "genetic mutation rate of 0.4 X 10 minus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00797-00209211-00209481": "eight mutations per generation the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00798-00209482-00209742": "difference is a timing factor of 2.5", "0_9E7sItS6I-00799-00209742-00209964": "however another study stated that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00800-00209965-00210146": "because only one Pleistocene wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00801-00210148-00210396": "specimen has so far been sequenced then", "0_9E7sItS6I-00802-00210396-00210537": "the result should be treated with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00803-00210538-00210767": "caution with that study then providing", "0_9E7sItS6I-00804-00210769-00210990": "both estimates to calculate the proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00805-00210991-00211212": "divergence times between the wolf and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00806-00211213-00211610": "dog however in 2016 the mutation rate of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00807-00211611-00211962": "the 4,800 ybp Newgrange dog matched that", "0_9E7sItS6I-00808-00211963-00212575": "of the time ear wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00809-00212576-00213148": "topic wolf-like canids", "0_9E7sItS6I-00810-00213148-00213435": "the wolf-like canids the canid subfamily", "0_9E7sItS6I-00811-00213436-00213657": "canon i are a group of large carnivores", "0_9E7sItS6I-00812-00213658-00213846": "that are genetically closely related", "0_9E7sItS6I-00813-00213848-00214189": "because their chromosomes number 78 the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00814-00214190-00214473": "group includes genus canis c uon and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00815-00214475-00214813": "like him the members of the dog c lupus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00816-00214814-00215208": "familiarize Graywolf c lupus coyote c", "0_9E7sItS6I-00817-00215209-00215587": "latrans golden jackal c aureus Ethiopian", "0_9E7sItS6I-00818-00215588-00215904": "wolf C Simmons's black-backed jackal C", "0_9E7sItS6I-00819-00215905-00216183": "Messam Ella's side stripe jackal see a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00820-00216184-00216531": "distr stall CU o NL penis an African", "0_9E7sItS6I-00821-00216532-00216873": "wild dog Lycaon pictus newly proposed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00822-00216875-00217155": "members include the red wolf canis Rufus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00823-00217156-00217444": "Eastern wolf canis like in an African", "0_9E7sItS6I-00824-00217444-00217773": "golden wolf see anthis as they possess", "0_9E7sItS6I-00825-00217775-00218062": "78 chromosomes all members of the genus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00826-00218063-00218355": "canis coyotes wolves jackals are carry", "0_9E7sItS6I-00827-00218356-00218548": "logically indistinguishable from each", "0_9E7sItS6I-00828-00218548-00218760": "other and from the dole and the African", "0_9E7sItS6I-00829-00218761-00219046": "hunting dog the members of canis can", "0_9E7sItS6I-00830-00219046-00219219": "potentially interbreed and there is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00831-00219221-00219432": "evidence that the Ethiopian wolf has", "0_9E7sItS6I-00832-00219433-00219612": "hybridized with dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-00833-00219613-00219903": "according to zoologist Reginald Pocock a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00834-00219904-00220201": "tall interbred with a golden jackal the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00835-00220202-00220417": "African hunting dog is large highly", "0_9E7sItS6I-00836-00220417-00220642": "mobile known to disperse over large", "0_9E7sItS6I-00837-00220642-00220852": "distances and a rare throughout much of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00838-00220853-00221041": "their geographical range making", "0_9E7sItS6I-00839-00221042-00221205": "opportunities for hybridization", "0_9E7sItS6I-00840-00221206-00221508": "difficult a study of the maternal", "0_9E7sItS6I-00841-00221509-00221716": "mitochondrial DNA of the black-backed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00842-00221717-00221904": "jackal could find no evidence of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00843-00221905-00222139": "genotypes from the most likely mates the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00844-00222140-00222340": "side striped jackal nor the golden", "0_9E7sItS6I-00845-00222341-00222562": "jackal indicating that male black-backed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00846-00222563-00222858": "jackals had not bred with these a search", "0_9E7sItS6I-00847-00222859-00223071": "of the scientific literature could not", "0_9E7sItS6I-00848-00223073-00223305": "find evidence of hybridization for the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00849-00223306-00223671": "rare side strike jackal a DNA sequence", "0_9E7sItS6I-00850-00223673-00223896": "alignment for the wolf like canids gave", "0_9E7sItS6I-00851-00223898-00224103": "a phylogenetic tree with the grey wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00852-00224104-00224302": "and dog being the most closely related", "0_9E7sItS6I-00853-00224303-00224559": "followed by a close affiliation with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00854-00224560-00224823": "coyote golden jackal and Ethiopian wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-00855-00224825-00225057": "and the dog can hybridize in the wild", "0_9E7sItS6I-00856-00225058-00225378": "with these three species next closest to", "0_9E7sItS6I-00857-00225379-00225585": "this group of the dole and African wild", "0_9E7sItS6I-00858-00225586-00225796": "dog that both have unique meat slicing", "0_9E7sItS6I-00859-00225796-00226017": "teeth suggesting that this adaptation", "0_9E7sItS6I-00860-00226019-00226303": "was later lost by the other members the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00861-00226304-00226519": "two African jackals are shown as the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00862-00226519-00226723": "most basal members of this clade which", "0_9E7sItS6I-00863-00226723-00226917": "means that this tree is indicating an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00864-00226919-00227191": "African origin for the clade the tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-00865-00227192-00227404": "illustrates the genotype-phenotype", "0_9E7sItS6I-00866-00227405-00227611": "distinction where a genotype is an", "0_9E7sItS6I-00867-00227612-00227857": "organisms for hereditary information and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00868-00227858-00228091": "a phenotype is an organisms actual", "0_9E7sItS6I-00869-00228092-00228331": "observed properties such as morphology", "0_9E7sItS6I-00870-00228332-00228709": "development or behavior by phenotype the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00871-00228710-00228958": "Dahl genus see uon and the African", "0_9E7sItS6I-00872-00228959-00229141": "hunting dog genus Lycaon", "0_9E7sItS6I-00873-00229142-00229333": "are not classified as members of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00874-00229334-00229555": "genus canis but by genotype they're", "0_9E7sItS6I-00875-00229556-00229828": "closer to dogs wolves and coyotes than", "0_9E7sItS6I-00876-00229829-00230065": "of the two genus canis jackals the side", "0_9E7sItS6I-00877-00230066-00230314": "stripe jackal see a distance and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00878-00230315-00230662": "black-backed jackal see Messam Ella's in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00879-00230663-00230965": "2015 a study of mitochondrial genome", "0_9E7sItS6I-00880-00230966-00231223": "sequences and nuclear genome sequences", "0_9E7sItS6I-00881-00231223-00231484": "of African and Eurasian canids indicated", "0_9E7sItS6I-00882-00231485-00231685": "that extant wolf-like canids had", "0_9E7sItS6I-00883-00231686-00231916": "colonized Africa from Eurasia at least", "0_9E7sItS6I-00884-00231917-00232132": "five times throughout the Pliocene and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00885-00232133-00232330": "Pleistocene which is consistent with", "0_9E7sItS6I-00886-00232331-00232555": "fossil evidence suggesting that much of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00887-00232556-00232789": "the African canid diversity resulted", "0_9E7sItS6I-00888-00232790-00232951": "from the emigration of Eurasian", "0_9E7sItS6I-00889-00232952-00233227": "ancestors likely coincident with plio pi", "0_9E7sItS6I-00890-00233228-00233431": "stressing climatic oscillations between", "0_9E7sItS6I-00891-00233432-00234076": "arid and humid conditions", "0_9E7sItS6I-00892-00234077-00234403": "topic admixture with an extinct unknown", "0_9E7sItS6I-00893-00234404-00235042": "canid in 2018 whole genome sequencing", "0_9E7sItS6I-00894-00235042-00235246": "was used to compare members of genus", "0_9E7sItS6I-00895-00235246-00235548": "canis along with the dole Cu o NL penis", "0_9E7sItS6I-00896-00235550-00235767": "and the African hunting dog Lycaon", "0_9E7sItS6I-00897-00235769-00236059": "pictus there is evidence of gene flow", "0_9E7sItS6I-00898-00236060-00236310": "between African golden wolves golden", "0_9E7sItS6I-00899-00236311-00236605": "jackals and gray wolves the study", "0_9E7sItS6I-00900-00236606-00236848": "suggests that the African golden wolf is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00901-00236848-00237042": "a descendant of a genetically it mix", "0_9E7sItS6I-00902-00237044-00237463": "canid of 72% grey wolf and 28% Ethiopian", "0_9E7sItS6I-00903-00237464-00237685": "wolf ancestry and that the Ethiopian", "0_9E7sItS6I-00904-00237686-00237916": "wolf once had a wider range in Africa", "0_9E7sItS6I-00905-00237917-00238173": "one African golden wolf from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00906-00238175-00238392": "Egyptian Sinai Peninsula showed Hired", "0_9E7sItS6I-00907-00238394-00238582": "mixture with the middle-eastern gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00908-00238583-00238794": "wolves and dogs highlighting the role of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00909-00238796-00239023": "the land bridge between the African and", "0_9E7sItS6I-00910-00239023-00239257": "Eurasian continents in Canada volution", "0_9E7sItS6I-00911-00239258-00239491": "there is evidence of gene flow between", "0_9E7sItS6I-00912-00239492-00239764": "golden jackals and middle eastern wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00913-00239765-00239998": "lesser with European and Asian wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00914-00239998-00240307": "and least with North American wolves the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00915-00240308-00240529": "study proposes that the golden jackal", "0_9E7sItS6I-00916-00240530-00240778": "ancestry found in north american wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-00917-00240779-00240982": "may have occurred before the divergence", "0_9E7sItS6I-00918-00240983-00241204": "of the Eurasian and North American gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00919-00241205-00241492": "wolves the study indicates that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00920-00241492-00241708": "common ancestor of the coyote and gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00921-00241709-00241903": "wolf has genetically it mixed with a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00922-00241904-00242085": "ghost population of an extinct", "0_9E7sItS6I-00923-00242086-00242359": "unidentified canid the canid is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00924-00242360-00242559": "genetically close to the dole and has", "0_9E7sItS6I-00925-00242560-00242764": "evolved after the divergence of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00926-00242765-00242934": "African hunting dog from the other", "0_9E7sItS6I-00927-00242935-00243241": "can--it species the basal position of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00928-00243242-00243442": "the coyote compared to the wolf is", "0_9E7sItS6I-00929-00243442-00243637": "proposed to be due to the coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-00930-00243638-00243826": "retaining more of the mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-00931-00243827-00244479": "genome of this unknown canid", "0_9E7sItS6I-00932-00244480-00245086": "topic two wolf haplogroups", "0_9E7sItS6I-00933-00245087-00245398": "a haplotype haploid genotype is a group", "0_9E7sItS6I-00934-00245398-00245584": "of genes in an organism that are", "0_9E7sItS6I-00935-00245585-00245779": "inherited together from a single parent", "0_9E7sItS6I-00936-00245780-00246067": "a haplogroup is a group of similar", "0_9E7sItS6I-00937-00246067-00246319": "haplotypes that share a common ancestor", "0_9E7sItS6I-00938-00246319-00246567": "with a single nucleotide polymorphism a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00939-00246569-00246937": "mutation mitochondrial DNA passes along", "0_9E7sItS6I-00940-00246938-00247111": "a maternal lineage that can date back", "0_9E7sItS6I-00941-00247112-00247363": "thousands of years in 2010 a study", "0_9E7sItS6I-00942-00247364-00247708": "compared DNA sequences that were 230", "0_9E7sItS6I-00943-00247709-00247876": "base pairs in length from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00944-00247877-00248125": "mitochondrial control region of 24", "0_9E7sItS6I-00945-00248126-00248335": "ancient wolf specimens from Western", "0_9E7sItS6I-00946-00248336-00248755": "Europe dated between 44,000 to 1200 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-00947-00248756-00249088": "with those of modern gray wolves most of", "0_9E7sItS6I-00948-00249089-00249301": "the sequences could be represented on a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00949-00249302-00249430": "phylogenetic tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-00950-00249431-00249700": "however the haplotypes of the Himalayan", "0_9E7sItS6I-00951-00249701-00249910": "wolf and the Indian gray wolf could not", "0_9E7sItS6I-00952-00249911-00250102": "because they were eight mutations apart", "0_9E7sItS6I-00953-00250103-00250291": "from the other wolves indicating", "0_9E7sItS6I-00954-00250292-00250494": "distinct lineages which had previously", "0_9E7sItS6I-00955-00250496-00250801": "been found in other studies the study", "0_9E7sItS6I-00956-00250802-00251038": "found that there were 75 different gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-00957-00251039-00251367": "wolf M DNA haplotypes that include 23 in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00958-00251369-00251698": "Europe 30 in Asia 18 in North America 3", "0_9E7sItS6I-00959-00251698-00251914": "in both Europe and Asia and 1 in both", "0_9E7sItS6I-00960-00251915-00252076": "Europe and North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-00961-00252077-00252355": "these haplotypes could be allocated into", "0_9E7sItS6I-00962-00252356-00252583": "two haplogroups that were separated from", "0_9E7sItS6I-00963-00252584-00252916": "each other by five mutations haplogroup", "0_9E7sItS6I-00964-00252917-00253098": "one formed a monophyletic clade", "0_9E7sItS6I-00965-00253098-00253306": "indicating that they all carried the", "0_9E7sItS6I-00966-00253307-00253531": "same mutation inherited from a single", "0_9E7sItS6I-00967-00253532-00253828": "female ancestor all other haplotypes", "0_9E7sItS6I-00968-00253829-00254056": "were basal in the tree and these formed", "0_9E7sItS6I-00969-00254057-00254242": "two to three smaller plates that were", "0_9E7sItS6I-00970-00254242-00254455": "assigned to haplogroup - that was not", "0_9E7sItS6I-00971-00254456-00254689": "monophyletic haplogroups one and two", "0_9E7sItS6I-00972-00254690-00254908": "could be found spread across Eurasia but", "0_9E7sItS6I-00973-00254909-00255106": "only haplogroup one could be found in", "0_9E7sItS6I-00974-00255107-00255406": "North America the ancient wolf samples", "0_9E7sItS6I-00975-00255407-00255616": "from Western Europe differed from modern", "0_9E7sItS6I-00976-00255617-00255871": "wolves by one to ten mutations and all", "0_9E7sItS6I-00977-00255871-00256098": "belong to haplogroup two indicating a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00978-00256100-00256294": "haplogroup to predominance in this", "0_9E7sItS6I-00979-00256294-00256537": "region for over 40 thousand years before", "0_9E7sItS6I-00980-00256538-00256817": "and after the last glacial maximum a", "0_9E7sItS6I-00981-00256819-00257011": "comparison of current and past", "0_9E7sItS6I-00982-00257012-00257239": "frequencies indicated that in Europe", "0_9E7sItS6I-00983-00257240-00257452": "haplogroup 2 became outnumbered by", "0_9E7sItS6I-00984-00257453-00257653": "haplogroup 1 over the past several", "0_9E7sItS6I-00985-00257654-00257875": "thousand years but in North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-00986-00257876-00258112": "haplogroup 2 became extinct and was", "0_9E7sItS6I-00987-00258113-00258358": "replaced by haplogroup 1 after the last", "0_9E7sItS6I-00988-00258359-00258501": "glacial maximum", "0_9E7sItS6I-00989-00258502-00258773": "access into North America was available", "0_9E7sItS6I-00990-00258775-00259113": "between 20,000 to 11,000 years ago after", "0_9E7sItS6I-00991-00259114-00259344": "the Wisconsin glaciation had retreated", "0_9E7sItS6I-00992-00259344-00259575": "but before the bering land bridge became", "0_9E7sItS6I-00993-00259576-00259842": "inundated by the sea therefore", "0_9E7sItS6I-00994-00259842-00260064": "haplogroup 1 was able to enter into", "0_9E7sItS6I-00995-00260065-00260423": "north america during this period stable", "0_9E7sItS6I-00996-00260425-00260652": "isotope analysis conducted on the bone", "0_9E7sItS6I-00997-00260653-00260889": "of a specimen allows researchers to form", "0_9E7sItS6I-00998-00260890-00261126": "conclusions about the diet and therefore", "0_9E7sItS6I-00999-00261127-00261398": "the ecology of extinct wolf populations", "0_9E7sItS6I-01000-00261398-00261660": "this analysis suggests that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01001-00261661-00261873": "Pleistocene wolves from haplogroup 2", "0_9E7sItS6I-01002-00261873-00262071": "found in barren Jia and Belgium preyed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01003-00262071-00262296": "mainly on Pleistocene megafauna which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01004-00262297-00262460": "became rare at the beginning of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01005-00262461-00262782": "Holocene 12,000 years ago one study", "0_9E7sItS6I-01006-00262783-00263031": "found the bearing in wolf to be basal to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01007-00263032-00263223": "all other gray wolves except for the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01008-00263224-00263466": "extant Indian gray wolf and the extant", "0_9E7sItS6I-01009-00263467-00263775": "Himalayan wolf the Pleistocene Eurasian", "0_9E7sItS6I-01010-00263776-00263919": "wolves have been found to be", "0_9E7sItS6I-01011-00263920-00264075": "morphologically and genetically", "0_9E7sItS6I-01012-00264076-00264291": "comparable to the Pleistocene East and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01013-00264292-00264462": "bearing in wolves with some of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01014-00264463-00264633": "ancient European and bearing daeun", "0_9E7sItS6I-01015-00264634-00264927": "wolves sharing a common haplotype a17", "0_9E7sItS6I-01016-00264928-00265184": "which makes ecological similarity likely", "0_9E7sItS6I-01017-00265185-00265512": "to ancient wolves from the Ukraine dated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01018-00265513-00265892": "around 30,000 ybp in the 33,000 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01019-00265893-00266259": "Altai dog had the same sequence as six", "0_9E7sItS6I-01020-00266260-00266472": "bearing Ginn wolves and another from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01021-00266473-00266550": "Czech Republic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01022-00266551-00266889": "dated 44,000 ybp had the same sequence", "0_9E7sItS6I-01023-00266890-00267110": "as two bearing Ginn wolves it has been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01024-00267111-00267306": "proposed that the Pleistocene wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01025-00267307-00267501": "across northern Eurasia and northern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01026-00267502-00267738": "North America represented a continuous", "0_9E7sItS6I-01027-00267739-00267959": "and almost panic population that was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01028-00267960-00268119": "genetically and probably also", "0_9E7sItS6I-01029-00268120-00268323": "ecologically distinct from the wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01030-00268324-00268584": "living in this area today the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01031-00268585-00268803": "specialized Paiste seen wolves did not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01032-00268804-00269025": "contribute to the genetic diversity of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01033-00269026-00269205": "modern wolves and the modern wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01034-00269206-00269427": "populations across the whole arctic are", "0_9E7sItS6I-01035-00269428-00269628": "likely to be the descendants of wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01036-00269629-00269823": "from populations that came from more", "0_9E7sItS6I-01037-00269824-00270150": "southern refuges extant haplogroup 2", "0_9E7sItS6I-01038-00270151-00270402": "wolves can be found in Italy the Balkans", "0_9E7sItS6I-01039-00270403-00270606": "and the Carpathian Mountains but rare", "0_9E7sItS6I-01040-00270607-00270927": "elsewhere in Europe in Asia only four", "0_9E7sItS6I-01041-00270928-00271143": "haplotypes have been identified as", "0_9E7sItS6I-01042-00271144-00271347": "belonging to this haplogroup and two of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01043-00271348-00271505": "them occur in the Middle East", "0_9E7sItS6I-01044-00271506-00271803": "haplogroup 2 did not become extinct in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01045-00271804-00271881": "Europe and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01046-00271882-00272036": "if before the last glacial maximum", "0_9E7sItS6I-01047-00272037-00272346": "haplogroup 2 was exclusively associated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01048-00272347-00272571": "with the wolf Eco morph specialized in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01049-00272572-00272760": "preying on megafauna it would mean that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01050-00272761-00272982": "in Europe it was capable of adapting to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01051-00272983-00273282": "changing prey in 2013 a mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01052-00273283-00273519": "DNA sequencing of ancient wolf like", "0_9E7sItS6I-01053-00273520-00273732": "canids revealed another separate lineage", "0_9E7sItS6I-01054-00273733-00273981": "of 3 haplotypes forming a haplogroup", "0_9E7sItS6I-01055-00273982-00274161": "that was found in 3 Late Pleistocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01056-00274162-00274434": "specimens from Belgium however it has", "0_9E7sItS6I-01057-00274435-00274743": "not been detected in extant wolves one", "0_9E7sItS6I-01058-00274744-00275429": "of these was the Joey a dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01059-00275430-00276140": "topic dissenting view in 2016 a study", "0_9E7sItS6I-01060-00276141-00276350": "was undertaken due to concerns that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01061-00276351-00276593": "previous MDNA studies may have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01062-00276594-00276788": "conducted with insufficient genetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01063-00276789-00276998": "resolution or limited geographical", "0_9E7sItS6I-01064-00276999-00277214": "coverage and had not included sufficient", "0_9E7sItS6I-01065-00277215-00277433": "specimens from Russia China and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01066-00277434-00277823": "Middle East the study compared a 582", "0_9E7sItS6I-01067-00277824-00278063": "base pair sequence of the mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01068-00278064-00278264": "control region which gave twice the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01069-00278265-00278495": "phylogenetic resolution of the 2010", "0_9E7sItS6I-01070-00278496-00278807": "study the study compared the sequences", "0_9E7sItS6I-01071-00278808-00279014": "of both modern wolves and ancient wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01072-00279015-00279248": "specimens including specimens from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01073-00279249-00279509": "remote areas of North America Russia and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01074-00279510-00279797": "China the study included that time ear", "0_9E7sItS6I-01075-00279798-00280163": "wolves the go a dog the Altai dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01076-00280164-00280421": "bearing in wolves and other ancient", "0_9E7sItS6I-01077-00280422-00280670": "specimens the study found one hundred", "0_9E7sItS6I-01078-00280671-00280871": "and fourteen different wolf haplotypes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01079-00280872-00281030": "among three hundred and fourteen", "0_9E7sItS6I-01080-00281031-00281267": "sequences with the new haplotypes being", "0_9E7sItS6I-01081-00281268-00281534": "found in Siberia and China the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01082-00281535-00281777": "phylogenetic tree resolved into 19", "0_9E7sItS6I-01083-00281778-00281978": "plates that included both modern and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01084-00281979-00282152": "ancient wolves which showed that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01085-00282153-00282383": "most basal plates included the Indian", "0_9E7sItS6I-01086-00282384-00282593": "gray wolf and the Himalayan wolf with a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01087-00282594-00282788": "subclade of wolves from China and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01088-00282789-00282989": "Mongolia falling within the Himalayan", "0_9E7sItS6I-01089-00282990-00283274": "wolf plate the two most basal North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01090-00283275-00283541": "American haplotypes included the Mexican", "0_9E7sItS6I-01091-00283542-00283736": "wolf and the Vancouver Island wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01092-00283737-00283955": "however the Vancouver Island wolf showed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01093-00283956-00284153": "the same haplotype as a dog which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01094-00284154-00284375": "indicates admixture with the dog lineage", "0_9E7sItS6I-01095-00284376-00284606": "basal to all extant North American", "0_9E7sItS6I-01096-00284607-00284897": "subspecies in Europe the two most", "0_9E7sItS6I-01097-00284898-00285131": "genetically distinct haplotypes formed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01098-00285132-00285329": "the Iberian wolf and separately the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01099-00285330-00285527": "Italian wolf that was positioned close", "0_9E7sItS6I-01100-00285528-00285803": "to the ancient wolves the greenland", "0_9E7sItS6I-01101-00285804-00286022": "wolves all belong to one haplotype that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01102-00286023-00286244": "had been previously found among North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01103-00286245-00286433": "American wolves and which indicates", "0_9E7sItS6I-01104-00286434-00286703": "their origin from North America the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01105-00286704-00286916": "eastern wolf was confirmed as a coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-01106-00286917-00287225": "wolf hybrid wolves found in the regions", "0_9E7sItS6I-01107-00287226-00287414": "of the Chukotka peninsula the North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01108-00287415-00287696": "Korean border Amur Oblast and Cocozza", "0_9E7sItS6I-01109-00287697-00287906": "showed the greatest genetic diversity", "0_9E7sItS6I-01110-00287907-00288113": "and with close links to all other wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01111-00288114-00288368": "found across the whole arctic one", "0_9E7sItS6I-01112-00288369-00288587": "ancient haplotype that had been found in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01113-00288588-00288818": "Alaska eastern Beringia 28", "0_9E7sItS6I-01114-00288819-00289112": "thousand ybp and Russia Madhvi a bear", "0_9E7sItS6I-01115-00289113-00289487": "cave Pecora area northern Urals 18,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01116-00289488-00289732": "ybp was shared with some modern wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01117-00289733-00289976": "found in China and Mongolia the previous", "0_9E7sItS6I-01118-00289977-00290216": "finding of two wolf haplogroups was not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01119-00290217-00290444": "clearly delineated in this study but it", "0_9E7sItS6I-01120-00290445-00290635": "agreed that the genetic diversity of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01121-00290636-00290828": "past wolves has been lost at the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01122-00290829-00291017": "beginning of the Holocene in Alaska", "0_9E7sItS6I-01123-00291018-00291278": "Siberia and Europe with limited overlap", "0_9E7sItS6I-01124-00291279-00291551": "with modern wolves for the ancient", "0_9E7sItS6I-01125-00291552-00291770": "wolves of North America instead of an", "0_9E7sItS6I-01126-00291771-00292004": "extinction replacement model suggested", "0_9E7sItS6I-01127-00292005-00292229": "by a previous study this study found", "0_9E7sItS6I-01128-00292230-00292442": "substantial evidence of a population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01129-00292443-00292670": "bottleneck in North America in which the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01130-00292671-00292909": "ancient wolf diversity was almost lost", "0_9E7sItS6I-01131-00292910-00293110": "around the beginning of the Holocene no", "0_9E7sItS6I-01132-00293111-00293383": "further elaboration in the study in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01133-00293384-00293621": "Eurasia the loss of ancient lineages", "0_9E7sItS6I-01134-00293622-00293804": "could not be simply explained and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01135-00293805-00294005": "appears to have been slow across time", "0_9E7sItS6I-01136-00294006-00294636": "with the reasons unclear", "0_9E7sItS6I-01137-00294637-00295401": "topic into America and Japan in 2016 a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01138-00295402-00295611": "study built on the work of another major", "0_9E7sItS6I-01139-00295612-00295869": "study and analyzed the sequences of 12", "0_9E7sItS6I-01140-00295870-00296049": "genes that are located on the heavy", "0_9E7sItS6I-01141-00296050-00296271": "strand of the mitochondrial genome of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01142-00296272-00296577": "extinct and modern sea lupus the study", "0_9E7sItS6I-01143-00296578-00296835": "excluded the sequences of the divergent", "0_9E7sItS6I-01144-00296836-00297056": "Himalayan wolf in the Indian gray wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01145-00297057-00297354": "the ancient specimens were radiocarbon", "0_9E7sItS6I-01146-00297355-00297585": "dated and stratigraphically dated and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01147-00297586-00297819": "together with the sequences generated a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01148-00297820-00298119": "time based phylogenetic tree from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01149-00298120-00298344": "tree the study was able to infer the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01150-00298345-00298554": "most recent common ancestor for all", "0_9E7sItS6I-01151-00298555-00298785": "other see lupus specimens modern and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01152-00298786-00299064": "extinct was 80,000 ybp in this state", "0_9E7sItS6I-01153-00299065-00299325": "concurred with the earlier study the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01154-00299326-00299511": "study could find no evidence of a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01155-00299512-00299751": "population bottleneck for wolves until a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01156-00299752-00299964": "few thousand years ago the phylogenetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01157-00299965-00300210": "tree showed the poly philae of american", "0_9E7sItS6I-01158-00300211-00300465": "wolves the Mexican wolf was divergent", "0_9E7sItS6I-01159-00300466-00300654": "from other North American wolves and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01160-00300655-00300885": "these other North American wolves formed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01161-00300886-00301206": "too closely related clades a scenario", "0_9E7sItS6I-01162-00301207-00301428": "consistent with the phylogenetic Ice", "0_9E7sItS6I-01163-00301429-00301665": "Sheet and sea level data was that during", "0_9E7sItS6I-01164-00301666-00301869": "the Ice Age when sea levels were at", "0_9E7sItS6I-01165-00301870-00302076": "their lowest there was a single wave of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01166-00302077-00302310": "wolf colonisation into North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-01167-00302311-00302505": "starting with the opening of the bering", "0_9E7sItS6I-01168-00302506-00302790": "land bridge 70,000 ybp and closing", "0_9E7sItS6I-01169-00302791-00302991": "during the late glacial maximum of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01170-00302992-00303180": "yukon corridor that ran through the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01171-00303181-00303363": "division between the Laurentide ice", "0_9E7sItS6I-01172-00303364-00303566": "sheet and the Cordillera and ice sheet", "0_9E7sItS6I-01173-00303567-00303978": "23,000 ybp Mexican wolves were part of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01174-00303979-00304197": "the single wave and either diverged from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01175-00304198-00304398": "the other Wolves before entering North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01176-00304399-00304686": "America or once in North America due to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01177-00304687-00305010": "the change in its environment as wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01178-00305011-00305202": "had been in the fossil record of North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01179-00305203-00305418": "America but modern wolves could trace", "0_9E7sItS6I-01180-00305419-00305673": "their ancestry back only 80,000 years", "0_9E7sItS6I-01181-00305674-00305871": "the wolf's haplotypes that were already", "0_9E7sItS6I-01182-00305872-00306120": "in North America were replaced by these", "0_9E7sItS6I-01183-00306121-00306302": "invaders either through competitive", "0_9E7sItS6I-01184-00306303-00306603": "displacement all through admixture the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01185-00306604-00306849": "replacement in North America of a basal", "0_9E7sItS6I-01186-00306850-00307050": "population of wolves by a more recent", "0_9E7sItS6I-01187-00307051-00307281": "one supported the findings of earlier", "0_9E7sItS6I-01188-00307282-00307584": "studies there possibly existed a pan", "0_9E7sItS6I-01189-00307585-00307794": "McTeague wolf population with gene flow", "0_9E7sItS6I-01190-00307795-00307995": "spanning Eurasia and North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01191-00307996-00308313": "until the closing of the ice sheets once", "0_9E7sItS6I-01192-00308314-00308523": "the sheets closed the southern wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01193-00308524-00308715": "were isolated and north of the sheets", "0_9E7sItS6I-01194-00308716-00309008": "only the bearing Jim wolf existed the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01195-00309009-00309219": "land bridge became inundated by the sea", "0_9E7sItS6I-01196-00309220-00309594": "10,000 ybp the sheets receded 12,000 to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01197-00309595-00309873": "6,000 ybp the bearing Jim wolf went", "0_9E7sItS6I-01198-00309874-00310106": "extinct and the southern wolves expanded", "0_9E7sItS6I-01199-00310107-00310341": "to recolonize the rest of North America", "0_9E7sItS6I-01200-00310342-00310638": "all North American wolves are descended", "0_9E7sItS6I-01201-00310639-00310848": "from those that were once isolated south", "0_9E7sItS6I-01202-00310849-00311148": "of the ice sheets however much of their", "0_9E7sItS6I-01203-00311149-00311415": "diversity was later lost during the 20th", "0_9E7sItS6I-01204-00311416-00311678": "century studies using mitochondrial DNA", "0_9E7sItS6I-01205-00311679-00311885": "have indicated that the Wolves of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01206-00311886-00312128": "coastal southeast Alaska are genetically", "0_9E7sItS6I-01207-00312129-00312294": "distinct from inland gray wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01208-00312295-00312533": "reflecting a pattern also observed in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01209-00312534-00312795": "other taxa they show a phylogenetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01210-00312796-00313055": "relationship with extirpated wolves from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01211-00313056-00313280": "the South Oklahoma indicating that these", "0_9E7sItS6I-01212-00313281-00313473": "wolves are the last remains of a once", "0_9E7sItS6I-01213-00313474-00313674": "widespread group that has been largely", "0_9E7sItS6I-01214-00313675-00313901": "extirpated during the last century and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01215-00313902-00314064": "that the Wolves of northern North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01216-00314065-00314289": "America had originally expanded from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01217-00314290-00314504": "southern refuges below the Wisconsin", "0_9E7sItS6I-01218-00314505-00314745": "glaciation after the ice had melted at", "0_9E7sItS6I-01219-00314746-00314946": "the end of the last glacial maximum a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01220-00314947-00315257": "whole genome DNA study indicated that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01221-00315258-00315434": "all North American wolves were", "0_9E7sItS6I-01222-00315435-00315618": "monophyletic and therefore are the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01223-00315619-00315849": "descendants of a common ancestor during", "0_9E7sItS6I-01224-00315850-00316031": "the same period the soya straight", "0_9E7sItS6I-01225-00316032-00316263": "between Hokkaido and Saturn Island was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01226-00316264-00316497": "dry for seventy-five thousand years and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01227-00316498-00316679": "it was proposed that the extinct desi", "0_9E7sItS6I-01228-00316680-00316979": "wolf see L hat I arrived on Hokkaido", "0_9E7sItS6I-01229-00316980-00317279": "from Saqlain however the sequences", "0_9E7sItS6I-01230-00317280-00317490": "indicated that it arrived in Hokkaido", "0_9E7sItS6I-01231-00317491-00317895": "less than 10,000 ybp the Esso wolf was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01232-00317896-00318077": "closely related to one of the North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01233-00318078-00318278": "American plates but different to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01234-00318279-00318543": "more southerly Japanese wolf si el pas", "0_9E7sItS6I-01235-00318544-00318795": "de felix that was basal to modern wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01236-00318796-00319106": "the Japanese wolf inhabited Kyushu", "0_9E7sItS6I-01237-00319107-00319352": "Shikoku and Honshu Islands but not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01238-00319353-00319650": "Hokkaido Island this indicates that its", "0_9E7sItS6I-01239-00319651-00319845": "ancestor may have migrated from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01240-00319846-00320022": "Asian continent through the Korean", "0_9E7sItS6I-01241-00320023-00320360": "Peninsula into Japan the past sea levels", "0_9E7sItS6I-01242-00320361-00320550": "of the korean strait together with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01243-00320551-00320772": "timing of the japanese wolf sequences", "0_9E7sItS6I-01244-00320773-00320957": "indicated that it arrived to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01245-00320958-00321216": "southern islands less than 20,000 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01246-00321217-00321372": "the dog was a very", "0_9E7sItS6I-01247-00321373-00321597": "successful invader of North America and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01248-00321598-00321822": "had established a widespread ecological", "0_9E7sItS6I-01249-00321823-00322109": "niche by the early Middle Holocene there", "0_9E7sItS6I-01250-00322110-00322338": "was no overlap in niche between the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01251-00322339-00322548": "and the wolf in comparison to the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01252-00322549-00322833": "and other North American canids by the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01253-00322834-00323070": "late holla seen the dogs niche area was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01254-00323071-00323277": "less in size than researchers had", "0_9E7sItS6I-01255-00323278-00323505": "expected to find indicating that it was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01256-00323506-00323844": "limited by biotic factors these regions", "0_9E7sItS6I-01257-00323845-00324054": "include the northeast and northwest of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01258-00324055-00324234": "the United States that correlate with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01259-00324235-00324456": "the greatest densities of early human", "0_9E7sItS6I-01260-00324457-00324684": "occupation indicating that the dog had", "0_9E7sItS6I-01261-00324685-00324984": "defected from the wolf's niche to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01262-00324985-00325194": "human nation explains why the dog's", "0_9E7sItS6I-01263-00325195-00325433": "niche area was not as large as expected", "0_9E7sItS6I-01264-00325434-00325746": "the separation between dog and wolf may", "0_9E7sItS6I-01265-00325747-00325899": "reflect the rapid rate in which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01266-00325900-00326130": "domestication occurred including the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01267-00326131-00326334": "possibility of a second domestication", "0_9E7sItS6I-01268-00326335-00326637": "event occurring in North America packs", "0_9E7sItS6I-01269-00326638-00326834": "of wolves and hunter-gatherers hunt", "0_9E7sItS6I-01270-00326835-00327051": "similar prey in a similar way within a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01271-00327052-00327260": "similar group social structure that may", "0_9E7sItS6I-01272-00327261-00327516": "have facilitated wolf domestication the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01273-00327517-00327717": "wolf was exterminated in the southern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01274-00327718-00327915": "part of their historic geographical", "0_9E7sItS6I-01275-00327916-00328140": "range in North America by the middle of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01276-00328141-00328530": "the 20th century an EM DNA study of 34", "0_9E7sItS6I-01277-00328531-00328773": "wolf remains from North America dated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01278-00328774-00329112": "between 1856 and 1915 found the genetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01279-00329113-00329316": "diversity to be twice that of modern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01280-00329317-00329589": "wolves in these regions and 2/3 of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01281-00329590-00329898": "haplotypes identified were unique these", "0_9E7sItS6I-01282-00329899-00330099": "results indicate that a historic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01283-00330100-00330306": "population of several hundred thousand", "0_9E7sItS6I-01284-00330307-00330546": "wolves once existed in Mexico and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01285-00330547-00331135": "western US", "0_9E7sItS6I-01286-00331136-00331757": "topic divergence with the coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-01287-00331758-00332111": "in 1993 a study proposed that the Wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01288-00332112-00332336": "of North America display skull traits", "0_9E7sItS6I-01289-00332337-00332561": "more similar towards the coyote than", "0_9E7sItS6I-01290-00332562-00332900": "those wolves from Eurasia in 2016 a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01291-00332901-00333191": "whole genome DNA study proposed based on", "0_9E7sItS6I-01292-00333192-00333380": "the assumptions made that all of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01293-00333381-00333539": "North American wolves and coyotes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01294-00333540-00333803": "diverged from a common ancestor less", "0_9E7sItS6I-01295-00333804-00334229": "than 6,000 to 117 thousand years ago the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01296-00334230-00334439": "study also indicated that all North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01297-00334440-00334673": "America wolves have a significant amount", "0_9E7sItS6I-01298-00334674-00334943": "of coyote ancestry and all coyotes some", "0_9E7sItS6I-01299-00334944-00335165": "degree of wolf ancestry and that the red", "0_9E7sItS6I-01300-00335166-00335411": "wolf and eastern wolf are highly admixed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01301-00335412-00335603": "with different proportions of grey wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01302-00335604-00335972": "and coyote ancestry one test indicated a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01303-00335973-00336236": "wolf coyote divergence time of 51", "0_9E7sItS6I-01304-00336237-00336431": "thousand years before present that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01305-00336432-00336611": "matched other studies indicating that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01306-00336612-00336839": "the extant wolf came into being around", "0_9E7sItS6I-01307-00336840-00337142": "this time another test indicated that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01308-00337143-00337367": "the Red Wolf diverged from the coyote", "0_9E7sItS6I-01309-00337368-00337664": "between fifty five thousand to 117", "0_9E7sItS6I-01310-00337665-00337877": "thousand years before present and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01311-00337878-00338141": "Great Lakes region wolf 32,000 years", "0_9E7sItS6I-01312-00338142-00338453": "before present other tests and modeling", "0_9E7sItS6I-01313-00338454-00338696": "showed various divergence ranges and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01314-00338697-00338918": "conclusion was a range of less than six", "0_9E7sItS6I-01315-00338919-00339095": "thousand and one hundred and seventeen", "0_9E7sItS6I-01316-00339096-00339281": "thousand years before present", "0_9E7sItS6I-01317-00339282-00339545": "this finding conflicts with the fossil", "0_9E7sItS6I-01318-00339546-00339755": "record that indicates a coyote-like", "0_9E7sItS6I-01319-00339756-00339983": "specimen dated to one million year", "0_9E7sItS6I-01320-00339984-00340573": "before present", "0_9E7sItS6I-01321-00340574-00341239": "topic domestic dog the domestic dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01322-00341240-00341473": "Canis lupus familiarize is the most", "0_9E7sItS6I-01323-00341474-00341776": "widely abundant large carnivore over the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01324-00341777-00342004": "past million years numerous wolf like", "0_9E7sItS6I-01325-00342005-00342258": "forms existed but the turnover has been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01326-00342259-00342439": "high and modern wolves are not the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01327-00342440-00342682": "lineal ancestors of dogs although", "0_9E7sItS6I-01328-00342683-00342925": "research had suggested that dogs and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01329-00342926-00343107": "wolves were genetically very close", "0_9E7sItS6I-01330-00343108-00343366": "relatives later phylogenetic analysis", "0_9E7sItS6I-01331-00343367-00343570": "strongly supported the hypothesis that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01332-00343571-00343792": "dogs and wolves are reciprocally mono", "0_9E7sItS6I-01333-00343793-00344047": "filip taxa that formed two sister plates", "0_9E7sItS6I-01334-00344048-00344305": "this suggests that none of the modern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01335-00344306-00344515": "wolf populations are related to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01336-00344516-00344733": "wolves that were first domesticated and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01337-00344734-00344958": "the wolf ancestor of dogs is therefore", "0_9E7sItS6I-01338-00344959-00345271": "presumed extinct recent mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01339-00345272-00345532": "DNA analyses of ancient and modern grey", "0_9E7sItS6I-01340-00345533-00345751": "wolf specimens supports a pattern of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01341-00345752-00345990": "population reduction and turnover an", "0_9E7sItS6I-01342-00345991-00346252": "alternate proposal is that during the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01343-00346253-00346432": "ecological upheavals of the Late", "0_9E7sItS6I-01344-00346433-00346639": "Pleistocene all of the remaining members", "0_9E7sItS6I-01345-00346640-00346866": "of a dwindling lineage joined humans in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01346-00346867-00347173": "2016 a study investigated for the first", "0_9E7sItS6I-01347-00347174-00347377": "time the population subdivisions", "0_9E7sItS6I-01348-00347378-00347632": "demography and the relationships of grey", "0_9E7sItS6I-01349-00347633-00347830": "wolves based on their whole genome", "0_9E7sItS6I-01350-00347831-00348142": "sequences the study indicated that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01351-00348143-00348364": "dog was a divergent subspecies of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01352-00348365-00348571": "grey wolf and was derived from a now", "0_9E7sItS6I-01353-00348572-00348763": "extinct ghost population of late", "0_9E7sItS6I-01354-00348764-00348967": "pleistocene wolves and the dog and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01355-00348968-00349243": "dingo are not separate species the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01356-00349244-00349513": "genome-wide phylogenetic tree indicated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01357-00349514-00349738": "a genetic divergence between new world", "0_9E7sItS6I-01358-00349739-00349939": "and old world wolves which was then", "0_9E7sItS6I-01359-00349940-00350173": "followed by a divergence between the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01360-00350174-00350587": "and old world wolves 27,000 ybp 29,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01361-00350588-00350944": "ybp the dog forms a sister taxon with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01362-00350945-00351145": "Eurasian grey wolves but not North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01363-00351146-00351478": "American wolves the dog had considerable", "0_9E7sItS6I-01364-00351479-00351732": "pre ancestry after its divergence from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01365-00351733-00351952": "the old world wolves before it separated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01366-00351953-00352177": "into distinct lineages that are nearly", "0_9E7sItS6I-01367-00352178-00352366": "as distinct from one another as they are", "0_9E7sItS6I-01368-00352367-00352645": "from wolves the study suggested that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01369-00352646-00352903": "previous datings based on the divergence", "0_9E7sItS6I-01370-00352904-00353140": "between wolves and coyotes of 1 million", "0_9E7sItS6I-01371-00353141-00353371": "years ago using fossils of what appeared", "0_9E7sItS6I-01372-00353372-00353590": "to be coyote like specimens may not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01373-00353591-00353896": "reflect the ancestry of the modern forms", "0_9E7sItS6I-01374-00353897-00354145": "the study indicated that the Mexican", "0_9E7sItS6I-01375-00354146-00354391": "wolf was also a divergent form of gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-01376-00354392-00354448": "wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01377-00354449-00354652": "suggesting that may have been part of an", "0_9E7sItS6I-01378-00354653-00354937": "early invasion into North America the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01379-00354938-00355138": "tibetan wolf was found to be the most", "0_9E7sItS6I-01380-00355139-00355378": "highly divergent of the old-world wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01381-00355379-00355597": "had suffered a historical population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01382-00355598-00355741": "bottleneck and had only recently", "0_9E7sItS6I-01383-00355742-00355985": "recolonized the tibetan plateau", "0_9E7sItS6I-01384-00355986-00356263": "glaciation may have caused its habitat", "0_9E7sItS6I-01385-00356264-00356500": "loss genetic isolation then local", "0_9E7sItS6I-01386-00356501-00356725": "adaption the study indicated that there", "0_9E7sItS6I-01387-00356726-00356914": "has been extensive genetic admixture", "0_9E7sItS6I-01388-00356915-00357175": "between domestic dogs and wolves with up", "0_9E7sItS6I-01389-00357176-00357430": "to 25 percent of the genome of old-world", "0_9E7sItS6I-01390-00357431-00357676": "wolves showing signs of dog ancestry", "0_9E7sItS6I-01391-00357677-00357916": "possibly as the result of gene flow from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01392-00357917-00358147": "dogs into wolves that were ancestral to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01393-00358148-00358431": "all modern wolves there was evidence of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01394-00358432-00358624": "significant gene flow between the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01395-00358625-00358855": "European wolves plus the Israeli wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01396-00358856-00359050": "with the Basenji and boxer which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01397-00359051-00359266": "suggests admixture between the lineages", "0_9E7sItS6I-01398-00359267-00359479": "ancestral to these breeds and wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01399-00359480-00359797": "populations for the lowland Asian wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01400-00359798-00359989": "the central Russian and East Russian", "0_9E7sItS6I-01401-00359990-00360178": "wolves and all of the lowland Chinese", "0_9E7sItS6I-01402-00360179-00360415": "wolves had significant gene flow with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01403-00360416-00360637": "the Chinese indigenous dogs that Tibetan", "0_9E7sItS6I-01404-00360638-00360925": "Mastiff and the dingo for the Highland", "0_9E7sItS6I-01405-00360926-00361162": "Asian wolves the Tibetan wolves did not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01406-00361163-00361378": "show significant it mixture with dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-01407-00361379-00361600": "however the Ching hai wolves had gene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01408-00361601-00361798": "flow with the dingo and one of them had", "0_9E7sItS6I-01409-00361799-00362109": "gene flow with the Chinese dogs the new", "0_9E7sItS6I-01410-00362110-00362331": "world wolves did not show any gene flow", "0_9E7sItS6I-01411-00362332-00362563": "with the Boxer dingo or Chinese", "0_9E7sItS6I-01412-00362564-00362800": "indigenous dogs but there was indication", "0_9E7sItS6I-01413-00362801-00363009": "of gene flow between the Mexican wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01414-00363010-00363282": "and the African Basenji all species", "0_9E7sItS6I-01415-00363283-00363526": "within the genus canis the wolf like", "0_9E7sItS6I-01416-00363527-00363756": "canids are phylogenetically closely", "0_9E7sItS6I-01417-00363757-00364005": "related with 78 chromosomes and can", "0_9E7sItS6I-01418-00364006-00364243": "potentially interbreed there was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01419-00364244-00364474": "indication of gene flow into the golden", "0_9E7sItS6I-01420-00364475-00364707": "jackal from the population ancestral to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01421-00364708-00364912": "all wolves and dogs eleven point three", "0_9E7sItS6I-01422-00364913-00365109": "percent to thirteen point six percent", "0_9E7sItS6I-01423-00365110-00365347": "and much lower rates up to two point", "0_9E7sItS6I-01424-00365348-00365527": "eight percent from extant wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01425-00365528-00365779": "populations the data indicated that all", "0_9E7sItS6I-01426-00365780-00365971": "wolves shared similar population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01427-00365972-00366190": "trajectories followed by population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01428-00366191-00366357": "decline that coincided with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01429-00366358-00366616": "expansion of modern humans worldwide and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01430-00366617-00366837": "the technology for capturing large game", "0_9E7sItS6I-01431-00366838-00367114": "late pleistocene carnivores would have", "0_9E7sItS6I-01432-00367115-00367284": "been social living in large", "0_9E7sItS6I-01433-00367285-00367513": "rides cans and packs in order to hunt", "0_9E7sItS6I-01434-00367514-00367710": "the larger game available at that time", "0_9E7sItS6I-01435-00367711-00367905": "and these larger groups would have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01436-00367906-00368116": "more conspicuous targets for human", "0_9E7sItS6I-01437-00368117-00368430": "persecutors large dogs accompanying the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01438-00368431-00368644": "humans may have accelerated the rate of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01439-00368645-00368863": "decline of carnivores that competed for", "0_9E7sItS6I-01440-00368864-00369088": "game therefore humans expanded across", "0_9E7sItS6I-01441-00369089-00369367": "Eurasia encountered wolves domesticated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01442-00369368-00369571": "some and possibly caused the decline of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01443-00369572-00369756": "others the study concluded that a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01444-00369757-00369957": "mixture had confounded the ability to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01445-00369958-00370185": "make inferences about the place of dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01446-00370186-00370557": "domestication past studies based on snps", "0_9E7sItS6I-01447-00370558-00370813": "genome-wide similarities with chinese", "0_9E7sItS6I-01448-00370814-00371004": "wolves and lower linkage disequilibrium", "0_9E7sItS6I-01449-00371005-00371242": "might reflect regional admits Chur", "0_9E7sItS6I-01450-00371243-00371430": "between dogs with wolves and gene flow", "0_9E7sItS6I-01451-00371431-00371695": "between dog populations with divergent", "0_9E7sItS6I-01452-00371696-00371925": "dog breeds possibly maintaining more", "0_9E7sItS6I-01453-00371926-00372228": "wolf ancestry in the genome the study", "0_9E7sItS6I-01454-00372229-00372453": "proposed that analysis of ancient DNA", "0_9E7sItS6I-01455-00372454-00372678": "might be a better approach in the same", "0_9E7sItS6I-01456-00372679-00372871": "year a study found that there were only", "0_9E7sItS6I-01457-00372872-00373117": "11 fixed genes that showed variation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01458-00373118-00373428": "between wolves and dogs these genes are", "0_9E7sItS6I-01459-00373429-00373647": "thought to affect heinous and emotional", "0_9E7sItS6I-01460-00373648-00373881": "processing ability another study", "0_9E7sItS6I-01461-00373882-00374079": "provided a listing of all of the grey", "0_9E7sItS6I-01462-00374080-00374358": "wolf and dog M DNA haplotypes combined", "0_9E7sItS6I-01463-00374359-00374655": "in the one phylogenetic tree in 2018 a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01464-00374656-00374973": "study compared the sequences of 61,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01465-00374974-00375183": "single nucleotide polymorphisms", "0_9E7sItS6I-01466-00375184-00375423": "mutations taken from across the genome", "0_9E7sItS6I-01467-00375424-00375745": "of grey wolves the study indicated that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01468-00375746-00375967": "there exists individual wolves of dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01469-00375968-00376179": "wolf ancestry in most of the wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01470-00376180-00376420": "populations of Eurasia but lesser in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01471-00376421-00376731": "North America the hybridization has been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01472-00376732-00376929": "occurring across different timescales", "0_9E7sItS6I-01473-00376930-00377218": "and was not a recent event low-level", "0_9E7sItS6I-01474-00377219-00377448": "hybridization did not reduce the wolf's", "0_9E7sItS6I-01475-00377449-00377980": "distinctiveness", "0_9E7sItS6I-01476-00377981-00378440": "topic dingo", "0_9E7sItS6I-01477-00378441-00378737": "the dingo Canis lupus dingo refers to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01478-00378738-00379064": "the dog found in Australia the dingo is", "0_9E7sItS6I-01479-00379065-00379313": "a divergent subspecies of the gray wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01480-00379314-00379531": "and is not a separate species and is", "0_9E7sItS6I-01481-00379532-00379732": "considered genetically to be a basal", "0_9E7sItS6I-01482-00379733-00379997": "member of the domestic dog plate the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01483-00379998-00380195": "genetic evidence indicates that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01484-00380196-00380401": "dingo originated from East Asian", "0_9E7sItS6I-01485-00380402-00380618": "domestic dogs and was introduced through", "0_9E7sItS6I-01486-00380619-00380840": "the Southeast Asian archipelago into", "0_9E7sItS6I-01487-00380841-00381085": "Australia with a common ancestry between", "0_9E7sItS6I-01488-00381086-00381293": "the Australian dingo and the New Guinea", "0_9E7sItS6I-01489-00381294-00381852": "singing dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01490-00381853-00382396": "topic time Earwolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01491-00382397-00382723": "in May 2015 a study was conducted on a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01492-00382724-00382942": "partial rib bone of a wolf specimen", "0_9E7sItS6I-01493-00382943-00383419": "named T AI my r1 found near the bolshaya", "0_9E7sItS6I-01494-00383420-00383605": "ballot near River in the time ear", "0_9E7sItS6I-01495-00383606-00383851": "Peninsula of arctic North Asia that was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01496-00383852-00384388": "AMS radiocarbon dated to 30 4900 ybp the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01497-00384389-00384595": "sample provided the first draft genome", "0_9E7sItS6I-01498-00384596-00384829": "of the cell nucleus for a Pleistocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01499-00384830-00384994": "carnivore and the sequence was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01500-00384995-00385207": "identified as belonging to Canis lupus", "0_9E7sItS6I-01501-00385208-00385516": "using the TA I my r1 specimens", "0_9E7sItS6I-01502-00385517-00385789": "radiocarbon date its genome sequence and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01503-00385790-00386029": "that of a modern wolf a direct estimate", "0_9E7sItS6I-01504-00386030-00386269": "of the genome-wide mutation rate in dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-01505-00386270-00386476": "wolves could be made to calculate the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01506-00386477-00386794": "time of divergence the data indicated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01507-00386795-00387082": "that the previously unknown ta I my r1", "0_9E7sItS6I-01508-00387083-00387322": "lineage was a wolf population separate", "0_9E7sItS6I-01509-00387323-00387547": "to modern wolves and dogs and indicated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01510-00387548-00387859": "that the TA I my r1 genotype gray wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01511-00387860-00388105": "and dogs diverged from a now extinct", "0_9E7sItS6I-01512-00388106-00388309": "common ancestor before the peak of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01513-00388310-00388660": "last glacial maximum 27,000 to 40,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01514-00388661-00388717": "years ago", "0_9E7sItS6I-01515-00388718-00388999": "the separation of the dog and wolf did", "0_9E7sItS6I-01516-00389000-00389200": "not have to coincide with selective", "0_9E7sItS6I-01517-00389201-00389470": "breeding by humans such an early", "0_9E7sItS6I-01518-00389471-00389713": "divergence is consistent with several", "0_9E7sItS6I-01519-00389714-00389923": "paleontological reports of doglike", "0_9E7sItS6I-01520-00389924-00390298": "canids dated up to 36,000 ybp as well as", "0_9E7sItS6I-01521-00390299-00390517": "evidence that domesticated dogs most", "0_9E7sItS6I-01522-00390518-00390757": "likely accompanied early colonizers into", "0_9E7sItS6I-01523-00390758-00390997": "the americas comparison to the gray wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01524-00390998-00391309": "lineage indicated that ta I my R one was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01525-00391310-00391510": "basal to gray wolves from the Middle", "0_9E7sItS6I-01526-00391511-00391792": "East China Europe and North America but", "0_9E7sItS6I-01527-00391793-00391993": "shared a substantial amount of history", "0_9E7sItS6I-01528-00391994-00392209": "with the present-day gray wolves after", "0_9E7sItS6I-01529-00392210-00392488": "their divergence from the coyote this", "0_9E7sItS6I-01530-00392489-00392662": "implies that the ancestry of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01531-00392663-00392911": "majority of gray wolf populations today", "0_9E7sItS6I-01532-00392912-00393172": "stems from an ancestral population that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01533-00393173-00393454": "lived less than 35,000 years ago but", "0_9E7sItS6I-01534-00393455-00393637": "before the inundation of the bering land", "0_9E7sItS6I-01535-00393638-00393871": "bridge with the subsequent isolation of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01536-00393872-00394090": "eurasian and north american wolves a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01537-00394091-00394321": "comparison of the ancestry of the ta i", "0_9E7sItS6I-01538-00394322-00394579": "my r1 lineage to the dog lineage", "0_9E7sItS6I-01539-00394580-00394792": "indicated that some modern dog breeds", "0_9E7sItS6I-01540-00394793-00394996": "have a closer association with either", "0_9E7sItS6I-01541-00394997-00395290": "the grey wolf or ta i my are one due to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01542-00395291-00395602": "admixture the saalu's wolf dog showed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01543-00395603-00395774": "more association with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01544-00395775-00395963": "Wolffe which is in agreement with the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01545-00395964-00396164": "documented historical crossbreeding with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01546-00396165-00396551": "gray wolves in this breed tii my r1", "0_9E7sItS6I-01547-00396552-00396779": "shared more alleles gene expressions", "0_9E7sItS6I-01548-00396780-00396989": "with those breeds that are associated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01549-00396990-00397250": "with high latitudes the Siberian Husky", "0_9E7sItS6I-01550-00397251-00397475": "and Greenland dog that also associated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01551-00397476-00397730": "with Arctic human populations and to a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01552-00397731-00397946": "lesser extent the shar-pei and finnish", "0_9E7sItS6I-01553-00397947-00397994": "spitz", "0_9E7sItS6I-01554-00397995-00398282": "an admixture graph of the greenland dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01555-00398283-00398594": "indicates a best fit of 3.5% shared", "0_9E7sItS6I-01556-00398595-00398831": "material although an ancestry proportion", "0_9E7sItS6I-01557-00398832-00399254": "ranging between 1.4 percent and 27.3% is", "0_9E7sItS6I-01558-00399255-00399545": "consistent with the data this indicates", "0_9E7sItS6I-01559-00399546-00399827": "admixture between the tii my r1", "0_9E7sItS6I-01560-00399828-00400019": "population and the ancestral dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01561-00400020-00400247": "population of these four high latitude", "0_9E7sItS6I-01562-00400248-00400544": "breeds these results can be explained", "0_9E7sItS6I-01563-00400545-00400766": "either by a very early presence of dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-01564-00400767-00400994": "in northern Eurasia or by the genetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01565-00400995-00401333": "legacy of tii my r1 being preserved in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01566-00401334-00401549": "more than wolf populations until the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01567-00401550-00401867": "arrival of dogs at high latitudes this", "0_9E7sItS6I-01568-00401868-00402065": "introgression could have provided early", "0_9E7sItS6I-01569-00402066-00402281": "dogs living in high latitudes with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01570-00402282-00402509": "phenotypic variation beneficial for", "0_9E7sItS6I-01571-00402510-00402662": "adaption to a new and challenging", "0_9E7sItS6I-01572-00402663-00402977": "environment it also indicates that the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01573-00402978-00403184": "ancestry of present-day dog breeds", "0_9E7sItS6I-01574-00403185-00403391": "descends from more than one region an", "0_9E7sItS6I-01575-00403392-00403640": "attempt to explore admixture between tii", "0_9E7sItS6I-01576-00403641-00403889": "my r1 and gray wolves produced", "0_9E7sItS6I-01577-00403890-00404156": "unreliable results as the timer wolf had", "0_9E7sItS6I-01578-00404157-00404369": "contributed to the genetic makeup of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01579-00404370-00404615": "arctic breeds a later study suggested", "0_9E7sItS6I-01580-00404616-00404798": "that descendants of the time ear wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01581-00404799-00405059": "survived until dogs were domesticated in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01582-00405060-00405257": "Europe and arrived at high latitudes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01583-00405258-00405455": "where they mixed with local wolves and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01584-00405456-00405653": "these both contributed to the modern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01585-00405654-00405944": "arctic breeds based on the most widely", "0_9E7sItS6I-01586-00405945-00406172": "accepted oldest zou archeological dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01587-00406173-00406406": "remains domestic dogs most likely", "0_9E7sItS6I-01588-00406407-00406610": "arrived at high latitudes within the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01589-00406611-00406931": "last fifteen thousand years the mutation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01590-00406932-00407153": "rates calibrated from both the time ear", "0_9E7sItS6I-01591-00407154-00407345": "wolf and the Newgrange dog genomes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01592-00407346-00407519": "suggests the modern wolf and dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01593-00407520-00407723": "populations diverged from a common", "0_9E7sItS6I-01594-00407724-00408109": "ancestor between 20,000 to 60,000 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01595-00408110-00408374": "this indicates that either dogs were", "0_9E7sItS6I-01596-00408375-00408578": "domesticated much earlier than the first", "0_9E7sItS6I-01597-00408579-00408770": "appearance in the archaeological record", "0_9E7sItS6I-01598-00408771-00409010": "or they arrived in the Arctic early or", "0_9E7sItS6I-01599-00409011-00409173": "both the finding of a sec", "0_9E7sItS6I-01600-00409174-00409443": "Wolffe specimen from the same area ta IM", "0_9E7sItS6I-01601-00409444-00409835": "ry - and dated to 42,000 ybp has also", "0_9E7sItS6I-01602-00409837-00410013": "been reported but yielded only", "0_9E7sItS6I-01603-00410014-00410662": "mitochondrial DNA", "0_9E7sItS6I-01604-00410663-00411397": "topic canis variable Asst in 2015 a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01605-00411397-00411585": "study looked at the mitochondrial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01606-00411587-00411832": "control region sequences of 13 ancient", "0_9E7sItS6I-01607-00411833-00412084": "canid remains in one modern wolf from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01608-00412085-00412284": "five sites across arctic Northeast", "0_9E7sItS6I-01609-00412285-00412612": "Siberia the 14 canids revealed 9", "0_9E7sItS6I-01610-00412613-00412846": "mitochondrial haplotypes three of which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01611-00412847-00413026": "were on record and the others not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01612-00413027-00413329": "reported before the phylogenetic tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-01613-00413330-00413566": "generated from the sequences showed that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01614-00413567-00413872": "four of the siberian canids dated 28,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01615-00413872-00414159": "ybp in 1 canis C F barrier billa's", "0_9E7sItS6I-01616-00414160-00414564": "stated 360,000 ybp were highly divergent", "0_9E7sItS6I-01617-00414564-00415054": "the haplotype designated as s 805 28,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01618-00415055-00415312": "ybp from the Yana River was one mutation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01619-00415313-00415699": "away from another haplotype s 902 8,000", "0_9E7sItS6I-01620-00415700-00415933": "ybp that represents kleider of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01621-00415934-00416193": "modern wolf and domestic dog lineages", "0_9E7sItS6I-01622-00416193-00416476": "closely related to this haplotype was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01623-00416477-00416643": "one that was found in the recently", "0_9E7sItS6I-01624-00416645-00416943": "extinct Japanese wolf several ancient", "0_9E7sItS6I-01625-00416945-00417262": "haplotypes were oriented around s 805", "0_9E7sItS6I-01626-00417263-00417606": "including canis C F barrier Billis", "0_9E7sItS6I-01627-00417607-00418117": "360,000 ybp Belgium 36,000 ybp the Joey", "0_9E7sItS6I-01628-00418118-00418201": "a dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01629-00418202-00418622": "Belgium 30,000 ybp and constantly Russia", "0_9E7sItS6I-01630-00418624-00418999": "22,000 ybp given the position of the s", "0_9E7sItS6I-01631-00419000-00419322": "805 haplotype on the phylogenetic tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-01632-00419324-00419521": "it may potentially represent a direct", "0_9E7sItS6I-01633-00419522-00419779": "link from the progenitor including canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-01634-00419780-00420039": "C F berry herbalist to the domestic dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01635-00420041-00420339": "and modern wolf lineages the gray wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01636-00420341-00420526": "is thought to be ancestral to the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01637-00420527-00420757": "domestic dog however its relationship to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01638-00420758-00420958": "see variable s and the genetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01639-00420959-00421197": "contribution of C variability to the dog", "0_9E7sItS6I-01640-00421199-00421402": "is the subject of debate the jock of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01641-00421403-00421951": "Island 8700 ybp and Arkham 1700 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01642-00421952-00422167": "canid haplotypes fell within the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01643-00422168-00422472": "domestic dog plate cluster with s 805", "0_9E7sItS6I-01644-00422474-00422722": "and also share their haplotypes with or", "0_9E7sItS6I-01645-00422722-00422968": "a one mutation away from the tibetan", "0_9E7sItS6I-01646-00422968-00423334": "wolf see l Filch nari and the recently", "0_9E7sItS6I-01647-00423335-00423714": "extinct japanese wolf see el-hadji felix", "0_9E7sItS6I-01648-00423716-00423946": "this may indicate that these canids", "0_9E7sItS6I-01649-00423947-00424045": "retained the Jeanette", "0_9E7sItS6I-01650-00424046-00424260": "signature of admixture with regional", "0_9E7sItS6I-01651-00424262-00424547": "wolf populations another haplotype", "0_9E7sItS6I-01652-00424548-00425041": "designated as s 504 47,000 ybp from do", "0_9E7sItS6I-01653-00425042-00425287": "Vania appeared on the phylogenetic tree", "0_9E7sItS6I-01654-00425288-00425491": "is not being connected to wolves both", "0_9E7sItS6I-01655-00425492-00425745": "ancient and modern yet ancestral to dogs", "0_9E7sItS6I-01656-00425746-00425974": "and may represent a genetic source for", "0_9E7sItS6I-01657-00425975-00426214": "regional dogs the authors concluded that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01658-00426214-00426382": "the structure of the modern dog gene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01659-00426383-00426577": "pool was contributed to from ancient", "0_9E7sItS6I-01660-00426578-00426850": "Siberian wolves and possibly from canis", "0_9E7sItS6I-01661-00426851-00427518": "C F barrier Billis", "0_9E7sItS6I-01662-00427519-00428145": "topic rise to dominant predator", "0_9E7sItS6I-01663-00428146-00428439": "in 2015 a study looked at the Palio", "0_9E7sItS6I-01664-00428441-00428677": "ecology of large carnivores across the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01665-00428678-00428814": "mammoth steppe during the Late", "0_9E7sItS6I-01666-00428816-00429067": "Pleistocene by using stable isotope", "0_9E7sItS6I-01667-00429068-00429289": "analysis of their fossil collagen to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01668-00429289-00429595": "reconstruct their diets based on testing", "0_9E7sItS6I-01669-00429596-00429895": "in Belgium around 40,000 ybp the cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01670-00429896-00430081": "hyenas preyed on mammoth woolly", "0_9E7sItS6I-01671-00430082-00430347": "rhinoceros horses and reindeer with cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01672-00430348-00430564": "Lions taking reindeer and young cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01673-00430564-00430831": "bears wolves appear to have been out", "0_9E7sItS6I-01674-00430832-00431056": "competed by cave hyenas and had their", "0_9E7sItS6I-01675-00431057-00431302": "diet restricted to Shamwari giant deer", "0_9E7sItS6I-01676-00431303-00431589": "and red deer however after the last", "0_9E7sItS6I-01677-00431591-00431950": "glacial maximum around 14,000 ybp wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01678-00431951-00432202": "had access to all prey species the cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01679-00432203-00432435": "lion was restricted to reindeer and the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01680-00432437-00432724": "cave hyena had gone extinct the data", "0_9E7sItS6I-01681-00432725-00432943": "suggests that the extinction of the cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01682-00432943-00433153": "hyena allowed the wolf to become the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01683-00433154-00433333": "dominant predator rather than the cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01684-00433334-00433537": "lion just before the cave lions", "0_9E7sItS6I-01685-00433538-00433839": "extinction another study indicated that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01686-00433841-00434050": "the wolf thrived compared to the cave", "0_9E7sItS6I-01687-00434051-00434791": "hyena when there was greater snow cover", "0_9E7sItS6I-01688-00434792-00435460": "topic wolf population differences", "0_9E7sItS6I-01689-00435460-00435745": "the gray wolf Canis lupus is a highly", "0_9E7sItS6I-01690-00435746-00435991": "adaptable species that is able to exist", "0_9E7sItS6I-01691-00435992-00436183": "in a range of environments and which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01692-00436184-00436414": "possesses a wide distribution across the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01693-00436414-00436684": "whole Arctic studies of modern gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-01694-00436685-00436888": "wolves have identified distinct", "0_9E7sItS6I-01695-00436889-00437085": "subpopulations that live in close", "0_9E7sItS6I-01696-00437087-00437407": "proximity to each other this variation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01697-00437408-00437647": "in subpopulations is closely linked to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01698-00437647-00437902": "differences in habitat precipitation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01699-00437903-00438124": "temperature vegetation and prey", "0_9E7sItS6I-01700-00438125-00438343": "specialization which affect cranial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01701-00438343-00438658": "dental plasticity the archaeological and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01702-00438659-00438864": "paleontological records show their", "0_9E7sItS6I-01703-00438866-00439042": "continuous presence for at least the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01704-00439043-00439318": "last three hundred thousand years this", "0_9E7sItS6I-01705-00439318-00439518": "continuous presence contrasts with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01706-00439520-00439762": "genomic analyses which suggests that all", "0_9E7sItS6I-01707-00439763-00439978": "modern wolves and dogs descend from a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01708-00439979-00440197": "common ancestral wolf population that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01709-00440197-00440482": "existed as recently as 20,000 years ago", "0_9E7sItS6I-01710-00440483-00440793": "these analyses indicate a population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01711-00440795-00441046": "bottleneck followed by a rapid radiation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01712-00441047-00441264": "from an ancestral population at a time", "0_9E7sItS6I-01713-00441266-00441502": "during or just after the last glacial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01714-00441503-00441847": "maximum however the geographic origin of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01715-00441847-00442177": "this radiation is not known apart from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01716-00442178-00442393": "domestication humans have harmed the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01717-00442393-00442614": "wolf by restricting its habitat through", "0_9E7sItS6I-01718-00442616-00442888": "persecution this has caused a dramatic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01719-00442889-00443160": "decrease in its population size over the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01720-00443162-00443464": "last two centuries the shrinking of its", "0_9E7sItS6I-01721-00443464-00443664": "habitats that overlap with those of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01722-00443666-00443910": "close relatives such as dogs and coyotes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01723-00443912-00444114": "have led to numerous occurrences of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01724-00444116-00444409": "hybridization these events in addition", "0_9E7sItS6I-01725-00444410-00444682": "to recent turnovers extinctions Andry", "0_9E7sItS6I-01726-00444683-00444913": "populations by other Junio types has", "0_9E7sItS6I-01727-00444914-00445075": "made the unraveling of the Philo", "0_9E7sItS6I-01728-00445076-00445795": "Geographic history of the wolf difficult", "0_9E7sItS6I-01729-00445796-00446322": "topic ecotypes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01730-00446322-00446589": "an eco type is a variant in which the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01731-00446589-00446799": "phenotypic differences are too few or", "0_9E7sItS6I-01732-00446800-00447039": "too subtle to warrant being classified", "0_9E7sItS6I-01733-00447039-00447347": "as a subspecies these can occur in the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01734-00447348-00447570": "same geographic region where distinct", "0_9E7sItS6I-01735-00447571-00447834": "habitats such as meadow forests swamp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01736-00447835-00448106": "and sand dunes provide ecological niches", "0_9E7sItS6I-01737-00448107-00448385": "where similar ecological conditions", "0_9E7sItS6I-01738-00448387-00448650": "occur in widely separated places it is", "0_9E7sItS6I-01739-00448651-00448889": "possible for a similar eco type to occur", "0_9E7sItS6I-01740-00448891-00449199": "this is different to a subspecies which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01741-00449200-00449403": "may exist across a number of different", "0_9E7sItS6I-01742-00449404-00449733": "habitats in animals eco types can be", "0_9E7sItS6I-01743-00449734-00450000": "regarded as micro subspecies that over", "0_9E7sItS6I-01744-00450001-00450204": "differing characteristics to the effects", "0_9E7sItS6I-01745-00450205-00450504": "of a very local environment ecotypes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01746-00450505-00450885": "have no taxonomic rank gray wolves have", "0_9E7sItS6I-01747-00450885-00451116": "a wide natural distribution across the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01748-00451117-00451278": "whole Arctic that includes many", "0_9E7sItS6I-01749-00451279-00451493": "different habitats which can vary from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01750-00451495-00451737": "the High Arctic to dense forests open", "0_9E7sItS6I-01751-00451738-00451977": "steppe and deserts the genetic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01752-00451978-00452124": "differences between different", "0_9E7sItS6I-01753-00452125-00452370": "populations of gray wolves is tightly", "0_9E7sItS6I-01754-00452371-00452553": "linked to the type of habitat in which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01755-00452554-00452880": "they live differences in genetic markers", "0_9E7sItS6I-01756-00452881-00453114": "among the Scandinavian wolf population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01757-00453114-00453324": "has arisen in only just over a decade", "0_9E7sItS6I-01758-00453325-00453603": "due to the small population size which", "0_9E7sItS6I-01759-00453604-00453795": "indicates that these differences are not", "0_9E7sItS6I-01760-00453796-00454002": "dependent on a long time spent in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01761-00454003-00454221": "isolation and that larger population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01762-00454222-00454413": "patterns can evolve in just a few", "0_9E7sItS6I-01763-00454414-00454710": "thousand years these differences can", "0_9E7sItS6I-01764-00454710-00454938": "also include fur color and density and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01765-00454939-00455238": "body size the differences can also", "0_9E7sItS6I-01766-00455239-00455493": "include behavior as coastal wolves eat", "0_9E7sItS6I-01767-00455493-00455781": "fish and tundra wolves migrate these", "0_9E7sItS6I-01768-00455782-00455997": "differences have been observed between", "0_9E7sItS6I-01769-00455997-00456228": "two wolf populations that are living in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01770-00456229-00456497": "close proximity it has been shown that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01771-00456498-00456729": "mountain wolves do not interbreed with", "0_9E7sItS6I-01772-00456730-00456954": "nearby coastal wolves and the Alps of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01773-00456955-00457122": "France and Switzerland have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01774-00457122-00457302": "repopulated with wolves from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01775-00457303-00457506": "mountains of nearby Italy and from the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01776-00457507-00457746": "faraway mountains of Croatia rather than", "0_9E7sItS6I-01777-00457747-00457947": "from the nearer lowlands which indicates", "0_9E7sItS6I-01778-00457947-00458147": "that distance is not the driving force", "0_9E7sItS6I-01779-00458148-00458360": "in differences between the two eco", "0_9E7sItS6I-01780-00458362-00458639": "morphs in 2013 a genetic study found", "0_9E7sItS6I-01781-00458641-00458853": "that the wolf population in Europe was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01782-00458854-00459093": "divided along a north-south axis and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01783-00459093-00459357": "formed five major clusters three", "0_9E7sItS6I-01784-00459358-00459572": "clusters were identified occupying", "0_9E7sItS6I-01785-00459573-00459710": "southern and central year", "0_9E7sItS6I-01786-00459711-00459945": "in Italy the Carpathians and the dinner", "0_9E7sItS6I-01787-00459946-00460241": "at balkans another two clusters were", "0_9E7sItS6I-01788-00460242-00460470": "identified occupying North Central", "0_9E7sItS6I-01789-00460471-00460737": "Europe and the Ukrainian steppe the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01790-00460738-00460985": "Italian wolf consisted of an isolated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01791-00460986-00461243": "population with low genetic diversity", "0_9E7sItS6I-01792-00461243-00461532": "wolves from Croatia Bulgaria and Greece", "0_9E7sItS6I-01793-00461533-00461774": "formed the dinner at Balkans cluster", "0_9E7sItS6I-01794-00461775-00462075": "wolves from Finland Latvia Belarus", "0_9E7sItS6I-01795-00462076-00462276": "Poland and Russia formed the North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01796-00462277-00462495": "Central Europe cluster with wolves from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01797-00462496-00462689": "the Carpathians Kuster a mixture of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01798-00462690-00462906": "wolves from the north-central cluster", "0_9E7sItS6I-01799-00462907-00463152": "and the dinner at Balkans cluster the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01800-00463153-00463343": "wolves from the Carpathians were more", "0_9E7sItS6I-01801-00463344-00463554": "similar to the wolves from the Ukrainian", "0_9E7sItS6I-01802-00463555-00463722": "steppe than they were to wolves from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01803-00463722-00464022": "North Central Europe these clusters may", "0_9E7sItS6I-01804-00464022-00464229": "have been the result of expansion from", "0_9E7sItS6I-01805-00464230-00464462": "glacial refugia an adaptation to local", "0_9E7sItS6I-01806-00464463-00464727": "environments and landscape fragmentation", "0_9E7sItS6I-01807-00464728-00464922": "and the killing of wolves in some areas", "0_9E7sItS6I-01808-00464922-00465012": "by humans", "0_9E7sItS6I-01809-00465013-00465282": "in 2016 two studies compared the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01810-00465283-00465591": "sequences of 42,000 single nucleotide", "0_9E7sItS6I-01811-00465592-00465822": "polymorphisms in north american gray", "0_9E7sItS6I-01812-00465822-00466016": "wolves and found that they formed six", "0_9E7sItS6I-01813-00466017-00466091": "ecotypes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01814-00466092-00466410": "these six wolf ecotypes were named west", "0_9E7sItS6I-01815-00466410-00466691": "forest boreal forest arctic high arctic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01816-00466692-00467016": "Baffin and british columbia the studies", "0_9E7sItS6I-01817-00467017-00467199": "found that precipitation and mean", "0_9E7sItS6I-01818-00467200-00467406": "diurnal temperature range were the most", "0_9E7sItS6I-01819-00467407-00467622": "influential variables on sequence", "0_9E7sItS6I-01820-00467622-00467931": "variation these findings were in accord", "0_9E7sItS6I-01821-00467932-00468089": "with previous findings that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01822-00468090-00468312": "precipitation influenced morphology and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01823-00468313-00468516": "that vegetation and habitat type", "0_9E7sItS6I-01824-00468517-00468812": "influenced wolf differences one of these", "0_9E7sItS6I-01825-00468813-00469058": "studies found that the variation in 11", "0_9E7sItS6I-01826-00469059-00469310": "key genes affected wolf vision sense of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01827-00469311-00469583": "smell hearing coat color metabolism and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01828-00469584-00469997": "immunity the study identified 1,040", "0_9E7sItS6I-01829-00469998-00470166": "genes that are potentially under", "0_9E7sItS6I-01830-00470167-00470408": "selection due to habitat variation and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01831-00470409-00470591": "therefore that there was evidence of", "0_9E7sItS6I-01832-00470592-00470832": "local adaption of the wolf ecotypes at a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01833-00470833-00471102": "molecular level most notable was the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01834-00471103-00471282": "positive selection of genes that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01835-00471283-00471543": "influence vision coat color metabolism", "0_9E7sItS6I-01836-00471543-00471722": "and immunity in the Arctic and high", "0_9E7sItS6I-01837-00471723-00471941": "arctic ecotypes and that the British", "0_9E7sItS6I-01838-00471942-00472197": "Columbia ecotype also has a unique set", "0_9E7sItS6I-01839-00472197-00472506": "of adaptions the local adaptation of a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01840-00472507-00472745": "wolf ecotype most likely reflects a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01841-00472746-00472935": "wolf's preference to remain in the type", "0_9E7sItS6I-01842-00472935-00473102": "of habitat that it was born", "0_9E7sItS6I-01843-00473103-00473366": "to ecological factors including habitat", "0_9E7sItS6I-01844-00473367-00473633": "type climate prey specialization and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01845-00473634-00473804": "predatory competition will greatly", "0_9E7sItS6I-01846-00473805-00474044": "influence gray wolf genetic population", "0_9E7sItS6I-01847-00474045-00474289": "structure and cranial dental plasticity", "0_9E7sItS6I-01848-00474290-00474560": "during the last glacial maximum there", "0_9E7sItS6I-01849-00474561-00474797": "was greater wolf genetic diversity than", "0_9E7sItS6I-01850-00474798-00474947": "there is today and within the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01851-00474948-00475166": "Pleistocene gray wolf population the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01852-00475167-00475397": "variations between local environments", "0_9E7sItS6I-01853-00475398-00475571": "would have encouraged a range of wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01854-00475572-00475753": "eco types that were genetically", "0_9E7sItS6I-01855-00475754-00475946": "morphologically and ecologically", "0_9E7sItS6I-01856-00475947-00476570": "distinct from one another", "0_9E7sItS6I-01857-00476571-00477145": "topic pleistocene wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01858-00477146-00477377": "the oldest gayness remains found in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01859-00477378-00477659": "Europe were from France and dated to 3.1", "0_9E7sItS6I-01860-00477660-00478034": "million ybp followed by canis CF at", "0_9E7sItS6I-01861-00478035-00478318": "ruscus where CF in Latin means confer", "0_9E7sItS6I-01862-00478319-00478610": "uncertain from Italy dated to 2.2", "0_9E7sItS6I-01863-00478610-00478985": "million ybp C lupus first appeared in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01864-00478985-00479341": "Italy during marine isotope stage 9", "0_9E7sItS6I-01865-00479342-00479714": "337,000 why BP in Britain it was the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01866-00479714-00479927": "only canid species present from this", "0_9E7sItS6I-01867-00479928-00480314": "seven 243,000 why BP with the oldest", "0_9E7sItS6I-01868-00480314-00480524": "record from Pont nebith cave in North", "0_9E7sItS6I-01869-00480525-00480833": "Wales during the Ice Age Britain was", "0_9E7sItS6I-01870-00480834-00481031": "separated from Europe by only the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01871-00481032-00481360": "channel River a study of Pleistocene sea", "0_9E7sItS6I-01872-00481362-00481547": "lupus in Britain at different time", "0_9E7sItS6I-01873-00481547-00481757": "periods found that its abilities to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01874-00481758-00481943": "crush slice meat and eat bone", "0_9E7sItS6I-01875-00481943-00482132": "highlighted its cranial dental", "0_9E7sItS6I-01876-00482133-00482459": "plasticity these responses to dietary", "0_9E7sItS6I-01877-00482460-00482695": "changes showed species wide dietary", "0_9E7sItS6I-01878-00482696-00482930": "shifts and not just local eco morphs in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01879-00482931-00483172": "response to climatic and ecological", "0_9E7sItS6I-01880-00483173-00483527": "variables the survival of C lupus during", "0_9E7sItS6I-01881-00483528-00483701": "the Pleistocene can be attributed", "0_9E7sItS6I-01882-00483702-00483938": "largely to its plastic cranial dental", "0_9E7sItS6I-01883-00483939-00484222": "morphology during the last glacial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01884-00484223-00484535": "maximum 20,000 ybp the Pleistocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01885-00484535-00484714": "steppe stretched across northern and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01886-00484716-00484925": "central Eurasia and through Beringia", "0_9E7sItS6I-01887-00484926-00485197": "into North America the Pleistocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01888-00485198-00485405": "wolves are Beringia and perhaps those", "0_9E7sItS6I-01889-00485406-00485609": "across the steppe were adapted to this", "0_9E7sItS6I-01890-00485610-00485878": "habitat the tooth and skull morphology", "0_9E7sItS6I-01891-00485879-00486110": "indicates that they specialized in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01892-00486110-00486302": "preying on now extinct Pleistocene", "0_9E7sItS6I-01893-00486303-00486527": "megafauna and the tooth where indicates", "0_9E7sItS6I-01894-00486528-00486710": "that the behavior was different to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01895-00486710-00486956": "modern wolves this highlights the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01896-00486957-00487208": "success of C lupus as a species in", "0_9E7sItS6I-01897-00487209-00487382": "adapting to different environmental", "0_9E7sItS6I-01898-00487383-00487691": "conditions this gray wolf eco morph", "0_9E7sItS6I-01899-00487692-00487868": "became extinct at the end of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01900-00487868-00488063": "glaciation along with the horse and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01901-00488064-00488276": "other species on which it depended and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01902-00488277-00488492": "was replaced by wolves from southern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01903-00488493-00488756": "North America this indicates that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01904-00488757-00488968": "specialized wolf Iike morphs can become", "0_9E7sItS6I-01905-00488969-00489185": "extinct when their environment changes", "0_9E7sItS6I-01906-00489185-00489368": "even though the habitat may still", "0_9E7sItS6I-01907-00489368-00489664": "support other wolves wolves went through", "0_9E7sItS6I-01908-00489666-00489970": "a population bottleneck 20,000 ybp that", "0_9E7sItS6I-01909-00489971-00490160": "coincides with the last glacial maximum", "0_9E7sItS6I-01910-00490160-00490376": "which indicates that many wolf", "0_9E7sItS6I-01911-00490377-00490508": "populations may have", "0_9E7sItS6I-01912-00490509-00490703": "gone extinct at the same time as the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01913-00490704-00490877": "bearing Jim wolves there are a small", "0_9E7sItS6I-01914-00490878-00491102": "number of canis remains that have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01915-00491103-00491525": "found at go a cave Belgium 36,500 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01916-00491526-00491947": "raspberry chia cave Russia 33,500 ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01917-00491948-00492316": "costing key eight Russia 33,500 to", "0_9E7sItS6I-01918-00492317-00492545": "twenty six thousand five hundred ybp", "0_9E7sItS6I-01919-00492546-00492947": "pred musty Czech Republic 31,000 ybp and", "0_9E7sItS6I-01920-00492947-00493175": "Elysee vici one Russia seventeen", "0_9E7sItS6I-01921-00493176-00493472": "thousand ybp based on cranial", "0_9E7sItS6I-01922-00493472-00493607": "morphometric study of the", "0_9E7sItS6I-01923-00493608-00493814": "characteristics thought to be associated", "0_9E7sItS6I-01924-00493814-00494033": "with the domestication process these", "0_9E7sItS6I-01925-00494034-00494228": "have been proposed as early Paleolithic", "0_9E7sItS6I-01926-00494229-00494570": "dogs these characteristics of shortened", "0_9E7sItS6I-01927-00494571-00494822": "rostrum tooth crowding and absence or", "0_9E7sItS6I-01928-00494822-00494993": "rotation of premolars have been", "0_9E7sItS6I-01929-00494993-00495179": "documented in both ancient and modern", "0_9E7sItS6I-01930-00495180-00495487": "wolves rather than representing early", "0_9E7sItS6I-01931-00495488-00495762": "dogs these specimens may represent a", "0_9E7sItS6I-01932-00495763-00496007": "morphologically distinct local now", "0_9E7sItS6I-01933-00496008-00496408": "extinct population of wolves", "0_9E7sItS6I-01934-00496409-00496771": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "0_tVhgNF1d4", "text": {"0_tVhgNF1d4-00000-00000456-00001229": "[Music]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00001-00001230-00001404": "[Applause]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00002-00001405-00001416": "[Music]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00003-00001417-00001663": "[Applause]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00004-00001664-00003384": "[Music]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00005-00003385-00007583": "[Music]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00006-00007584-00007872": "so", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00007-00007873-00010644": "[Music]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00008-00010645-00011287": "[Music]", "0_tVhgNF1d4-00009-00011288-00011496": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0_HDWJkq6MU", "text": {"0_HDWJkq6MU-00000-00000003-00000335": "after we decided to make the big move we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00001-00000336-00000574": "knew we needed to make a plan and we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00002-00000575-00000862": "started with compiling a list of crops", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00003-00000863-00001859": "and their varieties and we kind of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00004-00001860-00002051": "already knew the crops we wanted to grow", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00005-00002052-00002345": "yeah you know these are crops that the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00006-00002346-00002551": "medical medium recommends these are", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00007-00002552-00002792": "crops that we've been eating the last", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00008-00002793-00003083": "three years doing this protocols our", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00009-00003084-00003449": "meals so that gave us a good starting", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00010-00003450-00003706": "point and then if you watched our last", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00011-00003707-00004120": "video or the video questions of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00012-00004121-00004361": "questions to ask yourself before you", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00013-00004362-00004645": "start a farm in that video we talked a", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00014-00004646-00004945": "little bit about the farmers market and", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00015-00004946-00005213": "how we went to the farmers market up", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00016-00005214-00005486": "here and that's how we scouted out what", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00017-00005487-00005809": "sort of crops might work you know we're", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00018-00005810-00006227": "in the growing zone up here is is very", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00019-00006228-00006488": "northern so once we figured out our", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00020-00006489-00006863": "growing zone we were able to narrow it", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00021-00006864-00007094": "in and figure out the specific crops", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00022-00007095-00007391": "that we wanted to grow from for our", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00023-00007392-00007691": "Market Garden yep and so we collected", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00024-00007692-00007931": "all of that information and then put", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00025-00007931-00008235": "together our list from there", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00026-00008236-00008646": "okay who can guess our number one crop", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00027-00008647-00008917": "the top of our list something that we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00028-00008918-00009198": "eat I'll give you a better hint drink", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00029-00009199-00009792": "every single day lots and lots of it", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00030-00009793-00010167": "celery juice come on celery celery czar", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00031-00010168-00010485": "number one yes yes that's our number one", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00032-00010486-00010819": "and then another crop that we have every", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00033-00010820-00011077": "day is cilantro so that was also at the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00034-00011078-00011266": "top of our list we have that indeed", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00035-00011267-00011688": "heavy metals detox smoothie that calls", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00036-00011689-00012013": "for a cup of cilantro per serving so we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00037-00012014-00012238": "usually go at least through a large", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00038-00012239-00012549": "bunch per day with that and the next", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00039-00012550-00013066": "thing on our list is leafy greens now", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00040-00013066-00013386": "this is something we have every single", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00041-00013387-00013810": "day yes we have it every single day for", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00042-00013811-00014077": "lunch at least we'll make a big salad or", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00043-00014078-00014325": "do a big smoothie maybe some lettuce", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00044-00014326-00014674": "wraps or even the medical medium spinach", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00045-00014675-00014944": "soup which is so good check it out if", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00046-00014944-00015297": "you haven't had it before in the crops", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00047-00015298-00015493": "of course we didn't even talk about the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00048-00015494-00016041": "crop yes so we're growing leaf lettuce", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00049-00016043-00016533": "head lettuce grown spinach we garnish a", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00050-00016534-00016906": "watercress were growing arugula mustard", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00051-00016907-00017709": "greens dandelion greens kale and sorrel", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00052-00017710-00018286": "so a lot of good leafy greens and we're", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00053-00018287-00018814": "trying to keep the detox going yes", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00054-00018815-00019050": "keeping the detox going means you're", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00055-00019051-00019480": "keeping your meals raw and with no fats", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00056-00019481-00019734": "once you start to introduce cooked foods", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00057-00019735-00020008": "or fats it's look slows down the detox", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00058-00020009-00020259": "for the day and we knew these beds", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00059-00020260-00020544": "behind us here getting them set up was", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00060-00020545-00020680": "gonna take some time", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00061-00020681-00020856": "one thing we decided on that we would", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00062-00020857-00021103": "definitely get the greenhouse", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00063-00021104-00021352": "up first that way we can get our", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00064-00021353-00021708": "microgreens up and running and just like", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00065-00021709-00021897": "those leafy greens we talked about", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00066-00021898-00022305": "earlier these microgreens also contain", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00067-00022306-00022614": "this thing called elevated biotics and", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00068-00022615-00022936": "the elevated biotics you get off of the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00069-00022937-00023278": "micro greens or the leafy greens are", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00070-00023279-00023664": "better than any factory produced", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00071-00023665-00024030": "probiotic out there yep so we decided we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00072-00024031-00024567": "would grow sunflower pea kale fenugreek", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00073-00024568-00024928": "what am I missing lentil lentil and mug", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00074-00024929-00025272": "bean for our microgreens and all of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00075-00025273-00025608": "those were recommended by Anthony", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00076-00025609-00025884": "William the medical medium during the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00077-00025885-00026289": "summer months we eat a melon a day so we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00078-00026291-00026512": "definitely wanted to grow melon but we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00079-00026513-00026776": "heard that melon don't do that well up", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00080-00026777-00027082": "here because they definitely love the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00081-00027083-00027493": "heat so we have a plan to test out melon", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00082-00027494-00027814": "to see if it works yeah and then behind", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00083-00027814-00028048": "me here you can see we've got all of our", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00084-00028049-00028324": "heat lovin crops in the greenhouse and", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00085-00028325-00028576": "join that nice heat and we're also", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00086-00028577-00028807": "growing some summer squash for growing", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00087-00028808-00029035": "cucumbers we're even trying out some", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00088-00029036-00029733": "peppers and then and then we're growing", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00089-00029734-00030079": "of course some tomatoes yes lots of them", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00090-00030080-00030562": "lots of them cuz I love those too we are", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00091-00030563-00030880": "going big on the tomatoes we have over", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00092-00030881-00031210": "600 plants ready to go in the ground", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00093-00031211-00031435": "yeah and now we just have to get the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00094-00031436-00031720": "beds ready so we can get them in the", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00095-00031720-00031981": "ground yeah one idea we came up with", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00096-00031982-00032200": "we're going to give it a go is doing a", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00097-00032201-00032443": "little farm stand along the roadside and", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00098-00032444-00032677": "that's what we're gonna do with a lot of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00099-00032677-00032914": "these Tomatoes so we're growing a ton of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00100-00032915-00033202": "cherry tomatoes thinking people can just", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00101-00033203-00033289": "pull over", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00102-00033290-00033639": "pick up some cherry tomatoes and eat", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00103-00033640-00033931": "them on the road and then we were also", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00104-00033932-00034111": "thinking well how can we give them some", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00105-00034112-00034312": "melon because we're gonna grow a lot of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00106-00034313-00034409": "melon this year", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00107-00034410-00034613": "so they're thinking do we cut it form", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00108-00034614-00035315": "can we live it that way we're trying to", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00109-00035316-00035894": "still figure out I don't know why she", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00110-00035895-00036134": "thinks it's so funny and then we'll also", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00111-00036135-00036434": "burn a lot of a lot of vegetables so", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00112-00036435-00036563": "we're gonna do a lot of vegetables", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00113-00036564-00036821": "roadside and then even put some bags of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00114-00036822-00036998": "microgreens up there and see how those", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00115-00036999-00037270": "is good so we're close to the beach", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00116-00037271-00037592": "bottom tourists around so we figured", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00117-00037593-00037970": "good opportunity there and let's not", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00118-00037971-00038138": "forget about the root crops we're", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00119-00038139-00038450": "growing radishes and turnips and with", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00120-00038451-00038713": "those you can even eat the green tops", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00121-00038714-00039170": "yeah and then the other root crops not", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00122-00039171-00039284": "just those too", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00123-00039285-00039512": "we're growing some onions some bigger", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00124-00039513-00039779": "onions and then the bunching onions and", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00125-00039780-00040201": "then I've even got some ginger that were", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00126-00040202-00040451": "doing in the greenhouse because ginger", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00127-00040452-00040721": "likes a lot of heat and we had to throw", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00128-00040722-00040967": "in some classic dinner time side dishes", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00129-00040968-00041288": "so you've got broccoli cauliflower kale", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00130-00041289-00041597": "and red cabbage unfortunately these", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00131-00041598-00041843": "items have been shunned as side dishes", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00132-00041844-00042221": "for too long but they can taste so good", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00133-00042222-00042499": "and we want to make them the main dish", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00134-00042500-00042830": "so what's awesome about this area is", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00135-00042831-00043352": "there are a lot of wild herbs herbs that", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00136-00043353-00043670": "you can use for medicine and there's", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00137-00043671-00043895": "zero maintenance you don't have to do", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00138-00043896-00044075": "anything you don't have to make beds", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00139-00044076-00044279": "form you don't have to bring dirt in", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00140-00044280-00044534": "there they're they're planted they're", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00141-00044535-00044837": "doing their thing and last year what we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00142-00044838-00045071": "did was we walked around and started", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00143-00045072-00045491": "identifying a lot of these plants and we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00144-00045492-00045674": "took them back with us and started", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00145-00045675-00045983": "making tinctures yeah there's a wild", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00146-00045984-00046436": "nettle plantain leaf Naro horse cow", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00147-00046437-00046573": "[Music]", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00148-00046574-00047156": "dandelion once Nia wildrose think of", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00149-00047157-00047384": "Miss England do you say sheep swarm any", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00150-00047385-00047789": "sheep this world is a tongue twister all", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00151-00047790-00048113": "the seeds that were growing have all had", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00152-00048114-00048422": "been adapted to this northern climate", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00153-00048423-00048764": "why that's important is because we want", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00154-00048765-00049151": "seeds that have grown in a cold climate", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00155-00049152-00049427": "stay tuned as everything unfolds", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00156-00049428-00049619": "throughout the season be sure to", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00157-00049620-00049901": "subscribe hit the little belt so you get", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00158-00049902-00050105": "notified every time that we post a new", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00159-00050106-00050387": "video yeah and then stay tuned because", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00160-00050388-00050693": "we will be talking about all of these", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00161-00050694-00051271": "different varieties as we are talking", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00162-00051272-00051560": "about each crop so as we do more more", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00163-00051561-00051749": "videos here you'll start to learn about", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00164-00051750-00052025": "some of the varieties that we're growing", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00165-00052026-00052424": "and we're trying a lot of stuff so we", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00166-00052425-00052610": "don't actually know how everything's", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00167-00052611-00052828": "gonna grow so we got a lot of different", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00168-00052829-00053123": "seed varieties and hopes that we can", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00169-00053124-00053453": "narrow it down and figure out what grows", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00170-00053454-00053798": "best up here we enjoyed talking about", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00171-00053799-00053975": "everything with you guys and look", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00172-00053976-00054164": "forward to watching everything grow", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00173-00054165-00054374": "together we will see you on the next one", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00174-00054375-00054927": "see you then", "0_HDWJkq6MU-00175-00054928-00057398": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0_KBgrQRfM4", "text": {"0_KBgrQRfM4-00000-00000026-00001093": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00001-00001094-00001398": "thank you", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00002-00001399-00003881": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00003-00003882-00004324": "foreign", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00004-00004325-00005246": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00005-00005247-00005385": "[Applause]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00006-00005386-00007439": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00007-00007440-00007822": "foreign", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00008-00007823-00008428": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00009-00008429-00010474": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00010-00010475-00010888": "foreign", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00011-00010889-00014035": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00012-00014036-00014493": "thank you", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00013-00014494-00017849": "[Music]", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00014-00017850-00018490": "foreign", "0_KBgrQRfM4-00015-00018491-00020102": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "0_c5XCExy3Q", "text": {"0_c5XCExy3Q-00000-00000000-00000413": "the cloud", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00001-00000413-00001361": "start sharing my screen", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00002-00001362-00001751": "I'm trying to share my", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00003-00001752-00001997": "work", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00004-00001998-00002260": "yeah okay", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00005-00002261-00002423": "wow", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00006-00002424-00002597": "technology doesn't want to work with me", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00007-00002598-00002915": "today I don't know but we see your", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00008-00002916-00003100": "screen now if you can just make it a", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00009-00003101-00003263": "little bit bigger", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00010-00003264-00003563": "how about now that's good for my old", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00011-00003564-00003743": "eyes", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00012-00003744-00003922": "okay", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00013-00003923-00004097": "good enough all right", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00014-00004098-00004541": "okay", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00015-00004542-00004751": "hi everybody thanks for joining the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00016-00004752-00004991": "Jenkins advocacy and Outreach sick", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00017-00004992-00005441": "meeting today is Thursday January 26th", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00018-00005442-00005668": "my goodness we're at the end of the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00019-00005669-00005938": "month already", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00020-00005939-00006197": "um we're gonna go over action items and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00021-00006198-00006496": "on the agenda I have just a quick", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00022-00006497-00006713": "reminder about our Jenkins newsletter", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00023-00006714-00006910": "because it is coming towards the end of", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00024-00006911-00007114": "the month", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00025-00007115-00007439": "um and then a quick talk about CDF", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00026-00007440-00007606": "wanted to share with you our discussion", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00027-00007608-00007942": "with CDF that John Mark and I attended a", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00028-00007943-00008164": "meeting with them", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00029-00008165-00008410": "um and then events some cup upcoming", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00030-00008411-00008939": "events are Boston scale cdcon devops", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00031-00008940-00009053": "world", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00032-00009054-00009419": "and then last but not least at the end", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00033-00009420-00009659": "of our discussion here we'll talk about", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00034-00009660-00010055": "g-soc and are planning for some upcoming", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00035-00010056-00010283": "deadlines", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00036-00010284-00010901": "anything else that we need to add", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00037-00010902-00011099": "okay", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00038-00011100-00011435": "okay so um action items of awesome thank", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00039-00011436-00011633": "you John Mark for", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00040-00011634-00011969": "um receiving the stickers and the banner", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00041-00011970-00012281": "and the um the postcards so I think", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00042-00012282-00012659": "we're good to go in that space uh the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00043-00012660-00012869": "other parts of their pieces of the the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00044-00012869-00013072": "the materials that's needed for our", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00045-00013073-00013408": "stand is still with Olivier which uh", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00046-00013409-00013703": "Damien will be picking up and taking to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00047-00013704-00013853": "the stand", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00048-00013854-00014122": "did you check that with him", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00049-00014123-00014513": "I have Olivia has everything and he said", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00050-00014513-00014729": "that he has talked to Damien and they", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00051-00014730-00015022": "will arrange to get that there", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00052-00015023-00015251": "um but I'm still waiting for Damien to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00053-00015252-00015527": "let me know about the um the Jenkins and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00054-00015528-00015988": "Friends dinner so that's still TBD", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00055-00015990-00016186": "okay anything else that I'm missing here", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00056-00016187-00016325": "Jean mark", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00057-00016326-00016625": "uh no just a little comment the banner", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00058-00016626-00016853": "looks great", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00059-00016854-00017225": "okay even my dog liked it so I don't", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00060-00017226-00017497": "know it's it's it looks great nice model", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00061-00017498-00017922": "and the uh Jenkins is the way stickers", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00062-00017923-00018293": "uh they are going to be", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00063-00018294-00018508": "very expensive on the black market", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00064-00018509-00018708": "because they're super", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00065-00018709-00018935": "very good stickers", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00066-00018936-00019229": "all right well let us know how it goes", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00067-00019230-00019361": "and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00068-00019362-00019444": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00069-00019445-00019721": "I'll be tweeting as well so you know", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00070-00019722-00019919": "when you're there send me pictures and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00071-00019920-00020183": "then I'll send out tweets so thank you", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00072-00020184-00020357": "Bruno and John Mark in advance for", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00073-00020358-00020543": "attending that conference on behalf of", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00074-00020544-00020957": "Jenkins", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00075-00020958-00021280": "um okay so agenda item Jenkins", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00076-00021281-00021563": "newsletter that is against were at the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00077-00021564-00021719": "end of the month", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00078-00021720-00022013": "the the routine is that we work towards", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00079-00022014-00022367": "updating our our updates and providing", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00080-00022368-00022721": "Our Sick updates for to be posted in the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00081-00022722-00022967": "game the following month so that's", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00082-00022968-00023153": "approaching soon so just reminder for", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00083-00023154-00023555": "all six chairs to update their um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00084-00023556-00023830": "there's ziggs", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00085-00023831-00024263": "um so CDF jean-mark Runo and I we", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00086-00024264-00024557": "attended their Outreach committee and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00087-00024558-00024850": "there was a lot of interest in", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00088-00024851-00024994": "um gsoc", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00089-00024995-00025222": "and a lot of the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00090-00025223-00025289": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00091-00025290-00025756": "the projects under CDF appears to show", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00092-00025757-00025912": "um their interest in wanting to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00093-00025913-00026134": "participate in it and throughout the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00094-00026135-00026327": "discussion it's I think it's a little", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00095-00026327-00026501": "bit too late for them", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00096-00026502-00026693": "um because lots of preparations has to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00097-00026694-00026951": "be done far in advance to show Google", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00098-00026952-00027281": "that we were were interested and that", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00099-00027282-00027473": "you know we've done our homework and due", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00100-00027474-00027646": "diligence", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00101-00027647-00028102": "um so then Laurie the the Outreach chair", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00102-00028104-00028396": "said that how about you know Jean Mark", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00103-00028397-00028595": "and I put something together to help", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00104-00028595-00028799": "other projects", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00105-00028800-00029218": "to be better prepared for for next year", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00106-00029219-00029657": "and also to have more Communications and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00107-00029658-00029873": "help promote the program", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00108-00029874-00030035": "and so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00109-00030036-00030268": "um we met with them earlier this week", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00110-00030269-00030658": "and uh the plan is to come up with", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00111-00030660-00031007": "infographics so really you know pretty", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00112-00031008-00031312": "designs to show the process the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00113-00031313-00031805": "timelines for preparing for g-soc and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00114-00031806-00032117": "um and how we can help other projects", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00115-00032118-00032437": "other members other contributors", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00116-00032438-00032717": "who wants to apply for this project in", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00117-00032718-00032831": "the following year", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00118-00032832-00033143": "so Jean Mark and I will take a a lead in", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00119-00033144-00033461": "driving this effort with CDF", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00120-00033462-00033779": "anything else to add John Mark", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00121-00033780-00034201": "uh no Laurie looked very excited to get", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00122-00034202-00034607": "information about that yeah yeah and I", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00123-00034608-00034865": "think our goal is we want to help other", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00124-00034866-00035140": "projects get accepted since that we've", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00125-00035141-00035446": "got our some good experiences and then", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00126-00035447-00035621": "we also want to get some messaging", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00127-00035622-00035795": "across", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00128-00035796-00036179": "um you know that perhaps corporations or", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00129-00036180-00036521": "Enterprises should invest in", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00130-00036522-00036911": "in in in supporting such programs and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00131-00036912-00037127": "contributors to work are their employees", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00132-00037128-00037349": "to work in the open source and pay for", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00133-00037350-00037637": "them whether part-time you know or", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00134-00037638-00037768": "full-time", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00135-00037769-00038062": "um so maybe it'll highlight Cloud bees", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00136-00038063-00038399": "as a best practice somebody to look", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00137-00038400-00038489": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00138-00038490-00038915": "you know to follow", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00139-00038916-00039251": "uh let me see so events so we've got", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00140-00039252-00039479": "fostom that's coming up around the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00141-00039480-00039587": "corner", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00142-00039588-00039833": "and I think we're pretty good to go", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00143-00039834-00040018": "there I just need to send out some last", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00144-00040019-00040265": "communications and firm up some of the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00145-00040266-00040474": "stuff that we've been working to put", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00146-00040475-00040696": "together so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00147-00040697-00040895": "um still waiting for their friends and", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00148-00040896-00041243": "uh Jenkins and Friends dinner uh I", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00149-00041244-00041417": "believe we have a date but we do not", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00150-00041418-00041674": "have a location firmed up so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00151-00041675-00041933": "still waiting for Damien to give me that", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00152-00041934-00042173": "information", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00153-00042174-00042509": "scale is still happening that's going to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00154-00042510-00042796": "be beginning of March so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00155-00042797-00042977": "um I haven't really planned anything on", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00156-00042978-00043357": "it so if I do have my hotel booked so um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00157-00043358-00043589": "but it should be", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00158-00043590-00043805": "um you know cookie cutter for us Mark", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00159-00043806-00044189": "and I are planning to be there", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00160-00044190-00044599": "and then cdcon their early bird", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00161-00044600-00045083": "submission cfp submission has closed so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00162-00045084-00045239": "earlier this week we talked about", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00163-00045240-00045562": "selecting five out of the 46 submissions", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00164-00045563-00045712": "that they're going to post for the early", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00165-00045713-00046157": "bird sessions so so far it's I mean the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00166-00046158-00046421": "sessions are looking pretty good it", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00167-00046422-00046571": "varies from", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00168-00046572-00046973": "CD to open source projects I haven't", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00169-00046974-00047315": "seen any AI topics on but it's pretty", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00170-00047316-00047446": "much", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00171-00047447-00047789": "seating open source projects that um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00172-00047790-00048112": "submissions that we received", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00173-00048113-00048467": "any questions there", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00174-00048468-00048646": "okay", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00175-00048647-00048989": "so devops world we still don't have a", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00176-00048990-00049433": "date and location uh for this yet", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00177-00049434-00049696": "they are expecting a smaller crowd this", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00178-00049697-00050008": "year the cfp that is still a work in", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00179-00050009-00050458": "progress so that has not been posted yet", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00180-00050459-00050783": "oh uh I don't know that's my surprise", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00181-00050784-00051136": "sorry about that okay oh okay you want", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00182-00051137-00051257": "to talk about that one I'm done with", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00183-00051258-00051413": "devops world", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00184-00051414-00051623": "cool uh no just two minutes about that", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00185-00051624-00051857": "got to talk safety that's a local by", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00186-00051858-00052066": "local I mean in Europe Belgium to be", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00187-00052067-00052349": "precise uh at Dev date 2023 about", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00188-00052350-00052673": "Jenkins and mobile apps development", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00189-00052674-00053104": "that's all great when is that end of", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00190-00053105-00053357": "March 24 I guess", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00191-00053358-00053632": "oh okay cool", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00192-00053633-00053854": "thanks for sharing that you're welcome", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00193-00053855-00054125": "I'll try to be there in the crowd do", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00194-00054126-00054291": "some cheerleading", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00195-00054291-00054497": "[Laughter]", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00196-00054498-00054779": "and maybe bring stickers since you got 4", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00197-00054779-00055115": "000 of them oh okay good we'll we'll see", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00198-00055116-00055332": "I need to see the conditions to register", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00199-00055333-00055697": "yeah okay yeah", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00200-00055698-00055894": "um hey basil", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00201-00055895-00056207": "thanks for joining us all right perfect", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00202-00056208-00056453": "timing by the way so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00203-00056454-00056537": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00204-00056538-00056776": "I mean I'm pretty much done with the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00205-00056777-00057047": "items on the agenda unless anybody has", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00206-00057048-00057473": "questions for me", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00207-00057474-00057850": "okay so we'll go right into the gsoc", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00208-00057851-00058180": "discussion right so like I'd like to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00209-00058182-00058559": "introduce it then we we move on okay if", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00210-00058560-00058823": "you don't mind yeah perfectly fine I the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00211-00058824-00059044": "only thing that I want to talk about is", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00212-00059045-00059488": "the um our application that's the first", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00213-00059489-00059771": "point on my agenda yeah okay all right", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00214-00059772-00059932": "take it away please", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00215-00059933-00060161": "well uh", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00216-00060162-00060509": "just put the the agenda uh back because", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00217-00060510-00060835": "I'm going to do a small summary", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00218-00060836-00061150": "so we're going to have", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00219-00061151-00061235": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00220-00061236-00061594": "a discussion about the the gsoc status", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00221-00061595-00062015": "and do a Roundup of uh where we are", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00222-00062016-00062394": "it will be outside of this meeting", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00223-00062395-00062741": "uh and the results", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00224-00062741-00063053": "will be published and this is more work", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00225-00063054-00063413": "um meeting now what we will discuss is", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00226-00063414-00063880": "first we need to review and approve uh", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00227-00063882-00064138": "the org application so this is the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00228-00064139-00064504": "document that Alyssa", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00229-00064505-00064630": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00230-00064632-00064816": "just presented", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00231-00064817-00065225": "then we're going to do a preliminary", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00232-00065226-00065747": "review of all the projects in or project", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00233-00065748-00065897": "ideas", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00234-00065898-00066169": "that are currently on the list", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00235-00066170-00066449": "as normally we reference that in our", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00236-00066450-00066832": "application and see if we have something", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00237-00066833-00067000": "strong enough", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00238-00067001-00067349": "uh for that and we'll review project", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00239-00067350-00067794": "description we'll review uh Mentor teams", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00240-00067795-00068105": "globally and per project", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00241-00068106-00068453": "and we're also going to discuss the next", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00242-00068454-00068849": "steps and what are the next milestone", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00243-00068850-00069125": "so we're once the and just a summary", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00244-00069126-00069373": "about that is that", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00245-00069374-00069694": "once the application is entered and it's", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00246-00069695-00069823": "Brewing", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00247-00069824-00070085": "uh we are", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00248-00070086-00070187": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00249-00070188-00070553": "going to kick off the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00250-00070554-00070663": "um", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00251-00070664-00070973": "students or mentee parts", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00252-00070974-00071279": "kickoff start to have a weekly", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00253-00071280-00071837": "office hour to help students to work on", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00254-00071838-00071935": "their", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00255-00071936-00072203": "application explain them the projects", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00256-00072204-00072394": "guide them review so this is an", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00257-00072395-00072647": "important phase we're going to discuss", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00258-00072648-00072988": "how we're going to organize all that the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00259-00072989-00073475": "end of that phase is April April 4th", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00260-00073476-00073793": "this is where the the deadline is so", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00261-00073794-00074075": "summarize our summary we're going to", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00262-00074076-00074315": "review the application this one is due", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00263-00074316-00074506": "now beginning of February", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00264-00074507-00074885": "uh do a preliminary review of projects", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00265-00074886-00075059": "mentored teams", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00266-00075060-00075425": "and get set and organized for", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00267-00075426-00075676": "the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00268-00075677-00075919": "preparation phase", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00269-00075920-00076276": "so so the student preparation", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00270-00076277-00076559": "the face are there question about that", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00271-00076560-00076729": "introduction", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00272-00076730-00077069": "if not then we'll dig into and stop the", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00273-00077070-00077453": "recording", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00274-00077454-00077915": "foreign", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00275-00077916-00078941": "okay so we can stop the recording", "0_c5XCExy3Q-00276-00078942-00079250": "stop the recording"}}, {"audio_id": "0A4rXCejCjE", "text": {"0A4rXCejCjE-00000-00000000-00000364": "hi welcome to free academic English I'm", "0A4rXCejCjE-00001-00000365-00000881": "Geraldine and today we are going to talk", "0A4rXCejCjE-00002-00000882-00001100": "about the differences between English", "0A4rXCejCjE-00003-00001101-00001349": "and Spanish I'm gonna show you a", "0A4rXCejCjE-00004-00001350-00001718": "presentation I make for my students on", "0A4rXCejCjE-00005-00001719-00002047": "the very first classes we have together", "0A4rXCejCjE-00006-00002048-00002321": "because I think it's very important that", "0A4rXCejCjE-00007-00002322-00002462": "we understand the differences between", "0A4rXCejCjE-00008-00002463-00002741": "the two languages that it's not just a", "0A4rXCejCjE-00009-00002742-00003067": "set of grammatical rules and different", "0A4rXCejCjE-00010-00003068-00003379": "vocabulary and that's it", "0A4rXCejCjE-00011-00003380-00003695": "don't learning a new language is", "0A4rXCejCjE-00012-00003696-00003983": "learning a different way of looking at", "0A4rXCejCjE-00013-00003984-00004204": "the world a different point of view and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00014-00004205-00004451": "a friend way of expressing a different", "0A4rXCejCjE-00015-00004452-00004761": "way of thinking of communicating", "0A4rXCejCjE-00016-00004762-00005402": "communicate so that's why I think this", "0A4rXCejCjE-00017-00005403-00005986": "is important this light pretty much", "0A4rXCejCjE-00018-00005987-00006365": "summarizes it here we can see how", "0A4rXCejCjE-00019-00006366-00006703": "English speakers express themselves they", "0A4rXCejCjE-00020-00006704-00007064": "are much more direct that than we are as", "0A4rXCejCjE-00021-00007065-00007384": "Spanish speakers as fine speakers we", "0A4rXCejCjE-00022-00007386-00007694": "tend to decorate what we say a little", "0A4rXCejCjE-00023-00007695-00008033": "bit too much so we go off topic and then", "0A4rXCejCjE-00024-00008034-00008560": "come back we don't go straight to the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00025-00008561-00009214": "point but we should then there are some", "0A4rXCejCjE-00026-00009215-00009551": "differences in grammar this differences", "0A4rXCejCjE-00027-00009552-00009863": "benefit us as English speakers because", "0A4rXCejCjE-00028-00009864-00010153": "the grammar in English it is much easier", "0A4rXCejCjE-00029-00010154-00010549": "for example for example talking about", "0A4rXCejCjE-00030-00010550-00010781": "conjugation in Spanish with mass", "0A4rXCejCjE-00031-00010782-00011078": "conjugate every 10 depending on the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00032-00011079-00011299": "person we're talking about and in", "0A4rXCejCjE-00033-00011300-00011964": "English this happens like very less this", "0A4rXCejCjE-00034-00011965-00012530": "does not happen it happens we just have", "0A4rXCejCjE-00035-00012531-00012952": "to learn two or three tops different", "0A4rXCejCjE-00036-00012953-00013255": "words to express something and besides", "0A4rXCejCjE-00037-00013256-00013385": "are fewer", "0A4rXCejCjE-00038-00013386-00013855": "it is much easier so do not be afraid of", "0A4rXCejCjE-00039-00013856-00014142": "grammar", "0A4rXCejCjE-00040-00014143-00014524": "this happens with adjectives too and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00041-00014525-00014875": "weak nouns you know in Spanish we have", "0A4rXCejCjE-00042-00014876-00015236": "to find the gender the right gender and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00043-00015237-00015592": "the right number if it's singular or", "0A4rXCejCjE-00044-00015593-00015850": "plural we have to put a different", "0A4rXCejCjE-00045-00015851-00016121": "article and we have to change the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00046-00016122-00016430": "adjective if it's male or female", "0A4rXCejCjE-00047-00016431-00016759": "etc and this doesn't happen in English", "0A4rXCejCjE-00048-00016760-00017056": "the only case in which we talk about", "0A4rXCejCjE-00049-00017057-00017255": "male or female is when we talk about men", "0A4rXCejCjE-00050-00017256-00017750": "or women in any other cases we don't and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00051-00017751-00018071": "in adjectives we never care about that", "0A4rXCejCjE-00052-00018072-00018328": "and we never care about the now being", "0A4rXCejCjE-00053-00018329-00018930": "singular plural either it's just easier", "0A4rXCejCjE-00054-00018931-00019465": "so again don't be afraid of grammar the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00055-00019466-00019649": "part that can actually be more", "0A4rXCejCjE-00056-00019650-00019978": "challenging is in pronunciation and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00057-00019979-00020318": "spelling for example here you have the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00058-00020319-00021064": "way I spell thank you because I heard it", "0A4rXCejCjE-00059-00021065-00021464": "like one word and because I heard an S", "0A4rXCejCjE-00060-00021465-00022042": "because it was a sound up you know what", "0A4rXCejCjE-00061-00022043-00022424": "similar to a sound I know because the th", "0A4rXCejCjE-00062-00022425-00022667": "sound in English doesn't exist", "0A4rXCejCjE-00063-00022668-00023134": "in Spanish but if I have known that the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00064-00023135-00023308": "story would have been different", "0A4rXCejCjE-00065-00023309-00023653": "so now I know English and Spanish share", "0A4rXCejCjE-00066-00023654-00024002": "some sounds vowel sense but there are", "0A4rXCejCjE-00067-00024003-00024262": "many many vowel sounds that we do not", "0A4rXCejCjE-00068-00024263-00024614": "have in Spanish so when we hear and when", "0A4rXCejCjE-00069-00024615-00024883": "we write we write what is closest to us", "0A4rXCejCjE-00070-00024884-00025264": "to an IU but if we know that there are", "0A4rXCejCjE-00071-00025265-00025358": "other sounds", "0A4rXCejCjE-00072-00025359-00025633": "we'll start identifying those sounds", "0A4rXCejCjE-00073-00025634-00025894": "when we hear them and then we'll be able", "0A4rXCejCjE-00074-00025895-00026233": "to pronounce them too for example I mean", "0A4rXCejCjE-00075-00026234-00026414": "that process I'm learning how to", "0A4rXCejCjE-00076-00026414-00026662": "pronounce them like in this", "0A4rXCejCjE-00077-00026663-00026905": "words a little speaker we pronounce", "0A4rXCejCjE-00078-00026906-00027112": "these three words differently an English", "0A4rXCejCjE-00079-00027113-00027298": "speaker could be able to differentiate", "0A4rXCejCjE-00080-00027299-00027658": "those words but many times also help by", "0A4rXCejCjE-00081-00027658-00028006": "context for example I'll say Mary Mary", "0A4rXCejCjE-00082-00028007-00028443": "Mary Mary me", "0A4rXCejCjE-00083-00028444-00029095": "Merry Christmas my friend Mary and maybe", "0A4rXCejCjE-00084-00029095-00029233": "I don't pronounce them well because I'm", "0A4rXCejCjE-00085-00029233-00029497": "still learning but neither speaker would", "0A4rXCejCjE-00086-00029498-00029782": "pronounce them perfectly and differently", "0A4rXCejCjE-00087-00029783-00030298": "from this also happens with the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00088-00030299-00030604": "consonants we do share consonants too", "0A4rXCejCjE-00089-00030605-00030799": "there are some consonants that they have", "0A4rXCejCjE-00090-00030800-00030964": "any news that we don't have in Spanish", "0A4rXCejCjE-00091-00030964-00031138": "and there are some consonants that we", "0A4rXCejCjE-00092-00031139-00031314": "have in Spanish that they don't have in", "0A4rXCejCjE-00093-00031316-00031579": "English so if we are aware that the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00094-00031580-00031843": "earth doesn't exist in English then", "0A4rXCejCjE-00095-00031844-00032143": "we'll stop pronouncing direct because", "0A4rXCejCjE-00096-00032144-00032335": "that sound doesn't exist in English I", "0A4rXCejCjE-00097-00032336-00032713": "will wonder then what do they use I will", "0A4rXCejCjE-00098-00032714-00033000": "start paying attention to that and then", "0A4rXCejCjE-00099-00033001-00033376": "identifying and then producer for", "0A4rXCejCjE-00100-00033377-00033685": "example these two in Spanish we usually", "0A4rXCejCjE-00101-00033686-00034150": "pronounce them the same by English you", "0A4rXCejCjE-00102-00034151-00034276": "do have to pronounce them differently", "0A4rXCejCjE-00103-00034277-00034717": "the VMP because if not you can be saying", "0A4rXCejCjE-00104-00034718-00035176": "the reward and what happens with", "0A4rXCejCjE-00105-00035177-00035527": "spelling in some cases we share the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00106-00035528-00035755": "spelling and pronunciation like in this", "0A4rXCejCjE-00107-00035756-00035836": "world man", "0A4rXCejCjE-00108-00035837-00036139": "but what happens with the next we need", "0A4rXCejCjE-00109-00036140-00036352": "to know that certain combinations have", "0A4rXCejCjE-00110-00036353-00036598": "some sounds and can have more than one", "0A4rXCejCjE-00111-00036599-00036886": "sound for example here the O under you", "0A4rXCejCjE-00112-00036887-00037228": "will sound all and the G mph will sound", "0A4rXCejCjE-00113-00037229-00037741": "F and so a pronounced cuff and in the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00114-00037742-00037987": "following word even though also have all", "0A4rXCejCjE-00115-00037988-00038299": "you are pronounce that ooh and even", "0A4rXCejCjE-00116-00038300-00038569": "though I have G and H a word pronounced", "0A4rXCejCjE-00117-00038570-00039031": "arrow so I'll say through because the G", "0A4rXCejCjE-00118-00039032-00039265": "a G and the H are going to be silent", "0A4rXCejCjE-00119-00039266-00039484": "there are so many sunny letters in", "0A4rXCejCjE-00120-00039485-00039538": "English", "0A4rXCejCjE-00121-00039539-00039775": "and we don't have as many in Spanish but", "0A4rXCejCjE-00122-00039776-00040071": "if we know for example we know that many", "0A4rXCejCjE-00123-00040072-00040354": "time's the L is silent in English we", "0A4rXCejCjE-00124-00040355-00040567": "will be able to pronounce for to pay", "0A4rXCejCjE-00125-00040568-00040867": "attention to a word like walk in which", "0A4rXCejCjE-00126-00040868-00041118": "the L is silent but if you never know", "0A4rXCejCjE-00127-00041119-00041514": "that you'll never not a very important", "0A4rXCejCjE-00128-00041515-00041790": "difference is the syllables and the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00129-00041791-00042073": "rhythm the syllabication on the rhythm", "0A4rXCejCjE-00130-00042074-00042370": "in English and Spanish are different and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00131-00042371-00042621": "I think that is why we don't sound", "0A4rXCejCjE-00132-00042622-00042901": "natural in English because we are", "0A4rXCejCjE-00133-00042902-00043143": "pronouncing like if we were reading", "0A4rXCejCjE-00134-00043144-00043432": "syllables in Spanish in Spanish we have", "0A4rXCejCjE-00135-00043433-00043713": "a weak accent and a strong accent and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00136-00043714-00043848": "that's it", "0A4rXCejCjE-00137-00043849-00044058": "in English we have the strong medicine", "0A4rXCejCjE-00138-00044059-00044346": "the secondary accent the tertiary accent", "0A4rXCejCjE-00139-00044347-00044620": "the weak accent the wickets acts so", "0A4rXCejCjE-00140-00044621-00044904": "there are more degrees and that makes", "0A4rXCejCjE-00141-00044905-00045189": "the language more rhythmic there are", "0A4rXCejCjE-00142-00045190-00045390": "different kinds of stress and that makes", "0A4rXCejCjE-00143-00045391-00045621": "the language more rhythmic besides the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00144-00045622-00045861": "intonation is much more important so for", "0A4rXCejCjE-00145-00045862-00046062": "example I want to read this in English", "0A4rXCejCjE-00146-00046063-00046335": "I'd say what do you think will be foul", "0A4rXCejCjE-00147-00046336-00046638": "but if I read it like if I'm read in", "0A4rXCejCjE-00148-00046639-00046882": "Spanish I would probably read what do", "0A4rXCejCjE-00149-00046883-00047214": "you think it would be found I might be", "0A4rXCejCjE-00150-00047215-00047439": "pronouncing correctly but I'm not using", "0A4rXCejCjE-00151-00047440-00047702": "the correct stress on in Turin to nation", "0A4rXCejCjE-00152-00047703-00047992": "so once we know about this and we pay", "0A4rXCejCjE-00153-00047993-00048276": "attention we start noticing and then we", "0A4rXCejCjE-00154-00048277-00048601": "start saying so when you have to repeat", "0A4rXCejCjE-00155-00048602-00048910": "something not only should you repeat the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00156-00048911-00049307": "pronunciation but also the intonation", "0A4rXCejCjE-00157-00049308-00049626": "this difference is very interesting pick", "0A4rXCejCjE-00158-00049627-00049879": "us in English when you have one word and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00159-00049880-00050082": "you don't know the meaning you really", "0A4rXCejCjE-00160-00050083-00050379": "really need the context to know what the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00161-00050380-00050583": "word means because if you go to the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00162-00050584-00050842": "dictionary you'll have ten different", "0A4rXCejCjE-00163-00050843-00051114": "meanings and they will all depend on the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00164-00051115-00051417": "context this is why translating word by", "0A4rXCejCjE-00165-00051419-00051606": "word is not good and that's why I don't", "0A4rXCejCjE-00166-00051607-00051837": "like translating at all I like associate", "0A4rXCejCjE-00167-00051838-00052054": "but the context in English is very", "0A4rXCejCjE-00168-00052054-00052249": "important and this doesn't happen in", "0A4rXCejCjE-00169-00052250-00052476": "Spanish in Spanish we have one word and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00170-00052477-00052804": "we can say the same thing with ten", "0A4rXCejCjE-00171-00052804-00053125": "different synonyms and we can use ten", "0A4rXCejCjE-00172-00053126-00053290": "different words to say the same and", "0A4rXCejCjE-00173-00053291-00053435": "there will be no", "0A4rXCejCjE-00174-00053436-00053687": "difference but in English if we use", "0A4rXCejCjE-00175-00053688-00053912": "different words it's very probable that", "0A4rXCejCjE-00176-00053913-00054137": "there is going to be a slight difference", "0A4rXCejCjE-00177-00054138-00054410": "and that happens in English so that's", "0A4rXCejCjE-00178-00054411-00054578": "why you have to be careful when choosing", "0A4rXCejCjE-00179-00054579-00054922": "words in English there are many other", "0A4rXCejCjE-00180-00054923-00055211": "differences but I think these are the", "0A4rXCejCjE-00181-00055212-00055426": "most important ones for you to know to", "0A4rXCejCjE-00182-00055427-00055688": "pay attention to to see that you are", "0A4rXCejCjE-00183-00055689-00056048": "speaking a whole different language that", "0A4rXCejCjE-00184-00056049-00056279": "you're expressing in a different way if", "0A4rXCejCjE-00185-00056279-00056494": "you pay attention to these details then", "0A4rXCejCjE-00186-00056495-00056979": "you will be learning more efficiently", "0A4rXCejCjE-00187-00056980-00057428": "you'll be learning fast you're you'll be", "0A4rXCejCjE-00188-00057429-00057860": "learning more consciously and you'll", "0A4rXCejCjE-00189-00057861-00058141": "have a lot more fun", "0A4rXCejCjE-00190-00058141-00058429": "thank you for watching comment subscribe", "0A4rXCejCjE-00191-00058430-00058964": "share and I hope to see you"}}]