[{"audio_id": "idUxE-em5TI", "text": {"idUxE-em5TI-00000-00000095-00001244": "Seems like a lot of us are living in a kind of false security, a kind of temporary place", "idUxE-em5TI-00001-00001244-00002436": "of sort-of-comfort, a little hole of mediocrity, it might feel at its worst, or maybe, at its", "idUxE-em5TI-00002-00002436-00003124": "best, something that's all right, good enough, safe and comfortable.", "idUxE-em5TI-00003-00003124-00003489": "Or maybe it's not feeling that way anymore.", "idUxE-em5TI-00004-00003489-00004053": "But typically there is- between the place that we are now in the place that we want", "idUxE-em5TI-00005-00004053-00005003": "to be is a lot of difficult territory.", "idUxE-em5TI-00006-00005003-00006039": "The road of development typically is not through comfortable terrain.", "idUxE-em5TI-00007-00006039-00007189": "I strongly believe that once the ball gets rolling, it becomes a clearly better way of", "idUxE-em5TI-00008-00007189-00007570": "life.", "idUxE-em5TI-00009-00007570-00008679": "We don't have to get to some kind of full achievement level in order to enjoy it better.", "idUxE-em5TI-00010-00008679-00009413": "We just need to get started, get moving in a good direction, and that makes life better,", "idUxE-em5TI-00011-00009413-00010072": "just by virtue of feeling like this is the right path.", "idUxE-em5TI-00012-00010072-00011077": "But to get to that point, from the comfortable place to the better place, it will certainly", "idUxE-em5TI-00013-00011077-00011679": "go through some difficult territory.", "idUxE-em5TI-00014-00011679-00012384": "And it seems like this is what stops people.", "idUxE-em5TI-00015-00012384-00013007": "This is what gets people into the comfortable place to begin with.", "idUxE-em5TI-00016-00013007-00013331": "And I know that's how it was with me.", "idUxE-em5TI-00017-00013331-00014121": "I didn't want to face the uncomfortable things I wanted to be comfortable and happy at all", "idUxE-em5TI-00018-00014121-00014311": "times.", "idUxE-em5TI-00019-00014311-00015084": "So I avoided doing anything that was uncomfortable.", "idUxE-em5TI-00020-00015084-00016293": "And doing this builds up a little house of comfort, a little place where everything is", "idUxE-em5TI-00021-00016293-00017608": "set up to be inoffensive, to be pleasant, agreeable, and not particularly challenging.", "idUxE-em5TI-00022-00017608-00018140": "Everything out there that was uncomfortable, outside the comfort zone, was avoided.", "idUxE-em5TI-00023-00018140-00018734": "And, of course, you can imagine what this leads to.", "idUxE-em5TI-00024-00018734-00019396": "The comfortable place becomes a smaller and smaller trap.", "idUxE-em5TI-00025-00019396-00020337": "The longer time we spend in comfort, the less ability we have to handle the difficulties", "idUxE-em5TI-00026-00020337-00021123": "of life, and so the domain of this comfort zone shrinks smaller and smaller until it", "idUxE-em5TI-00027-00021123-00022103": "becomes a prison where we languish and weaken.", "idUxE-em5TI-00028-00022103-00022520": "And that left me feeling like I needed to change.", "idUxE-em5TI-00029-00022520-00023276": "I needed to get out of this hole, and I knew that there was something out there.", "idUxE-em5TI-00030-00023276-00023692": "I knew that there was a better way of living.", "idUxE-em5TI-00031-00023692-00024512": "But in every direction around my little house of comfort, everything was uncomfortable.", "idUxE-em5TI-00032-00024512-00025479": "There was no way to change my situation without stepping into discomfort.", "idUxE-em5TI-00033-00025479-00026100": "I had to make things worse before they got better.", "idUxE-em5TI-00034-00026100-00027166": "This seems like the biggest obstacle to starting change, to starting a self-development journey:", "idUxE-em5TI-00035-00027166-00028136": "letting go of some of our comforts and being able to step into this unknown, uncomfortable", "idUxE-em5TI-00036-00028136-00029245": "wilderness of pain with the faith that we are making steps that will lead to something", "idUxE-em5TI-00037-00029245-00029864": "brighter, something better.", "idUxE-em5TI-00038-00029864-00030619": "It sounds extreme, and sometimes it does feel that way, because living in that house of", "idUxE-em5TI-00039-00030619-00031200": "comfort, anything that's slightly uncomfortable seems like a terrible thing.", "idUxE-em5TI-00040-00031200-00031999": "The longer we live in comfort, the more difficult it is to do anything uncomfortable, the more", "idUxE-em5TI-00041-00031999-00032452": "anything becomes a challenge.", "idUxE-em5TI-00042-00032452-00033447": "But the bright side of all this is, although it can look like an endless wilderness outside,", "idUxE-em5TI-00043-00033447-00034258": "outside the comfort zone, once we start moving in that wilderness, once we start moving through", "idUxE-em5TI-00044-00034258-00035228": "discomfort, we start to become stronger, and then the journey itself can become an enjoyable", "idUxE-em5TI-00045-00035228-00035938": "one, an enjoyable challenge, and we can start to get our own little island of comfort, our", "idUxE-em5TI-00046-00035938-00036694": "own little traveling comfort zone, as we travel through the wilderness of discomfort knowing", "idUxE-em5TI-00047-00036694-00037568": "that the simple knowledge that we're moving in the right direction, moving in a good direction,", "idUxE-em5TI-00048-00037568-00038611": "is enough to make this discomfort into something not only bearable, but something that can", "idUxE-em5TI-00049-00038611-00039524": "be embraced, because we know that this is a step on the way to the life we want to live.", "idUxE-em5TI-00050-00039524-00039893": "And then it starts to feel like it's a prison escape.", "idUxE-em5TI-00051-00039893-00040559": "We're leaving that prison of comfort behind and going out on a real-life adventure."}}, {"audio_id": "idbZfpJSjEU", "text": {"idbZfpJSjEU-00000-00000101-00000855": "Hello, My name is Lesia.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00001-00000855-00001207": "I have previously worked as an import manager,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00002-00001207-00001458": "audited and bought equipment and raw materials", "idbZfpJSjEU-00003-00001458-00001558": "from Europe and China.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00004-00001558-00001851": "My responsibilities were communication with suppliers,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00005-00001851-00002251": "maintaining the documentation, managing the delivery process,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00006-00002251-00002393": "and many others.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00007-00002393-00002808": "In a difficult situation, I try to be calm, and do my work slowly", "idbZfpJSjEU-00008-00002808-00002908": "without any emotions.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00009-00002908-00003008": "First, I assess the situation, then find possible solutions to the problem.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00010-00003008-00003108": "I would like to manage projects, planning resources, time prioritisation,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00011-00003108-00003208": "do project destination, communication with the clients, etc.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00012-00003208-00003308": "I like sports.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00013-00003308-00003408": "I played football for about eight years in my life,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00014-00003408-00003528": "but now I don't have much time for football.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00015-00003528-00003646": "I also like reading and taking care", "idbZfpJSjEU-00016-00003646-00003746": "of home flowers.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00017-00003746-00003846": "I have no experience in online work.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00018-00003846-00003946": "I’ve always worked in an office, but now I am fully ready", "idbZfpJSjEU-00019-00003946-00004046": "to work online.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00020-00004046-00004146": "I like working in a team more, because, in a team,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00021-00004146-00004246": "everyone has their own job, but the result is common,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00022-00004246-00004346": "everyone should work together for the same goal,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00023-00004346-00004446": "like in football.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00024-00004446-00004546": "I have no experience in the IT field, but I am disciplined,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00025-00004546-00004646": "and a quick learner.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00026-00004646-00004814": "I always try to do my work well and on time.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00027-00004814-00004914": "I am looking for a full-time job.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00028-00004914-00005014": "I would like to become a good specialist, in the field of project management.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00029-00005014-00005114": "I would also like to work in a progressive company.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00030-00005114-00005214": "My life principle is always to be a human.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00031-00005214-00005464": "My advantage is good communication, ability to work with large amounts of information,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00032-00005464-00005564": "a good memory.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00033-00005564-00005725": "I developed the skills in my previous jobs.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00034-00005725-00005825": "I prefer working with numbers, tables, charts.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00035-00005825-00006100": "In my work, I like the tasks and priority are set correctly.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00036-00006100-00006200": "Ones the priorities, and tasks, are set correctly,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00037-00006200-00006300": "you can do your work in a normal mood, and get everything done on time.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00038-00006300-00006400": "But this is an ideal option.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00039-00006400-00006500": "From my experience, I know that this happens very rarely,", "idbZfpJSjEU-00040-00006500-00006600": "but in my work I always try to achieve such a kind of job.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00041-00006600-00006700": "Thank you for your time and I am looking forward", "idbZfpJSjEU-00042-00006700-00006800": "to hearing from you.", "idbZfpJSjEU-00043-00006800-00006950": "Bye-bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "ie6qR98FjxQ", "text": {"ie6qR98FjxQ-00000-00001200-00001820": "(intro playing)", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00001-00001850-00002046": "The wind flows through my face", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00002-00002046-00002262": "The wind flows through my face", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00003-00002262-00002412": "The wind flows through my face", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00004-00002524-00002736": "Feeling so fresh, cooling my mind", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00005-00002736-00003192": "Feeling so fresh, cooling my mind", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00006-00003192-00003379": "The birds are chirping from the trees", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00007-00003379-00003561": "The birds are chirping from the trees", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00008-00003561-00003832": "The birds are chirping from the trees", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00009-00003852-00004222": "Joyful, the voices inside my heart", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00010-00004222-00004606": "Joyful, the voices inside my heart", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00011-00004606-00004744": "Joyful, the voices inside my heart", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00012-00004818-00005594": "(background music playing)", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00013-00006158-00006382": "Citraland creates a new living", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00014-00006382-00006578": "Citraland creates a new living", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00015-00006622-00006876": "A modern, clean, green, and beautiful city", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00016-00006876-00006990": "A modern, clean, green, and beautiful city", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00017-00006992-00007606": "Citraland, only in Citraland Surabaya", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00018-00007764-00008198": "Only here my heart belongs", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00019-00008200-00008642": "A luxurious, excessive, and arranged residence", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00020-00008642-00009008": "Together knitting a better life", "ie6qR98FjxQ-00021-00009008-00009660": "Citraland, only in Citraland Surabaya"}}, {"audio_id": "iemROx9Xvfo", "text": {"iemROx9Xvfo-00000-00000372-00000696": "English", "iemROx9Xvfo-00001-00001362-00001686": "so the first thing you will need is you will need a milk frother", "iemROx9Xvfo-00002-00002070-00002970": "do we need a milk product you will need fresh milk also you will need a cooking pot", "iemROx9Xvfo-00003-00003042-00003647": "then you will need inductor or whatsoever or you can use a microwave", "iemROx9Xvfo-00004-00003750-00004242": "these are the three main ingredients you will need to make your latte art without using a machine", "iemROx9Xvfo-00005-00004296-00004776": "without any waste of time if you like this episode here to the end of this", "iemROx9Xvfo-00006-00004776-00005250": "video so you will see how you can make your latte app at home without using machine", "iemROx9Xvfo-00007-00005634-00006264": "coffee consumption may be associated with a lower risk of depression however it is important to", "iemROx9Xvfo-00008-00006264-00006798": "note that excessive consumption of coffee can have negative health effects the first thing", "iemROx9Xvfo-00009-00006798-00007392": "you have to do is to turn on your cooking instrument you put on the pot add your milk", "iemROx9Xvfo-00010-00007709-00008028": "after finish adding wait for it to boil", "iemROx9Xvfo-00011-00008232-00008694": "Wash open the milk because if you don't wash it properly it will come out", "iemROx9Xvfo-00012-00008766-00008928": "so you keep your eye on it", "iemROx9Xvfo-00013-00009372-00009582": "after boiling swirl it", "iemROx9Xvfo-00014-00009834-00009966": "sweat the milk properly", "iemROx9Xvfo-00015-00010182-00010686": "if you think it's ready for the temperature you need then that's when you take it off", "iemROx9Xvfo-00016-00011268-00011772": "pour it into your pitcher we will use in making your like that", "iemROx9Xvfo-00017-00012288-00013074": "so now this is where the magic goes so now you need to texture your milk using the milk frother", "iemROx9Xvfo-00018-00013212-00013380": "so now you fruit your milk", "iemROx9Xvfo-00019-00013997-00014580": "at this point you're frosting your milk when you're protein you need to know what you're", "iemROx9Xvfo-00020-00014580-00015119": "making if you're making for Cappuccino you need to float it more if you're making a latte you", "iemROx9Xvfo-00021-00015119-00015852": "need to fruit it also let's swirl the milk cut it in the picture you used in making the latte add", "iemROx9Xvfo-00022-00016800-00017352": "now you measure your coffee if you're using 18 grams or you are using 15 grams", "iemROx9Xvfo-00023-00017430-00018204": "now you have to add in little bit of hot water you add your hot water and you mix your coffee", "iemROx9Xvfo-00024-00018426-00018636": "mix it nicely with hot water", "iemROx9Xvfo-00025-00018954-00019968": "if it's not enough you add the water make it at least 18 grams of water so you mix it nicely", "iemROx9Xvfo-00026-00020286-00020730": "when it's ready this went to swell your milk again because the milk was standing down so", "iemROx9Xvfo-00027-00020730-00021504": "you need to swirl it cut the first half then you make your latte add it's just simple as", "iemROx9Xvfo-00028-00021504-00022176": "that there is just the easiest way you can make latte at home without using a machine", "iemROx9Xvfo-00029-00022968-00023388": "look how amazing is that thank you so much for staying to the", "iemROx9Xvfo-00030-00023388-00023796": "end of this video as I will be making more tutorials on this", "iemROx9Xvfo-00031-00024018-00024648": "so as of now you now understand the ingredients you need to make your latte at home without using", "iemROx9Xvfo-00032-00024648-00025764": "a mission wow that's so amazing basic somehow you can do it at home without using the machine thank", "iemROx9Xvfo-00033-00025764-00026292": "you so much guys thank you for watching the video If you like this episode hit the subscription", "iemROx9Xvfo-00034-00026292-00026958": "Button as I'll be making more video on how you can brought milk for Cappuccino latte blood white", "iemROx9Xvfo-00035-00026958-00027624": "and the rest using this milk proper this is a very powerful tool that you can use thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ievOUJb_CHy", "text": {"ievOUJb_CHy-00000-00000605-00000935": "Greetings and welcome to the Introduction to Astronomy.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00001-00000935-00001154": "In this lecture, we are going to talk", "ievOUJb_CHy-00002-00001154-00001424": "about the big bang, which is our model", "ievOUJb_CHy-00003-00001424-00001625": "for the origin of the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00004-00001625-00001877": "That explains how it formed.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00005-00001877-00002108": "So we want to take a look a little bit", "ievOUJb_CHy-00006-00002108-00002471": "of a look at the history of that and how we come to understand", "ievOUJb_CHy-00007-00002471-00002720": "how the big bang might work.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00008-00002720-00002948": "So let's go ahead and get started here.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00009-00002948-00003340": "And what we see is that some of the very earliest thoughts", "ievOUJb_CHy-00010-00003340-00003581": "of this were given quite a while ago.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00011-00003581-00003992": "In fact, back in the 1920s by Georges Lemaitre", "ievOUJb_CHy-00012-00003992-00004397": "and what he found was what he suggested", "ievOUJb_CHy-00013-00004397-00004586": "was that the idea of the Big Bang", "ievOUJb_CHy-00014-00004586-00004940": "was this primeval atom that broke apart", "ievOUJb_CHy-00015-00004940-00005549": "and forming the present atoms in the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00016-00005549-00005966": "So this was an idea of vision that things had split apart", "ievOUJb_CHy-00017-00005966-00006143": "and it was compared to the end - We", "ievOUJb_CHy-00018-00006143-00006341": "were looking at the end of a fireworks show", "ievOUJb_CHy-00019-00006341-00006680": "just watching the fading embers of the universe, which", "ievOUJb_CHy-00020-00006680-00007109": "is all that was left after this primeval atom broke apart.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00021-00007109-00007434": "So the suggestion was that it started as something big", "ievOUJb_CHy-00022-00007434-00007640": "and then broke apart.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00023-00007640-00007964": "Now we have to think that this was long before we understood", "ievOUJb_CHy-00024-00007964-00008249": "nuclear physics at this time, we really", "ievOUJb_CHy-00025-00008249-00008505": "didn't even understand what powered the sun.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00026-00008505-00008735": "We were just getting a handle on that.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00027-00008735-00009134": "So what we know now is that the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00028-00009134-00009351": "must have been even though, even with that,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00029-00009351-00009821": "the universe must have been hotter and denser in the past.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00030-00009821-00010139": "So we do know that that is the case.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00031-00010139-00010373": "But some of the very idea early ideas", "ievOUJb_CHy-00032-00010373-00010577": "of the formation of the universe even", "ievOUJb_CHy-00033-00010577-00011282": "go back just about 100 years now what we look now more recently", "ievOUJb_CHy-00034-00011282-00011474": "in the 1940s.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00035-00011474-00011915": "We have nuclear fusion was beginning to be understood.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00036-00011915-00012278": "We had now learned that nuclear fusion was the source of energy", "ievOUJb_CHy-00037-00012278-00012413": "for the sun.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00038-00012413-00012936": "So this is where the sun got all of its energy George Gamow.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00039-00012936-00013190": "It said that the universe built the heavy elements", "ievOUJb_CHy-00040-00013190-00013409": "through nuclear fusion and that's", "ievOUJb_CHy-00041-00013409-00013747": "what happens in the stars and he suggested that the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00042-00013747-00014066": "did the same kind of thing.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00043-00014066-00014369": "This is actually relatively similar to the ideas", "ievOUJb_CHy-00044-00014369-00014738": "that we have today except that now we say that only", "ievOUJb_CHy-00045-00014738-00014999": "the very lightest elements formed in the Big Bang", "ievOUJb_CHy-00046-00014999-00015437": "- hydrogen and helium and maybe small amounts of lithium", "ievOUJb_CHy-00047-00015437-00015599": "and that all of the heavier elements", "ievOUJb_CHy-00048-00015599-00015932": "had to be formed within the stars.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00049-00015932-00016238": "So let's look a little bit about how we can understand what", "ievOUJb_CHy-00050-00016238-00016607": "was going on in the very earliest part of the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00051-00016607-00016824": "very earliest times.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00052-00016824-00017117": "And what we see is that the temperature much", "ievOUJb_CHy-00053-00017117-00017400": "must have dropped very rapidly.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00054-00017400-00017708": "In fact, going from one hundredth", "ievOUJb_CHy-00055-00017708-00018185": "of a second after the Big Bang being 100 billion Kelvin", "ievOUJb_CHy-00056-00018185-00018648": "and after three minutes dropping to just 1 billion Kelvin.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00057-00018648-00018974": "And then after just 100,000 years very", "ievOUJb_CHy-00058-00018974-00019211": "short time compared to the 14 billion", "ievOUJb_CHy-00059-00019211-00019592": "year age of the universe it was down to 3,000", "ievOUJb_CHy-00060-00019592-00019961": "Kelvin and what dominated early on", "ievOUJb_CHy-00061-00019961-00020252": "is that radiation dominated the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00062-00020252-00020729": "for that very earliest stretch of the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00063-00020729-00020903": "when things were happening here and that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00064-00020903-00021222": "goes out to about probably into about this range.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00065-00021222-00021461": "We can see radiation dominates and it", "ievOUJb_CHy-00066-00021461-00021881": "isn't until we start to begin to form particles and atoms here", "ievOUJb_CHy-00067-00021881-00022388": "that radiation becomes less and less important in the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00068-00022388-00022814": "But we also know because radiation dominated and we have", "ievOUJb_CHy-00069-00022814-00023306": "to remember also that energy can be created converted to matter", "ievOUJb_CHy-00070-00023306-00023702": "by Einstein's equation equals mc^2.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00071-00023702-00023811": "And what that means.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00072-00023811-00024029": "We usually think of it in one direction", "ievOUJb_CHy-00073-00024029-00024293": "that we to take a small amount of mass", "ievOUJb_CHy-00074-00024293-00024585": "and make a large amount of energy.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00075-00024585-00024827": "But it works the other way around as well.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00076-00024827-00025052": "We can take large amounts of energy", "ievOUJb_CHy-00077-00025052-00025379": "and make small amounts of mass as well.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00078-00025379-00025577": "It requires very high temperatures", "ievOUJb_CHy-00079-00025577-00025904": "because you requires lots of energy to do this.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00080-00025904-00026245": "But when the temperature is 6 billion Kelvin", "ievOUJb_CHy-00081-00026245-00026675": "that means that you could create electron positron pairs", "ievOUJb_CHy-00082-00026675-00027017": "and you would get this primordial soup that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00083-00027017-00027339": "would form that would have mixtures of energy,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00084-00027339-00027617": "and electron positron pairs that are just popping", "ievOUJb_CHy-00085-00027617-00027857": "into and out of existence.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00086-00027857-00028120": "You have to go even higher temperatures", "ievOUJb_CHy-00087-00028120-00028436": "because the electron and positron are a lower mass.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00088-00028436-00028592": "You need even higher temperatures", "ievOUJb_CHy-00089-00028592-00028933": "of 100 trillion Kelvin to be able to produce", "ievOUJb_CHy-00090-00028933-00029201": "proton anti proton pairs.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00091-00029201-00029412": "But this was something quite achievable.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00092-00029412-00029639": "We were getting temperatures like that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00093-00029639-00030158": "in the very first fraction of a second of the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00094-00030158-00030504": "Now how would this have evolved and what would have changed", "ievOUJb_CHy-00095-00030504-00030810": "and what we can learn as we look at the very earliest time", "ievOUJb_CHy-00096-00030810-00031266": "that we know of is this 10 to the minus 43 seconds.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00097-00031266-00031518": "And if you can imagine redrawing those 43", "ievOUJb_CHy-00098-00031518-00032020": "zeros after the decimal point to get to this very first instance", "ievOUJb_CHy-00099-00032020-00032154": "of the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00100-00032154-00032301": "And the problem is because this is", "ievOUJb_CHy-00101-00032301-00032488": "where everything started from.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00102-00032488-00032784": "But at this point even time our concept of time", "ievOUJb_CHy-00103-00032784-00032958": "starts to break down.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00104-00032958-00033276": "So our equations become meaningless at this and we just", "ievOUJb_CHy-00105-00033276-00033609": "simply cannot know anything that early.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00106-00033609-00033921": "But it's important to try to understand because it's", "ievOUJb_CHy-00107-00033921-00034368": "when everything was happening later times when we get down", "ievOUJb_CHy-00108-00034368-00034552": "to about one hundredth of a second.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00109-00034552-00034910": "We have a little bit easier understanding", "ievOUJb_CHy-00110-00034910-00035052": "and in fact, this is the time when", "ievOUJb_CHy-00111-00035052-00035466": "we would have had electron and positron pairs forming.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00112-00035466-00035955": "So you could have two gamma rays lots of energy come together", "ievOUJb_CHy-00113-00035955-00036324": "and that would create any electron and a positron", "ievOUJb_CHy-00114-00036324-00036651": "and you could then have that positron and that electron", "ievOUJb_CHy-00115-00036651-00036856": "meet up with another one.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00116-00036856-00037360": "And then form and then form two gamma rays.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00117-00037360-00037698": "So it was a constant changing between matter and energy", "ievOUJb_CHy-00118-00037698-00037881": "at this point.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00119-00037881-00038070": "So we were switching back and forth", "ievOUJb_CHy-00120-00038070-00038574": "between when you could switch back and forth between matter", "ievOUJb_CHy-00121-00038574-00038763": "and energy.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00122-00038763-00039165": "And this is what was happening with the positron electron", "ievOUJb_CHy-00123-00039165-00039342": "positron pairs.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00124-00039342-00039753": "They were able to form these constantly.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00125-00039753-00040041": "Now as we got a little further along about one second", "ievOUJb_CHy-00126-00040041-00040402": "into this neutrinos were able to escape.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00127-00040402-00040557": "So we're finally getting to the point", "ievOUJb_CHy-00128-00040557-00040755": "where the universe is low enough density", "ievOUJb_CHy-00129-00040755-00041004": "that neutrinos were able to escape", "ievOUJb_CHy-00130-00041004-00041304": "and they remember you call neutrinos can travel", "ievOUJb_CHy-00131-00041304-00041566": "through just about anything.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00132-00041566-00041925": "But they did say do not interact with a lot of stuff.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00133-00041925-00042243": "But the universe was so dense before 1/2", "ievOUJb_CHy-00134-00042243-00042733": "that even neutrinos were trapped and unable to escape.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00135-00042733-00043056": "They would be unfortunately extremely hard to detect", "ievOUJb_CHy-00136-00043056-00043398": "but would give us some evidence of the very early history", "ievOUJb_CHy-00137-00043398-00043599": "of the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00138-00043599-00043812": "Now as we go into later times we can", "ievOUJb_CHy-00139-00043812-00043962": "understand a little bit more.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00140-00044220-00044520": "And we're getting into a little bit later up to three minutes.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00141-00044520-00044795": "We're actually starting to form atomic nuclei.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00142-00044795-00045038": "That's what we see in the second image here.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00143-00045038-00045449": "We can have protons and neutrons combining to form deuterium", "ievOUJb_CHy-00144-00045449-00045851": "a form of heavy hydrogen, which could then help form helium", "ievOUJb_CHy-00145-00045851-00046292": "and finally form helium 4, which is the standard helium that we", "ievOUJb_CHy-00146-00046292-00046379": "see.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00147-00046379-00046634": "This is what was going on in those first few minutes", "ievOUJb_CHy-00148-00046634-00046790": "after the Big Bang.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00149-00046790-00047150": "We took hydrogen and converted it to helium.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00150-00047150-00047483": "Essentially, the universe was like a gigantic star fusing", "ievOUJb_CHy-00151-00047483-00047657": "hydrogen into helium.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00152-00047657-00047879": "But by the time we reach four minutes", "ievOUJb_CHy-00153-00047879-00048086": "the universe had cooled too much that we", "ievOUJb_CHy-00154-00048086-00048461": "were no longer able to fuse elements together.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00155-00048461-00048771": "So this gives us, again, a very early history.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00156-00048771-00049304": "That's why the early universe only formed hydrogen and helium", "ievOUJb_CHy-00157-00049304-00049646": "the temperatures cooled off too rapidly before there were", "ievOUJb_CHy-00158-00049646-00050060": "sufficient quantities of helium for helium to fuse into carbon.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00159-00050060-00050301": "So everything be on the periodic table,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00160-00050301-00050927": "had to be formed in the had to be formed after the Big", "ievOUJb_CHy-00161-00050927-00051350": "Bang in stars and we can start by studying deuterium.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00162-00051350-00051704": "We can look at the density of the early universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00163-00051704-00052064": "So we can tell us about the density of the ordinary matter", "ievOUJb_CHy-00164-00052064-00052187": "in the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00165-00052187-00052476": "It does not tell us about dark matter.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00166-00052476-00052833": "And we can then for see what else to talk about.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00167-00052833-00053195": "What else is beginning to form there.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00168-00053195-00053561": "So what we see here is that we kind of went in stages.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00169-00053561-00053820": "We first formed particles even before this,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00170-00053820-00054146": "we would have formed proton and anti protons.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00171-00054146-00054452": "But then after this, we formed the electrons and positrons", "ievOUJb_CHy-00172-00054452-00054833": "and then we began to form simple atoms actually nuclei.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00173-00054833-00055188": "And then finally, after a few 100,000 years,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00174-00055188-00055970": "we were beginning to form the larger largest actual elements.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00175-00055970-00056266": "Now what this leads to is what is the evidence for any", "ievOUJb_CHy-00176-00056266-00056501": "of this with the big bang and what", "ievOUJb_CHy-00177-00056501-00056848": "we want to see is you know what kind of evidence", "ievOUJb_CHy-00178-00056848-00057207": "what can we see that shows that the Big Bang is correct.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00179-00057207-00057527": "We say that it is our current model.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00180-00057527-00057886": "But any good theory has to make predictions.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00181-00057886-00058177": "So we need some kind of predictions that are made.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00182-00058177-00058420": "And one of the predictions that the Big Bang makes", "ievOUJb_CHy-00183-00058420-00058864": "is that at about 400,000 years electrons and protons", "ievOUJb_CHy-00184-00058864-00059242": "would combine into atoms and at that point,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00185-00059242-00059695": "the universe became transparent before this time", "ievOUJb_CHy-00186-00059695-00059932": "no radiation could travel through the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00187-00059932-00060241": "It was constantly being absorbed and readmitted.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00188-00060241-00060584": "So just as we cannot see into the center of the sun,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00189-00060584-00060684": "it was too dense.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00190-00060684-00061036": "There's too much absorption re readmission of the radiation", "ievOUJb_CHy-00191-00061036-00061307": "until it actually reaches an area where", "ievOUJb_CHy-00192-00061307-00061549": "the opacity is small enough that it can", "ievOUJb_CHy-00193-00061549-00061819": "escape we can't see anything.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00194-00061819-00062032": "And at this point matter and radiation", "ievOUJb_CHy-00195-00062032-00062425": "decoupled from each other and electromagnetic radiation", "ievOUJb_CHy-00196-00062425-00062742": "like light could travel through the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00197-00062742-00063169": "This is the key because this can still be detected today.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00198-00063169-00063451": "So detecting this radiation from the early universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00199-00063451-00063919": "would be a very important key to a very important piece", "ievOUJb_CHy-00200-00063919-00064213": "of evidence for the big bang.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00201-00064213-00064615": "So how can we detect this background radiation.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00202-00064615-00064709": "Well, first of all.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00203-00064709-00065066": "Let's look a little bit about the history of it in the 1940s.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00204-00065066-00065341": "Alpher, Herman and Gamow all got together", "ievOUJb_CHy-00205-00065341-00065516": "and we're thinking that the universe would", "ievOUJb_CHy-00206-00065516-00065755": "have had a temperature of 3,000 Kelvin", "ievOUJb_CHy-00207-00065755-00066061": "when it became transparent as we've just talked about.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00208-00066061-00066373": "So they had determined this in the 1940s.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00209-00066373-00066718": "And what they knew was that then universal expansion would have", "ievOUJb_CHy-00210-00066718-00067063": "stretched this radiation something at 3,000", "ievOUJb_CHy-00211-00067063-00067295": "Kelvin would be a very cool star.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00212-00067295-00067537": "And it's emitting primarily in the infrared part", "ievOUJb_CHy-00213-00067537-00067660": "of the spectrum.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00214-00067660-00067830": "So at that point, the universe would", "ievOUJb_CHy-00215-00067830-00068128": "have been glowing in the infrared very brightly", "ievOUJb_CHy-00216-00068128-00068386": "and would have had even a good amount of visible light", "ievOUJb_CHy-00217-00068386-00068629": "just throughout the entire universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00218-00068629-00068872": "even the empty space would have been filled", "ievOUJb_CHy-00219-00068872-00069204": "with this background radiation.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00220-00069204-00069557": "However expansion has now increased this", "ievOUJb_CHy-00221-00069557-00069782": "by a factor of 1,000.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00222-00069782-00070010": "So it is stretched these wavelengths", "ievOUJb_CHy-00223-00070010-00070382": "that used to be in the infrared by a factor of 1,000 that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00224-00070382-00070847": "would now be more comparable to a temperature of 3 Kelvin.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00225-00070847-00071216": "And that would be in the radio part of the spectrum.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00226-00071216-00071489": "However, at this time, we didn't have the sensitivity", "ievOUJb_CHy-00227-00071489-00071705": "of the instruments and we were just", "ievOUJb_CHy-00228-00071705-00072137": "beginning to really put good radio telescopes together.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00229-00072137-00072686": "So we were able to then be able to see what was going on.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00230-00072686-00073055": "So with Penzias and Wilson in the 1960s actually", "ievOUJb_CHy-00231-00073055-00073514": "did detect this and in their thing here in their telescope", "ievOUJb_CHy-00232-00073514-00074105": "here they were trying to detect not not the cosmic background", "ievOUJb_CHy-00233-00074105-00074453": "radiation they were actually looking for other radio signals", "ievOUJb_CHy-00234-00074453-00075005": "and were trying to detect those signals", "ievOUJb_CHy-00235-00075005-00075329": "and get the best signals they possibly could.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00236-00075329-00075548": "And what they found with their telescope", "ievOUJb_CHy-00237-00075548-00075716": "is that they found a radio waves that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00238-00075716-00076007": "were coming from every direction that they looked and they", "ievOUJb_CHy-00239-00076007-00076175": "looked for sources of interference", "ievOUJb_CHy-00240-00076175-00076415": "and we're trying to eliminate all of those", "ievOUJb_CHy-00241-00076415-00076631": "and eventually found that they simply could not", "ievOUJb_CHy-00242-00076631-00076877": "that there was this little bit of a glow that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00243-00076877-00077156": "was coming from everywhere in the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00244-00077156-00077372": "And this was actually the detection", "ievOUJb_CHy-00245-00077372-00077595": "of that background radiation.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00246-00077848-00077964": "So how can we measure this?", "ievOUJb_CHy-00247-00077964-00078102": "We've got better instruments that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00248-00078102-00078253": "can measure it in more detail.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00249-00078253-00078579": "Now And in fact, in the 1990s COBE", "ievOUJb_CHy-00250-00078579-00079023": "the cosmic background explorer measured the radiation spectrum", "ievOUJb_CHy-00251-00079023-00079617": "and found it to be a perfect fit to a black body of 2.73 Kelvin.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00252-00079617-00080043": "If you look here, the green line is the black body spectrum.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00253-00080043-00080400": "And the data COBE data are shown in the red.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00254-00080400-00080659": "And you can see that they match up almost perfectly.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00255-00080659-00080910": "We don't generally get experiments", "ievOUJb_CHy-00256-00080910-00081168": "that match up that perfectly.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00257-00081168-00081481": "So this really fits it and fits it extremely well.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00258-00081481-00081699": "And is a great confirms the predictions", "ievOUJb_CHy-00259-00081699-00081897": "of the Big Bang model.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00260-00081897-00082155": "So any other model is going to have to also", "ievOUJb_CHy-00261-00082155-00082683": "be able to explain this background radiation then", "ievOUJb_CHy-00262-00082683-00082945": "are there variations we see it is fitting very well.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00263-00082945-00083310": "But what are the variations in the microwave background.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00264-00083310-00083640": "Well, we actually do see that there are some variations", "ievOUJb_CHy-00265-00083640-00084073": "and in fact, when we map out the entire sky,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00266-00084073-00084480": "we see that we have some here areas in the red, which", "ievOUJb_CHy-00267-00084480-00084861": "are warmer areas and some areas in the blue that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00268-00084861-00085089": "are very cool areas.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00269-00085089-00085402": "So there are some slight variations.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00270-00085402-00085740": "But these are measuring tiny fractions of a degree.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00271-00085740-00086038": "These are not measuring tens or hundreds of a degree,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00272-00086038-00086253": "we're talking Tens of thousandths", "ievOUJb_CHy-00273-00086253-00086628": "to hundreds of thousandths of a degree in variation.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00274-00086628-00087009": "So while there is some slight variation", "ievOUJb_CHy-00275-00087009-00087327": "it is not very large but it is important", "ievOUJb_CHy-00276-00087327-00087597": "because this is what gives rise to the structure", "ievOUJb_CHy-00277-00087597-00087852": "we see in the universe today comes", "ievOUJb_CHy-00278-00087852-00088239": "from these denser areas and these less dense areas", "ievOUJb_CHy-00279-00088239-00088325": "that we see.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00280-00088325-00088515": "And that has given rise to the structures", "ievOUJb_CHy-00281-00088515-00088842": "that we actually see today.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00282-00088842-00089100": "Now what this leads to is not we have", "ievOUJb_CHy-00283-00089100-00089361": "to try to understand the density of the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00284-00089361-00089745": "and what we mean by the density and what the density", "ievOUJb_CHy-00285-00089745-00090412": "shows is that there are then possible geometries", "ievOUJb_CHy-00286-00090412-00090574": "for the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00287-00090574-00090859": "So when we look at these variations", "ievOUJb_CHy-00288-00090859-00091271": "that we see by the Planck satellite as we see here,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00289-00091271-00091624": "we can see that there are very significant variations.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00290-00091624-00091945": "So COBE gave us our first measurements", "ievOUJb_CHy-00291-00091945-00092125": "of the original background.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00292-00092125-00092335": "Now we're able to get some here, but we're", "ievOUJb_CHy-00293-00092335-00092512": "seeing the Planck satellite has given us", "ievOUJb_CHy-00294-00092512-00092752": "maps of the entire sky.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00295-00092752-00093289": "So this is an entire sky picture going around the going", "ievOUJb_CHy-00296-00093289-00093555": "around the sky looking at all the different places.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00297-00093555-00093742": "So looking for the background radiation", "ievOUJb_CHy-00298-00093742-00093974": "from all the different areas.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00299-00093974-00094258": "And what we find is that this helps tell us", "ievOUJb_CHy-00300-00094258-00094543": "the shape of the universe because it is related", "ievOUJb_CHy-00301-00094543-00094999": "to the density and there are three possible geometries", "ievOUJb_CHy-00302-00094999-00095125": "for the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00303-00095125-00095468": "And what we can have is one of three things.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00304-00095468-00095866": "We can have a spherical or closed universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00305-00095866-00096274": "which is like this where parallel raise things that", "ievOUJb_CHy-00306-00096274-00096448": "start all parallel will eventually", "ievOUJb_CHy-00307-00096448-00096670": "meet off in the distance.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00308-00096670-00096883": "There is a flat universe, which is what we're", "ievOUJb_CHy-00309-00096883-00097075": "used to thinking about here.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00310-00097075-00097379": "We're parallel raise will go on forever.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00311-00097379-00097618": "And there is a hyperbolic open universe where", "ievOUJb_CHy-00312-00097618-00097799": "parallel rays will diverge.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00313-00097799-00098143": "And get further and further apart over time.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00314-00098143-00098359": "So we will have to come back and look at these", "ievOUJb_CHy-00315-00098359-00098710": "to try to understand what the shape of the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00316-00098710-00099023": "actually is.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00317-00099023-00099650": "So the results that we get from this our first of all,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00318-00099650-00100189": "that we find that the density is equal to the critical density", "ievOUJb_CHy-00319-00100189-00100481": "cell that tells us that there is a flat universe,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00320-00100481-00100864": "that the universe is very flat based on our measurements", "ievOUJb_CHy-00321-00100864-00101227": "we also find that the age of the universe to a very accurate", "ievOUJb_CHy-00322-00101227-00101737": "amount is close to 14 billion years about 13.8 billion years", "ievOUJb_CHy-00323-00101737-00102139": "with only a very small error estimate.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00324-00102139-00102406": "We also know that dark energy accounts", "ievOUJb_CHy-00325-00102406-00102636": "for a large percentage of the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00326-00102636-00102981": "being 68 and 1/2 percent and that the matter", "ievOUJb_CHy-00327-00102981-00103233": "content, including ordinary and dark matter", "ievOUJb_CHy-00328-00103233-00103509": "is only 31.5 percent.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00329-00103509-00103724": "These are all consistent with the values", "ievOUJb_CHy-00330-00103724-00103891": "that we have found in the information we", "ievOUJb_CHy-00331-00103891-00104167": "have found from the microwave background", "ievOUJb_CHy-00332-00104167-00104424": "and do recall that only 4% of the universe", "ievOUJb_CHy-00333-00104424-00104581": "is ordinary matter.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00334-00104581-00104947": "So most of this is actually dark matter", "ievOUJb_CHy-00335-00104947-00105265": "the most vast majority of this is dark.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00336-00105265-00105510": "So in terms of dark matter and dark energy", "ievOUJb_CHy-00337-00105510-00106284": "that makes up about 96% of the mass energy in the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00338-00106284-00106595": "So this is kind of what we found we have learned,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00339-00106595-00106753": "we know the age of the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00340-00106753-00107042": "We learned something about the density but of course,", "ievOUJb_CHy-00341-00107042-00107257": "how does this tie-in with the fact", "ievOUJb_CHy-00342-00107257-00107680": "that the universe appears to be accelerating", "ievOUJb_CHy-00343-00107680-00107978": "and that is very interesting.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00344-00107978-00108336": "And some things that we will look at coming up in a future", "ievOUJb_CHy-00345-00108336-00108764": "lecture because if that universe is accelerating.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00346-00108764-00108952": "We would expect it to be open.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00347-00108952-00109229": "So there are some other things that have to come in here.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00348-00109229-00109540": "So that the Big Bang is not the complete explanation", "ievOUJb_CHy-00349-00109540-00109631": "for the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00350-00109631-00110029": "But is a very good start and does match a lot of things", "ievOUJb_CHy-00351-00110029-00110218": "very well.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00352-00110218-00110638": "So let's finish up as we do with our summary", "ievOUJb_CHy-00353-00110638-00111169": "and what we find is the big bang model explains", "ievOUJb_CHy-00354-00111169-00111505": "the observations that we see, of the universe today.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00355-00111505-00111847": "In that early universe we formed hydrogen, helium", "ievOUJb_CHy-00356-00111847-00112138": "and maybe a small amount of lithium and that was it.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00357-00112138-00112381": "The rest was formed in stars.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00358-00112381-00112645": "The cosmic background radiation provides", "ievOUJb_CHy-00359-00112645-00113188": "evidence for the big bang and variations in this background", "ievOUJb_CHy-00360-00113188-00113508": "will tell us about the early history in the universe, how", "ievOUJb_CHy-00361-00113508-00113908": "the structures that we see today are formed and can also tell us", "ievOUJb_CHy-00362-00113908-00114234": "the ultimate fate of the universe.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00363-00114234-00114580": "So that concludes this lecture on the big bang.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00364-00114580-00114925": "We'll be back again next time for another topic in astronomy.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00365-00114925-00115226": "So until then, have a great day, everyone.", "ievOUJb_CHy-00366-00115226-00115515": "And I will see you in class."}}, {"audio_id": "ieGFib_R8rI", "text": {"ieGFib_R8rI-00000-00001376-00001648": "*screaming*", "ieGFib_R8rI-00001-00003247-00003424": "Hey Rose, you coming to study group tonight?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00002-00003458-00003788": "Can't make it tonight. Chris is taking me out for our anniversary.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00003-00003788-00003872": "Ooooo....", "ieGFib_R8rI-00004-00006712-00007209": "Stop staring at her like that Luke, it creeps her out.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00005-00010542-00010660": "You're late.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00006-00010838-00011050": "I'm late, because I was getting this:", "ieGFib_R8rI-00007-00014997-00015374": "And that test and Miss Danford's was almost impossible.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00008-00015438-00015518": "Yeah...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00009-00015610-00015719": "Hey, um...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00010-00015816-00016296": "I know you probably don't want to hear this, but Luke's been staring at you again.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00011-00016438-00016728": "I him off again! But I don't think he cares!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00012-00016964-00017444": "Its so hard to focus when he's just staring at you with those creepy eyes all the time!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00013-00017554-00018074": "I know. Every time I talked to the dude, all he does is stare back or say okay.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00014-00018100-00018396": "That's the only thing I've ever heard that guy say: \"okay.\"", "ieGFib_R8rI-00015-00018442-00019000": "Well, don't you think you could like, get in his face and like rough him up or something", "ieGFib_R8rI-00016-00019122-00019262": "Threaten him. I dunno...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00017-00019356-00019928": "So what's on the menu tonight captain? Lobster,  or Filet Mignon?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00018-00019942-00020178": "You-you knew I got paid huh!?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00019-00020218-00020626": "*laughter*", "ieGFib_R8rI-00020-00020700-00020978": "Seriously, where are we eating?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00021-00026552-00027252": "Alright look dude. I'm sick and tired of talking about this. Stop staring at her", "ieGFib_R8rI-00022-00027264-00027512": "I'm with Rose so just drop it.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00023-00027608-00028189": "You creep her out! You creep me out! You creep the entire school out!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00024-00028404-00028582": "And if I see you looking at her again.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00025-00028630-00028844": "Or she tells me that you're staring at her weird.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00026-00028892-00029076": "I'm gonna beat the living shit out of you!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00027-00030286-00030812": "*phone vibrates*", "ieGFib_R8rI-00028-00030868-00031204": "Hey babe. Have you seen my ring anywhere? I can't find it.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00029-00031242-00031526": "Um... did you leave it somewhere last night?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00030-00031533-00031792": "Ohhhhh that's right. I took it off when we were throwing rocks. Duh!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00031-00031792-00032376": "Um... I'm gonna be in the area anyway, so I can pick it up for you.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00032-00032408-00032524": "Also....", "ieGFib_R8rI-00033-00032570-00033276": "I talked to Luke. I don't know if it actually got through to him, but um... I sat him down and talked to him.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00034-00033316-00033564": "Alright... Thanks babe. Love you! Bye.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00035-00033606-00033774": "Yeah I love you too!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00036-00055296-00055405": "Do they know how he died yet?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00037-00055472-00055708": "I don't know. They haven't really released that much information.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00038-00055728-00055994": "I think the news might have said something about murder?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00039-00055994-00056267": "Who would have wanted him dead he's not even all that bad.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00040-00056316-00056648": "I-I don't really know. I just feel really bad for his girlfriend...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00041-00057820-00058467": "*vomiting*", "ieGFib_R8rI-00042-00059884-00060029": "Hey, you okay?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00043-00060205-00060486": "Yeah... I'm-I'm just cleaning up after myself.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00044-00061120-00061244": "Hello... mmmm....", "ieGFib_R8rI-00045-00061382-00061666": "I'm really sorry to hear about what happened to Chr-", "ieGFib_R8rI-00046-00061778-00061836": "Uh...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00047-00061917-00062091": "Rose I'm really sorry to about-", "ieGFib_R8rI-00048-00062367-00062714": "I'm really sorry to hear about what happened Rose, and if there's anything I can do to help", "ieGFib_R8rI-00049-00062714-00063098": "just let me know. Yeah. That's-that's the one.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00050-00068650-00069016": "I'm really sorry to hear about what happened Rose, and if there's anything I can do to help just let me know.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00051-00069320-00069762": "Hey wait. Actually can you meet me by the benches later today?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00052-00069818-00069968": "You know the blue ones by the school?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00053-00070030-00070214": "There's something talk about.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00054-00070294-00070598": "Uhh... Yeah! After school. I'll be there!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00055-00075104-00075650": "I'm sorry for the way Chris treated you... He's a really good person", "ieGFib_R8rI-00056-00075672-00075830": "and he would never wanna hurt anyone", "ieGFib_R8rI-00057-00076020-00076078": "I'm sorry...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00058-00076152-00076594": "*sob* I thought I could do this, and I can't even say his name!", "ieGFib_R8rI-00059-00076700-00077282": "*sobs*", "ieGFib_R8rI-00060-00077332-00078038": "Hey. It's okay. I forgive him... I... forgive him...", "ieGFib_R8rI-00061-00088964-00089250": "Hey where's Rose?", "ieGFib_R8rI-00062-00089268-00089498": "Oh... I didn't think anyone else would show up.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00063-00089592-00089888": "You haven't heard yet have you? R-Rose is dead.", "ieGFib_R8rI-00064-00095016-00095320": "*screaming*"}}, {"audio_id": "ifgAGaCeZnY", "text": {"ifgAGaCeZnY-00000-00000152-00000952": "welcome to celebrating act 2. celebrating act 2 is the user manual for the second half of your life", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00001-00001168-00001720": "hi i'm donald lynn from vigor and trim a health and fitness membership site for people 50 and", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00002-00001720-00002240": "over just like you and me today we're at celebrating act 2. this is short and sweet", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00003-00002240-00002888": "where i show you an exercise tip and a nutritional tip so that you can stay healthy and strong today", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00004-00002888-00003344": "we're going to work on the back arm right here right here in these little muscles right here", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00005-00003344-00003976": "because when we are rolled over which we do a lot and if you want to figure out how to undo that", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00006-00003976-00004672": "look at some of those chest stretch exercises that i did earlier so anyways when we roll over like", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00007-00004672-00005488": "this this gets all weak and worn out right so we want to make it strong so it helps hold us up yeah", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00008-00005488-00005976": "make us strong and healthy so we can stand up and look good all right now i'm going to do this with", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00009-00005976-00006520": "a band you don't have to have a band i'll show you with and without one actually so that you can", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00010-00006592-00007088": "practice it okay now what we're going to do is we're going to bend over now you can also", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00011-00007088-00007656": "stagger your feet that might be more comfortable you can place a hand on one of your quads you", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00012-00007656-00008104": "always want to hold in your your core here so that you can hold up your back", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00013-00008104-00008648": "now i'm going to just make my arm what i call ballerina arm all right i have a fist here and", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00014-00008648-00009328": "my palm is turned towards me and then think of this as being around the barrel if my arm is", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00015-00009328-00009896": "around the barrel here i'm going to lift it up here and make it around a bigger barrel", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00016-00009896-00010560": "all right so i'm leading with my elbow but i'm just keep swinging the arm from the shoulder", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00017-00010560-00011184": "all right good i'm going to exhale when i do that so what i don't want you to do is", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00018-00011184-00011720": "i don't want you to bend and swing out all right this doesn't work it all right that's different", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00019-00011720-00012424": "exercise so we're going to go around the small barrel and the big barrel just pull like that", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00020-00012552-00013160": "good now you can do two at the same time you don't have to do one at a time we would do this together", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00021-00013160-00013808": "so we have a small barrel big barrel small barrel big barrel okay and we're going to squeeze back", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00022-00013808-00014512": "there on those shoulders now if i had a band i could put it under my foot staggering my feet", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00023-00014576-00015336": "grab the end here we go we're in a small barrel big barrel right small barrel big barrel good", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00024-00015496-00016136": "just pull that up and of course that adds a little more resistance to the work yeah", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00025-00016136-00016832": "yeah you better believe it all right now for our nutritional tip today we're actually going to", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00026-00016832-00017320": "step off a little bit and we're going to talk about perseverance because that's what gets in", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00027-00017320-00017944": "the way when we're trying to lose weight or even exercise or do anything and we get off track and", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00028-00017944-00018560": "then we get set back and we don't seem to get back on track right so i want you to think of this in", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00029-00018560-00019312": "a little different way so when you get off track it's not a failure just just try to capture the", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00030-00019312-00019936": "feedback from that what what is it that made me go off track and maybe i can correct that", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00031-00019936-00020528": "right so don't think of it as a failure and then the next thing you do is start it back up again", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00032-00020528-00021216": "right don't even ponder about it too long just okay i missed that so i'll try it again next time", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00033-00021216-00021904": "and you're not a bad person all right you're okay just like the rest of us right so yeah that's how", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00034-00021904-00022472": "we're going to try to work on maintaining weight loss for instance people lose weight and they gain", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00035-00022472-00023048": "a lot of it back when they haven't figured out how to eat right they wanted short quick", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00036-00023048-00023720": "fixes so maybe they haven't evaluated their food correctly and they haven't gotten in their mind", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00037-00023776-00024496": "how they want to go about this change all right because it is a transformation so we want to", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00038-00024496-00025360": "look at these things as a journey all right and we want to be evaluating as we're doing that and just", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00039-00025360-00025968": "be a little more persistent yeah all right well i hope that's helpful to you because i get a lot of", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00040-00025968-00026544": "questions that way and so i thought i'd share some of those tidbits of information free with you too", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00041-00026608-00027288": "well you know why i do this this is so that you can stay healthy and strong so that you can live", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00042-00027288-00027968": "an active wonderful life doing the activities that you love so this is celebrating act two", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00043-00027968-00028448": "it's short and sweet i'm donna lynn we love having you and we look to see you next week", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00044-00028608-00029216": "for more on celebrating act 2 visit our webpage follow us on facebook subscribe to us on youtube", "ifgAGaCeZnY-00045-00029216-00030600": "and tell your friends celebrating act 2 is the user manual for the second half of your life"}}, {"audio_id": "ifk8KRMRtH4", "text": {"ifk8KRMRtH4-00000-00000035-00000344": "We go forward together.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00001-00000344-00000724": "That's part of the concept of \"we\"—it's a \"together\" sort of thing.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00002-00000724-00000925": "We fail when we're not together.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00003-00000925-00001669": "We are defeated by untalented, useless, even evil people because they work together when", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00004-00001669-00001926": "we don't.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00005-00001926-00002157": "No one is an island.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00006-00002157-00002634": "Many twist this wisdom to mean we should let others boss us around or we should share what", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00007-00002634-00002762": "shouldn't be shared.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00008-00002762-00003432": "But, the insight that humans aren't islands has a deeper undertone that victors can't", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00009-00003432-00003665": "ignore: cooperation.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00010-00003665-00004236": "Synergy, teamwork, strengths covering weaknesses—call it what you like.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00011-00004236-00004672": "You'll only succeed if you're not the only one.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00012-00004672-00004929": "And, that is The Point.", "ifk8KRMRtH4-00013-00004929-00005150": "I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "ifkRPHwcbN0", "text": {"ifkRPHwcbN0-00000-00000080-00000286": "DID YOU KNOW A NEGATIVE CREDIT SCORE CAN HURT YOUR", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00001-00000286-00000370": "MILITARY CAREER?", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00002-00000447-00000643": "YOUR CREDIT SCORE IS GENERALLY A NUMBER BETWEEN", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00003-00000643-00000807": "350 AND 850.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00004-00000807-00001057": "THIS NUMBER HELPS MEASURE YOUR RISK AS A BORROWER OR", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00005-00001057-00001261": "HOW LIKELY IT IS THAT YOU'LL PAY YOUR DEBT.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00006-00001358-00001551": "THE HIGHER THE NUMBER THE BETTER YOUR SCORE.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00007-00001621-00001851": "NEARLY SIXTY-ONE PERCENT OF SECURITY CLEARANCES ARE", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00008-00001851-00002005": "PULLED DUE TO FINANCIAL REASONS.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00009-00002095-00002295": "IF YOU NEED TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT, THERE'S A FEW", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00010-00002295-00002469": "STEPS YOU CAN TAKE.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00011-00002469-00002579": "FIND OUT WHAT YOUR SCORE IS,", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00012-00002579-00002799": "IF THERE'S DATA ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT THAT'S NOT", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00013-00002799-00002999": "YOURS, THERE ARE PROCEDURES IN PLACE TO", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00014-00002999-00003093": "HELP FIX THESE ERRORS.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00015-00003183-00003390": "USE YOUR LINE OF CREDIT RESPONSIBLY TO MAINTAIN", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00016-00003390-00003493": "GOOD FINANCIAL HEALTH.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00017-00003493-00003760": "CONTACT YOUR SERVICE PROVIDERS TO SCHEDULE", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00018-00003760-00003957": "AUTOMATIC PAYMENTS TO ENSURE THAT YOUR BILLS ARE", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00019-00003957-00004067": "ALWAYS PAID ON TIME.", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00020-00004067-00004344": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ON CREDIT AND MANAGING YOUR", "ifkRPHwcbN0-00021-00004344-00004844": "FINANCES VISIT YOUR FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT CENTER."}}, {"audio_id": "ifmJ3NwDmpg", "text": {"ifmJ3NwDmpg-00000-00000104-00000392": "Welcome to the second release of SuperOffice 9.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00001-00000392-00000840": "In this version of SuperOffice we've revolutionized the way you search for information.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00002-00000927-00001112": "It doesn't matter whether you are looking for a", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00003-00001112-00001408": "single piece of information or a list of customer data.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00004-00001480-00001728": "The steps to finding your data are the same.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00005-00001728-00002152": "You can use one of the many typical searches to find information faster.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00006-00002152-00002552": "Or create a new search from scratch to find the information you're looking for.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00007-00002744-00003240": "We've expanded the list of search results making it easier to view and make sense of your data.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00008-00003408-00004079": "Organize your crm searches even better by using new filtering, grouping, and sorting capabilities.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00009-00004079-00004264": "And to check your results fast", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00010-00004264-00004688": "you can preview each item in the side panel or display them visually as a chart.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00011-00004944-00005480": "Finally you're now not only able to narrow your search by adding more search criteria.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00012-00005480-00005792": "You can broaden it too by using the OR function.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00013-00005792-00006248": "Which allows you to look for more information that meets two different sets of search criteria.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00014-00006320-00006864": "Enjoy a better search experience and do more with your data with SuperOffice CRM 9.2.", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00015-00006944-00007208": "Please go to our community site to learn more about", "ifmJ3NwDmpg-00016-00007208-00007992": "this and other new and improved features introduced in this version."}}, {"audio_id": "ifqntRvZTV0", "text": {"ifqntRvZTV0-00000-00000000-00000200": "This is the reason husband and wife keep their password secret", "ifqntRvZTV0-00002-00001262-00001488": "Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Good morning,", "ifqntRvZTV0-00003-00001506-00001805": "Good afternoon A good afternoon Good night,", "ifqntRvZTV0-00004-00001846-00002194": "Happy World and the hereafter, Heaven and earth.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00005-00002206-00002672": "I am very happy to see a clever YouTuber wherever you are.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00006-00002690-00003032": "I pray to the YouTubers", "ifqntRvZTV0-00007-00003098-00003508": "in any part of the world, any ethnicity, any religion, and any country,", "ifqntRvZTV0-00008-00003538-00003896": "always healthy and healthy, physical, spiritual,", "ifqntRvZTV0-00009-00003896-00004230": "long life, good fortune and always in the protection of Allah SWT", "ifqntRvZTV0-00010-00004230-00004472": "Almighty God. Aamiin Yes Robba Allamiin.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00011-00004502-00004820": "A smart YouTuber, for a number of married couples, in any hemisphere", "ifqntRvZTV0-00012-00004870-00005278": "parents always say, in a family there must be openness and trust, with each other.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00013-00005358-00005850": "because openness and trust are the key for married couples to create a happy family", "ifqntRvZTV0-00014-00005904-00006958": "Openness that will make husband and wife trust each other, or trust that then makes the husband open to each other?", "ifqntRvZTV0-00023-00007558-00008316": "For a husband and wife who have almost half a century, of course the sentence is very conventional, cliché, obsolete and boring.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00024-00008334-00009254": "Because the scholars, religious teachers who have the opportunity to give lectures to prospective husband and wife are to have mutual trust", "ifqntRvZTV0-00029-00009454-00010052": "So this sentence seems conventional, cliche, obsolete and boring", "ifqntRvZTV0-00030-00010060-00010362": "For husband and wife who have almost half a century,", "ifqntRvZTV0-00031-00010382-00011028": "But for the bride and groom, the new ones will enter the household", "ifqntRvZTV0-00032-00011028-00011414": "this sentence becomes a moral message from parents,", "ifqntRvZTV0-00033-00011436-00012146": "because all parents always advise their children a new husband and wife in order to maintain openness and trust.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00034-00012180-00012664": "In the home, Openness and trust are the keys to happiness.", "ifqntRvZTV0-00035-00012698-00013147": "But, you are a smart Youtuber, if from the beginning between husband and wife agreed"}}, {"audio_id": "igkVrTnOqRM", "text": {"igkVrTnOqRM-00000-00000000-00009242": "ATTENTION:  This video for only gives information about how to adjust Fanuc Oi Cnc Unit X Axis Driller Zero Point Re Adjustment. Only QUALIFIED PERSONEL about Cnc Lathe Machines must be try what gived the information in the video with SAFETY RULES if wants. Before any try information on your cnc machine, FIRST take all cnc data back-up. And before change any value on your cnc, FIRST save the original value."}}, {"audio_id": "igItmXVfT2y", "text": {"igItmXVfT2y-00000-00002813-00003481": "Your excellencies! We have something traditional from Belarus!", "igItmXVfT2y-00001-00003580-00003995": "- Is it Belarusian? - The wheat is from Zimbabwe but the recipe is from Belarus!", "igItmXVfT2y-00002-00004440-00004572": "Whatever is it? What do you do?", "igItmXVfT2y-00003-00004595-00005159": "You take a piece of bread, break it with salt, and then you can eat it.", "igItmXVfT2y-00004-00005159-00005330": "- I put it there? - Yes.", "igItmXVfT2y-00005-00005526-00005824": "- Is that sugar? - Salt!", "igItmXVfT2y-00006-00005933-00006034": "Salt!", "igItmXVfT2y-00007-00007215-00007567": "I know you have a lot of land.", "igItmXVfT2y-00008-00007872-00008072": "- Here is the key! - Thank you!", "igItmXVfT2y-00009-00009496-00010150": "Mr. President! A symbolic gift for you!", "igItmXVfT2y-00010-00010258-00010473": "- The girl? - No! She will show you the gift right now.", "igItmXVfT2y-00011-00011008-00011288": "The strongest one in Africa.", "igItmXVfT2y-00012-00014958-00015158": "A symbolic key.", "igItmXVfT2y-00013-00017334-00017586": "Right. Maybe time for a photo shoot?", "igItmXVfT2y-00014-00018104-00018916": "First of all, I'd like to thank Americans and the entire Western world for introducing sanctions against us.", "igItmXVfT2y-00015-00018964-00019726": "Otherwise, this huge field would be occupied not by Belarusian tractors and agricultural machines", "igItmXVfT2y-00016-00019777-00020008": "but by American and German ones.", "igItmXVfT2y-00017-00020050-00020907": "You have to remember: we are separated by quite a long distance but we are always ready to help you.", "igItmXVfT2y-00018-00021020-00021272": "We are ready to accept your aid.", "igItmXVfT2y-00019-00021338-00022448": "We are ready to give you a hand at any time, in any place in order to address the most complicated problems and tasks.", "igItmXVfT2y-00020-00022478-00022785": "It will not be a simple year for you.", "igItmXVfT2y-00021-00022850-00023356": "I am glad to see you in optimistic mood but don't relax.", "igItmXVfT2y-00022-00023436-00023571": "They do not sleep.", "igItmXVfT2y-00023-00023640-00024137": "They will always try to shake you loose and bring you to your knees.", "igItmXVfT2y-00024-00024226-00025014": "Because you have immeasurable riches. God has given you more gifts than to any other country.", "igItmXVfT2y-00025-00025142-00025382": "Preserve it for your own nation.", "igItmXVfT2y-00026-00025463-00026241": "I often encourage Belarusians to live by their own wits and keep their heads about them.", "igItmXVfT2y-00027-00026292-00026814": "I can say the same to my friendly Zimbabwean nation.", "igItmXVfT2y-00028-00026878-00027117": "Think with your own head!", "igItmXVfT2y-00029-00027189-00027451": "Don't succumb to any promises.", "igItmXVfT2y-00030-00027523-00027868": "This year is crucial for you, one might say.", "igItmXVfT2y-00031-00027900-00028982": "In this turbulent world you have to preserve unity and security for yourselves and your kids.", "igItmXVfT2y-00032-00029026-00029555": "Then you will have tractors, agriculture, gold, diamonds, and bread.", "igItmXVfT2y-00033-00029621-00030011": "Dear citizens of the beautiful country!", "igItmXVfT2y-00034-00030041-00030592": "Allow me to wish you happiness, peace, and well.", "igItmXVfT2y-00035-00030678-00031048": "And certainly bread on your table.", "igItmXVfT2y-00036-00031101-00031224": "Be happy!"}}, {"audio_id": "igQdxAOP-Pc", "text": {"igQdxAOP-Pc-00000-00001019-00001218": "So today what I'm going to talk about", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00001-00001218-00001444": "is quality, food quality, what that", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00002-00001444-00001711": "means, and different issues with respect", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00003-00001711-00002201": "to valuation of food quality and consumers' perception of food", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00004-00002201-00002284": "quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00005-00002284-00002564": "So I'm going to say today that demand for food quality", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00006-00002564-00002935": "is a really complex issue and understanding demand.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00007-00002935-00003322": "So I just wanted to emphasise that demand is not attitudes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00008-00003322-00003646": "Demand is actually the value that people place on it.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00009-00003646-00003729": "So I'm an economist.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00010-00003729-00003871": "I have to make that point, right?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00011-00003871-00004185": "We look at demand and supply, and demand", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00012-00004185-00004452": "is about a mixture of price and quantity", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00013-00004452-00004872": "and the price people are willing to pay for things.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00014-00004872-00005279": "I'm going to say that consumers' perceptions of quality", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00015-00005279-00005443": "are really heterogeneous.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00016-00005443-00005743": "So if I were to do a survey of all of you guys in this room", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00017-00005743-00006054": "and ask you to write a sentence explaining what", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00018-00006054-00006259": "food quality means to you, I would", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00019-00006259-00006608": "get as many different answers as there are people in this room.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00020-00006608-00006804": "And some of them I might be able to segment you", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00021-00006804-00006983": "into different groups of people.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00022-00006983-00007219": "So that's what I mean by heterogeneous, that people", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00023-00007219-00007575": "differ in terms of what they perceive quality to mean", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00024-00007575-00007758": "or how they determine quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00025-00007758-00007908": "I'm also going to say that consumers", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00026-00007908-00008166": "make trade-offs among different quality attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00027-00008166-00008556": "For example, sometimes price, particularly on wine,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00028-00008556-00008852": "when people are unknowledgeable or unsure about products,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00029-00008852-00009107": "they use price sometimes to signal quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00030-00009107-00009499": "So how do we determine quality as food consumers really", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00031-00009499-00009860": "depends upon a lot to do with our background, our values,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00032-00009860-00010089": "our perceptions, our experiences,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00033-00010089-00010260": "and that we make trade-offs all the time.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00034-00010260-00010674": "So I might really want to buy a certain product, for example,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00035-00010674-00010975": "that's animal welfare friendly or free range.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00036-00010975-00011232": "But if it's too expensive, I can't afford to buy it.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00037-00011232-00011335": "So I make trade-offs.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00038-00011335-00011576": "That's what I mean by that point.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00039-00011576-00011834": "And finally, the point I want everybody to walk away with", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00040-00011834-00012202": "is that consumers' intentions don't equal demand.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00041-00012202-00012461": "So all those surveys that are done all the time", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00042-00012461-00012729": "about attitudes, yeah, so attitudes give you", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00043-00012729-00012977": "insight on how preferences might be changing", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00044-00012977-00013185": "and how demand might be shifting.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00045-00013185-00013331": "But over time we've got to remember", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00046-00013331-00013719": "that price, particularly when it comes to food,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00047-00013719-00013863": "does play a role.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00048-00013863-00014150": "And I'll talk about what I mean by that a little bit more.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00049-00014150-00014616": "So just in the last few weeks, what we mean by quality", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00050-00014616-00014877": "or what we think about for quality in this country", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00051-00014877-00014994": "has changed.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00052-00014994-00015212": "So what's quality from an economist's standpoint", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00053-00015212-00015499": "when we look at this when we're doing consumer research?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00054-00015499-00015805": "So we would put quality, quality cues,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00055-00015805-00016015": "cues people use when they're buying food--", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00056-00016015-00016229": "and this is research across the globe--", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00057-00016229-00016538": "kind of put this researchers working on consumer behaviour", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00058-00016538-00016750": "and around food quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00059-00016750-00016948": "We put these in three different categories.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00060-00016948-00017165": "The first one is search attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00061-00017165-00017436": "And search attributes really have something to do with,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00062-00017436-00017615": "when I pick up a package at the store,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00063-00017615-00017925": "things I can look at the package and search for and see.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00064-00017925-00018015": "It might be price.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00065-00018015-00018174": "It might be country of origin.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00066-00018174-00018338": "It might be nutrition.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00067-00018338-00018565": "It might be a grade or a standard like meat", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00068-00018565-00018833": "if the MSA logo's on there.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00069-00018833-00019083": "It might be the APL logo on pork.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00070-00019083-00019383": "Experience attributes are more the technical quality", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00071-00019383-00019538": "attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00072-00019538-00019796": "Those might be things about, how does it feel in my mouth?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00073-00019796-00019888": "How does it taste?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00074-00019888-00019969": "Is it sweet?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00075-00019969-00020192": "Is it spicy?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00076-00020192-00020265": "Is it chewy?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00077-00020265-00020477": "Is it tough when it comes to meat?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00078-00020477-00020660": "All those things, their experience.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00079-00020660-00021232": "Now, I might buy a brand and I find that that brand really", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00080-00021232-00021558": "has poor taste, poor experience quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00081-00021558-00021807": "And so I associate, then, quality with the brand", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00082-00021807-00022004": "based on my experience.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00083-00022004-00022197": "So then finally, the third one, and this", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00084-00022197-00022667": "is one that's really growing in terms of an attribute or a cue", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00085-00022667-00022889": "that consumers use to determine quality,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00086-00022889-00023089": "and these are credence attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00087-00023089-00023669": "These are things like organic, free range, fair trade.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00088-00023669-00023992": "They're attributes that may or may not", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00089-00023992-00024329": "signal traditional quality or technical quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00090-00024329-00024639": "But they're things consumers associate with quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00091-00024639-00024962": "And they require some sort of system to verify.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00092-00024962-00025154": "Otherwise they're just a marketing claim.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00093-00025154-00025474": "So they are related to the process of the food product", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00094-00025474-00025797": "or how it's grown, process or production attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00095-00025797-00026049": "So when we try to estimate demand for quality,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00096-00026049-00026199": "again, like I said, it's much more", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00097-00026199-00026375": "than just doing an attitudinal survey,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00098-00026375-00026524": "because we have to think about this.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00099-00026524-00026734": "So research would show that consumers,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00100-00026734-00026908": "when they're determining their willingness", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00101-00026908-00027118": "to pay for something or the value they'll place,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00102-00027118-00027380": "whether or not they're going to ultimately buy it versus", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00103-00027380-00027619": "say they'll buy it or say they're interested,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00104-00027619-00027758": "it's these things on the right.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00105-00027758-00027925": "So their values, their knowledge,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00106-00027925-00028127": "things we call priors, attitudes,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00107-00028127-00028358": "trust in certain companies, and even things", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00108-00028358-00028500": "like sociodemographics.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00109-00028500-00028744": "It might have to do with I'm originally American,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00110-00028744-00029020": "so I might value American more than,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00111-00029020-00029275": "say, Chinese and be OK with a product that's", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00112-00029275-00029445": "from the United States.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00113-00029445-00029585": "It might have to do with income.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00114-00029585-00029732": "It might have to do with age.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00115-00029732-00029913": "All those things influence demand.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00116-00029913-00030118": "Study shows it time and time again.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00117-00030118-00030358": "It might have to do on the left hand side", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00118-00030358-00030645": "with things like the perceived value for money,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00119-00030645-00030977": "the eating enjoyment, the nutrition, the satiation", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00120-00030977-00031139": "that we're going to get out of it.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00121-00031139-00031363": "So when we look at food quality cues,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00122-00031363-00031613": "there's really now this myriad of things,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00123-00031613-00031895": "this many things from traditional to environmental,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00124-00031895-00032133": "ethical, production processes, health,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00125-00032133-00032389": "nutritional, geographical, and then where", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00126-00032389-00032605": "does food safety fit in there.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00127-00032605-00032878": "Because embedded in many of these things", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00128-00032878-00033116": "is perceptions about food safety.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00129-00033116-00033284": "When we do research with consumers", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00130-00033284-00033535": "and ask them why they buy free range,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00131-00033535-00033812": "you'll hear a certain section of our segment of consumers", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00132-00033812-00034049": "say because they think it's healthier or safer.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00133-00034049-00034222": "And I'll show you some research on that.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00134-00034222-00034558": "So this is just some examples of the different quality cues", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00135-00034558-00034732": "that are on products of food.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00136-00034732-00034907": "So this is an actual product.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00137-00034907-00035221": "I've covered or [? Narissa ?] covered up the brand there,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00138-00035221-00035367": "but you can guess what brand it is.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00139-00035367-00035543": "But just to show you, this is a package", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00140-00035543-00035752": "that I actually bought of chicken that we actually", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00141-00035752-00035981": "bought for our household and the different information.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00142-00035981-00036260": "You have a brand, a certification that", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00143-00036260-00036506": "has some underpinning system underneath of it,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00144-00036506-00036872": "a production claim-- free from added hormones and growth", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00145-00036872-00037221": "promotants-- and then other types of production", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00146-00037221-00037487": "claims, so RSPCA certified", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00147-00037487-00037739": "This is even, now we're seeing more and more back", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00148-00037739-00037907": "of package information.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00149-00037907-00038112": "This is from a package of beef where", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00150-00038112-00038450": "it's talking about certified pasture fed, Meat Standards", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00151-00038450-00038735": "Australia, livestock welfare certified.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00152-00038735-00038911": "So that's all the information.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00153-00038911-00039212": "So it's not surprising that in our research in Australia", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00154-00039212-00039584": "we're seeing in the eight or so years I've been doing research", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00155-00039584-00039723": "here, we're hearing more and more", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00156-00039723-00040021": "consumers say that they're really confused,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00157-00040021-00040235": "and they're getting more cynical.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00158-00040235-00040482": "There's a lack of understanding about what things", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00159-00040482-00040852": "there actually signal quality, what signals safety.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00160-00040852-00041125": "They perceive, for example, claims like organic", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00161-00041125-00041529": "to mean safer, healthier, better for the environment, guaranteed", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00162-00041529-00041656": "improved welfare.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00163-00041656-00041923": "Now, none of those necessarily fit under organic.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00164-00041923-00042204": "This is a study we've done this year, just an online study.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00165-00042204-00042351": "It's not published yet, so I should", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00166-00042351-00042572": "say that it hasn't been under peer review.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00167-00042572-00042807": "But this is just actually showing you,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00168-00042807-00043040": "we presented these different labels", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00169-00043040-00043245": "to consumers, a large sample of consumers.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00170-00043245-00043420": "And just to show you, these are percentage", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00171-00043420-00043692": "of people that say, for example, that the different", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00172-00043692-00043921": "certifications signal safer.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00173-00043921-00044099": "And these are where I get concerned", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00174-00044099-00044351": "when I am looking at this from a policy standpoint.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00175-00044351-00044860": "So, 20% perceive RSPCA approved farming to mean", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00176-00044860-00045055": "that it's safer or healthier.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00177-00045055-00045464": "Or the Australian certified organic, 26%", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00178-00045464-00045633": "perceive it to be safer.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00179-00045633-00045919": "37% perceive it to be healthier.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00180-00045919-00046146": "That label actually has nothing to do necessarily", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00181-00046146-00046355": "with healthier.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00182-00046355-00046555": "OK, so consumers are increasingly", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00183-00046555-00046784": "conflicted about what quality means.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00184-00046784-00047024": "And if we're looking at valuing it,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00185-00047024-00047559": "so, consumers' value of quality, we value public things.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00186-00047559-00047796": "So we place a value on public attributes", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00187-00047796-00048068": "or altruistic attributes, social values,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00188-00048068-00048313": "so things around the environment, local--", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00189-00048313-00048588": "whether or not it was grown locally-- workers, society,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00190-00048588-00048704": "animal welfare.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00191-00048704-00048978": "We value all those public attributes as well as", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00192-00048978-00049105": "private values.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00193-00049105-00049490": "So ultimately, what determines my willingness", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00194-00049490-00049624": "to pay for quality?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00195-00049624-00049880": "It's a mix of these things, and it probably", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00196-00049880-00050096": "has to do with my purchasing scenario too.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00197-00050096-00050337": "If I'm at the store with a three-year-old", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00198-00050337-00050560": "chucking a temper tantrum at 6 o'clock at night,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00199-00050560-00050706": "I just want to get out of the store", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00200-00050706-00050955": "and make sure that the product's safe.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00201-00050955-00051277": "So I just want to show you a quick example of a beef study", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00202-00051277-00051546": "that we did to kind of support what I'm saying here.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00203-00051546-00051938": "This was done in 2010, so take that into account.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00204-00051938-00052190": "These results would probably be different undoubtedly", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00205-00052190-00052345": "if I did it today.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00206-00052345-00052628": "What we did is we actually did an online study.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00207-00052628-00052855": "And in this study we asked consumers a whole bunch", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00208-00052855-00053033": "of attitudinal questions.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00209-00053033-00053381": "But before about, if they'd buy products", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00210-00053381-00053548": "with different certifications, what they", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00211-00053548-00053738": "perceived those certifications to mean.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00212-00053738-00054039": "And this was around meat, and if they", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00213-00054039-00054375": "thought about what country of origin it was from,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00214-00054375-00054610": "if they wanted additional safety certifications.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00215-00054610-00054802": "And I'm only going to show you a small amount.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00216-00054802-00055012": "But before we asked them about attitudes,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00217-00055012-00055339": "we actually had them participate in a simulated shopping", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00218-00055339-00055404": "experiment.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00219-00055404-00055577": "These are called choice experiments.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00220-00055577-00055752": "They're used a lot by the private sector", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00221-00055752-00056089": "to predict demand for products, everything from your phones", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00222-00056089-00056511": "to your clothes to food products.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00223-00056511-00056730": "So they get screenshots like this,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00224-00056730-00056998": "and they're asked to choose which products you'd want.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00225-00056998-00057088": "Price is varying.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00226-00057088-00057226": "Different attributes are varying,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00227-00057226-00057516": "and you can see even fat contents varying in these.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00228-00057516-00057673": "So just to give you an idea, these", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00229-00057673-00057794": "are the different attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00230-00057794-00057989": "So we looked at everything from grain and grass", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00231-00057989-00058642": "fed, different local brands, the Heart Tick, Australian beef.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00232-00058642-00059041": "And these are some South Australian brands, as well as", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00233-00059041-00059301": "King Island Beef, so a variety of brands,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00234-00059301-00059673": "and then different claims like hormone free, antibiotic free.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00235-00059673-00059938": "And when we asked them, I just want to show you what I mean", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00236-00059938-00060351": "that what people say is important to them", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00237-00060351-00060641": "doesn't actually translate into buying behaviour.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00238-00060641-00060861": "So, out of our consumers, 30% said", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00239-00060861-00061177": "that they were very concerned about hormones and antibiotics.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00240-00061177-00061416": "OK, so just take that into account.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00241-00061416-00061685": "38% said they believe it's really important", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00242-00061685-00062023": "to purchase local.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00243-00062023-00062287": "This is to show you just misperceptions.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00244-00062287-00062558": "So I don't want to pick on any label or certification.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00245-00062558-00062764": "Let's pick the National Heart Foundation just", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00246-00062764-00063021": "to show you in 2010 misperceptions", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00247-00063021-00063284": "among a representative sample of beef consumers.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00248-00063284-00063560": "Roughly 40% of the consumers in this study", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00249-00063560-00063830": "ticked that they thought National Heart Foundation,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00250-00063830-00064050": "a product with National Heart Foundation on it,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00251-00064050-00064228": "to be a safer choice.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00252-00064228-00064490": "Now, that claim has nothing to do with safety.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00253-00064490-00064911": "So, rightly or wrongly, it's misleading consumers.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00254-00064911-00065149": "Perceptions of production claims.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00255-00065149-00065376": "Grain-fed beef, better quality tender,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00256-00065376-00065724": "that's the kind of things that we want it to be signalling.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00257-00065724-00066005": "Hormone and antibiotic free, to have less food safety", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00258-00066005-00066280": "risks, that's not necessarily the case.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00259-00066280-00066598": "Hormone and antibiotic free, to be better for my health.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00260-00066598-00067040": "Again, not necessarily the case, but yet over 25% of consumers", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00261-00067040-00067212": "perceived it to mean that.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00262-00067212-00067410": "So this is just giving you an idea.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00263-00067410-00067658": "It's not that people are trying to get consumers to believe", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00264-00067658-00067808": "this, but it's showing you that this", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00265-00067808-00068033": "is signalling potentially improper or misleading", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00266-00068033-00068224": "information to consumers.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00267-00068224-00068652": "OK, so, in this study, 30% of consumers said that", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00268-00068652-00069214": "it's extremely important to them whether or not the animals have", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00269-00069214-00069540": "had hormones or antibiotics used in the production practise.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00270-00069540-00069937": "And 38% I think said local is really important.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00271-00069937-00070285": "Now, when it comes down to that choice experiment and what was", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00272-00070285-00070537": "actually impacting or influencing their buying", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00273-00070537-00070822": "behaviour, that's what this is showing.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00274-00070822-00071209": "So, 35% of the buying decision-- and this is the aggregate.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00275-00071209-00071491": "This is on average for the sample of consumers we used,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00276-00071491-00072021": "the 1,100 some consumers-- 35% of that is influenced by price.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00277-00072021-00072211": "Obviously higher price makes them", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00278-00072211-00072378": "less likely to buy the product.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00279-00072378-00072920": "46% of the buying behaviour is influenced by the internal fat,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00280-00072920-00073081": "so marbling in the steak.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00281-00073081-00073330": "And then external fat, 11%.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00282-00073330-00073708": "When it comes down to the impact of these credence cues--", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00283-00073708-00074042": "so whether it's health or forage claims or production, whichever", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00284-00074042-00074584": "ones I showed you-- they're less than 5%.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00285-00074584-00074931": "They play a very small role, even though consumers", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00286-00074931-00075092": "said it was important to them.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00287-00075092-00075209": "And this is stimulated.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00288-00075209-00075393": "So if you get in an actual setting", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00289-00075393-00075635": "where people are putting their money where their mouth is,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00290-00075635-00075936": "essentially, it would probably be even less, OK?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00291-00075936-00076024": "That's the aggregate.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00292-00076024-00076177": "So we have done segmentation, and we", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00293-00076177-00076389": "do show there are segments that value these and are", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00294-00076389-00076645": "more likely to actually have them influence their buying", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00295-00076645-00076695": "decision.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00296-00076695-00076832": "But that's at the aggregate.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00297-00076832-00076995": "So I think I'll skip this one.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00298-00076995-00077350": "It's basically just showing that even though marbling-- higher", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00299-00077350-00077728": "marble-- from a quality standpoint is higher quality,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00300-00077728-00078131": "consumers actually place a lower value on higher marbled.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00301-00078131-00078561": "So a technical quality attribute such as marbling, higher", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00302-00078561-00078980": "marbled, producers get paid more for higher marbled beef, right?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00303-00078980-00079299": "So higher marbled is higher valued from the production", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00304-00079299-00079435": "side of things.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00305-00079435-00079773": "Consumers in this study actually discounted it,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00306-00079773-00079921": "because they see it as fat.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00307-00079921-00080204": "Ew, fat, bad.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00308-00080204-00080505": "So, also, if we look at the health claim,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00309-00080505-00080904": "the only one that was really had kind of a high average value", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00310-00080904-00081098": "was the Heart Tick.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00311-00081098-00081507": "If we look in MSA, but it's still only $0.17, very small,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00312-00081507-00081878": "that's in terms of a premium less than 1% premium.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00313-00081878-00082064": "If we look at production certifications,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00314-00082064-00082371": "environmentally sustainable was the highest valued one,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00315-00082371-00082523": "but the hormone and antibiotic free", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00316-00082523-00082703": "that had the highest share of people saying", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00317-00082703-00082953": "that it was important, it wasn't even significant", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00318-00082953-00083208": "when it came out to looking at the willingness to pay values.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00319-00083208-00083585": "Certified humane was actually discounted in this study.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00320-00083585-00083706": "Now, there's lots of caveats.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00321-00083706-00084052": "So my final slide here, some key messages.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00322-00084052-00084358": "Attitudes do not equal demand.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00323-00084358-00084502": "Attitudes don't equal demand.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00324-00084502-00084678": "So just because, for example, let's", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00325-00084678-00084825": "talk about country of origin.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00326-00084825-00085123": "People say country of origin is very important to them, right?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00327-00085123-00085280": "They use it to help signal quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00328-00085280-00085430": "That doesn't mean that they're going", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00329-00085430-00085865": "to pay more for product that has that information on it.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00330-00085865-00086045": "That doesn't mean they're going to pay more", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00331-00086045-00086377": "for Australian product.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00332-00086377-00086792": "A complex set of factors help determine consumer demand.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00333-00086792-00087175": "So demand is more about more than just attitudes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00334-00087175-00087465": "It comes down to this huge set of things that determine", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00335-00087465-00087601": "our purchasing behaviour.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00336-00087601-00087945": "And what an average consumer buys on a normal shopping", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00337-00087945-00088258": "experience on a Saturday or a Sunday for food", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00338-00088258-00088694": "differs when they're buying it for a special occasion.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00339-00088694-00088969": "Quality, there's technical quality attributes.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00340-00088969-00089207": "And as we showed with marbling, technical quality", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00341-00089207-00089519": "is not always in line with what consumers place a value on.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00342-00089519-00089758": "So the example of higher marbled being higher valued", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00343-00089758-00090213": "to the industry, yet consumers discount it in the supermarket.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00344-00090213-00090390": "Consumers' perceptions of quality", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00345-00090390-00090606": "are really heterogeneous, really varied.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00346-00090606-00090878": "Everybody in here has different perceptions of quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00347-00090878-00091019": "And they're really dynamic.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00348-00091019-00091363": "Issues like the berry scare changes probably the importance", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00349-00091363-00091615": "and often times just for a short amount of time,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00350-00091615-00091926": "places the importance we place on things like country", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00351-00091926-00092489": "of origin or certain-- when the big animal welfare issue broke", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00352-00092489-00092673": "out related to live export.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00353-00092673-00092930": "For awhile, probably, people placed a higher value", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00354-00092930-00093286": "on certified humane type of products.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00355-00093286-00093367": "It's a treadmill.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00356-00093367-00093690": "So we were doing some work last week with the meat industry.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00357-00093690-00094087": "And as one South Australian meat retailer said,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00358-00094087-00094246": "it's just really frustrating that she", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00359-00094246-00094476": "feels like she's constantly on this treadmill of trying", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00360-00094476-00094653": "to figure out what consumers want.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00361-00094653-00094942": "It's exhausting was her quote.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00362-00094942-00095250": "And strategy is really essential for signalling quality.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00363-00095250-00095630": "So we need to think about, do we want brands or labels?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00364-00095630-00095945": "Do we want certifications that anybody can adopt,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00365-00095945-00096341": "or is it more important to build brand, our brand strategy, what", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00366-00096341-00096455": "our brand means?", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00367-00096455-00096811": "And the very last point is, really, credibility is crucial.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00368-00096811-00097157": "And this is where I argue a lot that when it comes to food", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00369-00097157-00097430": "labelling and things around these credence attributes,", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00370-00097430-00097781": "that Australia really needs to look at having some standards", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00371-00097781-00098218": "so that organic means the same thing or free range means", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00372-00098218-00098477": "the same thing, so that we start having a national standard", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00373-00098477-00098687": "for what that means.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00374-00098687-00098912": "And that's probably after doing a lot of work", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00375-00098912-00099141": "on that when I was living in the United States", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00376-00099141-00099399": "and understanding what Europe does around those standards", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00377-00099399-00099449": "too.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00378-00099449-00099984": "So I just think that there's potentially an opportunity", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00379-00099984-00100207": "to gain more value for the people who", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00380-00100207-00100476": "are interested in producing products", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00381-00100476-00100710": "with those unique credence attributes", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00382-00100710-00100887": "for us to have a standard in this country", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00383-00100887-00101157": "like they do in other countries where those are really valued.", "igQdxAOP-Pc-00384-00101157-00101360": "And that's it."}}, {"audio_id": "ih1gj7GtyuI", "text": {"ih1gj7GtyuI-00000-00000064-00000484": "This screencast will show you how to apply filters to your search results.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00001-00000484-00000819": "Search filters are another way that you can narrow down your results, however", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00002-00000819-00001061": "when conducting a comprehensive search, or a search", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00003-00001061-00001650": "for a systematic review, some filters available in the database will not be useful or appropriate.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00004-00001650-00001857": "You can find the search filters by scrolling down", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00005-00001857-00002133": "and looking under the column called refine results on the left", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00006-00002133-00002378": "hand side of the page.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00007-00002378-00002707": "While limits can be very helpful for precision searching, they should always be", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00008-00002707-00002875": "used with caution.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00009-00002875-00003467": "Let’s start with probably the most trustworthy filter-- the publication date limiter.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00010-00003467-00003664": "If your research is only interested in articles", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00011-00003664-00003969": "published between a specific set of dates, you can drag the", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00012-00003969-00004455": "bar from the left and right in order to adjust the date range, or you can click on each box", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00013-00004455-00004780": "and type in your chosen year.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00014-00004780-00005312": "Doing this will automatically refresh the search results, and also add a new line to", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00015-00005312-00005614": "the top of your search history.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00016-00005614-00006051": "The next filter, the language filter can be helpful if you would like to remove", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00017-00006051-00006456": "any articles that are not written in a language you or your team members can speak.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00018-00006456-00006870": "Age, gender, and geography filters can be applied if you are", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00019-00006870-00007107": "only interested in retrieving results where a specific", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00020-00007107-00007770": "population is reported on, such as women, aged 65 years plus, in the United states.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00021-00007770-00007995": "When applying an age limiter, its important to keep in mind", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00022-00007995-00008383": "that not every database categorizes age in the same way.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00023-00008383-00008625": "The age range for a child, or a middle aged adult", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00024-00008625-00009074": "in CINAHL may not be the same as in EMBASE or MEDLINE.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00025-00009074-00009411": "When using filters it is always important to give proper consideration to what you will", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00026-00009411-00009708": "be excluding before you apply a filter in order to ensure", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00027-00009708-00010053": "you aren’t removing relevant results, particularly if you’re", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00028-00010053-00010407": "working on a systematic or scoping review.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00029-00010407-00010663": "Most database filters are unvalidated and almost always", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00030-00010663-00010881": "overlimit a search.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00031-00010881-00011239": "For questions on the other filters available in CINAHL please contact a Gerstein", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00032-00011239-00011760": "librarian at ask.gerstein@utoronto.ca.", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00033-00011760-00011990": "In the next video I will show you how you can save your search so", "ih1gj7GtyuI-00034-00011990-00012089": "you don’t lose your work"}}, {"audio_id": "ihr3YXFNtsQ", "text": {"ihr3YXFNtsQ-00000-00000004-00000450": "Hello and Welcome"}}, {"audio_id": "ihuoBfRvekU", "text": {"ihuoBfRvekU-00000-00000764-00001134": "Former Army Staff Sergeant Ryan Pitts will receive the Medal of Honor next month for", "ihuoBfRvekU-00001-00001134-00001316": "heroism in Afghanistan", "ihuoBfRvekU-00002-00001316-00001675": "White House officials say the former staff sergeant will be awarded the medal", "ihuoBfRvekU-00003-00001675-00001991": "for courageous actions in battle in July 2008", "ihuoBfRvekU-00004-00001991-00002393": "Army officials say Staff Sergeant Pitt's was manning an observation post in", "ihuoBfRvekU-00005-00002393-00002545": "northeastern Afghanistan", "ihuoBfRvekU-00006-00002545-00002955": "when it was attacked with small-arms fire and grenades. Pitts defended the", "ihuoBfRvekU-00007-00002955-00003375": "position along with his fellow Soldiers despite taking shrapnel in", "ihuoBfRvekU-00008-00003375-00003554": "both legs and his left arm", "ihuoBfRvekU-00009-00003554-00003907": "officials say his toughness, determination, and ability to communicate", "ihuoBfRvekU-00010-00003907-00004116": "with leadership all under fire", "ihuoBfRvekU-00011-00004116-00004444": "allowed U.S. forces to hold the post and turn the tide.", "ihuoBfRvekU-00012-00004444-00004874": "Nine soldiers were killed in that battle. Former Staff Sergeant Pitts will be", "ihuoBfRvekU-00013-00004874-00005082": "honored with the military's highest award", "ihuoBfRvekU-00014-00005082-00005580": "July 21st during a ceremony at the White House and that's your DOD news update"}}, {"audio_id": "ihFV1zD5EMg", "text": {"ihFV1zD5EMg-00000-00000210-00000858": "what's going on what's going on what's going on Ballers welcome to another episode and this", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00001-00000858-00001506": "is beyond the ball with Jonathan Jones and y'all you know the focus here is we always like to lock", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00002-00001506-00002160": "in and talk about how we can further help student athletes Elevate talking about stories strategies", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00003-00002160-00002946": "and success so today man I'm I'm super excited man I got I got my guy on here man Mr Mr Josh Phillips", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00004-00002946-00003522": "he's a junior at Grambling State but man when I was watching the last chance you docu-series", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00005-00003522-00004206": "and I I just really could appreciate his spirit I could really appreciate my man's hunger he was", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00006-00004206-00004986": "out here okay and then he was throwing that thing down something crucial Josh man what are you doing", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00007-00004986-00005478": "how's everybody doing it's a pleasure to be on the show and I appreciate I appreciate all the", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00008-00005478-00006012": "love and watching uh watching uh last chance you getting to see a little bit me on there", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00009-00006126-00006936": "yeah bro pleasure to be here yeah man most most definitely man most most definitely so man Josh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00010-00006936-00007626": "so like I mean I know we just were introduced to you like you know at elac out there and you know", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00011-00007626-00008256": "like LA and everything like that but bro like where where where is the upbringing for you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00012-00008256-00009066": "are you born and raised Cali where are you born uh yeah so pretty much born and raised Kylie uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00013-00009066-00009696": "born in L.A and then early on actually moved over to London where most of my family is from", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00014-00009696-00010242": "and uh lived over there for a couple years as a kid actually happened to have a dual citizenship", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00015-00010242-00010866": "over there in the United Kingdom as well and just ended up moving back to California uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00016-00010920-00011262": "uh with my moms and kind of moved all all around Cali SoCal", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00017-00011406-00011850": "wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute wait you lived in London bro yeah", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00018-00011958-00012564": "all my my mom everything originally from over there she came over here uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00019-00012618-00013097": "the nursing and everything and just ended up staying over here but we went back when", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00020-00013097-00013847": "I was a kid with me and my brother so we uh lived over there with dual citizens for there and here", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00021-00013902-00014388": "man so we're looking to go that's home as well so looking to go back over there sometime", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00022-00014472-00014868": "wow what was it like like growing up a little bit in London like spending some", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00023-00014868-00015288": "time there what was that like in comparison to like being you know being in on the west", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00024-00015288-00015978": "coast and everything like that yeah uh I only have a couple memories that I was I was around", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00025-00016044-00016764": "for four years old at the time when I was I spent like two years up there but it's just a lot", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00026-00016764-00017388": "different just mainly mostly I remember just how the accidents and how people talk from I used to", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00027-00017388-00017856": "have an accent when I was a little kid apparently from my mom telling me uh in the changing that but", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00028-00018072-00018336": "I don't think it's it's that much different from what I've experienced", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00029-00018336-00018720": "my family over the UK is just like the people I know over here just", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00030-00018780-00019044": "it's called the delivery from a little bit of a different lifestyle", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00031-00019158-00019656": "yeah yeah man that's man that's dope though that's dope because everybody you know a lot a lot of", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00032-00019656-00020112": "people because I I've talked with some people even are around me and a lot of times depending on you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00033-00020112-00020598": "know the community people are brought up in some people haven't even been like 30 miles maybe 15", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00034-00020598-00021186": "miles outside of their overall community so man I think that's just a great opportunity you know", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00035-00021186-00021804": "for you getting getting ahead I think that I do think that is some special I'll be I have", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00036-00021906-00022374": "it's our family over the world and being able to just go outside even basketball brought me that", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00037-00022374-00022830": "too being able to travel a lot most of the way I've been able to see even all of this country", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00038-00022830-00023334": "just do basketball and being able to travel around with my teams Au teams and our college teams", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00039-00023394-00023718": "just came to experience different different parts of the country and we're", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00040-00023874-00024348": "man yeah that's what's up bro yeah that's that's definitely what's up that's what's up", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00041-00024540-00025236": "Josh what so from you you know being being a junior college player you know hooping doing", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00042-00025236-00025662": "the open gym doing the weight doing like all that stuff and then one day you find", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00043-00025662-00026310": "out that y'all about to have cameras all around you all the time like yeah", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00044-00026394-00026814": "like what was that like because you live in like a real life Truman Show so like what what", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00045-00026814-00027474": "was that yeah so think of it like that it was it was a little bit scary I kind of thought oh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00046-00027474-00027858": "they're going I didn't know how big it'll be at first when they said oh Netflix gonna be filming", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00047-00027858-00028320": "I thought they might come a couple days a week through this but they were there from the very", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00048-00028320-00028872": "from summertime for every single day following cameras while I'm walking out the gym I gotta", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00049-00028926-00029526": "do it on the the hoverboard follow me with the camera doing stuff like that so it's it was a", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00050-00029526-00030024": "little shocking uh after I decided to tune it out didn't think I'd really be on there much", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00051-00030024-00030383": "and then it kind of picked up or you getting my stuff here you're getting my stuff there", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00052-00030444-00030966": "it's like all right this this is just what's gonna happen I guess the Cambridge is going to be around", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00053-00030966-00031542": "follow me everywhere like I tried just not to look at them try to act like they weren't there but", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00054-00031883-00032280": "like I mean I understand that right like I understand try not to look at it but like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00055-00032280-00032892": "knowing that a camera is on you in practice like it like doesn't it go harder or is it one", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00056-00032892-00033216": "of those things to wear after a while like it just it just becomes like it's normally", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00057-00033216-00033474": "like ah you know I'm not worried about that it's just a regular part of practice", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00058-00033546-00034110": "yeah it kind of came like that after a while where it was a regular part but it's kind of like I do", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00059-00034110-00034614": "want to show out as well I'm gonna if I could dunk a bomb and dunk the ball I kind of want to", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00060-00034614-00035202": "get this especially in games of their practices I know it's like an eye over my shoulder so I'm", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00061-00035202-00035784": "gonna go I'm gonna go a little bit harder just because I know if everybody's already watching me", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00062-00035784-00036336": "in the gym not everybody's watching me on here I'm not uh everybody in the world is going to see this", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00063-00036432-00037194": "oh yeah man at some point it was kind of I know that you know who the camera dudes are they are", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00064-00037194-00037776": "like a person that basil until it's kind of like oh they're just dead I'm like Dave just filmed me", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00065-00037998-00038604": "fair enough man fair enough so the so so the interest the interesting thing for me is like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00066-00038604-00039138": "and just like what you were sharing knowing that they're following you every day you know for a", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00067-00039138-00039576": "span of however long it was right because you said the summer all the way through so that's like some", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00068-00039576-00040476": "months which is which is crazy um but even in the amount of time that they followed you there's only", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00069-00040476-00040842": "like a little bit of your story that we got to see like I didn't even know just like what you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00070-00040842-00041442": "said the part about you know you being raised a little bit in London yeah but like what did we", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00071-00041442-00041874": "not see on last chance you and I ain't telling you know spoilers nothing like that but you know this", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00072-00041874-00042396": "was not this wasn't on the series so this ain't just spoiler yeah right but but what did we not", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00073-00042396-00043116": "see on on the docu-series you know that that lets us a little bit more into who is Josh Phillips", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00074-00043218-00043764": "uh they did they did cut off a lot of stuff I had him want to talk about on the show as much", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00075-00043764-00044304": "I mean we talked about it but they cut it out it's about my family life and kind of how I had grew up", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00076-00044304-00044880": "because I didn't have the the smoothest upbringing uh the reason I even moved to", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00077-00044880-00045348": "London away from family uh here was because of domestic violence things and things with", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00078-00045348-00045930": "my dad being in safer home programs going to better women's shelters and stuff like that so", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00079-00046056-00046392": "there was stuff just with my family that they didn't get the interview any of my", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00080-00046392-00046914": "family members uh and things on those notes so they did kind of keep it a lot", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00081-00046914-00047526": "more personal just about me and sharing through my autism and basketball Journey", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00082-00047724-00048384": "yeah yeah man yeah so so talk so talk a little bit more about that Josh just with uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00083-00048612-00049380": "talk a little bit more about the about your journey with autism and the reason why I'm asking", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00084-00049380-00049770": "that is because like I was even telling my wife when I when I was watching the show because my", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00085-00049770-00050292": "my understanding and this this is this is my own ignorance right but my understanding was typically", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00086-00050292-00050994": "when you know I I think of an individual who is who is living with with autism or you know who has", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00087-00050994-00051864": "been diagnosed with autism my understanding was the individual typically isn't as high functioning", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00088-00051864-00052308": "and I'm like but I'm like wait a minute you know I'm seeing you up and down the court I'm", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00089-00052308-00052908": "saying you know all this and I'm like wait a minute so it was shocking to me so just like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00090-00052908-00053364": "just just talk a little bit more about that y'all help me understand man give give me some clear", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00091-00053448-00054354": "um but with that I am high functioning uh and I'm kind of proud that not a lot of people can", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00092-00054354-00055032": "tell or notice because it took me a long time to get here I used to have times in school where I", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00093-00055091-00055524": "was shut down being a fetal position being a fetal position out on the playground for two", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00094-00055524-00056208": "hours because I shut down during uh during recess had my hood up uh never talked to nobody was", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00095-00056208-00056928": "non-verbal at first uh but it's just been a lot of things that especially my mom my family have", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00096-00057054-00057690": "put me through and just like helped me and go into things ABA therapy and all these stuff that kind", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00097-00057690-00058344": "of helped me be able to function a lot better and one of those just happened to be Sports as well", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00098-00058344-00058817": "so they thought it would be a good idea to be put in some sports so I tried a lot of different", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00099-00058817-00059346": "things before basketball I was I skateboarded just because as a solo thing I skateboarded a", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00100-00059346-00059850": "lot as a kid and even growing up I played soccer at first played just different things just kind", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00101-00059850-00060564": "of get into some social activity and then like be able to let out some emotions as well and I kind", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00102-00060564-00061224": "of just saw my brother playing basketball because he uh my brother's two years older than me and he", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00103-00061224-00061776": "it was kind of my motivation for that he would we would walk home from school go to the gym", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00104-00061776-00062370": "every day he would just take me to take me and oh even if it's just us playing we're gonna play", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00105-00062370-00062838": "one-on-one doing this just play one-on-one and everybody's like okay I gotta get good at this now", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00106-00062838-00063222": "I want to be as good as something because I want to I want to win these games when we're playing", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00107-00063222-00063864": "one-on-one I want to and then be better than the old heads in the gym at 24. and through that I", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00108-00063864-00064500": "kind of was able to put some of my other stuff to the side okay I had I have this and I'm going", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00109-00064500-00064950": "basketball I mean a lot of stuff with autism I don't got to talk or really be social with", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00110-00064950-00065376": "people as much because I mean we're just hoping I don't have to really express myself like that or", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00111-00065484-00066102": "do a lot of things as well it's basketball so I get to kind of just be me on the court", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00112-00066198-00066840": "without a lot of the outside a lot of the outside distractions and things that would get to me", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00113-00066996-00067398": "and then kind of motivated me to play growing up behind my brother", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00114-00067584-00068652": "ah yeah yeah man so so like through this journey when has there ever been a point to where you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00115-00068652-00069216": "needed to communicate that to teammates or or it was more so you know this was something that you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00116-00069216-00069642": "didn't necessarily feel you needed to communicate to teammates because it wasn't affecting anything", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00117-00069642-00070398": "or anything like that just in your you know in the journey yeah well for me uh I never have I never", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00118-00070398-00070866": "have until I I got up here to Grandma and told the teammate before about my autism I haven't", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00119-00070866-00071430": "really told anybody in my life my coaches some of my coaches knew uh because of school IEPs and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00120-00071430-00072192": "things in my areau coaches told them my mom but never never any teammates because I didn't think", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00121-00072192-00072978": "it mattered as much even if I had something I was just passionate for the game if I if I had any", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00122-00072978-00073536": "type of breakdown of this it could all just be put to patented passion to the game and they wouldn't", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00123-00073536-00073938": "really be thinking too much too much about it or they didn't need to know about my autism", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00124-00074040-00074640": "because it didn't affect how it was on it didn't affect how we gonna play together on the court so", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00125-00074784-00075150": "and then outside of that I'm just kind of isolated to myself so it's not really", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00126-00075228-00075606": "something that would come up or I just kind of I really just kept it to myself", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00127-00075738-00076110": "some coaches had known but I really just am pretty private about it", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00128-00076206-00076782": "uh I wouldn't have told Netflix at first if they didn't come to me with it because Mosley uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00129-00076848-00077430": "they say we know about this and we do want to talk about it and I just kind of had to", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00130-00077430-00077826": "make that decision there am I going am I going to tell the world about this and let everybody", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00131-00077826-00078456": "know the secret that I behind in my whole life that I have autism or people like that", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00132-00078654-00079668": "what made you decide to tell the world Josh uh my fiance really uh I called my girl on the phone and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00133-00079740-00080208": "I was like because I I thought maybe they might find out was like hey they found out about this", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00134-00080208-00080532": "they found out I got autism I'm about to have my interview and they just asked me", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00135-00080592-00081138": "if they if they could talk about it and I was I was I was on the side I really don't want", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00136-00081138-00081696": "to tell anybody but then she says and like a lot of people my president told me my family", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00137-00081792-00082302": "that is something I should be proud of and that I should talk about it and let people", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00138-00082302-00082686": "know about myself because there's nothing that I'd to be ashamed of because of it", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00139-00082770-00083220": "that if anything it's just a strength it's one of the added strengths to what I have", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00140-00083304-00083754": "then I should be proud of proud of this and what I've been able to get because of it and why not", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00141-00083754-00084210": "share it with the world that people aren't going to look at me differently people aren't going hate", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00142-00084210-00084828": "on me because of it because that's more of the months that I had that I was gonna get looked", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00143-00084828-00085452": "at a lot differently maybe get some hate because of it and looked at like I was different or weird", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00144-00085770-00086106": "that's kind of the stigma I've kind of had behind in my life for my life", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00145-00086160-00087006": "so it is it is good to see the positives that have that have come from me sharing it that it has been", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00146-00087006-00087534": "seen as a positive thing and that that is really nice so has it been has like did you feel uh did", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00147-00087534-00087996": "you feel like a a weight was lifted off of you when you like when you shared did you feel like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00148-00087996-00088524": "a weight after you shared and you know after you you start getting some people you're sharing you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00149-00088524-00089088": "know some positive encouragement some affirmation like were you like like I feel I feel lighter now", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00150-00089088-00089580": "I feel a little bit better now yeah I kind of have it's not something that I've really thought about", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00151-00089580-00090144": "but just hearing you say that it's in practice when I'm or in a lot of things whenever I'm", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00152-00090144-00090630": "acting how I would normally act which I know might be a little different than others it's kind of", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00153-00090696-00091344": "people know people know now instead of just thinking that they can maybe put a reason to it", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00154-00091344-00091992": "if I'm acting little some type of way rather than just oh he's just acting weird they kind of have", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00155-00092112-00092658": "I wouldn't want to use it for as an excuse but oh he has autism and this he might not be the most", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00156-00092658-00093252": "social he might not do this instead of just he don't like anybody or he's anti-social and he just", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00157-00093252-00093846": "don't want to talk to people I think it kind of Has Lifted the weight off my shoulders and having", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00158-00093846-00094554": "to hide it a lot and not tell anybody about it now anybody could know and I will be open about it", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00159-00094614-00095070": "and because I've seen that isn't something that people are like oh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00160-00095172-00095496": "in our shock because of it or think I'm weird because of it", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00161-00095496-00096294": "it makes me more open to to just tell people and be living in that and kind of live that truth", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00162-00096516-00097020": "for sure for sure for sure so if there's you know if so if there's somebody out there you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00163-00097020-00097518": "know that's hearing this uh episode and you know they you know they seeing you and they they've", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00164-00097518-00098058": "learned about your story and everything like that and like let's say they may have a child that you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00165-00098058-00098712": "know has been diagnosed with with autism um and you know they they may be in that stage of where", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00166-00098712-00099132": "they just don't understand or don't know how to relate to that child like is there a word", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00167-00099132-00099600": "of encouragement or something that you know you would just share with them knowing that knowing", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00168-00099600-00100008": "that you've gone the route uh with your mom and the learning and all the different things", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00169-00100008-00100830": "that you've you've been able to learn thus far I would say that even if your child is difficult and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00170-00100902-00101340": "maybe you may feel that you can't relate to them the most just find the little things that", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00171-00101478-00101928": "that y'all might enjoy together that they might enjoy and just appreciate those that even if they", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00172-00102072-00102420": "aren't the most talkative but they still love you even if it's in their own way", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00173-00102420-00102792": "but there's still a lot of love there even if it's not communicated the best", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00174-00102900-00103278": "and just make sure to show them well even even if they don't", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00175-00103380-00103968": "understand it or take it the best all the time yeah man that's real man that's real that's real", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00176-00104088-00104556": "so I saw you talking about your brother uh because I saw you know because I I mean I", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00177-00104556-00105126": "feel like I I saw the I saw like the sizzle reel that he that he put together for you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00178-00105198-00105738": "um so where where is your brother not like is he still in Cali or where where is your brother how's", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00179-00105738-00106350": "y'all he's still with Cali he's been pooping over the place he just came back he came back", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00180-00106350-00106956": "from Africa in the summertime moving over there in the prayer League uh and then just looking to", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00181-00106956-00107640": "go for more obviously overseas stuff he's just been hoping he uh there's a lot of Social Media", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00182-00107640-00108264": "stuff as well being on Tick Tock trying to get on Instagram and everything like that so he he's back", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00183-00108264-00108702": "in Cali but I've been kind of more out in the South now so I haven't really been back there", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00184-00108702-00109361": "hooping with him and being able to spend that time with him but he's still over there living good", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00185-00109511-00109980": "that's what's up so I okay because when I started when I saw the video I just assumed that he was", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00186-00109980-00110418": "like a videographer but that's dope to know that you know he's still hoof and everything like that", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00187-00110418-00111276": "yeah he ain't no videographer uh we both we we uh both more kids edit videos and stuff like that but", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00188-00111276-00111911": "he just he just put that together in his free time and watch the show found some clips and uh because", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00189-00111911-00112338": "he had been his watch that he was supported me a lot wanted to watch it all the first day being", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00190-00112338-00112776": "watched it he said I had to go back I started recording these clips I put them all together", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00191-00112776-00113358": "so you have some I just want to send this to you and made it for me and it was kind of a great a", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00192-00113358-00113808": "great thing to put out at the time it was just a great I thought it was an amazing video to be", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00193-00113808-00114294": "able to have and then to share with everybody so I of course want to shout them out on that and just", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00194-00114450-00114954": "because he's showing a lot of love and I really appreciated it yeah man I mean I think that's like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00195-00114954-00115488": "a super super dope full circle moment especially knowing that you know he was the one that like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00196-00115488-00116064": "like that was with you when when you were starting out hooping and everything like that and now you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00197-00116064-00116622": "know he's overseas hooping but you know you're you're you're going through the ranks the Juco and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00198-00116622-00117114": "you know now you have division one program and and then he did the tape that's pretty that's pretty", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00199-00117114-00117540": "dope man that's a dope full circle moment that's a dope full circle yeah I think it is though full", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00200-00117540-00117942": "circle we supposed to get the I think and calling them on the phone we both get to appreciate where", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00201-00117942-00118559": "we're at right now because no we or other people didn't think we would even get this far he'd think", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00202-00118559-00119130": "he'll be playing pro thinking I'd be here D1 uh being able to get what I could get I think we we", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00203-00119130-00119633": "both appreciate it more than more than anything I was like we like to share that together and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00204-00119633-00120204": "now it's kind of old everybody people get to see you hooping um everybody can see who won", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00205-00120204-00120714": "on the TV really on the TV screen and you made it where you're supposed to be and we still just", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00206-00120714-00121320": "looking forwards he gonna go get what he deserves still as a pro level I'm gonna get what I deserve", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00207-00121320-00121818": "here at college and just make the most of it and that's how I make the most of the moment as well", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00208-00121968-00122694": "I'm with you man I'm with you Josh why why Grambling and what's that HBCU lifestyle", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00209-00122694-00123618": "for you like because I know it's way different than the West Coast uh-huh yeah so grappling uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00210-00123618-00123996": "they just felt like when I was when I was on the phone with them and they had offered me and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00211-00123996-00124602": "everything I felt like family it just kind of that that southern love and that HBC you love they felt", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00212-00124602-00125124": "like they just felt like it was a good program they gonna take care of me and coming down here", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00213-00125124-00125838": "to this out I had uh before I came I left Cali and I was in Alabama with my with my girl living down", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00214-00125838-00126204": "there so I got to experience the South a little bit and I'm kind of like I love it down here", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00215-00126258-00126792": "Southern Hospitality Southern Charm everything is it's kind of it's kind of nice it's more of", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00216-00126792-00127464": "a quiet life then I went down to Grandma and I was like yeah I love it uh apcu I already seen all the", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00217-00127464-00128022": "fans be coming out showing they got the stepping on the major Reds in the band and everything so", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00218-00128142-00128783": "this is a a nice environment and a good place I would love to hoop at and then a little bit", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00219-00128783-00129432": "I could see uh the southern ball favorite is Big a lot more and Cali balls a little running gun Steph", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00220-00129432-00129959": "Curry type a little bit of ball like that and down south they kind of like to utilize The Bigs", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00221-00130032-00130932": "Play Play that bully ball to kind of fit my play style fair enough man yeah we've been able", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00222-00130932-00131496": "to knock off uh some good teams this year on this season going on and looking to make a good run so", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00223-00131580-00132102": "I think it's all it's all been nice starting Commerce play today that's that's dope man", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00224-00132102-00132474": "that's dope that's dope all right so now now we're gonna we're gonna get ready to transition", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00225-00132474-00132960": "Josh gonna get ready to transition man and now this is the dear student athletes segment right", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00226-00132960-00133410": "and this is the segment where I give you the opportunity just to share you know a nugget of", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00227-00133410-00134004": "wisdom or just some insight that you want to share with the current student athlete or uh", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00228-00134004-00134826": "aspiring student athlete so you got the floor Josh you got the floor okay well dear student athletes", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00229-00134928-00135408": "I would say just no matter what sports you're doing what position you're in doesn't work the", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00230-00135408-00136068": "hardest that you can no matter what you can't you can't teach you can't teach effort so you might", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00231-00136068-00136536": "as well give all that you can because it's going to show and it could that that alone could take", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00232-00136536-00136914": "you budget even if you're not the most talented and most skilled you could have the most effort", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00233-00136914-00137604": "on a team and that is going to put you at the top and just appreciate the moment while you're there", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00234-00137604-00138030": "just take it take some time to appreciate appreciate playing in high school or middle", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00235-00138030-00138708": "school playing at AAU appreciate all those games you're not gonna get them back and he was going", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00236-00138708-00139158": "to be looking you're going to be looking back on him for a long time just missing those moments", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00237-00139380-00139968": "there it is there it is oh I like it I like it I like it all right all right so now now we're", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00238-00139968-00140190": "going we're going to lighten up a little bit y'all it's gonna lighten up a little bit and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00239-00140190-00140760": "this is the segment I like to call this or that all right so this is gonna be a little bit of", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00240-00140760-00141270": "Rapid Fire and I'm gonna ask you you know you're gonna get two options you're gonna say one or the", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00241-00141270-00142206": "other Josh are you ready I'll go over the ready go ahead let's get to pancakes or waffles waffles", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00242-00142398-00143256": "Popeyes or Chick-fil-A Papa uh I'd say Chick-fil-A I don't know I'll go Chick-fil-A Chick-fil-A", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00243-00143322-00144432": "oh man all right all right West Coast are the Dirty South oh um so abroad are the states", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00244-00144696-00145152": "off the interstate interstate", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00245-00145326-00146412": "fair enough some are our winner summertime work hard or play hard work hard there it is", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00246-00146928-00147462": "fair enough man fair enough fair enough man Josh I'm about to let you get ready to get out of here", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00247-00147462-00147960": "but before we do uh I always like to just give you the opportunity to this is what I call the", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00248-00147960-00148494": "winner circle of the week and this opportunity for you to to shout out somebody that you feels like", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00249-00148494-00148992": "either an underdog or somebody just you know hasn't hasn't received their just do yet and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00250-00148992-00149448": "you're like John I want to shout them out because they dope and I think you should have them on your", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00251-00149448-00150186": "show next so who would that person be for you uh for me that person would be honestly my teammate", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00252-00150186-00150864": "and my roommate Cartier Gordon I think he going on he going out this season and he been through a lot", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00253-00150864-00151560": "uh he uh he worked he working he worked real hard and work his ass off to be where he had today and", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00254-00151632-00152064": "he's someone over here he's someone over here that I respect and I think it's bringing a lot to", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00255-00152148-00152724": "my place died in Grambling as well you help him put you up and puts a team forward so", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00256-00152796-00153306": "I was outside him there we go there we go Josh please let all the people", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00257-00153306-00153660": "know where they can how they can find you follow you connect with you at this time", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00258-00153744-00154362": "uh you can find me and follow me on Instagram at Josh Phillips with uh3ls and then uh also", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00259-00154362-00154980": "on Twitter at josh2 Phillips there we go there we go man Josh I appreciate you man taking the", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00260-00154980-00155526": "time that to sit down for for the interview uh bro really really means a lot and like I told", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00261-00155526-00156216": "you before we we locked in and bro I wish wish you all the best man have locked in I appreciate you", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00262-00156216-00156606": "having me on here it was great coming to talking with you uh you know we're gonna stay in touch", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00263-00156606-00157224": "and we're gonna be locked in I just appreciate the love most definitely most definitely everybody out", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00264-00157224-00157692": "there if you if you're watching this on YouTube be sure to smash the uh subscribe button and also", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00265-00157692-00158208": "drop a comment down below man show Josh some love because man he's really out here changing", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00266-00158208-00158724": "the game in more ways than just on the floor uh so so be make sure to stay tapped in with", "ihFV1zD5EMg-00267-00158724-00159240": "with him and family this is beyond the ball where we help you succeed beyond your degree"}}, {"audio_id": "ihIwfPpjXbA", "text": {"ihIwfPpjXbA-00000-00000008-00000367": "frank's a fucking rat what the fuck you say i think you ain't noticed", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00001-00000367-00000727": "how you think he got out early coming in hold on announce this shit urgent", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00002-00000727-00001048": "smiling in everybody's face i guess you haven't been that excited to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00003-00001048-00001359": "see you before plus you never heard of a parole hearing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00004-00001359-00001688": "that shit takes months pyro wants people to believe", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00005-00001688-00002032": "in the crazy conspiracies i tend to come up with", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00006-00002032-00002440": "we saw them put james st patrick in the ground", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00007-00002440-00002856": "but they didn't open up the casket which is going to feed everybody that think he", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00008-00002856-00003135": "ain't dead cause you ain't get to see the body", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00009-00003135-00003496": "this is the lamont tyson slash crystal tyson", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00010-00003496-00004152": "power book two ghost review i got my wife with me and she's wearing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00011-00004152-00004671": "these beautiful makeup products by colored rain who supplied the power crew", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00012-00004671-00005048": "last year they supplied my wife this year be sure", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00013-00005048-00005392": "to get you guys some link will be in description and we will be doing a", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00014-00005392-00005784": "colored rain giveaway next week if you're finding us for the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00015-00005784-00006039": "first time please subscribe to the channel", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00016-00006039-00006528": "be sure to follow us on instagram and tomorrow night you guys know we do our", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00017-00006528-00006831": "live show i'm going to be with larry and sharonda", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00018-00006831-00007200": "from pair wait and then next week we'll be taking those", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00019-00007200-00007615": "phone calls getting everybody's theory let's dive into it honey first scene", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00020-00007615-00008104": "you've got tasha talking to mclean and the issue with them talking is everybody", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00021-00008104-00008447": "know good and damn well tasha's lying to him he done figured it out", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00022-00008447-00008840": "he don't brought in an investigator because he knows she's lying about", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00023-00008840-00009224": "something but they also know she's not the kingpin", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00024-00009224-00009592": "right how do you see this relationship between her", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00025-00009592-00010184": "and mclean shaping up knowing she's never going to tell him the truth", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00026-00010224-00010824": "she need him and he needs her um honestly i'm just sitting back and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00027-00010824-00011143": "watching it unfold i don't really have a major comment on", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00028-00011143-00011520": "the two of their relationship um like you said clearly he knows she's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00029-00011520-00011752": "lying and eventually she's gonna have to tell the truth and i don't think it", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00030-00011752-00012111": "really makes a difference so if she tells the truth or not because it", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00031-00012111-00012352": "you know we get the sense that he's gonna be doing some", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00032-00012352-00012743": "dirty dealing anyway so we're looking at him as the potential", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00033-00012743-00013112": "proctor of the show so she might as well fess up might as", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00034-00013112-00013440": "well having said that they've already told", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00035-00013440-00013919": "you he has a history of getting criminal defendants off right you know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00036-00013919-00014200": "there are a lot of people that's got heat for him that we learned in this", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00037-00014200-00014600": "episode i think that at some point in time she's not going to have any choice", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00038-00014600-00014928": "but to come clean him and i think he really genuinely has her back", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00039-00014928-00015319": "he seems invested in her and tariq and family i mean if you go in a bat for", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00040-00015319-00015616": "somebody you want to have all the cars laid out on the table", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00041-00015616-00015944": "right so that he can lie to get her out it's in her best interest to go ahead", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00042-00015944-00016128": "and tell him because i don't think it's going to make a difference", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00043-00016128-00016487": "it's not like he's going to quit so that he can lie to get her out of it right", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00044-00016487-00016864": "exactly um moving right along simple on that one", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00045-00016864-00017208": "we learned that ezekiel really is a dumb jock", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00046-00017208-00017728": "and he has the hots for professor migra is she going to give him any play you", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00047-00017728-00017959": "seen he went in her office he kept trying to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00048-00017959-00018295": "holla at her he called her what do you call a girl he did", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00049-00018295-00018664": "so to talk a girl at one point right yeah real casual", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00050-00018664-00019000": "yeah is she feeling him he going to get into play he's going to get them painted", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00051-00019000-00019280": "drawers when i first saw him go in the office and the way he was", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00052-00019280-00019792": "talking her up to uh i thought maybe them two are going to be", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00053-00019792-00020015": "the ones that hook up instead of her to read nope", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00054-00020015-00020336": "but she was batting down everything that he threw at her", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00055-00020336-00020776": "no interest whatsoever um so no i don't think it's going to go down between the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00056-00020776-00021095": "two of them nah she she ain't feeling that with him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00057-00021095-00021359": "ladies and gentlemen she was not feeling him at all", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00058-00021359-00021744": "and fellas you know within about a few minutes if a woman is feeling you", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00059-00021744-00022128": "or not maybe he ain't struggling enough she might have a soft spot for", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00060-00022128-00022592": "for students who are struggling oh we'll get to what her struggle is later in", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00061-00022592-00022976": "this review then we learn that mary j's character", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00062-00022976-00023376": "monet they call her mo is trying to replace", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00063-00023376-00023815": "her baby daddy she's sleeping around with another down rico suave guy his", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00064-00023815-00024200": "name is ramirez but we learned he works on the police", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00065-00024200-00024551": "force and supposed to be throwing shade when something happens did you see", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00066-00024551-00024936": "this coming i didn't see it i didn't really know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00067-00024936-00025231": "what to expect from her character but she's not trying to replace", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00068-00025231-00025623": "her baby daddy her nose um because she said nobody can", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00069-00025623-00025960": "give her the protection that she needs on the outside so no she's not trying to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00070-00025960-00026352": "replace him she doesn't want somebody scratched because he's in jail for life", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00071-00026352-00026639": "well she was she's trying to get somebody to scratch the itch that he", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00072-00026639-00027016": "can't scratch while he's in jail so what tells something tells me that he's not", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00073-00027016-00027600": "going to be in jail for life oh hell no power's not keeping his ass", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00074-00027600-00027936": "in jail somehow he's going to get out and it's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00075-00027936-00028352": "going to be a matter of how powerful is the daddy uh-huh you know how what", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00076-00028352-00028712": "are his connections can he be connected to that he meant as cartel", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00077-00028712-00029072": "something he's going to be a powerful character and so she's just basically", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00078-00029072-00029472": "using rico suave right you know to throw cover as a", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00079-00029472-00029727": "police officer and he even admitted you're still in", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00080-00029727-00030136": "love with the guy who's in jail for life so he wants more out of the relationship", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00081-00030136-00030368": "she just wants to keep him on the side hey", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00082-00030368-00030688": "most fellows would be happy with just you know getting the panda draws wham", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00083-00030688-00031119": "bam thank you ma'am and going but rico suave ladies and gentlemen he", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00084-00031119-00031424": "wants he wants i guess a family wife and kids", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00085-00031424-00031783": "whatever she ain't gonna give it then we get to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00086-00031783-00032288": "tariq going to his conical studies class and they got one sister girl in there", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00087-00032288-00032583": "who's telling the white folks the way it is what'd you think", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00088-00032583-00033088": "about that sister girl do her thing do her thing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00089-00033088-00033552": "tariq still ain't finishing books he's only getting halfway through the books", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00090-00033552-00033912": "and ladies and gentlemen at some point in time we know something is going to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00091-00033912-00034463": "have to give with tariq his studies his outside of school life and also him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00092-00034463-00034784": "trying to do the thing for ezekiel you know that at some point in time that's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00093-00034784-00035191": "going to that's going to break right it's just i'm trying not to uh i", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00094-00035191-00035647": "guess harp down on on the story line too much", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00095-00035647-00035991": "a lot of stuff is unrealistic again he's carrying this heavy", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00096-00035991-00036288": "accelerated course load where he's trying to complete", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00097-00036288-00036728": "four years and three he's students he's studying ezekiel", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00098-00036728-00037168": "in all of his court he's children of ezekiel all in his courses doing his", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00099-00037168-00037400": "work for him yeah so how are you going to do all of", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00100-00037400-00037736": "this and then you run into impromptu meetings with your counselor", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00101-00037736-00038119": "with your lawyer going and then i'm just ignoring the fact that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00102-00038119-00038424": "this is just unrealistic and just going with it for now", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00103-00038424-00038703": "then he's trying to get back into the drug gang because he's got to raise", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00104-00038703-00039040": "money to get his mama exactly so i guess this would this would", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00105-00039040-00039456": "coincide with people who are not buying into the power story line because", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00106-00039456-00039840": "they feel like it's unrealistic and honestly what they're doing with", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00107-00039840-00040456": "tariq you really expect us to think that in just a year to re has the maturity to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00108-00040456-00040775": "handle all these adult things that most adults can't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00109-00040775-00041080": "handle without counseling we're supposed to believe that he's all", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00110-00041080-00041328": "of a sudden mature enough to handle these things", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00111-00041328-00041759": "hard pill to swallow but maybe what they want us to get is the journey of him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00112-00041759-00042096": "learning how to handle these things you know i can take it after one semester", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00113-00042096-00042447": "so after one semester if he's juggling all these balls in the end", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00114-00042447-00042928": "they all drop he's out of school and he's only doing a drug game or he's out", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00115-00042928-00043208": "of the drug game and only doing school i get that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00116-00043208-00043512": "but if they continue this on for you know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00117-00043512-00043984": "beyond the first semester again i'm still looking at it with a side eye", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00118-00043984-00044472": "okay well tariq had a meeting with mclean which highlights you know he's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00119-00044472-00044896": "having to do all these different things mclean basically wants him to say his", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00120-00044896-00045280": "daddy was a dirt bag to help their case with tasha he then", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00121-00045280-00045752": "turns around has a meeting with stearns who's like hell to the no", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00122-00045752-00046175": "i have business dealings with you you my business partner", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00123-00046175-00046512": "i can't have you messing up james's legacy because that could hurt", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00124-00046512-00046872": "the funds and the benefits that might come toward me and you", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00125-00046872-00047263": "at the end and he basically tells rick i want you to get your ass up there", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00126-00047263-00047647": "and say good things about it now at the end of the day", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00127-00047647-00047984": "the only person that seems like reek has to answer to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00128-00047984-00048487": "is sterns yeah money talks money talks um so when is that when is that going to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00129-00048487-00048800": "fall on his head his relationship with stearns because stearns keeps referring", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00130-00048800-00049031": "to him as his dad and you know rick ain't feeling that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00131-00049031-00049408": "yeah yeah i when they when he had this conflicting", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00132-00049408-00049840": "uh advice on what to do at the funeral i didn't know whose he was going to take i", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00133-00049840-00050112": "didn't know if he was going to bash his father or if he was going to try to prop", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00134-00050112-00050384": "his father up but like he said at the end of the day", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00135-00050384-00050728": "money talks and i figured he would go along the lines of what stearns told him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00136-00050728-00050919": "to do you want to know what the white folks", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00137-00050919-00051400": "say what money talk bullshit walks okay that's what they say", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00138-00051400-00051591": "okay and that's what this situation is going", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00139-00051591-00052079": "to be with stern right okay okay moving right along to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00140-00052079-00052367": "everybody's new favorite professor in all of america", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00141-00052367-00052632": "professor kerry i ain't going to call about her last", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00142-00052632-00052904": "name we'll call it carrie every carrie we know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00143-00052904-00053304": "has been scary and nuts haven't oh goodness", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00144-00053304-00053744": "well she's having a discussion with jabari who y'all know they had a past", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00145-00053744-00054151": "relationship and now we started getting details as to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00146-00054151-00054679": "what happened in their past relationship it gets revealed that she not only got", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00147-00054679-00055112": "his ass the job there but they had the relationship and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00148-00055112-00055727": "they split up because he wrote a tell-all memoir about her", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00149-00055727-00056288": "even when he did all that they split up she he she still gets him the job", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00150-00056288-00056688": "by her doing that and he finagled his way into her department", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00151-00056688-00057032": "and her gotta have to interact with each other what does that tell you about her", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00152-00057032-00057327": "relationship with him she's not done with him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00153-00057327-00057616": "she admitted that she wasn't she admitted that she thought she was over", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00154-00057616-00058000": "him and i guess she isn't and we already know he ain't over her", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00155-00058000-00058400": "and they they kind of get into it because he's one he's still trying to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00156-00058400-00058727": "figure out why are you going so hard for this kid to reap", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00157-00058727-00059112": "so because she know tariq is having so many issues they're going to do a vigil", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00158-00059112-00059679": "for tariq's daddy if y'all followed my breakdown of the trailer y'all heard me", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00159-00059679-00060024": "talk about that vigil and he's all like why why are you doing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00160-00060024-00060367": "all this for him i'm wondering when is he going to put two and two together", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00161-00060367-00060672": "and figure out that she's got the hots for to read", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00162-00060672-00061144": "are y'all ready for it to read professor kerry sex scene", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00163-00061144-00061551": "get your mind wrapped around that we all the fella's ready to see kerry in action", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00164-00061551-00062000": "but before that happened well she got into action with jabari but they ain't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00165-00062000-00062239": "really showing that we don't want to see tariq i'm sorry", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00166-00062239-00062679": "okay no and then later on after that ladies and gentlemen", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00167-00062679-00063200": "we see carrie talking to her sponsor if you follow my videos last week i told", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00168-00063200-00063560": "y'all she was a sex addict they revealed it right here she's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00169-00063560-00063839": "talking to her sponsor and the sponsor wants to know what the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00170-00063839-00064248": "hell was you thinking getting jabari the job at your school in", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00171-00064248-00064655": "the first place the sponsor basically said you're not", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00172-00064655-00064991": "over him do you think she's over him no she said", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00173-00064991-00065360": "she thought she was but she's not but now what they didn't reveal which is", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00174-00065360-00065607": "what i think we we're probably gonna learn", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00175-00065607-00065976": "what they didn't reveal is what was her sexual predilections", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00176-00065976-00066351": "that created the addiction it's one thing to just be addicted to sex", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00177-00066351-00066751": "but i'm thinking maybe she's got addictions to kids that are", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00178-00066751-00067224": "20 something or kids that are in dire need is it just kids or", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00179-00067224-00067536": "it could be like college students probably that's what i'm saying", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00180-00067536-00067936": "isn't a college student no but he was a husband and i'm assuming that what broke", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00181-00067936-00068183": "them up was her sex addiction they were married", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00182-00068183-00068464": "what i didn't say they was married i said broke him up broke him up", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00183-00068464-00068751": "committing relationship boyfriend girlfriend whatever he said he was a", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00184-00068751-00069072": "husband okay well husband girlfriend boyfriend", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00185-00069072-00069472": "whatever he wrote a book about her okay and put all her business out there so", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00186-00069472-00069792": "she probably had a predilection that he wasn't fixing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00187-00069792-00070160": "and i think it's probably got something to do with young african-american men", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00188-00070160-00070512": "that are like college age possibly who are struggling got some", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00189-00070512-00070872": "type of oh yeah some type of background that causes them to go through terminals", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00190-00070872-00071063": "yeah they got some they got some they got", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00191-00071063-00071439": "some baggage or whatever so we'll fall you know we gonna follow that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00192-00071439-00071751": "story every every man and some of y'all women want me to keep", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00193-00071751-00072007": "following that one and i'm the man for the job oh", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00194-00072007-00072488": "goodness tariq as ezekiel can he come to dinner", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00195-00072488-00072792": "with him he skips out on the party with brady", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00196-00072792-00073088": "he was like i'm not going with you to the party braden i got something to do", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00197-00073088-00073512": "because tariq is trying to get intel on the family basically what he's up to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00198-00073512-00073960": "he gets there and frank comes in mary j blige is", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00199-00073960-00074283": "grilling him frank obviously has something for the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00200-00074283-00074632": "daughter immediately what did i say when frank", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00201-00074632-00075144": "pop then out of jail i immediately said you don't get out of", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00202-00075144-00075632": "jail that quick you snitch and later on they play into the story", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00203-00075632-00075920": "they show that they have a big falling out", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00204-00075920-00076376": "where everybody don't really trust frank the table scatters they she asked kane", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00205-00076376-00076744": "to take a reek back to school now this is the part that blew my mind", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00206-00076744-00077151": "okay she want she want kay to shake reek up a", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00207-00077151-00077383": "little bit", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00208-00077424-00077816": "now they've been building kane up as he's this hardcore", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00209-00077816-00078192": "street thug right right why the hell is reek", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00210-00078192-00078727": "schooling schooling him on the dynamics of a damn snitch right talk about that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00211-00078727-00079048": "scene because that was just like man you you just done messed up that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00212-00079048-00079456": "character all right he's either he's dumb or he's reckless or", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00213-00079456-00079920": "both so he could be all muscle and no brain you mean like z", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00214-00079920-00080239": "you so you mean to tell me the only people in that family that's got brains", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00215-00080239-00080776": "is the women it's hey it could be that could it be", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00216-00080776-00081176": "yeah so that's what we thought i thought the same thing like he seemed so", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00217-00081176-00081439": "enlightened by what tariq was telling him he was", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00218-00081439-00081751": "he was dumbfounded he was looking like bobby brown oh", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00219-00081751-00082080": "goodness he was looking like the character he played", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00220-00082080-00082432": "on b.e.t and yeah so that tells you that he might not be", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00221-00082432-00082863": "all that that right he's probably on muscle saying he's like tommy", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00222-00082863-00083207": "tommy tommy brighter than that tommy is yeah tommy", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00223-00083207-00083616": "tommy brighter than that yeah all right damn come on", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00224-00083616-00083992": "street smart and then on top of that you hate for", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00225-00083992-00084327": "it to be reek the one that's got to school him right", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00226-00084327-00084712": "like on top not only do you hate to see this character that they have built up", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00227-00084712-00084976": "to be some you know i'm down for the call i'll", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00228-00084976-00085392": "shoot anybody in the eyeball over anything and then reek is the one", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00229-00085392-00085727": "schooling man the first time they built up a character and you see them fall", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00230-00085727-00086016": "flat oh you talking about benny you still", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00231-00086016-00086368": "ain't got over cousin benny i'm still mad about me yeah", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00232-00086368-00086639": "yeah she's still mad about cousin benny y'all", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00233-00086639-00087024": "moving right along so reek gets back to school", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00234-00087024-00087488": "he sees that they've got a vigil and you know rick is torn right now because he's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00235-00087488-00087712": "got one person telling him he needs to say", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00236-00087712-00088088": "bad things about his daddy then he's got his lawyer saying you've", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00237-00088088-00088568": "got to trash him he gets to this vigil he is disgusted", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00238-00088568-00089000": "and professor migrant carrie excuse me did it for him she's trying to help him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00239-00089000-00089327": "she's trying to help this boy i think like i said we know she's more attached", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00240-00089327-00089776": "this boy are trying to help herself both she wants to help the boy become a man", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00241-00089776-00090032": "like boys to me that's what she trying to do", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00242-00090032-00090416": "oh lord lord help me go girl go check on your", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00243-00090416-00090832": "child go go good good good bye honey i'll finish", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00244-00090832-00091368": "this on my own okay so reek leaves", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00245-00091368-00092016": "reek leaves the the the vigil to go ahead and go with braden to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00246-00092016-00092312": "the party and it's a pretty good thing that he did", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00247-00092312-00092656": "do that because at this party we learned that braden's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00248-00092656-00093080": "brother is airhead and the police come there to shut down", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00249-00093080-00093480": "this party and while rick is there he's observing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00250-00093480-00093800": "what's going on they was getting ready to arrest the brother the brother", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00251-00093800-00094088": "punched the police officer in the face right", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00252-00094088-00094592": "then brayden runs up there and says i'm brayden blase blase my last name", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00253-00094592-00095048": "and then the cop realized oh your last name is the one on the dining hall and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00254-00095048-00095416": "then they realize who braden and the brother are and they", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00255-00095416-00095719": "let them go which was our prime example of what we", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00256-00095719-00096295": "all call in america ladies and gentlemen early white privilege and while they're", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00257-00096295-00096807": "ex displaying that white privilege tariq is looking over there like hmm", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00258-00096807-00097151": "let me see how i can capitalize on this damn white privilege", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00259-00097151-00097495": "and turn it into my privilege and you know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00260-00097495-00097839": "he's going to hem up that damn brother so this is a situation where i'm on", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00261-00097839-00098175": "tariq's side i want him to hem up that brother who", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00262-00098175-00098527": "thinks he's the shit and he ain't nothing but white privilege", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00263-00098527-00098951": "you know what moving right along didn't i tell y'all", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00264-00098951-00099263": "about that guard i told you i thought that guard possibly", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00265-00099263-00099848": "got the hots for tasha and she's crooked turns out the guard is crooked and it", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00266-00099848-00100207": "turns out she's talking to an inmate who i have", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00267-00100207-00100695": "heard from my family muchella who actually knows the actress", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00268-00100695-00101192": "playing that inmate we learned that the inmate none", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00269-00101192-00101456": "slept with somebody and needs a morning at the peel", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00270-00101456-00101800": "and she actually has control over the guard", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00271-00101800-00102207": "so she's telling the guard you better get me a damn morning at the peel", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00272-00102207-00102591": "and the guard is just kind of like uh whatever and anybody's like i'm gonna", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00273-00102591-00102879": "turn everybody against you unless you get me this pill", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00274-00102879-00103255": "who is over there listening in on this whole event", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00275-00103255-00103919": "none other than our girl tasha saint patrick and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00276-00103919-00104479": "we know it's kind of funny that we're looking at this story", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00277-00104479-00104864": "and they they kind of made tasha st patrick seem weak", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00278-00104864-00105552": "when in all honesty was she not kind of the brains behind", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00279-00105552-00106032": "tommy and ghost situation now no she wasn't the king", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00280-00106032-00106440": "the king kingpin but she gave a lot of insight", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00281-00106440-00106848": "into things that help that organization run and it's kind of unfortunate", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00282-00106848-00107176": "it seems like they're dumbing her character down a little bit", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00283-00107176-00107591": "but i did enjoy seeing her listening in because it's actually showing you", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00284-00107591-00107896": "that she is going to try to make a comeback oh look who's going to join the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00285-00107896-00108176": "party which means i can't use foul language no more", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00286-00108176-00108664": "that's only if she stays quiet so my wife has come back with the baby", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00287-00108664-00109016": "i just got finished talking about that guard that nucella knows", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00288-00109016-00109424": "and ladies and gentlemen do a video about that i hear that that guard", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00289-00109424-00109776": "is going to be playing the role of tommy with tasha", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00290-00109776-00110391": "now let's talk about mclean and mclean and cooper sacks going before the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00291-00110391-00110848": "judge and summoning d.a sullivan", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00292-00110848-00111248": "cooper cooper sacks thought he had one over on the team didn't he", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00293-00111248-00111640": "and and true cooper sachs form he's just a pure elf up", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00294-00111640-00112024": "a punk you know what mclean tongue wit just", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00295-00112024-00112352": "booty lashes him all up in the judges when they called in", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00296-00112352-00112672": "sullivan to just basically discredit what happened", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00297-00112672-00113167": "to tasha right but then who did koopa sats call in and shut it all down", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00298-00113167-00113528": "bring it in all the old all-stars who did he bring", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00299-00113528-00113928": "in chris um what is her name i can't think of her name right", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00300-00113928-00114496": "sergeant rodriguez blanca rodriguez someone that a lot of y'all hate a lot", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00301-00114496-00114832": "of y'all said y'all hated her voice i loved her character", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00302-00114832-00115159": "i think she played a pivotal role in last season", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00303-00115159-00115591": "and apparently she's going to play a pivotal role in this season as well", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00304-00115591-00115903": "right now let's talk about i was happy when i saw blanca yeah", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00305-00115903-00116216": "yeah you was happy because you you know she's drawing it brings back that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00306-00116216-00116503": "nostalgia yeah i mean are we gonna are we gonna", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00307-00116503-00116848": "see angela's sister pop up to hell let's have a whole reunion", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00308-00116848-00117208": "right you know what i'm saying now this was probably the most pivotal", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00309-00117208-00117767": "moment in this whole episode the funeral casket scene hey baby", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00310-00117767-00118152": "they had all the greatest hit folks there", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00311-00118152-00118832": "they had tate they had they had sex they had pasta mastodon", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00312-00118832-00119311": "bastard yeah looking like one of them dinosaurs had him there", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00313-00119311-00119640": "now tell me talk to me about how they brought tasha in there man", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00314-00119640-00120048": "now you know i had to ask lamont about 50 times", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00315-00120048-00120711": "isn't she in jail for killing ghosts killing ghosts", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00316-00120711-00121103": "kingpin statue so how is she in jail for killing ghosts but they're letting her", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00317-00121103-00121520": "out to do his eulogy right and did you see her makeup", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00318-00121520-00121848": "makeup was on fleek does anybody let you out of jail and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00319-00121848-00122191": "have your makeup looking that good oh my goodness do no eulogy you don't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00320-00122191-00122472": "perform any eulogy at a funeral the person that you didn't kill", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00321-00122472-00122864": "right and you and they just put you in jail for that probably like the next day", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00322-00122864-00123296": "or maybe we'll give this a week yeah but anyway tasha was there", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00323-00123296-00123791": "the new reek sister was there the grandma was there", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00324-00123791-00124167": "um somebody else was there mclean showed up", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00325-00124167-00124559": "i mean you had all the heavy hitters there and the issue here was who was", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00326-00124559-00124896": "going to perform the eulogy so they basically told tasha not to say", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00327-00124896-00125352": "nothing it was a toss-up between tariq between tasha and between the pastor", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00328-00125352-00125840": "and tate and tate and taylor you got four people showing up on ghost behalf", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00329-00125840-00126167": "half of them shouldn't be there eventually", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00330-00126167-00126559": "reek did it and he did it in a manner where he didn't necessarily throw him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00331-00126559-00126808": "under the bus but he didn't necessarily cheer him up either", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00332-00126808-00127144": "i still think it was a positive spin on his father i do", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00333-00127144-00127608": "i do i do and i i actually couldn't believe the speech reap gay reed said", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00334-00127608-00127920": "he really didn't know his father he said his father", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00335-00127920-00128359": "would have wanted him to be a better man and do better and i actually enjoyed", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00336-00128359-00128711": "seeing uncle gabe show up yeah my fault", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00337-00128711-00129064": "colonel taylor from a different world so is he gonna be weaved throughout the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00338-00129064-00129448": "storyline you all the people that's in on that um", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00339-00129448-00129848": "breeze conspiracy is probably over there having orgasm because they", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00340-00129848-00130200": "they uncle gabe is connected to that storyline i don't think so", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00341-00130200-00130615": "i mean i think that might be all we see at uncle gabe for a one-time appearance", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00342-00130615-00131008": "maybe or he might be they might have them a couple of episodes down the road", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00343-00131008-00131296": "where tariq might have to go get consoling from him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00344-00131296-00131608": "because it seems like they're going to have him as a consoler that's what i get", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00345-00131608-00131896": "from that or to introduce more of ghosts pass", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00346-00131896-00132272": "could be because they talked about his granddaddy yeah so maybe that'll happen", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00347-00132272-00132591": "but all in all i honestly could believe the speech", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00348-00132591-00133272": "reap gave um the emotion because i feel i", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00349-00133272-00133584": "honestly feel like reek was being honest i'm still rolling my eyes since he's the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00350-00133584-00134200": "one who killed his daddy so i mean i felt like reek did feel the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00351-00134200-00134808": "reap felt the words that he said but in in the back of his mind he's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00352-00134808-00135184": "still lying he's still lying to everybody yeah now", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00353-00135184-00135560": "as a viewer i didn't feel the weight of this funeral", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00354-00135560-00135864": "i didn't either it wasn't like emotional oh my goodness", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00355-00135864-00136240": "this is ghost that's being buried i didn't feel that so i wasn't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00356-00136240-00136744": "emotionally connected to this scene i was more so you know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00357-00136744-00137072": "interested in seeing who popped up like tate and he popped them like oh there's", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00358-00137072-00137584": "tate oh they're so-and-so but it didn't yeah i wasn't emotionally uh it wasn't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00359-00137584-00137936": "emotionally charged right for something well i think because", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00360-00137936-00138360": "they didn't hype it up i mean you first of all you still ain't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00361-00138360-00138672": "seeing the body which all the conspiracy folks is going to say he ain't dead", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00362-00138672-00139015": "because you ain't see the body they didn't have a weight you didn't see", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00363-00139015-00139384": "tearful people the people that was closely connected to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00364-00139384-00139632": "ghosts you ain't seen none of them it is at the tone", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00365-00139632-00139960": "right they didn't say there's no time he did there be there to cry for his", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00366-00139960-00140215": "brother right tasha ain't really around to cry", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00367-00140215-00140544": "for his brother um angela's dead who probably would have", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00368-00140544-00140888": "been the most tearful this is just someone who doesn't have", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00369-00140888-00141408": "any friends and family left to create an emotional attachment to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00370-00141408-00141791": "so that's why there's no weight to him dying yeah plus they didn't show his", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00371-00141791-00142232": "body i mean lord have mercy um so ladies and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00372-00142232-00142496": "gentlemen he still might be hanging around for all", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00373-00142496-00142848": "my conspiracy theorists out there that want ghosts to not be dead", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00374-00142848-00143208": "even though he's gone he's not coming back to this show", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00375-00143208-00143648": "and i thought tommy might pop up at the funeral but tommy's gonna have to show", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00376-00143648-00143912": "up if they're gonna run with this kingpin", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00377-00143912-00144352": "on um tasha tommy gonna have to show up now the dnc", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00378-00144352-00144703": "guy or somebody steve steve he someone said", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00379-00144703-00145191": "well tommy ain't here yeah that was steve and so is that just", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00380-00145191-00145591": "a done deal tommy could be there well are they is", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00381-00145591-00145879": "that does that statement mean they're not going to bring him in at all like he", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00382-00145879-00146136": "don't even exist he's on the run and they can't find the", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00383-00146136-00146440": "dnc don't want tommy to come up because they're trying to get", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00384-00146440-00146888": "the story corroborated in the manner they want it now mclean might ask for", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00385-00146888-00147367": "someone to go find tommy um tommy's going to have to show up", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00386-00147367-00147815": "there's just nowhere around tommy's going to have to show up and so", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00387-00147815-00148296": "after that they move on to frank and if you followed my trailer i asked you", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00388-00148296-00148767": "guys whose little girl hand was it holding that little tiny gun a lot of", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00389-00148767-00149303": "y'all thought it was diana tejada and it was cane tihata going in there to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00390-00149303-00149655": "bop frank in the head based on the the information he got from", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00391-00149655-00150120": "reek and based on um mo basically saying yeah he snitched", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00392-00150120-00150536": "and having said that my wife hated the way", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00393-00150536-00150864": "you hated the way that they he chopped up the body after he shot him we don't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00394-00150864-00151284": "need to see all that yes we do we've seen it enough we don't need to see all", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00395-00151284-00151703": "that sorry so we we see they not playing no games", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00396-00151703-00152152": "and after they went through that one thing that's probably going to be a", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00397-00152152-00152648": "strife within the the tahata family you saw where", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00398-00152648-00153064": "he actually saw the cop going into the house with the mama", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00399-00153064-00153415": "mm-hmm y'all out again we're about to make our eggs all right goodbye my", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00400-00153415-00153672": "loving friend we got a little bit a lot further yeah", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00401-00153672-00154152": "you did kane saw officer", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00402-00154152-00154808": "ramirez rico suave going into the house when he pulled up and that", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00403-00154808-00155191": "that hurt him some kind of way because this is probably something he doesn't", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00404-00155191-00155672": "know that his mom is keeping from maybe i don't think he knows it he might", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00405-00155672-00155896": "know that she got cops in her back pocket", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00406-00155896-00156264": "but not any of them that might be trying to have some relations with her because", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00407-00156264-00156688": "he's seen this guy carrying a bottle of wine and flour and", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00408-00156688-00156976": "the envelope and stuff so i think that hurt", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00409-00156976-00157248": "him to know that his mama's got a lie that she's holding", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00410-00157248-00157736": "over his head and right before tasha left the funeral and she was hugging to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00411-00157736-00158079": "reap she mentioned to tariq i need you to get", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00412-00158079-00158600": "me a morning after pill and so what does reek do reek goes to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00413-00158600-00159064": "the tahata family diana in particular and says can you your dad get me", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00414-00159064-00159320": "something in prison diana goes to the mama", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00415-00159320-00159760": "and a mama solidifies it but this lets the mama know", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00416-00159760-00160088": "that reek got a little bit more dirty dealing", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00417-00160088-00160455": "than the squeaky clean college kid that he's playing off", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00418-00160455-00160848": "and now she wants people to start getting information on reed", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00419-00160848-00161167": "so i'm sure the speech that she gave diana", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00420-00161167-00161584": "about using her sex appeal to get information from frank", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00421-00161584-00161991": "i think she's going to take that whole dynamic and have her throw it on reap", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00422-00161991-00162520": "to dig up information on reid and she also asks officer rico suave", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00423-00162520-00162879": "to dig up information on reed but ladies and gentlemen", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00424-00162879-00163248": "i don't understand how they don't know who rick is", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00425-00163248-00163752": "when they're in new york his daddy was just running for governor", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00426-00163752-00164367": "and his daddy was a major drug person in that city how do you not know him i", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00427-00164367-00164615": "guarantee you the husband probably know of him", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00428-00164615-00164952": "as a matter of fact it wouldn't surprise me", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00429-00164952-00165512": "if the baby daddy that's in jail might have had a run-in with with ghost", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00430-00165512-00165888": "and tommy somewhere along the way when they've killed so many of these", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00431-00165888-00166288": "members of these individual cartels book it", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00432-00166288-00166632": "and that's going to do it for this video ladies and gentlemen don't forget to", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00433-00166632-00166944": "like the video comment subscribe fill in the gaps where", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00434-00166944-00167288": "i left holes also be sure to follow me on instagram", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00435-00167288-00167712": "send me messages send me your theories i try to make videos based on a lot of", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00436-00167712-00168000": "my subscribers theories you guys do such a good job", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00437-00168000-00168327": "of helping out also be sure to join me live", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00438-00168327-00168855": "tomorrow night at 9 00 p.m it'll be my last time going on with sharonda from", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00439-00168855-00169127": "pair wait me and larry will still be around", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00440-00169127-00169624": "and we will start taking phone calls next monday and wednesday because we're", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00441-00169624-00170144": "interested in hearing your theories and until that next sexy as hell video", "ihIwfPpjXbA-00442-00170144-00170408": "i'll see"}}, {"audio_id": "ihSQhqr0Hbk", "text": {"ihSQhqr0Hbk-00000-00000312-00000942": "So tips and tricks that I usually use for when I have any exams is I usually always", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00001-00000942-00001210": "focus on the learning outcomes.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00002-00001210-00001701": "I feel like it's actually helpful to just focus on that, because it's so hard to like,", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00003-00001701-00002077": "remember everything that you have to learn about for the last three months.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00004-00002077-00002456": "So it's best to just like focus on the learning outcomes, because usually, your unit coordinator", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00005-00002456-00002844": "tends to actually ask question from the outcomes, and then try to make practice question from", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00006-00002844-00002944": "that.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00007-00002944-00003432": "Because practicing an actual question is actually more helpful than just like cram all of the", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00008-00003432-00003576": "notes, actually.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00009-00003576-00004186": "And then also, maybe you try to calm yourself because sometimes when you do an exam question,", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00010-00004186-00004672": "you feel like you have a lot of time, but actually, when you really get into it, it", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00011-00004672-00005239": "time flies really fast to actually try practice answering questions and then just time yourself", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00012-00005239-00005592": "to make sure that you're on the right track.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00013-00005592-00005753": "Try and mix up learning styles.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00014-00005753-00006235": "Don't just use handwritten notes, but just typed up notes on your laptop because, you", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00015-00006235-00006512": "know, while there's no help for like taking that information, it's not probably not the", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00016-00006512-00006759": "best way to test how well you know the content itself.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00017-00006759-00007306": "So try practicing writing out questions like you're in an exam, or like you know, writing", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00018-00007306-00007460": "out the questions by yourself.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00019-00007460-00007965": "So, try using flashcards, try using audio recordings thinking back to yourself, try", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00020-00007965-00008210": "testing with a friend and like going over the definitions.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00021-00008210-00008838": "If you need to, just try to switch up different forms of feedback filter can help you really", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00022-00008838-00009399": "get a better assessment of where your level of understanding is in terms of the content,", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00023-00009399-00009596": "rather than just thinking to yourself.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00024-00009596-00010099": "Find really helpful would be to utilize the whiteboards in the library.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00025-00010099-00010931": "So that I can write down all the key concepts in the lectures or any important information", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00026-00010931-00011239": "that I know will come up on the exam.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00027-00011239-00012156": "And I will write them out and think of any mnemonics to help solidfy that in my memory", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00028-00012156-00012738": "so that when I go to the exam, I can actually pull out the mnemonic and it'll be just like", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00029-00012738-00012956": "that, on the piece of paper.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00030-00012956-00013444": "Top tips for exams and tests, one would be good to get a good night's sleep beforehand,", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00031-00013444-00013694": "you do not want to be sleep deprived.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00032-00013694-00014178": "Make sure you've got the notes that you need if you're allowed to have notes.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00033-00014178-00014666": "And when you go into the exam, just make sure you use the reading time effectively have", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00034-00014666-00014869": "a look at the questions.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00035-00014869-00015288": "You know there's ones that yes, you know exactly what to do, do them first.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00036-00015288-00015724": "See, get that off your mind and you have more time to actually then think about the complex", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00037-00015724-00016147": "questions because you don't want to be spending all your time on those and then you get in", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00038-00016147-00016625": "a bit of a fluff and you think, oh crap, now you've run out of time to get the extra marks", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00039-00016625-00016806": "on the really easy questions.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00040-00016806-00017232": "And then you might then just be on the edge of passing or not passing.", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00041-00017232-00017668": "See, I think they're they're probably the main things to make sure at least you're getting", "ihSQhqr0Hbk-00042-00017668-00017847": "the most out of the time as well."}}, {"audio_id": "iinTd83477u", "text": {"iinTd83477u-00000-00000466-00000658": "Hello everybody!", "iinTd83477u-00001-00000658-00001078": "This video will tell you what to do if your computer or laptop gets too slow, and how", "iinTd83477u-00002-00001078-00001547": "to reduce disk usage in Windows 10, 8, 7 and Vista.", "iinTd83477u-00003-00001547-00001932": "After buying a new laptop or a PC with the latest version of Windows as a pre-installed", "iinTd83477u-00004-00001932-00002499": "operating system, or after reinstalling/updating their operating system, users often face the", "iinTd83477u-00005-00002499-00002834": "problem of 100% disk usage.", "iinTd83477u-00006-00002834-00003336": "This problem has a serious effect on performance of your computer, it wears out your HDD or", "iinTd83477u-00007-00003336-00003840": "SSD faster, and makes your work with the system less comfortable.", "iinTd83477u-00008-00003840-00004217": "This problem can also emerge for a number of other reasons:", "iinTd83477u-00009-00004217-00004317": "01.", "iinTd83477u-00010-00004317-00004559": "There is too little free space in your system drive.", "iinTd83477u-00011-00004559-00004798": "Make sure your drive C has enough free space.", "iinTd83477u-00012-00004798-00005254": "If you do have this problem, watch other videos in our channel where we deal with this topic", "iinTd83477u-00013-00005254-00005354": "in detail.", "iinTd83477u-00014-00005354-00005664": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00015-00005664-00005867": "02.", "iinTd83477u-00016-00005867-00006278": "This problem can also come from activities of malware working in the background mode", "iinTd83477u-00017-00006278-00006568": "and eating up your computer’s system resources.", "iinTd83477u-00018-00006568-00006862": "We discussed this topic in detail in our previous videos.", "iinTd83477u-00019-00006862-00007138": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00020-00007138-00007238": "03.", "iinTd83477u-00021-00007238-00007416": "Your hard disk may have logical errors.", "iinTd83477u-00022-00007416-00007681": "Watch our previous videos to learn how to fix them.", "iinTd83477u-00023-00007681-00007936": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00024-00007936-00008327": "If dealing with these problems has not helped you, we can share several other methods of", "iinTd83477u-00025-00008327-00008461": "tackling them.", "iinTd83477u-00026-00008461-00008734": "So how can you reduce excessive disk usage?", "iinTd83477u-00027-00008734-00009086": "Step one Enter “services” in the search field.", "iinTd83477u-00028-00009086-00009481": "Find Windows Search and change its startup type to “Disabled.”", "iinTd83477u-00029-00009481-00009983": "As a result, content indexing, property caching and search result caching for files, emails", "iinTd83477u-00030-00009983-00010491": "and other content will be disabled, and it will reduce disk usage.", "iinTd83477u-00031-00010491-00011350": "Then find services “Superfetch” and “PreFetch” and change their startup type to “Disabled.”", "iinTd83477u-00032-00011350-00011779": "This function is not so necessary for modern computers; what is more, it is recommended", "iinTd83477u-00033-00011779-00012160": "to disable SuperFetch and PreFetch for SSDs.", "iinTd83477u-00034-00012160-00012602": "Despite these services were developed to speed up and optimize your operating system, in", "iinTd83477u-00035-00012602-00013122": "practice they often use resources of your PC in a very irrational way and can give a", "iinTd83477u-00036-00013122-00013766": "hard time to your memory and hard disk even in standby.", "iinTd83477u-00037-00013766-00014341": "Then find “Background Intellectual Transfer Service” (BITS) and change its startup type", "iinTd83477u-00038-00014341-00014474": "to “Disabled.”", "iinTd83477u-00039-00014474-00014975": "The work of this service can have a negative effect on the bandwidth of your Internet connection,", "iinTd83477u-00040-00014975-00015415": "and it can use your disk in the background mode automatically downloading programs and", "iinTd83477u-00041-00015415-00016066": "other data connected with Windows update center or MSN Explorer.", "iinTd83477u-00042-00016066-00016657": "Step two Start Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift", "iinTd83477u-00043-00016657-00017137": "+ Esc and choose the tab “Startup” to see what applications start with the system.", "iinTd83477u-00044-00017137-00017540": "If there are any programs you don’t use but they put pressure on your system, you", "iinTd83477u-00045-00017540-00017984": "can disable them by right-clicking on the application name and selecting the option", "iinTd83477u-00046-00017984-00018370": "“Disable.”", "iinTd83477u-00047-00018370-00018804": "In the tab “Processes” you can also see the list of tasks currently using your computer", "iinTd83477u-00048-00018804-00019054": "- and the hard disk too.", "iinTd83477u-00049-00019054-00019434": "It may be an antivirus running in the background mode and so on.", "iinTd83477u-00050-00019434-00019923": "If there are such processes, right-click on them and select “End Task.”", "iinTd83477u-00051-00019923-00020270": "Step three 1.", "iinTd83477u-00052-00020270-00020868": "When installing or deleting updates, programs or drivers, system restore points can be created", "iinTd83477u-00053-00020868-00020968": "automatically.", "iinTd83477u-00054-00020968-00021149": "It can slow down your computer.", "iinTd83477u-00055-00021149-00021540": "Watch our previous videos to learn how to enable or disable this process.", "iinTd83477u-00056-00021540-00021736": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00057-00021736-00021836": "2.", "iinTd83477u-00058-00021836-00022437": "Disable “File History” (if this function loads your system too much), or assign a separate", "iinTd83477u-00059-00022437-00022684": "physical disk for this process.", "iinTd83477u-00060-00022684-00023049": "Watch our previous videos to learn how to enable or disable File History.", "iinTd83477u-00061-00023049-00023265": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00062-00023265-00023365": "3.", "iinTd83477u-00063-00023365-00023493": "Disable automatic defragmentation.", "iinTd83477u-00064-00023493-00024099": "Don’t forget to run defragmentation regularly, but it’s worth disabling its automatic mode.", "iinTd83477u-00065-00024099-00024376": "You can watch our previous videos to see how to do it.", "iinTd83477u-00066-00024376-00024572": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00067-00024572-00024672": "4.", "iinTd83477u-00068-00024672-00025185": "Automatic updating of Windows, Office and other software can also increase disk usage.", "iinTd83477u-00069-00025185-00025432": "Most programs do it in the background mode.", "iinTd83477u-00070-00025432-00025906": "Have a look in the Processes tab of the Task Manager to find such programs.", "iinTd83477u-00071-00025906-00026287": "In the previous step, I showed it with the example of CCleaner, and you can find more", "iinTd83477u-00072-00026287-00026514": "information in our previous videos.", "iinTd83477u-00073-00026514-00026707": "You will find the link in the description.", "iinTd83477u-00074-00026707-00026807": "5.", "iinTd83477u-00075-00026807-00027295": "Another reason why your disk becomes so slow is that it can be used within your network.", "iinTd83477u-00076-00027295-00027831": "For example, some of your office staff may use shared folders on your hard disk for work.", "iinTd83477u-00077-00027831-00028283": "Try to have a separate physical disk, or even use a file server for such purposes.", "iinTd83477u-00078-00028283-00028383": "6.", "iinTd83477u-00079-00028383-00028825": "If you are using cloud storage services by Dropbox, Google, Yandex and so on, it would", "iinTd83477u-00080-00028825-00029283": "be better to have a separate physical disk, better an SSD, for storing and synchronizing", "iinTd83477u-00081-00029283-00029383": "data.", "iinTd83477u-00082-00029383-00029483": "7.", "iinTd83477u-00083-00029483-00029819": "Generally, comfortable speed of the system can often be achieved after installing an", "iinTd83477u-00084-00029819-00030052": "SSD to use as a system drive.", "iinTd83477u-00085-00030052-00030499": "It will considerably speed up your PC at a minimal cost.", "iinTd83477u-00086-00030499-00030610": "Thanks for watching.", "iinTd83477u-00087-00030610-00030995": "If you liked this video, click the Like button below, subscribe to our channel to see more", "iinTd83477u-00088-00030995-00031222": "and share useful videos with friends.", "iinTd83477u-00089-00031222-00031643": "If you have any questions or ideas, leave a comment - we will answer everyone."}}, {"audio_id": "iipW_0-CNzy", "text": {"iipW_0-CNzy-00000-00000048-00000688": "today, video films just had a video changed from dislikes to likes, and it happened", "iipW_0-CNzy-00001-00000688-00001584": "on that once video, that one video which used to be bad until now. it happened today on the second", "iipW_0-CNzy-00002-00001584-00002344": "video that it made, and i also don't know why it had no subtitles in the first place.", "iipW_0-CNzy-00003-00002472-00003112": "somewhere in the last 12 months they must have had the subtitles added back, and with the older system,", "iipW_0-CNzy-00004-00003112-00004096": "as well. i also didn't see it coming either. i also just made a post, and well, that's where we are now."}}, {"audio_id": "iiGhZBMX0iY", "text": {"iiGhZBMX0iY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Visual Basic .net"}}, {"audio_id": "iiKbRuoE2_y", "text": {"iiKbRuoE2_y-00000-00000000-00000257": "charlos sainz comming in for ferrari", "iiKbRuoE2_y-00001-00000257-00000434": "oh my god ok its happening", "iiKbRuoE2_y-00002-00000434-00000650": "everybody stay calm", "iiKbRuoE2_y-00003-00000743-00000865": "i dont think they have a tire"}}, {"audio_id": "iib9EdlYMJy", "text": {"iib9EdlYMJy-00000-00000036-00000597": "you've learned that in the quantum mechanical model you can describe the most probable location", "iib9EdlYMJy-00001-00000597-00001182": "of any electron in an atom using four different quantum numbers in this PowerPoint we're going", "iib9EdlYMJy-00002-00001182-00001782": "to look at orbital filling diagrams and electron configurations as a more visual way of mapping", "iib9EdlYMJy-00003-00001782-00002784": "all the electrons in an atom an orbital filling diagram is a visual representation of all the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00004-00002784-00003321": "different quantum number combinations and the different electron orbitals those combinations", "iib9EdlYMJy-00005-00003321-00004061": "represent we use them to map electrons in the ground state or lowest potential energy state", "iib9EdlYMJy-00006-00004061-00004686": "in an atom and this is one example of an orbital filling diagram the principal energy levels and", "iib9EdlYMJy-00007-00004686-00005655": "sub levels are represented by numbers and letters while the lines the dashes indicates individual", "iib9EdlYMJy-00008-00005655-00006498": "orbitals that can each hold two electrons so here's another example of an orbital filling", "iib9EdlYMJy-00009-00006498-00007014": "diagram this one's a little more compact than the one on the last screen but it contains the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00010-00007014-00007620": "same basic features the here the boxes represent the individual orbitals and each box holds two", "iib9EdlYMJy-00011-00007620-00008145": "electrons the number and letter inside the box indicate the principal energy level and", "iib9EdlYMJy-00012-00008145-00008853": "the sublevel or shape of that orbital now both versions of the orbital filling diagram that I've", "iib9EdlYMJy-00013-00008853-00009609": "shown you this one and the one on the last slide show a separation energy between the different sub", "iib9EdlYMJy-00014-00009609-00010227": "levels with those that are closer to the nucleus and therefore have a lower potential energy at the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00015-00010227-00010863": "bottom of the filling diagram and farther out from the nucleus with higher potential energy", "iib9EdlYMJy-00016-00010863-00011637": "those levels are represented higher up on the filling diagrams now this particular filling", "iib9EdlYMJy-00017-00011637-00012375": "diagram only goes to 4d the only reason this only goes to 4d is because that's what could fit on to", "iib9EdlYMJy-00018-00012375-00013368": "this screen and still be visible and readable the sub levels and principal energy levels in", "iib9EdlYMJy-00019-00013368-00014103": "an actual Adam go out much further than this they go they include F's which also we didn't go out", "iib9EdlYMJy-00020-00014103-00014808": "far enough to see the first F sublevel showing up they go out at six seventh eighth and your", "iib9EdlYMJy-00021-00014808-00015558": "energy level so so this is just limited solely because that's what fit onto the screen but you", "iib9EdlYMJy-00022-00015558-00016176": "should know that they do go out further another consistent pattern that we see in any particular", "iib9EdlYMJy-00023-00016176-00016914": "orbital filling diagram is actually splitting of those higher energy levels so for example", "iib9EdlYMJy-00024-00016914-00018024": "the four s sublevel actually comes between 3p and 3d in terms of energy so as you go further", "iib9EdlYMJy-00025-00018024-00018627": "out from the nucleus the differences between in energy between the different principal energy", "iib9EdlYMJy-00026-00018627-00018993": "levels actually gets smaller and smaller those principal energy levels get closer", "iib9EdlYMJy-00027-00018993-00019605": "together ultimately in terms of energy and there are some subtle differences in the standing wave", "iib9EdlYMJy-00028-00019605-00020208": "patterns associated with s's and P sub levels at those higher principal energy levels that", "iib9EdlYMJy-00029-00020208-00021135": "there's actually some chance for higher density of electrons a little closer to the nucleus and", "iib9EdlYMJy-00030-00021135-00021933": "that allows the energy for the SS and the peas to be a little bit lower and when the energy levels", "iib9EdlYMJy-00031-00021933-00022590": "the principal energy levels are so close together farther out from the nucleus those lower energy", "iib9EdlYMJy-00032-00022590-00023547": "s's and peas can actually penetrate into lower principal energy shells so the 4s penetrates", "iib9EdlYMJy-00033-00023547-00024423": "into the three the third principal energy level between 3p and 3d and the 5s penetrates between", "iib9EdlYMJy-00034-00024423-00025296": "the four P and the 4d we don't go out far enough to see the F sub level but what we find is that", "iib9EdlYMJy-00035-00025296-00026408": "the 6s and the 5p sub level are actually a little bit lower in energy than the 4f", "iib9EdlYMJy-00036-00026745-00027516": "so this is a confusing pattern I realize that but orbital filling diagrams always are set up", "iib9EdlYMJy-00037-00027516-00028272": "to represent the splitting accurately so what that means is that when it comes time to map", "iib9EdlYMJy-00038-00028272-00029010": "electrons more often than not all you have to do is follow a few simple rules and you will", "iib9EdlYMJy-00039-00029010-00029589": "get the correct orbital filling diagram there are some exceptions we will talk about a few", "iib9EdlYMJy-00040-00029589-00030464": "of those but for most elements you just have to follow some simple rules and the first of those", "iib9EdlYMJy-00041-00030464-00030945": "rules is called the Pauli exclusion principle it states that no two electrons can have the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00042-00030945-00031632": "same four quantum numbers now in terms of orbital filling diagrams what this ultimately represents", "iib9EdlYMJy-00043-00031632-00032352": "is that each orbital can have a maximum of two electrons but those two electrons have to spin", "iib9EdlYMJy-00044-00032352-00033156": "in opposite directions so they will have two different magnetic spin quantum numbers so", "iib9EdlYMJy-00045-00033156-00033906": "for example the 1s orbital can hold two electrons we represent those electrons as arrows and those", "iib9EdlYMJy-00046-00033906-00035382": "arrows have to point in opposite directions they have different magnetic spin quantum numbers the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00047-00035382-00036171": "second rule that we have to follow is called the alpha Bell principle and it states that electrons", "iib9EdlYMJy-00048-00036171-00037161": "fill the lowest energy sub levels first before moving on to higher energy sub loans so for any", "iib9EdlYMJy-00049-00037161-00038034": "atom what that means is that we always start at the 1s sub level and we fill each level", "iib9EdlYMJy-00050-00038034-00038991": "completely before we move up to the next level so let's look at an example of this let's look", "iib9EdlYMJy-00051-00038991-00039774": "at carbon and we're gonna map the electrons of carbon in this orbital filling diagram so carbon", "iib9EdlYMJy-00052-00039774-00040421": "has atomic number of 6 I mean six protons the nucleus and for a neutral atom that also means", "iib9EdlYMJy-00053-00040421-00041234": "six electrons so when we map carbons electrons we have six arrows to fill into this orbital filling", "iib9EdlYMJy-00054-00041234-00041855": "diagram and we always start at the bottom at the 1s and we fill it completely before we move to", "iib9EdlYMJy-00055-00041855-00042428": "the next sublevel so 1s can hold two electrons and they have to spin in the opposite direction", "iib9EdlYMJy-00056-00042428-00043088": "so those are our first two electrons we move to the 2s and we put the next two so that's electron", "iib9EdlYMJy-00057-00043088-00043934": "number three electron number four to get to six we need two more electrons and those are gonna", "iib9EdlYMJy-00058-00043934-00044768": "have to go into the to P sub level now in order to fill sub levels that are like the 2p or the 3d", "iib9EdlYMJy-00059-00044768-00045632": "or the the 4f for example or sub levels that have multiple orbitals all on the same line or the same", "iib9EdlYMJy-00060-00045632-00046385": "energy we follow our third rule so this is known as hoods rule and it states that electrons fill", "iib9EdlYMJy-00061-00046385-00047009": "multiple orbitals at the same energy level these are also known as degenerate orbitals one two an", "iib9EdlYMJy-00062-00047009-00047873": "orbital first with parallel spins before pairing up alright so for carbon we're going to put two", "iib9EdlYMJy-00063-00047873-00048674": "electrons into the 2p orbitals which are all at the same energy and they're gonna go one two", "iib9EdlYMJy-00064-00048674-00049580": "an orbital so one two a box spinning in the same direction until we've used up all of our electrons", "iib9EdlYMJy-00065-00049580-00050384": "or we have to go back and start pairing them up so for carbon we use up all of our electrons with six", "iib9EdlYMJy-00066-00050384-00051026": "electrons so that's just two in the 2p but those two electrons have to go in separate boxes and", "iib9EdlYMJy-00067-00051026-00051872": "they're pointing in the same direction I also called quints rule the school bus rule because", "iib9EdlYMJy-00068-00051872-00052553": "this is similar to what happens many times on a school bus it's kids get into a school bus as long", "iib9EdlYMJy-00069-00052553-00053191": "as there are empty seats available most people tend to go to a seat by themselves they spread", "iib9EdlYMJy-00070-00053191-00053957": "themselves out one two a seat it's only when every seat has a student already that the next", "iib9EdlYMJy-00071-00053957-00054683": "person who gets on this on the bus has to pair up they have to sit with somebody else and electrons", "iib9EdlYMJy-00072-00054683-00055145": "are kind of like school kids they don't want to share their seat they don't want to share their", "iib9EdlYMJy-00073-00055145-00055964": "orbital unless they have to so they go one to an orbital until they're forced to pair up by more", "iib9EdlYMJy-00074-00055964-00056870": "electrons coming in to complete that particular symbol alright so let's look at another example", "iib9EdlYMJy-00075-00056870-00057677": "this time let's look at sulfur so it's atomic number 16 that means 16 electrons in a neutral", "iib9EdlYMJy-00076-00057677-00058397": "atom as well as 16 protons we start at the bottom we always start at 1s and fill that completely our", "iib9EdlYMJy-00077-00058397-00059648": "two electrons there then 3 & 4 goes into 2's 5 6 7 go into 2 P 1 2 an orbital spinning in the same", "iib9EdlYMJy-00078-00059648-00060677": "direction then we have to pair them up before we can go to the next one so then we get 8 9 10", "iib9EdlYMJy-00079-00060677-00062534": "then 11 and 12 go into 3s we go to 3p 13 14 15 so they all go into separate orbitals spinning in the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00080-00062534-00063395": "same direction and then 16 our last electron goes back to pair up in the first 3p orbital", "iib9EdlYMJy-00081-00063954-00064779": "okay let's look at one last example here this time we're gonna do titanium so 22 electrons", "iib9EdlYMJy-00082-00064779-00065598": "this time and again we start at 1s and just work our way up until we've put in 22 arrows so 1 2", "iib9EdlYMJy-00083-00065598-00067200": "in the 1s 3 4 into S 5 6 7 into P and then we go back and pair up 8 9 10 in the 2p orbitals", "iib9EdlYMJy-00084-00067200-00068433": "then we move on to 3s and we put 11 and 12 there 3 P 13 14 and 15 fill 1/2 an orbital", "iib9EdlYMJy-00085-00068433-00069780": "and then 16 17 and 18 pair up to complete the 3 P sub level 19 and 20 go into 4s and finally", "iib9EdlYMJy-00086-00069780-00070752": "21 and 22 going to the 3 D and so we have this same separation in two different orbitals for", "iib9EdlYMJy-00087-00070752-00071382": "the 3 D sublevel as we were seen with the 3 P as long as those boxes are all on the same line", "iib9EdlYMJy-00088-00071382-00071955": "the electrons are going to fill 1 2 an orbital for the most part before they start pairing up", "iib9EdlYMJy-00089-00071955-00072795": "so hopefully you can see how orbital filling diagrams are a little bit easier to deal with", "iib9EdlYMJy-00090-00072795-00073539": "for representing electron orbitals then quantum numbers can be they are pretty", "iib9EdlYMJy-00091-00073539-00074442": "large though and that's not always the most efficient representation of where electrons", "iib9EdlYMJy-00092-00074442-00075456": "are electron configurations on the other hand are a shorthand way of representing the filling", "iib9EdlYMJy-00093-00075456-00076104": "diagrams the orbital filling diagrams are maps of where the electrons are then the electron", "iib9EdlYMJy-00094-00076104-00077239": "configurations are the written directions so to write an electron configuration we simply", "iib9EdlYMJy-00095-00077239-00077917": "indicate the number of electrons at each sublevel with a superscript after that number and letter", "iib9EdlYMJy-00096-00077917-00078871": "combination for example a neutral atom of hydrogen contains one electron and that electron goes into", "iib9EdlYMJy-00097-00078871-00079651": "the 1s sublevel so this is the orbital filling diagram for hydrogen the electron configuration", "iib9EdlYMJy-00098-00079651-00080755": "that represents this is 1s one with the last one being a superscript that indicates the number of", "iib9EdlYMJy-00099-00080755-00082015": "electrons in the 1s sub shell the s sublevel at that first principal energy level now if we were", "iib9EdlYMJy-00100-00082015-00082735": "to deal with helium helium has two electrons the neutral atom so the second electron would", "iib9EdlYMJy-00101-00082735-00083476": "go in the 1s as well now we don't show in an electron configuration the difference in spin", "iib9EdlYMJy-00102-00083476-00084355": "we just give the total number of electrons in that particular sublevel so helium would", "iib9EdlYMJy-00103-00084355-00085504": "have a an electron configuration of 1s two two electrons in that 1s orbital now we can", "iib9EdlYMJy-00104-00085504-00086128": "keep going up from there lithium has three electrons so the third one would go in the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00105-00086128-00087094": "2s and the electron configuration for lithium is actually 1s 2 2 s 1 so the 1s 2 indicates", "iib9EdlYMJy-00106-00087094-00087904": "the two electrons that are in that 1s orbital for lithium and then it's got its third electron into", "iib9EdlYMJy-00107-00087904-00088609": "S one you should be able to add together all of those superscripts for a number of electrons and", "iib9EdlYMJy-00108-00088609-00089101": "I'll give you the total number of electrons in that particular atom so if it's a neutral atom", "iib9EdlYMJy-00109-00089101-00090022": "it will equal the atomic number okay we can keep going up beryllium has four electrons", "iib9EdlYMJy-00110-00090022-00090842": "so those four electrons fill the 1s 2 + 2 s 2 the electron configuration for beryllium is 1s2", "iib9EdlYMJy-00111-00090842-00092006": "2s2 and then boron has five electrons and that first one goes into the 2p so for boron this", "iib9EdlYMJy-00112-00092006-00092510": "is the orbital filling diagram this is the electron configuration that represents that", "iib9EdlYMJy-00113-00092510-00094142": "oxygen I'll skip a few places here oxygen goes up to 8 electrons didn't quite hit the 1s box but you", "iib9EdlYMJy-00114-00094142-00095330": "know what's supposed to go in there and those 8 electrons and filling the last four in the 2p", "iib9EdlYMJy-00115-00095330-00096197": "orbital so the spin direction on the electrons is not represented an electron configuration", "iib9EdlYMJy-00116-00096197-00096995": "when you have those multiple orbitals at the same energy so the P the D and the F sub levels it also", "iib9EdlYMJy-00117-00096995-00097547": "doesn't indicate which orbital the electrons are in which box we lump them all together", "iib9EdlYMJy-00118-00097547-00098387": "so there are four total electrons in those 2p biases it's 2p 4 so there are some exceptions", "iib9EdlYMJy-00119-00098387-00098876": "to the rules in terms of orbital filling and electron configurations let's go through two", "iib9EdlYMJy-00120-00098876-00099509": "examples we're going to start with chromium which has an atomic number of 24 so 24 arrows", "iib9EdlYMJy-00121-00099509-00102194": "to fill in that's starting at 1 s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24", "iib9EdlYMJy-00122-00102194-00102953": "in terms of an electron configuration for this particular filling diagram we would expect it", "iib9EdlYMJy-00123-00102953-00104309": "to end with 3 d 4 so 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 and 3 d 4 but spectroscopic measurements of chromium", "iib9EdlYMJy-00124-00104309-00105099": "indicate that this is not the actual electron configuration instead it appears that this is", "iib9EdlYMJy-00125-00105099-00106614": "it ends in 4 s 1 3 D by so this indicates that one of these electrons in the 4 s sublevel has", "iib9EdlYMJy-00126-00106614-00107742": "actually moved it's not there it's jumped up to the 3 D now why would this happen so the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00127-00107742-00108651": "commonly given explanation for this is that a half-filled sublevel is actually a little more", "iib9EdlYMJy-00128-00108651-00109398": "stable than a not half filled sublevel so by that I mean one electron in each of those orbitals is", "iib9EdlYMJy-00129-00109398-00110217": "there's a little boost instability associated with that and that extra stability is enough", "iib9EdlYMJy-00130-00110217-00111021": "at these higher energy levels for what electron from the 4s to jump to the 3d the energy levels", "iib9EdlYMJy-00131-00111021-00111807": "are so close together that it doesn't necessarily require that much energy so that jump to happen so", "iib9EdlYMJy-00132-00111807-00112548": "there are some other elements that show the same pattern I'll show you copper as well copper has", "iib9EdlYMJy-00133-00112548-00113418": "29 electrons so 29 arrows 1 2 these are gonna be a little bit sloppy 384 I'm trying to go a", "iib9EdlYMJy-00134-00113418-00115821": "little more quickly here 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29", "iib9EdlYMJy-00135-00115896-00116660": "so for copper what we would expect the electron configuration then is that it would end in for", "iib9EdlYMJy-00136-00116660-00117583": "us 2 3 D 9 but again spectroscopic measurements indicate that this is not the actual electron", "iib9EdlYMJy-00137-00117583-00119206": "configuration instead what you get is 4 s 1 3 D 10 again one of those 4s electrons jump ship to", "iib9EdlYMJy-00138-00119206-00120121": "the 3 D sublevel the net result though is that you get a completely filled 3 D sublevel and a", "iib9EdlYMJy-00139-00120121-00121110": "half filled for us now I say that these are the common explanations but there are those", "iib9EdlYMJy-00140-00121110-00121846": "who argue that the reasoning behind these is sloppy especially because we don't see", "iib9EdlYMJy-00141-00121846-00122808": "this pattern of jumping to form half-filled subshell z' in a consistent manner you only", "iib9EdlYMJy-00142-00122808-00123346": "see it in the transition metals that's the only place that'll happen but not all of the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00143-00123346-00123984": "transition metals that could have the jumping occur do and and some of the transition metals", "iib9EdlYMJy-00144-00123984-00124879": "have electrons jump between sub shells without producing a half-filled subshell so unfortunately", "iib9EdlYMJy-00145-00124879-00125656": "I just haven't found a good explanation for these exceptions yet as unsatisfying as this", "iib9EdlYMJy-00146-00125656-00126553": "is I can only offer you these words at this point transition metals do not always follow the rules", "iib9EdlYMJy-00147-00126553-00127576": "in summary orbital filling diagrams are visual representations of the most probable location", "iib9EdlYMJy-00148-00127576-00128200": "of all the electrons in an atom according to the quantum mechanical model electron", "iib9EdlYMJy-00149-00128200-00128728": "configurations are condemned summaries of the orbital filling diagrams they show the", "iib9EdlYMJy-00150-00128728-00129124": "most probable distribution of electrons into different principal energy levels", "iib9EdlYMJy-00151-00129124-00129703": "and sub levels for an atom the representative elements follow", "iib9EdlYMJy-00152-00129703-00130311": "consistent principles in the way electrons fill orbitals that allow us to predict their", "iib9EdlYMJy-00153-00130311-00130966": "electron configurations some transition metals however do not follow these rules"}}, {"audio_id": "ijdELqVzkBu", "text": {"ijdELqVzkBu-00000-00000038-00000267": "calculate your professionalism ratio", "ijdELqVzkBu-00001-00000267-00000483": "and plan its strengthening", "ijdELqVzkBu-00002-00000483-00000848": "it's simple: just compare what you promise and deliver", "ijdELqVzkBu-00003-00000848-00001181": "so what important stuff you've promised in the last 7 days?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00004-00001181-00001442": "a report, a call on the complaint", "ijdELqVzkBu-00005-00001452-00001590": "references, expenditure tables", "ijdELqVzkBu-00006-00001600-00001778": "meeting a new co-worker", "ijdELqVzkBu-00007-00001788-00001899": "lunch with a biz partner", "ijdELqVzkBu-00008-00001909-00002135": "writing an article on an event etc.", "ijdELqVzkBu-00009-00002145-00002262": "you've promised 7", "ijdELqVzkBu-00010-00002272-00002435": "10 or maybe 20 issues to resolve", "ijdELqVzkBu-00011-00002445-00002625": "how many are completed?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00012-00002635-00002752": "all 20?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00013-00002762-00002884": "or maybe just half of them?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00014-00002894-00003022": "or 1/4th?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00015-00003032-00003265": "5 issues completed out of 20 promised", "ijdELqVzkBu-00016-00003275-00003534": "your ratio is 0.25", "ijdELqVzkBu-00017-00003544-00003697": "of maybe 10 of 20", "ijdELqVzkBu-00018-00003707-00003830": "then 0.5", "ijdELqVzkBu-00019-00003840-00004074": "or maybe 0.75?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00020-00004084-00004240": "why not 1?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00021-00004250-00004457": "why haven't you delivered all what promised?", "ijdELqVzkBu-00022-00004467-00004612": "there are just two options:", "ijdELqVzkBu-00023-00004622-00004782": "1. you promised too much", "ijdELqVzkBu-00024-00004792-00004969": "2. you worked poorly", "ijdELqVzkBu-00025-00004979-00005232": "most of the people I know, myself including,", "ijdELqVzkBu-00026-00005242-00005416": "are challenged by both options", "ijdELqVzkBu-00027-00005426-00005636": "it's hard to say 'no' to a requester", "ijdELqVzkBu-00028-00005646-00006006": "and always there is something to improve in working", "ijdELqVzkBu-00029-00006016-00006295": "lower the ratio is, more you've got to do", "ijdELqVzkBu-00030-00006305-00006519": "I suggest starting by limiting your promises", "ijdELqVzkBu-00031-00006529-00006741": "before you open your mouth to say 'yes, I'll do it'", "ijdELqVzkBu-00032-00006751-00006952": "think how it'll affect your indicator", "ijdELqVzkBu-00033-00006962-00007273": "and also plan how to streamline your tasks", "ijdELqVzkBu-00034-00007283-00007590": "the professionalism ratio influences your credibility", "ijdELqVzkBu-00035-00007600-00007797": "so also reputation and biz deals", "ijdELqVzkBu-00036-00007806-00008447": "then, moderately promise and generously deliver"}}, {"audio_id": "ij1RuxwX8X0", "text": {"ij1RuxwX8X0-00000-00000003-00000069": "Subscribe!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00001-00000072-00000099": "Subscribe! Like!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00002-00000102-00000161": "Subscribe! Like! And Hit the notification bell!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00003-00000164-00000367": "AAAAAAAAAA I LOVE YOU!!!!!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00004-00000369-00000626": "[Gomak Mate] EP.39 One has no preferences vs. The other has a very definite taste", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00005-00000664-00000976": "Hi all, this is Makdoong seeing someone", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00006-00000978-00001410": "My ex was someone who has a very definite taste [Sandeul from B1A4]", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00007-00001412-00001692": "Whenever I was being spineless,  he used to lead me,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00008-00001694-00001955": "and whenever I hesitated to pick,  he made decisions", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00009-00001958-00002257": "While I was dating my ex,  there's not much to worry about", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00010-00002260-00002346": "HOWEVER", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00011-00002349-00002767": "He didn't let me do dates I wanted to go on,  songs, or even movies I wanted to watch", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00012-00002770-00002889": "*oh dear*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00013-00002891-00003025": "In short, my ex was a guy", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00014-00003027-00003346": "In short, my ex was a guy  who insists on doing whatever he wants to do", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00015-00003349-00003933": "And we ended up with breaking up  after arguing over a hot-potato social issue", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00016-00003935-00004223": "He never refused to give up on his arguments", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00017-00004225-00004328": "So I've made up my mind", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00018-00004330-00004649": "to meet someone totally opposite of my ex", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00019-00004652-00004949": "And I came to see someone,  who's such a nice and sweet guy", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00020-00004951-00005324": "He does whatever I want But sometimes that drains my energy", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00021-00005327-00005488": "Makdoong: \"What do you want to do today?\"", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00022-00005490-00005607": "Makdoong's someone \"Whatever Makdoong wants to do.\"", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00023-00005609-00005666": "One day I asked:", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00024-00005668-00005902": "'Are you answering so dry  cause you don't want to see me?'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00025-00005904-00006156": "'Don't you really have anything  you want to do with me?'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00026-00006159-00006368": "And he said: 'I was just being considerate of you'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00027-00006370-00006792": "'I had no idea you'd think that way.' 'But I really like anything with you though...'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00028-00006795-00007147": "I'm seeing someone doesn't have preferences  because I'm tired of the one who has a definite taste,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00029-00007149-00007276": "and now I ran into this issue", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00030-00007278-00007511": "What type of man should I date?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00031-00007514-00007626": "*deep sigh*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00032-00007629-00007829": "This is not a matter of preferences Nothing to do with it!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00033-00007831-00008312": "She is still trapped in the frame of the old relationship", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00034-00008315-00008669": "After ending a relationship with  someone had an alcohol problem,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00035-00008671-00008823": "'All I want from my bf/gf is not drinking!'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00036-00008825-00009325": "Thinking Errors: 'Would be perfect without those kinds of problems'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00037-00009328-00009417": "But the thing is", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00038-00009420-00009617": "But the thing is I'm this kind of guy - The one Makdoong is seeing", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00039-00009620-00009695": "*AGAIN?*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00040-00009697-00009835": "*I do everything for my girl*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00041-00009838-00010007": "You're just a universal guy for all Makdoongs", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00042-00010010-00010131": "*hahahaaaahaha*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00043-00010134-00010269": "Whenever you're reading,  I sometimes feel guilty :(", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00044-00010271-00010434": "I'm learning from hosting 'Gomak Mate' these days", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00045-00010437-00010639": "While you're seeing someone, like,  it's all good to do anything", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00046-00010641-00011104": "Dating is the one that makes me happy,  so I don't care whatever I do with her", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00047-00011107-00011238": "For instance: The girl: 'I wanna go the amusement park today.'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00048-00011240-00011428": "I hate amusement parks", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00049-00011431-00011588": "But feel like it'd be awesome to go with her", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00050-00011591-00011824": "I tend to be also humored someone while dating", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00051-00011826-00012134": "With keeping humoring her,  I found myself stopped thinking", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00052-00012136-00012418": "That said, being lazy in making choices", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00053-00012421-00012612": "Like the muscles which you don't use,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00054-00012615-00012831": "if you don't choose too much, that'll make you bad at picking choices", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00055-00012833-00013055": "But let's say The girl: 'I'd like to eat this!'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00056-00013057-00013180": "But it's the one you really don't want to eat", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00057-00013182-00013280": "But it's the one you really don't want to eat Do you still eat together?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00058-00013282-00013420": "Not really, no", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00059-00013423-00013523": "I can eat anything", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00060-00013525-00013743": "But imagine if you really hate it", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00061-00013746-00013844": "I eat everything *he just gives all*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00062-00013846-00013990": "'Wanna try pine caterpillars?'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00063-00013992-00014099": "LMAOOOO", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00064-00014101-00014278": "That was such a soap opera", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00065-00014281-00014639": "My wild thoughts, *I do love pine caterpillars, roasted ones*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00066-00014641-00014953": "My wild thoughts, restless look, *oh my gawwwddd*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00067-00014955-00015274": "you have to watch over these *my good old memories :>*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00068-00015276-00015382": "That is probably a war-like pine caterpillar *I can eat 'em!*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00069-00015384-00015513": "That is probably a war-like pine caterpillar *hahahahahahahahaa*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00070-00015516-00015940": "The food is okay The amusement park is no", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00071-00015942-00016174": "I used to like going to theme parks,  back when I was a child", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00072-00016177-00016332": "One day I went to China for a shooting", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00073-00016335-00016590": "I took a log flume ride", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00074-00016592-00016775": "The safety bar stops here", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00075-00016777-00016947": "The safety bar stops here Then I'll this much levitate!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00076-00016949-00017037": "That pisses me off", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00077-00017040-00017123": "THAT PISSES ME OFF", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00078-00017125-00017254": "dAT pISseS mE oFf dUDe!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00079-00017257-00017423": "*dying here*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00080-00017426-00017662": "I was a freakin grinder for my life  to become a star", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00081-00017664-00017794": "*lmaooo*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00082-00017796-00017988": "*serious* What if I die here like this tho?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00083-00017990-00018209": "[He almost experienced zero gravity] *it boosted me up*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00084-00018212-00018439": "[He almost experienced zero gravity] *it boosted me up like this much, THIS MUCH*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00085-00018441-00018733": "Ever since I can't believe the rides", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00086-00018735-00019081": "*back to today's story* I think I tend to go along with anyone", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00087-00019084-00019369": "Something like 'Let's do this' I don't really suggest something at front", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00088-00019371-00019532": "If we still keep struggling with making a decision,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00089-00019535-00019751": "I go like 'How about this?' I tend to give them an opinion", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00090-00019754-00019880": "*pretty same as me*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00091-00019882-00019999": "*that's the best*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00092-00020001-00020297": "This is the best Like we love these kinds of guys...", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00093-00020300-00020483": "So we match", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00094-00020485-00020622": "~ Love Yourself, People ~", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00095-00020624-00020908": "But to be honest,  the one that Makdoong is seeing now", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00096-00020911-00021068": "He is too 'like all or nothing'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00097-00021071-00021237": "Wut's dis gurl???", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00098-00021240-00021359": "Wut's dis gurl??? Why do you keep seeing this kind of person?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00099-00021362-00021498": "*meaning, are you blaming Makdoong?*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00100-00021500-00021713": "What Imma trying to say is...", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00101-00021715-00021912": "*hard to find in real life tho* Just see someone like us ;>", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00102-00021915-00022536": "Go-Mates: [The One has no preferences vs. The one has a definite taste]", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00103-00022539-00022715": "Me like...", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00104-00022718-00022828": "Me like... I'm like... someone...", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00105-00022830-00022972": "Me like... I'm like... someone... messes around me", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00106-00022975-00023139": "And why are you talking so insidious? ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00107-00023141-00023295": "*does Dindin* ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00108-00023298-00023550": "I'm saying is I tend to go along with anyone", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00109-00023553-00023779": "if I see someone who has a definite preference", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00110-00023781-00023908": "and if turns out we have the same taste,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00111-00023910-00023984": "and if turns out we have the same taste, *that's the best*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00112-00023986-00024125": "and if turns out we have the same taste, it couldn't be better!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00113-00024128-00024220": "That gives me butterflies :-)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00114-00024222-00024460": "My ex-girlfriends are", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00115-00024463-00024621": "My ex-girlfriends are pretty much the same as me", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00116-00024624-00024794": "We don't have preferences,  all okay with doing with me", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00117-00024797-00025081": "In that case, I always give them options", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00118-00025084-00025231": "For example: 'What shall we eat?'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00119-00025234-00025353": "'I don't know...'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00120-00025356-00025552": "'Anything you want to eat?' 'Let me give you some options'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00121-00025554-00025706": "For instance: 1. Korean Cuisine - Kimchi Stew", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00122-00025708-00025827": "For instance: 2. Western Cuisine - Steak", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00123-00025829-00025942": "For instance: 3. Chinese Cuisine - Kung Pao Chicken", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00124-00025945-00026077": "For instance: 4. Japanese Cuisine - Sushi", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00125-00026079-00026270": "I gave around four options", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00126-00026272-00026398": "*I'm amazed 0.0*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00127-00026400-00026705": "If we can't reach the agreement in options,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00128-00026707-00026930": "I just let the ghost leg to do the work", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00129-00026933-00027085": "*that's smart* / *super nice*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00130-00027087-00027290": "You've gotta bring  'Flower, Star, the sky and earth' with ya", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00131-00027293-00027421": "What did you call it?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00132-00027424-00027586": "Don't you call it as 'NEWS'*? (* T/N: Origami game/Paper fortune teller in Korean)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00133-00027589-00027681": "*In Busan it's...*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00134-00027683-00027852": "'Flower, Star, the sky and the earth' or 'NEWS'? Lee Jung-hwan(Born and raised in Busan)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00135-00027855-00027975": "Ahh was it NEWS?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00136-00027977-00028039": "What is it? :0", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00137-00028042-00028267": "Well it's four words anywho, so it's all good!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00138-00028270-00028411": "Then why don't you call it 'ABCD' THEN?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00139-00028414-00028606": "~ B1A4 is also consisted of 4 words, pal ~", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00140-00028608-00028872": "You do like 'Earth and 5' in Busan?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00141-00028874-00028958": "*that's what I did I guess...*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00142-00028960-00029160": "Dude, you're talking on behalf of Busan", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00143-00029163-00029408": "On behalf of Busan? Are you a Busan Seagull*? (* T/N: Busan's city bird)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00144-00029411-00029573": "I don't like seagulls though", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00145-00029575-00029744": "A seagull once stole my ice cream :(", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00146-00029746-00029843": "LOLLLLLL", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00147-00029845-00029960": "You know soft ice cream", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00148-00029962-00030043": "You know soft ice cream I was walking down the street with my ice cream", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00149-00030045-00030152": "He stepped on my shoulder,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00150-00030155-00030282": "He stepped on my shoulder,  stole my ice cream in a big bite,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00151-00030284-00030402": "and fell into the sea!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00152-00030405-00030681": "~ THAT'S SUCH A LIE ~", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00153-00030684-00030873": "NO! GOOGLE 'Sandeul seagull'! Just WATCH!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00154-00030876-00031258": "Some...thing snatched Sandeul's precious ice cream away!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00155-00031260-00031349": "Some...thing snatched Sandeul's precious ice cream away! O.O", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00156-00031351-00031628": "And he said earlier,  he went out to work out and fought with a deer!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00157-00031630-00031830": "This makes us suspicious about Sandeul's identity", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00158-00031832-00032181": "NO I MEAN! I went for WORKING OUT and I need to FOCUS", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00159-00032183-00032265": "And a deer all of sudden showed up and", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00160-00032268-00032459": "And a deer all of sudden showed up and *WARNING: TURN YOUR VOLUME DOWN*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00161-00032462-00032530": "WWWWAAAAAAAAHHHH!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00162-00032532-00032621": "*LMAOOOOOO*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00163-00032623-00032690": "WWWWAAAAAAAAHHHH!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00164-00032693-00032846": "Even a rhythmical scream!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00165-00032849-00032943": "(dying) (here)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00166-00032946-00033022": "!!!!!!!wwWwAaAAaAAAHhHHH!!!!!!!!!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00167-00033082-00033158": "!!!!!WWWAAAAAAAAHHHHH!!!!!!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00168-00033172-00033344": "HE KEPT YELLED AT ME WAHHHHHH *his eardrums tho*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00169-00033346-00033530": "He even shows off as a true singer  while doing a deer impression", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00170-00033533-00033687": "*just wanted to show the image*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00171-00033690-00033893": "Guys, please pick up where we left off T_T", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00172-00033896-00034049": "*yeah that's what we were talking*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00173-00034051-00034243": "Yup, I prefer someone who has a strong preference", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00174-00034245-00034339": "'You do whatever you like'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00175-00034341-00034505": "'Nah, YOU do whatever you like'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00176-00034508-00034767": "Everyone will be smiling, haha and happy", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00177-00034770-00034830": "But at the end,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00178-00034832-00035021": "But at the end, you'll end up with pissing off", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00179-00035024-00035102": "*biting the bullet*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00180-00035105-00035207": "*biting the bullet* JuSt gOou hOmEee alReAdudy", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00181-00035210-00035348": "*LOL*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00182-00035350-00035403": "*that's so true*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00183-00035405-00035843": "My preference affects me a lot  when I start to have feelings", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00184-00035845-00035937": "*definitely*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00185-00035940-00036161": "For example, music takes up a large portion", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00186-00036164-00036325": "Let's say the one's preference  in music is different from mine", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00187-00036328-00036578": "He gave me butterflies, was great, and awesome,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00188-00036581-00036742": "we went to a Karaoke and  sings with too strong vibrations", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00189-00036745-00037013": "♬ Please leave meeeee ♬ (Buzz - Thorn)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00190-00037016-00037073": "PLEASE DON'T", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00191-00037076-00037153": "Always peaceful Go-Mates :0", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00192-00037155-00037379": "*akaakkkakaahahahaahk*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00193-00037401-00037528": "He laughs just like a crow, doesn't he?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00194-00037530-00037726": "Let Samdol... to be an honorary animal", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00195-00037729-00037889": "Who doesn't have a preference?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00196-00037891-00038063": "I'd say everyone has their own preference", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00197-00038066-00038249": "Even a random crow may have its preference ;)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00198-00038252-00038511": "You'll get to know each other  by showing your preference", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00199-00038513-00038867": "For the case of the one Makdoong's seeing, I'd put him as  who's not good at expressing his preference", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00200-00038870-00039161": "Well, for now, he's being careful,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00201-00039164-00039386": "Well, for now, he's being careful,  as the relationship is not that long", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00202-00039389-00039862": "In contrast, if he doesn't like Makdoong,  he'll do what he wants to do, he's spending his time", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00203-00039864-00040239": "He's walking on eggshells because likes you!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00204-00040242-00040801": "He's not the one who doesn't have a preference  but his strength is being considerate to others", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00205-00040804-00041339": "He's not the one who only forces  his preference like the ex-boyfriend", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00206-00041341-00042048": "No one can have everything  as I want in every way", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00207-00042051-00042254": "And your preference can be changed", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00208-00042256-00042432": "Preference is not immutable", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00209-00042434-00042650": "And your preference can be changed depending on who you're with as well", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00210-00042653-00042850": "My boss, Hyun-do asked me to go out for lunch", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00211-00042853-00043171": "We went out and he brought me to  a fermented soybean paste stew restaurant", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00212-00043174-00043371": "I hated him so bad", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00213-00043374-00043483": "*hahahaahaha*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00214-00043485-00043696": "Not the stew but you hated your boss????", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00215-00043698-00043905": "*dying here* I didn't like the stew back then", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00216-00043908-00044204": "And a few days ago,  we went to a nice bbq place", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00217-00044207-00044542": "I went there with someone and  the same stew came out again", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00218-00044545-00044727": "Dindin: Hey dude, why you ordered it?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00219-00044730-00044953": "Dindin's friend: Just try it, super good", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00220-00044956-00045204": "I tried a sip, and it was super tasty", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00221-00045206-00045530": "If you like someone, you tend to share  the same preferences as the one you like,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00222-00045532-00045665": "which leads to change your preferences", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00223-00045668-00045725": "Hahakkaha", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00224-00045727-00045782": "Hahakkaha (sobs)", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00225-00045785-00045845": "Hahakkaha (sobs) if so", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00226-00045848-00045970": "Meaning you just", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00227-00045972-00046106": "Meaning you just don't like your boss, do you?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00228-00046109-00046241": "Meaning you just don't like your boss, do you? *is he laughing or crying?*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00229-00046244-00046462": "One day, Hyun-do wanted to have curry", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00230-00046464-00046673": "And I love curry tho", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00231-00046675-00046849": "I went to a curry restaurant with Hyun-do,  and I didn't feel to eat my dish", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00232-00046852-00047024": "*LMAOOOOO*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00233-00047042-00047211": "~ We wish a reconciliation between  Boss Lee Hyun-do and Dindin ~", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00234-00047214-00047649": "Preference is made through experience,  there's a correlation like a senior-junior relationship", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00235-00047652-00047935": "Let's say \"My taste in music is this and this.\"", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00236-00047937-00048316": "And the other one defines your taste of music 'You like music, such as blah and blah.'", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00237-00048319-00048564": "Like creating a frame of your preferences", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00238-00048567-00048998": "How about enjoying the moment of finding common ground between you two through a conversation?", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00239-00049000-00049341": "It's not the matter of the one pleasing the other", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00240-00049344-00049491": "But you two have to try to match each other", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00241-00049494-00049666": "And if he keeps avoiding making choices,", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00242-00049668-00049856": "I think Makdoong has to come out honestly", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00243-00049859-00050097": "Wish your relationship could be better, Makdoong", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00244-00050099-00050271": "Summer day Summer night by Sandeul from B1A4", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00245-00050273-00050776": "♪ On a summer day,  we go out to the beach without a plan ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00246-00050779-00051309": "♪ On a summer night,  when the beach breeze becomes cooler ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00247-00051311-00051846": "♪ And yes, I liked your footprints ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00248-00051848-00052400": "♪ The memory of back in that time was delightful ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00249-00052403-00052941": "♪ We take a step forward We walk on this path, this white path ahead of us ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00250-00052944-00053461": "♪ We just walk on a moonlit night ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00251-00053463-00053646": "♪ Just the two of us ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00252-00053986-00054477": "♪ I guess I'm happy ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00253-00054480-00055030": "♪ As we taking steps forward ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00254-00055033-00055546": "♪ the bright moon hides behind the clouds ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00255-00055548-00056076": "♪ As we taking steps forward ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00256-00056078-00056639": "♪ we ended with stop walking ♬", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00257-00057897-00058224": "Check out \"Gomak Live\" for SANDEUL's full live performance", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00258-00058227-00058620": "\"Let Your Story Becomes What We Sing Out\" [Gomak Mate] x SEEZN Fridays, 6pm", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00259-00058623-00059120": "Please click the first comment down below, and watch the prior episode on SEEZN app!", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00260-00059122-00059166": "*This one*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00261-00059168-00059215": "*That one!*", "ij1RuxwX8X0-00262-00059217-00059513": "*And that one!* Don't miss out! :3"}}, {"audio_id": "ij_BJ3Ir8-0", "text": {"ij_BJ3Ir8-0-00000-00000114-00004860": "Gaming Video, Super Gaming", "ij_BJ3Ir8-0-00001-00004860-00006631": "Video , interesting  Gaming Video"}}, {"audio_id": "ijHIGcBF1Nc", "text": {"ijHIGcBF1Nc-00000-00002938-00003138": "I feel like I had a strange dream...", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00001-00003702-00003829": "Mom", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00002-00003984-00004184": "Mom!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00003-00004300-00004418": "Is mom here?", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00004-00004698-00004812": "You know what", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00005-00005054-00005146": "Pet him", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00006-00005550-00005654": "Brother...", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00007-00006354-00006554": "What are you doing?", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00008-00007245-00007316": "Tail!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00009-00007786-00007956": "Play together?", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00010-00007986-00008123": "Ok!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00011-00008454-00008654": "Still a little sleepy", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00012-00008928-00009244": "Black cat pranked by kitten moved to chair", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00013-00009492-00009636": "Brother!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00014-00009726-00009910": "I want to climb a chair", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00015-00012116-00012250": "I want to climb!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00016-00012944-00013144": "Mom, don't get in the way", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00017-00013574-00013697": "I want to climb...", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00018-00013938-00014000": "Stingy", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00019-00014390-00014456": "nuts...!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00020-00015218-00015418": "Just you wait!", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00021-00015468-00015658": "next", "ijHIGcBF1Nc-00022-00015766-00015982": "Cannot be exceeded"}}, {"audio_id": "ijKjZuJ_xLy", "text": {"ijKjZuJ_xLy-00000-00000104-00000968": "it's very slow now. as you can see, one of the videos has been changed. now,", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00001-00001048-00001855": "here's what happened to our video. one of those past, i guess, the one that was linked was...", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00002-00002088-00002440": "here. now there's two likes on it.", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00003-00002728-00003808": "instead of just one. anyway, that's still a lot more for just a couple of years. you'll notice", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00004-00003808-00004472": "that one of my videos has over 800 views. unfortunately dislikes have passed over it.", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00005-00004608-00005344": "the science is increasing. but let's see. you'll find in the description, i dislike the original", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00006-00005344-00006256": "video. this is the analytics, it's just passed. unless it just passed it has over 700 fees.", "ijKjZuJ_xLy-00007-00006336-00007048": "the jump is slowing down, as you can see in the last 48 hours. well it came from a short..."}}, {"audio_id": "ijOupsidX6g", "text": {"ijOupsidX6g-00000-00000422-00000976": "The political scandal in the United States that erupted late last year has taken an unexpected", "ijOupsidX6g-00001-00000976-00001144": "turn.", "ijOupsidX6g-00002-00001144-00001585": "A criminal case was opened against Donald Trump.", "ijOupsidX6g-00003-00001585-00001994": "And this time the storming of the Capitol was innocent.", "ijOupsidX6g-00004-00001994-00002572": "The politician is accused, paradoxically, of an attempt to rig the elections.", "ijOupsidX6g-00005-00002572-00003127": "The Fulton County Prosecutor's Office (Georgia) has opened a criminal case against Donald", "ijOupsidX6g-00006-00003127-00003678": "Trump, suspecting him of trying to rig the election results in Georgia.", "ijOupsidX6g-00007-00003678-00004142": "This is all about the same Trump phone call to Republican Brad Raffensperger, during which", "ijOupsidX6g-00008-00004142-00004591": "the president asked for evidence of fraud by Democrats in Georgia.", "ijOupsidX6g-00009-00004591-00005072": "Raffensperger, in turn, assured Trump that there were no election violations, but the", "ijOupsidX6g-00010-00005072-00005408": "president did not believe the Republican.", "ijOupsidX6g-00011-00005408-00005905": "According to media reports, Trump literally intimidated his interlocutor with criminal", "ijOupsidX6g-00012-00005905-00006297": "prosecution if he did not find evidence.", "ijOupsidX6g-00013-00006297-00006781": "Fulton's prosecutors interpret this as incitement to rigging elections.", "ijOupsidX6g-00014-00006781-00007265": "If proven guilty, Trump could face up to three years in prison.", "ijOupsidX6g-00015-00007265-00007941": "He may also be accused of interfering with the activities of those in charge of the elections.", "ijOupsidX6g-00016-00007941-00008398": "Fulton's prosecutor Fanny Willis has already asked Raffensperger to keep the documents", "ijOupsidX6g-00017-00008398-00008672": "confirming Trump's call.", "ijOupsidX6g-00018-00008672-00008888": "Here are excerpts from that famous call.", "ijOupsidX6g-00019-00008888-00009396": "“We won this election in Georgia and there’s nothing wrong with saying that, Brad.", "ijOupsidX6g-00020-00009396-00009818": "And the people of Georgia are angry, the people of the country are angry.", "ijOupsidX6g-00021-00009818-00010265": "There are 2,236 absentee ballots, exact numbers that have been made by accounting firms, law", "ijOupsidX6g-00022-00010265-00010517": "firms, and so on.", "ijOupsidX6g-00023-00010517-00010973": "And even if you divide them in half, divide the remainder in half and divide them in half", "ijOupsidX6g-00024-00010973-00011256": "again, that will be more votes than we need.", "ijOupsidX6g-00025-00011256-00011356": "”", "ijOupsidX6g-00026-00011356-00011756": "“Well, Mr. President, the problem is that you have incorrect data.", "ijOupsidX6g-00027-00011756-00012086": "We talked to the congressmen and they were surprised.", "ijOupsidX6g-00028-00012086-00012701": "There was a man named Mr. Brainard who came to these meetings and presented the data.", "ijOupsidX6g-00029-00012701-00013004": "And he said that there were dead people, there were more than 5,000 of them.", "ijOupsidX6g-00030-00013004-00013266": "In fact, there were two of them.", "ijOupsidX6g-00031-00013266-00013368": "Two.", "ijOupsidX6g-00032-00013368-00013581": "Two dead people voted.", "ijOupsidX6g-00033-00013581-00013741": "So this is wrong.", "ijOupsidX6g-00034-00013741-00013906": "There were only two people.", "ijOupsidX6g-00035-00013906-00014391": "“Because you know what they did and do not report it, this, you know, this is a crime,", "ijOupsidX6g-00036-00014391-00014678": "this is a criminal offense, you cannot allow this.", "ijOupsidX6g-00037-00014678-00015112": "“Mister President, you have people who provide information and we have people who provide", "ijOupsidX6g-00038-00015112-00015263": "information.", "ijOupsidX6g-00039-00015263-00015475": "And then it comes to court.", "ijOupsidX6g-00040-00015475-00015721": "And then the court has to make a decision.", "ijOupsidX6g-00041-00015721-00015941": "We must stand for our numbers.", "ijOupsidX6g-00042-00015941-00016152": "We believe our numbers are correct.", "ijOupsidX6g-00043-00016152-00016252": "\"", "ijOupsidX6g-00044-00016252-00016621": "“Well, by law, you're not allowed to give false election results, okay?", "ijOupsidX6g-00045-00016621-00016954": "You cannot do this; it is a wrong election result.", "ijOupsidX6g-00046-00016954-00017288": "You know, the people of Georgia know this was a scam.", "ijOupsidX6g-00047-00017288-00017680": "And Brad, we just want the truth, it's simple.", "ijOupsidX6g-00048-00017680-00017780": "\"", "ijOupsidX6g-00049-00017780-00018188": "It is curious that Trump in conversation refers to the data of accounting firms, and Raffensperger", "ijOupsidX6g-00050-00018188-00018565": "- to conversations with congressmen.", "ijOupsidX6g-00051-00018565-00019087": "The investigation comes as President Trump faces a second impeachment trial in Washington", "ijOupsidX6g-00052-00019087-00019563": "this week, allegedly for his role in fomenting the actions of the gang that attacked the", "ijOupsidX6g-00053-00019563-00019801": "Capitol on January 6.", "ijOupsidX6g-00054-00019801-00020334": "Jason Miller, Trump's senior adviser, said Wednesday in a statement that “the timing", "ijOupsidX6g-00055-00020334-00020804": "here is not accidental, given today's impeachment trial.", "ijOupsidX6g-00056-00020804-00021234": "This is simply the latest attempt by Democrats to score political points by continuing their", "ijOupsidX6g-00057-00021234-00021645": "witch-hunt against President Trump, and everyone sees right through it.", "ijOupsidX6g-00058-00021645-00021745": "\"", "ijOupsidX6g-00059-00021745-00022141": "“Just because they started an investigation does not mean District Attorney Willis is", "ijOupsidX6g-00060-00022141-00022668": "going to submit it to a grand jury,” said Joshua Morrison, a former senior assistant", "ijOupsidX6g-00061-00022668-00023109": "district attorney for Fulton County who once worked closely with Miss Willis.", "ijOupsidX6g-00062-00023109-00023458": "“Look at the impeachment process,” he added.", "ijOupsidX6g-00063-00023458-00024694": "\"[Democrats] are going to give up [against Trump] everything they have.\""}}, {"audio_id": "iknLRB_PHEc", "text": {"iknLRB_PHEc-00000-00000012-00001050": "Bea: Hello! And welcome back to the Offspring Magazine the Podcast! It's Bea and I will be", "iknLRB_PHEc-00001-00001050-00001607": "hosting today's podcast. Today, we will talk to Dr. Ben Rein, who is a postdoc in Dr,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00002-00001607-00002046": "Robert Malenka's lab at Stanford university and is also a science communicator.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00003-00002106-00002616": "He started his science communication journey in 2020, when he made a video on how to wear", "iknLRB_PHEc-00004-00002616-00003240": "a mask during COVID time, and this video went viral on TikTok the next morning. Since then,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00005-00003240-00003797": "he has continued to post about neuroscience and lately also started making videos on common", "iknLRB_PHEc-00006-00003797-00004440": "misconceptions in science, with the aim to debunk any misinformation about science put online.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00007-00004518-00005160": "Currently, he has over 850 000 followers on TikTok and 80 000 on Instagram.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00008-00005232-00005676": "I've been following him for over a year now and I can highly recommend following him,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00009-00005676-00006282": "if you are interested in cool neuroscience topics. His videos are short, concise and full of cool", "iknLRB_PHEc-00010-00006282-00006840": "information that you don't want to be missing out on. I'm so happy that Ben accepted our invitation", "iknLRB_PHEc-00011-00006840-00007314": "to have a conversation and talk to me today. Since science communication is becoming more", "iknLRB_PHEc-00012-00007314-00007890": "and more important and is also becoming a very popular career choice among scientists, I decided", "iknLRB_PHEc-00013-00007890-00008418": "to talk to him about his journey in science communication. Ben shares his top tips on how", "iknLRB_PHEc-00014-00008418-00008922": "to make it in science communication, the good but also the difficult sides of science communication,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00015-00008922-00009588": "and how he balances his time between a postdoc and still doing science communication. So part one,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00016-00009588-00010026": "which is obviously released today, will be on science communication. In part two,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00017-00010026-00010476": "which will be released next week, we will have a more science-based conversation,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00018-00010476-00011250": "particularly on autism, which was the subject of Ben's PhD, and also about the neuroscience", "iknLRB_PHEc-00019-00011250-00011736": "behind empathy and pain - and that's currently what he's doing his postdoc on. And we're also", "iknLRB_PHEc-00020-00011736-00012324": "going to be talking about some funky neuroscience effects and the placebo effect. So stay tuned for", "iknLRB_PHEc-00021-00012324-00012936": "that! But today, please enjoy this conversation on science communication with dr Ben Rein!", "iknLRB_PHEc-00022-00012936-00015918": "B: To start, as per usual, introduce yourself:", "iknLRB_PHEc-00023-00015918-00016403": "tell us what you do and what's the reason, I guess, why I asked you to come on.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00024-00016403-00016998": "Ben Rein: Certainly, yeah. So my name is Ben Rein, I'm a postdoc at Stanford University in", "iknLRB_PHEc-00025-00016998-00017508": "the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. But my research is in neuroscience", "iknLRB_PHEc-00026-00017508-00017946": "and I'm studying the neuroscience of empathy right now. Outside of the lab,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00027-00017946-00018396": "I also do science communication work, where I share educational videos on social media", "iknLRB_PHEc-00028-00018396-00018894": "apps like TikTok and Instagram. And the reason you invited me is to share a bit", "iknLRB_PHEc-00029-00018894-00019236": "about the science communication work and discuss my research. And hopefully,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00030-00019236-00019656": "we'll get to both and have exciting things to discuss about both of those things.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00031-00019656-00020040": "B: Yeah, exactly, I'm definitely excited to learn about how you started in science", "iknLRB_PHEc-00032-00020040-00020676": "communication because that's definitely not easy. Especially now, where you're not… I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00033-00020676-00021072": "guess with TikTok it's different, but if you want to start on, like, youtube or something,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00034-00021072-00021660": "or even podcasting, you're kind of… it's too late, everyone's doing it right now,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00035-00021660-00022026": "you know. But I guess, so that's why I think it's even harder to get started in", "iknLRB_PHEc-00036-00022026-00022626": "science communication. So how exactly did you start and build a platform?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00037-00022626-00023214": "BR: Yeah, and I will say, before I get into that. I do think, if you are a non-scientist", "iknLRB_PHEc-00038-00023214-00023640": "and you want to start a podcast about horseback riding or something like that,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00039-00023640-00024036": "it might be too late - there's tons of content on the internet. But if you're a scientist and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00040-00024036-00024474": "you want to get started, I don't think it's too late. Because I think there are far fewer", "iknLRB_PHEc-00041-00024474-00024972": "scientists on the internet than there need to be. But yes, those platforms are definitely very", "iknLRB_PHEc-00042-00024972-00025397": "mature and developed, and there are, seems like, billions of people on there trying to be here.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00043-00025397-00025776": "B: Yeah, I guess, like, the competition is just a lot higher. Like, if you started", "iknLRB_PHEc-00044-00025776-00026154": "podcasting 10 years ago, you probably would have a very big platform right now,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00045-00026154-00026633": "it would have been a lot easier to, kind of, become very successful at it,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00046-00026633-00026933": "where you can do it as, like, a full-time job. I think if you start now,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00047-00026933-00027354": "it's just there's a lot more competition, so you really have to be exceptionally good to make it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00048-00027354-00027876": "BR: Yeah, for sure. It's almost like, when these apps start, you know, youtube or TikTok,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00049-00027876-00028260": "they're very, it's like… well, we're gonna get in here: but it's a bit like", "iknLRB_PHEc-00050-00028260-00028674": "the development of the brain - there's a ton of plasticity. And, you know, the apps, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00051-00028674-00029088": "they want so much change to be happening, and they want people to start, like, you know…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00052-00029202-00029550": "it's much easier to grow a platform when they start. Because they want people to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00053-00029550-00029916": "grow a platform, they want people to start using these apps. And now they have so many", "iknLRB_PHEc-00054-00029916-00030258": "people on them that they, you know, there's no incentive anymore for the algorithm to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00055-00030258-00030744": "make a random person go viral. It still does but it seems like that happens a lot more in", "iknLRB_PHEc-00056-00030744-00031236": "the beginning. So I guess another thing I'll just throw out there: if you see, like, for example,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00057-00031236-00031782": "Facebook just started a new platform called super, it's a live streaming app, maybe you should go on", "iknLRB_PHEc-00058-00031782-00032226": "there. And if you want to get started, you know, I think starting in the new places is a good", "iknLRB_PHEc-00059-00032226-00032645": "way to start. You won't, you know, you won't be recognized from being on another platform - like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00060-00032645-00032958": "people might not recognize you from youtube, like they might recognize someone, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00061-00032958-00033402": "hank green. But maybe that's a good thing because there will be a lot of new faces on the platform.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00062-00033402-00033495": "B: Yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00063-00033495-00033846": "BR: Anyways, I should answer the question you asked me a few minutes ago.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00064-00033918-00034200": "Which was, if I remember correctly, how I got started, right?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00065-00034200-00034272": "B: Exactly, yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00066-00034272-00035292": "BR: Okay. So it's actually a funny story. Because, in 2020, I was just a regular old PhD student,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00067-00035358-00035964": "no interest in science communication, only interested in finishing up my thesis. And the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00068-00035964-00036630": "pandemic started. And so I went to Walmart to get some groceries or something, and I just noticed,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00069-00036630-00037008": "like, everyone was wearing their masks wrong. I don't have a mask with me to demonstrate but…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00070-00037008-00037140": "B: I don't, either, actually.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00071-00037140-00037782": "BR: Yeah, I'm at home. So, you know, I knew, from working in the lab, that you clasp the metal bar", "iknLRB_PHEc-00072-00037782-00038244": "to your nose, and you expanded, and, you know… and I'll admit, for a while in the lab, I didn't", "iknLRB_PHEc-00073-00038244-00038556": "realize all that stuff - I thought you just put it flat to your face. And then you realize, “oh,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00074-00038556-00038898": "wait a minute, there are these other features, and this is how the mask is supposed to be worn”.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00075-00038898-00039342": "And so the general public was in that early stage of “I just put this thing on my face, I don't,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00076-00039342-00039804": "you know, I don't expand it, I don't clasp it”. And so I went to the… when I went to Walmart,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00077-00039804-00040266": "I noticed that everyone was wearing them wrong. And I thought, “maybe my friends and family would", "iknLRB_PHEc-00078-00040266-00040704": "benefit from, like, a short instructional video on how to wear one of these, just since I happen to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00079-00040704-00041292": "know how to do this”. And it's sort of the same reason why I got into academia - because I love", "iknLRB_PHEc-00080-00041292-00041736": "to mentor and share information. And if I have a piece of knowledge that someone else could benefit", "iknLRB_PHEc-00081-00041736-00042192": "from, it is a joy for me to share with them. So it was in that spirit that I created this video.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00082-00042264-00042876": "And I was looking for an app where I could film myself. And I happen to have TikTok on my phone,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00083-00042876-00043284": "I had recently downloaded it. So I fillmed myself on TikTok. And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00084-00043356-00043794": "I actually wanted the video so I could post it on my Facebook and Instagram. But the only way", "iknLRB_PHEc-00085-00043794-00044370": "to download it was to post it - you had to upload it. And so I uploaded it on TikTok with, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00086-00044370-00044838": "my username was, like, user7741, like just a string of numbers, I had no profile picture.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00087-00044838-00045564": "And the video just went viral, it got like 1.8 million views. And actually, I hope to think,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00088-00045564-00046074": "that it may have instructed a lot of people on how to wear masks at a time. This was April 2020,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00089-00046074-00046488": "right when COVID was starting, and people were first, sort of, grappling with this change.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00090-00046728-00047340": "And I really felt that impact of, like, I have no idea if it helped anyone, but the fact that", "iknLRB_PHEc-00091-00047412-00047868": "almost two million people saw this, and at a time when they really needed", "iknLRB_PHEc-00092-00047868-00048336": "to see it and no one else was creating this type of video, it made me realize,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00093-00048336-00048768": "like, “holy cow, social media can be really really effective for science communication”.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00094-00048852-00049356": "And so I debated, you know, do I want to do this? Do I want to make videos on the internet? I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00095-00049356-00049668": "definitely don't want to talk about COVID. And I'm glad I didn't because it becomes really really…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00096-00049668-00049830": "B: Oh gosh, that's so controversial as well.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00097-00049830-00050514": "BR: Yeah, you get into a lot of harassment, unfortunately. So I just started answering", "iknLRB_PHEc-00098-00050514-00051030": "questions about the brain. And, slowly but surely, I figured out, you know, what works, what doesn't,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00099-00051102-00051686": "how to how to actually edit a video and stuff. And it just sort of went from there naturally.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00100-00051686-00052320": "B: Wow, that's kind of, like, the dream. I wish I would post a video and it would", "iknLRB_PHEc-00101-00052320-00052704": "just go viral. I once tried to post a youtube video, I mean, we were, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00102-00052704-00053124": "me and my boyfriend were making this, like, youtube video, we entered into the competition,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00103-00053124-00053555": "and it was like a one-minute youtube video you had to make about a science topic. And,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00104-00053555-00054084": "you know, I posted it, like, next day - zero views. So it's definitely not the success", "iknLRB_PHEc-00105-00054084-00054684": "story that you had. But that's awesome! I think it's also TikTok. With TikTok, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00106-00054684-00055350": "you can really get a lot of views. And you were probably one of the first ones using TikTok,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00107-00055350-00055770": "or like, posting videos on TikTok. Because I think TikTok like started becoming big during,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00108-00055770-00056532": "like, COVID time. So that's probably also, like, what helped you with your platform.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00109-00056532-00056976": "BR: Definitely. And that's why I say what I said about, you know, getting in early. I mean,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00110-00056976-00057354": "there were a lot of creators on the app already but it was in the early stages. And it was,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00111-00057426-00058110": "I don't know, I have this sort of, like, nostalgic memory of TikTok at that time: it was, like, these", "iknLRB_PHEc-00112-00058110-00058446": "certain sounds that would just circulate and, you know, now you hear them, and you're like, “oh,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00113-00058446-00058974": "those are old”, like, it's funny. But there were very few scientists on the platform at the time.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00114-00058974-00059172": "B: That's what I was thinking as well, yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00115-00059172-00059616": "BR: Yeah, and I think that was a big distinction. And now there are tons. I mean, there's never", "iknLRB_PHEc-00116-00059616-00060114": "enough, in my opinion, like I said. But there are way more now and it's so exciting to see.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00117-00060179-00060870": "Because, you know, scientists and doctors and nurses that have all started to figure out how", "iknLRB_PHEc-00118-00060870-00061332": "these apps work and how to use them to communicate information to the public, and they've grown", "iknLRB_PHEc-00119-00061332-00061866": "popular. And I love to see that. It's nice to see, you know, alongside the dances and the, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00120-00061866-00062291": "all the different forms of talent that we have on TikTok, people exhibiting their talents,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00121-00062291-00062814": "we also have experts exhibiting their knowledge. And I think that's really important for society.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00122-00062814-00063588": "B: Yeah, I think it's especially important because of, like, the algorithms that are used for social", "iknLRB_PHEc-00123-00063588-00063941": "media, you can, kind of, really go into like loopholes.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00124-00063996-00064482": "And this especially happens, I think, with, like, misinformation - I think it's, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00125-00064482-00064979": "easier to spread misinformation because of the way the algorithms are designed. And I think by,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00126-00064979-00065652": "just having more scientists on the platform, you can, kind of, get out probably more, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00127-00065652-00066330": "good content, that will help to debunk the, kind of, you know, misinformation that's on there.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00128-00066330-00066768": "BR: Exactly, yeah. I think it's both about balancing it with evidence-based information", "iknLRB_PHEc-00129-00066768-00067230": "and also having enough people, having enough eyes on the platform. So that,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00130-00067230-00067680": "for example, my research is on autism or social behavior or empathy. So that if I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00131-00067680-00068178": "see something completely wrong about autism, I can be there to detect it and then make a", "iknLRB_PHEc-00132-00068178-00068508": "video explaining why I think that's wrong or why, in my experience, that's wrong.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00133-00068508-00068574": "B: Yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00134-00068574-00069024": "BR: There's just not enough people out there. Because normally, actually, the opposite tends", "iknLRB_PHEc-00135-00069024-00069462": "to happen: where someone will create a video with misinformation, and some big celebrity or someone", "iknLRB_PHEc-00136-00069462-00069894": "will, like, make a duet to that video: where they, you know, the original video is playing on", "iknLRB_PHEc-00137-00069894-00070266": "one side and their reactions playing on the other side. And they're just, like, mind-blown, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00138-00070266-00070692": "“whoa, this is crazy”. And then it gets even more exposure. So the opposite effect is happening,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00139-00070692-00071178": "where people are becoming convinced and then propagating it even further. So it's troublesome.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00140-00071178-00071670": "B: Yeah. The thing is, it’s one thing to have a video go viral, it’s another thing", "iknLRB_PHEc-00141-00072192-00072282": "to build a platform and, kind of, make it. And I would say, you’ve, kind of, made it on", "iknLRB_PHEc-00142-00072282-00072726": "social media as a science communicator, based on the number of followers that you have.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00143-00072726-00072870": "BR: Thank you.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00144-00072870-00073200": "B: So what did you do to actually build your platform?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00145-00073302-00073830": "Was it more, like, the type of video that helped or, like, the topics that you chose?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00146-00073830-00074700": "BR: Yeah, I am a scientist, and so I definitely took a, sort of, experimental approach.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00147-00074808-00074813": "B: I like that.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00148-00074813-00075660": "BR: Yeah, I looked at a lot of the metrics, tried… I actually, funny enough, I'm not sure if this", "iknLRB_PHEc-00149-00075660-00076260": "episode will air before then, but, in November, I'm giving a poster presentation at the society", "iknLRB_PHEc-00150-00076260-00076548": "for neuroscience meeting, which is, like, the biggest neuroscience meeting in the world,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00151-00076548-00077160": "and I'm presenting a poster on my TikTok data. I analyzed 140 videos, I pulled all the metrics,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00152-00077160-00077652": "and I ran a bunch of analyzes trying to figure out, like, what makes the algorithm work,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00153-00077652-00078162": "you know, what makes videos go viral, and, - which I'm pretty sure is against TikTok rules and I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00154-00078162-00078690": "probably will get kicked off the platform, if they ever find out that I did that, and so I won't make", "iknLRB_PHEc-00155-00078690-00079176": "a TikTok video about that, - and also looking at, like, what makes people engage with the content.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00156-00079176-00079596": "And, you know, at this point, it's too late, I was, kind of, figuring this out anecdotally,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00157-00079596-00079974": "not quantifiably, throughout the time I was creating videos, especially in the early days.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00158-00080172-00080538": "And by the way, for anyone wondering what makes videos go viral - it is basically just engagement.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00159-00080538-00080940": "It's really just - do people like the video? Do people comment… actually, sorry, not comment,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00160-00080940-00081516": "comment has an inverse relationship, as you might expect. Yeah, the more views… we're just", "iknLRB_PHEc-00161-00081516-00081924": "looking at a simple linear regression: the more views a video has, the fewer comments,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00162-00081924-00082404": "or the lower the ratio of people who view the video to those who comment is, so fewer people", "iknLRB_PHEc-00163-00082404-00082902": "comment, which makes sense. So commenting probably doesn't contribute to the algorithm, maybe in the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00164-00082902-00083418": "beginning. But likes and shares are, like, the top two predictors. So if your video has, like, more", "iknLRB_PHEc-00165-00083418-00084012": "than 20% of viewers like it, it's set to go viral. Especially if, in the first, like, thousand views.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00166-00084012-00084510": "Anyways, so I know that now, I didn't know that all throughout the beginning. So I just, kind of,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00167-00084510-00084918": "experimented with different styles of videos. And I spent a long time trying to figure out,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00168-00084918-00085398": "like, what the heck am I doing here. Because I started with this video of how to wear a mask.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00169-00085464-00085932": "And what tends to happen to people on TikTok is: they post a video, it goes viral, and their entire", "iknLRB_PHEc-00170-00085932-00086406": "platform becomes about that one video, you know. Like, they post a video about them cleaning their", "iknLRB_PHEc-00171-00086406-00086736": "toilet with some amazing, you know, thing you'd never expect, and then their entire", "iknLRB_PHEc-00172-00086736-00087090": "platform is “look at all these other… let me try all these other things to clean my toilet”. Like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00173-00087090-00087528": "they always go way overboard on that one thing. And I didn't want to do that at all, because I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00174-00087528-00087966": "did not want to talk about masks, because it wasn't my expertise. And I also, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00175-00087966-00088278": "I didn't know at the time, but I didn't want to get harassed, and I would have gotten harassed.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00176-00088356-00088758": "B: But also, it sounds kind of boring, to talk about masks all the time.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00177-00088758-00089214": "BR: Yeah, and I will admit - I did make one or two other videos about masks, where, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00178-00089214-00089556": "I did a little literature review and I was like, “look, there's evidence that masks actually work", "iknLRB_PHEc-00179-00089646-00090108": "in hospital settings”. But anyways, yeah, I just started trying different things. I tried", "iknLRB_PHEc-00180-00090360-00091074": "recent papers, you know, like a journal club kind of thing, like a little quick review.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00181-00091200-00091836": "Or older papers that are more, like, standard textbook knowledge. Or taking all the papers out", "iknLRB_PHEc-00182-00091836-00092406": "of it and just textbook knowledge, like, “this is how the optic the visual system works”, you know.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00183-00092526-00092772": "And I just kind of learned what people like and what people don't like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00184-00092826-00093480": "based on what went viral and what didn't. And I found that people like to feel up to date,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00185-00093480-00093846": "I think. So I think, when new papers come out, those are the things that tend to do the best.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00186-00093960-00094656": "And I also realized, which is funny, because in the beginning I really did not want to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00187-00094770-00095202": "be on the internet, actually, at all. I was really embarrassed and I was really", "iknLRB_PHEc-00188-00095202-00095658": "nervous that my colleagues would see this and be like, “what the heck are you doing on TikTok?”,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00189-00095658-00096156": "like, “that's embarrassing, buddy”. I was really worried about this fate. And it turns out that the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00190-00096156-00096588": "opposite is true: people are. Like, “yeah, yeah, you know, it's TikTok, but it is really important,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00191-00096588-00096924": "and you are doing, like, a good job of summarizing these papers in a way that's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00192-00096924-00097380": "accurate”. Thank goodness people say that to me because I'm very insecure about making a mistake.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00193-00097506-00098202": "But what I was really worried about was, like, going overboard into, like, the super exaggerated,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00194-00098202-00098910": "over-expressive, sensationalizing type of content. And so, if you go back to my very first videos,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00195-00098910-00099432": "I'm extremely monotone, and I look really nervous, and it's really funny. I'm just kind of like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00196-00099498-00099894": "“let me tell you something about the brain that I learned recently”. And it's really", "iknLRB_PHEc-00197-00099894-00100392": "uncomfortable to watch for myself. What I learned over time is that people like to see someone get", "iknLRB_PHEc-00198-00100392-00101082": "excited about a topic. And so I slowly allowed my personality to come through a bit more. And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00199-00101082-00101610": "sometimes I even purposely exaggerate things and, you know, go overboard with excitement, because it", "iknLRB_PHEc-00200-00101610-00102276": "gets the viewer excited. And when they see someone being so pumped up about some weird pharmacology", "iknLRB_PHEc-00201-00102276-00102761": "neuroscience study that they would never have any interest in, suddenly they're kind of interested", "iknLRB_PHEc-00202-00102761-00103211": "in it, because they want to know why this person is so excited about it. And that is one of the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00203-00103211-00103644": "main things I've learned is that: you just have to be excited. And some people go crazy with this,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00204-00103644-00104016": "I've seen… I know, I'm not going to name any names, but I know some certain creators who, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00205-00104016-00104490": "they make really wild facial expressions and, like, their voices are all over the place, and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00206-00104580-00105318": "I find it a little bit tough to swallow. Like yeah, but it works, it works, and these are all", "iknLRB_PHEc-00207-00105318-00105870": "successful creators. So you know, I think it can be cheesy and it can be gimmicky, and I wouldn't", "iknLRB_PHEc-00208-00105870-00106206": "encourage anyone to go overboard with it, but I do think it's an important thing to know.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00209-00106206-00106554": "B: Yeah, I think personality is actually extremely important. I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00210-00106554-00106974": "think that’s probably something people don’t realise. Like, even if you have a, probably,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00211-00106974-00107406": "like, good topic, interesting topic, interesting content,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00212-00107490-00108066": "good content… If your personality is not what viewers want – you probably won’t make it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00213-00108216-00108588": "And that’s obviously really hard to also just to, like, improve on but clearly,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00214-00108588-00109238": "just by posting a lot of videos, you also learn, like, how to improve your image on social media.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00215-00109238-00110226": "BR: Yeah, and I'm also going to add, another cautionary note here: if you are posting on", "iknLRB_PHEc-00216-00110226-00110544": "social media and you're not doing well, it's not because people hate your personality.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00217-00110640-00110922": "There are many other factors involved.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00218-00110922-00111354": "B: Yeah, the topics is also a very interesting thing.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00219-00111426-00112092": "Just, I'm a chemist, and I realize, like I could not do videos on my topic, it's just so, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00220-00112092-00112722": "no one's really interested in organic chemistry, like, no one…. You know, it's just, it's hard to,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00221-00112722-00113250": "like, get this excitement from people, whereas, I think with, like, neurobiology, and, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00222-00113250-00113670": "all the videos you post, I think the general public can really get excited. But I just wonder,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00223-00113670-00114294": "within your field, honestly, it's so big, how do you choose exactly what topic to post on?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00224-00114294-00114726": "BR: Yeah, this is… I've sort of developed an intuitive sense for it over time.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00225-00114780-00115176": "In the beginning, there was a point, maybe like three or four months in,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00226-00115242-00115668": "where I had a list of topics, and I got through all them, and I said, “that's it, I'm done,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00227-00115668-00116250": "there's nothing more I can cover”. And then I started, I don't know, it was around that", "iknLRB_PHEc-00228-00116250-00116646": "time that I must have developed this sort of awareness of, like, a new paper comes out, and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00229-00116646-00117078": "it just feels like this is something that people will be interested in. And now I have a document", "iknLRB_PHEc-00230-00117078-00117540": "that's like 40 pages long. It's literally just, like, bullet points of papers that I want to make", "iknLRB_PHEc-00231-00117540-00118092": "videos on. And I will never get to all of them, and it grows faster than it drains. But yeah,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00232-00118092-00118788": "I mean, people are interested in what affects them, everyone's selfishly motivated in some way,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00233-00118872-00119370": "you know, which is perfectly fine: we're all alive and controlling our own bodies and lives, so we", "iknLRB_PHEc-00234-00119370-00119826": "want to know things that will affect our bodies and lives. So people are interested in, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00235-00119916-00120756": "neuroscience. Everyone has a brain, everyone has emotions, everyone has thoughts. And so people are", "iknLRB_PHEc-00236-00120756-00121158": "interested in things, like, sleep, you know, we all sleep. People are interested in things, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00237-00121158-00121680": "memory, we all memorize things. But not everyone's interested in something like Huntington's disease,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00238-00121680-00121974": "you know, because not everyone has it, not everyone knows someone who has it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00239-00122040-00122244": "And, of course, you know, those topics are still important to cover,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00240-00122244-00122633": "and when there are breakthroughs, I like to talk about them, but those videos never go viral,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00241-00122633-00123090": "and I don't expect them to because people aren't interested in that stuff. So, you know, like, rare", "iknLRB_PHEc-00242-00123090-00123852": "genetic disease - not a good topic for virality. But, you know, a new paper that shows that, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00243-00123852-00124433": "coffee makes your brain degenerate, which is not a real thing, everyone's gonna care about that,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00244-00124433-00124728": "because everyone drinks coffee and everyone wants their brain to remain healthy.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00245-00124728-00125550": "B: Yeah. Yeah, what about your misconception videos? Because you've recently posted a lot", "iknLRB_PHEc-00246-00125550-00125964": "more about like misconceptions, which you didn't used to do in the past. At least,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00247-00125964-00126366": "when I started following you, you didn't have any of those videos. What made you get into that?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00248-00126366-00126635": "BR: Well, thank you for following me, I appreciate it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00249-00126702-00126756": "B: Oh, yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00250-00126756-00127524": "BR: But I'm trying to think of the, you know, I will say, I'm not sure if you know Dr. Inna", "iknLRB_PHEc-00251-00127524-00128178": "Kanevsky, she's a psychologist. But she's amazing, I love her, she's like, I feel like, I don't know", "iknLRB_PHEc-00252-00128178-00128844": "her well enough to say, like, she is like my mom. But I feel like she's like my mother in scicomm.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00253-00128946-00129509": "She inspired me because she actually was doing these debunking videos. Because there's so much,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00254-00129509-00129864": "especially in the realm of psychology, there's so much misinformation, where people are like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00255-00129864-00130404": "“psychology says this or that”, it's all over the place. And she just, you know, would", "iknLRB_PHEc-00256-00130404-00131016": "come with these sassy, snappy, like, “really, psychology says it doesn't. I'm a psychologist,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00257-00131016-00131502": "and it's this is fake”. And it was doing so well, and I was like, “wow, I really love the way she's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00258-00131502-00132198": "doing this”. And I was inspired by it, and I didn't see anyone doing that in neuroscience,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00259-00132198-00132900": "and so I whenever I saw neuroscience videos, I just started debunking them. And I found that", "iknLRB_PHEc-00260-00132900-00133260": "that also got a really really good response, you know. Just like people were interested in things", "iknLRB_PHEc-00261-00133260-00133686": "that apply to them and new breakthrough studies, people were really interested in", "iknLRB_PHEc-00262-00133686-00134490": "watching someone correct a misinterpretation or misrepresentation of a study. And I think people", "iknLRB_PHEc-00263-00134490-00135096": "are equally interested in watching someone do that with anger and, like, violence towards the person,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00264-00135198-00135858": "because TikTok is fueled, in part, by animosity and controversy and division, unfortunately,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00265-00135930-00136644": "but I don't do that. When I do my misinformation debunking videos, at least nowadays, I do them as,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00266-00136644-00137388": "like, calmly and professionally as I can, and I always give the person who was spreading the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00267-00137388-00137718": "misinformation the Benefit of the doubt, you know. There's misinformation, which is", "iknLRB_PHEc-00268-00137718-00138192": "accidental spreading of false information, there's disinformation, which is intentionally misleading", "iknLRB_PHEc-00269-00138192-00138600": "someone. I always assume that it's misinformation, and that the person didn't do it on purpose. And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00270-00138660-00139086": "I think that people also identify with that and appreciate that in a way where it's,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00271-00139086-00139602": "like, you know, this, I really could have been a lot more mean and harsh,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00272-00139602-00139914": "and I wasn't, and I think approaching it with compassion appeals to a lot of people.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00273-00139914-00140400": "B: Yeah. Yeah, definitely. Yeah, but some of your misconceptions,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00274-00140400-00140682": "not all your misconception videos are on neuroscience, right?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00275-00140682-00140838": "BR: Yeah, true.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00276-00140910-00141531": "B: Or would you say, like, you still try to do most of them on, like, your expertise?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00277-00141531-00141978": "BR: Yeah, I mean, my biggest fear is being wrong on the internet.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00278-00141978-00142626": "B: Yeah, and I would feel the exact same way. I would be stressed that I don't know everything.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00279-00142626-00143040": "BR: I definitely don't know everything, not nearly. All the information I share", "iknLRB_PHEc-00280-00143040-00143382": "is directly from the literature: I pull from the literature, make a video, and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00281-00143382-00143802": "then immediately forget it so I can't even talk about it again. Not on purpose, I wish I could", "iknLRB_PHEc-00282-00143802-00144372": "remember it. But these just aren't topics that I've, you know, spent a career learning about.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00283-00144498-00145224": "So yeah, the decision to make a debunking video is when I feel that I already have", "iknLRB_PHEc-00284-00145224-00145776": "enough evidence or an understanding of a topic to debunk it. Or I do a quick literature review and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00285-00145776-00146148": "I immediately find something where it would be a clear contrast to what they're saying.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00286-00146232-00146592": "So like you mentioned, there have been debunks, which are outside of neuroscience. Like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00287-00146592-00146956": "for example, someone made a video saying, “my baby's vegan and they don't need sunscreen.”", "iknLRB_PHEc-00288-00146956-00147270": "B: Exactly, I was thinking about that one.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00289-00147270-00148374": "BR: Yeah, and so that one, it's such a dangerous video to put out. And for anyone who hasn't seen", "iknLRB_PHEc-00290-00148374-00148836": "it: this is a baby, I mean, I'm really bad at identifying the age of babies,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00291-00148836-00149364": "this baby was probably, like, six months old, probably six months old… it was, like…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00292-00149364-00149475": "B: It was a toddler.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00293-00149475-00150018": "BR: It was a toddler. And it was on a rock, and it was just in the blazing sun, and the lady", "iknLRB_PHEc-00294-00150018-00150726": "was videotaping it. And she wrote “does your baby need sunscreen because they're vegan?”,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00295-00150726-00151188": "and then she just wrote “no”, like a big “no” on screen. And then the video ends. And it's just", "iknLRB_PHEc-00296-00151188-00151734": "like, my goodness, what a horrible thing to put on the internet. First off, it doesn't matter,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00297-00151734-00152256": "every single baby should avoid sun because their skin is so thin, this is one of the things I did", "iknLRB_PHEc-00298-00152256-00152874": "remember from my debunking videos, but their skin is so thin that they can have serious, like skin", "iknLRB_PHEc-00299-00152874-00153348": "damage from the sun. And so wearing sunscreen is super important. And being vegan changes nothing", "iknLRB_PHEc-00300-00153348-00154356": "about your skin thickness. So yeah, in that case, I was prepared to be wrong if I needed to, just to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00301-00154356-00154698": "contrast this video, because I felt that it was such a health hazard to be on the internet. And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00302-00154698-00155130": "it was, like, you know, this person, this creator, I think she has like a million followers or more.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00303-00155130-00155232": "B: Wow!", "iknLRB_PHEc-00304-00155232-00155682": "BR: yeah, she just constantly, she's constantly posting stuff like this too. Where she, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00305-00155682-00156258": "lets her baby, like, suck on dirty rocks from streams and stuff. It's just, like, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00306-00156258-00156762": "not what I would do for my child, personally. Definitely wouldn't put it on the internet.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00307-00156762-00157368": "B: I admire your misconception videos, especially when they're done in, like, different fields or", "iknLRB_PHEc-00308-00157368-00157896": "topic areas. Because I can imagine you really, you got to spend so much time doing, like, the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00309-00157896-00158376": "literature search. And it probably takes you a lot longer to make those videos than talking about,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00310-00158376-00158730": "like, a paper that's in your field, which is probably a lot easier to talk about, right?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00311-00158730-00159300": "BR: Absolutely. Those videos take a long time because I need to, like, grasp the full,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00312-00159366-00159750": "like, breadth of the literature, you know. I can't just read one paper. It's like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00313-00159750-00160182": "if I'm gonna debunk someone on a topic that I'm not familiar with, I need to read at least", "iknLRB_PHEc-00314-00160182-00160482": "five or six papers and make sure that, like, they're all consistent with each other. And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00315-00160482-00160782": "then I get an understanding of, like, where the field, kind of, stands and that people, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00316-00160782-00161106": "multiple labs have found the same finding, and that everyone's kind of on the same page about", "iknLRB_PHEc-00317-00161106-00161478": "this thing. Because otherwise. I don't want to just say, “well, here's one paper that", "iknLRB_PHEc-00318-00161478-00161886": "goes against that”, and put it on the internet, and then turns out that was the one bad paper,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00319-00161886-00162216": "and there were 10 other papers that showed the opposite was true, you know, because that happens.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00320-00162216-00162858": "B: yeah. Yeah, it's also knowing, like, what papers are the good ones to read. Because there's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00321-00162858-00163308": "a lot of papers on the internet, it's just, the problem is: which ones are the best ones from,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00322-00163308-00164130": "I guess, the best journals and most reliable sources. So all your videos are, like, short", "iknLRB_PHEc-00323-00164130-00164610": "videos, they're like one, two, three minutes, I don't think you've ever made anything longer?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00324-00164610-00164730": "BR: I don't think so.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00325-00164730-00165252": "B: Do you sometimes want to, like, make a longer video where you can go into more", "iknLRB_PHEc-00326-00165252-00165738": "detail and explain things a bit more? Like, you know, you just have a bit more time and stuff?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00327-00165738-00166392": "BR: Always. Yeah, I mean, I think good science communication requires a longer video length,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00328-00166392-00167136": "you know. I think one of the, from talking to other people who want to get involved in TikTok,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00329-00167136-00167604": "it seems like the biggest challenge for everyone is, like, the thing people always ask me is:", "iknLRB_PHEc-00330-00167604-00168054": "“how the heck do you get your videos down to such a short length and keep it accurate?”. And I guess", "iknLRB_PHEc-00331-00168120-00168648": "that's just something that I've figured out. I don't know, like: this is the key piece that needs", "iknLRB_PHEc-00332-00168648-00169308": "to be in there, this 10-second sentence, it would take me 10 seconds to record me saying it, might", "iknLRB_PHEc-00333-00169308-00169974": "not be critical, like, I think I can maybe shorten that to just two seconds and one quick note. But,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00334-00169974-00170568": "you know, you're sacrificing accuracy with every, every time you abbreviate a statement. And so", "iknLRB_PHEc-00335-00170742-00171408": "I just do my best to keep it as accurate as I can in the short time frame. Because, unfortunately,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00336-00171480-00171852": "if I do post three-minute videos, and I go into greater detail about all those things,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00337-00171936-00172656": "the video just won't do well. I mean, and it's so sad and I hate it, but I think, personally,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00338-00172656-00173352": "it's more important to get a broader range, a larger group of people, interested and excited", "iknLRB_PHEc-00339-00173352-00173814": "about science, even at like a more superficial level, than to reach those who are already really", "iknLRB_PHEc-00340-00173814-00174162": "really interested, interested enough to watch a three-minute video of me going into detail,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00341-00174378-00174618": "get those people and give them more information. Because I can always add,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00342-00174618-00175122": "you know, reply to comments and stuff, answer questions. My goal on social media is to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00343-00175122-00175434": "excite the general public about science because I think, right now, in society,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00344-00175530-00176016": "especially post-COVID or through COVID, people have lost a lot of trust in science. Not everyone,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00345-00176016-00176496": "but I think at the margins a lot of people have been driven into, sort of, extremism anti-science.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00346-00176496-00177156": "B: Yeah. Yeah, I agree. And I totally agree with, like, one-minute videos are very useful to,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00347-00177156-00177714": "kind of, scratch the surface and get this interest started in people. I think, in non-scientists,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00348-00177714-00178284": "that's extremely important. Because scientists can listen to a 10-minute video but non-scientists,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00349-00178284-00178758": "I think, their brain's just going to shut down. So I do agree that, like, one minute", "iknLRB_PHEc-00350-00178758-00179154": "can be very good, just for that interest, and then people can go deeper in it, if they want.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00351-00179154-00179586": "BR: Absolutely. And when there's the option for a non-scientist to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00352-00179586-00180306": "swipe and just one swift tiny finger motion to remove themselves from this horrible 10-minute", "iknLRB_PHEc-00353-00180306-00180780": "video of a scientist talking and get into a video of a puppy doing a triple backflip,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00354-00180780-00181152": "you know, something way more exciting and interesting, they will always do that. And so", "iknLRB_PHEc-00355-00181266-00181806": "yeah, it's, unfortunately, just the platform. If, you know, if I'm at a presentation speaking", "iknLRB_PHEc-00356-00181806-00182148": "to a non-scientist group, you know, heck, I'll talk for two hours, I don't care,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00357-00182148-00182832": "they're stuck in that room. But on TikTok, they have the option to leave at any given swipe.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00358-00182832-00183084": "B: How long does it take you to make a video?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00359-00183084-00183366": "And how do you balance that? You said you were a postdoc, right?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00360-00183366-00183396": "BR: Yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00361-00183396-00183528": "B: And you balance that with, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00362-00183528-00184008": "PhD/post-doc life? Because you started when you were a PhD student, I am assuming?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00363-00184008-00184686": "BR: Yeah, I started in the late stages of my PhD when my, like, main thesis work was already, like,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00364-00184686-00185028": "in the pipeline to be published. So it was good timing and I had a lot of extra time.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00365-00185160-00185994": "That same cannot be said for right now. I'm an early stage post-doc and it's a lot, you know.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00366-00185994-00186576": "Being a postdoc is like… I don't wanna, I don't mean to mislead anyone or just steer people out", "iknLRB_PHEc-00367-00186576-00187044": "of science, but being a postdoc is one of the worst fates that could happen to a human. It's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00368-00187044-00187554": "so much work. But it's, you know, the reason I do it is because I want to be an academic professor.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00369-00187644-00188118": "And I'm extremely lucky that I work in a lab where I get to manage my own workload.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00370-00188208-00188610": "And that's pretty much how I make it work. That's how I am able to do this because,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00371-00188712-00189228": "you know, I set up my experiments, I schedule them - that's my top priority. I make sure that any", "iknLRB_PHEc-00372-00189228-00189756": "given week or any given day I'm getting done all the experiments that I possibly can. And I'm just", "iknLRB_PHEc-00373-00189756-00190164": "going into the lab crushing these experiments as fast as I can, you know, of course, being", "iknLRB_PHEc-00374-00190164-00190986": "rigorous and careful. And then I come home and do extracurricular science communication stuff.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00375-00191036-00191766": "B: That sounds very stressful. So how long do you spend, per day, with science communication?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00376-00191880-00192167": "BR: It super fluctuates. I mean, you know…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00377-00192167-00192492": "B: Or per week, on average, general?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00378-00192606-00193374": "BR: That's a good question. Let's say so, into this number, I'm factoring in filming videos,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00379-00193374-00194052": "you know, reading papers, making the scripts, also things like this: doing podcasts, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00380-00194052-00194616": "replying to emails, doing meetings with people. The one thing about science communication that's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00381-00194616-00194934": "amazing is: I meet a lot of people. You know, there are not so many scientists on the internet", "iknLRB_PHEc-00382-00194934-00195462": "so whenever a company or whatever is looking for a scientist - I'm one of the few people that they", "iknLRB_PHEc-00383-00195462-00195840": "know, and they reach out to me, and I get to meet all these cool people. So a lot of meetings and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00384-00195840-00196506": "things like that take time. I would probably say I spend, I don't know, 20-25 hours a week on it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00385-00196506-00196649": "B: That’s a lot.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00386-00196649-00196788": "BR: Yeah, I work weekends.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00387-00196788-00197052": "B: Well, yeah, I mean, you have to,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00388-00197052-00197604": "right? You only have 24 hours a day. And a postdoc is definitely not a nine-to-five job.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00389-00197604-00198108": "BR: Right, yeah. But I'm lucky, I mean, my boss is supportive.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00390-00198306-00198792": "I don't think he knows the full extent of how much I do in this space. And I hope", "iknLRB_PHEc-00391-00198792-00199326": "he doesn't listen to this podcast. But you know, there's a lot of stuff going on and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00392-00199530-00199908": "find it exciting. So you know, I do my best to balance both but, of course, at the end", "iknLRB_PHEc-00393-00199908-00200418": "of the day, my primary research project is the thing that's going to get me a faculty position,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00394-00200418-00201044": "if I do end up going that route. So that is what, you know, gets my time first.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00395-00201044-00201474": "B: So I guess, in the future, you want to go into academia, become a professor,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00396-00201474-00202008": "but you still plan to do the science communication? As long as you enjoy it?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00397-00202008-00202542": "BR: Yeah. That's the goal, I think. You know, it constantly changes and being until, I'm at", "iknLRB_PHEc-00398-00202542-00203184": "Stanford, so being in silicon valley, I've met people at google, and meta, and things like that,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00399-00203184-00203574": "youtube, and amazon, and everyone's like, “oh, you should consider coming to work for us”.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00400-00203628-00204024": "And just the thought of immediately tripling my salary is encouraging", "iknLRB_PHEc-00401-00204120-00204882": "and, you know, it's an alluring… it's temptation. But, as I mentioned, you know, I love mentoring,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00402-00204882-00205404": "I love teaching, and I love research, and I love science. And I've also thought about, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00403-00205404-00205950": "if I leave science and I go work at google, let's say, and I'm on the internet talking", "iknLRB_PHEc-00404-00205950-00206340": "about neuroscience, who am I to be talking about neuroscience? I'm not a neuroscientist anymore. So", "iknLRB_PHEc-00405-00206412-00206669": "it's not a huge factor but I have thought about that. That you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00406-00206669-00207240": "I should probably remain active in this field, if I want to remain a credible source on this topic,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00407-00207240-00207528": "because also, I mean, if I go work at google, I'm probably going to stop paying attention to", "iknLRB_PHEc-00408-00207528-00208044": "the literature, and then, you know, my merit to talk about these things actually does decline.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00409-00208128-00208880": "B: Yeah, definitely. Yeah. So but you wouldn't do, like, just science communication in the future?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00410-00208880-00208984": "BR: I thought about…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00411-00208984-00209123": "B: Like starting your own podcast or whatever?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00412-00209123-00209490": "BR: Yeah, I mean, I've definitely thought about it, you know, through the early times", "iknLRB_PHEc-00413-00209490-00210054": "of my postdoc where the research was tough, you know, and I'm starting to get a project started,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00414-00210054-00210786": "I entertained all options of how I might end up outside of academia. And that was one of them. But", "iknLRB_PHEc-00415-00210882-00211446": "same reason, you know, that's almost even worse if I'm just a freelance guy, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00416-00211446-00211973": "I'd have to bank on former neuroscientist in my bio, and stuff like, I don't want to be that guy.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00417-00212082-00212328": "And also, it's just too sporadic, you know. There are", "iknLRB_PHEc-00418-00212417-00212928": "ways to make money, there are brand deals, and partnerships, and talks, and things like that. But", "iknLRB_PHEc-00419-00212928-00213276": "I think I would be extremely stressed if I had to rely on those for an income and…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00420-00213276-00213336": "B: Yeah.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00421-00213336-00213744": "BR: Also, I guess, again, I love science, I love being in it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00422-00213744-00214188": "B: Yeah, it probably also just, I don't know, maybe it's a bit easier to make videos because", "iknLRB_PHEc-00423-00214188-00214631": "you're constantly staying up to date with the literature, since it's what you do, right?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00424-00214631-00214667": "BR: Yeah, right.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00425-00214667-00215160": "B: Do videos on what you research. What I always find interesting is,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00426-00215160-00215598": "like, what kind of mistakes did you make when you started that, kind of,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00427-00215598-00216102": "you could recommend other people, like, not to do? So people can, kind of, learn from your mistakes?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00428-00216102-00216450": "Or things that maybe you would do differently, it doesn't necessarily need to be a mistake.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00429-00216450-00217248": "BR: Yeah I'm so glad you asked this. Many comments here. First off, when I first started,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00430-00217248-00217823": "the very first, after the mask video, I posted a video and said, “I'm a neuroscientist, actually,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00431-00217823-00218280": "if you want to ask me questions about the brain, please do”. One of the first questions I answered", "iknLRB_PHEc-00432-00218280-00218826": "was: “why does the brain have wrinkles?” great question. And I didn't make any mistakes here,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00433-00218826-00219348": "but what I did was, I just thought, “why does the brain have wrinkles? I learned about this one time", "iknLRB_PHEc-00434-00219348-00220038": "in undergrad”. And I made a video, and I didn't consult the literature at all. And what I did for", "iknLRB_PHEc-00435-00220038-00220482": "the next month or two was exactly that: I would just make videos on things that I already knew", "iknLRB_PHEc-00436-00220482-00221028": "and I wouldn't fact-check myself. And it was some point probably around the three-month mark, where", "iknLRB_PHEc-00437-00221028-00221454": "I realized, like, “wait a minute, am I even saying things that are true, or am I just spreading", "iknLRB_PHEc-00438-00221454-00221964": "outdated knowledge from my undergrad years ago?” you know, like, what am I even talking about? And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00439-00222071-00222600": "that was, like, I was really embarrassed, I couldn't believe… and I don't think I said", "iknLRB_PHEc-00440-00222600-00222966": "anything that was wrong or anything like that, but it was embarrassing for me to realize that", "iknLRB_PHEc-00441-00222966-00223458": "I could be contributing to this misinformation on the internet just by thinking, assuming that", "iknLRB_PHEc-00442-00223458-00224088": "I know something that's true, when it really wasn't. And so from then on, I immediately", "iknLRB_PHEc-00443-00224171-00224664": "began fact-checking myself and sourcing all my information from the literature. So I would", "iknLRB_PHEc-00444-00224664-00225048": "always recommend everyone to hold yourself to a high standard, you know, hold yourself to the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00445-00225048-00225534": "standard that you would expect any other person on the internet, especially someone outside of", "iknLRB_PHEc-00446-00225534-00225948": "science talking about science to hold themselves to. Don't think that just because you have a", "iknLRB_PHEc-00447-00225948-00226416": "degree in science that you know better than anyone else because, you know, the information is always", "iknLRB_PHEc-00448-00226416-00226926": "changing, you may have been taught a thing that's no longer true. So that's the first thing. Another", "iknLRB_PHEc-00449-00226926-00227610": "great tip, that I wish I had exercised earlier, is to not engage in arguments on the internet.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00450-00227664-00227796": "B: Oh yeah, classic.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00451-00227796-00228642": "BR: Yeah, the internet is a very rude and, kind of, disturbing and ugly place if you go on there", "iknLRB_PHEc-00452-00228642-00229019": "and you start talking about science… heck, if you go on the internet and you start talking", "iknLRB_PHEc-00453-00229019-00229686": "about anything, you even show your face, you will be criticized and harassed. It's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00454-00229686-00230069": "terrible. That's something I want to actually study down the road of why people do this. But", "iknLRB_PHEc-00455-00230166-00230586": "there's really no way around it. And I've seen horrible instances of people, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00456-00230586-00231294": "sharing videos of themselves, like, and just getting attacked by everyone in the comments,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00457-00231294-00231840": "you know, thousands of mean insulting comments. And in my case, what I experienced is, basically,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00458-00231840-00232398": "people doubting my credentials, and saying that I'm wrong, and, you know, saying that I'm stupid,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00459-00232398-00233262": "things like that. And it's so tempting, when I've made this video, I've done my research,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00460-00233262-00233742": "I'm certain that everything I say, I scripted my video, everything is a script that I wrote based", "iknLRB_PHEc-00461-00233742-00234119": "on a scientific paper, I'm certain that everything I said is accurate, someone comes in and tells me", "iknLRB_PHEc-00462-00234119-00234648": "I'm wrong and I'm stupid, I have every reason to tell them, “no, you're wrong and you're stupid”,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00463-00234648-00235182": "because… not that I would, but you know, I, like, I know that I'm right, I know that they're wrong.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00464-00235182-00235830": "It's very compelling to potentially go in and argue with them. And as soon as you do that,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00465-00235830-00236334": "it immediately just becomes a bad idea. You perseverate about, you know, you close", "iknLRB_PHEc-00466-00236334-00236754": "your phone and you walk away, and you think, “I wonder if they left another comment”. And you go,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00467-00236754-00237288": "and you check, and you just get sucked into it, and it's not good for your mental health.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00468-00237288-00237792": "And it's also really bad because you don't know what these people on the internet are capable of.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00469-00237900-00238452": "I've had bad things happen, where someone at one point insisted that I was spreading", "iknLRB_PHEc-00470-00238452-00238859": "this information, and emailed my pi, in my PhD lab, and the president…", "iknLRB_PHEc-00471-00238859-00238859": "B: No!", "iknLRB_PHEc-00472-00238859-00239273": "BR: Yup, they emailed the president of my university and a bunch of local news sources,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00473-00239273-00239694": "and said, “your PhD student is spreading misinformation, he should be kicked out of", "iknLRB_PHEc-00474-00239694-00240138": "his program immediately”. And I was freaking out. It was, like, the worst thing that ever", "iknLRB_PHEc-00475-00240138-00240671": "happened to me. I was so scared. I guess while I'm here, I'll just tell the rest of the story.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00476-00240726-00241266": "It was about is a video about SDS in shampoo, it's a detergent, and it's, you know, it helps", "iknLRB_PHEc-00477-00241266-00241632": "you clean your head, but to some people, it's a skin irritant. And the video was me saying,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00478-00241632-00241919": "“look”, it was actually me holding a bottle of SDS in the lab, and me saying, “look,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00479-00241919-00242358": "we actually use this stuff to break down our brain tissue when we homogenize it in the lab,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00480-00242454-00242964": "it might cause skin irritation”. And someone was like, “no, that's wrong”, and so that's", "iknLRB_PHEc-00481-00242964-00243510": "what it all started. And when my boss, my pi, got the email, she called me into her office,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00482-00243510-00243852": "and she asked me to explain it. And I did, and she said, “oh yeah, no, what do you mean,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00483-00243852-00244428": "we use SDS-free shampoo in my household, it gives me skin irritation”. And I was like, “yes, thank", "iknLRB_PHEc-00484-00244428-00244758": "goodness”. And she's like, “no, you're right, this is just a crazy person on the internet,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00485-00244758-00245364": "don't worry about it”. But it was it was just so scary. And you never know, when you get into", "iknLRB_PHEc-00486-00245364-00245634": "an argument with someone on the internet, what the heck they're willing to do. And they have", "iknLRB_PHEc-00487-00245634-00246126": "the power of anonymity - they can do anything to you: they can call, they can, what is it called,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00488-00246126-00246564": "swatting someone? Where you send a swat team to their house? I've seen people on TikTok,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00489-00246564-00247782": "they… there's a person, her handle is rx0rcist, and she's a doctor, and she calls out people for", "iknLRB_PHEc-00490-00247782-00248267": "doing horrible things. Which is maybe a good service but she gets, she's kind of intense", "iknLRB_PHEc-00491-00248267-00248712": "about it, and she gets a lot of backlash, and she's had… people have called in bomb", "iknLRB_PHEc-00492-00248712-00249210": "threats under her and her husband's name, people have sent the police to her home, people have,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00493-00249210-00249564": "like, done horrible things where she's, like, no longer eligible for loans and stuff like that.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00494-00249564-00249654": "B: That's insane.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00495-00249654-00249923": "BR: It's terrible, it's really bad. So", "iknLRB_PHEc-00496-00250032-00250530": "you know, while I encourage scientists to get on the internet and talk about this stuff,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00497-00250530-00251017": "I also encourage you to be very cautious and to be aware of the risks that come along with it.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00498-00251017-00251550": "B: Yeah, wow. I mean, yeah, better just to post, and then leave,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00499-00251550-00251992": "and ignore everything that gets commented on.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00500-00251992-00252066": "BR: Yeah, that's right.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00501-00252240-00252744": "B: Yeah, so what about the future of your platform? Like, do you see yourself changing", "iknLRB_PHEc-00502-00252744-00253169": "the format of your videos or moving on to different platforms? I guess you're,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00503-00253169-00253332": "like, you're on Instagram, you're on TikTok,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00504-00253332-00253710": "I don't know what other platforms there really are… are you on youtube?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00505-00253710-00254580": "BR: I am posting my videos onto youtube. Shout out to my assistant Margot, she's uploading my videos", "iknLRB_PHEc-00506-00254580-00255432": "steadily to youtube. Yeah, they have youtube shorts, which is like tic tac or Instagram", "iknLRB_PHEc-00507-00255432-00255942": "reels. And I spoke to a representative at youtube, and she said, “might as well just upload all your", "iknLRB_PHEc-00508-00255942-00256404": "videos”. So that's what I'm doing now. There I do have a bilibili channel, which is sort", "iknLRB_PHEc-00509-00256404-00257069": "of inactive. Bilibili is like Chinese youtube, the entire website is in Chinese. Yeah, I had… a group", "iknLRB_PHEc-00510-00257069-00257400": "reached out to me and said, “hey, do you want to start a bilibili channel, we will run it for you,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00511-00257400-00258048": "and add Chinese captions, and everything like that”. And so I do have that channel but I'm", "iknLRB_PHEc-00512-00258048-00258384": "not really… I've since stopped working with them and now I don't know how to manage the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00513-00258384-00258846": "channel because everything's in Chinese. So if anyone wants to help me with that, please.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00514-00259073-00259416": "And yeah, I'm not sure, I don't really see things changing too much. I think,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00515-00259488-00260052": "until TikTok or Instagram falls apart and I need to adapt to changing circumstances,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00516-00260052-00260436": "I'll probably stick to what I'm doing. Because it seems to be working and I've gotten into,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00517-00260436-00260766": "kind of, a nice workflow of how to make these videos come together.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00518-00260766-00261397": "B: Yeah. Yeah, definitely. Yeah, it's funny, on Instagram, I can actually see which of my", "iknLRB_PHEc-00519-00261397-00262002": "friends are following you. And it's like someone that I went to high school with, in Austria,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00520-00262082-00262486": "is following you as well. And she's not a scientist, like, she does journalism stuff.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00521-00262486-00262487": "BR: Oh, really?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00522-00262487-00263046": "B: Yeah, and she's following you. And I thought that was crazy so… seems like you're worldwide.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00523-00263046-00263616": "BR: That's extremely cool. Well, thank you for sharing that. I mean, early on, I", "iknLRB_PHEc-00524-00263730-00264156": "started interacting with a lot of students in the early days, when I was, you know, still growing", "iknLRB_PHEc-00525-00264156-00264660": "my platform, I would get a lot of DMs from students asking for, you know, career advice,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00526-00264660-00265080": "things like that. And I would just take these meetings and talk to students worldwide. And", "iknLRB_PHEc-00527-00265080-00265422": "through these meetings, I started to realize that, you know, people in all, you know,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00528-00265422-00265944": "outside of my little scope, I've always lived in America, people all over the world don't have the", "iknLRB_PHEc-00529-00265944-00266424": "access to the same types of resources and the same types of mentorship. And so I created this group,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00530-00266424-00266964": "called the Aspiring Scientist Coalition, and we host, well, I have to admit we haven't done", "iknLRB_PHEc-00531-00266964-00267300": "anything in a long time, I've been way too busy, but I want to start getting it going", "iknLRB_PHEc-00532-00267300-00267810": "again. But we, in the past, we've hosted things like networking events between our members and", "iknLRB_PHEc-00533-00267810-00268266": "bringing in scientists to talk about their career. And we have members from over 75 countries.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00534-00268266-00268365": "B: Wow!", "iknLRB_PHEc-00535-00268365-00268782": "BR: So that just goes to show how global these platforms are, TikTok,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00536-00268782-00269184": "Instagram. I mean people are tuning in from, like, all over the world, it's amazing.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00537-00269184-00269682": "B: And all different science topics as well? Or is it just neuroscience?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00538-00269682-00270161": "BR: All science topics, yeah. So we're just trying to give students resources.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00539-00270161-00270492": "B: So what is it called again? Just in case anyone's interested?", "iknLRB_PHEc-00540-00270492-00270792": "BR: Yeah, it's called the aspiring scientist coalition,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00541-00270792-00271128": "ASC, ask. And it's free to join, everything's free.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00542-00271224-00271494": "And if you're listening to this, and you're a scientist, and you want to present,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00543-00271494-00272112": "or speak to our student members about your career trajectory, or give tips, please contact me.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00544-00272112-00272694": "B: Yeah, I mean, I think most people listening to this are scientists. Because, I'd say most", "iknLRB_PHEc-00545-00272694-00273258": "of our listeners are, like, either PhD or postdocs at one of the Max Planck Institutes.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00546-00273258-00273300": "BR: Awesome.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00547-00273300-00273582": "B: So I'm assuming… yeah, everyone could be interested.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00548-00273582-00273699": "BR: Yeah, we would love to have you.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00549-00273699-00273888": "B: Yeah, so that’s really cool. Okay, so that was", "iknLRB_PHEc-00550-00273888-00274548": "a very interesting conversation about your science communication journey. A lot to learn.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00551-00274548-00274938": "I think science communication has a career option is becoming more and more popular", "iknLRB_PHEc-00552-00275064-00275238": "so that's why I really wanted to do this podcast.", "iknLRB_PHEc-00553-00275670-00276210": "So that's part one. Thank you all so much for listening! And stay tuned for part two,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00554-00276210-00276714": "which will be a conversation on autism and the neuroscience of empathy and pain,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00555-00276714-00277296": "which will be released next week. If you would like to learn more about Ben and his", "iknLRB_PHEc-00556-00277296-00277632": "science communication, then I would recommend you check out his website,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00557-00277632-00278208": "which is benrein.com, where you can find the links to social media pages", "iknLRB_PHEc-00558-00278208-00278664": "and everything else that you want to know about him. And if you like our podcasts,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00559-00278664-00279252": "make sure to follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Thanks again for listening! Bye!", "iknLRB_PHEc-00560-00279480-00280206": "Offspring Magazine the Podcast is brought to you by the Max Planck", "iknLRB_PHEc-00561-00280206-00280488": "PhDnet Science Communication Group, known as the Offspring magazine. The intro-,", "iknLRB_PHEc-00562-00280488-00280866": "outro- music is composed by Srinath Rankumar. And the pre-intro jingle is composed by Gustavo", "iknLRB_PHEc-00563-00280866-00281220": "Carrizo. Give any feedback, comments, or suggestions, please feel free to write us", "iknLRB_PHEc-00564-00281220-00281898": "at Offspring.podcast@phdnet.mpg.de. Until next week! Stay safe, stay healthy, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "ikrsy8Wmc3A", "text": {"ikrsy8Wmc3A-00000-00000030-00000130": "THE U.S.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00001-00000130-00000406": "NAVY'S AUXILLARY SECURITY FORCE, OR ASF,", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00002-00000407-00000640": "ARE SAILORS WHO HELP SUPPORT SECURITY FORCES IN", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00003-00000640-00000757": "TIMES OF NEED.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00004-00000757-00000950": "WHEN SAILORS SIGN UP FOR ASF,", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00005-00000950-00001151": "IT'S NO THE WATCHES OR COMBAT TRAINING THAT", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00006-00001151-00001257": "SCARES THEM.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00007-00001257-00001508": "IT FELT LIKE MY FACE HAD A BLOW TORCH TO IT.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00008-00001508-00001771": "I COULDN'T BREATHE AND IT FELT LIKE MY EYES HAD", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00009-00001771-00001898": "GLASS AND LIKE PEPPER IN IT.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00010-00001898-00002245": "DEALING WITH THE EFFECTS OF PEPPER SPRAY IS", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00011-00002245-00002629": "SOMETHING EVERY SAILOR WHO HAS TO CARRY IT GOES", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00012-00002629-00002729": "THROUGH.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00013-00002729-00002829": "I KNOW IT'S A NECESSARY EVIL.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00014-00002829-00003029": "ONCE YOU'VE GONE THROUGH THIS YOU KIND OF", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00015-00003029-00003229": "UNDERSTAND WHAT THEY'RE GOING THROUGH AND YOU KIND", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00016-00003229-00003440": "OF SYMPATHIZE WITH THEM BECAUSE YOU KNOW HOW MUCH", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00017-00003440-00003663": "PAIN IT IS.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00018-00003663-00003880": "UNDERGOING THIS TRAINING AND FEELING ITS EFFECTS", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00019-00003880-00004117": "MAKES THEM MORE RELUCTANT TO USE IT DEPENDING ON THE", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00020-00004117-00004267": "CIRCUMSTANCES.", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00021-00004267-00004437": "PETTY OFFICER NICHOLAS VIKRE,", "ikrsy8Wmc3A-00022-00004437-00004654": "FLEET ACTIVITIES SASEBO, JAPAN"}}, {"audio_id": "ik__DvGbz2y", "text": {"ik__DvGbz2y-00000-00000025-00000412": "In 2019 my friend Alessandra and I went to Verona.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00001-00000412-00000832": "We took a train in Milan and about one hour later we arrived there.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00002-00000832-00001344": "We stayed at a nice hostel 10 minutes from the train station.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00003-00001344-00001751": "We visited Casa de Giulieta.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00004-00001751-00002352": "It is a touristic place where you can find the statue of Juliet, based on the character", "ik__DvGbz2y-00005-00002352-00002892": "in William Shakespeare’s plays, the Divine Comedy and some other Italian versions from", "ik__DvGbz2y-00006-00002892-00003289": "the 14th century.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00007-00003289-00003846": "In the entrance of the small castle there is an alley where tourists leave love letters", "ik__DvGbz2y-00008-00003846-00004007": "and letters to Juliet.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00009-00004007-00004362": "Those letters inspired a movie in 2010.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00010-00004362-00004943": "In different parts of the city there are also the tombs of Romeo and Juliet, although they", "ik__DvGbz2y-00011-00004943-00005433": "are believed to have been fictional characters.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00012-00005433-00006543": "“...there rises.. is the moon, and Juliet is the sun.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00013-00006543-00006643": "Juliet, Juliet!", "ik__DvGbz2y-00014-00006643-00006743": "Alessandra!", "ik__DvGbz2y-00015-00006743-00006843": "Alessandra!\"", "ik__DvGbz2y-00017-00006943-00007273": "We went sightseeing in the main square, where there is an arena in which in the past there", "ik__DvGbz2y-00018-00007273-00007814": "used to be gladiators fighting but now there are concerts and theater plays.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00019-00007814-00008553": "There are cathedrals and many statues, and each of them have their own history. 0:01:25.530,1193:02:47.295 We also saw squares, fountains, castles and ruins.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00020-00009400-00010384": "At night we had dinner at a restaurant, we ate pasta and had as dessert “tortino fondente", "ik__DvGbz2y-00021-00010384-00010968": "al cioccolato con gelato alla vaniglia”, a small hot chocolate cake that has a crunchy", "ik__DvGbz2y-00022-00010968-00011683": "rind but a soft and creamy filling with vanilla ice cream, or lava cake, how it would be called", "ik__DvGbz2y-00023-00011683-00011845": "in USA.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00024-00011845-00012389": "We found it strange that it was described as “Il tortino di cioccolato col cuore morbido”,", "ik__DvGbz2y-00025-00012389-00012678": "but morbido in italian means soft.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00026-00012678-00013086": "In the following morning we climbed to the highest part of the city, where there is a", "ik__DvGbz2y-00027-00013086-00013332": "park called Campo Giochi.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00028-00013332-00013659": "There, you can see the whole city.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00029-00013659-00014166": "In the afternoon we walked along the river and then parted ways.", "ik__DvGbz2y-00030-00014166-00014428": "Alessandra went to Venice and I went to Perugia."}}, {"audio_id": "ikAkoF2K-AI", "text": {"ikAkoF2K-AI-00002-00001468-00001634": "En Rahatlatıcı Slime Videos", "ikAkoF2K-AI-00012-00007925-00008025": "Satisfying Videoos", "ikAkoF2K-AI-00021-00013602-00013702": "relaxing Videos For Slime", "ikAkoF2K-AI-00024-00016549-00016649": "Best Slime Videos", "ikAkoF2K-AI-00033-00021362-00021462": "Amazing Slime Mixing", "ikAkoF2K-AI-00040-00025895-00026062": "Oddly Satisfying Slime Videos", "ikAkoF2K-AI-00048-00030161-00030261": "Today Slime Mixing Tips"}}, {"audio_id": "ikJpdbljPUA", "text": {"ikJpdbljPUA-00000-00000520-00000776": "so another functional group", "ikJpdbljPUA-00001-00000776-00001176": "is something called a phosphate group and the phosphate group is complicated", "ikJpdbljPUA-00002-00001176-00001477": "and the molecules can be very complicated but", "ikJpdbljPUA-00003-00001477-00001780": "you can see we have an oxygen and then a", "ikJpdbljPUA-00004-00001780-00002090": "PO3 group. We're going to look at", "ikJpdbljPUA-00005-00002090-00002488": "something called adenosine monophosphate here and we", "ikJpdbljPUA-00006-00002488-00002890": "will talk about this when we get to a later chapter but for", "ikJpdbljPUA-00007-00002890-00003225": "now I just wanted you to key in on our", "ikJpdbljPUA-00008-00003225-00003647": "phosphate group. And you can see we have phosphorous and that it has", "ikJpdbljPUA-00009-00003647-00004164": "oxygens attached to it. So that is adenosine monophosphate", "ikJpdbljPUA-00010-00004164-00004562": "which is an example of a phosphate group"}}, {"audio_id": "ikQ2dM3XXlY", "text": {"ikQ2dM3XXlY-00000-00001333-00001476": "Welcome", "ikQ2dM3XXlY-00003-00001576-00001626": "click SUBSCRIBE", "ikQ2dM3XXlY-00005-00002172-00002222": "THANKS"}}, {"audio_id": "ikb73IvanSk", "text": {"ikb73IvanSk-00000-00000479-00000930": "welcome the following video will demonstrate how to program a wireless", "ikb73IvanSk-00001-00000930-00001563": "carbon monoxide detector into a 2gig gc2 l2 program a carbon monoxide detector", "ikb73IvanSk-00002-00001563-00002226": "into a security zone you will first need to access the installer toolbox press", "ikb73IvanSk-00003-00002226-00002883": "the 2gig logo on your gc2 panel screen enter the installer code the default", "ikb73IvanSk-00004-00002883-00003696": "installer code for the GC2 is 1 5 6 1 you are now in the installer toolbox to", "ikb73IvanSk-00005-00003696-00004448": "access zone programming press system configuration you'll see Q 1 select RF", "ikb73IvanSk-00006-00004448-00005100": "sensor number 0 1 to 48 comma 63 to 74 displayed in the upper ribbon of the", "ikb73IvanSk-00007-00005100-00005994": "screen system configuration is navigated via questions and sub questions wireless", "ikb73IvanSk-00008-00005994-00006419": "zones are programmed in q1 so we're already on the correct question for", "ikb73IvanSk-00009-00006419-00006881": "wireless devices first you will decide which zone number to assign to the", "ikb73IvanSk-00010-00006881-00007370": "wireless carbon monoxide detector note the word sensor and zone are", "ikb73IvanSk-00011-00007370-00007929": "interchangeable in this training we'll use the term zone number by", "ikb73IvanSk-00012-00007929-00008396": "default we're already on the correct sub-question to select the zone number", "ikb73IvanSk-00013-00008396-00008940": "the white field is called the answer box the zero one will display in the answer", "ikb73IvanSk-00014-00008940-00009411": "box by default which means we've selected zone number 1 if you would like", "ikb73IvanSk-00015-00009411-00009831": "to change the carbon monoxide detector to a different zone number press the", "ikb73IvanSk-00016-00009831-00010343": "right arrow to change the zone number or type the desired number in using the", "ikb73IvanSk-00017-00010343-00010840": "number keys on screen you will see the new selection appear in the answer box", "ikb73IvanSk-00018-00010840-00011349": "once the desired zone number displays in the answer box press the down arrow to", "ikb73IvanSk-00019-00011349-00012024": "go to the next sub question select the sensor type there are two ways to change", "ikb73IvanSk-00020-00012024-00012707": "the sensor type option 1 press the right arrow until 24 our carbon monoxide", "ikb73IvanSk-00021-00012707-00013330": "displays in the answer box option to use the on-screen keypad to", "ikb73IvanSk-00022-00013330-00014101": "type in 1 4 which is the two digit code for the 24-hour carbon monoxide sensor", "ikb73IvanSk-00023-00014101-00014815": "type press the down arrow to go to the next sub question select the equipment", "ikb73IvanSk-00024-00014815-00015555": "code press the right arrow until 2 gig CO detector displays in the answer box", "ikb73IvanSk-00025-00015555-00016582": "you can also type 1 0 2 & 6 to select this option press the down arrow to go", "ikb73IvanSk-00026-00016582-00017142": "to the next sub question next input the serial number for the carbon monoxide", "ikb73IvanSk-00027-00017142-00017782": "detector you will find the serial number on the detectors box labeled as a TX ID", "ikb73IvanSk-00028-00017782-00018397": "number the number is also shown on a sticker on the detector itself remove", "ikb73IvanSk-00029-00018397-00018918": "the detector from its mounting base by twisting the detector counterclockwise", "ikb73IvanSk-00030-00018918-00019488": "you will then see a sticker with the TX ID number", "ikb73IvanSk-00031-00019488-00019929": "you can either add the serial number with the panels on-screen keyboard or", "ikb73IvanSk-00032-00019929-00020493": "add it in wirelessly if you choose to add the serial number wirelessly first", "ikb73IvanSk-00033-00020493-00021000": "insert the battery if you have not done so already and then attach the mounting", "ikb73IvanSk-00034-00021000-00021963": "base and turn it clockwise to secure press shift then learn you will see a", "ikb73IvanSk-00035-00021963-00022434": "message that the panel is waiting for the sensor transmission trigger the", "ikb73IvanSk-00036-00022434-00023013": "sensor there are two ways to trigger the carbon monoxide alarm option one press", "ikb73IvanSk-00037-00023013-00023499": "and hold the test hush button continuously until you see a", "ikb73IvanSk-00038-00023499-00023913": "confirmation message that the transmission was received along with the", "ikb73IvanSk-00039-00023913-00024462": "ID number this should take around four to ten seconds your second option is to", "ikb73IvanSk-00040-00024462-00025002": "tamper the detector twist the detector counterclockwise to remove the mounting", "ikb73IvanSk-00041-00025002-00025440": "base you will see the confirmation message", "ikb73IvanSk-00042-00025440-00026163": "and ID number on screen note the panel will register any sensor within range so", "ikb73IvanSk-00043-00026163-00026541": "you will need to make sure the ID numbers shown on screen matches the", "ikb73IvanSk-00044-00026541-00027189": "serial number or TX ID of the carbon monoxide detector you are adding if the", "ikb73IvanSk-00045-00027189-00027752": "ID numbers do not match press learn once more and trigger the detector again", "ikb73IvanSk-00046-00027752-00028363": "press ok as soon as the correct ID number displays on screen you will see", "ikb73IvanSk-00047-00028363-00028906": "the serial TX ID number in the answer box press the down arrow to go to the", "ikb73IvanSk-00048-00028906-00029593": "next sub question select the equipment age since this is a new to get contact", "ikb73IvanSk-00049-00029593-00030151": "leave the selection is 0 new press the down arrow to go to the next sub", "ikb73IvanSk-00050-00030151-00030793": "question next select the loop number the carbon monoxide detector uses loop", "ikb73IvanSk-00051-00030793-00031351": "number 1 so we can leave the default option as is press the down arrow to go", "ikb73IvanSk-00052-00031351-00031916": "to the next sub question choose whether to enable or disable the dialer delay", "ikb73IvanSk-00053-00031916-00032500": "the dialer delay is used to help prevent false alarms to enable the dialer delay", "ikb73IvanSk-00054-00032500-00033147": "use the right arrow to select option 1 to disable the dialer delay leave option", "ikb73IvanSk-00055-00033147-00033712": "0 disabled once the desired option displays in the answer box press the", "ikb73IvanSk-00056-00033712-00034215": "down arrow to go to the next sub question next add the voice descriptors", "ikb73IvanSk-00057-00034215-00034809": "press insert the word abort will automatically appear in the answer box", "ikb73IvanSk-00058-00034809-00035241": "change the word by either using the right and left arrow buttons or by", "ikb73IvanSk-00059-00035241-00035719": "typing the words three digit code using the keyboard for a list of all voice", "ikb73IvanSk-00060-00035719-00036121": "descriptors and their associated codes see the installation and programming", "ikb73IvanSk-00061-00036121-00036620": "guide to add another word press insert again", "ikb73IvanSk-00062-00036620-00037286": "and repeat the steps just discussed you can add up to five words once the", "ikb73IvanSk-00063-00037286-00037754": "desired word or words displays in the answer box press the down arrow to go to", "ikb73IvanSk-00064-00037754-00038288": "the next sub question next choose whether or not to send reports to the", "ikb73IvanSk-00065-00038288-00038780": "central monitoring station if you would like reports related to the carbon", "ikb73IvanSk-00066-00038780-00039365": "monoxide detector to be sent to the central station select one enabled press", "ikb73IvanSk-00067-00039365-00039971": "the down arrow to go to the next sub question next decide whether or not you", "ikb73IvanSk-00068-00039971-00040412": "want the panel to monitor supervisory signals of the carbon monoxide detector", "ikb73IvanSk-00069-00040412-00041078": "such as low-battery tamper and more select one enable to activate this", "ikb73IvanSk-00070-00041078-00041837": "feature press the down arrow to go to the next sub question lastly select the", "ikb73IvanSk-00071-00041837-00042320": "chime for the carbon monoxide detector you will want to leave the chime at the", "ikb73IvanSk-00072-00042320-00042929": "default option which is zero zero disabled press the down arrow to go to", "ikb73IvanSk-00073-00042929-00043567": "the summary page review the summary page to ensure all information is correct", "ikb73IvanSk-00074-00043567-00044087": "review all answers if you need to edit any of the information press edit", "ikb73IvanSk-00075-00044087-00044813": "current to exit programming mode and save your changes press skip then press", "ikb73IvanSk-00076-00044813-00045247": "end the option to save changes is selected", "ikb73IvanSk-00077-00045247-00045817": "by default finally press exit the system will", "ikb73IvanSk-00078-00045817-00046273": "automatically save the new information and the panel will reboot the 2gig", "ikb73IvanSk-00079-00046273-00046919": "Wireless carbon monoxide detector is now programmed into the 2gig gc2 panel", "ikb73IvanSk-00080-00046919-00047399": "make sure to subscribe to our YouTube page and click the show more tab", "ikb73IvanSk-00081-00047399-00047855": "underneath the video where you can view valuable links pertaining to this", "ikb73IvanSk-00082-00047855-00048455": "product similar how-to videos and our low-cost no contract alarm monitoring", "ikb73IvanSk-00083-00048455-00048724": "services"}}, {"audio_id": "il1SRcl6Du0", "text": {"il1SRcl6Du0-00000-00000000-00000268": "Learning to write for different businesses in different industries.", "il1SRcl6Du0-00001-00000268-00000706": "I went to client meetings, I collaborated with the other Specialists, and I built up my professional portfolio.", "il1SRcl6Du0-00002-00000706-00001334": "I was able to use what I learned to optimize my campaigns, read data, and make myself more marketable to potential employers."}}, {"audio_id": "ilo6wLE_5rY", "text": {"ilo6wLE_5rY-00000-00000585-00001091": "Good morning mr. and master Lynch.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00001-00001091-00001898": "It's September 28, 2021 and it's a Tuesday.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00002-00001898-00002685": "Here in Naples 80 fahrenheit around 27-28 celsius.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00003-00002685-00004006": "This means it's that very, very, very, very mild day like in these days and in dis period", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00004-00004006-00004470": "there's alwaya a pleasant atmosphere, a good wind.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00005-00004470-00004857": "Today I was thinking about this", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00006-00004857-00006174": "\"Wisteria\" purple flowers (again after those discovered in the villa a few weeks ago),", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00007-00006174-00007043": "I found it tonight here on the floor just under the side of the mythical window.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00008-00007043-00007548": "For me this is a further sign that it can be released soon", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00009-00007548-00007934": "some new news about his next project,", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00010-00007934-00008496": "which I hope can always be linked to Twin Peaks, but as always'll see.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00011-00008496-00009619": "Anyway as he just see from the window today we have", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00012-00009619-00010172": "those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine all along the way.", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00013-00010172-00010767": "I don't know if we will have it again tomorrow because I read that", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00014-00010767-00011343": "it might start to cloud over but as always we'll see", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00015-00011343-00012218": "So from the mythical window with the colored courtains, this beautiful colored courtains", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00016-00012218-00012447": "today behind me", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00017-00012447-00013875": "and its green shooter, not visible here today", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00018-00013875-00014176": "and finally from my mythical keyboard", "ilo6wLE_5rY-00019-00014176-00015109": "have a great day him and everyone too!"}}, {"audio_id": "ilFCO7pWV6y", "text": {"ilFCO7pWV6y-00000-00006863-00007552": "Did you know that skins.cash allows you to cash out on your CS:GO, Dota 2, Rust and Team Fortress 2 skins with just a few clicks?", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00001-00007571-00008123": "They have one of the best prices for instant sale and also many different payment methods and currencies.", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00002-00008135-00008442": "It’s easy to use, you just need to sign in through steam", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00003-00008454-00008654": "select your skins in the inventory;", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00004-00008677-00008890": "choose any convenient payment method;", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00005-00008910-00009154": "fill in the details and click “Get cash now”", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00006-00009171-00009444": "Don’t forget to confirm the deal with Steam Guard.", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00007-00009462-00009742": "After that, the money will be transferred to your account.", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00008-00009742-00010073": "Skins.Cash has the best prices for instant withdrawals.", "ilFCO7pWV6y-00009-00010073-00010648": "Follow the link in the description right now to get a 3% bonus for the transaction."}}, {"audio_id": "imka-MqmpCE", "text": {"imka-MqmpCE-00000-00000556-00001127": "Hello my name is Sam Hume and I come from Scotland and I teach here at", "imka-MqmpCE-00001-00001127-00001643": "Leeward Community College I am a linguist and I very much enjoy", "imka-MqmpCE-00002-00001643-00002138": "everything to do with language I grew up in Scotland which is very similar to", "imka-MqmpCE-00003-00002138-00002621": "Hawaii except cold I enjoy teaching students", "imka-MqmpCE-00004-00002621-00002996": "from all over the world I have taught myself all over the world", "imka-MqmpCE-00005-00002996-00003553": "I taught in Russia and in Germany and on the east coast of the United States and", "imka-MqmpCE-00006-00003553-00004307": "in Florida I've also worked as a dancer and have also worked in Disney World so", "imka-MqmpCE-00007-00004307-00005051": "I have quite a long occupational history behind me I very much enjoy teaching my", "imka-MqmpCE-00008-00005051-00005530": "students English as a Second Language I teach reading writing listening and", "imka-MqmpCE-00009-00005530-00006080": "speaking and here at Leeward I very much enjoy watching my students achieve their", "imka-MqmpCE-00010-00006080-00006661": "goals it is very important to study the language of the country that you're in", "imka-MqmpCE-00011-00006661-00007240": "and therefore it is for me it is a joy to learn about the cultures and the", "imka-MqmpCE-00012-00007240-00007663": "different languages that my students speak so I look forward to seeing you in", "imka-MqmpCE-00013-00007663-00008173": "my classes here at Leeward and thank you for letting me introduce myself to you", "imka-MqmpCE-00014-00008173-00008472": "Aloha"}}, {"audio_id": "im-kXk8sDeQ", "text": {"im-kXk8sDeQ-00001-00002030-00002977": "ok so you're not talking about like the bagel clip and to organize the uh, the", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00002-00002977-00003136": "headphones", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00003-00003136-00003461": "what if you don't have one of those so I'm going to make and show", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00004-00003461-00003787": "is your headphones tangled up like this? [audience laughs]", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00005-00003865-00004490": "yeah so I'm going to teach you how to do it without the bagel clip. We're going to", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00006-00004490-00004657": "get your three fingers like this", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00007-00004657-00005396": "hold the big part and loosely wrap it right and there's like eight to ten", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00008-00005396-00006425": "inches left right and then you wrap it like this and then you just pop it like", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00009-00006425-00006575": "this", "im-kXk8sDeQ-00010-00006575-00007075": "\"boop\", oh man, no tangles [audience laughs and applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "imJfoo_jkxo", "text": {"imJfoo_jkxo-00000-00000000-00000050": "muhammad irfan", "imJfoo_jkxo-00002-00000113-00000163": "always belive in gaod", "imJfoo_jkxo-00007-00000920-00000970": "thansks for see"}}, {"audio_id": "injrc1bR-QI", "text": {"injrc1bR-QI-00000-00000228-00000528": "there's a hot dog bun", "injrc1bR-QI-00001-00000615-00002486": "that's a little too good to be true", "injrc1bR-QI-00002-00002556-00002898": "what's up everybody! I don't know if you've been watching these clips on", "injrc1bR-QI-00003-00002898-00003128": "youtube about dumpster diving lately", "injrc1bR-QI-00004-00003128-00003534": "they are getting all tons of views. This one not so much...", "injrc1bR-QI-00005-00003585-00004170": "but there are some out there that have half a million already there just a", "injrc1bR-QI-00006-00004170-00004626": "little bit too good to be true and you know the saying if it sounds too good to", "injrc1bR-QI-00007-00004626-00004815": "be true it probably is", "injrc1bR-QI-00008-00004815-00005475": "in my experience you don't just find a dumpster and sitting on the top is all", "injrc1bR-QI-00009-00005475-00005694": "these of dollars", "injrc1bR-QI-00010-00005694-00006075": "i'm sorry i'm not buying it", "injrc1bR-QI-00011-00006075-00006783": "so why don't you and I go out right now and do some dumpster diving", "injrc1bR-QI-00012-00007213-00007686": "Shh know people often ask me about my car", "injrc1bR-QI-00013-00007740-00008079": "they'll say things like that hey Doc is this thing", "injrc1bR-QI-00014-00008134-00008478": "hybrid and then I have to tell them", "injrc1bR-QI-00015-00008478-00008907": "(in Doc Bown voice) \"Oh no these suckers electrical and I don't need a nuclear reaction to generate the\"", "injrc1bR-QI-00016-00008907-00009156": "\"one point twenty-one gigawatts of electricity\"", "injrc1bR-QI-00017-00009156-00009481": "\"I just plug it into the wall!\"  GREAT SCOTT.... MARTY!!!", "injrc1bR-QI-00018-00009481-00009781": "the Libyans (good 2016 Halloween costume idea?)", "injrc1bR-QI-00019-00010393-00010547": "(music and time lapse scene)", "injrc1bR-QI-00020-00010547-00010847": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00021-00010937-00011017": "(Halloween 2016 costume idea?)", "injrc1bR-QI-00022-00011017-00011695": "trash", "injrc1bR-QI-00023-00011772-00012418": "yay cardboard means a lot of nothing", "injrc1bR-QI-00024-00013088-00013334": "trash", "injrc1bR-QI-00025-00013334-00013571": "cardboard", "injrc1bR-QI-00026-00013571-00014009": "more cardboard trash", "injrc1bR-QI-00027-00014069-00014675": "nothing more trash there's a hot dog bun and some signs here", "injrc1bR-QI-00028-00014726-00015024": "push up", "injrc1bR-QI-00029-00015024-00015324": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00030-00015434-00015631": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00031-00015631-00015929": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00032-00015929-00017113": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00033-00017113-00018280": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00034-00018651-00018951": "shit", "injrc1bR-QI-00035-00019253-00019502": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00036-00019502-00019850": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00037-00020096-00020894": "its product", "injrc1bR-QI-00038-00021590-00021890": "ok", "injrc1bR-QI-00039-00022109-00022351": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00040-00022351-00022544": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00041-00022544-00023024": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00042-00023217-00023517": "you're carrying case of some kind", "injrc1bR-QI-00043-00023568-00023725": "the fuck", "injrc1bR-QI-00044-00023725-00024385": "I don't know phone to open this shit", "injrc1bR-QI-00045-00024642-00024800": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00046-00024800-00025100": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00047-00025293-00025604": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00048-00025604-00026207": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00049-00026276-00026576": "Shh", "injrc1bR-QI-00050-00026770-00027070": "he'll ever fuck", "injrc1bR-QI-00051-00027250-00027444": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00052-00027444-00027516": "ok", "injrc1bR-QI-00053-00027516-00027987": "ton of money oh my gosh that's where the time of money", "injrc1bR-QI-00054-00028580-00029030": "yeah", "injrc1bR-QI-00055-00029568-00029880": "yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "inpyO6HI99I", "text": {"inpyO6HI99I-00000-00000004-00001009": "We started with these gravity powered cars.", "inpyO6HI99I-00001-00002005-00004116": "Next we added balloons to really make them zip", "inpyO6HI99I-00002-00004116-00004533": "Balloons were fun but we quickly wanted more power so we added motorsand fan blades to get us going really fast", "inpyO6HI99I-00003-00009495-00009768": "Several of our students even successfully built belt-drivecars", "inpyO6HI99I-00004-00010764-00011968": "We also had a lot of fun exploring Adobe Draw to create some cool designs", "inpyO6HI99I-00005-00015626-00015944": "We then took a bunch of the designs and laser-cut them into coasters", "inpyO6HI99I-00006-00016409-00017045": "We also spent some time doing some coding this week in both Scratch and Python", "inpyO6HI99I-00007-00017769-00018423": "Just because the week's over doesn't mean the fun has to stop. In July", "inpyO6HI99I-00008-00018423-00019062": "we'll be passing out supplemental kits with additional parts for building boats. Thanks", "inpyO6HI99I-00009-00019062-00019395": "to the generous sponsorship of the Renton Schools Foundation for supporting this camp"}}, {"audio_id": "inuKMPQM6ZI", "text": {"inuKMPQM6ZI-00000-00001294-00001686": "Did you know that ALA has an institutional repository?", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00001-00001686-00001786": "We do!", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00002-00001786-00002307": "And it’s a place to make records of ALA activities available to future ALA members", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00003-00002307-00002475": "& the general public.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00004-00002475-00003110": "Just as the ALA Archives houses the physical materials documenting the activities of ALA units,", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00005-00003110-00003860": "the ALA institutional repository — ALAIR for short — houses its digital records.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00006-00003860-00004540": "Whereas ALA websites & ALA Connect are places to share current & working documents, ALAIR", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00007-00004540-00005184": "is a forever home for digital materials of enduring value that tell the story of ALA.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00008-00005184-00005496": "Who should contribute materials to ALAIR?", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00009-00005496-00006155": "All ALA groups that keep records — from ALA Council, divisions, and round tables to", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00010-00006155-00006505": "sections, committees, & task forces.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00011-00006505-00006865": "We spend so much time serving the needs of our members.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00012-00006865-00007503": "But succession without documentation leaves many ALA units without shared memory of decisions", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00013-00007503-00007611": "and accomplishments.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00014-00007611-00008208": "Let’s not allow our organizational docs to be lost in the series of tubes!", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00015-00008208-00008771": "This video will show you how to contribute your materials to ALAIR for safe keeping.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00016-00008771-00009243": "The first thing you need to know is that the organization of ALAIR mirrors the organizational", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00017-00009243-00009461": "structure of ALA.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00018-00009461-00010227": "At the top level ALA is organized into ALA-wide committees, Divisions, Exec & Council, and", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00019-00010227-00010347": "Round Tables.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00020-00010347-00010945": "Similarly, ALAIR is organized into communities, sub-communities, and collections that reflect", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00021-00010945-00011200": "ALA units and their outputs.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00022-00011200-00011813": "For example, within the Round Tables community, there are subcommunities for each Round Table,", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00023-00011813-00012251": "including MAGIRT, the Map and Geospatial Information Round Table.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00024-00012251-00012927": "MAGIRT’s materials are organized into 2 collections: base line (the MAGIRT newsletter)", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00025-00012927-00013176": "and meeting minutes and agendas.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00026-00013176-00013615": "The second thing you need to know is that the way individual items are described makes", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00027-00013615-00014144": "them findable by people who are searching & browsing ALAIR collections.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00028-00014144-00014519": "The third thing you need to know is how to contribute an item to ALAIR.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00029-00014519-00015087": "I’ll demonstrate the submission process by submitting a recent issue of base line.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00030-00015087-00015459": "Log in using your email address & password.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00031-00015459-00015893": "Under “Submission,” click on “start a new submission.”", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00032-00015893-00016399": "Enter descriptive information for the item you’re submitting, including its title,", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00033-00016399-00017148": "date issued, publisher, volume & issue number, ISSN, type, and language.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00034-00017148-00017512": "Provide subject keywords and a description.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00035-00017512-00017929": "Upload the file & provide a succinct description of the file itself.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00036-00017929-00018324": "In this case, there’s no embargo.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00037-00018324-00018785": "Review your submission to make sure that all the descriptive information you provided is", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00038-00018785-00019035": "complete and correct.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00039-00019035-00019583": "Grant the license so that ALAIR can make the materials you’re submitting available online.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00040-00019583-00019703": "And voilà!", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00041-00019703-00019976": "Your submission to ALAIR is complete.", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00042-00019976-00020498": "Now you understand both WHY and HOW to submit materials to ALAIR,", "inuKMPQM6ZI-00043-00020498-00020746": "the ALA Institutional Repository."}}, {"audio_id": "inE7Py8MfQc", "text": {"inE7Py8MfQc-00000-00001168-00003299": "Georgia Toffolo has made an extreme confession on  after winning I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! 2017. The Made In Chelsea star  she's 'completely blown her own mind' after realising she'd been putting eye contacts in wrong for a decade.", "inE7Py8MfQc-00001-00003449-00005069": "Sharing her realisation with her followers, Toff shared a video and wrote: 'Oh my goodness, i've just completely blown my own mind, I've been putting my contact lenses in wrong for the past ten years.", "inE7Py8MfQc-00002-00005219-00007629": "'Apparently, you flip them out of the packet, put them in the palm of your hand, and then put them in your eye. Literally, I don't even know what to say. Ten years, 365 days in a year, so around 3,650 times I've done it wrong, oh my god.'", "inE7Py8MfQc-00003-00007779-00009766": "'It would appear I have been as well, thanks for that .' Responding, the reality television favourite wrote: 'And to think the instructions were on the packet for the last decade! I think I'm so set in my ways now that I'll never change.'", "inE7Py8MfQc-00004-00009916-00011097": "The 23 year old didn't reveal exactly how she'd been getting it wrong, but it's suggestive she's been putting them in the wrong way around.", "inE7Py8MfQc-00005-00011247-00012634": "So we spoke to Neil Retallic - Learning and Development Manager at Vision Express - who explained the impact putting in contact lenses this way could have on your eyes.", "inE7Py8MfQc-00006-00012784-00014121": "He told OK! Online: 'Wearing contact lenses inside out may mean the lenses do not feel as comfortable or the vision may not be as sharp.", "inE7Py8MfQc-00007-00014271-00015296": "'If you are unsure how to check whether your contact lens are inside out we suggest you contact your optician.'"}}, {"audio_id": "jo6mX2FP0ak", "text": {"jo6mX2FP0ak-00000-00000010-00000056": "SPORTS RIGHT NOW, AND WE'LL", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00001-00000056-00000063": "SPORTS RIGHT NOW, AND WE'LL", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00002-00000063-00000106": "SPORTS RIGHT NOW, AND WE'LL FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00003-00000106-00000113": "SPORTS RIGHT NOW, AND WE'LL FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00004-00000113-00000283": "SPORTS RIGHT NOW, AND WE'LL FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, WE TAKE A LOOK AT THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00005-00000283-00000290": "FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, WE TAKE A LOOK AT THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00006-00000290-00000433": "FOR THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, WE TAKE A LOOK AT THE IMPACT THIS CHANGE COULD HAVE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00007-00000433-00000440": "ADVENTURE, WE TAKE A LOOK AT THE IMPACT THIS CHANGE COULD HAVE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00008-00000440-00000580": "ADVENTURE, WE TAKE A LOOK AT THE IMPACT THIS CHANGE COULD HAVE. >> FOR A CITY TO THE BAY, THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00009-00000580-00000587": "IMPACT THIS CHANGE COULD HAVE. >> FOR A CITY TO THE BAY, THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00010-00000587-00000730": "IMPACT THIS CHANGE COULD HAVE. >> FOR A CITY TO THE BAY, THE NEWS OF RELAXED WALLEYE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00011-00000730-00000737": ">> FOR A CITY TO THE BAY, THE NEWS OF RELAXED WALLEYE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00012-00000737-00000867": ">> FOR A CITY TO THE BAY, THE NEWS OF RELAXED WALLEYE REGULATIONS FOR LEECH LAKE HAS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00013-00000867-00000874": "NEWS OF RELAXED WALLEYE REGULATIONS FOR LEECH LAKE HAS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00014-00000874-00001091": "NEWS OF RELAXED WALLEYE REGULATIONS FOR LEECH LAKE HAS STIRRED UP BOTH EXCITEMENT AND", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00015-00001091-00001097": "REGULATIONS FOR LEECH LAKE HAS STIRRED UP BOTH EXCITEMENT AND", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00016-00001097-00001214": "REGULATIONS FOR LEECH LAKE HAS STIRRED UP BOTH EXCITEMENT AND GOOD OLD CONVERSATION.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00017-00001214-00001221": "STIRRED UP BOTH EXCITEMENT AND GOOD OLD CONVERSATION.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00018-00001221-00001334": "STIRRED UP BOTH EXCITEMENT AND GOOD OLD CONVERSATION. LAST WEEK THE MINNESOTA", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00019-00001334-00001341": "GOOD OLD CONVERSATION. LAST WEEK THE MINNESOTA", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00020-00001341-00001521": "GOOD OLD CONVERSATION. LAST WEEK THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00021-00001521-00001528": "LAST WEEK THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00022-00001528-00001841": "LAST WEEK THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SAID THAT LEECH LAKE HAS MET OR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00023-00001841-00001848": "DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SAID THAT LEECH LAKE HAS MET OR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00024-00001848-00001998": "DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SAID THAT LEECH LAKE HAS MET OR EXCEEDED ALL WALLEYE MANAGEMENT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00025-00001998-00002005": "SAID THAT LEECH LAKE HAS MET OR EXCEEDED ALL WALLEYE MANAGEMENT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00026-00002005-00002058": "SAID THAT LEECH LAKE HAS MET OR EXCEEDED ALL WALLEYE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00027-00002058-00002065": "EXCEEDED ALL WALLEYE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00028-00002065-00002235": "EXCEEDED ALL WALLEYE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES. >> WE HAVE A SURPLUS OF FISH", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00029-00002235-00002242": "OBJECTIVES. >> WE HAVE A SURPLUS OF FISH", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00030-00002242-00002459": "OBJECTIVES. >> WE HAVE A SURPLUS OF FISH RIGHT NOW OF THOSE SIZES BECAUSE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00031-00002459-00002465": ">> WE HAVE A SURPLUS OF FISH RIGHT NOW OF THOSE SIZES BECAUSE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00032-00002465-00002709": ">> WE HAVE A SURPLUS OF FISH RIGHT NOW OF THOSE SIZES BECAUSE OF A COUPLE OF YOUR CLASSES THAT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00033-00002709-00002716": "RIGHT NOW OF THOSE SIZES BECAUSE OF A COUPLE OF YOUR CLASSES THAT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00034-00002716-00002972": "RIGHT NOW OF THOSE SIZES BECAUSE OF A COUPLE OF YOUR CLASSES THAT HIT MATURITY LAST YEAR AND ARE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00035-00002972-00002979": "OF A COUPLE OF YOUR CLASSES THAT HIT MATURITY LAST YEAR AND ARE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00036-00002979-00003166": "OF A COUPLE OF YOUR CLASSES THAT HIT MATURITY LAST YEAR AND ARE GOING TO BE HITTING AS EARLY AS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00037-00003166-00003173": "HIT MATURITY LAST YEAR AND ARE GOING TO BE HITTING AS EARLY AS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00038-00003173-00003256": "HIT MATURITY LAST YEAR AND ARE GOING TO BE HITTING AS EARLY AS THIS FALL.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00039-00003256-00003263": "GOING TO BE HITTING AS EARLY AS THIS FALL.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00040-00003263-00003413": "GOING TO BE HITTING AS EARLY AS THIS FALL. THEY'RE GOING TO END UP STAYING", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00041-00003413-00003420": "THIS FALL. THEY'RE GOING TO END UP STAYING", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00042-00003420-00003583": "THIS FALL. THEY'RE GOING TO END UP STAYING IN THAT SLOT FOR A LONG TIME.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00043-00003583-00003590": "THEY'RE GOING TO END UP STAYING IN THAT SLOT FOR A LONG TIME.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00044-00003590-00003753": "THEY'RE GOING TO END UP STAYING IN THAT SLOT FOR A LONG TIME. WE DON'T NEED THAT MANY OF THEM.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00045-00003753-00003760": "IN THAT SLOT FOR A LONG TIME. WE DON'T NEED THAT MANY OF THEM.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00046-00003760-00003910": "IN THAT SLOT FOR A LONG TIME. WE DON'T NEED THAT MANY OF THEM. >> THE CURRENT REGULATION ON", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00047-00003910-00003917": "WE DON'T NEED THAT MANY OF THEM. >> THE CURRENT REGULATION ON", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00048-00003917-00004070": "WE DON'T NEED THAT MANY OF THEM. >> THE CURRENT REGULATION ON LEECH LAKE REQUIRES IMMEDIATE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00049-00004070-00004077": ">> THE CURRENT REGULATION ON LEECH LAKE REQUIRES IMMEDIATE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00050-00004077-00004284": ">> THE CURRENT REGULATION ON LEECH LAKE REQUIRES IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF ALL WALLEYE 20 TO", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00051-00004284-00004290": "LEECH LAKE REQUIRES IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF ALL WALLEYE 20 TO", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00052-00004290-00004454": "LEECH LAKE REQUIRES IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF ALL WALLEYE 20 TO 26 INCHES LONG WITH POSSESSION", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00053-00004454-00004461": "RELEASE OF ALL WALLEYE 20 TO 26 INCHES LONG WITH POSSESSION", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00054-00004461-00004664": "RELEASE OF ALL WALLEYE 20 TO 26 INCHES LONG WITH POSSESSION OF FOUR FISH, ONE OF WHICH CAN", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00055-00004664-00004671": "26 INCHES LONG WITH POSSESSION OF FOUR FISH, ONE OF WHICH CAN", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00056-00004671-00004898": "26 INCHES LONG WITH POSSESSION OF FOUR FISH, ONE OF WHICH CAN BE LONGER THAN 26 INCHES.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00057-00004898-00004904": "OF FOUR FISH, ONE OF WHICH CAN BE LONGER THAN 26 INCHES.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00058-00004904-00005085": "OF FOUR FISH, ONE OF WHICH CAN BE LONGER THAN 26 INCHES. THE NEW PROPOSAL WOULD RELAX", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00059-00005085-00005091": "BE LONGER THAN 26 INCHES. THE NEW PROPOSAL WOULD RELAX", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00060-00005091-00005191": "BE LONGER THAN 26 INCHES. THE NEW PROPOSAL WOULD RELAX THOSE RULES.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00061-00005191-00005198": "THE NEW PROPOSAL WOULD RELAX THOSE RULES.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00062-00005198-00005355": "THE NEW PROPOSAL WOULD RELAX THOSE RULES. HOWEVER, REGULATIONS COULD", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00063-00005355-00005362": "THOSE RULES. HOWEVER, REGULATIONS COULD", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00064-00005362-00005498": "THOSE RULES. HOWEVER, REGULATIONS COULD RETURN IN THE NEAR FUTURE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00065-00005498-00005505": "HOWEVER, REGULATIONS COULD RETURN IN THE NEAR FUTURE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00066-00005505-00005822": "HOWEVER, REGULATIONS COULD RETURN IN THE NEAR FUTURE. >> WHAT WE DO KNOW IS MORTALITY", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00067-00005822-00005829": "RETURN IN THE NEAR FUTURE. >> WHAT WE DO KNOW IS MORTALITY", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00068-00005829-00006306": "RETURN IN THE NEAR FUTURE. >> WHAT WE DO KNOW IS MORTALITY IS CONSTANT, AND WE CAN HAVE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00069-00006306-00006312": ">> WHAT WE DO KNOW IS MORTALITY IS CONSTANT, AND WE CAN HAVE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00070-00006312-00006463": ">> WHAT WE DO KNOW IS MORTALITY IS CONSTANT, AND WE CAN HAVE FISH RUN THE LIMIT AND NOT EXIT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00071-00006463-00006469": "IS CONSTANT, AND WE CAN HAVE FISH RUN THE LIMIT AND NOT EXIT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00072-00006469-00006626": "IS CONSTANT, AND WE CAN HAVE FISH RUN THE LIMIT AND NOT EXIT THE SLOT LIMIT OFF THE TOP END", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00073-00006626-00006633": "FISH RUN THE LIMIT AND NOT EXIT THE SLOT LIMIT OFF THE TOP END", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00074-00006633-00006910": "FISH RUN THE LIMIT AND NOT EXIT THE SLOT LIMIT OFF THE TOP END AND THUS NEVER BECOME AVAILABLE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00075-00006910-00006916": "THE SLOT LIMIT OFF THE TOP END AND THUS NEVER BECOME AVAILABLE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00076-00006916-00007063": "THE SLOT LIMIT OFF THE TOP END AND THUS NEVER BECOME AVAILABLE. IT'S REALLY JUST ABOUT TUNING IN", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00077-00007063-00007070": "AND THUS NEVER BECOME AVAILABLE. IT'S REALLY JUST ABOUT TUNING IN", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00078-00007070-00007217": "AND THUS NEVER BECOME AVAILABLE. IT'S REALLY JUST ABOUT TUNING IN THE REGULATION TO THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00079-00007217-00007223": "IT'S REALLY JUST ABOUT TUNING IN THE REGULATION TO THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00080-00007223-00007377": "IT'S REALLY JUST ABOUT TUNING IN THE REGULATION TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WE HAVE RIGHT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00081-00007377-00007384": "THE REGULATION TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WE HAVE RIGHT", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00082-00007384-00007420": "THE REGULATION TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WE HAVE RIGHT NOW.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00083-00007420-00007427": "CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WE HAVE RIGHT NOW.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00084-00007427-00007620": "CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WE HAVE RIGHT NOW. >> FOR THE CITY OF WALKER, THEIR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00085-00007620-00007627": "NOW. >> FOR THE CITY OF WALKER, THEIR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00086-00007627-00007751": "NOW. >> FOR THE CITY OF WALKER, THEIR TOURISM INDUSTRY THRIVES ON THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00087-00007751-00007757": ">> FOR THE CITY OF WALKER, THEIR TOURISM INDUSTRY THRIVES ON THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00088-00007757-00007924": ">> FOR THE CITY OF WALKER, THEIR TOURISM INDUSTRY THRIVES ON THE LAKE AND ITS FISHING CONDITIONS.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00089-00007924-00007931": "TOURISM INDUSTRY THRIVES ON THE LAKE AND ITS FISHING CONDITIONS.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00090-00007931-00008098": "TOURISM INDUSTRY THRIVES ON THE LAKE AND ITS FISHING CONDITIONS. AT THE LEECH LAKE CHAMBER OF", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00091-00008098-00008104": "LAKE AND ITS FISHING CONDITIONS. AT THE LEECH LAKE CHAMBER OF", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00092-00008104-00008298": "LAKE AND ITS FISHING CONDITIONS. AT THE LEECH LAKE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, THE WORD OF RELAXED", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00093-00008298-00008304": "AT THE LEECH LAKE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, THE WORD OF RELAXED", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00094-00008304-00008661": "AT THE LEECH LAKE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, THE WORD OF RELAXED WALLEYE REGULATIONS IS WELCOMED", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00095-00008661-00008668": "COMMERCE, THE WORD OF RELAXED WALLEYE REGULATIONS IS WELCOMED", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00096-00008668-00008725": "COMMERCE, THE WORD OF RELAXED WALLEYE REGULATIONS IS WELCOMED NEWS.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00097-00008725-00008732": "WALLEYE REGULATIONS IS WELCOMED NEWS.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00098-00008732-00008868": "WALLEYE REGULATIONS IS WELCOMED NEWS. >> TOURISM IS OUR NO. 1 THING,", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00099-00008868-00008875": "NEWS. >> TOURISM IS OUR NO. 1 THING,", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00100-00008875-00009042": "NEWS. >> TOURISM IS OUR NO. 1 THING, SO WITHOUT OUR TOURISTS AND", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00101-00009042-00009049": ">> TOURISM IS OUR NO. 1 THING, SO WITHOUT OUR TOURISTS AND", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00102-00009049-00009192": ">> TOURISM IS OUR NO. 1 THING, SO WITHOUT OUR TOURISTS AND COMING TO VISIT OUR LAKE AND GO", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00103-00009192-00009199": "SO WITHOUT OUR TOURISTS AND COMING TO VISIT OUR LAKE AND GO", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00104-00009199-00009335": "SO WITHOUT OUR TOURISTS AND COMING TO VISIT OUR LAKE AND GO OUT AND FISH AND PLAY ON OUR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00105-00009335-00009342": "COMING TO VISIT OUR LAKE AND GO OUT AND FISH AND PLAY ON OUR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00106-00009342-00009522": "COMING TO VISIT OUR LAKE AND GO OUT AND FISH AND PLAY ON OUR BEACHES AND DO THEIR WATER", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00107-00009522-00009529": "OUT AND FISH AND PLAY ON OUR BEACHES AND DO THEIR WATER", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00108-00009529-00009662": "OUT AND FISH AND PLAY ON OUR BEACHES AND DO THEIR WATER SPORTS, WE ARE DEFINITELY IN", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00109-00009662-00009669": "BEACHES AND DO THEIR WATER SPORTS, WE ARE DEFINITELY IN", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00110-00009669-00009726": "BEACHES AND DO THEIR WATER SPORTS, WE ARE DEFINITELY IN TROUBLE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00111-00009726-00009733": "SPORTS, WE ARE DEFINITELY IN TROUBLE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00112-00009733-00009896": "SPORTS, WE ARE DEFINITELY IN TROUBLE. WE NEED THEM, AND WE NEED THEM", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00113-00009896-00009903": "TROUBLE. WE NEED THEM, AND WE NEED THEM", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00114-00009903-00010066": "TROUBLE. WE NEED THEM, AND WE NEED THEM TO COME KEEP COMING, SO OUR LAKE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00115-00010066-00010073": "WE NEED THEM, AND WE NEED THEM TO COME KEEP COMING, SO OUR LAKE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00116-00010073-00010206": "WE NEED THEM, AND WE NEED THEM TO COME KEEP COMING, SO OUR LAKE IS OUR NO. 1 THING.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00117-00010206-00010213": "TO COME KEEP COMING, SO OUR LAKE IS OUR NO. 1 THING.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00118-00010213-00010423": "TO COME KEEP COMING, SO OUR LAKE IS OUR NO. 1 THING. >> THE HOPE IS THAT IF THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00119-00010423-00010430": "IS OUR NO. 1 THING. >> THE HOPE IS THAT IF THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00120-00010430-00010573": "IS OUR NO. 1 THING. >> THE HOPE IS THAT IF THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS GRANTED THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00121-00010573-00010580": ">> THE HOPE IS THAT IF THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS GRANTED THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00122-00010580-00010734": ">> THE HOPE IS THAT IF THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS GRANTED THE WORD WOULD SPREAD AND BOOST THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00123-00010734-00010740": "PROPOSED CHANGE IS GRANTED THE WORD WOULD SPREAD AND BOOST THE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00124-00010740-00010990": "PROPOSED CHANGE IS GRANTED THE WORD WOULD SPREAD AND BOOST THE POPULARITY OF AN ALREADY POPULAR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00125-00010990-00010997": "WORD WOULD SPREAD AND BOOST THE POPULARITY OF AN ALREADY POPULAR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00126-00010997-00011044": "WORD WOULD SPREAD AND BOOST THE POPULARITY OF AN ALREADY POPULAR LAKE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00127-00011044-00011051": "POPULARITY OF AN ALREADY POPULAR LAKE.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00128-00011051-00011157": "POPULARITY OF AN ALREADY POPULAR LAKE. >> MAKING THESE CHANGES WITH OUR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00129-00011157-00011164": "LAKE. >> MAKING THESE CHANGES WITH OUR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00130-00011164-00011327": "LAKE. >> MAKING THESE CHANGES WITH OUR FISH WOULD BE WONDERFUL FOR OUR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00131-00011327-00011334": ">> MAKING THESE CHANGES WITH OUR FISH WOULD BE WONDERFUL FOR OUR", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00132-00011334-00011568": ">> MAKING THESE CHANGES WITH OUR FISH WOULD BE WONDERFUL FOR OUR FISHERMEN AND BRING MORE OF", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00133-00011568-00011574": "FISH WOULD BE WONDERFUL FOR OUR FISHERMEN AND BRING MORE OF", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00134-00011574-00011701": "FISH WOULD BE WONDERFUL FOR OUR FISHERMEN AND BRING MORE OF THEM, FISHERMEN AND FISHER", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00135-00011701-00011708": "FISHERMEN AND BRING MORE OF THEM, FISHERMEN AND FISHER", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00136-00011708-00011825": "FISHERMEN AND BRING MORE OF THEM, FISHERMEN AND FISHER WOMEN, TO OUR TOWN.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00137-00011825-00011831": "THEM, FISHERMEN AND FISHER WOMEN, TO OUR TOWN.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00138-00011831-00011995": "THEM, FISHERMEN AND FISHER WOMEN, TO OUR TOWN. >> BUT THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00139-00011995-00012001": "WOMEN, TO OUR TOWN. >> BUT THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00140-00012001-00012125": "WOMEN, TO OUR TOWN. >> BUT THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS NOT A DONE DEAL.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00141-00012125-00012132": ">> BUT THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS NOT A DONE DEAL.", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00142-00012132-00012242": ">> BUT THE PROPOSED CHANGE IS NOT A DONE DEAL. INFORMATIONAL MEETINGS WILL BE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00143-00012242-00012248": "NOT A DONE DEAL. INFORMATIONAL MEETINGS WILL BE", "jo6mX2FP0ak-00144-00012248-00012318": "NOT A DONE DEAL. INFORMATIONAL MEETINGS WILL BE HELD AND PUBLIC INPUT WILL BE"}}, {"audio_id": "johJ_o7k0XM", "text": {"johJ_o7k0XM-00000-00000050-00000600": "Hello Friends From Youtube, in this tutorial I will show you how to design a simple ring with four bars.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00001-00000600-00001000": "We create a new body, and then a new sketch in X Y.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00002-00001000-00001800": "We add a new rectangle and we round its bottom corners.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00003-00001800-00002600": "Now, the horizontal constraint is removed so it won't be redundant with the symmetry constraint.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00004-00002800-00003200": "Then we add some measures of the ring and the top line is deleted.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00005-00006500-00007600": "Now we add two circumference arcs at the side and", "johJ_o7k0XM-00006-00007600-00008200": "we align them horizontally a centre and the end of the vertical line.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00007-00008200-00008800": "In the video I did it wrong, so I had to fix it.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00008-00011000-00011500": "Some auxiliary lines are added to align the circumferences", "johJ_o7k0XM-00009-00011500-00012000": "and leave the same distance between them.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00010-00014000-00014600": "A point is added on top of a circumference and it is vertically aligned with the centre,", "johJ_o7k0XM-00011-00014600-00015200": "this point will give the total height of the ring.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00012-00020000-00020600": "When it is fully constrained, we draw the other side", "johJ_o7k0XM-00013-00020600-00021400": "with two circumferences like the ones on the right side.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00014-00022500-00023100": "The sketch is fully constrained again with a horizontal align", "johJ_o7k0XM-00015-00023100-00023700": "and two symmetry constraints at the centre of the circumferences.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00016-00025000-00025600": "Finally, the sketch is closed,", "johJ_o7k0XM-00017-00025600-00026200": "and a revolution solid is obtained from the horizontal axis of the sketch.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00018-00026400-00027200": "The ring is ready, now I will show some advanced functions", "johJ_o7k0XM-00019-00027200-00028000": "that allows to obtain information about the volume, the tessellation and the curvature of the solid.", "johJ_o7k0XM-00020-00039400-00040000": "I hope that you have liked the tutorial, you can subscribe", "johJ_o7k0XM-00021-00040000-00040500": "and click on like if you liked it and thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "joAmtq7NSVM", "text": {"joAmtq7NSVM-00000-00001154-00001400": "What we do is training", "joAmtq7NSVM-00001-00001459-00001947": "and we make our place as a reference", "joAmtq7NSVM-00002-00001947-00002206": "about ICT", "joAmtq7NSVM-00003-00002206-00002731": "to the population and entities that are in our city", "joAmtq7NSVM-00004-00002731-00003005": "For me these days are very important", "joAmtq7NSVM-00005-00003005-00003215": "to know about the rest of companions", "joAmtq7NSVM-00006-00003215-00003415": "of the ICT points of the territory", "joAmtq7NSVM-00007-00003626-00003902": "Since right now with this meeting today", "joAmtq7NSVM-00008-00003902-00004242": "there are people from Esterri, La Pobla, the same Cathedral ...", "joAmtq7NSVM-00009-00004242-00004541": "It is a way to meet other colleagues", "joAmtq7NSVM-00010-00004541-00004957": "Especially valued very positively", "joAmtq7NSVM-00011-00004957-00005424": "as is a way to share and get to know the work they also do", "joAmtq7NSVM-00012-00005553-00005811": "The ICT Point CETAP", "joAmtq7NSVM-00013-00005811-00006036": "Alt Pirineu Business and Technology Center", "joAmtq7NSVM-00014-00006036-00006161": "is located in La Seu d'Urgell", "joAmtq7NSVM-00015-00006161-00006504": "the actions we carry out are aimed at", "joAmtq7NSVM-00016-00006504-00006853": "companies, entrepreneurs, businesswomen, entrepreneurs, ...", "joAmtq7NSVM-00017-00006853-00007090": "although also to the general public", "joAmtq7NSVM-00018-00007090-00007440": "Always, after days like today, one comes out with more desire", "joAmtq7NSVM-00019-00007440-00008141": "to implement and put on the table resources", "joAmtq7NSVM-00020-00008141-00008392": "that have told you that you have learned", "joAmtq7NSVM-00021-00008392-00008592": "and that you may not have known existed", "joAmtq7NSVM-00022-00008735-00008868": "El Punt TIC e-center Tremp", "joAmtq7NSVM-00023-00008868-00009096": "has been in history for almost 15 years", "joAmtq7NSVM-00024-00009096-00009679": "with direct actions in the municipality and initially", "joAmtq7NSVM-00025-00009679-00009893": "doing digital literacy courses, training,", "joAmtq7NSVM-00026-00009893-00009943": "technological advice, ...", "joAmtq7NSVM-00027-00009943-00010518": "And lately, acting a lot and having a great impact on", "joAmtq7NSVM-00028-00010518-00010774": "the different associations in the territory", "joAmtq7NSVM-00029-00010809-00010993": "From of this day and the presentation", "joAmtq7NSVM-00030-00010993-00011277": "that we have had here of the fundació.cat", "joAmtq7NSVM-00031-00011277-00011699": "because we have learned the services that they offer also to the ICT Points", "joAmtq7NSVM-00032-00011733-00012051": "And we think that it is very encouraging the offer to", "joAmtq7NSVM-00033-00012051-00012327": "do what are web pages", "joAmtq7NSVM-00034-00012327-00012577": "to trades or companies", "joAmtq7NSVM-00035-00012577-00012913": "and will take advantage to introduce it in schools", "joAmtq7NSVM-00036-00012913-00013176": "and for the students themselves to support", "joAmtq7NSVM-00037-00013176-00013593": "or teach potential clients", "joAmtq7NSVM-00038-00013593-00013867": "and see how the two can interact"}}, {"audio_id": "joS7CkMt24u", "text": {"joS7CkMt24u-00000-00017700-00017800": "It's so cute"}}, {"audio_id": "j1pkpjPEZTY", "text": {"j1pkpjPEZTY-00000-00000242-00000650": "Finally, let's summarize the key concepts that we learned in the course.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00001-00000654-00001048": "In this course, we learned about data as a foundation for data science.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00002-00001048-00001415": "First, we learned that data are a collection of facts that describe observations of the", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00003-00001415-00001566": "world around us.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00004-00001566-00002068": "Next, we learned that there are various types of data including categorical and numerical data.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00005-00002068-00002508": "Then, we learned that data can be represented and stored in computers using data types.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00006-00002508-00003002": "Next, we learned that tabular data are data organized into rows and columns so that they", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00007-00003002-00003160": "can be queried effectively.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00008-00003160-00003586": "Finally, we learned that data moves through a life cycle as a journey from data collection", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00009-00003586-00003840": "to action.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00010-00003840-00004246": "Thank you for joining me for this introductory course on data for data science.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00011-00004247-00004573": "I hope that you have found this information valuable and that it has helped you move forward", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00012-00004573-00004746": "on your data-science journey.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00013-00004746-00005069": "Please be sure to keep in touch via my website and social media.", "j1pkpjPEZTY-00014-00005069-00005360": "I hope to see you again in another course in the near future."}}, {"audio_id": "j1yLYeWKU0y", "text": {"j1yLYeWKU0y-00000-00000187-00001522": "[bells chiming]", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00001-00001522-00003364": "[bells continue to chime while cresh goes freaks it]", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00002-00003364-00003414": "Its Christmas", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00003-00003414-00003617": "and that's an indisputable fact", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00004-00003617-00003964": "there's only one day a year I can say that", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00005-00003964-00004068": "so Merry Christmas :D", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00006-00004068-00004268": "to all those who care about that", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00007-00004268-00004663": "I hope you got your goody bags and gift wraps and Christmas Chrap", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00008-00004663-00004938": "I don't have a problem at all", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00009-00004938-00005280": "I got friends and family and loved ones I adore", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00010-00005280-00005330": "I got", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00011-00005330-00005530": "everything and even more", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00012-00005530-00005730": "what I don't have is", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00013-00005730-00005930": "to do any chores", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00014-00005930-00006157": "Fuck You it's Christmas!!", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00015-00006157-00006486": "I'm not doing the Dishes", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00016-00006486-00006831": "because Fuck You it's Christmas!!", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00017-00006831-00007095": "I don't want to do Dishes", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00018-00007302-00008211": "*i think the rest is gibberish actually*", "j1yLYeWKU0y-00019-00008555-00008992": "[Bells Chiming while Cresh goes ape shit]"}}, {"audio_id": "j1_C5PCZUtE", "text": {"j1_C5PCZUtE-00000-00002600-00002776": "Good morning everybody.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00001-00002776-00003288": "I am in the middle of a crowd so I'm very embarrassed, as usual, nothing new.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00002-00003288-00003552": "This is day 3, I'm at Ikebukuro.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00003-00003552-00004144": "I just went to Bic Camera and picked up a Sim Card, finally, for my phone.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00004-00004144-00004656": "The people kindly installed it for me, luckily because it seemed like a huge hassle.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00005-00004657-00005278": "And now I'm in front of Animate which sells anime related things and there queue in front", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00006-00005278-00005723": "of the shop and I'm wondering what it is, not sure what they're queuing for and the", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00007-00005723-00006437": "weather is disastrous so it's a good day to be in a more shopping style area so I'm going", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00008-00006440-00007080": "to go to Animate then I'm going to go to Sunshine City to see if I can find the Pokemon Center", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00009-00007081-00007409": "and maybe afterwards I'll go to Shibuya, I'm not sure.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00010-00007409-00007784": "I'll have to wait and see but it's not a day to go visiting outside that's for sure but", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00011-00007788-00008549": "I think it might be raining all week so luckily Japan is a big fan of umbrellas so I won't", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00012-00008549-00008905": "feel embarrassed walking around in a crowd annoying everybody with my umbrella and since", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00013-00008905-00009227": "I'm tall I can just go like woop on top of everybody.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00014-00009227-00010326": "So lets enter this Animate shop and probably get blasted with anime music and yeah I'm", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00015-00010326-00010448": "looking forward to it, let's go guys.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00016-00013936-00014712": "Behind me is Mutekiya Ramen, a ramen shop, very famous and I actually queued for about", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00017-00014713-00014941": "45 minutes there before getting served.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00018-00014941-00015291": "They actually give you the menu while you're waiting in line and they actually also take", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00019-00015291-00015488": "your order while you're waiting in line.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00020-00015488-00015768": "I'm getting used to this vlogging thing aren't I?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00021-00015768-00016224": "And it's nothing like I've tasted, nothing compared to the ones", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00022-00016224-00016400": "I had in Belgium.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00023-00016416-00016992": "It's super rich, I had the recommendation bowl which was noodles, soup, pork, vegetables,", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00024-00017024-00017260": "egg and it was really really good.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00025-00017280-00017568": "Just the pork was a little too much but that's because I'm not used to eating meat, I've", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00026-00017664-00018032": "never had this much meat in a week.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00027-00018032-00018576": "But it was absolutely, mind blowingly delicious, totally worth the wait.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00028-00018576-00019112": "You get kind of cold waiting outside and then you get this huge bowl of rich flavour filled", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00029-00019112-00019232": "ramen.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00030-00019232-00019408": "It was really delicious.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00031-00019456-00019544": "It's right here behind me.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00032-00019544-00020048": "Still in Ikebukuro, now I'm going to find Sunshine City, something like that and find", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00033-00020048-00020240": "the Pokemon Center.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00034-00020240-00020536": "I'm absolutely full, I'm bursting.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00035-00020608-00020724": "So good.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00036-00020724-00020774": "Let's go.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00037-00021940-00022448": "I'm in Super Potato which sell retro, second hand games.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00038-00022776-00022968": "I'm not sure I'm allowed to film in here.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00039-00022968-00023176": "I'm not sure you can even hear me.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00040-00023324-00023724": "These are incredible, they've got everything, literally.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00041-00024096-00024332": "I'm afraid of being told off, this is why I'm hiding.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00042-00024496-00024960": "They've got SEGA which is my entire childhood.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00043-00025088-00025176": "Look at that!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00044-00025600-00025788": "I played this game!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00045-00027460-00027683": "Now how do I get from here to there?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00046-00027712-00027856": "Where are the stairs?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00047-00028108-00028432": "I'm seeing some stairs over there.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00048-00028432-00028916": "There's apparently some kind of signing, I don't know, it's like a boy band or something...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00049-00028964-00029348": "I kind of feel out of place here, I just want to see Pokemon!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00050-00029754-00029874": "I don't know them.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00051-00029874-00029948": "Do you know them?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00052-00030108-00030400": "I don't but they seem to be famous.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00053-00030548-00030620": "I found it!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00054-00033960-00034542": "Just so you know guys, old school Pokemon like first gen, 2 gen maybe third gen max", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00055-00034602-00034674": "are my jam.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00056-00034674-00034952": "Definitely first gen so that's what I'm looking for today.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00057-00035234-00035790": "I wish I could get a Pokemon phone case but they don't have it, my Iphone is too old.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00058-00035790-00035948": "They don't have lower than 6.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00059-00036110-00037008": "I mean look: 7, 6 but mine is too old, I need 5.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00060-00037408-00037712": "I really like this tote bag but it has no price.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00061-00037814-00038298": "But is this one is 40 bucks and that one is 70 bucks, yeah I guess that this one will", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00062-00038352-00038516": "probably be out of my budget.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00063-00038524-00038676": "But look how cute it is!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00064-00038870-00039070": "There aren't that many first gen pokemon.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00065-00039228-00039484": "I mean, got the starters, an oddish...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00066-00039910-00040238": "Oh, Meowth is from first gen, Pikachu obviously.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00067-00040404-00041024": "Oh, Psyduck... oh actually yeah there are a few, here's Dragonite...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00068-00041158-00041318": "and a bunch of pokeballs", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00069-00041600-00041680": "Oh and Evie.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00070-00041790-00042092": "The art on these bags is so cute.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00071-00042390-00042502": "Look at this one.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00072-00043120-00043330": "I wish I could bring one of these home with me!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00073-00043348-00043460": "Found the price.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00074-00043626-00044102": "It's 3000 yen so about 30 bucks for a tote bag.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00075-00044112-00044296": "Mh, I'm not sure about that.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00076-00044376-00044504": "These are cute too.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00077-00044690-00044850": "They're about 15 bucks.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00078-00045130-00045514": "Ok I just bought a sketchbook but I might just get this one.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00079-00045632-00046272": "Though, I mean it's just the cover and then a bunch of paper so... hm.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00080-00046460-00046890": "So far I'm not finding anything that I really really like, nothing that I've been looking for", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00081-00046890-00047546": "I'm looking for like first gen figurines but maybe I should go to some second hand stores or something.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00082-00047546-00047742": "Which one do you guys prefer best?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00083-00047878-00048388": "Hm, I kind of like this one a little more.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00084-00048552-00049224": "I may have found the last one for Iphone 5 but no, definitely not.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00085-00049454-00049784": "Look at this pattern.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00086-00049840-00050230": "I love this pattern so much but I do not need it.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00087-00050230-00050384": "Want it but don't need it.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00088-00050526-00050576": "See ya.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00089-00050910-00051170": "Aw, I mean look at it.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00090-00051226-00051314": "No, I said no.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00091-00051340-00051396": "No no no.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00092-00051491-00051652": "I also kind of want this.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00093-00051760-00051970": "Want. Everything.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00094-00052132-00052316": "I gotta stop buying things!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00095-00052755-00052944": "I'm actually pretty happy with all the pokemon.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00096-00052944-00053155": "Let's for some gacha, let's see if I have any change.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00097-00053208-00053450": "Got some change. I do not want a bulbasaure.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00098-00053574-00053862": "I have one shot, anything but a bulbasaure.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00099-00054050-00054250": "I got exactly the one I wanted!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00100-00054317-00054710": "The damage is done. I got a little too hooked with the gacha.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00101-00054710-00055044": "I went back for more and I played too long because I got a double!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00102-00055044-00055564": "I got a Gengar, I got a Bulbasaure which I didn't want, not because I don't like Bulbasaure", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00103-00055564-00055941": "but more because I already have a figurine of a Bulbasaure.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00104-00056110-00056350": "I got a Mew and then I got another Mew.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00105-00056350-00056520": "That's where I should have stopped.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00106-00056808-00057426": "Anyway, this is it for me now in Sunshine City, I don't think there's anything else", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00107-00057426-00058054": "I want to see so I'm going to sit down here because there are a lot of seats and I'm gonna", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00108-00058054-00058229": "figure out where I'm gonna go next.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00109-00058428-00058932": "Animate Annex where they sell cosplay stuff and second hand cosplay stuff.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00110-00059017-00059305": "Not sure I can film here by the way but I'm filming anyway.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00111-00064048-00064605": "So it's already starting to get dark and I was going to go back to -well, go back - actually", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00112-00064605-00065570": "I was going to go ahead and go to Shibuya and then I discovered this street which seems", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00113-00065570-00066266": "full of entertainment so I think I'm gonna walk through there and we'll see what time it is when I'm done.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00114-00066266-00066852": "I don't know how late shops stay open here so maybe I still have time to go to Shibuya but I don't want to rush it", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00115-00066924-00067492": "That's my one thing: I want to take my time knowing that today is Friday and I'm leaving", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00116-00067528-00067952": "Tokyo on Tuesday so I need to choose, I need to choose carefully what I want to do.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00117-00068044-00068268": "Anyway let's walk through there.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00118-00068396-00068634": "Here we have a Tokyu Hands that I want to visit.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00119-00068704-00068920": "Come on Tokyu Hands, there we go.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00120-00068950-00069318": "And then this entire beautiful street so let's do that.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00121-00069318-00069550": "I don't know if you can hear me over this noise.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00122-00069914-00070736": "Don't ask how but somehow I found myself in the pedestrian underground walking area and", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00123-00070778-00071330": "I just walked from what seemed to be Shinjuku to...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00124-00071486-00071734": "I don't even know where I am right now.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00125-00071734-00072074": "Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, I think?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00126-00072168-00072288": "I'm not even sure!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00127-00072288-00072668": "To be honest, I'm kind of lost, I've been underground for way too long.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00128-00072890-00073234": "Now I'm just looking for a way out.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00129-00073432-00073560": "Anyway out really.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00130-00073754-00074272": "I heard there was an underground pedestrian area where you could go all around Tokyo, I think?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00131-00074576-00074908": "Didn't expect to find myself in it at all.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00132-00075342-00075490": "Ok I think I found the way out.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00133-00075584-00075712": "Yes, I see some air.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00134-00076132-00076572": "No clue where I am guys, no clue at all.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00135-00077006-00077094": "Let's see...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00136-00077498-00077816": "Let's find a map, come with me.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00137-00078080-00079090": "Apparently I'm here and I don't know if I need to go there, there of there.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00138-00079270-00079502": "And basically, where was I before?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00139-00079630-00080544": "I think I came out of Shinjuku Station either there or there and I walked underground all the way to here.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00140-00080598-00080648": "Woah!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00141-00080926-00081270": "And now I don't know if the view is here, here or here.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00142-00082124-00083048": "Made it to the top of the 45th floor of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00143-00083048-00083520": "I thought I wasn't going to find it, I was about to give up and then I saw a sign saying 'Observatory'", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00144-00083608-00084198": "So behind me is a view of Shinjuku and this is free, completely free.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00145-00084244-00084964": "It's definitely not as high -it's not the Tokyo Sky Tree, it's not 350m but the view is pretty nice.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00146-00085020-00085472": "I'm so happy that I came here at night so I have the difference with the Sky Tree view", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00147-00085472-00085654": "and this view which is amazing.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00148-00085654-00085804": "It's a more modern view...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00149-00085976-00086314": "I'm gonna find a look where there's not too much of a glare from the inside lights.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00150-00089770-00090074": "The feeling and the ambiance are really good.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00151-00090234-00090770": "I like it and there's also a dinning area which seems kind of fancy so that's good.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00152-00090844-00090980": "Gonna head down now.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00153-00091098-00091386": "Gonna try and find my way back to Golden Gai.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00154-00091520-00091584": "I'm lost.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00155-00091640-00091952": "Not completely lost, I know I'm in Shinjuku...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00156-00091952-00092430": "I mean I'm looking for something and I can't find it, that's what I mean by 'I'm lost'.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00157-00092430-00092818": "Let me just show you what I'm dealing with here on a Friday night.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00158-00094106-00094170": "See that?", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00159-00094226-00094818": "So navigating with all these people, Friday night, tourists, people going home, people", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00160-00094820-00095292": "going out for the weekend plus looking at a map....", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00161-00095292-00095814": "I keep going around and around and around and I'm getting a little frustrated and annoyed.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00162-00096100-00096636": "So I'm just gonna walk peacefully through the crowd, hopefully I get somewhere.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00163-00096636-00097098": "I just want to see Golden Gai cuz I'm sure it will be packed with tourists and they're", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00164-00097158-00097750": "tiny bars so I don't actually expect to sit down and drink anything that's the worst thing", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00165-00097806-00098384": "so I just want to see it and then I want to go back to the Hostel and I need to, you know,", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00166-00098384-00098902": "as usual, empty my camera, empty my phone, prepare the day for tomorrow because tomorrow", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00167-00098902-00099272": "I have to change hostel because mine is packed so I have to go to another one.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00168-00099350-00099400": "Gah.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00169-00099754-00100058": "It's getting really late and I want to go back.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00170-00100256-00100376": "ok, let's do this!", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00171-00102324-00102659": "This is Golden Gai with all these tiny little bars.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00172-00102733-00103409": "Where you have either a cover charge, no cover charge, happy hour... it depends and sometimes", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00173-00103409-00103646": "you can only fit one or two people here.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00174-00103792-00104176": "Usually there are a bunch of locals or a bunch of tourists.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00175-00104344-00104611": "Yeah, welcome to Golden Gai.", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00176-00104659-00105124": "I know I should go in one of these little things to really experience it", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00177-00105154-00105378": "But by myself I just don't feel...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00178-00105482-00105642": "I'll just feel weird...", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00179-00105696-00105800": "Hang on a secong", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00180-00105935-00106248": "I wanna add something. Hey, this is the present", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00181-00106248-00106704": "Back in Belgium, just editing this piece of footage and I'm realizing something", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00182-00106704-00107044": "I'm saying I don't want to go into one of the bars in Golden Gai not because it's scary", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00183-00107044-00107322": "Not because it's filled with drunken people, no", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00184-00107322-00107846": "I'm not going in there because I don't feel comfortable about being alone in a foreign country", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00185-00107866-00108018": "That's the only reason", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00186-00108018-00108494": "Give me Golden Gai at the end of my trip to Japan and I would have gone in there no problem", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00187-00108561-00109096": "This was my third day in Tokyo and I was feeling very uneasy and I was alone", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00188-00109096-00109492": "I was feeling a little lonely. I was seeing all these people having fun in bars", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00189-00109492-00109633": "And I was all by myself", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00190-00109726-00110318": "Yeah, if I were to go back to Golden Gai I would definitely go back in there no doubt about it", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00191-00110350-00110772": "Alone or not... I kind of regret not going, gotta be honest", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00192-00110772-00111176": "But I understand the feeling: it was my first trip, my first solo trip", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00193-00111176-00111598": "Couldn't understand the language, couldn't read the signs. Understandable", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00194-00111690-00112138": "I just wanted you guys to know that  it wasn't because it wasn't safe,", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00195-00112138-00112558": "It's not because there were a bunch of drunk people. It was actually pretty inviting", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00196-00112616-00112959": "But i kind of chickened out and I kind of regret it now", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00197-00112959-00113506": "I guess you gotta accept and it's something I get to look forward to on my next trip to Japan", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00198-00113506-00113956": "Anyway, sorry for interrupting, shouldn't happen again, hopefully", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00199-00114014-00114102": "Let's go back", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00200-00114530-00114772": "I like this light. Green", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00201-00114772-00115014": "I'm done for today, I'm going to find my way back the  hostel", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00202-00115014-00115318": "Back to Shinjuku Station and then the Yamanote line", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00203-00115402-00115604": "Back... back back back", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00204-00115608-00115856": "See you either later or tomorrow guys", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00205-00116000-00116296": "Forgot to say: this is the vending machine pick of the day", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00206-00116318-00116658": "Royal Milk Tea, definitely a Japanese thing", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00207-00116688-00117192": "Haven't heard about it anywhere else and it wasn't bad but it tasted a little", "j1_C5PCZUtE-00208-00117235-00117552": "Very sweet I found. So yeah..."}}, {"audio_id": "j1Cvez_2YDY", "text": {"j1Cvez_2YDY-00000-00000109-00000513": "So, what are the biblical secrets of a long and happy marriage?", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00001-00000513-00000955": "Well firstly you need to recognize that you will fight", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00002-00000955-00001476": "often!  So, fight well!", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00003-00001476-00001889": "now where, you think, did I get that from in the Bible? well", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00004-00001889-00002330": "seems to me that you can't talk about marriage in the Bible without going back", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00005-00002330-00002510": "to Genesis chapters 1&2", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00006-00002510-00002850": "but most of us stop there,  and we shouldn't", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00007-00002850-00003200": "because if we read on into Genesis 3 we discover", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00008-00003202-00003819": "very quickly, that our world is broken, broken because of human sin and sinfulness", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00009-00003819-00004271": "and because our world is broken we will fight in marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00010-00004271-00004636": "we are told in Genesis chapter 3 verse 16", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00011-00004636-00005223": "\"to the woman he said 'I will greatly increase your pangs in childbearing", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00012-00005223-00005726": "in pain you shall bring forth children, yet your desire shall be for your husband", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00013-00005726-00006062": "he shall rule over you'\"", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00014-00006062-00006373": "It's the first time in the Bible that", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00015-00006373-00006723": "notions of one human ruling", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00016-00006723-00007122": "over or dominating another come to the surface", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00017-00007122-00007429": "and that's what happens in marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00018-00007429-00007898": "because both partners in every marriage are human", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00019-00007898-00008450": "and because all humans are sinful,  we will try", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00020-00008450-00008982": "to control, to dominate, and when we do it's the other partners duty", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00021-00008982-00009497": "to resist; because of the total depravity or", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00022-00009497-00009911": "radical corruption or whatever you want to  call it of humankind", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00023-00009911-00010477": "of the world in which we live,  fighting in marriage is inevitable", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00024-00010477-00010785": "without it want us becomes a doormat", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00025-00010785-00011099": "but that's where the second part my", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00026-00011099-00011606": "little bit of advice comes in, though you'll fight often, fight well!", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00027-00011606-00011935": "because any human relationship", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00028-00011935-00012293": "if one person wins, both lose.", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00029-00012293-00012757": "because the relationship breaks  not instantly,", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00030-00012757-00013059": "but sooner or later.  So, when you fight", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00031-00013059-00013569": "make sure you don't win! When you fight make sure that you make peace", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00032-00013569-00013947": "again not instantly, but soon", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00033-00013947-00014283": "Now, that may or may not", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00034-00014283-00014633": "make your list of biblical advice for a long and happy marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00035-00014633-00015053": "I hope the rest of this little video will make your list", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00036-00015053-00015397": "you see marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00037-00015397-00015755": "is a partnership, according to the Bible,  where", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00038-00015755-00016108": "both get fulfilled and by fulfilled", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00039-00016108-00016448": "I mean, just like I mean elsewhere in these podcasts, filled out", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00040-00016448-00016856": "filled up, completed. In marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00041-00016856-00017236": "both partners get full filled", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00042-00017236-00017542": "It's strong, strongly clear in Genesis chapter 2", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00043-00017542-00017936": "in verse 18 God notices", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00044-00017936-00018283": "that having created one single human being", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00045-00018283-00018795": "there is a problem: \"it's not good for the man to be alone\"", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00046-00018795-00019110": "then in", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00047-00019110-00019460": "verse 23 the man", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00048-00019460-00019790": "finally", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00049-00019790-00020170": "recognizes his other half, his partner", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00050-00020170-00020576": "\"This, at last, he says, is bone of my bones", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00051-00020576-00020908": "flesh of my flesh this one shall be called woman", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00052-00020908-00021253": "for out man [and there is a pun in the Hebrew as well]", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00053-00021253-00021659": "this one was taken.\" Marriage is a partnership", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00054-00021659-00022359": "where both get fulfilled, it's not about the kind of fulfillment that our world talks", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00055-00022378-00022481": "so much about", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00056-00022481-00022804": "about your every desire", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00057-00022804-00023156": "your every wish being met, but it is", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00058-00023156-00023570": "about fulfillment, being completed, being filled up", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00059-00023570-00024165": "and one of the mechanisms that God has built into the world for this", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00060-00024165-00024608": "one of the the means of grace in this world is marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00061-00024608-00024972": "the partnership man and woman", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00062-00024972-00025509": "completing each other but it's more than that", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00063-00025509-00025951": "marriages also spiritual.", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00064-00025951-00026439": "You see in marriage, we become, like we do", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00065-00026444-00026856": "in many other parts of life, but for the moment let's focus on marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00066-00026856-00027179": "we become reflections of the very Godhead", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00067-00027179-00027585": "that's what we are called to be,  remember in Genesis chapter 1", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00068-00027585-00028031": "verse 27", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00069-00028031-00028355": "\"So God created human kind in his image", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00070-00028355-00028732": "in the image of God He created them", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00071-00028732-00029119": "male and female he created them.\"", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00072-00029119-00029444": "it's in our relationship,  our relationship", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00073-00029444-00029897": "of difference and equality", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00074-00029897-00030307": "that we reflect the very nature of God", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00075-00030307-00030763": "at least the Christian God, who is 3 and 1", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00076-00030763-00031280": "in difference and equality", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00077-00031280-00031687": "and you see, it's not just you just in Genesis chapter 1 that we find this, its also", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00078-00031687-00032160": "at the end of chapter 2", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00079-00032160-00032627": "\"therefore a man leaves his father mother and clings to his life and they become", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00080-00032627-00032943": "one flesh.\"", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00081-00032943-00033483": "its that unity in difference which reflects the nature of God", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00082-00033483-00034183": "and which allows us to reach our full potential", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00083-00034188-00034888": "thats a Christian theology for a long and happy marriage", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00084-00034972-00035285": "May God bless you!", "j1Cvez_2YDY-00085-00035285-00035322": "fAmen."}}, {"audio_id": "j1XHNxwBRWQ", "text": {"j1XHNxwBRWQ-00000-00001354-00001500": "Hello everyone.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00001-00001500-00001788": "For this video, I will take you on an imaginary trip.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00002-00001788-00002547": "Since the pandemic until now, it's been about a year and a half since I last traveled to Japan.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00003-00002547-00002747": "I miss Japan so much.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00004-00002747-00003156": "All I can do right now is to look at pictures and watch videos that I took on previous trips.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00005-00003156-00003375": "After watching them, I want to go back there again.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00006-00003375-00003682": "So, I want to take everyone to take pictures on our imaginary trip.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00007-00003682-00003911": "Even if we couldn’t go, let's go on an imaginary trip then.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00008-00003911-00004418": "And there will also be a tutorial on how to edit those pictures, editing them to get Japan-like photos.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00009-00004418-00004903": "Has anyone ever heard that the light in Japan is always light with a filter?", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00010-00004903-00005054": "It's beautiful to take photos from any angle.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00011-00005054-00005184": "The light is always beautiful.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00012-00005184-00005910": "Japan is at a higher latitude than Thailand which always got tilted light,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00013-00005910-00006083": "so the light in Japan always looks like morning light.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00014-00006083-00006576": "That's why the lights in Japan are beautiful all the time.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00015-00006576-00006972": "So, in this clip, we're going to take a photo imitating the light in Japan.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00016-00006972-00007560": "And besides taking Japan-like pictures, we also will cover to be a Japanese woman.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00017-00007560-00008032": "When talking about Japanese girls, what is the first thing that everyone will think of?", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00018-00008032-00008435": "For me, when talking about Japanese girls, I will think of their skin.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00019-00008435-00009171": "Their skin is very good, clear, fair, and so bright.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00020-00009171-00009622": "In this video, we will cover to be a Japanese woman with this sunscreen.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00021-00009622-00010412": "For this one, it's Biore UV Aqua Rich Light Up Essence SPF 50 PA++++.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00022-00010412-00011193": "This one is a Light Up sunscreen that when applied it makes my skin look clearer, brighter, and more radiant as soon as I apply it.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00023-00011193-00011428": "Let me show you how it is.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00024-00011428-00012092": "The highlight of this sunscreen is that when applied it makes our skin look clearer instantly.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00025-00012092-00012483": "When applied and our skin exposes to light or sunlight,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00026-00012483-00012832": "it reflects the light well and makes our skin look clearer.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00027-00012834-00013034": "When exposed to the sun your skin looks very beautiful.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00028-00013034-00013722": "Its texture is white, very light, and absorb easily.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00029-00013722-00014038": "Now that it's applied, it's not sticky at all.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00030-00014038-00014349": "This one has a very wow technology,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00031-00014349-00014647": "the Light Reflection Control technology.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00032-00014647-00014847": "It is a technology that helps reflect the light.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00033-00014847-00015407": "When our skin exposes to light, it makes our skin look beautiful and brighter.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00034-00015409-00015660": "You will notice that when after I applied,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00035-00015660-00015958": "the back of my hand immediately looks clearer and brighter.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00036-00015959-00016357": "It reflects the light very well If you compare it with this side.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00037-00016357-00016606": "I have to say that their sunscreen is very good.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00038-00016606-00016950": "When applied, we can feel that our skin looks smoother and clearer.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00039-00016950-00017167": "I could use this sunscreen instead of a makeup base.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00040-00017167-00017670": "Those makeup bases that help refine skin texture, adjust the skin tone to make it look more even.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00041-00017670-00018612": "It can be used instead of a makeup base as it helps to adjust the skin tone to make it look more even, brighter, and clearer.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00042-00018612-00019074": "As everyone can see now that I have applied this sunscreen on my face,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00043-00019074-00019689": "you can see that when my skin exposes to light, it can reflect the light very well.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00044-00019824-00020081": "Okay next, I'll take everyone to take some pictures.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00045-00020081-00020762": "The time that I will go and take the picture is between 4-5 PM on a clear sky sunny day.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00046-00020762-00020949": "Thailand is indeed very sunny.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00047-00020949-00021401": "But when we take the picture during the daytime, the sun's rays are exactly above our heads like this.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00048-00021401-00021641": "And when we take a picture, it will cast a shadow on the face.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00049-00021641-00022018": "Therefore, we would get bad photos and the photos won’t be Japan-like.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00050-00022018-00022767": "So, we should only take the photos in the morning or the evening when the light is tilted or shine straight to our faces like this.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00051-00022767-00023147": "It will make our faces look brighter and softer.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00052-00023147-00023779": "Next, I will take you to take photos at the sea in front of my house around 4-5 PM.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00053-00023780-00024233": "Let's see how I take photos and how to edit them. Let's go!", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00054-00024291-00024972": "For this set of photos, I got a reference from a Japanese photographer named Hamada Hideki.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00055-00024972-00025219": "He is a photographer who takes pictures with a film camera.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00056-00025219-00025623": "All of his pictures are very Japan-like.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00057-00025623-00025850": "And after I have been following his work for many years,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00058-00025850-00026257": "I have noticed that his pictures always playing with light and shadow.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00059-00026257-00026629": "Therefore, his pictures are very clear and beautiful.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00060-00026672-00027275": "So, in this set of photos, I will take clean minimal style photos, playing with the evening sunlight.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00061-00027275-00027475": "I will shoot my photo at the seaside,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00062-00027475-00027742": "choosing a location that looks good, clean, and no other people around.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00063-00027742-00027997": "If you got a good location, let's start shooting!", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00064-00029971-00030300": "For this set of photos, I will edit them with LightRoom.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00065-00030320-00030610": "For the first step, I will adjust the picture scale.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00066-00030610-00030787": "Making sure that the person is in the middle of the photo.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00067-00030788-00030988": "And then let's start editing the color.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00068-00030988-00031814": "Next step, scroll the bottom toolbar, select COLOR and then select TINT, slide to green a little.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00069-00031814-00032400": "Then press on MIX, and select orange, increase the LUMINANCE value.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00070-00032759-00033104": "Adjust the SATURATION to fade for a bit.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00071-00033164-00033847": "Then press BLUE. Increase the SATURATION value to make the sky look bluer.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00072-00033847-00034356": "Then press HUE and adjust the color to be greener.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00073-00034356-00034958": "Then, scroll the bottom toolbar, select LIGHT and reduce a bit of the HIGHLIGHT.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00074-00035347-00036590": "Increase a bit of EXPOSURE and SHADOWS to make shadows that fell on our faces became brighter.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00075-00036590-00036816": "Now let's take a look at before & after.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00076-00036816-00037220": "I felt that I wanted the sky to look a little greener in this picture.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00077-00037220-00037500": "So, scroll the bottom toolbar, select COLOR, and then MIX.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00078-00037500-00037981": "Then press BLUE and scroll HUE to make it greener.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00079-00037981-00038784": "In the last step, select EFFECT and add more GRAIN value to make the picture look more like it was taken from a film camera.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00080-00038784-00038984": "Now let's take a look at before & after.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00081-00039199-00039538": "This way we can get a clear and Japan-like picture.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00082-00039584-00040140": "For another set, if you can't take photos at the sea, you can just use the wall at your house.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00083-00040140-00040533": "Choose the location where the light shines in. Add more prop and voila, beautiful.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00084-00040533-00040821": "In this set of photos, I will edit them using another app.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00085-00040821-00041442": "If anyone using LightRoom and thinks it's still too complicated, I recommend this app, the VSCO.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00086-00041442-00041708": "There are many pretty cool and ready-to-use filters.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00087-00041708-00042127": "For this set I will edit it to look bright and pinkish,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00088-00042127-00042640": "using the AL1 LED SOFTEN filter.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00089-00042640-00043436": "This filter can make your picture look bright and pinkish, suitable for editing photos to look clear and smooth.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00090-00043436-00043719": "scroll the bottom toolbar and select TONE,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00091-00043719-00044013": "add more SHADOWS,", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00092-00044013-00044217": "and a bit of CONTRAST.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00093-00044217-00044659": "Add a little bit more SHARPEN to increase the sharpness of the picture.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00094-00044659-00044838": "And it’s done.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00095-00044838-00045060": "And here's the before & after of this picture.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00096-00045060-00045215": "What do you think? Is it more beautiful?", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00097-00045289-00045962": "For this sunscreen, if anyone is interested, you can find them at Watsons or any leading stores across the country.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00098-00045962-00046671": "And for the online store, you can go to Shopee or Lazada at @kao_officialshop", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00099-00046671-00047007": "Let’s check it out. I have to say that this is very good.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00100-00047065-00047265": "And that’s it for today's video.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00101-00047265-00047789": "Don't forget to try taking photos and edit them like this to maybe be fancy on your social media.", "j1XHNxwBRWQ-00102-00047789-00047989": "Bye-bye, see you again next time."}}, {"audio_id": "j2d7jRoB2xo", "text": {"j2d7jRoB2xo-00000-00000660-00001416": "What are these, Mick? These are Prickly Pear Cacti and this is what you can actually eat these.", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00001-00001416-00001936": "When they get more mature they turn purple and they're very delicious. But you", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00002-00001936-00002504": "just got stickers on your fingers. Yes, I did! You  can't touch them because you'll get stickers. Okay.", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00003-00002600-00003160": "Okay. I've got tweezers. So, let's stop this we'll tweeze out the needles in your fingers.", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00004-00003488-00003584": "Are they in this finger? Yes!", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00005-00003815-00004097": "Okay. I need to put my glasses on.", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00006-00004400-00004450": "I see it.", "j2d7jRoB2xo-00007-00005016-00005784": "This is my boy scout knife. I'm always prepared."}}, {"audio_id": "j24DuqcY4dE", "text": {"j24DuqcY4dE-00000-00000000-00006200": "Subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "j25Wj8NOEX0", "text": {"j25Wj8NOEX0-00000-00000000-00000200": "sting nation channel"}}, {"audio_id": "j28RUtG-SxA", "text": {"j28RUtG-SxA-00000-00000138-00000699": "Hi, I'm Nick Montfort, professor of digital media at MIT, and I’m glad to be with you", "j28RUtG-SxA-00001-00000699-00001301": "virtually today, and will be glad to take your questions after this video visit.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00002-00001301-00001878": "Today I’m going to talk about text-based interfaces in creative computing, and specifically", "j28RUtG-SxA-00003-00001878-00002481": "about three different categories of work that have been done, first the chatbot or conversational", "j28RUtG-SxA-00004-00002481-00003204": "character (you’re familiar with Eliza already), secondly, interactive fiction or text adventures", "j28RUtG-SxA-00005-00003204-00004040": "(and you know about the first one of these, Adventure), and then, what are more recently", "j28RUtG-SxA-00006-00004040-00004712": "called bots or Twitterbots, and I’ll mention some examples of these and ways that their", "j28RUtG-SxA-00007-00004712-00005357": "textual output appears in a different context from these earlier two works.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00008-00005357-00005740": "I'll also tell you a little bit about my experiences with these.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00009-00005740-00006196": "When it comes to chatbots, I didn’t know about Eliza until later on.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00010-00006196-00006825": "I “met” a commercial piece of software, called Racter, in 1986, that was available", "j28RUtG-SxA-00011-00006825-00007372": "for home computers like this one, the Apple //c.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00012-00007372-00007988": "But the most famous chatbot is certainly Eliza, Joseph Weizenbaum’s creation that was documented", "j28RUtG-SxA-00013-00007988-00008731": "in 1966, and one that Janet Murray described as the first computer character.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00014-00008731-00009321": "Now there was a lot of controversy, a lot of discussion around this particular character", "j28RUtG-SxA-00015-00009321-00010067": "which simulated a Rogerian psychotherapist, reflecting the questions or anxieties or statements", "j28RUtG-SxA-00016-00010067-00010800": "of whoever was typing to it back to that person, without really understanding anything", "j28RUtG-SxA-00017-00010800-00011081": "in any significant underlying sense.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00018-00011081-00012134": "And the amazing ability of this system to have a plausible conversation of sorts —", "j28RUtG-SxA-00019-00012134-00012749": "but a sense that quickly goes away when you realize that all it’s doing is acting as a sort", "j28RUtG-SxA-00020-00012749-00013331": "of mirror or blank slate — is what’s known as the “Eliza effect,” something that", "j28RUtG-SxA-00021-00013331-00013913": "Noah Wardrip-Fruin discusses in his book Expressive Processing.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00022-00013913-00014722": "Now Andrew Stern and myself wrote some about Eliza, did a presentation on Eliza, in which", "j28RUtG-SxA-00023-00014722-00015315": "we talked about how it succeeded for several different reasons.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00024-00015315-00015747": "One of them was that it was very culturally resonant, it had to do with something that", "j28RUtG-SxA-00025-00015747-00016016": "many people cared about, psychotherapy.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00026-00016016-00016715": "Everyone had an opinion, whether they were a New Yorker in psychotherapy or someone observing", "j28RUtG-SxA-00027-00016715-00017146": "this via Woody Allen movies from elsewhere.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00028-00017146-00017878": "It was also however that this system was reimplemented by people.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00029-00017878-00018343": "It was simple enough that you could put it in a BASIC programming book, someone could", "j28RUtG-SxA-00030-00018343-00018866": "type in a version of this program that did pretty much the same thing as the original,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00031-00018866-00019446": "and it could be understood, it could be modified, it could be played with, and that I think", "j28RUtG-SxA-00032-00019446-00019867": "was an essential element to the success of Eliza.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00033-00019867-00020270": "That was one of the reasons, beyond cultural resonance,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00034-00020270-00020676": "that it became part of the popular consciousness.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00035-00020676-00021508": "And however much people might think that Eliza is a very stupid system, and is a failure", "j28RUtG-SxA-00036-00021508-00022254": "in terms of creative computing, it’s very very widely known and very influential.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00037-00022254-00022810": "I’ll also mention that when people first interacted with it, they did it via Teletype,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00038-00022810-00023196": "with an ink-on-paper interface.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00039-00023196-00023671": "And when we move along to interactive fiction and text adventures, many of the early ways", "j28RUtG-SxA-00040-00023671-00024224": "that people played early text adventures were also via ink on paper.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00041-00024224-00024720": "The way I found out about them were through home computers like this Apple //c — I had", "j28RUtG-SxA-00042-00024720-00025589": "an Apple IIe, a compatible computer that looked different — oftentimes using a television", "j28RUtG-SxA-00043-00025589-00026137": "like this one, a cathode ray tube television, that really wasn’t made for textual display", "j28RUtG-SxA-00044-00026137-00026664": "in the first place, but was a cheap type of interface or display that could be hooked", "j28RUtG-SxA-00045-00026664-00026963": "up to the home computer.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00046-00026963-00027262": "Text adventures are related to conversation.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00047-00027262-00027785": "They came from a tradition of tabletop roleplaying, from Dungeons & Dragons, but they are also", "j28RUtG-SxA-00048-00027785-00028458": "literary artifacts that are informed by actually being made available in bookstores during", "j28RUtG-SxA-00049-00028458-00029095": "the 1980s, by being published in different literary genres — so Infocom, famous publisher", "j28RUtG-SxA-00050-00029095-00029945": "of interactive fiction, had mystery and science fiction and fantasy and humor titles.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00051-00029945-00030558": "They seemed to be a lot like novels, or interactive “fiction,” and that’s how publishers", "j28RUtG-SxA-00052-00030558-00031024": "described them, but I consider them to be riddles.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00053-00031024-00031905": "I consider them to primarily offer something systematic, something hard to understand,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00054-00031905-00032538": "but something that rewards the player, the interactor, the reader, for pushing through", "j28RUtG-SxA-00055-00032538-00032726": "and getting to that level of understanding.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00056-00032726-00033223": "So here I’m thinking of literary riddles of the sort that someone like Emily Dickinson", "j28RUtG-SxA-00057-00033223-00033684": "wrote, not “Why did the chicken cross the road?”", "j28RUtG-SxA-00058-00033684-00034466": "And I wrote about this in what’s now a book of some antiquity, Twisty Little Passages,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00059-00034466-00035036": "and more recently there’s a fine documentary on interactive fiction called Get Lamp that", "j28RUtG-SxA-00060-00035036-00035223": "Jason Scott produced.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00061-00035223-00035841": "And again with interactive fiction, making one’s own interactive fiction is part of", "j28RUtG-SxA-00062-00035841-00036116": "the story of this creative form.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00063-00036116-00036658": "And people do it in sophisticated languages like Inform 7, but even if you were to try", "j28RUtG-SxA-00064-00036658-00037359": "yourself to write a Python program from scratch, it would be a big challenge, I don’t think", "j28RUtG-SxA-00065-00037359-00037960": "it would succeed as easily as you might guess, but you would learn something about what", "j28RUtG-SxA-00066-00037960-00038409": "interactive fiction is, what it does, what it requires.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00067-00038409-00038983": "And you can also take existing code and modify it to work with this.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00068-00038983-00039987": "So, to move along to Twitterbots, or more generally, bots, a form that came about, initially,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00069-00039987-00040429": "when people wrote programs and hooked them up to tweet automatically.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00070-00040429-00041082": "Many of the more prominent creators of Twitterbots moved to Mastodon, a federated & free/open-source", "j28RUtG-SxA-00071-00041082-00041535": "software system, but people are still making new Twitterbots. [AND GETTING BANNED FROM TWITTER!]", "j28RUtG-SxA-00072-00041635-00042250": "The idea is to emit text, usually, some of them make images, but the typical thing is", "j28RUtG-SxA-00073-00042250-00042493": "that they create textual output.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00074-00042493-00042847": "And that appears in a social media context.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00075-00042847-00043581": "So you see it as part of your feed and while the earlier interfaces might be a Teletype", "j28RUtG-SxA-00076-00043581-00044296": "or a home computer, they’re now perhaps on a phone or certainly on a, very often,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00077-00044296-00044591": "a notebook or laptop computer.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00078-00044591-00045521": "And they occur in the context the other chatter and tweeting that one is responding to and seeing.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00079-00045653-00045860": "People do interact with Twitterbots.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00080-00045860-00046708": "Not usually by saying something back to them, although some of them accept such texts, but", "j28RUtG-SxA-00081-00046708-00046942": "they can like and retweet things.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00082-00046942-00047586": "And so Allison Parrish’s everyword, which simply, for many years, tweeted individually", "j28RUtG-SxA-00083-00047586-00048282": "each word in the English language, from a particular list, had a lot of resonance with", "j28RUtG-SxA-00084-00048282-00048852": "people, who would find it funny to like particular words or retweet particular words, and you", "j28RUtG-SxA-00085-00048852-00049333": "can see the popularity of different words in the English language in their contexts.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00086-00049333-00050072": "Other examples: Two Headlines, Darius Kazemi’s bot that takes contemporary headlines and", "j28RUtG-SxA-00087-00050072-00050523": "conflates two of them together often in a very amusing way.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00088-00050523-00050840": "And as I said they’re still being made, so Leonardo Flores just made a Twitter bot", "j28RUtG-SxA-00089-00050840-00051405": "[THE BOT AND HIS ACCOUNT WERE BANNED!] using a system called Cheap Bots, Done Quick that", "j28RUtG-SxA-00090-00051405-00051703": "produces a fantasy menu from Taco Bell.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00091-00051703-00052305": "You can make your own bots, as people have done and are still doing, and you can do it", "j28RUtG-SxA-00092-00052305-00052788": "in an easy-to-access system, you can write code in Python or Java — there's a book", "j28RUtG-SxA-00093-00052788-00053280": "Twitterbots from the MIT Press that explains how to do this in detail.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00094-00053280-00053804": "And so these are possibilities, again, for getting engaged, getting under the hood, and", "j28RUtG-SxA-00095-00053804-00054564": "seeing how these systems work in order to appreciate them — and not just as an analyst", "j28RUtG-SxA-00096-00054564-00055277": "or critic of digital media, not because you have an artistic practice in it, but just", "j28RUtG-SxA-00097-00055277-00055905": "as one of the ways that you become part of a community appreciating these types of works", "j28RUtG-SxA-00098-00055905-00056033": "and understanding them.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00099-00056033-00057162": "They are open in a way that, it's not as easy to create a giant sculpture out of granite,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00100-00057162-00057550": "but these systems are things that are malleable and that people can easily access and work with.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00101-00057754-00058182": "My experience with Twitterbots is limited in terms of making them.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00102-00058182-00058305": "I've only made one.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00103-00058305-00058870": "But they have been part of my Twitter feeds and part of my Mastodon feed nowadays.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00104-00058870-00059554": "And I had the pleasure of being part of the Bot Summit in 2016 and meeting many of the", "j28RUtG-SxA-00105-00059554-00059857": "people who created these systems.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00106-00059857-00060829": "So, these are different ways in which textual interfaces, to me, are very lively and effective.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00107-00060829-00061602": "When you think of a text-based display, you might look at the system and say, oh! the", "j28RUtG-SxA-00108-00061602-00061804": "computer has crashed!", "j28RUtG-SxA-00109-00061804-00062242": "That's what it means when I see all text on my screen.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00110-00062242-00062894": "But the exchange of texts, from the days of Eliza, through interactive fiction and text adventures,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00111-00062940-00064119": "up to the widespread use of text in microblogging contexts like Twitter and Mastodon,", "j28RUtG-SxA-00112-00064119-00064958": "gives us the ability to do things that are conversational in nature and to engage with language and literary art", "j28RUtG-SxA-00113-00064958-00065174": "in special and different ways.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00114-00065174-00065737": "I’d love to hear some about your experiences with these different systems, and what surprised", "j28RUtG-SxA-00115-00065737-00066190": "you about them, and also welcome any questions you have for me.", "j28RUtG-SxA-00116-00066190-00066268": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "j2hrKtwzYE8", "text": {"j2hrKtwzYE8-00000-00000451-00000780": "Hi and welcome to the continuing teacher education offices.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00001-00000806-00001018": "What do you guy do here?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00002-00001036-00001198": "We offer online AQ &", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00003-00001198-00001492": "ABQ courses for teachers who want to upgrade their qualifications.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00004-00001510-00001660": "How many sessions do you offer?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00005-00001670-00002174": "We offer eight sessions a year. What's the wait time like if I have a", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00006-00002174-00002594": "question about a course or application requirement? We answer all email", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00007-00002594-00002886": "inquiries within one to two business days.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00008-00002914-00003254": "What happens if I enroll in a course, but need to drop it?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00009-00003302-00003414": "If you drop the course within the", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00010-00003414-00003826": "first week of it the session, you will receive a 100% refund.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00011-00003856-00004102": "Who teaches your courses?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00012-00004148-00004556": "Our instructors have either a master's degree or specialist", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00013-00004557-00004953": "designation in their subject area as well as substantial experience teaching", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00014-00004953-00005523": "in Ontario schools. How long is Queens been offering AQ and ABQ courses?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00015-00005523-00005886": "We've been offering AQ and a ABQ courses for over 20 years now.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00016-00005886-00006132": "What if I need tech support?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00017-00006136-00006326": "If you have any tech questions", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00018-00006328-00006616": "you can reach out to Ian and Sarah and they'll be able to help you out.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00019-00006673-00006864": "Who designs your courses?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00020-00006864-00007112": "We have a team of instructional designers and writers who are", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00021-00007112-00007492": "collaboratively together to write courses they made OCT regulations and guidelines", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00022-00007564-00007768": "And where should I go for more information?", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00023-00007800-00007894": "For more information", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00024-00007894-00008212": "you can reach out to us at www.coursesforteachers.ca", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00025-00008212-00008452": "or check in with us at Facebook and Twitter.", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00026-00008498-00008670": "Thanks see you online", "j2hrKtwzYE8-00027-00009408-00009614": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "j2eHo-KezrY", "text": {"j2eHo-KezrY-00000-00000128-00000832": "If you look at the mindset of highly successful people they are very goal-oriented.", "j2eHo-KezrY-00001-00000952-00001280": "They have a specific task in their mind specific goal in their mind and", "j2eHo-KezrY-00002-00001280-00001784": "they have a very strong desire to achieve that goal within that specific time frame", "j2eHo-KezrY-00003-00001968-00002640": "that's why they struggle into the spiritual line into the line of meditation because if you see", "j2eHo-KezrY-00004-00002640-00003479": "the highest stage of meditation that is completely free from desire so in", "j2eHo-KezrY-00005-00003479-00004136": "materialistic side there's a very huge desire to complete the task complete achieve the goals", "j2eHo-KezrY-00006-00004136-00004936": "into certain time frame but in spiritual side, the highest stage is completely free from desire", "j2eHo-KezrY-00007-00005160-00005848": "and that's why the highly successful people in the mentalistic world actually struggle because", "j2eHo-KezrY-00008-00005848-00006552": "they have to completely switch or change their mindset and that is why many people you know", "j2eHo-KezrY-00009-00006552-00007184": "even the ancient past they become monk so they renounce those desires in the mentalistic side", "j2eHo-KezrY-00010-00007272-00007904": "then actually become easier to achieve towards the nibana or nirvana or enlightenment side", "j2eHo-KezrY-00011-00008112-00008728": "however, it does not mean that if you're very highly materialistic or if you are a very", "j2eHo-KezrY-00012-00008728-00009240": "high achiever you should not practice meditation i will say not a single step", "j2eHo-KezrY-00013-00009328-00009896": "walk on the path of meditation will go waste so every time basically when you will meditate", "j2eHo-KezrY-00014-00009896-00010496": "correctly you will feel lot of peace a lot of happiness actually if you're doing it correctly", "j2eHo-KezrY-00015-00010560-00011136": "if you have any query please write it in the comment sections i'll be happy to reply"}}, {"audio_id": "j2VuRBBg1-A", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "j387fNJrwt4", "text": {"j387fNJrwt4-00000-00000100-00000200": "Hello everyone.", "j387fNJrwt4-00001-00000200-00000600": "Welcome to this tutorial on Introduction to Jmol Application.", "j387fNJrwt4-00002-00000700-00001000": "In this tutorial, I will briefly explain about:", "j387fNJrwt4-00003-00001100-00001500": "Jmol Application window and some basic operations.", "j387fNJrwt4-00004-00001600-00001700": "We will learn about", "j387fNJrwt4-00005-00001800-00002100": "Menu Bar, Tool bar, and Jmol panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00006-00002200-00002400": "How to: * Modify the size of Jmol panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00007-00002500-00002700": "* Create models of simple organic molecules.", "j387fNJrwt4-00008-00002800-00003300": "* Build molecules by substituting hydrogen with a Methyl group.", "j387fNJrwt4-00009-00003400-00003500": "We will also learn", "j387fNJrwt4-00010-00003600-00004000": "* To Minimize energy to get a stable conformation", "j387fNJrwt4-00011-00004100-00004400": "and * Save the image as .mol file.", "j387fNJrwt4-00012-00004500-00004800": "To follow this tutorial, you should have knowledge of", "j387fNJrwt4-00013-00004900-00004980": "* High school Chemistry and", "j387fNJrwt4-00014-00005000-00005200": "* Basic Organic Chemistry", "j387fNJrwt4-00015-00005300-00005500": "To record this tutorial I am using:", "j387fNJrwt4-00016-00005600-00005900": "* Ubuntu Operating System version. 12.04", "j387fNJrwt4-00017-00006000-00006200": "* Jmol version 12.2.2", "j387fNJrwt4-00018-00006300-00006500": "and * Java version 7", "j387fNJrwt4-00019-00006600-00006700": "Please note.", "j387fNJrwt4-00020-00006700-00007300": "For Jmol Application to run smoothly, you should have Java installed on your system.", "j387fNJrwt4-00021-00007400-00007600": "About Jmol Application.", "j387fNJrwt4-00022-00007700-00008000": "It is, * A free and open source Molecular Viewer.", "j387fNJrwt4-00023-00008100-00008600": "* Used to create and view 3 dimensional models of chemical structures.", "j387fNJrwt4-00024-00008700-00009200": "And also * Used to view secondary structures of proteins and macromolecules.", "j387fNJrwt4-00025-00009300-00009600": "Information regarding Download and Installation", "j387fNJrwt4-00026-00009700-00010400": "For Ubuntu OS, installation of Jmol is done using Ubuntu Software Center.", "j387fNJrwt4-00027-00010500-00011500": "Please follow this tutorial in the Linux series on our website www.spoken-tutorial.org.", "j387fNJrwt4-00028-00011600-00012700": "For installation on Windows, Mac OS and Android devices, please visit  www.jmol.sourceforge.net", "j387fNJrwt4-00029-00012800-00013200": "And follow the instructions given on the web page to install.", "j387fNJrwt4-00030-00013300-00013900": "I have already installed Jmol Application on my system using Ubuntu Software Center.", "j387fNJrwt4-00031-00014000-00014300": "To open the Jmol Application, click on Dash home.", "j387fNJrwt4-00032-00014400-00014600": "Type Jmol in the search box.", "j387fNJrwt4-00033-00014700-00014900": "Jmol icon appears on the screen.", "j387fNJrwt4-00034-00015000-00015400": "Click on the Jmol icon to open the Jmol Application window.", "j387fNJrwt4-00035-00015500-00015900": "Jmol Application window has a menu bar at the top.", "j387fNJrwt4-00036-00016000-00016200": "Below the Menu bar there is a Tool bar.", "j387fNJrwt4-00037-00016300-00016700": "Here is the Display area, which is referred to as Jmol panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00038-00016800-00017500": "In the menu bar, there are various options like File, Edit, Display, etc.", "j387fNJrwt4-00039-00017600-00017900": "Each of these have various sub-options as well.", "j387fNJrwt4-00040-00018000-00018600": "Tools menu has tools to measure distances between atoms, apart from other options.", "j387fNJrwt4-00041-00018700-00019100": "We will learn about these options in subsequent tutorials.", "j387fNJrwt4-00042-00019200-00019700": "Help menu has a lot of useful information about Jmol Application.", "j387fNJrwt4-00043-00019800-00020200": "It also has a user guide which contains the documentation.", "j387fNJrwt4-00044-00020300-00020600": "Tool bar has a number of menu icons.", "j387fNJrwt4-00045-00020700-00021600": "The menu icons execute certain functions quickly; for eg open, save, export, print etc.", "j387fNJrwt4-00046-00021700-00022600": "Here is a set of icons to rotate, select a set of atoms, measure distances, etc.", "j387fNJrwt4-00047-00022700-00023200": "“ modelkit” icon is used to create and edit molecular models", "j387fNJrwt4-00048-00023300-00023700": "The Jmol panel can be resized, according to our requirement.", "j387fNJrwt4-00049-00023800-00024300": "Take the cursor to any corner of the window till it changes to an arrow indicator.", "j387fNJrwt4-00050-00024400-00024900": "Now resize the window by dragging diagonally upwards or downwards.", "j387fNJrwt4-00051-00025000-00025500": "Display menu in the menu bar can also be used to change the size of the panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00052-00025600-00025900": "Click on Display menu and select Resize option.", "j387fNJrwt4-00053-00026000-00026600": "A dialog box opens, where we can specify the width and height dimensions, in pixels.", "j387fNJrwt4-00054-00026700-00027100": "I need a window of size 800 by 600 pixels.", "j387fNJrwt4-00055-00027200-00028000": "So I will type 800 space 600 and click on OK button.", "j387fNJrwt4-00056-00028100-00028600": "Now the Jmol panel is resized to 800 by 600 pixels.", "j387fNJrwt4-00057-00028700-00029200": "Let's now proceed to create models of some simple organic molecules.", "j387fNJrwt4-00058-00029300-00029900": "Modelkit allows us to build and modify models with energy minimization.", "j387fNJrwt4-00059-00030000-00030300": "Click on the “modelkit” icon in the tool bar.", "j387fNJrwt4-00060-00030400-00030600": "A model of Methane appears on the panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00061-00030700-00031100": "A menu appears on the top-left corner of the Jmol panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00062-00031200-00031800": "Features of this menu include ability to * Easily add, delete, drag atoms.", "j387fNJrwt4-00063-00031900-00032000": "* Add functional groups.", "j387fNJrwt4-00064-00032100-00032400": "* Delete, add and rotate bonds.", "j387fNJrwt4-00065-00032500-00032900": "* Add Hydrogens, Minimize and save files. etc", "j387fNJrwt4-00066-00033000-00033400": "To use a particular feature on the menu, click on the check box provided.", "j387fNJrwt4-00067-00033500-00034000": "The Modelkit function allows us to substitute a Hydrogen atom with a Methyl group.", "j387fNJrwt4-00068-00034100-00034500": "Bring the cursor to the Hydrogen atom you want to substitute.", "j387fNJrwt4-00069-00034600-00034900": "A red ring appears on that Hydrogen atom.", "j387fNJrwt4-00070-00035000-00035100": "Click on the atom.", "j387fNJrwt4-00071-00035200-00035500": "You will notice that a Methyl group has been added.", "j387fNJrwt4-00072-00035600-00035900": "Methane molecule is now converted to Ethane.", "j387fNJrwt4-00073-00036000-00036200": "Repeat the same step as before.", "j387fNJrwt4-00074-00036300-00036600": "Click on the hydrogen atom to get a model of Propane.", "j387fNJrwt4-00075-00036700-00037200": "Energy minimization on this molecule will give us the most stable conformation.", "j387fNJrwt4-00076-00037300-00037400": "To do Energy minimization:", "j387fNJrwt4-00077-00037500-00037800": "Scroll down the options in the Modelkit menu.", "j387fNJrwt4-00078-00037900-00038100": "Click on the option minimize.", "j387fNJrwt4-00079-00038200-00038700": "We now have the model of the most stable conformation of Propane molecule.", "j387fNJrwt4-00080-00038800-00039200": "To save this structure as a .mol file, open the Modelkit menu.", "j387fNJrwt4-00081-00039300-00039600": "Scroll down the menu and click on save file option.", "j387fNJrwt4-00082-00039700-00040000": "A Save dialog box appears on the screen.", "j387fNJrwt4-00083-00040100-00040400": "Click on the folder where you want to save your file.", "j387fNJrwt4-00084-00040500-00040900": "I am choosing Desktop as the location for saving my file.", "j387fNJrwt4-00085-00041000-00041300": "So, select Desktop and click on the Open button.", "j387fNJrwt4-00086-00041400-00041800": "Go to the File Name and type Propane in the text box.", "j387fNJrwt4-00087-00041900-00042200": "Click on Files of Type and select MOL option.", "j387fNJrwt4-00088-00042300-00042700": "Now, click on the Save button at the bottom right of the dialog box.", "j387fNJrwt4-00089-00042800-00043300": "3D model of Propane will be saved as .mol file on the Desktop.", "j387fNJrwt4-00090-00043400-00044000": "To exit Jmol, click on the File menu and select Exit option, to exit the program.", "j387fNJrwt4-00091-00044100-00044106": "Let's summarize.", "j387fNJrwt4-00092-00044200-00044400": "In this tutorial we learnt :", "j387fNJrwt4-00093-00044500-00044600": "* About Jmol Application window.", "j387fNJrwt4-00094-00044700-00044800": "* Resize the Jmol panel.", "j387fNJrwt4-00095-00044900-00045900": "* Use the Modelkit function in the Tool bar to create 3D models of simple organic molecules like Methane, Ethane and Propane.", "j387fNJrwt4-00096-00046000-00046400": "* Build molecules by substitution of Hydrogen with Methyl group.", "j387fNJrwt4-00097-00046500-00046700": "* Energy minimization to get a stable conformation.", "j387fNJrwt4-00098-00046800-00047100": "* And save the image as .mol file", "j387fNJrwt4-00099-00047200-00047700": "Using the Jmol Modelkit function, make models of the following molecules:", "j387fNJrwt4-00100-00047800-00048200": "* 2-4 Dimethyl Pentane and 3-Ethyl, 5-Methyl Heptane.", "j387fNJrwt4-00101-00048300-00048600": "* Minimize the energy to get a stable conformation.", "j387fNJrwt4-00102-00048700-00049000": "* Save the image as .mol file.", "j387fNJrwt4-00103-00049100-00049400": "* Rotate the model using the rotate molecule in the tool bar.", "j387fNJrwt4-00104-00049500-00049800": "Your completed assignment should look as follows.", "j387fNJrwt4-00105-00049900-00050100": "Watch the video available at the following link. http://spoken-tutorial.org/What http://spoken-tutorial.org/What]_is_a_Spoken_ Tutorial", "j387fNJrwt4-00106-00050200-00050500": "It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.", "j387fNJrwt4-00107-00050600-00050900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.", "j387fNJrwt4-00108-00051000-00051500": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.", "j387fNJrwt4-00109-00051600-00051900": "Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test .", "j387fNJrwt4-00110-00052000-00052600": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "j387fNJrwt4-00111-00052700-00053100": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "j387fNJrwt4-00112-00053200-00053800": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "j387fNJrwt4-00113-00053900-00054300": "More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro", "j387fNJrwt4-00114-00054400-00054900": "This is Snehalatha from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "j3zG75e-bzy", "text": {"j3zG75e-bzy-00000-00000032-00000393": "Module 1 - Tour of the University Libraries", "j3zG75e-bzy-00001-00000393-00000596": "The goal of this module is for the viewer", "j3zG75e-bzy-00002-00000596-00000922": "to become familiar with the Paterno Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00003-00000922-00001173": "Penn State University Libraries is comprised", "j3zG75e-bzy-00004-00001173-00001453": "of 36 libraries at 24 locations throughout the", "j3zG75e-bzy-00005-00001453-00001659": "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00006-00001659-00001759": "Pattee Library", "j3zG75e-bzy-00007-00001759-00001973": "and Paterno Library are located at the center of", "j3zG75e-bzy-00008-00001973-00002217": "campus on Curtain Road.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00009-00002217-00002350": "Paterno Library, named", "j3zG75e-bzy-00010-00002350-00002639": "for library donors Joe and Sue Paterno, is", "j3zG75e-bzy-00011-00002639-00002875": "located in the East Wing of the library complex", "j3zG75e-bzy-00012-00002875-00003188": "and contains 5 subject libraries.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00013-00003188-00003442": "The basement of Paterno Library contains Digital", "j3zG75e-bzy-00014-00003442-00003782": "Library Technologies - DLT and I-Tech.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00015-00003782-00004094": "1st floor of Paterno contains the Eberly Family", "j3zG75e-bzy-00016-00004094-00004296": "Special Collections Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00017-00004296-00004396": "Here, visitors are", "j3zG75e-bzy-00018-00004396-00004676": "welcome to view displays in the Frank and Mary Smeal", "j3zG75e-bzy-00019-00004676-00004882": "Foundation Exhibits Hall.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00020-00004882-00004982": "Because many of the", "j3zG75e-bzy-00021-00004982-00005228": "materials in the collection are valuable, fragile,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00022-00005228-00005505": "and irreplaceable, all patrons must comply with a", "j3zG75e-bzy-00023-00005505-00005918": "few general rules, such as registering upon entry,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00024-00005918-00006176": "storing personal items in the locker room, and", "j3zG75e-bzy-00025-00006176-00006398": "working under supervision.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00026-00006398-00006498": "This floor also", "j3zG75e-bzy-00027-00006498-00006867": "contains Mann Assembly Room, Foster Auditorium and", "j3zG75e-bzy-00028-00006867-00007100": "Technical Services.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00029-00007100-00007452": "Second Floor of Paterno is the Social Sciences Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00030-00007452-00007717": "This library supports the social sciences,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00031-00007717-00007956": "including advertising; African and African", "j3zG75e-bzy-00032-00007956-00008526": "American studies, anthropology, communication arts and science,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00033-00008526-00008811": "communications and media studies, criminal justice,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00034-00008811-00009149": "film or video studies, international affairs,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00035-00009149-00009574": "labor studies, law, lesbian, gay, bisexual,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00036-00009574-00009934": "and transgender studies, military science,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00037-00009934-00010343": "politics and government, psychology, public opinion,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00038-00010343-00010806": "social sciences statistics, sociology, and women's studies.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00039-00010806-00011127": "The Research Hub is also located on this floor.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00040-00011127-00011388": "This service was developed as a suite of services", "j3zG75e-bzy-00041-00011388-00011646": "aimed to provide upper-division students and faculty", "j3zG75e-bzy-00042-00011646-00011989": "researchers with access to specialized consultants", "j3zG75e-bzy-00043-00011989-00012425": "in subjects such as GIS, Data, Statistics, and", "j3zG75e-bzy-00044-00012425-00012621": "Research Methodology.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00045-00012621-00012740": "Also included on this floor", "j3zG75e-bzy-00046-00012740-00013063": "is the Penn State Census Research Data Center.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00047-00013063-00013397": "3rd Floor contains the Schreyer Business Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00048-00013397-00013641": "The business library supports all disciplines in the", "j3zG75e-bzy-00049-00013641-00013954": "Smeal College of Business, the College of Information", "j3zG75e-bzy-00050-00013954-00014280": "Science and Technology, as well as Economics,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00051-00014280-00014763": "Hospitality Management and Recreation, Park and Tourism Management.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00052-00014763-00015122": "4th floor contains the Life Sciences Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00053-00015122-00015377": "This library provides collections and services in", "j3zG75e-bzy-00054-00015377-00015730": "agricultural sciences, biological sciences,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00055-00015730-00015904": "and health sciences.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00056-00015904-00016037": "Resources totaling over", "j3zG75e-bzy-00057-00016037-00016380": "250,000 volumes can be found here.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00058-00016380-00016480": "Our collections", "j3zG75e-bzy-00059-00016480-00016851": "include reference books, soil surveys, indexes and", "j3zG75e-bzy-00060-00016851-00017248": "journals, anatomical models, and the Kneebone Mushroom Collection.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00061-00017248-00017520": "5th floor Paterno contains the Education and", "j3zG75e-bzy-00062-00017520-00017756": "Behavioral Science Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00063-00017756-00017919": "The Education and Behavioral", "j3zG75e-bzy-00064-00017919-00018273": "Sciences Library (EBSL) provides collections and services", "j3zG75e-bzy-00065-00018273-00018618": "for Penn Staters in Education, Communication Disorders,", "j3zG75e-bzy-00066-00018618-00018900": "and Human Development and Family Studies.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00067-00018900-00019000": "Major components", "j3zG75e-bzy-00068-00019000-00019345": "of this collection include academic materials, instructional", "j3zG75e-bzy-00069-00019345-00019719": "materials and children's Literature collections.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00070-00019719-00019819": "Also located", "j3zG75e-bzy-00071-00019819-00020144": "on this floor are administrative offices, Public Relations and", "j3zG75e-bzy-00072-00020144-00020529": "Marketing, Library Human resources, the Dean's Office and the", "j3zG75e-bzy-00073-00020529-00020713": "Development Office.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00074-00020713-00020978": "This concludes our brief tour of the Paterno Library.", "j3zG75e-bzy-00075-00020978-00022356": "If you have time, visit us and discover what we have to offer."}}, {"audio_id": "j3CNI8VpyaM", "text": {"j3CNI8VpyaM-00000-00000942-00001118": "Why didn't you die...?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00001-00001118-00001312": "[She's upset]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00002-00001312-00001556": "[What a mess;;]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00003-00001598-00001792": "I've been shoot a lot...but he didn't die..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00004-00001802-00002020": "[Why is this woman so upset..]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00005-00002160-00002360": "Like and Subscribe", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00006-00002774-00003228": "Please Alarm settings!", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00007-00003294-00003834": "Mission : Kill 3 people without a bag and armor in bootcamp and then farming if you win, get Balloons!", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00008-00003924-00004154": "[Without armor in bootcamp is so hell level] No, It's not difficult", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00009-00004156-00004306": "I only have to kill the enemies who come my house.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00010-00004306-00004506": "I don't have to go into Y building.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00011-00004574-00004744": "If i go to the Y building, i'll dead", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00012-00004744-00004950": "But I'm just gonna have to stay inside the boot camp.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00013-00004950-00005034": "Let's go here.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00014-00005226-00005426": "[Look at people.. can you do that..?]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00015-00006336-00006536": "[Hello natural man]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00016-00006602-00006673": "1 Kill !", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00017-00007088-00007288": "[Are you peeping at the house..?]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00018-00007506-00007706": "[Capture complete]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00019-00008078-00008278": "I want to kill one more and run away..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00020-00008920-00009120": "[3Kill complete]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00021-00009120-00009358": "Now, Do you mind if I'm farming?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00022-00009358-00009590": "[If she have a chicken, it's over!!]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00023-00009646-00009826": "Can i go get there box of corpses?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00024-00009826-00009988": "Can I do it?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00025-00011660-00011860": "[What's wrong with the aim?]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00026-00011866-00011946": "[Watch for someone]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00027-00011992-00012058": "Why didn't you die..?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00028-00012336-00012536": "Let's turn to the outside. I can't go because i'm scared", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00029-00012722-00012808": "Sound!", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00030-00012991-00013191": "Front house..?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00031-00013219-00013430": "I think the enemy is strong because he got the supplies", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00032-00013626-00013826": "In the front house", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00033-00014260-00014460": "Oh... I almost didn't kill him.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00034-00014946-00015100": "[Unfavorably magnetic field location]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00035-00015100-00015360": "Should I cross the river again?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00036-00015704-00015832": "Can you see?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00037-00015832-00016032": "Let's kill him when he comes.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00038-00016500-00016628": "Tease-ya", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00039-00016770-00016970": "I'm not going to eat.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00040-00016970-00017138": "If i eat that,i'll dead..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00041-00017138-00017294": "[Why is your voice so small?]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00042-00017294-00017434": "Sorry, my voice is so small..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00043-00017454-00017638": "I'll practice vocalization.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00044-00017872-00018112": "But when i fight, my voice whispers.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00045-00018142-00018304": "(How can i do...) like this", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00046-00018582-00018782": "Sound of the next door", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00047-00020036-00020236": "Oh..my..! when did you get in?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00048-00020412-00020586": "Why do you scaring people?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00049-00020586-00020666": "My liver shrinks.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00050-00020704-00020786": "Subscribe", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00051-00020820-00020996": "[Entering the magnetic field.]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00052-00021006-00021102": "I'm going inside.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00053-00022350-00022478": "I won't shoot", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00054-00023410-00023610": "Are you die??", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00055-00024096-00024330": "Huhh... Magnetic field is so far again.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00056-00024432-00024586": "Hey, magnetic field..! what's wrong with you..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00057-00024616-00024752": "It's hard to go up there.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00058-00024868-00025068": "I have to go straight.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00059-00025380-00025580": "I'm in is too dangerous.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00060-00025639-00025777": "I have only one..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00061-00025777-00025962": "I'm very angry right now.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00062-00025962-00026060": "Don't shoot me!", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00063-00026116-00026258": "[Silence...]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00064-00026392-00026592": "How can no one fight?", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00065-00026592-00026726": "I want you guys to fight.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00066-00026842-00027026": "How can i do this", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00067-00027083-00027214": "I'm so nervous... because of this position..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00068-00027338-00027502": "I'll die if i crawl.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00069-00027502-00027750": "I think someone know where I am.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00070-00027914-00028114": "I think I'm caught", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00071-00028114-00028239": "Okay..not bad", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00072-00028718-00028918": "One man is left..and me..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00073-00028918-00029024": "three people!", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00074-00030336-00030536": "You two fight.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00075-00030788-00030988": "One...two", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00076-00030988-00031168": "Three.. four..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00077-00031592-00031768": "[What did I just see..?]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00078-00031768-00031852": "I'm doomed..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00079-00033472-00033640": "Why didn't you die..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00080-00033640-00033794": "[She's upset]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00081-00033794-00033952": "[What a mess;;]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00082-00034122-00034322": "I've been shoot a lot...but he didn't die..", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00083-00034458-00034600": "That's very annoying.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00084-00034600-00034690": "Why didn't he die..??", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00085-00035168-00035368": "The magic of money disappearing before my eyes.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00086-00035746-00035946": "If i have a red dot, i had kill him.", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00087-00036420-00036614": "[What is this..!!]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00088-00036614-00036906": "[The dance of cajolement]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00089-00036962-00037036": "[Get angry!]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00090-00037042-00037206": "He is dancing...", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00091-00037322-00037720": "[it's her usual behavior ]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00092-00037868-00038176": "[I told you to be nice..]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00093-00038244-00038418": "Interrupt game progress", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00094-00038536-00038938": "[You have a good voice.] [You have a loud voice.]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00095-00038952-00039186": "[Your voice is not small..]", "j3CNI8VpyaM-00096-00039186-00039356": "Let's take five minutes off."}}, {"audio_id": "j3aRRmkn5DE", "text": {"j3aRRmkn5DE-00000-00000035-00000333": "Hi, I'm Xiomara. I will be participating in the first", "j3aRRmkn5DE-00001-00000333-00000923": "Latin American LibreOffice Conference on July 19 and 20 at the National University", "j3aRRmkn5DE-00002-00000923-00001343": "of Asuncion, in Paraguay, where I will be sharing the experience of the", "j3aRRmkn5DE-00003-00001343-00001762": "University of Costa Rica in the migration to Free Software, Open Source and", "j3aRRmkn5DE-00004-00001762-00002041": "Open Standards. You are cordially invited."}}, {"audio_id": "j4lDXl39ZLI", "text": {"j4lDXl39ZLI-00000-00000108-00001230": "It's common knowledge that people just look better when they smile, so you should smile", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00001-00001230-00001668": "in your videos. Hi Taylor here with Financial Potion where video is your financial potion,", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00002-00001668-00002022": "and to never miss out on a video, please make sure you subscribe to our channel and", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00003-00002022-00002520": "then click on that bell so you're notified every Friday at 5 PM Arizona time that a new video has", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00004-00002520-00003024": "been posted. For a one-to-one training or just to support our content, please click above and", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00005-00003024-00003504": "connect with us on our Patreon page. I know a lot of people love how I can smile and talk,", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00006-00003504-00003960": "but guess what you can too. And it looks better when you're smiling and talking,", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00007-00003960-00004620": "you just seem more welcoming. And so first, start your video with a smile. That will help you out", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00008-00004620-00005034": "by already getting into that mode of smiling and then you just want to make sure that you're", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00009-00005034-00005502": "feeling the pinches on your cheeks, so you know you're smiling while you're talking. And then end", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00010-00005502-00006252": "your video with a smile for extra practice. Grab a clean pen or pencil and then put it in your mouth,", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00011-00006324-00006900": "continue to talk with it in your mouth. Yes, it's gonna be hard to hear you but", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00012-00006900-00007386": "you should be able to enunciate a bit and once you practice with that, you're gonna know what", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00013-00007386-00007800": "your face feels like when you're smiling and you can keep it up while you're smiling and", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00014-00007800-00008346": "talking. If you have any questions about this topic or need additional assistance in your", "j4lDXl39ZLI-00015-00008346-00008886": "productions or in coaching and directing you in your videos, please don't hesitate to reach out."}}, {"audio_id": "j4JKwsu4Vmc", "text": {"j4JKwsu4Vmc-00000-00000134-00000466": "I'm in your!!! Ileheart♥", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00001-00000466-00001213": "With that said, it's me, Dengeki Playstation's on-trial-period official Vtuber, Ileheart", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00002-00001214-00001580": "Also known as Denheart!!!!!!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00003-00001700-00002023": "The occasional yet rare sponsored video has come again!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00004-00002023-00002678": "We'll be doing another Dengeki Playstation magazine showcase this month!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00005-00002710-00003608": "Ileheart will now majestically present the DengekiPS going on sale on 2/28!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00006-00004200-00004546": "Is there... You know, will there be no gag this month?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00007-00004837-00005013": "I'm going to do it normally, you know...?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00008-00005364-00005555": "I have a bad feeling about this...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00009-00005839-00006162": "Dengeki Playstation, I love you!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00010-00006445-00006904": "And the cover of this month's DengekiPS is...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00011-00007150-00007423": "Devil May Cry 5!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00012-00007423-00007772": "This amazingly cool cover will be on display!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00013-00007868-00008226": "And this volume's Brave Neptunia content is about...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00014-00008226-00008466": "D!L!C!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00015-00008826-00009122": "The \"Hero Sentai Braveranger Set\" and", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00016-00009130-00009442": "the \"Swimsuit Costume Set\" are getting showcased.", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00017-00009442-00009882": "Both DLCs are cute and flavorful!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00018-00009900-00010234": "If you like Nep, you gotta get both!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00019-00010266-00010403": "(Which does Ileheart like?)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00020-00010403-00010453": "Wugh", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00021-00010453-00010503": "Hmmm", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00022-00010525-00010625": "Hm? What...?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00023-00010638-00010850": "Ah... Ahem...  (For some reason, Ileheart's reaction is incomprehensible)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00024-00010874-00010984": "Hm....", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00025-00011074-00011700": "I, just as any normal person would, perhaps like the Swimsuit costume set?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00026-00011700-00012148": "Noire's and Compa's designs are... my... favorites!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00027-00012402-00012786": "Either way, all of them are incredible and brave costumes, so", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00028-00012786-00012934": "You gotta check them out!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00029-00013011-00013107": "Aand!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00030-00013107-00013406": "This month's Dengeki Neptalk and", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00031-00013406-00013751": "Denpile Publications are highly acclaimed!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00032-00014012-00014641": "Personally, Ileheart loved Mizuno-P's column...!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00033-00014736-00015219": "She's writing about how her nephews like games", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00034-00015219-00015877": "And she's asking them about whether they dream about making games", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00035-00015878-00016247": "It's a pretty savory and interesting text!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00036-00016363-00017010": "Ileheart likes how it feels like a new type of manzai, so please do check out the Denpa Sisters 4koma as well!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00037-00017688-00017836": "Can I keep going? (Whispering)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00038-00018138-00018300": "A-a-a-and!!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00039-00018300-00018506": "Next is the long-awaited~~", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00040-00018506-00018648": "Ileheart Corner!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00042-00019006-00019392": "The Dengeki Ileheart Corner, which started a while ago!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00043-00019400-00019984": "What could fate have in store for the Ileheart game whose title and genre have been erased? (Monotone)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00044-00020190-00020365": "Hmm, well, because of that...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00045-00020402-00020902": "Last month, Ileheart gathered suggestions for her game's title", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00046-00020902-00021332": "And there were so many suggestions that it was shocking", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00047-00021332-00021768": "And I was very happy about that, thank you, everyone who applied!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00048-00021841-00021944": "But, well...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00049-00022010-00022110": "Y'know...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00050-00022110-00022486": "In reverse to that happiness, most suggestions had stuff like", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00051-00022524-00022864": "\"Meat\" or \"Rejected\" in them", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00052-00022864-00023509": "Maybe it's just me, but it was almost as if they were teasing Ileheart", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00053-00023509-00023821": "Even though you bastards like Ileheart...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00054-00023822-00024102": "\"They're so tsundere\" was what I figured!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00055-00024124-00024174": "Hm?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00056-00024220-00024320": "They're just being tsundere, right?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00057-00024520-00025120": "Either way! Ileheart picked some titles to publish and left a comment on them!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00058-00025120-00025617": "So if you applied, you have to check it out because maybe you've been featured!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00060-00025698-00025817": "(Wrap it up)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00061-00026166-00026554": "And that's all for this month's DengekiPS' articles!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00062-00026606-00027094": "Ilehearters that got interested, please do buy this volume!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00063-00027933-00028074": "What? It's really the end?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00064-00028095-00028205": "(Yeah)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00065-00028254-00028418": "Wasn't it, like, a super normal video?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00066-00028445-00028588": "(What are you hoping for?)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00067-00028588-00028980": "Huh?! It's because you guys always prepare something weird", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00068-00028980-00029163": "I'm just being wary, it's not like...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00069-00029164-00029383": "It's not like I'm hoping for anything!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00070-00029383-00029730": "To begin with, the mosaic thing from last time, it was totally different from what you told me!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00071-00029730-00030044": "I was the one getting mosaic'd, what was the meaning of that?!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00072-00030076-00030210": "I got called Mosaheart", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00073-00030210-00030474": "If it sounds bad, it's also bad for me, so, like", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00074-00030474-00030812": "Why do I seem to be taking the comedian route?!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00075-00030812-00031172": "First, compared to the galaxy...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00076-00031172-00031618": "I said it wrong, comparing to how I was treated on the first episode (there's a galactic gap of care and-)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00077-00031808-00032054": "~Backstage~", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00078-00032274-00032324": "(Here, take it)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00080-00032500-00032912": "This is...! The Brave Neptune figure of Neptune!!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00081-00032994-00033449": "This figure... it appeared on the cover of DengekiPS, right?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00082-00033554-00033823": "This boooouncey feeling it has is so cute!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00083-00033892-00034128": "But, wait, hm, what is this", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00084-00034132-00034332": "Her shoes are panda slippers!! (Slippers come with the Dengeki Special pack)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00085-00034332-00034544": "Her shoes are panda slippers!!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00086-00034642-00034942": "This is so amazing...", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00087-00034942-00035398": "Neptune figures are all so cute, I'm so happy.", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00088-00035398-00035598": "I'll put it on my room!", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00089-00035640-00035714": "(Nah)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00090-00035714-00035764": "Huh?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00091-00035792-00035842": "(You're just borrowing it)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00093-00036138-00036371": "Ileheart isn't getting this as a gift...?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00094-00036554-00037160": "Isn't Ileheart doing a lot more for DengekiPS than Compa is?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00096-00037242-00037481": "Isn't this a reward for that?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00097-00037508-00037682": "(We're all equal)", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00098-00037744-00038440": "Can't I get some special treatment due to the current state of net literacy?", "j4JKwsu4Vmc-00099-00038636-00039036": "I'll check if MoldWorks won't buy it for me and put it under their expenses later..."}}, {"audio_id": "j4ZHz0L3wuu", "text": {"j4ZHz0L3wuu-00000-00000196-00000535": "The staff who gave up everything to Hinata...", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00001-00000550-00000670": "hehe:)", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00002-00000919-00000994": "Well...", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00003-00000994-00001214": "Do you give up standing??", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00004-00001253-00001347": ":'D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00005-00001673-00002068": "The staff who working while standing.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00006-00002629-00002825": "He is really in the way, right??", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00007-00002825-00003007": "Yes, he is bothering me:')", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00008-00003284-00003375": "Hey:D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00009-00003447-00003594": "Do you want me to play?:D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00010-00004205-00004382": "You're working while sitting.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00011-00004382-00004519": "I'm sorry:')", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00012-00004953-00005710": "This is the staff who withdrew from negotiation to play with him or not:-D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00013-00005736-00005819": "He is in the way.haha", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00014-00005841-00006157": "She give up on her work effeciency...", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00015-00006251-00006665": "But... This method doesn't require enegy.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00016-00006711-00007111": "On the contrary, work efficiency may be good;D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00017-00007288-00008071": "I think like this, no matter where you look in the world the keeper who throws herself into the sea lion and works doesn't existXD", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00018-00008232-00008424": "He doesn't eat that fish??", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00019-00008424-00008603": "Yes, he doesn't eat:)", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00020-00008603-00008908": "He isn’t interested in fishes at all.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00021-00009015-00009577": "It was a strange scene unique to Ise sea paradise...      It's a little funny, so I took this video:D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00022-00009633-00009801": "Itchy??", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00023-00010555-00010702": "Good moning!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00024-00010706-00010806": "Ah!!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00025-00010806-00010911": "It’s Honey!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00026-00010942-00011185": "Good moning, sir!!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00027-00011579-00011822": "Love it! Love it! Love it!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00028-00011822-00011972": "I'm happy♪", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00029-00012393-00012570": "Is it over?", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00030-00012650-00012863": "A little more, please:)", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00031-00013171-00013415": "Great. She knows perfectly that it's me!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00032-00013415-00013692": "Yes... The reaction is different from my time.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00033-00013711-00013869": "She recognized me.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00034-00013950-00014016": "I'm jealous.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00035-00014016-00014246": "Honey have a good eye for people!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00036-00014298-00014376": "What!?", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00037-00014376-00014555": "She doesn't have!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00038-00014879-00015058": "What are you doing?", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00039-00015058-00015171": "Hey, stop it!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00040-00015923-00016169": "He is noisy:D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00041-00016214-00016343": "Honey is mature!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00042-00016676-00016772": "Someone's here!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00043-00016806-00016880": "It's Torino.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00044-00017448-00017560": "Hinata!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00045-00017661-00017836": "Hmph:(", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00046-00017836-00017924": "Hahaha", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00047-00017924-00018060": "I accidentally touched him...", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00048-00018060-00018156": "Back up!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00049-00018156-00018392": "Hey, don't say \"accident\";(", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00050-00018392-00018780": "Okay, let's wash my face!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00051-00018780-00019006": "Let's wash up!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00052-00019006-00019203": "Oh, he got near!!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00053-00019203-00019273": "Hey!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00054-00019360-00019446": "Hmph!!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00055-00019446-00019630": "Don't touch me!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00056-00019637-00019919": "Hinata has a good eye for people!:D", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00057-00020091-00020209": "Can't I touch you??", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00058-00020280-00020384": "That's great!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00059-00020441-00020562": "No, he doesn't have good eye.", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00060-00020562-00020692": "No no, he has! Great!", "j4ZHz0L3wuu-00061-00020766-00021950": "Thank you for watching! If you like, please watch other videos:)"}}, {"audio_id": "j5oKP8gogZo", "text": {"j5oKP8gogZo-00000-00000520-00001776": "Good day ladies and gentlemen and welcome to ENTC 4777 or ENTC 5777 Safety Management. This", "j5oKP8gogZo-00001-00001776-00002304": "course will be held online and for the most part we'll be self-paced as long as we don't", "j5oKP8gogZo-00002-00002304-00002984": "encounter difficulties such as D2L blowing up or not being able to meet assignment deadlines.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00003-00003080-00003647": "If you take a look at your syllabus, you'll notice this course is focused on planning, organizing,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00004-00003647-00004384": "and control of the corporate safety program. We will cover problems with safety within industry,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00005-00004448-00004768": "causes of accidents, safety training and leadership,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00006-00004848-00005416": "and we will focus on the motivation and marketing methods to promote safety within the organization.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00007-00005536-00006008": "We'll also cover the practices and procedures required by the Occupational Safety and Health", "j5oKP8gogZo-00008-00006008-00006608": "Administration or OSHA as well as the Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health", "j5oKP8gogZo-00009-00006608-00007408": "Administration commonly referred to as TOSHA. We will be using D2L throughout this course", "j5oKP8gogZo-00010-00007408-00007792": "and each student must be enrolled to have access to the class website", "j5oKP8gogZo-00011-00007976-00008448": "this is necessary as due dates as well as feedback and grading are communicated through", "j5oKP8gogZo-00012-00008448-00009192": "D2L. Additionally all lectures and PowerPoint presentations as well as assignment guidelines", "j5oKP8gogZo-00013-00009192-00009720": "are stored on the class website. Most of the PowerPoint files include my lecture script", "j5oKP8gogZo-00014-00009784-00010456": "which can be printed out by selecting note pages within the PowerPoint print window. You may still", "j5oKP8gogZo-00015-00010456-00010952": "find a few pages failed to transcribe correctly so please contact me if you have any questions.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00016-00011032-00011616": "If you encounter a mention of a due date occurring from the previous semester just ignore it and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00017-00011616-00012288": "follow the date from the course website, it's very likely you may be looking at the presentation", "j5oKP8gogZo-00018-00012288-00012968": "for our previous semester; I feel it still was in pretty good shape. If for any reason you're unable", "j5oKP8gogZo-00019-00012968-00013552": "to meet the assignment deadlines, please contact me as soon as possible so we can discuss how you", "j5oKP8gogZo-00020-00013552-00014119": "can make up the assignment. An assignment turned in one day late will receive a penalty of 10%.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00021-00014256-00014808": "All assignments submitted two days late will be docked 25% and no assignments", "j5oKP8gogZo-00022-00014808-00015296": "will be accepted after two days following the due date without a legitimate excuse.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00023-00015512-00015888": "The major topics covered in this course will include the historical background", "j5oKP8gogZo-00024-00015888-00016272": "of industrial safety, the role of safety and health professionals,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00025-00016384-00016624": "safety hazards within the industrial workspace,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00026-00016736-00017400": "safety responsibilities to include corporate, employer, individual, and even the Occupational", "j5oKP8gogZo-00027-00017400-00017960": "Safety and Health Administration and finally we'll look at safety and health programs.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00028-00018160-00018488": "Assignments will require Microsoft office suite", "j5oKP8gogZo-00029-00018488-00019104": "which is available through ETSU focusing primarily on Microsoft Word and PowerPoint", "j5oKP8gogZo-00030-00019216-00019840": "communication for the course must be sent through the ETSU email address. It is important that you", "j5oKP8gogZo-00031-00019840-00020616": "use the ETSU account as any non-ETSU email may be filtered as spam and does not receive a response.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00032-00020720-00021480": "Please include the course number in your subject line as this course will be conducted online and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00033-00021480-00022272": "we may find it necessary to use ZOOM to conduct office hours. Additionally depending on class", "j5oKP8gogZo-00034-00022272-00022816": "performance, it may be necessary to conduct a weekly live session. In the event these", "j5oKP8gogZo-00035-00022816-00023320": "sessions are implemented attendance will be taken and will reflect in your final grade", "j5oKP8gogZo-00036-00023704-00024144": "There will be quizzes assigned for every chapter although a few quizzes will include", "j5oKP8gogZo-00037-00024144-00024816": "two chapters. Quizzes will determine 30% of your grade and are also triggers to unlock assignments", "j5oKP8gogZo-00038-00024816-00025384": "or exams, such as the midterm exam assignment is required to access the midterm exam.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00039-00025552-00025968": "This ensures you have been exposed to the material prior to needing it for the assignment", "j5oKP8gogZo-00040-00025968-00026656": "or encountering it on the exam. The first five chapters will allow two attempts at the quiz.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00041-00026736-00027312": "Following chapters will be one shot. As the quizzes are modified each semester", "j5oKP8gogZo-00042-00027312-00027768": "feel free to challenge any question you believe was incorrectly presented or scored", "j5oKP8gogZo-00043-00028072-00028544": "There are four assignments which may be in the format of responding to a questionnaire", "j5oKP8gogZo-00044-00028544-00029144": "or submitting reports. The reports will follow the American Psychological Association", "j5oKP8gogZo-00045-00029144-00029920": "or APA's writing style guide, 7th edition. You are allowed to use ETSU's Communication", "j5oKP8gogZo-00046-00029920-00030576": "Lab to review your reports prior to submission. Another resource is the Purdue Online Writing Lab.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00047-00030760-00031352": "The Course Project will be a safety presentation worth 20% of your grade. This will include a", "j5oKP8gogZo-00048-00031352-00031856": "presentation video using PowerPoint and a written report to support the presentation.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00049-00031952-00032408": "If you are currently employed within a company, I will allow you to use their writing style", "j5oKP8gogZo-00050-00032408-00033136": "guide provided I am given a copy; otherwise, the report will be in APA Style Guide, 7th edition.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00051-00033328-00033832": "I do use Turnitin software to detect plagiarism. I find most of the time", "j5oKP8gogZo-00052-00033832-00034368": "students do not intentionally plagiarize but were not aware of how to properly cite their resources,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00053-00034424-00035016": "especially within the body of the document. It's a good idea to use plagiarism detection software", "j5oKP8gogZo-00054-00035072-00035680": "prior to submitting reports to ensure you have properly credited each source. If you have any", "j5oKP8gogZo-00055-00035680-00036312": "concerns or questions, please feel free to contact me via email and, if necessary, we can set up an", "j5oKP8gogZo-00056-00036312-00036792": "appointment to address your concerns. So, let's get started with the course.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00057-00036976-00037616": "The text for this course is Occupational Safety and Health for Technologists Engineers and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00058-00037616-00038632": "Managers by David Goich. These are the ISBNs, and the text is available in the bookstore. The 9th", "j5oKP8gogZo-00059-00038632-00039384": "edition was published in 2019 and contains around 40 more pages than the 8th edition. I've found the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00060-00039384-00040168": "e-book available online for around $25. A new hardcover is going to set you back about $170,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00061-00040288-00040976": "but you may be able to find a used copy online about $60 less. I have", "j5oKP8gogZo-00062-00040976-00041616": "not yet evaluated the international edition; however, typically they follow the US version", "j5oKP8gogZo-00063-00042040-00042504": "As far as the book is concerned it's a very good author. He's got some good content in here;", "j5oKP8gogZo-00064-00042592-00043064": "however, it is not well arranged for our purposes so you will see us jump around a little bit", "j5oKP8gogZo-00065-00043144-00043480": "among the chapters as I get them in the order that I", "j5oKP8gogZo-00066-00043480-00044096": "prefer. I'd like to introduce all the safety elements prior to getting into how we manage it,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00067-00044216-00044560": "and you will notice that on the syllabus as well as the class website.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00068-00044664-00045144": "So what will we be covering first of all we will do the safety and health movement during this", "j5oKP8gogZo-00069-00045144-00045832": "lecture, the next one will be accidents and their effects, we’ll go into health and safety roles,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00070-00045920-00046520": "followed by global competition and how health and safety impacts that, look", "j5oKP8gogZo-00071-00046520-00047064": "at the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the standards and liabilities your company will face,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00072-00047216-00047760": "and we'll look at the ergonomic hazards such as musculoskeletal disorders, or MSDs", "j5oKP8gogZo-00073-00047760-00048416": "and cumulative trauma disorders, CTDs. Safety and stress will also be covered.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00074-00048520-00048832": "Violence in the workplace becoming more common unfortunately.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00075-00049000-00049544": "We'll look at emergencies and how to respond to those, industrial hygiene and confined spaces,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00076-00049640-00049960": "as well as computer automation and robotics.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00077-00050072-00050752": "People are really frightened of robots; however, there have not been that many casualties while", "j5oKP8gogZo-00078-00050752-00051384": "working with this automation. Mechanical hazards and lockout tag out system will be covered next", "j5oKP8gogZo-00079-00051496-00052008": "followed by falls, impacts, lifting, vision hazards, and personal protective equipment.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00080-00052296-00052888": "We'll cover the temperature extremes and burns. Also, electricity and how burns will be related", "j5oKP8gogZo-00081-00052888-00053752": "to that. Fire hazards and life safety; life safety means protecting the lives of people", "j5oKP8gogZo-00082-00053848-00054312": "and buildings and structures vehicles and vessels from fire.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00083-00054520-00054952": "We'll look at pressure hazards the different areas that you may be concerned with that,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00084-00055088-00055696": "and radiation hazards. If you work in medical or in a power plant.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00085-00055928-00056520": "You may be concerned about it; however, radiation hazard also is just working on", "j5oKP8gogZo-00086-00056520-00057055": "a construction site in the sun and what damage you can do to the workers skin.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00087-00057208-00057864": "We will look at noise and vibration hazards well followed by doing a hazard analysis.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00088-00058064-00058632": "Next we'll go into accident and incident reporting and you can see already that these are jumping", "j5oKP8gogZo-00089-00058632-00059312": "around quite a bit. Moved chapter 8 to this point because I believe that you need to understand", "j5oKP8gogZo-00090-00059479-00060224": "the threat before you can actually do a proper investigation. Safety and health training as", "j5oKP8gogZo-00091-00060224-00060632": "most of you know if you've been in business at all training is one of the first things to get", "j5oKP8gogZo-00092-00060632-00061304": "cut when we do the budget. This area is one we need to make sure it does not get cut. Look at", "j5oKP8gogZo-00093-00061304-00061984": "promoting safety getting the whole management culture to understand that safety is a necessity", "j5oKP8gogZo-00094-00062152-00062679": "and total safety management. Total safety management came out of total quality management.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00095-00062936-00063184": "And environmental management systems", "j5oKP8gogZo-00096-00063255-00064584": "and ISO 14000. Most of you are more familiar with the ISO 9000 this grew from that original area.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00097-00064648-00065032": "So starting out we'll look at the developments before the industrial revolution.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00098-00065096-00065704": "This saying by Confucius it's, don't expect me to say that. It's studying the past if you wish to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00099-00065704-00066352": "define the future. This is very similar to the old saw, “Those who do not study the past are", "j5oKP8gogZo-00100-00066352-00067016": "doomed to repeat it”. Understanding the past can help in administering safety and health.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00101-00067152-00067792": "If you, look at what occurred in the past you will understand better what threats exist in", "j5oKP8gogZo-00102-00067792-00068784": "the present and how to fix those so that you will have a better sense of what your future should be.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00103-00068888-00069296": "Early industrial, well this should be industrial resolutions early in civilization,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00104-00069360-00069688": "some of the first laws that came out were the Code of Hammurabi.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00105-00069872-00070620": "Complete written legal codes proclaimed by the babble lobby excuse me Babylonian king, Hammurabi.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00106-00070768-00071184": "So we're look in about 2000 BC in the Mesopotamian region.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00107-00071544-00072576": "The code consisted of 282 laws, basically built with wages, contracts, and how people should", "j5oKP8gogZo-00108-00072576-00073456": "react to offenses in a civilized society. For example, the first law of retribution", "j5oKP8gogZo-00109-00073456-00073960": "the one most people understand today as eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth came from this code.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00110-00074056-00074808": "Penalties were weighed also though on social status and gender as well. A free man", "j5oKP8gogZo-00111-00074880-00075504": "was more valuable and more rights in the code than a slave. Men's rights were", "j5oKP8gogZo-00112-00075664-00076264": "superseded those of women. We look at it as antiquated, but this is what they put down then.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00113-00076424-00076824": "They set fees for positions and penalties for the people who were injured.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00114-00076936-00077512": "Penalties for malpractice followed the same scheme. If a doctor had killed a rich patient,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00115-00077680-00078312": "the doctor would have their hands cut off while, if he killed a slave then all", "j5oKP8gogZo-00116-00078312-00079224": "the only injury suffered then would be paying for the slave. One particular code came about", "j5oKP8gogZo-00117-00079224-00079856": "in the earliest construction phases. Code 229 stated if a builder builds a house for someone", "j5oKP8gogZo-00118-00079856-00080504": "and does not construct it properly if the house which he builds falls in and kills its owner", "j5oKP8gogZo-00119-00080592-00081272": "then the builder shall be put to death. That sounds pretty harsh, but it gets a little worse.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00120-00081272-00081640": "For example, in code 230, the law states that if the builder,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00121-00081712-00082368": "if the building collapses on the owner's son killing him, then the builder's son", "j5oKP8gogZo-00122-00082368-00083192": "would be put to death. Continuing in code 233 said if a building under construction has deficiencies", "j5oKP8gogZo-00123-00083192-00083760": "and topples it is the builder's responsibility to pay for and rectify.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00124-00084104-00084888": "so let's jump ahead uh a few hundred years and we're moving to let me get my stuff working here", "j5oKP8gogZo-00125-00085272-00085848": "Let's move into the Egyptian civilization. This was the first time we started to see workers", "j5oKP8gogZo-00126-00085848-00086656": "have rights. Workers were allowed eight hours a day for, ten days followed by two days off.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00127-00086776-00087480": "They also enjoyed the first medical services provided by industry. All the workers weren't", "j5oKP8gogZo-00128-00087480-00088384": "slaves, but even the slaves were provided medical services. Workers were required to bath daily.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00129-00088448-00088944": "The reason for this is the region was notorious for parasites, particularly during that time.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00130-00089016-00089720": "So, a lot of lice was the reason you saw a lot of the Egyptian depictions of", "j5oKP8gogZo-00131-00089720-00090328": "having shaved heads and wearing wigs. If you have long hair, lice was not the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00132-00090328-00090960": "thing that you wanted to deal with so they shaved their heads and bathed regularly.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00133-00090960-00091552": "This was also one of the first times workers were went on strike following the death of Ramses II.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00134-00091664-00092256": "Their strike was due to the government was not feeding them or providing wages.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00135-00092440-00092936": "They didn't just want raise in pay they had a legitimate concern.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00136-00093512-00094272": "Continuing forward we have the Romans best known for their constructions of aqueducts sewers", "j5oKP8gogZo-00137-00094272-00094792": "systems, public baths, latrines and well-ventilated houses.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00138-00094912-00095624": "The main industries of Rome were the things that we still see today pottery, brick making, very", "j5oKP8gogZo-00139-00095712-00096496": "tied into textiles. They produced the first simple machines, a two-armed loom for weaving textiles", "j5oKP8gogZo-00140-00096576-00097376": "and grain mills for making flour. All courses in architecture are taught on the construction of the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00141-00097624-00098504": "Roman Empire and we won't dwell on that now. We'll just continue to move into the ADs here.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00142-00098568-00099160": "In the 1500s one of the first texts came out talking about miner sickness", "j5oKP8gogZo-00143-00099160-00099572": "and other diseases by Philippus Aureolus,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00144-00099720-00100168": "excuse me for the pronunciation I do get a little tongue tied on some of these names.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00145-00100256-00101096": "Was the first time we had a formal systematic thesis on pulmonary and the diseases of miners,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00146-00101184-00101528": "other diseases from smelter workers, and metallurgists", "j5oKP8gogZo-00147-00101736-00102535": "particularly on the handling of mercury. Also, during that period, we have Georgius", "j5oKP8gogZo-00148-00102759-00103168": "Agricola emphasize the need for ventilation. This is one of his", "j5oKP8gogZo-00149-00103168-00103944": "drawings right over to the right. It illustrated the necessity to bring fresh air into mines. So,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00150-00103944-00104496": "he identified the problem, designed a machine to actually ventilate it,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00151-00104640-00105183": "as well as other machines which would pump water out of the mines to prevent flooding.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00152-00105264-00106232": "In the 1700s another text came out on the Discourse of Diseases of the Worker. This one took", "j5oKP8gogZo-00153-00106232-00106808": "a, made a conclusive parallel between diseases suffered by the workers and their occupations.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00154-00107480-00107759": "Following that around the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00155-00107896-00108320": "late 1600s, 1700s we started to see the industrial revolution really take off.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00156-00108759-00109400": "The main part of the industrial revolution was substituting human power with animal, well not", "j5oKP8gogZo-00157-00109400-00109920": "animal power they've used that before, but they took human and animal power and then produced", "j5oKP8gogZo-00158-00110024-00110616": "inanimate machines which would use steam power, water power, as we saw before on the wheel before", "j5oKP8gogZo-00159-00110735-00111568": "to replace the people and animal power. When you replace a biological power,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00160-00111680-00112288": "which is susceptible to exhaustion when the source is capable of running continuously as", "j5oKP8gogZo-00161-00112288-00112759": "long as it's fueled. you start to introduce problems that we hadn't seen before.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00162-00113144-00113720": "It also produced another method of converting raw materials things that humans couldn't do just by", "j5oKP8gogZo-00163-00113720-00114304": "hammering away on an anvil. These machines were able to do different ways of molding, casting,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00164-00114304-00115064": "and so forth. So we can start to convert our tech, our metals, we looked at converting our cotton", "j5oKP8gogZo-00165-00115064-00115959": "to textiles, and usable forms very rapidly. We even had farming implements produced so", "j5oKP8gogZo-00166-00116016-00116904": "instead of using a mule, your horse, your oxen whatever to drag the plow, the first tractor", "j5oKP8gogZo-00167-00116904-00117472": "started to come out. Along with those tractors we needed to build implements to bring behind them.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00168-00117608-00118264": "Workers became more and more specialized during this period and in doing so you divided labor", "j5oKP8gogZo-00169-00118352-00118808": "to the point where people didn't see the end result of what they were building", "j5oKP8gogZo-00170-00118808-00119416": "and that did have an effect. Since the machines did not have limitations on how long it could work", "j5oKP8gogZo-00171-00119488-00120056": "it started to affect the people that were servicing. If you were an individual that's whole", "j5oKP8gogZo-00172-00120056-00120656": "job was to take the cog off of the conveyor belt and put it in a bin instead of just having the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00173-00120656-00121328": "belt dump it into a box that would mean you have to keep up with the machine. The machine would run", "j5oKP8gogZo-00174-00121328-00121800": "fast, and management just wanted more production so they kept them running as fast as they could.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00175-00121880-00122552": "You would also be working 12 hours to 16 hour days just doing something like moving cogs around", "j5oKP8gogZo-00176-00122720-00123400": "or, in the case we'll get to in a minute, taking bobbins off you know pulling bobbin", "j5oKP8gogZo-00177-00123400-00123992": "spindles off putting back into the machine. Something you didn't see the end work", "j5oKP8gogZo-00178-00123992-00124608": "does have a psychological effect. Also the workers became so fixed and doing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00179-00124688-00125135": "on the work that they did not pay attention to what was going on around them.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00180-00125304-00126000": "Add to that the proper safeguards were not put around belts, gears, allowing people to fall into", "j5oKP8gogZo-00181-00126000-00126511": "those you started to have a lot of things come out because machines were actually damaging people.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00182-00126688-00127416": "When you replace the people with the machines, as I already said, you're going to have pain.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00183-00127568-00128208": "Workers were exposed to a lot of injuries, death due to the fact there were no guards,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00184-00128208-00128744": "no fences keeping you from the machines, accidents were just a fact of life", "j5oKP8gogZo-00185-00128952-00129720": "The factories were dark, dirty, dusty, the air was polluted so you would be breathing that in; no", "j5oKP8gogZo-00186-00129792-00130304": "respirators provided. Iron workers would work at temperatures up to 130 degrees,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00187-00130383-00130824": "actually they would exceed 130 degrees many times in the smelting areas.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00188-00130944-00131720": "The industrial work was extremely stressful work typically is it's 12 to 16 hours a day. No breaks", "j5oKP8gogZo-00189-00131720-00132416": "either, except for lunch usually you get 30 to 60 minutes for lunch, no holidays, no paid vacations,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00190-00132592-00133080": "all you did was work. Unlike the agriculture labor that we had before in the factories", "j5oKP8gogZo-00191-00133080-00133640": "everything is fast-paced, focused on production. They even got to the point talking was not allowed", "j5oKP8gogZo-00192-00133640-00134280": "between workers as they're doing their job. If a worker came from the farm area as a family farmer,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00193-00134344-00134744": "during the harvest workers were not allowed to go back and help their families out", "j5oKP8gogZo-00194-00134856-00135368": "to pull the harvest in. They had to remain at the factory to continue to build", "j5oKP8gogZo-00195-00135448-00135760": "the cogs, produce the cloth, whatever they were doing at the time.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00196-00135864-00136144": "If a worker was injured on the job they would be abandoned.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00197-00136216-00136808": "They were easy to replace, the tasks were simple, most of the time somebody gets their", "j5oKP8gogZo-00198-00136808-00137664": "fingers cut off, lose an arm, or that effect if you survived it, there was no compensation.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00199-00137664-00137968": "Sometimes they wouldn't even operate or offer medical", "j5oKP8gogZo-00200-00138032-00138600": "treatment that was may not have been covered. You know something the Egyptians were doing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00201-00138600-00139120": "thousands of years before they just started to ignore this because it wasn't profitable.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00202-00139616-00140152": "The worst thing that happened during this time was the employment of women and children. Employing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00203-00140152-00140624": "women is not a bad thing necessarily, unless you pay them half the rate of what the men", "j5oKP8gogZo-00204-00140624-00141328": "were being paid. Same with children, same number of hours, same type of work, half of the pay.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00205-00141456-00141816": "Children started to be introduced into the factories as young as five years old", "j5oKP8gogZo-00206-00141872-00142184": "and as I mentioned these were polluted environments,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00207-00142248-00142992": "they also did not have a lot of windows because glass cost money. So, you didn't", "j5oKP8gogZo-00208-00142992-00143648": "get a lot of light coming in here and it has a lot of effect on the growing body. Children started to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00209-00143736-00144592": "experience rickets and other deformities, bone deformities. If they would if they lost a limb the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00210-00144592-00145032": "rest of their life, they have to deal with that because not only that they lose their job as well.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00211-00145136-00145888": "Children being smaller also works very well for when they revolutionize the mines. They still", "j5oKP8gogZo-00212-00145888-00146672": "needed somebody to pull the carts down the rails and back up as well. If you had a small body,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00213-00146672-00147304": "you could get them into a very small area and you didn't have to build as big of a tunnel.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00214-00147456-00147760": "So, these children would start to develop things like asthma,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00215-00147888-00148304": "cardiovascular diseases were very popular, I shouldn't say popular,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00216-00148304-00148920": "prevalent. Young girls who would work in the mines dragging the carts would later die during", "j5oKP8gogZo-00217-00148920-00149488": "childbirth through the deformation of the pelvic bones they could not properly deliver children.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00218-00149744-00150208": "Most of the time they weren't even provided light unless their families", "j5oKP8gogZo-00219-00150264-00150776": "could afford to buy them a candle for them to see during the dark. So,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00220-00150776-00151680": "it would be go down the tunnel in the dark pull things back up in the dark. The unfortunate thing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00221-00151680-00152432": "about this is the poor families that could not afford even the candle for generations. These", "j5oKP8gogZo-00222-00152432-00152944": "children would remain uneducated perpetuating poverty and I'll get into that in a moment.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00223-00153056-00153728": "This particular photo right here from the library of congress is showing a couple of small boys", "j5oKP8gogZo-00224-00153728-00154656": "working replacing bobbin spindles inside this cotton gin. You'll notice on the right the belt", "j5oKP8gogZo-00225-00154656-00155256": "is not covered. A lot of people will be caught into this type of machinery, if you slip you can", "j5oKP8gogZo-00226-00155256-00155720": "fall into the machines, because these machines continue to run, while you were doing the work", "j5oKP8gogZo-00227-00156112-00156600": "One of the things that come from this era, society started to really", "j5oKP8gogZo-00228-00156816-00157416": "be disgusted by how children were being paid. Children did not have the experience if they", "j5oKP8gogZo-00229-00157416-00157856": "fell asleep on the job, they would be beaten for falling asleep on the job.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00230-00158016-00158640": "In the event they fell into something and lost a limb it was blamed on the children not being", "j5oKP8gogZo-00231-00158640-00159416": "aware of what was going on so their own negligence contributed. Most of the time three times", "j5oKP8gogZo-00232-00159416-00159896": "as many industrial accidents occurred to children working in the factories as it did to adults.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00233-00160112-00160816": "The children were not given education so ignorance was perpetuated. The owners of the factory were", "j5oKP8gogZo-00234-00160816-00161496": "greedy and then the families, out of necessity, had to put their children to work just to survive.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00235-00161736-00162288": "This is the perpetuation, if they're not getting an education then you start to see", "j5oKP8gogZo-00236-00162360-00163008": "children having a very short period of time for schooling if at all. That would keep them from", "j5oKP8gogZo-00237-00163008-00163448": "improving their condition. Uneducated people were not able to really advance in society.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00238-00163608-00163880": "Then you stick them into a factory, something happens,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00239-00163960-00164496": "they're disabled, and they're part of the needy to be cared for the rest of their life.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00240-00164616-00165224": "In the event a father is healthy and comes out of the factory he's a worker.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00241-00165288-00165776": "Something happens when he does have children say, well we need to make money let's put the children", "j5oKP8gogZo-00242-00165776-00166808": "to work. The children return to the factory and the cycle just begins, is repeated, I should say.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00243-00166808-00167608": "How did we fix this? To begin with the first safety and health movements in the modern era", "j5oKP8gogZo-00244-00167608-00168240": "in the industrial revolution began in England due to an outbreak of typhus among the children", "j5oKP8gogZo-00245-00168240-00169008": "in the cotton mills, Manchester, England 1784 they noticed, its doctors investigated found the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00246-00169008-00169720": "mills had inadequate ventilation, limited natural lighting, heating stoves did not provide adequate", "j5oKP8gogZo-00247-00169720-00170552": "airflow, not enough heat in work rooms, and their privies and outhouses, most of the time we're not", "j5oKP8gogZo-00248-00170552-00171176": "clean daily so you had things starting to build up in there. Even the oil that was lubricating", "j5oKP8gogZo-00249-00171176-00172040": "the machinery that turned rancid presenting a health hazard and I let this slide get ahead.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00250-00172312-00173208": "This led, very slowly actually, but it led to the 1802 Health and Morals Act of Apprentices. Many of", "j5oKP8gogZo-00251-00173208-00174048": "these apprentices that go in to learn a job were very little, but they also tended to live on site.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00252-00174280-00174696": "Since they live onsite, the act said that the owners", "j5oKP8gogZo-00253-00174768-00175288": "of these companies needed to take care of the apprentices and provide the proper care for them.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00254-00175544-00176144": "Any mill employing more than three apprentices had to provide clothing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00255-00176200-00176688": "and hygienic equipment. Particularly in the clothing, they had to issue", "j5oKP8gogZo-00256-00176688-00177408": "two sets of clothing, linens, provide hats, gloves. Boys and girls needed to be housed", "j5oKP8gogZo-00257-00177408-00177984": "separately, that hadn't been done before, and also no more than two children per bed.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00258-00178128-00178584": "So instead of just putting a mattress out there just tossing everybody into it you put two of", "j5oKP8gogZo-00259-00178584-00179040": "them in a bed. The children were directed to bathe occasionally. This hadn't been", "j5oKP8gogZo-00260-00179040-00179440": "happening before so you can imagine how that was really building up diseases in the area.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00261-00179744-00180280": "This also, moved into factories needing to be carried clean at least two times a year", "j5oKP8gogZo-00262-00180280-00180984": "with quicksilver, excuse me, two times a year with quick lime and water. The buildings had to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00263-00180984-00181544": "have sufficient windows and ventilation, needed vitamin D, and work was limited.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00264-00181648-00182296": "No longer could labor exceed 12 hours a day excluding the breaks. And there was no night work", "j5oKP8gogZo-00265-00182296-00182768": "for children from nine p.m. to six a.m. to allow them to get better rest.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00266-00182928-00183528": "Education was required for the first four years that they worked at the factory, not from the time", "j5oKP8gogZo-00267-00183528-00183968": "they were born but the first four years that they came in the factory, education had to be provided.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00268-00183968-00184672": "So, they can get the basics, focus mainly on reading, writing, and arithmetic during those", "j5oKP8gogZo-00269-00184672-00185512": "years. They also had religious education brought up during that time so daily education, but they", "j5oKP8gogZo-00270-00185512-00186144": "did not specify how many number of hours you had to educate these children. Most of the factories", "j5oKP8gogZo-00271-00186144-00186728": "that did apply, actually follow this law we're pretty good about getting them at the time they", "j5oKP8gogZo-00272-00186728-00187392": "were off work, but if you don't mandate the hours of education sometimes it will not be conducted.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00273-00187456-00188152": "The enforcement was under the local magistrate. If you look at corruption, then a lot of times this", "j5oKP8gogZo-00274-00188152-00188864": "did not happen. This led to the law stating that two inspectors were being appointed,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00275-00188960-00189776": "neither one were allowed to be associated with a mill. So, you have a clergyman,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00276-00189776-00190416": "and one justice of the peace were required. Even this didn't was not well enforced. You", "j5oKP8gogZo-00277-00190416-00190776": "had a lot of these factories still getting away with doing much of what they did before.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00278-00190952-00191744": "In the 1800s anthracosis, black spit, came around or was identified I should say,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00279-00191744-00192520": "been there forever, and even though in the early 1800s they identified it wasn't really taken", "j5oKP8gogZo-00280-00192520-00193408": "good care of until 1875 with the coal miners. By 1930 we've seen things start to happen again. A", "j5oKP8gogZo-00281-00193408-00194528": "resurgence of the lung issues, pneumonia, CWP was identified due to cold dust inhalation.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00282-00194656-00195152": "They also found mercury poisoning was pretty bad in Minamata,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00283-00195272-00195952": "Japan due to chemicals were just dumping methyl mercury into the bay. In doing so", "j5oKP8gogZo-00284-00195952-00196464": "it was polluting the fish in the bay. People around the area did a lot of fishing,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00285-00196464-00197040": "would get the fish, eat the fish, and they would be ingesting that methyl mercury in as well.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00286-00197144-00197880": "Silicosis this we'll talk about a little bit later is how the Hawk’s Nest tragedy", "j5oKP8gogZo-00287-00197880-00198352": "really identified with this, but this was inhaling of silica dust particles", "j5oKP8gogZo-00288-00198456-00198984": "causing all kinds of problems well not with breathing but infections and so forth.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00289-00199200-00199872": "Mercury poisoning. If you've ever heard the saying “mad as a hatter” this is what it came from. The", "j5oKP8gogZo-00290-00199872-00200672": "hatters would use mercury nitrate to make the felt hats. In doing so that would be absorbed into", "j5oKP8gogZo-00291-00200672-00201296": "their skin and this had serious effects on the brain’s cognitive abilities basically disappeared.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00292-00201416-00201968": "In 1940, New York City said, “Okay we're going to fix this”. They replaced the mercury nitrate", "j5oKP8gogZo-00293-00201968-00202568": "with hydrogen peroxide and we started to see this go down. This was kind of pushed off to the side.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00294-00202768-00203384": "Coming a little bit closer to our era, in the 1970s asbestos was identified in a number of", "j5oKP8gogZo-00295-00203496-00203976": "problems due to cancer. Inhalation", "j5oKP8gogZo-00296-00204184-00204640": "you know of course it's going to affect the lungs, but just swallowing this, getting in", "j5oKP8gogZo-00297-00204640-00205096": "your gastrointestinal tract. Anything that was in the air when you're eating your lunch is also", "j5oKP8gogZo-00298-00205096-00205664": "going to be transferred to your meal and again you ingest it. So you have a lot of problems both", "j5oKP8gogZo-00299-00205664-00206471": "in the lungs and digestive system and eventually gets to the kidneys, and bile ducts. This started", "j5oKP8gogZo-00300-00206471-00207184": "to be a big problem and continues to be have people recovering. A lot of people retiring now", "j5oKP8gogZo-00301-00207280-00207856": "had these areas that they had to work in and it took a little while for some of it to appear.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00302-00207967-00208823": "In the 1980s the bloodborne pathogens such as AIDS, Acquired Amino Deficiency Syndrome,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00303-00208823-00209664": "hepatitis B came out, or was identified among health care professionals particularly.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00304-00209752-00210616": "The people that were exposed to this a lot of bad things came along and particularly with the AIDS", "j5oKP8gogZo-00305-00210616-00211056": "people were being fired, protections had to come in to keep that from happening. A lot of myths", "j5oKP8gogZo-00306-00211056-00211784": "came around about how easy it was to contact it and until those myths were actually overrun", "j5oKP8gogZo-00307-00211912-00212704": "nothing you know nothing really worked it actually took, adding a section to the 1973 Rehabilitation", "j5oKP8gogZo-00308-00212704-00213256": "Act. Section 503 stated that managers must make accommodations for these before and suffering", "j5oKP8gogZo-00309-00213256-00213944": "from hepatitis B or AIDS and for anybody that was otherwise qualified position. So if you were doing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00310-00213944-00214584": "this you couldn't just automatically be fired. They had to consider the employees’ rights, during", "j5oKP8gogZo-00311-00214584-00215536": "testing and education, excuse me and engage in testing and education for all employees to ensure", "j5oKP8gogZo-00312-00215536-00216288": "that people are aware of what aids and hepatitis b overcome those myths and misconceptions.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00313-00216471-00216823": "As I said it still exists today, you're seeing a lot of these come up.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00314-00217000-00217600": "When I was young you didn't see lawyers advertise on TV. That just wasn't a normal", "j5oKP8gogZo-00315-00217600-00218048": "thing so advertising for lawyers, if you wanted to advertise, you looked in the phone book to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00316-00218048-00218767": "find out if you needed a lawyer. Well, they're on tv a lot now and mesothelioma has been identified", "j5oKP8gogZo-00317-00218767-00219544": "for a while a lot of it due to asbestos. People are seeking legal way for this. Now this is not", "j5oKP8gogZo-00318-00219544-00219992": "I'm not trying to say these guys are all ambulance chasers they're trying to resolve", "j5oKP8gogZo-00319-00219992-00220592": "something that happened to somebody. So, each company needs to take steps to prevent being", "j5oKP8gogZo-00320-00220592-00221440": "involved in these cases. Don't use the materials as well as probably pick up insurance so you can", "j5oKP8gogZo-00321-00221440-00221967": "fight against one of these cases or at least get a proper settlement out of this case.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00322-00222128-00222696": "Let's back up a little bit and see how this really got into safety and health movement.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00323-00222696-00223264": "What did the government do with it? So, in 1867 Massachusetts introduced the inspection", "j5oKP8gogZo-00324-00223336-00223792": "factory inspections to enforce the health and morals of apprentice act they had adopted from", "j5oKP8gogZo-00325-00224071-00224671": "England. I'm a little bit, I'm sorry about that this was post-civil war, so 1867", "j5oKP8gogZo-00326-00224671-00225296": "and 1868 this was the first time we started to see barriers actually come in to protect the workers.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00327-00225296-00226456": "The first patent for a guard was put down in 1868 and this particular one was by Henry Carse and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00328-00226456-00227048": "he developed this spring guard. All I did was just when you would be capping these bottles, glass", "j5oKP8gogZo-00329-00227048-00227680": "bottles you're putting a cork cap in them and if you were using aerated water, basically, you know", "j5oKP8gogZo-00330-00227760-00228208": "fizz and everything would get in there the gases would go under pressure. You shove the cap down", "j5oKP8gogZo-00331-00228208-00228864": "and then the bottle may break due to crack in it or something that all these things would explode", "j5oKP8gogZo-00332-00228944-00229671": "you'd have all this shrapnel, glass shards flying all over the place. Mr. Carse said when we bring", "j5oKP8gogZo-00333-00229671-00230256": "this down to the cap let's put this guard over it so it's around the bottle to prevent all those", "j5oKP8gogZo-00334-00230256-00230952": "pieces from flying out. First safety patent and it took until 1868 to actually put the guards in.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00335-00231071-00231767": "To prevent injury to the operator more of the people picked up on this putting more guards", "j5oKP8gogZo-00336-00231767-00232264": "out. Okay we don't need to actually get into these gears let's put a guard around these gears", "j5oKP8gogZo-00337-00232264-00232688": "so people aren't falling into them. Put a guard around the belt so people don't get entangled.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00338-00233064-00233792": "During that time, also the Pennsylvania, the first mine safety law came out. It required to have two", "j5oKP8gogZo-00339-00233792-00234328": "exits from a mine. Now imagine before there was only one way in and one way out of mine", "j5oKP8gogZo-00340-00234328-00234919": "because digging tunnels was a lot of labor. So, if something happened in that exit,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00341-00234984-00235384": "entry or exit was collapsed, people were trapped in the mines.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00342-00235488-00236056": "This said you need to have another way for them to get out, so not just one way in and one way out.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00343-00236248-00237008": "We had other laws coming up in 1877 the Employee Liability Law said that", "j5oKP8gogZo-00344-00237008-00237784": "employers account employers to be accountable for safeguards for their individual workers.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00345-00237784-00238223": "This includes personal protective equipment for anyone operating hazardous machinery.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00346-00238328-00238992": "This came about because of the flywheel explosion. Now if you look back here 1877,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00347-00238992-00239728": "they have these laws, but in 1891 a flywheel exploded come from a steam engine", "j5oKP8gogZo-00348-00239848-00240416": "and it tore through the building it was in and into an adjoining building. This resulted in", "j5oKP8gogZo-00349-00240416-00241167": "three people dying, two of them were young women that were basically doing all the paperwork in", "j5oKP8gogZo-00350-00241167-00241704": "the adjoining building. The third person was the individual who went down to inspect this", "j5oKP8gogZo-00351-00241767-00242376": "well before it exploded. Dozens were injured due to the blast of steam and debris. This is", "j5oKP8gogZo-00352-00242376-00242896": "not something you would normally be able to walk away from if you were around the area.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00353-00243160-00243784": "They investigated this and the following year in 1892 they established the first safety program in", "j5oKP8gogZo-00354-00243784-00244416": "Juliet New York to prevent against this and say okay we need to take these precautions.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00355-00244416-00245088": "You started to see preventative maintenance coming out to make sure that something that was cracked", "j5oKP8gogZo-00356-00245088-00245376": "did not necessarily become a threat as it exploded.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00357-00245519-00246016": "Moving back to the area on the silica I mentioned before. This was the Hawk’s Nest", "j5oKP8gogZo-00358-00246016-00246671": "Tragedy, occurring Union Carbide contractors, Reinhardt and Dennis we're drilling a passage", "j5oKP8gogZo-00359-00246671-00247112": "in the Gauley Mountain in West Virginia, Hawk’s Nest region.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00360-00247223-00247736": "Resulted in the formation of Air Hygiene Foundation, but this was really", "j5oKP8gogZo-00361-00247919-00248744": "bad indication, just pretty much evil people, driven by greed during this time.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00362-00248816-00249160": "The workers were spending 10 hours a day breathing in the silica dust", "j5oKP8gogZo-00363-00249160-00249664": "they were drilling through. They were not giving any kind of respirators, no masks, no breathing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00364-00249664-00250288": "equipment. They just work in there and then come back out. And when the workers would die,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00365-00250448-00250919": "they would be their families would be told that they left to find another job and the company", "j5oKP8gogZo-00366-00250919-00251440": "would say we don't know where they went. They were actually burying these people in mass graves", "j5oKP8gogZo-00367-00251560-00251960": "next to where they were doing the drilling; that's what was discovered later.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00368-00252048-00252608": "Silicosis can kill you pretty quickly if you ingest enough of it because you just can't breathe", "j5oKP8gogZo-00369-00252680-00253104": "enough, well enough. But it can take from 10 to 30 years to appear.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00370-00253256-00253848": "So you started to see that as well. Hundreds have died from the silicosis ingestion,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00371-00253848-00254648": "many of them like I said buried right next to the work site in mass graves. Families just were told", "j5oKP8gogZo-00372-00254648-00255104": "that they moved on somewhere else. So, obviously no compensation was paid for any of this.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00373-00255264-00256104": "An official report from this is it started to leak out in 1941 by Herbert Skidmore really", "j5oKP8gogZo-00374-00256104-00256640": "got the public to focus on what was happening. So this has been covered up for over a decade.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00375-00256728-00257240": "That's when we saw the Air Hygiene Foundation formed and take the dusty environments,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00376-00257240-00257784": "not only in mines, but in other factories as well. A Department of Labor leadership took", "j5oKP8gogZo-00377-00257784-00258328": "this over and said that you had to have some type of compensation for silicosis disease.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00378-00258488-00259240": "It's still a problem today. This still exists it affects about a million workers and 250 deaths per", "j5oKP8gogZo-00379-00259240-00260008": "year. Not necessarily due to greed at that time but also due to the fact the workers may not be", "j5oKP8gogZo-00380-00260008-00260584": "properly wearing their respirators, or they may just lift them up and take them off completely.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00381-00260688-00261336": "The Farmington Mine Disaster in West Virginia was a coal mine explosion. What happened was", "j5oKP8gogZo-00382-00261448-00262096": "there was a gas in there were improper ventilation which we saw people trying to take care of all the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00383-00262096-00262888": "way back in the 1700s. So improper ventilation in the mine, gases build up, and a spark ignited", "j5oKP8gogZo-00384-00263000-00263936": "causing the mine to blow. This was 1968, next year congress passed the federal Coal Mine", "j5oKP8gogZo-00385-00263936-00264584": "Health and Safety Act. It increased the number of federal inspections we're going to have, fines for", "j5oKP8gogZo-00386-00264584-00265240": "safety violations, criminal penalties for anybody that did what it happened in Hawk’s Nest. Amended", "j5oKP8gogZo-00387-00265240-00266184": "1977 and 1978 to broaden the scope of coverage, I should say Congress amended in 1977 in 1978.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00388-00266240-00266952": "Other disasters in 1975, Hopewell, Virginia, Life Science plant was shut down because", "j5oKP8gogZo-00389-00266952-00267488": "they had been dumping ketone into the James River. Anybody that's been into", "j5oKP8gogZo-00390-00267488-00268096": "this area Virginia knows this is a, well it was, a very pristine area. A lot of fishing", "j5oKP8gogZo-00391-00268168-00268788": "both commercial, tons of recreational fishing, but when they discovered this ketone", "j5oKP8gogZo-00392-00268896-00269592": "in the water the fish even now from 1970 are still being found to be contaminated with it.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00393-00269696-00270232": "Yes, it is open to recreational fishing now but it really did damage the business at that time. They", "j5oKP8gogZo-00394-00270232-00270752": "closed hundreds of miles of the waterway down from where this had happened due to the high levels.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00395-00270912-00271464": "Next, we move to the Love Canal in Niagara Falls. Some of you may have heard about", "j5oKP8gogZo-00396-00271464-00271944": "this in your history classes but the housing community had been exposed to toxic chemicals.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00397-00271944-00272512": "Extremely high levels of benzene were being leaked from corroded drums the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00398-00272512-00273184": "neighborhood had a very high percentage of miscarriages and birth defects and leukemia", "j5oKP8gogZo-00399-00273288-00274200": "Hudson Falls and Fort Edwards in New York this was due to the manufacture of capacitors. Those", "j5oKP8gogZo-00400-00274200-00274928": "of you working in electronics know how important capacitors are. The GE had been dumping into,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00401-00275040-00275848": "you know, runoffs to the Hudson River since 1947. So, from 1947 to 1974, three decades,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00402-00275848-00276528": "they've been dropping these PCBs into the Hudson River. The Hudson River was bad enough without", "j5oKP8gogZo-00403-00276528-00277208": "them doing that, but the PCBs were being ingested by the fish and those toxins", "j5oKP8gogZo-00404-00277288-00277824": "have been associated with neurological and developmental effects. We have to be concerned", "j5oKP8gogZo-00405-00277824-00278448": "about this one because it's still it's still coming on, 1979 is really not that long ago.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00406-00278632-00279056": "The big one that came up with a lot of environmentalists was the Valley of the Drums", "j5oKP8gogZo-00407-00279128-00280024": "at West Point, Kentucky. This was a toxic waste site drum had been collecting waste since 1960s", "j5oKP8gogZo-00408-00280112-00280928": "they had 100,000 drums inside this area. Waste was, drums of waste was deposited on the site.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00409-00280928-00281464": "Of those, 27,000 were buried. The remainder were on open sites so", "j5oKP8gogZo-00410-00281464-00281912": "they were just put in these open pits, open trenches, and just said", "j5oKP8gogZo-00411-00281912-00282456": "that ‘Yeah this is the way we'll store them’. Well, those drums started to corrode. In 1979", "j5oKP8gogZo-00412-00282536-00283232": "large quantities of contaminants carried into the creeks by soil belts, reached the water table.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00413-00283232-00284120": "The EPA had discovered higher levels of metals, heavy metals, benzene, and PCBs among", "j5oKP8gogZo-00414-00284120-00285120": "140 other substances. Cleanup was conducted in 1983 and completed in 1990. However, 2003 survey", "j5oKP8gogZo-00415-00285232-00285896": "indicated that PCB was still in the sediment surrounding the area, high levels of it, and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00416-00285896-00286392": "further testing was ordered. Now the EPA is stating for every five years we're going", "j5oKP8gogZo-00417-00286392-00286992": "to do a review of this area to make sure you know is it being cleaned up. And as I stated,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00418-00286992-00287560": "it was being carried into the water and into the water table as it sinks down into the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00419-00287704-00288368": "soil contaminating areas around. So, a lot of contaminants, a lot of problems in that region.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00420-00288368-00289000": "In 1984 one of the big ones, some of you may be old enough to be aware of this.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00421-00289152-00289768": "This was the Bhopal disaster, one of the biggest ones to affect somebody. Union Carbide in India", "j5oKP8gogZo-00422-00289824-00290920": "had set up a plant and it released 45 tons of methyl isocyanates (MIC) and other gases. So,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00423-00290920-00291504": "you had the big one was hydrogen cyanide come from this plant and leaked into the whole area around", "j5oKP8gogZo-00424-00291504-00292592": "Bhopal India. The final death toll was 15,000 to 20,000 affected but it also affected people.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00425-00292592-00293096": "A half a million people with respiratory problems, eye irritation, and blindness.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00426-00293264-00293768": "Investigations revealed that protective equipment was not provided not only the people around", "j5oKP8gogZo-00427-00293768-00294560": "the area but also the people working wrong on the particular chemicals. 400 tons of industrial", "j5oKP8gogZo-00428-00294560-00295312": "weight were discovered on site in 2001. Union Carbide was accused of criminal negligence.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00429-00295504-00296160": "They also were identified as corporate prejudice, and as I said there, and it led to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00430-00296160-00296984": "the formation of the Emergency Planning and Competing Right-to-Know act in 1986. So, companies", "j5oKP8gogZo-00431-00296984-00297728": "operating overseas in any area have to make the community aware of what the hazards are from this", "j5oKP8gogZo-00432-00297728-00298592": "particular plant. And a lot of it just came down to people trying to avoid us health standards by", "j5oKP8gogZo-00433-00298592-00299240": "going into an area that was a depressed area, that had basically no standards is all and cheap labor,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00434-00299312-00299784": "and allowing these people to work without any kind of personal protective equipment", "j5oKP8gogZo-00435-00300040-00300944": "Prince William Sound was we had Exxon Valdez struck a reef in releasing 18.8", "j5oKP8gogZo-00436-00301064-00301472": "million gallons of crude oil into the Gulf of Alaska. This was the highest", "j5oKP8gogZo-00437-00301576-00302304": "release of oil into any waterway at that time. What had happened was that the Captain Hazelwood,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00438-00302304-00303208": "the captain of the ship, had released his command over to a Third Mate during the time to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00439-00303208-00303704": "steer the ship into the proper area. The Third Mate; however, failed to maneuver within the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00440-00303704-00304256": "shipping channels and strayed outside the shipping lanes and collided with the reef.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00441-00304408-00305064": "The blame was although, was said to be a broken radar, it wasn't working properly, they were not", "j5oKP8gogZo-00442-00305064-00305752": "able to steer properly around the land. The Third Mate was also judged to have been sleep deprived,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00443-00305752-00306144": "was not professionally qualified to take command of the ship,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00444-00306224-00306784": "and Captain Hazelwood was in his bunk asleep at the time of the collision.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00445-00306784-00307576": "The oil spill contaminated 1300 miles of the coastline a loss, of 250 000 seabirds,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00446-00307736-00308392": "2800 sea otters, up to 300 harbor seals, 250 bald eagles, and 22 killer whales.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00447-00308504-00309192": "That's a lot of impact on the environment. They have no idea how many herring or salmon were lost", "j5oKP8gogZo-00448-00309264-00310016": "and fisheries for the crabs, herring, salmon, and shrimp were banned until 19 throughout 1990.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00449-00310240-00310840": "Accordingly Prince Williams Sound area lost about $580 million dollars in recreational", "j5oKP8gogZo-00450-00310840-00311456": "fishing revenue, not even including the commercial fishing. The total impact", "j5oKP8gogZo-00451-00311512-00312384": "cost, 260 thousand or, excuse me 26,000 jobs in tourism and over $2.4 billion to businesses.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00452-00312760-00313464": "Mossville Louisiana in this one a photochemical company was releasing three times the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00453-00313464-00314304": "safe level of the chemical they were producing in PVCs into the general population area.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00454-00314368-00314944": "Contamination resulted in higher levels of cancer, reproductive damage, immune systems", "j5oKP8gogZo-00455-00314944-00315600": "impairment and hormone function disruption, and diabetes to residents in the surrounding area.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00456-00316152-00317136": "In 2010 the Macondo Prospect project affected the Gulf of Mexico and coastal", "j5oKP8gogZo-00457-00317136-00317728": "Louisiana was an explosion of the deep-water drilling rig there, Deepwater Horizon. Killed 11", "j5oKP8gogZo-00458-00317728-00318696": "workers and injured 17. A couple of days later the rig capsized and it wound up being now the largest", "j5oKP8gogZo-00459-00318696-00319824": "oil spill in history. At the time four million barrels were released initially. That's 168", "j5oKP8gogZo-00460-00319888-00320520": "million gallons over, that was not initially, but that many gallons over 87 days.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00461-00320520-00320784": "The explosion was caused by a surge of natural gas", "j5oKP8gogZo-00462-00320992-00321584": "blasting through the concrete core. So, they've tried to seal the pipe and blast it. Through that", "j5oKP8gogZo-00463-00321584-00322368": "the gas came up the rig rising platform and due to the fact that as it rose it also bit the riser", "j5oKP8gogZo-00464-00322440-00323096": "causing everything to ignite. A blow out preventer to release this pressure malfunctioned due to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00465-00323096-00323684": "the bending it been under pressure so it was not a very good blowout preventer.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00466-00323776-00324672": "The containment domes that they tried to install over the leak continued to be blown off", "j5oKP8gogZo-00467-00324672-00325240": "by gas hydrates blowing, building up. Many of the attempts to stop the flow", "j5oKP8gogZo-00468-00325528-00326400": "were unsuccessful. Some of the things that we were supposed to have available with FEMA to contain", "j5oKP8gogZo-00469-00326400-00327256": "it also were discovered to have not been actually put inside the FEMA response. It took the pumping", "j5oKP8gogZo-00470-00327256-00328064": "of concrete into the channel to, after five months of oil spill, to actually seal this thing.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00471-00328128-00328944": "The courts determined that 3.19 million gallons of oil that leaked into the gulf. The", "j5oKP8gogZo-00472-00328944-00329704": "oil slick covered 57,500 square miles, including 1100 miles of the shoreline in Mississippi,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00473-00329704-00330432": "Alabama, and Florida. Thousands of birds, mammals, sea turtles were covered in the leaked oil. By the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00474-00330432-00331024": "end of 2015, 1400 whales and dolphins had been found stranded in the Gulf of Mexico.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00475-00331144-00331568": "Estimated turtle deaths during the spill was 65,000, in fact,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00476-00331568-00332256": "if you go down to areas like Panama City Beach you will find all a lot of the beaches protected as", "j5oKP8gogZo-00477-00332336-00332920": "turtle nesting sites due to the fact that they need to get these populations back up.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00478-00332920-00333432": "The number of fish killed during this oil spill is unknown. Damage to the reef,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00479-00333576-00334288": "to reef areas within 12 miles of the deep horizon explosion. The oil spill left between 8,000 and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00480-00334384-00335000": "12,000 people temporarily unemployed. Cost tens of billions of dollars to clean up as", "j5oKP8gogZo-00481-00335000-00335624": "well as the associated clients and civil suits, some of which are still ongoing a decade after.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00482-00335920-00336536": "The next one is another one of those greed, pretty much evil type things.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00483-00336696-00337056": "The Tazreen Fashion fire district in Bangladesh", "j5oKP8gogZo-00484-00337248-00337864": "resulted in the death of 112 workers. A short circuit had occurred in the garment factory", "j5oKP8gogZo-00485-00337928-00338632": "and started the fire. The investigation discovered that the fire extinguisher was not working,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00486-00338632-00339360": "the factories lacked emergency exits, and the most evil probably of the whole thing was the managers", "j5oKP8gogZo-00487-00339360-00340232": "locked the gates to prevent people from getting out or escaping the fire Three managers and", "j5oKP8gogZo-00488-00340232-00340736": "security guards as well as the two owners were arrested and are now facing homicide charges.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00489-00340864-00341552": "The impact this had globally was Walmart was one of the areas that got their clothing from this.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00490-00341656-00341960": "And this called for a lot of people to increase", "j5oKP8gogZo-00491-00342128-00342784": "observance of safety and health practices for any offshore manufacturers to make sure that", "j5oKP8gogZo-00492-00342784-00343232": "we are not just sending things over there and not caring about the health and safety of the workers.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00493-00343232-00343928": "Moving right along,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00494-00343928-00344336": "so we're going to come back to the 1900s and look at okay, how do we respond to this,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00495-00344432-00345016": "what happened, why are we moving to safety now. Well, in 1900 Frederick Taylor,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00496-00345016-00345576": "many of you than any management at all, acknowledge that discovered that if we observe,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00497-00345664-00346320": "health and safety it will increase productivity. He wasn't really", "j5oKP8gogZo-00498-00346320-00346912": "looking for this he was just looking at management and he discovered that with labor if you lost", "j5oKP8gogZo-00499-00346912-00347384": "personal time you're going to have an obvious inverse relationship between productivity.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00500-00347520-00348296": "So a fallout of this was identifying safety as a major factor inside any type of management", "j5oKP8gogZo-00501-00348296-00348824": "So, the second movement at this time started, there was another", "j5oKP8gogZo-00502-00348824-00349280": "book released by Afton Sinclair called The Jungle, many of you may have read this one,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00503-00349440-00349776": "talking about the harsh conditions and exploitations of immigrants", "j5oKP8gogZo-00504-00349864-00350520": "inside of all these factories. So, the safety movement had begun in1900, The Jungle comes out,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00505-00350520-00350872": "and more people become aware of it. So, not just to people working in the factories they're", "j5oKP8gogZo-00506-00350872-00351600": "starting to see everything that came into the cities. For people that were getting products from", "j5oKP8gogZo-00507-00351600-00352272": "these and it started to have that impact between what are we producing you know how well are they", "j5oKP8gogZo-00508-00352272-00352736": "observing safety and how many equipment they produce. You know the products that I'm buying", "j5oKP8gogZo-00509-00352736-00353320": "are the product safe if the industry is not really concerned about safety and their own workers.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00510-00353384-00353888": "It did expose the working-class poverty, so it's pretty much the same we're going back to", "j5oKP8gogZo-00511-00353888-00354488": "the 1800s what was revealed in the 1800s. There was a very little social support for immigrants,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00512-00354488-00355400": "harsh living conditions, and a lot of hopeless, uh, hopelessness among the workers. Most of the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00513-00355400-00355896": "readers of this tome said that they were more concerned about the unsatisfactory", "j5oKP8gogZo-00514-00355896-00356440": "or unsanitary practices that were exposed than necessarily the health", "j5oKP8gogZo-00515-00356440-00357184": "of workers because it impacted them directly in the meatpacking industry.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00516-00357504-00357912": "Okay and it looks like I'm a little behind on my little clicker here so", "j5oKP8gogZo-00517-00358168-00359000": "Let's just move right on. Um 1907, in 1907, 3200 people were killed in mining accidents.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00518-00359160-00359720": "This led the Department of Interior to create the Bureau of Mines. The purpose for the", "j5oKP8gogZo-00519-00359816-00360376": "Bureau of Mines was to investigate accidents, examine the health conditions of the workers,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00520-00360376-00360928": "and make recommendations for improvement. They really didn't have a lot of push back then so", "j5oKP8gogZo-00521-00360928-00361488": "until things came out later saying we can fine you and we can put criminal charges against you.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00522-00361488-00362064": "Until that happened you know we were just making recommendations so 3200 people you see a little", "j5oKP8gogZo-00523-00362064-00363304": "bit of spike there around 1917 it got close to 3,750. Now as we go down in 2015, 19 so last", "j5oKP8gogZo-00524-00363304-00363848": "year only 12 individuals were killed in mining accidents, so that was quite an improvement.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00525-00364088-00364568": "Working conditions now for industrial employees have improved significantly over the last century.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00526-00364672-00365736": "Worker deaths are down from 38 deaths per day in 1970 to approximately 14 in 2017. The workers", "j5oKP8gogZo-00527-00365736-00366392": "death risk in the industry is about 60 less than it was 50 years ago. We need to do better,", "j5oKP8gogZo-00528-00366392-00367352": "but that's still pretty good and worker injuries and illnesses are down from 10.9 per 100 in 1972", "j5oKP8gogZo-00529-00367352-00368432": "to 2.8 per 100 in 2017. So, actual injuries and illnesses are down 70 well as our risk is at 60.", "j5oKP8gogZo-00530-00368432-00368936": "We still have a little bit of work today ladies and gentlemen. This has been going", "j5oKP8gogZo-00531-00368936-00369520": "for just about an hour so let's take a break right here and continue in section B."}}, {"audio_id": "j5pSQZQfvo8", "text": {"j5pSQZQfvo8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Remove Borders"}}, {"audio_id": "j5HaqgEw4z4", "text": {"j5HaqgEw4z4-00000-00000018-00000618": "foreign", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00001-00001136-00001236": "[Music]", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00002-00001236-00002406": "course we worked on the establishment of a virtual translation Center where I held", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00003-00002406-00002754": "the position of the team's leader and each one of my colleagues had a specific role", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00004-00002754-00003300": "within the century we worked for several weeks purple looks project and we decided", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00005-00003300-00003756": "to keep our Center going and the best thing is that the center is continues to be active", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00006-00003834-00004248": "uh the whole experience with red X was very helpful and beneficial personally", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00007-00004248-00004776": "it I am convinced that it will help me with my future career in Translation studies and", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00008-00004776-00005340": "it also helped me with my collaborative and Leadership skills to conclude I believe that", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00009-00005340-00005790": "products like this are really helpful for creating common spaces for young people to", "j5HaqgEw4z4-00010-00005790-00006912": "show their potential and be able to use their skills properly thank you foreign [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "j658y3Ocja4", "text": {"j658y3Ocja4-00000-00000264-00002832": "jacked up and good to go [Music] your forces", "j658y3Ocja4-00001-00002832-00004221": "are under attack", "j658y3Ocja4-00002-00004221-00004902": "[Music]", "j658y3Ocja4-00003-00004902-00005584": "here", "j658y3Ocja4-00004-00005584-00006947": "[Music] [Applause]", "j658y3Ocja4-00005-00006947-00007629": "[Music]", "j658y3Ocja4-00006-00007629-00015716": "you want to release [Music] insufficient breastfeeding gas insufficient vest being gas foreign [Applause]", "j658y3Ocja4-00007-00015716-00016284": "[Music] foreign", "j658y3Ocja4-00008-00016284-00016568": "[Music]", "j658y3Ocja4-00009-00016568-00016851": "[Music]", "j658y3Ocja4-00010-00016851-00017134": "foreign", "j658y3Ocja4-00011-00017134-00017418": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "j6_8nZcLPJQ", "text": {"j6_8nZcLPJQ-00000-00000171-00000494": "[Music]", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00001-00000496-00001561": "I never thought I'd find the perfect", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00002-00001258-00001873": "family home but this one truly does tick", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00003-00001561-00002107": "all the boxes, a solid brick property", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00004-00001873-00002293": "with incredible mountain views just a", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00005-00002107-00002568": "short drive from all the shops and", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00006-00002293-00002839": "services of Lindisfarne and my favorite,", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00007-00002568-00003025": "it's on a nice sunny quiet position.", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00008-00002839-00003343": "can't wait to check it out so let's go", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00009-00003025-00003502": "have a look! The first thing that strikes", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00010-00003343-00003732": "you as you come through the front door", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00011-00003502-00003946": "is just how wonderful the layout is in", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00012-00003732-00004150": "this property, each of the bedrooms are", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00013-00003946-00004435": "spacious and light fill and feature", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00014-00004150-00004687": "built-ins, the Sun Deck is absolutely", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00015-00004435-00004891": "drenched in all day Sun and you have", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00016-00004687-00005262": "access from the main living zone which", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00017-00004891-00005523": "is big enough for the whole family. The", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00018-00005262-00005862": "backyard is private and secure and it's", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00019-00005523-00006189": "perfect for those with children or pets.", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00020-00005862-00006426": "The attention to detail in the finishing", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00021-00006189-00006720": "of this property is absolutely wonderful,", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00022-00006426-00007053": "care has been taken in the updating of", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00023-00006720-00007053": "the kitchen and bathroom.", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00024-00007089-00007590": "[Music]", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00025-00007293-00007812": "It is always a pleasure to tour perfect", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00026-00007590-00007970": "family homes like this one guys I can't", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00027-00007812-00008081": "wait to show you through so give me a", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00028-00007970-00008940": "call today!", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00029-00008081-00009146": "[Music]", "j6_8nZcLPJQ-00030-00008940-00009146": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "j6QAK8j45EI", "text": {"j6QAK8j45EI-00000-00000060-00000260": "Ah.. I need to sleep", "j6QAK8j45EI-00001-00000413-00000493": "Ugh", "j6QAK8j45EI-00002-00001011-00001261": "“Dermatologists and physicians are all saying how down perms induce hair loss”", "j6QAK8j45EI-00003-00001431-00001781": "Huh? Down perm?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00004-00002415-00003009": "I was lying down to sleep but I thought I really needed to film this video so I’m recording this in my PJs", "j6QAK8j45EI-00005-00003009-00003209": "Firstly, what is a down perm and why did it become so popular?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00006-00003209-00003536": "A down perm is a chemical procedure that helps to press down hair that stick out", "j6QAK8j45EI-00007-00003536-00003880": "Most men from South Korea have brachycephalic heads", "j6QAK8j45EI-00008-00003880-00004330": "It’s a head shape where the front and back are closer together and the sides are wider", "j6QAK8j45EI-00009-00004330-00005061": "Imagine very stubborn hair that stick out are on the wider sides", "j6QAK8j45EI-00010-00005061-00005628": "How on earth can we calm down the hair that stick out so much?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00011-00005628-00006246": "You can shave your head but you won’t be able to style your hair into any design", "j6QAK8j45EI-00012-00006246-00006746": "So we shave off the inner sides of the hair and create a block", "j6QAK8j45EI-00013-00006746-00007230": "And when the top hair goes over the inner hair, that’s what we call a two-block style", "j6QAK8j45EI-00014-00007230-00007784": "This helps to alleviate the hair that sticks out for people with brachycephalic heads", "j6QAK8j45EI-00015-00007784-00008401": "But since we shaved off the inner hair, we’re not left with a lot of hair", "j6QAK8j45EI-00016-00008445-00009279": "Since we just have the top hair going over the shaved spot, there is a peak and limit to the two-block hairstyle", "j6QAK8j45EI-00017-00009279-00009816": "If you feel any discomfort in that blocked out hairstyle even for a little bit", "j6QAK8j45EI-00018-00009816-00010056": "It will undoubtedly feel uncomfortable", "j6QAK8j45EI-00019-00010056-00010417": "So these days, a lot of men get one-block hairstyles", "j6QAK8j45EI-00020-00010417-00010827": "Contrary to two-blocks, one-block hairstyles get longer as it goes up", "j6QAK8j45EI-00021-00010827-00011127": "It’s the typical hairstyle with a rounded back", "j6QAK8j45EI-00022-00011127-00011731": "Since the hair isn’t blocked out into sections, there is no limit for the styles", "j6QAK8j45EI-00023-00011731-00012012": "Since there is no dividing line, there is no division", "j6QAK8j45EI-00024-00012012-00012539": "The most popular celebrity hairstyles are usually a one-block hairstyle", "j6QAK8j45EI-00025-00012539-00013156": "And even for two-blocks, a lot of work goes into the design and handiwork to make it not look like a two-block", "j6QAK8j45EI-00026-00013156-00013536": "Why am I mentioning this? Because this determines the selections of options", "j6QAK8j45EI-00027-00013536-00014240": "It’s true that most men are asking for one-block hairstyles these days", "j6QAK8j45EI-00028-00014240-00014557": "It’s also true that they get down perms while getting one-block hairstyles", "j6QAK8j45EI-00029-00014557-00015195": "Depends on the situation but we do soft- or semi-two block styles to replicate one-block hairstyles", "j6QAK8j45EI-00030-00015195-00015488": "And if these people have hair that stick out", "j6QAK8j45EI-00031-00015488-00015959": "Based on their head shape and their hair type, we have no other option other than to recommend doing a down perm", "j6QAK8j45EI-00032-00015959-00016332": "In addition since one-block styles still have the inner hair", "j6QAK8j45EI-00033-00016332-00016696": "It needs the chemical procedure more than anything else", "j6QAK8j45EI-00034-00016696-00016960": "How many different down perms are there?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00035-00016960-00017317": "The most representative one is the original down perm", "j6QAK8j45EI-00036-00017317-00017837": "Second is the heated, specialized perm with an iron", "j6QAK8j45EI-00037-00017837-00018401": "The regular down perm sections out the hair that sticks out and applies product to flatten it", "j6QAK8j45EI-00038-00018401-00018745": "We add perm paper on top and that’s the regular down perm", "j6QAK8j45EI-00039-00018745-00018945": "Then what’s the iron down perm?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00040-00018955-00019165": "You wouldn’t have seen this too often in real life", "j6QAK8j45EI-00041-00019165-00019569": "By applying a heat perm product, it softens the hair and after you rinse your hair", "j6QAK8j45EI-00042-00019569-00020076": "There is an iron that is very small around 3mm or 6mm", "j6QAK8j45EI-00043-00020076-00020707": "Using this iron perm, it rolls the hair downwards so that it stays flat that way", "j6QAK8j45EI-00044-00020707-00021127": "If done incorrectly, this can leave burns on your scalp", "j6QAK8j45EI-00045-00021127-00021745": "You have to check the hair quality and be extra careful to not touch the scalp", "j6QAK8j45EI-00046-00021781-00022405": "It requires a highly specialized set of techniques to do this chemical procedure", "j6QAK8j45EI-00047-00022405-00022642": "So it’s more expensive than a regular down perm", "j6QAK8j45EI-00048-00022642-00023186": "But it does allow for a natural look and designs that cannot be done with regular down perms", "j6QAK8j45EI-00049-00023186-00023426": "There are many people who like iron down perms", "j6QAK8j45EI-00050-00023426-00023697": "Now, we’ve discussed the different types of down perms", "j6QAK8j45EI-00051-00023697-00024164": "A lot of people ask about the frequency of down perms so let me get this straight", "j6QAK8j45EI-00052-00024164-00024601": "This is under the assumption that a customer visits the hair salon once a month", "j6QAK8j45EI-00053-00024601-00025118": "If they received a down perm this time, they can skip getting it the next time they visit", "j6QAK8j45EI-00054-00025118-00025582": "I recommend getting it after the next visit", "j6QAK8j45EI-00055-00025582-00025895": "The scalp is also skin so it’s inevitable that down perm product will irritate it", "j6QAK8j45EI-00056-00025895-00026666": "So instead of getting it all the time, I recommend getting it with a resting term of a minimum of one month", "j6QAK8j45EI-00057-00026666-00026943": "Then how long does a down perm go for?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00058-00026943-00027270": "I don’t think I can say what the average is as it depends on the quality and quantity of hair", "j6QAK8j45EI-00059-00027270-00027724": "There are people who have such straight hair that it sticks out from their head horizontally", "j6QAK8j45EI-00060-00027724-00028038": "There were many people who said it only went for a week", "j6QAK8j45EI-00061-00028038-00028715": "On the contrary, those with thin hair and less hair in general have had their down perms go for several months", "j6QAK8j45EI-00062-00028715-00029079": "How much does a down perm irritate the scalp?", "j6QAK8j45EI-00063-00029079-00029279": "There’s a lot of mixed information on this", "j6QAK8j45EI-00064-00029279-00029426": "But I’m going to be honest", "j6QAK8j45EI-00065-00029426-00029916": "Dermatologists have confirmed that down perms are very irritating to the scalp", "j6QAK8j45EI-00066-00029916-00030266": "There was an instance a client had down perms for a very long time on the side of their hair", "j6QAK8j45EI-00067-00030266-00030657": "His side hair got very thin so it became extremely soft", "j6QAK8j45EI-00068-00030657-00031061": "There was another case where hair loss happened to the point you can see the pores", "j6QAK8j45EI-00069-00031061-00031357": "I’ve seen many unfortunate cases", "j6QAK8j45EI-00070-00031357-00031745": "Down perm product is especially stronger than regular perm product as it has more alkaline", "j6QAK8j45EI-00071-00031745-00032529": "Since it gets put on directly to the scalp, it can change normal scalp into an irritated scalp in no time", "j6QAK8j45EI-00072-00032529-00033249": "It begins to get red and it has the possibility to change your scalp into an infected, red scalp", "j6QAK8j45EI-00073-00033249-00033450": "That said, not everyone experiences this", "j6QAK8j45EI-00074-00033460-00033907": "It’s based on select number of people who have got down perms for a very long time", "j6QAK8j45EI-00075-00033907-00034157": "If you experience these symptoms, you need to go to the hospital", "j6QAK8j45EI-00076-00035018-00035315": "Everything’s important in moderation!", "j6QAK8j45EI-00077-00035438-00035979": "Leave comments on anything you’re curious about and I’ll do my best to respond!"}}, {"audio_id": "j7nU2456J6Y", "text": {"j7nU2456J6Y-00000-00000688-00001009": "Hello and welcome to an FPGA Vision video", "j7nU2456J6Y-00001-00001126-00001480": "Timing verification is an important step in FPGA design", "j7nU2456J6Y-00002-00001510-00002039": "and in this video I will show you what happens if you ignore timing verification", "j7nU2456J6Y-00003-00002124-00002685": "As example we use the VHDL design of an edge detection with a Sobel filter", "j7nU2456J6Y-00004-00002702-00003072": "You find more information about the whole design", "j7nU2456J6Y-00005-00003089-00003528": "in separate videos that I have in the FPGA Vision Lecture", "j7nU2456J6Y-00006-00003567-00003838": "Here in this video we only look at timing verification", "j7nU2456J6Y-00007-00003871-00004461": "In this diagram you see the block diagram of the Sobel filter", "j7nU2456J6Y-00008-00004512-00005125": "It performs several processing steps which are depicted here", "j7nU2456J6Y-00009-00005163-00005692": "After each of these processing steps there is a pipeline stage", "j7nU2456J6Y-00010-00005763-00006400": "The requirement for the circuit is that it should process 720p video", "j7nU2456J6Y-00011-00006430-00006908": "The requirements can be calculated according to that formula", "j7nU2456J6Y-00012-00006910-00007352": "So the clock speed is about 75 MHz", "j7nU2456J6Y-00013-00007353-00007886": "With that you get a maximum delay that is allowed for the circuit", "j7nU2456J6Y-00014-00007957-00008440": "The delay that is allowed for the circuit is defined in the SDC file", "j7nU2456J6Y-00015-00008478-00009024": "The FPGA tool checks if the timing is fulfilled", "j7nU2456J6Y-00016-00009115-00009363": "Here you have the regular design", "j7nU2456J6Y-00017-00009365-00009783": "As you can see timing verification reports no errors", "j7nU2456J6Y-00018-00009795-00009948": "So everything is fine", "j7nU2456J6Y-00019-00010003-00010441": "As a first experiment we now eliminate one of the pipeline stages", "j7nU2456J6Y-00020-00010463-00010688": "We take away a pipeline stage", "j7nU2456J6Y-00021-00010694-00011151": "before adding the six values for the Sobel filter", "j7nU2456J6Y-00022-00011246-00011977": "In the VHDL file this means we change this signal to a variable", "j7nU2456J6Y-00023-00012082-00012563": "And of course also we change the assignment", "j7nU2456J6Y-00024-00012667-00013039": "Now we redo FPGA design", "j7nU2456J6Y-00025-00013099-00013389": "We accelerate the step a bit", "j7nU2456J6Y-00026-00013486-00014093": "And here you see that the timing verification gives us a red warning", "j7nU2456J6Y-00027-00014119-00014542": "So timing is not met, and as you can see", "j7nU2456J6Y-00028-00014584-00014944": "For the worst case, which means we have a slow FPGA,", "j7nU2456J6Y-00029-00014956-00015237": "and we have 85-degree this is the critical case", "j7nU2456J6Y-00030-00015256-00015652": "We have the violation of the timing", "j7nU2456J6Y-00031-00015679-00015896": "But this violation is very small", "j7nU2456J6Y-00032-00015932-00016220": "So you can not release the circuit", "j7nU2456J6Y-00033-00016222-00016860": "But probably if we have a regular design in our lab we won't see it", "j7nU2456J6Y-00034-00016891-00017214": "Nevertheless it's not sufficient that it's working in our lab", "j7nU2456J6Y-00035-00017226-00017559": "It should also work in all conditions for the customer", "j7nU2456J6Y-00036-00017566-00018139": "And this is not guaranteed so this timing error is not acceptable", "j7nU2456J6Y-00037-00018153-00018425": "As a second experiment I would like to show you", "j7nU2456J6Y-00038-00018434-00018673": "a visible result of a timing error", "j7nU2456J6Y-00039-00018699-00019066": "For that we need a larger timing error", "j7nU2456J6Y-00040-00019083-00019435": "So we remove more of the pipeline stages", "j7nU2456J6Y-00041-00019473-00019831": "We remove all these pipeline stages here in the arithmetic", "j7nU2456J6Y-00042-00019869-00020138": "We redo the FPGA design", "j7nU2456J6Y-00043-00020158-00020585": "and as a result we see that we now get much larger timing error", "j7nU2456J6Y-00044-00020599-00020802": "So we now go to the FPGA", "j7nU2456J6Y-00045-00020823-00021124": "We have an input image which is a street scene", "j7nU2456J6Y-00046-00021164-00021736": "If we perform edge detection this is the result of the FPGA", "j7nU2456J6Y-00047-00021758-00022100": "So this is a real recording of the FPGA", "j7nU2456J6Y-00048-00022132-00022638": "And you have to look quite close but here you can see", "j7nU2456J6Y-00049-00022662-00023168": "that you have an error in the processing of the video", "j7nU2456J6Y-00050-00023193-00023391": "You have a flickering here", "j7nU2456J6Y-00051-00023403-00023676": "and that's a clear indication of a timing error", "j7nU2456J6Y-00052-00023722-00024206": "Of course it is not acceptable, you cannot release such a circuit", "j7nU2456J6Y-00053-00024600-00024897": "Even if you don't see such an error in your circuit", "j7nU2456J6Y-00054-00024942-00025175": "It is not acceptable to have timing errors", "j7nU2456J6Y-00055-00025197-00025540": "because in your lab everything might be fine", "j7nU2456J6Y-00056-00025557-00025886": "But if you release the system and it goes to your customer", "j7nU2456J6Y-00057-00025892-00026063": "they will have different working conditions", "j7nU2456J6Y-00058-00026070-00026247": "they will have different images", "j7nU2456J6Y-00059-00026257-00026627": "and then an error might occur which which is bad for you", "j7nU2456J6Y-00060-00026635-00026993": "So please always do timing verification", "j7nU2456J6Y-00061-00027105-00027335": "I hope you found this example interesting", "j7nU2456J6Y-00062-00027375-00027553": "There are more videos which explain", "j7nU2456J6Y-00063-00027560-00027951": "the complete design of the edge detection algorithm", "j7nU2456J6Y-00064-00027997-00028128": "Thank you for your interest"}}, {"audio_id": "j7sbxsuhmBE", "text": {"j7sbxsuhmBE-00000-00000088-00000325": "What is a metaliterate learner?", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00001-00000325-00000936": "Metaliteracy supports an individual's desire to learn throughout their lifespan.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00002-00000936-00001474": "It recognizes that in order to be a well-informed contributing citizen,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00003-00001474-00001714": "learning needs to be continual.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00004-00001714-00002255": "A metaliterate learner takes ownership of their own learning goals,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00005-00002255-00002843": "is open to new challenges, adapts to new situations and new technologies,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00006-00002843-00003470": "reflects on personal growth, and considers multiple perspectives and ideas.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00007-00003470-00003964": "Let's explore the four learning domains that are central to metaliteracy.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00008-00003964-00004583": "The metacognitive, the cognitive, the behavioral, and the affective.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00009-00004583-00004852": "By delving into each of these four domains,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00010-00004852-00005311": "we will consider aspects of learning that address the whole person which is", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00011-00005311-00005830": "essential when striving to become an active metaliterate learner.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00012-00005830-00006116": "As we explore the four domains of learning,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00013-00006116-00006502": "think about how you may relate to each of these four areas.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00014-00006605-00007042": "The metacognitive domain reinforces an individual's", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00015-00007042-00007525": "ability to reflect and regulate their own learning pathway.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00016-00007525-00008126": "The meta in metaliteracy intentionally aligns with the meta in metacognition,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00017-00008126-00008568": "which is essentially thinking about one's own thinking.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00018-00008568-00009070": "Through self reflection, you can identify your own strengths and", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00019-00009070-00009590": "areas for improvement which is valuable in any learning situation.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00020-00009590-00010130": "Self regulation is empowering because it puts you in charge of developing", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00021-00010130-00010687": "your own strategies for success while motivating self-directed action.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00022-00010687-00011094": "Metacognition is one of the central responsibilities of being", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00023-00011094-00011263": "a metaliterate learner.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00024-00011263-00011699": "Because it requires continual self-reflection to be followed by", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00025-00011699-00011848": "appropriate action.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00026-00011995-00012450": "The cognitive domain refers to your level of understanding, and", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00027-00012450-00012978": "the knowledge gained after successfully completing learning activities.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00028-00012978-00013547": "It involves the comprehension of information, the organization of ideas,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00029-00013547-00014161": "the application of knowledge, and the ability to evaluate and think critically.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00030-00014161-00014634": "While metacognition is thinking about one's own thinking,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00031-00014634-00014908": "cognition is the thinking itself.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00032-00014908-00015404": "The behavioral domain supports what individuals are able to do as", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00033-00015404-00015639": "part of the learning process.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00034-00015639-00016210": "In other words, how you put skills and competencies into practice.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00035-00016210-00016887": "The behavioral domain plays out in formal learning situations and in everyday life.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00036-00016887-00017200": "The higher level thinking goals emphasized", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00037-00017200-00017684": "in metaliteracy are built on a strong foundation of competencies.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00038-00017684-00018060": "The affective domain describes the emotions and", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00039-00018060-00018353": "attitudes that individuals posses.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00040-00018353-00018826": "From a metaliterate perspective, learning is impacted by affective", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00041-00018826-00019320": "considerations, such as how you feel about an issue, or", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00042-00019320-00019857": "by an attitude you may have about a specific topic or concern.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00043-00019857-00020327": "Your emotions and attitudes may interact with the other domains.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00044-00020327-00020772": "An emotional response may motivate you to ask questions and", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00045-00020772-00021156": "to learn more about a particular concern or issue.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00046-00021156-00021629": "On the other hand, emotional or attitudinal responses may", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00047-00021629-00022063": "also prevent you from looking at issues objectively,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00048-00022063-00022678": "because of deeply held viewpoints that may interfere with logic and reason.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00049-00022678-00022986": "The four domains of learning are interrelated and", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00050-00022986-00023378": "provide checks and balances to thinking processes.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00051-00023378-00023834": "You posses the ability for all of these learning domains.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00052-00023834-00024252": "Your awareness about this approach is itself metacognitive.", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00053-00024252-00024719": "Providing you with an opportunity to analyze how you think,", "j7sbxsuhmBE-00054-00024719-00025160": "what you do, what you can control, and how you respond."}}, {"audio_id": "j7J4lECYA8u", "text": {"j7J4lECYA8u-00000-00000448-00000992": "This video is a short, simulated counseling session demonstrating an amalgamation of", "j7J4lECYA8u-00001-00000992-00001576": "some of the basic communication skills including; attending, paraphrasing,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00002-00001576-00002136": "summarizing, empathic responses, asking questions, and probing for", "j7J4lECYA8u-00003-00002136-00002984": "concreteness.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00004-00003776-00004456": "So Ari, tell me a little bit about what brought you in for counseling today. I guess I'm just", "j7J4lECYA8u-00005-00004560-00005440": "feeling confused lately, and, and I thought it might help to talk to someone about it. Okay,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00006-00005440-00006048": "you've been having some complicated feelings and you want to work through some of them. Yeah,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00007-00006136-00006712": "I guess I should give you some background. Uhm, I'm in my first year of university now,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00008-00006776-00007464": "Uhm I grew up in a small town in northern Ontario and it's my first time being away from home.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00009-00007695-00008696": "I really like Vancouver, it's, it's very different from where I grew up and I guess I'm", "j7J4lECYA8u-00010-00008696-00009344": "just a little confused by all the differences between where I grew up and where I am now.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00011-00009528-00009984": "So it's your first time away from home, and first time starting university,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00012-00010040-00010640": "and you're noticing a lot of differences between what it's like here and back at home. Yeah.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00013-00010720-00011136": "Could you tell me a bit more about some of these differences that you're seeing or experiencing?", "j7J4lECYA8u-00014-00011304-00012088": "Yeah, I,I guess I can. Uhm, my parents, well where I grew up,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00015-00012264-00012832": "religion is a very big part of our lives and my parents are very strong Christians,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00016-00012832-00013719": "and they very much live by the word of the bible. And I believe in God, I do, but", "j7J4lECYA8u-00017-00013863-00014480": "I'm just not sure that everything that they taught me about what's right or wrong in the world is", "j7J4lECYA8u-00018-00014536-00015136": "correct. Perhaps you're starting to question some of those things that you were brought up to think.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00019-00015336-00015912": "Yeah, I guess I am. Could you give me an example of something that you're starting to question?", "j7J4lECYA8u-00020-00016112-00017024": "Yeah, I guess I can. Uhm, my parents believe that the only real love", "j7J4lECYA8u-00021-00017024-00017800": "is should be between a man and a woman, and I'm just not sure if that's right.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00022-00017992-00018792": "What do you think a real love could look like? Well, I've met some people here", "j7J4lECYA8u-00023-00018792-00019896": "in Vancouver, in university, that identify as gay and I don't necessarily view them as evil.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00024-00020008-00020840": "Like when I see them together, I just. I just see people who love and really care about each other.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00025-00021032-00021552": "So you're noticing that you're opening up to the idea that somebody's sexual orientation doesn't", "j7J4lECYA8u-00026-00021552-00022216": "necessarily mean that they're bad or good. Yeah, I mean, I've met this guy named Matt,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00027-00022304-00023160": "and he's very funny, very kind, very smart, and he cares about what's happening in the world, and", "j7J4lECYA8u-00028-00023256-00024384": "other people. Matt sounds like a great guy. He really is. Truth is, I think I like him,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00029-00024472-00025024": "like really like him. Do you mean that you're finding yourself feeling attracted to Matt?", "j7J4lECYA8u-00030-00025264-00026800": "Yeah, I mean I don't know, I mean yes, but I. I can't believe that I'm feeling this way and I", "j7J4lECYA8u-00031-00026800-00027232": "don't know what I'm gonna do about it because I've always been taught that this is wrong.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00032-00027552-00027848": "It sounds like you're really confused by your feelings.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00033-00028064-00028400": "Yeah. And what it might mean if you were attracted to him.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00034-00028608-00029192": "Yeah, I, I know I'm attracted to him, and I felt this way before in high school,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00035-00029288-00029968": "but I've convinced myself that it was nothing. But with Matt, I get so excited to see him,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00036-00030064-00030656": "and when I'm with him, I get, I just feel nervous and jittery, and", "j7J4lECYA8u-00037-00030744-00031400": "the more time I spend with him, the more I want to be with him. It's crazy! So actually, you're", "j7J4lECYA8u-00038-00031400-00031944": "pretty certain about your feelings of attraction because you felt like this before. Yeah.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00039-00032144-00032408": "And it sounds like there's some real chemistry between you and Matt.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00040-00032472-00032912": "It sounds like you feel pretty excited and maybe even exhilarating to be around him.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00041-00033160-00033200": "It is.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00042-00033520-00034440": "But I feel sick when I think about my parents and if they ever found out that I felt this way.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00043-00034656-00035128": "So on the one hand, you're feeling really excited by these feelings that you're having, and on the", "j7J4lECYA8u-00044-00035128-00035544": "other hand, you're worried about how your parents might react if they found out that you were gay.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00045-00035848-00036584": "They would be disgusted. They believe being gay is wrong and sinful. They would be so angry with me.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00046-00036752-00037344": "Your parent's religion impacts how they might perceive your feelings for Matt. It affects the", "j7J4lECYA8u-00047-00037344-00038280": "way they view me. I mean I know they love me, but I'm not sure if they could accept me if I was gay.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00048-00038560-00038960": "Are you worried that they might not be able to acknowledge you for who you really are?", "j7J4lECYA8u-00049-00039216-00040072": "Yeah. Okay Ari, so it sounds like you've met this great person named Matt, and you're feeling really", "j7J4lECYA8u-00050-00040072-00040632": "excited about him, and you're pretty certain that you're feeling attracted to him. And while that's", "j7J4lECYA8u-00051-00040632-00041136": "exciting, it's also quite scary for you because you're worried about if your parents found out", "j7J4lECYA8u-00052-00041136-00041520": "that you were gay, and what it might mean for your relationship between you and your parents.", "j7J4lECYA8u-00053-00041592-00042336": "Did I get that right? Yeah, that's, that's pretty much the gist of it. Okay, so what part of that", "j7J4lECYA8u-00054-00042336-00042760": "do you think that you and I could work on, or focus on through the remainder of our time today?", "j7J4lECYA8u-00055-00042848-00043216": "I guess my biggest worry is whether or not to tell my family,", "j7J4lECYA8u-00056-00043296-00043584": "because they're coming to visit me in a couple of weeks."}}, {"audio_id": "j7cGi-9NdTM", "text": {"j7cGi-9NdTM-00000-00000152-00000368": "how's the road it's a bit bumpy", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00001-00001392-00001904": "oh hey nerdlings what's up looks like we're on the road we're on the road again where are we headed", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00002-00001904-00002528": "off to oh we're heading to the pass to oklahoma city to the renaissance festival 1561 to be", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00003-00002528-00002984": "exact", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00004-00007672-00008031": "and i think it's gonna be a long long time", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00005-00008031-00008584": "till touchdown brings me run again to find i'm not demanding", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00006-00009712-00009984": "up here alone", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00007-00012520-00013184": "oklahoma where there's nothing but the cows all grazing in the plains looks good", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00008-00013760-00014168": "hey well you know what we are going to be at this rin fest any second now uh you're", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00009-00014168-00014504": "gonna have to excuse us we need to get changed real quick we'll be right back", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00010-00014768-00015224": "ah there we go that's a little better now we looked apart and uh just in time because", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00011-00015224-00015584": "looks like we are here", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00012-00021040-00021184": "good boy", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00013-00022432-00023984": "welcome back to your elements", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00014-00025272-00025632": "so everything that's in here is going to be made out of 1095 high carbon spring steel", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00015-00025712-00026088": "uh what's nice about it is when we get it it's all cold rolled", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00016-00026088-00026416": "and so we know it's 75 all the way through we know we're not going to have any spots of", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00017-00026472-00026976": "dead steel or other other things in there that we don't want other impurities", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00018-00026976-00027495": "uh what we do is we heat treat it in a liquid salt it gets tempered in an oven usually for about six", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00019-00027495-00028024": "to eight hours it's all oil bath when it comes out turns out like this it ends up giving it this nice", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00020-00028024-00028432": "kind of dark color that's unintentional it's just a bluing process because of the salt and the oil", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00021-00028552-00028864": "we love it so we keep it on there and then when it turns to a polished piece it has to", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00022-00028864-00029239": "be prepped before this just to be polished and it is a high carbon steel so polish", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00023-00029295-00029768": "is really sometimes kind of harder to get than other pieces carbon steel doesn't like to buff", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00024-00029848-00030280": "the tang is roughly on any piece roughly about an inch wide and it does go all the way through it is", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00025-00030280-00030760": "one solid piece every piece is as you can tell by anything that you can see right through it", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00026-00030760-00031239": "if you took the cord off there's electrical tape under there and hand pieces of wood that i hand", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00027-00031239-00031616": "shape for each one the reason for the electrical tape is strictly to keep the handle from rotting", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00028-00031712-00032416": "but if you take it off you'll see a nice big about a inch or so with tang the pommels are drilled a", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00029-00032416-00032880": "little past halfway hand tap threaded rod goes down to about here i weld them and then i anneal", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00030-00032880-00033320": "them and i beat the snot out of them and if they stand up to it they get to move on from there", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00031-00033520-00033856": "all the blades are guaranteed we do them all by hand from scratch we have no presses", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00032-00033960-00034432": "no stamps anything like that we do do them all by hand and the easy way to tell that is as you look", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00033-00034432-00034888": "at them you'll see subtle differences in between the grind lines the shaping of it in general some", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00034-00034888-00035288": "are more curved than others and that also has to do with the heat treating process sometimes", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00035-00035288-00035664": "in liquid salt they'll straighten out sometimes they'll take a little bit more dramatic curve it", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00036-00035664-00036352": "really just depends all the different shapes and designs are all based on historical pieces we do", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00037-00036408-00036872": "our own version of them or the you know the badger blade take on it in a way if you want to call that", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00038-00036976-00037312": "but they stand up everybody really seems to like them these were a lot of fun when we first made", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00039-00037312-00037848": "them we tested them out by chopping up a fridge that we have that's right outside the break room", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00040-00037848-00038360": "badger when you make new stuff you gotta test it out make sure it works four footers or two-handed", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00041-00038360-00038840": "bastard swords or claymores however you would like to classify those that's fine i'll leave that up", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00042-00038840-00039320": "everybody else because everybody has their own opinion on it that's fine some katanas which are", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00043-00039320-00039744": "always a badger blade staple have some wagasashi's on the table as opposed to the rack because well", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00044-00039744-00040232": "i brought more stuff i have room for short swords bastard swords of three different sizes inch and", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00045-00040232-00040840": "a quarter inch and a half inch and three quarters i got some two inch barbarian pieces short swords", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00046-00040920-00041296": "another saber over there the polar sabers are a lot of fun we just started doing those probably", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00047-00041296-00041696": "about four or five years ago we don't do them that often but they they do come out pretty well", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00048-00041784-00042232": "tom you're uh you're missing out this is what this is what you're missing out on", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00049-00042232-00042832": "you don't get to come to the rent fair with us that's a shame that's that's a shame", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00050-00042936-00043288": "she was even asking about you yeah i was asking if you were going to show", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00051-00043424-00043928": "sorry did you seriously just get a cat girl to polish her sword for me", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00052-00044248-00044664": "i'm actually quite aroused sega tommy you into furries", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00053-00044752-00044984": "no i believe she should keep it well trimmed down", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00054-00048128-00048560": "this author here is a very good friend of ours she's also within the pagan heathman community", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00055-00048560-00049096": "like we are she has some great books that explains basically how to be a modern day evening", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00056-00049160-00049896": "we have some home protection smudging kits right there too it's sage palasanto and crystals our", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00057-00049896-00050496": "valhalla ladders are a totem the vikings would go most people would say ray they were explorers also", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00058-00050496-00050912": "they would go to different places and they would pick pieces of driftwood up from all the different", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00059-00050912-00051488": "beaches and stuff they went on and they would use it as a totem for protection in their house they'd", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00060-00051488-00052112": "go back and string them up like this and the reason they did that was when odin came to midgard", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00061-00052112-00052808": "for the first time with his brother veer and v no creatures that lived on midgard so they would", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00062-00052808-00053640": "they created man and they created man from a stump of a driftwood so that's why we collect driftwood", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00063-00053640-00054784": "and do it as a totem for protection with our house we're asking oda to help us and protect us", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00064-00056808-00057304": "i think i settled on these two there was like 25 of them i wanted but", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00065-00057304-00057584": "no i just didn't think i'm gonna settle for these two", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00066-00064520-00065024": "are about to small even the big giant do handle also because you want a smaller", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00067-00065024-00065432": "head to transfer energy the wider it is the more it's going to be spread out less damage", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00068-00065608-00066024": "so this would be typically used to dent in place typically on the knees", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00069-00066024-00066504": "the joints and then this part here is you hook it in after you get it out basically", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00070-00066992-00067384": "doesn't feel too bad", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00071-00068264-00068848": "so the fridge which was at the time of their enemy would have peasants in their front", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00072-00068848-00069352": "lines they would see somebody with this giant sword on fire in their armor and they would", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00073-00069352-00069832": "think they were fighting the devil so they the peasants didn't want to be there in the first", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00074-00069832-00070184": "place", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00075-00072376-00072984": "handmade leather dragons dragon hatchery", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00076-00073880-00074376": "you got so many dragons i do you have a name for the i haven't named them yet they haven't", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00077-00074376-00074976": "told me what their names are yet but i have two new babies and you got a new baby too", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00078-00075264-00076008": "if uh if kals doesn't eat them first where do they get all the feathers for those masks", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00079-00076272-00077184": "oh", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00080-00077800-00078584": "do", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00081-00080560-00081384": "ladies we've only just begun have we had enough music yet", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00082-00085544-00085584": "yes", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00083-00086984-00088384": "thank you", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00084-00089448-00091184": "guys i hope you enjoyed yourself don't try this at home and if you do come back", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00085-00092504-00093984": "cold you're steady now so cold too smelly", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00086-00097200-00097864": "do they have your colors they do actually nice which are oh", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00087-00097944-00098400": "this one and that one over there with the yellow in it those are the douglas colors", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00088-00098776-00099584": "glenn douglas of the clan mcdouglas there's no mick", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00089-00100216-00100456": "i like the orange one and you can never have too many dragons", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00090-00100824-00102384": "look there's she will fight", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00091-00107648-00108008": "it's the same stuff they sell butcher's blocks so it's hypoallergenic", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00092-00108120-00109383": "anybody can drink out of it and it won't ever have a problem", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00093-00113935-00114568": "well hello it's nice to meet everyone i'm artemis i'm the painter of the night skies i paint the", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00094-00114568-00115159": "galaxies the sunsets the auroras the stars all the things now if anyone tells you the pluto's", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00095-00115159-00115632": "not a planet tell them that i painted him as a planet so he's a planet look he's right here", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00096-00115792-00116383": "a planet this planet", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00097-00117248-00117783": "i'm excited for my quail i think that's my favorite thing here", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00098-00117840-00118088": "the fairies are savages don't let people lie to you", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00099-00118359-00118816": "bonjourno i am so lay the crystal fairy but you may call me soul", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00100-00118872-00119583": "i am the youngest fairy in the glen and i um love love love love love shiny sparkly things", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00101-00119583-00120496": "i feel so at home here i do this is tibbs yes tibs is my little friend he comes with me to", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00102-00120496-00121311": "paint the nights guys he'll just stay right here he's he's my little flight partner hello", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00103-00121311-00121728": "i'm willow celix i am the doorkeeper of the green river forest this is my first year in", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00104-00121728-00122056": "castleton and i'm here with my cousin oakley who introduced me to everyone", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00105-00122664-00123368": "so miss tiger you're very brave right i so i have a question for you would you do me a favor", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00106-00123368-00123935": "i'm not sure so i paint the night skies right and um all of the sunsets and the stars well", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00107-00123935-00124624": "sometimes the stars get rebellious and they'll fall this is a piece of a falling star would you", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00108-00124624-00125304": "take care of it for me yeah all right now don't forget you're taking care of artemis's stars", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00109-00125376-00126080": "all right and what's your name just in case i have to you know check up aries there is air is i love", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00110-00126080-00126632": "that it's a cute name it's a beautiful name for a beautiful tiger like yourself", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00111-00126632-00127583": "and if you drop it just make a wish he likes to grant wishes when he falls", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00112-00128183-00128983": "do", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00113-00130376-00130383": "this", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00114-00133096-00133184": "done", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00115-00134848-00135984": "don't have any", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00116-00143816-00144384": "so got a new night shirt something something to toss on just", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00117-00147432-00149984": "unfortunately we can't share how awesome it smells i'm gonna stick", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00118-00150296-00150384": "moink balls", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00119-00150784-00151096": "what do you got i got a rubric with ice cream", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00120-00151216-00151576": "it's almost like a cheese cheesesteak but it's a burrito and you got cheese in it too", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00121-00151576-00152784": "so come on down to the to get you a full monty at the fool's pantry at the castle muskogee", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00122-00153640-00154104": "so we are dragon pets and we have all kinds of dragons whatever dragon you may need we do", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00123-00154104-00154448": "make them all by hand so no two are ever quite alike and they all have their own", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00124-00154448-00154904": "characteristics to them but whatever your dragons need whether it's a cute one mean", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00125-00154904-00155264": "ones zombie ones we have all of them so all you gotta do is come on down to one of the", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00126-00155264-00155776": "rent fairs your local rent fares and we'll be right here yep now i've got to think of", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00127-00155776-00156464": "two names because he's got two hands he does have two heads two heads are better than one", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00128-00156624-00158384": "i don't know if you can see see how pretty looks when you see the light through", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00129-00159680-00159976": "i make your lady of my gold arrive lady", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00130-00159976-00161184": "winter", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00131-00162824-00163176": "take our hair pins straight down underneath that ponytail holder", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00132-00163176-00163384": "you can stab the head really good stamp stand", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00133-00163688-00163984": "that's it", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00134-00166056-00168184": "um all right cheyenne get him", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00135-00170960-00172384": "there's", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00136-00173296-00173784": "oh", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00137-00175088-00175120": "and", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00138-00176120-00176584": "memories", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00139-00177704-00177984": "is", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00140-00181504-00182184": "hello", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00141-00183184-00183616": "hello my friends", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00142-00183616-00184984": "hey", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00143-00185456-00185968": "all right well i guess that about does it did you have fun i had a blast and", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00144-00185968-00186432": "i'm very sad to already be leaving and we haven't even left the parking lot", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00145-00186432-00187784": "all right well we got a new friend guess we'll see you next time nerdlands", "j7cGi-9NdTM-00146-00188040-00188048": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "j8-fMf3D7ME", "text": {"j8-fMf3D7ME-00000-00000006-00000413": "Similar to what we did with the bar plot,", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00001-00000474-00001122": "sometimes we want to add a third variable to our scatter plot. So I'm going to copy this down.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00002-00001248-00002172": "And so, if that categorical variable, if that third variable is a category,", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00003-00002472-00003258": "we need to come into our AES, say color equals, and give it whatever", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00004-00003360-00004218": "variable. So, in this case, it's the type of drill used to create the well. And you'll notice", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00005-00004218-00004896": "that we're using color whereas before we used to fill. And a good rule of thumb is that if it's a", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00006-00004896-00005604": "point or a line, you want to use color, but if it's a polygon, you want to use fill. So", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00007-00005604-00006336": "we'll use fill with bar charts or histograms, but we'll use color with line plots or scatter plots.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00008-00006456-00007362": "And so, if we run this because it's a categorical variable, we see this pre-populated", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00009-00007445-00008070": "legend that tells us what color each drill type is associated with.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00010-00008190-00008784": "And you'll notice that we can't really see all of them and that's because the plotting tool overlays", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00011-00008784-00009492": "dots on top of each other. So, we're actually hiding some of the dots with the H drill type", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00012-00009588-00010164": "and so if we wanted to make that a little bit easier to see we can use this", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00013-00010410-00011370": "argument called Alpha which sets the opacity of the dots. And so we can start to see a little", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00014-00011370-00012054": "bit more of those purple Dots here and we can see how we've sort of made these dots more see-through", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00015-00012120-00012426": "and that's why we see some of this purple coming through.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00016-00012558-00013482": "But again, it's not necessarily the most helpful way to see the differences between drill types.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00017-00013482-00014304": "And so, another way to show these differences is to add multiple panels, one for each drill type.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00018-00014304-00015113": "So again, I've just copied and pasted our previous plot down and we're just going to keep adding to", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00019-00015113-00016163": "it. So, if we do a plus sign and then another plot in this case our plot is called facet wrap.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00020-00016602-00017328": "And so, the facet wrap allows us to specify a variable that will create panels.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00021-00017406-00017928": "So, within quotes we do tilde variable name.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00022-00018222-00018900": "And then, we add to this scales equals free which tells it to fit", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00023-00018900-00019686": "itself instead of trying to specify how we scale each one. And so if we run this,", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00024-00019896-00020664": "we can now see that it's created a single plot for each of our drill types and still maintain", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00025-00020664-00021456": "a color, which helps. And we can even see how different the 95 percent confidence intervals", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00026-00021456-00022182": "are for our different data. The downside is that our labels are running into each other and they're", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00027-00022182-00022926": "not necessarily matching. If you're interested, you can look into the documentation and figure", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00028-00022926-00023652": "out how to fix these but as a demonstration, this is how you can show these different panels.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00029-00023820-00024444": "So, for our final plot, we're going to come back up here and take our original", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00030-00024714-00024882": "basic scatter plot", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00031-00025104-00025914": "And so, until now our third variable that we've been using has been a", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00032-00026154-00026910": "qualitative variable. But if you wanted to add a quantitative variable, the process is still the", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00033-00026910-00027732": "same. You still specify color within the AES and then you give it whatever variable. Here", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00034-00027732-00028782": "I'm going to use this perf interval length, which is a quantitative variable that they calculate in", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00035-00028950-00029670": "hydraulic fracturing. And so, we can color it based off of that and go ahead and run through it.", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00036-00029814-00030612": "And you'll notice that the main difference here is that we now get a continuous legend, instead", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00037-00030612-00031704": "of individual categories. And so, we can see where you know the majority of these low lengths", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00038-00031704-00032232": "variables are and where some of the high ones are. You will notice there's some gray", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00039-00032232-00033180": "variables in here. This means that these particular data points, in here, they had", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00040-00033180-00033828": "values for max gas and total gas, but they had n/a values for the perf interval length. And so,", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00041-00033828-00034470": "it still plots those, it just doesn't give them a color. So you can still see all of the", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00042-00034470-00035226": "data just colored for where they have it. And so, this is how you can add a third variable", "j8-fMf3D7ME-00043-00035352-00036144": "to your Scatter Plots, both continuous and as we showed earlier as individual categories."}}, {"audio_id": "j92oE85U4HE", "text": {"j92oE85U4HE-00000-00001324-00001514": "We have nothing to lose", "j92oE85U4HE-00001-00001636-00001838": "We can all be winners", "j92oE85U4HE-00002-00001904-00002186": "[Alec Oxenford – OLX & Letgo Founder ] I think I’m sort of realizing it.", "j92oE85U4HE-00003-00002200-00002880": "That every single person, every woman, every child, every man, every grandparent,", "j92oE85U4HE-00004-00002888-00003444": "everyone in this world is a unique event in the history of this universe.", "j92oE85U4HE-00005-00003676-00004546": "There will never again be a Mary, an Ann, a Joe, a Peter, a Sophia, never again.", "j92oE85U4HE-00006-00004668-00005104": "There won’t be one moving forward, and there wasn’t one in the past.", "j92oE85U4HE-00007-00005360-00005850": "Meaning, what Agustin, or Sophia, or Peter, or Ann, or Jacinta, or whomever can contribute,", "j92oE85U4HE-00008-00005948-00006296": "if they don’t contribute it, we are all left without it.", "j92oE85U4HE-00009-00006409-00006818": "It’s not replaceable. Because another one like me does not exist.", "j92oE85U4HE-00010-00006858-00007573": "He never existed, nor will he ever exist. My contribution to the universe, to society, is entirely unique.", "j92oE85U4HE-00011-00007662-00008050": "So, if I don’t have a chance to contribute, the whole world is poorer because of that.", "j92oE85U4HE-00012-00008114-00008702": "Imagine if this affects millions and millions of women. How poor the rest of us become!", "j92oE85U4HE-00013-00008760-00009664": "It’s a fundamental issue, of personal interest, to find a society where everyone can express themselves", "j92oE85U4HE-00014-00009696-00010100": "and develop their potential. Because we are all better off in that case.", "j92oE85U4HE-00015-00010124-00010766": "Because you can’t do it alone. That’s something I learned very well as an entrepreneur.", "j92oE85U4HE-00016-00010828-00011648": "The impact a single person can have is a tiny fraction of the impact one can have as part of a team.", "j92oE85U4HE-00017-00011684-00013282": "And a team with the logical characteristics of diversity, openness and fun- the fun part is actually very important.", "j92oE85U4HE-00018-00013294-00014082": "I’ve seen this with time that most teams that make the greatest impact are the teams that have a good time.", "j92oE85U4HE-00019-00014128-00014802": "Teams that generate change, that have impact, change the world, are the teams that are laughing all the time,", "j92oE85U4HE-00020-00014802-00014966": "they're having fun.", "j92oE85U4HE-00021-00014966-00015474": "And in order to get to fun and to having a good time, diversity is essential.", "j92oE85U4HE-00022-00015491-00016402": "Imagine a team made up of clones, they’re all the same, they’re clones. Who can have fun in that environment?", "j92oE85U4HE-00023-00016408-00016958": "It’s the most boring thing there is: there’s nothing new, nothing – what can someone who is exactly like me give me?", "j92oE85U4HE-00024-00017034-00017256": "Nothing. It’s like hanging out with a mirror all day.", "j92oE85U4HE-00025-00017274-00017902": "While if I have diversity, if I have something complementary, different personalities,", "j92oE85U4HE-00026-00017944-00018662": "different vocations, different styles, different energy levels, that’s really fun.", "j92oE85U4HE-00027-00018784-00019164": "It peaks my curiosity, it engages me, it’s spectacular.", "j92oE85U4HE-00028-00019208-00019610": "When we repeat the same thing over and over again, people get used to it being that way.", "j92oE85U4HE-00029-00019626-00019802": "We don’t question enough.", "j92oE85U4HE-00030-00019856-00020778": "That’s what happened, the centuries it took for us to have a serious debate about a woman’s role.", "j92oE85U4HE-00031-00020872-00021234": "Centuries and centuries – and why? Because for centuries we hadn’t had it.", "j92oE85U4HE-00032-00021288-00021714": "So, people would say “it’s always been this way. Why should we change it now?", "j92oE85U4HE-00033-00021840-00022306": "It’s been this way for 2,000 years, obviously, it’s logical for it to be this way.”", "j92oE85U4HE-00034-00022322-00022494": "No. Evidently, it’s not logical.", "j92oE85U4HE-00035-00022494-00022766": "Even though it had been that way for 2,000 years.", "j92oE85U4HE-00036-00022890-00023302": "The status quo has a huge power over us and it greatly conditions us.", "j92oE85U4HE-00037-00023332-00024338": "So, I love that there are people who dare to denounce and dare to become indignant before the rest.", "j92oE85U4HE-00038-00024364-00024634": "That’s why I love artists.", "j92oE85U4HE-00039-00024680-00025460": "Because, in their own way, artists, who I consider to be the most sensitive members of society, are ahead of the curve.", "j92oE85U4HE-00040-00025482-00026204": "They see, they live, they feel, the essence of what is coming before the rest of us. They see it before us.", "j92oE85U4HE-00041-00026208-00027118": "And often, in my opinion, they turn it into art, which the rest of us, with some time, understand a little better.", "j92oE85U4HE-00042-00027132-00027339": "Clearly, a more female world is coming.", "j92oE85U4HE-00043-00027358-00027908": "There’s plenty of interpretations. There’s an astrological one, which says we’re entering a new era,", "j92oE85U4HE-00044-00028000-00028662": "where the world becomes much more – I say this because I have a friend who is an astrologist", "j92oE85U4HE-00045-00028668-00028858": "who always fills my head with this stuff.", "j92oE85U4HE-00046-00028858-00029892": "But in a more concrete sense, I see it because the macho strategy in a more informed world,", "j92oE85U4HE-00047-00029904-00031004": "and where muscles stop being so relevant, the brain and emotions in particular start to become much more relevant,", "j92oE85U4HE-00048-00031004-00031586": "is a world that asks for and demands a lot more feminism.", "j92oE85U4HE-00049-00031592-00032668": "Because women have advantages when it comes to sensitivity and emotions that men don’t have.", "j92oE85U4HE-00050-00032706-00033966": "So, in a world where it’s no longer acceptable to threaten people with a stick to do things they don’t want to do,", "j92oE85U4HE-00051-00034040-00034432": "just by giving some space, the natural balance is restored.", "j92oE85U4HE-00052-00034458-00034898": "And I think we’re moving towards a world where we all will reap benefits", "j92oE85U4HE-00053-00034928-00035632": "of some of the particular and better characteristics women possess.", "j92oE85U4HE-00054-00035674-00036044": "And we, as men, will be able to relax a little. Which is also great.", "j92oE85U4HE-00055-00036094-00036452": "It’s great to sometimes take the passenger seat.", "j92oE85U4HE-00056-00036490-00037090": "We have this mandate that tells us “no, men have to always lead, they have to do this and that”.", "j92oE85U4HE-00057-00037106-00037366": "“He's the man of the house”.  What does that mean?", "j92oE85U4HE-00058-00037602-00038064": "I spend the whole day making decisions, and whenever I can avoid making decisions and just think", "j92oE85U4HE-00059-00038102-00038552": "and look around and smile and see how others make good decisions, or make mistakes,", "j92oE85U4HE-00060-00038576-00038850": "and see how they learn, that’s awesome.", "j92oE85U4HE-00061-00038906-00039756": "To move away from the steering wheel a little, to step aside from the steering wheel, is also great.", "j92oE85U4HE-00062-00039844-00040438": "And I think we’re moving towards a world where we’ll see a lot more double-commands,", "j92oE85U4HE-00063-00040482-00041166": "and in some cases a total female command. And that’s great for men, also.", "j92oE85U4HE-00064-00041234-00042114": "The key is for men to understand that they aren’t losing anything, they’re gaining something.", "j92oE85U4HE-00065-00042202-00042962": "So, to me, the takeaway message is – you hear others say “men loses power because women are gaining power”", "j92oE85U4HE-00066-00042962-00043360": "it’s not a fight: we are complementary. We all win.", "j92oE85U4HE-00067-00043372-00043638": "One plus one equals four, five, seven, I don’t know.", "j92oE85U4HE-00068-00043660-00044634": "So, to give that space, at least I don’t see it as a contest. I see it as if suddenly", "j92oE85U4HE-00069-00044646-00045002": "we’re all pushing towards the same side, a better world.", "j92oE85U4HE-00070-00045184-00046486": "I spoke to a coach we have, he says that occidental society is very obsessed with discussions and", "j92oE85U4HE-00071-00046496-00047512": "and the need to have consensus, but a consensus based on forcing different opinions to seem similar.", "j92oE85U4HE-00072-00047556-00047796": "And he says that that isn’t good,", "j92oE85U4HE-00073-00047830-00048656": "we don't need have consensus, which is uniformity of opinions, but alignment behind a common objective.", "j92oE85U4HE-00074-00048714-00048958": "With different opinions, different visions.", "j92oE85U4HE-00075-00048958-00049362": "Because suddenly, we have more – if we’re all aligned behind a common objective,", "j92oE85U4HE-00076-00049402-00049996": "like prosperity, we want an overall happier society, if that’s the objective, to suddenly add", "j92oE85U4HE-00077-00050026-00050628": "different perspectives enriches decision-making and makes it more possible to reach the objective.", "j92oE85U4HE-00078-00050658-00051166": "Whereas if the objective is for all of us to agree, and we are never going to agree, we don’t move forward.", "j92oE85U4HE-00079-00051244-00051696": "We all end up being on one side of the debate, later we’re all on the other side, it’s a power struggle.", "j92oE85U4HE-00080-00051705-00052041": "Power isn’t what matters; what matters is to reach the objective.", "j92oE85U4HE-00081-00052108-00052646": "In order to do that, we have to broaden our horizons and realize that women can help us, men,", "j92oE85U4HE-00082-00052652-00053241": "reach our objectives better than we could by ourselves. It changes our perspectives.", "j92oE85U4HE-00083-00053252-00053722": "The first ones to be interested in a more equitable world, once we understand it, are us, men.", "j92oE85U4HE-00084-00053805-00054408": "We are bearing a disproportional burden and fulfilling a role that doesn’t correspond to us.", "j92oE85U4HE-00085-00054467-00055036": "It doesn’t align, in my opinion, with the essence of what we came here to do.", "j92oE85U4HE-00086-00055162-00056329": "It has much more to do with a historical legacy, lack of maturity, and based on rules that today are obsolete.", "j92oE85U4HE-00087-00056440-00057191": "At different times in the history of the world, when the world was much more hostile,", "j92oE85U4HE-00088-00057298-00058474": "where we couldn’t develop our souls, we needed to survive, and in many cases, there was violence", "j92oE85U4HE-00089-00058476-00059304": "and imminent dangers all the time, a division of roles may have made sense for everyone’s survival.", "j92oE85U4HE-00090-00059379-00059779": "Because one had more muscles, they could run faster, fight a lion, etc.", "j92oE85U4HE-00091-00059812-00060360": "But in a world like ours, where we’ve luckily left the survival phase behind,", "j92oE85U4HE-00092-00060382-00060808": "we can now develop our potential, we can aspire to happiness, not just survival.", "j92oE85U4HE-00093-00060838-00061922": "In that world, all of us together, with the greatest diversity we can attain, respecting each other,", "j92oE85U4HE-00094-00061998-00062244": "we have more chances for success. A lot more chances for success.", "j92oE85U4HE-00095-00062298-00062446": "But you have to get it.", "j92oE85U4HE-00096-00062478-00063102": "You can’t view this as a society of winners and losers. The great thing is that we can all be winners.", "j92oE85U4HE-00097-00063176-00063417": "If we change our outlook, we'll change the world", "j92oE85U4HE-00098-00064590-00064700": "We have nothing to lose"}}, {"audio_id": "j965jhOhu_A", "text": {"j965jhOhu_A-00000-00000000-00000254": "皆さんこんにちはビーレジェンド管理", "j965jhOhu_A-00001-00000254-00000501": "栄養士の堀です。今日はですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00002-00000501-00000969": "体にとってとっても大切な働きをする", "j965jhOhu_A-00003-00000969-00001205": "水の働きと", "j965jhOhu_A-00004-00001205-00001401": "水の重要性について", "j965jhOhu_A-00005-00001401-00001630": "お話しさせていただきたいと思います", "j965jhOhu_A-00006-00001630-00001719": "水はですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00007-00001719-00002030": "栄養素には含まれないんですけれども", "j965jhOhu_A-00008-00002030-00002340": "体にとって非常に大切な働きをしてい", "j965jhOhu_A-00009-00002340-00002677": "ますので今回取り上げさせていただきました", "j965jhOhu_A-00010-00002677-00003097": "人間の体の約60％が", "j965jhOhu_A-00011-00003097-00003236": "水分でできている", "j965jhOhu_A-00012-00003236-00003402": "というふうに言われています", "j965jhOhu_A-00013-00003402-00003690": "半分以上が水分というわけなので", "j965jhOhu_A-00014-00003690-00003768": "これだけでも", "j965jhOhu_A-00015-00003768-00004099": "体にとっては重要な役割を担っている", "j965jhOhu_A-00016-00004099-00004191": "というのは", "j965jhOhu_A-00017-00004191-00004389": "分かっていただけるのではないかなと思う", "j965jhOhu_A-00018-00004389-00004491": "んですけれども", "j965jhOhu_A-00019-00004491-00004844": "具体的に水にはどのような働きがあるのか", "j965jhOhu_A-00020-00004844-00005123": "体の中でどういった働きをしているのか", "j965jhOhu_A-00021-00005123-00005300": "というのを大きく分けて", "j965jhOhu_A-00022-00005300-00005509": "4つお話しさせていただきます", "j965jhOhu_A-00023-00005509-00005724": "まず1つ目にですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00024-00005724-00006097": "「溶解作用」という働きがあります", "j965jhOhu_A-00025-00006097-00006383": "ちょっと難しい言葉なんですけども", "j965jhOhu_A-00026-00006383-00006597": "こちら簡単に言いますと", "j965jhOhu_A-00027-00006597-00006723": "物質はですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00028-00006723-00006866": "水に溶かして", "j965jhOhu_A-00029-00006866-00007073": "体に取り込みやすくする", "j965jhOhu_A-00030-00007073-00007348": "っていう働きのことを指しています", "j965jhOhu_A-00031-00007348-00007813": "例えば、栄養素が体の中で代謝するには", "j965jhOhu_A-00032-00007813-00008162": "水に溶けた状態で代謝というのが行われます", "j965jhOhu_A-00033-00008162-00008597": "水に溶かすことで行われる", "j965jhOhu_A-00034-00008597-00008816": "体の動きというのがあるので", "j965jhOhu_A-00035-00008816-00009083": "「溶解作用」はとても重要な働きの1つ", "j965jhOhu_A-00036-00009083-00009311": "ですに2つ目ですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00037-00009311-00009610": "2つ目は「老廃物の排泄」です", "j965jhOhu_A-00038-00009610-00009913": "一番多いのは「尿」なんですけれども", "j965jhOhu_A-00039-00009913-00010260": "体にとって不要となった成分であったり", "j965jhOhu_A-00040-00010260-00010432": "使い終わった成分を", "j965jhOhu_A-00041-00010432-00010862": "体外に排出する働きも水分が担っています", "j965jhOhu_A-00042-00010862-00011045": "そして2つ目です", "j965jhOhu_A-00043-00011045-00011480": "「酸素や栄養素の運搬」", "j965jhOhu_A-00044-00011480-00011798": "体中を巡っている血液も", "j965jhOhu_A-00045-00011798-00012164": "水分という風に考えるんですけれども", "j965jhOhu_A-00046-00012164-00012450": "私たちが取り込んだ酸素だったり", "j965jhOhu_A-00047-00012450-00012815": "栄養素を血液に溶かし込んで", "j965jhOhu_A-00048-00012815-00013022": "体中に運搬する", "j965jhOhu_A-00049-00013022-00013308": "という作業はとっても大切ですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00050-00013308-00013510": "トレーニングしている方", "j965jhOhu_A-00051-00013510-00013774": "血中濃度とかですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00052-00013774-00014097": "そういうの考えるいらっしゃるんでしょうか", "j965jhOhu_A-00053-00014097-00014361": "体をスムーズに", "j965jhOhu_A-00054-00014361-00014494": "動かすためですとか", "j965jhOhu_A-00055-00014494-00014861": "酸素を体中に行き届かせるために", "j965jhOhu_A-00056-00014861-00015061": "水分をとっても重要です", "j965jhOhu_A-00057-00015061-00015451": "そしてもう4つ目「体温の保持」です", "j965jhOhu_A-00058-00015451-00015847": "運動をして体の体温が上がってくると", "j965jhOhu_A-00059-00015847-00016108": "汗をかくと思うんですけども", "j965jhOhu_A-00060-00016108-00016499": "汗をかくことでその水分が蒸発して", "j965jhOhu_A-00061-00016499-00016805": "体の熱を奪って体温を下げる", "j965jhOhu_A-00062-00016805-00016928": "というような働きをしています", "j965jhOhu_A-00063-00016928-00017034": "をしています", "j965jhOhu_A-00064-00017034-00017340": "何となくあの水の働きっていうのは", "j965jhOhu_A-00065-00017340-00017509": "わかってはいたけれど", "j965jhOhu_A-00066-00017509-00017865": "大きく分けて紹介するとこの4つです", "j965jhOhu_A-00067-00017865-00018061": "水の働きになります", "j965jhOhu_A-00068-00018061-00018232": "では1日に", "j965jhOhu_A-00069-00018232-00018521": "どれくらいの水分を摂ったらいいのか", "j965jhOhu_A-00070-00018521-00018781": "という話になるんですが実はですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00071-00018781-00019167": "日本ではまだ1日に絶対この水分が", "j965jhOhu_A-00072-00019167-00019570": "必要な基準が設けられていなくて", "j965jhOhu_A-00073-00019570-00019839": "色々なデータを集めてみたんですが", "j965jhOhu_A-00074-00019839-00020024": "まず1つに", "j965jhOhu_A-00075-00020024-00020315": "欧米の研究では", "j965jhOhu_A-00076-00020315-00020857": "生活活動レベルの高い人と低い人に分けて", "j965jhOhu_A-00077-00020857-00021170": "1日に必要な水分の量を算出している", "j965jhOhu_A-00078-00021170-00021311": "データがあります", "j965jhOhu_A-00079-00021311-00021489": "活動レベルというのはですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00080-00021489-00021863": "1日のうちにあの体を動かす強度", "j965jhOhu_A-00081-00021863-00022238": "とか頻度の高い人か低い人かという分け方になります", "j965jhOhu_A-00082-00022238-00022344": "他になります", "j965jhOhu_A-00083-00022344-00022754": "活動レベルの低い方でいいますと", "j965jhOhu_A-00084-00022754-00023077": "1日にに2.3～2.5ℓの水が必要", "j965jhOhu_A-00085-00023077-00023283": "てんごLのお水が必要", "j965jhOhu_A-00086-00023283-00023426": "というふうに言われています", "j965jhOhu_A-00087-00023426-00023845": "活動レベルの高い方ですと", "j965jhOhu_A-00088-00023845-00024156": "1日に3.3～3.5ℓの水が必要", "j965jhOhu_A-00089-00024156-00024399": "ごLのお水が必要という風に", "j965jhOhu_A-00090-00024399-00024504": "言われています", "j965jhOhu_A-00091-00024504-00024840": "1ℓぐらいの差があるわけなんですが", "j965jhOhu_A-00092-00024840-00025291": "これは活動レベルによって発汗量の違い", "j965jhOhu_A-00093-00025291-00025573": "汗をかく量で違いが出てくるので", "j965jhOhu_A-00094-00025573-00025798": "そういったところが影響しています", "j965jhOhu_A-00095-00025798-00025851": "ではですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00096-00025851-00026104": "日本ではどうかと言いますと", "j965jhOhu_A-00097-00026104-00026316": "厚生労働省がですね", "j965jhOhu_A-00098-00026316-00026705": "1日にに2.5ℓのお水を取り入れましょう", "j965jhOhu_A-00099-00026705-00026962": "ましょうということを推奨していますね", "j965jhOhu_A-00100-00026962-00027236": "これは先に説明しておきますと", "j965jhOhu_A-00101-00027236-00027633": "単純にお水を2.5ℓ飲みましょう", "j965jhOhu_A-00102-00027633-00027810": "ということではありません", "j965jhOhu_A-00103-00027810-00027948": "水分というのは", "j965jhOhu_A-00104-00027948-00028194": "飲み水からの水分をどうしても", "j965jhOhu_A-00105-00028194-00028452": "イメージしてしまいがちなんですが", "j965jhOhu_A-00106-00028452-00028850": "それだけではなくて、普段摂る食事からもですし", "j965jhOhu_A-00107-00028850-00028988": "もそうですし", "j965jhOhu_A-00108-00028988-00029389": "体の中で栄養素を代謝する時に生まれる「代謝水」", "j965jhOhu_A-00109-00029389-00029558": "水と言うんですけれども", "j965jhOhu_A-00110-00029558-00029806": "体の中で作られる水分も", "j965jhOhu_A-00111-00029806-00030043": "この2.5ℓには含まれます", "j965jhOhu_A-00112-00030043-00030258": "ではその内訳を言いますと", "j965jhOhu_A-00113-00030258-00030848": "食事からの水分量を1ℓ体内で合成される", "j965jhOhu_A-00114-00030848-00031319": "水分代謝水などが300㎖", "j965jhOhu_A-00115-00031319-00031400": "そしてを", "j965jhOhu_A-00116-00031400-00031514": "飲み水として", "j965jhOhu_A-00117-00031514-00031875": "体内に取り入れる水分を1.2ℓ", "j965jhOhu_A-00118-00031875-00032068": "これ全部合わせて", "j965jhOhu_A-00119-00032068-00032425": "2.5ℓの水を最低限取り入れましょう", "j965jhOhu_A-00120-00032425-00032593": "という風に推奨しています", "j965jhOhu_A-00121-00032593-00032777": "一番目に見えて分かりやすい", "j965jhOhu_A-00122-00032777-00033189": "飲み水からの水分なんですけども", "j965jhOhu_A-00123-00033189-00033436": "これは最低限", "j965jhOhu_A-00124-00033436-00033576": "1日に1.2ℓ", "j965jhOhu_A-00125-00033576-00033791": "飲みましょうというふう", "j965jhOhu_A-00126-00033791-00033922": "に言われています", "j965jhOhu_A-00127-00033922-00034127": "体外に出る水分と", "j965jhOhu_A-00128-00034127-00034483": "体内に取り入れる水分のバランスを", "j965jhOhu_A-00129-00034483-00034629": "保つことができるのが", "j965jhOhu_A-00130-00034629-00034946": "この2.5ℓという数字になります", "j965jhOhu_A-00131-00034946-00035096": "基本的には", "j965jhOhu_A-00132-00035096-00035599": "水分って不足しがちな方が多い傾向にありますので", "j965jhOhu_A-00133-00035599-00035878": "この1.2ℓという数字にこだわらず", "j965jhOhu_A-00134-00035878-00036302": "しっかりとこまめな水分補給を", "j965jhOhu_A-00135-00036302-00036508": "心がけていただきたいと思います", "j965jhOhu_A-00136-00036508-00036771": "厚生労働省がお勧めしている方法で言いますと", "j965jhOhu_A-00137-00036771-00037145": "1日に＋αで", "j965jhOhu_A-00138-00037145-00037392": "コップ2杯の水分を摂るようにしましょう", "j965jhOhu_A-00139-00037392-00037619": "というふうに推奨されています", "j965jhOhu_A-00140-00037619-00037833": "飲み水からだけではなくて", "j965jhOhu_A-00141-00037833-00037947": "食事からも", "j965jhOhu_A-00142-00037947-00038129": "1ℓの水分を取るように", "j965jhOhu_A-00143-00038129-00038326": "というような指標が", "j965jhOhu_A-00144-00038326-00038467": "ありますのでは", "j965jhOhu_A-00145-00038467-00038575": "例えばあの", "j965jhOhu_A-00146-00038575-00038679": "普段の食事に", "j965jhOhu_A-00147-00038679-00038907": "お野菜をたくさん取り入れていただいたり", "j965jhOhu_A-00148-00038907-00039261": "あとは汁物も日本人だと", "j965jhOhu_A-00149-00039261-00039463": "お味噌汁とか飲む頻度って", "j965jhOhu_A-00150-00039463-00039649": "結構あると思うんですけれども", "j965jhOhu_A-00151-00039649-00039882": "と汁物をしっかり取り入れていただく", "j965jhOhu_A-00152-00039882-00040105": "というのも方法の1つです"}}, {"audio_id": "j9momIgmeP4", "text": {"j9momIgmeP4-00000-00000040-00000584": "The Psychology and Behavioral Science database is an online collection of scholarly research", "j9momIgmeP4-00001-00000640-00001248": "in the field of psychology. You can access the Psychology and Behavioral Science database", "j9momIgmeP4-00002-00001248-00001896": "under Articles and Databases, going to the letter p and clicking on the link.", "j9momIgmeP4-00003-00002280-00003096": "From there we can do a search. I''m going to put in the term maternal bereavement,", "j9momIgmeP4-00004-00003336-00003400": "and search.", "j9momIgmeP4-00005-00003672-00004320": "And that's a very specific term, so we've narrowed down our results quite a bit already.  Over here on", "j9momIgmeP4-00006-00004320-00004888": "the left side I can further Refine my Results by clicking on full-text, to get rid of everything", "j9momIgmeP4-00007-00004888-00005712": "that's not available in full-text, and date. So I can update the date to get more current articles,", "j9momIgmeP4-00008-00005712-00006352": "and get rid of all the older articles.  Here under source type we see we have mainly academic", "j9momIgmeP4-00009-00006352-00006912": "journals and a couple of magazines, but I could click here on academic journal or peer-reviewed", "j9momIgmeP4-00010-00006976-00007616": "to further narrow down my results to just scholarly, peer-reviewed articles.  And then to see", "j9momIgmeP4-00011-00007695-00008248": "the article I would click on the title. This will give me an overview of what this article is about.", "j9momIgmeP4-00012-00008352-00008984": "On the left side here is a link to the full text. And on the right side here there are links to cite", "j9momIgmeP4-00013-00009040-00009744": "and email your article. Let's try another search. I'm going to go to advanced search, so I have", "j9momIgmeP4-00014-00009816-00010640": "more options of places to put keywords or search terms, and I'm going to put in the terms human services,", "j9momIgmeP4-00015-00011000-00011504": "addiction, and pandemic.", "j9momIgmeP4-00016-00011872-00011936": "and search.", "j9momIgmeP4-00017-00012408-00012936": "I only got about 11 results, so I'm going to try to revise this search to see if I can", "j9momIgmeP4-00018-00012936-00013544": "find more sources.  So I'm trying to think of another way to describe human services,", "j9momIgmeP4-00019-00013696-00014272": "and I'm going to try social services, and you can see actually the database suggests some keywords", "j9momIgmeP4-00020-00014272-00014896": "that it thinks are related to your topic,  So this or in between will tell the database search for", "j9momIgmeP4-00021-00014896-00015591": "either human services OR social services.  I'm going to do the same with the addiction and", "j9momIgmeP4-00022-00015591-00016384": "pandemic and try to put in some other keywords. So again the database that suggests some", "j9momIgmeP4-00023-00016384-00017088": "other keywords, substance abuse or drug abuse, so I'll go ahead and add those.  And pandemic, again", "j9momIgmeP4-00024-00017088-00017832": "it's suggesting some other key words, Covid-19 or Coronavirus, so I'll try those. And search once more.", "j9momIgmeP4-00025-00018008-00018672": "And I get a better results list of about 118. And I can again refine my results by clicking", "j9momIgmeP4-00026-00018672-00019424": "on full-text, in this case we would want to update it to 2020 to get really recent sources.", "j9momIgmeP4-00027-00019584-00019784": "And then I can start to go through my list.", "j9momIgmeP4-00028-00020040-00020880": "If you get stuck at any point or have questions, contact us through ask a librarian"}}, {"audio_id": "j9vhQp0CnsE", "text": {"j9vhQp0CnsE-00000-00000000-00001000": "Sorry For The camera"}}]