[{"audio_id": "5a0tCD-JAlQ", "text": {"5a0tCD-JAlQ-00000-00001151-00001447": "Hi guys♡", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00001-00001687-00001939": "Cheese ball😋", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00002-00003103-00003457": "Perfect crispy and chewy texture", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00003-00005272-00005671": "Soft and sweet cheese inside (❁´◡`❁)", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00004-00009242-00009564": "Cheesy carbo fire noodles 🍜🧀", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00005-00010265-00010663": "Cheesy and creamy (❤´艸｀❤) It's a mouthwatering visual.", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00006-00010663-00010954": "SOO GOOD", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00007-00012426-00012683": "👍😆", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00008-00016234-00016487": "Cheese chickens", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00009-00017126-00017378": "So tasty🥰", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00010-00026761-00027000": "💛💛💛", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00011-00028283-00028584": "Personally, this chicken tastes much better without sauce. haha", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00012-00029112-00029489": "I've never tried this chicken before, and it's really good.", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00013-00052607-00052807": "Lemon-lime soda", "5a0tCD-JAlQ-00014-00055040-00055713": "Thank you so much for watching 💛"}}, {"audio_id": "5aqd5JZJMlU", "text": {"5aqd5JZJMlU-00000-00000053-00000638": "Ni hao hello everyone today we bring you vietnam home and let's do some", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00001-00000638-00001000": "Vietnamese rolls", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00002-00001357-00001850": "for this recipe we will need rice wafers that you can find", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00003-00001850-00002359": "in any supermarket noodles of pork rice a mixture of", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00004-00002359-00003023": "leek and spring onion carrot on you toss bean sprouts an egg a little", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00005-00003023-00003697": "of garlic and then to leave our rolls soy sauce oil sugar salt", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00006-00003697-00004370": "black pepper and a sila and pineapple sauce sweet and spicy to wet the rolls", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00007-00004370-00004985": "for that the first thing we are going to do is to place the rice noodles in a bowl", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00008-00004985-00005542": "and cover them with warm water you have to leave them 15 minutes or until you see", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00009-00005542-00005992": "that have softened when videos have already softened the", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00010-00005992-00006355": "drain and cut into pieces to make it more comfortable to eat in the", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00011-00006355-00007019": "roll now in a bowl we toss the meat then you throw the rice noodles", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00012-00007019-00007483": "bean sprouts the carrot", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00013-00007483-00008371": "the leek and the tender onion garlic a little salt sugar a", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00014-00008371-00009027": "dash of black pepper soybeans and the egg", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00015-00009027-00009557": "if we like meat you can throw chicken or prawns or only vegetables", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00016-00009557-00010095": "we can leave this mixture in the fridge so that more wax and meat take everything", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00017-00010095-00010530": "the flavor and you can prepare it at the moment what you like most", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00018-00010530-00011051": "and now we are taking the wafers of rice one by one we wet the wafer", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00019-00011051-00011448": "slightly to moisten the la we place on a clean surface", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00020-00011448-00011820": "we put the filling that we just prepare and very carefully and", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00021-00011820-00012276": "pressing a lot at the beginning what we are rolling halfway when", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00022-00012276-00012561": "you reach the middle you make some folds to close the", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00023-00012561-00012984": "little package and that they don't escape anything from stuffing and then moistens jce", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00024-00012984-00013566": "slightly the wet brush is the part final and so it stays sealed when", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00025-00013566-00014106": "we already have all the rolls wrapped and prepared we will put plenty", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00026-00014106-00014594": "sunflower oil to heat in a pan and when it is at medium temperature", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00027-00014594-00015135": "we put the rolls one by one watch out because rice wafers are", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00028-00015135-00015633": "quite sensitive you have to go gradually introducing heat to", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00029-00015633-00016101": "not break or burn when you put it in the pan you take it out", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00030-00016101-00016578": "running and you dip it back in oil and again you take it out and", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00031-00016578-00016995": "so until you see that they have already adapted to the temperature if you are going", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00032-00016995-00017376": "popping out is normal it's because of the heat you have to explode", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00033-00017376-00017820": "so that the roll is as smooth possible the trick so that more remain", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00034-00017820-00018326": "crispy is that we are going to make a double fry the first time we fry", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00035-00018326-00018870": "the rolls for 5 minutes when we have them all fried we go back to", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00036-00018870-00019493": "give them a second batch of frying this once for a minute over high heat then", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00037-00019493-00020095": "here we have our rolls Crispy and delicious Vietnamese", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00038-00020095-00020634": "we have also prepared his flip flops veal another day we teach you to prepare", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00039-00020634-00021206": "the homemade ones and I'm going to show you how they have left these rolls we will open one", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00040-00021206-00021629": "so you can see inside to eat it you have to take a leaf of lettuce", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00041-00021629-00022193": "put a mint leaf inside that wrap all the roll well and", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00042-00022193-00022751": "we dip in the sauce we have chosen a sweet pineapple chili sauce", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00043-00022751-00023243": "spicy that is spectacular loin hai xing nam", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00044-00023243-00023618": "you have to try it seriously as many Thank you all for following our", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00045-00023618-00023978": "recipe we encourage you to subscribe and if you have not already done so, give it to the", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00046-00023978-00024421": "bell to not miss any of our excellent recipes a kiss", "5aqd5JZJMlU-00047-00024421-00024804": "very strong and see you in the next"}}, {"audio_id": "5aDe9oFcS0U", "text": {"5aDe9oFcS0U-00000-00000403-00000789": "We celebrate 240 years of selfless service to the nation", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00001-00000789-00001338": "on June 14th 2015. I'm excited to share in this celebration", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00002-00001338-00001677": "with an institution that continues to transform itself", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00003-00001677-00002244": "to meet the needs of our great democracy and still remains the rock of stability", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00004-00002244-00002630": "in an unpredictable world, we can all be very proud", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00005-00002630-00003013": "of our Army as we deliver the best trained, best lead", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00006-00003013-00003473": "and most capable land forces in our history, while developing leaders of", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00007-00003473-00003621": "incredible competence", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00008-00003621-00003947": "enduring commitment and extraordinary character", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00009-00003947-00004390": "to lead in the defense of our nation. As America's Soldiers ,", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00010-00004390-00004735": "civilians and families commemorate our Army's history,", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00011-00004735-00005121": "let us rededicate our service to our comrades", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00012-00005121-00005597": "who have given the last full measure of devotion to preserve and protect", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00013-00005597-00005926": "all that we hold dear. Happy Army birthday.", "5aDe9oFcS0U-00014-00005926-00006118": "God bless you and Army strong."}}, {"audio_id": "5bh5lQFL1CY", "text": {"5bh5lQFL1CY-00000-00000691-00001259": "So what we’re introduced to in the Balanced View Training is the magical spontaneous nature", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00001-00001259-00001544": "of reality exactly as it is.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00002-00001544-00002127": "And we introduce ourselves to that just by allowing all of the data, all of the descriptions,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00003-00002127-00002836": "thoughts, emotions, sensations, any experience just to be exactly as it is.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00004-00002836-00003535": "Just to relax the need to describe everything, to think about everything, to understand everything,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00005-00003535-00004042": "just to relax and allow ourselves to be exactly as we are, allow reality to be exactly as", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00006-00004042-00004372": "it is.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00007-00004372-00005185": "And the relief of doing that is immediate, is instantaneous.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00008-00005185-00005996": "And what happens is that life really begins to change and it switches from this really", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00009-00005996-00006873": "complicated, challenging, tense experience of trying to manage all of the data, somehow", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00010-00006873-00007441": "trying to control the way that we feel, trying to keep ourselves happy, make ourselves feel", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00011-00007441-00008052": "happy, trying to keep the depression or the negativity or the feelings of worthlessness", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00012-00008052-00008661": "or whatever the difficult experiences are, we keep trying to keep those at bay.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00013-00008661-00009164": "And so there’s this constant monitoring of everything that’s going on.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00014-00009164-00010019": "It’s, there’s no relaxation in that game, there’s no power in that game, because all", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00015-00010019-00010573": "of our energy and all of our time and all of our focus goes into trying to manage the", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00016-00010573-00010731": "data streams.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00017-00010731-00011245": "And so when we’re introduced to the actual nature of reality and we see for ourselves", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00018-00011245-00011800": "in our own experience, just by relaxing mind and body completely, that everything is a", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00019-00011800-00012111": "completely spontaneous display.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00020-00012111-00012911": "Everything happening in an absolutely relaxed, natural, wild display of pure benefit, and", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00021-00012911-00013275": "there’s nothing that we need to do for that to be the case.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00022-00013275-00013444": "Our mind thinks, as it will.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00023-00013444-00014068": "There’s this constant stream of thoughts and emotions and physical sensations and things", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00024-00014068-00014596": "we can hear, and the birds chirping in the trees and the breeze blowing.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00025-00014596-00015102": "And it’s all just doing exactly what it’s doing.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00026-00015102-00015750": "We’ve just been told and we’ve taught ourselves that there’s certain datum, certain", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00027-00015750-00016219": "experiences, or thoughts, or emotions, or physical sensations that we really do need", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00028-00016219-00016445": "to do something about.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00029-00016445-00017249": "So, good examples of these are what we call afflictive states.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00030-00017249-00017821": "So the thought that, and this is one that I’m been familiar with all of my life, is", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00031-00017821-00018618": "that I'm not good enough, and that other people are better than I am or are contributing more", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00032-00018618-00019146": "than I am, they’re cleverer than I am, they’re more attractive than I am, they’re more", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00033-00019146-00019760": "experienced than I am, they’re more confident in open intelligence than I am.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00034-00019760-00020323": "And these are perfect examples of how we’re going to use our minds.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00035-00020323-00020677": "You know we have this really simple choice.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00036-00020677-00020945": "And this is what we’re introduced to here.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00037-00020945-00021154": "We know the conventional way of using our mind.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00038-00021154-00021506": "We can focus in on any of these descriptions.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00039-00021506-00022438": "And I know what happens when I do that, and it’s extremely painful, totally disempowering.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00040-00022438-00023028": "This game of comparison, looking at other people, looking at myself, having all of these", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00041-00023028-00023746": "expectations and never actually managing to live up to them, always feeling like a failure,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00042-00023746-00024139": "always looking at other people and seeing how happy they are and how brilliant they", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00043-00024139-00024377": "are, and why can’t I be like that?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00044-00024377-00025029": "And they’re just contributing so much more than I am, and basically just shrinking myself", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00045-00025029-00025455": "into this, this datum.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00046-00025455-00026345": "Trying to squeeze myself into this little identity of this disempowered human being,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00047-00026345-00027037": "this little person running around completely incapable.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00048-00027037-00027452": "And actually what happens is that when I allow that data stream too just to be exactly as", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00049-00027452-00028063": "it is then it’s just like the mist in the air, it resolves naturally.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00050-00028063-00028572": "It’s not something that I need to go in and I need to fix and work out why am I the", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00051-00028572-00028672": "worthless one?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00052-00028672-00028863": "Why is everyone else so brilliant?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00053-00028863-00029118": "Why do I always end up comparing myself?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00054-00029118-00029318": "Why am I always a failure?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00055-00029318-00029638": "Just spinning off into this, this world of descriptions.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00056-00029638-00030477": "That it’s just for me it was a source of huge isolation because it meant that I didn’t", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00057-00030477-00031002": "feel that I wanted to be around other people because they were so brilliant, because I", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00058-00031002-00031200": "felt so worthless.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00059-00031200-00031695": "And so I isolated myself from other people because it seemed to be probably the best", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00060-00031695-00031908": "option for me.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00061-00031908-00032487": "And then coming to Balanced View and being told that actually well, you’re allowed", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00062-00032487-00033012": "to feel all of these things, and not only that but every other single person in the", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00063-00033012-00033613": "room, on the planet also feels these things.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00064-00033613-00034211": "And that, being told that was one thing, but actually testing for myself, and to see whether", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00065-00034211-00034722": "it was safe to feel these things, to allow myself to feel them, without running away", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00066-00034722-00035284": "from them, without having to avoid or try to avoid everybody else that was around, without", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00067-00035284-00035906": "trying to replace those thoughts by trying to pretend that I was confident for example.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00068-00035906-00036579": "You know trying to yeah, come on, you know, trying to get that confidence going.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00069-00036579-00036835": "And yeah, I did it for a bit.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00070-00036835-00037559": "And somebody else did something really brilliant and I’d just collapse again.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00071-00037559-00038330": "And so all of these strategies that I’d developed just became less and less necessary.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00072-00038330-00038947": "And so there was a huge relief in that, just being able to just be myself as I am; but", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00073-00038947-00039383": "with everything that I think, and I feel, and I sense, and just to allow it to all be", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00074-00039383-00039578": "exactly as it is.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00075-00039578-00040450": "And this sounds like such a simple step, but for me it was completely challenging because", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00076-00040450-00040645": "I’d never done it before.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00077-00040645-00041343": "Never done it before at all and so the practice of short moments was a beautiful instruction", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00078-00041343-00041735": "because it seemed scary to allow these things to be as they were.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00079-00041735-00041835": "I’d never done it.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00080-00041835-00042172": "Well what’s going to happen when I, what happens if I don’t run away, what happens", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00081-00042172-00042787": "if I actually start to face this stuff that’s, you know, whoa that’s quite, that’s quite", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00082-00042787-00043061": "a big ask?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00083-00043061-00043588": "Well okay, well, I’ll just do it one short moment at a time, just like testing it.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00084-00043588-00044215": "What happens if I relax here and I allow that feeling of being completely worthless, of", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00085-00044215-00044924": "knowing that I’m the most worthless person on the planet, just to be exactly as it is?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00086-00044924-00045321": "What happens when I do that even for an instant?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00087-00045321-00045921": "And what I discovered was that there was this, it self-released naturally.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00088-00045921-00046346": "It didn’t leave any trace like a line in the air.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00089-00046346-00046577": "It was there and then it was gone naturally.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00090-00046577-00047290": "But more than that it opened out, it was recognized to be inseparable from the open intelligence", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00091-00047290-00047740": "by which it was experienced, the open intelligence that’s looking through your eyes, listening", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00092-00047740-00048214": "through your ears, that knows you’re here.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00093-00048214-00048699": "And it was, seemed to be this dynamic energy of this intelligence, and then it continued", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00094-00048699-00048830": "to open out.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00095-00048830-00049597": "And I really saw what it meant to emphasize this data, how painful it was for me.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00096-00049597-00049985": "How it had made my life so difficult and so challenging.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00097-00049985-00050508": "And not only was this the case for feeling worthless and for comparing myself with other", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00098-00050508-00050937": "people, or comparing myself with an ideal about how I thought I should be.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00099-00050937-00051683": "But as soon as I saw this within myself, I looked around at everybody else, and a deep", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00100-00051683-00052181": "understanding and compassion that this is what everybody is doing.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00101-00052181-00052843": "This, suddenly it was this heart connection with everybody, seeing what I’d been doing", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00102-00052843-00053294": "to myself and deeply, deeply recognizing that this is what we’re all doing.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00103-00053294-00053499": "We’re all doing our best.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00104-00053499-00054072": "We’ve just had a rather bizarre education in the nature of mind.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00105-00054072-00054675": "And now I have access to a really clear education that is actually aligned with the nature of", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00106-00054675-00055289": "reality, that allows me to recognize the nature of reality, the nature of data as nothing", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00107-00055289-00055669": "but this spontaneous display of perfect benefit.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00108-00055669-00056087": "And I see that for myself when I allow them to be exactly as they are.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00109-00056087-00056611": "And when I allow them to be exactly as they are, they do not have the power over me that", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00110-00056611-00057091": "I thought they had.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00111-00057091-00057579": "And it’s wonderful to live a life where the data are not able to dictate the way that", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00112-00057579-00058157": "I live, and the way that I relate, and the way that I choose to spend my time.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00113-00058157-00058941": "What happens naturally is that because reality is completely beneficial, and each short moment", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00114-00058941-00059510": "aligns us with that completely beneficial nature of reality, everything begins to change,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00115-00059510-00060100": "this obsessive self-focus, which was never beneficial, which was always painful, always", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00116-00060100-00060824": "isolating and never actually aligned with reality, because I was never on my own, there", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00117-00060824-00061604": "were always other people around, and even when you go and live in a cave, every single", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00118-00061604-00062222": "person that you’ve ever met, every failed intimate relationship, all of your family", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00119-00062222-00062588": "are there with you in the cave.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00120-00062588-00062688": "I tested this out.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00121-00062688-00062820": "I carried them up in my backpack.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00122-00062820-00062951": "It was really annoying.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00123-00062951-00063317": "I tried to leave them at the bottom, but they all came with me.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00124-00063317-00063557": "So we’re always in relationship.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00125-00063557-00064225": "And what happens is that these relationships open out and we find ourselves being of benefit,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00126-00064225-00064691": "spontaneously, magically, effortlessly.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00127-00064691-00064891": "This is our innate nature.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00128-00064891-00065636": "And that’s so beautifully reflected in your questions of wanting the best for everybody.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00129-00065636-00066526": "Why doesn’t science provide us with solutions that are really of benefit to all?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00130-00066526-00066663": "Why is that?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00131-00066663-00066968": "Why is the focus on profit?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00132-00066968-00067744": "Why is the focus on maybe the benefit of certain sections of society or certain countries?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00133-00067744-00067987": "Why is that?", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00134-00067987-00068498": "And what became obvious to me is that that is also due to this confusing education in", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00135-00068498-00069007": "the nature of mind, where the people running these companies, the people funding these", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00136-00069007-00069499": "companies have not had access to the correct education in the nature of mind.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00137-00069499-00070017": "So they believe that their wellbeing lies in a certain set of descriptions.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00138-00070017-00070875": "So one might be accumulating lots of money, and that’s then the rational for acting", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00139-00070875-00070975": "in the world.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00140-00070975-00071402": "I need to act so I can accumulate lots of money and then perhaps once I’ve accumulated", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00141-00071402-00071564": "enough then I’ll, I’ll be okay.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00142-00071564-00071664": "I’ll be safe.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00143-00071664-00071764": "I’ll be comfortable.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00144-00071764-00071936": "I’ll be able to relax.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00145-00071936-00072432": "My experience was that no matter how much money I had or how little money I had, it", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00146-00072432-00072791": "didn’t have any bearing on how relaxed I was.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00147-00072791-00073412": "Soon as I focused in on that situation I could be tense about not having any money, or I", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00148-00073412-00073994": "could be tense about having money and worrying about losing it, or not spending it correctly,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00149-00073994-00074543": "or thinking ahead into the future when I didn’t have any money.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00150-00074543-00074993": "So the opportunity to relax is not dependent on any description including whether we have", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00151-00074993-00075180": "money or not.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00152-00075180-00075660": "We can relax and allow everything to be exactly as it is.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00153-00075660-00076304": "And we see that this driving force, this self-centered activity, this lack of education in the nature", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00154-00076304-00076875": "of mind is actually the cause for all of the confusion and suffering that we see in the", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00155-00076875-00077436": "world, both personal for every single individual, and for us collectively.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00156-00077436-00078087": "It’s this lack of education, it’s this isolating ideas about who we are, focusing", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00157-00078087-00078770": "on these data streams are the cause for all of the conflict, both internal, within groups,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00158-00078770-00079029": "and society and between nations.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00159-00079029-00079654": "It’s this misunderstanding, this idea that somehow we are these isolated, disempowered", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00160-00079654-00080426": "individuals that are completely helpless and hopeless.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00161-00080426-00081050": "Now to empower ourselves with open intelligence really allows us to tap into our most comprehensive", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00162-00081050-00081276": "intelligence as human beings.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00163-00081276-00081724": "We have no more fear of afflictive states because we know exactly what they are.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00164-00081724-00082312": "They’re simply the shine of mind, this grand display of great benefit.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00165-00082312-00082564": "They are our power source.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00166-00082564-00083752": "One of my favorites is anger, when I get angry Oh, I love it—I love it when I get angry,", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00167-00083752-00084293": "because I have learned through this training that I can allow the anger to be exactly as", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00168-00084293-00085001": "it is without indulging it, without shouting at someone or going off in a huff, stomping", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00169-00085001-00085125": "off on my own.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00170-00085125-00085477": "I don’t need to avoid it.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00171-00085477-00085963": "I can speak to people that really make me angry and I can remain completely openhearted", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00172-00085963-00086070": "there.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00173-00086070-00086455": "I can hear people expressing opinions that I really don’t like.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00174-00086455-00086668": "It’s a brilliant training ground.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00175-00086668-00087155": "And I don’t need to replace it either, I don’t need to try and, when the anger comes", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00176-00087155-00087635": "up, say, “No, you’re calm, you’re not angry, your calm, stay calm, stay calm.”", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00177-00087635-00088233": "I can allow it all to be exactly as it is, and it is transmuted into this fuel for beneficial", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00178-00088233-00088441": "action.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00179-00088441-00088874": "So the afflictive states are here to show us that there are no afflictive states, but", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00180-00088874-00089580": "we can only see that by encountering them directly in the immediacy of perception.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00181-00089580-00090081": "Allowing them to be exactly as they are, open intelligence is beneficial dynamic display", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00182-00090081-00090206": "and nothing else.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00183-00090206-00090783": "But unless you make that decision to allow it to be as it is, you will continue to be", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00184-00090783-00091350": "a victim to it.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00185-00091350-00092142": "And as far as dying and death is concerned, personally I have no idea what’s going to", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00186-00092142-00092254": "happen when I die.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00187-00092254-00092690": "I’ve heard lots of ideas from other people, read lots of things in different books, but", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00188-00092690-00093355": "I know, through my own experience, that my training in open intelligence is what prepares", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00189-00093355-00093612": "me for everything.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00190-00093612-00093837": "It prepares me for all data streams.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00191-00093837-00094226": "It gives me the confidence and assurance to know the nature of reality.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00192-00094226-00094685": "That nature of reality doesn’t change whether I’m alive or dead.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00193-00094685-00095156": "That nature of reality doesn’t change whether I’m sick or well, whether I’m rich or", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00194-00095156-00095486": "poor, whether I’m Indian or English.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00195-00095486-00095948": "The nature of reality is exactly the same, exactly as it is for all of us.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00196-00095948-00096523": "And getting to know that just gives you a confidence and assurance that you will know", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00197-00096523-00097106": "where to turn when the data become extremely challenging and unpredictable, which would", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00198-00097106-00097344": "be all of the time.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00199-00097344-00097858": "But I would imagine that would certainly be the case on my deathbed.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00200-00097858-00098543": "So to approach that with a sense of assurance, really knowing confidently who I am and what", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00201-00098543-00099330": "the nature of reality is, for me that is a gift of just unimaginable value.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00202-00099330-00099958": "Being able to face all of the fear about that, not needing to avoid, replace or indulge that", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00203-00099958-00100373": "either, just becoming comfortable with everything that it means to be human.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00204-00100373-00100748": "But you can do that gently one short moment at a time.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00205-00100748-00101080": "You can participate in the trainings that evoke this reality.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00206-00101080-00101719": "Dare to develop a relationship with a trainer, ooh.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00207-00101719-00101877": "And hang out with the community.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00208-00101877-00102510": "All of these things work together to ensure the results of ever increasing open intelligence", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00209-00102510-00102672": "potency.", "5bh5lQFL1CY-00210-00102672-00103089": "So that’s what you can choose to enjoy just by being here."}}, {"audio_id": "5b_Mo4Mxf0c", "text": {"5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00000-00000017-00000325": "Hi, I'm Peter and this is Go Verb a Noun.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00001-00000325-00000799": "Happy Copyright Week! In a brief departure from our regularly scheduled programming (and", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00002-00000799-00001203": "I use the term loosely), this week we're talking to the Director of Global Learning for the", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00003-00001203-00001476": "Creative Commons, Dr. Cable Green. Here's why:", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00004-00001476-00001984": "A few days ago, Destin from Smarter Every Day posted this video on his channel about", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00005-00001984-00002317": "a phenomenon known as \"freebooting,\" a phenomenon where people will go onto YouTube,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00006-00002317-00002702": "pull videos off and then re-upload them to Facebook or other sites -- usually without", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00007-00002702-00002982": "giving credit to the people who originally made the videos.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00008-00002982-00003347": "This isn't just a matter of decency, however. First, it pulls ad revenue from the video's", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00009-00003347-00003804": "creators and gives it to the new host. Second, oftentimes it scrubs the video of any kind", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00010-00003804-00004093": "of attribution, disregarding an artist's right to maintain control over something they've", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00011-00004093-00004503": "created. I won't go into the details; instead I highly recommend that you take a few minutes", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00012-00004503-00004966": "and watch Destin's video right here. Go ahead, I can wait.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00013-00004966-00005495": "All done? Okay, now back to the task at hand. I interviewed Cable because he gave a lecture", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00014-00005495-00005895": "on the future of Open educational resources while I was still at the University of Hawaii.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00015-00005895-00006295": "It was so great, and played more than a small role in selling me on the idea of being an", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00016-00006295-00006679": "evangelist, as it were, for using tech to get folks educations. It's also the reason", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00017-00006679-00007134": "that all of my videos are published under the Creative Commons license. Fun Fact.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00018-00007144-00007479": "So when I got back to California, I reached out to him to see if we could meet up during", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00019-00007479-00007875": "my trip. A couple months later, he and I met up at his home in Washington to chat -- hence", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00020-00007875-00008259": "this interview. In this first part, he and I are going to talk about Creative Commons", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00021-00008259-00008654": "and how it can benefit YouTubers specifically, while the second part will be about Creative", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00022-00008654-00009100": "Commons more generally. Let's take a peek!", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00023-00009100-00009657": "My name is Cable Green. I'm the director of Global Learning at Creative Commons. What", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00024-00009657-00010314": "do I do? My job is to help everybody on the planet get access to high quality education", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00025-00010314-00011014": "and research materials. And so I spend a lot of my time teaching about CC licensing, teaching", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00026-00011032-00011536": "people about open educational resources. I also work with governments and foundations", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00027-00011536-00012362": "around the world to help them to, um, require their grantees to share what they built, um,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00028-00012444-00013169": "and then I also work with technology companies to, uh, make it easy for them to adopt Creative", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00029-00013170-00013560": "Commons licensing in their platforms. So I should probably say, Creative Commons is a", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00030-00013560-00014165": "non-profit, global organization. And our job, on the Internet, is to make it, not only legal,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00031-00014165-00014716": "but simple to share. So CC is all about \"keep your copyright, keep your ownership, uh, but", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00032-00014716-00015080": "then also put an open licence on your work so you can share it in the terms and conditions", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00033-00015080-00015160": "that you choose.\"", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00034-00015558-00015885": "So one of the features of YouTube is that", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00035-00015886-00016476": "you can openly license your videos. So Creative Commons worked with, worked with YouTube so", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00036-00016476-00017054": "that now when somebody - when a creator uploads a videos to YouTube, they can either choose", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00037-00017054-00017551": "the standard YouTube license or they can choose the Creative Commons attribution license.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00038-00017551-00017958": "This is important for a couple reasons. One is, usually when people open something up", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00039-00017958-00018527": "on YouTube, what they mean to do is share it to the world, for free. And they want their", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00040-00018527-00019165": "videos to be seen as many times. But a lot of people also want their videos to be reused", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00041-00019165-00019740": "and to be revised and remixed sometimes. And so one of the cool things that YouTube did", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00042-00019740-00020277": "was they allowed you to add a Creative Commons attribution license to your video. When you", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00043-00020277-00020788": "do that, two things happen. One is that it's marked, so you'll see that it says \"this video", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00044-00020788-00021257": "is licensed under a 'CC-by' license.\" The other things that happens is that your video is", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00045-00021257-00021957": "put into a space in YouTube with the other \"CC-by\" videos that can be remixed. And YouTube", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00046-00021962-00022620": "has a video editing tool as part of the platform that allowed you to remix your \"CC-by\" licensed", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00047-00022620-00023045": "videos with anybody else's. And so that's kinda neat, especially when talking about", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00048-00023045-00023586": "educational resources because a teacher or professor or a learner out there in the world", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00049-00023586-00023946": "might want to take a little bit of this and a little bit of that video and they can put", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00050-00023946-00024371": "it together and create something new and add their own content. And you're able to do that", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00051-00024371-00024720": "when something's openly licensed like a YouTube video.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00052-00025208-00025578": "So first of all, if anybody used a YouTube", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00053-00025579-00026113": "video, uh, it's just good practice to give attribution. So let's say that it's a standard YouTube", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00054-00026113-00026659": "license, um, if you use somebody's work and it's under all rights reserved copyright,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00055-00026659-00027264": "it's under that standard license -- it's just, it's just you know, proper; it's a nice thing", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00056-00027264-00027816": "to do to give proper attribution and to cite somebody. It's inappropriate not to. Uh, if", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00057-00027816-00028281": "there's a Creative Commons attribution license on it, um, you're actually legally required", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00058-00028281-00028841": "to provide attribution. So one of the interesting things that happens when people put Creative", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00059-00028841-00029541": "Commons licenses on YouTube videos or on Flickr images or on textbooks or whatever, um, is", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00060-00029743-00030227": "that they're more likely to give attribution than if it was all rights reserved. Because,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00061-00030227-00030705": "if you think about the Web right, and you find something on the Web and you find", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00062-00030705-00031183": "it for free, what do we do? Well we just take it, right? People make copies, it's easy to", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00063-00031183-00031733": "link to stuff, um, and you know, a lot of the times, people don't give proper attribution.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00064-00031733-00032272": "Um, when somebody sees a Creative Commons license, um, they, if you don't know what", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00065-00032272-00032637": "Creative Commons is, a lot of people go \"huh,  what's that?\" and they'll click on it.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00066-00032637-00032941": "And then the nice thing, little license thing pops up and it says, you know, \"you are free", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00067-00032941-00033436": "to do the following things under the following conditions. Here's how you give proper attribution.\"", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00068-00033436-00033909": "And what that is is that's an educational moment. So for somebody that does not understand", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00069-00033909-00034322": "copyright law, never thought about it, like the idea of attribution or citing somebody is", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00070-00034322-00034815": "a totally new concept, seeing that Creative Commons license is actually a learning moment.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00071-00034815-00035411": "And so ironically, or interestingly enough, if you use a Creative Commons license, you're", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00072-00035411-00035884": "-- I think you're more likely to get attribution than if you're using a standard YouTube video", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00073-00035884-00036668": "license. Speaking for myself, I didn't really think hard about proper citation and attribution", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00074-00036696-00037239": "until I was a doctoral student and I got into doing research and in your papers you have -- plagiarism", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00075-00037240-00037612": "is a death knell when you're in college. You know, you plagiarize, you get kicked out,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00076-00037612-00037936": "especially in a PhD program. Um, it's the end of your academic career and so the idea", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00077-00037936-00038433": "of citing is just baked into you. And so, when I learned about Creative Commons I was", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00078-00038433-00038827": "like \"Oh! Attribution. That's citing. A piece of cake. I know what that is.\" Most people", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00079-00038827-00039371": "in the world have not gone through PhD programs or been formally trained in research and citation", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00080-00039371-00039806": "and most people in the world don't read peer reviewed journals on a regular basis [laughs].", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00081-00039806-00040274": "And so it doesn't surprise me that, you know, a lot of stuff just gets used on the Web without", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00082-00040274-00040844": "-- without proper citation. Um, I keep -- I hear this story over and over", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00083-00040844-00041281": "-- I don't have hard data, it's all anecdotal. A lot of times people tell me, the moment", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00084-00041281-00041928": "when I started using CC licenses, the attribution of my works went way up. Which is really good.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00085-00041928-00042340": "If you're... it doesn't matter who you are, if you're sharing you'd like to have your", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00086-00042340-00042771": "stuff get used, that's a positive thing. Um, if you're being attributed and people are", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00087-00042771-00043230": "linking back to you, you can see that in Google Analytics or just in Google searches so you", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00088-00043230-00043671": "can visually see links coming to you. A lot of platforms have analytics baked in so you", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00089-00043671-00044158": "can see that. And the other things that's just pleasant for people is that when you", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00090-00044158-00044622": "use a CC license a lot of times people will contact the author and say thank you. So when", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00091-00044622-00045174": "we built the open course library here in Washington, our faculty were looking globally for open", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00092-00045174-00045637": "courseware and open texts books to use in our community colleges are already open educational", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00093-00045637-00046077": "resources so that we didn't have to build them again. If we could find a really great", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00094-00046077-00046588": "Intro to Stats book, why would be build one? There's no reason. It saves us months and", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00095-00046588-00047022": "thousands, tens of thousands of dollars. And so when we found something like that, that", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00096-00047022-00047544": "was just what we needed or almost, under a permissive CC license? We'd reach out and", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00097-00047544-00047922": "say like \"Hey! Thanks! You just saved us three months of work! We wanted to say thank you!", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00098-00047922-00048368": "Can we send you a case of beer?\" Um, so you know, you put an open license, good stuff", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00099-00048368-00048424": "happens.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00100-00048900-00049278": "Yeah so, if you use YouTube, your... you've", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00101-00049278-00049953": "already made a choice to, to put your video out to the world for no cost. Okay. So, and,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00102-00049953-00050296": "and presumably if you're putting a video on YouTube you want as many people, you want", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00103-00050296-00050799": "hits. You want as many views as you can possibly get. Um, especially if you've got a channel.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00104-00050799-00051215": "I mean that's kinda the point, right? You want to impact, you want to reach as many", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00105-00051215-00051725": "people as you possibly can. Um, if- if this is a business for you, the more eyeballs the", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00106-00051725-00052358": "better. If you just are sharing, the more eyeballs the better. Um you also want, um,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00107-00052358-00052857": "you don't want to be just be viewed. You want to � you want your videos to go viral, right?", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00108-00052857-00053444": "Yeah, you want your videos embedded in other people's sites. Um, you maybe want your videos", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00109-00053444-00053763": "to be remixed. You want parts of your videos in other works because you know that's going", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00110-00053763-00054463": "to extend your reach. So once you get into that second tier of reuse and remix, etcetera,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00111-00054487-00055057": "and your video is being embedded somewhere else, you absolutely want and deserve attribution", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00112-00055057-00055691": "as well. And so, um, some people will attribute your YouTube videos if it's just under the", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00113-00055691-00056314": "standard YouTube license if they know to do that. Now most news sources and journalists,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00114-00056314-00056747": "they know how to give proper attribution and they will, but your average blogger might", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00115-00056747-00057239": "not. Um, and they're going to presume that linking to your YouTube video is enough attribution.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00116-00057239-00057607": "We know it's not. It's nice to have a nice byline that says \"here's the author, here's", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00117-00057607-00058155": "the title of the video, and here's a link.\" Um, if you put a Creative Commons attribution", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00118-00058155-00058673": "license on your YouTube video you are... it's one more signal that you're sending to the", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00119-00058673-00059091": "world that not only is this video free but here are the legal permissions I give you", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00120-00059091-00059526": "to use the video. And so a lot of people are gonna -- a lot of people who don't know what", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00121-00059526-00059962": "Creative Commons is are gonna click on that link under your YouTube video and they're", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00122-00059962-00060394": "gonna read the license. The license is gonna be very clear, it's gonna say \"these are the", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00123-00060394-00060838": "-- it's got these rights, these are the terms and conditions, and you have to give attribution,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00124-00060838-00061400": "legally.\" What you've just done by adding a \"CC-by\" license to your video is you've significantly", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00125-00061400-00061876": "increased the chances that you're gonna be properly attributed. And that's really important.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00126-00061876-00062342": "You deserve to get credit for your video; the adding the license ensures that you do.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00127-00063272-00063577": "Sure, so yes. I-I always suggest Creative", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00128-00063577-00064237": "Commons licenses. It will... Well, I should qualify that: I always suggest adding a Creative Commons", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00129-00064237-00064850": "license to your work, if your intention is to share it. Uh, and if you want to maximize", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00130-00064850-00065404": "the impact and the use and reuse of your work. If those are your goals, then you absolutely", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00131-00065404-00065839": "want to open license on it. If your goal is to, you know, have a smaller audience and", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00132-00065839-00066314": "charge for access and restrict, uh, people's ability to make changes to your work, then", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00133-00066314-00066910": "maybe a CC license isn't the best thing. Um, given your question, it sounds like they,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00134-00066910-00067610": "um, they certainly want to impact K-12 education and, and early childhood reading and other", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00135-00067663-00068166": "topics which are really important for preparing people for a successful education and a successful", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00136-00068166-00068772": "life. And, um, and putting a Creative Commons license on it is going to maximize access", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00137-00068772-00069332": "to those resources. To give you an example: So here we are sitting in Washington State.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00138-00069332-00070032": "My state spends, just for K-12, about $130 million a year on educational resources. That's a", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00139-00070138-00070600": "lot of money, right? Every year. We're talking about one million school kids. Not very many", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00140-00070600-00071219": "people. My kids are two of them. For that 130 million, we get really, really lousy results.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00141-00071219-00071679": "The textbooks, the curriculum, is on average ten years out of date. It's only paper. No", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00142-00071679-00072122": "digital formats. And the learners are not allowed to keep those resources at the end", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00143-00072122-00072623": "of the year. So think about that, right? That's nuts. We were talking about Wikipedia earlier,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00144-00072623-00073216": "um, is anybody gonna take Wikipedia away from you? No. You could keep it forever. Uh, if", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00145-00073216-00073545": "somebody gives you an open textbook or an open course that's under a Creative Commons", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00146-00073545-00073969": "license, nobody can ever take that away from you. It's yours forever. And we all, we have", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00147-00073969-00074338": "libraries in our homes, we have books. Those books are yours. Nobody can walk into your", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00148-00074338-00074805": "house and steal those and take them away. And yet that's what my state does with educational", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00149-00074805-00075369": "resources. And it's not just this state; it's every other state too. Um, and then if these", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00150-00075369-00075741": "kids lose these paper books, which we're gonna take back from them at the end of the year --", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00151-00075741-00076164": "but if they lose them during second grade, the parents have to shell out a bunch of money", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00152-00076164-00076549": "to replace the book and the kids have to give it back at the end of the year anyway. And", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00153-00076549-00077100": "the things weigh a lot so the kids are trekking thirty pound backpacks back and forth to school.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00154-00077100-00077731": "It's crazy. A terrible, terrible system. So if, you know, if YouTube, Khan Academy and", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00155-00077731-00078295": "others like them, can come up with ways to provide educational resources that are under", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00156-00078295-00078748": "a Creative Commons license not only can people access them for free but they actually have", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00157-00078748-00079322": "the legal rights then to keep a copy of those videos, which is very exciting! And they make", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00158-00079322-00079767": "that part of their learning library. They also have their permission to use parts of", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00159-00079767-00080241": "those videos or remix those videos. And so one of the things that's important for YouTube", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00160-00080241-00080941": "channel creators to know about educators -- when I say educators I mean teachers in K-12 and", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00161-00081048-00081526": "professors in universities -- is that they change stuff, right? They take parts of things.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00162-00081526-00082088": "They synthesize the world into what they need in the classroom and the odds that they're", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00163-00082088-00082529": "gonna take your entire channel and just hand it to their students and say \"here, your curriculum", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00164-00082529-00082902": "is this YouTube channel\", that's pretty low. Right? More likely is what they're gonna do", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00165-00082902-00083201": "is they're gonna say \"ooh, I really like that video and I like that video\" and they're gonna", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00166-00083201-00083604": "take parts of your channel. And when they look at your videos, what they're probably", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00167-00083604-00084275": "gonna want to do is take parts of your video. And so if you enable them, and empower them,", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00168-00084275-00084747": "communicate to them that that's okay by putting a CC by license on it, the odds of them using", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00169-00084747-00085276": "your work go way up. And if what you want is impact, you want use, you can increase", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00170-00085276-00085488": "that by using a CC license.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00171-00085488-00085792": "So, pretty good stuff, right? Now I mentioned", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00172-00085792-00086175": "at the beginning of the video that what inspired me to push this video through now is the issue", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00173-00086175-00086581": "of Freebooting that Destin raised. To be honest, I don't know if publishing a video with a", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00174-00086581-00087045": "CC license is the solution to that problem but I do see it as a critical first step in", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00175-00087045-00087552": "getting YouTube EDU into the legitimate learning resources, inside and outside of the classroom.", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00176-00087552-00087929": "And I certainly agree that having Creative Commons license has a good chance of at least", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00177-00087929-00088356": "making a person think twice about blatantly ripping off a video while also letting someone", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00178-00088356-00088779": "like a teacher know that you made something specifically to be shared. If you have a learner", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00179-00088779-00089175": "that uses open learning resources, then it's easy to throw something from YouTube into", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00180-00089175-00089592": "those resources if it's under the CC license because then they know it's created to be", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00181-00089592-00090219": "shared. If there were, say, a CrashCourse workbook or other learning materials, teachers", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00182-00090219-00090645": "are more likely to use them and drive more views to the channel if that workbook is licensed", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00183-00090645-00091152": "to be shared for free, with proper attribution, in a classroom environment. But hey, that's", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00184-00091152-00091563": "enough from me, what do you think? Do you see Creative Commons as a useful tool in YouTube", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00185-00091563-00091960": "EDU? How about in education in general? Let me know in the comments below or on the", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00186-00091960-00092379": "social medium of your choice. And now, if you're ready, go ahead and click next below to go", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00187-00092379-00092708": "ahead and hear a little bit more. Cable is going to tell us about how the idea of open", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00188-00092708-00093036": "makes pretty good business sense if that's what you're fixing to do. And then he'll go", "5b_Mo4Mxf0c-00189-00093036-00093379": "over a little bit of the organization's relationship with Wikipedia. Go check it out."}}, {"audio_id": "5cDJ3ZZ2wJy", "text": {"5cDJ3ZZ2wJy-00000-00000615-00000638": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "5cFc1ZvK55Q", "text": {"5cFc1ZvK55Q-00000-00000000-00000500": "another community gets the chance to run its own centre this time it's the Sydney", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00001-00000500-00000953": "water center or the SID in worthing as its affectionately known the Sid has", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00002-00000953-00001388": "been handed over by west sussex county council to the local community we now", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00003-00001388-00001835": "have big plans for its future it's another example of how people can come", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00004-00001835-00002336": "together to create literally their own community hub well we've worked with the", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00005-00002336-00002673": "oyster through their business plan and how they're going to run it and look", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00006-00002673-00003134": "after it and that business plans goals got to be robust before we transfer it", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00007-00003134-00003444": "over so we've been working with them for a couple of years but this is a terrific", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00008-00003444-00003846": "thing for the community it's been an awful lot of good work has taken place", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00009-00003846-00004350": "here and it's given us an opportunity to really embrace and use the entire building", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00010-00004350-00004869": "for what what it needs to serve the community and it doesn't take long", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00011-00004869-00005385": "to see what keeping the SID means to the people who use it it's home to a wide", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00012-00005385-00005930": "range of clubs and organisations for both the fit and they're not so fit well", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00013-00005930-00006414": "we are basically a community centre we have lots of different classes going on", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00014-00006414-00006897": "we run classes in the gym for people you've had heart attacks or strokes or", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00015-00006897-00007497": "have particular health problems for me it's kept me going with eight coming", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00016-00007497-00008289": "down here but probably we did I'm 90 and I've been coming out last four years", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00017-00008289-00008818": "and you know it makes you steady on your feet gives you confidence", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00018-00008818-00009211": "we went through the hospital system and they recommended that I came on here to", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00019-00009211-00009622": "Janet might be coming here for nearly 15 years and its really give me my life", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00020-00009622-00010405": "back we also have a general gym usage which can range from I think I youngest", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00021-00010405-00011047": "gym member is 13 our oldest is 92 and you come here can you find there are", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00022-00011047-00011464": "lots of other people in the same situation as you are and suddenly you find the", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00023-00011464-00011839": "fellowship is almost as important as the actual exercises are because it", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00024-00011839-00012316": "helps you up here they've all been through the same sort of problems so", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00025-00012316-00012958": "they know what it's about they know that they can always reach out and find some", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00026-00012958-00013552": "support from one of them just such a lovely little centre and I live around", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00027-00013552-00013852": "the corner but I knew of it before i moved here is my dad lives in Worthing", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00028-00013852-00014344": "we used to come here and practice our circus skills and and it's just it's", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00029-00014344-00014860": "just such a lovely lovely kind unusual centre it's not like your usual little", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00030-00014860-00015403": "community hall it's kind of got more heart to it I feel they do lunches here", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00031-00015403-00015853": "so people that were on their own can come here and enjoy social life down", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00032-00015853-00016266": "here as well I personally only play table tennis thoroughly enjoy it and", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00033-00016266-00016701": "hope it i'm continuing that way well we'd like to see it improve we'd like to", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00034-00016701-00017257": "see it blossom and grow we want to have meetings with the whole community we", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00035-00017257-00017836": "want them to tell us what they want and we'll be asking them for their input we", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00036-00017836-00018298": "think it's a good idea to hand over the facility to the local group so they can", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00037-00018298-00018775": "continue to do the splendid community work they've been doing we've made sure", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00038-00018775-00019150": "that the roof is in good condition the heating system the wiring is up to date", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00039-00019150-00019576": "so we've handed over to them a building that's fit for purpose right from day", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00040-00019576-00020218": "one so we will be looking for support from local businesses from any grant", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00041-00020218-00020709": "that we may be able to access this can help the SID to grow and", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00042-00020709-00021114": "blossom the first major transfer was when the youth centre at haywards heath", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00043-00021114-00021513": "was handed over to a community partnership now there are exciting", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00044-00021513-00021948": "challenges ahead for the Sydney Walter Centere as another community steps up to", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00045-00021948-00022409": "the mark and determines its own future", "5cFc1ZvK55Q-00046-00023047-00023253": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "5cURN9AdVrM", "text": {"5cURN9AdVrM-00000-00000018-00000690": "hello hello Queens I'm Kenisha with currency Queen budgets in this video I will be cash stuffing my", "5cURN9AdVrM-00001-00000690-00001380": "paycheck for February the 24th 2023. if that is something you're interested in stay tuned", "5cURN9AdVrM-00002-00002216-00002316": "[Music]", "5cURN9AdVrM-00003-00002316-00002928": "all right so if you are new welcome welcome to my channel if you are a returning subscriber", "5cURN9AdVrM-00004-00002928-00003552": "or returning Watcher welcome back guys first I want to start by saying", "5cURN9AdVrM-00005-00003606-00004158": "thank you thank you thank you because guess what I made it to 1K", "5cURN9AdVrM-00006-00004308-00004842": "okay I'm so excited guys and I have been accepted into the YouTube Partner program", "5cURN9AdVrM-00007-00004968-00005532": "y'all don't understand how excited I am I'm so excited like and I really just want to say", "5cURN9AdVrM-00008-00005532-00006282": "thank you to each and every one of you guys for following me and um you know for all your support", "5cURN9AdVrM-00009-00006282-00007002": "guys I really do appreciate each and every one of you but if you are watching now and you are", "5cURN9AdVrM-00010-00007002-00007494": "new go ahead and hit that like button hit that subscribe button also hit that notification Bell", "5cURN9AdVrM-00011-00007494-00008064": "so you are notified every time I upload content and don't forget to leave your girl a comment say", "5cURN9AdVrM-00012-00008064-00008802": "congratulations on something y'all just drop a few words of encouragement but I want to", "5cURN9AdVrM-00013-00009012-00009894": "um start with them babies at St Jude so I got my Partners In Hope little package because I do", "5cURN9AdVrM-00014-00009984-00010362": "a monthly donation with them every month", "5cURN9AdVrM-00015-00010578-00011058": "and um they do send you a little gift when you", "5cURN9AdVrM-00016-00011124-00011724": "enter their um I guess that's it partner and hope program so", "5cURN9AdVrM-00017-00011946-00012720": "um I'm just gonna open this and let you guys see the prices on it and the things that they do so", "5cURN9AdVrM-00018-00012720-00013541": "this is kind of what they do and then their prices so it tells you for every amount that you donate", "5cURN9AdVrM-00019-00013541-00014544": "it um gives you what it'll what it would pay for so like you do the 19 a month they will buy two", "5cURN9AdVrM-00020-00014544-00015240": "new toys for the hospital play area 36 dollars will help provide St Jude's family with the meal", "5cURN9AdVrM-00021-00015240-00016296": "for one day in their cafeteria 64 covers for platelet count tests and then 108 dollars cover", "5cURN9AdVrM-00022-00016296-00017106": "the cost of one hour of physical therapy 250 dollar covers the cost of one day of oxygen for", "5cURN9AdVrM-00023-00017106-00017856": "one of the Saint Jude's patients and 465 dollars provide one spinal tap for a second tooth patient", "5cURN9AdVrM-00024-00017922-00018858": "so they are all babies and we see that they have pictures of them all here and then they also give", "5cURN9AdVrM-00025-00018858-00019782": "you um a free t-shirt as well when you sign up for their partner program and they also sent me", "5cURN9AdVrM-00026-00019890-00020562": "this sticker to go in my car is a partner in Hope and it says yeah partying hope in Saint Jude's", "5cURN9AdVrM-00027-00020562-00021162": "children research hospital so this will go on the inside of my window that's why it is backwards if", "5cURN9AdVrM-00028-00021162-00021954": "you are wondering so this I don't know if you guys can see the there it is you can kind of see it so", "5cURN9AdVrM-00029-00021954-00022398": "I just want to throw that in there before I got started because I normally wait until the end of", "5cURN9AdVrM-00030-00022398-00022956": "the video and I know a lot of people don't stay until the end of the video sometimes so I have", "5cURN9AdVrM-00031-00022956-00023442": "that link in the description guys if you want to go ahead and you know become a partner and do a", "5cURN9AdVrM-00032-00023442-00024138": "monthly donation you can go over and sign up for that as well as I have a link in the description", "5cURN9AdVrM-00033-00024138-00024972": "box for a free um card to send over to the babies you know just to show your support and them having", "5cURN9AdVrM-00034-00024972-00025578": "surgery it's an e-gift card not a gift card it's an e-card you know just like a get well", "5cURN9AdVrM-00035-00025578-00026052": "soon they have some pretty rainbow cars you can pick whichever one you want to do you can send", "5cURN9AdVrM-00036-00026052-00027083": "as many as you want to and it is free we are going to get into this cash stuffing part of this video", "5cURN9AdVrM-00037-00027233-00028320": "um I will be cash stuffing I think I have 1265 dollars or no it's 1 205.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00038-00028422-00029160": "that's what I'm doing 1205 so I have 100 let me turn this right", "5cURN9AdVrM-00039-00029472-00029880": "oh yeah look that's an old bill foreign", "5cURN9AdVrM-00040-00030018-00030558": "oh my God I haven't seen one of these in so long I might keep this", "5cURN9AdVrM-00041-00030677-00031614": "I just might keep this I have not seen this one in so long this is like always growing up little", "5cURN9AdVrM-00042-00032394-00032652": "I have to stray my money out y'all give me one second", "5cURN9AdVrM-00043-00033558-00033834": "I like all my bills face in One Direction when I count", "5cURN9AdVrM-00044-00034008-00034566": "all right so I have one two three four five six seven eight hundred", "5cURN9AdVrM-00045-00034932-00035106": "fifty nine hundred", "5cURN9AdVrM-00046-00035310-00035910": "twenty four twenty forty sixty eighty one thousand twenty thirty sixty eighty eleven", "5cURN9AdVrM-00047-00036012-00036792": "one thousand and one hundred dollars 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80", "5cURN9AdVrM-00048-00037002-00037962": "it's 11.80 85 90 95 1000 and 200. one two three four and five", "5cURN9AdVrM-00049-00038346-00039204": "all right so we are cash stuffing 1000 205 dollars", "5cURN9AdVrM-00050-00039402-00040128": "yeah I hope y'all been doing good um like I said I've been so excited these past few days", "5cURN9AdVrM-00051-00040302-00041028": "because I got except in the in the partner program for YouTube", "5cURN9AdVrM-00052-00041148-00041658": "um but you guys probably already knew that before I even said something because I know", "5cURN9AdVrM-00053-00041658-00042324": "when you clicked on this video y'all saw that ad your girl made it through y'all so I just want to", "5cURN9AdVrM-00054-00042324-00042912": "say thank you again guys I'll say thank you like 35 000 times because y'all I'm always grateful for", "5cURN9AdVrM-00055-00043074-00043656": "um everything everything that happened so but we're not gonna stay too long let's jump into", "5cURN9AdVrM-00056-00043764-00043920": "this cash the thing", "5cURN9AdVrM-00057-00044304-00045438": "so what we are going to start with is our credit cards which is going to get ten dollars", "5cURN9AdVrM-00058-00046068-00046428": "all right so we're going to switch over to", "5cURN9AdVrM-00059-00046428-00047088": "my Tides Tides is going to get 60 so I'm gonna do 50 and 60.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00060-00047610-00047628": "foreign", "5cURN9AdVrM-00061-00049122-00049356": "shares will get 10.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00062-00049728-00050184": "for my cell phone we're going to do ten dollars as well", "5cURN9AdVrM-00063-00050790-00050814": "foreign", "5cURN9AdVrM-00064-00051246-00051455": "for my utilities I'm going to do 20", "5cURN9AdVrM-00065-00052754-00052854": ".", "5cURN9AdVrM-00066-00052854-00053232": "all right so for my Reds I am going to stuff", "5cURN9AdVrM-00067-00053310-00054036": "seven hundred and eighty dollars I have one two three four five six and seven", "5cURN9AdVrM-00068-00054491-00054720": "twenty forty sixty eighty", "5cURN9AdVrM-00069-00054954-00055482": "I want to take out that one hundred dollars so bad I think I am and I think I'm just gonna stuff", "5cURN9AdVrM-00070-00055482-00056394": "put that in one of my savior's challenges um because I haven't seen one of those in so long", "5cURN9AdVrM-00071-00056844-00057305": "okay so that is it for my bills binder", "5cURN9AdVrM-00072-00057726-00058284": "so the next binder will we will move into is our variable expenses", "5cURN9AdVrM-00073-00058355-00059004": "and this is what I carry with me every day oh I just got money flying out everywhere", "5cURN9AdVrM-00074-00059244-00059310": "I don't know", "5cURN9AdVrM-00075-00059544-00060102": "I'm going to take my receipts out right now um and I'm going to scan those into", "5cURN9AdVrM-00076-00060102-00060696": "fetch if you don't know what fetch is fetch is an app that you can scan any receipts in", "5cURN9AdVrM-00077-00061379-00061758": "and you can how else am I trying to pop", "5cURN9AdVrM-00078-00062412-00063108": "so fetch is an app that you can download on your phone it is totally free you can take any of your", "5cURN9AdVrM-00079-00063108-00063750": "receipts that you receive from any store and you can scan those into that app and when you", "5cURN9AdVrM-00080-00063750-00064470": "scan those receipts you will um receive some points with those points you will be able to", "5cURN9AdVrM-00081-00064470-00065129": "redeem them for gift cards and they have gift cards too basically almost anywhere that you", "5cURN9AdVrM-00082-00065238-00065982": "um can think of anywhere you shop like let's say Bath and Body Works Starbucks Academy TGI Fridays", "5cURN9AdVrM-00083-00065982-00067080": "Chili's Chipotle you also can redeem those cards for cash cards as well so if you want to just get", "5cURN9AdVrM-00084-00067080-00067926": "um one of those little Visa cards with 25 or 50 on there you can trade those points in for that so um", "5cURN9AdVrM-00085-00068136-00068760": "it's a win-win situation either way it goes so if you do not participate in Fetch I will", "5cURN9AdVrM-00086-00068760-00069354": "leave my code right across the screen here and you can go in and download that and scan your", "5cURN9AdVrM-00087-00069354-00069924": "first receipt you will receive use of points and I will also receive points as a thank you", "5cURN9AdVrM-00088-00070086-00070590": "um from you so take advantage of you know this kind of free it's free money just", "5cURN9AdVrM-00089-00070590-00070920": "for scanning in the receipt all right so let's get into this cash stuffing", "5cURN9AdVrM-00090-00071004-00071460": "um I got this loose money here y'all I don't know where it's supposed to go but I'm just going to", "5cURN9AdVrM-00091-00071460-00071910": "take this out and it's gonna go into my savings challenges since it's just laying there I think", "5cURN9AdVrM-00092-00071910-00072498": "I went to it's probably household yeah I did go buy some things and I just didn't put it in the", "5cURN9AdVrM-00093-00072498-00073032": "envelope so let's get into this cash stuffing so we are going to start with my groceries", "5cURN9AdVrM-00094-00073086-00074400": "and grocery is going to get 115 dollars so I'm gonna do 100 10 and 15. I did have money left over", "5cURN9AdVrM-00095-00074724-00075750": "foreign forty 60 70 75 76 77 and 78. so we are going to take out", "5cURN9AdVrM-00096-00075996-00076242": "the tens the five and the one", "5cURN9AdVrM-00097-00076446-00077214": "the ones I guess I would say and this is what will go into my savings challenge", "5cURN9AdVrM-00098-00077940-00078984": "we're going to add this 115 in here so that gives us 120 40 60 70 and 75.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00099-00079152-00079716": "75 dollars in groceries and I think it is time for me to change my envelopes out", "5cURN9AdVrM-00100-00080058-00080544": "okay so gas gas is going to get eighty dollars", "5cURN9AdVrM-00101-00080634-00082272": "so we are going to do 20 40. 60. 70 75 and 76 77 78 79 and 80.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00102-00082668-00083112": "and we did have money left over in gas as well", "5cURN9AdVrM-00103-00083502-00083820": "that's how that is a receipt", "5cURN9AdVrM-00104-00083880-00084300": "so we have 51 left over I'm gonna take that one dollar out and put it here", "5cURN9AdVrM-00105-00084504-00085710": "and now we have 50 70 90 110 20 25 26 27 28 29 and 30. 130 dollars", "5cURN9AdVrM-00106-00085938-00086568": "eating out isn't getting anything this week household is going to get 20", "5cURN9AdVrM-00107-00087080-00087180": ".", "5cURN9AdVrM-00108-00087180-00087930": "spending is going to get 10 I still have that 50. oh y'all I've been all out of camera I", "5cURN9AdVrM-00109-00087930-00088530": "still have that 50 that my son gave me um I think I'm just going to save that for my trip", "5cURN9AdVrM-00110-00088590-00089130": "um in a couple of weeks so beauty is going to get 30.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00111-00089364-00089568": "if I have anything left over I didn't", "5cURN9AdVrM-00112-00090624-00091050": "medication is going to get 10 so that is 5 and 10.", "5cURN9AdVrM-00113-00091878-00091932": "foreign", "5cURN9AdVrM-00114-00093054-00093702": "so that is it I don't have anything to deposit so that is it for my variable", "5cURN9AdVrM-00115-00093702-00095022": "expenses and we will get this put away in my savings challenge binder foreign", "5cURN9AdVrM-00116-00096168-00097326": "Challenge video okay so I'm just gonna slide this in here", "5cURN9AdVrM-00117-00097524-00097800": "oh y'all wait then one's not supposed to be in there", "5cURN9AdVrM-00118-00098292-00098724": "come on let's go right up in here I'm tripping I don't know what I was thinking", "5cURN9AdVrM-00119-00099738-00100536": "okay so that is it that will conclude this is a video for my", "5cURN9AdVrM-00120-00100632-00101406": "cash stuffing video I really hope you guys enjoyed I hope you go ahead and hit that like button and", "5cURN9AdVrM-00121-00101406-00102635": "if you have not already hit that subscribe Button as well but you guys know my motto is Hustle Hard", "5cURN9AdVrM-00122-00102726-00103691": "budget hard pray harder until next time guys I want you to be blessed queenies bye [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "5d1HyNFomk4", "text": {"5d1HyNFomk4-00000-00018545-00018745": "800 covid cases were reported in state today.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00001-00018745-00018987": "This is the highest number of cases reported in a day.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00002-00018987-00019120": "130 were affected through close contact.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00003-00019120-00019262": "\"I am Theertha.\"", "5d1HyNFomk4-00004-00019262-00019591": "Presently I completed highschool  and am waiting for my result.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00005-00019591-00020270": "I was in confusion whether to go for  degree or engineering and Covid started.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00006-00020337-00020437": "Mom: Chakki...", "5d1HyNFomk4-00007-00020437-00020629": "Mom : If I come there you will get nicely from me.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00008-00020629-00020850": "Mom : How many times should I  repeat for you to come to the kitchen?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00009-00020850-00020987": "Mom, I am watching news.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00010-00020987-00021283": "Mom : When I asked you to do chores  you are in need to watch the news!", "5d1HyNFomk4-00011-00021283-00021583": "Dad, she is not allowing me to watch the news.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00012-00021583-00021933": "Dad : Bindu, her exam just got over so leave her to be.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00013-00021933-00022150": "Mom: Then you come and do these works.   I can’t do it all alone.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00014-00022150-00022408": "Mom : Are you coming or should I come there?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00015-00022408-00022650": "Won’t agree to let me sit peacefully", "5d1HyNFomk4-00016-00022650-00022795": "[ Mom angry ]", "5d1HyNFomk4-00017-00022795-00023004": "Yes, coming.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00018-00024070-00024370": "This is Christy. We are Covid friends.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00019-00024370-00024737": "We met through instagram during this lockdown period.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00020-00024737-00025187": "A day when I had nothing to do and was sitting idly, bored…", "5d1HyNFomk4-00021-00027066-00027391": "That was the day when he first messaged me.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00022-00027391-00027695": "One month back, to be precise.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00023-00027695-00028104": "It was like someone who knows me well, messaged me.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00024-00028104-00028470": "I don’t know. At that moment, I felt so.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00025-00028470-00029050": "Maybe that’s the reason why I replied  even though I didn’t know him.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00026-00029050-00029354": "And soon, we became close.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00027-00029354-00029654": "A wonderful chemistry began between us.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00028-00029654-00030133": "A best friend, to talk openly.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00029-00030245-00030537": "To say about Christy, he is a humble guy.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00030-00030537-00030712": "He is a model.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00031-00030712-00030895": "He also plays guitar...", "5d1HyNFomk4-00032-00030895-00031375": "...and currently he is doing a part time job.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00033-00034562-00034804": "Hello", "5d1HyNFomk4-00034-00034804-00034937": "What were you doing?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00035-00034937-00035129": "I mean to do what, I was in the kitchen.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00036-00035129-00035475": "In kitchen? What do you care about in the kitchen?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00037-00035475-00035579": "Cooking", "5d1HyNFomk4-00038-00035579-00035841": "Do you know cooking?!", "5d1HyNFomk4-00039-00035841-00036325": "Of course, I know to make tea, eggs and fry pappadams.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00040-00036325-00036533": "So you are an international cook, huh?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00041-00036533-00036687": "Don’t make fun of me.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00042-00036687-00037008": "No, I wasn’t joking. I am serious.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00043-00037008-00037212": "So what are you doing?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00044-00037212-00037441": "I just woke up.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00045-00037441-00037983": "There is a person here who will start  calling out from 9 o’ clock to wake up.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00046-00037983-00038100": "Mom: Chakki...", "5d1HyNFomk4-00047-00038100-00038370": "Yes, coming. I’ll call you later.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00048-00038370-00038608": "Ok", "5d1HyNFomk4-00049-00038758-00039079": "I get a different vibe when he calls.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00050-00039079-00039487": "I feel like always talking to him.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00051-00039487-00040175": "His calls and messages make me so happy.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00052-00040175-00040625": "I even think to myself that  I am the happiest girl in the world.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00053-00040625-00041179": "Even though, I haven’t seen him in person, he knows me well.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00054-00043170-00043587": "As days passed he asked for it !", "5d1HyNFomk4-00055-00043587-00043783": "First kiss.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00056-00043783-00044337": "At first, I thought of teasing him but…", "5d1HyNFomk4-00057-00044766-00045687": "...henceforth we got closer,  loved each other and days gone by….", "5d1HyNFomk4-00058-00046570-00046841": "[Chat] Christy : What happend ?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00059-00046841-00047216": "[Chat] Theertha : Don't know, bit tensed.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00060-00047216-00047629": "[Chat] Christy : It's because of Covid. Otherwise I will be there.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00061-00047629-00047933": "[Chat] Theertha : It's my first time.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00062-00047933-00048120": "[Chat] Christy : Come on...", "5d1HyNFomk4-00063-00048120-00048341": "[Chat] Theertha : See you tonight.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00064-00055245-00055479": "You came?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00065-00055479-00055762": "Yes", "5d1HyNFomk4-00066-00055762-00055908": "Then ?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00067-00055908-00056079": "Then, nothing", "5d1HyNFomk4-00068-00056079-00056154": "What ?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00069-00056154-00056287": "Nothing", "5d1HyNFomk4-00070-00056287-00056500": "Why nothing more?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00071-00056500-00056829": "Because there is nothing more.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00072-00056829-00057141": "Is it because there is nothing more, you wore a sari?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00073-00057141-00057262": "Then I’ll leave.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00074-00057262-00057800": "Hey, don’t leave. Humph?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00075-00057800-00058716": "Sari… is pretty good… moreover…", "5d1HyNFomk4-00076-00058716-00058925": "Moreover?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00077-00058925-00059766": "Moreover… shall I kiss you?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00078-00059766-00060137": "Where do you want me to kiss you?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00079-00060137-00060483": "Tell.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00080-00060695-00061050": "Then shall we undress?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00081-00066766-00067741": "That experiance attracted both of us again and again.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00082-00067741-00068000": "A magical love...", "5d1HyNFomk4-00083-00068000-00068654": "...and that moment I realized that  I can’t live without him.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00084-00068654-00069270": "He keeps on coming towards me like I was in a dream.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00085-00074500-00075108": "[Voice message] A girl’s video has been spreading in the internet  with similar features like you.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00086-00075108-00075320": "Go and check the news hastily.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00087-00075320-00075829": "Didn’t you mention someone named Christy before?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00088-00075829-00076208": "Anyways, just check the news.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00089-00077091-00077541": "Two were arrested for uploading obscene pictures of girls in cyber network.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00090-00077541-00077962": "The police took action against the culprits  under Operation B hunt.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00091-00077962-00078675": "The accused Christy and Arjun got arrested.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00092-00078675-00079616": "They used Instagram to manipulate girls and uploaded their private videos into pornographic sites.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00093-00082387-00082545": "This is my story.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00094-00082545-00083208": "You all might know because for some time  I was shown everywhere in social media and internet.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00095-00083208-00083416": "What did they all say about me?!", "5d1HyNFomk4-00096-00083416-00083833": "A prostitute, slut, horny, likewise…", "5d1HyNFomk4-00097-00083833-00084116": "But some stood by my side.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00098-00084116-00084550": "They said he should be beaten, murdered  and something about cutting out.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00099-00084550-00085083": "When you hear such kind of news, have you ever  thought of getting to know the truth behind it?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00100-00085083-00085616": "I have someone with me and he has some things to say.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00101-00086283-00086512": "I don't know what to say?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00102-00086512-00086850": "Nothing could be changed even if I say anything.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00103-00086850-00087404": "But there is one thing, I love her.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00104-00087404-00087820": "We met through online yet I loved her so much.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00105-00087820-00088120": "Then why should I do this to her.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00106-00088120-00088662": "I also have a father, mother and a sister.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00107-00090154-00090683": "Everyone knows only that I got arrested, right?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00108-00090683-00091125": "After 3 days I was given a clean chit.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00109-00091125-00091383": "They released me.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00110-00091383-00091758": "I have to remain stooped even in my house...", "5d1HyNFomk4-00111-00091758-00092062": "...and can’t walk through the streets due to shame.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00112-00092062-00092408": "I lost my job.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00113-00092408-00092929": "My sister stopped talking me.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00114-00092929-00093204": "What to do? Where to go?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00115-00093204-00093479": "A situation of dilemma.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00116-00093479-00093891": "That day I understood the pain of being left out.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00117-00093891-00094845": "That time, I heard that news about her.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00118-00100016-00100166": "This is our story.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00119-00100166-00100450": "Not only ours, it’s your story too.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00120-00100450-00100995": "Don’t you all think of your smartphone as your own?", "5d1HyNFomk4-00121-00100995-00101262": "They are your enemies.", "5d1HyNFomk4-00122-00101262-00101779": "Whatever you are doing in your smartphone, a third person is watching you."}}, {"audio_id": "5d5ON05aVhc", "text": {"5d5ON05aVhc-00000-00000106-00000401": "MERLOT: Course ePortfolios", "5d5ON05aVhc-00001-00000550-00001212": "Use the Course ePortfolio to build an entire course - including resources - within MERLOT", "5d5ON05aVhc-00002-00001466-00001905": "Once logged in, simply click the Create a Course ePortfolio tile", "5d5ON05aVhc-00003-00002272-00002886": "Begin by entering a title for the course", "5d5ON05aVhc-00004-00003200-00003634": "Add a brief description", "5d5ON05aVhc-00005-00003642-00004132": "You can type directly into the fields or copy and paste from another document", "5d5ON05aVhc-00006-00004144-00004462": "Any prerequisites for the course", "5d5ON05aVhc-00007-00004486-00004874": "Whether or not you have a specific pedagogical approach", "5d5ON05aVhc-00008-00005034-00006066": "Include all learning outcomes", "5d5ON05aVhc-00009-00006598-00007944": "Describe your assessment methodology", "5d5ON05aVhc-00010-00008456-00008988": "And add any other information pertinent to the course", "5d5ON05aVhc-00011-00009288-00009898": "Finally, if you have already collected resources for the course in a Bookmark Collection, select accordingly", "5d5ON05aVhc-00012-00009926-00010536": "If you do not wish to use a Bookmark Collection, simply leave this set to \"I don't want to select a Bookmark Collection\"", "5d5ON05aVhc-00013-00010758-00011384": "The Course ePortfolio detail page will display everything you have entered about the course and link to all resources", "5d5ON05aVhc-00014-00011388-00011838": "It also has a unique URL that can be shared with anyone", "5d5ON05aVhc-00015-00011910-00013044": "From this page, you can make a copy of this course, download it as a Word file, or edit any part of it", "5d5ON05aVhc-00016-00013226-00013854": "All Course ePortfolios are given a Creative Commons CC-By 4.0 license", "5d5ON05aVhc-00017-00014013-00014534": "Attribution for all original works is shown here", "5d5ON05aVhc-00018-00015484-00016080": "Course Resources work the same way they do in Bookmark Collections - they may be re-ordered", "5d5ON05aVhc-00019-00016186-00016782": "Edit or Delete options are marked by a pencil icon and a trash icon on the right hand side", "5d5ON05aVhc-00020-00016892-00017688": "External resources can be added to the MERLOT Collection", "5d5ON05aVhc-00021-00017852-00018594": "You can also search for and add materials directly to this Course ePortfolio"}}, {"audio_id": "5d83cUQLK7k", "text": {"5d83cUQLK7k-00000-00000000-00000200": "JUNGLE HOTEL"}}, {"audio_id": "5dnI0svHNEy", "text": {"5dnI0svHNEy-00000-00001254-00001375": "Professor Langdon Hammer: The Bridge.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00001-00001375-00001806": "In order to get to The Bridge I want to go back and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00002-00001806-00002260": "just say a few more things about \"Voyages\" and about Crane in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00003-00002260-00002663": "general. In Crane's letter to the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00004-00002663-00003222": "distressed editor of Poetry magazine,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00005-00003222-00003989": "Harriet Monroe – that prose selection included in the back", "5dnI0svHNEy-00006-00003989-00004756": "of your book – Crane defends his poem \"At Melville's Tomb\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00007-00004756-00005588": "and specifically defends what he calls his \"recourse to the logic", "5dnI0svHNEy-00008-00005588-00006069": "of metaphor.\" What does \"the logic of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00009-00006069-00006289": "metaphor\" mean for Crane?", "5dnI0svHNEy-00010-00006289-00007057": "Well, he distinguishes his criteria from Monroe's,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00011-00007057-00007409": "on page 968. He says:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00012-00007409-00007751": "My poem may well be elliptical and actually", "5dnI0svHNEy-00013-00007751-00008029": "obscure.. but in your criticism… you", "5dnI0svHNEy-00014-00008029-00008428": "have stated your objections in terms that allow me… the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00015-00008428-00008884": "privilege of claiming your ideas and ideals as theoretically,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00016-00008884-00009331": "at least, quite outside the issues of my own aspirations.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00017-00009331-00009635": "[And he says:] To put it more plainly,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00018-00009635-00010080": "as a poet I may very possibly be more interested in the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00019-00010080-00010648": "so-called illogical impingements of the connotations of… [well,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00020-00010648-00010902": "that's a misprint: it should be \"words\"]", "5dnI0svHNEy-00021-00010902-00011293": "on the consciousness (and their combinations and interplay in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00022-00011293-00011638": "metaphor on this basis), than I am interested in the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00023-00011638-00012012": "preservation of their logically rigid significations...", "5dnI0svHNEy-00024-00012012-00012760": "Crane is talking here about putting a kind of priority in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00025-00012760-00013349": "his poetry on connotation over denotation.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00026-00013349-00013950": "He's interested in the ways words relate to and through", "5dnI0svHNEy-00027-00013950-00014552": "other words, before or in addition to the ways in which", "5dnI0svHNEy-00028-00014552-00015031": "they relate to the things of the world.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00029-00015031-00015620": "In this sense, Crane introduces us to a sense", "5dnI0svHNEy-00030-00015620-00016369": "of poetry as a linguistic environment that is constructed", "5dnI0svHNEy-00031-00016369-00017118": "through words relating among themselves in ways that play", "5dnI0svHNEy-00032-00017118-00017817": "upon our imagination, systems of association that in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00033-00017817-00018459": "effect solicit our contribution to complete the thought,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00034-00018459-00019041": "all of which supposes and seeks a kind of special intimacy with", "5dnI0svHNEy-00035-00019041-00019650": "us as readers, and gives us work to do.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00036-00019650-00020196": "I suggested that the sea is a kind of figure or metaphor in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00037-00020196-00020779": "Crane's work for this linguistic space: an imaginative space to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00038-00020779-00021024": "which we are summoned.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00039-00021024-00021718": "In a poem like \"At Melville's Tomb,\" he's concerned with", "5dnI0svHNEy-00040-00021718-00022337": "specifically how messages are transported with,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00041-00022337-00022908": "well, what he calls \"the dice of drowned men's bones.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00042-00022908-00023536": "You can understand the poem as an elegy for Melville.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00043-00023536-00024002": "It's also about reading Melville and getting his", "5dnI0svHNEy-00044-00024002-00024411": "message; that is, reaching back into the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00045-00024411-00024721": "past and becoming, for Melville,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00046-00024721-00025330": "the kind of reader that Crane himself seeks as he describes it", "5dnI0svHNEy-00047-00025330-00025619": "in his letter to Monroe.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00048-00025619-00026218": "In talking about \"Voyages II,\" I suggested that the--or", "5dnI0svHNEy-00049-00026218-00026736": "\"Voyages III,\" rather, the third section of the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00050-00026736-00027395": "poem--I suggested that the image of \"infinite consanguinity\" was", "5dnI0svHNEy-00051-00027395-00027866": "in part an image of this linguistic mixing and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00052-00027866-00028442": "promiscuity that Crane is interested in in poetry.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00053-00028442-00028967": "In this poem, the mixing of words in poetry", "5dnI0svHNEy-00054-00028967-00029592": "is analogized to the mixing of bodies of lovers.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00055-00029592-00030374": "Love here is also like death because it's a shattering", "5dnI0svHNEy-00056-00030374-00031245": "experience through which the self is remade and changed with", "5dnI0svHNEy-00057-00031245-00031600": "and through another.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00058-00031600-00031898": "This is a process of transformation.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00059-00031898-00032380": "It's one that Crane calls \"transmemberment,\" which is a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00060-00032380-00032837": "way of evoking not so much a sharing of identity,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00061-00032837-00033179": "but rather some kind of exchange of it,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00062-00033179-00033666": "which is an experience of the self changed and the self", "5dnI0svHNEy-00063-00033666-00034020": "redeemed. In Crane's eyes this is exactly", "5dnI0svHNEy-00064-00034020-00034425": "what The Waste Land contemplates and draws back", "5dnI0svHNEy-00065-00034425-00034661": "from; doesn't embrace,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00066-00034661-00035100": "turns away from. It's what, in Crane,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00067-00035100-00035636": "love promises. It's what poetry, song promises.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00068-00035636-00036056": "The space of the poem, which is like,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00069-00036056-00036488": "as Crane imagines it, a space of love,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00070-00036488-00036908": "is set apart from ordinary life.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00071-00036908-00037613": "You might contrast the kind of song and singing that you find", "5dnI0svHNEy-00072-00037613-00038212": "in this poem with Eliot's love song for Prufrock.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00073-00038212-00038856": "Crane recovers in this poem a kind of heroic blank verse,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00074-00038856-00039474": "the medium of heroic drama, and uses it for the speech of a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00075-00039474-00040012": "poet-lover who celebrates the power of sound to make its own", "5dnI0svHNEy-00076-00040012-00040412": "sense, through the affirming force of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00077-00040412-00040625": "desire. He imagines this,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00078-00040625-00040965": "again, as a kind of resurrection of some kind,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00079-00040965-00041411": "what he talks about as what has to happen after The Waste", "5dnI0svHNEy-00080-00041411-00041651": "Land. In this sense,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00081-00041651-00042198": "Crane is talking about some kind of passage through death,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00082-00042198-00042755": "and you can understand that death as Crane's admission,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00083-00042755-00043702": "as I suggested last time, of the illusory nature of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00084-00043702-00044567": "rhetoric, of love itself, of the power of desire,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00085-00044567-00045399": "which Crane is always realistic about, you could say.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00086-00045399-00045974": "The poem, \"Voyages,\" treats--its theme is really the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00087-00045974-00046381": "triumph of desire, even in defeat.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00088-00046381-00047026": "That's also the theme of \"At Melville's Tomb,\" and it's the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00089-00047026-00047615": "grand theme of The Bridge. The Bridge is", "5dnI0svHNEy-00090-00047615-00048026": "Crane's great poem about America.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00091-00048026-00048500": "Let me bring up a picture of him.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00092-00048500-00049125": "This is Crane in 1927 or '28.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00093-00049125-00049581": "It's unclear exactly when the photo was taken by Walker Evans,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00094-00049581-00049962": "a great American photographer and Crane's friend,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00095-00049962-00050509": "on top of 110 Columbia Heights where Crane lived,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00096-00050509-00050943": "in view of Manhattan and the bridge,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00097-00050943-00051221": "the Brooklyn Bridge.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00098-00051221-00051659": "The Bridge is Crane's great poem about America or", "5dnI0svHNEy-00099-00051659-00052089": "about the idea of America, and I'll say more about what", "5dnI0svHNEy-00100-00052089-00052304": "that means in a moment.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00101-00052304-00052729": "And it's a reply, self-consciously so,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00102-00052729-00053038": "to The Waste Land.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00103-00053038-00053649": "I suggested that the shortness of The Waste Land was in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00104-00053649-00054188": "some ways a kind of argument against epic in the modern", "5dnI0svHNEy-00105-00054188-00054514": "world, an argument about the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00106-00054514-00055148": "impossibility of epic vision in a culture which lacks shared", "5dnI0svHNEy-00107-00055148-00055459": "myths, shared symbols.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00108-00055459-00056002": "Against this lack Crane proposes the bridge,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00109-00056002-00056646": "the Brooklyn Bridge, as a kind of central organizing", "5dnI0svHNEy-00110-00056646-00057025": "symbol for modern culture.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00111-00057025-00057660": "This is a picture of the bridge being built in the nineteenth", "5dnI0svHNEy-00112-00057660-00058001": "century. It's important that as Crane", "5dnI0svHNEy-00113-00058001-00058530": "looks at the bridge as a modern symbol, that we remember that it", "5dnI0svHNEy-00114-00058530-00058732": "wasn't built in 1920.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00115-00058732-00059045": "I've forgotten now the year in which it is, but it was at", "5dnI0svHNEy-00116-00059045-00059314": "least, I think, sixty years old at this point.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00117-00059314-00059779": "And you can see when Roebling's bridge was first created,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00118-00059779-00060194": "there's no Manhattan skyline for it to reach to.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00119-00060194-00060687": "When Crane turns to the bridge as a symbol of the modern,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00120-00060687-00061216": "he's already looking back to an earlier vision of the modern,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00121-00061216-00061696": "if you like. And in doing so he is joining", "5dnI0svHNEy-00122-00061696-00062035": "many other American artists.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00123-00062035-00062899": "This is a photograph by Walker Evans, who took many images of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00124-00062899-00063576": "the bridge with its cables and Gothic arches,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00125-00063576-00064069": "all of which play into Crane's poems in complex ways.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00126-00064069-00064682": "This is the very great poem, one of many--or painting by", "5dnI0svHNEy-00127-00064682-00065194": "Joseph Stella that appears in the Yale Gallery:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00128-00065194-00065691": "a fantastic work, one that Crane hadn't seen", "5dnI0svHNEy-00129-00065691-00066266": "actually when he began The Bridge, but which in all", "5dnI0svHNEy-00130-00066266-00066740": "sorts of ways is harmonious with his vision,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00131-00066740-00067697": "including the ways in which the sublime vision that it offers", "5dnI0svHNEy-00132-00067697-00068433": "includes darkness and, I would have to say,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00133-00068433-00069176": "perhaps frightening or sinister elements.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00134-00069176-00069992": "It is also importantly a moment in American art when artists", "5dnI0svHNEy-00135-00069992-00070643": "like Stella, like Crane, are interested--here's John", "5dnI0svHNEy-00136-00070643-00071183": "Marin with another image, this one painted from the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00137-00071183-00071799": "bridge--in which artists are creating a kind of idiom that", "5dnI0svHNEy-00138-00071799-00072221": "involves and includes abstraction,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00139-00072221-00072949": "shows us images of the world in realist representation that are", "5dnI0svHNEy-00140-00072949-00073676": "being transformed into something semi-abstract and symbolic.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00141-00073676-00074208": "Crane is very much involved in the same kind of activity as", "5dnI0svHNEy-00142-00074208-00074687": "these artists. These are more images from", "5dnI0svHNEy-00143-00074687-00074994": "Evans; these, of course,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00144-00074994-00075737": "shot from underneath the bridge and showing it as a kind of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00145-00075737-00076376": "abstract form rising into the New York skyline.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00146-00076376-00077416": "This is the title page of Crane's poem as it appeared in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00147-00077416-00078165": "the Black Sun edition, a limited edition in Paris in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00148-00078165-00078767": "1930, its first publication followed shortly thereafter by a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00149-00078767-00079042": "publication in New York.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00150-00079042-00079801": "Crane took the Brooklyn Bridge as a kind of symbol of a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00151-00079801-00080488": "structure, the structure of a spiritual action,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00152-00080488-00080808": "as he understood it, underpinning American history.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00153-00080808-00081365": "It seemed to him to embody an idea that he saw variously", "5dnI0svHNEy-00154-00081365-00081678": "embodied in American history.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00155-00081678-00082372": "For Crane, American history is a series of new world visions,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00156-00082372-00083124": "all of them versions or avatars of what he also calls Atlantis,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00157-00083124-00083758": "the city sunk beneath the waves in Platonic myth that promises", "5dnI0svHNEy-00158-00083758-00084392": "to return and return us to some kind of redeemed community.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00159-00084392-00085025": "Atlantis is Crane's name for a kind of promised relation to the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00160-00085025-00085463": "world that's been glimpsed but also lost.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00161-00085463-00085872": "To aim at Atlantis, as the poem does,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00162-00085872-00086350": "and as Crane says American history does,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00163-00086350-00086730": "is to go interestingly, confusingly,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00164-00086730-00087286": "simultaneously into the past and into the future;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00165-00087286-00087789": "to rescue or recover something from history,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00166-00087789-00088280": "promised for the future; and to bring that future into", "5dnI0svHNEy-00167-00088280-00088622": "being. Crane understands the mythic", "5dnI0svHNEy-00168-00088622-00089110": "work of the poem, his poem, as a kind of active", "5dnI0svHNEy-00169-00089110-00089465": "crossing, one that has this chronological", "5dnI0svHNEy-00170-00089465-00089869": "mission of going back into the past and forward into the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00171-00089869-00090210": "future. The title page here – you", "5dnI0svHNEy-00172-00090210-00090605": "can't make it out, but it's clear in your", "5dnI0svHNEy-00173-00090605-00091139": "anthology – carries an epigraph from The Book of Job:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00174-00091139-00091545": "\"From going to and fro in the earth,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00175-00091545-00091797": "/ and from walking up and down in it.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00176-00091797-00092321": "The epigraph from Job introduces these two motions as", "5dnI0svHNEy-00177-00092321-00092857": "being essential to Crane's imagination in the poem;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00178-00092857-00093259": "that is, going to and fro, back and forth,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00179-00093259-00093525": "and by going up and down.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00180-00093525-00094307": "You can see these two motions, in fact, easily visualizable in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00181-00094307-00095040": "the form of the bridge itself, which drives its pylons into", "5dnI0svHNEy-00182-00095040-00095730": "the river and rises up in these Gothic structures in order to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00183-00095730-00096283": "carry people back and forth across the river.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00184-00096283-00096844": "The epigraph is also a kind of joke because Crane wrote this", "5dnI0svHNEy-00185-00096844-00097301": "poem, like Job, tramping around across the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00186-00097301-00097870": "Northeast from one apartment or house to another,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00187-00097870-00098737": "or one couch to another; and wrote it in Europe and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00188-00098737-00099448": "California and elsewhere, himself, Crane,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00189-00099448-00100514": "being without a secure station in the poem, in the writing of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00190-00100514-00101162": "the poem. Crane's interest in the poem in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00191-00101162-00101910": "hobos and marginals of many kinds, as well as with pioneers", "5dnI0svHNEy-00192-00101910-00102764": "and other kinds of travelers, all represent figures of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00193-00102764-00103904": "spiritual questers who are in a sense without a station in life", "5dnI0svHNEy-00194-00103904-00104718": "but rather in motion, as Crane himself was.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00195-00104718-00105203": "This is the table of contents of the poem.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00196-00105203-00105768": "It's helpful, I think, to look at it because", "5dnI0svHNEy-00197-00105768-00106202": "it's confusing. The poem consists in this", "5dnI0svHNEy-00198-00106202-00106581": "proem, which I'll talk about in a few moments,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00199-00106581-00106984": "where Crane actually dedicates his long poem,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00200-00106984-00107297": "actually dedicates this poem to the Brooklyn Bridge – as if", "5dnI0svHNEy-00201-00107297-00107516": "you could dedicate a poem to the bridge,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00202-00107516-00107847": "to an object; a first section,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00203-00107847-00108384": "called \"Ave Maria,\" which is spoken by Columbus – Columbus,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00204-00108384-00108940": "not on his way to the New World but rather on his way back.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00205-00108940-00109562": "He speaks to us on his way back, and it introduces the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00206-00109562-00110255": "theme of carrying the message or the vision forward into the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00207-00110255-00110725": "future. The question of how to retrieve", "5dnI0svHNEy-00208-00110725-00111396": "or recover the vision of the New World is initially introduced", "5dnI0svHNEy-00209-00111396-00111724": "there. Then there's a section called", "5dnI0svHNEy-00210-00111724-00112126": "\"Powhatan's Daughter,\" which refers to Pocahontas,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00211-00112126-00112846": "invokes a vision of the American continent through a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00212-00112846-00113381": "series of poems: \"The Harbor Dance,\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00213-00113381-00114375": "\"Van Winkle,\" \"The River,\" \"The Dance,\" and \"Indiana,\" which all", "5dnI0svHNEy-00214-00114375-00115352": "explore various moments in the history of the conquering of the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00215-00115352-00116015": "continent. There's a section called \"Cutty", "5dnI0svHNEy-00216-00116015-00116857": "Sark\" which introduces us to a drunken visionary sailor in a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00217-00116857-00117443": "bar on Sand Street in Lower Manhattan.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00218-00117443-00117960": "That figure seems to metamorphose into Walt Whitman", "5dnI0svHNEy-00219-00117960-00118426": "in Section IV, \"Cape Hatteras,\" in a sense the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00220-00118426-00118665": "center of the poem.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00221-00118665-00119526": "\"Cape Hatteras\" is concerned with the invention of flight,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00222-00119526-00120311": "and it links Whitman to, really, the whole history of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00223-00120311-00120658": "American invention.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00224-00120658-00121175": "There is a series of songs called \"Three Songs\";", "5dnI0svHNEy-00225-00121175-00122104": "another section called \"Quaker Hill,\" evoking a 1920s New York", "5dnI0svHNEy-00226-00122104-00122652": "suburb, really, or Connecticut Hills,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00227-00122652-00123230": "which brings us up to the present;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00228-00123230-00123613": "as does the poem, \"The Tunnel\"--the tunnel being", "5dnI0svHNEy-00229-00123613-00124028": "that most closely based on The Waste Land and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00230-00124028-00124493": "describing a kind of infernal journey through the New York", "5dnI0svHNEy-00231-00124493-00124962": "subways; and then finally \"Atlantis,\" a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00232-00124962-00125708": "kind of visionary rhapsody that invokes the object of quest that", "5dnI0svHNEy-00233-00125708-00126064": "the poem is concerned with.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00234-00126064-00126703": "The poem in this way charts various journeys westward and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00235-00126703-00127103": "eastward, back and forth in time.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00236-00127103-00127774": "Discovery means nothing without the relaying of the vision,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00237-00127774-00128075": "the carrying it forward.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00238-00128075-00128784": "The Bridge is concerned with, in these various sections,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00239-00128784-00129319": "with a series of symbols, symbols that are very", "5dnI0svHNEy-00240-00129319-00129901": "frequently vehicles or transports, from Columbus's ship", "5dnI0svHNEy-00241-00129901-00130346": "to the subway, to the Wright Brothers'", "5dnI0svHNEy-00242-00130346-00130687": "airplanes. Transport: this is,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00243-00130687-00131258": "in a sense, the grand theme of The Bridge.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00244-00131258-00131839": "The root meaning of metaphor is \"to carry something over,\" to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00245-00131839-00132383": "transport it. For Crane, metaphor is as", "5dnI0svHNEy-00246-00132383-00133344": "central a concept and activity as translation is for Pound.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00247-00133344-00133950": "But in Crane the emphasis is on imaginative transformation.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00248-00133950-00134275": "That's really what metaphor has to offer.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00249-00134275-00134749": "The central symbol of The Bridge, the bridge itself,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00250-00134749-00135157": "you could understand as a metaphor for metaphor;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00251-00135157-00135811": "a metaphor for a primary human capacity, the capacity to posit", "5dnI0svHNEy-00252-00135811-00136442": "an object of desire – \"Frosted eyes there were that lifted", "5dnI0svHNEy-00253-00136442-00137042": "altars\" – to posit an object of desire that expands the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00254-00137042-00137484": "horizon of the real, what's possible,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00255-00137484-00138027": "and in so doing violates existing systems of cognition", "5dnI0svHNEy-00256-00138027-00138457": "and projects the vision of a new world.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00257-00138457-00138903": "This also means that the poem is constantly producing new", "5dnI0svHNEy-00258-00138903-00139246": "symbols for this activity, new metaphors.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00259-00139246-00139670": "Crane said in one letter, \"The bridge in becoming a ship,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00260-00139670-00139935": "a world, a woman, a tremendous harp,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00261-00139935-00140353": "as it finally does, seems really to have a career.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00262-00140353-00140813": "And so it does. This is, again,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00263-00140813-00141215": "the Black Sun edition, which I recommend that you go", "5dnI0svHNEy-00264-00141215-00141458": "to the Beinecke and look at.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00265-00141458-00141778": "It's one of the most beautiful books I know.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00266-00141778-00142437": "It's a great big book with these big margins and red", "5dnI0svHNEy-00267-00142437-00142967": "headings. Let's look at the proem as both", "5dnI0svHNEy-00268-00142967-00143618": "an introduction to the poem and as a kind of summary,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00269-00143618-00144006": "in miniature, of its intentions,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00270-00144006-00144503": "claims, procedures: How many dawns,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00271-00144503-00144933": "chill from his rippling rest The seagull's wings", "5dnI0svHNEy-00272-00144933-00145410": "shall dip and pivot him, Shedding white rings of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00273-00145410-00145776": "tumult, building high Over the chained bay", "5dnI0svHNEy-00274-00145776-00146279": "waters Liberty -- Then, with inviolate curve,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00275-00146279-00146746": "forsake our eyes  As apparitional as", "5dnI0svHNEy-00276-00146746-00147105": "sails that cross  Some page of figures to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00277-00147105-00147417": "be filed away;  --Till elevators drop", "5dnI0svHNEy-00278-00147417-00147923": "us from our day… The poem begins with another", "5dnI0svHNEy-00279-00147923-00148336": "resurrection of some kind; in this case,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00280-00148336-00148928": "not a seal rising from the water to gaze toward paradise,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00281-00148928-00149477": "but rather a seagull rising as many times before,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00282-00149477-00149763": "\"How many dawns, chill from his rippling", "5dnI0svHNEy-00283-00149763-00150396": "rest.\" And this seagull becomes a kind", "5dnI0svHNEy-00284-00150396-00150947": "of image of ascent and flight.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00285-00150947-00151559": "I guess it is an initial image of transport.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00286-00151559-00152065": "The bird sheds \"white rings of tumult\" and there's that", "5dnI0svHNEy-00287-00152065-00152364": "word from \"Voyages III,\" remember?", "5dnI0svHNEy-00288-00152364-00152635": "\"And where death, if shed, / presumes no carnage,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00289-00152635-00152794": "but this single change...\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00290-00152794-00153142": "Here, again, there's an action of shedding", "5dnI0svHNEy-00291-00153142-00153636": "as the bird throws off the darkness of the night and rises,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00292-00153636-00154011": "\"building high,\" then disappears.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00293-00154011-00154175": "The vision vanishes.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00294-00154175-00154645": "We are in the world of work, we are in the office spaces of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00295-00154645-00154960": "Lower Manhattan,\" --Till elevators drop us", "5dnI0svHNEy-00296-00154960-00155272": "from our day…\" And if we've just gone up now,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00297-00155272-00155633": "we go down again: I think of cinemas,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00298-00155633-00155952": "panoramic sleights  With multitudes bent", "5dnI0svHNEy-00299-00155952-00156350": "toward some flashing scene  Never disclosed,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00300-00156350-00156772": "but hastened to again,  Foretold to other eyes", "5dnI0svHNEy-00301-00156772-00157136": "on the same screen…. The movie theater:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00302-00157136-00157545": "the movie theater is a new machine of transport in the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00303-00157545-00157952": "twenties, a kind of mass entertainment", "5dnI0svHNEy-00304-00157952-00158524": "that Crane's poem will, in a sense, try to rival and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00305-00158524-00159243": "provide a complementary way of imagining a collective vision.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00306-00159243-00159796": "And what he offers next is the bridge, which he addresses in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00307-00159796-00160303": "this archaic language – archaic and intimate language", "5dnI0svHNEy-00308-00160303-00160838": "– as if Brooklyn Bridge could have a subjectivity:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00309-00160838-00161324": "And Thee [he says], across the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00310-00161324-00161793": "harbor, silver-paced [as if the light on the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00311-00161793-00162324": "bridge were being seen as a kind of movement that the bridge", "5dnI0svHNEy-00312-00162324-00162724": "was itself involved in] As though the sun took step", "5dnI0svHNEy-00313-00162724-00163003": "of thee, yet left  Some motion ever", "5dnI0svHNEy-00314-00163003-00163378": "unspent in thy stride,--  Implicitly thy freedom", "5dnI0svHNEy-00315-00163378-00163831": "staying thee! This is a wild kind of address", "5dnI0svHNEy-00316-00163831-00164277": "to architecture, as if the bridge were animate", "5dnI0svHNEy-00317-00164277-00164893": "with the power of motion and as if it had a kind of motion that", "5dnI0svHNEy-00318-00164893-00165389": "was fountain-like and could not be exhausted.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00319-00165389-00165825": "Then suddenly, we're given another vision.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00321-00166434-00167059": "The threat of suicide suddenly rises up in the poem:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00322-00167059-00167403": "Out of some subway scuttle, cell or loft", "5dnI0svHNEy-00323-00167403-00167681": "A bedlamite speeds to thy parapets,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00324-00167681-00168059": "Tilting there momently, shrill shirt ballooning,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00325-00168059-00168725": "A jest falls from the speechless caravan.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00326-00168725-00169503": "The possibility of failure seems dialectically to be", "5dnI0svHNEy-00327-00169503-00170403": "written into this poem's grand ambition, its wish for ascent", "5dnI0svHNEy-00328-00170403-00171191": "and redemption. Crane turns them to images of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00329-00171191-00171825": "the bridge in the New York skyline:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00330-00171825-00172158": "Down Wall, from girder into street noon", "5dnI0svHNEy-00331-00172158-00172403": "leaks,  A rip-tooth of the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00332-00172403-00172715": "sky's acetylene;  All afternoon the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00333-00172715-00173162": "cloud-flown derricks turn…  Thy cables breathe the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00334-00173162-00173657": "North Atlantic still. As if it were a kind of ship.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00335-00173657-00174353": "I don't know about you, but I am thrilled every time I", "5dnI0svHNEy-00336-00174353-00175036": "read Crane's language for evoking the kind of sensual", "5dnI0svHNEy-00337-00175036-00175496": "power of New York architecture.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00338-00175496-00175828": "O harp and altar, of the fury fused,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00339-00175828-00176281": "(How could mere toil align thy choiring strings!)", "5dnI0svHNEy-00340-00176281-00176778": "[the bridge is harp and altar--instrument of music and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00341-00176778-00177128": "site of worship] Terrific threshold of the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00342-00177128-00177375": "prophet's pledge,  Prayer of pariah,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00343-00177375-00177909": "and the lover's cry,-- Again the traffic lights", "5dnI0svHNEy-00344-00177909-00178403": "that skim thy swift  Unfractioned idiom,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00345-00178403-00178780": "immaculate sigh of stars,  Beading thy", "5dnI0svHNEy-00346-00178780-00179255": "path--condense eternity:  And we have seen night", "5dnI0svHNEy-00347-00179255-00179717": "lifted in thine arms. Under thy shadow by the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00348-00179717-00180150": "piers I waited;  Only in darkness is thy", "5dnI0svHNEy-00349-00180150-00180484": "shadow clear.  The City's fiery", "5dnI0svHNEy-00350-00180484-00180974": "parcels all undone,  Already snow submerges", "5dnI0svHNEy-00351-00180974-00181456": "an iron year… O Sleepless as the river", "5dnI0svHNEy-00352-00181456-00181756": "under thee,  Vaulting the sea,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00353-00181756-00182189": "the prairies' dreaming sod [suddenly the bridge crosses", "5dnI0svHNEy-00354-00182189-00182540": "the Atlantic, it crosses the American", "5dnI0svHNEy-00355-00182540-00182817": "continent], Unto us lowliest sometime", "5dnI0svHNEy-00356-00182817-00183096": "sweep, descend [and now it's a kind of divinity", "5dnI0svHNEy-00357-00183096-00183593": "that he beseeches to descend] And of the curveship", "5dnI0svHNEy-00358-00183593-00183915": "[the bridge itself seen as a kind of vehicle of a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00359-00183915-00184205": "curveship] lend a myth to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00360-00184205-00184377": "God.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00362-00184774-00185912": "The poem means to incorporate the threat of failure and the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00363-00185912-00186639": "threat of death and move beyond it,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00364-00186639-00187286": "much as it aims to incorporate The Waste Land's despair", "5dnI0svHNEy-00365-00187286-00187508": "and move beyond it.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00366-00187508-00187970": "It is a kind of jest, a kind of prayer,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00367-00187970-00188591": "a kind of pledge that belongs to lover or pariah;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00368-00188591-00189319": "these are speech acts that are models for the kind of poem that", "5dnI0svHNEy-00369-00189319-00189821": "you're reading. The intention is to somehow", "5dnI0svHNEy-00370-00189821-00190427": "create from a series of fragments a whole that would be", "5dnI0svHNEy-00371-00190427-00190912": "an \"unfractioned idiom,\" as Crane calls it,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00372-00190912-00191448": "which would be a kind of pure and redeemed language.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00373-00191448-00192086": "There's that phrase in the last stanza, \"of the curveship,\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00374-00192086-00192582": "meaning both derived from the bridge, I think,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00375-00192582-00192847": "and partaking of it.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00376-00192847-00193307": "He asks the bridge to lend a myth to God.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00377-00193307-00193900": "\"To lend\" is to give knowing it will be given back.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00378-00193900-00194364": "This is not a permanent name for God, it is not the one", "5dnI0svHNEy-00379-00194364-00194749": "symbol for God. It is only one in an ongoing", "5dnI0svHNEy-00380-00194749-00195242": "series of acts of naming, which are all acts of metaphor,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00381-00195242-00195676": "which are all acts by which something from the past is", "5dnI0svHNEy-00382-00195676-00196102": "joined to the future – something far is joined with", "5dnI0svHNEy-00383-00196102-00196553": "something near – out of some kind of spiritual need or", "5dnI0svHNEy-00384-00196553-00196873": "vision. Well, the poem was begun –", "5dnI0svHNEy-00385-00196873-00197331": "Crane liked this idea – with both ends at once just the way", "5dnI0svHNEy-00386-00197331-00197681": "you build a bridge: by writing the proem and by", "5dnI0svHNEy-00387-00197681-00198233": "writing \"Atlantis,\" and gradually over time moving", "5dnI0svHNEy-00388-00198233-00198479": "towards the middle.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00389-00198479-00199080": "This is the final section, \"Atlantis.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00390-00199080-00199369": "In fact, why don't we turn there for a moment.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00391-00199369-00200214": "This is a splendid, outrageous, Shelleyan lyric", "5dnI0svHNEy-00392-00200214-00200615": "speech: Through the bound cable", "5dnI0svHNEy-00393-00200615-00201002": "strands, the arching path Upward, veering with light,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00394-00201002-00201344": "the flight of strings [and you can image now in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00395-00201344-00201873": "your minds that great Stella painting over in the gallery],--", "5dnI0svHNEy-00396-00201873-00202307": "Taut miles of shuttling moonlight syncopate", "5dnI0svHNEy-00397-00202307-00202664": "The whispered rush, telepathy of wires.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00398-00202664-00202974": "Up the index of night, granite and steel--", "5dnI0svHNEy-00399-00202974-00203329": "Transparent meshes--fleckless the gleaming staves--", "5dnI0svHNEy-00400-00203329-00203746": "Sibylline voices flicker, waveringly stream", "5dnI0svHNEy-00401-00203746-00204215": "As though a god were issue of the strings….", "5dnI0svHNEy-00402-00204215-00204797": "Here at the end of the poem, Crane imagines a kind of ascent", "5dnI0svHNEy-00403-00204797-00205350": "through the structure of the bridge which becomes a grand", "5dnI0svHNEy-00404-00205350-00205655": "musical instrument, a harp.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00405-00205655-00206369": "The visionary appears here in fragmentary ways,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00406-00206369-00207021": "as in line 25, where: \"Sheerly the eyes,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00407-00207021-00207513": "like seagulls stung with rime--/ slit and propelled by", "5dnI0svHNEy-00408-00207513-00208060": "glistening fins of light…\" Crane talks here about the eyes", "5dnI0svHNEy-00409-00208060-00208645": "moving up through this structure like the seagull that we saw in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00410-00208645-00208951": "the first line of the poem.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00411-00208951-00209507": "The object of desire, the version of paradise Crane", "5dnI0svHNEy-00412-00209507-00210162": "offers us is there in line 42 or so where he talks about the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00413-00210162-00210584": "bridge as \"Vision-of-the-Voyage\":", "5dnI0svHNEy-00414-00210584-00210947": "Bridge, lifting night to cycloramic [it", "5dnI0svHNEy-00415-00210947-00211096": "should be] crest", "5dnI0svHNEy-00416-00211096-00211644": "Of deepest day--O Choir, translating time", "5dnI0svHNEy-00417-00211644-00212113": "Into what multitudinous Verb the suns", "5dnI0svHNEy-00418-00212113-00212612": "And synergy of waters ever fuse [as if somehow the sun and water", "5dnI0svHNEy-00419-00212612-00212945": "on the space of the bridge beneath", "5dnI0svHNEy-00420-00212945-00213611": "it created what Crane calls a \"multitudinous Verb\"], recast", "5dnI0svHNEy-00421-00213611-00213955": "In myriad syllables,--Psalm of Cathay!", "5dnI0svHNEy-00422-00213955-00214415": "[That's of course Columbus's goal, Cathay.]", "5dnI0svHNEy-00423-00214415-00214757": "O Love, thy white, pervasive Paradigm…!", "5dnI0svHNEy-00424-00214757-00215167": "[It's also a vision of love.]", "5dnI0svHNEy-00425-00215167-00215640": "Here Crane gives us a kind of vision of the word,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00426-00215640-00216211": "the \"multitudinous Verb,\" as what his poem draws its energy", "5dnI0svHNEy-00427-00216211-00216557": "from and what it moves towards.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00428-00216557-00217126": "It is not a Christian Word, importantly.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00429-00217126-00217585": "It is, I think, a name for a creative process", "5dnI0svHNEy-00430-00217585-00218169": "that's accessed in and through our powers of language.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00431-00218169-00218773": "\"The word\" in Crane's poem is secular and historical but yet", "5dnI0svHNEy-00432-00218773-00219286": "it unfolds from what he calls an \"Everpresence,\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00433-00219286-00219724": "beyond time, towards which the poem is", "5dnI0svHNEy-00434-00219724-00220054": "questing. It is a creativity,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00435-00220054-00220736": "a kind of power of world-making that's embodied in our language.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00436-00220736-00221236": "Crane is imagining a post-Christian religion for", "5dnI0svHNEy-00437-00221236-00221736": "which America provides iconography and myths.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00438-00221736-00222270": "The poem is an encyclopedia of American places and American", "5dnI0svHNEy-00439-00222270-00222824": "culture – popular culture and burlesque in \"National Winter", "5dnI0svHNEy-00440-00222824-00223138": "Garden,\" in \"The River,\" in \"Virginia.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00441-00223138-00223412": "There's slang, jazz, advertising,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00442-00223412-00223721": "all of that, worked into the poem.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00443-00223721-00224157": "The poem combines a kind of popular storybook history of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00444-00224157-00224592": "figures like Rip Van Winkle and the most challenging,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00445-00224592-00225048": "abstract modernist poetics at the same time.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00446-00225048-00225578": "Every line is loaded with symbols and referents linking up", "5dnI0svHNEy-00447-00225578-00225884": "to other lines in the same way.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00448-00225884-00226203": "In the same way, Crane is suggesting that every", "5dnI0svHNEy-00449-00226203-00226646": "moment in American history links up with others and with a larger", "5dnI0svHNEy-00450-00226646-00227119": "structure of action, of which it is part.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00451-00227119-00227804": "Crane's poem is therefore, I think, at once knowingly", "5dnI0svHNEy-00452-00227804-00228621": "naive and hyper-sophisticated, both of these things at once.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00453-00228621-00229349": "Crane composed the poem through the funding, with the funding of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00454-00229349-00229880": "Otto Kahn, a businessman and philanthropist,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00455-00229880-00230484": "and he explains his outline of the poem at still a relatively", "5dnI0svHNEy-00456-00230484-00231098": "early period of composition in that letter to Otto Kahn that I", "5dnI0svHNEy-00457-00231098-00231411": "included for you last time.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00458-00231411-00231942": "Well, I'll refer to it briefly.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00459-00231942-00232614": "Keeping in mind that table of contents I showed you before,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00460-00232614-00233263": "there's a kind of story of American history told in large", "5dnI0svHNEy-00461-00233263-00233959": "in the poem in which Crane moves from Columbus to the section", "5dnI0svHNEy-00462-00233959-00234633": "called \"Powhatan's Daughter,\" where the theme is the betrayal", "5dnI0svHNEy-00463-00234633-00235032": "of the land in the conquest of the continent.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00464-00235032-00235500": "In the middle, in \"Cape Hatteras,\" when Crane", "5dnI0svHNEy-00465-00235500-00236180": "is writing about invention and technology in American culture,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00466-00236180-00236661": "his theme is also the Civil War and World War One;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00467-00236661-00237139": "again, a kind of betrayal of vision by which technology", "5dnI0svHNEy-00468-00237139-00237369": "becomes a means to kill.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00469-00237369-00237890": "In his letter to Kahn, he talks about having a section", "5dnI0svHNEy-00470-00237890-00238440": "on John Brown that would take up the topic of slavery.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00471-00238440-00238913": "This section was never written but there are traces of it you", "5dnI0svHNEy-00472-00238913-00239236": "find in the section called \"The River.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00473-00239236-00239942": "In each of these sections, Crane turns to and looks to,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00474-00239942-00240426": "again, hobos, marginal figures who are", "5dnI0svHNEy-00475-00240426-00241100": "emblems of lost promise, who seem to represent", "5dnI0svHNEy-00476-00241100-00241949": "possibilities included in but also marginalized by American", "5dnI0svHNEy-00477-00241949-00242373": "history, American culture.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00478-00242373-00242660": "You can understand these figures, such as the sailor that", "5dnI0svHNEy-00479-00242660-00243034": "you meet in \"Cutty Sark,\" as versions of the authors to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00480-00243034-00243520": "whom Crane appeals throughout, through allusion and epigraph:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00481-00243520-00244107": "Melville, Dickinson, Poe in \"The Tunnel.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00482-00244107-00244551": "Crane reaches back to these authors, canonical for us,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00483-00244551-00245011": "authors that you study but that were largely left out of", "5dnI0svHNEy-00484-00245011-00245471": "accounts of American literary history in the 1920s,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00485-00245471-00245782": "who themselves appeared to be marginals.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00486-00245782-00246429": "These are versions of a kind of community that Crane wants to", "5dnI0svHNEy-00487-00246429-00247066": "recover and carry forward for the creative promise that they", "5dnI0svHNEy-00488-00247066-00247768": "seem to embody. Well, let me just point to the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00489-00247768-00248465": "poem's, let's say, two different endings.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00490-00248465-00249422": "The history of the composition of the poem is different from", "5dnI0svHNEy-00491-00249422-00249892": "the sequence that you read.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00492-00249892-00250403": "Because Crane began at both ends, the end of the poem is", "5dnI0svHNEy-00493-00250403-00250728": "really, in one sense, the middle.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00494-00250728-00251165": "When Crane completes \"Cape Hatteras,\" at last,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00495-00251165-00251736": "after struggling with this section for a couple of years,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00496-00251736-00252582": "he completes the span of the bridge in one particular image,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00497-00252582-00253313": "and that's towards the end of the section on 636.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00498-00253313-00253715": "And he evokes and quotes Whitman;", "5dnI0svHNEy-00499-00253715-00254295": "Whitman, again, here seen as a kind of marginal", "5dnI0svHNEy-00500-00254295-00254988": "who is recovered for American culture through the poem's", "5dnI0svHNEy-00501-00254988-00255498": "imaginative act. Whitman is addressed:", "5dnI0svHNEy-00502-00255498-00255806": "Recorders ages hence [that's a quote from Whitman's", "5dnI0svHNEy-00503-00255806-00256223": "\"Calamus\" poems], yes, they shall hear", "5dnI0svHNEy-00504-00256223-00256694": "In their own veins uncancelled thy sure tread [Whitman]", "5dnI0svHNEy-00505-00256694-00257017": "And read thee by the aureole [the halo]", "5dnI0svHNEy-00506-00257017-00257280": "'round thy head Of pasture-shine,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00507-00257280-00257448": "Panis Angelicus!", "5dnI0svHNEy-00508-00257448-00257680": "[Bread of angels.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00509-00257680-00258550": "Here Whitman becomes a kind of figure for a secular communion.]", "5dnI0svHNEy-00510-00258550-00258781": "yes, Walt, Afoot again,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00511-00258781-00259112": "and onward without halt-- Not soon, nor suddenly,--no,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00512-00259112-00259253": "never to let go My hand", "5dnI0svHNEy-00513-00259253-00259384": "in yours, Walt Whitman--", "5dnI0svHNEy-00514-00259384-00259978": "so-- That's a moment when in this", "5dnI0svHNEy-00515-00259978-00260763": "hand clasp a certain aspiration of the poem is completed and a", "5dnI0svHNEy-00516-00260763-00261419": "connection to the past is achieved and asserted.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00517-00261419-00262287": "The conclusion of the poem that we find at the end of \"Atlantis\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00518-00262287-00262963": "is another vision, and I'll conclude with that.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00519-00262963-00263468": "It's, I think, something to be contrasted with", "5dnI0svHNEy-00520-00263468-00264153": "this triumphant and reassuring conclusion that \"Cape Hatteras\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00521-00264153-00264836": "offers. Here are the last two sublime", "5dnI0svHNEy-00522-00264836-00265242": "stanzas of the poem.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00523-00265242-00265503": "Migrations that must needs void memory,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00524-00265503-00265761": "Inventions that cobblestone the heart,--", "5dnI0svHNEy-00525-00265761-00266119": "Unspeakable Thou Bridge to Thee, O Love.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00526-00266119-00266528": "Thy pardon for this history, whitest Flower,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00527-00266528-00267156": "O Answerer of all,--Anemone,-- Now while thy petals spend the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00528-00267156-00267338": "suns about us, hold--", "5dnI0svHNEy-00529-00267338-00267690": "(O Thou whose radiance doth inherit me)", "5dnI0svHNEy-00530-00267690-00268015": "Atlantis,--hold thy floating singer late!", "5dnI0svHNEy-00531-00268015-00268605": "Here, Atlantis is brought into being with the singer himself on", "5dnI0svHNEy-00532-00268605-00269053": "the verge of drowning, \"thy floating singer.\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00533-00269053-00269675": "And then finally Crane dedicates himself to this vision", "5dnI0svHNEy-00534-00269675-00270240": "which he calls \"Everpresence\": So to thine Everpresence,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00535-00270240-00270613": "beyond time, Like spears ensanguined of one", "5dnI0svHNEy-00536-00270613-00270969": "tolling star That bleeds infinity--the", "5dnI0svHNEy-00537-00270969-00271382": "orphic strings [now the cables of the bridge", "5dnI0svHNEy-00538-00271382-00271736": "have become the strings of Orpheus's lyre],", "5dnI0svHNEy-00539-00271736-00272013": "Sidereal phalanxes, leap and converge [and again", "5dnI0svHNEy-00540-00272013-00272375": "you can see the structure of the bridge imaged", "5dnI0svHNEy-00541-00272375-00272696": "there]: -- One Song, one Bridge of Fire!", "5dnI0svHNEy-00542-00272696-00273132": "Is it Cathay, Now pity steeps the grass and", "5dnI0svHNEy-00543-00273132-00273446": "rainbows ring The serpent with the eagles in", "5dnI0svHNEy-00544-00273446-00273848": "the leaves…? Whispers antiphonal in azure", "5dnI0svHNEy-00545-00273848-00274283": "swing. The poem ends with this", "5dnI0svHNEy-00546-00274283-00274621": "question, \"Is it Cathay?\"", "5dnI0svHNEy-00547-00274621-00275211": "Columbus's question: an error, a mistake.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00548-00275211-00275781": "It is the nature of the object of desire to be misnamed,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00549-00275781-00276186": "precisely because it has no one name.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00550-00276186-00276638": "And even in this error, this kind of defeat,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00551-00276638-00277238": "there is for Crane an affirming of the scope of desire,", "5dnI0svHNEy-00552-00277238-00277682": "precisely through its failure to be contained by a single", "5dnI0svHNEy-00553-00277682-00278103": "reference. Well, we'll stop now.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00554-00278103-00278890": "And I know you have done your work and gathered a note.", "5dnI0svHNEy-00555-00278890-00279462": "We'll collect these and put together our own annotated", "5dnI0svHNEy-00556-00279462-00279700": "version of the poem."}}, {"audio_id": "5duLcT1dPug", "text": {"5duLcT1dPug-00000-00001061-00001888": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00001-00001888-00002716": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00002-00002716-00003544": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00003-00003544-00005405": "that's", "5duLcT1dPug-00004-00005405-00005639": "right [Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00005-00005639-00005843": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00006-00005843-00005996": "she wanna go apart", "5duLcT1dPug-00007-00005996-00006540": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00008-00006540-00007084": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00009-00007084-00010972": "all", "5duLcT1dPug-00010-00010972-00011072": "right", "5duLcT1dPug-00011-00011072-00011172": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00012-00011172-00011275": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00013-00011275-00011449": "[Music] so", "5duLcT1dPug-00014-00011449-00012332": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00015-00012332-00013216": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00016-00013216-00014101": "[Music]", "5duLcT1dPug-00017-00014101-00014278": "she says [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "5dJ0f5b42Wu", "text": {"5dJ0f5b42Wu-00000-00000370-00000886": "Hello people from the internet, welcome back my fellow airsoft comrades!", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00001-00000892-00001248": "Here goes a new video about a game I played a while ago.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00002-00001248-00001864": "Our team has a mission first, to defend our positions and drive back the enemy assault,", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00003-00001868-00002698": "then later on to reach into enemy held territory and secure the keys needed to deactivate a bomb.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00004-00002830-00003261": "Now we are setting a defense line to break the advance of the enemy team.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00005-00003270-00003790": "We cannot move further ahead because there are field rules to prevent players from", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00006-00003790-00004121": "stalking on the respawn areas of opposing teams,", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00007-00004121-00004677": "thus we have to hold up strong right here in this position.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00008-00004677-00005059": "We have a great advantage as we can keep behind cover and let our enemies", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00009-00005059-00005635": "expose themselves while they struggle to press forward.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00010-00006264-00006620": "At this point my bbs where hitting bushes right in front", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00011-00006620-00007158": "so I didn't start scoring any kills until I noticed.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00012-00007292-00007770": "A first-time player just got killed because she failed to hide in cover.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00013-00007770-00008084": "Immediately after, the team mate to my right falls,", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00014-00008084-00008469": "leaving my flank exposed but I am ready to engage (with the enemies).", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00015-00011346-00011812": "Here a lucky shot manages to get through the bushes in front and hits me.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00016-00012080-00012400": "In the time it takes me to reach the respawn and come back,", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00017-00012400-00012816": "the fight is still frozen on the same spot.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00018-00013641-00014056": "My team mate gets shot again so it's up to me to ensure that no", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00019-00014056-00014280": "enemy players break through the frontline", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00020-00014822-00015316": "This time I reposition to the left as I see more enemies pouring through this flank", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00021-00015316-00015644": "that threaten to push us back.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00022-00015737-00016187": "I move silently and use the camouflage of my uniform to blend with the vegetation", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00023-00016187-00016739": "so as to remove the advancing enemies without them noticing me.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00024-00017976-00018350": "From this position I can still partially cover the right flank and deny", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00025-00018350-00018590": "access to the enemy players.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00026-00020673-00021230": "The enemy team is certainly not expecting me to be here and so I am able to punish them,", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00027-00021232-00021632": "inflicting several casualties without even getting seen.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00028-00025392-00025816": "Finally, I receive some reinforcements coming back from the respawn", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00029-00025820-00026260": "so I'm no longer on my own defending the line.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00030-00027583-00027976": "I use a decent amount of suppressive fire to keep their heads low", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00031-00027976-00028448": "while our new fresh forces reposition.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00032-00033528-00034072": "As the tide changes in our favour, we push the line forward a few metres.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00033-00040872-00041584": "I notice an enemy ahead but I don't have a clear shot so I prefer not to risk exposure", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00034-00041587-00042123": "The enemies get more vulnerable the closer they are.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00035-00043513-00043943": "Same happens with this guy here but finally I can't resist the temptation", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00036-00043943-00044319": "and make the mistake of shooting him.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00037-00044844-00045127": "Looks like I missed the shot.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00038-00045127-00045487": "This ultimately... gets me killed.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00039-00047186-00047627": "Now that the defence goal is achieved, it is time to reach out for the keys", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00040-00047627-00048186": "held in enemy territory, so we don't come back to the defense line and instead", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00041-00048186-00048658": "start pushing through our opponents to reach the new target.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00042-00052704-00053163": "One of the allies on the spot warns us about a hidden enemy sniper", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00043-00053163-00053455": "dressed in ghillie suit just ahead.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00044-00053455-00053862": "As it appears I locate him and shoot him dead.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00045-00053862-00054429": "Only that it was not an enemy sniper but one of ours.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00046-00058240-00058550": "Oh dude, I am so sorry!", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00047-00058550-00059094": "Mmmmh, But you know, shit happens have to move on. :D", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00048-00065849-00066282": "After karma having come back to reclaim my soul for the wrong deeds,", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00049-00066282-00066854": "I decide to shift further to the left to take a more risky route into the enemy territory.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00050-00066854-00067550": "I try to gather some people to follow me but none will so I'll make it alone.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00051-00069763-00070379": "I inspect the opening ahead and try to identify potential dangers as this zone is held", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00052-00070379-00070511": "by the enemy.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00053-00070511-00070937": "Then I realize there's a friendly sniper hidden to my left and", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00054-00070937-00071401": "I convince him to cover my passage into the enemy zone.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00055-00074336-00074784": "Surprisingly, the enemy players are not expecting an attack from this direction", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00056-00074785-00075292": "so I easily cross behind their lines completely unnoticed.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00057-00075292-00075804": "Then I identify all the soldiers nearby and procede to eliminate them swiftly", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00058-00075804-00076476": "so I can then search for the keys and extract back to friendly held areas.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00059-00082954-00083362": "And finally, there are the keys!", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00060-00083519-00084017": "But stupid me, of course, I do not see them in spite of having them literally", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00061-00084017-00084249": "hanging on in front of my face.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00062-00084249-00084583": "Now this is pretty shameful.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00063-00084583-00085019": "Whatever, gotta keep moving or I will get killed.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00064-00091499-00092088": "I decide to try to reach for the game referee to ask him about further instructions", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00065-00092088-00092632": "but I get killed on my way there and then the game ends.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00066-00094416-00094822": "So, that's it for today, hope you had some fun watching me play.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00067-00094822-00095279": "My good knowledge of this airsoft field coupled with a good camouflage", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00068-00095279-00095709": "certainly worked to my advantage, being able to use stealth as a weapon", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00069-00095709-00096125": "and cause some headache to my adversaries.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00070-00100041-00100411": "As always, consider subscribing and turning on notifications.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00071-00100411-00100699": "I need your help to be able to grow and reach more people.", "5dJ0f5b42Wu-00072-00100699-00101387": "If you enjoyed watching please share with your friends, like and leave your comments below!"}}, {"audio_id": "5e5kWh5OTMk", "text": {"5e5kWh5OTMk-00001-00002132-00002182": "Welcome to agri tech farming youtube channel", "5e5kWh5OTMk-00004-00002776-00002826": "Now we are at pushkar in rajasthan", "5e5kWh5OTMk-00007-00003475-00003675": "We just seen some buffaloes at the market"}}, {"audio_id": "5e66JXnDVoA", "text": {"5e66JXnDVoA-00000-00000000-00000768": "family welcome back to I love me me me it is now day 20 a block ms 2017 stay tuned for the", "5e66JXnDVoA-00001-00000768-00002334": "question of the day hi family welcome back to I love me me me so day 20 of vlogmas wow we're", "5e66JXnDVoA-00002-00002334-00003144": "we're almost done with the month already can you believe it christmas is a couple days away Wow I", "5e66JXnDVoA-00003-00003144-00003927": "mean wow this year has gone by so quickly it's ridiculous so anywho the question of the day is", "5e66JXnDVoA-00004-00003927-00004713": "why does he treat his new girlfriend better than he treated me well now you know I got some tips", "5e66JXnDVoA-00005-00004713-00005367": "for you and today I have three tips for you on why he's treating his new boo better than he did you", "5e66JXnDVoA-00006-00005367-00005991": "let's jump in alright ladies so the first reason why he is now treating his new boo better than he", "5e66JXnDVoA-00007-00005991-00006813": "had treated shoot it's because she established her standards early on she was not one of the women", "5e66JXnDVoA-00008-00006813-00007634": "that went with the flow she didn't she wasn't like the leaf who was blown with his wind yeah that was", "5e66JXnDVoA-00009-00007634-00008523": "dramatic but seriously though she knew what she wanted she put that out there if he wanted to", "5e66JXnDVoA-00010-00008523-00009300": "go along with her program he was if he didn't he wasn't so she just put it out there and she let it", "5e66JXnDVoA-00011-00009300-00009957": "she basically let the cards fall where they may and it happened to be your boo and now she put", "5e66JXnDVoA-00012-00009957-00010590": "her stuff out there and guess what she is getting what she wants to get it happens to be from your", "5e66JXnDVoA-00013-00010590-00011286": "ex maybe you didn't put your standards out there and most of the time I have to say most of the", "5e66JXnDVoA-00014-00011286-00011814": "time women don't put their standards out there so some reason we think as ladies we think that", "5e66JXnDVoA-00015-00011814-00012270": "the man is supposed to be the mind reader and he knows that we wanted to give a relationship", "5e66JXnDVoA-00016-00012270-00012816": "he knows that after we're spending all of this time together that is just supposed to go into", "5e66JXnDVoA-00017-00012816-00013527": "where he's now calling me his girlfriend ladies don't work like that which actually leads me in", "5e66JXnDVoA-00018-00013527-00014241": "to point number two he's treating her better than he treated two because he knows her blueprints he", "5e66JXnDVoA-00019-00014241-00014793": "knows what he can do in order to win with her and I've said this plenty of times but let me", "5e66JXnDVoA-00020-00014793-00015644": "say it here if a man doesn't feel like he can win with you he'll know your blueprint you don't know", "5e66JXnDVoA-00021-00015644-00016344": "your blueprint he'll know what's gonna make you happy you don't you don't know pretty much why", "5e66JXnDVoA-00022-00016344-00017430": "he with you you complain about everything he can't do nothing right right he knows her blueprint he", "5e66JXnDVoA-00023-00017430-00018258": "knows how to make her happy he knows how to make her laugh he feels like the man with her he over", "5e66JXnDVoA-00024-00018258-00018969": "there pumping his chest with her swinging his arm like oh yeah I know how men do he doing all this", "5e66JXnDVoA-00025-00018969-00019719": "with her with you he had no idea what to do he was trying to figure it out he was like a fish out of", "5e66JXnDVoA-00026-00019719-00020880": "water I'm making jokes but seriously if you don't know your blueprint if you don't know how to make", "5e66JXnDVoA-00027-00020880-00021642": "you win he ain't there boo so the third reason is because you guys were in a relationship right", "5e66JXnDVoA-00028-00021642-00022191": "and it didn't work out and his mind he doesn't want to have another failed relationship and so", "5e66JXnDVoA-00029-00022191-00023094": "unfortunately she is now benefiting from your struggles with him so basically you trained him", "5e66JXnDVoA-00030-00023094-00023610": "and now but you to get the benefits because it wasn't you wasn't important for what that", "5e66JXnDVoA-00031-00023610-00024114": "relationship wasn't important enough for him to give together and so now you know what I'm tired", "5e66JXnDVoA-00032-00024114-00024657": "of having all of these failed relationships under my belt so again unfortunately the new who is now", "5e66JXnDVoA-00033-00024657-00025652": "benefiting from your struggles yeah that will need to sink in because sometimes that happens", "5e66JXnDVoA-00034-00025652-00026661": "sometimes we as women help them in become the men that they are becoming to the new boo so", "5e66JXnDVoA-00035-00026661-00027150": "fortunate but does happen but so maybe that's why he's treating her better or at least it seems", "5e66JXnDVoA-00036-00027150-00027624": "like he's treating her better because he is now starting to mature and unfortunately you didn't", "5e66JXnDVoA-00037-00027624-00028617": "get to reap the benefits of his maturity and now she is but it's okay it's okay next time you put", "5e66JXnDVoA-00038-00028617-00029433": "your standards out there early on don't wait don't be a leaf blowing with his wind let him", "5e66JXnDVoA-00039-00029433-00030468": "know what your blueprint is so he can know how to win with you right and then you won't have to go", "5e66JXnDVoA-00040-00030468-00031098": "through the third thing somebody else reaping the benefits all right I have a quick story then i'ma", "5e66JXnDVoA-00041-00031098-00031467": "go ahead and let you go so I have a co-worker that I worked with he was basically telling me", "5e66JXnDVoA-00042-00031467-00032045": "how he had already been in a marriage before that that one had failed and he was with his current", "5e66JXnDVoA-00043-00032045-00032547": "girlfriend they had broken up for a period of time and I honestly he said that they had gotten off", "5e66JXnDVoA-00044-00032547-00033141": "of Facebook and all of this stuff because it was causing a lot of havoc in their relationship and", "5e66JXnDVoA-00045-00033141-00033678": "basically long story short he decided well they decided together that they were gonna get back", "5e66JXnDVoA-00046-00033678-00034281": "together get rid of all of the riffraff so now I started to make her a priority and he made sure", "5e66JXnDVoA-00047-00034281-00034806": "that he told her that if we get back together like this is it I am all-in I'm pulling out all", "5e66JXnDVoA-00048-00034806-00035397": "the stops I am going to do everything that I know I needed to do that I wasn't doing before and that", "5e66JXnDVoA-00049-00035397-00036156": "had never done with any other woman so trust me they can get it together might not happen", "5e66JXnDVoA-00050-00036156-00036879": "with you but if he wants to do it with the next woman unfortunately that's what it's gonna take", "5e66JXnDVoA-00051-00036879-00037473": "but you still have to apply yourself don't don't be ticked off about it you helped him become the", "5e66JXnDVoA-00052-00037473-00037947": "man that he needs to be you had a little portion in that and maybe even a large portion in that", "5e66JXnDVoA-00053-00037947-00038583": "it's okay continue to be who you are continue to be the pleasant person that you are and your true", "5e66JXnDVoA-00054-00038583-00039153": "mate will show up don't beat a bitter woman don't turn it to the bitter woman because it didn't work", "5e66JXnDVoA-00055-00039153-00039708": "out with him and now you see him having this a glamorous life well don't believe everything that", "5e66JXnDVoA-00056-00039708-00040255": "you see especially on social media you know a lot of times we put the things that we want people to", "5e66JXnDVoA-00057-00040255-00040855": "see on social media we usually don't put the bad stuff and if we do start to put the bad stuff you", "5e66JXnDVoA-00058-00040855-00041389": "know you always think about that person that puts all of the bad stuff on social media like day you", "5e66JXnDVoA-00059-00041389-00041851": "ever gonna have a good life you ever gonna have a good day like don't be that person that everybody", "5e66JXnDVoA-00060-00041851-00042427": "is talking about continue to be the you that you know that you could be continue to be that better", "5e66JXnDVoA-00061-00042427-00043105": "person continue to shine your light continue to be that positive person and your booth will", "5e66JXnDVoA-00062-00043105-00043549": "show up the one that's meant for you see that person has gone because he wasn't meant for you", "5e66JXnDVoA-00063-00043549-00044689": "maybe his destiny was with that girl and you were a stepping stone unfortunately but it's okay all", "5e66JXnDVoA-00064-00044689-00045172": "of us have been in relationships where we felt like why didn't this one work out but all of", "5e66JXnDVoA-00065-00045172-00046063": "them aren't supposed to work out as long as you are learning from your mistakes and you don't", "5e66JXnDVoA-00066-00046063-00046498": "continuously make them again that's when you know that you've learned because you stop making the", "5e66JXnDVoA-00067-00046498-00047281": "same mistake over and over and over again then you'll be are Isis may be right don't let this", "5e66JXnDVoA-00068-00047281-00048001": "one relationship break you on down and now you just hope no one you still call you still text", "5e66JXnDVoA-00069-00048001-00048691": "and you throw all the shade out there in the world in order to break up their happy-go-lucky looking", "5e66JXnDVoA-00070-00048691-00049393": "relationship but you all know cuz you're outside and you ain't supposed to know nor should it be", "5e66JXnDVoA-00071-00049393-00050296": "that important for you to know you got to move on it's okay it's okay cuz the more time you spend", "5e66JXnDVoA-00072-00050296-00050851": "wasting your time and energy on trying to break them up or trying to figure out why this and why", "5e66JXnDVoA-00073-00050851-00051904": "that you losing out you hurting yourself you're stopping that person from finding you yo boo will", "5e66JXnDVoA-00074-00051904-00052716": "come but you gotta let your doors open for him to walk through alright this is your very first time", "5e66JXnDVoA-00075-00052716-00053295": "here - I love me me me I have a playlist for the month of December all of the questions and all of", "5e66JXnDVoA-00076-00053295-00053952": "my answers so you definitely want to check that out at the end of December at the end of December", "5e66JXnDVoA-00077-00053952-00054588": "it will be 31 videos within this playlist and so you can go ahead and just binge watch I love me", "5e66JXnDVoA-00078-00054588-00055248": "me me every day with the exception of the first day I have answered one question if you are not", "5e66JXnDVoA-00079-00055248-00055766": "already following me on social media you make sure that you go ahead and do that because the", "5e66JXnDVoA-00080-00055766-00056385": "questions that I am answering are all questions that I ask on all of my social media so Twitter", "5e66JXnDVoA-00081-00056385-00056907": "snapchat all of them are in the description box below so go ahead and follow me on the one", "5e66JXnDVoA-00082-00056907-00057384": "that you or the top one or two you know I'm not saying that you got to follow me on all of them", "5e66JXnDVoA-00083-00057384-00057885": "of course of course you can right but the ones that you are on most of the time just go ahead", "5e66JXnDVoA-00084-00057885-00058422": "and follow me on those and the next time I ask a group of questions that I'm going to answer", "5e66JXnDVoA-00085-00058422-00058920": "you can make sure that you put your question out there now if you have a story to tell me", "5e66JXnDVoA-00086-00058920-00059532": "as well as a question send me an email that way I can go ahead and answer that question as well", "5e66JXnDVoA-00087-00059532-00060402": "as get the context of your story and I can put your story on one of my next upcoming videos", "5e66JXnDVoA-00088-00060402-00060897": "all right I will see you guys at tomorrow's video make sure to give me thumbs up and"}}, {"audio_id": "5eo90FxeA8y", "text": {"5eo90FxeA8y-00000-00005001-00005599": "Serampore, a Hooghly riverside town was first a colony of Denmark.", "5eo90FxeA8y-00001-00005599-00005999": "Later, it underwent British rule", "5eo90FxeA8y-00002-00005999-00006600": "And industrialization started here with the help of English people.", "5eo90FxeA8y-00003-00006600-00007097": "They started founding Jute mill throughout the Hooghly riverside cities", "5eo90FxeA8y-00004-00007097-00007597": "Serampore Jute mill is one of the early jute mills of India", "5eo90FxeA8y-00005-00007797-00008298": "If we walk through the riverside road, we can get Serampore jute mill just in front of the river", "5eo90FxeA8y-00006-00008598-00008898": "Now, we will walk back a few more decades", "5eo90FxeA8y-00007-00008898-00009399": "The jute mill was established during the second half of the nineteenth century", "5eo90FxeA8y-00008-00009399-00009803": "But almost forty years prior to that, a college was established during the Danish era", "5eo90FxeA8y-00009-00009803-00010100": "which is still known as Serampore college", "5eo90FxeA8y-00010-00010100-00010600": "After the jute mill, if we move more forward, we will be in front of Serampore college", "5eo90FxeA8y-00011-00010600-00011097": "This 200 years of old college is still well known in West Bengal, especially in south Bengal", "5eo90FxeA8y-00012-00011097-00011598": "Three English missionaries, William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward established this college", "5eo90FxeA8y-00013-00011598-00011998": "with the aim of spreading arts, science, and Christianity education.", "5eo90FxeA8y-00014-00011998-00012899": "As at then Danish people were the ruler, so, the King of Denmark allowed the 'Degree affiliation' of this college in Copenhagen", "5eo90FxeA8y-00015-00013496-00013997": "Now, I am at the 'college ghat' of Serampore.", "5eo90FxeA8y-00016-00013997-00014527": "College building is just behind me This place is very popular to the local people of Serampore", "5eo90FxeA8y-00017-00014587-00014938": "Even this place is known for film shooting as well", "5eo90FxeA8y-00018-00014938-00015365": "Not only college students, but local people come here too", "5eo90FxeA8y-00019-00015365-00015865": "The river is flowing just in front of me that making the place more beautiful", "5eo90FxeA8y-00020-00021055-00021556": "These three missionaries (Carey, Marshman, and Ward) are known as the Serampore trio.", "5eo90FxeA8y-00021-00021556-00022024": "Until today, they are well known to Seramporians", "5eo90FxeA8y-00022-00022024-00022242": "Their cemeteries are also here", "5eo90FxeA8y-00023-00022378-00022732": "Serampore is an alliance of East and West", "5eo90FxeA8y-00024-00022732-00023200": "On the one hand, Danish and English people made their significant footprints here", "5eo90FxeA8y-00025-00023200-00023579": "on the other hand, the local Goswami family made a big palace here", "5eo90FxeA8y-00026-00023579-00023994": "The Goswami family was a wealthy business family from this place", "5eo90FxeA8y-00027-00023994-00024367": "The old and new blocks of this palace are still present", "5eo90FxeA8y-00028-00024367-00024714": "I am now in front of the main gate of the new block of this palace", "5eo90FxeA8y-00029-00024714-00025316": "Have visited the old block, but that place is almost destroyed and under renovation", "5eo90FxeA8y-00030-00025316-00025616": "But this new block is still intact", "5eo90FxeA8y-00031-00025616-00026016": "This block is being used for several purposes on a renting system", "5eo90FxeA8y-00032-00026016-00026413": "Even today, here, some program is going on", "5eo90FxeA8y-00033-00028898-00029499": "Where Serampore college, an English and Danish establishment is a symbol of Greco-Roman architecture", "5eo90FxeA8y-00034-00029499-00029972": "again this palace shows the symbol of old Bengali culture", "5eo90FxeA8y-00035-00029972-00030497": "This way, the tradition of the last 200 - 250 years is still present in this city", "5eo90FxeA8y-00036-00031461-00031896": "The Ratha-yatra (chariot pulling) is coming in the next episode.", "5eo90FxeA8y-00037-00031896-00032175": "Keep watching :)"}}, {"audio_id": "5eA23WRNbWc", "text": {"5eA23WRNbWc-00000-00000192-00000482": "Hello, Wanna Be Your Star. Hi, we are ASTRO!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00001-00000572-00000638": "I am MJ", "5eA23WRNbWc-00002-00000638-00000744": "I am Sanha", "5eA23WRNbWc-00003-00000778-00000903": "*clap* *clap* *clap*", "5eA23WRNbWc-00004-00000952-00001052": "WOW", "5eA23WRNbWc-00005-00001128-00001305": "Surpri~~~se", "5eA23WRNbWc-00006-00001379-00001515": "I'll chose this", "5eA23WRNbWc-00007-00001666-00001766": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00008-00001873-00001996": "Please read this", "5eA23WRNbWc-00009-00002022-00002196": "What's your favorite ASTRO's song?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00010-00002208-00002320": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00011-00002320-00002420": "BLUE FLAME                           YOU'RE MY WORLD", "5eA23WRNbWc-00012-00002624-00002798": "Yes, it is our 6th (mini album)", "5eA23WRNbWc-00013-00002798-00003006": "Ahh we just don't match well, right?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00014-00003064-00003226": "We came to show our chemistry though...", "5eA23WRNbWc-00015-00003344-00003496": "I've chosen you~~~", "5eA23WRNbWc-00016-00003682-00003779": "Speak with your body", "5eA23WRNbWc-00017-00003779-00003861": "This will be fun", "5eA23WRNbWc-00018-00003876-00004140": "If you were to describe ASTRO with one simple move?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00019-00004212-00004302": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00020-00004442-00004540": "Oh~~~~~~", "5eA23WRNbWc-00021-00004540-00004662": "We matched for the first time", "5eA23WRNbWc-00022-00004670-00004782": "*proud*", "5eA23WRNbWc-00023-00004832-00004962": "That is how we do ASTRO greeting", "5eA23WRNbWc-00024-00005214-00005328": "So this is how we do this", "5eA23WRNbWc-00025-00005366-00005438": "I guess it is", "5eA23WRNbWc-00026-00005452-00005552": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00027-00005624-00006170": "The proudest moment of ASTRO promotion?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00028-00006404-00006495": "1, 2", "5eA23WRNbWc-00029-00006520-00006688": "Wait give me some moment to think about it", "5eA23WRNbWc-00030-00006716-00006790": "Got the idea?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00031-00006870-00007009": "(again) 1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00032-00007050-00007172": "Concert            Meeting with you guys (the members)", "5eA23WRNbWc-00033-00007454-00007680": "It is the same. It is meeting with the fans", "5eA23WRNbWc-00034-00007694-00007780": "No, for me is meeting with you guys (the members)", "5eA23WRNbWc-00035-00007804-00007980": "Ah... Meeting us?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00036-00008018-00008120": "Cool!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00037-00008472-00008674": "MJ is better than Sanha at?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00038-00008726-00008804": "Many things                   Nothing though...", "5eA23WRNbWc-00039-00008866-00008976": "It has to be only one thing?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00040-00009094-00009188": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00041-00009188-00009298": "I'm quicker to sit down", "5eA23WRNbWc-00042-00009360-00009546": "I got to sit faster because of the height difference", "5eA23WRNbWc-00043-00009608-00009840": "I'm faster when it comes to picking up things when it drops, right?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00044-00009916-00010014": "I'm faster than you, right?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00045-00010036-00010086": "Yes", "5eA23WRNbWc-00046-00010086-00010166": "The height is different", "5eA23WRNbWc-00047-00010166-00010270": "I agree", "5eA23WRNbWc-00048-00010332-00010718": "Hyung, you know the stars will burst dropping if we pop this. Let's do this coolly once", "5eA23WRNbWc-00049-00010718-00010768": "Okay", "5eA23WRNbWc-00050-00010768-00010846": "Shall we pose?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00051-00011606-00011856": "The latest trend among ASTRO is?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00052-00011926-00012100": "It can be with movies or dramas", "5eA23WRNbWc-00053-00012190-00012300": "I think I know the answer", "5eA23WRNbWc-00054-00012442-00012534": "Hyung, that's 'it' right?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00055-00012622-00012794": "*humming to Love Is An Open Door*", "5eA23WRNbWc-00056-00012988-00013078": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00057-00013174-00013288": "What was the question again?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00058-00013406-00013506": "Explaining again...", "5eA23WRNbWc-00059-00013912-00014004": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00060-00014038-00014154": "Chief of Staff 2                   Frozen 2", "5eA23WRNbWc-00061-00014178-00014263": "Ahhhh", "5eA23WRNbWc-00062-00014310-00014416": "The drama that Eunwoo recently-", "5eA23WRNbWc-00063-00014416-00014540": "But that's not popular among us", "5eA23WRNbWc-00064-00014630-00014774": "You are right. It is Frozen.", "5eA23WRNbWc-00065-00015258-00015541": "How many percentage does MJ and Sanha contribute to ASTRO as a whole?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00066-00015744-00015862": "I have many parts this time", "5eA23WRNbWc-00067-00015862-00015930": "Out of 100%?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00068-00015930-00016008": "My part increased a lot this time, right?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00069-00016032-00016118": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00070-00016406-00016526": "Have some consciences", "5eA23WRNbWc-00071-00016556-00016640": "No, it's really 15%", "5eA23WRNbWc-00072-00016640-00016776": "You only had 15%?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00073-00016780-00016886": "You, 90%?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00074-00016918-00017016": "Why are you being nice?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00075-00017016-00017106": "No, that's because..", "5eA23WRNbWc-00076-00017106-00017438": "If I got like 15% and you got 20% then we fill it up until 100% right?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00077-00017484-00017580": "Ah you're right", "5eA23WRNbWc-00078-00017650-00017854": "Then you saying you got 90%? How about our parts then?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00079-00017894-00017994": "You're overacting", "5eA23WRNbWc-00080-00018072-00018270": "I was joking, I got 16%", "5eA23WRNbWc-00081-00018270-00018410": "I figured it out a moment ago", "5eA23WRNbWc-00082-00018532-00018704": "16 point something came out if I divide 100 by 6", "5eA23WRNbWc-00083-00018770-00018846": "Ah really?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00084-00018870-00018948": "Let's get 16 of them together", "5eA23WRNbWc-00085-00018948-00019006": "OK!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00086-00019202-00019374": "Last question!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00087-00019428-00019832": "Moment when MJ and Sanha match the best?", "5eA23WRNbWc-00088-00019960-00020048": "1, 2, 3!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00089-00020082-00020184": "NOW", "5eA23WRNbWc-00090-00020358-00020434": "1, 2", "5eA23WRNbWc-00091-00020434-00020616": "At this moment", "5eA23WRNbWc-00092-00020988-00021108": "We've done it all.", "5eA23WRNbWc-00093-00021148-00021322": "End!", "5eA23WRNbWc-00094-00021376-00021522": "Bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "5eAElSHhsFM", "text": {"5eAElSHhsFM-00000-00000050-00000238": "Morning atmosphere at Kutai Kartanegara", "5eAElSHhsFM-00001-00000428-00000604": "Tenggarong, January 5, 2019"}}, {"audio_id": "5ee7uvzoXd0", "text": {"5ee7uvzoXd0-00000-00000010-00000463": "THEM ARE FULL-TIME STUDENTS.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00001-00000463-00000470": "THEM ARE FULL-TIME STUDENTS.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00002-00000470-00000570": "THEM ARE FULL-TIME STUDENTS. >>> RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00003-00000570-00000577": "THEM ARE FULL-TIME STUDENTS. >>> RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00004-00000577-00000640": "THEM ARE FULL-TIME STUDENTS. >>> RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL  CELEBRATED ALL THE PROGRESS", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00005-00000640-00000647": ">>> RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL  CELEBRATED ALL THE PROGRESS", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00006-00000647-00000730": ">>> RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL  CELEBRATED ALL THE PROGRESS  THEY'VE BEEN MAKING OVER THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00007-00000730-00000737": "CELEBRATED ALL THE PROGRESS  THEY'VE BEEN MAKING OVER THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00008-00000737-00000840": "CELEBRATED ALL THE PROGRESS  THEY'VE BEEN MAKING OVER THE  YEAR WITH A SPECIAL AWARDS", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00009-00000840-00000847": "THEY'VE BEEN MAKING OVER THE  YEAR WITH A SPECIAL AWARDS", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00010-00000847-00000940": "THEY'VE BEEN MAKING OVER THE  YEAR WITH A SPECIAL AWARDS  CEREMONY AND A VERY SPECIAL", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00011-00000940-00000947": "YEAR WITH A SPECIAL AWARDS  CEREMONY AND A VERY SPECIAL", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00012-00000947-00000994": "YEAR WITH A SPECIAL AWARDS  CEREMONY AND A VERY SPECIAL  GUEST.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00013-00000994-00001000": "CEREMONY AND A VERY SPECIAL  GUEST.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00014-00001000-00001101": "CEREMONY AND A VERY SPECIAL  GUEST. RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL HAS BEEN", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00015-00001101-00001107": "GUEST. RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL HAS BEEN", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00016-00001107-00001264": "GUEST. RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL HAS BEEN  ON A POSITIVE PATH.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00017-00001264-00001271": "RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL HAS BEEN  ON A POSITIVE PATH.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00018-00001271-00001371": "RED LAKE MIDDLE SCHOOL HAS BEEN  ON A POSITIVE PATH.  THEY HAVE SEEN DECLINES IN BOTH", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00019-00001371-00001378": "ON A POSITIVE PATH.  THEY HAVE SEEN DECLINES IN BOTH", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00020-00001378-00001478": "ON A POSITIVE PATH.  THEY HAVE SEEN DECLINES IN BOTH  STUDENT REFERRALS AND", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00021-00001478-00001484": "THEY HAVE SEEN DECLINES IN BOTH  STUDENT REFERRALS AND", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00022-00001484-00001694": "THEY HAVE SEEN DECLINES IN BOTH  STUDENT REFERRALS AND  SUSPENSIONS AND INCREASES IN", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00023-00001694-00001701": "STUDENT REFERRALS AND  SUSPENSIONS AND INCREASES IN", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00024-00001701-00001851": "STUDENT REFERRALS AND  SUSPENSIONS AND INCREASES IN  ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDANCE.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00025-00001851-00001858": "SUSPENSIONS AND INCREASES IN  ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDANCE.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00026-00001858-00002008": "SUSPENSIONS AND INCREASES IN  ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDANCE. TO CELEBRATE, GRAMMY AWARD", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00027-00002008-00002015": "ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDANCE. TO CELEBRATE, GRAMMY AWARD", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00028-00002015-00002168": "ENROLLMENT AND ATTENDANCE. TO CELEBRATE, GRAMMY AWARD  WINNING DJ, DJ IZ, PAID A VISIT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00029-00002168-00002175": "TO CELEBRATE, GRAMMY AWARD  WINNING DJ, DJ IZ, PAID A VISIT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00030-00002175-00002332": "TO CELEBRATE, GRAMMY AWARD  WINNING DJ, DJ IZ, PAID A VISIT  TO THE SCHOOL AS A PART OF THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00031-00002332-00002338": "WINNING DJ, DJ IZ, PAID A VISIT  TO THE SCHOOL AS A PART OF THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00032-00002338-00002492": "WINNING DJ, DJ IZ, PAID A VISIT  TO THE SCHOOL AS A PART OF THE  TURNAROUND ARTS PROGRAM.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00033-00002492-00002499": "TO THE SCHOOL AS A PART OF THE  TURNAROUND ARTS PROGRAM.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00034-00002499-00002595": "TO THE SCHOOL AS A PART OF THE  TURNAROUND ARTS PROGRAM. TURNAROUND ARTS PROMOTES", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00035-00002595-00002602": "TURNAROUND ARTS PROGRAM. TURNAROUND ARTS PROMOTES", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00036-00002602-00002702": "TURNAROUND ARTS PROGRAM. TURNAROUND ARTS PROMOTES  POSITIVE PROGRESS IN SCHOOLS", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00037-00002702-00002709": "TURNAROUND ARTS PROMOTES  POSITIVE PROGRESS IN SCHOOLS", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00038-00002709-00003022": "TURNAROUND ARTS PROMOTES  POSITIVE PROGRESS IN SCHOOLS  WITH THE HELP OF ART.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00039-00003022-00003029": "POSITIVE PROGRESS IN SCHOOLS  WITH THE HELP OF ART.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00040-00003029-00003246": "POSITIVE PROGRESS IN SCHOOLS  WITH THE HELP OF ART. >> IT'S AN HONOR AND BLESSING", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00041-00003246-00003253": "WITH THE HELP OF ART. >> IT'S AN HONOR AND BLESSING", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00042-00003253-00003450": "WITH THE HELP OF ART. >> IT'S AN HONOR AND BLESSING  FOR ME TO COME OUT HERE AND", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00043-00003450-00003456": ">> IT'S AN HONOR AND BLESSING  FOR ME TO COME OUT HERE AND", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00044-00003456-00003570": ">> IT'S AN HONOR AND BLESSING  FOR ME TO COME OUT HERE AND  VISIT RED LAKE AND JUST SEE THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00045-00003570-00003576": "FOR ME TO COME OUT HERE AND  VISIT RED LAKE AND JUST SEE THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00046-00003576-00003820": "FOR ME TO COME OUT HERE AND  VISIT RED LAKE AND JUST SEE THE  CULTURE AND THE ARTS AND HOW THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00047-00003820-00003827": "VISIT RED LAKE AND JUST SEE THE  CULTURE AND THE ARTS AND HOW THE", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00048-00003827-00003977": "VISIT RED LAKE AND JUST SEE THE  CULTURE AND THE ARTS AND HOW THE KIDS ARE THRIVING AND ONE THING", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00049-00003977-00003983": "CULTURE AND THE ARTS AND HOW THE KIDS ARE THRIVING AND ONE THING", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00050-00003983-00004200": "CULTURE AND THE ARTS AND HOW THE KIDS ARE THRIVING AND ONE THING  THAT I LOVE ABOUT WHAT WE DO AT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00051-00004200-00004207": "KIDS ARE THRIVING AND ONE THING  THAT I LOVE ABOUT WHAT WE DO AT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00052-00004207-00004384": "KIDS ARE THRIVING AND ONE THING  THAT I LOVE ABOUT WHAT WE DO AT  TURNAROUND ARTS, FOR ME IT'S NOT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00053-00004384-00004391": "THAT I LOVE ABOUT WHAT WE DO AT  TURNAROUND ARTS, FOR ME IT'S NOT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00054-00004391-00004501": "THAT I LOVE ABOUT WHAT WE DO AT  TURNAROUND ARTS, FOR ME IT'S NOT SO MUCH ABOUT A PROGRAM, BUT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00055-00004501-00004507": "TURNAROUND ARTS, FOR ME IT'S NOT SO MUCH ABOUT A PROGRAM, BUT", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00056-00004507-00004617": "TURNAROUND ARTS, FOR ME IT'S NOT SO MUCH ABOUT A PROGRAM, BUT  MORE OR LESS ABOUT THE HUMAN", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00057-00004617-00004624": "SO MUCH ABOUT A PROGRAM, BUT  MORE OR LESS ABOUT THE HUMAN", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00058-00004624-00004734": "SO MUCH ABOUT A PROGRAM, BUT  MORE OR LESS ABOUT THE HUMAN  ELEMENT AND HOW WE CONNECT TO", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00059-00004734-00004741": "MORE OR LESS ABOUT THE HUMAN  ELEMENT AND HOW WE CONNECT TO", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00060-00004741-00004924": "MORE OR LESS ABOUT THE HUMAN  ELEMENT AND HOW WE CONNECT TO  OUR KIDS IN THE CLASSROOM.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00061-00004924-00004931": "ELEMENT AND HOW WE CONNECT TO  OUR KIDS IN THE CLASSROOM.", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00062-00004931-00005271": "ELEMENT AND HOW WE CONNECT TO  OUR KIDS IN THE CLASSROOM. THROUGH MUSIC AND JUST THROUGH", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00063-00005271-00005278": "OUR KIDS IN THE CLASSROOM. THROUGH MUSIC AND JUST THROUGH", "5ee7uvzoXd0-00064-00005278-00005325": "OUR KIDS IN THE CLASSROOM. THROUGH MUSIC AND JUST THROUGH  CREATIVITY AND IMAGINATION."}}, {"audio_id": "5eHNFKhawlA", "text": {"5eHNFKhawlA-00000-00000000-00000200": "welcome", "5eHNFKhawlA-00001-00000200-00000400": "hello !", "5eHNFKhawlA-00002-00000400-00000600": "Alaska road view"}}, {"audio_id": "5eLcaN925gA", "text": {"5eLcaN925gA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Dont Miss End. Just For Fun"}}, {"audio_id": "5eZaNmVrKyu", "text": {"5eZaNmVrKyu-00000-00010016-00010183": "Alright, just finished", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00001-00010233-00010400": "Installed 2 basketball machines", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00002-00010404-00010570": "and 2 foosball tables", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00003-00010570-00010783": "I’m heading back home now", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00004-00010945-00011150": "Foosball installation took about 1 hour", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00005-00011200-00011366": "and basketball machines took…", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00006-00011487-00011654": "…almost 3 hours", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00007-00011654-00011983": "take basketball machine into pieces", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00008-00012004-00012233": "and put it back altogether", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00009-00012279-00012445": "It took longer", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00010-00012462-00012629": "OK, it’s time to go home", "5eZaNmVrKyu-00011-00012662-00012720": "to be a babysitter"}}, {"audio_id": "5eaHumvDGbE", "text": {"5eaHumvDGbE-00000-00000101-00000813": "Hey guys, I'm looking for some marketing beasts. I cannot find any here so maybe", "5eaHumvDGbE-00001-00000813-00001415": "the better spot is gonna be PPCEE. See you in less than 2 weeks."}}, {"audio_id": "5eck1QXfU-E", "text": {"5eck1QXfU-E-00000-00000080-00000752": "i have just eaten a lollipop, and i liked it,  but it was a little bit painful for my teeth,", "5eck1QXfU-E-00001-00000896-00001536": "and i liked the taste. now, when i had the lollipop, natalie gave it to me as a choice."}}, {"audio_id": "5fvuFiBKFKU", "text": {"5fvuFiBKFKU-00000-00000752-00001304": "Hello and welcome everyone. I'm going to give a brief introduction into the new meta-regression", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00001-00001304-00001896": "features that are now implemented in the bayesmeta R package. So I'll first say a few", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00002-00001896-00002352": "words about meta-analysis, simple meta analysis in general, and the bayesmeta package, and then I'll", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00003-00002416-00003048": "go to the case of covariables that are available at the study level. I'll briefly talk about", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00004-00003048-00003624": "different parameterisations, also about several covariables and binary and continuous covariables.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00005-00003624-00004176": "I point out some more advanced applications and close with some conclusions.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00006-00004360-00005056": "So far in the bayesmeta package, the simple normal-normal hierarchical model was implemented", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00007-00005056-00005600": "and that's sketched on this slide. So what we have is we have a number of estimates called yi here,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00008-00005784-00006536": "along with their standard error σi, and the assumption made is that these estimates here", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00009-00006536-00007176": "are measuring a true parameter θi, with some uncertainty given by the standard error. And", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00010-00007176-00007752": "these true values are not necessarily the same or identical for all the studies, but they also have", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00011-00007752-00008624": "some variation associated that's given by this heterogeneity τ², or heterogeneity variance τ². So", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00012-00008624-00009208": "the parameters that we have in the end is, first of all, the overall mean μ, the heterogeneity τ,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00013-00009264-00009760": "and sometimes we're also interested in these study-specific means for shrinkage estimations,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00014-00009760-00010392": "these θi parameters here. So that's the model that is implemented in the bayesmeta function.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00015-00010632-00011168": "The way it's done is using some numerical trick here. It's not based on MCMC,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00016-00011368-00012008": "and that's the neat thing. You have direct access to posterior densities, posterior", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00017-00012008-00012784": "distribution functions, and so on. And it gives you nicely reproducible and quick results.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00018-00012976-00013528": "So extending to the case of meta-regression, the setup is similar, so we still have a", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00019-00013528-00014024": "number of estimates and standard errors. In addition, we have a number of covariables", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00020-00014024-00014456": "available at the study level here, so it's number d of covariables. And", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00021-00014512-00015319": "the model still looks similar here, so we still have the study-specific means θi here and their", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00022-00015447-00016232": "measurement error σ, given by σ here. But the mean of these", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00023-00016400-00017032": "specific parameters here is now given by a linear combination of the covariables times", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00024-00017248-00017792": "these unknown coefficients here. For the model, this means that instead of", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00025-00017792-00018208": "the single overall interceptor, overall mean parameter μ, we now have a number", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00026-00018208-00018712": "of coefficients to be estimated and then again heterogeneity and the study-specific means here.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00027-00018896-00019472": "The model is similar and this computational approach still works and that's now implemented in", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00028-00019472-00020200": "the so-called BMR function. and I'll go straight to an example here. So that's an example including", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00029-00020256-00020744": "six studies here. We've got six estimates of a log-odds ratio, a logarithmic odds ratio,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00030-00020824-00021456": "along with a standard error, the uncertainty here. In addition, we have this treatment covariable", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00031-00021456-00022080": "here. So we have the six studies that are based on two different treatments: one is daclizumab,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00032-00022080-00022736": "the other one is the basiliximab treatment. And we can account for that in the analysis,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00033-00022736-00023536": "and if we want estimate two individual means for these two treatments here. And in order to", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00034-00023536-00024320": "do that, we need to code this information for the analysis, and we do that by putting it into this", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00035-00024320-00025008": "regressor matrix X. It has, in this case, two columns for the two parameters that we're after", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00036-00025152-00025776": "coding these two group assignments here. And we've got six rows corresponding to the six studies. And", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00037-00025776-00026448": "we've got zeros and ones indicating which study belongs to each group here or which treatment.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00038-00026695-00027327": "The actual implementation then looks like this. So we first of all load the package, we load the data", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00039-00027327-00027920": "set, and then we compute the log-odds ratios and their standard errors. And then what we need to", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00040-00027920-00028424": "do in addition is specify the regressor matrix, so that's the matrix that we've seen on the previous", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00041-00028424-00029072": "slide now implemented in R with two columns, six rows for two parameters and six studies here.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00042-00029239-00029752": "And to perform the analysis, we just need to call this BMR function here. We assign", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00043-00029752-00030360": "the result to this bmr01 object here, and we specify or we supply", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00044-00030480-00030983": "the data, the estimates and standard errors. We supply the X here, the regressor matrix.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00045-00031095-00031656": "In addition, we also have a prior for the heterogeneity here. We could also", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00046-00031656-00032408": "omit that. In that case, we'll be using the default of a uniform heterogeneity prior.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00047-00032408-00033248": "So executing this command, we get this result here. So that's the default printout of the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00048-00033248-00033816": "analysis output and the exact details are not so relevant. The important thing is that if you're", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00049-00033816-00034528": "familiar with the previous bayesmeta output, this looks very similar. It's just now we have", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00050-00034696-00035112": "three parameters in this particular case, so we still have estimates for the heterogeneity,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00051-00035112-00035664": "and now we also have estimates quoted for the two regression parameters, the two β coefficients here", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00052-00035664-00036064": "corresponding to the basiliximab and daclizumab treatment, t in this case.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00053-00036184-00036648": "And we can also illustrate the results graphically. So for example, we can", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00054-00036648-00037048": "look at posterior densities, or marginal posterior densities here for the heterogeneity", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00055-00037104-00037768": "for β1, the one regression parameter, and β2, the other regression parameter. And I guess the more", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00056-00037768-00038648": "common way to illustrate things is also using a forest plot, and we can do that as well. So the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00057-00038648-00039288": "first plot looks slightly different from what you may be used to from the bayesmeta package so far.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00058-00039288-00039832": "So we have the usual setup here, so we've got the estimates and their standard errors quoted, and", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00059-00039832-00040392": "we have got them illustrated on the right here as well. In addition now, we've got in the left half", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00060-00040392-00041056": "here we also have the regressor matrix reproduced, so we can see which study corresponded to which", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00061-00041120-00041832": "regressor matrix settings here. And at the bottom now, we don't just have a single overall estimate,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00062-00041832-00042520": "but we also have two parameters to be estimated. One is this basiliximab coefficient, the other", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00063-00042520-00043312": "one is the daclizumab coefficient, or one group mean at the other group mean. And we've got the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00064-00043512-00043824": "estimates quantified here and also illustrated in the plot on the right.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00065-00044480-00045104": "From the BMR functions output, we assigned that to this bmr01 object here, and from there", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00066-00045104-00045624": "we can actually access, if we want, more detailed information on the parameters,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00067-00045624-00046168": "on shrinkage estimates, and so on. And for that we have a number of functions", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00068-00046168-00047080": "that are included in this output object here. In order to look at posterior densities, posterior", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00069-00047080-00047576": "accumulative distribution functions, quantile functions, and so on, we can use this dposterior,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00070-00047576-00048176": "pposterior, qposterior function, so the naming is similar to what you may be used to from", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00071-00048232-00048840": "other probability distributions in R. And so for example, we can look at the posterior quantile,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00072-00048840-00049648": "the 99 % quantile, of the τ parameter here and get that number from the output here. Or similarly,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00073-00049648-00050200": "we can look for quantiles of the β parameters, we just need to specify which one we're", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00074-00050200-00050928": "looking for. Or we can also compute posterior cumulative distribution functions and so on.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00075-00051360-00052144": "Now the difference to the simple meta-analysis is that in a meta-regression you're quite often", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00076-00052144-00052744": "interested also in linear combinations of the regression coefficients, the regression parameters", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00077-00052744-00053384": "here. And we can also access these. For that we also have again a set of functions available.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00078-00053440-00053879": "And what we need to do in addition is we need to specify this covariable vector that we're", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00079-00053936-00054600": "after here. One example would be we've got the basiliximab and daclizumab treatment effects, and", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00080-00054600-00055128": "one obvious question might be: Well, is there a difference or how large is the difference between", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00081-00055128-00055912": "these two group means here? And we can implement that and we can say: Well, the difference between", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00082-00055912-00056688": "the two coefficients is just one times the one coefficient minus one times the other coefficient,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00083-00056688-00057367": "so that would be the basiliximab minus daclizumab. We supply this contrast vector here,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00084-00057367-00057991": "this x-coefficient vector here, and then we can get posterior density distribution function,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00085-00057991-00058584": "or in this case an interval for this difference in group means here in this case.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00086-00058776-00059352": "And then again, similarly, we can look for the prediction interval: in this case, for one of the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00087-00059352-00059832": "groups here including also the heterogeneity to make a prediction for future study, for example.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00088-00059904-00060376": "And we can also look at shrinkage intervals if we're interested in the study-specific", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00089-00060376-00061216": "effects here by specifying which effect we're after either by the index or by their name.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00090-00061655-00062232": "I guess these specifying these contrast or these covariable vectors is quite convenient,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00091-00062232-00062712": "and you can also do that for the forest plots, so to also illustrate that graphically.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00092-00062767-00063479": "And so this shows essentially the the first plot that we've seen previously. But now we", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00093-00063479-00064079": "have supplied a number of contrast vectors here, so that's the ones that we've seen previously as", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00094-00064079-00064624": "well, so it's one and zero, and zero and one for the two individual group means. But we can also", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00095-00064624-00065144": "include the difference in the same plot, and we see that at the bottom here. We can again see", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00096-00065144-00065968": "the corresponding coefficient settings here, and then we can get an estimate of the effect in the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00097-00065968-00066520": "two individual groups and then also an estimate of the difference between the two groups here", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00098-00066520-00067312": "by simply supplying the corresponding coefficient vectors here. And you've got a similar", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00099-00067312-00067752": "functionality here for the summary function as well, so you can get out the estimates from", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00100-00067752-00068264": "there as well if you're not only interested in the plot but also in the actual numbers.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00101-00068568-00069096": "Just a general remark. So the setup of the regression matrix, or the regressor matrix,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00102-00069096-00069744": "the covariable matrix is usually not unique at all. So there's different ways to code", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00103-00069744-00070352": "the same regression problem. One example here would be the default that would often be used in", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00104-00070504-00071168": "our regression applications using an intercept and an offset coding here.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00105-00071264-00071944": "And there are other examples. But just a general remark, these should lead to consistent results.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00106-00071944-00072592": "And one note of caution: In case you're using proper priors for the regression parameters, for", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00107-00072592-00073176": "the β parameters here, then if you want to switch from one parameterisation to the other, that that", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00108-00073176-00073808": "needs to be accounted for. So that's a difference from a frequencies meta-analysis in general.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00109-00074032-00074520": "So far, we've only looked at binary covariables. This is just one brief example,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00110-00074520-00075032": "also including continuous covariables. So in this case it's a meta-analysis including 35 studies,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00111-00075224-00075696": "and each study was using a different onset of the medication and a different dose of medication,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00112-00075696-00076376": "and we can see how that affects the efficacy of the treatment. In this case, we can code this in", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00113-00076456-00077120": "terms of four coefficients here. There's again of course different parameterisations possible.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00114-00077120-00077752": "In this case, we have a four-column matrix for these regressors here. And we can have a", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00115-00077752-00078296": "quick look at the output here, so we can also model continuous covariables along with binary", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00116-00078296-00078712": "covariables. So we've got two groups here and a continuous covariable. And it looks like in", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00117-00078712-00079504": "in one group, we have an effective dose. And if the onset is late here, we don't actually see", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00118-00079560-00079984": "a substantial effect of increasing or decreasing the dose.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00119-00080296-00080640": "So just briefly, we've already seen that we can figure out the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00120-00080640-00081288": "the contrast between basiliximab and daclizumab, the two treatments here. Technically that is", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00121-00081288-00081760": "a so-called indirect comparison, and that means that we are to some extent", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00122-00081968-00082592": "getting into the domain of network meta-analysis models. And we can in fact analyse", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00123-00082784-00083216": "some network meta-analysis problems here. And there's just some restrictions that", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00124-00083216-00083664": "we need to be looking at: contrast estimates from the individual studies,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00125-00083664-00084184": "we can only work with two-armed trials, and we have a single common heterogeneity parameter.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00126-00084360-00085120": "Another extension is that from the BMR output, we can also get the margin likelihood. And", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00127-00085120-00085520": "that of course is interesting because that means we can compute Bayes factors, which is", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00128-00085520-00086016": "often useful for model selection, for variable selection, or also model averaging applications.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00129-00086344-00087088": "Just to sum up briefly. We've seen the extension from simple meta-analysis to meta-regression. I", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00130-00087088-00087848": "guess the most popular or most common application is going to be meta-analysis, including subgroups", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00131-00087848-00088440": "of studies and looking at the different means in the different groups or whether there is", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00132-00088440-00088992": "a difference between the groups actually. But there's of course a wide range of applications,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00133-00088992-00089440": "including continuous covariables, including network meta-analysis, model selection, and so on.", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00134-00089528-00089928": "Just a brief note of caution: If you're switching between parameterisations,", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00135-00089928-00090232": "unlike in frequencies models, you may need to account for that", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00136-00090296-00090728": "in the prior specification in case you're using an informative prior for the", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00137-00090728-00091280": "regression coefficients. The new bayesmeta package version should be available", "5fvuFiBKFKU-00138-00091344-00092584": "on CRAN meanwhile. I'm happy to answer questions or comments now or later. Thank you very much!"}}, {"audio_id": "5fBGaxs4uNU", "text": {"5fBGaxs4uNU-00000-00018936-00019784": "so", "5fBGaxs4uNU-00001-00022464-00022584": "this", "5fBGaxs4uNU-00002-00026383-00026392": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "5fDgWpPgXVy", "text": {"5fDgWpPgXVy-00000-00001100-00001400": "Good morning! It's pleasure to be here,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00001-00001400-00001800": "very pleased to see so many people at this wonderful day.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00002-00001889-00002202": "My name is Jim Keravala", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00003-00002202-00002402": "I am very happy to hear", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00004-00002402-00002602": "Space Generation Advisory Council mentioned,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00005-00002602-00002950": "as one of the founding members in 33 United Nations.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00006-00002950-00003166": "back in 1999.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00007-00003166-00003402": "And it is great to see that developed.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00008-00003402-00003858": "I worked on large spacecraft to lower orbit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00009-00003858-00004268": "including Tsinghua—1", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00010-00004268-00004524": "Tsinghua University's first satellite,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00011-00004882-00005136": "So I have quite the experience in space field", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00012-00005136-00005292": "besides launch", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00013-00005292-00005728": "Also I started many space companies with invested them", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00014-00005728-00006008": "One of the some of the largest", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00015-00006008-00006350": "and most ambitious space projects", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00016-00006350-00006550": "by our civilization", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00017-00006566-00006700": "which am taking it so far", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00018-00006770-00007044": "so what I am going to give you is a little distillation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00019-00007044-00007422": "the summary of the experiences in the handbook", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00020-00007422-00007826": "this is your guide to space entrepreneurs", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00021-00007826-00007962": "who have started space company", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00022-00008116-00008418": "And so \"Space is the new internet \"", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00023-00008418-00008710": "said Steve Jurveston last year", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00024-00009324-00009738": "10 years ago there were 100 companies working to build  space.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00025-00009738-00009910": "Today there are over 1,000", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00026-00009910-00010450": "with over $ 2 billions invested last year", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00027-00010450-00010694": "just in space's company alone.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00028-00010694-00011098": "Since   2000 we had a number  of exits companies", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00029-00011098-00011380": "successfully taking their invested", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00030-00011380-00011834": "and returning the capital, for example SpaceX", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00031-00011834-00012118": "we had the first unicorn, the unicorn being a company", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00032-00012118-00012386": "that which is over  a billion dollar valuation,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00033-00012386-00012662": "without exists in the public market.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00034-00012800-00013041": "and  that the first true in this way", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00035-00013041-00013322": "made in the space is often said", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00036-00013322-00013578": "that this is great new Frontier", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00037-00013578-00013768": "and great new opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00038-00013768-00014002": "for a business development", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00039-00014002-00014312": "As SPOCK said", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00040-00014312-00014760": "\" insufficient data always invite danger\"", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00041-00014760-00015038": "so let's see we can find and understand a little more", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00042-00015038-00015347": "about what is required and  what we understand", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00043-00015347-00015690": "so in space we're going to talk specifically", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00044-00015690-00015926": "about the Entrepreneurial Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00045-00015956-00016582": "the Entrepreneurial Zone up to the moon", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00046-00016582-00016822": "and touch of the edges of Mars", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00047-00016922-00017156": "This is also similar to the habitable zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00048-00017156-00017458": "in terms of a civilization growth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00049-00017458-00017614": "But the Entrepreneurial Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00050-00017614-00017740": "is where we are going to focus.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00051-00017740-00017912": "The Entrepreneurial Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00052-00017912-00018328": "is broken out into a number of levels", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00053-00018430-00018540": "Low Earth orbit,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00054-00018674-00018806": "Geostationary orbit,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00055-00018994-00019184": "the Moon and Mars.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00056-00019184-00019502": "This is domain we're talking about", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00057-00019502-00019738": "when we talking about space business opportunities.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00058-00019738-00019902": "So what we've done so far.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00059-00019902-00020182": "Well, we send humans and machines", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00060-00020182-00020334": "to those locations", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00061-00020462-00020618": "In terms of humans,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00062-00020618-00021006": "out of 7.5 billion person populations today.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00063-00021050-00021250": "We have 6 people", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00064-00021368-00021548": "working that international space station", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00065-00021548-00021846": "half the distance between here in Beijing,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00066-00021920-00022230": "at the international space station 6 people ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00067-00022230-00022452": "that's all we have, we have very good laboratory,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00068-00022452-00022618": "very good research facility", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00069-00022618-00022844": "and it does push the state", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00070-00022928-00023054": "we really should be doing better", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00071-00023054-00023180": "and doing a lot more soon.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00072-00023180-00023592": "We had a dozen people work on the surface of the moon", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00073-00023694-00024002": "and overall we have just over 500 people", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00074-00024002-00024222": "actually go into space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00075-00024298-00024414": "In terms of machines,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00076-00024414-00024778": "we've launched over 8,000 objects into space.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00077-00024778-00025098": "So we have about 1,400 active", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00078-00025148-00025476": "and of course we have a very big problem of battery", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00079-00025476-00025792": "so breaking this down,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00080-00025792-00026077": "between here and Geostationary orbit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00081-00026077-00026262": "is  where the Grownup play", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00082-00026262-00026538": "That's where good space business exist.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00083-00026538-00026838": "You're making trillion dollars", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00084-00026838-00027192": "but you may have generate a good safe business", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00085-00027192-00027645": "After that we have The Certifiably Insane Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00086-00027745-00028030": "Here you go to be a little crazy to play", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00087-00028030-00028260": "you have to have not more assumptions", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00088-00028312-00028470": "you have to have strong spirit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00089-00028470-00028706": "and you have to be very clear about your business", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00090-00028706-00029045": "and then after the Certifiably Insane Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00091-00029045-00029312": "Then you have to The Totally Bonkers Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00092-00029312-00029632": "That The Bonkers Zone is really crazy", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00093-00029632-00029872": "so we have same,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00094-00029872-00030072": "we have crazy,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00095-00030072-00030312": "we have really crazy", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00096-00030312-00030495": "I'm from the middle,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00097-00030495-00030995": "the Insane Zone this is where my business operated.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00098-00031022-00031372": "Even I don't tell people the Bonkers Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00099-00031372-00031544": "that's really really crazy.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00100-00031544-00031739": "But this is the spread", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00101-00031739-00032033": "where we came work with big opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00102-00032033-00032214": "so I am going to describe", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00103-00032214-00032414": "what is the space business today.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00104-00032414-00032756": "In terms of opportunities for new internet.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00105-00032756-00032956": "We have satellites services", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00106-00032956-00033172": "in terms of big Geostationary", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00107-00033172-00033588": "small satellite and rockets and ground station.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00108-00033776-00033996": "In terms of GEO Satellites", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00109-00033996-00034814": "we have about 1,400 really active, And launched about 400 in geostationary", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00110-00034814-00035082": "these are hundreds millions dollars of each,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00111-00035082-00035248": "these big spacecraft", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00112-00035248-00035520": "they take a lot of complex engineering and planing", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00113-00035520-00035664": "to launch and build,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00114-00035664-00035938": "this is really the domain of establish", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00115-00035938-00036332": "main institutional business industry today.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00116-00036332-00036646": "so this is not quite where we are want to play yet", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00117-00036646-00036912": "when we start a new space business.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00118-00036912-00037364": "This is the domain of existing company.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00119-00037364-00037734": "but the opportunity does exist in the lower orbit,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00120-00037734-00037888": "near the earth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00121-00037888-00038438": "the Non-GEO small satellite have great opportunities,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00122-00038438-00039058": "they are easy to build, they can cost around $15,000", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00123-00039058-00039456": "Upwards you can get very low cost access to launch,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00124-00039456-00039792": "and so there is a number of good advantages", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00125-00039792-00040146": "companies like Planet Labs, Spire and others", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00126-00040146-00040486": "working in this field in all across the world", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00127-00040486-00040852": "the access to small satellite is very high,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00128-00040852-00041100": "and what can you do with this satellite", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00129-00041100-00041296": "the sensor are now possible", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00130-00041296-00041586": "to put on these little space craft,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00131-00041586-00042040": "quite high, you can have very high resolution cameras", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00132-00042041-00042433": "with high spectral frequencies that marching,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00133-00042433-00042940": "for example this is a minimum resolution picture", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00134-00042940-00043512": "from a very small satellite, agriculture fields in Egypt", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00135-00043512-00043652": "and you can see here", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00136-00043652-00043902": "there is a small fire among the fields.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00137-00043902-00044124": "It's a very high among the data", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00138-00044124-00044496": "and the big opportunity for this is that with", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00139-00044496-00044910": "lots of the satellites orbiting around lower orbit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00140-00044910-00045314": "you can take this picture again and again again", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00141-00045314-00045480": "every few minutes or hours", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00142-00045480-00045864": "and you can create what is called temporal resolution", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00143-00045864-00046198": "it means that you can have multiple pictures", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00144-00046198-00046410": "through out of the day", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00145-00046410-00046868": "this creates almost a of video of entire planet of earth,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00146-00046868-00047148": "this is the objective dream", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00147-00047148-00047407": "of small satellite constellations", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00148-00047410-00047866": "another example is for example the solar plant farm", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00149-00047866-00048006": "here in South Africa", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00150-00048006-00048454": "you can monitor the state of the facility", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00151-00048454-00048720": "we can see weather is a high dust", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00152-00048720-00048864": "or there is a degradation,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00153-00048864-00049096": "the amount of monitoring now is possible", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00154-00049096-00049380": "now with these kinds of satellite is very high ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00155-00049380-00049588": "for example, another example", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00156-00049588-00049958": "how you might use observations satellit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00157-00050100-00050418": "if you want to know as a hedge fund invester", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00158-00050418-00050600": "or another type of  investor", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00159-00050600-00050893": "if you want to know how business is doing", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00160-00050893-00051119": "how the department store is doing,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00161-00051119-00051471": "you can look at the number of cars in the car park", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00162-00051472-00051782": "during the working day of these companies,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00163-00051876-00052132": "now you can have the satellites to take the pictures", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00164-00052132-00052316": "of the big department's store,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00165-00052316-00052507": "count the number of cars", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00166-00052507-00052815": "well that's took a lot of time of people", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00167-00052815-00053113": "today those images goes straight into", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00168-00053113-00053301": "machine learning algorithms", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00169-00053301-00053735": "and the algorithm take the images of numbers cars", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00170-00053736-00054096": "and they immediately calculate and create influences", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00171-00054096-00054296": "and intelligence on the opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00172-00054296-00054552": "of the business and how the business going", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00173-00054552-00054814": "and that data comes now faster and faster,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00174-00054814-00055114": "and they made better investment decisions", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00175-00055114-00055412": "so they are many many institutions", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00176-00055412-00055716": "from investment, government, announcers", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00177-00055716-00055873": "this industry and research", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00178-00055873-00056175": "that would want this kind of data,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00179-00056175-00056604": "and another use when you have multiple satellites", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00180-00056604-00056941": "of these small form factor", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00181-00056941-00057167": "is that you can bring them together", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00182-00057167-00057294": "in that constellation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00183-00057294-00057646": "that allows massive point-to-point communication,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00184-00057646-00057832": "both point-to-point between and point-to-point between", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00185-00057832-00058017": "the satellite and the earth surface,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00186-00058017-00058240": "both point-to-point between the satellite themselves.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00187-00058240-00058764": "create a net of very rich coverage across the earth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00188-00058764-00058894": "right to your handset,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00189-00058894-00059217": "so currently they're satellite phones", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00190-00059217-00059296": "but you know that", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00191-00059296-00059524": "the satellite phones today have big area still there", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00192-00059524-00059905": "they're still funky semi- industrial tools", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00193-00059905-00060136": "that's because they communicated", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00194-00060136-00060296": "to GEO station satellite,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00195-00060296-00060684": "but the hope is we will have Internet incomes", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00196-00060684-00060884": "specially for the Infinite things,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00197-00060938-00061100": "for these multiple", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00198-00061100-00061420": "uh uh small satellite based constellations.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00199-00061420-00061708": "In order to make us have these cheap satellites,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00200-00061708-00062036": "be placed into a orbit.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00201-00062036-00062396": "We actually need cheap transportation access .", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00202-00062396-00062670": "Currently this is the big Achilles Heel", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00203-00062670-00062844": "of  the space industry.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00204-00062844-00063055": "If you want to solve", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00205-00063055-00063270": "the one of the most critical problems", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00206-00063270-00063438": "facing humanity today,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00207-00063494-00063682": "the most critical being energy", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00208-00063682-00063990": "and  fresh water access were the key to unlocking", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00209-00063990-00064467": "the future humanity's survival is cheap access to space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00210-00064467-00064838": "This is THE most important adventure ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00211-00064838-00065076": "and the most important demo to focus on.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00212-00065170-00065450": "There are many companies working on this", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00213-00065450-00065722": "and many good companies here in China", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00214-00065722-00065862": "and accross the world", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00215-00065862-00066048": "This is a hard problem to crack ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00216-00066048-00066260": "currently we have only maybe", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00217-00066260-00066736": "about a hundred launches a year...going into space.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00218-00066792-00067326": "That's less than Dalian Airport will have flights in a day.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00219-00067326-00067660": "This is the state of access into it today,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00220-00067660-00067900": "it's very expansive", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00221-00067900-00068382": "a vulcan 9 can cost 60 million dollars for a launch,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00222-00068382-00068616": "larger vehicles can cost hundreds of millions,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00223-00068616-00068786": "and there are smaller vehicles", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00224-00068786-00068918": "that are coming in line now", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00225-00068918-00069312": "but we need to solve this old generation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00226-00069312-00069456": "of wholesome cut,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00227-00069456-00069676": "we need to take this to the next generation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00228-00069676-00070026": "of space vehicles and space business access,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00229-00070026-00070306": "so rocket is something to work on as well.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00230-00070306-00070594": "So , space is the new internet ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00231-00070594-00071046": "that is the corner of the business", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00232-00071046-00071370": "that you want to get into if you want to make", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00233-00071370-00071570": "reasonably fast investments", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00234-00071570-00071782": "reasonably fast business turnovers", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00235-00071782-00071944": "you want to become a trillionaire ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00236-00071944-00072154": "but you may become a billionaire.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00237-00072154-00072400": "But this is a fast moving area,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00238-00072400-00072706": "so the window is already in play now ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00239-00072706-00072980": "and the key to this is data.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00240-00072980-00073294": "Data is the key to this domain ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00241-00073294-00073994": "we have another domain of space business potentials,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00242-00073994-00074262": "and these are very large scale,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00243-00074262-00074436": "longer term business opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00244-00074436-00074722": "and this is where the trillionaire play can be", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00245-00074722-00074880": "So if you are really ambitious,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00246-00074880-00075210": "you are really looking to build the next generation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00247-00075210-00075810": "of extremely exciting and important venture in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00248-00075810-00075996": "This is the area we focus on them.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00249-00075996-00076238": "From tourism to space debris,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00250-00076238-00076478": "mining agriculture and a number of others", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00251-00076478-00076980": "So let me take you through this exciting frontier now ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00252-00076980-00077260": "This is more the domain that myself", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00253-00077260-00077560": "and my teams focus on and operate in these days", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00254-00077560-00077768": "So one of the most important", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00255-00077768-00078028": "and challenge we have is space debris.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00256-00078028-00078282": "Many of you may not have heard about it", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00257-00078282-00078418": "if you are not in the field", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00258-00078418-00078934": "Space debris is literally 200 million pieces of junk .", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00259-00078934-00079494": "Metal, gloves, spent rocket stages, old motors, bits of fuel", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00260-00079494-00079812": "as big as a bus and small as a fragment", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00261-00079812-00080072": "traveling a thousand of kilometers an hour,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00262-00080074-00080544": "Fill the lower orbit and Geostationary orbit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00263-00080544-00080804": "This is a critical mounting problem", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00264-00080804-00081344": "and one of the most challenging clean-up problems", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00265-00081344-00081544": "we have today", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00266-00081638-00081904": "Particularly when we start talking about constellations,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00267-00081904-00082196": "if we have constellations of satellites around the earth,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00268-00082196-00082538": "and we get debris fragmentation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00269-00082538-00082726": "in those constellation orbit,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00270-00082726-00083090": "that's like running your satellites through a minefield", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00271-00083090-00083386": "and more and more of the satellites will run into debris,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00272-00083386-00083844": "potentially fragmenting and creating more debris", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00273-00083844-00084376": "and this is a particularly dangerous problem to have,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00274-00084376-00084734": "and so we don't want that Kessler syndrome to occur", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00275-00084734-00085010": "So we need to come up solutions to remove the trash.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00276-00085010-00085200": "In order to do that", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00277-00085200-00085472": "we need to do research into what is possible,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00278-00085472-00085930": "now one of the key opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00279-00085930-00086320": "in the nearest medium term is Micro-Gravity Research.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00280-00086322-00086646": "In terms of Micro-Gravity Research,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00281-00086646-00086978": "the opportunity is when you don't have gravity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00282-00086978-00087312": "in your laboratory research,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00283-00087312-00087670": "that means forces like surface tension", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00284-00087670-00087790": "Capillary action", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00285-00088054-00088416": "trophic, genetic responses,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00286-00088416-00088758": "crystal growth algorithm responses.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00287-00088758-00089050": "All stuff has great dominating effects", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00288-00089050-00089382": "that allow us to create insights into new forms", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00289-00089382-00089522": "of biomedical research,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00290-00089522-00089724": "genetic research, crystal growth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00291-00089724-00089960": "and other types of developments", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00292-00090073-00090398": "There is not one field on earth based research", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00293-00090398-00090652": "that would not benefit and be affected", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00294-00090652-00091084": "by this form of laboratory without the gravity gradium", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00295-00091084-00091418": "So Micro-Gravity Research is a great opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00296-00091418-00091676": "current in NASA and European Space Agency", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00297-00091676-00091989": "and take a lot of work on Micro-Gravity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00298-00091989-00092273": "you can access space station", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00299-00092274-00092738": "even as a small team research university", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00300-00092738-00092924": "or a small company you can access", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00301-00092924-00093148": "and create new product or ideal development.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00302-00093148-00093486": "But this is where a big potential opportunity lies", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00303-00093486-00093764": "I believe especially in the form of free flying", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00304-00093764-00094124": "Micro-Gravity Platforms that create independent", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00305-00094124-00094396": "autonomously controlled laboratories", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00306-00094396-00094710": "for wide range of research development", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00307-00094782-00094982": "Already there are production", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00308-00094982-00095248": "production plans going on for Micro-Gravity work.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00309-00095248-00095638": "Now one of the key big enable list", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00310-00095638-00095964": "the most fundamental pillars", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00311-00095964-00096302": "of human society is the ability to mine", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00312-00096302-00096536": "Everything we see in our entire cities,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00313-00096536-00096870": "cars, automobiles or systems.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00314-00096870-00097066": "Everything comes out of the ground.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00315-00097066-00097404": "It is either mined or it is grown", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00316-00097404-00097590": "everything is coming out of the ground.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00317-00097590-00097900": "And in space, mining will be key as well.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00318-00097900-00098132": "This will be the fundamental pillar", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00319-00098132-00098348": "of how we expand this civilization", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00320-00098348-00098548": "into the solar system.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00321-00098548-00098846": "When we want to mine, what are we gonna mine for?", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00322-00098846-00099054": "Well there are a number of main things,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00323-00099054-00099286": "but they can be splitted into two areas.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00324-00099286-00099770": "Volatiles, meaning liquid and gases, organic", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00325-00099770-00099970": "molecules and metals.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00326-00099970-00100258": "The key volatile that we need to", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00327-00100258-00100624": "acquire the most important fluid in space is water.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00328-00100624-00100932": "Water is life, it is life support", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00329-00100932-00101192": "it is the opportunity for us to create fuel atoms.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00330-00101192-00101446": "It consists of hydrogen and oxygen", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00331-00101446-00101772": "Establishing sources of water,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00332-00101772-00102184": "built on the moon, nearer asteroids and", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00333-00102184-00102384": "the asteroid belt Beyond", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00334-00102384-00102676": "will be the most important way station map", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00335-00102676-00102856": "that we can develop", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00336-00102856-00103100": "as we expand out into the solar system", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00337-00103100-00103232": "Once we have access", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00338-00103232-00103406": "those fields building perpelate", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00339-00103406-00103596": "that proposal Gas stations,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00340-00103596-00103835": "life support systems and others", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00341-00103835-00104064": "becomes possible and that allow us", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00342-00104064-00104266": "to then consider the development", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00343-00104266-00104770": "of large scale modular assembled space trucks", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00344-00104770-00105006": "so we want big vehicles in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00345-00105006-00105374": "they don't necessarily land on a planet trade services", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00346-00105374-00105616": "or approach celestial bodies", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00347-00105616-00105894": "but this is the big space transportation systems,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00348-00105894-00106138": "small villages in themselves", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00349-00106138-00106396": "with multiple redundant, life support", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00350-00106396-00106896": "food generation propulsion and environmental systems.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00351-00106896-00107044": "The transportation of foods,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00352-00107044-00107290": "people and other vital resources.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00353-00107290-00107706": "We need railway lines cross solar system,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00354-00107706-00107922": "with those space trucks", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00355-00107922-00108142": "you can then start building things", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00356-00108142-00108482": "and you need factories in space to take the material", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00357-00108482-00108790": "that you mind with those space vehicles", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00358-00108790-00109072": "start building systems and here we are building", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00359-00109072-00109420": "antennas for a large scale platforms", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00360-00109420-00109874": "and also solar raise of powered collection", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00361-00109874-00110092": "and then transmission,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00362-00110126-00110466": "and with those solar raise we can build solar farms.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00363-00110466-00110928": "Solar farm in space can be a power station", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00364-00110928-00111272": "for all that space operation activitys", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00365-00111272-00111700": "We can then start using laser beam, which is not affected", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00366-00111700-00111964": "by atmospheric disturbance in space,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00367-00111964-00112164": "We can new focus laser beams", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00368-00112194-00112654": "to transfer energy to spacecraft", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00369-00112654-00112864": "platforms spacecraft, platforms, stations", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00370-00112864-00113064": "and even planetary surface insolations", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00371-00113264-00113426": "what would you do with that energy?", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00372-00113426-00113570": "What would you do with that power?", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00373-00113570-00113666": "For example,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00374-00113666-00113790": "you always when you are thinking", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00375-00113790-00113928": "you are studying a new business", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00376-00113928-00114132": "always focus on whether market", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00377-00114132-00114332": "is where the opportunity is.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00378-00114332-00114470": "One of the biggest challenges", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00379-00114470-00114678": "that exist today is that people perhaps", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00380-00114678-00114874": "don't think about so much just yet", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00381-00114874-00115030": "is server farms", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00382-00115168-00115361": "Today, the server farms", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00383-00115361-00115611": "that run at computers are stored as data", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00384-00115682-00116098": "consume 10 percent of the world's electricity.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00385-00116238-00116638": "Server farm consuming 10 percent electricity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00386-00116638-00117028": "the challenge is that the growth of data", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00387-00117028-00117278": "increasing in such a rapid rate,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00388-00117278-00117700": "that this one drain alone, the conception alone,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00389-00117700-00117938": "will cause us very critical problem", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00390-00117938-00118278": "If we can put server farms in space,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00391-00118278-00118530": "either at the GEO stationary", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00392-00118530-00118952": "or around the moon on the moon, another locations,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00393-00118952-00119424": "we can store great amounts of the earth data", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00394-00119424-00119711": "that is modificated by latency.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00395-00119711-00119970": "either the distance to take to transfer these data", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00396-00119970-00120411": "and power those by solar power farms in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00397-00120411-00121030": "This is a critical issue and very massive opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00398-00121030-00121196": "that the entrepreneurs", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00399-00121196-00121450": "and countries that are opened enough", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00400-00121450-00121742": "to make a head start in this.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00401-00121742-00121959": "and of course want to develop", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00402-00121959-00122168": "that solar power capability", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00403-00122168-00122756": "to generate and transmit energy and power.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00404-00122756-00123059": "We have one of the most important", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00405-00123059-00123259": "solution for earth space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00406-00123259-00123540": "environment, energy, freshwater generation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00407-00123540-00123740": "through design organization plant", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00408-00123740-00124044": "but exist, right now we have", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00409-00124044-00124308": "7.5 billion person population", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00410-00124308-00124676": "increasing to 9.5 to 10 by mid-century,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00411-00124676-00125030": "we have 17 terawatt power consumption", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00412-00125133-00125514": "that is said double or triple before the end of the century", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00413-00125580-00125990": "and we have limitation on the use of carbohydrate,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00414-00125990-00126285": "Fusion is still 20 to 30 years", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00415-00126285-00126485": "away from commercial exploitation.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00416-00126485-00126956": "It always is, at the moment,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00417-00126956-00127156": "ground-based Renewable Energy Solutions", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00418-00127156-00127418": "don't have the base molding", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00419-00127418-00127750": "storage capacity and requirement", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00420-00127750-00128076": "to allow and rely on as a constant", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00421-00128076-00128664": "24-7 reliable energy source for a civilizalation needs", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00422-00128835-00129330": "in 10, 20, 30 years time,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00423-00129330-00129644": "this problem of energy shortages", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00424-00129644-00129909": "are only get worse and more severe.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00425-00129909-00130161": "the time to address this is now,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00426-00130161-00130496": "and space solar is one of the key,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00427-00130496-00130866": "business opportunities is also one of the hardest", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00428-00130866-00130994": "and one of the biggest", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00429-00130994-00131276": "but it is a key infrastructure opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00430-00131276-00131594": "that we must all get around and solve", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00431-00131594-00131946": "going from the infrastructure system to humans", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00432-00132110-00132216": "what else can we do,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00433-00132216-00132428": "what else business opportunities exist.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00434-00132428-00132540": "well, tourism,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00435-00132540-00132894": "tourism is a very large industry on Earth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00436-00132894-00133304": "and It would no doubt be a big industry in space.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00437-00133304-00133460": "want you get infrastructure", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00438-00133460-00133790": "but tourism become profitable", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00439-00133790-00134004": "it tends to follow infrastructure,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00440-00134004-00134400": "mass tourism only comes this infrastructure place,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00441-00134400-00135020": "otherwise you get exotic adventure tourism", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00442-00135020-00135370": "which doesn't form business opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00443-00135370-00135812": "so companies like Bigelow or another planning", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00444-00135940-00136198": "in space habitations", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00445-00136198-00136540": "to allow people to visit to experience space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00446-00136540-00136880": "and even to perform business other function", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00447-00136908-00137190": "there are a number of sub-orbital companies", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00448-00137190-00137714": "trying to create access into space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00449-00137714-00138076": "such as, Virgin Galactic and XCOR", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00450-00138076-00138448": "but both these companies are struggling", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00451-00138448-00138672": "on the sub-orbital market", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00452-00138672-00138964": "it's turning out that the sub-orbital access,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00453-00138964-00139408": "the sub-orbital market is not necessarily the way to go", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00454-00139504-00139792": "well if we're going to undertake a large-scale expectation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00455-00139792-00139994": "in space and settlements", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00456-00139994-00140108": "we're going to need food,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00457-00140248-00140646": "agriculture spaces work on experiment on space station", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00458-00140646-00140846": "already quiet effectively,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00459-00140846-00141004": "salad has been grown,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00460-00141004-00141350": "I do think they grown grain grown meat yet", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00461-00141350-00141742": "made things to expense they getting there.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00462-00141742-00142026": "and as we have 3D printing with food products", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00463-00142026-00142224": "old neighborhood an others,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00464-00142224-00142744": "the opportunities for creating food agriculture", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00465-00142744-00143296": "using tradition methods 3D print of food", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00466-00143296-00143606": "and technique develop over decade,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00467-00143606-00143836": "we should have a very effective agriculture", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00468-00143836-00144164": "and food space opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00469-00144164-00144350": "again this is something that would be", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00470-00144350-00144550": "a very very large market", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00471-00144550-00144828": "but you need the custom that first.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00472-00144828-00144986": "so get the time right,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00473-00145100-00145386": "but life science in health is also", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00474-00145386-00145718": "a very interesting business opportunity in space today.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00475-00145866-00146106": "it's so happen that when you're in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00476-00146106-00146306": "the body does strange things", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00477-00146376-00146608": "our muscle turn to decrease,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00478-00146608-00147012": "the bone loses mass density,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00479-00147012-00147212": "sounds all thing far", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00480-00147300-00147586": "there are a number of destroy fits", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00481-00147586-00147906": "that occur in the human body in space over the time", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00482-00148014-00148282": "So you can draw a lot of similarity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00483-00148282-00148572": "between what happens to the human body in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00484-00148652-00148982": "and what happens to the human body get older", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00485-00148982-00149162": "living a normal life on earth.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00486-00149162-00149666": "so space research of life sciences and space medicine,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00487-00149666-00149972": "surgery space and application around", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00488-00149972-00150306": "can have a multi-billion dollar market opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00489-00150306-00150612": "if you find the right", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00490-00150613-00150807": "there's a lot of work been", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00491-00150807-00151201": "undertaken like by combining space life science", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00492-00151201-00151348": "with microgravity research", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00493-00151410-00151742": "to address genetic gene expression,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00494-00151742-00152060": "opportunities to see what certain cells", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00495-00152060-00152236": "and sequences do", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00496-00152236-00152476": "when you can stress a genetic algorithms", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00497-00152476-00152788": "and genetic code in space without gravity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00498-00152788-00152978": "in weightless environment.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00499-00153038-00153450": "So that is a little bit of snapshot,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00500-00153450-00153596": "a little bit of overview,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00501-00153596-00154030": "of the two areas space business opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00502-00154030-00154230": "for us in the entrepreneur Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00503-00154300-00154532": "either space new internet,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00504-00154554-00154708": "we can move a little faster,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00505-00154708-00154920": "you can invest a little faster,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00506-00154920-00155284": "and potentially get returns with risk profit", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00507-00155284-00155540": "that allow pioneer investor", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00508-00155540-00156180": "or this space infrastructure set business", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00509-00156180-00156396": "which are a little further away off", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00510-00156396-00156690": "but if you can hold your breath long enough", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00511-00156690-00157002": "you can find ways to build business opportunities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00512-00157002-00157218": "and revenue generation on the way", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00513-00157218-00157558": "when the market space infrastructure arise", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00514-00157614-00158062": "you will be that position a half decade or decade later,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00515-00158062-00158196": "to really dominant", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00516-00158196-00158622": "a aims multi-billion or trillion doloar market", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00517-00158622-00158878": "that may emerge in the decade to come", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00518-00158952-00159236": "and so if you looking as a investor,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00519-00159236-00159310": "for example,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00520-00159310-00159598": "first as a investor who want to invest space.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00521-00159598-00159806": "and you're looking for tight return,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00522-00159806-00160246": "today, in 2 years or 3years.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00523-00160246-00160616": "I will suggest finding something else going real state,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00524-00160616-00160786": "going investment !!!", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00525-00160786-00161268": "do some terrestrial activity that has much more", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00526-00161402-00161934": "if you are a investor such as angle or capital investor,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00527-00161934-00162076": "who is willing to in risk,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00528-00162076-00162598": "and willing to take a chance on this new oppoturnity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00529-00162598-00162924": "that give you a high significant return oninvestment", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00530-00162924-00163430": "in 7-10 next return investment, less or more", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00531-00163430-00163784": "then this, maybe space new internet", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00532-00163784-00164016": "area maybe appropriate for you,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00533-00164016-00164334": "you can invest into small satellites,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00534-00164334-00165158": "rocket, data services,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00535-00165158-00165564": "machine intelligence AI interpersonal systems", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00536-00165564-00165790": "that provide data layer zone top,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00537-00165790-00166110": "the data layer is where the majority value is.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00538-00166110-00166396": "Today the window of opportunity", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00539-00166396-00166938": "for getting in to a internet hard-ware layers", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00540-00166938-00167234": "are closing in the next 2 years", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00541-00167234-00167406": "So before the end of the decade,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00542-00167406-00167764": "I believe the space new internet arena", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00543-00167764-00168068": "will become much more commercialized.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00544-00168068-00168234": "The marginal cost", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00545-00168234-00168434": "of additional commercial comes so low", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00546-00168434-00168592": "that would become very competitive", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00547-00168592-00168906": "and real value possessions comes further downstream", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00548-00168906-00169078": "in that business chain.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00549-00169078-00169334": "and you get to be more much strain.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00550-00169434-00169688": "if you are really crazy entrepreneur,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00551-00169688-00169976": "and you have passion to change the world", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00552-00169976-00170258": "and doing something really different,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00553-00170258-00170458": "and you're really driven and you committed", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00554-00170616-00171034": "the new infrastructure foundations, a way you should be", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00555-00171034-00171350": "this is hard, it takes it takes a long term plan,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00556-00171350-00171832": "a long term commitment, and you have stage your strategy", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00557-00171832-00172068": "so that you can generate capital and revenue", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00558-00172068-00172344": "along the way as you bill pieces", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00559-00172344-00172618": "that adapt to your infrastructure puzzle", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00560-00172618-00172866": "so figure out where your goal is,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00561-00172866-00173008": "whether is to get to Mars,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00562-00173008-00173212": "whether to set up operations", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00563-00173212-00173412": "on the lunar surface on the Moon", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00564-00173412-00173812": "whether is to build space products power stations,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00565-00173812-00173922": "transport system", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00566-00173922-00174136": "whatever it is your passion about,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00567-00174232-00174494": "learn about it, figure it out,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00568-00174494-00174706": "and then create step-by-step plan", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00569-00174706-00174926": "that is based on return of investment", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00570-00174926-00175080": "and revenue generation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00571-00175080-00175438": "within Angel and venture capital investment Cycles", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00572-00175530-00175692": "It's a minimum, you can not do it", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00573-00175692-00175832": "without that, other wise", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00574-00175832-00176020": "you just dreaming and enjoying yourself", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00575-00176100-00176466": "break down into multiple business opportunity steps", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00576-00176466-00176860": "and that would be the way you can get this.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00577-00176924-00177298": "Whether you in the Perfectly Sane Zone insane Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00578-00177298-00177560": "or you want to build a completely Bonkers Zone", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00579-00177628-00177864": "the opportunity that to do this", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00580-00177918-00178244": "so what emerges, what would be the scenarios", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00581-00178244-00178444": "that might emearge", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00582-00178444-00178712": "that would be able to undertake and decide", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00583-00178712-00179004": "where we want to take position ourselves", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00584-00179004-00179246": "well, I chosen four scenarios here", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00585-00179246-00179536": "let's just talk through them briefly", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00586-00179536-00179808": "we can get a view of where we position ourselves", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00587-00179808-00179976": "and our business opportunity,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00588-00179976-00180282": "so nothing really exciting happen, this is scenario one,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00589-00180282-00180554": "this is a terrible thing,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00590-00180554-00180786": "I want to make sure that all of us in this room", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00591-00180786-00181094": "work hard to make sure that is not our future.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00592-00181094-00181266": "We can not afford that,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00593-00181266-00181614": "otherwise if we don't move forward we'll step late,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00594-00181614-00181836": "we're in big trouble", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00595-00182096-00182528": "I just suggested here that the satellite in triple more a little bit more ,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00596-00182528-00182804": "maybe will go to a couple of hundred launches", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00597-00182804-00183134": "a little bit of space tourism and that's about it", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00598-00183134-00183440": "the big problems, the big challenges", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00599-00183440-00183604": "of our earth, of power, freshwater", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00600-00183604-00183748": "the opportunity for expanding", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00601-00183748-00183948": "as species into solar system,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00602-00183948-00184038": "and beyond", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00603-00184038-00184538": "all of this maybe is left to next century if we lucky", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00604-00184538-00184784": "this is something we don't want to happen,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00605-00184784-00184984": "we cannot let that happen,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00606-00185042-00185362": "a great scenario is a big new market,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00607-00185362-00185730": "the key to new big market is the real challenge", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00608-00185730-00186130": "you cannot set up a new market of extraordinary size", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00609-00186130-00186474": "and have the cost excesses for lots of transportation", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00610-00186474-00186734": "being the right price let that happen", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00611-00186734-00187066": "we have a chicken and egg, the lodge price is to high", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00612-00187066-00187354": "so the market is not able to grow,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00613-00187354-00187746": "the market is not there so the lodge price remains high", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00614-00187800-00188170": "how do you break that cycle,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00615-00188170-00188454": "well, our teams have been working hard do that,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00616-00188454-00188730": "we found solutions that we are now working", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00617-00188730-00189172": "to focus opportunities on creating future markets", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00618-00189172-00189352": "in the fields of mining,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00619-00189352-00189528": "for mining a number of resources", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00620-00189528-00189896": "that create confidence to invest up front", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00621-00189896-00190314": "on the promise of greater return downstream,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00622-00190314-00190660": "and mining is the key to break that", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00623-00190660-00190826": "once you can mine in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00624-00190826-00191182": "you mine materials from space to use in space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00625-00191182-00191584": "you avoid having bring everything up the surface of the earth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00626-00191584-00191784": "Which is really expensive.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00627-00191784-00192054": "and so you can attract the big new market", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00628-00192054-00192394": "and we can get into all the business with the describe", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00629-00192394-00192664": "earlier on.But postion themselves", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00630-00192664-00192978": "to be ready when the market emerge.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00631-00193072-00193484": "another scenario that maybe possibly is getting Mars.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00632-00193484-00193924": "NASA has a long term plan to get to Mars.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00633-00193924-00194260": "Elon Musk is announced millions", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00634-00194260-00194460": "of people on Mars has possibility", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00635-00194460-00194790": "and around those of ambitions,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00636-00194790-00195006": "ecosystem could form if we could use", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00637-00195006-00195208": "moon as a staging post", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00638-00195208-00195552": "to generate more engineering know-how", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00639-00195552-00195898": "understanding our ability to survive operate on the moon", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00640-00195898-00196124": "and to build the in space services between", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00641-00196124-00196524": "earth and moon in the environment called lunar space", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00642-00196524-00196670": "that would allows to operate", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00643-00196670-00196990": "a multi-threading economy business,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00644-00196990-00197474": "so one single destination one single goal", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00645-00197474-00197686": "as the capital ring time.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00646-00197686-00197864": "ecosystem is another scenario,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00647-00197864-00198170": "you gotta be Nimble and ready", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00648-00198170-00198392": "which one to these or they", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00649-00198392-00198726": "Black swans, unusual things,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00650-00198786-00199110": "for example, a killer asteroid free sports", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00651-00199110-00199388": "and destroyed coming to earth", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00652-00199388-00199742": "it make a critical existential impact", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00653-00199824-00200180": "something like this could be really good for business", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00654-00200180-00200484": "nothing drives a motivates", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00655-00200484-00200892": "humans more than catastrophe,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00656-00200892-00201254": "so there is catastrophe potentially emerge rising", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00657-00201254-00201538": "we will mobilize and the opportunities is there to take", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00658-00201538-00201822": "what we've been doing as space entrepreneurs", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00659-00201822-00202218": "and apply that for the even greater good of society", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00660-00202218-00202560": "and civilization of the more urgent basis", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00661-00202560-00202760": "and cross aliens", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00662-00202760-00203308": "try sir Williams emerge from the dark forest", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00663-00203308-00203450": "came and to say hello!", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00664-00203450-00203776": "the affect could be quite astounding", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00665-00203776-00204244": "on that global culture and in fact of entire nature who we are", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00666-00204244-00204444": "nature who we are,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00667-00204444-00204684": "how would we organize, what we would do,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00668-00204684-00204988": "how we could repair for something like this", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00669-00204988-00205412": "again building businesses in space and space industry", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00670-00205412-00205798": "for operating in low orbit serving markets exist today", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00671-00205798-00206090": "only serve to build foundation for dealing", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00672-00206090-00206269": "with the great amount", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00673-00206269-00206542": "that we can only imagine science fiction today", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00674-00206542-00206840": "where will occur tomorrow morning,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00675-00206921-00207228": "the following days this would be the new normal", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00676-00207228-00207564": "it only takes two days for the unthinkable", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00677-00207564-00208042": "and unimaginable to become the new normal", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00678-00208042-00208290": "we have to be prepared for the outliers", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00679-00208290-00208638": "for the black swans that may occur.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00680-00208638-00208921": "and so in summary, we have the new internet,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00681-00208921-00209134": "we have the new infrastructure,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00682-00209134-00209373": "this is the new possibilities", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00683-00209373-00209573": "where we can play and operate.", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00684-00209678-00209936": "There are great opportunities that exist", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00685-00209936-00210234": "for all appetites of investment capital", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00686-00210234-00210556": "entrepreneurial Drive", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00687-00210556-00210758": "but this is one of the most critical", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00688-00210758-00210923": "areas of human civilization", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00689-00210923-00211182": "that we must pursue and operate in,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00690-00211182-00211406": "and today most of than ever,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00691-00211406-00211702": "the entrepreneurial innovative element", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00692-00211702-00212116": "that is driving the expansionist the space industry", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00693-00212116-00212366": "is critical for the future human civilization", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00694-00212442-00212686": "so with that to live you,", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00695-00212686-00212966": "with just one idear if you want to make it", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00696-00212966-00213250": "So go ahead and make it so number one", "5fDgWpPgXVy-00697-00213250-00213790": "thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "5fQbnvc49Eg", "text": {"5fQbnvc49Eg-00000-00000160-00000720": "Hi everyone, I made this prototype data table  to demonstrate some useful font features.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00001-00000720-00001264": "This toggle at the top switches between   Roboto and Inter typefaces.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00002-00001264-00001599": "Don't get me wrong, I have nothing against Roboto.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00003-00001599-00001984": "Accordingto Google Fonts, Roboto is very popular.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00004-00001984-00002515": "Inter is a variable typeface that has some  advanced typographic features.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00005-00002515-00002943": "On the web, we can use CSS to control these font features.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00006-00002943-00003545": "Now when I toggle to the Inter typeface, straight away   you can notice the font charactersare wider.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00007-00003545-00004276": "In my table headers I've added toggle tips describing   font features used in the column.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00008-00004276-00004983": "So in this column, we have  disambiguation between similar-looking characters.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00009-00004983-00005638": "Forexample, lower case l and i and a capital I.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00010-00005660-00006128": "In this column, we have fixed width numbers", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00011-00006128-00006912": "and slashed zero which is very useful when  comparing numeric data across rows.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00012-00006912-00007418": "Finally, in this column we have   alternate style digits,", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00013-00007418-00008010": "the example numbers there are 1, 3, 4, 6 and 9.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00014-00008010-00008700": "I've also added right alignment  to make that skim just a little bit easier.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00015-00008724-00009450": "Material Design has a Type Scale  Generator where you get to choose your fonts,", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00016-00009450-00010200": "and then copy the code relevant to your platform, so either web, Android or Flutter.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00017-00010320-00010993": "In this video's description, I'll providelinks to   Material Design Type Scale Generator,", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00018-00010993-00011560": "and the Inter font features,", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00019-00011560-00012031": "as well as my interactive data tableprototype.", "5fQbnvc49Eg-00020-00012031-00012210": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "5fTXcLrW29k", "text": {"5fTXcLrW29k-00000-00000107-00000207": "my room is so messy.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00001-00000295-00000489": "today is Saturday?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00002-00000546-00001158": "today, we're going to crystal cascades which is famous in cairns in Australia.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00003-00001286-00001386": "you can take half of it.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00004-00001878-00002106": "before we leave here,", "5fTXcLrW29k-00005-00002140-00002478": "I'm reading some kids books.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00006-00002494-00002636": "Ancient Egypt!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00007-00002652-00002788": "where are we going?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00008-00002788-00002912": "Crystal Cascades.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00009-00003014-00003172": "so there are humming birds.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00010-00003172-00003297": "just small one.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00011-00003508-00003608": "(Chinese)tropical rain forest.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00012-00004004-00004082": "Hi", "5fTXcLrW29k-00013-00004118-00004168": "Hi", "5fTXcLrW29k-00014-00005166-00005566": "now we're just walking along the street in the mountain.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00015-00007984-00008184": "we've come far away to see that.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00016-00008414-00008614": "it looks so nice.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00017-00009606-00009874": "there is my friend", "5fTXcLrW29k-00018-00010558-00010758": "(he failed to jump in for fear of it. I don't dare to do it, either!)", "5fTXcLrW29k-00019-00011172-00011286": "I lost my eyebrows(it's removed from swimming).", "5fTXcLrW29k-00020-00011658-00011758": "bye, see you.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00021-00012076-00012176": "can I just wash my hands?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00022-00012580-00012704": "thank you.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00023-00013391-00013636": "we're leaving now after swmming.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00024-00013791-00014068": "you should make a big collage online.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00025-00014266-00014568": "Chloe's making her taco.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00026-00014606-00014784": "oh, it looks really good.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00027-00015150-00015250": "hello.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00028-00015324-00015463": "make tacos!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00029-00016182-00016474": "passionfruit cream?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00030-00016652-00016718": "help yourself.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00031-00016794-00016970": "did you get some strawberries?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00032-00017122-00017256": "colourful dessert!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00033-00017322-00017382": "yumm", "5fTXcLrW29k-00034-00017472-00017572": "a lot of ice cream.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00035-00017998-00018170": "and", "5fTXcLrW29k-00036-00018170-00018484": "there is Anthony's!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00037-00019444-00019644": "this is so..lol", "5fTXcLrW29k-00038-00020592-00020838": "I'm not a star lol", "5fTXcLrW29k-00039-00020838-00020990": "and here's a dog!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00040-00021224-00021408": "looks great and colourful", "5fTXcLrW29k-00041-00021408-00021550": "nice", "5fTXcLrW29k-00042-00021640-00021710": "what is this?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00043-00021918-00022022": "um.. cheese?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00044-00022026-00022122": "cheese?", "5fTXcLrW29k-00045-00022122-00022222": "no, nougat!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00046-00022308-00022478": "it's Italian nougat.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00047-00022548-00022682": "that's passionfruit cream", "5fTXcLrW29k-00048-00022728-00023164": "yeah, my host mom made it, and it's really delicious", "5fTXcLrW29k-00049-00023400-00023450": "thank you!", "5fTXcLrW29k-00050-00023694-00023744": "so funny", "5fTXcLrW29k-00051-00024170-00024718": "we're gonna play the game which is called cluedo.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00052-00024718-00024782": "that's right.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00053-00024998-00025264": "actually I don't know the rules of this game.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00054-00025316-00025510": "every player needs a pen.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00055-00026088-00026418": "I have a pen, I have a pineapple (song)", "5fTXcLrW29k-00056-00026636-00026686": "I'm nervous.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00057-00026842-00026942": "it's an easy game.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00058-00026977-00027077": "so pick your colour.", "5fTXcLrW29k-00059-00027194-00027294": "I'm the orange."}}, {"audio_id": "5fXpOTL-FxU", "text": {"5fXpOTL-FxU-00000-00000010-00000380": "TOP TURKEY PRODUCING COUNTY.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00001-00000380-00000387": "TOP TURKEY PRODUCING COUNTY.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00002-00000387-00000523": "TOP TURKEY PRODUCING COUNTY. >> DENNIS: A SEXUAL VIOLENCE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00003-00000523-00000530": "TOP TURKEY PRODUCING COUNTY. >> DENNIS: A SEXUAL VIOLENCE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00004-00000530-00000693": "TOP TURKEY PRODUCING COUNTY. >> DENNIS: A SEXUAL VIOLENCE RESOURCE CENTER IN BEMIDJI HAS", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00005-00000693-00000700": ">> DENNIS: A SEXUAL VIOLENCE RESOURCE CENTER IN BEMIDJI HAS", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00006-00000700-00000874": ">> DENNIS: A SEXUAL VIOLENCE RESOURCE CENTER IN BEMIDJI HAS MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION THAT", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00007-00000874-00000880": "RESOURCE CENTER IN BEMIDJI HAS MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION THAT", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00008-00000880-00001061": "RESOURCE CENTER IN BEMIDJI HAS MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION THAT WILL HELP THEM BETTER SERVE THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00009-00001061-00001067": "MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION THAT WILL HELP THEM BETTER SERVE THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00010-00001067-00001127": "MOVED TO A NEW LOCATION THAT WILL HELP THEM BETTER SERVE THE COMMUNITY.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00011-00001127-00001134": "WILL HELP THEM BETTER SERVE THE COMMUNITY.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00012-00001134-00001297": "WILL HELP THEM BETTER SERVE THE COMMUNITY. YOU CAN NOW FIND SUPPORT WITHIN", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00013-00001297-00001304": "COMMUNITY. YOU CAN NOW FIND SUPPORT WITHIN", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00014-00001304-00001568": "COMMUNITY. YOU CAN NOW FIND SUPPORT WITHIN REACH AT 1510 BEMIDJI AVENUE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00015-00001568-00001574": "YOU CAN NOW FIND SUPPORT WITHIN REACH AT 1510 BEMIDJI AVENUE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00016-00001574-00001668": "YOU CAN NOW FIND SUPPORT WITHIN REACH AT 1510 BEMIDJI AVENUE NEAR ERBERTS AND GERBETS AND", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00017-00001668-00001674": "REACH AT 1510 BEMIDJI AVENUE NEAR ERBERTS AND GERBETS AND", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00018-00001674-00001825": "REACH AT 1510 BEMIDJI AVENUE NEAR ERBERTS AND GERBETS AND RIGHT ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00019-00001825-00001831": "NEAR ERBERTS AND GERBETS AND RIGHT ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00020-00001831-00001871": "NEAR ERBERTS AND GERBETS AND RIGHT ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE BUNKHOUSE.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00021-00001871-00001878": "RIGHT ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE BUNKHOUSE.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00022-00001878-00002001": "RIGHT ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE BUNKHOUSE. THEIR SIGNS ARE NOT UP YET, BUT", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00023-00002001-00002008": "BUNKHOUSE. THEIR SIGNS ARE NOT UP YET, BUT", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00024-00002008-00002125": "BUNKHOUSE. THEIR SIGNS ARE NOT UP YET, BUT THE ORGANIZATION PLANS TO PUT", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00025-00002125-00002132": "THEIR SIGNS ARE NOT UP YET, BUT THE ORGANIZATION PLANS TO PUT", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00026-00002132-00002368": "THEIR SIGNS ARE NOT UP YET, BUT THE ORGANIZATION PLANS TO PUT THEM OUT SOON.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00027-00002368-00002375": "THE ORGANIZATION PLANS TO PUT THEM OUT SOON.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00028-00002375-00002502": "THE ORGANIZATION PLANS TO PUT THEM OUT SOON. SUPPORT WITHIN REACH MADE THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00029-00002502-00002509": "THEM OUT SOON. SUPPORT WITHIN REACH MADE THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00030-00002509-00002662": "THEM OUT SOON. SUPPORT WITHIN REACH MADE THE MOVE THIS MONTH AFTER GROWING", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00031-00002662-00002669": "SUPPORT WITHIN REACH MADE THE MOVE THIS MONTH AFTER GROWING", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00032-00002669-00002976": "SUPPORT WITHIN REACH MADE THE MOVE THIS MONTH AFTER GROWING OUT OF THE OLD SPACE IN DOWNTOWN", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00033-00002976-00002982": "MOVE THIS MONTH AFTER GROWING OUT OF THE OLD SPACE IN DOWNTOWN", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00034-00002982-00003083": "MOVE THIS MONTH AFTER GROWING OUT OF THE OLD SPACE IN DOWNTOWN BEMIDJI.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00035-00003083-00003089": "OUT OF THE OLD SPACE IN DOWNTOWN BEMIDJI.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00036-00003089-00003243": "OUT OF THE OLD SPACE IN DOWNTOWN BEMIDJI. >> WE REALLY NEED THIS LOCATION", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00037-00003243-00003249": "BEMIDJI. >> WE REALLY NEED THIS LOCATION", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00038-00003249-00003326": "BEMIDJI. >> WE REALLY NEED THIS LOCATION FOR MORE SPACE.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00039-00003326-00003333": ">> WE REALLY NEED THIS LOCATION FOR MORE SPACE.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00040-00003333-00003666": ">> WE REALLY NEED THIS LOCATION FOR MORE SPACE. WEE EXPANDED -- WE'VE EXPANDED", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00041-00003666-00003673": "FOR MORE SPACE. WEE EXPANDED -- WE'VE EXPANDED", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00042-00003673-00003810": "FOR MORE SPACE. WEE EXPANDED -- WE'VE EXPANDED TWICE AS AN ORGANIZATION, AND IF", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00043-00003810-00003817": "WEE EXPANDED -- WE'VE EXPANDED TWICE AS AN ORGANIZATION, AND IF", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00044-00003817-00003990": "WEE EXPANDED -- WE'VE EXPANDED TWICE AS AN ORGANIZATION, AND IF WE REALLY ARE SEEING ALL THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00045-00003990-00003997": "TWICE AS AN ORGANIZATION, AND IF WE REALLY ARE SEEING ALL THE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00046-00003997-00004167": "TWICE AS AN ORGANIZATION, AND IF WE REALLY ARE SEEING ALL THE SURVIVORS IN THE AREA THAT WE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00047-00004167-00004174": "WE REALLY ARE SEEING ALL THE SURVIVORS IN THE AREA THAT WE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00048-00004174-00004317": "WE REALLY ARE SEEING ALL THE SURVIVORS IN THE AREA THAT WE ANTICIPATE ARE THERE, IT'S", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00049-00004317-00004324": "SURVIVORS IN THE AREA THAT WE ANTICIPATE ARE THERE, IT'S", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00050-00004324-00004467": "SURVIVORS IN THE AREA THAT WE ANTICIPATE ARE THERE, IT'S POSSIBLE SOME DAY WE COULD", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00051-00004467-00004474": "ANTICIPATE ARE THERE, IT'S POSSIBLE SOME DAY WE COULD", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00052-00004474-00004591": "ANTICIPATE ARE THERE, IT'S POSSIBLE SOME DAY WE COULD EXPAND MORE, MORE SPACE FOR OUR", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00053-00004591-00004597": "POSSIBLE SOME DAY WE COULD EXPAND MORE, MORE SPACE FOR OUR", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00054-00004597-00004741": "POSSIBLE SOME DAY WE COULD EXPAND MORE, MORE SPACE FOR OUR STAFF AND CLIENTS.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00055-00004741-00004748": "EXPAND MORE, MORE SPACE FOR OUR STAFF AND CLIENTS.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00056-00004748-00004911": "EXPAND MORE, MORE SPACE FOR OUR STAFF AND CLIENTS. SO WE ALSO MOVED CLOSER TO", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00057-00004911-00004918": "STAFF AND CLIENTS. SO WE ALSO MOVED CLOSER TO", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00058-00004918-00005185": "STAFF AND CLIENTS. SO WE ALSO MOVED CLOSER TO BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY, SO WE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00059-00005185-00005191": "SO WE ALSO MOVED CLOSER TO BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY, SO WE", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00060-00005191-00005472": "SO WE ALSO MOVED CLOSER TO BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY, SO WE ARE A RESOURCE TO THE CAMPUS.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00061-00005472-00005478": "BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY, SO WE ARE A RESOURCE TO THE CAMPUS.", "5fXpOTL-FxU-00062-00005478-00005532": "BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY, SO WE ARE A RESOURCE TO THE CAMPUS. >> DENNIS: SUPPORT WITHIN REACH"}}, {"audio_id": "5fb5r4YGm5M", "text": {"5fb5r4YGm5M-00000-00001716-00002106": "Hi, Emily, Hana, and everyone tuning in.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00001-00002106-00002404": "My name is Taneka Hyewol Jennings.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00002-00002404-00003043": "I'm a Korean American adoptee and an advisory board member and a volunteer with AdopteesFor Justice.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00003-00003108-00003677": "Adoptees for justice, also known as A4J as a project of NAKASEC.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00004-00003677-00004267": "And as you know, NAKASEC is the host of this new series called ‘Why Asian Should Care.’", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00005-00004267-00004801": "Today, we'll be talking about why Asian should care about citizenship for adoptees, how this", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00006-00004801-00005379": "fits into NAKASEC's push for citizenship for all, about the Adoptee Citizenship Act, which", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00007-00005379-00005896": "is legislation currently introduced in Congress to address this issue.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00008-00005896-00006218": "Emily, could you introduce yourself next?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00009-00006328-00006590": "My name is Emily Warnecke.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00010-00006590-00006917": "I'm an international adoptee.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00011-00006917-00007698": "I was adopted in 1964 at three months old in South Korea.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00012-00007698-00008139": "The parents that adopted me, flew to South Korea.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00013-00008139-00008377": "I'm from a military family.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00014-00008377-00008693": "My father served in World War II.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00015-00008693-00009650": "I was told all my life I was naturalized through the process of my adoption.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00016-00009650-00009856": "I was married to an American.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00017-00009856-00010177": "I have a son that's 41.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00018-00010177-00010945": "I got in some trouble and I found out I was not a citizen.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00019-00010945-00011577": "I worked through a work permit under deportation.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00020-00011577-00011925": "I got disabled with a spine disease.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00021-00011925-00012207": "I'm not able to receive my full benefits.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00022-00012207-00013198": "So it impacts me that I'm not able to get my full benefits and every year I have to apply for a work permit.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00023-00013268-00013916": "And sometimes the senator in California has to expedite it, which doesn't make sense,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00024-00013916-00014584": "but I don't get the rights as other citizens.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00025-00014584-00015755": "So I go through a lot financially, and that's how my life has been.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00026-00016335-00016614": "Thanks Emily.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00027-00016614-00016813": "Hana, do you wanna introduce yourself too?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00028-00016913-00017254": "My name is Hana Jeong Pak.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00029-00017254-00017433": "My pronouns are she/her.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00030-00017433-00017820": "I'm a Korean American adoptee and a recent law school graduate.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00031-00017924-00018330": "I was brought to the U.S. at a young age by my biological aunt and uncle,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00032-00018330-00018605": "and they legallyadopted me here in the United States.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00033-00018705-00019231": "My adoptive mother is a U.S. citizen and my adoptive father is a legal permanent resident.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00034-00019363-00020043": "After my adoption was finalized, my parents did not hire an immigration attorney.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00035-00020043-00020618": "So there were mistakes in my documents which meant delays and rejections.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00036-00020618-00021075": "I eventually aged out and ended up in removal proceedings.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00037-00021075-00021756": "I reapplied yet again, but as an adult the wait time was much, much longer.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00038-00021756-00022348": "Meanwhile, I faced deportation and could not stay in the U.S. legally.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00039-00022348-00022649": "Eventually I voluntarily departed to South Korea.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00040-00022649-00023325": "I waited many, many years and then went through a very complicated visa process", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00041-00023325-00024171": "before being allowed to reenter the United States as a legal permanent resident to finally reunite with my family.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00042-00024551-00025013": "Hana and Emily, thank you so much for sharing a little bit about both of your backgrounds,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00043-00025013-00025503": "and again, for being willing to have this conversation together with me.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00044-00025503-00026057": "While the three of us are all Korean adoptees, we know that there are many adoptees who've", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00045-00026057-00026594": "been adopted to the U.S. from a range of other countries, including countries across Europe,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00046-00026594-00027203": "Asia, central, South America and Africa. Because of a significant lack of oversight", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00047-00027203-00027812": "and failures of many individuals and systems, tens of thousands of our fellow adoptees,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00048-00027812-00028239": "adoptees being people who are adopted to the U.S. from countries other than where they", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00049-00028239-00028778": "were born, do not have their U.S. citizenship, even though they were adopted just like us", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00050-00028778-00029033": "as children by U.S. citizen parents.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00051-00029033-00029749": "I think at this point, it might be helpful to provide a brief overview of U.S. intercountry adoption.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00052-00029799-00030400": "I'll try to make this really fast but informative, hopefully.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00053-00030400-00030858": "Intercountry adoption to the U.S. really started at the close of world war II.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00054-00030858-00031499": "That said intercountry adoption to the U.S. took off in full force after the Korean war in the 1950s,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00055-00031518-00032030": "when pieces of legislation were advocated", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00056-00032030-00032670": "for by U.S. citizen parents, so that they could bring over children from Korea.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00057-00032670-00033099": "We call this the first wave of adoption from South Korea.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00058-00033099-00033563": "Many of these first wave adoptive parents were members of the military.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00059-00033563-00033857": "Some of whom had served themselves in the Korean war.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00060-00033857-00034507": "So basically from this time in the 1950s, all the way to 2001, the U.S. government completely", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00061-00034507-00035185": "failed to pass any legislation surrounding citizenship or guaranteeing citizenship for intercountry adoptees.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00062-00035252-00035858": "That is a total of more than five decades of children being brought to the United States", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00063-00035858-00036378": "with the promise, as we all know of this new “better life,”", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00064-00036378-00037147": "but in fact, many of us not receiving even the most basic rights of citizenship.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00065-00037147-00037696": "Congress finally did pass the Child Citizenship Act of 2000, which attempted to address this", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00066-00037696-00038049": "grave oversight in adoption, immigration law.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00067-00038049-00038656": "Hana, would you be willing to share a little bit more about the Child Citizenship Act?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00068-00038777-00039581": "So the Child Citizenship Act passed in 2001, and it grants citizenship to adoptees of U.S. citizens.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00069-00039656-00040322": "But this law had a very arbitrary cutoff date and other qualifying factors.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00070-00040322-00041194": "So it left out many adoptees including adoptees born before February 28th, 1983.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00071-00041194-00041912": "And it only includes adoptees who initially entered the U.S. under certain visa categories.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00072-00041981-00042593": "So while the Child Citizenship Act streamlined the process for many adoptees,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00073-00042593-00043105": "it wasn't an inclusive bill and it failed to consider all U.S. adoptees.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00074-00043180-00044188": "So the sad reality is many adoptees have been excluded, and many do not have a path to citizenship.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00075-00044188-00044891": "So with this in mind Emily, can you share a little bit about your story and the difficulties", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00076-00044891-00045425": "that adoptees without citizenship face currently?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00077-00045677-00046462": "Adoptees that don't have citizenship, some are deported for crimes that they did, but", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00078-00046462-00047005": "they all grew up thinking they were naturalized.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00079-00047005-00047728": "It's sad to say that a lot of international adoptees or adopted to families that were", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00080-00047728-00048969": "abused sexually, physically and emotionally, or they never had a child service person come out to check on them.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00081-00049033-00049833": "So they've been impacted emotionally through this.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00082-00049833-00050293": "We even have adoptees that served in our U.S. military that were deported.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00083-00050293-00051143": "Also you know, it's so sad.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00084-00051143-00051345": "We need to bring them home.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00085-00051345-00052309": "For me, it’s really hard when I look at a lot of the stories and know some of the people.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00086-00052333-00052809": "It's heartbreaking that they have to go to a country they don't know of.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00087-00052809-00054017": "And I'm sure that if you don't know, there was an adoptee that was deported at 47 years old and committed suicide.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00088-00054045-00054226": "He was sent back.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00089-00054226-00054894": "See, he was rooted, you can't root and grow somebody up in the U.S. soil, and then say,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00090-00054894-00055192": "you know what, we're gonna send you back to your country.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00091-00055192-00055612": "So Congress, our government needs to step up and do the right thing.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00092-00056025-00056375": "Thank you for sharing that, Emily.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00093-00056375-00057069": "We know that this is an extremely difficult situation that many adoptees go through.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00094-00057069-00058264": "Some of the other difficulties that come to mind are family separation, deportation, detention,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00095-00058264-00059119": "basic human rights, and maintenance of basic dignity.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00096-00059119-00059795": "The United States just unfortunately does not have affordable healthcare.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00097-00059795-00060365": "And many places throughout the United States lack safe mass transportation systems.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00098-00060365-00061468": "I could just go on and on about a lot of the services and the access that we need to live and thrive.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00099-00061656-00062425": "Without programs and structures that support people to survive, it's just really hard for", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00100-00062425-00063004": "many of us whether you are a citizen or not.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00101-00063004-00063345": "And if you don't have citizenship things are much, much harder.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00102-00063524-00064270": "Thank you so much for shedding light, Hana and Emily, on some of the huge challenges", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00103-00064270-00064514": "that adoptees without citizenship face.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00104-00064514-00065149": "It's unbelievable, but there's a lot of reasons that these things actually happen.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00105-00065149-00065716": "At Adoptees For Justice, we interact with adoptees without citizenship on pretty much", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00106-00065716-00066033": "a daily basis who share their stories with us.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00107-00066033-00066518": "Some of the things we've heard are that many parents actually weren't aware of all the", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00108-00066518-00066757": "steps in the naturalization process.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00109-00066757-00067382": "In some cases they were given incorrect or incomplete information by government agencies", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00110-00067382-00067805": "like USCIS or by their own attorneys.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00111-00067805-00068586": "So their parents were told that the process was finalized after they were adopted, that", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00112-00068586-00069026": "they had done everything they needed, and in reality that was actually not true.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00113-00069026-00069639": "And again, this happened particularly a lot of times we hear about it from military families", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00114-00069639-00070106": "who really just believed that they had done all the steps to naturalize their children,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00115-00070106-00070445": "when in fact there was something remaining.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00116-00070445-00071020": "Unfortunately we also do know of, like Emily was saying, some cases where their parents", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00117-00071020-00071539": "who were aware of their responsibility to naturalize their children, but chose not to do it.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00118-00071554-00071973": "Sometimes the parents just didn't realize the importance of this, but in other cases,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00119-00071973-00072469": "parents did withhold citizenship intentionally as a form of abuse.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00120-00072469-00072919": "Sometimes adoptees who faced these kinds of situations at home where relinquished back", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00121-00072919-00073543": "into the state might have had to go through multiple different homes growing up and still never got citizenship.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00122-00073705-00073972": "So just a lot of different reasons.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00123-00073972-00074456": "And again, we can see systemic failure on all different sides from the beginning of", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00124-00074456-00074873": "adoptees coming here and not being guaranteed citizenship and every step along the way .", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00125-00074873-00075865": "Growing up as a kid, even though my father served World War II, he adopted the first", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00126-00075865-00076087": "three adoptees from Tokyo, Japan.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00127-00076087-00076718": "And then there were two international adoptees from South Korea.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00128-00076718-00077637": "Coming up as a child fitting in a Caucasian family and a Caucasian community, there was", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00129-00077637-00078032": "a lot of racism, a lot of bigotry.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00130-00078032-00078898": "Being a child, we don't understand why we can't walk down the street, where we get called names.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00131-00078898-00079258": "They let their dogs out, they spit in our face.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00132-00079258-00079646": "It's really hard even going to school.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00133-00079646-00080294": "Throughout school, “why are your parents white, why are you Asian?”", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00134-00080294-00080980": "And the bad thing about it is, it just impacts us all.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00135-00080980-00081669": "The way society is, how we are treated as an adoptee.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00136-00081669-00082165": "As far as other impacted adoptees, my heart goes out to them.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00137-00082165-00082965": "The stories of the abuse that they've been through and they've been deported and it's", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00138-00082965-00083370": "not just South Korea, it's many other countries.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00139-00083370-00084508": "But for me, I remember, through the pandemic I was at Walmart and it never clicked to me.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00140-00084508-00085083": "Somebody drove by, they were screaming out their car, “you need to go back to your country.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00141-00085083-00085322": "You killer, we don't want you here.”", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00142-00085322-00086000": "And it didn't click to me that we were in the pandemic, but you know, they all think we look alike.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00143-00086033-00086783": "I really think our Asian community needs to come together as one.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00144-00086824-00087023": "We need to support one another.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00145-00087346-00087511": "Sure, absolutely.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00146-00087511-00088446": "And I think a lot of things, Emily, that you are sharing sound to me like those individual", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00147-00088446-00088760": "instances of racism.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00148-00088760-00089353": "And the reality we know is unfortunately that a lot of our immigration and adoption policy", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00149-00089353-00090148": "is also, we'll talk a little bit more about it later, but there is a link as well, right?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00150-00090148-00090635": "When it comes to racism and the things we experience individually, all hint that the", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00151-00090635-00091407": "systemic reality that we're living in that guides all of our policies and systems.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00152-00091407-00091796": "Regardless of intention, the truth is that the U.S. has made a big mistake.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00153-00091796-00092561": "Both in its initial lack of ensuring that adoptees got citizenship when they were adopted", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00154-00092561-00093125": "by U.S. citizen parents [and] attempting to, but not fully correcting", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00155-00093125-00093849": "this error when Congress cut out adoptees who were over the age of 18 from the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00156-00093963-00094516": "Adoptees For Justice regularly meets with members of Congress offices and a range of", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00157-00094516-00094897": "community members, stakeholders, including adoptees, adoptive families, faith", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00158-00094951-00095556": "and education leaders, Asian American, and immigrant rights advocacy groups across the board.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00159-00095656-00096191": "People are just shocked and horrified to find out about the fact that so many adoptees lack", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00160-00096191-00096593": "citizenship, and they wanna know what they can do to help.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00161-00096593-00097231": "And our main ask for members of Congress and community members alike is to take action", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00162-00097231-00098112": "to advance passage of the Adoptee Citizenship Act this year.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00163-00098112-00098806": "So regarding the act can you tell us what the Adoptee Citizenship Act is, Taneka?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00164-00098806-00099097": "Yes, I can.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00165-00099097-00099564": "The Adoptee Citizenship Act, we call it the ACA sometimes too, although I know that could", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00166-00099564-00099989": "be confusing, is a common sense bill.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00167-00099989-00100215": "And it's a common sense bill.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00168-00100215-00100346": "It could be an amendment.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00169-00100346-00100821": "It's a bill that simply changes the effective date of the Child Citizenship Act to ensure", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00170-00100821-00101184": "that it includes all adoptees regardless of age.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00171-00101184-00101658": "If it's passed and enacted into law, the Adoptee Citizenship Act will resolve the technical", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00172-00101658-00102202": "oversight that resulted from that arbitrary age cutoff in the Child Citizenship Act.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00173-00102202-00102773": "Having a mass, incredibly wide bipartisan support over the course of a number of different", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00174-00102773-00103295": "congresses, the ACA was finally positioned to pass,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00175-00103295-00103752": "and it did pass the U.S. House in February of this year as part of the America Competes Act.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00176-00103865-00104439": "Unfortunately Congress recently passed a slimmer version of the final package through the Senate.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00177-00104464-00105023": "And back to the house, this bill is known as CHIPS; Chips, and Science Act.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00178-00105081-00105609": "sadly the Adoptee Citizenship Act as well as many other provisions that passed the U.S. House", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00179-00105634-00106216": "as part of the COMPETES Act were not included in the CHIPS Act.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00180-00106322-00106948": "At this point, we know that the house has the congressional support needed to pass our bill this Congress.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00181-00106998-00107326": "What we really need now is the Senate in particular,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00182-00107326-00107789": "a small number of key members of the Senate judiciary committee.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00183-00107789-00108140": "We need them to agree to vote to pass our bill this year.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00184-00108140-00108642": "While our bill could pass as a standalone bill, we also have at least one more opportunity", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00185-00108642-00108977": "for Congress to include it in a broader bill package.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00186-00108977-00109298": "That would be the omnibus bill toward the end of this year.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00187-00109298-00109567": "So what are we asking Congress to do?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00188-00109567-00110186": "We are asking Congress to exercise humanity, basic human decency to put aside partisan", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00189-00110186-00110930": "politics and prioritize getting our bill done in order to correct the harms of the past", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00190-00110930-00111513": "and to fulfill some of the promises that were made to adoptees and to our families.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00191-00111513-00112269": "We don't want to see any more families, not even one, be separated because of lack of citizenship.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00192-00112574-00113263": "Our message is clear too, as we are organizing across the country with our broader coalitions,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00193-00113263-00113880": "including hundreds of supporting organizations, we have to fight for a bill that includes all people.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00194-00113905-00114238": "Emily, can you share a little bit more with us?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00195-00114238-00115172": "I know you did before, but just like again, why is it so important that our bill includes deported adoptees?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00196-00115437-00115696": "The bill for deported adoptees?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00197-00115734-00116489": "First of all, they, it's, you're grown, you've been in the U.S. all your life.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00198-00116505-00116879": "You know nothing about the culture.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00199-00116879-00117324": "So you're shipped to a country unknown to you.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00200-00117324-00117582": "It's hard for them to survive.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00201-00117582-00118346": "It's hard for them to even get work, food, or even a place to sleep.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00202-00118346-00118786": "This is why it's important to bring them all back home.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00203-00118786-00120004": "God forbid, I don't think that any international adoptee should have ever been deported out", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00204-00120004-00120519": "of this country when they were brought here so young.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00205-00120519-00121469": "That's like taking the President, and sending him to another country and say, “this is", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00206-00121469-00122381": "where you have to live now” at a grown age, but they're so impacted, the ones that have been deported", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00207-00122439-00122905": "This is why this bill is very important, not just for myself", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00208-00122905-00123614": "because they need to bring them back home, they're suffering and they're going through", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00209-00123614-00124137": "so much, and we're trying to do the best we can, our organization to help them.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00210-00124890-00125146": "Thank you for sharing all that, Emily.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00211-00125146-00125285": "Absolutely.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00212-00125427-00125981": "At this point, I think people in the conversation often ask us like,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00213-00125981-00126192": "“So it's very logical.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00214-00126192-00126292": "It makes sense.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00215-00126292-00126406": "It's the right thing to do.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00216-00126406-00126876": "Why hasn't the Adoptee Citizenship Act passed?”", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00217-00126876-00127317": "And this is where we get back to sort of like what is guiding systems and policies in our", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00218-00127317-00127644": "country to understand why our bill hasn't passed.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00219-00127644-00128185": "We have to ask ourselves how and why was it that adoptees were even allowed to be adopted", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00220-00128185-00128684": "to the U.S. from other countries in the first place, without the guarantee of our basic citizenship rights.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00221-00128794-00129446": "And again, the sad reality is that the history of intercountry adoption is steeped in a history", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00222-00129446-00130122": "of colonization, imperialism, enforced military intervention in other sovereign nations around", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00223-00130122-00130500": "the world, including South Korea, which resulted in the", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00224-00130500-00131201": "forced migration of many people, not just us, but including intercountry adoptees.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00225-00131201-00132124": "For the U.S, this history is rooted in the twin forces of white supremacy and anti-blackness,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00226-00132124-00132638": "which are deeply rooted in the U.S.’s very foundation and foundational policies.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00227-00132638-00133253": "As a result of this, immigrants, especially those, who are not white, Black, brown, Asian", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00228-00133253-00133857": "indigenous communities are seen as perpetual foreigners whose access to very basic human", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00229-00133857-00134242": "rights like citizenship is simply not guaranteed.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00230-00134242-00134765": "This means we have a steep, uphill climb in order to impress upon our nation's leaders", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00231-00134765-00135328": "like the President, as Emily mentioned, and members of Congress that we, as intercountry", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00232-00135328-00136167": "adoptees of diverse races and ethnicities, are worthy and deserving of our full humanity.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00233-00136167-00136880": "So now let's get to the title and the purpose of this video, Hana.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00234-00136880-00136982": "Yes.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00235-00136982-00137719": "So I'd like to talk about why Asians should care about this issue.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00236-00137826-00138380": "Citizenship is a bigger issue than just individuals.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00237-00138396-00139096": "And we all know that there are currently 11 million undocumented immigrants here in the United States.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00238-00139336-00139976": "Home is here, we've all put down our roots here.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00239-00139976-00141336": "For millions and millions of immigrants here in America who do not have citizenship,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00240-00141336-00142402": "while we contribute, millions of people are still excluded from vital rights, resources,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00241-00142402-00143123": "and they all deserve to live dignified lives.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00242-00143342-00144258": "Many times, they live in fear, and even if they may qualify for some sort of state benefits,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00243-00144258-00144592": "there's always that undercurrent or underlying fear.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00244-00144592-00145220": "“Oh, if I somehow get a little bit of help.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00245-00145220-00146107": "that may bring some negative consequences and prevent me from gaining immigration status.”", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00246-00146107-00147427": "The system is built as if it's some sort of a huge reward that we don't deserve.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00247-00147427-00148820": "And the fact of the matter is immigrants do deserve basic human rights and to live freely in this country.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00248-00148939-00150005": "So with that, Taneka, can you tell us more, or can we maybe continue this discussion on", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00249-00150005-00150446": "why Asians should care more about this issue?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00250-00150649-00151242": "I think one really kind of simple answer in a way is that a significant number of impacted", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00251-00151242-00151983": "adoptees without citizenship are Asian American just due to waves and patterns in intercountry", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00252-00151983-00152875": "adoption and migration to the U.S. Asians in this country, whether we were adopted", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00253-00152875-00153499": "or not, we've all been impacted by that history of global imperialism and colonization in", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00254-00153499-00154054": "which the U.S. has historically and still continues to play a leading role today.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00255-00154054-00154529": "And as you were saying, Hana, part of that, oh, hello, kitty.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00256-00154529-00155463": "Part of that is also <laugh> we love the cat Part of that is also the exclusionary nature", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00257-00155463-00155764": "of citizenship in this country.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00258-00155764-00156476": "And so as Asian Americans and as adoptees we share a lot of things in common.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00259-00156476-00157242": "Like Emily was saying earlier, we face stigma, we experience xenophobia, fear of people who", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00260-00157242-00157709": "are seen as different, and being treated, not just at an individual", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00261-00157709-00158542": "level, but in policies and systems as perpetual foreigners even in our own home, in our own home country.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00262-00158985-00159496": "I just think as people who have been impacted, even if, sometimes we only feel like, “oh,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00263-00159496-00159778": "I was impacted a little, right”, like a microaggression.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00264-00159778-00160388": "We have to recognize the systemic realities we live in, and it's our responsibility to", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00265-00160388-00160869": "stand up for the people in our communities who have been most impacted by those same injustices.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00266-00160969-00161736": "We all know this, but it's worth saying again the truth is not what our systems and policies tell us;", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00267-00161736-00162214": "the truth is that we are all deserving a full humanity.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00268-00162214-00162710": "That cannot and should not be contingent on our ability to leverage some kind of privilege", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00269-00162710-00163288": "that we have or fulfill any kind of stereotype of us as Asian Americans, as model minorities.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00270-00163288-00163891": "And the only way to really confront that and to move beyond that is to stand up for each", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00271-00163891-00164581": "other and demand that every member of our community is treated with dignity and respect and have full citizenship.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00272-00164701-00165441": "Emily, Why do you think that Asians should care about adoptee citizenship?", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00273-00165494-00166679": "I believe that all Asian communities, I don't care what nationality or what country you are from, because we're all impacted.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00274-00166829-00167035": "We need to come together as one.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00275-00167098-00168037": "Like I said, I've been raised up with Japanese siblings and Korean.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00276-00168037-00168719": "When it comes down to especially with racism and bigotry, they think we all look alike.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00277-00168719-00168819": "It doesn’t matter.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00278-00168819-00169415": "But I think that our Asian community needs to come together as one whole,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00279-00169415-00169813": "and we need to stand up and rise up and fight together.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00280-00170249-00170444": "Thank you, Emily.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00281-00170444-00170544": "Absolutely.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00282-00170867-00171518": "For everyone who's joined us today from Emily, Hana, and me, we wanna thank you for joining", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00283-00171518-00172102": "us in this conversation and remind you to please remember to subscribe to NAKASEC's Youtube channel.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00284-00172241-00172658": "If you're wondering how you can take action, that is wonderful.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00285-00172658-00173245": "There are several ways that you can join us in the fight for citizenship for adoptees,", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00286-00173245-00173525": "as a part of the fight for citizenship for all.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00287-00173525-00174092": "You can donate to Adoptees For Justice or adoptees without citizenship.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00288-00174092-00174348": "There's a link in the caption on your screen.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00289-00174348-00174864": "You can contact your members of Congress today or tomorrow if you can't do it today, but right away.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00290-00174914-00175402": "And let them know that you, as a constituent, as a resident in their district care about", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00291-00175402-00175729": "this issue, that's the number one thing that will move them to take action.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00292-00175729-00176261": "Of course, we urge you to reach out to Asian American organizations, immigrant organizations", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00293-00176261-00177078": "that you know of, that you're part of in your area, and networks and encourage them to get activated on this issue.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00294-00177125-00177602": "When we show that tons of people care about this issue, that it's an adoptee issue.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00295-00177602-00177726": "It's an Asian American issue.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00296-00177726-00177920": "It's an immigrant issue.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00297-00177920-00178391": "That is when members of Congress will take action.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00298-00178391-00178799": "And we need them to pass the Adoptee Citizenship Act this year.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00299-00178799-00179066": "So thank you once again.", "5fb5r4YGm5M-00300-00179066-00179219": "And I think that's all for us."}}, {"audio_id": "5fck_HrEzCo", "text": {"5fck_HrEzCo-00000-00000185-00000461": "- [Child] But how will the annexation improve my life?", "5fck_HrEzCo-00001-00000461-00000604": "- Well, I'm glad you asked.", "5fck_HrEzCo-00002-00000604-00000895": "Another great benefit of the annexation of Roseland", "5fck_HrEzCo-00003-00000895-00000995": "is infrastructure repair and replacement.", "5fck_HrEzCo-00004-00000995-00001368": "This means roads, storm drains, sewers and more,", "5fck_HrEzCo-00005-00001368-00001755": "will become the city's responsibility,", "5fck_HrEzCo-00006-00001755-00002021": "and will be upgraded to city standards.", "5fck_HrEzCo-00007-00002021-00002291": "Also, residents now have the ability to vote", "5fck_HrEzCo-00008-00002291-00002541": "in city elections, run for the city council,", "5fck_HrEzCo-00009-00002541-00002775": "or even be appointed to a city board.", "5fck_HrEzCo-00010-00002775-00003063": "That is why I support the annexation of Roseland.", "5fck_HrEzCo-00011-00003063-00003163": "Thank you.", "5fck_HrEzCo-00012-00003163-00003396": "(applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "5gtAovqfKTY", "text": {"5gtAovqfKTY-00000-00000064-00000624": "first, i stuck to the whole side and then cut off the edges. after this, i cut", "5gtAovqfKTY-00001-00000624-00000944": "both of those halves into quarters, and now", "5gtAovqfKTY-00002-00000944-00001440": "we're starting to cut them into eighths, and soon the whole slide will be constant to 80."}}, {"audio_id": "5hgAG8TUK7g", "text": {"5hgAG8TUK7g-00000-00001578-00001825": "What were you doing when you received the news", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00001-00001825-00002042": "about receiving the Nobel Prize?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00002-00002052-00002268": "You mean at that minute?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00003-00002268-00002499": "I was actually on the way out the door", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00004-00002499-00002635": "to pick up my daughter,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00005-00002635-00002916": "who had slept overnight at a friend's place.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00006-00003273-00003486": "It was a holiday that day in Germany.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00007-00003496-00003736": "So there was no school.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00008-00003736-00003893": "Did you expect it?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00009-00003893-00003973": "Were you surprised?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00010-00003973-00004217": "No, I was totally surprised, yes.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00011-00004237-00004681": "I somehow had the feeling that this topic we do doesn't really fit anywhere", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00012-00004681-00004928": "in the prize categories. I had the feeling.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00013-00004928-00005191": "I wasn't even aware that it was announced that week.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00014-00005298-00005535": "That came really as a surprise then?  -Yes.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00015-00005545-00005735": "And it's not like you were waiting to see.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00016-00005735-00006132": "I was not waiting by the telephone. No.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00017-00006229-00006483": "What do you think is the most useful", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00018-00006593-00006750": "knowledge out of", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00019-00006750-00007037": "the Neanderthal gene that you've", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00020-00007140-00007404": "found, like sequencing them?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00021-00007404-00007647": "Our research is really curiosity driven.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00022-00007731-00008164": "In a way, sometimes I say we are like archeologists", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00023-00008164-00008601": "who make an excavation in the cave to see who lived there, what happened here?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00024-00008631-00008858": "We make the excavation in the genome.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00025-00008858-00009396": "We found out that we are very closely related to Neanderthals.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00026-00009456-00009639": "We found these", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00027-00009656-00010083": "distant relatives of Neanderthals, the Denisovans that were in Asia", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00028-00010140-00010497": "and that both these groups have contributed genetic variance", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00029-00010497-00011000": "to people today and that those variants still influence things.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00030-00011000-00011514": "They influence things like the ability in Tibet to live at high altitudes", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00031-00011514-00011745": "with little oxygen in the atmosphere.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00032-00011901-00012128": "That's the Denisovan variant.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00033-00012128-00012375": "And it influences things", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00034-00012375-00012699": "like your sense of pain or risk of miscarriages,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00035-00012699-00013069": "or how you deal with infectious diseases for example, today.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00036-00013143-00013483": "Are we closer to Neanderthals or Denisovans?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00037-00013550-00013843": "So Neanderthals and Denisovans are sister groups.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00038-00013903-00014210": "There was a common ancestor of modern", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00039-00014210-00014714": "humans, Neanderthals and Denisovans about half a million years ago", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00040-00014718-00015155": "or 600,000 years ago, and then about 400,000 years ago", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00041-00015155-00015492": "there was a separation of Neanderthals and Denisovans", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00042-00015555-00015915": "and all these groups mixed with each other when they met together.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00043-00015915-00016289": "Even in this cave site, Denisova cave,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00044-00016289-00016723": "they found a first generation offspring - a girl", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00045-00016770-00017147": "whose father was Denisovan and the mother was Neanderthal.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00046-00017210-00017397": "So what was it that the", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00047-00017570-00017911": "Denisovan gene is", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00048-00017994-00018321": "about 0.2% in Asia, mainland Asia", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00049-00018328-00018571": "and in Southeast Asia it's five?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00050-00018635-00019149": "The overall contribution to present day people", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00051-00019265-00019632": "adds up to be about 2% of our genome.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00052-00019632-00019953": "Everyone outside Africa come from Neanderthals.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00053-00019969-00020193": "And we have different pieces of the Neanderthal genome.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00054-00020226-00020500": "You and I will have different pieces.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00055-00020500-00020954": "Then from Denisovans in mainland Asia, it's about 0.2% or so.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00056-00021044-00021588": "And in Aboriginal Australians, Papua New Guinea it's up to 5%.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00057-00021628-00021801": "So that's a Contribution", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00058-00021801-00022255": "Do you have any hypothesis on why It's a lot higher there?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00059-00022355-00022769": "I think there's a separate sort of mixture that happened", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00060-00022832-00023283": "and one can also see that in Papua New Guinea, for example,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00061-00023293-00023610": "it's sort of a more homogeneous Denisovan", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00062-00023610-00023920": "admixture, whereas in Japan for example,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00063-00023920-00024324": "there are at least two different Denisovan groups that contributed.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00064-00024354-00024651": "One of them is quite close to the genome we sequenced", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00065-00024651-00024868": "and the other one is quite distant.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00066-00024868-00025205": "Are there any other applications", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00067-00025205-00025468": "into knowing the Neanderthal gene?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00068-00025508-00025799": "Well, there are a number of traits one is aware of", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00069-00025835-00026216": "that are influenced by genetic variants that come from Neanderthals.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00070-00026286-00026626": "As you mentioned, if you get infected by the SARS-CoV-2", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00071-00026626-00027047": "virus, your risk of becoming severely ill is affected.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00072-00027077-00027350": "There's one Neanderthal variant", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00073-00027414-00027727": "that makes it more likely that you become severely ill.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00074-00027741-00028191": "So it doesn't affect how likely you are to get infected, but how sick you get.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00075-00028271-00028585": "And there is also another variant on another chromosome", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00076-00028585-00028922": "that actually makes it less likely to become severely ill.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00077-00029008-00029195": "There are also other things.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00078-00029195-00029733": "For example, there is a variant of a progesterone receptor.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00079-00029733-00030263": "So that's a hormone that's important to prepare the uterus for pregnancies.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00080-00030343-00030567": "And that Neanderthal variant", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00081-00030567-00030844": "for that hormone receptor protects", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00082-00030880-00031227": "you against early miscarriages.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00083-00031284-00031855": "So there are a number of such variants that still exert their influence today.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00084-00031901-00031991": "Do you think that", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00085-00032165-00032322": "the world really understands,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00086-00032322-00032702": "like the public kind of grasps how amazing this is?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00087-00032716-00032816": "In general?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00088-00032816-00033209": "We are very lucky that the public is very interested in what we do.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00089-00033243-00033463": "Already, for many years.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00090-00033463-00033977": "And I do think we do the type of science that is quite easy to explain to people.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00091-00033980-00034344": "I think many people are quite fascinated about the idea that", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00092-00034381-00034911": "if your roots are in Asia or in Europe, part of your ancestry", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00093-00034911-00035258": "are actually Denisovans and Neanderthals", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00094-00035325-00035712": "and that they have contributed a little bit to people who live today.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00095-00035779-00036252": "How do you keep your passion going for so long?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00096-00036276-00036669": "Is it just something that you absolutely love to do?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00097-00036669-00036846": "Well on one level?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00098-00036846-00037347": "Yes, it is sort of curiosity by yourself, but it's also very much a group.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00099-00037390-00037761": "You know, you have a team of students", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00100-00037761-00038041": "and postdocs and technicians that work on this.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00101-00038104-00038465": "And I think much of the enthusiasm is generated by the group", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00102-00038465-00038818": "among the people and I'm sort of carried along with that.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00103-00038915-00039159": "My role is often to", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00104-00039159-00039549": "work with the first draft of papers that the others have written.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00105-00039592-00039966": "And then I think my enthusiasm is very much influenced by how good", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00106-00039966-00040116": "that first draft is.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00107-00040116-00040657": "If it requires very much work, I get less enthusiastic", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00108-00040657-00040937": "then when I can just sort of steer it a little", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00109-00040937-00041154": "and discuss the concepts and ideas", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00110-00041154-00041568": "rather than work on the grammar or presentation.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00111-00041641-00041851": "What will you be doing here at OIST?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00112-00041925-00042222": "So we are particularly interested in", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00113-00042278-00042719": "genetic changes that we can now identify on the modern human lineage.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00114-00042719-00043103": "Things that changed in the half million years since the common", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00115-00043103-00043386": "ancestor with Neanderthals and Denisovans,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00116-00043436-00043733": "and spreads to almost everyone who lives today.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00117-00043817-00044107": "And that's an interesting set of changes because it", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00118-00044107-00044527": "somehow defines present day humans as a biological group.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00119-00044634-00044761": "So we are", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00120-00044781-00045141": "studying those, for example, by putting such changes", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00121-00045141-00045432": "into mice and seeing how it influences", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00122-00045505-00045959": "the metabolism or the behavior or the function of the brain", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00123-00046042-00046523": "and we sometimes put them also into cells.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00124-00046529-00046683": "So take human cells", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00125-00046683-00047117": "back to an ancestral state and try to study the consequences of that.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00126-00047170-00047507": "So we're very happy to be in this environment where there are lots", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00127-00047507-00047814": "of good neurobiologists, for example, around.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00128-00047951-00048258": "Is there anything special about the facility,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00129-00048324-00048638": "for example, at OIST that kind of attracted you to come here?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00130-00048711-00049459": "Yes, it's really this, that this is a large place with many groups", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00131-00049459-00049919": "that are really, really good, particularly in the area of neurobiology", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00132-00049949-00050397": "where we really need input because we are particularly interested", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00133-00050397-00050770": "in aspects of neurobiology but are not neurobiologists ourselves.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00134-00050820-00051201": "So in this interactive environment that has been created here is very", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00135-00051458-00051611": "attractive to us.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00136-00051611-00051951": "And I guess the lack of departments will help", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00137-00052005-00052282": "communicate better among different researchers.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00138-00052305-00052599": "In Japan, social and peer pressure", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00139-00052719-00052902": "is really strong.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00140-00052902-00053032": "What would you say to that?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00141-00053032-00053506": "You know, people who are afraid of not being normal and not going in the path", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00142-00053506-00053927": "that people usually take, especially women.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00143-00054003-00054370": "I mean, I would say that in general, science", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00144-00054370-00054774": "is a sort of very anti-authoritarian enterprise.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00145-00054824-00055341": "It's almost helpful if a little bit you want to show that your boss is wrong", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00146-00055375-00055718": "and that what everyone thinks and what's in the textbook is wrong.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00147-00055782-00055989": "That is sort of a good sort of", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00148-00056392-00056716": "stimulation or sort of thing in trying to show that.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00149-00056813-00057030": "It is problematic if you have a very", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00150-00057030-00057300": "hierarchical structure where you're afraid of your boss", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00151-00057367-00057654": "If you're afraid to say something that may be stupid.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00152-00057720-00057801": "For example,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00153-00057904-00058238": "a good way to perhaps sort of work against", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00154-00058238-00058605": "that as a boss is to really ask the stupid questions yourself.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00155-00058638-00059052": "So your show that “I don't know much more than you about this”.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00156-00059099-00059339": "And when I don't understand something, I ask.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00157-00059382-00059616": "And that's what we all have to do.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00158-00059616-00060053": "What is the number one or kind of like a rule of thumb advice", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00159-00060053-00060376": "you give to your PhD or graduate students?", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00160-00060450-00060797": "I mean, generally people wonder what they should do.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00161-00060804-00061077": "I tend to say you should do what you enjoy.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00162-00061094-00061311": "And what you find interesting.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00163-00061311-00061614": "You're generally automatically rather", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00164-00061614-00061895": "good at something you're interested in and enjoy.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00165-00061938-00062212": "You tend to not like things that you are bad at,", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00166-00062382-00062599": "and then at least you’ll have a good time while you do it.", "5hgAG8TUK7g-00167-00062649-00062796": "You know?"}}, {"audio_id": "5heObHzZOOc", "text": {"5heObHzZOOc-00000-00000032-00000536": "Why can't we just be happy? Why do things have to be difficult?", "5heObHzZOOc-00001-00000616-00001128": "Why can't we just enjoy life and feel good all the time?", "5heObHzZOOc-00002-00001128-00001680": "I mean, it's such a simple question, and I think many people would just say, you know,", "5heObHzZOOc-00003-00001680-00002208": "life sucks, life is difficult, and you can't enjoy it all the time.", "5heObHzZOOc-00004-00002208-00002704": "But when I was younger, I always wanted to imagine, well, how do", "5heObHzZOOc-00005-00002776-00003311": "that life can't just be fun all the time? Why do you have to have this suffering?", "5heObHzZOOc-00006-00003311-00003936": "Maybe this suffering comes from having the wrong attitude towards life, and", "5heObHzZOOc-00007-00004015-00004584": "really, if we just let ourselves just enjoy it, then life can just be fun the whole time.", "5heObHzZOOc-00008-00004720-00005096": "But of course, I learned that it doesn't really work that way.", "5heObHzZOOc-00009-00005168-00005912": "Another obvious message. Because as much as enjoyment is, of course,", "5heObHzZOOc-00010-00005912-00006512": "an important part of life, and we all have to enjoy ourselves sometimes, but", "5heObHzZOOc-00011-00006648-00007336": "anytime I made fun and pleasure the centre of my life, when I made it the most important thing,", "5heObHzZOOc-00012-00007400-00008159": "I'd always find it slipping away. It would always just- the more I focused on it,", "5heObHzZOOc-00013-00008272-00008960": "the harder it would be to get. And on the other hand, when I", "5heObHzZOOc-00014-00009088-00009912": "focused less on having fun and more on doing good things, and more on what I'm doing rather than", "5heObHzZOOc-00015-00009912-00010616": "about what I'm feeling, then those tended to be more fun and more enjoyable times.", "5heObHzZOOc-00016-00010760-00011400": "So why can't we just have fun? Well, one of the reasons goes", "5heObHzZOOc-00017-00011400-00011928": "back to the ancient philosophers. And I'm not sure which ones were saying this.", "5heObHzZOOc-00018-00011928-00012152": "I think maybe it was- I think a lot of them said it.", "5heObHzZOOc-00019-00012152-00012368": "Aristotle. Epicurus.", "5heObHzZOOc-00020-00012472-00012888": "Maybe the Stoics as well. It was just a general idea, that", "5heObHzZOOc-00021-00012968-00013391": "pleasure is something moving. Pleasure is in a change.", "5heObHzZOOc-00022-00013447-00013816": "Pleasure is a change of state. Pleasure is not a state.", "5heObHzZOOc-00023-00013880-00014576": "You cannot be in a state of pleasure. Pleasure is the movement from", "5heObHzZOOc-00024-00014640-00015376": "one state to another. So if you pursue pleasure, you're pursuing this", "5heObHzZOOc-00025-00015376-00016063": "ever changing thing that it's never there. You can never grasp it.", "5heObHzZOOc-00026-00016063-00016448": "You can never rest in it. You can never keep it.", "5heObHzZOOc-00027-00016528-00016984": "It's always going to be fleeting. And so the more you try to chase it,", "5heObHzZOOc-00028-00017056-00017656": "it's just like trying to dig water. And it's just not going to stay.", "5heObHzZOOc-00029-00017744-00018096": "For example, if we're hungry, and then we eat:", "5heObHzZOOc-00030-00018096-00018608": "so we feel good in that change from being hungry to being satisfied.", "5heObHzZOOc-00031-00018680-00019272": "Same with sleeping, with sex, with achieving a goal.", "5heObHzZOOc-00032-00019360-00020256": "We are satisfied in the change of our state. But we can never rest in the state of pleasure.", "5heObHzZOOc-00033-00020384-00021040": "And when we do, we try to maintain that one state, we try to remain in that one state,", "5heObHzZOOc-00034-00021136-00021712": "then it's like we want to preserve it.", "5heObHzZOOc-00035-00021712-00022264": "We want to keep that state going. But instead it becomes this kind of", "5heObHzZOOc-00036-00022368-00022992": "degeneration, this disintegration, where we're just sort of crumbling, or just sort of", "5heObHzZOOc-00037-00023256-00023896": "just like collapsing into a blob, gradually, because we're trying to maintain some kind of", "5heObHzZOOc-00038-00023984-00024360": "state that cannot be maintained. And so we're just sitting there.", "5heObHzZOOc-00039-00024464-00024792": "Or it's like trying to fight against the motion of time itself", "5heObHzZOOc-00040-00024792-00025416": "and trying to fight to keep a moment alive. That feeling of fighting against time.", "5heObHzZOOc-00041-00025416-00025872": "\"I want this moment to last. I just don't want this moment to end.\"", "5heObHzZOOc-00042-00025872-00026439": "And it's it's such a frustrating, miserable thing, because time does keep going, and whatever", "5heObHzZOOc-00043-00026439-00027208": "feeling we have in the moment always fades. And so there's nothing new in this message,", "5heObHzZOOc-00044-00027208-00027848": "it's been there since ancient times, but it took me a long time to really take this message to", "5heObHzZOOc-00045-00027848-00028616": "heart and really understand that there is no point in pursuing pleasure as a central goal in life.", "5heObHzZOOc-00046-00028760-00029392": "It's something that comes as a byproduct of the things that we do,", "5heObHzZOOc-00047-00029464-00030168": "and it's always something that comes in fleeting moments, and so that there's no", "5heObHzZOOc-00048-00030168-00030792": "point in trying to preserve it. And instead, we can set up the conditions for", "5heObHzZOOc-00049-00030872-00031280": "future pleasure to arise, and that's a better use of our time than directly pursuing pleasure.", "5heObHzZOOc-00050-00031488-00032176": "And on the bright side, the other side of this is that, just as pleasure is fleeting", "5heObHzZOOc-00051-00032176-00032727": "and momentary and expresses a change of state, it's the same with pain.", "5heObHzZOOc-00052-00032727-00033784": "If we're feeling a sense of anxiety, pain, a sense of dissatisfaction: all of those feelings are", "5heObHzZOOc-00053-00033888-00034808": "feelings that are temporary, that pass with time. And if it is something that's being renewed,", "5heObHzZOOc-00054-00034808-00035256": "if the pain is being renewed and seems to be continuing, there must be something that's", "5heObHzZOOc-00055-00035320-00036224": "refreshing that pain, that keeps bringing it back. And so just as pleasure will not last forever,", "5heObHzZOOc-00056-00036280-00036800": "neither will pain. It seems like these have become", "5heObHzZOOc-00057-00037000-00037624": "such a central focus of so much of everyday life that it's easy to focus on pleasure and pain.", "5heObHzZOOc-00058-00037680-00038320": "But if we can move to the next level behind them: focus on the causes of pleasure and pain, and", "5heObHzZOOc-00059-00038448-00038696": "set up our lives for better future conditions.", "5heObHzZOOc-00060-00038816-00039424": "That's the better use of our time than focusing so much on directly", "5heObHzZOOc-00061-00039504-00040168": "achieving these fleeting states of pleasure and avoiding these fleeting states of pain."}}, {"audio_id": "5hD0fW8OY3g", "text": {"5hD0fW8OY3g-00000-00000496-00000975": "SECDEF RELEASED THE 2013 SEXUAL ASSAULT REPORT THURSDAY AND PROVIDED GUIDANCE TO ELIMINATING", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00001-00000975-00001165": "SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE MILITARY.", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00002-00001165-00001617": "\"THE BEST WAY TO COMBAT THIS CRIME IS TO PREVENT IT.", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00003-00001617-00002285": "AS A RESULT, TODAY WE ARE ISSUING A SUBSTANTIALLY REVISED DOD SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION STRATEGY.", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00004-00002285-00002750": "WHILE MANY OF MY DIRECTIVES THIS PAST YEAR HAVE FOCUSED ON STRENGTHENING PREVENTION,", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00005-00002750-00003428": "THE PREVENTION STRATEGY HASN'T BEEN UPDATED SINCE IT WAS FIRST DRAFTED IN 2008 AND WILL", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00006-00003428-00003636": "NOW BE UPDATED EVERY TWO YEARS.\"", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00007-00003636-00004251": "SINCE MAY 2013, SECDEF HAS DIRECTED MORE THAN 28 INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE COMMANDER ACCOUNTABILITY,", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00008-00004251-00004703": "ENSURE APPROPRIATE COMMAND CLIMATE, IMPROVE VICTIM SUPPORT, AND ENHANCE SAFETY.", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00009-00004703-00005046": "TO VIEW THE REPORT AND THE NEW INITIATIVES, GO TO DEFENSE.GOV.", "5hD0fW8OY3g-00010-00005046-00005323": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER TONY ROSA."}}, {"audio_id": "5hT6xcavhQ0", "text": {"5hT6xcavhQ0-00000-00000037-00000504": "This video series is to share some ideas and lessons learned on creating a course in the", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00001-00000504-00000695": "learning management system, Brightspace.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00002-00000695-00001184": "I undertook the master course migration from Blackboard, the previous learning management", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00003-00001184-00001752": "system, into Brightspace during the summer of 2018.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00004-00001752-00002245": "I was a “power user” in Blackboard, and I wanted to achieve that same level of performance", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00005-00002245-00002345": "in Brightspace.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00006-00002345-00002586": "I encountered two big challenges on the way.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00007-00002586-00003166": "The first was that I was learning about Brightspace at the same time as our IT folks and the early", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00008-00003166-00003567": "adopters, prior to its launch at my college.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00009-00003567-00004187": "So I had to figure out much of the functionality through trial and error, or on a collaborative", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00010-00004187-00004539": "basis with other early adopters.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00011-00004539-00004942": "The other challenge was that my college had a unique distribution of Brightspace and the", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00012-00004942-00005225": "solutions in the online forums did not apply.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00013-00005225-00005832": "In short, this is a good opportunity to share some of the lessons learned the hard way.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00014-00005832-00006364": "This video includes information about the planning process for the course.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00015-00006364-00006926": "Although I was tasked with course migration, the project was rather to re-create the course", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00016-00006926-00007300": "from scratch within the Brightspace environment.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00017-00007300-00007772": "When I saw the result of a course import, it seemed as though it did not fully achieve", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00018-00007772-00007979": "the potential of Brightspace.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00019-00007979-00008586": "For example, here we see that the weekly learning materials were imported as submodules, the", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00020-00008586-00009210": "icons don’t take full advantage of Brightspace’s capacity for visuals, and there appears to", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00021-00009210-00009748": "be formatting issues when the content is pulled in.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00022-00009748-00010188": "Re-creating the course from scratch was the best way to make use of the new functions", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00023-00010188-00010414": "Brightspace had to offer.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00024-00010414-00010902": "The starting point for re-creating the course was to write up a storyboard.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00025-00010902-00011284": "This was basically a plan in memo format.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00026-00011284-00011882": "The extra step of the storyboard was helpful to better understand, conceptually, how Brightspace", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00027-00011882-00012066": "was intended to be used.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00028-00012066-00012625": "In Blackboard, content is organized in folders, and students retrieve that information from", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00029-00012625-00012844": "those folders.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00030-00012844-00013276": "On the other hand, going through Brightspace modules is like sequentially flipping through", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00031-00013276-00013609": "the glossy pages of a magazine.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00032-00013609-00014004": "Learning and Teaching Services pointed this out at one of the early adopter training sessions,", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00033-00014004-00014604": "and it really helped me to understand how course content should be designed for Brightspace.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00034-00014604-00015093": "The other advantage of the storyboard is that it provides an opportunity for input from", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00035-00015093-00015237": "stakeholders.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00036-00015237-00015868": "Achieving consensus prior to investing much time in re-creating an entire course helps", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00037-00015868-00016288": "ensure that work is not duplicated in the long run.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00038-00016288-00016965": "Further, it is an opportunity to manage expectations of stakeholders around the upcoming changes.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00039-00016965-00017557": "In my case, I was fortunate that the storyboard was planned out thoughtfully enough that it", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00040-00017557-00017820": "could be implemented as is.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00041-00017820-00018273": "Looking back, all course content was developed as described in the storyboard.", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00042-00018273-00019020": "Further, the 2018 master course was redeployed in 2019 with updates limited to page reference", "5hT6xcavhQ0-00043-00019020-00019109": "changes."}}, {"audio_id": "5id0gIqtrLg", "text": {"5id0gIqtrLg-00000-00000200-00001000": "[Grifters]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00001-00001370-00002066": "[Episode 07 - \"Cold Case\"]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00002-00002136-00002717": "[music: \"Amber Light\"]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00003-00002813-00003000": ">>(Cira) Ouch!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00004-00003000-00003642": ">>(Myth) Stop squirming.  >>(Cira) I'm doing my best buteyes are rather a sensitive part of the body.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00005-00003672-00004619": ">>(Myth) Well, they don't seem infected at all. Then again, I'm not a healer. Not really. How's your head?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00006-00004619-00005176": ">>(Cira) Not great... I feel like trekking through those caves I must have gotten something in my eyes but...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00007-00005176-00005808": ">>(Cira) I'm doing my best not to rub them or anything  >>(Myth) Andthe heat from the lava undoubtedly didn't help.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00008-00005808-00006252": "Perhaps we should get you a blindfold to keep things from getting worse while we head for Windhelm.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00009-00006344-00006904": ">>(Cira) Maybe. I'm not sure it would help much. [sigh]  What I'dlike more than anything in the world right now", "5id0gIqtrLg-00010-00006904-00007272": "would be to lie in bed with a good book and forget all of this ever happened. I'm in a", "5id0gIqtrLg-00011-00007272-00007670": "strange province with a strange man in a strange inn and-", "5id0gIqtrLg-00012-00007670-00008062": ">>(Myth) And books may be the one familiar thing  you could possibly have, here.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00013-00008062-00008742": "I will read NerevarMoon-and-Star to you if you like. It wouldn't  bethe same, exactly, but it would be a distraction.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00014-00008757-00009152": ">>(Cira) I would feel bad... >>(Myth) Cira, we have nothing better to do", "5id0gIqtrLg-00015-00009152-00009931": "until Aldos Dren gets your armored done. Besides sleep. And I'm going to be taking first watch anyhow. I don't mind.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00016-00009931-00010296": ">>(Cira) I suppose it would be interesting to hear about Nerevar and all of that Nerevarine", "5id0gIqtrLg-00017-00010296-00010728": "business from a Dunmer's point of view, rather than just seeing haphazard references to the Tribunal", "5id0gIqtrLg-00018-00010728-00011176": "in various stories. I didn't grow up with it like I assume you did.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00019-00011176-00011951": ">>(Myth) Indeed. My father passed down all sorts of tales. Though I do  wonder how many of themwere just to motivate me.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00020-00011951-00012297": ">>(Cira) To behave? >>(Myth) To keep going.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00021-00012368-00012917": ">>(Myth) Now, where did I put that book? It's not like I tend to carry much on my person...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00022-00013288-00013715": ">>(Cira) Myth? Are you awake? >>(Myth) Uhh?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00023-00013797-00014112": ">>(Myth) I am now. >>(Cira) Oh, I'm sorry", "5id0gIqtrLg-00024-00014112-00014983": ">>(Cira) I didn't mean to wake you, you just weren't really moving, and... Ahh, the courier just came in with a note. I think the commission is ready.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00025-00015152-00015265": ">>(Myth) Really?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00026-00015408-00016015": ">>(Myth) Aldos works fast.  >>(Cira) I agree. He musthave been up all night.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00027-00016015-00016194": ">>(Myth) Well, we didn't...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00028-00016328-00017000": "He had a full day, I think. We got here yesterday morning and it's...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00029-00017168-00017371": "....probably just morning now,", "5id0gIqtrLg-00030-00017592-00018113": ">>(Myth) Oh, are you coming?  >>(Cira) Oh! Uh, yes, sorry. Uh, leadthe way.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00031-00018113-00018811": ">>(Myth) Right. Careful of the door frame.   >>(Cira) I sort of remember where it is, I think- [tap] there it is.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00032-00019016-00019824": ">>(Cira) So... I was listening to some of the morning crowd talking about things. There's a man here named", "5id0gIqtrLg-00033-00019824-00020436": "Roggi Knot-Beard. He's a bit of a drinker. We could pay his tab, if we're in the mood.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00034-00020616-00021184": ">>(Myth) We might come back to it. Youneed a healer.  >>(Cira) I do need a healer.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00035-00021288-00021639": ">>(Myth) You seem very keen on helping people, though. That's good.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00036-00021880-00022680": ">>(Cira) Oh, well, you know. After the uh... the incident with the Thalmor and my eyes and whatnot...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00037-00022704-00023367": ">>(Myth) Right... oh- left, rather.  >>(Cira) It's okay Ican hear where you're walking. I...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00038-00023544-00024342": ">>(Cira) And I can also hear the hammer.  >>(Myth) Right,we're going upstairs in just a moment here... there you go.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00039-00024367-00024936": ">>(Cira) Heh! I think I'm getting the hang of this already. Well, sort of... But yes, I figure I should...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00040-00024936-00025668": ">>(Cira) Probably, you know... help people, considering.  >>(Myth) Right.Good sir?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00041-00025668-00025941": ">>(Aldos) Yes?  >>(Myth) I'd like to pick up our commission.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00042-00025941-00026314": ">>(Aldos) Hmm? >>(Myth) ...Is it ready?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00043-00026342-00026632": ">>(Aldos) Of course. >>(Myth) Good man.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00044-00026792-00026990": ">>(Myth) Right, now you have to get dressed.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00045-00027454-00027860": ">>(Myth) Pricey.  >>(Cira) Pricey?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00046-00028024-00028896": ">>(Myth) But worthwhile, probably. So. Uh... we'll probably want to go back into the inn so that you have a bit of privacy.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00047-00028896-00029333": ">>(Cira) That's not a bad idea. Where are the downstairs...?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00048-00029333-00029641": ">>(Myth) Right about here. >>(Cira) There we go! Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00049-00029983-00030435": ">>(Myth) Hopefully I'm getting better at guiding you. It is rather a learning curve for both of us.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00050-00030472-00030672": ">>(Cira) You're doing well so far.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00051-00030672-00031152": ">>(Myth) Up. >>(Cira) Okay. [tap] Yup, I'm... the stick is helping.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00052-00031472-00031968": ">>(Iddra) Welcome! Let me know if you want anything. I think I got a clean mug around here somewhere.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00053-00031968-00032264": ">>(Myth) It's just us, Iddra. But thank you.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00054-00032648-00032899": "Hopefully the room is still somewhat private...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00055-00033504-00034208": ">>(Myth) All right. Here you are, take your time.  >>(Cira) Okay.Hopefully I don't get stuck in any of this...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00056-00034792-00035272": ">>(Cira) All right, I think I've got everything on. How do I look?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00057-00035528-00036133": ">>(Myth) You... you look like a knight. In fact you look like you should be my bodyguard.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00058-00036133-00036808": ">>(Cira) [laughs] I look like I should be your bodyguard, except that  you're sort ofthe one bodyguarding me, right at the moment.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00059-00037144-00037531": ">>(Myth) A bit, but... how does it fit?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00060-00037720-00038321": ">>(Cira) Beautifully, actually! Um, I'm- I'm glad you made me take measurements. I know I was shy about it but...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00061-00038352-00039027": "Uh this is... I was expecting it to be heavier, but it's quite light actually. Once it's on.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00062-00039144-00039392": "I suspect it's the weight distribution over the chest", "5id0gIqtrLg-00063-00039392-00039789": "and whatnot. At least, that's sort of how I've read these things work.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00064-00040000-00040762": ">>(Myth) You look like a force to be reckoned with. And very northern. Which is what we want in aplace like this.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00065-00040762-00041433": ">>(Cira) Well good. So! I won't be too much of a sore thumb in Windhelm, you think?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00066-00041736-00042576": ">>(Myth) That is a very good question. I don't know much about Windhelm except for its reputation.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00067-00042760-00042953": "So we'll have to see when we get there.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00068-00043064-00043580": ">>(Cira) All right, well, lead the way. My eyes aren't waiting any longer, so...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00069-00043580-00043833": ">>(Myth) Indeed. Follow me.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00070-00043992-00044284": ">>(Cira) I can't really do much else right at the moment...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00071-00044408-00045253": ">>(Myth) Oh. I suppose that's a good point. Don't feel like you need to stick with me once we get to Windhelm.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00072-00045440-00045848": ">>(Cira) That's not a comment on your company, sir, it's just...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00073-00046016-00046466": ">>(Myth) You can call me Myth. >>(Cira) I- look. [giggles]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00074-00046752-00047312": ">>(Cira) Right, it's supposed to be \"sero\" or \"serjo\" or something, right? For Dunmer?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00075-00047672-00048416": ">>(Myth) Yes. It's complicated, but roughly. \"Muthsera\" is \"honored friend.\"", "5id0gIqtrLg-00076-00048544-00049000": ">>(Cira) Oh! So that's a term of very high respect I take it?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00077-00049048-00049952": ">>(Myth) Indeed. \"Serjo\" might be something you'd call a lord, and \"sera\" is sort of more... sir or mister.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00078-00050104-00050390": "So my father would be...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00079-00050840-00051137": "...Well it would depend on who you are, I suppose.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00080-00051232-00051984": ">>(Cira) He sounds sort of... important if you were going to use him for an example of sera or serjo.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00081-00052176-00052470": ">>(Myth) Very astute- It is bloody freezing.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00082-00052784-00053516": "There we are. This is gloves weather. And I need this as well. Where...?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00083-00053991-00054535": ">>(Cira) Yes indeed. It's quite early, and cold. We are heading downhill?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00084-00054535-00055284": ">>(Myth) Oh, right, yes. In the fog so you're not missingmuch.  >>(Cira) [laughs] Good to know!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00085-00055284-00055528": ">>(Myth) We're going right. >>(Cira) Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00086-00055744-00055888": ">>(Cira) Okay...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00087-00056224-00056680": ">>(Cira) So I've been thinking about what you said, about your father telling you stories of the Nerevarine.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00088-00056760-00057278": ">>(Cira) Folktales of sorts?  >>(Myth) In a manner of speaking, I suppose.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00089-00057374-00057604": ">>(Myth) Possibly just family legends.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00090-00057679-00058268": ">>(Myth) My father always described him as a serious, stoic, uptight piece of work.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00091-00058479-00058811": "I suppose someone like that would almost have to be.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00092-00058920-00059241": ">>(Cira) Did he have a name?  >>(Myth) My father?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00093-00059241-00059579": ">>(Cira) Well I meanyes, but I was thinking of the Nerevarine.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00094-00059752-00059971": ">>(Myth) Well... certainly.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00095-00060288-00060779": "Although, I'm not sure if it was his real one or if that's just a legend at this point too.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00096-00060936-00061373": "One would think we'd have better records only 200 years on or so, but...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00097-00061584-00061953": "Red Mountain and the Oblivion Crisis sort of set us back a bit.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00098-00062000-00062200": ">>(Cira) I imagine they would.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00099-00062344-00062876": ">>(Cira) Are you old enough to rememberthat?  >>(Myth) No, but my father is.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00100-00063121-00063336": ">>(Myth) Ooh. >>(Cira) What?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00101-00063353-00063786": ">>(Myth) Windhelm is closer than I thought. I'm currently staring at it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00102-00063786-00065096": ">>(Cira) Oh. Can you describe it for me?  >>(M) I can try. It's big,square, grey, and generally unfriendly looking.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00103-00065160-00065976": ">>(C) Okay, so, not much different than NorthwatchKeep then, I take it?  >>(Myth) Well I'm not really... I don't...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00104-00065976-00066306": ">>(Myth) I haven't seen Northwatch Keep, I don't know how to compare it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00105-00066456-00066676": ">>(Cira) Right. Anyway. Uh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00106-00066896-00067532": ">>(Cira) Your father was old enough to rememberthe uh... stuff.  >>(Myth) Well, the Red Year, anyway.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00107-00067576-00067863": ">>(Myth) I've never asked him about the Oblivion Crisis.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00108-00067963-00068268": ">>(Cira) Didn't seem relevant? >>(Myth) Not terribly.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00109-00068329-00068947": ">>(Myth) Oh! Right. Back to the names. My father called the Nerevarine \"Vanen Vassi.\"", "5id0gIqtrLg-00110-00068947-00069394": ">>(Cira) \"Vassi?\" Wait, wasn't he supposed  to be an orphan?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00111-00069448-00070284": ">>(Myth) That's why I wonder if it was really his actual name. \"Vanen Vassi\" means \"lost roots\" in Old Velothis.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00112-00070440-00071153": ">>(Cira) Ahh... Well, your name is Myth, of all things. It might well be that that was his real name.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00113-00071278-00071710": ">>(Myth) [sigh] Yes, false cognates and all that.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00114-00072560-00072916": "Myth is a perfectly reasonable Dunmer name.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00115-00073079-00073529": ">>(Cira) Which one of your parents gave it to you? Your mother or your father?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00116-00073603-00074289": ">>(Myth) Well... I assume my father. I'mnot sure. >>(Cira) Oh?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00117-00074458-00074829": ">>(Myth) I don't remember much of my mother. >>(Cira) Oh.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00118-00074888-00075610": ">>(Cira) Oh dear. I'm sorry.  >>(Myth) Eh. She hada reputation for being... well...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00119-00075632-00076066": "...Exactly the stereotype that tends to be thrown around about young Dunmer.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00120-00076066-00076272": ">>(Cira) [laughs] Which one?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00121-00076440-00077288": ">>(Myth) That we tend to be... promiscuous, I thinkis the most polite word.  >>(Cira) Ah. That one. Heh!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00122-00077424-00077773": ">>(Cira) I think that's a stereotype of all young mer, actually...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00123-00077896-00078229": ">>(Myth) She was also a bit mad around the edges. Excuse me.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00124-00078328-00079091": "That's all I know of her and frankly, my father, for all his flaws, did his best. It wasn't bad, actually.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00125-00079200-00079799": "There are worse places in Morrowind to grow up than Blacklight. As long as you avoid the alleys.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00126-00079952-00080352": ">>(Cira) Do you have any siblings?  >>(Myth) Notthat I know of.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00127-00080412-00080627": ">>(Cira) Ah. \"Promiscuous.\"", "5id0gIqtrLg-00128-00080784-00081112": ">>(Myth) I was actually thinking more along the lines of my father's", "5id0gIqtrLg-00129-00081112-00081567": "\"business trips,\" but I suppose my mother isn't out of the question either.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00130-00081810-00082581": ">>(Myth) What about you? Any siblings? What was life like  growing up underthe boots of the Thalmor?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00131-00082605-00082969": ">>(Cira) [nervous laugh] That's! Aha! Well, I mean...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00132-00082969-00083528": ">>(Cira) For most of my life it was just fine. I was certainly something of a wild child, but my parents were well-off", "5id0gIqtrLg-00133-00083528-00083921": "and well-connected enough that I didn't have to worry about too many repercussions.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00134-00084136-00084368": ">>(Myth) And we're here.  >>(Cira) Oh.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00135-00084536-00085080": ">>(Cira) Oh dear.  >>(Myth) Well... let's see what this place is like.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00136-00086224-00086656": ">>(Rolff) You come here where you're not wanted, you eat our food, you pollute our city with your stink...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00137-00086656-00087240": ">>(Rolff) ...and you refuse to help the Stormcloaks! >>(SA) But wehaven't taken a side because it's not our fight!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00138-00087240-00087780": ">>(Angr) Hey, maybe the reason these grey skins don't help in the war is because they're Imperialspies!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00139-00087780-00088424": ">>(SA) Imperial spies? You can't be serious! >>(Rolff) Maybe we'll pay you a visit tonight little spy.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00140-00088424-00088844": ">>(Rolff) We got ways of finding outwhat you really are. >>(Myth) Well...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00141-00089104-00089616": ">>(SA) Looking for shipping? We always offer better service than the East Empire Company.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00142-00089672-00090279": ">>(Myth) I was actually going to comment on these Nords. They look like they're giving youtrouble.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00143-00090279-00090840": ">>(SA) Nothing new there. Most of the Nords living in Windhelm don't care much for us.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00144-00090840-00091360": "But Rolff is the worst by far. He likes to get drunk and walk around the Grey Quarter", "5id0gIqtrLg-00145-00091360-00091945": "yelling insults at us in the small hours of the morning. Hoo, a real charmer, that one.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00146-00092128-00092832": ">>(Myth) Really...? Well that's good to know. Why would anyone think *you're* a spy?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00147-00092832-00093600": ">>(SA) Some of these Nords will come up with any excuse to despise us.  And it isn'tjust the dark elves they hate - they make a target", "5id0gIqtrLg-00148-00093600-00094324": "of the argonians as well. In fact, just about anyone who isn't a Nord is fair game for their bullying.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00149-00094448-00095039": ">>(Myth) Right. You take care of yourself.  >>(SA) All right then.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00150-00095039-00095547": ">>(Myth) And you... >>(Rolff) You damn grey-skin. Go back to Morrowind!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00151-00095707-00096314": ">>(Myth) Do you really think the dark elves are  Imperial spies? Everysingle one of us?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00152-00096314-00096960": ">>(Rolff) Wouldn't surprise me. They've done nothing to help in the fight for Skyrim'sfreedom. Those Thalmor elves, too. I bet they're", "5id0gIqtrLg-00153-00096960-00097473": "working together. Maybe I should round up some men and take us a few prisoners to interrogate.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00154-00097809-00098000": ">>(Myth) Interesting...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00155-00098272-00098908": ">>(Rolff) Get out of my face. >>(Myth) I will. Oh- We're going tothe left.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00156-00098908-00099381": ">>(Cira) Indeed... Oh- sorry!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00157-00099407-00100092": ">>(Cira) Oh, please warn me when there's people. I sort of can  hear themwalking but... it's a bit crunchy underfoot.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00158-00100328-00100887": ">>(Cira) So! Is Windhelm living up to your expectations?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00159-00101184-00102207": ">>(Myth) Sadly... yes.  >>(Cira) I'm surprised you just lethim go without... I don't know.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00160-00102383-00102856": ">>(Cira) Any... anything? >>(Myth) Well...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00161-00102945-00103296": ">>(Guard) It's no secret the Aretino boy is doing some ritual, trying to call", "5id0gIqtrLg-00162-00103296-00103783": "the Dark Brotherhood. But who's going to stop him? Me? I'll have no part in that.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00163-00103976-00104744": ">>(Myth) Dark Brotherhood. >>(Cira) Oh, probably nothing. Although, I suppose if a child is trying", "5id0gIqtrLg-00164-00104744-00105183": "to call an assassin's guild there's probably something that should be investigated there.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00165-00105632-00105864": ">>(Myth) You have a very good point. I...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00166-00106208-00106471": ">>(Myth) I'm thinking... I might have to go do that.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00167-00106672-00106872": ">>(Cira) Oh, because...?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00168-00107063-00107206": ">>(Cira) Why?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00169-00107352-00107791": ">>(Myth) Because I'm a good person.  >>(Cira) Right, of course.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00170-00108008-00108882": ">>(Cira) Uh, so there's a smith nearby.  >>(M) Yes, we found themarket. Well... Eh. This is a market. More or less.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00171-00108976-00109707": ">>(Myth) We're looking for a healer... There's an alchemist. >>(Cira) That'll work. Most alchemists tend to have...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00172-00109752-00110096": ">>(Cira) ...at least som-  >>(Guard) I mostly deal withpetty thievery and drunken brawls.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00173-00110096-00110575": ">>(Guard) Been too long since we've had agood bandit raid. >>(Cira) Good for you??", "5id0gIqtrLg-00174-00110968-00111648": ">>(Myth) Right. So we'll get you in to see the healerand-  >>(Nilsine) I lost my twin sister a while back.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00175-00111648-00111978": ">>(Nilsine) Have you ever lost anyone close? >>(Myth) I can't sayas I have.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00176-00111978-00112254": ">>(Cira) Oh. Well, that makes two of us.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00177-00112346-00113000": ">>(Myth) Hm. Good to know. Follow me, we'regoing straight forward. >>(Cira) Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00178-00113200-00113327": ">>(Cira) Oh boy...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00179-00113528-00113766": ">>(Nurelion) I'll be fine...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00180-00113766-00114218": ">>(Quintus) Master, you're far too old for this sort of journey. We don't know what's inside.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00181-00114244-00114957": ">>(Nurelion) I'll- [cough] I could- [hacking and wheezing] Just...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00182-00115028-00115442": ">>(Quintus) You see? You're not well. Have a seat and I'll fetch you some tonic.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00183-00115442-00116234": ">>(Nurelion) Bah. If there was a tonic that could help me, I would have found it by now...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00184-00116328-00116502": ">>(Cira) Ahh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00185-00116816-00117570": ">>(Cira) He sounds... healthy...  >>(Myth) Heh. Go talk to theman. That's what we're here for.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00186-00117680-00118267": ">>(Cira) Excuse me?  >>(Nurelion) I'm so close to the answer.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00187-00118267-00118464": ">>(Cira) Uhhh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00188-00118600-00119335": ">>(Cira) What...? Were you arguing about...? >>(Nurelion) Just a man's life work is all.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00189-00119335-00120000": "I finally derived the location of the White Phial, but this doting busybody won't let me get it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00190-00120133-00120367": ">>(Cira) Uh, okay. Um...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00191-00120544-00121171": ">>(Cira) Well, if you tell me where it is, perhaps we can go find it for you? Oh-! Sorry. Uh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00192-00121171-00121472": ">>(Nurelion) You would do that?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00193-00121495-00122080": "It's good to know there are some people out there who are willing to help an old man.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00194-00122080-00122808": "It's buried with its maker, Curalmil, in a long forsaken cave to the west of here.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00195-00122808-00123576": "Curalmil was a crafty one, even in death. You would need the skills of a master alchemist", "5id0gIqtrLg-00196-00123576-00124608": "to reach his resting place. Luckily for you, I've already made the mixture. Here. Take it. Please, don't- [cough]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00197-00124608-00125376": "Don't dally. I've wasted enough time arguing with my useless assistant here.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00198-00125376-00126376": ">>(Cira) Oh. Uh... right. What is the White Phial, exactly? >>(Nurelion) A legendary bottle...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00199-00126376-00127133": "...forged in the days when Skyrim was just starting its turn to ice. A small container", "5id0gIqtrLg-00200-00127133-00127796": "made of the magically infused snow that first fell on the Throat of the World.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00201-00127796-00128448": "It is said that the Phial will replenish whatever fluid is placed inside of it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00202-00128448-00129344": "For an alchemist like myself, it is the most pure expression of my art. To create from nothingness is...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00203-00129576-00129674": "Poetry.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00204-00129944-00130747": ">>(Cira) Right! Okay so we'll retrieve the Phial for you. It shouldn't be too difficult, I don't think.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00205-00130747-00131648": "I say that, but um... We're actually here... I don't know if you or your assistant could", "5id0gIqtrLg-00206-00131648-00132302": "take a look at my eyes? Make sure nothing is infected and whatnot that would bewonderful.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00207-00132324-00132862": ">>(Nurelion) Why are you still standing around here? Go get me the Phial, you fool!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00208-00133000-00133524": ">>(Cira) I would like to make sure thatI'm not going to die on the  trip, first. Would that be all right with you?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00209-00133524-00133900": ">>(Quintus) My master can be a bit short-tempered but I've learned so much from him.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00210-00133900-00134093": ">>(Cira) Do you think you can help me?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00211-00134593-00135176": ">>(Myth) So, he seemed... Well I wouldn't say *nice,* but...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00212-00135416-00136091": ">>(Cira) Indeed... Right, okay. So we're still in the market, where are we going?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00213-00136320-00137031": ">>(Myth) I would go around to your left.  >>(Cira) Okay... barrels...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00214-00137363-00138149": ">>(Cira) There's a smith over here- and some shrubs.  >>(Myth) Yes, theyreally need to take a gardener to this place...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00215-00138332-00138712": ">>(Myth) Keep going around to your- well, left and back, and whatnot.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00216-00138828-00139248": ">>(Cira) Okay- Oh! I see! There's a passage here.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00217-00139505-00139672": ">>(Cira) And flowers.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00218-00139922-00140234": ">>(Myth) Oh dear. >>(Cira) Oh dear?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00219-00140314-00140956": ">>(Myth) Well... it seemsthere's been a murder.  >>(Cira) ...Oh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00220-00141152-00141911": ">>(Cira) I can smell th- [horn blows] I can smell that.  Isthat what that horn is being blown for?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00221-00141952-00142662": ">>(Myth) I'm not sure. Go over to your left and down the stairs. I think we should probably check this out.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00222-00142688-00143504": ">>(Myth) Not exactly just going to leave it alone are we?  >>(Cira) Imean, we're already doing one favor for a Nord here.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00223-00143640-00143822": ">>(Myth) Not a Nord, actually.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00224-00143960-00144432": ">>(Cira) Oh? >>(Cira) Nurelion's a high elf, just like you.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00225-00144544-00145000": ">>(Cira) Ah. Okay. Uhh... more stairs, feels like.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00226-00145135-00145502": ">>(Myth) Watch yourfeet. It's probably slippery underfoot.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00227-00145736-00145971": ">>(Cira) With snow?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00228-00145971-00146455": ">>(Myth) Uh... no. Not exactly.  >>(Cira) Oh good.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00229-00146608-00147049": ">>(Cira) Very g- oh... I can smell it. Yes I- >>(Guard) Hold it there. Keep your distance.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00230-00147049-00147407": ">>(Cira) Sorry! Uh... what happened here?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00231-00147407-00147968": ">>(Guard) Another girl killed. This is Susanna, from Candlehearth Hall.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00232-00147968-00148505": "Served me a drink just a few nights ago, but I can't say I knew her.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00233-00148677-00148850": "[horn blows in the distance] >>(Cira) Wha...??", "5id0gIqtrLg-00234-00149323-00149507": ">>(Cira) How was she killed?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00235-00149507-00150032": ">>(Guard) Same as the others. Looks like she was stabbed and then cut apart.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00236-00150032-00150477": "It's like an animal got to her, but these are the wounds of a blade.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00237-00150552-00150700": ">>(Cira) Ew.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00238-00150912-00151512": ">>(Cira) I'm glad I can't see. Um- This hashappened before?  >>(Guard) Susanna's the third.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00239-00151512-00152000": "It's always the same. Young girl, killed at night, body torn up.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00240-00152352-00153008": ">>(Cira) And... is this being investigated at all? >>(Guard) We're stretched thin as it is with the war.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00241-00153008-00153784": ">>(G) Nobody has the time to spend on this. Not pleasant,but it's the truth. >>(Cira) Could you use some help?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00242-00153784-00154176": ">>(Guard) If you want to help, ask some of these gawkers if they saw anything useful.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00243-00154176-00154808": ">>(Guard) I'm going to examine the body before the rats canget to it.  >>(Cira) Oh... Skyrim has rats. That's good to know.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00244-00154984-00155937": ">>(Cira) Uh... you'll be able to see more than I will,obviously, so...  I'll do the talking, you do thelooking at things?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00245-00155981-00156310": ">>(Myth) Sounds like a plan to me.  >>(Cira) Hello.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00246-00156310-00156719": ">>(Guard) You're like me, eh? Don't fancy those  clunky two-handed weapons.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00247-00156719-00157512": ">>(Cira) Well, it helps being able to not have to worry about edge alignment... And he's gone. Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00248-00157568-00157860": ">>(Cira) Uhh... oh! >>(Helgird) This is a shame.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00249-00157860-00158536": ">>(Cira) Excuse me? Uh- did you seewhat happened here?  >>(Helgird) Ehh, no, sorry. But I did notice", "5id0gIqtrLg-00250-00158536-00158977": "that her coin purse was still intact so whoever did this wasn't after gold.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00251-00158977-00159918": ">>(Helgird) I'll keep preparing the body, if you'll excuse me.  >>(Cira) Okay,good to know, thank you. Uh... right and you're here...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00252-00160232-00161018": ">>(Myth) Right in front of you is a man. You might wantto talk to him.  >>(Calixto) Always sad when someone has to die...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00253-00161128-00161658": ">>(Myth) That's interesting phrasing...  >>(Cira) Didyou see what happened here?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00254-00161658-00162112": ">>(Calixto) Sorry. I thought I saw a fellow running away, but didn't get a good look at him.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00255-00162296-00162688": ">>(Cira) Okay, and that's it then... uh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00256-00162880-00163000": ">>(Cira) Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00257-00163240-00163852": ">>(Silda) Another one. Terrible.  >>(Cira) Um...did you see what happened here?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00258-00163904-00164721": ">>(Silda) I heard a scream and came running but she was already... like this... when I got here.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00259-00164832-00165039": ">>(Cira) Oh- oh dear.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00260-00165232-00165827": ">>(Silda) Spare a coin? Talos rewards the generous.  >>(Cira) Lovely... oh! Of course! Sorry.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00261-00165827-00166290": ">>(Silda) I hope the wind dies down a bit before tonight. Hard when you've got to sleep outside.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00262-00166290-00167147": ">>(Cira) Here. Hopefully you can sleep inside tonight. >>(Silda) Oh, thank you! Divines bless your kind heart.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00263-00167360-00167972": ">>(Cira) Uh, and hopefully the gods give you more peace. At least tonight, right?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00264-00167972-00168737": ">>(Silda) The Divines smile on a charitable soul.  >>(Cira) Uh... okay. Is... is that everyone, Myth?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00265-00168818-00169212": ">>(Myth) It is indeed. Back to the guard, I suppose.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00266-00169552-00170406": ">>(Cira) Right... around here. Uh... Mister Guard?  >>(Guard) I'd be a lot warmerand a lot happier with a belly full of mead.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00267-00170406-00171168": ">>(Cira) I think we all would. I've spoken to the witnesses... >>(Guard) Just like always. Nobody saw anything useful.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00268-00171168-00171860": ">>(Guard) Bastard's escaped again.  >>(Cira) Well, there might be moreto this if you let us help.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00269-00171860-00172736": ">>(Cira) He is better at investigating things than I am, but...  >>(Guard) Look, friend, if you think you can do better than the legion", "5id0gIqtrLg-00270-00172736-00173516": "of guards, be my guest. You'll need to talk to Jorleif though. We can't  just let anyone go around claimingto be on official business.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00271-00173516-00174271": ">>(Guard) If he's willing, thenwe'll talk. >>(Cira) Okay, and where can I find Jorleif?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00272-00174320-00174836": ">>(Myth) Well, if he's the Jarl's steward, he's going to be up at.... whatever the keep is.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00273-00174836-00175464": ">>(Guard) The Dunmer get their drinks at the New Gnisis Cornerclub.  Why they can't just call it a tavern is beyond me.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00274-00175712-00176037": ">>(Myth) Ugh... damn these Nords and their disrespect...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00275-00176080-00176897": ">>(Myth) I didn't say that out loud. Anyway, upthe stairs in front of you.  >>(Cira) Oh. [thock] Okay, I see.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00276-00177320-00177568": ">>(Cira) It is a bit uneven underfoot...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00277-00177728-00178036": ">>(Cira) So what are your thoughts on all this so far?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00278-00178224-00179260": ">>(Myth) Well, I have one suspect on my list. Over to your left. And up the stairs.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00279-00179360-00179892": ">>(Myth) I'm assuming that this gigantic building up here is the keep.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00280-00180000-00180200": ">>(Cira) Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00281-00180440-00181086": ">>(Myth) There's a giant statue of... I can only assume Talos or...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00282-00181104-00181768": ">>(Myth) ...Ysmir, or something, in front ofit?  Big axe, horned helmet, the works.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00283-00181768-00181918": ">>(Cira) [giggles]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00284-00182216-00182474": ">>(Myth) Oh, there's a plaque... hang on.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00285-00182688-00183507": ">>(Myth) Let me read it for you. Ysgramor. The First Harbinger, the first Man, the bringer of Words.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00286-00183590-00183872": ">>(Cira) Ahh. Okay??", "5id0gIqtrLg-00287-00184144-00184397": ">>(Cira) I think Ysgramor was the one who brought...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00288-00184472-00185423": "A bunch of companions over from Atmora. I don't... I can't say as I have much familiarity with Nord lore.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00289-00185576-00186354": "That's not exactly the- something that the Aldmeri Dominion accepts people studying. [footsteps] Oh-", "5id0gIqtrLg-00290-00186562-00187164": ">>(Myth) Somebody's on a mission. Anyway! Directly in front of you. And that doesn't surprise me.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00291-00187936-00188250": ">>(Cira) Oh! Who was your... suspect number one?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00292-00188336-00188911": ">>(Myth) The man who said he saw somebody running away. It sounds like he's trying to shift blame.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00293-00189000-00189110": ">>(Cira) Ah.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00294-00189936-00190038": ">>(Cira) Okay....", "5id0gIqtrLg-00295-00190504-00190628": ">>(Cira) Now what?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00296-00190904-00191632": ">>(Myth) I'm looking around- I'm thinking that...  you want togo a bit to your left and forward.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00297-00191632-00192000": "There's a man sitting at a table and  I think he mightbe the steward.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00298-00192089-00192390": ">>(Cira) Okay- oh, there's the table.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00299-00192728-00193186": ">>(Cira) Uh... excuse me?  >>(Jorleif) I'm not much of a strategist", "5id0gIqtrLg-00300-00193186-00193508": "but Lord Ulfric listens to my counsel all the same.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00301-00193624-00194136": ">>(Cira) Lord Ulfric. Okay. Uh... So I've heard about the murders that are going on...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00302-00194136-00194704": ">>(Jorleif) These are difficult times indeed, when men stalk their brethren like beasts. My men are stretched", "5id0gIqtrLg-00303-00194704-00195375": "thin as it is. If you offer your aid, I gladlyaccept.  The guards will be told to assist youas necessary.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00304-00195375-00196023": ">>(Jorleif) I'm happy to lend a hand as much asI can as well.  >>(Cira) Okay, thank you! That's what we needed.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00305-00196280-00196650": ">>(Myth) Um, we might want to leave...  >>(Cira) Why...?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00306-00196650-00196947": ">>(Myth) Because the Jarl just walked in.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00307-00197160-00198000": ">>(Cira) Okay, yes, that's... not a bad idea. Before we draw any- any unwanted attention to ourselves??", "5id0gIqtrLg-00308-00198096-00198868": ">>(Myth) And before he starts questioning what two commoners are doing in his keep. Anyway.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00309-00199672-00200193": ">>(Myth) Let's just say my knowledge of how Nords do things is a bit... lacking.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00310-00200193-00200576": ">>(Cira) Well, that makes two of us. Okay, so where are we going now?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00311-00200616-00201037": "[random warhorn] >>(Myth) Back the way we came.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00312-00201052-00201747": ">>(Cira) Okay, I think I know the way... Down and to the right would be my guess.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00313-00201839-00202387": ">>(Myth) Indeed. Stairs here. >>(Cira) Oh! Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00314-00202864-00203184": ">>(Cira) Tree! Uh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00315-00203360-00203597": ">>(Myth) To your left. >>(Cira) All right...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00316-00203692-00204101": ">>(Guard) No lollygaggin'. >>(Cira) There you are! Okay. Jorlief has granted me permission", "5id0gIqtrLg-00317-00204101-00204711": "to aid the investigation. We probably should have gotten it in writing, but here we are.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00318-00204711-00205344": ">>(Guard) All right then. I noticed a trail of blood leading away from here. Helgird's taken the body into the", "5id0gIqtrLg-00319-00205344-00206203": "Hall of the Dead to prepare for burial. She's a little crazy, but if she knows anything, it's dead bodies.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00320-00206203-00206959": ">>(Cira) Okay. So do we follow the blood first, or do we talk to... the lady of death first?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00321-00207232-00207796": ">>(Myth) Let's go talk to Helgird before the body gets any more decomposed than it already is.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00322-00207856-00208638": ">>(Cira) That's a decent idea... Which way?  >>(Myth) I think you're facing it now.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00323-00208754-00208879": ">>(Cira) Okay.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00324-00209016-00209687": ">>(Myth) There are eagles next to you. I thinkthat might be it. >>(Cira) Uh... [scuffs boot] That'll be it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00325-00210367-00210522": ">>(Cira) Ohh-kay...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00326-00211000-00211179": "This sounds...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00327-00211319-00211808": "Fun. [gasp] Oh! Right. Down the stairs we go...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00328-00212112-00212225": "Uhh...??", "5id0gIqtrLg-00329-00212408-00213000": ">>(Myth) Try your right. We'll go that way first.  >>(Cira) Okay.And I'm going to actually use the stick...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00330-00213464-00213748": ">>(Myth) Be glad you can't see right at the moment.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00331-00213967-00214279": ">>(Cira) Uhh... which way?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00332-00214528-00214710": ">>(Myth) I think to your right.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00333-00214848-00215248": ">>(Cira) Uh... right.  >>(Helgird) Large diagonal cut fromleft shoulder...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00334-00215248-00215448": ">>(Cira) That will be you!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00335-00215496-00216096": ">>(Cira) Um... have you noticed anything strange aboutthe body?  >>(Helgird) Well, she's dead, but I guess that's", "5id0gIqtrLg-00336-00216096-00216732": "not unusual, at least not for somebody in here. I mean, someone who's not me, that is.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00337-00216732-00217312": ">>(Helgird) Sorry, was only joking with you.  >>(Cira) Oh no, I understand completely.Um... it's all right.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00338-00217312-00217592": ">>(Cira) Uh- have you found anything...??", "5id0gIqtrLg-00339-00217776-00218504": ">>(Cira) Besides the fact that she's dead?  >>(Hel) Not really.The only unusual thing is the shape of the cuts.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00340-00218504-00219023": "They look like they were made with... well the ancient Nords used these kinds of curved blades", "5id0gIqtrLg-00341-00219023-00219572": "when they embalmed their dead. I don't know who in Windhelm would even have something like that.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00342-00219572-00220365": ">>(Helgird) Hah! Other than me, of course.  >>(C) Right. Let us know ifyou find anything else? We'll be around, sortof.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00343-00220365-00221175": ">>(Hel) I wouldn't hold out too much hope. Now, I reallygot to get  back to the body lot of work to prepare her for the grave.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00344-00221175-00222041": ">>(Cira) Okay... and now we need to find our way out of here, so, left... and then left again...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00345-00222167-00222516": "And then we'll be going up...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00346-00222544-00223000": "[tap] -stairs! Uh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00347-00223052-00223374": ">>(Myth) And back to your left again. >>(Cira) Thank you, Myth.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00348-00223919-00224139": ">>(Cira) And that'll be the door!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00349-00224440-00224942": ">>(Cira) Right, and now we follow the blood trail, yes?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00350-00225112-00225684": ">>(Myth) And for that you'll probably need me, right? >>(Cira) Probably.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00351-00225684-00226304": ">>(Myth) In that case go to your rightand up some stairs.  >>(Cira) Right...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00352-00226361-00226792": ">>(Myth) Too many. >>(Cira) Okay, uhhh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00353-00226936-00227325": ">>(Myth) It continues forward... and up some stairs....", "5id0gIqtrLg-00354-00227608-00227764": "And it keeps going.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00355-00228080-00228339": ">>(Cira) More stairs?  >>(Myth) Yep. Go up.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00356-00228688-00229163": ">>(Cira) Ew, I just had this horrible thought that I might be stepping in blood.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00357-00229227-00229427": ">>(Myth) You might well be.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00358-00229671-00229935": ">>(Myth) So it leads into the house on your left.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00359-00230124-00230636": ">>(Cira) Oh good. Uh... it appears to be locked.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00360-00230928-00231609": ">>(Myth) Well... That's unfortunate.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00361-00231784-00232026": ">>(Myth) Do we go back to Jorleif, then?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00362-00232176-00232725": ">>(Cira) I suppose so. Back to Jorleif and then...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00363-00232880-00233433": "I don't know what time it is. It feels like it's getting late, but that might just be...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00364-00233592-00233984": "My strange perception of time these days.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00365-00234080-00234710": ">>(Myth) Right. Go forward... and left.  >>(Cira) Okay, oh-!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00366-00234710-00235016": ">>(Guard) What is it? >>(Cira) Oh, just lost.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00367-00235075-00235394": ">>(Cira) Stairs... [thwap] Wall...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00368-00235443-00235643": ">>(Myth) Left. >>(Cira) Okay...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00369-00235919-00236147": ">>(Myth) Uh... right, I think.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00370-00236512-00237609": ">>(Myth) And we're back! Go to your left.  >>(Cira) Oh! I thinkI recognize where we are! By the... braziers...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00371-00238384-00238512": ">>(Cira) Uhh...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00372-00238632-00239331": ">>(Cira) Is he still at the table?  >>(Myth) No, he's overto the right, sort of in front of you.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00373-00239528-00239617": ">>(Cira) Okay...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00374-00240136-00240460": ">>(Myth) Stop. >>(Cira) Jorleif?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00375-00240460-00240984": ">>(Jorleif) I'm not much of a strategist, but Lord Ulfric listens to my counsel all the same.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00376-00241056-00241869": ">>(Cira) Right, so we followed the blood trail to a locked house around the corner somewhere?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00377-00241869-00242785": ">>(Myth) It's sort of in a... in a neighborhood. But  it's locked. How do we get in exactly?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00378-00242822-00243032": ">>(Jorleif) Friga Shatter-Shield's old place?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00379-00243032-00243559": "It's been abandoned ever since she was killed. I think her mother, Tova, has the key.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00380-00243559-00244385": ">>(Cira) Okay, so... we'll deal with that. Thank you very much,  Jorleif, we will leave you and the Jarl to your business.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00381-00244400-00244832": ">>(Jorleif) Travel safely. It's dangerousout there.  >>(Cira) Oh it certainly is.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00382-00244832-00245319": ">>(Cira) More so when you can't see anything. Okay, that'syou...  >>(Myth) Yes?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00383-00245319-00245734": ">>(Cira) Uhh, out is directly in front of us? >>(Myth) Yes.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00384-00245880-00246326": ">>(Cira) Okay, so what's the plan?  >>(Myth) I think the plan is we...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00385-00246367-00246954": "...hunker down for a bit. If you need to take a break, we'll go to the end get you settled and...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00386-00247104-00247728": "I think I'm going to go check in on that boy. Aventus, or whatever.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00387-00247728-00248028": ">>(Cira) Okay! That sounds like a good plan to me.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00388-00248496-00248846": ">>(Cira) And in the morning, we'll go talk to Tova Shatter-Shield.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00389-00249032-00249569": ">>(Myth) Indeed. It does look like the sun is about to go down. Of course...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00390-00249767-00250160": "Days in Skyrim just seem shorter for some reason.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00391-00250160-00250523": "[random warhorn AGAIN] >>(Cira) What is that sound?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00392-00250760-00251347": ">>(Myth) Well, someone blowing a horn. There appeared to be some Stormcloak recruiters over to your right.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00393-00251632-00251752": ">>(Cira) Oh.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00394-00251888-00252480": ">>(Cira) Fun. And where's the inn?  >>(Myth) Directly in front of you.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00395-00252480-00252763": "Of course if you keep walking you're going to run into it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00396-00252967-00253528": ">>(Cira) Okay, we will go around this tree...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00397-00253767-00253968": ">>(Myth) And up these stairs next to you.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00398-00253968-00254299": ">>(Cira) [tap] These ones? >>(Myth) Yes.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00399-00254744-00255329": ">>(Myth) And we're here!  >>(Cira) It'll benice to get out of the cold...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00400-00255452-00255902": "[music: \"Long Shadows\"]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00401-00255928-00256384": ">>(Myth) Right.. and I also have something else to cross off my list...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00402-00256944-00257190": "If I can get a decent vantage point.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00403-00257408-00257530": "Oh.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00404-00258056-00258256": "What is all this, then?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00405-00258298-00259049": ">>(Grimvar) Then it's true, what everyoneis saying? That Aventus Aretino  is doing the BlackSacrament? Trying to summon the Dark Brotherhood?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00406-00259049-00259770": ">>(Idesa) Oh, Grimvar... always with the nonsense.  No, no, of course not. Those are just tales.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00407-00259770-00260233": ">>(Grimvar) Fine! Then I'll invite himout to play. He lives right there.  I'm going toknock on his door.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00408-00260233-00260934": ">>(Idesa) No, child! Wait! That boy, thathouse - they're cursed.  >>(Grimvar) Ha! Then I'm right. I knew it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00409-00260934-00261288": ">>(Grimvar) He's trying to have somebody killed! >>(Idesa) All right, I won't deny it, child.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00410-00261288-00262040": "What you heard is true. But Aventus Aretino walks a dark path. His actions can lead only to ruin.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00411-00262040-00262587": "Now, enough. We will speak no more of this.  I am the only friend you need.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00412-00262587-00262949": ">>(Myth) Well... that's interesting...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00413-00263224-00263492": "Let's go knock on the door shall we?", "5id0gIqtrLg-00414-00264968-00265081": "Right.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00415-00265232-00265513": "I don't really want him to see me like this...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00416-00266073-00266358": "I'd like him to know what he's dealing with.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00417-00266407-00267189": ">>(Av) Sweet mother, sweet mother, send your child unto me, for the sins of the unworthy must be baptised in blood and fear...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00418-00267189-00267675": ">>(Myth) Yes? >>(Av) Finally! My prayers have been answered!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00419-00267728-00268387": ">>(Myth) Are you all right?  >>(Av) It worked! I knew you'd come, I just knew it!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00420-00268387-00269282": "I did the black sacrament over and over with the body and the... things...  And thenyou came! An assassin from the Dark Brotherhood!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00421-00269592-00270122": ">>(Myth) Yes, of course... the Dark Brotherhood...", "5id0gIqtrLg-00422-00270122-00270773": ">>(Av) It took solong... so very long... but  now that you're here, you can accept my contract!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00423-00270773-00271548": ">>(Myth) Contract?  >>(Av) My mother, she...she died. I-I'm all alone now.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00424-00271548-00272435": "So they sent me to that terrible orphanage in Riften, Honorhall. The headmistress is an evil, cruel woman. They call her Grelod the Kind.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00425-00272435-00273275": "But she's not kind. She'sterrible. To all of us. So I ran away, and  came home, and performed the Black Sacrament.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00426-00273275-00273657": "Now you'rehere and you can kill Grelod the Kind!", "5id0gIqtrLg-00427-00273657-00274262": ">>(Myth) Well... I do vet my own contracts, these days... >>(Av) Please hurry.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00428-00274262-00275023": ">>(Av) To be honest, I'm kind of lonely here. As much as I hated getting sent to Honorhall, I really miss my friends there.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00429-00275023-00275313": ">>(Myth) Right... Allow me to clear the way.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00430-00275560-00276238": "Well. Potentially the easiest contract I've ever had! I'll take it.", "5id0gIqtrLg-00431-00276280-00276864": "[music: \"Long Shadows\"]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00432-00276882-00277563": "[Grifters]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00433-00277678-00278184": "[Thank you for watching!]", "5id0gIqtrLg-00434-00278206-00278690": "[All of my music is available for download on Patreon!]"}}, {"audio_id": "5i0Pf20Hxq8", "text": {"5i0Pf20Hxq8-00000-00000090-00000448": "Hey guys how the going? Josh here from Polymathics and", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00001-00000448-00000783": "let me tell you first how excited I am that you're here; that you came to", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00002-00000783-00000903": "visit my site.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00003-00000903-00001341": "You have no idea what it means to me! I've been putting a lot of effort", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00004-00001341-00001555": "into getting this thing going.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00005-00001555-00001919": "So you know bear with me as the site starts to build up with", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00006-00001919-00002256": "more content. But my hope is", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00007-00002256-00002608": "that no matter how small", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00008-00002608-00003006": "the piece of information is, that you can find something", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00009-00003006-00003328": "--some tidbit--that you can take back to your", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00010-00003328-00003728": "real life; and apply it to some sort of problem", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00011-00003728-00004107": "or project that you working on right now.  And get great results", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00012-00004107-00004549": "So, I hope you see value in that.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00013-00004549-00004891": "And the purpose of this video", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00014-00004891-00005309": "is to serve as an introduction", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00015-00005309-00005909": "of sorts. So I'm not going to explain to you what all the buttons do. You've been to", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00016-00005909-00005982": "plenty of", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00017-00005982-00006468": "web sites before to know how that works. This introduction is the going to be", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00018-00006468-00007028": "\"What is a Polymath\"? Because I'm sure some you guys are asking,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00019-00007028-00007353": "right? You probably never heard of the word and then also,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00020-00007353-00007734": "most importantly, why is this so important to me?", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00021-00007734-00008136": "So let's get right into it so the term \"Polymath\"", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00022-00008136-00008609": "It comes from the Greek and it's broken down into two base words:", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00023-00008609-00009060": "\"Poly\" meaning many. And \"Math\" meaning subject.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00024-00009060-00009474": "So in the Renaissance this would refer to someone who", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00025-00009474-00009849": "was an expert in several different fields.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00026-00009849-00010342": "Leonardo da Vinci is a perfect example of this.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00027-00010342-00010715": "You know--The Everyman. Artist", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00028-00010715-00011085": "and scientist", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00029-00011085-00011579": "inventor etc...", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00030-00011579-00011979": "This is not to be confused", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00031-00011979-00012290": "with a jack of all trades", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00032-00012290-00012600": "and master of none. That would have been the local smithy", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00033-00012600-00013070": "or workman; right? There's a huge difference between that", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00034-00013070-00013434": "and your Leonardo Da vinci. So the nuance here", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00035-00013434-00013784": "is that a polymath would have been", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00036-00013784-00014147": "a jack of all trades master of ***SOME***", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00037-00014147-00014498": "And therein lies the true key'.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00038-00014498-00014863": "The polymathic mindset; the way that they look at life", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00039-00014863-00015401": "and attack problems; right? So because of this mastery that they had,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00040-00015401-00015709": "honed, what would happen is when they saw problem?", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00041-00015709-00016037": "It wouldn't just come at them from one one angle,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00042-00016037-00016468": "or from two. They can look at it from multiple angles.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00043-00016468-00016987": "All at one time. Because of the mastery that they had in different fields,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00044-00016987-00017337": "they were able to see connections in seemingly", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00045-00017337-00017676": "unrelated topics. And because of that,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00046-00017676-00018196": "instead of seeing multiple problems, what they really did was saw big problem", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00047-00018196-00018611": "--as a whole---and where the root of that problem came from.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00048-00018611-00019042": "And then they were able to tailor the appropriate solution.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00049-00019042-00019481": "That allowed humankind", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00050-00019481-00019840": "to enter into new horizons.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00051-00019840-00020154": "A new era are understanding", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00052-00020154-00020578": "and invention. And then", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00053-00020578-00020992": "they brought humankind new heights.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00054-00020992-00021384": "So if we look at", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00055-00021384-00021757": "the way technology has advanced", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00056-00021757-00022162": "over the past few decades. Information", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00057-00022162-00022710": "is coming out at an alarming rate. And the problems that we face today", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00058-00022710-00023178": "are far more complex and far more difficult", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00059-00023178-00023662": "than former generations. Than those that our fathers faced, or grandfathers.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00060-00023662-00023973": "And what that calls for", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00061-00023973-00024331": "is a different solution. Ever since the", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00062-00024331-00024662": "Industrial Revolution (roughly around that time frame)", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00063-00024662-00025204": "we--the Western culture--have focused on a \"specialist", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00064-00025204-00025726": "mindset\".A \"Monomath\".Sticking to one thing and being good at it. Working for", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00065-00025726-00025897": "company for years and years and years.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00066-00025897-00026462": "Well now (as time progressed) we're starting to see that technology is", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00067-00026462-00026580": "taking care of those", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00068-00026580-00026922": "more simpler tasks. And what people", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00069-00026922-00027249": "are really good at, is getting creative in seeing things from", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00070-00027249-00027670": "different angles. And that's really where", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00071-00027670-00028066": "I feel as though the pendulum is shifting from", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00072-00028066-00028425": "the monomath to the polymath.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00073-00028425-00028735": "The purpose of this site is to give you the tools. And then", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00074-00028735-00029038": "more importantly--the mindset--", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00075-00029038-00029391": "on how to become a modern-day polymath.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00076-00029391-00029764": "We see them popping up everywhere nowadays. People who", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00077-00029764-00030189": "are very good", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00078-00030189-00030634": "in several different fields and different subjects. This allows them", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00079-00030634-00031166": "to come up with solutions; grand solutions", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00080-00031166-00031477": "to great big juicy problems.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00081-00031477-00032031": "And if we (as the human race)  intend to ever get off this rock", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00082-00032031-00032572": "and do anything further, then we need more people like that.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00083-00032572-00032984": "So I hope that this", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00084-00032984-00033484": "gives you an idea of what a polymath is and I hope I didn't bore you to tears.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00085-00033484-00033806": "I promise I'm not always so serious.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00086-00033806-00034315": "If you guys can see behind me I have Avenger's paraphernalia and x-men", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00087-00034315-00034755": "and I'm a huge Video Game Nerd... AND", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00088-00034755-00035311": "a movie buff. So I'm sure there'll be lots of conversations about that.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00089-00035311-00035697": "And honestly there's a whole mindset", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00090-00035697-00036150": "that goes along with being a polymath. It seeing the world from a different point", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00091-00036150-00036262": "of view.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00092-00036262-00036672": "Compared to what the normal everyday person would.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00093-00036672-00037105": "And in just by the fact that you're here visiting right now, and stuck", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00094-00037105-00037534": "through this long video, means that there's something inside you; that", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00095-00037534-00037903": "you're telling yourself \"Yes, this makes sense.\" So,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00096-00037903-00038265": "if you find this interesting, if you want to learn more, please", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00097-00038265-00038628": "continue stop by. And", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00098-00038628-00038981": "as I said before, hopeful you you can find just--even that one piece--of", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00099-00038981-00039109": "information", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00100-00039109-00039453": "that you can apply to your every day life.  make", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00101-00039453-00039783": "To help with a  problem", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00102-00039783-00040083": "or some sort of product that you have going on.", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00103-00040083-00040434": "But anyways... until I see you next time,", "5i0Pf20Hxq8-00104-00040434-00040487": "take it easy!"}}, {"audio_id": "5i2lah4WhSA", "text": {"5i2lah4WhSA-00000-00001171-00001848": "we're about 30 miles north of Belle Fourche but we've been here since 1978 we", "5i2lah4WhSA-00001-00001848-00002621": "bought the place then the landscape is kind of rolling and its old gumbo country", "5i2lah4WhSA-00002-00002621-00003230": "we run cattle and sheep and Cindi's the main help we don't have any other", "5i2lah4WhSA-00003-00003230-00003851": "help. It's not real good farm ground it's mostly just it's producing all that can", "5i2lah4WhSA-00004-00003851-00004015": "just growing grass.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00005-00004015-00004515": "it's a harsh climate we get pretty hot the summer normally", "5i2lah4WhSA-00006-00004515-00004662": "and winters can get kind of long and hard.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00007-00004662-00005144": "Bureau of Land Management land is", "5i2lah4WhSA-00008-00005144-00005694": "intermingled with the deeded land and you use Bureau of Land Management lands", "5i2lah4WhSA-00009-00005694-00005931": "right along with your own.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00010-00005931-00006360": "We try to leave as much grass as we can. I don't", "5i2lah4WhSA-00011-00006360-00006820": "know what it's kind of a rule take half and leave half and we try to follow that", "5i2lah4WhSA-00012-00006820-00007370": "The wildlife we have are quite a few antelope and there's a few white-tailed", "5i2lah4WhSA-00013-00007370-00007590": "deer around it used to be mule deer but they've left.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00014-00007590-00007773": "And we have some sage grouse", "5i2lah4WhSA-00015-00007953-00008571": "they flourished because we try to leave little grass warms up beat we have", "5i2lah4WhSA-00016-00008571-00009053": "quite a little sage around for their natural habitat", "5i2lah4WhSA-00017-00009213-00009609": "So the sage-grouse in South Dakota here were on the eastern edge of their", "5i2lah4WhSA-00018-00009609-00010209": "habitat and they really rely on big sagebrush they'll use silver sagebrush", "5i2lah4WhSA-00019-00010209-00010731": "areas as well but sage-grouse are a very unique bird and they'll be able to gain", "5i2lah4WhSA-00020-00010731-00011175": "weight in the winter time as long as they have good access to Wyoming big", "5i2lah4WhSA-00021-00011175-00011667": "sagebrush here... so it's very high in protein and they eat the leaves and", "5i2lah4WhSA-00022-00011667-00012161": "seeds and they have adapted very well in order to thrive on that as well as", "5i2lah4WhSA-00023-00012161-00012665": "pronghorn. Sage-grouse are unique upland grouse species they're the largest", "5i2lah4WhSA-00024-00012665-00013295": "grouse species in North America and they actually do not have a hard gizzard like", "5i2lah4WhSA-00025-00013295-00013797": "other upland birds so they're able to easily digest plant material and aren't", "5i2lah4WhSA-00026-00013797-00014272": "able to take advantage of other seeds that other upland birds are able to", "5i2lah4WhSA-00027-00014272-00014712": "through the sage-grouse initiative it's it's a lot of work of partnerships", "5i2lah4WhSA-00028-00014712-00015111": "working with US Fish and Wildlife Service Partners for Fish and Wildlife", "5i2lah4WhSA-00029-00015111-00015534": "as well as the state agencies such as South Dakota Game Fish and Parks here in", "5i2lah4WhSA-00030-00015534-00015963": "South Dakota they have a private lands biologist that I work closely with along", "5i2lah4WhSA-00031-00015963-00016386": "with partners for Fish & Wildlife.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00032-00016386-00016503": "By teaming up we can make our dollar", "5i2lah4WhSA-00033-00016503-00016970": "stretch further and picking those areas and being selective of where we put our", "5i2lah4WhSA-00034-00016970-00017432": "dollars of putting the right practices in the right place at the right time can", "5i2lah4WhSA-00035-00017432-00017929": "really benefit again sage-grouse and all wildlife species.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00036-00017929-00018126": "some of the things that", "5i2lah4WhSA-00037-00018126-00018792": "we see on Dan Conner's rangeland is it's very productive its resilient with", "5i2lah4WhSA-00038-00018792-00019226": "drought and it's very diverse too in its plant species composition and he also", "5i2lah4WhSA-00039-00019226-00019745": "has an excellent big sagebrush plant community here which is what sage-grouse", "5i2lah4WhSA-00040-00019745-00020289": "really need and in South Dakota we're right on the very eastern edge of", "5i2lah4WhSA-00041-00020289-00020910": "sage-grouse habitat so this is a really pretty special place his riparian areas", "5i2lah4WhSA-00042-00020910-00021465": "especially along Antelope Creek are in fantastic shape great condition bank", "5i2lah4WhSA-00043-00021465-00021750": "conditions are great they're diverse they're green throughout the year they", "5i2lah4WhSA-00044-00021750-00022151": "pond water and that's just a testament to his management", "5i2lah4WhSA-00045-00022151-00022441": "and also just the care that he takes", "5i2lah4WhSA-00046-00022441-00022795": "you know to leave grass behind at the end of every year.", "5i2lah4WhSA-00047-00022845-00023465": "Dan runs a rotational grazing system here where he has a rest rotation", "5i2lah4WhSA-00048-00023465-00024031": "type management system and it's a system that's very beneficial to the grassland", "5i2lah4WhSA-00049-00024031-00024520": "and shrubland resource here but one of the issues is water reliability in this", "5i2lah4WhSA-00050-00024520-00024968": "part of the country and it's usually poor a lot of stock dams are what we", "5i2lah4WhSA-00051-00024968-00025364": "rely on and if you're gonna have a planned grazing system with planned", "5i2lah4WhSA-00052-00025364-00025919": "livestock movements and periods of use you have to have reliable livestock", "5i2lah4WhSA-00053-00025919-00026416": "water to make that work and so that's something that we really worked with Dan", "5i2lah4WhSA-00054-00026416-00026882": "a lot on to be able to continue that grazing management that he's he's", "5i2lah4WhSA-00055-00026882-00027308": "accomplished here on the place and be able to provide him that reliability was", "5i2lah4WhSA-00056-00027308-00027466": "really big for us and I hope for Dan too", "5i2lah4WhSA-00057-00027466-00028023": "I think the thing I enjoy most is", "5i2lah4WhSA-00058-00028023-00028593": "watching the livestock you don't see how they produce and watching the calves in", "5i2lah4WhSA-00059-00028593-00029088": "the spring being born and just kind of like everything's being regenerated in", "5i2lah4WhSA-00060-00029088-00029350": "the spring it's it's enjoyable", "5i2lah4WhSA-00061-00029350-00029778": "everybody worries about the livestock welfare and", "5i2lah4WhSA-00062-00029778-00030246": "stuff and just about everybody if they have livestock they take care of them", "5i2lah4WhSA-00063-00030246-00030666": "you know they like them they're kind of like their family so they take care of", "5i2lah4WhSA-00064-00030666-00031400": "them and take care of them well and kind of like everybody did all that Dan's", "5i2lah4WhSA-00065-00031400-00031764": "addressed a lot of threats to sage-grouse here provided a lot of", "5i2lah4WhSA-00066-00031764-00032322": "graded a great habitat for sage-grouse and you know he's done everything from", "5i2lah4WhSA-00067-00032322-00032928": "removing high gate posts to deter avian predators marking fence where there's a", "5i2lah4WhSA-00068-00032928-00033447": "high collision risk near a lack so Dan has done a lot and that in combination", "5i2lah4WhSA-00069-00033447-00033936": "with his grazing management has really made this ranch great for her", "5i2lah4WhSA-00070-00033936-00034506": "sage-grouse habitat great for sheep habitat great for cattle habitat too so", "5i2lah4WhSA-00071-00034506-00034925": "he's really been able to pull it all together and it's kind of a testament to", "5i2lah4WhSA-00072-00034925-00035576": "strong work ethic and strong land ethic"}}, {"audio_id": "5i2u5jYbYnY", "text": {"5i2u5jYbYnY-00000-00000056-00000200": "This one is so fast.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00001-00000760-00001496": "Ciao friends! Beth with ThimbleHooks and today's project is this super cute, super fast, easy peasy", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00002-00001496-00002328": "Mesh Summer Cotton Scarf. So let's get started! This guy works up so fast you're gonna love it.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00003-00002328-00002976": "I use only one skein of I Love This Cotton. This is from Hobby Lobby, so you can have a cute little", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00004-00002976-00003832": "accent scarf for less than $4. So with this yarn, this one in particular is called Too Pink, which", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00005-00003832-00004304": "I think is funny because there's not as much pink in there. It's like half pink and then half green,", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00006-00004304-00004960": "but it's called two pink. And it is I Love This Cotton. They want me to use a 5 1/2 millimeter", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00007-00004960-00005504": "hook which is exactly what I'm going to be using today and today's hook is going to be", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00008-00005712-00006200": "my Knit Picks. I'm going to use this little guy because he's so pretty.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00009-00006200-00006504": "It's the one that's all those different colors - I just love it.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00010-00006576-00006952": "You want to leave yourself just a little bit of a tail. A little bit longer than you might", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00011-00006952-00007392": "normally use so you can put a needle on it in a little while. And then make a slip knot", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00012-00007744-00008296": "and chain 20. Keep that little tail out of the way. Chain 20. And there is 20;", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00013-00008352-00009112": "and now we're going to go back back down our chain with 19 single crochets. If you start in the next", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00014-00009112-00009760": "place you can actually work and do single crochets all the way down. So we chained 20", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00015-00009760-00010744": "and we're going to work back down our chain with 19 single crochets. ...18 and 19. Now we're going", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00016-00010744-00011568": "to start our row that will be repeated through the entire thing. We're going to chain 5; 1, 2, 3, 4,", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00017-00011648-00012648": "5. The beginning of every row is going to have a chain of 5. Then we're going to skip 2; 1, 2; and", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00018-00012648-00013384": "double crochet into that 1 right here skipping 2 in that next chain we're going to double crochet.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00019-00013591-00014184": "Chain 2; skip 2; double crochet.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00020-00014576-00016263": "Chain 2; skip 2; double crochet. Chain 2; skip 2; double crochet. All the way down.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00021-00016472-00017024": "And here we are at the end. Chain 2; skip 2 and then we'll work in this very last stitch.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00022-00017144-00017560": "A double crochet in the very last stitch right here.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00023-00018048-00018344": "There we have just a little mesh, a little mesh going,", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00024-00018344-00018736": "we're going to do the exact same thing again. So we're going to chain 5; 1, 2, 3;", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00025-00018800-00019272": "counts as our first double crochet and then there's two more which is our chain 2.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00026-00019744-00020424": "And we're going to double crochet on top of the previous row's double crochet.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00027-00020704-00021432": "And chain two again. So, there's our last double crochet in the top of a previous crochet - double", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00028-00021432-00022104": "crochet. So, in this chain 5 you want to do a double crochet in the center chain. So chain 3.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00029-00022472-00023256": "So, we'll do our double crochet in the third chain. That's your repeat. That's it. You want to", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00030-00023256-00023984": "see it one more time? Again, 1, 2, 3 for our first double crochet and two more for our chain two.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00031-00024160-00024712": "Turn our work. Double crochet in the top of every previous double crochet.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00032-00024896-00025472": "Repeat is the same. And chain 2 all the way down.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00033-00025639-00026136": "And there's the last one in my last double crochet post there", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00034-00026136-00026848": "and now we're gonna go a double crochet into the center chain of our chain 5. And that's it.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00035-00027088-00027839": "Keep doing that repeat over and over again until you hit 100 or until your yarn's already gone.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00036-00027944-00028408": "So once you use your yarn up it will look like this.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00037-00028808-00029392": "It will look like this and be super long. And then the very last row I just,", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00038-00029392-00030056": "like to do a single crochet all the way across so we end up with 19. There's one in our first chain", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00039-00030160-00030983": "or our first stitch two in the chain space and one in the stitch.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00040-00031208-00031327": "2 in every chain space;", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00041-00031544-00031792": "1 in every stitch all the way across.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00042-00032008-00032416": "And in the last chain space you do 2 and", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00043-00032568-00033240": "a double crochet, oops, a single crochet in the third chain. Now we're just going to", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00044-00033240-00033808": "finish this off really, really fast and we're done. You can knock this guy out", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00045-00033984-00034552": "in a couple of hours I bet. Just going to cut a longish tail because we want to use our needle.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00046-00034880-00035184": "Cut like this just so it's easy enough to get on the needle.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00047-00035248-00035592": "Finish this guy off and we're going to finish this end", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00048-00035856-00036232": "exactly the way I did the first one - we're just going to gather it together.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00049-00036512-00036840": "And this is not anything that needs to be extra special", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00050-00036920-00037376": "pretty and it's very specific because we're just going to do a gather.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00051-00037592-00037720": "So I already did this end.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00052-00037936-00038264": "So you can see these all gathered together. I'm going to do the same thing down here.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00053-00038496-00038784": "You just need to weave around", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00054-00038888-00039676": "with your needle through these other - the last single crochets that you just did -", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00055-00040560-00040784": "and pull them all together.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00056-00041584-00041848": "And it's done.", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00057-00042104-00042712": "Weave in your ends and you have a really, really long skinny summer cotton", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00058-00042832-00043584": "accessory. So we can go like this and it's so long because I made this one 100", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00059-00043672-00044432": "double crochet rows all the way around. So there we go. Super cute, super fast,", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00060-00044432-00045096": "super easy, very breezy and meshy and so cute. So thanks for stopping by; thank you for supporting", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00061-00045096-00045512": "my small business; please subscribe to ThimbleHooks and stop back soon. Thanks!", "5i2u5jYbYnY-00062-00045512-00046240": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "5iu5yt7GnOQ", "text": {"5iu5yt7GnOQ-00000-00000461-00000860": "Here at CES there's really no better audience to understand the future of", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00001-00000860-00001436": "technology and its ability to reach and improve all areas of our lives. To realize", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00002-00001436-00001544": "this future", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00003-00001544-00001922": "the Qualcomm foundation is going where no one has gone before", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00004-00001922-00002164": "by pioneering new health technology.", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00005-00002164-00002465": "Our goal is nothing less than to revolutionize", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00006-00002465-00002866": "healthcare around-the-globe and to do this we're partnering with the X PRIZE Foundation", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00007-00002997-00003529": "an organization that conducts mega competitions, incentivize breakthroughs,", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00008-00003529-00003857": "like the ones needed to improve health care for all of us.", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00009-00003857-00004270": "We're extraordinarily proud to be partnering was such an extraordinary company", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00010-00004270-00004544": "to announce a transformative competition.", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00011-00004544-00005031": "The Qualcomm Tricorder X PRIZE, it's ten million dollars of purse money, it's open", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00012-00005031-00005447": "to teams anywhere on the planet and our goal as Paul said is to revolutionize", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00013-00005447-00005819": "healthcare, to provide it literally in the palm of your hand.", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00014-00005819-00006221": "The winning team has to be able to do the following: allow the individual to diagnose", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00015-00006221-00006687": "themselves without using a doctor or going to a physician and has to be easy and", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00016-00006687-00006819": "fun to use.", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00017-00006819-00007278": "We’re are going to drive an era of Healthcare abundance so that anyone on the planet", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00018-00007278-00007477": "with access to mobile device", "5iu5yt7GnOQ-00019-00007477-00007664": "is able to have healthcare in the palm of their hand"}}, {"audio_id": "5iGOA1UgbN8", "text": {"5iGOA1UgbN8-00000-00000306-00000516": "Home training.", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00001-00000516-00000816": "I'm a fitness star, too?", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00002-00001226-00001416": "Mm, like this, like this.", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00003-00001416-00001716": "Like that! Like that!", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00004-00002063-00002363": "It's not going to be hard...", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00005-00002980-00003173": "Can we watch that scene again?", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00006-00003173-00003473": "Can I touch the screen?", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00007-00004180-00004480": "You're going to make it strong, right?", "5iGOA1UgbN8-00008-00004663-00004963": "Oh! Fitness star!"}}, {"audio_id": "5iL-hHI3kZ8", "text": {"5iL-hHI3kZ8-00000-00077344-00077880": "Good afternoon everyone and a very warm welcome to the presentation of the report of the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00001-00077880-00078368": "Media Freedom Rapid Response mission on the Safety of Journalists here in The Netherlands.", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00002-00078456-00078936": "This press conference will be done in english because the mission was conducted by an", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00003-00078936-00079504": "international coalition and we also have an international audience mainly online.", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00004-00079712-00080568": "media freedom rapid response is a consortium of six european media and press freedom organizations", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00005-00080712-00081424": "i will all name them so we start with the european center for press and media freedom the european", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00006-00081424-00082128": "feder federation of journalists article 19 international press institute the osafertorio", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00007-00082184-00082824": "balcony et cocozo trans europa italian italian and free press unlimited", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00008-00083008-00083728": "the media freedom rapid response is funded by the european commission and its objective is to give", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00009-00083728-00084464": "legal and practical support to journalists in the member countries and candidate countries of the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00010-00084464-00085360": "union the consortium monitors press freedom in these countries and undertakes also advocacy to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00011-00085448-00085816": "strive for more and better press freedom and the safety of journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00012-00086072-00086640": "the mfr already conducted several missions in other countries so the netherlands is", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00013-00086640-00087160": "not the first other countries where the mission was taking place was", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00014-00087160-00088088": "poland slovenia hungary italy and serbia so now you might ask why the netherlands", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00015-00088232-00088720": "because the netherlands of course has a very good reputation when it comes to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00016-00088720-00089328": "the safety of journalists it is known as a front fighter for press freedom", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00017-00089528-00089912": "and internationally it stands for a safe haven for journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00018-00090112-00090864": "and a well-known new initiative called peschweiler which is actually an agreement between the dutch", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00019-00090864-00091560": "association of journalists the dutch social society of editors in chief and on the other", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00020-00091560-00092112": "side the police and the public prosecution has also a very good name internationally", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00021-00092376-00092680": "so why then a mission here in the netherlands", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00022-00092816-00093576": "because sadly despite being a front fighter for press freedom here in the netherlands we also face", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00023-00093904-00094712": "increasingly violations and a hostile climate against journalists we all remember the decision", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00024-00094712-00095384": "of the dutch public broadcaster to remove the logos from their transportation vehicles right", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00025-00095448-00096248": "to actually protect their employees and of course we remember the horrible murder", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00026-00096248-00097040": "on the dutch crime journalist peter alfrese on broad daylight but we also see an increasingly", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00027-00097040-00097568": "violation against journalists during demonstrations even peaceful demonstrations", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00028-00097856-00098880": "pearsweller also monitors a lot of these alerts and in 2021 they filed 270 alerts", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00029-00099056-00100000": "intimidation violation harassment all against journalists that number was in 2020 only 121", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00030-00100104-00100736": "so there's a steep increase and the question is of course why why is the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00031-00100736-00101240": "safety of journalists here in the netherlands declining in practice because on paper", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00032-00101344-00102192": "we have such a strong safety mechanism like pearce failure to find that answer that was", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00033-00102192-00102952": "the reason why we free present limited initiated this fact-finding mission in the netherlands", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00034-00102952-00103383": "we did that in a very close consultation with the dutch association of journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00035-00103535-00104168": "and as soon as we announced this we got a lot of reactions there's a huge interest for this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00036-00104392-00104944": "for this particular mission we interviewed a wide range of stakeholders varying from of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00037-00104944-00105688": "course journalists and editors in chiefs but also policymakers a member of parliament and of course", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00038-00105688-00106448": "the coordinator of persvela and the results of the investigation are to be found in this report which", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00039-00106504-00107183": "will be presented in just a couple of minutes and the report is named spotlight on safety", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00040-00107183-00107616": "advancing protection for journalists amidst rising threats here in the netherlands", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00041-00107768-00108296": "the report the main results of the report will be presented by laurence hutting from", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00042-00108296-00109064": "the european center of press and media freedom and christian of three person limited and after", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00043-00109064-00109711": "their presentation there will be two panels who will go into the recommendations of the report", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00044-00109711-00110400": "one will look into the prevention and strategies with a specific gender lens and the other panel", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00045-00110400-00111016": "will go into the protection of journalists i hope that you have a very interesting afternoon", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00046-00111016-00112183": "and i wish you all the best and laurence can i give you the floor thank you very much", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00047-00112288-00112992": "thank you ritz um and thank you all for being here to start with a real thank you because i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00048-00112992-00113496": "think the fact that we are here today with such a wide range of actors ranging from", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00049-00113496-00114056": "the policy makers politicians to of course the journalistic community editors in chief but also", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00050-00114056-00114640": "law enforcement and academic experts is really something that should not be taken for granted", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00051-00114640-00115024": "especially when looking at what is happening in russia today for instance where journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00052-00115024-00115544": "are increa like of course there's there is no journalism left um a meeting that we are", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00053-00115544-00116135": "having today would be absolutely impossible and that's an understatement i think so to start with", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00054-00116135-00116759": "uh thank you for showing up today and to for um showing your support for the safety of journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00055-00116759-00117432": "in the netherlands in this regard i think the netherlands is clearly a very safe haven", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00056-00117496-00118208": "for journalists that being said let us now zoom into um the the safety of journalists in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00057-00118208-00118832": "the netherlands so at the center of um the dutch policy regarding safety of journalists is perfect", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00058-00118832-00119248": "or in english press safe i think for the audience here in the room this is already", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00059-00119248-00119808": "quite known but we also have an international audience online so just to briefly explain", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00060-00119904-00120264": "perspective is a safety mechanism including several protocols", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00061-00120376-00121024": "national action plans and guidelines and it was established in 2019 by the national police as it", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00062-00121024-00121608": "said the dutch journalists union the association of editors in chief and the public prosecution", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00063-00121608-00122208": "office and it is co-funded by several ministries of the dutch government so in that regard", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00064-00122264-00122896": "perspective is a very unique safety mechanism that's also internationally often praised", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00065-00123016-00123528": "so to begin with in our report what we found is that the symbolic value of perspective is", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00066-00123528-00124224": "very high so an example is the perspire hotline where journalists who are faced with harassment", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00067-00124224-00124872": "intimidation violence and other forms of press freedom violations can file a report and this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00068-00124872-00125504": "gives a very clear signal to society that no press freedom violation violation should ever", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00069-00125504-00125952": "be accepted in the netherlands and also that this is not part of the job of journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00070-00126128-00126608": "but this hotline also means that data are collected at a central point", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00071-00126608-00127040": "and that press freedom violations in the netherlands are now being monitored consistently", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00072-00127111-00127704": "so this has shown an increase in the past year for instance um of threats against journalists and we", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00073-00127704-00128208": "see that this has clearly led to more awareness on the policy level and in that sense we conclude in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00074-00128208-00128752": "our report that perspire has really strengthened the voice of journalists towards the authorities", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00075-00128864-00129368": "but of course perfect also leads to more practical improvements of safety of journalists on the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00076-00129368-00129840": "ground so in the mission in the meetings that we had as part of the mission what came forward very", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00077-00129840-00130376": "often was the example of the safety trainings that are offered by perspective so these are basically", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00078-00130376-00130944": "trainings offered to reporters journalists but also photographers and also offered to freelancers", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00079-00130944-00131544": "for free to basically prepare them for the potential violence that they may face while", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00080-00131544-00132048": "reporting for instance on demonstrations so it is a way to make them more resilient and to teach", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00081-00132048-00132664": "them coping strategies and this in our mission really came forward as one of the um well it's", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00082-00132664-00133112": "very appreciate very much appreciated by the journalistic community and also serves as an", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00083-00133112-00133800": "example for other um countries we think but at the same time we're of course not here today just to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00084-00133800-00134488": "praise pearce fail but we also need to zoom out a bit and look at room for improvement of course in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00085-00134488-00134944": "the dutch generally in the dutch policy regarding safety of journalists and we're also here today", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00086-00134944-00135656": "to provide some recommendations um and despite the perspective efforts we cannot ignore the fact that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00087-00135656-00136200": "ezra also said threats and aggression against journalists are and remain on the rise in the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00088-00136200-00136872": "netherlands so this in fact has led us to believe that prosecuting the aggressors of journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00089-00136872-00137456": "and at the same time improving coping strategies of journalists to deal with harassment that they", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00090-00137456-00138112": "face is just simply not enough so to remain an international pioneer the netherlands really need", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00091-00138112-00138592": "to do more about preventing these threats against journalists and the netherlands need to do more", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00092-00138592-00139184": "in order to address the root causes underlying such threats and such aggression so first is will", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00093-00139184-00139728": "we think require more investigation more research into the motives that people hold like why do", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00094-00139728-00140304": "people harass journalists why do people think it is okay to um to throw to throw eggs at reporters", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00095-00140304-00140776": "at demonstrations what are the underlying root causes and i think following from that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00096-00140936-00141384": "policy is needed to improve the position of journalists in the dutch society and to really", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00097-00141384-00141864": "strengthen their role and also the perception of the role of journalists as a fourth pillar", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00098-00141920-00142696": "in our democracy so in that's why we recommend to the dutch authorities in particular the ministry", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00099-00142696-00143216": "of education culture and justice to explore this option further and we hope that today the first", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00100-00143216-00143984": "panel of today will be a first um exploration of that recommendation but first lawrence will", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00101-00143984-00144704": "share a bit more thanks khushi so i'll address uh four further key action points that came out of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00102-00144704-00145344": "our fact-finding they are uh firstly about gender secondly the need for uh advancing tailor-made", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00103-00145344-00145928": "protection options uh to tackle threats uh coming from organized crime the third one is", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00104-00145928-00146592": "about policing protests and lastly also the need to preserve and expand the capacity of pexfelish", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00105-00146704-00147128": "so the first action point concerns the need for specific policies that will improve the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00106-00147128-00147648": "safety of women journalists throughout the mission we heard the from our interlocutors", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00107-00147648-00148144": "that women journalists face specific types of threats and are also more frequently", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00108-00148144-00148728": "subjected to attacks in specific contexts online context being an important one here", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00109-00148848-00149424": "the netherlands in other words is no exception to european and global trends in in this regard", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00110-00149520-00150048": "at the same time establishing the scope and the intensity of the problem here in the netherlands", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00111-00150048-00150672": "proved proof challenging as there is currently no systematic systemic monitoring mechanism that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00112-00150672-00151296": "tracks this gendered and gender-based violence and harassment we're concerned about this blind spot", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00113-00151424-00152064": "first because there is a blind spot and that that's a problem in se but also because of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00114-00152064-00152608": "the impact or the implication that having this blind spot has in on the development of policies", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00115-00152720-00153288": "creating solutions that work after all really requires a precise understanding of the problem", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00116-00153376-00153904": "and so that's why one of our recommendations is that monitoring of attacks and harassment of women", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00117-00153904-00154456": "journalists specifically should be strengthened one possible solution could be to integrate", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00118-00154456-00155104": "this into pex felix alert mechanism which at the moment does not collect data about the gender of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00119-00155104-00155784": "the affected journalist the second action point concerns the need to accelerate the development", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00120-00155784-00156232": "of tailor-made protection for journalists who face threats coming from organized crime", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00121-00156392-00156848": "we heard during the mission that the threat from the underworld must be taken more seriously", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00122-00156928-00157560": "and that the current approach is too naive the word kindergarten or childish came up repeatedly", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00123-00157560-00158152": "during during our interviews at the same time it's clear that not all journalists who face", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00124-00158272-00158912": "the same or similar threats um either require or want the same format and the same type of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00125-00158912-00159528": "protection um so there needs to be a move away from a cookie cutter approach into something that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00126-00159528-00160192": "is tailored and fits each journalist's individual situation in any case whatever the shape that this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00127-00160192-00160848": "protection then takes it must allow a reporter to continue working which especially for for crime", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00128-00160848-00161512": "journalists a key point here is the protection of their sources as they are in contact with people", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00129-00161512-00162032": "who may not be too keen on that meeting being joined by a police officer as well for example", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00130-00162176-00162656": "thirdly i wanted to briefly address the interaction between reporters and police during", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00131-00162656-00163408": "protests many journalists told us that in recent years tension has increased this is despite a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00132-00163408-00164056": "very high willingness for cooperation between the various actors but nevertheless there remains a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00133-00164056-00164768": "need to ensure a better understanding of the role of the press during demonstrations at the moment", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00134-00164768-00165472": "our understanding is that a lack of capacity seems to be part of the explanation of the problem this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00135-00165472-00166200": "increased understanding then should also translate into changes to operational procedures with a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00136-00166200-00166840": "view to minimizing interference and obstruction of reporting during during demonstrations this all to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00137-00166840-00167408": "include among other things um improvement of the practice around the recognition of the press card", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00138-00167552-00168016": "lastly the the final action point i wanted to raise before handing it over to to our", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00139-00168016-00168640": "panelists is the capacity of beijing with this mechanism the netherlands has really created", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00140-00168640-00169352": "a rare gem of best practice if you look at the european context and so now it's important", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00141-00169352-00169976": "to keep this european leadership as fuchs also mentioned so with that in mind the media freedom", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00142-00169976-00170576": "rapid response recommends further investment in in this mechanism and in its resources", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00143-00170696-00171200": "this should include the full financing of the mechanism in the post-subsidy era", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00144-00171328-00172016": "and also an expansion of its human capital its human resources so that the mechanism can respond", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00145-00172016-00172544": "on the one hand to the the increase in threats that are currently within its scope", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00146-00172544-00173240": "but also can broaden that scope to include for example a gender lens or to invest more", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00147-00173240-00173824": "in prevention um i'll keep it at this and hand it over to our moderator", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00148-00174656-00175440": "hi everyone good afternoon um so it is now time to uh dive a little deeper into some of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00149-00175440-00176000": "the recommendations that we just heard um and we will do that through two panels as", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00150-00176000-00176576": "ruth briefly mentioned um the first panel will focus on prevention strategies of women", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00151-00176576-00177144": "journalists and the second panel will focus on the safety of journalists during demonstrations and in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00152-00177144-00177736": "the context of organized crime my name is flores schultz north and i will be moderating both panels", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00153-00177736-00178256": "um i'd like to invite the first panel up on stage ingrid and rowan", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00154-00178576-00179400": "while you're walking up i will briefly introduce who i have with with me here on stage", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00155-00179400-00180168": "introducing each other rohan blight program maker for cairo ncrv and founder of the glow up welcome", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00156-00180240-00180800": "um and england michonne dutch member of parliament of the v day party and spokesperson on justice and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00157-00180800-00181432": "security we had a third panelist who unfortunately was sick today from the ministry of education", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00158-00181432-00181776": "but i'm certain that we will have enough valuable insights with these two panelists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00159-00181776-00182432": "today um so welcome i have some questions for us to start off the discussion and after that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00160-00182432-00182904": "at the end of this panel there will be room for questions from the audience uh so i'd like to ask", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00161-00182904-00183464": "you to save your questions till the end please uh and for those watching uh through livestream", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00162-00183464-00183912": "you can post your questions in the chat and we will um get to those at the end as well", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00163-00184032-00184432": "uh rowan let's start with you uh one of the findings from the report", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00164-00184432-00185032": "is that women journalists in the netherlands face more online more threats and violence than", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00165-00185032-00185752": "their male colleagues especially online you are a female journalist do you agree is this something", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00166-00185752-00186400": "that you experience as well um i wholeheartedly agree the thing is that it always was a feeling", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00167-00186400-00186984": "or i heard my other female colleagues talk about it talk about the threats that they receive um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00168-00187064-00187736": "but i um i'm glad that we're now getting to the step that we are going to collect data to back", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00169-00187736-00188160": "that feeling up so i wholeheartedly agree that we as female journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00170-00188224-00188824": "have a very hard time doing our jobs because we get critiqued for not only doing our jobs", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00171-00188824-00189424": "but also for who we are or where we are from so it's um it gets very personal very easily yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00172-00189480-00189976": "yeah i can understand that uh that you that it's good to know you didn't just imagine it yeah um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00173-00190032-00190400": "what are the i'm just gonna have one follow-up question for you what are the effects of this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00174-00190400-00190944": "violence in your work do you self-censor for example or how do you how does it affect your", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00175-00190944-00191744": "day-to-day work um for me for example i um back in 2017 have received a lot of threats for um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00176-00191808-00192360": "something very like i thought it was very fun and light light-hearted um but for me personally when", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00177-00192360-00193104": "i received those threats and all those messages um i really uh thought about the possibility of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00178-00193104-00193616": "possibly leaving this job and do something else or not be on the forefront as much or", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00179-00193688-00194280": "not tell the stories that i'm uh used to tell um so that's that was it for me that's a huge effect", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00180-00194344-00195072": "for a journalist of course um ingrid a question for you so next to specific recommendations on", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00181-00195072-00195752": "safety of women journalists prevention was also a big theme in the report that needed improvement in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00182-00195752-00196400": "the netherlands and we know that the fever day puts a quite strong emphasis on prosecution and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00183-00196400-00197200": "stronger punishment what is the vision of the veda in terms of prevention yeah well i uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00184-00197200-00197816": "thank you and thank you for having me here it's a very interesting afternoon and a good initiative", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00185-00197816-00198448": "and i think that prevention and the pres the prosecution has to be is both sides on one metal", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00186-00198448-00199272": "so you can't only focus on prevention without sort of keeping the door closed so we did a lot", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00187-00199272-00200176": "of initiatives like there's one initiative called doxing that's a new law which which tries to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00188-00200304-00201008": "sort of copes with threatening on the internet so like if you example see your name or you see your", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00189-00201008-00201856": "your address it can be very threatening to put it online but of course prevention in my point of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00190-00201856-00202552": "view is starts with sort of drawing the line even in parliament where i am if you see my colleagues", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00191-00202640-00203328": "talking about mainstream media or their sort of encouraging people who", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00192-00203440-00203928": "who are not dealing with the law we got here and i think it's very important as a member of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00193-00203928-00204680": "parliament that you stand up and you you speak speak out for our journalists and that's what we", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00194-00204680-00205328": "do as a favorite day yeah um yeah drawing the line and and pinpointing what it is that we're dealing", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00195-00205328-00206016": "with is super important of course do you link that to some sort of education uh programs in terms of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00196-00206016-00206864": "prevention well for me journalism is is a very important uh pillar on the whole the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00197-00206864-00207567": "whole house we built in holland on our democracy and a rule of law so in that way yes of course", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00198-00207567-00208384": "it is education we got like uh it's very important to uh sort of yeah sort of um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00199-00208536-00209023": "be careful with the institutions we have and i think journalism is a very important sort of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00200-00209023-00209600": "institution in the whole house of democracy in the whole house of rule of law that we got here", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00201-00209600-00210256": "in this country and yeah in that way it's of course it starts with education yes definitely", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00202-00210256-00210728": "and uh just to stay with you for one follow-up question uh specifically because we're talking", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00203-00210728-00211352": "about women journalists here um do you have uh policy or policy ideas to better protect", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00204-00211352-00212064": "women journalists specifically actually no no that's i heard this uh uh today in this report", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00205-00212064-00212648": "and it's very important to set the agenda and i to hear it from you and as a female politician", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00206-00212712-00213576": "i think um yeah we i think we got some uh same experiences um so i think it's very", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00207-00213688-00214319": "very important to set the agenda and to see what's especially needed for female journalists i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00208-00214319-00214952": "i even think that there are not so so many female journalists are there oh well no there are lots of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00209-00214952-00215448": "female journalists a women journalist yes yes there are and um that's why i also think that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00210-00215448-00216216": "in that respect that we really need to monitor the data and we really need to um um count and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00211-00216216-00216664": "not count the women out because that's what uh what we've been doing for a long time um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00212-00216719-00217423": "and also not count their experiences out as well yeah yeah that's definitely true and i think now", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00213-00217423-00217967": "that there's so much attention on like being a woman and the gender-based aspect of violence", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00214-00217967-00218456": "as you say politicians and journalists are quite close to each other they're both in the spotlight", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00215-00218456-00219200": "both quite vulnerable um so it's it's yeah it's good to address that group um as such um rowan you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00216-00219200-00219600": "are hearing just now in the recommendations by christian lawrence and right now in this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00217-00219600-00220304": "conversation quite some recommendations and ideas about you and your work um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00218-00220448-00220648": "hearing this do you think this will help or", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00219-00220760-00221552": "um yes of course no no i really do think um um the four points that were already made do help", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00220-00221552-00222344": "um and i do hope that um we can stick to it and that it will we can keep it top of mind as well", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00221-00222504-00223136": "and my thing really is to uh to monitor the data to have some data to have something to grasp", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00222-00223136-00223864": "uh to inform policies to inform inform research further research i mean um so i hope i agree with", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00223-00223864-00224408": "what has already been said yeah a lack of data is uh is of course a huge issue so it's good that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00224-00224408-00225248": "that's a recommendation um in the report um ingrid to ask you a follow-up question um what do you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00225-00225248-00225728": "think is the responsibility of other stakeholders so we're talking about journalists here um but as", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00226-00225728-00226216": "you said you have the doxing law um and platforms are involved there newsrooms are involved they", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00227-00226216-00226736": "probably have a duty of care for their journalists where does the responsibility lie towards other", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00228-00226736-00227328": "stakeholders do you feel like like others other stuff so other so the platforms um what do you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00229-00227328-00227928": "feel that platforms for example should uh okay do you feel they have a responsibility in this regard", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00230-00227928-00228471": "well i think it's i think it's a common responsibility because we this problem is is", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00231-00228584-00229040": "much bigger than you can cope alone on this journalist uh the community of journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00232-00229040-00229648": "cannot scope cannot do it alone so i think it's that's why perspire they stood up", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00233-00229648-00230288": "that's why uh members of parliaments and also of course the ministries they sort of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00234-00230352-00230952": "want to cooperate with pearce failure and they want to uh yeah they want they want to fund it", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00235-00231032-00231623": "and i think uh that's a very good initiative because then there you see uh problems in a hall", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00236-00231623-00232352": "so not like like divided but the whole problem uh and i think it's very important that uh perfect", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00237-00232432-00233176": "that's one one of the action uh as well that person will continue and and uh will", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00238-00233176-00234176": "maybe increase also their um their um attention for example for female journalism because that's", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00239-00234176-00234719": "the beginning of the discussion and the discussion then starts not only in parliament but also just", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00240-00234719-00235312": "in society and on the ministries like what do we think is normal what is needed to protect", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00241-00235312-00235792": "our journalists and that can be like as a member of parliament it's always about well", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00242-00235792-00236448": "sort of measures to protect them for example the funding we do it with perspective funding", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00243-00236592-00237336": "so every student is who has not an employer can can follow courses or they can have a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00244-00237336-00237752": "red button to protect themselves so that's like small measures to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00245-00237871-00238423": "make their work in a safer environment but it's like so much more so i think it's very", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00246-00238423-00239128": "important to um to cooperate and to do it together with every stakeholder because i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00247-00239128-00239671": "think in society and in parliament and on the ministries everybody agrees that we have to be", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00248-00239671-00240328": "very careful and we have to stand up for our journalists so in that way there's not", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00249-00240328-00241071": "much uh difference of understanding yeah no i i i hear you and we need a multi-stakeholder approach", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00250-00241071-00241512": "that's what i'm hearing in your answer definitely um i'm seeing some questions coming through the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00251-00241512-00242152": "chat which is a nice bridge for a question to you rowan um journalism journalists themselves", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00252-00242152-00242719": "of course are also stakeholder here so what do you think is the role of journalism or a journalist", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00253-00242719-00243367": "itself to protect specifically women journalists in this case it's uh they have a very big role to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00254-00243512-00244119": "have this infrastructure or a safety net available for their own journalists that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00255-00244296-00244928": "might have some harassment issues issues coming towards them for example when i faced", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00256-00245040-00245719": "my sort of harassments back in uh back in 2017. it was very hard for me to um find", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00257-00245719-00246416": "uh the right path within the company to see who could help me who could support me um the main", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00258-00246416-00246976": "reaction that i got from colleagues was it's part of the job that's just that's just what happens", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00259-00246976-00247480": "um and that wasn't enough for me so what happened afterwards for me was that i joined the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00260-00247480-00248160": "uh association of journalists um so that was what i did but i think that uh the the the public", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00261-00248160-00248880": "broadcasting system that we have um that there are lots of steps available for example um in other", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00262-00248880-00249496": "countries all uh there they also have examples ready um for what you can do to support your", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00263-00249576-00250112": "journalists i think a safety net in the form of even asking how are you how is", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00264-00250112-00250696": "this affecting you that's a small step that you could even undertake but there are lots of other", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00265-00250696-00251264": "things that um they can do and i think it's very important to realize as a broadcaster for example", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00266-00251264-00251832": "i'm using my own example um to realize the role that you have in supporting your own journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00267-00251832-00252512": "and i i hope that um with everything that's uh happening right now that the realization um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00268-00252623-00253096": "is is is there right now that's what i hope yeah yeah so this attitude of it's part of the job yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00269-00253096-00253688": "of course a deeper rooted um issue it's a more systemic issue that we need a culture change in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00270-00253688-00254223": "some way to view positions of journalists just one follow-up question about this network that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00271-00254223-00254767": "you're talking about do you feel um supported enough by existing networks or do you feel", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00272-00254823-00255560": "that there really is an area of improvement there uh for a whole new network to be set up um i think", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00273-00255560-00256384": "there is room for um um uh how do you say that for um an extra network you could say i think our", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00274-00256384-00257016": "approach has been very broad in the netherlands it has been very um we can help journalists as a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00275-00257016-00257712": "whole but um as we already heard before we really need some gender-based studies and a gender-based", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00276-00257712-00258464": "approach for women a journalist in this example because they get a different type of threats than", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00277-00258464-00259200": "male journalists get so i really think that if i think of my own examples if i think of the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00278-00259200-00259752": "friends i have that work in journalism the approach that we need is um very different", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00279-00259752-00260271": "towards us than towards men and yeah i think um there's a whole lot of work to do in that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00280-00260328-00260744": "aspect yeah recognizing these attacks as gender-based there's a huge gender", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00281-00260744-00261344": "component because the attacks are often same as politicians sexual um misogynistic and it really", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00282-00261344-00262056": "needs to be um recognized as such uh did you want to respond just now after that i'm gonna look to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00283-00262056-00262656": "the audience if there are any questions uh left i think i think it's of course it's important to um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00284-00262712-00263440": "uh to to tell about it in your own company and you have your your boss you have an employer but there", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00285-00263440-00264080": "are a lot of journalists freelancers and they are on their own so i think for that specific", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00286-00264080-00264784": "group than perspective but also like every every police every region police region got his own", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00287-00264880-00265560": "single point of contact especially for journalists who are threatened who are dealing with harassment", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00288-00265560-00266376": "so i think yeah even for the freelance journalism they can feel more sort of in isolation and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00289-00266376-00267224": "more alone even uh people working in in in an um yeah in an uh yeah company yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00290-00267224-00267752": "public closed caster definitely yeah this group of freelancers as extra vulnerable to these attacks", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00291-00267840-00268296": "um i'm looking at the time and looking into the audience are there any questions here", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00292-00268376-00269264": "from this group no um then i think in terms of time it goes very fast uh we're going to need to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00293-00269264-00269944": "round off unless one of you has a last remark to uh i think one last thing that i really want to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00294-00269944-00270696": "point out is that um for in gender-based violence in politics in media in whatever i think it's also", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00295-00270696-00271360": "very important in legislation legislation i mean that the correct training is available as well for", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00296-00271360-00271920": "officers for lawyers for example because what we see in gender-based violence and as", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00297-00271920-00272432": "a whole is that it's very hard sometimes for women to step up and to say what's happening", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00298-00272432-00273024": "um so i would also suggest looking at that yes strong point to end this panel with i think", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00299-00273112-00273712": "thank you both so much for uh joining us today here um thank you and i'd like to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00300-00273792-00274584": "invite the second panel up but perhaps first a round of applause for this uh panel thank you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00301-00274648-00275472": "the second panel um while you walk up here i will introduce you um so in the second panel we will", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00302-00275472-00276256": "focus on another major theme in the report um the safety of journalists during demonstrations and in", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00303-00276256-00276840": "the context of organized crime and with us here today we have starting on my right your left uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00304-00276840-00277448": "paul fix investigative crime journalist for parole we have thomas bruning general secretary from the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00305-00277448-00278032": "dutch association of journalists and we have bae de may head of operations at the dutch police", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00306-00278088-00278840": "welcome thank you for being here uh paul i'll start with you um so the murder of peter de frisc", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00307-00278896-00279432": "sparked a nationwide discussion on the safety of journalists and more specifically on", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00308-00279432-00280160": "personal protection of journalists and one of the recommendations in the report was this tailor-made", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00309-00280160-00280736": "personal protection and given your experience with personal protection uh what is your view on this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00310-00280984-00281816": "because the protection being tailor-made is is the most important uh the whole complex of protection", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00311-00281816-00282456": "i've been they planned to kill me in 2017 and i've been in the best protection we have in holland", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00312-00282576-00283096": "the the royal diplomatic security service dean's colleague look at the valking", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00313-00283184-00283584": "that's top of the bill so i've we lived in a safe house my girlfriend and i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00314-00283584-00284296": "and i was with them and they protected me all uh to all the places at all the place where we went", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00315-00284296-00285008": "but if it's if you get one step lower or aside whether whatever you would call it it's got to be", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00316-00285264-00285968": "more critical because if you my tailor-made package was 100 percent", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00317-00285968-00286824": "the way i wanted to have it because uh my uh the person uh i i dealt with i spoke with", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00318-00286888-00287576": "always the same person we were uh absolutely um we shared those", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00319-00287656-00288608": "uh and uh that is a big issue in some other parts of uh the netherlands and it's a big issue that uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00320-00288680-00289648": "um as the higher you you get into uh uh to the hague um the the distance is is uh um too wide", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00321-00289648-00290336": "it's too long you need you need someone uh really close to you uh so i live in amsterdam i i really", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00322-00290336-00290960": "needed someone in amsterdam uh who i could talk to who i can go to where i can meet whenever i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00323-00290960-00291624": "want and once i need to go from amsterdam to the hague uh to for example ncfa", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00324-00291768-00292352": "the contra terror organization who gets involved that this is too long you you are not on speaking", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00325-00292352-00292848": "terms with the same persons uh the whole day the whole week and that's very important so sorry just", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00326-00292848-00293504": "to clarify for those who are not very into this matter um you you mean the higher in the hague", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00327-00293504-00294136": "uh so the higher up in hierarchy for example at the nctv yes and you had good personal protection", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00328-00294136-00294632": "because of the proximity short distance yeah proximity okay and why did you get this personal", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00329-00294632-00295600": "protection and uh what made your case special one specific crime group uh wants to kill me uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00330-00295600-00296192": "and it was the the information was very specific um and if i uh wouldn't have been in protection", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00331-00296192-00296856": "i wouldn't have lived uh so yeah that was very specific uh my colleague silva hovel working", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00332-00296856-00297352": "for the telegraph as everybody does he's in the same kind of protection from uh december", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00333-00297352-00298256": "2017 up until now we have lawyers in the same kind of protection unfortunately and we have uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00334-00298384-00299064": "and judges being secured that way so that's the new reality we need to face and i don't", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00335-00299064-00299840": "want anybody to say it's not dutch way it's the dutch threat it's a threat for us in holland as", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00336-00299840-00300488": "well it's not italy it's us yeah it's it's the reality uh it's our reality um one quick", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00337-00300488-00301088": "follow-up question before i move on to uh the next paladin panelist um personal protection of course", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00338-00301088-00301600": "uh requires a careful balance between journalistic freedoms on the one hand and safety on the other", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00339-00301600-00302216": "hand um which is always kind of the clash right so how do you think this balance is best protected", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00340-00302360-00302928": "in my personal story it was the only group i could not meet uh easily was the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00341-00302928-00303416": "criminals themselves because the security service wouldn't bring me to them because", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00342-00303568-00304160": "but i needed a call probably but i still need them as sources i need to to be able to speak", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00343-00304160-00304736": "to everybody so that that was yeah that we had worked to i was the first journalist in holland", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00344-00304736-00305488": "uh in this protective program so we were pioneers in uh and we found out i can't tell how but we", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00345-00305488-00306296": "we we finally finally found a way to do it but um in general um the um royal and diplomatic", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00346-00306296-00306968": "security service made it possible for me to meet whoever i want to meet you have the privacy", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00347-00306968-00307752": "you have no your agenda needs to be on their side four days before so you have no um it's", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00348-00308152-00308752": "it's not an easy way of living but they made me uh they made it possible for me to do my job", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00349-00308752-00309416": "good yeah so um it seems really seems there is an added value uh to this tailor-made uh protection", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00350-00309416-00310176": "as you say it's crucial yeah yeah um thank you uh thomas i have a question for you um perspire", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00351-00310176-00310728": "of which you are on the steering committee um is the mechanism in the netherlands when it comes to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00352-00310728-00311384": "the safety of journalists and the demand is high at the same time the ministry has uh announced", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00353-00311384-00312120": "that it will stop its funding per 2024 if i'm correct uh so a more general question um for you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00354-00312120-00312496": "what does the future of perspective look like where do you see pierce felix in five years", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00355-00312656-00313152": "well i'm happy with this meeting and i'm also happy with the well this sort of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00356-00313152-00314016": "positive european audit of what we're doing with pierce failure until now and but to be honest", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00357-00314104-00314952": "the fact the point you're making is giving us some sort of worry because as we experience until now", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00358-00315120-00315744": "it's crucial at one hand that the sector itself the media companies the public broadcaster and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00359-00315808-00316576": "the commercial broadcasters are uh are joining uh forces also in a financial we're giving", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00360-00316576-00317200": "financial means to support perspective but we also experience that it's really necessary", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00361-00317200-00317856": "to have a public support as well and what we emphasized the last few years and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00362-00317856-00318456": "happily the the members of parliament and the ministers uh supported this as well is we said if", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00363-00318456-00319112": "you want to do a project like this you need a sort of structural base otherwise it becomes a project", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00364-00319112-00319744": "and you have to send away the people involved with it after three years or two years and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00365-00319744-00320120": "you get this whole system again and our experiences with other types of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00366-00320224-00320832": "uh well let's say things that the media party should do together like the ethical council", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00367-00320992-00321768": "has given us reason to not only be positive about the support the serious", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00368-00321864-00322440": "financial support from the from the sector itself so until now i especially the public", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00369-00322440-00322912": "broadcasters showed that they want to invest but it's also a little bit", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00370-00322992-00323496": "uh due to the fact that one of the other members of the steering committee of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00371-00323744-00324160": "in the room here and who has good connections to the to the public broadcaster but we", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00372-00324160-00324792": "experienced for instance that the the the media companies uh let's say more the publishing side", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00373-00324872-00325664": "have showed some uh uh you well we had to convince them really about this project and i think we need", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00374-00325664-00326448": "to sort of join forces to to continue this project because it won't go away from itself yeah so", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00375-00326448-00327008": "uh yeah so you can rely on some sort of support from the sector itself that's good to hear um and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00376-00327008-00327608": "we can expect perspective to not vanish in five years if all goes well um i do have a question", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00377-00327608-00328184": "so you you're talking about this financial support from the sector um from the sector itself do you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00378-00328184-00328592": "think and this is a question that also came in by the way uh do you think there is a role", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00379-00328592-00329032": "or responsibility for journalists themselves in terms of their own in terms of their own", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00380-00329032-00329664": "safety and if so what do you think that is well definitely and one of the things i thought would", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00381-00329664-00330288": "could also be a recommendation would be the the this let's say unstable position of freelance", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00382-00330288-00331016": "journalist here in holland here because i think and i've said it here in the parliament as well", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00383-00331096-00331800": "in earlier meetings that i uh that to be a professional journalist you have to have the means", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00384-00331872-00332288": "also yourself to protect yourself and what one of the outcomes what we see and i think", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00385-00332288-00332784": "it was mentioned in the report as well is that for instance photojournalists or freelance journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00386-00332872-00333568": "they although they get offered these trainings for free and these trainings usually would cost five", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00387-00333568-00334256": "six hundred euros a day they still would uh cancel in the last moment because they say okay we can", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00388-00334256-00334928": "earn 300 euros today so we won't do it because we need the money and this is only one example", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00389-00334928-00335432": "and one of the others is of course that that usually freelancers aren't able to hire", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00390-00335432-00336016": "a special place to work so they're working from out of their house with me which makes", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00391-00336016-00336528": "them also more vulnerable and and the same goes for let's say the bulletproof vest or or", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00392-00336688-00337192": "other sources of protection it's quite worrisome if you have to think about these things", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00393-00337192-00337968": "yeah and at the same time being a professional and and unless last week we were in in another uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00394-00337968-00338424": "we were at the court because and and we also mentioned this problem because", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00395-00338512-00339168": "for instance photo photographers they work not on an hourly base for media companies but they work", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00396-00339168-00340000": "on the basis of giving giving them for a profoto they get paid for photo but if you go to some", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00397-00340000-00340640": "dense demonstration or some you know places where you in fact you have to invest first", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00398-00340640-00341248": "you know to be safe you have to place your car uh not directly on the demonstration you have to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00399-00341328-00341784": "it would be much more better not to bring your camera directly you know so you can connect with", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00400-00341784-00342416": "the people and see how your position is but if you get paid by photo it's not easy to make this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00401-00342416-00342856": "decision because you have to do it in your own time so yeah thank you thank you i'm hearing", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00402-00342856-00343448": "i'm hearing this these struggles or these issues around freelance journalists but i want to ask you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00403-00343448-00343936": "a question but i want to give paul one chance to react uh to the freelance issue if you like", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00404-00344232-00344936": "i've been uh stressed in this point uh for for years now uh because um i work for a big", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00405-00344936-00345816": "publishing company uh so uh from my cars were were paid uh very well with without hesitate but uh my", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00406-00345816-00346512": "work colleagues who work freelance they sometimes need to think twice or uh or longer if they are", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00407-00346512-00347560": "gonna put one or another story out because with the risk of being harassed or even killed or", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00408-00347816-00348576": "accused in court and need to pay a lawyer and this chilling effect is a big big danger to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00409-00348576-00349080": "the freedom of press yeah yeah this uh it is a vulnerable group what we heard in the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00410-00349080-00349776": "first panel and now uh it's reiterated again um to uh include you in the conversation now", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00411-00349776-00350352": "um one of the recommendations in the report is uh that there's more need for police capacity", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00412-00350472-00350880": "and what do you think is needed to better implement the perspective protocol", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00413-00350880-00351584": "within the police yeah every problem in the world the answer is more police", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00414-00351984-00352752": "so but i i think we're always short on budget and policemen of course but i think it's a very", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00415-00352752-00353440": "serious problem that we have here on our hands and i think the report and also this conversation", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00416-00353440-00354192": "uh that realized the police that we have to do more than than we do now i think peshwa is", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00417-00354192-00354984": "a very good start because we all in in this room realize uh and we experience all uh these attacks", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00418-00354984-00355864": "uh it's it's indeed uh a fact of life now there's science uh members of parliament journalists and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00419-00355864-00356512": "also policemen they are attacked in their work and it's not acceptable so i think the most important", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00420-00356512-00357232": "statement that we have to make here is uh society should not accept this and of course we are as a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00421-00357232-00357896": "police the last resort but we are not a solution to every problem and i think in paschfield", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00422-00357896-00358456": "there is an understanding that journalists first have to protect themselves the companies are", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00423-00358456-00359096": "responsible and there is a last resort and that's the police and i think it's very important as as", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00424-00359272-00359800": "as a nation a democratic nation that we support journalists to do their work i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00425-00359800-00360552": "think it's very important and for that case we not only more police capacity but we have to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00426-00360656-00361536": "give priority to this matter so we cannot do investigation do all the crimes that there are", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00427-00361536-00362080": "but this is a specific group and we have to give priority so i think that is important yeah no", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00428-00362080-00362720": "i hear you and i agree um i do hear the need for prevention measures as well in your answer um just", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00429-00362720-00363336": "to zoom in on one more practical um uh approach which we were just discussing is tailor-made", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00430-00363336-00364000": "protection from a police point of view um do you expect to put this in practice more um is that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00431-00364000-00364648": "feasible this recommendation from the uh from the report yeah i think it's good to uh to talk about", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00432-00364648-00365312": "it and we have this uh a single point of contact in every region my colleague bim honaut is also", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00433-00365312-00365896": "here and he talk uh on the frequently based with the journalists so what do you experiences what", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00434-00365896-00366536": "are the specific problems and i think uh in the one region it's it's another case because uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00435-00366536-00367416": "paul um yeah he's on the top level of threatening but we're happy that in the netherlands luckily", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00436-00367416-00368016": "most journalists don't experience that kind of threat so it's important not only that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00437-00368016-00368536": "single point of contact in the network but it's also important that when you call the police", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00438-00368904-00369296": "one you feel protected or yeah that every policeman", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00439-00369368-00370000": "will act not only one person in the region but every policeman when you call the police they", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00440-00370000-00370608": "act on a good way and they give priority do you do you feel there's an urgency within the police to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00441-00370608-00371072": "uh that understands the role of journalists in society do you feel there's enough understanding", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00442-00371072-00371576": "in the police to uh i think it can be better it's growing but it can be better", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00443-00371576-00372080": "okay okay thank you i agree on that there are still police stations where it's hard to uh yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00444-00372080-00372344": "to tell your story yeah not my story because that's", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00445-00372456-00373072": "not a spectrum but the story of uh colleagues a colleague being harassed uh online and uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00446-00373152-00373792": "uh trying to discuss it and being sent away then of course we call percever and uh and we'll we'll", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00447-00373792-00374392": "find our way yeah but it should be more uh in the roots of the police yeah do you feel perspective", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00448-00374392-00375032": "is is a a platform where there which is serves as the basis for this dialogue or do you feel that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00449-00375032-00375624": "there needs to be more invested in strengthening this dialogue between journalists and the police", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00450-00375752-00376480": "i think better i'm looking at any of you too is a good brand so we have to uh to keep that up", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00451-00376536-00377216": "not only for a few years years as a project but on long term so that's important but we have 65", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00452-00377216-00378088": "000 policemen so we have to do more about the awareness that journalists are threatened yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00453-00378088-00378600": "yeah but i think that the person can be a good basis for for having these", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00454-00378600-00379136": "uh contacts that these and when it be because what you're explaining of course they're not gonna and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00455-00379208-00379848": "i can understand it i mean when you have 60 000 people working at the at the organization you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00456-00379848-00380336": "can't expect them all to be informed in the right way and that's the reason that these single points", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00457-00380336-00381104": "of contact are so important so you can directly go to the the better level to address the case", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00458-00381104-00381592": "when something goes wrong and what we saw last year is also because we have to with the steering", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00459-00381592-00382224": "committee we are well every three minutes three months or something we're checking on the on the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00460-00382328-00383400": "also on the data what we get in uh as as problems and also the the reports at the police", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00461-00383400-00384216": "and what we saw last year which is good is that there were almost as much reports at the police as", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00462-00384216-00385032": "there were at perfect which means that the the police found have placed it in the right basket", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00463-00385216-00385816": "yeah so they recognize it as journalists going to uh to the police station so this is one of", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00464-00385816-00386336": "the things that comes out that is positive well i mean yeah it underlines that that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00465-00386336-00386824": "perspective of course is a best practice in the international context for a good reason", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00466-00386824-00387176": "um it's good we have the space in the netherlands uh looking at the time", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00467-00387176-00387432": "i'm gonna look into the audience if there are any questions here", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00468-00387656-00388304": "no i see one coming in online which is a follow-up question to all of you um", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00469-00388304-00388800": "the netherlands serves as a good practice when advising other states on their measures to improve", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00470-00388800-00389384": "the safety of journalists what recommend what recommendation would you give based on perspective", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00471-00389608-00390032": "so the way i hear that question is if other countries want to implement perspective yeah yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00472-00390032-00390744": "well what i did because we have also we're in good good contact with our european affiliates and and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00473-00390744-00391384": "also for instance belgium was so inspired by what we're doing right here that they'll already uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00474-00391512-00392240": "made the step to to put perfectly dot be online so so there's just starting it", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00475-00392240-00392824": "but what i advised them was you first have to start with a good research among the journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00476-00392824-00393440": "themselves because what we did so for several years and every six years or something we went to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00477-00393440-00394128": "our members and we said we checked on them but the the the big difference was uh when breneckmeyer", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00478-00394128-00394912": "and other character in back in 2019 really did a good research and then it was really put high on", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00479-00394912-00395424": "the agenda also politically so so i think if you want to start somewhere you really have to have a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00480-00395424-00396040": "real good research because you also make clear to your to them to the journalists themselves", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00481-00396104-00396704": "that they as rowan said before that you should not take it for granted or something but you should", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00482-00396704-00397176": "uh speak out about it and then you should do something about it and you should", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00483-00397176-00397912": "involve your editors-in-chief and your the management in this so i think training research", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00484-00397968-00398360": "and getting the the the the managers involved is very important", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00485-00398472-00399112": "alongside with the police and yeah good thing i think awareness is crucial uh awareness", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00486-00399280-00399832": "and the horrible fact that uh peter edwards has been killed last summer uh the horrible fact that", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00487-00399888-00400440": "uh marty [ __ ] crime blogger has been killed and the lawyer of crown witness and the brother of the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00488-00400440-00400984": "crown witness and the newsrooms of the telegraph and panorama have been attacked those horrible", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00489-00400984-00401768": "facts make make sure that for one to three months it's on top of everybody's minds and then", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00490-00401768-00402424": "it fades away yeah and that's uh that should not happen and if i may stay make one more statement", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00491-00402528-00403160": "the courtrooms the extra secured courtrooms are uh very well protected but not for journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00492-00403216-00404136": "outside and not for lawyers of uh lawyers who need to go there um and we tried to stress this for a", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00493-00404136-00404808": "long time and now we we got 10 email addresses of the 10 courts if we have any questions we can", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00494-00404808-00405472": "email that's not the solution for this no and is i'm going to look at is that something you want to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00495-00405472-00406160": "uh react to um this need for this it's not the problem please no that's a introduction yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00496-00406160-00406744": "that's my statement uh the first thing is that uh hands off uh the journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00497-00406824-00407568": "we must uh uh influence the public opinion you don't uh attack journalists and then comes uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00498-00407568-00408296": "the police yeah at the end and the populist politicians should stop poisoning the debate", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00499-00408296-00408856": "uh yeah the atmosphere this is of course the need what's in the report as well about this uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00500-00408856-00409280": "prevention and this need for a culture shift to recognize the role of journalists in society", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00501-00409368-00410032": "um i have one last question um and then i think we have to round off because i'm not seeing any", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00502-00410032-00410664": "hands in the uh in the audience um we've spoken about different measures to protect journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00503-00410664-00411152": "but what is the first priority now to improve the safety of journalists according to prime", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00504-00411224-00411935": "crime reporters journalists unions and the police perspective so everyone their own perspective uh", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00505-00411935-00412376": "basically what's the first priority in terms of protecting journalists", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00506-00412376-00413184": "at the moment tailor-made um okay discussions yeah tailor-made yeah i think solutions yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00507-00413304-00413839": "yeah i think at the moment where we are right now i think we have to look at the prevention", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00508-00413839-00414304": "and and we're looking for it at the report that was promised already for this", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00509-00414304-00415016": "spring by the way they say and uh in your report i read that it's being postponed to", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00510-00415016-00415552": "next year or something it's quite worrisome that because we also have to look at what can we do", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00511-00415552-00416104": "with prevention what can we what is the intention of people who are attacking journalists and what", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00512-00416104-00416808": "can we do ourselves so i i hope there's somebody from the ministry of of justice here present and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00513-00416808-00417400": "we want to emphasize that this the this research should be available earlier than next year yeah", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00514-00417456-00418200": "thank you and pay it last remark yeah for me uh uh aside of what has been said i think the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00515-00418200-00418720": "network building that's important so that we know each other and we can frequently talk about the", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00516-00418720-00419343": "experiences yeah good thank you with these last three concrete uh recommendations i think that's", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00517-00419343-00419992": "a good endnote for this panel um i'd like to thank you all very much for joining us here today and", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00518-00419992-00420688": "everyone here in the room as well thank you for being here um if there are no further questions i", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00519-00420688-00421584": "i would like to round off and invite everyone for a drink at the bar after this thank you", "5iL-hHI3kZ8-00520-00426480-00426488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "5jkzYXHsBSu", "text": {"5jkzYXHsBSu-00000-00000068-00000313": "Read Speaker is a text-to-speech tool that's", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00001-00000313-00000438": "integrated in the Canvas.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00002-00000438-00000778": "Anywhere you see text in Canvas, you can select it,", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00003-00000778-00001115": "click this little icon, and it will read it to you.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00004-00001115-00001199": "[COMPUTER  SPEAKING]", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00005-00001199-00001508": "The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00006-00001508-00001670": "franchise based in Seattle.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00007-00001670-00001882": "You can pause it, play it again.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00008-00001882-00001962": "[COMPUTER SPEAKING[", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00009-00001962-00002192": "They are members of the National Football League", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00010-00002192-00002362": "NFL and the current Super Bowl Champions.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00011-00002362-00002558": "You can seek by dragging this through.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00012-00002558-00002699": "[COMPUTER SPEAKING IN  BACKGROUND]", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00013-00003057-00003270": "You can also hit stop.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00014-00003270-00003450": "If you just hit play, it will play", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00015-00003450-00003575": "everything that's on the page.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00016-00003575-00003894": "You can also pause it.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00017-00003894-00004011": "Select the settings.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00018-00004011-00004244": "You can change things like the text highlighting,", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00019-00004244-00004424": "whether you want the speed be slow, medium,", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00020-00004424-00004549": "or fast, automatic scrolling.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00021-00004549-00004716": "So you can change those different things", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00022-00004716-00005036": "if you want the page to scroll as it's reading through.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00023-00005036-00005296": "Once you've made those changes, you can close that out.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00024-00005296-00005451": "There's also the volume button so you", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00025-00005451-00005585": "can change the volume there.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00026-00005585-00005876": "And anytime you want it to go away, you can just click that", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00027-00005876-00006125": "and that will minimize it to the left.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00028-00006125-00006360": "You can also expand it back out by just", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00029-00006360-00006465": "clicking that icon there.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00030-00006465-00006598": "It's always there in the bottom left.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00031-00006598-00006831": "If you need any help, you can click the question mark", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00032-00006831-00006984": "and the help will come up.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00033-00006984-00007364": "You can also scroll up and down, or make this icon move", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00034-00007364-00007698": "up and down, by clicking the Move player option", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00035-00007698-00008111": "and dragging that up and down.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00036-00008111-00008454": "So if you had it up here, you can minimize it there,", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00037-00008454-00009000": "if you prefer the icon up there, or you can just drag it down", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00038-00009000-00009095": "and minimize it there.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00039-00009095-00009294": "You could also use this on your mobile device.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00040-00009294-00009394": "[MOBILE DEVICE SPEAKING]", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00041-00009394-00009621": "Franchise based in Seattle, Washington.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00042-00009621-00009950": "They are members of the National Football League.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00043-00009950-00010196": "So you get your iPhone, your Android phone, whatever you've", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00044-00010196-00010393": "got, you can pull it up in the mobile browser", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00045-00010393-00010635": "and play any of those pages in Canvas.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00046-00010635-00010869": "Unfortunately, it doesn't work in the Canvas mobile app,", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00047-00010869-00011082": "but anytime you're in a browser that functionality", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00048-00011082-00011252": "will be there for you.", "5jkzYXHsBSu-00049-00011252-00011464": "That's how you use ReadSpeaker."}}, {"audio_id": "5juRCGeTBn0", "text": {"5juRCGeTBn0-00000-00000721-00000950": "Do you enjoy reeling in a big lunker?", "5juRCGeTBn0-00001-00000950-00001093": "I certainly do.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00002-00001093-00001562": "Well thanks to state and federal entities, Wyoming anglers have more opportunities to", "5juRCGeTBn0-00003-00001562-00001893": "reel in larger fish due to fish stocking efforts.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00004-00001893-00002351": "The Wyoming game & fish maintains 10 fish hatcheries and rearing stations across the", "5juRCGeTBn0-00005-00002351-00002451": "state.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00006-00002451-00003013": "The U.S. Fish and wildlife service has 2 national fish hatcheries in Saratoga and Jackson.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00007-00003013-00003518": "These help improve the quality of fishing by stocking in waters with struggling fisheries", "5juRCGeTBn0-00008-00003518-00003855": "and high angler numbers.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00009-00003855-00004248": "Opportunities are provided in areas that would otherwise be devoid of fish.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00010-00004248-00004555": "In addition, native species are restored.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00011-00004555-00004987": "Although most of the fish arrive in tanks hauled by vehicles, helicopters are used to", "5juRCGeTBn0-00012-00004987-00005314": "drop fish in a few wilderness lakes.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00013-00005314-00005773": "Private waters can be stocked with the permission of the game & fish and the hatcheries provide", "5juRCGeTBn0-00014-00005773-00006089": "the fish used to stock these private waters.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00015-00006089-00006517": "Thanks to fish stocking efforts for over 100 years fishermen and women have been able to", "5juRCGeTBn0-00016-00006517-00006656": "reel in their limit.", "5juRCGeTBn0-00017-00006656-00007092": "From the University of Wyoming Extension, I'm Mae Smith, Exploring the Nature of Wyoming."}}, {"audio_id": "5jAy4seraFY", "text": {"5jAy4seraFY-00000-00000000-00009502": "[\"Right Behind You\" from Team Fortress 2]"}}, {"audio_id": "5jX-tAS_uny", "text": {"5jX-tAS_uny-00000-00000024-00000272": "Hi~ it's Sophia here", "5jX-tAS_uny-00001-00000408-00000856": "It's been a while since I bought mehndi powder to try henna", "5jX-tAS_uny-00002-00000856-00001218": "After about 6 months later I finally get to try mehndi!", "5jX-tAS_uny-00003-00001218-00001500": "for other henna products you can get in the market", "5jX-tAS_uny-00004-00001500-00002265": "there are lots of stories about its side effect, so I got organic powder for myself", "5jX-tAS_uny-00005-00002265-00002654": "First, I 16 tsp of henna powder", "5jX-tAS_uny-00006-00002674-00002967": "now put sugar", "5jX-tAS_uny-00007-00002993-00003257": "it helps with the staining", "5jX-tAS_uny-00008-00003257-00003404": "put 2 tsp of it", "5jX-tAS_uny-00009-00003619-00003851": "and next is essential oil", "5jX-tAS_uny-00010-00003860-00004356": "put 8 spoons of cajeput and eucalyptus oil", "5jX-tAS_uny-00011-00004356-00004706": "essential oils help with the staining too", "5jX-tAS_uny-00012-00004706-00005174": "different oils have different staining effect, tea tree, cajeput, eucalyptus worked best for me", "5jX-tAS_uny-00013-00005174-00005658": "but these oils are harmful to animals", "5jX-tAS_uny-00014-00005658-00006151": "so I recommend avoid doing this in your home, when you have pets", "5jX-tAS_uny-00015-00006182-00006511": "add little bit of water at times", "5jX-tAS_uny-00016-00006548-00006859": "you don't wanna ruin it by adding all at the same time", "5jX-tAS_uny-00017-00006859-00007184": "so keep an eye on it's density and add little by little", "5jX-tAS_uny-00018-00007348-00007584": "by the way it smells really nice", "5jX-tAS_uny-00019-00007584-00007922": "it smells like match powder", "5jX-tAS_uny-00020-00007922-00008359": "and it mixed with essential oils are like aroma therapy", "5jX-tAS_uny-00022-00010124-00010726": "mix it until you don't see the powder flying around", "5jX-tAS_uny-00023-00010990-00011090": "done!", "5jX-tAS_uny-00024-00011467-00011871": "seal it, and wait it until it develops for 24 hours", "5jX-tAS_uny-00025-00011872-00012136": "then the dough is ready", "5jX-tAS_uny-00026-00012956-00013650": "Now, I'm done with packaging the dough into the 'henna cone'", "5jX-tAS_uny-00027-00013650-00014176": "but it will be really hard to do it by myself", "5jX-tAS_uny-00028-00014209-00014727": "so I brought my good tattooist friend, @QQ.TATTOO", "5jX-tAS_uny-00029-00014776-00015369": "Are you ready for mehndi class with Mrs. Heo Charming", "5jX-tAS_uny-00030-00016680-00017126": "now be creative with whatever design you want!", "5jX-tAS_uny-00031-00017126-00017292": "it smells nice", "5jX-tAS_uny-00032-00017292-00017430": "I also like the feeling of dough touching my skin", "5jX-tAS_uny-00033-00017430-00017634": "it's cool, moist, and smells nice", "5jX-tAS_uny-00034-00017634-00017892": "it's pretty!", "5jX-tAS_uny-00035-00017892-00018052": "oh what a relief", "5jX-tAS_uny-00036-00018558-00018884": "look! it's already pretty", "5jX-tAS_uny-00037-00019200-00019326": "it smells really nice", "5jX-tAS_uny-00038-00019326-00019562": "I think I'll do better on this side", "5jX-tAS_uny-00040-00020918-00021118": "it's gorgeous", "5jX-tAS_uny-00041-00021118-00021292": "when will you stop saying that?", "5jX-tAS_uny-00042-00021292-00021478": "like never?", "5jX-tAS_uny-00043-00021478-00021644": "it really is, that's why", "5jX-tAS_uny-00044-00024718-00024818": "so pretty", "5jX-tAS_uny-00046-00025444-00025557": "look how cute", "5jX-tAS_uny-00047-00025612-00025712": "so cute so cute", "5jX-tAS_uny-00048-00025904-00026104": "like how", "5jX-tAS_uny-00049-00029562-00029898": "twinkle twinkle little star", "5jX-tAS_uny-00050-00031932-00032064": "tada", "5jX-tAS_uny-00051-00032064-00032144": "pretty", "5jX-tAS_uny-00052-00032202-00032982": "when you're done, make sure to carefully apply mixture of sugar and lemon juice before it dries", "5jX-tAS_uny-00053-00033063-00033646": "this mixture will help henna to be set", "5jX-tAS_uny-00054-00033646-00034026": "and darkens the color", "5jX-tAS_uny-00055-00034074-00034438": "this henna will fall off as it dries", "5jX-tAS_uny-00056-00034438-00034756": "apply by tapping at that moment", "5jX-tAS_uny-00057-00034756-00035192": "as longer you keep after this step, the longer finished henna stays", "5jX-tAS_uny-00058-00035402-00035742": "I think I just need to dry it and wash it away", "5jX-tAS_uny-00059-00035742-00036022": "you actually have to wait for a day...", "5jX-tAS_uny-00060-00036343-00036794": "you have to wait for a day until you apply lemon juice and wait", "5jX-tAS_uny-00061-00036828-00037178": "to tap it and wait till it sets", "5jX-tAS_uny-00062-00037178-00037434": "but that's too time consuming", "5jX-tAS_uny-00063-00037504-00037788": "and I need to go out for a drink", "5jX-tAS_uny-00064-00037809-00038005": "so I'm done for now", "5jX-tAS_uny-00065-00038052-00038366": "and I'll take it off as soon as it dries completely", "5jX-tAS_uny-00066-00039006-00039130": "hey I'm back", "5jX-tAS_uny-00067-00039198-00039690": "Here's is completed henna", "5jX-tAS_uny-00068-00039752-00039881": "can you see this?", "5jX-tAS_uny-00069-00039992-00040262": "I did it in tips of my fingers", "5jX-tAS_uny-00070-00040974-00041348": "I did two times to completely finish it", "5jX-tAS_uny-00071-00041348-00041716": "the pigmentation was so light at the first time", "5jX-tAS_uny-00072-00041756-00042426": "I thought about why and figured out that I did this process in a very cool place", "5jX-tAS_uny-00073-00042426-00043188": "and henna usually shows faster and stronger effects under warm condition", "5jX-tAS_uny-00074-00043188-00043603": "so, bake it when you are doing henna", "5jX-tAS_uny-00075-00043603-00044088": "to obtain definite henna", "5jX-tAS_uny-00076-00044088-00044618": "and darker it is, the longer it'll stay", "5jX-tAS_uny-00077-00044618-00045100": "and do scrubs before you do it", "5jX-tAS_uny-00078-00045100-00045516": "it'll also help it to stay longer", "5jX-tAS_uny-00079-00045580-00046220": "I'm going to Jeju island for this summer vacation and henna is going to be one of my looks", "5jX-tAS_uny-00080-00046220-00046990": "it's a lot of fun, so y'all can try it too", "5jX-tAS_uny-00081-00047020-00047409": "it's fun, it smells nice", "5jX-tAS_uny-00082-00047409-00047753": "it's like a therapy session", "5jX-tAS_uny-00083-00047833-00047984": "yeah that kind of feeling", "5jX-tAS_uny-00084-00048043-00048345": "Thank you for watching today's video", "5jX-tAS_uny-00085-00048345-00048650": "see you on next video!", "5jX-tAS_uny-00086-00048658-00048860": "Bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "5jXH77d9M2E", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "5jZ7B_8aT7Q", "text": {"5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00000-00000080-00000608": "so in this continuing from what we did before", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00001-00000609-00001347": "we looked at combining two systems", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00002-00001348-00001814": "so we considered I have two systems one and two", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00003-00001816-00002269": "which have certain number of microstates depend upon internal energy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00004-00002270-00002611": "we allow them to exchange energy with each other", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00005-00002612-00003753": "we thermally isolated from the outside", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00006-00003754-00003989": "the last condition we derived last time", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00007-00003990-00004257": "the most probable value of u1", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00008-00004258-00005642": "we had d/du1(lnW1) is equal to d/du2(lnW2)", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00009-00005643-00005867": "I also said that in the thermodynamic limit", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00010-00005868-00006242": "we expect this probability distribution to become sharp", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00011-00006243-00006889": "that means we expect that the value of u1", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00012-00006890-00008086": "is almost certain", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00013-00008087-00008247": "in the thermodynamic limit we expect that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00014-00008248-00008714": "the probability distribution will become sharp", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00015-00008715-00008973": "so there will just be a single value probability", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00016-00008974-00009796": "single value of energy here which has high probability", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00017-00009797-00010095": "therefore if we join these two systems together", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00018-00010096-00010538": "the equilibrium value of energy in the first system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00019-00010539-00010799": "will almost certainly be this", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00020-00010800-00011781": "because the probability distribution is sharp", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00021-00011782-00012664": "I'll call this equation * because it's quite important", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00022-00012665-00012909": "now I mentioned just briefly the end of last time", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00023-00012910-00013152": "that if you imagine you join these two systems together", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00024-00013153-00013379": "and you allow them to exchange energy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00025-00013380-00013519": "what should happen is that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00026-00013520-00013797": "they should reach the same temperature", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00027-00013798-00014023": "so there should be a relationship between *", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00028-00014024-00014281": "and the temperature of the system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00029-00014282-00014566": "in other words, * should be equivalent to the statement", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00030-00014567-00014827": "that T1 equals to T2", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00031-00014828-00015219": "so that was the last thing I said last time", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00032-00015220-00015439": "so respect to statement *", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00033-00015440-00015630": "to be equivalent to the statement", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00034-00015631-00017040": "that the temperatures of the systems are equal", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00035-00017041-00017782": "we expected to mean that the temperatures of the systems are equal", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00036-00017783-00017882": "now how can we get that result", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00037-00017883-00018336": "how can we relate this equation to this equation", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00038-00018337-00019180": "well Boltzmann made the important suggestion", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00039-00019181-00019600": "he suggested that we should associate this log of W", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00040-00019601-00020007": "with the entropy of the system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00041-00020008-00020298": "he suggested the entropy of a system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00042-00020299-00020561": "is just equal to some constant", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00043-00020562-00020856": "which later became known as the Boltzmann constant", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00044-00020857-00021810": "times the log of the number of ways ranging that system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00045-00021811-00021962": "so this is a very important equation", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00046-00021963-00022244": "let's put a box", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00047-00022245-00022408": "this is actually the equation that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00048-00022409-00022863": "Boltzmann has on his gravestone if you visit his gravestone.", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00049-00022864-00023321": "because this is the major contribution to physics", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00050-00023322-00023533": "so the entropy is connected to the entropy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00051-00023534-00023905": "and the number of microstates of the system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00052-00023906-00024733": "now let's see what consequences this have", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00053-00024734-00024951": "we define them to be... we did in the following way", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00054-00024952-00025191": "we said if you change entropy a little bit", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00055-00025192-00025501": "a small change in entropy is equal to the amount of heat", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00056-00025502-00025717": "transferred in or out of the system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00057-00025718-00025982": "divided by temperature of the system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00058-00025983-00026674": "that was the definition we gave calculating the change in entropy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00059-00026675-00027087": "you also know the first law of thermodynamics", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00060-00027088-00027505": "it says that if I change the energy of the system by a little bit", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00061-00027506-00028131": "and this is equal to dQ-dW", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00062-00028132-00028543": "where W is work done", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00063-00028544-00028803": "so if the system doesn't work", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00064-00028804-00029322": "then the change in internal energy is simply the amount of heat transferred", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00065-00029323-00029524": "and this is the case that we're talking about here", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00066-00029525-00029842": "we haven't considered the case where the systems do work", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00067-00029843-00030459": "so the only transfer of energy is the transfer of heat", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00068-00030460-00031635": "so if dW=0 then du=dQ which implies from this equation", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00069-00031636-00032805": "that dS/du is simply 1/T", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00070-00032806-00033377": "therefore the derivative of entropy with respect to energy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00071-00033378-00034381": "when the system doesn't do work", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00072-00034382-00035626": "is simply 1 over the temperature", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00073-00035627-00035926": "so this condition that the system is doing no work is important", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00074-00035927-00036489": "and for example in the gas", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00075-00036490-00036588": "in the gas we've seen that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00076-00036589-00037352": "the change in work is equal to the pressure times the change in volume", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00077-00037353-00037487": "so therefore we get that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00078-00037488-00039452": "the derivative of S with respect to U at constant volume is one over the temperature", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00079-00039453-00039683": "okay we've got this equation", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00080-00039684-00040722": "Boltzmann says that we can identify entropy with log of W", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00081-00040723-00040963": "then if we use this", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00082-00040964-00041447": "S equals kBlnW tells me that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00083-00041448-00042675": "the derivative with respect to U when there's no changing work", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00084-00042676-00043872": "of kblnW should equal to 1/T", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00085-00043873-00045569": "in other words,", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00086-00045570-00045965": "and you see that this is exactly what the equation * is", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00087-00045966-00046093": "in the equation * what we have is", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00088-00046094-00046314": "the derivative with respect to energy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00089-00046315-00046531": "of the log of the number of microstates", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00090-00046532-00046825": "that's here that's also there", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00091-00046826-00047154": "so then we get the result we wanted", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00092-00047155-00047377": "the equation * simply tells us that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00093-00047378-00047795": "one over the temperature of the first system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00094-00047796-00048363": "is equal to one over the temperature with the second system", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00095-00048364-00049598": "and therefore the temperatures are equal", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00096-00049599-00049805": "so this is the result we wanted to prove", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00097-00049806-00050183": "what we've shown is that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00098-00050184-00050521": "the most probable value of energy when I joined two systems together", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00099-00050522-00050730": "is given by this equation", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00100-00050731-00051107": "and in the thermodynamic limit we expect this to become sharp", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00101-00051108-00051381": "so this is the only likely value of energy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00102-00051382-00051456": "what we've shown is that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00103-00051457-00051822": "if we use Boltzmann's definition of entropy like this", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00104-00051823-00052109": "then that condition implies that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00105-00052110-00052517": "the temperatures of the two systems will be equal", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00106-00052518-00052896": "so Boltzmann's definition like this gives us a connection", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00107-00052897-00053418": "between the statistical statement about number of microstates", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00108-00053419-00053933": "and the statement that the temperatures are equal", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00109-00053934-00054767": "so I'll just summarize in words", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00110-00054768-00056002": "so with Boltzmann's definition of the entropy S", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00111-00056003-00056310": "what we've seen is that the fundamental postulate", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00112-00056311-00056529": "when you join two systems together", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00113-00056530-00057636": "implies that the systems are thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00114-00057637-00058863": "the fundamental postulate is only used to derive the equation *", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00115-00058864-00060195": "this implies that the systems are in thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00116-00060196-00060574": "so this is the fundamental connection between", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00117-00060575-00060948": "the thermodynamics of a system with temperatures behave", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00118-00060949-00061842": "and statistics of the system the number of microstates it has", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00119-00061843-00063165": "critical in deriving this was Boltzmann's definition of entropy", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00120-00063166-00063670": "before we finish I just want to make one comment about this which is important", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00121-00063671-00063800": "the fundamental postulate says that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00122-00063801-00064228": "all microstates of the system are equally probable", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00123-00064229-00064471": "and with Boltzmann's definition if this is true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00124-00064472-00064862": "then the systems are in thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00125-00064863-00065004": "but we know from our experience that", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00126-00065005-00065429": "thermal equilibrium does not happen instantaneously", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00127-00065430-00065883": "for example if I take a hot cup of coffee in a cold room", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00128-00065884-00066244": "so originally this is say 80 degrees in the room is 20 degrees", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00129-00066245-00066600": "it takes some time for the temperatures to become equal", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00130-00066601-00067083": "it will take you know ten minutes or so for the coffee to become cold", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00131-00067084-00067488": "this means that the fundamental postulate", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00132-00067489-00067720": "is not always true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00133-00067721-00068051": "it takes time for this to become true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00134-00068052-00068363": "originally the system is out of thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00135-00068364-00068558": "that implies working backwards", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00136-00068559-00068988": "if the system is out of thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00137-00068989-00069313": "then the fundamental postulate is false", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00138-00069314-00069873": "in other words the probability of microstates is not all the same", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00139-00069874-00070191": "so this fundamental postulate then is only true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00140-00070192-00070456": "if you wait long enough", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00141-00070457-00070571": "if you wait long enough", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00142-00070572-00070955": "then the temperatures become equal and this becomes true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00143-00070956-00071110": "but it's not instantaneous", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00144-00071111-00072502": "this fundamental postulate is only true if you wait long enough", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00145-00072503-00072776": "how long is long enough depends upon the system you're looking at", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00146-00072777-00073174": "for example the coffee, it will take about 10 minutes", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00147-00073175-00073828": "but if you're talking about a system like a massive body like the earth", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00148-00073829-00074029": "then it will take an enormous amount of time", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00149-00074030-00074349": "for thermal equilibrium to be reached", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00150-00074350-00074659": "so this postulate is only true if you wait long enough", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00151-00074660-00074942": "it's only true in systems in thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00152-00074943-00075200": "and that means what we studied in this course", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00153-00075201-00075351": "where we assume this is true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00154-00075352-00077087": "is known as Equilibrium Statistical Physics", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00155-00077088-00077404": "in other words, by assuming this postulate is true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00156-00077405-00077753": "we assumed that the system had enough time", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00157-00077754-00078229": "to thermal equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00158-00078230-00078509": "there is also a very large body of physics", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00159-00078510-00078818": "on non-equilibrium statistical physics", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00160-00078819-00079129": "so how do the systems behave when they're not in equilibrium", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00161-00079130-00079355": "but that's although it's very interesting", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00162-00079356-00079586": "we won't talk about that in this course", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00163-00079587-00080048": "so in this course we will only study the equilibrium case", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00164-00080049-00080226": "that means we will only study the case", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00165-00080227-00080422": "where we have wait long enough", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00166-00080423-00080882": "for this to become true", "5jZ7B_8aT7Q-00167-00080883-00081383": " "}}, {"audio_id": "5kqAFfsvz7A", "text": {"5kqAFfsvz7A-00000-00000059-00000459": "I'm your Ileheart ♥", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00001-00000518-00000782": "Hello, guys, good evening!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00002-00001122-00001530": "Showing you the next volume of Dengeki Playstation once more,", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00003-00001530-00002114": "I'm the on trial period official Vtuber Ileheart, a.k.a Denheart!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00004-00002490-00002890": "Y'know, I've been doing this segment for a long time now, haven't I?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00005-00002932-00003640": "So I've been thinking \"it's about time I become a mini-character somewhere in the magazine, isn't it?\"", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00006-00003744-00003844": "But then, recently...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00007-00003920-00004260": "The person in charge of Dengeki PS...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00008-00004344-00004504": "Got replaced, you see...?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00009-00004608-00005012": "So, technically, my standing has been reset...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00010-00005012-00005768": "So it ended with a \"The perks you previously had will be lost on the new expansion\" twist...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00011-00005980-00006182": "DAMMMIIIIIIIIIIIITT!!!!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00012-00006294-00006409": "Dengeki, I...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00013-00006604-00006695": "I love you!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00014-00006842-00007068": "This month's cover is...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00015-00007184-00007294": "This!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00016-00007515-00007932": "A special illustration celebrating the 15th anniversary of the \"Trails\" series!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00017-00007990-00008534": "Ileheart's beloved Falcom is on the cover!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00018-00008604-00009101": "I still haven't cleared all of Ys VIII, actually", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00019-00009101-00009607": "I'm thinking it could be fun to stream myself as I play it, perhaps", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00020-00009707-00009952": "And also, next is...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00021-00010074-00010174": "This!!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00022-00010476-00011314": "This month we have another article on the Neptunia OVA, \"Nep's Summer Break!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00023-00011358-00011742": "The day it comes out draws ever closer!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00024-00011756-00012484": "This volume publishes another Key Visual for it, and a few shots from the anime!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00025-00012850-00013209": "And as expected, regarding Ileheart's appearing in it...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00026-00013310-00013552": "There's not a single word regarding it.", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00027-00013824-00014006": "But, but but....!!!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00028-00014010-00014322": "The Key Visual is really cute", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00029-00014328-00014569": "So be sure to take a look!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00030-00014724-00014922": "Ok, resuming it", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00031-00014954-00015119": "You see it every month, but...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00032-00015472-00016152": "MizunoP expresses her feelings as the Nep Meeting column draws close to its 100th iteration!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00033-00016202-00016870": "Ilehearters, if you have any requests or thoughts for what you'd like on the 100th Nep Meeting", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00034-00016870-00017188": "Feel free to place it on the comments, she asked!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00035-00017266-00017454": "One hundred articles is pretty amazing...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00036-00017502-00017982": "How many videos has Ileheart uploaded so far?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00037-00018020-00018292": "About 52 wideos... 52 'wideos'", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00038-00018356-00018766": "Ahem, or about 56 videos? How many exactly, I wonder?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00039-00018840-00019084": "And then, there's uh, you know, there's that, uh...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00040-00019214-00019404": "The Denpa-something Sisters", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00041-00019652-00019937": "Other than the usual 4koma", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00042-00019937-00020384": "The hidden gem? called Nepshooter also gets featured", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00043-00020384-00021020": "It's a really cute game, so Ileheart also recommends it!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00044-00021060-00021130": "And!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00045-00021200-00021266": "And!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00046-00021332-00021406": "As usual!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00047-00021438-00021488": "The irreplaceable!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00048-00021542-00021592": "Super!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00049-00021638-00021760": "Important segment!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00050-00022282-00023208": "On the Dengeki Ileheart column, there are further details regarding Ileheart's new song, Twilight Heart!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00051-00023253-00023353": "And also...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00052-00023398-00023600": "New developments regarding...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00053-00023704-00023882": "the Ileheart game?!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00054-00024240-00024484": "\"No matter the hardship Always an Ilehearter!\"", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00055-00024528-00024930": "This month's Dengeki PS is in your hands now!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00056-00025892-00026131": "\"What insect does Ileheart like?\"", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00057-00026275-00026492": "Why make such an odd...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00058-00026492-00026795": "Such an oddly accurate question that targets exactly what I dislike", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00059-00026795-00027023": "I basically hate every bug", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00060-00027130-00027478": "But, I wonder, what could it be...?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00061-00027545-00028000": "I like... Rather, may I say the ones I absolutely can't stand?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00062-00028000-00028209": "What are they called, multilegged insects?", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00063-00028277-00028630": "I'm disgusted by the way they move their legs around when they're flipped over", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00064-00028882-00029298": "I was thinking of saying I can handle ones that don't have any legs then,", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00065-00029298-00029620": "but I hate worms too. I don't know if worms are insects though.", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00066-00029694-00029808": "I like...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00067-00029942-00030157": "I got it, I like beetles!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00068-00030212-00030280": "I like them!", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00069-00030288-00030338": "They like...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00070-00030432-00030482": "remind me of summer", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00071-00030668-00030880": "Brings back the young boy in me", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00072-00030880-00031050": "I was never a young boy though", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00073-00031153-00031312": "Something like that, I think", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00074-00031312-00031680": "I basically don't touch insects at all", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00075-00031737-00032096": "But that short handle-like thingy male beetles have", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00076-00032189-00032322": "I can touch that part", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00077-00032322-00032460": "However, a long time ago", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00078-00032506-00032882": "I grabbed one through that part and played around like \"Let's go, Beetlemon!\"", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00079-00032882-00033340": "It started flapping its wings on my hand, and that traumatized me a little...", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00080-00033394-00033635": "But well, if I had to choose one insect, it'd be beetles, probably", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00081-00033636-00033710": "Or something like that.", "5kqAFfsvz7A-00082-00033750-00033806": "That's all!"}}, {"audio_id": "5kR9BO4VsRc", "text": {"5kR9BO4VsRc-00000-00000010-00000053": "FOOD, GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00001-00000053-00000060": "FOOD, GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00002-00000060-00000160": "FOOD, GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S COOKING UP A SIDE OF A ROASTED", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00003-00000160-00000166": "FOOD, GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S COOKING UP A SIDE OF A ROASTED", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00004-00000166-00000270": "FOOD, GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S COOKING UP A SIDE OF A ROASTED  VEGETABLE THAT WILL HAVE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00005-00000270-00000276": "COOKING UP A SIDE OF A ROASTED  VEGETABLE THAT WILL HAVE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00006-00000276-00000510": "COOKING UP A SIDE OF A ROASTED  VEGETABLE THAT WILL HAVE  EVERYONE IN YOUR FAMILY WANTING", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00007-00000510-00000517": "VEGETABLE THAT WILL HAVE  EVERYONE IN YOUR FAMILY WANTING", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00008-00000517-00000540": "VEGETABLE THAT WILL HAVE  EVERYONE IN YOUR FAMILY WANTING  MORE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00009-00000540-00000547": "EVERYONE IN YOUR FAMILY WANTING  MORE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00010-00000547-00000633": "EVERYONE IN YOUR FAMILY WANTING  MORE. >> FRESH CAULIFLOWER ALWAYS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00011-00000633-00000640": "MORE. >> FRESH CAULIFLOWER ALWAYS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00012-00000640-00000794": "MORE. >> FRESH CAULIFLOWER ALWAYS  MAKES A GREAT CHOICE FOR A NICE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00013-00000794-00000800": ">> FRESH CAULIFLOWER ALWAYS  MAKES A GREAT CHOICE FOR A NICE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00014-00000800-00000940": ">> FRESH CAULIFLOWER ALWAYS  MAKES A GREAT CHOICE FOR A NICE  SIDE DISH.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00015-00000940-00000947": "MAKES A GREAT CHOICE FOR A NICE  SIDE DISH.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00016-00000947-00001114": "MAKES A GREAT CHOICE FOR A NICE  SIDE DISH. THIS SWEET AND SPICY ROASTED", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00017-00001114-00001121": "SIDE DISH. THIS SWEET AND SPICY ROASTED", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00018-00001121-00001207": "SIDE DISH. THIS SWEET AND SPICY ROASTED  CAULIFLOWER IS ONE YOU WANT TO", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00019-00001207-00001214": "THIS SWEET AND SPICY ROASTED  CAULIFLOWER IS ONE YOU WANT TO", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00020-00001214-00001411": "THIS SWEET AND SPICY ROASTED  CAULIFLOWER IS ONE YOU WANT TO  KEEP IN THE BACK OF YOUR MIND.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00021-00001411-00001418": "CAULIFLOWER IS ONE YOU WANT TO  KEEP IN THE BACK OF YOUR MIND.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00022-00001418-00001531": "CAULIFLOWER IS ONE YOU WANT TO  KEEP IN THE BACK OF YOUR MIND. WHEN YOU SEE CAULIFLOWER ON SALE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00023-00001531-00001538": "KEEP IN THE BACK OF YOUR MIND. WHEN YOU SEE CAULIFLOWER ON SALE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00024-00001538-00001694": "KEEP IN THE BACK OF YOUR MIND. WHEN YOU SEE CAULIFLOWER ON SALE AT THE GROCERY STORE, GRAB IT,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00025-00001694-00001701": "WHEN YOU SEE CAULIFLOWER ON SALE AT THE GROCERY STORE, GRAB IT,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00026-00001701-00001951": "WHEN YOU SEE CAULIFLOWER ON SALE AT THE GROCERY STORE, GRAB IT,  COME HOME AND MAKE THIS RECIPE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00027-00001951-00001958": "AT THE GROCERY STORE, GRAB IT,  COME HOME AND MAKE THIS RECIPE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00028-00001958-00002108": "AT THE GROCERY STORE, GRAB IT,  COME HOME AND MAKE THIS RECIPE. IT'S SO GOOD, AND THERE'S VERY", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00029-00002108-00002115": "COME HOME AND MAKE THIS RECIPE. IT'S SO GOOD, AND THERE'S VERY", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00030-00002115-00002225": "COME HOME AND MAKE THIS RECIPE. IT'S SO GOOD, AND THERE'S VERY  FEW INGREDIENTS.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00031-00002225-00002232": "IT'S SO GOOD, AND THERE'S VERY  FEW INGREDIENTS.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00032-00002232-00002392": "IT'S SO GOOD, AND THERE'S VERY  FEW INGREDIENTS. THE CLEANUP IS EASY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00033-00002392-00002399": "FEW INGREDIENTS. THE CLEANUP IS EASY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00034-00002399-00002542": "FEW INGREDIENTS. THE CLEANUP IS EASY. SO I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00035-00002542-00002549": "THE CLEANUP IS EASY. SO I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00036-00002549-00002609": "THE CLEANUP IS EASY. SO I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW  EASY RIGHT NOW.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00037-00002609-00002615": "SO I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW  EASY RIGHT NOW.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00038-00002615-00002839": "SO I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW  EASY RIGHT NOW. FIRST OF ALL, I'VE GOT ABOUT 4", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00039-00002839-00002846": "EASY RIGHT NOW. FIRST OF ALL, I'VE GOT ABOUT 4", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00040-00002846-00002982": "EASY RIGHT NOW. FIRST OF ALL, I'VE GOT ABOUT 4  CUPS OF CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00041-00002982-00002989": "FIRST OF ALL, I'VE GOT ABOUT 4  CUPS OF CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00042-00002989-00003149": "FIRST OF ALL, I'VE GOT ABOUT 4  CUPS OF CAULIFLOWER. YOU WANT TO USE FRESH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00043-00003149-00003156": "CUPS OF CAULIFLOWER. YOU WANT TO USE FRESH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00044-00003156-00003299": "CUPS OF CAULIFLOWER. YOU WANT TO USE FRESH  CAULIFLOWER, NOT FROZEN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00045-00003299-00003306": "YOU WANT TO USE FRESH  CAULIFLOWER, NOT FROZEN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00046-00003306-00003349": "YOU WANT TO USE FRESH  CAULIFLOWER, NOT FROZEN  CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00047-00003349-00003356": "CAULIFLOWER, NOT FROZEN  CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00048-00003356-00003556": "CAULIFLOWER, NOT FROZEN  CAULIFLOWER. THIS WON'T WORK WITH FROZEN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00049-00003556-00003563": "CAULIFLOWER. THIS WON'T WORK WITH FROZEN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00050-00003563-00003600": "CAULIFLOWER. THIS WON'T WORK WITH FROZEN  CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00051-00003600-00003606": "THIS WON'T WORK WITH FROZEN  CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00052-00003606-00003727": "THIS WON'T WORK WITH FROZEN  CAULIFLOWER. THEN I'VE GOT SOME INGREDIENTS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00053-00003727-00003733": "CAULIFLOWER. THEN I'VE GOT SOME INGREDIENTS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00054-00003733-00003920": "CAULIFLOWER. THEN I'VE GOT SOME INGREDIENTS  THAT I'M GOING TO MIX TOGETHER", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00055-00003920-00003927": "THEN I'VE GOT SOME INGREDIENTS  THAT I'M GOING TO MIX TOGETHER", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00056-00003927-00004087": "THEN I'VE GOT SOME INGREDIENTS  THAT I'M GOING TO MIX TOGETHER  TO MAKE A SAUCE TO MIX UP WITH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00057-00004087-00004094": "THAT I'M GOING TO MIX TOGETHER  TO MAKE A SAUCE TO MIX UP WITH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00058-00004094-00004230": "THAT I'M GOING TO MIX TOGETHER  TO MAKE A SAUCE TO MIX UP WITH  THE CAULIFLOWER BEFORE IT ROASTS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00059-00004230-00004237": "TO MAKE A SAUCE TO MIX UP WITH  THE CAULIFLOWER BEFORE IT ROASTS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00060-00004237-00004304": "TO MAKE A SAUCE TO MIX UP WITH  THE CAULIFLOWER BEFORE IT ROASTS IN THE OVEN.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00061-00004304-00004310": "THE CAULIFLOWER BEFORE IT ROASTS IN THE OVEN.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00062-00004310-00004537": "THE CAULIFLOWER BEFORE IT ROASTS IN THE OVEN. SO I'VE GOT A COUPLE TABLESPOONS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00063-00004537-00004544": "IN THE OVEN. SO I'VE GOT A COUPLE TABLESPOONS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00064-00004544-00004684": "IN THE OVEN. SO I'VE GOT A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF MAPLE SYRUP.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00065-00004684-00004691": "SO I'VE GOT A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF MAPLE SYRUP.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00066-00004691-00005011": "SO I'VE GOT A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF MAPLE SYRUP. THAT IS THE SWEET PART.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00067-00005011-00005018": "OF MAPLE SYRUP. THAT IS THE SWEET PART.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00068-00005018-00005295": "OF MAPLE SYRUP. THAT IS THE SWEET PART. AND I'VE GOT ABOUT 1 TABLESPOON", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00069-00005295-00005301": "THAT IS THE SWEET PART. AND I'VE GOT ABOUT 1 TABLESPOON", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00070-00005301-00005408": "THAT IS THE SWEET PART. AND I'VE GOT ABOUT 1 TABLESPOON  OF SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00071-00005408-00005415": "AND I'VE GOT ABOUT 1 TABLESPOON  OF SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00072-00005415-00005552": "AND I'VE GOT ABOUT 1 TABLESPOON  OF SAUCE. IF YOU HAVE NEVER USED THIS,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00073-00005552-00005558": "OF SAUCE. IF YOU HAVE NEVER USED THIS,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00074-00005558-00005709": "OF SAUCE. IF YOU HAVE NEVER USED THIS,  IT'S A REALLY HOT CHILI SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00075-00005709-00005715": "IF YOU HAVE NEVER USED THIS,  IT'S A REALLY HOT CHILI SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00076-00005715-00005932": "IF YOU HAVE NEVER USED THIS,  IT'S A REALLY HOT CHILI SAUCE. AND YOU TYPICALLY FIND IT IN THE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00077-00005932-00005939": "IT'S A REALLY HOT CHILI SAUCE. AND YOU TYPICALLY FIND IT IN THE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00078-00005939-00006092": "IT'S A REALLY HOT CHILI SAUCE. AND YOU TYPICALLY FIND IT IN THE INTERNATIONAL AISLE AT THE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00079-00006092-00006099": "AND YOU TYPICALLY FIND IT IN THE INTERNATIONAL AISLE AT THE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00080-00006099-00006169": "AND YOU TYPICALLY FIND IT IN THE INTERNATIONAL AISLE AT THE  GROCERY STORE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00081-00006169-00006176": "INTERNATIONAL AISLE AT THE  GROCERY STORE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00082-00006176-00006262": "INTERNATIONAL AISLE AT THE  GROCERY STORE. IT'S VERY SPICY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00083-00006262-00006269": "GROCERY STORE. IT'S VERY SPICY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00084-00006269-00006436": "GROCERY STORE. IT'S VERY SPICY. SO YOU MIGHT WANT TO START WITH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00085-00006436-00006443": "IT'S VERY SPICY. SO YOU MIGHT WANT TO START WITH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00086-00006443-00006606": "IT'S VERY SPICY. SO YOU MIGHT WANT TO START WITH  HALF A TABLESPOON THE FIRST", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00087-00006606-00006613": "SO YOU MIGHT WANT TO START WITH  HALF A TABLESPOON THE FIRST", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00088-00006613-00006713": "SO YOU MIGHT WANT TO START WITH  HALF A TABLESPOON THE FIRST  TIME, AND THEN YOU CAN SEE HOW", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00089-00006713-00006720": "HALF A TABLESPOON THE FIRST  TIME, AND THEN YOU CAN SEE HOW", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00090-00006720-00006803": "HALF A TABLESPOON THE FIRST  TIME, AND THEN YOU CAN SEE HOW  THAT TASTES.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00091-00006803-00006810": "TIME, AND THEN YOU CAN SEE HOW  THAT TASTES.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00092-00006810-00006943": "TIME, AND THEN YOU CAN SEE HOW  THAT TASTES. YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD MORE THE NEXT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00093-00006943-00006950": "THAT TASTES. YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD MORE THE NEXT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00094-00006950-00006973": "THAT TASTES. YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD MORE THE NEXT TIME.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00095-00006973-00006980": "YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD MORE THE NEXT TIME.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00096-00006980-00007300": "YOU CAN ALWAYS ADD MORE THE NEXT TIME. BUT I'M USING 1 TABLESPOON.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00097-00007300-00007307": "TIME. BUT I'M USING 1 TABLESPOON.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00098-00007307-00007377": "TIME. BUT I'M USING 1 TABLESPOON. YOU COULD ALSO USE JUST SOME", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00099-00007377-00007384": "BUT I'M USING 1 TABLESPOON. YOU COULD ALSO USE JUST SOME", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00100-00007384-00007580": "BUT I'M USING 1 TABLESPOON. YOU COULD ALSO USE JUST SOME  REGULAR HOT SAUCE THAT YOU HAVE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00101-00007580-00007587": "YOU COULD ALSO USE JUST SOME  REGULAR HOT SAUCE THAT YOU HAVE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00102-00007587-00007844": "YOU COULD ALSO USE JUST SOME  REGULAR HOT SAUCE THAT YOU HAVE  ON HAND, JUST TO SPLASH, MAYBE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00103-00007844-00007851": "REGULAR HOT SAUCE THAT YOU HAVE  ON HAND, JUST TO SPLASH, MAYBE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00104-00007851-00007984": "REGULAR HOT SAUCE THAT YOU HAVE  ON HAND, JUST TO SPLASH, MAYBE  BARBECUE SAUCE EVEN WOULD WORK", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00105-00007984-00007991": "ON HAND, JUST TO SPLASH, MAYBE  BARBECUE SAUCE EVEN WOULD WORK", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00106-00007991-00008211": "ON HAND, JUST TO SPLASH, MAYBE  BARBECUE SAUCE EVEN WOULD WORK  IF YOU WANTED TO USE BARBECUE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00107-00008211-00008218": "BARBECUE SAUCE EVEN WOULD WORK  IF YOU WANTED TO USE BARBECUE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00108-00008218-00008244": "BARBECUE SAUCE EVEN WOULD WORK  IF YOU WANTED TO USE BARBECUE  SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00109-00008244-00008251": "IF YOU WANTED TO USE BARBECUE  SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00110-00008251-00008461": "IF YOU WANTED TO USE BARBECUE  SAUCE. A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF OIL.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00111-00008461-00008468": "SAUCE. A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF OIL.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00112-00008468-00008681": "SAUCE. A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF OIL. I'M USING GRAPE SEED OIL TODAY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00113-00008681-00008688": "A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF OIL. I'M USING GRAPE SEED OIL TODAY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00114-00008688-00009105": "A COUPLE TABLESPOONS OF OIL. I'M USING GRAPE SEED OIL TODAY. ABOUT 1 1/2 TEASPOONS OF TAMARI,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00115-00009105-00009112": "I'M USING GRAPE SEED OIL TODAY. ABOUT 1 1/2 TEASPOONS OF TAMARI,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00116-00009112-00009302": "I'M USING GRAPE SEED OIL TODAY. ABOUT 1 1/2 TEASPOONS OF TAMARI, A GLUTEN FREE SOY SAUCE OR YOU", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00117-00009302-00009309": "ABOUT 1 1/2 TEASPOONS OF TAMARI, A GLUTEN FREE SOY SAUCE OR YOU", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00118-00009309-00009446": "ABOUT 1 1/2 TEASPOONS OF TAMARI, A GLUTEN FREE SOY SAUCE OR YOU  CAN USE REGULAR SOY SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00119-00009446-00009452": "A GLUTEN FREE SOY SAUCE OR YOU  CAN USE REGULAR SOY SAUCE.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00120-00009452-00009639": "A GLUTEN FREE SOY SAUCE OR YOU  CAN USE REGULAR SOY SAUCE. ABOUT 1/2 TEASPOON OF FRESH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00121-00009639-00009646": "CAN USE REGULAR SOY SAUCE. ABOUT 1/2 TEASPOON OF FRESH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00122-00009646-00009756": "CAN USE REGULAR SOY SAUCE. ABOUT 1/2 TEASPOON OF FRESH  GROUND BLACK PEPPER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00123-00009756-00009763": "ABOUT 1/2 TEASPOON OF FRESH  GROUND BLACK PEPPER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00124-00009763-00010113": "ABOUT 1/2 TEASPOON OF FRESH  GROUND BLACK PEPPER. THEN JUST MIX THIS TOGETHER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00125-00010113-00010120": "GROUND BLACK PEPPER. THEN JUST MIX THIS TOGETHER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00126-00010120-00010243": "GROUND BLACK PEPPER. THEN JUST MIX THIS TOGETHER. AND YOU CAN SEE I'VE ALREADY", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00127-00010243-00010250": "THEN JUST MIX THIS TOGETHER. AND YOU CAN SEE I'VE ALREADY", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00128-00010250-00010537": "THEN JUST MIX THIS TOGETHER. AND YOU CAN SEE I'VE ALREADY  LINED A BAKING SHEET WITH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00129-00010537-00010543": "AND YOU CAN SEE I'VE ALREADY  LINED A BAKING SHEET WITH", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00130-00010543-00010703": "AND YOU CAN SEE I'VE ALREADY  LINED A BAKING SHEET WITH  PARCHMENT PAPER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00131-00010703-00010710": "LINED A BAKING SHEET WITH  PARCHMENT PAPER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00132-00010710-00010944": "LINED A BAKING SHEET WITH  PARCHMENT PAPER. I HAVE MY OVEN PREHEATED TO 400", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00133-00010944-00010950": "PARCHMENT PAPER. I HAVE MY OVEN PREHEATED TO 400", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00134-00010950-00010977": "PARCHMENT PAPER. I HAVE MY OVEN PREHEATED TO 400  DEGREES.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00135-00010977-00010984": "I HAVE MY OVEN PREHEATED TO 400  DEGREES.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00136-00010984-00011111": "I HAVE MY OVEN PREHEATED TO 400  DEGREES. ONCE YOU HAVE GOT THAT MIXED UP,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00137-00011111-00011117": "DEGREES. ONCE YOU HAVE GOT THAT MIXED UP,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00138-00011117-00011438": "DEGREES. ONCE YOU HAVE GOT THAT MIXED UP, THEN JUST ADD YOUR CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00139-00011438-00011444": "ONCE YOU HAVE GOT THAT MIXED UP, THEN JUST ADD YOUR CAULIFLOWER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00140-00011444-00011684": "ONCE YOU HAVE GOT THAT MIXED UP, THEN JUST ADD YOUR CAULIFLOWER. AND THEN YOU'LL JUST WANT TO MIX", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00141-00011684-00011691": "THEN JUST ADD YOUR CAULIFLOWER. AND THEN YOU'LL JUST WANT TO MIX", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00142-00011691-00011745": "THEN JUST ADD YOUR CAULIFLOWER. AND THEN YOU'LL JUST WANT TO MIX IT UP.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00143-00011745-00011751": "AND THEN YOU'LL JUST WANT TO MIX IT UP.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00144-00011751-00012122": "AND THEN YOU'LL JUST WANT TO MIX IT UP. THEN YOU'RE JUST GOING TO PUT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00145-00012122-00012128": "IT UP. THEN YOU'RE JUST GOING TO PUT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00146-00012128-00012288": "IT UP. THEN YOU'RE JUST GOING TO PUT  THE CAULIFLOWER ON TO YOUR", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00147-00012288-00012295": "THEN YOU'RE JUST GOING TO PUT  THE CAULIFLOWER ON TO YOUR", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00148-00012295-00012415": "THEN YOU'RE JUST GOING TO PUT  THE CAULIFLOWER ON TO YOUR  PARCHMENT LINED BAKING SHEET.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00149-00012415-00012422": "THE CAULIFLOWER ON TO YOUR  PARCHMENT LINED BAKING SHEET.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00150-00012422-00012585": "THE CAULIFLOWER ON TO YOUR  PARCHMENT LINED BAKING SHEET. ONCE I HAVE ALL THE PIECES ON,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00151-00012585-00012592": "PARCHMENT LINED BAKING SHEET. ONCE I HAVE ALL THE PIECES ON,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00152-00012592-00012695": "PARCHMENT LINED BAKING SHEET. ONCE I HAVE ALL THE PIECES ON,  I'M GOING TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00153-00012695-00012702": "ONCE I HAVE ALL THE PIECES ON,  I'M GOING TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00154-00012702-00012836": "ONCE I HAVE ALL THE PIECES ON,  I'M GOING TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE PLENTY OF SPACE IN BETWEEN THEM.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00155-00012836-00012842": "I'M GOING TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE PLENTY OF SPACE IN BETWEEN THEM.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00156-00012842-00013022": "I'M GOING TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE PLENTY OF SPACE IN BETWEEN THEM. YOU WANT THEM TO HAVE PLENTY OF", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00157-00013022-00013029": "PLENTY OF SPACE IN BETWEEN THEM. YOU WANT THEM TO HAVE PLENTY OF", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00158-00013029-00013283": "PLENTY OF SPACE IN BETWEEN THEM. YOU WANT THEM TO HAVE PLENTY OF  ROOM TO BREATHE SO THAT THEY CAN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00159-00013283-00013289": "YOU WANT THEM TO HAVE PLENTY OF  ROOM TO BREATHE SO THAT THEY CAN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00160-00013289-00013446": "YOU WANT THEM TO HAVE PLENTY OF  ROOM TO BREATHE SO THAT THEY CAN CARAMELIZE AND GET A LITTLE BIT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00161-00013446-00013453": "ROOM TO BREATHE SO THAT THEY CAN CARAMELIZE AND GET A LITTLE BIT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00162-00013453-00013546": "ROOM TO BREATHE SO THAT THEY CAN CARAMELIZE AND GET A LITTLE BIT  CRISPY AS THEY ROAST.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00163-00013546-00013553": "CARAMELIZE AND GET A LITTLE BIT  CRISPY AS THEY ROAST.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00164-00013553-00013733": "CARAMELIZE AND GET A LITTLE BIT  CRISPY AS THEY ROAST. THIS CAULIFLOWER WAS IN THE OVEN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00165-00013733-00013740": "CRISPY AS THEY ROAST. THIS CAULIFLOWER WAS IN THE OVEN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00166-00013740-00013943": "CRISPY AS THEY ROAST. THIS CAULIFLOWER WAS IN THE OVEN AT 400 DEGREES FOR 30 MINUTES,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00167-00013943-00013950": "THIS CAULIFLOWER WAS IN THE OVEN AT 400 DEGREES FOR 30 MINUTES,", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00168-00013950-00014137": "THIS CAULIFLOWER WAS IN THE OVEN AT 400 DEGREES FOR 30 MINUTES,  BUT I START CHECKING AT 20", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00169-00014137-00014144": "AT 400 DEGREES FOR 30 MINUTES,  BUT I START CHECKING AT 20", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00170-00014144-00014240": "AT 400 DEGREES FOR 30 MINUTES,  BUT I START CHECKING AT 20  MINUTES BECAUSE ONCE IT STARTS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00171-00014240-00014247": "BUT I START CHECKING AT 20  MINUTES BECAUSE ONCE IT STARTS", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00172-00014247-00014404": "BUT I START CHECKING AT 20  MINUTES BECAUSE ONCE IT STARTS  TO CARAMELIZE, IT CAN BURN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00173-00014404-00014411": "MINUTES BECAUSE ONCE IT STARTS  TO CARAMELIZE, IT CAN BURN", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00174-00014411-00014461": "MINUTES BECAUSE ONCE IT STARTS  TO CARAMELIZE, IT CAN BURN  REALLY QUICKLY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00175-00014461-00014467": "TO CARAMELIZE, IT CAN BURN  REALLY QUICKLY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00176-00014467-00014574": "TO CARAMELIZE, IT CAN BURN  REALLY QUICKLY. KEEP AN EYE ON IT.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00177-00014574-00014581": "REALLY QUICKLY. KEEP AN EYE ON IT.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00178-00014581-00014801": "REALLY QUICKLY. KEEP AN EYE ON IT. I LIKE IT TO JUST BE NICE AND", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00179-00014801-00014808": "KEEP AN EYE ON IT. I LIKE IT TO JUST BE NICE AND", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00180-00014808-00014858": "KEEP AN EYE ON IT. I LIKE IT TO JUST BE NICE AND  CARAMELIZED.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00181-00014858-00014864": "I LIKE IT TO JUST BE NICE AND  CARAMELIZED.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00182-00014864-00014988": "I LIKE IT TO JUST BE NICE AND  CARAMELIZED. A LITTLE BIT CRUNCHY AND NICE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00183-00014988-00014994": "CARAMELIZED. A LITTLE BIT CRUNCHY AND NICE", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00184-00014994-00015075": "CARAMELIZED. A LITTLE BIT CRUNCHY AND NICE  AND TENDER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00185-00015075-00015081": "A LITTLE BIT CRUNCHY AND NICE  AND TENDER.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00186-00015081-00015151": "A LITTLE BIT CRUNCHY AND NICE  AND TENDER. THERE YOU HAVE IT.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00187-00015151-00015158": "AND TENDER. THERE YOU HAVE IT.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00188-00015158-00015365": "AND TENDER. THERE YOU HAVE IT. IT IS AN EASY RECIPE, A GREAT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00189-00015365-00015372": "THERE YOU HAVE IT. IT IS AN EASY RECIPE, A GREAT", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00190-00015372-00015545": "THERE YOU HAVE IT. IT IS AN EASY RECIPE, A GREAT  SIDE DISH, AND IT'S GOOD FOR", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00191-00015545-00015552": "IT IS AN EASY RECIPE, A GREAT  SIDE DISH, AND IT'S GOOD FOR", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00192-00015552-00015572": "IT IS AN EASY RECIPE, A GREAT  SIDE DISH, AND IT'S GOOD FOR  YOU.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00193-00015572-00015578": "SIDE DISH, AND IT'S GOOD FOR  YOU.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00194-00015578-00015725": "SIDE DISH, AND IT'S GOOD FOR  YOU. SO GIVE IT A TRY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00195-00015725-00015732": "YOU. SO GIVE IT A TRY.", "5kR9BO4VsRc-00196-00015732-00015852": "YOU. SO GIVE IT A TRY. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING GOOD FOOD"}}, {"audio_id": "5lwsIUogYr4", "text": {"5lwsIUogYr4-00000-00000000-00000362": "We are asked to perform each of the following single-step conversions", "5lwsIUogYr4-00001-00000362-00000840": "following the recommended process listed on the previous page. Round any decimals to", "5lwsIUogYr4-00002-00000840-00001124": "the nearest tenths.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00003-00001124-00001444": "So going back to the previous page,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00004-00001444-00001916": "here is the recommended process for a single step US unit conversions.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00005-00001916-00002346": "For single step conversions. Number one, identify the conversion you will need", "5lwsIUogYr4-00006-00002347-00002683": "from the table and write it down. Write the conversion as a fraction,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00007-00002683-00003229": "orient that fraction, so that the units you no longer want will simplify out and", "5lwsIUogYr4-00008-00003229-00003484": "leave the desired units behind.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00009-00003484-00003924": "We're asked to convert pounds to ounces, so we need to find a conversion from pounds", "5lwsIUogYr4-00010-00003925-00004136": "to ounces.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00011-00004136-00004444": "Looking at our conversion tables,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00012-00004444-00004986": "this is the conversion we need: one pound equals sixteen ounces. And I already have this", "5lwsIUogYr4-00013-00004987-00005476": "on the slide here at the bottom. So to begin we write four pounds as a fraction,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00014-00005476-00006006": "with a denominator of one. So we have four pounds over one and now we multiply by a", "5lwsIUogYr4-00015-00006007-00006709": "unit fraction that will convert four pounds to ounces.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00016-00006798-00007281": "We form the unit fraction using the conversion: one-pound equals sixteen ounces. And", "5lwsIUogYr4-00017-00007281-00007798": "the key here is to write the unit fraction, so the unit of pounds", "5lwsIUogYr4-00018-00007798-00008230": "simplify out, or simplify to one. So because we have pounds in the numerator", "5lwsIUogYr4-00019-00008230-00008716": "we want pounds to simplify out, we must have pounds in the denominator of the", "5lwsIUogYr4-00020-00008716-00009130": "unit fraction. So we have pounds here. And because the conversion is one pound", "5lwsIUogYr4-00021-00009130-00009303": "equals sixteen ounces,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00022-00009303-00009861": "we have ounces in the numerator and the unit fraction is sixteen ounces divided by one pound.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00023-00009862-00010224": "Because these are equal the quotient is equal to one, so we're not changing the", "5lwsIUogYr4-00024-00010225-00010535": "value of four pounds, we're changing the units.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00025-00010535-00011000": "In this form the units of pounds simplify to one, or simplify out because", "5lwsIUogYr4-00026-00011000-00011474": "pounds divided by pounds equals one.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00027-00011474-00011906": "And now we multiply. Notice how the denominator is one and therefore, we just", "5lwsIUogYr4-00028-00011906-00012480": "have four times sixteen ounces, which equals sixty-four ounces,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00029-00012480-00012982": "the number of ounces in four pounds.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00030-00012982-00013446": "For b, we're asked to convert ten yards to feet.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00031-00013446-00014090": "We begin with ten yards as a fraction with a denominator of one. We multiply by", "5lwsIUogYr4-00032-00014091-00014578": "our unit fraction to convert yards to feet.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00033-00014578-00015072": "Now we look for a conversion converting yards to feet, which we should recognize", "5lwsIUogYr4-00034-00015072-00015596": "would be one yard equals three feet. So we use this conversion to write a unit fraction,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00035-00015596-00016130": "that will convert yards to feet. Because we want yards to simplify out and yards", "5lwsIUogYr4-00036-00016131-00016533": "are in the numerator here, we must have the unit of yards in the denominator for", "5lwsIUogYr4-00037-00016533-00017004": "yards to simplify out. And because the conversion is yards to feet,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00038-00017004-00017462": "we have feet in the numerator. And the conversion is one yard equals three feet and", "5lwsIUogYr4-00039-00017462-00017798": "therefore, the unit fraction is three feet divided by one yard.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00040-00017798-00018206": "The units of yards simplify out, or simplify to one.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00041-00018206-00018716": "Now we multiply. Ten times three feet equals thirty feet,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00042-00018716-00019118": "the number of feet in ten yards.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00043-00019118-00019436": "And now for the last example, we're asked to convert two point", "5lwsIUogYr4-00044-00019437-00019979": "four pints to cups. We write two point four pints as a fraction with a", "5lwsIUogYr4-00045-00019979-00020857": "denominator of one. We multiply it by a unit fraction to convert pints to cups.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00046-00020858-00021431": "The conversion we need is one pint equals two cups. We use this conversion to write the unit", "5lwsIUogYr4-00047-00021431-00021765": "fraction. Because we want pints to simplify out,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00048-00021765-00022256": "we must have pints in the denominator. Because pints are in the numerator here,", "5lwsIUogYr4-00049-00022256-00022613": "we're converting pints to cups, so we have cups in the numerator, and the", "5lwsIUogYr4-00050-00022613-00022929": "conversion is one pint equals two cups.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00051-00022929-00023398": "So the unit fraction is two cups divided by one pint.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00052-00023398-00024112": "The units of pints simplify out. And now we multiply. Again the denominator is one and", "5lwsIUogYr4-00053-00024112-00024822": "therefore, we just have two point four times two cups, which equals four point eight cups.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00054-00024823-00025379": "So now we know two point four pints equals four point eight cups.", "5lwsIUogYr4-00055-00025379-00025573": "I hope you found this helpful."}}, {"audio_id": "5lzFXK1k_J4", "text": {"5lzFXK1k_J4-00000-00000744-00001268": "When I was making this vice stop in an earlier video, I needed to be able to hold it securely", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00001-00001268-00001460": "while milling this slot.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00002-00001460-00001985": "I was worried if I clamped it via the vice this way, the slot might move as the material", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00003-00001985-00002510": "was removed causing the part to close up around the endmill and trap it and cause it to break,", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00004-00002510-00003006": "I wanted to do the whole operation with the part clamped to the table instead of held", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00005-00003006-00003120": "in a vice.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00006-00003120-00003509": "I already had this hole here, so while I could have just used a clamp on the end, it felt", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00007-00003509-00003979": "much more secure to put a clamping rod though the hole and securely bolt the part directly", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00008-00003979-00004079": "to the table.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00009-00004079-00004601": "The T-slot nut size for this table takes an M6 clamp set, and this hole is already M6", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00010-00004601-00004926": "which at first thought seems like a good coincidence.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00011-00004998-00005908": "This M6 clamping bar goes straight through the part, and then it goes into the T-slot nut", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00012-00006240-00006736": "but with no direct control over the angle the part is at, there is no way to adjust", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00013-00006736-00007181": "the match between the two threads here to control the angle, while keeping the part", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00014-00007181-00007325": "clamped firmly to the table.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00015-00007325-00007764": "In order to make sure the part was clamped securely to the table independently of its", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00016-00007764-00008168": "angle, I needed a rod that would pass through the hole, so I made this.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00017-00008188-00008646": "This is a clamping rod with an M6 screw at one end, so it can go into the T-slot nut,", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00018-00008646-00009210": "and an M5 thread here, which has just enough clearance to go through the M6 hole, without", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00019-00009210-00009416": "engaging with the thread.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00020-00009478-00010168": "This screws easily into the nut here,", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00021-00010410-00010912": "there’s just enough clearance for the thread to fit, but it’s easier to wind it around", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00022-00010912-00011450": "the thread than it is to force it over.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00023-00012174-00012872": "And once it’s in place on the table, it’s easy to bolt it down with this flange nut.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00024-00013078-00013456": "I raised the Vice Stop off the table using parallels to help chip clearance.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00025-00013456-00013806": "Initially I place just one parallel, just inside the threaded hole, but this allowed", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00026-00013806-00014000": "too much flexing.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00027-00014140-00014738": "A second parallel the other side of the fixture solved the problem.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00028-00014738-00015116": "I made the fixture rod by turning down the diameter of this piece of Silver Steel, and", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00029-00015116-00015700": "cutting the threads with a HSS single point tool.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00030-00018376-00018800": "Parted off, and cleaned up at the end, and the fixture was ready.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00031-00018938-00019134": "The result worked perfectly, and kept the Vice", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00032-00019134-00019548": "Stop part held securely throughout all the machining.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00033-00019832-00020308": "The rod is now part of my clamping kit, and I’m sure it’ll get used again.", "5lzFXK1k_J4-00034-00020309-00020904": "Let me know if you are interested in more short videos on fixtures and small projects like this."}}, {"audio_id": "5lHzNF1Akzk", "text": {"5lHzNF1Akzk-00000-00000010-00000086": "MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00001-00000086-00000093": "MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00002-00000093-00000443": "MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR ECONOMICS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00003-00000443-00000450": "MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR ECONOMICS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00004-00000450-00000610": "MIGHT BE BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY OR ECONOMICS. >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00005-00000610-00000617": "ECONOMICS. >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00006-00000617-00000934": "ECONOMICS. >>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00007-00000934-00000940": ">>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00008-00000940-00000964": ">>> THE MINNESOTA D.N.R. HAS OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00009-00000964-00000970": "OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00010-00000970-00001030": "OPENED A 30-DAY PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00011-00001030-00001037": "PERIOD ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00012-00001037-00001104": "PERIOD ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00013-00001104-00001111": "ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00014-00001111-00001221": "ON DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00015-00001221-00001227": "PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00016-00001227-00001344": "PERMITS FOR THE PROPOSED POLYMET MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00017-00001344-00001351": "MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00018-00001351-00001478": "MINING PROJECT IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA. POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00019-00001478-00001484": "MINNESOTA. POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00020-00001484-00001634": "MINNESOTA. POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00021-00001634-00001641": "POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00022-00001641-00001788": "POLYMET IS PROPOSING TO DEVELOP A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00023-00001788-00001795": "A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00024-00001795-00001925": "A MINE AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00025-00001925-00001931": "FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00026-00001931-00002122": "FACILITIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00027-00002122-00002128": "COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00028-00002128-00002255": "COPPER, NICKEL AND PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS. IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00029-00002255-00002262": "GROUP ELEMENTS. IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00030-00002262-00002379": "GROUP ELEMENTS. IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00031-00002379-00002385": "IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00032-00002385-00002532": "IF PERMITTED, THE MINE WOULD BE THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00033-00002532-00002539": "THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00034-00002539-00002655": "THE FIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE. THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00035-00002655-00002662": "STATE. THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00036-00002662-00002786": "STATE. THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00037-00002786-00002792": "THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00038-00002792-00002916": "THE PROPOSED NORTHMET PROJECT WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00039-00002916-00002922": "WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00040-00002922-00003056": "WOULD REQUIRE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00041-00003056-00003063": "APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00042-00003063-00003209": "APPROPRIATION PERMITS FOR VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00043-00003209-00003216": "VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00044-00003216-00003383": "VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE SITE AND PLANT SITE.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00045-00003383-00003390": "OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE SITE AND PLANT SITE.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00046-00003390-00003546": "OPERATION ACTIVITIES AT THE MINE SITE AND PLANT SITE. THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00047-00003546-00003553": "SITE AND PLANT SITE. THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00048-00003553-00003743": "SITE AND PLANT SITE. THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00049-00003743-00003750": "THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00050-00003750-00003947": "THE D.N.R. RECENTLY COMPLETED ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00051-00003947-00003953": "ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00052-00003953-00004100": "ITS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE,", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00053-00004100-00004107": "COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE,", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00054-00004107-00004300": "COMPANY'S PERMIT APPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE, LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00055-00004300-00004307": "AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE, LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00056-00004307-00004477": "AND CONSIDERED INPUT FROM STATE, LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00057-00004477-00004484": "LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00058-00004484-00004661": "LOCAL AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00059-00004661-00004667": "THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00060-00004667-00004821": "THE D.N.R. IS NOW SEEKING PUBLIC REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00061-00004821-00004828": "REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00062-00004828-00004944": "REVIEW AND INPUT ON DRAFT PERMIT LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00063-00004944-00004951": "LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00064-00004951-00005131": "LANGUAGE BEFORE MAKING ANY PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00065-00005131-00005138": "PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00066-00005138-00005361": "PERMITTING DECISIONS AND WILL ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00067-00005361-00005368": "ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00068-00005368-00005492": "ACCEPT WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00069-00005492-00005498": "ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00070-00005498-00005642": "ON THE DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12th.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00071-00005642-00005648": "PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12th.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00072-00005648-00005765": "PERMITS FROM AUGUST 11th UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12th. THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00073-00005765-00005772": "SEPTEMBER 12th. THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00074-00005772-00005945": "SEPTEMBER 12th. THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00075-00005945-00005952": "THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00076-00005952-00006129": "THIS PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00077-00006129-00006136": "CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00078-00006136-00006539": "CONCERNS ONLY THE SIX DRAFT WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00079-00006539-00006546": "WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00080-00006546-00006659": "WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00081-00006659-00006666": "IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00082-00006666-00006806": "IN ADDITION TO THESE SIX WATER APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00083-00006806-00006813": "APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00084-00006813-00006946": "APPROPRIATION PERMITS, THE PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00085-00006946-00006953": "PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00086-00006953-00007073": "PROJECT WOULD ALSO NEED SIX ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE,", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00087-00007073-00007080": "ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE,", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00088-00007080-00007223": "ADDITIONAL D.N.R. PERMITS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00089-00007223-00007230": "WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00090-00007230-00007367": "WELL AS SEVERAL OTHER STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00091-00007367-00007373": "FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED.", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00092-00007373-00007514": "FEDERAL AND LOCAL PERMITS AND APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED. THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00093-00007514-00007520": "APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED. THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00094-00007520-00007697": "APPROVALS IN ORDER TO PROCEED. THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00095-00007697-00007704": "THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00096-00007704-00007891": "THE D.N.R.'S REVIEW OF POLYMET'S OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00097-00007891-00007897": "OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00098-00007897-00008048": "OTHER PENDING APPLICATIONS -- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS WORK AND PERMIT TO MINE -- IS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00099-00008048-00008054": "-- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS WORK AND PERMIT TO MINE -- IS", "5lHzNF1Akzk-00100-00008054-00008198": "-- DAM SAFETY, PUBLIC WATERS WORK AND PERMIT TO MINE -- IS ONGOING AND THERE WILL BE FUTURE"}}, {"audio_id": "5lQtOkmumsE", "text": {"5lQtOkmumsE-00000-00000000-00000200": "90% of my posts…"}}, {"audio_id": "5lWTBAf4wj0", "text": {"5lWTBAf4wj0-00000-00000768-00001487": "To make active learning effective we need to carefully plan it and to avoid some common", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00001-00001487-00001900": "mistakes like making exercises too long or too short.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00002-00001900-00002702": "For example, if you give students ten minutes to complete a simple exercise, some groups will", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00003-00002702-00003515": "finish earlier in two and waste eight minutes of valuableclass time, and others will struggle for the", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00004-00003515-00004146": "full ten minutes, which is extremely frustrating and also a waste of class time.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00005-00004146-00004754": "As highlighted in one of the Pilots, a session of brainstorming must not be too short, in", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00006-00004754-00005454": "order to allow you to go beyond the first ideas, neither can it be too long: it is impossible", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00007-00005454-00006180": "to keep the productive energy necessary for a brainstorming session for more than one hour.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00008-00006180-00006802": "Sometimes it is useful to split a longer session into many segments, in which different", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00009-00006802-00007053": "stimuli and techniques are used.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00010-00007053-00007701": "Furthermore, in each activity, it is very important to give the necessary time both", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00011-00007701-00008070": "for the actual exchange of ideas and for reflection.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00012-00008070-00008736": "The environment has also its own importance: for example, the setting where the brainstorming", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00013-00008736-00009404": "takes place must be specially prepared, in order to  allow people to walk and", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00014-00009404-00009504": "move.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00015-00009504-00010374": "According to a study by two Stanford professors, Oppezzo & Schwartz, walking helps divergent", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00016-00010374-00010742": "thinking and the production of creative ideas.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00017-00010742-00011470": "The ideas can be posted along the walls, setting up special spaces, blackboards, flipcharts,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00018-00011470-00011663": "posters, etc.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00019-00011663-00012354": "Another common mistake consists in calling for volunteers to answer questions after each activity.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00020-00012354-00012962": "If you always call for volunteers, the students quickly learn that they don’t have to think", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00021-00012962-00013537": "about what you asked them to do—they can just relax or talk about the football game,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00022-00013537-00014004": "because someone else will eventually supply the answer.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00023-00014004-00014591": "On the other hand, if they know that any of them could be called on for a response in", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00024-00014591-00015223": "a minute or two, most or all of them will do their best in order to be ready.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00025-00015223-00015812": "One of the most recurrent concerns of teachers is the idea that active learning might prevent", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00026-00015812-00016468": "them from finishing the programme since so much time is wasted in activities rather than", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00027-00016468-00017253": "in delivering information and explaining technical notions and concepts related to their subject.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00028-00017253-00017695": "You can spend as much or as little time as you want to.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00029-00017695-00018281": "Just a few time of activity in each class period will make a substantial difference", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00030-00018281-00018843": "in the learning that occurs in the class with the minor impact on the syllabus.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00031-00018843-00019487": "To avoid losing any syllabus content at all, take the most of the material you now spend a", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00032-00019487-00020087": "lot of time on—long prose passages, complex derivations and diagrams, etc.—and put it", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00033-00020087-00020562": "in handouts sprinkled with questions and gaps.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00034-00020562-00020914": "Have the students read through the material in class", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00035-00020914-00021134": "and either lecture on the gaps or", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00036-00021134-00021602": "(better) use them as the bases for activities.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00037-00021602-00022226": "You’ll cover more material than you ever did when you said every word and did every", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00038-00022226-00022734": "calculation yourself, and the quality of learning will be much greater.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00039-00022734-00023281": "You might have observed that some students don’t like being asked to work in class,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00040-00023281-00023613": "especially when you first start doing it.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00041-00023613-00024043": "Many students want their instructors to tell them everything they need to know for the", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00042-00024043-00024651": "exam—not one word more or less—and if they are asked to work in class", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00043-00024651-00024790": "they resent it.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00044-00024790-00025279": "The key is to let them know that you are doing active learning not for your", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00045-00025279-00025887": "own selfish purposes but because there is  research showing that students taught this", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00046-00025887-00026238": "way do better on exams.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00047-00026238-00026772": "On the other hand, as some teachers during the pilots reported, active learning can be appreciated", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00048-00026772-00027581": "by students, because by testing their understanding of the subject by means of an exercise,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00049-00027581-00027993": "they were better able to formulate their doubts and their answers.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00050-00027993-00028356": "This is something missing during “traditional” lessons.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00051-00028356-00028990": "Furthemore during this experience students have many opportunities to receive feedback.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00052-00028990-00029594": "As one of the teachers of the pilots highlighted, feedback needs to be clear and understandable", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00053-00029594-00029735": "by students.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00054-00029735-00030328": "At the end of his course, he send each student an assessment form that", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00055-00030405-00031008": "not only included the numeric rating of their performance but also a small statement,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00056-00031008-00031636": "either highlighting positive aspects or giving them advice for the future.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00057-00031636-00032320": "The first time you do an active exercise in a class unaccustomed to active learning, many", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00058-00032320-00032856": "students might just stare straight ahead, and you will have to personally encourage", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00059-00032856-00033103": "some of them to work with each other.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00060-00033103-00033618": "By the second or the third time you do it, there should be few or if", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00061-00033618-00033766": "any holdouts.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00062-00033766-00034132": "At that point, stop worrying about it.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00063-00034132-00034652": "Active learning does not only require an extra effort to the teachers but also to the students.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00064-00034652-00035170": "From the Pilots we learned that one of the most important things", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00065-00035170-00035568": "in this kind of experiences is to “engage” students.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00066-00035568-00036198": "This is why we suggest, first of all, to explain them “why” we are doing these activities.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00067-00036198-00036736": "Even if they can’t see the “value” of them, they have to know that doing", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00068-00036736-00037239": "these activities is important for the development of their soft skills.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00069-00037239-00037582": "and that developing and training their soft skills", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00070-00037582-00038008": "is very important for their future and for their employability.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00071-00038008-00038509": "It is important to dedicate time to explain the students the active learning", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00072-00038509-00039221": "activities that will be used in the course, teachers’ expectations, intended learning outcomes, and", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00073-00039221-00039518": "the evaluation criteria students will be faced with.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00074-00039518-00040112": "For example, during the pilots, some teachers shared with their students the", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00075-00040112-00040518": "evaluation grid that they would use for the assessment of active learning.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00076-00040518-00041068": "Last but not least, we recommend to have a debriefing after every activity in order to", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00077-00041068-00041621": "help students “learn” from what they have experienced and have the possibility to “transfer”", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00078-00041621-00042121": "what they have learned, i.e. the competences they have acquired, in another field or in", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00079-00042121-00042256": "another situation.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00080-00042256-00042791": "Depending on the course design, giving students the opportunity to reflect through a video,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00081-00042791-00043450": "has shown to be perceived as innovative tool and somewhat different from traditional tasks.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00082-00043450-00044005": "This, however, leads to the necessity of guiding students through this process.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00083-00044005-00044512": "We would therefore encourage teaching staff to regularly check back with students and", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00084-00044512-00044647": "the work they are producing.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00085-00044647-00045484": "In case this proves impossible—as one of the teachers during the pilot highlighted —greater attention", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00086-00045484-00045965": "needs to be put on formulating the necessary instructions.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00087-00045965-00046427": "These instructions are even more necessary when the activity is carried out online.", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00088-00046427-00047150": "The novel situation related to the COVID pandemic has nevertheless revealed that active learning", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00089-00047150-00047852": "can be performed even in online setting, without any modification of the intended Learning", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00090-00047852-00048376": "Outcomes. When the pandemic emergency will be finished, hopefully,", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00091-00048376-00048974": "we plan to build on this blended model carrying out some activities online and", "5lWTBAf4wj0-00092-00048974-00049500": "adding the discussion among students in the classroom. This is our lesson learned."}}, {"audio_id": "5m9TeOfug-Q", "text": {"5m9TeOfug-Q-00000-00000000-00000488": "asalam alykum wr wb hello halal family", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00001-00000488-00000952": "i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day in today's video we'll be reacting to another", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00002-00000952-00001432": "video of kopassas this video was suggested by abid thank you very much for taking the time to send", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00003-00001432-00001744": "me your recommendations and suggestions stay tuned guys we'll be right back with everything", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00004-00002528-00002808": "guys we're going to get started with the video momentarily and at the end", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00005-00002808-00003072": "of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00006-00003072-00003336": "make sure you stay until the end with that said we're going to get started our", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00007-00052888-00053272": "wow so mashAllah that was their training regiment that you know we saw the", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00008-00053328-00053744": "brothers as well as the and the sisters and even i think in one of the previous videos", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00009-00053744-00054255": "that we reacted to we saw a little bit of the first part that they showed where they were", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00010-00054360-00054832": "doing some workouts and one of the girls actually was like squatting another person", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00011-00054832-00055552": "on their shoulder i guess they kind of do this to prepare in case you know during battle somebody", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00012-00055552-00055960": "one of them gets injured at least they have trained to be able to carry that person to", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00013-00056064-00056608": "safety and at the same time you want to be able to be strong and do hand to hand combat in case you", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00014-00056608-00057191": "lose your weaponry uh so you have to be able to be beat for example the the opponent or the enemy", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00015-00057191-00057776": "in case something does go wrong right so this was pretty interesting they did some crazy crazy stuff", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00016-00057776-00058408": "you know the motorcycle went over the one person's uh stomach they had glass under somebody was lying", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00017-00058408-00059072": "down they're broken breaking like cement on their stomach and hitting them with a rope that had fire", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00018-00059072-00059600": "and then they're breaking stuff like metal with their head so really really intense really really", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00019-00059600-00060088": "uh cool and interesting uh stuff to to see so thank you very much guys for suggesting it i", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00020-00060088-00060455": "hope you guys enjoyed it if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe and if", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00021-00060455-00060896": "you like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always thank you", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00022-00060896-00061240": "very much guys for all your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day", "5m9TeOfug-Q-00023-00061240-00061784": "take care of yourself and your family inshAllah i'll see you guys in the next video take care andwassalam"}}, {"audio_id": "5mJsnn8rbik", "text": {"5mJsnn8rbik-00000-00000072-00000652": "The following was posted by Medusa on April 18, 2016, who gave permission for it to be", "5mJsnn8rbik-00001-00000652-00000822": "used here.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00002-00000822-00001245": "Poker Machines and gambling are not a problem to anyone who chooses to use it as a social", "5mJsnn8rbik-00003-00001245-00001349": "interest only.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00004-00001349-00001811": "It becomes a problem when it affects our lives and our family’s lives.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00005-00001811-00002091": "That is, it becomes an addiction.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00006-00002091-00002343": "Addictions can rip the life from families who are affected.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00007-00002343-00002838": "(Of course, this all depends on whether people accept that they have an addiction.)", "5mJsnn8rbik-00008-00002838-00003321": "Some people just say, “Oh, I am just a heavy gambler and I can stop at any time I wish”.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00009-00003321-00003944": "But for some people, it leads to failure, loss of family, loss of jobs, loss of property,", "5mJsnn8rbik-00010-00003944-00004192": "and when things become too much, loss of life.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00011-00004192-00004532": "I know there are lots of things in our lives that are a gamble.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00012-00004532-00004805": "But addiction is another thing altogether.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00013-00004805-00005270": "Gambling addiction is when we cannot do without gambling whenever we have money, and when", "5mJsnn8rbik-00014-00005270-00005896": "we don’t have money, we will do almost anything to get money – lie, cheat, steal, not pay", "5mJsnn8rbik-00015-00005896-00006329": "the bills, take out numerous credit cards and then max them out.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00016-00006329-00006834": "For example, just say now we have a house worth $300,000, three credit cards worth a", "5mJsnn8rbik-00017-00006834-00007354": "total of $30,000, and access to petty cash at work of $500 a month.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00018-00007354-00007841": "When we realise we love gambling so much, we have to sell the house and move into a", "5mJsnn8rbik-00019-00007841-00008170": "cheaper house, or even rental accommodation.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00020-00008170-00008673": "We have maxed out our credit cards and have also “borrowed” money from the petty cash.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00021-00008673-00009013": "Then finally we may wake up and say that we have a problem.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00022-00009013-00009251": "Some still say that they are just heavy gamblers.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00023-00009251-00009565": "Then there is the change of jobs to earn more money.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00024-00009565-00010131": "Those jobs may even turn into bigger paying jobs when they become fly-in and fly-out jobs.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00025-00010131-00010558": "And don’t forget the constant borrowing of money from family and friends.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00026-00010558-00010940": "Some people get themselves out of trouble by moving interstate, stopping gambling for", "5mJsnn8rbik-00027-00010940-00011463": "a while and saving money, but they mostly come back with the urge to gamble again.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00028-00011463-00011930": "The gamblers then yo-yo back and forth, back and forth, until they have reached rock bottom", "5mJsnn8rbik-00029-00011930-00012040": "again.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00030-00012040-00012353": "In some cases this may go on for years and years.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00031-00012353-00012722": "Eventually some people accept that they have a very big gambling problem.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00032-00012722-00012971": "A few may even seek help.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00033-00012971-00013297": "The trouble is that everything is so easily accessible today.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00034-00013297-00013829": "The Internet and these smartphones that do everything – what a nightmare for the compulsive", "5mJsnn8rbik-00035-00013829-00013929": "gambler!", "5mJsnn8rbik-00036-00013929-00014487": "The whole world is available twenty-four-seven! Online casinos, online poker, horse-racing", "5mJsnn8rbik-00037-00014487-00015009": "from around the world, boxing tournaments, cricket matches – the list goes on.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00038-00015009-00015219": "Of course the gambling companies are not innocent.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00039-00015219-00015690": "Not only are they directly profiting from problem gamblers’ misfortune, they have", "5mJsnn8rbik-00040-00015690-00016115": "intentionally designed their machines to be as addictive as possible.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00041-00016115-00016587": "They hire statisticians and psychologists to guarantee that their profits keep rolling", "5mJsnn8rbik-00042-00016587-00016687": "in.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00043-00016687-00016923": "The house must win at any cost.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00044-00016923-00017374": "The companies will argue that they are not doing anything illegal, which is usually true.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00045-00017374-00017609": "However, they certainly are not very moral.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00046-00017609-00017959": "They are taking people’s money and ruining lives.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00047-00017959-00018437": "The government allow it of course, due to the large amount of tax revenue they receive.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00048-00018437-00018913": "Also remember, our children are being trained from a very young age to have an unbalanced", "5mJsnn8rbik-00049-00018913-00019042": "lifestyle.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00050-00019042-00019563": "Many children’s video games focus on collecting coins or crystals, or pulling the lever of", "5mJsnn8rbik-00051-00019563-00019881": "a pretend poker machine to win a prize.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00052-00019881-00020278": "Gambling is still allowed to be advertised on our TV sets, so of course our children", "5mJsnn8rbik-00053-00020278-00020728": "are being exposed to this whenever they watch their favourite football team playing.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00054-00020728-00020992": "So, what can be done about all of this?", "5mJsnn8rbik-00055-00020992-00021496": "For starters, we must outlaw gambling ads, just as we have done with big tobacco.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00056-00021496-00021918": "Secondly, we have to have much tighter restrictions on poker machines.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00057-00021918-00022237": "Currently, almost every pub and club have them.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00058-00022237-00022725": "Some clubs, if not most of them, rely entirely on poker machine revenue.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00059-00022725-00023176": "But the main thing that we need to do is admit that gambling doesn’t help society.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00060-00023176-00023615": "It makes a few people rich, but many people end up losing everything.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00061-00023615-00024042": "If you think you have a problem with gambling, there are lots of free resources available", "5mJsnn8rbik-00062-00024042-00024142": "online.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00063-00024142-00024513": "But the key is to admit you have a problem, and seek help as soon as possible.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00064-00024513-00024816": "Don’t be tricked by the gambling companies.", "5mJsnn8rbik-00065-00024816-00025084": "As they say, the house always wins."}}, {"audio_id": "5mPg94r1yLY", "text": {"5mPg94r1yLY-00000-00000407-00001206": "A long time ago when people still believed in mythical beings,  stories about a creature The Sea Lion living in the  Mediterrain sea had been spread throughout the people.", "5mPg94r1yLY-00001-00001207-00001523": "But nobody knew where it came from.", "5mPg94r1yLY-00002-00017312-00017719": "SEA LION"}}, {"audio_id": "5maxTXNLOPI", "text": {"5maxTXNLOPI-00000-00000000-00012000": "[FREE] sofaygo x trippie redd type beat - \"Lass\" (prod. @fazamagical )"}}, {"audio_id": "5n5b7yT-kGk", "text": {"5n5b7yT-kGk-00000-00000011-00000777": "It's like so bitching because everybody is so nice. So through the worst of", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00001-00000777-00001367": "things office Donner moon Zappa I'm his 1982 on valley girl", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00002-00001367-00002196": "and it's often attributed to the start of the valley girl dialect or so seola a", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00003-00002196-00002739": "dialect based on your class your ethnicity or your age if you're like me", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00004-00002739-00003234": "and grew up on 80s sitcom or your mom did then it's very likely you still use", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00005-00003234-00003740": "words like um and you know all the time and it probably has less to do with", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00006-00003740-00004271": "Nagappa and we're to do that 80's media culture you grew up in or maybe even", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00007-00004271-00004814": "clueless as cher Horowitz would say what about the strain on our resources well", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00008-00004814-00005139": "it's like when I have this garden party for my father's birthday right at the", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00009-00005139-00005528": "RSVP because it was like a sit-down dinner but some people came like did not", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00010-00005528-00005952": "RSVP and I was plugging I had like whole a stew kitchen and we distribute the", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00011-00005952-00006296": "clues and change all the place setting and so if the government she did just", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00012-00006296-00006656": "get to the kitchen rearrange some things we could certainly party with the", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00013-00006656-00007247": "Haitian I put on TV because it was a sit-down dinner but some people that", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00014-00007247-00007775": "like did not RSVP I was like totally buggin", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00015-00007918-00008392": "that was Sheree Horlick Kula valley federal sociolect", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00016-00008392-00008935": "is also known as up pikas up talk high inflection when most normal of terms", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00017-00008935-00009335": "high rising terminal this means at the end of your sentence", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00018-00009335-00009757": "not only are using those verbal filler words but you're raising your pitch like", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00019-00009757-00010204": "you do when you're asking a question and you're not asking a question so that", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00020-00010204-00010600": "raisin pitch makes you sing clueless when you're watching your video", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00021-00010600-00011143": "rehearsal make note of up speak at the end of sentences and make arrow cues to", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00022-00011143-00011617": "remind yourself to keep your pitch down the other major characteristic that I", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00023-00011617-00012089": "touched on in the valley girls Osceola is using specific filler words like um", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00024-00012089-00012529": "via no gag me with a spoon you can learn how to conquer these and", "5n5b7yT-kGk-00025-00012529-00013119": "other Sears and verbal fillers by subscribing to my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "5n8mNHc8rLA", "text": {"5n8mNHc8rLA-00000-00000138-00000840": "come on. we're getting close to 2 000 subscribers, so can you please get us there."}}, {"audio_id": "5ngpNVt9IcA", "text": {"5ngpNVt9IcA-00000-00000413-00000600": "This is a Trauma Team leader", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00001-00000610-00000810": "What is a Trauma Team you ask?", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00002-00000811-00000911": "They are those people who manage", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00003-00000914-00001214": "to stabilize patients with very serious trauma", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00004-00001272-00001472": "when they reach the ER", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00005-00001474-00001773": "In order to achieve such goal they have a limited time,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00006-00001776-00001926": "called the Golden Hour.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00007-00001979-00002079": "In such short time", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00008-00002081-00002281": "they must attach patients to the equipment,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00009-00002284-00002584": "identify the problems as fast as possible", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00010-00002600-00002750": "and, in the same way,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00011-00002752-00002952": "operate in order to stabilize it", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00012-00002953-00003403": "it since every minute gone diminish the chances of survival of the patient.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00013-00003404-00003604": "Everything, as you can imagine,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00014-00003607-00004027": "ends in a situation of great stress, noise and distraction.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00015-00004050-00004200": "It may be complicated indeed", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00016-00004202-00004522": "monitoring and tracing what happens throughout the operation,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00017-00004565-00004965": "having under control all the relevant Life Parameters for each Medic", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00018-00004967-00005197": "or, more generally, coordinating the team.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00019-00005249-00005369": "In the end, the success of a team", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00020-00005372-00005672": "lies within being always the more effective and efficient as possible,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00021-00005704-00006254": "especially thanks to the capability to analyze extensively the post-operation reports.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00022-00006420-00006540": "We are the Hermess Team", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00023-00006542-00006742": "and we thought of a solution for such problem.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00024-00006820-00006975": "During the meeting with the Trauma Team", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00025-00006978-00007120": "of the Bufalini Hospital in Cesena,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00026-00007122-00007422": "we ascertained that, with the aid of today technologies,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00027-00007423-00007623": "it would be possible to build a system", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00028-00007633-00007863": "that is able to support the whole Team during an operation.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00029-00007865-00008075": "Given the context and the related problems,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00030-00008078-00008258": "we have created a prototype of a system", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00031-00008260-00008580": "that would support the Team in the coordination between members", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00032-00008582-00008882": "and create an Augmented Environment inside the Shock Room,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00033-00008905-00009105": "in order to assist the operations.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00034-00009140-00009460": "Aiming to improve Coordination between Team members,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00035-00009500-00009700": "we thought of a pervasive system", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00036-00009720-00009880": "composed of wearable devices", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00037-00009880-00010080": "equipped to each Team member", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00038-00010082-00010382": "and displays distributed inside the environment.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00039-00010384-00010564": "Moreover it is possible to achieve", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00040-00010571-00010971": "a extremely granular coordination of members by the Leader,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00041-00010974-00011404": "giving it the ability to assign to each member a task to carry out.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00042-00011406-00011856": "Our system also provide persistence of information,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00043-00011858-00012088": "generated during the operation,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00044-00012091-00012411": "and the tracing of activities conducted by the Team members.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00045-00012413-00012663": "The main goal of the data acquisition", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00046-00012666-00013016": "is to ease the analysis of the operation for the Trauma Leader.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00047-00013018-00013338": "That leads us to the last feature: the Augmented Task,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00048-00013340-00013740": "tasks with personalized parameters for each operator.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00049-00013784-00014084": "Everytime a new session is created by the Leader", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00050-00014086-00014366": "is given to each member the chance to join in.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00051-00014380-00014700": "The Leader at this point may assign a task to each member,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00052-00014710-00014930": "hence enabling the capability to trace completely", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00053-00014930-00015100": "what happens during the operation.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00054-00015102-00015282": "Meanwhile the system gathers", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00055-00015282-00015462": "all the Life Parameters of the patient,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00056-00015462-00015612": "delivering them to a Cloud Service.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00057-00015613-00015934": "As such those data are available also to the other system components,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00058-00015936-00016236": "like the Leader and Members devices,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00059-00016240-00016470": "and the video monitors inside the shock room.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00060-00016480-00016580": "As you can notice,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00061-00016590-00016990": "each member may visualize his currently assigned Augmented Tasks.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00062-00017020-00017320": "This allows to have always under control", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00063-00017330-00017580": "the essentials information of interest,", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00064-00017590-00017990": "without distracting the attention from the essential assignments.", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00065-00018000-00018220": "Once gathered all these information", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00066-00018230-00018680": "it is possible to automatically generate the reports at the end of the operation", "5ngpNVt9IcA-00067-00018690-00019100": "in order to display an accessible and structured view of the events."}}, {"audio_id": "5nkc5zaZb8I", "text": {"5nkc5zaZb8I-00000-00000245-00000624": "It's time...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00001-00000914-00001430": "Welcome to the Linux-focused review of Focusrite's Scarlett 2i2", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00002-00001430-00001842": "3rd generation USB audio interface.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00003-00001842-00001944": "I'm unfa.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00004-00001944-00002241": "I'm an electronic music producer and sound designer,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00005-00002241-00002583": "and I work exclusively with open source software and Linux.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00006-00002583-00002640": "◝(⁰▿⁰)◜", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00007-00002640-00002956": "In this video, we'll take a look at this device", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00008-00002956-00003384": "and see how does it  perform with Linux.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00009-00003384-00003451": "8-)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00010-00003451-00003556": "But first,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00011-00003556-00003859": "let's see what's in the box!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00012-00003859-00004289": "Subtitles by Paerox, a.k.a. Joachim Hillestad [jhillest@gmail.com]", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00013-00004779-00005016": "The box is very small, and I think that's good,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00014-00005016-00005326": "because there is no wasted packaging material,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00015-00005326-00005481": "and right away,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00016-00005481-00005791": "we have access to the interface,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00017-00005792-00005939": "just packaged in a nice,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00018-00005940-00006028": "thick,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00019-00006028-00006193": "plastic wrap,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00020-00006265-00006713": "that I think is doing a good job of protecting the chassis.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00021-00006713-00006964": "What else is there?", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00022-00006964-00007105": "Not much...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00023-00007105-00007237": "We have a --", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00024-00007303-00007526": "(unfa does a \"Linus Sebastian\" and carries on)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00025-00007526-00007708": "-- a USB cable,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00026-00007934-00008276": "type \"C\" to USB type \"A\" cable.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00027-00008276-00008399": "(USB 2.0) :-O", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00028-00008399-00008728": "And we have safety instructions,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00029-00008728-00009081": "so that's mandatory stuff.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00030-00009081-00009194": "Nothing more!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00031-00009195-00009666": "What is there, as well, is some instructions in the packaging.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00032-00010045-00010324": "As you can see, the front is", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00033-00010325-00010628": "protected with some film.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00034-00010628-00010935": "(and so is the back panel)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00035-00010935-00011466": "By the way, there is some slight chassis damage,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00036-00011466-00011705": "but I assure you, this is not my doing.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00037-00011705-00011886": "One negative out of the box,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00038-00011886-00012236": "is that the supplied cable is very short.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00039-00012237-00012400": "^_________^", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00040-00012400-00012487": "This is nothing.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00041-00012487-00012899": "I simply had to use an extention for this, but because that's a 2.0 cable,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00042-00012900-00013235": "it wasn't a problem. And no, it didn't affect the stabillity.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00043-00013236-00013611": "Also, there is no ferrite cores on this...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00044-00013611-00014068": "So, I've seen reports of interfaces having issues with cables including a ferrite core,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00045-00014068-00014280": "so maybe that is not a downside.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00046-00014280-00014579": "When you connect your Scarlett to the computer for the first time,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00047-00014579-00014866": "it will be detected both as an audio interface,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00048-00014866-00015200": "and as a USB Mass Storage Device.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00049-00015200-00015473": "This is because the manufacturer wants you to click some links,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00050-00015473-00015803": "register the device and download some proprietary software.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00051-00015803-00016058": "I doubt anybody really wants this.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00052-00016058-00016252": "I think a QR-code would be sufficient.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00053-00016253-00016324": ";-)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00054-00016324-00016535": "However, since it's there...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00055-00016552-00017019": "Let's hack this thing, so we can boot Linux off it's internal storage! :-P", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00056-00017019-00017303": "(Evil laughter) Muawhahahaha!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00057-00017303-00017366": "!(☉^☉)!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00058-00017393-00017726": "There is no information on how to disable this on the box.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00059-00017726-00017853": "It's in the manual,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00060-00017853-00017945": "online...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00061-00017945-00018357": "Because they expect you to run Windows or Mac, and disable that via software!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00062-00018357-00018595": "And we can do this via software in Linux --", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00063-00018595-00018748": "as I'll show you in a bit", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00064-00018748-00019284": "-- but for now, let me show you how to disable this in hardware.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00065-00019301-00019851": "You need to press and hold the \"48V\"-button for five seconds,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00066-00019851-00020222": "and then the Mass Storage Device mode should be off.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00067-00020223-00020479": "(sighs) :-|", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00068-00020479-00020716": "Nobody is gonna to talk about this, so...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00069-00020716-00020939": "hell, I'm gonna!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00070-00020940-00021379": "If you're coming from a free software or Linux background, you probably don't", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00071-00021379-00021762": "need me to explain why I don't like this practice.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00072-00021763-00021894": "But...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00073-00021895-00022033": "Many people don't!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00074-00022033-00022635": "Focusrite is keeping hostage part of the functionality of the device", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00075-00022635-00022801": "I've already purchased!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00076-00022801-00023008": "I've given them my money,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00077-00023008-00023223": "but now they want my name,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00078-00023223-00023361": "email-address,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00079-00023361-00023590": "the serial number of the device maybe (?).", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00080-00023590-00023758": "That's additional profit for them", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00081-00023758-00024087": "because personal information is money.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00082-00024087-00024476": "They are limiting the performance of this device and also,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00083-00024476-00024731": "putting a nagging icon on my desktop.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00084-00024731-00025050": "And, of course, if you dig deep, and find the manual --", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00085-00025050-00025210": "(╯°□°)╯", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00086-00025210-00025696": "-- maybe you'll learn that you can work around this, maybe you won't!?", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00087-00025696-00026163": "And you you'll just install their software and tell them everything they want to know...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00088-00026163-00026413": "so they'll let you use your device!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00089-00026413-00026533": "I hate this sh#t!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00090-00026533-00026646": "Back to the review!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00091-00026646-00027153": "All of the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 3rd generation's software controls", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00092-00027153-00027489": "are available and working on Linux.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00093-00027489-00027875": "However, the standard USB audio Linux driver", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00094-00027875-00028183": "requires an extra parameter to be given to it.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00095-00028183-00028464": "To do this, open a terminal,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00096-00028464-00028633": "type 'sudo su'", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00097-00028633-00029059": "and give your password to gain root user priveledges.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00098-00029060-00029226": "Now, execute this command --", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00099-00029226-00029479": "You can find it in the video  description, by the way.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00100-00029480-00029890": "-- this will create a file: 'snd_usb_audio.conf'", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00101-00029890-00030313": "inside the '/etc/modprobe.d' system directory.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00102-00030313-00030710": "The file will contain a line specifying what options", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00103-00030710-00031084": "the USB audio driver needs to be loaded with.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00104-00031085-00031489": "\"snd_usb_audio\" is the name of the driver.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00105-00031489-00032046": "\"vid=\" means vendor ID. \"pid=\" is product ID.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00106-00032046-00032539": "These two number makes sure the device setup parameter will only be applied", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00107-00032539-00032959": "to a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 3rd generation device.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00108-00032960-00033296": "If you happen to have a different device from the Scarlett-family,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00109-00033296-00033436": "check this page:", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00110-00033436-00033651": "The link is in the video description as well.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00111-00033651-00033946": "The different models have different PID-numbers.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00112-00033946-00034360": "Also, not all the devices from the second generation are supported,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00113-00034360-00034583": "so before you buy a used unit,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00114-00034583-00035009": "check if it will work with software controls on Linux, if you need that.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00115-00035009-00035298": "Once the file is created, reboot your computer.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00116-00035298-00035662": "You can use the 'reboot' terminal command to do this.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00117-00035843-00035953": ":-O", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00118-00035953-00036182": "After you're back up and running, it's time to check", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00119-00036182-00036384": "if the software control is working.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00120-00036385-00036552": "Open a terminal again,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00121-00036552-00036923": "type 'alsamixer' and hit [Enter].", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00122-00036923-00037463": "Now, press [F6] and select your Scarlett device from the list.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00123-00037463-00037747": "Use the arrow keys and [Enter] to confirm.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00124-00037747-00038300": "After the device is selected, press [F5] to view all settings of the device.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00125-00038300-00038440": "Neat! :-D", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00126-00038440-00038954": "We can now enable or disable phantom power, change input impedance", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00127-00038955-00039299": "and toggle the AIR-mode on each pre-amp induvidually,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00128-00039300-00039654": "as well as control hardware input monitoring and...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00129-00039655-00040129": "make the phantom power be persistent across device power cycles!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00130-00040129-00040241": "Nice! (☆▽☆)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00131-00040310-00040449": "Perfect! ^_^", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00132-00040449-00040828": "To change the settings, use the left/right arrows to select,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00133-00040828-00041373": "and either [Spacebar] or up/down arrows to alter the values.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00134-00041375-00041675": "Apart from the persistent phantom power, all of these will give you", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00135-00041675-00041993": "instant visual feedback on the device itself.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00136-00041993-00042554": "To exit AlsaMixer, you can simply close the terminal emulator with Alt+F4,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00137-00042555-00042977": "or hit [Esc] if you intend to use it for something else.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00138-00042978-00043376": "By the way, when the USB audio driver is loaded with this special setting", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00139-00043376-00043731": "it's possible to also disable the MSD mode --", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00140-00043731-00043863": "Mass Storage Device.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00141-00043863-00044174": "-- that the interface comes in out of the factory.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00142-00044176-00044560": "Once the MSD mode is disabled, the control gets hidden in AlsaMixer,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00143-00044560-00044719": "which makes sense.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00144-00044720-00044984": "You'd probably not want to turn that on again.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00145-00044984-00045245": "...unless you've managed to hack it already! :-P", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00146-00045245-00045840": "But, if you do, it can be brought back by loading the driver with \"device_setup=3\"", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00147-00045840-00046283": "parameter instead of \"device_setup=1\" that we used previously.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00148-00046283-00046412": "Alright! (•‿•)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00149-00046412-00046569": "Let's talk latency! (◕_◕)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00150-00046611-00047143": "I've measured total round-trip latency using a patch cable...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00151-00047143-00047313": "where I plug...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00152-00047313-00047746": "one side of it in to the output, and the other side in to the input.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00153-00047746-00048246": "And then I used the 'jack_iodelay' program to measure the total", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00154-00048246-00048789": "latency, which means the time between when the sound leaves the", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00155-00048790-00049051": "program, to when the sound enters the program,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00156-00049051-00049499": "which gives us the complete latency of both software and hardware.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00157-00049499-00049848": "I've been testing two interfaces and I've noticed that this one has", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00158-00049861-00050301": "*slightly* better latency than the Behringer UMC 2O2 HD,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00159-00050302-00050501": "but it's marginally better.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00160-00050501-00050805": "And also, there are so many variables", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00161-00050805-00051308": "depending on your system configuration on Linux, to the USB-port you use,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00162-00051308-00051743": "to your system load, to your use-case...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00163-00051819-00052103": "I really won't swear by my results.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00164-00052103-00052421": "You can check them all out, they are in a public spredsheet,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00165-00052421-00052743": "I'm gonna link them in the video description.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00166-00052743-00053302": "The bottom line is; the latency is perfectly good for both live processing --", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00167-00053303-00053509": "Which means real-time.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00168-00053510-00053802": "-- and for recording!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00169-00053833-00054059": "Okey, let's wrap up this review!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00170-00054124-00054258": "The pros! :-D ◝(⁰▿⁰)◜", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00171-00054258-00054599": "The interface is small and sturdy and it is easy to move around.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00172-00054599-00054876": "All of the controls are on the front panel,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00173-00054876-00055091": "you don't have to reach around to the back.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00174-00055091-00055594": "There's plenty of visual feedback with the LED's, the pre-amp's have four-state", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00175-00055595-00056129": "level indicators, because they can be off, green, yellow or red...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00176-00056129-00056590": "except from the analog potentiometers, everything is controllable via software.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00177-00056590-00057035": "And, the software controls all work on Linux, using AlsaMixer", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00178-00057035-00057331": "if you add a specific driver parameter.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00179-00057332-00057504": "Now, for the cons! (•́_•̀)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00180-00057504-00057796": "The device starts out in a Mass Storage Mode,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00181-00057796-00058323": "which is unnecessary and requires some extra actions to get rid of,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00182-00058323-00058524": "and it locks you out of higher sample rates,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00183-00058525-00058789": "and clutters your desktop, so that's a no-no.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00184-00058789-00058825": ":-\\", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00185-00058825-00059193": "By default, Scarlett will have the phanthom power", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00186-00059193-00059473": "turned off after every power-cycle.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00187-00059473-00059993": "But, you can change this in the settings, only, only in software.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00188-00059993-00060391": "Also for some lack of any MIDI-functionality would be a minus,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00189-00060391-00060548": "but I don't use that, so I don't care.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00190-00060548-00060613": "}:‑)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00191-00060613-00060941": "The Scarlett also comes boundled with proprietary software, which I have", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00192-00060941-00061236": "no use for, so I hope I hope it's not more expensive because of that.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00193-00061236-00061390": "(╯°□°)╯ ┻━┻", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00194-00061390-00061827": "The front panel seemed a little bit unergonomic before I started using it,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00195-00061827-00062244": "but it turns out it is perfectly fine, because you can access all the buttons", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00196-00062244-00062488": "with your thumb, while pressing the device", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00197-00062488-00062814": "down with your index finger, so it doesn't slide.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00198-00062815-00063221": "Also, if you don't apply too much force to the buttons you can push them without", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00199-00063221-00063620": "holding the device down, because the rubberized feet have decent friction.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00200-00063654-00063956": "Overall, I've used this device for a good few months,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00201-00063956-00064135": "I've done multiple livestreams,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00202-00064135-00064319": "I've done multiple videos with it,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00203-00064320-00064761": "and I can totally see myself continuing to use it as a daily driver.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00204-00064761-00065418": "I cannot say too much about the sound quality, because I have no real way or interest", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00205-00065420-00065747": "in being extremely scientific about it, so if you want to go and look and", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00206-00065747-00066430": "look in to pre-amp noise floor, etc, go watch a video by Julian Krause.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00207-00066431-00066619": "(Julian Krause) Hey, Julian Krause here...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00208-00066619-00066705": "Sh**! [DTMF tone]", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00209-00066705-00067145": "If you want to deeper in to using Focusrite's Scarlett devices on Linux,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00210-00067145-00067449": "there is a GitHub page  that I can recommend...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00211-00067450-00067563": "(here's the link)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00212-00067563-00067803": "it will also be in the description, of course.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00213-00067803-00068104": "By the way, a little side mis-adventure;", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00214-00068104-00068542": "I got a PCI-e USB extention card", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00215-00068542-00069011": "to test how multiple USB audio interfaces will perform with PipeWire.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00216-00069011-00069221": "Can I sync them together, etc...?", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00217-00069221-00069423": "I haven't done this yet, but...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00218-00069423-00069466": "(sighs) =_=", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00219-00069466-00069833": "I bought one of these, it worked for a couple of months, then it stopped working", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00220-00069833-00070097": "in one of my PCI-slots and then only worked in another one...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00221-00070097-00070261": "Then, stopped working altogether!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00222-00070261-00070369": "I got a replacement,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00223-00070370-00070536": "and it's exactly the same thing...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00224-00070536-00070663": "Just great! :-[", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00225-00070663-00070750": "All in all,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00226-00070750-00070939": "USB is jank!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00227-00070963-00071001": "Okay!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00228-00071001-00071302": "That's all for this video! Thanks for watching!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00229-00071303-00071754": "I also would like to give my biggest thanks to the generous person, who has donated,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00230-00071754-00072059": "that allowed me to purchase the devices for testing!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00231-00072060-00072173": "You know who you are. (◠‿◕)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00232-00072173-00072286": "Yes! There is gonna be more!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00233-00072286-00072603": "This is just the first device on my list...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00234-00072603-00072739": "I'll get you!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00235-00072739-00073054": "I also want to thank everyone who is supporting my work financially.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00236-00073054-00073150": "(€♡‿♡€)", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00237-00073150-00073508": "If you'd like to join these people and help keep this show going,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00238-00073508-00073990": "please go to patreon.com/unfa or liberapay.com/unfa", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00239-00073990-00074265": "where you can support me with a monthly donation.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00240-00074265-00074651": "And if you would like to meet more people interested in using Linux", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00241-00074651-00074904": "and open source software for music production,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00242-00074905-00075404": "check out out my community chat at chat.unfa.xyz", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00243-00075404-00075937": "If you wanted to make sure the Scarlett 2i2 3rd gen works fine on Linux before buying,", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00244-00075938-00076081": "you can safely buy one now.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00245-00076081-00076210": "If not...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00246-00076210-00076385": "¯\\_(•ө•)_/¯", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00247-00076385-00076444": "Whatever...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00248-00076445-00076549": "Now go...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00249-00076550-00076759": "and make some music!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00250-00076760-00077220": "Hoooooo, ho-hoo! I can't belive I'm done...", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00251-00077220-00077507": "recording, at least. But gonna maybe I'll capture some extra B-roll first.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00252-00077508-00077764": "I have proceeded to capture a lot of B-roll!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00253-00077800-00077850": "o_O", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00254-00077878-00078224": "Apart from the MIDI-masterclass for Ardour, this video must have been", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00255-00078224-00078446": "for the longest time in production.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00256-00078446-00078716": "I don't think... I've had *so* much", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00257-00078716-00079180": "time between the first captured takes and the last captured takes.", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00258-00079181-00079305": "Whoo!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00259-00079305-00079401": "It's over!", "5nkc5zaZb8I-00260-00079401-00079451": "⁰o⁰"}}, {"audio_id": "5nZ_hALiCCY", "text": {"5nZ_hALiCCY-00000-00000776-00001300": "If you have saved a working set, you can change the data type that is associated with a working set.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00001-00001300-00001923": "For example, if you have done some analyses on a working set of nucleotide sequences and now you want to analyze", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00002-00001923-00002633": "the same strains on the amino acid sequence level, you can easily convert your working set of nucleotide sequences", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00003-00002633-00003410": "into a working set of protein sequences.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00004-00003410-00004963": "To begin the conversion process, navigate to your Workbench and click the blue “i” icon next to a working set to load the working set details page.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00005-00004963-00005823": "Next, click the “Convert Working Set” button.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00006-00005823-00006223": "Click the “Type” drop down menu to view the available data type options.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00007-00006223-00006820": "For this example, we’ll convert the nucleotide sequence working set to a set of protein sequences.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00008-00006820-00008023": "Enter a Name and Description for the new working set.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00009-00008023-00009580": "Click the “Convert” button to complete the process.", "5nZ_hALiCCY-00010-00009580-00009880": "Here’s the Working Set of Protein Sequences."}}, {"audio_id": "6ojdJycoItA", "text": {"6ojdJycoItA-00000-00000112-00000377": "In this video we're going to talk about podcasts.", "6ojdJycoItA-00001-00000377-00000894": "Right now I'm looking at iTunes and it's the latest version of iTunes, itunes 12.", "6ojdJycoItA-00002-00000894-00001255": "And you can tell that because the icon is now red", "6ojdJycoItA-00003-00001255-00001582": "instead of blue. Now normally you would think of", "6ojdJycoItA-00004-00001582-00001930": "iTunes as a music store you go and see the latest music", "6ojdJycoItA-00005-00001930-00002235": "and download through the iTunes Store", "6ojdJycoItA-00006-00002235-00002601": "any music that you purchase. But what I wanna show you is that there's", "6ojdJycoItA-00007-00002601-00003038": "also what's called a podcast section. If you don't know what a podcast is it's", "6ojdJycoItA-00008-00003038-00003141": "basically", "6ojdJycoItA-00009-00003141-00003586": "like an internet radio show that's constantly updated and there is what's", "6ojdJycoItA-00010-00003586-00003789": "known as a feed or subscription", "6ojdJycoItA-00011-00003789-00004198": "that you have with any given podcasts. You can receive the latest version", "6ojdJycoItA-00012-00004198-00004682": "whenever it's published so what I wanna show you is a little bit about podcasts", "6ojdJycoItA-00013-00004682-00004712": "in", "6ojdJycoItA-00014-00004712-00005125": "and how you would subscribe to them in iTunes. Now you can go through the iTunes", "6ojdJycoItA-00015-00005125-00005203": "Store", "6ojdJycoItA-00016-00005203-00005736": "and click on any one of these and you can subscribe to them and they'll be added", "6ojdJycoItA-00017-00005736-00005877": "to your podcast list.", "6ojdJycoItA-00018-00005877-00006192": "But you might discover a podcast from", "6ojdJycoItA-00019-00006192-00006520": "a website so for instance if I go to", "6ojdJycoItA-00020-00006520-00007022": "my Safari web browser NPR has a few podcast that you can subscribe to.", "6ojdJycoItA-00021-00007022-00007520": "So lets choose fresh air and get down to the way that you would actually", "6ojdJycoItA-00022-00007520-00007642": "subscribe to this.", "6ojdJycoItA-00023-00007642-00008098": "Now there is a couple ways that you can do it you may be given a real simple button to", "6ojdJycoItA-00024-00008098-00008168": "click on.", "6ojdJycoItA-00025-00008168-00008497": "So if I click on iTunes it should tell me that", "6ojdJycoItA-00026-00008497-00008904": "its gonna go to the iTunes program and if it is already open it'll pop forward.", "6ojdJycoItA-00027-00008904-00009322": "I can choose subscribe and it asks you if you're sure.", "6ojdJycoItA-00028-00009322-00009925": "I'll say subscribe and then it will be added to my podcasting list.", "6ojdJycoItA-00029-00009925-00010488": "If I click on my podcasts I should see the podcast that are available to me and", "6ojdJycoItA-00030-00010488-00010613": "right now all we have", "6ojdJycoItA-00031-00010613-00011022": "well we've got some other ones. But we have NPR program listed here.", "6ojdJycoItA-00032-00011022-00011472": "If I want to subscribe to our podcast what we call", "6ojdJycoItA-00033-00011472-00011795": "manually and you might be given a link", "6ojdJycoItA-00034-00011795-00012095": "to a podcast feed. Now this", "6ojdJycoItA-00035-00012095-00012471": "is the link to the feed and it looks like a standard web address", "6ojdJycoItA-00036-00012471-00012923": "starts with HTTP and so on. I'm gonna copy that.", "6ojdJycoItA-00037-00012923-00013319": "Just open up a new tab in Safari and then I'll paste", "6ojdJycoItA-00038-00013319-00013966": "that link. Safari doesn't necessarily know what to do it kinda", "6ojdJycoItA-00039-00013966-00014319": "knows what it is,  it recognizes it as a feed...", "6ojdJycoItA-00040-00014319-00014818": "what's called an RSS feed but there is no application associated with this, with", "6ojdJycoItA-00041-00014818-00014897": "Safari.", "6ojdJycoItA-00042-00014897-00015384": "I could go and find a feed reader. But thats we don't really care about that because", "6ojdJycoItA-00043-00015384-00015443": "we don't really", "6ojdJycoItA-00044-00015443-00015848": "necessarily wanna see anything in this in this space what we want to do", "6ojdJycoItA-00045-00015848-00016279": "is go back to iTunes. And I'm simply gonna go to the File menu", "6ojdJycoItA-00046-00016279-00016681": "and choose subscribe to podcast. Now before I do that", "6ojdJycoItA-00047-00016681-00017118": "I want to go back and get rid of my podcast", "6ojdJycoItA-00048-00017118-00017507": "that's here so that we do this all over again. So i'll click on the NPR fresh air", "6ojdJycoItA-00049-00017507-00017592": "program.", "6ojdJycoItA-00050-00017592-00018090": "I'll right click and choose delete and say to delete again.", "6ojdJycoItA-00051-00018090-00018559": "And I'll move all the files to the trash and then I'll go back", "6ojdJycoItA-00052-00018559-00019009": "to the File menu choose subscribe to podcast.", "6ojdJycoItA-00053-00019009-00019445": "I'll paste in that URL, click on OK", "6ojdJycoItA-00054-00019445-00019762": "and it recognizes that as", "6ojdJycoItA-00055-00019762-00020259": "a iTunes for a podcast feed and I'm ready to", "6ojdJycoItA-00056-00020259-00020692": "listen to it. And it's actually downloading the first or the latest", "6ojdJycoItA-00057-00020692-00020993": "program that is available on the fresh air program.", "6ojdJycoItA-00058-00020993-00021425": "If you wanna see more of what's available on that feed you can click on", "6ojdJycoItA-00059-00021425-00021513": "the feed button.", "6ojdJycoItA-00060-00021513-00021988": "And you'll see all the shows going back several weeks or months even.", "6ojdJycoItA-00061-00021988-00022451": "And you can download any one of these, so it goes all the way back to October 11th.", "6ojdJycoItA-00062-00022451-00022812": "And you can click on the cloud download icon,", "6ojdJycoItA-00063-00022812-00023156": "and you can actually download any of these", "6ojdJycoItA-00064-00023156-00023478": "episodes that you are interested in listening to.", "6ojdJycoItA-00065-00023478-00023941": "So that is how you subscribe to an iTunes feed", "6ojdJycoItA-00066-00023941-00024144": "manually. Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "6072X6KPYEE", "text": {"6072X6KPYEE-00000-00000524-00000936": "This is an overview of how I use Fathom Analytics to develop strategies.", "6072X6KPYEE-00001-00000936-00001545": "So firstly, how I will use these statistics and the metrics to come up with goals I could adopt.", "6072X6KPYEE-00002-00001545-00002118": "And secondly, how I will use this dashboard to then monitor progress towards those goals.", "6072X6KPYEE-00003-00002444-00002872": "So first of all, what I do is just go through the statistics and look at things that are", "6072X6KPYEE-00004-00002872-00003139": "unusually high or unusually low.", "6072X6KPYEE-00005-00003139-00003282": "So things that surprise me, basically.", "6072X6KPYEE-00006-00003282-00003658": "Let's start off at the top and the headline stats.", "6072X6KPYEE-00007-00003658-00003919": "I can see straight away that my bounce rate is really high.", "6072X6KPYEE-00008-00003919-00004071": "82%, I don't like that.", "6072X6KPYEE-00009-00004071-00004788": "That means 82% of visitors are visiting one page and they're leaving, which kind of concerns me.", "6072X6KPYEE-00010-00004789-00005278": "But very often I think a single metric on its own doesn't really give you much.", "6072X6KPYEE-00011-00005278-00005432": "It doesn't tell you the whole story.", "6072X6KPYEE-00012-00005432-00005847": "So I want to combine that with other metrics here and see if I can understand more about", "6072X6KPYEE-00013-00005847-00006005": "what's going on.", "6072X6KPYEE-00014-00006005-00006392": "And if I look at what's next to it, average time on site, 1 minute 48.", "6072X6KPYEE-00015-00006392-00006634": "That's much more than I'd expect.", "6072X6KPYEE-00016-00006634-00007068": "And so that kind of tells me that people are coming to the site.", "6072X6KPYEE-00017-00007068-00007300": "Yes, they're only really staying on one page,", "6072X6KPYEE-00018-00007300-00007603": "but they're staying on that page for a really long time.", "6072X6KPYEE-00019-00007603-00007956": "So that makes me not too worried.", "6072X6KPYEE-00020-00007956-00008474": "And when I think about my site and the content of it, it's actually about wristwatches and", "6072X6KPYEE-00021-00008474-00008677": "it's quite a technical site.", "6072X6KPYEE-00022-00008677-00009252": "And so I think what people are doing is they're coming to my site for information on a particular model.", "6072X6KPYEE-00023-00009253-00009646": "They're reading and watching some embedded videos, they're getting a lot of information,", "6072X6KPYEE-00024-00009646-00009904": "they've got what they need and then they go.", "6072X6KPYEE-00025-00009904-00010315": "And so if that's their purpose and they're achieving what they set out to achieve on", "6072X6KPYEE-00026-00010315-00010628": "my website, I think I'm okay with that.", "6072X6KPYEE-00027-00010628-00011113": "It would be nice to reduce the bounce rate, but I'm going to think about some other goals,", "6072X6KPYEE-00028-00011113-00011531": "and currently I don't think this one is going to be my priority.", "6072X6KPYEE-00029-00011531-00011910": "Let's look down at some other statistics and see what jumps out.", "6072X6KPYEE-00030-00011910-00012537": "So if I look at referrers on the right-hand side here… yep, search engines…", "6072X6KPYEE-00031-00012537-00012813": "In particular one at the top, not surprising.", "6072X6KPYEE-00032-00012813-00012928": "And search engines…", "6072X6KPYEE-00033-00012928-00013240": "And then I think, well, pretty much everything is a search engine.", "6072X6KPYEE-00034-00013240-00013566": "Even YouTube you can arguably say is a search engine.", "6072X6KPYEE-00035-00013566-00013788": "The Watch Site is a watch…", "6072X6KPYEE-00036-00013788-00014222": "Not surprisingly a watch specialist site and that's all organic links coming in, but everything", "6072X6KPYEE-00037-00014222-00014457": "else pretty is much search.", "6072X6KPYEE-00038-00014457-00015030": "So that tells me that although the SEO looks like it's working, I need to work on my backlink", "6072X6KPYEE-00039-00015030-00015322": "campaign, get more backlinks, I think, coming in.", "6072X6KPYEE-00040-00015322-00015897": "Again, it's now up to me to decide how much of a priority that is.", "6072X6KPYEE-00041-00015897-00016436": "But this is one way where the metrics here are giving me an idea for a goal that I could", "6072X6KPYEE-00042-00016436-00016704": "aim for.", "6072X6KPYEE-00043-00016704-00017437": "Going on to the left-hand side and the individual pages that people visit and not much surprising here.", "6072X6KPYEE-00044-00017438-00017867": "One thing that it's telling me is that there's not a huge difference between the individual pages.", "6072X6KPYEE-00045-00017868-00018187": "So I don't have one page that is just way more successful than everything else,", "6072X6KPYEE-00046-00018187-00018329": "and that's okay.", "6072X6KPYEE-00047-00018329-00019107": "I've got a lot of data pages and so there's quite a long tail there, which is what I aimed", "6072X6KPYEE-00048-00019107-00019278": "for when I built the site.", "6072X6KPYEE-00049-00019278-00019721": "If I flick through, nothing really surprising.", "6072X6KPYEE-00050-00019721-00020310": "But one thing I do look out for, and we can see it here, is where one column is much lower", "6072X6KPYEE-00051-00020310-00020749": "than another one, in particular entries and visitors or entries and views.", "6072X6KPYEE-00052-00020749-00021531": "So eleven visits to this particular page here were when people first came to the website", "6072X6KPYEE-00053-00021531-00021635": "on this page.", "6072X6KPYEE-00054-00021635-00022163": "And yet this page got quite a high number of visitors and views compared to how many", "6072X6KPYEE-00055-00022163-00022315": "people actually landed on it.", "6072X6KPYEE-00056-00022315-00022812": "In other words, not many people arrived at this page, but quite a few people clicked", "6072X6KPYEE-00057-00022812-00023251": "on this page once they were on the website.", "6072X6KPYEE-00058-00023251-00023596": "So what that tells me is that people kind of have an interest in this page, but they", "6072X6KPYEE-00059-00023596-00023880": "don't find it through search engines, they don't land on it.", "6072X6KPYEE-00060-00023880-00024451": "So maybe I could work on the SEO for this particular page.", "6072X6KPYEE-00061-00024451-00025276": "If we look further down, the demographics are useful, yes, for considering goals, but", "6072X6KPYEE-00062-00025276-00025827": "also in my case, I've used this for when I'm actually developing the site, and in particular", "6072X6KPYEE-00063-00025827-00026085": "the devices on the left-hand side.", "6072X6KPYEE-00064-00026085-00026643": "I expected it would be 50/50 desktop and mobile, maybe desktop a bit more because it's quite", "6072X6KPYEE-00065-00026643-00027189": "a technical audience, but roughly two thirds of my audience are coming on mobile devices", "6072X6KPYEE-00066-00027189-00027363": "– phones and tablets.", "6072X6KPYEE-00067-00027363-00027952": "So since I sort of discovered this, I've switched my development to focus on mobile first,", "6072X6KPYEE-00068-00027952-00028656": "so I'll change the environment I use so that I see a mock-up of the mobile site as I'm", "6072X6KPYEE-00069-00028656-00029016": "developing, rather than desktop first, and then I'll make sure it works on desktop as", "6072X6KPYEE-00070-00029016-00029331": "well, obviously.", "6072X6KPYEE-00071-00029331-00029644": "Finally we've got events and campaigns.", "6072X6KPYEE-00072-00029644-00029955": "The events in particular have been useful for me.", "6072X6KPYEE-00073-00029955-00030494": "Again, I look for any kind of very high or very low numbers.", "6072X6KPYEE-00074-00030494-00031122": "And events are things that you have to set up individually and they monitor engagement", "6072X6KPYEE-00075-00031122-00031244": "or interaction.", "6072X6KPYEE-00076-00031244-00031820": "Effectively they count clicks in the way I've set them up, and the conversion rate for this", "6072X6KPYEE-00077-00031820-00032077": "one was much higher than I expected.", "6072X6KPYEE-00078-00032077-00032564": "What this is, is it counts clicks to PDF downloads of technical guides.", "6072X6KPYEE-00079-00032564-00033099": "I've also got PDF downloads of instruction manuals, and yet the technical guides were", "6072X6KPYEE-00080-00033099-00033334": "much higher than anything else.", "6072X6KPYEE-00081-00033334-00033772": "So one, it tells me that my audience loves PDF downloads for the technical guides, but", "6072X6KPYEE-00082-00033772-00034258": "also that tells me that they're a very technical audience, much more technical than I thought.", "6072X6KPYEE-00083-00034258-00034971": "So that now influences the work I do on the rest of the content on the site.", "6072X6KPYEE-00084-00034971-00035187": "I may want to set myself a goal based on this.", "6072X6KPYEE-00085-00035187-00035625": "In fact I did, right at the beginning when I saw this was relatively high right at the start.", "6072X6KPYEE-00086-00035627-00035986": "I then kind of stopped everything and just made sure I've got links to as many technical", "6072X6KPYEE-00087-00035986-00036403": "PDFs as possible on the site, keeping them relevant, of course.", "6072X6KPYEE-00088-00036699-00037147": "Okay, so those are the ways that I look at metrics and then decide on goals.", "6072X6KPYEE-00089-00037147-00037324": "So how do I actually measure them?", "6072X6KPYEE-00090-00037324-00037824": "Well, if we stay with this example of the PDF downloads, I basically just look at the", "6072X6KPYEE-00091-00037824-00038146": "figure and see if it improves after I've added more of that thing.", "6072X6KPYEE-00092-00038146-00038633": "So, as I said, I first saw this relatively high, I think it was about 4% or 5% a couple", "6072X6KPYEE-00093-00038633-00038733": "of months ago.", "6072X6KPYEE-00094-00038733-00038887": "I sort of doubled down on that.", "6072X6KPYEE-00095-00038887-00039359": "I found more links to technical guides, I added those and I've seen the conversion rate", "6072X6KPYEE-00096-00039359-00039541": "increase to 8%.", "6072X6KPYEE-00097-00039541-00039763": "So clearly that has been the right thing to do.", "6072X6KPYEE-00098-00039763-00040047": "That has worked.", "6072X6KPYEE-00099-00040047-00040778": "Another goal that I had, and then I used these metrics to measure it, was launching on ProductHunt.", "6072X6KPYEE-00100-00040778-00041103": "So I made what I hoped would be a popular PDF.", "6072X6KPYEE-00101-00041103-00041637": "It's a watch selling checklist, a checklist if you want to sell your watch second hand.", "6072X6KPYEE-00102-00041637-00042010": "And I made it as a PDF, and I made it as a sort of interactive page, and then I put it", "6072X6KPYEE-00103-00042010-00042110": "on ProductHunt.", "6072X6KPYEE-00104-00042110-00042583": "I just wanted to give it a try because I thought that would be a new audience for my site.", "6072X6KPYEE-00105-00042583-00043296": "I added the relevant parameters here so that it would be captured in this campaign section.", "6072X6KPYEE-00106-00043296-00043627": "And as you can see, it didn't do very well.", "6072X6KPYEE-00107-00043627-00043868": "This is actually, I think, over a month ago.", "6072X6KPYEE-00108-00043868-00044055": "So it's only showing one within the last month.", "6072X6KPYEE-00109-00044055-00044703": "But even if I go and look at… let's do the whole year shall we?", "6072X6KPYEE-00110-00044973-00045285": "There we go. It's embarrassing!", "6072X6KPYEE-00111-00045285-00045855": "Nine visits since I launched it a couple of months ago, and I think half of those are", "6072X6KPYEE-00112-00045855-00045963": "my friends.", "6072X6KPYEE-00113-00045963-00046127": "Okay, that failed.", "6072X6KPYEE-00114-00046127-00046244": "But I learned something.", "6072X6KPYEE-00115-00046244-00046465": "I learned not to waste time on ProductHunt.", "6072X6KPYEE-00116-00046465-00047025": "I think it's very useful for some areas, some categories, but for wristwatch websites, maybe", "6072X6KPYEE-00117-00047025-00047172": "not so much.", "6072X6KPYEE-00118-00047172-00047272": "So that's good.", "6072X6KPYEE-00119-00047272-00047746": "It tells me to focus my energy elsewhere.", "6072X6KPYEE-00120-00047746-00048399": "And one other thing that I did, I'm based in Japan, and the website is about Japanese", "6072X6KPYEE-00121-00048399-00048571": "watches, in particular Seiko.", "6072X6KPYEE-00122-00048571-00049008": "So it kind of makes sense that Japan could be an important audience.", "6072X6KPYEE-00123-00049008-00049502": "I did get some traffic from Japan, and so I tried translating part of the website", "6072X6KPYEE-00124-00049502-00049656": "into Japanese.", "6072X6KPYEE-00125-00049656-00050221": "That's something I've been doing recently, and I'm going to go back to the last 30 days.", "6072X6KPYEE-00126-00050221-00050738": "I first of all did just a few pages and then looked once the search engines had picked", "6072X6KPYEE-00127-00050738-00051203": "up my new pages in Japanese, I then saw if there was any increase.", "6072X6KPYEE-00128-00051203-00051303": "There was.", "6072X6KPYEE-00129-00051303-00051547": "So I translated much more of the site.", "6072X6KPYEE-00130-00051547-00052008": "And if I just look at traffic from Japan, I click on that, that becomes a filter.", "6072X6KPYEE-00131-00052008-00052405": "I go to the top and now I can see only visits from Japan.", "6072X6KPYEE-00132-00052405-00052736": "And as you can see, it's really made a difference.", "6072X6KPYEE-00133-00052736-00053196": "I had very little traffic before, and you can see exactly where the search engines started", "6072X6KPYEE-00134-00053196-00053458": "to pick up my first few translated pages.", "6072X6KPYEE-00135-00053458-00054082": "I then increased that, and I've since been slowly increasing the translations more, so", "6072X6KPYEE-00136-00054082-00054276": "yeah, that seems to be working.", "6072X6KPYEE-00137-00054276-00054733": "It's something I'm going to continue and also maybe translate into other languages.", "6072X6KPYEE-00138-00054733-00055235": "When I think about which languages to work on next, again, I can go back to using these", "6072X6KPYEE-00139-00055235-00055377": "metrics to help me set a goal.", "6072X6KPYEE-00140-00055377-00055902": "So I'm going to go down, look at the countries, and look for the next", "6072X6KPYEE-00141-00055902-00056060": "non-English-speaking country.", "6072X6KPYEE-00142-00056060-00056537": "Indonesia, Germany, Italy, France.", "6072X6KPYEE-00143-00056537-00056657": "Okay.", "6072X6KPYEE-00144-00056657-00057207": "So I've got a nice little selection – they're all fairly close together – of other countries", "6072X6KPYEE-00145-00057207-00057729": "that might be useful for me to translate my language to target.", "6072X6KPYEE-00146-00057729-00057829": "So there you go.", "6072X6KPYEE-00147-00057829-00058407": "That's how I use the Fathom Analytics dashboard to decide on goals, think about strategy,", "6072X6KPYEE-00148-00058407-00058765": "and also to measure the progress as well as I go along.", "6072X6KPYEE-00149-00058765-00058865": "Hope that was useful for you.", "6072X6KPYEE-00150-00058865-00059088": "Thank you for watching."}}]