[{"audio_id": "6BZXqUrOoaE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "6C0hfDO0TNI", "text": {"6C0hfDO0TNI-00000-00000000-00000284": "How to Use VisualBoy Advance", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00001-00000362-00001071": "Hello everybody. Today I'm going to demonstrate how to use VisualBoy Advance. VisualBoy Advance", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00002-00001071-00001529": "is a free Open Source emulator for GameBoy and GameBoy Advance.", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00003-00001529-00002511": "First, download the latest version of VisualBoy Advance and download the ROM files of the", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00004-00002511-00003703": "games you would like to play. Next create a new folder with the name ROM, and place", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00005-00003703-00004423": "the ROM file of the game with the extension .gba into the corresponding folder.", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00006-00004423-00005889": "Now, to play a game, simply click on File, Open, and select the game you want to play.", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00007-00007368-00007609": "I hope you all enjoyed the video.", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00008-00007609-00007730": "Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0", "6C0hfDO0TNI-00009-00007730-00007958": "Script: \"How to Use VisualBoy Advance\" SourceForge.net (copyright 2016) Video: \"How to Use VisualBoy Advance\" SourceForge.net (copyright 2016) Music: \"Sunshine\" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)"}}, {"audio_id": "6CsmSV8QReU", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "6CHYocLK2_c", "text": {"6CHYocLK2_c-00000-00000409-00001167": "hello everyone I am in the mood to shape my dome right here and I'm going to do", "6CHYocLK2_c-00001-00001167-00001545": "it with this little little item right here that was sent to me by a good", "6CHYocLK2_c-00002-00001545-00002076": "friend from what I was told it's called the Aussie shaker and it's supposed to", "6CHYocLK2_c-00003-00002076-00002598": "be the world's fastest shaking scrubber so I'm gonna put this to the test and", "6CHYocLK2_c-00004-00002598-00003473": "I'm gonna see if I can shave my dome and the least amount of time possible I'd", "6CHYocLK2_c-00005-00003473-00004082": "say I'd have like almost a week's worth of hair so I'm gonna see how long it", "6CHYocLK2_c-00006-00004082-00004799": "will take just to shave this all off and I was told that a tiger would not be", "6CHYocLK2_c-00007-00004799-00005599": "necessary so let's put this to the test so the average time that I was told that", "6CHYocLK2_c-00008-00005599-00006606": "people people completed a shave and a minute or around a minute so let's see", "6CHYocLK2_c-00009-00006606-00007328": "how I would use first of all got the dough", "6CHYocLK2_c-00010-00007377-00008235": "maybe one moment what is this up boys most of don't you", "6CHYocLK2_c-00011-00008235-00008753": "see something here and some that non-existent almost - here let's get rid", "6CHYocLK2_c-00012-00008753-00009100": "of a baby", "6CHYocLK2_c-00013-00009190-00010535": "there's one over here I work glasses too much almost 24/7 okay", "6CHYocLK2_c-00014-00010690-00011475": "perfect now I got more here besides more than", "6CHYocLK2_c-00015-00011475-00012878": "what's up top right here hold my phone and I'm gonna have to hold the Omni", "6CHYocLK2_c-00016-00012878-00013288": "shaver at the same time so I don't want to get my funky wet", "6CHYocLK2_c-00017-00013288-00014182": "okay all right all right so here we go right here", "6CHYocLK2_c-00018-00014182-00015009": "I'm just gonna prepare them real quick all right and let's see am I good just a", "6CHYocLK2_c-00019-00015009-00015611": "little bit more just want to make sure it's nicely nicely set as a future", "6CHYocLK2_c-00020-00015611-00016723": "all right all right now the real test all right I'm going to start right now", "6CHYocLK2_c-00021-00018595-00019950": "I have quite a bit in the back and I certainly have quite a bit in the sighs", "6CHYocLK2_c-00022-00020877-00021726": "let's see got a mixture I get right here especially there back to my ears because", "6CHYocLK2_c-00023-00021726-00022419": "here likes to linger there I may have to switch hands in a moment", "6CHYocLK2_c-00024-00022611-00022963": "I'm just gonna take one time with this I'm pretty sure it's over a minute", "6CHYocLK2_c-00025-00022963-00023737": "already but hey and I want my head nice and clean this but hey take it off", "6CHYocLK2_c-00026-00023737-00024112": "pretty quick so I can't complain about it", "6CHYocLK2_c-00027-00024112-00024900": "I can already say that well I will say that I recommend this product so hey", "6CHYocLK2_c-00028-00024900-00025303": "fellas or maybe ladies if if there are any", "6CHYocLK2_c-00029-00025303-00025969": "ladies who want to have like a a dome like mine hey you got to get this", "6CHYocLK2_c-00030-00025969-00026407": "product yeah I'll recommend it I want to make sure that everything is nice and", "6CHYocLK2_c-00031-00026407-00027052": "nice and in gulnur I can't really see on my perspective this earring take a look", "6CHYocLK2_c-00032-00027052-00028127": "at this Tamara yeah behind I'm just trying to make sure everything is okay", "6CHYocLK2_c-00033-00029025-00029701": "and I think that is it yeah baby that is it that is definitely", "6CHYocLK2_c-00034-00029701-00030222": "it there's crap on top get up there get off there yeah there we", "6CHYocLK2_c-00035-00030222-00030719": "go okay let's go just gonna wash my hair now", "6CHYocLK2_c-00036-00030719-00032013": "okay so that's just something with here that it already picked up already miss", "6CHYocLK2_c-00037-00032013-00032870": "any spots hmm can't really tell from here but looks mighty nice and clean I", "6CHYocLK2_c-00038-00032870-00034019": "just need one more just one more moment just to just rinse myself yeah", "6CHYocLK2_c-00039-00034262-00034883": "okay yeah oh yeah that is good that's definitely good hey Bill this", "6CHYocLK2_c-00040-00034883-00035758": "will relieve whoever was interested in having a Bolton head like mine hey I I", "6CHYocLK2_c-00041-00035758-00036449": "definitely recommend this product hey it does the job it does the trick in", "6CHYocLK2_c-00042-00036449-00036986": "the short amount of time I can imagine myself waking up in the morning and meet", "6CHYocLK2_c-00043-00036986-00037895": "the nice ball head to show off to my coworkers and this it almost time to", "6CHYocLK2_c-00044-00037895-00038677": "possibly I can do this to me in no tonic so it's quick it's easy and I like it so", "6CHYocLK2_c-00045-00038677-00039194": "hey I recommend that you all get this it's awesome", "6CHYocLK2_c-00046-00039194-00039643": "that's it for me see"}}, {"audio_id": "6CIZeAlnkoA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "6CW9GzyNJrI", "text": {"6CW9GzyNJrI-00000-00001634-00002088": "what's up warriors welcome back to another apex legends video in today's", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00001-00002088-00002561": "video we're gonna be watching the apex legends season 3 meltdown gameplay", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00002-00002561-00003026": "trailer ok shout out to just black for to let me know about this video that", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00003-00003026-00003407": "dropped last night while we were uploading the previous reveal trailer", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00004-00003407-00003914": "video with Krypto let me know that this trailer was out her she was asking the", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00005-00003914-00004236": "community was asking to see another reaction video to this gameplay trailer", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00006-00004236-00004653": "with all the hype and excitement around season 3 so we're gonna check this thing", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00007-00004653-00005142": "out watch it live you guys so you guys can see my reaction I want to be a big", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00008-00005142-00005478": "shout out to just black and everybody for all the support on the last video", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00009-00005478-00006032": "it's up to I think almost two thousand views with fifty something likes and I", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00010-00006032-00006486": "just you know I can't you know it's I'm so humbled by all the support guys I'll", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00011-00006486-00006801": "hope to keep that train rolling right here and now so without further ado", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00012-00006801-00007131": "we're gonna watch this thing and then we're gonna kind of breakdown the map", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00013-00007131-00007527": "and kind of check out the new skins that that are talked about in this trailer", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00014-00007527-00007890": "along with the new skins for the guns okay so without further ado guys let's", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00015-00007890-00008153": "hop right into it", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00016-00008890-00009789": "they say justice is a righteous act to those who deserve it", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00017-00010028-00011389": "but where does justice for a give way to vengeance I guess we sort that out later", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00018-00016334-00018023": "get ready I'm coming my dead man over things", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00019-00018052-00018510": "a ready man survives", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00020-00019363-00020209": "jae-joon puck is lost I am crypto I am a legend", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00021-00022693-00023540": "what who is that guy did you guys see the vault holy crap", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00022-00023540-00024407": "holy crap chat guys holy schnikeys oh my god", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00023-00024407-00025172": "season 3 is gonna be so insane ok holy crap guys alright let's go back through", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00024-00025172-00025499": "we're gonna go back through and I want to just like freeze-frame a lot of this", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00025-00025499-00025667": "stuff but we're just gonna check this stuff out", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00026-00025667-00026170": "holy crap me cuz I need I got a free some of it just to like understand what", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00027-00026170-00026750": "I was actually looking at alrighty so we got some molten core here look at this", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00028-00026750-00027563": "map look how beautiful this map is look at the molten lava guys like so right", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00029-00027563-00028073": "off the bat with the molten side let's start with that like is it gonna hurt", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00030-00028073-00028532": "you or you gonna be able to run in it or if you do does it hurt you or are you", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00031-00028532-00028793": "just gonna be able to run over the top of it I would hope that they put it in", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00032-00028793-00029255": "there where you can take damage you know like just kind of like small damage 5", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00033-00029255-00029741": "damage a tick or 10 damage a tick whatever it whatever it may be or maybe", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00034-00029741-00030208": "it causes burn damage kind of like the thermite's do but worse you know what I", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00035-00030208-00030691": "mean so look at look at these areas they look at all the jumped hours or the", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00036-00030691-00031462": "redeploys is what I call them okay they see justice is a righteous Act", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00037-00031602-00032145": "to those who dude and then it looks like we have another like equal Tower", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00038-00032145-00033048": "okay just another tower but it's just frozen instead of on fire basically does", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00039-00033048-00033936": "justice there's an underground give way to vengeance see I like that there's so", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00040-00033936-00034314": "many different locations based on the elements right like this section is all", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00041-00034314-00034737": "molten I hope you guys can see my mouse like this this whole sections like", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00042-00034737-00035265": "molten lava right you have like kind of like a I don't want to say it's like a", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00043-00035265-00035771": "greenery but it's kind of like you know almost like a fungus growing", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00044-00035771-00036098": "over here and then the Arctic is back here", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00045-00036098-00036706": "I guess we're sort that out later", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00046-00037178-00037828": "seeing them so let's listen let's rewind so if we if we look right here see", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00047-00037828-00038470": "that's that fungus it's kind of like a almost like a fungus hot spring I'm", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00048-00038470-00038896": "taking these are kind of some kind of like hot hot springs but it could be", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00049-00038896-00039228": "like some kind of chemical plant cuz I think below this is where we just saw", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00050-00039228-00039919": "and then it just it just flashes through all the cities look at this city dude", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00051-00039919-00040297": "this is so cool look there's there's if lines up two different things on the", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00052-00040297-00040831": "cliff I mean look at the city man zip lines all over the place look at this", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00053-00040831-00041186": "zip lines it well I don't think those really zip lines are more like cables", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00054-00041186-00042077": "but zip line here zip line zip line so this may be the new like skull town", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00055-00042077-00042855": "and then we got the lava one dude oh my god that looks so good man that looks so", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00056-00042855-00043237": "good look at that", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00057-00043237-00044020": "looks so good dude this is that look here's the Arctic one this is so cool I", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00058-00044020-00044815": "love that this map has all the elements like that you can like go through and as", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00059-00044815-00045538": "opposed to the last map where we had like basically like a desert jungle and", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00060-00045538-00047034": "then you met in the middle what kind of a mix but now is let's take a look oops", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00061-00047055-00047959": "blow that back up so this is the inside of Kryptos drone so this is how you're", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00062-00047959-00048372": "gonna be able to access it up to 200 meters I believe so you can target", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00063-00048372-00048811": "remaining range it gives you your battery flight mode recall an exit so", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00064-00048811-00049402": "you can exit and bring it back at any time that's nice and then look at this", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00065-00049402-00050443": "train guys every single area on the map and it's a continuous loop which is", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00066-00050443-00050830": "gonna be kind of nice you know what it reminds me of it reminds me of the slip", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00067-00050830-00051223": "streams that are in fort night but instead of it being a slipstream where", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00068-00051223-00051630": "you could just jump out of it you have the Train that's gonna take you", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00069-00051630-00052827": "everywhere then you can just fight on it you can just move as its moves its", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00070-00053139-00053845": "love this man look at that scene heroes this see this is where I said it's like", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00071-00053845-00055239": "a fungus hot spring look at the skin", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00072-00055488-00056023": "look at the skins dude all right so let's talk about this they're coming out", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00073-00056023-00056473": "with new skins okay and they're gonna be elemental based okay we got elemental", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00074-00056473-00057238": "based on the look look at her look how good she looks look how good lifelong", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00075-00057238-00057694": "look she looks like a like a in a demon goddess you know like she just looks", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00076-00057694-00057920": "awesome", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00077-00058654-00058972": "some fish man", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00078-00059967-00060754": "so you charge it up so this is my kind of like infliction of innovation right", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00079-00060754-00061182": "the havoc literally does the same thing as this but you don't see the charge", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00080-00061182-00061731": "beam I don't know if you guys picked up on that the truck the havoc with the", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00081-00061731-00062244": "select-fire to sniper rifle mode is the same thing as this gun but you don't see", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00082-00062244-00062686": "the beam it just you hear the charge and it just shoots but you don't see the", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00083-00062686-00063375": "beam and this is gonna be the new legendary weapon it makes sense saying", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00084-00063375-00063936": "hey I just want to be noticed look at these elemental skins man by in", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00085-00063936-00064830": "crypto and here here's one fast forward to this what is this thing okay", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00086-00064830-00065323": "obviously it's like a little care package thing you bust it open and you", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00087-00065323-00066166": "get this key card which unlocks a vault of legendary loot cuz it's all legendary", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00088-00066166-00066787": "and purple items in here epic and legendary items and then whoo look at", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00089-00066787-00067143": "look at all these items you're gonna tell me not everybody's gonna be", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00090-00067143-00067887": "fighting for this freaking gold vault like that's gonna be awesome who is", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00091-00067887-00068351": "who's this who's this guy", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00092-00068396-00068720": "because he's got the same symbols and stuff as crypto so here's the question", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00093-00068720-00069299": "is he Andy's got the the item has crypto so is this a crypto skin-like this is", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00094-00069299-00069761": "crypto but just a crypto spin or is this like an evil twin brother version of him", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00095-00069761-00070184": "or something I don't know I think it's crypto though i think its crypto with an", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00096-00070184-00070622": "alternator alternating skin which just looks absolutely brilliant like it's", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00097-00070622-00071840": "like a dark version woops guys october 1 be there be square i don't care what you", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00098-00071840-00072161": "say that was a kick-ass trailer might even have been better than the last", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00099-00072161-00072659": "trailer the last two trailers holy crap man that does it for today's video guys", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00100-00072659-00073169": "it was an absolute blast big shout out to Jess black for reminding me about", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00101-00073169-00073604": "this it making me watch it it was an absolute blast to watch this thing I'm", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00102-00073604-00074078": "so excited for season 3 and I cannot wait it's the 28th we got a mere four", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00103-00074078-00074594": "days away guys until all this is released I loved all the elemental spots", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00104-00074594-00075164": "inside the map I loved the hot spring respawn or redeploys and I loved the", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00105-00075164-00075515": "Train I hope that my theory is correct and it just goes through the entire map", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00106-00075515-00076082": "that would be freaking insane and then on the character skins in the gun skins", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00107-00076082-00076715": "in the game are absolutely awesome okay elemental based love it I hope we get to", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00108-00076715-00077030": "see a little more we got a little tease there with just the molten in the ice", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00109-00077030-00077660": "but that ice and the Peacekeeper just look insane guys um crypto amazing can't", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00110-00077660-00077987": "wait to use him I'd like the alternative skin at the end", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00111-00077987-00078284": "which I still think is his evil twin brother but I'm pretty sure it's just", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00112-00078284-00078617": "this kid the only thing that I'm disappointed about from this trailer", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00113-00078617-00079058": "guys is the charged rifle I mean I didn't say anything in the last video", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00114-00079058-00079580": "about it but it's literally just a havoc an upgraded version of the havoc with a", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00115-00079580-00079970": "beam that you could see when you shoot hopefully it's not that way when I", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00116-00079970-00080360": "actually get to use it maybe that'll change my mind on it but that's gonna do", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00117-00080360-00080852": "it for today's video guys if you did enjoy this video smash that like button", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00118-00080852-00081185": "okay that lets me know that you liked content like this and want to see more", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00119-00081185-00081635": "of it if you're new to the channel hit that subscribe button turn those patient", "6CW9GzyNJrI-00120-00081635-00082447": "guys so you guys don't miss out on future apex legends videos after me guys"}}, {"audio_id": "6EdG3y8ojzA", "text": {"6EdG3y8ojzA-00000-00000059-00001300": "It can be tricky to identify which help options are available to you and when you should use them. This video is going to showcase each kind of help and provide an example of when you might use it to solve a real problem online.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00001-00001309-00002550": "Plain old help, is the most commonly used and generally useful type of help. A lot of major companies and organizations use this term, especially if they are providing a service of some kind.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00002-00002551-00003190": "A help link is usually a good place to start if you have general questions or don't know where to start.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00003-00003191-00004210": "For example, if you wanted to know how to place an order on Amazon.com you could head to the help screen, they provide links to lots of common problems and questions.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00004-00004214-00005000": "And even give you a search bar to type in your question. Documentation and manuals are another type of technical help.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00005-00005000-00005770": "These are typically created for computer software and hardware and often give technical directions for how to install or use something.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00006-00005773-00006590": "Use documentation when you have a problem that requires steps or procedures. You might reference a manual to set up your new smartphone.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00007-00006593-00007720": "Apple compiles manuals which they call user guides, for all of their mobile phones. You can find comprehensive text and images describing how the iPhone works and how to use one.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00008-00007729-00008600": "Tutorials are meant to teach you how to do something, by walking you step by step through a process so that you can repeat it on your own.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00009-00008604-00009850": "Unlike documentation, tutorials show you how to do something instead of just telling you. Tutorials are a great way to learn a step-by-step process on your own when you don't need immediate assistance.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00010-00009857-00010660": "For example, if you want to download and install iTunes on your computer you could watch the video tutorial they have created for that purpose.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00011-00010661-00012440": "FAQ stands for Frequently Asked Questions and means just that: a list of questions frequently asked by users of a product or service. Often organization will research which questions they get most often over time and then answer them in a list.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00012-00012447-00013110": "Use an FAQ if you think you might have a common question or don't see an answer to your question anywhere else.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00013-00013116-00014500": "If you want to know why YouTube removed your video, you can look to see if they have answer this type of question on their FAQ page. An online forum is a designated place where people can discuss particular issues.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00014-00014506-00015300": "Sometimes forums are hosted by companies or organizations. Sometimes end users create forums.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00015-00015305-00016300": "Typically end users will post comments in a forum about a particular issue, and other end-users or even people who work for the organization will read and respond to that question.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00016-00016300-00016800": "You should use forums when you want to see how other end users are addressing a specific problem.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00017-00016800-00017900": "Microsoft Office forums is a great example of an end user forum where a community of users has gathered to discuss issues related to using Microsoft Office products.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00018-00017900-00018710": "Contact us links include one or more ways to contact the person in the company or organization you want answers from.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00019-00018711-00019400": "Contact us links are sometimes very general and do not lead directly to people in the organization that can provide help.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00020-00019408-00020310": "Sometimes, contact us links provide direct means to speak, chat, email, or even video conference with a representative from the organization.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00021-00020318-00020870": "There will be a clear action phrase implying that you can communicate directly with a person.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00022-00020872-00021860": "For example, if you are looking for information on a bill passed recently that affects your neighborhood you could ask a librarian at your state library to help you find it.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00023-00021868-00022344": "The State Library of Kansas provides several ways to ask a librarian for help.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00024-00022344-00022789": "As you can see there are many different ways to find help online.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00025-00022789-00023250": "In some cases you may need to use multiple kinds of might help to solve your problem.", "6EdG3y8ojzA-00026-00023258-00024300": "In any case knowing about a variety of help options will allow you to more quickly determine what kind of help is available from an organization, and what might work best to solve your problem."}}, {"audio_id": "6E8xCnFHmeA", "text": {"6E8xCnFHmeA-00000-00000460-00001034": "Today’s routine is to get rid of the lumpy fat on your back!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00001-00001081-00001231": "This routine is not only limited to your back", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00002-00001231-00001524": "But it will also be effective to remove the fat on your arms!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00003-00001524-00001918": "Do one set of this workout every day for 7 days!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00004-00001948-00002312": "Each exercise will be done in 30 second intervals", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00005-00002372-00002572": "Let us begin :)", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00006-00002862-00003153": "Lying face down on the mat, your feet should be as wide as your mat", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00007-00003153-00003606": "Gather your hands like a gun behind your back to lift your torso", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00008-00003710-00004034": "Stay in this position for 30 seconds", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00009-00004034-00004334": "Your hands and shoulders should be at the same height", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00010-00004384-00004667": "Don’t raise your head too much, lower your chin", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00011-00004698-00005111": "Maintain a gentle curve from the back of your neck down your spine", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00012-00006770-00007193": "In this position, lower your upper body and exhale as you come back up", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00013-00007270-00007584": "At this time, instead of trying to lift your body higher", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00014-00007624-00008101": "Try to keep your core on the floor while just lifting your chest", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00015-00008178-00008425": "It’s not just about lifting your upper body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00016-00008425-00008838": "But pretend you’re showing off your necklace to an imaginary person in front of you", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00017-00008838-00009092": "Do not push against your core to come up", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00018-00009092-00009703": "Rather tighten your core as you rise back up to engage your back muscles properly", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00019-00009943-00010303": "We will continue the same position with your hands freed", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00020-00010370-00010720": "Exhale as you come up", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00021-00010814-00011348": "At this time, ensure to keep the distance between your hands by a shoulder length apart!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00022-00011391-00011698": "And keep your arms at the same height as your shoulders as well!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00023-00011725-00012308": "Imagine your arms are growing longer as you maintain this position", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00024-00012308-00012599": "Then you’ll be able to stimulate your arm muscles!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00025-00014124-00014511": "Place your arms on the mat slightly wider than your shoulder length", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00026-00014511-00014711": "And raise your upper body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00027-00014718-00015261": "We will stay in this position for 30 seconds for you to adjust your elbows so they won’t rise", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00028-00015261-00015602": "Make sure your elbows are slightly in front of your shoulders", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00029-00015602-00015942": "Your shoulders should push downwards at all times", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00030-00015945-00016209": "Ensure your core is tight", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00031-00016209-00016483": "And maintain your chest in a diagonal position", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00032-00016516-00016883": "To make a lovely curve from the back of your neck down your spine", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00033-00017117-00017530": "Exhale as you extend your arms to raise your upper body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00034-00017594-00017897": "Inhale as you lower your elbows to the floor", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00035-00017934-00018241": "Exhale as you extend your elbows", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00036-00018288-00018555": "At this time, instead of just coming back up", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00037-00018555-00019239": "Maintain the strength that lowers your shoulders so that you can raise your chest in a diagonal position", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00038-00019279-00019839": "To extend the curve from your neck down your back!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00039-00021271-00021805": "This time, fold your right knee at a right angle at the height of your right butt", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00040-00021845-00022102": "With the change in the position of your legs", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00041-00022102-00022382": "We will continue with the same exercise as before", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00042-00022465-00023096": "Like before, we will stay in this position for 30 seconds so that your elbows can adjust to the position where it will not rise", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00043-00023096-00023296": "Unlike the previous exercises", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00044-00023316-00023863": "The folded right knee will allow us to target the lower right back muscles", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00045-00023920-00024120": "If your knees begin to hurt", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00046-00024137-00024537": "Feel free to place a cushion or a mat before proceeding with the routine", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00047-00025135-00025538": "Exhale as you extend your arms to raise your upper body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00048-00025565-00025765": "Like the previous exercise", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00049-00025789-00026352": "Remember to maintain the pressure against your armpits while extending and lowering your arms", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00050-00026429-00026686": "Instead of just lowering your shoulders", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00051-00026686-00027263": "Imagine you’re gathering your lower scapula together for a more effective workout!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00052-00029456-00030100": "This time, fold your left knee at a right angle to the height of your left butt for 30 seconds", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00053-00030153-00030710": "If you’re not as flexible, you can always lower the height of your knees as well", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00054-00030783-00031217": "As you stay in this position, remember to keep your chest in a diagonal position!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00055-00031254-00031674": "And make sure your core is also tightened at all times :)", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00056-00032782-00033143": "Exhale as you fully extend your arms", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00057-00033233-00033790": "At this time, you may feel a hole forming under your hands, so try to press your hands firmly to the floor!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00058-00033840-00034371": "This will be great to strengthen your wrists and it will help to engage your back muscles effectively!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00059-00034441-00034718": "Remember to gather your scapula together as you go down!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00060-00034761-00034878": "Tighten your core!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00061-00034878-00035241": "Instead of giving up and loosening the strength for areas that are harder to maintain", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00062-00035241-00035635": "Focus on the movement of your body and continue the exercise!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00063-00036883-00037240": "Like the initial position, place your feet as wide as your mat", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00064-00037283-00037620": "Your hands should be right below your shoulders", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00065-00037684-00038078": "Exhale as you extend and raise your upper body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00066-00038144-00038495": "If the previous exercises were using your elbows to go up and down", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00067-00038495-00038942": "This time, your arms will be extended and completely folded", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00068-00039002-00039479": "Since the movement has become larger, it might be difficult to focus on the strength in your shoulders", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00069-00039509-00039896": "But don’t forget about it and remember to press your shoulders downwards", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00070-00040276-00040583": "Maintain the highest up position", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00071-00040583-00041041": "As you exhale, raise your arm one by one", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00072-00041081-00041628": "When lowering your arms, resist slouching your upper body and keep your body lifted up high", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00073-00041678-00042108": "On the arm that is resisting, remember to maintain the downward pressure on your armpits!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00074-00042162-00042502": "If you start to feel pressure on your trapezius muscles", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00075-00042502-00043086": "You could lower the intensity by maintaining the raised position without raising each arm", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00076-00043366-00043530": "This is the last exercise!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00077-00043530-00043817": "Fold your knees and extend your hands until they meet your feet", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00078-00043817-00044204": "Exhale as you raise your arms and feet together", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00079-00044234-00044544": "We will stay in this position for 30 seconds", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00080-00044544-00044864": "Your body will form a pretty teardrop from the side profile", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00081-00044864-00045205": "If your thighs or quads are tight, it will be difficult to raise your lower body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00082-00045251-00045635": "Or if you have super rounded shoulders, it will be difficult to raise your upper body", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00083-00045635-00046219": "Check which side is more difficult to raise so that you can focus on stretching your problem area!", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00084-00046342-00046773": "Exhale as you softly release your hands and feet to the floor", "6E8xCnFHmeA-00085-00046836-00047020": "You’ve done well :)"}}, {"audio_id": "6EmjOBHMc5A", "text": {"6EmjOBHMc5A-00000-00000008-00000096": "- ...to shame parents—", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00001-00000096-00000146": "- Order, Senator.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00002-00000208-00000360": "Senator Rennick on a point of order.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00003-00000360-00000463": "- Point of order.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00004-00000463-00000744": "Uh, you're not supposed to mention other senators in the chamber,", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00005-00000744-00000848": "number one.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00006-00000848-00000927": "And number two:", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00007-00000927-00001352": "no one was smearing anyone yesterday in the party room", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00008-00001352-00001499": "so don't come in here and make—", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00009-00001499-00001714": "- Order, Senator Rennick, please resume your seat.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00010-00001714-00001936": "Senator Rennick, resume your seat.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00011-00001982-00002077": "Order!", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00012-00002138-00002195": "ORDER!", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00013-00002360-00002508": "Seriously, Senator Ayres!", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00014-00002632-00002864": "If I raise my voice like that, I expect silence.", "6EmjOBHMc5A-00015-00002864-00002976": "I don't want to have to stand."}}, {"audio_id": "6EXf24SQ6wA", "text": {"6EXf24SQ6wA-00000-00000240-00000751": "Hi air breathers. Today we are presenting the blast brothers air purifiers.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00001-00000751-00001299": "I've got here to my right, the blast. And the one to my left,the blast mini.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00002-00001299-00001811": "As you can see, they're the exact same thing. The difference is, you know,the size.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00003-00001811-00002315": "We're going to take a look at how to set this up and how to check out the filter. Now let's turn this around.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00004-00002315-00002871": "The blast mini, you've got a pre-filter, you have a three dialknob.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00005-00002871-00003674": "And you also have your power cord with the surge protector which protects the equipment ifany sort of surge of power happens.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00006-00003674-00004446": "If you look at the back of the regular blast, it's completelyidentical so no need to worry about that.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00007-00004446-00005146": "Now if you want to take a look at the filter of these purifiers, first thing that you need todo is, of course, lift the lid, which isjust right here.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00008-00005146-00005984": "It's simple. Lift it up.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00009-00006152-00006520": "There you've got a fan and you have your HEPA filter.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00010-00006672-00008080": "Put it back on. You should be good now. Some ofyou may be curious to see how the regular blastlooks like.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00011-00008080-00008280": "Now again, like what i mentioned it's the exact same thing. It's much bigger open it up.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00012-00008312-00008584": "Take off the lid.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00013-00008928-00009632": "And there you have it. You have the fan and, ofcourse, the HEPA filter.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00014-00009632-00010384": "I think it's something that you have to remember with these blastpurifiers is that the wheels do come with a lock.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00015-00010440-00010816": "So if you need to place it anywhere strategic, you don't have to worry becausethe wheels allow you to move around and will alsoallow you to lock in place.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00016-00010930-00011528": "So, just remember that you have to clean the pre-filterevery now and then and checkif the HEPA filter is still good.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00017-00012032-00012504": "Now I hope this was helpful for youand if you need any more information just go to smartair.ph.", "6EXf24SQ6wA-00018-00012504-00013696": "And if anything else, breathe safe!"}}, {"audio_id": "6FfKAVeuPny", "text": {"6FfKAVeuPny-00000-00000057-00000318": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "6FfKAVeuPny-00001-00000318-00000554": "Some Complex Patterns", "6FfKAVeuPny-00002-00000554-00000836": "Candlestick patterns are of two types.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00003-00000836-00001213": "They are - Simple patterns and complex patterns.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00004-00001213-00001692": "Complex patterns are mainly combination of different simple patterns.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00005-00001692-00002407": "Unlike simple patterns, complex patterns are harder to find in a chart and explain correctly.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00006-00002407-00002936": "Here are some complex patterns that are often seen in candlestick charts.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00007-00002936-00003426": "Long-Legged Doji This candlestick has long upper and lower", "6FfKAVeuPny-00008-00003426-00003836": "shadows with the Doji in the middle of the day's trading range.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00009-00003836-00004353": "The Doji clearly reflects the indecision of traders.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00010-00004353-00004857": "Long Shadows It has candlesticks with a long upper shadow", "6FfKAVeuPny-00011-00004857-00005096": "and short lower shadow.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00012-00005096-00005969": "This indicates that buyers dominated during the session and bid prices higher.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00013-00005969-00006359": "Conversely, candlesticks with long lower shadows and short", "6FfKAVeuPny-00014-00006359-00007300": "upper shadows indicate that sellers dominated during the session and drove prices lower.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00015-00007300-00007804": "Spinning Top It consists of candlestick lines that have", "6FfKAVeuPny-00016-00007804-00008545": "small bodies with upper and lower shadows that exceed the length of the body.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00017-00008545-00008960": "Spinning tops signal indecision.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00018-00008960-00009339": "Stars A candlestick that gaps away from the previous", "6FfKAVeuPny-00019-00009339-00009799": "candlestick is said to be in star position.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00020-00009799-00010575": "Depending on the previous candlestick, the star position candlestick gaps up or down", "6FfKAVeuPny-00021-00010575-00011106": "and appears isolated from previous price action.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00022-00011106-00011597": "Piercing Line This is a bullish two day reversal pattern.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00023-00011597-00011974": "The first day, in a downtrend, is a long black day.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00024-00011974-00012817": "The next day opens at a new low, then closes above the midpoint of the body of the first", "6FfKAVeuPny-00025-00012817-00012917": "day.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00026-00012917-00013444": "Rising Three Methods This is a bullish continuation pattern in", "6FfKAVeuPny-00027-00013444-00014062": "which a long white body is followed by three small body days.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00028-00014062-00014760": "Each of them is fully contained within the range of the high and low of the first day.", "6FfKAVeuPny-00029-00014760-00015218": "The fifth day closes at a new high.Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "6FJLtXbSOpu", "text": {"6FJLtXbSOpu-00000-00000071-00000491": "So I’ll tell you one of the things that’s very inspirational for me is to listen to", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00001-00000491-00000838": "the young voices because for them they see what is possible.", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00002-00000838-00001439": "They are really indoctrinated with this idea of we can do anything.", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00003-00001439-00001984": "One of the things I always talk about is the power of this generation to do more than any", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00004-00001984-00002463": "generation before it, and with that comes a responsibility, comes responsibility of", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00005-00002463-00002678": "looking at the black holes that need to be fixed.", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00006-00002678-00003056": "How do we think about issues of human rights, how do we think about issues of the environment,", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00007-00003056-00003626": "how do we engage with one-fourth of humanity so they are a part of the solution and that", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00008-00003626-00003982": "there is a debunking of an “us” and a “them.’", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00009-00003982-00004478": "Well the way to do that is to build platforms in which they can actually articulate what", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00010-00004478-00004846": "it is that they have to say, they can share their ideas with senior government officials,", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00011-00004846-00005255": "but they also can share their ideas with their peer groups around the world.", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00012-00005255-00005682": "The platforms that we’re building, part of my office and other initiatives that are", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00013-00005682-00006628": "taking part in the U.S. government are efforts that are putting front and center the ideas", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00014-00006628-00007197": "of young people, that are finding new opportunities for engagement, that are thinking about things", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00015-00007197-00007884": "in an innovative and out of the box way so we are getting to answers faster and in an", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00016-00007884-00008107": "inspirational way.", "6FJLtXbSOpu-00017-00008107-00008419": "That is important for us, not just now but for the future."}}, {"audio_id": "6GgzUCwZIi0", "text": {"6GgzUCwZIi0-00000-00000000-00000128": "And a wonderful Sun"}}, {"audio_id": "6Gh73pzDpmu", "text": {"6Gh73pzDpmu-00000-00000000-00000286": "this video's gonna be a bit different,", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00001-00000286-00000592": "it will be more of a impressions video", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00002-00000592-00000734": "with a bit of a voice over", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00003-00000756-00000872": "so, please enjoy", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00004-00000946-00001226": "I rode the train, Trolley-Olley, to Berlin", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00005-00001226-00001454": "Where the EU Continentials were", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00006-00001454-00001744": "I got my Qualiark last year in Aurich", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00007-00001744-00001966": "so every thing was fine", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00008-00001966-00002208": "I arrived at the revolving switchyard", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00009-00002208-00002586": "then I took the Eisbahn", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00010-00002590-00002862": "because I was here before, the place wasn't unpossesed (unfamiliar)", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00011-00002862-00003152": "so I wasn't lost in the lost paradise", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00012-00003204-00003304": "dude, wtf am I doing", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00013-00003312-00003608": "because of me taking my d-time", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00014-00003608-00003873": "I missed my expressroid and had to waot for the next one", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00015-00003873-00004140": "I traveled though the dark city, Berlin", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00016-00004140-00004448": "then I had to (ex-)change trains once more and arrived at the big core", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00017-00004448-00004684": "it was so big, u could call it the grand Jupiter", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00018-00004684-00004866": "or big Saturn", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00019-00004866-00004989": "oh, gawd, why?", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00020-00004989-00005174": "After my arrival a time hit me", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00021-00005174-00005308": "because I arrived at 10 past 7", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00022-00005308-00005582": "and past 7 the venue was the united front", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00023-00005582-00005778": "and there was no entry!!", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00024-00005778-00005948": "after I was in the Valhalla", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00025-00005948-00006181": "my roomate came to pick me up", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00026-00006181-00006332": "and we went into our room", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00027-00006332-00006616": "it ws a long way, like a tour of doom", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00028-00006616-00006829": "DAD room was nice", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00029-00006830-00007080": "and dad bed was really comfy", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00030-00007080-00007364": "During Ghosttrick night I built my side", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00031-00007364-00007672": "and I adjusted it, because there were many Goukis and Pends", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00032-00007744-00007948": "The next day was registration,", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00033-00007948-00008184": "I was one of the first to arrive", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00034-00008184-00008323": "and using the cameraclops was prohibitioned", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00035-00008324-00008604": "that's why now you'll only see pcitures", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00036-00008604-00008824": "so my morphtronic Videon turned into my Cameran", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00037-00008824-00009120": "after that I turned in my singing deal", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00038-00009120-00009240": "to get registered", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00039-00009240-00009446": "There was already a lot going on and the attendance rate only rose", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00040-00009446-00009682": "like everytime there were some card traders there and this time", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00041-00009682-00010014": "3, where everyone could get their cards of last will", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00042-00010014-00010279": "there were 2 Pyroclocks of Destiny like everytime", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00043-00010279-00010516": "fun fact: I never went into time", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00044-00010516-00010819": "You only have to be fast enough", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00045-00010820-00011092": "deciding for your move or when to relinquish", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00046-00011092-00011282": "but how did it go for me?", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00047-00011282-00011412": "it was a bubble crash", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00048-00011412-00011674": "or I just was unlucky", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00049-00011674-00011970": "In my first match I tried to follow my summon dice", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00050-00011970-00012202": "but I lost the dieroll like first duel", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00051-00012202-00012503": "because my Handtrap got called by the grave", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00052-00012503-00012811": "during the second game I went first and flipped forbidden Graveyard", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00053-00012811-00012894": "and he scoops", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00054-00012894-00013188": "third game my Handtraps get's called again", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00055-00013188-00013336": "the second match was an easy win", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00056-00013336-00013500": "against gren maju", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00057-00013500-00014124": "the third match was against invoked, but I diddn't know that because I went first", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00059-00014174-00014454": "got twistered and I chain my goats", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00060-00014458-00014753": "especially if you don't know what you're playing against", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00061-00014754-00014994": "well and that's game", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00062-00014994-00015319": "during the second game he get's to go off even though I had Lockbird", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00063-00015319-00015576": "and otk's me", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00064-00015576-00015847": "I also didn't want to activate my scapegoats", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00065-00015884-00016196": "then next game vs altergeist I go second yet again", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00066-00016196-00016461": "and face 4 sets", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00067-00016461-00016764": "he had everything", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00068-00016764-00017019": "and multifaker", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00069-00017020-00017326": "the usual stuff", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00070-00017326-00017606": "that was the absolute end for me and the turney", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00071-00017608-00017858": "i continued even though tops were out of question", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00072-00017860-00018106": "because I wanted to continue playing", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00073-00018106-00018449": "the next day I played for a giant card, diabolos", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00074-00018449-00018668": "but that was a very special tournament", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00075-00018668-00018896": "because it was a structure deck battle", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00076-00018896-00019150": "it was mirrors all over", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00077-00019150-00019536": "I won the first 3 rounds, but the I went into the void", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00078-00019536-00019634": "and I was out", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00079-00019634-00019844": "Overall there were very cool giant cards", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00080-00019844-00020126": "but I couldn't register for the other ones", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00081-00020126-00020252": "that's why I only played for Diabolos", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00082-00020305-00020595": "DAD event was going very well, but", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00083-00020595-00020734": "it was very cool", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00084-00020734-00020893": "I took part in the events at the venue", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00085-00020893-00021196": "one was throwing Balloon Lizards into a dark hole", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00086-00021196-00021386": "one was playing duel links", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00087-00021386-00021486": "and one was", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00088-00021486-00021791": "firing your dragon buster cannon into a dark hole", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00089-00021792-00022118": "and a duel with giant cards", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00090-00022118-00022448": "if you did all that you could take part in a lottery", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00091-00022448-00022669": "spinning the wheel of fortune", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00092-00022669-00022969": "I won a booster, but did not get anything good", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00093-00022970-00023194": "for the rest of the day I talked with people and", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00094-00023194-00023492": "and the I recorded Videos for junks playground", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00095-00023492-00023898": "after everything was said and done", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00096-00023898-00024248": "I packed my things and rode home on the night express knight", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00097-00024248-00024377": "a very nice weekend", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00098-00024378-00024602": "even though I could've performed better", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00099-00024602-00024716": "but DAD's how it is", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00100-00024716-00024930": "and the only thing that matters is fun", "6Gh73pzDpmu-00101-00024930-00025124": "and fun it was without a doubt"}}, {"audio_id": "6Gt8qAmfKwo", "text": {"6Gt8qAmfKwo-00000-00000353-00000704": "Breaking up can be hard, but eventually you learn to move on.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00001-00000704-00001100": "People all around the world are breaking up with fiat, but the IMF really isn’t taking the hint.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00002-00001150-00001495": "They are trying to make fiat currencies sexy again by making them more stable.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00003-00001600-00001986": "Ms. Lagarde, we are just not that into you, maybe you missed it but the Bitcoin white", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00004-00001986-00002297": "paper was a ‘Dear John’ letter addressed to fiat.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00005-00002297-00002812": "But take nothing for granted people; bulls need to capitalize on the $7,500 price and", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00006-00002812-00003133": "hope for a rally avoiding the risk of another dip below $7,000.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00007-00003725-00004153": "BlockShow Europe 2018, kicked off this week with a keynote from Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00008-00004153-00004253": "Wales.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00009-00004253-00004585": "He thinks cryptocurrency and blockchain are “in a bubble”", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00010-00004585-00005035": "He went on to say “ This is a space where we’re in serious need of real journalism,”", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00011-00005070-00005300": "Cointelegraph at your service— Mr Wales.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00012-00005350-00005600": "The Chinese government shared Wales’ gloomy outlook,", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00013-00005600-00005980": "they determined recently that the average lifespan of a blockchain project was", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00014-00005980-00006184": "just 15 months.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00015-00006184-00006662": "Jimmy Wales is famous for more than just Wikipedia, he’s also one of the few dotcom era success", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00016-00006662-00006943": "stories that did not become a billionaire.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00017-00006943-00007369": "Well guys, if we can convince him to be a bit more bullish on Bitcoin, Jimmy Wales could", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00018-00007369-00007988": "become Jimmy ‘crypto whale’, and finally become a billionaire.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00019-00007988-00008376": "The Bank of England’s Mark Carney isn’t a fan of crypto — no surprise there.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00020-00008376-00008679": "He does, however, remain opened minded about blockchain.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00021-00008679-00009129": "In an interview this week he said: “Is our role going to be changing the payment", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00022-00009129-00009629": "systems and helping private providers of digital money, or will we go all the way to a central", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00023-00009629-00009822": "bank issued digital currency?”", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00024-00009822-00010114": "He went on: “This is one of the most exciting and important", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00025-00010114-00010214": "areas.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00026-00010214-00010409": "And certainly the most important area to get right.”", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00027-00010409-00010829": "It is encouraging that he is on board with blockchain, but Mr. Carney fails to see that", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00028-00010829-00011352": "what makes crypto so important and exciting is the fact that it is not issued by a central bank.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00029-00011400-00011845": "The crypto circus has not yet recruited this Carney, but it seems he already has a ticket", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00030-00011845-00012025": "to the blockchain show.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00031-00012200-00012727": "Qihoo 360, China’s largest internet security company, found several high-risk security", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00032-00012727-00012960": "vulnerabilities in EOS’s blockchain platform.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00033-00012960-00013391": "The vulnerability would allow an attacker to use a smart contract with malicious code", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00034-00013391-00013865": "to open a security hole, and then use the supernode to enter the malicious smart contract", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00035-00013865-00014305": "into a new block, thus putting all network nodes under the attacker’s control.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00036-00014305-00014781": "EOS asked 360 not to report the vulnerability, and they claimed that the vulnerabilities", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00037-00014781-00015078": "had been fixed on the same day, phew!", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00038-00015078-00015618": "360 believes these new “series of unprecedented security risks” could affect other blockchain", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00039-00015618-00015722": "platforms.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00040-00015722-00016279": "EOS, whose mainnet is scheduled to launch on June 2, fell by almost 3% following the news.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00041-00016379-00016743": "In other news, China’s fashion police would like to bring the Pirate, who dresses former", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00042-00016743-00017200": "EOS CSO Brock Pierce, in for questioning.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00043-00017345-00017793": "Over to Scotland now, which has become home to the world’s first crypto-clinic.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00044-00017793-00018218": "A Scottish hospital is treating people who are addicted to trading crypto", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00045-00018218-00018604": "The Castle Craig Hospital in Peeblesshire has created a course of residential treatment", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00046-00018604-00018873": "for those considered crypto addicts.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00047-00018873-00019274": "Experts say that crypto trading can become a form of behavioural addiction, with traders", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00048-00019274-00019511": "fixated on market fluctuations.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00049-00019511-00019826": "The treatment is similar to treatment for gambling addictions.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00050-00019826-00020337": "This is no joke, last year Cointelegraph reported on a Bitcoin investor who used his home as", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00051-00020337-00021012": "collateral for a $325,000 equity loan in pursuit of making a mid-term profit on Bitcoin.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00052-00021012-00021473": "But some in the U.K think the gambling comparison could work in a hodler’s favour, declaring", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00053-00021473-00021782": "your crypto as gambling could help them avoid taxes.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00054-00021782-00022300": "After all, there are worse things than gambling, like drugs or Brock Pierce.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00055-00022539-00022981": "Donald Trump may be failing to make America great again, but South Korean officials are", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00056-00022981-00023206": "trying to make ICOs legal again.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00057-00023206-00023687": "A National Assembly committee dedicated to studying the so-called ‘Fourth Industrial", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00058-00023687-00024114": "Revolution’ said it would seek to enhance the legal basis of cryptocurrency in the country,", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00059-00024114-00024439": "part of which would be reversing the ICO ban.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00060-00024439-00024993": "Seoul’s decision to ban ICOs had met with considerable backlash, resulting in mass protests", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00061-00024993-00025415": "and calls for senior government ministers to resign in January this year.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00062-00025415-00025875": "After K-pop sensation BTS became the first Korean band to top the Billboard 100, it’s", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00063-00025875-00026400": "time for some real crypto love, no more fake love, South Korea", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00064-00026788-00027350": "After reportedly charging 105 thousand dollars per tweet to promote crypto, John McAfee is", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00065-00027350-00027450": "back.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00066-00027450-00027911": "This time, he is releasing his own “fiat” currency backed by crypto, which is not a hoax", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00067-00027911-00028469": "as previously reported. The \"McAfee Redemption Unit\" is real and coming in June.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00068-00028469-00028807": "Mcafee redemption units will be connected to a blockchain by tokens and can be redeemed", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00069-00028807-00029249": "for up to 100 minutes of personal time with the eccentric crypto advocate.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00070-00029249-00029707": "To redeem These tokens for a personal meeting, you must appear at an address in Mexico between", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00071-00029707-00030130": "the hours of 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm, where you will then receive a date, time and location", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00072-00030130-00030347": "somewhere in the world to meet McAfee.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00073-00030347-00030567": "Redemption is purposely made very expensive.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00074-00030567-00030988": "His fans, he believes, are willing to spend considerable time and money in order to meet him.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00075-00031088-00031545": "Using some sort of Mcafee-economics, he predicts that the note will skyrocket if the value", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00076-00031545-00031753": "is linked to the cost of redemption.", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00077-00031753-00031945": "A currency backed by crypto?", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00078-00031945-00032197": "The opposite of what the banks are doing?", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00079-00032197-00032297": "Mind blown!", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00080-00032297-00033022": "This guy can do anything —he get away with murder (allegedly).", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00081-00033022-00033581": "Like and subscribe to never meet John Mcafee Like, subscribe, and hodl for our new app:", "6Gt8qAmfKwo-00082-00033581-00033961": "Know the precise location of Mcafee so you can be literally anywhere else."}}, {"audio_id": "6GzLVdtaNBA", "text": {"6GzLVdtaNBA-00000-00000000-00000200": "My community tab…"}}, {"audio_id": "6GXAweWh4Uk", "text": {"6GXAweWh4Uk-00000-00001200-00001408": "DROGAS E CIDADANIA", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00001-00001907-00002407": "+ uma história", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00002-00002407-00002809": "Eu quero começar pela formação do ser humano.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00003-00003000-00003508": "Desde os 3 anos que eu não voltei em casa 'mais nunca'.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00004-00003508-00004000": "Eu tenho problema de depressão desde a infância, que nunca foi tratado.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00005-00004000-00004108": "Eu não tive nenhuma infância.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00006-00004108-00004508": "Minha infância passou tão rápido, parecia um desenho animado.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00007-00004508-00004905": "Eu tava com 15 anos quando eu peguei e saí da casa do meu pai.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00008-00004905-00005308": "Aos 8 anos de idade comecei fumar maconha, comecei a fumar crack,", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00009-00005308-00005509": "comecei a vender, desandei...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00010-00005509-00005808": "Eu estava brigado com minha família, comecei a me alcoolizar...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00011-00005808-00006006": "Eu estava usando...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00012-00006006-00006309": "Eu me desequelibrei tanto que cheguei a pedir demissão do emprego...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00013-00006309-00006703": "Eu usava todos os tipos de drogas. Quando comecei a usar o crack,", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00014-00006703-00007009": "só sentia prazer em fumar o crack.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00015-00007009-00007305": "Aí, fazemos uma pergunta a nós mesmo:", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00016-00007305-00008002": "o que leva uma criança de 12, 13 anos chegar ao ponto de sair de casa pra morar na rua?", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00017-00008402-00008902": "Antes de ser um drogado, eu, como os meus amigos, já passamos em várias situações...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00018-00008902-00009200": "como exploração...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00019-00009200-00009503": "O Governo que não deu muita atenção pra gente,", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00020-00009503-00009801": "e não deu aquela educação...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00021-00009801-00010107": "Eu ficava assim, toda suja... e todo mundo já falava assim:", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00022-00010107-00010500": "\"essa menina é da rua, fica na rua fumando pedra...\"", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00023-00010500-00010703": "Passam assim, 'nem olhando' pra gente...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00024-00010703-00010904": "Todo lugar que eu chegava, os bichos falavam assim:", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00025-00010904-00011103": "\"pega ladrão, pega ladrão!\"", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00026-00011103-00011401": "todo lugar que eu chegava o povo pensava que eu já ia roubar...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00027-00011401-00012003": "A sociedade já é assustada. E também do jeito que mídia publica só cenas de terror...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00028-00012003-00012204": "a sociedade vai querer uma resposta.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00029-00012204-00012600": "E a resposta é tirar aquele sujeito da vista dos outros.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00030-00012600-00012902": "Bater nos caras, espancar... isso aí não vai resolver.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00031-00012902-00013109": "Desde que eu nasci existe tudo isso aí.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00032-00013109-00013800": "Violência pra cima, igual a polícia vem agindo... isso não é trabalho de policia!", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00033-00013800-00014203": "Sei lá! O cara é dependente! Ele precisa de ajuda, o cara é um doente.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00034-00014203-00014703": "Às vezes a gente adoece mais o cara quando trata ele dessa forma.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00035-00014703-00015408": "Quando um cidadão se torna um viciado, não é só ele que tá no jogo, é a família inteira!", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00036-00015603-00015901": "Antes de eu ser usuário, eu via as pessoas fazendo coisas...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00037-00015901-00016507": "roubando coisas... eu até criticava, Bah! isso aí... o cara já tem a índole pra roubar...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00038-00016507-00017107": "Quando eu comecei a usar crack, até eu roubei. Tua consciência sai fora da realidade.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00039-00017107-00017504": "Mas é ... menos de 5 minutos...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00040-00017504-00017908": "Então não é um prazer... é só uma agonia mesmo.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00041-00017908-00018501": "A coisa é tão rápida, quando você vê, já passou um ano na rua.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00042-00018501-00019002": "Ali, você vai ficar naquela ilusão até te dar um estralo na consciência.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00043-00019002-00019306": "Porque mesmo o drogado que tá lá, virando noites e dias,", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00044-00019306-00019800": "tem hora que ele dá um estralo na mente, um pique de consciência, e fala:", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00045-00019800-00020006": "\"pô, o que  eu to fazendo da minha vida?\"", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00046-00020007-00020503": "Isso aí, vai mudar como? Com algo pra eles fazerem!", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00047-00020503-00020909": "Cultura, casa, trazer eles pra perto da família...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00048-00020909-00021203": "fazer um trabalho de aproximação com a família.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00049-00021203-00021500": "Amanhã é domingo, amanhã vou almoçar com minha mãe.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00050-00021500-00021806": "Fumo aqui, vou ver minha família, todo final de semana vou lá em casa...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00051-00021903-00022400": "Acho que eu dormi, né? E sonhei que eu tava indo em direção a uma estrada...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00052-00022400-00022700": "tava a morte ali, né? Com a mão estendida.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00053-00022700-00023201": "Tive que ir até a morte pra encontrar a vida. Eu acordei e fui direto pra casa.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00054-00023201-00023505": "Aí minha mãe, já tava daquele jeito, apavorada.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00055-00023505-00024006": "Nós ligamos pro CAPS e eles me deram um endereço de um hospital público", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00056-00024006-00024400": "que interna  por uns vinte dias...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00057-00024400-00024809": "Eu não tive força pra ir atrás de ajuda. Ajuda que veio atrás de mim.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00058-00024809-00025203": "O Redução de Danos fazia as abordagens na rodoviária do Plano Piloto,", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00059-00025203-00025600": "e oferecia o cachimbo pros noiados fumarem a pedra, e fazia a propaganda:", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00060-00025600-00026004": "Fume a maconha e deixe o crack, depois fume o cigarro e deixe a maconha...", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00061-00026005-00026406": "Depois, o cara vai acabar deixando o cigarro, porque o cigarro mata e não dá lombra.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00062-00026406-00027008": "O que deu pra mim, e eu já to há 3 anos livres, foi o tratamento do CAPS.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00063-00027008-00027601": "É o que funcionou. O resto foi amenização.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00064-00027601-00028100": "As pessoas diziam \"diminui, pô\". \"Evita amizades, um dia tu vais sair dessa,", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00065-00028100-00028404": "mas pra sair tu tens que criar suas estratégias.\"", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00066-00028404-00028804": "As pessoas querem achar uma formula mágica pro dependente químico.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00067-00028804-00029405": "Envolve questões de educação pública, né? O que tá em jogo é a subjetividade do indivíduo.", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00068-00029405-00030106": "Várias vezes pensei em desistir, mas to aí. Agora to forte... já é diferente. É um processo..", "6GXAweWh4Uk-00069-00030106-00030403": "Um dia de cada vez..."}}, {"audio_id": "6H8CXD8IGeQ", "text": {"6H8CXD8IGeQ-00000-00000710-00001228": "Problem 8 Insert the rows with the first letter of person", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00001-00001228-00001928": "last name between A and J from the new_persons table into the person table.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00002-00002675-00003290": "So to show you an example of a way you cannot do this, if you run this statement, insert", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00003-00003290-00003990": "into person select * from new_persons where the first character of the person last name", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00004-00004108-00004337": "is between A and J. insert into person", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00005-00004337-00004507": "select * from new_persons where LEFT(person_last_name, 1) BETWEEN 'A'", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00006-00004507-00004549": "AND 'J';", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00007-00004549-00005163": "You’ll get an error that states, “An explicit value for the identity column in table 'person'", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00008-00005163-00005863": "can only be specified when a column list is used and IDENTITY_INSERT is ON.” We’re", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00009-00005912-00006500": "getting this error because when we use the asterisk, the star, to select all columns", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00010-00006500-00007156": "from the new_persons table, that of course includes the person_id column. Since the database", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00011-00007156-00007856": "automatically assigns a value to the person_id, the person table’s identity column, the", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00012-00007947-00008475": "database is saying, “No, I don’t want you to give me an explicit value for person_id,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00013-00008475-00009085": "because I’m going to assign it myself.” To get around this error, we have two options.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00014-00009085-00009317": "We can either do something like this: SET IDENTITY_INSERT person ON", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00015-00009317-00009464": "insert into person (person_id, person_last_name, person_middle_name, person_first_name, person_addrline_1,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00016-00009464-00009574": "person_addrline_2, person_city, person_state, person_zip, person_birthdate, person_phone,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00017-00009574-00009684": "person_gender, person_ethnicity) select person_id, person_last_name, person_middle_name,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00018-00009684-00009775": "person_first_name, person_addrline_1, person_addrline_2, person_city, person_state,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00019-00009775-00009903": "person_zip, person_birthdate, person_phone, person_gender, person_ethnicity from new_persons", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00020-00009903-00010032": "where LEFT(person_last_name, 1) BETWEEN 'A' AND 'J';", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00021-00010032-00010106": "SET IDENTITY_INSERT person OFF", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00022-00010106-00010806": "Here we’re listing out the fields we’re inserting into and selecting from, similar", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00023-00010925-00011625": "to what we did when updating rows. We have insert into person with a list of the columns", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00024-00011852-00012510": "we’re going to insert, then we’re selecting the rows from new_persons where the last name", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00025-00012510-00013210": "starts with the letter A through J. And what we do here is before the statement, we set", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00026-00013226-00013894": "Identity Insert for the table person on. Turning that setting on overrides the database design", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00027-00013894-00014344": "that says the database is going to automatically assign the person ID for every new row in", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00028-00014344-00015044": "the person table. So if we run this statement, we’ll see that here are our new rows,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00029-00016695-00017395": "and the person_ids of the fields we’ve inserted into person from new_persons have the same", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00030-00017954-00018654": "ID’s as the original records in new_persons. They still start at 2000. And then of course,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00031-00018701-00019401": "after we’ve done that, we need to set Identity insert back to off for the person table.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00032-00019733-00020433": "I’m going to delete the rows we just inserted, so  delete from person where person_id like '2%'", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00033-00021454-00021665": "delete from person where person_id like '2%';", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00034-00021665-00022365": "so that I can show you the other option for inserting the same rows into this table.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00035-00023680-00024218": "If we change this statement just slightly by removing the person_id from the field list", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00036-00024218-00024918": "and the select statement, then we don’t have to turn Identity Insert off anymore,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00037-00025023-00025540": "because now we’re not specifying a person ID and the database can go ahead and assign", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00038-00025540-00026018": "its own person ID like it’s set up to do. Our query looks like this.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00045-00027541-00027956": "Let’s delete the rows we’ve inserted again.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00046-00027956-00028656": "delete from person where person_id like '2%';", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00047-00029118-00029581": "Problem 9 Delete the rows from appointment_copy where", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00048-00029581-00030200": "the bill amount and bill due date are null. delete from appointment_copy", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00049-00030200-00030900": "where bill_amount is NULL and bill_due_date is NULL;", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00050-00030938-00031508": "This is a pretty simple statement, we just delete from appointment_copy where bill amount", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00051-00031508-00032208": "is NULL and bill_due_date is null. And now if we do a select * from appointment_copy,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00052-00033687-00034387": "we can see that all the records that are left do have bill amounts and bill due dates, there are no", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00053-00034388-00034995": "NULLs in those two columns.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00054-00034995-00035695": "Just to finish up, I’ll run the statement delete from appointment copy. This will delete", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00055-00036522-00037222": "all the rows from the appointment_copy table, but not the table itself. We could still select", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00056-00037234-00037934": "* from appointment_copy and we wouldn’t get any results because there are no rows", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00057-00038593-00039293": "left, but at this point the table structure is still there and we could run an insert statement and insert a new row in the table,", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00058-00039636-00040336": "and any queries we do on appointment copy will just come back with no results.", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00059-00040409-00040861": "If we want to completely get rid of the table, all the rows of data plus the table structure", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00060-00040861-00041561": "itself, we can drop the table. And we could do that by running the statement drop table", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00061-00041668-00042368": "appointment_copy. Now all our rows have been completely lost and if we try to select from", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00062-00042969-00043669": "the appointment_copy table, we get an error – invalid object name – that table, that", "6H8CXD8IGeQ-00063-00044158-00044531": "object, no longer exists because we dropped it."}}, {"audio_id": "6HllPD8tf3c", "text": {"6HllPD8tf3c-00000-00000610-00001011": "One of my favorite plants to compliment the garden are pepers.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00001-00001011-00001240": "Peppers come in lots of different shapes and sizes.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00002-00001240-00001693": "They certainly come in lots of flavors and there should be a pepper that just about anyone", "6HllPD8tf3c-00003-00001693-00001887": "can use and like.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00004-00001887-00002293": "Peppers do well in a high organic matter soil and they love full sun.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00005-00002293-00002724": "They have to be planted after the last frost, but they do survive pretty well in cooler", "6HllPD8tf3c-00006-00002724-00003067": "weather, and then when they really start growing is when it really gets warmed up.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00007-00003067-00003452": "They tolerate heat better than almost all of our garden vegetables.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00008-00003452-00003894": "They like warm temperatures enough that they do really well in in hoophouses, greenhouses,", "6HllPD8tf3c-00009-00003894-00004126": "and that type of situation where we’re adding heat.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00010-00004126-00004523": "There’s hot peppers, there’s mild peppers, you can eat them like an apple, and then there’s", "6HllPD8tf3c-00011-00004523-00004734": "some that, boy, you don’t want to eat plain.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00012-00004734-00005101": "Peppers are wonderful to use in your garden to compliment your other vegetables.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00013-00005101-00005387": "They grow really well and they do well in most gardens.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00014-00005387-00005651": "They have all types of uses in the kitchen.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00015-00005651-00005992": "You can take the hot peppers, the smaller peppers, and just pop them in a ziplock bag,", "6HllPD8tf3c-00016-00005992-00006389": "put them in the freezer, you’ve got them all, all winter long to use.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00017-00006389-00006956": "The bigger, sweet peppers, we can dice them up, put them in an old style ice cube tray", "6HllPD8tf3c-00018-00006956-00007203": "with water, freeze them, and then pop them in a ziplock bag.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00019-00007203-00007578": "Anytime you’re going to make fresh salsa or soups, just take them out, put them in", "6HllPD8tf3c-00020-00007578-00007678": "what you want to use.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00021-00007678-00008165": "Of course, the best way to eat a pepper is to eat the sweet ones like an apple, all summer", "6HllPD8tf3c-00022-00008165-00008352": "long, warm off the vine.", "6HllPD8tf3c-00023-00008352-00008650": "This is Hudson Hill with the University of Wyoming Extension, you’re watching From", "6HllPD8tf3c-00024-00008650-00008697": "the Ground Up."}}, {"audio_id": "6I0PeHeJnwk", "text": {"6I0PeHeJnwk-00000-00000000-00000741": "[PM 6:06]", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00001-00000889-00001037": "- [VO] When the drip is drip.", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00002-00001052-00001252": "But the chips are shit.", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00003-00001340-00001481": "Chips Ahoy is shot.", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00004-00001507-00001557": "[woosh]", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00005-00001829-00002166": "- I don't wanna go to sleep, I don't wanna pass away.", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00006-00002166-00002216": "[static]", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00007-00002254-00002374": "- [VO] When it's a trick shot.", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00008-00002374-00002477": "[voice pitch gets higher] Shot, shot!", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00009-00002477-00002597": "S         H          O        T", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00010-00002735-00002990": "FAIL. But you still score--", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00011-00002990-00003308": "[crowd cheers] [Otto Sieben -  Award Winners (a)]", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00012-00003308-00003654": "[Otto Sieben -  Award Winners (a)]", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00013-00003654-00003862": "- [VO] You still score some chocolate!", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00014-00003982-00004257": "- [Fred The Fish] Oh, brother! THIS GUY STI--", "6I0PeHeJnwk-00015-00004257-00004457": "[insert next YTP collab entry here]"}}, {"audio_id": "6IxpYCoMVdQ", "text": {"6IxpYCoMVdQ-00000-00000074-00000683": "So the trickiest part about selection statements is remembering the rules", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00001-00000683-00001074": "essentially about how you can use them. So I hope you're excited about selection", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00002-00001074-00001473": "statements. This is the beginning of artificial intelligence. Getting the", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00003-00001473-00001827": "computer to make decisions sort of all starts with selection statements.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00004-00001827-00002205": "I mean, that's oversimplification, but still you'll get to do some sort of", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00005-00002205-00002892": "basic, very, very basic AI-ish type stuff with a selection statements. And in", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00006-00002892-00003525": "Python, selection starts with the if statement, and we have elif, and we have", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00007-00003525-00004068": "else, but you always have to have an if. So this is a legitimate statement, right? So", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00008-00004068-00004800": "if some sort of true/false condition, colon, and then some code. You don't have to", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00009-00004800-00005178": "have an if or an elif. But you can't have an elif alone.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00010-00005178-00006026": "You must have an if, and then you can have ... sorry, that's not right ...", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00011-00006200-00007154": "... erase this, get my pen back ... you can have an elif. So here we've got some sort of code, we have", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00012-00007154-00007704": "elif, true/false condition, and we can have some sort of other statement. We", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00013-00007704-00008208": "don't have to have an else statement. And you can have as many elifs as you want.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00014-00008208-00008636": "So we could have more elifs. This is all legitimate. One elif would", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00015-00008636-00009177": "be fine, as many elifs as you want would be fine. These are all legal. Alright? We", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00016-00009177-00009989": "can have an if some sort of true/false condition, some code, and then an else,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00017-00009989-00010557": "right? If this is if this is false, then this else will definitely run. That's", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00018-00010557-00011310": "completely legal. And we can have if some sort of true/false condition,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00019-00011310-00012288": "some code, elif true/false condition, some sort of code, and else. All of these are", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00020-00012288-00012995": "legal.  But you can never have an elif by itself. You can never have an else by itself. You", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00021-00012996-00013384": "always have to have an if, and when you have an if,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00022-00013384-00014028": "and you have elif/else, they have to be lined up together at the left, and any", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00023-00014029-00014509": "code that belongs to the if statement has to be indented so that the", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00024-00014509-00014929": "interpreter, the Python interpreter knows that these statements belong to this if", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00025-00014929-00015574": "statement. We have this else, the code that belongs to that else, has to be", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00026-00015574-00016054": "indented, the same with the elif. So we always start with an if, and you could", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00027-00016054-00016513": "have as many ifs as you want with no elifs and no elses if that logic makes", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00028-00016513-00017017": "particular sense in your program, but every elif and else has to be paired", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00029-00017017-00017557": "with an initial if statement. The elifs have to come before the else. You can't", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00030-00017557-00018076": "have the elif after the else. So this is all a block together. These are all", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00031-00018076-00018598": "related. So in this one by itself, if the condition is true, the code will run. If", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00032-00018598-00018886": "the condition is false, the code won't run. It will just go to the next", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00033-00018886-00019300": "statement. In this block right here, if the true/false", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00034-00019300-00019900": "condition is true, the code will run, and it will skip the elif and the", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00035-00019900-00020422": "rest of the elifs. Only one of these that are all matched together will run. If", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00036-00020422-00020806": "this statement is true, none of these elifs will run. If this", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00037-00020806-00021247": "statement is false, it's going to check the next elif. If that one is true, this", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00038-00021247-00021724": "code will run and it will skip the rest of the elifs. If this is false, the code", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00039-00021724-00022294": "will be skipped and the next elif will be checked. But only one of these will", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00040-00022294-00022750": "run, and potentially none of them will run. If they're all false,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00041-00022750-00023398": "none of this code will run. Now over here, if this if statement is true, the else", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00042-00023398-00023887": "won't run, but if the if statement is false, the else will absolutely", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00043-00023887-00024388": "positively run. No condition is checked with the else. So sometimes you'll hear", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00044-00024388-00024925": "this called the clean-up condition. If none of the ifs and elifs are true, the", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00045-00024925-00025462": "else will always run. Same with here, if this if is true, nothing else runs,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00046-00025462-00025987": "nothing else gets checked. If this if is false, then the next elif gets checked. If", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00047-00025987-00026466": "it's true, everything else gets skipped. If it's false, if all the if and elifs", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00048-00026466-00026906": "are false, then that else will run. So it's important for you to", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00049-00026906-00027263": "experiment and understand these rules. This is the trickiest thing about", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00050-00027263-00027725": "selection statements is understanding how to structure them, especially", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00051-00027725-00028169": "when you get to being able to nest. I mean, within this code here in this if", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00052-00028169-00028655": "statement can be another nested if/elif/else statement or just another if", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00053-00028655-00029138": "statement. So it requires a lot of practice to really get the hang of how", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00054-00029138-00029725": "the rules work for ifs, elifs, and else statements.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00055-00029929-00030524": "So let's write some code with some if statements, and we want to have good", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00056-00030524-00030962": "practice now, so we're going to make sure that all of our code is within a", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00057-00030962-00031327": "function. So in this case we're just going to practice putting everything inside", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00058-00031327-00031925": "of a main function, and then we'll go ahead and call it at the end. But we just", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00059-00031925-00032549": "want to kind of practice to see how if statements, elif, and else works. Alright?", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00060-00032549-00033188": "So if I have something like, you know, let's go ahead and let's get a value", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00061-00033188-00034127": "from the user. So float(input(\"Enter a number: \")) Right? Alright. Now let's have", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00062-00034127-00035572": "something like if ... we'll do if x is greater than zero. So in this case if x", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00063-00035572-00036653": "is a positive number, we're going to print \"x is a positive number\"", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00064-00036653-00037190": "Alright. Now let's have else (it's not a positive number),", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00065-00037190-00038426": "we're going to say that it is \"x is a negative number.\" Alright. Then just", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00066-00038426-00038840": "having this call to main down here is going to go ahead and run our function,   and", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00067-00038840-00039461": "let's see what happens. Alright, so we're going to enter a number. So I'm going to", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00068-00039461-00040075": "enter the number 50, and 50 is a positive number. Alright, let's run it again.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00069-00040075-00040733": "Enter a number. -10. -10 is a negative number, so far so good.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00070-00040733-00041339": "Let's run it again. 0. This counts 0 as a negative number. This is very", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00071-00041339-00041897": "important. So we go back here and take a look at our conditions, and we see that x,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00072-00041897-00042455": "0 is not included as a positive number. If we want to include it as a positive", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00073-00042455-00043076": "number, we can put this equal sign here, so that if x is equal, greater than, or", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00074-00043076-00043547": "equal to 0, it's going to print that it's a positive number. So when we run it this", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00075-00043547-00044423": "time, and we check 0, 0 is going to be a positive number. So let's say we", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00076-00044423-00045047": "don't want 0 to be positive. We want to label 0 as 0. We'll keep this as", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00077-00045047-00045608": "greater than 0, and let's add an elif. We're going to say", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00078-00045608-00047387": "elif x is less than 0, this is going to be our negative, else print \"x is zero.\"", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00079-00047387-00047897": "Alright. Now when we run this, if we enter 0,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00080-00047897-00048391": "we're going to get that \"0 is zero.\" It's not going to be counted as positive,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00081-00048391-00048929": "it's not going to be counted as *negative. And we can watch the flow here. We took our x,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00082-00048929-00049310": "whatever our x value is, and first we check if it's greater than zero. If it's", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00083-00049310-00049715": "greater than zero, it's going to print this, and none of this code is ever going", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00084-00049715-00050189": "to be checked. If we entered a -10, this will be false, this code is", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00085-00050189-00050762": "skipped, and we're going to check is x less than zero? For a -10, it", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00086-00050762-00051389": "would be. Actually I have an error there. print(\"x is a negative number\") If we had", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00087-00051389-00051883": "entered 0, this would also be false, and so it would jump down here, and then we", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00088-00051883-00052301": "really don't care. It's not going to check anything. No matter what it is, it's going to", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00089-00052301-00052769": "print \"x is zero\" but we're fine, because with all numbers if it's not a positive", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00090-00052769-00053174": "number and it's not a negative number, it's going to be 0, because positive is", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00091-00053174-00053486": "defined as any number greater zero, and negative is defined as any", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00092-00053486-00053987": "number that is less than zero. So we have to be very careful about our logic,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00093-00053987-00054461": "because it works out very well in this example, but there are times where we can", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00094-00054461-00054854": "get logic errors with our clean-up condition if we haven't accounted for", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00095-00054854-00055414": "all the possible values that we could be getting into our code.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00096-00055414-00056089": "So this is just one pretty simple example here. So we have an if, an elif,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00097-00056089-00056573": "and an else in this case, and this makes logical sense. What if we had the case", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00098-00056573-00057224": "where ... let's check some different things about numbers. So let's check if a number", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00099-00057224-00058679": "is even. So if x % 2 == 0, that tells us if x is an even number, and", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00100-00058679-00059425": "actually, I'm going to put this back. Let's keep what we had. Let's fix that, and", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00101-00059425-00060055": "let's add another elif in here. I think this is going to show the point a little", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00102-00060055-00060449": "bit better. So, alright, I'm going to add this in here ... oops.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00103-00060449-00061320": "Compare it to zero, close this up, then I'm going to print that \"x is even\"", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00104-00061320-00062655": "Alright, and then I'm going to put this statement in here. elif x % 2 != 0,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00105-00062655-00063486": "then it's not an even number. So we're going to print that x is odd.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00106-00063486-00063891": "Alright. So now we're going to go through and let's check out our numbers.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00107-00063891-00064712": "Here we go. Okay, let's make this a little bit smaller. It's going to ask us to enter a number, and", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00108-00064712-00065198": "I'm going to enter the number 50, and I get that 50 is a positive number. But wait a", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00109-00065198-00065476": "minute. 50 is an even number, and I wanted it to", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00110-00065476-00065987": "print even. Well, the problem is is that because this is true, this is an if", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00111-00065987-00066544": "statement, and this is elif, it's never going to check this. The if statement was", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00112-00066544-00066924": "true, so all of this was skipped, so it's never even", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00113-00066924-00067545": "going to take a look at this. And so it's just going to print that and never even", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00114-00067545-00068034": "check that. Interestingly enough, we have an even worse problem with this code.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00115-00068034-00068663": "We're going to run, let's say I enter the number 33, which is clearly an odd number,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00116-00068663-00069021": "it's going to say that it's a positive number, it's an odd number. Oops, that's", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00117-00069021-00069669": "not what I meant to do. Alright, let's try, we're going to enter -33.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00118-00069669-00070071": "Alright. So this is an odd number. It tells us it's an odd number, but it never even", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00119-00070071-00070491": "tells us that it's a negative number for the exact same reason. First of all, we", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00120-00070491-00071130": "checked -33. Was it greater than zero? No. Was it even? No.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00121-00071130-00071460": "Was it odd? No. Or yes! So it printed that it was", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00122-00071460-00072054": "odd, and it never made it to these. So in this case, if I want to be able to also", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00123-00072054-00072732": "check if it's even or odd, I have to take these out, and I have to make them", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00124-00072732-00073362": "their kind of own little set here. I'm going to say if and then elif, and I could", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00125-00073362-00073767": "have just made that else the number is either even or odd, but in this case, I", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00126-00073767-00074217": "should be able to get more than one statement. So if I have 50, I'm going to get", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00127-00074217-00074691": "that it's a positive number, and that it's even. So I was able to fix that by", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00128-00074691-00075147": "giving it an opening point. So here this if statement will be checked, and then if", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00129-00075147-00075489": "it's even, we're going to get the print out of if it's even, and if it's not, we're", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00130-00075489-00075825": "going to get the print out of if it's odd. So again, we have to be really careful", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00131-00075825-00076086": "not only about the value of our conditionals,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00132-00076086-00076755": "but our logic. The way that our data flows through our selection statements.", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00133-00076755-00077274": "So this is just a pretty quick beginning, just to kind of touch on a selection", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00134-00077274-00077628": "statements. So you're going to get some practice with conditionals and with", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00135-00077628-00078099": "selection statements, and if you run into any problems just let me know, and I can", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00136-00078099-00078654": "make some more videos on some specific, you know, some specific examples that you", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00137-00078654-00079109": "might run into problems with, and you definitely will, because its programming. So,", "6IxpYCoMVdQ-00138-00079109-00079628": "alright, happy programming! And let me know when you get stuck!"}}, {"audio_id": "6IXRirxLk20", "text": {"6IXRirxLk20-00000-00000270-00000874": "From DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com, I’m Darren Marlar and this is your Daily Dose of Weird", "6IXRirxLk20-00001-00000874-00001019": "News...", "6IXRirxLk20-00002-00001019-00001444": "This episode is brought to you by the audiobook, \"Inside the Mirrors” by Jason R. Davis!", "6IXRirxLk20-00003-00001444-00001880": "Hear a free sample and support Marlar House by downloading the audiobook for yourself", "6IXRirxLk20-00004-00001880-00002202": "at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com.", "6IXRirxLk20-00005-00002202-00002694": "Philosophy professor Eric Schwitzgebel of the University of California, Riverside, has", "6IXRirxLk20-00006-00002694-00003282": "dug into the nature of jerks - or what he calls \"jerkitude\" with a new essay that basically", "6IXRirxLk20-00007-00003282-00003832": "explains why they are the way they are. Genuine jerks, he explains, typically have a tough", "6IXRirxLk20-00008-00003832-00004321": "time realizing they are jerks. If they try to assess themselves, they can rationalize", "6IXRirxLk20-00009-00004321-00004882": "all their jerky behavior as warranted against the idiots of the world. Therefore, the most", "6IXRirxLk20-00010-00004882-00005382": "reliable way to tell if you're a jerk is to look around. If you find yourself surrounded", "6IXRirxLk20-00011-00005382-00006167": "by fools, by boring nonentities, by faceless masses and foes and suckers, yeah - you're", "6IXRirxLk20-00012-00006167-00006671": "probably the jerk. ***Or in my case, I’m completely normal – but everyone around", "6IXRirxLk20-00013-00006671-00006771": "me are complete morons.", "6IXRirxLk20-00014-00006771-00007429": "A recent study found that 73% of people sleep with their smartphone. ***I’m not exactly", "6IXRirxLk20-00015-00007429-00007840": "sure what that means, but it sounds very inappropriate.", "6IXRirxLk20-00016-00007840-00008379": "Golf ball diver Scott Lahodik, who's recovering after being attacked by an alligator in a", "6IXRirxLk20-00017-00008379-00008904": "water hazard at a Florida course, says he survived by punching the gator in and around", "6IXRirxLk20-00018-00008904-00009449": "the eye. ***YA SEE? Watching \"The Three Stooges\" WAS ACTUALLY GOOD FOR SOMETHING!", "6IXRirxLk20-00019-00009449-00009609": "Ya hear that, MOM?!?", "6IXRirxLk20-00020-00009609-00010221": "A scathing obituary has shown up in theCherokee Scoutnewspaper in North Carolina. The death", "6IXRirxLk20-00021-00010221-00010824": "notice for Cornelia June Rogers Miller was most unflattering in its depiction of the", "6IXRirxLk20-00022-00010824-00011392": "great-grandmother, who \"died alone after a long battle with drug addiction and depression.\"", "6IXRirxLk20-00023-00011392-00012006": "The obit read: \"Drugs were a major love in her life as June had no hobbies, made no contribution", "6IXRirxLk20-00024-00012006-00012532": "to society, and rarely shared a kind word or deed in her life. We speak for the majority", "6IXRirxLk20-00025-00012532-00013011": "of her family when we say her presence will not be missed by many, very few tears will", "6IXRirxLk20-00026-00013011-00013626": "be shed, and there will be no lamenting over her passing.\" ***There’s a lesson to be", "6IXRirxLk20-00027-00013626-00014101": "learned her, folks. Feel free to be mean to the entire world – but you’d better", "6IXRirxLk20-00028-00014101-00014500": "make an exception for the lady who writes the obituaries.", "6IXRirxLk20-00029-00014500-00015038": "Women can no longer wear sleeveless dresses at the House of Representatives. Female reporters", "6IXRirxLk20-00030-00015038-00015566": "and congressional staffers are also being forced to stop wearing open-toed shoes in", "6IXRirxLk20-00031-00015566-00016115": "order to enter the speaker’s lobby outside the House chambers. ***No bare shoulders?", "6IXRirxLk20-00032-00016115-00016720": "No visible toes? Are they worried that members of Congress won’t be able to CONTROL THEMSELVES", "6IXRirxLk20-00033-00016720-00017003": "and attempt to START NIBBLING?!?", "6IXRirxLk20-00034-00017003-00017676": "A survey says Millennials plan to keep new cars for five years or less. ***The way", "6IXRirxLk20-00035-00017676-00017951": "they drive, I don’t think they have much say in the manner.", "6IXRirxLk20-00036-00017951-00018573": "A study says the average Baby Boomer has less than half the money saved they will need to", "6IXRirxLk20-00037-00018573-00019043": "retire. The good news -- each will receive a participation trophy for trying.", "6IXRirxLk20-00038-00019043-00019648": "A Delta flight attendant hit an unruly passenger over the head with a wine bottle. Or as they", "6IXRirxLk20-00039-00019648-00020001": "call that on United, \"first class.\"", "6IXRirxLk20-00040-00020001-00020632": "The March of Dimes is selling their headquarters in New York for $13 million. ***I wonder if", "6IXRirxLk20-00041-00020632-00020862": "they’ll donate it to charity.", "6IXRirxLk20-00042-00020862-00021564": "A 19-year-old California teen hit the lottery twice in a week for a take of over $655,000.", "6IXRirxLk20-00043-00021564-00022160": "***As you might suspect, this has radically changed her plans for college. She’s now", "6IXRirxLk20-00044-00022160-00022636": "thinking about upgrading to the mid-size dormitory refrigerator.", "6IXRirxLk20-00045-00022636-00023167": "Billionaire innovator Elon Musk says the secret to solving L.A.'s traffic woes is creating", "6IXRirxLk20-00046-00023167-00023768": "a series of underground tunnels. ***But wouldn’t that destroy the natural environment", "6IXRirxLk20-00047-00023768-00024061": "of the endangered mole people?", "6IXRirxLk20-00048-00024061-00024697": "Americans will spend $100-billion on summer vacations this year. That figures out to $1", "6IXRirxLk20-00049-00024697-00024948": "for every, \"Are we there yet?\"", "6IXRirxLk20-00050-00024948-00025590": "A pet goldfish is no longer confined to four glass walls thanks to a robot designed by", "6IXRirxLk20-00051-00025590-00026147": "a team of students for theBuild18robotics tournament held at Carnegie Mellon University.", "6IXRirxLk20-00052-00026147-00026613": "The robot moves according to the \"position of the fish relative to the middle\" according", "6IXRirxLk20-00053-00026613-00027289": "to studentAlex Kent. The concept of an animal-controlled robot is also reminding a lot of people of", "6IXRirxLk20-00054-00027289-00027886": "Snuffles/Snowball fromRick and Morty, but this bewildered fish doesn't seem to be lusting", "6IXRirxLk20-00055-00027886-00028476": "after world domination quite yet. ***This is terrifying – we’re one step closer", "6IXRirxLk20-00056-00028476-00028935": "to Saturday Night Live’s “land shark” becoming a reality!", "6IXRirxLk20-00057-00028935-00029420": "Police in China arrested a man who robbed a bank disguised as a tree. The man entered", "6IXRirxLk20-00058-00029420-00029894": "the bank with branches and leaves taped to his body. After patiently waiting in line", "6IXRirxLk20-00059-00029894-00030387": "with fellow customers, the man made his move, ordering the bank cashier to fill a bag full", "6IXRirxLk20-00060-00030387-00030895": "of cash. Unfortunately for the suspect he wasn’t able to “leaf” quickly enough", "6IXRirxLk20-00061-00030895-00031064": "and was captured by police.", "6IXRirxLk20-00062-00031064-00031723": "An Episcopalian priest driving on a Florida highway was arrested for pointing a gun at", "6IXRirxLk20-00063-00031723-00032208": "another driver. ***At the jailhouse he tried to pass a collection plate to pay for his", "6IXRirxLk20-00064-00032208-00032308": "bail.", "6IXRirxLk20-00065-00032308-00032851": "Two bears chased after a runner who was training in Maine. Fortunately, he got away. ***But", "6IXRirxLk20-00066-00032851-00033343": "the bears won’t get away. Authorities are tracking them down using the video of themselves", "6IXRirxLk20-00067-00033343-00033650": "the bears posted on their Facebook page.", "6IXRirxLk20-00068-00033650-00034152": "Two Oklahoma men were arrested after fighting over which is a better movie franchise, \"Star", "6IXRirxLk20-00069-00034152-00034703": "Wars\" or \"Star Trek.\" ***Which is stupid because we all know “Stargate SG-1” is", "6IXRirxLk20-00070-00034703-00034980": "better than both of them.", "6IXRirxLk20-00071-00034980-00035367": "Please support my channel by sharing the Daily Dose of Weird News on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit,", "6IXRirxLk20-00072-00035367-00035843": "and others social networks! If you like this video, please give it a thumbs up – and", "6IXRirxLk20-00073-00035843-00036293": "be sure to subscribe if you want to see more! And click that little bell icon next to the", "6IXRirxLk20-00074-00036293-00036750": "subscribe button to be notified when I post new videos! Find even more weird news that", "6IXRirxLk20-00075-00036750-00037293": "I didn’t have time for at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com. I’m Darren Marlar, and I’ll see you next", "6IXRirxLk20-00076-00037293-00037372": "time, Weirdos!"}}, {"audio_id": "6J8wu2NW4W0", "text": {"6J8wu2NW4W0-00000-00000548-00000648": "What is learning presence?", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00001-00000648-00001614": "Okay, we are trying now to reflect the most recent beliefs of learning researchers that", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00002-00001614-00002072": "it is the learner that is the center of this equation; not the teacher.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00003-00002072-00002899": "We use to have a slogan, “You have to morph away from the sage who is on the stage to", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00004-00002899-00003042": "the guy on the side”.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00005-00003042-00003486": "So we started talking a lot about student centered learning.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00006-00003486-00004002": "Student centered learning is still kind of teacher directed in many instances, but we", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00007-00004002-00004723": "are looking at ways to increase the learners role in directing the learning activities,", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00008-00004723-00005178": "so that’s where we talk about learner presence.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00009-00005178-00005853": "Making the learner aware of their responsibility and giving them the tools and the freedom", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00010-00005853-00006296": "to make decisions to make decisions that are in fact meaningful in directing their learning", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00011-00006296-00006396": "activities.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00012-00006396-00006870": "Explain the difference between discussion and lecture.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00013-00006870-00007402": "Well that’s one way you can do it; to allow students to ask questions of what they are", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00014-00007402-00007741": "reading, rather than answer questions you are asking.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00015-00007741-00008159": "So that is heutagogical in nature and learner-centered.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00016-00008159-00008817": "But you can also certainly, as many teachers do, let them choose the issues they would", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00017-00008817-00009114": "like to do their term research paper on.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00018-00009114-00009614": "Let them decide which conversations in a thread of discussion they want to participate in", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00019-00009614-00009813": "as an active participant.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00020-00009813-00010407": "So that they can more or less customize their learning path based upon their own interests", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00021-00010407-00010631": "and career goals and so forth.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00022-00010631-00011251": "And one further thing, and that’s about the assessment issue, that plagues a lot of", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00023-00011251-00011514": "new online teachers.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00024-00011514-00012195": "How do they do their best to get valid and reliable assessments of learning, and one", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00025-00012195-00012928": "of the things I like to mention there Is that when you assess using the daily work that", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00026-00012928-00013437": "you are assigning to your students, which is primarily discussions and perhaps frequent", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00027-00013437-00014147": "small assignments, it is less likely the student will get assistance from others in that frequent", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00028-00014147-00014946": "daily activity than if you limit your assessment to 2-3 high stakes assessments throughout", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00029-00014946-00015123": "the semester.", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00030-00015123-00015776": "Additionally, if your assessments are customized for each individual learner, for example I", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00031-00015776-00016293": "like to use a reflective blog assessment, where they have to reflect upon what they", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00032-00016293-00016856": "have been learning and expound about how what they are learning impacts them in a personal", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00033-00016856-00017298": "way; how they think, how they feel, how they act, and it is very difficult to have someone", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00034-00017298-00017826": "write that for you, so that would be another way to make sure the person who is getting", "6J8wu2NW4W0-00035-00017826-00018093": "assessed is the person who is enrolled in the class."}}, {"audio_id": "6JjJKCJUSCY", "text": {"6JjJKCJUSCY-00000-00000045-00000375": "- Achieving Greatness:  Profile of Nehemiah", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00001-00000375-00000761": "this is lesson one in that series,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00002-00000761-00000907": "and the title of this lesson", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00003-00000907-00001296": "Kingdom Greatness, Kingdom Greatness.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00004-00001387-00001826": "I want to start with talking about a sports figure", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00005-00002093-00002304": "back in the 60s and 70s.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00006-00002304-00002735": "I think most of you remember boxing champion Muhammad Ali.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00007-00002819-00003148": "He caught the attention of the world by declaring,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00008-00003231-00003731": "\"I am the greatest,\" imagine, \"I am the greatest,\" he said.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00009-00003879-00004357": "Of course throughout history there's been other great boxers", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00010-00004357-00004576": "before him if you know anything about boxing,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00011-00004576-00004840": "Joe Lewis, the great Joe Lewis, Rocky Marciano.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00012-00004948-00005190": "These boxers had better records", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00013-00005190-00005536": "and they fought more fearsome opponents,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00014-00005536-00005860": "but nobody, especially a public sports figure,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00015-00005860-00006229": "had ever had the audacity to brag about their talent", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00016-00006229-00006577": "and success, like Muhammad Ali.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00017-00006577-00006767": "And the public loved it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00018-00006767-00007050": "They either loved him or they love to hate him,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00019-00007050-00007282": "either way he made news.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00020-00007436-00007936": "So, Muhammad Ali spawned a new generation of athletes;", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00021-00008140-00008607": "cocky boxers or ballplayers who flashed their skills,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00022-00008607-00008928": "and they were eager to tell the world how wonderful", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00023-00008928-00009160": "and how confident they were in themselves", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00024-00009160-00009325": "and in their abilities.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00025-00009325-00009583": "Today, we're kind of used to that, that's pretty much", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00026-00009583-00010083": "the norm, but before Ali, you didn't have athletes boasting", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00027-00010103-00010330": "about themselves, that just didn't happen.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00028-00010330-00010537": "They usually the other way around, say, \"Well, you know,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00029-00010537-00010887": "\"I've been lucky or whatever, you know, I give grace to God", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00030-00010887-00011208": "\"or something,\" but they rarely talked about how wonderful", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00031-00011208-00011570": "they were, that kind of began with him.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00032-00011570-00012070": "This mindset has so permeated our society,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00033-00012091-00012485": "that we no longer think anything of it when athletes", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00034-00012485-00012629": "or anyone else for that matter,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00035-00012629-00013104": "publicly gloat over their success, their personal talent", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00036-00013104-00013263": "or their wealth.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00037-00013263-00013459": "You get athletes throwing thousand dollar bills around", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00038-00013459-00013793": "just, publicity sake.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00039-00013919-00014259": "Now, my point with all of this is to demonstrate", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00040-00014259-00014544": "that our society has a very definite view", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00041-00014544-00014743": "of what it takes to be great,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00042-00014876-00015343": "that has evolved in the last 50 to 75 years.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00043-00015431-00015646": "According to our president criteria,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00044-00015646-00016146": "greatness seems to require a mixture of several elements", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00045-00016232-00016403": "in today's society.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00046-00016495-00016707": "The first of which is fame.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00047-00016707-00017028": "Everybody wants to be famous [chuckles].", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00048-00017143-00017509": "People do stupid things, dumb things, dangerous things,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00049-00017509-00017868": "just so they can be famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00050-00017868-00018188": "And so people tend to consider great,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00051-00018188-00018572": "people who for some reason or other are famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00052-00018572-00018844": "We have, for example, Kim Kardashian,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00053-00018844-00019344": "who receives a lot of attention, deference, adulation", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00054-00019605-00019892": "because she is famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00055-00019892-00020268": "And she is famous for being famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00056-00020268-00020414": "That's only in our society.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00057-00020414-00020753": "That's all, she's famous because she's famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00058-00020753-00021050": "Not because she has a skill, she won a prize,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00059-00021050-00021251": "she has some sort of achievement.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00060-00021387-00021677": "We tend to magnify the importance", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00061-00021677-00022105": "or the greatness of people, simply because they've achieved", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00062-00022105-00022332": "some kind of celebrity status,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00063-00022332-00022632": "irregardless of why they have become famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00064-00022727-00022946": "We have actors", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00065-00023130-00023424": "whose opinion is sought for political matters", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00066-00023424-00023668": "or theological matters, why?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00067-00023668-00024035": "All because they're famous, and somehow their fame", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00068-00024035-00024312": "is their ticket to ride and give their opinion", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00069-00024312-00024443": "to the entire world.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00070-00024530-00024633": "So that's one element", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00071-00024633-00025133": "that we consider great, people who happen to be famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00072-00025233-00025589": "Another element in our society is wealth.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00073-00025589-00025994": "we equate greatness with how much money some people have.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00074-00025994-00026305": "Again, it doesn't matter at times that wealthy people", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00075-00026305-00026505": "never did anything to earn their money.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00076-00026505-00026688": "I'm not saying all wealthy people", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00077-00026688-00026877": "are like that, I'm saying some.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00078-00027070-00027316": "The royal family, for example.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00079-00027316-00027529": "Those little babies that were born recently", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00080-00027529-00027895": "into the royal family, they're famous for what?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00081-00027895-00028180": "Nothing, they're just born, born into a family.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00082-00028280-00028722": "Because society finds them fascinating.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00083-00028905-00029286": "The ordinary things that people or wealthy people do,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00084-00029286-00029637": "ordinary people find that fascinating, why?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00085-00029637-00029931": "Because they're famous or because they're very, very rich.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00086-00030050-00030550": "Of course skill, people who have an ability to run or sing", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00087-00030574-00031074": "or dance or eat six dozen hot dogs, in maybe 20 minutes,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00088-00031169-00031363": "we raise these people up", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00089-00031363-00031681": "to a level higher than other people.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00090-00031681-00032020": "Now, sometimes the skill is born of hard work,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00091-00032020-00032295": "sometimes it's totally genetic.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00092-00032295-00032570": "But it doesn't matter so long as it stands out,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00093-00032570-00032781": "we honor that person.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00094-00032781-00033224": "We confer greatness on people with a special skill,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00095-00033224-00033476": "even if their only use of that skill,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00096-00033476-00033788": "is to receive honor and money for its display.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00097-00033933-00034427": "And then, of course, this is absolutely American.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00098-00034599-00035099": "Horseshoe throwing, women's soccer, scoring on a lottery,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00099-00035220-00035361": "it doesn't matter.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00100-00035361-00035583": "We love winners don't we?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00101-00035583-00035790": "The guy on Jeopardy, he's won how many?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00102-00035790-00036009": "30 games in a row or something like that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00103-00036009-00036303": "He's famous, we love him.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00104-00036303-00036555": "Now you can be mean and selfish,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00105-00036555-00036807": "you can even be sexually immoral,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00106-00036807-00037092": "but if you win and win often,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00107-00037092-00037364": "you will become great in America.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00108-00037364-00037651": "Because winners are forgiven everything,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00109-00037651-00037868": "and they're conferred with greatness,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00110-00037868-00038090": "so long as they keep winning.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00111-00038372-00038843": "In America, at the beginning of the 21st century,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00112-00038843-00039232": "anyone or any combination of these elements,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00113-00039232-00039483": "will lead us to greatness.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00114-00039483-00039877": "As I said, fame, this is how poor people become great,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00115-00039877-00040051": "they become famous.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00116-00040051-00040460": "Or wealth, this is how some nasty people become great.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00117-00040460-00040639": "They're just rich.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00118-00040639-00041031": "Skill, this is how most people achieve greatness.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00119-00041031-00041316": "And winning, this is how to achieve fame and wealth", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00120-00041316-00041435": "along with greatness.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00121-00041435-00041781": "If you're a winner, it doesn't matter what you win at.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00122-00041781-00042106": "Now, against this backdrop, it is no wonder", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00123-00042106-00042606": "that the Christian ideal of greatness is lost.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00124-00042613-00042873": "And there are few that seek it, couldn't even give", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00125-00042873-00043178": "you the elements of what Christian greatness is all about.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00126-00043294-00043593": "What it means to be great in God's eyes,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00127-00043593-00043927": "is so very different from what it means to be great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00128-00043927-00044151": "in the eyes of our present society.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00129-00044263-00044562": "When Jesus explains what it means to be great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00130-00044562-00044987": "in the kingdom, he describes attitudes and positions", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00131-00044987-00045330": "that are completely opposite to today's standards.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00132-00045613-00045997": "This is why it's so hard to recognize.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00133-00045997-00046241": "So in five different passages,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00134-00046241-00046741": "Jesus describes what it requires to be great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00135-00046789-00047010": "in the kingdom of God,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00136-00047010-00047437": "which here on earth is represented by his church.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00137-00047437-00047907": "I've very briefly sketched out a few things,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00138-00048207-00048511": "are required to be great in the world.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00139-00048511-00048931": "What does it mean, and what do we need to be great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00140-00048931-00049055": "in the eyes of Jesus?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00141-00049055-00049237": "So I'll give you a list of those.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00142-00049237-00049532": "The first criteria is obedience to God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00143-00049672-00049951": "Matthew 5:19, listen to what he says.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00144-00049951-00050249": "\"Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00145-00050249-00050559": "\"and teaches others to do the same, shall be called least", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00146-00050559-00050787": "\"in the kingdom of heaven.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00147-00050885-00051228": "\"But whoever keeps and teaches them, he shall be called", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00148-00051228-00051587": "\"great in the kingdom of heaven.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00149-00051587-00051914": "So Jesus talks about greatness in the kingdom.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00150-00052054-00052412": "The very first criteria for spiritual greatness,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00151-00052412-00052648": "is one's obedience to God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00152-00052747-00053200": "Now, in other passages, Jesus confirms this basic principle.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00153-00053290-00053790": "For example, in John 14 verse 15, he says, \"If you love me,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00154-00053801-00054020": "\"you will keep my commandments.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00155-00054020-00054299": "And then in John 12:48 he says,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00156-00054299-00054586": "\"He who rejects me, and does not receive my sayings,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00157-00054586-00054785": "\"has one of the judges in the word I spoke,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00158-00054785-00055049": "\"is what will judge him at the last day.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00159-00055049-00055363": "I read those two passages to confirm the idea", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00160-00055363-00055562": "that greatness in the kingdom,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00161-00055562-00055875": "first begins with obedience to Jesus.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00162-00055875-00056186": "He says it, explicitly,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00163-00056270-00056685": "in the previous passage in Matthew 5:19.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00164-00056685-00057043": "He says it explicitly, \"If you obey my command,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00165-00057043-00057187": "\"you'll be great in the kingdom.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00166-00057187-00057491": "And then he says it kind of negatively,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00167-00057491-00057676": "in these other two passages.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00168-00057676-00057948": "\"But if you disobey, you'll be least.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00169-00058164-00058607": "It's very hard for great people in this world,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00170-00058607-00058966": "to be at the same time great in the kingdom of God,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00171-00058966-00059238": "because so much of what they must do to be great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00172-00059238-00059354": "in this world,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00173-00059354-00059711": "is contrary to what Jesus teaches in his word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00174-00059711-00059917": "That's the difficulty.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00175-00059917-00060366": "Remember the rich young ruler in Luke chapter 18, verse 18?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00176-00060366-00060866": "He was great in his own Jewish society, wasn't he?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00177-00060913-00061329": "when he was intelligent, he had position,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00178-00061455-00061955": "the public respected him, he had wealth.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00179-00061992-00062324": "So in that society, he had all the things that an individual", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00180-00062324-00062516": "needed to be considered great.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00181-00062741-00062978": "And then he went to Jesus,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00182-00062978-00063478": "with the request for greatness in a spiritual sense.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00183-00063507-00063706": "He said he wanted to turn a life.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00184-00063825-00064136": "That's reaching out for something great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00185-00064136-00064413": "spiritually, and he comes to Jesus.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00186-00064500-00064744": "So what does Jesus tell him?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00187-00064744-00065112": "He tells him to let go his wealth and follow him.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00188-00065202-00065577": "And we know the familiar passage, right?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00189-00065577-00065844": "That was just too much for the young men to do.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00190-00066001-00066500": "The desire to excel, to improve, to rise above", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00191-00066500-00066783": "is natural to mankind.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00192-00066783-00067062": "But in order to be great in a spiritual sense,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00193-00067062-00067315": "one must harness that natural desire", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00194-00067315-00067596": "and focus it on the task of understanding", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00195-00067596-00067822": "and obeying God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00196-00068001-00068156": "What did Jesus say?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00197-00068156-00068444": "Another passage, Matthew five verse six.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00198-00068444-00068805": "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00199-00068805-00069015": "for they shall be satisfied.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00200-00069015-00069356": "Throughout the Bible, we see many men and women", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00201-00069356-00069553": "who become great,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00202-00069553-00069915": "because of their obedience to God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00203-00070044-00070427": "Think back for a second, Abraham.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00204-00070427-00070705": "Wasn't he a great man of God?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00205-00070705-00070885": "To what point did he obey?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00206-00071005-00071241": "To the point where he was ready to sacrifice", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00207-00071241-00071342": "his only son.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00208-00071549-00071783": "What about Moses?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00209-00071783-00072132": "Moses who ran away from Pharaoh", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00210-00072132-00072464": "and stayed in the desert for 40 years,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00211-00072464-00072704": "was told to go back to Pharaoh,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00212-00072704-00073058": "and demand the release of the people.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00213-00073239-00073462": "And he obeyed that command.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00214-00073696-00074030": "How about Mary the mother of Jesus?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00215-00074030-00074391": "She obeyed and accepted her pregnancy.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00216-00074493-00074875": "Her pregnancy engineered in a spectacular way,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00217-00074875-00075045": "in a spiritual way.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00218-00075045-00075410": "But just think now about Mary for a moment.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00219-00075410-00075722": "It wasn't just about, you're going to have a baby,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00220-00075722-00075979": "that's pretty natural for a woman,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00221-00075979-00076394": "desirable probably, she was engaged to be married.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00222-00076394-00076648": "Probably looked forward to having a baby.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00223-00076784-00077100": "But you're going to have a baby in circumstances", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00224-00077100-00077388": "where you will be thought of in a negative way?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00225-00077476-00077836": "You're going to have a baby but not through,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00226-00077836-00078057": "intimacy with your husband.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00227-00078167-00078452": "Are you ready to accept that baby?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00228-00078452-00078759": "Go through that ordeal if you wish?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00229-00078884-00079049": "But she accepted it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00230-00079049-00079419": "She accepted God's word to her.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00231-00079419-00079648": "And of course, Jesus obeyed.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00232-00079648-00079869": "He went to the cross.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00233-00080007-00080486": "His human side needed some prayer.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00234-00080486-00080612": "People say, \"Well, why didn't he pray?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00235-00080612-00080858": "\"You know, he's the Son of God.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00236-00080858-00081047": "Well, yes, it wasn't the divine side", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00237-00081047-00081161": "that needed the prayer.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00238-00081161-00081417": "It wasn't the divine side that was struggling,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00239-00081417-00081638": "it was the human side that was.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00240-00081638-00081757": "And you know what?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00241-00081757-00081997": "I would have trouble believing the gospel,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00242-00081997-00082476": "If Jesus had not gone to the garden to pray.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00243-00082476-00082622": "If he had just said, \"Okay, good.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00244-00082622-00082775": "\"The cross, you want me to go to the cross?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00245-00082775-00082899": "\"Fine, good, I'm good.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00246-00082899-00083035": "\"When do you want to do that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00247-00083035-00083199": "\"You want to do that next Passover?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00248-00083199-00083377": "\"Let's get that ready shall we?\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00249-00083377-00083597": "No, no, that would not be normal [chuckles].", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00250-00083704-00084143": "How would not be a normal human being's reaction", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00251-00084143-00084302": "to that requirement.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00252-00084430-00084624": "Exactly what he did is exactly", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00253-00084624-00084786": "what a human being would do.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00254-00084915-00085146": "Pray and cry out to God and say,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00255-00085146-00085390": "\"Please, not anything but this.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00256-00085737-00086082": "They focused all of their energy and talent,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00257-00086082-00086278": "Abraham and Moses and Marian Jesus,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00258-00086278-00086479": "and so many others in the Bible.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00259-00086479-00086778": "They focused all of their energy and talent,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00260-00086778-00087151": "and acted according to God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00261-00087151-00087343": "It requires effort", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00262-00087544-00087946": "to obey the word of God.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00263-00087946-00088446": "It requires skill, to obey the word of God.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00264-00088463-00088762": "It requires all of the things that it requires", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00265-00088762-00088994": "to get good at something, is required", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00266-00088994-00089223": "to obey God's word as well.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00267-00089376-00089717": "Now, it's okay to be prudent about what we do in church", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00268-00089717-00089951": "as far as worship is concerned,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00269-00089951-00090170": "or how we organize a congregation", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00270-00090429-00090620": "and other matters that are done according", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00271-00090620-00090872": "to the interactions given to us in the Word of God,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00272-00090872-00091112": "but being great in God's eyes,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00273-00091112-00091461": "is not about being big or dynamic,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00274-00091844-00092081": "but rather about being obedient", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00275-00092246-00092418": "even in small matters.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00276-00092568-00092874": "Whether it will be great matters,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00277-00092874-00093131": "like acting out of mercy or justice,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00278-00093235-00093682": "or whether it's about small matters, like how we worship.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00279-00093812-00094093": "The basic criteria for judging our individual", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00280-00094093-00094424": "and collective greatness in the kingdom of God,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00281-00094424-00094924": "will be how well we've obeyed God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00282-00095122-00095610": "Number one criteria for being great in the kingdom.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00283-00095610-00095972": "I think sometimes we don't even think about that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00284-00096152-00096374": "It's like it's not even on our radar,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00285-00096374-00096690": "that I want to be great in the kingdom of God.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00286-00096690-00096927": "We don't even think that that should be a thing.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00287-00096927-00097197": "But that is a thing, why?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00288-00097197-00097561": "Because Jesus says, \"Those who do this will be great", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00289-00097561-00097648": "in the kingdom.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00290-00097648-00097754": "Oh, okay.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00291-00098003-00098485": "Another requirement mentioned by Jesus concerning greatness", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00292-00098485-00098985": "in the kingdom, and that is accurately teaching God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00293-00099219-00099410": "Matthew 5:19.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00294-00099501-00099681": "We go back again and he says, \"Whoever then annuls", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00295-00099681-00099866": "\"one of the least of these commandments,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00296-00099866-00100064": "\"and teaches others to do the same,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00297-00100064-00100279": "\"shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00298-00100279-00100560": "\"But whoever keeps and teaches them.\" there's the second", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00299-00100560-00100922": "one, \"whoever keeps and teaches them, he should be called", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00300-00100922-00101208": "\"great in the kingdom of heaven.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00301-00101208-00101491": "If one learns to obey the word consistently,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00302-00101491-00101662": "then they will be in a position", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00303-00101662-00101961": "to teach the word consistently.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00304-00102127-00102373": "You can't teach God's word", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00305-00102373-00102547": "unless you obey God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00306-00102945-00103120": "One goes with the other.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00307-00103236-00103403": "You're teaching is ineffective", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00308-00103403-00103658": "if your obedience is ineffective.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00309-00103658-00103857": "Even if you've got the right doctrine,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00310-00103857-00104094": "even if you say the right words", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00311-00104094-00104325": "to explain the doctrinal part,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00312-00104416-00104742": "if your life is wrong, then you have no power in teaching.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00313-00104853-00105123": "The Pharisees are a good example of that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00314-00105123-00105396": "We know who they were Jewish lawyers, right?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00315-00105396-00105591": "Who arbitrated the word of God", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00316-00105591-00105782": "and interpreted it for the people.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00317-00105782-00106130": "Remember the Jewish people, they were a theocracy.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00318-00106130-00106376": "They didn't have like, a civil law", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00319-00106376-00106558": "over here that had nothing to do with religion,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00320-00106558-00106766": "and then they had a theological law.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00321-00106766-00107237": "No, no, the law was God, God's laws, is what they followed.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00322-00107395-00107520": "And the scribes, the Pharisees,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00323-00107520-00107810": "they were a type of a scribe, they were a party,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00324-00107810-00107975": "if you wish.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00325-00107975-00108152": "The separate ones.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00326-00108152-00108652": "They interpreted God's word, in practical, everyday terms", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00327-00108724-00108905": "to help people obey it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00328-00109130-00109439": "They were the chief example of teachers who didn't do.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00329-00109625-00109760": "They taught what you had to do,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00330-00109760-00109933": "but they themselves didn't do it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00331-00110094-00110453": "And Jesus saved his harshest criticism for these men", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00332-00110453-00110769": "who fancy themselves as teachers of God's word,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00333-00110769-00111011": "but who knowingly avoided the doing", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00334-00111011-00111239": "of the word for themselves.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00335-00111390-00111565": "What did Jesus say to them?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00336-00111679-00112040": "\"Woe to you lawyers, as well.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00337-00112040-00112319": "\"For you way men down with burdens hard to bear", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00338-00112319-00112622": "\"while you yourselves will not even touch the burdens", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00339-00112622-00112900": "\"with one of your fingers?\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00340-00113116-00113431": "Climbing a mountain or throwing a ball or getting", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00341-00113431-00113750": "from point A to point B in record time.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00342-00113750-00114045": "These are not activities that impress God,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00343-00114141-00114368": "or make us great in his sight.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00344-00114488-00114871": "I mean, after all, he created everything", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00345-00114871-00115170": "from what we do not see.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00346-00115170-00115401": "So he's not impressed with what we do,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00347-00115401-00115864": "how fast we run or how smart we are or how much stuff", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00348-00115864-00116141": "we can memorize or how good we are at math.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00349-00116141-00116380": "That's not how we impress God.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00350-00116731-00116958": "The great men and women of God", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00351-00116958-00117208": "are those who in some way or another,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00352-00117208-00117708": "labor to teach the world and the church his word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00353-00117853-00118135": "Jesus's final command to the apostles,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00354-00118135-00118322": "and by extension to all the disciples", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00355-00118322-00118676": "that would come after them was to do what?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00356-00118950-00119132": "He said, \"All authority has been given to me", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00357-00119132-00119224": "\"in heaven and on earth.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00358-00119224-00119461": "\"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00359-00119461-00119636": "\"baptizing them in the name of the Father,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00360-00119636-00119907": "\"Son of the Holy Spirit, teaching them,\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00361-00119907-00120260": "there it is, \"to observe all that I commanded you and lo,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00362-00120260-00120703": "\"I am with you always, even to the end of the age.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00363-00120855-00121282": "Missionaries, Bible school teachers, elders, preachers,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00364-00121374-00121694": "moms and dads, grandparents,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00365-00121694-00121953": "who teach their families and their grandchildren,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00366-00121953-00122118": "and great grandchildren.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00367-00122118-00122474": "Those who in some way or another, communicate God's word", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00368-00122474-00122894": "to a lost world, or to a growing church,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00369-00122894-00123102": "whether they be the ones directly teaching", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00370-00123102-00123326": "or whether they through their service or support,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00371-00123326-00123581": "assist the teaching the work of the church.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00372-00123686-00124002": "These are the heroes, the great ones", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00373-00124002-00124402": "that the angels in heaven rejoice over and applaud.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00374-00124402-00124646": "These are the ones that God will bless with the words,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00375-00124646-00125001": "\"Well done, good and faithful servant.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00376-00125114-00125372": "I talked about Muhammad Ali at the beginning,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00377-00125372-00125776": "great athlete, champion boxer.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00378-00125776-00126020": "This is not what impressed God about him.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00379-00126020-00126307": "After all, God is the one who gave him those talents,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00380-00126307-00126730": "who gave him his athletic prowess.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00381-00127033-00127355": "Now, what God is seeking, are those who will hear", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00382-00127355-00127486": "and obey his Word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00383-00127704-00128053": "He's looking for those who also want to share his word", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00384-00128053-00128159": "with other people.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00385-00128552-00128922": "I could list a lot of things here, but I've just selected", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00386-00128922-00129190": "a few that Jesus himself talks about.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00387-00129293-00129506": "Greatness in the kingdom.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00388-00129506-00129776": "Those who practice humility.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00389-00129949-00130331": "Jesus, discipled the apostles for three years.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00390-00130331-00130809": "And during that time, he taught them by word and example.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00391-00130809-00131073": "He trained them, and he sent them out", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00392-00131073-00131292": "to practice their ministry.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00393-00131380-00131728": "Near the end of this time, he often selected certain ones,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00394-00131728-00132139": "for example, Peter and James and John, for special moments,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00395-00132233-00132565": "like being witnesses of his transfiguration,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00396-00132565-00133065": "or for special tasks, like obtaining the animal", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00397-00133086-00133586": "for him to ride on when he entered Jerusalem.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00398-00133802-00134081": "But it was after one of the special tasks,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00399-00134081-00134581": "that Peter was sent to obtain a coin from the mouth", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00400-00134602-00135099": "of a fish to pay the Roman tax in Matthew 17.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00401-00135099-00135443": "It was after Peter was sent to do this, that a discussion", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00402-00135443-00135609": "arose among the apostles", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00403-00135609-00136084": "concerning who would be considered great in the kingdom.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00404-00136084-00136476": "This business of being considered great, it's a human thing.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00405-00136733-00137029": "Apparently, the special closeness and opportunities", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00406-00137029-00137379": "for service afforded to Peter for example,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00407-00137379-00137741": "and certain others, caused the other apostles", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00408-00137741-00138080": "to begin debating, well, who would be considered great.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00409-00138080-00138433": "They anticipated being great in the Lord's earthly kingdom,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00410-00138433-00138738": "but who would be the greatest among the 12.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00411-00138926-00139156": "Their attitude was, \"Yeah, times are coming", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00412-00139156-00139498": "\"when we're going to be on top, the 12 of us,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00413-00139498-00139758": "\"where we're going to be calling the shots,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00414-00139758-00139897": "\"when the kingdom comes.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00415-00140211-00140520": "\"But who among the 12 of us will be the greatest,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00416-00140520-00140703": "\"who's going to rise up.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00417-00140811-00141103": "And that didn't happen just once that kept on happening", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00418-00141103-00141454": "over and over again, among them.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00419-00141840-00142340": "So in Luke 9:46, to 48, Jesus explains not only the actions", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00420-00142397-00142703": "required by those who are great in the kingdom,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00421-00142703-00142940": "some of the things I've talked to you about this morning,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00422-00142940-00143401": "obedience to the word, teaching accurately God's word.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00423-00143401-00143615": "He also describes the attitude", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00424-00143615-00143936": "necessary for greatness in the kingdom.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00425-00143936-00144144": "Let's read that passage shall we?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00426-00144144-00144468": "It says, \"An argument started among them,\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00427-00144468-00144786": "being the the apostles, \"an argument started", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00428-00144786-00145159": "\"among them as to which of them might be the greatest.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00429-00145159-00145412": "\"But Jesus, knowing what they were thinking in their heart,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00430-00145412-00145683": "\"took a child and stood him by his side,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00431-00145683-00146057": "\"and said to them, whoever receives this child in my name", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00432-00146057-00146374": "\"receives me, and whoever receives me receives", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00433-00146374-00146647": "\"him who sent me, for the one who is least", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00434-00146647-00147135": "\"among all of you, this is the one who is great.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00435-00147135-00147594": "So the sense of this idea, \"Receives this child in my name,\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00436-00147719-00148213": "is that a person would take care of a child, because I say,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00437-00148213-00148548": "he should do this, okay?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00438-00148692-00149114": "In other words, this person is ministering directly to me,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00439-00149114-00149539": "by extension, to me and the Heavenly Father.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00440-00149539-00149993": "Now caring for children, especially in that era,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00441-00149993-00150493": "and especially by males, of that era, was not the norm.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00442-00150540-00151030": "Today, of course, we encourage, and rightly so we encourage", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00443-00151030-00151268": "dad to get involved.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00444-00151268-00151584": "Dad cooks it's a team effort, right?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00445-00151584-00151725": "Especially when you've got", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00446-00151725-00152011": "a household where both parents are working,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00447-00152011-00152174": "and they're raising children,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00448-00152174-00152466": "this is not a place, where the guy says,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00449-00152466-00152649": "\"Oh, I don't ever touch diapers,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00450-00152649-00152869": "\"oh, I never, you know, uh uh.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00451-00152869-00153093": "It's a team effort, if you want to get.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00452-00153093-00153371": "I remember when we were raising our kids,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00453-00153371-00153489": "four little kids.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00454-00153489-00153805": "Well, if I wanted to have any time whatsoever,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00455-00153805-00154074": "with Liz, at the end of the evening,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00456-00154074-00154315": "I had to get in there and pitch in and help,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00457-00154315-00154593": "give the baths and get the clothes ready for school,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00458-00154593-00154982": "and, whatever, read the stories, so that maybe, hopefully,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00459-00154982-00155398": "by 9:30, or 10, everybody be done and we'd have maybe", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00460-00155398-00155833": "a precious hour, to catch up on our day and be together", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00461-00155833-00156121": "before mama, she was gone.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00462-00156121-00156496": "So of course, today, we encourage husbands and wives", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00463-00156496-00156996": "to share that, household chores, it's important.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00464-00157069-00157469": "But in the first century, that was not a thing [chuckles].", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00465-00157469-00157926": "You couldn't even suggest that to males in that time.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00466-00157926-00158365": "So you need to understand what Jesus is saying to them.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00467-00158365-00158827": "He says to them that if he would ask them to receive", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00468-00158827-00159186": "or in other words, to care for a child,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00469-00159351-00159700": "all right, if I asked you to take care of a little child,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00470-00159788-00160075": "something that has no glory,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00471-00160278-00160737": "a task that will not make one, \"great\" in this world,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00472-00160893-00161393": "but you humbly submit to it, because I asked you to do it,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00473-00161456-00161755": "then this humble act is raised to the level", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00474-00161869-00162194": "of serving Jesus and the father directly,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00475-00162194-00162431": "which is a great thing indeed.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00476-00162598-00163098": "This was the way he explained the attitude of humility,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00477-00163118-00163522": "that he wanted from them if they truly desire to be great.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00478-00163522-00163905": "Because Jesus, notice he doesn't say, \"Stop doing that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00479-00163905-00164172": "\"Stop thinking you want to be great.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00480-00164172-00164295": "\"You shouldn't even be thinking", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00481-00164295-00164403": "\"about that being great.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00482-00164403-00164536": "He didn't say that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00483-00164639-00164936": "It's normal for human beings to aspire.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00484-00165103-00165186": "You see what I'm saying?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00485-00165186-00165485": "It's normal for human beings to aspire.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00486-00165485-00165875": "Jesus is saying, but disciples do not aspire", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00487-00165875-00166225": "to the same thing that non believers aspire to.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00488-00166225-00166609": "Non believers, they aspire to be great in this world.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00489-00166609-00166891": "I want to be famous, I want to be rich, I want to get my way", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00490-00166891-00167070": "I want this, I want that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00491-00167070-00167472": "He's saying in the kingdom, that's not what we aspire to.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00492-00167562-00167828": "We aspire to spiritual greatness.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00493-00167828-00168328": "And spiritual greatness can be heard, it's a thing,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00494-00168341-00168527": "it has its rewards.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00495-00168717-00168987": "But it is obtained in a very different way.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00496-00168987-00169194": "It's obtained through obedience,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00497-00169194-00169443": "it's obtained through service.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00498-00169443-00169761": "It's obtained through humility.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00499-00169952-00170408": "A parallel idea is found in Matthew 25,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00500-00170408-00170731": "where Jesus tells the apostles that in feeding the hungry,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00501-00170731-00170977": "and visiting the sick, let's read that one.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00502-00171105-00171301": "He says, \"The king will answer and say to them,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00503-00171301-00171644": "\"truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00504-00171644-00171827": "\"of these brothers of mine,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00505-00171827-00172293": "\"even the least of them, you did it unto me.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00506-00172415-00172757": "Feeding the poor, visiting those in prison", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00507-00172757-00172872": "and so on and so forth.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00508-00172982-00173404": "Jesus doesn't mention the word humble here, or meek,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00509-00173404-00173622": "but this is what he's describing", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00510-00173622-00173907": "by using a child as an example.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00511-00173907-00174254": "If I asked you do a task that is humbling,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00512-00174254-00174601": "and in their case, taking care of a little baby,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00513-00174601-00174934": "and you do it out of faith,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00514-00174934-00175228": "then you are aspiring to spiritual greatness.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00515-00175471-00175758": "Humility, and meekness is not the absence", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00516-00175758-00176015": "of character or willpower,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00517-00176015-00176413": "on the contrary, it is the ability to not only submit", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00518-00176413-00176786": "our will and person to the authority of Christ and his word,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00519-00176786-00177160": "it's also the ability to restrain our will and person", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00520-00177160-00177463": "in order to sustain and nourish other people.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00521-00177693-00178148": "When we realize that, it's not all about me all the time,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00522-00178258-00178440": "we're getting close to the kingdom.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00523-00178757-00179082": "Being the least in the sense that one can deny", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00524-00179082-00179457": "one's own self will, in order to support someone else.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00525-00179701-00180170": "In the sense that we can suppress our our own ambition", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00526-00180170-00180552": "in order to realize the good for someone else.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00527-00180769-00181048": "In the sense that we can die to ourselves", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00528-00181048-00181522": "so that the welfare and the growth of others can take place.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00529-00181851-00181960": "Isn't that the thing,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00530-00182069-00182288": "young people, they want to get married,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00531-00182288-00182528": "they want to have families and so on and so forth.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00532-00182739-00182950": "Many times don't understand", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00533-00183111-00183365": "that, that comes at a cost.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00534-00183638-00183822": "There's a cost to that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00535-00184012-00184143": "If you have children,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00536-00184143-00184412": "if you make a decision to have children,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00537-00184412-00184581": "then you have decided", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00538-00184581-00184871": "that you're going to pay the price for that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00539-00184969-00185161": "And there's a cost for that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00540-00185161-00185520": "A lot of times the cost is how great you become", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00541-00185520-00185846": "in your career, why?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00542-00185846-00186093": "Because kids need time [chuckles].", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00543-00186192-00186581": "They need effort, they need involvement.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00544-00186581-00186767": "They need for you to be able to say,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00545-00186767-00187118": "\"Mom is busy now, Mama's you know Mama's busy,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00546-00187118-00187247": "\"Mama's got to do this.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00547-00187375-00187814": "And it needs mama to say, \"I'm going to put aside my thing,\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00548-00187814-00188300": "which is going to achieve my objective for me,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00549-00188575-00188711": "\"And I'm going to pay attention", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00550-00188711-00189211": "\"to you and help you at your young age go forward.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00551-00189365-00189685": "This isn't the class obviously on parenting.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00552-00189685-00190105": "But if you want to learn about humility, have children.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00553-00190105-00190330": "[laughs softly]", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00554-00190330-00190647": "You will very quickly learn about humility.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00555-00190647-00190863": "I'm not saying you'll become humble,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00556-00190863-00191190": "but you will have the opportunity to be humbled.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00557-00191337-00191837": "I remember Liz and I, when I first became a minister", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00558-00192030-00192371": "I was performing I think one of my very first weddings.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00559-00192371-00192600": "It was a big deal, it was a couple that we knew,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00560-00192600-00192812": "Stephen Paula Basar.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00561-00192812-00193262": "And we lived in the church house about a block away", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00562-00193262-00193480": "from the building.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00563-00193480-00193707": "And this was going to be like a big affair,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00564-00193707-00193942": "'cause they were having a big wedding and all the church", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00565-00193942-00194103": "was going to be there.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00566-00194236-00194551": "And so Liz has bought a new dress", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00567-00194551-00194704": "and she's getting ready", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00568-00194704-00195122": "and everything is great and, and we're having a babysitter", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00569-00195122-00195280": "come to watch the kiddos", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00570-00195280-00195720": "while me and Liz and I go to the wedding.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00571-00195813-00196156": "And that morning, Paul wakes up, he's got a fever.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00572-00196156-00196433": "He's got 103 fever.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00573-00196433-00196783": "And he's he's all down in his room.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00574-00196783-00197010": "He's coughing, his lungs, he's just not good.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00575-00197010-00197438": "And, and she's getting ready, and I'm still getting ready.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00576-00197438-00197645": "And we're looking at him, we say \"Boy you don't look good.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00577-00197645-00197979": "And she says, \"Yeah, well, let's give him a little aspirin.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00578-00197979-00198425": "And the time is getting, the wedding's at 10:30", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00579-00198425-00198625": "is she says, \"And now it's ten o'clock.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00580-00198713-00199054": "And his temperature is like 103.5.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00581-00199376-00199528": "I'll never forget it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00582-00199528-00199748": "Liz looks at me, she's dressed.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00583-00199748-00200023": "She's got her dress on, her high heels, her makeup,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00584-00200023-00200225": "everything's ready to go.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00585-00200225-00200465": "And she looks at me and she says,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00586-00200465-00200702": "\"I'm not going to that wedding am I?\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00587-00200841-00201205": "I said, \"Well, unless you want to do the wedding yourself,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00588-00201205-00201384": "\"and I'll stay home with Paul.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00589-00201537-00201892": "I was trying to be gently reminding", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00590-00201892-00202128": "her that I couldn't stay.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00591-00202291-00202655": "All the people were expecting me to do my job.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00592-00202838-00203233": "And she said, \"So this is motherhood.\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00593-00203233-00203365": "[laughs softly]", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00594-00203365-00203533": "\"So this is motherhood?\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00595-00203533-00204033": "Yeah, now, that's not all there is to motherhood, obviously.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00596-00204055-00204535": "But that difficult lesson that I'm going to have to give up", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00597-00204535-00204755": "something that I have look forward to", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00598-00204755-00205135": "that is going to be pure joy for me,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00599-00205135-00205632": "because my mother job needs me.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00600-00205867-00206212": "Now it could have been the reverse, many times it's death.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00601-00206212-00206417": "I got to do this, I got to do that.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00602-00206707-00207035": "And Junior says, \"But that Don't you remember?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00603-00207035-00207335": "\"That's my big game, you said you would come?\"", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00604-00207335-00207835": "Oh, yeah, humility.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00605-00207962-00208462": "Humility requires a rare form of courage and strength", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00606-00208537-00208896": "and patience and faith and love.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00607-00208896-00209154": "Of course, we see it in its perfect form,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00608-00209154-00209598": "as the Son of God empties himself of any human glory", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00609-00209598-00209938": "that would naturally occur because of his divine nature,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00610-00209938-00210141": "and what does he do?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00611-00210141-00210448": "He submits to a humiliating life and death", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00612-00210448-00210734": "in order to secure the salvation and well being", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00613-00210734-00211084": "of those who hated him, and who put him on the cross.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00614-00211084-00211206": "That's humility.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00615-00211319-00211767": "He became the least to save us from sin and death.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00616-00211767-00212267": "He is now the greatest in the kingdom, because of this.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00617-00212325-00212799": "So the die is cast in Christ for all who wish to follow him.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00618-00213005-00213273": "He is impressed only by our willingness", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00619-00213273-00213591": "to deny ourselves not promote ourselves.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00620-00214015-00214383": "He considers as great only those who have given up", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00621-00214383-00214671": "the world, not those who try to conquer", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00622-00214671-00214859": "it or own a piece of it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00623-00215175-00215558": "He loves those who are eager to do His will.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00624-00215558-00215736": "regardless of the task.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00625-00216000-00216206": "He lifts up those who recognize", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00626-00216206-00216648": "that without him, they are helpless and useless.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00627-00216648-00216851": "And he puts down those who are filled", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00628-00216851-00217180": "with their own importance or power or strength.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00629-00217279-00217724": "For example, God answered Samson's prayer, when?", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00630-00217724-00218108": "Only after the strong man recognized that his true strength", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00631-00218108-00218608": "did not come from his body, it came from the Lord.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00632-00218733-00219102": "So is when we we are weak, that we can see God's strength.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00633-00219102-00219271": "It's only when we humble ourselves", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00634-00219271-00219514": "that God will make us great.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00635-00219514-00219744": "We can't make ourselves great in his eyes,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00636-00219744-00219889": "no matter how hard we try.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00637-00220050-00220269": "Well, let's not forget that this series,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00638-00220269-00220621": "this short series, four lessons is about Nehemiah.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00639-00220621-00220833": "I mentioned his name at the beginning.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00640-00220833-00221036": "I didn't mention it all the way through.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00641-00221123-00221321": "Well, I mentioned Nehemiah", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00642-00221321-00221716": "because he is a great Old Testament servant of God.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00643-00221716-00222117": "And I want to use him as an example in the following lessons.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00644-00222117-00222423": "But in this first lesson, I've wanted to establish", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00645-00222423-00222788": "the nature of biblical greatness and what is required", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00646-00222788-00222953": "to achieve it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00647-00223362-00223487": "I mentioned three things.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00648-00223615-00224021": "Obedience to the word, ministry of the word,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00649-00224021-00224291": "and humility before God and others.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00650-00224487-00224667": "Next week, we're going to look at the history", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00651-00224667-00224935": "and the background of Nehemiah's his life,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00652-00224935-00225144": "and then we're going to hit into the book itself,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00653-00225144-00225496": "which will profile the life of a great servant of God.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00654-00225651-00226096": "And the reason I picked him is that he was an ordinary guy.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00655-00226096-00226332": "In other words, he didn't do miracles.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00656-00226332-00226536": "Nehemiah didn't do any miracles,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00657-00226536-00226902": "Nehemiah didn't prophesied he didn't do any of those things.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00658-00226902-00227166": "He built a wall [chuckles].", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00659-00227166-00227421": "That's all he did, he built a wall.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00660-00227421-00227696": "That's not like some huge task.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00661-00227696-00227980": "He didn't write a book of prophecy.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00662-00227980-00228290": "He didn't walk on water or do any of those things.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00663-00228290-00228663": "He did a very simple task for the Lord.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00664-00228663-00228796": "But when we look at his life,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00665-00228796-00229218": "we see how great this man was, and how greatly", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00666-00229218-00229437": "he served the Lord.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00667-00229437-00229629": "Okay, so we'll dive into that next week.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00668-00229629-00230016": "If you're going to be in my class, next week,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00669-00230016-00230164": "or next couple of weeks,", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00670-00230164-00230442": "I encourage you to read the book of Nehemiah.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00671-00230442-00230673": "because we're not going to have time to read all of it here.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00672-00230673-00230876": "But read it for yourself and you'll be familiar", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00673-00230876-00231073": "with the story when we get to it.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00674-00231073-00231261": "Okay, that's our class for this morning.", "6JjJKCJUSCY-00675-00231261-00231466": "Thank you for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "6JuRdrgHxRU", "text": {"6JuRdrgHxRU-00000-00000154-00000318": "Sacoby Wilson: Good morning.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00001-00000318-00000483": "Multiple Speakers: Good morning.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00002-00000483-00000612": "Sacoby Wilson: So, I’m Sacoby Wilson.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00003-00000612-00000990": "I’m an assistant professor at the University of Maryland, College Park.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00004-00000990-00001323": "So what I’ll do is -- and the timekeeper, definitely keep me on time.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00005-00001323-00001423": "Thank you.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00006-00001423-00001911": "I’m just kind of going to lay out what I do as it relates to citizen science and kind", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00007-00001911-00002368": "of, maybe, come at it in a different route, maybe more of the earlier presentation about", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00008-00002368-00002468": "environmental health.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00009-00002468-00003057": "So, I’m an environmental health scientist, so a lot of the work that I do is in partnership", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00010-00003057-00003517": "with community groups, so, we use what we call the community-based participatory research", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00011-00003517-00003617": "framework.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00012-00003617-00004326": "But for me, you know, CBPR and also citizen science, they’re not really that new.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00013-00004326-00005057": "And so, I see citizen science as a paradigm that really is something that we should do", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00014-00005057-00005157": "more of.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00015-00005157-00005579": "And as an academic, I think it can be supplemental to some of the work that I do, but also, it", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00016-00005579-00005902": "should be able to replace a lot of what we do.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00017-00005902-00006436": "And in a lot of the communities that I work with, they’re impacted by -- they’re differentially", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00018-00006436-00006548": "exposed to hazards.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00019-00006548-00006881": "So, there’s this whole issue of environmental justice.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00020-00006881-00007470": "And so, a lot of the work that we do is not just about knowledge production because it’s,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00021-00007470-00008108": "as the previous speaker just mentioned, there’s been a lot of exploitation of communities.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00022-00008108-00008545": "And so, we talk about, a lot of the communities that I work with, they’ve been impacted", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00023-00008545-00008710": "by what we call scientific racism.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00024-00008710-00009194": "So, you go into a community, you do a helicopter research, it’s very extractive, you work", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00025-00009194-00009564": "in a community of color, and nothing comes back that really actually solves the problem.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00026-00009564-00009844": "You also have research that’s been done -- and this is why, again, citizen science", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00027-00009844-00009992": "is important -- we have scientific colonialism.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00028-00009992-00010320": "So, you’re going into a community, and you’re there all the time, right?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00029-00010320-00010698": "So, your students are learning, you’re getting grant dollars, you’re getting publications,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00030-00010698-00011086": "you’re getting to your promotion, and still, nothing’s done to really address the problem.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00031-00011086-00011303": "And then, you have scientific imperialism.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00032-00011303-00011757": "So, that gets to the issue of who dominates the scientific agenda, who makes the -- these", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00033-00011757-00012260": "could be the government agencies, these could be the major universities -- who gets represented", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00034-00012260-00012587": "in the news about has been the leaders in the field.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00035-00012587-00013044": "And again, that really defeats the purpose of what science, in my opinion, should be.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00036-00013044-00013425": "So, a lot of the science that I do -- science has value.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00037-00013425-00013668": "We bring our own values to the science.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00038-00013668-00014009": "So, in the work that I do, we follow what we call Boullier’s [spelled phonetically]", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00039-00014009-00014109": "Five Dimensions of Science.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00040-00014109-00014437": "So, it’s a science of inquiry, you know, data production, which is the one in academia,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00041-00014437-00014815": "the one that’s most commoditized, the one we emphasize the most.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00042-00014815-00015112": "There’s the science of teaching, you know, learning from each other.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00043-00015112-00015301": "You know, there’s a science of interdisciplinary science.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00044-00015301-00015611": "So, you want to be able to address the issue from multiple dimensions.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00045-00015611-00015772": "It has to be prismatic, right?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00046-00015772-00015929": "So, citizen science is important for that.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00047-00015929-00016132": "There’s a science of engagement, and there’s a science of application.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00048-00016132-00016635": "So, getting back to the issue is so what, for us, it has to be translated to action.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00049-00016635-00017052": "If you’re just doing science with just knowledge production, for the communities that I work", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00050-00017052-00017373": "in, where they’re being impacted by a landfill, where they’re being impacted by a coal fire", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00051-00017373-00017570": "plant, it’s the issue of cumulative burden.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00052-00017570-00017834": "So, it’s not just one source of pollution.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00053-00017834-00018190": "There’s multiple facilities, they’re releasing multiple chemicals through multiple routes", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00054-00018190-00018315": "and pathways of exposure.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00055-00018315-00018675": "There’s also other stressors, non-chemical stressors, including psychosocial stressors.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00056-00018675-00019104": "So, you can be in a community doing this research, and we find out that poverty impacts health,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00057-00019104-00019360": "that you’re exposed to these chemicals that are impacting your health.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00058-00019360-00019480": "They know that already.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00059-00019480-00019862": "So, what are you doing as to ways of using the data to actually translate the real action,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00060-00019862-00020254": "whether it be policy change, whether it be some kind of -- five minutes already?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00061-00020254-00020354": "Wow.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00062-00020354-00020454": "[laughter]", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00063-00020454-00020554": "Some other kind of --", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00064-00020554-00020654": "Female Speaker: [unintelligible]", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00065-00020654-00020754": "Sacoby Wilson: Okay, cool.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00066-00020754-00020854": "Thank you -- some other kind of intervention.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00067-00020854-00021104": "And so, for me, you know, citizen science, if you think about -- I don’t, again, I", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00068-00021104-00021462": "don’t have any slides -- but, we have this community engagement paradigm.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00069-00021462-00021862": "So, if you can visualize the paradigm, the left side of the paradigm, you can start out", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00070-00021862-00022551": "with outreach, you move to involvement, you move to consultation, then, you move to participatory,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00071-00022551-00022662": "and community driven.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00072-00022662-00022762": "Right?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00073-00022762-00023154": "So, within that paradigm, you can have citizen science where, in some cases, some of the", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00074-00023154-00023438": "work that I do, we’re doing more outreach.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00075-00023438-00023872": "We may be doing -- involvement in having community members collect data.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00076-00023872-00024095": "I have a mosquito project in Baltimore.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00077-00024095-00024495": "We’re looking at Greenspace, urban form in mosquito habitats.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00078-00024495-00024808": "That is really more an involvement, right?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00079-00024808-00025298": "We have another project where we’re looking at storm water management issues in D.C. and", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00080-00025298-00025597": "we’re training community members to use best management practices to reduce storm", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00081-00025597-00025793": "water inputs into the Chesapeake Bay.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00082-00025793-00026266": "And so, it has more involvement consultation that also is more participatory.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00083-00026266-00026627": "But most of my work, it sits in more of the participatory community driven end of this", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00084-00026627-00026727": "paradigm.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00085-00026727-00027167": "And so, one of the community groups that I work with long term is the West End Revitalization", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00086-00027167-00027286": "Association.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00087-00027286-00027806": "They’re a community based environmental justice organization in Mebane, North Carolina.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00088-00027806-00028298": "They were going to be impacted by a highway without any input.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00089-00028298-00028817": "They have what we call the lack of basic amenities, limited access to public regulated sewer and", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00090-00028817-00028917": "water infrastructures.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00091-00028917-00029197": "So, they’re in the city limits, but they’re still on well water, the roads are not paved,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00092-00029197-00029343": "and they still have septic tanks.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00093-00029343-00029883": "And so, part of our work with that group, they came with their own framework called", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00094-00029883-00030333": "Community-Owned and Managed Research in part in response to some of the researchers from", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00095-00030333-00030806": "my university, UMC, who were then very -- they were exploiting them -- they were being very", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00096-00030806-00030906": "extractive.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00097-00030906-00031285": "So, they fired all the academic researchers, and they brought in students -- and I was", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00098-00031285-00031693": "a student at the time when I started working with WERA -- to really help them build their", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00099-00031693-00032120": "research structures, to collect data and use that data for action.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00100-00032120-00032463": "And so, part of what we did, we trained community members to collect their own water samples,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00101-00032463-00033206": "to look at the levels of microbes, fecal coliforms, E. coli, enterococci, and also coliphages", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00102-00033206-00033737": "to see if the water was contaminated due to their septic waste.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00103-00033737-00034192": "And also took samples of local -- from local rivers and streams to understand whether or", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00104-00034192-00034531": "not their waste was impacting water quality.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00105-00034531-00035159": "And so, they were able to leverage that data to block the highway, they were also able", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00106-00035159-00035459": "to use some of that data to get first time installation of sewer water infrastructure,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00107-00035459-00035634": "and use that data to get their roads paved.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00108-00035634-00036080": "Now, there’s still a lot of work that needs to be done, but, that’s translating research", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00109-00036080-00036180": "to action, right?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00110-00036180-00036686": "And so, that’s very -- to me, that is sort of the foundation of the work that I do in", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00111-00036686-00036786": "my career.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00112-00036786-00037206": "Since that experience as a student, I’ve used that sort of Culmer Principles, equity", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00113-00037206-00037685": "in funding, parody of management, make sure that data is used for compliance, that data", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00114-00037685-00037830": "is used for action.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00115-00037830-00038322": "Out of that paradigm came what we call legal epidemiology, a legal based epidemiology,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00116-00038322-00038685": "where you have the exposure to disease paradigm, instead of just focusing on the, you know,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00117-00038685-00039138": "this whole black box of all these chemical exposures and stressors, and figuring out", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00118-00039138-00039752": "what the disease -- stressor A lead to disease B, we focus more on the left side of the paradigm", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00119-00039752-00039922": "and say, what are the sources?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00120-00039922-00040157": "Are they in compliance with building codes?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00121-00040157-00040610": "And really try to figure out what are the sources of exposure, and then what laws they’re", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00122-00040610-00041029": "not in compliance with, leveraging Title VI, and using that in a way to, again, address", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00123-00041029-00041503": "the problem to get in compliance and to get action, and not being stuck on the whole EPI", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00124-00041503-00041603": "trap.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00125-00041603-00041880": "We don’t allow the EPI trap to stop us from getting action.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00126-00041880-00042399": "So, that’s the paradigm that came out of the work [coughs] excuse me, with WERA.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00127-00042399-00042970": "Another group that I work with long term is the Low Country Alliance for Model Communities.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00128-00042970-00043366": "It’s a community group based in North Charleston, South Carolina.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00129-00043366-00043901": "They are basically economically distressed, underserved, African-American neighborhoods", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00130-00043901-00044160": "who are going to be impacted by the Port of Charleston.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00131-00044160-00044479": "It’s the port, you know, all -- because of goods moving across the country, all the", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00132-00044479-00044729": "ports are expanding, right, so, this is a goods movement community.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00133-00044729-00045013": "And so, they have some of the traditional E.J.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00134-00045013-00045551": "issues, coal fire plants, superfund sites, an old incinerator -- thank you -- and old", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00135-00045551-00045687": "incinerator, and other facilities.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00136-00045687-00045916": "They have psychosocial stressors, poverty, and some other issues.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00137-00045916-00046539": "And so, what we were able to do was to, part of the Citizen science, they came to us to", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00138-00046539-00046954": "help them, really wanted to figure out what was some of the baseline, contamination issues", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00139-00046954-00047260": "in the community before the port expanded so they can use that as part of their mitigation", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00140-00047260-00047405": "plan agreement with the port authority.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00141-00047405-00048007": "And so, we helped to train community members to collect their own air pollution data, [unintelligible],", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00142-00048007-00048379": "collect soil contamination data near superfund sites and also near an incinerator.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00143-00048379-00048770": "And so, that data is being used as part of their local environmental decision making.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00144-00048770-00049161": "It’s helped them with zoning and planning, sort of, discussions with the city.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00145-00049161-00049518": "It’s helped them to really implement the mitigation plan agreement in a way that’s", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00146-00049518-00049618": "more community-driven.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00147-00049618-00050080": "And also, what came out of that, sort of, the next steps what came out of that collaboration,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00148-00050080-00050379": "a new community group was established called CCRAB.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00149-00050379-00050729": "It’s the Charleston Community Research to Action Board because they really wanted to", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00150-00050729-00050849": "have a community RB.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00151-00050849-00051337": "And so, that CCRAB group -- I’m going to squeeze a little bit more time out of it.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00152-00051337-00051437": "[laughter]", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00153-00051437-00052006": "That CCRAB group is a group that’s really driving the research now, and really driving,", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00154-00052006-00052441": "making sure that the research we do in the future is, again, it’s about action.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00155-00052441-00052632": "There was a sister group that was established.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00156-00052632-00052850": "It’s called Women Against Environmental Injustice, WAEJ.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00157-00052850-00053189": "So, it’s another group that came out, like a product of this collaboration.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00158-00053189-00053604": "And then we also, we do a lot of Public Participatory GIS, PPGIS.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00159-00053604-00053807": "And so, we have a website called E.J.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00160-00053807-00053907": "radar.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00161-00053907-00054216": "It’s still in sort of in beta mode, but we have all the data online.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00162-00054216-00054456": "So, we’ve been training community members to map their data.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00163-00054456-00054699": "And we’re actually going to have a training session in February.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00164-00054699-00055051": "The community group got grant money from a local foundation so we can come back down", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00165-00055051-00055260": "to Charleston, train them to map their data.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00166-00055260-00055617": "And again, they can use those maps to help with local decision making.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00167-00055617-00056136": "So, I could go on and on.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00168-00056136-00056355": "I have other partnerships too, but thank you.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00169-00056355-00056455": "[applause]", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00170-00056455-00056555": "Sharon Terry: Thanks.", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00171-00056555-00056655": "If I could have the panelists come to the front?", "6JuRdrgHxRU-00172-00056655-00056655": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "6JYGNsoBoYo", "text": {"6JYGNsoBoYo-00000-00000000-00001000": "I'm back, and I'm hungry!", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00001-00001000-00002000": "My plan for today was to skip both breakfast and lunch, and edit a single video for the whole day.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00002-00002000-00003000": "But then this first recording ended up being nearly 45 minutes long.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00003-00003000-00004000": "So each recording from today will now be its own video.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00004-00004000-00005000": "This recording started at 9:00am (14 hours since dinner) and features lots of gurgling and rumbling as water moves through my otherwise empty tummy.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00005-00005000-00006000": "So stay tuned and enjoy. It's good to be back!", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00006-00077000-00078000": "Here, you can hear me moving around slightly as I drink some more water.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00007-00078000-00079000": "Normally, I would edit these scratchy bits of the recording out, but this time it was clean enough that I decided to just leave it in.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00008-00079000-00080000": "You can hear the immediate effect the new water had on my hungry tummy.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00009-00117000-00118000": "The next few minutes in particular feature a lot of loud gurgles.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00010-00118000-00119000": "And maybe a few small hunger growls if you can pick them out...", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00011-00205500-00206500": "At this point, my tummy started to calm down a little.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00012-00206500-00207500": "But I was still experiencing hunger pangs, so there were still a few growls to come...", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00013-00262019-00263020": "And 45 minutes was gone, just like that.", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00014-00263020-00264020": "I plan to keep my tummy empty all day, so expect more videos to come!", "6JYGNsoBoYo-00015-00264020-00265020": "Until then, thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "6JbJGMkAhgu", "text": {"6JbJGMkAhgu-00000-00000000-00000292": "Hey everyone, and welcome back to my channel.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00001-00000292-00000571": "Today, I want to talk to you about Jasper AI's", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00002-00000571-00000821": "free trial and give you my thoughts on it.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00003-00000821-00001037": "If you're not familiar with Jasper AI,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00004-00001038-00001299": "it's an AI-powered writing assistant that uses", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00005-00001299-00001571": "natural language processing and machine learning", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00006-00001571-00001805": "algorithms to suggest content and provide", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00007-00001805-00001977": "feedback on your writing style.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00008-00001977-00002228": "It's a great tool for writers who are looking to", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00009-00002228-00002484": "improve their skills and streamline their writing", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00010-00002484-00002525": "process.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00011-00002525-00002834": "But what really sets Jasper AI apart is its free", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00012-00002834-00002872": "trial.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00013-00002872-00003151": "The platform offers a free plan with limited", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00014-00003151-00003412": "features, as well as paid plans with more", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00015-00003412-00003524": "advanced features.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00016-00003524-00003753": "The free plan is a great way to try out the", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00017-00003753-00003993": "platform and see if it's right for you before", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00018-00003993-00004129": "committing to a paid plan.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00019-00004129-00004454": "So, what do you get with the Jasper AI free trial?", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00020-00004454-00004738": "Well, you get access to many of the platform's", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00021-00004738-00005040": "core features, including suggestions for content,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00022-00005040-00005233": "feedback on your writing style,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00023-00005233-00005517": "and the ability to export your work to popular", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00024-00005517-00005722": "formats like Word and Google Docs.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00025-00005722-00005977": "One of the things I really appreciate about the", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00026-00005977-00006216": "Jasper AI free trial is that it doesn't feel", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00027-00006217-00006344": "limited or watered down.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00028-00006344-00006619": "You still get a lot of value even with the free", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00029-00006619-00006883": "plan, which is not always the case with other", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00030-00006883-00006952": "free trials.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00031-00006952-00007217": "Another thing I like about the Jasper AI free", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00032-00007217-00007441": "trial is that it's easy to sign up for.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00033-00007441-00007667": "All you have to do is create an account,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00034-00007667-00007915": "and you're ready to start using the platform.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00035-00007915-00008164": "There's no need to enter credit card information", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00036-00008164-00008327": "or jump through any other hoops.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00037-00008327-00008590": "Of course, the free plan does have its", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00038-00008590-00008671": "limitations.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00039-00008672-00008942": "You won't get access to some of the more advanced", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00040-00008942-00009154": "features that come with the paid plans.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00041-00009154-00009419": "But overall, I think the free trial is a great", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00042-00009419-00009673": "way to test out the platform and see if it's", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00043-00009673-00009752": "right for you.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00044-00009752-00010068": "So, if you're interested in trying out Jasper AI,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00045-00010068-00010365": "I definitely recommend checking out their free", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00046-00010366-00010403": "trial.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00047-00010404-00010663": "It's a great way to see if the platform is a good", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00048-00010663-00010913": "fit for your needs without committing to a paid", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00049-00010913-00010996": "plan right away.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00050-00010996-00011239": "Link to register jasper ai for free,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00051-00011239-00011482": "under video description and comments.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00052-00011483-00011682": "That's it for today's video.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00053-00011682-00011828": "If you found this helpful,", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00054-00011828-00012082": "please give it a thumbs up and don't forget to", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00055-00012082-00012282": "subscribe for more content like this.", "6JbJGMkAhgu-00056-00012282-00012433": "Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "6Kgys6oYud0", "text": {"6Kgys6oYud0-00000-00000112-00000544": "ANNOUNCER: Congratulations to the Cedar Park High School band.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00001-00000712-00000877": "TYRA THOMPSON: Above any placement,  above any metal,", "6Kgys6oYud0-00002-00000892-00001164": "the feeling is what is going to stay with me forever.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00003-00001642-00001854": "KENDYL MORRIS: We love Rouse. We love Rouse.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00004-00001866-00002092": "We were just talking to their head drum major,", "6Kgys6oYud0-00005-00002110-00002492": "and it's just, it's so nice to have other Leander people here, too,", "6Kgys6oYud0-00006-00002520-00002748": "It's bringing a part of home with us.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00007-00002938-00003090": "JASON ROBB: It's really, really exciting.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00008-00003090-00003396": "I actually used to work at Cedar Park and now the head band director at Rouse.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00009-00003396-00003660": "So I'm really happy for the guys that I work for before but also excited for my kids", "6Kgys6oYud0-00010-00003660-00003979": "to finally like branch into being a finalist at the state marching competition.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00011-00004078-00004208": "GRANT DOOLITTLE: It's kind of surreal,", "6Kgys6oYud0-00012-00004208-00004556": "but at the same time, it feels well-earned because", "6Kgys6oYud0-00013-00004582-00005056": "ever since Mr. Robb came, we've been getting our butts kicked,", "6Kgys6oYud0-00014-00005064-00005238": "but it's definitely been improving us and I feel", "6Kgys6oYud0-00015-00005238-00005574": "like this is like the culmination of everything that we've done has led to this.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00016-00005590-00005710": "We can only go further from here.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00017-00005886-00006090": "KENDYL MORRIS: All I can think about is how much they put into it", "6Kgys6oYud0-00018-00006112-00006414": "and how far they've come since the very beginning of the season", "6Kgys6oYud0-00019-00006473-00006806": "and it's just so exciting. I know everyone is so excited, I'm excited.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00020-00006978-00007252": "STEVE WESSELS: Life happens every day, ups and downs,", "6Kgys6oYud0-00021-00007268-00007388": "and you just deal with it.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00022-00007414-00007706": "Our show theme is the Steadfast Tin Soldier.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00023-00007744-00008190": "Being steadfast from the beginning was a decision and then make it through.", "6Kgys6oYud0-00024-00008206-00008584": "Sometimes when you don't feel like it,  be steadfast and don't quit", "6Kgys6oYud0-00025-00008910-00009132": "TYRA THOMPSON: Mr. Yee always told us throughout the season", "6Kgys6oYud0-00026-00009244-00009722": "end the season saying, \"I'm glad I did,\" and not, \"I wish I had.\"", "6Kgys6oYud0-00027-00009748-00010172": "I think that stayed with us a lot, and I think a lot of us can say, \"we're really glad we did.\""}}, {"audio_id": "6KrWWDsoV-M", "text": {"6KrWWDsoV-M-00000-00000000-00000492": "Great, thank you so much and yeah thank you to everyone attending and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00001-00000492-00001059": "especially to mySociety for continuing to host this conference online. Stacey", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00002-00001059-00001484": "and I are actually first-time TICTeC attendees and we're excited to share", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00003-00001484-00002102": "some lessons we've learned from building democracy's database. So I'll start with", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00004-00002102-00002744": "a number: 519,682. I was going to ask for a show of", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00005-00002744-00003086": "hands for anyone who knew what this number represented, but given that we are", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00006-00003086-00003621": "remote I will just tell you all that this is the total estimated number of", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00007-00003621-00004173": "U.S. elected officials. That includes local municipal governments, town and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00008-00004173-00004607": "townships, counties, school boards and special districts which are a fun thing", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00009-00004607-00005136": "that I could talk about with anyone who's interested. But how many elected", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00010-00005136-00005510": "officials are there in the entire world? So that's just the United States,", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00011-00005510-00005877": "how many officials are there in the world's democracies at all levels", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00012-00005877-00006335": "including local; the real answer is that no one actually knows exactly because", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00013-00006335-00006978": "there is no definitive single source of that information. So we've been working", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00014-00006978-00007320": "on building a database of the world's legislative districts and elected", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00015-00007320-00007713": "officials for a little over a decade now and we've learned a number of lessons", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00016-00007713-00008123": "along the way. But first because we assume that most of you probably aren't", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00017-00008123-00008592": "familiar with us we want to briefly tell you who we are. So we work for an", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00018-00008592-00008934": "organization called Azavea, we are a mission-driven", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00019-00008934-00009672": "geospatial software company located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00020-00009672-00009950": "mission is to advance the state-of-the-art in geospatial", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00021-00009950-00010514": "technology and apply it for civic, social, and environmental impact. And we stick", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00022-00010514-00011193": "really closely to these three areas. I don't know how familiar folks are with", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00023-00011193-00011700": "corporations; we have always operated as a social enterprise since our founding", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00024-00011700-00012246": "in 2001 but in 2010 we also became a certified B Corp which essentially means", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00025-00012246-00012878": "that as a business we strive to balance our purpose with the need to make profit.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00026-00012964-00013394": "So how does this relate. I'm going to take a moment and tell you", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00027-00013394-00014112": "about Cicero's origin story which is a true tale of civic engagement. So in 2006", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00028-00014112-00014495": "a nonprofit organization local to our office called the Greater Philadelphia", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00029-00014495-00015075": "Cultural Alliance came to us with a problem. The city of Philadelphia was", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00030-00015075-00015537": "about to pass a new budget that slashed funding for arts programs, and the", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00031-00015537-00015803": "Cultural Alliance wanted their members to reach out to their City Council", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00032-00015803-00016206": "representatives to let them know that this would negatively impact their lives", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00033-00016206-00016662": "in the city. The problem was that most people didn't actually know who their", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00034-00016662-00017109": "local representatives were or how to get in contact with them, and I see Mark", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00035-00017109-00017459": "nodding. At the time there were services that were available that really", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00036-00017459-00018059": "focused just on contacting your federal representatives. Studies have shown that", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00037-00018059-00018551": "fewer than 20% of Americans can even name their state legislators and that's", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00038-00018551-00018913": "not just a problem in the U.S. though other countries fare slightly better", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00039-00018913-00019316": "worldwide, there's still a gap in common knowledge of civics, government and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00040-00019316-00019965": "representation. We really wanted to support this organization and they", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00041-00019965-00020469": "didn't have very much funding so for about twenty-five hundred dollars we", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00042-00020469-00020984": "built for them the first iteration of what we called Cicero. It was a database", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00043-00020984-00021329": "with an architecture that followed the structure of real governments within", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00044-00021329-00021848": "individual countries,  and we populated the database with legislative district", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00045-00021848-00022238": "boundary shapes which would enable us to match full addresses to legislative", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00046-00022238-00022751": "districts rather than just relying on postal codes. we felt really strongly", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00047-00022751-00023075": "that if we were going to help inform people about who their representatives", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00048-00023075-00023447": "were we had to make sure that we're providing the most accurate matching", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00049-00023447-00023870": "possible. Nothing deters civic participation more than directing", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00050-00023870-00024194": "someone to the wrong elected official and we didn't want to be responsible for", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00051-00024194-00024740": "that. So after that we added information on elected official names and contact", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00052-00024740-00025134": "information at the local and state levels in Philadelphi,a which we gathered", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00053-00025134-00025938": "by hand. Then we created an API that would match addresses to the correct", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00054-00025938-00026313": "district and return elected official information, and you're looking at a very", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00055-00026313-00026713": "early iteration of Cicero here. And we then turned that over to the", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00056-00026713-00027319": "organization to use for their advocacy efforts. It actually enabled more of GPCA's", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00057-00027319-00027706": "members than ever before to reach out and contact their elected officials at", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00058-00027706-00028102": "the local level and ultimately the city did not pass the budget that would have", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00059-00028102-00028491": "resulted in funding cuts for arts programs so GPCA's efforts were", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00060-00028491-00029178": "overwhelmingly successful. We had just witnessed a successful advocacy campaign", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00061-00029178-00029569": "come to fruition which was super exciting and it was led entirely by", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00062-00029569-00029919": "Philadelphians who cared about a common issue and just needed more information", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00063-00029919-00030361": "to help them take action, so this kind of led us to ask ourselves if we helped one", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00064-00030361-00030958": "small nonprofit in this way could we expand Cicero to help others. So our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00065-00030958-00031347": "mission became to be the global resource for elected official information and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00066-00031347-00031809": "geographic data on elections and democracy as we've expanded our data", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00067-00031809-00032178": "coverage from one U.S. city toward the ambitious goal of covering every", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00068-00032178-00032628": "democracy in the world, which, spoiler alert ,we have not yet met. We've learned", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00069-00032628-00032932": "some valuable lessons along the way and I'll turn it over to Stacey now to talk", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00070-00032932-00033859": "about some of those. Thanks Stephanie, can everyone hear me? Yeah so the first", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00071-00033859-00034243": "lesson we learned fairly quickly after looking past the city of Philadelphia is", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00072-00034243-00034716": "that political geographies are complicated .We'd been really thoughtful", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00073-00034716-00035083": "with our database model so all we really needed to do was collect the data", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00074-00035083-00035538": "and keep it up to date. There are two types of data we'd need - legislative", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00075-00035538-00036066": "boundary shapes and elected official names and contact information. Seems", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00076-00036066-00036484": "pretty easy, right? At the federal level in the United States it is fairly easy,", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00077-00036484-00036997": "at the state level it gets a little bit complicated because data on the 7,000", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00078-00036997-00037432": "plus state elected officials is not made available in bulk in a machine readable", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00079-00037432-00038053": "format and GIS data lives in a variety of different state agencies depending on", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00080-00038053-00038478": "where you are but we can and did sort of deal with all of that. Where it got", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00081-00038478-00039088": "really complicated was at the local level. Just to show an example, these", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00082-00039088-00039493": "are the shapefiles of Pasco County Florida voting precincts and they are", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00083-00039493-00039907": "colored by board of County Commissioner District. Just to get", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00084-00039907-00040351": "everyone on the same page quickly, to briefly explain what a shape file is", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00085-00040351-00040791": "it's just a digital file format that displays a geographic area such as a", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00086-00040791-00041236": "legislative district like here and we need these for every legislative", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00087-00041236-00041758": "district in order to match a person to an official. So if we wanted to add this", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00088-00041758-00042153": "County Commission to the Cicero database we'd need to know the bounding lines for", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00089-00042153-00042613": "all 11 districts here in order to know which commissioner represented any given", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00090-00042613-00043126": "constituent. If we take a look at the west side of the county you'll notice", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00091-00043126-00043699": "issues with the digitisation of these district files, all these white spaces in", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00092-00043699-00044161": "between the pink and purple. In reality there are no white spaces those should", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00093-00044161-00044569": "be full-color, there are no gaps in coverage of these", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00094-00044569-00045063": "commissioners but now it's our team's job to find supplementary documentation", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00095-00045063-00045528": "to get a more accurate reading on where the district lines fall and this is a", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00096-00045528-00046021": "common issue across localities, they lack the technology or they don't have the", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00097-00046021-00046408": "need to digitize or any number of reasons why their files might look like", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00098-00046408-00046938": "this. Often a small town's district map only exists in the form of a hand-drawn", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00099-00046938-00047466": "document and sometimes you're lucky and they have uploaded a PDF of this online", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00100-00047466-00048052": "but even then you have to digitize those shape files to make it functional, as", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00101-00048052-00048441": "Stephanie mentioned before there are over 500,000 elected officials in the US", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00102-00048441-00048909": "alone and expanding the Cicero database to cover all of them would mean tracking", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00103-00048909-00049309": "down and cleaning up shape files for hundreds of thousands of districts and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00104-00049309-00049549": "we've learned political geographies are", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00105-00049549-00050190": "complicated. The second lesson we learned again fairly quickly after beginning to", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00106-00050190-00050652": "expand our work is that election data changes frequently. In setting up our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00107-00050652-00051124": "processes for monitoring and running QA QC checks on the data we were keeping we", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00108-00051124-00051582": "quickly learned that this data changes frequently and whatever tooling we built", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00109-00051582-00052080": "would need to work with that understanding. What information is", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00110-00052080-00052516": "changing? Well, elected officials change their twitter handles for instance from", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00111-00052516-00052948": "from one campaign to the next, their office numbers change without notice and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00112-00052948-00053311": "elected officials are constantly stepping down for all sorts of reasons", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00113-00053311-00053908": "such as this state senator in Texas. We decided early on to have a full-time", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00114-00053908-00054328": "team dedicated to keeping our information up-to-date. Part of election", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00115-00054328-00054736": "data changing frequently includes URLs changing and breaking all the time,", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00116-00054736-00055303": "therefore we couldn't rely consistently on scraping and effectively scale our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00117-00055303-00055777": "efforts. Having a brittle process based on a small towns website that's not going", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00118-00055777-00056134": "to be consistent or stay the same forever and maintaining all of these", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00119-00056134-00056640": "scrapers for all of these small sites would take a lot of maintenance itself", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00120-00056640-00057097": "so we put some smart processes and built some intuitive tools to help our small", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00121-00057097-00057496": "team be more efficient at the change detection process. We set up Google", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00122-00057496-00057958": "Alerts, we wrote custom sequel scripts, we added the ability for users to report", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00123-00057958-00058408": "errors to us directly, and we employed a service called visual ping that detects", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00124-00058408-00058852": "changes on the websites we track as shown here. It's not a perfect system but", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00125-00058852-00059517": "it helps us keep up with frequently changing election data. When an", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00126-00059517-00059995": "election happens we rely on official outlets to tell us what happened; we need", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00127-00059995-00060472": "to know election rules and calendars, we need published and updated election", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00128-00060472-00060787": "results, and we needed a clear understanding of what happens when a", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00129-00060787-00061273": "race is too close to call or results in a tie. Government websites and local news", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00130-00061273-00061924": "outlets are our go-tos, but what happens if your government website quote-unquote is", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00131-00061924-00062517": "literally just an online PDF of contact information or your official election", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00132-00062517-00062920": "results page doesn't have clear documentation about the rules of a near", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00133-00062920-00063472": "tie. For instance, will be races that can result in run offs or recounts", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00134-00063472-00063783": "or are these margins large enough to call a winner.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00135-00063783-00064062": "Or what  if the local newspaper is the only", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00136-00064062-00064491": "source publishing election results for an entire county and you hit the pay", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00137-00064491-00064788": "wall before you finished gathering the information about all the races", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00138-00064788-00065267": "happening in that County. If local news outlets are the only sources publishing", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00139-00065267-00065703": "election results across hundreds or thousands of localities do you have to", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00140-00065703-00066192": "start subscribing to hundreds or thousands of newspapers? The third lesson", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00141-00066192-00066780": "we learned was that your data is only as good as a source. Typically when our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00142-00066780-00067239": "usual data sources are insufficient we can email a legislative secretary or the", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00143-00067239-00067659": "County Board of Elections to get the information we need, most are kind and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00144-00067659-00068094": "are able to respond as seen here, but the work is often held up until they have", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00145-00068094-00068595": "the time to do so. In rare cases when we get no response we have submitted FOIA", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00146-00068595-00069305": "requests. Lesson number four is that change won't happen without this.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00147-00069305-00069753": "Nonprofits and advocacy organizations need this data specifically at the local", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00148-00069753-00070206": "level to do their jobs and I'll share a couple of stories from some of our users", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00149-00070206-00070797": "accessing this data to create real change. The Animal Defence League of", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00150-00070797-00071157": "Arizona is a small grassroots thirty-year-old organization charged", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00151-00071157-00071556": "with protecting and defending animals across Arizona through legislation,", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00152-00071556-00072000": "wildlife protection, animals and entertainment advocacy, via neuter", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00153-00072000-00072483": "clinics and other efforts. They mobilize their members using our data during the", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00154-00072483-00072930": "legislative session to stop bad bills and encourage the passing of good bills", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00155-00072930-00073566": "and in 2017 they employed this tactic to get the landmark hot car bill in Arizona", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00156-00073566-00074160": "passed and effectively saved the lives of many animals in the 2019 legislative", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00157-00074160-00074586": "session. Washington Environmental Council and their partners were working hard to", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00158-00074586-00075110": "pass a law to transition the state of Washington to 100% clean electricity.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00159-00075110-00075579": "They knew that a few legislators were swinging votes on the issue and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00160-00075579-00076053": "they needed their constituents' support to be able to vote for this bill, so they", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00161-00076053-00076386": "sent out an action alert to their members in those specific legislative", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00162-00076386-00076923": "districts using Cicero's data. And their plan was a success and ultimately they", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00163-00076923-00077199": "were able to the garner enough to pass a hundred percent clean", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00164-00077199-00077745": "electricity across the state. In our own state of Pennsylvania the State", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00165-00077745-00078132": "Education Association ran a very successful Twitter campaign a few years", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00166-00078132-00078697": "ago to showcase poor classroom materials. They posted pictures and used Cicero's", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00167-00078697-00079123": "social media data to tag the appropriate state representatives to garner", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00168-00079123-00079522": "attention. The campaign did do that, it got a lot of attention and it actually", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00169-00079522-00080167": "resulted in more funding for materials across the state schools. Another state", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00170-00080167-00080577": "sducation organization, this one in Kansas, took a different approach and", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00171-00080577-00081126": "generated this visual using our data for their annual state advocacy day to show", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00172-00081126-00081574": "legislators how much aid money is being spent in their districts. This campaign", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00173-00081574-00081993": "was successful in winning more funding for the Kansas comprehensive grant whose", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00174-00081993-00082593": "recipients are 12% more likely to graduate than their peers. And since our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00175-00082593-00083136": "first success with the GPCA, countless organizations focused on local advocacy", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00176-00083136-00083607": "such as the Chicago Coalition for the Homeless, Bike Walk in Kansas City,", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00177-00083607-00084079": "PFLAG in New York City, the Philadelphia Parks Alliance, the Scholarship", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00178-00084079-00084616": "Foundation of St. Louis, Seattle Metro Chamber of Commerce and many more have", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00179-00084616-00085042": "utilized Cicero to advocate in their communities. Take the London Cycling", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00180-00085042-00085417": "campaign for instance who use Cicero to match their members to Greater London", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00181-00085417-00085987": "Assembly members and advocate for better cycling regulation in the city. Campaigns", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00182-00085987-00086410": "like these underscore the persistence of local advocacy and the importance of our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00183-00086410-00086785": "commitment to cover all democracies around the world. Change won't happen", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00184-00086785-00087050": "without it.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00185-00087236-00087833": "So it's been over a decade since we started Cicero and we still aim to be", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00186-00087833-00088218": "the global resource for elected officials and democracy. We're currently", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00187-00088218-00088652": "covering nine countries and we are still expanding daily and we do so based on", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00188-00088652-00089217": "requests of our users and folks that are actively using the data. We encounter new", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00189-00089217-00089574": "challenges every day and with every election cycle. Right now for example", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00190-00089574-00090032": "many election dates are looming, being postponed or paused due to the corona", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00191-00090032-00090417": "virus outbreak and we are scrambling to track all that information and make sure", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00192-00090417-00090888": "that we know when those new elections are being scheduled. We're pretty lucky", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00193-00090888-00091311": "to have users that are in many cases willing and able to pay for our data", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00194-00091311-00091794": "which certainly helps us offset our costs but we've always been committed to", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00195-00091794-00092211": "making our data freely available to any individual and to our local community", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00196-00092211-00092805": "even when it results in a loss for us. Looking to the future, our biggest", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00197-00092805-00093113": "challenge is being able to scale our coverage while maintaining the same", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00198-00093113-00093563": "levels of data quality which is crucial and we don't believe we can do that", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00199-00093563-00093960": "without leveraging new technologies. Stacey mentioned a lot of our data", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00200-00093960-00094368": "collection is necessarily manual, we think that humans will always need to be", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00201-00094368-00094779": "involved in the process to some extent but we believe there are some stages", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00202-00094779-00095298": "that we can better automate so to that end we've dedicated some time to using", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00203-00095298-00095656": "machine learning and natural language processing to help increase our efforts.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00204-00095656-00096156": "We've also applied for grants to help fund research in this area. To our", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00205-00096156-00096569": "knowledge no one has used natural language processing to collect elected", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00206-00096569-00096989": "official contact information from websites. So far we've been unsuccessful", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00207-00096989-00097305": "with our funding efforts but we're definitely planning to keep at it.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00208-00097305-00097731": "We know the scope of the problem is big and we don't want to try to do this by", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00209-00097731-00098262": "ourselves which brings us to our last lesson: we can't do this alone.", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00210-00098262-00098616": "There are already we know several of us tackling this issue from different", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00211-00098616-00098991": "angles and we want to give a special shout out to mySociety's EveryPolitican", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00212-00098991-00099318": "effort which we know is currently paused but we took great", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00213-00099318-00099954": "inspiration from in 2017. We partnered with Ballot Ready which is a non-profit", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00214-00099954-00100293": "in the United States seeking to better inform voters about what's on their", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00215-00100293-00100762": "ballots. In order to do that they also need to draw upon local legislative district", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00216-00100762-00101314": "shapes so we had a shared interest in that area. We funded their collection of", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00217-00101314-00101932": "some of the local city council districts in the United States and similarly we're", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00218-00101932-00102478": "open to relationships with others now and in the future. We", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00219-00102478-00102814": "believe pretty strongly that this data can and should be made available", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00220-00102814-00103204": "globally especially at the local level and we'd love to talk to anyone else", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00221-00103204-00103686": "working in the field or anyone who wants to collaborate or partner. We were hoping", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00222-00103686-00104166": "to be able to meet some of you face to face but in lieu of that please please", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00223-00104166-00104575": "do reach out, here's our contact information we are happy to have any", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00224-00104575-00105100": "conversations after this conference ends with anyone who's interested and that's", "6KrWWDsoV-M-00225-00105100-00105690": "it. Thank you to everyone and I think we actually finished a minute or two early."}}, {"audio_id": "6Kz6e-7oiPM", "text": {"6Kz6e-7oiPM-00000-00000019-00000516": "Finding a baby bird on its own will require different responses depending on which stage", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00001-00000516-00001077": "of life it’s in. Nestlings belong in the nest. If you can locate the nest, put the baby back in", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00002-00001077-00001677": "unless it’s injured. Fledglings on the other hand, leave the nest four to five days before they can", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00003-00001677-00002226": "fly and are often found on the ground at this stage of development. Parents will continue to", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00004-00002226-00002778": "feed this baby on the ground every 45 minutes or so until it’s flying on its own. However,", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00005-00002778-00003370": "some birds, like doves, are only fed every four to six hours. Now here’s the thing.", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00006-00003424-00003890": "When observing the baby bird, the parents will see you as a predator and will not come back to", "6Kz6e-7oiPM-00007-00003890-00004424": "feed it. So, if you are watching for the parents to return, do so, so the parents can’t see you."}}, {"audio_id": "6KJG7c0BcLc", "text": {"6KJG7c0BcLc-00000-00000000-00000303": "BPM: 144 K3Y: A MINOR"}}, {"audio_id": "6LCuEbg5VzU", "text": {"6LCuEbg5VzU-00000-00004431-00004919": "The exhibition title is 'Made in Lebanon'", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00001-00005094-00005837": "It focuses on the Lebanese female pop stars", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00002-00005894-00006088": "This is the main theme of the show", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00003-00006163-00006561": "And it's because these pop stars have invaded the Arab world", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00004-00006592-00006793": "And people in Egypt adore them", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00005-00006923-00007156": "People love and immitate them. They listen to them all the time", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00006-00007205-00007717": "They're not forced onto the people, but they have a power to spread a message", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00007-00007753-00008310": "Whenever you listen to the radio or watch TV you find their songs", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00008-00008370-00008635": "We drive by their posters and banners on the street", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00009-00008663-00008789": "They're always present", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00010-00008814-00009437": "And this is because there's a local market for what they offer", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00011-00009488-00009841": "People want them because they lead a very devastating life", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00012-00009891-00010149": "So the amazing three-minute music video is their wayout", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00013-00010172-00010983": "Nawal El Zoghby would appear pretty, thin, liberated and living in a mansion", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00014-00011037-00011465": "People live this dream through the music video", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00015-00011524-00011837": "It's like a break from their daily lives", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00016-00011860-00012153": "As life is really tough", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00017-00015966-00016725": "I tried to present this Lebanese industry in a very intense way", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00018-00016744-00016996": "by focusing on fascination", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00019-00017081-00017633": "through the use of colors, the shiny and feathery costumes...etc", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00020-00017630-00017891": "These things are all related to this industry", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00021-00017941-00018623": "I watched closely how they film the videos, creating these dream worlds", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00022-00018643-00019061": "Most of the materials they use are cheap and simple ones", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00023-00019124-00019568": "So I also decided to use inexpensive materials", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00024-00019580-00020458": "But when you sew and arrange them together they become sparkly and showy", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00025-00021738-00022153": "I also used calligraphy, highlighting love, passion and longing", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00026-00022176-00022826": "which are the basis of this industry", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00027-00022856-00023081": "Romance and love are what sell", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00028-00023100-00023409": "I also wrote the titles of some of the Lebanese songs", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00029-00023444-00023655": "'How could I forget you,' 'The love of my life' and 'My love'", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00030-00023665-00023952": "They're all about love", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00031-00024029-00024570": "The larger paintings show the songstresses, the song titles and calligraphy altogether", "6LCuEbg5VzU-00032-00024589-00025028": "These are the three parts of the exhibition"}}, {"audio_id": "6M7xomPztoA", "text": {"6M7xomPztoA-00000-00000000-00004190": "🌟 🇺🇸 Children's Gypsy Costume — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "6MuWU1_2ky8", "text": {"6MuWU1_2ky8-00000-00000533-00000870": "The bad weather squeaky duck exudes a good mood atmosphere", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00001-00000878-00001078": "even when it is raining and wards off grey rain clouds.", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00002-00001125-00001343": "With an umbrella tucked under its wing", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00003-00001348-00001651": "and donning a classic oilskin, this duck is perfectly equipped for any downpour.", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00004-00001747-00001997": "This cute promotional product brings high spirits", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00005-00002007-00002300": "and plenty of colour into grey, rainy days.", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00006-00002472-00002755": "What’s more, in order to further optimise the swimming characteristics", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00007-00002768-00003087": "the squeaky duck can be enhanced by an optional racing weight.", "6MuWU1_2ky8-00008-00003208-00003694": "Convince yourself of the quality of the Schnabels and order your sample today."}}, {"audio_id": "6MR56UUndIg", "text": {"6MR56UUndIg-00000-00000016-00000504": "just like looking at the level of production even though i'm assuming you do it with your phone", "6MR56UUndIg-00001-00000504-00000936": "so i i didn't plan on starting off this way but natalie if there was somebody out there", "6MR56UUndIg-00002-00000936-00001288": "who just wanted to like get started on tick-tock they're just starting an account", "6MR56UUndIg-00003-00001288-00001696": "like what what's like three tips you can be like just three tips to try", "6MR56UUndIg-00004-00001696-00002208": "like talk to us please yes uh create as much as possible i think at the start like just throwing", "6MR56UUndIg-00005-00002208-00002608": "things out there and seeing what works that's the best way i think that's a little bit different", "6MR56UUndIg-00006-00002608-00003000": "than other platforms for example instagram is a little bit more polished so you care a little", "6MR56UUndIg-00007-00003000-00003479": "bit more about you know how you present yourself from the get-go but the way tick-tock works and", "6MR56UUndIg-00008-00003479-00003888": "you don't know which videos are going to take off if you have like multiple sides to what you do", "6MR56UUndIg-00009-00003888-00004280": "like perhaps you're only into fitness well that's you know easy for you you're like okay that's all", "6MR56UUndIg-00010-00004280-00004776": "i can focus on but if you have all these different areas see what sticks like put these things", "6MR56UUndIg-00011-00004776-00005376": "out there and see what sticks once things start sticking try to recreate that as much as possible", "6MR56UUndIg-00012-00005376-00005872": "i think the other tip is um to spend a ton of time on the platform originally", "6MR56UUndIg-00013-00005872-00006264": "like now i don't spend that much time like scrolling through my tick tock feed", "6MR56UUndIg-00014-00006264-00006856": "but at the start i really did just to get a nuance of like how things are working and how it works", "6MR56UUndIg-00015-00006856-00007320": "different than other platforms and what's taking off um what kind of content is performing well", "6MR56UUndIg-00016-00007320-00007823": "what kind of content is performing well for other athletes um for other creators in in my niche so", "6MR56UUndIg-00017-00007888-00008296": "i think you know spend a lot of time put what works out there or just test out what", "6MR56UUndIg-00018-00008296-00008632": "works first and then recreate some of those things that are working once they start working"}}, {"audio_id": "6Nig0a4Z3GU", "text": {"6Nig0a4Z3GU-00000-00000122-00000222": "Hi everybody!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00001-00000222-00000668": "Welcome to Circuits as Crayons – Paper Meets Electronics as a medium for creative expression.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00002-00000668-00001221": "My name is Jie Qi and I am the co-founder and creative director of Chibitronics, which", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00003-00001221-00001739": "produces tools and resources for blending paper craft with electronics.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00004-00001739-00002305": "And this all kind of came out of my PhD research at the MIT Media Lab where I was looking at", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00005-00002305-00002803": "how do we create tools to enable more people to use technology as an expressive medium", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00006-00002803-00003015": "so that we can all become technology creators.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00007-00003015-00003314": "And not just technology consumers.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00008-00003314-00003893": "Where all this comes from, for me, is creating a sense of wonder in ourselves, and in those", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00009-00003893-00003993": "around us.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00010-00003993-00004093": "So, what is wonder?", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00011-00004093-00004648": "According to Jane Bennett, wonder is this feeling of being struck and shaken, surprised", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00012-00004648-00005006": "by the extraordinary that lives amid the familiar and everyday.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00013-00005006-00005430": "And when we experience wonder we see that there is more to the world than we thought", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00014-00005430-00005683": "and there’s more possibility than we thought.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00015-00005683-00006375": "For me, this wonder comes from taking ordinary materials like paper and adding interactivity", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00016-00006375-00006484": "using technology.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00017-00006484-00007047": "Really, really wonderful about combining these two together is that you get the expressivity", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00018-00007047-00007567": "of the craft, the arts, the paper, with the interactivity of the electronics.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00019-00007567-00007813": "You give it meaning, as well as life.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00020-00007813-00008166": "How I kind of got started in all of this was early on", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00021-00008166-00008498": "I created a pop-up book called electronic poppables", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00022-00008498-00009024": "that has sensors and elements made out of paper.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00023-00009024-00009270": "And so it started out as an assignment.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00024-00009270-00009704": "My advisor told me, hey, I want you to make some sensors out of paper.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00025-00009704-00009810": "And I was like, OK.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00026-00009810-00010382": "So I started playing around with these different materials, like conductive paints and inks,", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00027-00010382-00011054": "conductive fabrics and I was making buttons and switches kind of like the ones we see", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00028-00011054-00011154": "on our keyboards.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00029-00011154-00011450": "Little squares that you can press on to turn on a light.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00030-00011450-00011950": "But halfway through I realized, making my own buttons and switches out of paper they", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00031-00011950-00012139": "don’t have to look like squares and circles.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00032-00012139-00012335": "They can look like anything!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00033-00012335-00012986": "And so I started making flower scenes, and skylines and a solar system and it was really", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00034-00012986-00013500": "really empowering to see, wow, I love paper craft but it’s going to a whole new level", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00035-00013500-00013829": "when I can add these lights and sensors.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00036-00013829-00014326": "Likewise, all the electronics that I was learning suddenly became interesting and meaningful", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00037-00014326-00014874": "when I could personalize it through creating these attractive scenes.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00038-00014874-00015219": "This next project is an interactive dandelion painting.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00039-00015219-00015781": "And how it works is, we have a traditional Chinese ink painting of a dandelion field", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00040-00015781-00016007": "but the petals are actually made out of LEDs.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00041-00016007-00016222": "So, first the flowers start out with yellow", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00042-00016222-00016690": "petals and then over time, they turn into white puffs.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00043-00016690-00016951": "And these white puffs are interactive.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00044-00016951-00017294": "You can blow on them, just like you would a regular dandelion.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00045-00017294-00017688": "When you blow on them the seeds disperse and these start out new flowers which then you", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00046-00017688-00017962": "can eventually blow on too.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00047-00017962-00018491": "And what is really fun about this project is not only can the painting be expressive", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00048-00018491-00018677": "but so can the circuitry.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00049-00018677-00019209": "And so if you look below, you’ll see that I created these lines of copper tape that’s", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00050-00019209-00019720": "the lines of the circuitry, to follow the contours of the painting so that it’s also this kind", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00051-00019720-00020284": "of abstract graphic image as well as being a functional circuit.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00052-00020284-00020798": "What’s also really meaningful about this piece, for me, is that it was inspired by", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00053-00020798-00021245": "two scientists actually: Jessie Thompson and Zach Berta.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00054-00021248-00021665": "Jessie had a background in plants so she wanted to create a project that was plant-themed", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00055-00021665-00022246": "and when we introduced the idea of a sensor that can sense blowing she was like,", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00056-00022246-00022464": "‘Oh! Dandelions can sense blowing.'", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00057-00022464-00022786": "And so she made this beautiful poster and that went on to", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00058-00022787-00022951": "inspire this piece.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00059-00022952-00023166": "And what’s special about this", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00060-00023166-00023646": "is that it shows that as we introduce more diverse minds to creating", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00061-00023647-00024170": "with technology we start to see projects like this that wouldn’t otherwise exist.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00062-00024170-00024554": "And so that’s why I’m really excited about sharing all this with you to see what ideas", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00063-00024554-00024797": "you and your students can come up with.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00064-00024797-00025173": "One thing I want to remind everyone is that you don’t need to make something complicated", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00065-00025173-00025346": "to make something meaningful.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00066-00025346-00025875": "So, this card is a simple LED circuit with two red lights and a pressure sensor.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00067-00025875-00026277": "The harder you press on the pressure sensor, the brighter the red lights will glow.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00068-00026277-00026726": "When you close the card it’s actually a puppy, where, when you give it some love, it", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00069-00026726-00027019": "blushes to show that it likes you right back!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00070-00027019-00027414": "And so, it’s a really simple circuit with a pretty simple drawing but it has a whole", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00071-00027414-00027618": "new meaning now when you put them together.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00072-00027618-00028027": "The technology is important but so is the story.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00073-00028027-00028514": "Sometimes we can get lost giving more attention to how technical something is and so I want", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00074-00028514-00029022": "to share that the story, the context, and your characters are just as important as how", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00075-00029022-00029320": "complex the circuit is that you make.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00076-00029320-00029830": "I first started making paper circuits about 10 years ago and I’m still creating today.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00077-00029830-00030310": "What I’ve found is that it’s so fun that a lot of other people enjoy it too and so", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00078-00030310-00030850": "I’ve taught workshops to engineers, to college students, elementary school students and teachers", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00079-00030850-00031213": "and even professional paper artists.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00080-00031213-00031566": "What seems to work really well is that people, no matter what their background is", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00081-00031566-00031826": "all kind of understand how to work with paper.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00082-00031827-00032380": "And so, when we use things like paper and tape and stickers to build circuits, people can", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00083-00032380-00032811": "use skills that they already have and bring in their own imaginations to what they create.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00084-00032811-00033402": "For example, here’s a beautiful project that blends art with electricity, with poetry", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00085-00033402-00033877": "in which middle school students wrote haikus about light and then lit them up.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00086-00033877-00034280": "Through these workshops I’ve also started making my own tools for making paper circuitry", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00087-00034280-00034380": "more accessible.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00088-00034380-00034712": "Like, these stickers that are actually circuit components.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00089-00034712-00035127": "So these stickers are actually functional electronic pieces that, when you stick them", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00090-00035127-00035377": "down to your circuit they turn on.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00091-00035377-00035764": "So now you can use a material like conductive copper tape as your wire", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00092-00035764-00035936": "and then stick the sticker down", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00093-00035936-00036216": "you add a battery and the circuit works!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00094-00036216-00036588": "And then afterwards you can decorate your circuit, draw on it and decorate it as if", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00095-00036588-00036900": "it was another paper craft.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00096-00036900-00037336": "As an educator, I believe that it’s important not only to provide the tools but also provide", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00097-00037336-00037518": "support resources and inspiration.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00098-00037518-00037838": "That’s why I wrote the Circuit Sticker Sketchbook.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00099-00037838-00038244": "This book has activities that show you both how to build the circuitry as well as how", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00100-00038244-00038344": "they work.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00101-00038344-00038546": "Let’s take a look inside.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00102-00038546-00038881": "Each activity starts with showing you how to build a circuit using the template.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00103-00038881-00039230": "So, it’s a little bit like a coloring book for electronics.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00104-00039230-00039580": "And then the next page is a drawing that allows you to complete the scene.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00105-00039580-00039747": "So, what does your circuit do?", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00106-00039747-00039949": "You can draw whatever you want.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00107-00039949-00040370": "After learning how to make a simple LED circuit you learn how to turn on more lights using", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00108-00040370-00040838": "a parallel circuit; add interactivity to your page by making a paper switch so when you", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00109-00040838-00041046": "press the buttons, something happens.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00110-00041046-00041500": "And making a blinking slide switch so you can have blinking effects and finally, you", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00111-00041500-00041877": "can make a pressure sensor so that the harder you press, the brighter the light is.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00112-00041877-00042230": "And you can create gentle fade effects.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00113-00042230-00042641": "After each guided template and drawing activity, there’s space for students to design their", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00114-00042641-00042749": "own circuits.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00115-00042749-00043172": "This way they can practice what they learned and make the book their own.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00116-00043172-00043583": "The idea is that once students complete the entire book they’ve practiced creating all", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00117-00043583-00044031": "different kinds of circuits and they also have a reference to look back at when they’re", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00118-00044031-00044371": "trying to design their own projects.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00119-00044371-00044827": "We want to make our resources as accessible as possible to all educators so we’ve decided", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00120-00044827-00045104": "to publish everything under Creative Commons Licenses", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00121-00045104-00045324": "so if you want to check out the Circuit Sketchbook", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00122-00045324-00045772": "you can go ahead and download it for free at chibitronics.com/templates.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00123-00045772-00046064": "You can also remix our stuff and create your own sketchbooks.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00124-00046064-00046290": "We’d love to see what you make!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00125-00046290-00046897": "To get the circuit stickers, and other paper circuit supplies you can go to chibitronics.com.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00126-00046897-00047396": "Using only the circuits presented in the Sketchbook you can already do tons of really cool projects.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00127-00047396-00047675": "Let’s take a look at some examples.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00128-00047675-00048141": "These are some jewelry prototypes by artist Yael Freedman.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00129-00048141-00048538": "For example, she used the copper tape and used it as decoration in this bracelet and", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00130-00048538-00048714": "necklace set.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00131-00048714-00049144": "She also played with using light to illuminate shadows and textures in the paper that you", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00132-00049144-00049287": "wouldn’t see otherwise.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00133-00049287-00049859": "As well as using different colored LEDs to change the mood of a particular piece.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00134-00049859-00050242": "Another really awesome piece is this painting by K-Fai Steele", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00135-00050242-00050446": "who is a children’s book illustrator.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00136-00050446-00051000": "She created a scene where a puppy is so overrun by ticks that they create an entire", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00137-00051000-00051141": "city on its back.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00138-00051141-00051297": "This is why it’s called TickyTown.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00139-00051297-00051732": "So, when you pet the puppy it actually lights up the windows in the city.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00140-00051732-00052046": "And then the windows light up you can see what the characters are doing.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00141-00052046-00052439": "And this is because when the light shines it illuminates the back of the paper, a little", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00142-00052439-00052894": "bit like lighting up shadow puppets which is a really cool technique for telling stories.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00143-00052894-00053373": "Once your students are comfortable building and creating with circuits they can use these", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00144-00053373-00053858": "same skills to learn to program and add even more interactivity, like making blinking light", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00145-00053858-00054431": "patterns; making animations; or making their projects interact with sensors.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00146-00054431-00054923": "To help, we’ve created the Love to Code kit which is designed specifically for programming", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00147-00054923-00055204": "with paper circuits.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00148-00055204-00055432": "First there’s a programmable clip.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00149-00055432-00055860": "When you clip it to your circuit, the program on the clip will control the lights on the", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00150-00055860-00055960": "page.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00151-00055960-00056550": "In this video, we’ve seen one clip and one program control a lightbulb and create a shooting", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00152-00056550-00056882": "star animation behind the sailboat.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00153-00056882-00057304": "And later you can make even more complex circuits like creating snow falling down.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00154-00057304-00057656": "We’ve learned from working with teachers that it’s important to be able to reuse", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00155-00057656-00057756": "tools.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00156-00057756-00058086": "So, we chose to use a clip so that you can clip it to many different projects.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00157-00058086-00058663": "It allows you to also use the same code, or the same program, to create different types", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00158-00058663-00059129": "of scenes by changing up the circuitry, or even changing up your drawing.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00159-00059129-00059536": "This is especially useful when you’re working on a budget so that one clip can be reused", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00160-00059536-00059854": "between many different students.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00161-00059854-00060294": "In addition to making it reusable, we also made our clip more accessible by making it", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00162-00060294-00060491": "programmable by sound.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00163-00060491-00060954": "What this means is that any device that can play music can be used to program your clip.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00164-00060954-00061469": "So, rather than using an expensive computer or laptop, you can also use your phone or", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00165-00061469-00061577": "a tablet.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00166-00061577-00061917": "Even a record player can be used to program the clip.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00167-00061917-00062241": "To write your program, you don’t have to download or install any software.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00168-00062241-00062399": "You just have to go to our website.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00169-00062399-00062787": "We’ve created various editors based on whatever language you like.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00170-00062787-00063143": "For example, if you already know how to use Arduino, you can use this language to write", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00171-00063143-00063248": "your code.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00172-00063248-00063637": "We also created a simplified version that’s easier to read for beginners.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00173-00063637-00064256": "Finally, we have a block-based visual programming language called Microsoft MakeCode.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00174-00064256-00064656": "This programming language allows you to drag and drop blocks like legos and click them", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00175-00064656-00064818": "together to write your program.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00176-00064818-00065398": "It even has a simulator on the left that lets you preview what your code does.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00177-00065398-00065841": "Just like with the Circuit Sketchbook we created another book called Love to Code to teach", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00178-00065841-00066063": "your students how to program.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00179-00066063-00066580": "We believe in the power of storytelling so this book is a blend of story adventure book", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00180-00066580-00066808": "along with an activity book.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00181-00066808-00067274": "Let’s check it out!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00182-00067274-00067401": "Hi I’m Jie Qi.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00183-00067401-00068044": "I’m really excited to share my new circuit storybook called Love to Code Volume 1.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00184-00068044-00068622": "It’s a book where you learn about circuits and programming with our new friends like", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00185-00068622-00068845": "Fern the frog and Sami the seal.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00186-00068845-00069206": "Meet Fern, she’s an awesome frog.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00187-00069206-00069495": "She loves to make things and write and dance and play.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00188-00069495-00069725": "Basically, she likes to create.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00189-00069725-00070179": "One day Fern sees her friends make these really awesome projects that light up and glow and", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00190-00070179-00070487": "do all sorts of things and she wants to make things like that too.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00191-00070487-00070882": "So, she grabs all her stuff and she runs happily along.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00192-00070882-00071398": "But then she realizes that this stuff is really hard and she gets really frustrated.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00193-00071398-00071780": "And she even thinks, hey, maybe this isn’t for me.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00194-00071780-00072201": "Then her friend Sami comes up and says, ‘You know Fern, some of this stuff is really hard", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00195-00072201-00072322": "but you don’t have to do it by yourself.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00196-00072322-00072468": "They can be really fun too.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00197-00072468-00072604": "Let’s try it together.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00198-00072604-00072774": "Will you come with me?’", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00199-00072774-00073208": "And so, Fern brightens at the thought and says, ‘Huh, what do I have to lose?’", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00200-00073208-00073331": "So Fern jumps in.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00201-00073331-00073943": "As you go through the book with Fern and friends you’ll learn all sorts of cool stuff.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00202-00073944-00074192": "Like how to build a paper switch and blink an LED.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00203-00074192-00075014": "[music continues with no dialogue]", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00204-00075014-00075356": "You’ll also learn cool programming concepts", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00205-00075356-00075645": "like ‘if statements’ and ‘loops’ and even ‘multi-threading’.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00206-00075646-00076202": "[music continues without dialogue]", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00207-00076202-00076436": "At the end of the book is a chapter on debugging.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00208-00076436-00076723": "This is when we find problems in your code and fix them.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00209-00076723-00077284": "It’s frustrating sometimes but don’t worry our good friend Debug will be here to help you.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00210-00077284-00077534": "As Fern goes through her adventures we’re all going to learn how to make all sorts of", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00211-00077535-00077806": "cool stuff with circuits and code.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00212-00077806-00078074": "Have fun!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00213-00078074-00078517": "As with our Circuit Sticker Sketchbook, we’ve decided to publish the Love to Code book under", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00214-00078517-00078816": "Creative Commons so that you can check it out for free.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00215-00078816-00079610": "Just go to get.chibitronics.com/ltc-vol1.pdf We’d love to hear what you think.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00216-00079610-00080079": "So, if you’re ready to get started you can head over to chibitronics.com where we have", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00217-00080079-00080595": "all of our tools and supplies for sale, as well as tons of resources for you to get started.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00218-00080595-00081004": "In addition to our books and templates we also have tons of tutorials that show you", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00219-00081004-00081461": "how to do all the activities in the books as well as a project gallery where everyone", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00220-00081461-00081761": "can submit their projects to inspire others.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00221-00081761-00082220": "We also want to support teachers so we give every educator a 20% discount.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00222-00082220-00082320": "Come check it out!", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00223-00082320-00082768": "There are also tons of other great paper circuit resources out on the web.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00224-00082768-00083125": "For example, you can go to Instructables.com and search 'Chibitronics'.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00225-00083125-00083670": "The Tinkering Studio at the Exploratorium has a great page on paper circuits.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00226-00083670-00084137": "Colleen Graves, who is a rock star librarian, wrote a wonderful book called ‘The Big Book", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00227-00084137-00084438": "of Maker Space Projects’ that has tons of good paper circuitry.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00228-00084438-00084919": "‘The Art of Tinkering’ is one of my favorite books for getting inspirations.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00229-00084919-00085336": "For links to these and more, such as great places to order supplies, check out the handout", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00230-00085336-00085562": "that came with this conference.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00231-00085562-00085955": "To see what our community is up to follow us on Twitter @chibitronics.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00232-00085955-00086268": "We find a lot of teachers like to congregate and discuss there.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00233-00086268-00086560": "For inspiration on projects go to our Instagram feed, @chibitronics.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00234-00086560-00086950": "There are tons of beautiful, crafted paper circuits there too.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00235-00086950-00087283": "Thanks so much for coming to my session and I hope you enjoyed it.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00236-00087283-00087588": "If you have any thoughts or questions, I’d love to hear from you.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00237-00087588-00087908": "You can find me at info@chibitronics.com.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00238-00087908-00088342": "And if you have thoughts for projects, or collaborations, I’d love to hear those too.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00239-00088342-00088506": "Looking forward to seeing what you all make.", "6Nig0a4Z3GU-00240-00088506-00088563": "Take care!"}}, {"audio_id": "6Nr68NJbXGU", "text": {"6Nr68NJbXGU-00000-00001100-00001800": "Suhana Khan’s latest picture with Amitabh Bachchan's grandson Agastya Nanda is here to impress you", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00001-00001900-00002600": "Forget paparazzi, Shah Rukh Khan’s daughter Suhana Khan has become everyone’s favorite star kid even before her big Bollywood debut. From her style quotient to her interest in sports, Suhana impresses everyone with her charm.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00002-00002700-00003400": "After making huge headlines for her Vogue cover, the gorgeous diva is back in the news for her picture with friend and Amitabh Bachchan’s grandson Agastya Nanda.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00003-00003500-00004520": "A picture of Suhana and Agastya is doing rounds on the internet for all the right reasons. In the picture, the duo is seen posing with each other and it won’t be wrong to say that they are giving major BFF goals.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00004-00004620-00005600": "Going by the picture, it looks like the soon to be stars are trying out filters from Snapchat. The duo looks as fresh as a daisy and we can’t stop gushing over them. Have a look at their picture here-.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00005-00005700-00006400": ". Aren’t they adorable? Suhana has been in the limelight every other day but her friend Agastya seems to be away from all the attention.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00006-00006500-00007459": "He is currently pursuing his schooling abroad and as per reports, he is very keen on making a career in Bollywood. Agastya is interested in film-making and has made a short film which will be released on YouTube soon.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00007-00007559-00008500": "This dedication of Agastya has impressed Amitabh Bachchan a lot and a close source to the family revealed to a portal that Big B is very keen to see Agastya becoming the third-generation actor in the Bachchan family..", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00008-00008600-00009300": "The reports further revealed that when Big B and Jaya Bachchan saw the film they were super impressed.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00009-00009400-00010100": "The two even feel that Agastya could be the first filmmaker in the family. However, unlike Agastya, sister Navya has no interest in the Bollywood industry.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00010-00010200-00010900": "Talking about the diva Suhana Khan, she has already started climbing the ladder in Bollywood. Recently she featured on the cover of Vogue and will soon make her Bollywood debut.", "6Nr68NJbXGU-00011-00011000-00011700": "Father Shah Rukh Khan has always mentioned that he wants his kids to complete their education after which they can take any career they want."}}, {"audio_id": "6Nz0fD9R4LA", "text": {"6Nz0fD9R4LA-00000-00000079-00000479": "Hello. My name's Molly I work for the Thomas Pocklington Trust", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00001-00000479-00000967": "and I would like to introduce you to our student support service.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00002-00000967-00001536": "Thomas Pockington Trust or TPP for short is a charity working to support blind", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00003-00001536-00001800": "and partially sighted people across the uk", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00004-00001800-00002303": "to live the life they want to lead. Our strategic priorities are to increase", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00005-00002303-00002559": "awareness and understanding of the needs and", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00006-00002559-00002864": "aspirations of people with vision impairments.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00007-00002864-00003176": "We are committed to developing and implementing activities", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00008-00003176-00003504": "and services which meet these needs; increasing", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00009-00003504-00004064": "independence; and improving lives. There are three central focuses to our work.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00010-00004064-00004584": "They are education, employment and engagement.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00011-00004696-00005071": "Our student support service is there for students with vision impairments", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00012-00005071-00005519": "either in or looking to enter further and higher education.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00013-00005519-00005871": "We work to help students themselves and those working with them;", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00014-00005871-00006255": "providing the tools and guidance they need to get the most out of their time", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00015-00006255-00006679": "in education. Our work spans the entire student", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00016-00006679-00007095": "journey from applications and getting prepared for attending a new college or", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00017-00007095-00007447": "university; through identifying and overcoming", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00018-00007447-00007840": "challenges during the course; and getting ready for the next steps", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00019-00007840-00008456": "including the transition to employment. Everything we do centres around students.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00020-00008456-00008656": "We learn through the experiences of our", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00021-00008656-00009056": "student members and share that knowledge to elevate the voices of students with", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00022-00009056-00009479": "vision impairments. Working not only with students directly,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00023-00009479-00009936": "we can support their family networks and share best practice and offer advice", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00024-00009936-00010224": "to help providers or academic institutions", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00025-00010224-00010728": "learn about the best ways they can deliver for their students.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00026-00010824-00011215": "We work with our service users in a variety of ways:", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00027-00011215-00011664": "our website forms an information and advice hub with guidance and resources", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00028-00011664-00012056": "on a whole host of topics including our six steps into higher", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00029-00012056-00012464": "education guide, funding and DSA information and", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00030-00012464-00012872": "budgeting tools. Our support line and dedicated email", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00031-00012872-00013184": "inbox facilitate direct communication with us", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00032-00013184-00013487": "to detail specific queries and ask for advice,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00033-00013487-00013928": "guidance and advocacy. We hold a range of events,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00034-00013928-00014376": "both virtually and soon in person across the country.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00035-00014376-00014823": "These include webinars and Q&A sessions designed to bring together", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00036-00014823-00015231": "students and decision makers' providing a platform to voice concerns", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00037-00015231-00015704": "and ask questions directly to the organisations involved.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00038-00015704-00016184": "We also have a growing online community in the form of a secure Facebook group", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00039-00016184-00016536": "where students, past and present, can ask for advice,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00040-00016536-00017184": "share ideas or just have a conversation with other people in a similar situation.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00041-00017184-00017600": "When core issues are identified, we elevate the voices of students with", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00042-00017600-00017959": "vision impairment,s actioning campaigns to raise awareness", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00043-00017959-00018408": "and push for equal access to further and higher education", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00044-00018408-00018784": "and we facilitate shared learning by collating advice", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00045-00018784-00019256": "and experience to guide organisations to make the best choices for their vision", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00046-00019256-00019559": "impaired students. For example the guide we produced to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00047-00019559-00020008": "support HE providers to maintain their support during Covid-19", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00049-00020368-00020800": "Every university and staff member will have a different level of experience", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00050-00020800-00021287": "working with vision impaired students. So the NADP have asked us to share a little", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00051-00021287-00021623": "advice on addressing the current situation.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00052-00021623-00022023": "The Coronavirus outbreak has caused many academic institutions", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00053-00022023-00022415": "to change the way they work; most significantly to accommodate distance", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00054-00022415-00022608": "learning which brings a whole new realm of", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00055-00022608-00022976": "challenges. We know everyone is working incredibly", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00056-00022976-00023304": "hard to make sure students can access education as they", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00057-00023304-00023664": "should in September with minimal disruption and we want to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00058-00023664-00024015": "help make sure that vision impaired students also have equal access,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00059-00024015-00024568": "despite the additional challenges and difficulties they may face.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00060-00024568-00024992": "From our experience of working with students and providers at this time,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00061-00024992-00025320": "we would like to highlight some good practice that's already been displayed", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00062-00025320-00025695": "by academic institutions; some of the key barriers for vision", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00063-00025695-00026056": "impaired students; a case study that we've been working on", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00064-00026056-00026616": "recently; and some advice for developing solutions.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00065-00026695-00027088": "We have been speaking with some universities who are already doing great", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00066-00027088-00027463": "things to support their students in distance learning.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00067-00027463-00027927": "Many have been reviewing course reading lists and making sure that staff direct", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00068-00027927-00028168": "all students to texts they can find online", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00069-00028168-00028672": "easily. They have quickly adapted to online learning format:", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00070-00028672-00029047": "recreating and uploading teaching materials.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00071-00029047-00029472": "There has been a notable increase in communication speed and frequency", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00072-00029472-00029824": "as staff prioritise sharing updates and answering", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00073-00029824-00030344": "incoming queries. Many institutions have put in place methods for students to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00074-00030344-00030663": "complete all necessary exams and assessments from", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00075-00030663-00030936": "home, minimising the delay and disruption to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00076-00030936-00031224": "their reputation.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00077-00031288-00031647": "Although distance learning presents a good substitute for more traditional", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00078-00031647-00031983": "face-to-face formats, there are a few key weaknesses that", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00079-00031983-00032400": "impact vision-impaired students' ability to engage.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00080-00032400-00032791": "Online portals are widely used by academic institutions", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00081-00032791-00033263": "to distribute learning material and monitor work completed by students.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00082-00033263-00033719": "However these are often inaccessible for students using screen reading software,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00083-00033719-00034088": "making it difficult to navigate and submit .", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00084-00034088-00034472": "One student member found she failed the whole term of university", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00085-00034472-00034880": "just because she uploaded her work incorrectly on the portal Blackboard", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00086-00034880-00035384": "and subsequently failed the year. Vision impaired students would really", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00087-00035384-00035647": "benefit from being offered personal support", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00088-00035647-00036175": "to ensure that this kind of unnecessary situation is prevented.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00089-00036175-00036656": "Secondly learning materials themselves must be provided in accessible formats", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00090-00036656-00037152": "which may not have been fully considered in the rush to move teaching online.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00091-00037152-00037640": "Pdf documents can be inaccessible again through screen reading software", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00092-00037640-00038080": "and unclear due to poor quality when magnified.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00093-00038080-00038391": "Where possible information should be available", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00094-00038391-00038880": "in plain text format so that the contrast and font size can be adjusted.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00095-00038880-00039416": "and screen reading software can interact with the text freely.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00096-00039416-00039856": "The same can be said about published literature and other reading material.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00097-00039856-00040200": "Students may require support to locate key textbooks", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00098-00040200-00040560": "as well as supplementary reading material in formats that they can", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00099-00040560-00040952": "comfortably use. There are services available to help", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00100-00040952-00041447": "with this. For example, RNIB's bookshare service which academic", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00101-00041447-00041800": "institutions can use to convert or transcribe material", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00102-00041800-00042144": "into the relevant formats.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00103-00042175-00042575": "Lastly, the format of assessments may have changed completely", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00104-00042575-00042984": "from those conducted traditionally. These changes", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00105-00042984-00043368": "such as self-recorded presentations and remote exams", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00106-00043368-00043928": "may result in additional difficulties for students with vision impairments.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00107-00043928-00044431": "Whatever the arrangements made, it is vitally important that students are", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00108-00044431-00044688": "involved in the process from the beginning", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00109-00044688-00045080": "so that they can detail their additional learning needs and have the opportunity", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00110-00045080-00045568": "to troubleshoot any adaptive measures suggested so they can be assured that", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00111-00045568-00045975": "they will not be disadvantaged in any way.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00112-00046063-00046440": "A key case study we would like to highlight began with two students", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00113-00046440-00047016": "contacting our service asking for help. The regulatory body overseeing their", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00114-00047016-00047440": "exams had approved the use of a remote examination system", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00115-00047440-00047880": "to enable students to sit their assessments at home this summer.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00116-00047880-00048247": "However, it was not accessible for vision impaired students", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00117-00048247-00048784": "using screen reading software. The students raised their concerns but", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00118-00048784-00049216": "were told that the organisation must uphold the integrity of the assessment", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00119-00049216-00049719": "so they would not consider the use of any different system.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00120-00049719-00050103": "They stated the students instead must travel to a test centre", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00121-00050103-00050519": "in London in order to complete the exams in person.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00122-00050519-00050903": "The students did not feel that this was a reasonable request.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00123-00050903-00051264": "Travelling to the capital during Covid-19 would have added", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00124-00051264-00051712": "unnecessary risk and stress that their sighted peers simply did not have to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00125-00051712-00052127": "face. After a lengthy stream of emails and", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00126-00052127-00052576": "little progress, the students turned to us for advice. We", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00127-00052576-00052879": "immediately got in contact with the senior leadership team of the", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00128-00052879-00053279": "organisation and facilitated a much more directed,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00129-00053279-00053712": "productive conversation where the students explained their needs", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00130-00053712-00054048": "and the staff suggested more suitable solutions to accommodate", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00131-00054048-00054576": "them until both sides were content with the proposed arrangements.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00132-00054576-00055008": "I am pleased to say that in just two weeks an acceptable solution was found", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00133-00055008-00055320": "and the necessary arrangements were made; providing", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00134-00055320-00055967": "students the certainty they needed to focus on their revision and preparation.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00135-00055967-00056400": "Not only that, the organisation in question has asked us to support them", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00136-00056400-00056727": "to ensure the accessibility of future assessments", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00137-00056727-00057127": "forming an ongoing piece of work that will prevent further instances of this", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00138-00057127-00057488": "kind. This case demonstrates how we as a", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00139-00057488-00057888": "service can support both students and organisations to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00140-00057888-00058432": "address and overcome issues quickly and constructively.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00141-00058479-00058927": "To summarise here are some key pointers for approaching challenges faced by", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00142-00058927-00059424": "vision impaired students while operating in this new way.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00143-00059424-00059800": "Be student-led -  nobody knows their condition", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00144-00059800-00060239": "and needs better than the students themselves so keep in regular contact", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00145-00060239-00060567": "with them to quickly identify issues and ask for", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00146-00060567-00061112": "their input when developing solutions. Don't be afraid to ask lots of questions.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00147-00061112-00061504": "Collaborate with the students so that both sides fully understand what", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00148-00061504-00061912": "is needed and how each need might be met.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00149-00061912-00062407": "Start early -  think about upcoming tasks in the student calendar", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00150-00062407-00062727": "and approach students well in advance to understand", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00151-00062727-00063064": "any adaptions or support that may be needed.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00152-00063064-00063432": "It can take a great deal of time for solutions to be designed,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00153-00063432-00063967": "tested, approved and then implemented. All the while students are left nervous as", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00154-00063967-00064288": "they await answers and face disruption and additional", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00155-00064288-00064855": "stress when they are not provided the same certainty as their peers.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00156-00064888-00065207": "All learning literature, including teaching materials", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00157-00065207-00065736": "and core reading texts, must be available in accessible formats.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00158-00065736-00066207": "Ask students about any issues they may be having accessing the information", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00159-00066207-00066720": "and identify support services that may be able to help.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00160-00066727-00067072": "Approach each student as an individual. Different", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00161-00067072-00067439": "conditions and levels of sight require different adjustments", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00162-00067439-00068048": "so don't make assumptions. Ask what would be suitable for them specifically", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00163-00068048-00068456": "and ask for advice. We are here to support providers", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00164-00068456-00068800": "just as much as students and there are lots of other charities and", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00165-00068800-00069264": "organisations in the disability sector -  such as the National Association for", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00166-00069264-00069727": "Disability Practitioners who are ready and waiting to help. If you", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00167-00069727-00070048": "are unsure of how best to address a situation,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00168-00070048-00070639": "or anticipate challenges, talk to us. We can share issues and solutions from", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00169-00070639-00071007": "previous cases, signpost you to sector partners for", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00170-00071007-00071320": "specialist advice and help facilitate necessary", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00171-00071320-00071760": "conversations to help you find resolutions.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00172-00071760-00072120": "Finally, I'd like to take this opportunity to invite you along to a", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00173-00072120-00072400": "working group meeting that we will be holding.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00174-00072400-00072863": "It will be a virtual meeting on Tuesday the 18th of August", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00175-00072863-00073288": "It's so important for us to better understand the perspective of disability", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00176-00073288-00073720": "and specialist support staff and review guidance available so that we", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00177-00073720-00074136": "can update and identify any gaps to address.", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00178-00074136-00074568": "We would really appreciate your views so please do book a space to attend", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00179-00074568-00075448": "by emailing us at  StudentSupport@pocklington-trust.org.uk", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00180-00075448-00075960": "Hope to see you there. This slide, which will be made available to download", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00181-00075960-00076336": "by the NADP, contains all the links that you need to", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00182-00076336-00076688": "get in contact with us as well as our website and Facebook", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00183-00076688-00077072": "group. If you have any questions at all, or", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00184-00077072-00077280": "would like to learn more about our service,", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00185-00077280-00077672": "we would love to hear from you. Please do give us an email", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00186-00077672-00078400": "at StudentSupport@Pocklington-Trust.org.uk", "6Nz0fD9R4LA-00187-00078400-00078751": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "6NEFZklXPj4", "text": {"6NEFZklXPj4-00000-00000000-00000390": "The year and excited to be your teacher.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00001-00000390-00000617": "Looking forward to a good semester.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00002-00000617-00000814": "There are still a couple of you", "6NEFZklXPj4-00003-00000814-00001236": "who have not logged in to the Chem 400 website.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00004-00001236-00001651": "If you do not log in by 11:59 p.m. tonight,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00005-00001651-00002077": "you will be dropped to make space for other students.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00006-00002077-00002302": "So the few of you who are left,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00007-00002302-00002513": "almost everybody has, but the few of you who are left,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00008-00002513-00002755": "please do log in by tonight", "6NEFZklXPj4-00009-00002755-00002910": "and I will make sure you get this message", "6NEFZklXPj4-00010-00002910-00003087": "at least a couple times today,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00011-00003087-00003257": "in addition to the other messages.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00012-00003347-00003602": "Well, I'm gonna review the things", "6NEFZklXPj4-00013-00003602-00003827": "that we're gonna be doing in week number one.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00014-00003915-00004034": "And the first among those", "6NEFZklXPj4-00015-00004034-00004256": "is gonna be lecture outline number one", "6NEFZklXPj4-00016-00004256-00004630": "that's due on Wednesday, August 25th.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00017-00004630-00004860": "Now, when you complete a lecture outline,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00018-00004860-00005136": "you're going to take the PDF that I've given you", "6NEFZklXPj4-00019-00005136-00005381": "and write notes on it.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00020-00005381-00005655": "Now, if you don't wanna print out the PDF,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00021-00005655-00005827": "you can do it on a tablet,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00022-00005827-00006061": "or however you wanna write on it.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00023-00006061-00006454": "Or if you don't want to print or have those options,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00024-00006454-00006872": "you can write everything that's on the lecture outlines out,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00025-00006872-00007293": "write or type it, and then take the notes on that.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00026-00007293-00007533": "These are all acceptable ways to do it.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00027-00007533-00007634": "What you'll find, hopefully,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00028-00007634-00007889": "is that there are many ways to get the right answer", "6NEFZklXPj4-00029-00007980-00008145": "and that I accept all of them", "6NEFZklXPj4-00030-00008241-00008641": "as long as your work is complete and correct.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00031-00008641-00008931": "Now again, so back to the lecture outlines.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00032-00008931-00009072": "So for lecture outlines,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00033-00009072-00009207": "you wanna take notes", "6NEFZklXPj4-00034-00009207-00009522": "as if you were in a face-to-face lecture.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00035-00009522-00009672": "Those notes are going to be notes", "6NEFZklXPj4-00036-00009672-00009877": "that you can study from later.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00037-00009877-00010232": "And so the great thing about having videos", "6NEFZklXPj4-00038-00010232-00010427": "is that if I'm going too fast,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00039-00010427-00010645": "or sometimes if I'm going too slowly,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00040-00010645-00010913": "you can adjust the rate", "6NEFZklXPj4-00041-00010913-00011198": "so that you do end up with complete notes.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00042-00011198-00011370": "And your goal should be,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00043-00011370-00011544": "and this is what I'll be looking for,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00044-00011544-00011790": "to take notes that in two to three weeks,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00045-00011790-00012013": "when you're studying for exam number one,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00046-00012013-00012181": "you can read this and say, \"Oh yeah,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00047-00012181-00012418": "that's what an electrolyte is,\"", "6NEFZklXPj4-00048-00012418-00012681": "or \"that's what a mole is.\"", "6NEFZklXPj4-00049-00012681-00012956": "And so we're going for useful notes.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00050-00013091-00013469": "Now, the other big assignment for week number one", "6NEFZklXPj4-00051-00013469-00013596": "is homework number one.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00052-00013596-00014088": "It's not due until Saturday, I believe.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00053-00014088-00014306": "Yes, should be due Saturday.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00054-00014306-00014601": "Well, let's actually go to the website", "6NEFZklXPj4-00055-00014705-00015156": "and I will share a screen here.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00056-00015428-00015668": "Ah, so here we're on the welcome page.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00057-00015668-00015953": "You can see that we've got everybody here", "6NEFZklXPj4-00058-00015953-00016401": "in our chemistry-related Halloween costume contest,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00059-00016401-00016709": "which we should be doing again this year for extra credit.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00060-00016794-00017229": "We also have my office hours down here,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00061-00017229-00017536": "the LibreTexts link, and a bunch of other stuff", "6NEFZklXPj4-00062-00017536-00017787": "that hopefully you've reviewed already.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00063-00017787-00018011": "If we go to the course modules,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00064-00018011-00018376": "you can go to week number one.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00065-00018376-00018720": "You can see that the lecture outline is due August 25th.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00066-00018720-00019156": "The homework, let's scroll down a little bit here.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00067-00019778-00020256": "This page is not moving, there we go.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00068-00020256-00020511": "Ah, the homework is due on August 30th,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00069-00020511-00020670": "August 30th is Monday.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00070-00020670-00020961": "So, phew, you have a couple extra days to do that.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00071-00020961-00021086": "It's not due till Monday.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00072-00021180-00021406": "Good, now, let's scroll back up.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00073-00021406-00021572": "You can see, there are a lot of homework questions", "6NEFZklXPj4-00074-00021572-00021691": "by the way, so I wanted to give you", "6NEFZklXPj4-00075-00021691-00021943": "as much time as possible to do it.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00076-00021943-00022140": "You have a couple other assignments here,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00077-00022140-00022608": "Introduce Yourself, Lab Technique Anonymous Survey.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00078-00022608-00022868": "I want you to go through this one by one", "6NEFZklXPj4-00079-00023076-00023176": "and really evaluate.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00080-00023176-00023460": "So we're doing this anonymous survey", "6NEFZklXPj4-00081-00023460-00023744": "for the at-home labs that you'll be doing this semester", "6NEFZklXPj4-00082-00023744-00023921": "because we're hoping to publish them", "6NEFZklXPj4-00083-00023921-00024161": "and we wanna know how you feel about the labs", "6NEFZklXPj4-00084-00024161-00024444": "before you do them, and then we'll survey you again", "6NEFZklXPj4-00085-00024444-00024672": "to see how you feel about them after you do them.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00086-00024672-00024816": "And hopefully you've learned something", "6NEFZklXPj4-00087-00024816-00025035": "and hopefully you've learned a lot.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00088-00025035-00025269": "We've got Sign the Lab Waiver", "6NEFZklXPj4-00089-00025442-00025714": "and Lab Week Introduction.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00090-00025714-00025886": "That's gonna be where you post a picture", "6NEFZklXPj4-00091-00025886-00026077": "of all your lab materials.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00092-00026077-00026286": "Now, if you don't get your lab materials", "6NEFZklXPj4-00093-00026286-00026389": "until week number two,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00094-00026389-00026577": "you can still do this and still get credit.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00095-00026577-00026674": "It's one of the few things", "6NEFZklXPj4-00096-00026674-00026846": "in which you can turn in late.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00097-00027013-00027202": "But if you don't have your lab materials,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00098-00027202-00027495": "then you're gonna be playing catch-up a little bit,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00099-00027495-00027800": "which is fine, just keep in touch with me.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00100-00027800-00028070": "Let me know if you're not gonna get your lab materials", "6NEFZklXPj4-00101-00028183-00028358": "by the end of week two,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00102-00028358-00028695": "because not this Saturday, but next Saturday", "6NEFZklXPj4-00103-00028695-00028886": "is when lab number one's gonna be due.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00104-00029043-00029327": "Let's see, you have a Lab Safety Quiz.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00105-00029327-00029447": "All these are little things", "6NEFZklXPj4-00106-00029447-00029727": "except for the lecture outline's big", "6NEFZklXPj4-00107-00029727-00029904": "and the homework's big.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00108-00029904-00030143": "Those are gonna be big time consumers anyway.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00109-00030264-00030560": "If you go to Week One Introduction,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00110-00030560-00030763": "it does give you a nice summary.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00111-00030763-00031241": "It also gives you information about a scientist", "6NEFZklXPj4-00112-00031241-00031516": "and where you can find out more about them,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00113-00031516-00031711": "and that's a new thing for this semester", "6NEFZklXPj4-00114-00031711-00031863": "that I've been working on.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00115-00031863-00032194": "Also gives you information about what you should print,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00116-00032194-00032322": "the different types of materials", "6NEFZklXPj4-00117-00032322-00032589": "that you're gonna be using throughout the week,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00118-00032589-00032843": "so please go ahead and check that out as well.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00119-00033091-00033356": "I think we've covered all the stuff.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00120-00033356-00033545": "Oh, I did wanna say a couple words", "6NEFZklXPj4-00121-00033545-00033727": "about the Introduce Yourself.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00122-00033727-00033842": "When you introduce yourself,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00123-00033842-00034122": "there's a set set of things that you have to say", "6NEFZklXPj4-00124-00034122-00034246": "to get the points.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00125-00034246-00034462": "Please feel free to add anything else", "6NEFZklXPj4-00126-00034462-00034677": "that I should know about you.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00127-00034677-00034920": "Please feel free to comment on other things.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00128-00034920-00035105": "So my fun fact for the week,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00129-00035105-00035348": "what I would do if I hadn't already done an example", "6NEFZklXPj4-00130-00035348-00035630": "introduce myself already,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00131-00035630-00035851": "is that my favorite color's green.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00132-00035851-00035992": "I'm wearing my favorite color shirt", "6NEFZklXPj4-00133-00035992-00036282": "on the first day of classes this semester,", "6NEFZklXPj4-00134-00036282-00036483": "'cause I just feel a little more comfortable in it", "6NEFZklXPj4-00135-00036483-00036674": "and isn't that what it's all about?", "6NEFZklXPj4-00136-00036807-00037077": "Well, I hope to see you in office hours.", "6NEFZklXPj4-00137-00037077-00037417": "I hope you'll email me with any questions you have", "6NEFZklXPj4-00138-00037417-00037655": "and have a good first day of the semester."}}, {"audio_id": "6pgcLmNJPPk", "text": {"6pgcLmNJPPk-00000-00000010-00000180": "SCHEDULE OF EVENTS, VISIT THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00001-00000180-00000186": "SCHEDULE OF EVENTS, VISIT THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00002-00000186-00000437": "SCHEDULE OF EVENTS, VISIT THE STORY ON OUR WEBSITE AT", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00003-00000437-00000443": "SCHEDULE OF EVENTS, VISIT THE STORY ON OUR WEBSITE AT", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00004-00000443-00000513": "SCHEDULE OF EVENTS, VISIT THE STORY ON OUR WEBSITE AT LPTV.ORG.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00005-00000513-00000520": "STORY ON OUR WEBSITE AT LPTV.ORG.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00006-00000520-00000647": "STORY ON OUR WEBSITE AT LPTV.ORG. >>> BEMIDJI GOES GREEN NEXT WEEK", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00007-00000647-00000653": "LPTV.ORG. >>> BEMIDJI GOES GREEN NEXT WEEK", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00008-00000653-00000840": "LPTV.ORG. >>> BEMIDJI GOES GREEN NEXT WEEK AS BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY WILL", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00009-00000840-00000847": ">>> BEMIDJI GOES GREEN NEXT WEEK AS BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY WILL", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00010-00000847-00001067": ">>> BEMIDJI GOES GREEN NEXT WEEK AS BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY WILL KICK OFF THE FIRST OF TWO", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00011-00001067-00001074": "AS BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY WILL KICK OFF THE FIRST OF TWO", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00012-00001074-00001371": "AS BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY WILL KICK OFF THE FIRST OF TWO CENTENNIAL HOMECOMING", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00013-00001371-00001378": "KICK OFF THE FIRST OF TWO CENTENNIAL HOMECOMING", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00014-00001378-00001594": "KICK OFF THE FIRST OF TWO CENTENNIAL HOMECOMING CELEBRATIONS SU'S FESTIVITIES", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00015-00001594-00001601": "CENTENNIAL HOMECOMING CELEBRATIONS SU'S FESTIVITIES", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00016-00001601-00001751": "CENTENNIAL HOMECOMING CELEBRATIONS SU'S FESTIVITIES BEGIN MONDAY AND RUN THROUGHOUT", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00017-00001751-00001758": "CELEBRATIONS SU'S FESTIVITIES BEGIN MONDAY AND RUN THROUGHOUT", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00018-00001758-00001885": "CELEBRATIONS SU'S FESTIVITIES BEGIN MONDAY AND RUN THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE WEEK.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00019-00001885-00001891": "BEGIN MONDAY AND RUN THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE WEEK.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00020-00001891-00002028": "BEGIN MONDAY AND RUN THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE WEEK. SOME HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00021-00002028-00002035": "THE ENTIRE WEEK. SOME HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00022-00002035-00002278": "THE ENTIRE WEEK. SOME HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE THE ANNUAL HOMECOMING PARADE AND", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00023-00002278-00002285": "SOME HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE THE ANNUAL HOMECOMING PARADE AND", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00024-00002285-00002585": "SOME HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE THE ANNUAL HOMECOMING PARADE AND BLOCK PARTY ALONG ALONG WITH THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00025-00002585-00002592": "ANNUAL HOMECOMING PARADE AND BLOCK PARTY ALONG ALONG WITH THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00026-00002592-00002749": "ANNUAL HOMECOMING PARADE AND BLOCK PARTY ALONG ALONG WITH THE BIG FOOTBALL GAME AGAINST SIOUX", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00027-00002749-00002756": "BLOCK PARTY ALONG ALONG WITH THE BIG FOOTBALL GAME AGAINST SIOUX", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00028-00002756-00002959": "BLOCK PARTY ALONG ALONG WITH THE BIG FOOTBALL GAME AGAINST SIOUX FALLS.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00029-00002959-00002966": "BIG FOOTBALL GAME AGAINST SIOUX FALLS.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00030-00002966-00003079": "BIG FOOTBALL GAME AGAINST SIOUX FALLS. >> WE'RE GOING TO BE DOING A", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00031-00003079-00003086": "FALLS. >> WE'RE GOING TO BE DOING A", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00032-00003086-00003269": "FALLS. >> WE'RE GOING TO BE DOING A VARIETY OF EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00033-00003269-00003276": ">> WE'RE GOING TO BE DOING A VARIETY OF EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00034-00003276-00003583": ">> WE'RE GOING TO BE DOING A VARIETY OF EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE NEXT YEAR AND A HALF, A 18 MONTH", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00035-00003583-00003590": "VARIETY OF EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE NEXT YEAR AND A HALF, A 18 MONTH", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00036-00003590-00003780": "VARIETY OF EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE NEXT YEAR AND A HALF, A 18 MONTH OBSERVANCE FOR THE CENTENNIAL,", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00037-00003780-00003787": "NEXT YEAR AND A HALF, A 18 MONTH OBSERVANCE FOR THE CENTENNIAL,", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00038-00003787-00003977": "NEXT YEAR AND A HALF, A 18 MONTH OBSERVANCE FOR THE CENTENNIAL, THAT'S HOMECOMING NUMBER ONE, SO", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00039-00003977-00003983": "OBSERVANCE FOR THE CENTENNIAL, THAT'S HOMECOMING NUMBER ONE, SO", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00040-00003983-00004210": "OBSERVANCE FOR THE CENTENNIAL, THAT'S HOMECOMING NUMBER ONE, SO WE'RE GOING TO BE LOOKING AT THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00041-00004210-00004217": "THAT'S HOMECOMING NUMBER ONE, SO WE'RE GOING TO BE LOOKING AT THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00042-00004217-00004347": "THAT'S HOMECOMING NUMBER ONE, SO WE'RE GOING TO BE LOOKING AT THE PAST 100 YEARS HERE WITH THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00043-00004347-00004354": "WE'RE GOING TO BE LOOKING AT THE PAST 100 YEARS HERE WITH THE", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00044-00004354-00004404": "WE'RE GOING TO BE LOOKING AT THE PAST 100 YEARS HERE WITH THE INSTITUTION.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00045-00004404-00004411": "PAST 100 YEARS HERE WITH THE INSTITUTION.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00046-00004411-00004611": "PAST 100 YEARS HERE WITH THE INSTITUTION. AND NEXT YEAR'S HOMECOMING WILL", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00047-00004611-00004617": "INSTITUTION. AND NEXT YEAR'S HOMECOMING WILL", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00048-00004617-00004844": "INSTITUTION. AND NEXT YEAR'S HOMECOMING WILL BE THE CLOSE OF THE CENTENNIAL,", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00049-00004844-00004851": "AND NEXT YEAR'S HOMECOMING WILL BE THE CLOSE OF THE CENTENNIAL,", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00050-00004851-00005101": "AND NEXT YEAR'S HOMECOMING WILL BE THE CLOSE OF THE CENTENNIAL, THE BIG CELEBRATION LOOKING", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00051-00005101-00005108": "BE THE CLOSE OF THE CENTENNIAL, THE BIG CELEBRATION LOOKING", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00052-00005108-00005268": "BE THE CLOSE OF THE CENTENNIAL, THE BIG CELEBRATION LOOKING FORWARD AT THE NEXT CENTURY.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00053-00005268-00005275": "THE BIG CELEBRATION LOOKING FORWARD AT THE NEXT CENTURY.", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00054-00005275-00005398": "THE BIG CELEBRATION LOOKING FORWARD AT THE NEXT CENTURY. >> Dennis: BEMIDJI STATE WILL", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00055-00005398-00005405": "FORWARD AT THE NEXT CENTURY. >> Dennis: BEMIDJI STATE WILL", "6pgcLmNJPPk-00056-00005405-00005448": "FORWARD AT THE NEXT CENTURY. >> Dennis: BEMIDJI STATE WILL ALSO CELEBRATE 50 YEARS OF"}}, {"audio_id": "6pnmrmxoeIu", "text": {"6pnmrmxoeIu-00000-00000000-00000072": "YOU CAME HERE LOOKING FOR SECRET MESSAGES, DIDN'T YOU? IT GRABS ONTO YOU, DOESN'T IT? THE FASCINATION. THE INTRIGUE. THE MYSTERY. YOU KEEP SEARCHING FOR ANSWERS. YOU'RE LOOKING IN THE WRONG PLACE.   Seven Seals, Seven Rings. Seven Brides for the Scarlet King.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00001-00000072-00001084": "Item Number: SCP-231-7 (See Addendum regarding SCP-231-1 through SCP-231-6)   They gather 'round the natal bed, the foolish and the wise. They fear the child yet to be born, whose voice shall rend the skies.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00002-00001186-00001476": "Object Class: Keter   The faithful watch the forest for the coming of the King. Their lanterns bright, they wait at night for the new world he shall bring.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00003-00001476-00002500": "Site and Personnel Requirements: Under special order of O5-██, the following addendum is attached to the beginning of the file for SCP-231-7.   The dragon waits in shadows, his breath will scorch the land. The hero in the castle draws his sword and makes his stand.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00004-00002550-00003284": "All personnel assigned to SCP-231-7 must rotate out for one month of psychological counseling after two months on-site.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00005-00003356-00003718": "SCP-231-7 is to be kept at an undisclosed location.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00006-00003782-00004750": "All personnel assigned to SCP-231 will be transported there blindfolded from Site-19 by a route including no fewer than seven different forms of transportation,", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00007-00004792-00005444": "including but not limited to aircraft, automobile, underground tunnel, and ████████████.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00008-00005460-00005900": "Removal of the blindfold during the transport process is grounds for immediate termination.   The princess in the tower is hidden far away. But nothing under heaven can keep The Groom at bay.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00009-00005944-00006552": "Personnel assigned to SCP-231-7 must undergo heavy psychological testing before being cleared to enter the site.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00010-00006614-00007634": "Individuals must score at least 72 points on the Milgram Obedience Examination, be unmarried, have no offspring, and express nothing less than total loyalty to the Foundation.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00011-00007673-00008760": "Normal psychological screening procedures against Axis II disorders are waived, so long as the Class-D personnel in question has the mental capacity to carry out Procedure 110-Montauk as needed.   Luke 23:34.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00012-00008812-00009856": "Personnel who express sympathy towards SCP-231-7's plight and/or express a desire to rescue or sympathize towards SCP-231-7 will be transferred to another project without delay.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00013-00009910-00010240": "Any actual rescue attempts will be met with immediate termination.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00014-00010276-00011020": "Personnel who have served on the staff of SCP-231-7's Containment Team are not required to divulge that information to others.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00015-00011056-00012008": "No official record shall be kept of the names of any staff assigned to SCP-231-7, nor will said service appear in the personnel files of said staff.   They gather round with leering smiles, the soulless and the dead. Though her soul unwinds, the cruelest minds will keep her in her bed.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00016-00012028-00012860": "While on-site, individuals assigned to SCP-231-7 will be issued concealing helmets with integrated voice changers to protect their identity.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00017-00012912-00013332": "On-site staff are not to remove said uniforms in the presence of other staff members.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00018-00013368-00013690": "Off-duty hours are to be spent in private quarters alone.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00019-00013752-00014536": "Six Class D Personnel are to be assigned to SCP-231-7 each month for the purposes of carrying out Procedure 110-Montauk.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00020-00014590-00015330": "Violent criminals are not to be used for this purpose due to the possibility of accidental fatality during the 110-Montauk process.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00021-00015369-00015569": "Special Containment Procedures:", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00022-00015591-00016684": "Following repeated escape and suicide attempts, and based on the failure of containment for SCP-231-1 through 6, containment of SCP-231-7 has been amended to the following:", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00023-00016744-00017738": "SCP-231 is to be contained within a soundproof holding cell, adjacent to holding cells for six Class D Personnel assigned for the purposes of Procedure 110-Montauk.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00024-00017784-00018402": "Cameras will monitor every inch of the cell at all times, and must be manned 24 hours a day.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00025-00018460-00018938": "Malfunctioning monitoring equipment will be replaced without delay by psychologically screened staff.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00026-00018976-00019562": "Doors will be magnetically locked, openable only by positive action by the control and monitoring facility.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00027-00019598-00020052": "This includes all doors linking the main holding cell to those of the six Class D Personnel.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00028-00020114-00020884": "SCP-231-7 is to be kept restrained to a hospital bed at all times except for the purposes of Procedure 110-Montauk.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00029-00020936-00021184": "Hydration will be provided through IV drip.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00030-00021210-00021848": "Feeding will be carried out twice per day through feeding tube by approved medical personnel who have not taken the Hippocratic Oath.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00031-00021886-00022676": "Under no circumstances are narcotics, anesthesia, or other unapproved medications to be administered to SCP-231-7.   The potter told his 'prentice to prepare him seven jars. Six he made with grace and skill, the last his hands did mar.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00032-00022768-00023276": "Procedure 110-Montauk is to be carried out at least once every 24 hours by Class D Personnel.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00033-00023336-00024800": "During Procedure 110-Montauk, at least one Security Clearance 4/231 staff member must monitor the procedure by camera at all times, although the sound may be turned off if the vocalizations of SCP-231-7 become too distressing.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00034-00024844-00025542": "Following the procedure, all Class D Personnel must return to their holding cells or explosive collars will be detonated.    The cretin moon no more is howling, gone its mourning black. In their dreams its face is prowling, come to take them back.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00035-00025576-00027180": "[DATA EXPUNGED PER ORDER OF O5-██ ON ██-██-████. INFORMATION MOVED TO EYES-ONLY DOCUMENT 231-110-MONTAUK. ACCESS TO 231-110-MONTAUK IS LIMITED TO PERSONNEL WITH SECURITY CLEARANCE 4/231]", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00036-00027226-00027327": "Description:", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00037-00027388-00028233": "SCP-231-7 is a █████ female between █ and ██ years of age, with [DATA EXPUNGED].   The King is in his courting clothes, the brides are in their beds. The unborn princes wait in sleep to raise their eager heads.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00038-00028288-00029230": "SCP-231-1 through 7 were retrieved from ██████████, ██, following a police raid on a warehouse owned by an organization called the Children of the Scarlet King", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00039-00029230-00030233": "(see article on ██-██-████ in the ████████████ ██████ newspaper, \"Police Raid Satanic Sex Cult, Save Seven\").", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00040-00030268-00031500": "24 hours after the rescue, SCP-231-1 (real name ████████████ ████████████) went into labor pains, giving birth three minutes later to SCP-██ (█████████ ██████████),", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00041-00031530-00032052": "causing a ██████████ event resulting in over ███ confirmed casualties.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00042-00032076-00033340": "Foundation Personnel immediately took possession of remaining SCPs 231-2 through 231-7 and, based on notebooks recovered from the cult, instituted Procedure 110-Montauk to prevent future occurrences.   The hens were in the henhouse and seven eggs did lay. Till the fox crept in by dark of night and stole the eggs away.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00043-00033386-00033892": "Addendum 231-a: Current Status of SCP-231 units.   Six were broken by their bindings six no more shall sing. Comes the seventh full unwinding and all the bells will ring.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00044-00033986-00034488": "SCP-231-1 (deceased ██-██-████):", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00045-00034518-00034910": "Killed during initial recovery operations while giving birth to SCP-██.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00046-00034942-00035360": "See Casualty Report for Event 231-Alpha for more details.   When the first had given birth, then all the birds did sing,  Her screaming cries did shake the skies, as she called out for her King.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00047-00035454-00035948": "SCP-231-2 (deceased ██-██-████):", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00048-00035992-00036682": "Killed during attempt to remove fetus of second SCP-██ specimen, resulting in immediate ██████████ event.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00049-00036712-00037142": "See Casualty Report for Event 231-Bravo for more details.   By doctor's blade the second bade a life into the world. Untimely hewn neath a silent moon, the King's red flag unfurled.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00050-00037204-00037730": "SCP-231-3 (deceased ██-██-████):", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00051-00037774-00038360": "Self-terminated following a prolonged period of distress caused by implementation of Procedure 110-Montauk.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00052-00038392-00039198": "SCP-██ immediately underwent a ████████████ event.  See Casualty Report for Event 231-Charlie for more details.   His bride the third remained unheard, her cries for help ignored. She stopped her life with a surgeon's knife, and gave it to Our Lord.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00053-00039248-00039728": "SCP-231-4 (deceased ██-██-████):", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00054-00039756-00041322": "Attempted to administer SCP-500. Although successful in that all traces of SCP-██ were expelled from the system, expelled remains immediately underwent a █████████████ event, causing numerous casualties including SCP-231-4 herself.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00055-00041368-00041784": "See Casualty Report for Event 231-Delta for more details.   The fourth prepares a dagger and places it at her heart. The perfect cure cannot make pure what the King has set apart.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00056-00041836-00042350": "SCP-231-5 (deceased ██-██-████):", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00057-00042386-00043442": "Botched application of Procedure 110-Montauk resulted in SCP-231-5 giving birth to SCP-██ one hour later, which then underwent a ██████████ event.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00058-00043482-00044154": "See Casualty Report for Event 231-Echo, and Report on Destruction of Site 231-Aleph, for more details.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00059-00044190-00044814": "Recruitment profile of Class D personnel was revised to minimize possibility of a second botched Procedure 110-Montauk.   The fifth one's crown was bearing down upon the fox's set. The den was sundered with mighty thunder, an apocalypse beget.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00060-00044944-00045454": "SCP-231-6 (deceased ██-██-████):", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00061-00045478-00045830": "Killed during escape attempt aided and abetted by Agent ██████████.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00062-00045852-00047278": "██████████, who had been exhibiting heightened stress levels due to prolonged exposure to SCP-231, obtained possession of SCP-[REDACTED] and attempted to use said weapon to rescue SCP-231-6 and SCP-231-7.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00063-00047348-00048120": "Agent ██████████ was killed in the resulting firefight, but a stray round resulted in the termination of SCP-231-6 as well.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00064-00048160-00049262": "Fetus of SCP-231-6's SCP-██ then underwent a ████████████ event.  In the wake of this incident, O5-level personnel voted by unanimous decision to amend personnel policies.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00065-00049320-00049700": "See Casualty Report for Event 231-Foxtrot for more details.   On the sixth's day, the walls gave way, and the oceans turned to ash. Her birth gave work, as the earth shook, underneath the King's fell lash.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00066-00049792-00049992": "SCP-231-7:", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00067-00050034-00050726": "As of ██-██-████, SCP-231-7 is successfully contained at Site ██████.   The seventh bride will break the tides the moon no more will shine. There comes a day not far away she'll birth the death of time.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00068-00050778-00051228": "Addendum 231-b: Text of missive by O5-██", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00069-00051284-00051426": "Dear Friends,", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00070-00051441-00052029": "It has come to my attention that recently, certain rumors have surfaced regarding SCP-231.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00071-00052062-00052548": "Due to the drop in staff morale, I have decided to address some of the more prevalent points.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00072-00052602-00053440": "Yes, Procedure 110-Montauk is as horrible as you have heard, which is why only Class D Personnel are authorized to carry it out.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00073-00053488-00053898": "Yes, it does involve brutal [REDACTED].", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00074-00053934-00054994": "No, assignment to SCP-231 is not intended to test your loyalty to the Foundation, your tendencies towards ██████████, or anything else.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00075-00055064-00055498": "No, SCP-231 is not a punishment detail.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00076-00055578-00056336": "Yes, there are staff members who have been on SCP-231 and have successfully transferred out by their own request.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00077-00056384-00056967": "No, not everyone who's worked on SCP-231 is terminated upon leaving the project.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00078-00057026-00057890": "Yes, staff members who have been assigned to SCP-231 are allowed to take a Class A Amnesiac before leaving the project if so desired.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00079-00057936-00058229": "Yes, false memories are then implanted.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00080-00058288-00058772": "No, none of the supposed methods for recovering or detecting false memories work.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00081-00058810-00059400": "Yes, there are some of you who've worked on SCP-231 and don't remember it.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00082-00059516-00060450": "No, we have not given up trying to save SCP-231-7, but research in that field must be carried out with the utmost of caution.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00083-00060504-00062160": "Based on the increased potency of each subsequent ████████████ event associated with each subsequent SCP-██ specimen, there is a strong possibility that SCP-231-7's ████████████ event could result in an XK class end-of-the-world scenario.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00084-00062214-00063170": "This information is corroborated in notebooks recovered from the cultists (see document \"Seven Brides, Seven Seals,\" SCP-231-Adjunct B).", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00085-00063226-00064320": "No, putting the poor girl out of her misery is NOT an option. Neither is drugging her. She has to be aware of what is going on for 110-Montauk to work.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00086-00064376-00065334": "One final note: The Foundation does many distasteful things in the completion of our mission, but our mission is important enough that the price is one we must pay.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00087-00065378-00066484": "Containment of SCP-231 is one of our most dangerous duties, not because of any direct danger to ourselves (like SCP-682) but because of the danger that our resolve will fail,", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00088-00066508-00067448": "that we will allow ourselves to either let down our guard due to sympathy for the suffering of an innocent, or that we will allow ourselves to become monsters through the performance of monstrous acts.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00089-00067482-00067752": "Just. Do. Your. Jobs.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00090-00067780-00067994": "And save the philosophizing for the shrink.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00091-00068066-00068174": "Sincerely,", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00092-00068200-00068334": "O5-██", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00093-00068334-00068484": "[Strange Hacking Noises]", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00094-00068484-00068540": "[Typing in Background]", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00095-00068540-00068740": "[Typing in Background] Don't believe it when they say they're trying to save her.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00096-00068740-00068862": "[Typing in Background] Why would they bother?", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00097-00068872-00069144": "[Typing in Background] They've got exactly what they want exactly where they want it!", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00098-00069206-00069448": "[Strange Hacking Noises]", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00099-00069468-00069794": "Addendum 231-c: Update", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00100-00069828-00071044": "231-07's emotional response to Procedure 110-Montauk appears to be reduced recently, despite proper execution of said procedure, increasing danger of SCP-██ undergoing a ████████████ event.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00101-00071088-00071248": "Two options have been proposed.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00102-00071286-00071840": "1. Development of a new containment procedure with higher emotional response than Procedure 110-Montauk.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00103-00071880-00072568": "2. Administration of a Class A Amnestic to SCP-231-7, allowing for a return to base emotional response state.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00104-00072624-00073284": "Said memory modification is to be administered during execution of Procedure 110-Montauk to maintain heightened emotional state following memory reset.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00105-00073332-00073420": "Please advise.   The doctor never tells his god which one he really seeks. Instead he hides himself away, and quietly, he weeps.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00106-00073434-00073550": "Dr. ████", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00107-00073598-00073930": "Addendum 231-d: Decision   Proverbs 1:32", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00108-00073988-00074326": "Carry out Option 2 at the first available opportunity.   Their god's own voice, he makes the choice, declaring with their word, \"In fear and pain let her remain, lest she be like the third.\"", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00109-00074366-00074486": "O5-██", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00110-00074550-00074828": "Addendum 231-e: Aftermath   Ezekiel 6:14", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00111-00074898-00075052": "Option 2 was carried out.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00112-00075078-00075444": "SCP-231-7's emotional state returned to 100% efficacy.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00113-00075496-00076140": "Dr. ████ subsequently committed suicide due to heightened emotional stress. Will continue analysis of efficacy of treatment.   The doctor's gun ended his run, as he put it to his ear,  As she was defiled, the pitied child, he gave it to his fear.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00114-00076166-00076314": "Dr. ██████████", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00115-00076338-00076820": "Addendum 231-f: Continued Analysis of Efficacy of Treatment   Revelation 18:21-24", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00116-00076872-00077558": "After some analysis, I have determined that it is not necessary to perform memory modification every time Procedure 110-Montauk is carried out.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00117-00077598-00077994": "In fact, it is better to delay for some time before re-administering the agent.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00118-00078036-00079616": "Analysis of Subject 231-7's emotional response indicates that efficacy of Procedure 110-Montauk seems to peak between the third and fourth performance of the procedure: the dread of anticipation of events seems to heighten emotional response for a time, before familiarity with the procedure begins to lessen the efficacy of treatment.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00119-00079666-00080372": "My recommendation is that Class A Amnestics be administered once a week during Procedure 110-Montauk. The calendar has been modified accordingly.   Her memory a fickle thing, the strongest shall endure. When her weeping starts to waver, their drugs make her mind pure.", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00120-00080428-00080602": "Dr. ██████████", "6pnmrmxoeIu-00121-00080726-00081682": "~ Subtitles by Yossipossi ~"}}, {"audio_id": "6Oibs24ib8U", "text": {"6Oibs24ib8U-00000-00000070-00000302": "Hi everyone, this is Gabrielle with Oxmoor Auto Group.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00001-00000302-00000454": "We're here today at Oxmoor Toyota.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00002-00000454-00000624": "I have Chuck Shoeman here with us.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00003-00000624-00000724": "Hi Guys!", "6Oibs24ib8U-00004-00000724-00001171": "Chuck is going to be going over some details on a 2018 Toyota CH-R.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00005-00001171-00001296": "This is the XLE Premium.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00006-00001296-00001750": "So Chuck, why don't you tell us a couple of things that really make this vehicle stand", "6Oibs24ib8U-00007-00001750-00001850": "out?", "6Oibs24ib8U-00008-00001850-00002200": "Yeah, CH-R was a brand new car to us last year.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00009-00002200-00002300": "Really really cool.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00010-00002300-00002721": "It's got Toyota Safety Sense P standard, so you gotta multi-millimeter wave here, an in-dash", "6Oibs24ib8U-00011-00002721-00003227": "camera that gives you pedestrian detection with pre-collision, lane departure warnings,", "6Oibs24ib8U-00012-00003227-00003722": "automatic head beams, dynamic radar cruise control, sway alert, all kinds of great safety", "6Oibs24ib8U-00013-00003722-00003822": "features.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00014-00003822-00004036": "And so, the CH-R is really cool because it's a hatchback.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00015-00004036-00004586": "It's a little bit bigger than, like, the Corolla and some of our sedans, but smaller than the", "6Oibs24ib8U-00016-00004586-00004686": "RAV4.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00017-00004686-00005060": "But, they build this thing on TNGA, so Toyota's New Global Architecture.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00018-00005060-00005237": "This thing rides awesome.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00019-00005237-00005509": "Really smooth ride for an adventurous looking car.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00020-00005509-00005692": "But there's some really cool features inside as well.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00021-00005692-00006130": "Now, this is the XLE Premium, so you get things like blind spot monitoring here on the side", "6Oibs24ib8U-00022-00006130-00006450": "view mirror, it also gives you rear cross traffic, when your backing up and a car is", "6Oibs24ib8U-00023-00006450-00006718": "going down the lane, you can't see it, it will beep to alert you.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00024-00006718-00007090": "Now these have cloth seats, but they're actually heated Gabby, so in the winter time you got", "6Oibs24ib8U-00025-00007090-00007297": "these nice heated seat right here.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00026-00007297-00007614": "You also get some things in the center =, if you look right behind the gear shifter, it", "6Oibs24ib8U-00027-00007614-00007986": "has an electronic parking brake, but then also a hold button, so when you get in the", "6Oibs24ib8U-00028-00007986-00008317": "car, you put your seatbelt on in the car, you push that hold button when you come up", "6Oibs24ib8U-00029-00008317-00008635": "to a red light you push the break all the way down you can take your foot off the brake.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00030-00008635-00009056": "Yeah, it just sits there and as soon as you hit the gas, you take off again, really really", "6Oibs24ib8U-00031-00009056-00009156": "cool feature.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00032-00009156-00009692": "One of the other things you might notice here is all the diamond shapes, when they designed", "6Oibs24ib8U-00033-00009692-00009842": "this thing, there's diamonds everywhere.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00034-00009842-00010078": "So on the interior, exterior, you name it.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00035-00010078-00010267": "This is the CH-R, it stands for Coupe High-Rise.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00036-00010267-00010768": "It looks like a coupe, but you actually have a back seat, and four doors.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00037-00010768-00010999": "So, you got this cool little door.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00038-00010999-00011147": "Good space back here.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00039-00011147-00011485": "One interesting thing I want to point out in the difference with the RAV4, in the front", "6Oibs24ib8U-00040-00011485-00011693": "seat you actually have more hip-room than you do in the RAV4.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00041-00011693-00011924": "And this sits a little bit higher as well.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00042-00011924-00012099": "So, really really nice ride.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00043-00012099-00012481": "Does't sit higher than the RAV4, but sits higher just in general.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00044-00012481-00012581": "It's a really good feel.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00045-00012581-00012908": "Now these seats fold flat, so you got a lot of space back here for hauling stuff.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00046-00012908-00013251": "It's a 60/40 split so you can still have some people in the back seat and weird luggage", "6Oibs24ib8U-00047-00013251-00013351": "or gear or whatever.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00048-00013351-00013451": "But, these things, the're fantastic.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00049-00013451-00013616": "A lot of fun to drive.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00050-00013616-00013975": "I've been driving this one quite a bit today, and I really enjoy it, so.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00051-00013975-00014212": "Thank you so much for touching base on a couple of those things.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00052-00014212-00014312": "Alright, you guys.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00053-00014312-00014656": "If you have any questions please let us know.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00054-00014656-00014776": "You can always give us a call.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00055-00014776-00015103": "Now the best phone number you can reach us on is 502-214-7085.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00056-00015103-00015918": "You can also visit our website at oxmoortoyota.com and we'll have a link to this specific one", "6Oibs24ib8U-00057-00015918-00016025": "in the comments below.", "6Oibs24ib8U-00058-00016025-00016259": "So, we appreciate you guys watching, we'll see you soon!", "6Oibs24ib8U-00059-00016259-00016359": "Thanks!", "6Oibs24ib8U-00060-00016359-00016406": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "6OOkEzCBeH0", "text": {"6OOkEzCBeH0-00000-00002808-00002984": "foreign", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00001-00003600-00004384": "is", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00002-00006904-00007184": "so", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00003-00013160-00014184": "do", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00004-00014536-00015584": "do", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00005-00017824-00018384": "so", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00006-00020176-00021184": "do", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00007-00022216-00022584": "do", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00008-00023672-00023984": "do", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00009-00025848-00026783": "do", "6OOkEzCBeH0-00010-00030895-00030904": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "6OZ_UcYLsKu", "text": {"6OZ_UcYLsKu-00000-00000078-00000476": "\"The monsoons are about to end...\"", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00001-00000476-00000610": "We are *GAANDHARVA*", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00002-00000610-00000948": "The term itself has originated from the Gardharvas", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00003-00000948-00001356": "Since in the Hindu tradition they developed the discipline of music..", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00004-00001356-00001800": "We use the Indian Classical tradition to compose original scores...", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00005-00001800-00002306": "It's entirely an instrumental band, vocals when used are used as instruments only.", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00006-00002306-00002592": "And we've added some western instruments like", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00007-00002592-00002670": "bass guitar", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00008-00002670-00002722": "guitar", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00009-00002774-00002848": "cajon...", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00010-00002848-00003402": "To blend everything in perfect balance to create something beautiful, that's all", "6OZ_UcYLsKu-00011-00003402-00003634": "the basic trait of music is beauty"}}, {"audio_id": "6PpB7LQ54z4", "text": {"6PpB7LQ54z4-00000-00000102-00000152": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00001-00000160-00000210": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00002-00000218-00000268": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00003-00000272-00000322": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00004-00000336-00000400": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00005-00000450-00000500": "Love", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00006-00000500-00000550": "Every", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00007-00000550-00000600": "Moment", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00008-00000600-00000698": "of My Life", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00009-00000832-00000882": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00010-00000902-00000952": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00011-00000958-00001008": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00012-00001026-00001076": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00013-00001100-00001150": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00014-00001192-00001242": "Love", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00015-00001242-00001292": "Every", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00016-00001292-00001342": "Moment", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00017-00001342-00001406": "of My Life", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00018-00001498-00001622": "Every", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00019-00001638-00001768": "Moment", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00020-00001778-00001828": "of", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00021-00001850-00001900": "My", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00022-00001920-00002112": "Life", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00023-00002256-00002426": "Once upon a time", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00024-00002464-00002740": "There were the darkest times", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00025-00002798-00002986": "I could only see", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00026-00003012-00003265": "The saddest parts", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00027-00003342-00003638": "The sun was not shining", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00028-00003692-00003982": "The birds were silent", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00029-00004034-00004530": "And then I closed my eyes", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00030-00004602-00004704": "And said...", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00031-00004760-00004810": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00032-00004816-00004866": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00033-00004870-00004920": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00034-00004920-00004970": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00035-00004986-00005088": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00036-00005132-00005182": "Love", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00037-00005186-00005236": "Every", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00038-00005242-00005292": "Moment", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00039-00005294-00005358": "of My Life", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00040-00005570-00005620": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00041-00005638-00005688": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00042-00005690-00005740": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00043-00005742-00005792": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00044-00005808-00005886": "I", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00045-00005916-00005966": "Love", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00046-00005970-00006020": "Every", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00047-00006034-00006084": "Moment", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00048-00006086-00006150": "of My Life", "6PpB7LQ54z4-00049-00006248-00006836": "Every Moment of my Life"}}, {"audio_id": "6PImRH1fG8E", "text": {"6PImRH1fG8E-00003-00032089-00032324": "10 sm (4-10 years old)         8sm (0-3 years old)"}}, {"audio_id": "6PVoLYcQfiA", "text": {"6PVoLYcQfiA-00000-00000085-00000239": "Hello everyone", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00001-00000283-00000604": "Welcome back to \"We can cook\" channel", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00002-00000670-00000845": "Today, WCC introduce everyone", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00003-00000896-00001029": "a famous Italian dish", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00004-00001130-00001449": "Fecttuccine with tuna in oil & Tomato sauce", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00006-00001756-00002047": "Everyone cook with WCC:", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00007-00002076-00002370": "First, we make tomato sauce with", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00008-00002370-00002613": "4-5 basil leaf", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00009-00002613-00002919": "500gr fresh tomato", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00010-00002919-00003023": "10gr garlic", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00011-00003063-00003357": "5gr sugar", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00012-00003417-00003583": "5gr salt pepper", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00015-00004156-00004458": "200gr whole peeled tomato", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00017-00004704-00004961": "30ml olive oil", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00021-00006351-00006578": "Next, we cross cut tomato to cook", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00028-00010561-00010843": "We cook a pot of boiling water and put tomato into pan", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00040-00015690-00015955": "we check to see if any peeled tomatoes are put out", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00053-00021350-00021450": "and put peeled tomato into cold water", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00056-00022817-00022917": "It's easy to peel now", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00057-00023486-00023795": "Remember to put out the seeds inside", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00073-00029932-00030161": "It's done!", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00075-00031162-00031262": "Next step: we put olive oil into pan", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00078-00032577-00032677": "put the garlic into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00084-00036261-00036361": "put the processed tomatoes", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00088-00038341-00038454": "and put whole peeled tomato into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00106-00045123-00045223": "put salt pepper into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00112-00046471-00046719": "and sugar", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00119-00049116-00049333": "and put basil leaf into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00130-00052696-00052798": "Next, put all to the blender", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00138-00057133-00057314": "and this is tomato sauce", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00140-00057868-00057968": "Next, we will make Fettuccine", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00141-00058133-00058233": "we have ingredients include:", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00142-00058355-00058577": "10 fresh basil", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00143-00058633-00058932": "250gr tomato sauce", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00144-00058938-00059099": "200-300gr cooked fettuccine", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00146-00059247-00059544": "30ml olive oil", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00148-00060070-00060171": "1/2 an onion", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00150-00060594-00060781": "10gr chilli", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00151-00060815-00061130": "10gr garlic", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00152-00061151-00061251": "1 can of tuna in oil", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00154-00061549-00061783": "3-5gr salt pepper", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00161-00063437-00063577": "Next, we start to cook", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00162-00063610-00063796": "put olive oil into pan", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00169-00065493-00065593": "put garlic", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00174-00066647-00066779": "put onion into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00179-00067969-00068069": "put chilli", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00190-00072021-00072290": "put tuna in oil", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00197-00073786-00073987": "stir and stir", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00207-00077194-00077356": "and put fresh basil", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00214-00078973-00079317": "and put tomato sauce into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00223-00082320-00082566": "put salt pepper", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00231-00084798-00084954": "and put fettuccine into", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00236-00086270-00086370": "Stir well to mix fettuccine with tomato sauce", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00244-00088394-00088494": "everyone can put more cheese powder for better taste", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00251-00090241-00090379": "WCC invite everyone a pasta dish", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00252-00090553-00090665": "Fecttuccine with tuna in oil and tomato sauce", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00257-00092091-00092215": "It's so delicious for lunch/evenning", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00258-00092307-00092557": "So easy to cook now!", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00264-00094161-00094335": "Wish everyone have a happy experience", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00265-00094517-00094846": "with this fettuccine", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00267-00095114-00095432": "Remember to like, share and subscibe", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00268-00095492-00095818": "See everyone in next food", "6PVoLYcQfiA-00269-00095841-00096081": "Thank you ^^"}}, {"audio_id": "6QyMAvSF_rk", "text": {"6QyMAvSF_rk-00000-00000000-00000136": "Английский"}}, {"audio_id": "6QesF0uCwH4", "text": {"6QesF0uCwH4-00000-00000616-00000816": "Driven hunt on wild boar and predator.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00001-00001222-00001422": "Best rounds in world, barnest ttsx 168gr. 30 06.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00002-00001782-00001982": "Hi guys, today we are going to hunt wild boars.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00003-00002104-00002304": "Hunt is organized in border hunting ground, reason African swine fever.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00004-00009176-00009376": "Only a rabbit!", "6QesF0uCwH4-00005-00014308-00014508": "A fox down.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00006-00016460-00016660": "One nice male fox.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00007-00016882-00017082": "There was no wild boars.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00008-00017394-00017778": "For long time my bigest wish, was to shoot a fox with a rifle. On a driven hunt.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00009-00018442-00018642": "Precize neck shot!", "6QesF0uCwH4-00010-00020630-00020830": "And now hunting stories!", "6QesF0uCwH4-00011-00021260-00021460": "Guy next to me saw everything.", "6QesF0uCwH4-00012-00021562-00021762": "Super excited!", "6QesF0uCwH4-00013-00024182-00024382": "If you like what we do please subscribe to our channel!"}}, {"audio_id": "6R6nXXdHTGE", "text": {"6R6nXXdHTGE-00000-00000032-00000316": "metacognition and effective teaching", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00001-00000316-00000662": "on your knee this podcast examines", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00002-00000662-00001029": "one metacognition case strategies of not", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00003-00001030-00001338": "cognition tree values much cognition", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00004-00001338-00001675": "4 critical thinking and five competing", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00005-00001676-00001989": "findings metacognition", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00006-00001989-00002367": "it critically important part often overlapped", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00007-00002367-00002751": "what is essentially is thinking about thinking", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00008-00002751-00003148": "so in other words knowing", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00009-00003148-00003681": "what you know and what you don't know cognition", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00010-00003681-00004127": "is what happens in your mind when you're thinking it is the mental processes", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00011-00004127-00004589": "involved gaining knowledge comprehension these processes", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00012-00004589-00004954": "a thing came knowing remember me", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00013-00004954-00005401": "gene and problem-solving motto cognition", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00014-00005402-00005934": "is thinking about thinking being aware of the process is calling on your heart", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00015-00005934-00006257": "seeking marks a major learning understand", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00016-00006257-00006735": "hi you're making meaning of things there are two levels", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00017-00006735-00007353": "have activity happening with not a Cognos model cognitive knowledge", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00018-00007354-00007796": "concerts like a nation metacognitive knowledge", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00019-00007796-00008187": "the first to require knowledge about cognitive processes", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00020-00008187-00008631": "and knowledge that can be used to control cognitive processes", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00021-00008631-00009026": "these are tariffs have knowledge", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00022-00009026-00009428": "procedural knowledge clean I'm conditional knowledge", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00023-00009429-00009778": "an example of this people may be aware", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00024-00009778-00010107": "that they are more productive with work", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00025-00010107-00010479": "in a quiet library as opposed to", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00026-00010479-00010806": "home where they are distracted", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00027-00010806-00011143": "self-regulation the first two processes", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00028-00011143-00011457": "that one uses to control cognitive activities", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00029-00011457-00011839": "to ensure a cognitive goal has been met", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00030-00011839-00012220": "these are planning model train and evaluating", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00031-00012220-00012850": "of", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00032-00012850-00013275": "so what exactly is the value of metacognition in the classroom", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00033-00013275-00013513": "well", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00034-00013513-00013859": "well as teachers we expect our students taking all this information", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00035-00013859-00014250": "curriculum rarely spend time actually showing them how to their", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00036-00014250-00014553": "this Michelle", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00037-00014553-00014950": "we're always looking for new is keeper students in gages interested", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00038-00014950-00015445": "metacognition can help this and student has good metacognitive skills", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00039-00015446-00015749": "in the can take ownership for their own yearning", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00040-00015749-00016071": "not too sweet the spoons and all the information from the teacher", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00041-00016071-00016447": "0 research shows that students associates", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00042-00016447-00016881": "success with pure good look but unfortunately the associate senior", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00043-00016881-00017269": "with the lack of ability 0 if we can chill students'", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00044-00017269-00017678": "take control of their learning then they can see that there's a lot of things you", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00045-00017678-00017847": "can do to affect the results", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00046-00017847-00018212": "this so-called lottery for good results of", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00047-00018212-00018635": "metacognition can be very important for students in special education needs", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00048-00018636-00018948": "also dissident artist choose of", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00049-00018948-00019278": "and for example someone who's special needs", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00050-00019278-00019762": "affects their ability to keep organized and comprehend new information", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00051-00019762-00020137": "benefit this metacognitive trick this might be just", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00052-00020137-00020528": "focusing on skins this helped him to get organized", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00053-00020528-00020962": "and to monitor their own progress and", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00054-00020962-00021296": "as we said it's also very important for the student shoes", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00055-00021296-00021663": "and can promote self-discipline", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00056-00021663-00022068": "also removed amid this students seem to have to get everything right", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00057-00022068-00022426": "for sale one of the main things being", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00058-00022426-00022798": "that taking contre les Sims states are not in those words", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00059-00022798-00023165": "can also be are learning experience and can lead to improvement", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00060-00023165-00023644": "I'll this number ways in which we can promote", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00061-00023644-00023950": "uses sacred mission Russian", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00062-00023950-00024279": "and for example boy havoc in specific time timing", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00063-00024279-00024781": "activities before we take on akin tank for reviewing at the end", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00064-00024781-00025481": "also praising the use of the value is timing monitoring and", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00065-00025490-00025658": "everyone thinks", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00066-00025658-00025981": "it's pretty furniture use", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00067-00025981-00026285": "left unchecked think you can be by", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00068-00026285-00026475": "style", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00069-00026475-00026706": "distorted", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00070-00026706-00026931": "already pledged", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00071-00026931-00027289": "we're not or with this kid", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00072-00027289-00027650": "and even in our schools we traditionally 10 teach", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00073-00027650-00027972": "which is boss to pick instead of", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00074-00027972-00028289": "ok she should be tool", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00075-00028289-00028612": "to process information just memorizing", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00076-00028612-00028883": "and", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00077-00028883-00029186": "and critical thinking your", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00078-00029187-00029716": "vandalizing and evaluating with a view to improving if:", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00079-00029716-00030039": "and Richard critical thinking", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00080-00030039-00030472": "covers the thinking process let's try to get below the surface or something", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00081-00030472-00030808": "questioning proving analyzing testing exploring", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00082-00030808-00031111": "wishful thinking worst picked up like skills", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00083-00031112-00031570": "persist to examine read them an argument to provide", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00084-00031570-00031871": "to take in all the angles wailed", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00085-00031872-00032347": "on every side a critically never to take something in sandstone", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00086-00032347-00032737": "word appears wishful thinking", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00087-00032737-00033199": "forms the foundation higher level 2 p.m. circle", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00088-00033199-00033519": "and I'll said", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00089-00033519-00033825": "0 devaluation", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00090-00033825-00034183": "and", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00091-00034183-00034503": "within education the teacher influences crispy thinking", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00092-00034503-00034881": "possible checked miss shoes we asked questions", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00093-00034881-00035300": "stimulating engine to effective should", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00094-00035300-00035945": "of 0", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00095-00035945-00036119": "well", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00096-00036119-00036437": "wishful thinking good judge", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00097-00036437-00036802": "went into healthy skepticism exercised", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00098-00036802-00037038": "well", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00099-00037038-00037259": "John doing", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00100-00037260-00037685": "and", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00101-00037685-00037968": "I'll teaching students how to learn", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00102-00037968-00038387": "is important is teaching them content here's a few simple strategies", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00103-00038387-00038708": "slowdown ok how to use", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00104-00038708-00039106": "stop read and think about the information when to use", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00105-00039106-00039418": "when information appears to be important what", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00106-00039418-00039745": "for urge to focus I'm important information", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00107-00039745-00040215": "and a strategy to activate prior knowledge", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00108-00040216-00040688": "how to use first stop to think about what you really know about the topic", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00109-00040688-00041150": "when to use is before you read something or standard an unfamiliar task", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00110-00041150-00041547": "wanted for urge to make new information easy to remember", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00111-00041547-00041919": "in", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00112-00041919-00042288": "you can also draw diagrams link", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00113-00042288-00042616": "iTunes information together decide what's important", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00114-00042616-00042938": "this can be used when there's a lot of factual information", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00115-00042938-00043337": "this can help to reduce milt", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00116-00043337-00043804": "and", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00117-00043804-00044069": "another good strategies to fish daddys together", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00118-00044069-00044526": "really mean andy is 21 good time to use is", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00119-00044526-00045008": "is on think even complex information deep understanding is required", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00120-00045008-00045537": "twenty new ID is a really they're easy to turn when reading documents", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00121-00045537-00045851": "are you headings relevant words previews in Somers", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00122-00045851-00046244": "this is good because it will help Yahoo com for me would key concepts", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00123-00046244-00046883": "helps you to focus on important points being made of", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00124-00046883-00047212": "steps to encourage general metacognitive", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00125-00047212-00047661": "weird big people's conscience about the importance of metacognition", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00126-00047661-00048027": "development cognition promote learning environment that values", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00127-00048027-00048463": "promotes metacognition where shit always make a chest", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00128-00048463-00048806": "checklist plan lot strategies you're going to need", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00129-00048806-00049118": "a I'll", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00130-00049118-00049442": "always reflect think about what worked well for you", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00131-00049442-00049997": "and human brain is designed to look for shortcuts", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00132-00049997-00050330": "as teachers with Marshall pupils that we value metacognition", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00133-00050330-00050888": "insurance benefits and I'll", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00134-00050888-00051214": "knowing but cognition and its potential benefits", "6R6nXXdHTGE-00135-00051214-00051587": "greatly supports cheapens in a pain it to learning strategies"}}, {"audio_id": "6RgZJl_u2d8", "text": {"6RgZJl_u2d8-00000-00000008-00000434": "Do you ever wonder what grade your website would get? Today, we're going to talk", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00001-00000434-00001844": "about website grading tools and how they can make you findable online. So, I don't", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00002-00001844-00002142": "know about you but I'm obsessed with grades. That was one of those really", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00003-00002142-00002550": "annoying students that like hung out at office hours and put an apple on the", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00004-00002550-00002964": "professor's desk. And you know, I was going to do whatever it took to get an A. A+", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00005-00002964-00003384": "ideally. So, I love a grade. I think a lot of people love. They go to Facebook", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00006-00003384-00003792": "and they have like quizzes like what's your unicorn name or you know? Who", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00007-00003792-00004242": "secretly loves you? I can't. I love a quiz. It's just like there's... I can't stop. And", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00008-00004242-00004514": "then pretty soon, I'm doing all this crazy quiz I'm like, \"You need to let go.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00009-00004514-00004946": "You just step back.\" And the same thing goes with websites. But there are a ton", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00010-00004946-00005307": "of good graders out there. But I want to introduce you to 2, that I have a lot", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00011-00005307-00005676": "of respect for and I think will really help you to understand that the engine", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00012-00005676-00006230": "of your website, the guts, the backend is so important that that be super tight.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00013-00006230-00006540": "And because we're business owners, we don't understand what that's supposed to", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00014-00006540-00006915": "be. It's like if I pop... You know, I told my husband I pick cars based on how", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00015-00006915-00007322": "many cupholders it has. And the color on the outside. Everything else is really", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00016-00007322-00007736": "irrelevant to me until after I buy the car and it won't even get onto the", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00017-00007736-00008127": "highway. So, there are certain things that we know and certain things we don't know.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00018-00008127-00008607": "And so, I want to have these tools at your disposal so when you are hiring a", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00019-00008607-00009125": "web developer, you can run these tools on their sites. If the web developer has a", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00020-00009125-00009624": "crappy number, you probably don't want to hire them. I recently went in a gal had", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00021-00009624-00010032": "had a bad relationship with a web developer. I went into their web site, ran", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00022-00010032-00010509": "these tools on all the web sites and they were abysmal numbers. And I'm like,", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00023-00010509-00011031": "\"No, no, no. Do not hire her.\" Because they may make a beautiful web site but the", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00024-00011031-00011499": "technical prowess of it is poor. And Google knows that first. That's like the", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00025-00011499-00011886": "the baseline for understanding for Google is, \"Do I trust you? It's a good", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00026-00011886-00012345": "grade?\" So, the first thing we're going to take a look at is websitegrader.com.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00027-00012345-00012923": "Now, website grader calm is owned by HubSpot. Genius. If you're going to look at", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00028-00012923-00013326": "some way to build your business, website grader has done a great... Just give them", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00029-00013326-00013712": "great. Figure out a way to give them a grade. No matter what it is, people love", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00030-00013712-00014040": "assessments. So, you're going to come in here, you're going to put your website", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00031-00014040-00014625": "address in here. Findability.com. You do not have to put your email address in", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00032-00014625-00015059": "here. Just put findability comm and then he'd get your answer. Now, you'll see this", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00033-00015059-00015356": "little wonderful little tool goes back and forth like it's doing all these", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00034-00015356-00015903": "calculations, it's genius. Now, I got an 84 on my score and so", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00035-00015903-00016259": "there's always good, better, best. So, you're always reaching for. I've never", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00036-00016259-00016862": "seen 100. I've seen some like mid-90s but I've never seen 100. So... And you are more", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00037-00016862-00017292": "than your score. I just want to make... Do not judge yourself by your score. Do not", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00038-00017292-00017765": "fire anybody based on your score. Just go in with the understanding that you", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00039-00017765-00018151": "didn't know what the rules were. Neither did the person who build your website.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00040-00018151-00018554": "Apparently because your score is low. That doesn't mean they're bad people. It", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00041-00018554-00018918": "doesn't mean they should have known this and didn't do it. It just everyone has a", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00042-00018918-00019329": "different assessment that they work from. So, this assessment though is the", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00043-00019329-00019665": "assessment that's going to tell you exactly what Google is... So, when Google", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00044-00019665-00020016": "pings your website, it's running a test on you. It's called the Google algorithm.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00045-00020016-00020397": "And if you don't measure up then it's not going to rank you. This website", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00046-00020397-00020766": "grader is looking at the same elements. It's saying I'm going to ping your site, I'm", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00047-00020766-00021093": "going to visit your site. I'm going to see does it have all the things that make it", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00048-00021093-00021554": "trustworthy? So, what we're going to do is we're gonna scroll down. You'll see 4", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00049-00021554-00021966": "key indicators here. The first one is performance. How fast does the site pull?", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00050-00021966-00022619": "Right? And so the sites like one, one thousand... 2 one thousand... Like, why is", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00051-00022619-00023025": "this site so slow? What are you doing in the background? Are you doing something", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00052-00023025-00023579": "deceptive? They don't like slow they want fast. So, if your website slow, that could", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00053-00023579-00023940": "be a big indicator of why maybe your score is not as good as it should be. The", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00054-00023940-00024548": "next indicator is mobile, okay? So, over 40% of searches on Google are being", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00055-00024548-00024972": "done on mobile devices. And that number just keeps going like crazy. You know how", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00056-00024972-00025412": "much we spend on our little smart phones. They're a big part of our life. And they", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00057-00025412-00025808": "say that we check our cell phones over 50 times a day. And I'm sure that number", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00058-00025808-00026118": "is probably higher. But that's the last study I read. And I'm like, \"Oh, my God. That seems", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00059-00026118-00026477": "like a lot.\" So, when you're looking at the next component which is mobile-friendly,", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00060-00026477-00026939": "can I take your website and push it down and push it down until", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00061-00026939-00027444": "it's this big? Now, what should happen is those it should beautifully collapse on", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00062-00027444-00027798": "each other. The menu goes into something called a hamburger. It's like a little", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00063-00027798-00028149": "lines and that's where the navigation is. The images should all be lined up", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00064-00028149-00028644": "perfectly. If it's not, then that's not responsive and Google's going to be like,", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00065-00028644-00028983": "\"We're not going to let you rank is high because you're not meeting the", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00066-00028983-00029391": "requirements.\" So, for mobile, you should have a 30 out of 30. That means I can", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00067-00029391-00029676": "pull your site, I can push your site looks great. Pull", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00068-00029676-00029907": "your site up on your smartphone if you haven't ever done that before.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00069-00029907-00030302": "The next one is SEO. I don't really take this all too seriously because clearly", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00070-00030302-00030722": "that's my entire discipline. But it does tell me if there's a keyword consistency", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00071-00030722-00031194": "on the page. Very important. Finally, security. 10 out of 10. Remember that", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00072-00031194-00031869": "HTTPS at the very top. Every page in the website should be HTTPS. If it is not, you", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00073-00031869-00032244": "will get a 0 here. Don't panic. It doesn't mean your website can be hacked.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00074-00032244-00032645": "It doesn't mean anyone's done anything deceivious too. You just have to think about, \"I", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00075-00032645-00032985": "got to call my host to have someone call my host and get me on a secured server.\"", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00076-00032985-00033510": "That's it. You're good. Don't panic. A lot of people get zeroes there. Okay? Now, as you", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00077-00033510-00033927": "scroll through this report, you're going to get all kinds of recommendations. Look", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00078-00033927-00034553": "for the red. Get the red out. Very simple. Okay. So, that's websitegrader.com. Now,", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00079-00034553-00034961": "we're going to bump over to my next favorite grader which is WooRank. Like", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00080-00034961-00035597": "W-O-O-R-A-N-K dot com. Now, this tool is a little more grumpy than website grader.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00081-00035597-00036038": "So, you're going to have to go in there. You they'll let you want to run one report", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00082-00036038-00036402": "before it's going to bump you to a paywall and they want you to sign up. So, be", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00083-00036402-00036825": "judicious. Now, a couple workarounds is running here. Get your number.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00084-00036825-00037335": "Opening incognito. Do it again. Go through search. Do it again. So, you can run about", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00085-00037335-00037563": "three before it catches on to what you're up to.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00086-00037563-00037995": "Just a little workaround. Sorry Woo rank. So, when you come in here, you just", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00087-00037995-00038412": "pop your name in here. So, I'm going to do findability.com. And hey, if you're", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00088-00038412-00038784": "getting your score, post it down in the comments. And you know, tell me about that.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00089-00038784-00039258": "I mean don't beat yourself up. But like, \"Dang, I got a 40. And I just launched my", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00090-00039258-00039615": "new website.\" It's... It's... We don't know what we don't know. It's like I don't question", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00091-00039615-00040040": "my mechanic or my doctor when he says I got this or that got this problem. You don't", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00092-00040040-00040412": "question. And so, as business owners, we don't have a lot of diagnostic tools", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00093-00040412-00040790": "that'll tell us actually what's going on with our websites. These do. It's", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00094-00040790-00041342": "fantastic. So, let's go over here. So, as we look through the website, there's always", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00095-00041342-00041767": "going to be different numbers. So, every assessment tool like I got an 84 on", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00096-00041767-00042325": "marketing grader and I got a 70 on woo rank. Woo rank is a much more discerning,", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00097-00042325-00042773": "specific assessment. I paid big bucks for this guy every single month. Website", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00098-00042773-00043187": "grader is kind of a more fluff and fold. It's a little more higher level. This is", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00099-00043187-00043580": "like the nitty gritty. And let's just see what... I'm always looking to improve my", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00100-00043580-00043889": "stuff just like any other business owner. And I'm always working on client stuff", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00101-00043889-00044195": "and not on mine. Which is not an excuse but you know, I always have to go back", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00102-00044195-00044537": "and you know, take a look at what I need to do. So, I'm going to scroll down through", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00103-00044537-00044858": "here. And you'll look at all the things that are green. Anything that's green, I'm", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00104-00044858-00045376": "golden and I'm happy for that. Go down, go down, go down. I'm scrolling, I'm scrolling.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00105-00045376-00045861": "And you'll see here that it gives you just a beautiful representation of all", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00106-00045861-00046217": "the different ways that people are engaging with your website. So, I'm just", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00107-00046217-00046766": "looking through the document. Tap targets and what that is. Okay, yeah. It doesn't", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00108-00046766-00047144": "like the big... It doesn't like the big links on my home page. So, I have on my", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00109-00047144-00047534": "home page, I've got those huge sliders. Some of you have might seen those. Those", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00110-00047534-00047897": "sliders tend to take up a lot of bandwidth when they pull them up. So, it's", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00111-00047897-00048356": "going to slow the website down. And remember, Google hates slow. It likes fast. So, I", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00112-00048356-00048740": "need to keep going back in and reminding my web developer to optimize those", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00113-00048740-00049011": "sliders because it does slow down the site and I think that's a big reason why.", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00114-00049011-00049455": "So, as you scroll through here. Just take a look and see what can you get the read", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00115-00049455-00049811": "out. Get the read out of the report. You don't have to know what they are. Just", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00116-00049811-00050201": "send this report to the web person in your life and say get the read out. And", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00117-00050201-00050624": "let me know how we can do that. That's all you're required to do. And if your", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00118-00050624-00051038": "engine is hum and smooth and you are looking good to Google than any kind of", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00119-00051038-00051455": "find ability and content of that you do on top of that is just golden. But if", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00120-00051455-00051809": "that engine ain't pouring like a kitten you're never going to rank the way you", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00121-00051809-00052454": "really deserve to rank. So, check out websitegrader.com. And Woorank.com", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00122-00052454-00052922": "and have fun geeking out over assessment tools. They will tell you volumes about", "6RgZJl_u2d8-00123-00052922-00053859": "the health. Its technical health of your website."}}, {"audio_id": "6RlcpStnT6g", "text": {"6RlcpStnT6g-00000-00000039-00000321": "I got 5 dislikes from our video because", "6RlcpStnT6g-00001-00000321-00000500": "It got popular."}}, {"audio_id": "6R_6NiPr9nE", "text": {"6R_6NiPr9nE-00000-00000258-00000368": "In the previous video,", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00001-00000369-00000514": "I showed how turning the crank", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00002-00000514-00000693": "on this machine generates", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00003-00000693-00000840": "twenty different frequencies", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00004-00000840-00000977": "also known as harmonics,", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00005-00000977-00001193": "which are turned into cosines here", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00006-00001193-00001403": "multiplied by coefficients", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00007-00001403-00001542": "then summed", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00008-00001542-00001616": "magnified", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00009-00001616-00001748": "and the resulting function", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00010-00001748-00001942": "plotted here on the front.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00011-00001942-00002169": "This process is called synthesis.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00012-00002169-00002309": "But this machine is called a", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00013-00002309-00002509": "Harmonic Analyzer", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00014-00002509-00002592": "which means it can be", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00015-00002592-00002721": "used to solve the much more", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00016-00002721-00003025": "difficult inverse problem called analysis.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00017-00003025-00003068": "For example", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00018-00003068-00003130": "if I want to plot a", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00019-00003130-00003309": "particular function here", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00020-00003309-00003536": "how do I set the amplitude bars", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00021-00003536-00003657": "to produce it.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00022-00003657-00003773": "To illustrate how the machine", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00023-00003773-00003897": "does analysis let's start", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00024-00003897-00004017": "with a square wave.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00025-00004076-00004256": "First, we use some unique properties", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00026-00004257-00004394": "of the square wave.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00027-00004394-00004638": "Since it’s periodic", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00028-00004852-00005084": "and even", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00029-00005136-00005316": "all of the information that function", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00030-00005317-00005438": "carries is contained", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00031-00005438-00005618": "in half a period.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00032-00005718-00005950": "So we’ll take that half a period", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00033-00005950-00006067": "and sample it at twenty", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00034-00006067-00006298": "equally spaced points.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00035-00006298-00006447": "We use the values of these points", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00036-00006447-00006771": "as the inputs for the machine.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00037-00007159-00007334": "When we turn the crank we produce", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00038-00007334-00007479": "a new function that reveals", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00039-00007479-00007688": "the correct coefficients.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00040-00007688-00007843": "To see how we get these coefficients", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00041-00007843-00008106": "we’ll look at the side of the machine.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00042-00008106-00008240": "As I turn the crank the tips", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00043-00008240-00008580": "of the rocker arms form a sinusoid.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00044-00008742-00008927": "The indices on the rocker arms run", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00045-00008927-00009079": "from high on the left", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00046-00009079-00009206": "to low on the right.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00047-00009206-00009324": "I’ll flip the video to", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00048-00009324-00009534": "make it a little more intuitive.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00049-00009534-00009652": "When the rocker arm tips are", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00050-00009652-00009788": "lined up in a straight line", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00051-00009788-00010099": "we’ll call that crank number zero.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00052-00010099-00010281": "If the horizontal axis runs from", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00053-00010281-00010417": "zero to pi", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00054-00010417-00010543": "and the vertical axis from", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00055-00010543-00010724": "minus one to plus one", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00056-00010724-00010856": "then we can describe", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00057-00010856-00010991": "the position of the rocker arms", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00058-00010991-00011241": "with a cosine.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00059-00011241-00011360": "Every two turns of the crank", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00060-00011360-00011478": "increases the frequency", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00061-00011478-00011697": "of the cosine by one.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00062-00011697-00011820": "At these even numbered cranks", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00063-00011820-00011943": "the values of the function", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00064-00011943-00012138": "on the platen yield the coefficients", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00065-00012138-00012277": "we’re looking for.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00066-00012277-00012478": "Let’s rewind and watch the plot", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00067-00012478-00012761": "and the rocker arms simultaneously.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00068-00012761-00012911": "If we pause briefly at every", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00069-00012911-00013044": "second crank a point is", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00070-00013044-00013294": "marked on the function.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00071-00013390-00013830": "We create a total of 20 points.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00072-00014026-00014174": "If we look at the output", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00073-00014175-00014322": "from the machine and", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00074-00014322-00014425": "compare it to a sinc", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00075-00014425-00014575": "calculated by a computer", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00076-00014575-00014777": "we see that they are very similar.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00077-00014777-00014952": "Now, we’ll take the data points", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00078-00014952-00015049": "from this sinc", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00079-00015049-00015159": "scale them", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00080-00015263-00015330": "and use these", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00081-00015331-00015563": "values on the rocker arms.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00082-00015563-00015680": "Remember that our goal is to", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00083-00015680-00015859": "program the analyzer so that", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00084-00015859-00016127": "it will plot a square wave.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00085-00016646-00016842": "Now, as I turn the crank", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00086-00016843-00017037": "the pen writes a horizontal line", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00087-00017037-00017129": "then drops and writes", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00088-00017129-00017298": "another flat section", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00089-00017298-00017418": "which amazes me because", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00090-00017418-00017710": "we’re adding only cosines", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00091-00017710-00017815": "and then it rises to write", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00092-00017815-00018025": "another horizontal line.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00093-00018025-00018153": "Of course, what we’re seeing is", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00094-00018153-00018283": "a square wave.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00095-00018434-00018520": "What I’ve just shown", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00096-00018521-00018613": "with the machine is", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00097-00018613-00018705": "an essential feature", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00098-00018705-00018825": "of fourier methods.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00099-00018825-00018967": "I can take a function", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00100-00018967-00019194": "perform harmonic analysis", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00101-00019194-00019333": "extract the coefficients", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00102-00019333-00019508": "and then synthesize", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00103-00019508-00019584": "that function to", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00104-00019584-00019783": "approximate the original.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00105-00019783-00019976": "So, now that we see that", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00106-00019976-00020207": "this machine can do harmonic synthesis", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00107-00020207-00020359": "and analysis I’ll show you", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00108-00020359-00020449": "in the next video", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00109-00020449-00020574": "some details about how to", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00110-00020574-00020751": "set up the analyzer to perform", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00111-00020751-00020834": "these calculations.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00112-00020834-00020961": "I’m Bill Hammack", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00113-00020961-00021139": "the Engineer Guy.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00114-00021166-00021328": "Next up in the series", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00115-00021329-00021492": "is operation.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00116-00021492-00021551": "If you haven't seen", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00117-00021551-00021640": "them already there's", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00118-00021640-00021735": "also they intro", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00119-00021735-00021923": "and synthesis videos.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00120-00021923-00022010": "You can learn more about", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00121-00022010-00022140": "the book here.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00122-00022140-00022240": "And if you really want to", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00123-00022240-00022370": "learn more about the book", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00124-00022370-00022604": "watch the page by page.", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00125-00022604-00022676": "If you're a fan of", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00126-00022676-00022806": "oscillatory motion", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00127-00022806-00022881": "you gotta watch the", "6R_6NiPr9nE-00128-00022881-00023048": "bonus rocker arms video."}}, {"audio_id": "6RAUKlBoLdk", "text": {"6RAUKlBoLdk-00000-00000006-00000549": "Reliability and validity are two important characteristics of good measurement. Reliability", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00001-00000549-00001200": "is fairly straightforward to evaluate and fairly straightforward to define because it is simply", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00002-00001200-00001776": "whether you get the same result over and over if you repeat the same measurement. Then you", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00003-00001776-00002250": "can use that consistency with repeated measures to calculate an estimate of", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00004-00002250-00002823": "reliability. So that is fairly straightforward. The issue of validity is much more complicated.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00005-00002823-00003414": "Validity refers to whether your indicators measure what they're supposed to measure. The", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00006-00003414-00003897": "problem is that because we cannot observe the thing being measured", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00007-00003897-00004566": "directly - we cannot really statistically assess whether the indicators correspond", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00008-00004566-00005043": "to the attribute or the trade or the construct that we want to measure.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00009-00005043-00005520": "So validity and validation are complicated topics and in this video, I will introduce", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00010-00005520-00006171": "you to some of that complexity. One thing that makes validity literature difficult", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00011-00006171-00006747": "for a person who just start reading it - is that there are so many different terms. So", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00012-00006747-00007392": "measurement validity is whether an indicator measures what is supposed to measure. That is", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00013-00007392-00008001": "fairly straightforward to define. What exactly that means it gets to some complications. But", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00014-00008001-00008568": "then there are all these terminologies. You have face validity, content validity,", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00015-00008658-00009027": "convergent validity, discriminant validity, nomological validity and so on.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00016-00009027-00009465": "So there are so many different terms. Do you have to understand all these?", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00017-00009516-00010143": "Are these facets of validity that all have to apply? Are they different definitions?", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00018-00010143-00010767": "Are they contradictory and so on. One way to understand this literature - start to", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00019-00010767-00011376": "understand this literature is to understand that there's a difference between validity", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00020-00011376-00012018": "and validation. So validity refers to whether the indicator measures what it is supposed to", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00021-00012018-00012801": "measure. Validation refers to different ways that we can argue or assess validity. And these", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00022-00012801-00013456": "concepts are mostly focused on validation. Danny Borsboom's article in psychological", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00023-00013456-00014494": "review notes that these terms originate from questions such as asking people whether they", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00024-00014494-00015076": "think that the measurement is valid. So that's a way of validation that led to term", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00025-00015076-00015669": "face validity whether the measure can predict something useful that is predictive validity.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00026-00015669-00016180": "So it's about validation more than about validity and these are two different things.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00027-00016180-00016717": "So how do we argue validity and how do we define validity are two different things.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00028-00016717-00017350": "If you just look at the definition of validity and then the things are much", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00029-00017350-00017980": "simpler because you don't have to understand most of this. But there are important terms", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00030-00017980-00018541": "that you need to understand because they are commonly used. I will now explain three of", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00031-00018541-00019312": "them. These originated from psychometric text from 1960s or at least the new knowledge book", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00032-00019312-00019939": "from 1960s is commonly cited as a source for these terms and that made these terms popular.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00033-00019939-00020584": "So are these content validity, predictive validity and construct validity - are they actually about", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00034-00020584-00021190": "validity or validation or are they competing concepts or are they complementary concepts?", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00035-00021190-00021745": "Do you have to demonstrate all of these in your study or do you have to focus on one? Let's take", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00036-00021745-00022516": "a look at what these concepts actually mean. So these are different things. The idea of content", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00037-00022516-00023218": "validity is that your indicators in your scale measure all different aspects or dimensions of", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00038-00023218-00024103": "the phenomenon. A typical example is a math exam. So if you do a math exam then it has", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00039-00024103-00024700": "to cover all the content of the course. So if you have an elementary school math exam there", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00040-00024700-00025363": "is a subtractions multiplications or divisions and sums that you have to calculate. So you have four", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00041-00025363-00026008": "different things. If you only cover subtractions then you lack content validity. So it's whether", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00042-00026008-00026761": "the indicator summarize some dimension or some domain that the test or exam is supposed to", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00043-00026761-00027550": "summarize. So content validity is mostly focused on educational measurement or something where you", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00044-00027550-00028267": "have to summarize people's capabilities or skills in a certain domain of things with a single score.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00045-00028267-00029122": "Predictive validity is about prediction or forecasting. And forecasting means", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00046-00029122-00029593": "that can you actually based on your data say something about the future. It's not", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00047-00029593-00030085": "measurement. Prediction and measurement are two different things. A typical example is", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00048-00030085-00030805": "college entry exams. They are not designed to measure who is good at school who is smart or", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00049-00030805-00031411": "something else. They are designed to predict who is going to do well in the college and", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00050-00031411-00031936": "who is going to graduate. Because the college is not as interested in getting people who are", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00051-00031936-00032464": "smart or hard-working. It's interested in getting people who are going to graduate.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00052-00032464-00033088": "Then we have construct validity and this is about construct measurement but it is", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00053-00033088-00033631": "a special kind of validation technique. Construct validity is not the definition", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00054-00033682-00034327": "of measurement validity instead it is a validation technique and why that's the", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00055-00034327-00035032": "case becomes clear on this next slide. So the idea of construct validity is that there is a", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00056-00035113-00035773": "nomological network. The nomological network is a network of constructs and their theoretical", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00057-00035773-00036322": "relationships. For example - the example given by Borsboom and colleagues is that", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00058-00036322-00036967": "we have intelligence as our focal construct then we have general knowledge as another construct", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00059-00036967-00037555": "and criminal behavior as another construct. We have a strong hypothesis that intelligence", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00060-00037555-00038080": "is negatively associated with criminal behavior and positively associated with general knowledge.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00061-00038080-00038947": "The idea of construct validity or construct validation is that we assess or measure", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00062-00038947-00039721": "intelligence. Let's say we use an IQ score and we check if the IQ score correlates", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00063-00039721-00040279": "positively with the general knowledge examination score and negatively with the length of criminal", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00064-00040279-00040867": "record. So the idea is that we have this theoretical world here - the nomological", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00065-00040867-00041440": "network - and we have the empirical world here - our measured correlations - and then we check", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00066-00041440-00041956": "whether the measured correlations from our data matches these theoretical expectations.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00067-00041956-00042898": "So whatever our measure is here it is valid - construct valid - if these relationships", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00068-00042898-00043477": "between the measured scores correspond to the relationships that we theorize.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00069-00043477-00044485": "This is somewhat useful way of assessing validity. So if your scores don't behave as expected then", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00070-00044485-00045229": "that's one reason to either doubt the validity of scores or doubt the correctness of your theory.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00071-00045229-00045988": "So that's useful. But this is very limited also because consider if you have a very green field", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00072-00045988-00046591": "of study. So you're studying something that hasn't been theorized much before so where exactly would", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00073-00046591-00047176": "you get this nomological network. If you're the first person to introduce a new construct to", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00074-00047176-00047701": "your field then how exactly are you going to argue that that construct has an established", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00075-00047701-00048154": "relationship with other constructs because there is no existing research on that construct.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00076-00048154-00048736": "But this is... So basically the idea of construct validity is whether these", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00077-00048736-00049876": "empirical correlations are good representations or proxies of these theoretical relationships.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00078-00049876-00050776": "One important thing that construct validity and these other two commonly used validity", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00079-00050776-00051330": "terms don't address is that they don't really address what is the relationship between your", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00080-00051330-00052189": "data and your theoretical concept. So content validity basically just addresses whether these", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00081-00052189-00052741": "data cover the content of the thing that you're studying. So does your math test", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00082-00052741-00053497": "cover all the things that was taught during the course. Predictive validity is does this course", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00083-00053497-00054103": "predict something. So those two are not about theoretical concepts at all. So predictive", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00084-00054103-00054547": "validity and content validity - there is there's no theoretical concepts in their definitions.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00085-00054547-00055423": "Construct validity has the term construct in the name and it also concerns the theoretical", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00086-00055423-00056215": "concept. But it doesn't address whether the data corresponds to the theoretical concept. It only", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00087-00056215-00056845": "addresses whether the relationships between the variables correspond to the relationships", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00088-00056845-00057283": "between the theoretical concepts. That is interesting but it doesn't really address", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00089-00057283-00058003": "how the theoretical concepts are related to the data. So that is beyond these terms.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00090-00058179-00058720": "So how do we define validity? One good candidate definition is that we define", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00091-00058720-00059541": "test as valid if the attribute being tested or measured exists. So we assume that the construct", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00092-00059541-00060100": "exists independent of measurement and that is the realist perspective of measurement. Then", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00093-00060100-00060874": "we claim that the variation in observed data is due to the variation of the construct. So", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00094-00060874-00061390": "there is a variation in the construct. Let's say there is the construct intelligence. Some people", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00095-00061390-00062152": "are more intelligent than others and there is variation in IQ scores. We say that the", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00096-00062152-00062704": "IQ score is a valid measure of intelligence if the variation in the intelligence causes", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00097-00062704-00063874": "variation in the scores. In other terms or other words, some people perform better in IQ", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00098-00063874-00064317": "tests because they're more intelligent. Some people perform worse because they are less", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00099-00064317-00064861": "intelligent. So that's the idea of variation in construct causes variation in the observed", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00100-00064861-00065500": "data. And so the observed data is of course a function of construct and some measurement error.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00101-00065644-00066445": "That's an easy definition. What is difficult is to argue how your scores are actually valid.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00102-00066445-00067001": "So validation is the hard part. Defining validity this way is very simple. So how", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00103-00067001-00067610": "exactly do you validate and what do you have to write into your paper to", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00104-00067610-00068150": "convince your readers that your measures are valid. To understand that let's take", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00105-00068150-00068783": "a look at - compare these latent variable model for validity and construct validity.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00106-00068783-00069518": "So the construct validity perspective is more about epistemology. So it's what can we learn", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00107-00069518-00070004": "from the correlations in our data. Can we use the correlations in our data to learn", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00108-00070004-00070469": "something about the constructs? That is a useful way of validation but it doesn't really address", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00109-00070469-00071009": "whether the test is valid. Then the latent variable theory presented in the last previous", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00110-00071009-00071879": "slide is about ontology. So does the attribute exist and does the variations in that attribute", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00111-00071879-00072296": "produce variation in a test score. So these are different. The focus is slightly different.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00112-00072296-00072854": "The concepts of focus here in construct validity is in the correlations. So it's the meaning of", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00113-00072854-00073508": "what the correlations mean. Can we generalize from observed correlation to a theoretical correlation.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00114-00073508-00074219": "In the latent variable model, the idea is on a reference. So do the indicators - the", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00115-00074219-00074732": "variables - actually refer to any real entity? We have to argue that. Then the empirical focus", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00116-00074732-00075311": "is correlations. In construct validity, we check the correlations between our data and", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00117-00075311-00076256": "if those correlations match with the theoretical expectations we conclude that the test is valid.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00118-00076256-00076952": "In latent variable theory, we have to argue the causation. So validation here is not a", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00119-00076952-00077552": "methodological problem but a substantive problem. So we have to really argue why we think that our", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00120-00077552-00078386": "IQ test or innovation score actually varies because the construct being measured varies.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00121-00078386-00079091": "So we have to explain ideally what is the mechanism of variation and how do exactly", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00122-00079091-00079802": "person's intelligence for example influence how they do in IQ scores. This is, of course, a lot", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00123-00079802-00080534": "more challenging task and it places more emphasis on validation studies and the theoretical part of", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00124-00080534-00081026": "the validation study whereas construct validation is simply about calculating correlations and see", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00125-00081026-00081956": "whether they match empirical expectations. Both are useful because if your measures don't behave", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00126-00081956-00082457": "as expected that's a reason to suspect that the measures may not be valid but ultimately", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00127-00082457-00083051": "that is not sufficient to claim validity. You have to claim - look at the causal process.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00128-00083051-00083861": "We can also take a look at how the latent variable theory differs from classical test theory which", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00129-00083861-00084908": "gives us the definition of reliability. The idea is that classical test theory is a psychometric", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00130-00084908-00085613": "model. It's not the measurement theory so the scope is much more narrow. It's a model that", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00131-00085613-00086255": "describes how people respond to surveys or how they respond to different psychological tests.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00132-00086255-00086735": "Latent variable theory is about measurement theory and it takes the realist ontology.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00133-00086735-00087392": "Classical test theory doesn't really say anything about ontology so it doesn't say", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00134-00087392-00087995": "whether the scores measure anything. It only gives us a reliability and true score. Then", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00135-00087995-00088751": "latent variable theory is focused on validity and construct measurement. The equations for", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00136-00088751-00089567": "these two models can look similar. So classical test theory is explicitly defined as an equation", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00137-00089567-00090314": "so the observed scores are deterministic linear combination of true score plus some random noise.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00138-00090314-00090908": "In the latent variable theory this is more general. It's just saying that variation in", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00139-00090908-00091682": "the construct scores causes variation in observed scores. The statistical - there's therefore some", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00140-00091682-00092246": "kind of statistical association between the construct and the measure but it may not be", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00141-00092246-00092855": "necessarily linear. So we can model other kinds of relationships and this takes the", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00142-00092855-00093338": "relationship - the statistical model - simply as an approximation for the causal relationships.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00143-00093338-00093978": "Then the true score of construct influences different indicators", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00144-00093978-00094542": "in classical test theory - we take it as an assumption that the true score", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00145-00094542-00095184": "influences all indicators equally. So if we eliminate all random noise in the", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00146-00095184-00095622": "data then all the indicators are going to be exactly the same because they share the same", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00147-00095622-00096120": "true score. This is called the Tau equivalence assumption. Tau is for the true score in Greek.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00148-00096120-00096768": "Then here in latent variable theory, we just say that the indicators - the various", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00149-00096768-00097425": "indicators - depends on the variation of the construct but we don't really make any explicit", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00150-00097425-00097971": "claims about how the dependency manifests statistically. So different indicators might", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00151-00097971-00098421": "depend differently on the construct. Some may be more sensitive to certain levels of", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00152-00098421-00098940": "the construct and others and this allows us to do all kinds of statistical models", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00153-00098940-00099414": "particularly the IRT or item response theory models are based on this kind of thinking.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00154-00099414-00099945": "Measurement error in these models is... Classical test theory is simply about", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00155-00099945-00100719": "random noise and individual items. Then in latent variable theory we can have all kinds of sources", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00156-00100719-00101310": "of measurement error but the key thing that we have to argue is that the construct actually", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00157-00101310-00101850": "is a cause of the indicators or the variance of the construct is a cause of the variance of the", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00158-00101850-00102345": "indicators. And that is much more challenging to do than simply assessing reliability.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00159-00102345-00103203": "Here's a one very simple way that we can use this approach. There are latent variable model", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00160-00103203-00103875": "to assess reliability and validity. So if we take the assumption that linear or statistical", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00161-00103875-00104502": "associations are useful for assessing causal relationships then we could say", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00162-00104502-00105294": "that the observed score is a function of the construct score - we use T here - plus some", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00163-00105294-00105758": "systematic measurement error plus some random noise. So there are different causal influences", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00164-00105758-00106572": "to the true score or the construct score that we are estimating with that kind of model here.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00165-00106572-00107307": "So we have error in reliability and we also have the systematic error in validity. The", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00166-00107307-00108099": "problem of course here is that if you have unique random noise and then you have an indicator that", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00167-00108099-00108708": "is unique then it may be difficult to know whether the indicators measurement there is", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00168-00108708-00109218": "actually validity error or reliability error. So oftentimes you can't really say which one it is.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00169-00109218-00110036": "Then a summary of all this. We don't really have any proofs of measurement validity. So", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00170-00110036-00110658": "validation is more of a substantive argument than a statistical argument. Nevertheless,", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00171-00110658-00111381": "we can say that if many indicators or two or more indicators are highly correlated then they may", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00172-00111381-00111807": "be measuring the same thing. We just don't know what the thing is and we have to argue", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00173-00111807-00112407": "based on a theory that the construct actually causes certain kind of behavior in people and", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00174-00112407-00113067": "then that's how we argue the validity. Then it's possible that the indicators correlate", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00175-00113067-00113904": "for some other reason and if measure behaves as expected with respect to other measures it may", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00176-00113904-00114594": "be valid. So that's the construct validity way of validating things and it's a useful technique but", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00177-00114594-00115281": "you shouldn't rely on it as your only technique. And typically with the latent variable theory,", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00178-00115281-00115899": "you work with this kind of models so you specify one latent variable as a source", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00179-00115899-00116517": "of variation of multiple indicators and this is called the common factor model. So it's a", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00180-00116517-00117072": "factor analysis model and that's commonly used with this kind of validity framework.", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00181-00117072-00117666": "This is a very complicated topic. If you want to study more about validity I can recommend you two", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00182-00117666-00118218": "good books. I like the writings of D. Borsboom. So he has written a book called measuring in the mind", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00183-00118218-00118842": "which is an introductory level book. So you can read that after reading for example the DeVellis", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00184-00118842-00119358": "scale development which gives you an overview. And once you have read that book then you can", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00185-00119358-00119958": "look at more challenging text such as frontiers in tests validity theory by Keith Marcus and Borsboom", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00186-00119958-00120726": "which summarizes a broad range of validity literature and it's fairly condensed. So that's", "6RAUKlBoLdk-00187-00120726-00121179": "probably not best for the first book but it's a really great overview of test validity theory."}}, {"audio_id": "6S9zs7m7VIc", "text": {"6S9zs7m7VIc-00000-00000711-00000899": "- [Instructor] Hello, and welcome to tips", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00001-00000899-00001089": "and troubleshooting for Zoom.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00002-00001089-00001239": "In this video, we will share", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00003-00001239-00001449": "a few helpful tips for using Zoom,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00004-00001449-00001872": "including how to make sure your audio and video are working,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00005-00001872-00002012": "how to use the chat function,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00006-00002012-00002272": "and how to change your display name.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00007-00002817-00002980": "First, make sure your phone", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00008-00002980-00003252": "or tablet volume is on and turned up.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00009-00003252-00003545": "If you need to access the Zoom menu at any point,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00010-00003545-00003740": "tap on your phone or tablet screen", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00011-00003740-00003935": "to have it appear on your screen.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00012-00003935-00004212": "On your iPhone, the Zoom menu bar would be", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00013-00004212-00004354": "on the bottom of your screen.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00014-00004354-00004595": "On your iPad, it will be at the top.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00015-00004595-00004952": "From this menu, you can control your audio and video.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00016-00004952-00005381": "To mute or unmute your audio, click on the microphone icon.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00017-00005381-00005513": "You can tell that you are muted", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00018-00005513-00005712": "when there is a red line through the icon,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00019-00005712-00006026": "and it says Unmute underneath the icon.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00020-00006026-00006192": "It's important to keep your microphone", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00021-00006192-00006342": "on mute during your class,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00022-00006342-00006509": "unless you need to ask a question", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00023-00006509-00006776": "so that everyone can hear what your instructor is saying", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00024-00006776-00007075": "and so that background noise is kept to a minimum.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00025-00007075-00007239": "It's a good idea to mute yourself", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00026-00007239-00007387": "as soon as you join the meeting,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00027-00007387-00007734": "if you're not already muted, so you can be ready to go.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00028-00007734-00008221": "To turn your video on or off, click on the Start Video icon.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00029-00008221-00008496": "It is located next to the microphone icon.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00030-00008496-00008673": "You will know that your video is off", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00031-00008673-00008871": "when there is a red line to the icon,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00032-00008871-00009207": "and it says Start Video underneath the icon.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00033-00009207-00009463": "If your audio or video is interrupted", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00034-00009463-00009747": "and you receive an Internet Unstable message,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00035-00009747-00009938": "it means that your internet connection", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00036-00009938-00010164": "is not strong enough for Zoom.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00037-00010164-00010531": "You may need to move to an area with a better Wi-Fi signal.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00038-00010531-00010680": "This might mean moving closer", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00039-00010680-00010861": "to where the router or modem is.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00040-00011362-00011663": "During your class, your instructor will need to verify", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00041-00011663-00011877": "your name and student ID.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00042-00011877-00012135": "They will use the chat function to do this.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00043-00012135-00012387": "To go to your chat, tap on your screen", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00044-00012387-00012571": "and click on the three dots that appear", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00045-00012571-00012819": "on top of the word More.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00046-00012819-00013118": "Tap on Chat to be taken to the chatroom.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00047-00013118-00013291": "Notifications will appear here", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00048-00013291-00013534": "when there was a new unread message.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00049-00013534-00013838": "This chat will be monitored by an instructor.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00050-00013838-00014128": "To close the chat, tap on the word Close,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00051-00014128-00014397": "located on the top left of the screen.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00052-00014397-00014556": "If you need to ask a question,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00053-00014556-00014784": "you can send a message to everyone in the meeting,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00054-00014784-00015056": "or use the dropdown arrow to send a private message", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00055-00015056-00015261": "to the instructor monitoring the chat.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00056-00015941-00016151": "You might need to change your display name", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00057-00016151-00016457": "because it's not your correct first and last name.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00058-00016457-00016653": "It's important that your name is correct", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00059-00016653-00016848": "so that your instructor can find you", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00060-00016848-00017101": "and can confirm your student ID with you.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00061-00017101-00017234": "To change your display name", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00062-00017234-00017465": "after you have connected to the Zoom session,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00063-00017465-00017792": "tap on your iPhone screen and click the Participants button", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00064-00017792-00018010": "that will appear at the bottom of your screen.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00065-00018010-00018333": "For iPads, this will be at the top of your screen as shown.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00066-00018441-00018672": "A section will appear with a list of participants", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00067-00018672-00018873": "with your name at the top of the list.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00068-00018873-00019021": "When you tap on your name,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00069-00019021-00019305": "a list of options will appear on your screen.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00070-00019305-00019733": "Click on Rename and tap Done after you change your name.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00071-00020471-00020698": "If you have questions during your class,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00072-00020698-00020837": "your instructor will be happy", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00073-00020837-00021017": "to help you in the Zoom meeting.", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00074-00021017-00021182": "If you have other questions,", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00075-00021182-00021420": "you can contact the Member Resource Center", "6S9zs7m7VIc-00076-00021420-00021689": "at 1-866-371-3200."}}, {"audio_id": "6Sq6owOqkMQ", "text": {"6Sq6owOqkMQ-00000-00000012-00000150": "- Good afternoon.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00001-00000150-00000453": "I am Young-Jun Son, James J. Solberg Head,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00002-00000453-00000869": "and Ransburg Professor of School of Industrial Engineering.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00003-00000869-00000999": "I would like to welcome you", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00004-00000999-00001380": "to Purdue Engineering Frontiers lecture series", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00005-00001380-00001593": "co-hosted by College of Engineering", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00006-00001593-00001839": "and School of Industrial Engineering.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00007-00001839-00002225": "So now I'm going to invite Dr. Mark Lundstrom.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00008-00002225-00002442": "Everyone knows Dr. Lundstrom,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00009-00002442-00002942": "who is the Chief Semiconductor Officer of Purdue University,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00010-00002991-00003234": "and Don Carol Scifres,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00011-00003234-00003479": "Distinguished Professor of ECE", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00012-00003479-00003815": "and a former interim Dean of College of Engineering,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00013-00003815-00004227": "whom I worked very closely last several months.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00014-00004227-00004521": "And I want to invite Dr. Lundstrom to the podium", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00015-00004521-00004653": "so that he can introduce", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00016-00004653-00004938": "today's distinguished seminar speaker.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00017-00004938-00005065": "Mark.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00018-00005065-00005382": "(audience applauding)", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00019-00005868-00006162": "- So thank you, Son, and good afternoon everyone.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00020-00006162-00006348": "We're really fortunate today", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00021-00006348-00006522": "to have one of the nation's leaders", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00022-00006522-00006789": "in semiconductor manufacturing here", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00023-00006789-00007134": "to talk to us about perhaps the most important,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00024-00007134-00007353": "certainly the most important immediate challenge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00025-00007353-00007476": "that the nation faces.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00026-00007578-00007875": "I've worked on semiconductor technology development", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00027-00007875-00008232": "and manufacturing and research for my entire career,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00028-00008232-00008439": "but most of my friends and my family", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00029-00008439-00008634": "had no idea what a semiconductor was", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00030-00008634-00008856": "or why chips were so important.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00031-00008856-00009009": "All that has changed,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00032-00009009-00009150": "and now we all understand", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00033-00009150-00009447": "how critical this technology is to our nation's defense", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00034-00009447-00009600": "and to our economic future.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00035-00009708-00010002": "Companies like Intel will play a critical role", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00036-00010002-00010185": "in addressing this challenge,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00037-00010185-00010377": "and I sleep a lot better knowing", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00038-00010377-00010737": "that Intel has leaders like our speaker, Keyvan Esfarjani,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00039-00010737-00011124": "a Purdue Industrial Engineering alumnus.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00040-00011226-00011448": "So Keyvan is executive Vice President", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00041-00011448-00011661": "and Chief Global Operations Officer", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00042-00011661-00011940": "and General Manager of manufacturing,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00043-00011940-00012297": "supply chain and operations at Intel Corporation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00044-00012297-00012480": "He's responsible for the company's", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00045-00012480-00012744": "worldwide manufacturing operations,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00046-00012744-00013008": "as well as for corporate quality insurance,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00047-00013008-00013230": "corporate services, and supply chain.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00048-00013341-00013485": "Before his current position,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00049-00013485-00013731": "Keyvan led Intel's non-volatile memory", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00050-00013731-00013959": "worldwide manufacturing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00051-00013959-00014459": "His tenure at Intel began in 1996 as an Industrial Engineer", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00052-00014493-00014891": "after working in the automobile industry for four years.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00053-00014891-00014975": "Since that time,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00054-00014975-00015243": "he is held a wide variety of leadership roles", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00055-00015243-00015566": "in process engineering, yield and manufacturing,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00056-00015566-00015903": "and also in enabling technology startups.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00057-00015903-00016161": "And Keyvan earned his Bachelor's and Master's degrees", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00058-00016161-00016503": "right here at Purdue in Industrial Engineering.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00059-00016503-00016932": "So it's a real treat to hear from someone on the front lines", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00060-00016932-00017226": "of what people are referring to as the chip war.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00061-00017226-00017525": "Please join me in welcoming Keyvan Esfarjani.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00062-00018171-00018510": "- Hey, folks, first of all, it's such an honor,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00063-00018510-00018789": "pleasure to be back at home, I should say.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00064-00019136-00019461": "And thank you for that, very nice, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00065-00019461-00019824": "I would say kind description.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00066-00019824-00020127": "But to really describe what I do at Intel,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00067-00020127-00020541": "I'm basically in charge of, you know, making sure that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00068-00020541-00020922": "hey, the company provides the leading edge,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00069-00020922-00021117": "you know, the process technologies,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00070-00021117-00021555": "the chips that you all sort of know as Intel Inside,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00071-00021555-00021894": "and you put that into your laptops, data centers.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00072-00021894-00022179": "And with that comes all the responsibility", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00073-00022179-00022299": "of running the factories,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00074-00022299-00022440": "running the supply chain,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00075-00022440-00022692": "operations, construction, and all of this.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00076-00022692-00023192": "However, it's a little over 55,000-60,000 people", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00077-00023217-00023580": "that basically are in my team that they do this.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00078-00023580-00023859": "But today I don't wanna talk about Intel,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00079-00023859-00024069": "today I wanna talk about", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00080-00024069-00024569": "this tremendous and amazing sort of journey ahead of us,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00081-00024588-00024939": "which I really call out and that's why, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00082-00024939-00025439": "put the title of the talk as \"We are in the Trillion Era.\"", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00083-00025467-00025686": "So what does that mean, trillion era?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00084-00025885-00026025": "And part of that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00085-00026025-00026400": "it is becoming so critical that", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00086-00026400-00026733": "if there is one thing that we learned during the COVID", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00087-00026733-00026868": "was how important it is", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00088-00026868-00027368": "that the technologies like semiconductors", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00089-00027395-00027786": "that is so critical to everybody, to all of our lives,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00090-00027786-00028089": "is so critical to make sure that we have that balance", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00091-00028089-00028335": "of that supply chain all around the world.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00092-00028335-00028698": "Intel has been into this for the last 50 plus years.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00093-00028698-00029064": "In fact, the semiconductors were pioneered,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00094-00029064-00029277": "you know, here in the United States.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00095-00029277-00029466": "So I want to give you a little bit of perspective", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00096-00029466-00029649": "of where's the state of the industry,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00097-00029649-00029904": "where's the state of the technology,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00098-00029904-00030114": "and what we are doing about it,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00099-00030114-00030387": "and what really the key priorities are.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00100-00030387-00030660": "So I'm gonna try to spend less time, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00101-00030660-00030833": "giving you foils and presentation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00102-00030833-00031206": "But the part that I love about these kind of engagements", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00103-00031206-00031680": "is questions, you know, sort of what's in your mind", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00104-00031680-00031938": "so that I will do my best to try to answer them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00105-00032043-00032292": "So let me just start with, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00106-00032292-00032436": "just a little bit, you know, the background.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00107-00032436-00032652": "I think, Dr. lundstrom mentioned,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00108-00032652-00033018": "hey, I did my formal education here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00109-00033018-00033162": "did some of the best times", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00110-00033162-00033537": "and the years that I had was here in Purdue,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00111-00033537-00033885": "and I had a little bit of a stint about two, three years.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00112-00033885-00034110": "I was working actually in a town, very close by here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00113-00034110-00034404": "Logan Sport Indiana, until Intel called me,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00114-00034404-00034623": "and I was actually doing my PhD here.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00115-00034623-00034875": "And at the time, you know, Intel said,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00116-00034875-00035100": "okay, why don't you come here for a couple of years", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00117-00035100-00035286": "and then you can decide whether you wanna go back.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00118-00035286-00035475": "I said, no, no, no, I am going back, okay,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00119-00035475-00035853": "just I'm telling you, and it's 27 years now.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00120-00035853-00036318": "And my roles has been mostly in technology development,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00121-00036318-00036465": "manufacturing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00122-00036465-00036627": "And the way Intel operates", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00123-00036627-00036900": "is you develop the process technology,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00124-00036900-00037191": "and then you transfer that process technology", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00125-00037191-00037419": "and you ramp it all around the world, okay.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00126-00037419-00037569": "That's sort of the business model,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00127-00037569-00037830": "and you keep doing that every two years.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00128-00037830-00038151": "So I'll give you a little bit of a context of that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00129-00038151-00038499": "but let me sort of start with, why should we care?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00130-00038586-00038880": "Now, many of you are too young to know that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00131-00038880-00039360": "hey, it's not even too long ago that, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00132-00039360-00039537": "those things we call them...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00133-00039537-00039657": "I wish I could walk around.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00134-00039657-00039846": "Can you hear me? Can you hear me?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00135-00039932-00040139": "This is a small area, so everybody can hear.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00136-00040230-00040449": "You guys can hear, okay, good.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00137-00040449-00040755": "You know, these things called typewriter,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00138-00040755-00041001": "when I was applying to colleges, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00139-00041001-00041289": "I had to type my paper.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00140-00041289-00041652": "Now, most of you, a lot of young folks in the audience,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00141-00041754-00041949": "you don't even have that concept,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00142-00041949-00042192": "you know, you just type it up in your PC", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00143-00042192-00042302": "and you just print it.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00144-00042393-00042669": "You know, digital cameras, right,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00145-00042669-00042873": "you used to put them in Kodachrome films,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00146-00042873-00043131": "you take them to the, you know, a store,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00147-00043131-00043362": "and it basically developed the films for you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00148-00043461-00043641": "I mean, every picture you were taking,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00149-00043641-00043803": "you had to worry about how much it's gonna cost me", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00150-00043803-00043913": "to develop that thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00151-00044067-00044292": "You know, we used to go to video stores,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00152-00044292-00044661": "and, you know, drive there, go select a cassette,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00153-00044661-00044916": "bring it home, watch the movie, then take it back.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00154-00045084-00045420": "And I'm sure you all have many, many examples", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00155-00045420-00045920": "of how technology is disrupting the old business models.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00156-00046185-00046299": "No, it's just unthinkable.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00157-00046299-00046521": "You go to some other location and get a movie,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00158-00046521-00046701": "bring it home, and by the time you get there,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00159-00046701-00046878": "the movie cannot be around.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00160-00047085-00047418": "Look what's happening with the progression", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00161-00047418-00047886": "of moving away from fossil fuel cars to the electronic,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00162-00047886-00048159": "you know, vehicles, EVs.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00163-00048159-00048492": "So the foundation of all this", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00164-00048492-00048768": "is the world is becoming more digital.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00165-00048969-00049122": "That is what's happening.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00166-00049122-00049581": "If you don't believe that, then look around you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00167-00049900-00050162": "How many of you use Uber or Lyft? Right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00168-00050325-00050637": "Yes, everybody. What happened to those taxis?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00169-00050637-00051048": "Again, their business model got disrupted,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00170-00051048-00051242": "and this is gonna keep happening over", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00171-00051242-00051381": "and over and over again.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00172-00051516-00051755": "So the thing to realize,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00173-00051755-00052149": "that because the world is going digital,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00174-00052149-00052329": "what's foundation in all of that?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00175-00052430-00052572": "It's semiconductors.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00176-00052659-00053115": "Semiconductors is what powers the world of digital,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00177-00053115-00053304": "it's those tiny little chips.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00178-00053480-00053653": "And those tiny little chips", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00179-00053891-00054378": "is something that requires technology and innovation", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00180-00054378-00054714": "in order to keep providing these enabling capabilities.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00181-00054714-00054912": "So I wanna talk to you a little bit about, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00182-00054912-00055137": "and provide you the context of that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00183-00055284-00055590": "And at least it is our view, like Intel's view,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00184-00055590-00056082": "is we are going to this trillion era,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00185-00056211-00056637": "and digitization, it is moving very, very fast.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00186-00056796-00057201": "How big is the overall total available market", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00187-00057201-00057380": "for semiconductors today?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00188-00057380-00057519": "By the way, I don't expect you all to know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00189-00057519-00057716": "but if you do, that's great.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00190-00057716-00057942": "You know, all these chips that you make,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00191-00058086-00058245": "you know, if I add them all up,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00192-00058245-00058545": "what's the total revenue for the whole industry?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00193-00058689-00059007": "It's about, yeah, 600 billions.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00194-00059007-00059226": "See, Dr. Lundstrom, by the way, he's one of the leaders,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00195-00059226-00059583": "you know, to help us and partner with us to move this.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00196-00059583-00060083": "Now, in 2030 or so, that's gonna be a trillion.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00197-00060276-00060776": "So it took us 50 plus years to get to 500, 600 billion,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00198-00060960-00061430": "and it's gonna take us an another decade", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00199-00061430-00061674": "to pretty much close to double that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00200-00061785-00062285": "So you see the move to this trend is unstoppable.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00201-00062337-00062469": "And what is really driving that?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00202-00062469-00062769": "And this is what we call the superpowers.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00203-00062769-00062910": "Of course, compute.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00204-00062910-00063189": "All the applications, all those examples I mentioned,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00205-00063189-00063486": "you know, digital cameras, you know, cloud,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00206-00063486-00063888": "and using those e-commerce, and the Ubers, et cetera,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00207-00063888-00064014": "they need compute.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00208-00064179-00064335": "The other one is,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00209-00064335-00064677": "just locally having the compute is one thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00210-00064677-00064911": "Connectivity is critically important.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00211-00065019-00065238": "You know, cars talking to each other,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00212-00065238-00065421": "systems talking to each other,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00213-00065421-00065613": "IoT devices talking to each other.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00214-00065706-00066054": "And then also really moving the data center", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00215-00066054-00066186": "all the way to the edge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00216-00066186-00066513": "where you're actually taking those applications", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00217-00066513-00066801": "all the way from cloud to the actual end use cases.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00218-00066984-00067305": "And then sensors are gonna be everywhere.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00219-00067416-00067620": "And whether it's in the manufacturing lines,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00220-00067620-00067794": "whether it's in your, you know, cars,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00221-00067794-00067923": "whether it's in your refrigerator,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00222-00067923-00068214": "whether it's in your heart monitoring machine.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00223-00068214-00068532": "It's sensors is explosion of growth.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00224-00068532-00068824": "The problem today is, yes, sensors are available", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00225-00068919-00069279": "and there is enormous amount of data that gets generated,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00226-00069408-00069531": "but guess what?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00227-00069531-00069972": "We don't even use 0.2% of that data that gets generated.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00228-00070119-00070290": "There's globs of data.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00229-00070467-00070605": "This is where AI,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00230-00070605-00070992": "this is where some of those predictive analytical approach", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00231-00070992-00071298": "that comes in that uses that data", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00232-00071298-00071655": "to really make use out of them, filtering noise from signal.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00233-00071796-00072204": "And then lastly, you know, the explosion,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00234-00072204-00072702": "the whole industry, the world is gonna change around AI.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00235-00072702-00072861": "What do they all need", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00236-00072861-00073218": "as you're moving into this sort of digital world?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00237-00073419-00073605": "They need semiconductors, thank you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00238-00073605-00073740": "He's listening, thank you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00239-00073740-00074240": "So we are having an absolutely a critical juncture", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00240-00074568-00075068": "and this industry has been thriving on a simple concept,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00241-00075162-00075564": "which was invented by Gordon Moore.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00242-00075564-00075813": "Have you heard about Moore's Law?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00243-00075813-00076095": "Yes. Most of you, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00244-00076095-00076377": "So, Gordon Moore, who was one of the founders of Intel,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00245-00076377-00076785": "he predicted that in every two years,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00246-00076785-00077103": "the number of transistors on a chip is gonna double.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00247-00077289-00077728": "And most of your engineering team right here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00248-00077728-00077916": "that's a logarithmic scale,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00249-00077916-00078105": "a straight line on logarithmic scale.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00250-00078105-00078552": "And these dots on this picture here", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00251-00078552-00079005": "shows the actual number of transistors,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00252-00079005-00079410": "basically, per package, and package could be a chip,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00253-00079410-00079521": "basically a chip or it could be,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00254-00079521-00079731": "you know, as we move forward,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00255-00079731-00080064": "we're gonna have number of packages come together.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00256-00080064-00080232": "But why is this important?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00257-00080232-00080403": "Is it just, hey, it's just a ego,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00258-00080403-00080676": "let's just do fun science projects.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00259-00080676-00080970": "Why do we care about the number of transistors", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00260-00080970-00081273": "on a chip keep increasing?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00261-00081432-00081714": "Why do we care about what's called transistor density?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00262-00081924-00082069": "Is it just for the fun of it?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00263-00082284-00082599": "You get speed. It's the performance.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00264-00082695-00082778": "What else?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00265-00083079-00083259": "Cost, economics.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00266-00083259-00083484": "It's like thinking about a very expensive real estate,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00267-00083484-00083754": "that chip, that silicon is very, very expensive.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00268-00083754-00084204": "The more transistor you can put into it, what happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00269-00084204-00084704": "Your dollar per transistor keeps going down pretty rapidly.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00270-00084735-00084818": "What else?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00271-00084969-00085152": "I think you mentioned power,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00272-00085152-00085467": "with more transistor density, you need less power.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00273-00085663-00085857": "Do you care about your battery life on your phone?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00274-00085857-00085956": "Yes, you do.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00275-00086235-00086475": "And, of course, your aerial density.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00276-00086475-00086975": "So this is not just, hey, it is a nice to have,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00277-00087042-00087180": "it's economics.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00278-00087333-00087747": "And 30 years ago, there were, let's say,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00279-00087747-00088041": "20, 30 semiconductor companies.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00280-00088224-00088572": "Today, it's much more consolidated. Why?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00281-00088707-00088932": "For those that are in the leading edge,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00282-00088932-00089046": "which I said the Moore's law,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00283-00089046-00089331": "which you have to keep shrinking the transistors.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00284-00089517-00090003": "If you're not on this sort of curve, by the way,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00285-00090003-00090177": "getting to those transistor densities", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00286-00090177-00090342": "means you need to do technology development,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00287-00090342-00090472": "you need to do innovation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00288-00090642-00090837": "What if you get it wrong?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00289-00090837-00091041": "But if you don't get to, in two years,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00290-00091041-00091353": "you're gonna be doubling the number of transistors.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00291-00091353-00091497": "What happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00292-00091497-00091740": "All those things we just talked about, you won't have,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00293-00091740-00091950": "you don't have power, you don't have performance,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00294-00091950-00092058": "you don't have aerial density,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00295-00092058-00092427": "you don't have economic goodness.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00296-00092577-00092685": "Then what happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00297-00092934-00093147": "You get what you deserve, you're out.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00298-00093240-00093549": "You're out of the business, done.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00299-00093549-00094049": "Today, who are the companies that are in the leading edge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00300-00094401-00094875": "semiconductor, design, development, manufacturing?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00301-00095070-00095283": "Intel. Very good. What else?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00302-00095508-00095700": "TSMC, we are manufacturing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00303-00095700-00095900": "There's a lot of people that do fabless.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00304-00096114-00096351": "No, AMD is fabless, they don't manufacture.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00305-00096504-00096687": "Micron is making memory.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00306-00096687-00096975": "We're talking about processors, microprocessors.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00307-00097200-00097389": "Apple doesn't produce the chips,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00308-00097389-00097574": "they have somebody else produce that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00309-00097671-00097794": "Nvidia is fabless.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00310-00097794-00097998": "You see, these are all great suggestions,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00311-00097998-00098226": "but remember, you hear all these names,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00312-00098226-00098726": "but none of them produce these chips themselves,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00313-00098739-00098922": "they have somebody else make it for them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00314-00098922-00099210": "This is an important concept for this industry", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00315-00099210-00099330": "as we're moving forward.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00316-00099444-00099657": "Yes, there are three companies.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00317-00099741-00100241": "Samsung, Korea, TSMC, Taiwan, and Intel, United States.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00318-00100545-00100995": "Three companies in leading edge of the technology", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00319-00100995-00101214": "developing what I just said,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00320-00101349-00101589": "performance, power, aerial density.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00321-00101787-00101985": "And what are those applications for?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00322-00102084-00102444": "For artificial intelligence, for high performance computing,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00323-00102444-00102678": "for taking globs of data and processing them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00324-00102785-00102915": "You know, all these things,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00325-00102915-00103127": "those are the three companies that do that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00326-00103281-00103614": "Now, let's take a step back.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00327-00103614-00103767": "Is this things important?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00328-00103989-00104094": "Absolutely.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00329-00104205-00104558": "Now, what if one company controls the world", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00330-00104558-00104733": "on this whole area?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00331-00104889-00105045": "Not a good thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00332-00105045-00105447": "What if this whole thing is moved away from, let's say,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00333-00105447-00105708": "one region of the world to another region of the world?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00334-00105708-00105840": "Not a good thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00335-00105840-00106014": "So that's why you hear about this.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00336-00106014-00106284": "And one of the things I also want to highlight is,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00337-00106380-00106539": "when I said you get what you deserve,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00338-00106539-00106740": "is this is a race.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00339-00106740-00107064": "Because, you know, Intel, we have had our own issues.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00340-00107064-00107400": "We have had a situation where we did not stay on the...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00341-00107400-00107517": "We sort of tried.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00342-00107517-00107931": "It's all about being at the leading edge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00343-00107931-00108150": "of pushing limits of science and technology.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00344-00108150-00108504": "We're talking about atomic level sort of transistors,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00345-00108504-00108750": "the equipments you use, the material you use.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00346-00108750-00109050": "If you don't get it right, if you're late, what happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00347-00109050-00109235": "The other guy gets ahead of you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00348-00109235-00109668": "And now we had this issue four or five years ago,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00349-00109668-00109833": "now you're coming back out of it.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00350-00110103-00110517": "When you hear from companies like Intel or others,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00351-00110517-00110909": "they are basically gonna be on the different nodes.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00352-00110909-00111066": "For Intel, Intel 7,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00353-00111066-00111450": "you see bunch of products that we make on the PCs", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00354-00111450-00111621": "as well as data center.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00355-00111621-00111957": "Intel 4, Intel 3, 2018.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00356-00111957-00112457": "This is progression of moving to these new nodes,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00357-00112641-00112869": "and with that, you're producing products.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00358-00112977-00113274": "So how does this machine operate?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00359-00113274-00113585": "You develop technology, process technology,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00360-00113585-00113861": "you start with design and process technology.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00361-00113861-00114033": "You develop the product,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00362-00114033-00114516": "you transfer that technology to mass volume production", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00363-00114516-00114732": "and then do it again in two years.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00364-00114833-00115029": "This is the business model,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00365-00115116-00115551": "and it's very, very capital intensive,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00366-00115551-00115776": "and I'll talk a little bit about that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00367-00115776-00116079": "Now, let's go back to,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00368-00116079-00116271": "okay, where are these things produced?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00369-00116271-00116660": "And this is where the call to action comes in.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00370-00116660-00117158": "And if you look at the left side of this graph,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00371-00117158-00117495": "it shows you back in the days, let's say in the nineties.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00372-00117600-00117891": "This shows you the share of the production", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00373-00117891-00118391": "of the semiconductors, they were largely in US and Europe.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00374-00118586-00118689": "Now, what happened?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00375-00119007-00119398": "You see how US and Europe have shrunk", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00376-00119534-00119931": "and Asia have significantly increased.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00377-00120105-00120234": "Do you think this is okay?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00378-00120471-00120792": "As a global sort of, you know, presence,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00379-00120792-00120935": "those three companies making this stuff", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00380-00120935-00121197": "for global presence of customers.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00381-00121197-00121467": "You have a COVID happens or you have some disruption,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00382-00121685-00121818": "geopolitics.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00383-00122022-00122106": "Is this okay?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00384-00122258-00122541": "It's not okay. It's totally not okay.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00385-00122658-00122817": "It even goes beyond Intel.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00386-00122949-00123276": "It goes to national security issues.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00387-00123276-00123723": "It comes down to, if you cannot have access", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00388-00123723-00124164": "to what basically is part of our everyday life,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00389-00124464-00124788": "whether you're in the hospital using that heart monitor,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00390-00124788-00125100": "or you're in the MRI machine, or the cars,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00391-00125100-00125391": "or TV you're buying, et cetera, et cetera.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00392-00125679-00125928": "Would it be a good world to say, \"Hey, you know what?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00393-00125928-00126072": "Sorry, I'm gonna allocate you", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00394-00126072-00126257": "what I think you need for your chips.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00395-00126390-00126570": "I'm gonna keep the rest for myself.\"", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00396-00126669-00126783": "That is not okay.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00397-00126783-00127077": "So this is where the call to action is.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00398-00127077-00127385": "This is why you keep hearing, you know, the CHIPS Acts,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00399-00127385-00127639": "this is why you hear the bipartisan support", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00400-00127980-00128202": "of basically the administration of Republicans,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00401-00128202-00128510": "everybody else rallying around the importance", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00402-00128510-00128760": "of why this is such a critical issue.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00403-00128889-00129000": "And why,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00404-00129000-00129366": "because we just got the wake up call during the COVID.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00405-00129603-00129888": "Many of you went to, I don't know, your car dealership,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00406-00129888-00129971": "what did the dealer say?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00407-00129971-00130170": "\"Hey, sorry, I cannot give you the car", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00408-00130170-00130299": "until six months from now.\"", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00409-00130299-00130559": "Why? \"Because we don't have these tiny chips.\"", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00410-00130559-00130878": "A $10 part was holding up the line.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00411-00131127-00131445": "So it is call to action.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00412-00131445-00131945": "And we are actually extremely encouraged by everybody,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00413-00131991-00132228": "especially in US as well as Europe,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00414-00132228-00132615": "really coming to realization that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00415-00132615-00132999": "hey, there needs to be a public and private partnership", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00416-00132999-00133203": "to really solve this problem.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00417-00133536-00133784": "Because building these chips is not just...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00418-00133899-00134253": "It's not just, hey, Keyvan, go build more chips, no.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00419-00134253-00134565": "The infrastructure you need for this", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00420-00134565-00135009": "requires support beyond what Intel can do.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00421-00135225-00135725": "So I just mentioned, this whole industry thrives on what?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00422-00135864-00135972": "On technology.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00423-00136146-00136470": "Technology just doesn't happen by wish and hope.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00424-00136470-00136950": "Who does technology? It's the people, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00425-00136950-00137040": "It's the talent.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00426-00137040-00137313": "It's all of you here who are gonna be graduating", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00427-00137313-00137550": "with your baseline technical degrees,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00428-00137550-00137808": "and you're gonna go into companies like Intel", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00429-00137808-00138057": "or other leading edge companies,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00430-00138057-00138267": "and you're gonna solve technical problems.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00431-00138393-00138893": "So the partnership between universities, academia,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00432-00138900-00139095": "government, infrastructure,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00433-00139095-00139386": "all these things is critically important", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00434-00139386-00139665": "to change that trajectory around.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00435-00139806-00139950": "And we know exactly the playbook.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00436-00139950-00140435": "Why did these countries have the share of semiconductors?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00437-00140784-00141084": "Is because they had policies, they had incentives,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00438-00141084-00141396": "they had favorable environments", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00439-00141396-00141822": "where semiconductor manufacturer could basically operate", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00440-00141822-00142215": "and be very, very productive and profitable.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00441-00142395-00142578": "That's gonna change.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00442-00142578-00142785": "I'm extremely encouraged", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00443-00142785-00143285": "by certainly President Mung Chiang's vision", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00444-00143400-00143508": "of this whole industry.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00445-00143508-00143844": "He's been absolutely putting his foot forward,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00446-00143958-00144135": "probably the most famous university president", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00447-00144135-00144360": "in Washington DC, if I can imagine.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00448-00144360-00144687": "He was directly reaching out to our CEO, Pat Gelsinger,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00449-00144687-00144942": "and me and just say, okay, let's sit around the table,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00450-00144942-00145266": "this is so, so important and it's not just words actions.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00451-00145266-00145518": "And I'm extremely encouraged that, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00452-00145518-00145909": "Purdue lead the way for semiconductor degree program", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00453-00146001-00146301": "to really help to address this issue.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00454-00146301-00146667": "And my friend, Dr. Lundstrom here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00455-00146667-00146790": "is leading this initiative,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00456-00146790-00147057": "and he's not just on Purdue, it's all of us as an industry,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00457-00147057-00147192": "we have to come together.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00458-00147192-00147495": "So hopefully you understand that why this is important.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00459-00147495-00147798": "And there's some big dollars", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00460-00147798-00148062": "that is being put in place here.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00461-00148062-00148452": "You see the CHIPS Act is about a $52 billion", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00462-00148452-00148620": "type of an incentive support.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00463-00148713-00149121": "Why? Because for someone like, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00464-00149121-00149532": "Intel or others who are going to produce these factories,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00465-00149532-00149841": "you need to get the incentives that's gonna be required", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00466-00149841-00150081": "to really get over the hump.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00467-00150081-00150581": "Otherwise, it becomes very, very, you know, non-economical,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00468-00150663-00151035": "and there's structural cost gaps between United States", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00469-00151035-00151446": "versus places like Taiwan or Korea or China,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00470-00151446-00151809": "and this is where this policy", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00471-00151809-00152190": "is gonna help to level the playing field.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00472-00152190-00152328": "So very, very encouraging.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00473-00152427-00152676": "Now, I also wanna give you a little bit of a feel", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00474-00152676-00152829": "for what are we talking about?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00475-00152829-00153144": "Why is it such a problem? Just go build the stuff.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00476-00153333-00153573": "So semiconductor manufacturing", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00477-00153573-00153741": "is not like any other manufacturing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00478-00153741-00153957": "We're talking about Angstrom scale.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00479-00154077-00154266": "Most people here are engineers, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00480-00154266-00154616": "What's Angstrom?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00481-00154616-00155112": "10 to the minus 10 or 0.1 billionth,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00482-00155274-00155535": "that's the kind of transistor dimensions we're trying.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00483-00155535-00155799": "That's Moore's law over 50 years on logarithmic scale,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00484-00155799-00156074": "that's what happens when you just keep staying on that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00485-00156378-00156723": "It also requires extremely precise equipment", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00486-00156723-00156915": "to be producing this stuff.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00487-00156915-00157182": "To be at that level of Angstrom level", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00488-00157182-00157614": "for the kind of dimensions we're talking about,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00489-00157848-00158348": "each of our equipment, for example, in lithography,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00490-00158382-00158670": "there's a company called ASML that makes these equipment.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00491-00158670-00158910": "How much do you think is one of their equipment?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00492-00159159-00159242": "One equipment.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00493-00159453-00159555": "Hundred million?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00494-00159852-00160086": "Since you're recording me, I say it's too expensive.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00495-00160086-00160542": "But (laughs) it's about $200-300 million, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00496-00160797-00161111": "So it's just one equipment.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00497-00161397-00161619": "And, of course, what do they do?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00498-00161619-00161814": "They are thriving on innovation too.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00499-00161934-00162237": "Similarly, do you need the position of gases,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00500-00162237-00162402": "all these things that you put on those wafers,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00501-00162402-00162549": "you need to etch the wafers.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00502-00162699-00162915": "Basically, put it simplistically, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00503-00162915-00163341": "these chips are basically produced on a wafer of silicon.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00504-00163341-00163707": "You take this, you know, you do all the design,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00505-00163707-00163914": "all the patterning, all the process,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00506-00163914-00164211": "and mechanical and chemical activities on the wafer.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00507-00164310-00164691": "Once it's done through the fabrication process on the wafer,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00508-00164691-00164928": "you take it to what we call the backend of the process,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00509-00164928-00165348": "and you dice it up into individual chips,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00510-00165348-00165478": "and then you package them,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00511-00165675-00165981": "that's essentially how you produce these chips.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00512-00166077-00166248": "And in order to produce them,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00513-00166248-00166611": "you need humongous infrastructure, you have utilities,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00514-00166611-00166860": "you have to have a lot of, you know...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00515-00166860-00167037": "What matters in producing, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00516-00167037-00167297": "you're making that wafer, you have individual chips.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00517-00167415-00167646": "How many good chips I get out of that wafer?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00518-00167646-00167776": "Do you think that matters?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00519-00167886-00168147": "Hugely matters. That's yield.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00520-00168471-00168816": "Do you think I want to know about how much die fall out,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00521-00168816-00168975": "each one of those chips fall out?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00522-00168975-00169122": "Do I wanna know at the end of the line", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00523-00169122-00169392": "or do I wanna know right when it happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00524-00169392-00169476": "When it happens,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00525-00169476-00169635": "because I don't wanna throw too much money at it", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00526-00169635-00169887": "and then know about it when I'm done.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00527-00170067-00170304": "So how would I know about it when it happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00528-00170304-00170652": "That's when software, automation, analytical tools comes in.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00529-00170823-00170906": "And by the way,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00530-00170906-00171276": "making this stuff takes all kinds of minerals and chemicals,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00531-00171276-00171555": "so supply chain is critically important.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00532-00171654-00172154": "If something gets stuck in one part of the world, then what?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00533-00172305-00172545": "You bring your semiconductor fab down?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00534-00172869-00173013": "I don't think so.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00535-00173013-00173244": "I mean, it's just unthinkable for someone like me", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00536-00173244-00173442": "to think like, even, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00537-00173442-00173850": "five minutes of a downtime on a fabrication facility", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00538-00173850-00174075": "is just not acceptable.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00539-00174075-00174234": "You lose hundreds of millions of dollars,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00540-00174234-00174529": "if just five minutes you basically shut the operation down.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00541-00174660-00175160": "Now to build these things, even though it's tiny chips,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00542-00175266-00175560": "it takes huge infrastructure like I was mentioning.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00543-00175560-00175710": "Today, how much does a leading edge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00544-00175710-00175953": "semiconductor fabrication facility cost?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00545-00176100-00176445": "Just one. 20 billion?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00546-00176565-00176982": "Actually, it's closer to 25, that's what my boss would say,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00547-00176982-00177210": "\"Keyvan, you gotta get it down to 20.\"", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00548-00177210-00177456": "But that's what it is.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00549-00177456-00177706": "And you need to build these like cookie cutters", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00550-00177822-00178203": "in order to upkeep to the trillion era.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00551-00178302-00178563": "You need a lot of cash flow to do this.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00552-00178563-00178650": "And to build it,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00553-00178650-00178965": "you can sort of see the structural steels you need,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00554-00178965-00179097": "you need all kinds of, you know...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00555-00179097-00179304": "It's a humongous infrastructure.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00556-00179496-00179595": "As you see there,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00557-00179724-00179955": "we have construction in Intel,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00558-00179955-00180162": "we have these very similar", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00559-00180162-00180378": "of these $20 billion type of things.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00560-00180378-00180510": "We have them going in Ireland,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00561-00180510-00180708": "we have them in Israel, we have them in Arizona,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00562-00180708-00180840": "we have them in Ohio,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00563-00180840-00181035": "soon we are gonna have them in Germany,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00564-00181143-00181308": "and we also have them in Israel.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00565-00181506-00181606": "So", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00566-00181827-00182172": "balancing supply chain is not just a talk.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00567-00182172-00182524": "We are all in. We are all in.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00568-00182652-00182898": "And in order to be all in,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00569-00182898-00183123": "you also have to be leadership in technology,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00570-00183123-00183276": "you have to deliver products", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00571-00183276-00183537": "that many of those companies that you said,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00572-00183537-00183684": "who don't make this stuff,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00573-00183777-00183963": "they can basically count on you", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00574-00183963-00184320": "to deliver them the leadership performance", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00575-00184320-00184445": "that they're looking for.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00576-00184614-00184836": "But it's not just, hey, let's just go build these things.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00577-00184836-00185154": "Let's go pour huge amount of concrete", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00578-00185154-00185376": "and structure steel and all this stuff.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00579-00185376-00185532": "You have to do it sustainably.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00580-00185532-00185919": "This is why environment is hugely important in this process.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00581-00186108-00186252": "And it starts with the value", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00582-00186252-00186432": "that you stand behind as a company.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00583-00186618-00186819": "This is not something we're just thinking about,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00584-00186819-00187236": "it's been decades that Intel has been sort of focused on,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00585-00187236-00187413": "hey, sustainability.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00586-00187413-00187827": "In fact, producing these chips requires a lot of water.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00587-00188112-00188442": "Who wants to waste a lot of water? Nobody.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00588-00188442-00188799": "So you have to have innovation where you're recycling,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00589-00188799-00189006": "you're reducing your water consumption.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00590-00189132-00189345": "Also, you make waste.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00591-00189516-00189666": "Once you polish things", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00592-00189666-00189990": "or once you do all kinds of processes in your manufacturing,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00593-00189990-00190188": "how do you dump that stuff?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00594-00190188-00190545": "You don't wanna dump them into landfills or ocean, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00595-00190545-00190740": "You want to reduce the waste.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00596-00190740-00191118": "And lastly, this is a grandiose mission,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00597-00191118-00191496": "this is the big hairy, audacious goal of being Net Zero.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00598-00191496-00191616": "What does that mean?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00599-00191616-00191835": "That means from all these operations that I said,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00600-00191835-00192335": "all around the globe, we want to have zero carbon emission.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00601-00192706-00193068": "It's easy to say, but how do you get there?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00602-00193068-00193356": "You have to innovate, you have to invest,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00603-00193356-00193551": "you have to come up with alternative materials", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00604-00193551-00193641": "and processes.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00605-00193770-00194270": "So this is why this is such an exciting journey ahead.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00606-00194520-00194790": "Yes, the world is moving to digital era.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00607-00194790-00195180": "Yes, it's going to be unstoppable trend.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00608-00195267-00195591": "But it takes innovation to get there,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00609-00195696-00195939": "and that innovation never stops.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00610-00195939-00196032": "So what are the kind of...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00611-00196032-00196115": "You're wondering, well,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00612-00196115-00196308": "what kind of people are you looking for?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00613-00196308-00196491": "Well, it's not just one discipline.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00614-00196578-00196881": "What it takes to win in this trillion era,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00615-00196881-00197055": "it takes all the disciplines.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00616-00197169-00197511": "Chemical engineers, you know, double EEs, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00617-00197511-00197877": "mechanical engineers, you know, industrial engineers,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00618-00197877-00198273": "you know, software, you know, hugely important,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00619-00198273-00198711": "you know, AI, you know, construction,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00620-00198711-00198918": "environmental engineering, civil.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00621-00198918-00199338": "You sort of see it's not just one discipline.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00622-00199338-00199623": "So in my team, all of these elements are there.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00623-00199623-00199923": "If one of them is missing, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00624-00199923-00200109": "the bus doesn't have a wheel.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00625-00200286-00200604": "And every one of these areas have to keep reinventing,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00626-00200604-00200769": "have to keep raising the bar.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00627-00200880-00201264": "And Intel and Purdue have a tremendous partnership.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00628-00201264-00201739": "In fact, even since President Chaing", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00629-00201981-00202182": "as well as Dr. Lundstrom, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00630-00202182-00202335": "we are even upleveling that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00631-00202335-00202629": "We can sort of see on the research, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00632-00202629-00202914": "one and a half million of Intel funded investments", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00633-00202914-00203082": "with the university.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00634-00203082-00203385": "You know, we have all kind of activities with SRC,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00635-00203385-00203784": "$5 million there, you know, Rising Star,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00636-00203784-00204081": "I mean, number of these programs, lots of focus.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00637-00204081-00204468": "My personal passion is also about talent development.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00638-00204468-00204876": "And that's about, hey, some of the programs for the summer,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00639-00204876-00205121": "you know, semi one-on-one, semi degree programming,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00640-00205121-00205473": "these things are like role model for the entire nation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00641-00205671-00205848": "And then, of course,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00642-00205848-00206061": "many of the talent developments as well.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00643-00206061-00206331": "So this is a journey.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00644-00206331-00206679": "And as I mentioned, this is something that we,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00645-00206679-00207177": "as one of the leaders in the industry,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00646-00207414-00207623": "look upon ourselves to make sure", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00647-00207623-00207939": "that we are preparing the future generations to come.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00648-00207939-00208230": "And I always say, with leadership comes responsibility,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00649-00208230-00208488": "and Purdue is a leader in engineering.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00650-00208605-00208914": "Everybody thinks of Purdue, they think of engineering,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00651-00209069-00209247": "and with that comes responsibility.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00652-00209340-00209423": "This is not just,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00653-00209423-00209733": "hey, let's just listen to him and let's go away, no.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00654-00209733-00209910": "What I want all of you to think about", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00655-00209910-00210150": "is what does this mean to me right now?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00656-00210150-00210288": "If you care about this topic", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00657-00210288-00210573": "and if you know there is a role for you to play,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00658-00210573-00210735": "I assure you,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00659-00210735-00211179": "because the future is critically important", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00660-00211179-00211488": "to transition into this digital era,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00661-00211488-00211646": "and it's gonna require innovation,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00662-00211646-00211898": "and that's where you're all sitting here today for.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00663-00211898-00212133": "So with that, let me turn it over to you", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00664-00212133-00212304": "for any questions that you have.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00665-00212415-00212610": "I don't know, how am I doing time wise?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00666-00212841-00213066": "Okay, good, good. I held my promise.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00667-00213066-00213441": "So I'd love to see any questions you have,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00668-00213441-00213603": "anything that you want to ask me about,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00669-00213603-00213789": "I'm gonna be very transparent with you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00670-00213789-00214014": "As long as it's not about the stock price,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00671-00214014-00214215": "as long as it's not about, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00672-00214215-00214482": "we are in quiet periods, I cannot talk about market stuff.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00673-00214482-00214667": "But rather than that, anything I talked about,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00674-00214667-00214800": "I'm happy to answer.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00675-00214800-00214953": "- [Young] You first. Go ahead.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00676-00214953-00215117": "- Hi, so my name is Francis Stolers,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00677-00215117-00215253": "I'm an Industrial Engineer.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00678-00215379-00215463": "On behalf of IEs,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00679-00215463-00215637": "it is a pleasure and a huge inspiration", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00680-00215637-00215958": "to see a fellow Purdue Industrial Engineer up on the stage.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00681-00216081-00216477": "My question is about the crisis,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00682-00216477-00216681": "semiconductor crisis after COVID,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00683-00216777-00217029": "and besides international dependencies,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00684-00217029-00217251": "what is the most important lessons", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00685-00217251-00217503": "to be learned from this crisis?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00686-00217746-00217887": "- What are the crisis, yeah.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00687-00217887-00218181": "Well, I think the first thing first", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00688-00218181-00218376": "is it's just the human nature", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00689-00218376-00218723": "that you don't wanna accept the reality.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00690-00218723-00218928": "You know that, hey, this graph,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00691-00218928-00219156": "we were looking at this, everybody was looking at it.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00692-00219156-00219432": "Hey, you are so dependent on Asia.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00693-00219540-00219756": "What if Shanghai Airport closes down?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00694-00219756-00219996": "What if Suez Canal closes down?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00695-00219996-00220278": "But you're like, well, that means I gotta go invest,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00696-00220278-00220536": "I gotta go put in hundreds of millions of dollars of this,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00697-00220536-00220667": "I have to do this or that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00698-00220667-00220785": "So the human nature is like,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00699-00220785-00220929": "well, that's never gonna happen.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00700-00220929-00221091": "You know, oh, I have all these other problems,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00701-00221091-00221259": "let me not worry about that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00702-00221259-00221529": "But when COVID happened, you realize,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00703-00221529-00221748": "holy moly, this is important.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00704-00221748-00222177": "Now, the good news for us in Intel", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00705-00222177-00222567": "was that we already had a very good resiliency", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00706-00222567-00222669": "across the world.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00707-00222669-00222906": "I mentioned we have operations all around the world", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00708-00222906-00223182": "because we thought about these things,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00709-00223182-00223410": "but many of our suppliers didn't.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00710-00223410-00223776": "So this is where, you know, when COVID happened,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00711-00223953-00224232": "many of you started learning from home,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00712-00224232-00224385": "you started working from home.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00713-00224385-00224567": "Imagine I would've said,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00714-00224567-00224904": "you know, world, sorry, everything shut down.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00715-00225044-00225162": "You cannot work from home.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00716-00225162-00225317": "You cannot learn from home", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00717-00225317-00225579": "because many of you and your family members,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00718-00225579-00225885": "you have to buy laptops, all these things.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00719-00225885-00226038": "Imagine you didn't do that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00720-00226038-00226254": "that's supply chain resiliency, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00721-00226254-00226536": "We were able to sort of predict ahead,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00722-00226536-00227025": "but we were so short, we were so short of supply,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00723-00227025-00227157": "because our suppliers,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00724-00227407-00227658": "they were not able to accommodate the raw material.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00725-00227658-00227771": "So we had enough inventory", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00726-00227771-00228051": "so we could sort of respond to this crisis.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00727-00228051-00228321": "So the lessons learned is", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00728-00228321-00228821": "you need to sort of not just think about what you need,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00729-00228831-00229050": "you need to think about what your supplier needs,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00730-00229050-00229302": "and you think about what their sub-suppliers need,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00731-00229302-00229542": "and this is not something a human brain can do.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00732-00229542-00229875": "This is where you have to use decision support tools,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00733-00229875-00230031": "you have to use analytical models", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00734-00230031-00230211": "in order to help you understand", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00735-00230211-00230391": "where those vulnerabilities are.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00736-00230511-00230808": "I call it that a hundred million dollar equipment,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00737-00230808-00230958": "they cannot ship it to me. Why?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00738-00230958-00231141": "I'm waiting for cable. Where the hell is the cable?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00739-00231141-00231309": "Oh, it's in this little city in China.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00740-00231309-00231450": "What the hell? What were you thinking?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00741-00231450-00231708": "I didn't even know I have that cable coming from there.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00742-00231708-00231894": "These were the tough discussions.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00743-00231894-00232254": "But moving forward, we have learned our lessons,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00744-00232254-00232473": "and this is why programs like CHIPS Act", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00745-00232473-00232721": "is trying to address, mitigate some of those risks.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00746-00232721-00232935": "It's a good question. Other questions?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00747-00233246-00233553": "- Thank you so much for a great presentation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00748-00233553-00233814": "One of the charts you showed,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00749-00233814-00234119": "you mentioned there's imbalance now", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00750-00234119-00234519": "versus balance 20 or 30 years ago.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00751-00234519-00234735": "The way I looked at the chart,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00752-00234735-00235235": "it seemed like there are five pieces of 20% each.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00753-00235239-00235557": "roughly 50-50 eastern hemisphere", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00754-00235557-00235844": "and western hemisphere manufacturing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00755-00235844-00236219": "Do you see a future where that is seen as a balance,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00756-00236219-00236573": "perhaps with Intel having fabs all around the world,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00757-00236573-00237009": "or many corporations from around the world", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00758-00237009-00237397": "having fabs that are distributed where the customer is?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00759-00237503-00237657": "- It is a good question.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00760-00238017-00238407": "By the way, the manufacturing of semiconductors", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00761-00238407-00238551": "are not all created equal.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00762-00238551-00238715": "There are mature nodes, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00763-00238715-00239130": "that are still using, you know, 65 nanometer,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00764-00239130-00239271": "you know, hundred micron.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00765-00239271-00239631": "These things are, you know, it's okay to be...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00766-00239631-00240129": "And there are products that you have abundant availability.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00767-00240129-00240629": "Where it becomes rather critically important", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00768-00240681-00241038": "is places where you are depending on these key products", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00769-00241038-00241538": "for future advancement of, let's say, military applications,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00770-00241673-00241935": "surveillance, intelligence.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00771-00241935-00242259": "If you are blocked from having access to those things,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00772-00242346-00242622": "then people's lives are gonna change.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00773-00242706-00242904": "Now, is it a 20% is 30%...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00774-00242904-00243404": "What is more critical is you have access to that capability,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00775-00243561-00244019": "and it's not just manufacturing, it's the R&D.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00776-00244019-00244298": "Remember, it's the foundational capabilities", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00777-00244298-00244644": "of those technologies is what you don't want to lose.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00778-00244644-00244889": "Because manufacturing going elsewhere, it's okay.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00779-00244998-00245219": "If you can make products and it's more efficient,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00780-00245219-00245490": "let's say in one part of the world", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00781-00245490-00245573": "versus other part of world,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00782-00245573-00245925": "okay, you get what you deserve, that's good for them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00783-00245925-00246296": "But if you lose the foundational technology capability,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00784-00246296-00246408": "that is not okay.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00785-00246408-00246750": "So I would not read too much into the percentages.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00786-00246750-00247002": "What I would read more about is,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00787-00247002-00247263": "do you have the foundational capability", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00788-00247263-00247491": "and access to those capabilities.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00789-00247491-00247681": "The moment you lose that game is over.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00790-00247769-00247950": "Good question. Other questions?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00791-00248034-00248139": "Yes?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00792-00248139-00248406": "- [Speaker] Yes, we have about two dozen folks online,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00793-00248406-00248613": "so I have a few questions there.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00794-00248613-00248934": "First one is, have you read the book, \"Chip War?\"", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00795-00248934-00249153": "And if so, what are your thoughts on it?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00796-00249153-00249294": "- Yes, I've not only read it,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00797-00249294-00249534": "I've met Chris Miller, who's the author.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00798-00249813-00249909": "Those of you who haven't,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00799-00249909-00250223": "I would strongly recommend you to read it.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00800-00250223-00250680": "I think, he is totally echoing exactly", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00801-00250680-00250851": "what I just talked about.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00802-00250851-00251196": "But he looks at it from a historical perspective.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00803-00251196-00251471": "Why was semiconductors invented?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00804-00251471-00251781": "It started with critical government requirements.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00805-00251781-00251936": "It was about national security.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00806-00252060-00252486": "He talks about how the market evolved, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00807-00252486-00252930": "what happened with many of these companies", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00808-00252930-00253236": "that basically either did not innovate,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00809-00253236-00253548": "either, they kept their eyes off the ball.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00810-00253548-00253803": "And lastly, it also talks about", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00811-00253803-00254078": "why the public and private partnership", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00812-00254078-00254286": "is critically important", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00813-00254286-00254519": "and talks about the overall infrastructure", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00814-00254519-00254619": "that's needed there.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00815-00254706-00255201": "He's quite a thought leader, he teaches at Tufts University,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00816-00255201-00255692": "and we absolutely support and encourage...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00817-00255828-00256098": "His thesis is very much aligned", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00818-00256098-00256263": "to what Intel is trying to do.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00819-00256392-00256527": "You know, he writes the book,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00820-00256527-00256728": "we commit and put our neck on the line", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00821-00256728-00256908": "with hundreds of billions of dollars.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00822-00256908-00257160": "So that's the name of the game.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00823-00257160-00257268": "Other questions?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00824-00257613-00257723": "- [Speaker] We got it.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00825-00258087-00258264": "- Hi, my name is Steve,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00826-00258264-00258504": "I'm doing my Master's in Engineering Management.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00827-00258504-00258726": "First of all, thank you for your talk.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00828-00258726-00259008": "So my question is, you mentioned how,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00829-00259008-00259215": "you know, when COVID happened,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00830-00259215-00259445": "you had to change how you think about things.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00831-00259445-00259803": "And you also mentioned how you have a particular way,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00832-00259803-00260046": "your business model is a certain way.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00833-00260046-00260304": "When this change happened suddenly and you realized,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00834-00260304-00260463": "sure, you had it in the back of your mind,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00835-00260463-00260829": "but you realized you have to change a lot of things", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00836-00260829-00261071": "now that things are trying to accelerate.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00837-00261071-00261294": "How did you go about integrating that", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00838-00261294-00261396": "into your business model?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00839-00261396-00261711": "How do you go about changing something that has been robust,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00840-00261711-00261852": "but you need to change it fast", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00841-00261852-00262194": "without breaking other things in the network effects?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00842-00262194-00262434": "- Yeah, it starts with expectation setting.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00843-00262677-00263049": "For operation like the one I run,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00844-00263049-00263271": "I have about 16,000 plus suppliers,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00845-00263367-00263718": "and you have to sort of work with them to say,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00846-00263718-00264003": "okay, you know, they sell you products", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00847-00264003-00264303": "and you tell them, okay, this is what we expect.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00848-00264303-00264603": "So it starts with, okay, we would ask,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00849-00264603-00264864": "and it's not with the baton over peoples head.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00850-00264864-00265182": "You just say, hey, in a partnering way,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00851-00265182-00265404": "look in our, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00852-00265404-00265701": "let's say quarterly review of your business performance,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00853-00265701-00265974": "we wanna understand where your vulnerabilities are,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00854-00265974-00266289": "you know, how you're doing against your lead times.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00855-00266289-00266427": "What is your constraint?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00856-00266427-00266880": "You know, some back to the basics of constraint management.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00857-00266880-00267380": "That's how you basically really drive the entire ecosystem", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00858-00267390-00267870": "into, hey, how do you really drive a lot more efficient", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00859-00267870-00268170": "and I would say less risky of a supply chain.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00860-00268170-00268515": "Now, it's not a overnight kind of a thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00861-00268650-00268887": "The way you approach these problems is,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00862-00268887-00269049": "one way is just duplicate.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00863-00269049-00269208": "You know, hey, if everything is somewhere else,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00864-00269208-00269358": "let's just duplicate the thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00865-00269358-00269643": "Well, that can be very expensive, some of these product,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00866-00269643-00269742": "you don't have enough margins", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00867-00269742-00270054": "to let's just go build a new factory, you lose money.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00868-00270054-00270261": "Who would wanna do this and lose money?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00869-00270261-00270519": "So places where you can, you duplicate.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00870-00270519-00270864": "There are places where you establish alliances,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00871-00270864-00271275": "that's where the role of the governments come in to play.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00872-00271275-00271485": "Certain countries, they have certain resources,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00873-00271485-00271599": "they have certain minerals,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00874-00271599-00271821": "they have certain supply chain capability,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00875-00271821-00272001": "so you build alliances.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00876-00272001-00272334": "You can do regulatory measures where you say, you know what,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00877-00272334-00272526": "certain things cannot be shipped", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00878-00272526-00272682": "from one country to the next.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00879-00272682-00272961": "These are actions that when you hear the news,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00880-00272961-00273141": "these are all surrounded around,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00881-00273141-00273444": "hey, how do we create a more balanced supply chain?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00882-00273645-00273975": "Good question. Why don't we go here?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00883-00274245-00274443": "- First of all, thank you for your wonderful talk.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00884-00274443-00274530": "I'm Jaswant,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00885-00274530-00274731": "and my question's probably going to take you back", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00886-00274731-00274875": "to your time here at Purdue.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00887-00275019-00275226": "I'm doing my Master's in Industrial Engineering here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00888-00275226-00275376": "and I read in the speaker notes", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00889-00275376-00275610": "that you fondly recall your simulation course here", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00890-00275610-00275889": "by Professor Schmeiser. (Keyvan laughs)", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00891-00275889-00276123": "And I'm currently taking that course with Professor Hunter", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00892-00276123-00276273": "who's in the same academic legion.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00893-00276273-00276573": "I was wondering, were your early years in Intel,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00894-00276573-00277041": "as an industrial engineer, related to simulation work?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00895-00277041-00277167": "If yes, then how?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00896-00277167-00277509": "And if not, then maybe you could shed some light about", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00897-00277509-00277785": "how simulation is used in Intel, any interesting...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00898-00277785-00277968": "- Yeah. Good question.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00899-00277968-00278283": "Yeah, so even to this date, folks, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00900-00278283-00278484": "even though you hear me, big responsibility,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00901-00278484-00278880": "but I still have my college books in my office,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00902-00278880-00279090": "once in a while even open them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00903-00279090-00279339": "Because in the real world,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00904-00279339-00279630": "things don't happen exactly as you think.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00905-00279630-00279945": "You know, I plan billions of dollars of capital.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00906-00279945-00280107": "If everything went exactly as I thought,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00907-00280107-00280292": "it would be amazing, everything works the way.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00908-00280292-00280770": "The world works on a basis of it's very stochastic,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00909-00280770-00281052": "you know, and that's where these models comes in.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00910-00281052-00281400": "It's like, hey, you use some baseline of data,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00911-00281400-00281900": "you model the probability of certain events happening,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00912-00281934-00282336": "and then based on that you plan your operation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00913-00282336-00282836": "In our world, in highly capital intensive business,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00914-00282864-00283182": "deploying your capital and how you use that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00915-00283182-00283682": "that capital asset utilization is a huge, huge deal.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00916-00283779-00284040": "And this is where modeling like simulation", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00917-00284040-00284235": "is very helpful to really understand,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00918-00284235-00284571": "hey, you don't wanna plan for over capacity.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00919-00284670-00284985": "So you wanna be always planning for all these unexpected.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00920-00284985-00285258": "'Cause when you plan for over capacity, what happens?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00921-00285258-00285432": "You buy too much capital.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00922-00285432-00285609": "Too much capital means", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00923-00285609-00285855": "you drag your margin down.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00924-00285855-00286032": "But you also don't want to under plan", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00925-00286032-00286532": "because then these variability happens,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00926-00286551-00286662": "whatever it could be.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00927-00286749-00286890": "It could be a yield problem,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00928-00286890-00287058": "it could be supply chain problem,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00929-00287058-00287481": "it could be some defect that's in the waterline.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00930-00287481-00287850": "These things, if it creates a shock into the system,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00931-00287850-00288024": "you wanna be able to plan for them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00932-00288024-00288240": "So this is just one example", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00933-00288240-00288486": "of where you can apply simulation", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00934-00288486-00288936": "in a highly capital intensive business like what we do", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00935-00288936-00289110": "and it's critically important.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00936-00289110-00289587": "We're talking with Dr. Son about like digital twin.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00937-00289683-00289911": "Now, it's easier said than done", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00938-00289911-00290325": "because until you really come and work in the environment,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00939-00290325-00290571": "you cannot oversimplify, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00940-00290571-00290808": "the complexity involved in running these operations.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00941-00290808-00291120": "But it's a great start. Those are great concepts to have.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00942-00291120-00291358": "Other questions? Yes.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00943-00291358-00291562": "(indistinct)", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00944-00291562-00291646": "- Alright.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00945-00291646-00291741": "- I'm Faina Lee,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00946-00291741-00292098": "I'm currently a PhD student in Industrial Engineering,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00947-00292098-00292542": "and I'm interested in semiconductor supply chain,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00948-00292542-00292998": "especially 2021 auto chips shortage.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00949-00292998-00293373": "We all know it's a consequence from the interaction", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00950-00293373-00293736": "from different supply chains like the auto industry,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00951-00293736-00293931": "like the consumer electronics,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00952-00293931-00294249": "and the semiconductor supply chain", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00953-00294249-00294678": "is at the center of this different supply chains.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00954-00294678-00294895": "So I'm curious about like", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00955-00295002-00295329": "what's the current practice of the semiconductor", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00956-00295329-00295829": "coordinate among the different supply chains", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00957-00295845-00296345": "and maybe designing a new contract to like do the signals", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00958-00296532-00296919": "and improve the social welfare", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00959-00296919-00297419": "of the different supply chains and so on.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00960-00297444-00297527": "Yeah, that's my question.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00961-00297527-00297676": "- I wish I had a simple answer for that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00962-00297676-00297975": "It's a very complicated equation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00963-00298260-00298434": "The semiconductor industry", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00964-00298434-00298743": "has many, many tiers of variability,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00965-00298743-00298917": "just like we're talking about the operation,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00966-00298917-00299079": "but even in the market,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00967-00299079-00299394": "there are many, many elements that affects that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00968-00299394-00299727": "We just saw one shock in the system, which was COVID,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00969-00299727-00299958": "you know, another shock in the system could be,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00970-00299958-00300363": "you know, some natural disaster in one part of the world", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00971-00300363-00300462": "where you're counting on,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00972-00300462-00300677": "you know, earthquakes and things like that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00973-00300804-00300948": "You know, having said that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00974-00300948-00301134": "I think the best you can do", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00975-00301134-00301359": "is to know where your vulnerabilities are,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00976-00301359-00301839": "and you always want to have essentially a contingency plan.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00977-00301953-00302229": "And also that contingency plan,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00978-00302229-00302547": "that means you have to qualify those capabilities.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00979-00302643-00302880": "And that goes all the way down to every tier,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00980-00302880-00303063": "down to the mineral,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00981-00303063-00303333": "even where that tungsten is being produced,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00982-00303333-00303504": "where the mine is.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00983-00303504-00303997": "Those things matter and you have to use analytical models", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00984-00304125-00304236": "in order to achieve that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00985-00304236-00304452": "and there's many tools coming about.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00986-00304452-00304860": "With the AI and so much data available,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00987-00304860-00305181": "this is how you can bring and link these systems together", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00988-00305181-00305577": "because you cannot manage this on locally optimizing this,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00989-00305577-00305838": "but from an industry perspective,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00990-00305838-00305982": "there are ways that you can approach that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00991-00305982-00306198": "And, you know, we are in a journey,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00992-00306198-00306522": "this might take a decade or two to get to the vision,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00993-00306522-00306963": "but anybody who tells you, in this industry,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00994-00306963-00307278": "that what happens six months from now, don't believe them.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00995-00307278-00307656": "Let's just hear it from me, (laughs) including myself.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00996-00307656-00307776": "Okay. Other questions?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00997-00307776-00307962": "Yes, Dr. Lundstrom.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00998-00307962-00308187": "- Yeah. Well, thanks again for a great talk", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-00999-00308187-00308403": "and a good discussion too.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01000-00308403-00308654": "So my question sort of gets at Jay's.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01001-00308654-00309051": "I'm old enough to remember Sputnik and the race to the moon,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01002-00309051-00309294": "and, you know, there we had a clear objective,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01003-00309294-00309561": "and when we landed one of our alumni on the moon,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01004-00309561-00309753": "we knew we had succeeded.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01005-00309753-00310230": "Now when we think about the chip war,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01006-00310230-00310524": "whatever we call it, is there a clear objective?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01007-00310524-00310815": "How will we know when we have succeeded?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01008-00310815-00310953": "And the second part of the question", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01009-00310953-00311271": "is help calibrate us on the magnitude of the challenge.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01010-00311271-00311517": "Are we talking about five years of intense effort", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01011-00311517-00311658": "or will it take longer?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01012-00311892-00312051": "- I think you would know that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01013-00312353-00312567": "I'd love to have a simple metric like you said,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01014-00312567-00312842": "let's get a man to the moon and bring them back safely.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01015-00312945-00313445": "At this stage, I would say is you want to get to a point", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01016-00313584-00314084": "where semiconductors are no longer the constraint.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01017-00314130-00314496": "Semiconductors are enabling capabilities", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01018-00314496-00314679": "that creates all these new business model", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01019-00314679-00314864": "that makes the people's lives better,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01020-00314952-00315405": "and that to me is very simply measured.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01021-00315405-00315594": "If you wanna go innovate,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01022-00315594-00316044": "if you wanna go deal this big humongous AI transition,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01023-00316133-00316365": "you know, you hear these things like ChatGPT, all these,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01024-00316365-00316698": "they need what? What do they need?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01025-00316698-00316851": "They need semiconductors.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01026-00316851-00316982": "What do you think is the issue is?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01027-00316982-00317172": "If the whole world wants to go use it,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01028-00317304-00317568": "you're back to square zero, you are gonna be constrained.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01029-00317568-00317925": "So to me is, you know, you wanna get to a point", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01030-00317925-00318225": "where semiconductors are no longer the constraint,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01031-00318225-00318534": "and you're also no longer in a position", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01032-00318534-00318921": "that one region of the world is controlling this", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01033-00319080-00319212": "where the innovation occurs.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01034-00319212-00319368": "We need to see that balance.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01035-00319626-00319838": "But then ultimately, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01036-00319838-00320268": "the big hairy, audacious goal is stay on the Moore's Law.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01037-00320709-00320907": "And it may not be the good traditional way", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01038-00320907-00321090": "of staying on Moore's Law,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01039-00321090-00321243": "it's not gonna be, hey, you just, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01040-00321243-00321582": "maybe the new era is gonna be in packaging.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01041-00321726-00322179": "Maybe that's how you keep staying on the Moore's Law.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01042-00322179-00322449": "But those are to me simple metrics", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01043-00322449-00322638": "is a, you're not constrained,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01044-00322638-00322899": "and a, you just keep staying on the Moore's law.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01045-00322899-00323283": "But at least for the next couple of decades,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01046-00323283-00323745": "maybe until I retire, Moore's law is alive and well,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01047-00323745-00324245": "you know, so that is the mission, we have to stay on that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01048-00324270-00324353": "Good question.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01049-00324585-00324760": "I think they have something online.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01050-00324951-00325224": "- Let's do it with you first and then let's go online.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01051-00325341-00325463": "- Hi, my name is Namisa,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01052-00325463-00325662": "and I'm a sophomore in Industrial Engineering,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01053-00325662-00325842": "and I'm actually participating", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01054-00325842-00326028": "in semiconductor research here as well.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01055-00326028-00326307": "And I wanted to ask, I know with the CHIPS Act,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01056-00326307-00326550": "it's all about how to reduce dependency", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01057-00326550-00326769": "that we have with other global countries.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01058-00326769-00327003": "But how do you know how to draw the boundary", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01059-00327003-00327294": "between dependency and also global collaboration?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01060-00327294-00327519": "Because it's also important to have connections", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01061-00327519-00327738": "with other countries and moving forward,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01062-00327738-00327858": "how is it gonna work?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01063-00327858-00328074": "- I think it's an excellent point,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01064-00328074-00328299": "as I made the remark earlier.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01065-00328299-00328596": "The way you solve this is not just by,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01066-00328596-00328794": "let's just keep building factories.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01067-00328794-00329025": "You solve this by three things.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01068-00329025-00329421": "Number one is you wanna have enough scale", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01069-00329421-00329772": "and manufacturing presence so that you keep the innovation,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01070-00329772-00330012": "you keep the learning, you keep the talent.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01071-00330012-00330105": "That's one piece,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01072-00330105-00330372": "and where it makes sense, you replicate that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01073-00330372-00330612": "Then there's also alliances, right?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01074-00330612-00331112": "You hear like, hey, Japan, you know, Netherland,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01075-00331248-00331530": "you hear many of the European, you know, EU, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01076-00331632-00331929": "they are all in alliance in order to figure out", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01077-00331929-00332412": "how do we all rally around the same common goal,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01078-00332412-00332580": "that's where the alliances comes in.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01079-00332580-00332757": "And then there's also regulations", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01080-00332757-00332934": "that you have to put certain regulation", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01081-00332934-00333105": "and regulations can be around", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01082-00333105-00333414": "how do you use these materials.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01083-00333522-00333720": "You can have this humongous growth,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01084-00333720-00333963": "but certain materials may actually", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01085-00333963-00334332": "not be as environmentally friendly.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01086-00334332-00334689": "So regulations is also critically important,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01087-00334689-00334965": "you know, where the leading edge technology goes,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01088-00334965-00335259": "where the heck is that gonna be used for.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01089-00335259-00335538": "Is the leading edge technology gonna be used to kill people?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01090-00335538-00335646": "That's not okay.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01091-00335646-00335889": "So there are regulations for...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01092-00335889-00336126": "And I think those three things", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01093-00336126-00336354": "is how you can approach these problems,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01094-00336354-00336849": "and it's gonna require public and private collaboration", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01095-00336849-00337221": "to get there, but the common goal is the same.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01096-00337221-00337721": "When you have common goal, folks, amazing things happen.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01097-00337755-00337920": "Even within your own teamwork.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01098-00337920-00338043": "I always encourage you,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01099-00338043-00338295": "before everybody gets together to team up.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01100-00338295-00338442": "The best teams are which one?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01101-00338532-00338784": "Where you have a common goal.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01102-00338784-00338991": "You start with what's the end in mind,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01103-00338991-00339228": "like Dr. Lundstrom would say, what is the goal?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01104-00339228-00339534": "Once you establish that, amazing things happen.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01105-00339639-00339744": "This is no different.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01106-00339936-00340236": "I just keep going until you tell me stop, because I don't...", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01107-00340353-00340533": "Okay. No worries.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01108-00340533-00340824": "- [Speaker] Actually, this question kind of builds on that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01109-00340824-00341052": "The US does not have a good track record", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01110-00341052-00341340": "in government backed industrial policy.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01111-00341340-00341703": "How do you think we can do things differently this time?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01112-00341703-00341961": "- Okay, so let me start by saying,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01113-00341961-00342204": "I'm definitely not in politics", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01114-00342204-00342339": "so I'm not gonna be able to comment", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01115-00342339-00342543": "on how political issues are gonna be solved.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01116-00342543-00342759": "So I will start with that.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01117-00342759-00343259": "But I would say certainly from my lens of, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01118-00343467-00343812": "basically leading a semiconductor operation,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01119-00343923-00344343": "I have been very encouraged to see the level of progress", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01120-00344343-00344571": "in both US and European Union.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01121-00344975-00345368": "We meet very regularly with the leaders of both regions,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01122-00345630-00345954": "and I would say more than ever,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01123-00345954-00346155": "the level of urgency and the level", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01124-00346155-00346566": "of everybody rallying around this common goal", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01125-00346566-00347066": "is something that's actually quite refreshing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01126-00347223-00347520": "So as you're hearing the news, you know, I mean,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01127-00347520-00347742": "you saw the President Biden passing of the CHIPS Act.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01128-00347742-00347931": "I mean, these things are happening", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01129-00347931-00348219": "because there's a bit of a forcing function", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01130-00348219-00348582": "and you know, similarly in Europe as well,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01131-00348582-00348942": "because it's such a critical problem", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01132-00348942-00349442": "that unless you intervene, the problem is not gonna go away.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01133-00349539-00349812": "Because it's just structural differences", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01134-00349812-00350199": "between various geos are just so vastly different", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01135-00350199-00350379": "that is just not gonna work.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01136-00350847-00351333": "The common goal around this so far is everybody understands,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01137-00351333-00351573": "and it's basically the graph that I just showed.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01138-00351801-00351906": "Yes.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01139-00351906-00352272": "- Hi, Keyvan. - Hey, Vijay, good to see you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01140-00352272-00352355": "- [Vijay] Great talk.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01141-00352355-00352443": "Thank you for your leadership", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01142-00352443-00352647": "with the Intel Purdue partnership.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01143-00352647-00352782": "Question I had was,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01144-00352920-00353130": "I think there's one school of thought that says", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01145-00353130-00353373": "that some of the supply chain imbalance", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01146-00353373-00353655": "has really been driven by a cost issue,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01147-00353655-00353907": "that supply chains tend to get", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01148-00353907-00354171": "biased towards regions where cost is lower.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01149-00354171-00354414": "And as you just put it, I think really well,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01150-00354414-00354660": "we've kind of imposed a forcing function on that", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01151-00354660-00354837": "because it is so critical,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01152-00354837-00355044": "I guess, from a larger perspective.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01153-00355044-00355422": "So in some sense, can that same school of thought say,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01154-00355422-00355650": "if this forcing function succeeds,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01155-00355650-00355980": "the cost of semiconductors is perhaps going to go up.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01156-00355980-00356110": "So my question to you is,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01157-00356110-00356286": "a, do you agree with that school of thought.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01158-00356286-00356490": "And b, if so,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01159-00356490-00356898": "is this essentially some kind of a national security tax", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01160-00356898-00357096": "essentially that everybody will have to pay", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01161-00357096-00357477": "for their semiconductors which maybe an okay thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01162-00357477-00357612": "- Well, first of all,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01163-00357612-00358098": "I don't think it's going to harm the customers.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01164-00358098-00358278": "I don't think it's going to create,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01165-00358278-00358551": "you know, average selling price increases.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01166-00358551-00359051": "And remember, why that degradation of, you know,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01167-00359205-00359616": "the share of the world supply went from US and Europe", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01168-00359616-00359730": "to other parts of the world.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01169-00359730-00359887": "Why do you think that is?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01170-00360268-00360354": "Is it labor cost?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01171-00360444-00360792": "I'm investing $20 billion, $10 billion,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01172-00360792-00361037": "let's say, five years ago, 10 years ago on a fab.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01173-00361176-00361398": "How much of that do you think is labor cost?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01174-00361563-00361779": "Very, very small.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01175-00361779-00362016": "Make no mistake, folks.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01176-00362016-00362226": "It's not about labor costs.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01177-00362226-00362628": "When you're talking about $20, $30 billion supply chain,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01178-00363108-00363510": "it's comes down to favorable policies.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01179-00363675-00364175": "They voted for it, United States did not, that is the issue.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01180-00364263-00364485": "So what do we mean by that?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01181-00364485-00364899": "What is industrial policy? It's taxation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01182-00365160-00365550": "Mr. Corporation, come, you operate here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01183-00365550-00365706": "I give you tax incentives.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01184-00365943-00366066": "Mr. Corporation, come here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01185-00366066-00366459": "I give you rebate on your capital investment.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01186-00366459-00366606": "Mr. Corporation, come here,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01187-00366606-00366909": "I will give you all the infrastructure you need,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01188-00366909-00367113": "whether it's your water, whether it's your power,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01189-00367113-00367236": "whether it's your land.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01190-00367236-00367542": "You have a free land, I give you free building.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01191-00367653-00367860": "And with that Mr. Corporation,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01192-00367860-00368118": "you're gonna generate lots of jobs,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01193-00368118-00368301": "you're gonna generate lots of talent,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01194-00368301-00368516": "you're gonna bring all that innovation here", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01195-00368604-00368734": "that's what's worth to me.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01196-00368889-00369389": "So they give you billions in policy incentives,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01197-00369417-00369843": "and you generate them more than billions of return.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01198-00370047-00370182": "It's not an Intel thing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01199-00370182-00370557": "Go read some of the third party studies,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01200-00370557-00370779": "consulting companies, I encourage you,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01201-00370779-00371205": "there is 10x sometimes 15x multiplier", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01202-00371205-00371382": "in a semiconductor investment.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01203-00371382-00371649": "For every dollar you put in, there's 15 times more,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01204-00371649-00371859": "because why do you need, you need supply chain,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01205-00371859-00372048": "you need the infrastructure,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01206-00372048-00372270": "you need the people that are gonna deliver this stuff,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01207-00372270-00372504": "you need the warehouse, you need the parts,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01208-00372504-00372735": "you need the people running the water plant,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01209-00372831-00373089": "you need the hotels, you need restaurants.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01210-00373089-00373384": "Building these factories, it's like you're building a city.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01211-00373560-00373875": "So they had a policy that they voted on,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01212-00373875-00374082": "we didn't, that's what happened.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01213-00374181-00374343": "And it's the thinking that, well,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01214-00374343-00374535": "you're just going somewhere because it's cheap labor.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01215-00374535-00374625": "That's fallacy.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01216-00374844-00374931": "Good question.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01217-00374931-00375030": "- [Young] I know time is up,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01218-00375030-00375429": "but I agreed to take a last question of today.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01219-00375429-00375588": "- Yes. - Thank you.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01220-00375588-00375671": "My name is Michael.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01221-00375671-00375879": "Thank you for your time in the presentation.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01222-00375879-00376065": "We talked a lot today about", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01223-00376065-00376311": "like the leading edge of semiconductors.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01224-00376311-00376596": "What is the gap between the leading edge of the technology", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01225-00376596-00376890": "versus what is manufacturable and scalable", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01226-00376890-00377262": "on a widespread scale to take so many global customers?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01227-00377262-00377454": "- Yeah, it's an excellent question.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01228-00377454-00377614": "It's actually good place to end.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01229-00377739-00378009": "The semiconductor industry", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01230-00378009-00378363": "is got a wide spectrum of applications.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01231-00378363-00378564": "I talked about leading edge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01232-00378564-00378801": "because that is what enables", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01233-00378801-00379011": "these high performance computing, AI,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01234-00379011-00379179": "and all these things you hear about.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01235-00379179-00379542": "But there's a huge market for lagging,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01236-00379542-00379743": "what we call mature node.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01237-00379743-00380172": "Mature nodes are, you know, your phone,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01238-00380172-00380532": "you know, they don't need your high performance computing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01239-00380532-00380877": "They might need a power module, IC,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01240-00380976-00381111": "that's on older nodes.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01241-00381111-00381330": "It might need a radio frequency module,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01242-00381330-00381525": "it might need a signal processing.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01243-00381525-00381987": "These things, you don't need to be on Angstrom type of era.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01244-00382092-00382374": "Now, these things come together,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01245-00382374-00382626": "what controls your USB on your computer is a chip,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01246-00382626-00382932": "that comes together with this, you know, leading edge,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01247-00382932-00383106": "this is where packaging comes in.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01248-00383261-00383409": "We used to put all of that,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01249-00383409-00383571": "we call a monolithic integration.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01250-00383571-00383726": "We put all of that onto a chip.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01251-00383829-00384120": "But when you are buying equipments at 200, 300 million,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01252-00384120-00384312": "you're building this humongous infrastructure.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01253-00384312-00384429": "What do you think you wanna do?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01254-00384429-00384552": "You don't wanna use that real estate", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01255-00384552-00384909": "for this, you know, mature stuff.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01256-00385020-00385248": "You want to use your leading edge", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01257-00385248-00385455": "for that real estate is important,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01258-00385560-00385956": "then you bring those, you know, mature chips,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01259-00385956-00386193": "like somebody mentioned about memory,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01260-00386193-00386574": "DRAM, you know, NAND, high bandwidth memory.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01261-00386574-00386832": "These things, you basically bring all those things together", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01262-00386832-00387003": "and you put 'em into a package,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01263-00387099-00387525": "that package has a huge innovation that's required.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01264-00387525-00387858": "This is those of you who are mechanical engineering.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01265-00387858-00388098": "The tenile strength of this thing, the warpage,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01266-00388098-00388377": "I mean, it's how do you connect the chips together,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01267-00388377-00388584": "how do you make sure there's overlay and alignments.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01268-00388584-00388911": "I mean, this is a whole new era", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01269-00388911-00389238": "that's gonna really drive this industry, you know, forward.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01270-00389238-00389505": "But there's a huge trend also.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01271-00389505-00389676": "You hear Intel Inside,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01272-00389772-00390006": "we build chips for PCs and data center.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01273-00390006-00390333": "Well, guess where the world is going to?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01274-00390333-00390816": "They're like, while I appreciate your chip, Mr. Keyvan,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01275-00390816-00391245": "but I'm going to be using the chip for a car application,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01276-00391245-00391413": "for EV application.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01277-00391413-00391767": "I'm gonna use the chip for a graphics application.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01278-00391767-00392106": "I'm gonna use it for a wireless application.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01279-00392106-00392409": "So I want to be able to get that chip", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01280-00392409-00392616": "that's customized to my needs,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01281-00392616-00392859": "that's where you hear the name of companies like Nvidia,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01282-00392859-00393105": "Apple, AMD, you know, Qualcomm.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01283-00393105-00393188": "What do they do?", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01284-00393188-00393525": "They design their chips and they're gonna come and say,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01285-00393525-00393990": "hey, Mr. TSMC, Mr. Keyvan, go produce this for me.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01286-00393990-00394218": "So that's a whole new era,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01287-00394218-00394509": "and this is what Intel hasn't done,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01288-00394509-00394815": "but Intel is getting into that space as well.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01289-00394815-00394932": "So, with that, folks,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01290-00394932-00395238": "I wanna sincerely thank everybody for your time.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01291-00395238-00395607": "It was really honor and very, very relevant questions.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01292-00395607-00395778": "Hopefully this was useful for you,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01293-00395778-00396219": "and with that, I'm gonna turn it back over to Dr. Son here.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01294-00396219-00396573": "- Keyvan, it's great to have you back to our campus,", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01295-00396573-00396885": "and let's give Keyvan a big round of applause.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01296-00397221-00397554": "So thank you for coming today's talk", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01297-00397554-00397776": "and I wanna thank a College of Engineering team", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01298-00397776-00398067": "to preparing this outstanding talk series.", "6Sq6owOqkMQ-01299-00398067-00398217": "So have a great day."}}, {"audio_id": "6SyCkY86gpk", "text": {"6SyCkY86gpk-00000-00001202-00001436": "Hi guys, this is Jaymeeforyou.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00001-00001462-00001643": "I will start the make up right away.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00002-00001669-00002282": "First, I will use the finishing cushion that lightens up the skin while making it smooth.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00003-00002287-00002589": "This is the first time using a  cushion from Too Cool For School.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00004-00002598-00002904": "It was my first time using it, and  I was very satisfied.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00005-00003024-00003270": "But it doesn't last that long.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00006-00003282-00003631": "Now let's get rid of this unnecessary stickiness with powder.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00007-00003678-00004094": "The powder with light pink makes my face look bright.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00008-00004094-00004452": "It also works as a fixer that gives the finishing touch to the base make up.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00009-00004821-00005215": "And once again, my favorite item.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00010-00005237-00005573": "You guys have recommended a lot of contour items,", "6SyCkY86gpk-00011-00005574-00006000": "so I don't think I will be using Art By Rodin from this clip.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00012-00006029-00006118": "It's sad.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00013-00006166-00006424": "Anyways, when you are doing the outer face contouring,", "6SyCkY86gpk-00014-00006425-00006701": "roll the brush starting from the cheek", "6SyCkY86gpk-00015-00006701-00007123": "go down to the chin, and come back up as it is.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00016-00007123-00007238": "Easy, right?", "6SyCkY86gpk-00017-00007570-00007973": "This is today's contour palette, 'Lemonade Craze'.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00018-00008001-00008440": "It's a palette that has fresh and beautiful colors.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00019-00008538-00008903": "I mean, the palette smells like candies.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00020-00008914-00009114": "The scent is so sweet.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00021-00009118-00009546": "Anyways, I will first use this milk cocoa color.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00022-00009546-00009833": "Apply the eyeshadow a little more on the double eyelids", "6SyCkY86gpk-00023-00009845-00010228": "Spread the eyeshadow and it has to be nice and thick within the line.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00024-00010242-00010583": "And then apply the same eyeshadow on the under triangular zone and make sure they are all connected.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00025-00010923-00011206": "Then use the yellow color,", "6SyCkY86gpk-00026-00011206-00011799": "and blend it with the milk cocoa contour, and spread the color widely on top of the double eyelid line.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00027-00011825-00012130": "And also blend it at the under part overall.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00028-00012410-00012698": "Next, I will use the peach gold pearl shimmer contour.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00029-00012706-00013031": "I spread it nice and thick on the lower part of the eye.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00030-00013058-00013268": "This color is really pretty.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00031-00013469-00013668": "Now I'm going to use an eye liner.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00032-00013668-00013935": "It's a reddish brown eyeliner.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00033-00013946-00014326": "Draw it thickly on the back line of the eye and at the front.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00034-00014326-00014635": "Apply the eyeliner in a waterline.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00035-00014635-00014984": "Then fill the back of the eye even thicker,", "6SyCkY86gpk-00036-00014984-00015289": "and draw the edge of the eye following the eye's shape.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00037-00015787-00016075": "Then with the darkest color of the palette", "6SyCkY86gpk-00038-00016085-00016476": "I will blend the eye line so it can smudge naturally.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00039-00016518-00016840": "Slightly draw a line on the eyebrow line at the triangular zone.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00040-00016871-00017115": "I will put on the fake eyelashes right away.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00041-00017132-00017578": "These days I like the eyelashes that are natural and have that lovely vibes.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00042-00017599-00018116": "The problem is that every time I buy them, it costs me a fortune, but I like them anyways.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00043-00018151-00018342": "Let's apply mascara now.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00044-00018389-00018644": "These days I am into this brown mascara.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00045-00018671-00019108": "If you do a make up using warm colors during this warm weather,", "6SyCkY86gpk-00046-00019108-00019479": "it has its own style.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00047-00019887-00020117": "Time for me to concentrate.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00048-00020161-00020321": "It's time to draw my eyebrows.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00049-00020331-00020731": "I am concentrating on drawing soft angled eyebrows.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00050-00020768-00021045": "Look at how serious my face is.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00051-00021055-00021276": "My forehead is saying something.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00052-00021291-00021622": "I think I used up all of my concentration for the next decade.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00053-00021796-00022019": "And because I dyed my hair, I have to use an eyebrow tint", "6SyCkY86gpk-00054-00022019-00022453": "to match the tone of my my eyebrow.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00055-00022605-00022944": "Finally, today's main product, the yellow blusher.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00056-00022974-00023184": "I really recommend this.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00057-00023219-00023598": "Do the opposite face that you made while drawing the eyebrow.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00058-00023618-00024011": "Smile a little bit, and apply the blusher on the inside of the apple zone by tapping.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00059-00024049-00024378": "Be careful not to spread the yellow color on the overall cheek.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00060-00024415-00024655": "Next, let's use a red color blusher.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00061-00024667-00024969": "It seems that the color is a bit lighter on the screen that it actually is.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00062-00024990-00025409": "Apply it on top of the outer part where you spread the yellow blusher.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00063-00025417-00025725": "Apply it close to a side cheek.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00064-00025769-00026063": "And that is the end of the blusher!", "6SyCkY86gpk-00065-00026156-00026341": "Finally, the lip.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00066-00026341-00026641": "This is a lip tint that moisturizes and firms your lip.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00067-00026641-00026895": "It has the finishing touch of clear coating.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00068-00026906-00027360": "Those who are looking for a tint that is moist and sticks well to the lips,", "6SyCkY86gpk-00069-00027360-00027562": "it would be nice to use this one.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00070-00027576-00027884": "While chatting, the make up is all done.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00071-00027901-00028255": "Thank you for watching today's video.", "6SyCkY86gpk-00072-00028269-00028452": "See you next time!", "6SyCkY86gpk-00073-00028471-00028620": "Good bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "6SBJlGrCq20", "text": {"6SBJlGrCq20-00000-00000000-00000275": "Oh yes…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00001-00000275-00000457": "HAHAH..", "6SBJlGrCq20-00002-00000457-00000779": "Just feel it! Just stay still and feel it! Show your true self!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00003-00001172-00001399": "Hello everyone! I know we started the broadcast a little later than planned", "6SBJlGrCq20-00004-00001399-00001823": "To explain the extent of how bad his hair is right now…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00005-00001823-00001980": "From the outside, we can’t really see the problem right away", "6SBJlGrCq20-00006-00001980-00002195": "I get so angry whenever I dry my hair", "6SBJlGrCq20-00007-00002195-00002377": "His bangs are extremely short…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00008-00002377-00002454": "Oh shit :(", "6SBJlGrCq20-00009-00002454-00002767": "And his perm on the side has been trimmed", "6SBJlGrCq20-00010-00002767-00002967": "So his perm is growing out in a poofy way", "6SBJlGrCq20-00011-00002967-00003221": "It’s actually fine up to here, since it just looks like you have slightly curly hair", "6SBJlGrCq20-00012-00003221-00003556": "And since you have some curls up top, we won’t need to perm it", "6SBJlGrCq20-00013-00003556-00003677": "It actually looks kind of nice", "6SBJlGrCq20-00014-00003677-00003838": "The biggest problem for today", "6SBJlGrCq20-00015-00003838-00004174": "It’s to fix your front bangs", "6SBJlGrCq20-00016-00004174-00004464": "And since the side and back of your hair is sticking out", "6SBJlGrCq20-00017-00004464-00005040": "It looks round so we’ll try to flatten these areas for today - Great!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00018-00005186-00005315": "I’ll clean up the hair line first!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00019-00005315-00005597": "This is the line that will make you look good! - Great!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00020-00006047-00006314": "(His hair line immediately improved)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00021-00006466-00006569": "Ooooh", "6SBJlGrCq20-00022-00006680-00006908": "To be honest, I just want to shave it off", "6SBJlGrCq20-00023-00006908-00007185": "Eh hey~ - He was teasing me way too much before (Back story: He kept teasing Kyle how bad he was in Tekken)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00024-00007185-00007625": "I may not like you personally but I’m still a professional..", "6SBJlGrCq20-00025-00007625-00007846": "I heard some rumours about you Kyle…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00026-00007846-00007942": "What is it?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00027-00007942-00008299": "How you’re a trash Tekken player… HAHAHAHAH", "6SBJlGrCq20-00028-00008299-00008408": "*VENTING OUT ANGER*", "6SBJlGrCq20-00029-00008493-00008670": "(Enjoying his rage)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00030-00008670-00009002": "You know I’m just joking, right? Kyle?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00031-00009164-00009581": "Do you typically gather up hair this rough?  - Yes, all the time", "6SBJlGrCq20-00032-00009581-00009926": "Why are there so many…?  - It’s the typical standard", "6SBJlGrCq20-00033-00010133-00010318": "Uh… why…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00034-00010318-00010518": "Your hair strands wouldn’t fall off~ ^^*", "6SBJlGrCq20-00035-00010583-00011014": "We have to wash out the oil on your scalp before we apply the dye!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00036-00011336-00011634": "It’ll even cover and dye off your white hair too! - Oh that’s great!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00037-00011833-00011958": "Ooooh!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00038-00012117-00012260": "That’s so cool!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00039-00012328-00012679": "(You can definitely tell the difference with the dye)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00040-00012679-00012857": "It doesn’t get dark enough from this amount", "6SBJlGrCq20-00041-00012857-00013201": "But when comparing a no-dye vs. a dye, it’s much better to dye it!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00042-00013201-00013455": "It’s also an all-natural dye, so no need to worry!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00043-00013515-00013898": "Now I’m going to come back in 30 minutes - Yes, yes", "6SBJlGrCq20-00044-00013898-00014135": "So about 20 minutes from now", "6SBJlGrCq20-00045-00014135-00014372": "Go there by yourself  - 20 minutes later?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00046-00014372-00014631": "By myself? - Rinse your hair off and come back and sit down here", "6SBJlGrCq20-00047-00014631-00014941": "Uhh do I just rinse off the sides??", "6SBJlGrCq20-00048-00014941-00015196": "Yeah just dunk your head in and rinse it off! - Ah…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00049-00015196-00015316": "Can I at least get a towel…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00050-00015316-00015428": "They’re all over there ^^*", "6SBJlGrCq20-00051-00015428-00015563": "What about this then??", "6SBJlGrCq20-00052-00015563-00015775": "(Taking it out for him~)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00053-00015804-00016004": "HAHAHA", "6SBJlGrCq20-00054-00016005-00016161": "Isn’t this Paul? Paul??", "6SBJlGrCq20-00055-00016161-00016388": "(Making it into a full-on Paul hairstyle)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00056-00017001-00017258": "Wow… it’s so dark!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00057-00017325-00017620": "(Drying off his hair)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00058-00017620-00017821": "Now we’re going to do the really important step", "6SBJlGrCq20-00059-00017841-00018041": "Reviving the front hair bangs", "6SBJlGrCq20-00060-00018041-00018398": "Can you really save this messed up hair?  - I’ll do my best", "6SBJlGrCq20-00061-00018398-00018565": "Now is the most important part!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00062-00018616-00018992": "(Carefully trimming the front bangs)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00063-00018992-00019245": "The bangs look much better!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00064-00019245-00019652": "(The hair looks fine but it looks like it doesn’t match his face)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00065-00019652-00019813": "That’s a very good point!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00066-00019854-00020080": "It looks like his face is below and his hair is above it, right?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00067-00020080-00020220": "The reason why it looks that way is because", "6SBJlGrCq20-00068-00020220-00020537": "His face is small but his head grew further on top", "6SBJlGrCq20-00069-00020537-00021007": "For people like this, we’ll have to de-volumize the hair on top", "6SBJlGrCq20-00070-00021007-00021304": "So that it shrinks down and his face will look much smaller", "6SBJlGrCq20-00071-00021304-00021429": "… Is what you thought I’d say, right? But it won’t work for you", "6SBJlGrCq20-00072-00021429-00021686": "HAHAHAHA", "6SBJlGrCq20-00073-00021686-00021955": "This is good for guys to learn!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00074-00021955-00022277": "The hair here pops out so it looks like it has volume", "6SBJlGrCq20-00075-00022277-00022489": "But there are so many people that hate this", "6SBJlGrCq20-00076-00022489-00022612": "So we’re going to fix it", "6SBJlGrCq20-00077-00022612-00022844": "So this is a great procedure for those who hate hair that rounds up", "6SBJlGrCq20-00078-00023341-00023581": "The hair underneath is very important", "6SBJlGrCq20-00079-00023581-00023845": "But you can see that the right side is curvier", "6SBJlGrCq20-00080-00023845-00024139": "In that case, you apply more product", "6SBJlGrCq20-00081-00024139-00024372": "Oh? - Stay still!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00082-00024372-00024616": "This is actually quite a high-level skill!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00083-00024616-00024893": "You have to give curls to the hair to make it look stylish! - Are you allowed to share this online?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00084-00024893-00025021": "Yeah, this doesn’t matter", "6SBJlGrCq20-00085-00025158-00025326": "(Hair became bunched up)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00086-00025326-00025462": "Chat Box: Is this a down perm?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00087-00025493-00025732": "We’re just fixing his hair!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00088-00025732-00026009": "Most guys actually get this done!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00089-00026009-00026374": "This allows for you to maintain the same hairstyle as when you leave the shower!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00090-00026374-00026681": "If you get this done once, you’ll continue to get it! I’ll give you an example", "6SBJlGrCq20-00091-00026681-00026796": "Could you bow your head slightly?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00092-00026796-00027102": "So typically, if the top of your head is on the right side like his", "6SBJlGrCq20-00093-00027102-00027278": "The quantity of hair on the left and right is different", "6SBJlGrCq20-00094-00027278-00027540": "And you want to even out the hair on both sides but it won’t work!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00095-00027540-00027787": "But we can even fix this top", "6SBJlGrCq20-00096-00027787-00027979": "We actually make an artificial top of the head", "6SBJlGrCq20-00097-00027979-00028236": "So like this, we’ll separate it into a 5:5 hair part at the top", "6SBJlGrCq20-00098-00028236-00028575": "Like this, just layer with some product without letting it touch the scalp", "6SBJlGrCq20-00099-00028575-00028770": "So that it’ll just keep it down", "6SBJlGrCq20-00100-00028770-00029119": "And as you get closer to the top, it’ll start to push back so apply lots of product here", "6SBJlGrCq20-00101-00029119-00029270": "Apply the product and comb it out!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00102-00029352-00029816": "Like this, we’ve done what we can to fix the top part! Could you bow your head again?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00103-00029816-00030225": "As it falls down like this, his hair will look much more even on both sides", "6SBJlGrCq20-00104-00030225-00030557": "So no matter how he shakes it off, his hair will stay in this structure all the time", "6SBJlGrCq20-00105-00030557-00030668": "Oooooh!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00106-00030668-00030909": "The more curls you have, the more your face will look like it’s floating", "6SBJlGrCq20-00107-00030909-00031216": "Which makes you look chubbier, making you lose that ‘sharp’ look", "6SBJlGrCq20-00108-00031216-00031800": "At the same time, if we straighten it out too much, it won’t look nice so you have to leave just the right amount of curls!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00109-00031800-00032293": "Which is why we’ve left some curls and pins at the front to stabilize his hair", "6SBJlGrCq20-00110-00032303-00032465": "With that, his bangs will look longer too", "6SBJlGrCq20-00111-00032465-00032801": "Chat Box: In summary, his face shape is trash but it got redeemed by his hair", "6SBJlGrCq20-00112-00032801-00032909": "Thank you!!!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00113-00032909-00033078": "What do you mean ‘thank you’ man…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00114-00033188-00033391": "I’ll show you a new world… - W-what is that??", "6SBJlGrCq20-00115-00033391-00033613": "I will present you with a new experience… - What is that??", "6SBJlGrCq20-00116-00033613-00033872": "This will feel very refreshing~", "6SBJlGrCq20-00117-00033872-00034042": "(His face hahah)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00118-00034879-00034979": "Ooo…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00119-00034979-00035196": "(Scalp massage…?)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00120-00035286-00035445": "Why does that look so inappropriate..", "6SBJlGrCq20-00121-00035527-00035820": "Oh… this is a little um…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00122-00035972-00036279": "Feel it.. just feel it! Show your true self!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00123-00036279-00036586": "Oh yes… oh… what is this? (He’s enjoying it a lot)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00124-00036684-00036836": "You feel refreshed, right?", "6SBJlGrCq20-00125-00037322-00037557": "I’ll just cut some more of your top hair and we’ll be done!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00126-00037557-00037784": "This hair is the ‘Namgoong Min’ hairstyle~", "6SBJlGrCq20-00127-00037784-00038159": "(This Namgoong Min…??)", "6SBJlGrCq20-00128-00038433-00038628": "50% Wax and 50% essence!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00129-00038628-00038833": "Oh, you use a lot?!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00130-00038833-00039187": "It’s for your entire hair and we’re actually only using half of it!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00131-00039235-00039482": "Rub it in as you comb down from the top!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00132-00039482-00039661": "If you actually apply it from the front, it’ll look messy!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00133-00039661-00039963": "But if you shake it in as you comb it down from the top", "6SBJlGrCq20-00134-00039963-00040133": "Even by doing a little, it’ll start to gain shape", "6SBJlGrCq20-00135-00040133-00040351": "Pick out a couple strands like this", "6SBJlGrCq20-00136-00040351-00040824": "Texture… texture… texture….", "6SBJlGrCq20-00137-00040824-00041064": "I’ll spray a little bit! 1, 2, 3, 4, 5!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00138-00041556-00041956": "So we’ve transformed from the Toben hair into a Striker (?) hairstyle…", "6SBJlGrCq20-00139-00041956-00042200": "It’s not a striker, it’s Namgoong Min!!!!", "6SBJlGrCq20-00140-00042200-00042420": "Don’t say it’s Namgoong Min!!!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "6SDaBJnQ7Io", "text": {"6SDaBJnQ7Io-00000-00000297-00000631": "Hello, I'm Jason and here are today's headlines from Pinksixty.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00001-00000631-00000988": "An anti-gay rally is going ahead in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday, despite being refused", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00002-00000988-00001137": "permission to assemble.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00003-00001137-00001636": "The event will take place at Dataran Merdeka, the site of the annual National Day festivities.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00004-00001636-00002091": "Saudi Arabia has banned gay guys and 'tomboy' girls from attending state schools and universities.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00005-00002091-00002557": "According to a report from Emirates 24/7, the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00006-00002557-00002960": "and Prevention of Vice has been asked to enforce these new orders by the government.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00007-00002960-00003473": "Mr Gay World and the World OutGames will be joining forces in Antwerp, Belgium next year.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00008-00003473-00003868": "Starting on July 31st, the combined event will include forums and conferences, as well", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00009-00003868-00004204": "as the pageant and 35 sporting competitions.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00010-00004204-00004523": "US-based gay lifestyle magazine ‘OUT,’ will lay off its entire", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00011-00004523-00004705": "editorial staff this weekend.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00012-00004705-00005185": "Capital New York reports that the editor-in-chief intends to rehire staff on a contractual basis", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00013-00005185-00005321": "in cost cutting measures.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00014-00005321-00005691": "And finally, bisexual pop star Jessie J has dismissed suggestions that", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00015-00005691-00005918": "she is really ‘100% lesbian’.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00016-00005918-00006264": "Author Chloe Govan has claimed in her new book, that Jessie J has not had a boyfriend", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00017-00006264-00006470": "since realising she was a lesbian at 17.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00018-00006470-00006600": "That's all from us today.", "6SDaBJnQ7Io-00019-00006600-00006681": "Join us again tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "6SV51H8gkSQ", "text": {"6SV51H8gkSQ-00000-00000022-00000378": "two, i love to uhhhh ahah hahah hahah hahah hahah", "6SV51H8gkSQ-00001-00000686-00000886": "Giioooooo", "6SV51H8gkSQ-00002-00001022-00001514": "sorry lake! ahahahhah", "6SV51H8gkSQ-00003-00001514-00001578": "ahahah"}}, {"audio_id": "6T5haxBy3m8", "text": {"6T5haxBy3m8-00000-00000086-00000581": "hello I'm Eric Phetteplace and I'm the systems librarian at CCA and I'm going", "6T5haxBy3m8-00001-00000581-00001050": "to show you what I think is a pretty simple but very useful feature that the", "6T5haxBy3m8-00002-00001050-00001409": "portal has which is section pages where you can describe the resources", "6T5haxBy3m8-00003-00001409-00001851": "associated with your class and give your students one central place to access", "6T5haxBy3m8-00004-00001851-00002415": "various things so I'm signed in imitating a faculty member in the portal", "6T5haxBy3m8-00005-00002415-00002772": "right now if you're not signed in yet though and you want to use your section", "6T5haxBy3m8-00006-00002772-00003119": "pages the first thing you should do is click the login button that'll be in", "6T5haxBy3m8-00007-00003119-00003570": "this main menu up here and then you should see an icon of your face appear", "6T5haxBy3m8-00008-00003570-00003914": "in the upper right and then you'll be signed in and have access to your", "6T5haxBy3m8-00009-00003914-00004398": "courses and what's handy about that is there's a list of my classes right on", "6T5haxBy3m8-00010-00004398-00004796": "the portal homepage so I'm just at the normal home page it's the first thing", "6T5haxBy3m8-00011-00004796-00005202": "you'll see after you sign in and it has a list of my classes so I'm going to go", "6T5haxBy3m8-00012-00005202-00005685": "take a look at one and up top there's some general descriptive information", "6T5haxBy3m8-00013-00005685-00006246": "that's pulled from workday but then down below there is the section page which is", "6T5haxBy3m8-00014-00006246-00006858": "information that I can enter and edit to customize my site and students only", "6T5haxBy3m8-00015-00006858-00007295": "enrolled students will be able to see this so what I do first is I go ahead", "6T5haxBy3m8-00016-00007295-00007772": "and click edit and then you see all the different things that you can add I", "6T5haxBy3m8-00017-00007772-00008181": "won't go into any of these in great detail but there's a really useful need", "6T5haxBy3m8-00018-00008181-00008646": "help link which we can take a look at in a minute that will talk about them but", "6T5haxBy3m8-00019-00008646-00009042": "I'll give you a quick overview of what each one does you can create a Google", "6T5haxBy3m8-00020-00009042-00009497": "classroom and that will populate the classroom with all the students in your", "6T5haxBy3m8-00021-00009497-00009897": "section so that can be pretty handy you can add a link to your Moodle course", "6T5haxBy3m8-00022-00009897-00010329": "site so if you're using Moodle you just click that and it automatically links up", "6T5haxBy3m8-00023-00010329-00010818": "to the Moodle URL for your course you can add another course site URL so if", "6T5haxBy3m8-00024-00010818-00011238": "you're using some other sort of system whether it's a blog or any kind of like", "6T5haxBy3m8-00025-00011238-00011802": "learning management main classroom site you could add that there you can upload", "6T5haxBy3m8-00026-00011802-00012285": "your syllabus in Moodle so this is simply click on upload suit syllabus", "6T5haxBy3m8-00027-00012285-00013145": "click Choose file select a document to upload so I'll just do that and you can", "6T5haxBy3m8-00028-00013145-00013681": "upload that um you can add links to while I'm", "6T5haxBy3m8-00029-00013681-00014029": "waiting for that to complete so you can see that it uploaded and it shows that", "6T5haxBy3m8-00030-00014029-00014857": "I've done that you can add links so any kind of video textbook various", "6T5haxBy3m8-00031-00014857-00015226": "associated things you might have those can all be added here and you can add", "6T5haxBy3m8-00032-00015226-00015647": "several of them so you could have a number of those if you have a document", "6T5haxBy3m8-00033-00015647-00015976": "that isn't on the internet that you want to add you can add that as well add", "6T5haxBy3m8-00034-00015976-00016318": "document and you can give it a title and it kind of works similar to upload it in", "6T5haxBy3m8-00035-00016318-00016676": "syllabus so that could be useful if you have like an open-access", "6T5haxBy3m8-00036-00016676-00017143": "textbook that you're using and then you can add a google calendar as well it's a", "6T5haxBy3m8-00037-00017143-00017563": "little bit tricky to find the calendar ID but you can go in and do that as the", "6T5haxBy3m8-00038-00017563-00017935": "instructions show and go ahead and upload that and then that will display", "6T5haxBy3m8-00039-00017935-00018395": "right on the section page and upcoming events will be visible now you don't", "6T5haxBy3m8-00040-00018395-00018898": "need to add a Google Calendar if you created your Google classroom because by", "6T5haxBy3m8-00041-00018898-00019510": "automatically the classrooms calendar will be added to the section so you can", "6T5haxBy3m8-00042-00019510-00019901": "add several things and then this is essentially what it will look like for", "6T5haxBy3m8-00043-00019901-00020300": "your sign in students they'll have access to all these things so it's not", "6T5haxBy3m8-00044-00020300-00020638": "like a learning management system where you can do grading and things but it's a", "6T5haxBy3m8-00045-00020638-00021091": "really good place central place to provide resources to your students and", "6T5haxBy3m8-00046-00021091-00021431": "give them the various places that they're going to be doing their learning", "6T5haxBy3m8-00047-00021431-00021901": "online in a class and then this need help I promised we would look at this is", "6T5haxBy3m8-00048-00021901-00022304": "all the documentation for this and it's really great and comprehensive and goes", "6T5haxBy3m8-00049-00022304-00022759": "into each individual piece that I just talked about in a few seconds it goes", "6T5haxBy3m8-00050-00022759-00023159": "into detail and there are screenshots and it describes how to use it so that's", "6T5haxBy3m8-00051-00023159-00023629": "very useful it's this course section pages in the portal for faculty page and", "6T5haxBy3m8-00052-00023629-00024091": "you can also just find this page by searching for instance so if I do course", "6T5haxBy3m8-00053-00024091-00024601": "section page faculty something like that it'll be the first result as well and", "6T5haxBy3m8-00054-00024601-00025107": "that's course section pages in the portal"}}, {"audio_id": "6Tis7xEpG-Y", "text": {"6Tis7xEpG-Y-00000-00000016-00000360": "In this video I will show you how to use the Tests and Quizzes tool.", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00001-00000360-00000672": "We're going to click on Test and Quizzes and at", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00002-00000672-00001192": "this time there's only one item available which is the writing sample.", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00003-00001192-00001735": "We'll click on it and it tells me that I already started this", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00004-00001735-00002111": "assessment because I was experimenting with this tool", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00005-00002111-00002608": "before I created the video. So, if you hadn't started yet you would", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00006-00002608-00003016": "get a message telling you when the due date is and how much time", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00007-00003016-00003407": "you have to complete the assessment. I'm going to continue to", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00008-00003407-00003671": "assessment", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00009-00003776-00004223": "and this is important to note that once you do start an assessment", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00010-00004223-00004576": "there's a timer that keeps track of the two hours", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00011-00004576-00005039": "and you cannot just simply save your work and then go back", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00012-00005039-00005607": "and continue later without the time stopping. The time will continue", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00013-00005607-00006071": "regardless if you save your work or not so saving", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00014-00006071-00006376": "here is really a good idea to save throughout", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00015-00006376-00006672": "the time you're submitting your answers so you don't", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00016-00006672-00007352": "lose any work for whatever reason. However, it will not stop the time, so", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00017-00007352-00007831": "you need to commit to the full two hours or until the entire assignment is", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00018-00007831-00008111": "completed when you start this assessment just so", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00019-00008111-00008415": "you know. And, different assessments will appear in", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00020-00008415-00008928": "different ways but for this course we will be only using the short answer", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00021-00008928-00009407": "assessments in this way. So this is what you'll see", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00022-00009407-00009720": "when you take your", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00023-00009752-00010136": "other assessments for this course-your proctored exams.", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00024-00010136-00010768": "So for this you can type your answer", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00025-00010784-00011207": "in Word or Google- whatever word processing", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00026-00011207-00011639": "program you want to use and you can copy and paste it here", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00027-00011639-00012032": "or you can just type here in this this box.", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00028-00012032-00012615": "When I'm ready to submit this click submit-", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00029-00012615-00013256": "submit for grading and then that's it. You'll get a notice that", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00030-00013256-00013656": "your work was successfully submitted and that's all", "6Tis7xEpG-Y-00031-00013656-00014087": "you need to do. Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "6Tn6kdaelVu", "text": {"6Tn6kdaelVu-00000-00000620-00000943": "Although Maya is mostly thought of as a 3D  creation tool,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00001-00000943-00001359": "it can create a variety of 2D effects simply by  using the right shaders.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00002-00001510-00002060": "In fact, combining 3D movement with these 2D  shaders is often the easiest and quickest way", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00003-00002060-00002296": "to achieve and iterate on certain effects.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00004-00002440-00003080": "In this movie, we’ll use Maya 2016 Extension 2’s  MASH toolkit to create a tunneling effect,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00005-00003080-00003370": "which we’ll then render in a flat-shaded 2D style.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00006-00003516-00003873": "This tutorial assumes you are familiar with the  basics of Maya and MASH.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00007-00003976-00004156": "If you’re just getting started in either,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00008-00004156-00004606": "see the Maya Documentation or the Maya  Learning Channel for help on both.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00009-00004783-00005093": "This tunneling effect is essentially just a bunch of  flat diamonds", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00010-00005093-00005303": "moving along a track towards the camera.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00011-00005430-00005760": "We’ll start by creating our base object, using the  pipe primitive.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00012-00005923-00006323": "In the polyPipe settings, change Subdivisions Axis  to 4.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00013-00006323-00006643": "This reduces the pipe to 4 sides, creating our  diamond.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00014-00006770-00007440": "While you’re at it, adjust Radius to 1.5 and Height to 0.125 to thin out the borders a bit.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00015-00007616-00008233": "In the transform tab, rotate it -90 degrees in Z so  that it stands up like so,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00016-00008233-00008606": "and scale it by 2 in all directions to make it a bit  bigger.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00017-00008776-00009299": "Next, let’s apply a material.  Right-click the pipe  and go to Assign New Material.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00018-00009430-00009603": "We’re going to apply a Surface Shader,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00019-00009603-00010016": "whose default settings are specifically tailored to  give us the flat look we want.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00020-00010223-00010383": "All we need to do is choose a color.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00021-00010743-00011183": "Now switch to Face selection mode and select all  the faces inside the diamond.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00022-00011493-00011789": "Apply another Surface Shader to them and color  it yellow.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00023-00012236-00012563": "With our base object done, we can now create a  MASH network from it.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00024-00012846-00013326": "Since we’ll be using a Maya renderer for output,  let’s use Instances rather than Repros.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00025-00013683-00013889": "Now we have our basic MASH network.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00026-00013890-00014233": "Next we need to get them moving in a way to  create a tunneling effect.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00027-00014383-00014546": "There are two ways we could do this:", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00028-00014546-00014983": "either by spinning a radial distribution or by  having the pipes move along a curve.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00029-00015116-00015526": "Since the curve method will give us more control  over the final result, let’s use that.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00030-00015656-00015926": "Select the 4-View, then expand the front camera.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00031-00016056-00016413": "We’ll create a curve here to ensure that it’s on the  XY axis.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00032-00016593-00016966": "Go to Create > Curve Tools > CV Curve Tool.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00033-00016966-00017293": "Then click 4 points so that they form a bend like  so.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00034-00017516-00018016": "Return to the Outliner / Perspective view.  Select  the MASH network and add a Curve node.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00035-00018253-00018649": "Now middle-drag the newly created curve into  the Input Curves field.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00036-00018806-00019223": "That changes the arrangement of the diamonds,  but this doesn’t look quite right.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00037-00019223-00019583": "They’re fanning out because our Distribute node  is still telling the instances", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00038-00019583-00019826": "to spread out along the X axis.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00039-00019826-00019996": "Zero this field out to fix it.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00040-00020196-00020576": "Return to the Curve node and increase the Step  value to 1.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00041-00020576-00020909": "This spreads the instances evenly along the  curve.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00042-00020910-00021336": "Now if you scrub through the Time Slider, you  can see them move along the curve over time.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00043-00021490-00021890": "To test how the effect looks, we’ll position a new  camera to view it from within.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00044-00022080-00022350": "Go to Panels > Perspective > New.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00045-00022350-00022676": "This creates a new camera and adjusts the  workspace to look through it.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00046-00022823-00023106": "Position the camera to look down the inside of the  tunnel.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00047-00023356-00023813": "Make sure to turn on the Resolution Gate to see  exactly what the renderer will frame", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00048-00023813-00023929": "then play the scene.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00049-00024406-00024806": "That’s not a bad start, but it doesn’t quite match  our final either.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00050-00024806-00025189": "The diamonds are spaced too far apart and  they’re moving too fast.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00051-00025190-00025550": "Additionally, the yellow borders could stand to be  a little wider", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00052-00025550-00025836": "and the overall shape of the diamonds doesn’t  seem quite right.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00053-00025973-00026463": "Luckily since MASH generates all these effects  procedurally, we can easily iterate on them.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00054-00026636-00027173": "First select the original pipe object in the Outliner  and show it by pressing Shift + H.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00055-00027173-00027396": "We’re going to make some geometry changes.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00056-00027536-00027823": "Before we do though, let’s make working a bit  easier", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00057-00027823-00028309": "by displaying our ordinary perspective and final  shot views side-by-side", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00058-00028310-00028726": "by going to Panels > Layouts > Two Panes Side  by Side.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00059-00028910-00029170": "Set the second panel to the default perspective  view.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00060-00029370-00029820": "Finally open the Outliner in a separate window so  we can refer to that as well.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00061-00029953-00030386": "First, select the MASH network and increase the  number of points to 20.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00062-00030386-00030649": "This helps fill in the gaps we were seeing before.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00063-00030816-00031316": "While you’re at it, go to the Curve tab and reduce  the Animation Speed to 0.2", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00064-00031316-00031463": "to slow the whole thing down.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00065-00031639-00032050": "Next in the regular perspective view, switch to  Edge selection mode", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00066-00032050-00032520": "and select all the inner pipe edges on the camera  facing side of the geometry.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00067-00032520-00032766": "Use the Scale Tool to scale them out a little bit.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00068-00032853-00033303": "This will make the yellow border more visible,  which you can watch in realtime in the right pane.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00069-00033453-00033626": "Once you have it looking the way you want,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00070-00033626-00034026": "switch back to Object mode and scale the entire  pipe as a whole.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00071-00034026-00034563": "Again, you can use the right pane as reference until you get the tunnel looking exactly as you like.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00072-00034730-00035216": "You can also try playing with the camera settings  to help with this, by selecting the persp1 camera", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00073-00035216-00035519": "and opening the perspShape tab in the Attribute  Editor.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00074-00035663-00036243": "In particular, the Angle of View and Focal Length  attributes affect the virtual lens of the camera,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00075-00036243-00036473": "widening or narrowing the camera’s view.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00076-00036753-00037063": "And finally, you can adjust the curve’s control  vertices", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00077-00037063-00037463": "to update the MASH network’s curvature to really  fine tune the effect.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00078-00038036-00038346": "Once your effect looks good in the workspace,  you’re ready for rendering.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00079-00038630-00038843": "First try rendering a single frame.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00080-00039046-00039263": "Switch to the Hardware 2.0 renderer.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00081-00039456-00039636": "Notice that we’re missing a background color.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00082-00039926-00040449": "Select the output camera and go to the  Environment section of the persp1Shape node.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00083-00040450-00040716": "Change the Background Color to a very light blue.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00084-00041386-00041559": "Now go to the Render Settings.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00085-00041560-00042183": "Set the Image format to PNG and the  Frame/Animation ext to name.#.ext,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00086-00042183-00042396": "in order to output multiple frames.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00087-00042530-00043210": "Also set the Frame Range from 1 to 120.  Finally,  set the Renderable Camera to persp1.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00088-00043520-00043870": "Now in the Rendering menu set, go to Render > Batch Render.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00089-00044006-00044303": "Because the Hardware 2.0 renderer is so  lightweight,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00090-00044303-00044559": "it should finish outputting rather quickly.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00091-00044560-00044686": "Now try viewing the output.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00092-00045263-00045599": "The animation looks correct, but notice that the  colors are a bit off.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00093-00045720-00045980": "This is because our workspace view is color  managed,", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00094-00045980-00046420": "which you can see if you expand either of the  camera views and look in the Panel Toolbar.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00095-00046570-00047006": "However, the Hardware Renderer doesn’t apply  any color management by default.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00096-00047006-00047466": "We can apply the same color management setting  to our render as our workspace", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00097-00047466-00047959": "by opening the Render Settings and turning on  Apply Output Transform to Renderer.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00098-00048366-00048526": "Now try batch rendering again.", "6Tn6kdaelVu-00099-00049283-00049509": "This time the output matches our workspace  scene."}}, {"audio_id": "6TtztlwyWAc", "text": {"6TtztlwyWAc-00000-00000079-00000312": "good afternoon my name is caitlin", "6TtztlwyWAc-00001-00000231-00000424": "youngquist", "6TtztlwyWAc-00002-00000312-00000679": "and i work with the university of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00003-00000424-00000816": "wyoming extension composting can be a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00004-00000679-00000976": "great way to deal with livestock", "6TtztlwyWAc-00005-00000816-00001255": "mortalities on the farm", "6TtztlwyWAc-00006-00000976-00001312": "and butcher waste it has the advantage", "6TtztlwyWAc-00007-00001255-00001567": "of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00008-00001312-00001768": "reducing scavenger pressure reducing", "6TtztlwyWAc-00009-00001567-00002176": "disease transfer from dead animals", "6TtztlwyWAc-00010-00001768-00002176": "and recycling nutrients on the farm", "6TtztlwyWAc-00011-00002327-00002856": "wyoming regulations state that when an", "6TtztlwyWAc-00012-00002608-00003040": "animal dies you must remove the carcass", "6TtztlwyWAc-00013-00002856-00003176": "at least half a mile from the nearest", "6TtztlwyWAc-00014-00003040-00003344": "human habitation", "6TtztlwyWAc-00015-00003176-00003496": "and bury it with not less than two feet", "6TtztlwyWAc-00016-00003344-00003839": "of soil over it", "6TtztlwyWAc-00017-00003496-00004079": "the good news is that composting", "6TtztlwyWAc-00018-00003839-00004312": "animal mortalities on farms ranches and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00019-00004079-00004568": "exempt animal feeding operations", "6TtztlwyWAc-00020-00004312-00004720": "is allowed in wyoming per deq", "6TtztlwyWAc-00021-00004568-00004984": "regulations and department of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00022-00004720-00004984": "agriculture", "6TtztlwyWAc-00023-00005007-00005352": "the deq requires the department of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00024-00005207-00005528": "environmental quality requires that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00025-00005352-00005736": "non-exempt compost facilities are", "6TtztlwyWAc-00026-00005528-00005864": "permitted as low volume low hazard solid", "6TtztlwyWAc-00027-00005736-00006055": "waste facilities", "6TtztlwyWAc-00028-00005864-00006223": "the good news is that compost piles for", "6TtztlwyWAc-00029-00006055-00006368": "green waste and manure", "6TtztlwyWAc-00030-00006223-00006608": "operated in a manner that does not", "6TtztlwyWAc-00031-00006368-00006808": "create odors constitute a nuisance or", "6TtztlwyWAc-00032-00006608-00007015": "attract vectors are considered", "6TtztlwyWAc-00033-00006808-00007184": "exempt and if you recall from the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00034-00007015-00007415": "previous slide", "6TtztlwyWAc-00035-00007184-00007672": "that includes composting animal", "6TtztlwyWAc-00036-00007415-00007864": "mortalities on agricultural operations", "6TtztlwyWAc-00037-00007672-00008064": "so keep that in mind you are exempt if", "6TtztlwyWAc-00038-00007864-00008264": "you're composting livestock mortalities", "6TtztlwyWAc-00039-00008064-00008472": "however", "6TtztlwyWAc-00040-00008264-00008640": "if someone's interested in", "6TtztlwyWAc-00041-00008472-00008864": "composting butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00042-00008640-00008968": "that does not fall under the exemptions", "6TtztlwyWAc-00043-00008864-00009288": "and would require", "6TtztlwyWAc-00044-00008968-00009704": "a permit from wyoming deq as a low", "6TtztlwyWAc-00045-00009288-00009704": "volume low hazard solid waste facility", "6TtztlwyWAc-00046-00009832-00010200": "another important thing to keep in mind", "6TtztlwyWAc-00047-00010000-00010336": "is that the carcass of any animal that's", "6TtztlwyWAc-00048-00010200-00010479": "been euthanized using sodium", "6TtztlwyWAc-00049-00010336-00010736": "pentobarbital", "6TtztlwyWAc-00050-00010479-00010920": "can poison dogs and wildlife so", "6TtztlwyWAc-00051-00010736-00010992": "fortunately the compost process will", "6TtztlwyWAc-00052-00010920-00011247": "break this", "6TtztlwyWAc-00053-00010992-00011336": "uh break this chemical down but the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00054-00011247-00011543": "carcass", "6TtztlwyWAc-00055-00011336-00011728": "needs to be thoroughly buried and you", "6TtztlwyWAc-00056-00011543-00011800": "need to ensure that that no scavengers", "6TtztlwyWAc-00057-00011728-00012128": "will dig it up and eat it so following", "6TtztlwyWAc-00058-00012128-00012456": "the proper compost protocols is very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00059-00012336-00012984": "very important", "6TtztlwyWAc-00060-00012456-00012984": "to prevent the death of wildlife or dogs", "6TtztlwyWAc-00061-00013112-00013552": "compost is essentially the controlled", "6TtztlwyWAc-00062-00013336-00013719": "aerobic degradation process", "6TtztlwyWAc-00063-00013552-00013919": "in which microorganisms convert the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00064-00013719-00014095": "carcass and any co-composting materials", "6TtztlwyWAc-00065-00013919-00014440": "into usable compost", "6TtztlwyWAc-00066-00014095-00014712": "aerobic means that it requires oxygen", "6TtztlwyWAc-00067-00014440-00014880": "and the co-composting materials that you", "6TtztlwyWAc-00068-00014712-00014976": "need for this process are high carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00069-00014880-00015191": "materials", "6TtztlwyWAc-00070-00014976-00015344": "so a carcass or a pile of butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00071-00015191-00015640": "is very high in nitrogen", "6TtztlwyWAc-00072-00015344-00015808": "very wet very dense and is a very poor", "6TtztlwyWAc-00073-00015640-00016056": "composting environment", "6TtztlwyWAc-00074-00015808-00016247": "so that's why mortality or butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00075-00016056-00016408": "composting takes a lot longer than", "6TtztlwyWAc-00076-00016247-00016664": "something like food waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00077-00016408-00016816": "green waste or manure composting and it", "6TtztlwyWAc-00078-00016664-00017023": "needs to be left undisturbed for a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00079-00016816-00017200": "longer period of time", "6TtztlwyWAc-00080-00017023-00017416": "so essentially the raw materials which", "6TtztlwyWAc-00081-00017200-00017672": "could be a dead animal or butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00082-00017416-00017904": "is mixed with some sort of high carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00083-00017672-00018000": "porous co-composting material chopped", "6TtztlwyWAc-00084-00017904-00018328": "straw", "6TtztlwyWAc-00085-00018000-00018544": "chopped corn sawdust wood chips", "6TtztlwyWAc-00086-00018328-00018751": "shredded cardboard or paper any", "6TtztlwyWAc-00087-00018544-00018887": "combination of those materials to absorb", "6TtztlwyWAc-00088-00018751-00019112": "a lot of the moisture", "6TtztlwyWAc-00089-00018887-00019312": "and to provide the carbon that the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00090-00019112-00019495": "microbes need in order to", "6TtztlwyWAc-00091-00019312-00019648": "be biologically active and break down", "6TtztlwyWAc-00092-00019495-00019815": "all the raw materials", "6TtztlwyWAc-00093-00019648-00020072": "so the microbes the bacteria and the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00094-00019815-00020392": "fungi involved in the compost process", "6TtztlwyWAc-00095-00020072-00020679": "need a certain ratio of nitrogen and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00096-00020392-00020928": "carbon to thrive and to reproduce", "6TtztlwyWAc-00097-00020679-00021128": "now as i mentioned carcasses and butcher", "6TtztlwyWAc-00098-00020928-00021295": "waste are very high in nitrogen and very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00099-00021128-00021472": "low in carbon and so you need to offset", "6TtztlwyWAc-00100-00021295-00021712": "that by having a high carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00101-00021472-00021831": "absorbent material as your co-composting", "6TtztlwyWAc-00102-00021712-00022023": "material", "6TtztlwyWAc-00103-00021831-00022223": "so  once you mix all those", "6TtztlwyWAc-00104-00022023-00022448": "materials together and the organisms", "6TtztlwyWAc-00105-00022223-00022520": "have some air and some water and some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00106-00022448-00022712": "food", "6TtztlwyWAc-00107-00022520-00022823": "they are going to reproduce very rapidly", "6TtztlwyWAc-00108-00022823-00023248": "metabolism is what causes", "6TtztlwyWAc-00109-00023023-00023423": "the heat buildup in the compost pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00110-00023248-00023584": "and that heat buildup is very very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00111-00023423-00023768": "important for pathogen reduction and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00112-00023584-00024008": "parasite reduction", "6TtztlwyWAc-00113-00023768-00024192": "and for killing weed seeds so monitoring", "6TtztlwyWAc-00114-00024008-00024376": "the temperature of the compost pile and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00115-00024192-00024704": "making sure things are staying very hot", "6TtztlwyWAc-00116-00024376-00024704": "is important to the process", "6TtztlwyWAc-00117-00024751-00025120": "they will also because these organisms", "6TtztlwyWAc-00118-00024928-00025304": "microorganisms are aerobic they will be", "6TtztlwyWAc-00119-00025120-00025504": "consuming oxygen and putting off carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00120-00025304-00025663": "dioxide and heat as i mentioned as a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00121-00025504-00025760": "byproduct and maybe you'll see some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00122-00025663-00025927": "steam", "6TtztlwyWAc-00123-00025760-00026079": "the other thing to keep in mind is that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00124-00025927-00026256": "the raw materials", "6TtztlwyWAc-00125-00026079-00026416": "that go into the compost pile depending", "6TtztlwyWAc-00126-00026256-00026632": "on what it is you're using may contain", "6TtztlwyWAc-00127-00026416-00026808": "some pathogens or parasites weed seeds", "6TtztlwyWAc-00128-00026632-00027039": "and even pharmaceuticals", "6TtztlwyWAc-00129-00026808-00027272": "the good news is that the intense", "6TtztlwyWAc-00130-00027039-00027560": "microbial activity in the compost pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00131-00027272-00027624": "will break down all of these materials", "6TtztlwyWAc-00132-00027560-00027919": "and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00133-00027624-00028095": "that then produces a safe stable", "6TtztlwyWAc-00134-00027919-00028288": "finished compost that can be used as a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00135-00028095-00028624": "soil amendment either on the farm or in", "6TtztlwyWAc-00136-00028288-00028624": "the garden or landscaping", "6TtztlwyWAc-00137-00028775-00029232": "so again it's a microbially mediated", "6TtztlwyWAc-00138-00028952-00029575": "process they need food", "6TtztlwyWAc-00139-00029232-00029712": "air and water to create a high quality", "6TtztlwyWAc-00140-00029575-00029863": "compost product", "6TtztlwyWAc-00141-00029712-00030063": "and i mentioned they need a balance of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00142-00029863-00030312": "nitrogen and carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00143-00030063-00030488": "and so as you can see in this example", "6TtztlwyWAc-00144-00030312-00030680": "this picture of a cow that cow is very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00145-00030488-00030839": "high nitrogen and very high in water", "6TtztlwyWAc-00146-00030680-00030983": "and the straw is an important piece of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00147-00030839-00031239": "absorbing that and balancing those", "6TtztlwyWAc-00148-00030983-00031239": "nutrients", "6TtztlwyWAc-00149-00031432-00031847": "the mortality compost process should", "6TtztlwyWAc-00150-00031688-00031944": "give you a volume reduction of the final", "6TtztlwyWAc-00151-00031847-00032303": "product by about", "6TtztlwyWAc-00152-00031944-00032512": "a quarter to a third of the pile and it", "6TtztlwyWAc-00153-00032303-00032680": "when it gets hot enough it eliminates", "6TtztlwyWAc-00154-00032512-00032840": "pathogens and parasites", "6TtztlwyWAc-00155-00032680-00033016": "and the process takes two to twelve", "6TtztlwyWAc-00156-00032840-00033232": "months for large animals depending on", "6TtztlwyWAc-00157-00033016-00033400": "size the materials used the environment", "6TtztlwyWAc-00158-00033232-00033472": "and the desired quality of the final", "6TtztlwyWAc-00159-00033400-00033728": "product", "6TtztlwyWAc-00160-00033472-00033880": "so keep in mind it takes time and so", "6TtztlwyWAc-00161-00033728-00034063": "make sure that you have enough space", "6TtztlwyWAc-00162-00033880-00034263": "set aside that you can leave", "6TtztlwyWAc-00163-00034063-00034488": "undisturbed for several months up to a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00164-00034263-00034488": "year", "6TtztlwyWAc-00165-00034680-00035312": "this is the basic mortality compost", "6TtztlwyWAc-00166-00035008-00035488": "process for one animal a minimum of two", "6TtztlwyWAc-00167-00035312-00035663": "feet of high carbon absorbent material", "6TtztlwyWAc-00168-00035488-00035856": "on the bottom sawdust wood chips", "6TtztlwyWAc-00169-00035663-00036047": "shredded cardboard", "6TtztlwyWAc-00170-00035856-00036208": "shredded straw any combination of that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00171-00036047-00036472": "material leftover feed", "6TtztlwyWAc-00172-00036208-00036631": "hay that's very important and not to put", "6TtztlwyWAc-00173-00036472-00036775": "any less than about two feet on the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00174-00036631-00037016": "bottom and then the animal", "6TtztlwyWAc-00175-00036775-00037208": "or the carcass can go in the middle", "6TtztlwyWAc-00176-00037016-00037247": "followed by another two feet over the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00177-00037208-00037456": "top", "6TtztlwyWAc-00178-00037247-00037584": "again that thick layer over the top is", "6TtztlwyWAc-00179-00037456-00037752": "very very important because that's", "6TtztlwyWAc-00180-00037584-00037968": "what's going to eliminate odors", "6TtztlwyWAc-00181-00037752-00038160": "that will attract scavengers if you", "6TtztlwyWAc-00182-00037968-00038303": "don't put enough material over the top", "6TtztlwyWAc-00183-00038160-00038568": "you have a high risk of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00184-00038303-00038719": "scavengers smelling the decomposing", "6TtztlwyWAc-00185-00038568-00038880": "carcass and then being attracted and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00186-00038719-00039256": "digging in the pile so", "6TtztlwyWAc-00187-00038880-00039256": "two to three feet over the top is very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00188-00039284-00039640": "important", "6TtztlwyWAc-00189-00039408-00039768": "windrows can be used for larger animal", "6TtztlwyWAc-00190-00039640-00040040": "feeding operations like", "6TtztlwyWAc-00191-00039768-00040200": "feedlots they should run up and down the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00192-00040040-00040352": "slope to allow for drainage", "6TtztlwyWAc-00193-00040200-00040568": "don't drive over the materials as that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00194-00040352-00040784": "compacts it and drives out the oxygen", "6TtztlwyWAc-00195-00040568-00040912": "so just continue adding mortalities to", "6TtztlwyWAc-00196-00040784-00041159": "the pile as they occur", "6TtztlwyWAc-00197-00040912-00041319": "and record the date and location smaller", "6TtztlwyWAc-00198-00041159-00041496": "animals can be stacked together", "6TtztlwyWAc-00199-00041319-00041656": "larger animals like cattle and horses", "6TtztlwyWAc-00200-00041496-00041840": "need to be stacked made to be placed", "6TtztlwyWAc-00201-00041656-00041912": "alone with plenty of material around", "6TtztlwyWAc-00202-00041840-00042128": "them", "6TtztlwyWAc-00203-00041912-00042344": "so keep in mind this can be a very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00204-00042128-00042440": "useful and relatively simple management", "6TtztlwyWAc-00205-00042344-00042680": "process", "6TtztlwyWAc-00206-00042440-00042872": "for mortalities that eliminate", "6TtztlwyWAc-00207-00042680-00043280": "scavengers eliminates pathogens", "6TtztlwyWAc-00208-00042872-00043280": "and keeps nutrients cycled on the farm", "6TtztlwyWAc-00209-00043456-00043800": "this is an example of that layout this", "6TtztlwyWAc-00210-00043608-00044031": "is a this is at a feedlot", "6TtztlwyWAc-00211-00043800-00044144": "um a steer that died at the feedlot lay", "6TtztlwyWAc-00212-00044031-00044336": "on a base of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00213-00044144-00044463": "straw and manure and wood chips this is", "6TtztlwyWAc-00214-00044336-00044680": "shredded pallets", "6TtztlwyWAc-00215-00044463-00044791": "and you can see that was then covered", "6TtztlwyWAc-00216-00044680-00045184": "and that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00217-00044791-00045447": "and animals were added as they died", "6TtztlwyWAc-00218-00045184-00045696": "so that can be a very simple management", "6TtztlwyWAc-00219-00045447-00045696": "process", "6TtztlwyWAc-00220-00046008-00046368": "this is an example of a single dairy cow", "6TtztlwyWAc-00221-00046191-00046591": "this is a cow based on it laid on a base", "6TtztlwyWAc-00222-00046368-00046728": "of wood chips and straw", "6TtztlwyWAc-00223-00046591-00046928": "and then covered with a mixture of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00224-00046728-00047087": "manure and more straw and then topped", "6TtztlwyWAc-00225-00046928-00047208": "off with a layer of separated dairy", "6TtztlwyWAc-00226-00047087-00047487": "solids so basically", "6TtztlwyWAc-00227-00047208-00047647": "sort of dryer dairy manure and this was", "6TtztlwyWAc-00228-00047487-00047872": "a great combination of materials that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00229-00047647-00048056": "worked very well", "6TtztlwyWAc-00230-00047872-00048287": "this pile was constructed on november", "6TtztlwyWAc-00231-00048056-00048287": "1st", "6TtztlwyWAc-00232-00048319-00048896": "and was very that was it was cold", "6TtztlwyWAc-00233-00048687-00049056": "and it was still very warm in that pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00234-00048896-00049384": "warm enough to melt the snow on top of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00235-00049056-00049384": "the pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00236-00049559-00049944": "10 weeks later we excavated that pile to", "6TtztlwyWAc-00237-00049784-00050087": "see what was left", "6TtztlwyWAc-00238-00049944-00050287": "and again you can see where the heat has", "6TtztlwyWAc-00239-00050087-00050431": "melted some of the snow in that pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00240-00050287-00050663": "there was a fair amount of steam and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00241-00050431-00050863": "heat you could see a little bit of the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00242-00050663-00051072": "what was left an ear tag and some bones", "6TtztlwyWAc-00243-00050863-00051279": "but there was not an unpleasant odor", "6TtztlwyWAc-00244-00051072-00051408": "and almost all of the animal was gone", "6TtztlwyWAc-00245-00051279-00051720": "and the bones that were left were", "6TtztlwyWAc-00246-00051408-00051720": "actually quite soft", "6TtztlwyWAc-00247-00051903-00052271": "in this case if you had multiple piles", "6TtztlwyWAc-00248-00052120-00052591": "with different animals in them", "6TtztlwyWAc-00249-00052271-00052664": "after 10 or 12 weeks or longer you could", "6TtztlwyWAc-00250-00052591-00052912": "actually", "6TtztlwyWAc-00251-00052664-00053120": "mix those piles up and combine them and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00252-00052912-00053583": "then use some of this material again for", "6TtztlwyWAc-00253-00053120-00053583": "the next compost pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00254-00053727-00054055": "this is a trial with butcher waste so", "6TtztlwyWAc-00255-00054024-00054391": "this", "6TtztlwyWAc-00256-00054055-00054448": "is some grain hulls from a uw research", "6TtztlwyWAc-00257-00054391-00054760": "project", "6TtztlwyWAc-00258-00054448-00054904": "and  some cardboard that was", "6TtztlwyWAc-00259-00054760-00055088": "ready to be recycled that we were able", "6TtztlwyWAc-00260-00054904-00055288": "to use for this project", "6TtztlwyWAc-00261-00055088-00055424": "a truckload of butcher waste was", "6TtztlwyWAc-00262-00055288-00055583": "about a week's worth of butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00263-00055424-00055695": "from this particular processor was", "6TtztlwyWAc-00264-00055583-00055864": "dumped here", "6TtztlwyWAc-00265-00055695-00056055": "and then completely covered with these", "6TtztlwyWAc-00266-00055864-00056232": "grain hulls again high carbon very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00267-00056055-00056432": "porous material", "6TtztlwyWAc-00268-00056232-00056583": "and the pile got very very hot", "6TtztlwyWAc-00269-00056432-00056767": "and showed us that there was a lot of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00270-00056583-00056920": "biological activity there are hides and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00271-00056767-00057183": "skulls and feet", "6TtztlwyWAc-00272-00056920-00057320": "and ofal in this pile as you can", "6TtztlwyWAc-00273-00057183-00057464": "tell", "6TtztlwyWAc-00274-00057320-00057679": "the challenge with this is we didn't", "6TtztlwyWAc-00275-00057464-00057832": "have a big enough tractor it was hard to", "6TtztlwyWAc-00276-00057679-00057912": "get everything covered because of the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00277-00057832-00058167": "reach", "6TtztlwyWAc-00278-00057912-00058351": "of the arms on the tractor so doing it", "6TtztlwyWAc-00279-00058167-00058504": "in a windrow might be easier or having a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00280-00058351-00058664": "tractor with a longer reach that would", "6TtztlwyWAc-00281-00058504-00058944": "allow you to get", "6TtztlwyWAc-00282-00058664-00059120": "the pile more spread out in in a windrow", "6TtztlwyWAc-00283-00058944-00059232": "so there was less density of the butcher", "6TtztlwyWAc-00284-00059120-00059479": "waste in the middle", "6TtztlwyWAc-00285-00059232-00059695": "and more mixing of the carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00286-00059479-00059951": "material with the high nitrogen", "6TtztlwyWAc-00287-00059695-00060127": "waste so there are certainly some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00288-00059951-00060583": "methods that would make this easier wood", "6TtztlwyWAc-00289-00060127-00060855": "chips can be a great material as well", "6TtztlwyWAc-00290-00060583-00061032": "so the first turn when we first", "6TtztlwyWAc-00291-00060855-00061167": "opened up this pile it was 15 weeks", "6TtztlwyWAc-00292-00061032-00061416": "later in november", "6TtztlwyWAc-00293-00061167-00061479": "and you can see a lot has disappeared", "6TtztlwyWAc-00294-00061479-00061839": "all the guts organs everything is", "6TtztlwyWAc-00295-00061704-00061991": "completely gone", "6TtztlwyWAc-00296-00061839-00062207": "the only thing that was left was some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00297-00061991-00062448": "bones  and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00298-00062207-00062600": "some skulls and parts of hides that were", "6TtztlwyWAc-00299-00062448-00062807": "still decomposing", "6TtztlwyWAc-00300-00062600-00062936": "and that pile probably could have been", "6TtztlwyWAc-00301-00062807-00063176": "left for another", "6TtztlwyWAc-00302-00062936-00063312": "several weeks to a month so after", "6TtztlwyWAc-00303-00063176-00063479": "opening up that pile we", "6TtztlwyWAc-00304-00063312-00063639": "mixed remixed it all again into a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00305-00063479-00063864": "windrow and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00306-00063639-00064095": "let it sit again and the temperature a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00307-00063864-00064136": "few days later was up over 150 degrees", "6TtztlwyWAc-00308-00064095-00064464": "again", "6TtztlwyWAc-00309-00064136-00064624": "indicating a lot of biological activity", "6TtztlwyWAc-00310-00064464-00064848": "and you'll notice here in these pictures", "6TtztlwyWAc-00311-00064624-00064976": "the grain and the sawdust", "6TtztlwyWAc-00312-00064848-00065176": "grain holes and sawdust are still", "6TtztlwyWAc-00313-00064976-00065255": "visible and have a lot of biological", "6TtztlwyWAc-00314-00065176-00065464": "activity left", "6TtztlwyWAc-00315-00065255-00065583": "in them and so those could certainly be", "6TtztlwyWAc-00316-00065464-00065888": "reused", "6TtztlwyWAc-00317-00065583-00065944": "for the next mortality load so to", "6TtztlwyWAc-00318-00065888-00066183": "speak so", "6TtztlwyWAc-00319-00065944-00066280": "if a person were doing thison a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00320-00066183-00066512": "large scale for", "6TtztlwyWAc-00321-00066280-00066704": "a butcher shop you just would add a load", "6TtztlwyWAc-00322-00066512-00066839": "every week perhaps and keep recycling", "6TtztlwyWAc-00323-00066704-00067112": "some of that compost and then keep", "6TtztlwyWAc-00324-00066839-00067456": "adding fresh material as needed", "6TtztlwyWAc-00325-00067112-00067568": "to get agood routine in terms of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00326-00067456-00067888": "managing it", "6TtztlwyWAc-00327-00067568-00067992": "and make it easy to manage", "6TtztlwyWAc-00328-00067888-00068216": "i've been doing a little bit of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00329-00067992-00068448": "experimenting using worms", "6TtztlwyWAc-00330-00068216-00068544": "red wigglers are commonly used for", "6TtztlwyWAc-00331-00068448-00068727": "composting", "6TtztlwyWAc-00332-00068544-00068904": "food waste or  converting food", "6TtztlwyWAc-00333-00068727-00069056": "waste into worm castings that are very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00334-00068904-00069192": "high quality soil amendment", "6TtztlwyWAc-00335-00069056-00069368": "so i've been experimenting a little bit", "6TtztlwyWAc-00336-00069192-00069616": "with the butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00337-00069368-00069768": "we use shredded cardboard and sawdust in", "6TtztlwyWAc-00338-00069616-00069983": "this particular project", "6TtztlwyWAc-00339-00069768-00070144": "one of the challenges with worms is that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00340-00069983-00070304": "they don't they don't thrive in the heat", "6TtztlwyWAc-00341-00070144-00070504": "so a good compost pile should get up", "6TtztlwyWAc-00342-00070304-00070695": "over 130 degrees", "6TtztlwyWAc-00343-00070504-00070927": "and as i mentioned earlier some of these", "6TtztlwyWAc-00344-00070695-00071127": "butcher waste or mortality piles", "6TtztlwyWAc-00345-00070927-00071248": "get up to 150 degrees that's hot enough", "6TtztlwyWAc-00346-00071127-00071488": "to kill the worms", "6TtztlwyWAc-00347-00071248-00071600": "however they can move out to the edges", "6TtztlwyWAc-00348-00071488-00071792": "of these piles where it's a little", "6TtztlwyWAc-00349-00071600-00071960": "cooler and in this case i put the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00350-00071792-00072112": "butcher waste in first let it get", "6TtztlwyWAc-00351-00071960-00072295": "through a first heat cycle", "6TtztlwyWAc-00352-00072112-00072480": "and let it cool off and then after that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00353-00072295-00072639": "i added the worms and they were very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00354-00072480-00072880": "active in there they were cleaning", "6TtztlwyWAc-00355-00072639-00072951": "out the bones and eating all that was", "6TtztlwyWAc-00356-00072880-00073104": "left", "6TtztlwyWAc-00357-00072951-00073216": "and so we're continuing to experiment", "6TtztlwyWAc-00358-00073104-00073439": "with that i think there is some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00359-00073216-00073712": "potential there", "6TtztlwyWAc-00360-00073439-00073880": "to  use worms but it just takes a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00361-00073712-00074063": "little bit more careful management and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00362-00073880-00074176": "they do not tolerate the high heat that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00363-00074063-00074576": "you might get", "6TtztlwyWAc-00364-00074176-00074751": "in a typical compost pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00365-00074576-00075000": "for those of you that compost food waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00366-00074751-00075256": "at home you have probably heard", "6TtztlwyWAc-00367-00075000-00075400": "never put fats or meats or dairy", "6TtztlwyWAc-00368-00075256-00075568": "products", "6TtztlwyWAc-00369-00075400-00075776": "or anything like that in your compost", "6TtztlwyWAc-00370-00075568-00075800": "pile that's typically because it's a", "6TtztlwyWAc-00371-00075776-00075976": "high", "6TtztlwyWAc-00372-00075800-00076216": "risk of attracting scavengers if you're", "6TtztlwyWAc-00373-00075976-00076527": "not managing your pile well", "6TtztlwyWAc-00374-00076216-00076712": "but as evidenced by um by mortality and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00375-00076527-00076839": "butcher waste composting the microbes", "6TtztlwyWAc-00376-00076712-00076983": "will eat anything", "6TtztlwyWAc-00377-00076839-00077168": "and so it's really just a matter of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00378-00076983-00077424": "management and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00379-00077168-00077512": "i compost all of my vegetable and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00380-00077424-00077760": "fruit", "6TtztlwyWAc-00381-00077512-00077927": "food scraps at home with worms but i", "6TtztlwyWAc-00382-00077760-00078144": "don't put a lot of meat food scraps in", "6TtztlwyWAc-00383-00077927-00078263": "there just because of the odor high odor", "6TtztlwyWAc-00384-00078144-00078583": "potential", "6TtztlwyWAc-00385-00078263-00078736": "with the worm waste worm composting but", "6TtztlwyWAc-00386-00078583-00078944": "managing on a larger scale in these", "6TtztlwyWAc-00387-00078736-00079080": "outdoor bins and experimenting a little", "6TtztlwyWAc-00388-00078944-00079232": "bit it certainly is possible it just", "6TtztlwyWAc-00389-00079080-00079360": "takes some careful management", "6TtztlwyWAc-00390-00079232-00079639": "so the microbes and the worms really", "6TtztlwyWAc-00391-00079360-00079848": "will eat anything that was alive at some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00392-00079639-00079992": "point", "6TtztlwyWAc-00393-00079848-00080200": "it's very important to monitor the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00394-00079992-00080368": "process uh take the temperature at least", "6TtztlwyWAc-00395-00080200-00080512": "once a week or just leave a thermometer", "6TtztlwyWAc-00396-00080368-00080632": "in the pile and watch it to make sure", "6TtztlwyWAc-00397-00080512-00080744": "it's getting hot", "6TtztlwyWAc-00398-00080632-00080880": "and making sure you have the right", "6TtztlwyWAc-00399-00080744-00080951": "moisture it should be about like a rung", "6TtztlwyWAc-00400-00080880-00081224": "out sponge", "6TtztlwyWAc-00401-00080951-00081295": "again keep in mind that not everything", "6TtztlwyWAc-00402-00081224-00081488": "is going", "6TtztlwyWAc-00403-00081295-00081663": "to be exactly right in the whole pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00404-00081488-00081807": "because it's not a uniform mix you have", "6TtztlwyWAc-00405-00081663-00081976": "a core that is", "6TtztlwyWAc-00406-00081807-00082207": "a carcass or a pile of butcher waste and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00407-00081976-00082336": "an outer envelope that has high carbon", "6TtztlwyWAc-00408-00082207-00082576": "and absorbent material", "6TtztlwyWAc-00409-00082336-00082760": "but again trying to keep a good level of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00410-00082576-00082888": "moisture about like a rung out sponge", "6TtztlwyWAc-00411-00082760-00083039": "and then watching for settling and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00412-00082888-00083112": "disturbance watching for digging in the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00413-00083039-00083263": "pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00414-00083112-00083424": "if you're composting carcasses often", "6TtztlwyWAc-00415-00083263-00083632": "what will happen is they will as they", "6TtztlwyWAc-00416-00083424-00083800": "collapse the whole pile will sink in", "6TtztlwyWAc-00417-00083632-00083895": "and so it will need more materials added", "6TtztlwyWAc-00418-00083800-00084104": "on top", "6TtztlwyWAc-00419-00083895-00084200": "and once the scavengers find the pile", "6TtztlwyWAc-00420-00084104-00084400": "it's very very", "6TtztlwyWAc-00421-00084200-00084551": "hard to get rid of them so the best bet", "6TtztlwyWAc-00422-00084400-00084807": "is to keep from finding them in the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00423-00084551-00084807": "first place", "6TtztlwyWAc-00424-00085063-00085648": "these are two resources that i highly", "6TtztlwyWAc-00425-00085224-00085872": "recommend um", "6TtztlwyWAc-00426-00085648-00086072": "livestock mortality composting for large", "6TtztlwyWAc-00427-00085872-00086119": "and small operations in the semi-arid", "6TtztlwyWAc-00428-00086072-00086295": "west", "6TtztlwyWAc-00429-00086119-00086504": "this is a joint publication between", "6TtztlwyWAc-00430-00086295-00086751": "several different um", "6TtztlwyWAc-00431-00086504-00086883": "universities that can be found at the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00432-00086751-00087232": "western SARE sustainable agriculture research and education program 0:14:28.839,0:14:33.040 website under resources", "6TtztlwyWAc-00433-00087232-00087439": "there are", "6TtztlwyWAc-00434-00087304-00087592": "tremendous amount of resources on that", "6TtztlwyWAc-00435-00087439-00087672": "western SARE website i would encourage you to", "6TtztlwyWAc-00436-00087592-00087807": "check it out", "6TtztlwyWAc-00437-00087672-00088024": "but this particular publication is", "6TtztlwyWAc-00438-00087807-00088151": "available as a pdf and it comes with", "6TtztlwyWAc-00439-00088024-00088400": "there's some videos in english and", "6TtztlwyWAc-00440-00088151-00088592": "spanish as well and then the cornell", "6TtztlwyWAc-00441-00088400-00088712": "waste management institute has a lot of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00442-00088592-00088912": "resources on", "6TtztlwyWAc-00443-00088712-00089072": "um natural rendering what they call it", "6TtztlwyWAc-00444-00088912-00089248": "natural rendering composting livestock", "6TtztlwyWAc-00445-00089072-00089344": "mortality butcher waste there's videos", "6TtztlwyWAc-00447-00089344-00089704": "there's handouts there's articles", "6TtztlwyWAc-00448-00089600-00089904": "there's", "6TtztlwyWAc-00449-00089704-00090024": "posters everything you   could", "6TtztlwyWAc-00450-00089904-00090200": "want so", "6TtztlwyWAc-00451-00090024-00090439": "i would highly recommend these two", "6TtztlwyWAc-00452-00090200-00090800": "resources for more information", "6TtztlwyWAc-00453-00090439-00091024": "on how to compost mortalities", "6TtztlwyWAc-00454-00090800-00091239": "or butcher waste and if i can be of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00455-00091024-00091400": "assistance please do let me know", "6TtztlwyWAc-00456-00091239-00091719": "we are doing a few trials around the", "6TtztlwyWAc-00457-00091400-00091880": "state and we are especially looking for", "6TtztlwyWAc-00458-00091719-00092127": "custom meat processors that are", "6TtztlwyWAc-00459-00091880-00092312": "interested in", "6TtztlwyWAc-00460-00092127-00092488": "participating in some more in some", "6TtztlwyWAc-00461-00092312-00093048": "butcher waste", "6TtztlwyWAc-00462-00092488-00093048": "composting trials thank you and best of", "6TtztlwyWAc-00463-00093068-00093368": "luck"}}, {"audio_id": "6TzG8lrn_1A", "text": {"6TzG8lrn_1A-00000-00000098-00000502": "welcome to mountain biking for beginners in this video will be discussing some", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00001-00000502-00000612": "like geometry", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00002-00000612-00000877": "or at least some of the basic certainly should be aware of when buying your", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00003-00000877-00001014": "first bike", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00004-00001014-00001184": "since you're just starting off", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00005-00001184-00001552": "going out and spending a decent amount of time and money on a properly fitted", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00006-00001552-00001916": "racing bike is not likely what you're looking to do", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00007-00001916-00002309": "afterall properly fitted bike must also take into account your own personal", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00008-00002309-00002444": "writing style", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00009-00002444-00002549": "body type", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00010-00002549-00003016": "and trail type but you're just starting out so how could you possibly know all", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00011-00003016-00003134": "that", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00012-00003134-00003399": "you can until you get some experience", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00013-00003399-00003877": "for beginner the first thing you need to do is ride the bike the church today ten", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00014-00003877-00004357": "you need a ride at least one other bikes size to get a sense of the differences", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00015-00004357-00004696": "this is usually compusa bike store with a simple test right", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00016-00004696-00005013": "knowing your height and weight the bike technician can usually punch in the", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00017-00005013-00005149": "direction of a bike that's", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00018-00005149-00005345": "most likely to be your side", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00019-00005345-00005911": "one thing to look closely at this to be sure that the pike doesn't feel too big", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00020-00005911-00006255": "with the bike hits two big there's very little date you can do to make a right", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00021-00006255-00006368": "right", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00022-00006368-00006762": "however with a slightly smaller frame you have the ability to shift your body", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00023-00006762-00006968": "weight to keep the bike balanced", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00024-00006968-00007304": "another thing to keep in mind is if you get a twenty six yr you'll have more", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00025-00007304-00007717": "room to make adjustments if the bike size isn't just right", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00026-00007717-00007893": "if you buy twenty nine yr", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00027-00007893-00008265": "plate closer attention to how large the bikes feels", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00028-00008265-00008606": "don't be afraid to get a slightly smaller frame if it gives you the", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00029-00008606-00008834": "sensation of being too big", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00030-00008834-00009208": "once you owner bike there's certain do's and don'ts for just in the bikes", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00031-00009208-00009400": "geometry", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00032-00009400-00009800": "for example if you upgrade the front fork you'll want to try your best to", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00033-00009800-00010170": "keep the angle close to seventy degrees", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00034-00010170-00010641": "any longer suspension will decrease tangle more culture from into three plus", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00035-00010641-00010933": "in your turning angle will be wider", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00036-00010933-00011293": "pays surer front suspension will grip or bite more", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00037-00011293-00011740": "and you will not do well with rocks bridges routes for sam", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00038-00011740-00012122": "so what are some simple adjustments that have beginner can do to improve their", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00039-00012122-00012535": "pride and improve the geometry imbalance well one of the things that are greatly", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00040-00012535-00012946": "different from one writer to another is their torso and arm length", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00041-00012946-00013194": "for this reason many manufacturers", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00042-00013194-00013687": "will default to longer stamps to counter this you can make a slight adjustments", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00043-00013687-00013843": "here subtle", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00044-00013843-00014198": "but this could put you off balance", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00045-00014198-00014402": "if you have too much we know rear", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00046-00014402-00014838": "you'll find that downhill is easier but clients are harder to steer", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00047-00014838-00015255": "however more common our new writers having too much weight to the front of", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00048-00015255-00015340": "the body", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00049-00015340-00015761": "since it's easy for your body to recognize way too far back", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00050-00015761-00016096": "some of the common complaints for people that have too much weight forward are", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00051-00016096-00016462": "over shooting thing turns and having a slow down just a mic turn", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00052-00016462-00016800": "muscle soreness between your shoulder blades instead of in your forearms in", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00053-00016800-00016931": "your packs", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00054-00016931-00017344": "and frequent falling over the front of your bike when you hit a small obstacle", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00055-00017344-00017952": "fortunately stems are relatively low cost and simple to replace", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00056-00017952-00018301": "if you're having some of these problems check out your stem winder and angle and", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00057-00018301-00018709": "look for one that's relatively the same angle but a shorter or longer depending", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00058-00018709-00018890": "on your need for me", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00059-00018890-00019320": "i had too much weight in the front on my first bike highways constantly having to", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00060-00019320-00019663": "slow down for bankers and would frequently fall over the front of my", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00061-00019663-00019915": "bike with a very small obstacles", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00062-00019915-00020322": "my bike came with a one hundred ten millimeter stuff i've purchased in", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00063-00020322-00020643": "eighty millimeters time on e-bay for twenty five dollars and it turned out", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00064-00020643-00020782": "great", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00065-00020782-00021123": "you can usually find stems on d_-day between ten and twenty dollars which", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00066-00021123-00021289": "shipping included", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00067-00021289-00021608": "i spent an extra five dollars just to get a call color", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00068-00021608-00022044": "if your front wheel isn't cribbing like you want longer stan could be a low-cost", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00069-00022044-00022305": "temporary solution", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00070-00022305-00022412": "just keep in mind", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00071-00022412-00022681": "this is your first bike so it's a learning curve", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00072-00022681-00022980": "the bike fit does not need to be perfect", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00073-00022980-00023381": "if you stick to the sport as you write certain things will start to bother you", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00074-00023381-00023658": "just look into them one-at-a-time", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00075-00023658-00023995": "as you fix or take steps to adjust one issue", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00076-00023995-00024343": "you'll start to notice other things that you didn't know about", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00077-00024343-00024697": "when you're ready to buy your second bike if you spent enough time at just", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00078-00024697-00025163": "two parts on your first bite you'll know exactly what your writing style is and", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00079-00025163-00025449": "how to fit into a bike that fits you back", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00080-00025449-00025723": "please feel free let us know the comments section some of the things that", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00081-00025723-00026026": "you do to adjust how your first bike fit u", "6TzG8lrn_1A-00082-00026026-00026155": "thanks and have fun out there"}}, {"audio_id": "6UkJ1oGdbZI", "text": {"6UkJ1oGdbZI-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "6UkJ1oGdbZI-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "6UkJ1oGdbZI-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "6UkJ1oGdbZI-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "6UNf0g2Gabu", "text": {"6UNf0g2Gabu-00000-00000000-00000633": "Welcome to ‘A Bill a Minute’ from GovTrack, your short breakdown of interesting bills in Congress. I’m Jesse Rifkin.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00001-00000633-00002045": "On November 5, what was originally scheduled as a 15-minute House vote on a procedural issue ended up lasting for seven hours and six minutes, becoming the longest House vote in American history.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00002-00002045-00003066": "So new legislation called the VOTE Resolution would require that House votes couldn’t last more than twice the length scheduled by the Speaker of the House.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00003-00003066-00003820": "So that record-setting vote, which had been scheduled for 15 minutes, wouldn’t have been allowed to last longer than 30 minutes in practice.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00004-00003820-00004591": "In the VOTE Resolution, the acronym ‘VOTE’ in the title stands for Vote Overtime Tarnishes Everyone.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00005-00004591-00005448": "If enacted, it would only affect the House’s rules, not the Senate’s, since each chamber sets its own protocols and operating procedures.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00006-00005448-00006966": "It was introduced in the House on November 18 by New York Republican Rep. Claudia Tenney. In a press release, she called the record-setting vote length “no way to govern” and added, “This is not a record we should be honored to break.”", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00007-00006966-00009366": "Fun fact: that’s not the only thing in the House which set a new length record this month. Also in November, House Republican Leader Rep. Kevin McCarthy spoke for eight hours and 32 minutes in opposition to Democrats’ social policy legislation, nicknamed Build Back Better. That’s the longest speech ever delivered on the House floor.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00008-00009366-00010170": "Seriously, how do you give a speech for more than eight hours? In order to do that, you have to repeat yourself all the time.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00009-00010170-00010467": "You can’t say anything new.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00010-00010467-00010800": "Just a constant drumbeat of similar sentences.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00011-00010800-00011901": "An unremitting stream of repetition. An incessant series of  repeated information. A ceaseless torrent of words and paragraphs.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00012-00011901-00012942": "Just a recurrent push of things to say. Just a continual flow of sentences. Just a countless barrage of lines and more lines.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00013-00012942-00013716": "Not even saying anything new or noteworthy after a while, but just a persistent blitz of essentially replicating sentences.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00014-00013716-00014267": "Just a countless bombardment of words upon words upon words.", "6UNf0g2Gabu-00015-00014267-00014784": "Just a complete rush of duplicating ideas and duplicative statements..."}}, {"audio_id": "6UQgjn1pCkQ", "text": {"6UQgjn1pCkQ-00000-00000014-00000114": "Good Morning.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00001-00000114-00000214": "This is an open meeting of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2012.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00002-00000214-00000346": "Today the Commission will consider adopting the first of a series of rules related to", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00003-00000346-00000944": "the oversight of swaps and security-based swaps under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00004-00000944-00001442": "This is one of several rules required by Title VII, which established a comprehensive framework", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00005-00001442-00001791": "for regulating the over-the-counter swaps markets.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00006-00001791-00002328": "The Act calls on the SEC to regulate those products deemed to be security-based swaps", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00007-00002328-00002641": "and the CFTC to regulate swaps.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00008-00002641-00003133": "Among other requirements, Title VII mandates that dealers and major participants in this", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00009-00003133-00003625": "market register and be subject to regulatory oversight.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00010-00003625-00004196": "The law also subjects dealers and major participants to capital, margin, business conduct and additional", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00011-00004196-00004385": "requirements.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00012-00004385-00004909": "Title VII defined the terms “swap dealer,” “security-based swap dealer,” “major", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00013-00004909-00005470": "swap participant” and “major security-based swap participant,” but the statute directed", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00014-00005470-00006043": "the SEC and CFTC, jointly, to further define those terms, in consultation with the Federal", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00015-00006043-00006222": "Reserve Board.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00016-00006222-00006748": "It also required the agencies to define the term “eligible contract participant.”", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00017-00006748-00007175": "The final rules and interpretations we are considering today are intended to satisfy", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00018-00007175-00007370": "these directives.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00019-00007370-00008238": "After the SEC and CFTC issued our joint proposal in 2010, we received hundreds of comments.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00020-00008238-00008806": "Additionally, SEC and CFTC commissioners and staff met with many market participants, investors", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00021-00008806-00009480": "and others, and held a public roundtable to inform our approach to developing these definitions.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00022-00009480-00009931": "The feedback we have received has been helpful in highlighting the many issues the definitions", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00023-00009931-00010508": "raise, and in emphasizing the importance of getting the definitions right.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00024-00010508-00011014": "The final rules we are considering today also have benefited significantly from work done", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00025-00011014-00011450": "by the staff of the Commission’s Division of Risk, Strategy and Financial Innovation", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00026-00011450-00012044": "-- which analyzed extensive information regarding the market for single-name credit default", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00027-00012044-00012169": "swaps.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00028-00012169-00012597": "Our economists played the central role in this effort, closely collaborating with the", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00029-00012597-00013065": "staff of the Division of Trading and Markets, as well the Office of General Counsel.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00030-00013065-00013662": "Together, they identified concerns and issues that impact, either directly or indirectly,", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00031-00013662-00014216": "the potential costs and benefits of the rulemaking and analyzed the likely economic consequences", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00032-00014216-00014396": "of various approaches.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00033-00014396-00014918": "I’m pleased that the Commission and its staff took the time necessary to analyze available", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00034-00014918-00015346": "data and to make the analysis available to the public.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00035-00015346-00015884": "In particular, I note that the data analysis informed the de minimis thresholds, which", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00036-00015884-00016356": "have been tailored to the specifics of the products and the markets at issue, with a", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00037-00016356-00017076": "goal of preserving key counterparty and market protections, while promoting regulatory efficiency.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00038-00017076-00017756": "Our analysis of available data on credit default swaps highlights the significant concentration", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00039-00017756-00018259": "in the single-name credit default swap market, the portion of the CDS market for which the", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00040-00018259-00018501": "SEC is responsible.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00041-00018501-00019120": "We believe that both the $3 billion de minimis threshold and the $8 billion phase-in level", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00042-00019120-00019743": "for credit default swaps ensure that the vast majority of notional dealing activity in this", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00043-00019743-00020384": "market is subjected to the SEC’s Title VII dealer regulatory regime, consistent with", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00044-00020384-00020726": "the statutory de minimis exception.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00045-00020726-00021244": "For security-based swaps other than credit default swaps, we were guided in part by data", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00046-00021244-00021770": "that showed that the size of this market is only a small fraction of the size of the CDS", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00047-00021770-00021954": "market.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00048-00021954-00022410": "Consistent with this difference, we have set the de minimis threshold for these security-based", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00049-00022410-00023054": "swaps at $150 million and the phase-in level at $400 million.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00050-00023054-00023612": "In establishing who is a security-based swap dealer, Congress gave us the task of identifying", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00051-00023612-00024198": "those entities that specifically engage in dealing activity in this market.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00052-00024198-00024756": "In doing so, Congress did not intend for all, or even most, market participants who merely", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00053-00024756-00025263": "engage in security-based swap transactions – such as mutual funds and pension funds", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00054-00025263-00025628": "-- to be regulated as security-based swap dealers.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00055-00025628-00026197": "Further, in addition to limiting the pool to just dealers, Congress also sought to have", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00056-00026197-00026750": "us regulate only those market participants who engage in dealing activity above a de", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00057-00026750-00026958": "minimis amount.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00058-00026958-00027472": "By following Congress’ mandate to capture those engaged in dealing activity (even above", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00059-00027472-00028022": "a certain threshold), we are able to extend the protections of the Title VII dealer regulatory", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00060-00028022-00028555": "regime not only to regulated dealers, but also to their counterparties.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00061-00028555-00029220": "This gives us even further coverage over security-based swap transactions in the market.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00062-00029220-00029680": "Additionally, although this is the first in a series of final rules arising under Title", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00063-00029680-00030177": "VII, I would like to point out that we are still committed to issuing a plan that lays", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00064-00030177-00030541": "out the way in which all the Title VII rules will be implemented.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00065-00030541-00031133": "Further, we currently are working to propose rules involving capital, margin, segregation,", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00066-00031133-00031708": "recordkeeping, and reporting for security-based swap dealers and major security-based swap", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00067-00031708-00032218": "participants, as well as a proposed approach to the international application of Title", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00068-00032218-00032405": "VII.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00069-00032405-00032993": "In addition to the need for final rules regarding the dealer and participant registration process,", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00070-00032993-00033481": "we are very aware of the importance of providing market participants with an implementation", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00071-00033481-00034183": "roadmap and “rules of the road” for cross-border issues before requiring dealer and major participant", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00072-00034183-00034290": "registration.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00073-00034290-00034941": "Accordingly, today’s adoption will not trigger any immediate obligation to register as a", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00074-00034941-00035533": "security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00075-00035533-00036021": "Adopting the entity definitions is a foundational step in the establishment of the new regime", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00076-00036021-00036438": "to regulate trading in this significant market.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00077-00036438-00036933": "These rules clarify for market participants whether their current activities will subject", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00078-00036933-00037359": "them to comprehensive oversight in the coming months.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00079-00037359-00037731": "Before I ask Robert Cook, Director of the Division of Trading and Markets, to discuss", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00080-00037731-00038299": "the Division’s recommendations, I would like to express my gratitude to the CFTC staff,", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00081-00038299-00038872": "Commissioners, and Chairman Gensler, for all the effort they have put into these rules.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00082-00038872-00039194": "The CFTC continues to be a collaborative partner in this process.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00083-00039194-00039665": "I also would like to thank the SEC staff for their efforts in bringing these recommendations", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00084-00039665-00039851": "before the Commission.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00085-00039851-00040480": "They have worked many, many long hours analyzing comments, discussing issues with the CFTC", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00086-00040480-00041033": "and the public, weighing alternative approaches and developing the final recommendations,", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00087-00041033-00041538": "and keeping the Commission closely apprised of the development of these recommendations.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00088-00041538-00041855": "You have once again done an extraordinary job.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00089-00041855-00042531": "In particular, I would like to thank Robert, as well as Brian Bussey, Joshua Kans, Richard", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00090-00042531-00042988": "Grant, Richard Gabbert, Gregg Berman, and Nathaniel Stankard from the Division of Trading", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00091-00042988-00043374": "and Markets for all of their work on this rulemaking.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00092-00043374-00044084": "Thanks as well to Craig Lewis, Jennifer Marietta-Westberg, Adam Yonce, Gopa Biswas, and Matt Kozora from", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00093-00044084-00044453": "the Division of Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation;", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00094-00044453-00045063": "Mark Cahn, Meridith Mitchell, Kevin Zambrowicz, Paula Jenson, Janice Mitnick, and Robert Bagnall", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00095-00045063-00045607": "from the Office of the General Counsel, as well as Hope Jarkowski, formerly of the General", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00096-00045607-00045947": "Counsel’s Office and now counsel to Commissioner Paredes;", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00097-00045947-00046340": "Amy Starr and Andrew Schoeffler from the Division of Corporation Finance;", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00098-00046340-00046966": "Jouky Chang, Jeffrey Cohan and Rachel Mincin from the Office of the Chief Accountant; and", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00099-00046966-00047385": "Stephen Packs and Edward Rubenstein, from the Division of Investment Management.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00100-00047385-00047859": "Finally, I would like to thank the Commissioners and all of our counsels, especially Cristie", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00101-00047859-00048269": "March in my office, for their work and comments on this rulemaking.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00102-00048269-00048674": "I’d also like to give a special thanks to Commissioner Dan Gallagher.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00103-00048674-00049009": "As many of you know, Dan was a valued member of the staff of the Division of Trading and", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00104-00049009-00049378": "Markets before coming back to the SEC as a Commissioner.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00105-00049378-00049841": "As such, the perspective and approach to working through issues, that Dan has brought as a", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00106-00049841-00050322": "former staff member, and to this rulemaking in particular, are most welcome.", "6UQgjn1pCkQ-00107-00050322-00050681": "Now I’ll turn the meeting over to Robert Cook to hear more about the Division’s recommendations."}}, {"audio_id": "6VsiqprIsbQ", "text": {"6VsiqprIsbQ-00000-00000400-00001500": "Welcome to identifying research questions part of the research and assessment Cycle toolkit offered by the Association of Research Libraries, and made possible by a grant from the Us.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00001-00001500-00002500": "Institute of Museum and Library Services. This presentation is part of a module that describes ways to articulate the focus of library assessment projects.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00002-00002500-00003100": "It includes strategies for structuring research, questions, for library assessment projects.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00003-00003100-00003600": "We hope the content is useful to library practitioners seeking to conduct library assessment.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00004-00003600-00004100": "At the close of the presentation you will find a link to a feedback form.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00005-00004100-00005900": "Please let us know what elements were useful to you at the core of most library assessment projects is a need to close a gap, solve a problem or answer a question in order to design effective assessments that result in increased knowledge and", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00006-00005900-00006700": "understanding it's essential to begin with a clear conception of what the precise gap, probably, or question is that is driving the work.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00007-00006700-00007200": "What specifically needs to be learned about the issue at hand.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00008-00007200-00008200": "One way to attain clarity and refine away any initial vagueness around. the information need and assessment project seeks to address is to express the needs succinctly.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00009-00008200-00009000": "There are 3 common ways of doing so. Articulation of research, questions, users, stories, and hypotheses.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00010-00009000-00009600": "Perhaps the most common of the 3 in library assessment circles is the guiding question.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00011-00009600-00010300": "Assessment is often driven by a guiding question or research question, and while assessment is not always considered, capital R.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00012-00010300-00011400": "Research to certainly from a practical and practice-oriented perspective, assessment, question, formulation has a lot in common with research, question construction.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00013-00011400-00012200": "Often the questions that drive library assessment projects are made up of 2 elements, and seek to explore and better understand the relationship between those 2 elements.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00014-00012200-00013000": "This is, of course, not the only type of research question one might encounter in library assessment contexts, but it's common.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00015-00013000-00013800": "So let's use this type of question as an example. So there are 2 main elements included in this type of question.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00016-00013800-00014300": "First is some sort of outcome often focused on users or stakeholders.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00017-00014300-00015100": "In other words, a larger purpose that the library seeks to create, support, or contribute to for those who engage with libraries.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00018-00015100-00016100": "The second element of library assessment Questions like these is a library, service, resource, space, or some other expression of librarian expertise.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00019-00016100-00016500": "In other words, this element of these questions is focused on something or some activity.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00020-00016500-00017500": "The library provides, and then take it as a whole. The question explores ways in which these hopeful needs, goals, values, etc.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00021-00017500-00018200": "Of library users are connected to library activities or could be connected to library activities.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00022-00018200-00018500": "It can be helpful to think about library assessment questions.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00023-00018500-00019700": "With these elements in mind. First, what the intent is, then what the vehicle is for achieving that intent, and an examination of the degree of connection between the 2.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00024-00019700-00020500": "Again. there are nearly endless formulations for assessment questions, and some may be far more, far, far more open-ended.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00025-00020500-00021300": "At the same time, because these kinds of library assessment questions are so common, Let's look at them in a bit more detail.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00026-00021300-00022700": "One typical structure for this type of library assessment question can be described in 3 parts, library offering being explored, which may be a service, resource, space, or some other expression of library support for users.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00027-00022700-00023300": "A verb, showing a relationship like contribution, impact, influence, etc.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00028-00023300-00024700": "An area of outcome or impact in academic library spheres that might often be expressed in terms of productivity, affordability, efficiency, equity, learning, etc.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00029-00024700-00025400": "Let's look at some examples of questions formatted using this basic structure.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00030-00025400-00025900": "Here we have some examples of 3 part questions focused on reading and resource.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00031-00025900-00027300": "Use. Each one is shaded according to the parts of the question, To make the structure a little clearer, One example might be around library provision, of course, associated reading lists or reserves, and the information that may have or not on", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00032-00027300-00028000": "faculty decision making in selecting course readings. Another example might be a library-sponsored campus.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00033-00028000-00028600": "One read program and exploring the contribution it might make or not make.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00034-00028600-00029700": "On entering students feelings of belonging. each of these combines a desired outcome with a library offering and explores the relationship between the 2.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00035-00029700-00030000": "The same pattern can be observed in these instruction.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00036-00030000-00030800": "Focused questions. For example, the question about the ways in which a library maker space may support student entrepreneurship partners.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00037-00030800-00031800": "A library facility with a desired outcome that is, student entrepreneurship, and sets up an exploration of the connection between the 2.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00038-00031800-00032200": "The same setup can be seen in these questions about library reference services.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00039-00032200-00032600": "For example, dost students who engage in reference consultations.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00040-00032600-00033800": "The library, offering do better the relationship in their courses, an outcome that here might be evidenced using a surrogate, of course, or assignment grades.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00041-00033800-00034900": "Of course, many intended needs problems to solve, or goals to achieve might be contributed to by a variety of library, services, resources, spaces, and so on.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00042-00034900-00035600": "One way to keep track of the ways in which libraries might make these contributions and assessments might need to investigate or explore them.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00043-00035600-00036400": "Using an impact map. In this example, individual outcomes can be tracked over multiple library offerings.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00044-00036400-00037600": "Using this kind of coordination, though very simple, can be useful in moving from an episodic approach to library assessment, the one that explores using multiple methods and approaches relationships over time.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00045-00037600-00039000": "Thus moving from a project-based approach to a programmatic approach in which assessments can be layered over time to gain deeper understanding of user experiences, trends, and nuance that might not be revealed by a less cumulative", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00046-00039000-00039800": "approach this chart can be a helpful guide in writing this type of library setup question.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00047-00039800-00040200": "It provides a number of starting phrases as well as the three-part structure.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00048-00040200-00041400": "Of course, one can always turn around the relationship and start the question with the outcome, or depart entirely from this research question structure and use another structure that works for the assessment need at hand.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00049-00041400-00043100": "The key here is to be explicit in stating the question that is at the heart of the project, as the guiding question will help you make decisions throughout the assessment process and recommendations at its close in research questions as well as other ways", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00050-00043100-00043500": "of clarifying the central goal need or question of an assessment project.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00051-00043500-00044300": "Oftentimes the issue of whether relationships expressed in a guiding question may be correlational or causal understanding.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00052-00044300-00044700": "Correlation is causation is a big topic, one that is too big to completely address.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00053-00044700-00045500": "Here at a minimum. It bears acknowledging that many scholars believe, particularly in social science, research fields.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00054-00045500-00046900": "Not only the correlation does not imply causation, but also the demonstration of causation is impossible, because in non-lab real world situations there are too, many unknown and uncontrollable factors.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00055-00046900-00048500": "The problem of unknown and uncutrollable factors is especially significant in educational settings where students are potentially influenced by endless prior and concurrent experiences that impact research results and randomized control studies Usually considered the gold", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00056-00048500-00049900": "standard of experimental research are not typically feasible. Other scholars acknowledged that while definitive causation cannot be proven; that, given well-designed research consistently strong correlations, a", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00057-00049900-00050600": "theoretical model that supports a positive connection, and strategies that control for other factors and alternative explanations.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00058-00050600-00051200": "It may be reasonable to argue that a positive relationship exists and act on that assumption.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00059-00051200-00052600": "So if a library and subscribes to the first idea that causation is not demonstrable, then strong positive correlations are a suitable end goal for research, and the results of such research and assessment can be communicated and", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00060-00052600-00053900": "employed to make decisions and take actions. If a librarian is persuaded by the second position that correlations bolstered by proven theory and shown to be free of other all other influencing factors are equivalent", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00061-00053900-00054500": "to causation, then strong positive correlations should be contextualized within a larger theory.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00062-00054500-00055800": "An additional factors and explanations must be ruled out before the results of such research or assessment can be declared causative, and then shared and used to make decisions and take actions by the way in the second", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00063-00055800-00056700": "scenario librarian should also be prepared to explain their claims of causality to those who subscribe to the first idea of causation.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00064-00056700-00057200": "Arguments about causation aside. Strong power correlations are the stuff of action for librarians.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00065-00057200-00058600": "When librarians determined that particular library activities are interactions are correlated with positive learning or other outcomes, those correlations point the way for librarians to plan improvements, to library services resources.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00066-00058600-00059400": "And spaces. once a question that clearly identifies and articulates the goal and of assessment project.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00067-00059400-00060000": "There are a number of additional questions one might use as a self-check, or to make subsequent decisions.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00068-00060000-00060800": "These are some of them Is the question you're asking worth answering, Why is it worth answering?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00069-00060800-00062100": "What is your purpose in answering the question? What evidence, data, feedback, or other information will help you answer the question: How can you gain access to that information?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00070-00062100-00062600": "Are there other studies that are focused on similar questions? What did their process look like?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00071-00062600-00063500": "Their results. What can you learn from those studies? what research and assessment methods are aligned with questions like yours?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00072-00063500-00063800": "What advantages or disadvantages does each have?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00073-00063800-00064400": "Might you need more than one approach to answer your question, and counteract flaws in particular methodologies.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00074-00064400-00065200": "When applied to your question, Who else should be involved? Think of users, participants, stakeholders, partners, and colleagues.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00075-00065200-00065900": "No assessment is an island. What do you expect to come of the results of this assessment project?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00076-00065900-00066600": "Who will need or want to know about the results? How do you expect them to act on the results?", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00077-00066600-00067600": "These questions may help you find gaps in your assessment. question and cause you to revise it or help you confirm that you're on the right track, doing the hard work. to get your assessment question formed in such a way.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00078-00067600-00068500": "That it's helpful and clarifying throughout the rest of the process is essential, and starts your assessment process off strong.", "6VsiqprIsbQ-00079-00068500-00070000": "Thank you for viewing this presentation on articulating the focus of a library assessment project. Please use the link provided to complete a feedback form on the usefulness of this information, for your purposes."}}, {"audio_id": "6VNgX6r9JkI", "text": {"6VNgX6r9JkI-00000-00000852-00001120": "Founded by Support Girona from Spain in 2018,", "6VNgX6r9JkI-00001-00001140-00001564": "the Housing Commission helps people with psychosocial disabilities find housing.", "6VNgX6r9JkI-00002-00001588-00001900": "By 2022, the Individualized and autonomy supportive", "6VNgX6r9JkI-00003-00001900-00002212": "program helped more than 50 people find new homes."}}, {"audio_id": "6Wd6NhSrxro", "text": {"6Wd6NhSrxro-00000-00000152-00001344": "This is section 6.2. We're hopping around a little in the textbook because I promised to find you an", "6Wd6NhSrxro-00001-00001344-00002592": "application of the area, and Section 6.2 provides a nice application to business and economics"}}, {"audio_id": "6Wy0y1JoF2k", "text": {"6Wy0y1JoF2k-00000-00000000-00000200": "DJ na na 2"}}, {"audio_id": "6X3NpIPh60u", "text": {"6X3NpIPh60u-00000-00000590-00001343": "From the company pi-top I received their latest product, a pi-top[4], in order to build another rover for my RoboSpatium.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00001-00001373-00001920": "The pi-top[4] is a Raspberry Pi 4, packaged in a very cleverly designed housing.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00002-00001970-00002906": "In this video I do not want to talk about the specs of this brilliant computing device, you can read the numbers on my pages as well as on the pages of the manufacturer.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00003-00003166-00003640": "All pi-top[4] ship with the so-called \"Foundation Kit\" in a metal box.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00004-00003660-00004566": "Inside of it you can find sensors and LEDs, a docking platform and other small parts to quickly and easily enter the world of \"physical computing\".", "6X3NpIPh60u-00005-00004920-00005766": "After connecting a screen, keyboard and mouse, you get a full-fledged Linux computer that hardly misses any computing power for surfing or coding.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00006-00005960-00007109": "Unfortunately, my personal favorite construction tool \"OpenSCAD\" is not part of the official software packages, but a precompiled version is available on the net and can therefore be quickly installed.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00007-00007140-00007809": "The program takes a few seconds to start, but as soon as the window appeared you can work smoothly with the software.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00008-00007840-00008963": "To my mind, with the Raspberry Pi 4, the goal of offering a full-fledged desktop computer is achieved - software that requires more computing power is at least suspect to my opinion.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00009-00009243-00010133": "Slic3r is included in the official Raspbian packages, so besides designing you can also prepare the robot parts for 3D printing with the pi-top[4].", "6X3NpIPh60u-00010-00010166-00011183": "Again, the pi-top[4] shows no weaknesses: Slic3r runs smoothly and you rarely get a break and so time to think if what you are doing makes really sense...", "6X3NpIPh60u-00011-00011526-00011996": "I spent the next few days designing and printing all the parts for the rover.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00012-00012326-00012713": "What are the advantages of a pi-top[4] for a rover project?", "6X3NpIPh60u-00013-00012940-00013296": "First of all, I would like to mention the integrated battery.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00014-00013323-00014050": "The electronics in the pi-top ensure that the Raspberry Pi shuts down when the battery is low, which prevents deep discharge.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00015-00014306-00015136": "The charging electronics is also included - as soon as the special power supply unit is connected, the pi-top starts the charging process.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00016-00015169-00016133": "A command line program is integrated in the pi-top operating system, which outputs the current battery parameters and so reduces the necessary programming work.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00017-00016390-00017423": "The Raspberry Pi does not have an ON/OFF switch, while the pi-top adds this simple peripheral, so that the rover can be shut down and switched off easily without a network connection.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00018-00017650-00018596": "Thanks to the special socket, wiring of the vehicle is done faster than with any of my previous rover projects - the soldering iron is only used sporadically.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00019-00018860-00019316": "Two standard servos for continuous rotation act as drive motors.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00020-00019350-00020183": "These are connected to the 40-pin header on top of the case - the + 5V pin can deliver currents of up to 1.5A.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00021-00020553-00021080": "The camera is tilted by a micro servo - this is also connected to the 40-pin header.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00022-00021326-00022343": "The headlight is made of the LED modules from the \"Foundation Kit\", which are quickly connected with the cables included - R14 is my first rover with colorful lighting.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00023-00022376-00023113": "Since the brightness of the LEDs is not particularly high, I soldered an additional module composed of 4 white LEDs.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00024-00023380-00024530": "With that the electronics of R14 would be done, but the \"Foundation Kit\" also includes an ultrasonic and a light sensor, which I have also installed because wiring it up it is so simple.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00025-00024740-00025963": "The images are transferred from a USB camera - the originally intended Raspberry Pi camera module is not so easy to connect, since the corresponding ribbon connector inside the housing is already in use.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00026-00025993-00026780": "Pi-top is developing it's own camera module, which should deliver better results than the inexpensive USB camera I am using now.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00027-00027043-00027693": "All modules of the \"Foundation Kit\" have magnets on the back that fit to special mounts that are also in the box.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00028-00027730-00028353": "At first, I melted nuts on my robot parts to attach the modules, but this turned out to be too weak.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00029-00028396-00028803": "It works better if the special mounts from the pi-top kit are used.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00030-00029070-00029996": "The LED modules of the headlight are clamped with a second plate because the cables are not very flexible causing the LED to get loose when tilting the camera.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00031-00030270-00030996": "After the assembly, I had a first test run, whereby I opened the website with the control interface on my pi-top[3]:", "6X3NpIPh60u-00032-00031089-00031323": "R14 can move forward ...", "6X3NpIPh60u-00033-00031580-00031710": "... or backwards ...", "6X3NpIPh60u-00034-00032183-00032633": "... and turn on the spot by controlling the two motors in different directions.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00035-00032903-00033186": "The microservo can point the camera up...", "6X3NpIPh60u-00036-00033483-00033580": "...straight...", "6X3NpIPh60u-00037-00033810-00033916": "...or down...", "6X3NpIPh60u-00038-00034293-00034700": "... and the LED modules illuminate the environment when driving at night.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00039-00035040-00035646": "The ultrasonic sensor is attached to the front of the rover and measures the distance to the nearest obstacle.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00040-00035873-00036466": "The light sensor does what it's name suggests: it indicates how bright it is currently in my robot room.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00041-00036730-00037990": "Even after upgrading the pi-top[4] with wheels and camera, it can still function as a desktop computer if needed - here I control R14 with the help of itself - its a really mobile computer.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00042-00038270-00039426": "Like all my robots, R14 is also accessible via the Internet - simply open the control page in your browser and explore my RoboSpatium - here I am using my smartphone to do so.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00043-00039483-00039996": "The whole thing works without registration and is free of charge - at least for you.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00044-00040246-00041433": "The lithium polymer battery of the pi-top[4] has a capacity of 2600mAh at 7.4V, which is good for driving my rover for more than 2 hours.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00045-00041450-00042633": "To get R14 running continuously, external power is supplied via a power pole with an anti-twist mechanism on top of the vehicle, being connected to 12V DC power.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00046-00042660-00043473": "Thanks to the battery, I can send R14 on outdoor missions every now and then to increase the sphere of influence of my RoboSpatium.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00047-00043650-00044493": "If you'd like to support me in keeping my robots running, you can click the \"Donate\" button on my pages - many thanks to all existing supporters.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00048-00044583-00045386": "All details of the construction, the 3D files, software and circuit diagrams of this robot are available on my pages.", "6X3NpIPh60u-00049-00045493-00045750": "Thanks for watching and: \"I'll be back!\""}}, {"audio_id": "6XzAPhoYd7M", "text": {"6XzAPhoYd7M-00000-00000000-00000200": "Youtube: Click, Subscribe, Listen, Like, and Share.   JESUS ONLY IS OUR MESSAGE.   Today is our local bible study (7:00pm) 434-962-6622   Please join our online prayer meeting on Thursday. USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 10.00 pm - 11.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   KINDLY PRAY FOR US FOR SOULS THAT ARE THIRSTY FOR WORDS OF GOD AND COMMITTED WORKERS @ DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, USA.   We need devoted Christian workers @ DLBC, Charlottesville. Please come and join us. ( molufemi2001@yahoo.co.uk;009 1 434 9626622) Always Fellowship with us @ Deeperlife Charlottesville 4656 Briarwood Dr. Charlottesville, VA 22911.    Sunday Worship: 8.50am- 11.30am,  Monday Bible Study 6.50pm- 8.30pm , Thursday Conference Payer Meetings :6.00pm-7.00pm. (Sub. Prayer Request @ http://www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org.,   USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 11.00 pm - 12.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE PRAYER REQUEST 1) PROVISION OF PLACE OF WORSHIP MIRACULOUSLY 2)PROVISION OF CHURCH VAN 3)CHURCH'S WORKERS.   I am using this medium to encourage whosoever loves to serve God and want to settle down in or visit USA ( either from Africa, any part of the world or within the USA) to come to Charlottesville. ( LEGAL DOCUMENTS IS NEEDED).   Apply to below school for associate degree nursing program in USA https://www.pvcc.edu/programs/nursing.   Apply to below school for degree nursing program in USA https://www.nursing.virginia.edu/?   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