[{"audio_id": "82ApPr2dH0Y", "text": {"82ApPr2dH0Y-00000-00000000-00000456": "hey what is going on YouTube dance B here and today we're gonna do our first episode of what", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00001-00000456-00000996": "I'm gonna call the early bird specialist where I speak about what investments I think you should", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00002-00000996-00001446": "be making a few weeks before the roster update happens to make sure that you can get in on the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00003-00001446-00001860": "ground floor and maximize the amount of stubs that you are making we're going to be looking", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00004-00001860-00002346": "at cards that currently make sense to buy that you're not going to be taking a loss even after", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00005-00002346-00002814": "the cards upgrade before we continue one quick thing if you're enjoying the content or you're", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00006-00002814-00003306": "finding it helpful please do me a favor click that subscribe button that notification Bell", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00007-00003306-00003924": "and a like it helps the channel grow immensely and helps me to be able to create more content", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00008-00003924-00004584": "as I could put more time into the game back to our regular scheduled programming I'm pretty much only", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00009-00004584-00005220": "going over cards that I think that are 100 gonna be upgraded so you will be making stubs no matter", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00010-00005220-00005706": "what if you invest right now I'm mainly only be talking about cards that I believe that are going", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00011-00005706-00006240": "to be going from silver to gold or from gold to Diamond or even a low Diamond to a high diamond", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00012-00006240-00006678": "because that's where you really need to get in the ground floor so you can make some stubs even", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00013-00006678-00007254": "if it's via quick selling after they're upgraded I did a ton of card flipping yesterday to get some", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00014-00007254-00007656": "of these cards that I really really want that I think are going to be upgraded to make massive", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00015-00007656-00008088": "gains I'm looking to make millions of stubs on the next roster update and the only way to do", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00016-00008088-00008544": "that is to start to get in now there is some risk involved because maybe over the next two weeks", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00017-00008544-00008940": "these players take a nosedive and fall off the charts but the players I'm going to be talking", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00018-00008940-00009468": "about today have been so phenomenal even if their production does dip a tiny bit they're still going", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00019-00009468-00009816": "to get upgraded and you're still going to make stubs so it might be are you gonna make double", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00020-00009816-00010194": "the stubs are you gonna make triple the stubs are you going to make maybe 50 of the steps either", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00021-00010194-00010614": "way you're gonna be making a lovely return on your investment let's get into it now I'm", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00022-00010614-00011004": "giving a little disclaimer I'm not guaranteeing that these players are going to be upgraded to", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00023-00011004-00011454": "the exact numbers that I think they're going to be upgraded to I can't possibly know that but playing", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00024-00011454-00011970": "MLB the Show Diamond Dynasty since 2016. I have a pretty good idea what's gonna happen with the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00025-00011970-00012498": "roster updates you can check my previous roster update and see how correct I was on most of the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00026-00012498-00012941": "cards that I put up there and I think I was right on all but one card so you can go check out that", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00027-00012941-00013332": "video if you're a little skeptical of some of the things that I'm saying first I'm going to go over", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00028-00013332-00013800": "the cars that I invested in yesterday just so I'm putting my money where my mouth is and I can show", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00029-00013800-00014369": "you that I'm also investing in these cards first car we're going with here is Brandon Marsh he's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00030-00014369-00014969": "been at the top of the list on Ops pretty much the entire season we are what six weeks into the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00031-00014969-00015456": "season right now and we're approaching the next roster update and he hasn't really been slowing", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00032-00015456-00016056": "down he's been in the top five in Ops generally in the top three in Ops with Ops well over a thousand", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00033-00016056-00016512": "he's been keeping up this production with a high on base percentage High batting average with a", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00034-00016512-00017004": "pretty good oh pretty good slugging to boost up that Ops I think he only has five dingers we're", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00035-00017004-00017424": "gonna take a look at his stats in a second but he has a lot of extra bass hits and he's getting", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00036-00017424-00017910": "on base and he has pretty decent defense here as you can see he's got actually you can't see", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00037-00018048-00018360": "as you can see he's got 80 defense so since he has pretty good defense it's gonna be", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00038-00018360-00018690": "easier for him to be upgraded now let's go look at his statistics now let's look at", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00039-00018690-00019512": "Brandon Marsh right now he has the 329 batting average 418 on base percentage and a 1065 Ops", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00040-00019590-00020016": "if we look at his splits on this season he's hitting righties and lefties pretty evenly", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00041-00020016-00020490": "actually he's hitting lefties a little bit better now I will have the little disclaimer that in the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00042-00020490-00021174": "past week last seven games he has not been hitting as well so that is the newer Trend so do keep that", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00043-00021174-00021720": "in mind that's probably why his price has fallen a little bit but I do expect him to get a large", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00044-00021720-00022302": "upgraded if he turns this around you can easily turn around a small sample size in just a couple", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00045-00022302-00022806": "games I think he should easily be upgraded to Gold just because he's been so good for so long", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00046-00022806-00023208": "this year so far and he was really good at the end of the year last year for the Phillies once he got", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00047-00023208-00023748": "traded also if you're looking at the differentials right now you can buy him now for 325 and to sell", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00048-00023748-00024180": "now for 227. it's a pretty large one so you could actually flip this card right now a lot something", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00049-00024180-00024684": "that I was actually doing a lot yesterday I've kept my number at 250 251 the entire time but I", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00050-00024684-00025236": "was buying 10 more and selling 10 on and off on and off just to bumping up my stub cap and I'll", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00051-00025236-00025632": "show you why I was bumping out my stub count yesterday when you see I did some big moves so", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00052-00025632-00025968": "you do want to look at the cards and the large differentials here because honestly if he goes", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00053-00025968-00026466": "gold which I think he has a good chance even though he's only a 73 right now you're still", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00054-00026466-00027072": "gonna be making about 170 stubs on each investment if you quick sell next guy on this list that you", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00055-00027072-00027798": "should be investing in now is Jorge Matteo Jorge Mateo is on a torrid streak you can't even see his", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00056-00027798-00028188": "statistics for some reason in the leaderboards I'm not sure why it appears he has enough at", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00057-00028188-00028806": "bats and played appearances so I'm not so sure why they are not showing him in the leaderboards", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00058-00028806-00029310": "on mlb.com I'm I really can't figure out why I thought maybe he got hurt for a little bit and", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00059-00029310-00029694": "he missed some games he doesn't have enough plate appearances or at bats it's not it's not the case", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00060-00029694-00030102": "so I'm not so sure why he's there and I think it's actually why some people are sleeping on Mateo", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00061-00030102-00030666": "right now but if you look at his differentials right here they're pretty good and 85 891 it's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00062-00030666-00031098": "a pretty low risk right now another good card to flip you want to make roughly let's see", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00063-00031206-00031698": "roughly a hundred-ish stubs a little more than 100 stubs on each flip and he's moving pretty quickly", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00064-00031776-00032262": "so this is the second card I've investing in a lot so I do think he's gonna go Diamond he doesn't", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00065-00032262-00032592": "even have to continue this Torrid streak that he's not going to show you his stats right now", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00066-00032652-00033474": "Mateo currently has a 347 batting average at 395 on on base percentage and a 1062 Ops he's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00067-00033474-00033924": "got six home runs on 25 hits he's just doing absolutely amazing things not even talking", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00068-00033924-00034596": "about the 10 stolen bases here we look at his splits through the last seven 15 and 30 games", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00069-00034596-00035298": "they're excellent across the board if you want to look at his left right splits here is Left", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00070-00035298-00035802": "Right splits he's hitting lefties and righties pretty pretty evenly here pretty evenly here a", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00071-00035802-00036330": "little more on base percentage with and batting average against Lefty's but a little more power", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00072-00036330-00037032": "against righties for roughly the same amount a 1070 1053 for an overall 1062 Ops is absolutely", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00073-00037032-00037500": "fantastic and the reason why I think this guy is definitely going Diamond mainly is because", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00074-00037500-00038142": "of his speed and his defense are already so high and his hitting attributes are so low which I'm", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00075-00038142-00038592": "going to show you right now now Mateo was one of the big ones that I spoke about on my last", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00076-00038592-00038916": "roster update for the same very reasons that I didn't think they were going to upgrade his", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00077-00038916-00039444": "offensive stats that much but his defense and his speed boosts his card so much because he's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00078-00039444-00039936": "a short slab which is a defensive first position so it boosts that overall so much why you have", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00079-00039936-00040404": "guys like Francisco Lindor who are still in 85 even though they're hitting like 220 right now", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00080-00040404-00040866": "with only pop from one side of the plate because the defense is so high it keeps that overall up", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00081-00040866-00041424": "Mateo here statistics are significantly worse I mean his attributes are significantly worse", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00082-00041424-00041862": "than Francisco lindor's attributes even though his statistics in real life are significantly better", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00083-00041862-00042396": "and we're looking at a pretty large sample size at this point as he's approaching 100 at bats and he", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00084-00042396-00042966": "will have 100 at bats by the time the update comes out so I do believe that Mateo will get upgraded", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00085-00042966-00043440": "to at least an 85 and if he gets upgraded to at least an 85 that means he's going to be selling", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00086-00043440-00043842": "quick selling for three thousand and he might even go higher than that so maybe he could go", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00087-00043842-00044310": "to an 86 in the quick sell for 3 500 or even higher who knows but my guess is he's probably", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00088-00044310-00044922": "gonna go to an 85 overall at the next update meaning if you invest in him now you're making 2", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00089-00044922-00045564": "000 stubs on each one you're gonna be making over 200 stub profit on each investment so invest in", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00090-00045564-00046170": "this card now pictures that I was investing in heavily yesterday at a much lower price", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00091-00046170-00046548": "than they're currently going for but it's still a really one a really good one to get in on the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00092-00046548-00047070": "ground floor here thinking if you think he's going to go to an 80 over an 85 overall become a diamond", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00093-00047070-00047544": "you'll still be doubling your stubs pretty much on every investment that you make right here so", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00094-00047544-00047994": "we still a good investment to do right now Sunny gray I'm going to show you his stats in a second", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00095-00047994-00048390": "they're absolutely disgusting and I'm gonna and I'm gonna explain to you why I really think he's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00096-00048390-00048924": "gonna be a diamond he was also in my last roster update prediction when he was a 75 overall and", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00097-00048924-00049404": "I think he's gonna go up to an 85 this time so we're looking at his attributes here he's got 80", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00098-00049404-00050076": "hits per nine 74k per 9 and 64 walks per night none of these statistics are very good at all", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00099-00050076-00050484": "I mean none of these attributes are very good at all but when we look at what he's doing in real", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00100-00050484-00050940": "life right now we can kind of say oh he's gonna get upgraded across the board in these things", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00101-00051144-00051684": "now Sonny Gray is clearly leading the league in Era right here but era doesn't really do much for", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00102-00051684-00052248": "pitchers in the video game because they base It Off it's per nine strikeouts per nine and", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00103-00052248-00052674": "walks per nine are the big ones that you have to look like look at especially in terms of what's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00104-00052674-00053034": "affecting the player there are going to be some other things that affect the players overall like", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00105-00053034-00053441": "how many home runs they're giving up and such like Sonny Gray hasn't given up any home runs", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00106-00053441-00053904": "they might boost up his home runs per nine which is going to make it even more easily for him to", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00107-00053904-00054300": "upgrade it even though that doesn't really affect the card in game but we're gonna look at the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00108-00054300-00054798": "things that are going to affect the card in game as well as the overall attribute upgrades so if", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00109-00054798-00055344": "we're looking at Sunny gray right here and we're looking at his whip his whip is a 106. so he's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00110-00055344-00056141": "giving up just barely over a walk or a hit uh per Innings pitch which is absolutely fantastic which", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00111-00056141-00056555": "is if you're looking at what's going on here so we'd see his hits so he's giving up less than a", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00112-00056555-00056958": "hit for inning and he's got 80 hits per nine so I think that's gonna get bumped up probably to", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00113-00056958-00057540": "like an 85 maybe a little bit higher than that and his walks per nine is actually uh pretty good also", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00114-00057540-00058229": "so not amazing not amazing so it's about uh three walks per nine it's it's not Amazing by any means", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00115-00058229-00058908": "but his walks right now are his 64 walks per nine on his attributes which is extremely extremely low", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00116-00058908-00059478": "so that might get a bump as well but for sure the strikeouts are gonna get one he's got 35 Innings", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00117-00059478-00060090": "pitched 41 strikeouts and I'm pretty sure yeah let's take a look right here pretty sure that", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00118-00060090-00060822": "his yeah his strikeouts per nine are only a 74. so that's gonna get bumped up as well so I would", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00119-00060822-00061566": "be shocked if Sonny Gray does not get bumped up to a diamond after this update as you can see I have", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00120-00061566-00062129": "uh 67 of him and I bought most of them actually I pretty much bought all of them at 900 stuff so", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00121-00062129-00062796": "I'm looking to make a really really nice uh profit stub profit on this investment now we're looking", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00122-00062796-00063426": "at my big boy investment that'd be none other than Zach gallon who is currently on I believe a 28 or", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00123-00063426-00064164": "29 scoreless inning streak he's been absolutely fantastic and he's pretty much a no risk right", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00124-00064164-00064728": "now to buy he's most certainly getting upgraded at least two which you'd be making a profit right", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00125-00064728-00065274": "there but it's possible he goes up to a 90 which would get him up to an 80. he's doing absolutely", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00126-00065274-00065832": "amazing things right now and I was getting in on the ground floor and I got so many of this card", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00127-00065832-00066414": "for like three thousand and fifty stuff which is a little bit above quick sale so it was virtually", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00128-00066414-00067044": "no risk now is there a little risk involved right now sure he's going for 39 he's by now for 39 and", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00129-00067044-00067632": "there's a sell for 33.80 currently but you'd still make a profit if you were flipping this car that's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00130-00067632-00068034": "a good thing to look at if you can make a profit right now in case you get cold feet you can do", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00131-00068034-00068610": "it and he's also been doing such amazing things right now that I I can't fathom this card not", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00132-00068610-00069258": "getting some sort of boost at least two tiers which would net you at least what like like uh", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00133-00069258-00069960": "a 12 1100 stub gain on each card right here so I unless you think he's gonna have a couple games", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00134-00069960-00070452": "in a row where he goes like five innings and gives up five runs in each which I highly doubt", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00135-00070452-00070950": "with all these disgusting pitches and how just amazing he's been on the mound right now I think", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00136-00070950-00071676": "he's a Surefire 88 to 89 and given that Garrett Cole was upgraded to a 90 I think an 80 eater", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00137-00071676-00072162": "an 89 is pretty good right now if he just keeps his statistics where they are if he gets better", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00138-00072162-00072606": "then forget about it this guy's the limit for this guy he's doing amazing things so let's look at his", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00139-00072606-00073050": "attributes on why I think he's most certainly going to get upgraded to uh to a large extent", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00140-00073218-00074016": "so he's got 87 hits per nine 68k and 76 walks per nine with 66 home runs per nine so the only", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00141-00074016-00074448": "thing that here is that it's relatively high is the hits per nine so that will probably still", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00142-00074448-00074784": "going to jump but a smaller jump but let's go take a look at the other things so looking", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00143-00074784-00075444": "at good old zat gallon here that era is a 215 and I'm pretty sure it's a 215 from one start", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00144-00075510-00075972": "or maybe it was two starts but whatever it was he he didn't start the year off too well", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00145-00075972-00076428": "but he's been amazing since so I'm not really too concerned about the era because there's no direct", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00146-00076428-00077094": "correlation to attributes on players with era whip is the big one that they look like they look", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00147-00077094-00077436": "at how how often how many guys they're walking in any how many hits they're giving up how many", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00148-00077436-00078024": "home runs they're giving up these things do do all affect the overall hits walks and strikeouts are", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00149-00078024-00078450": "the big things that affect the biggest things that affect their overall though so we look at we look", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00150-00078450-00079038": "at gallon here he's got 37.2 Innings pitch and 51 strikeouts already this is a guy that is 68", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00151-00079038-00079596": "case per nine that case per nine is gonna jump up a bunch it's gonna jump up to this rate no because", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00152-00079596-00080052": "they go on their career rates as well but it's going to jump up a ton all right now let's look at", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00153-00080130-00080622": "look at some of these are more in-depth statistics here okay so we can see right here his first two", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00154-00080622-00081132": "starts were poor bad start four earnings pitched five arm runs second one was six Innings Pitch", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00155-00081132-00081648": "Four earned run and he's given up nothing since oddly enough they show his stat it's a little bit", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00156-00081648-00082080": "better on the main page over here than they do when you actually click on this thing but let's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00157-00082080-00082680": "let's go across here you're looking at Zach gallon that 37 inks pitch 24K so much less", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00158-00082680-00083340": "than one hit per 9 Innings he's only given up five walks five walks in 37 Innings that's phenomenal", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00159-00083340-00084210": "to go with 51 strikeouts for 37 Innings pitched he is gonna go up across the board on this the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00160-00084210-00084606": "opponents are only hitting 178 off and he's pretty much been unhittable for four starts", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00161-00084606-00085602": "and I see that continuing to go get in on Zach gallon now e is going to explode okay you need", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00162-00085602-00086184": "to be buying this card right now I have 84 of him right now I am trying to get at least a hundred", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00163-00086184-00086862": "because if this card actually does go up to a 90 overall I'm pretty sure 90 overall is an 80", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00164-00086862-00087396": "000 quick sale that's crazy I will be hit the quick sell button and I would have 800k stubs if I", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00165-00087396-00087984": "just had a hundred I'm gonna try to get more than that so these are the cards so far that that I've", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00166-00087984-00088380": "actually invested in there are some other cards that I have not invested in because the price", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00167-00088380-00088926": "points you're not going to make as much profit even if they are as likely to go all right so", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00168-00088926-00089784": "Matt Chapman is currently going for 29 on the cell and 31 on the buy now actually let's see he's he's", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00169-00089868-00090558": "being upgraded to an 87 today with plus 13 that's a lot of plus 13s to get to 87 but he has amazing", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00170-00090558-00091122": "Fielding so because that amazing feeling it's easier for them to upgrade him so truth be told", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00171-00091200-00091710": "he's definitely going Diamond I I don't see what's gonna happen in the next two weeks that this guy", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00172-00091710-00092352": "is not gonna go diamond so at 2 900 right now worst case scenario if you're buying him at", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00173-00092352-00092934": "2900 2903 you only gain 100 on each investment chances are he's going to go up to at least an", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00174-00092934-00093498": "86 or possibly that 87 here because he's hitting 385 and he's hitting great against both his power", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00175-00093498-00093990": "hasn't been great but I don't think they're going to downgrade his power they just upgraded it I", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00176-00093990-00094338": "don't think they're gonna downgrade it but his contacts are going to shoot through the roof so my", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00177-00094338-00094980": "guess is that each contact is going to be over 82. okay some might be as high as 90 against against", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00178-00094980-00095418": "lefties I believe let's take a look at that real quickly look at look at chappy Stats and see what", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00179-00095418-00095988": "we think he's gonna do so let's look at let's get a little more in depth on uh Max Matt over here", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00180-00096288-00096840": "let's look at these uh wow he's hitting a 458 in the last seven games most sample size but", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00181-00096840-00097464": "still you can't totally discount it and let's go take a look at his uh his right left splits", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00182-00097638-00098370": "all right so he's hitting what he's hitting 536 against Lefty so that is gonna shoot through the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00183-00098370-00098796": "absolute roof now I don't expect him to still be hitting 536 in two weeks but it still should still", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00184-00098796-00099300": "be pretty high worst case scenario probably the high 300s and against right he's hitting", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00185-00099300-00099852": "he's hitting 324 which is also great he's got a 1460 Ops against against left-handed pitching so", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00186-00099852-00100392": "expect that to shoot up like crazy okay he might be uh 90s across the board against left here and", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00187-00100392-00100902": "he might be 80s across the board against right he's gonna go diamond for sure and not only is", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00188-00100902-00101352": "he gonna go Diamond I think more than likely he is going to become a pretty high diamond", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00189-00101352-00101928": "uh probably to the 87 or 88 overall so I think he's actually an excellent excellent investment", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00190-00101928-00102222": "to go through right now what did Kevin Gossman do over here why is he supercharged", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00191-00102390-00102852": "Ruck out 13 Mariners across seven scoreless Innings okay let's see let's look at his", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00192-00102852-00103374": "marketplace right now uh yeah don't invest in this card wait me wait maybe a few days", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00193-00103374-00103782": "and with the supercharge he actually might be a good card to fly all right so that is the end of", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00194-00103782-00104316": "the first episode of the early bird Marketplace investment special we're gonna work on the name a", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00195-00104316-00104820": "little bit but we're gonna we're gonna stick with the early bird that is the the end of the episode", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00196-00104820-00105390": "mainly my thing was to show you the cards that I'm investing in I'm putting my money where my mouth", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00197-00105390-00105954": "is I want this series to be about showing you what I actually feel is gonna be and what I'm willing", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00198-00105954-00106572": "to take risks on then you can make an educated decision if you want to take those risks as well", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00199-00106572-00106944": "and obviously as it goes through we'll see how ride I am on all these things and you guys will", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00200-00106944-00107430": "begin to trust me more and more on your investment opportunities all right that is the end of the", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00201-00107430-00107952": "video if you found it helpful please do me a big favor click that like button it helps the channel", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00202-00107952-00108509": "grow immensely the support has been really really good lately and I'm really really enjoying making", "82ApPr2dH0Y-00203-00108509-00109098": "videos for you and uh yeah keep coming and I'll keep making them I'll catch you on next one later"}}, {"audio_id": "82RpSEPDguk", "text": {"82RpSEPDguk-00000-00000214-00001541": "Hi, my name is Haile Kenyetta Lindsay.", "82RpSEPDguk-00001-00001541-00001939": "I'm a thermal engineer in the Division of Spent Fuel Storage and Transportation in the", "82RpSEPDguk-00002-00001939-00002375": "Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards.", "82RpSEPDguk-00003-00002375-00003422": "A thermal engineer is a special type of mechanical engineer that focuses his energy on the heating", "82RpSEPDguk-00004-00003422-00004079": "and cooling of systems for spent fuel storage cask or package designs and making sure that", "82RpSEPDguk-00005-00004079-00004442": "the regulations are being met.", "82RpSEPDguk-00006-00004442-00005637": "The role of a thermal engineer at the NRC focuses upon reviewing applications or safety", "82RpSEPDguk-00007-00005637-00006371": "analysis reports form applicants trying to obtain a license in storing or transporting", "82RpSEPDguk-00008-00006371-00006781": "spent nuclear fuel or any type of radioactive material.", "82RpSEPDguk-00009-00006781-00007842": "Again making sure that they are meeting our regulations.", "82RpSEPDguk-00010-00007842-00008562": "We do that by licensing and regulating the use of by product and spent nuclear fuel and", "82RpSEPDguk-00011-00008562-00009378": "making sure that through review applications that it doesn't cause and unnecessary radiation", "82RpSEPDguk-00012-00009378-00010402": "or dose to the workers, the public or the environment.", "82RpSEPDguk-00013-00010402-00011108": "In high school you would study your basics math and that would be either algebra, trigonometry", "82RpSEPDguk-00014-00011108-00011709": "or calculus; Science -- chemistry and physics and basic English.", "82RpSEPDguk-00015-00011709-00012410": "But, once you get to the college level you study again Math mainly Calculus; Science", "82RpSEPDguk-00016-00012410-00013066": "higher level of Chemistry and Physics along with fluid mechanics, computation fluid dynamics,", "82RpSEPDguk-00017-00013066-00013979": "and thermal dynamics.", "82RpSEPDguk-00018-00013979-00014520": "Thermal Engineer skills set we use oral and written communications especially when you", "82RpSEPDguk-00019-00014520-00015193": "are making presentations or writing papers to present at conferences, you also use team", "82RpSEPDguk-00020-00015193-00015645": "work it is always a team it not just you by yourself.", "82RpSEPDguk-00021-00015645-00016395": "You also use computer skills, being able to run codes for finite element analysis and", "82RpSEPDguk-00022-00016395-00016629": "things of that nature.", "82RpSEPDguk-00023-00016629-00017073": "My name is Haile Kenyetta Lindsay, I'm a thermal engineer in the division of spent fuel storage", "82RpSEPDguk-00024-00017073-00017970": "and transportation."}}, {"audio_id": "83x5CiAXUlo", "text": {"83x5CiAXUlo-00000-00000628-00000882": "What Are the Weak Points of the Standard Model?", "83x5CiAXUlo-00001-00000925-00001298": "The Standard Model provides a very good description", "83x5CiAXUlo-00002-00001302-00002071": "of both the characteristics and the interactions of our fundamental components of matter,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00003-00002074-00002554": "and has so far been solidly confirmed through many experiments.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00004-00002558-00003109": "Yet there are indications, from both the theoretical and the experimental sides of things,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00005-00003113-00003502": "that the Standard Model cannot completely describe everything.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00006-00003556-00004032": "Supersymmetry is one possible way of expanding the Standard Model,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00007-00004035-00004249": "and it does this by attributing a supersymmetric partner particle", "83x5CiAXUlo-00008-00004253-00004598": "to each known Standard Model particle.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00009-00004602-00005025": "This expansion allows us to solve certain problems of the Standard Model.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00010-00005029-00005285": "The Standard Model has several problems.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00011-00005289-00005589": "One of the ones that we are examining more closely here", "83x5CiAXUlo-00012-00005593-00005819": "is the problem of dark matter.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00013-00005822-00006424": "A very large percentage of the matter in the universe does not correspond", "83x5CiAXUlo-00014-00006427-00006676": "to our normal visible matter,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00015-00006679-00007034": "and thereís no particle in the Standard Model", "83x5CiAXUlo-00016-00007038-00007248": "that can account for this large percentage.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00017-00007251-00007581": "In order to explain the experimental observations,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00018-00007585-00008093": "we need a particle that is neutral in charge, heavy, and stable.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00019-00008097-00008382": "This means that it can't decay into other particles.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00020-00008386-00008781": "The heavy particles in the Standard Model decay relatively quickly,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00021-00008784-00008940": "which means they are out of the question here.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00022-00008944-00009249": "By expanding the Standard Model with new supersymmetric particles,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00023-00009253-00009497": "we can usually find a candidate", "83x5CiAXUlo-00024-00009500-00009830": "for dark matter - one that is neutral", "83x5CiAXUlo-00025-00009834-00010177": "in charge, heavy, and stable.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00026-00010181-00010771": "A further problem has to do with the forces in the Standard Model.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00027-00010774-00011153": "The Standard Model contains three fundamental forces", "83x5CiAXUlo-00028-00011157-00011416": "to explain the interactions among matter.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00029-00011419-00011650": "These are the electromagnetic force,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00030-00011654-00011835": "the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00031-00011838-00012248": "And it turns out that at higher energies these three forces come", "83x5CiAXUlo-00032-00012251-00012513": "to resemble one another more and more.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00033-00012517-00013026": "The idea here is that at some specific high level of energy", "83x5CiAXUlo-00034-00013030-00013629": "these three forces can all unite, and that at this high energy level", "83x5CiAXUlo-00035-00013643-00013925": "only one fundamental force is left over.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00036-00013928-00014130": "The problem with the Standard Model is that in it,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00037-00014134-00014312": "while the forces do become ever more similar,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00038-00014316-00014885": "there is no point at which all three are equally strong.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00039-00014889-00015211": "The behaviour of forces at high energy levels changes", "83x5CiAXUlo-00040-00015226-00015599": "through the particles introduced by supersymmetric theory.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00041-00015602-00015997": "While at most only two of the forces can be equally strong", "83x5CiAXUlo-00042-00016000-00016399": "in the Standard Model, the newly introduced particles of supersymmetry", "83x5CiAXUlo-00043-00016402-00016777": "lead to all three forces actually having the same value at a high energy level.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00044-00016780-00017109": "This means that, from this high energy level, we can look at the model", "83x5CiAXUlo-00045-00017113-00017336": "as if we had only one fundamental force.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00046-00017340-00017757": "This is something that we physicists find quite beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00047-00017761-00018560": "The last problem is that one specific parameter", "83x5CiAXUlo-00048-00018563-00019215": "in the Standard Model must be set or adjusted extremely precisely", "83x5CiAXUlo-00049-00019218-00019654": "in order to be able to explain the masses of all the known particles.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00050-00019657-00019921": "This is the so-called fine-tuning problem,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00051-00019925-00020315": "which forms the basis of the hierarchy problem.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00052-00020318-00020643": "The new particles of this theory also help solve the hierarchy problem", "83x5CiAXUlo-00053-00020647-00020935": "in that one does have to tweak this one value quite so much anymore.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00054-00020938-00021346": "This means that the particle masses contain the values determined experimentally", "83x5CiAXUlo-00055-00021349-00021788": "without anyone having to fine-tune that one parameter.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00056-00021791-00022030": "This is a much more natural solution,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00057-00022058-00022375": "and thus a much more satisfying one for us physicists.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00058-00022378-00022812": "We thus have three problems in the Standard Model:", "83x5CiAXUlo-00059-00022816-00023189": "The first problem is dark matter.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00060-00023197-00023780": "The second problem concerns the forces between particles,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00061-00023783-00024018": "which cannot be unified at high energies.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00062-00024021-00024246": "The third problem is the co-called fine-tuning problem,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00063-00024249-00024687": "in which a parameter must be very precisely determined.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00064-00024691-00025549": "In supersymmetry, there are particles that are heavy, stable, and have a neutral charge,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00065-00025553-00025943": "and that are therefore good candidates for describing", "83x5CiAXUlo-00066-00025946-00026139": "the experimental observations of dark matter.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00067-00026142-00026673": "By way of the many new particles of supersymmetry, it is also possible", "83x5CiAXUlo-00068-00026676-00026893": "for all three forces", "83x5CiAXUlo-00069-00026897-00027252": "- which never reach a common value in the Standard Model -", "83x5CiAXUlo-00070-00027256-00027514": "to actually become the same at higher energies,", "83x5CiAXUlo-00071-00027518-00027743": "and thus to merge into one fundamental force.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00072-00027746-00028278": "Similarly, because of the new particles, it is no longer necessary", "83x5CiAXUlo-00073-00028282-00028649": "for us to keep tweaking the one parameter that is responsible for", "83x5CiAXUlo-00074-00028652-00028935": "or rather contributes to the masses of particles.", "83x5CiAXUlo-00075-00028939-00029208": "This parameter is now simply, quite naturally, as it should be."}}, {"audio_id": "83LpoHvpR8U", "text": {"83LpoHvpR8U-00000-00000013-00000509": "Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00001-00000650-00001228": "Beulah Land, a television mini-series, was filmed in Natchez, and debuted on", "83LpoHvpR8U-00002-00001228-00001469": "October 7, 1980.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00003-00001469-00002067": "Often referred to as a TV version of “Gone With The Wind,” this sweeping epic concerns", "83LpoHvpR8U-00004-00002067-00002609": "the lives of two Georgia families from the antebellum days through the Civil War - the", "83LpoHvpR8U-00005-00002609-00003122": "Kendricks, who resided on the Beulah Land plantation, and the Davises, who owned the", "83LpoHvpR8U-00006-00003122-00003279": "Oaks plantation.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00007-00003279-00003914": "Both families loved, prospered and lost during this period, and were both touched by the", "83LpoHvpR8U-00008-00003914-00004101": "events of the Civil War.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00009-00004101-00004810": "Melrose, now owned by the National Park Service, served as the main house of Beulah Land plantation.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00010-00004810-00005692": "The cast included many well-known actors such as Lesly Anne Warren, Hope Lange, Eddie Albert", "83LpoHvpR8U-00011-00005692-00006617": "and Meredith Baxter-Birney, as well as newcomers Jonathan Frakes, Madeline Stowe and Don Johnson.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00012-00006617-00007164": "Slated to air in May of 1980, the debut of the mini-series was postponed, however, when", "83LpoHvpR8U-00013-00007164-00007870": "NBC received vigorous protests from the NAACP and a group of African-Americans critics who", "83LpoHvpR8U-00014-00007870-00008370": "objected to the stereotypical portrayal of some characters in the series.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00015-00008370-00008892": "Additionally, these groups argued that some of the dialogue implied that slaves did not", "83LpoHvpR8U-00016-00008892-00009072": "want freedom.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00017-00009072-00009746": "Despite receiving mixed reviews, Beulah Land received a primetime emmy nomination for costume design.", "83LpoHvpR8U-00018-00009950-00010406": "Hi, my name is  Amanda Hargrove, I’m with the Natchez Convention and Visitors Bureau, and", "83LpoHvpR8U-00019-00010406-00010575": "this has been your Natchez History Minute."}}, {"audio_id": "84oPvwPfmK8", "text": {"84oPvwPfmK8-00000-00000017-00000612": "Okay here's a quick video to show you how to embed a video in a page from your", "84oPvwPfmK8-00001-00000612-00001017": "Canvas Studio. So I'm starting a page and it's appropriately titled -", "84oPvwPfmK8-00002-00001017-00001533": "I'm going to go down to this icon here -  it's a little plug icon at the end of", "84oPvwPfmK8-00003-00001533-00002055": "the toolbar in the editor, and I'm going to click it and then I'm going to click", "84oPvwPfmK8-00004-00002055-00002603": "on the words \"Canvas Studio\" -  and your Canvas Studio area should be", "84oPvwPfmK8-00005-00002603-00003582": "displayed here - and then I can select a video - I can choose commenting or display", "84oPvwPfmK8-00006-00003582-00004205": "download option if I want to - and I can click on embed -", "84oPvwPfmK8-00007-00004348-00004882": "and that video is now posted in my page -", "84oPvwPfmK8-00008-00004882-00005378": "and I can click on Save and Publish -", "84oPvwPfmK8-00009-00005640-00006494": "and that's how you post a video from your Canvas Studio. Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "84uoMa2xmF4", "text": {"84uoMa2xmF4-00000-00000969-00001169": "This is Paige from PaigeeDraw, welcome to my video tutorials.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00001-00001317-00001517": "In this tutorial, we are going to be coloring a Chibi.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00002-00001892-00002092": "For coloring, I always use Copic Sketch Markers.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00003-00002734-00002934": "You can get copic markers on my online store at http://shop.paigeedraw.com", "84uoMa2xmF4-00004-00003340-00003540": "Copic markers are cheaper on our online store.  They can often   be very difficult to find at your local art stores.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00005-00004795-00004995": "First we are going to start with E0000   floral white for our base skin color.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00006-00006216-00006416": "I use to use one shade darker, but I found that if   you start with a lighter color, it gives you more options.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00007-00007209-00007409": "Copic Markers are much different from normal markers,", "84uoMa2xmF4-00008-00007968-00008168": "You can go over the same parts of the   drawing over and over without getting streaks.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00009-00008857-00009057": "Large areas are hard not to streak, but   Copic Markers do a really nice job.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00010-00009322-00009522": "Copic Markers are made for creating Manga.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00011-00010225-00010425": "Now I am going to add some blush.   I   use the pink color before I start shading the skin.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00012-00010884-00011084": "I want the pink to blend in to the base, then   when I go over it with a darker skin color,", "84uoMa2xmF4-00013-00011315-00011516": "it will blend in much better so it is not just one big glob.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00014-00012314-00012515": "NOw go over with the floral white again to make sure it mixed   in alot and then I will go over with the skin white.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00015-00014515-00014716": "Now I am going to start coloring the dress and accessories.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00016-00015970-00016169": "This chibi was inspired because I am really   really hungry for cotton candy ice cream!", "84uoMa2xmF4-00017-00016859-00017059": "Her top is the waffle cone, and her skirt is the ice cream.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00018-00018140-00018340": "I started with Brick Beige for the waffle cone.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00019-00018323-00018524": "Now, I am going to add the base for the   skirt, I am going to start with pink.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00020-00019818-00020019": "Now I am going to add purple, and use it on her boots.   Now I am   going to shade with R81 and r85.  FOr the skirt I will use violet and viola.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00021-00024032-00024232": "for the waffle light camel and light walnut.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00022-00024680-00024880": "Now to shade I went over where my finelineing was and   added more colors to bring the dress and shoes out.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00023-00026540-00026739": "Now I will start the hair.   Light camel for the base color.    I   will now add some light walnut.   I start at the bottom and go up", "84uoMa2xmF4-00024-00026540-00026739": "Now I will start the hair.   Light camel for the base color.    I   will now add some light walnut.   I start at the bottom and go up", "84uoMa2xmF4-00025-00029305-00029505": "The hair still looks pretty boring so I am going to add   some dark brown.   Just a little bit of it.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00026-00030091-00030291": "When you add darker colors to the hair it   makes it stand out a bit more!", "84uoMa2xmF4-00027-00030970-00031170": "I am going to use some brick beige to blend just a bit.     The lightest part to make it look better.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00028-00034505-00034705": "Now I am going to add white gel pen to make her hair shine.   You dont have   to do this, I think it is nice.   I smudge it a bit with my finger.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00029-00034505-00034705": "Now I am going to add white gel pen to make her hair shine.   You dont have   to do this, I think it is nice.   I smudge it a bit with my finger.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00030-00037481-00037681": "Now for the final part we want to color the eyes.   For   the base of the eyes I am gong to use mauve shadow.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00031-00038577-00038778": "Now I am going to let it dry, It is best to let the markers dry.     If you dont let them dry for the eyes, the colors will just blend.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00032-00040540-00040741": "Now I add Viola to the top.   It is best to add layers of color to   the eye.   Now I am going to use rose red on the top bit.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00033-00043613-00043814": "This will make it brighter.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00034-00044432-00044633": "Now I will add more viola.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00035-00045168-00045369": "Now I will let it dry.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00036-00045951-00046151": "Now I am drawin the pupil.   I just do   half of it, I dont really do the whole thing.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00037-00046927-00047128": "Now I will shade the inside of the pupil", "84uoMa2xmF4-00038-00048388-00048589": "fixing things a bit.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00039-00049161-00049361": "to finish off the eye, you add a couple of   dots of white gel pen.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00040-00050993-00051193": "To add a little bit of shiney to it.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00041-00051231-00051430": "Now you have finished coloring your Chibi!", "84uoMa2xmF4-00042-00051548-00051749": "Thanks for watching the PaigeeDraw Video Tutorial.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00043-00051869-00052070": "Please check out PiageeDraw on Facebook.   By Paige   Rohrick http://www.paigeedraw.com - PaigeeDraw Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/paigeedrawapp", "84uoMa2xmF4-00044-00052973-00053173": "Blooper - I want cotton candy ice cream.", "84uoMa2xmF4-00045-00053291-00053491": "by Paige Rohrick - http://www.facebook.com/chibidraw"}}, {"audio_id": "84wbJgMuXNY", "text": {"84wbJgMuXNY-00000-00000000-00001000": "SCP-168 \"Sentient Calculator\" object class: Safe", "84wbJgMuXNY-00001-00001179-00001449": "Item #: SCP-168", "84wbJgMuXNY-00002-00001449-00001604": "Object Class: Safe", "84wbJgMuXNY-00003-00001604-00002325": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-168 is to remain in observation room 221-D of Sector-28.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00004-00002325-00002900": "It should be propped at the full angle that its casing allows, facing the unshuttered", "84wbJgMuXNY-00005-00002900-00003079": "window provided.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00006-00003079-00003468": "The entrance is to remain locked, with entrance available by request.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00007-00003468-00003939": "Based on prior research, it is not to be used as a normal calculator would.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00008-00003939-00004382": "Discussion with SCP-168 is encouraged, but is to be limited to a maximum of one hour", "84wbJgMuXNY-00009-00004382-00004681": "per day; no exceptions.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00010-00004681-00005259": "Description: Found resting on a desk during clearance of the condemned ██████ Elementary", "84wbJgMuXNY-00011-00005259-00006181": "School building in 199█, SCP-168 is a Hewlett-Packard brand graphing calculator, model #HP-28C.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00012-00006181-00006597": "Upon initial inspection, it was discovered that the name “Eric” was carved into the", "84wbJgMuXNY-00013-00006597-00006794": "inside of the removable casing.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00014-00006794-00007314": "However, upon inputting a simple equation (6÷3) and pressing the “=” button, the", "84wbJgMuXNY-00015-00007314-00007788": "screen of the device went blank for 3 minutes and 34 seconds, after which the “alternate", "84wbJgMuXNY-00016-00007788-00008286": "key” function engaged, displaying the message; “WHAT TIME IS IT?”", "84wbJgMuXNY-00017-00008286-00008760": "For a log of the conversation, those with Level 2 Security Clearance should see Addendum:", "84wbJgMuXNY-00018-00008760-00008936": "Report E-12.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00019-00008936-00009464": "Though not altogether mobile, SCP-168 has displayed signs of action when personnel are", "84wbJgMuXNY-00020-00009464-00009564": "not present.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00021-00009564-00009974": "It also possesses both vision and hearing, though how these processes work is currently", "84wbJgMuXNY-00022-00009974-00010083": "unknown.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00023-00010083-00010444": "For more information, refer to Addendum: Report E-18.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00024-00010444-00010864": "This evidence has led to a petitioning to upgrade the object to Euclid class, justifying", "84wbJgMuXNY-00025-00010864-00011124": "more secure arrangements for containment.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00026-00011124-00011561": "Document #168-1: Report E-12", "84wbJgMuXNY-00027-00011561-00012243": "Recorded log of dialogue between SCP-168 and Dr. Howard, dated January 14, 2008:", "84wbJgMuXNY-00028-00012243-00012938": "(Replies from SCP-168 are to remain capitalised, to indicate non-vocal communication and preserve", "84wbJgMuXNY-00029-00012938-00013053": "authenticity.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00030-00013053-00013638": "SCP-168 is also incapable of forming punctuation marks, save for period, comma, and question", "84wbJgMuXNY-00031-00013638-00013738": "mark)", "84wbJgMuXNY-00032-00013738-00013872": "Dr. Howard: Can you hear me?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00033-00013872-00013972": "SCP-168: YES.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00034-00013972-00014093": "Dr. Howard: Do you have a name?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00035-00014093-00014193": "SCP-168: CALCULATOR?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00036-00014193-00014387": "Dr. Howard: May I call you 168?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00037-00014387-00014596": "SCP-168: I DONT SEE WHY NOT.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00038-00014596-00014696": "Dr. Howard: Good.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00039-00014696-00014909": "How long have you been alive, 168?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00040-00014909-00015009": "SCP-168: WHAT IS ALIVE?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00041-00015009-00015275": "Dr. Howard: Being able to think.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00042-00015275-00015416": "SCP-168: OH.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00043-00015416-00015713": "(SCP-168 pauses for approximately two minutes)", "84wbJgMuXNY-00044-00015713-00016118": "SCP-168:12 YEARS 3 MONTHS 12 DAYS 8 MINUTES 32 SECONDS", "84wbJgMuXNY-00045-00016118-00016370": "Dr. Howard: Why did that take so long?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00046-00016370-00016609": "SCP-168: NO ONES EVER ASKED Dr. Howard: Moving on.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00047-00016609-00016837": "There is a name carved into your casing.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00048-00016837-00017012": "Who is Eric?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00049-00017012-00017140": "SCP-168: ERIC WAS NICE.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00050-00017140-00017270": "I LIKED ERIC.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00051-00017270-00017370": "WHERE HAS HE GONE?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00052-00017370-00017687": "Dr. Howard: I don’t know where he has gone, 168.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00053-00017687-00017801": "SCP-168: WHAT A FORGETFUL BOY.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00054-00017801-00018020": "I HOPE HE REMEMBERS TO COME BACK FOR ME AGAIN.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00055-00018020-00018240": "Dr. Howard: Was Eric your owner?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00056-00018240-00018393": "SCP-168: ERIC WAS NICE.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00057-00018393-00018554": "Dr. Howard: Alright.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00058-00018554-00018809": "Do you function as a calculator should, 168?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00059-00018809-00019001": "SCP-168: I SHOULD HOPE SO.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00060-00019001-00019357": "Dr. Howard: May I try using you to calculate an equation?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00061-00019357-00019560": "Something like two plus two?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00062-00019560-00019698": "SCP-168: YES.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00063-00019698-00020059": "(Dr. Howard enters “2+2”, and hits the “=” key.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00064-00020059-00020410": "The answer “4” appears on SCP-168’s screen instantaneously.)", "84wbJgMuXNY-00065-00020410-00020771": "Dr. Howard: May I try another one, without telling you what it is first?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00066-00020771-00020890": "SCP-168: YES.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00067-00020890-00021256": "(Dr. Howard enters “264÷8”, and hits the “=” key.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00068-00021256-00021729": "The answer “33” appears on SCP-168’s screen after 12 seconds.)", "84wbJgMuXNY-00069-00021729-00022083": "Dr. Howard: Why did that take so long, 168?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00070-00022083-00022240": "SCP-168: LONG DIVISION IS HARD.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00071-00022240-00022448": "Dr. Howard: I think that’s enough for today.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00072-00022448-00022656": "I’ll talk to you again tomorrow, 168.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00073-00022656-00022756": "SCP-168: WAIT.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00074-00022756-00022856": "ITS DARK IN HERE.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00075-00022856-00022956": "CAN YOU OPEN THE WINDOW?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00076-00022956-00023259": "Dr. Howard: There is no window in this room, 168.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00077-00023259-00023491": "SCP-168: CAN I HAVE ANOTHER ROOM WITH A WINDOW IN IT?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00078-00023491-00023656": "Dr. Howard: I’m afraid not.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00079-00023656-00023836": "SCP-168: NO FAIR.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00080-00023836-00023954": ":END REPORT:", "84wbJgMuXNY-00081-00023954-00024382": "Document 168-2: Report E-18", "84wbJgMuXNY-00082-00024382-00025054": "Upon entering storage room 185-D to continue testing with SCP-168 on the morning of January", "84wbJgMuXNY-00083-00025054-00025663": "15, 2008, I discovered the only table in the room upended, with SCP-168 resting next to", "84wbJgMuXNY-00084-00025663-00025823": "it, in an upright position.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00085-00025823-00026063": "Its screen read; “HOW DO YOU LIKE THAT?", "84wbJgMuXNY-00086-00026063-00026274": "TEACH YOU TO LEAVE ME IN THE DARK ALL DAY.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00087-00026274-00026374": "JERK.”", "84wbJgMuXNY-00088-00026374-00026722": "Attempts to communicate with SCP-168 after that point were ignored.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00089-00026722-00027166": "I suggest that we move it to room 221-D if we want to get anything actually useful out", "84wbJgMuXNY-00090-00027166-00027287": "of it.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00091-00027287-00027797": "Disassembly should be a last resort, should nothing else succeed in making SCP-168 more", "84wbJgMuXNY-00092-00027797-00027897": "compliant.", "84wbJgMuXNY-00093-00027897-00027977": "-Dr. Howard"}}, {"audio_id": "84PEHRG_U28", "text": {"84PEHRG_U28-00000-00000000-00000313": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", "84PEHRG_U28-00001-00000313-00000363": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", "84PEHRG_U28-00002-00000363-00000413": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", "84PEHRG_U28-00003-00000815-00000865": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", "84PEHRG_U28-00004-00000865-00000915": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", "84PEHRG_U28-00005-00000915-00000965": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", "84PEHRG_U28-00006-00000965-00001015": "Kishor Kumar Birthday Special", 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week in the written updates,  you should see an FAQ document,", "84RvRtlodj8-00008-00002986-00003353": "which has compiled a lot of the questions  that we've got from this week in a one", "84RvRtlodj8-00009-00003353-00003436": "page doc.", "84RvRtlodj8-00010-00003436-00003623": "So please take a few minutes  to read and review", "84RvRtlodj8-00011-00003623-00003853": "that and let us know  if you have any questions.", "84RvRtlodj8-00012-00003853-00004154": "We'd also like to take this chance  to thank all the community members", "84RvRtlodj8-00013-00004154-00004511": "who have stepped up to support and serve  in our schools over the past week", "84RvRtlodj8-00014-00004541-00004734": "as we've navigated some challenges  with staffing.", "84RvRtlodj8-00015-00004734-00004881": "And a special shout out", "84RvRtlodj8-00016-00004881-00005181": "to all of our recent RMHS alums  who have come back to support", "84RvRtlodj8-00017-00005181-00005492": "our schools by teaching  and substituting in our classrooms.", "84RvRtlodj8-00018-00005492-00005668": "So thank you to the entire community.", "84RvRtlodj8-00019-00005822-00005869": "Second,", "84RvRtlodj8-00020-00005869-00006156": "I'd like to share an update  around our METCO expansion.", "84RvRtlodj8-00021-00006199-00006573": "As you all know, the MECTO program is  an integral part of our district identity.", "84RvRtlodj8-00022-00006626-00007100": "And as you may know, both DESE  and the Reading School Committee recently", "84RvRtlodj8-00023-00007100-00007487": "approved our expansion request  to increase our enrollment of Boston", "84RvRtlodj8-00024-00007487-00007881": "resident students by 40,  which would allow us next year to have up", "84RvRtlodj8-00025-00007881-00008274": "to 103 Boston resident students  enrolled in the Reading Public Schools.", "84RvRtlodj8-00026-00008294-00008718": "So we are thrilled about this opportunity,  which also comes with the significant", "84RvRtlodj8-00027-00008762-00009199": "financial award as well, and we're excited  about this for a couple of reasons.", "84RvRtlodj8-00028-00009215-00009672": "First, we believe that students  learn best in diverse classrooms,", "84RvRtlodj8-00029-00009713-00009926": "all different forms of diversity,", "84RvRtlodj8-00030-00009926-00010383": "and increasing our METCO program is  one way for us to ensure that our students", "84RvRtlodj8-00031-00010383-00010774": "continue to learn in increasingly racially  and ethnically diverse classrooms.", "84RvRtlodj8-00032-00010874-00010954": "Secondly,", "84RvRtlodj8-00033-00010954-00011271": "this provides us with the opportunity  to continue to build out our program.", "84RvRtlodj8-00034-00011271-00011624": "And I share build out our program,  I mean, things like things", "84RvRtlodj8-00035-00011624-00011958": "we've done this year,  like adding late busses for our students", "84RvRtlodj8-00036-00011958-00012205": "to be able to participate  in extracurricular activities,", "84RvRtlodj8-00037-00012295-00012539": "increasing the amount of opportunities  for both Boston residents", "84RvRtlodj8-00038-00012539-00012769": "and Reading residents  to participate in community events.", "84RvRtlodj8-00039-00012809-00013013": "And also third,", "84RvRtlodj8-00040-00013129-00013319": "our upcoming trip led by Mr.", "84RvRtlodj8-00041-00013319-00013556": "Martin,  which is a trip for Reading residents", "84RvRtlodj8-00042-00013556-00013910": "and Boston residents to tour Historically  Black Colleges around the country.", "84RvRtlodj8-00043-00013910-00014034": "So these are some of the things", "84RvRtlodj8-00044-00014034-00014240": "that we did this year  to try to build up our program.", "84RvRtlodj8-00045-00014267-00014381": "And we're excited that", "84RvRtlodj8-00046-00014381-00014741": "through the increased enrollment  and also through the increased funding,", "84RvRtlodj8-00047-00014764-00014928": "that we can continue  to build out our program", "84RvRtlodj8-00048-00014928-00015175": "in ways that are really exciting  for both our Boston residents", "84RvRtlodj8-00049-00015175-00015475": "and our Reading residents,  and to bring our METCO program forward.", "84RvRtlodj8-00050-00015478-00015765": "Exciting news  and more information to come from Mr.", "84RvRtlodj8-00051-00015765-00015882": "Martin over the next few weeks.", "84RvRtlodj8-00052-00015985-00016049": "Third, we'd like to", "84RvRtlodj8-00053-00016049-00016353": "share an exciting update  at RMHS around dual enrollment.", "84RvRtlodj8-00054-00016353-00016489": "So we're excited to announce", "84RvRtlodj8-00055-00016489-00016833": "a partnership with Endicott College  around dual enrollment.", "84RvRtlodj8-00056-00016880-00017323": "So this is a way for students here at RMHS  to take classes that will give them", "84RvRtlodj8-00057-00017337-00017734": "credits here at RMHS and also college  credits through Endicott College.", "84RvRtlodj8-00058-00017791-00018091": "So this spring will partner  dual enrollment program.", "84RvRtlodj8-00059-00018131-00018281": "There'll be two course offerings:", "84RvRtlodj8-00060-00018281-00018621": "Introduction to Sociology  and Introduction of Criminal Justice.", "84RvRtlodj8-00061-00018675-00018775": "It's a hybrid model,", "84RvRtlodj8-00062-00018775-00019145": "so students will take some of the class  here at RMHS and the other piece online.", "84RvRtlodj8-00063-00019145-00019556": "And they will leave at the end  of the course with three college credits", "84RvRtlodj8-00064-00019556-00019916": "from Endicott College  and also credits here at RMHS.", "84RvRtlodj8-00065-00019969-00020146": "We think that this is a way  for our students", "84RvRtlodj8-00066-00020146-00020610": "to leave RMHS with college credits in hand  and also a way for our students", "84RvRtlodj8-00067-00020610-00021161": "to be prepared for the rigor of college  by taking a college class, interacting", "84RvRtlodj8-00068-00021161-00021471": "with a college professor, and navigating  sort of the", "84RvRtlodj8-00069-00021541-00021878": "hybrid model that we know is increasingly  prevalent in a lot of colleges.", "84RvRtlodj8-00070-00021878-00022252": "So we're really excited about  this opportunity for our RMHS students.", "84RvRtlodj8-00071-00022298-00022759": "We're going to evaluate the pilot  to see sort of the interest from students,", "84RvRtlodj8-00072-00022786-00022842": "to learn about", "84RvRtlodj8-00073-00022842-00023159": "some of the ways that it works  and try to build the program up and offer", "84RvRtlodj8-00074-00023159-00023423": "sort of more of these opportunities  for our students as we move forward.", "84RvRtlodj8-00075-00023526-00023803": "Also like to share on that piece  to the students who do participate,", "84RvRtlodj8-00076-00023803-00024114": "will get an Endicott  email, will get an Endicott transcript", "84RvRtlodj8-00077-00024114-00024484": "and also will be enrolled in Endicott  in a way that they'll be able", "84RvRtlodj8-00078-00024484-00024784": "to have online and on campus access  to a lot of the different", "84RvRtlodj8-00079-00024784-00025035": "Endicott offerings,  including the The School Library.", "84RvRtlodj8-00080-00025165-00025492": "Our last update relates to FY23 budget, so", "84RvRtlodj8-00081-00025495-00025859": "as you likely know, we are in the middle  of our budget process right now.", "84RvRtlodj8-00082-00025879-00026249": "FY23 budget In the written updates,  you'll see a link", "84RvRtlodj8-00083-00026249-00026626": "to the FY23  superintendent's recommended budget.", "84RvRtlodj8-00084-00026659-00026960": "We encourage you all to look through  that as we move forward", "84RvRtlodj8-00085-00026960-00027247": "over the next few weeks through budget  meetings at the school committee level.", "84RvRtlodj8-00086-00027263-00027547": "We will continue to keep  the community posted on ways", "84RvRtlodj8-00087-00027547-00027761": "which we see the budget  impacting and positively", "84RvRtlodj8-00088-00027761-00028098": "impacting our students  as we move into FY 23.", "84RvRtlodj8-00089-00028151-00028314": "So more on that to come.", "84RvRtlodj8-00090-00028314-00028555": "Thank you,  everyone for helping us to navigate", "84RvRtlodj8-00091-00028555-00028902": "this challenging week  due to all the increase in COVID cases.", "84RvRtlodj8-00092-00028915-00029115": "We look forward to a great week next week.", "84RvRtlodj8-00093-00029179-00029242": "Go Rockets."}}, {"audio_id": "84RXi0_OPf8", "text": {"84RXi0_OPf8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Break it down[ cambo 🇰🇭🇰🇭🇰🇭] បង្ហាញ់ក្បាច់រាំពិសេសៗ"}}, {"audio_id": "84V8MZS-QD0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "85j6fa7ZzVM", "text": {"85j6fa7ZzVM-00000-00001301-00001722": "hello everyone and welcome back to cinema this week what we're gonna cover is the 1980s now the", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00001-00001722-00002301": "1980s really part of the pioneering aspect of the 1980s is this is where you really start to", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00002-00002301-00003066": "see genres combining so you're going to see sci-fi in horror or sci-fi in noir you have all of these", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00003-00003066-00003675": "different matchups that are all happening within the world of cinema and it it creates some really", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00004-00003675-00004476": "exciting stuff so what I want you to do is go to the 1980s area or segments in film site org do", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00005-00004476-00004995": "the reading on the decade and then pick two films now if you are in class two two of the suggestions", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00006-00004995-00005682": "that I give you are you can watch alien which is sci-fi and horror and that melding and one", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00007-00005682-00006243": "of the first times that that happens or you can watch Blade Runner which is noir and sci-fi that", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00008-00006243-00006786": "is bull ending together both of them are very important or you can choose to watch Who Framed", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00009-00006786-00007308": "Roger Rabbit and Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a film that combined animations the animation at", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00010-00007308-00007917": "the time was on a decline and they were stopping the art of animation because they didn't think", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00011-00007917-00008478": "that the audiences were there for it anymore and Robert Zemeckis he almost got the entire canon of", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00012-00008478-00009081": "animation history and got the rights for them to all be in one film the only characters he wasn't", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00013-00009081-00009687": "able to get the rights for were Popeye and Felix the Cat everyone else shows up in that film and", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00014-00009687-00010410": "when audiences went to see this movie its film noir meets animation meets family films I mean", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00015-00010410-00011160": "it's this like crazy collection of all of this amazing stuff and audiences saw the film fell", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00016-00011160-00011892": "back in love with animation and it restarts Disney it restarts animation and it gives it the boost so", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00017-00011892-00012501": "if you are interested in watching that film again or seeing it for the first time please go visit", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00018-00012501-00013184": "it if none of those films sound like they're your cup of tea pick a couple that are let me know what", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00019-00013184-00013679": "they are make sure the groundbreaking we don't do average make sure they're groundbreaking and", "85j6fa7ZzVM-00020-00013679-00014132": "I'll see you in the discussion board and I'll see you on the other side"}}, {"audio_id": "85m-AQS-x_y", "text": {"85m-AQS-x_y-00000-00000040-00000376": "So the key at the beginning, I think is to get a strong base.", "85m-AQS-x_y-00001-00000768-00000976": "Let's see if it's possible to stack Pringles", "85m-AQS-x_y-00002-00000976-00001232": "so that they make a complete circle without falling over.", "85m-AQS-x_y-00003-00001488-00001792": "Then we'll use it to measure the radius of curvature of a Pringle.", "85m-AQS-x_y-00004-00002912-00003392": "Look at that. Okay, so now with this complete, I can go ahead and measure", "85m-AQS-x_y-00005-00003392-00003920": "the radius of the curvature of a Pringles chip. So I can measure the radius here. The", "85m-AQS-x_y-00006-00003920-00004432": "diameter is about 11 centimeters. So that means the radius of curvature of a Pringle", "85m-AQS-x_y-00007-00004432-00004904": "is about five and a half centimeters. If that seems weird that you can stack Pringles in a", "85m-AQS-x_y-00008-00004904-00005352": "circle, also know that you can stack sticks so that the top stick is completely over the", "85m-AQS-x_y-00009-00005352-00005784": "edge of the bottom stick, and you can see how many it takes by using this formula."}}, {"audio_id": "85zIzvYfCy0", "text": {"85zIzvYfCy0-00000-00000136-00000784": "welcome to monet cafe i'm artist susan jenkins and i am so happy to bring you this tutorial on how to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00001-00000784-00001504": "paint a wildflower meadow now this is going to be considered an easy lesson with lots of instruction", "85zIzvYfCy0-00002-00001504-00002128": "and here's a little intro message from me hello and welcome to monet cafe i'm artist susan", "85zIzvYfCy0-00003-00002128-00002864": "jenkins and i am happy to bring you this painting tutorial of some lovely wild flowers in a meadow", "85zIzvYfCy0-00004-00002864-00003615": "in some beautiful mountains oh my mama would love this image and i am focusing in this tutorial on", "85zIzvYfCy0-00005-00003615-00004176": "loosening up it's the theme this month in the monet cafe art group on facebook and for my", "85zIzvYfCy0-00006-00004176-00004728": "patrons on my patreon page and for the general lessons that i share here on youtube this month", "85zIzvYfCy0-00007-00004728-00005336": "and i will be sharing with you how to do that how to loosen up your artwork i know many artists", "85zIzvYfCy0-00008-00005336-00006080": "aspire for an impressionistic look and a painterly feel so that's kind of the focus of this tutorial", "85zIzvYfCy0-00009-00006080-00006664": "i'll be introducing some products to you that i love i love this set of pastels and i do love", "85zIzvYfCy0-00010-00006664-00007144": "this surface too so you're going to get all of that in this video and if you're a patron of mine", "85zIzvYfCy0-00011-00007144-00007880": "i'll also be sharing with you on your patreon page my patreon page our patreon page uh my color guide", "85zIzvYfCy0-00012-00007880-00008424": "i did a little differently this time a little more detailed and you should be able to find the colors", "85zIzvYfCy0-00013-00008424-00009104": "you need to go along with this lesson so here we go let's get started and i would really appreciate", "85zIzvYfCy0-00014-00009104-00009776": "it if you would take a moment right now to like subscribe and hit that bell icon to get notified", "85zIzvYfCy0-00015-00009776-00010312": "of future videos it really does help this video get seen by many others who need free art", "85zIzvYfCy0-00016-00010312-00010968": "instruction also a shout out to my patrons on my patreon page it's because of their support of five", "85zIzvYfCy0-00017-00010968-00011560": "dollars a month i'm able to keep these free videos coming to monet cafe i'd like to give credit to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00018-00011560-00012304": "the reference photo it's from unsplash.com and i have a profile on unsplash.com where i gather", "85zIzvYfCy0-00019-00012304-00012808": "all kinds of different albums of different subject matter you're welcome to follow me on there", "85zIzvYfCy0-00020-00012808-00013416": "and use any of the photos that i've gathered together this is my flowers album and here's", "85zIzvYfCy0-00021-00013416-00014056": "the photo that i'm using the profile name for this photo is nature uninterrupted photography", "85zIzvYfCy0-00022-00014056-00014688": "so thank you for this lovely reference photo all right here we go the surface i'll be using", "85zIzvYfCy0-00023-00014688-00015463": "is called pastel matte it's by claire fontaine and it's a wonderful water friendly surface i'll", "85zIzvYfCy0-00024-00015463-00016256": "be talking about this more as i paint and i've just taped it to my easel and also i'm going to be", "85zIzvYfCy0-00025-00016256-00017000": "using these arteza metallic gouache i've never used these before it's a product that they sent me", "85zIzvYfCy0-00026-00017072-00017736": "to do a product review and i wasn't even sure what to expect but many of you know i like to do an", "85zIzvYfCy0-00027-00017736-00018424": "under painting when i start a pastel painting and you certainly don't need this product you can do", "85zIzvYfCy0-00028-00018424-00019024": "an underpainting with pastels you can do it with watercolor but because this was pastel matte and a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00029-00019024-00019640": "water friendly surface i thought you know what let me just give it a try i like to just experiment", "85zIzvYfCy0-00030-00019640-00020384": "and find out what's in my studio i can use and often you have really exciting results now i will", "85zIzvYfCy0-00031-00020384-00021024": "share with you that it's called metallic gouache gouache is pronounced like squash okay and it's a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00032-00021112-00021920": "water friendly medium and it is opaque rather than translucent it's semi-opaque", "85zIzvYfCy0-00033-00021920-00022472": "watercolor is considered translucent and here i'm zooming in to show you my princeton brush", "85zIzvYfCy0-00034-00022472-00023104": "company watercolor brush which works obviously with gouache it is the 4050 round and i believe", "85zIzvYfCy0-00035-00023104-00023816": "this is the size 16. it's a pretty large brush i like using the largest brush i possibly can now", "85zIzvYfCy0-00036-00023816-00024488": "let me talk about this gouache i really liked this gold color and i thought this would make a nice", "85zIzvYfCy0-00037-00024488-00025248": "underpainting color for all of the grasses and so i'm loosely adding my stroke work", "85zIzvYfCy0-00038-00025248-00025727": "to emulate those grasses reaching up and it's controlled similar to watercolor", "85zIzvYfCy0-00039-00025727-00026264": "depending on the amount of water that you add it controls how dark or light it's going to be", "85zIzvYfCy0-00040-00026327-00027095": "and with an under painting it is great to be able to keep loose strokes we're really", "85zIzvYfCy0-00041-00027095-00027688": "developing that impressionism underneath our painting and we're giving ourselves a road map", "85zIzvYfCy0-00042-00027760-00028344": "to follow and also just some interesting color in this case kind of a complementary color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00043-00028400-00028888": "now i did find out pretty much immediately that the gouache didn't seem metallic at all", "85zIzvYfCy0-00044-00028888-00029464": "maybe it does on different surfaces but i wasn't really seeing a metallic finish but i didn't care", "85zIzvYfCy0-00045-00029520-00029960": "again you could do this with a pastel that's a similar color you would literally just", "85zIzvYfCy0-00046-00029960-00030536": "lay it on its side and brush do some stroke work not brush work stroke work and then you can later", "85zIzvYfCy0-00047-00030536-00031264": "get a brush and add some water to it or alcohol but just keep your strokes loose and free now", "85zIzvYfCy0-00048-00031264-00032024": "this was fun it was kind of this minty green blue color and i am using this to get this expression", "85zIzvYfCy0-00049-00032080-00032824": "of the tree line and like i said before we're just giving ourselves a little fun underpainting with", "85zIzvYfCy0-00050-00032824-00033536": "some very basic and loose shapes now add a little bit of blue to that it's kind of like a cyan blue", "85zIzvYfCy0-00051-00033592-00034200": "and again this is just that little tree line in the back and when we learn to think of things just", "85zIzvYfCy0-00052-00034200-00034728": "as shapes kind of zone out and forget you're painting trees just look at those shapes and", "85zIzvYfCy0-00053-00034728-00035296": "really it becomes a whole lot easier than when our our brains overthink things and we're trying", "85zIzvYfCy0-00054-00035296-00036008": "to produce branches and leaves and at this point we're not doing that at all and i'm calling this a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00055-00036072-00036776": "simple pastel lesson because really this one didn't take all that long and our focus this month", "85zIzvYfCy0-00056-00036776-00037504": "is called loosen up and so we're loosening up our strokes and my patrons on my patreon page we have", "85zIzvYfCy0-00057-00037504-00037968": "all kind of goals that we've set for ourselves of things we're going to try gave them a little idea", "85zIzvYfCy0-00058-00037968-00038688": "list of things we can try to loosen up and get more of that impressionistic and painterly feel", "85zIzvYfCy0-00059-00038688-00039288": "to our work i thought i'd add a little bit of this blue or blue green down into the grasses as well", "85zIzvYfCy0-00060-00039376-00039832": "and now i'm going to add a little bit of purple to those distant mountains you can kind of see", "85zIzvYfCy0-00061-00039832-00040264": "something behind the trees especially in the reference photo over to the right it look like", "85zIzvYfCy0-00062-00040264-00040816": "mountains to me it could be clouds but it doesn't really matter and you know i get questions all the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00063-00040816-00041448": "time about how do you know what color to paint an underpainting well i do have some basic rules", "85zIzvYfCy0-00064-00041448-00042128": "and by the way i have a video i uploaded recently actually a series of videos called pastel 101 it's", "85zIzvYfCy0-00065-00042128-00042704": "a four-part free course here on monet cafe where i break down the whole process of pastel paintings", "85zIzvYfCy0-00066-00042704-00043416": "and video number three is uh specifically about underpaintings but really a lot of times my rule", "85zIzvYfCy0-00067-00043416-00044128": "is just to use a color that i think is going to enhance the final color that i'm laying down or", "85zIzvYfCy0-00068-00044128-00044864": "sometimes just to give myself a little value study again just some creative colorful energy", "85zIzvYfCy0-00069-00044864-00045296": "to lay down to get started now that was a combination i think of that blue and that white", "85zIzvYfCy0-00070-00045296-00045992": "and here are the soft pastels i'll be using it's the schmincke 120 half stick set these pastels are", "85zIzvYfCy0-00071-00045992-00046896": "very soft and they just go on like a dream sadly i don't think they even offer the 120 half stick set", "85zIzvYfCy0-00072-00046896-00047560": "anymore and as i often say i certainly couldn't start out with these types of pastels when i first", "85zIzvYfCy0-00073-00047560-00048272": "started painting i couldn't afford the quality pastels so use what you have to emulate the colors", "85zIzvYfCy0-00074-00048272-00048976": "and do your best but it's not necessary to go out and buy all these expensive pastels you should be", "85zIzvYfCy0-00075-00048976-00049808": "able to find some basic sets to find colors that will be somewhat close and i used primarily the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00076-00049808-00050392": "schmincke pastels but i did use a few others of different brands this is just kind of my little", "85zIzvYfCy0-00077-00050392-00051080": "setup on my desk and also if you're a patron of mine this is one of the perks from being a patron", "85zIzvYfCy0-00078-00051080-00051608": "like i said it's only five dollars a month and you often get extra goodies i made a color guide for", "85zIzvYfCy0-00079-00051608-00052296": "my patrons i literally numbered every color as i use them in succession i also made little notes as", "85zIzvYfCy0-00080-00052296-00053016": "references to which type of pastel it was and what subject matter i used the particular color for all", "85zIzvYfCy0-00081-00053016-00053696": "right now back to that this would be number one patrons on your color guide list so i used kind of", "85zIzvYfCy0-00082-00053696-00054384": "a sagey green to get started with these background trees now here's a little tip for pastel painting", "85zIzvYfCy0-00083-00054496-00055072": "if you're beginning we have a tendency to feel like we have to color like a coloring book where", "85zIzvYfCy0-00084-00055072-00056040": "we put down solid um hard uh pressure color to cover the whole surface not so with soft pastel", "85zIzvYfCy0-00085-00056040-00056784": "keep your strokes light and gestural and know that the colors play with each other they interact", "85zIzvYfCy0-00086-00056784-00057448": "and if we press too hard or put down too much of a solid application of color we're gonna lose or", "85zIzvYfCy0-00087-00057448-00058088": "squelch that beautiful aspect about soft pastels you can see now that i'm i'm keeping my strokes", "85zIzvYfCy0-00088-00058088-00058655": "soft and gestural and you can still see a little bit of that little minty green showing through not", "85zIzvYfCy0-00089-00058655-00059160": "that that will you know continue throughout the whole painting but that's the general idea of how", "85zIzvYfCy0-00090-00059160-00059824": "you want to paint i'm also holding my pastel not totally on the side you learn to kind of control", "85zIzvYfCy0-00091-00059879-00060552": "whether you hold it flat or lift up to a point i have a video called 12 soft pastel techniques", "85zIzvYfCy0-00092-00060552-00060952": "i think it's called it's been a real successful little video because i think a lot of people don't", "85zIzvYfCy0-00093-00060952-00061600": "realize how many different types of strokes we can do and it will really bring life and excitement to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00094-00061600-00062112": "your paintings when you learn to vary your strokes all right you see i got a little basic tree line", "85zIzvYfCy0-00095-00062112-00062752": "also evergreen trees they typically have a little bit of a zigzaggy pattern you'll see more of that", "85zIzvYfCy0-00096-00062752-00063432": "as i add other colors to the tree line now with this background mountains often sometimes too it", "85zIzvYfCy0-00097-00063432-00063960": "does help to be able to be ambidextrous use both your hands um in that case i did switch back to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00098-00063960-00064512": "my left hand which i'm left-handed i decided on this blue the other blue was a little bit too drab", "85zIzvYfCy0-00099-00064567-00065255": "i wanted to get a rich pretty blue in there and just to start the general", "85zIzvYfCy0-00100-00065336-00066184": "layout of the mountains and i'm just kind of really subtly gradually working in between the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00101-00066184-00066744": "trees the negative spaces but i'm not so worried about perfection at this point and back to that", "85zIzvYfCy0-00102-00066744-00067440": "concept of colors playing with each other this purple on top of the blue is going to create some", "85zIzvYfCy0-00103-00067440-00068064": "nice color energy also too things in the distance do cool off in color temperature so that's why a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00104-00068064-00068744": "lot of times you do see mountains have a little blue purplish tone to it now my paper this was", "85zIzvYfCy0-00105-00068744-00069352": "a scrap piece of pastel matte i had used the other side of it for a larger painting and so", "85zIzvYfCy0-00106-00069352-00069832": "i just you know i grabbed it and said hey let's paint something and i didn't notice when i first", "85zIzvYfCy0-00107-00069832-00070384": "got started the upper right hand corner here had a little bend in the paper i do something to rectify", "85zIzvYfCy0-00108-00070384-00070856": "that towards the end so i was able to salvage that now the colors i used in the sky before this", "85zIzvYfCy0-00109-00070952-00071456": "very beautiful periwinkle light color i had put a little bit of that blue that was a little", "85zIzvYfCy0-00110-00071456-00072048": "darker up in the corners of the sky the skies are typically a little darker at the horizon but just", "85zIzvYfCy0-00111-00072048-00072632": "so you know i didn't want to overwork the sky at all this this image was not about the sky it", "85zIzvYfCy0-00112-00072632-00073416": "was about these flowers now what i'm using here is what's called a terry ludwig eggplant color terry", "85zIzvYfCy0-00113-00073416-00074088": "ludwig is a manufacturer of soft pastels they make luscious gorgeous pastels but they have a dark", "85zIzvYfCy0-00114-00074088-00074760": "that is a lot of artists favorites and it really is great it looks black right here putting it down", "85zIzvYfCy0-00115-00074760-00075520": "especially the replaying the image but it's really a dark dark purple i rarely really almost never", "85zIzvYfCy0-00116-00075520-00076112": "use black just the color that you would perceive as black it's just very lifeless you can use other", "85zIzvYfCy0-00117-00076112-00076880": "darks that are just so much more interesting with color and speaking of terry ludwig pastels they", "85zIzvYfCy0-00118-00076880-00077448": "have two sets that are called darks darks set one and dark set two and they just have some", "85zIzvYfCy0-00119-00077448-00078048": "absolutely beautiful darks now i'm i'm sprinkling in some of these darks in the foreground i know", "85zIzvYfCy0-00120-00078048-00078480": "these flowers if you look at the reference image down there squint your eyes especially the lower", "85zIzvYfCy0-00121-00078536-00079032": "right hand side you can see some really dark darks but the foreground typically is a little darker", "85zIzvYfCy0-00122-00079088-00079592": "and also i know i've got these roots of these flowers going down into shadow", "85zIzvYfCy0-00123-00079592-00080256": "and now i'm having a really light touch and i'm just glazing over that that pretty gold color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00124-00080320-00081056": "so that's really the first stage right there again the under painting was very simple the first", "85zIzvYfCy0-00125-00081056-00081736": "layering of color big shapes and just getting in some of your basic color now i wanted to kind of", "85zIzvYfCy0-00126-00081736-00082480": "scumble in um some of the scumble just means to um kind of varying strokes this way and that way", "85zIzvYfCy0-00127-00082480-00083072": "as you cover a surface and i'm scumbling in some of this uh blue i think it's a maybe a little bit", "85zIzvYfCy0-00128-00083072-00083584": "of a different blue it might be the same blue i put down originally and i'm just kind of blending", "85zIzvYfCy0-00129-00083584-00084096": "the color the colors start to blend themselves you don't have to worry about too many blending tools", "85zIzvYfCy0-00130-00084096-00084696": "although i'm going to show you a neat blending tool uh pretty soon now this kind of almost", "85zIzvYfCy0-00131-00084696-00085312": "neutral gray color is believe it or not going to be one of those flowers that's peeking up", "85zIzvYfCy0-00132-00085312-00085888": "that's what interested me in this particular reference image these flowers that will reach", "85zIzvYfCy0-00133-00085888-00086432": "way up over the horizon line even over into the over the mountains into the sky", "85zIzvYfCy0-00134-00086488-00087160": "and i decided to call this painting i lift my eyes very soon after i created it i heard a christian", "85zIzvYfCy0-00135-00087160-00087720": "song it's called i lift my eyes and it says i lift my eyes to the heavens you are there i lift", "85zIzvYfCy0-00136-00087720-00088280": "my eyes to the mountains you are there and i was like wow that's what it feels like these flowers", "85zIzvYfCy0-00137-00088280-00089096": "are doing it just seems like creation is in an act of worship for our amazing creator as artist we", "85zIzvYfCy0-00138-00089096-00090048": "we definitely have a propensity to admire our beautiful earth i used that sagey green to put", "85zIzvYfCy0-00139-00090048-00090552": "in some of the other flower heads they're kind of like smaller flowers or ones that just have buds", "85zIzvYfCy0-00140-00090608-00091416": "up above the horizon line and into the sky and i'm also using the terry ludwig dark here again to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00141-00091416-00091968": "get a few more little accents of darks in there and i wanted to mention real quickly that neutral", "85zIzvYfCy0-00142-00091968-00092752": "kind of gray color that i put up in the sky that is a white flower but it's not going to appear", "85zIzvYfCy0-00143-00092752-00093392": "white because the sun is it's in shadow the sun is coming from the other side so those are little", "85zIzvYfCy0-00144-00093392-00093888": "things to keep in mind pay attention to the values in your reference image and it's going to really", "85zIzvYfCy0-00145-00093888-00094568": "give you a guide as to where the light is and how to make things appear more accurate if i had put", "85zIzvYfCy0-00146-00094568-00095304": "that as white up in the sky for one it'd be light like the sky you wouldn't get any contrast and it", "85zIzvYfCy0-00147-00095304-00095928": "wouldn't be how the flower really is represented or should be represented in value according to the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00148-00095928-00096312": "where the light is coming from hope that makes sense all right i'll talk more about those purple", "85zIzvYfCy0-00149-00096312-00096888": "flowers but right now i'm putting in it's a little bit more of a teal color and i'm just", "85zIzvYfCy0-00150-00096888-00097408": "sneaking it behind some of these evergreens to give some neat negative spaces and also it gives", "85zIzvYfCy0-00151-00097408-00097856": "the illusion of maybe some other trees real far away back there maybe on the mountainside", "85zIzvYfCy0-00152-00097968-00098560": "i'm putting in a little bit more of this blue carving in some negative shapes negative shapes", "85zIzvYfCy0-00153-00098560-00099024": "are like the spaces between the branches of the trees you're not painting the branches", "85zIzvYfCy0-00154-00099024-00099616": "positively you're painting you're carving them out negatively now those that purple that i added", "85zIzvYfCy0-00155-00099616-00100168": "it you will notice in the final when you see the final painting i purposely kept those out of focus", "85zIzvYfCy0-00156-00100168-00100624": "i want them to look blurry kind of like one of those photographs well it is like the photograph", "85zIzvYfCy0-00157-00100624-00101304": "was the photograph had its focus on more of the other flowers in the middle ground area the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00158-00101304-00101808": "foreground flowers were a little bit more out of focus and i wanted to accentuate that i thought it", "85zIzvYfCy0-00159-00101808-00102496": "made for a more interesting composition and it's a focal point strategy you don't want the detail", "85zIzvYfCy0-00160-00102616-00103200": "everywhere you want to keep it more in the area of your focal point so the eye doesn't get hung up", "85zIzvYfCy0-00161-00103200-00103704": "on something initially stopping it from going to where you want it to go to all right now is", "85zIzvYfCy0-00162-00103704-00104376": "this creative blending tool i mentioned earlier this looks like an eye shadow applicator and you", "85zIzvYfCy0-00163-00104376-00104856": "could use an eyeshadow applicator it's a little applicator used with pastels that are called pan", "85zIzvYfCy0-00164-00104856-00105408": "pastels i really do need to do more tutorials on pan pastels i like them i just i sometimes", "85zIzvYfCy0-00165-00105408-00105935": "forget to use them but it worked really great to just gently blend in some of those mountains", "85zIzvYfCy0-00166-00105935-00106472": "and i was trying to fix that little break in the paper with this and it did work so it softened the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00167-00106472-00107168": "mountains a bit i don't want to over blend when you over blend whether you whatever blending tool", "85zIzvYfCy0-00168-00107168-00107792": "you use you actually end up crushing the little crystals that are like in pastels and you're", "85zIzvYfCy0-00169-00107848-00108280": "if you have ever wondered why does it look muddy well for one you've kind of muddied the colors", "85zIzvYfCy0-00170-00108280-00108744": "but you've crushed the pastels as well now i softened that edge of the mountain too you can", "85zIzvYfCy0-00171-00108744-00109264": "see i did that with the little applicator now i zoomed in so i could go in and show you how", "85zIzvYfCy0-00172-00109264-00109848": "i'm putting some of the light on the trees um they were just kind of dark i had a few layers of color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00173-00109848-00110424": "remember that initial sage green then the eggplant and now this it's a little bit darker than that", "85zIzvYfCy0-00174-00110424-00111048": "first sage green i think it might even be the same color but it makes for nice lights on the trees or", "85zIzvYfCy0-00175-00111104-00111464": "highlights from the sun they're still not going to be very dark but now you can see a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00176-00111464-00111952": "little bit of that kind of zigzaggy pattern of the evergreens another neat trick oh i added a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00177-00111952-00112352": "little dark to that tree i wanted it to be more of the focal point than the other ones", "85zIzvYfCy0-00178-00112448-00113072": "and another thing to keep in mind is with trees with flowers it's better it's more artistically", "85zIzvYfCy0-00179-00113072-00113720": "pleasing to have things not equally spaced some i've heard some artists say like soldiers and a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00180-00113720-00114408": "line you want them to have that um poetic flow you know where they're not all exactly the same", "85zIzvYfCy0-00181-00114408-00114888": "now i'm just dotting in some i'm doing the same concept here that i just mentioned i don't want", "85zIzvYfCy0-00182-00114888-00115535": "all these little blue flowers to be all um in a row i'm making little clusters kind of leading the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00183-00115535-00116168": "eye in up and around everything i want to come and bring kind of up to that flower over the horizon", "85zIzvYfCy0-00184-00116168-00116824": "the reference photo already had a lot going for it sometimes i will improvise and go my own direction", "85zIzvYfCy0-00185-00116824-00117511": "to give a better focal point strategy but this photo was already so great now this blue it most", "85zIzvYfCy0-00186-00117511-00118224": "of these have been from the um schmincke 120 half stick set you can tell they're the ones that are i", "85zIzvYfCy0-00187-00118224-00118800": "love half sticks for one oh that's a terry ludwig okay that was compared to a schmincke um terry", "85zIzvYfCy0-00188-00118800-00119592": "ludwigs are rectangular and have little edges on them you can use and the schmincke's along with", "85zIzvYfCy0-00189-00119656-00120280": "sennelier mount vision they're all round and they each have their advantages but you can kind of", "85zIzvYfCy0-00190-00120280-00120672": "tell the schmincke pastels as i'm working because they're the ones that are round they're a little", "85zIzvYfCy0-00191-00120672-00121032": "shorter like this back to the half sticks though i like half sticks because they are", "85zIzvYfCy0-00192-00121096-00121880": "um shorter and i can layer things better they're not just this long um kind of chunky stick or", "85zIzvYfCy0-00193-00121880-00122624": "or awkward it becomes awkward when it's too long to lay down and get some little strokes of color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00194-00122624-00123111": "the half sticks are perfect for that and also half sticks you get more color for", "85zIzvYfCy0-00195-00123111-00123592": "your money with a half stick set you can get double the color for about the same price", "85zIzvYfCy0-00196-00123728-00124272": "as the whole stick so that's good now i wanted to get in some earthy colors i felt like i didn't", "85zIzvYfCy0-00197-00124272-00124872": "have enough warmth i did have that under painting of the gold but i felt i needed a little more", "85zIzvYfCy0-00198-00124872-00125408": "color interest before laying on some of these grasses um i believe this pastel i'm using here", "85zIzvYfCy0-00199-00125480-00125983": "um i'm not even sure what that pastel is it's not one of the shminkas though", "85zIzvYfCy0-00200-00126040-00126752": "but again uh the warmth and the tone first of all dirt is the color that's usually warm it's a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00201-00126752-00127488": "usually leans a little bit more towards a reddish uh brownish goldish color and so it just made more", "85zIzvYfCy0-00202-00127488-00128072": "complementary interest complementary colors are colors that are opposite on the color wheel", "85zIzvYfCy0-00203-00128072-00128711": "i really am excited to do another color theory kind of educating on the color wheel", "85zIzvYfCy0-00204-00128711-00129168": "video coming up soon i've got a neat way i want to explain it i think it'll really help", "85zIzvYfCy0-00205-00129256-00130000": "but complementary colors work well together in art and complements are red and green", "85zIzvYfCy0-00206-00130000-00130552": "so that's why the warm colors underneath look good with grasses now i'm using my little blending tool", "85zIzvYfCy0-00207-00130552-00131296": "again i wanted to soften a little bit of some of the trees i want the flowers to be the focus", "85zIzvYfCy0-00208-00131352-00131872": "so the trees had a little bit too much of hard edges so i just softened them just a bit once", "85zIzvYfCy0-00209-00131872-00132400": "again don't over blend sorry for my shaky easel here i'm working on my little tabletop easel here", "85zIzvYfCy0-00210-00132464-00133296": "now this is a sennelier pastel sennelier is another wonderful soft professional grade", "85zIzvYfCy0-00211-00133296-00133960": "pastel and it's from the paris collection many of my patrons on my patreon page have gotten the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00212-00133960-00134440": "paris collection i've been doing a lot of videos using almost exclusively that set it has a lot of", "85zIzvYfCy0-00213-00134440-00135272": "great colors it's another 120 half stick set and it was on sale on amazon for a really good price", "85zIzvYfCy0-00214-00135368-00135864": "you might still be able to go to my amazon shop i have a link in the description of every recent", "85zIzvYfCy0-00215-00135864-00136504": "video anyway and i have things categorized in idealist for you to find things easily and you'll", "85zIzvYfCy0-00216-00136504-00137128": "see one of the idealist has pastels and painting products i think and you'll be able to find this", "85zIzvYfCy0-00217-00137128-00137592": "the sennelier set unfortunately like i said the schmincke set i don't even think they", "85zIzvYfCy0-00218-00137592-00138112": "offer this 120 set but that paris collection set is awesome you could do this painting", "85zIzvYfCy0-00219-00138112-00138792": "using that as well um so i did add a little bit of that pretty pink of the sennelier that i had", "85zIzvYfCy0-00220-00138792-00139336": "onto that flower in the foreground the pink one but again keeping it really out of focus", "85zIzvYfCy0-00221-00139336-00139848": "so i'm i'm dotting in some of these other pinks once again getting myself a little", "85zIzvYfCy0-00222-00139936-00140672": "flow to keep things harmonious and you know nature does this so beautifully without even", "85zIzvYfCy0-00223-00140672-00141336": "trying you know like i said it's god's gorgeous creation by how the wind blows by how flowers grow", "85zIzvYfCy0-00224-00141336-00142160": "and it it just has i always equate it to a song or a dance and uh it's just so beautifully", "85zIzvYfCy0-00225-00142160-00142920": "orchestrated and often as artists as humans we sometimes have a tendency to pattern things", "85zIzvYfCy0-00226-00142920-00143472": "and it's good when we can learn we have to break out of that habit to put everything in a row", "85zIzvYfCy0-00227-00143472-00144328": "and we can learn to emulate nature how it's so um spontaneously creates harmony and um so it's it's", "85zIzvYfCy0-00228-00144328-00144736": "a trick and the more you do it the better you get now the other great thing about these schmincke", "85zIzvYfCy0-00229-00144736-00145416": "pastels look it has that nice round edge i like to roll my pastel often to make grasses they're", "85zIzvYfCy0-00230-00145416-00146008": "much more interesting than doing just a straight line because that's how nature does nature has", "85zIzvYfCy0-00231-00146064-00146992": "broken lines and and bends and curves and things that aren't just so uniformed or patterned so i", "85zIzvYfCy0-00232-00146992-00147448": "just started rolling some around and once again i'm calling this an easy pastel lesson because", "85zIzvYfCy0-00233-00147520-00147944": "there's really not a whole lot of layering it was really just the initial underpainting", "85zIzvYfCy0-00234-00147944-00148408": "getting in some of the darks for the trees the mountain and the sky i didn't do much to that", "85zIzvYfCy0-00235-00148408-00148880": "and the rest was a little bit of grass layering and sprinkling in some flowers", "85zIzvYfCy0-00236-00148880-00149600": "so you know you should be able to give this a try as long as you have um values that are close", "85zIzvYfCy0-00237-00149600-00150152": "that means the lights and the darks you don't necessarily even have to have the same color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00238-00150152-00150656": "so try to focus on the value how light or dark the color is now i love these blues", "85zIzvYfCy0-00239-00150656-00151088": "i've got a lot of questions about these gotten a lot of question about these blues when i did", "85zIzvYfCy0-00240-00151192-00151560": "one particular tutorial i think the painting was called my blue heaven it had all these", "85zIzvYfCy0-00241-00151560-00152104": "gorgeous blue flowers in them and i got a lot of question asking which blues they were and it was", "85zIzvYfCy0-00242-00152104-00152928": "a combination of the one big rectangular terry ludwig you saw and some sennelier blues that i", "85zIzvYfCy0-00243-00152928-00153440": "had and they are in that paris collection the blues i'm referring to in that sennelier set", "85zIzvYfCy0-00244-00153504-00154160": "um so still just getting in some of these flowers now i did want to get i wasn't sure if i was going", "85zIzvYfCy0-00245-00154160-00154608": "to do this or not but i sprayed a little bit of fixative on the foreground you can see now it's", "85zIzvYfCy0-00246-00154608-00155032": "a little darker i didn't get the footage of me spraying it but i wanted to get the foreground a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00247-00155032-00155728": "little darker so i purposely used the fixative to do that and i wanted to layer in some more grasses", "85zIzvYfCy0-00248-00155728-00156264": "and what can happen if you layer nah i didn't over layer this i probably didn't even need to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00249-00156264-00156632": "use the fixative and you don't either but if you have too many layers going on when", "85zIzvYfCy0-00250-00156632-00157080": "you go to add another one they they look kind of muddied the color doesn't show up as good", "85zIzvYfCy0-00251-00157080-00157736": "so if you can just add a little bit of fixative in the foreground it it actually gives a little", "85zIzvYfCy0-00252-00157736-00158304": "bit more texture it darkens it just a tad and it gives more grit to the paper so you can get a few", "85zIzvYfCy0-00253-00158304-00158752": "more fresh layers down that's probably the best way to put it i wanted my layers to look fresh", "85zIzvYfCy0-00254-00158816-00159296": "so you definitely don't have to do that if you recreate from this tutorial but i want to mention", "85zIzvYfCy0-00255-00159296-00159792": "that i did use that so now you can see i'm getting some grasses over it and i do have that feeling", "85zIzvYfCy0-00256-00159792-00160504": "that there are roots down deep in the in the um grasses in the foreground there and i'm getting", "85zIzvYfCy0-00257-00160504-00161192": "close to being done here now notice this beautiful warm green i believe this is a sennelier pastel", "85zIzvYfCy0-00258-00161192-00161584": "and again if you're a patron of mine you'll get my color notes you'll know what all these colors are", "85zIzvYfCy0-00259-00161584-00162272": "i don't have the specific color numbers but i will have the brand and kind of an idea of where", "85zIzvYfCy0-00260-00162272-00162800": "i used it this one will say foreground grasses or something but notice how this green is more mossy", "85zIzvYfCy0-00261-00162800-00163496": "green it's more of a yellow green and i wanted to use those more towards the tops where the sunlight", "85zIzvYfCy0-00262-00163496-00164008": "would be hitting i'm adding a few more of these little blue flowers i don't want to overdo the", "85zIzvYfCy0-00263-00164008-00164400": "flowers but there were a lot of flowers in this reference photo i think that's what", "85zIzvYfCy0-00264-00164472-00165152": "drew me to it they and they the colors were so neat um now i am going to be adding in a few", "85zIzvYfCy0-00265-00165152-00165872": "just a few minutes here the flowers that i think made the final punch most of you know if you're", "85zIzvYfCy0-00266-00165872-00166432": "a subscriber here i talk about punching up color well sometimes you can just add color as an accent", "85zIzvYfCy0-00267-00166432-00167208": "a little punch of color that is going to just make make interest in your painting and for me", "85zIzvYfCy0-00268-00167208-00167792": "it was the reds at the end now i really love this purple too you know it's kind of a warm purple um", "85zIzvYfCy0-00269-00167792-00168648": "i believe that's a maybe a rembrandt or that had had broke i dropped my pastels one time so", "85zIzvYfCy0-00270-00168648-00169312": "the reds that i'm going to add are going to really make a little neat expression of color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00271-00169376-00169768": "and now i'm just adding a little bit more just creating color interest it's like i mentioned at", "85zIzvYfCy0-00272-00169768-00170200": "the beginning color i'm letting the colors play they're so much more interesting than", "85zIzvYfCy0-00273-00170200-00170744": "if i just used one pink and it it just creates these little vibrations of color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00274-00170864-00171632": "and now let's get to those red flowers that are going to make everything pop i'm i know that one's", "85zIzvYfCy0-00275-00171632-00172168": "a schmincke it's kind of a burgundy it's darker now why did i put the darker one down before i", "85zIzvYfCy0-00276-00172168-00172664": "put the lighter one you'll see me do it again darker lighter just a little bit on top i'm not", "85zIzvYfCy0-00277-00172664-00173296": "covering up all of the like that burgundy color but the reason you do that is you need some color", "85zIzvYfCy0-00278-00173296-00173864": "interest like i mentioned with the pink flowers but also you need a little contrast you need", "85zIzvYfCy0-00279-00173864-00174568": "something light doesn't show up as light unless it's next to something dark and our eyes go to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00280-00174568-00175080": "things with high contrast and i wouldn't call these high contrast but i wanted to give some", "85zIzvYfCy0-00281-00175080-00175712": "contrast so that these red flowers really showed up better and again i'm kind of strategically", "85zIzvYfCy0-00282-00175776-00176552": "and harmoniously placing them to create a pleasing composition overall i want to mention one other", "85zIzvYfCy0-00283-00176552-00177208": "thing about the fixative one of the most common questions i get on my comments on the youtube", "85zIzvYfCy0-00284-00177208-00177816": "videos is how do you protect your final painting and often people will say do you spray a fixative", "85zIzvYfCy0-00285-00177816-00178464": "and i never spray a final fixative at the end of a painting because of what i just mentioned before", "85zIzvYfCy0-00286-00178464-00179016": "it darkens the image you don't want to darken your whole painting and you really don't need", "85zIzvYfCy0-00287-00179016-00179712": "to spray a fixative to protect a pastel painting i use clear bags i get them from clearbags.com", "85zIzvYfCy0-00288-00179768-00180336": "i have a specific link that could take you right to the exact bags i use often i paint in standard", "85zIzvYfCy0-00289-00180336-00181024": "sizes so i can buy my clear bags just a little bit larger than standard sizes and i insert my", "85zIzvYfCy0-00290-00181024-00181520": "painting in the clear bag with a piece of foam core board cut to fit i usually use black foam", "85zIzvYfCy0-00291-00181520-00182056": "core board and when you have it nicely packaged like that in clear bag people can handle it you", "85zIzvYfCy0-00292-00182056-00182624": "can look at it i can store my work i store all of my paintings before they get shipped off", "85zIzvYfCy0-00293-00182624-00183160": "when i make sales on my etsy shop and i ship them in the clear bags with another little sandwich of", "85zIzvYfCy0-00294-00183160-00183656": "foam core to protect it during shipping so i find that's a great way to protect them also", "85zIzvYfCy0-00295-00183712-00184320": "in a tablet of tracing paper if you buy a tablet of tracing paper and you want to protect your", "85zIzvYfCy0-00296-00184320-00184864": "paintings prior to framing or whatever you can put your paintings in between the individual sheets", "85zIzvYfCy0-00297-00184864-00185384": "i would tape them into place you see i have my tape on my board here basically it's a", "85zIzvYfCy0-00298-00185384-00186024": "piece of tape on the back of the surface facing forward with another piece of tape on the front", "85zIzvYfCy0-00299-00186024-00186568": "to hold it and that way you don't touch any of the painting with the tape i'm zooming in more closely", "85zIzvYfCy0-00300-00186568-00187000": "here so you can see my little rolling technique this is one of the schminke pastels and that was", "85zIzvYfCy0-00301-00187056-00187632": "not quite the lightest that i'll use this one's a little more neutral and i'm using the neutrals", "85zIzvYfCy0-00302-00187632-00188136": "down a little deeper into the grasses you're not going to get as many highlights there and also", "85zIzvYfCy0-00303-00188136-00188600": "notice how some of the flowers are buried that's what happens in nature they're not all going to", "85zIzvYfCy0-00304-00188600-00189320": "be pasted on the top thus adding the grasses or more of the grasses at the end will give that", "85zIzvYfCy0-00305-00189320-00190024": "feeling of hidden flowers buried down deep and i'm pretty much done at this point and even though", "85zIzvYfCy0-00306-00190024-00190672": "i've sped this up slightly in some areas i think the final painting took me maybe less than an hour", "85zIzvYfCy0-00307-00190728-00191400": "and i really enjoyed this one it was just so free and happy my mama would have loved this painting", "85zIzvYfCy0-00308-00191480-00191896": "we're all from the mountains of north carolina and we just love it there", "85zIzvYfCy0-00309-00191896-00192472": "and lately i've really been enjoying when you tag me on instagram if you recreate from this tutorial", "85zIzvYfCy0-00310-00192472-00193224": "or any of my tutorials and you tag me at susan jenkins artist so follow me on instagram", "85zIzvYfCy0-00311-00193224-00193720": "and tag me and then i can see your recreations of course if you're a patron of mine i'll see", "85zIzvYfCy0-00312-00193720-00194200": "what you do in our homework album and our other private sharing groups this original piece is", "85zIzvYfCy0-00313-00194200-00194832": "available in my etsy shop i'll have a link in the description of this video and once again please", "85zIzvYfCy0-00314-00194832-00195304": "hit the like button for this video it really does help leave me a comment i love hearing what", "85zIzvYfCy0-00315-00195304-00195848": "you have to say questions you have comments you have that's how this channel keeps getting better", "85zIzvYfCy0-00316-00195848-00196824": "god bless everyone i have more tutorials on the way and happy painting"}}, {"audio_id": "85-HFO-t_sA", "text": {"85-HFO-t_sA-00000-00000012-00000085": "SPEAKER: Hey, everyone.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00001-00000085-00000142": "Welcome back.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00002-00000142-00000256": "It's Veronica Howard.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00003-00000256-00000426": "So this time around, we're going to talk about differential", "85-HFO-t_sA-00004-00000426-00000507": "reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00005-00000507-00000651": "Differential reinforcement is one", "85-HFO-t_sA-00006-00000651-00000915": "of those really foundational principles of behavior.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00007-00000915-00001323": "And when we're talking about changing the rates of behavior,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00008-00001323-00001626": "especially changing the rates of behavior relative to one", "85-HFO-t_sA-00009-00001626-00001860": "another-- when we're looking at two different responses", "85-HFO-t_sA-00010-00001860-00002175": "and trying to maybe increase one or decrease one with respect", "85-HFO-t_sA-00011-00002175-00002328": "to the level of the other--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00012-00002328-00002581": "typically we're talking about differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00013-00002581-00002877": "So let's talk about some of the very basic vocabulary here.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00014-00002877-00003036": "This is just an introduction.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00015-00003036-00003228": "When we talk about differential reinforcement,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00016-00003228-00003497": "we mean it's a procedure involving two or more", "85-HFO-t_sA-00017-00003497-00003797": "physically different behaviors.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00018-00003797-00004014": "One of those behaviors will be reinforced.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00019-00004014-00004267": "The other is going to be extinguished.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00020-00004267-00004450": "Now, this is Miller's definition.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00021-00004450-00004596": "The other behavior is extinguished.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00022-00004596-00004785": "But I want you to bear in mind that when", "85-HFO-t_sA-00023-00004785-00004956": "we talk about differential reinforcement,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00024-00004956-00005343": "we could be looking at a combination of reinforcement", "85-HFO-t_sA-00025-00005343-00005571": "and extinction or we could be looking", "85-HFO-t_sA-00026-00005571-00005745": "at a combination of reinforcement", "85-HFO-t_sA-00027-00005745-00006033": "and another behavior deceleration technique,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00028-00006033-00006177": "like punishment.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00029-00006177-00006333": "What matters is that one behavior", "85-HFO-t_sA-00030-00006333-00006594": "is going to be reinforced and another behavior", "85-HFO-t_sA-00031-00006594-00006978": "is in some way going to be decreased through extinction", "85-HFO-t_sA-00032-00006978-00007089": "or through punishment.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00033-00007089-00007380": "That's differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00034-00007380-00007680": "When we're looking at examples of different behaviors, what", "85-HFO-t_sA-00035-00007680-00007977": "I want you to bear in mind is that when we mean different,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00036-00007977-00008187": "they can be different in very subtle ways.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00037-00008187-00008406": "We mean that you're going to have", "85-HFO-t_sA-00038-00008406-00008535": "different muscles involved.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00039-00008535-00008973": "It can be very, very simple, very small distinctions.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00040-00008973-00009153": "Examples that Miller talks about could", "85-HFO-t_sA-00041-00009153-00009604": "be maybe using the same muscles faster or slower.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00042-00009604-00010018": "So if I'm trying to teach a person to speak, for instance,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00043-00010018-00010281": "if I'm trying to teach a person how to have a conversation with", "85-HFO-t_sA-00044-00010281-00010629": "other people and they're talking like this [MUMBLING]", "85-HFO-t_sA-00045-00010629-00011271": "in their conversation and I want them to talk a little faster,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00046-00011271-00011679": "because I'm from the East Coast and we talk [TALKING FASTER]", "85-HFO-t_sA-00047-00011679-00011913": "really fast in the East Coast, if I'm trying to increase", "85-HFO-t_sA-00048-00011913-00012219": "the speed of their behavior, then I'm probably looking", "85-HFO-t_sA-00049-00012219-00012537": "at using all of the same muscles and apertures of speaking", "85-HFO-t_sA-00050-00012537-00012745": "but at different paces, different rates.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00051-00012745-00012891": "If I'm trying to get a person maybe", "85-HFO-t_sA-00052-00012891-00013161": "to lift 20 pounds rather than 15 pounds--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00053-00013161-00013416": "same muscles, different strengths,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00054-00013416-00013555": "different requirements.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00055-00013555-00013922": "It can be also small in terms of subtle differences.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00056-00013922-00014063": "Where are you moving your body?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00057-00014063-00014235": "Where are those muscles going?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00058-00014235-00014709": "Am I maybe moving my arm over here versus over there?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00059-00014709-00014888": "Using muscles in slightly different ways", "85-HFO-t_sA-00060-00014888-00015024": "can be an example of this.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00061-00015024-00015261": "And this is something that coaches, like physical sport", "85-HFO-t_sA-00062-00015261-00015491": "coaches, often do.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00063-00015491-00015753": "And it can be things like pronouncing things", "85-HFO-t_sA-00064-00015753-00015951": "in a slightly different way.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00065-00015951-00016163": "I'm going to post a link to some optional materials", "85-HFO-t_sA-00066-00016163-00016401": "about looking at different accents.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00067-00016401-00016605": "This is one of my favorite things to look at.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00068-00016605-00016911": "Looking at different ways that people pronounce things", "85-HFO-t_sA-00069-00016911-00017107": "is an example of differential reinforcement,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00070-00017107-00017310": "because again, it's all the same muscles", "85-HFO-t_sA-00071-00017310-00017574": "and all the same aperture of your mouth", "85-HFO-t_sA-00072-00017574-00017773": "and how you produce sound.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00073-00017773-00017928": "But those subtle differences are just", "85-HFO-t_sA-00074-00017928-00018126": "pronouncing them in slightly different ways,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00075-00018126-00018385": "maybe moving the tongue to one side or another.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00076-00018385-00018663": "This is differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00077-00018663-00019050": "Other things that we would not consider", "85-HFO-t_sA-00078-00019050-00019296": "differential reinforcement, we'll come back to.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00079-00019296-00019506": "Things you want to look for are things like,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00080-00019506-00019722": "are you reinforcing one behavior and not", "85-HFO-t_sA-00081-00019722-00020031": "reinforcing other behaviors, physically different behaviors?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00082-00020031-00020260": "This could be not reinforcing in terms of extinction.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00083-00020260-00020547": "This could be placing it on a punishment schedule.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00084-00020547-00020706": "Are you decreasing the response?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00085-00020706-00020910": "But always be looking carefully.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00086-00020910-00021201": "Make sure that you don't have a situation where you're", "85-HFO-t_sA-00087-00021201-00021423": "talking about behavior in different places,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00088-00021423-00021747": "different contexts or different times with different people.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00089-00021747-00022146": "Because context differences-- teaching you to raise your hand", "85-HFO-t_sA-00090-00022146-00022482": "in one class but not raise your hand in another class--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00091-00022482-00022689": "that's a different procedure.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00092-00022689-00022881": "Teaching people to do stuff in the presence", "85-HFO-t_sA-00093-00022881-00023184": "of one person and not another person is the same behavior.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00094-00023184-00023357": "It's just different contexts.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00095-00023357-00023541": "And that's a different procedure we're going", "85-HFO-t_sA-00096-00023541-00023667": "to learn later in the course.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00097-00023667-00023859": "That distinction is important, because the way", "85-HFO-t_sA-00098-00023859-00024059": "you go about teaching them are different.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00099-00024059-00024232": "So let's look at some examples.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00100-00024232-00024460": "If you see a scenario where one behavior--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00101-00024460-00024861": "this is indicated onscreen with the behavior superscript 1,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00102-00024861-00025037": "or B1--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00103-00025037-00025293": "one behavior is contacting reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00104-00025293-00025480": "And the rate of that behavior increases.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00105-00025480-00025700": "The other behavior is contacting no reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00106-00025700-00025895": "The rate of that behavior decreases", "85-HFO-t_sA-00107-00025895-00026055": "relative to the other.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00108-00026055-00026513": "Is this differential reinforcement?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00109-00026513-00026968": "And I would say yes, this is a perfect textbook Miller example", "85-HFO-t_sA-00110-00026968-00027133": "of differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00111-00027133-00027361": "Let's do one that's maybe a little harder.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00112-00027361-00027688": "If you've got one behavior, contacting reinforcement,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00113-00027688-00028006": "and that behavior increases but behavior two contacts", "85-HFO-t_sA-00114-00028006-00028264": "no reinforcement and remains unchanged.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00115-00028264-00028725": "Is this differential reinforcement?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00116-00028725-00029175": "I would actually say yes, this is differential reinforcement", "85-HFO-t_sA-00117-00029175-00029412": "as well, because what we're looking for", "85-HFO-t_sA-00118-00029412-00029868": "is a relative increase of one behavior compared to another.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00119-00029868-00030225": "And that can be reinforcing one behavior, seeing that increase", "85-HFO-t_sA-00120-00030225-00030339": "but this remains unchanged.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00121-00030339-00030501": "It can be this behavior continues", "85-HFO-t_sA-00122-00030501-00030708": "to be reinforced where the other decreases", "85-HFO-t_sA-00123-00030708-00031058": "in the rate of reinforcement, so that rate decreases.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00124-00031058-00031218": "Differential reinforcement can look", "85-HFO-t_sA-00125-00031218-00031513": "like a lot of different things.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00126-00031513-00031642": "Let's move on.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00127-00031642-00031917": "So looking at another example, like I said,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00128-00031917-00032211": "behavior one is contacting reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00129-00032211-00032545": "But we see that that behavior remains unchanged in its rate.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00130-00032545-00032761": "But behavior two is no longer reinforced,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00131-00032761-00033075": "and we see it decrease in the rate of responding.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00132-00033075-00033259": "Is this differential reinforcement?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00133-00033581-00033917": "And again, I say yes, because one behavior is", "85-HFO-t_sA-00134-00033917-00034085": "increasing relative to another.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00135-00034085-00034443": "Or one behavior is maintaining while another decreases.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00136-00034443-00034664": "Again, we're just looking at relative changes", "85-HFO-t_sA-00137-00034664-00035054": "in the rate of response to the other behavior as a result", "85-HFO-t_sA-00138-00035054-00035204": "of differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00139-00035204-00035451": "That is a little confusing, so go back and watch that again", "85-HFO-t_sA-00140-00035451-00035585": "if you're having any difficulty.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00141-00035585-00035843": "What we're looking for is when a behavior is reinforced,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00142-00035843-00036075": "do we see an increase relative to another?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00143-00036075-00036221": "Or when a behavior is decreased, do", "85-HFO-t_sA-00144-00036221-00036470": "we see that drop in rate relative to another", "85-HFO-t_sA-00145-00036470-00036632": "that maintains?", "85-HFO-t_sA-00146-00036632-00036918": "All of these can be differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00147-00036918-00037234": "Like I said, we also have another procedure that's not", "85-HFO-t_sA-00148-00037234-00037484": "differential reinforcement-- we're going to learn it in unit", "85-HFO-t_sA-00149-00037484-00037589": "3--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00150-00037589-00037871": "where we look at behaviors happening in different places--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00151-00037871-00038145": "different contexts, different times with different people,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00152-00038145-00038240": "different locations.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00153-00038240-00038498": "For example, maybe I reinforce an employee", "85-HFO-t_sA-00154-00038498-00038864": "for clocking in at 7:55 but don't reinforce them", "85-HFO-t_sA-00155-00038864-00039119": "for clocking in at 8:10.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00156-00039119-00039289": "This is not differential reinforcement,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00157-00039289-00039527": "because the behavior of clocking in-- whether that's with", "85-HFO-t_sA-00158-00039527-00039848": "the touchpad or using the old punch card system--", "85-HFO-t_sA-00159-00039848-00040004": "are not different behaviors.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00160-00040004-00040193": "They're just occurring at different times,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00161-00040193-00040304": "different contexts.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00162-00040304-00040421": "We haven't learned this yet.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00163-00040421-00040628": "We're going to come back to that in unit 3.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00164-00040628-00040841": "So this has just been a very brief introduction", "85-HFO-t_sA-00165-00040841-00041006": "to differential reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00166-00041006-00041258": "I really encourage you to check out some of the other videos", "85-HFO-t_sA-00167-00041258-00041447": "that we're going to talk about in this unit,", "85-HFO-t_sA-00168-00041447-00041688": "especially matching law, other examples of differential", "85-HFO-t_sA-00169-00041688-00041747": "reinforcement.", "85-HFO-t_sA-00170-00041747-00042050": "And let me know if you guys have any questions."}}, {"audio_id": "85eR63S5ZSu", "text": {"85eR63S5ZSu-00000-00000008-00000168": "Going to make the song in five seconds, but anyway,", "85eR63S5ZSu-00001-00000168-00000496": "we just changed we've changed some of the titles of our reviews to make things better."}}, {"audio_id": "85eRYWijMmM", "text": {"85eRYWijMmM-00000-00001198-00001588": "Oh, the New Year's hanging scroll [music]", "85eRYWijMmM-00001-00001588-00002238": "The apostle Paul says:", "85eRYWijMmM-00002-00002299-00003181": "4 5 Oh my result is this", "85eRYWijMmM-00003-00003181-00003846": "4 It comes to us by making sieves.", "85eRYWijMmM-00004-00003846-00005153": "It’s not that God is killing us by sinning.", "85eRYWijMmM-00005-00005153-00005805": "Because I built a book, let's have 10 measures.", "85eRYWijMmM-00006-00005805-00006548": "It’s not that I’m sinning", "85eRYWijMmM-00007-00006662-00007192": "I will die ah ah ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00008-00007213-00007434": "character", "85eRYWijMmM-00009-00007436-00008729": "So the result of sin is true protest and death.", "85eRYWijMmM-00010-00008729-00010060": "Not a gift or a gift in one rim is a gift Ang Anime Now I'm already giving us a gift", "85eRYWijMmM-00011-00010113-00010982": "What is in Christ Jesus our Lord, this eternal life", "85eRYWijMmM-00012-00010982-00012120": "The gift that God gives to someone is a gift from God is a gift", "85eRYWijMmM-00013-00012120-00012853": "Then it’s a gift from God to someone.", "85eRYWijMmM-00014-00012853-00013622": "4 The death of sin", "85eRYWijMmM-00015-00013622-00014391": "Our human vs. 80, so to speak, that is, released to Jane", "85eRYWijMmM-00016-00014391-00015665": "It's a gift, it's a gift on that island, it's eternal life, not what, not death", "85eRYWijMmM-00017-00015665-00016762": "My English is about my life, but this eternal life, eternal life, who is the Lord's shareholder later", "85eRYWijMmM-00018-00016762-00017551": "2 In the Lord Christ Jesus, this eternal life", "85eRYWijMmM-00019-00017551-00018937": "According to Oh, it was one or something he gave to our human beings, who are only mourning for congratulations.", "85eRYWijMmM-00020-00018937-00019315": "I gave it as a gift", "85eRYWijMmM-00021-00019675-00020156": "Isn't that a little contradictory?", "85eRYWijMmM-00022-00020512-00021632": "It has no choice but to be contradictory. Why do we humans sin so what, how", "85eRYWijMmM-00023-00021633-00022154": "God kills even if it is right to die", "85eRYWijMmM-00024-00022236-00022540": "Then your mom", "85eRYWijMmM-00025-00022657-00023439": "As a result of your sin, you", "85eRYWijMmM-00026-00023439-00024187": "What does God give to the Ingangs?", "85eRYWijMmM-00027-00024234-00025375": "You can give the gift of eternal life, which is a lifetime in Jesus, the Son of God.", "85eRYWijMmM-00028-00025375-00025664": "Now then 0", "85eRYWijMmM-00029-00025797-00026845": "2 Here, what's next to us?", "85eRYWijMmM-00030-00026845-00027395": "It’s spirituality. Yes, death and yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00031-00027418-00027893": "So ah situation", "85eRYWijMmM-00032-00027967-00028587": "The result is determined 8", "85eRYWijMmM-00033-00028752-00029027": "Marked", "85eRYWijMmM-00034-00029112-00029414": "Yes ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00035-00029532-00029876": "But God", "85eRYWijMmM-00036-00029918-00030477": "What to give yes God is", "85eRYWijMmM-00037-00030477-00030772": "By all means", "85eRYWijMmM-00038-00030782-00031675": "He gives a gift to a sinner who commits this sin and dies.", "85eRYWijMmM-00039-00031951-00032686": "Actually, this is absurd, what about the guilty person?", "85eRYWijMmM-00040-00032686-00033174": "It's right to kill sins on you right now", "85eRYWijMmM-00041-00033178-00033414": "right", "85eRYWijMmM-00042-00033826-00034909": "We shouldn't give Juyoung the eternal life without giving it all water, what should we give it, we should give it more", "85eRYWijMmM-00043-00034909-00035625": "That's Burbee. What is that for us", "85eRYWijMmM-00044-00035625-00036095": "Yes without taking for granted", "85eRYWijMmM-00045-00036616-00037500": "So if we know it, live by giving it a look.", "85eRYWijMmM-00046-00037936-00038445": "How do women give their husbands glue", "85eRYWijMmM-00047-00038485-00039099": "Don't be a person", "85eRYWijMmM-00048-00039152-00039421": "In town", "85eRYWijMmM-00049-00039491-00040103": "In the past, I was the two, and now my son Lee Tae", "85eRYWijMmM-00050-00040103-00041190": "Yes, since I’m the youngest, I’m going to be five years old. Oh, my daughters were born in a year.", "85eRYWijMmM-00051-00041190-00041736": "But this is the youngest son outside the train anal ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00052-00041736-00042585": "My shit far away, praying at this time, uh, this house once in a while", "85eRYWijMmM-00053-00042585-00043506": "How old are you late? 5 years old", "85eRYWijMmM-00054-00043506-00043718": "Yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00055-00043753-00044368": "Hey, the fun is new as you see it all", "85eRYWijMmM-00056-00044368-00045246": "Now, how pretty the youngest son is, yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00057-00045319-00046558": "Like this, I finished work quickly in the hospital and how do I go home and do the youngest servant?", "85eRYWijMmM-00058-00046558-00046790": "Huh", "85eRYWijMmM-00059-00047003-00047924": "But if Inomu doesn’t listen to him, dad’s comments are good.", "85eRYWijMmM-00060-00047924-00048436": "What is the penalty?", "85eRYWijMmM-00061-00048578-00048892": "Rejoice and talk", "85eRYWijMmM-00062-00049170-00050106": "That co, we humans, how it was so just to punish", "85eRYWijMmM-00063-00050106-00051156": "It’s called “Dom Neung” but I know how to ball like that", "85eRYWijMmM-00064-00051156-00051359": "Uh", "85eRYWijMmM-00065-00051438-00052689": "Then, the happiest moment for that guy, too, is in the middle of the pain There is no one who loves him like a dad in love before.", "85eRYWijMmM-00066-00052689-00053238": "That car night and until my dad leaves work", "85eRYWijMmM-00067-00053238-00054230": "My daughter is 5, why am I surprised after dad, why am I playing with dad, man 7 bang compound", "85eRYWijMmM-00068-00054316-00055195": "The Kame gene is just bursting and it’s full of life.", "85eRYWijMmM-00069-00055201-00055877": "But if you don’t like it and your dad doesn’t do what you want,", "85eRYWijMmM-00070-00056096-00056568": "I don't do it", "85eRYWijMmM-00071-00056570-00056863": "Tell me the beginning", "85eRYWijMmM-00072-00057125-00057952": "Tomorrow's previous work is good. Yes, many people. At the risk of your own life", "85eRYWijMmM-00073-00057952-00058227": "I hate you", "85eRYWijMmM-00074-00058450-00058942": "That’s why Jesus is it.", "85eRYWijMmM-00075-00058942-00059970": "Hateing is the same as if you've been dating someone, why give me someone", "85eRYWijMmM-00076-00060062-00060589": "But we are bravely hobby", "85eRYWijMmM-00077-00060774-00061539": "I'm um ah we're really me when i have sick 5", "85eRYWijMmM-00078-00061539-00062750": "Well, when is the happiest moment in the world? Let’s talk with my wife and get rid of them.", "85eRYWijMmM-00079-00062973-00063975": "It shakes uh yeah wait a minute, I get on without a development department", "85eRYWijMmM-00080-00064110-00064502": "Uh don't say", "85eRYWijMmM-00081-00064673-00065229": "Let’s eat with a professional method.", "85eRYWijMmM-00082-00065487-00065729": "By the way", "85eRYWijMmM-00083-00065879-00067025": "Even when each other is very good, even when we are so, very affectionate.", "85eRYWijMmM-00084-00067025-00067648": "I know you're a hawk", "85eRYWijMmM-00085-00067659-00068120": "2.1 This thoroughly negative Sica", "85eRYWijMmM-00086-00068152-00069302": "Well, I'm proud of it, the original Casio, but what I didn't do because I wanted to say I love you", "85eRYWijMmM-00087-00069615-00070320": "So if you hate this yeah, I die", "85eRYWijMmM-00088-00070320-00071178": "Tea Then everyone, if you look like this, my result is tea", "85eRYWijMmM-00089-00071178-00072048": "God kills us just because we have sinned.", "85eRYWijMmM-00090-00072048-00073047": "It’s a lot of death, uh, so why do all of us humans die?", "85eRYWijMmM-00091-00073047-00073961": "That Bible, I don’t know why you die. That’s all because of sin.", "85eRYWijMmM-00092-00073967-00074179": "Yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00093-00074210-00075161": "I keep thinking that it's a sin, stealing someone else's stuff, eating tax, and something like that", "85eRYWijMmM-00094-00075161-00075607": "Yes sin means", "85eRYWijMmM-00095-00075704-00076144": "Uh, empty and my wife is", "85eRYWijMmM-00096-00076144-00076876": "Simply put, 4 and the two of you", "85eRYWijMmM-00097-00076876-00077400": "If you are afraid and anxious, why not book too much", "85eRYWijMmM-00098-00077597-00078133": "How can you be without fear", "85eRYWijMmM-00099-00078250-00079297": "If you think that the strongest person in this world loves me and takes care of me,", "85eRYWijMmM-00100-00079297-00080207": "Be afraid of black 7 chips without someone as strong as my dad 5", "85eRYWijMmM-00101-00080246-00080821": "But my dad died and couldn't buy Nga", "85eRYWijMmM-00102-00080898-00082063": "So uh, so my dad, my dad, the strongest person in the world", "85eRYWijMmM-00103-00082063-00082383": "Chama Quirky Lake", "85eRYWijMmM-00104-00082397-00083312": "Clean up the phone box and believe in the fear of over 20 What are options?", "85eRYWijMmM-00105-00083312-00084013": "Why is the fear to me, why the anxiety is to me", "85eRYWijMmM-00106-00084058-00085130": "In the new window, my dad is the strongest, but it is stronger than my dad 1", "85eRYWijMmM-00107-00085130-00085735": "4555 caring every minute", "85eRYWijMmM-00108-00085764-00086453": "How are you afraid to believe it", "85eRYWijMmM-00109-00086773-00087826": "You know, I'm going to sin against that. In other words, even though God is doing me unilaterally and unconditionally", "85eRYWijMmM-00110-00087826-00088858": "I'm worried and anxious about where l'm going to be with that, so ah ah, you're right now", "85eRYWijMmM-00111-00088858-00089403": "Oh I can shake hands", "85eRYWijMmM-00112-00089403-00090086": "Uh, please restore all of your genes", "85eRYWijMmM-00113-00090096-00091263": "So, no matter how much you talk about it through more than one purchase, what's the big support for wither?", "85eRYWijMmM-00114-00091263-00091830": "If you don’t, continue to give me an interpreter.", "85eRYWijMmM-00115-00091830-00092572": "Please take a rest ah so god ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00116-00092572-00094069": "When I hear the stories of people talking about recovery on our homepage, saying that I ended up saying that I ended up with these better people", "85eRYWijMmM-00117-00094069-00094552": "What was it for Oh", "85eRYWijMmM-00118-00094562-00095684": "The person who can love that unconditional love is the person who can heal all diseases", "85eRYWijMmM-00119-00095684-00096235": "That's because what i said and get entangled", "85eRYWijMmM-00120-00096235-00097206": "Ah, then that’s God’s unconditional love, but when you come inside", "85eRYWijMmM-00121-00097206-00098634": "When we come in, we learn the power of our deactivated genes because it becomes a living life.", "85eRYWijMmM-00122-00098634-00099411": "So the gene turns on again, and the immunity gets stronger again,", "85eRYWijMmM-00123-00099411-00100282": "How dare man 2 sow in a state of hibernation yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00124-00100282-00101401": "When I took ct before, there is no p status, but what is the pistil? Yes 37 If it is 2, the snake answer", "85eRYWijMmM-00125-00101401-00101873": "True 15 4 yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00126-00101873-00102893": "So what’s that? What does that mean? Pistil quality means that cancer cells are normal and healthy.", "85eRYWijMmM-00127-00102893-00104481": "In humans, when cancer cells form a substance that humans do not produce, it is called that the cell is alive.", "85eRYWijMmM-00128-00104608-00105241": "It drops like that, but what are you talking about?", "85eRYWijMmM-00129-00105241-00105516": "Oh it", "85eRYWijMmM-00130-00105622-00106454": "Even if I do that, what is a sin?", "85eRYWijMmM-00131-00106454-00107213": "In the end well i conditionally", "85eRYWijMmM-00132-00107213-00108286": "I think about everything Yes, a little bit less people are right", "85eRYWijMmM-00133-00108286-00109297": "How should I give more, so we are thinking of it as a person who gives something", "85eRYWijMmM-00134-00109297-00110535": "The ball give earn, so the law of God gives is called a wireless discard. Thousand times is too big for us.", "85eRYWijMmM-00135-00110535-00111790": "Home treatment also this one thousand dollars I used to be our uncle in the meat association in Busan for a little tofu", "85eRYWijMmM-00136-00111790-00112315": "I was running a factory. I made a nut fire and set up a store.", "85eRYWijMmM-00137-00112315-00112908": "Bara that 3002 busyness leads to a billion gains", "85eRYWijMmM-00138-00112908-00113566": "Well, why is the 3rd ball still my good friend", "85eRYWijMmM-00139-00113566-00114177": "The conscientious Samcheong believes in this temple", "85eRYWijMmM-00140-00114277-00115014": "But when my uncle calls me, what am I?", "85eRYWijMmM-00141-00115130-00116080": "So at that time, I made a wooden box just for the help of part 2, part 8", "85eRYWijMmM-00142-00116080-00116466": "There's a three-month bath you day", "85eRYWijMmM-00143-00116510-00117079": "So, after selling tofu for a while", "85eRYWijMmM-00144-00117093-00117803": "When no one sees, this conscientious and good business manager", "85eRYWijMmM-00145-00118220-00119233": "Yes Dong is rice Um 3 You know ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00146-00119308-00119649": "After the money", "85eRYWijMmM-00147-00119782-00120508": "I get scared. Someone looked scared at 3000. I know the 3,000 won point well.", "85eRYWijMmM-00148-00120508-00121058": "3,000 won comes out over 3rd part of nephew 4", "85eRYWijMmM-00149-00121118-00121865": "But after a penny of money, what is a 3000 face mosquito?", "85eRYWijMmM-00150-00121865-00122322": "I have a vote", "85eRYWijMmM-00151-00122322-00123248": "Because I believe that 3000's Sanggu is good today, don’t make me doubt at all", "85eRYWijMmM-00152-00123266-00124249": "Still, it's uncomfortable, so I'm also very happy with 3 such an uncle, but after cutting new money c", "85eRYWijMmM-00153-00124249-00124675": "Let's leave my uncle quickly", "85eRYWijMmM-00154-00124769-00125497": "It’s uncomfortable to be with us humans and God’s sword", "85eRYWijMmM-00155-00125497-00126466": "Why am I something I am What am I a God especially if I am", "85eRYWijMmM-00156-00126466-00127146": "The instinctive book that I thought was because it would give me the night", "85eRYWijMmM-00157-00127234-00128675": "2 Therefore, when we are with a young God who cannot be comfortable with God, we become stressed young ashes.", "85eRYWijMmM-00158-00128675-00129530": "So, the 0 unconditional love that God gives", "85eRYWijMmM-00159-00129530-00130867": "I can't accept the question. Well, human. You know that kind of human is called Choi Hye-in.", "85eRYWijMmM-00160-00130922-00131624": "Expression 4 But all humans in this world", "85eRYWijMmM-00161-00131624-00131884": "Yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00162-00132008-00132992": "No matter how wonderfully your Dr. Sang-koo Lee looks, how does Lee Sang-koo be like that?", "85eRYWijMmM-00163-00132992-00133850": "But Ha 2 I want to study about unconditional love and I know 10 degrees and I love it so much", "85eRYWijMmM-00164-00133850-00134698": "But then, I took a little bit by bit in the story, and the ci word of unconditional love tasted a little and made bread.", "85eRYWijMmM-00165-00134698-00135766": "The taste of that taste is good, so what is the fear of God more than you?", "85eRYWijMmM-00166-00135766-00136422": "I'm just spending it in groups, you know", "85eRYWijMmM-00167-00136422-00137165": "If I know God o safety, you know", "85eRYWijMmM-00168-00137165-00137919": "top cloth, maybe ah has already gone", "85eRYWijMmM-00169-00137919-00138666": "Who means to be a changjae, what is a mother node is the psychology of a person", "85eRYWijMmM-00170-00138666-00139625": "Still, it's not such a sweet thing, every moment unifies every moment and goes beyond the sky 7", "85eRYWijMmM-00171-00139680-00140392": "But before I die, how do I not film it?", "85eRYWijMmM-00172-00140392-00140895": "Well, it's big first", "85eRYWijMmM-00173-00140995-00142672": "But I think it was possible for him to be filled with his soul. Oh, why Changam expressed it conditionally hasn't been so long", "85eRYWijMmM-00174-00142673-00143759": "But we already know that the history of the foreground is 6,000 years.", "85eRYWijMmM-00175-00143759-00144863": "Even if it had a share, people lived like this in the 9th snow 960 AD. How long lived the answer I bought now at the age of 100", "85eRYWijMmM-00176-00144863-00145505": "To that extent, our genes are rapidly altered", "85eRYWijMmM-00177-00145505-00145924": "Yes, it’s like this", "85eRYWijMmM-00178-00146064-00146809": "Then this is ours, yes, so what are our sins?", "85eRYWijMmM-00179-00146809-00147072": "then", "85eRYWijMmM-00180-00147289-00148072": "If you do bad things, you get a pearl. That's right.", "85eRYWijMmM-00181-00148072-00148701": "And it’s a sin to think about it.", "85eRYWijMmM-00182-00148701-00149347": "Just two undecided tenures I keep seeing this for the first time", "85eRYWijMmM-00183-00149347-00150189": "Sin plagues are what God's will spread from heaven* So people say what", "85eRYWijMmM-00184-00150189-00150887": "Isn't Hamel scared?", "85eRYWijMmM-00185-00150889-00151441": "Why does the bee come from?", "85eRYWijMmM-00186-00151441-00152386": "If God gives you 1 punishment, what does it mean?", "85eRYWijMmM-00187-00152386-00153073": "What kind of person is such a God?", "85eRYWijMmM-00188-00153073-00153653": "Oh, you have to think up like this.", "85eRYWijMmM-00189-00153715-00155220": "So, right now, the most serious problem of misunderstanding this Bible is not clearly defined.", "85eRYWijMmM-00190-00155220-00155760": "Now the Bible should be thoroughly 5", "85eRYWijMmM-00191-00155845-00156075": "10", "85eRYWijMmM-00192-00156189-00157048": "So, if God is a God of unconditional love", "85eRYWijMmM-00193-00157048-00157659": "Since I'm afraid, I have no reason to try to be scared", "85eRYWijMmM-00194-00157801-00158389": "No matter how much I admire, other humans", "85eRYWijMmM-00195-00158389-00159569": "I thought that it was cheap to look like me, and the God in heaven that I know is", "85eRYWijMmM-00196-00159569-00159835": "no", "85eRYWijMmM-00197-00159904-00160648": "So our people are habitually instinctively attracted to cancer", "85eRYWijMmM-00198-00160648-00161175": "What do you think, why did you punish me", "85eRYWijMmM-00199-00161197-00161403": "Ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00200-00161413-00161809": "Thinking that way was drunk ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00201-00161809-00162057": "4", "85eRYWijMmM-00202-00162198-00162807": "Oh what's the reason you got cancer", "85eRYWijMmM-00203-00162807-00163646": "Then what's between sin and death?", "85eRYWijMmM-00204-00163721-00164827": "It makes sense to say that everyone gets water cancer because of my enemy and dies from cancer.", "85eRYWijMmM-00205-00164861-00165812": "God investigating punishment What is cancer?", "85eRYWijMmM-00206-00165869-00166984": "He made it because of me. Because every thought is completely wireless", "85eRYWijMmM-00207-00167064-00167267": "Uh", "85eRYWijMmM-00208-00167292-00167943": "Absolute condition Because of me, I might be a thoroughly conditional person 5", "85eRYWijMmM-00209-00167943-00168665": "Believe it was made by Captain Sewol ferry", "85eRYWijMmM-00210-00169298-00170052": "I also recently discovered that it is that I refer to", "85eRYWijMmM-00211-00170308-00171235": "I’m in the US right now, um ah uh 42, it’s like sincerity.", "85eRYWijMmM-00212-00171235-00171889": "That cow so notation dog example 2 example selfie", "85eRYWijMmM-00213-00171889-00172205": "Those 4 examples", "85eRYWijMmM-00214-00172205-00173341": "I know Chinese technology very well. Almost the counting machine, the baby turns the ticket and changes the ticket.", "85eRYWijMmM-00215-00173722-00174963": "That's because it's in America, so I really liked traveling to America", "85eRYWijMmM-00216-00174963-00175827": "U.S. cattle negative elections, like this once in Korea", "85eRYWijMmM-00217-00175827-00176565": "Well, this and that manager was discovered", "85eRYWijMmM-00218-00176565-00177141": "Guardian foreigners do that, what is this mistake", "85eRYWijMmM-00219-00177141-00177392": "Hole saw", "85eRYWijMmM-00220-00177415-00178273": "If there is only one country in the world, there are many countries", "85eRYWijMmM-00221-00178423-00179514": "Come on, this time 5 What, but the world is so amazing", "85eRYWijMmM-00222-00179633-00180715": "If you look at the example a little now, you will know that", "85eRYWijMmM-00223-00180715-00181909": "Since the result of the vote is all marked, what is the connection with that?", "85eRYWijMmM-00224-00181909-00182634": "I can't know where it is when I'm in class", "85eRYWijMmM-00225-00182668-00183219": "There is nothing in the world", "85eRYWijMmM-00226-00183341-00183821": "That server is there. After that", "85eRYWijMmM-00227-00183830-00184659": "How could it be with special forces money in the United States?", "85eRYWijMmM-00228-00184659-00185214": "Oh yes, how do you do that with the German government", "85eRYWijMmM-00229-00185214-00185891": "Secretly change the lady's writing and look at it", "85eRYWijMmM-00230-00185891-00186291": "[Music] Then now", "85eRYWijMmM-00231-00186291-00186795": "But by the way", "85eRYWijMmM-00232-00186795-00187463": "Even though it's all known, how", "85eRYWijMmM-00233-00187518-00188267": "How do the press, which should be announced in bulk,", "85eRYWijMmM-00234-00188318-00189059": "I will follow. Who is this?", "85eRYWijMmM-00235-00189059-00189433": "That 4,000 examples", "85eRYWijMmM-00236-00189460-00190096": "Then it can be like this in America at that time", "85eRYWijMmM-00237-00190096-00190951": "America can be like that means something disappears in this world 1", "85eRYWijMmM-00238-00190951-00192063": "I’m a organizer, and if we break even the United States like that now, the world will fall into serious confusion.", "85eRYWijMmM-00239-00192201-00192982": "So we usually lose something in our minds, and Jung can see", "85eRYWijMmM-00240-00192982-00193660": "What is not justice", "85eRYWijMmM-00241-00193660-00194387": "So, if you look at the Bible, all fires play games. 4", "85eRYWijMmM-00242-00194387-00195185": "Then what is the righteous? What is this definition?", "85eRYWijMmM-00243-00195185-00195899": "I see justice as ah ah just right", "85eRYWijMmM-00244-00195899-00196809": "And what do we call something that is not us?", "85eRYWijMmM-00245-00196809-00197520": "Yes, it’s bulky. Then what’s your sister?", "85eRYWijMmM-00246-00197711-00198314": "God is an unconditional vehicle", "85eRYWijMmM-00247-00198314-00198784": "This is righteousness and come to know me to God", "85eRYWijMmM-00248-00198833-00200077": "Oh, God is hard to comfort. That Wody egg shows the righteousness of God.", "85eRYWijMmM-00249-00200077-00200992": "That's what appears on the cross. Oh, what are the conditions for the SAT on the cross?", "85eRYWijMmM-00250-00200992-00201196": "Ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00251-00201269-00201895": "What was the case of actually showing all the clothes without super straps", "85eRYWijMmM-00252-00201912-00202629": "Trying to cross the feminine camera, the science spreads out, no matter how hot the robbery", "85eRYWijMmM-00253-00202629-00203651": "Oh, how can this robber who can only draw art with a river method that can only be received in the 4th sentence in this world?", "85eRYWijMmM-00254-00203737-00204709": "What do you mean that you recommended a robber?", "85eRYWijMmM-00255-00204709-00205501": "Why this cross robbery is different from many other people", "85eRYWijMmM-00256-00205501-00206213": "Ah 1 God is talking about me as a sniff", "85eRYWijMmM-00257-00206213-00207494": "2009 Separated beans that even those who can't be laid out know and believed in me.", "85eRYWijMmM-00258-00207654-00208571": "Yes, the Jews came to see Jesus", "85eRYWijMmM-00259-00208571-00209656": "Turn over this suit, hit something, smack 705 817", "85eRYWijMmM-00260-00209660-00210844": "Still, I'll soothe the purchase for 10 months. What are these people doing now?", "85eRYWijMmM-00261-00210844-00211496": "What they are doing, what they are doing", "85eRYWijMmM-00262-00211544-00212169": "Forgive and store love breakouts", "85eRYWijMmM-00263-00212169-00212778": "$18 fake drum with the robber", "85eRYWijMmM-00264-00212788-00213153": "Pretty, I haven't done so long", "85eRYWijMmM-00265-00213165-00213860": "Finally, the robber was crucified", "85eRYWijMmM-00266-00213860-00214456": "A few hours before I die, I meet a God of unconditional love.", "85eRYWijMmM-00267-00214456-00214756": "You know", "85eRYWijMmM-00268-00214838-00215921": "And that Euisu Lee is God. Why is he who loves unconditionally?", "85eRYWijMmM-00269-00215921-00217008": "When you believe the term, it is highly significant. What is the worker uv?", "85eRYWijMmM-00270-00217008-00217331": "It’s always appropriate", "85eRYWijMmM-00271-00217611-00218628": "So, by believing in that, I believed that I was the 2nd unconditional love of God.", "85eRYWijMmM-00272-00218628-00219606": "You see that faith everywhere, or you justify that person", "85eRYWijMmM-00273-00219606-00220064": "Then the gear break will fall out", "85eRYWijMmM-00274-00220113-00220942": "So, if you eat it like this,", "85eRYWijMmM-00275-00220942-00221685": "Even if I've never done a good job like that robber", "85eRYWijMmM-00276-00221713-00222189": "Like the robber", "85eRYWijMmM-00277-00222250-00222869": "He said it was absurd, and he was justified because of what Jesus uh", "85eRYWijMmM-00278-00222880-00223840": "Mead guitar door because he believed something, maybe or because he's a bad guy all the time he died 1", "85eRYWijMmM-00279-00223840-00225046": "Uh, what do you need to be executed? I know even the one who deserves it. No, because I believed in the bait because I believed in love, Jesus", "85eRYWijMmM-00280-00225046-00225967": "You will be holding something with me today too.", "85eRYWijMmM-00281-00225967-00226707": "From above to those who believe in him", "85eRYWijMmM-00282-00226759-00227605": "What is his faith righteousness righteousness", "85eRYWijMmM-00283-00227605-00228225": "Heavenly intentions. Give me 200 million consolation.", "85eRYWijMmM-00284-00228246-00229155": "When I said that I accepted it, what is it that makes me change and become like Jesus?", "85eRYWijMmM-00285-00229155-00230040": "No, but I'm still not enough", "85eRYWijMmM-00286-00230040-00230746": "I have a lot of punishment for my husband, oh yes, I paid 8 a lot", "85eRYWijMmM-00287-00230746-00231034": "Oh okay ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00288-00231101-00232006": "My husband doesn’t have a bola universe. That’s why he’s busy.", "85eRYWijMmM-00289-00232127-00232917": "You can see the chimaek well.", "85eRYWijMmM-00290-00232917-00233503": "Oh yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00291-00233503-00234452": "Now, yes, I was talking about it, and many times, it’s self-killing.", "85eRYWijMmM-00292-00234452-00235169": "Oh why now", "85eRYWijMmM-00293-00235169-00236644": "What kind of love is God's love? It is a lack of unrequited love.", "85eRYWijMmM-00294-00236644-00237506": "I am not me, because of that belief, how can I connect 200 million people as a righteous righteous man", "85eRYWijMmM-00295-00237506-00237736": "Will", "85eRYWijMmM-00296-00237994-00239442": "4 Votes Everyone will be holding this part 2 seminar on the phone.", "85eRYWijMmM-00297-00239442-00240498": "You can realize that God is unconditional love, you can realize it a little more, and you can realize it a little more.", "85eRYWijMmM-00298-00240498-00241812": "It is fitting that the door of your heart to accept the life that God gives you and that eternal life will be opened wider.", "85eRYWijMmM-00299-00241819-00242562": "4 Yes, so the door of the heart is wider like this", "85eRYWijMmM-00300-00242562-00242942": "A farmer like me uh", "85eRYWijMmM-00301-00243046-00243815": "Basara, it's easy ah, when it's yesterday", "85eRYWijMmM-00302-00243815-00244676": "Oh, the door of my heart is open so the gene keeps turning on", "85eRYWijMmM-00303-00244676-00246005": "When cancer cells produce substances, their capacity becomes stronger. So, the cancer cells purify their activity and go to hibernation and eventually become", "85eRYWijMmM-00304-00246005-00247156": "In the end, it’s all ah ah, it’s all that can hold, so I’m not saying I killed the cancer cells", "85eRYWijMmM-00305-00247156-00248092": "Something of God came and the unconditional shrine of God came in,", "85eRYWijMmM-00306-00248092-00249019": "Turned on my genes and strengthened my spicy area as a result of 4", "85eRYWijMmM-00307-00249019-00249731": "When I said that I killed cancer, the only thing I did that killed cancer is 5 God did.", "85eRYWijMmM-00308-00249731-00251060": "That’s why God said that God gave us a gift all the way in Jesus Christ.", "85eRYWijMmM-00309-00251060-00252740": "The reason for coming to this earth is that the whole world has been taught that if there is God, if there is God, how to destroy it,", "85eRYWijMmM-00310-00252740-00253510": "No, look closely, I have to grow up unconditionally", "85eRYWijMmM-00311-00253510-00254907": "Healing what I heard and how to put it into practice I don’t ask you anything because I love you unconditionally", "85eRYWijMmM-00312-00254907-00256040": "Without betting conditions, I will replace you with your death and I will die on the cross.", "85eRYWijMmM-00313-00256040-00257161": "My gain would receive this. You will eventually die, but even if you die, I will regain that unconditional solid life.", "85eRYWijMmM-00314-00257161-00258214": "Because it is good, even if you die, you will experience a resurrection.", "85eRYWijMmM-00315-00258608-00259354": "Uh now so ah hara", "85eRYWijMmM-00316-00259509-00260273": "That ah yes people are the first i do that a lot", "85eRYWijMmM-00317-00260273-00261111": "I felt like that when people were awake on the Sabbath", "85eRYWijMmM-00318-00261111-00262784": "Oh, so ah, now that I'm living in a hospital where I used to make good money in the United States, and now I'm starting a news start, how do people see", "85eRYWijMmM-00319-00262784-00263425": "Hwaryu estuary meteor illegal 5 ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00320-00263425-00264376": "What a can-cho that person uh uh a great person and a drawer who loves God", "85eRYWijMmM-00321-00264376-00264542": "Uh [music]", "85eRYWijMmM-00322-00264542-00265981": "However, since my uncle stole the second part of the stake in the old days, I wonder how a person who is so good and honest with conscience", "85eRYWijMmM-00323-00265981-00267074": "Well, I'm doing a good job of getting rid of it. Well, then, after stealing 3,000 money, yeah, 300 billion won", "85eRYWijMmM-00324-00267074-00267998": "My uncle doesn’t just let me go, but how do I open the money box and tie it?", "85eRYWijMmM-00325-00267998-00268672": "I did it. I'm teaching. I got a certificate of that.", "85eRYWijMmM-00326-00268797-00270108": "If you dare to do it, you can think that I'm the one to be punished. What is so much like me?", "85eRYWijMmM-00327-00270108-00270926": "I thought it would, but please don’t punish me too much", "85eRYWijMmM-00328-00270993-00271557": "I'm living ashamed Oh yes, with oh how do I like 1", "85eRYWijMmM-00329-00271557-00272544": "So now then, yes, uh, then, we used this kind of sweets to eat the snacks of our sisters", "85eRYWijMmM-00330-00272544-00273156": "I didn’t have a smile, but when I think about it now, I am so ignorant.", "85eRYWijMmM-00331-00273156-00273966": "10 Shatang lumps I lost this even rumors Oh, that's the snow", "85eRYWijMmM-00332-00273966-00274892": "If you buy that candy that's the size of a noise door and put it in your mouth, you'll get that big charge.", "85eRYWijMmM-00333-00274892-00275327": "Ah ah ah ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00334-00275327-00276323": "Oh, is it all right to put it all over and put it up?", "85eRYWijMmM-00335-00276323-00277289": "It's evil that terminal shimmer Uh, what's too sweet these days What's too sweet 1 Mathematician said 0", "85eRYWijMmM-00336-00277289-00277985": "The flow of eight months is over.", "85eRYWijMmM-00337-00278016-00278915": "He liked the sweetness so much that he was prepared to receive punishment and stole it.", "85eRYWijMmM-00338-00279058-00280206": "So, now I'm playing with the kids 10 Oh, it wasn't cool back then. I urge you to do that.", "85eRYWijMmM-00339-00280206-00280478": "by the way", "85eRYWijMmM-00340-00280585-00281635": "At some point, I think God will punish me", "85eRYWijMmM-00341-00281636-00282722": "However, after boiling all the roots to help, I don’t know more than two. 8 Other Kospi Oh, at that moment, even if it hurts", "85eRYWijMmM-00342-00282722-00283439": "From then on, I sigh of relief.", "85eRYWijMmM-00343-00283439-00284677": "Since I got this, I liquidated my money by filtering out my earning for 3, so I changed my mind", "85eRYWijMmM-00344-00284677-00285087": "Chapter 10 Do you know what a drink is", "85eRYWijMmM-00345-00285092-00286826": "I hope that the Son of God shed blood instead of the body that will be clean and fresh when I break my knees and bark. I hope your hearts will change.", "85eRYWijMmM-00346-00286826-00287101": "Stand up", "85eRYWijMmM-00347-00287418-00287967": "In addition, I really believe it.", "85eRYWijMmM-00348-00287967-00288801": "How can't the part I believe do well? That's a cold beat", "85eRYWijMmM-00349-00288801-00289511": "Believe in him is genuine. This is a real jackpot.", "85eRYWijMmM-00350-00289511-00290664": "So, when the son of God, Jesus came, he gave me a white porridge for a little bit of the sin I committed.", "85eRYWijMmM-00351-00290664-00291930": "Like this, the first seal that the Son of God has come to be is Jesus. What is it that I can't believe? Yes, I did.", "85eRYWijMmM-00352-00291930-00292883": "It's a little funny. God's god of being human. 5 What bullshit are you talking about?", "85eRYWijMmM-00353-00292886-00293766": "That’s why there’s only ugly antagonism at all. What is this scam and pottery?", "85eRYWijMmM-00354-00293766-00294239": "A little to think so", "85eRYWijMmM-00355-00294273-00295325": "Oh, and because he shed blood because he said it was easy, our sins forgave all our sins.", "85eRYWijMmM-00356-00295325-00295531": "Ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00357-00295563-00296403": "It’s impossible to say, “Believe it”", "85eRYWijMmM-00358-00296403-00297222": "Who makes the impossible possible", "85eRYWijMmM-00359-00297344-00297876": "What is that scent", "85eRYWijMmM-00360-00297876-00298873": "Many church members who say they believe in it now", "85eRYWijMmM-00361-00298873-00300193": "For example, why do most of the people who just believe in food stamps are born in a church or a family since childhood", "85eRYWijMmM-00362-00300193-00301045": "It seems like that and it's on top of it.", "85eRYWijMmM-00363-00301045-00301891": "Packed up just uh uh yeah sure op just", "85eRYWijMmM-00364-00301891-00303003": "It is accepted as a fact, and when that happens, it is", "85eRYWijMmM-00365-00303003-00304329": "It’s not the first thing that God brings, it’s just something.", "85eRYWijMmM-00366-00304329-00304604": "Because", "85eRYWijMmM-00367-00304610-00305743": "559 If you have more enviable faith than you put on, I want people to change.", "85eRYWijMmM-00368-00305743-00306681": "So, there is no voodoo who sees that as a belief.", "85eRYWijMmM-00369-00306681-00307643": "I don’t know what this belief is if I think of it as a belief.", "85eRYWijMmM-00370-00307643-00308900": "How can someone teach me so intellectually uh, because the person who teaches only trusts because my mom and my dad uh oh", "85eRYWijMmM-00371-00308900-00309916": "Uh oh Jesus is God's tying", "85eRYWijMmM-00372-00309950-00310949": "He is not envious of what he perceived or admitted as intellectual", "85eRYWijMmM-00373-00310949-00311636": "Ah that's it", "85eRYWijMmM-00374-00311636-00312022": "Everyone here yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00375-00312173-00313088": "What do you say about that? What do you say about each Spirit and our pure aviation?", "85eRYWijMmM-00376-00313088-00313673": "Mind mind what's received", "85eRYWijMmM-00377-00313673-00314465": "That's why the Holy Spirit strongly endures the work and that's what it really is", "85eRYWijMmM-00378-00314465-00315505": "Uh, now I'm convinced and let people make it clear to me now.", "85eRYWijMmM-00379-00315505-00315886": "It's no news", "85eRYWijMmM-00380-00315909-00317245": "So, what can a human named Lee Sang-gu teach you now? Oh uh, the Holy Spirit is about a year old.", "85eRYWijMmM-00381-00317245-00317960": "Sit down here, because you’re learning the Bible from your enemies,", "85eRYWijMmM-00382-00317974-00318691": "However, it’s not how faith is, the Spirit", "85eRYWijMmM-00383-00318691-00319314": "The analogy of matches is called water, so water", "85eRYWijMmM-00384-00319476-00320459": "The Bible said that the Holy Spirit is also called b, so b is for everyone", "85eRYWijMmM-00385-00320459-00321461": "It rains publicly again to the good and the evil everywhere. All these words are what kind of love is God's love.", "85eRYWijMmM-00386-00321461-00322051": "If you clearly talk about the month of the voice maid history", "85eRYWijMmM-00387-00322053-00322899": "So good people give God's blessing 9 bad guys see where", "85eRYWijMmM-00388-00322899-00324180": "Please don't think like this, but that's why we're not going to change this because I'm thoroughly in the chicken age", "85eRYWijMmM-00389-00324180-00325251": "What should I see? What is the Holy Spirit? Yes, so when you listen to my lecture,", "85eRYWijMmM-00390-00325251-00326025": "Okay, listening to the explanation, you must be right.", "85eRYWijMmM-00391-00326025-00326828": "Until Taeyong, it’s great, but how", "85eRYWijMmM-00392-00326865-00327673": "Ah, this ah, 4,000 words, that's a young man", "85eRYWijMmM-00393-00327673-00328905": "He came and gave it that way. So receiving the Holy Spirit is so full. Yes, then the Holy Spirit is water.", "85eRYWijMmM-00394-00328967-00329841": "Now everyone, why did people ask me to drop p to strike a rainy day when it rained", "85eRYWijMmM-00395-00329841-00330515": "The crops are burning right now.", "85eRYWijMmM-00396-00330515-00331473": "How much of the Holy Spirit so what rain of the Holy Spirit", "85eRYWijMmM-00397-00331473-00333093": "Martens The words of the Holy Spirit are my bones How ah, this praise that the new life gem is saying suddenly doesn’t match.", "85eRYWijMmM-00398-00333093-00334105": "What is it before? Please give me the 3rd generation of your future of Blue Dragon.", "85eRYWijMmM-00399-00334228-00334903": "2 Nothing touches my heart 2 Yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00400-00334903-00335713": "That’s why there’s such a thing.", "85eRYWijMmM-00401-00335739-00336837": "As you learn the Bible, you really need to receive the Holy Spirit", "85eRYWijMmM-00402-00336837-00337889": "As recorded in this Bible, God's unconditional love", "85eRYWijMmM-00403-00337889-00338805": "What is it so important to have faith? At that moment, I am a happy person", "85eRYWijMmM-00404-00338805-00339828": "4 Taemong Then, I wish the Holy Spirit to come, I wish the Holy Spirit to come, my", "85eRYWijMmM-00405-00339828-00340172": "What should you do in that case?", "85eRYWijMmM-00406-00340343-00340929": "I don’t know in my mind all day long", "85eRYWijMmM-00407-00340929-00341938": "I want to have that kind of faith, too.", "85eRYWijMmM-00408-00341938-00343009": "He said, \"Please pour out the Holy Spirit on me.\"", "85eRYWijMmM-00409-00343009-00343744": "Whenever you have a chance, show yes to the Holy Spirit", "85eRYWijMmM-00410-00343744-00344860": "Please pray once. And it’s a surprising and amazing thing.", "85eRYWijMmM-00411-00344860-00345375": "Wow, Mrs. Park 2 is all right.", "85eRYWijMmM-00412-00345457-00345873": "4 5 so that 1 oh", "85eRYWijMmM-00413-00345873-00346695": "According to anyone in that, our imation yum ah right me what is that", "85eRYWijMmM-00414-00346695-00347283": "Do that once that", "85eRYWijMmM-00415-00347283-00347966": "It's not open, but what is the gradual progression?", "85eRYWijMmM-00416-00347966-00348331": "That's definitely in only 4", "85eRYWijMmM-00417-00348361-00349524": "Now, what are the children of God with the blood of Jesus shed on that cross?", "85eRYWijMmM-00418-00349524-00350675": "Oh, I’ll try to be a child of God until I do it. Once all, God’s children are already on the wall.", "85eRYWijMmM-00419-00350675-00352040": "Attitude, how is this, what is God's every chant? It can't be done.", "85eRYWijMmM-00420-00352053-00353322": "How will you be free from such use? So Jesus said that you will know the truth after breakfast", "85eRYWijMmM-00421-00353322-00353780": "You are vulnerable", "85eRYWijMmM-00422-00353974-00355083": "So please remember, uh, that we are", "85eRYWijMmM-00423-00355174-00356424": "Because I was right, I was angry with Jang Glee, so how can this denial be without this in America?", "85eRYWijMmM-00424-00356424-00357143": "Someone's not getting stressed out of the ride", "85eRYWijMmM-00425-00357143-00357917": "You're still like that, you know, but", "85eRYWijMmM-00426-00357917-00358943": "Oh, let's pick up Mr. Sre on Friday, seeing the performance and the actual state of the state-level sex punishment, and how to achieve it.", "85eRYWijMmM-00427-00358943-00359971": "Oh, living together, uh, hating someone", "85eRYWijMmM-00428-00359993-00360941": "But in this world, it's wrong to hate the guy who did the wrong thing to deny the young man.", "85eRYWijMmM-00429-00360941-00361988": "That's what you're begging, hate open, so it's clear that you get the concept of sin.", "85eRYWijMmM-00430-00361988-00362999": "Bad moral or bad in the 10th album, give me the body, but how does it increase my level", "85eRYWijMmM-00431-00362999-00364292": "It’s because of what’s because of what’s causing such a moral bad behavior", "85eRYWijMmM-00432-00364292-00364898": "Is it not because of greed or because of self-centeredness?", "85eRYWijMmM-00433-00364898-00366010": "Where does that self-centered, 2nd 16th power come from? Choco Sticky 4 Comes from the wall Yes What is conditional love?", "85eRYWijMmM-00434-00366010-00366583": "Why can’t I say anything but only me, I’m sure you’re unfolding", "85eRYWijMmM-00435-00366583-00367483": "That selfish older sister. That's none of the truth. Let's see it fast.", "85eRYWijMmM-00436-00367483-00367942": "I can't have the power to do it there [music]", "85eRYWijMmM-00437-00367942-00368962": "So what are we because we think conditionally Yes we are conditionally", "85eRYWijMmM-00438-00368962-00369658": "See the bad guys and then you're gonna be", "85eRYWijMmM-00439-00369772-00370453": "I hate you while doing so, so if you hate me, I accept the wireless spirit.", "85eRYWijMmM-00440-00370453-00371420": "When you receive Hwang Young, turn off your genetic affirmation. Because you are a beggar, your immunity weakens and you develop cancer.", "85eRYWijMmM-00441-00371420-00372250": "What god stone proof is not so yes in the end um keep on", "85eRYWijMmM-00442-00372250-00372654": "Uh ah um", "85eRYWijMmM-00443-00372779-00373265": "My hair is so spicy ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00444-00373265-00374152": "Even if I die, I won't leave a little u3 penny. Unknown element", "85eRYWijMmM-00445-00374152-00375033": "2 I can't even feel how beautiful an unconditional situation is,", "85eRYWijMmM-00446-00375033-00375516": "Be merciful yeah that bitch", "85eRYWijMmM-00447-00375590-00376517": "The one side to kill should be hated. So in our society, Jaehee Lee 4", "85eRYWijMmM-00448-00376517-00377307": "They say how to give the ball to someone who has done something bad", "85eRYWijMmM-00449-00377313-00378420": "But in today’s country, it’s deserved.", "85eRYWijMmM-00450-00378460-00379113": "It is a land of lies accepted by love.", "85eRYWijMmM-00451-00379474-00379893": "Oh where does one of them come from", "85eRYWijMmM-00452-00379999-00380893": "Then, uh, he declares that accepting such a person to kill is deserving of accepting it as love", "85eRYWijMmM-00453-00380893-00382002": "Where's that time, you should know these things in your bible's clothes.", "85eRYWijMmM-00454-00382002-00382695": "My father's mammary gland cancer hasn't died, but it's hypocrisy.", "85eRYWijMmM-00455-00382695-00383297": "My father is not cold, but Yooseong wants to heal in advance", "85eRYWijMmM-00456-00383322-00384504": "Where is the guy to kill like that? The mother to kill is now similar, but how does the father inherit the legacy to such a killer?", "85eRYWijMmM-00457-00384504-00384782": "Increase", "85eRYWijMmM-00458-00384856-00385455": "Oh, so where are you? Oh, this boy is running away now", "85eRYWijMmM-00459-00385455-00386229": "What else? I'm going to burn a plate with my dad. Sweet with curry", "85eRYWijMmM-00460-00386229-00387371": "After a few years, the chat came to dry and it became that place. What is the family's shame of the Gangwon family?", "85eRYWijMmM-00461-00387526-00388321": "What should my father do to Bunwon? I am no longer what my son is", "85eRYWijMmM-00462-00388321-00388812": "That’s why you’re just right there.", "85eRYWijMmM-00463-00388812-00389663": "What do you do with that son, but the father is ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00464-00389773-00391127": "When I got back, I got off the device. Oh, but when the eldest son was having a party with his brother, the youngster came back.", "85eRYWijMmM-00465-00391249-00391749": "Yes i don't let the transpose added", "85eRYWijMmM-00466-00391898-00393418": "My brother deserves to hate such a guy. But even if he doesn’t know, how can we be here", "85eRYWijMmM-00467-00393418-00394716": "Now let’s see. So, it’s not that we are happy and happy because your younger brother is back", "85eRYWijMmM-00468-00394846-00395782": "It’s a good thing to be happy.", "85eRYWijMmM-00469-00395782-00396268": "You know the cross and the robber", "85eRYWijMmM-00470-00396283-00396930": "Remember me as if you were cheonglim", "85eRYWijMmM-00471-00396936-00397713": "I'm in paradise together", "85eRYWijMmM-00472-00397713-00398712": "It’s not right for us. Oh, if our thoughts change like God’s thoughts", "85eRYWijMmM-00473-00398712-00399056": "What will our be", "85eRYWijMmM-00474-00399179-00399673": "Ah, peace will be a person, yes", "85eRYWijMmM-00475-00400140-00400553": "Kim Jong-un came over again", "85eRYWijMmM-00476-00400556-00401199": "Anyone's next Monroe's Me Me Peak", "85eRYWijMmM-00477-00401199-00401639": "Mummy video is high, but uh", "85eRYWijMmM-00478-00401722-00402181": "So, but Kim Jeong-heon did not believe", "85eRYWijMmM-00479-00402181-00402540": "Oh, the example of Jang-Hwan Kim", "85eRYWijMmM-00480-00402540-00403870": "Oh, even if Kim Jong-heon, I thought that it would be nice to know God", "85eRYWijMmM-00481-00403870-00404314": "Why 6 10 haha ​​ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00482-00404314-00404571": "poor", "85eRYWijMmM-00483-00404588-00405191": "It’s like that I’m taking care of myself in peace", "85eRYWijMmM-00484-00405191-00405900": "The ship, that is, God makes us all as such", "85eRYWijMmM-00485-00405900-00407069": "Please do this and you are still working on us with the Holy Spirit.", "85eRYWijMmM-00486-00407113-00408009": "Oh, with our own strength, we can’t really change us", "85eRYWijMmM-00487-00408022-00409144": "Only when we are cured like that, it is not God's day to be sent to become God in the true country.", "85eRYWijMmM-00488-00409144-00410491": "Uh, as such a human being, he made a decision to become righteous", "85eRYWijMmM-00489-00410491-00411648": "The Holy Spirit that gives me that faith in the midst of saying that God is the one who treats me", "85eRYWijMmM-00490-00411648-00412340": "I wish you all who received", "85eRYWijMmM-00491-00412538-00412738": "Ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00492-00412768-00414160": "Oh this year 1c 5p [music]", "85eRYWijMmM-00493-00414318-00419596": "we were to either way uh we to lower the ho won", "85eRYWijMmM-00494-00419596-00419914": "[music]", "85eRYWijMmM-00495-00419953-00420589": "wow [music]", "85eRYWijMmM-00496-00420589-00420870": "Road and I will", "85eRYWijMmM-00497-00421272-00421664": "My monster boa grand 3", "85eRYWijMmM-00498-00421700-00422221": "The punishment for sin is 40,000 ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00499-00422222-00423316": "Conditional 3 Oh really 5 Do it like you're going to sleep", "85eRYWijMmM-00500-00423343-00425060": "End of the long term 2 Unconditional people We all go to the Holy Spirit without saying that we will give more 2p.", "85eRYWijMmM-00501-00425060-00425745": "When the Holy Spirit is given, we have come to sleep.", "85eRYWijMmM-00502-00425745-00426585": "Then, please give us a white color, and please be with us.", "85eRYWijMmM-00503-00426585-00427605": "Ask, and we will not give you the Holy Spirit.", "85eRYWijMmM-00504-00427605-00428638": "We are not interested", "85eRYWijMmM-00505-00428638-00429709": "Because there are many people who feel so important in receiving the Holy Spirit", "85eRYWijMmM-00506-00429709-00430616": "Give me a report over and over again.", "85eRYWijMmM-00507-00430616-00431303": "Please come into my heart, then prayerfully", "85eRYWijMmM-00508-00431303-00432485": "Please love so God's man is more and more impressed 5 thus overlapping schedule", "85eRYWijMmM-00509-00432485-00433364": "Make the wonderful heavenly healing a half mother and precious friend", "85eRYWijMmM-00510-00433364-00435139": "I pray in Jesus name, then ah ah", "85eRYWijMmM-00511-00435300-00435734": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "85JoeQfqCA8", "text": {"85JoeQfqCA8-00000-00002050-00002764": "Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE-IT's session on cryptographic methods part I.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00001-00002764-00003272": "Today, we're going to begin by discussing cipher suites and then we're going to conclude with", "85JoeQfqCA8-00002-00003272-00003890": "a brief discussion on some cryptographic implementations. There's a fair amount of information,", "85JoeQfqCA8-00003-00003890-00004472": "so let's go ahead and begin this session. Of course, I'm going to begin by discussing", "85JoeQfqCA8-00004-00004473-00005162": "cipher suites. In most cases, a single cryptographic method will not provide the required level", "85JoeQfqCA8-00005-00005162-00005823": "of security that most organizations seek. The solution is to use a cipher suite to provide", "85JoeQfqCA8-00006-00005823-00006396": "the necessary security. A cipher suite is when a group of cryptographic solutions are", "85JoeQfqCA8-00007-00006396-00007129": "combined to provide user authentication, encryption, and message authentication solutions into", "85JoeQfqCA8-00008-00007129-00007701": "a single set. One measure of the strength of the cipher suite is the number of bits", "85JoeQfqCA8-00009-00007701-00008410": "that make up the keys. The longer or more bits in the key set, the stronger the cipher,", "85JoeQfqCA8-00010-00008410-00008940": "which will lead to a stronger cipher suite. One thing to remember, the stronger the cipher", "85JoeQfqCA8-00011-00008940-00009570": "suite the more computing power and time it will take when that cipher suite is in use.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00012-00009571-00010160": "It becomes a balance between the strength of the cipher and the computing resources", "85JoeQfqCA8-00013-00010160-00010582": "that are on hand. Let's conclude with a brief discussion on", "85JoeQfqCA8-00014-00010582-00011319": "some cryptographic implementations. First stop is PAP, password authentication protocol,", "85JoeQfqCA8-00015-00011319-00011915": "which is actually not a cryptographic implementation. It's an authentication protocol that does", "85JoeQfqCA8-00016-00011915-00012482": "not use any cryptographic method to ensure the integrity of the message. The username", "85JoeQfqCA8-00017-00012482-00013190": "and password are sent in clear text and this is not a secure solution. Password authentication", "85JoeQfqCA8-00018-00013190-00013847": "protocol should only be used when all other cryptographic methods are not possible.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00019-00013847-00014450": "Then there is CHAP, Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol, it's a cryptographic", "85JoeQfqCA8-00020-00014450-00015226": "authentication protocol used to authenticate remote clients based on hash values. The client device, the", "85JoeQfqCA8-00021-00015226-00015834": "one requesting authentication, combines its password with a key supplied by the server", "85JoeQfqCA8-00022-00015834-00016578": "to generate a hashed value. MD5 is the algorithm used to generate that message digest.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00023-00016578-00017234": "The client sends the hashed value, or message digest, back to the server, which then compares", "85JoeQfqCA8-00024-00017234-00017946": "what was received against a stored value, a stored version of that hashed value.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00025-00017946-00018636": "If the values match, the client is authenticated and then given access to authorized resources.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00026-00018637-00019357": "CHAP is considered to be a type of HMAC-that's Hash-based message authentication code.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00027-00019357-00020093": "RIPEMD, or RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest, is another cryptographic", "85JoeQfqCA8-00028-00020094-00020778": "implementation, it is a cryptographic hashing algorithm developed as an open source solution.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00029-00020778-00021772": "When implemented, the most common version is RIPEMD 160; it uses a 160-bit hashing function.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00030-00021773-00022718": "Then there is NTLMv2, or NT LAN Manager version 2. It's a cryptographic hashing process used", "85JoeQfqCA8-00031-00022718-00023385": "in Microsoft Windows operating systems for the storing of passwords in the registry as", "85JoeQfqCA8-00032-00023385-00024111": "hashed values, so the actual password is not stored in the registry, only the hashed value.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00033-00024112-00025186": "NTLMv2 uses HMAC-MD5, that's HMAC using Message Digest 5, as the method of creating and storing", "85JoeQfqCA8-00034-00025187-00025920": "the message digest. It replaced the original version, which was NTLM, which used MD4 as", "85JoeQfqCA8-00035-00025920-00026633": "the hashing algorithm for the HMAC. Let's discuss the Message Digest algorithm,", "85JoeQfqCA8-00036-00026633-00027299": "or the MD algorithm. It's a cryptographic hashing algorithm developed by Ron Rivest", "85JoeQfqCA8-00037-00027299-00027938": "as a method of using hash values for authentication purposes, particularly to ensure that the", "85JoeQfqCA8-00038-00027938-00028584": "data that is received is the data that was sent. MD5 is the most popular version and", "85JoeQfqCA8-00039-00028584-00029424": "always generates a 128-bit hashed value. While still in use, MD5 has been proven to be a", "85JoeQfqCA8-00040-00029424-00030069": "broken cryptographic solution and should not be used for mission critical security needs.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00041-00030069-00030787": "A better solution is SHA, or Secure Hash Algorithm. It's a cryptographic hashing algorithm developed", "85JoeQfqCA8-00042-00030787-00031415": "by the NSA, or National Security Agency, as a method of using hash values for", "85JoeQfqCA8-00043-00031416-00032174": "authenticating data-that is to ensure the data's integrity. SHA-1 is the most popular version and always", "85JoeQfqCA8-00044-00032175-00033000": "generates a 160-bit hashed value. In theory, SHA-1 has been broken. I say in theory because", "85JoeQfqCA8-00045-00033000-00033600": "the weakness has yet to be proven, but most U.S. government agencies now require the use", "85JoeQfqCA8-00046-00033600-00034522": "of SHA-2 in place of SHA-1. SHA-2 is an improved version of the original SHA family of hashing algorithms.", "85JoeQfqCA8-00047-00034522-00034824": "That concludes this session on cryptographic", "85JoeQfqCA8-00048-00034824-00035530": "methods part I. We began by discussing cipher suites and concluded with a brief discussion", "85JoeQfqCA8-00049-00035530-00036196": "on cryptographic implementations. On behalf of PACE-IT, thank you for watching this session,", "85JoeQfqCA8-00050-00036196-00036442": "and I hope you watch another one soon."}}, {"audio_id": "85JGdNnvkBU", "text": {"85JGdNnvkBU-00000-00000032-00000656": "learning how to love and do it is my highest purpose in life", "85JGdNnvkBU-00001-00001440-00001760": "hello lovely people so healing is uh", "85JGdNnvkBU-00002-00001832-00002488": "not just about releasing your emotions but it can be manifested by other ways", "85JGdNnvkBU-00003-00002624-00003600": "by expanding ecstasy growing in love liberation everything is interconnected so like expanding in", "85JGdNnvkBU-00004-00003600-00004520": "ecstasy it's growing in love it's a liberation it's healing with the listening of the emotions so", "85JGdNnvkBU-00005-00004616-00005824": "you see we are all one within our actions as well thank you for your attention", "85JGdNnvkBU-00006-00005824-00006688": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "85NvqRl2mW0", "text": {"85NvqRl2mW0-00000-00000700-00000929": "I see Jesus coming to the earth", "85NvqRl2mW0-00001-00000962-00001233": "He didn't even talk to the demons!", "85NvqRl2mW0-00002-00001276-00001582": "You know, he didn't do what some places do", "85NvqRl2mW0-00003-00001640-00001954": "There is still a story that a demon manifested in a church", "85NvqRl2mW0-00004-00001954-00002233": "and the pastor started talking to him", "85NvqRl2mW0-00005-00002234-00002488": "first the pastor says: \"Leave!\" and then the deaconess says: \"It's tied!\"", "85NvqRl2mW0-00006-00002534-00002846": "So the demon said: \"You could come to an agreement, do you want I leave or I stay tied?\"", "85NvqRl2mW0-00007-00002846-00002994": "\"because I can't leave tied\" *laughs*", "85NvqRl2mW0-00008-00003012-00003170": "Hey, I don't see Jesus talking to a demon", "85NvqRl2mW0-00009-00003186-00003410": "Had a day that a demon tried talking to Jesus", "85NvqRl2mW0-00010-00003440-00003796": "\"Aarr, don't let me ge...\" So Jesus says: \"Shut Up and Leave!\"", "85NvqRl2mW0-00011-00003826-00004118": "Doesn't have conversation, Shut up and leave!"}}, {"audio_id": "873Dq6L7ji0", "text": {"873Dq6L7ji0-00000-00000072-00000728": "Let’s do an example where integration by parts does work,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00001-00000792-00001720": "but in a kind of unusual way. I’m told this example is important", "873Dq6L7ji0-00002-00001720-00002616": "because this integral appears in electrical engineering applications;", "873Dq6L7ji0-00003-00002736-00003168": "I can't comment on that. It does appear", "873Dq6L7ji0-00004-00003168-00003704": "in basically every calculus textbook though.", "873Dq6L7ji0-00005-00003800-00004424": "The integral of (e to the x) times the cosine of x", "873Dq6L7ji0-00006-00004624-00005224": "And at first blush this does not to seem very hopeful,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00007-00005384-00006184": "because whether we let u be e to the x or u be the cosine of x,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00008-00006272-00007184": "du isn't any simpler than u, the derivative of e to the x is e to the x,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00009-00007240-00007792": "the derivative of the cosine of x is the negative sine of x,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00010-00007880-00008968": "and the key to integration by parts is that u ought to get", "873Dq6L7ji0-00011-00008968-00009992": "simpler when we take the derivative, and that isn't happening here.", "873Dq6L7ji0-00012-00009992-00010440": "Still, it's not clear what else we'd try.", "873Dq6L7ji0-00013-00010664-00011952": "I select u to be the cosine based on LIATE, the “T for trig” appears before the “E for exponential”", "873Dq6L7ji0-00014-00012744-00013608": "Well I don't know … or I do know but it's let's say it this way …", "873Dq6L7ji0-00015-00013608-00014184": "it's not obvious to look at this that this will work,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00016-00014272-00015584": "but at the very least computing du and v is an easy exercise,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00017-00015647-00016416": "and we get that e to the x times the cosine of x dx", "873Dq6L7ji0-00018-00016664-00017024": "equals u times v", "873Dq6L7ji0-00019-00017576-00018552": "minus the integral of v du", "873Dq6L7ji0-00020-00019096-00019800": "Take this negative sign, pull it out,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00021-00019800-00020376": "e to the x times the cosine of x plus", "873Dq6L7ji0-00022-00020768-00021696": "the integral of e to the x times the sine of x,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00023-00021848-00023224": "so that's not good, this integral is not any easier to take than this integral, we've failed", "873Dq6L7ji0-00024-00023464-00023984": "Well I know they say the definition of insanity", "873Dq6L7ji0-00025-00024096-00025040": "is trying the same thing over and over again and expecting different results", "873Dq6L7ji0-00026-00025144-00026104": "but let's try the same thing over again and see if we get a different result.", "873Dq6L7ji0-00027-00026280-00027336": "We’ll let u be the trig function, dv be the exponential function,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00028-00027776-00029808": "du is the cosine of x, v equals e to the x, and this integral is u dv,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00029-00030432-00032383": "e to the x times the sine of x minus the integral of v du.", "873Dq6L7ji0-00030-00032576-00033232": "So that's not good, we're right back where we started,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00031-00033424-00034736": "except that now … let me write all of this down … e to the x times the cosine of x dx", "873Dq6L7ji0-00032-00034928-00035864": "equals (e to the x) times the cosine of x plus this integral,", "873Dq6L7ji0-00033-00035992-00037984": "so plus (e to the x) times the sine of x minus the integral of (e to the x) times the cosine of x", "873Dq6L7ji0-00034-00038448-00039024": "And what we are going to do, is we are going to solve for this integral", "873Dq6L7ji0-00035-00039096-00040000": "as if we were back in college algebra; we'll add this to both sides of the equality", "873Dq6L7ji0-00036-00040160-00040784": "and we find that two times this integral", "873Dq6L7ji0-00037-00041344-00042360": "is e to the x times the cosine plus the sine.", "873Dq6L7ji0-00038-00042664-00042808": "And therefore", "873Dq6L7ji0-00039-00043208-00045904": "this integral is one half e to the x times the cosine plus the sine", "873Dq6L7ji0-00040-00045904-00046640": "And there then is our integral; you can use the same trick", "873Dq6L7ji0-00041-00046640-00047368": "to integrate e to the x times the sine of x"}}, {"audio_id": "87f1mhMhFUc", "text": {"87f1mhMhFUc-00000-00000000-00015008": "[FREE] Rich The Kid Type Beat 2019 - \"Rich Now\" | Simple Trap Instrumental"}}, {"audio_id": "87Fjw997ZGg", "text": {"87Fjw997ZGg-00000-00000010-00000040": "NASHWAUK-KEEWATIN.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00001-00000040-00000046": "NASHWAUK-KEEWATIN.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00002-00000046-00000153": "NASHWAUK-KEEWATIN. LITTLE FASHION TAKING DOWN", "87Fjw997ZGg-00003-00000153-00000160": "NASHWAUK-KEEWATIN. LITTLE FASHION TAKING DOWN", "87Fjw997ZGg-00004-00000160-00000290": "NASHWAUK-KEEWATIN. LITTLE FASHION TAKING DOWN FERGUS FALLS 5 TO 1.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00005-00000290-00000296": "LITTLE FASHION TAKING DOWN FERGUS FALLS 5 TO 1.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00006-00000296-00000473": "LITTLE FASHION TAKING DOWN FERGUS FALLS 5 TO 1. MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF", "87Fjw997ZGg-00007-00000473-00000480": "FERGUS FALLS 5 TO 1. MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF", "87Fjw997ZGg-00008-00000480-00000797": "FERGUS FALLS 5 TO 1. MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF THINGS, GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY", "87Fjw997ZGg-00009-00000797-00000804": "MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF THINGS, GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY", "87Fjw997ZGg-00010-00000804-00001104": "MOVING TO THE GIRLS SIDE OF THINGS, GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY HOSTING UNDEFEATED BRAINERD", "87Fjw997ZGg-00011-00001104-00001111": "THINGS, GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY HOSTING UNDEFEATED BRAINERD", "87Fjw997ZGg-00012-00001111-00001247": "THINGS, GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY HOSTING UNDEFEATED BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00013-00001247-00001254": "HOSTING UNDEFEATED BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00014-00001254-00001491": "HOSTING UNDEFEATED BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS. SMITH TO SMITH, AND A BLOCKER", "87Fjw997ZGg-00015-00001491-00001498": "LITTLE FALLS. SMITH TO SMITH, AND A BLOCKER", "87Fjw997ZGg-00016-00001498-00001651": "LITTLE FALLS. SMITH TO SMITH, AND A BLOCKER SAVE AND BEAUTY.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00017-00001651-00001658": "SMITH TO SMITH, AND A BLOCKER SAVE AND BEAUTY.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00018-00001658-00001775": "SMITH TO SMITH, AND A BLOCKER SAVE AND BEAUTY. LATER, THE LIGHTNING WITH A", "87Fjw997ZGg-00019-00001775-00001781": "SAVE AND BEAUTY. LATER, THE LIGHTNING WITH A", "87Fjw997ZGg-00020-00001781-00001875": "SAVE AND BEAUTY. LATER, THE LIGHTNING WITH A CHANCE OF THEIR OWN.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00021-00001875-00001881": "LATER, THE LIGHTNING WITH A CHANCE OF THEIR OWN.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00022-00001881-00002115": "LATER, THE LIGHTNING WITH A CHANCE OF THEIR OWN. EACH GETTING A SHOT BUT KING", "87Fjw997ZGg-00023-00002115-00002122": "CHANCE OF THEIR OWN. EACH GETTING A SHOT BUT KING", "87Fjw997ZGg-00024-00002122-00002412": "CHANCE OF THEIR OWN. EACH GETTING A SHOT BUT KING COMES UP WITH A COUPLE SAVES OF", "87Fjw997ZGg-00025-00002412-00002419": "EACH GETTING A SHOT BUT KING COMES UP WITH A COUPLE SAVES OF", "87Fjw997ZGg-00026-00002419-00002479": "EACH GETTING A SHOT BUT KING COMES UP WITH A COUPLE SAVES OF HER 23.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00027-00002479-00002485": "COMES UP WITH A COUPLE SAVES OF HER 23.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00028-00002485-00002632": "COMES UP WITH A COUPLE SAVES OF HER 23. THIS WILL BE TIED AT ZERO AFTER", "87Fjw997ZGg-00029-00002632-00002639": "HER 23. THIS WILL BE TIED AT ZERO AFTER", "87Fjw997ZGg-00030-00002639-00002692": "HER 23. THIS WILL BE TIED AT ZERO AFTER ONE.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00031-00002692-00002699": "THIS WILL BE TIED AT ZERO AFTER ONE.", "87Fjw997ZGg-00032-00002699-00002836": "THIS WILL BE TIED AT ZERO AFTER ONE. GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY WOULD GET", "87Fjw997ZGg-00033-00002836-00002842": "ONE. GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY WOULD GET", "87Fjw997ZGg-00034-00002842-00002979": "ONE. GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY WOULD GET A GOAL AND THEY WIN BY A FINAL", "87Fjw997ZGg-00035-00002979-00002986": "GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY WOULD GET A GOAL AND THEY WIN BY A FINAL", "87Fjw997ZGg-00036-00002986-00003026": "GRAND RAPIDS GREENWAY WOULD GET A GOAL AND THEY WIN BY A FINAL OF 1 TO NOTHING, HANDING"}}, {"audio_id": "87FwkHlZl0c", "text": {"87FwkHlZl0c-00000-00000000-00000592": "today we're going over the air jordan 11 7210 but this is the low top version ever since i", "87FwkHlZl0c-00001-00000592-00001064": "saw images leak on the internet with this sneaker i just knew i had to have these and unfortunately", "87FwkHlZl0c-00002-00001120-00001528": "i didn't get my size but that's okay because i'm still here to give you guys the review", "87FwkHlZl0c-00003-00001528-00001912": "and i already know i could trade these for my size and if you guys didn't know by now", "87FwkHlZl0c-00004-00001912-00002488": "my name is dj and this is the dna show on this channel i love breaking down different sneakers", "87FwkHlZl0c-00005-00002488-00002944": "like this giving you comparisons from the past and always talking about the current events as well so", "87FwkHlZl0c-00006-00002944-00003336": "if you haven't already consider subscribing and joining the fam we're very close to a million", "87FwkHlZl0c-00007-00003336-00003704": "subscribers and you could be the next one to get us there so with all that being said let's go", "87FwkHlZl0c-00008-00003704-00004136": "ahead and crack this box open and see what these shoes are talking about now this is the air jordan", "87FwkHlZl0c-00009-00004136-00004648": "11 and they give us that old school nostalgic vibe with the og 11s from back in the day so i do like", "87FwkHlZl0c-00010-00004648-00005056": "that representation when it comes to these even though they are low top these have an all black", "87FwkHlZl0c-00011-00005056-00005560": "liftoff lid you got your jordan air branding right here in white with the red jumpman in the center", "87FwkHlZl0c-00012-00005560-00006096": "and then on the bottom of the box it's all gray and the size tag reads air jordan 11 low retro", "87FwkHlZl0c-00013-00006096-00006895": "black gym red white cell ah size nine size nine usually i say size 13 just for me but let's just", "87FwkHlZl0c-00014-00006895-00007352": "get into the shoe lifting open the lid of the box right here you have all black paper and then", "87FwkHlZl0c-00015-00007352-00008008": "you got the shoe oh you got the shoe okay first impressions of this sneaker these are exactly", "87FwkHlZl0c-00016-00008008-00008584": "what i was expecting and i am not mad at these at all honestly i feel like a lot of people slept on", "87FwkHlZl0c-00017-00008584-00008944": "these but we'll get into that a little bit later in the video now before i start breaking down all", "87FwkHlZl0c-00018-00008944-00009400": "the styles cuts and materials of these we got to talk about the og pair that brought these to life", "87FwkHlZl0c-00019-00009400-00009912": "so as you can see right here we have your modern day sleeve air jordan 11 box you got your all", "87FwkHlZl0c-00020-00009912-00010408": "black on the upper with the little red hitch right here you got the red plastic with the big x in the", "87FwkHlZl0c-00021-00010408-00010992": "eye giving you that jordan 11 jesus thing is stiff giving you that jordan 11 all right hold on one", "87FwkHlZl0c-00022-00010992-00011640": "second there we go all right this thing's in the box for a while giving you that jordan 11 vibe", "87FwkHlZl0c-00023-00011728-00012336": "you got the all red plastic right here that lifts up and then you got the shoe oh you got the shoe", "87FwkHlZl0c-00024-00012336-00012847": "now yes i do wish the low top version was in the same size as these that way i can give you guys a", "87FwkHlZl0c-00025-00012847-00013328": "full in-depth comparison but i'll make sure i get some solid detail shots with the two side by side", "87FwkHlZl0c-00026-00013328-00013680": "just so you guys can see the similarities with the materials and the cuts of the sneakers so", "87FwkHlZl0c-00027-00013680-00014128": "some people may be wondering why am i showing you the high top version if this is the low top review", "87FwkHlZl0c-00028-00014128-00014544": "and the reason why we gotta talk about the history first because nobody would like the low tops", "87FwkHlZl0c-00029-00014544-00015040": "if they didn't know about the high tops in the first place so this shoe was slated as the 7210", "87FwkHlZl0c-00030-00015040-00015519": "air jordan 11. some people may or may not know but michael jordan played for the bulls and during one", "87FwkHlZl0c-00031-00015519-00016168": "of those seasons they had a 72-10 record and that set the record for the most wins in an nba season", "87FwkHlZl0c-00032-00016168-00016624": "which was then broken by the golden state warriors later down the line way later down the line but", "87FwkHlZl0c-00033-00016624-00017080": "again that's a whole other topic either way they created that based off of that storyline and", "87FwkHlZl0c-00034-00017080-00017584": "called these the 72 10 11. and i'm not sure if everybody knew but there was actually a sample", "87FwkHlZl0c-00035-00017584-00018248": "of this sneaker right here that was made probably about 20 or 15 years before that time in the early", "87FwkHlZl0c-00036-00018248-00018864": "2000s that wasn't even slated as the 72 teens it almost looked like a bread and a space jam mixed", "87FwkHlZl0c-00037-00018864-00019328": "together and i remember when these originally came out some people were on the fence about them they", "87FwkHlZl0c-00038-00019328-00019864": "kind of didn't like the shoe and everybody wasn't just happy-go-lucky about the 7210s and then you", "87FwkHlZl0c-00039-00019864-00020240": "obviously give it some time removed next thing you know everybody loves the shoe and they want to", "87FwkHlZl0c-00040-00020240-00020624": "have them and they're going up in price you know how it typically goes so with all that being said", "87FwkHlZl0c-00041-00020624-00020968": "throughout the video i'm going to be breaking down the differences and similarities between", "87FwkHlZl0c-00042-00020968-00021584": "these two shoes and honestly i feel like they did a really good job replicating the high top version", "87FwkHlZl0c-00043-00021584-00022040": "into the low top version starting with the bottom of the shoe you have your classic air jordan 11", "87FwkHlZl0c-00044-00022040-00022552": "outsole your black pods and your creamy white translucent outsole right there you got a red", "87FwkHlZl0c-00045-00022552-00023008": "and black carbon fiber with the white jumpman and white pods just below that and then you have your", "87FwkHlZl0c-00046-00023008-00023592": "classic air jordan 11 midsole in all white and then go into the upper oh the upper i feel like", "87FwkHlZl0c-00047-00023592-00024080": "they did a really good job when it comes to this shoe overall when it comes to just the quality", "87FwkHlZl0c-00048-00024080-00024536": "of materials i feel like that's why i say a lot of people slept on this sneaker because they're", "87FwkHlZl0c-00049-00024536-00024928": "gonna realize once they get these in hand like damn these are actually really nice so when it", "87FwkHlZl0c-00050-00024928-00025416": "comes to the patent leather on the sneaker it has kind of that iridescent marbly kind of vibe to it", "87FwkHlZl0c-00051-00025416-00025912": "and that is very similar to the high top version as well then you have a nice tumbled black leather", "87FwkHlZl0c-00052-00025912-00026376": "and a black suede almost kind of like a felt type material when it comes to the eyelets", "87FwkHlZl0c-00053-00026376-00026792": "and then a little bit here on the backing now this is something that a lot of people always", "87FwkHlZl0c-00054-00026792-00027295": "make fun of because this is just a itty bitty tiny air jordan jumpman logo right here but they had to", "87FwkHlZl0c-00055-00027295-00027744": "find somewhere to put the branding and typically on jordan 11 lows they always put a little jordan", "87FwkHlZl0c-00056-00027744-00028176": "jump man on the back right here and then you have your air jordan 23 just above that these come", "87FwkHlZl0c-00057-00028176-00028648": "standard with a pair of fat black laces that you always see on air jordan 11. you again have some", "87FwkHlZl0c-00058-00028648-00029088": "more premium tumbled leather here in all black with your air jordan 11 branding in the center", "87FwkHlZl0c-00059-00029088-00029512": "of the tongue and a red jumpman just like the first pair that we saw and then on the sock", "87FwkHlZl0c-00060-00029512-00029983": "liner you got all black with a black insole and a red jumpman and this is a hit that's just like", "87FwkHlZl0c-00061-00029983-00030480": "the high top version as well super dope touch it says inspired by the most historic season led by", "87FwkHlZl0c-00062-00030480-00031016": "the greatest player ever aka michael jordan i'll leave the lebron versus michael jordan debates", "87FwkHlZl0c-00063-00031016-00031439": "down below in the comment section for you guys on that one so overall those are going to be some", "87FwkHlZl0c-00064-00031439-00031872": "detail shots and some in-hand looks giving you guys a better view at this sneaker if you haven't", "87FwkHlZl0c-00065-00031872-00032304": "seen these in person yet they just came out so i can understand why people may not have seen them", "87FwkHlZl0c-00066-00032304-00032727": "or if they're interested in grabbing the shoe but now let's compare them to the high tops real quick", "87FwkHlZl0c-00067-00032727-00033144": "and show you guys some more side by sides just so we can understand how similar these are", "87FwkHlZl0c-00068-00033144-00033512": "to the high tops now obviously the boxes are going to be a little bit different this", "87FwkHlZl0c-00069-00033512-00034008": "is more of your modern era air jordan 11 box and this is giving your classic retro og style", "87FwkHlZl0c-00070-00034008-00034480": "but when it comes to the two shoes looking at the outsoles pretty similar but when you look at the", "87FwkHlZl0c-00071-00034480-00034968": "carbon fiber way different the carbon fiber on the high top is a lot more smooth and the carbon", "87FwkHlZl0c-00072-00034968-00035408": "fiber on the low top is a lot more textured let me know which style you guys like more down below", "87FwkHlZl0c-00073-00035408-00035792": "in the comment section now looking at the mid soles and the patent leathers they honestly look", "87FwkHlZl0c-00074-00035792-00036296": "very very similar even the leather and the suedes and the hits on the upper as well those all look", "87FwkHlZl0c-00075-00036296-00036784": "pretty much identical the jordan brand branding on the tongues very similar like we talked about the", "87FwkHlZl0c-00076-00036784-00037312": "back of the tongues with the 7210 same exact patch and then on the back end of the shoe", "87FwkHlZl0c-00077-00037312-00037872": "on the high top version the 23 is stitched and then on the low top version it's more of a plastic", "87FwkHlZl0c-00078-00037872-00038384": "23 that's kind of heat pressed on there and then you got your plastic jumpman in all red and then", "87FwkHlZl0c-00079-00038384-00038880": "this red on the jumpman on the high top has a little bit more of a metallic sheen to it but", "87FwkHlZl0c-00080-00038880-00039368": "besides that pretty similar so when it comes to the highs versus lows which one do you like more", "87FwkHlZl0c-00081-00039368-00039832": "honestly this is a hard one because originally i was thinking like oh i might like the highs more", "87FwkHlZl0c-00082-00039832-00040400": "but typically when it comes to og11s and the og colorways i always go with the og highs", "87FwkHlZl0c-00083-00040400-00041016": "but the low top the low top just might be the wave when it comes to this particular colorway", "87FwkHlZl0c-00084-00041016-00041336": "i think i'm gonna go with the low tops on this one let me know what you guys think down below", "87FwkHlZl0c-00085-00041336-00041776": "in the comment section another question that i love to ask the people in every video is if they", "87FwkHlZl0c-00086-00041776-00042296": "think this shoe is fire or trash so if you haven't already make sure you follow me on ig so you can", "87FwkHlZl0c-00087-00042296-00042840": "participate in the polls and see all the results here on the channel this is what they said 66 of", "87FwkHlZl0c-00088-00042840-00043368": "the people chose fire and 34 of the people chose trash i completely understand there's going to be", "87FwkHlZl0c-00089-00043368-00043896": "a lot of reasons why people don't like the shoe it's not an og high it's not an og colorway uh", "87FwkHlZl0c-00090-00043896-00044280": "you know just a lot of different reasons a lot of people want to spend more money on different shoes", "87FwkHlZl0c-00091-00044280-00044768": "i think the retail on these was like a hundred and ninety dollars too so a hundred and ninety dollars", "87FwkHlZl0c-00092-00044768-00045288": "for a low top eleven that could potentially push people away from it too i completely understand", "87FwkHlZl0c-00093-00045288-00045744": "that but that brings me to the next topic the price of this shoe and what's going to happen in", "87FwkHlZl0c-00094-00045744-00046240": "the future because people always want to know what are these going to be worth one two three four", "87FwkHlZl0c-00095-00046240-00046688": "five years from now if you look at the history of the air jordan 11 lows over the past years", "87FwkHlZl0c-00096-00046688-00047144": "you always find that same type of trend not that many people want them when they first came out", "87FwkHlZl0c-00097-00047144-00047560": "and then give it about a year or two and it's like oh i remember those and then wait three or four", "87FwkHlZl0c-00098-00047560-00048072": "years and the shoe was like four or five hundred dollars and you're like when did this happen like", "87FwkHlZl0c-00099-00048072-00048544": "why is this shoe three hundred and fifty dollars four hundred and fifty dollars i'm so confused", "87FwkHlZl0c-00100-00048544-00049000": "like nobody wanted those not that long ago i think this is gonna be that prime example of that", "87FwkHlZl0c-00101-00049000-00049432": "sneaker and we're gonna look back a couple years from now to see how much this shoe was going for", "87FwkHlZl0c-00102-00049432-00049928": "but i have to me personally i have without a doubt i feel that these are going to be at least", "87FwkHlZl0c-00103-00049928-00050544": "275 dollars probably pushing mid 300s by the next couple years and then give it some more time and", "87FwkHlZl0c-00104-00050544-00051168": "you never know they they might be messing around 350 400 bucks but again we shall see but i just", "87FwkHlZl0c-00105-00051168-00051536": "feel like that's what's gonna happen so let me know what you guys think down below in the comment", "87FwkHlZl0c-00106-00051536-00052008": "section and if you want to grab this shoe i think it's gonna be pretty easy to grab for retail or", "87FwkHlZl0c-00107-00052008-00052416": "you might even be able to find a used pair for under retail market value right now give it a", "87FwkHlZl0c-00108-00052416-00052752": "little bit of time over the next couple months and the next thing you know you got a pair in", "87FwkHlZl0c-00109-00052752-00053272": "your collection to rock but i would say if you do have them don't beat them up because these could", "87FwkHlZl0c-00110-00053272-00053600": "potentially be some bangers down the line and you're like damn i'll beat them up and i want", "87FwkHlZl0c-00111-00053600-00054016": "to get another pair and i should have just took care of them a little bit better i would say still", "87FwkHlZl0c-00112-00054016-00054496": "take care of these you know wear them obviously but definitely take care of these because i got a", "87FwkHlZl0c-00113-00054496-00054848": "feeling about this shoe for some reason i don't know i feel like a lot of people are sleeping", "87FwkHlZl0c-00114-00055064-00055567": "yo if you enjoyed this video and want to grow your collection or make extra money on the side", "87FwkHlZl0c-00115-00055567-00056008": "i built a vip mastermind that will teach you everything that i've learned about growing", "87FwkHlZl0c-00116-00056008-00056528": "my sneaker collection over the past 15 years this will also give you access to the dna fam", "87FwkHlZl0c-00117-00056528-00057096": "in my vip community where we talk about investing outside of sneakers and don't worry if you don't", "87FwkHlZl0c-00118-00057096-00057632": "plan on joining the vip community it's okay i also set up a private dna fam community that", "87FwkHlZl0c-00119-00057632-00058079": "gives you access to all the behind the scenes looks from the studio and multiple chances to", "87FwkHlZl0c-00120-00058079-00058536": "win free sneakers and gear from weekly and monthly challenges so all you need to do is", "87FwkHlZl0c-00121-00058536-00058991": "click on the link down below in the description or the first link pinned in the comment section that", "87FwkHlZl0c-00122-00058991-00059384": "will get you set up and into the community i'm excited to see you guys on the inside", "87FwkHlZl0c-00123-00059632-00060000": "if you made it to the end of this video drop a comment down below and let me know what is your", "87FwkHlZl0c-00124-00060000-00060616": "favorite air jordan 11 low colorway of all time don't forget there's like snake skins and usc's", "87FwkHlZl0c-00125-00060616-00061064": "the chair there's a lot of cool colorway so take a second think about it drop a comment i'll see you", "87FwkHlZl0c-00126-00061064-00061376": "guys another one don't forget to subscribe we're on the road to a million subscribers", "87FwkHlZl0c-00127-00062576-00062584": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "87J_MsDo1d0", "text": {"87J_MsDo1d0-00000-00000000-00001600": "Hello, Everyone.... Here in our Channel we are planned to Give you all the Meditational Music Series to get pleasant sleep at nights..."}}, {"audio_id": "88CFhAaguw8", "text": {"88CFhAaguw8-00000-00000000-00000200": "urdu naat paak"}}, {"audio_id": "88F_Qeo_yny", "text": {"88F_Qeo_yny-00000-00000171-00000564": "Three times round the cuck-oo waltz, Three times round the cuck-oo waltz,", "88F_Qeo_yny-00001-00000564-00001099": "Three times round the cuck-oo waltz, Lovely Susie Brown.", "88F_Qeo_yny-00002-00001099-00001487": "Fare thee well, my charming girl, Fare thee well I'm gone,", "88F_Qeo_yny-00003-00001487-00002005": "Fare thee well, my charming girl, With golden slippers on.", "88F_Qeo_yny-00004-00002005-00002417": "Choose your partd as we go round, Choose your partd as we go round,", "88F_Qeo_yny-00005-00002417-00002940": "Choose your pard as we go round, Well all take Susie Brown.", "88F_Qeo_yny-00006-00002940-00003327": "Fare thee well, my charming girl, Fare thee well I'm gone,", "88F_Qeo_yny-00007-00003327-00003852": "Fare thee well, my charming girl, With golden slippers on.", "88F_Qeo_yny-00008-00003852-00004264": "Fare thee well, my charming girl, Fare thee well I'm gone,", "88F_Qeo_yny-00009-00004264-00004685": "Fare thee well, my charming girl, With golden slippers on."}}, {"audio_id": "88ZRC7YiD_u", "text": {"88ZRC7YiD_u-00000-00000708-00001198": "Unlike the law, which is codified or ‘black letter’ as it is often described, ethics", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00001-00001198-00001459": "are usually not specifically written down anywhere.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00002-00001459-00001932": "However, just like the law, ethics is evolving and contested.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00003-00001932-00002481": "Often a legal system is imbued with the ethics of the society it emerged from and over time,", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00004-00002481-00002736": "ethical norms can be embodied in law.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00005-00002736-00003114": "Similarly, ethical norms can be breached just as the law can.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00006-00003114-00003553": "However, whereas a court decides whether an individual or corporation has breached the", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00007-00003553-00003947": "law, ethics usually plays out in the ‘court of public opinion’.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00008-00003947-00004448": "This, in itself, says something about the nature of ethics.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00009-00004448-00004784": "Ethical reasoning dates back almost as far as the written word itself.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00010-00004784-00005257": "There are many classical works on ethics, including those of the ancient Greeks and", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00011-00005257-00005803": "arguably foremost among these writers Aristotle and among the Romans, Cicero was perhaps", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00012-00005803-00005966": "known best.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00013-00005966-00006457": "Grace & Cohen note that ‘the term ‘ethics’ owes its origin to ancient Greek, where the", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00014-00006457-00006929": "word ‘ethikos’ referred to the authority of custom or tradition.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00015-00006929-00007481": "When Cicero sought a similar word in Latin, he chose ‘mos’, from which in modern English,", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00016-00007481-00007706": "the word ‘moral’ is derived.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00017-00007706-00008177": "Morals can be thought to differ from ethics in so far as morals are possessed by the individual", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00018-00008177-00008635": "and are embodied by them from moral teaching by those immediately around them.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00019-00008635-00009186": "The ancients, like us today, realised that ethics are not clear cut.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00020-00009186-00009621": "Modern conceptions of ethics owe a lot to philosophers such as Georg Friedrich Hegel,", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00021-00009621-00010110": "an early Nineteenth Century philosopher who agreed that ethics were embedded in the past.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00022-00010110-00010645": "That is to say that, traditions and customs guide ways of behaving, however, morals are", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00023-00010645-00011072": "current and reflect the teaching of principles of how to comply with these traditions but", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00024-00011072-00011338": "in a contemporary setting or context.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00025-00011338-00011788": "Hegel saw morals as being the mechanism for ethics changing over time.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00026-00011788-00012156": "This distinction is important in helping us to understand that while everyone may have", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00027-00012156-00012639": "different values or morals, the sum of this morality across a group of people such as", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00028-00012639-00013194": "a firm, a profession, an industry or a country represents their ethical position.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00029-00013194-00013668": "So while there is a distinction, when we speak of morals or ethics across a community, and", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00030-00013668-00014101": "particularly when we are tackling a moral or ethical issue, we are usually talking about", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00031-00014101-00014451": "the same thing at any given point in time.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00032-00014451-00014659": "So what are ethical problems?", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00033-00014659-00015034": "Grace and Cohen set out the things that are actually being considered when we examine", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00034-00015034-00015476": "the moral dimensions of a problem: Considering something ethically requires that", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00035-00015476-00016011": "one go outside, or beyond, one’s self-interest alone in reaching a decision.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00036-00016011-00016265": "Moral opinions are therefore impartial.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00037-00016265-00016601": "An ethical judgement is one that can be ‘universalised’.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00038-00016601-00017081": "It is one that is perceived to apply to everyone in similar circumstances, and not only to", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00039-00017081-00017246": "oneself.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00040-00017246-00017585": "Ethical opinions must be able to be defended with reasons.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00041-00017585-00018140": "This requirement distinguishes ethical opinions from biases or mere preferences.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00042-00018140-00018578": "Ethical opinions are not subject to a ‘vote’, in a way that political opinions and decisions", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00043-00018578-00018678": "are.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00044-00018678-00019141": "A moral opinion is not just whatever a majority decides it is, that is to say that something", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00045-00019141-00019642": "does not become moral because it has popular support, but rather it is already moral before", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00046-00019642-00019893": "a vote is actually taken.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00047-00019893-00020318": "Moral or ethical opinions are centrally ‘action guiding’.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00048-00020318-00020754": "They are not only theoretical or academic but determine what behavior or actions are", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00049-00020754-00020878": "appropriate.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00050-00020878-00021571": "In this sense, inappropriate actions or those that contravene ethics will be perceived negatively.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00051-00021571-00022042": "As a leader, you will be required to address ethical issues, both personally and professionally.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00052-00022042-00022424": "There are two reasons why acting ethically is important:", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00053-00022424-00022832": "The first is self-interested in so far as the modern business environment is becoming", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00054-00022832-00023173": "increasingly more regulated and transparent.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00055-00023173-00023661": "Acting unethically is more likely to be uncovered and communicated to your detriment and that", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00056-00023661-00023856": "of your organization.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00057-00023856-00024283": "The second is others focused and aligned to transformational leadership models, where", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00058-00024283-00024802": "a moral or ethical leader is more likely to produce positive outcomes for followers and", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00059-00024802-00025077": "the organizations they lead within.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00060-00025077-00025549": "The second reason is also important since an understanding of these theories of leadership,", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00061-00025549-00026013": "coupled with an understanding of ethics and a strong positive values system can provide", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00062-00026013-00026389": "the foundation for moral reasoning in different situations.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00063-00026389-00026806": "Grace and Cohen refer to the idea of reflective equilibrium.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00064-00026806-00027256": "Whereby a balance between personal positive values and an understanding of general ethical", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00065-00027256-00027675": "foundations allows an individual to navigate moral reasoning.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00066-00027675-00028224": "For example, personal values might produce a reaction to a new situation which has arisen", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00067-00028224-00028539": "as being potentially unethical or immoral.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00068-00028539-00029047": "Once such a situation is recognized they then fall back upon accepted principles of effective", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00069-00029047-00029664": "leadership such as ‘tell the truth’, ‘explain consequences’, 'advance the welfare of followers’,", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00070-00029664-00030166": "‘empower individuals’ and ‘listen attentively to others’, in order to apply those principles", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00071-00030166-00030674": "to the situation, and ask what actions are most aligned to those principles for the most", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00072-00030674-00030777": "people.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00073-00030777-00031200": "They might then compare this result to their values and ask if they are morally comfortable", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00074-00031200-00031352": "with the outcome.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00075-00031352-00031824": "If they are not they would identify why not and go through another iteration of checking", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00076-00031824-00032264": "against principles and perhaps weighting them differently until they are satisfied with", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00077-00032264-00032393": "the answer.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00078-00032393-00032595": "Grace and Cohen note that moral reasoning:", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00079-00032595-00033131": "‘...is a matter of bringing into harmony, or consistency, various particular judgements", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00080-00033131-00033652": "with each other and with the principles we hold...in this respect moral reasoning works", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00081-00033652-00034177": "in both directions in order to achieve consistency among one’s particular judgements (relative", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00082-00034177-00034662": "to each other), and among the various principles to which one personally subscribes (relative", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00083-00034662-00034756": "to each other).’", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00084-00034772-00035276": "A critical outcome of this process is the relative weighting of personal values", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00085-00035286-00035550": "and ethical structures relative to the specific problem,", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00086-00035550-00035958": "which may require a no-win choice between a decision that keeps a promise", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00087-00035974-00036404": "to one person, while at the very same time breaking one to another.", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00088-00036416-00036920": "The reason we can come to an informed, if not necessarily comfortable, decision", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00089-00036948-00037228": "is that the process of moral reasoning allows for the modification and", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00090-00037228-00037546": "revision of the principles to which one subscribes", "88ZRC7YiD_u-00091-00037546-00037836": "as well as of the particular judgements one makes."}}, {"audio_id": "892zEKP63Vg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "89gVTWxTlFA", "text": {"89gVTWxTlFA-00000-00000000-00000408": "This is a sample text because the automated text doesn't work", "89gVTWxTlFA-00001-00001006-00001350": "The Bald Eagle is the only eagle and so on and so forth"}}, {"audio_id": "89jNJNkBW6E", "text": {"89jNJNkBW6E-00000-00000000-00000488": "We came outside for the first time in a while♪", "89jNJNkBW6E-00001-00002060-00002538": "Nice breeze, isn't it, Plum?", "89jNJNkBW6E-00002-00004940-00005424": "Plum's Growth Diary #428", "89jNJNkBW6E-00003-00006670-00007130": "Plum is still a bit afraid of being outside...", "89jNJNkBW6E-00004-00008084-00008566": "She is holding onto her owner♪", "89jNJNkBW6E-00005-00009500-00010008": "Marguerites are beautiful♪", "89jNJNkBW6E-00006-00012830-00013319": "Plum is enjoying the flowers, too💛", "89jNJNkBW6E-00007-00015947-00016436": "Tulips are beautiful, too💛", "89jNJNkBW6E-00008-00019842-00020340": "She is holding on tight💛", "89jNJNkBW6E-00009-00021498-00021954": "Do you wanna go down?", "89jNJNkBW6E-00010-00022750-00023212": "She wants to stay on my hand at any cost lol", "89jNJNkBW6E-00011-00027106-00027595": "That was today's Plum💛", "89jNJNkBW6E-00012-00027595-00029695": "Please subscribe to my channel💛"}}, {"audio_id": "89kwIOrevOu", "text": {"89kwIOrevOu-00000-00000023-00000355": "Hi everyone and welcome to my chanel, Emmi Star", "89kwIOrevOu-00001-00000356-00000616": "don't be afraid, if you're interested", "89kwIOrevOu-00002-00000616-00000918": "in what happened to my hair", "89kwIOrevOu-00003-00000918-00001174": "you can click the link below", "89kwIOrevOu-00005-00001479-00001766": "if you wonder what is going on", "89kwIOrevOu-00006-00001766-00002077": "keep watching", "89kwIOrevOu-00007-00002078-00002260": "as you already know, in this video", "89kwIOrevOu-00009-00002362-00002774": "about crazy beauty, it's going to be crazy", "89kwIOrevOu-00010-00002774-00002952": "because we are going to have", "89kwIOrevOu-00011-00002952-00003244": "review about new, fancy", "89kwIOrevOu-00012-00003244-00003526": "matt lipstick", "89kwIOrevOu-00013-00003565-00003710": "yeah, them.", "89kwIOrevOu-00014-00003740-00004152": "soooo, I decided to save a little", "89kwIOrevOu-00015-00004152-00004426": "and order them from aliexpress", "89kwIOrevOu-00016-00004492-00004566": "and you know what?", "89kwIOrevOu-00017-00004612-00004836": "I was more than satisfied", "89kwIOrevOu-00018-00004890-00005192": "today we're going to review all the colours i recieved", "89kwIOrevOu-00019-00005340-00005648": "and a little bit about about them", "89kwIOrevOu-00020-00005668-00005828": "I decided to order", "89kwIOrevOu-00021-00006068-00006224": "miss rose", "89kwIOrevOu-00022-00006266-00006656": "it got liner and lipstick on the other side", "89kwIOrevOu-00023-00006850-00007159": "because I love to draw a line", "89kwIOrevOu-00024-00007259-00007445": "and fill it with lipstick afterwards", "89kwIOrevOu-00025-00007458-00007745": "the reason I ordered this one is that it's", "89kwIOrevOu-00026-00007745-00007928": "sustainable and has", "89kwIOrevOu-00027-00007944-00008166": "saturated pigment", "89kwIOrevOu-00028-00008206-00008550": "I'll show you how \"Show Girl\" looks", "89kwIOrevOu-00029-00008568-00008974": "number one, colour number one", "89kwIOrevOu-00030-00008990-00009290": "i'd say it's gentle pink", "89kwIOrevOu-00031-00009356-00009556": "such an awesome colour", "89kwIOrevOu-00032-00009674-00009914": "so if I begin to spread it", "89kwIOrevOu-00033-00010066-00010240": "you won't  notice", "89kwIOrevOu-00034-00010288-00010486": "just gentle pink colour", "89kwIOrevOu-00035-00010518-00010864": "number two is called \"Sweet Girl\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00036-00010904-00011190": "it's gentle pink aswell", "89kwIOrevOu-00037-00011284-00011618": "there's not much difference between them", "89kwIOrevOu-00038-00011658-00011870": "it's just second is a little bit darker", "89kwIOrevOu-00039-00011870-00012114": "and pink colour is more saturated", "89kwIOrevOu-00040-00012274-00012576": "third colour is called \"Flash of Pink\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00041-00012644-00012908": "and it's saturated bright pink", "89kwIOrevOu-00042-00012986-00013249": "love it", "89kwIOrevOu-00043-00013250-00013513": "if number one and two are...", "89kwIOrevOu-00044-00013513-00013680": "inconspicuous", "89kwIOrevOu-00045-00013680-00013955": "third is nice", "89kwIOrevOu-00047-00014290-00014516": "fourth colour is called", "89kwIOrevOu-00048-00014516-00014732": "\"Plum Lush\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00049-00014736-00015066": "and yes, it's actually plummy with a touch of violet", "89kwIOrevOu-00050-00015108-00015474": "it's that moment when I want to do so", "89kwIOrevOu-00051-00015766-00015916": "it remindes me", "89kwIOrevOu-00052-00016122-00016222": "clown lips", "89kwIOrevOu-00053-00016430-00016748": "it's too plummy, too bright", "89kwIOrevOu-00054-00016818-00016918": "too much", "89kwIOrevOu-00055-00017122-00017296": "in such cases Emmi Star does this", "89kwIOrevOu-00056-00017616-00017790": "my bad", "89kwIOrevOu-00057-00017790-00017980": "it was number five", "89kwIOrevOu-00058-00018022-00018434": "now we'll have number four wich is called \"Ruby Lush\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00059-00018542-00018820": "it's kind of bright, saturated red", "89kwIOrevOu-00060-00018956-00019040": "kinda nice", "89kwIOrevOu-00061-00019238-00019484": "number six is called", "89kwIOrevOu-00062-00019484-00019771": "\"Spanish Pink\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00063-00019772-00020056": "and yes. you begin to think about all those spaniards", "89kwIOrevOu-00064-00020056-00020370": "when I saw that colour, it reminded me", "89kwIOrevOu-00065-00020400-00020514": "Kim Kardashian", "89kwIOrevOu-00066-00020514-00020766": "I don't know if she's spanish but", "89kwIOrevOu-00067-00020766-00021092": "she looks like one and she loves", "89kwIOrevOu-00068-00021092-00021409": "\"Spanish Pink\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00069-00021410-00021710": "as for me, I'm not exited over it", "89kwIOrevOu-00070-00021710-00021908": "remindes me 90's or", "89kwIOrevOu-00071-00021942-00022298": "women from streets, you know what I mean", "89kwIOrevOu-00072-00022370-00022542": "number seven is", "89kwIOrevOu-00073-00022542-00022802": "\"Violet...latae...lateja\" don't know how to read this", "89kwIOrevOu-00074-00022802-00023046": "it's something between pink and violet", "89kwIOrevOu-00075-00023076-00023326": "looks cute", "89kwIOrevOu-00076-00023646-00023944": "and last one is number eight", "89kwIOrevOu-00077-00023944-00024266": "it's called \"Fleme...flame\" sorry my bad english", "89kwIOrevOu-00078-00024300-00024710": "flame! and yes, it's flame red", "89kwIOrevOu-00079-00024820-00025126": "so making decision from eight lipsticks, my favorites are", "89kwIOrevOu-00080-00025126-00025462": "number three, \"Flash of Pink\"", "89kwIOrevOu-00081-00025502-00025898": "and the last one, number eight. Flame", "89kwIOrevOu-00082-00025992-00026293": "if you enjoyed the vid", "89kwIOrevOu-00083-00026294-00026588": "press Like and Subscribe", "89kwIOrevOu-00084-00026727-00026872": "but if you didn't like it", "89kwIOrevOu-00085-00026995-00027168": "press dislike"}}, {"audio_id": "89ecDgxGoHI", "text": {"89ecDgxGoHI-00000-00000482-00000758": "\"Obviously it'll be a time-saving factor and", "89ecDgxGoHI-00001-00000758-00001068": "probably a fuel-saving factor as well.\" \"I think the industry", "89ecDgxGoHI-00002-00001068-00001394": "will work; well the tourism industry will absolutely boom with it.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00003-00001394-00001777": "\"I just think it opens up more pathways into our region.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00004-00001777-00002156": "\"Now we can say to people, it's you know, 30 to 35 minutes instead of it", "89ecDgxGoHI-00005-00002156-00002569": "nearly being an hour. And that's really achievable for people to do.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00006-00002569-00002989": "\"Fleurieu Milk started 8 years ago when ah... me and ah... mate were on holidays, ahm...", "89ecDgxGoHI-00007-00002989-00003472": "we were a little bit disappointed with farmgate pricing as far as milk ah... went", "89ecDgxGoHI-00008-00003472-00003839": "ah... so we decided to ah... start bottling our own.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00009-00003839-00004133": "\"I run a, a small ahm...", "89ecDgxGoHI-00010-00004133-00004539": "tailored operation ahm... showcasing some of the little places in McLaren Vale.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00011-00004539-00004948": "\"We get a lot of ahm... visitation from Adelaide and from ah...", "89ecDgxGoHI-00012-00004948-00005261": "the eastern suburbs and further northern suburbs.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00013-00005261-00005589": "\"Doing what we were doing twenty years ago", "89ecDgxGoHI-00014-00005589-00005912": "ahm... the time and effort to get product into", "89ecDgxGoHI-00015-00005912-00006340": "the city centre would have been the best part of two hours in a truck; whereas now", "89ecDgxGoHI-00016-00006350-00006840": "with the duplication happening, ah... you would like to think we'll be in the CBD", "89ecDgxGoHI-00017-00006841-00006959": "within inside an hour.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00018-00006959-00007313": "\"McLaren Vale is the closest wine region to Adelaide ahm...", "89ecDgxGoHI-00019-00007313-00007630": "and having the duplication would mean that ahm...", "89ecDgxGoHI-00020-00007630-00008041": "it's just that much closer...\" \"... and we get a lot of international guests", "89ecDgxGoHI-00021-00008041-00008346": "and inter-state guests who might fly into the airport", "89ecDgxGoHI-00022-00008346-00008654": "they might not be coming in 'til maybe six or seven o'clock at night", "89ecDgxGoHI-00023-00008654-00008994": "to be able to jump on that freeway and get here", "89ecDgxGoHI-00024-00008994-00009360": "and the same going back to the airport has a significant impact I think on our", "89ecDgxGoHI-00025-00009360-00009589": "region and even for further into the Fleurieu.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00026-00009589-00010025": "\"It gives us the ability to package up ah... what we're doing to interstate visitors.", "89ecDgxGoHI-00027-00010025-00010342": "You know, there's a lot of people that're coming into Adelaide for conferences", "89ecDgxGoHI-00028-00010342-00010713": "and you know, who are keen to see what South Australia has to offer but\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00029-00010713-00011066": "the Barossa and Clare and McLaren Vale are all a little bit too far... You know,", "89ecDgxGoHI-00030-00011066-00011517": "now with the expressway running wer'e hoping that we'll be able to drive some visitation", "89ecDgxGoHI-00031-00011517-00011952": "into the regions and showcase what we've got to offer in our beautiful state.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00032-00011952-00012214": "\"Hopefully in the near future we'll ah... start exporting ahm...", "89ecDgxGoHI-00033-00012214-00012599": "and when that happens, having a direct route trough to Adelaide airport will also be", "89ecDgxGoHI-00034-00012599-00012664": "a bonus.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00035-00012664-00013125": "\"Business down here is, is good ahm... but I think it'll definitely get better.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00036-00013125-00013528": "\"It will change, change tourism a great deal", "89ecDgxGoHI-00037-00013528-00013881": "I think in the number of people that might choose to come this direction", "89ecDgxGoHI-00038-00013881-00014263": "ah... if they've got only a few hours it, it shortens the time.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00039-00014263-00014668": "\"To be able to say to people it's open; ah... both ways all the", "89ecDgxGoHI-00040-00014668-00015091": "time, it's really close to get to now. It's just going to make a huge", "89ecDgxGoHI-00041-00015091-00015213": "difference for us", "89ecDgxGoHI-00042-00015213-00015676": "ahm... and for the region for they might come to lunch and still have time to get back", "89ecDgxGoHI-00043-00015676-00016247": "to work afterwards.\"", "89ecDgxGoHI-00044-00016247-00016315": "\"... like they've all, like that one's", "89ecDgxGoHI-00045-00016315-00016609": "Dawn; that one's Faith", "89ecDgxGoHI-00046-00016609-00017034": "that one's Lina; Party; Delight, like they've all got names... ah... yeah, know", "89ecDgxGoHI-00047-00017034-00017168": "'em all.\""}}, {"audio_id": "89IAo1m_Jsu", "text": {"89IAo1m_Jsu-00000-00001888-00002150": "Hello Guys, after a long hiatus, finally, I'm back", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00001-00002152-00002294": "with new stuff for you!", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00002-00002302-00002536": "For example, I have a new intro for the channel", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00003-00002536-00002816": "and new projects in mind, that I hope I can finish them", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00004-00002816-00003152": "I have to say that this channel will be principally in English", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00005-00003159-00003632": "But things like some songs or commented Speedpaints will be in Spanish", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00006-00003646-00004248": "Because my English isn't very good. And when I have to tell the long things or complicated thing for me", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00007-00004266-00004696": "It's better for all of you that I talk in Spanish", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00008-00004718-00005100": "but, how I am a \"harworker\" I will put subtitles in English in this is Spanish stuff", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00009-00005158-00006094": "In the end, I'm back with so many* things like new original animations, memes original songs and covers, speedpaints, commented speedpaints and more.", "89IAo1m_Jsu-00010-00006164-00006554": "Stay here, and I will do my best. See you later. Have a nice day"}}, {"audio_id": "89Ov1p6JJZI", "text": {"89Ov1p6JJZI-00000-00000000-00000150": "(Oh, ooh)", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00001-00000186-00000386": "(La-da-la-da-da-da-da)", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00002-00000436-00000636": "(La-da-la-da-da-da-da)", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00003-00000714-00001073": "(Oh-ooh, woah)", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00004-00001096-00001200": "Ice in my veins", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00005-00001200-00001368": "I've been driving this train", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00006-00001368-00001464": "Years in this lane", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00007-00001464-00001600": "There's no stopping this flame", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00008-00001600-00001944": "'Cause I came to the game andI changed it to play how I like", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00009-00001944-00002144": "Rearranged it to my own domain", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00010-00002144-00002296": "Yeah, I got what it takes", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00011-00002296-00002416": "Made lots of mistakes", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00012-00002416-00002552": "Taking' shots skipping' breaks", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00013-00002552-00002688": "Feeling lost, feeling great", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00014-00002688-00002824": "Popping off, singing straight", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00015-00002824-00002968": "Never stopped, never changed", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00016-00002968-00003104": "All the squad here to play", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00017-00003104-00003256": "And I've got something to say, yeah", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00018-00003344-00003536": "I work hard each and every day", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00019-00003624-00003808": "I get lost in the words I say", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00020-00003864-00004088": "I don't push, pause, no, I push play", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00021-00004168-00004432": "I won't stop 'til I make a change", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00022-00004432-00004640": "I withdraw on the things I make", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00023-00004712-00004920": "I turn flaws into flawless traits", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00024-00004984-00005184": "I build tall, never capping space", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00025-00005256-00005479": "I won't stop 'til I hear 'em say", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00026-00005479-00005599": "Oh, ooh", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00027-00005599-00005828": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00028-00005904-00006104": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00029-00006132-00006548": "Oh-ooh, woah", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00030-00006548-00006705": "Oh-ooh", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00031-00006735-00006918": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00032-00006994-00007194": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00033-00007248-00007601": "Oh-ooh, woah", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00034-00007668-00007848": "6:00 a.m., and I'm up again", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00035-00007848-00008120": "I got tired eyes, need a cup of blend", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00036-00008120-00008216": "That's right", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00037-00008216-00008400": "In the AM, that's my only friend", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00038-00008400-00008704": "No light, just the sun coming up on the horizon", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00039-00008704-00008848": "I lose track of time, yeah", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00040-00008848-00008976": "I move fast and climb", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00041-00008976-00009096": "A new class of divine", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00042-00009096-00009240": "Yeah, a true passion shines", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00043-00009240-00009384": "And I'm through passing time", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00044-00009384-00009520": "I choose stacking dimes", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00045-00009520-00009640": "You snooze half the time", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00046-00009640-00009776": "While I move passing' bye", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00047-00009896-00010080": "I work hard each and every day", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00048-00010168-00010408": "I get lost in the words I say", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00049-00010408-00010632": "I don't push pause, no, I push play", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00050-00010712-00010912": "I won't stop 'til I make a change", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00051-00010984-00011184": "I withdraw on the things I make", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00052-00011256-00011464": "I turn flaws into flawless traits", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00053-00011528-00011736": "I build tall, never capping space", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00054-00011808-00012001": "I won't stop 'til I hear 'em say", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00055-00012001-00012137": "Oh-ooh", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00056-00012157-00012374": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00057-00012447-00012644": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00058-00012710-00013067": "Oh-ooh, woah", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00059-00013067-00013227": "Oh-ooh", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00060-00013247-00013467": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00061-00013534-00013754": "La-da-la-da-da-da-da", "89Ov1p6JJZI-00062-00013820-00014263": "Oh-ooh, woah"}}, {"audio_id": "89OW3ecu0sY", "text": {"89OW3ecu0sY-00000-00000000-00005003": "CALL GRANT TODAY 417.732.1871"}}, {"audio_id": "8qrPkroaadu", "text": {"8qrPkroaadu-00000-00000420-00000816": "0:04   Good morning Good afternoon and Hello, everyone.", "8qrPkroaadu-00001-00000816-00001576": "Welcome back to my channel. My name is KISE and today I'll be doing my very first....drawing", "8qrPkroaadu-00002-00001576-00002384": "tutorial, I will be helping you and teaching you how to draw faces in three different angles,", "8qrPkroaadu-00003-00002384-00003104": "mostly the main angles, the front face, the three fourths view(3/4), and sideways view.", "8qrPkroaadu-00004-00003104-00003768": "And keep in mind, faces come in all different shapes and sizes, those so much diversity in human", "8qrPkroaadu-00005-00003768-00004264": "features. So of course, one tutorial can't cover it all But this is just something very simple", "8qrPkroaadu-00006-00004320-00004896": "Just to help you get started if you are a little confused, or if it's hard for you to draw faces at", "8qrPkroaadu-00007-00004896-00005432": "different angles, because it was very, very, very difficult for me. Alright, so first things first,", "8qrPkroaadu-00008-00005432-00006192": "I always start with a circle, or an oval just to block out where everything is gonna be. And then", "8qrPkroaadu-00009-00006192-00006984": "I bring the chin in from the sides. And I draw a line horizontally and vertically in the middle,", "8qrPkroaadu-00010-00006984-00007559": "just to position everything so that each of the sides of the faces can be even and I usually add", "8qrPkroaadu-00011-00007559-00008320": "a neck just to make sure that the face is straight , and that it's not turning towards any direction.", "8qrPkroaadu-00012-00008376-00009136": "And then I've recently started to go from the chin up, because sometimes I would draw, and then I", "8qrPkroaadu-00013-00009136-00009672": "wouldn't have any space for the chin. So I make some outlines for where the mouth is, the nose,", "8qrPkroaadu-00014-00009672-00010688": "and then the eyes, and then ummmm the eyes. And then the eyebrows go just a little bit above", "8qrPkroaadu-00015-00010688-00011208": "the eyes, depending on what expression you're going for. So I'm looking for a more neutral", "8qrPkroaadu-00016-00011208-00011704": "expression. And then the ears and the eyes and the eyebrows are supposed to all line up in", "8qrPkroaadu-00017-00011704-00012272": "the same area. And then the nose is positioned between the eyes, and the mouth. And then the", "8qrPkroaadu-00018-00012272-00013024": "mouth is just in between the nose and the chin. So everything has kind of even space between it.", "8qrPkroaadu-00019-00013024-00014624": "2:22   And usually after you create a rough outline over", "8qrPkroaadu-00020-00014624-00015296": "everything is start with very light lines. And then you can go in and darken everything. And also", "8qrPkroaadu-00021-00015400-00015863": "straighten out your lines and even everything out because the first time you draw the sketch lines,", "8qrPkroaadu-00022-00015863-00016368": "they're usually a little lumpy and probably not as straight as you want them to be.", "8qrPkroaadu-00023-00016368-00016952": "So you can use this opportunity to erase and reinforce everything. And check your", "8qrPkroaadu-00024-00016952-00017568": "proportions to make sure that they're all correct. And I tried to keep this character as", "8qrPkroaadu-00025-00017624-00018256": "simple as possible. At first I drew this, and I added hair and stuff. But I thought that made", "8qrPkroaadu-00026-00018256-00018920": "things a little less clear. So now they're bald. And hopefully that's going to help you", "8qrPkroaadu-00027-00018920-00019884": "to clearly see where everything goes. 3:27", "8qrPkroaadu-00028-00020768-00021520": "All right, so this is the one I find the most difficult, only because now you have to", "8qrPkroaadu-00029-00021520-00022224": "envision the face as a 3d object and that it's turning. And that can be more difficult than", "8qrPkroaadu-00030-00022224-00022688": "just the straightforward face. So start with the usual circle. And instead of putting the line in", "8qrPkroaadu-00031-00022688-00023208": "the middle, this line goes a little to the side, whichever side your character is facing towards.", "8qrPkroaadu-00032-00023208-00023912": "And now the head now has a backside. So you have to keep that in mind when you're drawing the", "8qrPkroaadu-00033-00023912-00024432": "character as a whole, so that you have a little space in the back to add the back of the head", "8qrPkroaadu-00034-00024432-00025000": "because now its showing because they're turning and just keep the horizontal and vertical lines", "8qrPkroaadu-00035-00025000-00025552": "in the middle of the face to kind of show where everything is. And now instead of the neck being", "8qrPkroaadu-00036-00025552-00026048": "even on each sides, it's gonna be a little smaller on one side and then a little bigger on another", "8qrPkroaadu-00037-00026048-00026744": "side. And just follow the same guidelines for the eyes, mouth and nose. The eyes and the ears", "8qrPkroaadu-00038-00026744-00027320": "usually align the noses is in between the mouth and the eyes. And then the mouth is in between", "8qrPkroaadu-00039-00027320-00027783": "the chin and the nose. So that should help everything be straightened out. And sometimes", "8qrPkroaadu-00040-00027783-00028360": "you can draw a line between all of these faces, just to see if everything lines up correctly.", "8qrPkroaadu-00041-00028360-00028880": "Because if someone turns their face, their eyes aren't going to move up and down. They're gonna", "8qrPkroaadu-00042-00028880-00029583": "stay in the same spot so that can kind of help you visualize where everything is supposed to be.", "8qrPkroaadu-00043-00031768-00032383": "5:51", "8qrPkroaadu-00044-00035104-00035848": "Now for the sideways view, start with a circle and place the line on one side of the circle,", "8qrPkroaadu-00045-00035848-00036376": "and then place another angled line to help you visualize kind of the cheekbones and where the", "8qrPkroaadu-00046-00036376-00037064": "chin is going to be, and then connect all that to put the ears at towards the bottom of the circle,", "8qrPkroaadu-00047-00037064-00037520": "because that's where the center of everything will be. And then connect the forehead and the", "8qrPkroaadu-00048-00037520-00038168": "ears together so that you can get the head and you want to draw a line from the ears to the other", "8qrPkroaadu-00049-00038168-00038808": "side of the of the face. And that's kind of where your eyes will be. And then from that line down,", "8qrPkroaadu-00050-00038808-00039488": "you can bring it down to create a nose. And the nose is usually kind of difficult. But as long as", "8qrPkroaadu-00051-00039488-00040160": "you follow the line straight down from the circle, you'll be able to keep your mouth and nose aligned", "8qrPkroaadu-00052-00040160-00040848": "straight to the line. That's what it's for. It's just to help your face not to look weird. Like", "8qrPkroaadu-00053-00040944-00041472": "if the person is just standing straight, their faces supposed to be just straight, so you don't", "8qrPkroaadu-00054-00041472-00042016": "get lost while drawing the mouth and everything. And then the eyes are much more different", "8qrPkroaadu-00055-00042104-00042464": "from the side. So you don't want to draw them as if they're facing forward,", "8qrPkroaadu-00056-00042464-00043032": "because that's gonna look weird on your character. And the eyebrows just go a little bit above.", "8qrPkroaadu-00057-00043096-00043840": "And umm the thing that's difficult about this angle, is just getting everything to look", "8qrPkroaadu-00058-00043896-00044552": "straight and everything to look proportional. So if it helps, you can practice by", "8qrPkroaadu-00059-00044720-00045264": "drawing someone facing forward first. And then using some lines to connect it to the sideways", "8qrPkroaadu-00060-00045264-00045696": "view so that you can proportion everything correctly so that you know where the eyes,", "8qrPkroaadu-00061-00045696-00046112": "the mouth, and the in the ears where everything goes so that you don't get", "8qrPkroaadu-00062-00046112-00046608": "lost and make things too big or too small. As long as you have lines there, they'll be able", "8qrPkroaadu-00063-00046608-00047884": "to guide you. 8:10", "8qrPkroaadu-00064-00049072-00049960": "All right, well, that's about it for my tutorial. Sorry, if I sounded a little too confusing if you", "8qrPkroaadu-00065-00049960-00050520": "watch this, and there's anything that confuses you. I can try to explain the comments. So just", "8qrPkroaadu-00066-00050520-00051000": "comment what you think. And I didn't want to make the character too complicated because I feel like", "8qrPkroaadu-00067-00051000-00051688": "that would have been more difficult to explain. So I hope this very simplistic character helps", "8qrPkroaadu-00068-00051688-00052232": "in that things were too confusing. And even if I was too confusing when I was talking, I hope", "8qrPkroaadu-00069-00052232-00052912": "the visuals of me drawing helped you. And yeah, that's, that's it.", "8qrPkroaadu-00070-00053000-00053608": "Thank you for watching. I'm gonna go Now, next week. I'm very excited because I'm", "8qrPkroaadu-00071-00053672-00054344": "going to be making a fan art for attack on titan, so I'm kind of excited about that. But yeah,", "8qrPkroaadu-00072-00054344-00054809": "I'm gonna go now. Goodbye. Oh, SUBSCRIBE Bye!! ;)"}}, {"audio_id": "8qshTWW5JCk", "text": {"8qshTWW5JCk-00000-00000000-00000200": "I was getting about 100 views per hour at the time."}}, {"audio_id": "8qsiC2KKz_E", "text": {"8qsiC2KKz_E-00000-00000496-00000888": "Hello lovelies I must thank you all for your audience and support so far,", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00001-00000888-00001224": "because season one of fashion item of the week has ended", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00002-00001472-00001984": "And I hope you were entertained and educatedat the same time with the past 12 episodes", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00003-00002120-00002488": "If you missed out and you want to catch up thenthere is a quick recap.", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00004-00002506-00002642": "We started from JEANS", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00005-00002984-00003255": "Then the most watched video which is ANKLETS", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00006-00003419-00003547": "Then to SUNGLASSES", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00007-00003811-00004000": "And then STATEMENT  EARRINGS", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00008-00004144-00004293": "We did SNEAKERS too", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00009-00004532-00004644": "And to HANDBAGS", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00010-00004773-00005024": "Thenanother people's favorites the HEAD Scarf", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00011-00005097-00005237": "Phone cases were also fun", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00012-00005357-00005527": "As well as the MAKEUP KIT", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00013-00005574-00005677": "Then to RINGS", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00014-00005818-00005914": "And then chunky chain necklaces", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00015-00006066-00006490": "Then finally to the collaboration between meand the South African and Nigerian", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00016-00006490-00006757": "youtubers which was epic!", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00017-00006807-00006963": "And that was about BEADS!", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00018-00007023-00007344": "I lovedevery bit of this journey and I hope you did too.", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00019-00007639-00008145": "Well, this season must be different I want to takeyour request this time..", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00020-00008155-00008434": "I want us to learn and have fun together.", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00021-00008479-00009033": "So please, comment below your favorite fashion items and I would feature them all", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00022-00009033-00009166": "one by one.", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00023-00009207-00009685": "This season would also have 12 episodesso hurry before somebody steals your spots", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00024-00009760-00010161": "I know you all have fashion items you love so please don't be shy,", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00025-00010215-00010303": "Please share!", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00026-00010415-00010733": "But seriously I want us to make this new season successful.", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00027-00010746-00010890": "I would be waiting patiently!", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00028-00010922-00011315": "See you on the next season of the fashion item of the week!", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00029-00011369-00011445": "I love you all!", "8qsiC2KKz_E-00030-00011471-00011521": "Bye!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "8qeOWpdC6fy", "text": {"8qeOWpdC6fy-00000-00000960-00001643": "Hello everyone! We continue to explore the featuresof visual programming using Blockly in Stimulsoftreporting tools.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00001-00001846-00002370": "Today I am going to show you how to show a message, if a data source isn't available.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00002-00002370-00002583": "Open a report and delete data connection.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00003-00002620-00002843": "Click the Preview to show the report.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00004-00003053-00003533": "The report will not be rendered and no one message is displayed.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00005-00003600-00003700": "We are improving it.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00006-00003803-00004003": "Go to the Home tab,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00007-00004186-00004553": "add a text box with a message to the report.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00008-00005203-00005403": "Type some text.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00009-00006103-00006506": "We will use the name propertyto work with the text component.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00010-00006753-00007309": "Select the report template area and call the Event Editor or the Rendering event.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00011-00007903-00008303": "Select the logic category take the if do block,then the equal block.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00012-00008353-00008703": "Also, select theobjects category and take this block.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00013-00009073-00009503": "Add verification to check adata source of the data band.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00014-00009810-00010023": "Take the null block.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00015-00010463-00010706": "Take this block and type enabled here.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00016-00010800-00011233": "Afterselect the objects category and take the block.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00017-00011286-00011403": "Select the Databand 1.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00018-00011503-00012003": "Define the behavior ofthe report components if the condition is true.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00019-00012403-00012803": "Copy these take the pageblock and select the HeaderBand 1.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00020-00012910-00014203": "Then go to the logic category and take another if do block, the equal block, and take the block from the data category.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00021-00014330-00014703": "Add verification place it tocheck count of the data source.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00022-00015106-00015306": "So the is not equal to.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00023-00015426-00015983": "Let's go to the logic category and take the null block and the if do,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00024-00016203-00016603": "the equal block and take theblock from the data category.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00025-00017453-00017633": "Select customers here", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00026-00017733-00017983": "and set the is greater than here.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00027-00018003-00018403": "Now let'sgo to the math category and select the block.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00028-00018653-00019003": "Go to the large category and take another if do block,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00029-00019190-00019270": "the equal block,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00030-00019603-00019700": "copy these,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00031-00020003-00020303": "set the is not equal to,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00032-00020503-00020653": "add the null,", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00033-00020916-00021216": "take this block and type enabled here.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00034-00021592-00021776": "Don't forget about the block.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00035-00022152-00022483": "And select Text5 here.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00036-00023000-00023480": "Define the behavior of the text box with a message if the conditions are true.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00037-00023936-00024416": "Click the Preview to show thereport. The message will not be shown.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00038-00024744-00025300": "Delete the data source and click the Preview toshow the report. The report will not be rendered", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00039-00025320-00025500": "and the message will be shown.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00040-00025600-00026200": "I appreciate yourattention! Follow the news on our social networksand subscribe to the video channel.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00041-00026220-00026866": "If you still have any questions,leave your comments below or send us a request to support@stimulusoft.com.", "8qeOWpdC6fy-00042-00026966-00027066": "Stay safe!"}}, {"audio_id": "8rno6BM-1SY", "text": {"8rno6BM-1SY-00000-00000036-00000398": "This is a 2D video, click here for the 3D SBS version", "8rno6BM-1SY-00001-00001138-00001276": "Hi... how are you?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00002-00001372-00001802": "Halloween is here and I want to try something proper", "8rno6BM-1SY-00003-00001898-00002158": "Like the new Affected version", "8rno6BM-1SY-00004-00002170-00002628": "One of the most frightening experiences for the DK1", "8rno6BM-1SY-00005-00002628-00003112": "That has just been updated to the latest Oculus SDK and is DK2 compatible", "8rno6BM-1SY-00006-00003152-00003372": "I'm playing the first map, 'The Manor'", "8rno6BM-1SY-00007-00003420-00003729": "I haven't played Affected since the DK1 age", "8rno6BM-1SY-00008-00003826-00004120": "I think some changes have been made, so", "8rno6BM-1SY-00009-00004120-00004428": "I'm going to find them out with you", "8rno6BM-1SY-00010-00004571-00004771": "Here starts Affected", "8rno6BM-1SY-00011-00004870-00005114": "Here we can choose the map", "8rno6BM-1SY-00012-00005156-00005368": "'The Manor', 'The Hospital' and 'The Carnival'", "8rno6BM-1SY-00013-00005368-00005531": "Or watch the credits", "8rno6BM-1SY-00014-00005707-00005907": "Like on the DK1 version,", "8rno6BM-1SY-00015-00005978-00006120": "we use a lift for it", "8rno6BM-1SY-00016-00006142-00006578": "I preferred the old one, it was more classic", "8rno6BM-1SY-00017-00006735-00006935": "But hey, it works", "8rno6BM-1SY-00018-00006935-00007103": "Here's a warning", "8rno6BM-1SY-00019-00007214-00007398": "That we should use headphones, of course!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00020-00007431-00007631": "And if we have epilepsy", "8rno6BM-1SY-00021-00007738-00007862": "We should be careful", "8rno6BM-1SY-00022-00008188-00008468": "A John Carpenter quote about fear", "8rno6BM-1SY-00023-00008652-00008994": "Let's go, the manor is waiting for us", "8rno6BM-1SY-00024-00009492-00009774": "Nice microwave sound!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00025-00009816-00010062": "Here we can read that we shouldn't enter lightly", "8rno6BM-1SY-00026-00010062-00010168": "That we don't play alone", "8rno6BM-1SY-00027-00010168-00010602": "And if we feel unwell, we should remove the headset immediatly", "8rno6BM-1SY-00028-00010996-00011468": "Let's see how it changed comparing it to the DK1 version", "8rno6BM-1SY-00029-00012163-00012363": "The door opened here", "8rno6BM-1SY-00030-00012891-00013202": "The music sets the mood", "8rno6BM-1SY-00031-00013865-00014065": "Nice panting!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00032-00014449-00014649": "The scale feels perfect", "8rno6BM-1SY-00033-00014650-00014950": "Room size feels natural", "8rno6BM-1SY-00034-00015240-00015476": "This is familiar to me", "8rno6BM-1SY-00035-00015569-00015769": "If they didn't change it too much", "8rno6BM-1SY-00036-00015958-00016456": "We shouldn't suffer any heart attack", "8rno6BM-1SY-00037-00016592-00016792": "Yeah, this is the same corridor", "8rno6BM-1SY-00038-00016876-00017076": "But the DK2 is a huge change by itself", "8rno6BM-1SY-00039-00017194-00017758": "It uses the same black smear correction than Titans of Space", "8rno6BM-1SY-00040-00017925-00018125": "Maybe it's not enough here", "8rno6BM-1SY-00041-00018432-00018696": "Definitely the same corridor than before", "8rno6BM-1SY-00042-00018778-00018894": "No surprises here", "8rno6BM-1SY-00043-00019228-00019464": "Let's go slowly", "8rno6BM-1SY-00044-00019804-00019920": "This is the same", "8rno6BM-1SY-00045-00019998-00020254": "On my right I should find the ouija room", "8rno6BM-1SY-00046-00020757-00021079": "It doesn't seem different, here's the table", "8rno6BM-1SY-00047-00021178-00021274": "F*ck!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00048-00021405-00021605": "It wasn't like this!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00049-00021689-00021889": "It wasn't like this...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00050-00022273-00022473": "F*cking bastard...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00051-00023302-00023602": "A nice start with the changes... ok, let's go", "8rno6BM-1SY-00052-00023650-00024006": "It would be great to have a heart rate monitor", "8rno6BM-1SY-00053-00024447-00024647": "Can't see shit!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00054-00025408-00025692": "Typical creepy sounds", "8rno6BM-1SY-00055-00025692-00026076": "This room is also familiar", "8rno6BM-1SY-00056-00026745-00026945": "They play with audio very nicely", "8rno6BM-1SY-00057-00027292-00027548": "Being here makes you feel uncomfortable", "8rno6BM-1SY-00058-00027923-00028123": "I also know this area", "8rno6BM-1SY-00059-00028916-00029000": "Ok ok", "8rno6BM-1SY-00060-00029642-00029842": "Yeah, I'm laughing too", "8rno6BM-1SY-00061-00030083-00030316": "Go on through this corridor", "8rno6BM-1SY-00062-00030414-00030738": "Here are some wonderful family pictures", "8rno6BM-1SY-00063-00030924-00031124": "This is Monchito! [Spanish famous muppet]", "8rno6BM-1SY-00064-00031336-00031454": "F*ck!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00065-00031712-00032216": "What kind of psychopath can have a child like this and put in on a frame?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00066-00032389-00032486": "What a face", "8rno6BM-1SY-00067-00032660-00032882": "This guy is probably the manor owner", "8rno6BM-1SY-00068-00033042-00033202": "My God...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00069-00033409-00033609": "Another Monchito here!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00070-00034179-00034379": "What a... a Batman costume?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00071-00034383-00034583": "And a Mickey one", "8rno6BM-1SY-00072-00034890-00035286": "You know... talking to you is really helpful to me", "8rno6BM-1SY-00073-00035348-00035406": "But", "8rno6BM-1SY-00074-00035628-00035916": "What a feeling... it's super spooky", "8rno6BM-1SY-00075-00036504-00036870": "Wonderful... a wonderful picture... WONDERFUL", "8rno6BM-1SY-00076-00036913-00037113": "A tribute to the good taste", "8rno6BM-1SY-00077-00037402-00037470": "Ok", "8rno6BM-1SY-00078-00038412-00038498": "Sorry hehe", "8rno6BM-1SY-00079-00039275-00039475": "Oh the TV... I remember this", "8rno6BM-1SY-00080-00039475-00039618": "The TV turned on and it scared the hell of...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00081-00040478-00040764": "So, they changed the TV for the cupboard?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00082-00040869-00041069": "Yeah, it doesn't turn on!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00083-00041530-00041662": "That's not the way", "8rno6BM-1SY-00084-00042511-00042711": "Love these pictures...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00085-00043068-00043500": "The black smearing problem is...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00086-00043603-00043803": "It's more or less ok", "8rno6BM-1SY-00087-00044510-00044634": "Hi how are you?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00088-00045767-00045967": "If kids are singing...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00089-00045967-00046167": "it's because they're happy!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00090-00046253-00046453": "Oh, I remember this girl", "8rno6BM-1SY-00091-00046700-00046980": "Now she makes a noise and dissapears", "8rno6BM-1SY-00092-00047102-00047326": "It's the same Dreadhalls model", "8rno6BM-1SY-00093-00047887-00047989": "C'mon!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00094-00048156-00048270": "That one didn't attack", "8rno6BM-1SY-00095-00048874-00049102": "I think she didn't do this on the DK1", "8rno6BM-1SY-00096-00049254-00049558": "I think I should remove my headphones and go on with speakers", "8rno6BM-1SY-00097-00050012-00050104": "Can't do that", "8rno6BM-1SY-00098-00050672-00050964": "That would paint me like a chicken in your eyes", "8rno6BM-1SY-00099-00051424-00051820": "Yeah... I know this but there are some small changes", "8rno6BM-1SY-00100-00051820-00052184": "That girl didn't turn to you, she simply vanished with some noise", "8rno6BM-1SY-00101-00053208-00053324": "It's raining outside", "8rno6BM-1SY-00102-00053864-00053998": "Nothing to see here...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00103-00054579-00054779": "Funny how the curtain moves...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00104-00055017-00055460": "This is still dark as hell", "8rno6BM-1SY-00105-00055634-00055755": "A turntable", "8rno6BM-1SY-00106-00056388-00056526": "I knew it", "8rno6BM-1SY-00107-00057082-00057198": "Ok, I'll go!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00108-00057717-00057917": "Is there a phone ringing?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00109-00059375-00059575": "Oh, this isn't scary", "8rno6BM-1SY-00110-00059694-00060052": "Ooooh... floating urns... so scary...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00111-00060370-00060438": "Carry on", "8rno6BM-1SY-00112-00060520-00060941": "Not bad this falling paper effect", "8rno6BM-1SY-00113-00061224-00061424": "An image fade out... ok", "8rno6BM-1SY-00114-00061426-00061660": "I think we are near the end", "8rno6BM-1SY-00115-00063560-00063686": "It's okay!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00116-00063752-00063912": "C'mon, let's go!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00117-00064132-00064517": "What I would really like to do is: run forward and scream", "8rno6BM-1SY-00118-00064538-00064758": "Whatever happens, I don't care", "8rno6BM-1SY-00119-00064984-00065258": "Ok I was expecting that", "8rno6BM-1SY-00120-00065313-00065513": "Now where should I go?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00121-00065839-00066039": "Am I stuck here?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00122-00066062-00066262": "I came over here", "8rno6BM-1SY-00123-00066496-00066660": "It's like Sightline!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00124-00066734-00066966": "The scene changes when you look back", "8rno6BM-1SY-00125-00067415-00067615": "Are you falling down in front of me too?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00126-00068714-00068812": "Don't think it will", "8rno6BM-1SY-00127-00068947-00069147": "Another WONDERFUL picture", "8rno6BM-1SY-00128-00069180-00069508": "Granpa... oh grandpa, what a Frankenstein face!", "8rno6BM-1SY-00129-00069508-00069678": "And the kid is not much better", "8rno6BM-1SY-00130-00070126-00070482": "Ah-ha, I remember this room", "8rno6BM-1SY-00131-00070903-00071103": "It didn't change much", "8rno6BM-1SY-00132-00071109-00071309": "Not sure about the piano", "8rno6BM-1SY-00133-00071572-00071886": "Now furniture starts flying...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00134-00073310-00073400": "Well...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00135-00073494-00073620": "Nothing happens", "8rno6BM-1SY-00136-00074574-00074774": "Shall I look back?", "8rno6BM-1SY-00137-00077402-00077608": "This is the end if I'm not mistaken", "8rno6BM-1SY-00138-00077609-00077809": "And here really", "8rno6BM-1SY-00139-00077809-00077947": "Oh, does she crawl on the ceiling now??", "8rno6BM-1SY-00140-00078594-00078658": "Well well...", "8rno6BM-1SY-00141-00078735-00078935": "It wasn't that spooky, was it?"}}, {"audio_id": "8rK2UGSZodU", "text": {"8rK2UGSZodU-00000-00000238-00000922": "The shepherd and the stranger", "8rK2UGSZodU-00001-00001038-00001522": "One day, a shepherd had released his sheep near the Castillo Mayor.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00002-00001530-00001738": "Suddenly, he heard a scream", "8rK2UGSZodU-00003-00001778-00002070": "Heeelp!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00004-00002118-00002326": "Who knows what's happening over that cliff...", "8rK2UGSZodU-00005-00002378-00002614": "Help me, I'm falling!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00006-00002658-00002946": "Coming, coming. But, what are you doing there?", "8rK2UGSZodU-00007-00003010-00003358": "I was climbing and one of the anchors let go.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00008-00003378-00003538": "I was so close to falling!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00009-00003578-00003774": "Relax, you're safe now.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00010-00003774-00003954": "Come with me and let's eat something.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00011-00004038-00004446": "Just before sitting down, they heard a growl.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00012-00004962-00005078": "So now what?", "8rK2UGSZodU-00013-00005118-00005226": "A bear!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00014-00005278-00005618": "Where has that animal come from? Let's run away.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00015-00005718-00006178": "They ran fast towards a nearby cave.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00016-00006246-00006522": "We'll put some rocks at the entrance to prevent the bear from coming in.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00017-00006594-00007006": "But, in moving them, a lot of rocks fell and blocked the whole entrance.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00018-00007498-00007698": "Now we have messed it up...", "8rK2UGSZodU-00019-00007909-00008038": "In the village...", "8rK2UGSZodU-00020-00008078-00008242": "Have you heard that?", "8rK2UGSZodU-00021-00008286-00008410": "No, what?", "8rK2UGSZodU-00022-00008438-00008922": "It sounded as if there was a slide where the shepherd is.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00023-00008938-00009082": "Let's have a look.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00024-00009138-00009282": "Heeelp!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00025-00009286-00009678": "Oh, I can hear some people underneath the rocks.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00026-00009714-00009874": "Help me take them out.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00027-00009878-00009942": "Coming!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00028-00010110-00010374": "Phew! We're lucky that you heard us!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00029-00010406-00010738": "This is the second time I'm rescued today!", "8rK2UGSZodU-00030-00010778-00010922": "What happened?", "8rK2UGSZodU-00031-00010922-00011270": "Well, we were running away from a bear and we got into this cave.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00032-00011270-00011694": "Then, a rock slide fell onto us. Luckily, we were already inside.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00033-00011746-00012186": "Let's gather the sheep and we'll come back to the village.", "8rK2UGSZodU-00034-00012258-00012490": "Yes, that's enough adventures for one day!"}}, {"audio_id": "8s4Bu14YqKA", "text": {"8s4Bu14YqKA-00000-00000807-00001079": "Interoperability is pretty straightforward.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00001-00001079-00001386": "It means when required, two organizations", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00002-00001386-00001738": "from two different countries can practically operate together.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00003-00003402-00003801": "The UK, Great Britain, is our strongest ally.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00004-00003801-00004320": "Forged out of warfare during World War I and World War II.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00005-00004320-00004553": "We've had pretty much the same sort of history", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00006-00004553-00004709": "all the way since the 32nd changed", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00007-00004709-00004971": "to be the 82nd Airborne, and the origin certainly", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00008-00004971-00005218": "of the parachute regiment that we're a part of.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00009-00006237-00006444": "And these are what you should what", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00010-00006444-00006594": "you should see as your brothers when", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00011-00006594-00006719": "you see them around the world.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00012-00007341-00007701": "This battalion, my own battalion has done four combat jumps", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00013-00007701-00007898": "in its history, three of those have all", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00014-00007898-00008075": "been out of American aircraft.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00015-00008075-00008535": "I am honored and delighted by the challenge of continuing", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00016-00008535-00008649": "our shared history.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00017-00009923-00010311": "It isn't good enough to wait to find out who your partners will", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00018-00010311-00010521": "be and then try and solve some of the problems,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00019-00010521-00010954": "when you might have a couple of days before the mission starts.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00020-00010954-00011137": "We've got to front load all that,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00021-00011137-00011461": "and work out how we do it before we know what the mission is.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00022-00011934-00012225": "A future fight will be multinational,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00023-00012225-00012505": "there's no question about it, not only with the UK,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00024-00012505-00012641": "but likely with other partners.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00025-00014241-00014691": "Two heads of each army signed a document over a year ago now,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00026-00014691-00015023": "asking us to make the two armies more interoperable.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00027-00015503-00015844": "This month's combined Joint Operational Access Exercise", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00028-00015844-00016121": "is the largest multinational airborne operation occurring", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00029-00016121-00016596": "on Fort Bragg in the last 19 years.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00030-00016596-00016849": "Our goal is five years from now, to reach", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00031-00016849-00017061": "what we believe is our interoperability end state,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00032-00017061-00017451": "and that is that 16 Air Assault Brigade seamlessly fits", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00033-00017451-00017755": "as a subordinate brigade under the 82nd Airborne Division", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00034-00017755-00017809": "Headquarters.", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00035-00018633-00018927": "Should the heads of our armies, our services,", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00036-00018927-00019317": "require the UK, the US high readiness formations", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00037-00019317-00019563": "to operate together, this program", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00038-00019563-00019747": "will ensure that the answer to that question", "8s4Bu14YqKA-00039-00019747-00019972": "is a resounding yes."}}, {"audio_id": "8s-gouFepZU", "text": {"8s-gouFepZU-00000-00000006-00000661": "Our trip to the Anza-Borrego desert begins with a search for flowering meadows, where", "8s-gouFepZU-00001-00000661-00001115": "we can see a real miracle of nature - Super Bloom.", "8s-gouFepZU-00002-00001115-00001757": "This phenomenon, when the desert blooms due to the abundance of flowers, can only be seen", "8s-gouFepZU-00003-00001757-00001930": "once every few years.", "8s-gouFepZU-00004-00001930-00002541": "We are lucky that this year was especially rich in the rain, and we can enjoy the incredible", "8s-gouFepZU-00005-00002541-00002726": "beauty of the desert.", "8s-gouFepZU-00006-00004226-00004647": "Hi, friends! Sparkled here. Are you ready for an adventure? Yay!", "8s-gouFepZU-00007-00005647-00005968": "Hi! This is one of the viewpoints of the Anza Borrego desert.", "8s-gouFepZU-00008-00005968-00006369": "One of our favorite spots here.", "8s-gouFepZU-00009-00006369-00006469": "Sure!", "8s-gouFepZU-00010-00006469-00007750": "Because it shows the highness of the mountains and also the deepness of the area there.", "8s-gouFepZU-00011-00007750-00007883": "Nice.", "8s-gouFepZU-00012-00008184-00008847": "While we are admiring these colorful landscapes, I want to tell you about another interesting", "8s-gouFepZU-00013-00008847-00009249": "things that can be found in this amazing place.", "8s-gouFepZU-00014-00009249-00009960": "The Anza-Borrego Desert is a true adventurer's paradise where many ecosystems can be found", "8s-gouFepZU-00015-00009960-00010267": "such as canyons, mountains, deserts, and oases.", "8s-gouFepZU-00016-00010267-00011093": "In it, you can find rare plants and animals that survive in the difficult conditions of", "8s-gouFepZU-00017-00011093-00011193": "the desert.", "8s-gouFepZU-00018-00011193-00011395": "It's the very beginning of the bloom.", "8s-gouFepZU-00019-00011395-00011531": "And, look!", "8s-gouFepZU-00020-00011531-00012223": "Right now, here are yellow flowers, blue-purple, and white flowers.", "8s-gouFepZU-00021-00013322-00013808": "The Anza-Borrego Desert is also a place rich in history and culture.", "8s-gouFepZU-00022-00013808-00014513": "Here you can find ancient petroglyphs and the ruins of Indian settlements, as well as", "8s-gouFepZU-00023-00014513-00015232": "learn more about the culture of the local American Indians.", "8s-gouFepZU-00024-00016636-00017130": "The Anza-Borrego Desert is a great place for the adventurous.", "8s-gouFepZU-00025-00017130-00017770": "Here you can ride jeeps, and bicycles or spend time on horseback, go hiking, or visit the", "8s-gouFepZU-00026-00017770-00018000": "legendary gondola bridge.", "8s-gouFepZU-00027-00018000-00018900": "Once you get tired of adventure and exploration, the Anza-Borrego Desert offers plenty of opportunities", "8s-gouFepZU-00028-00018900-00019112": "for rest and relaxation.", "8s-gouFepZU-00029-00019112-00019731": "Swim in the hot springs, visit the spas, and simply enjoy the peace and quiet surrounding", "8s-gouFepZU-00030-00019731-00020039": "by this amazing nature.", "8s-gouFepZU-00031-00022738-00023190": "This cactus is not in bloom yet.", "8s-gouFepZU-00032-00023190-00023381": "But it's very tall.", "8s-gouFepZU-00033-00023381-00023504": "And it has very beautiful red flowers.", "8s-gouFepZU-00034-00023504-00023667": "It's gonna be a little bit later.", "8s-gouFepZU-00035-00023667-00023767": "Yes!", "8s-gouFepZU-00036-00023767-00024751": "It's much bigger than you are! Yes!", "8s-gouFepZU-00037-00026451-00027172": "And don't forget to look into the sculpture park Galleta Meadows Estate, located in the", "8s-gouFepZU-00038-00027172-00027316": "Anza-Borrego desert.", "8s-gouFepZU-00039-00027316-00028036": "Here, giant sculptures of dinosaurs, animals, and other fantastic creatures are exhibited", "8s-gouFepZU-00040-00028036-00028173": "in the open air.", "8s-gouFepZU-00041-00028533-00028769": "So. Okay. Where are we, Lidija?", "8s-gouFepZU-00042-00028769-00029255": "We came to the Statue which is very usual for Anza Borrego. They have metal statues all over.", "8s-gouFepZU-00043-00029255-00029602": "But this I see for the first time.", "8s-gouFepZU-00044-00029602-00029744": "Two big eagles!", "8s-gouFepZU-00045-00029744-00030401": "It shows the rough life of the desert because they are fighting.", "8s-gouFepZU-00046-00030401-00030733": "They are eating rattlesnakes here.", "8s-gouFepZU-00047-00030733-00031113": "I think this is the horse or chicken.", "8s-gouFepZU-00048-00031113-00031227": "Difficult to understand.", "8s-gouFepZU-00049-00031227-00031414": "There are some. You know.", "8s-gouFepZU-00050-00031414-00031533": "It's a rough life.", "8s-gouFepZU-00051-00031533-00031763": "It sure is rough!", "8s-gouFepZU-00052-00031763-00031882": "Yes!", "8s-gouFepZU-00053-00031882-00032625": "And that's maybe a chicken? Maybe. But a rattlesnake for sure!", "8s-gouFepZU-00054-00032625-00032726": "Another chicken.", "8s-gouFepZU-00055-00032726-00033226": "Maybe is a dead chicken in this big giant hawk or a bird or prey or something right", "8s-gouFepZU-00056-00033278-00033496": "above us.", "8s-gouFepZU-00057-00038997-00039825": "In my next film, we will continue the journey and learn little-known facts about California,", "8s-gouFepZU-00058-00039825-00040354": "which I have been associated with for almost 20 years.", "8s-gouFepZU-00059-00040354-00040903": "Don't forget to like and subscribe to my channel so you don't miss the video.", "8s-gouFepZU-00060-00040903-00041286": "Watch my films and enjoy your life!", "8s-gouFepZU-00061-00041286-00041516": "Your Sparklet!", "8s-gouFepZU-00062-00041516-00041957": "All right!"}}, {"audio_id": "8tiMoHs6erU", "text": {"8tiMoHs6erU-00000-00000048-00000568": "it made a prompt. this means that it opened up the youtube studio app for no reason, even though", "8tiMoHs6erU-00001-00000568-00001168": "i was not opening the expand, so this meter was wrong, and by the way i just beat my best distance", "8tiMoHs6erU-00002-00001168-00001752": "in smash it again, but only slightly beat it this time, okay, but it's still the best distance. i", "8tiMoHs6erU-00003-00001752-00002152": "was able to take a screenshot of it, too. i also have a screenshot on my best distance as well."}}, {"audio_id": "8teO94qb5kI", "text": {"8teO94qb5kI-00000-00000360-00000498": "foreign", "8teO94qb5kI-00001-00004224-00004884": "triple kill", "8teO94qb5kI-00002-00005238-00005334": "foreign", "8teO94qb5kI-00003-00006509-00006978": "kill", "8teO94qb5kI-00004-00006978-00007178": "monster kill", "8teO94qb5kI-00005-00007848-00008448": "ER oh", "8teO94qb5kI-00006-00009150-00009558": "dominating", "8teO94qb5kI-00007-00011676-00012066": "foreign", "8teO94qb5kI-00008-00013596-00013956": "page", "8teO94qb5kI-00009-00014028-00014640": "killing spree filling spree foreign", "8teO94qb5kI-00010-00015438-00015546": "spree", "8teO94qb5kI-00011-00016748-00016848": "[Music]", "8teO94qb5kI-00012-00016848-00017172": "killing spree", "8teO94qb5kI-00013-00017496-00017658": "killing spree", "8teO94qb5kI-00014-00017958-00018096": "killing spree", "8teO94qb5kI-00015-00018462-00018576": "filling spree", "8teO94qb5kI-00016-00018936-00019044": "filling spree", "8teO94qb5kI-00017-00019170-00019710": "Killing Spree killing spree killing spree"}}, {"audio_id": "8uzLA-oDNeg", "text": {"8uzLA-oDNeg-00000-00000003-00001088": "oh my god yeah bro you slammed it - what's going on guys welcome to another", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00001-00001088-00001752": "video how I validate it what's going on guys welcome to another video today I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00002-00001752-00002190": "got my boy this would normally what up pull up all the cameras like all the way", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00003-00002190-00002739": "up and so shit were compared to you man yeah but today what we have going on he", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00004-00002739-00003072": "actually came to me out came to me I came to me out we're actually out here", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00005-00003072-00003464": "in Atlanta today we're gonna be pond fishing I'm actually filming or he's", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00006-00003464-00003807": "filming a video where I actually pick out his fishing lures and he has to go", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00007-00003807-00004071": "fish with them so if you guys want to go check out that video after you're done", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00008-00004071-00004392": "with mine be sure to go do that be sure like this video as well before we even", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00009-00004392-00004752": "get it started today I'm gonna be doing a $1 walmart fishing challenge about 1", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00010-00004752-00005193": "dollar I mean all the lures that I pick out I'm gonna either pick out three to", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00011-00005193-00005559": "five fishing lures so they're gonna be around a $1 to a $1.25 we're gonna do", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00012-00005559-00006218": "that right now let's get it started let's do this recruiting knowledge", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00013-00006242-00006672": "that's me up all right guys this what we're doing today I'm picking out like", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00014-00006672-00007097": "three to four lures around like a $1 to a dollar fifty this is a really", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00015-00007097-00007563": "inexpensive lure challenge or actually a Walmart which it's very very cheap and I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00016-00007563-00007940": "already have actually already picked up everything I'm gonna just tell you guys", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00017-00007940-00008486": "but norm wasn't recording so I got this really exclusive hopper right there look", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00018-00008486-00009135": "at that thing oh yeah only $1 really right there where I lost him", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00019-00009135-00009414": "again there he lost him the first time there's", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00020-00009414-00009984": "a swimbaits 82 cents guys that is cheap that is very inexpensive now let's go", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00021-00009984-00010347": "let's move her to the soft plastics we don't have much of a selection but we're", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00022-00010347-00011004": "making it do and I've lost them they go there there all right so we got these", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00023-00011004-00011442": "crawls we got a little dollar bin right here it's cheap as you can get so we got", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00024-00011442-00011958": "these little June bug crawls right here by yum swimbait popper move with one", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00025-00011958-00013019": "more soft plastic let's see there we go right there see that oh this is a good", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00026-00013019-00013445": "man I color oh yeah that's easy they're gonna kiss what we're going guys cuz", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00027-00013445-00013947": "easel like speed worm looking what does a young call it justice greet you're on", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00028-00013947-00014343": "the package that's how much Walmart knows then you get the little G bug", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00029-00014343-00015041": "cross Harvard swimbait let's go I was lovin showing you fun to start she like", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00030-00015041-00015704": "Chanel I just like foreign cars so Qatar London to show her - are about to be", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00031-00015704-00016344": "still bearish it won't be long I just started up and told them go hey how you", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00032-00016344-00016707": "sleeping you ain't wall alright guys this is what I actually tied on first", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00033-00016707-00017115": "norms over there fish in his little will dill go check out the video on his", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00034-00017115-00017481": "channel aswer picked out his loose I got this little Texas rig right here with", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00035-00017481-00017856": "that one dollar curl and then I actually have a little popper are here guys we're", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00036-00017856-00018186": "gonna start off with this powder he's already got a bite first cast we're", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00037-00018186-00018523": "gonna see he's 30 he's throwing a frog I'm throwing this little popper on really", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00038-00018523-00019106": "let's see where this let's see what this guy's gonna see what happens", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00039-00019317-00020059": "one's gonna explode on this thing right off the bat I feel it Oh how do you not", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00040-00020059-00020850": "dude you took it under I waited the Hooksett to just never had it nice no", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00041-00020850-00021498": "one nah he's got me a bucket of salad cast right down there do one of", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00042-00021498-00022173": "fishing with norm you got him there you go good yeah a", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00043-00022173-00022656": "small guy but he got it alright guys norm just got his first fish you got it", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00044-00022656-00022986": "on frog I'm gonna switch to this curl real quick and pounce out just gonna", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00045-00022986-00023325": "just gonna get the monkey off my back and catch me a fish real quick right by", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00046-00023325-00023858": "this little tree right here there he is", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00047-00023912-00024354": "here we go baby look how small he is little baby", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00048-00024354-00024834": "guys this is this is like the fish on my sushi you know what I mean like come on", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00049-00024834-00025194": "now I could say a lot of things about this fish right now we got to keep it PG", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00050-00025194-00025962": "oh he's gonna be an absolute toad when he grows up let's get it let's get a", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00051-00025962-00027063": "cool little release on it all those beautiful oh there's a crawl I picked up", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00052-00027063-00027557": "first bullet just just had a knock it just had to get the monkey off my back", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00053-00027557-00028080": "all right man this is why they call it $1.00 this is the $1 Walmart challenge", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00054-00028080-00028425": "bro come here real quick I'm trying to switch my bait you know how they have", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00055-00028425-00028758": "this thing where you rip it off yeah all right first of all there ain't even", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00056-00028758-00029225": "thing right and how am I supposed to", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00057-00029243-00029639": "Walmart bro Walmart you guys better click that like", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00058-00029639-00030126": "button for this $1 Walmart fishing challenge it's ok I stab my thing", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00059-00030126-00030539": "through it so we got this crawl out of the way out of the 4 lures that I picked", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00060-00030539-00030972": "out at Walmart now we're gonna move on to the this little worm speaker so guys", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00061-00030972-00031269": "we just got this crawl over with that one right there now I'm actually gonna", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00062-00031269-00031602": "move on to this little speed worm right here we should be able to knock this one", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00063-00031602-00031974": "out perfect right here it's just I think the tricky ones gonna be this swim bait", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00064-00031974-00032384": "I think the pop are we're gonna be able to catch our fish on it's just the swim", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00065-00032384-00032597": "bait I think is gonna be the most trickiest so we're gonna say that for", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00066-00032597-00032806": "the last here we go we got this little speed worm", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00067-00032806-00033358": "lead wait bobber stop boom looking juicy right there $1 at Walmart let's see what", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00068-00033358-00033903": "we can do let's see if we can whoa yeah good job no I'm just messing up today I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00069-00033903-00034200": "don't know what I'm doing so that will worm out here you guys were", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00070-00034200-00034494": "wondering what I'm pitching at there's actually a few stumps right here see if", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00071-00034494-00034963": "we can knock out these finesse baits right now then we can focus on the top", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00072-00034963-00035610": "water I just landed right next to a fish but there's grass on my baby oh oh", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00073-00035610-00036199": "Smalley he's tiny but guess what it's fish number two on the second bait load", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00074-00036199-00036565": "baby God man another little baby I guess what that's the fish number two", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00075-00036565-00036894": "we got the second bait knocked off now we're gonna move on to the Paw Paw and", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00076-00036894-00037353": "it just started raining I think we're gonna get a good bite see you buddy", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00077-00037353-00037746": "should get a bite in this rain", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00078-00038981-00040649": "oh my god yeah bro you slammed it - dude he's so small that he slammed it dude", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00079-00040649-00041069": "I'm telling you he whacked that thing little pop on top it's three out of the", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00080-00041069-00041384": "four baits dude okay if they're gonna eat it like that", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00081-00041384-00041744": "I mean he dude he slammed you better he got me the juice bait I don't know man I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00082-00041744-00042068": "think I kinda I think I kinda I was messing with you for there here a second", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00083-00042068-00042359": "I think they're gonna eat it though I think they're gonna get it pretty you", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00084-00042359-00042763": "guys look at that fish right there little baby guy chunker look at kind of", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00085-00042763-00043061": "a little thick guy on the Popoff I'm gonna continue to throw it a little bit", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00086-00043061-00043433": "more and then we're gonna move on to the final swim beat alright guys moving over", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00087-00043433-00043724": "to the other corner of the pond let's see what we have over here", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00088-00043724-00044716": "oh go Lee broke I was really my beta and he was just tagged I had to do the limbo", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00089-00044716-00045110": "to get to dodge my lure guys I came back to my truck to grab the scissors and", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00090-00045110-00045551": "normal earth isn't look at that you just spilt I think he's fired", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00091-00045551-00045922": "Norm's fired he's never gonna be featured in an episode again we're", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00092-00045922-00046366": "surprisingly moving on to the final date of the challenge this is a little swim", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00093-00046366-00046730": "bait that we got for like 80 cents as you guys can tell right there there's a", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00094-00046730-00047096": "swimbait little baby swim bait I'm kind of worried about it even though it just", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00095-00047096-00047456": "seems like the babies are bitin right now even though I know there's some", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00096-00047456-00047863": "bigger ones in here just seems like the babies are bitin there's a lot of grass", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00097-00047863-00048125": "in here this hooks exposed it's gonna be hard", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00098-00048125-00048485": "Norm's just caught a fish we're gonna go try this bad boy out", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00099-00048485-00049288": "oh dude whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa he wasn't a slob but he tried to slurp it", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00100-00049288-00050216": "up right there bro he's kiddy really wants it oh my god", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00101-00050216-00051091": "people took more on duty it's just a fish he's pissed off man he's mad he", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00102-00051091-00051751": "tried he tried three times let's see if the four times chip four times a charm", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00103-00052045-00052613": "dude come on now you gotta give me that one right there freakin GI ins I can go", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00104-00052613-00053060": "Bob that was a pretty entertaining catch right there it took me three times four", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00105-00053060-00053401": "times matter-of-fact but I got to swing him up on the bank he wanted that", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00106-00053401-00053941": "swimbait that challenge is completed but we're still gonna continue to catch them", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00107-00054235-00055160": "bro come it's like it's the fish bro they're so small that they can't get it", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00108-00055160-00055642": "I actually let him load up on it too dude he's right there that's that is his", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00109-00055642-00056657": "help come on now give me a break well I just think they're following it", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00110-00056657-00057001": "back all the way I'll eat that lizard like there was next I don't think it is", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00111-00057001-00058172": "Oh Martin come on bro I'm ditch get up you boy boy come on baby", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00112-00058172-00058757": "oh dude I've literally caught two fish on it in the eyes already knocked up the", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00113-00058757-00059363": "Walmart special 88 82 cents for two look at that guy's little baby bass see if I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00114-00059363-00060208": "can get another one on this little swimbait okay officially the smallest", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00115-00060208-00060797": "one of the day goes this guy and I don't even think he breaks barely over five", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00116-00060797-00061712": "inches freaking - bro okay my bad man my bad buddy I didn't mean to", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00117-00061712-00062462": "oh did you're about to get slobbed oh my god that was so cool girl", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00118-00062462-00062812": "that was so cool", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00119-00063254-00063690": "ding city baby they're fun to catch that man when you catch them on top order", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00120-00063690-00064359": "like that I don't care the size they're fun to catch Oh Mike dude that did sound", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00121-00064359-00065208": "like a nice one bro thanks for hooking yourself man thank you very much buddy I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00122-00065208-00065532": "love all the little ones like that big and bad and they just take off do what", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00123-00065532-00065919": "it just got so light outside it's like baby's about to get dark and", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00124-00065919-00066525": "there's like oh let me flip on the lights real quick golden bro and golden", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00125-00066525-00067401": "see you buddy my arm is so short there oh my dude look at that that is just get", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00126-00067401-00067791": "longer you have a tall friend like this it just makes it so much easier guys", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00127-00067791-00068097": "thank you guys so much for watching I really doing it like this oh we're doing", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00128-00068097-00068448": "it like all right I'm being a hundred percent guys i'm sure i'm 5-8 man i this", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00129-00068448-00068811": "guys like 72 weeks - thank you guys so much for watching this video if you guys", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00130-00068811-00069132": "want to see more challenges like this I completed the $1 Walmart Fishing", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00131-00069132-00069399": "challenge this guy right here if you want to go check out his video where I", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00132-00069399-00069711": "actually picked out his fishing lures for the day he came out here did the", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00133-00069711-00070041": "whole thing go check out his channel its fishing with norm out Lincoln below go", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00134-00070041-00070461": "subscribe like his video like my video do the whole deal guys we're gonna", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00135-00070461-00070833": "collab here soon for some more videos so be sure to stay tuned for that be sure", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00136-00070833-00071109": "to leave a comment below and what you guys want to see next thank you guys so", "8uzLA-oDNeg-00137-00071109-00071474": "much for the support we're out"}}, {"audio_id": "8uBfO-BOzr0", "text": {"8uBfO-BOzr0-00000-00000112-00000680": "Want to go against the grain? Eat bread. Eat carbs. Like many,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00001-00000680-00001088": "you may be very confused about carbohydrates. Should you eat them? Should you not?", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00002-00001088-00001472": "I'm Neily with Neily on Nutrition, and I want to take the fear out of food,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00003-00001472-00001912": "especially carbohydrates. I'm going to give you several reasons that you should not fear them.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00004-00002007-00002512": "Number one. There are nutrients found in carbohydrates that are not found in other macros.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00005-00002512-00003088": "For example, vitamin C, one of the water-soluble vitamins is most significantly found in fruits", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00006-00003088-00003856": "and vegetables. Fiber. Fiber is a feeding frenzy for the gut. You know, that good bacteria that's", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00007-00003856-00004608": "so helpful for us. Well, fiber is only found in plant-based foods. Plant-Based foods are carbs.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00008-00004712-00005320": "Phytonutrients. Phytonutrients are plant compounds that have been shown to have a health benefit,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00009-00005320-00005872": "and they are significantly found in especially in vegetables and fruits. You might've heard", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00010-00005872-00006344": "to eat the color of the rainbow, and we're not talking about neon colored Cheetos. No, we're", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00011-00006344-00006920": "talking about the reds, the orange, the yellow, the blues, the greens, and even white. Yeah,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00012-00006920-00007600": "white foods like cauliflower, garlic, onions - all have these disease-fighting phytochemicals.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00013-00007720-00008224": "Reason number two. Under the umbrella of carbohydrates, there are lots of different foods.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00014-00008224-00008800": "There's a huge difference between a lentil and a lollipop, yet, they're both carbohydrates.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00015-00008872-00009320": "Lentils of course are a legume - a great source of fiber and vitamins and minerals and a good", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00016-00009320-00009984": "source of protein. It's a carbohydrate, but so is a lollipop. A lollipop is a carbohydrate,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00017-00009984-00010504": "specifically sugar, and like all sugars, they're sources of carbohydrates.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00018-00010504-00010992": "So, regardless of the type of sugar, whether it's, you know, pure cane sugar or,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00019-00010992-00011472": "or honey or agave nectar, or high-fructose corn syrup, they're all added sugarsb.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00020-00011568-00012128": "But they're all carbohydrates. Now we need to limit the amount of added sugars in our diets,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00021-00012128-00012608": "but other carbohydrates, especially like your fruits and your veggies and your whole grains", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00022-00012608-00013263": "and your legumes are great, good for you carbs. Reason number three. The body needs energy,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00023-00013263-00013976": "right? Where do we get energy from? Glucose. Where does glucose come from? Carbohydrates. It's a very", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00024-00013976-00014856": "easy way to get energy for the body. And glucose is the preferred energy source for the brain also", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00025-00014856-00015344": "the central nervous system and red blood cells, but especially the brain. And the brain makes up", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00026-00015344-00015976": "about 2% of our body weight, but yet it requires about 20% of our energy needs. So it requires a", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00027-00015976-00016536": "huge amount of energy. And the easiest way to get that energy from glucose is from carbohydrates.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00028-00016536-00017128": "Do carbs turn to fat in the body? Well, sure, but any of the macros can turn to fat in the body", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00029-00017128-00017440": "if you're over consuming them. So whether it's protein, carbs or fat,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00030-00017512-00017872": "if you're eating more than your body needs, you're going to store it as body fat.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00031-00017960-00018560": "Reason number four. Many of the better for you carbs are loaded with nutrients. For example,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00032-00018560-00019080": "non starchy veggies have a whole lot of nutrition and you can eat a boatload of them", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00033-00019080-00019488": "for very few calories. Why? Because of the water content. Most of our", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00034-00019488-00020048": "non-starchy veggies are over 90% water so you can eat a lot of them for very few calories.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00035-00020112-00020632": "So the more water a food has, the more you can eat. The less water a food has, the less you can", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00036-00020632-00021104": "eat. For example, our less than better for you carbohydrates like our sweets and treats, and", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00037-00021176-00021864": "fast food and burgers and fries and so forth as well as our healthy fats like nuts, nut butter,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00038-00021864-00022608": "avocado healthy oils. All of those are very, very low in water so the portion has to be kept small.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00039-00022608-00023224": "So why do carbs get such a bad name? Well, as I mentioned, not all carbs are created equal.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00040-00023280-00023888": "And many carbohydrates are actually packaged into ultra processed foods like sugar-sweetened", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00041-00023888-00024408": "beverages, which we call empty calorie foods really have no nutritional value. They're", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00042-00024408-00025032": "also packaged with like salt and fat making this irresistible combination of salt, sugar, and fat,", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00043-00025088-00025656": "and it can make it really easy to overeat. But to put them into all one bucket, to demonize", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00044-00025656-00026360": "them all, is just wrong. That's a mistake. I created this playlist for you. It's got videos", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00045-00026360-00026752": "about the different sources of carbohydrates, why people think they're bad. It goes into more", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00046-00026752-00027472": "detail of what I just talked about. But yeah, join me please. Go against the grain and eat", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00047-00027472-00028183": "carbs. Thanks for watching Neily on Nutrition, we'll see you in the next video. Take care.", "8uBfO-BOzr0-00048-00028368-00028418": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "8uWv4_u7ZCY", "text": {"8uWv4_u7ZCY-00000-00000068-00000568": "Hello, in this video you’re going to find out how you can use Kaltura in Blackboard", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00001-00000568-00000998": "to easily make video quizzes to use in your courses.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00002-00000998-00001596": "The first step is to go to My Media from your Blackboard homepage and see videos you have", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00003-00001596-00001832": "previously uploaded.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00004-00001832-00002526": "Select the video that you want to use and under actions you’re going to add quiz.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00005-00002526-00003035": "Review the settings and then modify them to what you want.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00006-00003035-00003247": "What is the title of the quiz.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00007-00003247-00003804": "You may add a welcome message that you want students to see before they start the quiz.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00008-00003804-00004470": "Keep this option checked if you want students to see any in-video tips.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00009-00004470-00004976": "If you want students to be able to download the questions keep this checked, otherwise", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00010-00004976-00005099": "uncheck it.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00011-00005099-00005296": "And then click apply.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00012-00005296-00005889": "On this page will students be able to change an answer before submitting the entire quiz?", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00013-00005889-00006216": "And will students be able to skip a question and come back to them later?", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00014-00006216-00006543": "So you make your choices there.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00015-00006543-00007304": "Here upon submission do you choose to not show the scores or do you show the scores?", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00016-00007304-00007822": "And if you do, do you include the answers or uncheck to not allow students to see the", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00017-00007822-00007997": "correct answers.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00018-00007997-00008649": "You may want to do this to protect the integrity of the quiz until all quizzes have been taken", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00019-00008649-00008995": "and then click apply.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00020-00008995-00009445": "Now we are going to add questions to the video.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00021-00009445-00010625": "First you will play the video and then pause, pause where you want to add a question.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00022-00010625-00010868": "Click the big blue plus sign.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00023-00010868-00011695": "Add the question on top.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00024-00011695-00012414": "And the correct answer needs to be in the green box.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00025-00012414-00013493": "Add additional answers in the black area, if you want to add more click the black add", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00026-00013493-00013976": "button and so on.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00027-00013976-00014768": "You may want to shuffle the answers so students see the answers in a different order.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00028-00014768-00014971": "And then save.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00029-00014971-00015535": "You'll continue to go through the video playing and pausing and adding questions and then", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00030-00015535-00016088": "when done you can preview the quiz and play it.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00031-00016088-00016615": "And when you are happy with the results click go to media.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00032-00016615-00017577": "Here, now you can share the quiz directly if you want or you can click the actions button", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00033-00017577-00018237": "here and publish your quiz.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00034-00018237-00018974": "Once you have it published you can pick what course where you want to save it, and then", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00035-00018974-00019762": "you can go to that course.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00036-00019762-00020562": "When you’re in your course pick wherever you want the quiz to appear and then click", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00037-00020562-00022140": "build content and go to Kaltura media and select your quiz, and set the parameters like", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00038-00022140-00022876": "you normally would and then now it’s going to be saved in your course, so the students", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00039-00022876-00023442": "will be able to see it wherever you put it.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00040-00023442-00024302": "If you go to your media gallery on the left hand side, you can see your different video", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00041-00024302-00024437": "quizzes.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00042-00024437-00024961": "If you click actions, you can look at the analytics and you can see how your students", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00043-00024961-00025061": "did.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00044-00025061-00025793": "Now, right now Blackboard does not have grade book integration with quizzes, unfortunately,", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00045-00025793-00026056": "though it is coming.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00046-00026056-00026572": "This means if you’re using video quizzes, you would have to enter grades directly into", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00047-00026572-00026768": "the grade book.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00048-00026768-00027312": "Or otherwise use the video quizzes to have students self-assess on a topic and use as", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00049-00027312-00027997": "a participation grade if you want and you can always check to see who has done and how", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00050-00027997-00028313": "well they have done it under this analytics button.", "8uWv4_u7ZCY-00051-00028313-00028712": "So I hope this was helpful and that you have fun creating video quizzes."}}, {"audio_id": "8uYamsIVsCA", "text": {"8uYamsIVsCA-00000-00001779-00003274": "My Lord and My God, I worship You.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00001-00003274-00004754": "You know my soul, how much I love the Lord.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00002-00004754-00006149": "I have no alabaster jar to break, and I don't have any perfume to offer.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00003-00006149-00007929": "God made me from His image, blow a new spirit to me.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00005-00009316-00010785": "My Lord and My God, I love You.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00006-00010785-00012261": "My Lord and My God, I love You.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00007-00012261-00013756": "My soul is wandering in pain, although cannot go to the Lord.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00008-00013756-00015409": "Let me walk on Your path with the grace that undeniable kindness.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00009-00015601-00017104": "My Lord and My God, I love You.", "8uYamsIVsCA-00010-00017104-00018570": "You know my soul, how much I love the Lord", "8uYamsIVsCA-00011-00018570-00020362": "You know my soul, how much I love the Lord"}}, {"audio_id": "8v1diI7Re6o", "text": {"8v1diI7Re6o-00000-00001000-00001500": "Hello friends. On behalf of CDEEP, IIT Bombay, I welcome you to this Tutorial.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00001-00001600-00002100": "This tutorial will help you master CamStudio through a step-by-step process", "8v1diI7Re6o-00002-00002200-00002700": "Learning is more effective when animation and narrations are presented simultaneously.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00003-00002800-00003200": "Audio-video demonstrations can illustrate features with maximum clarity.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00004-00003300-00004200": "CamStudio is a screen-recording software, that records all activities which you see on your computer screen and allows you to play them back later on.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00005-00004300-00004400": "Which means that you can use CamStudio to -", "8v1diI7Re6o-00006-00004500-00004700": "demonstrate features of a new software", "8v1diI7Re6o-00007-00004800-00005100": "create audio-video tutorials for schools and colleges", "8v1diI7Re6o-00008-00005200-00005400": "create video movies used in user trainings", "8v1diI7Re6o-00009-00005500-00005600": "show how to perform an activity", "8v1diI7Re6o-00010-00005700-00006000": "convert AVI files to Flash (SWF) files and many other uses.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00011-00006100-00006400": "The uses of this little known software are limitless.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00012-00006500-00007400": "CamStudio can be used with Microsoft Windows 95, 98, Me, NT 4.0, 2000 or XP versions", "8v1diI7Re6o-00013-00007500-00008400": "All you need is a 400 MHz processor, 64 MB of RAM and 4 MB of hard-disk space for program installation.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00014-00008500-00009500": "Camstudio is an open source software and can be downloaded free of cost from the internet. Go to the site www.camstudio.org.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00015-00009600-00010100": "This will open the CamStudio website. Scroll down and click on the link to download.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00016-00010200-00010600": "Follow the instructions and you will have downloaded CamStudio on your PC.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00017-00010700-00011500": "Once you have installed CamStudio, double-click on the icon to run it. This will open the CamStudio dialog box.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00018-00011600-00012500": "You will see the Main Menu right at the top of the window. Under File, you have the option to Record, Stop, Pause and Exit", "8v1diI7Re6o-00019-00012600-00013600": "You will find the corresponding buttons in the dialog box as well -the Red button to record, the Grey button to pause and the Blue button to stop the recording.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00020-00013700-00014600": "It is recommended that you set the capture region before recording by defining the area of capture. Under Region, there are 3 capture options.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00021-00014700-00015500": "If you select Region and click on Record, then you can draw a rectangular region on your screen within which the capturing will occur", "8v1diI7Re6o-00022-00015600-00016400": "If you select Fixed Region, then you can specify the capture region in pixels.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00023-00016500-00016800": "If you select Full Screen, then the entire screen will be captured.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00024-00016900-00017300": "The Enable Autopan feature is a unique feature of CamStudio.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00025-00017400-00018000": "If this option is selected, the capture region will follow the cursor wherever it goes during recording.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00026-00018100-00018700": "This has the effect of making the screen capture to occur at the region with the most action.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00027-00018800-00019300": "You can also set the speed of panning here.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00028-00019400-00020200": "Under Options, you have Video Options where you can select a compressor for the recording so that the video file size is small.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00029-00020300-00020600": "By default the compressor is Microsoft Video 1.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00030-00020700-00021200": "But you are free to choose any of the compressors or codecs given in the drop down box here.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00031-00021300-00021800": "Alternately, you can even download the codecs from the internet depending on your requirement", "8v1diI7Re6o-00032-00021900-00022800": "Setting the video options allows you to optimize your video recordings by choosing between the file size, quality and frame rates of your video files.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00033-00022900-00023600": "To set the values for Key Frames, Capture Frames and the Playback Rate, first uncheck the Auto Adjust button.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00034-00023700-00025500": "Now, you can set the values according to your requirement. To record this tutorial, I have used Microsoft Video 1 as the compressor with Key Frames set to 5, Capture Frames set to 200 and Playback Rate set to 5. I have reduced the quality to 50.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00035-00025600-00026600": "By trial and error and various permutations and combinations, I have personally found these values suitable in terms of output quality and file size.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00036-00026700-00027500": "Setting cursor options can help focus on the activity you are recording by drawing attention to the area where the action happens.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00037-00027600-00028600": "Under Options, click on Cursor Options, in which you have the choice to either hide or show the cursor. By default Show Cursor is checked.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00038-00028700-00030300": "There are 3 choices of cursors here – the actual cursor, the custom cursor (you can select from the drop-down box here) or you can load the cursor from the cursors folder present on your computer.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00039-00030400-00030900": "Next, you can highlight the area around the cursor by checking this box", "8v1diI7Re6o-00040-00031000-00031800": "You can set the size, the shape and the colour of the highlight. Click on OK.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00041-00031900-00033700": "You will not see any change in your cursor but the recorded video will have a custom, highlighted cursor. Let me demonstrate this for you.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00042-00033800-00034900": "By default, CamStudio does not record audio. You can record audio from the microphone – a very powerful feature to make audio-video tutorials – by checking this option.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00043-00035000-00035400": "You will need a sound card with an attached microphone to use this option.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00044-00035500-00036000": "You can also record audio from the speakers attached to your computer by checking this option.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00045-00036100-00036600": "There are other options like Program Options which have these sub-options.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00046-00036700-00037300": "Use these options to customize the way  CamStudio behaves, when it starts or stops recording.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00047-00037400-00037700": "Ideally check the option to Minimize program on Start Recording.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00048-00037800-00038500": "This will minimize CamStudio onto the system tray which is at the bottom Righthand Corner of the screen.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00049-00038600-00039000": "Right now, you will see 2 CamStudio icons on the system tray.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00050-00039100-00039500": "That’s because I myself am recording this tutorial using CamStudio", "8v1diI7Re6o-00051-00039600-00039900": "Record to Flash Options, has these sub-options.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00052-00040000-00040600": "Keyboard Shortcuts is where you can set the HOT KEYS for record, pause, stop and the rest.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00053-00040700-00040900": "You are free to choose any of these.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00054-00041000-00041400": "So I hope I have given you sufficient information to get you started on CamStudio.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00055-00041500-00042100": "Use this software to make audio-video tutorials and online visual learning modules of your own.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00056-00042200-00042900": "Once you have mastered the basics of CamStudio, you may want to watch the next edition on its Advanced Features.", "8v1diI7Re6o-00057-00043000-00043500": "Till then, this is Nancy from CDEEP, IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "8vk_YunWXg8", "text": {"8vk_YunWXg8-00000-00000252-00000476": "KONNICHIWA! (Hello)   * English Follows at 3:25", "8vk_YunWXg8-00001-00000476-00000672": "My name is ROB Hashiba", "8vk_YunWXg8-00002-00000744-00000960": "I was born in the state of California", "8vk_YunWXg8-00003-00000960-00001166": "and roughly until the age of 15,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00004-00001172-00001454": "spent my adolescence in the UK and various parts of the US", "8vk_YunWXg8-00005-00001468-00002064": "It has been more than 20 years since I moved to Japan.", "8vk_YunWXg8-00006-00002198-00002814": "At the beginning, I was only able to read and write Kanji of a 3rd grade elemtary school student,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00007-00002852-00003202": "Now I am able to read most of the 常用漢字(jouyou kanji) or standard kanji", "8vk_YunWXg8-00008-00003220-00003620": "and apply them in various scenes of everyday daily conversations", "8vk_YunWXg8-00009-00003792-00004318": "There are some things that I've learned when I was 15", "8vk_YunWXg8-00010-00004404-00004682": "that is; no matter how many Kanji you study", "8vk_YunWXg8-00011-00004682-00005172": "or how many grammar points and sentence structure you learn,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00012-00005176-00005374": "when it came to real life conversations...", "8vk_YunWXg8-00013-00005374-00005820": "I had NO CLUE what the other JAPANESE  PEOPLE WERE TALKING ABOUT!!!.....", "8vk_YunWXg8-00014-00005820-00006056": "that was the phenomenom that I was experiencing.", "8vk_YunWXg8-00015-00006246-00006808": "It is typically said, that Japanese is said to be a \"high context language\"", "8vk_YunWXg8-00016-00006812-00007198": "meaning, there are lots of non-verbal communication", "8vk_YunWXg8-00017-00007198-00007728": "and indirect inferences applied to the overall communication style.", "8vk_YunWXg8-00018-00007931-00008442": "A good example will be something like 建前（たてまえ, tatemae)", "8vk_YunWXg8-00019-00008442-00008682": "this is a \"rule\"    *not 現象=phenomenom", "8vk_YunWXg8-00020-00008766-00009184": "When someone says something that is \"建前（tatemae)\"、", "8vk_YunWXg8-00021-00009184-00009510": "there most likely is a different implication (intention) behind the message.", "8vk_YunWXg8-00022-00009524-00009800": "this happens quite a lot in the Japanese language", "8vk_YunWXg8-00023-00009984-00010284": "I'm not quite sure if this is an appriate comparison, but...", "8vk_YunWXg8-00024-00010424-00010812": "Many Japanese people who study English,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00025-00010840-00011410": "find it difficult to understand the concept of \"Sarcasm\" in the English language,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00026-00011446-00011982": "and frequently find themselves hitting the wall (hit the plateau) of the learning curve", "8vk_YunWXg8-00027-00012070-00012486": "I find that many non-Japanese people", "8vk_YunWXg8-00028-00012486-00013024": "not understanding \"建前（tatemae)\" and other indirect phrasing", "8vk_YunWXg8-00029-00013024-00014004": "is very similar to how Japanese people do not understand \"sarcasm\".", "8vk_YunWXg8-00030-00014244-00014528": "Well getting back to the topic,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00031-00014528-00015076": "I am someone who, in the past 20 years, has experienced similar kinds of problems like most of you", "8vk_YunWXg8-00032-00015076-00015416": "that has a face that looks sort of Japanese,", "8vk_YunWXg8-00033-00015416-00015734": "but yet acting slightly like an American", "8vk_YunWXg8-00034-00015734-00015972": "Japanese-ish person (= Japanese person)", "8vk_YunWXg8-00035-00015984-00016468": "Therefore, you can feel free to ask me any kinds of questions", "8vk_YunWXg8-00036-00016468-00016816": "and my hope is to work together learning towards ...", "8vk_YunWXg8-00037-00016816-00017136": "Business, Academics...", "8vk_YunWXg8-00038-00017170-00018328": "and overall social situations, by honing up skills for your Japanese language.", "8vk_YunWXg8-00039-00018404-00019328": "If you have any further questions, please click below in the contact form", "8vk_YunWXg8-00040-00019328-00019698": "and send messages to me directly", "8vk_YunWXg8-00041-00019698-00019894": "that is all", "8vk_YunWXg8-00042-00019894-00020054": "thank you for listening", "8vk_YunWXg8-00043-00020054-00020376": "and may the universe be with you"}}, {"audio_id": "8vlGEUPTo2g", "text": {"8vlGEUPTo2g-00000-00000440-00000919": "hello everyone and welcome back to voice this week we are going to continue our work", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00001-00000919-00001376": "within voiceovers but what we're going to focus on this week are sound effects", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00002-00001448-00001807": "now almost every sound effect that you hear within a cartoon", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00003-00001872-00002464": "is made by a person and they are made by a vocal artist that means somebody", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00004-00002464-00002984": "is watching it and they are doing the foley or the sound effects with their vocal instrument", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00005-00004848-00005504": "and what i want you to do is explore that with yourself so what i want you to do for the first", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00006-00005504-00005936": "couple days of this week is to move around your house and i just want you to try out different", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00007-00005936-00006376": "sound effects what if when you're opening up a door what if you try to make that sound", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00008-00006376-00007184": "effect", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00009-00008192-00008960": "okay what about walking if you're walking on snow what if you're walking on glass", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00010-00008960-00009440": "what if it's glass breaking what if it's it could be anything what i want you to", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00011-00009440-00009984": "do though is create a list of sound effects see what you're capable of", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00012-00011376-00012784": "eh", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00013-00013624-00014184": "wow", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00014-00014904-00015584": "hmm", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00015-00018096-00019784": "i like that got it", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00016-00019936-00020432": "you should always be trying to see what you can do don't do something ordinary when you", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00017-00020432-00021184": "can do something extraordinary so push yourself but see how big of a list you can come up with", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00018-00021528-00021904": "once you've created and compiled the list of sound effects that you can do", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00019-00021904-00022456": "then i want you to take your best sound effects let's take your top 10 and i want you to upload", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00020-00022456-00023040": "your top 10 sound effects so that we can all hear them this should be really exciting and i cannot", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00021-00023040-00023560": "wait to hear what kind of cool innovative things that all of you guys do so what i want you to", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00022-00023560-00024120": "do is upload your recordings your top 10 sound effects that you can make and then i want you to", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00023-00024120-00024776": "sit down and listen to your classmates to their top 10. and i want you to see just how talented", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00024-00024776-00025304": "each of us are and hopefully their ideas can help inspire you to come up with even more", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00025-00025360-00025680": "alright everyone i can't wait to listen to your recordings and i'll see you", "8vlGEUPTo2g-00026-00025744-00026727": "soon"}}, {"audio_id": "8vzA47zbt7A", "text": {"8vzA47zbt7A-00000-00001065-00001198": "<Darren> Well, hello everyone.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00001-00001198-00001380": "We’re in West End, Bermuda today.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00002-00001380-00001864": "It’s been a little over ten and a half months since we left San Diego, California.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00003-00001864-00002318": "And, since we have had a few weeks to reflect on our time in Africa and the Middle East,", "8vzA47zbt7A-00004-00002318-00002601": "we wanted to provide a wrap up of our time in these two places.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00005-00002601-00002776": "<Sandy> That’s right, Darren.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00006-00002776-00003247": "We spent about three weeks in Kenya and another three weeks in Ethiopia followed by ten days", "8vzA47zbt7A-00007-00003247-00003347": "in Jordan.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00008-00003347-00003447": "<Darren> Whew!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00009-00003447-00003547": "<Sandy> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00010-00003547-00003768": "We were on the move nearly every day with treks in all three locations.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00011-00003768-00004028": "<Darren> We saw and experienced a lot.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00012-00004028-00004197": "What surprised you the most?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00013-00004197-00004582": "<Sandy> Of course, whenever people think of Africa, they think of the animals.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00014-00004582-00004975": "And, we saw a lot of animals, especially in Kenya.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00015-00004975-00005362": "<Darren> We in fact saw the Big Five the first day of our safari!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00016-00005362-00005462": "<Sandy> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00017-00005462-00005615": "We had never seen a Leopard before.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00018-00005615-00006121": "And we got to even see him out hunting Thompson Gazelles, which was really a thrill.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00019-00006121-00006221": "<Darren> Right.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00020-00006221-00006440": "And, we were there for the Great Migration too.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00021-00006440-00006936": "<Sandy> And if you don’t know that the Great Migration is, it occurs twice a year when", "8vzA47zbt7A-00022-00006936-00007497": "up to one million wildebeest, zebras and other animals migrate between Tanzania and the Maasai", "8vzA47zbt7A-00023-00007497-00007718": "Mara National Reserve in Kenya.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00024-00007718-00008045": "<Darren> It was quite a sight and a blast to photograph!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00025-00008045-00008536": "I enjoyed the three-day walking safari that we did up on our way to the reserve.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00026-00008536-00008636": "<Sandy> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00027-00008636-00008736": "That was really great as well.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00028-00008736-00008845": "It was a little out there – there no fences.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00029-00008845-00009075": "And, we did see a few animals.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00030-00009075-00009460": "And at night, they employed villagers to maintain a fire to keep the animals away.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00031-00009460-00009813": "<Darren> They told us that hyenas did tried to enter our camp.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00032-00009813-00010321": "<Sandy> Next, we went to the Samburu region north of Nairobi.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00033-00010321-00010421": "<Darren> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00034-00010421-00011069": "We took a matutu – which is a small public bus from Nairobi to Isiolo and then another", "8vzA47zbt7A-00035-00011069-00011388": "very crowded vehicle to Archer’s Post.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00036-00011388-00011956": "From there we were picked up by Lucas from an NGO called The Samburu Project -- an organization", "8vzA47zbt7A-00037-00011956-00012519": "that has dug 40 plus wells for the people who live in this hot and dry part of the world.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00038-00012519-00012619": "<Sandy> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00039-00012619-00012837": "And, this was a part of Africa that tourists don’t see.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00040-00012837-00012937": "<Darren> Real Africa!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00041-00012937-00013037": "<Sandy> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00042-00013037-00013137": "Definitely real Africa!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00043-00013137-00013281": "But, it was sobering too.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00044-00013281-00013584": "And so great to see the work that The Samburu Project is doing there.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00045-00013584-00014062": "<Darren> Well, then, it was off to Ethiopia where we trekked in the Simien Mountains.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00046-00014062-00014215": "What was your take away from this experience?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00047-00014215-00014701": "<Sandy> Well, again, we saw a lot of animals there including the baboons and the ibex.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00048-00014701-00014904": "<Darren> Don’t forget the Simien Fox.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00049-00014904-00015122": "<Sandy> You mean the Ethiopian Wolf?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00050-00015122-00015222": "<Darren> Whatever.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00051-00015222-00015390": "<Sandy> I think they are known by both their names.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00052-00015390-00015775": "And there are less than one hundred of those animals left in the park.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00053-00015775-00016025": "So, we were pretty lucky to see two of them.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00054-00016025-00016125": "<Darren> Two.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00055-00016125-00016343": "I even captured a video of one of them!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00056-00016343-00016751": "<Sandy> But, to answer your question, Darren, I think the thing that really surprised me", "8vzA47zbt7A-00057-00016751-00016884": "the most about Ethiopia was the history.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00058-00016884-00017293": "I mean, they have a writing system going back three thousand years!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00059-00017293-00017818": "And, we even saw the Ethiopian version of the “Rosetta Stone” which contained inscriptions", "8vzA47zbt7A-00060-00017818-00018206": "in three different languages just as the Rosetta Stone that’s in the British Museum.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00061-00018206-00018345": "So, what about you?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00062-00018345-00018473": "What are your take aways?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00063-00018473-00019040": "<Darren> The school visit was the thing that is most prominent in my mind in Ethiopia.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00064-00019040-00019354": "It was the most remote school we have visited.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00065-00019354-00019598": "And, we have done 18 of them so far.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00066-00019598-00019905": "It was pretty clear that they don’t get too many visitors there.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00067-00019905-00020005": "<Sandy> No.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00068-00020005-00020340": "And, we found out later that the school was actually built by a German NGO.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00069-00020340-00021084": "And, in fact, our guide, Birhan was helping to supervise the construction of a third building", "8vzA47zbt7A-00070-00021084-00021184": "there.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00071-00021184-00021437": "<Darren> I also appreciated the Tigray region in the North.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00072-00021437-00021537": "We got to climb…", "8vzA47zbt7A-00073-00021537-00021707": "<Sandy> You mean, you got to climb!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00074-00021707-00021912": "<Darren> That’s right.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00075-00021912-00022012": "You don’t like rocks.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00076-00022012-00022112": "<Sandy> No.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00077-00022112-00022216": "I don’t like not just rocks.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00078-00022216-00022480": "It guess that 600 foot drop off bothered me a little.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00079-00022480-00022620": "<Darren> The path was this wide.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00080-00022620-00022740": "It was perfectly safe!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00081-00022740-00023580": "And, totally worth it because, I got to interview a monk that lived there on top of this mountain!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00082-00023580-00024120": "So, honest truth they bring newborns up the same path to be baptized.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00083-00024120-00024512": "The art we found inside this monastery was simply amazing.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00084-00024512-00024885": "And the monastery as I mentioned was carved right into the rock!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00085-00024885-00024985": "<Sandy> Ok.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00086-00024985-00025085": "Ok.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00087-00025085-00025185": "It was good, I saw the pictures.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00088-00025185-00025635": "But, after a few days after Ethiopia, we went to do some R and R in Dubai and then onto", "8vzA47zbt7A-00089-00025635-00025735": "Jordan.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00090-00025735-00025835": "Your thoughts on Jordan?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00091-00025835-00026241": "<Darren> The locals call Jordan the quiet house in a noisy neighborhood and that was", "8vzA47zbt7A-00092-00026241-00026341": "just about right.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00093-00026341-00026962": "We took a trip south from Amman to the Dead Sea and then began our third trek in six weeks", "8vzA47zbt7A-00094-00026962-00027256": "along old Bedouin trails to Petra.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00095-00027256-00027700": "<Sandy> Petra had been on our bucket list for 20 years.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00096-00027700-00028101": "Every since we saw photographs of the Treasury, we both said “We have to go there sometime”.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00097-00028101-00028568": "We made sure that Jordan was on our Trekking the Planet itinerary early on in the planning.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00098-00028568-00029087": "<Darren> And we wanted more than a day tour, so we worked with a local outfit called Adventure", "8vzA47zbt7A-00099-00029087-00029488": "Jordan to build an itinerary that ended in Petra.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00100-00029488-00029588": "<Sandy> Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00101-00029588-00029703": "Here, again, the history blew us away.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00102-00029703-00030161": "I mean there was broken pottery from the Edomite and Roman times nearly everywhere we looked.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00103-00030161-00030406": "You were stepping on it literally.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00104-00030406-00030701": "<Darren> So, what surprised the most?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00105-00030701-00030801": "<Sandy> About Petra?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00106-00030801-00030985": "I didn’t know that Petra was so big.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00107-00030985-00031245": "There are still 500 facades in existence.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00108-00031245-00031558": "And, experts believed that most of them served as tombs.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00109-00031558-00031787": "<Darren> And then, we traveled to Wada Rum.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00110-00031787-00031887": "<Sandy> Yup.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00111-00031887-00032165": "That is where they filmed Lawrence of Arabia in the 1960s.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00112-00032165-00032265": "<Darren> Right.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00113-00032265-00032495": "I guess I should have done more research before we arrived.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00114-00032495-00032727": "But, I was super impressed with the landscape.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00115-00032727-00032839": "It was a blast to drive around.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00116-00032839-00032939": "<Sandy> It was really beautiful.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00117-00032939-00033068": "And, we even got to ride a camels.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00118-00033068-00033168": "<Darren> Ahh.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00119-00033168-00033268": "Your camels.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00120-00033268-00033368": "<Sandy>Yeah.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00121-00033368-00033591": "It was beautiful to ride in the early morning to ride those camels along the desert landscape.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00122-00033591-00033691": "<Darren> Right.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00123-00033691-00033791": "OK, what’s next?", "8vzA47zbt7A-00124-00033791-00034194": "<Sandy> Well, we are currently crossing the Atlantic on the Pacific Princess.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00125-00034194-00034511": "And, we will arrive in Manaus, Brazil on January 3rd.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00126-00034511-00034919": "And, Manaus is actually 600 miles up the Amazon River which will be interesting.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00127-00034919-00035341": "And, if you want to know more about our South American itinerary, we have just published", "8vzA47zbt7A-00128-00035341-00035665": "an article, search on the keyword: South America on our website.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00129-00035665-00035831": "<Darren> Well, that’s just about it.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00130-00035831-00036305": "If you haven’t signed up for our free weekly newsletters and are interested in doing so,", "8vzA47zbt7A-00131-00036305-00036577": "search on Subscribe on our website for more information.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00132-00036577-00037096": "<Sandy> As always, we look forward to receiving your comments and questions whether you be", "8vzA47zbt7A-00133-00037096-00037477": "an educator in a classroom or one of friends that’s following our journey us as well.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00134-00037477-00038058": "You can contact us on our Facebook page - TrekkingPlanet - or you can email us at info@trekkingtheplanet.net.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00135-00038058-00038408": "Until next time, safe trekking and Merry Christmas everyone.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00136-00038408-00038508": "<Darren> Merry Christmas.", "8vzA47zbt7A-00137-00038508-00038608": "<Sandy> Bye!", "8vzA47zbt7A-00138-00038608-00038608": "<Darren> Bye bye."}}, {"audio_id": "8vCRLFNUDh8", "text": {"8vCRLFNUDh8-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 4070 Cyberpunk 2077 i5-13600K"}}, {"audio_id": "8xqosklp9sM", "text": {"8xqosklp9sM-00000-00000084-00000582": "today I'll show you my skincare routine with the Swedish brand MELYON.", "8xqosklp9sM-00001-00000852-00001086": "I'll start with the milk cleanser.", "8xqosklp9sM-00002-00001410-00001830": "With lukewarm water I'll rinse off and make it dry.", "8xqosklp9sM-00003-00002070-00003096": "Next, the detox serum. I'll massage the serum from down to up. At night, the night", "8xqosklp9sM-00004-00003096-00003840": "cream. In the morning, the day cream. The day cream is a moisturizer, that seals the deal.", "8xqosklp9sM-00005-00003972-00004308": "Thanks for watching. Hit like and subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "8xu02hm5jdE", "text": {"8xu02hm5jdE-00000-00000472-00001352": "welcome to the community section first up we got someone looking for my brown men indian m + m", "8xu02hm5jdE-00001-00001520-00002304": "so looks like he's looking for several gay indians is this what it means i'm looking for", "8xu02hm5jdE-00002-00002304-00003472": "my brown friend indian gay okay so he's looking for a single guy and he's an indian gay okay long", "8xu02hm5jdE-00003-00003472-00004376": "time ago he just to visiting me missing him he's a cool gay okay maybe he means he's a cool guy or", "8xu02hm5jdE-00004-00004376-00005240": "maybe a cool gay guy if anyone knows him please let me know okay so we know his friend is indian", "8xu02hm5jdE-00005-00005328-00006008": "and is probably gay right and he's visiting him so obviously he's not from north hills", "8xu02hm5jdE-00006-00006096-00006744": "uh he can be from just about anywhere but there isn't too many indians on the planet", "8xu02hm5jdE-00007-00006816-00007728": "so he should not have a hard time finding him okay next one is titled looking for someone to help me", "8xu02hm5jdE-00008-00007728-00008336": "out sure let's take a look and see what kind of help he needs all right i need someone for help", "8xu02hm5jdE-00009-00008568-00009672": "and uh looks like that's it so okay all right next up we got naughty mom enjoy a long time x", "8xu02hm5jdE-00010-00009864-00010416": "you don't honestly think the posts you are reading here are from actual women right", "8xu02hm5jdE-00011-00010544-00011208": "um i don't know there are only scammers okay and catfisher's trying to cheat you left on here", "8xu02hm5jdE-00012-00011264-00011856": "really okay don't continue to wasting your time and putting your safety at risk okay okay good", "8xu02hm5jdE-00013-00011856-00012416": "to know uh what you need to do is head over to the one spot left that actually comes through", "8xu02hm5jdE-00014-00012416-00012944": "for meeting locals bored and lonely during this pandemic it's called", "8xu02hm5jdE-00015-00013160-00013984": "dot com easy to remember and just type into your computer or phone awesome this guy is looking out", "8xu02hm5jdE-00016-00013984-00014704": "for us cool don't believe me go check it out now it won't disappoint have fun and stay healthy you", "8xu02hm5jdE-00017-00014704-00015584": "know what this guy is a godsend thank you so much sir okay uh next one is titled foreplay for plants", "8xu02hm5jdE-00018-00015696-00016728": "uh me a guy biggish shaven all over 28 cherry blonde hair what does this have to do with plants", "8xu02hm5jdE-00019-00016792-00017776": "you bring four to five grans of that gooddd hit me up and you got that good pipe work coming", "8xu02hm5jdE-00020-00017928-00018728": "was that a sentence i got that cake to work with too hit me back okay i have no idea what any of", "8xu02hm5jdE-00021-00018728-00019616": "that means okay next up we used to love to skate i lost contact okay it looks like uh he's looking", "8xu02hm5jdE-00022-00019616-00020344": "for somebody who he used to skate with we used to love to skate i had to get a new phone and", "8xu02hm5jdE-00023-00020344-00021208": "lost my contacts aw too bad i'm sure can find a place to skate please send a picture and a number", "8xu02hm5jdE-00024-00021312-00021992": "okay uh i'm glad he put in a lot of detail there um yeah shouldn't be a problem finding that person", "8xu02hm5jdE-00025-00022056-00022792": "all right next up need ninfo female partner all right uh i'm a white male", "8xu02hm5jdE-00026-00022792-00023984": "who needs a highly sexual slim female partner let chat and see what's up serious inquiries only", "8xu02hm5jdE-00027-00024144-00024824": "you know what uh that's such a great ad that i'm jealous i will uh hold on guys but let me just", "8xu02hm5jdE-00028-00024896-00025960": "highlight this uh ctrl c and i will paste it on my ad too all right let's just move on okay", "8xu02hm5jdE-00029-00025960-00026983": "next uh DD or E cup maybe to the lovely lady at walmart yesterday with no bra", "8xu02hm5jdE-00030-00027127-00028088": "thank you and that is all right next up we got found ring alrighty let's help this guy find the", "8xu02hm5jdE-00031-00028088-00028783": "owner this could be a very long shot but i found a ring approximately 50 minutes wait 50 years", "8xu02hm5jdE-00032-00028904-00029824": "50 years ago i always felt bad for whomever the person who lost it at the time i probably", "8xu02hm5jdE-00033-00029824-00030295": "could have tried a little harder to find the owner but it would have been difficult", "8xu02hm5jdE-00034-00030480-00031016": "i guess you didn't try hard enough i know it seems strange that i want to find the owner after all", "8xu02hm5jdE-00035-00031016-00031960": "this time but it still bothers me to this day what i mean he says just pawn that ring a long time ago", "8xu02hm5jdE-00036-00032048-00032704": "anyways like i said it is a long shot to say the least but you never know and who knows if the", "8xu02hm5jdE-00037-00032704-00033568": "person is even still living yeah high chance they are dead but perhaps a spouse or a relative could", "8xu02hm5jdE-00038-00033568-00034528": "know about it highly doubt it anyway if anyone lost a rather nice ring some 50 years ago please", "8xu02hm5jdE-00039-00034528-00035112": "respond with the description of the ring and the possible location that they thought they may have", "8xu02hm5jdE-00040-00035112-00035960": "lost it in any other identifying circumstances okay this is a bit crazy but you know what if the", "8xu02hm5jdE-00041-00035960-00036584": "owner of the ring is watching this um there is somebody who still has your ring already", "8xu02hm5jdE-00042-00036680-00037600": "okay and next up speeding girl on highway 77 you were too damn cute all right i rolled down", "8xu02hm5jdE-00043-00037600-00038600": "my window and we smiled as we went separate ways so they were both speeding and kind of flirting", "8xu02hm5jdE-00044-00038736-00039384": "tell me what i drove okay uh highway 77 i just want to make sure i don't drive there", "8xu02hm5jdE-00045-00039496-00040224": "ever okay i need a helper okay maybe i can help looking for someone to come over and", "8xu02hm5jdE-00046-00040224-00040904": "unload something okay uh maybe probably just a one time thing must be 18 and older", "8xu02hm5jdE-00047-00040992-00041632": "okay age is not an issue just have to be over 18. okay very specific", "8xu02hm5jdE-00048-00041632-00042504": "may need help couple times a week if you're available i guess he has a lot of stuff to unload", "8xu02hm5jdE-00049-00042632-00043544": "okay all right let me see if i can go okay uh next up missing granny oh no okay let's try to", "8xu02hm5jdE-00050-00043544-00044272": "help this guy find his granny uh looking for a healthy attractive granny for fun and friendship", "8xu02hm5jdE-00051-00044424-00045152": "wait what i thought his granny was missing okay next up we got an Among Us potato", "8xu02hm5jdE-00052-00045328-00045952": "okay let's take a look uh yeah that looks like a character from among us okay", "8xu02hm5jdE-00053-00046008-00046688": "i found this little guy in my potato bag it can be yours for $300", "8xu02hm5jdE-00054-00046848-00047560": "no sus people serious inquiries only okay uh $300 for potato", "8xu02hm5jdE-00055-00047688-00048352": "i guess for collectors it's worth it i guess right okay up next somebody is looking for", "8xu02hm5jdE-00056-00048352-00049392": "dinner partner all right looking for sweet tacos sweet tacos i've never had that uh looking for", "8xu02hm5jdE-00057-00049392-00050016": "leads and hopefully we can come to an agreement okay i guess this guy really takes his sweet", "8xu02hm5jdE-00058-00050016-00051080": "tacos seriously all right next up mazda girls looking for any girls that have 2010 and up mazdas", "8xu02hm5jdE-00059-00051272-00051984": "for what i wonder mazda guy here that can help out with your vehicle issues at a decent price", "8xu02hm5jdE-00060-00052072-00053064": "or best offer okay so he wants to help girls who have 2010 and up mazdas with their vehicle issues", "8xu02hm5jdE-00061-00053064-00054072": "okay anything older than 2010 is most likely a junker right not looking to talk to guys so wait", "8xu02hm5jdE-00062-00054072-00054767": "does he want to fix their cars or does he want to go out with them thanks for looking okay if", "8xu02hm5jdE-00063-00054767-00055472": "he wants to date girls we have 2010 and up mazdas that's oddly specific okay next we got moobies", "8xu02hm5jdE-00064-00055696-00056712": "probably a misspell 65 woman man looking for someone who wants to play with mantitties", "8xu02hm5jdE-00065-00056791-00057112": "uh mantitties um is that some kind of european dog", "8xu02hm5jdE-00066-00057391-00058079": "okay uh next up uh looks like we got somebody who lost his plumber okay i lost my plumber and", "8xu02hm5jdE-00067-00058079-00058744": "looking for a new one all right uh needed asap okay looks like it's an emergency", "8xu02hm5jdE-00068-00058800-00059455": "uh i have a seven and a half inch pipe that is clogged", "8xu02hm5jdE-00069-00059600-00060304": "and backed up oh wow that can be messy uh my place is long beach send your info and contact", "8xu02hm5jdE-00070-00060304-00061000": "availability you know what i think i know plumber i'll send them the info okay next one we're all", "8xu02hm5jdE-00071-00061000-00061720": "the way to escondido a jack in the box employee let's see what's going on here i stopped by to", "8xu02hm5jdE-00072-00061720-00062520": "get a mean the other night a mean uh probably a meme okay uh you liked the smell of my car", "8xu02hm5jdE-00073-00062936-00063728": "does he mean the fumes or maybe the inside of the car she was smelling the inside of the car okay", "8xu02hm5jdE-00074-00063728-00064272": "we both kept staring at each other when you were helping your co-worker take the", "8xu02hm5jdE-00075-00064272-00065296": "boxes to the bin okay so she was taking the trash out and she was able to smell the car", "8xu02hm5jdE-00076-00065448-00065752": "is she some kind of mutant like with smelling powers", "8xu02hm5jdE-00077-00065904-00066528": "if this is you hit me up uh what color hat was i wearing okay okay maybe she should be", "8xu02hm5jdE-00078-00066528-00067160": "in the x-men or something all right next we go to the ymca at the mission valley", "8xu02hm5jdE-00079-00067248-00068056": "okay so want to finish what was started in the men's locker room hit me up oh i see so i guess", "8xu02hm5jdE-00080-00068056-00068672": "they were uh singing ymca and uh like i guess they could have finished it something happened all", "8xu02hm5jdE-00081-00068672-00069392": "right well hopefully they get it done okay next up we got someone in search of random items all right", "8xu02hm5jdE-00082-00069392-00070048": "if anyone has any old computer fans they'd like to get rid of that still works please let me know", "8xu02hm5jdE-00083-00070048-00070816": "asap okay looks like he has some computer issues and needs uh some parts okay as hot as it's been", "8xu02hm5jdE-00084-00070904-00071616": "i'd like to wire them together and put them in the window of my car for added air flow for both the", "8xu02hm5jdE-00085-00071616-00072848": "dog and myself okay he wants to use a computer fan uh for the car for added airflow okay i mean if he", "8xu02hm5jdE-00086-00072848-00073432": "wants a fan shouldn't he just ask for a you know that's just a regular fan doesn't this make it", "8xu02hm5jdE-00087-00073432-00074192": "more complicated okay i greatly appreciate it very much okay also if anyone has a 12 volt water pump", "8xu02hm5jdE-00088-00074312-00075256": "from a swamp cooler or rv let me know maybe an old garden hose that's junk i'm sure i", "8xu02hm5jdE-00089-00075256-00075936": "could use it thanks the water pump and hose is for crude yet effective camping shower", "8xu02hm5jdE-00090-00076176-00076832": "is this guy like macgyver or maybe macgyver's retired and is just looking for", "8xu02hm5jdE-00091-00076896-00077872": "random items to make stuff with okay next we got um what looks like a lumberjack looking for", "8xu02hm5jdE-00092-00077872-00079008": "wood a normal attached middle-aged guy looking to help you out with tonight only okay um isn't it a", "8xu02hm5jdE-00093-00079008-00079800": "bit dangerous to be chopping wood at night i guess this guy's a pro he probably knows what he's doing", "8xu02hm5jdE-00094-00079896-00080936": "okay next that way you looked at me all right uh i'm a tall six foot five yep that is tall bearded", "8xu02hm5jdE-00095-00080936-00081856": "man with dreads you're a cute female who looked at me like i was a snack as we were passing a snack", "8xu02hm5jdE-00096-00082112-00082936": "was she a vampire maybe okay got the feeling you do anything i told you or let me do whatever i", "8xu02hm5jdE-00097-00082936-00083568": "like with you oh i see so so they're both vampires oh okay of course that makes sense next up", "8xu02hm5jdE-00098-00083568-00085008": "looking for a xxx golf bud MfM right hi we use to slap our balls together okay i guess they played", "8xu02hm5jdE-00099-00085008-00085584": "a lot of golf uh you were on top of your game okay so he must have been a really good player", "8xu02hm5jdE-00100-00085696-00086680": "you cute older white guy nice n furry uh i guess he liked fur coats would like to rekindle our", "8xu02hm5jdE-00101-00086680-00087384": "game please leave a pic or description of yourself get back with you okay so i guess uh looking for", "8xu02hm5jdE-00102-00087384-00088144": "his golf buddy well uh good luck to him all right up next we got jerrie my love okay something", "8xu02hm5jdE-00103-00088144-00088776": "romantic maybe i can learn something here baby please come back i thought after helping you move", "8xu02hm5jdE-00104-00088832-00089536": "you would want to hang out okay sounds reasonable i'll buy you a house i'll buy you a house", "8xu02hm5jdE-00105-00089696-00090560": "is that what it takes these days i'm screwed okay next up jerrie okay so looks like he's back", "8xu02hm5jdE-00106-00090640-00091336": "uh my beautiful girl where are you oh i thought he knew where she lived okay", "8xu02hm5jdE-00107-00091336-00092320": "uh please call me you're so hot oh uh maybe she got a fever okay i love thr way you make me feel", "8xu02hm5jdE-00108-00092480-00093480": "call me you have my number yes also can i help you move the last of your stuff out okay so they", "8xu02hm5jdE-00109-00093480-00094288": "weren't done all right there's only a dresser that's a good memory then let's spend our night", "8xu02hm5jdE-00110-00094288-00095320": "together oh i see ooh romantic go work out then i'll bug you thr world okay i guess uh", "8xu02hm5jdE-00111-00095320-00096096": "he likes to go catching bugs in the park i guess i love T all right okay he and jerrie", "8xu02hm5jdE-00112-00096096-00096952": "should definitely connect uh looks like a sweet couple so hopefully this will work out for them"}}, {"audio_id": "8y2udOM7Fyu", "text": {"8y2udOM7Fyu-00000-00000000-00000326": "Hey guys, beauty? I'm Bayside Jennifer and today I came", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00001-00000326-00000742": "talk about a serious matter here, a new party has arrived in", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00002-00000742-00001034": "newspaper warns that some songs came back along with this", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00003-00001034-00001450": "party and the Beta song that was gone and the Geoz Club song that", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00004-00001450-00001814": "it was a super beta non-member song, here's the warning, there's", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00005-00001814-00002134": "jammers buying several of these songs and trying to trade with", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00006-00002134-00002534": "other people around Vila Jamar, this is called robbery, the music", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00007-00002534-00002906": "worth between a good or decent long leash if I am.", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00008-00002906-00003264": "Right, but now it's lost its value but some Jammers don't", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00009-00003264-00003604": "know this and will end up accepting the exchange and losing a", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00010-00003604-00003940": "value item. How can you see this mess happening in the", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00011-00003940-00004240": "video. And because this Jammer called bruxynho just", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00012-00004240-00004552": "steal the Jammers and even I fell for this scam myself and lost my", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00013-00004552-00004856": "green glowing ring. Then share this video or", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00014-00004856-00005192": "warn your friends not to fall for this cheap robbery. THE", "8y2udOM7Fyu-00015-00005192-00005616": "geoz club music is back and watch out."}}, {"audio_id": "8ymguKTKsQk", "text": {"8ymguKTKsQk-00000-00000030-00000582": "Alright, so this video is going to talk about how to do some calculations within your", "8ymguKTKsQk-00001-00000582-00001350": "queries themselves without having to actually involve your, um, Visual Basic code too much.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00002-00001350-00001955": "So you can actually, uh, do calculations, you know, automate calculations through", "8ymguKTKsQk-00003-00001955-00002964": "your query and have them say displayed side by side next to other fields in the actual,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00004-00003042-00003479": "you know, data grid view or something like that, or just have it some", "8ymguKTKsQk-00005-00003534-00004038": "automatically calculated from the query without having to set up the", "8ymguKTKsQk-00006-00004038-00004524": "code to calculate it yourself, and then populate a label with it yourself, or something like that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00007-00004524-00005430": "It makes it super super helpful to just, you know, do those queries, define... define the", "8ymguKTKsQk-00008-00005430-00006216": "calculation for one single row... record in a query, and then just let the actual", "8ymguKTKsQk-00009-00006438-00006690": "fill and get methods handle this for you.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00010-00006690-00006923": "So that's what we're looking at. I'll just", "8ymguKTKsQk-00011-00006923-00007254": "be covering everything in the apply section for this chapter.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00012-00007254-00007895": "So I want to talk about a calculated field, which is sort of like a new field added to a dataset,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00013-00007968-00008586": "but the data itself in a calculated field is not given... like,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00014-00008586-00008952": "not stored in the database that the dataset is based off of, right?", "8ymguKTKsQk-00015-00008952-00009840": "It's actually, um, populated by the result of some calculation, as if you had a column in excel", "8ymguKTKsQk-00016-00009930-00010254": "whose value was the result of a formula.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00017-00010254-00010812": "It's a very similar idea, it's going to involve one or more of the dataset�s existing", "8ymguKTKsQk-00018-00010812-00011388": "fields rather than actually just being defined manually in the database itself.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00019-00011388-00011664": "So, yeah, these calculated fields, they're not stored in the database.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00020-00011664-00012054": "They're just calculated every single time the dataset is actually accessed.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00021-00012054-00012492": "You can think of it as being a little bit similar to, in chapter 11, how we", "8ymguKTKsQk-00022-00012492-00012984": "were able to build a query that sort of used the relation to add the actual", "8ymguKTKsQk-00023-00012984-00013452": "name of the country into the sales person table rather than having the country code,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00024-00013613-00014022": "um, field in there, so it got rid of the country code and it", "8ymguKTKsQk-00025-00014022-00014538": "went through the relation to get the country name based on the country code rather than... yeah.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00026-00014538-00014963": "But, but, like the the country name itself wasn't stored in the database in that table.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00027-00015054-00015941": "Instead, it was, uh, put in our, um, it was, uh, stored as the result of", "8ymguKTKsQk-00028-00015941-00016464": "our query from the dataset, so that's sort of a similar idea of what's going on here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00029-00016524-00017100": "Alright, so what I have right here is a schema file for and the beginnings of an", "8ymguKTKsQk-00030-00017100-00017742": "application that is going to, um, handle some sales calculations from a database.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00031-00017742-00018348": "So we have this sales table, uh, the primary key is the month and then,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00032-00018462-00018786": "um, we have three cities as fields.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00033-00018786-00018948": "So these are going to be the sales in Jacksonville,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00034-00018948-00019200": "the sales in Miami, and the sales in Tampa.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00035-00019200-00019650": "And the idea is that we want to actually have a fourth column", "8ymguKTKsQk-00036-00019650-00020148": "in here that is the total sales from all three of these cities,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00037-00020220-00020778": "uh, so that that's what we're going to strive for with this first part right here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00038-00020778-00021084": "What I'm going to do is I'm going to right-click, um,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00039-00021084-00021726": "this fill dot get data area, I'm going to right click this default query that is given to us.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00040-00021726-00022278": "I don't want to add a new query in here, I want to modify the existing default query.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00041-00022278-00022626": "So I'll go in and hit configure, once I right click it,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00042-00022824-00023316": "and, right here, we have a, you know, our enter the SQL statement part.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00043-00023370-00023598": "Um, I'll pull up the query builder,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00044-00023598-00023886": "because I want to show you a couple of ways of doing what I'm about to do.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00045-00023952-00024534": "Alright, so I'm in the query builder. Um, now you can either, uh, type in what I'm about to", "8ymguKTKsQk-00046-00024534-00025416": "type in... in the, uh, the actual SQL part of the query builder, or you can put this in the columns,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00047-00025416-00025752": "but, essentially, what I'm trying to do is I'm trying to make a new field,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00048-00025895-00026526": "uh, that is the result of the calculation of a few other fields.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00049-00026639-00027282": "Um, what I'll do is I'll... let's see...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00050-00027552-00028026": "I'll do it this way. Um, I will put in the column name first,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00051-00028122-00028595": "so the column name, uh, you know, the column names here is Tampa, Miami, Jacksonville,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00052-00028595-00029202": "month, which is the primary key, right? Um, those column names are already set.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00053-00029202-00029976": "But, instead of doing a column name like that, instead, I'm going to, um, type in Jacksonville", "8ymguKTKsQk-00054-00030083-00030564": "plus Miami plus... Oh, one sec...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00055-00030768-00031320": "Hello, uh, let's see. Jacksonville plus Miami plus Tampa. Excellent. Hit tab,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00056-00031320-00031433": "or something like that. That's my bad.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00057-00031877-00031950": "And then...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00058-00032166-00032645": "The alias right here, because who would want to look at this ugly name as a table, right?", "8ymguKTKsQk-00059-00032645-00032886": "Like, in a table, right? That would be awful. So", "8ymguKTKsQk-00060-00032886-00033300": "the alias right here is going to be Total, for the... the total sales.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00061-00033480-00034062": "Um, and, down here, you can see that our select statement", "8ymguKTKsQk-00062-00034152-00034404": "the, um, the actual fields have changed from�", "8ymguKTKsQk-00063-00034404-00034722": "I'd like to include, you know, we have all the original ones,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00064-00034722-00035214": "and then it includes Jacksonville plus Miami plus Tampa AS Total.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00065-00035214-00035418": "This as keyword right here,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00066-00035508-00036156": "uh, basically says that we're using total as an alias for Jacksonville plus Miami plus Tampa.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00067-00036156-00036858": "So we can display the name Total in our actual tables that we're putting out,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00068-00036858-00037254": "or I can reference the name table in... sorry, Total in code.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00069-00037392-00038088": "Um, I can do anything like that, and SQL will understand that this total means the... the", "8ymguKTKsQk-00070-00038088-00038856": "calculated value column right here, the calculated value field of Jacksonville plus Miami plus Tampa.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00071-00038928-00039468": "But that's all you have to do. Either you type in Jacksonville post Miami plus Tampa AS Total,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00072-00039468-00039798": "or you come up to the query builder here, under column,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00073-00039798-00040290": "you put Jacksonville plus Miami plus Tampa, and, under alias you put down Total.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00074-00040290-00040614": "Either one of those methods will work. It does the same thing.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00075-00040614-00041226": "And you can execute the query right here. We have all these figures for all of these cities", "8ymguKTKsQk-00076-00041226-00041754": "right here, and we have the total, which is the, um, you know, the sum of all the previous ones.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00077-00041754-00042372": "It is a read-only field as you can possibly see with this, um, notice down here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00078-00042492-00042894": "Uh, but actually...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00079-00043038-00043740": "Let's see, type in my own values... put in 3, 5, 8...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00080-00043740-00044430": "And then this, um, total column down here becomes 3 plus 5 plus 8, which is 8 plus 8, which is 16,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00081-00044484-00044952": "so that's handled automatically for you, which is super nice.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00082-00045030-00045774": "Um, that's a really nice feature of SQL right here is that we can not only have this, uh, calculated", "8ymguKTKsQk-00083-00045774-00046326": "table right here, but then also like use the alias total, because, if I didn't put an alias...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00084-00046884-00047124": "Well, actually you have to put an alias is the thing when it", "8ymguKTKsQk-00085-00047124-00047496": "comes to this, because this column is an expression, so you have to put an alias.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00086-00047670-00048132": "Otherwise, it will be completely empty and also you won't be able to refer to that data", "8ymguKTKsQk-00087-00048132-00048546": "at all if it doesn't have an alias, so you do actually have to have one.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00088-00048546-00049146": "But yeah, and then I don't... you don't have to worry about this, uh, part", "8ymguKTKsQk-00089-00049254-00049560": "as well, the, uh, the table column there.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00090-00049560-00049998": "You just put that in the column, and that is the alias, just like that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00091-00050226-00050568": "Alright, so I've hit okay in the... in the query builder. You can see", "8ymguKTKsQk-00092-00050568-00051216": "my finalized query right here. I'll go to next and it will ask me about the same...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00093-00051641-00052086": "It'll ask me about all the... the same stuff as before, which, uh,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00094-00052086-00052566": "what I'm going to do is I'm not going to change any of this. We are updating the default query.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00095-00052788-00053052": "So, we're not changing fill, we're not changing get data,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00096-00053052-00053291": "because we want it to function just the same way.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00097-00053291-00054102": "So I'll just hit, um, next like that, everything looks good.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00098-00054102-00054744": "I can hit finish, and now, we'll see that the total field has shown up.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00099-00054744-00055182": "It's like a pseudo field. It's on an actual field from the database, but it is a", "8ymguKTKsQk-00100-00055278-00055590": "pseudo field in the dataset that acts like a field.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00101-00055728-00056124": "Alright, and this is the result of when we take the table,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00102-00056124-00056574": "when we drag it into the data grid view on the application.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00103-00056574-00057186": "This is what we end up getting. Uh, you know, everything... editing and adding and deleting", "8ymguKTKsQk-00104-00057186-00057917": "is all disabled and all that, and we just have all of our regular fields from the dataset... er,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00105-00057917-00058794": "the database, as well as our calculated field from the, um, total right here. So that is super neat.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00106-00058878-00059214": "Alright, so the next thing I want to add are these,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00107-00059214-00059579": "um, labels right here, which show the total sales for each city.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00108-00059579-00059934": "And, normally, what we might do is go into the code, run a for loop,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00109-00059934-00060317": "or something like that, and add up all these total values, and stick them in our labels.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00110-00060317-00061104": "But we can actually do that, um, using SQL. We can have it, uh, work automatically for us", "8ymguKTKsQk-00111-00061104-00061662": "using what's known as an aggregate function, so let's talk about how to use some of those.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00112-00061722-00062328": "So, in SQL, the aggregate functions are functions that return a single value from a group of values.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00113-00062328-00062508": "They kind of aggregate all these values together", "8ymguKTKsQk-00114-00062508-00063005": "and do some calculations to get one particular value out of them.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00115-00063114-00063582": "We have average to get the average of values in a group, uh, count,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00116-00063582-00064091": "which returns the number of values in a group, max is the maximum value of a group,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00117-00064091-00064644": "min is the minimum value of some group, and sum is the sum of values in a group.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00118-00064644-00064812": "So we have all of those at our disposal.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00119-00064890-00065322": "Alright, so the way we're going to add this into our project is we're actually", "8ymguKTKsQk-00120-00065322-00065904": "going to create a new, um, table adapter entirely, one that will,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00121-00065904-00066666": "uh, just focus on handling these aggregate functions for the totals of each each city.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00122-00066750-00067302": "So we'll have this default, uh, select statement right here,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00123-00067422-00067878": "you know, the... the... from the sales table adapter. That'll just handle the,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00124-00067878-00068232": "uh, all that kind of stuff specifically for all the sales and all that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00125-00068232-00068814": "But we're going to have a new table adapter, and its entire purpose is just going to be working", "8ymguKTKsQk-00126-00068814-00069618": "on getting us those values those, um, aggregate function based values that we talked about before.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00127-00069618-00069906": "So we're essentially going to use the sum aggregate function", "8ymguKTKsQk-00128-00069906-00070518": "in order to get these particular values, so let's get into that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00129-00070518-00070728": "What I'm going to do is I'm going to, uh,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00130-00070728-00071298": "right click on some empty area here, go to add, and add a new table adapter.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00131-00071400-00072174": "And we have all of this stuff. Um, if I go to... just go to ellington connection string", "8ymguKTKsQk-00132-00072240-00072624": "right here, we can just use this same connection. We don't need to make a new one.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00133-00072744-00073446": "Um, come down and hit next. Uh, we will use SQL statements.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00134-00073644-00073992": "And then we have what data should be loaded into the table.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00135-00074532-00075324": "So, this is where we're actually going to, uh, add in our aggregate functions right here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00136-00075324-00075714": "What I'll do is, I'm not going to worry about the query builder right now I'll just do", "8ymguKTKsQk-00137-00075774-00076632": "select, SUM of uh, Jacksonville AS TotalJack,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00138-00076848-00078012": "SUM of Miami AS TotalMiami, and SUM of Tampa", "8ymguKTKsQk-00139-00078444-00078654": "AS TotalTampa", "8ymguKTKsQk-00140-00078888-00079140": "From dbo.Sales.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00141-00079470-00079998": "And let's see. SELECT SUM(Jacksonville) AS TotalJack, SUM(Miami) AS TotalMiami,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00142-00079998-00080298": "SUM(Tampa) AS TotalTampa FROM dbo.Sales. We'll hit next.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00143-00080724-00081066": "We have our, um, fill methods right here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00144-00081066-00081450": "I will do FillByStore to really help differentiate,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00145-00081450-00082332": "uh, these from the default sales table adapter methods. Uh, so GetDataByStore, like that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00146-00082428-00083082": "And we're not going to... actually, it doesn't even give us the option to create methods and all", "8ymguKTKsQk-00147-00083082-00083508": "that because, um, of the fact that we're working with these aggregate functions.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00148-00083508-00083898": "The aggregate functions... we can't actually update the results of aggregate functions.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00149-00083898-00084306": "All we can do is update the, um, fields and stuff directly,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00150-00084306-00084678": "but we're not working with fields and stuff directly in this table adapter.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00151-00084678-00085152": "All we're getting is the aggregate results, so there's no need... there's... there wouldn't", "8ymguKTKsQk-00152-00085152-00085686": "even be any ability for us to update stuff to the database, so we're not going to worry about that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00153-00085872-00086502": "Um, go to the wizard results, everything looks good, and then we will finish.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00154-00086610-00087282": "I will right click this data table one right there, uh, rename that to", "8ymguKTKsQk-00155-00087366-00087882": "Store and then data one table adapter I will rename to", "8ymguKTKsQk-00156-00088146-00089064": "StoreTableAdapter, just like that, um, move that up there.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00157-00089688-00090378": "Alright, and then, come down here, Store node right there, in the data sources.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00158-00090378-00090894": "This gives us this TotalJack, TotalMiami, TotalTampa thing, which would allow us to", "8ymguKTKsQk-00159-00090894-00091476": "start binding controls to these, which is exactly what we want. So let's get into it.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00160-00091548-00092166": "Alright, so now that I have this store table adapter and all these, you know,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00161-00092166-00092706": "properly created I can just add them to the application very easily by clicking and", "8ymguKTKsQk-00162-00092706-00093600": "dragging each aggregate, uh, you know, field into the proper label, uh, just like that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00163-00093600-00093864": "And you'll see the store binding source and", "8ymguKTKsQk-00164-00093864-00094368": "store table adapter are now in this zone and in MainForm.Vb.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00165-00094368-00094938": "We have... oh duplicate code, but we have, um,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00166-00095028-00095592": "all of that in our frmMain, so you should be able to hit start.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00167-00096042-00096768": "And, just like that, we have these, uh, total sales figures at the bottom for each of the", "8ymguKTKsQk-00168-00096822-00097284": "cities that are in consideration for this dataset.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00169-00097284-00097818": "Now, the last thing that would be really nice to do is to make these", "8ymguKTKsQk-00170-00097818-00098088": "sales figures actually look like currency, right?", "8ymguKTKsQk-00171-00098088-00098430": "Well, luckily for us, it is super easy to do that.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00172-00098430-00098940": "We don't even really have to modify any code. So let's look at how that's done.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00173-00098940-00099600": "Alright, so, what we're going to do for each of these labels is, I'm going to, um, click this, uh,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00174-00099600-00100212": "first one right here, label Jacksonville, and I'll scroll up to the top of the properties window.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00175-00100212-00100986": "I'll go down to data bindings... um, there should be an ellipses for advanced right here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00176-00101196-00101760": "And we now have this whole window where we can start talking about the formatting of things.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00177-00101760-00102156": "And this is possible, by the way, because we have, you know, this data bindings right here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00178-00102156-00103109": "It's bound to, um, the store binding source total Jacksonville, um, thing right here.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00179-00103109-00103656": "It's bound specifically bound to this store binding source. The text comes from", "8ymguKTKsQk-00180-00103728-00103980": "the query that we just made.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00181-00103980-00104370": "And what we're doing here is we're coming down to this data binding,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00182-00104370-00104820": "and we're formatting how the binding actually shows up, so we're formatting the text itself.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00183-00104820-00105161": "That's why we can do that here. That's... That's the way the, you know,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00184-00105161-00105768": "you only want to do this kind of thing when we're working with data bound to a particular label.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00185-00105768-00105996": "You don't want to do that with normal labels that", "8ymguKTKsQk-00186-00105996-00106218": "you're working with in code. You would want to do that kind of stuff in code.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00187-00106218-00106974": "But here, it's fine. So we'll go down to currency, make sure that there are two decimal places... uh,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00188-00106974-00107844": "actually, no, we'll hit zero decimal places here, um, then hit ok, and close it.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00189-00107844-00108059": "And if I run it like this...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00190-00108290-00108498": "It’ll take a second...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00191-00108498-00108833": "You'll see that, over here, we have this properly formatted,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00192-00108833-00109230": "like, currency without decimal places, so... but, otherwise, like, the comma,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00193-00109230-00109590": "and the decimal... er, the dollar sign, and all that, while the other two are not.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00194-00109590-00110292": "And you can just simply repeat the same steps in order to do that for the other two labels,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00195-00110292-00110483": "so that'll just make it look really nice.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00196-00110580-00110928": "Alright, well that is queries and calculations,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00197-00111000-00111546": "um, that's how you can just super easily use a query to make calculations like this", "8ymguKTKsQk-00198-00111546-00112044": "without having to go in and run for loops and all that kind of stuff with your own code.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00199-00112044-00112500": "You don't need to worry about that. you can just have it done automatically for you.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00200-00112500-00112824": "Now, you'll want to do separate table...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00201-00113022-00113292": "Um, table adapters like what I showed here where", "8ymguKTKsQk-00202-00113292-00113826": "you create a new one for these like aggregate functions, um, every...", "8ymguKTKsQk-00203-00113826-00114198": "When you're doing an aggregate function like this, where you're flattening all,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00204-00114198-00114809": "like, the entirety of a column into one value, you want to do a separate one,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00205-00114809-00115770": "a separate table adapter, than the one that just looks at every record’s value in that column.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00206-00115770-00116244": "So what we had here, we had the default one look at every record’s value in that column,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00207-00116244-00116574": "and then it, like, uh, did the calculations with it and all that,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00208-00116574-00117204": "but it was still going record-by-record, whereas the aggregate functions collapse to a... uh,", "8ymguKTKsQk-00209-00117204-00117750": "an entire field into one value, so it like flattened everything into one row, essentially.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00210-00117750-00118194": "And, because of that, we wouldn't want to combine it in with the other stuff.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00211-00118194-00118776": "We would want to have it in its own table adapter so that it can handle everything by itself.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00212-00118776-00119400": "Otherwise, it starts to look real awkward. So that's my recommendation for you there.", "8ymguKTKsQk-00213-00119400-00120138": "But yeah, that's how we can work with, uh, queries in order to get more power out of our datasets."}}, {"audio_id": "8yt2r05X-WU", "text": {"8yt2r05X-WU-00000-00000303-00000704": ">> So here we have an elliptical machine.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00001-00000710-00000993": "It also called a cross training machine,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00002-00001037-00001299": "and it's another cardio machine.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00003-00001316-00001442": "It's another one that works your heart.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00004-00001490-00001687": "So our demonstrator is going to come on up", "8yt2r05X-WU-00005-00001687-00001830": "and hop on the machine.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00006-00001879-00002175": "Just a warning, the machine does move as soon as you hop on it,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00007-00002184-00002368": "so you want to make sure you stabilize yourself.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00008-00002368-00002913": "And there's an instrument board, and there's a lot", "8yt2r05X-WU-00009-00002913-00003139": "of different workouts on the instrument board.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00010-00003147-00003500": "I usually say let's start with the Quick Start,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00011-00003500-00003659": "which is right in the very center.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00012-00003778-00004173": "So we'll have our demonstrator start with that.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00013-00004342-00004583": "And you want to let your body flow.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00014-00004660-00004928": "You want to let your body flow with the machine.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00015-00004928-00005380": "You don't want to hold your body absolutely still.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00016-00005630-00005929": "The nice thing about these machines is you can get a good", "8yt2r05X-WU-00017-00005929-00006142": "motion going, you really could get your heart going,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00018-00006142-00006314": "but you're not having impact on your legs.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00019-00006398-00006557": "You don't have that pounding on your legs.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00020-00006737-00006858": "You can vary the speed.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00021-00006943-00007207": "If your arms get tired, you can hang on right in the middle.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00022-00007499-00007702": "And you can also use the machine backwards.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00023-00007702-00007890": "You can get your motion going backwards.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00024-00007898-00007999": "When you use it backwards,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00025-00007999-00008222": "you want to make sure you stop in between.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00026-00008483-00008821": "This particular machine has a set pitch.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00027-00008830-00009058": "So if we look down at the ramp,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00028-00009064-00009209": "there's nothing you can do to change it.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00029-00009213-00009489": "The only adjustments you can make is you can change the", "8yt2r05X-WU-00030-00009489-00009723": "resistance level, and that's", "8yt2r05X-WU-00031-00009727-00010040": "on the control panel with the up arrow.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00032-00010171-00010497": "There's a second option for the elliptical machine.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00033-00010576-00011037": "This particular machine does not have the arm, arm bars,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00034-00011037-00011487": "so a couple of different options here would be to hang on.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00035-00011500-00011778": "Whenever you hang onto the machine, just make sure you hang", "8yt2r05X-WU-00036-00011778-00012084": "on lightly, you don't hang on with a death grip.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00037-00012293-00012444": "Again, you can vary the speed.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00038-00012850-00013210": "An additional option with this machine is you can change the", "8yt2r05X-WU-00039-00013221-00013574": "pitch, the angle in which you're moving your legs.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00040-00013614-00013733": "You can have it go up,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00041-00013847-00014353": "which doesn't necessarily make the exercise more challenging", "8yt2r05X-WU-00042-00014365-00014612": "or different, or more challenging or harder,", "8yt2r05X-WU-00043-00014612-00014727": "it just makes it different.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00044-00014795-00015025": "You're moving your legs through a slightly different range", "8yt2r05X-WU-00045-00015025-00015074": "of motion.", "8yt2r05X-WU-00046-00015151-00015668": "[ Pause ]", "8yt2r05X-WU-00047-00015718-00015936": "It does make noise as it's changes pitches."}}, {"audio_id": "8yP_cZbknLk", "text": {"8yP_cZbknLk-00000-00000614-00001226": "\"Okay, this is the second time that I've been at Crash Proof Retirement, and the", "8yP_cZbknLk-00001-00001226-00001569": "first time I was overwhelmed with so much detail that when I got the", "8yP_cZbknLk-00002-00001569-00002111": "invitation again, I thought it would be a good idea to come back and try to zero", "8yP_cZbknLk-00003-00002111-00002436": "in and understanding a little bit more and I did.\"", "8yP_cZbknLk-00004-00002436-00002780": "\"I learned that I have a lot more to learn but I think that", "8yP_cZbknLk-00005-00002780-00003014": "there are ways in which I we can shield", "8yP_cZbknLk-00006-00003014-00003486": "retirement money for the future.\"", "8yP_cZbknLk-00007-00003486-00003629": "\"I learned with Phil and Joann, that", "8yP_cZbknLk-00008-00003629-00004364": "there's the possibility of being able to preserve your principal and be able to", "8yP_cZbknLk-00009-00004364-00004892": "have other income from that, to help you in your retirement years.\"", "8yP_cZbknLk-00010-00004892-00005055": "\"I learned that", "8yP_cZbknLk-00011-00005055-00005527": "there are other and better avenues of investing my retirement money.\"", "8yP_cZbknLk-00012-00005527-00005850": "\"I was very", "8yP_cZbknLk-00013-00005850-00006252": "interested in the details of how the program worked and I learned some of", "8yP_cZbknLk-00014-00006252-00006845": "those things today. Like long-term care for instance I really have avoid there I", "8yP_cZbknLk-00015-00006845-00007326": "did not know anything about it and I was pleased to hear about ways in which you", "8yP_cZbknLk-00016-00007326-00007690": "can provide for your future.\""}}, {"audio_id": "8yT5RRe0Q0U", "text": {"8yT5RRe0Q0U-00000-00000021-00001124": "Melania’s Not Taking It Anymore – Swings Back With Huge Message About Her Husband,", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00001-00001124-00001290": "Takes Big Hit For It", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00002-00001290-00001668": "The media would have you believe things are awful between President Trump and First Lady", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00003-00001668-00001798": "Melania.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00004-00001798-00001989": "Nothing could be further from the truth.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00005-00001989-00002414": "If you watch how thoughtful the President is around his wife… always helping her and", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00006-00002414-00002781": "looking at her adoringly and the love in her eyes for her husband, you would know this", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00007-00002781-00002916": "is not the truth.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00008-00002916-00003326": "It’s hateful propaganda that the media never used as a weapon against Barack and Michelle", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00009-00003326-00003605": "Obama, although there was far more cause to.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00010-00003605-00004032": "Melania has had it with the lies and the false rumors being spread by the media and the left", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00011-00004032-00004166": "about her marriage.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00012-00004166-00004484": "The constant fake news is getting really old and tiresome.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00013-00004484-00004853": "The “hit she took for it” was being called fake news and a liar for the message she sent", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00014-00004853-00005142": "the world about her marriage and her love for President Trump.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00015-00005142-00005623": "Melania is a fantastic mother and she is dedicated to her husband and marriage and she is adamant", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00016-00005623-00005723": "about it.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00017-00005723-00006224": "She’s also obviously very happy in that role, despite what the left constantly says.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00018-00006224-00006650": "The First Lady just had major surgery, which by the way President Trump was in attendance", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00019-00006650-00006816": "for as far as I know.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00020-00006816-00006993": "He checked on her constantly.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00021-00006993-00007392": "The media is all in a dither saying she has not been seen for more than two weeks.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00022-00007392-00007764": "Well, she had kidney surgery to remove a fibrous growth.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00023-00007764-00008163": "She spent about five days in the hospital and is now recovering in the White House.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00024-00008163-00008493": "It’s no wonder she’s not up and around to be ‘seen’.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00025-00008493-00008650": "Give it a rest already.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00026-00008650-00008896": "This has nothing to do with their marriage.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00027-00008896-00009299": "Under a kidney procedure such as the First Lady’s, doctors block a blood vessel in", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00028-00009299-00009739": "order to stop blood flow to a specific area and stop a patient from bleeding.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00029-00009739-00010109": "After she returned to the White House, she thanked people for their good wishes.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00030-00010109-00010582": "“Our office has received thousands of calls and emails wishing Mrs. Trump well, and we", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00031-00010582-00011079": "thank everyone who has taken the time to reach out,” the White House said in a statement.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00032-00011079-00011385": "Listen to this salacious hateful rhetoric from NCT:", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00033-00011385-00011784": "“Melania has been suffering under the weight of constantly finding out new and horrible", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00034-00011784-00012177": "things about her husband’s past, and he seemingly can’t even be bothered to spell", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00035-00012177-00012618": "her name correctly — a woman he’s been married to for 13 years and change.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00036-00012618-00013043": "That little blunder proved one of a few things: Either he manually spelled it wrong like a", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00037-00013043-00013477": "moron, or he types her name so infrequently that his phone’s spell check doesn’t automatically", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00038-00013477-00013838": "guess what he’s saying — or perhaps worst of all, an aide wrote the tweet.”", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00039-00013838-00014241": "“Perhaps that’s why tweets are surfacing tonight about Melania moving back to New York", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00040-00014241-00014597": "following her “kidney surgery” on May 14th at Walter Reed Medical Center.”", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00041-00014597-00015047": "“But maybe the biggest proof of all that Melania has her bags packed — or at least", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00042-00015047-00015482": "plans to in the near future — is that the First Lady has changed the location indicator", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00043-00015482-00015894": "on her personal Twitter account back to New York City, where she lived before she moved", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00044-00015894-00016246": "into the White House with Barron after his school year ended.”", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00045-00016246-00016697": "First off, that’s pretty much the entirety of that report, which is just lame beyond", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00046-00016697-00016797": "belief.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00047-00016797-00017201": "The Trumps have a home in New York City, just as they do in Florida and in DC right now", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00048-00017201-00017344": "at the White House.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00049-00017344-00017811": "Melania’s official FLOTUS Twitter account she uses for her duties has Washington D.C.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00050-00017811-00017965": "as her location.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00051-00017965-00018344": "Her personal account has always had New York as the location.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00052-00018344-00018659": "Stop picking at every little thing on their social media accounts.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00053-00018659-00018948": "You people just make stuff up anymore for clicks.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00054-00018948-00019329": "Trump made a typo on Melania’s name and that means he doesn’t love her?", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00055-00019329-00019883": "Give me a break – when I text, auto-correct sometimes gets by me and my spelling is hilarious.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00056-00019883-00020058": "And theirs is too and they know it.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00057-00020058-00020401": "Heck, sometimes I misspell my own name.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00058-00020401-00020750": "Most of the accusations in Trump’s past are baseless and made up.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00059-00020750-00021071": "The rest, people are just maliciously guessing at.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00060-00021071-00021467": "Trump and Melania obviously love each other or they would not be together still.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00061-00021467-00021567": "And you know what?", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00062-00021567-00021817": "It’s none of anyone’s business but theirs.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00063-00021817-00022222": "It amazes me the amount of gossip and hate mongering coming from the left and how nonexistent", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00064-00022222-00022518": "the recognition of President Trump’s accomplishments are.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00065-00022518-00022931": "He’s virtually kept all his promises and has radically made things better for all of", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00066-00022931-00023351": "us since he’s been in office, but you’d never know it to look at the media.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00067-00023351-00023745": "You never see the pics where Melania stumbles in heels on the White House lawn while heading", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00068-00023745-00024067": "to the helicopter and President Trump being right there to catch her.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00069-00024067-00024388": "You don’t see the loving looks they give each other at various events.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00070-00024388-00024813": "You don’t hear the kind words spoken between them when a live mic is accidentally left", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00071-00024813-00024913": "on.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00072-00024913-00025126": "At least the media is hoping you don’t.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00073-00025126-00025277": "But Americans are paying attention.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00074-00025277-00025666": "I know I do and I see and hear it all the time between the First Couple.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00075-00025666-00026143": "They are not on the verge of breaking up and I highly doubt the separate bedrooms rumor.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00076-00026143-00026536": "In fact, I don’t believe anything coming out of the media anymore and most of America", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00077-00026536-00026700": "is in agreement with me.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00078-00026700-00027166": "Melania Trump is ‘doing great’ after her kidney surgery, President Trump said Friday,", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00079-00027166-00027545": "but what the media focused on was that the First Lady had not been seen lately.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00080-00027545-00027720": "“She’s doing great.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00081-00027720-00027820": "Right there.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00082-00027820-00028203": "She’s doing great,” he said on the White House lawn Friday morning before he left to", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00083-00028203-00028618": "give the commencement address at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00084-00028618-00029044": "“She’s looking at us, right there,” he added and pointed to a window in the White", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00085-00029044-00029212": "House residence above him.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00086-00029212-00029595": "She’s recovering and being the beautiful woman that Melania is, she won’t want to", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00087-00029595-00029824": "be seen until she’s fit for duty.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00088-00029824-00030238": "As for the love between them, it is an untold fairy tale in many respects.", "8yT5RRe0Q0U-00089-00030238-00031686": "And it belongs to the Trumps, no one else, so knock off the lies already."}}, {"audio_id": "8zoxGyxfo3I", "text": {"8zoxGyxfo3I-00000-00000000-00000893": "Comedian Moon Se-yoon won the grand prize of honor at the KBS Entertainment Awards and became a hot topic for saying thank you to actor Kim Sun-ho.", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00001-00000893-00002041": "Moon Se-yoon mentioned actor Kim Sun-ho, saying, \"I'm grateful to the members of '1 Night 2 Days', and I'd like to thank (Kim) Seon-ho even though I can't be with you right now.\"", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00002-00002041-00002529": "Also, for 2 days and 1 night, we received the best program award selected by the viewers.", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00003-00002529-00002995": "PD Bangle said how he felt about being moved for 2 days and 1 night.", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00004-00002995-00004108": "Kim Jong-min, who is appearing in \"2 Days & 1 Night,\" won the Entertainment of the Year Award, and expressed his gratitude, saying, \"I've been doing 2 days and 1 night for 15 years and I've received the award twice.\"", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00005-00004108-00004435": "Actor Kim Sunho must have received a big award.", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00006-00004435-00004674": "I felt sorry for him.", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00007-00004674-00005332": "Still, thanks to Moon Seyoon's acceptance speech, who didn't forget to thank Kim Sunho,", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00008-00005332-00005756": "I was glad to realize the popularity of actor Kim Sunho.", "8zoxGyxfo3I-00009-00005756-00006513": "I agree with this issue."}}, {"audio_id": "8zxrXzozcC8", "text": {"8zxrXzozcC8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Nawa aya e soniaya"}}, {"audio_id": "8zPaI4f3Qec", "text": {"8zPaI4f3Qec-00000-00000000-00000200": "Unavailable offline."}}, {"audio_id": "8-gywq23sz0", "text": {"8-gywq23sz0-00000-00001584-00001816": "Welcome to the second episode of \"Heart News\",", "8-gywq23sz0-00001-00001816-00002162": "the news series about the cooperation between the University of Applied Sciences FH Joanneum Graz", "8-gywq23sz0-00002-00002162-00002506": "and the Special Olympics World Winter Games 2017.", "8-gywq23sz0-00003-00002570-00003460": "Last time we learned from principal Karl-Peter Pfeiffer and Mrs. Gödl-Purrer how the idea for a cooperation originated.", "8-gywq23sz0-00004-00003497-00004042": "From today on we want to show study courses and their contribution to the \"Heartbeat\" in each episode.", "8-gywq23sz0-00005-00004078-00004686": "The first one will be Physiotherapy and therefore we will change over to our correspondent Laura Reibenschuh.", "8-gywq23sz0-00006-00004810-00005260": "The course Physiotherapy will participate in the Healthy Athletes program.", "8-gywq23sz0-00007-00005260-00005536": "What exactly does Physiotherapy do there?", "8-gywq23sz0-00008-00005574-00005808": "We are responsible for the screenings.", "8-gywq23sz0-00009-00005808-00006240": "That means, we will check the state of the athlete's performances.", "8-gywq23sz0-00010-00006240-00006976": "Therefore, we will also be engaged in classifying the athletes into their performance groups.", "8-gywq23sz0-00011-00007084-00007468": "Will you provide treatments for the athletes while doing so?", "8-gywq23sz0-00012-00007562-00008232": "We are primarly responsible for finding and diagnosing problems or limitations.", "8-gywq23sz0-00013-00008296-00009012": "Further treatments will not be performed by us students but we will send them to the appropriate doctors.", "8-gywq23sz0-00014-00009068-00010144": "What happens if an athlete is diagnosed an illness, can he or she still participate in the games?", "8-gywq23sz0-00015-00010294-00010978": "In general, every athlete is welcome and even if an illness is diagnosed,", "8-gywq23sz0-00016-00010978-00011466": "one that will not endanger the athlete while performing in the competition,", "8-gywq23sz0-00017-00011466-00011712": "he or she can take part in the games.", "8-gywq23sz0-00018-00011746-00012358": "The Special Olympics are mainly about fun, not so much about winning or being the very best.", "8-gywq23sz0-00019-00012420-00012724": "How many students will take part in the program?", "8-gywq23sz0-00020-00012780-00013141": "As far as I know our whole course is involved.", "8-gywq23sz0-00021-00013141-00014188": "This gives everyone the chance to work with real \"patients\" and foreign people.", "8-gywq23sz0-00022-00014194-00014888": "I think this will be an important experience for all of us, also concerning our further professional life.", "8-gywq23sz0-00023-00014988-00015618": "Will you also be engaged with that topic in the future?", "8-gywq23sz0-00024-00015663-00016336": "I think so because it had already been a lasting experience for me when i worked at the Pre-Games.", "8-gywq23sz0-00025-00016398-00018234": "Working with the handicapped people is something I also want to continue doing after the Special Olympics.", "8-gywq23sz0-00026-00018454-00018752": "You said that you had also been engaged in the Pre-Games.", "8-gywq23sz0-00027-00018766-00019340": "What personal experiences did you make there?", "8-gywq23sz0-00028-00019412-00019688": "At the Pre-Games I helped with the joint-measurement.", "8-gywq23sz0-00029-00019688-00020370": "I had to check what level of restriction of mobility the athletes have.", "8-gywq23sz0-00030-00020420-00021204": "I have learned that it is very important to respect the cultural differences,", "8-gywq23sz0-00031-00021204-00021750": "for example some people do not want to be touched as much as others.", "8-gywq23sz0-00032-00021774-00022366": "Some people feel better when physical contact is required.", "8-gywq23sz0-00033-00022406-00024056": "I think the most important thing is that you treat every athlete like he or she is the only one and that you concentrate on everyone equally.", "8-gywq23sz0-00034-00024120-00024750": "That's it for now from my side and the institute of Physiotherapy. Now back to you Patrick.", "8-gywq23sz0-00035-00025010-00025298": "Thank you Laura and thanks to you for watching Heart News.", "8-gywq23sz0-00036-00025298-00025496": "This is the end of this episode,", "8-gywq23sz0-00037-00025496-00026122": "but next time we will find out what the course “Automotive Engineering\" will contribute to the Special Olympics World Winter Games 2017.", "8-gywq23sz0-00038-00026122-00026300": "See you next time and goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "8-x-Vq1AwoU", "text": {"8-x-Vq1AwoU-00000-00000360-00001112": "Welcome to another edition of Anglican Unscripted, Episode 603. I'm Kevin Kallsen", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00001-00001112-00001792": "I'm George Conger. Today's June 12, 2020.", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00002-00002576-00002888": "All right. Welcome back to another show This is a Friday show", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00003-00002888-00003223": "and before we get too far down the road thank you", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00004-00003223-00003704": "for all those people who sent birthday best wishes on facebook and youtube", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00005-00003704-00004079": "comments that was special. A lot of you called me", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00006-00004079-00004496": "kiddo. That was even more special because in my advanced years, I kind of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00007-00004496-00004952": "lose perspective of where my age is and all the matter of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00008-00004952-00005264": "things and I really appreciate all the best wishes", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00009-00005264-00005552": "that was great. Before we get too far into the program", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00010-00005552-00005992": "at some portion, at this- during the program, you're going to want to like it", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00011-00005992-00006447": "or not like it. That's your- I need it- every time I say you can like the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00012-00006447-00006864": "program you have the freedom to not like the program. You can click thumbs down", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00013-00006864-00007120": "we're not we're not going to judge you for that. It", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00014-00007120-00007479": "just shows you're watching and if you like the program and you", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00015-00007479-00007743": "share the program and your comment on the program", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00016-00007743-00008064": "and you subscribe to the program, it tells youtube and facebook", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00017-00008064-00008392": "that this is something they should promote in their algorithms a little bit", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00018-00008392-00008728": "more and so our audience grows every time you", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00019-00008728-00009064": "like share and promote this through social", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00020-00009064-00009264": "media and we appreciate that. Uou can even", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00021-00009264-00009504": "tweet this program, if you want to put us on twitter", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00022-00009504-00010040": "for those who want to not look at two aging white faces on their computer", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00023-00010040-00010488": "screen, we have podcast audio only format, you can find that on", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00024-00010488-00010984": "the show notes in youtube. George, how you been doing? I have been", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00025-00010984-00011284": "tense over the past few weeks, like most of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00026-00011284-00011600": "America and so I'm a little tense, a little", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00027-00011600-00012007": "exhausted but at the same time i'm finding my rest in Jesus Christ", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00028-00012007-00012328": "Absolutely. It's a journey. It's not 100%", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00029-00012328-00012952": "but I know where I need to go. If from the 30,000 foot view", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00030-00012952-00013304": "things are uncomfortable, no matter your race", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00031-00013304-00013608": "they're uncomfortable, no matter where you are in the world. They're", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00032-00013608-00014008": "uncomfortable no matter what your economic status is. They're", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00033-00014008-00014376": "uncomfortable no matter what your health status is, how healthy you are", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00034-00014376-00014840": "these are strange uncertain times but certainty is found in Christ", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00035-00014840-00015159": "your certainty is found in the Unshaken God", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00036-00015159-00015504": "and you know I come and try and record a show", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00037-00015504-00015823": "twice a week with George here. Where we want to bring you", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00038-00015823-00016136": "the salt and light of the earth while reporting", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00039-00016136-00016831": "news accurately and transparently and being ourselves which at most times", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00040-00016831-00017144": "are just two middle-aged guys, looking at a webcam", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00041-00017144-00017623": "talking. So there's a lot of news. I'm looking here at my outline", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00042-00017623-00017968": "We probably got three stories we're going to cover. The big story out right", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00043-00017968-00018376": "now. It's currently 9:42, for the last 42", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00044-00018376-00018808": "minutes on the east coast Bill Love has been in a hearing.", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00045-00018808-00019231": "A disciplinary hearing for nothing he did, for something that", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00046-00019231-00019728": "somebody else did. A board did. A governing board", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00047-00019728-00020144": "of the Episcopal church. So we kind of have to back up to the last general", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00048-00020144-00020559": "convention, where they said- not in the prayer", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00049-00020559-00020920": "book, which is kind of the official documents of the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00050-00020920-00021776": "Episcopal church- that diocese must or can allow", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00051-00021776-00022087": "same-sex marriages. What was it? I don't know", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00052-00022087-00022440": "It was strange reading. Bishops must allow", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00053-00022440-00022848": "clergy and congregations who want to perform same-sex marriages", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00054-00022848-00023456": "to do it. A bishop no longer has the authority to or jurisdiction over", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00055-00023456-00023920": "congregations in his diocese on matters of doctrine and discipline", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00056-00023920-00024400": "this was a resolution of general convention. It was not a canonical change", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00057-00024400-00024743": "nor was it a change to the prayer book. Now", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00058-00024743-00025200": "the prayer book will eventually be reformed and changed", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00059-00025200-00025632": "but we haven't begun that process. This was a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00060-00025632-00026375": "tentative step towards that direction. Bishop Love declared his dissent", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00061-00026375-00026744": "both at the general convention and to his diocese", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00062-00026744-00027047": "saying No, I'm not going to authorize this", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00063-00027047-00027408": "Members of his diocese, sort of the rebellious", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00064-00027408-00028008": "unpleasant faction in Albany filed a complaint against Bishop Love", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00065-00028008-00028263": "and today is the hearing on that", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00066-00028263-00028568": "complaint and that what they actually are hearing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00067-00028568-00029104": "are motions for summary judgment issued both by the church attorney", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00068-00029104-00029647": "representing the complainants and by Bishop Love's attorney and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00069-00029647-00030175": "there are no facts in dispute. Everybody agrees this resolution was passed", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00070-00030175-00030656": "everybody agreed including Bishop Love's team that Bishop Love", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00071-00030656-00031208": "violated this resolution It's now though a question of law. Does a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00072-00031208-00031624": "resolution have authority to supersede the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00073-00031624-00031975": "constitution and canons of the prayer book", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00074-00031975-00032472": "the episcopal church's argument is well that's what they meant to do", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00075-00032472-00032912": "Bishop Love's argument is here is the law. Here's the precedent", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00076-00032912-00033247": "Here's the constitution. Here is the prayer book", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00077-00033247-00033696": "This has priority over what the resolution of a general convention feels", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00078-00033696-00034328": "like and here's the wonderful irony Bishop Love is using the case of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00079-00034328-00034863": "Bishop Walter Righter who in 1993 was brought to trial", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00080-00034863-00035200": "Bishop Righter, general convention passed a resolution", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00081-00035200-00035568": "saying do not ordain non-celibate homosexuals", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00082-00035568-00035928": "Bishop Righter went ahead and did that on behalf of Jack", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00083-00035928-00036528": "Spong. He was brought to trial and the Episcopal church's trial board", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00084-00036528-00037208": "said well we know general convention said this but", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00085-00037240-00037647": "A resolution does not have the effect of the authority", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00086-00037647-00038000": "of the prayer book or the constitution in canons", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00087-00038000-00038344": "and then there's also this issue of is it really core doctrine", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00088-00038344-00038760": "or is it just peripheral but so Bishop Love", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00089-00038760-00039144": "is offering I guess you could call it the Walter Righter defense", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00090-00039144-00039680": "not the core doctrine business but if Walter Righter can get away with", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00091-00039680-00040016": "disobeying the straightforward words of general", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00092-00040016-00040575": "convention in a resolution why can't Bishop Love? Especially when", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00093-00040575-00041072": "Bishop Love's team will add when his position is supported by", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00094-00041072-00041480": "reference to the constitution and canons in the book of common prayer", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00095-00041480-00041912": "so the chief judge Nick Knisely, the Bishop of Rhode Island is a decent", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00096-00041912-00042368": "fellow. He's an earnest liberal", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00097-00042368-00042863": "who wants the good and seeks the good and he's under tremendous pressure", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00098-00042863-00043263": "because the just thing, the right thing and the legal thing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00099-00043263-00043944": "is to find in favor of Bishop Love. The political thing, the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00100-00043944-00044616": "mob thinking is to sacrifice Bishop Love and so he's got to balance the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00101-00044616-00045112": "will of the crazy loony left that runs the general", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00102-00045112-00045568": "the Episcopal church's central organs versus natural justice and the rule of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00103-00045568-00045863": "law. Well that's the biggest thing here. This", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00104-00045863-00046184": "has not been passed to the point where it's in the prayer book", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00105-00046184-00046568": "this is a resolution from general convention", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00106-00046568-00047031": "I probably have to talk to Alan Haley to get all the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00107-00047031-00047408": "little things of this but it's kind of like it's been passed by congress and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00108-00047408-00047872": "not by the senate it's not official law yet and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00109-00047872-00048775": "until it is, how can you try a man on it? It's strange and you've referenced", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00110-00048775-00049431": "before he's one of the last conservative bishops in the church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00111-00049431-00049984": "and if he loses this, is this it then? Do you lose hope in the Episcopal church?", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00112-00049984-00050487": "Well no because our hope is in Christ not in the Episcopal church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00113-00050487-00050863": "What we lose hope in is the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00114-00050863-00051503": "fairness and well in the position that if Bishop Love is found guilty and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00115-00051503-00051895": "it's a political verdict. It's the position that an honest cop has in a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00116-00051895-00052464": "crooked police department His superiors are crooked", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00117-00052464-00053088": "his cohort- his co-worker- his co- the other cops are crooked. He still has", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00118-00053088-00053544": "his integrity. I don't want to sound like I'm Al Pacino playing circle", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00119-00053544-00054104": "You're doing fine. But you know our hope has never been in the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00120-00054104-00054439": "institutions. I guess now that I've been doing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00121-00054439-00054967": "this 25-30 years, at one time", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00122-00054976-00055376": "John Allen, who was a presiding bishop back in the 80s", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00123-00055376-00055808": "came to my seminary after he had retired from office", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00124-00055808-00056239": "and John Allin was sat down and had", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00125-00056239-00056624": "a lunch with some students and we chatted with them just as", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00126-00056624-00057024": "bishops do you know when they do with grand tour and somebody asked him were", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00127-00057024-00057367": "there any regrets that you've had in your ministry? He'd been a priest", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00128-00057367-00057783": "for 40 plus years and bishop for 20 years and all that", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00129-00057783-00058104": "and Allin said yes I've worshiped the church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00130-00058104-00058648": "rather than Jesus Christ. What Allin was saying was that he had placed the needs", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00131-00058648-00059008": "of the church before the pure word of the gospel, before the faith in Jesus", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00132-00059008-00059391": "Christ and now at the waning years of his life, he realized his error", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00133-00059391-00059800": "that he loved the church and the prayer book and the liturgy", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00134-00059800-00060248": "more than he loved Jesus Christ. That's always stayed with me", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00135-00060248-00060800": "and there are times when I in my weakness or in my", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00136-00060800-00061376": "pride fall back upon wearing a collar or being part of an institution or being", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00137-00061376-00061888": "a member of the trade union but in reality it's all about Jesus", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00138-00061888-00062248": "and his word. It's not about this institution", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00139-00062248-00062655": "it's what allows good roman catholics to go forward with an absolute disaster of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00140-00062655-00063055": "a pop. It allows you know good episcopal", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00141-00063055-00063520": "A funny thing. There was a recent I think was a pew poll", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00142-00063520-00064000": "where they basically polled episcopalians as to their", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00143-00064000-00064344": "theological and political perspectives and guess what", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00144-00064344-00064783": "the episcopal church is still split. Well it's actually conservative. Yeah it's", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00145-00064783-00065432": "conservative and liberal. It's so weird Well it's actually like 55-45 because", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00146-00065432-00065807": "some conservatives may have left. I don't know if you've noticed that. I", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00147-00065807-00066024": "don't know that. Well but you're talking about people in", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00148-00066024-00066424": "the pews. The people in the pews. There is an absolute and utter", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00149-00066424-00066816": "disconnect, the farther up the food chain you go", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00150-00066816-00067288": "the more disconnected you become from the facts on the ground", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00151-00067288-00067720": "and maybe as an evangelical of low church leanings", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00152-00067720-00068072": "I'm more comfortable looking at what is the church.", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00153-00068072-00068368": "The prayer book tells us it's the gathered community of christian", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00154-00068368-00068912": "believers. The visible community It's not the diocese. It's not the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00155-00068912-00069300": "national church. It's not the bishop. Their bishops are overseers with", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00156-00069300-00069704": "responsibilities yet sometimes we turn them into little", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00157-00069704-00070360": "gods and little hitlers and little little deities. So will Bishop Love be", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00158-00070360-00070783": "convicted? The answer is I have no idea. I hope not", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00159-00070783-00071400": "but if he is convicted I'd be very sad, very disappointed, but the work", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00160-00071400-00071736": "continues to share the good news of Jesus Christ, even in the midst of a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00161-00071736-00072200": "corrupt and broken world. Well the Episcopal church needs the salt", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00162-00072200-00072688": "and light of Jesus as well. You know it's an institution. We pray for", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00163-00072688-00073056": "it. We pray for its repentance. We pray for it's returning to the fold", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00164-00073056-00073536": "and it would be very sad if they turned out Bishop Love", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00165-00073536-00073912": "but you and I have been- I've been in this news", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00166-00073912-00074376": "business with the Episcopal church Anglican communion since 2006.", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00167-00074376-00074736": "I was there for the election of Katharine Jefforts Schori", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00168-00074736-00075239": "and after that nothing surprised me and so I would not be surprised if we", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00169-00075239-00075744": "had a conviction of Bishop Love and I don't know what they would do, What", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00170-00075744-00076448": "what does convicting him do? It upholds his- it doesn't remove him from office", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00171-00076448-00076824": "What it does? It makes permanent", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00172-00076824-00077504": "well actually it depends on how hard the trial court wants to be and then", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00173-00077504-00078104": "it'll go to the court of appeals. So it's not going to end with his decision", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00174-00078104-00078760": "it'll essentially cast in stone the right of the national church to go", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00175-00078760-00079056": "in and take over parishes that don't agree with their", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00176-00079056-00079472": "bishops theologically. So there may actually be a good silver", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00177-00079472-00079768": "lining in this, in the sense that Bishop Love will", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00178-00079768-00080183": "lose the oversight of like O think the church in Plattsburgh, New York. I hope", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00179-00080183-00080592": "I'm not wrong. Is one of the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00180-00080592-00081000": "crazies in that diocese, who basically been a war with Bishop Love and before", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00181-00081000-00081360": "that every bishop going back. That bit", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00182-00081360-00081616": "that parish will get alternative", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00183-00081616-00082183": "episcopal oversight and there's nothing Bill Love can do. Now in a rational world", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00184-00082183-00082712": "that would then open it up to all the conservative parishes to say", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00185-00082712-00083136": "I don't need the permission of the bishop now to have alternative oversight", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00186-00083136-00083448": "because if the national church agrees", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00187-00083448-00084016": "to some plan, it doesn't matter what Charles Bennison thinks", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00188-00084016-00084512": "in other words. So there may be silver linings but here's the thing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00189-00084512-00085183": "the net effect will be- people forget that", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00190-00085183-00085607": "the episcopal church unlike any of the other mainline", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00191-00085607-00086136": "churches did not decline in the 90s and up to 2000", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00192-00086136-00086751": "under Frank Griswold believe it or not we held our own. We are actually growing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00193-00086751-00087080": "during the decade of evangelism, believe it or not", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00194-00087080-00087424": "even with all the fights going on. It was when", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00195-00087424-00087872": "the militant faction seized power that all hell broke loose and people walked", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00196-00087872-00088200": "away. In the liberty of conscience and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00197-00088200-00088600": "basically that an anti-american totalitarian mindset was", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00198-00088600-00089200": "imported to the very top so if Love loses, what's going to happen?", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00199-00089200-00089648": "Well in my church, people aren't following that very closely. They're more", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00200-00089648-00090007": "concerned with the coronavirus but eventually it's going to hit", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00201-00090007-00090424": "and they're going to say well we don't want to send money to the diocese", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00202-00090424-00090983": "Let's fund these projects off the books and redirect our", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00203-00090983-00091288": "funds and you know the bishop only comes every", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00204-00091288-00091712": "three years to our parish, so you know what's", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00205-00091712-00092080": "it to us? We'll continue to being a quasi", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00206-00092080-00092383": "independent church that we have to pay protection", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00207-00092383-00092800": "money to New York for. So pretend we're a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00208-00092800-00093112": "little perish in Brooklyn you know. You pay it to the mafia; you pay to the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00209-00093112-00093368": "bishop. But you know what are the long-term", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00210-00093368-00093927": "effects? Continued financial decline as people redirect their funds to do", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00211-00093927-00094360": "what they think is important not to prop up an institution that has", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00212-00094360-00094824": "no resonance with them or no value", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00213-00094968-00095424": "now if Bishop Love is acquitted, will that turn the situation around? I don't", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00214-00095424-00095912": "think so. No It may take a generation", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00215-00095912-00096375": "I sent you a story the other day about the Birmingham, Alabama church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00216-00096375-00096888": "that had deep roots into the city. They were helping provide", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00217-00096888-00097175": "ministries and feeding the poor, doing what a church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00218-00097175-00097727": "should do and it was a biracial, multi-racial church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00219-00097727-00098095": "uh half as black and has half as white as it could be", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00220-00098095-00098648": "however the rector slash pastor of the church was white", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00221-00098648-00099136": "and like some people tend to do ,he's on twitter once in a while", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00222-00099136-00099775": "and he liked a tweet by the president", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00223-00099775-00100192": "this was brought to the attention of one of the people who follow him on", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00224-00100192-00100624": "twitter. She complained publicly to the newspaper", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00225-00100624-00101239": "and to other people in the city and now this church is being kicked", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00226-00101239-00101456": "out of the high schools where they worship", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00227-00101456-00101783": "and is being separated from the ministries that they help", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00228-00101783-00102319": "with the city. All because of guilty by association", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00229-00102319-00102719": "yeah there is no free speech for white men in the United States. It's gone. Legally", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00230-00102719-00103216": "I'm sure there is but here's a minister who has", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00231-00103216-00103624": "done more  than most ministers will ever do in", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00232-00103624-00104016": "building racial harmony. He supports the president", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00233-00104016-00104440": "as do a number of prominent black politicians and leaders", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00234-00104440-00104935": "but the Birmingham, Alabama school board", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00235-00104935-00105632": "is in the clutches of the maniacal left and so they've expelled them from the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00236-00105632-00106135": "city high schools where they have satellite campuses for their worship. Now", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00237-00106135-00106552": "if this is not a clear case because it's the government high schools", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00238-00106552-00106991": "it's the state schools doing this if this is not a clear case of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00239-00106991-00107616": "government infringement of free speech I'd be hard-pressed to know what", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00240-00107616-00108591": "is because the where we're in this- cancel culture", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00241-00108591-00109128": "is taking no prisoners and so even somebody who's on the right side of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00242-00109128-00109559": "90% of the things, who supports the president. Because he supports the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00243-00109559-00109920": "president, he is canceled and we're hearing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00244-00109920-00110472": "instances of people losing jobs, people losing business", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00245-00110472-00110991": "for supporting the president. There's a little story I read about", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00246-00110991-00111416": "the fate of two different pizza parlors in Illinois, one in East Moline", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00247-00111416-00111911": "and one in Chicago. Both both were defying the governor's", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00248-00111911-00112248": "shutdown order and both were supporting the police by", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00249-00112248-00112720": "sending pizzas to the police and you know promoting on their website", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00250-00112720-00113200": "the one in East Moline The people there rallied around", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00251-00113200-00113640": "and basically they're doing great because they're standing for what is", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00252-00113640-00114111": "right and true. The one in Chicago", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00253-00114111-00114559": "The chicago professional soccer team cut off their support for this pizzeria", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00254-00114559-00115088": "the suppliers, the cheese suppliers the napkin suppliers", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00255-00115088-00115511": "stopped doing business with them and mobs of people stood in front of the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00256-00115511-00116000": "church demanding they close unless they supported black lives matter", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00257-00116000-00116528": "you said church, you mean pizzeria. Pizzeria. Excuse me. That's alright. So", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00258-00116528-00117344": "here's the thing. There's, whether it's a lack of leadership", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00259-00117344-00117808": "that allows mobs to shut down businesses", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00260-00117808-00118288": "or whether it's government- well we've got this ongoing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00261-00118288-00118703": "running sore in the middle of Seattle and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00262-00118703-00119391": "that crazy people can- Well the Seattle where they're trying to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00263-00119391-00119888": "build an Autonomous Zone is hilarious. The first thing they did was have", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00264-00119888-00120320": "armed guards. George, what's the second thing they did", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00265-00120320-00120855": "Taxation. No, they built borders", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00266-00120928-00121383": "they're installing borders around this  Autonomous Zone. I'm like", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00267-00121383-00121759": "Game over. Everybody out of the pool we're done", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00268-00121759-00122144": "we're closing for the day. And then the third thing, they did is start exacting", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00269-00122144-00122544": "tribute or taxes all those taxes on the businesses were still open there, that you have to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00270-00122544-00123032": "pay for the right for us not to break your- riot, yeah. Oh my", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00271-00123032-00123383": "gosh. And here's the thing you know the mayor", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00272-00123383-00123744": "of Seattle and the governor of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00273-00123744-00124248": "Washington state are dancing on eggshells so as not", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00274-00124248-00124767": "to offend their hard-left supporters whereas the property owners and the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00275-00124767-00125167": "residents. Now some residents of that area may think it's wonderful I'm sure", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00276-00125167-00125544": "there's always- you look in my neighborhood, we've got a crazy cat lady", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00277-00125544-00126128": "three houses down. You know but the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00278-00126128-00126791": "Uh no, Carol, I'm not talking about you. Careful who you talk about. Yeah I got", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00279-00126791-00127096": "parishioners all around me. No I'm not talking about", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00280-00127096-00127544": "She has a chihuahua, not cats. So it's difficult, but", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00281-00127544-00128191": "the inability of leaders to be able to discern", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00282-00128191-00128672": "right from wrong, good from bad, honorable from dishonorable", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00283-00128672-00129376": "in political sphere and in the church is just breathtaking", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00284-00129376-00129864": "when we do get these spasms. Here we have a priest", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00285-00129864-00130328": "Sorry. Minister. It's a non-denominational church in Birmingham, Alabama", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00286-00130328-00130720": "who is doing everything. Now I don't know these people", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00287-00130720-00131040": "inside and out but their public persona is a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00288-00131040-00131415": "a live vital dynamic world-changing church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00289-00131415-00131848": "world-changing by changing the lives of people one at a time in their community", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00290-00131848-00132167": "helping them out of drugs, helping them out of poverty, helping them out", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00291-00132167-00132391": "education, sharing with them the world", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00292-00132391-00132752": "life-changing news of the gospel of Jesus Christ", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00293-00132752-00133255": "because the minister likes Donald Trump's tweets", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00294-00133255-00133615": "the city school board is shutting them down", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00295-00133615-00133991": "Frankly that's evil. That's evil. Yeah it's bad", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00296-00133991-00134344": "Quick. We're gonna finish up with the last news item here. Churches are", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00297-00134344-00134632": "reopening. Before I get too far into that", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00298-00134632-00134991": "I'm in Connecticut. I'm in the Northeast", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00299-00134991-00135432": "Governor Lamont, my governor never even thought about closing churches", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00300-00135432-00135776": "why? Well this is the hard ground of the northeast", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00301-00135776-00136096": "church attendance except for a few mega churches around here", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00302-00136096-00136503": "is very low and so he wasn't worried about people going to church and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00303-00136503-00136936": "catching the coronavirus because there's not a big attendance here in", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00304-00136936-00137400": "Connecticut or Massachusetts or New Hampshire", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00305-00137400-00138136": "and churches in the Northeast. Yeah I'll refrain and just say hard", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00306-00138136-00138615": "ground. Now my church, it's a church of about", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00307-00138615-00139320": "150-160 people. We are elbow to elbow I go into the front hallway to get", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00308-00139320-00139615": "into the church I'm walking down the front hallway", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00309-00139615-00139944": "to the sanctuary and we're just talking all the way down", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00310-00139944-00140408": "rubbing elbows, saying hi hi. We get to the church service. We're in chairs not", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00311-00140408-00140840": "pews. So we're closer together elbow with elbow the whole time", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00312-00140840-00141344": "after church coffee hour I think our coffee hour's held in the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00313-00141344-00141728": "smallest room possible and you have to fight to get in there", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00314-00141728-00142055": "you have to fight for a chair and you have to fight for the food but", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00315-00142055-00142352": "it's always elbow to elbow, and you're loving it because you're talking to people and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00316-00142352-00142567": "you're meeting people, you're hugging people", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00317-00142567-00143032": "that church isn't what's regathering, George. It's a different type of church", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00318-00143032-00143472": "it's a church of frightened people coming to worship", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00319-00143472-00144079": "because they know stepping out of the house can lead to the coronavirus", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00320-00144120-00144560": "being part of their life again. They live in the fear that the TV told them not to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00321-00144560-00145048": "go out. They live in a different realm", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00322-00145048-00145432": "of what it was like before January. The whole world has changed", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00323-00145432-00146032": "how do churches regather? I mean I'm asking a priest. The first", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00324-00146032-00146576": "thing you say, I have no idea. Right? I have no idea", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00325-00146818-00147336": "We have a committee that has been meeting to plan reopening that has", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00326-00147336-00147808": "medical and various professionals upon it to advise us. They've given their", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00327-00147808-00148288": "report to the vestry last night we'll look at it and make a decision", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00328-00148288-00148744": "probably open some time the end of this month, beginning of July", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00329-00148744-00149167": "some of the short-term things is that we're going to increase the number of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00330-00149167-00149688": "services, so that- we too are elbow to elbow", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00331-00149688-00150032": "and we have a disparate; we're the only show in town", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00332-00150032-00150608": "so we have high church, low church, contemporary church. That you know we", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00333-00150608-00151015": "were able to spread out and now we're going to have to do that a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00334-00151015-00151591": "little differently so But you also have a lot of an older", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00335-00151591-00151984": "population than my church. You're in Florida", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00336-00151984-00152424": "you have the snowbirds and that type of dynamic. Who's going to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00337-00152424-00152848": "want to come to your church? Nobody and I don't", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00338-00152848-00153240": "I don't mean that flippantly, but I have had people", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00339-00153240-00153840": "tell me. Well it's the metrics. I don't really know which metrics to trust", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00340-00153840-00154408": "income has been maintained steady throughout this", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00341-00154472-00154872": "So we've actually had two months now of excellent income statements because", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00342-00154872-00155400": "expenses are way down, and income is way up and in fact some", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00343-00155400-00155800": "people been prepaying their pledges to maintain the operations", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00344-00155800-00156072": "of the church and we're even debating whether or not", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00345-00156072-00156536": "we want to accept the PP. Whatever money it is from the government", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00346-00156536-00157152": "because we may not need it. Then", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00347-00157152-00157608": "I look at online viewership and I have no way of knowing what it means", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00348-00157608-00158015": "we have a Wednesday healing service. I get 6 to 12 people every Wednesday and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00349-00158015-00158367": "we pray with each other. It's a wonderful quiet little service", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00350-00158367-00158688": "that service you know I'm now doing online", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00351-00158688-00159120": "I could get two to three hundred people viewing it when you tally up all the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00352-00159120-00159455": "your views across the different platforms now", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00353-00159455-00159824": "what does that mean? I have no- It doesn't mean", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00354-00159824-00160296": "oh well it's 10 o'clock on a Wednesday morning. I checked my facebook", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00355-00160296-00160760": "What page? Oh oh God, George is on. Click through that quickly", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00356-00160760-00161064": "if you're Justin Welby, it means your church is saved", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00357-00161064-00161391": "Exactly! The church of Cngland is trumpeting", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00358-00161391-00161815": "these numbers of views saying, look you know", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00359-00161815-00162215": "church attendance has never been higher we're reaching so many people, this and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00360-00162215-00162503": "that. Now if they've discovered a way of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00361-00162503-00162767": "analyzing these metrics that no one else has", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00362-00162767-00163320": "good for the church of england, but there's no way to know", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00363-00163352-00163784": "with a state of existing tech- existing technology", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00364-00163784-00164136": "how effective or how meaningful these views are", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00365-00164136-00164472": "youtube counts views differently from facebook, which counts them differently", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00366-00164472-00164679": "from instagram, which counts them differently", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00367-00164679-00165224": "so on and so forth. Yeah. And so on the one hand, all these", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00368-00165224-00165639": "metrics are up and then on the other hand I have people. Loyal people, members", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00369-00165639-00165888": "the vestry telling me we're not going to come back in person", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00370-00165888-00166344": "until the fall because we're frightened look what happened to the stock market", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00371-00166344-00166767": "earlier this week. The story got out on the floor of the exchanges that the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00372-00166767-00167232": "coronavirus was coming back again the what was it? 5%", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00373-00167232-00167655": "4%. It went down 6% I'm smiling", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00374-00167655-00167967": "because I bought in but it went down six percent and I saw", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00375-00167967-00168608": "Larry Kudlow, the president's economic adviser and one of the star lords of CNBC", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00376-00168608-00168991": "MSNBC. Yeah MSNBC Business before he went", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00377-00168991-00169391": "to the government, saying there's no evidence whatsoever of a rebound", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00378-00169391-00169855": "this is just market psychology. Well the markets are going crazy", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00379-00169855-00170464": "up and down and if you're how- what if you're a 75 year old woman who's", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00380-00170464-00170944": "got diabetes and you live alone and all you're being told", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00381-00170944-00171296": "by your children, mom don't leave the house because you're gonna die tomorrow", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00382-00171296-00171736": "by breathing the air These people are scared. They're gonna", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00383-00171736-00172176": "stay home but and even when they go to church the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00384-00172176-00172488": "church is their surrogate family in Florida", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00385-00172488-00172832": "they can't sit next to their friends, they can't sit at the coffee hour for a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00386-00172832-00173384": "half hour of chatting. What is church going to be like?", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00387-00173384-00173672": "What is that experience of worshiping", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00388-00173672-00174176": "Jesus Christ going to be like when it's become so atomized", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00389-00174176-00174536": "that it's not recognizable for what it once was. And then there's gonna be the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00390-00174536-00174912": "thousands of churches maybe tens of thousands that don't open", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00391-00174912-00175215": "that this was the final nail in their coffin and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00392-00175215-00175936": "they just weren't able to maintain  income or expectations or a online", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00393-00175936-00176272": "ministry of any sort and this is where they say it's time to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00394-00176272-00176655": "close the doors. The bishop says okay, I'm moving you to super secret", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00395-00176655-00177032": "mission status and there's no more support from the diocese", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00396-00177032-00177488": "Well that's it. Well here think, support from the diocese", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00397-00177488-00178072": "What support from the diocese? What support from the national church?", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00398-00178072-00178639": "be it the Episcopal church, the church of England, or the Anglican church of Canada", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00399-00178679-00179288": "Has anybody in this crisis stood up and arisen in leadership", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00400-00179288-00179879": "a new Winston Churchill if you will, with the Germans on the banks on the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00401-00179879-00180327": "on the borders of- you know looking over the channel at them. Have we had", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00402-00180327-00180760": "anybody arise to rally us? No we've not", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00403-00180760-00181200": "Have I had any resources from the Diocese of the National Church?", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00404-00181200-00181688": "No I've not. Instead I have executive council passing resolutions that we're", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00405-00181688-00182208": "against white supremacy defined white supremacy. Tell me which", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00406-00182208-00182679": "button to push Tell me which things to stop doing, in", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00407-00182679-00183072": "other words they can't do it. It's almost comical. It's almost", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00408-00183072-00183496": "comical because you know they're going to spend 400,000 to fight", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00409-00183496-00183800": "white supremacy by giving it to the same people that they", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00410-00183800-00184127": "always give it to, the favored radical clergy who have", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00411-00184127-00184455": "these experimental churches that always are failing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00412-00184455-00184960": "And so what do we get in this time of crisis", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00413-00184960-00185455": "Do we get leadership? Do we get prayer? Do we get", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00414-00185536-00186248": "You get virtue signalling. What it's doing is basically driving home the fact of how utterly", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00415-00186248-00186784": "irrelevant the institutional church is in the lives of most people on a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00416-00186784-00187144": "day-to-day basis in their faith walk with Jesus Christ", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00417-00187144-00187415": "If this doesn't make you a congregationalist, Kevin, I don't know", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00418-00187415-00187800": "what will. Well no, in the 70's and 80's", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00419-00187800-00188336": "all the time before the last 15 years, the media would have turned somewhere to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00420-00188336-00188896": "the church and said what's going on? Give us a perspective in the spiritual", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00421-00188896-00189415": "realm, in God's realm, in the kingdom of how to interpret what's going on. I", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00422-00189415-00189664": "see none of that. I see you know the Episcopal", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00423-00189664-00190048": "church calling up CNN. Hey we got a black guy who's in charge", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00424-00190048-00190527": "of our operations. Interview us, but I don't see the media", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00425-00190527-00190920": "searching out interviews for any christian leadership anywhere", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00426-00190920-00191567": "and the christian church has lost their voice in Covid. They lost", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00427-00191567-00191991": "their voice in economics they've lost their voice in race", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00428-00191991-00192567": "issues and gender issues The church right now has earned", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00429-00192567-00193015": "its voice and it's voiceless. Jesus Christ isn't voiceless", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00430-00193015-00193351": "The gospel isn't voiceless. The salt and light of the earth that we're supposed", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00431-00193351-00193808": "to be is not voiceless and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00432-00193824-00194144": "it's going to be interesting times to watch. We're going to close out the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00433-00194144-00194439": "program. I referred I think two programs ago to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00434-00194439-00194920": "an announcement. It's nothing big. I bought", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00435-00194920-00195408": "a used RV. You know George, what that means?", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00436-00195408-00196039": "You're going to be spending a fortune. Yeah moneypit, I bought in", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00437-00196039-00196376": "my next career, I'm going to be an RV mechanic", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00438-00196376-00196888": "in this RV, I've replaced the water pump I've replaced three or four other", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00439-00196888-00197376": "things. I've added the wi-fi obviously. I've added the cell service so", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00440-00197376-00197672": "I have cell service just beamed into the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00441-00197672-00197936": "RV so i have instant connections when we take our", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00442-00197936-00198176": "little weekend jaunts or week-long jaunts or", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00443-00198176-00198479": "vacations. You can't really take a vacation because everything's still", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00444-00198479-00198855": "closed down, but I'm preparing for the future when", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00445-00198855-00199224": "society reopens when we're allowed to go and partake", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00446-00199224-00199615": "of campgrounds and and visit family and friends again. I", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00447-00199615-00199976": "bought an rv because I knew- well it was a great time to buy a", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00448-00199976-00200336": "really cheap RV. I knew that I have hope for the future", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00449-00200336-00200591": "that again we'll be traveling and we'll be", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00450-00200591-00201055": "opening the national parks and the state parks and I can drive my RV under the", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00451-00201055-00201479": "Great Arch in St Louis, who knows? But", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00452-00201479-00201800": "so far I'm an RV mechanic. That's what I did for my", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00453-00201800-00202464": "birthday. I replaced the water pump. Yay! So yeah? I have a parishioner who's done", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00454-00202464-00202751": "something slightly similar, that they've sold", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00455-00202751-00203064": "their house and they've moved on to a boat which is parked", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00456-00203064-00203632": "in the marina nearby and because they want to you know go sailing", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00457-00203632-00203936": "and just if they felt like it they could just up anchor and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00458-00203936-00204376": "go down to the Keys or whatever and so I've said to him, well what's it like I", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00459-00204376-00204664": "mean is it really as exciting as you want? He said, George", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00460-00204664-00205023": "you can get the same enjoyment by standing in your shower and ripping up", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00461-00205023-00205648": "hundred dollar bills that's what boating is. Now I hope", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00462-00205648-00206000": "RV'ing is not like that. No well, we've taken a couple trips", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00463-00206000-00206367": "and we've had an amazing time. It's a lot of fun. We meet lots of wonderful", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00464-00206367-00206704": "we went to KOA and Niantic for our shakedown", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00465-00206704-00207263": "tour and it was a blast because I know nothing about RVs, so I'm having", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00466-00207263-00207535": "the manager of the campground explain", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00467-00207535-00207944": "all the systems in this RV to me so I don't blow it up first of all or", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00468-00207944-00208463": "crash it or destroy his  campground and I've meeting", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00469-00208463-00208856": "amazing people. Christians even. Out there and", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00470-00208856-00209271": "I'm like, well this is something new. You know that", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00471-00209271-00209632": "because I'm in a neighborhood here, a retirement community and nobody talks to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00472-00209632-00209888": "you. I'll knock on doors. Nobody talks to", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00473-00209888-00210352": "anybody here. I'm the president of the community", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00474-00210352-00210928": "The HOA. Nobody talks to me No it's different. Guys, you've", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00475-00210928-00211352": "been watching another fun-filled action-packed show of", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00476-00211352-00211807": "Anglican Unscripted. I'm Kevin Kallsen. I'm George Conger and you've been", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00477-00211807-00212271": "watching episode 602 of Anglican Unscripted. I'm gonna say", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00478-00212271-00212480": "three, I'm gonna go with three on this one.", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00479-00212480-00213207": "Well \"watched\" episode 602, and watch this episode 603.", "8-x-Vq1AwoU-00480-00213240-00213564": "and Mrs Kallsen's calling- Mrs. Anglican TV"}}, {"audio_id": "8-Ep8vYLfIo", "text": {"8-Ep8vYLfIo-00000-00000013-00000550": "Let's remember, Libya has been divided  into two rival governments for the past year.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00001-00000550-00000997": "It had botched elections at the end of 2021.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00002-00001041-00001588": "So it's really been a series of political problems, one on top of another.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00003-00001588-00002055": "So Bathily [UN envoy to Libya] is presenting  his proposal to address these problems", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00004-00002055-00002392": "and try to resolve them and chart a way forward.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00005-00003029-00003463": "Five months have passed since the new UN special representative for Libya,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00006-00003463-00003807": "Abdoulaye Bathily, took office in Tripoli.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00007-00003827-00004464": "And, at the end of February, the plan he unveiled  at the Security Council envisaged", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00008-00004464-00005191": "creating what he called a high-level  steering committee that should help", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00009-00005191-00005759": "various Libyan factions reach an agreement on a way forward to have elections.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00010-00005759-00006249": "Essentially, his plan amounts to proposing that the country go straight", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00011-00006249-00006683": "to elections by the end of 2023", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00012-00006683-00007263": "without necessarily passing through an interim step, which others demand,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00013-00007263-00007757": "which is to have a negotiation for a new unity government.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00014-00007757-00008134": "The plan didn't really have many details except for saying that", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00015-00008134-00008588": "this committee will be tasked with finalising election laws,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00016-00008588-00009035": "agreeing on an electoral pact, to resolving security issues", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00017-00009035-00009422": "and other outstanding matters that will arise.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00018-00009426-00009492": "Now, from the outset, I think  that the proposal is facing some obstacles.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00019-00009492-00010367": "Now, from the outset, I think  that the proposal is facing some obstacles.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00020-00010367-00011091": "The first is that there are factions in Libya  that are opposed to the U.N. taking the lead.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00021-00011091-00011401": "Most importantly, the parliament", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00022-00011401-00011755": "and the rival assembly called the State Council in Tripoli.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00023-00011755-00012075": "They argue that they should have the lead and will have the lead", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00024-00012075-00012412": "and see no need  for an alternative mechanism", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00025-00012489-00013072": "in the form of this high-level steering committee  that Bathily proposed.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00026-00013072-00013333": "The second problem is that", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00027-00013333-00013616": "member states, foreign countries, some foreign capitals", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00028-00013716-00014013": "have not given their support to Bathily’s plan.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00029-00014080-00014564": "So this means that the Security Council is is divided, not fiercely divided,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00030-00014564-00014981": "but divided enough not to give him a full throated support,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00031-00014981-00015412": "which is what he would need in order to overcome those divisions in the country.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00032-00015412-00015985": "The third obstacle he is facing and will face more forcefully in the near future", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00033-00016122-00016379": "are those constituencies that say that", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00034-00016379-00016750": "you cannot go to elections without first unifying the executive.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00035-00016750-00017020": "Before, you know,  having a unity government.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00036-00017020-00017677": "Now, Bathily and member states such as the U.S.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00037-00017677-00018044": "and most European states  fully support the idea of", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00038-00018044-00018385": "not having negotiations for a new unity government", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00039-00018385-00018702": "because they think that that is a) waste of time,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00040-00018702-00019135": "b) will not necessarily provide the sort of legitimacy", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00041-00019135-00019429": "to the institutions which they think elections can have.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00042-00019429-00020096": "Yet in Libya, many, and especially  the two assemblies who have their own roadmap", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00043-00020136-00020470": "say that you cannot have elections  in such a divided country", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00044-00020477-00020790": "because there are no guarantees  that the implementation", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00045-00020790-00021244": "of the election laws and the framework is fair on both sides.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00046-00021244-00021751": "Fourthly, the biggest obstacle is that  we're still lacking", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00047-00021751-00022145": "incentives for Libyans to go to elections.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00048-00022145-00022492": "And part of the problem is that the current", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00049-00022522-00023039": "state of division in the country still appears to benefit", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00050-00023049-00023483": "key stakeholders who are having great financial windfalls", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00051-00023483-00023703": "from the state of affairs.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00052-00023703-00024247": "Even more so since  the outbreak of war in Ukraine,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00053-00024247-00024604": "which has compelled Western actors  to try to increase", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00054-00024604-00024814": "oil and gas production from Libya.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00055-00024814-00025191": "So this is a major obstacle because you have, actually,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00056-00025191-00025615": "financial incentives to keep the situation as it is,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00057-00025655-00026119": "rather than to risk it all  by supporting elections.", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00058-00026182-00026826": "Now, whether the the U.N.  will be able to implement its proposal,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00059-00026826-00027303": "actually turn it from just words into an operational plan,", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00060-00027350-00027574": "will in large part depend", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00061-00027574-00028124": "on how Bathily is able to navigate these four obstacles", "8-Ep8vYLfIo-00062-00028124-00028481": "that are already looming large  in front of him in Libya."}}, {"audio_id": "8-LLgnPxmeg", "text": {"8-LLgnPxmeg-00000-00001514-00002738": "we're on our way to get kombucha right now at this", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00001-00002738-00003203": "kombucha brewery and we're trying to figure out how to get inside", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00002-00004702-00004867": "this kombucha is really good", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00003-00005103-00005893": "but doubtful things got basil raspberry and and ginger from future", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00004-00006011-00010616": "it's delicious last full day here in Alaska with the beautiful Nicole and she made the avocado on", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00005-00010616-00011360": "toast but today's agenda includes going to hatch your pass well first we're gonna go to", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00006-00011360-00012119": "colotti coffee which if you're in Alaska I highly recommend they're so good and then we're gonna go", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00007-00012119-00012866": "to Hatcher's pass which you'll see it's like this really cool outdoorsy trail place with like these", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00008-00012866-00013580": "cute little red houses and then we're gonna go to some like little boutiques in a stationery", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00009-00013580-00014537": "store cuz I need some stationery and then we're gonna go to a barbecue and then that's our last", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00010-00014537-00015500": "day and then tomorrow we leave around like 1:20 p.m. an afternoon which I need a like logon to", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00011-00015500-00016222": "Delta and get my confirmation but we won't have to do that till later so like 120 cuz I can't", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00012-00016222-00017048": "access it right now yeah so yep that is the update right now and we'll see you on the road", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00013-00017048-00017939": "for our last full day of adventures in Alaska and then there's Melanie yeah hi Melanie good morning", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00014-00017939-00024165": "when I see ass and then this is dick this is cutie well they're avvocato tellest it's not something", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00015-00024165-00024942": "everyone of the record is me sneezing currently we stopped at a little gas station on the way to", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00016-00024942-00025566": "Hatcher's pass my couches passes literally just up the road we have only eight more miles left", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00017-00025566-00026345": "we'll be there in about 20 minutes and it's 10 o'clock right now and we are just taking a", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00018-00026345-00029310": "bathroom restroom break right now and now they're back it's open Nicole and Melanie it's open Oh", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00019-00030295-00031345": "well guys we made it made it to Hatcher's pass on", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00020-00031345-00032462": "a crazy crazy road but we're live by the grace of God okay got it", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00021-00032462-00033662": "how are you how your toes", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00022-00036863-00037748": "that's cool years I just heard an animal it was more like a bird", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00023-00042598-00044887": "there's the weak analogy yes like okay yeah this [ __ ] like that I don't trust you I'm not gonna", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00024-00044887-00045337": "trust you over this little hill but right over the little hill he's gonna help you into beauty", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00025-00045337-00048184": "and refreshment cuz refreshment and like just yeah rest good snap yeah that's pretty very", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00026-00048184-00050101": "slanted well now we're walking to the lake and some parts of this place smells like rotten milk", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00027-00050453-00051260": "yeah it smells fine I mean I also don't have a good nose so there's that but now we're", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00028-00051260-00052544": "walking to the lake getting real close this is so beautiful definitely was afraid when we were", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00029-00052544-00053426": "driving I was like hmm I am of little faith right now yeah I was like it's okay we don't have to go", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00030-00053426-00054128": "Oh Melanie was the only calm one we were like are you trying to rationalize ourselves into this but", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00031-00054128-00055373": "I'm glad we came yeah hi Melanie me I do glad I told you to keep going yeah very glad yeah yeah", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00032-00055373-00056315": "Melanie was literally the only comedy gal we lost our minds I don't think we can do it yeah", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00033-00056315-00057166": "keep going honestly the drive down you're scaring me a little bit it's really not bad oh yeah worth", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00034-00057166-00058121": "it very worth it so we're gonna go to the little red house yes after this movie see nice and then", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00035-00058121-00058589": "out towards you guys are gonna get the world's best ice cream at that I got yo gas station on", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00036-00058589-00059219": "the most freezing day but it's all its best so ya can't pass what's on there nope cannot", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00037-00059873-00061133": "v2 v3 I mean", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00038-00064154-00065927": "finished with summits lake now we're headed to the little red", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00039-00065927-00066575": "houses outside of Hatcher's pass get them Instagram shots gonna be", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00040-00066575-00067985": "so purty so beautiful this gorgeous blue glacial water straight up the mountain", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00041-00071389-00072691": "jazz they have a black forest ham and cheese sandwich to get without the", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00042-00072691-00075409": "cheese black forest ham bread and butter butter", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00043-00075891-00076098": "person", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00044-00081754-00082126": "feels like we're in Switzerland like for real it's", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00045-00082126-00082849": "freaking beautiful now you look really cool over there", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00046-00085060-00086116": "well we did it we saw hatches pass guys it was beautiful yeah it was way better", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00047-00086116-00086836": "than I thought it was beautiful all right did get scared some points but uh we made", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00048-00086836-00087856": "it the Lord did yeah we had a really nice lunch so those cute little red houses saw", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00049-00087856-00088624": "Summit Lake well there's like a couple dogs running free or Birds I can't tell", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00050-00088624-00089875": "they're away oh yeah they look like dogs oh we mean it well it's so beautiful Wow", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00051-00092062-00092779": "so nice so pretty so pretty yeah literally just on the side of the road", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00052-00092985-00093970": "I like your outfit such a kid out like the nice little mustard or they super cute", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00053-00099291-00101169": "literally just scared me yeah your hands are coming for me though", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00054-00101413-00103360": "yeah I mean it looks hella weird I'm gonna show my grandma that she's gonna come for you girl", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00055-00103360-00106220": "yes you will oh my god yeah chop those to your table nah time to go home from today's adventures", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00056-00106496-00107723": "last day and the last go of my girl but yeah dude - I wish you would yeah I wish you were", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00057-00107723-00108791": "staying - yeah really I don't see the water and now we're gonna get breakfast at snow", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00058-00108791-00110096": "city kept it yeah snow city cafe with their last day with their best girl me and my little", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00059-00110096-00110927": "head wrap my hair oh thank you maybe they should really try it pretty yeah thank you", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00060-00112523-00112673": "this port", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00061-00114233-00115125": "enjoying your coffee yes ma'am I don't make coffee with a little bit of almond milk Oh Sam no cream", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00062-00115125-00115779": "because the cream was out I put on the milk of mine and some honey Chad but honey in mine too", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00063-00115779-00116775": "she is it has you played these years she is she is oh you guys are so pretty you're so pretty", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00064-00116838-00117942": "oh my god you're know let me do a film of you two with your coffees and then it feels like", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00065-00118775-00118853": "it's called work", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00066-00119179-00120550": "International House of hot dogs that's so funny oh I hope I hope I hope we're", "8-LLgnPxmeg-00067-00120550-00121504": "just so beautiful right yeah it's so great easy right like our future yeah our future so bright"}}, {"audio_id": "8_7fG3uvN7Q", "text": {"8_7fG3uvN7Q-00000-00000000-00000488": "Free Sales Mentoring with Claude -www.ClaudeDiamond.com"}}, {"audio_id": "8_rj7f4siqI", "text": {"8_rj7f4siqI-00000-00000354-00000737": "Doctor Racket, intermediate student with lambda, and we are", "8_rj7f4siqI-00001-00000737-00001242": "trying to make that barracuda timer work. Last we left it,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00002-00001242-00001646": "we defined the second hand speed so that the barracuda", "8_rj7f4siqI-00003-00001646-00002342": "rotated at the proper speed and in the proper direction.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00004-00002342-00002704": "But the barracuda is still rotating around its middle in a very", "8_rj7f4siqI-00005-00002704-00003533": "un-timerlike fashion. Let�s see if we can fix that.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00006-00003533-00004646": "Since you last saw us, we�ve got a stop sign which we�ll use later.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00007-00004646-00005253": "For now, let�s change the way we overlay the barracuda onto the", "8_rj7f4siqI-00008-00005253-00005825": "solid circle. We can overlay/align it and say that the two images", "8_rj7f4siqI-00009-00005825-00006342": "should be aligned on their left sides and their centers.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00010-00006342-00006795": "Well, that�s enough to make the barracuda on top of white disk", "8_rj7f4siqI-00011-00006795-00007067": "rotate around its center.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00012-00007067-00007662": "But it still stops in such an ugly way. It would be nicer to stop in response to a keystroke,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00013-00007662-00008443": "so let�s define a function that does something sensible in response to keystrokes.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00014-00008443-00008725": "Key-press will take an image, the state of the watch", "8_rj7f4siqI-00015-00008725-00009187": "and a string whenever key is pressed, and it will produce", "8_rj7f4siqI-00016-00009187-00010662": "a new image. It will produce a stop sign whenever the down arrow is pressed.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00017-00010662-00011271": "Actually, it will produce the stop sign and stop the watch altogether,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00018-00011271-00011683": "Otherwise just keep ticking along.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00019-00011683-00012046": "Here�s the sort of thing we expect it to do,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00020-00012046-00012833": "if key-press is presented with a barracuda and the up arrow pushed,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00021-00012833-00013159": "it will just return the barracuda.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00022-00013159-00013553": "However, if key-pressed is presented with a barracuda and the", "8_rj7f4siqI-00023-00013553-00014316": "down-arrow is pressed then it should stop with the stop sign image.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00024-00014316-00014572": "Let�s see what happens with that,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00025-00014572-00015316": "well we have to define our key-press function first but that shouldn�t be too hard.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00026-00015316-00016194": "It needs an image and a string representing the key that was pressed.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00027-00016194-00016822": "If the string�s key is equal to down,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00028-00016822-00017267": "we should stop with STOP sign.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00029-00017267-00017662": "That�s what that big stop sign has a shortcut named.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00030-00017662-00018054": "Otherwise, just back to the regular image.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00031-00018054-00018863": "Now, when I run this I get that rotating barracuda, I hit some keys but�", "8_rj7f4siqI-00032-00018863-00019183": "it doesn�t respond� There is one more thing I need to do�", "8_rj7f4siqI-00033-00019183-00019779": "I need to tell big-bang that whenever a key is pressed it needs to", "8_rj7f4siqI-00034-00019779-00020558": "call the event handler key-press and by the way that is hyphenated.", "8_rj7f4siqI-00035-00020558-00020923": "Run this now,", "8_rj7f4siqI-00036-00020923-00021155": "There�s the twirling barracuda..", "8_rj7f4siqI-00037-00021155-00021658": "I hit various keys� I lean my elbow on the keyboard, I hit the up arrow, left arrow the right..", "8_rj7f4siqI-00038-00021658-00021898": "Ah! The down arrow stops everything!"}}, {"audio_id": "8_DmDPhVoZY", "text": {"8_DmDPhVoZY-00000-00000519-00000690": "THE CHEMISTRY OF THINGS", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00001-00000744-00001061": "Today's episode literally shows us the chemistry", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00002-00001062-00001317": "hidden right before our eyes.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00003-00001317-00001593": "We will talk about contact lenses!", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00004-00001629-00001965": "The first contact lenses were these uncomfortable slices of glass", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00005-00001965-00002186": "that covered much of the eye,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00006-00002196-00002386": "and could only be used for a few hours.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00007-00002406-00002815": "Then we have lenses made of synthetic polymers, or plastic.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00008-00002815-00003275": "Later, poly-methyl methacrylate lenses,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00009-00003295-00003529": "which is to say \"acrylic\", became popular.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00010-00003610-00003882": "They were smaller, adapted to the cornea,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00011-00003902-00004306": "but still very stiff, uncomfortable and unstable,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00012-00004326-00004587": "which made it a common sight to see users", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00013-00004607-00004811": "looking for them on all fours on the floor.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00014-00004850-00005184": "These problems were solved through a chemical modification:", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00015-00005184-00005375": "the poly-methyl methacrylate", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00016-00005375-00005741": "was replaced by poly-hidroxyethil methacrylate,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00017-00005741-00006340": "a very big word that means an equally strong and clear acrylic polymer", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00018-00006360-00006502": "but which is much more malleable.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00019-00006502-00007100": "But the main problem of contact lenses was still not solved:", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00020-00007100-00007364": "they were impermeable to oxygen.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00021-00007364-00007618": "The cornea has no blood vessels,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00022-00007618-00008016": "and therefore it is not blood that supplies nutrients and oxygen to its cells.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00023-00008016-00008578": "Nutrients are transported by the lacrimal fluid and the vitreous humor of the eye,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00024-00008578-00009022": "while oxygen reaches the cells of the cornea directly through contact with the air.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00025-00009022-00009265": "Because they were totally impermeable to oxygen,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00026-00009265-00009599": "acrylic lenses could only be used for a few hours.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00027-00009599-00010042": "More recently, chemical laboratories have developed a solution to this problem:", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00028-00010042-00010550": "the hydrogel, a gelatinous material composed of a network of insoluble polymers", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00029-00010550-00010791": "containing large amounts of water.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00030-00010792-00011282": "This highly hydrated material is very comfortable for the eyes", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00031-00011282-00011539": "and above all, is permeable to oxygen in the air.", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00032-00011539-00012026": "As a result, current hydrogel contact lenses can be used for long periods…", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00033-00012026-00012248": "with chemistry right in front of your eyes!", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00034-00012249-00012513": "To know more about the chemistry of contact lenses,", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00035-00012543-00012790": "visit our website quimicadascoisas.org", "8_DmDPhVoZY-00036-00012790-00013012": "or look for us on Facebook."}}, {"audio_id": "8_L14e_PYEU", "text": {"8_L14e_PYEU-00000-00000014-00000401": "Time for another episode of This Week in Canvas. Today, we're going to be exploring", "8_L14e_PYEU-00001-00000401-00000762": "some power-user tips and tricks for assignments in Canvas. Stick around", "8_L14e_PYEU-00002-00000762-00000968": "This Week in Canvas starts now!", "8_L14e_PYEU-00003-00002810-00003202": "Hello everyone. My name is Pat crandlyy and I'm the distance education coordinator", "8_L14e_PYEU-00004-00003202-00003576": "at Cosumnes River College and welcome to another episode of This Week in Canvas.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00005-00003576-00003961": "Today, we're going to be talking about assignments and specifically how they", "8_L14e_PYEU-00006-00003961-00004297": "can add to the depth and functionality of our assignments by leveraging a few", "8_L14e_PYEU-00007-00004297-00004510": "powerful options in the assignment settings.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00008-00004510-00005019": "Let's take a look. I've already gone ahead and opened up an assignment in", "8_L14e_PYEU-00009-00005019-00005490": "edit mode and our first power user trick comes to the assignment group area.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00010-00005490-00005839": "Down here, kind of in the middle of the page. Now, I've scrolled down on below the rich", "8_L14e_PYEU-00011-00005839-00006330": "content editor and this assignment group area allows us to organize all of our", "8_L14e_PYEU-00012-00006330-00006636": "assignments inside of a simple little hierarchy. Now, when you first start", "8_L14e_PYEU-00013-00006636-00007029": "working with canvas you only have one category; it's called \"Assignments\".", "8_L14e_PYEU-00014-00007029-00007411": "The best way to understand and to kind of view the relationship between all these", "8_L14e_PYEU-00015-00007411-00007870": "different categories of assignments is back at the root assignment item, over", "8_L14e_PYEU-00016-00007870-00008263": "here in your course nav area. So let's just jump in there real fast. So here's", "8_L14e_PYEU-00017-00008263-00008767": "the default category that comes with every single canvas shell but perhaps I", "8_L14e_PYEU-00018-00008767-00009147": "want to add another group. Maybe I want to have all of my lab assignments go", "8_L14e_PYEU-00019-00009147-00009574": "into one group or all of my presentation assignments go into a third group.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00020-00009574-00009949": "Well. we can do that quite simply by clicking on this little group button. Let's just", "8_L14e_PYEU-00021-00009949-00010518": "type it in. I'm just gonna call this \"essays\". There we go and now we have two", "8_L14e_PYEU-00022-00010518-00011154": "ways of moving this assignment into my new essays group. I can either physically", "8_L14e_PYEU-00023-00011154-00011604": "left-click and drag like. Now it's in there, that works just fine.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00024-00011604-00012106": "I'm gonna put it back just for the time being. Or I can go into the actual", "8_L14e_PYEU-00025-00012106-00012706": "assignment itself, return to edit mode. Here's the edit button and then once", "8_L14e_PYEU-00026-00012706-00013159": "again go back down into the assignment group area. Now check it out, there it", "8_L14e_PYEU-00027-00013159-00013540": "is. There's that new group that I created. So that's two different ways that we can", "8_L14e_PYEU-00028-00013540-00014131": "manage and organize our assignments into a whole series of groups.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00029-00014131-00014563": "Our last power user trick comes at the very bottom of our assignment page and specifically", "8_L14e_PYEU-00030-00014563-00015043": "we're gonna talk about this \"Assign To\" area down here at the bottom.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00031-00015043-00015604": "What this allows us to do is to customize assignment times for individuals or", "8_L14e_PYEU-00032-00015604-00015879": "individual sections within inside of our canvas shell.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00033-00015879-00016392": "Now, right now this assignment is assigned to every single person inside", "8_L14e_PYEU-00034-00016392-00016779": "this specific canvas shell. But what if I have multiple sections that", "8_L14e_PYEU-00035-00016779-00017142": "I've crossed listed into this one canvas shell? Well, check it out. Maybe I want to", "8_L14e_PYEU-00036-00017142-00017631": "have this particular assignment for the Monday-Wednesday crew to be assigned to", "8_L14e_PYEU-00037-00017631-00018264": "one day and then the Tuesday-Thursday section have a different due date.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00038-00018264-00018587": "Check it out, we can do that by going in here. Let's click on this area,", "8_L14e_PYEU-00039-00018587-00019131": "look here's my want Monday Wednesday section so now only the students that", "8_L14e_PYEU-00040-00019131-00019584": "are enrolled in this section will get this due date. If I wanted my Tuesday", "8_L14e_PYEU-00041-00019584-00020081": "Thursday section to have a different set of due dates; to link up with their times,", "8_L14e_PYEU-00042-00020081-00020547": "check it out, I'm going to add an additional \"Assign To\" section.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00043-00020547-00020895": "Now this is gonna be the Tuesday Thursday section and I can give this, excuse me, I", "8_L14e_PYEU-00044-00020895-00021429": "can give them their own series of due dates. Okay, which is very very cool.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00045-00021429-00021806": "We can also do this on a per student level as well. So let's pretend that", "8_L14e_PYEU-00046-00021806-00022287": "maybe we have a student that has an excused absence, maybe they're going", "8_L14e_PYEU-00047-00022287-00022653": "on a business trip or heaven forbid they're having some sort of medical", "8_L14e_PYEU-00048-00022653-00023175": "procedure done. We can give them their own series of custom due dates in this", "8_L14e_PYEU-00049-00023175-00023585": "area as well. I don't have any students loaded up in this course but my students", "8_L14e_PYEU-00050-00023585-00023984": "would show up on this list as well. So we can give custom due dates on a per class", "8_L14e_PYEU-00051-00023984-00024560": "per section, or per individual basis right down here at the bottom of our", "8_L14e_PYEU-00052-00024560-00024932": "assignments. These settings on our assignments add another layer of", "8_L14e_PYEU-00053-00024932-00025323": "functionality to an already powerful tool in our courses. If you'd like to", "8_L14e_PYEU-00054-00025323-00025604": "receive instant updates on it when we post new videos or if you want to", "8_L14e_PYEU-00055-00025604-00025919": "participate in our online community, please subscribe to this YouTube channel", "8_L14e_PYEU-00056-00025919-00026252": "by hitting a little button in the lower right hand corner. And also, please reach", "8_L14e_PYEU-00057-00026252-00026700": "out to us with questions or comments by emailing the CRC distance education team", "8_L14e_PYEU-00058-00026700-00026998": "or by calling the CRC campus helpline.", "8_L14e_PYEU-00059-00026998-00027268": "Thanks for watching; we'll see you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "8A0Tw5e5WUu", "text": {"8A0Tw5e5WUu-00000-00000206-00000713": "A lack of access to information and financial knowledge is adversely impacting", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00001-00000714-00000872": "global investors.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00002-00000873-00001295": "The more information you have, the better decisions you can make about your own financial", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00003-00001296-00001446": "well-being and portfolio.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00004-00001668-00001937": "Talent and intellect are equally distributed.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00005-00001938-00002399": "Opportunity is not, and it's incumbent upon all of us in our own ways", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00006-00002400-00002705": "to work, to not only bridge, but close that gap.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00007-00002706-00003152": "And the greatest way to do that is providing education and education around", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00008-00003153-00003422": "financial literacy early and often.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00009-00003721-00004212": "The education gaps, particularly around financial literacy, exist,", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00010-00004213-00004368": "and they're significant.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00011-00004369-00004857": "We should start at a very early an elementary level by teaching students the basics", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00012-00004858-00005280": "of accounting, the basics of saving, the basics of investing, what it means to start a", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00013-00005281-00005742": "company, and how those companies play a role not only in their local, regional,", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00014-00005743-00006078": "national and in some cases, global economy.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00015-00006332-00006835": "I see the future of financial advice evolving in a number of different ways.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00016-00006836-00007342": "Access to near infinite amounts of information is immediate and effectively", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00017-00007343-00007444": "free.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00018-00007445-00007897": "And being able to access that information to make better investment decisions,", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00019-00007898-00008392": "leveraging technology and risk models and different financial technology platforms", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00020-00008393-00008776": "will create more opportunity for more people around the world.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00021-00008777-00009280": "Additionally, some of the technologies, like blockchain and digital assets,", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00022-00009281-00009598": "are now making more asset classes available to people.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00023-00009599-00010084": "But with the protections and arguably the liquidity of the regulated public markets.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00024-00010085-00010564": "One of the great benefits of the fintech revolution and also the technology", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00025-00010565-00011026": "revolution that has put smartphones and smart devices in the hands of nearly everybody", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00026-00011027-00011422": "in the developed world, and a growing number of people in the emerging world, is that", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00027-00011423-00011902": "those that traditionally lacked financial literacy skills will now have the ability", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00028-00011903-00012205": "to benefit from tailored investment advice.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00029-00012206-00012640": "Many of these technology platforms will be able to interact with investors to gauge their", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00030-00012641-00013087": "risk profile, better understand their goals, and ultimately deliver them", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00031-00013088-00013558": "an investment portfolio and opportunities most aligned with their objectives", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00032-00013559-00013819": "and creating more opportunity for more people along the way.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00033-00013982-00014467": "Investing is available to everybody, and technology has made that opportunity available", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00034-00014468-00014938": "and at a lower cost, whether it be through fractional shares, online, neo bank", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00035-00014938-00015394": "accounts or other financial technology platforms, investing is", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00036-00015394-00015841": "now accessible to the masses and at the lowest cost in history.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00037-00016001-00016456": "Trust is the foundation of capital markets and financial markets more broadly,", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00038-00016457-00016954": "and the more individual investors understand the regulatory environment,", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00039-00016955-00017437": "how products work, how markets work, that's not only going to build, but further", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00040-00017438-00017563": "strengthen trust.", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00041-00017564-00018022": "That's going to create more investment opportunities for individuals, but also that's", "8A0Tw5e5WUu-00042-00018023-00018502": "going to make for a stronger marketplace that provides more opportunity to more people."}}, {"audio_id": "8A63qac8e9k", "text": {"8A63qac8e9k-00000-00000003-00000431": "Hey everyone! Alex Roy here - your trusted John L Scott Realtor in Eastside", "8A63qac8e9k-00001-00000431-00000729": "Portland. Coming to you with another Weekly Walkthrough. And, boy am I excited", "8A63qac8e9k-00002-00000729-00001338": "to show you this one. We're at 3653 SE Gladstone. Just inside of", "8A63qac8e9k-00003-00001338-00001797": "39th and just a little bit north of Reed College. And, the thing I really am", "8A63qac8e9k-00004-00001797-00002223": "excited to tell you about this house is that it has an ADU. I'm always", "8A63qac8e9k-00005-00002223-00002733": "talking about houses and showing houses that are fixers. They've got extra space", "8A63qac8e9k-00006-00002733-00003152": "in the basement or the backyard and I say it has \"ADU potential\". But what does", "8A63qac8e9k-00007-00003152-00003372": "that mean? Now I get to show you.", "8A63qac8e9k-00008-00003372-00003678": "To give you some stats on the house, it's over", "8A63qac8e9k-00009-00003678-00004284": "3,000 square feet in total. It's got 6 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms.", "8A63qac8e9k-00010-00004284-00004946": "They divided it up in that the main floor and the upstairs are unit A, 3653A.", "8A63qac8e9k-00011-00004946-00005312": "And then the basement, which has two bedrooms and one bath room, which is the", "8A63qac8e9k-00012-00005312-00005955": "ADU, is 3653B.  It's not a duplex, still a single-family dwelling. But, it's got that", "8A63qac8e9k-00013-00005955-00006303": "ADU that you could rent out or use for guests that are staying with you.", "8A63qac8e9k-00014-00006303-00006859": "Alright. Let's go in and check it out. It's an old house ,1912, totally restored.", "8A63qac8e9k-00015-00006859-00007509": "Right away, you can see that the deck has all been redone, repainted, and the", "8A63qac8e9k-00016-00007509-00008481": "exterior with its original wood finishes and trims, all repainted. Inside, every", "8A63qac8e9k-00017-00008481-00008788": "surface has been touched. I'm going to move pretty quickly through the house.", "8A63qac8e9k-00018-00008788-00009336": "You can see all the walls, floors, that's all new. It's a new wood fireplace, at", "8A63qac8e9k-00019-00009336-00009774": "least the mantel and what they put in in place for it is all nice and fresh. And", "8A63qac8e9k-00020-00009774-00010439": "look at your exposed beams. I'm not sure if if these are original and restained", "8A63qac8e9k-00021-00010439-00010814": "or if they were added in. I want to assume that they are original but it's", "8A63qac8e9k-00022-00010814-00011189": "such a great touch to keep with the house or to have in place. All the", "8A63qac8e9k-00023-00011189-00011897": "windows also new helping with the energy score of the home kitchen it's a very", "8A63qac8e9k-00024-00011897-00012279": "open floor concept as you can tell the living room feeds right into a dining", "8A63qac8e9k-00025-00012279-00012753": "room right into the kitchen that has the marble top and matching", "8A63qac8e9k-00026-00012753-00013290": "nice white cabinets fresh new appliances I love this Samsung double door fridge", "8A63qac8e9k-00027-00013290-00013536": "hey if you got a son phone why not have the matching", "8A63qac8e9k-00028-00013536-00014202": "refrigerator for it boom opens right up of that gorgeous and then this all flows", "8A63qac8e9k-00029-00014202-00014736": "to an extra back area it could be your breakfast nook area it could be an open", "8A63qac8e9k-00030-00014736-00015315": "at home office or work area or craft area with the French doors that open", "8A63qac8e9k-00031-00015315-00015876": "onto your new deck many many new surfaces and features of this house well", "8A63qac8e9k-00032-00015876-00016197": "in their backyard I just wanted to show you here there's actually quite a bit of", "8A63qac8e9k-00033-00016197-00016995": "land to this house if we're to look down here the property line appears to go", "8A63qac8e9k-00034-00016995-00017394": "right on out to here so you've got all this side of the yard that at the moment", "8A63qac8e9k-00035-00017394-00017850": "feels unused but you add in a fence along this side and you've got usable", "8A63qac8e9k-00036-00017850-00018393": "yard maybe a dog run and a lot of extra area for the dog to be and then if you", "8A63qac8e9k-00037-00018393-00018837": "wanted to add a little bit more extra value to the Adu if it's being used as a", "8A63qac8e9k-00038-00018837-00019281": "rental since the access to the basement and the aid to use external access is", "8A63qac8e9k-00039-00019281-00019608": "over on this side of the house you could probably build a fence right here and", "8A63qac8e9k-00040-00019608-00020211": "give a separate private yard for that Adu unit just a few thoughts that I'm", "8A63qac8e9k-00041-00020211-00020556": "popping off the top of my head hey if you've got any thoughts about what you", "8A63qac8e9k-00042-00020556-00021048": "would like to do this property leave a comment I love to hear those ok let's", "8A63qac8e9k-00043-00021048-00021531": "check out the upstairs you'll notice as we're heading upstairs narrow stairway", "8A63qac8e9k-00044-00021531-00022200": "another telling sign that this was a 19-12 they don't make stairways that", "8A63qac8e9k-00045-00022200-00022713": "narrow anymore up here you've got two bedrooms there's two bedrooms on the", "8A63qac8e9k-00046-00022713-00023142": "main two bedrooms up here and another full bath I love this beautiful shower", "8A63qac8e9k-00047-00023142-00023868": "that they put in great tile and the stone on the base of the shower insert", "8A63qac8e9k-00048-00023868-00024519": "looks great and lots of room very spacious in this bathroom across we have", "8A63qac8e9k-00049-00024519-00025290": "one small bedroom it's cute little bedroom and then the", "8A63qac8e9k-00050-00025290-00025883": "larger what would be considered master bedroom with closets on both sides you", "8A63qac8e9k-00051-00025883-00026608": "got a his-and-hers and window overlooking Gladstone", "8A63qac8e9k-00052-00026608-00027055": "it's a great view out it's got a little overhang though to block out some of the", "8A63qac8e9k-00053-00027055-00027468": "intense midday summer heat", "8A63qac8e9k-00054-00027653-00028402": "alright let's boogie downstairs boom boom boom boom badoom boom boom badoom", "8A63qac8e9k-00055-00028402-00029158": "boom boom when you don't have the music you gotta make your own don't want to", "8A63qac8e9k-00056-00029158-00029977": "forget about this is your main floor laundry area place for your washer and", "8A63qac8e9k-00057-00029977-00030493": "dryer and then around back into the living room over to the side it gives me", "8A63qac8e9k-00058-00030493-00030897": "an opportunity to point out that they have a nest system installed on the home", "8A63qac8e9k-00059-00030897-00031365": "to control your heat right from your phone and then down this way of the hall", "8A63qac8e9k-00060-00031365-00031924": "we have bedroom number three if you're keeping track bedroom number three once", "8A63qac8e9k-00061-00031924-00032380": "again just every surface in the home has been touched every surface in the homes", "8A63qac8e9k-00062-00032380-00032816": "been touched new windows walls carpet", "8A63qac8e9k-00063-00032915-00033459": "our bathroom on the main which is private from the diet you know separated", "8A63qac8e9k-00064-00033459-00033756": "from the dining room in the living room by this hallway which is nice to not", "8A63qac8e9k-00065-00033756-00034113": "have it immediately off of those areas you've got the bathroom right there nice", "8A63qac8e9k-00066-00034113-00035316": "tile work in the tub area and great vanity and then you're a fourth bedroom", "8A63qac8e9k-00067-00035316-00035847": "now let's jump outside and go on in the ad you as if it was your tenant that", "8A63qac8e9k-00068-00035847-00036294": "you'd rent it out to and they're coming inside let's check that out", "8A63qac8e9k-00069-00036730-00037154": "you'll also notice that they have there is no driveway for this home but they", "8A63qac8e9k-00070-00037154-00037664": "built something of a driveway entrance and a little parking stall here on the", "8A63qac8e9k-00071-00037664-00038657": "stones and coming back along the side of the house you can see how they've dug", "8A63qac8e9k-00072-00038657-00039212": "out a window well here next to this window to give proper egress this is", "8A63qac8e9k-00073-00039212-00039665": "what's necessary to have living space in a basement to be able to call that a", "8A63qac8e9k-00074-00039665-00040025": "bedroom down there they have to be able to dig this out so that they've got the", "8A63qac8e9k-00075-00040025-00041099": "proper escape in case of a fire and then here is the door to our 36:53 be coming", "8A63qac8e9k-00076-00041099-00041698": "in down these stairs when we turn to our left", "8A63qac8e9k-00077-00041698-00042149": "you've got your one bathroom here remember this is a two-bedroom", "8A63qac8e9k-00078-00042149-00043622": "one-bathroom house here's your bathroom with shower insert and vanity bedroom", "8A63qac8e9k-00079-00043622-00044576": "number one with once again dug out window closet space ceiling height feels", "8A63qac8e9k-00080-00044576-00045506": "pretty good and then coming around to the front some more storage and then", "8A63qac8e9k-00081-00045506-00046619": "bedroom number two a decent size room not bad good rental space and finally", "8A63qac8e9k-00082-00046619-00047048": "the kitchen many times when you see some of these ad use added into a basement", "8A63qac8e9k-00083-00047048-00047408": "it's just a hot plate sitting on a counter nothing fancy but this has", "8A63qac8e9k-00084-00047408-00048068": "proper a free range stove oven the microwave and the refrigerator all ready", "8A63qac8e9k-00085-00048068-00048607": "to go you're right next to the collagen so this has really good rental potential", "8A63qac8e9k-00086-00048607-00049120": "but what if you didn't want this to be a rental you've got a large family", "8A63qac8e9k-00087-00049120-00049583": "multi-generational living all these things the two are combined they're not", "8A63qac8e9k-00088-00049583-00050237": "totally separate they connected by this stairway and a doorway", "8A63qac8e9k-00089-00050237-00050981": "back into the main unit so if you want for the price tag of just over $600,000", "8A63qac8e9k-00090-00050981-00051705": "615 you have a six bedroom three bathroom house so that's the weekly", "8A63qac8e9k-00091-00051705-00052024": "walkthrough for this week if you want to tour this house yourself check it out", "8A63qac8e9k-00092-00052024-00052392": "maybe get some ideas for a project that you're working on or you know someone", "8A63qac8e9k-00093-00052392-00052936": "who you don't just can't doesn't have the funds to buy a six hundred thousand", "8A63qac8e9k-00094-00052936-00053277": "dollar house but if they can show the rental income from this property and", "8A63qac8e9k-00095-00053277-00053526": "that would bump them up to it this is just the type of house they're", "8A63qac8e9k-00096-00053526-00053941": "looking for if you've got more questions about that I'm glad to refer you some", "8A63qac8e9k-00097-00053941-00054339": "lenders I got lots of great mortgage brokers that can help you make a good", "8A63qac8e9k-00098-00054339-00054777": "decision on your financing as always if you like this video share it with", "8A63qac8e9k-00099-00054777-00055164": "somebody that you like someone that you love and don't forget to subscribe to my", "8A63qac8e9k-00100-00055164-00055566": "youtube channel like my Facebook page I'm Alex Roy trusted John L Scott", "8A63qac8e9k-00101-00055566-00056124": "realtor in Eastside Portland working hard for your success", "8A63qac8e9k-00102-00057136-00057462": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "8A8fKMARvfg", "text": {"8A8fKMARvfg-00000-00000110-00000853": "America,  the land  of the double standards and the home of the elites.", "8A8fKMARvfg-00001-00000860-00001536": "We are all to blame. Human nature is greedy, always looking to fulfill  our own", "8A8fKMARvfg-00002-00001536-00002186": "pleasure on account of others. Our special interests comes first. Why do we send", "8A8fKMARvfg-00003-00002186-00002801": "politicians to Washington? Politicians, nowadays, are not the only ones with the", "8A8fKMARvfg-00004-00002801-00003596": "power to rule over us. Hollywood. Yes our stars who we so admired", "8A8fKMARvfg-00005-00003596-00004446": "drive our morality from women's rights, gun control, sexuality, child-rearing and", "8A8fKMARvfg-00006-00004446-00005346": "religion to influencing our politicians. Kim Kardashian even feels compelled to tell", "8A8fKMARvfg-00007-00005346-00006366": "us how to live our lives. How cute! Do you think these stars just like our politicians", "8A8fKMARvfg-00008-00006366-00007236": "abide under the same force of the law as we do? Only if their crimes are so bad", "8A8fKMARvfg-00009-00007236-00007803": "they cannot longer be contained and their shame finally smears these elite", "8A8fKMARvfg-00010-00007803-00008636": "will their sins ever be exposed. For the left, crime's are those who others commit", "8A8fKMARvfg-00011-00008636-00009295": "or those who might incriminate them and make them look bad.  Why do you think it took about 30", "8A8fKMARvfg-00012-00009295-00010057": "years to expose Weinstein? Because he was useful to the left and the money was too tempting.", "8A8fKMARvfg-00013-00010057-00010861": "The end justifies the means.  We, the people, on the other hand, are held to the full", "8A8fKMARvfg-00014-00010861-00011527": "force of the law.  No cover-up for us. Who empowers the politicians? Who", "8A8fKMARvfg-00015-00011527-00012202": "watches the movies that make those elites into stars? You want America to be", "8A8fKMARvfg-00016-00012202-00012753": "the land of the free and the home of the brave?  Or, are you just going to act", "8A8fKMARvfg-00017-00012753-00013225": "surprised by the evilness of Hollywood and go", "8A8fKMARvfg-00018-00013225-00013750": "back to your couch and continue supporting the elitist, leftist agenda! Oh,", "8A8fKMARvfg-00019-00013750-00014941": "how awful! Okay, are we done now? Okay, let's go watch a movie!"}}, {"audio_id": "8Ak8xLqlxvg", "text": {"8Ak8xLqlxvg-00000-00000032-00000600": "One of the most frustrating things when you're just starting out in DSLR astrophotography is", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00001-00000600-00001272": "not being able to find the galaxy or nebula you want to shoot or even worse thinking you found", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00002-00001272-00001776": "it only to stack your images the next day and realizing you weren't actually pointed at it", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00003-00001864-00002424": "in this video we're going to look at the very best tried and true methods for finding deep", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00004-00002424-00003016": "sky objects and then I'll show you a crucial final step that will allow us to confirm we're", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00005-00003016-00003592": "pointed in the right spot even when the object is completely obscured by heavy light pollution", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00006-00004120-00004656": "hello i'm Nico and this channel is all about helping people learn the amazing hobby of amateur", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00007-00004656-00005256": "astrophotography my website is nebulaphotos.com and if you like what you see consider joining us", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00008-00005256-00005872": "over on Patreon which starts at just one dollar per month so the topic today is something that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00009-00005872-00006423": "can be super frustrating even for me who has been doing astrophotography for several years now and", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00010-00006423-00007088": "that's the issue of actually finding and framing up a deep sky object like a galaxy or a nebula", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00011-00007088-00007728": "that you can't actually see sometimes until you process it on the computer so how do we find", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00012-00007728-00008280": "something we can't see well for astrophotography through the star patterns and you can think of", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00013-00008280-00008832": "star patterns as being sort of like landmarks when giving directions just like you could tell someone", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00014-00008888-00009440": "when you see the blue house take a left in the night sky we could say when you see these three", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00015-00009440-00009960": "bright stars in a line that's Orion's belt so just follow those up this way until you", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00016-00009960-00010568": "see this triangle of stars and then you're on your object and there are two main ways to use the star", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00017-00010568-00011136": "patterns and we're going to use them both tonight the old school but still very reliable way is a", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00018-00011136-00011728": "process called star hopping which is basically looking at a star atlas or planetarium app that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00019-00011728-00012240": "charts the stars and then looking at your camera and the night sky and finding out what direction", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00020-00012240-00012744": "you need to move to get closer and closer to your target until you're there and the hopping part", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00021-00012744-00013344": "is we use bright stars to make a few hops from one bright star to the next until we're there and that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00022-00013344-00013824": "makes the whole thing a lot easier once you get used to it and i want to say this is a crucial", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00023-00013824-00014296": "skill that i'd really encourage everyone to learn i'm going to be demonstrating it of course in this", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00024-00014296-00015032": "video but it's a skill that really rewards actual practice and patience under the night sky the new", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00025-00015032-00015528": "school way which also uses the star patterns is actually to turn your photo over to some computer", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00026-00015528-00016088": "software called a plate solver that looks at the image and based on the patterns of the stars", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00027-00016088-00016536": "solves it meaning it figures out exactly where in the sky you're pointed", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00028-00016592-00017144": "and it will actually label the bright stars and you know galaxies and nebulae that appear in", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00029-00017144-00017672": "the photo and so the ultimate solution i found is actually using both methods because we don't want", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00030-00017672-00018072": "to just be constantly plate solving that takes a lot of time so we're going to star hop until", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00031-00018072-00018560": "we get in the right general direction and when we think we're pretty close we'll use plate solving", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00032-00018560-00019160": "with a free website called astrometry.net to make sure we're really in the right spot and if needed", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00033-00019160-00019608": "we can fine tune from there before we jump outside let me just give you a quick rundown of the kind", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00034-00019608-00020160": "of gear books apps all that kind of stuff that is most helpful for finding objects and what", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00035-00020160-00020824": "i'll be using tonight for the demo is a canon camera and lens on a skywatcher star adventurer", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00036-00020824-00021272": "but this demo will work with just a fixed tripod it'll work with different kinds of cameras", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00037-00021336-00021808": "you don't need the tracker so it's really just that's what i'm going to be using to show it next", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00038-00021808-00022232": "up let's talk about finder devices and the idea of a finder device is it makes it easier to get", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00039-00022232-00022728": "immediate feedback of where you're pointed in the night sky and for star hopping this is critical", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00040-00022728-00023424": "because it'll help you to get to that first bright star quickly so one thing we have here this is", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00041-00023424-00024056": "a green laser finder and so it just is a green laser you can see so this one is from scope stuff", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00042-00024056-00024640": "and it has the finder shoe attachment so i can easily put it on top of my DSLR just like that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00043-00024832-00025312": "and this is just one example of a finder device you can get i do like the green laser but check", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00044-00025312-00025800": "with your local laws on using them because in some places they're forbidden or illegal", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00045-00025800-00026312": "and also never use one near a major flight path or when you see an airplane in the sky", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00046-00026312-00026920": "because you don't want to blind a pilot on the very inexpensive end this is a little pricey we", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00047-00026920-00027439": "have something else called a red dot finder this works very similarly instead of seeing the green", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00048-00027495-00027968": "light like that you just see a little red dot in the middle here and you can cite your object", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00049-00027968-00028552": "easily and then a little bit more expensive than a red dot finder and quite a bit bigger is a tell", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00050-00028552-00029144": "rad but this makes a full red target that's that's really easy to see on the night sky so this would", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00051-00029144-00029656": "be more for like a telescope no matter what kind of finder you use it's important to make sure it's", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00052-00029656-00030368": "calibrated so that the finder and the camera lens are actually pointed in the same spot and i always", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00053-00030368-00030936": "do this calibration at home with the green laser you would just you know shine the green laser", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00054-00030936-00031392": "against a wall and then just make sure that it lines up on your camera's view screen right in", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00055-00031392-00031960": "the center of the live view if you're using a red dot finder same idea you just adjust these little", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00056-00032032-00032808": "screws until it's all lined up with whatever you have centered on the camera's view screen okay", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00057-00032808-00033400": "next thing we need is some kind of star chart or sky atlas and i always keep physical paperback", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00058-00033400-00034152": "star atlases but mostly as a backup the truth is i don't use these kinds as much these days because", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00059-00034152-00034936": "the phone apps just offer so many more features on the high end i really like sky safari pro it", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00060-00034936-00035344": "often goes on sale so i'd wait for a sale if you haven't purchased it yet but it just has", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00061-00035344-00035872": "tons of cool features including letting me have a big database of my gear so i can put overlays", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00062-00035944-00036440": "which are a field of view to get an idea with different cameras and lenses and telescopes", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00063-00036496-00036896": "and i mentioned this because it can be really useful also for star hopping", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00064-00036896-00037304": "because you can see exactly how star patterns will look on the screen on your camera screen", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00065-00037416-00037896": "if you do want to do this fov indicator for free stellarium on the computer will do all this too", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00066-00037960-00038552": "and i'm going to be doing a stellarium video pretty soon i think um so i'll talk more about", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00067-00038552-00039176": "that but the app i'll be using tonight is a free one it's called sky i think it's android only but", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00068-00039176-00039688": "many apps will do what it does it's basically just a sky map and as i move the phone around it uses", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00069-00039688-00040296": "the phone's compass and gyroscope to figure out roughly where i'm pointed now unfortunately i have", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00070-00040296-00040832": "found this isn't super accurate it's just sort of roughly accurate partly because i think any", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00071-00040832-00041336": "things that metallic or magnetic fields in the area will throw it off and so there are", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00072-00041336-00041840": "a few things that this app suggests doing to improve the accuracy one is to wave your phone", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00073-00041840-00042368": "in a figure eight motion to calibrate the internal sensors in the phone and the other is it suggests", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00074-00042368-00042896": "adding alignment points when you know you're centered on certain stars and so you'll see me", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00075-00042896-00043304": "doing that in the demo i'm not sure how much it really helps but maybe it'll help a little", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00076-00043304-00043880": "bit i should also mention in the demo you'll see that my phone is going to be attached in a phone", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00077-00043880-00044424": "holder thing like this attached to an l bracket right next to the camera i don't actually", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00078-00044424-00045016": "recommend this setup um it makes it easier to film what i'm doing but i think all this metal pieces", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00079-00045016-00045528": "is throwing off the magnetic compass so a better way to make it sort of a side-by-side adapter like", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00080-00045528-00045960": "this would be purely out of wood and plastic so i might do that see if it helps but i haven't", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00081-00045960-00046544": "gotten around to it yet so other than telling us roughly where we're pointed i can also search", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00082-00046544-00047016": "in the app for whatever deep sky object we're trying to find this is where there are lots of", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00083-00047016-00047512": "differences in the different planetarium apps both in how many objects they have in their database", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00084-00047576-00048056": "and does it require a data connection for the search to work because some will download the", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00085-00048056-00048576": "whole catalog some won't so i'd suggest evaluating this in different apps before heading out", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00086-00048576-00049136": "somewhere remote another reason i'm willing to pay for sky safari pro is that it's still fully", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00087-00049136-00049632": "functional without a data connection and it has a huge database of stars and deep sky objects", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00088-00049728-00050328": "but back to the free eyes sky when we want to find something we can just click this little menu icon", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00089-00050328-00050936": "click search and then tonight i'll be demoing messier 81 so in that case we just click the", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00090-00050936-00051600": "messier tab then search 81 and tap it and now you may be wondering why not just start with that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00091-00051600-00052200": "instead of star hopping well i found that that can work okay for really bright easy to find objects", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00092-00052200-00052744": "like andromeda or orion or the lagoon which are sort of easy to find even without a phone", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00093-00052824-00053352": "and i've made videos about using it in this basic way but for harder to find stuff star", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00094-00053352-00053896": "hopping will be more reliable and we can use star hopping in conjunction with this app and i'll show", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00095-00053896-00054391": "that in the demo okay i'm out on the field i've just finished polar aligning the star adventurer", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00096-00054391-00054928": "you can see polaris is centered on the camera here i also centered it on the app and with my", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00097-00054928-00055384": "green laser and now i'm going to go ahead and loosen up the ra clutch and then the", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00098-00055384-00055920": "deck clutch and get us pointed at our first star in our star hopping which is going to be", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00099-00056048-00056679": "dubi which is part of uh the big dipper pretty easy to find i'm just gonna do some fine alignment", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00100-00056679-00057544": "here with uh both axes until i get it sort of centered on the dslr screen and i'm just turning", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00101-00057544-00058200": "off and on my laser to do this to know where i'm pointed now instead of going to m81 which i could", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00102-00058200-00058808": "from here i'm going to hop to a different star in ursa major because that will give me a feel for", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00103-00058808-00059672": "sort of how the directions with ra and dec work so i'm going to go over here to this 23 ursa major", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00104-00059872-00060640": "and i've got i've gone ahead and found that so now i'm going to go ahead and head to", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00105-00060640-00061224": "m81 um and i'm just using my app to sort of give me an idea of the direction here", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00106-00061312-00061776": "i'm actually going to overshoot a little bit because i want to show you the fine-tuning thing", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00107-00061776-00062352": "a little bit more okay so i'm going to take a test exposure just a one second test exposure i'm gonna", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00108-00062352-00062912": "do this at high iso so i can really see the star as well and then i'm gonna go ahead and get that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00109-00062912-00063784": "picture that test exposure onto my phone and i'm going to first show doing this with the canon", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00110-00063855-00064528": "connect app uh which is a little bit uh difficult you have to put it on its own wi-fi network", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00111-00064528-00065016": "and then go through a couple steps here it's not too bad it's gotten a lot better over the years", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00112-00065160-00065736": "i'm also going to show a way to do this without wi-fi camera connect so don't worry i'll show", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00113-00065736-00066496": "that at the end um so here we go here's all the pictures i can take them in raw and still", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00114-00066496-00066864": "import them as a reduced jpeg which is great that's what i'm going to do here", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00115-00067248-00068056": "and now that it's on my phone i'm going to go ahead and open up um or first i'm going to turn", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00116-00068056-00068696": "off the wi-fi on my phone so that it's connecting back to mobile data and then i'm going to open up", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00117-00068696-00069696": "google chrome and go to nova.astrometry.net upload and click on choose the file i'll just find it on", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00118-00069696-00070416": "my phone here under files it's the most recent file this uh jpeg and i'll upload it to this", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00119-00070416-00071040": "website and this is the plate solver so this is going to actually figure out exactly where i'm", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00120-00071040-00071672": "pointed right now and it takes a couple minutes i'm going to speed up this part of the video but", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00121-00071672-00072384": "it'll sort of give you a little update as it goes and when it's all done plate solving it will say", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00122-00072384-00073088": "success and then give you an option to go to the results and so we'll go ahead and do that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00123-00073400-00073760": "and here's what we see and i can see right from this little", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00124-00073816-00074568": "thing right here that we're not yet on m8192 so how do we know how to get there from here well i'm", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00125-00074568-00075168": "going to show you one way to do it which is i'm going to open up the view in worldwide telescope", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00126-00075168-00075616": "option so over here on the right hand side click on this link that says view in worldwide telescope", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00127-00075672-00075960": "and it'll show you something like this it'll zoom in at first so just", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00128-00076104-00076816": "you know zoom back out by double finger sort of swipe and i can see m8182 right there", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00129-00076880-00077496": "and i can see there's my camera view screen the bottom is right there with this pink line", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00130-00077496-00078432": "and so i need to move the stars down about one full camera sensors uh height to get to m8182", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00131-00078432-00079128": "so i find this really useful because it gives me an idea of how the camera's sensor is oriented", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00132-00079128-00079680": "on the sky and then i can know which direction i need to move the stars to get to my target", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00133-00079680-00080088": "if you're close that is if you're further away then you're gonna have to go back to star hopping", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00134-00080088-00080648": "but when you're this close we can just sort of know okay if i move uh in this direction about", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00135-00080648-00081280": "this far i'll be right on so i just have to move the top uh stars down to the bottom and a little", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00136-00081280-00082016": "bit off the sensor and then i'll be right on m8182 so let's figure out the direction we have", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00137-00082016-00082560": "to do it and it looks like i have to move in this direction to make the stars go down so i'm going", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00138-00082560-00083080": "to go ahead and do that until they start at the top is going right off the bottom of the screen", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00139-00083144-00083768": "and then i should be right on m81/82 let me go ahead and take another test exposure at high iso", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00140-00084096-00084496": "and there we go and again because we're in this heavy light pollution i don't know if i", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00141-00084496-00085168": "can really see 81/82 here but when i plate solve it yep there they are right in the middle of the", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00142-00085168-00085792": "screen as we would expect oh so and then i'm going to go ahead and open it up in worldwide telescope", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00143-00085792-00086128": "and i want to show you this little image crossfade thing because that's pretty cool", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00144-00086184-00086616": "so there's this little image crossfaded here at the bottom the slider and i can just very", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00145-00086616-00087184": "quickly see there's m81/82 and there's my picture and you can see that you know if you", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00146-00087184-00087648": "really knew where to look you could find them in the picture but they're almost invisible um", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00147-00087760-00088144": "because they're really just little these faint smudges and they're quite small at the focal", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00148-00088144-00088720": "length i'm at so that gives you an idea i want to mention the the method that i'm going to use", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00149-00088720-00089280": "here is the last example that we're going to do which is what to do if you don't have wi-fi on", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00150-00089280-00089912": "your camera so you can't easily transfer images to your phone this method was shared with me by", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00151-00089912-00090552": "a 13 year old astrophotographer named arcturus astro who told me about this on a live stream", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00152-00090816-00091416": "and so the way we're going to do it is instead of transferring we're just going to take a picture", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00153-00091416-00092240": "of our DSLR's screen in playback mode you want to make sure that if you if there's any info", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00154-00092240-00092760": "displayed on the screen that you turn all of that off and you turn off the flash on your camera and", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00155-00092760-00093232": "then just get as close as possible make sure to tap on the screen so that it focuses there", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00156-00093232-00093896": "and sets the exposure there and then go ahead and open that picture up in your app and crop it down", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00157-00093952-00094760": "so that you just have the screen and nothing else so we're just going to crop it just like", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00158-00094760-00095384": "this be pretty careful to get as much as we can but nothing else crop perfect and then click save", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00159-00095680-00096320": "and then we're going to upload that to astrometry.net of course the cropped picture that", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00160-00096320-00097312": "we just took of the screen and i have tried this a number of times now and it's worked every time", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00161-00097312-00097896": "so i'm quite impressed with astrometry.net and this method that was shared to me by a curse astro", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00162-00097896-00098304": "of just taking a picture of your screen and i think it's actually what i'll do in the future", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00163-00098304-00098792": "rather than dealing with the canon app because this is just really easy and it seems to always", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00164-00098792-00099544": "work so that's it for this video hope you enjoyed you can see some of my other videos here linked", "8Ak8xLqlxvg-00165-00099544-00100272": "and also join us on Patreon and make sure to subscribe if you haven't see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "8Ax3Q4o7NtY", "text": {"8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00000-00000000-00000400": "First and Second Peter, A Message for Today's Church from Peter the Apostle, lesson number", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00001-00000400-00000900": "five in this series. The title of this lesson, The Meaning of Grace, which is", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00002-00000900-00001400": "service. And if you're following along in your Bibles, First Peter, chapter 5,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00003-00001400-00001900": "beginning in verse 1. So this is our final lesson in our", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00004-00001900-00002400": "series on the various meanings of Grace using the epistle of First Peter", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00005-00002400-00002892": "as our text. We will be moving on to Second Peter in our next lesson.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00006-00002892-00003400": "So far we've said that Peter has understood very well the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00007-00003400-00003900": "idea of grace, having witnessed the grace of God in both of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00008-00003900-00004400": "its main concepts: one, the grace of God seen in the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00009-00004400-00004800": "person of Jesus Christ. Peter has  witnessed the grace of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00010-00004800-00005300": "God because he was a witness of Jesus and His life. And", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00011-00005300-00005800": "so this has worked itself out in his life because he has seen the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00012-00005800-00006300": "gracious way that God has patiently selected the Jewish nation and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00013-00006300-00006700": "has nourished and protected it throughout history in order to bring Jesus onto", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00014-00006700-00007200": "the world scene. He's seen the love that God has displayed in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00015-00007200-00007700": "allowing Jesus to die for our sins. And then, of course, raise", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00016-00007700-00008200": "Him from the dead, to show that Jesus is God and that He had the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00017-00008200-00008600": "authority to forgive sins and save man from eternal damnation. When we talk", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00018-00008600-00009100": "about this, we talk about it because we have learned it from the Bible. When", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00019-00009100-00009600": "Peter talks about this, he talks about it because he is an eyewitness of these things", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00020-00009600-00010100": "happening. Peter, as I said, was an eyewitness to all of these events that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00021-00010100-00010600": "demonstrated God's grace in saving mankind. Again, for us, we read about it, for", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00022-00010600-00011000": "Peter, he saw it. And then the second way that Peter understands grace and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00023-00011000-00011500": "writes about it here, Peter also understands the idea of grace from a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00024-00011500-00012000": "personal perspective as he, himself, experienced the changes that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00025-00012000-00012400": "God's grace worked in himself and others who believed in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00026-00012400-00012800": "Jesus. So his first epistle is a description and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00027-00012800-00013300": "explanation of what grace means to the one who has been", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00028-00013300-00013800": "touched by it, because of their salvation in Jesus Christ. In the last", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00029-00013800-00014300": "couple of weeks we have studied these - the things that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00030-00014300-00014800": "happen to people when they are touched by the grace of God. For example,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00031-00014800-00015300": "grace means a sense of security from the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00032-00015300-00015700": "fear of condemnation, for those who are saved. Grace means a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00033-00015700-00016200": "spiritually sober lifestyle, because we're no longer addicted to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00034-00016200-00016700": "sin and the world. Grace means a willing submission", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00035-00016700-00017200": "to God's will in every area of life, and the peace that comes with this", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00036-00017200-00017700": "type of submission. Grace means living in harmony and love", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00037-00017700-00018200": "with others who have experienced God's love and salvation. And", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00038-00018200-00018600": "then, Grace means suffering at times because those who are saved", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00039-00018600-00019090": "from the world are no longer welcomed in it at times because of their", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00040-00019090-00019600": "affiliation with Jesus Christ. So today we're going to look at the final meaning", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00041-00019604-00020100": "that Peter ascribes to grace. The last thing he says that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00042-00020100-00020600": "grace does to our character when it touches us, and that is grace", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00043-00020600-00021100": "means servanthood or grace means service.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00044-00021100-00021600": "There's an old saying that goes, we have been saved to serve. Right?", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00045-00021600-00022100": "We've been saved to serve. The idea is that the purpose that God extends His", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00046-00022100-00022592": "grace in order to save you is so that you will become a channel", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00047-00022592-00023002": "through which His Grace can reach others to save them.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00048-00023002-00023500": "So our faith and our salvation finds meaning and satisfaction as we", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00049-00023500-00024000": "begin to find ways to serve God in the work of seeking and saving", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00050-00024000-00024500": "other people. Grace affects us how? Well, it affects us in the way that we begin to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00051-00024500-00024944": "serve God. And the fact that we do want to serve Him.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00052-00024944-00025500": "Peter uses the ultimate example of God's grace working", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00053-00025500-00026000": "in service in the church. And that is, working in the lives of the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00054-00026000-00026500": "leadership of the church, the elders of the church. A person could not", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00055-00026500-00026900": "aspire to a more meaningful or gracious role in God's kingdom", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00056-00026900-00027386": "than to serve His church as an elder. So Peter specifically chooses this", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00057-00027386-00027980": "group to demonstrate how God's grace leads people", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00058-00027980-00028482": "into the service of the kingdom. So Peter, he doesn't describe the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00059-00028482-00028986": "work of an elder in this particular epistle because he assumes everyone knows", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00060-00028986-00029502": "that elders - what an elder's role is and that it is one of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00061-00029502-00029900": "service. It's left to Paul the Apostle, in First Timothy and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00062-00029900-00030400": "Titus not only to describe the elders character, but the work that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00063-00030400-00030900": "the elder does: teaching, offering hospitality, encouraging the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00064-00030900-00031400": "church, defending against false doctrine. Paul the Apostle goes into these", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00065-00031400-00031900": "details and so, therefore, Peter does not in this particular", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00066-00031900-00032400": "epistle. Peter, on the other hand, reminds them that part of an elder's role", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00067-00032400-00032788": "also is to lead. And he uses this opportunity to teach his", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00068-00032788-00033400": "readers not only that Grace produces leaders who serve, but", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00069-00033400-00034000": "leaders who serve in a particular way. There may have been", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00070-00034000-00034500": "some confusion as to the authority and role of the elders and Peter", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00071-00034500-00034900": "explains that Grace produces leaders who serve in the spirit of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00072-00034900-00035400": "Christ, and he explains what that means in the following chapter, in chapter", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00073-00035400-00035900": "5. Let's begin in Chapter 5, reading verse 1 here, he", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00074-00035900-00036400": "says, \"Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00075-00036400-00036900": "witness of the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00076-00036900-00037100": "is to be revealed.\"", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00077-00037100-00037588": "So Peter offers an exhortation. An exhortation is a word of encouragement or word of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00078-00037588-00038214": "motivation to specific people, among his readers and those would be", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00079-00038214-00038700": "the elders. In the New Testament there were", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00080-00038700-00039100": "three words that refer to the leaders in the church. All", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00081-00039100-00039600": "of these words pointed to the same person, but they described him in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00082-00039600-00040100": "different ways. For example, you had the word shepherd or pastor,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00083-00040100-00040600": "this referred to the way that a man carried out his leadership", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00084-00040600-00041100": "role. The imagery of the shepherd, the imagery of carrying,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00085-00041100-00041600": "and protection, and nurturing, this was the image", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00086-00041600-00042100": "of the shepherd, and this was used to describe the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00087-00042100-00042500": "men who were to lead the church. How? By shepherding the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00088-00042500-00043000": "church and to do this by caring, and nurturing, and through protection.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00089-00043000-00043600": "And so we get the word pastor from this word and from this idea.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00090-00043600-00044100": "Another word is bishop or overseer, episkopos. This", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00091-00044100-00044600": "was a word that stressed the authority given by God to this man,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00092-00044600-00045100": "to this individual, if he qualified for this kind of service.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00093-00045100-00045600": "Sometimes this word is used to describe the leader or the shepherd who", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00094-00045600-00046000": "is leading the church. The word referred to the fact that the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00095-00046000-00046500": "overseers were responsible for the work within the church. And so", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00096-00046500-00046900": "this word demonstrated the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00097-00046900-00047400": "authority that this individual had or these individuals had. And then another", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00098-00047400-00047900": "word - elder or presbyter. This particular word was used to describe", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00099-00047900-00048400": "the very same person as the others, but it was in reference to this", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00100-00048400-00048800": "person's maturity and experience. And so within the very same", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00101-00048800-00049300": "phrase you could have all three words, but they all refer", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00102-00049300-00049694": "to the same person. For example, elders exercising", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00103-00049694-00050284": "oversight in pasturing their flock, there are the three words", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00104-00050284-00050800": "used to describe the same group of people, the same man, or same group of people.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00105-00050800-00051200": "What happened is that with time these terms were given to different", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00106-00051200-00051788": "people, doing different jobs, with different levels of authority.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00107-00051788-00052400": "This is what we have today in various denominations.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00108-00052400-00052900": "The term pastor - the pastor does usually is the local minister,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00109-00052900-00053300": "the bishop is kind of over several congregations or a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00110-00053300-00053800": "particular area, and then you have Archbishops and things like that. Those", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00111-00053800-00054300": "terms today refer to different people,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00112-00054300-00054600": "with different levels of authority and responsibility,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00113-00054600-00055200": "but it was not like this at the very beginning.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00114-00055200-00055700": "In the New Testament church all of these terms refer to the very", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00115-00055700-00056100": "same persons - elders, shepherds, pastors, overseers,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00116-00056100-00056600": "bishops, presbyters, all of these were leaders in the local church.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00117-00056600-00057096": "And the terms all refer to the very same person. Now there's always", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00118-00057096-00057700": "more than one of these in each congregation, when we read in the New Testament.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00119-00057700-00058000": "And their authority was always limited to the local congregation.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00120-00058000-00058500": "So you could have two, three, five, 10 elders, but they were overseeing - they were", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00121-00058500-00059000": "managing, leading, if you wish, the work in one congregation. When you read through", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00122-00059000-00059388": "the New Testament you never see an elder of one congregation go and be the elder of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00123-00059388-00060004": "another congregation. You don't see the elder of one congregation being raised to the point", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00124-00060004-00060400": "where he is an elder over several congregations. Those were things that were", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00125-00060400-00061000": "added according to men's ideas much, much later.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00126-00061000-00061500": "Peter recounts himself among this particular group because, aside from being", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00127-00061500-00061900": "an apostle, right, one who had been called by Jesus, Himself, and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00128-00061900-00062300": "witnessed Jesus' baptism and his death and resurrection,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00129-00062300-00062800": "he was an apostle, but he also served as an elder in the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00130-00062800-00063300": "church at Jerusalem. So based on his role as inspired", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00131-00063300-00063700": "apostle, and his experience as an elder, he teaches", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00132-00063700-00064194": "them how Grace affects the service of those who lead", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00133-00064194-00064400": "in the local church.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00134-00064400-00064900": "One of the things he says about them is not just about", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00135-00064900-00065400": "them, but one of the things he says to them is shepherd willingly. We", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00136-00065400-00065900": "read in Chapter 5, beginning in verse 2 it says or he says,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00137-00065900-00066300": "\"Shepherd the flock of God among you, exercising oversight not under", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00138-00066302-00066902": "compulsion, but voluntarily according to the will of God.\"", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00139-00066902-00067392": "What does he say? He tells them to shepherd, right? To feed the flock, take care of the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00140-00067392-00067904": "flock. That's their job. He says the flock belongs to the shepherds", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00141-00067904-00068487": "and they are responsible for the direction, and the feeding, and the protection of that flock. They have", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00142-00068487-00068800": "help in doing this, right? Deacons, preachers, teachers,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00143-00068800-00069300": "saints, but it's still their flock and they're the ones who will", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00144-00069300-00069600": "answer to God for the souls, won or lost,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00145-00069600-00070100": "not these other ones. The deacons are not responsible for the souls, it is the elders that are", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00146-00070100-00070500": "responsible for the souls. Now, in connection with this, he also says that they are to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00147-00070500-00071000": "shepherd willingly. And so, do your job. Right? Shepherd the flock, but", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00148-00071000-00071500": "shepherd willingly, not grudgingly. It should be a work that is eagerly", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00149-00071500-00072000": "done, not something that the elders have to be reminded of or pressured into.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00150-00072000-00072500": "It should also be done according to God's will. Then he explains", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00151-00072500-00072800": "how that is.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00152-00072800-00073300": "He says, shepherd according to God's will. And then in the next verses he explains what is", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00153-00073300-00073790": "the will of God, as far as shepherding is concerned. First he", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00154-00073790-00074290": "says, shepherd for spiritual reasons. Verse 2b", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00155-00074290-00074800": "he says, \"Shepherding the flock of God among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion but", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00156-00074800-00075200": "voluntarily, according to the will of God,\" and here it is, \"and not for sordid", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00157-00075200-00075700": "gain but with eagerness.\" How is shepherding, according to the will of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00158-00075700-00076200": "God? Well, shepherd for spiritual reasons, to start with. There are", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00159-00076200-00076798": "lots of reasons some would want to lead in the church: prestige, pride,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00160-00076798-00077310": "perhaps someone likes to exercise power. They like to get their way. So it's good to be", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00161-00077310-00077800": "an elder. Perhaps for financial gain, especially those who preach and teach", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00162-00077800-00078300": "in leadership. Peter says that grace motivates men to become elders", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00163-00078300-00078800": "because they are eager to give something, not eager to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00164-00078800-00079000": "gain something.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00165-00079000-00079500": "He also tells them to shepherd by example, verse 3, \"Nor yet as", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00166-00079500-00079900": "lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00167-00079904-00080480": "flock.\" How does the Spirit want leaders to lead?", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00168-00080480-00080878": "By example. In the world, a promotion means that your", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00169-00080878-00081562": "job is to organize and direct others to do the heavy lifting and to do the dirty work.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00170-00081562-00082000": "In the church, becoming an elder means that a man takes on the responsibility", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00171-00082000-00082500": "of acting like Christ, so that others will know how Christ", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00172-00082500-00082884": "would act in a given situation. Elders exercise", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00173-00082884-00083452": "authority through teaching, through encouragement, and loving example,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00174-00083452-00083700": "and are not to act like lords or kings.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00175-00083700-00084186": "They do let - the elders are saying, let us show you how to do this, not,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00176-00084186-00084810": "you must do this. How does the Spirit want elders to lead?", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00177-00084810-00085298": "Peter says, they should shepherd with hope, verse 4.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00178-00085298-00085900": "He says, \"And when the chief shepherd appears you will receive the unfading crown of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00179-00085900-00086400": "glory.\" The work is demanding, but the reward is great because the elders", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00180-00086400-00086900": "will receive from the supreme shepherd the highest of honors. There's", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00181-00086900-00087300": "always a discussion about the degrees of rewards in heaven, but the book of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00182-00087300-00087798": "Revelation describes the throne of God surrounded with what? Surrounded with", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00183-00087798-00088276": "elders, and then with saints, and then with angels.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00184-00088276-00088800": "Grace creates a leadership that is different than the world: a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00185-00088800-00089200": "leadership that is in harmony, that eagerly wants to serve its charge", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00186-00089200-00089700": "without complaining; a leadership submitted to God; a leadership that", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00187-00089700-00090200": "leads by example and not by decree; leadership with its eyes fixed on a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00188-00090200-00090700": "heavenly crown, not a worldly crown. It means they lead with hope,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00189-00090700-00091100": "and joy, not with fear, or doubt, or negativity.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00190-00091100-00091700": "Now, you don't lead in a vacuum, do you? You need a proper", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00191-00091700-00092200": "response from the congregation in order to have a successful spiritual", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00192-00092200-00092700": "leadership. Peter explains that grace also affects, not just the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00193-00092700-00093200": "leaders, but it also affects the congregation, and how they should", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00194-00093200-00093500": "respond to godly, gracious leadership.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00195-00093500-00094000": "He begins by saying this is how the Spirit wants the leaders to lead, and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00196-00094000-00094500": "then he says, and this is how the Spirit wants the church to respond to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00197-00094500-00095000": "this type of leadership. We read in verse 5, he says, \"You younger men,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00198-00095000-00095400": "likewise, be subject to your elders.\"", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00199-00095400-00095900": "The younger men are to obey their leaders. Some may have -", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00200-00095900-00096400": "younger men may have ideas, and agendas, and talents, but grace, he says,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00201-00096400-00096800": "allows the strongest of men to fold their ambitions and their", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00202-00096800-00097300": "talents into the direction of their elders in the church. And then he", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00203-00097300-00097800": "goes on to say in verse 5b, he says, \"And all of you, clothe", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00204-00097800-00098300": "yourselves with humility toward one another, for God is opposed to the proud, but", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00205-00098300-00098800": "give grace to the humble.\" He now repeats this,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00206-00098800-00099200": "not just to the young men, but to the entire congregation and he adds that this humble", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00207-00099200-00099700": "attitude should not only be directed towards the elders, it should be the way that we treat", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00208-00099700-00100200": "everybody in the church. So in the following verses", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00209-00100200-00100700": "he's going to give three reasons why all of this is necessary: that elders", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00210-00100700-00101200": "lead properly, that young men submit, that everyone in the church", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00211-00101200-00101700": "have a humble attitude toward each other. He's going to give three reasons why", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00212-00101700-00102200": "all of this needs to take place. First, he says, you need to be doing", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00213-00102200-00102700": "this because God loves those who humble themselves. Verse", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00214-00102700-00103200": "6, therefore, he says, \"Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00215-00103200-00103700": "you at the proper time, casting all your anxiety on Him because He cares for you.\"", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00216-00103700-00104000": "God loves those who humble themselves.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00217-00104000-00104400": "When leaders rely on God for strength to lead,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00218-00104400-00104900": "when the church trusts God to guide them through their leaders,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00219-00104900-00105300": "when everyone relies on God rather than self,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00220-00105300-00105800": "God will provide everything that we need; not only to that church back in the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00221-00105800-00106302": "first century, but to this church, today, in the 21st century.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00222-00106302-00106700": "Grace enables us to humble ourselves before God, before our", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00223-00106700-00107158": "church leaders, and before one another.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00224-00107158-00107500": "That's a good thing because God loves to see this happening.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00225-00107500-00107900": "Secondly, he says, another reason why leaders ought to be doing what they do and the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00226-00107900-00108508": "church ought to respond to them the way they should, is that the devil is looking", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00227-00108508-00108900": "for the proud. Verse 8, \"Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00228-00108900-00109400": "adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion seeking someone", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00229-00109400-00109900": "to devour. Humility in leadership and in the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00230-00109900-00110000": "congregation,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00231-00110000-00110500": "that's not a curse. He's not saying this in order to punish people.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00232-00110500-00110976": "He's saying this because it is the way to avoid the devil, who eats proud", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00233-00110976-00111306": "people for lunch, so to speak.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00234-00111306-00111800": "The big favor that grace does for us, is that it enables us to give up", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00235-00111800-00112300": "pride that leads to destruction, and cultivate humility", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00236-00112300-00112800": "that keeps us safe from the evil one, and out of his reach.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00237-00112800-00113200": "That's the advantage that we have in humbling ourselves, not only pleasing to God.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00238-00113200-00113700": "Why pleasing to God? Well, because we save ourselves from being destroyed by", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00239-00113700-00114200": "Satan. God doesn't want that to happen. All right. The", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00240-00114200-00114700": "third reason why leaders ought to lead the way they lead, we ought to respond the way we", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00241-00114700-00115100": "respond, is this, this particular attitude will be rewarded.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00242-00115100-00115600": "Versus 9 and 10, he says, \"But resist him, affirming your faith, knowing that the same", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00243-00115600-00116100": "experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethren who are in the world. After", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00244-00116100-00116600": "you have suffered for a little while, the God of grace who called you to his eternal glory in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00245-00116600-00117100": "Christ, will Himself perfect, confirm, strengthen, and establish you.\"", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00246-00117100-00117600": "He says, this attitude will be rewarded. That leaders lead", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00247-00117600-00118000": "the way they should, that the congregation answers the way it should,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00248-00118000-00118400": "this is not an easy thing to maintain for leaders and followers. Some", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00249-00118400-00118900": "Christians in Peter's day were being martyred because of their faith and humbly accepted", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00250-00118900-00119400": "their death without giving up hope. The reason for this is that God,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00251-00119400-00119900": "Himself, was perfecting, and assuring, and strengthening, and establishing them in the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00252-00119900-00120400": "kind of faith necessary to accomplish this. Accomplish what?", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00253-00120406-00120902": "Accomplishing the fact that they remain faithful even while they were being", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00254-00120902-00121300": "persecuted. Peter says that God will do the very same for all", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00255-00121300-00121800": "those who allow the grace of God to create a humble heart", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00256-00121802-00122300": "in them. We get on to verse 11, here,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00257-00122300-00122800": "and Peter has a doxology. A doxology is a kind of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00258-00122800-00123200": "spontaneous praise. Let's read that, verse 11, he says, \"To Him be dominion", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00259-00123200-00123700": "forever and ever. Amen.\" At the end of his teaching he", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00260-00123700-00124196": "finishes with an expression of praise and reverence to God as he ponders", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00261-00124196-00124714": "the things that he has just said. Knowing that God has given this", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00262-00124714-00125200": "to him, in order to share with those he is writing to.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00263-00125200-00125700": "Now the letters in those days, of course, as I've mentioned before, had the greeting at the end.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00264-00125700-00126200": "And this letter is no exception. We read verse 12, he says,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00265-00126200-00126700": "\"Through Silvanus, our faithful brother (for so I regard him) I have written to you briefly", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00266-00126700-00127200": "exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God. Stand firm in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00267-00127200-00127700": "it.\" This letter was probably delivered by Silvanus,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00268-00127700-00128200": "and in this verse he gives the summary or the theme of his entire", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00269-00128200-00128600": "epistle. This is what the grace of God is all about, he says.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00270-00128600-00129100": "It's about security, and sobriety, and submission, and suffering, and service. Remain", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00271-00129100-00129600": "firm in these ideas and remain firm in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00272-00129600-00130100": "these practices. Verse 13, he says, \"She who is in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00273-00130100-00130600": "Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, and so does my son,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00274-00130600-00131000": "Mark.\" The church in Rome is", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00275-00131000-00131500": "referred to as Babylon here, and his disciple and the one who served", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00276-00131500-00132000": "as his secretary, Mark. Mark who wrote - John Mark who wrote the Gospel of Mark.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00277-00132000-00132500": "Right. Well, he's the secretary, he's writing this for Peter.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00278-00132500-00133000": "Peter says, I send you greetings and so does Mark, send greetings.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00279-00133000-00133500": "And then verse 14, finishes it up, says, \"Greet one another with a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00280-00133500-00134000": "kiss of love. Peace to you all who are in Christ.\" A final greeting and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00281-00134000-00134500": "encouragement. The holy kiss, even Peter talks about that. Of course in those days the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00282-00134500-00135000": "men kissed the men, the women kissed the women. The men did not kiss the women", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00283-00135000-00135400": "that were not their wives. This is the idea of their greeting, peace, of course, for", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00284-00135400-00135900": "those who are Christians. We've spent several", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00285-00135900-00136400": "weeks studying this particular epistle to find out", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00286-00136400-00136900": "what, exactly? What's the takeaway? Well, we wanted to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00287-00136900-00137200": "find out two things: first,", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00288-00137200-00137700": "that the grace of God, that's what saves a person, the grace of God.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00289-00137700-00138100": "Because of God's kindness, He offers us", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00290-00138100-00138700": "forgiveness through Jesus Christ, based on our faith in Him.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00291-00138700-00139692": "That is a kind act that He did. And everything that He did in order to make sure that that took place:", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00292-00139692-00140370": "The whole history of the Jewish nation, the life and death and burial of Christ, the church, all of that, is a", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00293-00140370-00140700": "testimony to God's kindness and", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00294-00140700-00141200": "goodness toward us in offering us salvation in Christ, through faith. And then the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00295-00141200-00141600": "second thing, two things we find out, that the grace of God", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00296-00141600-00142000": "changes a person. The grace of God saves a person, the grace of God", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00297-00142000-00142200": "changes a person.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00298-00142200-00142700": "Your time in this class has been well spent if you have learned how God's", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00299-00142700-00143200": "grace saves you, of course, and you take advantage of", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00300-00143200-00143700": "that by repenting, and being baptized, and accepting Grace's offer of forgiveness.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00301-00143700-00144000": "This class has been good for you", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00302-00144000-00144500": "if you're one of those individuals that has not responded to the Gospel yet, in", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00303-00144500-00145000": "faith, through the expression of repentance and baptism, this is good for", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00304-00145000-00145500": "you, because you know now - what must I do to be saved? How", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00305-00145500-00145700": "do I access the grace of God?", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00306-00145700-00146200": "You know that now. And then also, your time has been well spent if", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00307-00146200-00146600": "you've also learned and begun to allow grace to change you", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00308-00146600-00147100": "into an individual who is secure in his salvation, an", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00309-00147100-00147600": "individual who is sober spiritually, an individual who is submissive", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00310-00147600-00148100": "to God, who can be strong and suffering, who can provide", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00311-00148100-00148600": "a service to the church, that you're allowing the grace of God", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00312-00148600-00149100": "to change you in these ways. And here's the connection between these", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00313-00149100-00149590": "two main ideas, the connection between these two is that if Grace", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00314-00149590-00150082": "has not changed your life, then it hasn't saved your soul either.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00315-00150082-00150500": "The salvation of your soul is witnessed by the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00316-00150500-00151000": "change in your life. There has to be a change to witness the", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00317-00151000-00151500": "salvation, because that's what the salvation is all about. The salvation is there in order to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00318-00151500-00152000": "change you. If there's no change, there's no salvation.", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00319-00152000-00152500": "I encourage you, if any one of these ideas is something that you need", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00320-00152500-00153000": "to understand more deeply, more perfectly, certainly, you can always asked me", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00321-00153000-00153400": "questions about that. And we're not out of Peter's epistles yet. We're going to continue with his", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00322-00153400-00153900": "second epistle, which I call Peter's last sermon. We're going to", "8Ax3Q4o7NtY-00323-00153900-00154500": "continue with that in our next lesson. Thank you very much for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "8A-7UAdkt3u", "text": {"8A-7UAdkt3u-00000-00000010-00000093": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00001-00000093-00000100": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00002-00000100-00000196": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00003-00000196-00000203": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00004-00000203-00000550": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. A BEMIDJI MAN IS MORE THAN", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00005-00000550-00000557": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. A BEMIDJI MAN IS MORE THAN", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00006-00000557-00000673": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. A BEMIDJI MAN IS MORE THAN $500,000 RICHER TODAY THANKS TO", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00007-00000673-00000680": "A BEMIDJI MAN IS MORE THAN $500,000 RICHER TODAY THANKS TO", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00008-00000680-00000837": "A BEMIDJI MAN IS MORE THAN $500,000 RICHER TODAY THANKS TO A LUCKY LOTTERY TICKET HE BOUGHT", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00009-00000837-00000844": "$500,000 RICHER TODAY THANKS TO A LUCKY LOTTERY TICKET HE BOUGHT", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00010-00000844-00000960": "$500,000 RICHER TODAY THANKS TO A LUCKY LOTTERY TICKET HE BOUGHT IN TOWN.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00011-00000960-00000967": "A LUCKY LOTTERY TICKET HE BOUGHT IN TOWN.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00012-00000967-00001127": "A LUCKY LOTTERY TICKET HE BOUGHT IN TOWN. MICHAEL SHELTON OF BEMIDJI", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00013-00001127-00001134": "IN TOWN. MICHAEL SHELTON OF BEMIDJI", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00014-00001134-00001247": "IN TOWN. MICHAEL SHELTON OF BEMIDJI REPORTEDLY DROVE DOWN TO THE", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00015-00001247-00001254": "MICHAEL SHELTON OF BEMIDJI REPORTEDLY DROVE DOWN TO THE", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00016-00001254-00001441": "MICHAEL SHELTON OF BEMIDJI REPORTEDLY DROVE DOWN TO THE MINNESOTA LOTTERY HEADQUARTERS", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00017-00001441-00001448": "REPORTEDLY DROVE DOWN TO THE MINNESOTA LOTTERY HEADQUARTERS", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00018-00001448-00001788": "REPORTEDLY DROVE DOWN TO THE MINNESOTA LOTTERY HEADQUARTERS IN ROSEVILLE TO CLAIM THE", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00019-00001788-00001795": "MINNESOTA LOTTERY HEADQUARTERS IN ROSEVILLE TO CLAIM THE", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00020-00001795-00001901": "MINNESOTA LOTTERY HEADQUARTERS IN ROSEVILLE TO CLAIM THE 549,000-DOLLAR PRIZE TODAY.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00021-00001901-00001908": "IN ROSEVILLE TO CLAIM THE 549,000-DOLLAR PRIZE TODAY.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00022-00001908-00002098": "IN ROSEVILLE TO CLAIM THE 549,000-DOLLAR PRIZE TODAY. HIS WINNING TICKET MATCHED ALL", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00023-00002098-00002105": "549,000-DOLLAR PRIZE TODAY. HIS WINNING TICKET MATCHED ALL", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00024-00002105-00002392": "549,000-DOLLAR PRIZE TODAY. HIS WINNING TICKET MATCHED ALL FIVE NUMBERS DRAWN IN THE GOPHER", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00025-00002392-00002399": "HIS WINNING TICKET MATCHED ALL FIVE NUMBERS DRAWN IN THE GOPHER", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00026-00002399-00002485": "HIS WINNING TICKET MATCHED ALL FIVE NUMBERS DRAWN IN THE GOPHER FIVE GAME.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00027-00002485-00002492": "FIVE NUMBERS DRAWN IN THE GOPHER FIVE GAME.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00028-00002492-00002746": "FIVE NUMBERS DRAWN IN THE GOPHER FIVE GAME. SHELTON BOUGHT THE TICKET AT THE", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00029-00002746-00002752": "FIVE GAME. SHELTON BOUGHT THE TICKET AT THE", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00030-00002752-00002959": "FIVE GAME. SHELTON BOUGHT THE TICKET AT THE ORTON'S BEMIDJI CENEX ON PAUL", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00031-00002959-00002966": "SHELTON BOUGHT THE TICKET AT THE ORTON'S BEMIDJI CENEX ON PAUL", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00032-00002966-00003189": "SHELTON BOUGHT THE TICKET AT THE ORTON'S BEMIDJI CENEX ON PAUL BUNYAN DRIVE.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00033-00003189-00003196": "ORTON'S BEMIDJI CENEX ON PAUL BUNYAN DRIVE.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00034-00003196-00003379": "ORTON'S BEMIDJI CENEX ON PAUL BUNYAN DRIVE. EMPLOYEES SAY HE'S A REGULAR AND", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00035-00003379-00003386": "BUNYAN DRIVE. EMPLOYEES SAY HE'S A REGULAR AND", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00036-00003386-00003580": "BUNYAN DRIVE. EMPLOYEES SAY HE'S A REGULAR AND LEARNED ABOUT THE NEWS THIS", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00037-00003580-00003586": "EMPLOYEES SAY HE'S A REGULAR AND LEARNED ABOUT THE NEWS THIS", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00038-00003586-00003927": "EMPLOYEES SAY HE'S A REGULAR AND LEARNED ABOUT THE NEWS THIS MORNING FROM THE STORE MANAGER.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00039-00003927-00003933": "LEARNED ABOUT THE NEWS THIS MORNING FROM THE STORE MANAGER.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00040-00003933-00004080": "LEARNED ABOUT THE NEWS THIS MORNING FROM THE STORE MANAGER. >> HE CALLED THE STATE LOTTERY", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00041-00004080-00004087": "MORNING FROM THE STORE MANAGER. >> HE CALLED THE STATE LOTTERY", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00042-00004087-00004257": "MORNING FROM THE STORE MANAGER. >> HE CALLED THE STATE LOTTERY OFFICE, SHOWED MY MANAGER, AND", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00043-00004257-00004264": ">> HE CALLED THE STATE LOTTERY OFFICE, SHOWED MY MANAGER, AND", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00044-00004264-00004357": ">> HE CALLED THE STATE LOTTERY OFFICE, SHOWED MY MANAGER, AND SHE RAN IT.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00045-00004357-00004364": "OFFICE, SHOWED MY MANAGER, AND SHE RAN IT.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00046-00004364-00004564": "OFFICE, SHOWED MY MANAGER, AND SHE RAN IT. FIRST OF ALL, SHE SAID IT WAS", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00047-00004564-00004571": "SHE RAN IT. FIRST OF ALL, SHE SAID IT WAS", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00048-00004571-00004764": "SHE RAN IT. FIRST OF ALL, SHE SAID IT WAS ONLY $100,000, BUT IT'S THE BIG", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00049-00004764-00004771": "FIRST OF ALL, SHE SAID IT WAS ONLY $100,000, BUT IT'S THE BIG", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00050-00004771-00004998": "FIRST OF ALL, SHE SAID IT WAS ONLY $100,000, BUT IT'S THE BIG ONE, THE 450,000, WHATEVER IT", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00051-00004998-00005004": "ONLY $100,000, BUT IT'S THE BIG ONE, THE 450,000, WHATEVER IT", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00052-00005004-00005041": "ONLY $100,000, BUT IT'S THE BIG ONE, THE 450,000, WHATEVER IT IS.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00053-00005041-00005048": "ONE, THE 450,000, WHATEVER IT IS.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00054-00005048-00005248": "ONE, THE 450,000, WHATEVER IT IS. HE HE'S PRETTY EXCITED.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00055-00005248-00005255": "IS. HE HE'S PRETTY EXCITED.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00056-00005255-00005468": "IS. HE HE'S PRETTY EXCITED. HE WENT OUTSIDE STARTING HOOPING", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00057-00005468-00005475": "HE HE'S PRETTY EXCITED. HE WENT OUTSIDE STARTING HOOPING", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00058-00005475-00005645": "HE HE'S PRETTY EXCITED. HE WENT OUTSIDE STARTING HOOPING AND HOLLERING.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00059-00005645-00005652": "HE WENT OUTSIDE STARTING HOOPING AND HOLLERING.", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00060-00005652-00005729": "HE WENT OUTSIDE STARTING HOOPING AND HOLLERING. >> DENNIS: ANOTHER WINNING", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00061-00005729-00005735": "AND HOLLERING. >> DENNIS: ANOTHER WINNING", "8A-7UAdkt3u-00062-00005735-00005835": "AND HOLLERING. >> DENNIS: ANOTHER WINNING TICKET WORTH $30,000 WAS SOLD IN"}}, {"audio_id": "8B5oNrHs-9E", "text": {"8B5oNrHs-9E-00000-00000400-00000600": "you have to see it loading."}}, {"audio_id": "8BHmfFPEUpc", "text": {"8BHmfFPEUpc-00000-00000003-00000389": "getupside is an awesome cashback app where you can earn up to 25 cents per", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00001-00000389-00000750": "gallon on gas, and I've personally been using getupside for just over six", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00002-00000750-00001319": "months and have already earned over $60 in cash back. so how easy is it to earn?", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00003-00001319-00001736": "first of all, signing up for getupside is really simple. we published a video", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00004-00001736-00002106": "late last year going through the entire signup process and we'll leave the link", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00005-00002106-00002415": "to that video in the description. and in that video we also discussed how you", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00006-00002415-00002814": "actually earn money using the getupside app. up until recently", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00007-00002814-00003152": "you have to submit a copy of your receipt with every single purchase that", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00008-00003152-00003605": "you make in order to confirm. pretty simple, but an additional step. but getupside", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00009-00003605-00003923": "is always looking for ways to make the process more efficient for customers", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00010-00003923-00004212": "and they've now made it even easier to earn cashback on gas.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00011-00004212-00004569": "they now have a built in check-in feature and using check-in, getupside", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00012-00004569-00004875": "can automatically confirm your gas purchase without you needing to print", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00013-00004875-00005219": "and submit a receipt in the app. the functionality isn't available at all gas", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00014-00005219-00005564": "stations yet. the stations that do have the check-in option will have a blue", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00015-00005564-00005880": "lightning badge next to their name in the getupside app so there will still", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00016-00005880-00006210": "be a mix of stations with check in, and also stations where you will still need to", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00017-00006210-00006561": "print and submit a receipt. and getupside is working to expand the amount of", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00018-00006561-00006954": "participating stations for the check-in feature. alright so when you find a", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00019-00006954-00007259": "station with the blue lightning badge next to it you can claim an offer from", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00020-00007259-00007595": "that station. and the first time you do this you'll", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00021-00007595-00007906": "get this pop-up screen that says check in and skip the receipt.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00022-00007906-00008336": "here's another screen that explains how it works. check in when you arrive, pay", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00023-00008336-00008610": "with any card in your wallet, get cash automatically once your", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00024-00008610-00008897": "purchase is verified.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00025-00008917-00009240": "then you'll get a screen that says activate check-in. now it says getupside", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00026-00009240-00009583": "uses the last four digits of your cards from recent purchases to verify", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00027-00009583-00010014": "your purchase, right now it's looking for recent cards", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00028-00010014-00010486": "and it found two recent cards for me so it found a visa and a mastercard and", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00029-00010486-00010792": "those are the two credit cards that I personally use, and we'll take a quick", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00030-00010792-00011206": "look at getupside's website, how do they find those save credit cards? it says", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00031-00011206-00011536": "here when you make a purchase and upload your receipt getupside scans the last", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00032-00011536-00011868": "four digits of the credit card listed on the receipt and saves it to your profile.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00033-00011868-00012286": "getupside does not see the full credit card number and the full credit card", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00034-00012286-00012618": "information is never stored in their system they only have the last four", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00035-00012618-00012916": "digits of the credit cards. and again these cards are stored so they can", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00036-00012916-00013351": "verify your purchases. now we get a pop-up that says check in", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00037-00013351-00013735": "for cashback, check in when you arrive pay with any card in your wallet, similar", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00038-00013735-00014046": "to the pop-up that we saw before.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00039-00014099-00014453": "and anytime you claim an offer in the getupside app you have four hours", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00040-00014453-00014797": "until the offer expires. alright now when you arrive at the station you'll select", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00041-00014797-00015197": "check-in at the very bottom there and then it'll ask you to select a card. I", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00042-00015197-00015605": "personally have two saved cards. I use my Visa card for my gas purchases, so I'll", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00043-00015605-00016028": "select that one. now I'm completely checked in. you should be at the pump at", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00044-00016028-00016379": "this point and you're given 20 minutes to make your purchase. it also says here", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00045-00016379-00016736": "that you'll get your cash back within two to four days once the purchase has", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00046-00016736-00017111": "been verified. I've found that these verifications take longer than the", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00047-00017111-00017450": "receipt verifications, so just keep that in mind. and that's it. it's basically", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00048-00017450-00017876": "automatic after this you don't have to submit a receipt. getupside will just", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00049-00017876-00018191": "check that the purchase was made with that card and they'll approve it and", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00050-00018191-00018521": "you'll get your cash back. I've used this a couple of times now, it's worked very", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00051-00018521-00018890": "smoothly, the only thing is it does take a little bit extra time for them to", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00052-00018890-00019285": "approve compared to when I've submitted receipts.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00053-00019317-00019662": "getupside is a really simple to use cashback app and they're making it even", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00054-00019662-00019998": "more simple now with his check-in feature, and in just over six months I", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00055-00019998-00020394": "personally have earned over $60 in cash back. for those of you that haven't", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00056-00020394-00020763": "signed up for getupside yet, please use our referral link in the description and", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00057-00020763-00021072": "you'll get an additional 15 cents per gallon signup bonus.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00058-00021072-00021363": "thanks again for watching, please like, comment, or subscribe, and drive safe.", "8BHmfFPEUpc-00059-00021363-00022224": "thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "8BVmAu6QfIo", "text": {"8BVmAu6QfIo-00000-00000065-00000547": "Let's take a look at command line basics: pwd", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00001-00000547-00000866": "pwd is one of the simple commands that you need to learn", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00002-00000866-00001445": "pwd stands for print working directory", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00003-00001445-00002124": "This command gives us the location where we're currently located in the directory structure", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00004-00002124-00002965": "Let's take a look at the manual page", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00005-00002965-00003313": "pwd prints the name of the current working directory", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00006-00003313-00004178": "There are a couple of options, which you usually won't need to use.", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00007-00004178-00004617": "When we run pwd, currently, we see that I am in my home directory", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00008-00004617-00005607": "We can explore other places in the file system and use pwd to identify where we are.", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00009-00005607-00006539": "Let's use the cd command to go somewhere else.", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00010-00006539-00008166": "Let's try a few more.", "8BVmAu6QfIo-00011-00008166-00008771": "You'll see that wherever I go, I can use pwd to find out the location where I am."}}, {"audio_id": "8Bc1aw5whPu", "text": {"8Bc1aw5whPu-00000-00000003-00000434": "Today we are going to talk about yield calculations because a big part of", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00001-00000434-00000950": "chemistry is to study the properties of chemicals and chemical reactions, and from that", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00002-00000950-00001412": "we design chemical reactions to produce the desired chemicals.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00003-00001412-00001870": "For example the ammonia production from the Harber process", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00004-00001870-00002130": "is one of the most well known chemical reactions.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00005-00002130-00002554": "As ammonia is extremely useful and has a wide range of applications", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00006-00002554-00003034": "from being used to make fertilisers to making ice and large", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00007-00003035-00003464": "refrigeration plants,... cleaning products! You name it.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00008-00003464-00003918": "For any chemical reaction, you want to know its efficiency", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00009-00003918-00004294": "and you can do that by calculating the yield.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00010-00004294-00004584": "So how do you calculate yield? You do that by dividing", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00011-00004584-00005262": "the actual yield by that you collect and  measure, divided by the theoretical yield.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00012-00005262-00005844": "And by convention we multiply that number by 100% and that will give us our", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00013-00005844-00005972": "percentage yield.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00014-00005972-00006504": "Actual yield and theoretical yield can either be in mass or number of moles.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00015-00006504-00006984": "So what does yield tell you? It tells you how your reaction went.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00016-00006984-00007565": "Whether your synthesis is efficient, whether you got the right temperature or", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00017-00007566-00007934": "pressure, (whether) the reaction design has too many side reactions or that.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00018-00007934-00008328": "So the further your actual yield is from the theoretical yield,", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00019-00008328-00008610": "the smaller the percentage yield.", "8Bc1aw5whPu-00020-00008610-00009194": "and that means the less efficient your reaction was."}}, {"audio_id": "8C0X3aA-uKo", "text": {"8C0X3aA-uKo-00000-00001138-00001752": "Causality and computation have been linked since the beginning by way of the concept of calculation.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00001-00001932-00002534": "This is an ancient Greek calculator used to predict celestial events such as eclipses.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00002-00002577-00002825": "It is known as the Antikythera mechanism", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00003-00002907-00003245": "because of the island name in which it was found.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00004-00003372-00003836": "It is the first known analog computer believed to have been made by", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00005-00003901-00004281": "87 BC that is more than two thousand years ago.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00006-00004390-00004997": "Possibly built by Archimedes, the device is very similar to the mechanical toys shown before", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00007-00005071-00005336": "simulating the planet movements of the solar system.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00008-00005398-00005954": "These cogwheels would turn in a very precise fashion to make a prediction based on the", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00009-00005986-00006240": "epicycles model that we saw in the first lesson.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00010-00006286-00006972": "Here is a computer program designed to showcase the way in which the mechanism works and what it was able to predict.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00011-00007161-00007424": "Not everything is known about this ancient device.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00012-00007450-00008100": "For example, it is not known what are the additional components needed to simulate and display planetary motions.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00013-00008215-00008906": "Turning the handle causes a sequence of interlocking gears to rotate, moving the sun and moon markers around a calendar disc.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00014-00008953-00009243": "The reason the researchers have cracked this device", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00015-00009259-00009999": "with partial success getting into the mind and knowledge of the people that designed it two thousand years ago, is because it is a", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00016-00010015-00010440": "mechanical device exposed in the model that it mechanistically simulates.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00017-00010558-00010735": "As we have seen before,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00018-00010735-00011198": "mechanistic models such as this one are not necessarily representing the causal", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00019-00011251-00011678": "mechanism of the movements of the celestial bodies that they are attempting to simulate.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00020-00011752-00012021": "But they do capture some of their regularities.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00021-00012085-00012683": "What is most interesting is that while the mechanism was not the cause, the mechanism itself", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00022-00012700-00013214": "was the cause of the numerical calculations indicating the future position of the celestial bodies.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00023-00013341-00013667": "This is literally a computer simulation performed more than", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00024-00013722-00013860": "2,000 years ago", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00025-00013860-00014445": "illustrating how deeply the concept of cause was taken even back the with the use of a mechanical calculator,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00026-00014470-00014691": "an analogue computer as this one.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00027-00014861-00015381": "What we will see in this course is that modern computer simulations are not very different to this one.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00028-00015481-00016152": "Simulations can be used to make optimal predictions and even try to figure out the most likely mechanistic models of natural processes.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00029-00016247-00016894": "This simple artifact actually illustrates the kind of concepts that, just as they did in the Greek island of Antikythera,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00030-00016979-00017650": "puts together computation and simulation to serve the purpose of finding possible causes for natural or astronomical phenomena.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00031-00017741-00018213": "This diagram illustrates the kind of direction in which we are pushing with algorithmic information dynamics.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00032-00018254-00018826": "The diagram shows different types of landmark approaches to the problem of causal discovery.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00033-00018878-00019554": "One can see how until very recently most approaches were mostly based on data with almost no model generation.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00034-00019631-00020428": "This was the statistics-led approach for the last decade. It's still mostly used today in the practice of research and science. In mathematics", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00035-00020462-00020742": "however, we have dealt with models all the time,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00036-00020750-00021363": "mostly theoretical ones, in the area of dynamical systems that we will cover in a future module in detail.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00037-00021413-00021918": "With differential equations, for example, at the center and one of the landmarks in the area,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00038-00021947-00022219": "helping produce numerical and computer simulations.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00039-00022282-00022554": "One can also see how perturbation analysis and", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00040-00022604-00023098": "related concepts such as Bayesian networks move the spectrum in the right direction of models.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00041-00023176-00023376": "Most approaches to artificial intelligence,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00042-00023381-00024166": "that we will call AI, and machine learning, that we will call ML, are statistic in nature and cannot generate models from data.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00043-00024254-00024673": "Sometimes scientists are helped by AI and ML,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00044-00024713-00025329": "but traditionally neither AI or ML can produce those models by themselves and people get confused", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00045-00025354-00025728": "believing it is AI or ML who developed them.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00046-00025870-00026304": "Trends and methods in these areas, including deep learning and deep neural networks, are", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00047-00026333-00026941": "black box approaches to data classification and even prediction that work amazingly well but provide", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00048-00026995-00027289": "little to no understanding of generating mechanisms.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00049-00027372-00027492": "As a consequence,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00050-00027492-00028162": "they also fail to be scalable to domains for which they were not trained for and they require tons of data to be trained", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00051-00028163-00028835": "before doing anything interesting, and they need training every time they are presented with even slightly different data.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00052-00028902-00029560": "I think we can expect ML an AI to hopefully get deeper into model-driven approaches,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00053-00029592-00029893": "living traditional statistics behind by incorporating", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00054-00029955-00030155": "algorithmic principles.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00055-00030170-00030569": "This means pushing fundamental science rather than throwing more", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00056-00030600-00031255": "computational resources to solve data-related problems as is mostly currently done in approaches with machine learning.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00057-00031370-00031741": "This is exactly what we are doing with algorithmic information dynamics.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00058-00031749-00032195": "And we will encourage you to test it on your own data for your own", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00059-00032202-00032600": "purposes, as we will tell you how to do so in the last module with real-world", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00060-00032655-00032823": "applications.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00061-00032823-00033574": "What we aim is to go all the way and start from the opposite end of the spectrum in the landmarks of causal discovery", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00062-00033591-00034307": "diagram at the most model driven end, and from there move to the data-driven side when necessary in a feedback loop", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00063-00034307-00034469": "so that a model is generated", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00064-00034469-00035051": "and improved based on the data observed. And once a candidate model is produced or chosen,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00065-00035051-00035362": "it is tested again against new data", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00066-00035363-00035899": "until we are left with only a handful of likely mechanistic models that we can study and exploit.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00067-00035940-00036203": "At this extreme size of model production,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00068-00036285-00036949": "generation and selection is a theory called algorithmic probability, which is going to be at the center of our", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00069-00037016-00037306": "foundations methods and applications in this course.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00070-00037416-00037985": "This course is all about establishing a strong bridge between data and model-based approaches,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00071-00038055-00038609": "between observations and perturbations, and a causal calculus based on the theory of algorithmic probability", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00072-00038655-00038954": "as the optimal and ultimate theory of induction.", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00073-00039024-00039132": "To this end,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00074-00039132-00039682": "we will connect different areas of science such as perturbation analysis, complex networks, information theory,", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00075-00039708-00040370": "dynamical systems, algorithmic complexity, and even machine learning where we think our approaches will help better", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00076-00040395-00041146": "understand fundamental concepts such as deep learning and will contribute to refine tools and make them more powerful in the quest of", "8C0X3aA-uKo-00077-00041184-00041384": "discovering causes."}}, {"audio_id": "8CQp9mAmXJk", "text": {"8CQp9mAmXJk-00000-00000000-00000362": "we're gonna collect some data about the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00001-00000362-00000537": "that you can see behind me", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00002-00000537-00000777": "we're gonna collect data such as what kind of", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00003-00000777-00001013": "trees is it a walnut trees in an oak", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00004-00001013-00001290": "tree is it a maple tree so the type of", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00005-00001290-00001409": "tree we're gonna collect some data", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00006-00001409-00001757": "about that maybe make an estimation of", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00007-00001757-00002022": "the height of the tree the circumference", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00008-00002022-00002177": "around the trunk at a certain height", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00009-00002177-00002519": "above the ground we're probably gonna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00010-00002519-00002777": "photograph the tree so we have a permanent", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00011-00002777-00003099": "record of what the tree look like we're", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00012-00003099-00003318": "also gonna maybe photograph a leaf of", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00013-00003318-00003519": "the tree so again we have some", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00014-00003519-00003839": "information about what the tree is like", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00015-00003839-00004073": "what kind of leaves it has that will help us in", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00016-00004073-00004251": "identification if we don't know the name", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00017-00004251-00004509": "of the tree when we're out in the field", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00018-00004509-00004767": "we're gonna do this by using an", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00019-00004767-00005048": "application from Esri called Collector", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00020-00005048-00005400": "now we created a map that we're gonna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00021-00005400-00005819": "then access on my iPad to do the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00022-00005819-00006062": "collection of data as you can tell I'm", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00023-00006062-00006262": "not standing right underneath the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00024-00006272-00006426": "the reason I'm not standing right", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00025-00006426-00006759": "underneath the tree is because the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00026-00006759-00006990": "still has leaves on it even though this is", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00027-00006990-00007233": "in December this tree still has some", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00028-00007233-00007554": "leaves on it that's common with a pin oak tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00029-00007554-00007872": "which is what this tree is behind me but if", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00030-00007872-00008133": "I stood underneath those leaves it's gonna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00031-00008133-00008364": "interrupt signal from the GPS", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00032-00008364-00008547": "satellites and I'm not gonna get an accurate", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00033-00008547-00008784": "position so the position I'm gonna get is", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00034-00008784-00009068": "where I'm standing not actually the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00035-00009068-00009257": "and then I might have to move that position a", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00036-00009257-00009510": "little bit to make it a little bit more", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00037-00009510-00009795": "accurate but again if I can get within a", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00038-00009795-00009986": "few feet of the tree I can probably find", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00039-00009986-00010224": "that tree so it's probably not critical", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00040-00010224-00010578": "if I'm standing directly under it so let me", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00041-00010578-00010892": "show you how I will take some data", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00042-00011236-00011431": "first I'll need to select the Collector app there", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00043-00011431-00011581": "that I've just circled", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00044-00011581-00011905": "I'll do that on my iPad by just pressing", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00045-00011905-00012160": "on the screen", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00046-00012160-00012490": "the next step is that I must login to", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00047-00012490-00012790": "Collector for ArcGIS so I'm gonna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00048-00012790-00013113": "click on the ArcGIS Online as my login", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00049-00013113-00013540": "methodology the next screen that will appear", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00050-00013540-00013816": "is asking for my Username and my", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00051-00013816-00014113": "Password I will input these two features", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00052-00014113-00014710": "and then hit Sign In now that I'm signed", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00053-00014710-00014926": "in I will see all my different", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00054-00014926-00015138": "applications show up", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00055-00015138-00015316": "you can see I have quite few applications that's I", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00056-00015316-00015541": "have been working on the one that we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00057-00015541-00015838": "wanna select is called Tree Master so", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00058-00015838-00016047": "we'll just click on that one and that", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00059-00016047-00016303": "should open up for us and we'll see the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00060-00016303-00016798": "initial screen appear since we have the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00061-00016798-00017101": "GPS turned on my iPad you'll see that", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00062-00017101-00017295": "the map is zoomed into the location of", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00063-00017295-00017629": "my campus as you look at this map all", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00064-00017629-00017935": "the little dots around my campus are", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00065-00017935-00018139": "where trees are located those have been", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00066-00018139-00018426": "done in previous exercises and workshops", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00067-00018426-00018622": "you can see that we've covered the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00068-00018622-00018811": "campus fairly well and there's a fair", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00069-00018811-00019081": "number of trees on campus what we wanna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00070-00019081-00019363": "do now is to take the position of the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00071-00019363-00019708": "tree that was behind me and so we're", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00072-00019708-00019963": "gonna go and click on the + on the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00073-00019963-00020370": "right-hand side as you can see we're", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00074-00020370-00020629": "gonna collect a new feature and we're", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00075-00020629-00020890": "gonna select the tree layer as the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00076-00020890-00021058": "new feature that we're gonna collect", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00077-00021058-00021334": "so we will click where it says Tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00078-00021334-00021697": "Master and we will then collect the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00079-00021697-00022066": "location of the tree now that we've", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00080-00022066-00022243": "selected the tree program you can see", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00081-00022243-00022450": "we have different attributes that we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00082-00022450-00022711": "need to input the type of the tree the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00083-00022711-00022987": "height of the tree the width and any", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00084-00022987-00023164": "comments that we might wanna make we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00085-00023164-00023392": "always put that comment section in so in", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00086-00023392-00023676": "case we run into a problem with like we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00087-00023676-00023941": "don't have the right trees in our list", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00088-00023941-00024193": "we can then put the tree type in there", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00089-00024193-00024388": "and then go back and correct our list", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00090-00024388-00024589": "later so", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00091-00024589-00024718": "first thing that we're gonna do is put", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00092-00024718-00025135": "in the Tree Type so you'll click on that", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00093-00025135-00025510": "the next piece is to select the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00094-00025510-00025918": "type as you go through this list you'll", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00095-00025918-00026170": "see that a pin oak is not there while we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00096-00026170-00026527": "could use Oak the tree is a pin oak since", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00097-00026527-00026733": "we know it still has its leaves on it in", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00098-00026733-00026977": "and it's in December so therefore we're gonna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00099-00026977-00027241": "click on Other and we describe that in", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00100-00027241-00027568": "our comment section as part of the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00101-00027568-00027841": "input data once we finish this we'll", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00102-00027841-00028093": "click on the Done and we'll go on and", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00103-00028093-00028363": "input the other features of the tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00104-00028363-00028620": "after we have input all the other", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00105-00028620-00028810": "attributes including comments where we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00106-00028810-00029016": "describe this is a pin oak tree", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00107-00029016-00029320": "the last step we have to do is input a", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00108-00029320-00029629": "picture of the tree so as you can see we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00109-00029629-00029923": "have the attachment window opened", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00110-00029923-00030157": "we're gonna click on the Add button and from", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00111-00030157-00030333": "there it's gonna ask us how we wanna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00112-00030333-00030799": "add a picture to the event after we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00113-00030799-00030958": "clicked on the Add button you can see we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00114-00030958-00031114": "have a couple choices we can take a", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00115-00031114-00031297": "photograph which is what we're gonna", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00116-00031297-00031422": "do or you can take a picture that you've", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00117-00031422-00031620": "already had in your library and add it", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00118-00031620-00031833": "to this position so what we're gonna do is", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00119-00031833-00032107": "have a permanent record of this position", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00120-00032107-00032449": "both by the data we collected and also", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00121-00032449-00032677": "an image of the position so that we know", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00122-00032677-00032929": "what the tree exactly looks like you can", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00123-00032929-00033085": "actually have more than one picture so", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00124-00033085-00033256": "if you take one picture you can come", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00125-00033256-00033427": "back and then take another picture", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00126-00033427-00033685": "here's a picture of the tree that we", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00127-00033685-00034021": "took so we have now completed the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00128-00034021-00034219": "process and once we complete the process", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00129-00034219-00034609": "we need to make sure it's submitted the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00130-00034609-00034801": "final part of the process is submitting", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00131-00034801-00035016": "the data if the data is not submitted", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00132-00035016-00035446": "then you will not see your results when", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00133-00035446-00035713": "you get back and look at it on the map so", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00134-00035713-00035935": "you must have a connection to the", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00135-00035935-00036141": "Internet you're generally this will be a", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00136-00036141-00036385": "cellular type connection and you must", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00137-00036385-00036589": "submit your work before you take another", "8CQp9mAmXJk-00138-00036589-00036852": "data point"}}, {"audio_id": "8CR8CWRT6n8", "text": {"8CR8CWRT6n8-00000-00001663-00002084": "welcome this is the energy vibration reading for the month of September for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00001-00002084-00002486": "the Leo's moon and rising I want to say thank you for being here thank you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00002-00002486-00003354": "for being back this is going to be a month of The Wheel of Fortune okay so", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00003-00003354-00003914": "it's a positive month for you Leo's okay thank you for all your likes", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00004-00003914-00004405": "shares and support please continue to leave the messages whenever we leave a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00005-00004405-00004817": "message we're even someone else because someone else realized that they are not", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00006-00004817-00005171": "the only one going through the problem if this is the first time on my channel", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00007-00005171-00005704": "please like share and subscribe it's going to be a positive endeavor as you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00008-00005704-00006244": "do that you will only realize a wonderful and you can change yourself by", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00009-00006244-00006731": "empowering yourself okay this channel is all about empowerment and helping people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00010-00006731-00007309": "to understand who they are and then just status around them so again thank you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00011-00007309-00007711": "thank you thank you from the bottom of my heart with all the supports all the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00012-00007711-00008123": "like all the shares please likes and shares and thumbs up and please share", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00013-00008123-00008594": "these videos with other people so that other people will connect with us", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00014-00008594-00009173": "because as we connect with each other we are building something of positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00015-00009173-00009647": "energy in this world and this will change certain aspect of each and every", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00016-00009647-00010064": "person on this planet thank you for being here please remember to listen to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00017-00010064-00010520": "your Sun Moon and rising sign also go and listen to the general readings for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00018-00010520-00011081": "the month of September because there will be more messages coming in as we", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00019-00011081-00011756": "look at your month of September month of September as I said that carry the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00020-00011756-00012206": "energy vibration of the Wheel of Fortune which is a very positive energy the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00021-00012206-00012677": "Wheel of Fortune is going to come in in the month of September is this going to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00022-00012677-00013156": "be new beginnings for some people not for some people okay what else is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00023-00013156-00013625": "happening in a month of September is that the zodiac energy you're going to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00024-00013625-00014072": "start the month of September with the zodiac energy of the hurt and your head", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00025-00014072-00014509": "end in the month of September with it zodiac energy of the hair but yet so", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00026-00014509-00015038": "these air signs are the the energy vibration the zodiac energy of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00027-00015038-00015476": "Harrison it's going to bring you wonderful wonderful energies your focus", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00028-00015476-00015962": "in the month of September you have the energy of the nine of once the nine of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00029-00015962-00016442": "ones is a very positive energy because what it is doing it is healing you and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00030-00016442-00016916": "protecting you while you rest for a while so the month of September is going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00031-00016916-00017513": "to be a restful time for you a time of contemplating what is your next move but", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00032-00017513-00018122": "at this time you're going to be protected in the Sun okay and I'm", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00033-00018122-00018557": "starting to show people what I'm working with what Kardec because people are", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00034-00018557-00018995": "always accident I really don't have the time to tell you so this month of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00035-00018995-00019277": "September we're working with the Dreaming Waitara", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00036-00019277-00019745": "The Dreaming wait tarek we're working with the Dreaming we target this is a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00037-00019745-00020234": "wonderful positive energy that is coming in through this card stick and I love", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00038-00020234-00020843": "them I was so in love it's as if each year I got a new card deck okay let's", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00039-00020843-00021392": "look at what numbers are coming in we see a wonder we save for we see ten", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00040-00021392-00022156": "twice so we have the energy vibration of the number ten that is coming in eight", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00041-00022156-00023171": "seven so the number eight to eight and number ten oh yeah", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00042-00023171-00023687": "eight and number ten so your energy vibration will be eight and ten for this", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00043-00023687-00024182": "month as we look at the weeks we have four weeks we had the first week as a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00044-00024182-00024602": "water week the second week as Earth week the third week as an air week and the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00045-00024602-00025133": "last week as an earth energy vibration week as we move on and we look at what", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00046-00025133-00025472": "is coming up in the first week we have the four of swords", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00047-00025472-00026141": "so as I've already said it's a month of resting for you Leo's whatever the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00048-00026141-00026750": "situation is it is time for a rest in reston because you have the energy of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00049-00026750-00027305": "nine you're resting and contemplating what is your next move okay by resting", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00050-00027305-00027773": "and contemplated in the first week what is your next move information is going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00051-00027773-00028277": "to be coming to you so information can be coming to you via email Texas people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00052-00028277-00028695": "try to contact you people wants to work with", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00053-00028695-00029157": "you that sort of a thing a whole lot of new messages will be", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00054-00029157-00029679": "coming in in the first week so if you were looking for work of work", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00055-00029679-00030111": "information about work is going to become an in via email text message and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00056-00030111-00030533": "that sort of a thing text message with information is going to come in because", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00057-00030533-00030951": "people wants to connect with you and want to help they want you to help to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00058-00030951-00031527": "co-create something okay so by resting and thinking you're going to see that", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00059-00031527-00032127": "because you ever release the energy of oh you know pumping up yourself to force", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00060-00032127-00032868": "things to go through you are taking a time to rest and now so this week is a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00061-00032868-00033300": "week for people who have been looking for work for a very long time and now", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00062-00033300-00033768": "finally is a breakthrough has come through and people are sending", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00063-00033768-00034269": "information they want to contact you so if this is your new business whatever it", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00064-00034269-00034760": "is it has to do with work of business for people who have been trying to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00065-00034760-00035370": "contact family members and friends for a long time you're going to receive you're", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00066-00035370-00036000": "going to realize that they are going to become returning the news or news is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00067-00036000-00036570": "coming in for some people too so this is positive this is extremely positive I am", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00068-00036570-00037137": "getting a message for someone who has lost family members and finally you are", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00069-00037137-00037665": "being connected as if you you're going to be receiving mails from family member", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00070-00037665-00038136": "accent how are you where are you and are you okay that sort of a thing is also", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00071-00038136-00038553": "coming in so for people who are looking for work is going to be a positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00072-00038553-00039249": "positive and I'm a week because people will be contacting you and people want", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00073-00039249-00039702": "to work and co-create there's a a situation of people want to work and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00074-00039702-00040140": "co-create and it has to do with work it has to do with business endeavor and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00075-00040140-00040761": "work so whatever is happening in the first week it's all about work people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00076-00040761-00041214": "contacting you to join their companies and that's sort of a thing a lot of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00077-00041214-00041713": "messages coming in so this is going to be a very", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00078-00041713-00042297": "wonderful wonderful time whenever it comes to work work new business people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00079-00042297-00042765": "wants to contact you to co-create with them and this is going to be positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00080-00042765-00043344": "for the first week so this is good for you Lea's whoever you're out there you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00081-00043344-00043737": "have been in balance you had no work for a time you're going to see positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00082-00043737-00044244": "energies coming in as we look at the second week which is an Earth's week", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00083-00044244-00044652": "there is the tower coming up and a lot of cleansing is coming in for all the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00084-00044652-00045168": "signs and especially auto fire signs a lot of cleansing is coming in in the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00085-00045168-00045612": "second week the energy of the tower comes and it says the house of God and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00086-00045612-00046002": "whatever the energy offer the tower comes in and it says the house of God", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00087-00046002-00046713": "whatever the situation was the universe came in declare the situation so here we", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00088-00046713-00047331": "are you are at Leo you're a fireside you have a situation to deal with the energy", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00089-00047331-00047811": "of the Empress or whatever that was blacken blocking you're a manifestation", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00090-00047811-00048584": "of your materialistic needs it's now cleared because the Empress brings in", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00091-00048584-00049149": "the universal angels and guides the coal a or whatever that was blocking your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00092-00049149-00049569": "financial needs and that sort of a thing so let's say that you have been blocked", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00093-00049569-00050070": "because you haven't had work for years and that sort of a thing and your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00094-00050070-00050619": "financial situation was not in a proper and the nurturing you have no inner", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00095-00050619-00051051": "strength and nurturing fertility a lot of people will be getting pregnant in", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00096-00051051-00051444": "this week let's say that you are trying to get pregnant for a lot of a long time", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00097-00051444-00051965": "and you could not be able a lot of people if it's not happening a second", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00098-00051965-00052302": "week it's going to happen in the month of September so congratulations because", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00099-00052302-00052827": "it is a month of fertility so the second week of September is going to be a month", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00100-00052827-00053340": "of fertility whatever negativity that was blocking the situations in this", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00101-00053340-00053769": "month it's going to be a positive one because it is a month of fertility and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00102-00053769-00054360": "nurturing your materialistic situation will now whatever blocks was there is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00103-00054360-00054810": "going to tear up so now work is going to be available to a lot of you people or", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00104-00054810-00055512": "whatever you need to survive whatever food money money to pay your bills and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00105-00055512-00056076": "that sort of a thing the Empress is here and she has bring in the tower to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00106-00056076-00056661": "cleanse whatever situation that has been blocking you this is so so positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00107-00056661-00057189": "ladies and gentlemen this is positive so in this time you're going to be flexible", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00108-00057189-00057570": "flexible because this is good new beginnings a lot of new beginnings new", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00109-00057570-00058154": "things are coming in your life human materialistic endeavor situations that", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00110-00058154-00058644": "people needed money to study people needed money to start your business that", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00111-00058644-00059094": "sort of a thing so be flexible because whatever your accent or whatever needs", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00112-00059094-00059502": "that you need it's going to come in and it's going to be as such a positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00113-00059502-00060104": "money week for you lit for you guys okay it's gonna be a very positive week for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00114-00060104-00060505": "you guys so energy of the Empress is in the second week which is good", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00115-00060505-00061188": "flexibility because there's a cleansing of whatever that was blocking you as we", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00116-00061188-00061650": "move forward we have the energy of love a lot of you nervous coming in for you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00117-00061650-00062196": "fire signs whatever is happening in September new a love is coming in for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00118-00062196-00062685": "you fire sign this is good because whatever is happening to you find some", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00119-00062685-00063201": "people you lay us there is a positive situation because this is your new year", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00120-00063201-00063917": "as just begin and I really told you guys that your 2017 year is going to be", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00121-00063917-00064410": "positive because here we are we're having and the ace of cups the Ace of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00122-00064410-00064904": "Cups is new now for coming in and the Ace of Cups with the energy of the world", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00123-00064904-00065376": "so this is positive whatever is happening for you Leah's is going to be", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00124-00065376-00065952": "the month of September is going to change your life in a ways beyond your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00125-00065952-00066450": "imagination it's going to be unexpected luck coming in because it's the month of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00126-00066450-00067044": "the Wheel of Fortune and it is a fire sign and the wheel is here twice and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00127-00067044-00067539": "whatever that was happening in your life is about to change so positive positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00128-00067539-00068174": "things your life is about to change unexpectedly change unexpected change", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00129-00068174-00068602": "unexpected success coming in and your materialistic world", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00130-00068602-00069268": "is going to be extremely positive okay whatever is happening unexpected luck is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00131-00069268-00069819": "coming in for you Lea's you are going to use the month of September to start", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00132-00069819-00070342": "building new things in your life so all your businessmen out there", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00133-00070342-00070858": "whatever you want to do the month of September is going to be the month to do", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00134-00070858-00071446": "it in the third week of so ladies and gentlemen I'm Leben this this is a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00135-00071446-00071992": "positive positive energy or whatever that you were trying to accomplish in", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00136-00071992-00072667": "your life in the beginning from 2017 which is the general because your year", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00137-00072667-00073387": "begin after your birthday you or see now that you're well the Wheel of Fortune is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00138-00073387-00073983": "bringing you a lot of luck okay so unexpected luck is coming in for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00139-00073983-00074917": "you this is wonderful unexpected luck is coming in for you Lea's and this is good", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00140-00074917-00075436": "in the third week in turn week is going to be one of your best this week for you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00141-00075436-00077124": "guys there's going to be one of your best this week unexpected expected luck", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00142-00077124-00078244": "and on the way for you guys wonderful a lot of luck you have also the energy", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00143-00078244-00078955": "vibration of the star coming in so this could be wonderful and it's unexpected", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00144-00078955-00079642": "luck luck you know luck luck and yeah it's luck because this wheel of fortune", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00145-00079642-00080475": "unexpected luck coming in okay we're going to go to this last and final week", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00146-00080495-00081152": "or the last and final weaker in affinity", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00147-00081306-00081949": "burn them see it's going to enter and it's going to enter your life I'm", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00148-00081949-00082528": "sorry I have to type the information yeah so here we here we go this is the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00149-00082528-00083134": "last week the number 8 justice whatever that was ingests in your life finally", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00150-00083134-00083674": "justice is here ok so if you have felt as if you were", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00151-00083674-00084157": "stabbed in the heart justice is here whatever the situation", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00152-00084157-00084826": "is whatever the situation was and you feel as if you were stabbed and you were", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00153-00084826-00085371": "back stub of whatever the situation is justice is here", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00154-00085371-00085840": "whatever that was happening to you you need to understand that a positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00155-00085840-00086428": "outcomes whatever art break you felt justice is hair a balance is hair for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00156-00086428-00086881": "you so whatever that has been happening in your life and you felt as if you were", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00157-00086881-00087343": "stabbed in the back you were you're broken you have lost something", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00158-00087343-00087933": "justice is here to balance out all the situation so if you had a legal", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00159-00087933-00088456": "situation you're going to be justice balance is going to come in your life ok", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00160-00088456-00089098": "if there was a situation where you felt are broken the energy the justice is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00161-00089098-00089626": "here to balance out whatever situation is there and it was fate it was fate", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00162-00089626-00090133": "this was a car Matic situation that you brought back and you had to learn from", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00163-00090133-00090619": "this situation so whatever the situation was and whoever was there there is a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00164-00090619-00091195": "justice and a balance so fate the justice and the fate has come in so", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00165-00091195-00091645": "whatever that has been happening and I'm going to ask the angels and guy because", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00166-00091645-00092128": "you have the energy of the star you have the fate energy the energy of the star", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00167-00092128-00092620": "is saying you know that positive things are coming out but whatever are broken", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00168-00092620-00093226": "that you have a justice is here to prevail and I'm one to ask the angels", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00169-00093226-00093889": "and guide to show me what exactly is happening here what is that good is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00170-00093889-00094519": "happening here what is that good is happening here there is a situation", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00171-00094519-00095003": "there is an injustice that ass taken place", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00172-00095003-00095753": "there is an injustice it is it was a chaotic situation was a car Matic", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00173-00095753-00096689": "situation happening and there's an injustice so let's look to see exactly", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00174-00096689-00097448": "and the for tweak because I there's mixed energies coming up in the for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00175-00097448-00097994": "tweak for whatever that took place there is a mix energies okay there was a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00176-00097994-00098354": "situation with secret education knowledge and that sort of a thing", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00177-00098354-00099017": "okay whatever the situation was a secret is some people are carrying secret", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00178-00099017-00099851": "secrets are burdened okay and fate and knowledge faded knowledge some people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00179-00099851-00100241": "are carrying a secret okay whatever the secret is you need to release yourself", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00180-00100241-00100715": "with a secret call upon your angels and guides and ask them to eel whatever", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00181-00100715-00101153": "secrets are burdened that you're carrying some people it's fate and fate", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00182-00101153-00101918": "comes up twice so it comes up twice because you have fate here okay let's", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00183-00101918-00102443": "see what is happening the fates come up twice so of yesterday there is a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00184-00102443-00102992": "situation as if you're carrying a burden and the secret fate comes up twice so", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00185-00102992-00103553": "there's definitely a situation loneliness loneliness some people are", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00186-00103553-00104045": "having suicidal toward but you need to call upon your angels and guides and ask", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00187-00104045-00104543": "them to help you because whatever the situation is is it's for some people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00188-00104543-00105010": "it's a burden that you're carrying whatever the situation some people the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00189-00105010-00105617": "success is here but yet still those situations that are happening and I've", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00190-00105617-00106319": "been guided or i've been guided to use something else' let's see what other", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00191-00106319-00106913": "messages are here because I'm guided to use something else let's see what other", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00192-00106913-00107578": "message okay some people all Wow okay alright okay", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00193-00107578-00108435": "okay um some people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00194-00108483-00108932": "okay in the last week and sometimes these things comes up not for everyone", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00195-00108932-00109309": "in the last week of Acts what was the message for the last week because", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00196-00109309-00109664": "there's there was obviously the situation because you have the three of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00197-00109664-00110657": "swords and justice with fate fate is you it's things that happen and it's car", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00198-00110657-00111128": "Matic situation and they come back that you have to clear them up whenever when", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00199-00111128-00111590": "I asked the message what is it it's a secret a burden that somebody has been", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00200-00111590-00112202": "carrying okay a secret a burden that someone has been carrying and you need", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00201-00112202-00112664": "to release this because it's a car Matic situation whenever the energy of the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00202-00112664-00113105": "Cross comes up especially in these readings and burdens and situation that", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00203-00113105-00113501": "you're carrying from the past and you need to release it for some peoples from", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00204-00113501-00114146": "the past earth life for some people is a record a ssin lessons that you came back", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00205-00114146-00114716": "in this life to learn and this is a very this is very burdensome to some people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00206-00114716-00115118": "whatever is happening whatever is happening is as bad as some it is a", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00207-00115118-00115565": "secret that some people hole in whatever the secret is whatever is happened to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00208-00115565-00116086": "you you need to release it you need to release it so whatever is happening to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00209-00116086-00116683": "you guys in the fourth week you need to release it okay whatever are broke or", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00210-00116683-00117173": "break you got about a situation in the last week you need to release it because", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00211-00117173-00117881": "the energy of justice is coming in to heal whatever that situation was next", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00212-00117881-00118472": "message that I got for some people it is that you if you had a lawsuit you're", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00213-00118472-00118925": "going to win and this is for because this is the energy of the Emperor energy", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00214-00118925-00119348": "of the Emperor works of it the Leo people so some of you are going to be", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00215-00119348-00119914": "very successful whatever the situation that was going on in your life in your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00216-00119914-00120440": "work you're going to be extremely extremely successful you have a strong", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00217-00120440-00120917": "foundation okay so in a work and business for you Lea's", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00218-00120917-00121445": "in the last week there's a strong foundation and these situation are going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00219-00121445-00121703": "to be healed okay whatever your financial", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00220-00121703-00122180": "situation is off well it's going to be ill so this is a good message for you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00221-00122180-00122659": "guys so some people is the this for some people you're carrying a burden for some", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00222-00122659-00123241": "people situations are going to be healed okay and this is a positive positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00223-00123241-00123740": "reading for you guys again and the number eight and the number ten is going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00224-00123740-00124640": "to be your energy vibration okay they're going further and to see what is the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00225-00124640-00125801": "love energy for you Rios what is the love energy for you Leo's for Justin", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00226-00125801-00126355": "love energies for you layers what is the energy love energies for you Leah's", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00227-00126355-00127070": "wonderful wonderful wonderful and the first week whatever situation burdensome", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00228-00127070-00127457": "situation that you have which your relationship is going to come to an end", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00229-00127457-00127880": "so let's say you were having quarrels and a sort of a thing whatever the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00230-00127880-00128180": "situation is it's going to be coming to an end", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00231-00128180-00128672": "okay whatever situation that was there and was you know you were having", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00232-00128672-00129060": "problems with your relationship it's going to come to an end", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00233-00129060-00129360": "okay", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00234-00129368-00129833": "there is going to be a new beginning and a rebirth to your relationship in the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00235-00129833-00130463": "second week in the second week there is going to be a new rebirth is as if your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00236-00130463-00130871": "you have been in a relationship in the relationship has been ups and down ups", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00237-00130871-00131330": "and down and also the thing and then all of a sudden you see just that your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00238-00131330-00131987": "partner is changing and you become alarm and realizing that your partner is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00239-00131987-00132515": "really working towards to have a better relationship so and you begin in in love", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00240-00132515-00133094": "and new beginning in even your relationship is going to come in the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00241-00133094-00133586": "second week but this is this is positive the second week is a week of love or", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00242-00133586-00134018": "whatever the situation is some people are going to be connecting with the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00243-00134018-00134585": "energy vibration of the capricorns okay some people are going to be connecting", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00244-00134585-00134917": "with energy vibration of the Capricorn people or", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00245-00134917-00135397": "a tourist or a Virgo but it's more of the Capricorn piece of people whatever", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00246-00135397-00135838": "is happening okay as we look at the third week of wonderful wonderful", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00247-00135838-00136243": "situation is happening in the third week because what is happening in the third", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00248-00136243-00136918": "week is that an invitation is going to come invitation is going to come to some", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00249-00136918-00137692": "people in the third week and this is an invitation from someone who has been in", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00250-00137692-00138322": "love for you with you for a long time so news about an event people are going to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00251-00138322-00139267": "be inviting you out to weddings I see weddings dinner events you know", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00252-00139267-00139687": "different sort of events you're going to be invited out and it's a you're going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00253-00139687-00140365": "to be meeting new people in this and and it's it's people want to connect with", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00254-00140365-00140872": "you people wants to meet you people wants to come connects with you and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00255-00140872-00141481": "network people wants to network with you so positive positive energy is coming", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00256-00141481-00142126": "out for you guys in the love and the leather is coming to you is something", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00257-00142126-00142576": "from out the energy vibration of the universe it's going to be extremely", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00258-00142576-00143074": "extremely positive whatever the situation is it's going to be extremely", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00259-00143074-00143853": "positive another situation that is coming in is that wonderful positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00260-00143853-00144412": "connections are going to be Adnan in the area of love if you have a relationship", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00261-00144412-00144889": "this relationship is going to be an extreme positive relationship a lot of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00262-00144889-00145474": "you are going to be invited out to parties a lot of part is a lot a social", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00263-00145474-00146071": "network in a lot of networking a successful Network I think you're going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00264-00146071-00146629": "to build successful networking in relationships and groups and friendships", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00265-00146629-00147160": "so this is good it's all about the love is in the second week but for the rest", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00266-00147160-00147661": "of the month it's all about a lot of invitations are coming to you layers", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00267-00147661-00148165": "whatever is happening a lot of invitation and these invitation or in", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00268-00148165-00148456": "the connection with relationship whatever is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00269-00148456-00149059": "happening there's a lot of party invitation wedding invitation", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00270-00149059-00149722": "events so dinner invitation you know whatever you can think about but there's", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00271-00149722-00150343": "a lot of invitation coming for you Leo's in the month of September so this is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00272-00150343-00150739": "going to be wonderful a lot of invitation to fun parties a lot", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00273-00150739-00151414": "of successful networking in the business sense so this is good this is wonderful", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00274-00151414-00151987": "okay this is so positive this is really a positive situation whatever is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00275-00151987-00152566": "happening there is changes coming in your life and this is positive so we are", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00276-00152566-00153115": "going to axe the vortex what is the message that would like to come in for", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00277-00153115-00153679": "the Leos what message you'd like to come in for the Lea's what message would like", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00278-00153679-00154345": "to come in for the Lea's and we have the energy the thought I think determine the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00279-00154345-00154957": "relationship I attract so the thought I think is going to determine the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00280-00154957-00155650": "relationship that I attract whatever you think not only does the power of your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00281-00155650-00156238": "thought determine which people made their way into your life but it's going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00282-00156238-00157177": "to determine how they have once they get there you are the thinker vibrational", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00283-00157177-00157735": "attraction of your experience and the thoughts you think determine everything", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00284-00157735-00158515": "about the life that you live as you turn your attractions aren't and attention", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00285-00158515-00159124": "towards the positive aspect of the personality and behavior of one of", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00286-00159124-00160219": "another person you can share the planets with others you will train your your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00287-00160219-00160957": "point of attraction in the direction of only what you desire so this you know", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00288-00160957-00161503": "and this is why I use this for the monthly readings I'm going to try to use", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00289-00161503-00161749": "it a little for the monthly reading because this", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00290-00161749-00162409": "message you can keep for the entire month the thoughts you think determine", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00291-00162409-00162880": "the relationships you attract okay so sometimes people said I'm always finding", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00292-00162880-00163336": "myself in this relationship it's because the thoughts you have that is what you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00293-00163336-00163762": "send out into universe and that is what you attract in your life so when we", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00294-00163762-00164227": "understand and learn to change the way we think and the thoughts that we send", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00295-00164227-00164611": "out in the universe then we will see positive things come in in our lives so", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00296-00164611-00165076": "remember again the thoughts you think the term in the relationship you attract", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00297-00165076-00165675": "in your life okay we're moving forward and we are working with the energy", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00298-00165675-00166885": "vibration also we awaken with the energy vibration of the ascended masters and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00299-00166885-00167449": "let's ask what a Thurman's masters message would like to come out for you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00300-00167449-00167673": "guys", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00301-00167688-00168364": "angel rich freaks angel retreat so whatever is happening in this month one", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00302-00168364-00168865": "of the most effective ways to accumulate your ascension is to visit the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00303-00168865-00169378": "ascendance Masters retreat during the sleep time so you can't call upon", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00304-00169378-00169867": "whatever I said dense analysis and said I visit Archangel Metatron in my sleep", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00305-00169867-00170587": "tonight I visit Archangel Zadkiel in my sleep tonight you can call up on I", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00306-00170587-00171214": "visit the white Brotherhood in my sleep tonight sorry whatever and whoever you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00307-00171214-00171538": "want to attract in your life is going to come in okay", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00308-00171538-00172141": "we are moving on to the energy vibration of the Azzurri of the zodiac people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00309-00172141-00172744": "let's see what is the planetary aspect that is going to work on the Sun your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00310-00172744-00173317": "Leo's in this month of September and what is going to be working with the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00311-00173317-00174184": "moon Lea as well again pluto comes up okay alright okay what is going to work", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00312-00174184-00174904": "with this and signs is going to work again", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00313-00174904-00175726": "Wow okay that's strange but okay let's see where we are going with that okay", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00314-00175726-00176359": "for the some people what is happening for the sunniest in this month luck you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00315-00176359-00177001": "some lives are going to be extremely lucky the planet of the Jupiter comes", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00316-00177001-00177613": "out in this a month so whatever is happening to use sunless you are going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00317-00177613-00178306": "to be very lucky you Lea's are very lucky so the Sun Lea to sunshine alleles", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00318-00178306-00178828": "that those are the people were born between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. you are going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00319-00178828-00179143": "to be working with the planets of Jupiter which is a very lucky planet sir", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00320-00179143-00179641": "and with that their Gemini's and Aquarians which are air people are going", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00321-00179641-00180052": "to come in your life to help you to bring magic in your life to help you to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00322-00180052-00180469": "bring luck in your life so let's say that you've felt out of luck for a very", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00323-00180469-00180835": "long time for the same people the people who are born between the hours of 6:00", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00324-00180835-00181363": "a.m. and 6:00 p.m. a Jupiter and the Gemini's and the Aquarians these hair", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00325-00181363-00181816": "people are coming in your life to bring your positive positive situation in your", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00326-00181816-00182194": "life so this is going to be extremely extremely positive", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00327-00182194-00182848": "ok so congratulations you send people the planet of Jupiter luck it's going to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00328-00182848-00183346": "be luck for you guys one of the moon people it's going to be the people who", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00329-00183346-00183847": "were born between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. what is happening for you", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00330-00183847-00184276": "is that the planet of Pluto is coming in the planet of Pluto", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00331-00184276-00185206": "has the energy vibration of your psychic awareness so the people who are born in", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00332-00185206-00185908": "the nights are always psychic people ok and now everyone knows how to work with", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00333-00185908-00186484": "their psychic energy and this is what this month is all about for you layers", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00334-00186484-00187069": "they're teaching you but to learn to work with the psychic energy and who to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00335-00187069-00187618": "come in but is the Pisces because the Pisces are very good to Pisces people", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00336-00187618-00188074": "they work with the other side so you know most of the time they know what", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00337-00188074-00188389": "you're about and where you're going but they don't use it to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00338-00188389-00188899": "manipulate you like the airline people they use it to help you so this is good", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00339-00188899-00189607": "so I'm in the month of September the lunar people the moon people and the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00340-00189607-00190108": "moon race and sign people are going to be working with the Pisces and the the", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00341-00190108-00190534": "Aries and this is wonderful it's a wonderful balance the Pisces and Aries", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00342-00190534-00191079": "are coming in to help you to awaken your psychic energies okay and this is", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00343-00191079-00191604": "positive so ladies and gentlemen boys and girl thank you for being here I want", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00344-00191604-00191932": "to say to each and every person please remember to listen to your said moon and", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00345-00191932-00192477": "rising sign and also listen to the general read answer and I want to say to", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00346-00192477-00192984": "each and every one namaste I'm wishing you a wonderful month", "8CR8CWRT6n8-00347-00193734-00193940": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "8Drh7mvDD7c", "text": {"8Drh7mvDD7c-00000-00000811-00001505": "All right. Good morning everybody.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00001-00001587-00002050": "Well, I'm thinking it's morning for everyone, wherever they are.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00002-00002050-00002416": "I am Inger Fabris-Rotelli, I'm from South Africa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00003-00002625-00002922": "And I'm going to be the Chair for this excellent session", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00004-00002922-00003224": "I think we're going to have today on Spatial R --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00005-00003309-00003520": "Spatial Analysis, Spatial R,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00006-00003520-00003759": "I'm thinking about the plenary yesterday.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00007-00003759-00003945": "So we have a really good lineup,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00008-00003945-00004195": "and I hope this session is going to be excellent.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00009-00004195-00004747": "And so this is Spatial Analysis, the sponsor of today,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00010-00004747-00004992": "just pointing it out there is R Studio for today.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00011-00005160-00005527": "For the participants that are listening in, please,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00012-00005527-00005872": "while the presenters are presenting their talks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00013-00005872-00006209": "you're welcome to place some questions in the Q&A,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00014-00006209-00006656": "and then if you-you can also vote the questions", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00015-00006656-00006816": "and they will filter up to the top", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00016-00006816-00007202": "as the ones that most want to be answered.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00017-00007202-00007414": "And then we'll have some time after each speaker", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00018-00007414-00007645": "to answer some questions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00019-00007645-00007775": "So I'm going to --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00020-00007775-00008087": "our first speaker for today is Lucas Van der Meer.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00021-00008173-00008414": "He's from the University of Salzburg in Austria.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00022-00008491-00008927": "Lucas, you can share your screen so long while I introduce you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00023-00009020-00009333": "He's got a Geoinformatics background.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00024-00009606-00009954": "Thanks Lucas -- but and he's going to talk to us today", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00025-00009954-00010384": "about sfnetworks, which are Tidy Geospatial Networks in R.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00026-00010437-00010570": "And he's got some co-authors,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00027-00010570-00010799": "I'm sure they will also present here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00028-00010799-00011227": "Thank you, Lucas, over to you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00029-00011421-00011747": "What I was saying is that yes, I do have a lot of co-authors,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00030-00011747-00011882": "and as you see here,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00031-00011882-00012154": "I think it happens that two of them are also in this room,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00032-00012154-00012694": "because they will also talk later in this session -", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00033-00012751-00013047": "Robin Lovelace and Andrea Gilardi,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00034-00013116-00013558": "and then the third co-author is Lorena Abad, who is .", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00035-00013827-00014246": "Yeah, that is our team that's created", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00036-00014246-00014530": "this package called sfnetworks, which is about", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00037-00014530-00014966": "Tidy Geospatial Networks in R. And what I'm going to do now,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00038-00015084-00015291": "to give an idea of what the package does,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00039-00015291-00015613": "then I'm going to go step-by-step", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00040-00015613-00015916": "through this system,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00041-00015916-00016115": "we can really see, okay, what this is.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00042-00016322-00016563": "So Tidy Geospatial Networks in R,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00043-00016563-00016746": "and first I'm going through hierarchies,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00044-00016746-00017132": "geospatial networks, what are the answer?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00045-00017132-00017483": "Geospatial networks are networks that have nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00046-00017483-00017832": "and they had edges like all networks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00047-00017832-00018088": "yeah, but in geospatial networks these nodes and edges", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00048-00018088-00018685": "they have a location in geographical space.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00049-00018685-00019111": "And so node is somewhere in geographical space,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00050-00019111-00019367": "and an edge going in between two nodes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00051-00019367-00019614": "is also somewhere in geographical space.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00052-00019614-00020033": "And so these are, for example, road networks, river networks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00053-00020092-00020406": "but you also can take it a bit more to the extra level", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00054-00020406-00020865": "of geolocated social networks or even a very hot topic", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00055-00020865-00021330": "now at the demological networks are set at work.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00056-00021442-00021744": "And so there are a lot of types of spatial network --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00057-00021744-00022197": "geospatial networks that are actually used in real life.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00058-00022197-00022574": "And normally we will model the nodes as being points,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00059-00022651-00023000": "and then edges as being lines that go in between these points.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00060-00023091-00023543": "And in contradiction to regular networks but not the same,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00061-00023638-00024199": "and then the topology of this network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00062-00024199-00024432": "so basically you have nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00063-00024432-00024813": "and these nodes connects to these other nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00064-00024813-00025260": "and so these other nodes, only that information examined", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00065-00025329-00025789": "is not enough to describe the whole geospatial network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00066-00025881-00026002": "Because besides this,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00067-00026002-00026289": "you also have the spatial information in there,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00068-00026463-00026879": "which is an explicit part of your network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00069-00026879-00027139": "And when you analyze geospatial networks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00070-00027139-00027614": "then in most cases, it's very important to explicitly take", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00071-00027614-00027933": "that spatial information also into account.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00072-00027933-00028275": "So that is why it's needed to have a specific tools", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00073-00028275-00028489": "to analyze geospatial networks", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00074-00028489-00028982": "compared to regular non-geospatial networks, okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00075-00029073-00029532": "So the second part I'm going to talk about then is, Tidy in R.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00076-00029532-00029892": "And I think most of you probably know what the tidyverse is,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00077-00029892-00030383": "where the collection of R packages to make or data science", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00078-00030383-00030858": "and they all share the same philosophy", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00079-00030858-00031181": "and the same strategies. And so this is --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00080-00031268-00031800": "Tidy data principle in which each row is an observation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00081-00031800-00032086": "and each column is a variable.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00082-00032086-00032450": "As a small example of a very small table there,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00083-00032450-00032611": "each row is an observation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00084-00032611-00033000": "In this case, it's a street and it has a variable name", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00085-00033074-00033201": "and a variable type,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00086-00033201-00033405": "to say what type of street it is.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00087-00033531-00033752": "And when we move these on to say,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00088-00033752-00034086": "geospatial in R, yeah, we get in our case", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00089-00034086-00034466": "like in our kind of data to sf package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00090-00034466-00034920": "and sf package is a very well-known package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00091-00034920-00035106": "that's used for spatial data science.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00092-00035170-00035521": "And it interacts very good with tidyverse.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00093-00035783-00036447": "What sf package does is that it adds to ease of observation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00094-00036447-00036806": "has the geometry in space,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00095-00036806-00037118": "and so we have this geometry column here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00096-00037118-00037583": "And the same case for ease of observation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00097-00037583-00038062": "has its own geometry, has its own location in space.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00098-00038062-00038417": "And then the package contains a lot of geometric functions", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00099-00038417-00038692": "where you can work with this data and possibilities", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00100-00038692-00039095": "to transform to other coordinate systems.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00101-00039095-00039352": "And all these kinds of functions are all bundled in this sf", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00102-00039352-00039614": "package made for spatial data science", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00103-00039614-00040027": "or spatial factor data, so that our points,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00104-00040027-00040493": "lines, polygons, and these kind of features.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00105-00040493-00040943": "And it's as I said, it interacts very well within tidyverse.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00106-00040943-00041495": "And then an example for example, we have here a set of lines,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00107-00041495-00041713": "yeah, and we can transform", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00108-00041713-00041987": "this into different coordinate reference systems.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00109-00042041-00042574": "We can, for example, also create our own geometry on top of that,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00110-00042686-00043169": "which then we can use in a geometric upper mentioned", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00111-00043169-00043532": "where, for example, say, we want to only keep those lines", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00112-00043532-00043868": "that are intersecting with this additional polygon", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00113-00043868-00044227": "that we make, then we end up with something like this.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00114-00044303-00044706": "And so this is something that sf for example, can do.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00115-00044952-00045112": "Then network scheme,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00116-00045249-00045583": "that's where I want to introduce the packets tidygraph,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00117-00045583-00046256": "in which it's a tidy interface to the larger igraph library.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00118-00046256-00046566": "And igraph is a very large library", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00119-00046566-00046914": "with a lot of algorithms implementations", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00120-00046914-00047212": "meant for graph theory.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00121-00047212-00047856": "And so networks, and but not focused on spatial networks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00122-00047856-00048206": "And what tidygraph does, it says, okay,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00123-00048283-00048570": "igraph has lot of tools, but it doesn't fit really good", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00124-00048570-00048993": "into the tidyverse way of working,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00125-00048993-00049334": "so they created this package, in this way we break", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00126-00049334-00049712": "basically between igraph which has all of the algorithms", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00127-00049712-00049961": "and the tidyverse way of working.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00128-00050032-00050329": "And because network in itself is not really,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00129-00050397-00050679": "can be modeled as tidy data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00130-00050679-00050921": "but with tidygraph network at least", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00131-00050921-00051359": "we can have the two different components of the networks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00132-00051359-00051884": "and the nodes and the edges, those we can model themselves", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00133-00051884-00052413": "as being tidy data graphs, and then to gather form", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00134-00052413-00052747": "one object that represents the networks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00135-00052747-00052952": "So that's what you see here at the right.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00136-00052952-00053294": "We have one network but with one table,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00137-00053294-00053491": "which represents the nodes in this case,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00138-00053491-00053633": "and that's the main,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00139-00053633-00053891": "and we wanted that represents the edges.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00140-00053891-00054076": "And that tells us also okay,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00141-00054076-00054371": "from which nodes to which nodes does this edge actually go.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00142-00054434-00054846": "And of course, tidygraph and also in that way very good", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00143-00054991-00055359": "to work with the other type or set of packages.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00144-00055452-00056014": "An example, you can use all the tidyverse first,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00145-00056014-00056180": "as you might know of it mutates", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00146-00056284-00056566": "and all the tidyverse directly on your network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00147-00056648-00056922": "and you just first have to specify,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00148-00056922-00057386": "do I want to apply this action to the nodes or to my edges.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00149-00057453-00057736": "And that is how you can use this normal tinyverse", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00150-00057788-00057972": "on your network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00151-00057972-00058161": "What goes on top of that is that they,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00152-00058269-00058678": "of course you can use all the igraph algorithms", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00153-00058678-00058957": "that are specifically meant for the graph theory.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00154-00058957-00059102": "And a small example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00155-00059102-00059380": "is for example calculating the centrality.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00156-00059464-00059803": "So that's what you do here, you calculate the nodes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00157-00059876-00060207": "and you calculate between the central or the edges,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00158-00060207-00060512": "you can do that with your tidyverse graphs", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00159-00060512-00060861": "and using the pipe structure, and that you probably also know.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00160-00060937-00061186": "Yeah, of course, that means that you can also just,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00161-00061186-00061579": "any geometry or column to your network, where you say,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00162-00061579-00061991": "okay, in my nodes, actually have a location space.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00163-00062055-00062385": "What I do here, the problem here is that tidygraph", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00164-00062385-00062765": "doesn't know about what to do with this thing.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00165-00062765-00063278": "It just sees it as another entity of your nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00166-00063278-00063612": "but it does not know how to deal with the spatial information.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00167-00063688-00063953": "And for example, the nodes that I've just added here,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00168-00064034-00064341": "and they are, in space they look like this.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00169-00064397-00064949": "But when I plot my network, tidygraph doesn't know that", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00170-00064949-00065305": "and it cannot deal with that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00171-00065305-00065706": "So there is a need to explicitly incorporate space", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00172-00065706-00065833": "into these networks", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00173-00065833-00066197": "to really get a good tool to analyze geospatial networks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00174-00066436-00066647": "And here's just a tweet that said, okay,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00175-00066647-00066953": "\"One of the biggest reasons that people still use ArcGIS", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00176-00066953-00067404": "is actually because there is not a really good general purpose", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00177-00067404-00067960": "network tool that we have in foss4g and also in R.\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00178-00068030-00068342": "And also, then already, so okay, we want to combine sf", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00179-00068342-00068764": "and tidygraph to get one package for spatial networks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00180-00068764-00068933": "which is called sfnetworks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00181-00069000-00069347": "And the idea here is that in tidygraph they say", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00182-00069347-00069825": "uses a close approximation of tidyness or relation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00183-00069825-00070020": "for network data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00184-00070020-00070281": "that is that the two tidy data frames,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00185-00070281-00070476": "one describing the node data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00186-00070476-00070661": "and one describing the edge data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00187-00070661-00070859": "And then we said, okay, we extend this", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00188-00070859-00071230": "to the geospatial field bringing sf in there", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00189-00071292-00071486": "at close approximation of tidy network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00190-00071486-00071929": "geospatial networks is a collection of two sf objects,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00191-00071929-00072260": "one having point geometries for the nodes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00192-00072260-00072557": "and the other having lines in geometries for the edges,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00193-00072557-00072706": "and then it that looks like this.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00194-00072706-00072949": "Then so we can start with just a set of lines,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00195-00073009-00073546": "and we can create a network out of that and open lines", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00196-00073546-00073887": "that could create a node, and when these ends of the lines", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00197-00073887-00074178": "are shared through the one node there,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00198-00074178-00074520": "which connects basically the edges themselves.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00199-00074574-00074858": "And so directly we can jump from only lines", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00200-00074858-00075085": "to a network representation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00201-00075186-00075484": "Then we can do again from this --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00202-00075585-00075755": "go to a start with only lines", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00203-00075806-00076144": "and we create a network on a data that looks like this.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00204-00076144-00076401": "We have nodes and some geometries and edges that .", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00205-00076675-00077289": "And we can for example add nodes for edges again.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00206-00077348-00077740": "Sf object have good interaction with sf,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00207-00077896-00078087": "also we can extract geometries,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00208-00078087-00078532": "we can use sf to transform our network into a different.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00209-00078532-00079045": "So the rest all works out of the box on these geospatial networks", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00210-00079045-00079205": "due to this sfnetwork class.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00211-00079276-00079510": "Also, when we want to do this filter", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00212-00079510-00079788": "that I showed before, here we have our network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00213-00079856-00080039": "we have this polygon there we want to say,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00214-00080039-00080435": "we only want to keep network that intersects", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00215-00080435-00080760": "with this red polygon there, and then we get --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00216-00080760-00081226": "so all these sf functions were directly out of the box", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00217-00081226-00081680": "on your network object, on your sfnetwork object.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00218-00081744-00082127": "The same is for the tidygraph functions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00219-00082127-00082344": "And so here we have our network again,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00220-00082344-00082466": "we can do the same as I showed", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00221-00082466-00082656": "before we can calculate for example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00222-00082656-00082937": "that between the centrality of our nodes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00223-00082937-00083491": "and it will added here as a column to the nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00224-00083491-00083822": "I don’t know if you can see, here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00225-00084009-00084450": "Here, down here. And so we can use this tidygraph", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00226-00084450-00084779": "where it's also directly on our network object.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00227-00084779-00085067": "So this brings together the functionalities of sf", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00228-00085067-00085242": "and of tidygraph", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00229-00085242-00085566": "which is igraph together in one class", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00230-00085566-00085760": "that is meant for geospatial networks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00231-00085864-00086043": "And then for example, we map it now,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00232-00086099-00086291": "we have none of the object actually knows", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00233-00086291-00086782": "what to do with the space.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00234-00086782-00087251": "And so space is explicitly taken into account in these object.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00235-00087373-00087633": "And so that is the core -- the core", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00236-00087633-00087845": "is that we have one class that is --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00237-00087845-00088148": "can be used both with sf functions", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00238-00088148-00088357": "and with tidygraph functions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00239-00088357-00088790": "These two worlds are basically brought together into one class.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00240-00088867-00089079": "Of course, there are some extra things", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00241-00089079-00089342": "that are not covered in tidygraph,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00242-00089342-00089826": "neither in sf and in that way we add some extra functions", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00243-00089826-00090222": "that are really specific for spatial networks we added", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00244-00090222-00090645": "on top of these functionalities from our two parent packages.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00245-00090719-00091092": "And to this, I can go really fast and just show some plots.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00246-00091148-00091322": "For example, we have a lot of pre-processing", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00247-00091322-00091442": "and cleaning functions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00248-00091442-00091817": "Here we a very dirty network, you see loops here,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00249-00091914-00092386": "which can be easily taken out to have a more simple network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00250-00092444-00092846": "We can also subdivide edges that points,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00251-00092846-00093097": "or actually an edge crosses each other", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00252-00093097-00093284": "but there is no nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00253-00093284-00093641": "and we can remove single nodes inside this nodes that are --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00254-00093641-00093762": "that only have an edge", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00255-00093762-00094307": "and both sides don't really form intersection,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00256-00094307-00094637": "we can simplify intersection that you see here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00257-00094709-00095137": "And we can also snap points to network, for example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00258-00095137-00095400": "snapping geospatial points to our nearest node", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00259-00095400-00095537": "which then works.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00260-00095537-00096089": "I guess we can also snap points directly to the nearest edge", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00261-00096089-00096571": "and include them as a new node in our geospatial network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00262-00096571-00096734": "which looks like this.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00263-00096786-00097117": "And so all these additional functions are not covered,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00264-00097117-00097454": "except more in tidygraph or a specific geospatial", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00265-00097454-00097639": "network functions that we add on top.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00266-00097709-00098186": "The shortest path calculations of course is very important.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00267-00098250-00098474": "And in sfnetworks, you can also give points", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00268-00098474-00098841": "that are not already a node in the network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00269-00098841-00099206": "So you can give any points, it will find the nearest nodes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00270-00099293-00099575": "and then calculate the shortest path.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00271-00099575-00099701": "So this is also functionalities", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00272-00099701-00099953": "that we added on top of what is already there.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00273-00100055-00100629": "And cost matrix, between all kinds of nodes is also in there.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00274-00100629-00100968": "And a lot more, which I cannot cover all now,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00275-00100968-00101214": "because I think I'm already out of my time.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00276-00101357-00101711": "But I think that what I can say is, we're very proud of,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00277-00101711-00102099": "that we have already kind of the good documentation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00278-00102099-00102428": "where we cover everything that the package does now.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00279-00102559-00102805": "You can install it, of course from CRAN also now.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00280-00103004-00103164": "And mainly I want to ask,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00281-00103233-00103461": "look at the docs if you're interested.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00282-00103632-00103929": "But also, if you have ideas or you want to contribute,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00283-00103996-00104385": "please go to GitHub, write an issue,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00284-00104385-00104642": "write to this present topic.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00285-00104789-00105008": "Because the package is still relatively new,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00286-00105101-00105265": "it already can do a lot of stuff,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00287-00105265-00105450": "but also a lot of stuff it cannot do yet,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00288-00105450-00105632": "it might be sometimes working.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00289-00105843-00106105": "We are really happy if you want to join in", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00290-00106201-00106834": "and make this package . Thanks a lot.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00291-00106985-00107146": "Thank you. Wonderful.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00292-00107344-00107654": "Let's see, there is a question. We'll do just two questions,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00293-00107654-00107894": "I think and we move on to the next presentation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00294-00107952-00108249": "Kenneth asks, \"How can you use sfnetworks", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00295-00108249-00108570": "in a hierarchical network like a river drainage network system?\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00296-00109122-00109584": "So this is actually a point that is not really mine to deal,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00297-00109584-00109980": "so I cannot answer really the question.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00298-00109980-00110303": "But I think the real goal that we have for this package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00299-00110303-00110555": "is that it's a general purpose package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00300-00110555-00110861": "So I'm not focused on one specific application", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00301-00110917-00111261": "and it also means that the package is probably useful", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00302-00111261-00111821": "for a lot of applications that I don't know all about.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00303-00111881-00112316": "So sorry, I cannot specifically answer your question,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00304-00112316-00112700": "but I do think that since it's a general purpose package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00305-00112700-00112930": "that there might be a lot of possibilities", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00306-00112930-00113147": "to also use it for your application.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00307-00113208-00113566": "And if it cannot do everything that you need to use it", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00308-00113566-00113764": "as a base or a new package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00309-00113764-00114154": "that then specifies for this specific application", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00310-00114154-00114502": "produces this data structure as a base.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00311-00114604-00114930": "That is basically the goal that we have with the package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00312-00114930-00115105": "to create something general purpose", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00313-00115199-00115335": "that can be used as a base", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00314-00115335-00115709": "and also for a more specified packages", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00315-00115709-00116128": "that go into one specific application.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00316-00116278-00116600": "Thank you. There's one more question.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00317-00116600-00116835": "I just want to ask Robin to start sharing so long", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00318-00116835-00117146": "while you answered. Martin asks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00319-00117228-00117568": "\"How is the development of the sfnetwork package initiated?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00320-00117568-00117793": "What triggered the team to start working it?\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00321-00117931-00118091": "Well, I think it was started,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00322-00118203-00118574": "I did during my master's studies I have R course", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00323-00118679-00118928": "and we had to do a homework where we had", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00324-00118928-00119211": "to create an R Package that was actually the first time", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00325-00119211-00119398": "where I made something very small.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00326-00119583-00119977": "And then I came in contact with Robin Lovelace", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00327-00119977-00120215": "which he liked the package and said, \"We pushed this on,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00328-00120215-00120505": "which we can really make something bigger of this.\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00329-00120505-00120726": "And along the way other people joined in,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00330-00120799-00121199": "and it started as a small homework group project", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00331-00121199-00121633": "and slowly got something more that is not already used by,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00332-00121746-00122159": "I think quite a lot of people and which makes them happy.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00333-00122320-00122566": "Very -- yeah, I personally am going to make use of it,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00334-00122566-00122800": "it looks really excellent. Thank you, Lucas.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00335-00122800-00123019": "Well, there is some time right at the end of the session,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00336-00123019-00123241": "if people want to ask Lucas more questions,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00337-00123241-00123530": "please put them into the Q&A and we'll hold them for there.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00338-00123530-00123784": "But just to keep the time correct,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00339-00123784-00124229": "we're going to move on to Robin and Rosa's presentation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00340-00124229-00124517": "Yeah. Just to check, can you hear me okay?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00341-00124583-00124778": "I can hear you, Robin. We hear you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00342-00124778-00125101": "Fantastic. Because my video is not currently working,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00343-00125101-00125405": "so I'm just going to be doing an online tutorial.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00344-00125457-00125654": "And I don't,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00345-00125654-00126090": "if I stop that I think the whole session will end, so apologies.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00346-00126090-00126228": "I know, you're quite true.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00347-00126228-00126553": "But you can see the screen, so that's the main thing.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00348-00126553-00126754": "That's the main thing, we can hear you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00349-00126754-00126903": "Is Rosa online at all, just to check.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00350-00126903-00127026": "Hi.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00351-00127026-00127207": "Is there -- yes, we can hear you Rosa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00352-00127207-00127367": "Hi, Rosa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00353-00127464-00127661": "I cannot show my video link.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00354-00127831-00128118": "I can share a lot co-host. We will-", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00355-00128118-00128339": "Yeah, I am happy to do the slides.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00356-00128339-00128465": "The screen share.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00357-00128465-00128589": "Sure.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00358-00128589-00128843": "Rose, I'll try to make you co-host in the meantime,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00359-00128898-00129231": "so that when you start talking you can turn your camera on.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00360-00129231-00129465": "I'll work on that while Robin is speaking.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00361-00129465-00129914": "So it's my pleasure to introduce Robin Lovelace and Rose Felix,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00362-00129914-00130079": "they are going to talk to us about, slopes:", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00363-00130079-00130303": "package for calculating slopes, very well.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00364-00130303-00130508": "Good evening.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00365-00130508-00130923": "Robin is an associate professor of Transport Data Science", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00366-00130923-00131081": "at the University of Leeds.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00367-00131081-00131434": "I think we all, during spatial, you know who Robin is,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00368-00131434-00131722": "so we're really looking forward to your presentation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00369-00131722-00131864": "Thanks, Robin.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00370-00131864-00132086": "Thank you so much for the intro.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00371-00132191-00132379": "And yeah, we'll be talking about slopes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00372-00132379-00132743": "It's a nice, short package name and kind of", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00373-00132743-00133075": "does what it says on the theme, it calculates slopes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00374-00133166-00133699": "That's a surprisingly hard thing to do.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00375-00133837-00134086": "We assumed that this data would be out there", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00376-00134086-00134421": "on the slopes and kind of taken for granted when you're going --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00377-00134421-00134558": "when you're walking up a hill,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00378-00134558-00135011": "you can say this is a steep road.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00379-00135121-00135355": "But actually there doesn't seem to be", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00380-00135355-00135764": "that much quantitative, accurate data on that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00381-00135764-00136083": "So yeah, that's what we mean by slopes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00382-00136083-00136397": "how steep our roads primarily,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00383-00136397-00136739": "which is what we've been looking at,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00384-00136739-00136980": "but we also think and hope", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00385-00136980-00137391": "that it can be used for other areas of research.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00386-00137391-00137705": "So rivers, and so you'd be interested", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00387-00137705-00137984": "to hear of other potential use cases.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00388-00138045-00138345": "We think the methods are generalizable,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00389-00138399-00138604": "and we're just going to talk about what we've done.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00390-00138604-00139010": "So yeah, you've introduced me, I'm Robin and Rosa,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00391-00139010-00139331": "and we've -- this is a collaborative project,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00392-00139331-00139545": "so that's why it's a dual presentation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00393-00139613-00139899": "And Rosa, do you want to just introduce yourself?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00394-00139899-00140249": "Sure. So I'm Rosa. I am based in Lisbon, Portugal,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00395-00140327-00140560": "I work with the University of Lisbon", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00396-00140560-00140755": "in active transportation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00397-00140863-00141133": "And my background is civil engineering", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00398-00141133-00141417": "and geography somehow, yeah.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00399-00141585-00141865": "Great. So yeah, and we've got", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00400-00141989-00142317": "quite a detailed presentation on the package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00401-00142401-00142857": "There's a lot of things to consider in relation to slopes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00402-00142857-00143095": "so why slopes in the first place?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00403-00143173-00143312": "Some of the key functions", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00404-00143312-00143683": "so you can actually start using it and future plans,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00405-00143683-00144086": "so nice, simple structure to our presentation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00406-00144148-00144613": "And yeah, the first thing to say is,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00407-00144613-00145012": "this map kind of highlights each of the --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00408-00145012-00145338": "our motivation for creating this package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00409-00145338-00145565": "the map was actually created by Rosa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00410-00145616-00146234": "And it provides estimates of the road gradients", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00411-00146234-00146559": "across a large road network in Sao Paulo.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00412-00146559-00146776": "And this is something that people are interested in.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00413-00146776-00146984": "So on social media,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00414-00146984-00147288": "there was plenty of people talking about this,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00415-00147288-00147777": "and using this to talk about issues with transport provision.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00416-00147777-00148414": "So yeah, we'll come on to why people find this so interesting.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00417-00148414-00149039": "And it also shows that although we're presenting the methods,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00418-00149039-00149182": "you can use this now.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00419-00149182-00149461": "So if you've got a city and you want to calculate,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00420-00149461-00149895": "or any other system and you want to calculate the gradient,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00421-00149978-00150251": "you can use this package right now to do that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00422-00150339-00150752": "So yeah, just going into a bit more detail on that,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00423-00150752-00151053": "so we do want to solve real world problems,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00424-00151053-00151253": "this isn't a purely for fun,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00425-00151253-00151472": "although it is quite a fun package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00426-00151472-00151975": "And existing tools just weren't up for the -- to the job.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00427-00151975-00152674": "So yeah, Rosa and I have been collaborating on tools", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00428-00152674-00152899": "for estimating cycling potential.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00429-00152899-00153287": "And this is especially important in cities like Lisbon,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00430-00153375-00153585": "where Rosa is based and also Sheffield,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00431-00153585-00154305": "where I have lived in the UK. And the importance of gradient", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00432-00154305-00154587": "from a cycling perspective in particular,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00433-00154587-00155111": "is highlighted by this graph on the right,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00434-00155111-00155622": "which is from a 2017 paper on the propensity cycle tool.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00435-00155699-00156034": "And this just shows that, on average,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00436-00156034-00156688": "so the blue line is average percentage of commute trips", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00437-00156688-00156929": "made by cycling, and on the y-axis,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00438-00156929-00157206": "you've got the average route gradient,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00439-00157206-00157793": "and you can see, the gradient is almost as important as distance.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00440-00157793-00158500": "So when you get almost a 50% decline in cycling,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00441-00158500-00159053": "and just as you go from zero to 1% average gradient.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00442-00159053-00159287": "So just to emphasize this is average gradient,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00443-00159287-00159583": "not the steepest segment in a route.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00444-00159583-00159975": "But in many cycle models -- cycling models,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00445-00159975-00160298": "this is kind of ignored. And many transport models,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00446-00160298-00160717": "they don't take into account, route gradient.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00447-00160717-00161279": "And even when they do, and this is a critique of the paper", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00448-00161330-00161511": "that this is taken from.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00449-00161601-00161907": "Sometimes they only take simplistic measures of heaviness", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00450-00161907-00162104": "like the average gradient.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00451-00162104-00162390": "But in fact, if you think about walking or cycling,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00452-00162390-00162760": "it's not the average gradient, it's the steepest section.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00453-00162760-00163165": "So the point there is you could have a route", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00454-00163165-00163358": "in which the average gradient is 1%", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00455-00163418-00163647": "and it's just a constant 1% slope,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00456-00163647-00163831": "which you may not even notice,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00457-00163831-00164131": "or you might have a route that is completely flat,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00458-00164131-00164519": "except for the last the last part,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00459-00164519-00164694": "which could have a gradient of 10%.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00460-00164751-00165132": "So that's the kind of real world need.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00461-00165204-00165591": "Rosa has been using ESRI's 3D Analyst,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00462-00165591-00166038": "so that gives you estimates of slopes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00463-00166038-00166303": "But it's not easy to reproduce,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00464-00166303-00166684": "most people don't have an ESRI license.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00465-00166684-00167180": "And it's hard to scale this up to national level analysis,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00466-00167180-00167545": "especially if you're using their cloud based providers", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00467-00167545-00167680": "where you have to pay per use,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00468-00167680-00167948": "so we wanted a free and open source solution.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00469-00167948-00168092": "And we haven’t look,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00470-00168092-00168598": "we simply couldn't find a solution that met our needs.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00471-00168598-00169041": "So this sounds like an ideal or programming challenge.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00472-00169041-00169646": "We both love geospatial data and we decided to look at this", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00473-00169646-00170077": "and try and provide something that could do it.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00474-00170077-00170477": "So in terms of applications, yeah, we say --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00475-00170477-00171020": "transport planning can make a lot of use of the slope data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00476-00171113-00171508": "Obviously, there are many attributes on road segments.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00477-00171508-00171753": "What kind of road is it? How wide is the road?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00478-00171869-00172402": "But slope can inform many aspects of transport planning,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00479-00172402-00172730": "especially active travel planning, but also logistics.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00480-00172730-00173198": "So if you're moving hundreds of heavy goods,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00481-00173198-00173481": "lorry is around, you need to think about slope,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00482-00173481-00173964": "in terms of the efficiency and the route planning.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00483-00174020-00174239": "And then also in terms of river", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00484-00174239-00174531": "and flooding research and civil engineering,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00485-00174531-00174889": "when you're thinking about the probability", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00486-00174889-00175318": "of a building shifting or moving.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00487-00175318-00175641": "So although, we haven't used the package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00488-00175641-00176042": "for these other applications, they do exist,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00489-00176042-00176426": "and we suspect that there are other areas", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00490-00176426-00176590": "where this could be useful.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00491-00176590-00177058": "And there's also a more prosaic and fun use of slopes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00492-00177058-00177412": "which is illustrated by this graphic in the sense,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00493-00177412-00177688": "which shows the relationship between this", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00494-00177688-00178150": "is walking speed on the y-axis and then gradient,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00495-00178150-00178376": "so this is basically mountaineering.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00496-00178376-00178813": "If you are planning a route in mountainous areas,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00497-00178813-00179068": "this is the kind of thing that you need to consider.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00498-00179068-00179436": "And it shows that you have quite an interesting relationship", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00499-00179436-00179623": "between a gradient.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00500-00179623-00179995": "So basically, when your gradient is zero,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00501-00179995-00180237": "you're close to your fastest speed.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00502-00180237-00180685": "But if the gradient drops to maybe minus 1%,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00503-00180769-00181042": "you're slightly faster because you're going downhill.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00504-00181042-00181477": "But when you start going really steep, again, you slow down", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00505-00181477-00181834": "because it's too steep to walk normally,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00506-00181834-00181980": "you have to go carefully.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00507-00181980-00182339": "And obviously, the same applies when you go to higher gradients.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00508-00182414-00182816": "So that's just another use that if anyone is into hiking,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00509-00182816-00182984": "perhaps you could use the package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00510-00182984-00183211": "to help plan your route", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00511-00183211-00183574": "and provide a more accurate estimate of the time", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00512-00183574-00183889": "that it's going to take, taking into account the rate.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00513-00183889-00184202": "Okay, so getting on to the details of the package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00514-00184270-00184485": "It's not currently on CRAN,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00515-00184557-00184902": "we definitely plan to publish this on CRAN.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00516-00184902-00185278": "But currently, you can install it from GitHub,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00517-00185278-00185835": "so this exists on the ITSLeeds GitHub organization,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00518-00185899-00186321": "and you can install it with this command,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00519-00186379-00186758": "and then load it by the usual way, library slopes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00520-00186758-00187087": "And then for the purposes of this presentation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00521-00187087-00187351": "we're also going to be using the tmap package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00522-00187351-00187546": "for data visualization.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00523-00187692-00188009": "And the package has got some key functions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00524-00188009-00188536": "So slope_xyz, I really like this function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00525-00188536-00189098": "because it kind of adds on the elevation data silently.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00526-00189098-00189608": "And it takes advantage of a new feature of the sf package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00527-00189608-00190014": "which is you can have three dimensional coordinate systems.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00528-00190014-00190279": "And I'll show what we mean by that,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00529-00190279-00190845": "slope raster that calculates the slope based on a linestring,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00530-00190845-00191109": "like we've got an example here from Lisbon,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00531-00191164-00191411": "and a raster data set.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00532-00191411-00191595": "And again, I'll show in more detail", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00533-00191595-00191917": "what we mean by that slope_3d,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00534-00191917-00192548": "so that as the third dimension to linestring coordinates.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00535-00192663-00193157": "And then plots like, plots a horizontal profile", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00536-00193157-00193494": "associated with a linestring.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00537-00193494-00193751": "And we're going to provide examples of each of these.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00538-00193751-00194092": "But just to show you the kind of thing", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00539-00194092-00194288": "that we're talking about very quickly.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00540-00194398-00194912": "This first commands takes a data object,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00541-00194982-00195192": "this from route_3d,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00542-00195192-00195479": "it breaks up into different segments", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00543-00195531-00195701": "and then it calculates a slope.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00544-00195701-00196025": "So slope_xyz here is calculating the slope,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00545-00196086-00196285": "and then we can see what the slope is.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00546-00196285-00196783": "And when we generated this plot, we thought of another use case,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00547-00196783-00197064": "which is people who have limited mobility,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00548-00197064-00197385": "who may find it difficult to travel.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00549-00197385-00197928": "So moving rapidly on, the two main inputs are linestrings,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00550-00197928-00198131": "so this is like a route network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00551-00198131-00198830": "And then on the right, you have a map that is a raster image", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00552-00198830-00199090": "where you've got pixels with average height.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00553-00199090-00199607": "And we combine the two together, and with this slope_3d", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00554-00199607-00200003": "it's basically just adding the X -- the Z dimension.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00555-00200003-00200380": "So this is XY and then after applying this command,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00556-00200380-00200556": "you've got XYZ.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00557-00200556-00200977": "And you can plot that using the plots routes on the left,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00558-00200977-00201361": "you've got the before, which has no x-axis.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00559-00201452-00201691": "And then on the right, you've got this really rich", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00560-00201691-00202044": "and valuable information about the gradient", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00561-00202044-00202357": "at different parts along the routes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00562-00202357-00202591": "You can also calculate slopes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00563-00202591-00202875": "when you don't have a Digital Elevation Model.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00564-00202968-00203790": "And this uses the mapbox and elevation profile data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00565-00203790-00204068": "And we've had -- we've generated an example", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00566-00204068-00204568": "for the case study City of Zurich, which we --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00567-00204568-00204867": "where we probably would be if it wasn't for the pandemic.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00568-00204867-00205396": "And that just shows that you can use this to calculate routes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00569-00205396-00205723": "and in other cities where you don't have", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00570-00205788-00205976": "a Digital Elevation Model.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00571-00205976-00206136": "So I'm going to hand over to Rosa now,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00572-00206136-00206541": "she's going to talk about using this on a bigger case study,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00573-00206541-00206715": "so over to you, Rosa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00574-00206715-00207060": "Okay. So yeah, I'm going to briefly describe", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00575-00207060-00207346": "how to use this for larger data sets.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00576-00207446-00207757": "Sometimes it has some limitations with the API keys.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00577-00207852-00208085": "So if you want to calculate slopes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00578-00208085-00208419": "for a large route network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00579-00208419-00208927": "this can be very useful because it uses a local raster", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00580-00208985-00209535": "that you can freely download for many services,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00581-00209535-00210033": "such as SRTM NASA mission or preparing for this --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00582-00210033-00210423": "for Europe, while our other local agencies", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00583-00210423-00210952": "that sometimes have more detailed raster available.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00584-00211011-00211782": "So here we used for this example of Isle of Wight.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00585-00211855-00212044": "We use the OSM extract", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00586-00212044-00212437": "that you can later see the talk of Andrea,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00587-00212498-00212910": "and the tmap to make just an automatic map.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00588-00212973-00213565": "So we just download the network from OpenStreetMap.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00589-00213792-00214316": "And then we made use of a data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00590-00214316-00214873": "set of a raster data sets from a SRTM,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00591-00214926-00215146": "and then we just plot them together", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00592-00215146-00215544": "just to see if they overlap and if everything is okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00593-00215544-00215785": "And as you can see from the image,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00594-00215785-00216084": "you might expect to see some steepness", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00595-00216084-00216477": "on the south area of the isle and then the central area too.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00596-00216758-00216917": "Yeah, there it is.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00597-00217127-00217283": "So, then we will proceed", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00598-00217283-00217523": "to couple of slopes for each segments.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00599-00217669-00218242": "So, this is a segments for these row", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00600-00218242-00218811": "to the network that has about 23,000 segments,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00601-00218811-00219163": "it took about six to seven seconds.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00602-00219163-00219673": "So it's about 3.4000 segments per second,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00603-00219673-00219935": "which is kind of fast.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00604-00220042-00220281": "And just for curiosity, as you can see,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00605-00220281-00220602": "with a summary of the calculated slopes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00606-00220602-00221085": "you have, like, the mean gradient is about 4%", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00607-00221263-00221946": "and half of the segments has about 3% gradient,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00608-00221946-00222389": "which is, I mean, if you think about cycling 3% to 4%", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00609-00222442-00222660": "it's already a little bit steep.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00610-00222731-00223159": "And if you look at the maximum, that's more than 100% -", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00611-00223248-00223752": "it's 152%, that's very, very steep.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00612-00223752-00224286": "And of course it's probably some stairs, some cliffs,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00613-00224373-00224686": "you then can look at it with more on detail.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00614-00224801-00225108": "And maybe Robin also can talk about that's the issue", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00615-00225108-00225286": "that we sometimes face", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00616-00225351-00225901": "when we don't have a proper base map for like,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00617-00225957-00226516": "for elevation information or even the segments", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00618-00226516-00227010": "that are pretty small, sometimes they can just --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00619-00227061-00227540": "this different very steep segments.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00620-00227681-00228035": "Okay, so here is just a quick automatic map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00621-00228035-00228688": "which is this justification for steepness.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00622-00228688-00228950": "And in this case, it's for cycling,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00623-00228950-00229581": "so we consider 3% flat 3% to 5% miles.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00624-00229581-00229803": "And then we have the extreme", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00625-00229803-00230279": "and it's kind of impossible road segments.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00626-00230340-00230710": "So Robin is just pointing to some example.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00627-00230991-00231523": "Okay, so there you go. This is interactive base map", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00628-00231523-00232041": "and if you look at our vignettes at the slopes package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00629-00232041-00232648": "there is a step-by-step guides to produce these automatic maps", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00630-00232648-00233062": "for any given city as long as you have OpenStreetMaps", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00631-00233146-00233432": "and it's covered by a Digital Elevation Model.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00632-00233769-00234496": "Yeah, so yeah, so if you don't have", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00633-00234496-00234892": "any Digital Elevation Model in your machine,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00634-00234892-00235319": "you can play with the existing package data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00635-00235385-00235611": "So there's the Lisbon road segments,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00636-00235611-00236035": "which is a small portion of Central Lisbon, which is --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00637-00236336-00236892": "has very different gradients of the street.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00638-00236892-00237259": "We have a flat downtown with very steep hills.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00639-00237631-00238341": "So this is one small road segments example.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00640-00238341-00238741": "And you also have the dem_lisbon_raster,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00641-00238830-00239361": "which is the digital elevation information for this area,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00642-00239361-00239706": "that this comes with the package and you can play", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00643-00239706-00240573": "and try it yourself by using this functions and its names.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00644-00240881-00241194": "So our future plans we are almost in the end.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00645-00241396-00241566": "We want to --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00646-00241566-00241748": "one of the functions that we want to develop", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00647-00241748-00242067": "is to get a Digital Elevation Model", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00648-00242067-00242359": "that directly from the slopes package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00649-00242544-00242932": "Another option that we would like to have is,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00650-00243029-00243698": "not using only a mapbox service,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00651-00243698-00244171": "but also other services, such as cycling streets,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00652-00244171-00244383": "or even Google terrain,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00653-00244383-00244836": "or other available services using the APIs of course.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00654-00244976-00245369": "Also to improve plot slope function for visualization", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00655-00245369-00245710": "of the segments maybe in 3D", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00656-00245784-00246019": "or even improve the palette color", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00657-00246019-00246394": "or other aspects of this visualization.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00658-00246501-00246798": "And then more in the research area,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00659-00246798-00247002": "to explore the accuracy", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00660-00247002-00247396": "that these results gives to us with the ground truth,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00661-00247396-00247677": "compare them to make some benchmark", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00662-00247677-00248026": "with other available software", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00663-00248094-00248340": "that also give us slopes results.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00664-00248436-00248642": "We also need to --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00665-00248642-00249065": "this is already submitted to peer review in our open site.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00666-00249141-00249335": "Thank you, Robin.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00667-00249335-00249896": "So this we just need to finish the review", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00668-00249896-00250431": "and then try to publish in the Journal of Open Source Software,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00669-00250431-00250639": "and of course on CRAN.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00670-00250639-00250994": "So if you want to get involved and contribute", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00671-00250994-00251303": "for these future plans or other ideas that you have,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00672-00251355-00251802": "you can go to our GitHub repo", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00673-00251802-00252300": "that lives on itsleeds/slopes and get involved.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00674-00252498-00252677": "Robin, do you want to add something?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00675-00252813-00253065": "No, yeah, that's basically the plan.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00676-00253065-00253337": "The only other thing that I was thinking of saying", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00677-00253337-00253562": "is just the links between this package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00678-00253617-00253928": "and other packages on this spatial session.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00679-00253928-00254257": "So Luke mentioned, the --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00680-00254391-00254594": "was talking about the sfnetworks package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00681-00254594-00254951": "So perhaps we could use data from the service package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00682-00254951-00255080": "when you're doing routing,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00683-00255080-00255348": "and that could be in the waiting profile.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00684-00255348-00255677": "And all of the data that we've used is downloaded", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00685-00255677-00255832": "using the OSM extract.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00686-00255832-00256314": "So it fits into this ecosystem of spatial packages.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00687-00256314-00256531": "So that's the only thing that I would like to say,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00688-00256531-00256710": "but yeah, I think that's everything,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00689-00256807-00257041": "unless anyone has any questions on the package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00690-00257154-00257337": "Thank you, Robin. Thank you, Rosa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00691-00257337-00257594": "We're a little bit tight for time.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00692-00257594-00257777": "So I'm going to let the other presenters present", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00693-00257777-00257896": "and then hopefully at the end,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00694-00257896-00258114": "because there are some questions for you in the Q&A.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00695-00258114-00258556": "And then we can open those again at the end,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00696-00258556-00258692": "just in the interest of time.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00697-00258692-00258896": "But thank you, that was really excellent.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00698-00259121-00259683": "Our next speaker is Timothee Giraud,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00699-00259683-00259981": "he's from the French National Center for Scientific Research.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00700-00259981-00260214": "I'm sure I said it completely wrong, and I apologize.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00701-00260214-00260373": "No, that's okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00702-00260438-00260754": "You're welcome to share your screens or screen.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00703-00261126-00261446": "The panelists have shared some links in the chat", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00704-00261446-00261598": "to the packages", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00705-00261598-00261896": "as well as the slides just a message for the attendees.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00706-00261978-00262138": "Okay, Timothee off you go.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00707-00262201-00262404": "Okay. Hello, everyone.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00708-00262404-00262991": "So, today, I will present this new package mapsf,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00709-00263143-00263391": "which is a package for thematic mapping.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00710-00263595-00264072": "Thematic mapping, let's say are you put statistical data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00711-00264072-00264584": "on a map, like statistical mapping or thematic maps.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00712-00264735-00265484": "The idea of mapsf is to obtain maps that are publication", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00713-00265484-00265889": "ready with all the feature or all of the map features", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00714-00265889-00266250": "that are compulsory for scientific maps.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00715-00266347-00266998": "So the legends and the maps -- the map layout, and et cetera.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00716-00267174-00267577": "So this is our first example of a map that is --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00717-00267704-00268053": "that has been fully drawn with the mapsf.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00718-00268507-00269098": "I start with a bit of technical information, so mapsf is built", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00719-00269098-00269534": "on a small number of well-known dependencies.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00720-00269649-00270198": "I mean, it depends only -- it depends on sf heavily,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00721-00270258-00270730": "and all the computation within the package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00722-00270730-00271121": "all of them are with sf. And some of them also use class", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00723-00271121-00271669": "int to break a continuous data into classes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00724-00271669-00272174": "and two or four functions use Rcpp.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00725-00272295-00272670": "But it was intentional, I mean, I tried to keep", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00726-00272670-00272965": "the number of dependency pretty low.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00727-00273226-00273859": "So the mapsf package is based mainly on one function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00728-00273859-00274213": "which is mf_map. And with this function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00729-00274213-00274618": "you can plot all sorts of statistical maps.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00730-00274618-00275162": "It has three main arguments. The first is X,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00731-00275162-00275713": "and is -- it takes an sf object of points,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00732-00275869-00276084": "for points, lines or polygons.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00733-00276155-00276663": "The second argument is var, which is used to indicate", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00734-00276814-00277070": "the name of a variable in your sf data frame.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00735-00277132-00277371": "And the third argument is map type,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00736-00277447-00277768": "which indicates what kind of maps you want to use.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00737-00278014-00278444": "And there is nine map types that you can create with mapsf", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00738-00278541-00279167": "and its function mfmap, you can create a base map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00739-00279167-00279558": "it means without statistical data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00740-00279558-00280013": "it's a wrap around the plot st_geometry.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00741-00280128-00280477": "And you can plot proportional symbols,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00742-00280574-00280801": "typology maps to plot categories,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00743-00280858-00281364": "choropleth maps, you can also use graduated symbols.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00744-00281548-00282047": "And for all of these map types, you can use points,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00745-00282047-00282207": "polygons, or lines.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00746-00282322-00282678": "And there is also four other types to plot symbols", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00747-00282946-00283463": "or to combine two map representation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00748-00283463-00284023": "For example you can plot proportional symbols", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00749-00284023-00284445": "that are clubbed according to a second variable,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00750-00284445-00284638": "like in a choropleth map.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00751-00284638-00284763": "Apoligies, Timothee.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00752-00284763-00284887": "Yes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00753-00284887-00285086": "It's just a request that you try make your presentation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00754-00285086-00285369": "full screen, if that's possible?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00755-00285369-00285495": "Yes, of course.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00756-00285495-00285619": "Thank you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00757-00285619-00285760": "That's okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00758-00285760-00285994": "Yes, that's wonderful. Yes, that's much better. Thanks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00759-00285994-00286165": "Okay. Sorry.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00760-00286302-00286740": "So I tried to keep the documentation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00761-00286797-00287069": "of the package quite tidy.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00762-00287228-00287616": "All the arguments are well documented, I hope.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00763-00287671-00288098": "And since there is only one main function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00764-00288275-00288678": "it's a compact documentation yet complete.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00765-00289182-00289413": "Besides this main function mf_map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00766-00289413-00289867": "there is also a few functions that helps to add map", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00767-00289867-00290362": "layouts elements like the title, you can place it on the right,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00768-00290362-00290594": "on the left, choose a color and so on.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00769-00290594-00291291": "You can add arrows, credits, bar scale,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00770-00291349-00291833": "you can add a shadow labels, and annotations.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00771-00292408-00292568": "Now, I will try to --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00772-00292622-00293194": "I have created a small example that use some features of mapsf.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00773-00293194-00293969": "So the first line here, I use a function mf_get_mtq", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00774-00294021-00294570": "which is used to just to load the simple datasets", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00775-00294570-00294849": "on Martinique Municipalities.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00776-00294849-00295098": "And then I want to create a corporate map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00777-00295098-00295706": "so I indicate the sf object for the X argument.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00778-00295706-00295951": "The variable I need to plot which is med,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00779-00295951-00296150": "it's the median income,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00780-00296150-00296443": "and the map type which is called .", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00781-00296600-00297428": "So it's pretty easy and quick to plot on a simple map", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00782-00297428-00297893": "just to see the special organization but very quickly.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00783-00297893-00298259": "And then I can add some arguments", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00784-00298314-00298695": "to select the color palettes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00785-00298695-00299747": "The methods to make the continuous variable in classes,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00786-00299747-00300185": "the number of breaks and some arguments for the legend,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00787-00300185-00300609": "the title, the number of digits and its position.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00788-00300948-00301307": "The next step is to add some layout elements,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00789-00301307-00301627": "the title, the credits, and the scale and a map arrow.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00790-00301939-00302254": "And then there is also another function", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00791-00302370-00302530": "that can be used to create --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00792-00302664-00303253": "to select a map theme, so it's this line here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00793-00303253-00303739": "And I use NSF data sets,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00794-00303739-00304267": "so the mtq to center the map on this element.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00795-00304267-00304539": "And I select a theme by its name,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00796-00304539-00304980": "which will modify the foreground color and the background color,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00797-00305041-00305317": "the position of the title, is it on a tab also,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00798-00305370-00305596": "and some default graph of the regions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00799-00305826-00306311": "Then the -- in the next operation here,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00800-00306311-00306557": "I add a shadow on the map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00801-00306615-00307066": "so you see a little dark shadow, which is aesthetic.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00802-00307492-00307952": "And then here -- there I have just added", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00803-00308025-00308483": "an inset of the world map with the function mf_inset,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00804-00308551-00308711": "which can be set on and off.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00805-00308820-00309219": "I indicate the keyword world map and its position.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00806-00309273-00309544": "And then with the function mf_for_map", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00807-00309544-00310178": "it automatically creates a world map with a symbol", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00808-00310178-00310342": "on the position of the sf object,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00809-00310399-00310796": "then I close the insets,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00810-00310796-00310989": "I will go back to this function later.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00811-00311144-00311501": "And on this map, I see that the island", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00812-00311501-00312002": "is on the center of the map of the figure let's say", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00813-00312002-00312321": "and I want to put it a bit on the left", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00814-00312321-00312694": "to make it more balanced visually.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00815-00312787-00313094": "So here on the mf_init function that starts", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00816-00313094-00313492": "and initiate the function, I can use the argument expandBB", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00817-00313665-00313974": "to add a little margin on the right.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00818-00314103-00314500": "So with this block -- with this code here,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00819-00314622-00315097": "I can create this one.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00820-00315399-00315824": "So pipes, we can use pipes with mapsf,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00821-00315906-00316440": "because the mf_map function output is the --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00822-00316688-00317021": "this function will return invisibly the X argument.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00823-00317079-00317833": "So if I use mtq, as input here, it will go within mf_map", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00824-00317833-00318235": "and then within mf_map for the proportional symbols,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00825-00318289-00318533": "and it works with the native pipe", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00826-00318533-00318800": "as well as with the migrator pipe.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00827-00319201-00319463": "So I already talked about the inset,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00828-00319463-00319759": "but of course, you don't have to --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00829-00319759-00320033": "you can put something else you're not --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00830-00320114-00320302": "it's not only the world map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00831-00320302-00320659": "you can select an element in the map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00832-00320798-00321108": "which here I take only the first municipality.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00833-00321159-00321676": "And I say, I wanted to have set of .3,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00834-00321676-00322006": "which means one-third of the width of the figure.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00835-00322294-00323226": "And for the themes, I added some themes like a dozen or so,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00836-00323328-00323593": "and what's changed on the themes is the background,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00837-00323593-00324181": "the foreground, the position of the title,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00838-00324181-00324868": "it can be inside the map like in the or outside", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00839-00324868-00325028": "like in the ink or green theme.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00840-00325095-00325467": "And you can also fully customize one theme", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00841-00325467-00326096": "and create it from the start -- from the beginning.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00842-00326477-00326927": "The package goes with a website created with package down.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00843-00327003-00327325": "So in this website,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00844-00327490-00328337": "you can access the main vignette which explain like a I do today,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00845-00328418-00328717": "the principle of the packages, the main functions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00846-00328821-00329277": "And it also completes -- not a complete", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00847-00329277-00329941": "but a large set of code examples to display the main map types.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00848-00329941-00330241": "For example, this is the code for the base map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00849-00330356-00330741": "but you have also examples for proportional symbols,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00850-00330799-00331024": "choropleth map, typology,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00851-00331266-00331676": "the combination between two variables.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00852-00331676-00332129": "So up here it's an example with prop colors", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00853-00332129-00332340": "so we will have proportional symbols", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00854-00332340-00332619": "and a choropleth correlation within.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00855-00332685-00333029": "And you will have to select two variables,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00856-00333081-00333417": "and for some elements to a vector of two --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00857-00333469-00333717": "here is for the legend position, for example.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00858-00334508-00334882": "So, we also have a vignette to create --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00859-00334948-00335182": "to the detail how to create a map inset.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00860-00335249-00335572": "And one thing I wanted to show you", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00861-00335572-00335981": "is that when you start an inset here,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00862-00336120-00336345": "in fact, you can put whatever you want in it.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00863-00336503-00337111": "If it is in base R graphics, not ggplot.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00864-00337111-00337598": "So here, I created an inset on the top right corner,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00865-00337598-00338096": "and I just draw -- on this diagram of the places.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00866-00338199-00338663": "So if you want to create a full map within the inset,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00867-00338663-00338823": "it's possible.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00868-00339136-00339341": "There is also a vignette on themes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00869-00339414-00339810": "where you have the parameters of the current themes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00870-00339941-00340232": "Explanation on how to modify an existing theme", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00871-00340374-00340769": "or how to create it from the beginning.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00872-00340964-00341422": "And last vignette is dedicated to explaining", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00873-00341422-00341763": "how to export maps, because, you know, it's --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00874-00341763-00342277": "it can be difficult to export figures with R", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00875-00342339-00342552": "and you have to design --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00876-00342673-00343065": "sorry, to decide the width and the height of the figure.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00877-00343065-00343657": "Here with the mf_export function that can export in PNG or SVG,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00878-00343657-00343920": "you just select one side of the figure,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00879-00344022-00344395": "and the other is automatically reduced", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00880-00344557-00344929": "taking to account the ratio of an sf object.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00881-00345022-00345730": "So here, I just selected my sf object mtq and select the width,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00882-00345787-00346363": "and height is automatically decided.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00883-00347541-00347746": "So thank you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00884-00347746-00348171": "Here you will have the link to the website,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00885-00348227-00348390": "the link to this presentation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00886-00348390-00348834": "the GitHub repo for the packages,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00887-00348834-00349254": "my Twitter handle and my link to my blog.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00888-00349359-00349648": "So I will happily take your questions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00889-00349759-00349881": "Thank you, Timothee.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00890-00349881-00350164": "I think we've got time for one, maybe two questions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00891-00350339-00350777": "So there is, Jamila has asked, \"Is it possible to do --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00892-00350953-00351283": "to, I suppose incorporate the map in ArcGIS", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00893-00351283-00351553": "but what is the benefit of using the program link --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00894-00351553-00351792": "it's possible to do this in ArcGIS", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00895-00351792-00351930": "to create a map like this,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00896-00351930-00352229": "what is the benefit of using R for this instead?\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00897-00352439-00352674": "Okay, that's a broad question.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00898-00352674-00353049": "So the point is to stay in R basically,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00899-00353049-00353437": "so I create my analysis with R, downloading data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00900-00353550-00353745": "tidy analysis and so on.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00901-00353796-00354088": "And then I will go as far as I can,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00902-00354088-00354484": "with R to produce prediction ready, edited --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00903-00354592-00355189": "a map to avoid to have to use some other tools like Inkscape", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00904-00355189-00355377": "or some, so.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00905-00355377-00355640": "And also, of course, for reproducibility,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00906-00355640-00355956": "maps have figures, like any figures,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00907-00355956-00356376": "like a graph or like a table, it's part of an analysis,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00908-00356376-00356805": "so it has to be reproducible as well.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00909-00356889-00357082": "Exactly.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00910-00357082-00357384": "Okay. And then while Andrea starts sharing your screen,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00911-00357384-00357615": "there's two questions I think you can answer quickly.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00912-00357615-00357968": "The one is, is it possible to export into format", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00913-00357968-00358230": "and then are you planning to incorporate ggplots", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00914-00358230-00358636": "to insets automatically in the future?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00915-00358760-00358883": "Okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00916-00358883-00359349": "So it's not possible to use -- to export TIFF format from now.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00917-00359427-00360168": "But it will not be too difficult to create the --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00918-00360168-00360451": "or to add this format to the mf_export function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00919-00360451-00360762": "for now, it's only PNG and SVG.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00920-00361235-00361652": "And then -- sorry, if I missed it,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00921-00361652-00361881": "you're planning to include ggplot in future?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00922-00361961-00362620": "No, I don't. It's not compatible.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00923-00362692-00363025": "Okay. Thank you. All right. Thank you, Timothee.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00924-00363025-00363158": "Excellent.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00925-00363158-00363284": "Yeah.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00926-00363284-00363407": "If anyone has more questions,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00927-00363407-00363548": "you're welcome to put them in the Q&A", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00928-00363548-00363786": "and he can answer them at the end.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00929-00363847-00364061": "On the chat channel also, we will do.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00930-00364061-00364262": "Exactly. Yes.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00931-00364262-00364897": "All right, so our next speaker is Andrea Gilardi.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00932-00364897-00365128": "He's from the University of Milan,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00933-00365187-00365394": "he's a research candidate.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00934-00365394-00365683": "And he's going to share his presentation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00935-00365683-00365852": "his is a pre-recorded presentation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00936-00365852-00366408": "so you'll be playing the pre-recording on his computer.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00937-00366488-00366700": "Hi everyone. I am Andrea Gilardi", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00938-00366700-00367166": "and I'm here to present a tool which is entitled, osmextract:", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00939-00367166-00367508": "An R package to download, convert,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00940-00367508-00367853": "and import large OpenStreetMap datasets.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00941-00368012-00368382": "So this first slide here summarizes the purposes", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00942-00368382-00368617": "that lead to the development of R Package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00943-00368617-00368911": "In fact the maintainers of this package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00944-00368911-00369088": "are me and Robin Lovelace.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00945-00369088-00369520": "And I'm based in Milan, he is based in Leeds.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00946-00369577-00369711": "And we started develop --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00947-00369711-00370030": "we started talking about this project more or less", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00948-00370030-00370435": "like two and a half years ago starting on GitHub issue.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00949-00370435-00370717": "And that we started talking about the road network", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00950-00370717-00370963": "or road network analysis and OpenStreetMap data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00951-00371045-00371380": "The first time that we spoke in person about this project", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00952-00371380-00371817": "and several other things was at useR in Toulouse", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00953-00371817-00371990": "in 2019, I think.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00954-00372061-00372261": "But I think that more or less in these days", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00955-00372261-00372683": "that we can celebrate the second birthday of these projects.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00956-00372804-00373058": "Anyway, as you may guess,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00957-00373058-00373275": "from the title of this presentation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00958-00373275-00373521": "where I want to introduce an R Package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00959-00373521-00373704": "that's for OpenStreetMap data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00960-00373704-00373976": "And so first I want to briefly present OpenStreetMap.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00961-00374069-00374297": "OpenStreetMap is an online database", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00962-00374297-00374610": "that provides open-access geographic", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00963-00374610-00374861": "and rich attribute data worldwide.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00964-00374950-00375294": "OpenStreetMap is the so called, Wikipedia of maps,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00965-00375294-00375536": "and I think is the most important providers", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00966-00375592-00375864": "for raster and vector geographic data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00967-00375990-00376202": "The data stored in OpenStreetMap", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00968-00376202-00376501": "has a wide range of physical and human features", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00969-00376501-00376816": "represent a wide range of physical and human features,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00970-00376816-00377278": "including roads, rivers, buildings, coastal lines,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00971-00377278-00377486": "political and administrative boundaries.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00972-00377486-00377906": "The OpenStreetMap is used by several public", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00973-00377906-00378076": "and private agencies.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00974-00378076-00378276": "And I'm pretty sure it is used", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00975-00378276-00378628": "by hundreds of academic researchers in several things.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00976-00378702-00378939": "For example, at the end of this presentation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00977-00378939-00379291": "I will mention a few projects that I developed with Robin", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00978-00379343-00379503": "using OpenStreetMap data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00979-00379564-00379981": "So now we can mention -- we can start talking about the package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00980-00380035-00380264": "The package can be installed from CRAN,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00981-00380264-00380424": "using the usual command,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00982-00380479-00380786": "or the development version can be installed from GitHub,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00983-00380786-00381043": "but using the install GitHub function in remote.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00984-00381043-00381452": "So the package is stored in our open site network repository.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00985-00381552-00381848": "And for the moment, I just want to briefly mention the fact", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00986-00381848-00382199": "that the most of the function in R Package works better", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00987-00382262-00382599": "if the data is stored in a so called persistent directory.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00988-00382599-00382877": "This is important since you should store the data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00989-00382877-00383217": "in a processing directory, then the function in R package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00990-00383217-00383479": "you don't need to re-download the data every time", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00991-00383479-00383671": "that you need to analyze the data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00992-00383671-00383906": "So if you want to save the persistent directory,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00993-00383906-00384201": "you should modify the R environment file", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00994-00384201-00384497": "and add the string as detailed in this slide.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00995-00384734-00385066": "Then, after downloading the package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00996-00385066-00385436": "you can install the package and you can load the package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00997-00385436-00385616": "and when you load the package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00998-00385616-00385822": "the package raises an important message", "8Drh7mvDD7c-00999-00385876-00386269": "regarding the license associated to the OpenStreetMap data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01000-00386269-00386397": "It is quite important", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01001-00386397-00386725": "especially if you're working in a for profit capacity.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01002-00386725-00386999": "Instead there are some legal aspects", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01003-00386999-00387246": "are correlated to this license.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01004-00387308-00387617": "I don't want to speak here at the moment about this license.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01005-00387617-00388194": "But we included the message that should add the about the license", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01006-00388194-00388404": "and some links for more information.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01007-00388524-00388942": "So the data in OpenStreetMap is really reaching", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01008-00388942-00389155": "and I think that the data --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01009-00389155-00389470": "the OpenStreetMap data can be obtained mainly in two ways.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01010-00389470-00389895": "The first one is to use the so called Overpass API", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01011-00389895-00390151": "to generate a query that can be used", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01012-00390151-00390401": "to run the query against the server", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01013-00390401-00390584": "and download some data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01014-00390584-00390799": "This approach is the approach adopted", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01015-00390799-00390977": "by the R Package OSM data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01016-00391041-00391555": "And the other approach is using the so called pre-formatted", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01017-00391555-00391718": "OpenStreetMap extracts", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01018-00391718-00392185": "to access extracts stored by external providers,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01019-00392185-00392798": "and the most famous provider is probably Geofabrik.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01020-00392798-00393061": "And the idea behind is, let's say providers", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01021-00393061-00393434": "is that they divided the word in several types .", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01022-00393535-00393809": "And for each types they store the data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01023-00393809-00394063": "the OpenStreetMap for the type. For example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01024-00394063-00394354": "the type may correspond to the different countries", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01025-00394354-00394524": "or the regions within the country.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01026-00394624-00394971": "For the moment we support three providers that are called", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01027-00394971-00395374": "Geofabrik, Bbbike, and OpenStreetMap.fr.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01028-00395374-00395658": "But I mean, I don't want to add more details here", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01029-00395658-00395877": "about those providers, you only have --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01030-00395877-00396120": "if you want more details about these providers", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01031-00396120-00396409": "that we are looking at in the package that are present,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01032-00396409-00396648": "that let's say add to more details.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01033-00396782-00397074": "Okay, now, we can start talking about more --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01034-00397074-00397353": "we can start introducing more detail about this package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01035-00397422-00397692": "The most important function of this package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01036-00397692-00397900": "are summarized in this slide.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01037-00397900-00398308": "And the first four function are used to manipulate the data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01038-00398308-00398524": "The fifth function is just a wraparound", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01039-00398524-00398659": "to all the other functions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01040-00398659-00398932": "And so let's start, the first function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01041-00398932-00399371": "which is called oe_match, is used to match an input place", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01042-00399371-00399705": "with one of the osmextract stored by the providers.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01043-00399764-00400054": "Then after matching the osmextract,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01044-00400054-00400274": "you want to download the osmextract,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01045-00400325-00400625": "and you can download that file using oe_download.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01046-00400725-00400860": "After downloading the file,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01047-00400860-00401187": "you can convert the file between two different formats", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01048-00401187-00401569": "using oe_vectortranslate, this is quite important,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01049-00401569-00401904": "since the data stored by the external providers", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01050-00401904-00402216": "is stored using let's say, a size efficient format,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01051-00402216-00402508": "which is the so called the protocol buffer format, pbf.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01052-00402583-00402871": "The problem is that in this format is quite inefficient", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01053-00402871-00403396": "for performing the reading the input, output operations.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01054-00403396-00403665": "And so we decided to implement the function", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01055-00403665-00404085": "that is used to convert these, let's say, size efficient format", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01056-00404085-00404421": "to another more efficient format for reading the data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01057-00404421-00404694": "which is the so called the GeoPackage format.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01058-00404694-00405147": "Finally, the oe_read function is used just to import the data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01059-00405240-00405525": "And finally, the oe_get function", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01060-00405525-00405774": "is just a wraparound all the other function", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01061-00405774-00406201": "that runs all the steps in sequence and import the data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01062-00406201-00406543": "So now, I will present some examples using oe_get.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01063-00406543-00406848": "This is the first example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01064-00406848-00407261": "and this example you run the function oe_get using --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01065-00407261-00407490": "specifying that we want to import the data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01066-00407490-00407761": "the OSM data associated to the Isle of Wight.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01067-00407761-00408091": "If we check the output, we can see that first --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01068-00408091-00408437": "the function says that the input was matched", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01069-00408437-00408729": "with the osmextract associated with the Isle of Wight.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01070-00408780-00409124": "Then it downloaded the -- it downloads data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01071-00409208-00409508": "then it converts the data from the protocol", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01072-00409508-00409772": "buffer format to the GeoPackage format.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01073-00409772-00410233": "And finally, it reads the data. I didn’t mention it before,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01074-00410233-00410532": "but the data returned by the function in R Package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01075-00410532-00410842": "are done using the simple feature format,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01076-00410842-00411006": "as you can read at the --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01077-00411006-00411322": "from the bottom of these variables output.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01078-00411482-00411851": "There are several ways to perform this matching operation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01079-00411910-00412130": "The first one is to use a character string", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01080-00412130-00412300": "specifying the base.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01081-00412300-00412652": "You can also perform a so called spatial matching operation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01082-00412652-00412888": "where you give a set of coordinates", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01083-00412888-00413163": "and these set of coordinates they are using", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01084-00413163-00413484": "then a spatial operation within osmextract.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01085-00413564-00413795": "For example, this operation is the same as before", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01086-00413795-00413918": "since these coordinates", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01087-00413918-00414177": "represent the central of the Isle of Wight.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01088-00414177-00414337": "Again, the function says", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01089-00414337-00414597": "that the input was matched with the Isle of Wight", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01090-00414597-00415010": "and then the function says that it keeps downloading the file", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01091-00415179-00415562": "since the osmextract associated with the Isle of Wight", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01092-00415562-00415810": "was already downloaded in the previous step.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01093-00415810-00416324": "So we do not need to rerun -- to re-download the same file.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01094-00416324-00416718": "Again, also the vector of the operation are skipped,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01095-00416779-00417039": "and I think that these underline the fact", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01096-00417039-00417278": "that it's quite important if you use R Package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01097-00417278-00417506": "to set the so called persistent directory.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01098-00417618-00417822": "And the last step,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01099-00417822-00418122": "if you run let's say this matching operation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01100-00418122-00418510": "and you want to mention operation using a string", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01101-00418510-00418799": "that can't be matched within the osmextract,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01102-00418799-00419056": "for example, here, I would say that they want to match", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01103-00419056-00419251": "it using a character string", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01104-00419251-00419578": "that specify the name of this small town already,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01105-00419578-00419879": "but of course, there is no osmextract", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01106-00419879-00420063": "for my specific town where I live.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01107-00420063-00420247": "This is -- the important thing is", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01108-00420247-00420450": "that when you specify a string", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01109-00420450-00420760": "that can't be matched with any osmextract,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01110-00420760-00421012": "then with the function internally calls", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01111-00421012-00421484": "the domain of the API to match the geolocate the place", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01112-00421484-00421741": "and then perform a spatial matching operation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01113-00421741-00422180": "and to match this place with one of the osmextract.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01114-00422180-00422417": "For example, I live in the north of Italy,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01115-00422417-00422728": "and you can see that this small town was geo located", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01116-00422792-00423091": "and searching for the location online", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01117-00423091-00423460": "and the input was matched with the as the osmextract", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01118-00423460-00423621": "in the north of Italy.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01119-00423931-00424258": "So the two most important parts for using osmextract", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01120-00424258-00424389": "are the matching operation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01121-00424389-00424584": "and the vector translate operation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01122-00424584-00424907": "The vector for translate operation are quite important,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01123-00424907-00425185": "since if you tune the vectortranslate operation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01124-00425185-00425543": "you can analyze the small parts or lack of large extract,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01125-00425651-00425906": "without, let's say, overloading your operation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01126-00425989-00426275": "For example here, I presented -- and I present an example", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01127-00426275-00426632": "we are in the vectortranslate operation, we see --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01128-00426632-00426814": "we use the sequel and see the SQL,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01129-00426814-00427166": "let's say the SQL syntax to select the only the highways,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01130-00427166-00427539": "and so the road where the highway activity is not null,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01131-00427593-00427782": "and on the right we present,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01132-00427782-00428075": "let's say in our presentation of the output.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01133-00428075-00428387": "We can also create a more detailed example.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01134-00428387-00428766": "For example, again, I also use the SQL language", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01135-00428766-00429139": "to select only the highways that belong to the primary,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01136-00429139-00429372": "secondary and tertiary category.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01137-00429372-00429581": "So let's say this is like a query to select", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01138-00429581-00429933": "the most important highway that belong to a specific area.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01139-00429933-00430238": "And I mean, I think this is quite important, for example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01140-00430238-00430603": "I developed several projects in road safety analysis.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01141-00430603-00430874": "And if you want to just focus on the most important roads", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01142-00430874-00431113": "in a certain area, this is quite important", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01143-00431113-00431260": "if you want to select those roads.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01144-00431260-00431754": "And for the moment, I cannot add more details on this topic,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01145-00431905-00432130": "but we have in the package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01146-00432130-00432596": "there is an extensive vignette that cover all these aspects.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01147-00432705-00432835": "I just want to mention,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01148-00432835-00433039": "briefly mention some of the new features", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01149-00433039-00433243": "that we recently introduced in this package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01150-00433243-00433826": "And we recently introduced two parameters called boundary type,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01151-00433826-00434037": "these parameters can be used to perform", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01152-00434037-00434253": "the so called spatial features.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01153-00434304-00434547": "And we will see two examples in a few slides.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01154-00434742-00435001": "Then we introduce a oe_match_pattern function,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01155-00435001-00435258": "again, if we include the matching operation,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01156-00435258-00435584": "we introduce an oe_get_keys function only action", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01157-00435584-00435838": "that we improve the oe_get_keys function.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01158-00435907-00436164": "And we created a logo, this is the logo.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01159-00436235-00436539": "And so, for the boundary arguments,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01160-00436539-00436880": "the boundary argument can be used to perform", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01161-00436880-00437072": "the so called spatial filter.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01162-00437072-00437389": "Here the boundary argument should be specified", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01163-00437389-00437527": "using an sf object", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01164-00437527-00438055": "or a simple feature column object using the long CRS.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01165-00438146-00438464": "And in this case, if you specify the boundary arguments,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01166-00438464-00438742": "then internally, the vectortranslate operation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01167-00438742-00439201": "are modifying saying that the vectortranslate,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01168-00439201-00439789": "let's say the function it should just select", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01169-00439789-00440052": "the features that intersect the boundary.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01170-00440105-00440349": "Here we can see an example where we highlight --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01171-00440349-00440658": "in the red, the highway feature", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01172-00440658-00440984": "that intersect the circular vector", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01173-00440984-00441242": "which is the, let's say the black circle,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01174-00441242-00441466": "which is centered in the most important city", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01175-00441466-00441626": "in the Isle of Wight.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01176-00441680-00441939": "We can also slightly modify the spatial feature,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01177-00441939-00442153": "we also perform a clipping operation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01178-00442153-00442568": "So if we specify a boundary equal to an area", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01179-00442568-00442885": "and boundary type equal clipsrc -- clipsrc,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01180-00443043-00443285": "then this operation is like different", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01181-00443285-00443764": "than before saying that we want to apply spatial filter", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01182-00443764-00444077": "and we want to clip the features.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01183-00444205-00444512": "I mean, if you compare the two maps it's quite clear", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01184-00444512-00444766": "that in the second map, we are also clipping", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01185-00444766-00444958": "the features according to the state --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01186-00444958-00445237": "according to this in spatial filter.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01187-00445376-00445764": "So to conclude, I want to mention if you project", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01188-00445764-00445947": "that we never look using this package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01189-00445947-00446314": "in these slides, in this first slide,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01190-00446314-00446497": "I want to just mention two projects", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01191-00446497-00446968": "that were developed by Robin, on the left we represented", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01192-00446968-00447218": "the speed limits of the roads in London,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01193-00447218-00447605": "while on the right we have the classification of the cycleways", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01194-00447605-00448027": "in a region of Norway. And this is just to underline", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01195-00448027-00448360": "that the OSM data are literally widespread,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01196-00448360-00448592": "they cover several areas in the world,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01197-00448592-00448978": "and they are also rich data, since all the --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01198-00448978-00449214": "since the data stored in OpenStreetMap", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01199-00449214-00449462": "have several attributes describing these data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01200-00449551-00449854": "Two other project that were developed by myself", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01201-00449854-00450193": "and Robin are summarizing this slide.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01202-00450193-00450452": "So on the left there, we have a representation", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01203-00450452-00450889": "of a road safety model for the road network in Leeds.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01204-00450946-00451264": "On the right we have the analysis,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01205-00451264-00451595": "also we have an estimation of the ambulance intervention", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01206-00451595-00451846": "that occurred in the road network of Milan.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01207-00451846-00452122": "In both cases, the road network was derived", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01208-00452122-00452422": "using OpenStreetMap data, and in fact R Package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01209-00452422-00452620": "and we can see that on the left,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01210-00452620-00453022": "we applied, let's say, a more strict details,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01211-00453022-00453302": "selecting just the most important highways.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01212-00453302-00453610": "On the right we applied is less data filter.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01213-00453610-00453876": "But in both cases there are, I mean,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01214-00453876-00454088": "these are example of where we applied", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01215-00454088-00454441": "both an SQL filter for select just specific roads.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01216-00454441-00454688": "And the spatial feature for selecting only the roads", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01217-00454688-00455232": "that lie in the scheme, okay. So I have to conclude,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01218-00455232-00455447": "and I want to thank you very much", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01219-00455447-00455770": "for attending this presentation. I also want to thank you,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01220-00455770-00456035": "thank you a lot the rOpenSci and the reviewers", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01221-00456035-00456409": "that help us develop this project and improve R Package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01222-00456409-00456618": "And also with the other users", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01223-00456618-00456803": "that contributed to this project.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01224-00456889-00457062": "So to conclude, I just want to say", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01225-00457062-00457374": "that I'm really happy that you want --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01226-00457374-00457641": "you plan to use OSM extract for your project,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01227-00457641-00457874": "and then that you plan to use OSM data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01228-00457874-00458122": "And if you plan to use this package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01229-00458122-00458293": "for any particular reason,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01230-00458293-00458650": "please let us know if we can improve R Packaging in any way.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01231-00458729-00458979": "Again, thank you very much for your attention.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01232-00458979-00459612": "Thank you, Andrea. There is a question for you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01233-00459672-00460097": "And we'll -- if anyone else has other -- any other questions,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01234-00460097-00460243": "you're welcome to put it in the Q&A.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01235-00460243-00460709": "And then we'll go back to Rosa and Robin's previous questions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01236-00460709-00461067": "Andrea, there's two for you. Okay, so someone says, \"Hello --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01237-00461067-00461360": "hi, Andrea, have you used the OSM data package?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01238-00461360-00461649": "And do you know how OSM extract is different from it?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01239-00461704-00461922": "I use the OSM data package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01240-00461922-00462128": "and it took quite a long time to download the data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01241-00462128-00462534": "so this package looks great. Maybe you can comment on it.\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01242-00462628-00463217": "Okay. I mean, yes, I use the OSM data package quite a lot.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01243-00463279-00463521": "And exactly, I mean, the problem that you mentioned", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01244-00463521-00463693": "is one probably the main reason", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01245-00463693-00463941": "that made us develop this package.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01246-00463941-00464208": "In fact that I think that the approach", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01247-00464208-00464464": "that is adopted by OSM data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01248-00464464-00464914": "is ideal for let's say, small OSM extract, for example,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01249-00464914-00465159": "if you want to focus on a small city,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01250-00465159-00465395": "the approach adopted by your OSM data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01251-00465395-00465689": "is far superior than our approach.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01252-00465774-00466084": "On the other end if you want to download the OSM data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01253-00466084-00466221": "for a larger region,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01254-00466221-00466529": "either in a big city or a region, or a country,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01255-00466529-00466771": "then I think that R approach should", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01256-00466771-00466924": "or could perform better", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01257-00466924-00467163": "than the approach adopted by OSM data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01258-00467163-00467412": "We are running some comparison in these days", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01259-00467412-00467539": "and we plan to that,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01260-00467539-00467896": "let's say publish the comparison in a few days.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01261-00468164-00468409": "Wonderful. So keep your eye out for that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01262-00468409-00468668": "And there's another question here, from Liam.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01263-00468735-00469027": "He says, \"Are you considering adding functions", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01264-00469027-00469202": "for cleaning OSM data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01265-00469202-00469416": "for example, clean geometry names?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01266-00469612-00469878": "I'm not sure what you mean by geometry names.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01267-00469951-00470232": "But for the moment, there are no function", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01268-00470232-00470568": "for cleaning geometry -- for cleaning OSM data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01269-00470568-00470882": "Since, I think that the package should let's say focus", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01270-00470959-00471118": "only importing the data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01271-00471118-00471584": "Each -- maybe we can consider adding this function", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01272-00471584-00471885": "towards manipulating the data while it is being imported.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01273-00471941-00472322": "For example, I mean, I didn't mention the example here", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01274-00472388-00472801": "but, I mean, there are some possibilities", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01275-00472801-00473239": "to also fill there and select just some or say some rows", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01276-00473239-00473634": "and some columns that satisfy some conditions.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01277-00473874-00473995": "Excellent.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01278-00473995-00474189": "I'm not sure if I answered the question,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01279-00474189-00474393": "otherwise, please send me a message.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01280-00474393-00474699": "Yeah. Liam if you want to be more specific,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01281-00474699-00474955": "you're welcome to add your Q&A again.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01282-00475053-00475213": "Okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01283-00475275-00475616": "Andrea, I'll call you again if there's more questions for you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01284-00475616-00476078": "I'm going to go to the questions that we couldn't get to", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01285-00476078-00476314": "for Robin and Rosa, as Robin is back.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01286-00476512-00476882": "Robin, there's a question on your slope package,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01287-00476882-00477221": "\"Can a slope package calculate the direction of the slope,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01288-00477221-00477510": "the slope, meaning is the slope downhill,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01289-00477510-00477734": "in a direction uphill in another direction?\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01290-00479413-00479585": "So I can try to answer that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01291-00479585-00479766": "Yeah, go ahead Rosa.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01292-00479766-00480204": "Yeah. So that's an issue that's already open in our GitHub repo.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01293-00480295-00480529": "It's something that's really important to have,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01294-00480585-00481367": "in particularly if you are assessing routes choice, right?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01295-00481367-00481693": "I mean, it's totally different to go uphill or downhill.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01296-00481780-00482222": "So, yeah, that's a feature that we want to add", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01297-00482222-00482760": "maybe as an argument of slopes XYZ.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01298-00482832-00483077": "But I don't know if Robin wants to add something.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01299-00483177-00483412": "It's not something --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01300-00483412-00483788": "but yeah that's something that we already thought about that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01301-00483888-00484353": "And if you want to contribute, please go to the GitHub repo.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01302-00484476-00484680": "Confirmed. Okay.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01303-00484795-00485007": "And next question is from Marco, he says,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01304-00485007-00485264": "\"Nice talk and nice slope package, thanks.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01305-00485343-00485642": "I am a hydrologist, would it be possible", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01306-00485642-00485937": "to calculate slopes of catchments or hills?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01307-00485937-00486239": "You mentioned rivers, but this is a line feature,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01308-00486239-00486484": "and if so, is a DEM needed as a raster", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01309-00486484-00486809": "or can also online data like OSM be used?\"", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01310-00487218-00487564": "So I think Robin has problem the micro -- yeah.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01311-00487564-00487947": "Hi, can you hear me now? So yeah, I finally --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01312-00488039-00488522": "yeah, so that's a great question about using it in other areas.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01313-00488522-00488757": "The one thing about the slopes package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01314-00488757-00489237": "is it's quite specifically focused on linear features.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01315-00489237-00489634": "And often hydrologists use raster data", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01316-00489689-00490039": "to represent river systems,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01317-00490039-00490458": "so it kind of depends on the input data.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01318-00490458-00490768": "If you represent with the network", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01319-00490768-00491227": "as a series of lines, maybe the center points,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01320-00491227-00491687": "and maybe even the boundaries of the river,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01321-00491750-00492251": "then absolutely, it could be used to calculate", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01322-00492251-00492731": "the steepness of different segments of that river network,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01323-00492731-00492972": "especially like when you've got a waterfall or something,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01324-00492972-00493160": "I think it can be used to detect", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01325-00493218-00493564": "where you've got to take the slope sections like waterfalls.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01326-00493677-00493993": "But it's not useful in the way", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01327-00493993-00494317": "that if you've got an entire system", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01328-00494317-00494787": "to assess the slope for every single point on the map,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01329-00494787-00494972": "it's more about the slope", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01330-00494972-00495296": "associated with a specific linestrings", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01331-00495296-00495680": "in the central points -- the central line of rivers.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01332-00495680-00496130": "So yeah, but we'd be interested to see", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01333-00496130-00496405": "how it could use in river network analysis.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01334-00496405-00496943": "So yeah, I mean, feel free to open an issue on the GitHub,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01335-00496943-00497103": "and we can take a look at that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01336-00497103-00497288": "So I hope that answers your question.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01337-00497510-00497709": "Thank you, Robin. All right.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01338-00497709-00497917": "There's a last question from Omar.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01339-00497993-00498260": "Does the package calculate the slope in degrees?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01340-00498668-00499281": "So currently it calculates in not degrees,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01341-00499350-00499555": "in percentage, right?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01342-00499555-00499918": "Yeah. Yeah, so currently it's a percentage,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01343-00499918-00500633": "which is for every step, for every 100 meters", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01344-00500633-00501082": "or every 100 centimeters along the path,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01345-00501182-00501395": "how many centimeters does it go up?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01346-00501395-00501767": "So 1% means that you're climbing 1%", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01347-00501767-00501983": "every 100 meters you're going along.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01348-00502067-00502447": "And you cannot ask why you can go over 100%.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01349-00502447-00502876": "So 100% means 45 degrees, simple trigonometry,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01350-00502876-00503131": "can translate -- it's actually a good point,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01351-00503131-00503635": "people might find it useful to have the output in degrees.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01352-00503635-00504055": "So I guess we could add an argument", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01353-00504055-00504284": "that's like units equals degrees,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01354-00504284-00504728": "so that would be possible. So yeah, another like good --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01355-00504822-00504982": "I'd see that as a feature request", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01356-00504982-00505171": "and I think we could probably do that.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01357-00505417-00505964": "Excellent. Any more questions from the attendees?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01358-00505964-00506126": "You're welcome to pop a question,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01359-00506126-00506337": "we have two minutes or so.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01360-00506597-00506893": "I would like to ask a question of Lucas if he is still here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01361-00506893-00507108": "I am here.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01362-00507167-00507839": "Yes. Your sfnetworks package, how big a network can it handle", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01363-00508263-00508441": "before your computer is going to ?", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01364-00508706-00508928": "It depends a bit, as always.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01365-00509096-00509527": "I think Andrea might also be able to answer this more", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01366-00509527-00509739": "specifically because I know that he has,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01367-00509868-00510232": "I think important, the whole city of London,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01368-00510232-00510882": "which is quite a large network or any like around 15,000 edges.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01369-00511039-00511579": "And actually creating them network out there", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01370-00511579-00511739": "it goes quite fast.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01371-00511913-00512374": "But of course, then if you want to do maybe intersections,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01372-00512468-00512970": "things like this that might take a long time, so yeah.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01373-00513209-00513392": "Maybe, Andrea-", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01374-00513392-00513727": "No, I try -- for example me, I ran several sample", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01375-00513727-00514032": "and several tests for models, and I mean,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01376-00514032-00514260": "if you just wanted to, let's say create the,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01377-00514260-00514512": "let's just call sfnetwork object,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01378-00514512-00514843": "it works also for the greater London data,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01379-00514843-00515347": "and the greater London data is like more than 700,000 edges.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01380-00515347-00515674": "So I mean, it's a monumental, let's say, road network.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01381-00515674-00515896": "The problem is that, of course, if you want to do", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01382-00515896-00516197": "something usable starting from that road network", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01383-00516197-00516535": "is totally unfeasible to work with a network that is larger.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01384-00516535-00516850": "Usually, I work with them, let's say five --", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01385-00516957-00517213": "50,000 edges more or less,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01386-00517213-00517508": "and in those cases, maybe takes a few minutes to run,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01387-00517508-00517776": "let's say, all the centrality and all the measures,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01388-00517776-00518041": "but then it should run smoothly.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01389-00518118-00518678": "I mean, you know, all cases that let's say are relevant outside", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01390-00518678-00518872": "of just simply creating an object", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01391-00518872-00519047": "I feel they’re running fine.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01392-00519047-00519335": "So I think that the problem is not just creating", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01393-00519335-00519476": "the sfnetwork object;", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01394-00519476-00519714": "the problem is that all the subsequent set,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01395-00519885-00520042": "let's say much more difficult", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01396-00520042-00520218": "than creating the sfnetwork object,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01397-00520218-00520485": "and I think it should stay there pretty fine.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01398-00520485-00520605": "Thank you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01399-00520605-00520810": "And yeah, maybe one thing I can add to that", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01400-00520810-00520983": "is that our goal with the package", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01401-00520983-00521506": "is mainly to create a package and like to creating API", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01402-00521506-00521837": "that is easy to use and easy to understand.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01403-00522039-00522260": "And our -- and like, and I do think", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01404-00522260-00522539": "that if you want to work with a huge network", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01405-00522602-00523022": "and do many to many shortest path,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01406-00523150-00523504": "calculations on a really big network", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01407-00523504-00523860": "then probably R Package is not the tool that you should choose.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01408-00523860-00524369": "Then you should choose maybe another R Package like or C++", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01409-00524508-00524932": "routing that is really only focused on this task.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01410-00524994-00525279": "And they can do that really fast.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01411-00525279-00525616": "So if you have large networks and leave one goal,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01412-00525616-00525797": "I only want to do this,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01413-00525797-00526087": "then R Package might not be your best choice,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01414-00526087-00526343": "because our focus is more set", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01415-00526343-00526510": "in creating something general purpose", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01416-00526510-00526804": "that's easy to understand, easy to use,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01417-00526804-00527547": "and easy to work with sf and the other tidyverse packages.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01418-00527898-00528082": "Wonderful.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01419-00528082-00528373": "Okay, I'm going to thank the speakers for the session", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01420-00528373-00528613": "one last time, that was really excellent.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01421-00528613-00528980": "I feel quite honored to have been able to chair the session.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01422-00528980-00529396": "So up next is a yoga session,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01423-00529396-00529631": "if you need some calm and meditation.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01424-00529631-00529862": "There is also an R-Ladies community meeting.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01425-00529862-00530119": "And then after that, there are some talks,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01426-00530119-00530333": "which you can also find on the slide.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01427-00530333-00530570": "And just last thank you again,", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01428-00530570-00530770": "the sponsor for the session is R Studio.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01429-00530858-00531084": "And I think we really appreciate that sponsorship", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01430-00531084-00531374": "and because again, thank you very much.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01431-00531374-00531604": "And thank you to all the attendees today.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01432-00531658-00531849": "Wonderful. Thank you.", "8Drh7mvDD7c-01433-00531849-00532985": "Thank you."}}]