[{"audio_id": "9x8jreeXRx4", "text": {"9x8jreeXRx4-00000-00000000-00000327": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "9x8jreeXRx4-00001-00001245-00001591": "It's important to avoid flashing and blinking text", "9x8jreeXRx4-00002-00001591-00001891": "because it really can be a distraction to the student.", "9x8jreeXRx4-00003-00001891-00002251": "I think if it's ever used it's used with the intention", "9x8jreeXRx4-00004-00002251-00002671": "to grab the student's attention, but ultimately I", "9x8jreeXRx4-00005-00002671-00002944": "feel that it can be distracting.", "9x8jreeXRx4-00006-00003263-00003526": "I don't think it's really doing the job that the instructor was", "9x8jreeXRx4-00007-00003526-00003677": "hoping that it was doing.", "9x8jreeXRx4-00008-00003677-00004141": "The other thing is sometimes blinking text could freeze.", "9x8jreeXRx4-00009-00004141-00004546": "Or sometimes it's displaying, sometimes it's", "9x8jreeXRx4-00010-00004546-00004831": "not as it's blinking, and a student", "9x8jreeXRx4-00011-00004831-00005275": "could miss something that may be vital for them to grab.", "9x8jreeXRx4-00012-00005275-00005610": "[MUSIC PLAYING]"}}, {"audio_id": "9xkQUEWa_WA", "text": {"9xkQUEWa_WA-00000-00000000-00000388": "Peat shortage occurs due to wet weather conditions.", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00001-00000952-00001332": "What actually causes a peat shortage has to do with the weather conditions.", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00002-00001350-00001926": "When we vacuum harvest peat, it has to have a low moisture content so it doesn't clog up the machine.", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00003-00001926-00002382": "The problem is if we get rain every three days or more frequently,", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00004-00002382-00002746": "the moisture content of peat is too high and it cannot be harvested.", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00005-00002746-00003158": "Therefore if we have a summer with a lot of wet rainy conditions it's going to reduce the", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00006-00003158-00003615": "amount of peat we harvest, thereby introducing a peat shortage.", "9xkQUEWa_WA-00007-00004478-00004684": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "9xnAlz87GOE", "text": {"9xnAlz87GOE-00000-00001232-00001728": "Otters are one of the smartest animals like chimpanzees and dolphins.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00001-00001728-00002193": "Let's find out how smart otters are today!", "9xnAlz87GOE-00002-00002193-00002546": "Otters who use their hands like humans.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00003-00002546-00003000": "Otters use their front feet freely like human hands.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00004-00003000-00003456": "They pick up food with their front feet and eat it.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00005-00003456-00003805": "They even eat cereal.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00006-00003805-00004378": "When hunting, use delicate forefoot to find and eat fish between stones.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00007-00004713-00005074": "They juggled with their front feet.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00008-00005470-00005867": "They can pick up or carry things with their front feet.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00009-00006053-00006536": "Me. Falling asleep while eating snacks.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00010-00006913-00007195": "More than 12 signal systems (crying sounds)", "9xnAlz87GOE-00011-00007195-00007659": "They have a special and diverse cry sound.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00012-00007659-00008126": "The sound is said to be more than 12 types.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00013-00008226-00008632": "They express their emotions with this sound.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00014-00008733-00009096": "And they communicate with each other with it.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00015-00009096-00009553": "(The sound of telling his baby to stay calm)", "9xnAlz87GOE-00016-00009553-00010066": "(If you don't give me snacks, I'll bite you)", "9xnAlz87GOE-00017-00010066-00010342": "Amazing problem-solving skills.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00018-00010342-00010870": "They have excellent ability to solve problems.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00019-00010870-00011401": "They can solve problems on their own without learning in particular.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00020-00012000-00012513": "Dog snack toys are nothing to them!", "9xnAlz87GOE-00021-00012826-00013283": "They open the bottle cap with their hands like humans.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00022-00013899-00014366": "Smart otters get snacks!", "9xnAlz87GOE-00023-00014553-00014880": "Social learning ability, long-term memory.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00024-00014880-00015366": "Recent studies have shown that they have long-term memory and social learning skills.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00025-00015366-00015884": "They solved the problem faster when they did the same experiment months later.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00026-00015884-00016380": "And they showed themselves learning solutions through colleagues.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00027-00016380-00016853": "The same is observed in our otter family.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00028-00016853-00017336": "Fish and ducks can swim instinctively from birth.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00029-00017336-00017848": "But otters can swim by learning swimming from their parents.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00030-00017945-00018391": "This is Sparta!", "9xnAlz87GOE-00031-00019040-00019579": "The parent otter brings food to the baby and introduces it.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00032-00019800-00020299": "And they show the baby eating it to reassure the baby.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00033-00020891-00021233": "Good dad!", "9xnAlz87GOE-00034-00021233-00021741": "They also hunt and bring fish for babies who are poor at hunting.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00035-00022833-00023214": "It's a problem that they teach babies bad things(?)", "9xnAlz87GOE-00036-00023885-00024162": "Give me snacks!", "9xnAlz87GOE-00037-00024330-00024826": "I hope the video I made was interesting and beneficial to you.", "9xnAlz87GOE-00038-00024926-00025425": "Next time, I'll prepare a video collection of \"Otter Like a Human\""}}, {"audio_id": "9xDFWyWEHFE", "text": {"9xDFWyWEHFE-00000-00000099-00000279": "Mark: Welcome to the Endless Knot Podcast", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00001-00000297-00000410": "Aven: where the more we know", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00002-00000438-00000573": "Mark: the more we want to find out.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00003-00000597-00000845": "Aven: Tracing serendipitous connections through our lives", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00004-00000854-00000986": "Mark: and across disciplines.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00005-00001567-00001626": "Aven: Hi, I'm Aven", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00006-00001655-00001718": "Mark: and I'm Mark.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00007-00001727-00002063": "Aven: And today we're talking about polar regions, science", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00008-00002063-00002327": "fiction, comics and classics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00009-00002364-00002556": "Mark: Today we're talking to Natalie Swain.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00010-00002589-00003003": "Natalie defended her PhD from the University of Bristol, this January", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00011-00003024-00003526": "with a thesis, entitled \"a freak in the sheet, a story in the gutter: narrative,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00012-00003552-00003775": "comics theory, and Ovid's Amores\".", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00013-00003811-00004222": "Her primary interests are the ancient Mediterranean world and comics, Latin", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00014-00004222-00004714": "neurology, reception theory, and the history of polar exploration.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00015-00004741-00005131": "She has been teaching classics at the University of Winnipeg, but as you'll", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00016-00005132-00005593": "hear, she has a range of truly fascinating work and travel experiences as well.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00017-00005656-00006010": "Aven: We spoke with her just over a year ago, sorry for the delay, Natalie.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00018-00006049-00006328": "So bear that in mind, when we talk about her future plans, et cetera.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00019-00006663-00006735": "Hi, Natalie.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00020-00006738-00006882": "Thanks so much for being here with us.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00021-00006939-00007083": "Natalie: Hello, nice to be here!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00022-00007125-00007188": "Mark: Welcome!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00023-00007272-00007566": "Aven: All right, let's start with our traditional first question.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00024-00007725-00008241": "What do you have in your research interests or in your work that you", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00025-00008241-00008658": "would say comes out of some unexpected connections between your life and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00026-00008658-00009096": "other interests and your scholarly interests or any combination of those?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00027-00009185-00009425": "Natalie: Well, that is a very, very big question, I think.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00028-00009431-00009807": "To be honest, most of my research interests come from other areas of my", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00029-00009807-00010162": "life and just happen to interact with Classics in really interesting ways,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00030-00010234-00010843": "but I think perhaps the most obvious example is, prior to beginning my PhD,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00031-00010849-00011361": "I worked almost full time in the polar regions on what are called expedition", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00032-00011361-00011814": "cruise ships, taking travelers to very, very isolated parts of the world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00033-00011814-00011955": "So, the Arctic and the Antarctic.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00034-00012045-00012584": "And I've always loved science fiction, horror scifi in particular.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00035-00012623-00013137": "And so, as I was reading more and more of this stuff well in the polar regions,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00036-00013140-00013569": "I kept noticing these connections that connected sort of this idea of the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00037-00013569-00013797": "supernatural to these polar regions.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00038-00013803-00014268": "And again, with my background in classics, it suddenly, I just-- I remember sitting", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00039-00014268-00014660": "in a coffee shop with one of my partners in Buenos Aires before going to the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00040-00014660-00015458": "Antarctic one year and it just hitting me that all of this is really, really", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00041-00015458-00015893": "looking back at these classical ideas of the polar regions, this idea of--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00042-00015968-00016412": "well, the Hyperboreans in particular, this idea of these supernatural", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00043-00016412-00016673": "places on earth that defy physics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00044-00016736-00017096": "And I started looking into it cause I was just really interested and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00045-00017099-00017282": "that's what we do as academics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00046-00017327-00017924": "And I just kept finding all of these connections in literature, in exploration", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00047-00017924-00018462": "history, that really tie back to these ancient ideas of what the poles are,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00048-00018466-00019042": "were-- and in modern literature and modern film, if you think of John Carpenter's The", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00049-00019042-00019597": "Thing or Santa Claus, all of these ideas really just-- you can see this really", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00050-00019597-00020165": "interesting pattern where these ancient ideas just braid through the exploration", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00051-00020165-00020513": "that's taking place, European exploration that's taking place over centuries", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00052-00020567-00020870": "and just bleeding into the narratives that we tell about these regions.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00053-00020877-00021137": "So I think that's-- to me, that's one of the most interesting connections.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00054-00021137-00021617": "Cause I mean, if you watch The Thing, most people aren't going to go 'Ha ha!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00055-00021617-00021731": "Hyperboreans!'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00056-00021802-00022263": "But when you start thinking about it you have, I mean-- of course the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00057-00022270-00022716": "plot of The Thing, I should probably say it very briefly, is an American", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00058-00022716-00023234": "Antarctic base that comes upon-- well, and a Norwegian base in the sequel--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00059-00023265-00023714": "that comes upon an alien life has been preserved in the ice and it's basically", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00060-00023748-00024440": "this shape-changing creature that takes over individuals and then mimics them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00061-00024443-00024824": "And of course the big fear is that it will then get loose and take over the planet.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00062-00024832-00025132": "And again, and then you look at Santa Claus, which again, you think,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00063-00025132-00025273": "'Okay, The Thing and Santa Claus?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00064-00025273-00025602": "What's going on here?', but Santa Claus, again, you have this", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00065-00025639-00026082": "immortal being that makes its home specifically in the polar regions.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00066-00026088-00026635": "And almost because it's in this polar setting it's imbued with this immortality,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00067-00026635-00027070": "this sort of fantastical setting where he can have elves that live forever", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00068-00027070-00027543": "and he can have these reindeer that their noses glow and they can fly.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00069-00027546-00027984": "And again, I mean-- no, the Hyperboreans probably didn't have reindeer, but--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00070-00028038-00028188": "not reindeer that could fly anyways.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00071-00028224-00028640": "But again, you sort of get the sense of this being a place", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00072-00028640-00028790": "that really defies physics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00073-00028850-00029269": "And specifically when you look into , when you track the history of this you", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00074-00029269-00029830": "see right from the very start of what I call the 'polar literature cycle',", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00075-00029830-00030175": "which really starts with the Rime of the Ancient Mariner at the end of the 1800s.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00076-00030205-00030886": "You get this sense of this being a place that is not for man, that is for", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00077-00030886-00031486": "creatures that are beyond us, that are perhaps living in their own form of a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00078-00031486-00032043": "utopia, as the Hyperboreans supposedly did according to Pindar and Herodotus", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00079-00032126-00032617": "and-- but yeah,  you get this very, very ancient sense about what the poles are.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00080-00032625-00032964": "And then of course, when you look at exploration history, you see the way", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00081-00032970-00033604": "these ancient ideas of the poles directly influenced explorers right up until, I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00082-00033604-00033991": "would say the end of the 18th century with James Cook cause James Cook, and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00083-00033991-00034363": "many of the explorers who were exploring the Southern Hemisphere were directly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00084-00034363-00034962": "influenced by an idea that was first put forward by the astronomer Ptolemy in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00085-00034962-00035497": "the 2nd century CE living in the Roman Empire, and he essentially suggested", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00086-00035497-00035873": "that the universe liked balance.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00087-00035927-00036388": "And so because we have this wonderful temperate Eurasian continent", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00088-00036388-00036688": "in the north, there must be a similar continent in the south.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00089-00036763-00037099": "And so many, many explorers again, for centuries through the medieval", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00090-00037099-00037449": "period are looking for this mystical Southern continent, this Terra", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00091-00037449-00037777": "Australis, which of course is where you get the name for Australia, as well.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00092-00037782-00038105": "And it was really with Captain Cook who's exploring at the end of the 18th", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00093-00038105-00038651": "century, he finally got far enough south that it was very clear that", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00094-00038651-00038867": "there wasn't this temperate continent.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00095-00038871-00039303": "But again, interestingly, if you go to New Zealand or the South Georgia Islands", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00096-00039339-00039775": "that Captain Cook explored, you often get these bays or these capes that are called", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00097-00039775-00039985": "Cape Disappointment, Disappointment Bay.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00098-00040021-00040318": "And this is because as he's exploring, he's like, 'Ha ha!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00099-00040321-00040483": "I have discovered Terra Australis.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00100-00040486-00040666": "This is the grand Southern continent'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00101-00040708-00040912": "And he rounds the bend and 'oh, oh crap.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00102-00040915-00041008": "It's just an island.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00103-00041014-00041385": "Okay, so it's not.' And then he gets really far south, he gets to 71 degrees", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00104-00041385-00041720": "south, and still doesn't manage to discover Antarctica, unfortunately.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00105-00041725-00042011": "But it was really at that point that people were finally kind of like,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00106-00042017-00042347": "'okay, there isn't this mystical Southern continent.' But again, it's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00107-00042347-00042635": "this ancient idea that just persists.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00108-00042818-00043208": "Mark: And there's also a bit of reflection of that in the novel", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00109-00043208-00043799": "Frankenstein, I guess, with the frame narrative of Walton, trying to go north.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00110-00043805-00043847": "Natalie: Yes!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00111-00043847-00044238": "I'm so glad you brought that up because yeah, that is one of, in my opinion,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00112-00044253-00044786": "one of the most interesting because Frankenstein, even at one point says to,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00113-00044795-00045316": "I think to the explorer, that he's going to walk to the North Pole and he's gonna", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00114-00045318-00046050": "set himself on fire there as this grand sign that he is somehow separate from man.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00115-00046050-00046548": "Like, he can do this thing that these men are killing themselves trying to do", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00116-00046620-00047121": "and in the opening page, there's the, as you say, the wonderful framing device of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00117-00047146-00047343": "Walton sending this letter to his sister.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00118-00047373-00047990": "He talks about this being a place of-- where he's going to break through the ice", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00119-00047990-00048587": "and discover this open sea and this land of eternal sunshine and eternal plenty.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00120-00048588-00048985": "And again, that's an idea that really comes to us right from the ancient", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00121-00048985-00049576": "world where-- I mean, there is a sense in Greek writers that the poles,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00122-00049576-00049949": "or the Arctic at least, does have this 24 hour daylight at some point.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00123-00050018-00050405": "And so then there's the sense that, well, if they have 24 hour daylight,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00124-00050410-00050907": "there has to be this paradise up there, this beautiful area where everything", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00125-00050907-00051311": "grows just wonderfully and people--well, you get back to the Hyperboreans, I'm", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00126-00051311-00051769": "repeating that a lot-- but that idea of there has to be this Northern paradise.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00127-00051777-00052364": "You see that through literature, you see that even on maps, some of Mercator's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00128-00052366-00052945": "maps of the Arctic from the 1500s represents the north as this ice-less", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00129-00052947-00053400": "area there where there's land, possibly a hole that drains into the middle of the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00130-00053403-00053967": "earth, all of these really, again, kind of unusual ideas that, in my opinion,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00131-00053967-00054288": "just demonstrated defiance of physics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00132-00054485-00054824": "Aven: Now there's more-- I want to ask more about that, but maybe briefly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00133-00054827-00055319": "could you outline who the Hyperboreans were in Greek myths and thought and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00134-00055319-00055616": "like what those sources are, and then I want to come back to that because--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00135-00055647-00056179": "Natalie: Sorry, I get very carried away as you know-- yeah, so the Hyperboreans.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00136-00056180-00056654": "I don't think people are really sure who exactly they were if they really existed.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00137-00056655-00057045": "But they do turn up in a lot of ancient material in, and Herodotus", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00138-00057047-00057324": "and Pindar are the two that I'm particularly interested in.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00139-00057381-00057594": "But there is also evidence that Homer wrote about them,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00140-00057594-00057726": "that Hesiod wrote about them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00141-00057733-00057887": "But we just don't have that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00142-00057950-00058256": "And people who believe they were real believe they were in sort of,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00143-00058256-00058535": "I believe the north east Asian area.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00144-00058607-00058971": "But when you look at the writings of Pindar in particular, he really puts", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00145-00058971-00059661": "forward this idea of them being this immortal people who live 'hyper-boreas'", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00146-00059673-00060199": "so beyond the north wind, who live for a thousand years, and then they're so", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00147-00060199-00060511": "done with life at that point that they throw themselves into the sea, basically.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00148-00060516-00060992": "They live with music, they live with art, they're philosophers, and it's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00149-00060992-00061376": "really-- Hyperborea where they live, it's supposed to be this land that's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00150-00061376-00061658": "essentially just an ancient paradise.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00151-00061664-00062098": "Well, if you really like philosophy, I guess it's an ancient paradise, but yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00152-00062101-00062761": "And it's essentially, they live until they're satisfied, they've had enough", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00153-00062767-00062974": "and then they choose to end their lives.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00154-00062974-00063484": "And of course-- well in all times, but especially for the ancients, that would", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00155-00063484-00063720": "have been a very nice thing, I think.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00156-00063797-00064166": "Aven: One of the many definitions of blessedness, yes.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00157-00064166-00064470": "The idea of having what you want and then dying before you're", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00158-00064470-00064694": "done-- when you're happy with it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00159-00064694-00064725": "Natalie: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00160-00064725-00064771": "Aven: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00161-00064771-00065168": "They kind of function in a similar way as the slightly more mythical,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00162-00065168-00065459": "maybe, Ethiopians in Homer, right?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00163-00065462-00065774": "Like the idea that they-- and does Pindar talk about them", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00164-00065774-00065934": "as people whom the gods visit?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00165-00065934-00066018": "I can't remember.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00166-00066035-00066101": "Natalie: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00167-00066104-00066425": "Actually, I don't remember if it's in Pindar, but there is", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00168-00066425-00067043": "this idea that actually Apollo spends his winters with them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00169-00067048-00067462": "Which, again is really interesting if you think of Apollo as the god of the sun.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00170-00067468-00067767": "And of course-- well, I mean, they don't have full sunlight in the winter", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00171-00067767-00068100": "north of the Arctic Circle, but they certainly have full sunlight during", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00172-00068100-00068274": "the summer, like 24 hour daylight.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00173-00068279-00068647": "Yeah, so I think they were supposed to be the favorites of Apollo.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00174-00068692-00068740": "Aven: Right.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00175-00068740-00068926": "Yeah, that was what I was trying to remember.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00176-00068926-00069261": "Cause the Ethiopians are the ones that live in the south, not", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00177-00069267-00069773": "necessarily in the pole, but in the immoderate south, and also beyond", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00178-00069858-00070371": "civilization, at least in Homer and the gods go off and visit them too.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00179-00070371-00070898": "So there's this idea of people in the inaccessible regions being somehow outside", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00180-00070903-00071455": "the human scope and being in contact with the divine in a way that regular people", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00181-00071455-00071607": "in the regular parts of the world are not.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00182-00071664-00071790": "Natalie: Yeah, absolutely.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00183-00071800-00072268": "And one of the really-- I mean, I can't speak for the south-- but the interesting", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00184-00072268-00072883": "elements of the Arctic and part of why there is this belief that this extreme", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00185-00072883-00073384": "region is so outside what the Greeks or the Romans would have seen as the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00186-00073384-00074005": "norm was because of the Big Dipper, Ursa Major, the constellation which the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00187-00074005-00074230": "Greeks did call 'Arktos', for 'bear'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00188-00074272-00074722": "And unlike many of the other constellations, it doesn't --certainly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00189-00074722-00075106": "from the Greek perspective-- it doesn't actually set, it just circles in the sky.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00190-00075142-00075487": "And so again, they saw this and were sort of like, 'well, clearly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00191-00075487-00075661": "something up there is different.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00192-00075667-00075947": "Clearly the gods are doing something very unusual up there'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00193-00075950-00076158": "And so what could that be, I guess?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00194-00076166-00076695": "Mark: So kind of getting back to these connections with the Arctic", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00195-00076710-00076849": "and getting back to Frankenstein.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00196-00076849-00077476": "One of the interesting things that I like about that connection is that Walton is", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00197-00077585-00077840": "kind of going beyond what he should do.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00198-00077840-00077861": "Right?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00199-00077861-00078428": "He's doing something that humans shouldn't do, go to these off-limits lands, and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00200-00078428-00078998": "that's mirroring Frankenstein's kind of treading on God's toes by creating life.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00201-00079004-00079418": "And interestingly also usurping the woman's role as giving life.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00202-00079418-00080054": "And so they both kind of risk their downfall by, you know, doing something", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00203-00080054-00080354": "that's not supposed to be for them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00204-00080380-00080851": "Aven: And Doctor Frankenstein specifically-- I mean, I guess he's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00205-00080851-00081197": "not really a doctor-- but Frankenstein says that specifically to him, right?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00206-00081197-00081737": "Like, he warns him repeatedly not to, to go back, not to go beyond these bounds.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00207-00081767-00082028": "And then that's what sets up the whole frame narrative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00208-00082046-00082142": "'All right. You don't believe me.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00209-00082142-00082496": "Let me tell you why you shouldn't do it because this is how it went for me.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00210-00082496-00082861": "And now I will tell you a novel length story'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00211-00083185-00083629": "Natalie: I mean--again, taking that and broadening it to this polar literature,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00212-00083631-00084049": "what's really interesting about that is you often get again, starting with the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00213-00084049-00084568": "Rime of the Ancient Mariner, these polar narratives which sort of act as a warning", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00214-00084613-00084811": "about ' maybe we shouldn't be doing this.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00215-00084837-00085157": "Maybe we shouldn't be going to these places that are very, very", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00216-00085157-00085549": "dangerous and that we shouldn't be' is they're often framed.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00217-00085555-00086121": "They often have these framing devices where an explorer has survived and is", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00218-00086121-00086561": "back in the quote unquote 'real' world and is recounting this to an individual.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00219-00086594-00087020": "So in the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, it's the one man who survived.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00220-00087083-00087415": "The plot of that poem is these-- I can't remember what their profession", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00221-00087415-00087843": "is, but they're sailing in the South and they follow this albatross that", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00222-00087843-00088014": "basically acts as good luck for them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00223-00088077-00088521": "And one of them, this man who survives, shoots the albatross and this", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00224-00088587-00088986": "essentially sets off a chain of events where everybody else on the ship dies", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00225-00088988-00089201": "in these really not very nice ways.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00226-00089234-00089612": "And this one man survives and he comes back and he's actually talking", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00227-00089612-00089996": "to a man who's about to go off and get married, strangely enough.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00228-00090074-00090518": "And he tells him this story, as 'this is what happened to me and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00229-00090518-00090707": "we need to be careful what we do'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00230-00090708-00090876": "And then you get other stories.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00231-00090883-00091311": "Jules Verne wrote two novels, one was something of Captain Hatteras--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00232-00091313-00091345": "Aven: yeah--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00233-00091345-00091656": "Natalie: --The Adventures of Captain Hatteras.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00234-00091656-00092093": "And that-- again at the end, one of the people-- it's about this-- I think it's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00235-00092093-00092437": "a British expedition, it's British or American who want to find the North Pole", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00236-00092473-00092653": "and they eventually get to this island.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00237-00092658-00093186": "But the captain, Captain Hatteras, is so obsessed with this North Pole that getting", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00238-00093186-00093390": "there fundamentally drives him mad.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00239-00093450-00093901": "And as it ends, all these men are back in again, the regular world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00240-00093958-00094376": "And one of the men I believe is talking to a doctor who's working", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00241-00094376-00094703": "with Captain Hatteras in an asylum, and they talk about Captain", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00242-00094718-00094925": "Hatteras forever marching northward.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00243-00094994-00095443": "And so again, you often get this interesting juxtaposition between", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00244-00095443-00095788": "the quote unquote 'real' world and what these explorers are doing.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00245-00095797-00096028": "And so what's so wonderful, tying back to what you were saying,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00246-00096028-00096464": "Mark, about what Shelley does and Frankenstein is-- of course, Dr.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00247-00096464-00097127": "Frankenstein's narrative is nested within this polar expedition narrative,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00248-00097178-00097723": "both of which are defying the quote unquote 'regular' laws of the world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00249-00097735-00098090": "Which, I mean, I'm not sure what that does narratologically, but", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00250-00098090-00098633": "it's taking what is happening in polar literature and making it-- and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00251-00098633-00099335": "almost doubling down on the hubris of exploration, of science and all that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00252-00099445-00099472": "Aven: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00253-00099472-00100057": "And if you have the associations of the pole as being a divine region,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00254-00100060-00100475": "not just inaccessible to humans, but linked specifically to the divine,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00255-00100502-00100935": "then that makes that even more-- you know, when Frankenstein is Prometheus,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00256-00100937-00101259": "who transgresses not only-- he doesn't just cross what humans should do.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00257-00101303-00101726": "More to the point, he transgresses, he takes the divine prerogative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00258-00101875-00102270": "And you know, who knows what Mary Shelley knew about her", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00259-00102361-00102502": "classical sources on that one.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00260-00102502-00103004": "There's no particular reason she wouldn't know about the Hyperboreans or classical", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00261-00103004-00103386": "ideas about the Arctic, but of course it could have just been filtered through", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00262-00103386-00103579": "other things to her as well, but still--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00263-00103579-00103651": "Natalie: yeah, for sure.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00264-00103657-00103747": "Aven: It works really well.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00265-00103825-00103856": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00266-00103856-00104195": "The other one that-- it doesn't have quite the same context, but the one", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00267-00104195-00104609": "that comes to mind is, I think it's Edgar Rice Burroughs who has the pole", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00268-00104609-00105191": "as the point through which you access the other world in the center of our", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00269-00105191-00105645": "world, Calandra I think it's called or something like that, where the dinosaurs", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00270-00105645-00105867": "still roam and things are crazy.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00271-00105872-00106160": "But you get there by going to the pole and going through the pole.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00272-00106192-00106483": "Natalie: And that actually, I can't remember when he was writing--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00273-00106549-00106744": "Aven: --late 19th, early 20th century.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00274-00106775-00107306": "-- Natalie: So that's directly influenced by the idea of --probably you may have", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00275-00107306-00107600": "heard about this because it sort of had a weird resurgence recently on social", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00276-00107600-00107817": "media-- but the hollow earth idea.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00277-00107833-00107896": "Aven: Oh yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00278-00107896-00107939": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00279-00107939-00108272": "Natalie: And one of the tenants of that, or some of the people who believe", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00280-00108272-00108674": "in that, is that these openings in the earth are at the North and South Poles.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00281-00108678-00109110": "And again, that ties through, I believe through Mercator who has this", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00282-00109110-00109428": "really infamous map of the poles.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00283-00109468-00109699": "And he says that this is where all of these rivers converge", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00284-00109699-00109852": "and they flow inside the earth.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00285-00109855-00110215": "And that passes through this empty earth that everything sort of cycles through", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00286-00110217-00110570": ".  Aven: And also of course the most recent King Kong movie.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00287-00110668-00110954": "Natalie: Oh, I haven't seen it!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00288-00110954-00111090": "Aven: Well, let me just tell you--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00289-00111099-00111195": "Natalie: Please do--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00290-00111204-00111520": "Aven: There's a hollow earth!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00291-00111562-00111685": "Spoilers, I guess?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00292-00111685-00112028": "I don't know if there's such a thing as spoilers for the King Kong vs.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00293-00112030-00112643": "Godzilla movie, but the hollow earth theory is acted upon and they do go, I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00294-00112643-00112976": "don't know that they actually say it's the pole, but they go to the Arctic.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00295-00113154-00113334": "Natalie: Oh really? Oh my goodness, I have to see this now!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00296-00113384-00113490": "Aven: Yes. It's research.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00297-00113497-00113588": "It's research, Natalie!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00298-00113588-00113638": "Natalie: Absolutely.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00299-00113650-00113713": "It's research.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00300-00113721-00114020": "Aven: That may be the only true redeeming factor of the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00301-00114020-00114191": "movie, but it is entertaining.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00302-00114292-00114812": "It does, you know, as movies about giant monsters go, it has giant monsters in it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00303-00114821-00115197": "It has a bonus giant monster that I won't tell you about because that is spoilers.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00304-00115247-00115580": "So, you know, I feel like that was what I wanted out of the movie", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00305-00115580-00115731": "and I got giant monsters, so yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00306-00115733-00115790": "Natalie: Excellent.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00307-00115813-00116253": "I'll go into it for the giant monsters and then be excited about the hollow earth.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00308-00116282-00116345": "Aven: Exactly.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00309-00116495-00116737": "But yeah, no, I mean, it's absolutely picking up directly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00310-00116737-00116875": "on that whole set of...", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00311-00117038-00117227": "theories, I guess, is a decent word for it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00312-00117227-00117962": "But at this point it feels like it's not so much theories as modern myths maybe.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00313-00117995-00118049": "Natalie: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00314-00118115-00118165": "Aven: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00315-00118208-00118596": "I know-- it was pseudoscience-- that's not right, it was science.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00316-00118599-00119046": "It was reasonable science back in the 19th century.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00317-00119046-00119081": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00318-00119081-00119141": "Natalie: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00319-00119144-00119630": "Like I think Edmond Halley, it was based on something that he had suggested to try", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00320-00119630-00120085": "and explain why compasses sometimes don't function properly or something like that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00321-00120085-00120503": "I can't remember the exact origins of it, but yeah, now it's definitely", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00322-00120503-00120668": "pseudoscience at the very best.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00323-00120678-00120729": "Aven: Okay.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00324-00120750-00121145": "Let's go back even one step further, taking our frame narrative out a click.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00325-00121145-00121615": "Talk to me more about the ship work you did, because I know that's not classics", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00326-00121617-00121818": "specifically, but it's fascinating.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00327-00121902-00122004": "Natalie: The ship work I did.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00328-00122004-00122157": "I still do it, actually.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00329-00122158-00122358": "I mean, it's a great job.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00330-00122361-00122543": "I work-- well, okay.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00331-00122543-00122819": "When we're not in the middle of a pandemic, I should say, I still do it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00332-00122870-00123584": "But I work on-- they're fundamentally small ships that take 100-200 passengers.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00333-00123611-00123923": "So, people who are travelers, who are tourists, really.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00334-00123925-00124225": "And we take them to really isolated parts of the world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00335-00124226-00124644": "I used to, before starting my doctorate, I would do it all over the world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00336-00124656-00124935": "But now I've sort of limited to the polar regions, which is a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00337-00124935-00125070": "part of the world I really love.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00338-00125133-00125626": "And-- Yeah, I-- sorry, I don't know how much detail to go into about it--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00339-00125636-00126096": "Aven: So when you say you do it, like here's some basic questions: are", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00340-00126096-00126495": "you a sailor or a guide or a cook?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00341-00126495-00126558": "Like, what are you doing?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00342-00126681-00126972": "Natalie: Okay, that helps!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00343-00127045-00127063": "Thank you!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00344-00127063-00127318": "Aven: No problem, I'm just portraying my lack of knowledge!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00345-00127327-00127749": "Natalie: It's one of those things where, when you know too much about a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00346-00127749-00128030": "subject, you never realize that-- yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00347-00128032-00128230": "No, I work as a guide, fundamentally.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00348-00128277-00128836": "It's a really interesting job because you-- I started off  as an historian on", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00349-00128836-00129248": "board, cause I have always been really interested in polar history and then", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00350-00129248-00129721": "moved into more of sort of a managerial position, but we work as guides.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00351-00129721-00129896": "So we take people ashore.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00352-00129904-00130342": "We drive Zodiacs, which are boats that were sort of made famous by Jacques", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00353-00130342-00130582": "Cousteau, they're little inflatable boats.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00354-00130582-00130675": "They're very durable.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00355-00130678-00130728": "They're wonderful.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00356-00130728-00130993": "Aven: If people have been whale-watching, they've probably done it in a Zodiac--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00357-00130993-00131054": "Natalie: Exactly.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00358-00131083-00131199": "Yeah, that kind of thing.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00359-00131211-00131517": "And so we drive people to shore, but we also take people on Zodiac cruises.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00360-00131517-00131885": "So we cruise through the ice, see whales, all sorts of wonderful things.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00361-00131895-00132267": "The primary places I work are Svalbard, which is just north of Norway.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00362-00132336-00132552": "I have also gone through the Canadian Arctic a couple of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00363-00132552-00132714": "times, which is pretty fantastic.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00364-00132769-00133221": "And in the Antarctic I've only worked on the Antarctic peninsula side, so that's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00365-00133221-00133425": "the South American side of Antarctica.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00366-00133433-00133706": "But yeah, basically taking people ashore, seeing lots of wildlife,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00367-00133706-00134252": "it's mainly wildlife focused, but the history is also pretty freaking", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00368-00134252-00134590": "awesome, I have to be honest, they're just such unique parts of the world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00369-00134669-00134897": "Aven: And how did you get into it?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00370-00134897-00135218": "Like, how did that opportunity arise in the first place?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00371-00135365-00135713": "This is in no way, just because now it's sounding like an incredibly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00372-00135713-00135864": "interesting career switch for me.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00373-00135867-00136113": "Natalie: It's a pretty awesome job, yes.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00374-00136115-00136212": "I...", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00375-00136302-00136422": "it's actually quite embarrassing.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00376-00136425-00136560": "I was sleeping with the right person.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00377-00136567-00137002": "When I was doing my Masters degree, I was doing that in the UK and my partner at the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00378-00137002-00137446": "time, he did this work fairly full time.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00379-00137491-00137775": "And as I was coming to the end of my Masters degree the Arctic", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00380-00137775-00138221": "season was starting up and I wasn't really sure what I was going to do.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00381-00138221-00138465": "I didn't have the money to go right into a PhD.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00382-00138466-00138595": "So I thought 'I'll just get a job'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00383-00138598-00139191": "And then the person who hired basically said, 'oh, well we need an historian", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00384-00139194-00139407": "for the trip up the Norwegian coastline.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00385-00139470-00139797": "Do you want to do it?' And I sort of said, 'well, that would be lovely, but", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00386-00139797-00139932": "I don't know anything about Norway.'", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00387-00139992-00140283": "And then she said, 'well, the trip leaves in two weeks, does that give you enough", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00388-00140283-00140748": "time?' And so I did a lot of research in two weeks and came up with this material", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00389-00140748-00141145": "and then just really fell in love with it, specifically fell in love with the Arctic", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00390-00141155-00141317": "and yeah, just wanted to keep doing it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00391-00141317-00141569": "And it's a fun, fantastic job.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00392-00141654-00141742": "Aven: Yeah, sounds it!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00393-00141747-00142053": "Sorry, I'm just having-- I'm just dreaming of the fjords.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00394-00142056-00142105": "What can I say?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00395-00142105-00142437": "Natalie: Oh, the fjords are beautiful!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00396-00142445-00142855": "Aven: It's an example of the kinds of serendipity that not only can lead", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00397-00142855-00143491": "to new ideas and new approaches to things, but I think almost have to.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00398-00143503-00144039": "Like, you almost need serendipity in order for new ideas to come up because", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00399-00144081-00144423": "how could you have planned to say, 'well, after my Masters, I will find a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00400-00144423-00144918": "completely unrelated job that allows me to find a completely new way of thinking", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00401-00144918-00145047": "about something from the ancient world'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00402-00145050-00145146": "I mean, you can't do that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00403-00145149-00145311": "That's not a plan you can make.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00404-00145346-00145400": "Natalie: No.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00405-00145403-00145811": "And specifically on this topic, I mean, it was also my other-- what I'm", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00406-00145811-00146372": "doing my doctorate on in comics had similar serendipity, but in terms of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00407-00146372-00147035": "this subject, like the polar regions and in modern literature, really-- and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00408-00147045-00147407": "well, no, in Western  literature, I guess we'll say-- it had to come about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00409-00147407-00147875": "serendipitously because like, I've always been fascinated by polar explorers.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00410-00147878-00148208": "I've always loved the ancient world and I've always been this massive fan of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00411-00148208-00148686": "science fiction and fantasy and comic books, all of which have this direct", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00412-00148689-00149247": "impact or are impacted by these patterns of the polar regions in literature.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00413-00149256-00149608": "I mean, one of my favorite shows growing up was Stargate SG-1.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00414-00149610-00150114": "And of course there you have one of the Stargates discovered in Antarctica,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00415-00150117-00150509": "which is where the Ancients, who-- going back to what Mark was also saying-- it's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00416-00150509-00150730": "these creatures who are semi divine.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00417-00150735-00151213": "Mark: Another connection just occurred to me especially similar to The Thing.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00418-00151214-00151550": "I just happened to be recently rewatching some old Doctor Who stories--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00419-00151596-00151776": "Aven: I was going to bring it up if you didn't bring it up, but", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00420-00151776-00151881": "I figured you would bring it up.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00421-00151944-00152513": "Mark: And there's a story, The Seeds of Doom, which is at an Antarctic research", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00422-00152513-00152931": "base and they uncover alien plant pods.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00423-00152933-00153400": "And it's this incredible feeling of claustrophobia, of sort of being", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00424-00153400-00153839": "trapped in their base while this strange alien thing is going on.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00425-00153865-00154183": "And then trying to keep it there and keep it from getting out and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00426-00154204-00154395": "going back to the rest of the world.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00427-00154430-00154831": "Aven: There you have two types of hubris in the villains of the piece.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00428-00154864-00155113": "One is capitalism, right?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00429-00155113-00155459": "Cause there's the greedy guys who just want to steal it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00430-00155462-00155758": "Well, they're working for the other guy, but basically they're mercenaries.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00431-00155758-00155981": "So they're there for the money.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00432-00156032-00156330": "And then the other villain of the piece is the one who wants to wipe", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00433-00156330-00156745": "out all animal life and take over, have only vegetable life consume", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00434-00156745-00157016": "the world because he's mad, but--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00435-00157016-00157112": "Natalie: Oh my goodness, that sounds fantastic.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00436-00157112-00157233": "Aven: He's an aristocrat.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00437-00157337-00157539": "Oh, if you haven't seen it, you do have to watch it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00438-00157539-00157669": "Natalie: I haven't, I've got to go watch that!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00439-00157669-00157989": "Aven: It absolutely is following in the footsteps of many of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00440-00157989-00158357": "these-- you know, it's not directly inspired by The Thing, I think.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00441-00158357-00158777": "In the way that many Doctor Who's are, they, you know, take a previously done", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00442-00158777-00158924": "concept and take their own spin on it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00443-00158951-00159434": "But yeah, there's also in the more modern Doctor Who-- well, there's a good number", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00444-00159434-00160178": "of Arctic moments, but there is that one with Peter Capaldi with Santa Claus.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00445-00160247-00160549": "It's really a dream figment of his-- like, it's a dream", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00446-00160555-00160911": "actually caused by alien crabs.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00447-00160911-00161509": "Anyway, it's complicated, but it's this whole dream, you know, Inception-like", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00448-00161509-00162126": "set of dreams within dreams, but they end up at the pole with Santa Claus and his", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00449-00162126-00162721": "elves, but it's a polar research base that Santa Claus suddenly visits essentially.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00450-00162768-00163005": "Natalie: Oh goodness, that sounds amazing!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00451-00163005-00163434": "Aven: And there you go, two more pieces for your reception work-- I don't remember", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00452-00163434-00163917": "what that one's called, but it's one of the Christmas specials, 2018 or something", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00453-00163917-00164049": "like that, somewhere around there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00454-00164124-00164181": "You'll find it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00455-00164181-00164274": "Natalie: That's crazy.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00456-00164336-00164654": "It must've been, I'm fairly embarrassed to say that my Doctor Who", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00457-00164654-00165139": "knowledge is very limited to like, probably the Tennant run, basically.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00458-00165297-00165369": "Aven: Well that's all right.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00459-00165387-00165564": "Mark can go off and think about any others.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00460-00165564-00165922": "Cause I feel like there's at least another couple of-- I mean they revisit", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00461-00165922-00166636": "the Antarctic or the Antarctic base with the, because the first doctor--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00462-00166777-00167051": "Mark: --but the original Cybermen story is at a polar base.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00463-00167053-00167116": "Aven: Right, right.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00464-00167116-00167405": "So there's also a Cybermen story at a polar base, an", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00465-00167434-00167587": "Antarctic one again, I think.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00466-00167659-00167686": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00467-00167686-00168104": "I mean they use it, they like using it in the same way they like space", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00468-00168106-00168542": "stations, because it gives you the--not 'locked room' exactly--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00469-00168543-00168771": "Natalie: --but the closed circle model, like--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00470-00168771-00169191": "Aven: --the country house murder kind of approach where we've got everybody", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00471-00169191-00169530": "on an island in a space, we can't--no in and out, let's do what we're doing.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00472-00169530-00169896": "I mean the Cyberman one, the fact that it's the Antarctic doesn't really matter", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00473-00169896-00170487": "that much, except that it's isolated, but still it's another one in the long series.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00474-00170558-00170654": "Natalie: That's fantastic.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00475-00170723-00170852": "I love that, I'm taking notes.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00476-00170898-00171261": "Aven: There's also of course, the pole and the Arctic in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00477-00171261-00171514": "comics, famously with Superman.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00478-00171532-00171646": "Natalie: Absolutely, yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00479-00171703-00172157": "And that was actually-- like I said, I was sitting in this cafe in Buenos", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00480-00172157-00172652": "Aires and I was rereading HP Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness because of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00481-00172652-00172832": "course that's another wonderful example.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00482-00172880-00173324": "And I was talking to my partner at the time about Superman and all of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00483-00173324-00173538": "a sudden it was just like, ding!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00484-00173540-00173651": "All of these things connected.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00485-00173651-00174026": "Cause yeah, you have Superman's Fortress of Solitude.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00486-00174068-00174458": "And then also if you look in the Marvel universe with Captain America.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00487-00174458-00174806": "That's where he, again, crashes in the poles and he's preserved there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00488-00175008-00175159": "People always come back to it--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00489-00175159-00175331": "-- Aven: different kinds of superhumans there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00490-00175370-00175409": "Right?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00491-00175409-00175958": "So the superhuman alien that is Superman and the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00492-00176075-00176330": "becomes-superhuman Captain America.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00493-00176363-00176519": "Natalie: Yeah, absolutely.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00494-00176574-00176840": "Aven: And that's the only two who can survive in those places.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00495-00176917-00177055": "Natalie: Yeah, exactly.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00496-00177055-00177457": "And interestingly that also ties in part to-- I mean, of course we keep", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00497-00177457-00177954": "bringing up Santa Claus-- but a tradition in children's literature about the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00498-00177954-00178356": "polar regions, specifically English children's literature that came about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00499-00178371-00178845": "in the 1800s, not so much originating from these ancient ideas, but they then", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00500-00178846-00179140": "become entwined with them because-- let me start from the beginning.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00501-00179140-00179687": "But of course, you know, 19th century, you have these massive British expeditions", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00502-00179687-00180195": "that are going off and disappearing, most famously the third Franklin expedition.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00503-00180199-00180974": "And you start to have British writers incorporating the poles into their", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00504-00180974-00181591": "literature in the form, in the guise of a beautiful woman who seduces", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00505-00181631-00181848": "young boys or takes them away.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00506-00182001-00182390": "Most famously now of course, CS Lewis' Ice Queen, but then you also get George", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00507-00182390-00182888": "MacDonald a Scottish writer who wrote, I can't remember what the-- it was called", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00508-00182891-00183083": "At the Back of the North Wind, I think.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00509-00183137-00183865": "Yeah, you have this little boy who's basically probably dying, who is swept", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00510-00183866-00184376": "up by this beautiful north wind that takes him to the north and he sits", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00511-00184376-00184799": "on icebergs and he watches whalers and all of this as he's basically", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00512-00184799-00185003": "in reality, lying sick and dying.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00513-00185073-00185667": "And what I think is perhaps one of the most interesting and invisible", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00514-00185667-00186004": "associations is with Peter Pan.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00515-00186004-00186477": "Because-- and I don't know that this is widely known, but Robert", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00516-00186477-00187032": "Falcon Scott and JM Barrie were actually friends and Barrie was the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00517-00187041-00187365": "godfather of Scott's son, Peter Scott.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00518-00187464-00187952": "And apparently one of Scott's last letters when he'd reached the south pole and he", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00519-00187952-00188459": "was coming back-- of course he and his men died rather tragically-- one of the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00520-00188468-00188661": "final letters he wrote was to Barrie.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00521-00188711-00189320": "And so then you get these really interesting references in Barrie's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00522-00189322-00189661": "work to the polar regions with, you know, Neverland-- you fly towards the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00523-00189661-00190203": "North Star-- again, being this place of immortality, of eternal childhood, which", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00524-00190216-00191048": "Barrie then ties into in some of his later talks that he gives into how these polar", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00525-00191048-00191261": "explorers are actually preserved in ice.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00526-00191261-00191618": "And so they're preserved at this young age and how he thinks of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00527-00191618-00191819": "his Lost Boys in this similar way.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00528-00191909-00192411": "And you get even lines of dialogue in Peter Pan reflecting writing", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00529-00192411-00192815": "about the poles with Wendy telling-- I think her brothers are about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00530-00192815-00193163": "to be, I think they have to walk the plank or something like that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00531-00193208-00193748": "And she tells them to 'die as good English gentlemen', which is almost", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00532-00193748-00194125": "word for word how Scott writes about one of his companions' death that", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00533-00194125-00194302": "he died as a good English gentlemen.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00534-00194312-00194780": "And so again, in Barrie, you have him then responding to this tradition", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00535-00194783-00195188": "of polar literature for children, where the poles are sort of this", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00536-00195188-00195768": "seductress, this dark, almost sexual force that then he's again, weaving", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00537-00195768-00196255": "into these ancient ideas of possibly this being a paradise, eternal youth.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00538-00196259-00196594": "But it has this dark twist on it in this really interesting way.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00539-00196663-00196789": "Mark: That's a fascinating connection.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00540-00196789-00196984": "I did not know anything about that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00541-00197101-00197140": "Natalie: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00542-00197140-00197588": "And again, I do wonder how many people at the time knew about these connections", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00543-00197588-00198023": "or if it was sort of just again, subtly running through Barrie's work", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00544-00198134-00198421": "and then you get Milne writing Winnie the Pooh and a lot-- sorry,  this'll", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00545-00198421-00198703": "be my last thing and then I'll let you guys talk-- but Milne, then he's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00546-00198703-00199114": "writing very much-- when he writes some of the early Winnie the Pooh...", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00547-00199175-00199600": "tales, I guess you'd call them, he's very, very sarcastically and critically", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00548-00199600-00200173": "responding to the 'glory', quote unquote, of these polar expeditions and these", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00549-00200173-00200356": "associations in children's literature.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00550-00200356-00200841": "And he has in one of the early tales of Pooh and Christopher Robin looking", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00551-00200841-00201372": "for the north pole and Winnie the Pooh of course asks Christopher", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00552-00201380-00201710": "'what is the north pole?' And, and he says, 'oh, I'm not actually sure.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00553-00201710-00201902": "It's just, it's just a thing you discover'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00554-00201956-00202244": "And they talk about, 'oh, well, you know, we should eat all of our", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00555-00202244-00202568": "provisions now because it'll give us less weight to carry' and all of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00556-00202568-00202928": "these things that are clearly these subtle jabs at these polar explorers.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00557-00202938-00203030": "Aven: That's really interesting.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00558-00203100-00203718": "I mean as a larger topic, I guess the whole idea of the Arctic in all of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00559-00203718-00204101": "this literature-- I mean, it's too much to do all at once, of course.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00560-00204106-00204280": "But yeah, it just keeps unfolding.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00561-00204285-00204630": "I mean, because when you start building in the entire genre of travel literature", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00562-00204630-00205014": "and explorers literature and explorer correspondence and, you know, then", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00563-00205014-00205298": "that's like another set of tentacles to--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00564-00205337-00205479": "Natalie: --absolutely--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00565-00205542-00205872": "Aven: Having just said that that's already too much material to even", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00566-00205872-00206133": "begin to try to comprehend as one present, have you thought about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00567-00206133-00206286": "this other large body of material?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00568-00206292-00206627": "So the obvious point-- when you talk about the Arctic region anyway-- it's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00569-00206627-00207043": "also that there's a whole bunch of explorers, but there's also a whole", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00570-00207043-00207182": "bunch of people who already live there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00571-00207182-00207453": "So you know, these traditions that come out of the ancient world, they're", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00572-00207453-00207774": "coming out of a particular European tradition and then get built into", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00573-00207774-00207916": "these other explorer narratives.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00574-00207917-00208465": "Have you done any thinking about or looked at or considered Indigenous", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00575-00208465-00208671": "stories and presence in the north?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00576-00208729-00209248": "Obviously not as something that comes out of a classical tradition, but does", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00577-00209248-00209584": "that play any part in your thinking or have you been thinking about that at all?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00578-00209642-00209763": "Natalie: I have, actually.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00579-00209765-00210194": "It's unfortunately still in the very nascent stage, but I've been", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00580-00210194-00210751": "considering specifically because my interest is-- I mean, as someone hoping", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00581-00210751-00211105": "to be a professional classicist, it does all have to tie back to Classics", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00582-00211162-00211426": "either unfortunately, or fortunately, depending on your perspective.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00583-00211427-00212058": "I've been really interested in a lot of the--  specifically the explorers I'm", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00584-00212081-00212386": "looking at at the beginning of the 20th century, specifically I'm thinking a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00585-00212386-00212686": "lot of the Americans --well actually, and Amundsen now that I'm thinking about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00586-00212686-00213293": "it-- working in, in Greenland or Northern Canada, Rasmussen too, another--anyway!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00587-00213302-00213458": "Okay, too many explorers.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00588-00213494-00213917": "But when you think about their expeditions, regardless of the level of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00589-00213995-00214490": "racism they express, and in some cases it's extremely racist, they are extremely", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00590-00214490-00214937": "dependent on Inuit guides for their work.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00591-00214943-00215332": "Like when you hear about say, Cook or Peary, who are two Americans who", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00592-00215336-00215783": "claimed to reach the North Pole --they probably didn't-- but they of course", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00593-00215783-00216259": "brought Inuit guides with them and worked with them and lived with them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00594-00216292-00216887": "And there's, again, I'm not Inuit, so I may be wrong about this and some of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00595-00216887-00217307": "your-- hopefully listeners can correct you, but there is a fear, at least", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00596-00217307-00217829": "at the time, of going too far out on the ice for these Inuit explorers.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00597-00217834-00218260": "Because of course, if you go out onto the fast ice, it's quite dangerous.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00598-00218265-00218667": "In the summer you have cracking, you have crevices opening up and you can fall", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00599-00218667-00219087": "into the water, falling into the water at all up there is extremely dangerous.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00600-00219094-00219627": "And so you have these stories again and again, of-- interestingly,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00601-00219627-00220047": "very similar to the Winnie the Pooh narrative-- where these Inuit guides", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00602-00220049-00220487": "are sort of like, 'what is this, why are we going to this 'North Pole'?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00603-00220529-00221057": "What are you talking about?' And some of these explorers told their Inuit guides", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00604-00221057-00221588": "that what it was, was a giant metal nail driven into the pole of the earth.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00605-00221669-00222138": "Because in Inuit culture, because metals are so rare in the north,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00606-00222171-00222536": "this was something of value they could then understand, or that they", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00607-00222536-00222790": "could then understand the value of.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00608-00222794-00223078": "Or you again have interesting things when you start talking--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00609-00223081-00223231": "like, Cook and Peary are--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00610-00223293-00223644": "it's a whole other podcast, their relationship, but they're two American", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00611-00223644-00224124": "explorers who were actually colleagues and then they ended up kind of hating", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00612-00224124-00224562": "each other because they both claimed to reach the Pole within days of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00613-00224562-00224850": "each other in 1908, I want to say.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00614-00224946-00225717": "And again, in hindsight, probably neither of them made it, but they spent basically", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00615-00225717-00226155": "the rest of their lives trying to prove that the other one was wrong and didn't", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00616-00226155-00226569": "do it, that they lied and Peary fairly successfully proved that Cook lied.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00617-00226569-00226665": "Cause he probably did.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00618-00226698-00227168": "And when you look at some of the anecdotal evidence of later people", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00619-00227204-00227587": "asking their Inuit guides 'did you make it, how far did you go'?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00620-00227601-00227933": "These Inuit guides would often say 'we never left sight of land', which of course", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00621-00227939-00228507": "indicates that they didn't reach the North Pole, but it also isn't entirely", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00622-00228509-00228650": "to be believed, I guess you would say,.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00623-00228650-00229051": "Not again, because the Inuit shouldn't be believed, but because they were often", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00624-00229051-00229591": "lied to by these Americans or Europeans that they were guiding about how close", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00625-00229591-00229921": "they were to land, because they didn't want to go out onto these vast ice fields.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00626-00229967-00230190": "Aven: So they'd say, 'oh, we're still-- no, no, we're still", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00627-00230211-00230400": "in sight of land', it's fine.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00628-00230412-00230462": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00629-00230502-00230676": "Natalie: Yeah. 'We're not, we're not far away at all.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00630-00230676-00230766": "Don't worry about it'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00631-00230776-00231052": "And so I've sort of considered it from that perspective, because", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00632-00231052-00231644": "again, you get-- I just, I find it really interesting the way values", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00633-00231651-00231898": "are translated between cultures.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00634-00231909-00232225": "So it's not so much that I've considered specifically Inuit beliefs", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00635-00232225-00232761": "about the poles, because, I mean, I don't think traditionally the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00636-00232761-00233158": "Inuit cared about these North Poles.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00637-00233160-00233325": "They were far more interested in...", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00638-00233352-00233825": "well, survival for one thing, rather than these really arbitrary goals.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00639-00233836-00234287": "But again, the way people communicated this to each other-- on that subject", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00640-00234287-00234860": "though, a really interesting, more recent example of polar literature --recently", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00641-00234863-00235425": "been translated into a TV series is The Terror by Dan Simmons and one of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00642-00235425-00235885": "the things I really like about well, both the show and the book-- not the,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00643-00235900-00236228": "not the special effects, the special effects are awful, but anyways-- is the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00644-00236228-00236813": "way he incorporates Inuit mythology into what is dangerous about these poles.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00645-00236816-00237387": "So you, again, get this sense of, like I've been talking about in much of polar", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00646-00237387-00237732": "literature, the sense that the poles are somewhere a little dangerous, a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00647-00237732-00238395": "little outside what we as humans should know, and should understand, but there's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00648-00238395-00238977": "specifically a female Inuk character who has this understanding and this", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00649-00238977-00239413": "relationship with the natural world and the supernatural world that ties", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00650-00239413-00240131": "into Inuit mythology, real world Inuit mythology that allows her to survive.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00651-00240134-00240548": "And then-- spoiler alert-- allows Crozier, who's one of the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00652-00240550-00240976": "protagonists to end up surviving as he embraces the Inuit way of life.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00653-00241030-00241296": "There is, unfortunately, a little bit of the whole 'noble savage'", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00654-00241300-00241407": "kind of thing, unfortunately---", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00655-00241407-00241639": "Aven: And a little 'magical Indian', it sounds a bit--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00656-00241675-00242186": "Natalie: --absolutely, but it is interesting the way-- I found", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00657-00242186-00242607": "it interesting the way he's trying to incorporate those Inuit", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00658-00242609-00243089": "beliefs into this larger narrative tendency or narrative theme.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00659-00243170-00243220": "Aven: Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00660-00243245-00243848": "I think it's the whole talk about what the pole was thought to be in the 17th and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00661-00243848-00244569": "18th, even to the 19th century also helps, I think, with the understanding of why", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00662-00244569-00244962": "people wanted to reach the pole so much in the 19th century and even into the 20th.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00663-00244973-00245384": "I mean, yes, by then they knew, at least by the 20th century, they knew", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00664-00245384-00245786": "that it wasn't the access to a hollow earth or whatever-- probably knew, one", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00665-00245786-00246125": "never knows for sure what they think they were going to find--  I mean, I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00666-00246125-00246545": "know that European explorers started to develop a bit of an obsession with", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00667-00246545-00246863": "these arbitrary markers of like the highest, the farthest, the whatever.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00668-00246863-00247078": "So some of it's just that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00669-00247120-00247725": "But, you know, the poles had been a seeming target for real-- like if", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00670-00247725-00248079": "you could find them, you would find something magical and immensely valuable.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00671-00248217-00248700": "And even once that becomes probably not true from a scientific perspective, I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00672-00248700-00249213": "think that that understanding that that is probably impacting various people's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00673-00249213-00249609": "desires to reach there, that it still has this mythical feeling, even if", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00674-00249614-00249846": "they know that it's not really true.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00675-00249847-00250231": "I think helps to explain a little bit of the ongoing obsession with", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00676-00250231-00250527": "reaching the pole, because, you know, just like the Inuit guides,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00677-00250566-00250692": "doesn't make a lot of sense to me.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00678-00250743-00250878": "Like, it's not a spot!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00679-00250926-00251217": "You learn as a child that it isn't a literal pole.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00680-00251260-00251682": "It stops feeling like there's any-- like, you're just going to reach some", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00681-00251682-00252258": "spot in an otherwise undifferentiated patch of ice and be like, 'hooray'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00682-00252306-00252381": "Natalie: Absolutely.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00683-00252394-00252444": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00684-00252508-00252702": "Aven: It's not even like the, you know, the top of Mount Everest.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00685-00252705-00252888": "I get like, there's a top of Mount Everest.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00686-00253080-00253251": "I wouldn't want to do it, but I can see why somebody else", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00687-00253251-00253338": "cares about getting there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00688-00253383-00253452": "Natalie: Yeah, absolutely.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00689-00253452-00253714": "Mark: That reminds me of possibly the stupidest attempt to reach", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00690-00253714-00253987": "the North Pole in Top Gear.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00691-00254024-00254074": "Aven: Oh God.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00692-00254078-00254128": "Yes.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00693-00254147-00254207": "Natalie: Oh God.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00694-00254207-00254296": "Did they really?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00695-00254312-00254483": "Aven: Yeah, they tried to drive there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00696-00254654-00254708": "Natalie: Oh yes, that's right, I did see that!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00697-00254708-00254850": "Oh my God, that was so--God, that was awful--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00698-00254861-00255107": "Aven: I mean, of course they are intentionally stupid on", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00699-00255107-00255263": "that show, so fair enough.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00700-00255293-00255354": "But yeah--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00701-00255356-00255822": "-- Mark: and I mean, their takeaway was that, you know, the machinery is not up to it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00702-00255822-00255912": "It's just too hard.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00703-00255914-00255986": "Aven: Yeah, yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00704-00256013-00256559": "Natalie: And I also hate to like, be a bit snitty about it, but like--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00705-00256565-00256663": "Aven: Oh, be snitty about it!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00706-00256730-00257019": "Natalie: --Robert Falcon Scott figured that out like a hundred years ago.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00707-00257069-00257323": "I mean come on guys, we knew this already--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00708-00257345-00257913": "Aven: No I mean that's--you know, the premise of that show is ridiculous,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00709-00257950-00258151": "over the top hubristic endeavors.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00710-00258162-00258390": "Yeah, I was thinking about that a little bit too.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00711-00258666-00259260": "I don't know that it counts as classical reception, but though if you can get", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00712-00259260-00259573": "Top Gear into a footnote of a classical reception paper, I would be impressed.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00713-00259573-00259704": "Natalie: That would be pretty good.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00714-00259704-00260051": "I will say, and this is off topic, but I did manage to get Mass Effect", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00715-00260051-00260453": "into one of my doctoral footnotes and I'm pretty proud of that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00716-00260453-00260702": "Aven: Gotta have goals!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00717-00260702-00260963": "You know, writing a dissertation is a long process.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00718-00260963-00261148": "You got to have some goals that are just for you.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00719-00261148-00261559": "Maybe then actually that's a good place to spend a few minutes, cause I don't", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00720-00261559-00261932": "want to keep you too long, but tell us a little bit about your dissertation", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00721-00261938-00262256": "work-- cause I know all of this stuff about the Arctic is an ongoing interest,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00722-00262256-00262706": "but it's it's maybe the next project in terms of actual publications--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00723-00262711-00262918": "Natalie: --yes, it's in my 'in tray', so to speak.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00724-00262948-00263445": "Aven: So your current work that you're finishing up now-- I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00725-00263446-00263845": "say proleptically--that you are finishing and putting the last", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00726-00263845-00264088": "finishing touches, is on comics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00727-00264097-00264412": "So, do you want to tell us a little bit about that and you know,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00728-00264418-00264618": "your five minute elevator pitch--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00729-00264623-00264881": "Natalie: Well, comics-- again, I mean, I'm going to tie this back to your", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00730-00264881-00265343": "very, very, very first question about how everything randomly fits together.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00731-00265349-00265723": "I maybe shouldn't advertise this fact, but I was never actually a big comics reader", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00732-00265723-00266131": "until I started doing this doctorate, which surprises a lot of people,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00733-00266131-00266524": "obviously, because you would think that it would be 'oh, interested in comics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00734-00266539-00266656": "Oh yeah, okay, Classics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00735-00266656-00266731": "That makes sense'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00736-00266791-00267231": "But in terms of Classics, what I've always been really interested in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00737-00267236-00267428": "is Latin literature, in particular.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00738-00267449-00268034": "Like Aven I also adore Catullus and when I was starting my PhD, I'm at a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00739-00268077-00268538": "university in the UK and so it works a little differently there, but I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00740-00268538-00268838": "basically applied with my doctoral topic.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00741-00268898-00269162": "And so that had been accepted, I was good to go.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00742-00269162-00269637": "And I happened to read Scott McCloud's book Understanding Comics, which is a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00743-00269637-00270000": "really interesting text, even if you're not a comic scholar, very readable.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00744-00270057-00270405": "And it kept occurring to me as I was reading this, that this is exactly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00745-00270405-00270593": "the way Latin elegy functions.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00746-00270599-00271187": "And specifically I was thinking at the time of Ovid's Heroides and time, but", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00747-00271187-00271544": "then again, I happened to be talking to my advisor, wasn't even wasn't even", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00748-00271544-00271820": "working on the doctorate yet, but I knew she was going to be my advisor.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00749-00271820-00272150": "And I sort of said, 'oh, you should read this book because I noticed", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00750-00272184-00272433": "that it's very similar to elegy'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00751-00272478-00272787": "And she basically just sort of put her tea down --because of course", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00752-00272787-00273197": "she's British-- and said, 'oh my God, I just read that myself.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00753-00273203-00273269": "You're right.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00754-00273275-00273440": "That's what your doctorate should be about'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00755-00273491-00274061": "And so I kind of ran with it, but essentially what I'm doing is-- I mean, if", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00756-00274061-00274397": "you look at comics and now I have looked at a lot of comics, cause comics are loads", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00757-00274397-00274835": "of fun-- there's a lot of the ancient world  in comics, not just in superhero", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00758-00274838-00275334": "comics or in quote unquote 'educational' comics, but just all across the board.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00759-00275334-00275871": "And I'm sort of turning it around a little bit and I'm looking at the way we", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00760-00275871-00276489": "can use an understanding of how comics build narrative to better understand", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00761-00276492-00276831": "how Latin elegy builds narrative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00762-00276837-00277356": "I know Aven and I suspect Mark know this already, but Latin elegy is really a genre", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00763-00277356-00277875": "that people for quite a long time were saying, 'oh, there's no narrative here.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00764-00277875-00277962": "There's no story.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00765-00277962-00278466": "This is just--' the quote that I always say is 'a montage of quotations and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00766-00278466-00278798": "cries from the heart', is what-- I think it was Paul Veyne who said that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00767-00278809-00279400": "And essentially what I'm starting to argue is that no, if we look at these poems", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00768-00279507-00280014": "the way we look at comics, understanding that this is a chain of fragments that", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00769-00280014-00280584": "are linked together in a sequence, we can then find these internal elements within", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00770-00280609-00281184": "each individual poem that actually tie them together, that develop a cause and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00771-00281184-00281423": "effect narrative across an entire book.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00772-00281469-00281907": "And it's really only, in my opinion, through understanding this idea of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00773-00281926-00282554": "fragmentary narrative that you get so completely, I guess, expressed in comics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00774-00282554-00282861": "Like it's very, very obvious that this is a narrative from fragments in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00775-00282861-00283221": "comics, which you don't get as much in any other medium, that allows us", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00776-00283230-00283703": "to get this new perspective on Latin elegy and how it's producing narrative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00777-00283706-00284101": "And then-- I mean, I continue from there obviously, looking at how these", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00778-00284145-00284792": "fragments work together to, even outside the sequence, to enhance that narrative", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00779-00284801-00285134": "in a way that is analogous to comics.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00780-00285278-00285381": "So that's the work I'm doing now.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00781-00285381-00285674": "Mark: I remember when I met you, I guess it was about two years ago", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00782-00285674-00286259": "now at a conference at the CAC and we started talking and you were", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00783-00286259-00286457": "telling me about your research.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00784-00286460-00286991": "And I got very excited because it really sort of intersected with the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00785-00286991-00287492": "stuff that I was doing because I've always been really interested in time", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00786-00287549-00288116": "and I've been interested in narratology and how the two kind of intersect.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00787-00288152-00288619": "And now I'm looking at how space is used to figure time and what that", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00788-00288619-00288816": "can tell us about the way we think.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00789-00288816-00289539": "But I also previously worked on looking at how time and verb constructions", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00790-00289544-00289823": "are used to regulate a narrative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00791-00289905-00290455": "But now hearing about how your work is going and thinking of, you know,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00792-00290485-00291288": "looking at a kind of visual medium like comics and using those observations to", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00793-00291288-00291942": "understand how a literary genre like elegy is working, it's just so fascinating.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00794-00292214-00292546": "Aven: And he gets incoherent with excitement about it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00795-00292546-00292691": "Natalie: No that's awesome!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00796-00292757-00293038": "I have to say Mark, I really think we should work together on something at some", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00797-00293038-00293554": "point because it is that temporal element that I find absolutely fascinating.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00798-00293564-00293885": "Unfortunately I got away from it a little bit in my PhD, but I'm working", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00799-00293885-00294351": "on an article right now about time and comics and time in Heroides,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00800-00294403-00295056": "being this wonderful series of letters that Ovid wrote ostensibly from the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00801-00295056-00295488": "heroines in classical story-- so, Penelope to Odysseus, et cetera-- at", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00802-00295488-00295857": "key moments in those narratives, and again, traditional scholars have long", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00803-00295857-00296209": "said 'oh, these are narratives that are-- these letters are stuck in time'.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00804-00296209-00296493": "And more recent scholars have been saying, 'no, they don't", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00805-00296494-00296602": "that they're not stuck in time.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00806-00296602-00296923": "They actually represent larger sort of 'what if' narratives'?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00807-00296932-00297551": "And what I would like to do is argue that these letters function ostensibly", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00808-00297553-00298087": "like a comics panel where yes, they represent an 'individual' quote unquote,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00809-00298090-00298279": "stuck-in-time moment within a narrative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00810-00298335-00298650": "But if you look at a comics panel and Mark, I really think you should", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00811-00298650-00298947": "read McCloud's Understanding Comics because it's fantastic in this way.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00812-00298962-00299381": "One thing he shows is how in a single panel you actually do get", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00813-00299435-00299591": "a brief narrative progression.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00814-00299591-00299885": "It's not just a single moment, it's not a second.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00815-00299888-00300363": "There is actually time that passes within a panel which again, varies based on", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00816-00300363-00300679": "the size of the panel, whether or not there's dialogue, things like this.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00817-00300733-00301306": "And what I would like to essentially argue is that both interpretations of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00818-00301306-00301759": "the Heroides are correct because we have to again, be looking at these as", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00819-00301759-00302245": "fragments, as these windows into a single moment that isn't really a single moment.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00820-00302250-00302693": "And how that sort of helps reconcile these two scholarly opinions", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00821-00302693-00302849": "on Heroides with one another.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00822-00302852-00303053": "But that, again is in a very nascent stage.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00823-00303235-00303345": "Aven: Oh no, that's really interesting.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00824-00303345-00303606": "Yeah, I've looked at the McCloud book briefly when we were looking at", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00825-00303606-00303957": "stuff trying-- when we were trying desperately to find out the origins", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00826-00303957-00304166": "of what was it, it was the...?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00827-00304181-00304689": "Mark: --Image of the soul leaving a body and becoming an angel and floating up.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00828-00304743-00305227": "Aven: That sort of trope in comics and more importantly in cartoons and film.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00829-00305254-00305263": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00830-00305263-00305560": "Mark: And then, you know, sometimes you see the pulling back of the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00831-00305560-00305711": "soul, stuffing it back in the body.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00832-00305711-00306137": "Aven: And we were trying to find like when that started, not that McCloud talks about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00833-00306137-00306499": "that, but you know, people kept pointing at it, I kept asking on Twitter and", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00834-00306499-00306943": "elsewhere, like 'who's written about the history of comic tropes and comic images?'", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00835-00306943-00307075": "And of course his name kept coming up.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00836-00307075-00307273": "And so I did look at the book and I've only skimmed it,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00837-00307273-00307384": "but it's really fascinating.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00838-00307384-00307555": "And we do need to go back to it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00839-00307555-00307907": "But that particular thing was not a thing he was talking about, particularly.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00840-00307908-00308265": "We never did really-- we kind of, sort of figured something", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00841-00308265-00308418": "out, but we never pinned it down.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00842-00308449-00308584": "Natalie: I'd be really curious to know where--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00843-00308665-00309091": "-- Aven: you can watch our video on gospel!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00844-00309158-00309637": "That was a video where, because Mark went into the soul  a bunch", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00845-00309637-00309898": "of stuff about souls, but there's a bunch of stuff about comics in that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00846-00309922-00310594": "Oddly in that one, not in the two videos you have on comics, the video", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00847-00310594-00310807": "on superheroes and the video on Marvel.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00848-00310843-00310893": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00849-00310894-00311170": "Those ones, we didn't look at that stuff, but yeah, there's a whole", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00850-00311176-00311335": "nexus of interesting things there.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00851-00311378-00311732": "The other question I have about all of that, when you're talking about", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00852-00311732-00312170": "the one moment that has temporal depth, even though it's also a moment,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00853-00312185-00312352": "which is sort of what you're saying.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00854-00312354-00312801": "Do you tie, or have you thought about tying theory and discussion", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00855-00312801-00312965": "of ekphrasis into that then?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00856-00313093-00313256": "Natalie: Oh, I love this question!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00857-00313260-00313320": "Yes.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00858-00313323-00313410": "Yes, I have.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00859-00313419-00313522": "Aven: I imagined you would have.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00860-00313522-00313873": "Natalie: I actually-- sorry, I love this question because it's a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00861-00313873-00314005": "great way for me to promote myself.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00862-00314038-00314464": "And I have an article coming out actually, on the ekphrasis of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00863-00314486-00314759": "Catullus 64 within the next month.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00864-00314759-00315026": "It should be coming out in the-- it's sort of a comics journal.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00865-00315026-00315153": "It's called Image and Narrative.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00866-00315162-00315450": "It's a digital journal, so you can access it for free.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00867-00315457-00315874": "And in that I talk a lot about-- I mean, you know Catullus, you love", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00868-00315896-00316173": "Catullus, you probably know it-- you do know it better than I do.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00869-00316178-00316616": "A summary for a listener: Catullus 64 essentially, it's called an epyllion.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00870-00316618-00317197": "So it's like a little epic and it it's the marriage of Thetis and Peleus,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00871-00317200-00317632": "who are Achilles' parents and midway through the poem, they're gifted", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00872-00317632-00318284": "this bedspread that shows Ariadne's abandonment by Theseus and then her", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00873-00318284-00318482": "discovery by Bacchus and their marriage.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00874-00318530-00318914": "And a lot of scholars have talked about this ekphrasis as being", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00875-00318914-00319102": "unusual for a number of reasons.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00876-00319102-00319279": "There's dialogue in it, for one thing.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00877-00319286-00319653": "And  there's obvious temporal progression.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00878-00319726-00320273": "And so in this article that's coming out, I talk about how-- actually this really", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00879-00320273-00320609": "ties into something Mark, you were saying about the way verb tenses are used.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00880-00320648-00321412": "I talk about how if we look at this again, from the perspective of comics, we see", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00881-00321412-00321880": "the way Catullus is actually using a lot of very similar devices to what are", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00882-00321880-00322454": "used in comics to show movement, to show temporal progression, to show sound in a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00883-00322454-00323081": "medium where all three of those things are basically impossible to show in reality.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00884-00323081-00323450": "Like, you can't put time on a page, you have to turn it into", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00885-00323450-00323924": "space like you were saying, Mark, you can't put sound on a page.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00886-00323927-00324434": "You have to use onomatopoeia or you have to use letters to represent sound.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00887-00324437-00324918": "And essentially I talk in this article about how in Catullus 64,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00888-00324918-00325486": "Catullus does essentially the same thing that comics artists do in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00889-00325486-00326058": "order to demonstrate in order to to make this a narrative ekphrasis.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00890-00326069-00326255": "So yes, I do look at ekphrasis a little bit.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00891-00326455-00326503": "Aven: Absolutely.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00892-00326503-00326863": "Cause yeah-- the locus classicus of ekphrasis is Achilles' shield in the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00893-00326863-00327087": "Iliad, which Hephaestus is building.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00894-00327087-00327528": "And there there's always--much is made of the fact that things are happening on", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00895-00327528-00327867": "that shield, that couldn't happen on a shield, there's movement, there appears", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00896-00327867-00328146": "to be movement, but then there's this whole discussion about whether what", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00897-00328146-00328716": "we're seeing is if the movement comes from Hephaestus creating it or from the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00898-00328716-00329068": "static image afterwards, you know, whether the static image isn't a static image", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00899-00329071-00329539": "because it's divine or whether it's only not static because we're actually seeing", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00900-00329539-00329704": "the process of Hephaestus creating it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00901-00329704-00329827": "And that's what's giving it the movement.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00902-00329902-00330563": "This is again, not news to you, Natalie, but just to set the background.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00903-00330567-00331065": "But yeah, because I wonder-- thinking about a Heroid--  one of the Heroides,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00904-00331138-00331702": "one of those poems, I'm thinking of one of them as an ekphrasis.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00905-00331710-00331804": "Natalie: Ooh, I like that!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00906-00331843-00331962": "Aven: --is where my mind went.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00907-00331962-00332484": "Cause when you start talking about it as being like a comics panel, then that in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00908-00332484-00332694": "my head, made it into a visual moment.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00909-00332754-00333247": "And then I wonder if thinking about that-- they're long, some of them quite,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00910-00333247-00333787": "but you know, that moment rather than as a series of comic panels-- though, that", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00911-00333787-00334308": "too-- I mean there's like, and being Ovid, the likelihood is a) different poems", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00912-00334308-00334550": "are going to want to work differently and b) many of these things are going", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00913-00334550-00334913": "to be simultaneously true of most of the poems, because that's how Ovid is.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00914-00334964-00335174": "There's never one answer to any question you ask.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00915-00335183-00335607": "But still, the idea of thinking of like one of those poems as an ekphrasis", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00916-00335609-00336075": "itself, as being Ovid's answer to the Ariadne panel in some ways.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00917-00336083-00336344": "I don't know, take it, that's where my brain stops.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00918-00336344-00336518": "I have no more with it, but I--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00919-00336518-00336580": "Natalie: I really like that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00920-00336620-00337046": "I mean, I don't know if anyone thought of Heroides as ekphrasis.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00921-00337048-00337477": "But, I mean, the Ariadne episode in Heroides, I don't remember the number", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00922-00337477-00338085": "of it, is, I mean, it's clearly based on Catullus' ekphrasis, so", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00923-00338090-00338240": "that's a really interesting idea.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00924-00338240-00338531": "I wish I had something more to say, then that's really interesting.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00925-00338581-00338904": "Aven: Well, and, I'm going to be honest, I haven't even read all of the Heroides.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00926-00338906-00339203": "I have only so many hours of the day.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00927-00339203-00339272": "What can I say?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00928-00339323-00339536": "I may have read them all in translation at some point.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00929-00339536-00339977": "I can't remember, but I certainly have not like, focused on them or", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00930-00339980-00340127": "spent a lot of time working on them.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00931-00340148-00340864": "So I have no idea if this works in the slightest for any of them, but even if", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00932-00340864-00341225": "someone doesn't want like, go as far as to say, one of those poems is an ekphrasis.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00933-00341227-00341592": "Some of the theory around how ekphrasis works might be an interesting", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00934-00341592-00342047": "way of approaching the poems with some of that theory, anyway.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00935-00342124-00342374": "Natalie: Well, what I was thinking of when I was just thinking of one", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00936-00342374-00342983": "of the Heroides, a Heroidie, I'm not sure, as a comics panel was--  in", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00937-00342983-00343398": "comics, if you're trying to sort of show movement in a single frame,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00938-00343476-00343620": "there's all sorts of ways of doing it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00939-00343668-00344336": "And you know, motion lines, the relative positioning of props and there's one way", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00940-00344369-00344839": "is you actually replicate an individual figure somewhat translucently so it's", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00941-00344839-00345277": "like, you know, we can't really see them, but you see them in different positions", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00942-00345277-00345618": "within the same panel doing different things, basically pacing around--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00943-00345618-00345834": "Aven: --or trying to open a box or whatever the thing is", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00944-00345834-00345923": "that they're trying to do, yes.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00945-00345923-00346281": "So then that can read visually as steps in the process, right?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00946-00346282-00346695": "Natalie: Yeah, that's how I have sort of been conceptualizing the Heroides.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00947-00346709-00347231": "But again, imagining it as ekphrasis, that really opens up an interesting dimension,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00948-00347330-00347860": "not only in terms of the visuality of the texts and the temporal progresses as we've", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00949-00347860-00348419": "been talking about, but you of course then in Heroides get discussions about the way", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00950-00348432-00348717": "epistles fundamentally transcend time.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00951-00348726-00349134": "And what you're doing when you write a letter is you are sending someone a", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00952-00349134-00349692": "moment in your life that they will then have access to at a different time.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00953-00349812-00350091": "And then again, imagining that visually, I don't know if there's anything there, but", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00954-00350091-00350292": "it just-- my brain is connecting things.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00955-00350478-00350657": "Aven: Well, that after all is our goal.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00956-00350662-00350692": "Okay.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00957-00350692-00351076": "So maybe we'll take this opportunity then to pause for today, because I", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00958-00351076-00351229": "think we've been talking for awhile.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00959-00351231-00351423": "And clearly we all have to go off and ponder now.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00960-00351427-00351858": "But this has been really fascinating and yeah, if you go off and do a few more", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00961-00351858-00352290": "Arctic expeditions or write a few more comic related things, we can always have", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00962-00352290-00352708": "another conversation or maybe we'll have you on to talk about like a superhero", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00963-00352708-00352833": "movie in the future or something.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00964-00353121-00353472": "Natalie: You two are very interesting people and I've loved listening", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00965-00353472-00353793": "to what I have listened to your podcast, so I'm always happy to come.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00966-00354060-00354138": "Aven: Thank you so much.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00967-00354141-00354181": "Mark: Thank you.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00968-00354181-00354311": "Aven: This has been, yeah, totally fascinating.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00969-00354311-00354761": "Now, if people want to find more of your work, I will put links to-- if", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00970-00354761-00355244": "that article has come out by the time we post this episode, there's some", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00971-00355244-00355688": "tense problems in my sentence there--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00972-00355688-00355921": "Mark: It's a moment, frozen in time.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00973-00355921-00356309": "Aven: It will have come out by the time I will have then later posted", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00974-00356309-00356495": "this episode, I will put a link to it.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00975-00356495-00356864": "The one about Catullus 64 a and I'll link a couple of", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00976-00356864-00356957": "other things you've referenced.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00977-00356960-00357351": "But where can people find you to continue this conversation if they'd like?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00978-00357383-00357734": "Natalie: Oh, well, I am very active as you know, Aven, on Classics Twitter,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00979-00357803-00357977": "so they could probably follow me.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00980-00357980-00358691": "I am @mazonianfeline-- so 'Amazonian', 'feline', but the 'a' of Amazonian is the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00981-00358742-00359462": "'@'. I do also run the Classics Twitter Comics, which is a reading group that we read", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00982-00359462-00359699": "a Classics-themed comic every month.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00983-00359702-00359885": "And then we have discussions on Twitter about that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00984-00359885-00360218": "So if anyone's interested in that, they could also follow that hashtag.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00985-00360362-00360419": "Aven: Yeah, great!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00986-00360431-00360743": "And when other stuff comes out, I'm sure you will mention it on Twitter and people", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00987-00360743-00361373": "can-- I mean, it is the responsibility of anybody who writes something to tell", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00988-00361373-00361724": "other people about it, because how on earth otherwise are we ever going to find", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00989-00361724-00361898": "it and read those interesting things?", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00990-00361925-00362164": "That's not self promotion, it's a, it's--", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00991-00362164-00362370": "Mark: A service to the community.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00992-00362370-00362453": "Aven: A service to the community!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00993-00362453-00362522": "Natalie: --a service.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00994-00362567-00362624": "I like that.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00995-00362627-00362677": "Yeah.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00996-00362684-00362816": "Advertising as service.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00997-00362822-00362900": "I like that idea.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00998-00362989-00363084": "Aven: --advertising ought to be.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-00999-00363085-00363358": "Well, so thanks again for sharing all of this with us.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01000-00363377-00363581": "Natalie: And thank you both so much for having me and for", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01001-00363584-00363704": "such an interesting discussion.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01002-00363859-00364153": "Aven: For more information on this podcast check out our website", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01003-00364170-00364696": "www.alliterative.net where you can find links to the videos, blog posts, sources,", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01004-00364699-00364882": "and credits and all our contact info.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01005-00364923-00365166": "Mark: And please check out our Patreon where you can pledge to support", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01006-00365169-00365331": "this show and our video project.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01007-00365337-00365762": "You can go directly to the videos at youtube.com/alliterative", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01008-00365825-00366059": "Aven: Our email is on the website but the easiest way to", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01009-00366059-00366194": "get in touch with us is Twitter.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01010-00366218-00366631": "I'm @AvenSarah A V E N S A R A H", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01011-00366665-00367012": "Mark: And I'm @alliterative to keep up with the podcast subscribe on your", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01012-00367012-00367216": "favorite podcast app or to the feed on the", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01013-00367216-00367266": "website", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01014-00367294-00367546": "Aven: And if you've enjoyed it consider, leaving us a review on", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01015-00367546-00367732": "Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01016-00367741-00367828": "It helps us a lot.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01017-00367855-00368132": "We'll be back soon with more musings about the connections around us.", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01018-00368155-00368239": "Thanks for listening!", "9xDFWyWEHFE-01019-00368270-00368320": "Mark: Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9xV4eMXQk2u", "text": {"9xV4eMXQk2u-00000-00000144-00000244": "কুষ্টিয়ার আখড়াবাড়ীতে তিন দিন ব্যাপী লালন স্মরণোৎসব’র আনুষ্ঠানিক উদ্বোধন", "9xV4eMXQk2u-00002-00000678-00000778": "কুষ্টিয়ার আখড়াবাড়ীতে তিন দিন ব্যাপী লালন স্মরণোৎসব’র আনুষ্ঠানিক উদ্বোধন", "9xV4eMXQk2u-00004-00001211-00001311": "কুষ্টিয়ার আখড়াবাড়ীতে তিন দিন ব্যাপী লালন স্মরণোৎসব’র আনুষ্ঠানিক উদ্বোধন", "9xV4eMXQk2u-00006-00001941-00002070": "কুষ্টিয়ার আখড়াবাড়ীতে তিন দিন ব্যাপী লালন স্মরণোৎসব’র আনুষ্ঠানিক উদ্বোধন", "9xV4eMXQk2u-00008-00002742-00002842": "কুষ্টিয়ার আখড়াবাড়ীতে তিন দিন ব্যাপী লালন স্মরণোৎসব’র আনুষ্ঠানিক উদ্বোধন", 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either stepped", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00009-00002618-00002949": "on something or got scratched by something,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00010-00002949-00003167": "and so they don't really do anything necessarily", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00011-00003167-00003311": "'cause they don't know,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00012-00003311-00003538": "and then it turns into this.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00013-00003538-00003747": "Warts don't always look like this.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00014-00003747-00003926": "This is pretty characteristic", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00015-00003926-00004247": "for what a plantar wart would look like.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00016-00004247-00004436": "A lot of people go to the regular store,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00017-00004436-00004722": "and they'll buy tons of treatments and try everything", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00018-00004722-00004807": "before they come here,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00019-00004807-00004941": "which I totally respect,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00020-00004941-00005206": "except that, at this point,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00021-00005206-00005376": "now it's going to take multiple treatments,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00022-00005376-00005642": "not that she did that, but some people do that,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00023-00005642-00005963": "and if you come when it looks like this,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00024-00005963-00006193": "I can get rid of it in one treatment,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00025-00006193-00006450": "but this is like a three-treatment wart.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00026-00006450-00006888": "So we're going to show you today how we take care of warts.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00027-00006888-00007365": "We do use a scalpel, and it doesn't hurt,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00028-00007365-00007753": "although some people say that it gets a little tender.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00029-00007753-00007997": "So what we're going to do is kind of debride the top", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00030-00007997-00008082": "of the wart,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00031-00008244-00008676": "and a lot of people ask me why I don't use a blade handle,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00032-00008676-00008956": "not that that has anything to do with warts,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00033-00008956-00009324": "but I just don't need one when I'm only using it", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00034-00009324-00009407": "for a minute,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00035-00009505-00009664": "but if I was doing big calluses,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00036-00009664-00009819": "I always put a blade handle on.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00037-00010382-00010863": "So here's what the wart will look like after debridement,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00038-00010969-00011312": "and a lot of people are saying to themselves it's a wart.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00039-00011312-00011408": "I can live with it.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00040-00011408-00011589": "It doesn't hurt.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00041-00011589-00011679": "Sometimes they hurt.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00042-00011679-00011908": "Sometimes they don't, but here's the thing.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00043-00011908-00011991": "It can spread.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00044-00011991-00012168": "Like, this one already had a baby.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00045-00012168-00012425": "So what we're going to try to do is eradicate both of them", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00046-00012425-00012586": "before they spread somewhere else.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00047-00012586-00012726": "They can even spread on your hands,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00048-00012726-00012925": "especially kids who pick at 'em", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00049-00013032-00013216": "or people who don't know what they are and pick at 'em", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00050-00013216-00013471": "'cause they think they're trying to help it.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00051-00013471-00013684": "So what we're going to do now,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00052-00013684-00013991": "and we'll dust some of that dead skin off,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00053-00013991-00014247": "is we're going to take our beetle juice medicine", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00054-00014247-00014413": "or our Cantharone,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00055-00014572-00014969": "and this might sting a little bit, but it may not.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00056-00015284-00015454": "A little goes a long way here,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00057-00016341-00016624": "and I am going to put just a little extra on this guy,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00058-00016624-00016903": "and then just so patients know,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00059-00016990-00017246": "you can't get these wet for several hours.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00060-00017246-00017393": "So I always say tomorrow morning.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00061-00017393-00017509": "You can shower normal.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00062-00017509-00017730": "Everything's back to normal.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00063-00017730-00018173": "We're going to cover 'em with a Band-Aid barely,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00064-00018304-00018707": "and then some patients like to put a Band-Aid on tomorrow", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00065-00018707-00018909": "or the next day, which is fine.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00066-00018909-00019049": "You don't have to,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00067-00019049-00019350": "and then I tell everybody, it depends on the foot,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00068-00019350-00019504": "but not to pick at them", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00069-00019504-00019845": "because the virus is open and active,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00070-00019845-00020012": "and it can get on their fingers.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00071-00020012-00020198": "So this is how you treat a wart.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00072-00020198-00020419": "This is her first treatment, so we'll d--", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00073-00020419-00020777": "Guys, here we are back with one of our favorite patients,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00074-00020777-00021114": "and this is the second video in this series", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00075-00021114-00021326": "because we are trying to show", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00076-00021326-00021652": "how the medication works on warts.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00077-00021652-00021958": "So I don't know how good of a look you can get,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00078-00021958-00022339": "and you'll be able to see a comparison picture in our video.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00079-00022339-00022690": "This is where we treated her last time,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00080-00022690-00022920": "and here's what the wart looks like today.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00081-00022920-00023195": "So there's still wart tissue there.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00082-00023195-00023440": "You can definitely see the differences", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00083-00023440-00023795": "between her normal tissue and abnormal tissue.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00084-00023795-00024167": "So because I'm overzealous with a 15 blade,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00085-00024167-00024292": "(chuckling)", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00086-00024292-00024520": "I'm just going to trim it just a little,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00087-00024520-00024782": "just to see if I can get anything off.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00088-00024782-00025010": "When you get this medicine put on you,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00089-00025010-00025301": "you sometimes can blister afterwards,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00090-00025301-00025549": "and you can see clearly she did,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00091-00025549-00025829": "and some people say they're painful.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00092-00025829-00026033": "Everybody's pain tolerance is different,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00093-00026033-00026157": "and that's totally fine.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00094-00026157-00026357": "Some people tell me they didn't feel it.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00095-00026458-00026767": "You can walk on it to pop it, basically,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00096-00026767-00027132": "or if you're excited about the needle at home,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00097-00027132-00027462": "you can pop it yourself and just keep it clean and dry.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00098-00027462-00027917": "So I try to make these bleed just a little bit,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00099-00027917-00028077": "as you can see,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00100-00028077-00028541": "because warts have a lot of little capillaries in them.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00101-00028541-00028634": "They're thieves.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00102-00028720-00029060": "So I've got a little bit of bleeding, which is my plan here,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00103-00029060-00029307": "and then we are going to treat her again.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00104-00029307-00029656": "I over-treat these, as do my partners,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00105-00029656-00029998": "because if you leave one little speck behind,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00106-00030083-00030202": "they come straight back,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00107-00030397-00030637": "and because she's young and healthy", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00108-00030637-00031022": "and didn't have a super bad reaction the first time around,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00109-00031022-00031160": "I put a little extra on there for her", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00110-00031160-00031427": "'cause I know she doesn't want to do this forever.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00111-00031427-00031607": "It's usually about three treatments in", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00112-00031607-00031839": "unless it's either been on your foot", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00113-00031839-00032339": "for a really long time or it's huge,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00114-00032489-00032612": "but about three treatments.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00115-00032612-00032819": "So this makes her second treatment,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00116-00032819-00032985": "and now, I'm going to cover it with a Band-Aid.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00117-00032985-00033246": "She won't shower till the morning,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00118-00033246-00033464": "and we will see you all next time", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00119-00033464-00033781": "when we are in our third installment of wart treatment", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00120-00033781-00033948": "on our favorite patient.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00121-00033948-00034356": "Okay, guys, this is our third treatment on a wart", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00122-00034356-00034748": "on the bottom of the foot on a super young patient.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00123-00034748-00035044": "So you guys have seen the progression.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00124-00035044-00035262": "I kind of remember it, but I'm really old.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00125-00035262-00035576": "So let's see how it goes today.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00126-00035733-00036079": "Third time's the magic charm for a lot of patients", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00127-00036079-00036426": "with this medication, and as you can see,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00128-00036426-00036678": "there's basically nothing here,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00129-00036678-00036868": "but we are going to treat her.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00130-00036868-00037183": "I do over-treat warts just a little bit", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00131-00037183-00037682": "because it's really important to get every little cell.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00132-00037682-00037917": "Otherwise, you can have recurrence.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00133-00038046-00038254": "So I'm a little aggressive.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00134-00038254-00038524": "So as you can see, almost gone.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00135-00038524-00038778": "We've been following her for several months.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00136-00038778-00039016": "I'm excited for this to be over for her.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00137-00039230-00039572": "(faint background music)", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00138-00040364-00040447": "I'm puttin' a little next to it", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00139-00040447-00040584": "'cause I see something weird.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00140-00040748-00040831": "Whoop.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00141-00040972-00041090": "All right, guys, so hopefully,", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00142-00041090-00041413": "this is the last time for our patient", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00143-00041413-00041569": "'cause she could be done.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00144-00041697-00042039": "(faint background music)", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00145-00042311-00042417": "Perfect.", "9xV5-E-WEJo-00146-00042417-00042562": "You're the best model."}}, {"audio_id": "9ykO3iny5_M", "text": {"9ykO3iny5_M-00000-00018184-00018384": "There", "9ykO3iny5_M-00001-00023288-00024488": "is a free shuttle bus service to", "9ykO3iny5_M-00002-00024488-00025352": "the Chiang Mai University campus.", "9ykO3iny5_M-00003-00026520-00027026": "There is a toll booby train for tourists in the university.", "9ykO3iny5_M-00004-00027026-00027268": "The pad thai I ate nearby before going was very good.", "9ykO3iny5_M-00005-00027268-00027783": "If you go at sunset, it is good to spend time at Ang Kaew Lake."}}, {"audio_id": "9yoB4C_OcWc", "text": {"9yoB4C_OcWc-00000-00000064-00000463": "our most viewed video where everyone will subscribe to each other in the comments", "9yoB4C_OcWc-00001-00000463-00000792": "has gotten two new dislikes over the last few hours,", "9yoB4C_OcWc-00002-00000792-00001504": "meaning that it's like to dislike ratio will eventually be below 15, and it will drop, so that", "9yoB4C_OcWc-00003-00001504-00002136": "is pretty unlikely to happen, but it could happen if people keep doing this to my video. i'm sorry."}}, {"audio_id": "9yyZs5161fU", "text": {"9yyZs5161fU-00000-00009992-00021716": "rod wave type beat 2022,rod wave type beat,free rod wave type beat,lil durk type beat,nba youngboy type beat,tre made this,tre made this beat rod wave,quando rondo type beat,tre made this beat,free rod wave type beat 2022,polo g type beat 2022,no cap type beat,polo g type beat,2022 lil durk type beat,rylo type beat,tre gilliam,rod wave piano type beat,lil durk type beat 2022 free,toosii type beat,type beat no cap,no cap melodic type beat"}}, {"audio_id": "9yGBpoycmYQ", "text": {"9yGBpoycmYQ-00000-00000359-00000506": "Hello, I'm Dog Watch.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00001-00000506-00000823": "It's been a while since I had a quiz to prove that I'm an", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00002-00000823-00001257": "The video that is coming out now is the official trailer at the time of its release.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00003-00001257-00001594": "Even though it's a dark movie overall?", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00004-00001594-00001901": "It's a movie that all men liked.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00005-00001901-00002265": "It's a movie that anyone in their 40s or older remembers.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00006-00002265-00002482": "What is this movie? You're not going to get this right?)", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00007-00002482-00002899": "If you got it right, you're a perfect old man.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00008-00002899-00003232": "If I can give you a hint... To call you nuna...", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00009-00003232-00003526": "A 49-year-old actor that's a bit burdensome.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00010-00003526-00003850": "It is a SF horror movie starring Sigourney Weaver.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00011-00003850-00004320": "\"I just came in because I like watches. Do I have to match this?\"'", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00012-00004320-00004764": "If you think that? Yes, you have to get this right.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00013-00004764-00005071": "I want to make you become a fan... I need to guide them.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00014-00005071-00005341": "There's social responsibility.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00015-00005341-00005758": "Anyway, the answer is? Released in 1979, directed by Ridley Scott.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00016-00005758-00005898": "I'm Alien.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00017-00005898-00006112": "What's the best scene that I remember?", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00018-00006112-00006549": "I'm not sure if this was Alien 2 or 1.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00019-00006549-00006809": "Anyways, Sigony Weaver rode the Power Loader.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00020-00006809-00007113": "Coming up to fight against Alien?", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00021-00007113-00007590": "This scene! Oh! Even when I look at it again, it's exciting and cool.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00022-00007590-00007960": "If I have time, I want to see you more often. That's too bad.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00023-00007960-00008257": "I think the clock story will be more boring.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00024-00008257-00008781": "Anyway, Ellen Ripley, starring Alien Weaver,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00025-00008781-00009152": "I'm the second mate of the spacecraft Nostromo (not important).", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00026-00009152-00009479": "Anyway, the watch that Ripley wears throughout the movie...", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00027-00009479-00009742": "Casio Alien, it's F-100. (Now is it about the clock)", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00028-00009742-00009979": "I'm sure he's going to say something else.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00029-00009979-00010209": "I didn't make it up. In other countries,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00030-00010209-00010533": "It is called the Alien Clock among enthusiasts.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00031-00010533-00010940": "The design concept at the time of the F-100 launch was Future Style.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00032-00010940-00011314": "That wasn't enough, so I put on a watch that connects two F-100s.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00033-00011314-00011654": "Sigony Weaver came out wearing it in Alien.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00034-00011654-00012185": "F-100 was released in 1978, Alien was released in 1979,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00035-00012185-00012745": "According to circumstances, it was the latest future-oriented design.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00036-00012745-00013062": "I chose Casio F-100 as a science fiction movie watch.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00037-00013062-00013376": "For your information, F-100 is made of resin.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00038-00013376-00013710": "It also has the first Casio watch title. (Refer to it)", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00039-00013710-00014240": "Anyway, it's not something that ordinary clock lovers would be interested in.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00040-00014240-00014697": "There was quite shocking and good news for Cassio enthusiasts.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00041-00014697-00015061": "Just a few days ago, in August 2021.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00042-00015061-00015418": "It's the sequel to Casio Alien F-100 and a.k.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00043-00015418-00015605": "A100 has been released!", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00044-00017103-00017343": "Then I'll go with the clock.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00045-00017343-00017870": "This is the 2021 A100 following the 1978 F-100.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00046-00017870-00018287": "It came out in three colors. Gold/silver/gunmetal.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00047-00018287-00018578": "The color I bought is plain silver.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00048-00018578-00019105": "The original F-100 model's resin band changed to the Bracelet type.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00049-00019105-00019522": "Except for the parts that have been changed to a chromium-based gloss case,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00050-00019522-00019809": "There's no big difference.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00051-00019809-00020283": "The biggest design feature is the four functional buttons on the front.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00052-00020283-00020660": "With the release of the retro model recently, Casio", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00053-00020660-00020977": "If you look at what we call retro future style,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00054-00020977-00021474": "In 1979, the design that was evaluated as future-oriented.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00055-00021474-00021834": "It became a retro design in 2021.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00056-00021834-00022281": "In the case bag, the functions of the four buttons are kindly marked.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00057-00022281-00023045": "As in the previous work, the thickness of 40.7 mm LUCK TO RUCK 9.2 mm in the 32.7 mm case is...", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00058-00023045-00023309": "It's like a small vintage electronic watch.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00059-00023309-00023740": "Casio's unique soft bristles are very light.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00060-00023740-00024133": "Even if it's not luxurious, it's light and comfortable to wear.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00061-00024133-00024394": "Even if it's small, thanks to the case with chromium,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00062-00024394-00024924": "Every time you move your wrist, it bling bling, so it doesn't look like you don't have any presence.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00063-00024924-00025328": "If you look at the dial, there's nothing much. It's just simple.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00064-00025328-00025765": "It looks like Casio entry-level basic modules are applied.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00065-00025765-00026169": "It doesn't seem meaningful to explain the functions.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00066-00026169-00026406": "If you press the yellow button?", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00067-00026406-00026723": "A cute LED backlight comes in?", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00068-00026723-00027180": "The screen is small, so the performance isn't good enough.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00069-00027180-00027283": "It's a general review.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00070-00027283-00027603": "Casio Alien, Ripley's Watch, F-100's follow-up...", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00071-00027603-00027980": "I'm so glad that it was released now.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00072-00027980-00028374": "Personally, I'm thankful that it was cheap at 40,000 won.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00073-00028374-00028748": "Discussing cost-effectiveness, function, and the quality...", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00074-00028748-00029008": "It's not going to be that meaningful,", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00075-00029008-00029559": "In fact, at this point, I would watch a watch with my eyes closed in a scary scene.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00076-00029559-00030126": "I'm going to look up old memories and look up Alien videos in 2022.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00077-00030126-00030613": "I find myself... I guess this is more meaningful.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00078-00030613-00030920": "Oh... I recorded it on a videotape and watched it.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00079-00030920-00031287": "I can't believe Ripley was born in '49. Oh my...That's amazing.", "9yGBpoycmYQ-00080-00031287-00031541": "This has been Dog Watch. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "9yJV9WHXsiQ", "text": {"9yJV9WHXsiQ-00000-00000000-00000050": "csr2 hacks csr2 hack csr2 hack tool csr2 hack with no verification csr2 hack for ios csr2 hack apk csr2 hack cydia 1.4.6 csr2 hack no survey csr2 hack ios csr2 hacked csr2 hacks keys csr2 hacking tool csr2 hacks that work csr2 hacks for my lg android phone csr2 hacks ios csr2 hacks with gamer killer csr2 hacks no root csr2 hacks iso csr2 hacks iphone csr2 hacks for ios csr2 cheats android csr2 download apk csr2 download android csr2 hack app csr2 cheats android free csr2 hack build csr2 hack battle csr2 hack box csr2 hack best csr2 game characters csr2 free cars csr2 cheats codes csr2 game cheats csr2 free download csr2 game download csr2 hack es explorer csr2 download for pc csr2 cheats for ipad csr2 hack for iphone 6 plus csr2 download for mac csr2 cheats for iphone csr2 cheats for android csr2 free gold keys csr2 free gold csr2 game how to earn rp fast csr2 cheats hacks csr2 game how to win a45 amg csr2 cheats iphone csr2 cheats ios csr2 cheats ipad csr2 hack iphone csr2 hack ios iphone"}}, {"audio_id": "9z8j-RFUdLg", "text": {"9z8j-RFUdLg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Please subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "9z8o4KaL2KE", "text": {"9z8o4KaL2KE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello Views Welcome To My Channel", "9z8o4KaL2KE-00001-00000200-00000400": "Busy Brian Level 125", "9z8o4KaL2KE-00002-00002373-00002573": "Please Subscribe My Channel aa"}}, {"audio_id": "9zvBSmXkF5u", "text": {"9zvBSmXkF5u-00000-00000003-00000465": "The dough in this square slice is really unmatched in New York City right now and", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00001-00000465-00000848": "you're gonna see why. You're gonna hear why too with that crunch!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00002-00001324-00001412": "Look at this!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00003-00001541-00002076": "So we're here at Philomena's in Sunnyside, Queens. Man, this place really should be on", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00004-00002076-00002400": "your radar if you're looking for amazing pizza in New York City right now. They're", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00005-00002400-00002969": "doing classic New York slices, personal pies. They even have vegan slices. The dough in", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00006-00002969-00003351": "this square slice is really unmatched in New York City right now and you're going", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00007-00003351-00003719": "to see why you're gonna hear why too with that crunch", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00008-00004139-00004605": "We love it!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00009-00004786-00004890": "Oh my goodness!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00010-00005003-00005669": "Start off here with a square that's topped with chickpea puree broccoli rabe", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00011-00005669-00006442": "and sliced garlic. Let's take a bite", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00012-00006578-00007081": "Wow! Such a special slice. Like the flavor of the dough you can get it it's", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00013-00007081-00007394": "really crispy airy and light then you get that chickpea puree, so it's kind of", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00014-00007394-00007690": "like a hummus without the tahini, but then you have that pleasant bitterness", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00015-00007690-00008023": "of broccoli rabe. If you love broccoli rabe, you're gonna go nuts for this", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00016-00008023-00008519": "slice. Then you have that sliced garlic and then what's also nice take a little", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00017-00008519-00009047": "of this crushed red pepper throw a little of that on there. Another one of the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00018-00009047-00009482": "vegan slices here is the potato slice. So this is a special one for Dave, the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00019-00009482-00010061": "pizzaiolo and owner of Philomena's because this is a family recipe. So you", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00020-00010061-00010390": "can see there's a very interesting look of this. We have all these sliced", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00021-00010390-00010828": "potatoes on top and you have dusting of oregano so there's no sauce or cheese in", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00022-00010828-00011255": "this one. That beautiful square dough right here the bottom is a huge gap in", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00023-00011255-00011836": "it right there really interesting. It's carb on carb - let's take a bite.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00024-00012048-00012559": "It's very unique. As oregano lovers,  we're all about that oregano but this", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00025-00012559-00012994": "really just tastes like a nice like comforting Fall kind of dish with the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00026-00012994-00013391": "potato and the oregano in there and the herbs - really nice.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00027-00013458-00014100": "This is really some of the airiest pizza I've ever eaten in New York City. Wow!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00028-00014772-00015178": "Trying a new slice here. It's actually the first slice of all these arriving today", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00029-00015178-00015615": "that we haven't tried yet. It's the white slice. So there's no sauce there's just", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00030-00015615-00016023": "three types of cheese we have the mozzarella the ricotta and the parmesan", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00031-00016023-00016581": "which is grated on top fresh. Looks really good. Look at that crust. Looks", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00032-00016581-00016890": "awesome let's take a bite", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00033-00016984-00017518": "The mix of the three cheeses - you get that tangy from the parmesan that little", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00034-00017518-00017944": "funk. You have that creamy ricotta then we've got the mozzarella going there too. Wow.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00035-00017944-00018564": "And this crust is just so amazing. I have to keep taking bites on the side", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00036-00019759-00020302": "We have this beauty right here. The New York style slice. Like the pizza", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00037-00020302-00020784": "we grew up on, but this one is taken to a whole nother level. So the dough here is", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00038-00020784-00021127": "fermented for three days. That's something really special here. You have", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00039-00021127-00021531": "first the sauce then the cheese classic New York style. But you make sure when", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00040-00021531-00021805": "you come here you ask for it this way. You gotta get that grated Parmesan and", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00041-00021805-00022176": "the basil and that drizzle of olive oil and it takes it to another level. So", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00042-00022176-00022523": "excited. Can't even talk about it anymore. Let's just take a bite", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00043-00022925-00023718": "mmm-hmm. Wow this is a special slice right here. When you get that bite with the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00044-00023718-00024105": "basil you get that olive oil and get that parmesan. You get this phenomenal", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00045-00024105-00024558": "crust. You get the perfect balance of that slightly tangy sauce and then you", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00046-00024558-00024876": "get that mozzarella perfectly layered on there. It's really got that", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00047-00024876-00025194": "perfect balance. Like pizza I grew up eating had that nice balance of sauce", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00048-00025194-00025601": "and cheese. This has it. Then you add that basil and everything else. Then you", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00049-00025601-00025985": "have that really airy crust. You have that hole structure there. It's very light", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00050-00025985-00026294": "Let's take a bite even from the side", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00051-00026487-00026826": "Wow", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00052-00026826-00027289": "Oh man I got an apron going on. Alright that's good enough. Now you look official.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00053-00027289-00028150": "This is fun. Welcome! Thank you.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00054-00028150-00028833": "That's slick! Look how bubbly that is! I put in - so this is the fermented biga with my", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00055-00028833-00029293": "usual square dough. I put some starter in there so you could actually see some of the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00056-00029293-00029847": "little bubbles over there. That's the sourdough.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00057-00029847-00030238": "So the flavors should be like pretty awesome for this one.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00058-00030830-00031194": "That's that sourdough right there.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00059-00031939-00031995": "So when I drape it over my arm and see", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00060-00031995-00032337": "how liquidy this is.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00061-00032342-00032599": "Oh yeah", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00062-00032618-00033233": "The New York sauce. Sauce yeah it's all just some basil. We use the good", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00063-00033233-00033848": "Sicilian oregano. Nothing but the best!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00064-00034244-00034728": "Looks so fresh! That was it?", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00065-00034728-00035112": "Wow! See you later, pizza!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00066-00035112-00035438": "That's it!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00067-00036182-00036302": "Look at that! Wow!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00068-00036761-00037160": "Yeah! Look at all that fresh tomato and the onion.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00069-00037160-00037837": "The onion's really interesting - I'm very excited to try that.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00070-00038768-00039034": "What a beauty!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00071-00039600-00039816": "So we've been dying to try this pizza pala. You can only get it", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00072-00039816-00040194": "sometimes here at Philomena's. This dough was bubbling. Look how fresh all these", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00073-00040194-00040590": "ingredients are. Let's take a bite. I can't even contain myself anymore.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00074-00041118-00041406": "You get those lovely flavors of a classic margherita. So you have the fior de latte", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00075-00041406-00041823": "- the fresh mozzarella here. You have all that basil. He put tons of", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00076-00041823-00042186": "basil. The fresh tomatoes - the heirlooms. You have all these different colors of", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00077-00042186-00042576": "tomato. The onions - the onions really give a nice crunch. The star of the show is", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00078-00042576-00042837": "that dough and I'm dying to try that dough. Gotta take a bite of it by itself.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00079-00043672-00043921": "That's some special dough right there", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00080-00043921-00044506": "A little sourdough tang, a little chewiness. Wow. Perfect for all those classic flavors", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00081-00044506-00044884": "with that fresh mozzarella got that fresh basil, the fresh tomato, the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00082-00044884-00045266": "onion.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00083-00045266-00045706": "Not something you can easily find in New York City. Thankfully, you could just", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00084-00045706-00046171": "come to Queens here Sunnyside - Philomena's. If you're lucky it's special it's a", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00085-00046171-00046708": "special kind of pie. So check them out Instagram they'll post about when it'll be out.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00086-00047110-00047632": "I started making pizza when I was a kid. I was a sous chef at my", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00087-00047632-00048016": "house when I was a kid for my mom. And I was always in the kitchen with my mom", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00088-00048016-00048589": "And she always used to put a little extra love into details into the pizza", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00089-00048589-00048979": "And one thing that she had on the refrigerator I never knew what it was it", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00090-00048979-00049306": "was really stinky stuff. Then later on I knew it was a starter.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00091-00049306-00049696": "And you know certain times it stinks, sometimes it smells like acid, sometimes", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00092-00049696-00050164": "it smells like floral. So she had this in the kitchen the entire family's", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00093-00050164-00050695": "it was it was pretty wild. Little did I know I'd be married to mine. But", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00094-00050695-00051088": "yeah when I was a kid I was always with my mom and I was making pizza with", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00095-00051088-00051487": "her all the time. I wanted to make something that people could digest. You know", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00096-00051487-00051889": "over the course of time everyone's gluten-free and everyone has these", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00097-00051889-00052271": "problems with gluten. And my mom actually had a problem with being gluten intolerant.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00098-00052271-00052741": "And I tried to do gluten-free baking,  but I really wanted to go down to the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00099-00052741-00053288": "basics of it. So if you really take away how people make pizza now and go back to", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00100-00053288-00053849": "the old style. That's why I have an old style slice or a classic slice. I'm doing", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00101-00053849-00054316": "it the way they used to do it - with natural yeast and slow fermentation so", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00102-00054316-00054713": "that you can eat it and digest it without it being stuck right over here", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00103-00054713-00055066": "in your chest. Because I used to work at a pizzeria, but they'd roll the dough in", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00104-00055066-00055414": "the morning and then bake it at nighttime. And you'd eat the pizza and you", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00105-00055414-00055766": "feel literally you feel like the triangles all going down.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00106-00055766-00056135": "You can't push it down, but you feel it 12 hours later after you", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00107-00056135-00056402": "eat the pizza, you still can't digest it and that was one of the big things for", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00108-00056402-00056845": "me. I wanted to have something for people to enjoy to digest it. I mean it sounds", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00109-00056845-00057133": "kind of corny. You know like when you think about pizza yeah you could easily", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00110-00057133-00057761": "digest it - not a problem. But I wanted everyone to eat my pizza. And along with", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00111-00057761-00058238": "the fermentation of it, the flavors come out and you really taste the crust and the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00112-00058238-00058583": "dough and everything about what I put into it", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00113-00058583-00058775": "And that was important to me.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00114-00059891-00060122": "Paulie Gee is a new school legend in the pizza world.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00115-00060122-00060485": "He started making pizza in his backyard for friends and family and then he", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00116-00060485-00060791": "eventually quit his job doing IT work and opened up a spot right over here", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00117-00060791-00061190": "called Paulie Gee's. It's more of a Neapolitan style sit-down spot. And then", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00118-00061190-00061570": "he also wanted to open up a place that does New York style slices, but with his", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00119-00061570-00061940": "own twist, so he opened up Paulie Gee's Slice Shop two years ago. And man", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00120-00061940-00062286": "he's doing some crazy innovations that we're so excited to show them to you.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00121-00062570-00062825": "We got five slices. Just gonna load up today. Three of them are square slices.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00122-00062825-00063055": "And the special thing about the square slices here is they have a sesame seed", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00123-00063055-00063430": "crust on the bottom. We love that. So they call it the Freddy Prince because", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00124-00063430-00063704": "there's a place in Whitestone Queens called Freddy's, they have a sesame seed crust", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00125-00063704-00063979": "on the bottom. And then you have Prince Street Pizza in Manhattan - they have the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00126-00063979-00064277": "sauce on top. So it's kind of a mix of both worlds with a little twist.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00127-00064277-00064535": "Here's the classic Freddy Prince right here. It looks beautiful. We have the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00128-00064535-00064930": "sauce on top, you have the parmesan on top too. What's first is cheese sauce", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00129-00064930-00065408": "parmesan on top, sesame seed bottom. Can't talk about it anymore. Let's bite.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00130-00065408-00065895": "That sesame seed crust adds such a good flavor it's like those sesame seed", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00131-00065895-00066408": "breadsticks on the bottom with a very crunchy bottom of the crust. You can really", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00132-00066408-00066580": "taste the sauce from the sauce on top, which we love.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00133-00066580-00066913": "You got that mozarella there mmm. And that little parmesan on the top. This is a", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00134-00066913-00067270": "great slice. More places need to start using sesame seed on the bottom - I'm telling you!", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00135-00067270-00067839": "This one's a really unique one here. It's called the Sake Mountain Way.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00136-00067839-00068173": "Why is that? They actually put sake in here with cream and tomato for that", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00137-00068173-00068520": "sauce. It sounds too intriguing to not try and it has the sesame seed bottom too. So", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00138-00068520-00068742": "why not? Let's take a bite.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00139-00069012-00069102": "This actually tastes kind of like", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00140-00069102-00069314": "a vodka sauce slice, but with the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00141-00069339-00069589": "sake. You can definitely the difference of the sake. It is really interesting. I", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00142-00069589-00070095": "like that little twist. A lot of places do vodka sauce. The sake and the cream are really nice.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00143-00070095-00070513": "This bad boy right here is the Freddy Prince also, but topped with pepperoni. This", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00144-00070513-00070801": "is not your average pepperoni. It's not that sad flat pepperoni - these are the good", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00145-00070801-00071248": "stuff. It's the roni cups - the cup and char pepperoni - it's the good stuff.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00146-00071248-00071777": "Let's take a bite. Look at all that oil pooling up in that pepperoni. Let's take a bite.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00147-00072377-00072941": "Adds that little spicy kick. Oh man.  This one's really over the top, but it's", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00148-00072941-00073313": "over-the-top delicious too. I just love the nuttiness of those sesame seeds on", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00149-00073313-00073834": "the bottom they just add - it takes the flavor to a whole nother level. It's so good", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00150-00074076-00074502": "Now we switch it up a little bit. We got the triangle slice now. So this one's", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00151-00074502-00074868": "called the Mootz. So this one has mozzarella this is a white slice no", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00152-00074868-00075171": "sauce. Let's fold it up. Very thin crust I like the", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00153-00075171-00075773": "way that bottom is cooked. Really thin on this one. Let's take a bite.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00154-00076030-00076633": "Mmm. Wow - very garlicky. If you're a big fan of garlic like we are, you will", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00155-00076633-00076906": "love this slice. You don't miss the sauce on this one. It's a nice change of pace.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00156-00076906-00077254": "As much we love sauce, a good white slice like this. We don't always love white", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00157-00077254-00077626": "slices but this is one of the better ones I've tried.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00158-00077626-00077767": "And then we have our", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00159-00077767-00078124": "last slice, so we're doing a pizza feast here. This one's called the Hellboy.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00160-00078124-00078523": "Because Paulie Gee, his other restaurant, his first one was a full-scale sit down", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00161-00078523-00078907": "Neapolitan pizzeria. His very popular one is called the Hellboy. So what makes", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00162-00078907-00079267": "it called the Hellboy is the Mike's Hot Honey. It's a spicy honey that he drizzles", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00163-00079267-00079801": "on top. It's got that beautiful roni cup pepperoni here too. Looks great. It's a", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00164-00079801-00080313": "huge slice. Let's fold that up right now and take a bite.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00165-00080429-00080914": "Mmmm. That sweet and savory combination you get from that pepperoni that honey", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00166-00080914-00081226": "and that little bit of spiciness from the hot honey there. Ahh it's so good.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00167-00081226-00081966": "And this one's got a really airy crust", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00168-00081966-00082404": "That is crazy crunchy! So good", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00169-00083186-00083611": "Two more.  Oh it smells unbelievable.", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00170-00083611-00084190": "That basil look at that fresh - freshly grated Parmesan. And under here you may not see", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00171-00084190-00084580": "it under all the burrata and olive oil and the basil, but there is prosciutto", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00172-00084580-00085150": "right there let me lift that up a little bit. Fresh prosciutto. Look at that", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00173-00085150-00085503": "whole structure there", "9zvBSmXkF5u-00174-00085534-00085936": "So that's a sign of a really good dough"}}, {"audio_id": "9zADDY7zP7u", "text": {"9zADDY7zP7u-00000-00005225-00005325": "Little one…", "9zADDY7zP7u-00001-00005916-00006116": "I have great plans for you…", "9zADDY7zP7u-00002-00006208-00006629": "You see, I created you with a particular purpose.", "9zADDY7zP7u-00003-00006758-00007141": "You’re destined to be the hero of your people.", "9zADDY7zP7u-00004-00007170-00007675": "They shall love you and they shall celebrate your heroic deeds.", "9zADDY7zP7u-00005-00008158-00008495": "Bring our hero to the Light of Birth…", "9zADDY7zP7u-00006-00009079-00009191": "[CLASH FALLING AT THE FLOOR]", "9zADDY7zP7u-00007-00009375-00009745": "[LAUGHS]", "9zADDY7zP7u-00008-00010720-00010920": "[COMICAL FALL]", "9zADDY7zP7u-00009-00011004-00011204": "[WIND]"}}, {"audio_id": "9zTGMn1raBy", "text": {"9zTGMn1raBy-00000-00000000-00000780": "[music]", "9zTGMn1raBy-00001-00000780-00001300": "This video provides a quick review of the measures of central tendency (including mean, median, and mode),", "9zTGMn1raBy-00002-00001300-00001780": "variation and dispersion, range, quartiles and interquartile range, sample variance,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00003-00001780-00002390": "standard deviation, and the normal curve, as well as the 68-95-99.7 rule.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00004-00002390-00003216": "Before we begin, here’s a quick review of symbols we'll use in this video.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00005-00003216-00003663": "We will also use the abbreviation IQR for Interquartile Range.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00006-00003663-00004303": "The mean is the average or balancing point. To find the mean, find the sum of all the values, divided by the sample size.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00007-00004303-00004739": "Here’s a simple example of calculating the mean of the age of several participants in a study.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00008-00004740-00005040": "The sigma is the sum, and the X bar is the sample mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00009-00005040-00005596": "After adding the values together and dividing by the number of values, 8, we arrive at our mean: 23.25.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00010-00005596-00005833": "We can construct means of binary variables.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00011-00005833-00006166": "The mean of a binary variable represents the percentage of ones.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00012-00006166-00006579": "The mean is is affected by extreme values, which is why we often look at means in", "9zTGMn1raBy-00013-00006580-00006940": "conjunction with medians to understand how the data are distributed.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00014-00006940-00007673": "In this example, the mean of the values 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 is calculated by adding the values together to make 15,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00015-00007673-00008113": "then dividing the values by 5. The mean of this group of values is three.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00016-00008113-00008813": "However, if the values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10, the mean shifts to 4.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00017-00008813-00009276": "The median is the middle value of the data. In this example, we have seven different ages.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00018-00009276-00009916": "To find the mean, we first order them from smallest to largest and locate the value in the center.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00019-00009916-00010836": "However, if we have an even number of observations, median is computed as the average of the two middle values.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00020-00010836-00011553": "The median is not impacted by outliers. Here our median of the five values is three.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00021-00011553-00012093": "If we add the value 10 to the set of values, our median is still three.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00022-00012093-00012679": "The mode is the value that occurs most frequently. It is only useful when we have some values clustering together.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00023-00012680-00012950": "In this example the mode is nine.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00024-00012950-00013176": "There may be no mode,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00025-00013176-00013503": "or there may be several modes.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00026-00013503-00013786": "There is no single measure of center that is the best.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00027-00013786-00014059": "If the data are normally distributed, then mean is used.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00028-00014060-00014496": "However, if data are not normally distributed, the median is a better measure.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00029-00014496-00014876": "Often we use both to understand the underlying structure of the distribution.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00030-00014876-00015126": "There are several measures to examine the spread of the data.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00031-00015126-00015679": "They include range, percentiles, interquartile range and variance/standard deviation.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00032-00015680-00016069": "The range is the difference between the largest and the smallest value.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00033-00016069-00016883": "This histogram shows a minimum value of 15, and a maximum value of 94. The range is 94-15=79.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00034-00016883-00017566": "Another measure of spread is the value of each quartile. We take the total number of data points we have, and divide them into four parts.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00035-00017566-00017923": "The value corresponding to the end point of each part is the quartile value.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00036-00017923-00018513": "The interquartile range is the difference between the value at the third quartile minus the value at the first quartile.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00037-00018513-00019316": "The first quartile, Q1, is the value for which 25% of the observations are smaller and 75% are larger.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00038-00019316-00019953": "The second quartile, Q2, is the same as the median—50% are smaller and 50% are larger.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00039-00019953-00020329": "Only 25% of the observations are greater than the third quartile.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00040-00020330-00021720": "Let’s take the age values 15, 35, 49, 65, and 94.  The first quartile is at 35. This means that 25% of participants are below age 35.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00041-00021720-00022476": "Likewise, 25% are above 65 years old. The interquartile range is 65-35 = 30 years.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00042-00022476-00022986": "Sample variance is calculated as the average of squared deviations of values from the mean, as shown here.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00043-00022986-00023549": "We square the differences from the mean to provide equal weight to observations below the mean versus those above the mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00044-00023550-00024090": "Because we square the difference, values that are further away from the mean get a higher weight than those close to the mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00045-00024090-00024646": "Standard deviation is the most commonly used measure of variation. It shows the variation around the mean and has the same", "9zTGMn1raBy-00046-00024646-00025126": "units as the original data. It is calculated by finding the square root of the variance.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00047-00025126-00025449": "Here is an example of the standard deviation using age data.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00048-00025450-00026160": "Note that sample standard deviation is represented by the symbol s. X bar represents the sample mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00049-00026160-00026700": "The standard deviation is an extremely useful measure. It tells us how close or far apart data are from the mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00050-00026700-00027080": "The higher the standard deviation, the greater the spread of the data.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00051-00027080-00027386": "Here, in red, is an example of a moderate standard deviation.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00052-00027386-00027666": "You can see that the data is spread pretty evenly.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00053-00027666-00028163": "The purple example shows a low standard deviation, in which the data is concentrated near the middle.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00054-00028163-00028749": "The blue example shows a high standard deviation, where the data is concentrated on the outside.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00055-00028750-00028950": "These formulas are important to know well.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00056-00028950-00029450": "While software can compute these for you, it’s important to know how it’s done, using simple numbers.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00057-00029450-00029813": "Whenever you work with data, you’ll have variables that have a center and spread.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00058-00029813-00030259": "A very useful rule to know is that NO matter what the shape of the", "9zTGMn1raBy-00059-00030260-00030686": "distribution, 75% of values will lie within two standard deviations of the mean,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00060-00030686-00031059": "while 89% will lie three standard deviations from the mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00061-00031060-00031700": "So if someone gives you just these two pieces of information, you can make some prediction on where a new data point will lie.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00062-00031700-00032046": "However, what’s even better in statistics is knowing that for large samples,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00063-00032046-00032466": "data are distributed symmetrically, and follow the bell curve.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00064-00032466-00033353": "The 68-95-99.7 rule states that 68% of the area of a normal curve lies within one standard deviation of the mean,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00065-00033353-00033776": "95% of the area lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00066-00033776-00034263": "and 99.7% of the area lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00067-00034263-00034643": "This rule works for all normal curves, no matter their shape.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00068-00034643-00035183": "That concludes our video on the measures of central tendency (including mean, median, and mode),", "9zTGMn1raBy-00069-00035183-00035673": "variation and dispersion, range, quartiles and interquartile range,", "9zTGMn1raBy-00070-00035673-00036323": "sample variance, standard deviation, and the normal curve, and the 68-95-99.7 rule.", "9zTGMn1raBy-00071-00036323-00037526": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "9zbFK4vG9MQ", "text": {"9zbFK4vG9MQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "My Mortgage Funding. Quick. Simple. Affordable."}}, {"audio_id": "9-dMOK220Q4", "text": {"9-dMOK220Q4-00000-00000382-00001078": "In this section, we're gonna talk a bit about how traditional cybersecurity is different than security concerns on the blockchain.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00001-00001110-00002331": "In traditional cybersecurity that we're all used to, we're very perimeter-focused meaning that we put trusted data and assets behind a very, very strict perimeter.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00002-00002331-00003372": "We assume that anybody we let inside that perimeter is trusted, either partially or fully, to see that data and access those resources.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00003-00003372-00004006": "And the brunt of our focus goes into making sure that we keep the right people from getting beyond that perimeter,", "9-dMOK220Q4-00004-00004006-00005078": "that we only let authorized users through, and then we prevent any attackers or strangers from breaching that perimeter and accessing the data and resources we store behind it.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00005-00005098-00005780": "This is very different from blockchain, which runs on a massively decentralized peer-to-peer global network.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00006-00005780-00006550": "Just by its very definition, you can see that there is no perimeter on blockchain, and so our security has to come from somewhere else.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00007-00006550-00007006": "Our security on blockchain comes from the incredible amount of repetition.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00008-00007006-00008198": "The fact that we ask every node to keep the same copy of the ledger and periodically to reach consensus, majority consensus, on what the proper data in that ledger should be.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00009-00008238-00009078": "This makes the amount of work that an attacker would have to do practically impossible, if they wanted to change, hack, or alter the ledger.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00010-00009186-00010034": "Another big difference between traditional cybersecurity and security on the blockchain is with conventional applications and conventional technology.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00011-00010052-00011456": "We either develop all our own code or application parameters in-house or we rely on a single, third-party trusted provider who creates that line of business system for us.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00012-00011470-00012446": "All the code, generally, comes from one place, and if we don't write it ourselves, all we have to have is trust and faith in the third-party organization providing it to us.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00013-00012498-00013686": "In blockchain, things are a little bit different, because oftentimes in blockchain solutions we're writing smart contracts which call code from other smart contracts, which we may or may not write ourselves.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00014-00013702-00014036": "And which may come from a variety of different authors.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00015-00014036-00015196": "So whereas in the traditional cybersecurity space, we really only need to rely on our own due diligence to write secure code or the due diligence of a third-party application provider.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00016-00015208-00016072": "In blockchain, we have to expend a lot more time and energy, making sure that the code and the contracts we're calling is safe and secure.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00017-00016082-00017244": "In other words, we want to make sure that we're not inheriting any security vulnerabilities from other smart contracts that have been written by unknown and potentially untrusted parties.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00018-00017244-00018564": "And the final big difference between conventional cybersecurity and blockchain is that in conventional line of business systems all of our applications either run directly on trusted hardware that we own", "9-dMOK220Q4-00019-00018564-00019576": "as an organization or run on hardware with a high degree of trust provided by a third-party such as Microsoft Azure or Amazon Web Services.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00020-00019608-00020500": "In the blockchain world, all of our code runs on untrusted resources, untrusted hardware that can be owned by anyone, anywhere in the world.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00021-00020544-00021352": "This means that we must ensure that all the trust in a blockchain solution comes from the protocol and the code layer itself,", "9-dMOK220Q4-00022-00021378-00022202": "because it's a much more massively distributed network, and we don't have direct control or access into the hardware that supports it.", "9-dMOK220Q4-00023-00022202-00023348": "So, there are a lot of differences between conventional cybersecurity and security in the blockchain space that you're going to want to understand before you deploy your own blockchain solutions."}}, {"audio_id": "9-HbM6wEIDA", "text": {"9-HbM6wEIDA-00000-00000104-00000304": "Responding to Messages", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00001-00000304-00000604": "Move your mouse over the chat message that appears near the top of the screen.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00002-00000604-00000904": "Start typing your reply and when finished, press Enter to send the reply.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00003-00000904-00001004": "Close the chat message.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00004-00001204-00001404": "Delayed Response", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00005-00001604-00002204": "A chat message near the top of the screen disappears after a while if you do not move your mouse over the message.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00006-00002204-00002404": "To get back to your unanswered message, click the clock on the top bar.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00007-00002404-00002604": "From the notification list, choose your message.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00008-00002604-00002804": "Start typing your reply.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00009-00003204-00003504": "To show the notification list, press Super+V", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00010-00003504-00004104": "Use the arrow keys to select the message you want to reply to, and press Enter.", "9-HbM6wEIDA-00011-00004104-00004404": "Start typing your reply."}}, {"audio_id": "9-MxJ0-_KOA", "text": {"9-MxJ0-_KOA-00000-00000050-00000752": "Epic Teen Talks To The Camera With Swag And Confidence", "9-MxJ0-_KOA-00001-00000774-00001592": "Makes 2 Bottle Flips With ease", "9-MxJ0-_KOA-00002-00001592-00002574": "Makes the Epic Bedside Shot At 1:00AM Twice", "9-MxJ0-_KOA-00003-00003048-00003288": "The Fatty Flip", "9-MxJ0-_KOA-00004-00003288-00003914": "The Far Away Bedside Dab Flip 31", "9-MxJ0-_KOA-00005-00004004-00004376": "The 1 Minute Challenge (1)", "9-MxJ0-_KOA-00006-00005196-00005788": "#Swag #Thats My Vid #BoomChickenSoup"}}, {"audio_id": "9_4-jehLxRy", "text": {"9_4-jehLxRy-00000-00000043-00000737": "thank you for that introduction but who I really am is... My father comes from", "9_4-jehLxRy-00001-00000737-00001313": "the state of Arizona. His family was the victim of the Gadsden Purchase and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00002-00001313-00001760": "when they created Mexico and Arizona, their line was literally... their land was", "9_4-jehLxRy-00003-00001760-00002202": "literally divided in two, and they had to choose which side of the border they", "9_4-jehLxRy-00004-00002202-00002592": "would live on. My mother's family immigrated following the Mexican", "9_4-jehLxRy-00005-00002592-00003232": "Revolution of 1910 to San Pablo San Pedro—as everybody calls it, San Pedro—", "9_4-jehLxRy-00006-00003232-00004061": "California because the revolution had made education and other things", "9_4-jehLxRy-00007-00004061-00004639": "impossible. No doubt they came over as undocumented and I turned out all right.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00008-00004639-00005132": "So I want to offer... so those are my beginnings. I think it's always important", "9_4-jehLxRy-00009-00005132-00005493": "to locate ourselves in these conversations and I want to thank you", "9_4-jehLxRy-00010-00005493-00005955": "all for coming. It's the last item on the agenda. I was hoping for two people so", "9_4-jehLxRy-00011-00005955-00006369": "I'm really glad that so many of you are here; it tells me about your own", "9_4-jehLxRy-00012-00006369-00006806": "commitment and the work you're doing, and I have to say I am very impressed with", "9_4-jehLxRy-00013-00006806-00007263": "what I've learned the last couple of days here. I think it was a rich agenda. I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00014-00007263-00007788": "think the topics were timely and important, etc, so I wasn't sure what I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00015-00007788-00008315": "was going to say this afternoon. But I do want to thank the planning committee for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00016-00008315-00008784": "inviting me to Minnesota, a place clearly where I've spent some time, to share some", "9_4-jehLxRy-00017-00008784-00009254": "remarks addressing your theme: Strategic Leadership in Diversity, Equity, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00018-00009254-00009771": "Inclusion as it relates to college and research libraries, and I'm very pleased", "9_4-jehLxRy-00019-00009771-00010235": "to see the entire conference that is devoted to this particular topic,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00020-00010235-00010803": "especially since libraries—I believe, especially research libraries—are critical hubs", "9_4-jehLxRy-00021-00010803-00011232": "of intellectual and cultural engagement, places where all can come together to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00022-00011232-00011799": "discover and share knowledge and create new knowledge. You may be familiar with", "9_4-jehLxRy-00023-00011799-00012282": "the concept of contact zones, spaces in which people from a variety of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00024-00012282-00012828": "backgrounds come together to pursue a common endeavor or goal and in doing so", "9_4-jehLxRy-00025-00012828-00013288": "create affinity spaces, where their differences collide or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00026-00013288-00014041": "intersect to create something new, and also a common ground. A library—", "9_4-jehLxRy-00027-00014041-00014566": "a research library, especially an academic research library—is just this kind of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00028-00014566-00015004": "space, I think, whether that space is digital or— for lack of a better word—", "9_4-jehLxRy-00029-00015004-00015584": "real. And despite the continuing dominance of what we know as the Western", "9_4-jehLxRy-00030-00015584-00016244": "Canon or Western thought, knowledge is not, nor has it ever been, monocultural or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00031-00016244-00016778": "mono disciplinary. Over the past half-century or so, this dominance", "9_4-jehLxRy-00032-00016778-00017245": "has given way at least to some extent to new knowledge and new ways of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00033-00017245-00017678": "apprehending and thinking about the world, or comprehending and thinking", "9_4-jehLxRy-00034-00017678-00018269": "about the world. And yet much of the slowly encroaching \"new knowledge\" has yet", "9_4-jehLxRy-00035-00018269-00018931": "to find its rightful place in the academy. Women, LGBTQ, and people of color", "9_4-jehLxRy-00036-00018931-00019544": "are still often viewed as outsiders, and still we must often fight to be seen and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00037-00019544-00019916": "heard. That's why this gathering is so important.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00038-00019916-00020591": "Moreover, our...perspectives we bring are still often", "9_4-jehLxRy-00039-00020591-00021212": "viewed as peripheral and thus relegated to the margins. By saying, \"Well that's an", "9_4-jehLxRy-00040-00021212-00021653": "interesting perspective,\" we hear as notebooks close and eyes glaze over.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00041-00021653-00022054": "They hate it when I walk into a room: \"Here she comes.\"", "9_4-jehLxRy-00042-00022054-00022640": "Translation: interesting, but not academically legitimate. Rightly", "9_4-jehLxRy-00043-00022640-00023198": "understood, of course, knowledge is an inclusive, global, egalitarian term that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00044-00023198-00023829": "embraces all human records, all human understanding, all disciplines, all", "9_4-jehLxRy-00045-00023829-00024395": "cultural perspectives. It encompasses the ideas the histories, philosophies, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00046-00024395-00024926": "literature of people, culture, and habitats the world over, and it is never", "9_4-jehLxRy-00047-00024926-00025534": "static. Knowledge is always under construction, a work in progress if you", "9_4-jehLxRy-00048-00025534-00026023": "will. Especially as new technologies break through boundaries and open up new", "9_4-jehLxRy-00049-00026023-00026531": "worlds, scholars and researchers break out of disciplinary silos and interact", "9_4-jehLxRy-00050-00026531-00026936": "more and more with each other from around the globe to bring their stories,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00051-00026936-00027445": "their histories, their previously absent cultural perspectives to this storehouse.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00052-00027445-00028013": "And in that sense I think it is fundamentally interdisciplinary and also", "9_4-jehLxRy-00053-00028013-00028609": "multicultural. And so our research libraries constituted as repositories", "9_4-jehLxRy-00054-00028609-00029141": "and creators of knowledge are vital and dynamic centers of multicultural", "9_4-jehLxRy-00055-00029141-00029872": "learning, where all voices are heard. Our libraries are us. They privilege no one", "9_4-jehLxRy-00056-00029872-00030478": "and everyone, and for the legitimacy of knowledge distinguishing it from \"fake", "9_4-jehLxRy-00057-00030478-00031112": "news,\" for example, that's a determination to be made not by the powerarchy, but in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00058-00031112-00031570": "explorations in searching open-minded conversations across disciplinary", "9_4-jehLxRy-00059-00031570-00032033": "and cultural boundaries. You know, when I was first invited to speak today, I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00060-00032033-00032590": "thought about what I might say and I went back in my memory to the 1970s at", "9_4-jehLxRy-00061-00032590-00033169": "the University of Iowa where I was the only queer Chicana tackling graduate", "9_4-jehLxRy-00062-00033169-00033737": "work. I mention this because the library saved me in a very special way.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00063-00033737-00034222": "At Iowa, I felt an isolation that I had never experienced before.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00064-00034222-00034682": "I was hungry for validation and connection, and I went to the library", "9_4-jehLxRy-00065-00034682-00035294": "seeking it. There I found solace and good company in my study carrel on the third", "9_4-jehLxRy-00066-00035294-00035759": "floor and in stacks where I could escape into my research, reading, studying, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00067-00035759-00036271": "writing. It was there that I found some inkling of diversity in the writings of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00068-00036271-00036761": "my people. Spanish-speaking as we recall back then. Every 10 years they call", "9_4-jehLxRy-00069-00036761-00037240": "something different. Spanish-speaking and native people—those writings were", "9_4-jehLxRy-00070-00037240-00037871": "very few and far in between. But they were there, calling to me. In fact, that's", "9_4-jehLxRy-00071-00037871-00038446": "where I eventually discovered Gloria Anzaldúa, the late Chicano poet and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00072-00038446-00039012": "writer philosopher, who had one who had become my lifelong teacher, mentor, spirit", "9_4-jehLxRy-00073-00039012-00039572": "guide, and friend. And so in a way the library became a kind of intellectual", "9_4-jehLxRy-00074-00039572-00040068": "and spiritual home for me, a safe space where I could wander through the stacks", "9_4-jehLxRy-00075-00040068-00040644": "as we did back then and find friends and kindred spirits in all those pages. And I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00076-00040644-00041196": "could also discover new worlds driven by my desire to know more and marveling at", "9_4-jehLxRy-00077-00041196-00041682": "the wealth of knowledge literally at my fingertips. In a way, it was my first", "9_4-jehLxRy-00078-00041682-00042150": "exploration, exploration of intersectionality and interdisciplinary", "9_4-jehLxRy-00079-00042150-00042716": "study. I also recall spending days at the library as many of you in solitude as a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00080-00042716-00043311": "child dreaming about possibilities as I read all those wonderful books. Years", "9_4-jehLxRy-00081-00043311-00043812": "later, I came to understand how important libraries are in opening up the world to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00082-00043812-00044301": "especially young people whose families lacked the resources for books, magazines,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00083-00044301-00044793": "and today—electronic media. I would argue that the magic of libraries were", "9_4-jehLxRy-00084-00044793-00045369": "critical not only to my education but also to developing my sense of self and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00085-00045369-00045953": "identity. Libraries were both refuge and a guide. They help keep me rooted and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00086-00045953-00046463": "safe while also giving me the courage and the resources to explore the unknown.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00087-00046463-00047090": "They gave me a kind of roadmap for the journey for the work I still do today.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00088-00047090-00047541": "You know, when I was working on my master's degree and my dissertation", "9_4-jehLxRy-00089-00047541-00047982": "about Chicanos, Chicanas, and the education all those years ago, I found", "9_4-jehLxRy-00090-00047982-00048413": "nothing about Chicanos in the Midwest, or about the U.S. \"Spanish-speaking\"", "9_4-jehLxRy-00091-00048413-00049044": "population—at least certainly not from a Latino-Latina perspective. The Canon was", "9_4-jehLxRy-00092-00049044-00049626": "a reflection of the dominant culture both in and beyond the academy. There", "9_4-jehLxRy-00093-00049626-00050034": "were some early work by the late sociologist Julian Samora", "9_4-jehLxRy-00094-00050034-00050559": "at Notre Dame, and also some work by the historian Louise Año Nuevo Kerr at the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00095-00050559-00051126": "University of Illinois - Chicago, but outside of that there was very little. So", "9_4-jehLxRy-00096-00051126-00051527": "I went to the reference librarian to order books by and about", "9_4-jehLxRy-00097-00051527-00051863": "\"Spanish-speaking\" people, hoping that something out", "9_4-jehLxRy-00098-00051863-00052619": "there was about Chicanos. And that search led eventually to section E184.M5, where", "9_4-jehLxRy-00099-00052619-00053144": "I found a few references addressing Spanish-speaking populations, although", "9_4-jehLxRy-00100-00053144-00053597": "none to the Chicana-Chicanoa experience, which had not yet entered the American", "9_4-jehLxRy-00101-00053597-00054236": "lexicon. And as I continued requesting books, Section E184 and ----5", "9_4-jehLxRy-00102-00054236-00054758": "grew, as did related collections on education, demographics, politics, and more.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00103-00054758-00055129": "Any book I found, I ordered at the library, whether I used it or not. I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00104-00055129-00055586": "wanted to build the library. It's a true story. There's, you know, they still", "9_4-jehLxRy-00105-00055586-00056315": "remember me... and yet, you know, even as the collections grew, what I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00106-00056315-00056837": "found were crumbs by today's standards. The reference materials were only a tiny", "9_4-jehLxRy-00107-00056837-00057398": "glimpse of the culture in the history of my people. Even as I wrote my doctoral", "9_4-jehLxRy-00108-00057398-00057899": "thesis some years later, I was struck by the continued dearth of scholarly work", "9_4-jehLxRy-00109-00057899-00058460": "to draw upon. Of course there were no writings at all about Chicana lesbians,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00110-00058460-00058934": "those would come much later. At the time, there was only the white feminist", "9_4-jehLxRy-00111-00058934-00059380": "discourse that was emerging in the more exclusive spaces of the academic", "9_4-jehLxRy-00112-00059380-00059972": "borderlands, spaces at the time not very open to us or to discussions on race and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00113-00059972-00060503": "identity or ethnicity. And so in the few writings that I was able to find, I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00114-00060503-00061163": "did find an academic home and a sense of community for my Chicana self. Those", "9_4-jehLxRy-00115-00061163-00061637": "writings gave voice to who I was and a powerful language to express what I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00116-00061637-00062111": "already knew deep in my heart and soul to be true. They gave expression and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00117-00062111-00062669": "focus to my struggles, showed me my path, and gave me the courage to follow", "9_4-jehLxRy-00118-00062669-00063079": "it. I'm just gonna pause here to say something. This piece that I'm sharing", "9_4-jehLxRy-00119-00063079-00063488": "with you is actually part of a residency that I did in Arizona. I've drawn a lot", "9_4-jehLxRy-00120-00063488-00063873": "of material there, and it's all being... it's going to be in a book, okay? So,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00121-00063873-00064217": "I just want—I should have said that at the beginning—but I was so excited. You", "9_4-jehLxRy-00122-00064217-00064832": "know, but now decades later, because some of us now are writing the books we so", "9_4-jehLxRy-00123-00064832-00065270": "longed for, the interrogations of identity, race, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00124-00065270-00065672": "gender, power and privilege, and multiple forms of oppression and resistance", "9_4-jehLxRy-00125-00065672-00066176": "continue to create. But resistance continues to create new understandings", "9_4-jehLxRy-00126-00066176-00066687": "of who we are. And those books are now generally found in most libraries today.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00127-00066687-00067074": "In fact, it's the first thing I do when I go to a college campus to review their", "9_4-jehLxRy-00128-00067074-00067644": "campus, I go straight to the libraries to see what's there. So we do now have a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00129-00067644-00068189": "more inclusive canon, growing collections, and more faculty of color requesting", "9_4-jehLxRy-00130-00068189-00068607": "materials from the libraries for their students and their own research, even", "9_4-jehLxRy-00131-00068607-00069000": "contributing their own scholarly and creative work, something we couldn't even", "9_4-jehLxRy-00132-00069000-00069519": "have imagined over 40 years ago. Whether that canon is acknowledge it or not is", "9_4-jehLxRy-00133-00069519-00069987": "another question. The text in this canon often seemed to be read and studied and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00134-00069987-00070611": "shelved only as \"ethnic studies\" relegated to the status of Other, not woven into", "9_4-jehLxRy-00135-00070611-00071099": "the central academic and cultural narrative. And yet I'm happy to say the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00136-00071099-00071639": "academy is a very different place today than it was in my student days, and so", "9_4-jehLxRy-00137-00071639-00072095": "are libraries. I've been struck by the important conversations of the last two", "9_4-jehLxRy-00138-00072095-00072501": "days, most of them driven by the overarching question that occasioned", "9_4-jehLxRy-00139-00072501-00073031": "this conference—despite all the progress, you ask, why have we not come further, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00140-00073031-00073451": "how can we develop new strategies for moving forward as we've been talking at", "9_4-jehLxRy-00141-00073451-00074006": "our meals? (By the way, the food's been great.) I hope to share my", "9_4-jehLxRy-00142-00074006-00074444": "belief, and I hope you share my belief, that libraries which are public", "9_4-jehLxRy-00143-00074444-00074931": "repositories of the world's knowledge should be at the very core", "9_4-jehLxRy-00144-00074931-00075488": "of our efforts to diversify the academy and to provide the safe and welcoming", "9_4-jehLxRy-00145-00075488-00075938": "and accessible environments to all students, staff, faculty, and the community.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00146-00075938-00076476": "That a library—bricks-and-mortar or online—is a dynamic and accessible", "9_4-jehLxRy-00147-00076476-00076806": "intellectual and multicultural space as well as the space", "9_4-jehLxRy-00148-00076806-00077265": "of sharing and reciprocity with broad interconnections across space and time", "9_4-jehLxRy-00149-00077265-00077814": "with diverse communities as they embark on learning... Academic libraries", "9_4-jehLxRy-00150-00077814-00078243": "are often the first place that students find themselves as they embark on", "9_4-jehLxRy-00151-00078243-00078752": "learning projects, whether in solitary reading and research or in study groups.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00152-00078752-00079365": "And yet, while there are far more diverse resources in today's research libraries", "9_4-jehLxRy-00153-00079365-00079857": "than in my student days, staffing and faculty are less diverse than they need", "9_4-jehLxRy-00154-00079857-00080343": "to be, as you've discussed here. Why is this important? Let me share a story. When", "9_4-jehLxRy-00155-00080343-00080880": "you get to my age, you get to share stories. Some years ago, an original", "9_4-jehLxRy-00156-00080880-00081510": "painting by Frida Kahlo... where are you, Iowa? Ahah, they skipped town", "9_4-jehLxRy-00157-00081510-00082101": "already. That's okay. You tell him what I said, okay? So some", "9_4-jehLxRy-00158-00082101-00082620": "years ago, an original painting by Frida Kahlo was sold back to Mexico for over", "9_4-jehLxRy-00159-00082620-00083052": "two million dollars, and the money was donated to the University of Iowa, where", "9_4-jehLxRy-00160-00083052-00083790": "I was a student, to create a women's archive. I of course was excited. But when", "9_4-jehLxRy-00161-00083790-00084168": "I learned the focus was primarily on rural women, African-American women, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00162-00084168-00084669": "native women, I was surprised and disappointed at the omission of Chicanas", "9_4-jehLxRy-00163-00084669-00085248": "Latinas. Of course I raised questions as only I can, and even at the 10-year", "9_4-jehLxRy-00164-00085248-00085808": "celebration which they courageously invited me to, I mentioned this oversight", "9_4-jehLxRy-00165-00085808-00086241": "and told them that Frida Kahlo was turning over in her grave. It caused", "9_4-jehLxRy-00166-00086241-00086918": "much chagrin among staff and faculty. They ignored me and nothing happened.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00167-00086918-00087462": "Fast-forward 15 years, I was approached by the archivist about donating my", "9_4-jehLxRy-00168-00087462-00087995": "papers to the University of Iowa women's archive. I agreed, but only on one", "9_4-jehLxRy-00169-00087995-00088357": "condition—that it be part of a larger Chicana Latina", "9_4-jehLxRy-00170-00088357-00088966": "collection. I was told that the reason they did not include us originally was a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00171-00088966-00089617": "concern that Chicanas generally didn't write books. I took that as a code for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00172-00089617-00090126": "not speaking and writing in English, I think, really. I assured them", "9_4-jehLxRy-00173-00090126-00090625": "that we are like all people. We have pens and keyboards we note births in our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00174-00090625-00091188": "Bibles, we write letters, we keep journals, postcards to family, and more—all the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00175-00091188-00091614": "things that you find in an archive. And I told them about a student I had been", "9_4-jehLxRy-00176-00091614-00092137": "working with on a special project who was interviewing early Latina", "9_4-jehLxRy-00177-00092137-00092668": "Chicana settlers who are now in their 80s, and that a graduate student was", "9_4-jehLxRy-00178-00092668-00093102": "talking to me about the need to archive the Iowa Latino experience for future", "9_4-jehLxRy-00179-00093102-00093622": "researchers because she was born and raised in fort in Fort Madison, Iowa. They", "9_4-jehLxRy-00180-00093622-00094141": "listened to me, and the Latino archive has evolved into what is", "9_4-jehLxRy-00181-00094141-00094849": "now a rich and vital resource, and I am a proud Hawkeye. My point of course is that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00182-00094849-00095347": "when you don't have someone on staff or in a leadership position who represents", "9_4-jehLxRy-00183-00095347-00095947": "underrepresented voices, those voices don't get heard. Their books and journals", "9_4-jehLxRy-00184-00095947-00096463": "don't get acquired, or if they do they get squirreled away in a remote corner", "9_4-jehLxRy-00185-00096463-00096963": "as \"Other.\" it isn't for lack of good intentions, it's about priorities.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00186-00096963-00097363": "It's about inviting to the table and listening to those with deep insight or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00187-00097363-00097908": "knowledge and understanding of diverse cultures. It's about reconsidering what", "9_4-jehLxRy-00188-00097908-00098433": "we see and think about. It's about having role models for our students. This isn't", "9_4-jehLxRy-00189-00098433-00099049": "in my written text but as you diversify your staffs and your faculty, remember to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00190-00099049-00099442": "prepare for them, because when we come to the campus, we change the conversation", "9_4-jehLxRy-00191-00099442-00099956": "and it creates discord. So y'all need to talk to me about that later on.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00192-00099956-00100551": "You know, without culturally diverse staffing, our library holdings will only", "9_4-jehLxRy-00193-00100551-00101088": "be partial, and their public spaces can be viewed as unwelcoming, alienating, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00194-00101088-00101526": "even closed to underrepresented groups. They could reflect the structural", "9_4-jehLxRy-00195-00101526-00101979": "inequalities that bedevil our institutions everywhere. They will, in short,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00196-00101979-00102516": "be biased, unintentionally, if not by design. And of course you all know this,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00197-00102516-00103007": "which is the very reason for this gathering again. It was such experience", "9_4-jehLxRy-00198-00103007-00103394": "and more that spurred me to advocate on behalf of equity and diversity and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00199-00103394-00103815": "inclusion in the academy over fifty years ago. In those days, the great", "9_4-jehLxRy-00200-00103815-00104241": "movements for social and economic justice had just begun to move from the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00201-00104241-00104790": "streets to the academy following the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and was just", "9_4-jehLxRy-00202-00104790-00105372": "beginning to show up on the radar of colleges and universities. At Iowa, far", "9_4-jehLxRy-00203-00105372-00105756": "removed from the cultural support I had taken for granted in my California", "9_4-jehLxRy-00204-00105756-00106308": "community, I knew that I would need to dig deep within myself for courage and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00205-00106308-00106770": "for the anchor of my cultural roots. In doing so, I came to see the power of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00206-00106770-00107265": "identity to empower, heal, and connect. I also came to an understanding that would", "9_4-jehLxRy-00207-00107265-00107802": "guide me throughout my life, that who we are is at the heart of success. Personal", "9_4-jehLxRy-00208-00107802-00108270": "fulfillment and community and ultimately of social and educational justice and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00209-00108270-00108951": "libraries are and must be the publicly accessible repositories,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00210-00108951-00109479": "custodians, and purveyors of our stories, our knowledge production, our recorded", "9_4-jehLxRy-00211-00109479-00110084": "cultures, and heritages. Back in the day, it wasn't just the research libraries of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00212-00110084-00110532": "course that were exclusive.  Higher education generally at", "9_4-jehLxRy-00213-00110532-00110805": "mid-century—I never thought I'd be saying mid-century about the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00214-00110805-00111252": "20th century, that's how old I am you know—but generally at mid-century", "9_4-jehLxRy-00215-00111252-00111741": "offered few welcoming spaces for people like me. Communities of color and women", "9_4-jehLxRy-00216-00111741-00112133": "especially were all but absent from the curriculum and professoriate. We didn't", "9_4-jehLxRy-00217-00112133-00112668": "even talk about disabilities and the gay community then. And we were pre...", "9_4-jehLxRy-00218-00112668-00113055": "most of them we were present on college campuses, only in low wages, non", "9_4-jehLxRy-00219-00113055-00113383": "professional positions. And as we struggle to create", "9_4-jehLxRy-00220-00113383-00113853": "spaces for ourselves, our relationships with institutional power hierarchies", "9_4-jehLxRy-00221-00113853-00114466": "were largely framed as oppositional. I was always told I was a troublemaker.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00222-00114466-00114871": "As we moved in from the margins, we were not only trespassing boundaries", "9_4-jehLxRy-00223-00114871-00115308": "but challenging our institutions to be the inclusive and egalitarian citadels", "9_4-jehLxRy-00224-00115308-00115878": "of academic freedom and democracy they were constituted to be. We were viewed", "9_4-jehLxRy-00225-00115878-00116374": "with unease in part because  we were not into assimilating or to fit", "9_4-jehLxRy-00226-00116374-00116845": "a pre-existing mode but to create a new kind of academy, one that would include", "9_4-jehLxRy-00227-00116845-00117240": "us while leaving our identities, culture, knowledge, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00228-00117240-00117717": "systems intact. The strict borders that had been constructed to keep us out", "9_4-jehLxRy-00229-00117717-00118273": "became fluid and permeable. Our very Outsiderness became a powerful", "9_4-jehLxRy-00230-00118273-00118805": "catalyst for change, transforming higher education into the multicultural,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00231-00118805-00119316": "interdisciplinary, more inclusive institutions we know today. Housing", "9_4-jehLxRy-00232-00119316-00119766": "libraries replete with multicultural narratives because and only because we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00233-00119766-00120445": "requested and sometimes demanded them. So where are we today? Our numbers are still", "9_4-jehLxRy-00234-00120445-00120919": "too small, our scholarly works still marginalized to an extent, and our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00235-00120919-00121501": "influence circumscribed. But we are everywhere. In classrooms, in departments,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00236-00121501-00121897": "and research spaces across the disciplines, and in decision making roles,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00237-00121897-00122371": "and of course in libraries everywhere. Even though there might just be one of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00238-00122371-00122849": "us, we're there. As we struggle against a persistent and growing backlash, the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00239-00122849-00123394": "good news is that we don't have to start from scratch. We have laid durable groundwork", "9_4-jehLxRy-00240-00123400-00123882": "and developed proven strategies for change, but we also must address some key", "9_4-jehLxRy-00241-00123883-00124390": "questions. How do we harness what we know and what we've accomplished? The ideas,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00242-00124390-00124866": "that passion, the energy, the alliances, the infrastructure to create something", "9_4-jehLxRy-00243-00124866-00125314": "new and vital for the decades ahead? How do we work across cultures and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00244-00125314-00125869": "generations, engaging everyone in this work? How do we will welcome bold new", "9_4-jehLxRy-00245-00125869-00126404": "ideas and nurture new and often dissenting leadership without repudiating the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00246-00126404-00126848": "best of our work? How do we make ourselves listen to and learn from the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00247-00126848-00127408": "emerging youth without feeling threatened and defensive? How do we stay", "9_4-jehLxRy-00248-00127408-00127973": "engaged and pass on what we know? How do we make the work sustainable? How do we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00249-00127973-00128558": "recognize and measure the impact if we do or don't do this work? These are", "9_4-jehLxRy-00250-00128558-00129104": "questions that we must address during these turbulent times on campuses", "9_4-jehLxRy-00251-00129104-00129709": "nationwide, in both words and actions. For research libraries, it's not just about", "9_4-jehLxRy-00252-00129709-00130082": "housing our books and making our histories and cultures accessible in the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00253-00130082-00130622": "stacks or online, it's about legitimizing those histories and cultures as central", "9_4-jehLxRy-00254-00130622-00131174": "to the academic narratives. It's about foregrounding diversity, making it viable", "9_4-jehLxRy-00255-00131174-00131675": "and visible in staff positions, training and hiring staff and leaders who bring", "9_4-jehLxRy-00256-00131675-00132152": "multicultural perspectives to the fore and who understand in the deepest sense", "9_4-jehLxRy-00257-00132152-00132767": "the need to represent, give voice to, and offer safe, vital learning spaces for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00258-00132767-00133316": "people whose stories and identities have for so many years been erased, silenced", "9_4-jehLxRy-00259-00133316-00134000": "subsumed, or distorted, presented only in passing as \"Other.\" It's about harnessing", "9_4-jehLxRy-00260-00134000-00134435": "the power of libraries on behalf of equity and diversity and ways that both", "9_4-jehLxRy-00261-00134435-00135026": "reflect and transform our institutions and our world as it already has. We've", "9_4-jehLxRy-00262-00135026-00135611": "come far, but despite our best efforts, transformation remains elusive and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00263-00135611-00136151": "resistance strong. Especially in the past few years, we have seen in our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00264-00136151-00136691": "institutions an alarming resurgence of hate speech and harassment. We see", "9_4-jehLxRy-00265-00136691-00137120": "persistent discrimination in pedagogy and curricula hiring practices and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00266-00137120-00137648": "reward systems. We see, in other words, the persistence of structural-institutional", "9_4-jehLxRy-00267-00137648-00138287": "bias, giving rise to individual and collective acts of discrimination. To", "9_4-jehLxRy-00268-00138287-00138827": "anyone who has believed that racism, misogyny, and homophobia are rare or are", "9_4-jehLxRy-00269-00138827-00139237": "no longer an issue, I merely have point to the rising tension on our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00270-00139237-00139738": "nation's campuses around free speech and so-called political correctness. In fact,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00271-00139738-00140155": "just last week as I said yesterday, two Native American students from New Mexico", "9_4-jehLxRy-00272-00140155-00140621": "were part of a group of high school students visiting a Colorado campus when", "9_4-jehLxRy-00273-00140621-00141013": "a parent in the group reported them as suspicious because they were late and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00274-00141013-00141560": "making her feel uncomfortable and afraid. They were detained and frisked.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00275-00141560-00141952": "Let's cut to the chase. They were racially profiled.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00276-00141952-00142426": "Of course their mother is outraged, and so are many others across the nation, myself", "9_4-jehLxRy-00277-00142426-00143012": "included. The college has apologized but the damage, done. Such indignities and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00278-00143012-00143515": "affronts and worse happen every day and what this reflects is a far deeper and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00279-00143515-00143950": "more pervasive problem, just like those poor African-American students who were", "9_4-jehLxRy-00280-00143950-00144313": "pushed off the stage because they were celebrating as they walked across.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00281-00144313-00144695": "Whether it's a denial of or indifference to bias and discrimination", "9_4-jehLxRy-00282-00144695-00145180": "or outright resistance to diversity and inclusion, the attitudes that give rise", "9_4-jehLxRy-00283-00145180-00145697": "to such outrage present enormous challenges to us. We cannot do our work", "9_4-jehLxRy-00284-00145697-00146057": "in the bubble of higher education without being affected by the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00285-00146057-00146614": "deteriorating national climate. As our country takes a sharper turn right with", "9_4-jehLxRy-00286-00146614-00147100": "each passing day, we cannot even think about higher education", "9_4-jehLxRy-00287-00147100-00147526": "without acknowledging the risks to all", "9_4-jehLxRy-00288-00147526-00147967": "that we have achieved, and the push to build both literal and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00289-00147967-00148571": "figurative walls. The expulsions and deportations of undocumented immigrants,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00290-00148571-00149041": "the terrible limbo for DACA students, the erosion of the rights for people of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00291-00149041-00149500": "color and other marginalized groups, and so much else that puts at risk so much", "9_4-jehLxRy-00292-00149500-00150052": "which we have achieved in the last 40 years. Meanwhile on our campuses, ethnic", "9_4-jehLxRy-00293-00150052-00150451": "studies programs—which probably have the largest representation of faculty of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00294-00150451-00150884": "color—are facing serious challenges. I receive phone calls almost every day", "9_4-jehLxRy-00295-00150884-00151387": "about it, and many of those that have survived are barely hanging on. Diversity", "9_4-jehLxRy-00296-00151387-00151844": "programs are being downsized and cut, and even as they continue to fight", "9_4-jehLxRy-00297-00151844-00152305": "for change, students, faculty, and staff of color and other groups often say they", "9_4-jehLxRy-00298-00152305-00153013": "feel unsafe. Fortunately, I think we're all here to say that research libraries", "9_4-jehLxRy-00299-00153013-00153449": "again can and must be a part of the solution. But we have some tough battles", "9_4-jehLxRy-00300-00153449-00153940": "ahead. I don't know about you, but my feelings about all of this vacillate", "9_4-jehLxRy-00301-00153940-00154394": "between concern and hope. (I'm being nice.) I know we just can't react with angry", "9_4-jehLxRy-00302-00154394-00154919": "words, we need to act with courage and conviction and with confidence that we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00303-00154919-00155360": "can make a difference or I wouldn't be standing here. Our libraries and our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00304-00155360-00155873": "institutions of higher ed are at a crossroads. They can and must be a bulwark", "9_4-jehLxRy-00305-00155873-00156289": "against waves of aggressive change that threaten to take us back a hundred", "9_4-jehLxRy-00306-00156289-00156853": "years and erase the gains. Our immediate challenge is to reconstruct, rethink, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00307-00156853-00157384": "recharge. We need to address not only active resistance and backlash, but also", "9_4-jehLxRy-00308-00157384-00157895": "complacency, which often takes the form of seemingly benign but very destructive", "9_4-jehLxRy-00309-00157895-00158404": "complicity in the convenient myth of a post-race, post-feminist world. The", "9_4-jehLxRy-00310-00158404-00158963": "good news? The ferocity of the backlash owes much to the remarkable success of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00311-00158963-00159463": "our work. They never dreamt so many of us would come to higher education. They", "9_4-jehLxRy-00312-00159463-00159872": "never dreamt the changes that we see in higher education because of this work.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00313-00159872-00160298": "Trust me, we have day care at our universities not because some president", "9_4-jehLxRy-00314-00160298-00160697": "or board decided we need it, because more women came to the academy, and the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00315-00160697-00161111": "academy was transforming. I can talk about advising centers in terms of how", "9_4-jehLxRy-00316-00161111-00161464": "they were based on minority programs, I can talk about scholarship opportunities", "9_4-jehLxRy-00317-00161464-00161888": "because of the diversity, I can talk about all the policies that protect our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00318-00161888-00162205": "rights was because of diversity and... I'm going off-script...", "9_4-jehLxRy-00319-00162205-00162754": "and we never, and we never get the credit for helping to transform higher", "9_4-jehLxRy-00320-00162754-00163322": "education to the benefit of all people. How do we continue to use equity and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00321-00163322-00163901": "diversity as a strategy for continued transformation", "9_4-jehLxRy-00322-00163901-00164197": "of our institution? That's what I'm about today.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00323-00164197-00165052": "But let me go back on script. On our campuses, one", "9_4-jehLxRy-00324-00165052-00165481": "significant source of resistance to diversity has always been the idea that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00325-00165481-00166135": "this work is political, not educational. I was one of those", "9_4-jehLxRy-00326-00166135-00166516": "students back there and said, \"We have a right to be here!\" and we do. Of course", "9_4-jehLxRy-00327-00166516-00166888": "it's political, if by political we mean actions that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00328-00166888-00167407": "disrupt the status quo and engage people as change agents. It's also deeply", "9_4-jehLxRy-00329-00167407-00167892": "personal to many of us. But more than that, it is a civic responsibility", "9_4-jehLxRy-00330-00167892-00168409": "undertaken for the common good, pointing the way to new avenues of discovery and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00331-00168409-00168784": "bringing to bear new and previously ignored cultural and theoretical", "9_4-jehLxRy-00332-00168784-00169192": "perspectives. Again, our research libraries are central to this", "9_4-jehLxRy-00333-00169192-00169594": "understanding. Without this work, we'd still be studying and teaching history,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00334-00169594-00169963": "humanities, and the sciences, indeed all the disciplines as if they were the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00335-00169963-00170542": "exclusive province of Western thinking. One important task ahead of us now is to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00336-00170542-00170932": "fundamentally change the prevailing conversation at all levels of our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00337-00170932-00171409": "institution. Equity and diversity and inclusion are still far too often framed", "9_4-jehLxRy-00338-00171409-00171997": "as problems to be solved or even as a waste of resources, peripheral to the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00339-00171997-00172630": "academic enterprise. On the contrary. It is central to the educational mission of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00340-00172630-00173029": "our institutions. There are educational imperatives and an investment in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00341-00173029-00173527": "learning and discovery. We are a value-added. We need to focus then on", "9_4-jehLxRy-00342-00173527-00174019": "systemic change, infrastructural change, with important educational outcomes for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00343-00174019-00174534": "the institution and for all who have a stake in higher education. The late Molly", "9_4-jehLxRy-00344-00174534-00175087": "Ivins said, \"The thing about democracy, beloveds, is that it is not neat, orderly,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00345-00175087-00175636": "or quiet. It requires a certain relish for confusion.\"", "9_4-jehLxRy-00346-00175636-00176095": "And that is nowhere more true than on our nation's campuses. As diverse", "9_4-jehLxRy-00347-00176095-00176464": "cultures, disciplines, departments, including our libraries, compete for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00348-00176464-00177013": "shrinking resources and openly contest priorities, scarcity produces discord", "9_4-jehLxRy-00349-00177013-00177577": "among disparate groups seeking resources and recognition. Our charge as educators", "9_4-jehLxRy-00350-00177577-00178069": "is to help our institutions navigate this contested ground and find solutions", "9_4-jehLxRy-00351-00178069-00178573": "and encourage constructive airing of differences. All of us have a stake in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00352-00178573-00179083": "this work, whether in our libraries, our classrooms, in the political arena, in the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00353-00179083-00179517": "halls of justice, in our communities within and beyond the academy, it's our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00354-00179517-00179959": "responsibility to do everything we can to close the gaps, to open the doors to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00355-00179959-00180397": "learning and advancement, to make our institutions and our libraries safe and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00356-00180397-00180913": "vibrant living and learning spaces for all. What happens to communities of color,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00357-00180913-00181369": "the GLBT communities, people with disabilities, people at the bottom of the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00358-00181369-00181933": "economic ladder, immigrants, religious minorities happens to all of us. We are", "9_4-jehLxRy-00359-00181933-00182419": "all implicated. We all feel the shockwaves when someone is assaulted by", "9_4-jehLxRy-00360-00182419-00182880": "hate speech, when shooters gun down students, or when someone is prevented or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00361-00182880-00183379": "discouraged from voting, is unable to work for a living wage, fails to finish", "9_4-jehLxRy-00362-00183379-00183988": "high school, or is profiled during a campus visit. That is why it is important", "9_4-jehLxRy-00363-00183988-00184486": "to negotiate with great care not only the spaces where new ways of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00364-00184486-00184948": "knowing and being intersecting class with the prevailing academic culture but", "9_4-jehLxRy-00365-00184948-00185536": "also at the intersections within and among ourselves, within with our multiple", "9_4-jehLxRy-00366-00185536-00186109": "and sometimes contending identities and priorities. We must understand what we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00367-00186109-00186625": "are up against—decades, even centuries, of deeply entrenched institutional norms", "9_4-jehLxRy-00368-00186625-00187075": "and practices—and recognize that our own differences are both the fallout of that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00369-00187075-00187549": "history and an opportunity for change. The differences that are at the core of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00370-00187549-00187924": "this work make it imperative that we build different institutional and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00371-00187924-00188422": "cultural spaces for the very different needs of these groups of people. We", "9_4-jehLxRy-00372-00188422-00188879": "cannot expect people of color, or women, or LGBTQ, disabilities", "9_4-jehLxRy-00373-00188879-00189440": "to relinquish their ways of knowing and being as if they don't matter. We cannot", "9_4-jehLxRy-00374-00189440-00189908": "expect them to negate themselves and disappear into the cultural stew,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00375-00189908-00190493": "still a prevailing notion on many campuses. We also must recognize the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00376-00190493-00191033": "salience of intersectionality in a world of blurring and shifting borders. One of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00377-00191033-00191405": "our challenges is to think in more complex ways about what we mean by", "9_4-jehLxRy-00378-00191405-00191948": "identity, both our own and others. And it means thinking of identity not as fixed", "9_4-jehLxRy-00379-00191948-00192521": "and static but as fluid and dynamic. Failure to recognize and respect this", "9_4-jehLxRy-00380-00192521-00192938": "fluidity of identity and knowledge systems and cultural frameworks has", "9_4-jehLxRy-00381-00192938-00193529": "caused fragmentation and friction within the communities and between. And in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00382-00193529-00193883": "ranking of oppressions—which is what I think that card over there actually did,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00383-00193883-00194300": "you know, how do we move beyond race and...that's a hierarchy, we need to be", "9_4-jehLxRy-00384-00194300-00194651": "careful to do those kinds of things. The other way is how can we be more", "9_4-jehLxRy-00385-00194651-00195155": "inclusive versus saying, \"We're gonna set race aside to make sure we include these", "9_4-jehLxRy-00386-00195155-00195458": "others.\" Anyway that was my initial reaction... she did a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00387-00195458-00195944": "good job. We also need to call out those things. We need to sort of say, \"What does", "9_4-jehLxRy-00388-00195944-00196349": "it mean, what does a phrase like that mean?\" because then it drives the discussion", "9_4-jehLxRy-00389-00196349-00196877": "and the priorities. So the challenge then again is to find ways to embrace all of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00390-00196877-00197294": "it, to bring fully integrated self to every interaction, and to be able to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00391-00197294-00197690": "identify and connect around points of intersection or commonality for the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00392-00197690-00198131": "greater good. In our libraries that means creating safe spaces for people to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00393-00198131-00198509": "engage with their singular and cultural products and artifacts but also to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00394-00198509-00199019": "freely explore and interrogate the boundary-less multicultural world of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00395-00199019-00199388": "knowledge and creative expression that makes us all members of an interactive", "9_4-jehLxRy-00396-00199388-00200045": "local community. In her book \"Borderlands/La Frontera,\" the late Gloria Anzaldúa", "9_4-jehLxRy-00397-00200045-00200489": "conceptualized the borderlands as a place of both tensions and learning, also", "9_4-jehLxRy-00398-00200489-00201044": "of intersectionality, although she didn't use the term. The concept of borderlands is", "9_4-jehLxRy-00399-00201044-00201417": "central to my own understanding of how we might successfully approach", "9_4-jehLxRy-00400-00201417-00201910": "this work, and it also can be a guide to how we think of and create library", "9_4-jehLxRy-00401-00201910-00202389": "collections and spaces. As our libraries, indeed our entire cultural and political", "9_4-jehLxRy-00402-00202389-00202812": "landscape, continues to be challenged and transformed by the values, languages, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00403-00202812-00203280": "cultures of people deemed to be outsiders, we need to ask, \"How do we open", "9_4-jehLxRy-00404-00203280-00203724": "our doors to them without expecting them to leave behind their identities? How do", "9_4-jehLxRy-00405-00203724-00204150": "we address the mindset that equates Middle East and Islam with terror, or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00406-00204150-00204673": "Black Lives Matter with violence and the myth of reverse racism, especially at a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00407-00204673-00205113": "time when race hatred has regained a foothold in our government and on the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00408-00205113-00205521": "national consciousness? How do we follow through on our promise to build bridges", "9_4-jehLxRy-00409-00205521-00206085": "not walls among all of the marginalized communities of our institutions? Sadly", "9_4-jehLxRy-00410-00206085-00206517": "for far too many, immigration and people of color constitutes an attack on", "9_4-jehLxRy-00411-00206517-00206981": "cultural norms that many believe be fundamental to the American way of life.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00412-00206981-00207441": "Borders, they argue, and walls to secure those borders are needed to protect our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00413-00207441-00207786": "country from people who are so different from us.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00414-00207786-00208323": "Such binary thinking has no place in the borderlands, and it certainly has no", "9_4-jehLxRy-00415-00208323-00208863": "place in our institutions. It's in the borderlands and in our institutions that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00416-00208863-00209340": "we renegotiate norms and hierarchies and work through the inevitable tensions and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00417-00209340-00209736": "conflict by engaging each other and the sometimes difficult but necessary", "9_4-jehLxRy-00418-00209736-00210289": "dialogue at the intersections of our shifting and colliding identities. As I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00419-00210289-00210719": "have done this work over the years, the dominant culture has—however grudgingly—", "9_4-jehLxRy-00420-00210719-00211264": "responded to challenges by moving a few feet off center in a way that recognizes", "9_4-jehLxRy-00421-00211264-00211765": "the fluidity of borders and the shifting ground of knowledge. That decentering,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00422-00211765-00212223": "though, never would have happened in the academy left with its own devices. It was", "9_4-jehLxRy-00423-00212223-00212752": "women, activists of colors, and others of course who pushed it off-center. Our work", "9_4-jehLxRy-00424-00212752-00213234": "has transformed our institutions in ways that would make them unrecognizable", "9_4-jehLxRy-00425-00213234-00213766": "today to early activists, and that is what's frightening people. Our journey of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00426-00213766-00214209": "transformation that began all those decades ago has made us more", "9_4-jehLxRy-00427-00214209-00214467": "visible and given us a voice—here I am standing,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00428-00214467-00214798": "whoever thought I would have been a president—all but one that sometimes", "9_4-jehLxRy-00429-00214798-00215256": "goes unheard. It has brought into the academy our histories and cultures, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00430-00215256-00215728": "it has created a place for academic study and preservation of what we know", "9_4-jehLxRy-00431-00215728-00216328": "and who we are. When my few women of color classmates and I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00432-00216328-00216919": "graduated from college, we never dreamed of such an academy. We never dreamed, we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00433-00216919-00217339": "never so much as considered becoming players in the male world of boardroom", "9_4-jehLxRy-00434-00217339-00217873": "negotiations and academic competition and power plays. We had to make it up, a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00435-00217873-00218389": "whole new set of rules as we embarked on an untraveled road, and we found a way", "9_4-jehLxRy-00436-00218389-00218835": "around roadblocks and potholes through trial and error. If this sounds", "9_4-jehLxRy-00437-00218835-00219316": "familiar to some of you, it's because it's what we do as marginalized people. We", "9_4-jehLxRy-00438-00219316-00219853": "step up because we don't have a choice. We know that no one else is going to do", "9_4-jehLxRy-00439-00219853-00220458": "it for us, and we find each other and struggle together. A movement is born, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00440-00220458-00220990": "so are lives and careers. And that's why it is important not just to have diverse", "9_4-jehLxRy-00441-00220990-00221401": "library collections, but also diverse leadership and staffing, or at least", "9_4-jehLxRy-00442-00221401-00221890": "people in key positions who are proven multiculturalists. I hope that everyone", "9_4-jehLxRy-00443-00221890-00222369": "attending this conference will recognize and act on the conviction that social", "9_4-jehLxRy-00444-00222369-00222786": "and educational justice understood as equity and inclusion in both theory and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00445-00222786-00223317": "practice is a core value, integral not only to our scholarly and administrative", "9_4-jehLxRy-00446-00223317-00223881": "work, but to everything we do, and that we will continue to interrogate not only", "9_4-jehLxRy-00447-00223881-00224329": "our institutions, disciplines, libraries, and social and economic systems, but also", "9_4-jehLxRy-00448-00224329-00224871": "ourselves. I don't care how you cut—it if you don't deal with this stuff on the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00449-00224871-00225333": "personal level the way I do every day, we will be having this conversation every", "9_4-jehLxRy-00450-00225333-00225925": "year. So we have to examine our own biases. Every person in this room", "9_4-jehLxRy-00451-00225925-00226533": "including myself has a bias, and we need to start calling it out. And if I didn't", "9_4-jehLxRy-00452-00226533-00226923": "make some of you feel uncomfortable in this room, then I failed you. I never", "9_4-jehLxRy-00453-00226923-00227242": "believe for a moment I preach to the choir. Never.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00454-00227242-00227771": "I never have believed, even as a president, I was ever at the table. And I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00455-00227771-00228409": "have never believed I have ever been a token. I'm a token only if I act like one.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00456-00228421-00228794": "This is why my partner didn't want me to give speeches at night, because I don't", "9_4-jehLxRy-00457-00228794-00229403": "go to sleep. You know, and I think... So we have to do these things, and doing it", "9_4-jehLxRy-00458-00229403-00229871": "right does not mean just personal gain. In a democracy, education is said to be", "9_4-jehLxRy-00459-00229871-00230296": "the great equalizer, and I believe that. And yet it's not just whether we have", "9_4-jehLxRy-00460-00230296-00230714": "equal access to education and services and to prevailing systems of power and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00461-00230714-00231148": "privilege, it's what we do with that access and what kind of institution or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00462-00231148-00231644": "society we have access to and what kind of institution and society we create. And", "9_4-jehLxRy-00463-00231644-00232130": "of course it's what kind of research libraries we create. Who leads and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00464-00232130-00232561": "staffs those libraries, what kinds of collections and spaces are available, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00465-00232561-00233150": "who has access to those collections and spaces? Thanks to work and struggle of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00466-00233150-00233582": "many dedicated people, the work of great scholars and artists of color are no", "9_4-jehLxRy-00467-00233582-00234169": "longer a rarity, as I said earlier. Gloria Anzaldúa's works are among them. Gloria's", "9_4-jehLxRy-00468-00234169-00234617": "concept has introduced the concept of nepantla, I think gives me", "9_4-jehLxRy-00469-00234617-00235028": "valuable guidance in shaping an ongoing conversation about institutional", "9_4-jehLxRy-00470-00235028-00235523": "transformation. Nepantla, she said, is the only place where change happens.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00471-00235523-00235946": "It's an in-between space. It's where we come together, both affirming and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00472-00235946-00236410": "bridging our differences to work in common cause, embracing the multiple", "9_4-jehLxRy-00473-00236410-00236900": "identities, hyphenated identities, all of the complex reality of our lives as", "9_4-jehLxRy-00474-00236900-00237356": "cultural beings. And this, she said, is a mark of inclusivity—increased", "9_4-jehLxRy-00475-00237356-00237800": "consciousness and dialogue reflecting the hybrid quality of our lives and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00476-00237800-00238373": "identities, not assimilation. In my view, nepantla is also the perfect metaphor", "9_4-jehLxRy-00477-00238373-00238775": "for the transformed institutions that we have been struggling to build in the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00478-00238775-00239294": "emerging multicultural spaces of the 21st century academy, places where we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00479-00239294-00239692": "must work and struggle and interrogate and build together across our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00480-00239692-00240057": "differences. Under the differences are fear, or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00481-00240057-00240507": "watch everything we care about go up in smoke. The lesson here is that to create", "9_4-jehLxRy-00482-00240507-00240826": "change, we must straddle and mediate worlds with", "9_4-jehLxRy-00483-00240826-00241281": "one foot firmly planted in our own cultural terrain, whatever that might be,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00484-00241281-00241686": "our histories, our heritage, and identities, as the other seeks to find a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00485-00241686-00242136": "toehold on the insider turf of the dominant culture. And from that rather", "9_4-jehLxRy-00486-00242136-00242590": "awkward stance, we need to develop the tools and the strategy for excavating", "9_4-jehLxRy-00487-00242590-00243052": "and tilling the cultural ground of our institutional knowledge systems. Another", "9_4-jehLxRy-00488-00243052-00243505": "important concept Gloria introduced that can be a powerful guide in this", "9_4-jehLxRy-00489-00243505-00244167": "work is the concept of conocimiento. How do we know? Who produces knowledge and is", "9_4-jehLxRy-00490-00244167-00244734": "kept from producing it? Who has access to it and who doesn't? These are certainly", "9_4-jehLxRy-00491-00244734-00245254": "central questions for the academy and certainly of our research libraries. And it", "9_4-jehLxRy-00492-00245254-00245725": "is primarily people of color and women who were barred for so long from access", "9_4-jehLxRy-00493-00245725-00246094": "to knowledge and its creation in the academy, who have been struggling for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00494-00246094-00246531": "decades to change how those questions get answered. Recent attempts to return", "9_4-jehLxRy-00495-00246531-00246901": "to this pre-Civil Rights, pre-human rights, pre-feminist time, the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00496-00246901-00247378": "draconian court decisions, the rhetoric of hate and division, the proliferation", "9_4-jehLxRy-00497-00247378-00247860": "and normalization of \"alternative facts,\" the attacks on education, all of this", "9_4-jehLxRy-00498-00247860-00248433": "aids and abets what Gloria also calls desconocimiento, a not knowing, a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00499-00248433-00248907": "refusal to know, an ignorance that damages miscommunications with", "9_4-jehLxRy-00500-00248907-00249442": "irreversible harmful effects that betray trust, that destroy. Champions of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00501-00249442-00249858": "not knowing have claimed that they're defending democratic institutions", "9_4-jehLxRy-00502-00249858-00250378": "against subversion and race hatred by outlawing", "9_4-jehLxRy-00503-00250378-00250969": "ethnic studies programs and bilingual education. Just go to look at Arizona. But", "9_4-jehLxRy-00504-00250969-00251356": "doesn't higher education in the 21st century require this very kind of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00505-00251356-00251839": "pluralistic thinking, that such attacks seek to destroy? Isn't teaching and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00506-00251839-00252250": "learning all about—I'm almost done—all about bringing the diverse perspective,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00507-00252250-00252548": "ideas, and, cultures, and identities into a multicultural,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00508-00252548-00253023": "multidisciplinary framework, to explore and discover what a wonderful", "9_4-jehLxRy-00509-00253023-00253628": "alchemy results? Isn't it all about transformation? And what I mean by", "9_4-jehLxRy-00510-00253628-00254039": "transformation is institutional change that moves us beyond questions of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00511-00254039-00254579": "access, beyond numbers, beyond boundaries, beyond restrictive definitions, beyond", "9_4-jehLxRy-00512-00254579-00254969": "traditional structures and conceptual frameworks to create new ways of being,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00513-00254969-00255602": "acting, teaching, learning, and knowing. Transformation takes courage, courage to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00514-00255602-00256103": "harness the tension we experience every day and turn it toward change. It means", "9_4-jehLxRy-00515-00256103-00256550": "doing away with the pervasive and simplistic false dichotomies that pushes", "9_4-jehLxRy-00516-00256550-00256994": "toward assimilation and false consensus. Thinking that asks us to choose between", "9_4-jehLxRy-00517-00256994-00257513": "diversity and excellence as if they are antithetical, or that forces us to choose", "9_4-jehLxRy-00518-00257513-00258014": "between economic prosperity and economic justice, for example. Or between gender", "9_4-jehLxRy-00519-00258014-00258444": "and race, or between books by white male authors and those by women of color.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00520-00258444-00259048": "Binary thinking draws lines and foments hate and fear. It kills", "9_4-jehLxRy-00521-00259048-00259616": "creativity, innovation, critical inquiry, and searching, and authentic dialogue.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00522-00259616-00260086": "It posits assimilation as the only way to build healthy and cohesive", "9_4-jehLxRy-00523-00260086-00260540": "communities. \"If they would just be like us, we'd be fine,\" says the binary", "9_4-jehLxRy-00524-00260540-00261050": "thinkers. As people of diverse identities in the academy, we are by definition", "9_4-jehLxRy-00525-00261050-00261467": "living and working in tension as we create this new knowledge, critique", "9_4-jehLxRy-00526-00261467-00261851": "existing systems, and negotiate institutional borderlands, and that's", "9_4-jehLxRy-00527-00261851-00262472": "what academic freedom is all about. It's all of our jobs to help our institutions", "9_4-jehLxRy-00528-00262472-00262940": "become unstuck from the organizational models that I believe no longer serve", "9_4-jehLxRy-00529-00262940-00263386": "the 21st century academy, models that keep us isolated in cultural or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00530-00263386-00264080": "disciplinary silos. The problems of our world clearly demand multicultural,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00531-00264080-00264530": "multidisciplinary approaches and solutions. And what does it mean? It means", "9_4-jehLxRy-00532-00264530-00264920": "going beyond the rhetoric of equity and diversity and inclusion to truly embrace", "9_4-jehLxRy-00533-00264920-00265310": "the work in theory and practice, in individual and collective action, in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00534-00265310-00265676": "policies and programs, and in climate and attitudes around", "9_4-jehLxRy-00535-00265676-00266192": "gender, race, and ethnicity, and also around sexual orientation, class, national", "9_4-jehLxRy-00536-00266192-00266612": "origin, religion, and disability (see, I read it all), among people with diversity", "9_4-jehLxRy-00537-00266612-00266999": "in their job descriptions, and also as a shared responsibility throughout the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00538-00266999-00267526": "institution. We can't do our most important work in institutional silos,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00539-00267526-00267932": "surrounded by barricades. It also means that we cannot allow ourselves to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00540-00267932-00268319": "be complicit with the system that has rewarded us with positions of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00541-00268319-00268727": "institutional leadership and responsibility. It's our job to embrace,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00542-00268727-00269195": "even sometimes provoke, the tensions that define our work, even to risk being", "9_4-jehLxRy-00543-00269195-00269729": "labeled troublemaker. And that means we must constantly be on guard against", "9_4-jehLxRy-00544-00269729-00270233": "silencing and erasure, and we must never forget why we are here: to negotiate the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00545-00270233-00270629": "world of difference as agents of change and not as the guardians of the status", "9_4-jehLxRy-00546-00270629-00271280": "quo for those of us who do this work. Yes, research librarians have always been the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00547-00271280-00271760": "guardians of certain traditions, acquiring collections, creating archives, preserving", "9_4-jehLxRy-00548-00271760-00272153": "and disseminating the literary, scholarly, and creative work of the ages.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00549-00272153-00272582": "But you are also perhaps more than ever agents of change in the great", "9_4-jehLxRy-00550-00272582-00273128": "tradition of academic freedom. Academic freedom has always been disrupted, has", "9_4-jehLxRy-00551-00273128-00273566": "always disrupted the prevailing order. Over the years, activists for equity", "9_4-jehLxRy-00552-00273566-00273998": "and inclusion have created a new, more intellectually and culturally robust", "9_4-jehLxRy-00553-00273998-00274457": "academy that is far more responsive to and aligned with the global challenges we", "9_4-jehLxRy-00554-00274457-00274859": "all face in this century. Their counter-narratives...I'm not going to read", "9_4-jehLxRy-00555-00274859-00275160": "that, what the heck. We're going to move on here.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00556-00275160-00275724": "The other thing that I was really glad to see here", "9_4-jehLxRy-00557-00275724-00276057": "is that there is a workshop on accountability measures, and that is", "9_4-jehLxRy-00558-00276057-00276381": "something. How do we know that we're making a difference? And we have to start", "9_4-jehLxRy-00559-00276381-00276693": "paying attention to that versus just checking a box, \"how many are", "9_4-jehLxRy-00560-00276693-00277131": "there?\" And so it has to be deeper, and I wish I could have gone to that workshop.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00561-00277131-00277422": "If we don't do it, then somebody else is going to come in and do", "9_4-jehLxRy-00562-00277422-00277872": "it for us. Literally erase us. And that that is one", "9_4-jehLxRy-00563-00277872-00278261": "of the things. So I'm going to move really quickly through here. And so", "9_4-jehLxRy-00564-00278261-00278751": "I also worry about cultural competencies in terms of what do we mean. It's more", "9_4-jehLxRy-00565-00278751-00279210": "than just taking one workshop, you know, doing one exercise, etc, because when I", "9_4-jehLxRy-00566-00279210-00279552": "review campuses and they talk about cultural competencies, they don't have it", "9_4-jehLxRy-00567-00279552-00279888": "as an educational outcome or a learning outcome. I find that really interesting.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00568-00279888-00280572": "Not in all cases. So one answer is clear: the work is about reimagining absolutely", "9_4-jehLxRy-00569-00280572-00281037": "everything that we do in the academy. I'm not going to do all the listing.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00570-00281037-00281457": "It's about reimagining everything. It's about reimagining our research libraries.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00571-00281457-00281835": "We need to continue pushing our institutions to acknowledging", "9_4-jehLxRy-00572-00281835-00282249": "the legitimacy and the centrality of programs like African-American Studies,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00573-00282249-00282708": "Chicano Studies, gender and queer studies. After all, these programs have always", "9_4-jehLxRy-00574-00282708-00283206": "broken new ground by exploring race, class, gender, and sexuality, and systems", "9_4-jehLxRy-00575-00283206-00283548": "of power and privilege through an integrative, scientific, artistic, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00576-00283548-00284100": "humanistic lens. They were the precursors of and models for the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00577-00284100-00284508": "kind of interdisciplinarity and civic engagement that are now staples of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00578-00284508-00284985": "academic life at universities throughout the country. Their content, conceptual", "9_4-jehLxRy-00579-00284985-00285435": "structures, methodologies, and theoretical foundations infuse research and teaching", "9_4-jehLxRy-00580-00285435-00286005": "throughout the academic enterprise. It is that reality that makes this work", "9_4-jehLxRy-00581-00286005-00286452": "a national imperative. Too often we look at this work only within the context of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00582-00286452-00287019": "our institutions, our individual campuses, and not as a national imperative in the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00583-00287019-00287406": "same way we look at research about health, which affects the world. We are", "9_4-jehLxRy-00584-00287406-00287750": "connected. It matters what happens at the University of Michigan, to me.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00585-00287750-00288113": "If they're not graduating PhDs, I don't know who I'm going to draw from for a diverse", "9_4-jehLxRy-00586-00288113-00288560": "faculty and staff. So it matters. And so we need to start having that. That's why", "9_4-jehLxRy-00587-00288560-00289175": "these kinds of national gatherings are so critical to this work. I would hope", "9_4-jehLxRy-00588-00289175-00289556": "that as you... you'll recognize that this ongoing struggle for social and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00589-00289556-00289931": "educational justice is a civic responsibility, not just a political", "9_4-jehLxRy-00590-00289931-00290357": "action or subject of scholarly inquiry. And I hope that you will agree to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00591-00290357-00290807": "advance this educational justice wherever you are, and not only in your", "9_4-jehLxRy-00592-00290807-00291320": "classroom and in your jobs and offices and libraries, but also in your lives.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00593-00291320-00291626": "I'm gonna leave you with something because, what we've done, we've created", "9_4-jehLxRy-00594-00291626-00292166": "something new. A good friend of mine, Aurora Levins Morales, a Puerto Rican, wrote", "9_4-jehLxRy-00595-00292166-00292556": "this incredible poem that I'd like to end with. And then I'll take some", "9_4-jehLxRy-00596-00292556-00293159": "questions if there's time. \"Child of the Americas.\" I am a child of the Americas, a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00597-00293159-00293780": "light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this", "9_4-jehLxRy-00598-00293780-00294383": "continent at a crossroads. I am a Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00599-00294383-00294851": "New York I have never known, an immigrant and the daughter and granddaughter of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00600-00294851-00295217": "immigrants. I speak English with passion, it's the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00601-00295217-00295793": "tongue of my consciousness, a flashing knife blade of crystal, my tool, my craft.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00602-00295793-00296510": "I am island-grown, Spanish is my flesh, ripples from my tongue lodges in my hips,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00603-00296510-00297095": "the language of garlic and mangoes, the singing in my poetry, the flying gestures", "9_4-jehLxRy-00604-00297095-00297725": "of my hands. I am Latino America, rooted in the history of my continent, I speak", "9_4-jehLxRy-00605-00297725-00298433": "from that body. I am not African. Africa is in me but I cannot return. I am not", "9_4-jehLxRy-00606-00298433-00299108": "Taino. Taino is in me but there is no way back. I am not European. Europe lives", "9_4-jehLxRy-00607-00299108-00299753": "in me but I have no home there. I am new, history made me. My first language was", "9_4-jehLxRy-00608-00299753-00300284": "Spanglish. I was born at the crossroads, and I am home. Thank you all very very", "9_4-jehLxRy-00609-00300284-00301788": "much. (clapping)", "9_4-jehLxRy-00610-00302477-00303157": "Can you hear? Okay, good. Or I can bring it around.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00611-00303646-00304228": "I forgot to tell you, I am optimistic in spite of the talk, okay?", "9_4-jehLxRy-00612-00304872-00305688": "You talked about the dynamics of immigrants that is going on around the world, people have been moving around for millenia,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00613-00305706-00306192": "but there is constantly this new wave of, \"We don't want the immigrants.\" So,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00614-00306192-00306648": "especially in the US, where everybody prides themselves us for their heritage", "9_4-jehLxRy-00615-00306648-00307203": "and coming from a different place, how do you explain this new wave of kind of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00616-00307203-00307607": "resistance towards immigrants? Well I think there's this myth that there's", "9_4-jehLxRy-00617-00307607-00307872": "this American way. I don't know what that way is.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00618-00307872-00308322": "And so I think people believe that when we have more immigrants, it's going to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00619-00308322-00308991": "somehow destroy that American way of living. And so there is a fear. I mean,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00620-00308991-00309381": "we always talk about the Statue of Liberty as welcoming, you know, our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00621-00309381-00309941": "meek and our mild, but we don't have the Statute of Liberty down by Mexico.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00622-00309941-00310497": "What does that mean? Or to the east, you know, I mean symbolically, yeah, and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00623-00310497-00310953": "so I think there's just a general fear that it'll change too much. I think", "9_4-jehLxRy-00624-00310953-00311364": "that's what this backlash is all about. Because I think there... we have been very", "9_4-jehLxRy-00625-00311364-00311796": "successful, for the most part. I think they thought a handful of us were gonna", "9_4-jehLxRy-00626-00311796-00312284": "come to the academy, and that would be it. Well it didn't stop there, it just kept", "9_4-jehLxRy-00627-00312284-00312831": "growing over the years. I have to say, you know, I don't", "9_4-jehLxRy-00628-00312831-00313134": "consider myself an immigrant. Many of us are not.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00629-00313134-00313497": "That's the other part. So there's this racial kinds of stuff that's taking", "9_4-jehLxRy-00630-00313497-00313968": "place, especially among immigrants of color, whether they're from Africa, Chin,a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00631-00313968-00314394": "you know the East, or from Latin America, you know the south, south of the border.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00632-00314394-00314774": "You don't hear that about Canada.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00633-00315516-00316104": "- Hi, so... - Now you know why I exercise every morning. - You're awesome.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00634-00316104-00316935": "Let the record show she's down there every day. So I, first of all, thank you", "9_4-jehLxRy-00635-00316935-00317681": "for everything, but particularly your story about finding solace and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00636-00317681-00318234": "intellectual and personal kinship in the library. It was very moving. It reminded me", "9_4-jehLxRy-00637-00318234-00318762": "of why I chose this profession. At my age, I often think, \"Wow, there's", "9_4-jehLxRy-00638-00318762-00319190": "nothing left of the work that we did when I entered the profession,\" but that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00639-00319190-00319953": "that remains, providing that opportunity to connect with identities and ideas", "9_4-jehLxRy-00640-00319953-00320532": "over time is what brought all of us to this work. Obviously, as an educator", "9_4-jehLxRy-00641-00320532-00321027": "and a researcher and a writer, you're very familiar with libraries, but I'm", "9_4-jehLxRy-00642-00321027-00321468": "wondering if you heard anything in the last couple of days that surprised you", "9_4-jehLxRy-00643-00321468-00322098": "about us as librarians of this place and with this passion? What did you hear that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00644-00322098-00322670": "took you by surprise? - Do I have to confess? - Yes", "9_4-jehLxRy-00645-00322682-00323370": "Y'all, ya'll disputed my stereotype I had of you. These were very engaging and progressive", "9_4-jehLxRy-00646-00323370-00323673": "kinds of discussions that I heard. Y'all were challenging each other, and that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00647-00323673-00324114": "gave, that's what gives me hope, when you all have these kinds of conversations.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00648-00324114-00324624": "I think it really defied what I know and that's one time I think, \"I think things are in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00649-00324624-00325179": "good hands.\" That I can actually retire one day. So thank you for that question", "9_4-jehLxRy-00650-00325179-00325360": "though.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00651-00325360-00325481": "- Thank you.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00652-00326178-00326700": "...from Arizona. I'm very excited to have heard your talk,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00653-00326700-00327153": "Doctor Barceló, and I want to ask you this because I am on a committee", "9_4-jehLxRy-00654-00327153-00327789": "of women of color, the faculty members, and we are now... we have the ear of our", "9_4-jehLxRy-00655-00327789-00328268": "president. He's new to us, he will have been here for a year in July.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00656-00328268-00328352": "At U of A?", "9_4-jehLxRy-00657-00328353-00329028": "At University of Arizona, yes and so he... it was interesting because we just got a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00658-00329028-00329652": "diversity officer for the campus not more than two years ago and he's leaving.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00659-00329652-00330198": "We don't know why. So there's stuff going on, we're not all privy to it.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00660-00330198-00330705": "This last week, we had a meeting with him as the faculty of women, we came together", "9_4-jehLxRy-00661-00330705-00331095": "very quickly. We've had this ongoing agenda that we've been working on. We", "9_4-jehLxRy-00662-00331095-00331413": "recently got the designation of a Hispanic-serving institution, and we're", "9_4-jehLxRy-00663-00331413-00332064": "like, \"okay, what do we do with this now.\" So I just kind of flew like a mosca, you", "9_4-jehLxRy-00664-00332064-00333033": "know, (that's a fly) and I said because we're losing our officer right of diversity and we were", "9_4-jehLxRy-00665-00333033-00333357": "just kind of spinning our wheels and I said, \"You know, I think right now is the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00666-00333357-00333912": "opportunity to not just talk about our position in our campus-wide diversity", "9_4-jehLxRy-00667-00333912-00334358": "office, but we have to look at it as an opportunity. And I'm thinking more of a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00668-00334358-00334875": "center of research and diversity and inclusion and equity. So can we have that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00669-00334875-00335286": "conversation?\" And the president said, \"This is the best idea I've heard probably in", "9_4-jehLxRy-00670-00335286-00335790": "a long time.\" So we have him, and I want to talk to you, whether it's here now or", "9_4-jehLxRy-00671-00335790-00336171": "engage with you at some point, because the women all of a sudden", "9_4-jehLxRy-00672-00336171-00336756": "started like, the emails just... just blew up, so we need to talk. - Absolutely, you", "9_4-jehLxRy-00673-00336756-00337182": "know one of the things, though, as different institutions create these", "9_4-jehLxRy-00674-00337182-00337673": "positions on college campuses, oftentimes they're poorly resourced and staffed. And", "9_4-jehLxRy-00675-00337673-00338196": "they're not given authority, etc, to do as much as they need to do. In fact that's", "9_4-jehLxRy-00676-00338196-00338493": "why I'm at Illinois, I'm building them an office. We're trying to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00677-00338493-00338949": "pull things together. It's an investment for the future, so it's very", "9_4-jehLxRy-00678-00338949-00339381": "important that they be resourced correctly. That'll vary, of course,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00679-00339381-00339697": "from institution to institution, given culture, given all...", "9_4-jehLxRy-00680-00339697-00340225": "many many factors. I belong to a group of national chief diversity", "9_4-jehLxRy-00681-00340225-00340635": "officers, and this is what we're focusing on. The other part about a diversity or a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00682-00340635-00341020": "Research Center, I created two of them at the University of Minnesota right here,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00683-00341020-00341578": "it's now called Idea, as well as one at the University of Washington. What it did,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00684-00341578-00342394": "I sent out a letter here in Minnesota to 100...to all the faculty, all 400 or 500,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00685-00342394-00342778": "however many, there are a lot of faculty. And the message was simple—anybody", "9_4-jehLxRy-00686-00342778-00343189": "interested in helping me on diversity, please come to this dinner... a potluck", "9_4-jehLxRy-00687-00343189-00343860": "dinner, potluck I said, a potluck dinner on Saturday night. It was minus 30", "9_4-jehLxRy-00688-00343860-00344224": "degrees or 20 degrees that night, and I said, \"Ain't no faculty coming to this", "9_4-jehLxRy-00689-00344224-00344885": "meeting tonight.\" A hundred and fifty faculty showed up. From every college,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00690-00344885-00345565": "every department, from every identity that you can imagine. They came", "9_4-jehLxRy-00691-00345565-00346069": "together, and they began to create this incredible organization that enhanced", "9_4-jehLxRy-00692-00346069-00346522": "interdisciplinary work. Somebody doing research on AIDS as a sociologist, AIDS", "9_4-jehLxRy-00693-00346522-00346993": "and a medical person came together to work on these issues together. And they", "9_4-jehLxRy-00694-00346993-00347443": "started having symposia about their work and what they were doing. And what that", "9_4-jehLxRy-00695-00347443-00348110": "center did here and at the University of Washington, it helped in outreach and", "9_4-jehLxRy-00696-00348110-00348925": "retention efforts. I did not, how can I say, superimpose my, you know, I'm", "9_4-jehLxRy-00697-00348925-00349192": "kind of strong so it was hard for me to stay out of it, but it needed", "9_4-jehLxRy-00698-00349192-00349657": "to be organic, and it really worked. I'm a strong proponent of that. In fact,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00699-00349657-00350077": "I'm proposing that very thing at the University of Illinois. Because it is", "9_4-jehLxRy-00700-00350077-00350569": "critical. Because so often we think of this work not in an academic context but", "9_4-jehLxRy-00701-00350569-00351058": "primarily as a student affairs context. When I was at the University of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00702-00351058-00351514": "Washington I said, \"I also need the title of vice provost and vice president so", "9_4-jehLxRy-00703-00351514-00351901": "that I can have my feet in both of those worlds.\" You know that the day that the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00704-00351901-00352318": "president appointed me, added vice provost, my phone started ringing from", "9_4-jehLxRy-00705-00352318-00352671": "the deans the very next day. It was like some sort of blessing that happened.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00706-00352671-00353082": "That's true, that's really remarkable. So thank you for that question, that's a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00707-00353082-00353661": "very important one. I know you all need to go, and I just want to wish", "9_4-jehLxRy-00708-00353661-00354105": "you all well. If ever I can be of assistance, I stand ready to", "9_4-jehLxRy-00709-00354105-00354693": "serve. This is exciting work, and I compliment you and commend you all for", "9_4-jehLxRy-00710-00354693-00355092": "what you have done for your incredible discussions. You've educated me in a", "9_4-jehLxRy-00711-00355092-00355628": "fundamental way, and I will take that with me. Thank you all very very much.", "9_4-jehLxRy-00712-00356051-00356646": "Thank you so much, Rusty. What a wonderful way to cap off this symposium, leave us", "9_4-jehLxRy-00713-00356646-00357138": "inspired and enthused as we go back to our locations. Thank you, everybody,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00714-00357138-00357807": "for all your participation over the last three days. - One last piece of business is:", "9_4-jehLxRy-00715-00357807-00358428": "you will receive a link to an evaluation from us very very soon, so please take", "9_4-jehLxRy-00716-00358428-00358764": "the time to fill that out. We'd love to get feedback. We don't know what the", "9_4-jehLxRy-00717-00358764-00359178": "future... we would love to continue to work with ACRL and to see", "9_4-jehLxRy-00718-00359178-00359562": "what sort of programs we might build in the future. Amy, don't tell my boss I said", "9_4-jehLxRy-00719-00359562-00360315": "that. Is she in the room? (laughter) So anyway. Collaboration is key, thinking about", "9_4-jehLxRy-00720-00360315-00360852": "these issues collaboratively, and thinking at scale is the jargon,", "9_4-jehLxRy-00721-00360852-00361230": "is really the way we need to approach this. So thank you, be safe going", "9_4-jehLxRy-00722-00361230-00361665": "home, thank you for your attention, for your energy. And again, thanks to all of", "9_4-jehLxRy-00723-00361665-00362043": "our sponsors and to all of those responsible for creating the the content", "9_4-jehLxRy-00724-00362043-00362600": "over this experience. Thank you. Take care. (clapping)"}}, {"audio_id": "9_jXmlUYrWk", "text": {"9_jXmlUYrWk-00000-00000010-00000060": "REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00001-00000060-00000066": "REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00002-00000066-00000393": "REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00003-00000393-00000400": "REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00004-00000400-00000447": "REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATE JOHN PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING TODAY.", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00005-00000447-00000453": "PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING TODAY.", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00006-00000453-00000593": "PERSELL WHO WAS AT THAT MEETING TODAY. >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00007-00000593-00000600": "TODAY. >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00008-00000600-00000777": "TODAY. >> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00009-00000777-00000784": ">> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00010-00000784-00000920": ">> DENNIS: A GRAND RAPIDS WOMAN ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00011-00000920-00000927": "ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00012-00000927-00001027": "ABOUT BE THE NEW DISTRICT COURT JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00013-00001027-00001034": "JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00014-00001034-00001174": "JUDGE IN MINNESOTA'S NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT. GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00015-00001174-00001181": "JUDICIAL DISTRICT. GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00016-00001181-00001394": "JUDICIAL DISTRICT. GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00017-00001394-00001401": "GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00018-00001401-00001628": "GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON TODAY SAID THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00019-00001628-00001634": "THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00020-00001634-00001935": "THAT SARAH L. MCBROOM IS REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00021-00001935-00001941": "REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00022-00001941-00002102": "REPLACING LOIS J. LANG AND WILL BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN ITASCA COUNTY.", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00023-00002102-00002108": "BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN ITASCA COUNTY.", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00024-00002108-00002365": "BE CHAMBER AT GRAND RAP ITS IN ITASCA COUNTY. MCROOM IS A STAFF ATTORNEY AT", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00025-00002365-00002372": "ITASCA COUNTY. MCROOM IS A STAFF ATTORNEY AT", "9_jXmlUYrWk-00026-00002372-00002665": "ITASCA COUNTY. MCROOM IS A STAFF ATTORNEY AT LEGAL AID SERVICE OF NORTHEAST"}}, {"audio_id": "9_oPqhacMj4", "text": {"9_oPqhacMj4-00000-00000008-00000352": "in california it's a little different than the national juco there's no no scholarships", "9_oPqhacMj4-00001-00000352-00000832": "or anything like that so you're on your own as far as like trying to get food sorry as", "9_oPqhacMj4-00002-00000832-00001520": "far as far as a place place to live um you know so you're you're competing with that first you gotta", "9_oPqhacMj4-00003-00001520-00002984": "take care of that first you gotta have a way to maintain that first you know you're wearing like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00004-00003864-00004416": "what's going on what's going on what's going on ballers and welcome to another episode of", "9_oPqhacMj4-00005-00004416-00005000": "the beyond the ball podcast i'm your host jonathan jones and as you all know we managed to get these", "9_oPqhacMj4-00006-00005000-00005488": "really interesting guests right i say it every week because every week i get excited about every", "9_oPqhacMj4-00007-00005488-00006048": "guest that we happen to have on on the show but really quick before we even dive into the guests i", "9_oPqhacMj4-00008-00006048-00006512": "want to just let everybody know the premise of the show the focus of beyond the ball is to focus on", "9_oPqhacMj4-00009-00006512-00007288": "stories strategies and successes to help student athletes succeed beyond their degree and today", "9_oPqhacMj4-00010-00007288-00007600": "man i'm gonna go ahead and bring out bring out the guests because i don't even want to waste", "9_oPqhacMj4-00011-00007600-00008256": "no time don't even want to waste no time so we we have none other than uh the the the star of last", "9_oPqhacMj4-00012-00008256-00008704": "chance you right last chance you've seen them do the football we was like that's cool we like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00013-00008704-00009160": "football but now we're going we're going to take take a slight pivot and and we're going to we're", "9_oPqhacMj4-00014-00009160-00009720": "going to bring in none other than mr deshawn highland deshaun my brother how you doing man", "9_oPqhacMj4-00015-00009720-00010176": "good man i'm good thanks for having me on yeah man most definitely most definitely", "9_oPqhacMj4-00016-00010176-00010560": "so man deshawn i really didn't even really really hone in but i'm gonna kick it to you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00017-00010560-00011024": "and just give you a chance just to you know introduce yourself to the people just in case", "9_oPqhacMj4-00018-00011024-00011432": "anybody hasn't happened to hear about you know who deshawn hillary is so go ahead man take", "9_oPqhacMj4-00019-00011432-00011872": "take a little moment and just share a little bit with the people about who you are man i'm sure", "9_oPqhacMj4-00020-00011872-00012520": "um i'm deshawn heiler um right now i'm a point guard for sacramento state um university uh if", "9_oPqhacMj4-00021-00012520-00013072": "you haven't if you haven't finished the show i'm sorry little spoiler alert um i come from", "9_oPqhacMj4-00022-00013072-00013632": "east los angeles junior college before that i'm from east riverside born and raised um and uh", "9_oPqhacMj4-00023-00013808-00014184": "you know i've been playing basketball ever since you know i can remember", "9_oPqhacMj4-00024-00014328-00014936": "yeah man yeah i love it deshawn talk with the people man talk with the people about what is juco", "9_oPqhacMj4-00025-00014936-00015440": "life really like because i play junior college ball but you know now just seeing what we see", "9_oPqhacMj4-00026-00015440-00016184": "on tv and people just assume whatever they assume about junior college so how tough is it really to", "9_oPqhacMj4-00027-00016184-00016872": "compete at the junior college level uh uh yeah so in juco uh in california it's a little different", "9_oPqhacMj4-00028-00016872-00017272": "than the national juco there's no no scholarships or anything like that so you're on your own", "9_oPqhacMj4-00029-00017272-00018016": "as far as like trying to get food sorry as far as far as a place place to live um you know so you're", "9_oPqhacMj4-00030-00018016-00018424": "you're you're competing with that first you got to take care of that first you got to have a way to", "9_oPqhacMj4-00031-00018424-00019160": "maintain that first you know your way of life um um but you know on the court you know it's gritty", "9_oPqhacMj4-00032-00019160-00019752": "it's grimy out there um everybody just everybody's playing for an opportunity everybody's playing for", "9_oPqhacMj4-00033-00019752-00020288": "a way to pay the bills um you know and everybody's playing for that opportunity to get that degree", "9_oPqhacMj4-00034-00020288-00020920": "and feed their family so it's grimy for sure um it's hard it's war zone out there", "9_oPqhacMj4-00035-00020920-00021432": "um you know but if you're made to compete and if you love basketball then you love it", "9_oPqhacMj4-00036-00021672-00022584": "why do you love the game so much um i just love to compete um honestly um and basketball was", "9_oPqhacMj4-00037-00022640-00023056": "just something that was introduced to me at a really young age and when i was two or three", "9_oPqhacMj4-00038-00023056-00023848": "years old um and you know just just watching it as much as it was on tv as much as my mom kept", "9_oPqhacMj4-00039-00023848-00024432": "it on the tv um you know and then learning who alan iverson was and watching him and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00040-00024432-00024840": "having him you know he's he's my favorite player and you know if you know anything about ai", "9_oPqhacMj4-00041-00024928-00025264": "you know you had to wear you had to you had to bring your you had to bring it", "9_oPqhacMj4-00042-00025264-00025760": "against him you had to bring it against three for sure or otherwise you you're probably toast", "9_oPqhacMj4-00043-00025760-00026376": "um so you know i get a lot of mine i think i can credit a lot of the the passion on the court for", "9_oPqhacMj4-00044-00026488-00027104": "for uh for that um yeah yeah man hey i was cold-blooded man hey i was cold-blooded", "9_oPqhacMj4-00045-00027200-00027816": "real killer like um yeah you you you had to bring your best if not something better", "9_oPqhacMj4-00046-00027880-00028495": "um if you were gonna if you wanted to compete with him for sure yeah yeah yeah man so", "9_oPqhacMj4-00047-00028680-00029248": "so we talk about like you know just like the junior college aspect and then in comparison to", "9_oPqhacMj4-00048-00029248-00029712": "like like division one so can you just separate the two so if there's somebody out there and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00049-00029712-00030144": "they don't understand like what a division one opportunity looks like in comparison to junior", "9_oPqhacMj4-00050-00030144-00030520": "college can you just break some context just so you know people on the outside if they're not", "9_oPqhacMj4-00051-00030520-00030976": "clear or they're not sure like what the difference might be between the two you just shined a little", "9_oPqhacMj4-00052-00030976-00031704": "bit of light there so division one basketball is the is the highest level of basketball that you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00053-00031704-00032312": "can play at in the united states and probably in the world before you're a professional as", "9_oPqhacMj4-00054-00032312-00033128": "an amateur player um and the greatest opportunity that you have um uh it's and start that's starting", "9_oPqhacMj4-00055-00033128-00033544": "to change but you know it's one it's one of the greatest opportunities to have that you have", "9_oPqhacMj4-00056-00033544-00034456": "to uh to move on um to a professional level um and junior colleges is more of a vehicle", "9_oPqhacMj4-00057-00034528-00035232": "to get to division one or to an another four-year university that's that's the", "9_oPqhacMj4-00058-00035232-00035672": "goal the goal is just to get like coach rob will say the goal is to get books tuition and peace", "9_oPqhacMj4-00059-00035768-00036320": "first and foremost right so junior college is the vehicle to get you to a four-year", "9_oPqhacMj4-00060-00036320-00037224": "university to get you a bigger degree a more um useful degree than just an a you know getting in", "9_oPqhacMj4-00061-00037224-00037696": "junior college you get your aaa which is a degree and it's useful and it's something to be proud of", "9_oPqhacMj4-00062-00037696-00038176": "definitely um but being able to move on to the four-year university is really why you're there", "9_oPqhacMj4-00063-00038248-00038872": "um as a student and then as as a basketball player like i said it's you're there to to earn an", "9_oPqhacMj4-00064-00038872-00039408": "opportunity to go on um and basically do the same thing because there's whether you go division one", "9_oPqhacMj4-00065-00039408-00039968": "two three naia doesn't matter um there's if you're devoted and you do what you're supposed", "9_oPqhacMj4-00066-00039968-00040376": "to do you're gonna have an opportunity to go on and play at the next level um and then from", "9_oPqhacMj4-00067-00040376-00040856": "there you just you know that's that's that's a whole another ladder to climb once you get into", "9_oPqhacMj4-00068-00040856-00041408": "the overseas leagues but um oh it's just uh you know their their vehicle you know one one is a", "9_oPqhacMj4-00069-00041408-00042024": "vehicle for the nut for another you know you go you play you play in juco to get to four year", "9_oPqhacMj4-00070-00042024-00042720": "d1 d3 and then you play d1 d2 d3 to get on to the next level professional you go from there for sure", "9_oPqhacMj4-00071-00042720-00043352": "for sure man so so looking back at the show right because before before before last chance you i", "9_oPqhacMj4-00072-00043352-00043872": "mean you you had the passion for the game and and then last chance you comes around and now there's", "9_oPqhacMj4-00073-00043872-00044456": "these cameras constantly following you like if if you look back what one what what was that like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00074-00044568-00045272": "um it was it was weird at first you know like naturally you know just just knowing that you know", "9_oPqhacMj4-00075-00045328-00045712": "oh this is going to be this is going to be on tv or this you know it's going to have a huge", "9_oPqhacMj4-00076-00045712-00046296": "audience um it it could it could do one of two things um it could kind of like make you shrink a", "9_oPqhacMj4-00077-00046296-00046704": "little bit at first or it could kind of make you act out a little bit at first and for our team", "9_oPqhacMj4-00078-00046704-00047320": "it kind of just we kind of we all were kind of a little bit shy at first but you know after", "9_oPqhacMj4-00079-00047408-00048056": "after seeing coach mo uh you know just it was it was like there was no cameras even", "9_oPqhacMj4-00080-00048056-00048600": "there so it was like all right well it's hard to act like it's hard it's hard to not have a", "9_oPqhacMj4-00081-00048600-00049248": "natural reaction when coach mo runs up a wall and slaps it you know i mean like you know so", "9_oPqhacMj4-00082-00049360-00049784": "so and then getting and then getting comfortable with the with the crew off the off the", "9_oPqhacMj4-00083-00049864-00050584": "off the court was was uh was was helpful in making us comfortable on camera man he", "9_oPqhacMj4-00084-00050680-00051144": "coach moe is something else man if something else something and that's the only way you can really", "9_oPqhacMj4-00085-00051144-00051832": "describe it um you know he's he's something else but i love that guy yeah man i mean i can just", "9_oPqhacMj4-00086-00051832-00052336": "tell how devoted he is even though i know some stuff didn't make the cut and you know some some", "9_oPqhacMj4-00087-00052336-00052672": "stuff shouldn't have made the cut but but but one thing one thing that you can cut through and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00088-00052672-00053224": "be able to tell like how authentic he is his love for y'all just the respect he had for you respect", "9_oPqhacMj4-00089-00053224-00053944": "he had for joe you know and and for all of y'all so man yeah i mean i really love just just seeing", "9_oPqhacMj4-00090-00053944-00054504": "it all play out and just just following you on that journey man yeah for sure coach mo um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00091-00054560-00055079": "was you know really really helpful for a lot of us and not just him you know coach", "9_oPqhacMj4-00092-00055079-00055624": "all the coaches coach coach ken coach rob um you know frankie who is was wasn't able", "9_oPqhacMj4-00093-00055624-00056040": "to be with us as much that year um but he was there from time to time um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00094-00056167-00056872": "you know all really just helpful and and and really just like you said respectful of um not", "9_oPqhacMj4-00095-00056872-00057360": "only just us as people but what we've been through which is what's which is what was important for", "9_oPqhacMj4-00096-00057360-00057824": "especially me and joe as you see on the show but for every every player i mean that's every player", "9_oPqhacMj4-00097-00057824-00058224": "in in the world you know i mean that's all that's all we want you know as players from coaches like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00098-00058224-00058760": "just just understand you know i mean because we have to understand you you know i mean like as a", "9_oPqhacMj4-00099-00058760-00059128": "player like we have to understand the coaches like there's no choice it's you know it's your way of", "9_oPqhacMj4-00100-00059128-00059744": "the highway and we bring that you know from the junk so to just to have it just to have that be", "9_oPqhacMj4-00101-00059744-00060416": "reciprocated is is um just another addition this is just another bonus on top onto our chemistry", "9_oPqhacMj4-00102-00060544-00060976": "yeah yeah yeah so what would you say out there to a young kid who might be a high school student you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00103-00060976-00061552": "know they're you know they're watching last chance you and you know we we've seen how covert has", "9_oPqhacMj4-00104-00061552-00061960": "affected many people but you know they still want that shot they still want that chance like like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00105-00061960-00062496": "what would you tell them to keep them encouraged just through this time just keep running shoot", "9_oPqhacMj4-00106-00062704-00063064": "there's no secret recipe um you just gotta stay in the gym", "9_oPqhacMj4-00107-00063064-00063560": "you just gotta stay on your grind um keep watching keep watching the game keep learning because the", "9_oPqhacMj4-00108-00063560-00064128": "game is always changing you gotta stay up to date your game gotta stay up to date um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00109-00064255-00064704": "and and you just gotta keep working um and if you're looking for that opportunity maybe", "9_oPqhacMj4-00110-00064704-00065224": "you should maybe you should try to go to eli uh and see what they can do for you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00111-00065376-00065784": "yeah man of course of course of course so now looking back like what what would you say are", "9_oPqhacMj4-00112-00065784-00066400": "some of your favorite moments on the show that you all had uh episode five is my favorite kobe", "9_oPqhacMj4-00113-00066400-00066768": "ranch just because that was that was one of my that was just probably one of my favorite", "9_oPqhacMj4-00114-00066768-00067160": "moments from the season all together um was just being able to take the trip with the guys like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00115-00067160-00067744": "completely non-basketball related um the only basketball thing we did was just talk about who", "9_oPqhacMj4-00116-00067744-00068304": "we thought was the best player you know um but other than that we just we just kicked it um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00117-00068456-00068904": "that last game was probably one of the most fun games i've ever played in my life", "9_oPqhacMj4-00118-00068960-00069656": "um you know even though there's everything in that game you know i mean there was we were we were up", "9_oPqhacMj4-00119-00069656-00070432": "we were down i was sick i was hurt i was you know uh uh we had we had joe going through you know", "9_oPqhacMj4-00120-00070432-00070816": "going off with the refs we had kj duncan we had lj crossing people over", "9_oPqhacMj4-00121-00070816-00071632": "it was everything you know i mean so uh uh that game how lit it was that's one of my favorites um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00122-00071752-00072184": "and then coach coach mo honestly coach mo running up the wall like in like the first 10 minutes", "9_oPqhacMj4-00123-00072184-00072680": "is it was was unbelievable like i just couldn't believe i'm watching the show for the first", "9_oPqhacMj4-00124-00072680-00073064": "time and i'm just like yep they got it it's already like i can already know i already know", "9_oPqhacMj4-00125-00073128-00073536": "i'm wondering i'm sitting there wondering like okay how are they gonna what they you know what", "9_oPqhacMj4-00126-00073536-00074056": "are they showing in here are they are they gonna show mo as as mo and i'm like yup yup", "9_oPqhacMj4-00127-00074160-00075152": "so oh man oh good so okay but you talking about you know you all going out to do the kobe ranch", "9_oPqhacMj4-00128-00075152-00075656": "thing man i got to ask you deshawn like with you competing at such a high level you stand", "9_oPqhacMj4-00129-00075656-00076184": "in the gym you know you you being a devoted teammate you know you being a devoted partner", "9_oPqhacMj4-00130-00076184-00076496": "what do you do for self-care like what do you do when you need to recharge", "9_oPqhacMj4-00131-00076624-00077320": "um i chill um i play video games i take a minute i go sit outside um i talk to kiara", "9_oPqhacMj4-00132-00077320-00077936": "honestly i talk to kyra a lot we we we always um are just talking about you know how you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00133-00077936-00078368": "know how we're feeling and like you know how we can help each other you know uh uh", "9_oPqhacMj4-00134-00078464-00078808": "feel better or get to where we get to what we're trying to do because most of the time", "9_oPqhacMj4-00135-00078808-00079112": "you know when you're when you're in that state of mind you're just trying to get something done", "9_oPqhacMj4-00136-00079168-00079984": "um and and um and we're a team and you know we we help each other in that way for sure", "9_oPqhacMj4-00137-00080048-00080368": "man i love that i love that i have so much respect for y'all's relationship and just", "9_oPqhacMj4-00138-00080368-00080776": "you know watching y'all grow on the show and i'm i'm even more excited man just to see how y'all", "9_oPqhacMj4-00139-00080832-00081264": "y'all continue to grow continue to blossom and just and continue to kill it out here man because", "9_oPqhacMj4-00140-00081264-00081584": "you know you you know you got people talking about y'all's relationship goals out here in", "9_oPqhacMj4-00141-00081584-00082056": "these streets sean right now yeah that it's crazy because you know we have our", "9_oPqhacMj4-00142-00082056-00082512": "you know we we have our everything just like every couple has um you know we have our ups", "9_oPqhacMj4-00143-00082512-00083248": "and our downs but um but we're solid and and that part about us um is something that that", "9_oPqhacMj4-00144-00083248-00083960": "nobody can really take from us um and we'll always choose each other so yeah that part is fire yeah", "9_oPqhacMj4-00145-00083960-00084448": "yeah yeah yeah man i i love it i i think a lot of times people don't understand how valuable having", "9_oPqhacMj4-00146-00084448-00085072": "having that person in your corner is right yeah and i'm just i'm just grateful like to to have", "9_oPqhacMj4-00147-00085072-00085784": "like realized it right now um and uh because like i was telling coach mosley one day like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00148-00085936-00086624": "like i could have done a lot of things um when you know when my parents passed away i could", "9_oPqhacMj4-00149-00086624-00087320": "have handled that a variety of different ways um and just being able to just pour all my for all", "9_oPqhacMj4-00150-00087320-00087912": "my love and my you know and some of my pain and you know into into this relationship has been", "9_oPqhacMj4-00151-00088032-00088600": "something that's been useful you know i mean it's been beautiful um and it's just been", "9_oPqhacMj4-00152-00088680-00089168": "um a lot of fun honestly just being able to just grow and learn with her", "9_oPqhacMj4-00153-00089312-00089656": "yeah man that's one thing i've been learning a lot here lately because i'm i'm married", "9_oPqhacMj4-00154-00089656-00090136": "for about a year now but man that's that's one thing i definitely been learning that you know", "9_oPqhacMj4-00155-00090136-00090728": "just take take time and have fun take time and be able to enjoy my wife and you know just just", "9_oPqhacMj4-00156-00090728-00091312": "hang out watch tv sometime play the game sometime yeah just basic things you know i mean it can just", "9_oPqhacMj4-00157-00091432-00091776": "it's just so much better with doing it with somebody that you love and just sharing", "9_oPqhacMj4-00158-00091776-00092200": "sharing is just it's just a better feeling than just taking everything for yourself", "9_oPqhacMj4-00159-00092200-00092920": "um that's one thing that she's taught me because she's she comes from like four or five siblings", "9_oPqhacMj4-00160-00092920-00093448": "so you know she's used to having to you know spread the love and everything and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00161-00093448-00093920": "and that's how it works for her and i'm only child so i'm you know a little a little more selfish in", "9_oPqhacMj4-00162-00093920-00094456": "nature but um yeah yeah she's taught me that she taught me the value of that that time together", "9_oPqhacMj4-00163-00094512-00095184": "wow wow what man yeah that's that man that's good that's good that's that's what's up that's what's", "9_oPqhacMj4-00164-00095184-00095632": "up so let me so me let me let me ask you this then let me ask you this if there was somebody and this", "9_oPqhacMj4-00165-00095632-00096040": "is a slight it's a slight pivot because i was just thinking about this as as you know you were just", "9_oPqhacMj4-00166-00096040-00096640": "talking about about coach mo like if there was somebody out there who's in a position right you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00167-00096640-00097256": "know they're going after they're they're giving their all they're sacrificing with the team but", "9_oPqhacMj4-00168-00097256-00097736": "it just seems like they're not just getting what they feel that like their due diligence should be", "9_oPqhacMj4-00169-00097736-00098216": "like how do you approach that conversation with a coach and i'm asking you because you know i i seen", "9_oPqhacMj4-00170-00098216-00098680": "the show and i just seen you know what what took place in your hunger so how does somebody approach", "9_oPqhacMj4-00171-00098680-00099272": "that conversation with a coach help us out desean help help the kids out um you got to produce", "9_oPqhacMj4-00172-00099344-00099976": "um you know i mean you you have nothing to bring to the table um unless unless you have production", "9_oPqhacMj4-00173-00099976-00100544": "you know and you can like coach rob says you don't you don't ask for more you show what you've done", "9_oPqhacMj4-00174-00100544-00101104": "with what you've been given you know and um that's one of the realest things that was said", "9_oPqhacMj4-00175-00101104-00101512": "on the whole show because that's true for anything that's true for anything you're trying to do and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00176-00101512-00101888": "like you're trying to move up at a job you're trying to you know do better in school like you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00177-00101888-00102416": "can't just ask for a better grade you know i mean like it's the same it's the same like you have to", "9_oPqhacMj4-00178-00102416-00103032": "earn everything um so first and foremost you got to be truthful with yourself and ask yourself like", "9_oPqhacMj4-00179-00103144-00103664": "do you deserve that you know i mean do you deserve what you're asking for um and be", "9_oPqhacMj4-00180-00103664-00104040": "truthful about it and that's something that a lot of people can't do but if you can do that then", "9_oPqhacMj4-00181-00104104-00104688": "you know you're ahead of you're ahead of a lot you're ahead of a large crowd um so first and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00182-00104688-00105224": "foremost you gotta be honest with yourself about that um and then you just gotta trust you just", "9_oPqhacMj4-00183-00105224-00105976": "gotta trust that that your grind is gonna pay off you know because you gotta everything is it almost", "9_oPqhacMj4-00184-00106032-00106416": "there's a lot of things that have been done before you know i mean like trying to trying to trying to", "9_oPqhacMj4-00185-00106416-00107024": "succeed in basketball been done a lot of times by a lot of people um and they all say a lot of the", "9_oPqhacMj4-00186-00107024-00107624": "same exact things so if you you know like they all tell you work hard stay in the gym keep grinding", "9_oPqhacMj4-00187-00107624-00108064": "you'll get there right so if you just keep that in your mind and you stay true to that", "9_oPqhacMj4-00188-00108064-00108688": "like through all the ups and the downs because you can't be feeling yourself too much either um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00189-00108792-00109288": "because that'll knock you back further sometimes than just um then not grinding hard enough um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00190-00109288-00109896": "but first you gotta keep your grind there um and you gotta stay true to to what you had", "9_oPqhacMj4-00191-00109896-00110400": "originally signed up for because as a as a player you gotta understand that you signed up for that", "9_oPqhacMj4-00192-00110568-00111135": "as a kid as a kid you don't understand like that you sign you signed up for", "9_oPqhacMj4-00193-00111352-00112072": "a an extremely competitive and extremely competitive competition like it's", "9_oPqhacMj4-00194-00112072-00112696": "it's it's it's it's extreme there's it's one percent that goes to the highest level so", "9_oPqhacMj4-00195-00112864-00113480": "you don't really understand all the emotions that are gonna come with trying to attain that", "9_oPqhacMj4-00196-00113480-00113928": "um and like this is for i don't know what to tell the five-star athlete who has", "9_oPqhacMj4-00197-00114135-00114504": "the the pick of their schools you know i mean i don't know what that feels like that's completely", "9_oPqhacMj4-00198-00114504-00114992": "i'm sure that's a completely different feeling but for the underdog who who doesn't really have much", "9_oPqhacMj4-00199-00114992-00115800": "and is trying to get there um you got to stay alive that's amazing you gotta stay alive um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00200-00115800-00116440": "and that's one thing that might have come off a little bit different in the show is that i didn't", "9_oPqhacMj4-00201-00116440-00116952": "i don't respect d2 or d3 schools because i was just trying to go d1 and it wasn't that at all", "9_oPqhacMj4-00202-00116952-00117368": "it was just that i was always going to give myself every single chance to go division one", "9_oPqhacMj4-00203-00117424-00117935": "until i went to a d2 or d3 because i i had though like with all due respect i had those", "9_oPqhacMj4-00204-00117935-00118383": "offers you know what i mean i could go d i could go there kind of whenever i wanted", "9_oPqhacMj4-00205-00118383-00118888": "you know i mean so being in that position i was able to give myself each and every", "9_oPqhacMj4-00206-00118888-00119576": "opportunity to go d1 and by the grace of god on the last chance i made it that's good to sean", "9_oPqhacMj4-00207-00119640-00120264": "hey man you talking spicy over there you talking spicy it's real i mean it's just that's life", "9_oPqhacMj4-00208-00120392-00120911": "yeah yeah yeah yeah so like i told you before we we're gonna get ready to dive into the two-minute", "9_oPqhacMj4-00209-00120911-00121264": "two two-minute drill man we're gonna get ready to dive into the two-minute drill", "9_oPqhacMj4-00210-00121264-00121600": "but before we do that i wanna hit you with this question i wanna hit you with this man", "9_oPqhacMj4-00211-00121704-00122383": "how does deshaun heiler wanna be remembered i want to be remembered as the as the kid from east", "9_oPqhacMj4-00212-00122383-00123120": "riverside that um that didn't give up on himself um that beat the eyes that that that chose what", "9_oPqhacMj4-00213-00123120-00123672": "he wanted to do in life and he did it um and he didn't let anything stop him and you can do it too", "9_oPqhacMj4-00214-00123920-00124472": "man okay okay okay okay i rock with that man i rock with", "9_oPqhacMj4-00215-00124472-00125359": "that man all right here we go here we go two minute drill are you ready you ready i'm ready", "9_oPqhacMj4-00216-00125359-00126280": "let's do it oh man all right here we go favorite food pizza what kind of pizza pepperoni okay okay", "9_oPqhacMj4-00217-00126520-00127496": "what's the what's the last book you read i'm reading uh um uh man's man search for me by victor", "9_oPqhacMj4-00218-00127632-00128224": "classic classic what's your what's your go-to netflix show of preference last chance you", "9_oPqhacMj4-00219-00128480-00129264": "what's your favorite podcast um all the smoke is a good one okay um", "9_oPqhacMj4-00220-00129535-00130383": "what's what's one tip that you want to give to a student athlete", "9_oPqhacMj4-00221-00130608-00131112": "do your homework that's fair do you humble", "9_oPqhacMj4-00222-00131368-00131744": "and then last question it's just bonus it's a bonus but who would you like to see me", "9_oPqhacMj4-00223-00131744-00132392": "interview next on beyond the ball uh uh get joe on here uh hit joe up see see what joe's talking", "9_oPqhacMj4-00224-00132392-00132904": "about joe has a joe has a tremendous story and something to share with people so good job boom", "9_oPqhacMj4-00225-00132992-00133432": "there it is man there there it is there it is deshawn i appreciate you man taking the time", "9_oPqhacMj4-00226-00133432-00133848": "to hang out with us and rock with the you know rock with the faithful ballers on the show and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00227-00133848-00134264": "really really add a lot of value like you did so my brother i appreciate what you're doing and", "9_oPqhacMj4-00228-00134264-00135984": "uh man just gonna be continuing to cheer you on thanks man thanks for having me most definitely", "9_oPqhacMj4-00229-00136560-00136568": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "9A2v_i3jc54", "text": {"9A2v_i3jc54-00000-00000484-00000908": "Research shows students learn best when they are active participants in their", "9A2v_i3jc54-00001-00000908-00001346": "learning. To do this online, students must do more than just view and repeat", "9A2v_i3jc54-00002-00001346-00001582": "information.", "9A2v_i3jc54-00003-00001632-00002100": "They need opportunities to practice processing, applying, and adapting new", "9A2v_i3jc54-00004-00002100-00002432": "knowledge through critical thinking.", "9A2v_i3jc54-00005-00002440-00002897": "Writing to learn activities are low stakes. Because they are practice, they", "9A2v_i3jc54-00006-00002897-00003335": "are often ungraded or graded just for completion. They should not be graded on", "9A2v_i3jc54-00007-00003335-00003860": "formal elements, like grammar. This video will introduce you to 10 writing to", "9A2v_i3jc54-00008-00003860-00004400": "learn activities that can go with a lecture, reading, or assignment. Reflective", "9A2v_i3jc54-00009-00004400-00004877": "writing is a kind of writing to learn activity. Good reflective writing prompts", "9A2v_i3jc54-00010-00004877-00005564": "enact the six Rs: they ask students to report, respond, relate, reason, reconstruct,", "9A2v_i3jc54-00011-00005564-00006104": "and repackage knowledge. They are also specific so students understand what a", "9A2v_i3jc54-00012-00006104-00006631": "successful response looks like. Let's look at a few examples. Prompts that", "9A2v_i3jc54-00013-00006631-00007211": "report ask students to describe concepts in their own words. Respond", "9A2v_i3jc54-00014-00007211-00007773": "prompts ask students to give their personal reactions to certain situations.", "9A2v_i3jc54-00015-00007773-00008471": "Relate prompts encourage students to connect different experiences. Reason", "9A2v_i3jc54-00016-00008471-00009100": "prompts have students consider a concept from multiple perspectives. Reconstruct", "9A2v_i3jc54-00017-00009100-00009488": "prompts ask students to reflect on the choices they made and how they might", "9A2v_i3jc54-00018-00009488-00009804": "make different choices in the future.", "9A2v_i3jc54-00019-00009807-00010207": "Repackage prompts challenge students to communicate the content they have", "9A2v_i3jc54-00020-00010207-00010832": "learned for a new purpose. You could also ask students to teach the", "9A2v_i3jc54-00021-00010832-00011232": "knowledge they have learned to a new imagines audience,", "9A2v_i3jc54-00022-00011232-00011867": "or apply their knowledge to a real-life scenario.", "9A2v_i3jc54-00023-00011871-00012346": "Visualizing activities gives students an opportunity to process their knowledge", "9A2v_i3jc54-00024-00012346-00012985": "in a new way, and exit slip discussion boards can clue", "9A2v_i3jc54-00025-00012985-00013456": "you in to what students are learning and what questions they still have. All of", "9A2v_i3jc54-00026-00013456-00013855": "these activities are low stakes, reinforce course content, and place", "9A2v_i3jc54-00027-00013855-00014215": "students as active learners. Aant to learn more about writing to learn?", "9A2v_i3jc54-00028-00014215-00014580": "Contact University Writing!"}}, {"audio_id": "9AlvwshEHN8", "text": {"9AlvwshEHN8-00000-00000700-00000900": "hello and welcome to the unboxing", "9AlvwshEHN8-00001-00000919-00001130": "here is the wax i also ordered", "9AlvwshEHN8-00002-00001180-00001410": "and the shoe laces, which are 210mm long", "9AlvwshEHN8-00003-00001784-00001944": "here are the boots", "9AlvwshEHN8-00004-00002184-00002384": "actually they are not all that heavy", "9AlvwshEHN8-00005-00002474-00002674": "it is a traditional boot", "9AlvwshEHN8-00006-00002766-00003176": "Pfanner advertises it as a combination of traditional manufacturing and modern technology", "9AlvwshEHN8-00007-00003428-00003728": "and this refers to the sandwiched sole assembly including a layer of Kevlar", "9AlvwshEHN8-00008-00003808-00004178": "as well as the inside having a Klima Air cool mesh fabric", "9AlvwshEHN8-00009-00004258-00004508": "which keeps the foot cool and dry", "9AlvwshEHN8-00010-00004602-00005102": "here is the registration number and the manufacturing date underneath", "9AlvwshEHN8-00011-00005192-00005712": "the shoe was made in February 2012, and that is probably why it looks a little dried out", "9AlvwshEHN8-00012-00005764-00006152": "in here is an aluminium protective cap and not a steel cap", "9AlvwshEHN8-00013-00006348-00006676": "and here some symbols stamped", "9AlvwshEHN8-00014-00006686-00007184": "here you have the KWF approval, chainsaw class 1 and the Pfanner logo", "9AlvwshEHN8-00015-00007604-00008292": "the boot is double stitched with 3.5mm Juchten leather", "9AlvwshEHN8-00016-00008784-00009168": "here it is quadruple stitched from only one piece of leather", "9AlvwshEHN8-00017-00009178-00009544": "so there is only one seam, which is additionally secured by 3 rivets", "9AlvwshEHN8-00018-00009908-00010036": "here you can see the layers of the sole", "9AlvwshEHN8-00019-00010046-00010784": "the Vibram sole, Kevlar, leather midsole and the upper leather or vamp", "9AlvwshEHN8-00020-00010992-00011288": "and the double stitching connects the midsole with the vamp", "9AlvwshEHN8-00021-00011476-00011888": "here is the Vibram outsole, where you have the option to attach a crampon", "9AlvwshEHN8-00022-00011970-00012228": "here the outsole is triple screwed", "9AlvwshEHN8-00023-00012238-00012484": "I think all in all the sole is very well made", "9AlvwshEHN8-00024-00012752-00013032": "here is the tongue, which is stitched on the outside", "9AlvwshEHN8-00025-00013136-00013626": "this will keep wood chips and other debri out, when unlacing the debri just falls out", "9AlvwshEHN8-00026-00013780-00013919": "the tongue is double stitched", "9AlvwshEHN8-00027-00014296-00014836": "the two tone color is not displayed in the catalog, but looks good", "9AlvwshEHN8-00028-00014846-00015452": "the vamp is also darker than in the catalog, here it is a darker brown", "9AlvwshEHN8-00029-00015736-00016080": "here are the eyelets with the embedded balls", "9AlvwshEHN8-00030-00016080-00017044": "you can see the little balls that are cramped in, which makes lacing easier and preserves the laces", "9AlvwshEHN8-00031-00017708-00017864": "in the inside you will find modern material", "9AlvwshEHN8-00032-00018068-00018604": "Klima Air breatheable mesh fabric", "9AlvwshEHN8-00033-00018796-00019046": "which keeps your feet cool and dry", "9AlvwshEHN8-00034-00019096-00019336": "then there is the removeable insole, which is the standard Pfanner insole", "9AlvwshEHN8-00035-00019404-00019968": "Pfanner offers in total three types of insoles, but you can use your own, of course", "9AlvwshEHN8-00036-00020436-00020640": "I will use this one and see how it works out", "9AlvwshEHN8-00037-00020876-00021652": "let's take a look inside, where you can see the leather insole which is glued to the midsole", "9AlvwshEHN8-00038-00021854-00022004": "here you can see it really well", "9AlvwshEHN8-00039-00022014-00022272": "here is the leather wax", "9AlvwshEHN8-00040-00022322-00022760": "three ingredients, all natural, no chemicals", "9AlvwshEHN8-00041-00022820-00023036": "so you could eat it (but please DON'T), smells very good", "9AlvwshEHN8-00042-00023388-00023536": "so that's for sure good", "9AlvwshEHN8-00043-00023832-00024224": "here again are the laces with the special design that keeps them better secured", "9AlvwshEHN8-00044-00024768-00025052": "they feel sturdy, but I ordered an extra pair anyway", "9AlvwshEHN8-00045-00025136-00025480": "thanks for watching and see you!"}}, {"audio_id": "9AqzisLnXn8", "text": {"9AqzisLnXn8-00000-00001032-00001040": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "9AurvHoqWuU", "text": {"9AurvHoqWuU-00000-00000000-00000300": "material", "9AurvHoqWuU-00001-00054111-00060000": "thank you for watching :D"}}, {"audio_id": "9ABHPW1UW48", "text": {"9ABHPW1UW48-00000-00000567-00001115": "'s Chris Jackson explained that Queen can go whole event without smiling", "9ABHPW1UW48-00001-00001232-00001819": "Meanwhile, Prince Harry's affectionate nature can make it hard to capture faces", "9ABHPW1UW48-00002-00001936-00002516": "Chris hopes to photograph Harry and Meghan leaving St George's Chapel in May", "9ABHPW1UW48-00003-00002633-00003558": "He's captured dozens of special royal moments over the years - from Kate and William's wedding day to Harry and Meghan's more recent engagement announcement", "9ABHPW1UW48-00004-00003675-00004696": "But now, 's royal photographer Chris Jackson has  why members of the royal family don't always make his job easy - in particular, Her Majesty the Queen.", "9ABHPW1UW48-00005-00004813-00006067": "The 38-year-old, who is married to the Duchess of Cambridge's stylist Natasha Archer, explained how the 91-year-old monarch 'can go a whole event where she's not smiling', making it hard to get that money shot", "9ABHPW1UW48-00006-00006184-00007239": "Meanwhile, 'touchy feely' Prince Harry's love of hugging is not always a good thing from Chris's point of view, as it makes it trickier for the photographer to capture people's faces.", "9ABHPW1UW48-00007-00007356-00008574": "Speaking in an interview with theHuffington Post, the photographer explained how getting a good picture can often be down to luck, although members of the royal family can sometimes make his life more difficult.", "9ABHPW1UW48-00008-00008691-00009379": "Discussing photographing the Queen at official engagements, Chris said: 'She's not always smiling", "9ABHPW1UW48-00009-00009496-00009960": "In fact, you can go a whole event where she's not smiling", "9ABHPW1UW48-00010-00010077-00010503": "She doesn't always make it easy for you But I like that.'", "9ABHPW1UW48-00011-00010620-00011509": "He said that recently engaged Harry, 33, meanwhile can also be tricky to photograph due to how 'touchy feely' he is.", "9ABHPW1UW48-00012-00011626-00012441": "'He's a big hugger, wherever he goes...You have to be quick off the draw to capture those,' Chris explained.", "9ABHPW1UW48-00013-00012558-00013113": "'They're all wonderful and lovely but you do have to be able to see people's faces a bit.'", "9ABHPW1UW48-00014-00013231-00014411": "Chris also added that he is looking forward to photographing Harry and Meghan on their wedding day in May, explaining how he hopes to capture the moment they leave St George's Chapel as husband and wife", "9ABHPW1UW48-00015-00014528-00015696": "The photographer, who has been capturing members of the royal family for nearly 14 years, previously got the money shot of Kate and William leaving Westminster Abbey back in 2011.", "9ABHPW1UW48-00016-00015813-00016707": "Earlier this year, Chris  his favourite royal photographs from last year, which included Prince George's first day at school in September", "9ABHPW1UW48-00017-00016824-00017836": "Speaking about capturing the special moment, he told FEMAIL: '[It was] One of my favourite photos I've taken this year, and very special to have been asked to take it", "9ABHPW1UW48-00018-00017953-00019332": "'The first day of school is a big moment for both parents and children alike and it was great to see little Prince George with such a big smile on his face as he stood next to his father, the Duke of Cambridge ahead of their first school run together.'", "9ABHPW1UW48-00019-00019449-00020341": "He added: 'My favourite story of recent weeks was that Prince George had played the sheep in the school nativity play, I bet he enjoyed it!'"}}, {"audio_id": "9AMV5oABpjU", "text": {"9AMV5oABpjU-00000-00000177-00000436": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00001-00000436-00000636": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00002-00000636-00000686": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00003-00000692-00000892": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00004-00000892-00000942": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00005-00000982-00001032": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00006-00001032-00001082": "BJP MP Damor", "9AMV5oABpjU-00007-00001082-00001132": "BJP MP Damor", 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dB.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00006-00003302-00003813": "That can be stretched by noise reduction but these introduce other losses.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00007-00003813-00004300": "Mostly related to noise modulation and transient response.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00008-00004300-00004621": "Then tape recorders need all kinds of filtering.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00009-00004621-00005126": "First, by nature a tape recorder doesn’t have a flat frequency response but has an", "9BmUoYYYUug-00010-00005126-00005527": "output that increases with 6 dB per octave.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00011-00005527-00005990": "This needs to be compensated for by a filter with the inverse response.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00012-00005990-00006533": "But the tipping point at the low end defines the signal to noise.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00013-00006533-00007151": "An extension of one octave comes at the expense of 6 dBs signal to noise and vice versa.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00014-00007151-00007559": "Then there is the head bump, tape saturation and so on.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00015-00007559-00008301": "It is a miracle that well designed and aligned tape recorders can sound that good.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00016-00008301-00008954": "Then the signal from the tape recorder needs to be cut to a disc.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00017-00008954-00009340": "This means that the lows must be made mono to limit groove width.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00018-00009340-00009862": "So filters split up the signal into lows and highs and the lows are summed up.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00019-00009862-00010379": "Then the RIAA filter follows plus a cutting limiter to prevent the cutting head from being", "9BmUoYYYUug-00020-00010379-00010525": "ruined.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00021-00010525-00011089": "And this is the ideal situation where everyone in the chain knows what they are doing.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00022-00011089-00011506": "Otherwise equalisers and other limiters will be added.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00023-00011506-00012148": "During playback a huge tone arm holding a massive cartridge leaning via the cantilever", "9BmUoYYYUug-00024-00012148-00012663": "on the stylus needs to sense microscopic modulations in vinyl.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00025-00012663-00013223": "That results in a very tiny signal that needs to be amplified and filtered with the reverse", "9BmUoYYYUug-00026-00013223-00013407": "RIAA curve.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00027-00013407-00013862": "Again, a miracle that it can sound so well.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00028-00013862-00014570": "The next problem is that each and every time you play a tape or vinyl disk, wear will cause", "9BmUoYYYUug-00029-00014570-00015143": "a minute loss of quality - if your equipment is set up properly and well maintained, that", "9BmUoYYYUug-00030-00015143-00015243": "is.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00031-00015243-00015602": "Magnetic tape will degrade over time, even when not played.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00032-00015602-00015951": "And every copy will be less than the previous generation.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00033-00015951-00016656": "Oh, and I forgot to mention wow & flutter, scrape noise, rumble and many other artefacts", "9BmUoYYYUug-00034-00016656-00016800": "of analogue registration.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00035-00016800-00017626": "Again, it’s a miracle it can sound that good.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00036-00017626-00017895": "With digital things are different.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00037-00017895-00018070": "Not better, different.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00038-00018070-00018651": "Here not the shape of the sound waves is stored but a description of the shape as described", "9BmUoYYYUug-00039-00018651-00018826": "by Shannon and Nyquist.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00040-00018826-00019499": "And according to their theorems all information of a band limited signal gets encoded in the", "9BmUoYYYUug-00041-00019499-00020022": "numbers when sampled at twice the highest frequency in the band limited signal.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00042-00020022-00020629": "This implies that there should be no signal above the chosen band limit.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00043-00020629-00021163": "Audiophiles that don’t want speakers that use 24 dB per octave cross over filters must", "9BmUoYYYUug-00044-00021163-00021876": "be alarmed by the steepness of the anti aliasing filters used with digital recordings: for", "9BmUoYYYUug-00045-00021876-00022759": "a cd this should theoretically be 96 dB between 20 and 22 kHz, or 96 dB per single note in", "9BmUoYYYUug-00046-00022759-00022954": "stead of an octave.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00047-00022954-00023613": "If you think 24 dB per octave filters cause phase problems, then what to think about 96", "9BmUoYYYUug-00048-00023613-00023876": "dB per single note.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00049-00023876-00024656": "So the anti aliasing filter causes phase problems resulting in poorer impulse response.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00050-00024656-00025237": "The advantage of digital is that, once digital, when a system is set up properly the information", "9BmUoYYYUug-00051-00025237-00025694": "can be transported, stored or copied without any loss.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00052-00025694-00026192": "Of course, the carrier can get damaged but, as with all digital, you can make back-up", "9BmUoYYYUug-00053-00026192-00026733": "copies that are fully identical and of course you do have back-ups.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00054-00026733-00027337": "On playback, again the same filter has to be applied, again causing diminished transient", "9BmUoYYYUug-00055-00027337-00027462": "response.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00056-00027462-00028056": "Furthermore errors in the clock signal cause jitter that also will reduce the audio quality.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00057-00028056-00028687": "Higher sampling rates move the phase problems of filters to less audible regions and DSD", "9BmUoYYYUug-00058-00028687-00029287": "as used for SACD move them almost completely out of the way but then noise shaping has", "9BmUoYYYUug-00059-00029287-00029843": "to be applied while on the production side things don’t get easier either.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00060-00029843-00030145": "So digital isn’t lossless either.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00061-00030145-00030814": "But when done well it can sound very good as well.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00062-00030814-00031464": "So digital audio isn’t lossless, regardless whether you buy a CD or an album from HighResAudio,", "9BmUoYYYUug-00063-00031464-00031708": "HDTracks or DSDNative.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00064-00031708-00032183": "What is lossless is the digital information that is obtained after the analogue to digital", "9BmUoYYYUug-00065-00032183-00032283": "conversion.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00066-00032283-00032524": "But then the damage is already partly done.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00067-00032524-00032959": "OK, damage is somewhat exaggerated but you get the point.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00068-00032959-00033381": "This is where MQA has another approach that looks more like analogue techniques.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00069-00033381-00033883": "Al the filtering in analogue equipment is to work around the limitations of the hardware", "9BmUoYYYUug-00070-00033883-00034016": "at hand.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00071-00034016-00034233": "This is exactly what MQA does.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00072-00034233-00034761": "They start with the master and use a setup where the MQA encoder is between the d/a-converter", "9BmUoYYYUug-00073-00034761-00035043": "and the mastering console.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00074-00035043-00035587": "The album is optimally mastered for use with MQA decoders, meaning that the MQA signal", "9BmUoYYYUug-00075-00035587-00036022": "becomes the ‘benchmark sound’ that, within the limits of the hardware at the consumer", "9BmUoYYYUug-00076-00036022-00036431": "side, should sound quite identical at home.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00077-00036431-00036924": "Then the mastering engineer produces a version for the first stage unfolding and a version", "9BmUoYYYUug-00078-00036924-00037148": "for non-MQA DAC’s.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00079-00037148-00037622": "These three profiles all get encoded in the MQA file.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00080-00037622-00038197": "The sound of these versions should be as close as possible to the MQA version but since all", "9BmUoYYYUug-00081-00038197-00038863": "kinds of DAC’s use all kinds of filtering, it is harder to predict how this should sound.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00082-00038863-00039428": "Therefore comparing MQA tracks versus non-MQA tracks is difficult.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00083-00039428-00040088": "And that is also why the difference between MQA and non-MQA over an MQA DAC is relatively", "9BmUoYYYUug-00084-00040088-00040625": "small, especially if it is the same DAC as used in mastering.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00085-00040625-00041194": "By the way, the mastering engineer today has to make many more versions, often even special", "9BmUoYYYUug-00086-00041194-00041738": "versions for popular radio stations to adapt to the multi band compression and the loudness", "9BmUoYYYUug-00087-00041738-00041975": "settings used by that particular station.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00088-00041975-00042513": "They also make special version for all kinds of streaming services for they all have their", "9BmUoYYYUug-00089-00042513-00042834": "settings, encoders and the like.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00090-00042834-00043588": "So, like conventional PCM and DSD, MQA is not without losses but to my experience suffers", "9BmUoYYYUug-00091-00043588-00044431": "from less loss than regular PCM and DSD, DSD being second best to my ears and over my equipment.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00092-00044431-00045053": "The technical difference for techies without ears is that where in regular PCM - once digital", "9BmUoYYYUug-00093-00045053-00045881": "- every bit remains in tact, MQA uses a lossy compression for the signals above 48 kHz.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00094-00045881-00046403": "Regardless of what some claim there is no relevant information there.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00095-00046403-00047037": "Microphones used don’t go that high, neither do instruments at normal listening distance.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00096-00047037-00047727": "Signals above 48 kHz loose their energy when traveling through the air at very short distances.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00097-00047727-00048263": "And levels in this part of the ultra sound are very low indeed, ruling out interference", "9BmUoYYYUug-00098-00048263-00048412": "products in the audio band.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00099-00048412-00049343": "MQA uses a  completely new philosophy, a completely new", "9BmUoYYYUug-00100-00049343-00049690": "take on music distribution and reproduction.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00101-00049690-00050263": "It is focussed on the things science has learned about our auditory system over the last 15", "9BmUoYYYUug-00102-00050263-00050888": "years as where until now the approach was focused on what machines technically can do", "9BmUoYYYUug-00103-00050888-00051061": "or should do.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00104-00051061-00051654": "To my ears and those of many colleagues this produces a more relaxed and yet detailed sound", "9BmUoYYYUug-00105-00051654-00052164": "with far more spacial information, better tonality in the lows and pointier percussion.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00106-00052164-00053191": "The MQA circuit used in MQA DAC’s does even sound better when non MQA sources are used.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00107-00053191-00053872": "My colleague Jim Austin publishes a great series on MQA in Stereophile that researches", "9BmUoYYYUug-00108-00053872-00053972": "this.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00109-00053972-00054455": "The first article I saw was in the January 2018 edition.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00110-00054455-00055148": "Get a copy for it is a good read.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00111-00055148-00055707": "Then there are those people that are hateful towards MQA, which of course is their good", "9BmUoYYYUug-00112-00055707-00055807": "right.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00113-00055807-00056453": "I’ve had many responses on my MQA videos, like one that I was payed by MQA to promote", "9BmUoYYYUug-00114-00056453-00057042": "the system while I wasn’t even invited to the initial MQA press conference!", "9BmUoYYYUug-00115-00057042-00057621": "And if or when MQA would start supporting my channel - which I sincerely hope - they", "9BmUoYYYUug-00116-00057621-00057995": "will not have any influence on the editorial.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00117-00057995-00058702": "Never in my life have I been dependent or influenced by add money and that will certainly", "9BmUoYYYUug-00118-00058702-00058934": "not change now.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00119-00058934-00059562": "Then I spoke to people that had saved a lot of money to buy their popular DAC or player", "9BmUoYYYUug-00120-00059562-00060151": "only one or two years ago and it would be a hefty write-off for them.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00121-00060151-00060627": "And there are people that want to calculate what they hear.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00122-00060627-00061127": "What about manufacturers that won’t or can’t make their designs accessible to MQA, which", "9BmUoYYYUug-00123-00061127-00061541": "is needed to make the bespoke MQA module.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00124-00061541-00061998": "Some won’t because they are afraid to share their secrets, which I understand.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00125-00061998-00062539": "Others can’t for they don’t own the rights to the designs they use.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00126-00062539-00062860": "Another disadvantage is the money involved.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00127-00062860-00063519": "Having MQA add the MQA module to a DAC is a costly affair, especially for smaller manufacturers", "9BmUoYYYUug-00128-00063519-00064054": "that have to earn back that money on a limited number of players or DAC’s.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00129-00064054-00064552": "It also limits the developments of - for instance - active speakers for after each and every", "9BmUoYYYUug-00130-00064552-00065445": "optimisation or version they have to cue up at MQA and pay for the development cost again.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00131-00065445-00065933": "Those manufacturers that also have their own record label and internet shop, they have", "9BmUoYYYUug-00132-00065933-00066554": "to apply to all kinds of regulations and, as with hardware, pay a license fee.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00133-00066554-00067077": "And I understand their problem for - let’s face it - audio over the last decennium wasn’t", "9BmUoYYYUug-00134-00067077-00067580": "big business.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00135-00067580-00067781": "So is MQA lossless?", "9BmUoYYYUug-00136-00067781-00067881": "No.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00137-00067881-00068277": "But neither is regular PCM or DSD.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00138-00068277-00068827": "The audible losses of regular PCM are bigger than of MQA, at least to my ears and those", "9BmUoYYYUug-00139-00068827-00069139": "colleagues I take seriously.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00140-00069139-00069606": "Is every MQA album better than the regular version?", "9BmUoYYYUug-00141-00069606-00070180": "No, some regular albums sound better but the number is very limited on the Mytek Brooklyn", "9BmUoYYYUug-00142-00070180-00070425": "I use.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00143-00070425-00071106": "What I do know is that non-MQA albums can sound quite different on different DAC’s.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00144-00071106-00071714": "I only have a Meridian Explorer2 and Mytek Brooklyn to test it on but the sound character", "9BmUoYYYUug-00145-00071714-00072326": "between the two doesn’t differ that much when using MQA files.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00146-00072326-00073047": "But whatever your hook is, use your ears to judge and let not the angry mob that don’t", "9BmUoYYYUug-00147-00073047-00073419": "want to pay a license fee make you mad.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00148-00073419-00073969": "They have payed licences for years on cd’s, DVD’s, blu-rays and SACD’s.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00149-00073969-00074476": "And they still pay a premium to record companies that want their share of any carrier that", "9BmUoYYYUug-00150-00074476-00074858": "contains material they own rights to.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00151-00074858-00075191": "Whether MQA is going to make it or not, I can’t tell.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00152-00075191-00075877": "I am an audio journalist, I know little of business, human behaviour and the like.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00153-00075877-00076699": "I hope it will, I love the MQA tracks on Tidal and I prefer them over my DSD and 24/192 versions.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00154-00076699-00077276": "But whatever will happen, I’ll report on it and give my opinion.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00155-00077276-00077836": "So if you want to stay informed, subscribe to this channel or follow me on Twitter, Facebook", "9BmUoYYYUug-00156-00077836-00078038": "or Google+.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00157-00078038-00078639": "If you liked this video, please consider supporting the channel through Patreon of Paypal.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00158-00078639-00078905": "Just one dollar a month will do.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00159-00078905-00079487": "All the links are in the show notes, just as the link to a description of my three setups.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00160-00079487-00079943": "Help me to help even more people with their stereos by telling your friends on the web", "9BmUoYYYUug-00161-00079943-00080126": "about this channel.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00162-00080126-00080751": "I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.", "9BmUoYYYUug-00163-00080751-00081888": "And whatever you do, enjoy the music."}}, {"audio_id": "9B-r-N3H8sM", "text": {"9B-r-N3H8sM-00000-00000102-00000152": "*whompf*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00001-00000200-00000250": "*ugnh*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00002-00000250-00000300": "*hraaugh*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00003-00000462-00000512": "\"This-\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00004-00000742-00000792": "*Bam!*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00005-00001261-00001461": "*Gunshots and Bullets Cracking By*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00006-00001705-00001793": "*Miss*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00007-00002968-00003115": "\"You've lost your ticket to hell,", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00008-00003115-00003223": "you dumb hick!\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00009-00003633-00003729": "\"Dumb bastard\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00010-00004024-00004133": "\"I'll blow your face off\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00011-00009606-00009846": "*Burning flesh crackles*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00012-00010255-00010455": "\"You've got horse shit for brains!\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00013-00011055-00011105": "*thwack*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00014-00011412-00011462": "*thunk* *Knife hits ground*", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00015-00012515-00012587": "\"I'll kill you!\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00016-00012805-00012916": "\"I'm ending you!\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00017-00014266-00014349": "\"This is all go-\"", "9B-r-N3H8sM-00018-00016800-00016850": "-that is a six shot double action revoler- that just fired over 9 shots"}}, {"audio_id": "9BCOdCgksay", "text": {"9BCOdCgksay-00000-00000100-00000750": "At a school", "9BCOdCgksay-00001-00003193-00003356": "What the hell are you shooting?", "9BCOdCgksay-00002-00003441-00003554": "I just clicked to shoot the clip.", "9BCOdCgksay-00003-00003554-00003677": "Taken for viewing alone.", "9BCOdCgksay-00004-00003755-00004000": "Taken for viewing alone, not uploaded", "9BCOdCgksay-00005-00004305-00004470": "You filmed the clip!!!", "9BCOdCgksay-00006-00004520-00004574": "Dammit!!!", "9BCOdCgksay-00007-00005340-00005430": "Yes.", "9BCOdCgksay-00008-00005570-00005766": "[Actually, he asked to see the clip taken.]", "9BCOdCgksay-00009-00005766-00005903": "Subtitles by Google Translate"}}, {"audio_id": "9BEYMk-gH_g", "text": {"9BEYMk-gH_g-00000-00000036-00000156": "nice"}}, {"audio_id": "9BTxVNrfyKE", "text": {"9BTxVNrfyKE-00000-00000006-00000468": "hi everyone I'm Daniel Reeders. I write the BadBlood.blog and I'm also the", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00001-00000468-00000948": "publisher of rinse and repeat dot info. I'm here today to talk about poppers— the", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00002-00000948-00001236": "changing legal situation and some important health information that", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00003-00001236-00001739": "everyone needs to know. So you may remember a couple of years ago the TGA", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00004-00001739-00002199": "proposed to ban poppers altogether—there'd been some cases of vision loss,", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00005-00002199-00002711": "primarily in the UK and the EU but some in Australia as well. They wanted to move", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00006-00002711-00003167": "alkyl nitrites—that's the family of chemicals that gives poppers their kick—", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00007-00003167-00003669": "from Schedule 4, so prescription only medicine, to Schedule 9, which would have", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00008-00003669-00004164": "put them in the company of crystal meth and GHB. Obviously the community", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00009-00004164-00004635": "responded pretty strongly to that! I co-founded the nitrate Action Group and", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00010-00004635-00005171": "we wrote a submission that argued there's an important therapeutic benefit", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00011-00005171-00005748": "to poppers, and that's facilitating safe and comfortable receptive anal sex. We", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00012-00005748-00006210": "also showed that banning poppers would make criminals of ninety thousand gay", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00013-00006210-00006695": "and bisexual men, pretty much overnight, and we argued that it's possible to", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00014-00006695-00007186": "identify the particular chemical that causes a vision loss, and that's", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00015-00007186-00007806": "isoPROpyl nitrite. We met with the TGA in Canberra and we asked them to ban the", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00016-00007806-00008250": "dangerous one and make the other ones available in pharmacies. And we more or", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00017-00008250-00008808": "less got what we wanted—the TGA made its announcement, they said we're gonna put", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00018-00008808-00009360": "amyl nitrate, that's the most well known chemical, on Schedule 3 so you can", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00019-00009360-00009807": "(in theory) buy it in pharmacies after a quick chat with the pharmacist. And", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00020-00009807-00010175": "that's in order to make sure you don't have heart problems, you don't have eye", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00021-00010175-00010643": "problems, and that you're not going to use it with erection drugs like viagra or", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00022-00010643-00011243": "cialis... however you pronounce that. They moved isopropyl, the dangerous", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00023-00011243-00011646": "poppers, to Schedule 10 so dangerous substances, and they left all the other", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00024-00011646-00012102": "alkyl nitrates on Schedule 4—so still prescription-only medicines,", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00025-00012102-00012663": "no change there. So, important health information: don't buy and don't use", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00026-00012663-00013363": "isoPROPYL nitrite. You can mainly obtain that from poppers stores in Europe.", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00027-00013363-00013769": "You want to avoid that one at all costs. And if you import it you could be liable", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00028-00013769-00014312": "for importing a dangerous substance without a license. Now the legal", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00029-00014312-00014996": "situation is you can legally obtain poppers if you have a prescription. But there", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00030-00014996-00015469": "are no poppers available in pharmacies, because TGA quality and safety testing", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00031-00015469-00015785": "is really expensive, and none of the manufacturers have been up for that", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00032-00015785-00016288": "expense so far. However you can legally obtain them under the Personal Import", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00033-00016288-00016757": "Scheme arrangements made by the TGA. That's exactly what we do with generic", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00034-00016757-00017381": "medicine for PrEP.  What you need to do is see a sex-positive GP and get (err, ask) them to write", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00035-00017381-00017858": "an off-label prescription, and then when you buy your poppers from an overseas", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00036-00017858-00018251": "store, get them to put a copy of that prescription in the package when they", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00037-00018251-00018728": "mail it to you. Now I've done this, it took about five days for the poppers to", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00038-00018728-00019313": "arrive in Australia from Europe, so it's not a massive inconvenience. It isn't", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00039-00019313-00019883": "clear if we're still going to be able to buy poppers from adult shops and sex", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00040-00019883-00020537": "onsite venues. The law against the sale of poppers and buying them and", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00041-00020537-00020987": "possessing them, it's always been illegal to do that without a prescription, but", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00042-00020987-00021464": "state and territory police forces have overlooked that law. We're kind of going to", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00043-00021464-00021962": "have to wait and see if that changes in future—hopefully it doesn't, but if it", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00044-00021966-00022337": "does, we still have that other option of getting the prescription and using", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00045-00022337-00022948": "Personal Import Scheme. So to sum up, to solve the legal problem, get a", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00046-00022948-00023506": "prescription. Don't buy isopropyl nitrite,  don't use isopropyl nitrate if you value", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00047-00023507-00024032": "your vision, and if you do get any visual effects and they last more than 12", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00048-00024032-00024533": "hours, get yourself to an eye and ear hospital and get them checked out. You can find", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00049-00024533-00025036": "more information and resources for GPs at my website—that's rinse and repeat dot", "9BTxVNrfyKE-00050-00025036-00025236": "info. Thanks for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "9C7Hmusv1rI", "text": {"9C7Hmusv1rI-00000-00000000-00000344": "Wearing street wear has always, you know, made me feel comfortable", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00001-00000344-00000527": "Just wearing like you know Dell fast clothes", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00002-00001150-00001928": "Hi, I'm Samantha Cox-Parra for Cal TV music here with Hyphy fashion designer and owner of The Backwards Company, Brian", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00003-00001951-00002196": "So what was it that drew you to Hyphy music?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00004-00002196-00002402": "What did you - what do you find exciting about it?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00005-00002424-00002762": "Just the culture, like I was saying, you know it", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00006-00002851-00003341": "It made me feel. You know like I belong somewhere with like the creativity behind it", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00007-00003436-00003641": "and you know the music just", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00008-00003760-00003990": "Sounds hella good. You know", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00009-00003990-00004224": "So what are some of your favorite Hyphy songs?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00010-00004568-00004836": "Probably, Feelin' Myself,", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00011-00005040-00005164": "Get Stupid", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00012-00005262-00005494": "Since '84, Tell Me You Wanna Go", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00013-00005508-00005930": "Those are just like you know the major Hyphy songs", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00014-00005994-00006314": "I probably, you know, like all the pack music", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00015-00006426-00006626": "Bands in my Car", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00016-00006636-00006842": "There's all kinds of different culture,", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00017-00007042-00007177": "different music", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00018-00007177-00007568": "So what was it that made you decide to create your own clothing company?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00019-00007629-00008131": "Creativity through clothing it was something that just really drew to me", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00020-00008131-00008294": "Pink Dolphin, Rare Panther", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00021-00008415-00008615": "Rocket", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00022-00008785-00008985": "There's all the major companies", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00023-00009000-00009215": "I guess Diamond, Supreme, Babe", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00024-00009289-00009806": "There's all kinds of, you know, different companies that", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00025-00009806-00009994": "I don't know I think they they influenced me all differently", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00026-00010022-00010148": "Awesome", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00027-00010152-00010726": "Okay, so you mentioned earlier the Hyphy movement was also a social movement and, with that,", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00028-00010828-00011258": "Talking about kind of like the politics of the community and things going on", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00029-00011259-00011534": "You have a shirt that is called \"to serve and protect\"", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00030-00011534-00011739": "Can you give a little bit of background about it?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00031-00012015-00012224": "Well that situation was something that", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00032-00012306-00012506": "happened in Vallejo", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00033-00012522-00013247": "It was pretty sure it happened right across crest and I don't know it was just something that I thought was handled", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00034-00013350-00013886": "Really inappropriate. You know the way the way the cop treated. You know that", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00035-00013968-00014716": "citizen know by you know using police brutality the purest form, you know, beating that guy", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00036-00014784-00014989": "so hard and I mean", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00037-00015153-00015321": "I just thought it was", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00038-00015321-00015766": "It was inappropriate and wrong the way he handled the situation, so", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00039-00015766-00015838": "and it happened", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00040-00015838-00016301": "You know so close to home that I feel like it was almost necessary to put it on a shirt", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00041-00016301-00016639": "So what was your personal experience like growing up in the Bay Area?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00042-00016707-00017287": "With all these different culture movements. You know it made me feel comfortable with myself", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00043-00017370-00017582": "It's given me the opportunity to", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00044-00017706-00017966": "Embrace it through clothing", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00045-00017966-00018208": "I used to always draw growing up, so", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00046-00018327-00018498": "I wanted to use that", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00047-00018498-00018778": "Toward something and put it towards clothing", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00048-00018876-00019568": "So in your clothing, there's also a lot of references to different Bay Area sports teams. I'm wondering like", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00049-00019640-00020084": "Draymond Green and like Steph Curry and all these guys", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00050-00020084-00020434": "like especially Marshawn Lynch when he went Hyphy on the sidelines recently", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00051-00020466-00020956": "Why do you why are you connecting sports with Hyphy fashion?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00052-00020956-00021104": "the Marshawn situation, I think", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00053-00021176-00021376": "He's just using", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00054-00021414-00022186": "Using you know the movements and like the culture. He's just embracing it through sports and", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00055-00022380-00022588": "He's, you know, taking advantage of", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00056-00022662-00022922": "all the things that's happened in his community and", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00057-00022992-00023395": "Putting it towards the sideline just going crazy, having fun", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00058-00023478-00023920": "Okay, awesome, so thank you for taking the time interview with me", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00059-00023920-00024382": "And I brought you and your cameraman friend some CalTV lighters!", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00060-00024597-00024797": "Yeah and", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00061-00024804-00025070": "So can we get a Go Bears on three?", "9C7Hmusv1rI-00062-00025070-00025438": "okay one, two, three Go Bears!"}}, {"audio_id": "9CmpWtiZKSg", "text": {"9CmpWtiZKSg-00000-00000472-00000872": "Well, first, thanks Kelsey for doing this interview.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00001-00000888-00001493": "First off, you don't really need an introduction, but would you give one anyway, for the audience? Yeah, so I'm Kelsey Hightower.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00002-00001494-00001693": "I consider myself a technologists,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00003-00001693-00001949": "specialized in things around compute, that's Kubernetes,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00004-00001972-00002439": "containers, and then all the way up the stack to, like, how people write software and the best patterns to use.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00005-00002500-00002936": "When did you realize Kubernetes was going to be such a transformative technology?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00006-00002936-00003269": "I don't know if I realized that until maybe a couple years down the road,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00007-00003270-00003647": "but I think when it first came out, just by previous experience as a system administrator,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00008-00003745-00004040": "This is the thing you're trying to build all those years.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00009-00004040-00004421": "So when I saw it, I immediately knew, like, this thing solves my problems.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00010-00004432-00004986": "So I think I kind of attacked it as a contributor first, and someone who wanted to teach other people what I saw in it.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00011-00005017-00005430": "Not sure it was gonna ever blow up or not, but it definitely had the right footprint when it came out.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00012-00005461-00006044": "How did you become so good in teaching other people? Like, you're on almost on the next level there.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00013-00006073-00006486": "Well, was there some education you had? Or was it your passion?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00014-00006486-00006788": "How did you get so good in that? People ask me that question a lot.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00015-00006789-00006972": "Like, how do you keep up with all this new stuff?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00016-00006972-00007406": "Like, how do you figure out and learn this stuff so quickly? And then, how are you able to explain it?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00017-00007406-00007545": "The explaining, like, that's the hardest part.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00018-00007545-00008222": "So I think it's the fundamental. So I get the fundamentals, like, there's compute. You write software and you run it on a system.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00019-00008265-00008666": "And no matter where you do that through Docker or you do it through Kubernetes. I stick to the fundamentals.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00020-00008667-00009179": "So I usually try to explain things based on the fundamentals, and then break down a technology until we get to the bottom.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00021-00009186-00009386": "So whenever something new comes out,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00022-00009397-00009899": "my guess is it's not going to change how we do computing, right? That hasn't changed in a long time,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00023-00009900-00010457": "So it must be implementing some fundamentals. Once you learn like three, four, or five basic fundamentals,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00024-00010457-00011039": "then you just look at the new technology, and you just work your way down. That's how they're implementing this particular fundamental.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00025-00011039-00011663": "So then I explain it that way to others. So for like Kubernetes, you're placing things on nodes based on a decision.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00026-00011664-00012209": "So I'll play a game of Tetris live to show people the decision-making that you're doing with Tetris resource scheduler.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00027-00012210-00012675": "Kubernetes does the same thing and it makes it click for people. That's so smart.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00028-00012709-00013244": "Did you ever imagine that Kubernetes would change the cloud computing industry as it has?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00029-00013319-00013686": "Nah I didn't think it'll get this big, right? Because if you look at it at the very low level,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00030-00013687-00013853": "it's a pretty complex thing.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00031-00013853-00014482": "But you could also remember that Linux is also super complex. And then once people package it up and turn it into like a distro,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00032-00014482-00014599": "so cloud providers have a managed service,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00033-00014599-00015090": "I think once that tookk off, and then we saw Microsoft get in the game, Amazon get in the game,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00034-00015091-00015300": "I think that just really made it, like,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00035-00015313-00015855": "submit to this place where it's going to live. And it also works low enough on the stack where you can innovate on top.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00036-00015881-00016119": "So given its API's given all those other things,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00037-00016163-00016882": "it makes sense, now. Kubernetes has helped people move higher up the stack and has helped with adopting things like serverless.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00038-00016910-00017451": "There's a conversation that serverless is the new pass. What is your opinion on that? So I think", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00039-00017519-00018036": "forever people have trying to build a thing, or the most of the organization doesn't think about servers.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00040-00018047-00018375": "So whether you're using Kubernetes or virtualization for that matter,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00041-00018395-00018844": "the whole goal is that if I check-in code, there should be very little interaction with", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00042-00018890-00019486": "infrastructure to get that deployed to customers. That has, like, always been the case, right? So I think what people look at with Kubernetes is", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00043-00019544-00020104": "it was much better than just raw machines. And if you've never gotten to the point where you had, like, CI/CD, continuous delivery,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00044-00020183-00020808": "then you look at Kubernetes, it's something that's just much better than the manual stuff you were doing before, so you'd just use it directly.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00045-00020809-00021094": "On the serverless front, they're just reminding people:", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00046-00021161-00021345": "Kubernetes is not the end game, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00047-00021345-00021552": "We still just want something at a very high level,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00048-00021601-00022224": "closer to the software development process that more people can use without learning a full distributive system first.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00049-00022232-00022533": "So I think that's the natural tension. The people coming from VMs", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00050-00022534-00023161": "look at Kubernetes as moving up the stack. People coming from the serverless world looks at Kubernetes as moving down the stack, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00051-00023161-00023345": "It's going in the opposite direction.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00052-00023345-00023701": "Do you think it's good for people to interact directly with Kubernetes?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00053-00023701-00024252": "Do you have a lot of people now editing YAML files or helm charts, making different versions for different stages?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00054-00024253-00024639": "Is that how it's supposed to work? Or, should it be like a DevOps tool on top?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00055-00024679-00025221": "So I think from my personal experience as a personal engineer, as an engineer that should know how these systems work,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00056-00025225-00025689": "you should definitely learn Kubernetes. If you ever plan to manage a Kubernetes cluster, so you can see yourself as", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00057-00025691-00026227": "someone does some Ops or doing DevOps or cluster administrator, it might be a good idea", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00058-00026278-00026694": "to learn how the thing works, because it may break. You're gonna have to upgrade it and nurture it.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00059-00026741-00027099": "But the whole point of infrastructure is so that people can deploy applications.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00060-00027173-00027486": "And if you keep that in mind, then you have to ask yourself:", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00061-00027487-00027835": "Do I just want to present all this low-level tooling to everyone in the organization?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00062-00027835-00028086": "Or do I want to build some experience on top?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00063-00028112-00028657": "So when I look at the YAML files, I always tell people that the YAML files feels like the raw assembly of Kubernetes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00064-00028679-00029005": "No matter what you use on top - Helm, Ksonnet,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00065-00029006-00029476": "all of that stuff is going to compile down to the raw YAML files. You can either write them by hand,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00066-00029495-00029695": "you can use a tool to generate them for you,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00067-00029695-00030162": "but in either case at the highest level the developer just wants to deploy their application.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00068-00030185-00030462": "So figure out what interface makes the most sense for", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00069-00030476-00030906": "them to describe just that particular action, and then hide all of this other stuff.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00070-00030907-00031089": "So for most people that'll just be done over time.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00071-00031089-00031600": "You'll start with the YAML files, and then you'll progress until you have the own platform that makes sense.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00072-00031619-00032370": "Continuously moving up the stack, do you think there's already something beyond serverless? Are you seeing something that's even further abstracted?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00073-00032370-00032898": "So if you think about, like, email for most people, you don't think about email spam rules anymore.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00074-00032938-00033457": "You send an email, and you assume it's going to get there. Matter of fact, if it doesn't get there as you know,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00075-00033457-00033780": "I've been on the phone with people that \"I'm about to send you this email. Did you get it yet?\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00076-00033809-00034291": "So we've gotten so confident now that the email providers of the ecosystem around email is so solid.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00077-00034325-00034942": "You start to see that for CDNs. So you want to share a video or image globally. You upload it once. It's available globally.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00078-00035036-00035544": "Databases are getting closer to that as well. Most people don't... aren't DBAs, but they use databases all the time.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00079-00035567-00036087": "We never did that for compute. So most people are leaking all the details of how to run an application,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00080-00036140-00036832": "so it's only natural that compute has to follow the trend of \"there's interfaces and there's infrastructure.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00081-00036832-00037461": "Today we mix them both, but they'll continue to separate. So then if you think about it, there'll be interfaces like functions as a service:", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00082-00037462-00037852": "I want to respond to some event. The lowest common interface you need there is a function", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00083-00037871-00038296": "to handle the event. And then there's other things you want to do like machine learning.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00084-00038296-00038610": "You may be using things like a Tensorflow framework, and in that case,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00085-00038611-00039093": "you're just going to write the rules that you need to evaluate, or make a prediction and that's going to run on some infrastructure.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00086-00039107-00039757": "So to me serverless is just a reminder to us that we should focus on the high-level interface and hide the various infrastructure underneath.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00087-00039788-00040216": "That makes a lot of sense. When you get so far away from the compute,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00088-00040216-00040846": "is there a problem that you start using too much compute without knowing it? I hear, for example, people use", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00089-00040902-00041021": "serverless and functions,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00090-00041021-00041609": "but they don't close down properly, and they all run to the time limit, and then they end up spending a lot of money.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00091-00041616-00042193": "Do you think as we move further away, we need like better tools to see how much compute we are using?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00092-00042194-00042419": "Yes, I think that's what the platforms will have to do, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00093-00042419-00042856": "So, for example, we just announced Cloud Run at Google, and we implemented a few things:", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00094-00042856-00043216": "Number one: there's a time boundary on how long the container can run. I think it's like 9 to 15 minutes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00095-00043266-00043543": "You can have concurrency that you can control. You can dial it up.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00096-00043544-00043691": "You can dial it down.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00097-00043691-00043918": "And then, if you think about what most people do with virtual machines,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00098-00043925-00044509": "they'll just create big VMs, and they just sit there idle for the majority of the time. So the pain on the platform that you pick,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00099-00044562-00045025": "you have to decide, you know, how much idle spare capacity you want on board?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00100-00045027-00045547": "If you look at the functions as a service, they usually implement time limits. Now, unbounded scaling is the problem.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00101-00045594-00045796": "Hey, I'm using this function framework.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00102-00045797-00046369": "And then if I send 1 million requests it spins up 1 million functions and it multiplies that price by.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00103-00046391-00046810": "So I think what you start to see is the platform start to ask... give you controls like cloud functions.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00104-00046811-00046862": "For example,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00105-00046862-00047239": "we have a tunable that says no more than 100 concurrent functions at a time.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00106-00047240-00047704": "And that gives you the ability to rate limit your span and gives you cost control that makes sense.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00107-00047721-00048344": "Why do you think Kubernetes hit such a court with enterprises? That, it's becoming a factor standard these days?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00108-00048384-00048886": "Um, it's a quick step from VMs up one layer.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00109-00048887-00049369": "You and me, we don't have to rewrite the entire app. You can take most apps as is. Put it in a container.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00110-00049386-00049793": "It's probably gonna be a big container, but Kubernetes can run it. So I think", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00111-00049857-00050512": "there's a good set up with Puppet, Chef, and Ansible, the whole configuration management space, infrastructures code. So many enterprises", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00112-00050577-00050777": "adopted a lot of those tools over the last 10 years.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00113-00050807-00051295": "So most people got familiar with this idea of describing what they wanted the infrastructure to be.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00114-00051305-00051811": "So then we look at Kubernetes, it simplifies that model right? You're not writing a full-blown programming language.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00115-00051825-00052232": "You're using a little bit of YAML, taking that application, and packaging it.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00116-00052232-00052921": "So for most people it's a natural progression from running on that vm to running on something that's managing a bunch of Linux VMs.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00117-00052929-00053127": "So it's a natural step.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00118-00053127-00053627": "Serverless, on the other hand, is like you need to re-architect the app. You can't necessarily run the thing unmodified.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00119-00053637-00053858": "So if you look at the enterprise adoption curve,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00120-00053858-00054383": "they can only take such a big leap. And I think Kubernetes meets where they are. That makes sense.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00121-00054391-00054841": "Do you think there's still room for tools like Ansible in a Kubernetes cloud native world?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00122-00054841-00055330": "I mean, I personally wouldn't use Ansible in the traditional way people think about it, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00123-00055330-00055798": "So I used to work at Puppet Labs, and all the configuration management tools vault is patterned around machines.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00124-00055800-00056371": "You take machines. You put them in an inventory, and then you give them some identity. This is my web server.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00125-00056372-00056720": "This is this other thing. And then you describe in very low-level details,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00126-00056729-00057046": "\"This is how you install this package. This is how you update this config file.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00127-00057099-00057521": "Kubernetes doesn't have the machine... it doesn't leak that necessarily, right? So you don't have", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00128-00057588-00057750": "individual machines that you're describing.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00129-00057750-00058145": "So if you think about what configuration management tools could do, if they choose to,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00130-00058176-00058465": "is decouple themselves from the full machine model.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00131-00058466-00059027": "So then you look at Kubernetes, it's almost one big machine and you describe all the configs that goes in there.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00132-00059027-00059082": "So then,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00133-00059082-00059446": "you don't necessary have an inventory of machines. You have an inventory of clusters.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00134-00059447-00059777": "And then, what you can do is start to define: what does that in YAML file", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00135-00059777-00060538": "look like, as described by Chef? As described by Ansible? So you can definitely use those tools because, guess what, they do configuration management.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00136-00060579-00060741": "Kubernetes has", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00137-00060741-00060890": "configurations that you tell it what to do,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00138-00060890-00061687": "so there's a natural fit. But there's an impedance mismatch based on this whole \"what node should this role have\" versus", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00139-00061713-00062233": "\"a cluster and Namespaces running multiple roles.\" That makes a lot of sense. If you have... Every company", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00140-00062233-00062863": "I've seen that end up with a ton of Kubernetes clusters, with all different networking rules, and things like that. So that's really insightful.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00141-00062864-00063017": "Thanks for that.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00142-00063017-00063662": "Where do you think there's holes in cloud native today? Where do you think we still need improvement? All patterns have holes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00143-00063729-00064321": "Because they usually work for the company that came up with those patterns or for those situations where those patterns were a good fit.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00144-00064350-00064652": "For example, the 12 factor app. Remember that pattern like 10 years ago.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00145-00064716-00065177": "Heroku comes out, writes the 12 factor manifesto, and it's like you should put", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00146-00065283-00065596": "configuration in environment variables. There was no support for config files.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00147-00065619-00066016": "So imagine if you need an SSL certificate, you're putting it in an environment variable.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00148-00066054-00066496": "We know that there are libraries that take the whole environment and just upload them somewhere,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00149-00066498-00067181": "so that's not necessarily the best practice. But it's a good practice if you were on a app or a platform that only supports", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00150-00067197-00067757": "environment variables for configurations. Cloud native is also limited in some ways. It assumes a lot.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00151-00067761-00067961": "It assumes that the app can be", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00152-00067965-00068566": "resilient in order for the underlying infrastructure to be ephemeral. If you take your app that you wrote 20 years ago and", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00153-00068577-00068706": "neglected all this time,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00154-00068706-00069284": "you don't have any of those kind of controls, and you just move that app into the cloud native type of design patterns,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00155-00069315-00069787": "it's gonna be worse than what you have before. So I think people have to understand that there's trade-off.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00156-00069813-00069960": "You're gonna have to write more", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00157-00069960-00070223": "reliable code if you expect it to be able to adopt these", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00158-00070230-00070684": "platforms, that's going to be able to kill and move your stuff around at will. So it's just trade-offs.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00159-00070685-00071140": "I think this is still a worthy trade-off because you should have been writing software to be robust anyway.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00160-00071142-00071501": "Cloud native is almost a forcing function for many people.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00161-00071562-00071803": "What are your favorite examples of organizations", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00162-00071874-00072253": "embracing cloud native and being able to do things they weren't able to do before?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00163-00072363-00072959": "So I think you look at some of the the banks who have finally got over the \"where can our data live,\" right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00164-00072959-00073540": "I think a lot of times depending on where your data is stored away, you tend to limit yourself to anything that's accessible.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00165-00073541-00074083": "It's like, on-prem, you may not have the ability to go buy all the newest hardware, install all the newest platforms...", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00166-00074094-00074420": "So you kind of regulate yourself to what you've been doing for the last 15 years.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00167-00074469-00075053": "Now that things start to loosen the grips a little bit on their data. They found ways to be securely in the cloud now,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00168-00075053-00075553": "They're doing things like machine learning. They're doing advanced fraud detection, real time fraud detection.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00169-00075615-00076117": "So now that they've done that, they start to unlock all the tools, and given that large data set", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00170-00076118-00076487": "they can do things that most companies couldn't do. So I think machine learning has been the biggest,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00171-00076512-00077041": "like, leap for most companies. All these... all this data stored away, almost sitting there idle doing nothing, and", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00172-00077061-00077521": "then you unlock it. And now you're building all these features and capabilities that you couldn't program by hand.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00173-00077546-00077887": "Most things you could program by hand, maybe some fancy for loops.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00174-00077901-00078440": "But this world of like real time fraud detection based on models. That is a whole leap for most companies.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00175-00078540-00079183": "Makes sense. You've been vocal about Kubernetes not trying to be too many things. Is it currently", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00176-00079269-00079814": "expected to do too many things. Yeah, so I think there's two parts of Kubernetes. There's Kubernetes the", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00177-00079956-00080329": "application container platform. It runs things that are in containers.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00178-00080358-00080836": "The things that runs the best in containers are stateless apps, not necessarily twelve factor.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00179-00080837-00081332": "You still can have config files. You can still have a volume you need to do some big computation.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00180-00081401-00081991": "Perfect use case: failover, all the things you need to do that properly. But if you try to bring in something like Mysql,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00181-00082047-00082807": "who hasn't really adopted things like the cloud native patterns, if you take that traditional deployment and as is, no other tooling, deployed on Kubernetes,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00182-00082836-00083497": "it's gonna be a problem, right? Things get moved around, you're trying to upgrade it, you end up turning your Kubernetes cluster into some of", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00183-00083498-00083687": "that snowflake infrastructure that you're coming from.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00184-00083687-00084119": "I don't see a real reason to force yourself into this pattern unless you're going to update", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00185-00084144-00084598": "things like Mysql. So we have tools like Vitess, that sit on top of Kubernetes, that try to", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00186-00084651-00085135": "adapt Kubernetes for that environment, you know what I mean? And I think that is a lot of complexity", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00187-00085139-00085393": "most people don't assume is required to make that work.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00188-00085422-00086008": "Then you have people that just like I'm going to rewrite everything to run on Kubernetes. Hey, here's my Kubernetes CI/CD system.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00189-00086025-00086564": "Here's my Kubernetes ticketing system. Here's my Kubernetes carwash. It's like, you're doing too much!", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00190-00086679-00086896": "Kubernetes has a sweet spot.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00191-00086897-00087476": "Yes, it has a very extensible API. But it doesn't mean that every API needs to be implemented in Kubernetes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00192-00087495-00087862": "So I think what most people should do is build a good API first.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00193-00087888-00088567": "If it makes sense to host that thing on top of Kubernetes, great! Run it on the top of Kubernetes. If it makes sense to have a", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00194-00088581-00088925": "Kubernetes custom resource definition interface to your API,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00195-00088962-00089365": "great! Augment your API with the resource definition model.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00196-00089367-00089939": "But I don't know for... makes sense to really go all-in, and have your thing depending only on Kubernetes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00197-00089955-00090208": "We've seen this before every 10 years or so.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00198-00090219-00090655": "We get really excited, and then 10 years goes by, it's like, oh all of that sucks.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00199-00090695-00090816": "There will come a day", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00200-00090816-00091361": "when Kubernetes is not going to be the thing people want to use. And here you go trying to port your thing to the next thing.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00201-00091361-00091787": "Thanks for that. And I think you touched on something really interesting with the", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00202-00091875-00092446": "stateful loads, like Mysql. I see a couple of patterns. I wonder what you see.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00203-00092550-00093186": "I see people using it... having the stateful things outside of Kubernetes, managed with tools like Ansible.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00204-00093187-00093492": "I see people doing the CRDs,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00205-00093605-00094302": "the custom resource definitions, like Vitess. And I see the newest thing is technology like Crossplane.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00206-00094397-00094482": "Where you say,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00207-00094482-00095130": "look, I'm going to use the cloud for that, the cloud provides that, and I'm gonna manage that in a cloud native way.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00208-00095204-00095680": "What are you seeing? And how do you think that this will play out? So this is where I go back to the fundamentals.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00209-00095735-00096187": "You can run a database yourself on a VM. You can install a database by hand:", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00210-00096251-00096751": "apt-get install Mysql, edit the config file, you have a database.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00211-00096818-00097554": "You can have someone else run the database for you. You know, RDS, Cloud SQL, someone else is running a database.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00212-00097555-00098188": "They're probably doing something similar in an automated fashion, but you don't have to think about it. So their extraction is: here's an IP,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00213-00098204-00098433": "here's the credentials, connect to the database.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00214-00098531-00098839": "You can also do that on Kubernetes if you know what you're doing.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00215-00098914-00099086": "Most people don't know what they're doing!", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00216-00099086-00099528": "But if you do know what you're doing, Kubernetes is just running containers on a VM.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00217-00099529-00100111": "You can mount storage, turnoff things like dynamic scheduling. Maybe pin it to a dedicated set of hosts", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00218-00100111-00100375": "or you're not having a resource contention. You could totally do it.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00219-00100375-00100827": "But most people don't know enough about Kubernetes to understand the trade-offs that they need to make.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00220-00100886-00101072": "So if you look at things like Crossplane,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00221-00101072-00101751": "it says I can automate you using one of those other techniques. If you're in Amazon,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00222-00101752-00102246": "I'll create RDS database, take the credentials, and stick them into a place that you can use them.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00223-00102293-00102858": "You could do the same things yourself. So these tools are either trying to provide a workflow for doing the fundamentals,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00224-00102919-00103413": "provide a better interface in the one that you already have. So I think when people look at all of these techniques,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00225-00103414-00103842": "they're all viable. If I was a DBA and I was very comfortable running on VMs,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00226-00103842-00104208": "or maybe there are cases where I need, like, a twelve terabyte VM with the SAP stuff,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00227-00104228-00104878": "I'm probably gonna get two or three virtual machines, all the RAM I need, and just use Ansible and call it a day, and", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00228-00104911-00105234": "present IPs to the other organization. I am done!", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00229-00105286-00105754": "Until Kubernetes proves more value than that, then maybe I stick with that for a while.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00230-00105766-00106287": "So that's the reason why I'm very vocal about this whole thing, like, you don't need to go and blow away infrastructure that's working fine,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00231-00106384-00106813": "throw it in Kubernetes without understanding the trade-offs. That makes a lot of sense.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00232-00106813-00107044": "I think I already know your answer,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00233-00107045-00107764": "but do you think we have to move from non cloud native databases like Mysql and Postgres to newer databases, like,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00234-00107804-00108103": "what Cockroach Labs is making, a Cockroach DB,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00235-00108176-00108376": "Things that are", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00236-00108498-00108817": "made to be on multiple machines and to be cloud native?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00237-00108839-00108889": "Yeah,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00238-00108889-00109001": "so when you think about the", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00239-00109001-00109651": "Postgres and Mysql of the world. They'd done a great job, and you run them in their native habitats, virtual machine, static infrastructure.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00240-00109651-00109851": "They do a good job. They scale up.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00241-00109886-00110276": "Now that we're in the world where people don't want to build all this glue around", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00242-00110295-00110900": "the infrastructure and database to keep it highly available, it's nice to see all of those patterns built into the database itself.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00243-00110933-00111572": "So over time, new databases should do a better job with some of the challenges facing new people. So Cockaroach DB is one of my", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00244-00111572-00111677": "favorite databases.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00245-00111677-00112333": "They think about all these operational concerns, not from you gluing together things on the outside or relying on some things in Kubernetes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00246-00112340-00112855": "It says, \"well, I'm gonna do a good job at doing highly available finding my members, fixing myself,\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00247-00112904-00113353": "also thinking about data spread across the globe, and having that built into the query senses itself.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00248-00113397-00113860": "So when you have a database that works like that, it's probably the best candidate for something like Kubernetes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00249-00113919-00114484": "I think over time, just like we saw with static file hosting on FTP servers, and now what you see with Akamai CDNs,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00250-00114566-00114991": "Databases have to evolve to a world where it's going to feel like a CDN.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00251-00114995-00115210": "I just login. There's a global database", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00252-00115253-00115786": "that takes care of replicating my data, backing up my data, and making an accessible low latency, and", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00253-00115859-00116410": "adherent to my security policies. That's exactly what we want! And as new database companies come on the market,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00254-00116410-00117013": "they're going to solve those problems, and it's up to the incumbents to understand. That's where people want to go either improve or", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00255-00117089-00117289": "see less usage over time.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00256-00117294-00117814": "That makes a lot of sense. I actually think, that, it's very interesting to see CDNs get a...", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00257-00117830-00118231": "take a more active role. You have Fastly that have their WASM environment, and", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00258-00118313-00118795": "Cloudflare to have their workers, which is pushing, kind of, more workloads to the edge.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00259-00118865-00119332": "Big tel-cos are talking about, like, having dedicated compute in", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00260-00119384-00120092": "the edge of the network, like, at the site of the Telecom. Well, what do you think about that development?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00261-00120092-00120571": "So if... again like, so when I think about the fundamentals, you have all of these web browsers.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00262-00120594-00121126": "Everyone that's using the web is using a web browser, and we push a lot of logic there, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00263-00121127-00121544": "You can call that the super edge if you want to, and you're running logic there, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00264-00121544-00121978": "So a lot of these bigger web applications run on the user's device, on the edge.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00265-00122001-00122163": "And then the extreme of that is all", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00266-00122163-00122599": "the backend, right? like this is where we keep some of the logic, cuz it would not make sense to put that in a browser,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00267-00122600-00122800": "for security concerns and so forth.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00268-00122829-00123329": "There's a middle tier of things that you want to do, like, caching, caching validation,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00269-00123414-00123922": "maybe there's some transformation stuff that you want to do, that maybe too intensive to do on the browser side.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00270-00123969-00124342": "That sweet spot is kind of unserved by either the two paradigms today.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00271-00124343-00124549": "And I think this is where the next hop is.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00272-00124550-00124623": "Obviously,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00273-00124623-00125033": "where the closest to the customer is, and it makes sense with the CDNs to get in that game.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00274-00125040-00125345": "And the other thing that I think the CDNs are doing is filling a gap.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00275-00125391-00125879": "There's not a lot of extensions on how you modify your own cache or other features and capabilities.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00276-00125946-00126674": "So a natural plug-in architecture, if you will, would be to use something like WASM to allow the customer to build custom logic,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00277-00126699-00127304": "to manipulate that request, because there's no way, faster than Cloudflare, will ever keep up with adding", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00278-00127304-00127813": "every feature, every customer, or whatever want. So the natural thing to do is like, look, let's let them write some code,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00279-00127835-00128521": "we'll host it in the middle of that request, and let them manipulate the response, coming from us before it hits the client.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00280-00128561-00129104": "So I think to me that's a very obvious evolution of those particular platforms, and it's kind of nice to see those.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00281-00129161-00129401": "Awesome. You have a good taste in", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00282-00129465-00129910": "seeing new technologies and seeing the next big thing. What's exciting to you today?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00283-00130085-00130694": "I think what will be exciting is when common people can go from idea to running. So I was teaching my daughter,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00284-00130694-00131323": ", she's 12, like, how to program. And I started with HTML and some JavaScript and some CSS. And", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00285-00131364-00131741": "She has a Chromebook, so she's run it in her Chrome browser locally, and she's really excited.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00286-00131742-00132358": "She got some colors going, and I'm looking at it. It's like 1995 again. Things are blinking on the screen. I was like, all right, cool.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00287-00132390-00132830": "Ok, you're making some progress. And she wants to show one of her friends. She's like \"Hey, Dad.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00288-00132830-00133240": "\"Why does this not come up on my iphone? Why is it only on the laptop?\" I was like,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00289-00133241-00133624": "Oh, it's time to teach you about the Internet. I'm really excited.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00290-00133686-00133951": "Now, I have a choice to make. Do I teach her about Kubernetes?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00291-00134025-00134552": "That's... close to child abuse, of taking a 12 year old and teaching them Kubernetes.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00292-00134552-00134795": "That is not a good thing for me to do exactly.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00293-00134958-00135386": "It wouldn't work out well. So I was like, I love my daughter, so I'm not gonna do that to her.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00294-00135423-00135593": "There's no reason to do that to her.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00295-00135593-00136094": "All she wants to do is get her website in a place where she can show her friends.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00296-00136176-00136424": "So then I thought about it. We have Firebase.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00297-00136476-00137078": "So on her Chromebook, I had started Firebase. and I said I'm gonna... you run this one command, firebase, deploy,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00298-00137217-00137626": "those files that you just written, and then it's gonna give you back a URL.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00299-00137667-00137999": "She ran the command. She got the URL, put it in her phone.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00300-00138006-00138536": "It was like \"I got a website!\" And she did a little dance, and she texts all her friends, and then she taught them how", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00301-00138536-00138666": "to build websites.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00302-00138666-00139295": "That is what we're trying to do. Anything more than that is noisy, and it's kind of serving our own self-interest.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00303-00139314-00139733": "So I want to see more technology whether it's machine learning, voice integrations,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00304-00139733-00140254": "you want to automate your house, or you want to cure cancer by analyzing all the photos and diagnostic scans...", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00305-00140274-00141001": "We need those creative people not to be wasting time trying to build up a cloud platform before they can solve real problems.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00306-00141093-00141374": "Thanks for that. We're here at Google Cloud Next.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00307-00141459-00142061": "Lots of announcements this week. What are the things that get you excited that you think deserve a lot of attention?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00308-00142076-00142847": "I mean Google's making this big jump into the enterprise, meaning we're gonna come on-prem and deal with all of your pain.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00309-00142847-00142910": "That's, you know,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00310-00142910-00143383": "when you start to go on-prem, you have to absorb that. So that's kind of Google saying \"We're gonna grow up a little bit.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00311-00143457-00143909": "\"We're gonna give you this enterprise thing and meet you where you are. Like, all the way where you are, even on-prem.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00312-00143937-00144128": "So a lot goes into that.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00313-00144128-00144686": "I'm very interested to see what that roadmap unfolds. And also things like Cloud Run, our take on serverless, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00314-00144686-00144949": "We want to expand the portfolio, not just functions,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00315-00144981-00145337": "not just stuff that has to be rewritten, but can we marry the world of", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00316-00145347-00145825": "containers with the world of serverless? And the feedback so far on that is having people like,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00317-00145826-00145847": "\"Oh!\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00318-00145847-00146275": "\"I can now adopt serverless, given the fact that you've met me a little bit closer", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00319-00146319-00146783": "to this container paradom that I've adopted over the last five years.\" So those two big things", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00320-00146835-00147119": "have me really excited, because I think more people see the", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00321-00147171-00147596": "ability to start to do things that they couldn't do before. What do you think is holding back", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00322-00147672-00147786": "serverless?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00323-00147786-00148370": "When I see people embrace serverles, the next thing they struggle with is like they get this explosion of", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00324-00148425-00148536": "different", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00325-00148536-00149063": "functions they have. It's hard to see how it all fits together. It's hard to write tests.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00326-00149148-00149762": "What do you think are the things that are holding back service? I think there's a big education gap.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00327-00149910-00150419": "Fundamentals is like the thing. I keep going back to 10 years ago. I remember in the Java world", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00328-00150453-00151079": "You could write a function and call on message. And then it will invoke your function whenever a message showed up.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00329-00151158-00151564": "Very similar. The problem with that pattern is it works if you have great events, and", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00330-00151581-00152065": "you have something to kind of control the elasticity of this. So back then, I guess, we use message buses.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00331-00152073-00152596": "They would handle some of the back pressure and they would have all of these workers just kind of listening. And you spin up more", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00332-00152597-00152797": "workers when there's more things coming in.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00333-00152865-00153065": "That pattern is trying to be applied to everything.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00334-00153075-00153496": "Even back then we didn't try to rewrite all of our modelers to adopt that pattern.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00335-00153501-00153905": "We mix and match the compute that made sense. Some stuff runs well on the mainframe.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00336-00153960-00154274": "Some stuff runs well as a monolith, and some stuff runs", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00337-00154274-00154795": "well as an event-driven thing. Today, people are very fanatic about this all or nothing either", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00338-00154796-00155507": "I'm all serverless, or I'm all Kubernetes, or I'm all traditional infrastructure. That has never made sense in the history of computing:", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00339-00155507-00156121": "having all just went with one platform. We mix and match! There's things that run better on mobile because it makes sense.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00340-00156144-00156688": "So I think the biggest challenge is that people want to rewrite everything. There's nothing wrong with monolith, honestly.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00341-00156765-00157241": "The problem with monolith is people have gotten themselves in a spot where they can't really update the code,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00342-00157257-00157508": "it's messy, the code bases all over the place.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00343-00157508-00157816": "And if you take that same mentality to functions,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00344-00157818-00158278": "you're just going to have a mess of functions, that are gonna be all over the place and not being able to know how to call them,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00345-00158279-00158770": "and the security's going to break down. So discipline's required, no matter what the technology is.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00346-00158771-00159500": "So people believe that the new platform is going to absolve them from discipline. I don't need to think about this stuff.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00347-00159529-00159874": "I can Just throw my functions over here, and now I have nano services.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00348-00159874-00160597": "It's like, no! that's just going to be more pain and highlight your lack of discipline. I think you're totally right. Last question,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00349-00160695-00161341": "what do you think about GitLab from a technology perspective? What are things you love and what are things we could do better?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00350-00161399-00161923": "So I think what GitLab have done for a lot of people, number one, they gave them a viable alternative to GitHub.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00351-00161923-00162448": "I think that was like the number one thing, because I think before people had the ability to buy GitHub Enterprise,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00352-00162448-00162958": "I was like one of those customers, it was expensive, but people wanted that whole integrated solution.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00353-00162961-00163618": "I wanted my ticketing system to have integrations with my source repository, and then have a really tight relationship with my CI/CD platform.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00354-00163671-00164293": "So when GitLab came out it gave people that, like, people like the whole Travis CI - GitHub integration.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00355-00164327-00164713": "But the problem is it was kind of all piecemeal. I couldn't run it in my infrastructure,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00356-00164723-00165082": "so most people couldn't benefit for that. It took enterprises a long time to even allow", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00357-00165149-00165349": "their source code to leave the premises.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00358-00165350-00165871": "So I think when people say GitLab, they look at it as an integrated stack that's continuously evolving.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00359-00165899-00166459": "That's the thing. The fact that you're shipping all of these things, like, \"Oh you guys want this feature? We have that feature.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00360-00166521-00166679": "The community aspect's the other one, right?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00361-00166679-00167338": "So, traditionally, most productivity software didn't have a great community thing where you can go and improve your own tools,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00362-00167448-00168133": "learn from each other, and I think having GitLab operate in the community environment, people are teaching each other how to use things.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00363-00168134-00168659": "I remember when you are showing people that \"Hey, we moved from, like, Microsoft to Google and things are getting faster.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00364-00168665-00168857": "And people were complaining about things used to be slow.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00365-00168857-00169336": "But then I watch the community come in and say \"No. You could have done this instead. Nope, you could have done this instead.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00366-00169336-00169921": "I think that community part is the best part of GitLab that we've seen a long time from productivity", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00367-00169949-00170323": "tools perspective. Thanks for that. And what are the things we could do better?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00368-00170423-00171178": "I think you have to decide. Am I competing with Atlassian, right? Do I want to have the whole entire productivity suite?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00369-00171251-00171532": "Or am I going to be like this better", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00370-00171548-00172111": "GitHub for developers who just want to automate end to end workflow. Because I think once you start to get into change management,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00371-00172272-00172898": "focus starts to become a lot more unlike the culture of the company. How they want to work integrating to other ticketing system?", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00372-00172986-00173264": "And sometimes that's a different concern then", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00373-00173343-00173773": "\"Here's what we've built. Here's what we want to release and keeping that pipeline smooth.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00374-00173832-00174391": "You then, at that point, you have to be able to adapt into the different cultures of the organizations. Most cultures, most companies call this,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00375-00174405-00174530": "you know, CICD,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00376-00174530-00174976": "it's really them trying to articulate their company culture and a set of bash scripts and tickets,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00377-00175005-00175588": "right? When we make this decision via tickets approved, then we want to run these particular steps.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00378-00175604-00175946": "I think GitLab does a perfect job of that. \"Here's what we've built.\"", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00379-00175989-00176366": "\"Here's how we want to get it out to people.\" And for people that don't have a ticketing system,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00380-00176366-00176504": "it's great that there's one in there.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00381-00176504-00177056": "But once you start to get into the realm with, like, ServiceNow, and the big integrations into the entire enterprise,", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00382-00177108-00177673": "that can be tricky. Because, if you do it once, you may alienate some people who want to bring in their own. They may not", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00383-00177674-00177980": "know how to spice it in, so I think gets real tricky", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00384-00177980-00178312": "if you try to do too much, or there's a perception of too much.", "9CmpWtiZKSg-00385-00178392-00178733": "Thanks for that, and thanks for the interview. Really. Appreciate it. Awesome. Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "9C-Kj2iGlIc", "text": {"9C-Kj2iGlIc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello guys! You are on Sweet Kids", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00001-00000200-00000250": "I saw an interesting video in Like", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00002-00000250-00000569": "The video is very cool", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00003-00000569-00000865": "Here it is", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00004-00000865-00001179": "Mama. Who took my cream?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00005-00001189-00001366": "Dad. Did you see", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00006-00001366-00001416": "my shaving foam?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00007-00001416-00001471": "Brother. Mom,", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00008-00001510-00001731": "where is my glue?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00009-00001731-00002044": "sister. Mom, where are my colors?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00010-00002044-00002335": "grandmother. Where is my medicine", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00011-00002335-00002543": "In the meantime - I. What a cool slime turned out!", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00012-00002617-00002820": "What a cool slime turned out!", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00013-00002820-00003113": "I decided to repeat the video, because it is cool", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00014-00003113-00003346": "and positive and because", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00015-00003347-00003673": "every slider he is", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00016-00003701-00004044": "Mama. Who took my cream?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00017-00004047-00004329": "Dad. Did you see my shaving foam?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00018-00004367-00004588": "Brother. Mom, where is my glue?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00019-00004588-00004903": "sister. Mom, where are my colors?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00020-00004903-00005194": "grandmother. Where is my medicine", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00021-00005194-00005402": "In the meantime - I. What a cool slime turned out!", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00022-00005476-00005601": "What a cool slime turned out!", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00023-00006078-00006178": "Guys", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00024-00006197-00006359": "Did you like the video?", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00025-00006401-00006601": "Then subscribe rather to my channel", "9C-Kj2iGlIc-00026-00006658-00006758": "The most interesting thing next. Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "9CUFZ3OjX-o", "text": {"9CUFZ3OjX-o-00000-00000021-00000218": "I realize and I sympathize!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00001-00000218-00000690": "You can't wait for a movie about GNOME Files, so some can praise the look, some can keep", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00002-00000690-00001120": "nagging about the lack of features, and some will name every possible crappy filemanager", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00003-00001120-00001196": "as better!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00004-00001229-00001644": "Unfortunately I can't give you this pleasure just yet, because there are some problems", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00005-00001644-00001764": "preventing the review.", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00006-00001811-00002378": "For example, the clipboard doesn't work yet, which is one of the changes in GTK4,", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00007-00002378-00002600": "and clipboard was moved to GDK.", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00008-00002636-00002741": "And by the way?", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00009-00002741-00003043": "Totally love the context menus of GTK4!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00010-00003134-00003513": "Another major regression is the drag 'n' drop that doesn't work either.", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00011-00003539-00004073": "That's another change in GTK4, that instead of applying various signals directly to widgets,", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00012-00004073-00004301": "we now need to use events controllers.", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00013-00004330-00004787": "And then, there are some pending UI changes like the redesign of some menus.", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00014-00004787-00005035": "Like on hamburger menu, but not only!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00015-00005087-00005516": "And next is the matter of the actual icon views and the performance of them, and not", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00016-00005516-00005675": "to mention the crashing bugs!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00017-00005724-00006155": "In every reality you need to send your positive energy, and possibly your patches and bug", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00018-00006155-00006685": "reports, if you wish the port to be completed and fully functional for GNOME 42 release!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00019-00006725-00007159": "But then, there are already things for me to show you, and in fact we have something", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00020-00007159-00007429": "that just arrived today, and it is one of my favorites!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00021-00007475-00007850": "Or most correctly, it is a fix of one of my worse annoyances!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00022-00007921-00008303": "Your comments for the YouTube a.i, or we'll take your Google account away!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00023-00008872-00009125": "So you're suffering from this super annoying issue..", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00024-00009156-00009681": "oh, and meanwhile that may be a bug, but scrollable menus are so cute, aren't they?", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00025-00009746-00010170": "But anyway, that issue when we delete a file or do some other operations,", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00026-00010170-00010479": "we're getting this notification right in front of our face?", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00027-00010568-00011134": "So there is this merge request that moves the GTK Revealer to an Adwaita Toast notification.", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00028-00011134-00011616": "And that's basically a patch by Chris, which is a kid that fixes lots of such things around,", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00029-00011616-00011756": "and you can do that too!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00030-00011809-00011939": "It's not that hard really!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00031-00012006-00012475": "But time to see it on the action, so if we delete this, the notification will now be", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00032-00012475-00012693": "on the bottom without getting on our way!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00033-00012820-00013058": "And one more time with the white variant,", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00034-00013058-00013355": "for this movie to succeed completeness and wholesomeness!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00035-00013426-00013913": "And call me crazy, but I believe this GTK Box needs a little bit more padding!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00036-00013947-00014257": "Now, there is one last feature I want to cover!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00037-00014315-00014835": "GNOME Files is now coming with anime intelligence, so it can identify unwanted items,", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00038-00014835-00015054": "and warn you about the end of your life!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00039-00015259-00015410": "And that was everything for now!", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00040-00015453-00015957": "What you need to understand is that GNOME Files port in GTK4, may not bring actual new", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00041-00015957-00016327": "features, but it will be the point from where greatness will start to rise..", "9CUFZ3OjX-o-00042-00016379-00016536": "maybe maybe? <3"}}, {"audio_id": "9CacI8OL6ak", "text": {"9CacI8OL6ak-00000-00000038-00000138": "Hi!", "9CacI8OL6ak-00001-00000138-00000939": "Tonight I will improvise for you about \"to hunt\".I can hear some kids and I will speak", "9CacI8OL6ak-00002-00000939-00001391": "anyway,I hope you can hear me.", "9CacI8OL6ak-00003-00001391-00002041": "For me \"to hunt\" is more about hunting someone's mistakes and is looking a lot like hunting", "9CacI8OL6ak-00004-00002041-00002563": "wind animals.The same way as a hunter try to target a wild animal,a person is doing", "9CacI8OL6ak-00005-00002563-00003057": "when is hunting someone else's mistakes.It look like is waiting behind the corner for", "9CacI8OL6ak-00006-00003057-00003675": "someone to make a mistake and to reproach.It seems to me that \"to hunt\" is pretty useless", "9CacI8OL6ak-00007-00003675-00005235": "and is wasting our energy and we waste our lives on hunting other's mistakes.And not", "9CacI8OL6ak-00008-00005235-00006050": "even our own mistakes,we shouldn't hunt them neither.We must be positive and see in our", "9CacI8OL6ak-00009-00006050-00006575": "mistakes another step in our development,not something very bad and a mistake.For you what", "9CacI8OL6ak-00010-00006575-00006792": "does it mean \"to hunt\" someone else's mistakes?", "9CacI8OL6ak-00011-00006792-00006818": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9DzWCjMJ3ru", "text": {"9DzWCjMJ3ru-00000-00000747-00001187": "Knowing how to draw a graph is essential because it helps you to translate the data from one", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00001-00001187-00001461": "form to another form.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00002-00001461-00001943": "Graphical data is also a good way of representing the data visually.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00003-00001943-00002458": "Creating your own graphs can be easy, if you follow a simple set of procedures.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00004-00002458-00003191": "To begin, you must have knowledge of the linear equation in gradient intercept form y=mx+c", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00005-00003191-00003684": "where m represents the gradient of the line and c is the y axis intercept.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00006-00003684-00004266": "Understand that the x-variable is said to be the independent variable drawn on the horizontal", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00007-00004266-00004892": "axis and the y variable is the dependent variable on the vertical axis.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00008-00004892-00005215": "You should be able to sketch a graph of y=mx+c manually.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00009-00005215-00005769": "You only need to have 2 correct coordinates to get a straight line.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00010-00005769-00006015": "Mark the coordinates for the intercept.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00011-00006015-00006428": "x is 0; y is c, in general.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00012-00006428-00007111": "To find another point, go across by 1 unit then up or down by m units to mark a second", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00013-00007111-00007211": "point.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00014-00007211-00007668": "Join these points and continue the line over the whole graph.", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00015-00007668-00008213": "So now you should understand what the gradient point form means because you are using a gradient", "9DzWCjMJ3ru-00016-00008213-00008406": "and a point to draw the line."}}, {"audio_id": "9DIYhEcHHxQ", "text": {"9DIYhEcHHxQ-00000-00000024-00000666": "The fleet of Russian flag carrier Aeroflot has changed over the past year. While the overall", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00001-00000666-00001236": "quantity of aircraft is only slightly smaller, just over one-fifth of these jets are listed", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00002-00001236-00001782": "as parked. Sanctions from mainly western countries have had a significant impact", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00003-00001782-00002364": "on aircraft maintenance and serviceability, and wiped out any and all future deliveries", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00004-00002364-00003042": "of western-built aircraft. Indeed, as we move towards the possibility of a new \"Cold", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00005-00003042-00003665": "War,\" the fleet of Aeroflot will likely become increasingly comprised of Russian-built aircraft.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00006-00003810-00004182": "Today let’s look at the current state of the Aeroflot fleet,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00007-00004182-00004560": "one year after Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00008-00004944-00005394": "We begin our examination of Aeroflot's current fleet by looking at figures", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00009-00005394-00006084": "compiled by Planespotters.net. With 173 aircraft under the care of the airline,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00010-00006084-00006396": "these are the types and quantities of planes listed:", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00011-00006504-00007014": "52 A320-200s 6 A320neos", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00012-00007014-00007584": "32 A321-200s 3 A321neos", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00013-00007584-00008112": "12 A330-300s 7 A350-900s", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00014-00008112-00008718": "37 737-800s 22 777-300ERs", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00015-00008718-00008988": "2 Superjet 100s", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00016-00009102-00009690": "So how have numbers changed since we last examined the fleet at the end of March 2022?", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00017-00009792-00010302": "Well, for starters, the airline is now down by seven aircraft. At the", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00018-00010302-00010710": "aircraft-type level, we can see that all quantities of Airbus and Boeing aircraft", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00019-00010710-00011154": "have remained exactly the same as last year, with lease seizures and", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00020-00011154-00011658": "repossessions taking place before our March 30th 2022 fleet examination.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00021-00011778-00012552": "Indeed, the main change comes from the airline having seven fewer Sukhoi Superjet 100s. Where", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00022-00012552-00013206": "there were once nine of these small regional jets, the carrier now has two under its name. The loss", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00023-00013206-00013788": "was the result of the jets being transferred from Aeroflot to fellow Aeroflot Group airline Rossiya.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00024-00013962-00014280": "While repossessions of leased aircraft operated by", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00025-00014280-00014646": "Russian airlines took place swiftly in the weeks after the invasion,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00026-00014646-00015366": "one Airbus A330 operated by Aeroflot was caught up in a tense seizure incident last June.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00027-00015486-00016158": "It was on June 2nd that the A330-300 once registered VQ-BMY", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00028-00016158-00016842": "but re-registered RA-73702 was seized at Colombo in Sri Lanka.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00029-00016896-00017364": "The plane, filled with passengers, was about to leave Colombo’s Bandaranaike International", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00030-00017364-00017916": "Airport when air traffic control reportedly received orders to stop it from taking off.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00031-00018000-00018540": "All passengers and crew from the aircraft disembarked and were accommodated in hotels.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00032-00018696-00019170": "In the days following, Sri Lankan court suspended the order, and the aircraft was", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00033-00019170-00019848": "once again allowed to takeoff. The rightful owner of the now 11-year-old jet, Irish lessor Celestial", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00034-00019848-00020526": "Aviation Trading, has been left one aircraft short due to its inability to repossess the A330.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00035-00020742-00021222": "At the start of this year, Aeroflot announced it had purchased ten Boeing", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00036-00021222-00021912": "777-300ER aircraft that had been on long-term leases with the airline since 2013 and 2014.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00037-00021990-00022320": "The buyout was conducted through a quote-unquote “Irish lessor.\"", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00038-00022320-00022692": "At the time of the news, Aeroflot said in a statement shared with", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00039-00022692-00022980": "Russian media that it intended to keep looking to", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00040-00022980-00023340": "buy more foreign-leased planes in an effort to maintain its fleet.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00041-00023430-00023856": "The statement read, \"Aeroflot will continue to work on further", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00042-00023856-00024348": "implementation of transactions for the purchase of aircraft in order to maintain the current", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00043-00024348-00024906": "fleet of foreign-made aircraft in operation and expand the possibility of their operation.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00044-00024990-00025356": "This approach also confirms the reliability of Aeroflot", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00045-00025356-00025800": "as a counterparty that responsibly fulfills its contractual obligations.\"", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00046-00026027-00026400": "The airline’s actions were a repeat of July 2022,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00047-00026400-00026886": "when it had purchased eight Airbus A330 aircraft from foreign leasing companies.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00048-00027036-00027408": "While a slightly smaller fleet might not be too noteworthy,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00049-00027408-00027816": "the interesting thing to focus on is the fact that Aeroflot's fleet would", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00050-00027816-00028260": "have grown had it not been for sanctions prompted by the invasion of Ukraine.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00051-00028356-00028806": "The most notable delivery halt (and redistribution) is with the airline's", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00052-00028806-00029327": "order of 22 Airbus A350-900s. We noted last year that,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00053-00029327-00029777": "while a single A350 was delivered the same day as the invasion’s start,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00054-00029777-00030360": "several A350s that were ready (or near-ready) were sitting in storage at Châteauroux-Centre", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00055-00030360-00031242": "Airport. The Manufacturer Serial Numbers (MSNs) of those jets are 471, 457 and 463.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00056-00031368-00031788": "So where did these A350s meant for Aeroflot end up?", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00057-00031842-00032808": "We know that MSNs 471, 457, 463 and 493 now fly for Turkish Airlines. In fact, of the", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00058-00032808-00033540": "six A350-900s delivered to Turkish Airlines in 2022, four of these were meant to go to Aeroflot.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00059-00033612-00034104": "And it's not just Turkish Airlines picking up Aeroflot's A350 orders.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00060-00034164-00034794": "Indian flag carrier Air India has benefitted as well. After nearly a year of speculation,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00061-00034794-00035454": "Air India announced in February 2023 plans for a major fleet expansion and modernization.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00062-00035586-00036126": "Orders, which will see the addition of new Boeing and Airbus narrowbodies and widebodies,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00063-00036126-00036822": "include Airbus A350-900s - more specifically, jets that were meant to go to Aeroflot.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00064-00036822-00037542": "According to Aviation Source News, the specific MSNs for these re-allocated A350s are as follows:", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00065-00037542-00037814": "589 592", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00066-00037814-00038086": "594 558", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00067-00038086-00038358": "554 555", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00068-00038598-00039276": "Extensive sanctions also forbid any export of spare parts from the EU or the US to Russia.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00069-00039276-00039900": "In addition to fewer international destinations for Aeroflot jets to serve due to airspace bans,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00070-00039900-00040332": "sanctions on spare parts are also a big explanation for the", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00071-00040332-00040734": "large number of aircraft listed as 'parked' by Planespotters.net.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00072-00040812-00041484": "At the moment, 37 of the airline's 173 aircraft are listed as parked - a", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00073-00041484-00042048": "little over 20%. Many have suspected or predicted that cannibalization of", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00074-00042048-00042480": "aircraft will take place in order to ensure a partially active fleet.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00075-00042612-00043158": "In August 2022, we reported that Aeroflot had begun stripping one of its brand-new", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00076-00043158-00043728": "Airbus A350s for parts. As many as four industry sources told Reuters", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00077-00043728-00044118": "that Russian carriers had grounded and begun dismantling some aircraft", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00078-00044118-00044532": "to service others in order to keep the rest of their fleets airworthy.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00079-00044622-00045282": "One source said at the time that at least one Sukhoi Superjet SSJ100 (Russian-built,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00080-00045282-00045870": "but comprised of foreign-produced parts) and one Airbus A350 had been 'harvested.'", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00081-00045960-00046314": "While we won't list all the aircraft currently listed as parked,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00082-00046314-00046998": "it's worth noting that four of 12 A330-300s and four of seven A350-900s", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00083-00046998-00047706": "are on the ground. On the Boeing side, just three of 22 777-300ERs are parked.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00084-00047862-00048378": "With spare parts being used up over time, the expectation would be to see fewer", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00085-00048378-00048894": "and fewer Airbus and Boeing aircraft flying with Aeroflot as time goes by.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00086-00049044-00049734": "However, this is far from guaranteed as reports from summer 2022 indicated that Russia has plans", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00087-00049734-00050310": "to manufacture unauthorized and unapproved spare parts for these western-built aircraft.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00088-00050394-00050982": "According to Air Insight Group, Russian aviation authority, Rostaviatsia, issued developer", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00089-00050982-00051570": "certificates to five companies authorizing them to perform modification, certification of minor", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00090-00051570-00052217": "changes, and issuance of technical documentation, including approval of repair documentation and", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00091-00052217-00052829": "changes. The media outlet notes that certification of these Russian companies enables them to", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00092-00052829-00053436": "manufacture spare parts. While these could keep western jets flying, these components and their", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00093-00053436-00054102": "presence within Airbus and Boeing jets would not be recognized as airworthy outside of Russia.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00094-00054282-00054755": "It's also worth noting that China's Ambassador to Russia, Zhang Hanui,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00095-00054755-00055229": "declared in June that China was \"ready to supply spare parts to the Russian", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00096-00055229-00055698": "Federation,\" assuring that there would be “no restrictions from the Chinese side.”", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00097-00055817-00056328": "Recently, Airbus Chief Executive Officer, Guillaume Faury, commented on the current", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00098-00056328-00056928": "situation in Russia as it relates to his company and the planes that bear its stamp, saying:", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00099-00056928-00057617": "\"We have some visibility, but obviously less than we had before the 24th of February last year. What", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00100-00057617-00058110": "we observe is that the Russian airlines have been able to continue to fly despite the sanctions.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00101-00058110-00058764": "In fact, they were flying more in the second half of 2022 than what they were before COVID.\"", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00102-00058764-00058908": "Faury continued,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00103-00058908-00059382": "“But we start to hear about situations where they are missing parts or components", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00104-00059382-00059754": "or an inability to keep some of the planes in flight. But", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00105-00059754-00060204": "we are not speaking with the Russian airlines. We miss visibility. And yes,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00106-00060204-00060755": "we are slightly concerned about the way the planes are operated, but we have no real means to act.\"", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00107-00060924-00061326": "With an inability to take new Airbus or Boeing aircraft and", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00108-00061326-00061782": "challenges in servicing its existing western-built jets, it's no surprise", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00109-00061782-00062238": "that the airline is looking to decrease its dependence on foreign-built aircraft.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00110-00062304-00063005": "In fact, Aeroflot has plans to have Russian-built aircraft make up 70% of its fleet by 2030.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00111-00063072-00063546": "Commenting on the airline’s growth plans, Aeroflot’s chief executive officer,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00112-00063546-00064302": "Sergey Aleksandrovsk was reported as saying: \"By 2030, we plan to put into operation 339", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00113-00064302-00064926": "domestic aircraft and develop competencies to maintain airworthiness. The ratio of foreign", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00114-00064926-00065394": "and domestic aircraft in the fleet will be 30 to 70%, respectively.”", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00115-00065466-00066072": "Plans have been moving along, as Russian news agency TASS conirmed in February 2023", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00116-00066072-00066672": "a deal to deliver 63 civil aircraft, with deliveries scheduled for 2025.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00117-00066762-00067296": "The Russian Industry and Trade Ministry said the first delivery of two 'SSJ-New'", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00118-00067296-00068154": "planes would begin in 2023, with six MC-21 and seven Tu-214s to be delivered in 2024.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00119-00068244-00069024": "The specific breakdown of the 63-aircraft deal is for 18 Irkut MC-21s, 34 SSJ-News,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00120-00069024-00069336": "and 11 Tupolev Tu-214s.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00121-00069456-00069978": "From the events of 2022, it's clear that Aeroflot is an airline in transition.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00122-00069978-00070296": "With growing tensions between the east and west,", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00123-00070296-00070908": "a return to a pre-invasion state will not take place easily, or at any time in the near future.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00124-00071028-00071592": "We might expect to see Aeroflot slowly reduce its number of Airbus and Boeing aircraft as", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00125-00071592-00072144": "the availability of spare parts continues to decline. However, as we noted above, spare", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00126-00072144-00072654": "parts produced by Russian and Chinese industries could keep these aircraft flying.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00127-00072774-00073194": "Ultimately, new airframes joining Aeroflot for the foreseeable future", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00128-00073194-00073692": "will be those produced in Russia from names such as Irkut, Tupolev, and more.", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00129-00073782-00074346": "So what do you think of Aeroflot's current fleet composition? How long do you think it will be able", "9DIYhEcHHxQ-00130-00074346-00074916": "to keep its Airbus and Boeing aircraft flying? Share your opinions by leaving a comment!"}}, {"audio_id": "9DLi3DwpgJg", "text": {"9DLi3DwpgJg-00000-00000748-00001318": "One of the main goals of the Affordable Care Act was to help people get insurance who couldn’t get it before.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00001-00001318-00001816": "Particularly people with pre-existing health issues who buy their own coverage.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00002-00001816-00002614": "Before the health law passed in 2010, insurers could just say no and not sell policies to sick people at any price.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00003-00002614-00002970": "Even minor problems could get you turned down.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00004-00002970-00003170": "Now, that’s illegal.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00005-00003172-00003486": "And insurers can’t charge sick people more either.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00006-00003486-00003765": "The health law also says everybody has to buy insurance", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00007-00003765-00003911": "— the mandate is supposed to help bring more healthy customers to insurers.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00008-00003913-00004211": "help bring more healthy customers to", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00009-00004214-00004554": "But that piece of the law isn’t working very well right now.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00010-00004554-00004902": "Insurers say too many sick people have been buying insurance,", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00011-00004902-00005178": "and not enough healthy people have been joining them.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00012-00005178-00005614": "That can help cause premiums to rise, and insurers to lose money.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00013-00005644-00005896": "Some companies say they are losing too much", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00014-00005896-00006242": "and have stopped offering coverage in the health exchanges.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00015-00006268-00006826": "One way Republicans say the system could be fixed is by returning to something called a high-risk pool.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00016-00006838-00007366": "The idea is to let all the sick people buy their policies in a separate insurance pool,", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00017-00007366-00007764": "then have insurance companies and states and the federal government", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00018-00007764-00008202": "all chip in to pay for their care and keep their premiums low.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00019-00008202-00008680": "Before the Affordable Care Act, 35 states had high-risk pools.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00020-00008722-00009128": "The federal government had one, too, as a transition to the health law.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00021-00009128-00009380": "But none of them worked very well.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00022-00009380-00009484": "The biggest problem?", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00023-00009484-00010084": "Both premiums and other costs remained too high for many people with health conditions to afford.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00024-00010084-00010574": "The federal program ran out of money almost a year before it was scheduled to end.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00025-00010574-00011144": "Sometimes the pools got so expensive for states that they had to impose waiting lists for coverage.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00026-00011196-00011526": "And often, to keep costs down, risk pools set up waiting periods", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00027-00011526-00012018": "before they started paying bills for the very illness that made people high risk.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00028-00012058-00012462": "Republicans say their new risk pools plan would be better than the old ones.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00029-00012484-00012952": "Their plan says it would keep premiums low, and no wait lists would be allowed.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00030-00012962-00013504": "But it’s not clear that the $25 billion in federal funding they propose would be enough,", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00031-00013504-00013822": "or that states would step in to help fund the pools.", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00032-00013822-00014150": "So high risk pools are another idea that sounds good,", "9DLi3DwpgJg-00033-00014150-00014713": "but that’s very hard to make work in the real world of health care."}}, {"audio_id": "9DUikl4TxsI", "text": {"9DUikl4TxsI-00000-00000080-00000840": "now we've seen this happen on the dashlings, but for some reason, my links weren't working", "9DUikl4TxsI-00001-00000840-00001600": "very well, and it may not be changing at all, so really, what happened this time. are any of the", "9DUikl4TxsI-00002-00001600-00002616": "videos blocking our links, or what. where did they see it, like what happened, so did they block the", "9DUikl4TxsI-00003-00002904-00003360": "they were being links. so i'd have to do it again on different videos."}}, {"audio_id": "9DX351oQ_v8", "text": {"9DX351oQ_v8-00000-00000100-00000497": "Covering an area of 5500m2,", "9DX351oQ_v8-00001-00000497-00000894": "Celje Castle was the largest and most important castle in the area east of the Alps in the 16th century.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00002-00000894-00001291": "The expansion was due to the Counts of Celje,", "9DX351oQ_v8-00003-00001291-00001688": "who had owned the castle since 1333.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00004-00001688-00002085": "In 1348 an earthquake hit the building, but the damage was repaired shortly after.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00005-00002085-00002381": "Due to its diminished military use,", "9DX351oQ_v8-00006-00002381-00002778": "the castle was gradually abandoned at the beginning of the 18th century", "9DX351oQ_v8-00007-00002778-00003075": "and slowly fell into ruin.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00008-00003075-00003372": "1795, the last inhabitant left the castle", "9DX351oQ_v8-00009-00003372-00003669": "and at the beginning of the 19th century", "9DX351oQ_v8-00010-00003669-00004066": "it was even used as a quarry for other buildings in the town and its surroundings.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00011-00004066-00004363": "In 1846, the Governor of Styria bought up the ruins.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00012-00004363-00004660": "In 1882, restoration work began that is still continuing to this day.", "9DX351oQ_v8-00013-00004660-00004957": "More info about and pictures of this castle at", "9DX351oQ_v8-00014-00005057-00005654": "www.castles-across-europe.com"}}, {"audio_id": "9EdqIaDGOmY", "text": {"9EdqIaDGOmY-00000-00000034-00000323": "- The winner of the Lego Movie 2 Giveaway...", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00001-00000323-00000423": "- The winner is...", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00002-00000423-00000681": "(upbeat music)", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00003-00000944-00001032": "- Boo - Boo", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00004-00001032-00001176": "- Hey, welcome to our video.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00005-00001176-00001359": "How're you guys doing today?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00006-00001359-00001442": "- Good.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00007-00001442-00001634": "- You doing good Bels, that's great.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00008-00001634-00001899": "- And happy Valentine's Day.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00009-00001899-00002094": "- Yes, happy Valentine's day.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00010-00002094-00002349": "We're so excited we had so many entries", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00011-00002349-00002651": "into our Lego Movie 2 Giveaway.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00012-00002651-00002900": "So, you're seeing some boxes here,", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00013-00002900-00003070": "if you're following us on Social Media,", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00014-00003070-00003360": "you might know already what's in these boxes.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00015-00003360-00003699": "But, if you don't know, this little hint on each box", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00016-00003699-00004047": "on who might be sponsoring our next Giveaway.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00017-00004047-00004169": "(mumbles)", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00018-00004169-00004376": "- You can easily read this.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00019-00004376-00004532": "- One week from today...", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00020-00004532-00004749": "(mumbles)", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00021-00005008-00005273": "- One week from today, we are going to unveil", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00022-00005273-00005611": "what is inside the box.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00023-00005611-00005823": "It's another way that we want to say thank you", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00024-00005823-00006101": "to all of our subscribers. So, thank you guys.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00025-00006101-00006415": "Alright, so before we get to our winner", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00026-00006415-00006606": "of the Lego Movie 2 Giveaway", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00027-00006606-00006940": "our good friend, our lead daughter,", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00028-00006940-00007203": "the town princess, the lead princess,", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00029-00007203-00007433": "Lizzie has something she would like to share with us.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00030-00007433-00007670": "- [Elizabeth] Is everybody ready for my joke?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00031-00007670-00007768": "- We're ready for your joke.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00032-00007768-00008012": "- [Elizabeth] Okay, why were Anastasia and Drizella", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00033-00008012-00008217": "sitting on the stairs?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00034-00008217-00008563": "They were Cinderella's step sisters.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00035-00008563-00008771": "(laughs)", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00036-00008878-00009134": "I get to joke a lot. I really got it.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00037-00009134-00009218": "- Good joke, Liz.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00038-00009218-00009336": "- Thanks. - I appreciate that,", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00039-00009336-00009424": "thank you.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00040-00009424-00009587": "- Look guys, I got a golden egg.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00041-00009587-00009807": "- Let's see what's inside of the golden egg.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00042-00009891-00010018": "I'm so excited what's inside of the golden egg?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00043-00010018-00010208": "I can't wait to find out.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00044-00010208-00010327": "- A blue brother.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00045-00010327-00010552": "- A blue egg. It's so cool.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00046-00010674-00010948": "But what is inside the blue egg?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00047-00011223-00011325": "- A pink egg.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00048-00011325-00011471": "- Oh a pink egg, it's so cute.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00049-00011471-00011703": "- What is inside the pink egg?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00050-00011703-00011910": "- What's inside the pink egg?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00051-00011910-00012241": "Inside the pink egg is the winner of the...", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00052-00012241-00012325": "- There's nothing.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00053-00012325-00012421": "- Oh, there's nothing?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00054-00012421-00012529": "- Yep.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00055-00012529-00012678": "- Where's the winner?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00056-00012678-00012863": "- Look guys, there's a ticket.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00057-00012863-00013016": "- A ticket? Does that have the winner on it?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00058-00013016-00013516": "- Yeah. It says that the winner is Daddy's Toy Kingdom.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00059-00013613-00013763": "- Yeah, right", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00060-00013763-00013846": "(clapping)", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00061-00013846-00014049": "(cheering)", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00062-00014049-00014288": "Congratulations to Daddy's Toy Kingdom.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00063-00014288-00014594": "Thank you so much to everybody who entered the giveaway.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00064-00014594-00014744": "Alright Bels, so if they like this video", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00065-00014744-00014827": "what should they do?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00066-00014827-00014958": "- Give a thumbs up.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00067-00014958-00015041": "- And click that?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00068-00015041-00015169": "- Subscribe button", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00069-00015169-00015289": "- Down below and click that", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00070-00015289-00015441": "What notification?", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00071-00015441-00015676": "- The bell with the tag on it.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00072-00015676-00015813": "- Click the bell down below.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00073-00015813-00015947": "That's right because one week from today", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00074-00015947-00016293": "you don't want to miss out on what is inside the box.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00075-00016293-00016520": "From our good friends at Zuru.", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00076-00016520-00016684": "Until next time we say", "9EdqIaDGOmY-00077-00016684-00016971": "(screaming) - [Everyone] Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "9E7C3FUJoGA", "text": {"9E7C3FUJoGA-00000-00000000-00000403": "spooky :scream:", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00001-00001014-00001214": "crowd.wav", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00002-00002613-00002813": "tf2 notif.wav", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00003-00004020-00004220": "What was that?", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00004-00004328-00004528": "Musta been the wind.", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00005-00007265-00007363": "BBoy: NOOOOOOOO-", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00006-00008114-00008170": "uagh", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00007-00009104-00009360": "BBoy: Why can't you do anything about my birthday cake?", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00008-00009416-00009840": "Officer: Because sir, there is currently an armed robber outside and we only have four units left.", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00009-00009840-00010303": "we have more important matters to attend tothan someone's two dollar plastic birthdaycake getting stolen", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00010-00010310-00010506": "BBoy: But my birthday cake is important to m-", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00011-00010506-00010706": "Officer: Do I look like I care?", "9E7C3FUJoGA-00012-00010880-00011053": "BBoy: Fine, I'll do it myself."}}, {"audio_id": "9EaFy0WaeAM", "text": {"9EaFy0WaeAM-00000-00000517-00000681": "SAILORS AND MARINES ABOARD THE AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT SHIP USS PELEIU PARTICIPATED IN A", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00001-00000681-00000869": "5K RUN ON THE FLIGHT DECK FOR THE ULTIMATE LOSER COMPETITION.", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00002-00000869-00000999": "\"THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE ULTIMATE LOSER COMPETITION IS TO GET PRT FAILURES TO LESS THAN TEN.", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00003-00000999-00001486": "THAT WAS WHAT WAS STATED IN THE PROGRAM AND THAT'S WHAT HAS BEEN MY FOCUS IS TO GO GET", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00004-00001486-00002044": "AROUND THAT IS MAKE SURE WE CAN GET THOSE PRT FAILURES DOWN THROUGH WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAMS", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00005-00002044-00002378": "AND AS WELL AS EXERCISE PROGRAMS TO HELP THEM INCREASE YOU KNOW THEIR PUSHUP COUNT, THEIR", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00006-00002378-00002589": "SIT-UP COUNT, THEIR RUNNING TIMES JUST AS A WHOLE.\"", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00007-00002589-00003222": "THE SERVICE MEMBER THAT MAKES THE MOST DRASTIC PHYSICAL CHANGE WINS THE GRAND PRIZE, A THREE", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00008-00003222-00003322": "THOUSAND DOLLAR TRAVEL VOUCHER.", "9EaFy0WaeAM-00009-00003322-00003323": "FROM USS PELELIU, I'M PETTY OFFICER ALEX VAN'TLEVEN."}}, {"audio_id": "9FtlHbbpMGk", "text": {"9FtlHbbpMGk-00000-00001510-00002099": "Girl's dad brings home a strange puppy but quickly gathers that it's not really a dog at all", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00001-00002275-00002784": "There are few experiences more exciting for children than the moment that a parent brings home a new pet", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00002-00002802-00003554": "It's a truly unforgettable moment, especially because their lives often change significantly after that for Haley Hannah's dead", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00003-00003554-00003589": "however", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00004-00003589-00004116": "That would have been quite the understatement her father brought home a new pet unexpectedly one day", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00005-00004135-00004536": "but what the animal actually was became an even bigger surprise a", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00006-00004705-00005021": "Few years ago when young Haley Hannah's dad was just five years old", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00007-00005037-00005627": "Her father Rick surprised the whole family by bringing home a baby animal who seemed to be in desperate need of care", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00008-00005716-00005916": "having grown up in Eau Claire, Wisconsin", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00009-00005926-00006530": "Haley and her family were already well accustomed to interacting with the area's broad variety of wildlife on a regular basis", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00010-00006559-00006845": "So taking this little fella in was only natural", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00011-00006909-00007155": "However, the adorable pet wasn't everything", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00012-00007155-00007258": "He seemed to be at first", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00013-00007258-00007802": "His small stature and resemblance to a puppy tricked most of the Aniston family into thinking it was a dog", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00014-00007836-00008036": "But that was far from the truth", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00015-00008061-00008297": "Turns out this was actually a baby coyote", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00016-00008380-00008588": "Instead of turning the wild animal over to authorities", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00017-00008617-00009275": "The Hanna Stead's decided to keep the abandoned baby as a pet and boy did that create quite an interesting home life", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00018-00009334-00009669": "The family agreed to name the coyote wily sound familiar", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00019-00009717-00010478": "While it was inspired by wily coyote the classic Looney Tunes character best known for his endless attempts to catch that elusive Roadrunner", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00020-00010528-00010989": "Though the Hanna studs were aware of coyotes reputations and used to being around wild animals", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00021-00010992-00011327": "Nothing could have prepared them for the antics of wily the coyote", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00022-00011380-00011918": "He was certainly not a common pet to say the least and his playing style was a bit rough still", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00023-00011919-00012314": "It was clear from the beginning that Wiley and the daughter Haley were going to be inseparable", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00024-00012391-00013019": "At the same time no one could have anticipated such a near-flawless transition from the wild to domesticated life", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00025-00013078-00013439": "Wiley's behavior was becoming more calm and collected every day in", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00026-00013483-00013651": "Just a short period of time", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00027-00013651-00013794": "Haley and Wiley did almost", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00028-00013794-00014361": "Everything in the company of one another and it certainly didn't take long for just about everyone around them to notice", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00029-00014422-00014655": "From the first day. He was brought home by her father", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00030-00014715-00015281": "While II played snuggled and hung it up together. Just like any little girl would with a loyal pet dog", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00031-00015343-00015903": "While plenty of people would be understandably skeptical about the very idea of adopting a wild predator", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00032-00015912-00016532": "It appeared that this family had gotten lucky and bringing Wiley into their home. However, that didn't mean there weren't challenges", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00033-00016620-00016798": "Wiley didn't much like to bathe himself", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00034-00016798-00017393": "Which was a strange trait for a coyote in the wild mother coyotes teach their pups how to properly clean themselves", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00035-00017404-00017604": "Perhaps Wiley never got the chance", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00036-00017692-00017915": "Wiley ah-so outright refused to eat raw meat", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00037-00017944-00018527": "He preferred his meals to be cooked that's unheard of among other coyotes who are used to hunting and scavenging", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00038-00018588-00018788": "Everything they come across", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00039-00018798-00019340": "Thankfully the coyote has never made an attack and another member of the new family. But what is it that he does eat?", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00040-00019359-00019832": "Well, they keep him on an unusual diet that consists of mostly venison and fried eggs", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00041-00019920-00020294": "Wiley eventually became almost exactly like any other domesticated dog", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00042-00020323-00020703": "Not only that but it was as if he actually enjoyed being held like a pet", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00043-00020734-00021200": "Just look at how natural he is in front of the camera. The Hanna States took Wiley on walks", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00044-00021201-00021656": "Just like any other dog to though they couldn't walk along their neighborhood suburban streets", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00045-00021691-00022088": "Luckily the family lived near a large forest where they could go on long adventures together", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00046-00022240-00022766": "Wiley also had his very own enclosure outside the house that included plants and even a burrowing hole", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00047-00022782-00023111": "It was designed to closely resemble a natural coyote habitat", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00048-00023145-00023579": "Whenever he got too riled up or needed a break, he could be found out there taking it all in", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00049-00023697-00024158": "Despite his affectionate demeanor. It's important to remember that Wiley was still a wild animal at heart", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00050-00024175-00024902": "So having that outdoor space was absolutely necessary. Of course once he'd returned home. He'd like to plop down on the couch and relax", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00051-00025000-00025478": "While researchers have noted that wild animals aren't typically well suited to lead domesticated lives", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00052-00025525-00025950": "Wiley was certainly an exception now Hayley had the ultimate excuse for school", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00053-00025965-00026231": "She can tell teachers the coyote ate her homework", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00054-00026272-00026534": "If you don't believe that a coyote could make a well-behaved", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00055-00026557-00026951": "Lovable pet just wait until you see how Wiley interacts with his family", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00056-00026962-00027375": "He may not be a dog, but that doesn't change the fact he's a very good boy", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00057-00027462-00027916": "It's important to remember that wildlife should typically not be kept as pets in a family home", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00058-00027948-00028489": "However, the Hanna studs have clearly gone to great lengths to make sure that Wiley's needs are taken care of now", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00059-00028489-00028689": "He's just another member of the family", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00060-00028707-00028990": "Share this adorable story with your friends who love animals", "9FtlHbbpMGk-00061-00030842-00031042": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "9FT0obA4p0g", "text": {"9FT0obA4p0g-00000-00000000-00012200": "🌟 🇺🇸 COSTUME CHILDREN'S COSTUMES — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "9FUUqKUr5kc", "text": {"9FUUqKUr5kc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00001-00000200-00000400": "banknifty market opened", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00002-00000400-00001505": "9.15am Market,", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00003-00001505-00002697": "Previous day market trend follows", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00004-00002697-00004775": "whenever trend changes u will receive calls", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00005-00004844-00010093": "Sell trend begin so color changed", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00006-00010093-00011621": "Just 3 mins strong breakout", "9FUUqKUr5kc-00007-00011621-00013146": "WHATSAPP - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "9G5Uyi_-32A", "text": {"9G5Uyi_-32A-00000-00000036-00000522": "therapy is about generating anxiety because when you're faced with an insight", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00001-00000522-00000930": "as I tell you listen look at your behavior the way of seeing it is wrong", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00002-00000930-00001422": "yeah you should see it differently this creates dissonance and anxiety", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00003-00001422-00001782": "therapy is about creating anxiety what is anxiety", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00004-00001782-00002148": "it's exactly what self-states are trying to eliminate yes", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00005-00002148-00002754": "therapy is a fight against the self states we therapists should create anxiety", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00006-00002754-00003072": "where the self-state's goal is to eliminate anxiety", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00007-00003072-00003504": "so we are fighting we are enemies if I had the possibility if I could", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00008-00003504-00003804": "reach the point where I eliminate also self states simultaneously", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00009-00003864-00004494": "I could induce healing because the anxiety would be tolerated yes would be tolerated", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00010-00004494-00004824": "the person will survive and then be changed transformed", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00011-00004824-00005442": "having experienced anxiety there will be transformation in the set of principles right", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00012-00005442-00005772": "that's why we say that Insight changes Personality yeah", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00013-00005772-00006210": "Insight changes you it changes the principle the principle", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00014-00006210-00006726": "so if you were a loser and I've suspend your Loser self state and I work with you", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00015-00006726-00007014": "this will create a lot of anxiety because you are not used to not to", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00016-00007014-00007356": "be a loser you have a lot of anxiety but at the end of the therapy", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00017-00007416-00007812": "you will have a self-state and it will not be a loser anymore right", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00018-00007812-00008232": "it will be some other self-state, you have this other self-state it's just not activated", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00019-00008232-00008688": "the therapy activates these self-states, by going through a phase of anxiety", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00020-00008766-00009264": "anxiety is a therapeutic tool right and one of the great stupidities of modern psychology", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00021-00009264-00009912": "is the constant battle against anxiety and analytics, medication, constant terror of anxiety", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00022-00009912-00010356": "anxiety is a huge therapeutic tool, Freud induced a normal anxiety in", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00023-00010356-00010686": "these patients so did you, all treatment modalities are", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00024-00010686-00011148": "based on unsettling you, discomforting you, challenging your comfort zone", "9G5Uyi_-32A-00025-00011148-00011580": "therapy is about creating anxiety challenging your comfort zone"}}, {"audio_id": "9HdwNrPY-f4", "text": {"9HdwNrPY-f4-00000-00001127-00001626": "Get up, branded by the curse,", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00001-00001626-00002048": "The whole world is hungry and Slaves!", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00002-00002048-00002441": "Our mind is boiling indignant", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00003-00002441-00002899": "And ready to fight to the death.", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00004-00002899-00003297": "We will destroy the whole world of violence", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00005-00003297-00003718": "To the ground and then", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00006-00003718-00004127": "We are ours, we will build our new world,", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00007-00004127-00004551": "Who was nobody - he will become everything!", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00008-00004551-00004977": "This is our last", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00009-00004977-00005395": "And a decisive battle;", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00010-00005395-00005838": "With the International", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00011-00005838-00006211": "The human race will rise!", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00012-00006211-00006622": "This is our last", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00013-00006622-00007040": "And a decisive battle;", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00014-00007040-00007488": "With the International", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00015-00007488-00007883": "The human race will rise!", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00016-00007883-00008333": "Only we, the workers of the world", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00017-00008333-00008720": "Great Army of Labor", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00018-00008720-00009111": "We have the right to own land,", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00019-00009111-00009539": "But parasites never!", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00020-00009539-00009939": "And if a great thunder breaks out", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00021-00009939-00010366": "Over a pack of dogs and executioners,", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00022-00010366-00010760": "For us, everything will also become the sun", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00023-00010760-00011178": "Shine with the fire of your rays,", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00024-00011178-00011596": "This is our last", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00025-00011596-00012011": "And a decisive battle;", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00026-00012011-00012465": "With the International", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00027-00012465-00012860": "The human race will rise!", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00028-00012860-00013263": "This is our last", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00029-00013263-00013705": "And a decisive battle;", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00030-00013705-00014160": "With the International", "9HdwNrPY-f4-00031-00014160-00014740": "The human race will rise!"}}, {"audio_id": "9Hd-M6pd3XM", "text": {"9Hd-M6pd3XM-00000-00000036-00000366": "So this is it! A replacement for the \"Eye of GNOME\"!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00001-00000408-00000606": "And if open the About Dialogue,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00002-00000606-00001048": "we'll see it follows the GNOME versioning, and it is simply called an \"Image Viewer\".", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00003-00001174-00001390": "Lets go to the Gitlab maybe?", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00004-00001492-00001810": "The code for now is on Christopher's personal repository,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00005-00001810-00002316": "which is what usually happens for newest GNOME projects till they get some level of completeness.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00006-00002316-00002613": "And moreover, the project code name is Loupe,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00007-00002613-00003080": "but rarely will be used. Like we rarely call Files Nautilus these days.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00008-00003114-00003450": "And these are also the days that almost everything is written in Rust,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00009-00003450-00003600": "and not only in GNOME!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00010-00003630-00004125": "And Loupe is not an exception. So it's powered by Adwaita and GTK-RS!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00011-00004207-00004537": "But it's also a baby project and it can't do much!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00012-00004537-00005054": "It can open images, and navigate to the next and previous, but that's mostly everything.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00013-00005208-00005670": "There is also a menu to set an image as wallpaper, or open it with another app.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00014-00005820-00006058": "But there is also a full screen mode,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00015-00006058-00006346": "and notice how the headerbar gets some transparency?", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00016-00006418-00006609": "Which reminds me to remind you,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00017-00006609-00006942": "a matter I had mentioned on another movie a couple of months ago.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00018-00007014-00007326": "So.. Mockups by Allan Day.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00019-00007366-00007885": "hmm? Please give me a moment to supersize everythingfor the best viewer experience.", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00020-00008178-00008541": "Here we are! With some very optimistic sketches,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00021-00008541-00008826": "including a draw functionality! Finally?!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00022-00008932-00009167": "But that's not what I wanted to show you!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00023-00009258-00009690": "This is it! Oops! Wrong! This is the one!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00024-00009750-00010128": "So we yet again having an app that hides the headerbars on idle,", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00025-00010128-00010575": "and reveals them again on hover or tap, or perhaps with some proximity sensor!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00026-00011147-00011243": "Knock Knock!", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00027-00011274-00011370": "Who is this?", "9Hd-M6pd3XM-00028-00011442-00011536": "Yo mama!"}}, {"audio_id": "9Hx75YOohYu", "text": {"9Hx75YOohYu-00000-00000000-00000100": "*it spins*", "9Hx75YOohYu-00001-00000100-00000200": "*still spins*", "9Hx75YOohYu-00002-00000200-00000248": "*spins slower*", "9Hx75YOohYu-00003-00000248-00000400": "*it stops*"}}, {"audio_id": "9HTco0Fx7Oc", "text": {"9HTco0Fx7Oc-00000-00000003-00000594": "so after Trisha Paytas made a series of threats saying that she was gonna make a", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00001-00000594-00001101": "bunch of videos exposing people like Jason Nash david dobrik jeff Wittek and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00002-00001101-00001500": "the rest of the blog squad she had a change of heart and as usual there's a", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00003-00001500-00002667": "lot that we can learn from this what is up everybody this is Chris from the", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00004-00002667-00003110": "rewired soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the solution and if", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00005-00003110-00003429": "you're new to my channel what I try to do is take different topics going on in", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00006-00003429-00003807": "the YouTube community and try to take this mess and turn it into a message", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00007-00003807-00004187": "alright so if you're into that stuff make sure you subscribe and bring that", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00008-00004187-00004607": "notification bell because I don't see what the point is and watching all this", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00009-00004607-00005057": "stuff go on with our favorite youtubers or even just youtubers in general and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00010-00005057-00005496": "not try to see what we can learn from it so yeah real quick before I get started", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00011-00005496-00005930": "make sure cuz it is almost the end of the month my brand new book cancelled", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00012-00005930-00006357": "inside YouTube canceled culture there is a free version available until the end", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00013-00006357-00006686": "of the month at my website so that is down in the description down in the pin", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00014-00006686-00007040": "comment below alright so yeah let's talk about this um Trisha", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00015-00007040-00007470": "Paytas like everybody was kind of waiting in anticipation but she had a", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00016-00007470-00008118": "change of heart so as I jump into this disclaimer in case you missed it", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00017-00008118-00008397": "yesterday go watch the video I did yesterday but those of you who don't", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00018-00008397-00008729": "know me hi I'm Chris no I'm not a licensed therapist I'm not a licensed", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00019-00008729-00009207": "psychologist I am a certified life coach but like most of you I'm a flawed human", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00020-00009207-00009606": "being and something I try to do is better myself and improve myself and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00021-00009606-00010167": "learn from other people's successes and mistakes all right and the other thing I", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00022-00010167-00010371": "want to say before I get started like I do", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00023-00010371-00011025": "empathize so much with Trisha it seems it seems like people in the vlog squad", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00024-00011025-00011502": "did her dirty alright so I just want you to keep that in mind but I'm gonna kind", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00025-00011502-00011864": "of reflect on this and share some my own personal experience and hopefully you", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00026-00011864-00012545": "can relate to it as well alright so anyways she released this series of", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00027-00012545-00012919": "Instagram store today hey guys we just made it to", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00028-00012919-00013372": "Chicago I just want to check in with you guys I know I went on a little bit of a", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00029-00013372-00013813": "rant yesterday I just you know I'm just gonna defend myself like it when I feel", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00030-00013813-00014263": "the need to defend myself as far as other things I always feel like like the", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00031-00014263-00014986": "situation when it calls for I will speak my truth and until its call for then I'm", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00032-00014986-00015322": "just gonna try and keep living I was I'm I was living my best life I'm still", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00033-00015322-00015613": "really happy and in a good place I'm trying not to go backwards I've been", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00034-00015613-00016360": "working daily to overcome some like crazy demons that had come out earlier", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00035-00016360-00016711": "in this year and I've I've been working really hard on myself and my happiness", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00036-00016711-00017104": "my journey my own mental health and a lot stuff like that so I've been trying", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00037-00017104-00017383": "to just like let things go and breathe things out by the end of the day like", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00038-00017383-00017602": "I'm not gonna get walked over either you know what I mean", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00039-00017602-00018280": "so yeah I'm glad that she had a change of heart on this and and yeah like I", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00040-00018280-00019027": "said like I I definitely empathize with her and in no way do I want to minimize", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00041-00019027-00019567": "her experience or what she felt or any of you out there if you have felt this", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00042-00019567-00020131": "way right but we do need to take a look and see how we react to situations right", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00043-00020131-00020848": "because I am somebody who used to continuously get extremely emotional", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00044-00020848-00021223": "right now I get emotional sometimes but it's way", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00045-00021223-00021565": "better than it used to be all right and the most we can all try to do is just", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00046-00021565-00022069": "try to improve on a regular basis like something I always ask myself whenever I", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00047-00022069-00022531": "react or even when I respond to a situation I asked myself this question", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00048-00022531-00023155": "and I suggest you do the same right was my reaction or response to that", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00049-00023155-00023740": "situation proportionate to what actually happened you see what I mean because", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00050-00023740-00024301": "some of us freaked out right and then our mind will try to justify it in some", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00051-00024301-00024870": "cases but anyways like the first thing I want to touch on is like you guys we got", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00052-00024870-00025492": "to learn from this we have to learn from this okay first we are Jeffrey star then", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00053-00025492-00025895": "we are Josh Evans now we have Trisha Paytas and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00054-00025895-00026333": "happened a wide range of times on YouTube and what am I talking about each", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00055-00026333-00026786": "one of these three people in a very emotional place told the entire", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00056-00026786-00027239": "community and all of them have massive following said you know what I'm going", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00057-00027239-00027536": "to expose some people that's what I'm gonna do", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00058-00027536-00027923": "Geoffrey start said he was gonna expose James Charles he came back with his", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00059-00027923-00028163": "video saying you know what no I'm not gonna do that", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00060-00028163-00028622": "Josh Evans in an emotional state he said he was gonna expose call the behringer", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00061-00028622-00029054": "uh-huh Trisha Paytas Shane Dawson then he came", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00062-00029054-00029395": "back and said he had a change of heart no yes which he'll pay the same that she", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00063-00029395-00029807": "was gonna do that to david dobrik jason nash Jeff put it and the flag squawk and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00064-00029807-00030347": "then she had a change of heart so it's like learn from this all right like you", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00065-00030347-00031025": "you're able to witness this on youtube people who threaten things in a very", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00066-00031025-00031570": "emotional state but you're singing on a public scale like Trish's video in less", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00067-00031570-00032183": "than 24 hours and maybe a little bit more than 24 hours has 1.1 million views", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00068-00032183-00032705": "alright so like when you do that or when I do that and Wiggins that emotional", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00069-00032705-00033044": "state well if I do it on YouTube and I'll touch on that all over but when we", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00070-00033044-00033425": "do that like in our regular life it's in front of friends family members", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00071-00033425-00034061": "co-workers you know like we we blow up and we freak out so what can we do to", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00072-00034061-00034454": "work on these things right there's a slew of things that we can work on like", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00073-00034454-00035246": "for example some things that I do is meditation right I journal I vent to my", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00074-00035246-00035624": "beautiful girlfriend Tristan or my therapist or a friend somebody in my", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00075-00035624-00036206": "support group but anyways like I was I was volunteering at a rehab the other", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00076-00036206-00036599": "day were and we were actually talking about this subject now Trisha Paytas and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00077-00036599-00037013": "what's going on with the blind spot but this subject in general right so for", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00078-00037013-00037385": "example like when I first got sober I had so many anger issues and I would", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00079-00037385-00037862": "lash out and I would freak out on so many people and something that I learned", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00080-00037862-00038663": "is this the mind wants you to release anger alright and this is true we can't", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00081-00038663-00039156": "just hold it in and bottle it in the lie that our brain tells us is", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00082-00039156-00039690": "we need to release it on that person right it tells us that we need to freak", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00083-00039690-00040200": "out on our significant other or our mom or our dad or boss or co-worker or", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00084-00040200-00040680": "whoever it is who hurt us the reality is it just wants to get out and there are", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00085-00040680-00041103": "so many different ways to do that like I mentioned journaling venting to a friend", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00086-00041103-00041547": "like something I used to tell my clients is like before you freak out on a loved", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00087-00041547-00042027": "one call it vent to me because I promise you I promise you if you're watching", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00088-00042027-00042390": "this if you have an issue with getting like really emotional and like angry I", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00089-00042390-00042947": "promise you if you just vent it out whether to a friend or in a journal or", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00090-00042947-00043388": "your therapist I promise you you'll feel better afterwards all right", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00091-00043388-00043988": "like I remember a while back Trisha actually was debating on uploading a", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00092-00043988-00044322": "video and she said on Twitter I can't remember if it was win then mikado all", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00093-00044322-00044619": "the kind of thing what's going on would you say I'm gonna sleep on it right and", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00094-00044619-00044922": "that's something that we got to do like you guys like with the mistakes that", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00095-00044922-00045363": "I've made like I could have made a million more if it wasn't for like my", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00096-00045363-00045816": "girlfriend Tristan just told me like hey how will you hold off on that you know", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00097-00045816-00046155": "what I mean or my therapist or my support group so the last thing I kind", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00098-00046155-00046866": "of want to talk about is the personal responsibility that we all can work on", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00099-00046866-00047265": "right there's something that I'm still working on I hope a lot of you I kind of", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00100-00047265-00047691": "see where I'm going with this and we all work on this all right so I'm", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00101-00047691-00048195": "gonna clock like if Tricia were my friend all right or if you were my", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00102-00048195-00048507": "friend and you were going through this or this is what I would hope somebody", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00103-00048507-00048846": "would say to me and I do have a lot of people in my life who do say these", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00104-00048846-00049565": "things to me right so anyways like you saw in that the Instagram story earlier", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00105-00049565-00049965": "Trisha talks about how she was sticking up for herself and everything like that", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00106-00049965-00050441": "and trust me like don't get it twisted I do think that we need to stick up for", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00107-00050441-00051000": "ourselves I do think we need to set up boundaries but like when Tricia got", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00108-00051000-00051605": "sober she talked about 12-step programs and I'm gonna tell you from my", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00109-00051605-00052022": "experience in 12-step programs something that my sponsor and the program taught", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00110-00052022-00052442": "me was I always gotta look at my part right I always got to look and say", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00111-00052442-00053385": "did I set off a series of events so this isn't like a bash at Tricia but like I", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00112-00053385-00053748": "would have to sit back and reflect on this or I would tell my friend to sit", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00113-00053748-00054066": "back and reflect on this and say what did you do", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00114-00054066-00054423": "like did you do anything because it's not always we do something but I would", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00115-00054423-00055089": "say did you do anything to set off this chain of events so Tricia says that she", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00116-00055089-00055776": "was responding to Jeff but from Jeff's perspective he was responding to Tricia", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00117-00055776-00056313": "because Tricia has gone around showing this Starbucks story on a bunch of", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00118-00056313-00056871": "different podcasts and interviews and Jeff finally said something and then she", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00119-00056871-00057288": "snapped right so who were able to kind of calm down for a second we could say", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00120-00057288-00057870": "oh well maybe he was just responding to what I started in the first place you", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00121-00057870-00058398": "see what I mean so there's kind of this personal responsibility like like I said", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00122-00058398-00058817": "I'm not saying she shouldn't have been upset by anything that Jeff said but", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00123-00058817-00059417": "part of us has to realize that we set that ball in motion like for example", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00124-00059417-00060003": "would Jeff have ever talked about that incident had Tricia not talked about it", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00125-00060003-00060441": "multiple times you see what I mean so I'm not saying who's right or who's", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00126-00060441-00060798": "wrong in this but when we're working on ourselves and trying to learn and grow", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00127-00060798-00061245": "we have to ask ourselves what can I control what can attack control right I", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00128-00061245-00061848": "cannot control what other people do or say but I can work on trying to control", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00129-00061848-00062226": "what I say and what I do you'd see what I mean and yeah like she talks about", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00130-00062226-00062676": "like she gets emotional sometimes still and she you know goes off and like it", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00131-00062676-00063155": "seems like she does have some awareness around it but like check it out you guys", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00132-00063155-00063498": "like like I said it again here this video I'm a flawed person too", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00133-00063498-00063917": "right I am just trying to get better something they taught me in 12-step", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00134-00063917-00064304": "programs there's progress not perfection and if you knew me seven years ago you'd", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00135-00064304-00064773": "be like ooh Chris you come a long way but I get it like even with all the work", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00136-00064773-00065382": "I do on myself sometimes I get emotional and I do something stupid right but like", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00137-00065382-00065880": "I said we can't justify our actions we gotta realize where we", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00138-00065880-00066417": "screwed up like for example a couple months ago on Twitter I clapped back at", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00139-00066417-00066966": "Taylor Nicole Dean and it was very stupid and immature what I did but my", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00140-00066966-00067401": "emotions got away from me in that moment that is why I have apologized to her", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00141-00067401-00067860": "personally for that you see what I mean rather than going and trying to justify", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00142-00067860-00068270": "it and pointing the finger and saying well here's what you did you see what", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00143-00068270-00068661": "I'm saying so I am still learning from my mistakes and I hope that all of you", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00144-00068661-00069117": "kind of check in with yourself and as you watch these things go on we see what", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00145-00069117-00069498": "where we can improve tweak some things and try to benefit from these", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00146-00069498-00069855": "experiences so we don't make the same mistakes in the future you know what I'm", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00147-00069855-00070302": "saying anyways that's all I got for this video don't forget my brand new book", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00148-00070302-00070611": "cancelled you can get yourself a free copy until the end of the month down at", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00149-00070611-00070905": "my website it's down linked in the description and the pin comment below", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00150-00070905-00071256": "there's also an audio book available if you want to check that out and pretty", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00151-00071256-00071622": "soon I'm gonna start working on my next book should hopefully come out in the", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00152-00071622-00071823": "next month or two alright but if you like this video", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00153-00071823-00072126": "please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe and bring that", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00154-00072126-00072504": "notification now a huge huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel of", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00155-00072504-00073002": "our patreon you're all amazing everybody who buys my books to support the channel", "9HTco0Fx7Oc-00156-00073002-00073526": "in other ways alright thanks again for watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "9I5VPqU0gK0", "text": {"9I5VPqU0gK0-00000-00000071-00000171": "Wombat: All right.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00001-00000171-00000305": "We're in Eco Town with ECO Block.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00002-00000305-00000405": "I've got Daz.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00003-00000405-00000846": "We're going to have a little bit of a chat about polystyrene and what you guys use it", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00004-00000846-00001183": "for, because I've got my little polystyrene poo, which I carry around with me.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00005-00001183-00001602": "So this stuff here is actually the same as the sheeting that you guys use and it's melted", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00006-00001602-00001875": "down and this is how they recycle it.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00007-00001875-00002411": "But I want to know what you guys use it for in the way of building side of things.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00008-00002411-00002781": "Daz: We use it as a stay in place formwork, for", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00009-00002781-00002881": "reinforced concrete.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00010-00002881-00003476": "So the panels are the formwork and a connector that goes in between, we can vary that connector", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00011-00003476-00003667": "to place our concrete.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00012-00003667-00004146": "As you can see, we've got the steel in here, which is reinforcing that concrete.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00013-00004146-00004748": "So we can engineer this to be a cyclone rated product or retaining walls or whatever.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00014-00004748-00004919": "Wombat: So it's concrete on the inside.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00015-00004919-00005019": "Daz: On the inside, yes.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00016-00005019-00005119": "Wombat: Foam block on the outside.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00017-00005119-00005219": "Daz: Correct.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00018-00005219-00005325": "Wombat: So a bit different from SIPS panel, because", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00019-00005325-00005568": "it's foam on the inside and then then a sheeting on the outside.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00020-00005568-00005668": "Daz: Yeah, that's right.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00021-00005668-00005768": "Correct.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00022-00005768-00005868": "Wombat: So you've actually got concrete foundation", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00023-00005868-00005968": "wall on the inside.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00024-00005968-00006068": "Daz: Yes.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00025-00006068-00006346": "It's the structural integrity of the building that is coming from that concrete.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00026-00006346-00006583": "Wombat: And then what do you skim it with?", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00027-00006583-00006781": "I see you got a little bit of a display here.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00028-00006781-00006881": "Daz: Sure.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00029-00006881-00007048": "This is a polymer render that goes on to...", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00030-00007048-00007554": "It's actually a sand and cement bagged render that has a polymer in it, which actually sticks", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00031-00007554-00007809": "like billy-o to the polystyrene.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00032-00007809-00008670": "So because it doesn't absorb moisture, it's a chemical bond from that to the polystyrene.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00033-00008670-00009518": "But we're not limited to just rendering because our system has this web system that goes cast", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00034-00009518-00010062": "into the polystyrene in the manufacturing process, we can screw fix into this.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00035-00010062-00010536": "So therefore we can clad these walls with cement sheet, corrugated iron, weatherboards.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00036-00010536-00010652": "Wombat: Oh, really?", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00037-00010652-00010878": "So you can stick anything on the outside?", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00038-00010878-00010978": "Daz: Anything.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00039-00010978-00011510": "And then that relates back onto the inside where we just screw and glue plasterboard.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00040-00011510-00011615": "Wombat: Oh yeah.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00041-00011615-00011715": "Finish it off.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00042-00011715-00011949": "Daz: Because all those webs are every 200 millimetres", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00043-00011949-00012049": "along the block.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00044-00012049-00012293": "Wombat: So the biggest thing I'm interested in, we", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00045-00012293-00012777": "had a bit of a chat about it already, and it's the amount that you can reduce what's", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00046-00012777-00013272": "going into the skip bin, because 45% of our landfill is actually building waste.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00047-00013272-00013413": "Daz: Yes.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00048-00013413-00013869": "All of my off cuts, which is very, very limited.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00049-00013869-00014341": "It's only because of the architectural design that we might have a different size window.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00050-00014341-00014472": "We'll have an off cut.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00051-00014472-00014972": "Now, those offcuts, we put them in the bags and they go back to our refuse tip and they", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00052-00014972-00015531": "get melted down and re-processed so nothing is going into landfill.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00053-00015531-00016006": "We've done homes here where they're two and three story homes with no skip bin onsite.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00054-00016006-00016106": "Wombat: Really?", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00055-00016106-00016206": "Daz: No builder's bin on site.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00056-00016206-00016306": "Wombat: That's awesome.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00057-00016306-00016450": "Daz: Yes, because we're taking that away to the", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00058-00016450-00016882": "recycling and it's getting reprocessed again.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00059-00016882-00017147": "Wombat: And that's why you have eco in front of block.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00060-00017147-00017247": "Daz: Exactly.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00061-00017247-00017347": "Exactly.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00062-00017347-00017447": "Wombat: No worries, mate.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00063-00017447-00017547": "Thanks for the chat.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00064-00017547-00017647": "Daz: Thank you.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00065-00017647-00017747": "Wombat: Cheers.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00066-00017747-00017847": "Daz: Thank you.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00067-00017847-00017947": "Lovely to meet you.", "9I5VPqU0gK0-00068-00017947-00017997": "Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "9IfDHzcKqaM", "text": {"9IfDHzcKqaM-00000-00000003-00000612": "Okay, so this is the first lesson in this series entitled \"Grace in the Book of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00001-00000612-00001537": "Romans\", lesson number one, introductory lesson, just to dive right into the book.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00002-00001537-00002214": "The book of Romans has some of the most challenging ideas in the entire Bible. So", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00003-00002214-00002622": "it'll require an effort to stay with the class, an effort", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00004-00002622-00003327": "to give the class. Some have called this epistle Paul's Ph.D. thesis on", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00005-00003327-00003960": "Christianity. If someone said I'd like to have just one Bible book to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00006-00003960-00004452": "read that gives me the most information about Christianity, about the gospel in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00007-00004452-00004851": "general that touches all the important points, I think I'd give him", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00008-00004851-00005478": "the book of Romans to read. If it was only one book. It fits this description", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00009-00005478-00006044": "because in it Paul examines the core ideas of the Christian religion. Also he", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00010-00006044-00006654": "deals with a lot of its most challenging questions. So today's lesson is going to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00011-00006654-00007122": "be on the introduction to the approach that we're going to be taking for our", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00012-00007122-00007728": "study. We'll be looking at a particular passage in the first chapter", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00013-00007728-00008318": "of this letter that summarizes the entire epistle and the scope of our", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00014-00008318-00008972": "class. Alright. So a lot of scholars point to Romans 1:16", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00015-00008972-00009647": "as the key verse in Romans because it distills down into just one sentence the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00016-00009647-00010125": "whole point of not only the book of Romans but the entire Bible itself.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00017-00010125-00010620": "That's in Romans 1:16 where Paul writes, \"For I'm not ashamed of\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00018-00010620-00011039": "\"the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes,\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00019-00011039-00011754": "\"to the Jew first and also to the Greek.\" When you actually read", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00020-00011754-00012314": "the Bible, and then read the book of Romans in particular, you find out that", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00021-00012314-00013053": "yes, the gospel is God's power to save man, but the power that the gospel has is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00022-00013053-00013571": "that through it the grace of God is revealed. There's the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00023-00013571-00014462": "power. People begin to understand the depths of God's grace towards man and", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00024-00014462-00015143": "that has power in people's lives.  That's what the book of Romans does. You", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00025-00015143-00015821": "see, anytime you preach the gospel to someone, to a crowd, write a book about", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00026-00015821-00016544": "the gospel, and the point that you end up making is something other than the grace", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00027-00016544-00017102": "of God revealed to men through Jesus Christ, then you've missed the point.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00028-00017102-00017693": "You haven't preached the gospel  if the point you make in preaching the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00029-00017693-00018317": "gospel is that baptism is by immersion. If that's your point or if the point", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00030-00018317-00018989": "that you make is that well, there's only one church or that the Bible is an", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00031-00018989-00019549": "inspired book, if that's the point you make when you are preaching the gospel,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00032-00019549-00020204": "you have explained certain true principles contained in the Bible, but", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00033-00020204-00020798": "you haven't successfully preached the gospel. See, this is why we", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00034-00020798-00021236": "sometimes work so hard at convincing other people to believe in Jesus Christ", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00035-00021236-00022022": "and we fail. We teach them a lot of biblical doctrines but we neglect to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00036-00022022-00022549": "expose them to the one thing that has the power to save, the power to change,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00037-00022549-00023543": "the power to convince, the power to convict, and that's the gospel itself. Is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00038-00023543-00024017": "it true that baptism is by immersion? Well, yeah, sure. We can show that", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00039-00024017-00024482": "in the Bible. Is it true that there's only one Church according to the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00040-00024482-00025190": "scripture? Well, yeah, of course. Well, we can show that, but those true things,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00041-00025190-00025604": "that's not the gospel. It's not what we're preaching. There's no", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00042-00025604-00025954": "\"good news\" in the fact that there's just one church. Well, great there's just", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00043-00025954-00026405": "one Church but somebody will say, \"So what?\" What's that to me? What's in it", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00044-00026405-00027216": "for me? Where's the good news there? So the gospel contains power", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00045-00027216-00027943": "because it is how God reveals His grace towards men. Now there is some good news.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00046-00027943-00028544": "There's something to be happy about. There's something to get excited about.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00047-00028544-00029131": "No where is the grace of God more powerfully revealed and described than", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00048-00029131-00029584": "in the story of Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection. Of course that story's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00049-00029584-00030214": "in the gospel, that historical story is in the gospels. I might add no", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00050-00030214-00030766": "where is the grace of God more eloquently and powerfully explained than", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00051-00030766-00031425": "in the book of Romans. That's my point. So nothing builds one's faith and hope", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00052-00031425-00031919": "like a deeper understanding of God's grace. Therefore, why are we", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00053-00031919-00032369": "studying this subject? Why is it called \"Grace in the Book of Romans?\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00054-00032369-00033022": "Because that's the key to the power. That's why. So for the purpose of our", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00055-00033022-00033619": "study this is the general outline that we're going to follow. First of all, we're", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00056-00033619-00034138": "going to look at \"The Renouncing of God's Grace\", Romans 1:1 to Romans", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00057-00034138-00034615": "3:20. The problem here is the problem of universal sin,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00058-00034615-00035369": "universal sinfulness that Paul describes, summarizes in 3:23. Paul begins by", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00059-00035369-00035956": "explaining the concept of grace by detailing man's fall from grace and the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00060-00035956-00036524": "state of universal sinfulness. The idea is that you can't understand light if", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00061-00036524-00037081": "you don't understand darkness. So he begins by explaining what darkness is,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00062-00037081-00037533": "Romans chapter 1 all the way to chapter 3:20.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00063-00037533-00038302": "\"The Response of Grace\", Romans 3:20 all the way to chapter 7:25. The cross of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00064-00038302-00039199": "Jesus Christ is God's response to man's rejection of His grace.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00065-00039199-00040054": "God's gracious response to man's sin is the cross of Christ. So we're gonna look", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00066-00040054-00040552": "at that, how Paul explains and develops that idea. Number three, \"The Request of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00067-00040552-00041197": "Grace\", Romans 8. Grace stimulates a response that the law, the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00068-00041197-00041761": "law of God could not. You know the Ten Commandments, the law, the principle of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00069-00041762-00042744": "law? Paul explains the law does not change men. The law does not in any way", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00070-00042744-00043072": "and has no ability to make you a better person.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00071-00043072-00043762": "The law is there simply to demonstrate that you are a sinner, that you are a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00072-00043762-00044392": "failure. You and I, everyone fails in keeping God's law perfectly. That's the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00073-00044392-00045241": "purpose of the law. Paul talks about that. Then he explains that grace on the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00074-00045241-00045853": "other hand, it has the power to change people. It stimulates people. So the offer", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00075-00045853-00046459": "of grace draws a new response from us which he calls spirit-filled", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00076-00046459-00047227": "living. So the request of grace is spirit-filled living. Number four, section", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00077-00047227-00047764": "four, \"The Refusal of Grace\", chapters 9 to 11. So in chapters 9 to 11", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00078-00047764-00048376": "Paul's going to give an aside here. Okay? He's going to explain well, if all this", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00079-00048376-00049018": "is true about grace why did the Jews stumble? So Paul is going to use the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00080-00049018-00049722": "Jews as an example of what happens to people, to religious people who refuse", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00081-00049722-00050329": "God's grace. So in chapters 1 and 2 he talks about those who fall from grace", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00082-00050329-00050893": "without religion. In chapters 9 to 11 he's going to describe those people who", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00083-00050893-00051765": "fall from grace but with all the trappings of religion. Then", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00084-00051765-00052427": "fifth section, \"The Result of Grace\", chapters 12 all the way to the end. The", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00085-00052427-00053025": "result of grace is the church, the church that belongs to Jesus Christ, Romans", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00086-00053025-00053550": "12:1 and 2. In this section Paul describes in detail what grace looks", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00087-00053550-00054002": "like in the lives of those who experience it. What are we supposed to be", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00088-00054002-00054612": "like if we're people who are empowered by the grace of God? So in the end the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00089-00054612-00055105": "church is the collective expression of those who are experiencing God's grace,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00090-00055105-00056052": "vertically, man and God, horizontally, man and man. Paul will describe what that", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00091-00056052-00056814": "looks like in a real time situation. Okay. So that's the outline of our course.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00092-00056814-00057182": "Alright? We're gonna be covering those sections in the next couple of weeks.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00093-00057182-00057701": "Before starting the book itself I want to review some basic definitions and", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00094-00057701-00058577": "some misconceptions that we've had about the subject of grace itself. First of all,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00095-00058577-00059111": "just a basic definition. New Testament word for grace in the Greek, \"charis\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00096-00059111-00059895": "meaning a favor, and \"eleo\" meaning mercy. Now the idea of grace in the Old", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00097-00059895-00060348": "Testament was presented as something that would eventually come. So in the Old", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00098-00060348-00060648": "Testament when they talked about God's grace it was always something that was", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00099-00060648-00061142": "going to happen in the future. The main hope that the Jews had", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00100-00061142-00061749": "of grace would be that God would have mercy on them, that God would have mercy", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00101-00061749-00062211": "and save them from every enemy or every sin. This was grace. It was out there in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00102-00062211-00062535": "the future. One day this grace is going to happen.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00103-00062535-00062907": "It's going to impact our lives and we have to have faith and we", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00104-00062907-00063605": "have to keep moving towards that. Okay? In the New Testament we see that God's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00105-00063605-00064290": "grace is not a thing, it's not an object but rather it's a disposition or", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00106-00064290-00064782": "an attitude that God has toward man in regards to his failures and sins. That's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00107-00064782-00065338": "what grace is in the New Testament. Titus 3:4-7 says, \"But\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00108-00065338-00065791": "\"when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00109-00065791-00066178": "\"us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00110-00066178-00066670": "\"according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00111-00066670-00067138": "\"Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior,\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00112-00067138-00067816": "\"so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00113-00067816-00068575": "\"hope of eternal life.\" So according to Paul, grace begins with God's attitude,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00114-00068575-00069130": "His attitude of love and mercy toward men, and is perceived through His", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00115-00069130-00069745": "concrete actions throughout history. I perceive God's grace to me by the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00116-00069745-00070507": "actions that He's taken on my behalf and these actions are the outworking of His", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00117-00070507-00071176": "grace. Christianity is the only religion whose theology is based on this", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00118-00071176-00071980": "quality of God. The quality that exalts this expression of His divinity, that", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00119-00071980-00072622": "sees this as the motivating factor in His dealings with men. No other religion", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00120-00072622-00073354": "focuses completely on this idea in God's character. So we're gonna delve", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00121-00073354-00073909": "more into these ideas as we as study the book itself. For now suffice to say,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00122-00073909-00074674": "that grace is an attitude or a quality of God's character that manifests itself", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00123-00074674-00075499": "in love and mercy towards sinful men. So that's the New Testament idea of grace.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00124-00075499-00076107": "So let's move on to the misconceptions. Okay? There have been some rather serious", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00125-00076107-00076561": "misconceptions about grace throughout the years. Many of these", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00126-00076561-00076990": "resulted in the development of entire religious systems, some of which are", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00127-00076990-00077532": "still with us today. All because men, women, teachers, have", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00128-00077532-00078046": "misunderstood the idea of grace. So  let's review a couple of these. Again", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00129-00078046-00078331": "I'm not... this is not a harangue against", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00130-00078331-00078664": "this group or that group, this is just history here. Alright? ...history of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00131-00078664-00079350": "theology, people's thinking. So we start with Roman Catholicism, for example.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00132-00079350-00079993": "In Roman Catholicism grace is a spiritual commodity distributed through,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00133-00079993-00080515": "what are called, the sacraments, through the intermediary work of the clergy. So you have God...", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00134-00080515-00080933": "In Catholicism, you have God, you have the clergy, you have the laity.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00135-00080933-00081574": "Sacraments are like commodities. Excuse me. Grace is a commodity that goes", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00136-00081574-00082306": "from God and is distributed through the clergy to the laity through the actions", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00137-00082306-00082924": "of what are called \"sacraments\". So in Catholicism the religious ceremony", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00138-00082924-00083419": "itself... There are seven sacraments right? (Baptism, Confirmation, Communion, Marriage)", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00139-00083419-00083858": "(Holy Orders, Penance, Extreme Unction) Those are the seven sacraments in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00140-00083858-00084435": "Catholicism. Seven rituals, seven activities, through which grace is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00141-00084435-00085186": "imparted to the recipients and is delivered, if you wish, the delivery", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00142-00085186-00085615": "system of this grace is through the priesthood, through the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00143-00085615-00086065": "clergy. So we know baptism, then confirmation when a child reaches the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00144-00086065-00086641": "age of reason. \"Communion\", communion is taking the Lord's Supper. \"Marriage\", that's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00145-00086641-00086977": "a sacrament. \"Holy Orders\", when someone goes in the priesthood. \"Penance\", that's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00146-00086977-00087547": "confession, people go into confession. \"Extreme Unction\", the last rites. They put", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00147-00087547-00088117": "some oil and prayer before a person dies or immediately after they die. The", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00148-00088117-00088732": "authority of the priest or the bishop administering these sacraments imbues", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00149-00088732-00089449": "the action itself with grace. That's the thinking. Some are even higher.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00150-00089449-00089860": "You've got actual grace then you've got sanctifying grace. Or even quality, you've", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00151-00089860-00090343": "got... Think that grace is like a vitamin. You've got the vitamin, actual", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00152-00090343-00090973": "grace. You've got super vitamins,  sanctifying grace. So in this type of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00153-00090973-00091507": "thinking grace is an ingredient contained in these rites and the more", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00154-00091507-00091903": "you observe these rites the more you get, the more valid your experience.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00155-00091903-00092383": "For example, a marriage in the Catholic Church,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00156-00092383-00092767": "that's a sacrament. That's why if you're Catholic, you can get married at City Hall.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00157-00092767-00093121": "Well, you're married legally but you're not really married before God. You didn't", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00158-00093121-00093976": "get get the grace pill that comes with a Catholic wedding.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00159-00093976-00094750": "That's the thinking. It's like a spiritual supplement. Now, this is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00160-00094750-00095416": "incorrect because of its view of grace as a commodity rather than an attitude", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00161-00095416-00096001": "in a relationship between God and man. This type of thinking leads to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00162-00096001-00096759": "legalism in its worst forms. Okay, another one.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00163-00096759-00097531": "Pelagianism, fourth century heresy. The idea of Pelagianism is that it", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00164-00097531-00098157": "was up to man to do it all. The thinking was, with the knowledge of the law and", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00165-00098157-00098578": "determination... I mean God's law not  the civil law. But with the knowledge of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00166-00098578-00099211": "God's law and determination a person could do right. The idea was that", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00167-00099211-00099766": "knowledge was the key to improvement and greater knowledge and greater self will.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00168-00099766-00100519": "These things work hand in hand to make a greater improvement. In other words, you", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00169-00100519-00101242": "could become perfect if you had enough knowledge and enough willpower.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00170-00101242-00101998": "Most self-help books work on this principle. If you have the right", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00171-00101998-00102355": "knowledge, let's get the Guru in for the weekend. We gotta have a seminar,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00172-00102355-00102733": "900 bucks a person. You know what I'm saying? If you get the advance", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00173-00102733-00103086": "tapes and the advance books you're just gonna get more knowledge. Then", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00174-00103086-00103573": "you just have to work, work, work, work, work. That's Pelagianism, in a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00175-00103573-00104499": "million varieties. You can do it! Yes you can! All that stuff.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00176-00104499-00105359": "That's Pelagianism. The Bible teaches that a man is helpless", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00177-00105359-00106053": "to change himself, that a person is helpless to improve and especially", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00178-00106053-00106749": "helpless to save himself before God's grace appeared. Paul says in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00179-00106749-00107458": "Romans 5:6, he says, \"While we were still helpless, at the right time\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00180-00107458-00108075": "\"Christ died for the ungodly.\" Does that sound like we can save", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00181-00108075-00108651": "ourselves to you? Because if we could... If one person in the whole world could save", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00182-00108651-00109269": "themselves then what do we need Jesus for? We don't need Him. Pelagianism, just", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00183-00109269-00109614": "do it.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00184-00109614-00110328": "Calvinism: Calvinism, most people know about", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00185-00110328-00111000": "Calvinism. Two famous doctrines that come from Calvinism. They don't actually come", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00186-00111000-00111423": "from Calvinism, predestination and election are actually biblical", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00187-00111423-00112131": "doctrines but the take on these two in Calvinism, developed and", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00188-00112131-00112736": "brought people into another direction. So in Calvinism grace, in this context, in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00189-00112736-00113238": "the context of predestination... Predestination according to Calvinism or", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00190-00113238-00113783": "classical Calvinism, predestination says that God knows in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00191-00113783-00114720": "advance who's going to be saved, who's going to be lost. He knows. Election", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00192-00114720-00115493": "teaches that God actually chooses some for salvation and some to be lost and", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00193-00115493-00116033": "once He chooses you can't get unlost. This idea once saved", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00194-00116033-00116550": "always saved, that comes from Calvinism. If God chooses you to be saved, doesn't", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00195-00116550-00116858": "matter what you do you're gonna be saved. If God didn't choose you doesn't", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00196-00116858-00117354": "matter what you do you're never going to be saved. I mean, that's breaking it down", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00197-00117354-00118086": "to its simplest forms. So grace in this context means that God arbitrarily", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00198-00118086-00118732": "chooses some to be saved, condemns others. In this context grace means that an", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00199-00118732-00119283": "individual is saved without any response from himself or herself and he can do", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00200-00119283-00119936": "nothing good or bad to reverse the choice. So this idea of grace is false", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00201-00119936-00120451": "because it eliminates man's responsibility to exercise his free", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00202-00120451-00121194": "moral agency and choose. This free moral agency, this is based in Scripture.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00203-00121194-00121605": "Someone says, no, no, we can't choose. It's impossible. We're too depraved. That's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00204-00121605-00122038": "another Calvinistic doctrine,  the depravity of man. Man is so morally", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00205-00122038-00122211": "corrupt you can't even make a right choice.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00206-00122211-00122677": "He can't even choose to be saved even if it's in front of him. It's just too evil.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00207-00122677-00123261": "Yet when you read Joshua 24:15, what does Joshua say to the people of Israel?", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00208-00123261-00123715": "He says, \"Choose this day who you will serve, as for me and my house we will", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00209-00123715-00124092": "serve the Lord.\" You go through the Bible you see people choosing all the time,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00210-00124092-00124623": "right or wrong, to serve or not to serve, to go or to stay. They're always choosing.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00211-00124623-00125464": "The failure here is to differentiate between conditional and free. Something", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00212-00125464-00126055": "can be free but have certain conditions. For example, air, breathable air, that's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00213-00126055-00126705": "free, but we need to breathe it in for it to be useful. There's a condition. Right?", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00214-00126705-00127357": "Another example, a will. A will gives the estate to the children usually for free.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00215-00127357-00127894": "They don't have to buy it. They can't buy it but certain conditions have to be", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00216-00127894-00128221": "made. Perhaps the youngest child has to be twenty-one years old before", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00217-00128221-00128629": "they can come into their inheritance. That's a condition. It's still free.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00218-00128629-00129301": "Didn't have to buy it but there's a condition. Well, in the same way, grace and", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00219-00129301-00129925": "its benefits are free. You can't buy eternal life. You can't buy sinlessness.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00220-00129925-00130380": "You can't buy righteousness. You can't buy those things. God gives them", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00221-00130380-00131074": "to us for free, but there are conditions however. So conditions don't make", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00222-00131074-00131809": "something less free. See what I'm saying? So Calvinism pushed", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00223-00131809-00132400": "the idea of grace without any conditions, but throughout the Bible God has always", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00224-00132400-00133045": "placed conditions on man for everything even salvation. Alright, let's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00225-00133045-00133632": "look at one more legalism or what I call thermometer religion.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00226-00133632-00134284": "The most common misconception of grace is the thermometer image of grace. Here's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00227-00134284-00134857": "thermometer image of grace. This is how it works. We give a part. We", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00228-00134857-00135312": "do our best to kind of... Salvation's at the top here. Okay? When you", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00229-00135312-00135712": "reach a hundred degrees that's salvation. You're good. You're with God.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00230-00135712-00136203": "You've got eternal life. You got it all. Okay, that's the top up here. The", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00231-00136203-00136573": "thinking is well, what we provide, we do our best to do the best you can, you get", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00232-00136573-00137090": "up there. Maybe you get up to 20% or 30% or 50% and God through His grace", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00233-00137090-00138019": "supplies the rest. The famous quote that goes with this, \"God helps those who\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00234-00138019-00138895": "\"help themselves.\" Okay? How many times have I heard that? \"God helps those who help\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00235-00138895-00139435": "\"themselves.\" Well, that might be true in certain situations but not when it", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00236-00139435-00139987": "comes to salvation, not when it comes to grace. Here's the proper image. If you", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00237-00139987-00140437": "want to look at thermometer, the proper way to use this illustration is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00238-00140437-00141232": "that God provides a hundred percent man provides zero. When I say \"man provides\", in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00239-00141232-00141828": "other words, man does not pay for his mistakes.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00240-00141828-00142507": "Man does not give something to God in order to pay for the nasty, stupid, bad,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00241-00142507-00143386": "evil, things that he's done to make up for it. The cross of Jesus Christ pays a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00242-00143386-00143979": "hundred percent of the moral debt that we have before God, a hundred percent of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00243-00143979-00144716": "it and it's a take-it-or-leave-it situation. There's no room for human pride", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00244-00144716-00145494": "in salvation. The Bible concept says that man does not even possess what is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00245-00145494-00145959": "necessary to save himself or other people, not that he might not want to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00246-00145959-00146445": "it's just that he doesn't have what it takes to accomplish this. So what does it", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00247-00146445-00146970": "take according to the Bible to achieve this salvation, according to the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00248-00146970-00147414": "thermometer theory? Well, first of all if you want to save mankind you have to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00249-00147414-00148008": "have a perfect life, a perfect life of obedience. 1st Peter, I think I have a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00250-00148008-00148446": "scripture here. Here it is. 1st Peter chapter 2, Peter says, \"Who could...\", speaking", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00251-00148446-00148845": "of Jesus, he says, \"who committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth;\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00252-00148845-00149352": "\"and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00253-00149352-00149769": "\"uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously;\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00254-00149769-00150732": "\"and He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00255-00150732-00151278": "\"might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00256-00151278-00152025": "\"healed.\" Does he say, so by His wounds and some of your wounds we'll be healed?", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00257-00152025-00152823": "No. No, it's by His wounds that we are  healed. So in order to pay that moral", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00258-00152823-00153491": "debt, what is necessary? Peter says, well to begin with a perfect sinless life is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00259-00153491-00153861": "necessary to avoid condemnation and thus be", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00260-00153861-00154248": "saved. You want to go to heaven? You want to be with God? Fine. Be perfect. Don't", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00261-00154248-00154701": "make any mistakes. Don't break any laws. Why is it this way? Well, because God is", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00262-00154701-00155354": "perfect and in order to be with Him you have to be perfect because you were made", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00263-00155354-00156167": "originally perfect. So a perfect life is necessary to offer us payment for the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00264-00156167-00156773": "moral debt of sin of others and thus satisfy God's justice. So here's my point.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00265-00156773-00157640": "Jesus has the currency necessary to pay our debt of sin. What is that", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00266-00157640-00158373": "currency? A perfect life. Now, there's something else necessary, a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00267-00158373-00158881": "perfect life of obedience and a divine spirit.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00268-00158881-00159445": "Let's read Hebrew 9. Stay with me. He says, \"For Christ did not enter a holy place\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00269-00159445-00160021": "\"made with hands,\" not the Temple on earth in Jerusalem, \"a mere copy of the\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00270-00160021-00160516": "\"true one...\" Uh oh, there's a true temple? Yeah, it's it's up there. \"...but into heaven itself, now\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00271-00160516-00161272": "\"to appear in the presence of God for us;\" Then in chapter 10 he says, \"By\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00272-00161272-00161629": "\"this will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00273-00161629-00162070": "\"Jesus Christ once for all. Every priest,...\" talking about the Old", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00274-00162070-00162574": "Testament priests, \"Every priest stands daily ministering and offering time\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00275-00162574-00163228": "\"after time the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins; but He, having\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00276-00163228-00163987": "\"offered one sacrifice...\" That perfect life. \"...one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat\"", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00277-00163987-00164353": "\"down at the right hand of God,\" Why can He sit at the right hand of God? Well, He's", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00278-00164353-00165139": "perfect, but He's also the Son of God. So here's a point we need to note. A divine", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00279-00165139-00165592": "spirit was necessary in order to enter into the presence of divinity itself", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00280-00165592-00166222": "which had been shut because of man's sinfulness. It is not enough to live a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00281-00166222-00166824": "perfect life you have to be able to come before God and offer that perfect life.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00282-00166824-00167557": "So Jesus became a man in order to offer a perfect human life but He retained His", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00283-00167557-00168169": "divine nature in order to be able to enter into the presence of divinity to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00284-00168169-00168760": "offer that sacrifice. Now, we're not doing the book of Hebrews but that's what the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00285-00168760-00169656": "book of Hebrews is about. It works like this. Let's say somehow I", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00286-00169656-00170194": "managed to live a perfect life. Let's just say no sins, no mistakes, a perfect", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00287-00170194-00170845": "life. I've got a perfect life but my wife, she's a regular human being. She hasn't", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00288-00170845-00171292": "lived the perfect life. I love my wife so I want to save her.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00289-00171292-00171967": "All the women are saying, \"yeah, sure.\" But I want to save her. Right? So I've lived a", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00290-00171967-00172600": "perfect life and I say to God, \"Okay, I'm willing to offer my perfect life in", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00291-00172600-00173233": "order to cancel the debts of her imperfect life, one-for-one.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00292-00173233-00174100": "I won't, unfortunately, be able to save Paul or Julia or Emily or William, none", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00293-00174100-00174472": "of the grandkids. I just have one life. I've got a perfect life but I've just", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00294-00174472-00175591": "got one. So I offer it for one, one for one. Why? Because it's only a human", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00295-00175591-00176074": "life that I'm offering, but Jesus... This answers the question why did", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00296-00176074-00176773": "divinity have to come to earth? Why Jesus? Because Jesus not only has a perfect", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00297-00176773-00177673": "human life, because He's also the Son of God. He has a divine spirit. So His", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00298-00177673-00178252": "offering not only can pay for the sins of one individual, by the virtue of the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00299-00178252-00179184": "fact that His Spirit is divine it has the value to pay the sins of all people.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00300-00179184-00179923": "One last example, idea. Imagine you have a pound of granite or a hundred pounds of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00301-00179923-00180487": "granite and you have a hundred pounds of gold. You put these on the scale. They're", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00302-00180487-00180958": "even. Right? 100 pounds of granite, hundred pounds of gold, but which one is more", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00303-00180958-00181492": "innately valuable? Well, the gold of course. Even though the weight is the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00304-00181492-00182131": "same the gold is much more valuable than the granite. Well, Jesus has a human life", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00305-00182131-00182781": "and I have a human life. Yeah, what's the difference? Well, my human life is human", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00306-00182781-00183606": "but His human life also has a divine spirit, much, much more valuable than mine.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00307-00183606-00184487": "More valuable in the sense that it can have the power to pay the emotional,", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00308-00184487-00185015": "excuse me, not emotional, but the moral debt of all those who have lived from", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00309-00185015-00186095": "Adam till now. That's the idea of grace. Okay. So one definition, just one large", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00310-00186095-00186779": "definition. God's original creation of the universe with man at the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00311-00186779-00187265": "head of it; his subsequent decision to save man through the method of atonement", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00312-00187265-00187733": "accomplished by Jesus; His establishment of the church in order to", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00313-00187733-00188411": "reveal this plan to all of mankind. That's what grace is. So it's not easy.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00314-00188411-00189152": "It's one word but it has such valuable rich meaning and our study of", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00315-00189152-00189880": "Romans will delve into more deeply the meaning of the idea of grace as Paul", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00316-00189880-00190523": "explains it in the book. Okay. That's our first lesson. I", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00317-00190523-00190889": "encourage you to read ahead.  It's always good to read the passages.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00318-00190889-00191321": "This is not going to be a line-by-line study verse by verse. This is a thematic", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00319-00191321-00191759": "study. So I'm just going from section to section where he's talking about the", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00320-00191759-00192197": "subject of grace. We could go back through Romans and look at", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00321-00192197-00192686": "what what Paul says about Jesus Christ and do a thematic study about Jesus", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00322-00192686-00193232": "through Romans or other topics, but we've selected the topic of grace. We're", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00323-00193232-00193553": "going to follow that theme through the 16 chapters of Romans. So read ahead.", "9IfDHzcKqaM-00324-00193553-00194080": "Chapters 1, 2,and 3 and you'll be familiar. Alright. Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "9IiugLsp40c", "text": {"9IiugLsp40c-00000-00000708-00001351": "Thank you for being here this evening. As I have always wanted to be Dr. Ruth...", "9IiugLsp40c-00001-00001351-00002846": "... Let's talk about sex. I mean, let's talk about sex in your work.", "9IiugLsp40c-00002-00002846-00003603": "That's the perfect answer. Why do you think, in our western and supposedly open culture,", "9IiugLsp40c-00003-00003603-00004096": "sex in art still seems to disturb people?", "9IiugLsp40c-00004-00004096-00004450": "We have always campaigned for a day when sexuality is a question nil. And we don't have divisions,", "9IiugLsp40c-00005-00004450-00005698": "or divisiveness. Where there is no gay or straight or this or that. You just have everyone", "9IiugLsp40c-00006-00005698-00005853": "as a sexual person.", "9IiugLsp40c-00007-00005853-00006581": "But it's quite intricate because if you go through the antique museums now, you see full", "9IiugLsp40c-00008-00006581-00007263": "of sex. Don't you think? Like Medieval times full of, or the Romans, or the Greeks, they", "9IiugLsp40c-00009-00007263-00007486": "are just all one big erection full of all this stuff.", "9IiugLsp40c-00010-00007486-00007814": "And now when you come up to 2001, we are all shy about sex. We are all hiding it. And especially,", "9IiugLsp40c-00011-00007814-00008342": "OK, maybe you can do some painting nudes. Painting you can, but when you have the photography,", "9IiugLsp40c-00012-00008342-00008595": "in a museum, it's taboo.", "9IiugLsp40c-00013-00008595-00009263": "Do you think this has changed at all during your forty plus years of working together?", "9IiugLsp40c-00014-00009263-00010163": "Has it gotten more difficult to portray nudity, sexuality? Or has it seemed...", "9IiugLsp40c-00015-00010163-00010263": "No, I think that we have made enormous progress. The whole world has changed enormously in", "9IiugLsp40c-00016-00010263-00010543": "the last forty years. And I think we like to think, we played a small part in the change.", "9IiugLsp40c-00017-00010543-00011446": "What about all the advertising on the street. It used to so old fashioned. Now they all,", "9IiugLsp40c-00018-00011446-00012225": "what do they call? They look like all the krayots on the street.", "9IiugLsp40c-00019-00012225-00013022": "I think you are right. Let's take a step back if we could, and for those of the members", "9IiugLsp40c-00020-00013022-00013691": "of our audience, who don't know your history; it would be great to learn a little bit about", "9IiugLsp40c-00021-00013691-00014607": "how you met, and how you began working together, and also how the whole concept of living sculpture", "9IiugLsp40c-00022-00014607-00015276": "came about.", "9IiugLsp40c-00023-00015276-00017279": "It's fairly simple. Because we met in London 1967 as students at Martins School of Art;", "9IiugLsp40c-00024-00017279-00018186": "and when we left we were completely alone, without a studio, without money. We were very", "9IiugLsp40c-00025-00018186-00018993": "poor. And we hadn't been the goody goody students who could get a part time teaching job.", "9IiugLsp40c-00026-00018993-00019993": "We certainly couldn't ask for a grant from the arts council, which is what all the other", "9IiugLsp40c-00027-00019993-00021007": "students did. So there we were alone in the world, without a studio, and we felt at that", "9IiugLsp40c-00028-00021007-00021421": "moment that we were the art. We were living the art.", "9IiugLsp40c-00029-00021421-00022056": "Not only that. Because, when I arrived in England, and I couldn't speak very good English.", "9IiugLsp40c-00030-00022056-00022382": "So George seems to be the only person who was interested in me.", "9IiugLsp40c-00031-00022382-00022551": "In language lessons.", "9IiugLsp40c-00032-00022551-00023162": "I don't know. Sign language was a lot do with it.", "9IiugLsp40c-00033-00023162-00024276": "But it was quite extraordinary because in 1967 we used", "9IiugLsp40c-00034-00024276-00026358": "to, instead of actually making art, we used to walk London day and night. And he took", "9IiugLsp40c-00035-00026358-00028456": "me to these extraordinary places like east end of London. It really looked like Dickens's", "9IiugLsp40c-00036-00028456-00029219": "book. It was just fantastic.", "9IiugLsp40c-00037-00029219-00030637": "All these yellow lights on all these narrow street. That's where George used to live in", "9IiugLsp40c-00038-00030637-00031403": "1964. In '68 we moved to number, to Fuller Street where we are still.", "9IiugLsp40c-00039-00031403-00032169": "Then we had two enormous pieces of luck. Again, we always believe that bad luck leads to good", "9IiugLsp40c-00040-00032169-00033084": "luck. And it was the occasion of a very famous international traveling exhibition, group", "9IiugLsp40c-00041-00033084-00033793": "show, called, \"When Attitude Becomes Form.\" And when it arrived in the city, a local curator", "9IiugLsp40c-00042-00033793-00035394": "was asked to add to the show three of four artists from that city. We knew it was coming", "9IiugLsp40c-00043-00035394-00037334": "to the I. C. A. in London. And we knew the selector was going to be Charles Harrison.", "9IiugLsp40c-00044-00037334-00039178": "A very famous person, who knew us, knew our art. And so we were extremely happy with here's", "9IiugLsp40c-00045-00039178-00040797": "our chance to launch ourselves into the world of art. And then to our amazement he didn't", "9IiugLsp40c-00046-00040797-00040963": "choose us.", "9IiugLsp40c-00047-00040963-00042184": "So we plunged into an enormous doom and depression. And then we thought what can we do about this?", "9IiugLsp40c-00048-00042184-00042894": "We can't exhibit in this famous exhibition. And then we thought we can go as living sculptures", "9IiugLsp40c-00049-00042894-00044520": "to the opening. So we had our multicolored metal light heads in hand. We went to the", "9IiugLsp40c-00050-00044520-00046321": "private viewing. We stood in the middle of the I. C. A., and entirely stole the show.", "9IiugLsp40c-00051-00046321-00047377": "At the end of the evening, probably the most famous European art dealer of his time, Konrad", "9IiugLsp40c-00052-00047377-00047874": "Fischer, came up to us and said, \"I am Konrad Fischer you do something real original, huh?\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00053-00047874-00048125": "I can just hear the voice.", "9IiugLsp40c-00054-00048125-00048616": "It was quite exciting, because in 1969 when we left Saint Martin's school of art. Every", "9IiugLsp40c-00055-00048616-00049308": "day we wanted to be artists. But we didn't have a studio. So we used to send out all", "9IiugLsp40c-00056-00049308-00050054": "these postal sculptures. And used to do magazine sculptures that we did the meux de la chien", "9IiugLsp40c-00057-00050054-00051074": "in Joseph Kunk in 1969. And we took that magazine sculptures to all the galleries of London,", "9IiugLsp40c-00058-00051074-00053297": "if they would show it for one afternoon. Everybody said no. Except what's the name there...", "9IiugLsp40c-00059-00053297-00053628": "Robert Frazier.", "9IiugLsp40c-00060-00053628-00055879": "Robert Frazier, who used to be the most famous art dealer at that time. And he said yes.", "9IiugLsp40c-00061-00055879-00057129": "Did he keep it for more than an afternoon?", "9IiugLsp40c-00062-00057129-00058079": "No it was just the afternoon. But that's all we wanted.", "9IiugLsp40c-00063-00058079-00059148": "And then the other extraordinary piece of luck was doing this Singing Sculpture in a", "9IiugLsp40c-00064-00059148-00059651": "small, very unimportant gallery in Brussels. At the end of the evening a lady who we thought", "9IiugLsp40c-00065-00059651-00060605": "at that time was a very old lady, she would be younger than us now, came up to us and", "9IiugLsp40c-00066-00060605-00060705": "said...", "9IiugLsp40c-00067-00060705-00060805": "Much.", "9IiugLsp40c-00068-00060805-00061316": "Yes. \"My name is Illiana Solovich, and I am opening a gallery in New York. And I want", "9IiugLsp40c-00069-00061316-00062408": "you to do the opening exhibition.\" And we knew her just from the name in magazines,", "9IiugLsp40c-00070-00062408-00064001": "as art students who look at the advertisements in the art magazines. So there was an enormous", "9IiugLsp40c-00071-00064001-00065300": "opportunity. It was the beginning of downtown, West Broadway, 420 West Broadway. We remember", "9IiugLsp40c-00072-00065300-00066473": "the day, the Saturday it opened. The pundits were saying, it's quite an interesting idea.", "9IiugLsp40c-00073-00066473-00067271": "It will probably catch on in a few years.", "9IiugLsp40c-00074-00067271-00067687": "It caught on that day. The whole of Soho was filled with people. The police department", "9IiugLsp40c-00075-00067687-00068875": "was called out. The fire department was called out. Very exciting.", "9IiugLsp40c-00076-00068875-00070654": "It was very exciting because we came some like innocent boys to New York. And so we", "9IiugLsp40c-00077-00070654-00071329": "were taken out by all these artists. It was the most extraordinary...", "9IiugLsp40c-00078-00071329-00071824": "So friendly to both of us.", "9IiugLsp40c-00079-00071824-00072619": "... And all this stuff. We started to drink every single night. During the day we used", "9IiugLsp40c-00080-00072619-00073343": "to be at the Singing Sculpture be for eight hour nonstop. In the seven, eight o'clock", "9IiugLsp40c-00081-00073343-00073841": "in the evening started drinking for five, six, seven hours.", "9IiugLsp40c-00082-00073841-00074488": "Every day, it was extraordinary. One day George was vomiting that side, and.", "9IiugLsp40c-00083-00074488-00074886": "But we are still are going on nonstop.", "9IiugLsp40c-00084-00074886-00075633": "We especially choose different dishes for dinner so we could check whose vomit it is.", "9IiugLsp40c-00085-00075633-00076416": "And amazingly at that time, as well as the Singing Sculpture we also were showing the", "9IiugLsp40c-00086-00076416-00077208": "General Jungle, much of which is only shown in new Rotunda now, we've brought that in", "9IiugLsp40c-00087-00077208-00078377": "ourselves, all filled it up in a big box, and the customs people had opened the box", "9IiugLsp40c-00088-00078377-00079647": "and took an enormous interest, they'd liked it, all this, this is....", "9IiugLsp40c-00089-00079647-00080340": "Because they opened it up entirely?", "9IiugLsp40c-00090-00080340-00082188": "Yeah, they said this one was beautiful, it was great; they thought this was some sort", "9IiugLsp40c-00091-00082188-00084096": "of treasure, some valuable thing. And then they said, \"Who did it?\" We said, \"We did", "9IiugLsp40c-00092-00084096-00085191": "it\". He said \"Oh, get out of here!\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00093-00085191-00086177": "I want to go back for a moment to Konrad Fischer, because I know you have a wonderful story", "9IiugLsp40c-00094-00086177-00087461": "about him, as it relates to the motto, the theme of art for all, that has really become", "9IiugLsp40c-00095-00087461-00087915": "almost an identity for your work, for so many years.", "9IiugLsp40c-00096-00087915-00088695": "Yes, it's very funny because we do it; after all we saw it in 1968. The idea of \"Art for", "9IiugLsp40c-00097-00088695-00089957": "all\". But, at that time, art for all was not for the elite discoverers, they didn't like", "9IiugLsp40c-00098-00089957-00090605": "the idea of \"Art for all\", because they thought they were making art for only very, only some", "9IiugLsp40c-00099-00090605-00090850": "few people who pretended to understand it.", "9IiugLsp40c-00100-00090850-00092054": "So it was a very early expedition with Konrad in the tunnel gathering, and we had a wonderful", "9IiugLsp40c-00101-00092054-00093243": "evening. I think we even sold one or two pictures, I'm sure. I was amazed and excited by it,", "9IiugLsp40c-00102-00093243-00093774": "and we had a lovely dinner, and everyone was very, very happy. And then the next morning", "9IiugLsp40c-00103-00093774-00094757": "we went to the gallery, and there was Konrad sitting at his desk with the telephone there,", "9IiugLsp40c-00104-00094757-00096961": "looking rather dull and remote. Then we said, \"Do you have a hangover\". He had gone \"No,", "9IiugLsp40c-00105-00096961-00099332": "no\". But he still wouldn't move, so we were determined to find out what was wrong.", "9IiugLsp40c-00106-00099332-00101450": "We said \"What is wrong, why are you looking so miserable?\" He said, \"The woman who comes", "9IiugLsp40c-00107-00101450-00101747": "to clean, she likes your exhibition.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00108-00101747-00101847": "The...", "9IiugLsp40c-00109-00101847-00102035": "That's what it was...", "9IiugLsp40c-00110-00102035-00102593": "That's the story!", "9IiugLsp40c-00111-00102593-00102722": "The kiss of death!", "9IiugLsp40c-00112-00102722-00103336": "Yes, if you did color, it was wrong. If you did sensuality, it was wrong. If you did feelings,", "9IiugLsp40c-00113-00103336-00104458": "it was wrong. It had to be a square, or a circle, or a light. That's how we began the", "9IiugLsp40c-00114-00104458-00105047": "drinking sculpture; we were going out every night. When we were especially involved in", "9IiugLsp40c-00115-00105047-00105466": "the artist, and... Getting a bit crazy, and dancing, everything.", "9IiugLsp40c-00116-00105466-00106248": "And we realized that all the others were going to the shoot at the next end, just doing a", "9IiugLsp40c-00117-00106248-00107016": "perfect circle, so we thought, \"Let's involve the drinking in our rug, because its such", "9IiugLsp40c-00118-00107016-00108026": "a big subject all over the world, with the law, with families, with hospitals, with deaths", "9IiugLsp40c-00119-00108026-00108330": "and everything. It is a subject.", "9IiugLsp40c-00120-00108330-00108534": "That's how we started.", "9IiugLsp40c-00121-00108534-00109328": "But with all that drinking, it would be hard to draw a perfect circle.", "9IiugLsp40c-00122-00109328-00109801": "We didn't want to draw a perfect circle.", "9IiugLsp40c-00123-00109801-00110634": "Going back to when you were students for a moment, when you were at St. Martin's, were", "9IiugLsp40c-00124-00110634-00111569": "there specific artists who you admired, the work that they were doing then, or even earlier", "9IiugLsp40c-00125-00111569-00112205": "artists? I think I never talked to you about that.", "9IiugLsp40c-00126-00112205-00112573": "...said he was inspired by.....", "9IiugLsp40c-00127-00112573-00114051": "I mean when I was 13 or 14 years old, I saw Michelangelo as my father. And George, he", "9IiugLsp40c-00128-00114051-00114166": "had a different idea.", "9IiugLsp40c-00129-00114166-00114908": "I always thought though, because as a teenage reporter, second hand copy of the letters", "9IiugLsp40c-00130-00114908-00115663": "had been gone, and the one thing I saw immediately was that you could do everything wrong. The", "9IiugLsp40c-00131-00115663-00116411": "wrong family, the wrong tree, everything..... And get it right, just making easy pictures.", "9IiugLsp40c-00132-00116411-00117577": "That, at this moment, somewhere in the world, somebody's looking at those pictures and having", "9IiugLsp40c-00133-00117577-00117744": "extraordinary emotions.", "9IiugLsp40c-00134-00117744-00118267": "And did you visit museums at that point?", "9IiugLsp40c-00135-00118267-00119677": "Yes, a little, but we tried to, we didn't like so much to look at other peoples' art.", "9IiugLsp40c-00136-00119677-00121170": "Already at that time, we felt that we wanted to be outsiders. George always had this idea", "9IiugLsp40c-00137-00121170-00122018": "that he wanted to be a super tramp.", "9IiugLsp40c-00138-00122018-00123650": "I think he had succeeded in some ways! But it's very good, because after that, now five", "9IiugLsp40c-00139-00123650-00124573": "years, 10 years later, we started actually never going near a gallery. We stopped going", "9IiugLsp40c-00140-00124573-00124899": "to galleries, we stopped going to museums because we didn't want to be contaminated.", "9IiugLsp40c-00141-00124899-00124999": "And do you think that worked?", "9IiugLsp40c-00142-00124999-00125108": "Oh, it worked, 100 percent.", "9IiugLsp40c-00143-00125108-00126617": "And we needed a lot of space in front of us for our brains, and our feelings. So, if we", "9IiugLsp40c-00144-00126617-00127988": "cut out all the thinking that you're involved with, if you're socially involved, with people", "9IiugLsp40c-00145-00127988-00128371": "and parties. It's much better to be alone, weird, and normal.", "9IiugLsp40c-00146-00128371-00129823": "But it's very important even when we are in the studio, we never want anybody to see our", "9IiugLsp40c-00147-00129823-00130145": "pictures before we are finished.", "9IiugLsp40c-00148-00130145-00130852": "I've known you for.... 35 years and I've never seen them.", "9IiugLsp40c-00149-00130852-00131561": "No, because we only show them, when it is too late.", "9IiugLsp40c-00150-00131561-00131661": "Right.", "9IiugLsp40c-00151-00131661-00132655": "And even because when somebody comes into the studio, and they say \"Oh, I like that", "9IiugLsp40c-00152-00132655-00133639": "red one!\" That's already too much, they already come tell me they do not. Because were going", "9IiugLsp40c-00153-00133639-00134130": "to be keen to do the opposite now.", "9IiugLsp40c-00154-00134130-00135116": "Along that subject, there's so many of us, who have admired your work for so long, that", "9IiugLsp40c-00155-00135116-00135627": "know very little, except what we've read, about your life, about your day to day routine,", "9IiugLsp40c-00156-00135627-00135980": "and even how that's changed over the years that you've lived on Fournier Street, because", "9IiugLsp40c-00157-00135980-00136378": "of the changing conditions in the neighborhood. All those neighbors, and restaurant, and even", "9IiugLsp40c-00158-00136378-00137099": "your tailors who have changed over the years, could you tell us a little bit about day to", "9IiugLsp40c-00159-00137099-00137470": "day of Gilbert and George?", "9IiugLsp40c-00160-00137470-00138312": "We like change, we're very organized, and very regimental in the studio, and in our", "9IiugLsp40c-00161-00138312-00139253": "lives. We dine at the same time, we have breakfast at the same time, but we like the ongoing", "9IiugLsp40c-00162-00139253-00140574": "changes around us. We like seeing life. We believe that everything is progress, that", "9IiugLsp40c-00163-00140574-00142374": "change is progress. Every time you look out the window, there's something different. We've", "9IiugLsp40c-00164-00142374-00143240": "seen that when we first moved to the district, it was Yiddish speaking. The restaurants were", "9IiugLsp40c-00165-00143240-00143340": "Jewish, the cafes were Jewish, everything was Jewish.", "9IiugLsp40c-00166-00143340-00143936": "Then it became very briefly Somali, they all came in. Very torn, they were very affected", "9IiugLsp40c-00167-00143936-00144834": "with vile teeth at that time, extraordinary. And then it became Maltese for a while...", "9IiugLsp40c-00168-00144834-00144934": "Maltese.", "9IiugLsp40c-00169-00144934-00145779": "Maltese, yes. They were even playing cards all day, with ferrets, and dogs. Extraordinary.", "9IiugLsp40c-00170-00145779-00147617": "And then we've seen the synagogue become a mosque, we've seen the Jewish office become", "9IiugLsp40c-00171-00147617-00148548": "a Bengali music shop. All the shops were changing that way. Even the gent's public lavatory", "9IiugLsp40c-00172-00148548-00149117": "on Whitechap has become an Indian restaurant. Some young friends recommended it to us, they", "9IiugLsp40c-00173-00149117-00149758": "said it was delicious food, the service was very good, and it's eat in or take away. I", "9IiugLsp40c-00174-00149758-00149892": "said, \"It always was\".", "9IiugLsp40c-00175-00149892-00150246": "Well, I've always loved to walk with you on Brook Lane, or anywhere in your neighborhood,", "9IiugLsp40c-00176-00150246-00151139": "everyone recognizes you. Everyone is so friendly, has that persisted to today, or has that changed", "9IiugLsp40c-00177-00151139-00151239": "somewhat?", "9IiugLsp40c-00178-00151239-00152061": "No, that has not changed, and it's very interesting because our greatest fortune was that in Fournier", "9IiugLsp40c-00179-00152061-00152722": "Street, it used to be the market cafe. And Clyde, and Phillip were these \"elder gentlemen\",", "9IiugLsp40c-00180-00152722-00153444": "who had this cafe there. It was just café extraordinary, because he started cooking", "9IiugLsp40c-00181-00153444-00154253": "at twelve o'clock at night, and so we would be there at six o'clock in the morning, and", "9IiugLsp40c-00182-00154253-00154682": "we could have roast beef sandwich completely fresh.", "9IiugLsp40c-00183-00154682-00155524": "And he was a genius, that person, the only genius we've ever met. But so he, he stopped", "9IiugLsp40c-00184-00155524-00156609": "and now we have to find different place, and they are not as good as that, but the district", "9IiugLsp40c-00185-00156609-00157719": "is just fantastic, because everyone knows that, and nobody troubles us, nobody.", "9IiugLsp40c-00186-00157719-00158412": "George now goes every night. He does a one and a half hour walk, every single night.", "9IiugLsp40c-00187-00158412-00158894": "I do a 45 minute walk, and exactly at 8:00, boing, we are in the restaurant.", "9IiugLsp40c-00188-00158894-00159665": "Tell us about your tailoring, because I know so much about that from years past, but tell", "9IiugLsp40c-00189-00159665-00159941": "us a little bit about...", "9IiugLsp40c-00190-00159941-00160847": "It's a big long chain of them. Mr. Simon's first, and then it was Mr. Chaplain, and then", "9IiugLsp40c-00191-00160847-00161262": "it was Mr. Levenberg, and then it was...", "9IiugLsp40c-00192-00161262-00161469": "Mr. Lustig, our neighbor.", "9IiugLsp40c-00193-00161469-00161674": "And then it was David London. This is the last suit made by David London. We will have", "9IiugLsp40c-00194-00161674-00161774": "to find another tailor. There aren't any more Jewish tailors anymore.", "9IiugLsp40c-00195-00161774-00161874": "Where have they gone?", "9IiugLsp40c-00196-00161874-00161974": "Well we said to the tailors, \"Why didn't your children take it?\" They have teenage children", "9IiugLsp40c-00197-00161974-00162176": "do tailoring. The tailor said, \"What do you call the son of a Jewish tailor? ... A brain", "9IiugLsp40c-00198-00162176-00162276": "surgeon!\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00199-00162276-00162560": "The earlier tailor told us the extraordinary things. They're always rather elderly, so", "9IiugLsp40c-00200-00162560-00162663": "they would retire and sell us to the next tailor. Of course they were quite elderly,", "9IiugLsp40c-00201-00162663-00162763": "and they were always very keen to get the orders for the suit, and then they would get", "9IiugLsp40c-00202-00162763-00162863": "the payment from the last tailor. One was retiring, I said, \"That's a disaster. What", "9IiugLsp40c-00203-00162863-00162963": "are we going to do?\" He said, \"Don't worry. I'm not retiring entirely. I'm going to be", "9IiugLsp40c-00204-00162963-00163063": "in Israel with my daughter for six months of the year, and then I'll be back in London", "9IiugLsp40c-00205-00163063-00163163": "for six months, and I'll be able to do your tailoring.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00206-00163163-00163263": "I said, \"That's marvelous. Tailoring in London, and then you'll be tailoring in Israel probably.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00207-00163263-00163363": "He said, \"Are you crazy? You can't do business with those people.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00208-00163363-00163463": "Why do you only walk halfway?", "9IiugLsp40c-00209-00163463-00163563": "Ah, because I have flat feet. They're very stiff.", "9IiugLsp40c-00210-00163563-00163663": "I should have known.", "9IiugLsp40c-00211-00163663-00163763": "It's always the reason. There is always a reason.", "9IiugLsp40c-00212-00163763-00163863": "I wanted to ask a little, we talked a little bit about the changes around Fournier Street,", "9IiugLsp40c-00213-00163863-00163963": "but what else has changed? What has been very important to you about how there's the change", "9IiugLsp40c-00214-00163963-00164063": "in London overall, and especially in East End?", "9IiugLsp40c-00215-00164063-00164282": "I must admit personally we more and more. I would say we put on blinkers. We don't see", "9IiugLsp40c-00216-00164282-00165208": "a lot, because we are in our studio all the time now. We are becoming more possessed.", "9IiugLsp40c-00217-00165208-00165308": "More possessed?", "9IiugLsp40c-00218-00165308-00165694": "Much more possessed; totally mad. So every day have to be at 7:00 in the morning in the", "9IiugLsp40c-00219-00165694-00165924": "studio working like... I don't know, possessive people. Last year we did 153 new works. Not", "9IiugLsp40c-00220-00165924-00166024": "one day off. Not even the Sabbath.", "9IiugLsp40c-00221-00166024-00166307": "I want to ask a question to again help some of the members of the audience and others", "9IiugLsp40c-00222-00166307-00166500": "coming to see the show. That there's often a debate, or at least a discussion, about", "9IiugLsp40c-00223-00166500-00166641": "what your art is. Many of us for years called it sculpture. Others have called it photography,", "9IiugLsp40c-00224-00166641-00167462": "and we know very well, that you're certainly not", "9IiugLsp40c-00225-00167462-00167823": "photographers in any sense of the word. In helping our audience, how would you describe", "9IiugLsp40c-00226-00167823-00167937": "what you do?", "9IiugLsp40c-00227-00167937-00168051": "Pictures. Take pictures.", "9IiugLsp40c-00228-00168051-00169150": "We obviously we make pictures, very simple. People will understand that anywhere in the", "9IiugLsp40c-00229-00169150-00169250": "world.", "9IiugLsp40c-00230-00169250-00169350": "Yes.", "9IiugLsp40c-00231-00169350-00169835": "Nice and Democratic and simple.", "9IiugLsp40c-00232-00169835-00170717": "Like the Renaissance, it's pictures. We are doing pictures, and we are speaking through", "9IiugLsp40c-00233-00170717-00170817": "pictures. They are frozen pictures.", "9IiugLsp40c-00234-00170817-00170917": "A number of people have said... And I'm not making an ageist statement here, because we're", "9IiugLsp40c-00235-00170917-00171176": "all about the same age. That you've been called, in a sense, the fathers of the young British", "9IiugLsp40c-00236-00171176-00171327": "artists. Many of them look up to you. Some of them acknowledge the impact that you've", "9IiugLsp40c-00237-00171327-00171684": "had on the change in audience perception in London and all over Europe and all over Asia.", "9IiugLsp40c-00238-00171684-00172041": "Do you see any of that new work actually having come out of what you've been doing for so", "9IiugLsp40c-00239-00172041-00172141": "many years?", "9IiugLsp40c-00240-00172141-00172241": "We're not sure about that.", "9IiugLsp40c-00241-00172241-00172341": "What do we call ourselves? I'll get to that. I think we're very supportive of young artists.", "9IiugLsp40c-00242-00172341-00172441": "I think every country needs more artists. There aren't enough artists in the world anyway.", "9IiugLsp40c-00243-00172441-00172798": "You have to remember that in the early 70s when we were baby artists. If you asked people", "9IiugLsp40c-00244-00172798-00172898": "in the streets of London to name an artist, they would always say Leonardo da Vinci or", "9IiugLsp40c-00245-00172898-00172998": "Van Gogh.", "9IiugLsp40c-00246-00172998-00173098": "Always a dead overseas person, a dead foreigner. Now if you ask them to name a living artist,", "9IiugLsp40c-00247-00173098-00173198": "they all know four, five, or six names of artists. Even people who work in cafes, and", "9IiugLsp40c-00248-00173198-00173560": "I think that's better. You don't need to know just the names of living politicians, murderers,", "9IiugLsp40c-00249-00173560-00173660": "and sports people.", "9IiugLsp40c-00250-00173660-00173760": "In that order?", "9IiugLsp40c-00251-00173760-00173900": "We wouldn't say that we were the fathers or the godfathers of the artists. Maybe the fairy", "9IiugLsp40c-00252-00173900-00174000": "godmothers.", "9IiugLsp40c-00253-00174000-00174100": "We waved wands.", "9IiugLsp40c-00254-00174100-00174735": "Speaking about that, how people now recognize or certainly know your names in London. There", "9IiugLsp40c-00255-00174735-00175187": "is a great story that I've heard, but I want you to tell it and verify it about a conversation", "9IiugLsp40c-00256-00175187-00175287": "that took place in a cab between some American collectors. You can take it from there.", "9IiugLsp40c-00257-00175287-00175489": "I hope it's the same one. Some families of American caters came to London, separate from", "9IiugLsp40c-00258-00175489-00175725": "different cities, to see a show of ours at White Cube. So they met at a London hotel", "9IiugLsp40c-00259-00175725-00176083": "and then traveled in a taxi to East End. In the taxi they were discussing which pictures", "9IiugLsp40c-00260-00176083-00176246": "of ours they owned and which ones they were reserving and which ones they would like to", "9IiugLsp40c-00261-00176246-00176346": "have got but couldn't get.", "9IiugLsp40c-00262-00176346-00176446": "So one lady was saying, \"I wanted 'White Shit on Piss' but I could only get 'Spunk on Blood'.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00263-00176446-00176546": "And this other one was saying, \"I wanted 'Spunk on Blood', but I ended up with 'Piss on Tears'.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00264-00176546-00176646": "Then they realized that the very nice London cabbie was listening. The lady leaned forward", "9IiugLsp40c-00265-00176646-00176746": "and said, \"Excuse me, young man. I hope you don't think we're vulgar Americans swearing", "9IiugLsp40c-00266-00176746-00176846": "back here. We're discussing contemporary artworks.\" The driver said, \"Oh, it must be that George's,", "9IiugLsp40c-00267-00176846-00176946": "I suppose.\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00268-00176946-00177046": "I can verify without mentioning all the titles of your work. I can verify that every cab", "9IiugLsp40c-00269-00177046-00177146": "driver, especially the older cab drivers in London, when I said I'm coming to Fournier", "9IiugLsp40c-00270-00177146-00177246": "Street, they said, \"Oh, you must be the opening those drawers.\" It's absolutely true. One", "9IiugLsp40c-00271-00177246-00177346": "point, and part of the exhibition of theirs, which makes a very important point, are all", "9IiugLsp40c-00272-00177346-00177446": "of the early paper sculptures, General Jungle especially. It depicts nature in a way that", "9IiugLsp40c-00273-00177446-00177546": "hasn't really continued in your work beyond the 70s. What about nature? How does that...", "9IiugLsp40c-00274-00177546-00177646": "In nature it was very simple. We were lonely people, so we used to walk the parks of London.", "9IiugLsp40c-00275-00177646-00177746": "We were very innocent; we took images of us in the park. We resort to an idyllic life.", "9IiugLsp40c-00276-00177746-00177846": "And then, we had a show in Düsseldorf. And we sold one of these drawing pieces for one", "9IiugLsp40c-00277-00177846-00177946": "thousand pounds. We were so shocked, that we were drunk for two years.", "9IiugLsp40c-00278-00177946-00178046": "And we changed totally from that. That's it. We did drinking stuff and we never looked", "9IiugLsp40c-00279-00178046-00178146": "back.", "9IiugLsp40c-00280-00178146-00178246": "That's why we never re-did them.", "9IiugLsp40c-00281-00178246-00178346": "We were both country boys, and we didn't know how to accept being in the city. We weren't", "9IiugLsp40c-00282-00178346-00178446": "familiar with newspapers. We never watched television. So we could only express ourselves", "9IiugLsp40c-00283-00178446-00178546": "with what we knew. It took us a long time, like episodes of drinking, meeting people,", "9IiugLsp40c-00284-00178546-00178646": "to become city people. In fact, we forgot nature and our backgrounds in that way. And", "9IiugLsp40c-00285-00178646-00178746": "one day we said, \"Let's go and see some friends in the country,\" in North Devon... And we", "9IiugLsp40c-00286-00178746-00178846": "went down and we saw this nature for the first time in thirty years and we were amazed.", "9IiugLsp40c-00287-00178846-00178946": "We got up early in the morning and there was no traffic. You could literally hear insects", "9IiugLsp40c-00288-00178946-00179046": "buzzing in the hedges as we walked up to Village High Street and there were birds swooping", "9IiugLsp40c-00289-00179046-00179146": "down on the Ashtree ... This is unbelievable. Ideal. So perfect!", "9IiugLsp40c-00290-00179146-00179246": "And then we came to the little parish church and outside the parish church was a very young", "9IiugLsp40c-00291-00179246-00179346": "couple, with a little baby in a pram. And the church with all of those tombstones and", "9IiugLsp40c-00292-00179346-00179446": "the flowers. And it was absolute paradise. And we turned to the couple and said, \"Good", "9IiugLsp40c-00293-00179446-00179546": "morning!\" And the young man turned and snarled, \"Fuck off, you weird looking cunts!\"", "9IiugLsp40c-00294-00179546-00179646": "That's why we left the country! Now we got in.", "9IiugLsp40c-00295-00179646-00179746": "I'm not quite sure... I can come up with another question after that...", "9IiugLsp40c-00296-00179746-00179846": "I would like to ask one other question. Not about so much, your art, but you're very great", "9IiugLsp40c-00297-00179846-00179946": "collectors, which I think people don't know. And, although once in a while, in catalogues", "9IiugLsp40c-00298-00179946-00180046": "of your work, you're shown in Fournier Street with some of your collections. Would you talk", "9IiugLsp40c-00299-00180046-00180146": "about that?", "9IiugLsp40c-00300-00180146-00180246": "Ah, very simple. Because in 1979, we stopped going to the cinema. We decided it was too", "9IiugLsp40c-00301-00180246-00180346": "expensive.", "9IiugLsp40c-00302-00180346-00180446": "In 1970...?", "9IiugLsp40c-00303-00180446-00180546": "Nine...", "9IiugLsp40c-00304-00180546-00180646": "Nine.", "9IiugLsp40c-00305-00180646-00180746": "Right, seventy-nine. So we started... we had a certain interest in collecting, in looking", "9IiugLsp40c-00306-00180746-00180846": "at nineteenth-century furniture, and all the vases and books. So on every Sunday we used", "9IiugLsp40c-00307-00180846-00180946": "to go looking through the windows of the shops and the day after, we used to buy them immediately", "9IiugLsp40c-00308-00180946-00181046": "on Monday morning.", "9IiugLsp40c-00309-00181046-00181146": "So we started to collect so much and spent all our money for six years, absolutely every", "9IiugLsp40c-00310-00181146-00181246": "penny that we ever had. And we have two thousand, or three thousand vases. We have like, sidewalks...", "9IiugLsp40c-00311-00181246-00181346": "like thirty, forty sidewalks.", "9IiugLsp40c-00312-00181346-00181446": "We have books... George has a huge library collection of maybe twenty thousand books.", "9IiugLsp40c-00313-00181446-00181546": "So we are doing very well. And because we are going to arrange a foundation.", "9IiugLsp40c-00314-00181546-00181646": "I was just going to ask you that.", "9IiugLsp40c-00315-00181646-00181746": "So that our collections, our art and the two [inaudible 26:17] studios will remain there.", "9IiugLsp40c-00316-00181746-00181846": "Because we have every design of every artwork that we ever did, even the designs of all", "9IiugLsp40c-00317-00181846-00181946": "the catalogues we ever did. We have everything there. Even we have the articles the first", "9IiugLsp40c-00318-00181946-00182046": "articles going back to sixty nine. So we have... every negative and even social photographs", "9IiugLsp40c-00319-00182046-00182146": "and art from different people, we even have. And we even have a very big collection of", "9IiugLsp40c-00320-00182146-00182246": "our own art. So it's quite an interesting idea.", "9IiugLsp40c-00321-00182246-00182346": "We talked about the fact that there are no twentieth century, or twenty first century", "9IiugLsp40c-00322-00182346-00182446": "artist's houses in London.", "9IiugLsp40c-00323-00182446-00182546": "There are very few. In fact, none.", "9IiugLsp40c-00324-00182546-00182646": "In London there isn't one. They even moved the Bacon studio to. Yeah. So I think in that", "9IiugLsp40c-00325-00182646-00182746": "one century in... It's quite good to have an artist's house open to the public.", "9IiugLsp40c-00326-00182746-00182846": "So you would be able to see the rooms where we are sleeping and standing up.", "9IiugLsp40c-00327-00182846-00182946": "I think everyone believes that, actually. Let me take just the few moments that we have", "9IiugLsp40c-00328-00182946-00183046": "left and invite any questions that we might have from the audience.", "9IiugLsp40c-00329-00183046-00183146": "We don't believe that we're a collaboration. We never accept to be in group exhibitions,", "9IiugLsp40c-00330-00183146-00183246": "called collaborations. We believe we are, as Owen said: \"We are two people, but one", "9IiugLsp40c-00331-00183246-00183346": "artist.\" So we're not working together we're working as one. It's a mystery to us as well,", "9IiugLsp40c-00332-00183346-00183446": "I must say.", "9IiugLsp40c-00333-00183446-00183546": "No, we believe that, and pop artists in general- we're a celebration of consumerism. We want", "9IiugLsp40c-00334-00183546-00183646": "to be a celebration of humanism.", "9IiugLsp40c-00335-00183646-00183746": "Well supported.", "9IiugLsp40c-00336-00183746-00183846": "Because we always said... The art world meant naked ladies... For the last two thousand", "9IiugLsp40c-00337-00183846-00183946": "years, every artist did naked ladies, because the man had the checkbook. And the man wanted", "9IiugLsp40c-00338-00183946-00184046": "to look at naked lady. And we thought we should do something different, once.", "9IiugLsp40c-00339-00184046-00184146": "To change the balance a litte... Yeah? There's still the fact today that you have a pair", "9IiugLsp40c-00340-00184146-00184246": "of Edwardian oil portraits, of the husband with a nice army jacket on, a suit. And the", "9IiugLsp40c-00341-00184246-00184346": "other portrait is a lady with a bowl of flowers white. The lady one would always have a higher", "9IiugLsp40c-00342-00184346-00184446": "price. That's why we're feminists.", "9IiugLsp40c-00343-00184446-00184546": "That show will be in our feminist galleries.", "9IiugLsp40c-00344-00184546-00184646": "I was trying to decide what would be appropriate, as a little gift, a token for Gilbert and", "9IiugLsp40c-00345-00184646-00184746": "George in coming to Brooklyn. And so...", "9IiugLsp40c-00346-00184746-00184846": "I hope not pajamas...", "9IiugLsp40c-00347-00184846-00184946": "No, we're not talking about that. And so, I went to the heart of Brooklyn, the Fulton", "9IiugLsp40c-00348-00184946-00185046": "Mall and we've got these hoodies. What could be more Brooklyn...", "9IiugLsp40c-00349-00185046-00185146": "Gilbert and George at the Brooklyn Museum. So one for each... In keeping with your tailoring...", "9IiugLsp40c-00350-00185146-00185246": "Very good.", "9IiugLsp40c-00351-00185246-00185346": "And when I come to London the next time...", "9IiugLsp40c-00352-00185346-00185446": "Tour Exclusive... Very good.", "9IiugLsp40c-00353-00185446-00185546": "I think we like... we love the hoodies. Yes.", "9IiugLsp40c-00354-00185546-00185546": "It's..."}}, {"audio_id": "9IQiByJsS5U", "text": {"9IQiByJsS5U-00000-00000228-00001083": "Been on the hummer since ninety-four, Last job I had was on the Lake Shore,", "9IQiByJsS5U-00001-00001083-00001964": "Lost my office in the A. R. U. And I won't get it back till nineteen-two", "9IQiByJsS5U-00002-00001964-00002430": "And I'm still on the hog train flagging my meals,", "9IQiByJsS5U-00003-00002430-00002823": "Ridin' the brake beams close to the wheels."}}, {"audio_id": "9IR7LggAR8y", "text": {"9IR7LggAR8y-00000-00000000-00023760": "Free Masked Wolf Type Beat - \"Bang Like Thunder\" | Hard Trap Beat 2021 - Prod. SoundsByFrenk"}}, {"audio_id": "9JzuYIWSU5Q", "text": {"9JzuYIWSU5Q-00000-00000085-00000259": "Holy holocaust, Batman!", "9JzuYIWSU5Q-00001-00000649-00000768": "(This is gonna go on for hours.)", "9JzuYIWSU5Q-00002-00000804-00000904": "(Your... thing fell off.)", "9JzuYIWSU5Q-00003-00000926-00001184": "Batman! (Hey, Batman.) I'm Bootleg Robin.", "9JzuYIWSU5Q-00004-00001238-00001576": "Th... Robin from Buenos Aires."}}, {"audio_id": "9J_PAY3ZJh0", "text": {"9J_PAY3ZJh0-00000-00000125-00000408": "Three small steps I've taken in my career", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00001-00000408-00000642": "are: number one, joining Eastman", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00002-00000642-00000792": "and being able to work", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00003-00000792-00001005": "with collaborative cross-functional teams", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00004-00001005-00001242": "to deliver meaningful results.", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00005-00001242-00001501": "Second, having the opportunity to pursue", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00006-00001501-00001693": "higher education with a master's", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00007-00001693-00001976": "in industrial engineering and an MBA.", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00008-00001976-00002277": "Third, I've had the opportunity to work", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00009-00002277-00002460": "with international teams,", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00010-00002460-00002740": "including working overseas to engineer,", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00011-00002740-00003161": "design & construct a manufacturing facility.", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00012-00003161-00003374": "My Giant Leap is pulling all of this", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00013-00003374-00003641": "together in order to create my own role", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00014-00003641-00003870": "- introducing digitalization to the", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00015-00003870-00004049": "engineering and construction function", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00016-00004049-00004291": "and providing automated manufacturing", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00017-00004291-00004504": "to our operations.", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00018-00004504-00004779": "My name is Jan Shumate. I have", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00019-00004779-00005142": "a BS in mechanical engineering from 1993.", "9J_PAY3ZJh0-00020-00005142-00005309": "I am a Purdue engineer."}}, {"audio_id": "9JQ1WqNtpcu", "text": {"9JQ1WqNtpcu-00000-00000642-00001323": "So, your true identity as a  human being is already known.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00001-00001323-00001597": "So it’s such a relief right there", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00002-00001597-00001838": "because your true  identity as a human being", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00003-00001840-00002087": "is instinctive and it’s innate", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00004-00002087-00002241": "and you’re born with it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00005-00002241-00002788": "And it’s just present for  us to recognize it at any time.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00006-00002788-00003168": "So that game of  trying to create an identity", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00007-00003173-00003451": "it’s just an illusion,  just something we learned.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00008-00003451-00003716": "And now we really are  empowered to see that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00009-00003716-00004090": "that was never, ever  necessary, we just did it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00010-00004090-00004413": "So there is really  something about us", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00011-00004413-00004579": "that is not disturbed", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00012-00004581-00004961": "or influenced at all  by what we think and feel.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00013-00004967-00005352": "There’s really something  about us not disturbed at all.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00014-00005355-00005526": "Not disturbed by", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00015-00005527-00005688": "our physical sensations", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00016-00005688-00005989": "our pains, aches, nothing.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00017-00005992-00006200": "And in the Balanced View Training", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00018-00006203-00006361": "we simply call", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00019-00006361-00006564": "that natural state as a human being", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00020-00006564-00006762": "that natural identity", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00021-00006762-00006975": "as open intelligence.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00022-00006976-00007083": "But it’s nameless", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00023-00007085-00007327": "it’s an experience.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00024-00007329-00007658": "So we could call  it awareness, clarity", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00025-00007659-00007846": "open intelligence.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00026-00007846-00008179": "But what I’ve seen in  my own life is that there is", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00027-00008181-00008385": "it is a wisdom, like a true", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00028-00008385-00008474": "pure wisdom", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00029-00008474-00008676": "of how to just be Nina.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00030-00008679-00009101": "In my most original, purest form.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00031-00009105-00009529": "So open intelligence,  it’s really an opening wisdom", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00032-00009531-00009720": "that has no beginning and end.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00033-00009720-00009971": "You just know, instinctively", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00034-00009971-00010270": "how you would like to  show up in this moment", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00035-00010270-00010440": "that is of most benefit.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00036-00010440-00010640": "You don’t need to think about it", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00037-00010640-00010907": "you don’t even  need to learn about it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00038-00010907-00011348": "You only need to instinctively  recognize it for yourself", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00039-00011348-00011548": "and that is what this Training", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00040-00011548-00011956": "and this education we provide  here called the Four Mainstays", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00041-00011956-00012245": "completely points you to", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00042-00012245-00012557": "your instinctive recognition of", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00043-00012559-00012976": "this about you that is  not disturbed by anything.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00044-00012978-00013231": "An instinctive education,  that’s radical", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00045-00013234-00013552": "and that’s something we  should have been given", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00046-00013552-00013786": "at kindergarten.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00047-00013786-00014104": "You know, it’s such a  fundamental education in life", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00048-00014106-00014337": "a life education.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00049-00014458-00014708": "And if you wonder,  “Well what is open intelligence?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00050-00014708-00014927": "Who am I as open intelligence?”", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00051-00014927-00015275": "You are open intelligence already.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00052-00015275-00015409": "So if you stop thinking", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00053-00015410-00015578": "you know that you’re still here", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00054-00015581-00015912": "present, alert, clear.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00055-00015912-00016044": "You can try that right now.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00056-00016046-00016273": "You’re not dependent  on your thought.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00057-00016274-00016480": "You can simply  stop thinking, no thoughts", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00058-00016480-00016734": "and you’re  completely available.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00059-00016883-00017060": "And then when we think", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00060-00017060-00017174": "many thoughts", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00061-00017175-00017429": "at the same time", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00062-00017432-00017770": "we know that there  is something about us", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00063-00017771-00017896": "that is present", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00064-00017897-00018108": "in, of, as, and  through all thoughts", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00065-00018110-00018310": "through all emotions", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00066-00018310-00018503": "through all data.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00067-00018504-00018736": "In this Training  we make it so simple.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00068-00018738-00019061": "All the thoughts, emotions", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00069-00019062-00019326": "all the things, places", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00070-00019326-00019541": "relationships, persons", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00071-00019542-00019647": "anything", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00072-00019648-00019907": "that you can perceive  in this moment", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00073-00019908-00020186": "it’s just data,  it’s just information.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00074-00020188-00020395": "No big deal.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00075-00020397-00020699": "But the education we  have received so far in life", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00076-00020699-00020978": "made a big deal out of that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00077-00020980-00021290": "That is where I got lost", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00078-00021291-00021578": "and I’m sure many  with me got lost in that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00079-00021578-00021826": "describing all this information", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00080-00021826-00022010": "describing all this data", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00081-00022010-00022423": "describing and analyzing  and trying to understand.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00082-00022423-00022608": "Thinking you had to do that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00083-00022608-00022853": "to survive in the world,  to be able to relate", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00084-00022853-00023050": "to be able to do anything", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00085-00023053-00023293": "you had to do that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00086-00023294-00023777": "Now we are here to test  that actually it’s not true.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00087-00023779-00024125": "We are here to test that there  is something instinctive about us", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00088-00024125-00024331": "that is so powerful.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00089-00024332-00024703": "So beyond all learned  habits about life", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00090-00024705-00024918": "all of the learned reactions", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00091-00024920-00025110": "all of it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00092-00025419-00025749": "It can only be  instinctively recognized", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00093-00025749-00026257": "and in this Training we give  you only one instruction to do that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00094-00026394-00026760": "Only one instruction and", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00095-00026761-00026987": "you are so blessed to be here", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00096-00026987-00027407": "and hear that and go and  test this for the rest of your day.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00097-00027407-00027679": "For short moments", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00098-00027681-00028018": "you tap into open intelligence", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00099-00028018-00028155": "repeatedly", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00100-00028158-00028394": "until it becomes continuous.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00101-00028395-00028602": "So it means, for short moments  throughout your day", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00102-00028602-00028708": "whatever you’re thinking", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00103-00028708-00028812": "whatever you’re feeling", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00104-00028812-00028950": "whatever you’re doing", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00105-00028950-00029055": "whoever you’re with.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00106-00029055-00029255": "No conditions needed.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00107-00029255-00029531": "No special circumstances needed.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00108-00029531-00029712": "Check it for yourself.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00109-00029712-00029927": "See if it’s true for you.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00110-00030045-00030389": "Because you can come and  listen to others speak about it", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00111-00030390-00030555": "about nature of reality.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00112-00030555-00030755": "It’s worth nothing", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00113-00030755-00031049": "if you don’t recognize  it in your own life.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00114-00031049-00031234": "It’s worth nothing!", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00115-00031234-00031434": "I had so many books about this", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00116-00031434-00031606": "“Nature of reality”", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00117-00031606-00031770": "read it!", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00118-00031770-00032087": "It was fun to read it, I could  go and read it now and it’s fun", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00119-00032087-00032401": "but it doesn’t matter  in the case of me", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00120-00032401-00032706": "recognizing who I  am as a human being.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00121-00032706-00033110": "It has to be recognized  midst daily life.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00122-00033535-00033839": "So, I have seen in my life that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00123-00033839-00034400": "there isn’t any separation between  outside world and inside world.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00124-00034492-00034805": "If all is one, all is one.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00125-00034805-00035247": "All ideas about selflessness  or self-focusedness", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00126-00035247-00035566": "where is that? It’s ideas.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00127-00035566-00036010": "You know your world  through your own experience.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00128-00036010-00036234": "There is nowhere  else to know who you are", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00129-00036234-00036531": "is nowhere else to  know who anyone else are.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00130-00036531-00036946": "It’s through getting  yourself so clear", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00131-00036946-00037352": "by short moments you  clear up all your experience.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00132-00037352-00037650": "You see yourself naked clearly", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00133-00037650-00037787": "while being angry", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00134-00037787-00038057": "not afterwards,  while being angry.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00135-00038057-00038511": "You see yourself naked clearly,  while being so sad and crying.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00136-00038511-00039012": "You see yourself naked and clearly  while being so happy and enthusiastic.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00137-00039012-00039168": "See who you are then", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00138-00039168-00039403": "then you get to know everyone", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00139-00039403-00039709": "feeling that same emotion", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00140-00039709-00039995": "thinking that same  thought right now.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00141-00039995-00040209": "How could we ever think we could", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00142-00040209-00040491": "help anyone without knowing this", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00143-00040496-00040795": "deeply in ourself?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00144-00040796-00041089": "This isn’t any mystery.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00145-00041200-00041611": "And I had been working  for many, many years", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00146-00041611-00041825": "in Africa, all over the world", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00147-00041825-00042191": "trying to really make  a change in the world.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00148-00042191-00042521": "So I’m happy to sit  here today, in this chair", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00149-00042521-00042650": "to say", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00150-00042650-00043098": "that that’s worth nothing if I  cannot demonstrate peace myself.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00151-00043098-00043523": "If I cannot demonstrate that  there is something about me that is", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00152-00043523-00043834": "not disturbed by what  I’m thinking and feeling", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00153-00043834-00044101": "that is not disturbed  while I feel so stressed", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00154-00044101-00044335": "because I’ve so many things to do", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00155-00044335-00044690": "that does not feel disturbed  when my boss is shouting at me", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00156-00044690-00045088": "and being angry for me not  doing the things good enough.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00157-00045088-00045266": "If I’m still reacting on that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00158-00045266-00045639": "I use my beautiful life force  and energy in my reaction", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00159-00045639-00046026": "and not being of benefit   to all the people around me.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00160-00046026-00046303": "So if I would do one  thing differently today", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00161-00046303-00046562": "it would be to go back to Africa", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00162-00046562-00046725": "do the same job again", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00163-00046727-00047057": "and take short moments  while doing my things", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00164-00047057-00047347": "while distributing  food to people dying", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00165-00047347-00047514": "while being in refugee camps", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00166-00047514-00047874": "taking short moments,  knowing myself.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00167-00047874-00048167": "Because in that,  there is a pure transmission", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00168-00048167-00048492": "of what is possible  as a human being.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00169-00048492-00048807": "It’s the only way to make peace.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00170-00048807-00049135": "Otherwise we’re just doing  the same thing all over again.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00171-00049135-00049399": "We’re just showing each other", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00172-00049399-00049853": "how it is to be a victim of our  thoughts and emotions and other data.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00173-00049853-00050089": "Is that what we want   to show other people?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00174-00050089-00050424": "That is the question  I’ve asked myself so many times.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00175-00050424-00050636": "Is that what I want  to show other people?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00176-00050636-00050824": "Is this what I want  to show the world?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00177-00050824-00050959": "No!", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00178-00050959-00051236": "So it has to start with myself.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00179-00051382-00051641": "So the self-love and the self-care", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00180-00051641-00051986": "the self-dignity, the self-respect", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00181-00051986-00052424": "it’s far beyond the labels  we have about what is self-love.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00182-00052427-00052537": "Before I thought it was", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00183-00052537-00052808": "“Oh I need to be kind to myself today", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00184-00052810-00053027": "maybe I’ll buy a present to myself", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00185-00053030-00053285": "or I should not say any bad things", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00186-00053285-00053444": "to myself today,  no, no, no, no, no, no, no!”", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00187-00053444-00053752": "I mean, and then of course,  all bad things came.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00188-00053756-00053968": "You know, it’s just so contrived.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00189-00053971-00054224": "It’s just a label  of what self-love is.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00190-00054226-00054583": "Self-love is an experience  as open intelligence.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00191-00054583-00054975": "It’s your instinctive birthright  of being completely free", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00192-00054975-00055129": "open", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00193-00055129-00055215": "clear", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00194-00055215-00055478": "in all experience.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00195-00055480-00055774": "Not in special experiences.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00196-00055936-00056300": "So we use our  life as our laboratory.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00197-00056392-00056599": "And that’s what  happens in this Training", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00198-00056599-00057129": "that the more you expose yourself to  the education and the Four Mainstays", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00199-00057129-00057626": "the more you really see  that your data are allowed to free", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00200-00057626-00057810": "be free flowing.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00201-00057810-00058020": "To be set free.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00202-00058022-00058343": "The data are  not there to limit you.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00203-00058343-00058698": "The data are there to inform you", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00204-00058698-00059034": "that you are perfect as you are.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00205-00059034-00059392": "The data are there  to empower you", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00206-00059392-00059630": "to be of most benefit  in that situation.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00207-00059634-00059964": "The data is there only   to give you that information.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00208-00059964-00060212": "What is of most benefit  in this situation", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00209-00060212-00060429": "to everyone including yourself?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00210-00060431-00060779": "It’s an instinctive question,  the answer is instinctive", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00211-00060780-00060890": "the answer is", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00212-00060894-00061296": "completely responsive to each  time, place and circumstance.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00213-00061297-00061703": "No more rule books about  how to be a human being.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00214-00061706-00061813": "Back to basic", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00215-00061813-00062086": "back to trusting the  instinctive knowing about", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00216-00062088-00062456": "how it is to be a human being.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00217-00062458-00062646": "That is true freedom.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00218-00062646-00062949": "That’s the freedom we all long for.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00219-00062950-00063314": "And now we have an education  where we can really train it up.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00220-00063314-00063801": "And what I have come  to see in my own life is that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00221-00063805-00064037": "before, I was so  focused on describing", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00222-00064037-00064255": "my thoughts and emotions  and my other data.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00223-00064257-00064690": "So I saw them so vividly, because I focused on it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00224-00064694-00064887": "You know, this isn’t any mystery.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00225-00064887-00065193": "Something you focus on,  it just gets more.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00226-00065193-00065363": "So I focused on this  and focused on this", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00227-00065363-00065772": "there was no chance to tap in to that  there was something stable about me.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00228-00065772-00066058": "No, it was all something instable.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00229-00066058-00066442": "Because all the thoughts and emotions,  they’re always changing anyway.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00230-00066442-00066806": "So I was there, up and down,  here and there, woo!", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00231-00066806-00066999": "So exhausting.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00232-00067001-00067238": "Now I really know  how exhausting it was.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00233-00067238-00067484": "I wasn’t even aware of  how exhausting it was.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00234-00067484-00067662": "Now when I step back from it, like", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00235-00067662-00068025": "“Urgh, how could I do that to myself?", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00236-00068025-00068297": "How could I do that to others?”", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00237-00068551-00069099": "So there you see that it’s just as  the metaphor of the stars at night.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00238-00069099-00069327": "At night you see the stars so clearly.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00239-00069328-00069592": "This was me when  I was focusing on data.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00240-00069592-00069864": "Trrrrllllllll!  It was so all over the place.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00241-00069864-00070219": "Now, in short moments  of open intelligence", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00242-00070219-00070499": "it’s a gradual outshining  of all my data.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00243-00070499-00070946": "It means that my recognition  of myself as open intelligence", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00244-00070946-00071157": "is stronger and stronger", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00245-00071157-00071265": "brighter and brighter", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00246-00071266-00071606": "so now I don’t see  all this data anymore.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00247-00071736-00071987": "It’s there, I know they  are there informing me", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00248-00071987-00072239": "but I don’t need to go in  there and micro manage them", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00249-00072240-00072510": "and check and describe  and I know it’s there.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00250-00072510-00072710": "I know I still have feelings.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00251-00072710-00072862": "I know I still have thoughts.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00252-00072862-00073098": "I don’t need to confirm that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00253-00073098-00073390": "it’s been confirmed to me  for forty years.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00254-00073390-00073619": "I know I have full-on", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00255-00073619-00073698": "all the time.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00256-00073698-00073928": "Physical, mental,  emotional data all the time.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00257-00073928-00074111": "No more need to check that out.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00258-00074111-00074451": "Now I’m checking out  myself as open intelligence.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00259-00074451-00074804": "So therefore, it is like  the stars are still there now today", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00260-00074806-00075112": "we don’t see it  because sun is bright.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00261-00075232-00075547": "So it’s basically,  the focus of open intelligence", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00262-00075547-00075701": "come in the front", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00263-00075701-00076076": "and the focus of the data  just go back, back, back, back.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00264-00076135-00076312": "You know, and as Candice says", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00265-00076312-00076768": "“We are the lucky group to   have the minds before and after.”", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00266-00076768-00077011": "So all my life experience", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00267-00077011-00077211": "is gold", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00268-00077214-00077421": "because I know how it is to be", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00269-00077421-00077776": "completely trapped  in descriptions of data.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00270-00077776-00077912": "I’m so happy I know that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00271-00077912-00078130": "I will never forget that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00272-00078260-00078412": "You know, because then", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00273-00078412-00078689": "that’s my pure connection  with everyone.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00274-00078689-00078855": "That’s how I can save the world", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00275-00078857-00078963": "because I know", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00276-00078963-00079107": "through my own experience", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00277-00079111-00079358": "how it is to be a human being.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00278-00079598-00079807": "We got to face it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00279-00079807-00080010": "Face everything and avoid nothing", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00280-00080012-00080319": "that is the greatest power.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00281-00080319-00080725": "Your greatest power and  the greatest power of humanity.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00282-00080905-00081215": "And it’s so fun to see yourself  and you are not afraid", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00283-00081215-00081476": "or even fearlessness is there", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00284-00081476-00081796": "even if you are full of fears.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00285-00081798-00082031": "You know, but it’s a discovery", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00286-00082031-00082223": "every day I feel more empowered", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00287-00082223-00082378": "to see myself nakedly.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00288-00082378-00082504": "Everyday", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00289-00082504-00082610": "more!", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00290-00082610-00082896": "More willing, more open, more fun.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00291-00082896-00083332": "More scary but still more stable.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00292-00083335-00083771": "Because I’ve seen that  all ideas about thinking", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00293-00083772-00084078": "all this data will drive me mad.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00294-00084078-00084345": "Now, it will, completely,  it’s too much.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00295-00084345-00084571": "It never happened.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00296-00084571-00084882": "Each short moment  blazingly obvious", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00297-00084882-00085111": "I’m clear, stable", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00298-00085112-00085307": "and I see that all my data", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00299-00085309-00085701": "is inseparable  from open intelligence.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00300-00085704-00086251": "All my data is just  as the wind in the air.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00301-00086253-00086471": "Dynamic energy of myself", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00302-00086471-00086922": "expressing myself freely  when I allow myself to do so", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00303-00086922-00087442": "just as the air is allowing  the wind to express itself naturally.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00304-00087442-00087609": "We can do that to ourselves", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00305-00087611-00087891": "right now in a short moment.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00306-00088019-00088152": "We can do this", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00307-00088152-00088368": "right now in a short moment", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00308-00088368-00088763": "and we use the  Four Mainstays as a support.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00309-00088763-00088904": "We all have a trainer.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00310-00088904-00089162": "We have all the training media.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00311-00089162-00089456": "We have an amazing community.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00312-00089541-00090067": "We decide to use time,  energy, money.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00313-00090067-00090263": "We are practical about it.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00314-00090263-00090421": "We see it as an education", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00315-00090421-00090863": "and the education gives you  that instinctive remembrance to", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00316-00090863-00091081": "take the short moments in action", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00317-00091081-00091342": "while you’re living your daily life.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00318-00091343-00091785": "I would never have been able to   remember it if I didn’t educate myself.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00319-00091785-00091903": "No way!", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00320-00091903-00092391": "I was so trained in data-focusing.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00321-00092391-00092730": "Many years of data-focusing,  education of that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00322-00092730-00093052": "Now I decided to go   on another education.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00323-00093052-00093527": "On my instinctive recognition   of who I am as a human being.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00324-00094176-00094528": "So, it’s only from there  everything will change.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00325-00094528-00094682": "And we don’t even know how", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00326-00094682-00095160": "legal frameworks of governments of", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00327-00095162-00095523": "any structures in  the world today will change.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00328-00095622-00095973": "We don’t even need to know", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00329-00095975-00096335": "because we are the people  to empower the world", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00330-00096335-00096648": "of what is really", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00331-00096648-00096788": "of most benefit.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00332-00096789-00096977": "So that question,  wherever we go", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00333-00096977-00097140": "and we exemplify that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00334-00097140-00097271": "we implement that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00335-00097271-00097461": "we ask that question", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00336-00097461-00097661": "we stand up for that", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00337-00097661-00097993": "the world is changed forever in that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00338-00098145-00098456": "And I’m not a person that would  say these words lightly, you know", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00339-00098458-00098691": "I’ve seen all the suffering out there.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00340-00098691-00098917": "I could be so negative  and cynical and", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00341-00098918-00099228": "lose all hope if I want,  in this moment", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00342-00099228-00099428": "to focus on that.", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00343-00099428-00099656": "But I know it’s possible", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00344-00099656-00099771": "right here, right now", "9JQ1WqNtpcu-00345-00099772-00099872": "it’s possible."}}, {"audio_id": "9KyHbhCtK8Q", "text": {"9KyHbhCtK8Q-00000-00000000-00000134": "Watch an HTC get hit", "9KyHbhCtK8Q-00001-00000134-00000270": "with the otter's teeth and stabbed with his nails."}}, {"audio_id": "9L20_cFSomo", "text": {"9L20_cFSomo-00000-00000039-00000109": "did you know that"}}, {"audio_id": "9LmlS7Xhr04", "text": {"9LmlS7Xhr04-00000-00000138-00000708": "what's going on everybody welcome back to 909 Adventures I'm finally doing a q a video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00001-00000708-00001308": "after four and a half years of this channel um I figured it was about time I know you guys could", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00002-00001308-00002034": "ask me these questions on the live stream but uh in order to create and make more content for you", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00003-00002034-00002898": "in uh the year 2023 you know I I need to get more stuff out there for you guys stuff like this so", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00004-00002898-00003438": "if you guys like this kind of stuff be sure to comment down below uh more questions than I can", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00005-00003438-00003972": "even do a part two uh let me know if you guys like this stuff and you want to see more of it", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00006-00004098-00004890": "um yeah because I I plan and hope to get a lot more content than I have in the past past years", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00007-00005010-00005724": "so let's just get started let's Dive Right In our first question comes from Becca May what is your", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00008-00005724-00006360": "favorite location you've been to so far and where would you go on vacation if money wasn't an object", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00009-00006438-00007104": "my favorite location I've been to so far hmm that's a good one I usually start off by saying", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00010-00007104-00007872": "my favorite location is the next one mainly because by the time you guys see these videos I", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00011-00007872-00008862": "lived it recorded it edited it and I I've seen the video probably uh collectively at least a good 50", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00012-00008862-00009570": "60 times before you guys actually see the video so I'm I'm pretty tired of them by the time you guys", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00013-00009570-00010434": "see him so uh yeah normally it's the next one but if I had to narrow it down to one spot I have to", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00014-00010434-00011088": "say the school bus and fire truck graveyard um and I'm going to say it would be my favorite because", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00015-00011178-00011592": "you know I found that place I put that place on the map I'm the first person to", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00016-00011646-00012246": "I wasn't the first person there obviously the place was trashed it was uh tagged up things", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00017-00012246-00012894": "are broken windows uh that were stripped out so obviously we're not the first person there but", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00018-00012894-00013434": "the first person to put it here on YouTube I'm the first person to actually go and explore that", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00019-00013434-00014112": "and I think that's kind of what stands out to me in my mind is in that school bus and fire truck", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00020-00014112-00014724": "graveyard videos I was the first one there that kind of bumps up the cool factor to me a little", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00021-00014724-00015228": "bit so uh yeah I would have to narrow it down to that school bus and fire truck graveyard video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00022-00015228-00015912": "now if I was to answer this video you know in the next week or two I might have a different answer", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00023-00016002-00016878": "so uh yeah as of right now it's that video the next question comes from Scott on tape uh it kind", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00024-00016878-00017610": "of coincides with the uh the last question what's uh favorite video of yours you've done so far hmm", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00025-00017694-00018222": "again probably that school bus and fire truck graveyard but I think my favorite", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00026-00018222-00018990": "video I've done with you Scott is probably the breakdown filming location uh out here", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00027-00018990-00019506": "in the Mojave Desert the I think it was Belle's Diner that was cool that was uh the first video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00028-00019506-00020184": "we've ever done together and uh that one probably stands out most of my mind when it comes to you", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00029-00020508-00021534": "the next question is Braxton what subject or site is on your bucket list so a lot of these places", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00030-00021600-00022278": "I'll never get to but I mean who wouldn't love to explore Chernobyl that would probably want to", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00031-00022278-00023190": "be one of my top five um one I'll never get there because you know I don't like to fly I won't fly", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00032-00023346-00024012": "um two I don't know if I want to put my body through all that radiation even if I did wind", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00033-00024012-00024522": "up making it over there I mean I know you can go and uh take like a day trip but still it's", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00034-00024522-00025248": "so radioactive uh I don't need to put my body through all that radiation just for", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00035-00025248-00025920": "uh the sake of an Explorer other than that it would be cool to go check out Montauk Island", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00036-00025998-00026568": "uh that that's kind of a subject all in itself so if you guys want to Google what Montauk Island is", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00037-00026627-00027258": "uh uh go for it now the next question comes from VNA freehas", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00038-00027377-00027954": "um I I'm sorry I hope I'm seeing your last name right was there a location that you didn't like", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00039-00027954-00028500": "once you got there uh you know what that I didn't like no I mean it's always fun", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00040-00028500-00029376": "to go out and explore but there is locations that I was uh disappointed in One Day in 2020", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00041-00029460-00030288": "everything was closed but Calico Ghost Town out here in the Mojave Desert was semi-open", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00042-00030414-00030930": "um there wasn't much open it was really boring we got there as maybe three or four stores open", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00043-00031020-00031608": "uh so we walked it we paid the entry fee and it was just it was a letdown it was boring", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00044-00031745-00032298": "um we wanted to go check out there's a a Mine Train there that takes you on a", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00045-00032298-00032754": "little tour through a mind didn't get to do that never done it so uh", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00046-00032922-00033612": "um we're looking forward to checking that out and it didn't happen um we only wound up recording the", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00047-00033612-00034260": "Calico Cemetery that is there which was actually pretty cool it was a lot cooler than the actual", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00048-00034260-00034836": "uh Ghost Town itself the ghost town itself is just it's just a tourist strap guys it was uh", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00049-00034902-00035532": "I don't know if you guys have heard of Knott's Berry Farm but back in the day when Calico had you", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00050-00035532-00036132": "know turned into a ghost town it was dilapidated Walter Knott had purchased the uh purchase the", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00051-00036132-00036714": "ghost town and basically turned it into what it is today before he gave it back to the parks", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00052-00036780-00037572": "and uh you're basically you're at a Knott's Berry Farm with no rides so it kind of fell flat to me", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00053-00037626-00038178": "and uh that's why I didn't wind up making a video there and only recording the cemetery", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00054-00038340-00039066": "um however I am open to going back now that it is reopened and uh giving it one more shot", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00055-00039066-00039534": "I don't know when I'm gonna do that but it definitely won't be in summer that's for sure", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00056-00039534-00040326": "it's way too hot out there so uh you know look out for that video maybe one of these days uh", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00057-00040326-00040692": "you'll see a Calico Ghost Town pop up here on 909 Adventures", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00058-00040950-00041376": "all right this next question comes from sooner JH travels John", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00059-00041460-00042006": "and it says who is the one person on YouTube that inspired you to make a channel well I can", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00060-00042006-00042720": "answer that real quick that's Adam the woo I discovered Adam the woo a long time ago", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00061-00042852-00043758": "um basically I was working a a job that just required so much of my time and on Saturdays", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00062-00043758-00044322": "I was stuck in the office all night from seven in the evening till seven in the morning the next day", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00063-00044388-00045078": "and uh before that I kind of had a block on YouTube a mental block on YouTube and it just", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00064-00045198-00045750": "I don't know just being stuck inside of a of a job that you just didn't really care for", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00065-00045924-00046710": "um I discovered YouTube and clicking on YouTube opening up YouTube the first thing I seen was", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00066-00046770-00047250": "uh Adam the woo you know I I think I might have searched something like", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00067-00047250-00047706": "abandoned locations in the United States or something and that was probably one of", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00068-00047706-00048300": "the First videos to pop up was uh in Adam the woo video which he so happened to just release", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00069-00048390-00049230": "the um the video where he's exploring I think it's a Six Flags Six Flags in New Orleans I", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00070-00049230-00050010": "think it was that video so that's how long I've been a fan of atoms and uh watching his channel", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00071-00050172-00051120": "um that video is probably 10 years old if not older and uh yeah ever since then my only regret", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00072-00051120-00051762": "is I waited longer than I wanted to to start the channel I should have started my channel", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00073-00051846-00052470": "you know seven years ago when I got the idea like hey I want to start a channel but you", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00074-00052470-00052950": "know just some I let some personal things that I shouldn't have let get in the way stop me", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00075-00053070-00053598": "so uh yeah I shouldn't have done that I should have started this channel a long time ago so", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00076-00053670-00053994": "Adam I doubt you're watching this thank you man", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00077-00054090-00054767": "yeah just thank you for being the inspiration that you were that you are and continue to be", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00078-00054948-00055596": "okay okay as of recording this uh a couple hours ago before I started to record this", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00079-00055650-00056190": "uh I posted hey it's your last chance whatever to submit your questions Scott", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00080-00056190-00056646": "on tape submitted what's outer space like you know I don't know buddy I haven't got", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00081-00056646-00057264": "there yet uh we plan to explore space in the year 2050 so uh look out for that video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00082-00057426-00058074": "right these next a couple of questions comes from Prime Focus photography right here on YouTube so", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00083-00058074-00058758": "go check him out uh he's actually got a nice uh little Channel that's up and coming I'm pretty", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00084-00058758-00059412": "sure he's gonna be a big deal uh one of these days so go check him out uh let him know I sent", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00085-00059412-00059958": "you and uh his first question if you could do it all over again what would you change if anything", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00086-00060186-00060948": "if I could do it all over again what would you change if anything um I can't say that I would", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00087-00060948-00061452": "change anything I mean I think everything goes the way it needs to go for a reason and", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00088-00061578-00062117": "um I mean I am growing the channel is growing so I can't complain about that", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00089-00062117-00062658": "the only thing I can complain about is the rate that it's growing um", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00090-00062940-00063504": "if anything if I could change anything if I can go back and do it all over again I would probably", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00091-00063504-00064176": "I was shy at first I didn't want to post it on Instagram I don't want yeah I don't know for some", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00092-00064176-00064788": "reason I didn't want anybody to see it but yet I wanted people to see it so I was shy about it at", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00093-00064788-00065429": "the beginning uh now it's just whatever I'll post about it whenever but at the beginning I mean if", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00094-00065429-00065982": "you guys go through my Instagram you guys will see very little of me posting about my channel", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00095-00065982-00066618": "that hey I have a channel all right I guess I was a little embarrassed about it I don't know I don't", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00096-00066618-00067350": "know what it was but I wouldn't be as shy about it to go and and push it and advertise the channel", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00097-00067446-00068394": "I would uh definitely be more uh pushy I guess you could say kind of uh with the advertisement", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00098-00068520-00069366": "um but uh that that's probably all of a change man right the next question from Prime Focus if", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00099-00069366-00069870": "you could give advice too I'm going to explore things and post it on YouTube what would it be", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00100-00070170-00070644": "that's a tough one you guys because I mean there's", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00101-00070854-00071778": "find something else I am convinced 100 convinced that uh Urban exploring is probably one of the", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00102-00071778-00072726": "hardest things to break into um for the main reason nobody's going and ex and searching up", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00103-00072834-00073860": "um hey this abandoned places other than other Urban explorers so if you're starting from scratch", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00104-00073932-00074808": "choose something else um again I think Prime Focus kind of gots it right he's exploring", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00105-00074970-00075462": "um include something else like he does his photography with the Explorer and I", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00106-00075462-00075984": "noticed a lot of his videos do really well because not only is it exploring", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00107-00076056-00076626": "but he's also including like a uh he's also including a secondary", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00108-00076704-00077364": "uh subject in his videos it's exploring but it's also photography so he's got two different things", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00109-00077364-00078084": "that he can bounce off there and uh you know he'll catch the algorithm with YouTube one way or the", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00110-00078084-00078816": "other he'll get it coming or going whatever so if you absolutely have to and you want to make", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00111-00078816-00079554": "videos on exploring include something else like photography like Prime Focus is doing all right", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00112-00079554-00080046": "now the next question is while it's not something you actively do on your Channel Do You Believe", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00113-00080046-00080706": "In the Paranormal or is it something you low-key are looking out for when you explore you know it", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00114-00080916-00081354": "I think there's something out there I want to I want to believe I want to believe", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00115-00081486-00082098": "um I've captured little things voices um static or static shouldn't be", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00116-00082164-00082788": "uh you know just the sound of energy I guess you could say I I'm not sure of the terms um when it", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00117-00082788-00083700": "comes to stuff like that I'm I'm not an active ghost hunter or paranormal uh Explorer but um", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00118-00083754-00084264": "yeah you know if it pops up you know I'll I'll show it to you guys like I made the video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00119-00084408-00085050": "um at a George Air Force Base there was a a video there where I captured voices and talking", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00120-00085122-00085590": "and uh uh you know energy so I showed that to you guys", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00121-00085728-00086730": "um but yeah I I believe I think there's something out there so um I don't know if again if I ever", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00122-00086730-00087168": "come across anything in my videos I will definitely share that with you guys I do", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00123-00087168-00087984": "have one more video I I need to edit it um I'm sure you guys have seen the fire the youth fire", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00124-00087984-00088728": "prison camp video that I made a little over a year ago I captured a lot of energy and voices there", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00125-00088830-00089472": "um I don't think I've seen anything in the video but it's a lot more audio than anything um that I", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00126-00089472-00090096": "do want and need to get uh edited for you guys so you guys can uh check that out decide for yourself", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00127-00090390-00091188": "hopefully I'll get that done soon maybe within the next month or two and looks like the last question", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00128-00091416-00092082": "the last question is if money was no Factor where are some places in the world you'd like to explore", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00129-00092238-00092622": "I think that goes back to one of the first questions again Chernobyl", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00130-00092754-00093468": "not gonna happen uh Nara Dreamland would have been cool but I think they knocked that down", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00131-00093570-00094362": "uh there's a lot of videos on Nara Dreamland you guys should check that out and", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00132-00094428-00095106": "Montauk Island don't think I'll ever get there I'm sure it's uh controlled by the government still", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00133-00095256-00095490": "all right the next video is from Michelle Sterling", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00134-00095610-00096384": "uh my question is why are you guys such an awesome family well I don't know if I", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00135-00096384-00097086": "would say we're awesome but I mean you know we do it we can we just stick together and", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00136-00097164-00097992": "yeah I don't know I should be just saying thank you I don't even know how to answer that uh but", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00137-00097992-00098478": "thank you Michelle I I appreciate that I'm just going to take that as a compliment so thank you", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00138-00098586-00099588": "and uh leanne095 on Instagram will you ever come to Canada you know I would love to come to Canada", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00139-00099738-00100152": "um there's some things that I would definitely want to see or go visit", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00140-00100152-00100554": "Scott on tape he'd have to be my tour guide so Scott if you're watching this", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00141-00100638-00101340": "all right um but yes Canada I would definitely go to Canada um that won't happen for a long", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00142-00101340-00101916": "time I need the channel to uh grow a lot more I need to I need to be able to support itself", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00143-00102000-00102461": "so that's gonna come with you guys liking the videos watching the videos", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00144-00102708-00103470": "sharing the videos and commenting all this stuff kind of caters to YouTube it lets them know that", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00145-00103470-00104052": "the videos are doing good and people are liking them because the more you guys interact with the", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00146-00104052-00104808": "video the more YouTube is going to push it so uh guys doing all this liking commenting sharing the", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00147-00104808-00105252": "videos watching the videos that's going to help out a lot that's going to help the channel grow", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00148-00105252-00105978": "and that'll get us uh further out away from home exploring further out into the United States and", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00149-00105978-00106800": "Canada so if you guys could do that you know we're uh we're on a good path all right guys well that's", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00150-00106800-00107309": "gonna do it for our first ever q a video we got some pretty good uh questions I was hoping for a", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00151-00107309-00107988": "little bit more but you know what that just gives us an excuse to come back and do another q a so if", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00152-00107988-00108540": "you guys have many more questions please feel free to leave them in the comments below and uh maybe", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00153-00108540-00109182": "in the month of February we could do another q a video just like this if you guys are liking these", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00154-00109296-00109872": "um again you guys can ask me just about anything just please don't ask me for spots because I won't", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00155-00109872-00110435": "be giving those spots out I have a very short list of people that uh I share my spots with and these", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00156-00110435-00111090": "people know who they are so again guys you know thanks for watching like this video please comment", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00157-00111090-00111738": "on this video please if um you guys don't know what to say just say hello that's all you have", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00158-00111738-00112446": "to do two simple words say hi or even comment your favorite emoji comment me uh the black", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00159-00112446-00112926": "heart emoji let's go with that um that'll let me know that you guys made it to the end of the video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00160-00113106-00113490": "um yeah that's a good idea guys start comment comment down the black heart", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00161-00113490-00114150": "emoji that will let me know you guys got to the end of the video and uh share this video", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00162-00114270-00114750": "this is pretty cool share my other videos I got a lot of other videos I got over 100 videos here on", "9LmlS7Xhr04-00163-00114750-00115188": "my channel uh that you guys will probably enjoy so uh thanks for watching everybody"}}, {"audio_id": "9Lmb8rLyhkM", "text": {"9Lmb8rLyhkM-00000-00000238-00000708": "all right guys this week I'm gonna try and do a topic that I feel a little bit", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00001-00000708-00001205": "difficult for me so bear with me I'm gonna try not to butcher this one I am", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00002-00001205-00001727": "gonna share my personal experience with executive functioning as an autistic", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00003-00001727-00002385": "person because it is - many autistic people struggle with executive", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00004-00002385-00002931": "functioning or have executive functioning differences for me one thing", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00005-00002931-00003192": "that looks like is. . .", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00006-00003402-00003829": "a frustrating example is my short my long term memory is", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00007-00003829-00004251": "obnoxiously long like forever . Once something's in my head it doesn't ever go", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00008-00004251-00005096": "away I can as clear as day close my eyes and go back to a 360 video", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00009-00005096-00005696": "memory I just did it right there sorry of being like one and a half years old", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00010-00005696-00006501": "or less and I have plenty of memories of being under two years old but you know", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00011-00006501-00006858": "working memory and this is the part of executive functioning I have difficulty", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00012-00006858-00007622": "is keeping all of the little short term facts in my head when I was a young", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00013-00007622-00008193": "person this would bite me in the butt before I had learned to equip myself", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00014-00008193-00008733": "with tools and I would often forget my homework and forget my assignments at", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00015-00008733-00009236": "school forget to bring things to school misplace things forget to take a key", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00016-00009236-00009800": "with me when I need to get back into the house misplace my key lose my key lose", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00017-00009800-00010896": "my glasses lose my things and as an adult this looks like I will maybe put", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00018-00010896-00011586": "my phone somewhere and I'll put it in a \"safe place\" and then I have no idea where", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00019-00011586-00012032": "I put it because it's not somewhere out where I can look around and easily see", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00020-00012032-00012432": "it it's misplaced now because it's not the normal place it's a \"safe place\" or a", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00021-00012432-00012822": "new place I just and this happens constantly like I just", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00022-00012822-00013377": "don't know where I put my things it's frustrating yeah David", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00023-00013377-00013794": "a joke I'm like \"it's in the safe place\" which means no idea but it I put it", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00024-00013794-00014529": "somewhere safe but it's out of sight and unfortunately also out of mind but now", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00025-00014529-00015077": "as an adult executive functioning issues for me also looks like being hyper", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00026-00015077-00015885": "organized this sounds totally ridiculous but you know I learned at a young age", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00027-00015885-00016362": "that I could use a visual schedule and I'm not gonna show you all this but I", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00028-00016362-00016731": "have you know this notebook and it has pages that are like a month view and it", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00029-00016731-00017181": "has pages that are a week view and I have notifications and a calendar on my", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00030-00017181-00017955": "calendar computer and phone as well and I instantly know now because I can't", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00031-00017955-00018360": "trust myself and I don't - I know I can't trust myself instantly instantly", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00032-00018360-00018786": "instantly put anything I need to remember in a notepad whether it's a", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00033-00018786-00019389": "digital notepad or a handwritten note pad if it has a time specific deadline", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00034-00019389-00019746": "or an appointment or something like that where I need to have it done by a", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00035-00019746-00020088": "certain date or on a certain date or remember something that is a certain", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00036-00020088-00020583": "date I'll put it on a calendar digital calendar handwritten calendar I actually", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00037-00020583-00021129": "keep my calendar digital and handwritten because that helps me to remember I've", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00038-00021129-00021684": "done either/or in the past and right now it's just helping me stay super", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00039-00021684-00022386": "organized doing it that way at work I have tasks lists and then I have a task", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00040-00022386-00022830": "list for personal although I will admit that I am better at looking at my work", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00041-00022830-00023244": "task list and my personal task list it's easier for me to like not look at my", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00042-00023244-00024111": "personal tasks I know I have to do my work tasks like ah it's frustrating so", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00043-00024111-00024620": "like I really really depend on my calendar and my schedule to get me where", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00044-00024620-00025089": "I need to be and to keep track of things because I just I know that information", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00045-00025089-00025470": "isn't gonna stay here another thing you know that way that what that looks like", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00046-00025470-00025806": "for me as an adult is you know in the working world when I first entered the", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00047-00025806-00026160": "workforce I would get myself in trouble because you know my my boss or my", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00048-00026160-00026539": "manager would give me a long string of directions", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00049-00026658-00027134": "I would maybe you know be able without a notepad you know processing it you know", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00050-00027134-00027620": "that working memory thing I would be able to maybe you know kind of get a few", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00051-00027620-00028166": "of the directions but without having like something to take notes and get it", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00052-00028166-00028652": "all down especially if the directions are more complex I was unable to easily", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00053-00028652-00029009": "hold that information in my head and sometimes I would miss a step and it", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00054-00029009-00029615": "would get me in trouble but now you know I know I'm very upfront when I work with", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00055-00029615-00030206": "people like for example my boss knows like you know she's gonna call me I want", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00056-00030206-00030452": "to have my computer in front of me because a lot of the details that'll", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00057-00030452-00030770": "most people keep in their heads I just don't keep on my head I'm", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00058-00030770-00031350": "dependent on technology or my books or my task list to keep that organized for", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00059-00031350-00032020": "me because without these tools like it's just it's just all a mess", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00060-00032020-00032808": "so yeah my ability to not organizing my head has really made me great at", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00061-00032808-00033336": "organizing on paper I am I feel like I'm very skilled at being organized now", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00062-00033336-00033981": "because my natural lack of organization like here wasn't there and so that's", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00063-00033981-00034671": "just kind of an example of executive functioning for me now another example and this is a", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00064-00034671-00035087": "frustrating thing and tell me if you get this is that thing worth like I know I", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00065-00035087-00035658": "need to do something and it might even be bothering me that I need -  haven't done", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00066-00035658-00035920": "something and I need to do it and I'm just like \"I need to do this\"", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00067-00035934-00036304": "or I'll see something and I'm like \"I need to  clean it up\" \"I need to deal with that\" \"I need to\"", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00068-00036304-00036750": "but then, you know, even if you're just like \"this needs to get done, it's bothering me it's", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00069-00036750-00037202": "not done\" you just don't do it because you just feel like starting to do", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00070-00037202-00037775": "whatever that thing is it's just too big of a task and you can't do it right now", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00071-00037775-00038144": "it's like I just do I don't know it's hard to explain like this other thing", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00072-00038144-00038793": "that happens but I feel like that's kind of all tied in there together", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00073-00038793-00039108": "Anyway, though that's just my thoughts that's my experience, with executive functioning", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00074-00039108-00039602": "throughout the years and how it impacts me let me know if you have executive", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00075-00039602-00040140": "functioning hacks because I feel like really this is", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00076-00040140-00040915": "something that I can manage with tools and alerts and timers and calendars and", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00077-00040915-00041571": "things but I needed to learn what those tools were so I could equip myself so if", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00078-00041571-00041911": "you have tools let me know let everyone know in the comments below and let's", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00079-00041911-00042297": "share this information thank you guys so much let me know thumbs up if you", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00080-00042297-00042646": "thought this video was helpful share if you think someone could use this", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00081-00042646-00043083": "information and subscribe because I do put out new videos every Wednesday", "9Lmb8rLyhkM-00082-00043083-00043922": "thank you guys talk to you next week  - bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9LGoHTEBZ-4", "text": {"9LGoHTEBZ-4-00000-00000000-00000800": "Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer – Using Find and Replace feature and the AutoCorrect feature in Writer.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00001-00000900-00001100": "In this tutorial we will learn the following:", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00002-00001200-00001300": "Find and Replace", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00003-00001400-00001500": "Spellcheck", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00004-00001500-00001600": "AutoCorrect", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00005-00001700-00002500": "Here we are using GNU/ Linux as our operating system and  LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00006-00002600-00003100": "Now let us start by learning about the Find and Replace button in the Writer.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00007-00003200-00003500": "It searches for text and/or replaces text in the entire document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00008-00003600-00003900": "Let us learn more about it through an example.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00009-00004000-00004300": "So first open our resume.odt file", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00010-00004400-00005000": "Now click on the Edit option and then click on Find and Replace.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00011-00005100-00005500": "Alternately, click on the button in the standard tool bar.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00012-00005600-00006000": "You see a dialog box appears with a  Search for and a Replace with field.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00013-00006100-00006500": "Enter the text that you want to search for in the Search for field.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00014-00006600-00007100": "For example we have to search for all the places where Ramesh is written in our document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00015-00007200-00007400": "So type Ramesh in the Search For field.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00016-00007500-00007800": "Now click on  Find All.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00017-00007900-00008400": "You see that all the places where Ramesh is written in our document, get highlighted.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00018-00008500-00009000": "Enter the text that you want to replace this with in the Replace with field.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00019-00009100-00009600": "For example we want to replace Ramesh with '\"MANISH\"' in our document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00020-00009700-00010000": "So we type Manish in the Replace with tab.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00021-00010100-00010300": "Now click on Replace All.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00022-00010400-00011000": "You see that everywhere Ramesh in our document gets replaced with Manish", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00023-00011100-00011600": "At the bottom of the dialog box, we see a More Options button. Click on it", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00024-00011700-00012200": "The More Options button contains a list of specific '\"Find and Replace'\" options.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00025-00012300-00013400": "It has options like  Backwards which searches for the text from bottom to top, Current selection only which searches for text inside the selected portion of the text.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00026-00013500-00014500": "It has other advanced options like Regular expressions, Search for Styles and a few more.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00027-00014600-00015000": "There are three more options on the right hand side of the dialog box.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00028-00015100-00015500": "They are Attributes, Format and No Format.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00029-00015600-00016000": "They provide users with various types of  advanced find and replace options.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00030-00016100-00016300": "Let us close this.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00031-00016400-00016700": "We will learn more about them in more advanced tutorials.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00032-00016800-00017600": "After learning about Find and Replace feature, we will now learn about how to check spellings in LibreOffice Writer using Spellcheck.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00033-00017700-00018400": "Spellcheck is used for checking the spelling mistakes in the entire document or the selected portion of text.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00034-00018500-00019100": "The spellcheck starts at the current cursor position and advances to the end of the document or selection.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00035-00019200-00019600": "You can then choose to continue the spellcheck from the beginning of the document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00036-00019700-00020500": "Spellcheck looks for spelling mistakes in words and gives you the option of adding an unknown word to a user dictionary.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00037-00020600-00020800": "Let us see how it is implemented.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00038-00020900-00021200": "The spell check feature is distinct for each language.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00039-00021300-00021800": "For example, click on the Tools option in the menu bar and then click on Options.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00040-00021900-00022600": "In the dialog box which appears, click on the Language Settings option and finally click on Languages.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00041-00022700-00023500": "Under the option User interface,make sure that the default option is set as English USA.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00042-00023600-00024200": "Below that  click on the down arrow in the  Locale setting field and then click on the English USA option.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00043-00024300-00025100": "Now under the heading Default languages for documents, the default language set in the Western field is English India.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00044-00025200-00026000": "Since English India may not have the dictionary required by spell check, we will change the language to English USA.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00045-00026100-00026600": "So click on the down arrow in the Western field and click on the English USA option.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00046-00026700-00027000": "Finally click on the OK button.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00047-00027100-00027700": "So we are now ready to see how the spellcheck feature works for the language, English USA.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00048-00027800-00028400": "To use the Spelling and Grammar feature, make sure that the AutoSpellCheck option is enabled.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00049-00028500-00029100": "So let us click on the AutoSpellCheck button in the toolbar if it is not enabled.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00050-00029200-00030400": "In our resume.odt file under Mother’s Occupation,  we shall type a wrong spelling for housewife in the sentence, as husewife and press the spacebar.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00051-00030500-00030900": "You see that a red line appears just below the incorrect word.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00052-00031000-00031700": "Now place the cursor on the word husewife and click on the Spelling and Grammar icon in the standard tool bar.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00053-00031800-00032100": "So we see the word in the Not in dictionary field.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00054-00032200-00033300": "The word with the wrong spelling is highlighted in red and there are several suggestions for the correct word in the Suggestions box from where you can choose the correct word.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00055-00033400-00033900": "In the suggestion box,click on the word housewife and then click on the Change button.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00056-00034000-00034300": "Click on OK in the small dialog box that appears.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00057-00034400-00034700": "You see that the correct spelling now appears in the document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00058-00034800-00034900": "Let us undo the changes.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00059-00035000-00035500": "Let us now learn about another standard tool bar option called AutoCorrect.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00060-00035600-00035900": "The AutoCorrect feature is an extension of Spellcheck.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00061-00036000-00036500": "AutoCorrect is found in the drop down menu of the Format option in the menu bar.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00062-00036600-00037100": "AutoCorrect automatically formats the file according to the options that you set.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00063-00037200-00037700": "These options are selected by clicking on the AutoCorrect Options.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00064-00037800-00038000": "The AutoCorrect dialog box will open.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00065-00038100-00038500": "AutoCorrect feature automatically corrects text as you write.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00066-00038600-00039100": "The corrections are made according to the options you have selected in the Options tab..", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00067-00039200-00040300": "There are several AutoCorrect options like Delete spaces at the end and beginning of paragraph, Ignore double spaces and many more.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00068-00040400-00040700": "So let us see how they work through  an example.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00069-00040800-00042100": "In our resume file, we shall type some text with single spaces in between words at few places and double and triple spaces between words at other places.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00070-00042200-00042400": "Select the entire text now.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00071-00042500-00042800": "Click on Format button on the menu bar.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00072-00042900-00043600": "Then click on AutoCorrect in the drop down menu and finally click on AutoCorrect Options in the sub menu.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00073-00043700-00043900": "Click on the Options tab.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00074-00044000-00044500": "Now put a check on Ignore double spaces and click on OK button.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00075-00044600-00045300": "The next text which you type doesn’t allow you to have double spaces in between words automatically.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00076-00045400-00046000": "Let us place the cursor after the name,MANISH. Now press the spacebar on the keyboard twice.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00077-00046100-00046700": "You see that the cursor only moves one place and doesn’t allow double spaces in the text.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00078-00046800-00047200": "After the single space, type the surname as KUMAR", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00079-00047300-00048100": "AutoCorrect also has the ability to replace a word or an abbreviation with a more significant or longer text.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00080-00048200-00048800": "It saves typing effort by creating shortcuts to long words.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00081-00048900-00049800": "For example, in our resume.odt file, there might be a few set of words or word which are used repeatedly in the document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00082-00049900-00050300": "It can be cumbersome to type these sentences or words again and again.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00083-00050400-00051000": "Lets say we want to type the text, This is a Spoken Tutorial Project repeatedly in our document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00084-00051100-00051700": "Then we can create an abbreviation which will directly get converted into our required text.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00085-00051800-00052500": "So let us see how an abbreviation like stp gets automatically converted to Spoken Tutorial Project", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00086-00052600-00053600": "Now click on the Format option in the menu bar then go to the AutoCorrect option and then click on the AutoCorrect Options.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00087-00053700-00054100": "In the dialog box that appears, click on the Replace tab.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00088-00054200-00054500": "Check that English USA is our language choice.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00089-00054600-00055300": "Now in the Replace field let us type the abbreviation which we want to replace as stp.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00090-00055400-00055900": "In the With field we type the replaced text as Spoken Tutorial Project.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00091-00056000-00056300": "Click on the New button in the dialog box.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00092-00056400-00056700": "You see that the entry is made in the replacement table.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00093-00056800-00057000": "Now click on the OK button.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00094-00057100-00058200": "Now as soon as we write the text This is a stp and press the spacebar.  You will notice that  the stp abbreviation gets converted to Spoken Tutorial Project.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00095-00058300-00058800": "This feature is very helpful when the same text is repeated several times in a document.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00096-00058900-00059100": "Let us undo the changes.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00097-00059200-00059600": "This brings us to the end of this spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00098-00059700-00059900": "To summarize, we learned about:", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00099-00060000-00060006": "Find and Replace", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00100-00060100-00060200": "Spell check", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00101-00060200-00060300": "AutoCorrect", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00102-00060400-00060500": "COMPREHENSIVE ASSIGNMENT", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00103-00060600-00061400": "Type the following text in Writer - This  is a new document.The document deals with find and replace.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00104-00061500-00062000": "Now Find and Replace the word document in your text with the word file.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00105-00062100-00062600": "Replace the word text in your document with the spelling  t x t", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00106-00062700-00063000": "Use the Spellcheck feature to correct the spelling to text.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00107-00063100-00063500": "Use English(USA) as your default language.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00108-00063600-00064700": "Using the AutoCorrect feature, create an abbreviation for the text This is LibreOffice Writer as TLW and see its implementation.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00109-00064800-00065400": "Watch the video available at the following link it summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00110-00065500-00065800": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00111-00065900-00066800": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. Give certificates for those who pass an online test.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00112-00066900-00067400": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00113-00067500-00067800": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project,", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00114-00067900-00068600": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00115-00068700-00069700": "More information on this Mission is available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "9LGoHTEBZ-4-00116-00069800-00070300": "This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt.Ltd Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "9M2rz0ROWmY", "text": {"9M2rz0ROWmY-00000-00000504-00000602": ">> But all that work,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00001-00000712-00000847": "which is all very important,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00002-00000847-00000962": "does not add", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00003-00000962-00001240": "up to a coherent new account", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00004-00001240-00001333": "of Reconstruction.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00005-00001333-00001444": "It's local or it's", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00006-00001444-00001517": "international.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00007-00001545-00001809": "But nobody has produced a new", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00008-00001828-00001965": "narrative history", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00009-00001965-00002069": "of Reconstruction.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00010-00002107-00002321": "They've added new dimensions,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00011-00002344-00002713": "but not a coherent new view", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00012-00002713-00002771": "of the period.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00013-00002771-00002917": "I think it's fair to say", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00014-00002917-00003037": "that for that,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00015-00003111-00003252": "if they just want to find", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00016-00003252-00003459": "out the -- it's a sad commentary", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00017-00003459-00003683": "in a way -- the most recent actual", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00018-00003683-00003777": "narrative account", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00019-00003777-00003954": "of Reconstruction is my own book", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00020-00003954-00004066": "from 25 years ago.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00021-00004139-00004265": "Because all this other work", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00022-00004350-00004768": "has not yet produced a new story", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00023-00004768-00004848": "of what happened", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00024-00004879-00005037": "in Reconstruction in all", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00025-00005037-00005130": "of these areas.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00026-00005130-00005274": "So I think readers still have", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00027-00005274-00005366": "to return to that book,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00028-00005366-00005566": "which is good for me. [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00029-00005605-00005744": "It's on the reading list --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00030-00005819-00005907": "a short version.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00031-00005907-00006139": "If you love footnotes", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00032-00006139-00006342": "or are a glutton for punishment,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00033-00006342-00006498": "you can read the long version.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00034-00006618-00006758": "The short version is for people", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00035-00006758-00006845": "who don't have as much", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00036-00006851-00006970": "of an attention span.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00037-00007015-00007193": "I'm not going", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00038-00007199-00007387": "to summarize exactly what is", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00039-00007387-00007426": "in that book,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00040-00007426-00007539": "which you will soon see,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00041-00007539-00007710": "but I do want to --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00042-00007710-00007914": "since this has occupied my life", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00043-00007914-00007981": "for a long time,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00044-00007981-00008084": "because after I wrote that book,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00045-00008084-00008283": "I then was involved", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00046-00008283-00008394": "in a PBS TV series", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00047-00008394-00008468": "about Reconstruction;", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00048-00008468-00008598": "I curated an exhibit", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00049-00008598-00008698": "about Reconstruction;", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00050-00008698-00008979": "I run a summer seminar every", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00051-00008979-00009127": "summer for high school teachers", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00052-00009127-00009216": "from around the country", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00053-00009216-00009253": "about how to", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00054-00009260-00009358": "teach Reconstruction.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00055-00009376-00009591": "Sort of been part of my life", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00056-00009594-00009717": "for a long time.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00057-00009736-00009943": "So I just want to end up today", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00058-00009943-00010076": "by just telling you a little", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00059-00010076-00010244": "story, which is how I first got", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00060-00010244-00010317": "involved in this,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00061-00010317-00010406": "as far as I can remember,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00062-00010446-00010660": "which was in my 9th grade", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00063-00010660-00010821": "American history class", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00064-00010821-00011003": "at Long Beach High School", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00065-00011063-00011164": "out in Long Island.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00066-00011214-00011343": "And our teacher,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00067-00011343-00011445": "who I remember very well,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00068-00011445-00011694": "was Mrs. Bertha Berryman --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00069-00011779-00012123": "known affectionately among us,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00070-00012123-00012305": "the students, as \"Big Bertha,\" [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00071-00012448-00012653": "after a piece of artillery", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00072-00012653-00012777": "from World War I [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00073-00012953-00013095": "which she somewhat resembled. [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00074-00013181-00013738": "And our text was a very famous", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00075-00013738-00013852": "American history textbook", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00076-00013852-00013917": "of the '50s --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00077-00013917-00014070": "another Columbia historian,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00078-00014070-00014166": "David Muzzey's", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00079-00014170-00014234": "textbook.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00080-00014331-00014598": "And Muzzey gave the traditional", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00081-00014598-00014689": "view of Reconstruction,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00082-00014689-00014891": "and Mrs. Berryman, echoing that,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00083-00014891-00014987": "said in class", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00084-00015057-00015218": "that the Reconstruction Act", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00085-00015218-00015537": "of 1867, which gave the right", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00086-00015537-00015656": "to vote for the first time", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00087-00015659-00015764": "to black men in the South,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00088-00015764-00015961": "was the worst law in all", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00089-00015961-00016071": "of American history.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00090-00016109-00016433": "I, for some reason,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00091-00016433-00016575": "raised my hand and said,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00092-00016575-00016655": "\"I don't agree with you,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00093-00016655-00016755": "Mrs. Berryman.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00094-00016812-00016909": "I think the Alien", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00095-00016909-00017093": "and Sedition Acts were worse.\"", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00096-00017248-00017372": "[laughter] Mrs. Berryman said,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00097-00017372-00017476": "\"Alright.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00098-00017476-00017525": "If you don't", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00099-00017525-00017668": "like the way I'm teaching, Eric,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00100-00017705-00017837": "you come in tomorrow", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00101-00017837-00017960": "and you can give a lecture", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00102-00017960-00018065": "on Reconstruction,\"", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00103-00018144-00018530": "which I then proceeded to do, [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00104-00018530-00018847": "although with the help", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00105-00018847-00018917": "of my father,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00106-00018917-00019016": "who was a historian,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00107-00019016-00019077": "I have to admit.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00108-00019128-00019352": "And my presentation owed a lot", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00109-00019352-00019529": "more to W.E.B. Du Bois", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00110-00019529-00019704": "than to Muzzey.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00111-00019801-00019939": "Now, at the end of the class,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00112-00019939-00020033": "Mrs. Berryman,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00113-00020033-00020464": "who was a genuine democrat,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00114-00020464-00020625": "small \"d,\" said, \"Alright,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00115-00020636-00020872": "class, you've heard me", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00116-00020872-00020990": "and you've heard Eric.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00117-00020990-00021108": "Now we're going to take a vote", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00118-00021152-00021336": "as to who is correct.\" [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00119-00021384-00021741": "Okay? So I wish I could say", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00120-00021741-00021853": "that I carried the day,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00121-00021853-00022069": "but in fact only one student", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00122-00022222-00022297": "voted for me,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00123-00022297-00022416": "my best friend,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00124-00022416-00022525": "Neil Kleinman. [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00125-00022570-00022760": "Other than that,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00126-00022817-00022921": "everybody voted", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00127-00022921-00022986": "for Mrs. Berryman.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00128-00022986-00023059": "So probably", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00129-00023059-00023237": "in some subliminal way,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00130-00023237-00023467": "or psychological way, I was", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00131-00023473-00023630": "planning to get back at her. [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00132-00023699-00023965": "And I hope that wherever she is", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00133-00023965-00024051": "-- probably down there -- [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00134-00024061-00024525": "she has the time to,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00135-00024641-00024721": "she has the time", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00136-00024721-00024794": "to read this book. [laughter]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00137-00025043-00025111": "Now,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00138-00025151-00025285": "one of the areas --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00139-00025306-00025409": "one of the areas --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00140-00025424-00025529": "one of the reasons", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00141-00025560-00025738": "that Reconstruction remains", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00142-00025774-00026089": "misunderstood is the persistence", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00143-00026089-00026296": "of the Dunning interpretation", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00144-00026335-00026608": "in public history, in monuments,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00145-00026648-00026850": "in historical markers,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00146-00026850-00027002": "in museums.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00147-00027152-00027353": "And little by little", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00148-00027353-00027496": "by little this is changing.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00149-00027496-00027672": "I've tried my best", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00150-00027672-00027737": "to get it changed.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00151-00027737-00027916": "I have been agitating for --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00152-00028008-00028160": "well, since the year 2000,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00153-00028160-00028266": "so that's getting on a ways --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00154-00028296-00028468": "with the National Park Service", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00155-00028468-00028787": "to set up a national park site,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00156-00028876-00029002": "historical site related", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00157-00029002-00029083": "to Reconstruction.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00158-00029090-00029265": "There are 600 national park", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00159-00029265-00029359": "historical sites,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00160-00029359-00029509": "not a single one of them deals", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00161-00029509-00029606": "with Reconstruction,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00162-00029638-00029857": "except the Andrew Johnson", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00163-00029857-00030073": "homestead in Greenville,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00164-00030073-00030151": "Tennessee,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00165-00030177-00030452": "which charitably can be called", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00166-00030452-00030575": "out-of-date, let's just put it", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00167-00030575-00030667": "that way, in their view", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00168-00030667-00030791": "of Andrew Johnson.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00169-00030831-00031064": "Nothing has happened.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00170-00031064-00031204": "I've discussed it", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00171-00031204-00031283": "with various heads", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00172-00031283-00031460": "of the National Park Service,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00173-00031460-00031602": "but it's still too controversial,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00174-00031602-00031711": "that's the astonishing thing.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00175-00031780-00031901": "Slavery is controversial,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00176-00031901-00031983": "but people are now talking", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00177-00031983-00032055": "about slavery.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00178-00032055-00032170": "Reconstruction's still --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00179-00032204-00032353": "it's very hard to overcome", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00180-00032353-00032601": "that old point of view.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00181-00032630-00032831": "Little progresses are made.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00182-00032831-00033005": "A guy sent me a thing just", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00183-00033005-00033199": "recently from Hamburg.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00184-00033269-00033475": "This is from the \"Aiken South", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00185-00033475-00033568": "Carolina Standard,\"", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00186-00033568-00033803": "the unveiling of a new marker", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00187-00033889-00034235": "in Hamburg, South Carolina.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00188-00034277-00034422": "Hamburg (we'll get to this)", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00189-00034422-00034492": "was the site", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00190-00034492-00034633": "of the Hamburg so-called", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00191-00034633-00035189": "\"Hamburg Massacre\" of 1976 --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00192-00035189-00035347": "sorry, 1876 --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00193-00035374-00035474": "which was part of the ending", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00194-00035474-00035568": "of Reconstruction", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00195-00035601-00035841": "in South Carolina.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00196-00035970-00036177": "It was an altercation", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00197-00036177-00036250": "(we'll talk about it)", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00198-00036286-00036491": "where something like six --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00199-00036542-00036676": "one white farmer", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00200-00036676-00036878": "and six black men were killed", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00201-00036891-00036960": "in this fight.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00202-00037014-00037196": "And later, the state put", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00203-00037196-00037311": "up a monument", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00204-00037311-00037516": "to the one white person killed,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00205-00037516-00037598": "without mentioning", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00206-00037598-00037741": "that six black people had also", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00207-00037741-00037796": "been killed,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00208-00037856-00037974": "which is why they called it the", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00209-00037974-00038089": "Hamburg Massacre.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00210-00038121-00038460": "So now, well over a century,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00211-00038460-00038552": "century and a half later,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00212-00038552-00038828": "a new marker was put", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00213-00038828-00038979": "up to commemorate the Hamburg", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00214-00038979-00039333": "Massacre with a more balanced", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00215-00039333-00039453": "account, let's say,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00216-00039453-00039533": "of what happened.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00217-00039533-00039644": "And this was sent to me", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00218-00039644-00039726": "out of the blue by --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00219-00039777-00039883": "this was very nice,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00220-00039883-00039985": "if you'll just pardon me", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00221-00039985-00040106": "for saying, you know.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00222-00040134-00040273": "\"Through this resurrection", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00223-00040273-00040339": "of Hamburg --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00224-00040339-00040414": "the resurrection", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00225-00040414-00040570": "of Hamburg has been a long", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00226-00040570-00040685": "time coming.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00227-00040746-00040877": "The fact that discussion is", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00228-00040877-00041008": "taking place in Aiken", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00229-00041008-00041086": "and Edgefield,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00230-00041165-00041320": "[South Carolina] is remarkable.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00231-00041462-00041670": "The spark inspiring this can be", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00232-00041670-00041802": "traced to your book", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00233-00041802-00041896": "on Reconstruction.\"", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00234-00041896-00042046": "So little by little", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00235-00042046-00042193": "by little, a different view", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00236-00042193-00042317": "of Reconstruction is... [applause]", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00237-00042350-00042472": "Well, you don't have to say...", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00238-00042492-00042518": "Believe me,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00239-00042518-00042576": "I didn't do", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00240-00042576-00042618": "anything about it.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00241-00042628-00042724": "But I do feel", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00242-00042729-00042858": "that little progresses can", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00243-00042858-00042896": "be made.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00244-00042954-00043168": "So anyway,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00245-00043205-00043441": "my point is simply that", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00246-00043581-00043999": "Reconstruction is a --", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00247-00043999-00044209": "more than most historical", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00248-00044209-00044528": "subjects, Reconstruction shows", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00249-00044528-00044634": "you that history", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00250-00044634-00044771": "actually matters.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00251-00044802-00044883": "What people think", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00252-00044883-00045009": "about history matters.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00253-00045009-00045179": "It affects what they do", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00254-00045179-00045242": "in the present.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00255-00045387-00045600": "So it affects how they think", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00256-00045600-00045704": "about the society", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00257-00045704-00045766": "in the present.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00258-00045766-00045904": "So as we go", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00259-00045904-00046160": "into the Reconstruction period,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00260-00046160-00046284": "just bear that in mind:", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00261-00046312-00046451": "how historical thinking has", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00262-00046451-00046539": "changed, where it ought", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00263-00046539-00046630": "to go from here.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00264-00046691-00046960": "And whatever our interpretation,", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00265-00046960-00047056": "we shouldn't lose sight", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00266-00047056-00047098": "of the fact", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00267-00047098-00047255": "that something very important", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00268-00047310-00047583": "for our society was happening", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00269-00047643-00047688": "during the", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00270-00047688-00047794": "Reconstruction period.", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00271-00047805-00047948": "So next time we will start", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00272-00047948-00048078": "looking at the immediate", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00273-00048078-00048284": "aftermath of emancipation", "9M2rz0ROWmY-00274-00048284-00048357": "in the South."}}, {"audio_id": "9M76hYKdkhc", "text": {"9M76hYKdkhc-00000-00000002-00000296": "Hi I am Kedar, I'm Sarah.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00001-00000318-00000560": "We live in Cincinnati in America.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00002-00000572-00001272": "And the experience with having a wedding registry was so nice to have for Gowtham's wedding.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00003-00001288-00001776": "It not only makes it easier for us to spend our money on something that he wants.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00004-00001792-00002198": "But, it was so easy to actually find well find out what he wanted.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00005-00002224-00002750": "Wishlist website as well, I think they've done a great job in streamlining the entire process.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00006-00002778-00003102": "So, I got my gift for Gowtham on there and then just two days ago.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00007-00003126-00003606": "My father, he bought the gift on there and you know he's pretty old and he's not that tech savvy.", "9M76hYKdkhc-00008-00003624-00004112": "But, still he was able to navigate through the websites you know pretty seamlessly."}}, {"audio_id": "9MGJE8WtNHo", "text": {"9MGJE8WtNHo-00000-00000008-00000108": "What's going on guys?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00001-00000108-00000374": "Bendji D. here from Get Fixed and today we're talking Top 6.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00002-00000374-00000779": "Here are 6 things that maybe on the upcoming IPhone 6s.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00003-00000779-00000878": "6.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00004-00000878-00000978": "Force touch.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00005-00000978-00001299": "This allows the phone to tell the difference someone tapping vs pressing the phones Digitizer.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00006-00001299-00001730": "If this function does indeed exist within the IPhone 6s, then you’ll be able to dictate", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00007-00001730-00001902": "what pressing the Phones screen will do.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00008-00001902-00002334": "An example of force touch is having the ability to activate the turn-by-turn navigation on", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00009-00002334-00002635": "the GPS simply by pressing on your desired destination.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00010-00002635-00002735": "5.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00011-00002735-00002888": "4k Camera.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00012-00002888-00003384": "Rumor has it that the IPhone 6s will have a 12MP camera, therefore will be able to record", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00013-00003384-00003594": "in stunning 4k resolution.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00014-00003594-00004015": "The IPhones are known to have some of the best cameras even at 8MP so hey.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00015-00004015-00004284": "Let see what you could do in 4k bud.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00016-00004284-00004386": "Let's go.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00017-00004386-00004510": "Bendji did you just say 4k?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00018-00004510-00004610": "You know what?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00019-00004610-00004710": "F*ck this sh*t.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00020-00004710-00004810": "I quit.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00021-00004810-00005064": "I'ma use this phone to be the next Steven Spielberg and shoot a movie.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00022-00005064-00005164": "E.T.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00023-00005164-00005286": "go home.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00024-00005286-00005619": "Uhm, Okay?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00025-00005619-00005907": "That's fine with me chad, I was looking for a way to fire you anyways.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00026-00005907-00006176": "All you do is sit in the studio and eat my chips.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00027-00006176-00006419": "At this point I don't even know why I pay you anymore.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00028-00006419-00006644": "All you do is watch me watch you watch me.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00029-00006644-00006744": "Watch you.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00030-00006744-00006844": "Logic!", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00031-00006844-00007129": "I don't know about you but, i'm thinking shooting a movie this summer.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00032-00007129-00007272": "Who's with me?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00033-00007272-00007389": "No?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00034-00007389-00007505": "Okay.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00035-00007505-00007622": "4.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00036-00007622-00007731": "Faster Touch Id.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00037-00007731-00008044": "The touch id fingerprint scanner will be 30% faster.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00038-00008044-00008378": "This change maybe done as a way to improve Apple Pay.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00039-00008378-00008478": "3.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00040-00008478-00008598": "Shorter Battery Life.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00041-00008598-00008934": "This is something that should be expected, considering all these major updates that are", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00042-00008934-00009089": "being done to this phone.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00043-00009089-00009478": "The greater the updates, the more sacrifices that gotta be made.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00044-00009478-00009578": "2.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00045-00009578-00009678": "No more Bendgate.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00046-00009678-00010008": "If you're familiar with Bendgate then you know that there were a few instances where", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00047-00010008-00010388": "people experienced the IPhone 6 bend near the volume rocker when placed in there back", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00048-00010388-00010488": "pocket.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00049-00010488-00010609": "Who puts a phone in there?", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00050-00010609-00010709": "Whatever.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00051-00010709-00010922": "This housing is made of a more durable, strong material.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00052-00010922-00011205": "It is thickened where the bending occurred.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00053-00011205-00011305": "1.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00054-00011305-00011649": "2GB of RAM from the new A9 chip.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00055-00011649-00011749": "That's right.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00056-00011749-00012259": "It's an update from the 1GB of RAM 64 bit A8 chip we previously had on the IPhone 6.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00057-00012259-00012688": "Someone got mad last week when I said the Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Plus has faster processing", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00058-00012688-00013211": "speeds do to the upgrade of RAM, calling me an idiot and informing me that it has 4Gigs", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00059-00013211-00013447": "of RAM, which is something I was already aware of.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00060-00013447-00013919": "You do realize upgrading the RAM means the phone processes faster right.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00061-00013919-00014231": "Ok whatever but I'll except the fact that I'm the idiot.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00062-00014231-00014597": "Be sure to checkout my other videos on the channel where I do reviews and repair devices", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00063-00014597-00014790": "like phones, tablets and so on.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00064-00014790-00015218": "What good is a screen repair without the proper tools to do it.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00065-00015218-00015615": "Click here if you would like to purchase this professional repair kit from Amazon.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00066-00015615-00015981": "If you're interested in a channel that's all about repairing, be sure to checkout my boy", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00067-00015981-00016209": "JerryRigEverything by clicking here.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00068-00016209-00016402": "Let'um know him I sent you.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00069-00016402-00016965": "Anyways guys, Bendji D. here from Get Fixed and I'm out.", "9MGJE8WtNHo-00070-00016965-00017109": "Peace!"}}, {"audio_id": "9MPxuXcZIZ8", "text": {"9MPxuXcZIZ8-00000-00000358-00000836": "One of the first proving grounds for using LaTeX for mathematical notation is calculus.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00001-00000836-00001199": "If you can typeset calculus equations, you're well on your way to being able to typeset", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00002-00001199-00001400": "anything mathematical.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00003-00001400-00001732": "The first thing we'll need to be able to do is to typeset the major functions.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00004-00001732-00002146": "Both polynomials and exponentials simply use the basic arithmetic symbols and superscripts", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00005-00002146-00002313": "for exponents.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00006-00002313-00002588": "We've already seen these in an earlier video.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00007-00002588-00002991": "To typeset the trigonometric functions and logarithms, you simply use a backslash before", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00008-00002991-00003157": "the function name.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00009-00003157-00003510": "If you don't do this, your function name will be typeset as if it's a product of individual", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00010-00003510-00003654": "variables.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00011-00003654-00003993": "Beginning users of LaTeX don't notice the difference, but over time you'll start to", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00012-00003993-00004297": "see the slanted type for function names as being different and wrong.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00013-00004297-00004642": "LaTeX has most of the special functions you will ever need.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00014-00004642-00005039": "If you're not sure if the one you need exists, just try typing backslash followed by your", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00015-00005039-00005219": "best guess and see what happens.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00016-00005219-00005382": "You might be surprised!", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00017-00005382-00005750": "And if you ever needed to create a custom function, you can use \\operatorname to create", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00018-00005750-00005960": "those upright characters.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00019-00005960-00006277": "Let's look at the code for the evaluation of a limit.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00020-00006277-00006653": "At this point, you should have enough experience to put together the meaning of this code.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00021-00006653-00007250": "The \\lim creates the limit notation, \\to makes the right arrow, and \\infty makes the infinity", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00022-00007250-00007350": "symbol.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00023-00007350-00007676": "The underscore is telling LaTeX that you want the bracketed part to be typeset lower on", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00024-00007676-00007788": "the line.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00025-00007788-00007992": "And then we have our fraction.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00026-00007992-00008418": "Let's see how this looks as an inline equation and a display equation.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00027-00008418-00008800": "Notice that the display style version actually typesets the variable of the limit beneath", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00028-00008800-00008974": "the lim.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00029-00008974-00009340": "You can also see that the fraction is bigger and less cramped.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00030-00009340-00009924": "Remember that you can force display style text inside of a paragraph by using \\displaystyle.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00031-00009924-00010360": "Summation notation is a good model for many other types of notation in LaTeX.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00032-00010360-00010641": "This is the notation for writing the harmonic series:", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00033-00010641-00011153": "Again, notice how LaTeX places the n=1 part either directly below the summation symbol", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00034-00011153-00011680": "or off to the side, depending on whether it's in display mode or inline mode.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00035-00011680-00012057": "There are times when you want your sums to have multiple lines of information, usually", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00036-00012057-00012278": "written on the lower part of the sum.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00037-00012278-00012649": "For example, in differential equations your series solutions may only include the odd", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00038-00012649-00012805": "numbers.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00039-00012805-00013103": "In order to do this, you can use \\substack.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00040-00013103-00013503": "To create a second line, use a double backslash, just as when you create a new line in the", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00041-00013503-00013851": "align environment or in a tabular environment.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00042-00013851-00014231": "Notice that the inline style gets increasingly difficult to read as more notation gets crammed", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00043-00014231-00014331": "in.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00044-00014331-00014659": "Also, as you play with this more you will notice that the stacking doesn't align the", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00045-00014659-00014853": "equal signs.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00046-00014853-00015259": "In LaTeX, there will always be a way to make things look exactly how you want them to look,", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00047-00015259-00015662": "but each time you push those details further, you will need to know more about the underlying", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00048-00015662-00015859": "structure of the program.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00049-00015859-00016204": "There are several different solutions, and a link to a discussion on TeX Stack Exchange", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00050-00016204-00016512": "is provided in the description and in the transcript.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00051-00016512-00016734": "Here is one possible approach.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00052-00016734-00017152": "The top portion is in the preamble and the bottom portion is the code to call it.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00053-00017152-00017629": "As you can see, there is a lot of code here to do just that one alignment.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00054-00017629-00017956": "One of the nice things about this is that you don't necessarily need to understand it", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00055-00017956-00018084": "all to use it.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00056-00018084-00018418": "You can just copy and paste it, and see if it does what you need it to do.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00057-00018418-00018868": "Of course, knowing more will give you the ability to modify the code to suit your needs,", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00058-00018868-00019192": "but I've personally found it rather rare to need to do that.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00059-00019192-00019668": "The information on websites like TeX Stack Exchange tends to be pretty good.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00060-00019668-00019795": "Integrals behave like sums.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00061-00019795-00020109": "You put the limits above and below in exactly the same way.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00062-00020109-00020659": "A single integral is \\int, a double integral is \\iint, and a triple integral is \\iiint.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00063-00020659-00021256": "There is a distinction here between double or triple integrals and iterated integrals.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00064-00021256-00021634": "The double and triple integral symbols are just single symbols with a single space to", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00065-00021634-00021823": "put information above or below.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00066-00021823-00022195": "But if you have an iterated integral with limits on each part, you will need to write", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00067-00022195-00022525": "them as multiple single integrals.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00068-00022525-00022823": "You can have a little bit more control over where the limits go.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00069-00022823-00023258": "The default position is slightly to the right of the integral sign, but if you use the \\limits", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00070-00023258-00023654": "command, you can shift those to be above and below the integral sign.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00071-00023654-00024100": "As with many other things in LaTeX, these are decisions that you can make for yourself.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00072-00024100-00024377": "And there's more to an integral than just the integral symbol.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00073-00024377-00024753": "Within the integral notation is the differential term, and there are two minor details here", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00074-00024753-00024955": "that are worth mentioning.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00075-00024955-00025227": "One notational quirk comes out of the spacing.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00076-00025227-00025472": "Some people find the first one to be a little cramped.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00077-00025472-00025829": "It's not something that anyone should get too upset over, but there is some value to", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00078-00025829-00026157": "creating a small space between the integrand and the differential term.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00079-00026157-00026731": "This space is created using \\,. The effect is a bit more pronounced when you have double", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00080-00026731-00026924": "or triple integrals.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00081-00026924-00027345": "This special spacing symbol is one of several that are always available for use to create", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00082-00027345-00027534": "horizontal spaces.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00083-00027534-00027934": "If you want to see a full list of spacing options, there's a link to a discussion post", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00084-00027934-00028243": "in the description and in the transcript.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00085-00028243-00028693": "The second notational quirk is that some people prefer the differential d to be in Roman font", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00086-00028693-00028946": "to distinguish it from a variable d.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00087-00028946-00029134": "Here they are side-by-side.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00088-00029134-00029462": "The upright d is created by explicitly calling \\mathrm.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00089-00029462-00029877": "I personally don't have an issue with this, but you will find that some people can be", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00090-00029877-00030130": "very meticulous about those 'd's.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00091-00030130-00030458": "In the video on basic customizations, you will learn how to create a shortcut for this", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00092-00030458-00030699": "command to save yourself some typing.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00093-00030699-00031006": "Those shortcuts are particularly helpful if you are working with Leibniz notation for", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00094-00031006-00031520": "derivatives because typing this repeatedly can become quite annoying after a while.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00095-00031520-00031863": "The last part of integral notation is the vertical bar we use for the evaluation of", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00096-00031863-00031984": "the integral.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00097-00031984-00032831": "The simplest way to do this is to use \\bigg\\vert for display style and \\big\\vert for inline", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00098-00032831-00032931": "mode.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00099-00032931-00033266": "The two \\big(g)s come from the same collection of modifiers that were used for parentheses", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00100-00033266-00033366": "earlier.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00101-00033366-00033693": "Next, we'll look at some notation for derivatives.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00102-00033693-00034055": "We've already pointed out the upright d that some people prefer for derivatives.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00103-00034055-00034340": "The symbol for partial derivatives is \\partial.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00104-00034340-00034647": "If you want to use the prime notation for derivatives, you will want want to use an", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00105-00034647-00035236": "apostrophe for each derivative, and the general nth derivative notation is drawn using superscript", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00106-00035236-00035336": "notation.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00107-00035336-00035603": "Avoid using the double quote for the second derivative.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00108-00035603-00036005": "LaTeX will draw it differently and your notation will be inconsistent.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00109-00036005-00036391": "The dot notation for derivatives is created using these commands.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00110-00036391-00036709": "You can only go up to four dots with this notation, but in practice you should probably", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00111-00036709-00037002": "never need that many anyway.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00112-00037002-00037393": "As we move on to multivariable calculus, we have to start working with vectors.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00113-00037393-00037852": "The bracket notation for vectors is created using \\langle and \\rangle.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00114-00037852-00038271": "You can also use the \\left and \\right commands to let LaTeX decide how big to draw them,", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00115-00038271-00038603": "or you can manually size them like parentheses.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00116-00038603-00038893": "Some textbooks use a boldface notation for vectors.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00117-00038893-00039325": "This can be accomplished using the bm package with the command \\bm.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00118-00039325-00039727": "This is a very flexible package that can make all sorts of symbols boldface.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00119-00039727-00039905": "But I personally don't like this.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00120-00039905-00040308": "When writing things by hand, it's really hard to create an effective boldface font, and", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00121-00040308-00040587": "so I got into the habit of drawing vector arrows over my vectors.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00122-00040587-00041043": "And I think it's useful for typed vectors to also do this for consistency.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00123-00041043-00041430": "There is a native vector symbol \\vec but it's not very good.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00124-00041430-00041661": "So instead I use the esvect package.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00125-00041661-00041809": "The command used here is \\vv.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00126-00041809-00042274": "The nice part about this is that it stretches the arrow to an appropriate length above the", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00127-00042274-00042384": "symbol.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00128-00042384-00042843": "If you want the vector arrow to ignore the subscripts, you can use the \\vv* command.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00129-00042843-00043330": "The first brackets are for the vector name and the second brackets are for the subscript.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00130-00043330-00043563": "This last slide is just a couple examples.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00131-00043563-00043927": "The new symbols here are \\nabla, which is the upside down triangle used in multivariable", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00132-00043927-00044306": "calculus, and the closed contour integral symbol.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00133-00044306-00044677": "Everything else is a combination of things we've seen before.", "9MPxuXcZIZ8-00134-00044677-00045021": "The next video will explain a few more of the odds and ends of mathematical notation."}}, {"audio_id": "9N5B39wfB9k", "text": {"9N5B39wfB9k-00000-00000027-00000396": "Coconut Clown~ 2x", "9N5B39wfB9k-00001-00000443-00000524": "If you can't:", "9N5B39wfB9k-00002-00000524-00000683": "Run, 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probably stuck in traffic.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00007-00001772-00001972": "Look up, you'll see the sign SnapLogic.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00008-00001972-00002060": "That's where we are.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00009-00002060-00002229": "We're talking digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00010-00002229-00002508": "You've probably heard us talk about digital transformation", "9psjsmtBifQ-00011-00002508-00002779": "on theCUBE, but not that many people or, excuse me,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00012-00002779-00002972": "companies actually have an executive who's", "9psjsmtBifQ-00013-00002972-00003150": "in charge of digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00014-00003150-00003336": "And that's not the case here at SnapLogic.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00015-00003336-00003465": "And we're really excited to have our next guest.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00016-00003465-00003665": "She's Diletta D'Onofrio, and she's the", "9psjsmtBifQ-00017-00003665-00003987": "Head of Digital Transformation for SnapLogic.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00018-00003987-00004070": "Welcome.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00019-00004070-00004181": ">> Thank you, thank you for inviting me.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00020-00004181-00004401": ">> Absolutely, so why does SnapLogic", "9psjsmtBifQ-00021-00004401-00004551": "have a Head of Digital Transformation?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00022-00004551-00004773": "I've never heard that for a company,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00023-00004773-00004962": "and you're not really running digital", "9psjsmtBifQ-00024-00004962-00005115": "transformation inside the company.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00025-00005115-00005305": "You're helping your customers'", "9psjsmtBifQ-00026-00005305-00005487": "digital transformation journey.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00027-00005487-00005879": ">> Yeah absolutely, because integration is at the core", "9psjsmtBifQ-00028-00005879-00006379": "of many transformations that we see led by our clients.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00029-00006388-00006668": "And it's not about implementing a software", "9psjsmtBifQ-00030-00006668-00006765": "for the most part.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00031-00006765-00006974": "There's always the people processing technology.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00032-00006974-00007074": ">> Jeff: Right, right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00033-00007074-00007392": ">> So what we are trying to do is to insert ourselves", "9psjsmtBifQ-00034-00007392-00007770": "in the strategic discussion so that the implementation", "9psjsmtBifQ-00035-00007770-00007978": "is more solid and secure.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00036-00008194-00008277": ">> Right, right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00037-00008277-00008483": ">> And, so that's the intent of our practice.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00038-00008483-00008662": ">> Right, and as you said, people process technology.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00039-00008662-00008862": "We hear it all the time,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00040-00008862-00009108": "and we hear a lot, too, of best practices", "9psjsmtBifQ-00041-00009108-00009250": "in digital transformation is you have to", "9psjsmtBifQ-00042-00009250-00009490": "make a commitment to that process change.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00043-00009490-00009702": "You have to make a commitment to the people change.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00044-00009702-00009883": "That's actually the hardest part.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00045-00009883-00009967": ">> Diletta: Yeah.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00046-00009967-00010134": ">> I think integration, usually,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00047-00010134-00010318": "no one really wants to talk about integration up front", "9psjsmtBifQ-00048-00010318-00010446": "because that's that hard little piece", "9psjsmtBifQ-00049-00010446-00010579": "that we have to worry about down the road,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00050-00010579-00010817": "but let's just not pretend that we have to do that.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00051-00010817-00011020": "But as you said, that's a really important piece.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00052-00011020-00011183": "It's tying all these systems together.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00053-00011183-00011430": "So, you've been helping people with digital", "9psjsmtBifQ-00054-00011430-00011805": "transformation here and in some of your prior jobs.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00055-00011805-00012013": "So when you sit down with someone", "9psjsmtBifQ-00056-00012013-00012262": "who's never heard that term, what do you tell them?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00057-00012262-00012486": "What is digital transformation?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00058-00012486-00012827": ">> So typically, we're pretty fortunate because", "9psjsmtBifQ-00059-00012827-00013093": "I think especially in high tech, here in the valley,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00060-00013093-00013409": "there are many clients that have a role", "9psjsmtBifQ-00061-00013409-00013537": "which is equivalent to mine", "9psjsmtBifQ-00062-00013537-00013821": "and is focused internally on digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00063-00013821-00013988": "So there either the head of digital transformation,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00064-00013988-00014159": "the chief of digital officer.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00065-00014159-00014458": "And what we typically do with them is", "9psjsmtBifQ-00066-00014458-00014685": "to try to figure out what their plans are", "9psjsmtBifQ-00067-00014685-00014977": "and participate to their journey by", "9psjsmtBifQ-00068-00015239-00015550": "obviously helping from an integration perspective.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00069-00015550-00015648": ">> Jeff: Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00070-00015648-00015791": ">> Both on the application and data side.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00071-00015791-00015953": ">> And where do there usually report up?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00072-00015953-00016058": "It's always an interesting conversation", "9psjsmtBifQ-00073-00016058-00016321": "because we go to chief data officer events.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00074-00016321-00016637": "We go to chief analytics officer events.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00075-00016637-00016845": "So you've got kind of these new evolving roles", "9psjsmtBifQ-00076-00016845-00017003": "that are really built around data", "9psjsmtBifQ-00077-00017003-00017278": "and enabling data and becoming a data driven enterprise.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00078-00017278-00017441": "But does it report to the CIO?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00079-00017441-00017559": "Does it report to the CTO?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00080-00017559-00017747": "Does it report to up through the CEO?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00081-00017747-00017942": "And then now you've got this role of people kind of", "9psjsmtBifQ-00082-00017942-00018068": "heading up the digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00083-00018068-00018362": "Where do you see them reporting through?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00084-00018362-00018553": "And what's kind of the most effective?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00085-00018553-00018706": "Maybe that's a better question.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00086-00018706-00019066": "What's the more effective place for them to report through?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00087-00019066-00019237": ">> It's a little bit all over the map.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00088-00019237-00019429": "There is not a standard.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00089-00019429-00019625": "For example, a couple of clients,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00090-00019625-00020087": "at Qualcomm, our equivalent in digital transformation is", "9psjsmtBifQ-00091-00020087-00020328": "head of application, and he reports to the CIO.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00092-00020328-00020477": ">> Jeff: Okay.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00093-00020477-00020615": ">> So that's pretty traditional.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00094-00020615-00020899": "Often the CIO is chartered with digital", "9psjsmtBifQ-00095-00020899-00021036": "transformation for obvious reasons.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00096-00021036-00021378": "He has the skillset, he has the team, he has the capability.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00097-00021378-00021845": "But, I've seen cases where he or she reports to the CEO.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00098-00021941-00022025": ">> Okay.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00099-00022025-00022172": ">> Which is even more interesting I think", "9psjsmtBifQ-00100-00022172-00022369": "because then it put an emphasis on", "9psjsmtBifQ-00101-00022369-00022518": "the importance of the program", "9psjsmtBifQ-00102-00022518-00022668": "and the importance of the targets", "9psjsmtBifQ-00103-00022668-00022853": "associated with this program.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00104-00022853-00023100": "So another client of ours airborne in Texas", "9psjsmtBifQ-00105-00023100-00023511": "is actually the CMO and head of sales who reports to the CEO", "9psjsmtBifQ-00106-00023511-00023743": "and is also in charge of digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00107-00023743-00023886": "And we are helping him with some cust--", "9psjsmtBifQ-00108-00023886-00024120": ">> It has the hat of also sales and marketing?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00109-00024120-00024225": ">> Diletta: Absolutely, three jobs.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00110-00024225-00024422": ">> So that's pretty interesting.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00111-00024422-00024535": "Which is good cause those are the things that are", "9psjsmtBifQ-00112-00024535-00024791": "kind of leading edge, front edge, to the client.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00113-00024791-00025082": "As opposed to digital transformation just on", "9psjsmtBifQ-00114-00025082-00025282": "your back-end processes.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00115-00025381-00025629": "System integrators, in both those companies, you just", "9psjsmtBifQ-00116-00025629-00025736": "listed as big companies.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00117-00025736-00025985": "The system integrators have been building transformation", "9psjsmtBifQ-00118-00025985-00026195": "businesses for a long, long time.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00119-00026195-00026351": "How do they fit?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00120-00026351-00026609": "How do you work with them?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00121-00026609-00026831": "How does that kind of all come together around the project?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00122-00026831-00027189": ">> Yep, so Qualcomm for example, you can see", "9psjsmtBifQ-00123-00027345-00027538": "pretty much any single system integrator", "9psjsmtBifQ-00124-00027538-00027681": "that you can imagine of.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00125-00027681-00027907": "And they all have a portion of the transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00126-00027907-00027990": ">> Jeff: Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00127-00027990-00028178": ">> None of them covers the entire scope.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00128-00028178-00028262": ">> Jeff: Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00129-00028262-00028463": ">> And the interesting portion as well is that", "9psjsmtBifQ-00130-00028463-00028705": "because they are all competitors, often there", "9psjsmtBifQ-00131-00028705-00028927": "is not a lot of collaboration.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00132-00028927-00029142": "And then we are a little bit kind of agnostic,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00133-00029142-00029493": "but obviously we have an interest in penetrating", "9psjsmtBifQ-00134-00029493-00029801": "the account in terms of making the use of our technology.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00135-00029801-00029895": ">> Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00136-00029895-00030099": ">> So it's in our interest in what I'm trying to do,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00137-00030099-00030306": "obviously I come from the system integrator world,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00138-00030306-00030449": "so I do speak their language.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00139-00030449-00030681": "And what we are trying to do is to work with them", "9psjsmtBifQ-00140-00030681-00031132": "to make sure that we understand, were there use cases,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00141-00031132-00031448": "were there business cases, and we kind of work together", "9psjsmtBifQ-00142-00031448-00031844": "across different objective to enable the client to", "9psjsmtBifQ-00143-00031844-00032044": "hopefully be digitally transformed.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00144-00032044-00032408": ">> Right, so it's such a big word and the CEOs are", "9psjsmtBifQ-00145-00032408-00032578": "talking to the boards about it and the public", "9psjsmtBifQ-00146-00032578-00032736": "companies are talking to the analysts", "9psjsmtBifQ-00147-00032736-00032850": "on the earnings call.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00148-00032850-00033125": "We're going to digitally transform, and these are big", "9psjsmtBifQ-00149-00033125-00033264": "organizations that are complex", "9psjsmtBifQ-00150-00033264-00033447": "and have many, many pieces and parts.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00151-00033447-00033554": "How do you get started?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00152-00033554-00033875": "What are some best practices for people that have", "9psjsmtBifQ-00153-00033875-00034092": "a board edict, or have a CEO edict?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00154-00034092-00034293": "We need to digitally transform, I'm afraid of", "9psjsmtBifQ-00155-00034293-00034547": "the competition, I don't even know who's coming.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00156-00034547-00034821": "Where should people start, how do they slice and dice", "9psjsmtBifQ-00157-00034821-00035017": "this thing so their not trying to eat", "9psjsmtBifQ-00158-00035017-00035243": "the whole elephant in one bite?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00159-00035243-00035647": ">> Yeah, the only cases that I've seen success on are", "9psjsmtBifQ-00160-00035647-00036016": "the ones where, hopefully the leader has done that before.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00161-00036016-00036274": "In some kind of shape or form.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00162-00036274-00036497": "If it's a brand new chief digital officer,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00163-00036497-00036643": "there are more challenges.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00164-00036643-00036947": "But the most important thing is kind of keep the momentum.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00165-00036947-00037212": "And you tend to keep the momentum through", "9psjsmtBifQ-00166-00037212-00037314": "some sort of quick-wing.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00167-00037314-00037772": "So if the scope is too large, and the roadmap is to fix", "9psjsmtBifQ-00168-00037920-00038167": "over three or five years given the speed of", "9psjsmtBifQ-00169-00038167-00038349": "change in technology is very difficult", "9psjsmtBifQ-00170-00038349-00038433": "to achieve those goals.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00171-00038433-00038517": ">> Jeff: Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00172-00038517-00038822": ">> So it's much better to have a more agile mentality", "9psjsmtBifQ-00173-00038822-00039055": "and maybe plan a year ahead.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00174-00039162-00039488": "We did some very tangible, deliverable in the way", "9psjsmtBifQ-00175-00039488-00039683": "and mobilize everyone around this.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00176-00039683-00039939": "So that the momentum is kept and it's not just", "9psjsmtBifQ-00177-00039939-00040217": "a nice word that a company has because they", "9psjsmtBifQ-00178-00040217-00040406": "need to talk about the digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00179-00040406-00040555": ">> Right, and then what do you look at?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00180-00040555-00040741": "You obviously have a specific point of view.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00181-00040741-00040879": "You have your background and you've been", "9psjsmtBifQ-00182-00040879-00041086": "a system integrator, and transformation leader.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00183-00041086-00041255": "But in terms of coming from the SnapLogic", "9psjsmtBifQ-00184-00041255-00041551": "point of view and integration, and that opportunity,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00185-00041551-00041914": "What do you look for as opportunities for those early wins?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00186-00041914-00042253": "Either based on prior experience or you just know there's", "9psjsmtBifQ-00187-00042253-00042387": "some really inefficient ugly things that you", "9psjsmtBifQ-00188-00042387-00042743": "can make big difference on, relatively easy.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00189-00042743-00043043": "What do you look for as kind of those first", "9psjsmtBifQ-00190-00043043-00043196": "wins in a digital transformation project?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00191-00043196-00043501": ">> Yeah, ideally we love to be involved with everything", "9psjsmtBifQ-00192-00043501-00043780": "to do with customer and sales and revenue.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00193-00043780-00043944": "Because obviously those are the biggest", "9psjsmtBifQ-00194-00043944-00044108": "paying point for the client.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00195-00044108-00044244": ">> Jeff: Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00196-00044244-00044419": ">> But often, you need to be flexible enough", "9psjsmtBifQ-00197-00044419-00044805": "to understand what the priorities are.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00198-00044805-00045134": "Currently I am involved in a much more traditional", "9psjsmtBifQ-00199-00045134-00045466": "close activity accounting process.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00200-00045466-00045631": "You will be thinking, okay, this may cost us,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00201-00045631-00045958": "but actually fixing that problem first will", "9psjsmtBifQ-00202-00045958-00046156": "create a lot of credibility within the company.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00203-00046156-00046501": "So I think a company like ours has to be very flexible,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00204-00046501-00046701": "need to listen to the client. >> Mh-hm.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00205-00046701-00046849": ">> And be very flexible in terms of what", "9psjsmtBifQ-00206-00046849-00047024": "priorities to start with first.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00207-00047024-00047108": ">> Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00208-00047108-00047417": ">> To prove the technology and then progress,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00209-00047417-00047633": "maybe for higher value--", "9psjsmtBifQ-00210-00047633-00047742": ">> Right. >> activities.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00211-00047742-00048063": ">> So I would hope it's 2018, that people understand", "9psjsmtBifQ-00212-00048063-00048257": "that they're not setting forth on a", "9psjsmtBifQ-00213-00048257-00048540": "five-year SAP, ERP implementation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00214-00048644-00048874": "Are we hopefully passed that, that this", "9psjsmtBifQ-00215-00048874-00049062": "is not new information.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00216-00049062-00049244": "That you need to take small bites, small victories,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00217-00049244-00049379": "and move quickly.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00218-00049379-00049462": ">> Yeah.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00219-00049462-00049593": ">> Are we there?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00220-00049593-00050005": ">> Yes but, still, I've seen a lot of strategy", "9psjsmtBifQ-00221-00050005-00050271": "document and business plan that are two,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00222-00050271-00050546": "three years of arisen and I think", "9psjsmtBifQ-00223-00050695-00050864": "the arisen is way too long.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00224-00050864-00051195": "But also at the same time, is this still teaching function?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00225-00051195-00051577": "So you ask to picture a vision, at least directionally.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00226-00051577-00051667": ">> Right. Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00227-00051667-00051906": ">> So I think the vision has to be generic enough", "9psjsmtBifQ-00228-00051906-00052242": "to then flex with the project and the activities within.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00229-00052242-00052397": ">> Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00230-00052397-00052590": ">> Two, three months.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00231-00052590-00052673": ">> Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00232-00052673-00052828": ">> Quarterly on most occasions.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00233-00052828-00053037": ">> It's so funny that we continue to find these", "9psjsmtBifQ-00234-00053037-00053341": "massive inefficiencies all over the place.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00235-00053341-00053597": "You'd think that most of it had been wrung out by now.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00236-00053597-00053879": "Between the European PA Limitations and all the", "9psjsmtBifQ-00237-00053879-00053991": "business process reengineering,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00238-00053991-00054070": "I guess was the old process", "9psjsmtBifQ-00239-00054070-00054149": ">> Yes.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00240-00054149-00054409": ">> before digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00241-00054409-00054631": "So I just wonder if you can share some stories", "9psjsmtBifQ-00242-00054631-00054941": "from the field about some of these relatively", "9psjsmtBifQ-00243-00054941-00055303": "short duration projects, and the yields that they", "9psjsmtBifQ-00244-00055303-00055541": "are providing on this path to a more", "9psjsmtBifQ-00245-00055541-00055812": "comprehensive digital transformation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00246-00055812-00056030": ">> Yeah so, the first example that comes to mind,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00247-00056030-00056280": "again, going back to Qualcomm.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00248-00056379-00056637": "When they talk about human capital management", "9psjsmtBifQ-00249-00056637-00057113": "or engineering, what is interesting there is that", "9psjsmtBifQ-00250-00057113-00057351": "you take the entire hire to retire.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00251-00057351-00057505": "And it's pretty overwhelming.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00252-00057505-00057667": "From the moment you hire an employee", "9psjsmtBifQ-00253-00057667-00057897": "to the moment you obviously retire", "9psjsmtBifQ-00254-00057897-00058136": "their function or their role,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00255-00058136-00058472": "And what they did quite interestingly, was to come up", "9psjsmtBifQ-00256-00058472-00058809": "with a few applications that will make the life", "9psjsmtBifQ-00257-00058809-00059159": "of the employees and their manager easier.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00258-00059159-00059471": "So we are biting the process by building application", "9psjsmtBifQ-00259-00059471-00059971": "that for example, enable to facilitate the on-boarding", "9psjsmtBifQ-00260-00059984-00060451": "or application that help HR with analytics and inquires.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00261-00060732-00061078": "And gradually trying to automate the process which today", "9psjsmtBifQ-00262-00061078-00061477": "even in a large company like a Fortune 100 company", "9psjsmtBifQ-00263-00061477-00061625": "can be incredibly manual.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00264-00061625-00061763": ">> Right. Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00265-00061763-00062047": ">> And then another example that comes to mind to me is", "9psjsmtBifQ-00266-00062047-00062254": "if you look at the entire holder to cash cycle", "9psjsmtBifQ-00267-00062254-00062570": "of a company, from the moment the client to get in contact", "9psjsmtBifQ-00268-00062570-00062803": "with the company through a website, to the moment", "9psjsmtBifQ-00269-00062803-00062985": "they actually purchase the product.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00270-00062985-00063220": "Again, there are many touch point", "9psjsmtBifQ-00271-00063220-00063425": "and they're often disconnected.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00272-00063425-00063799": "And a client of ours, Airborne, what we're doing with them", "9psjsmtBifQ-00273-00063799-00064188": "is to just take one small bite which is", "9psjsmtBifQ-00274-00064188-00064391": "figuring out from the time a client tried", "9psjsmtBifQ-00275-00064391-00064593": "to configure a product on the website", "9psjsmtBifQ-00276-00064593-00064868": "to the time they want to try the product.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00277-00064868-00065125": "Our experience can be more automated.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00278-00065125-00065414": "So that there is not a lot of interaction necessarily", "9psjsmtBifQ-00279-00065414-00065691": "with customer services which has a limited bandwidth.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00280-00065691-00065895": "But it's much more self-service.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00281-00065895-00065994": ">> Jeff: Right. Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00282-00065994-00066220": ">> And then gradually tackle the rest", "9psjsmtBifQ-00283-00066220-00066439": "of the holder to cash cycle.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00284-00066439-00066583": ">> So both of those examples are really", "9psjsmtBifQ-00285-00066583-00066761": "about automating manual processes.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00286-00066761-00066831": ">> Diletta: Yeah.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00287-00066831-00066901": ">> As you just described them.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00288-00066901-00067097": "So then what are the KPIs that you're", "9psjsmtBifQ-00289-00067097-00067208": "using to measure success?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00290-00067208-00067463": "Is it total time duration?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00291-00067463-00067596": "Number of steps?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00292-00067684-00067792": "Calls back to a person?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00293-00067792-00067951": "What are some of the metrics of success?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00294-00067951-00068125": ">> Yeah, so you see on the customers side", "9psjsmtBifQ-00295-00068125-00068432": "it's kind of easy because you tend to very much", "9psjsmtBifQ-00296-00068432-00068631": "require feedback from the customer.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00297-00068631-00068958": "So if the customer satisfaction index goes up,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00298-00068958-00069282": "or revenue goes up, or less return.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00299-00069282-00069501": "So those KPIs we're kind of more familiar with.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00300-00069501-00069594": ">> Okay.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00301-00069594-00069731": ">> But when you look at the HR award,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00302-00069731-00069988": "the human capital management award, there are", "9psjsmtBifQ-00303-00069988-00070237": "so many ramifications of being able to", "9psjsmtBifQ-00304-00070237-00070520": "serve your employees better.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00305-00070520-00070669": "But much more intangible.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00306-00070669-00070896": "Like for example, turnover.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00307-00070896-00071099": "Well there is good turnover and bad turnover.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00308-00071099-00071296": "So if you're serving your employees better", "9psjsmtBifQ-00309-00071296-00071574": "with better hours, by which they can self-service", "9psjsmtBifQ-00310-00071574-00071758": "some of their activities.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00311-00071758-00072112": "Does it translate in less turnover?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00312-00072112-00072368": "Maybe yes, or maybe actually that's translating", "9psjsmtBifQ-00313-00072368-00072530": "more turnover because maybe the employees", "9psjsmtBifQ-00314-00072530-00072669": "that sneak around are the ones that", "9psjsmtBifQ-00315-00072669-00072782": "are more technology savvy, so.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00316-00072782-00072865": ">> Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00317-00072865-00073013": ">> Diletta: The human capital management side", "9psjsmtBifQ-00318-00073013-00073394": "is harder in terms of defining KPIs.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00319-00073394-00073632": "In it's much more early stage then anything", "9psjsmtBifQ-00320-00073632-00073778": "to do with customer.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00321-00073778-00073999": "And then there is the other universe associated", "9psjsmtBifQ-00322-00073999-00074216": "with digitalizing product.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00323-00074310-00074635": "Like for example, the world of IOT.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00324-00074635-00074953": "That we are involved with, with a few clients.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00325-00074953-00075206": "And that is a very measurable and tangible", "9psjsmtBifQ-00326-00075206-00075432": "because you actually coming up with new product", "9psjsmtBifQ-00327-00075432-00075709": "and what we're doing is facilitating", "9psjsmtBifQ-00328-00075709-00075843": "the ability to access data.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00329-00075843-00075955": ">> Jeff: Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00330-00075955-00076153": ">> Which is a very tangible element", "9psjsmtBifQ-00331-00076153-00076419": "of the product development lifecycle.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00332-00076419-00076683": ">> So of all the transformation projects that", "9psjsmtBifQ-00333-00076683-00076921": "you're involved in, how would you break them down", "9psjsmtBifQ-00334-00076921-00077281": "in rough numbers of kind of cost savings on", "9psjsmtBifQ-00335-00077281-00077696": "an existing process, which is through automation.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00336-00077696-00078013": "Versus kind of forward facing customer facing,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00337-00078013-00078219": "let's just call it warpped around a customer experience", "9psjsmtBifQ-00338-00078219-00078396": "so ultimately you're getting higher", "9psjsmtBifQ-00339-00078396-00078639": "customer satisfaction scores and revenue.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00340-00078639-00078804": "Versus the third which you just touched on,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00341-00078804-00078991": "which is so, so important.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00342-00078991-00079330": "Which is converting from a product based company", "9psjsmtBifQ-00343-00079330-00079714": "or some of these more tangible into more", "9psjsmtBifQ-00344-00079714-00079880": "of a service recurring revenue.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00345-00079880-00080165": "That's probably built around that product", "9psjsmtBifQ-00346-00080165-00080464": "and the example that gets thrown around all the time is,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00347-00080464-00080729": "when GE starts selling miles of propulsion", "9psjsmtBifQ-00348-00080729-00080948": "versus selling engines.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00349-00080948-00081134": "It's a very different kind of relationship.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00350-00081134-00081413": "So in the things that you work on,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00351-00081413-00081639": "how would you kind of break up the", "9psjsmtBifQ-00352-00081639-00081905": "percentages in those three buckets?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00353-00081905-00082204": ">> Yeah, so what we see still a lot,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00354-00082204-00082525": "and what I would like to see less, is the first bucket.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00355-00082525-00082608": ">> Jeff: Okay.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00356-00082608-00082864": ">> Which is reducing cost so I will save more than 50%.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00357-00082864-00082981": ">> Jeff: Okay.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00358-00083067-00083401": ">> Which is around reduce cost, drive efficiency,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00359-00083401-00083744": "better reporting, eliminating application, right?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00360-00083744-00084067": "Because many client have too many application", "9psjsmtBifQ-00361-00084067-00084265": "to preform some of these back office processes.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00362-00084265-00084348": ">> Right. Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00363-00084348-00084752": ">> And they're very much associated with cost exercise.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00364-00084752-00084836": ">> Right.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00365-00084836-00085037": ">> And so over 50%, for sure. >> Okay.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00366-00085037-00085216": "And that's logical cause that's obviously", "9psjsmtBifQ-00367-00085216-00085299": "an easy place to start.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00368-00085299-00085586": "You're not changing the company per se.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00369-00085586-00085670": ">> Yeah.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00370-00085670-00085757": ">> You're looking for efficiencies.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00371-00085757-00085931": "Alright so, Diletta, I'll give you the last", "9psjsmtBifQ-00372-00085931-00086168": "word before we sign off.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00373-00086168-00086575": "If you get called in to a new project, it's a CEO,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00374-00086575-00087008": "they're stressed out, they know they have to do this.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00375-00087008-00087280": "What do you tell them about digital transformation?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00376-00087280-00087553": "How do you kind of help them break it down so it's", "9psjsmtBifQ-00377-00087553-00087953": "not just this overwhelming, giant, goal on high?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00378-00088082-00088280": "But actually something that they should get excited about,", "9psjsmtBifQ-00379-00088280-00088606": "something they can have some success with and something", "9psjsmtBifQ-00380-00088606-00088900": "that ultimately is going to be a really good thing.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00381-00088900-00089072": ">> I think there is no one recipe.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00382-00089072-00089455": "It's about figuring out where the company wants to go.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00383-00089455-00089612": "What is the primary objective?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00384-00089612-00089706": "Is it sales?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00385-00089706-00089840": "Is it new market?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00386-00089840-00089994": "Is it new product?", "9psjsmtBifQ-00387-00089994-00090324": "And then kind of break it down in a tangible chunck", "9psjsmtBifQ-00388-00090324-00090529": "and it kind of makes sense to them.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00389-00090529-00090875": "But you got to go for the first priority item.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00390-00090875-00091122": "This year I'm sure we'll be able to articulate very well.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00391-00091122-00091330": ">> Yes, get that quick win.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00392-00091330-00091492": "Well Diletta, thanks for spending a few minutes with us.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00393-00091492-00091768": "And good luck on transforming everybody.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00394-00091768-00091851": "(laughs) >> Thank you.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00395-00091851-00092007": ">> Alright, she's Diletta, I'm Jeff.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00396-00092007-00092260": "You're watching theCUBE, from SnapLogic headquarters", "9psjsmtBifQ-00397-00092260-00092383": "in San Mateo, California.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00398-00092383-00092485": "Thanks for watching.", "9psjsmtBifQ-00399-00092485-00092743": "(bright music)"}}, {"audio_id": "9pBwZ268hrY", "text": {"9pBwZ268hrY-00000-00000008-00000432": "hi I'm Dr Mitchel Friedman and I'd like to invite you to join our team", "9pBwZ268hrY-00001-00000432-00000848": "we've been growing and we have many members who have been with us for over 20 years", "9pBwZ268hrY-00002-00000848-00001368": "because they love our culture we are growing by providing the most comfortable and convenient", "9pBwZ268hrY-00003-00001368-00001944": "dental care in Monmouth County New Jersey this practice is such a fantastic place to work at", "9pBwZ268hrY-00004-00001944-00002640": "because you're treated like family all the time the opportunity for growth here is just phenomenal", "9pBwZ268hrY-00005-00002640-00003088": "this is my second family this is my place this is what's important", "9pBwZ268hrY-00006-00003088-00003440": "and i feel just as important here as i try to make everybody else feel", "9pBwZ268hrY-00007-00003736-00004240": "Dr Friedman is so easy to work with as well as Dr Menon we have a lot of different games that we", "9pBwZ268hrY-00008-00004240-00004912": "incorporate into our daily routine that give you a little bit more of an incentive on a daily basis", "9pBwZ268hrY-00009-00004912-00005472": "to to know you've got something to strive for so we work really hard as a team we try and lift", "9pBwZ268hrY-00010-00005472-00006096": "each other up as much as possible there there is no talking down to people here there is no", "9pBwZ268hrY-00011-00006160-00006952": "belittling here it's about positiveness and if anybody here needs help with that that's one", "9pBwZ268hrY-00012-00006952-00007623": "of the things that I'm here to do as the clinical team lead it's my job to make sure that everybody", "9pBwZ268hrY-00013-00007623-00008280": "has all of their needs not just physically on the job but mentally as well so I'm kind of like the", "9pBwZ268hrY-00014-00008280-00008840": "bouncing pull when it comes to making sure that they're fully trained making sure that they have", "9pBwZ268hrY-00015-00008840-00009448": "their uniforms making sure that they have eaten today and if they didn't i have a bag of snacks", "9pBwZ268hrY-00016-00009592-00010072": "so it's it's really great because of the fact that Dr Friedman also", "9pBwZ268hrY-00017-00010072-00010752": "makes the entire team feel like we are all part of his family as well we're looking for somebody", "9pBwZ268hrY-00018-00010752-00011192": "who would like a permanent home a permanent position we are looking for part-time and", "9pBwZ268hrY-00019-00011192-00011616": "full-time and if you are part-time we're looking for you to grow into full-time", "9pBwZ268hrY-00020-00011752-00012312": "so we want you to come and join our team have fun with our crazy family that we have here", "9pBwZ268hrY-00021-00012416-00013096": "not be afraid to laugh not be afraid to speak up and just come on in we'd like you to join our team", "9pBwZ268hrY-00022-00013096-00013896": "please apply today newman springs dental care convenient caring enhancing lives"}}, {"audio_id": "9OyY5TnTjfY", "text": {"9OyY5TnTjfY-00000-00000454-00000826": "If you are looking for something really specific in our library catalogue, using the advanced", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00001-00000826-00001323": "search option is great, but sometimes we just want to see what’s new.", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00002-00001323-00001613": "Here's an easy way to do just that.", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00003-00001613-00002007": "Instead of searching for a specific item or even topic in our catalogue, you can type", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00004-00002007-00002536": "“new movies” into the search box and the results will be movies (in downloadable and", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00005-00002536-00002943": "physical formats) that we’ve added in the last 180 days.", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00006-00002943-00003377": "You can also make it narrower by audience by typing “new kids movies” if you want.", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00007-00003377-00003779": "The search results will show some “active filters” so if you don’t want downloadable", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00008-00003779-00004079": "materials for example, click the X next to it.", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00009-00004079-00004589": "This “smart search” also works with other formats (like new graphic novels or new music)", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00010-00004589-00005074": "but sadly not with genres (new mysteries won’t work the same way).", "9OyY5TnTjfY-00011-00005074-00005748": "This has been a Quick Tip from your library."}}, {"audio_id": "9OAhYb4E1EU", "text": {"9OAhYb4E1EU-00000-00001232-00001592": "well i know it's kind of late", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00001-00001744-00002160": "hello there welcome to my channel my name is doug and i'm back with another fountain pen review", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00002-00002240-00002680": "you know how some pens in your collection are special because there's a story behind them like", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00003-00002680-00003344": "this 1954 parker 51 that i'm keeping for my friend ron it was purchased new by his father dennis", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00004-00003344-00004015": "in montreal as part of a fountain pen pencil and ballpoint set in this beautiful case these writing", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00005-00004015-00004616": "instruments are imbued with decades of love and are quite rightly family heirlooms that's why", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00006-00004616-00005144": "it's quite remarkable to have a brand new pen that already has a good deal of history to it right out", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00007-00005144-00005800": "of the box this is my second waterman karen this one in a beautiful black and gold called black", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00008-00005800-00006392": "sea and the saga of the black seas is one that will either regale you or bore you right now", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00009-00007168-00008000": "and i got myself another watermen karen because i purchased this one a couple of years ago and it is", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00010-00008000-00008656": "simply the most exquisite looking and writing fountain pen i've ever used but i had to have", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00011-00008656-00009984": "another one so i indulged on fountain pen day and got myself a black sea but let's open it up", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00012-00010208-00010408": "so here's our apple bomb box", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00013-00011000-00011736": "and of course a couple more stroop waffles another apple bomb notebook and here is the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00014-00011736-00012576": "pen box nicely wrapped as always from apple bomb they always do such a great job of packing the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00015-00012576-00013208": "first black karen came with just the blue box and no sleeve on the outside not that i need a", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00016-00013208-00013840": "sleeve but that's how they come brand new so i was suspect of that and here's the waterman blue box", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00017-00013904-00014888": "and i'm getting a pen sleeve with it as well here is the pen ah and it's the original look at that", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00018-00014888-00015608": "it's the one i ordered originally i was expecting a medium because i said forget about the stub", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00019-00015608-00016088": "send me the medium because i just wanted the pen but they've sent me the stub the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00020-00016088-00016600": "next thing i need to look at is whether there is a converter with this pen because", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00021-00016720-00017336": "the first one that came did not have a converter with it and i know they come with can there it", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00022-00017336-00017944": "is and there's the waterman converter i had to go out and buy one so now i've got an extra one", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00023-00018008-00018720": "and there they are together a nice pair let's see what else waterman has in the box", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00024-00018968-00019688": "the watermen brochure of course a couple of blue cartridges and this says it's a caden black gt", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00025-00019744-00020408": "so i'll be anxious to ink this pen up and put it through its paces and do a review", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00026-00020408-00020872": "so i will go over the parts and features of this pen show some size comparisons some measurements", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00027-00020872-00021432": "and then providing writing sample but i want to tell you the saga of this pen's journey first if", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00028-00021432-00022056": "you're just interested in the pen and not in its travels just skip ahead using the chapters feature", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00029-00022056-00022888": "to the parts and features section of this video are they gone good what a bunch of schmucks", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00030-00023624-00024224": "anyway here's the skinny on this pen do you remember last november 2021", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00031-00024288-00024872": "of course you don't i'll refresh your memory the first friday in november each year is", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00032-00024872-00025488": "international fountain pen day and in 2021 it was november 5th there are a lot of sales and", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00033-00025488-00026112": "i use the discount to buy my second waterman karen i think my first waterman karen in this", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00034-00026112-00026832": "gorgeous amber ranch called marine amber is one of the most beautiful fountain pens i've ever seen", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00035-00026832-00027600": "i figured it needed a partner so i ordered this one in black and gold called the black sea", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00036-00027672-00028512": "gt gold trim apple bomb had nib options including a 1.1 stub i thought it'd be really cool and rare", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00037-00028512-00029095": "to have a stub nib on a karen so i ordered it a couple of months later after new year's", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00038-00029095-00029888": "eve i started getting antsy about the pen and i acquired apparently the 1.1 stub nib is so rare", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00039-00029888-00030424": "waterman was having a tough finding one at this point i just wanted the pen and since waterman", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00040-00030424-00030927": "has a program that allows you to swap out your nib for another size i figured if i wanted a different", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00041-00030927-00031583": "nib i could get one later on that exchange program when i bought this amber current on amazon it came", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00042-00031583-00032136": "with a fine nib and i wanted a medium i called waterman they sent me a shipping label and in", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00043-00032136-00032872": "10 days round trip from calgary to paris and back i had the medium nib easy peasy i asked applebaum", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00044-00032872-00033720": "to send me a medium black seas forthwith asap and quickly 2. january 4th it is sent and january 20th", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00045-00033720-00034176": "i received the pen there was no white outer sleeve on the blue waterman box", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00046-00034176-00034624": "which i thought was unusual and then there was no converter with the pen", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00047-00034624-00035224": "which was even more unusual i had both the white sleeve and a converter with my amazon purchase", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00048-00035304-00035760": "i went to my pen store and bought a converter but before i could ink the pen i examined the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00049-00035760-00036328": "nib under my loop as i always do with a new pen and i noticed there was a dent along the shoulder", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00050-00036328-00036960": "of the gold inlaid nib this didn't affect how the pen wrote at all but once i noticed it", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00051-00037024-00037408": "i thought i'll never be able to look at it the same way i'll always see it right and", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00052-00037408-00037816": "added to the lack of the white sleeve and converter it just felt like i was receiving", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00053-00037880-00038432": "either a used pen or a demonstrator i sent the pen back to applebomb and waited for a replacement", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00054-00038784-00039392": "fast forward to april 2022 and i'm inquiring again what's up with the pen well apparently", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00055-00039392-00039912": "watermen won't replace the pen under warranty because they felt i had damaged the pen myself", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00056-00039912-00040504": "nice i immediately cancelled the order and within days voila i was told that it had", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00057-00040504-00041152": "been resolved and the pen was on the way to me i received it may 16th and even though the box said", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00058-00041152-00041752": "it is a medium it is in fact abroad it looked like a stub to me with my bad eyes and threw the camera", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00059-00041752-00042360": "during the unboxing so i'm left with this question what do i do about this it's been six months", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00060-00042360-00042880": "since i ordered the pen if i write with the pen watermen won't exchange it and if i don't write", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00061-00042880-00043368": "with the pen i'll never know how great it might have been and i'll be waiting another six months", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00062-00043368-00043912": "for an exchange from a reluctant waterman so i decided to dip the pen and try the nib", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00063-00043976-00044416": "and if i didn't like it i could get jack to cut it into an architect for me", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00064-00044416-00045080": "well i got lucky and the pen writes beautifully and welcome back to all of you story time haters", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00065-00045080-00045736": "to the parts and features portions of the review and here is the waterman karen black sea", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00066-00045808-00046264": "with gold trim overall the pen is one of the most beautiful pins in the world as far as i'm", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00067-00046264-00046808": "concerned the pen is the thin cigar-like shape with a curved and gold end finial", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00068-00046808-00047448": "that is shaped like the hull of a boat hence the french name karen which is french for hull", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00069-00047448-00048056": "the pen is lacquer over brass and the hardware is 23 karat gold plated from the top we see a", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00070-00048056-00048744": "pointed end and then the elegantly curved clip that is spring loaded so it has one of the best", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00071-00048744-00049424": "clip actions i've ever seen on a fountain pen beautifully engineered it has the waterman logo", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00072-00049496-00050224": "on the top and the typical waterman slit in the center and that gentle up swept curve at the tip", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00073-00050224-00050792": "making it very easy to get into a pocket a sleeve or over some pages the cap curves up to a gold", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00074-00050792-00051440": "cap ring that has a single groove on top and a slight roll at the bottom and it has waterman", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00075-00051608-00052400": "and france engraved very very nicely and deeply there's a tiny step down to the barrel which is", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00076-00052400-00053079": "straight to about the middle and then tapers down to that elegantly curved hull-like gold end finial", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00077-00053184-00053967": "which has a black enameled button or insert in the end of it the cap snaps off", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00078-00054032-00054640": "to reveal the stunning 18 karat gold inlaid nib that is shaped like the bow of a ship according to", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00079-00054640-00055336": "waterman i know i'll get pushback from the anally retentive that this isn't precisely an inlaid nib", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00080-00055391-00056032": "and in fact waterman calls it a quote highly integrated dip but i find it easier to pronounce", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00081-00056032-00056591": "inlaid and if you have a problem with that well you obviously don't get inlaid either buddy", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00082-00056591-00057136": "i'm not your buddy friend the long tapering section is made of black plastic or for you", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00083-00057136-00057920": "purists it is a precious resin made from a secret family resin recipe and lovingly injected into the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00084-00057920-00058576": "finest quality molds cooled gently by rows of pretty maidens blowing softly and then polished", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00085-00058576-00059255": "to the highest quality luster by the gentle strokes of angel's wings we use only the finest", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00086-00059255-00059896": "baby frogs dew-picked and flown from iraq cleansed in the finest quality spring water lightly killed", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00087-00059896-00060352": "and sealed in a succulent swiss quintuple smooth full cream treble milk chocolate envelope", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00088-00060352-00060936": "and lovingly frosted with glucose constable parrot at one of theirs to the rest of us it is", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00089-00060936-00061496": "injection molded plastic the feed is internal and the nib and the feed are not removable", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00090-00061584-00062079": "the back of the section has a filler hole right there and a letter denoting the size", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00091-00062079-00062704": "of the nib in this case it's an l the caden comes in fine medium and broad", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00092-00062704-00063567": "labeled with an f m or an l for broad french let's look closer at this 18 karat gold nib", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00093-00063640-00064232": "i can't stop looking at it it's so beautiful and you know if you pull this out at a meeting", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00094-00064232-00064791": "you're going to get questions and when they ask what is that you can answer she's mine", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00095-00065000-00065608": "what's that basil waterman says the nib is shaped to suggest the bow of a ship but i think it also", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00096-00065608-00066136": "evokes the feeling of a sail like the spinnaker on a racing yacht it has the waterman logo", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00097-00066256-00067032": "18k and 750 for the gold content and there's no breather hole the section", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00098-00067032-00067664": "unscrews to reveal the included waterman converter now i have three of them actually", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00099-00067664-00068248": "for my two pens and it kind of proves my point that the previous current i had was used or a", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00100-00068248-00068776": "demonstrator the waterman website even says the pen comes with a converter the converter is a", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00101-00068776-00069448": "quality item with a silicone rubber nipple that provides a very secure snug fit and the brass", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00102-00069448-00070096": "nozzle has two silicone o-rings here and here one to prevent leaks and one to secure the barrel", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00103-00070096-00070760": "from coming loose during use and the threads have only one start point so no matter where you start", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00104-00070760-00071408": "screwing that barrel back on it always lines that tail piece up with the nib precisely something", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00105-00071408-00071952": "that is very much appreciated by those of us suffering from ocd the inside of the cap has a", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00106-00071952-00072752": "plastic liner to help seal the nib from drying out the cap posts very deeply and securely and makes", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00107-00072752-00073472": "for an even more delightfully elegant shape and superb balance this could be the most beautiful", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00108-00073472-00074064": "and comfortably balanced fountain pen posted i've ever held and one of the reasons i now have two", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00109-00074064-00074824": "of them unposted the pen is plenty long enough to write with but the pen begs to be posted as", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00110-00074824-00075552": "a metal pen it feels unexpectedly light at 33 and a half grams but that just might be the balance of", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00111-00075552-00076592": "the pen making it feel like it just floats in your hand i bought this pen from applebomb for 234.93", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00112-00076592-00077280": "canadian which includes the 15 discount for providing a review of a previous purchase", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00113-00077280-00077912": "but does not include the fifty dollars canadian i had to pay in double extortion fees to dhl for", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00114-00077912-00078688": "having the pen shipped to me twice boo dhl applebomb lists available nibs as e", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00115-00078688-00079456": "f f m b and stub but only f m and b seem to be available from waterman the current", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00116-00079456-00080152": "model is available in four finish options black c with either gold or rhodium trim marine amber", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00117-00080152-00080832": "with gold trim and the deluxe gold and silver with gold trim and it's available in rollerball", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00118-00080832-00081440": "ballpoint or fountain pen configurations the pens come with a two-year limited warranty that you can", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00119-00081440-00081936": "extend to four years by simply registering your pen with waterman on their website", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00120-00082000-00082592": "as i mentioned previously if you want to swap your nib for another contact waterman for the exchange", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00121-00082592-00083192": "the nib cannot be used or the exchange is invalid now let's look at some size comparisons and here", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00122-00083192-00084392": "is the waterman karen with a vintage parker 51 a vintage parker 45 a pilot e 95 s and a pilot", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00123-00084392-00085176": "metropolitan now let's look at them posted and here they are posted the pilot e95 s the parker 45", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00124-00085176-00085968": "and the parker 51 are all 14 karat gold nibs and the karen of course is 18 karat gold and the metro", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00125-00085968-00086608": "is steel now let's look at them unposted and here they are unposted of course you won't want to be", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00126-00086608-00087256": "writing with the e95s unposted as the cap is essential to writing with that pen", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00127-00087320-00087800": "but it's remarkable how close each one of these pens is to each other when they're", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00128-00087800-00088576": "unposted almost identical between the karen the parker 51 parker 45 and the pilot metro", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00129-00088576-00089784": "now let's look at some measurements and i'll be back with a writing sample", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00130-00090384-00090832": "and we're back with the writing portion of the review this is clairefontaine", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00131-00090832-00091392": "90 gsm paper and this is the watermen", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00132-00091792-00091840": "karen", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00133-00092216-00093200": "axon grub and it's the black c and it has an 18 karat gold", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00134-00093496-00093600": "broad nib", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00135-00093880-00094344": "i just inked this up just now after cleaning it out let's check the wetness", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00136-00094720-00095384": "it's decently wet i expected it to be a little bit wider than that for a broad nib but the nib", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00137-00095736-00095928": "is smooth as glass", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00138-00096368-00096784": "my medium current actually has a good amount of feedback so this one has a nice contrast", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00139-00096888-00096984": "and the ink today", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00140-00097296-00097480": "is ferrous wheel", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00141-00097768-00098216": "press", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00142-00098216-00098264": "roaring", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00143-00098656-00099776": "patina or patana black here are some other black or dark gray sheening and shimmering inks", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00144-00099848-00100528": "at the top we have a jay urban stormy gray which is a charcoal gray that has a gold", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00145-00100528-00101472": "shimmer to it then there's a urban shogun which is a darker gray than the stormy grey almost black", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00146-00101536-00102248": "and it has a copper shimmer to it and here is the ferris wheel press roaring pattern of black", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00147-00102328-00103320": "and it has a very very interesting gold shimmer but it shades to a deep dark blue blue black", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00148-00103424-00104072": "and has a very vibrant red sheen to it now you can see that or not", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00149-00104344-00104608": "but we're getting a lot of this gold", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00150-00104792-00105472": "sheen out of this pen and it's a nice combination and as to line variation well you're not going to", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00151-00105472-00106248": "get very much because it's already pretty broad but it's very soft and springy the line it creates", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00152-00106424-00107048": "is slightly thicker in the vertical than the horizontal which i suspected when i", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00153-00107048-00107511": "first looked at the pen i thought it was a stub but that's what the broad looks like", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00154-00107511-00108824": "and the line is 0.7 millimeters which is a western between a medium and a broad and a japanese", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00155-00109120-00109424": "broad", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00156-00109424-00110783": "and for our quote", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00157-00111624-00112240": "there's an old old saying on earth mr sulu pull me once shame on you fool me twice", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00158-00112240-00112888": "shame on me i know this saying it was invented in russia and for some reverse writing", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00159-00113328-00113800": "it is very scratchy and dry and it's actually running", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00160-00113800-00114983": "out of ink i don't think i'd ever want to reverse right with this pen and for some quick writing", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00161-00116056-00116408": "i'm getting a couple of hard starts here but when i talk", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00162-00116408-00116744": "the nib tends to dry out i've got a feeling with all that particulate", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00163-00116800-00117424": "in there that it might be clogging up that feed because when it runs it runs wet", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00164-00117680-00118272": "see so at the beginning when i did this writing sample here it felt like it was getting a bit", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00165-00118272-00119248": "clogged up with that gold so i might have to do an ink swap and and put some take a sume", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00166-00119335-00120016": "from myroshizuku into this pen because that would be again a perfect lubricating ink", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00167-00120016-00120416": "for this pen so what do i like and what do i not like about this fountain pen", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00168-00120488-00121168": "well first i'd like to say that i absolutely adore the waterman karen i'm finally glad i got my hands", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00169-00121168-00121728": "on the black sea with the gold trim both my karens write beautifully and are stunningly gorgeous", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00170-00121728-00122240": "and incredibly well balanced writing instruments these are works of art and feats of brilliance", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00171-00122304-00123383": "in engineering and design but i have a couple of beefs to get off my chest so rant mode on", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00172-00123511-00124032": "at the risk of being labeled an old man sitting in his basement ranting at minor and insignificant", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00173-00124032-00124680": "in the scheme of things first world problems i'm a bit pissed at this whole pen transaction", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00174-00124680-00125192": "first to apple bomb if you can't get your hands on a particular nib don't list it for sale on", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00175-00125192-00125720": "your website and if the customer's choice of nib will hold up their order for months at least let", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00176-00125720-00126264": "them know so they can make a decision to cancel or change it plus don't sell your used demonstrators", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00177-00126264-00126872": "as new stock it can't even be classified as new old stock because it is dented and it doesn't come", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00178-00126872-00127576": "with all the included accessories next to waterman i love the customer service i received with my", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00179-00127576-00128232": "first karen the amber i actually got to speak to a real human being very pleasant person on the phone", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00180-00128232-00129048": "for the nib exchange and the exchange from canada to france and back was a mere 10 days and also the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00181-00129048-00129583": "extension of the warranty from two to four years just for registering in the website is a nice", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00182-00129583-00130296": "bonus you had me as a lifelong fan with the pen and your service but then i'm accused of damaging", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00183-00130296-00130840": "the pen myself and then when i finally received my pen after six long months this happened", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00184-00131296-00131984": "see that that's unacceptable literally as i was writing this review and gushing about how", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00185-00131984-00132592": "beautifully designed and engineered this pen is the cap ring falls off unacceptable in a", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00186-00132592-00133248": "pen worth more than 200 u.s if you ask me this is the second major issue to happen to a name brand", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00187-00133248-00133848": "plus two hundred dollar pen for me actually a plus a six hundred dollar pen i won't mention", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00188-00133848-00134304": "the other one because i don't want my anger at waterman to spill over to another brand", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00189-00134304-00134864": "i'll wait to rant about that when the situation if the situation resolves itself but then this", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00190-00134864-00135328": "isn't a twisby this is a waterman for corn sake and you know what i'm just going to", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00191-00135328-00135848": "fix this myself i know my warranty will be voided because i've dared to fix it myself", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00192-00135848-00136256": "but i don't want to have to wait another six months for a replacement because it would probably", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00193-00136256-00136712": "come with the wrong nib on it like this one did they can't even put the right pen in the right box", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00194-00137352-00137880": "okay rant mode off and there you have it if you like this video please like and subscribe and", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00195-00137880-00138352": "don't forget to ring that bell to get instant notifications whenever a new video is posted", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00196-00138408-00138928": "and please look in the description for a link to gold spot pens as i'm now an affiliate of the", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00197-00138928-00139456": "online store and when you shop at gold spot you'll be supporting my channel as well at no extra", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00198-00139456-00140056": "charge to you you can also join as a member of my channel too for only 99 cents a month i guarantee", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00199-00140056-00140560": "i'll answer your comments in the comment section and you'll get cool emojis badges and sneak peek", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00200-00140560-00141584": "unboxing videos as well and that just leaves it for me to say thank you for watching", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00201-00142128-00142232": "and that's all she wrote", "9OAhYb4E1EU-00202-00142824-00142984": "i made this"}}, {"audio_id": "9OK05n0RwA0", "text": {"9OK05n0RwA0-00000-00000030-00000211": "Hello, and welcome to Bay College's video", "9OK05n0RwA0-00001-00000211-00000449": "lectures for Intermediate Algebra.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00002-00000449-00000747": "This is section 8.2, which is the introduction", "9OK05n0RwA0-00003-00000747-00001012": "to composite and inverse functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00004-00001012-00001171": "The first thing we're going to look at", "9OK05n0RwA0-00005-00001171-00001395": "is a composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00006-00001395-00001574": "Now honestly, composite functions", "9OK05n0RwA0-00007-00001574-00001851": "is something we use on a regular basis.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00008-00001851-00002154": "Maybe were thinking about a utility bill.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00009-00002154-00002319": "We have to pay our utility bill.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00010-00002319-00002642": "We can use a composite function, kind of,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00011-00002642-00003038": "to think of it in terms of how many hours do I have to work,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00012-00003038-00003204": "in order to pay my utility bill?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00013-00003204-00003496": "We're taking something in terms of dollars,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00014-00003496-00003859": "and our hourly rate, in terms of dollars.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00015-00003859-00004011": "So we have the same input.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00016-00004011-00004159": "And we're thinking of it, how many", "9OK05n0RwA0-00017-00004159-00004395": "hours do I have to work to pay a bill.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00018-00004395-00004802": "That's actually a application to a composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00019-00004802-00004975": "So what is a composite function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00020-00004975-00005264": "Well a composite function is where I have a function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00021-00005264-00005617": "and here we have an illustration of a function machine.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00022-00005617-00006082": "My input of x, if I put it into a function, in this case g,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00023-00006082-00006325": "my output is g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00024-00006325-00006776": "The function evaluated for the input of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00025-00006776-00007155": "But what if I were to take that output of one function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00026-00007155-00007603": "and use its value in another function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00027-00007603-00008077": "Its output will be the function evaluated", "9OK05n0RwA0-00028-00008077-00008480": "for an entire value from another function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00029-00008480-00008712": "And this is what's called a composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00030-00008712-00008885": "It's where we evaluate a function", "9OK05n0RwA0-00031-00008885-00009123": "with an entire other function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00032-00009123-00009426": "So what we have is, in this illustration here", "9OK05n0RwA0-00033-00009426-00009722": "is, the function of f being evaluated", "9OK05n0RwA0-00034-00009722-00010029": "for the entire function, g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00035-00010029-00010305": "Another way to write that, another notation", "9OK05n0RwA0-00036-00010305-00010654": "is, f of g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00037-00010654-00010865": "This is not multiplication.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00038-00010865-00011118": "This is just a notation, a symbol,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00039-00011118-00011499": "that indicates the composition of f and g.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00040-00011499-00011733": "Or the composition of two functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00041-00011733-00012079": "Now, the reason why they are the same notation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00042-00012079-00012320": "and they can be equal, is because of the way", "9OK05n0RwA0-00043-00012320-00012401": "they're read.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00044-00012401-00012956": "When we read a function, like f of x, or g of x,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00045-00012956-00013100": "we read this the same way.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00046-00013100-00013812": "F of g of x, or f of g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00047-00013812-00014057": "This is read the exact same way.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00048-00014057-00014437": "F of g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00049-00014437-00014766": "This doesn't mean any mathematical operations,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00050-00014766-00015055": "it just means the composition of these functions", "9OK05n0RwA0-00051-00015055-00015254": "is evaluated for x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00052-00015254-00015412": "So don't make the mistake of thinking", "9OK05n0RwA0-00053-00015412-00015559": "you have to multiply this through.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00054-00015559-00015793": "This is not a mathematical operation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00055-00015793-00016034": "It's just notation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00056-00016034-00016457": "So let's see an example of how we apply composite functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00057-00016457-00016970": "Let's let f of x equal x plus 4, which is a linear equation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00058-00016970-00017284": "and it has a domain of all real numbers.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00059-00017284-00017644": "And g of x equals x squared minus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00060-00017644-00017800": "This is a parabola.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00061-00017800-00018134": "Its domain is also all real numbers.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00062-00018134-00018401": "So the domain of one function has", "9OK05n0RwA0-00063-00018401-00018699": "to be within the other function that we're", "9OK05n0RwA0-00064-00018699-00019024": "going to plug it into, to evaluate it.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00065-00019024-00019266": "So our domains have to agree.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00066-00019266-00019765": "If, in this example, if g of x is not a value within", "9OK05n0RwA0-00067-00019765-00020208": "the domain of f of x, we cannot use it in that function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00068-00020208-00020465": "So, we've already determined their domain.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00069-00020465-00020688": "The domain of both of these is all real numbers.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00070-00020688-00020909": "They have no domain restrictions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00071-00020909-00021188": "So, any value I get from one function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00072-00021188-00021396": "I can put into the other function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00073-00021396-00021601": "So we're going to find the composite functions", "9OK05n0RwA0-00074-00021601-00021813": "of f of g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00075-00021813-00021985": "And to do that, essentially, we're", "9OK05n0RwA0-00076-00021985-00022394": "going to take the function g, and plug it into f.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00077-00022394-00022598": "Now, one thing about this notation", "9OK05n0RwA0-00078-00022598-00022853": "is we do have to kind of work it backwards.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00079-00022853-00023367": "We're going to take the function g of x, and put it into f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00080-00023367-00023638": "If we look at this notation, this one", "9OK05n0RwA0-00081-00023638-00024024": "isn't one that I prefer, because it shows the entire function, g", "9OK05n0RwA0-00082-00024024-00024437": "of x, being evaluated within the function of f.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00083-00024437-00024630": "This one we actually have to work backwards.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00084-00024630-00024881": "G of x, into f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00085-00024881-00025246": "From right to left, instead of left to right.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00086-00025246-00025417": "But it's just notation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00087-00025417-00025669": "So we do have to be familiar with it.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00088-00025669-00025862": "So to find this composite function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00089-00025862-00026194": "I'm going to find f of g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00090-00026194-00026763": "So I'm going to take f, which is x plus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00091-00026763-00027185": "And I'm going to evaluate that for g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00092-00027185-00027461": "Which is x squared minus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00093-00027461-00027652": "And hopefully we can see that all I did", "9OK05n0RwA0-00094-00027652-00028064": "was replace this x with the entire function g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00095-00028064-00028210": "And now I'm going to simplify that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00096-00028210-00028485": "Well, x squared minus 4, plus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00097-00028485-00029052": "Well, negative 4 and positive 4 reduce to 0, or add to 0.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00098-00029052-00029370": "Which leaves me with just x squared.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00099-00029370-00029951": "So, the composite function of f of g of x is x squared.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00100-00029951-00030401": "Let's find the composite function of g of f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00101-00030401-00030627": "Now, the reason why I'm doing both of these,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00102-00030627-00030827": "is because order does matter.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00103-00030827-00031148": "And we'll see that as soon as we're done with this example.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00104-00031148-00031367": "If I'm finding g of f of x, I'm going", "9OK05n0RwA0-00105-00031367-00031697": "to take the function f of x, and evaluate", "9OK05n0RwA0-00106-00031697-00031954": "g of x for that entire function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00107-00031954-00032612": "So g of x is x squared, minus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00108-00032612-00033226": "And I'm going to evaluate it for f of x, which is x plus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00109-00033226-00033445": "So now, to simplify this, notice I", "9OK05n0RwA0-00110-00033445-00033666": "have to follow order of operations.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00111-00033666-00033911": "This quantity, in these parentheses,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00112-00033911-00034236": "has to be squared before I can add or subtract.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00113-00034236-00034454": "So if I square this out, I would get,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00114-00034454-00034746": "and hopefully you know if we FOIL this binomial,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00115-00034746-00035208": "we'll get x squared plus 8x plus 16 minus 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00116-00035208-00035456": "So just to skip a few steps, I'm going", "9OK05n0RwA0-00117-00035456-00036088": "to get x squared plus 8x, plus 16 minus 4,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00118-00036088-00036306": "is going to give me 12.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00119-00036306-00036540": "X squared plus 8 x plus 12.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00120-00036540-00036767": "Hopefully we can see that x squared", "9OK05n0RwA0-00121-00036767-00037134": "and x squared plus 8x plus 12 are two totally", "9OK05n0RwA0-00122-00037134-00037248": "different functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00123-00037248-00037571": "And that's why I said earlier, that f of g of x", "9OK05n0RwA0-00124-00037571-00037825": "is different than g of f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00125-00037825-00037980": "The order matters.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00126-00037980-00038216": "So let me just make a note of that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00127-00038216-00039178": "F of g of x is not equal to g of f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00128-00039178-00039608": "If it is, it's only by coincidence, or a special case,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00129-00039608-00039956": "which we'll see later when we introduce inverses.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00130-00039956-00040006": "All right.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00131-00040006-00040336": "So let's evaluate f of g of 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00132-00040336-00040699": "This is saying, well, our input is going to be two,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00133-00040699-00040824": "so I would replace that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00134-00040824-00041330": "Now I could plug this value into this function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00135-00041330-00041675": "take what I get out of that, and plug it into this function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00136-00041675-00042053": "to find the final answer to f of g of 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00137-00042053-00042250": "But that's going to be a lot of work.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00138-00042250-00042477": "The thing is, I've already found f", "9OK05n0RwA0-00139-00042477-00042820": "of g of x, which was x squared.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00140-00042820-00043163": "I can now find f of g of 2, by simply", "9OK05n0RwA0-00141-00043163-00043446": "evaluating this composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00142-00043446-00043605": "This new function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00143-00043605-00044170": "And if I do that, x squared, I evaluate it for 2,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00144-00044170-00044259": "I get 2 squared.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00145-00044259-00044523": "Well 2 squared is 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00146-00044523-00044756": "That's a lot less work than having", "9OK05n0RwA0-00147-00044756-00045108": "the plug it into this value, find that, plug it", "9OK05n0RwA0-00148-00045108-00045577": "into this value, to finally get to the answer of 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00149-00045577-00046102": "Now, g of f of 2, if I want to evaluate that, same thing.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00150-00046102-00046374": "I don't have to plug it into this one and then this one.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00151-00046374-00046566": "I already have the function right here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00152-00046566-00046959": "This function is the composite function of g of f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00153-00046959-00047107": "So I can plug in 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00154-00047107-00047571": "2 squared is 4 plus 2 times 8 is 16.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00155-00047571-00047801": "4 plus 16 is 20.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00156-00047801-00048241": "20 plus 12 is 32.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00157-00048241-00048449": "So, we saved a little bit of time", "9OK05n0RwA0-00158-00048449-00048873": "by plugging it into the composite function of g of f.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00159-00048873-00049319": "Now, just to show you that this is a true statement,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00160-00049319-00049716": "that f of g of x is not the same as g of f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00161-00049716-00050164": "We can see that f of g gave us 4, when we evaluated it for 2,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00162-00050164-00050591": "and g of f give us 32, when we evaluated it for 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00163-00050591-00050953": "They are different values, even though we had the same input,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00164-00050953-00051078": "they had different outputs.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00165-00051078-00051330": "They're different functions altogether.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00166-00051330-00051652": "So let's look at an application of where", "9OK05n0RwA0-00167-00051652-00051957": "we might use a composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00168-00051957-00052250": "Here it says a store advertises a sale that", "9OK05n0RwA0-00169-00052250-00052875": "takes 10 percent, plus another $5 off, already reduced prices.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00170-00052875-00053239": "A sweater is already marked 20 percent off.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00171-00053239-00053476": "Use a composite function to represent", "9OK05n0RwA0-00172-00053476-00053991": "the cost of the sweater after all of our rebates", "9OK05n0RwA0-00173-00053991-00054220": "or deductions here for this sale.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00174-00054220-00054480": "Well, if we're going to use a composite function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00175-00054480-00054664": "we need two functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00176-00054664-00055104": "So I'm going to say my first function, f of x,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00177-00055104-00055388": "is going to be the initial statement.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00178-00055388-00055708": "What they're advertising is they take 10 percent off.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00179-00055708-00055866": "So let's say we have this sweater,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00180-00055866-00056037": "I don't know what the cost of the sweater", "9OK05n0RwA0-00181-00056037-00056215": "is, I'm going to call that x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00182-00056215-00056612": "They're going to take 10 percent off, which is 0.01.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00183-00056612-00056850": "We know how to work with that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00184-00056850-00057305": "Plus another $5 we're going to reduce.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00185-00057305-00057454": "This is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00186-00057454-00058104": "The cost, oh actually, I got to change that up a bit.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00187-00058104-00058402": "If we're taking 10 percent off, we're", "9OK05n0RwA0-00188-00058402-00058560": "actually going to pay 90 percent.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00189-00058560-00058705": "So this is what we're going to pay.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00190-00058705-00058854": "So that's a little shortcut.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00191-00058854-00059484": "0.9 x, or 90 percent is what we pay, minus 5 more dollars.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00192-00059484-00059675": "Our other function says, we're going", "9OK05n0RwA0-00193-00059675-00060036": "to take 20 percent off the cost of that sweater.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00194-00060036-00060210": "Well we're dealing with the same sweater,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00195-00060210-00060464": "and I'm letting x represent the sweater,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00196-00060464-00060689": "I'm going to take 20 percent off that sweater.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00197-00060689-00060853": "So how much am I going to pay?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00198-00060853-00061119": "Well if I'm taking 20 percent off,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00199-00061119-00061380": "I'm going to pay 80 percent of its value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00200-00061380-00061578": "The cost of that sweater.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00201-00061578-00061807": "So now that I have two functions,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00202-00061807-00061971": "let's think about the order.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00203-00061971-00062364": "Because order does matter, as I had mentioned before.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00204-00062364-00062741": "If I have a sale price that takes it off", "9OK05n0RwA0-00205-00062741-00063046": "of the already reduced price, this", "9OK05n0RwA0-00206-00063046-00063500": "says I want to have the composite function of f", "9OK05n0RwA0-00207-00063500-00063960": "evaluated for g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00208-00063960-00064189": "And the reason why that is, is because I", "9OK05n0RwA0-00209-00064189-00064396": "would have to remove the 20 percent,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00210-00064396-00064649": "so that it would be already reduced.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00211-00064649-00064979": "And then, plug it into this function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00212-00064979-00065414": "so I can get my additional 10 percent off, minus $5.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00213-00065414-00065688": "So, if we find this composite function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00214-00065688-00066082": "I'm going to take the function of f", "9OK05n0RwA0-00215-00066082-00066459": "and evaluate it for g of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00216-00066714-00066981": "And we can do a little bit of simplification here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00217-00066981-00067767": "0.9 times 0.8 is 0.72, minus 5.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00218-00067767-00068362": "So, this is my composite function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00219-00068362-00068840": "0.72x minus 5 more dollars.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00220-00068840-00069217": "So, I can go into the store now, and look at this advertised", "9OK05n0RwA0-00221-00069217-00069267": "price.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00222-00069267-00069545": "And I could grab that sweater off the rack, and I could say,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00223-00069545-00069793": "well if this is the cost of the sweater,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00224-00069793-00070014": "I can put it into my composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00225-00070014-00070405": "And I know how much I'm going to pay before taxes, before I even", "9OK05n0RwA0-00226-00070405-00070558": "get to the register.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00227-00070558-00070863": "So I can make sure I'm getting the deal that they advertise.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00228-00070863-00071129": "So we want to be educated consumers.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00229-00071129-00071239": "All right.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00230-00071239-00071677": "So let's look at inverse functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00231-00071677-00071918": "Or inverse relations, to begin with.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00232-00071918-00072198": "Now this is much like our function machine,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00233-00072198-00072322": "that we just saw.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00234-00072322-00072653": "However, when we look at this, notice", "9OK05n0RwA0-00235-00072653-00072846": "this isn't a function in here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00236-00072846-00073307": "I have it written as a relation, and the inverse of a relation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00237-00073307-00073503": "Now, the reason why it's a relation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00238-00073503-00073819": "is because all functions are relations,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00239-00073819-00074147": "but not all relations are functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00240-00074147-00074406": "And so essentially, what we're going", "9OK05n0RwA0-00241-00074406-00074663": "to look at when we deal with inverses,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00242-00074663-00075178": "is if I have an input, and I put it into some relation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00243-00075178-00075400": "I'm going to get some output.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00244-00075400-00075651": "Let's call that output y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00245-00075651-00076191": "If I put that y value, my output from this relation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00246-00076191-00076508": "into an inverse of that relation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00247-00076508-00076947": "it essentially undoes the math or the work that was done,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00248-00076947-00077403": "to give me back my original input.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00249-00077403-00077675": "So essentially, what an inverse is,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00250-00077675-00077914": "is if we have a function that would", "9OK05n0RwA0-00251-00077914-00078298": "give us ordered pairs of x y, the inverse says,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00252-00078298-00078688": "well if I plug in y, I'm going to get back out x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00253-00078688-00078943": "One will undo the other.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00254-00078943-00079182": "So let's look at this relation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00255-00079182-00079352": "We have ordered pairs.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00256-00079352-00079467": "This set of ordered pairs.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00257-00079467-00079820": "Negative 3, negative 27; negative 2, negative 8;", "9OK05n0RwA0-00258-00079820-00080191": "negative 1, negative 1; 0, 0; and 2, 8.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00259-00080191-00080492": "These are our set of ordered pairs.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00260-00080492-00080895": "What we need to do, is first, determine is it a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00261-00080895-00081340": "Well, if we recall a test that we learned way back when,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00262-00081340-00081613": "it's called the vertical line test.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00263-00081613-00081987": "The vertical line test, if we had the graph of a function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00264-00081987-00082126": "is a vertical line.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00265-00082126-00082477": "And if it only crosses our function's graph one", "9OK05n0RwA0-00266-00082477-00082863": "time, in any spot we place it, it is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00267-00082863-00083041": "Well essentially what that means,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00268-00083041-00083361": "is the x value cannot repeat.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00269-00083361-00083673": "If the x value does not repeat, it is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00270-00083673-00083791": "So is this a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00271-00083791-00083983": "Well I have x values of negative 3,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00272-00083983-00084214": "negative 2, negative 1, 0 and 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00273-00084214-00084438": "They are all unique values of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00274-00084438-00084561": "This is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00275-00084978-00085138": "So let's find its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00276-00085138-00085681": "Well, the inverse, like I said, will undo any ordered pair", "9OK05n0RwA0-00277-00085681-00086039": "simply by switching the input and the output.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00278-00086039-00086368": "So if I want to find the inverse of this relation,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00279-00086368-00086782": "all I have to do is replace my x's for y's, and my y's for", "9OK05n0RwA0-00280-00086782-00086884": "x's.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00281-00086884-00087390": "So my first ordered pair in the set for our inverse will be,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00282-00087390-00087684": "negative 27, negative 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00283-00087684-00087875": "The inverse of this ordered pair.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00284-00087875-00088074": "Switching x and y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00285-00088074-00088496": "My next point would be, negative 8, negative 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00286-00088496-00088706": "Again, we just flip them.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00287-00088706-00089054": "Here, if I exchange negative 1 with negative 1,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00288-00089054-00089460": "well, it just happens to be the same.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00289-00089460-00089613": "Same thing with 0, 0.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00290-00089613-00089881": "The origin, well, x and y are the same value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00291-00089881-00090139": "So if I switch them, it's still the same.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00292-00090139-00090631": "The last one however, my y is 8, and my x is 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00293-00090631-00091049": "So in its inverse, my x is 8 and the y is 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00294-00091049-00091287": "Now, we can ask the same question.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00295-00091287-00091471": "Is this a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00296-00091471-00091843": "Well, we just assess, does the x value repeat?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00297-00091843-00092037": "Our new x value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00298-00092037-00092329": "So we have negative 27, negative 8, negative 1, 0,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00299-00092329-00092451": "and positive 8.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00300-00092451-00092866": "They're all unique values, so this is also a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00301-00093164-00093394": "Let's look at another example.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00302-00093394-00093667": "Here we have the relation of negative 3,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00303-00093667-00093871": "and 9, as an ordered pair.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00304-00093871-00094381": "4 and negative 2; negative 1, and 1; 2, and 4; 3, and 9.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00305-00094381-00094546": "Is this a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00306-00094546-00094980": "Well if I look at my x values, I see they are all unique.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00307-00094980-00095307": "Negative 3, 4, negative 1, 2 and positive 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00308-00095307-00095593": "They're all different values, none of them repeat.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00309-00095593-00095869": "So I can find its inverse, and if I do that,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00310-00095869-00096249": "I just have to switch my x's for y's.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00311-00096249-00096620": "So my first point is 9, negative 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00312-00096620-00096872": "The next one is negative 2, 4.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00313-00096872-00098073": "The next one is 1, negative 1; 4, 2; and lastly 9, 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00314-00098073-00098521": "So let's ask us if this is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00315-00098521-00099174": "Well, I have 9, negative 2, 1,4, and 9, for my x values", "9OK05n0RwA0-00316-00099174-00099357": "in this inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00317-00099357-00099554": "The 9 is repeating.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00318-00099554-00099743": "It's not a unique value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00319-00099743-00100083": "This relation is not a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00320-00100083-00100335": "So now, hopefully you understand that first statement", "9OK05n0RwA0-00321-00100335-00100681": "I had made, where all functions are relations,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00322-00100681-00100923": "but not all relations are functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00323-00100923-00101233": "This wouldn't pass a vertical line test,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00324-00101233-00101557": "because it would go through two different values for x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00325-00101557-00101789": "The x repeats.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00326-00101789-00101868": "All right.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00327-00101868-00102309": "Let's look at what exactly an inverse function is.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00328-00102309-00102606": "Well, in order to find an inverse function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00329-00102606-00102811": "we have to first know a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00330-00102811-00103126": "That function has to be one to one.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00331-00103126-00103449": "And what that means, is for every x value,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00332-00103449-00103919": "for every input value, there is a unique output value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00333-00103919-00104250": "To be a one to one function, just like we saw before,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00334-00104250-00104581": "the x value can't repeat in order to be a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00335-00104581-00104844": "But in order for it to be a one to one function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00336-00104844-00105101": "the y value cannot repeat as well.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00337-00105101-00105479": "For every unique x, there is a unique y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00338-00105479-00105745": "No values are going to repeat.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00339-00105745-00106160": "Now, that is the definition of a one to one function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00340-00106160-00106428": "and this is what we need to have in order", "9OK05n0RwA0-00341-00106428-00106694": "to be able to find a function's inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00342-00106694-00106941": "So let's first introduce the notation", "9OK05n0RwA0-00343-00106941-00107098": "of a function's inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00344-00107098-00107459": "We're already familiar with f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00345-00107459-00107683": "This is function notation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00346-00107683-00108331": "Well, an inverse function, we use a negative 1 exponent", "9OK05n0RwA0-00347-00108331-00108526": "in between the function and x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00348-00108526-00108994": "It is not a mathematical operation, it is just notation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00349-00108994-00109464": "It is read as the inverse of f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00350-00109464-00109633": "So it's just indicating inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00351-00109633-00109906": "We know a negative exponent means", "9OK05n0RwA0-00352-00109906-00110170": "to take its reciprocal, or inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00353-00110170-00110325": "So this is just saying its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00354-00110325-00110633": "It doesn't mean you actually mathematically flip it.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00355-00110633-00110823": "Don't do that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00356-00110823-00110983": "So let's look at two examples.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00357-00110983-00111186": "And I'm going to introduce a new test", "9OK05n0RwA0-00358-00111186-00111420": "similar to the vertical line test.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00359-00111420-00111608": "Now, if I were to use the vertical line", "9OK05n0RwA0-00360-00111608-00111993": "test on f of x equals x squared, and we can see that", "9OK05n0RwA0-00361-00111993-00112319": "with a vertical line, anywhere on this graph,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00362-00112319-00112807": "it only intersects once per any vertical line.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00363-00112807-00113108": "This is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00364-00113108-00113282": "But is it inverse a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00365-00113282-00113496": "Is this function one to one?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00366-00113496-00113741": "To determine if this is one to one,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00367-00113741-00114017": "I can draw a horizontal line.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00368-00114017-00114536": "Well this horizontal line says there is a repeating y value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00369-00114536-00114721": "Which means its inverse, because if we", "9OK05n0RwA0-00370-00114721-00114945": "think about a vertical line, its inverse", "9OK05n0RwA0-00371-00114945-00115181": "would be a horizontal line.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00372-00115181-00115611": "So we can see that its inverse is not a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00373-00115611-00116133": "This, f of x equals x squared, is not a one to one function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00374-00116133-00116554": "So its inverse is not a function, only a relation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00375-00116554-00116744": "Let's look at this one right here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00376-00116744-00116945": "F of x equals x cubed.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00377-00116945-00117069": "Is this a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00378-00117069-00117517": "Well, if I did the vertical line test,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00379-00117517-00117848": "anywhere I draw a vertical line, it only", "9OK05n0RwA0-00380-00117848-00118014": "intersects it in one spot.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00381-00118014-00118296": "No matter where I draw it.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00382-00118296-00118477": "So it is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00383-00118477-00118608": "But what about its inverse?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00384-00118608-00118798": "Would its inverse be a function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00385-00118798-00118971": "Is this one to one?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00386-00118971-00119214": "Well, if I draw a horizontal line,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00387-00119214-00119493": "it only intersects the graph once.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00388-00119493-00119725": "And no matter where I put that, it's", "9OK05n0RwA0-00389-00119725-00120005": "only going to intersect our graph once.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00390-00120005-00120207": "So it passes the vertical line test,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00391-00120207-00120364": "telling me it is a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00392-00120364-00120613": "It passes the horizontal line test,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00393-00120613-00120864": "telling me that if I find its inverse,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00394-00120864-00121251": "it too will be a function, because it's one to one.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00395-00121251-00121589": "For every unique x, there is a unique y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00396-00121589-00122120": "So let's review what a function is, and its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00397-00122120-00122410": "Well an inverse is replacing inputs and outputs.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00398-00122410-00122781": "So if we have a function that as ordered pairs xy,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00399-00122781-00123183": "its inverse would essentially have ordered pairs yx,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00400-00123183-00123386": "we'd switch those values.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00401-00123386-00123783": "So our output of our original function is now our input,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00402-00123783-00124073": "and that gives us back, as an output,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00403-00124073-00124352": "the original input of the function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00404-00124352-00124702": "So how do we find these values algebraically?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00405-00124702-00125030": "Well if we look at finding an inverse of a function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00406-00125030-00125314": "we think about undoing the math.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00407-00125314-00125585": "Because one function will undo the other.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00408-00125585-00125748": "Well what's happening in this function?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00409-00125748-00126150": "We have a linear function, f of x equals 3x plus 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00410-00126150-00126375": "What are we doing to the input value?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00411-00126375-00126728": "Well this input value, I'm going to multiply it by 3, and add 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00412-00126728-00127058": "Whatever value I put in, that's the math I'm going to do.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00413-00127058-00127439": "So to undo that, to get that input back,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00414-00127439-00127690": "I would have to undo that math.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00415-00127690-00128022": "So instead of multiplying by 3, at some point", "9OK05n0RwA0-00416-00128022-00128148": "I would divide it by 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00417-00128148-00128488": "Instead of adding 7 I would subtract 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00418-00128488-00128647": "Undo the math.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00419-00128647-00128877": "So how do we do that algebraically?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00420-00128877-00129409": "Well if we know an inverse replaces an x value with a y,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00421-00129409-00129738": "and a y value with an x, as it says here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00422-00129738-00129858": "Let's do that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00423-00129858-00130027": "F of x is just a y value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00424-00130027-00130333": "So I'm going to replace it with an x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00425-00130333-00130820": "And my x value, I'm going to replace it with a y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00426-00130820-00131115": "Now the inverse function is essentially", "9OK05n0RwA0-00427-00131115-00131440": "found by solving this for y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00428-00131440-00131768": "So if I solve this for y, well I need to subtract 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00429-00131768-00131955": "I need to undo that math.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00430-00131955-00132352": "So I get x minus 7 equals 3y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00431-00132352-00132752": "To get y by itself, I have to undo this multiplication.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00432-00132752-00132876": "I need to divide by 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00433-00132876-00133532": "If I divide both sides by 3, I get x minus 7,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00434-00133532-00133832": "quantity divided by 3, equals y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00435-00133832-00134060": "This is my inverse function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00436-00134060-00134405": "So now I can use that notation we introduced.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00437-00134405-00134833": "The inverse of this function is f inverse", "9OK05n0RwA0-00438-00134833-00135298": "of x, is equal to what this y was equal to.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00439-00135298-00135767": "X minus 7 divided by 3.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00440-00135767-00136070": "So we found the inverse, and its function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00441-00136070-00136396": "For a moment, we're going to move over to this board here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00442-00136681-00136942": "Kinda gave you a preview of what's to come.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00443-00136942-00137140": "And look at their graphs.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00444-00137140-00137638": "This yellow line is f of x equals 3x plus 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00445-00137638-00138025": "That was my function that I started with.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00446-00138025-00138427": "If its inverse is every point where the x's and y's are", "9OK05n0RwA0-00447-00138427-00138906": "interchanged, we would get this line right here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00448-00138906-00139184": "Also a linear equation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00449-00139184-00139317": "Now let's see if that's true.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00450-00139317-00139455": "If I look at this one, and I say,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00451-00139455-00139804": "well what's the y-intercept right here?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00452-00139804-00140358": "Well, if I set this equal to 0, I would say OK, well if x is 0,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00453-00140358-00140611": "3 times 0 is 0, plus 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00454-00140611-00141020": "This is the 0.07.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00455-00141020-00141262": "Now what about its inverse?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00456-00141262-00141649": "Well, it's inverse has this point right here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00457-00141649-00141896": "If I set the equation equal to 0,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00458-00141896-00142211": "because I want the y value to be zero, instead", "9OK05n0RwA0-00459-00142211-00142762": "of the x value, this if I set this equal to 0,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00460-00142762-00143523": "I multiply both sides by 3, and then add 7, I get 7, 0.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00461-00143523-00144019": "If we look at these points, they are on each graph respectively,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00462-00144019-00144270": "but they are the inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00463-00144270-00144559": "Now, there's another line on here,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00464-00144559-00144808": "and it's called the identity function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00465-00144808-00145196": "And it's simply the equation of a line where y equals x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00466-00145196-00145403": "The linear equation y equals x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00467-00145403-00145621": "We call this the identity function", "9OK05n0RwA0-00468-00145621-00145881": "because y identifies x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00469-00145881-00146497": "If I were to find its inverse, I'd switch the x and y values,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00470-00146497-00146650": "it hasn't changed.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00471-00146650-00147029": "It's identified itself as its own inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00472-00147029-00147423": "X equals y, is the same thing as y equals x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00473-00147423-00147671": "So this tool can actually be used", "9OK05n0RwA0-00474-00147671-00147996": "when we look at any other inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00475-00147996-00148414": "If I have some point on a function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00476-00148414-00149189": "its inverse is going to be a reflection through y equals x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00477-00149189-00149517": "So the distance here is the same as the distance there.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00478-00149517-00149716": "So if I only had one of these graphs,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00479-00149716-00150022": "I could simply reflect it to the other side.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00480-00150022-00150124": "Here's another example.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00481-00150124-00150517": "If I have a point here, it is the same distance as the point", "9OK05n0RwA0-00482-00150517-00150685": "here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00483-00150685-00151103": "So we can use y equals x as a tool to graph functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00484-00151103-00151358": "Especially when they may get a little bit more complicated", "9OK05n0RwA0-00485-00151358-00151597": "than a linear equation, and we need", "9OK05n0RwA0-00486-00151597-00151859": "to find the inverse function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00487-00151859-00152049": "So let's go back to this board for a moment,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00488-00152049-00152331": "and say well, here we have something that's not linear.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00489-00152331-00152593": "How do I find its inverse?", "9OK05n0RwA0-00490-00152593-00152822": "I use the exact same process.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00491-00152822-00153024": "I need to undo the math.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00492-00153024-00153385": "So I'm going to replace f of x, which is a y value,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00493-00153385-00153558": "with an x value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00494-00153558-00154068": "And my x value, I replace with a y value.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00495-00154068-00154347": "So hopefully we can see, we just replace those values", "9OK05n0RwA0-00496-00154347-00154688": "with their inverse, x and y, y and x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00497-00154688-00154878": "And now I need to solve this for y,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00498-00154878-00155044": "just like I had solved that for y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00499-00155044-00155534": "Well, I need to subtract 2 from both sides.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00500-00155534-00155858": "And to get rid of the power of 3,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00501-00155858-00156157": "I can take the cubed root of both sides.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00502-00156157-00156475": "Since it's a cube root, I don't worry about plus or minus.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00503-00156475-00156701": "Because that would give me two repeating", "9OK05n0RwA0-00504-00156701-00157020": "values for x, which wouldn't be a function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00505-00157020-00157183": "So I wouldn't have to worry about that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00506-00157183-00157471": "But this cube, I can take the cube root, plus or minus", "9OK05n0RwA0-00507-00157471-00157578": "doesn't matter.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00508-00157578-00157917": "So I get the cube root of x minus 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00509-00157917-00158229": "The cubed root of y cubed is just y.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00510-00158229-00158386": "This is my inverse function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00511-00158386-00158721": "Now I can write it using the notation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00512-00158721-00159652": "F inverse of x equals the cubed root of x minus 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00513-00159652-00160107": "So let's look at this function and the graph of its inverse,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00514-00160107-00160425": "and we'll see that identity function still holds true.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00515-00160425-00160807": "So if we look at this here, again in yellow, f of x", "9OK05n0RwA0-00516-00160807-00161200": "equals x cubed plus 2, that is my original function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00517-00161200-00161359": "And we can see that's this right here.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00518-00161359-00161683": "A cubic function looks like that.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00519-00161683-00161974": "If we look in the orange, our inverse, which", "9OK05n0RwA0-00520-00161974-00162441": "was the cubed root of x minus 2, we can see that curve.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00521-00162441-00162809": "Now again, I put y equals x on this graph,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00522-00162809-00163025": "so we can see that comparison.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00523-00163025-00163371": "If we look at these values, anything above y", "9OK05n0RwA0-00524-00163371-00163674": "equals x, is reflected below it.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00525-00163674-00164080": "We see that symmetry through y equals x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00526-00164080-00164256": "So these are inverses.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00527-00164256-00164705": "If I look at this intercept here, which is 0, 2,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00528-00164705-00165287": "I know that this intercept here of its inverse, is 2, 0.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00529-00165287-00165730": "Every point is flipped for its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00530-00165730-00166057": "X values become y, y values become", "9OK05n0RwA0-00531-00166057-00166418": "x, when we find an inverse function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00532-00166418-00166665": "All right, so there should be a way, in math,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00533-00166665-00166965": "that we can always be able to check our work.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00534-00166965-00167121": "So what we're going to do here, is", "9OK05n0RwA0-00535-00167121-00167402": "we're going to flip this board over like magic,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00536-00167402-00167689": "and have a whole new board with an example of each", "9OK05n0RwA0-00537-00167689-00167814": "of those in there.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00538-00167814-00168214": "Here, what we have is composite notation.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00539-00168214-00168491": "We just talked about that at the start of the video.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00540-00168491-00169024": "Here is the one example where order doesn't matter.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00541-00169024-00169374": "This is when we take the composite function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00542-00169374-00169497": "and its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00543-00169497-00169775": "So if we compose a function with its inverse,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00544-00169775-00170258": "we undo all the math to get our original input.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00545-00170258-00170519": "If we recall our function machine,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00546-00170519-00170888": "of an inverse, if we put in an input into a function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00547-00170888-00170988": "we get out an output.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00548-00170988-00171202": "We take that output into its inverse,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00549-00171202-00171707": "we get the input value, that we originally started with, back.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00550-00171707-00172267": "So if I do a composite function, of its inverse, I will get x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00551-00172267-00172453": "Has to equal x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00552-00172453-00172788": "Well, here we have the composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00553-00172788-00173253": "F is my function that I'm going to put the entire function, f", "9OK05n0RwA0-00554-00173253-00173416": "inverse of x, into.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00555-00173416-00173761": "So instead of 3x plus 7, I have 3", "9OK05n0RwA0-00556-00173761-00174281": "and the whole function inverse, x minus 7 over 3, plus 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00557-00174281-00174646": "And if we simplify this, something is going to happen,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00558-00174646-00174894": "where it's just going to equal x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00559-00174894-00175141": "That verifies that I have actually", "9OK05n0RwA0-00560-00175141-00175403": "found a function and its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00561-00175403-00175528": "So let's go ahead and do this.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00562-00175528-00176059": "If I multiply this quantity by 3, the 3 is reduced to 1.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00563-00176059-00176401": "Leaving me with x minus 7 plus 7.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00564-00176401-00176789": "Well negative 7 plus 7, if I combine like terms,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00565-00176789-00176964": "they become 0.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00566-00176964-00177283": "X and 0 is just x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00567-00177283-00177672": "This shows me, using a composite function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00568-00177672-00177995": "that I have the function and its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00569-00177995-00178104": "I checked my work.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00570-00178104-00178249": "I'm sure I did it right.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00571-00178249-00178654": "This has to be the inverse of this function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00572-00178654-00179039": "Let's look at the other function that we found its inverse.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00573-00179039-00179392": "And notice, I'm putting the inverse function first,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00574-00179392-00179815": "and the original function second.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00575-00179815-00180092": "Meaning, I'm going to compose the inverse function", "9OK05n0RwA0-00576-00180092-00180456": "with f of x, and it will equal x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00577-00180456-00180694": "This is the only time where order doesn't matter.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00578-00180694-00181123": "If I put in f and f inverse, or if I put in f inverse of f,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00579-00181123-00181362": "this is the time where order doesn't matter.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00580-00181362-00181692": "Otherwise, if it's two different functions that are not", "9OK05n0RwA0-00581-00181692-00181973": "inverses, this does not hold true.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00582-00181973-00182411": "So I have, in orange, I have the inverse function,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00583-00182411-00182797": "cubed root of x minus 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00584-00182797-00183168": "I'm, going to evaluate that function for, in the yellow,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00585-00183168-00183239": "f of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00586-00183239-00183454": "Which was x cubed plus 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00587-00183454-00183984": "Now if I simplify this, we have 2 and negative 2.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00588-00183984-00184192": "Well that reduces to zero.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00589-00184192-00184434": "So I just have x cubed.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00590-00184434-00184745": "The cubed root of x cubed.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00591-00184745-00185074": "Well, if I take the cube root of a perfect cube", "9OK05n0RwA0-00592-00185074-00185478": "I get that base, which is just x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00593-00185478-00186040": "So I know that this is the inverse of this function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00594-00186040-00186384": "So I've checked my work using a composite function.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00595-00186384-00186592": "So definitely, if you're asked to find", "9OK05n0RwA0-00596-00186592-00186890": "the inverse of a function, once you've found it,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00597-00186890-00187347": "use this composite function of its inverse,", "9OK05n0RwA0-00598-00187347-00187908": "and make sure that it simplifies to the original input of x.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00599-00187908-00188171": "So this has been section 8.2, introduction", "9OK05n0RwA0-00600-00188171-00188432": "to composite and inverse functions.", "9OK05n0RwA0-00601-00188432-00188756": "Keep working that homework, and thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "9OMQM_PT2By", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9OQbLIR5ocu", "text": {"9OQbLIR5ocu-00000-00001080-00001392": "welcome to the easy street radio show hosted by", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00001-00001464-00002248": "rob scribner grab a cup of coffee and let's get started hey thanks for watching our video", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00002-00002248-00002816": "please take the time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world this", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00003-00002816-00003447": "will help us grow also note buying some of our merchandise or donating to our channel", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00004-00003447-00004160": "is very helpful also thank you for supporting our show hello everyone and welcome to easy street", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00005-00004160-00004816": "yes easy street which is a half hour podcast that we have for good talk radio and uh you can find", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00006-00004816-00005480": "uh obviously you can find easy street on good talk radio plays daily also uh if you just go to", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00007-00005568-00006032": "goodtalkradio.com go to schedule and you can find out when it's playing", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00008-00006032-00006431": "we also are on spreaker and several other platforms including our own", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00009-00006488-00006952": "uh platform so check it out go down the description below you can find out where", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00010-00006952-00007488": "easy street's all about what we talk about in the show is pretty much anything we want to talk about", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00011-00007656-00008856": "and today i just want to talk about concerns and my worry is that there's a lot of things going on", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00012-00009040-00009848": "and our media is not helping because they don't seem to put emphasis on little things like", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00013-00009920-00010488": "shortages and things like that now i'm not here to talk about gloom and doom or [ __ ] hits the", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00014-00010488-00011312": "fan type thing what i really want to talk about is awareness and pain attention so", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00015-00011312-00011968": "for example the housing situation um i finally got kind of a good explanation of what's going", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00016-00011968-00012832": "on with housing so basically here's the gist of it uh they say housing's up well that's", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00017-00012832-00013463": "true and the reason it's up is because the feds have lower interest interest rates so low", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00018-00013463-00014263": "that you can actually buy a house at about two and a half percent that's outstanding but not good for", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00019-00014263-00014696": "the banks and i'll explain that in a minute so what's happening is a lot of people also bailing", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00020-00014696-00015263": "from the cities because now they can figure out they don't have to necessarily work at the cities", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00021-00015319-00016000": "uh the schools are a mess and they are going out towards the suburbs not necessarily out to the", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00022-00016000-00016744": "country so what does that do to the banks well the banks have got all these brand new loans coming", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00023-00016744-00017400": "out 30-year fixed two and a half percent interest and stuff and what the problem is is uh the whole", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00024-00017400-00017952": "the stock markets and the banks everything the way is the united states have been pumping money", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00025-00017952-00018728": "into the markets and and buying up uh loans and stuff the thing is as inflation's going to hit", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00026-00018728-00019440": "because we cannot keep our interest rates this low uh it's just capitalism doesn't work that way", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00027-00019552-00020272": "so they will eventually go up so imagine thousands of these mortgages that are only", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00028-00020272-00020856": "making two percent interest that's their income and yet the money that they're using", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00029-00020912-00021696": "is costing more that they're getting from the feds and so as interest goes up from the federal", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00030-00021696-00022352": "side of things the banks will start losing money big time and so there's", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00031-00022432-00023080": "a bombshell waiting to happen right there so uh the other problem happened is when that happens", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00032-00023144-00023712": "um of course we got unemployment so high stuff like that the market people that can qualify for", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00033-00023712-00024384": "loans right now is going down down down so what's going to happen is right now the inventory is high", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00034-00024384-00024992": "in the suburbs in the country areas the problem is going to happen is more people can't qualify", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00035-00024992-00025752": "for loans two interest rates will go up they have to um and uh unemployed with people that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00036-00025752-00026336": "can't make their mortgages there's a lot of defaults happening so what's going to happen is", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00037-00026560-00027232": "houses are going to be abandoned people can't afford to keep them and the value of the houses", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00038-00027232-00028183": "are going to drop so you may have a 40 400 000 house drop down to 250 over a matter of time so", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00039-00028272-00028704": "uh the likelihood of those house getting back up to that price would be years and years and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00040-00028704-00029127": "years and years means you're either stuck or they walk away from their houses or they", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00041-00029127-00030039": "can't afford their mortgages so uh anyway so that's not a good picture and then uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00042-00030039-00030768": "of course with this uh virus stuff going on um all the companies are backing off on their production", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00043-00030848-00031688": "so appliances are definitely becoming a problem to get so what's happened is companies that you", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00044-00031688-00032480": "usually used to make say two twenty thousand stoves well because the workforce and all the uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00045-00032608-00033264": "um spacing and all that stuff or people for safety in the whole works they've reduced their", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00046-00033264-00033912": "production down to maybe 10 000 but the demand has gone up to like 30 thousand so what's happening is", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00047-00033976-00034600": "all these things like refrigerators and freezers and things like that are getting harder to get and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00048-00034600-00035440": "uh waiting lists so long not impossible so my concern is that i don't think we're going into", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00049-00035576-00036256": "uh [ __ ] hit the fan kind of situation as we are that our lives are going to get very", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00050-00036256-00037184": "inconvenient and uh uh we're seeing our lumber go up we're seeing metals go up shortage on", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00051-00037184-00038080": "aluminum go up and food uh being processed uh the government's you know shutting down farms workers", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00052-00038080-00038752": "even our immigrants illegals are having a hard time working because", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00053-00038752-00039384": "they don't want to be tested for covid and uh so the farms are either just letting things rot", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00054-00039504-00040368": "the processing companies can't keep up and that goes for regular food and it goes for your meat", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00055-00040528-00041408": "meat products so what i'm concerned about is the media doesn't want to talk about it all they want", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00056-00041408-00041928": "to do is you know talk about their business they're in the ratings and so they're just", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00057-00042024-00042656": "plugging the buzzwords and then they tend to be leaning to the left obviously um so they don't", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00058-00042656-00043328": "want to talk about gloom and doom especially before elections and stuff so uh the problem is", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00059-00043432-00043968": "for those who don't watch alternative news or don't watch any of the cable stuff and and jump", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00060-00043968-00044592": "around to the different not just one but several uh they're not actually hearing about the food", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00061-00044592-00045248": "shortages they're not actually hearing the stories about shortages and appliances and raw materials", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00062-00045328-00045824": "and uh so when they go to walmart and they're just like oh this week they don't seem to have", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00063-00045880-00046736": "any cereal um or the variety is really low so they just think it's a walmart problem but it's not", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00064-00046736-00047312": "and if you go to walmart nowadays especially in our area you can see that they're actually", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00065-00047312-00047784": "stocking their shelves differently to make it look like that their inventories look good", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00066-00047976-00048352": "the thing is it's not being reported why this is happening", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00067-00048416-00049328": "and it is shortages and obviously uh weather has been a factor and no i do not believe that uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00068-00049416-00049960": "global warming is from man alone and i don't really think changing our ways are gonna make a", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00069-00049960-00050720": "factor i think this is a normal cycle of the earth why because how tell me if i'm wrong", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00070-00050872-00051344": "have they not found uh when they do diggings or look at history and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00071-00051344-00051816": "things like that that the climate was really warm at one time no they're actually finding", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00072-00051872-00052584": "a jungle type material in places that are frozen now and vice versa the earth is always changing", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00073-00052696-00053328": "and so it's going through one of its cycles uh things we can do to be per you know like thinning", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00074-00053328-00054152": "our forest uh being uh more a lot more careful with the safety of a fire and things like that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00075-00054152-00054688": "uh there's the things we can do to help prevent the damage and then some things we can't do darn", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00076-00054688-00055208": "thing about when a hurricane or wind storms go through iowa and wipe it all out what could", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00077-00055208-00055960": "they have done how much money could you spend to try to stop that and realize you can't it's it's", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00078-00056104-00057024": "act of nature uh so what i want to talk about is trying to wake people up wait if you're", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00079-00057024-00057784": "listening to this show all i'm saying is observe a little deeper go deeper into what you're noticing", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00080-00057855-00058567": "don't rely on mainstream media because their agenda is much different than yours if you just", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00081-00058567-00059088": "want to hear the bells and whistles simulated how much you hate trump or something like that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00082-00059088-00059424": "yeah go ahead and watch it but the problem is you're not doing yourself a favor", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00083-00059512-00060128": "because things are happening and it's not being reported on normal mainstream and you almost", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00084-00060128-00060767": "have to go to things like fox and even fox is not reporting at all but even more like blaze tvs and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00085-00060767-00061400": "the alternative news is that'll actually let you know that there is an issue out there okay i had", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00086-00061400-00062216": "to pause there for a second i'm back so what am i saying what i'm saying is i think we do have some", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00087-00062216-00062824": "serious serious problems now i'm not going to go whose fault it is or whatever but the thing", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00088-00062824-00063888": "is if you're not paying attention you could be in trouble um just simple things right now are", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00089-00063888-00064400": "getting really tough like people want to preserve food getting jars right now of course this is kind", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00090-00064400-00065072": "of the preserving jarring time canning time they call it um and yeah so the usage is high", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00091-00065208-00065976": "are we out of jars and stuff no production is just lower and so it's not keeping up", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00092-00065976-00066600": "with the demand right now so that's just one example of hundreds and hundreds um so", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00093-00067008-00067808": "do you have the skills to say what happens if some reason i can't provide bread um can you make your", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00094-00067808-00068328": "own bread and then the next question is is there enough flour do you know how to work with flour or", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00095-00068328-00068912": "yeast or any of those kind of things to make to make bread and so i'm trying to change", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00096-00068912-00069472": "your way of thinking of okay what are some of the things that we really enjoy in our family", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00097-00069528-00070232": "peanut butter and jelly sandwiches well instead of just buying one jar of jelly start buying two", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00098-00070232-00070960": "each time as it and let it add up and then rotate what you have peanut butter same thing if the kids", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00099-00070960-00071680": "really like peanut butter and jelly sandwiches then uh start buying extra peanut butter pay", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00100-00071680-00072256": "attention to what you're eating today just because times could get tough doesn't mean you can't eat", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00101-00072256-00072984": "the foods you enjoy but realize and pay attention to the stores pay attention to their inventory", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00102-00073088-00073680": "pay attention to how long they might be out of something and when it is a stock maybe you should", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00103-00073680-00074352": "buy a little more hoarding is not what i'm talking about here you can do this gradually i really", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00104-00074352-00075088": "don't think we're going to see the real bad parts of this until after the first of the year in 2021", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00105-00075232-00075872": "i think we're going to see our houses start flipping the other way and i think whatever", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00106-00075872-00076440": "the deal is with the shortages because they're not giving us a whole story is going to reveal itself", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00107-00076440-00077296": "real soon especially when most local farmers and things like that aren't producing local foods", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00108-00077296-00077888": "that normally the united states switches over to other countries to get things like tomatoes", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00109-00077888-00078584": "because our season's over with but down south they're not and and certain things uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00110-00078880-00079608": "might start revealing themselves i i really truly think so uh and of course", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00111-00079832-00080536": "to start looking at alternative ways to make money so uh or the fact that things really got tough", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00112-00080616-00081216": "uh what could you hold a value that's better than a dollar bill because if things really", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00113-00081216-00081976": "got tough and and banks have some trouble uh cash is not necessarily the answer to everything uh of", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00114-00081976-00082688": "course gold and silver is always good to have but let's let's not go there other than the fact that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00115-00082776-00083432": "if you want to replace your money with something that's stable silver and metal is the way to go", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00116-00083576-00084224": "but what's what's next what's better than that all things like having a garden", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00117-00084224-00084880": "uh having extra ammunition having uh resources that maybe your neighbors don't have", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00118-00084976-00085432": "where you guys can help each other and this lone wolf thing that you hear people", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00119-00085432-00085816": "say well i'm just going to get a bug out bag and i'm going to live in the woods", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00120-00085816-00086464": "uh it's probably the worst thing you could do you're just a walking target and and what's", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00121-00086464-00087024": "really cool about walking targets is once you take out that walking target what's in their", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00122-00087024-00087640": "backpack is all valuable you have to search around at all just take the pack you're good to go um so", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00123-00087728-00088456": "my next thing is start getting to know your neighbors uh like i we live in big lots here like", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00124-00088456-00089136": "five acre lots and stuff i have yet to meet the neighbor across the street um but i am actually", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00125-00089288-00089688": "when i see the opportunity pulling over if i happen to see him or", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00126-00089784-00090080": "taking extra time to stop by and just introducing ourselves", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00127-00090160-00090712": "and then try to find out what things each other are into and we may find each other", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00128-00090712-00091216": "to have resources like hey they may not be in the gardening but they're really into livestock", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00129-00091376-00092072": "and uh it sounds like some good trading that could go on and it's like california", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00130-00092072-00092496": "is going through nightmares of brownouts and things like that obviously the fires", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00131-00092560-00093048": "and uh of course you know there could be natural disasters from earthquakes and stuff like that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00132-00093136-00093592": "i ask everybody to start work living in the what-if scenarios", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00133-00093768-00094352": "i don't think people should go off grid and try to find you know some 500 acres to go live on and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00134-00094352-00095088": "become mountain people that's not for everyone but i do say it's a good idea to get away from", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00135-00095088-00095640": "the cities because the cities are losing control and there's this stuff going on that all of us", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00136-00095640-00096560": "just don't understand and uh so uh eventually we do have to make a stand where is it better to do", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00137-00096696-00097168": "in that place a little bit further away from the cities and there's communities and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00138-00097168-00098032": "well-armed people and people know how to deal with no electricity or no water or public stuff", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00139-00098128-00098888": "they have alternative ways of living so getting know your community working as a community", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00140-00098888-00099608": "and if nothing happens great not a problem and now at least you know your neighbors", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00141-00099608-00099992": "now you have a beautiful garden now you have lots of ammo in the background and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00142-00099992-00100536": "now you just go shooting for fun what's it going to hurt to have some extra food", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00143-00100680-00101000": "stop going to the grocery store and start using up what you have in your supplies", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00144-00101168-00101624": "no harm done so i'm not asking you to do something that's really inconvenient", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00145-00101680-00102440": "i'm saying do it while you still can and uh some people say was it too late to start prepping", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00146-00102440-00103072": "it's never too late to start prepping um yes i may have six to eight months of supplies here but", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00147-00103135-00103816": "you can start building yourself up to two months supply three months supply over time but", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00148-00103880-00104344": "buy the things you know you'll eat and buy the things that you know you can repack", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00149-00104432-00105064": "jar and maybe vacuum seal with one of those vacuum sealers and a little cap that goes on top of jars", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00150-00105064-00105696": "and you can prolong things like uh rice and flour and things like that by taking them out of their", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00151-00105696-00106311": "original packages putting them into those things and give them a longer shelf life very simple", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00152-00106311-00107016": "things and fun to learn some new stuff i i just if anything you're going to learn some new tricks", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00153-00107200-00107816": "us we bought property and now we have chickens and now we're learning how to preserve our eggs", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00154-00107968-00108728": "if i see any indication that we really have a a meat issue uh my next year i'm actually", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00155-00108728-00109383": "gonna probably start doing meat chickens you say well how's that that's gonna cost more", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00156-00109504-00110152": "not necessarily more but give me more value on a dollar i could raise a hundred meat chickens", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00157-00110240-00110968": "literally have the chicks sent in and in less than three months they're ready to butcher and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00158-00110968-00111711": "with a hundred meat chickens you will have the result of over for the 500 pounds of chicken", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00159-00111792-00112296": "to put in your freezers now think about the cost of that that's a bargain compared", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00160-00112296-00112935": "to like trying to raise a cow or something the other thing that can really be practical is if", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00161-00112935-00113624": "food is a shortage but our local farmers are doing all right is to start looking into co-ops", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00162-00113680-00114168": "looking into for example there's a i got cattle all around us in different", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00163-00114168-00114872": "parts of our region is i just got done buying a quarter of a beef i didn't have to raise it", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00164-00114872-00115456": "then out the water didn't have to feed it i just had to give a money for my portion of the cost", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00165-00115608-00116128": "and the cost for my meat turned out to be around 450 to 5 dollars a pound", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00166-00116328-00116959": "uh it um be higher but still is one is you got really good meat two uh two you knew it you know", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00167-00116959-00117535": "where it came from and uh you could stock up the freezer pretty good and yes i just bought", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00168-00117535-00118248": "another freezer and that was a not an easy task uh it was just a seven cubic foot chest freezer", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00169-00118383-00118935": "where i'm out kind of the country a little bit smaller towns uh i actually bought like the last", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00170-00118935-00119408": "one that was available at one particular store because the other two stores what i saw the week", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00171-00119408-00120040": "before were all gone so uh there's something wrong out there and that's what i'm trying to", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00172-00120040-00120759": "tell you is is pay attention to what's going on find other ways of hearing some of the news", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00173-00120840-00121488": "and start reading articles and stuff from other sources on the internet that are telling you", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00174-00121488-00121888": "what's going on and you need to also pay attention to what's going on worldwide", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00175-00121952-00122648": "our media is so focused on politics and issues uh that they're actually not informing you that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00176-00122648-00123264": "you know we got some things going on overseas that are concerning and we should keep our eye on but", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00177-00123383-00123752": "the real news is is we got to take care of ourselves", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00178-00124040-00124783": "there's a large large population out there what we call um", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00179-00124983-00125688": "soft people let's say and uh they just have no clue they're they're they're in a life of", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00180-00125688-00126416": "electronics and don't hold all these simple skills of little things i mean the simplest", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00181-00126416-00127064": "things of cutting up wood or or finding uh how to how to fish or hunt or anything like that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00182-00127064-00128024": "they're really useless to as a person say of the past um they're living a whole different", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00183-00128024-00128680": "life it's a pc life and uh uh us rednecks have kind of nicknames for people like that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00184-00128904-00129168": "um i'll just say soft", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00185-00129376-00129432": "so uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00186-00129680-00130264": "not all the young folks are soft some of them have realized what's going on and you actually will", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00187-00130264-00130864": "find a few millennials especially doing youtube channels doing some amazing things of going back", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00188-00130864-00131680": "to basics and uh and having fun doing it and they are amazing and what they're learning is", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00189-00131680-00132352": "is history and facts and ways of doing things that were done a hundred years ago and learning", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00190-00132352-00132904": "how to preserve and how to raise their own food and be more self-sufficient and self-reliant", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00191-00133072-00133696": "and that's what i'm asking you to do is like maybe you ought to start thinking about that stuff take", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00192-00133696-00134288": "baby steps but if you don't do anything you may find yourself going oh my gosh i can't make", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00193-00134288-00134896": "this mortgage anymore oh my gosh we don't have any backup food oh my gosh where am i gonna go", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00194-00134976-00135896": "um because no one's gonna help you the government and food i mean the food banks", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00195-00135896-00136512": "are already backed up um and you'll get that kind of help but that's limited too", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00196-00136592-00137024": "the government's not going to bail you out and as you can see the stimulus checks are", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00197-00137024-00137672": "already slowing down arguments out there of how they're going to do anything because the", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00198-00137672-00138304": "government is what brought on all this hardship all of a sudden along with other natural things", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00199-00138416-00139192": "and so they're trying to make sure people still have money in their pockets and uh able to make", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00200-00139192-00139752": "things happen but yes it's funny they make a moratorium on people don't have to pay their", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00201-00139752-00140408": "rent but what you're not paying attention to is the people that own those buildings still do", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00202-00140512-00140960": "so what do you think is going to happen when they can't get the income to pay their commercial", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00203-00140960-00141872": "buildings off they're going to be foreclosed on and you may be out in the street anyway so", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00204-00142000-00142424": "follow the follow it through just because you're getting help in that area", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00205-00142424-00142752": "common sense tells you you still need to be aware that you better", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00206-00142824-00143488": "find a better way of life if you have to move back home move in with another family uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00207-00143584-00144056": "although that's not the funnest thing to do it may be the smartest thing to do", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00208-00144152-00144832": "and of course get out of debt if you have a chunk of change and it's like you're just not paying off", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00209-00144832-00145520": "those credit cards and stuff i would suggest that you get those things taken care of while you can", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00210-00145768-00146296": "i am practicing everything i'm preaching here so uh if you follow our channel on on", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00211-00146296-00146784": "the ranger rob country living channel you will see day to day what we're doing to", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00212-00146840-00147592": "be more self-sufficient how we're preparing a garden system how we're preparing uh to uh uh", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00213-00147592-00148400": "get through hard times if they come if they don't come cool i just got a lot of extra food and", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00214-00148400-00149160": "i'll have more company over you guys want to come over for burgers got lots of them anyway so um", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00215-00149296-00149928": "i just want to be known as someone that says i practice what i preach or i i don't want to be", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00216-00149928-00150400": "a per i'm not preach i'm not preaching i'm not i'm i'm just telling you i'm", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00217-00150400-00151136": "trying to wake you up to say look around pay attention look at other sources for your news", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00218-00151200-00151776": "and really pay attention in the stores how many times have you been inconvenienced", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00219-00151776-00152192": "from something like i was watching one channel somebody couldn't find toasters", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00220-00152264-00152720": "all the stores were out of toasters it's like the one time i actually need the toaster which you", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00221-00152720-00153472": "don't buy that often they're not available what is up with that so pay attention to all the things", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00222-00153472-00154336": "that you've been using and buying and uh see if you're being affected and then compensate start", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00223-00154488-00154912": "countermeasures to be prepared for shortages if you're somebody really", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00224-00154912-00155368": "likes sauerkraut and you see sauerkraut's getting less and less than everything", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00225-00155368-00155968": "so buy extra sauerkraut it will probably come back things won't stay like this forever", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00226-00156120-00156656": "it's a natural process for countries to go through recessions but i think we're closer to", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00227-00156656-00157488": "the word depression and i'm just trying to make you guys wake up and quit ignoring the obvious", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00228-00157552-00158064": "and if if i wasn't i'm talking about things that you can physically see with your eyes", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00229-00158136-00158832": "that something is wrong and find out why and don't try to do it through me main media", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00230-00158888-00159616": "they're sensationally making news that will get you to come back they don't really care about", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00231-00159616-00160224": "telling you that a whole bunch of farmers can't produce food and food is rotting on the vine", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00232-00160280-00160536": "things can't be produced you're not hearing about that", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00233-00160648-00161280": "but you should be and the fires they won't tell you the truth of what's going on out there", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00234-00161280-00161736": "yes there's some natural fire things there but there's also a lot of people and captain cats", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00235-00161736-00162272": "going out there and and causing more havoc by starting more fires and they're loving it", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00236-00162552-00163232": "i'm not making this stuff up guys go find out for yourselves so anyway i want to thank you very much", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00237-00163232-00163784": "for listening to easy street uh once again go to good talk radio where you can hear it or you can", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00238-00163784-00164272": "all the links below will show you where you can find easy street i love to hear your comments", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00239-00164328-00164824": "uh if you're interested in being on a show please contact us we have our own facebook", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00240-00164824-00165616": "page of easy street come check us out so guys be safe be aware and pay attention", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00241-00165728-00166360": "thanks for listening and have a wonderful day bye guys thank you very much for watching our", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00242-00166360-00167032": "video please take the time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world", "9OQbLIR5ocu-00243-00167032-00168184": "thanks"}}]