[{"audio_id": "av6MmNAmwYg", "text": {"av6MmNAmwYg-00000-00000066-00000221": "WELCOME TO A NEW WEEK OF THE RUNDOWN.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00001-00000221-00000790": "ON THIS EPISODE, UPDATED POLICY ON THE WRONGFUL DISTRIBUTION OF IMAGES, MAY IS MOTOR CYCLE", "av6MmNAmwYg-00002-00000790-00001669": "SAFETY AWARENESS MONTH, AND PROTECTING YOURSELF AGAINST THE LATEST CYBER THREAT.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00003-00001669-00002115": "THE NAVY ANNOUNCED THAT SAILORS WHO WRONGFULLY DISTRIBUTE OR BROADCAST INTIMATE IMAGES IN", "av6MmNAmwYg-00004-00002115-00002840": "VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 1168 OF US NAVY REGULATIONS WILL FACE MANDATORY SEPARATION FROM THE NAVY.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00005-00002840-00003396": "THE CHANGE ALIGNS WITH ALNAV 021/17 WHICH MAKES IT UNLAWFUL TO SHARE INTIMATE IMAGES", "av6MmNAmwYg-00006-00003396-00003953": "OF SOMEONE WITHOUT THEIR CONSENT IN AN ATTEMPT TO EMBARRASS OR FOR PERSONAL GAIN.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00007-00003953-00004410": "CNP SAID THAT THERE IS NO ROOM IN THE NAVY FOR TOXIC BEHAVIOR, AND THAT THE NEW POLICY", "av6MmNAmwYg-00008-00004410-00004835": "SHOWS WE ARE COMMITTED TO ERADICATING THIS BEHAVIOR FROM OUR FORCE.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00009-00004835-00005458": "READ NAVADMIN 119/17 AND OUR STORY ON NAVY.MIL FOR MORE INFORMATION.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00010-00005458-00005880": "MAY IS MOTORCYCLE SAFETY AWARENESS MONTH, AND THE NAVY WANTS TO ENSURE YOU TAKE THE", "av6MmNAmwYg-00011-00005880-00006310": "NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS BEFORE TAKING YOUR BIKE ON THE ROAD.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00012-00006310-00006847": "TRENDS SHOW THAT 5 OF 8 MOTORCYCLE RELATED DEATHS INVOLVED SPEEDING AND 6 OF 8 RIDERS", "av6MmNAmwYg-00013-00006847-00007018": "ARE AT FAULT.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00014-00007018-00007515": "MOTORCYCLE TRAINING IS MANDATORY FOR ALL RIDERS AND REFRESHER TRAINING IS REQUIRED EVERY THREE", "av6MmNAmwYg-00015-00007515-00007615": "YEARS.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00016-00007615-00008118": "THE NAVAL SAFETY CENTER WEBSITE PROVIDES INFORMATION ON MOTORCYCLE SAFETY INCLUDING POLICIES AND", "av6MmNAmwYg-00017-00008118-00008415": "LINKS TO REGISTER FOR A RIDER COURSE.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00018-00008415-00009046": "FINALLY, THE NAVY WANTS SAILORS TO BE AWARE OF A WORLDWIDE CYBER THREAT KNOWN AS WANNACRY.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00019-00009046-00009510": "THE MALWARE GETS INTO SYSTEMS WHEN A USER CLICKS ON AN INFECTED EMAIL ATTACHMENT OR", "av6MmNAmwYg-00020-00009510-00009610": "LINK.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00021-00009610-00010081": "FROM THERE IT SPREADS THROUGHOUT ENTIRE NETWORKS PUTTING SYSTEMS AT RISK.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00022-00010081-00010414": "THE NAVY WANTS TO REMIND SAILORS TO PRACTICE CYBER AWARENESS SECURITY.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00023-00010414-00010989": "DO NOT OPEN EMAILS FROM UNKNOWN SENDERS AND DO NOT CLICK ON LINKS OR DOWNLOAD FILES UNLESS", "av6MmNAmwYg-00024-00010989-00011206": "YOU CAN VERIFY THE SENDER.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00025-00011206-00011663": "CONTACT YOUR INFORMATION ASSURANCE MANAGER IF YOU COME ACROSS SUSPICIOUS FILES.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00026-00011663-00011971": "READ MORE IN NAVADMIN 120/17.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00027-00011971-00012756": "THAT’S ALL FOR THIS WEEK; FOR ANY QUESTIONS, SEND US A MESSAGE AT USNPEOPLE.FCT@NAVY.MIL.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00028-00012756-00013097": "FOR THE CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL, IM MC2 LJ BURLESON.", "av6MmNAmwYg-00029-00013097-00013159": "THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "avfbssq9iZY", "text": {"avfbssq9iZY-00000-00000008-00000456": "hey i'm nathan and one of the brightspots of this safer at home time has been", "avfbssq9iZY-00001-00000456-00000904": "watching everybody's videos of music that they're playing in their living rooms or whatever", "avfbssq9iZY-00002-00000904-00001115": "even just covers of songs", "avfbssq9iZY-00003-00001115-00001701": "but arewe really missing playing acoustic guitars in our houses right now?", "avfbssq9iZY-00004-00001701-00002196": "like there'sjust something more that i just wanna--", "avfbssq9iZY-00005-00002783-00003352": "[guitar noises]", "avfbssq9iZY-00006-00003352-00003918": "[guitar intro]", "avfbssq9iZY-00007-00003918-00004976": "[drums and bass pick up, intro continues]", "avfbssq9iZY-00008-00004976-00005512": "I got a cupboard with cans of food filtered water and pictures of you", "avfbssq9iZY-00009-00005512-00005966": "and i'm not coming out until this is all over", "avfbssq9iZY-00010-00006101-00006682": "andi'm looking through the glass at where the light bends at the cracks", "avfbssq9iZY-00011-00006682-00007332": "and i'm screaming at the top of my lungs pretending the echos belong is someone", "avfbssq9iZY-00012-00007726-00007926": "someone i used to know", "avfbssq9iZY-00013-00008344-00009023": "and we'll become silhouettes when our bodies finally go", "avfbssq9iZY-00014-00009523-00010027": "i wanna walk through the empty streets feel something constant under my feet", "avfbssq9iZY-00015-00010027-00010455": "but allthe news reports recommended that i stay indoors", "avfbssq9iZY-00016-00010640-00011159": "cuz the air outside will make our cells divide at an alarming rate", "avfbssq9iZY-00017-00011159-00011923": "until our shells simply cannot hold all our insides in and that's when we'll explode", "avfbssq9iZY-00018-00012192-00012429": "and it won't be a pretty sight", "avfbssq9iZY-00019-00012884-00013555": "and we'll become silhouettes when our bodies finally go", "avfbssq9iZY-00020-00013555-00013785": "bah bah bah bah", "avfbssq9iZY-00021-00014000-00014135": "we'll become", "avfbssq9iZY-00022-00014671-00014966": "silhouettes when our bodies finally go", "avfbssq9iZY-00023-00014966-00015166": "[guitar solo begins]", "avfbssq9iZY-00024-00018584-00018865": "ah that felt good yeah", "avfbssq9iZY-00025-00018865-00019662": "i wannaapologize to my family, my neighbors, the postal service....", "avfbssq9iZY-00026-00019705-00020148": "but man it's gonna feel really good to do that with friends", "avfbssq9iZY-00027-00020204-00020700": "and if you want to be one of my friends be sureto like this video and subscribe to the channel", "avfbssq9iZY-00028-00020720-00020930": "thanks for watching and i'll see you next week", "avfbssq9iZY-00029-00021360-00021771": "[guitar noise]", "avfbssq9iZY-00030-00021771-00022324": "[guitar intro begins sloppily]", "avfbssq9iZY-00031-00022324-00023408": "[drums and bass begin, guitar still sloppy]", "avfbssq9iZY-00032-00023408-00023652": "i wanna walk through the empty stree--", "avfbssq9iZY-00033-00023652-00023807": "[indistinct whining]"}}, {"audio_id": "avDCerPmKmc", "text": {"avDCerPmKmc-00000-00000238-00000841": "G Major 16+L Major 100", "avDCerPmKmc-00001-00000841-00003347": "It Is My G Major 25 Spilt G Major 2730 (Crying X+G Major 16)"}}, {"audio_id": "aw5a8ybhXpE", "text": {"aw5a8ybhXpE-00000-00000280-00000808": "When Rob recruited me, I didn't play high school ball, you know, so it's kind of hard to", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00001-00000808-00001376": "be recruited when you don't have the stats to back you up. So, he heard about me from a friend", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00002-00001432-00001768": "which, you know, gave me the opportunity to come here and also gave me an opportunity to come to", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00003-00001768-00002200": "school. My wife now, my girlfriend at the time, was just pregnant. My father had just passed", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00004-00002200-00002768": "away the year prior in 2007 and my mother lived in Cape Verde so I had no guidance. I kind of looked", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00005-00002768-00003304": "at Rob almost like a father figure and he taught me everything that I've learned from basketball:", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00006-00003304-00003879": "discipline, teamwork, accountability. I take that with me. I actually had a lot of fun being", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00007-00003879-00004352": "a captain because I got to make sure that, like, my teammates were keeping up with their academic", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00008-00004352-00004800": "work and stuff like that and I got to make sure that, like, they were getting A's and passing", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00009-00004800-00005440": "and I'm an older sibling so it just felt, like, natural for me to do that. It holds me", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00010-00005440-00006160": "accountable and gives me responsibility. I get to meet new people, form new relationships and", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00011-00006240-00006959": "the coaching staff here is great. They really push and support which is key so that's really", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00012-00006959-00007456": "what it is. It's a family here. So, playing soccer here, I definitely got to meet a lot more people.", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00013-00007456-00007848": "This past year, I felt more confident. Even, like, with the soccer team, it made me more outgoing.", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00014-00007848-00008240": "Now, every time I walk down the hallway, I usually see someone I know because it's so many people.", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00015-00008240-00008776": "Building bonds with people, the athletics, it's really nice, I like that. It's very important to", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00016-00008776-00009168": "get that family bond with your teammates so you feel more comfortable. I definitely recommend", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00017-00009168-00009688": "joining sports. It'll definitely release some of the anxiety of starting at a new school. I think", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00018-00009688-00010288": "it's very important that Bristol does offer those opportunities, all the events that you can attend", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00019-00010392-00010680": "and just, just to meet new people. You really get out of your comfort zone. Some", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00020-00010680-00011224": "things that you might not try in years past you might feel, hey, I'm comfortable now,", "aw5a8ybhXpE-00021-00011224-00012784": "I'm with some people I like and you never know what could happen."}}, {"audio_id": "awDClrfe3-A", "text": {"awDClrfe3-A-00000-00001192-00001728": "congrats on getting this far you're over halfway through the course and so close to completing the", "awDClrfe3-A-00001-00001728-00002376": "program in this section we'll cover ways for you to harden your networks network hardening is the", "awDClrfe3-A-00002-00002376-00002928": "process of securing a network by reducing its potential vulnerabilities through configuration", "awDClrfe3-A-00003-00002928-00003624": "changes and taking specific steps in the next few lessons we'll do a deep dive on the best practices", "awDClrfe3-A-00004-00003624-00004264": "that an it support specialist should know for implementing network hardening we'll also discuss", "awDClrfe3-A-00005-00004264-00004656": "network security protection along with network monitoring and analysis", "awDClrfe3-A-00006-00004824-00005320": "there's a general security principle that can be applied to most areas of security it's the", "awDClrfe3-A-00007-00005320-00005920": "concept of disabling unnecessary extra services or restricting access to them", "awDClrfe3-A-00008-00005920-00006448": "since any service that's enabled and accessible can be attacked this principle should be applied", "awDClrfe3-A-00009-00006448-00007064": "to network security too networks would be much safer if you disable access to network services", "awDClrfe3-A-00010-00007064-00007704": "that aren't needed and enforce access restrictions implicit deny is a network security concept", "awDClrfe3-A-00011-00007704-00008248": "where anything not explicitly permitted or allowed should be denied this is different", "awDClrfe3-A-00012-00008248-00008816": "from blocking all traffic since an implicit deny configuration will still let traffic pass", "awDClrfe3-A-00013-00008816-00009208": "that you've defined as allowed you can do this through aqua configurations", "awDClrfe3-A-00014-00009264-00009800": "this can usually be configured on a firewall which makes it easier to build secure firewall rules", "awDClrfe3-A-00015-00009872-00010352": "instead of requiring you to specifically block all traffic you don't want you can just create", "awDClrfe3-A-00016-00010352-00010896": "rules for traffic that you need to go through you can think of this as whitelisting as opposed", "awDClrfe3-A-00017-00010896-00011384": "to blacklisting while this is slightly less convenient it's a much more secure configuration", "awDClrfe3-A-00018-00011504-00012040": "before a new service will work a new rule must be defined for it reducing convenience a bit", "awDClrfe3-A-00019-00012128-00012672": "if you want to learn more about how to configure firewall rules in linux and other implementations", "awDClrfe3-A-00020-00012672-00013128": "take a look at the references in the supplementary reading another very important", "awDClrfe3-A-00021-00013128-00013656": "component of network security is monitoring and analyzing traffic on your network there are a", "awDClrfe3-A-00022-00013656-00014216": "couple reasons why monitoring your network is so important the first is that it lets you establish", "awDClrfe3-A-00023-00014216-00014768": "a baseline of what your typical network traffic looks like this is key because in order to know", "awDClrfe3-A-00024-00014768-00015272": "what unusual or potential attack traffic looks like you need to know what normal traffic looks", "awDClrfe3-A-00025-00015272-00015880": "like you can do this through network traffic monitoring and logs analysis we'll dive deeper", "awDClrfe3-A-00026-00015880-00016384": "into what network traffic monitoring is a bit later but let's quickly summarize how logs can", "awDClrfe3-A-00027-00016384-00016984": "be helpful in this context analyzing logs is the practice of collecting logs from different network", "awDClrfe3-A-00028-00016984-00017504": "and sometimes client devices on your network then performing an automated analysis on them", "awDClrfe3-A-00029-00017560-00018088": "this will highlight potential intrusions signs of malware infections or atypical behavior", "awDClrfe3-A-00030-00018088-00018640": "you'd want to analyze things like firewall logs authentication server logs and application logs", "awDClrfe3-A-00031-00018704-00019168": "as an i.t support specialist you should pay close attention to any external facing", "awDClrfe3-A-00032-00019168-00019768": "devices or services they're subject to a lot more potentially malicious traffic which increases the", "awDClrfe3-A-00033-00019768-00020416": "risk of compromise analysis of logs would involve looking for specific log messages of interest like", "awDClrfe3-A-00034-00020416-00021080": "with firewall logs attempted connections to an internal service from an untrusted source address", "awDClrfe3-A-00035-00021080-00021648": "may be worth investigating connections from the internal network to known address ranges of", "awDClrfe3-A-00036-00021648-00022152": "botnet command and control servers could mean there's a compromised machine on the network", "awDClrfe3-A-00037-00022264-00022864": "as you learned in earlier courses of this program log and analysis systems are a best practice for", "awDClrfe3-A-00038-00022864-00023584": "it support specialists to utilize and implement this is true too for network hardening logs", "awDClrfe3-A-00039-00023584-00024264": "analysis systems are configured using user-defined rules to match interesting or atypical log entries", "awDClrfe3-A-00040-00024336-00024784": "these can then be surfaced through an alerting system to let security engineers", "awDClrfe3-A-00041-00024784-00025296": "investigate the alert part of this alerting process would also involve categorizing the", "awDClrfe3-A-00042-00025296-00025952": "alert based on the rule matched you'd also need to assign a priority to facilitate this investigation", "awDClrfe3-A-00043-00025952-00026552": "and to permit better searching or filtering alerts could take the form of sending an email or an sms", "awDClrfe3-A-00044-00026552-00027056": "with information and a link to the event that was detected you could even wake someone up in", "awDClrfe3-A-00045-00027056-00027560": "the middle of the night if the event was severe enough normalizing log data is an", "awDClrfe3-A-00046-00027560-00028080": "important step since logs from different devices and systems may not be formatted in a common way", "awDClrfe3-A-00047-00028144-00028632": "you might need to convert log components into a common format to make analysis easier for", "awDClrfe3-A-00048-00028632-00029208": "analysts and rule-based detection systems this also makes correlation analysis easier", "awDClrfe3-A-00049-00029264-00029832": "correlation analysis is the process of taking log data from different systems and matching events", "awDClrfe3-A-00050-00029832-00030376": "across the systems so if we see a suspicious connection coming from a suspect source address", "awDClrfe3-A-00051-00030376-00030976": "in the firewall logs to our authentication server we might want to correlate that logged connection", "awDClrfe3-A-00052-00030976-00031544": "with the log data of the authentication server that would show us any authentication attempts", "awDClrfe3-A-00053-00031544-00032176": "made by the suspicious client this type of logs analysis is also super important in investigating", "awDClrfe3-A-00054-00032176-00032792": "and recreating the events that happened once a compromise is detected this is usually called a", "awDClrfe3-A-00055-00032792-00033376": "post-fail analysis since it's investigating how a compromise happened after the breach is detected", "awDClrfe3-A-00056-00033504-00034024": "detailed logging and analysis of logs would allow for detailed reconstruction of the events", "awDClrfe3-A-00057-00034024-00034592": "that led to the compromise hopefully this would let the security team make appropriate changes", "awDClrfe3-A-00058-00034592-00035264": "to security systems to prevent further attacks it could also help determine the extent and severity", "awDClrfe3-A-00059-00035264-00035880": "of the compromise detailed logging would also be able to show if further systems were compromised", "awDClrfe3-A-00060-00035880-00036456": "after the initial breach it would also tell us whether or not any data was stolen and if it was", "awDClrfe3-A-00061-00036456-00037168": "what that data was one popular and powerful logs analysis system is splunk a very flexible and", "awDClrfe3-A-00062-00037168-00037832": "extensible log aggregation and search system splunk can grab logs data from a wide variety", "awDClrfe3-A-00063-00037832-00038408": "of systems and in large amounts of formats it can also be configured to generate alerts", "awDClrfe3-A-00064-00038408-00039016": "and allows for powerful visualization of activity based on log data you can read more about splunk", "awDClrfe3-A-00065-00039016-00039624": "and the supplementary readings in this lesson guards provide protection against dos or denial", "awDClrfe3-A-00066-00039624-00040256": "of service attacks think back to the cia triad we covered earlier availability is an important", "awDClrfe3-A-00067-00040256-00040704": "tenet of security and is exactly what flood guard protections are designed to help ensure", "awDClrfe3-A-00068-00040784-00041432": "this works by identifying common flood attack types like syn floods or udp floods it then", "awDClrfe3-A-00069-00041432-00041976": "triggers alerts once a configurable threshold of traffic is reached there's another threshold", "awDClrfe3-A-00070-00041976-00042528": "called the activation threshold when this one is reached it triggers a pre-configured action", "awDClrfe3-A-00071-00042616-00043032": "this will typically block the identified attack traffic for a specific amount of time", "awDClrfe3-A-00072-00043096-00043576": "this is usually a feature on enterprise-grade routers or firewalls though it's a general", "awDClrfe3-A-00073-00043576-00044264": "security concept a common open source floodguard protection tool is failed to ban it watches", "awDClrfe3-A-00074-00044264-00044784": "for signs of an attack on a system and blocks further attempts from a suspected attack address", "awDClrfe3-A-00075-00044840-00045416": "fail to ban is a popular tool for smaller scale organizations so if you're the sole i.t support", "awDClrfe3-A-00076-00045416-00045912": "specialist in your company or have a small fleet of machines this can be a helpful tool to use", "awDClrfe3-A-00077-00045976-00046488": "this floodguard protection can also be described as a form of intrusion prevention system", "awDClrfe3-A-00078-00046488-00047000": "which we'll cover in more detail in another video network separation or network", "awDClrfe3-A-00079-00047000-00047464": "segmentation is a good security principle for an it support specialist to implement", "awDClrfe3-A-00080-00047520-00048144": "it permits more flexible management of the network and provides some security benefits this", "awDClrfe3-A-00081-00048144-00048648": "is the concept of using vlans to create virtual networks for different device classes or types", "awDClrfe3-A-00082-00048760-00049280": "think of it as creating dedicated virtual networks for your employees to use but also having separate", "awDClrfe3-A-00083-00049280-00049824": "networks for your printers to connect to the idea here is that the printers won't need access", "awDClrfe3-A-00084-00049824-00050288": "to the same network resources that employees do it probably doesn't make sense to have the", "awDClrfe3-A-00085-00050288-00050776": "printers on the employee network you might be wondering how employees are supposed to print", "awDClrfe3-A-00086-00050776-00051320": "if the printers are on a different network it's actually one of the benefits of network separation", "awDClrfe3-A-00087-00051320-00051784": "since we can control and monitor the flow of traffic between networks more easily", "awDClrfe3-A-00088-00051784-00052224": "to give employees access to printers we'd configure routing between the two networks", "awDClrfe3-A-00089-00052224-00053384": "on our routers we'd also implement network accols that permit the appropriate traffic", "awDClrfe3-A-00090-00054208-00054624": "in this video we'll cover some ways that an it support specialist", "awDClrfe3-A-00091-00054624-00055160": "can implement network hardware hardening we talked about general network hardening and now", "awDClrfe3-A-00092-00055160-00055608": "we're going to dive deeper into more specific tools and techniques for hardening a network", "awDClrfe3-A-00093-00055679-00056184": "we'll pay close attention to features and options available on networking infrastructure hardware", "awDClrfe3-A-00094-00056328-00056904": "in an earlier lesson on networking we explored dhcp it's the protocol where devices on a", "awDClrfe3-A-00095-00056904-00057408": "network are assigned critical configuration information for communicating on the network", "awDClrfe3-A-00096-00057504-00058072": "you also learned about configuring dhcp in another course of this program so you can", "awDClrfe3-A-00097-00058072-00058624": "see how dhcp is a target of attackers because of the important nature of the service it provides", "awDClrfe3-A-00098-00058704-00059248": "if an attacker can manage to deploy a rogue dhcp server on your network they could hand", "awDClrfe3-A-00099-00059248-00059888": "out dhcp leases with whatever information they want this includes setting a gateway address or", "awDClrfe3-A-00100-00059888-00060520": "dns server that's actually a machine within their control this gives them access to your traffic and", "awDClrfe3-A-00101-00060520-00061255": "opens the door for future attacks yikes we call this type of attack a rogue dhcp server attack", "awDClrfe3-A-00102-00061255-00061920": "to protect against this rogue dhcp server attack enterprise switches offer a feature called dhcp", "awDClrfe3-A-00103-00061920-00062679": "snooping a switch that has dhcp snooping will monitor dhcp traffic being sent across it it will", "awDClrfe3-A-00104-00062679-00063304": "also track ip assignments and map them to hosts connected to switch ports this basically builds", "awDClrfe3-A-00105-00063304-00063991": "a map of assigned ip addresses to physical switch ports this information can also be used to protect", "awDClrfe3-A-00106-00063991-00064672": "against ip spoofing and arp poisoning attacks dhcp snooping also makes you designate either a", "awDClrfe3-A-00107-00064672-00065440": "trusted dhcp server ip if it's operating as a dhcp helper and forwarding dhcp requests to the server", "awDClrfe3-A-00108-00065504-00066168": "or you can enable dhcp snooping trust on the uplink port where legitimate dhcp responses", "awDClrfe3-A-00109-00066168-00066880": "would now come from now any dhcp responses coming from either an untrusted ip address or", "awDClrfe3-A-00110-00066880-00067552": "from a downlink switch port would be detected as untrusted and discarded by the switch let's talk", "awDClrfe3-A-00111-00067552-00068248": "about another form of network hardware hardening dynamic arp inspection we covered arp earlier from", "awDClrfe3-A-00112-00068248-00068840": "the how does it function standpoint arp allows for a layer 2 man in the middle attack because", "awDClrfe3-A-00113-00068840-00069464": "of the unauthenticated nature of arp it allows an attacker to forge an arp response advertising its", "awDClrfe3-A-00114-00069464-00070096": "mac address as the physical address matching a victim's ip address this type of arp response", "awDClrfe3-A-00115-00070096-00070648": "is called a gratuitous arp response since it's effectively answering a query that no one made", "awDClrfe3-A-00116-00070720-00071232": "when this happens all of the clients on the local network segment would cache this arp entry", "awDClrfe3-A-00117-00071304-00071800": "because of the forged arp entry they send frames intended for the victim's ip address", "awDClrfe3-A-00118-00071800-00072368": "to the attacker's machine instead the attacker could enable ip forwarding which would let them", "awDClrfe3-A-00119-00072368-00072984": "transparently monitor traffic intended for the victim they could also manipulate or modify data", "awDClrfe3-A-00120-00073128-00073744": "dynamic arp inspection or dai is another feature on enterprise switches that prevents this type", "awDClrfe3-A-00121-00073744-00074408": "of attack it requires the use of dhcp snooping to establish a trusted binding of ip addresses", "awDClrfe3-A-00122-00074408-00075104": "to switch ports dai will detect these forged gratuitous art packets and drop them it does this", "awDClrfe3-A-00123-00075104-00075808": "because it has a table from dhcp snooping that has the authoritative ip address assignments purport", "awDClrfe3-A-00124-00075808-00076520": "dai also enforces rate limiting of art packets per port to prevent arp scanning an attacker is likely", "awDClrfe3-A-00125-00076520-00077288": "to arp scan before attempting the arp attack to prevent ip spoofing attacks ipsourceguard", "awDClrfe3-A-00126-00077288-00078032": "or ipsg can be enabled on enterprise switches along with dhcp snooping if you're an i.t support", "awDClrfe3-A-00127-00078032-00078656": "specialist at a small company that uses enterprise class switch hardware you'll probably utilize ipsg", "awDClrfe3-A-00128-00078712-00079272": "it works by using the dhcp snooping table to dynamically create ackles for each switch port", "awDClrfe3-A-00129-00079360-00080000": "this drops packets that don't match the ip address for the port based on the dhcp snooping table", "awDClrfe3-A-00130-00080000-00080704": "now if you really want to lock down your network you can implement 802.1x we've added details about", "awDClrfe3-A-00131-00080704-00081216": "how to configure this in the supplementary reading but for now let's discuss this at a high level", "awDClrfe3-A-00132-00081280-00082000": "it's important for an it support specialist to be aware of 802.1x this is the ieee standard for", "awDClrfe3-A-00133-00082000-00082656": "encapsulating eap or extensible authentication protocol traffic over the 802 networks", "awDClrfe3-A-00134-00082744-00083592": "this is also called eap over lan or eapol it was originally designed for ethernet but support was", "awDClrfe3-A-00135-00083592-00084296": "added for other network types like wi-fi and fiber networks we won't go into the details of all eap", "awDClrfe3-A-00136-00084296-00084784": "authentication types supported there are about a hundred compatible types so it would take way too", "awDClrfe3-A-00137-00084784-00085584": "long but we'll take a closer look at eap tls since it's one of the more common and secure eap methods", "awDClrfe3-A-00138-00085656-00086336": "when a client wants to authenticate to a network using 802.1x there are three parties involved", "awDClrfe3-A-00139-00086336-00086912": "the client device is what we call the supplicant it's sometimes also used to refer to the software", "awDClrfe3-A-00140-00086912-00087336": "running on the client machine that handles the authentication process for the user", "awDClrfe3-A-00141-00087408-00088048": "the open source linux utility wpa supplicant is one of those the supplicant communicates", "awDClrfe3-A-00142-00088048-00088624": "with the authenticator which acts as a sort of gatekeeper for the network it requires clients", "awDClrfe3-A-00143-00088624-00089048": "to successfully authenticate to the network before they're allowed to communicate with the", "awDClrfe3-A-00144-00089048-00089648": "network this is usually an enterprise switch or an access point in the case of wireless networks", "awDClrfe3-A-00145-00089736-00090184": "it's important to call out that while the supplicant communicates with the authenticator", "awDClrfe3-A-00146-00090184-00090560": "it's not actually the authenticator that makes the authentication decision", "awDClrfe3-A-00147-00090624-00091128": "the authenticator acts like a go-between and forwards the authentication request to", "awDClrfe3-A-00148-00091128-00091744": "the authentication server that's where the actual credential verification and authentication occurs", "awDClrfe3-A-00149-00091840-00092112": "the authentication server is usually a radius server", "awDClrfe3-A-00150-00092216-00093032": "eap tls is an authentication type supported by eip that uses tls to provide mutual authentication of", "awDClrfe3-A-00151-00093032-00093552": "both the client and the authenticating server this is considered one of the more secure", "awDClrfe3-A-00152-00093552-00094040": "configurations for wireless security so it's definitely possible that you'll encounter this", "awDClrfe3-A-00153-00094040-00094664": "authentication type in your it career like with many of these protocols understanding how it works", "awDClrfe3-A-00154-00094664-00095344": "can help you if you need to troubleshoot you might remember from course 4 that https is a combination", "awDClrfe3-A-00155-00095344-00095992": "of the hypertext transfer protocol http with ssl tls cryptographic protocols", "awDClrfe3-A-00156-00096080-00096752": "when tls is implemented for https traffic it specifies a client certificate as an optional", "awDClrfe3-A-00157-00096752-00097504": "factor of authentication similarly most eap tls implementations require client-side certificates", "awDClrfe3-A-00158-00097592-00098088": "authentication can be certificate based which requires a client to present a valid certificate", "awDClrfe3-A-00159-00098088-00098696": "that's signed by the authenticating ca or a client can use a certificate in conjunction", "awDClrfe3-A-00160-00098696-00099272": "with a username password and even a second factor of authentication like a one-time password the", "awDClrfe3-A-00161-00099272-00099944": "security of eap tls stems from the inherent security that the tls protocol and pki provide", "awDClrfe3-A-00162-00100032-00100584": "that also means that the pitfalls are the same when it comes to properly managing pki elements", "awDClrfe3-A-00163-00100672-00101232": "you have to safeguard private keys appropriately and ensure distribution of the ca certificate to", "awDClrfe3-A-00164-00101232-00101992": "client devices to allow verification of the server side an even more secure configuration for eap tls", "awDClrfe3-A-00165-00101992-00102640": "would be to bind the client-side certificates to the client platforms using tpms this would prevent", "awDClrfe3-A-00166-00102640-00103288": "theft of the certificates from client machines when you combine this with fde even theft of a", "awDClrfe3-A-00167-00103288-00103824": "computer would prevent compromise of the network we're covering a lot of complex processes right", "awDClrfe3-A-00168-00103824-00104383": "now so feel free to watch this video again so that the material really sinks in if you're", "awDClrfe3-A-00169-00104383-00104928": "really interested in implementing these processes yourself or want to dive into even more details", "awDClrfe3-A-00170-00104928-00105464": "about how it all works check out the supplementary readings for this lesson keep in mind", "awDClrfe3-A-00171-00105464-00105952": "as an i.t support specialist you don't need to know every single step-by-step detail here", "awDClrfe3-A-00172-00106016-00106504": "knowing what these processes are and how they work can be very beneficial while troubleshooting", "awDClrfe3-A-00173-00106504-00107983": "and evaluating infrastructure security when you're ready i'll catch you in the next video", "awDClrfe3-A-00174-00108240-00108888": "hey welcome back in the last lesson we cover network hardware hardening security measures which", "awDClrfe3-A-00175-00108888-00109472": "you should be aware of as an it support specialist now we're going to shift to network software", "awDClrfe3-A-00176-00109472-00110024": "hardening techniques just like with network hardware hardening it's important for you to know", "awDClrfe3-A-00177-00110024-00110624": "how to implement network software hardening which includes things like firewalls proxies and vpns", "awDClrfe3-A-00178-00110704-00111248": "these security software solutions will play an important role in securing networks and their", "awDClrfe3-A-00179-00111248-00111832": "traffic for your organization like we mentioned before firewalls are critical to securing a", "awDClrfe3-A-00180-00111832-00112456": "network they can be deployed as dedicated network infrastructure devices which regulate the flow of", "awDClrfe3-A-00181-00112456-00113048": "traffic for a whole network they can also be host based as software that runs on a client system", "awDClrfe3-A-00182-00113048-00113664": "providing protection for that one host only it's generally recommended to deploy build solutions", "awDClrfe3-A-00183-00113728-00114280": "a host-based firewall provides protection for mobile devices such as a laptop that could be used", "awDClrfe3-A-00184-00114280-00114944": "in an untrusted potentially malicious environment like an airport wi-fi hotspot host-based firewalls", "awDClrfe3-A-00185-00114944-00115488": "are also useful for protecting other hosts from being compromised by a corrupt device on the", "awDClrfe3-A-00186-00115488-00116016": "internal network that's something a network-based firewall may not be able to help defend against", "awDClrfe3-A-00187-00116128-00116664": "you will almost definitely encounter host-based firewalls since all major operating systems have", "awDClrfe3-A-00188-00116664-00117200": "built-in ones today it's also very likely that your company will have some kind of", "awDClrfe3-A-00189-00117200-00117783": "network-based firewall your router at home even has a network-based firewall built in", "awDClrfe3-A-00190-00117848-00118480": "vpns are also recommended to provide secure access to internal resources for mobile or roaming users", "awDClrfe3-A-00191-00118559-00118983": "we went over the details of vpns and how they work in securing network traffic", "awDClrfe3-A-00192-00119056-00119632": "if you need a refresher feel free to revisit that again we won't go back over all the details but", "awDClrfe3-A-00193-00119632-00120256": "here's a quick rundown vpns are commonly used to provide secure remote access and link to network", "awDClrfe3-A-00194-00120256-00120783": "securely let's say we have two offices located in buildings that are on opposite sides of town", "awDClrfe3-A-00195-00120840-00121392": "we want to create one unified network that would let users in each location seamlessly connect", "awDClrfe3-A-00196-00121392-00122040": "to devices and services in either location we could use a site to cite vpn to link these two", "awDClrfe3-A-00197-00122040-00122592": "offices to the people in the offices everything would just work they'd be able to connect to", "awDClrfe3-A-00198-00122592-00123232": "a service hosted in the other office without any specific configuration using a vpn tunnel", "awDClrfe3-A-00199-00123232-00123592": "all traffic between the two offices can be secured using encryption", "awDClrfe3-A-00200-00123656-00124264": "this lets the two remote networks join each other seamlessly this way clients on one network can", "awDClrfe3-A-00201-00124264-00124816": "access devices on the other without requiring them to individually connect to a vpn service", "awDClrfe3-A-00202-00124880-00125408": "usually the same infrastructure can be used to allow remote access vpn services", "awDClrfe3-A-00203-00125408-00125904": "for individual clients that require access to internal resources while out of the office", "awDClrfe3-A-00204-00125983-00126600": "proxies can be really useful to protect client devices and their traffic they also provide secure", "awDClrfe3-A-00205-00126600-00127208": "remote access without using a vpn a standard web proxy can be configured for client devices", "awDClrfe3-A-00206-00127272-00127832": "this allows web traffic to be proxied through a proxy server that we control for lots of purposes", "awDClrfe3-A-00207-00127928-00128520": "this configuration can be used for logging web requests of client devices the devices can be", "awDClrfe3-A-00208-00128520-00129159": "used for logs and traffic analysis and forensic investigation the proxy server can be configured", "awDClrfe3-A-00209-00129159-00129880": "to block content that might be malicious dangerous or just against company policy a reverse proxy can", "awDClrfe3-A-00210-00129880-00130480": "be configured to allow secure remote access to web-based services without requiring a vpn", "awDClrfe3-A-00211-00130544-00131112": "now as an it support specialist you may need to configure or maintain a reverse proxy service", "awDClrfe3-A-00212-00131112-00131744": "as an alternative to vpn by configuring a reverse proxy at the edge of your network connection", "awDClrfe3-A-00213-00131744-00132328": "requests to services inside the network coming from outside are intercepted by the reverse proxy", "awDClrfe3-A-00214-00132384-00132992": "they're then forwarded onto the internal service with the reverse proxy acting as a relay this", "awDClrfe3-A-00215-00132992-00133488": "bridges communications between the remote client outside the network and the internal service", "awDClrfe3-A-00216-00133552-00134240": "this proxy setup can be secured even more by requiring the use of client tls certificates along", "awDClrfe3-A-00217-00134240-00134920": "with username and password authentication specific axles can also be configured on the reverse proxy", "awDClrfe3-A-00218-00134920-00135576": "to restrict access even more lots of popular proxy solutions support a reverse proxy configuration", "awDClrfe3-A-00219-00135576-00136024": "like ha proxy nginx and even the apache web server", "awDClrfe3-A-00220-00136024-00136440": "you can read more about these popular proxy solutions in the supplemental readings", "awDClrfe3-A-00221-00136520-00137384": "next up let's take a practice quiz to secure the network architecture terms we've just discussed", "awDClrfe3-A-00222-00137520-00137976": "so a particular obstacle a very personal obstacle of mine that i've kind of been dealing with most", "awDClrfe3-A-00223-00137976-00138480": "of my life is i have a speech impediment i have i have a slight stutter and you know there's", "awDClrfe3-A-00224-00138480-00138944": "something that i've really tried to deal with most my life and being in an i.t support specialist", "awDClrfe3-A-00225-00138944-00139352": "role where you're dealing with customers face to face you're interacting with strangers every day", "awDClrfe3-A-00226-00139352-00139768": "and having to talk to them it's something that i've struggled with and definitely had to really", "awDClrfe3-A-00227-00139768-00140176": "make an effort to overcome i think that was a big driving force behind me getting involved", "awDClrfe3-A-00228-00140176-00140656": "in the training is you know with someone with a stutter public speaking is absolutely terrifying", "awDClrfe3-A-00229-00140656-00141088": "and putting myself in that position to just i have to do this was a great way to challenge", "awDClrfe3-A-00230-00141088-00141584": "myself to kind of build my confidence and become more more able to speak in public", "awDClrfe3-A-00231-00142784-00143184": "in this lesson we'll cover the best practices for implementing wireless", "awDClrfe3-A-00232-00143184-00143776": "security as an it support specialist you'll be responsible for wi-fi configuration and", "awDClrfe3-A-00233-00143776-00144328": "infrastructure so understanding the security options available for wireless networks is super", "awDClrfe3-A-00234-00144328-00144952": "important to making sure that the best solution is chosen we already covered the nuts and bolts", "awDClrfe3-A-00235-00144952-00145584": "of the wireless 802.11 protocol and explained how wireless networks work so we won't rehash that", "awDClrfe3-A-00236-00145640-00146160": "but we'll take a closer look at the security implementations available to protect wireless", "awDClrfe3-A-00237-00146160-00146792": "networks before we jump into the nitty-gritty details of wireless security take a second and ask", "awDClrfe3-A-00238-00146792-00147416": "yourself this question what do you think the best security option is for securing a wi-fi network", "awDClrfe3-A-00239-00147552-00147952": "it's okay if you're not sure just keep this question in mind as we go over all", "awDClrfe3-A-00240-00147952-00148480": "the options available along with their benefits and drawbacks spoiler alert", "awDClrfe3-A-00241-00148480-00148912": "there's some pretty technical security stuff coming your way so put your thinking caps on", "awDClrfe3-A-00242-00148992-00149592": "the first security protocol introduced for wi-fi networks was wep or wired equivalent privacy", "awDClrfe3-A-00243-00149648-00150352": "it was part of the original 802.11 standard introduced back in 1997 wepp was intended to", "awDClrfe3-A-00244-00150352-00151008": "provide privacy on par with a wired network that means the information passed over the network", "awDClrfe3-A-00245-00151008-00151536": "should be protected from third parties eavesdropping this was an important consideration", "awDClrfe3-A-00246-00151536-00152144": "when designing the wireless specification unlike wire networks packets could be intercepted by", "awDClrfe3-A-00247-00152144-00152752": "anyone with physical proximity to the access point or client station without some form of encryption", "awDClrfe3-A-00248-00152752-00153296": "to protect the packets wireless traffic would be readable by anyone nearby who wants to listen", "awDClrfe3-A-00249-00153368-00153848": "wepp was proven to be seriously bad at providing confidentiality or security", "awDClrfe3-A-00250-00153848-00154608": "for wireless networks it was quickly discounted in 2004 in favor of more secure systems even so", "awDClrfe3-A-00251-00154608-00155152": "we'll cover it here for historical purposes i want to drive home the point that no one should", "awDClrfe3-A-00252-00155152-00155720": "be using wep anymore you never know you may see seriously outdated systems when working", "awDClrfe3-A-00253-00155720-00156264": "as an i.t support specialist so it's important that you fully understand why wep is outdated", "awDClrfe3-A-00254-00156264-00156928": "and what you can do instead wepp used the rc4 symmetric stream cipher for encryption it used", "awDClrfe3-A-00255-00156928-00157576": "either a 40 bit or 104 bit shared key where the encryption key for individual packets was derived", "awDClrfe3-A-00256-00157664-00158136": "the actual encryption key for each packet was computed by taking the user supplied", "awDClrfe3-A-00257-00158136-00158696": "shared key and then joining a 24-bit initialization vector or iv for short", "awDClrfe3-A-00258-00158752-00159224": "it's a randomized bit of data to avoid re-using the same encryption key between packets", "awDClrfe3-A-00259-00159320-00159992": "since these bits of data are concatenated or joined a 40-bit shared key scheme uses a 64-bit", "awDClrfe3-A-00260-00159992-00160848": "key for encryption and the 104-bit scheme uses a 128-bit key originally web encryption was limited", "awDClrfe3-A-00261-00160848-00161616": "to 64-bit only because of u.s export restrictions placed on encryption technologies now once those", "awDClrfe3-A-00262-00161616-00162240": "laws were changed 128-bit encryption became available for use the shared key was entered", "awDClrfe3-A-00263-00162240-00162952": "as either 10 hexadecimal characters for 40 bit wep or 26 hex characters for 104 bit wep", "awDClrfe3-A-00264-00163032-00163768": "each hex character was 4 bits each the key could also be specified by supplying 5 ascii characters", "awDClrfe3-A-00265-00163768-00164512": "or 13 each ascii character representing 8 bits but this actually reduces the available key space", "awDClrfe3-A-00266-00164512-00165152": "to only valid ascii characters instead of all possible hex values since this is a component of", "awDClrfe3-A-00267-00165152-00165728": "the actual key the shared key must be exactly as many characters as appropriate for the encryption", "awDClrfe3-A-00268-00165728-00166408": "scheme web authentication originally supported two different modes open system authentication", "awDClrfe3-A-00269-00166408-00167040": "and shared key authentication the open system mode didn't require clients to supply credentials", "awDClrfe3-A-00270-00167040-00167592": "instead they were allowed to authenticate and associate with the access point but the access", "awDClrfe3-A-00271-00167592-00168120": "point would begin communicating with the client encrypting data frames with the pre-shared web", "awDClrfe3-A-00272-00168120-00168704": "key if the client didn't have the key or had an incorrect key it wouldn't be able to decrypt the", "awDClrfe3-A-00273-00168704-00169352": "frames coming from the access point or ap it also wouldn't be able to communicate back to the ap", "awDClrfe3-A-00274-00169536-00170064": "shared key authentication worked by requiring clients to authenticate through a four-step", "awDClrfe3-A-00275-00170064-00170608": "challenge response process this basically has the ap asking the client to prove that", "awDClrfe3-A-00276-00170608-00171152": "they have the correct key here's how it works the client sends an authentication request to the ap", "awDClrfe3-A-00277-00171208-00171776": "the ap replies with a clear text challenge a bit of randomized data that the client is supposed", "awDClrfe3-A-00278-00171776-00172400": "to encrypt using the shared web key the client replies to the ap with the resulting ciphertext", "awDClrfe3-A-00279-00172400-00172968": "from encrypting this challenge text the ap verifies this by decrypting the response and", "awDClrfe3-A-00280-00172968-00173536": "checking it against the plain text challenge text if they match a positive response is sent back", "awDClrfe3-A-00281-00173656-00174200": "does anything jump out at you as potentially insecure in this scheme we're transmitting", "awDClrfe3-A-00282-00174200-00174824": "both the plain text and the ciphertext in a way that exposes both of these messages to potential", "awDClrfe3-A-00283-00174824-00175488": "eavesdroppers this opens the possibility for the encryption key to be recovered by the attacker a", "awDClrfe3-A-00284-00175488-00176136": "general concept in security and encryption is to never send the plaintext and ciphertext together", "awDClrfe3-A-00285-00176136-00176672": "so that attackers can't work out the key used for encryption but wepp's true weakness wasn't", "awDClrfe3-A-00286-00176672-00177328": "related to the authentication schemes its use of the rc4 stream cipher and how the ivs were used to", "awDClrfe3-A-00287-00177328-00178000": "generate encryption keys led to wep's ultimate downfall the primary purpose of an iv is to", "awDClrfe3-A-00288-00178000-00178632": "introduce more random elements into the encryption key to avoid reusing the same one when using a", "awDClrfe3-A-00289-00178632-00179184": "stream cipher like rc4 it's super important that an encryption key doesn't get reused", "awDClrfe3-A-00290-00179248-00179776": "this would allow an attacker to compare two messages encrypted using the same key and", "awDClrfe3-A-00291-00179776-00180400": "recover information but the encryption key in wep is just made up of the shared key which doesn't", "awDClrfe3-A-00292-00180400-00181040": "change frequently it had 24 bits of randomized data including the iv tacked onto the end of it", "awDClrfe3-A-00293-00181112-00181656": "this results in only a 24-bit pool where unique encryption keys will be pulled from and used", "awDClrfe3-A-00294-00181744-00182376": "since the iv is made up of 24 bits of data then total number of possible values is not very big", "awDClrfe3-A-00295-00182376-00183072": "by modern computing standards that's only about 17 million possible unique ivs which means after", "awDClrfe3-A-00296-00183072-00183800": "roughly 5 000 packets an iv will be reused when an iv is reused the encryption key is also reused", "awDClrfe3-A-00297-00183896-00184456": "it's also important to call out that the iv is transmitted in plain text if it were encrypted", "awDClrfe3-A-00298-00184456-00185072": "the receiver would not be able to decrypt it this means an attacker just has to keep track of ivs", "awDClrfe3-A-00299-00185072-00185712": "and watch for repeated ones the actual attack that lets an attacker recover the wep key relies", "awDClrfe3-A-00300-00185712-00186328": "on weaknesses in some ivs and how the rc4 cipher generates a key stream used for encrypting the", "awDClrfe3-A-00301-00186328-00186984": "data payloads this lets the attacker reconstruct this key stream using packets encrypted using the", "awDClrfe3-A-00302-00186984-00187624": "weak ivs the details of the attack are outside what we'll cover in this course but the full", "awDClrfe3-A-00303-00187624-00188088": "paper detailing the attack is available in the supplementary readings if you want to check it out", "awDClrfe3-A-00304-00188192-00188688": "you can also take a look at open source tools that demonstrate this attack in action", "awDClrfe3-A-00305-00188688-00189248": "like aircrack ng or air snort they can recover a web key in a matter of minutes", "awDClrfe3-A-00306-00189248-00189744": "it's kind of terrifying to think about so now you've heard the technical reasons why wepp", "awDClrfe3-A-00307-00189744-00190296": "is inherently vulnerable to attacks in the next video we'll talk about the solution that replaced", "awDClrfe3-A-00308-00190296-00190840": "web but before we get there you might be asking yourself why it's important to know wep since", "awDClrfe3-A-00309-00190840-00191456": "it's not recommended for use anymore well as an it support specialist you might encounter some cases", "awDClrfe3-A-00310-00191456-00192024": "where legacy hardware is still running web it's important to understand the security implications", "awDClrfe3-A-00311-00192024-00192520": "of using this broken security protocol so you can prioritize upgrading away from web", "awDClrfe3-A-00312-00192600-00193384": "alright now let's dive into the replacement for wep in the next video", "awDClrfe3-A-00313-00194336-00194952": "the replacement for wep from the wi-fi alliance was wpa or wi-fi protected access", "awDClrfe3-A-00314-00195016-00195632": "it was introduced in 2003 as a temporary measure while the alliance finalized their specification", "awDClrfe3-A-00315-00195632-00196456": "for what would become wpa2 introduced in 2004. wpa was designed as a short-term replacement", "awDClrfe3-A-00316-00196456-00197048": "that would be compatible with older wep enabled hardware with a simple firmware update this", "awDClrfe3-A-00317-00197048-00197608": "helped with user adoption because it didn't require the purchase of new wi-fi hardware to", "awDClrfe3-A-00318-00197608-00198208": "address the shortcomings of web security a new security protocol was introduced called tkip", "awDClrfe3-A-00319-00198208-00198824": "or the temporal key integrity protocol tkip implemented three new features that made it", "awDClrfe3-A-00320-00198824-00199440": "more secure than wep first a more secure key derivation method was used to more securely", "awDClrfe3-A-00321-00199440-00200128": "incorporate the iv into the per packet encryption key second a sequence counter was implemented", "awDClrfe3-A-00322-00200128-00200880": "to prevent replay attacks by rejecting out of order packets third a 64-bit mic or message", "awDClrfe3-A-00323-00200880-00201384": "integrity check was introduced to prevent forging tampering or corruption of packets", "awDClrfe3-A-00324-00201512-00202144": "tkip still used the rc4 cipher as the underlying encryption algorithm but it addressed the key", "awDClrfe3-A-00325-00202144-00202776": "generation weaknesses of wep by using a key mixing function to generate unique encryption keys per", "awDClrfe3-A-00326-00202776-00203616": "packet it also utilizes 256-bit long keys this key mixing function incorporates the long-lived", "awDClrfe3-A-00327-00203616-00204200": "wi-fi passphrase with the iv this is different compared to the simplistic concatenation of the", "awDClrfe3-A-00328-00204200-00204871": "shared key and iv under wpa the pre-shared key is the wi-fi password you share with people when they", "awDClrfe3-A-00329-00204871-00205464": "come over and want to use your wireless network this is not directly used to encrypt traffic it's", "awDClrfe3-A-00330-00205464-00206184": "used as a factor to derive the encryption key the passphrase is fed into the pbkdf2", "awDClrfe3-A-00331-00206184-00206888": "or password-based key derivation function2 along with the wi-fi network's ssid as a salt", "awDClrfe3-A-00332-00206976-00207592": "this is then run through the hmac sha-1 function 4096 times to generate a unique", "awDClrfe3-A-00333-00207592-00208192": "encryption key the ssid salt is incorporated to help defend against rainbow table attacks", "awDClrfe3-A-00334-00208280-00208912": "the 4096 rounds of hmac sha-1 increase the computational power required for a brute force", "awDClrfe3-A-00335-00208912-00209432": "attack i should call out that the pre-shared key can be entered using two different methods", "awDClrfe3-A-00336-00209512-00210208": "a 64-character hexadecimal value can be entered where the 64-character value is used as the key", "awDClrfe3-A-00337-00210208-00210992": "which is 64 hexadecimal characters times 4 bits which is 256 bits the other option", "awDClrfe3-A-00338-00210992-00211632": "is to use pbkdf2 function but only if entering ascii characters as a passphrase", "awDClrfe3-A-00339-00211632-00212136": "if that's the case the passphrase can be anywhere from 8 to 63 characters long", "awDClrfe3-A-00340-00212319-00213256": "wpa2 improved wpa security even more by implementing ccmp or counter mode cbc mac protocol", "awDClrfe3-A-00341-00213336-00213912": "wpa2 is the best security for wireless networks currently available so it's really important", "awDClrfe3-A-00342-00213912-00214560": "to know as an i.t support specialist it's based on the aes cipher finally getting away from the", "awDClrfe3-A-00343-00214560-00215296": "insecure rc4 cipher the key derivation process didn't change from wpa and the pre-shared key", "awDClrfe3-A-00344-00215296-00215960": "requirements are the same counter with cbc mac is a particular mode of operation for block ciphers", "awDClrfe3-A-00345-00216032-00216560": "it allows for authenticated encryption meaning data is kept confidential and is authenticated", "awDClrfe3-A-00346-00216616-00217016": "this is accomplished using an authenticate then encrypt mechanism", "awDClrfe3-A-00347-00217088-00217712": "the cbc mac digest is computed first then the resulting authentication code is encrypted", "awDClrfe3-A-00348-00217712-00218304": "along with the message using a block cipher we're using aes in this case operating in counter mode", "awDClrfe3-A-00349-00218408-00218928": "this turns a block cipher into a stream cipher by using a random seed value along with an", "awDClrfe3-A-00350-00218928-00219440": "incrementing counter to create a key stream to encrypt data with now let's walk through the", "awDClrfe3-A-00351-00219440-00219952": "four-way handshake process that authenticates clients to the network i should call out that", "awDClrfe3-A-00352-00219952-00220376": "while you might not encounter this in your day-to-day work it's good to have a grasp on", "awDClrfe3-A-00353-00220376-00220944": "how the authentication process works it'll help you understand how wpa2 can be broken", "awDClrfe3-A-00354-00221032-00221504": "this process also generates the temporary encryption key that will be used to encrypt", "awDClrfe3-A-00355-00221504-00222119": "data for this client this process is called the four-way handshake since it's made up of four", "awDClrfe3-A-00356-00222119-00222767": "exchanges of data between the client and ap it's designed to allow an ap to confirm that the client", "awDClrfe3-A-00357-00222767-00223664": "has the correct pairwise master key or pre-shared key in a wpa psk setup without disclosing the pmk", "awDClrfe3-A-00358-00223767-00224408": "the pmk is a long live key and might not change for a long time so an encryption key is derived", "awDClrfe3-A-00359-00224408-00225040": "from the pmk that's used for actual encryption and decryption of traffic between a client and ap", "awDClrfe3-A-00360-00225119-00226119": "this key is called the pairwise transient key or ptk the ptk is generating using the pmk ap nonce", "awDClrfe3-A-00361-00226184-00226871": "client nonce ap mac address and client mac address they're all concatenated together and run through", "awDClrfe3-A-00362-00226871-00227464": "a function the ap and client nonces are just random bits of data generated by each party and", "awDClrfe3-A-00363-00227464-00228064": "exchanged the mac addresses of each party would be known through the packet headers already and", "awDClrfe3-A-00364-00228064-00228712": "both parties should already have the correct pmk with this information the ptk can be generated", "awDClrfe3-A-00365-00228767-00229392": "this is different for every client to allow for confidentiality between clients the ptk is", "awDClrfe3-A-00366-00229392-00229960": "actually made up of five individual keys each with their own purpose two keys are used for", "awDClrfe3-A-00367-00229960-00230640": "encryption and confirmation of ea pol packets and the encapsulating protocol carries these messages", "awDClrfe3-A-00368-00230736-00231167": "two keys are used for sending and receiving message integrity codes", "awDClrfe3-A-00369-00231167-00231808": "and finally there's a temporal key which is actually used to encrypt data the ap will also", "awDClrfe3-A-00370-00231808-00232600": "transmit the gtk or groupwise transient key it's encrypted using the eapol encryption key", "awDClrfe3-A-00371-00232600-00233296": "contained in the ptk which is used to encrypt multicast or broadcast traffic since this type of", "awDClrfe3-A-00372-00233296-00233928": "traffic must be readable by all clients connected to an ap this gtk is shared between all clients", "awDClrfe3-A-00373-00233984-00234488": "it's updated and retransmitted periodically and when a client disassociates the ap", "awDClrfe3-A-00374-00234576-00235096": "that's a lot to take in so let's recap the four messages exchanged in order", "awDClrfe3-A-00375-00235096-00235840": "are the ap which sends a nonce to the client the client then sends its notes to the ap the ap", "awDClrfe3-A-00376-00235840-00236416": "sends the gdk and the client replies with an ack confirming successful negotiation", "awDClrfe3-A-00377-00236560-00237319": "the wpa and wpa2 standard also introduced an 802.1x authentication to wi-fi networks it's", "awDClrfe3-A-00378-00237319-00238200": "usually called wpa2 enterprise the non-802.1x configurations are called either wpa2 personal", "awDClrfe3-A-00379-00238200-00239032": "or wpa2 psk since they use a pre-shared key to authenticate clients we won't rehash 802.1x", "awDClrfe3-A-00380-00239032-00239584": "here since it operates similarly to 802.1x on wired networks which we covered earlier", "awDClrfe3-A-00381-00239671-00240119": "the only thing different is that the ap acts as the authenticator in this case", "awDClrfe3-A-00382-00240208-00240848": "the backend radius is still the authentication server and the pmk is generated using components", "awDClrfe3-A-00383-00240848-00241656": "of the eap method chosen while not a security feature directly wps or wi-fi protected setup is", "awDClrfe3-A-00384-00241656-00242288": "a convenience feature designed to make it easier for clients to join a wpa psk protected network", "awDClrfe3-A-00385-00242367-00243023": "you might encounter wps in a small it shop that uses commercial soho routers it can be useful", "awDClrfe3-A-00386-00243023-00243512": "in these smaller environments to make it easier to join wireless clients to the wireless network", "awDClrfe3-A-00387-00243512-00244064": "securely but there are security implications to having it enabled that you should be aware of", "awDClrfe3-A-00388-00244184-00244832": "the wi-fi alliance introduced wps in 2006 it provides several different methods that allow", "awDClrfe3-A-00389-00244832-00245367": "a wireless client to securely join a wireless network without having to directly enter the", "awDClrfe3-A-00390-00245367-00246064": "pre-shared key this facilitates the use of very long and secure passphrases without making it", "awDClrfe3-A-00391-00246064-00246623": "unnecessarily complicated can you imagine having to have your less technically inclined friends and", "awDClrfe3-A-00392-00246623-00247248": "family enter a 63 character passphrase to use your wi-fi when they come over that probably wouldn't", "awDClrfe3-A-00393-00247248-00248056": "go so well wps simplifies this by allowing for secure exchange of the ssid and pre-shared key", "awDClrfe3-A-00394-00248119-00248671": "this is done after authenticating or exchanging data using one of the four supported methods", "awDClrfe3-A-00395-00248744-00249528": "wps supports pin entry authentication nfc or usb for out-of-band exchange of the network details", "awDClrfe3-A-00396-00249528-00250104": "or push button authentication you've probably seen the push button mechanism it's typically a", "awDClrfe3-A-00397-00250104-00250712": "small button somewhere on the home router with two arrows pointing counterclockwise the push", "awDClrfe3-A-00398-00250712-00251288": "button mechanism works by requiring a button to be pressed on both the ap side and the client side", "awDClrfe3-A-00399-00251367-00251888": "this requires physical proximity and a short window of time that the client can authenticate", "awDClrfe3-A-00400-00251888-00252471": "with a button press of its own the nfc and usb methods just provide a different channel to", "awDClrfe3-A-00401-00252471-00253000": "transmit the details to join the network the pin methods are really interesting and also", "awDClrfe3-A-00402-00253000-00253584": "where critical flaw was introduced the pin authentication mechanism supports two modes", "awDClrfe3-A-00403-00253648-00254288": "in one mode the client generates a pin which is then entered into the ap in the other mode the ap", "awDClrfe3-A-00404-00254288-00254896": "has a pin typically hard coded into the firmware which is entered into the client it's the second", "awDClrfe3-A-00405-00254896-00255464": "mode that is vulnerable to an online brute force attack feel free to dive deep into this by reading", "awDClrfe3-A-00406-00255464-00256071": "more about it in the supplementary readings the pin authentication method uses pins that are eight", "awDClrfe3-A-00407-00256071-00256640": "digits long but the last digit is a checksum that's computed from the first seven digits", "awDClrfe3-A-00408-00256640-00257232": "this makes the total number of possible pins 10 to the seventh power or around 10 million", "awDClrfe3-A-00409-00257232-00257919": "possibilities but the pin is authenticated by the ap in halves this means the client will send the", "awDClrfe3-A-00410-00257919-00258471": "first four digits to the ap wait for a positive or negative response and then send the second", "awDClrfe3-A-00411-00258471-00259032": "half of the pin if the first half was correct did you see anything wrong with this scenario", "awDClrfe3-A-00412-00259160-00259728": "we're actually reducing the total possible valid pins even more and making it even easier to guess", "awDClrfe3-A-00413-00259728-00260400": "what the correct pin is the first half of the pin being four digits has about 10 000 possibilities", "awDClrfe3-A-00414-00260400-00261008": "the second half only three digits because of the checksum value has a maximum of only one thousand", "awDClrfe3-A-00415-00261008-00261640": "possibilities this means the correct pin can be guessed in a maximum of eleven thousand tries it", "awDClrfe3-A-00416-00261640-00262264": "sounds like a lot but it really isn't without any rate limiting an attacker could recover the pin", "awDClrfe3-A-00417-00262264-00262928": "and the pre-shared key in less than four hours in response to this the wi-fi alliance revised the", "awDClrfe3-A-00418-00262928-00263576": "requirements for the wps specification introducing a lockout period of one minute after three", "awDClrfe3-A-00419-00263576-00264216": "incorrect pin attempts this increases the maximum time to guess the pin from four hours to less", "awDClrfe3-A-00420-00264216-00264816": "than three days that's easily in the realm of possibility for a determined and patient attacker", "awDClrfe3-A-00421-00264816-00265432": "but it gets worse if your network is compromised using this attack because the pin is an unchanging", "awDClrfe3-A-00422-00265432-00266032": "element that's part of the ap configuration the attacker could just reuse the already recovered", "awDClrfe3-A-00423-00266032-00266640": "wps pin to get the new password this would happen even if you detected unauthorized", "awDClrfe3-A-00424-00266640-00267320": "wireless clients on your network and changed your wi-fi password wpa2 is a really robust security", "awDClrfe3-A-00425-00267320-00267840": "protocol it's built using best-in-class mechanisms to prevent attacks and ensure", "awDClrfe3-A-00426-00267840-00268448": "the confidentiality of the data it's protecting even so it's susceptible to some forms of attack", "awDClrfe3-A-00427-00268528-00269064": "the four-way authentication handshake that we covered earlier is actually susceptible to an", "awDClrfe3-A-00428-00269064-00269672": "offline brute force attack if an attacker can manage to capture the four-way handshake process", "awDClrfe3-A-00429-00269672-00270384": "just for packets they can begin guessing the pre-shared key or pmk they can take the nonces", "awDClrfe3-A-00430-00270384-00271032": "and mac addresses from the four-way handshake packets and computing ptks since the message", "awDClrfe3-A-00431-00271032-00271720": "authentication code secret keys are included as part of the pdk the correct pmk guess would", "awDClrfe3-A-00432-00271720-00272376": "yield a ptk that successfully validates a mic this is a brute force or dictionary based", "awDClrfe3-A-00433-00272376-00272968": "attack so it's dependent on the quality of the password guesses it does require a fair amount", "awDClrfe3-A-00434-00272968-00273600": "of computational power to calculate the pmk from the passphrase guesses and ssid values", "awDClrfe3-A-00435-00273664-00274304": "but the bulk of the computational requirements lie in the pmk computation this requires", "awDClrfe3-A-00436-00274304-00274904": "4096 iterations of a hashing function which can be massively accelerated through the use", "awDClrfe3-A-00437-00274904-00275504": "of gpu accelerated computation and cloud computing resources because of the bulk of", "awDClrfe3-A-00438-00275504-00276184": "the computations involving computing the pmk by incorporating the password guesses with the ssids", "awDClrfe3-A-00439-00276184-00276848": "it's possible to pre-compute pmks in bulk for common ssids and password combinations", "awDClrfe3-A-00440-00276920-00277560": "this reduces the computational requirements to deriving the ptk from the unique session elements", "awDClrfe3-A-00441-00277640-00278272": "these pre-computed sets are referred to as rainbow tables and exactly this has been done rainbow", "awDClrfe3-A-00442-00278272-00280184": "tables are available for download for the top 1000 most commonly seen ssids and 1 million passwords", "awDClrfe3-A-00443-00280240-00280696": "now that we've covered the security options available for protecting wireless networks", "awDClrfe3-A-00444-00280696-00280912": "what do you think the most secure option would be", "awDClrfe3-A-00445-00281040-00281688": "in an ideal world we'd all be protecting our wireless networks using 802.1x with eap", "awDClrfe3-A-00446-00281688-00282384": "tls it offers arguably the best security available assuming proper and secure handling of the pki", "awDClrfe3-A-00447-00282384-00283112": "aspects of it but this option also requires a ton of added complexity and overhead this is because", "awDClrfe3-A-00448-00283112-00283672": "it requires the use of a radius server and an additional authentication backend at a minimum", "awDClrfe3-A-00449-00283752-00284384": "if eap tls is implemented then all the public key infrastructure components will also be necessary", "awDClrfe3-A-00450-00284488-00284808": "this adds even more complexity and management overhead", "awDClrfe3-A-00451-00284896-00285440": "not only do you have to securely deploy pki on the back end for certificate management", "awDClrfe3-A-00452-00285440-00286056": "but a system must be in place to sign the client certificates you also have to distribute them to", "awDClrfe3-A-00453-00286056-00286632": "each client that would be authenticating to the network this is usually more overhead than many", "awDClrfe3-A-00454-00286632-00287216": "companies are willing to take on because of the security versus convenience trade-off involved", "awDClrfe3-A-00455-00287216-00287960": "if 802.1x is too complicated for a company the next best alternative would be wpa2 with aes", "awDClrfe3-A-00456-00287960-00288640": "ccmp mode but to protect against brute force or rainbow table attacks we should take some steps", "awDClrfe3-A-00457-00288640-00289248": "to raise the computational bar a long and complex passphrase that wouldn't be found in a dictionary", "awDClrfe3-A-00458-00289248-00289752": "would increase the amount of time and resources an attacker would need to break the passphrase", "awDClrfe3-A-00459-00289848-00290424": "changing the ssid to something uncommon and unique would also make rainbow tables attack less likely", "awDClrfe3-A-00460-00290520-00290872": "it would require an attacker to do the computations themselves", "awDClrfe3-A-00461-00290872-00291488": "increasing the time and resources required to pull off an attack when using a long and", "awDClrfe3-A-00462-00291488-00292016": "complex wi-fi password you might be tempted to use wps to join clients to the network", "awDClrfe3-A-00463-00292112-00292704": "but we saw earlier that this might not be a good idea from a security perspective in practice you", "awDClrfe3-A-00464-00292704-00293352": "won't see wps enabled in an enterprise environment because it's a consumer-oriented technology if", "awDClrfe3-A-00465-00293352-00293936": "your company values security over convenience you should make sure that wps isn't enabled on your", "awDClrfe3-A-00466-00293936-00294576": "aps make sure this feature is disabled on your ap's management console you might want to also", "awDClrfe3-A-00467-00294576-00295264": "verify the feature is actually disabled using a tool like wash which scans and enumerates aps that", "awDClrfe3-A-00468-00295264-00295984": "have wps enabled this independent verification is recommended since some router manufacturers don't", "awDClrfe3-A-00469-00295984-00296576": "allow you to disable it in some cases disabling the feature through the management console", "awDClrfe3-A-00470-00296576-00297168": "doesn't actually disable a feature ready for another quiz don't worry it's just a", "awDClrfe3-A-00471-00297168-00297664": "practice one to help make sure you're getting all this wireless info wired into your brain", "awDClrfe3-A-00472-00298184-00298816": "i've often been surprised at how creative the internal attack team is at google", "awDClrfe3-A-00473-00298888-00299456": "and the kinds of mistakes that we make quite innocently in building our own software", "awDClrfe3-A-00474-00299520-00300184": "but the most interesting kinds of attacks i think are the ones that take advantage of people we call", "awDClrfe3-A-00475-00300184-00300776": "this social engineering and we've come to realize that no matter what we do it will always be", "awDClrfe3-A-00476-00300776-00301472": "possible to social engineer a googler into doing something for you we had a great case once where", "awDClrfe3-A-00477-00301624-00302312": "we designed this plasma globe and we put a google sticker on it so it was like an anniversary gift", "awDClrfe3-A-00478-00302400-00302976": "and this plasma globe had a usb cable and the idea was that when you plug it into your computer", "awDClrfe3-A-00479-00303064-00303496": "it turns on and it glows but inside there was a little piece of attack", "awDClrfe3-A-00480-00303496-00304120": "code that would take over your computer and they boxed it up it looked like a gift", "awDClrfe3-A-00481-00304120-00304712": "and the googlers opened it and said ah google is great i got a 10-year anniversary gift and they", "awDClrfe3-A-00482-00304712-00305408": "plugged in the plasma globe into their computer so i think we could make the perfect computer", "awDClrfe3-A-00483-00305408-00306784": "and we could get rid of hackers but this problem will always exist", "awDClrfe3-A-00484-00307104-00307616": "now in order to monitor what type of traffic is on your network you need a mechanism to capture", "awDClrfe3-A-00485-00307616-00308160": "packets from network traffic for analysis and potential logging packet sniffing or", "awDClrfe3-A-00486-00308160-00308688": "packet capture is the process of intercepting network packets in their entirety for analysis", "awDClrfe3-A-00487-00308768-00309352": "it's an invaluable tool for it support specialists to troubleshoot issues there are lots of tools", "awDClrfe3-A-00488-00309352-00309880": "that make this really easy to do before we dive into the details of how to use them let's cover", "awDClrfe3-A-00489-00309880-00310464": "some basic concepts of packet sniffing by default network interfaces and the networking", "awDClrfe3-A-00490-00310464-00311096": "software stack on an os are going to behave like a well-mannered interface it'll only be accepting", "awDClrfe3-A-00491-00311096-00311592": "and processing packets that are addressed to its specific interface address usually", "awDClrfe3-A-00492-00311592-00312168": "identified by a mac address if a packet with a different destination address is encountered", "awDClrfe3-A-00493-00312168-00312760": "the interface will just drop the packet but if we wanted to capture all packets that an interface is", "awDClrfe3-A-00494-00312760-00313336": "able to see like when we're monitoring all network traffic on a network segment this behavior would", "awDClrfe3-A-00495-00313336-00314032": "be a pain for us to override this we can place the interface into what's called promiscuous mode this", "awDClrfe3-A-00496-00314032-00314584": "is a special mode for ethernet network interfaces that basically says give me all the packets", "awDClrfe3-A-00497-00314688-00315208": "instead of only accepting and handling packets destined for its address it'll now accept and", "awDClrfe3-A-00498-00315208-00315744": "process any packet that it sees this is much more useful for network analysis or", "awDClrfe3-A-00499-00315744-00316352": "monitoring purposes i should also call out that admin or root privileges are needed to place an", "awDClrfe3-A-00500-00316352-00316960": "interface into promiscuous mode and to begin to capture packets details for various platforms", "awDClrfe3-A-00501-00316960-00317520": "on how to get into promiscuous mode can be found in the supplemental reading section many packet", "awDClrfe3-A-00502-00317520-00318152": "capture tools will handle this for you too another super important thing to consider when you perform", "awDClrfe3-A-00503-00318152-00318624": "packet captures is whether you have access to the traffic you like to capture and monitor", "awDClrfe3-A-00504-00318696-00319160": "let's say you wanted to analyze all traffic between hosts connected to a switch and your", "awDClrfe3-A-00505-00319160-00319720": "machine is also connected to a port on this switch what traffic would you be able to see in this case", "awDClrfe3-A-00506-00319864-00320368": "because this is a switch the only traffic you'd be able to capture would be traffic from your host", "awDClrfe3-A-00507-00320368-00321000": "or destined for your host that's not very useful in letting you analyze other host traffic if the", "awDClrfe3-A-00508-00321000-00321504": "packets aren't going to be sent to your interface in the first place promiscuous mode won't help you", "awDClrfe3-A-00509-00321504-00322120": "see them but if your machine was inserted between the uplink port of the switch and the uplink", "awDClrfe3-A-00510-00322120-00322712": "device further upstream now you'd have access to all packets in and out of that local network", "awDClrfe3-A-00511-00322712-00323304": "segment enterprise managed switches usually have a feature called port mirroring which helps with", "awDClrfe3-A-00512-00323304-00323912": "this type of scenario port mirroring allows the switch to take all packets from a specified port", "awDClrfe3-A-00513-00323912-00324448": "port range or the entire vlan and mirror the packets to a specified switch port", "awDClrfe3-A-00514-00324512-00325064": "this lets you gain access to all packets passing on a switch in a more convenient and secure way", "awDClrfe3-A-00515-00325144-00325624": "there's another handy though less advanced way that you can get access to packets in a switch", "awDClrfe3-A-00516-00325624-00326208": "network environment you can insert a hub into the topology with the device or devices you'd", "awDClrfe3-A-00517-00326208-00326808": "like to monitor traffic on connected to the hub and our monitoring machine hubs are a quick", "awDClrfe3-A-00518-00326808-00327280": "and dirty way of getting packets mirrored to your capture interface they obviously", "awDClrfe3-A-00519-00327280-00327784": "have drawbacks though like reduced throughput and the potential for introducing collisions", "awDClrfe3-A-00520-00327920-00328328": "if you capture packets from a wireless network the process is slightly different", "awDClrfe3-A-00521-00328328-00328864": "promiscuous mode applied to a wireless device would allow the wireless client to process and", "awDClrfe3-A-00522-00328864-00329480": "receive packets from the network it's associated with destined for other clients but if we wanted", "awDClrfe3-A-00523-00329480-00330040": "to capture and analyze all wireless traffic that we're able to receive in the immediate area", "awDClrfe3-A-00524-00330040-00330712": "we can place our wireless interface into a mode called monitor mode monitor mode allows us to scan", "awDClrfe3-A-00525-00330712-00331312": "across channels to see all wireless traffic being sent by aps and clients it doesn't matter what", "awDClrfe3-A-00526-00331312-00331784": "networks they're intended for and it wouldn't require the client device to be associated or", "awDClrfe3-A-00527-00331784-00332352": "connected to any wireless network to capture wireless traffic all you need is an interface", "awDClrfe3-A-00528-00332352-00332856": "placed into monitor mode just like enabling promiscuous mode this can be done with a simple", "awDClrfe3-A-00529-00332856-00333424": "command but usually the tools used for wireless packet captures can handle the enabling and", "awDClrfe3-A-00530-00333424-00334064": "disabling of the mode for you you need to be near enough to the ap and client to receive a signal", "awDClrfe3-A-00531-00334064-00334536": "and then you can begin capturing traffic right out of the air there are a number of open source", "awDClrfe3-A-00532-00334536-00335144": "wireless capture and monitoring utilities like aircrack ng and kismet it's important to call out", "awDClrfe3-A-00533-00335144-00335672": "that if a wireless network is encrypted you can still capture the packets but you won't be able", "awDClrfe3-A-00534-00335672-00336232": "to decode the traffic payloads without knowing the password for the wireless network so now", "awDClrfe3-A-00535-00336232-00336768": "we're able to get access to some traffic we'd like to monitor so what do we do next we need tools to", "awDClrfe3-A-00536-00336768-00337584": "help us actually do the capture and the analysis we'll learn more about those in the next lesson", "awDClrfe3-A-00537-00338568-00339208": "tcp dump is a super popular lightweight command line based utility that you can use to capture", "awDClrfe3-A-00538-00339208-00339832": "and analyze packets tcp dump uses the open source lib pcapp library that's a", "awDClrfe3-A-00539-00339832-00340384": "very popular packet capture library that's used in a lot of packet capture and analysis tools", "awDClrfe3-A-00540-00340472-00341104": "tcpdump also supports writing packet captures to a file for later analysis sharing or replaying", "awDClrfe3-A-00541-00341104-00341800": "traffic it also supports reading packet captures back from a file tcp dump's default operating mode", "awDClrfe3-A-00542-00341800-00342464": "is to provide a brief packet analysis it converts key information from layers 3 and up into human", "awDClrfe3-A-00543-00342464-00343120": "readable formats then it prints information about each packet to standard out or directly into your", "awDClrfe3-A-00544-00343120-00343720": "terminal it does things like converting the source and destination ip addresses into the", "awDClrfe3-A-00545-00343720-00344256": "dotted quad format we're most used to and it shows the port numbers being used by the communications", "awDClrfe3-A-00546-00344400-00345040": "let's quickly walk through the output of a sample tcp dump the first bit of information is fairly", "awDClrfe3-A-00547-00345040-00345560": "straightforward it's a time stamp that represents when the packet on this line was processed", "awDClrfe3-A-00548-00345560-00346312": "by the kernel in local time next the layer 3 protocol is identified in this case it's ipv4", "awDClrfe3-A-00549-00346400-00346984": "after this the connection quad is shown this is the source address source port destination", "awDClrfe3-A-00550-00346984-00347728": "address and destination port next the tcp flags and the tcp sequence number are set on the packet", "awDClrfe3-A-00551-00347728-00348424": "if there are any this is followed by the act number tcp window size then tcp options if", "awDClrfe3-A-00552-00348424-00349088": "there are any set finally we have payload size in bytes remember these from a few lessons ago when", "awDClrfe3-A-00553-00349088-00349720": "we cover networking tcp dump allows us to actually inspect these values from packets directly", "awDClrfe3-A-00554-00349720-00350328": "i want to call out that tcp dump by default will attempt to resolve host addresses to host names", "awDClrfe3-A-00555-00350328-00350848": "it'll also replace port numbers with commonly associated services that use these ports", "awDClrfe3-A-00556-00350848-00351432": "you can override this behavior with the dash n flag it's also possible to view the", "awDClrfe3-A-00557-00351432-00351984": "actual raw data that makes up the packet this is represented as hexadecimal digits", "awDClrfe3-A-00558-00351984-00352576": "by using the dash x flag or capital x if you want the hex and ascii interpretation of the data", "awDClrfe3-A-00559-00352672-00353096": "remember that packets are just collections of data or groupings of ones and zeros", "awDClrfe3-A-00560-00353160-00353608": "they represent information depending on the values of this data and where they appear in", "awDClrfe3-A-00561-00353608-00354176": "the data stream think back to packet headers and how those are structured and formatted the view", "awDClrfe3-A-00562-00354176-00354720": "tcp dump gives us lets us see the data that fits into the various fields that make up the headers", "awDClrfe3-A-00563-00354720-00355376": "for layers in a packet wireshark is another packet capture and analysis tool that you can use", "awDClrfe3-A-00564-00355376-00355928": "but it's way more powerful when it comes to application and packet analysis compared to tcp", "awDClrfe3-A-00565-00355928-00356568": "dump it's a graphical utility that also uses the lib pcapp library for capture and interpretation", "awDClrfe3-A-00566-00356568-00357208": "of packets but it's way more extensible when it comes to protocol and application analysis", "awDClrfe3-A-00567-00357208-00357776": "while tcp dump can do basic analysis of some types of traffic like dns queries and answers", "awDClrfe3-A-00568-00357776-00358416": "wireshark can do way more wireshark can decode encrypted payloads if the encryption key is known", "awDClrfe3-A-00569-00358416-00358880": "it can identify and extract data payloads from file transfers through protocols like", "awDClrfe3-A-00570-00358880-00359552": "smb or http wireshark's understanding of application level protocols even extends to", "awDClrfe3-A-00571-00359552-00360200": "its filter strings this allows filter rules like finding http requests with specific strings in the", "awDClrfe3-A-00572-00360200-00361048": "url which would look like http request uri matches q equals wireshark that filter string would locate", "awDClrfe3-A-00573-00361048-00361528": "packets in our capture and that contain a url request that has the specified string", "awDClrfe3-A-00574-00361528-00362088": "within it in this case it would match a query perimeter from a url searching for wireshark", "awDClrfe3-A-00575-00362160-00362576": "while this could be done using tcp dump it's much easier using wireshark", "awDClrfe3-A-00576-00362704-00363208": "let's take a quick look at the wireshark interface which is divided into thirds the", "awDClrfe3-A-00577-00363208-00363744": "list of packets are up top followed by the layered representation of a selected packet from the list", "awDClrfe3-A-00578-00363824-00364264": "lastly the hex and ascii representation of the selected packet are at the bottom", "awDClrfe3-A-00579-00364320-00364800": "the packet list view is color coded to distinguish between different types of traffic in the capture", "awDClrfe3-A-00580-00364856-00365504": "the color coded is user configurable the defaults are green for tcp packets light blue", "awDClrfe3-A-00581-00365504-00366264": "for udp traffic and dark blue for dns traffic black also highlights problematic tcp packets like", "awDClrfe3-A-00582-00366264-00366920": "out of order or repeated packets above the packet list pane is a display filter box which allows", "awDClrfe3-A-00583-00366920-00367496": "complex filtration of packets to be shown this is different from capture filters which follows the", "awDClrfe3-A-00584-00367496-00368192": "lib pcapp standard along with tcp dump wireshark's deep understanding of protocols allows filtering", "awDClrfe3-A-00585-00368192-00368808": "by protocols along with their specific fields since there are over 2 000 protocols supported", "awDClrfe3-A-00586-00368808-00369352": "by wireshark we won't cover them in detail you may want to take a look at the supplementary readings", "awDClrfe3-A-00587-00369352-00369952": "which shows a broad range of protocols understood by wireshark not only does wireshark have very", "awDClrfe3-A-00588-00369952-00370568": "handy protocol handling and filtration it also understands and can follow tcp streams or sessions", "awDClrfe3-A-00589-00370640-00371208": "this lets you quickly reassemble and view both sides of a tcp session so you can easily view", "awDClrfe3-A-00590-00371208-00371824": "the full two-way exchange of information between parties some other neat features of wireshark is", "awDClrfe3-A-00591-00371824-00372384": "its ability to decode wpa and wep encrypted wireless packets if the passphrase is known", "awDClrfe3-A-00592-00372448-00372976": "it's also able to view bluetooth traffic with the right hardware along with usb traffic and", "awDClrfe3-A-00593-00372976-00373728": "other protocols like zigbee it also supports file carving or extracting data payloads from files", "awDClrfe3-A-00594-00373728-00374440": "transferred over unencrypted protocols like http file transfers or ftp and it's able to", "awDClrfe3-A-00595-00374440-00375000": "extract audio streams from unencrypted voip traffic so basically wireshark is awesome", "awDClrfe3-A-00596-00375128-00375608": "you might be wondering how packet capture and analysis fits into security at this point", "awDClrfe3-A-00597-00375608-00376128": "like logs analysis traffic analysis is also an important part of network security", "awDClrfe3-A-00598-00376184-00376784": "traffic analysis is done using packet captures and packet analysis traffic on a network is", "awDClrfe3-A-00599-00376784-00377376": "basically a flow of packets now being able to capture and inspect those packets is important", "awDClrfe3-A-00600-00377376-00378184": "to understanding what type of traffic is flowing on our networks that we'd like to protect", "awDClrfe3-A-00601-00379080-00379688": "we covered packet capture and analysis which is related to our next topic intrusion detection", "awDClrfe3-A-00602-00379688-00380544": "and prevention systems or ids ips ids or ips systems operate by monitoring network traffic", "awDClrfe3-A-00603-00380544-00381144": "and analyzing it as an i.t support specialist you may need to support the underlying platform", "awDClrfe3-A-00604-00381144-00381800": "that the ids ips runs on you might also need to maintain the system itself ensuring that rules", "awDClrfe3-A-00605-00381800-00382512": "are updated and you may even need to respond to alerts so what exactly do ids and ips systems do", "awDClrfe3-A-00606-00382608-00383040": "they look for matching behavior or characteristics that would indicate malicious traffic", "awDClrfe3-A-00607-00383104-00383848": "the difference between an ids and an ips system is that ids is only a detection system it won't take", "awDClrfe3-A-00608-00383848-00384472": "action to block or prevent an attack when one is detected it will only log and alert but an", "awDClrfe3-A-00609-00384472-00385032": "ips system can adjust firewall rules on the fly to block or drop the malicious traffic", "awDClrfe3-A-00610-00385032-00385608": "when it's detected ips and ids systems can either be host-based or network-based", "awDClrfe3-A-00611-00385712-00386344": "in the case of a network intrusion detection system or nids the detection system would be", "awDClrfe3-A-00612-00386344-00386816": "deployed somewhere on a network where it can monitor traffic for a network segment or subnet", "awDClrfe3-A-00613-00386896-00387432": "a host-based intrusion detection system would be a software deployed on a host that monitors", "awDClrfe3-A-00614-00387432-00388080": "traffic to and from that host only it might also monitor system files for unauthorized changes", "awDClrfe3-A-00615-00388248-00388840": "nid systems resemble firewalls in a lot of ways but a firewall is designed to prevent intrusions", "awDClrfe3-A-00616-00388840-00389424": "by blocking potentially malicious traffic coming from outside and enforce ackles between networks", "awDClrfe3-A-00617-00389504-00390064": "mid systems are meant to detect and alert on potential malicious activity coming from within", "awDClrfe3-A-00618-00390064-00390672": "the network plus firewalls only have visibility of traffic flowing between networks they're set up to", "awDClrfe3-A-00619-00390672-00391232": "protect they generally wouldn't have visibility of traffic between hosts inside the network", "awDClrfe3-A-00620-00391296-00391880": "so the location of the nids must be considered carefully when you deploy a system it needs to", "awDClrfe3-A-00621-00391880-00392384": "be located in the network topology in a way that it has access to the traffic we'd like to monitor", "awDClrfe3-A-00622-00392488-00393024": "a good way that you can get access to network traffic is using the port mirroring functionality", "awDClrfe3-A-00623-00393024-00393672": "found in many enterprise switches this allows all packets on a port port range or entire vlan", "awDClrfe3-A-00624-00393672-00394224": "to be mirrored to another port where our nid's host would be connected with this configuration", "awDClrfe3-A-00625-00394224-00394800": "our nid's machine would be able to see all packets flowing in and out of hosts on the switch segment", "awDClrfe3-A-00626-00394880-00395440": "this lets us monitor host to host communications and traffic from hosts to external networks like", "awDClrfe3-A-00627-00395440-00395984": "the internet the nid's host would analyze this traffic by enabling promiscuous mode", "awDClrfe3-A-00628-00395984-00396616": "on the analysis port this is the network interface that's connected to the mirror port on our switch", "awDClrfe3-A-00629-00396616-00397256": "so it can see all packets being passed and perform analysis on the traffic since this", "awDClrfe3-A-00630-00397256-00397784": "interface is used for receiving mirrored packets from the network we'd like to monitor a nid's host", "awDClrfe3-A-00631-00397784-00398408": "must have at least two network interfaces one is for monitoring and analysis and a separate one is", "awDClrfe3-A-00632-00398408-00399016": "for connecting to our network for management and administrative purposes some popular knit or nip", "awDClrfe3-A-00633-00399016-00399648": "systems are snort ceracotta and bronids which you can read about more in the supplementary readings", "awDClrfe3-A-00634-00399824-00400440": "placement of a nip system or network intrusion prevention system would differ from a nid system", "awDClrfe3-A-00635-00400512-00400936": "this is because of a prevention system being able to take action against the suspected", "awDClrfe3-A-00636-00400936-00401560": "malicious traffic in order for a nips device to block or drop traffic from a detected threat", "awDClrfe3-A-00637-00401560-00402096": "it must be placed in line with the traffic being monitored this means that the traffic that's being", "awDClrfe3-A-00638-00402096-00402680": "monitored must pass through the nips device if it wasn't the case the nips host wouldn't be able to", "awDClrfe3-A-00639-00402680-00403400": "take action on suspected traffic think of it this way a nid's device is a passive observer", "awDClrfe3-A-00640-00403400-00404016": "that only watches the traffic and sends an alert if it sees something this is unlike a nips device", "awDClrfe3-A-00641-00404016-00404464": "which not only monitors traffic but can take action on the traffic it's monitoring", "awDClrfe3-A-00642-00404464-00405024": "usually by blocking or dropping the traffic the detection of threats or malicious traffic is", "awDClrfe3-A-00643-00405024-00405632": "usually handled through signature-based detection similar to how anti-virus software detects malware", "awDClrfe3-A-00644-00405632-00406216": "as an its support specialist you might be in charge of maintaining the ids or ips setup", "awDClrfe3-A-00645-00406216-00406544": "which would include ensuring that rules and signatures are up to date", "awDClrfe3-A-00646-00406624-00407200": "signatures are unique characteristics of known malicious traffic they might be specific sequences", "awDClrfe3-A-00647-00407200-00407848": "of packets or packets with certain values encoded in the specific header field this allows intrusion", "awDClrfe3-A-00648-00407848-00408384": "detection and prevention systems from easily and quickly recognizing known bad traffic", "awDClrfe3-A-00649-00408384-00408944": "from sources like botnets worms and other common attack vectors on the internet but similar to", "awDClrfe3-A-00650-00408944-00409536": "antivirus less common or targeted attacks might not be detected by a signature based system", "awDClrfe3-A-00651-00409536-00410135": "since there might not be signatures developed for these cases so it's also possible to create custom", "awDClrfe3-A-00652-00410135-00410728": "rules to match traffic that might be considered suspicious but not necessarily malicious this", "awDClrfe3-A-00653-00410728-00411216": "would allow investigators to look into the traffic in more detail to determine the badness level", "awDClrfe3-A-00654-00411304-00411760": "if the traffic is found to be malicious a signature can be developed from the traffic and", "awDClrfe3-A-00655-00411760-00412376": "incorporated into the system what actually happens when a nid system detects something malicious", "awDClrfe3-A-00656-00412439-00412960": "this is configurable but usually the nid system would log the detection event along with the", "awDClrfe3-A-00657-00412960-00413535": "full packet capture of the malicious traffic an alert would also usually be triggered to notify", "awDClrfe3-A-00658-00413535-00414135": "the investigating team to look into the detected traffic depending on the severity of the event the", "awDClrfe3-A-00659-00414135-00414696": "alert may just email a group or create a ticket to follow up on or it might page someone in the", "awDClrfe3-A-00660-00414696-00415072": "middle of the night if it's determined to be a really high severity and urgent", "awDClrfe3-A-00661-00415192-00415704": "these alerts would usually also include reference information linking to a known vulnerability", "awDClrfe3-A-00662-00415704-00416176": "or some more information about the nature of the alert to help the investigator look into the event", "awDClrfe3-A-00663-00416264-00416768": "well we covered a lot of ground on securing our networks i hope you feel secure enough to move on", "awDClrfe3-A-00664-00416839-00417320": "if not you can review any of these concepts that we've talked about once you've done that it's", "awDClrfe3-A-00665-00417320-00417784": "time for a peer review assessment to give you some hands-on experience with packet sniffing", "awDClrfe3-A-00666-00417784-00418408": "and analysis when you've finished i'll see you in the next video where we'll cover defense and depth"}}, {"audio_id": "awOC-UMiZCE", "text": {"awOC-UMiZCE-00001-00000050-00000100": "Москва,метро,радиорынок", "awOC-UMiZCE-00002-00000441-00000546": "Москва,метро,радиорынок", "awOC-UMiZCE-00018-00004446-00004497": "подписывайтесь на мой канал Светлана Стрелкова", "awOC-UMiZCE-00071-00027764-00027964": "метро ВДНХ", "awOC-UMiZCE-00114-00052961-00053025": "прошу прощения,не отключила камеру"}}, {"audio_id": "awRLYQFA3PA", "text": {"awRLYQFA3PA-00000-00000478-00000838": "Have you ever had a difficult time finding a PDF on your computer?", "awRLYQFA3PA-00001-00000838-00001290": "Would you like to easily access and cite your PDFs from multiple computers?", "awRLYQFA3PA-00002-00001290-00001991": "Mendeley is a simple solution that simplifies collecting, organizing and citing your PDFs.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00003-00001991-00002442": "Once you have set up your Mendeley account and downloaded the desktop software you will", "awRLYQFA3PA-00004-00002442-00002987": "need to IDENTIFY where you have PDFs on your computer and DECIDE which PDFs you want to", "awRLYQFA3PA-00005-00002987-00003221": "access in the future.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00006-00003221-00003402": "Found all your PDFs?", "awRLYQFA3PA-00007-00003402-00003915": "Now you can use Mendeley's watched folder feature to select the folders that have PDFs", "awRLYQFA3PA-00008-00003915-00004157": "that you want to add to Mendeley.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00009-00004157-00004605": "OPen your Mendeley Desktop Click on Tools and select Options on a PC or Preferences", "awRLYQFA3PA-00010-00004605-00005039": "on a Mac and click on the watched folder tab.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00011-00005039-00005623": "Check the folder or folders in your file structure where you have PDFs you want to add to Mendeley.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00012-00005623-00006158": "Mendeley will bring those PDFs into its software and when possible will extract and add citation", "awRLYQFA3PA-00013-00006158-00006348": "information to the record.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00014-00006348-00006733": "SLIDE: Now use Mendeley to ORGANIZE your PDFs.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00015-00006733-00007158": "You have multiple options for organizing your PDFs within Mendeley.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00016-00007258-00007668": "You can create your own folder structure under the My Library pane on the upper left side", "awRLYQFA3PA-00017-00007668-00007892": "of the Mendeley window.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00018-00007892-00008324": "Folders can be nested to create a structure that is meaningful to you.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00019-00008324-00008893": "Mendeley also offers the option of automatic renaming of files and folders based on a combination", "awRLYQFA3PA-00020-00008893-00009315": "of journal, author, year and title that you will choose.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00021-00009415-00009907": "Go to Options or Preferences on your Mendeley desktop and select the File Organizer tab.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00022-00009907-00010449": "Click Organize my Files, You can then choose to Sort Files into Subfolders and or rename", "awRLYQFA3PA-00023-00010449-00010664": "document files.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00024-00010664-00011131": "Drag and drop the fields you would like to use for your PDF organization into the appropriate", "awRLYQFA3PA-00025-00011131-00011307": "folder or file field.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00026-00011307-00011850": "Mendeley then copies your files into the indicated pathway and renames and organizes", "awRLYQFA3PA-00027-00011850-00012097": "the PDFs based on your choices.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00028-00012097-00012520": "Mendeley provides BACKUP for your files on their website.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00029-00012520-00012785": "Mendeley offers 2 GB of free storage on their", "awRLYQFA3PA-00030-00012785-00012885": "website.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00031-00012885-00013135": "There are costs for additional storage.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00032-00013135-00013356": "You can select which attached files you would", "awRLYQFA3PA-00033-00013356-00013943": "like to synchronize with the Mendeley website by checking the folders containing the PDFs", "awRLYQFA3PA-00034-00013943-00014437": "under Edit Settings at the top of the center pane of each folder.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00035-00014537-00014822": "Once you have selected which folders you would like to have synced, Mendeley will sync the", "awRLYQFA3PA-00036-00014822-00015294": "PDFs in those folders each time you start up Mendeley or press the sync button.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00037-00015294-00015818": "Syncing your PDFs also allows you to work on multiple computers and to have the same", "awRLYQFA3PA-00038-00015818-00016076": "information on each computer.", "awRLYQFA3PA-00039-00016176-00016550": "Interested in learning about other software for organizing and saving your digital objects?", "awRLYQFA3PA-00040-00016550-00017315": "Visit z.umn.edu/personalarchiving for more suggestions on how to organize your files,", "awRLYQFA3PA-00041-00017315-00017631": "recipes photographs and other data for future use."}}, {"audio_id": "awTCmp7a-18", "text": {"awTCmp7a-18-00000-00000000-00000200": "\"The Mind is the Treasure\""}}, {"audio_id": "axmeumAFFio", "text": {"axmeumAFFio-00000-00000666-00000950": "Doesn't be take you over you just country", "axmeumAFFio-00001-00001424-00002082": "Do you feel the earthquake take a feel your bones start to change do you feel - I can't even", "axmeumAFFio-00002-00007436-00007792": "Giant clams are very popular among reef aquarists", "axmeumAFFio-00003-00007844-00008056": "probably because of their beautiful colours", "axmeumAFFio-00004-00008056-00008278": "their shape and their quiet presence", "axmeumAFFio-00005-00008278-00008442": "among other factors", "axmeumAFFio-00006-00008442-00008642": "For many divers and snorkellers", "axmeumAFFio-00007-00008740-00009230": "tridacnid clams are among the most fascinating", "axmeumAFFio-00008-00009230-00009438": "organisms in the reef", "axmeumAFFio-00009-00009438-00009648": "Unfortunately, divers and reef aquarists", "axmeumAFFio-00010-00009648-00009950": "are not the only people who admire", "axmeumAFFio-00011-00009950-00010204": "tridacnid clams", "axmeumAFFio-00012-00010204-00010540": "In many tropical countries all over the world", "axmeumAFFio-00013-00010540-00010870": "giant clams are found in the fish markets", "axmeumAFFio-00014-00010870-00011328": "among tilapia, squid, shrimps and crabs", "axmeumAFFio-00015-00011328-00011458": "For many aquarists", "axmeumAFFio-00016-00011458-00011604": "it might be hard to believe that", "axmeumAFFio-00017-00011604-00011950": "in other countries their highly desirable reef tank", "axmeumAFFio-00018-00011950-00012070": "\"jewels\"", "axmeumAFFio-00019-00012070-00012210": "end up in the cooking pot.", "axmeumAFFio-00020-00012210-00012666": "But to many people giant clams are nothing", "axmeumAFFio-00021-00012666-00013041": "more than larger varieties that feed the whold family.", "axmeumAFFio-00022-00013041-00013230": "So to see the giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00023-00013230-00013506": "come and visit us at beach house cambodia", "axmeumAFFio-00024-00013506-00013804": "in Mpai Bay Koh Rong Samloem", "axmeumAFFio-00025-00014844-00015250": "Do you see this Bob do you say", "axmeumAFFio-00026-00018729-00018929": "You", "axmeumAFFio-00027-00024104-00024246": "Hello guys", "axmeumAFFio-00028-00024246-00024490": "I'm Merman Tiun in Korong Samloem", "axmeumAFFio-00029-00024598-00025010": "I am looking for some giant clams in this island", "axmeumAFFio-00030-00025010-00025286": "because everytime I see them", "axmeumAFFio-00031-00025286-00025590": "I swim nonstop about giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00032-00025977-00026177": "Giant clams are these masive", "axmeumAFFio-00033-00026177-00026439": "and colorful shelled marine animals", "axmeumAFFio-00034-00026592-00026818": "the biggest recorded indiviual was", "axmeumAFFio-00035-00026818-00027018": "four and a half feet long", "axmeumAFFio-00036-00027018-00027288": "and weighed about 550 pounds", "axmeumAFFio-00037-00027288-00027730": "that is almost as heavy as three baby elephants.", "axmeumAFFio-00038-00029712-00030122": "Unfortunately, we are the giant clams's biggest threat", "axmeumAFFio-00039-00030800-00031272": "Giant clams have been traditionally fished as seafood", "axmeumAFFio-00040-00031877-00032166": "Giant clams were almost hunted to extinction", "axmeumAFFio-00041-00032166-00032477": "between 1960s to 2019s", "axmeumAFFio-00042-00033184-00033570": "Clamshells are also popular in the ornamental trade as", "axmeumAFFio-00043-00033570-00033770": "jewlery and for display", "axmeumAFFio-00044-00039922-00040296": "Giant clams, dead or live, are not safe from us", "axmeumAFFio-00045-00040432-00040598": "it's a calamity!", "axmeumAFFio-00046-00041492-00041740": "My fascination with giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00047-00041746-00042154": "got me started on conservation research to fill in the knowledge gaps", "axmeumAFFio-00048-00042154-00042400": "on their ecology and behavior", "axmeumAFFio-00049-00042992-00043162": "During my research", "axmeumAFFio-00050-00043162-00043474": "I discovered more secrects about giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00051-00043474-00043840": "But why should people care about conserving giant clams?", "axmeumAFFio-00052-00044022-00044436": "Hey, Joey tell me how do you feel about giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00053-00044490-00044616": "I love the giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00054-00044616-00044844": "they're very important to protective underwater", "axmeumAFFio-00055-00044844-00045102": "In other words their bigness. We don't want to take them out", "axmeumAFFio-00056-00045102-00045490": "We're gonna move in there people things and they need to be left alone", "axmeumAFFio-00057-00045810-00046018": "Also climbing talking about my joy, yeah", "axmeumAFFio-00058-00046734-00046854": "Go to Cambodia", "axmeumAFFio-00059-00046866-00047066": "to see the Giant Clams", "axmeumAFFio-00060-00047472-00047726": "Do you like to eat a giant clam?", "axmeumAFFio-00061-00048598-00048760": "But why not?", "axmeumAFFio-00062-00048760-00048960": "Because they are beautiful", "axmeumAFFio-00063-00050058-00050302": "It's important", "axmeumAFFio-00064-00054750-00054936": "It turns out that giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00065-00054936-00055136": "have a giant impact on coral reefs", "axmeumAFFio-00066-00055136-00055452": "These multitasking clams are reef builders", "axmeumAFFio-00067-00055452-00055570": "food factories", "axmeumAFFio-00068-00055570-00055770": "shelters for shrimps and crabs", "axmeumAFFio-00069-00055770-00056084": "and water filters, all roled into one.", "axmeumAFFio-00070-00056490-00056690": "Oh", "axmeumAFFio-00071-00056800-00056910": "In a nutshell", "axmeumAFFio-00072-00056910-00057202": "giant clams play a major contributing role", "axmeumAFFio-00073-00057202-00057417": "as residents of their own reef home", "axmeumAFFio-00074-00057498-00057924": "and just having them around keeps the reef healthy", "axmeumAFFio-00075-00057924-00058262": "and because they can live up to 100 years old", "axmeumAFFio-00076-00060722-00061198": "Giant clams make vital indicators of coral reef health", "axmeumAFFio-00077-00061305-00061658": "But giant clams are endangered", "axmeumAFFio-00078-00062179-00062390": "The largest clam in the world", "axmeumAFFio-00079-00062390-00062590": "is facing the threat of extinction", "axmeumAFFio-00080-00063258-00063676": "So I dive here today to give a voice to giant clams", "axmeumAFFio-00081-00063908-00064190": "because I care a whole lot for these amazing animals", "axmeumAFFio-00082-00064190-00064414": "and they deserve to be cared for."}}, {"audio_id": "axNanb9vB6c", "text": {"axNanb9vB6c-00000-00000040-00000760": "today i'm going to share with you the pros and the cons of living on staten island that you did", "axNanb9vB6c-00001-00000760-00001623": "not know and we are starting right now welcome back to my channel my name is Esphir Popilevsky", "axNanb9vB6c-00002-00001623-00002023": "a broker with Supreme Home Sales in New York and i'm also a broker in New Jersey", "axNanb9vB6c-00003-00002088-00002888": "and today i will let you in on five pros and five cons on living on staten island so i'm going to", "axNanb9vB6c-00004-00002888-00003808": "let you in on the cons first and then i will share why you actually should live on staten island even", "axNanb9vB6c-00005-00003808-00004584": "though the five cons are pretty bad the first one on my list which is the most annoying one", "axNanb9vB6c-00006-00004672-00005552": "is traffic traffic is insane on staten island anytime you drive around except probably in the", "axNanb9vB6c-00007-00005552-00006328": "middle of the night you will encounter some sort of traffic going on the highway is a nightmare we", "axNanb9vB6c-00008-00006328-00007231": "have lots of trucks and cars everybody's trying to get through and if you work in the city this", "axNanb9vB6c-00009-00007231-00008040": "is probably like the longest commute you will ever experience out of the entire tri-state area", "axNanb9vB6c-00010-00008112-00008872": "and all the other boroughs now if you live on the south shore you're thinking to move to the south", "axNanb9vB6c-00011-00008872-00009576": "shore it's a nightmare to travel to the city just to give you like a real-time idea a lot of people", "axNanb9vB6c-00012-00009576-00010552": "who come you to work from staten island are on the road for like two and a half hours each way number", "axNanb9vB6c-00013-00010552-00011384": "two on my list is the nightlife don't expect to have too much nightlab going on island okay", "axNanb9vB6c-00014-00011480-00012392": "yes we do have bars we do have some restaurants a few of the restaurants that offer some dj dancing", "axNanb9vB6c-00015-00012392-00013256": "on a saturday night but really that's pretty much it so if you are a night owl and you love to party", "axNanb9vB6c-00016-00013256-00013904": "staten is probably not the best place for you to live in with the exception that you live very", "axNanb9vB6c-00017-00013904-00014560": "close to the verrazano bridge or the staten island ferry which allows you the opportunity to quickly", "axNanb9vB6c-00018-00014560-00015391": "get to the city and come back number three on my list which is kind of annoying too a little bit", "axNanb9vB6c-00019-00015447-00016224": "it's the variety of the food that we have on staten island especially take out staten island", "axNanb9vB6c-00020-00016224-00017096": "has majority of italian food duh or pizzerias really so your choices are very limited when you", "axNanb9vB6c-00021-00017096-00017712": "want to order take out to be delivered to your house i go through this all the time you have", "axNanb9vB6c-00022-00017712-00018640": "the option of pizzeria food chinese food japanese food which kind of limits you to what you can get", "axNanb9vB6c-00023-00018776-00019648": "for example i love mediterranean food and if i want mediterranean food the only option i have", "axNanb9vB6c-00024-00019648-00020400": "is making the reservation and traveling all the way to a mediterranean restaurant", "axNanb9vB6c-00025-00020400-00021040": "but the problem is all of these mediterranean restaurants are located near the verzano bridge", "axNanb9vB6c-00026-00021096-00021856": "they don't deliver to the south shore at all bummer don't get me wrong like i love italian food", "axNanb9vB6c-00027-00021856-00022752": "and chinese food and japanese food but i do crave mediterranean many times which i can't really get", "axNanb9vB6c-00028-00022816-00023648": "number four on my list is the wildlife and lots of deer we have here so when you drive around you", "axNanb9vB6c-00029-00023648-00024568": "have to be really careful you never know if a deer or a turkey or a big bird or a raccoon or a possum", "axNanb9vB6c-00030-00024632-00025224": "or a stray cat even going to jump at you and i know you don't want to kill anyone", "axNanb9vB6c-00031-00025368-00026327": "so be very very careful when driving on staten island especially when it's dark out and number", "axNanb9vB6c-00032-00026327-00027056": "five on my list is you really need to have a car living on staten island most places you can't walk", "axNanb9vB6c-00033-00027056-00027776": "to you have to drive everywhere so like if you are used to living in the city hopping on the", "axNanb9vB6c-00034-00027776-00028616": "train or the bus or walk to the corner store or the nearest shopping plaza like living in the city", "axNanb9vB6c-00035-00028736-00029552": "you are going to have a difficult time without a car set now and so that would be something to", "axNanb9vB6c-00036-00029552-00030376": "take into consideration before moving to staten island and now let's get to the good stuff", "axNanb9vB6c-00037-00030480-00031352": "the five pros that you absolutely will love living on staten island because there's no other", "axNanb9vB6c-00038-00031352-00032239": "place like staten island number one is parks did you know that staten island has 170 parks", "axNanb9vB6c-00039-00032327-00033272": "which is like a third of staten island staten and is the greenest borough out of them all we have a", "axNanb9vB6c-00040-00033272-00034248": "total get this 12 300 acres of protected parkland and staten island is only like 21 miles long", "axNanb9vB6c-00041-00034368-00034968": "pretty much every neighborhood or near every neighborhood you would find a park", "axNanb9vB6c-00042-00035096-00035888": "so that's absolutely absolutely awesome number two real estate is a lot more affordable", "axNanb9vB6c-00043-00035968-00036608": "in staten island compared to like all the other boroughs our houses are not cheap but", "axNanb9vB6c-00044-00036608-00037440": "in comparison to other boroughs our homes are a lot more affordable a lot more affordable and", "axNanb9vB6c-00045-00037440-00038272": "they offer more space more land more yard than you will find in other boards for example and that's", "axNanb9vB6c-00046-00038272-00039064": "why many people from brooklyn and queens move to staten island every day after realizing that you", "axNanb9vB6c-00047-00039064-00040088": "get a lot more for your buck right here on staten island everybody wants to move here number three", "axNanb9vB6c-00048-00040088-00040840": "on my list is parking let me tell you something parking is a breeze on staten island and if you", "axNanb9vB6c-00049-00040840-00041712": "own a car you will absolutely love this majority of the neighborhoods on staten island do not have", "axNanb9vB6c-00050-00041712-00042360": "alternate side parking at all can you believe this and do not have neither parking either", "axNanb9vB6c-00051-00042448-00043432": "you can park your car pretty much anywhere and everywhere without worrying about alternate side", "axNanb9vB6c-00052-00043432-00044392": "parking or feeding the meters we do have meter parking in really condensed commercial areas but", "axNanb9vB6c-00053-00044392-00045368": "overall we do not the next one on my list is golf courses did you know that staten island has four", "axNanb9vB6c-00054-00045368-00046392": "golf courses and three of which are municipal golf courses i mean how much can you fit in in 21 miles", "axNanb9vB6c-00055-00046392-00047264": "and last but not least i think your kids would love living on staten island because children have", "axNanb9vB6c-00056-00047264-00048160": "opportunities to be outside a little bit more most communities are built tucked away from the street", "axNanb9vB6c-00057-00048160-00048768": "or like a main road and offer speed bumps you might hate the speed bombs but the kids are going", "axNanb9vB6c-00058-00048768-00049536": "to love it which allow children to play on the private streets and that makes it a great place to", "axNanb9vB6c-00059-00049536-00050200": "raise a family on staten island this was my take on why you don't want to live on staten island", "axNanb9vB6c-00060-00050200-00051096": "and why you will absolutely love living on staten island choose with caution now you know hahaha", "axNanb9vB6c-00061-00051304-00051991": "on this channel i talk about living on staten island i talk about real estate and staten", "axNanb9vB6c-00062-00051991-00052824": "island neighborhoods so consider subscribing click on the notification bell like this video", "axNanb9vB6c-00063-00052896-00053336": "if there's a topic or a question that you want to know about let me know in the", "axNanb9vB6c-00064-00053336-00054504": "comments below this video okay thank you for watching see you back here on monday"}}, {"audio_id": "axbGmpRj7OQ", "text": {"axbGmpRj7OQ-00000-00000438-00000508": "welcome", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00001-00000508-00000980": "Sharon Ramel here. This is an introduction to the transmission", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00002-00000980-00001680": "of the nine rights of the Munay Ki", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00003-00002566-00002903": "let's travel together over the coming weeks", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00004-00002903-00003303": "you will learn a lot about the Munay Ki one week at the time", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00005-00003303-00003615": "or dayto time depending on the pace set by you", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00006-00003615-00004019": "we will plant the seeds that are the nine rites of the Munay Ki", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00007-00004019-00004412": "together we will meditate we will dance we will journal", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00008-00004412-00004872": "and grow the seed right deep within our beings using the fire ceremony", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00009-00004872-00005569": "the peace to you on your path.  The nine rights at the Munay Ki", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00010-00005569-00006026": "a transmissions and attunements kept alive and handed down by a lineage", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00011-00006026-00006390": "a Earthkeepers they are the wisdom traditions", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00012-00006390-00007011": "shared by many ancient cultures worldwide, the external form varies from culture to", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00013-00007011-00007089": "culture", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00014-00007089-00007456": "but the essence of the transmission is universal", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00015-00007456-00007881": "what is handed down are transmission for energetic seeds", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00016-00007881-00008358": "that we nurtured within you quicken path to spiritual development", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00017-00008358-00008482": "enlightenment", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00018-00008482-00008950": "a quicken out journey towards new and what we are becoming and", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00019-00008950-00009318": "species. The seeds at the these 9 rites", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00020-00009318-00009657": "can grow within anyone this", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00021-00009657-00009967": "is a human birthright, our path.", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00022-00009967-00010660": "the nine rite are bought to us from the Quero shamans up the Peruvian Andes", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00023-00010660-00010992": "they are a path the fire a powerful", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00024-00010992-00011525": "lightning a fast-track to recognizing at true divine nature", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00025-00011525-00012052": "many have felt to calling from spirit and their awakening to make a difference", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00026-00012052-00012381": "in this world. We as a people", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00027-00012381-00012849": "are on a vision quest living a vision and questing for more", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00028-00012849-00013519": "who we truly can become. I had been receiving the same message from spirit", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00029-00013519-00013853": "the many many moon, arise", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00030-00013853-00014211": "awaken, remember your true self", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00031-00014211-00014887": "as a radiant being of light. All these is a journey in space-time and energy", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00032-00014887-00015294": "as a radiant being of light. This is a key, rocket fuel for this journey", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00033-00015294-00015826": "I invite you to discover the nine right through the Munay Ki", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00034-00015826-00016172": "and engage the quest the deeper broader vision up who", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00035-00016172-00016672": "and what you truly are.  By choosing to work with these rights", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00036-00016672-00016990": "you accept fully who you are becoming", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00037-00016990-00017359": "it is an honor to share these rights with you", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00038-00017359-00017676": "and then it will be your honour", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00039-00017676-00018376": "to share them to others. Let the dawn com", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00040-00018407-00018750": "let all the people and all the creatures have peace", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00041-00018750-00019318": "it all things live happily love must not only be between humans", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00042-00019318-00019868": "but between all living things, they said we are the children that the Sun", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00043-00019868-00020298": "we are the children of time and we other travelers in space", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00044-00020298-00020737": "now is the time to go out into the world and spread the light", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00045-00020737-00021089": "sacred flame has been kept for this purpose", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00046-00021089-00021568": "and now the time approaches we knew will be required to love all", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00047-00021568-00021931": "things level world that has gone crazy", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00048-00021931-00022542": "to rebalance the heavens and the for the time love warning has come to pass", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00049-00022542-00023051": "and we do not have long this is the same from the main", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00050-00023051-00023751": "grand elder Don Aleiandro. Now after a brief", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00051-00023870-00024200": "overview up the nine rites as they will unfold", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00052-00024200-00024564": "the first three are commonly known as the foundation rights", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00053-00024564-00024864": "they are the healers rite the bands of power", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00054-00024864-00025223": "and the third in the harmony rite.  The first one, the healers rite", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00055-00025223-00025687": "a deep under- current of h ealing will be activated from within our core", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00056-00025687-00026006": "and we get to understand that healing can take place", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00057-00026006-00026495": "out on an etheric level that there's no need for us to invite disease into our", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00058-00026495-00026616": "physical beings", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00059-00026616-00026938": "it awakens their ability to heal ourselves", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00060-00026938-00027331": "and others. Next we move on to the bands of power", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00061-00027331-00027735": "the band to power install the essential protection", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00062-00027735-00028156": "into our luminous energy field it comprises of five", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00063-00028156-00028466": "belts of earth, water, fire,", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00064-00028466-00028938": "light and air, these are woven into our energy field", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00065-00028938-00029277": "and they offer us essential protections", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00066-00029277-00029591": "that help to break down any negative energy", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00067-00029591-00029953": "the coming towards us. The third tie", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00068-00029953-00030400": "the Harmony rite, this assists in you clearing your past", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00069-00030400-00030752": "as the seeds will break down the sludge that has", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00070-00030752-00031060": "collected within your chakras over this", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00071-00031060-00031531": "and former lifetimes. We will go through a chakra alignment", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00072-00031531-00032169": "in order to proceed.", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00073-00032169-00032558": "The second group is commonly called the linage rites", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00074-00032558-00032961": "they are the seers rite, which re-awakens our ability to see the invisible", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00075-00032961-00033044": "world", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00076-00033044-00033441": "of auras and energies, these are available to  until around the age of seven seven", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00077-00033441-00033840": "we all freely interacted with spirit but along the way", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00078-00033840-00034209": "life got in the way and we lost that ability.", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00079-00034209-00034608": "We will go through a series of attunements and the rite will enable us", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00080-00034608-00034783": "to once again", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00081-00034783-00035097": "see and be the witness in our lives", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00082-00035097-00035602": "The next is the day keepers right the day keepers are the protectors of our", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00083-00035602-00035725": "mother earth", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00084-00035725-00036178": "and this rite moves to heal the feminine divine within us.", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00085-00036178-00036522": "Next the third at the rights is the wisdom keepers rite", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00086-00036522-00036878": "and with this right we heal the masculine divine", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00087-00036878-00037336": "and we restore our relationship with the heavens and the high mountains", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00088-00037336-00037844": "and as a wisdom keeper it will be your job to protect the ancient teachings", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00089-00037844-00038544": "and a pass them on to others when it comes your turn.", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00090-00039066-00039491": "The last three right are also known as the rites to come", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00091-00039491-00039930": "they had the Earthkeepers rite the  Earthkeepers reconnect the the lineage", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00092-00039930-00040131": "of archangels", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00093-00040131-00040437": "who are the guardians of our solar system", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00094-00040437-00040838": "with this right we come to understand that we are responsible for every", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00095-00040838-00040925": "thought", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00096-00040925-00041377": "deed and action and that a single blessing upon another", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00097-00041377-00041759": "can give them peace for seven generations", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00098-00041759-00042137": "we follow along with the star keepers rite which is the rite", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00099-00042137-00042619": "at the time to come it helps us to be responsible with co creators", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00100-00042619-00043037": "for the future and help slow down the aging process", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00101-00043037-00043487": "and we become conscious and responsible members our society", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00102-00043487-00043840": "and the future. Last have the rite", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00103-00043840-00044247": "Creation rite, also called the spirit rite", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00104-00044247-00044556": "with this ritewe understand", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00105-00044556-00044897": "that we have responsibility for all  life", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00106-00044897-00045209": "and their we bring into creation", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00107-00045209-00045581": "life the we live. We have responsibility", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00108-00045581-00045899": "for everything from the smallest grain of sand", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00109-00045899-00046393": "to the largest cluster of galaxies we are the custodians", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00110-00046393-00046802": "and we had to treat our life and our planet", "axbGmpRj7OQ-00111-00046802-00047090": "with the greatest amount love and respect"}}, {"audio_id": "axbTcoIKaju", "text": {"axbTcoIKaju-00000-00000000-00000200": "C progrmming"}}, {"audio_id": "ayi2OQSpHig", "text": {"ayi2OQSpHig-00000-00002785-00003169": "Exactly, wonderful.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00001-00003169-00003748": "So now we're deciding that we're using fractions, we're using division.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00002-00003748-00003982": "But that's only the first step of the problem because now we have to", "ayi2OQSpHig-00003-00003982-00004216": "really analyze the different parts.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00004-00004216-00004711": "And right here we have four different groups, different parts.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00005-00004711-00004950": "Division is an operation.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00006-00004950-00005314": "There are numbers that go in-between and around these operations,", "ayi2OQSpHig-00007-00005314-00005467": "so we can know what to do.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00008-00005467-00005849": "How did you decide what numbers go where?", "ayi2OQSpHig-00009-00005849-00006462": "And in other words, how did you decide what numbers were each part", "ayi2OQSpHig-00010-00006462-00006651": "of any given division operation?", "ayi2OQSpHig-00011-00006651-00007123": "So I want to hear what each division name is for each of those numbers,", "ayi2OQSpHig-00012-00007123-00007485": "and why did you choose that. Okay, Alisse.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00013-00007485-00007841": "For example, for the first one, it says, \"the first group had 4 students", "ayi2OQSpHig-00014-00007841-00008021": "and shared 3 subs equally,\"", "ayi2OQSpHig-00015-00008021-00008683": "so I divided 3 divided by 4, because they were sharing 3 subs.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00016-00008683-00009525": "And the 3 is the dividend and the 4 is the divisor because 4 is what", "ayi2OQSpHig-00017-00009525-00009811": "you want to split into the 3 sandwiches.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00018-00009811-00010457": "Okay, so in this case, in the first group you have 3 as your dividend,", "ayi2OQSpHig-00019-00010457-00010861": "because that is what is being divided equally into groups.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00020-00010861-00011286": "4 is your divisor because what does that 4 represent?", "ayi2OQSpHig-00021-00011286-00011801": "The number of people that want to eat the 3 sandwiches.", "ayi2OQSpHig-00022-00011801-00012360": "The amount of students that will partake and eat of these sandwiches. Good."}}, {"audio_id": "ayMhQjXrwzo", "text": {"ayMhQjXrwzo-00000-00000126-00000483": "Ha ha what's happening everybody. You're truly here. Thank you. Thank you.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00001-00000483-00000944": "Thank you so much. It's your Shulie Xavier Smith. AKA Mr. XL Smith.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00002-00000960-00001308": "AKA coach X. Yeah. You know, I've got all the aliases,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00003-00001311-00001596": "but I only have one mission. I've been sent here to impact,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00004-00001599-00002019": "inspire and improve the lives of others. And today is no different.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00005-00002022-00002427": "I got somebody who's going to be joining me to do just that with me. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00006-00002427-00002673": "so let me just give you a little brief intro.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00007-00002676-00003102": "If you are into living a pain-free life, if you've got pain,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00008-00003114-00003279": "whether it's chronic or acute,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00009-00003321-00003642": "and you're looking for a solution that you don't have to go under the knife or", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00010-00003642-00004047": "take medications for we'll, I've got something for you. So if you're into that,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00011-00004104-00004383": "I'm going to be talking to this gentleman over here. His name is Perry,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00012-00004407-00004512": "and we're going to be talking about,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00013-00004515-00004833": "we're just going to have a conversation of excellent. So if you're into that,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00014-00004851-00005043": "here's what I want you to do. Stay tuned.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00015-00007229-00007703": "Welcome back. What's happening guys. I am broadcasting,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00016-00007736-00008108": "uh, simultaneously onto YouTube and onto Facebook.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00017-00008108-00008330": "So if you are watching on either of those channels,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00018-00008366-00008840": "welcome I'm Xavier Smith and today as promised, uh, everything,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00019-00008840-00008975": "every time that I come out,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00020-00009005-00009503": "my intent and promise is to do something that's going to help impact your life", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00021-00009503-00009998": "in a positive way. Uh, hopefully do something that will inspire you to higher,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00022-00010055-00010508": "and if I've done it right, it's going to help you improve your life.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00023-00010529-00010826": "And, uh, that's is our intent today. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00024-00010829-00011318": "this guy that you're looking at on the screen, his name is Perry. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00025-00011354-00011798": "Perry, I want to just give you a, a brief moment, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00026-00011801-00012158": "just to kind of tell us who you are, what you represent,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00027-00012167-00012431": "and then we're going to talk a little bit about, about that background.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00028-00012431-00012674": "So the time is yours, my friend.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00029-00012851-00013213": "Thanks to you. Thank you, coach X. Uh, my name is Perry Kamel.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00030-00013219-00013709": "I'm the founder and CEO of a company called DNA vibe. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00031-00013727-00014153": "it's a very advanced technology to really help people live a more full life,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00032-00014156-00014438": "do more of what they love at a higher level. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00033-00014447-00014797": "I've been building companies driving innovations for 35 years,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00034-00014798-00015104": "and this is probably the most exciting and important one that I've ever been", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00035-00015104-00015425": "involved in. Awesome. That's awesome.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00036-00015434-00015809": "I would get rid of this Monica right here so we can have a little bit more time", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00037-00015809-00016250": "and freedom. Um, so Perry you you've been driving innovation for over 30 years.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00038-00016358-00016727": "Um, and I believe we have something in common. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00039-00016733-00016967": "tell us a little bit about your veterans status.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00040-00017093-00017273": "Yeah, well, I am a veteran.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00041-00017411-00017831": "What brands did you serve in coming? But, uh, I, I served, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00042-00017912-00018304": "probably as a us Navy officer. I was commissioned by Ronald Reagan.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00043-00018355-00018601": "Wow. Put a date stamp on me.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00044-00018601-00019009": "Some in our generation might remember the old 600 ship buildup.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00045-00019087-00019480": "And, uh, I was drawn into that. I served for about five years.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00046-00019516-00019990": "I call them my Forrest Gump years because I was blessed to see", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00047-00019990-00020344": "so many amazing things during that time.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00048-00020347-00020785": "It was very active period and it culminated with the fall of the Berlin wall.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00049-00020785-00021100": "And I was there when the wall came down. Wow.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00050-00021124-00021616": "And I'll never forget the sight of women holding babies over their heads and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00051-00021616-00022105": "chanting and cheering when the wall came down, it was quite a, quite a moment.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00052-00022155-00022398": "That's awesome. That is awesome. Well,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00053-00022398-00022848": "I appreciate you and thank you so much for your service. Um, I happen to be,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00054-00022881-00023270": "I went to the air through the air force for about 10 years. So, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00055-00023270-00023655": "I know what it feels like to, you know, fight for the good fight.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00056-00023658-00023799": "So I appreciate your service there.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00057-00023843-00024294": "The air force is where they send all the smart people and, you know.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00058-00024294-00024516": "I barely barely made it in by this,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00059-00024702-00025092": "so I totally, uh, can feel you on that level. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00060-00025093-00025581": "so tell us a little bit about more about this fund that you're having right", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00061-00025581-00025848": "now in this, at this hot little minute. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00062-00025860-00026091": "talk a little bit more about the DNA vibe.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00063-00026094-00026339": "What's what brings you so much joy when it comes to that?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00064-00026475-00026558": "Well,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00065-00026570-00027054": "DNA vibes technology is really focused on bringing together the most", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00066-00027054-00027489": "advanced technologies, um, to help people recover more quickly,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00067-00027489-00027987": "more fully perform at a higher level, um, and just live a healthier,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00068-00027987-00028358": "more full life. Um, my partner, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00069-00028364-00028641": "and I have been working on this for about four years.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00070-00028704-00029019": "He's a professor of genomics and molecular biology,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00071-00029189-00029547": "so super nerd and I, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00072-00029552-00029880": "I can get a bit nerdy too. Um, in my background,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00073-00029880-00030168": "I have particle and optical physics, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00074-00030174-00030618": "engineering MBA have built a lot of innovative companies.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00075-00030741-00030924": "Um, you know, and he and I got together and said, look,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00076-00030924-00031086": "there's gotta be a better way. You know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00077-00031086-00031557": "we've heard of light therapies for the last 55 years, but you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00078-00031563-00031794": "nobody really fully appreciates how they work,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00079-00031794-00032292": "why they work and together we've cracked that code. We've built a technology,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00080-00032292-00032702": "it's a multimode technology with red light near infrared magnetic pulse and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00081-00032703-00033189": "micro vibration. It's a wearable device. There it is. Yeah.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00082-00033258-00033492": "Uh, it's a wearable flexible, versatile device.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00083-00033492-00033903": "You can put that on and wrap it around anywhere you crave relief, your neck,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00084-00033903-00034326": "your knees, your elbows, your back, your hips, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00085-00034335-00034758": "ankles. And, uh, you know, it,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00086-00034758-00034983": "it does do amazing things.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00087-00034983-00035424": "97% of our customers report positive results.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00088-00035499-00035963": "Uh, probably the most. You asked me about fun. Um, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00089-00035963-00036437": "I'll tell you what we get stories every day about people whose lives have been", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00090-00036437-00036551": "changed for the better.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00091-00036713-00037142": "There is nothing more rewarding than that. We hear stories,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00092-00037145-00037520": "whether it's a young athlete who was sidelined and able to get back into the", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00093-00037520-00037547": "game,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00094-00037547-00038015": "they love some professional athlete who thought they were approaching the end of", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00095-00038015-00038462": "their career, but they're able to keep doubling down and perform even better.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00096-00038522-00038987": "Recover more quickly. We have an Olympic hopeful who was, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00097-00038999-00039449": "after a life of dreaming of being in the Olympics, sidelined by an ankle injury,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00098-00039548-00039746": "um, and use the DNA vibe.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00099-00039749-00040187": "And she's back on the ice and looking forward to Beijing. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00100-00040197-00040331": "we've got grandmothers,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00101-00040334-00040817": "grandmothers who had lost heart in their ability to keep", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00102-00040817-00041132": "up with our grandkids who have used DNA vibe.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00103-00041135-00041477": "And they're able to live more fully play more fully with their grandkids.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00104-00041477-00041927": "We've got stories of elderly couples in bed, bed ridden,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00105-00041969-00042332": "unable to get out and move because of shingles and other, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00106-00042335-00042800": "complexities who have been able to come back out and rejoin society. I,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00107-00042833-00043238": "I can't even tell you like the number of stories we get is just so astounding.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00108-00043277-00043571": "Um, and it's energizing beyond words. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00109-00043577-00044045": "our entire company culture is based on helping people", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00110-00044063-00044284": "live a better life. And when we get those stories,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00111-00044294-00044741": "it really puts a bounce in our step every day. Um, call that fun. I don't know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00112-00044741-00045088": "but I'll tell you what nothing feels better. Right, right.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00113-00045112-00045436": "That's awesome. I love that. I want to go deeper with that,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00114-00045436-00045730": "but before we get into the deeper dive with this,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00115-00045790-00046189": "take a moment to take us on a tour of that background.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00116-00046228-00046678": "Cause you mentioned fun. I'm looking at the superheroes in your background and,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00117-00046711-00047116": "uh, and let's speak a little bit about the culture that you guys have formed,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00118-00047160-00047332": "formed that your company. Yeah.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00119-00047344-00047563": "So, you know, a lot of people in the,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00120-00047620-00047956": "the age of zoom have digital backgrounds,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00121-00047956-00048274": "this is just one of our conference rooms. Wow.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00122-00048283-00048664": "Kind of get a sense for it's a full wall to wall floor to ceiling.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00123-00048793-00049285": "Yeah. This is reflecting maybe the inner child. Right. But yeah. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00124-00049288-00049672": "our other conference room is a guardians of the galaxy conference room. I mean,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00125-00049693-00050188": "most people walk into DNA vibe and they realize there's something very different", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00126-00050188-00050422": "about this company. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00127-00050497-00050956": "we are not a corporate suit and tie stiff, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00128-00050956-00051388": "even some of the more advanced Silicon valley tech companies", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00129-00051460-00051934": "try to have fun, but it's a little staged. I mean, we are just free flowing.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00130-00052036-00052300": "Um, you know, Xavier, we as a company,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00131-00052300-00052720": "we like to say we have three pillars of our purpose. Okay, good. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00132-00052726-00053067": "and I'll quickly touch on that because I think, you know, the,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00133-00053068-00053407": "the mural behind me exemplifies our third pillar, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00134-00053482-00053598": "and I'll to be quick,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00135-00053601-00054075": "but our first pillar is to focus exclusively on products and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00136-00054075-00054566": "technologies that lift people up and help unlock their full potential", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00137-00054567-00054996": "to live a better life. That's our first pillar, right.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00138-00054999-00055197": "And bar none, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00139-00055197-00055512": "that just gives us so much energy and inspiration each and every day.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00140-00055563-00055689": "Our second pillar,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00141-00055725-00056112": "which some people have said may even be more exciting.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00142-00056242-00056657": "I know our second cylinder is actually manufacturing model.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00143-00056660-00056984": "That really turns the historic paradigm on its head.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00144-00057062-00057521": "So for the history buffs out there for about 190", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00145-00057521-00057604": "years,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00146-00057616-00058079": "the industrial revolution has been driving bigger and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00147-00058079-00058403": "bigger factories in fewer and fewer locations.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00148-00058484-00058780": "And in the name of scale efficiency,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00149-00058862-00059234": "the bigger the factory, the more units you can run through it,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00150-00059246-00059726": "the lower the unit cost. And so we end up where we are today,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00151-00059726-00059873": "where within, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00152-00059876-00060359": "China and Shanghai in particular in Taiwan and some", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00153-00060359-00060644": "other select markets, you've got these massive,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00154-00060647-00061046": "massive industrial factories building products like this.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00155-00061184-00061448": "And you know, it's a bit of a simplification,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00156-00061448-00061916": "but it's kind of like all products built in one place and then shipped to", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00157-00061922-00062111": "all other places around the world.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00158-00062222-00062501": "All because it reduces unit costs. Well,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00159-00062552-00062810": "we looked at that several years ago and thought, my goodness,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00160-00062810-00063089": "there's gotta be a better model. Um, what about,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00161-00063091-00063362": "instead of building one big factory shipping everywhere,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00162-00063362-00063839": "what if we built a factory in every community and ship", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00163-00063840-00064330": "nowhere, right? Like that's, that's crazy.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00164-00064376-00064778": "Um, we call the concept, mesh manufacturing. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00165-00064780-00065148": "we have actually proven it out successfully, already. So, uh, what,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00166-00065148-00065258": "what we call a lamp,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00167-00065261-00065654": "a local advanced manufacturing pot is a", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00168-00065807-00066257": "hyper-intelligent micro manufacturing center that you could literally put in a", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00169-00066257-00066404": "40 foot shipping container.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00170-00066482-00066980": "And it has the technology and the capacity to generate anywhere from 10", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00171-00066980-00067391": "to 20,000 units per month. That's not bad.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00172-00067451-00067534": "Wow.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00173-00067574-00068036": "Now a micro center will never do the volume of a large mega factory in", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00174-00068039-00068393": "Asia, but if you string a thousand of them together,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00175-00068486-00068810": "wherever we develop demand for our products and technologies,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00176-00068810-00069077": "instead of shipping from Asia to that market,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00177-00069137-00069398": "we'll drop ship a factory into that market,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00178-00069449-00069719": "teach the locals how to make their own products,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00179-00069761-00070244": "invite them to be part of the creative process. Oh my gosh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00180-00070292-00070637": "interconnecting all of these micro manufacturing centers,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00181-00070640-00070838": "building a mesh that's intelligent,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00182-00070838-00071270": "that's resilient that can share demand signals that can share", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00183-00071353-00071788": "that can share designs and knowledge and so forth.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00184-00071791-00072097": "So it's a very different paradigm. We're very excited about it.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00185-00072097-00072502": "We think it's going to catch hold it already is companies coming to us all the", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00186-00072502-00072682": "time, looking for help with that kind of stuff.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00187-00072682-00073138": "So lamp the lamp is kind of our second pillar of purpose.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00188-00073138-00073345": "When we manufacture our products,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00189-00073378-00073732": "we're not just made in the USA we're made in your neighborhood, right?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00190-00073732-00074209": "That's the vision we have. Why does that matter? Coach X? Well,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00191-00074278-00074569": "when products are made in one place and shipped everywhere else,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00192-00074638-00075037": "we're literally stripping economic value out of local communities,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00193-00075196-00075481": "driving those communities from participating in their God-given creative", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00194-00075481-00075559": "process.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00195-00075559-00076006": "They don't get to imagine and dream and develop and introduce new products.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00196-00076060-00076474": "So we think that, uh, that, that has some very tangible,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00197-00076492-00076855": "negative consequences. And we're seeing that today for sure,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00198-00076868-00077140": "concentration of wealth and control over technology.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00199-00077140-00077554": "So our vision is to empower local communities", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00200-00077560-00077650": "economically,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00201-00077650-00078073": "but also through creative participation and design and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00202-00078118-00078367": "dreaming it up and building their own products. We're very,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00203-00078367-00078721": "very excited about that. That's our second pillar.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00204-00078772-00079234": "And our third pillar is our culture. And this gets back to the mural behind me.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00205-00079393-00079621": "Nice. Like I said, I've been building companies,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00206-00079621-00079813": "some big ones like Siemens and some of the,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00207-00079816-00080095": "some of the largest companies we know Accenture digital.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00208-00080095-00080368": "I was one of the co-founders and, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00209-00080374-00080647": "I I've been in corporate America and I can tell you,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00210-00080647-00080980": "and most people who watch this, if they're, if they've got a corporate job,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00211-00081034-00081409": "they'll probably be agreeing with me. Um, sadly,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00212-00081412-00081907": "most people working in corporate America or not thrilled going", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00213-00081907-00082306": "to work each and every day, let's face it right. For many,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00214-00082306-00082540": "for too many. It's a drudgery.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00215-00082612-00083086": "And we are very intentional at DNA vibe of creating a very different", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00216-00083086-00083470": "cultural model. We want every single person, no matter what your role,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00217-00083473-00083746": "no matter what your contribution or where you,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00218-00083752-00083908": "where you're sitting or hanging your hat,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00219-00083947-00084328": "we want every single person to be respected, empowered,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00220-00084385-00084805": "edified, uplifted. We want them to be energized by a sense of purpose.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00221-00084805-00085180": "That's life-changing and, and we're, we're dead serious about that.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00222-00085183-00085567": "These aren't just, uh, concepts. Um, we, it, it,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00223-00085567-00085816": "it's reflected in how we interact with each other.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00224-00085816-00086104": "It's reflected in how we engage with our partners. It's engaged,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00225-00086113-00086458": "it's reflected in the priorities and values. We live by each and every day. And,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00226-00086471-00086818": "and as you can see it reflected in our, in our murals,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00227-00086860-00087316": "we want an environment that's energizing, fun, respectful, and life-giving,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00228-00087322-00087763": "and I'll tell you what, um, our team is amazing.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00229-00087823-00088234": "And when people operate each and every day, they are excited to come to work.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00230-00088237-00088447": "They're excited to be part of something special.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00231-00088468-00088963": "Everybody knows and lives our other purposes. Right. Um, and it's,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00232-00088975-00089225": "uh, it makes for a very dynamic, exciting environment.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00233-00089249-00089729": "We want other companies to learn that you can actually be more successful in", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00234-00089729-00090179": "business. If you learn how to lead people, instead of just manage numbers,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00235-00090221-00090502": "right. That's what it comes down to. I.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00236-00090553-00090886": "Love this, man. I love this. I feel like on a,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00237-00090940-00091342": "just a visceral level that everything that you have just spoken is what I've", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00238-00091342-00091774": "been living in marching towards ever since I got serious", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00239-00091816-00092137": "about my mission, you know, impacting, inspiring, and improving.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00240-00092182-00092398": "And now things like this,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00241-00092422-00092914": "it's just so funny how life begins to reveal to you and unfold in such", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00242-00092914-00093322": "a divine manner as to me and you having a conversation", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00243-00093424-00093507": "just off of,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00244-00093514-00093979": "based off of a product that I totally was skeptical about it at first,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00245-00093979-00094252": "let's be honest, but was willing to say.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00246-00094348-00094435": "Why not?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00247-00094549-00094861": "And now we got a conversation going on like this,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00248-00094861-00095197": "this is what we call a conversation of excellence that love that.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00249-00095266-00095449": "You know what Perry, before we go any further,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00250-00095452-00095914": "I got one comment that just came in, uh, Sonya Vasquez.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00251-00095917-00096136": "Hello, Jeff, thank you for commenting.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00252-00096136-00096586": "She says lead people not just manage people. Yes,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00253-00096604-00097090": "yes, yes. I used she, we were a high school classmates. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00254-00097090-00097552": "so I appreciate you stepping in and, uh, adding your voice to the conversation.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00255-00097618-00098020": "I appreciate that. Yes, that's totally right. So, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00256-00098041-00098344": "now let's dive a little bit deeper period. Um, uh, I heard it,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00257-00098350-00098833": "I heard you say a few things that totally resonate with me. Uh, we talked a bit,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00258-00098839-00099046": "a bit about the leadership. Where,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00259-00099046-00099487": "where do you see this growing to in say five years from now?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00260-00099730-00100150": "Wow. You know, we're pretty, uh, we're pretty motivated. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00261-00100228-00100603": "we see this becoming a pretty significant undertaking.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00262-00100606-00101047": "There are according to NIH and world health organization,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00263-00101047-00101524": "data 3.3 billion people on", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00264-00101524-00101983": "planet earth suffer from chronic pain and debilitating and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00265-00101983-00102459": "recurring pain to the extent that it undermines the quality of their life,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00266-00102571-00103030": "right? 3.3 billion. That's half of humanity. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00267-00103134-00103546": "and I, I've one of them. I mean, look,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00268-00103546-00103870": "I love to play tennis. I love to jog. I love to do these things,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00269-00103870-00104200": "but when you know, your body starts breaking down under, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00270-00104200-00104533": "time and gravity, gravity and activity at,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00271-00104548-00105033": "at some point gets to all of us, right? So, um, that's a very,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00272-00105034-00105508": "very large market of people who can use help of people who", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00273-00105561-00106045": "unnecessarily are limited in the degree to which they can enjoy", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00274-00106048-00106456": "different activities or hobbies that they love people who might've had to give", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00275-00106456-00106717": "up tennis or golf sooner than they might otherwise have,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00276-00106717-00107210": "or play less than they'd like random others who don't feel active with their", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00277-00107211-00107561": "grandkids and would like to, or grandfathers as well.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00278-00107655-00107838": "Or maybe it's just, you know, we,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00279-00107843-00108330": "we've got a lot of top undefeated MMA fighters who are among our ranks,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00280-00108330-00108822": "who use our device and who, who love it. Um, yeah, we have a saying, it's like,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00281-00108822-00109208": "your life may not be a cage match, but it's sometimes may feel like one, right?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00282-00109302-00109695": "It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter how old or young you are. I mean,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00283-00109731-00109977": "we all got to deal with that. So, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00284-00109977-00110352": "we see this as a company that wants to mainstream advanced technologies to", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00285-00110352-00110786": "really help revolutionize the way we deal with recovery and wellness. Right.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00286-00110838-00111174": "So that we can do more of what we love at a higher level for a longer time.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00287-00111174-00111573": "You know, we say we've got a lot of, uh, nerdy catchphrases. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00288-00111576-00111954": "like we want to make the world a better place, one better life at a time.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00289-00112047-00112422": "And it may sound a little corny, but you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00290-00112425-00112740": "we live those words every day. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00291-00112760-00113217": "we're so committed to that concept that we offer a guarantee, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00292-00113217-00113676": "if somebody buys and tries the jazz band and it doesn't help them,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00293-00113682-00114123": "we give them a money back. I mean, we, because we care about helping people,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00294-00114123-00114359": "why would we want to keep money if we can't be helpful, right.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00295-00114360-00114801": "That clashes with our values. And so fortunately, very,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00296-00114801-00115131": "very few people return it because most people find that it helps.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00297-00115131-00115293": "I hope you found that it helps. Right?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00298-00115313-00115727": "Yeah. And you see, I still got mine. I'm using this for demonstration purposes,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00299-00115730-00116093": "but folks, this is the real deal. Uh, we're going to get into a conversation,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00300-00116102-00116485": "maybe not today, but hopefully Perry, if, if you're open to it,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00301-00116525-00116734": "we can turn this into a recurring thing.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00302-00116735-00117230": "I can take some questions from the general public, but, uh, I,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00303-00117308-00117685": "let me just tell you my story. I'll give you the quick short version.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00304-00117692-00118124": "I had a heart attack when I was 29. That was 20 years ago. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00305-00118142-00118394": "that is one of the incidents that kind of get,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00306-00118394-00118877": "got me to do some soul searching and find out why me and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00307-00118877-00119027": "why now. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00308-00119030-00119480": "and I really that's the moment that decided to take personal responsibility for", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00309-00119480-00119768": "my life. Because up until that point, I was doing this.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00310-00119801-00120170": "I was blaming others, mainly my parental units.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00311-00120179-00120632": "And I had to get to a place where I, now my saying is if I want to live,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00312-00120634-00121013": "I've got to forgive. I got on the phone call my parents gate,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00313-00121016-00121258": "let them off the hook. And every, since that moment,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00314-00121304-00121534": "my life changed and I was ready to do the work.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00315-00121585-00122042": "Then I got into studying how I got myself in that place in the first place.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00316-00122102-00122549": "And a lot of it was due to me and my mediocre port, my food choices.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00317-00122624-00123061": "So long story short, I got that better, started diving into blood type and,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00318-00123107-00123521": "you know, doing things that I was supposed to be doing. I knew I wasn't doing.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00319-00123608-00123617": "Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00320-00123617-00124064": "and then I wanted to start diving into therapies and finding out how can I get", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00321-00124064-00124558": "off the mainstream track of medication for the rest of my life when there's", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00322-00124559-00124747": "something out there that has to better.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00323-00124795-00125203": "Then I started finding out things like this kept an open mind", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00324-00125282-00125623": "and an even bigger heart. And lo and behold,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00325-00125641-00126060": "here we are having this conversation. I'm a big fan. Um, I, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00326-00126064-00126364": "I want to join you right here in a public space and let you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00327-00126364-00126814": "I'm putting both of my hands up in service and in collaboration to see what we", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00328-00126814-00127174": "can do together, uh, in my neck of the woods, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00329-00127198-00127576": "to bring healing to the masses. And it's funny,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00330-00127576-00128038": "you spoke about culture period because I just now started forming, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00331-00128047-00128484": "it's a real small private group. Cause I, I do physical training as well.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00332-00128518-00128596": "And, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00333-00128596-00129088": "what I'm trying to do is make myself available to more than one person at a", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00334-00129088-00129516": "time. And so this group is really starting to take off and I get,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00335-00129538-00129868": "they allow me to like pour into them, whether it's positive,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00336-00129868-00130342": "motivational videos that I find, I get to curate this good,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00337-00130351-00130710": "positive, pure, positive energy, and they're receiving it.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00338-00130747-00131089": "And like we're growing, we're having conversations, we're reading books, we're,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00339-00131117-00131617": "we're doing the right things and then the right things start to happen. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00340-00131617-00131662": "so I'm,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00341-00131662-00132043": "I'm here to tell you that I'm definitely on board with you in anything that you", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00342-00132044-00132423": "got going on. I say yes. And March forward with you on that, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00343-00132423-00132772": "I got your site pulled up. Let's do a little, um, investigation,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00344-00132871-00133258": "and we're gonna share our screen real quick. Hold on.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00345-00133387-00133825": "There it is. This is the DNA vibe website.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00346-00133930-00134167": "We're talking about wearable pain, relief and recovery.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00347-00134173-00134371": "And you just heard from the man himself,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00348-00134437-00134866": "these guys offer a money back guarantee. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00349-00134866-00135301": "so let's talk a little bit. We're going to go through the website. Um, Sydney,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00350-00135301-00135745": "I love Sydney. She, she is so full of energy and good vibes. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00351-00135748-00136246": "so you, you guys are on the right track. Now we're going into some of the,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00352-00136255-00136633": "this is your, uh, I think he's the Bella tour, heavyweight champion.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00353-00136686-00137118": "Undefeated up and comer and one of the most amazing", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00354-00137118-00137541": "athletes and heart of gold. Wow.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00355-00137544-00138000": "His presence inside and outside of the ring could not be more different inside", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00356-00138000-00138306": "the ring. He's an absolute monster outside.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00357-00138309-00138723": "He's the most loving kind, gentle giant I've ever known.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00358-00138771-00139206": "Love that. And he's a user of the DNA, uh, jazz band,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00359-00139245-00139683": "obviously. Yes, this is good stuff. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00360-00139893-00140016": "what I wanted, I, I.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00361-00140016-00140271": "Gotta, I gotta point out Rob cone. There's a video.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00362-00140271-00140718": "There is arguably the most dominant", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00363-00140718-00141003": "professional skier in over 50 years,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00364-00141141-00141591": "seven of the last eight world pro ski tour events.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00365-00141591-00141864": "He's just a skiing phenom.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00366-00141915-00142170": "He was in the finals in, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00367-00142194-00142673": "in one of the world pro ski tours out here in Colorado, injured his back,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00368-00142673-00142934": "coming out of the gates and, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00369-00142934-00143195": "was considered to be out of the competition.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00370-00143195-00143618": "He went and uses DNA vibe for about two and a half hours.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00371-00143675-00143966": "Not only was he able to come back unexpectedly,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00372-00144002-00144329": "but he won the entire event. And then from the podium,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00373-00144329-00144566": "he attributed his success to DNA vibe.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00374-00144962-00145385": "Is it in this video? It is, oh man, let's take a look at this real quick.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00375-00146584-00147013": "I went off to use my DNA to help me use the team, loosen up for the cover.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00376-00147109-00147388": "I was not only able to come down and was able to it ALL.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00377-00148426-00148918": "That is awesome. Yes, yes, yes, indeed. Well,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00378-00148921-00149242": "you know, that's the type of stuff that I want to be involved in. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00379-00149287-00149767": "when I sat back, when I sat out back in 2007 to live my mission,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00380-00149833-00150301": "this is what I envisioned, you know, um, oh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00381-00150322-00150694": "there we go. Not just myself, but partnering with people,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00382-00150700-00151153": "visionaries like yourself and others. So all I have to do a,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00383-00151153-00151651": "one of my mottos is I want to point people to solutions whether I own", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00384-00151651-00152113": "them or not, because in this world, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00385-00152125-00152320": "we all have the ability to create.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00386-00152371-00152776": "And I'm a firm believer that we create our own reality with our thoughts,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00387-00152776-00152986": "beliefs, and our actions.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00388-00153019-00153505": "And so I continuously envision the life and the person", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00389-00153505-00153919": "that I'm becoming. And like the, like, I don't know if you've seen the movie.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00390-00153934-00154204": "I probably should have asked you this before we got on camera.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00391-00154204-00154486": "But have you ever seen the book? The book of Eli?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00392-00154597-00154681": "Yes.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00393-00154717-00155017": "Okay. Perfect example, right.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00394-00155023-00155272": "That Dan Denzel Washington's character,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00395-00155290-00155698": "he just has this mission from any, he just has it in his mind.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00396-00155698-00155809": "He's going to complete the mission.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00397-00155851-00156133": "That's how I see myself and what I have built.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00398-00156193-00156394": "And I continue to walk towards that person.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00399-00156439-00156895": "And I use him as a reference when times get a little tough and, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00400-00156895-00157027": "things get a little challenging,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00401-00157126-00157415": "but it's by faith that I'm walking towards them.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00402-00157423-00157798": "I meet in life unfolds and people like you fall into this,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00403-00157813-00158137": "into this stream of positivity. And I'm just here.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00404-00158140-00158578": "I'm just here to express my gratitude for, for us taking this journey together.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00405-00158578-00159012": "So I appreciate you for doing what you do and back at you. Yeah.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00406-00159112-00159469": "See, that's so fun. That's the fun part of,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00407-00159472-00159841": "one of my models and pillars is I told you before we got on camera,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00408-00159844-00160132": "if it's not fun, I probably won't be showing up at that party.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00409-00160186-00160347": "Yeah. You know, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00410-00160350-00160848": "my very first boss when I was just a young guy coming out of college said,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00411-00160878-00161112": "uh, if you're not having fun,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00412-00161190-00161655": "you're either doing the wrong thing or you're doing it the wrong way.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00413-00161883-00162108": "I've never forgotten those words. And it's very true.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00414-00162182-00162539": "Yeah. So true. Well, Hey guys, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00415-00162539-00162725": "we are at 27 minutes,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00416-00162725-00163124": "I promise to be around 30 minutes or less because I wanted to, you know,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00417-00163125-00163520": "always leave them wanting more. Um, so with that said,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00418-00163565-00163772": "what would be one of the things that you would want,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00419-00163775-00164072": "if you could push a magic button very right now,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00420-00164123-00164438": "what would you want for the community,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00421-00164498-00164771": "right where you're at and then the world at large, what would.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00422-00164771-00165140": "You want for that? The community where I live,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00423-00165140-00165449": "I presume in the world at large, you know, honestly,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00424-00165485-00165941": "it's for each person to live their full potential", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00425-00166049-00166409": "and their full God-given potential. Right? Yeah.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00426-00166415-00166895": "Life can be so rich. So flavorful, so rewarding.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00427-00167054-00167207": "Um, and I, as a vet,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00428-00167207-00167570": "as a three times combat decorated vet,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00429-00167669-00168008": "I've had some pretty rough days. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00430-00168029-00168485": "but I think if you live with purpose and you", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00431-00168554-00169013": "cultivating your vision and your mission, and it's anchored in bedrock, faith,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00432-00169172-00169670": "um, everything in life serves a positive purpose and we can learn from grow", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00433-00169670-00170042": "stronger through every situation we're put into.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00434-00170120-00170432": "And then the more we unlock our potential,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00435-00170489-00170918": "the more it tends to orient us towards helping unlock the potential of others.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00436-00171056-00171464": "Right. Love that. I'll tell you, like when you asked me about fun,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00437-00171467-00171812": "like what do I consider fun? Right. All right. I mean,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00438-00171815-00171992": "I like to have fun on the tennis court,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00439-00171995-00172463": "but that's trivial compared to the joy that you get when you help", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00440-00172466-00172913": "someone else live their better life, you know that what you're about.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00441-00172979-00173360": "And I feel the same way. And I do think the more you unlock your potential,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00442-00173396-00173744": "the more you're drawn to help unlock the potential of others.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00443-00173750-00173993": "And that creates a cycle of positivity.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00444-00174044-00174530": "That is just so much more intoxicating than any substance you could ever want.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00445-00174530-00174842": "Right? Nothing leads to greater peace,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00446-00174866-00175034": "nothing leads to greater joy,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00447-00175046-00175424": "nothing leads to greater energy and enthusiasm for life.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00448-00175427-00175748": "And ultimately it leads to gratitude. Right?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00449-00175823-00176252": "I am grateful each and every day for the opportunities I have to help other", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00450-00176252-00176345": "people be grateful.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00451-00176528-00176948": "I love that, man. We got to get together on so many other levels. Um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00452-00177008-00177332": "people in my circle, they always hear me use these two words,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00453-00177338-00177803": "a lot levels and layers because I do believe that there are many levels and", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00454-00177803-00178159": "layers to, to all of life. Uh, so for, and you,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00455-00178162-00178651": "I would love the opportunity to talk a little bit more about some synergies", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00456-00178714-00178774": "that, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00457-00178774-00179272": "I think we and the world needs at large because gratitude is one of the", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00458-00179272-00179344": "big ones.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00459-00179344-00179791": "And it took me 17 years of being incarcerated to figure that out.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00460-00179869-00180148": "But, um, now when I say incarcerated, I mean,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00461-00180148-00180469": "incarceration of the mind never set foot in a jail cell,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00462-00180529-00180943": "but it's the worst one is being in, in the mind, right.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00463-00180973-00181330": "To let myself give myself the freedom by forgiveness.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00464-00181405-00181876": "So for me, uh, I know that when we do talk it, I feel the fun,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00465-00181876-00182089": "I can feel the energy right off the bat.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00466-00182089-00182299": "So I know that there's much more to come.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00467-00182332-00182800": "So you guys out there that might be watching on YouTube or Facebook, stay tuned,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00468-00182800-00183235": "guys. Uh, this is more than just healing. Um, more than just,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00469-00183271-00183436": "you know, curing your chronic pain.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00470-00183472-00183808": "This is a culture that you're about to step into. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00471-00183814-00184300": "and I'm very happy to be a part of it because I'm a big believer in I'm actually", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00472-00184300-00184387": "a medication free.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00473-00184390-00184753": "Although the doctors and the white coats want me to be on all these statins,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00474-00184780-00185047": "I've chosen to go the opposite route. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00475-00185053-00185518": "and I'm going to stick with solutions like this and others.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00476-00185590-00186082": "And, uh, I want to help expose people to a better way of living as well. So, um,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00477-00186088-00186451": "I'm glad to join this, this fight, this good fight with you.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00478-00186703-00187153": "Now, folks, if you're interested, if you want to get into this universe,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00479-00187195-00187690": "go to DNA vibe.com and there's going to be a little square that", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00480-00187690-00188179": "you can put my name. As you can see here in the instructions or use my email,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00481-00188254-00188728": "uh, that way you can get a little percentage off and try it for yourself.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00482-00188734-00189196": "And if you don't like it, just send it back to these guys. And you can, you're,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00483-00189199-00189679": "you're hearing it from the horse's mouth right now that we are all about the fit", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00484-00189679-00189868": "doesn't work. Then we'll give you your money back.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00485-00189925-00190228": "Let's check you in for a comment or two. I think we got that. All right,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00486-00190231-00190693": "right on. Sonya says right on YouTube, good stuff today.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00487-00190693-00191074": "I will check out DNA vibe for son who was one of the top runners,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00488-00191193-00191276": "one team.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00489-00191562-00191913": "Now you guys are in the same neighborhoods. She, I believe, uh, Sonya,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00490-00191915-00192285": "if I'm correct in my assumption, I believe you're still in California. Right?", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00491-00192360-00192540": "Cause I believe you are. Are you guys,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00492-00192558-00192954": "you have representation in California or is it Colorado? Just solely based on,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00493-00192963-00193047": "we do have.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00494-00193077-00193281": "Uh, our chief scientists in San Diego,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00495-00193470-00193953": "but we're our manufacturing and a headquarters where I am", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00496-00193953-00194061": "right now is Colorado.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00497-00194109-00194508": "Awesome. Awesome. Well, Hey, I appreciate the time that you, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00498-00194511-00194802": "set aside to spend with me and more importantly,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00499-00194805-00195270": "the larger community here that might be watching this now or later.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00500-00195363-00195660": "Uh, yes. She says yes, still in Northern California.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00501-00195714-00196088": "So yes there's no, but now, uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00502-00196094-00196408": "and once you get into this on yet, I will, I can,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00503-00196409-00196790": "I can almost guarantee you that you'll, you'll be a fan for life. I know I am.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00504-00196853-00197111": "Uh, and I want you to be as well. We have the same mindset.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00505-00197114-00197420": "We want the world to heal and, and live better.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00506-00197420-00197702": "So there's not much more I can say,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00507-00197777-00198059": "except we've got to do this again. Yeah.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00508-00198287-00198638": "Yes. Stay onboard. I'm going to sign off and let these guys get,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00509-00198656-00198908": "get to they're living on the highest level.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00510-00198908-00199244": "And then we'll have a few parting words and, uh, come up with our,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00511-00199245-00199601": "our next time. We can do this again, but that is my time guys. Uh,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00512-00199604-00200069": "I want to thank you for watching. Thank you for commenting and more importantly,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00513-00200069-00200444": "dropping your comments and let me know that you are getting ready to step into", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00514-00200444-00200891": "this universal healing. Um, I want to remind you guys, uh, as I sign off,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00515-00200891-00201161": "there are many solutions out there and some of them are pretty good,", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00516-00201179-00201596": "but the question you want to ask yourself is why be mediocre when you can be", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00517-00201626-00201800": "excellent. That's my time.", "ayMhQjXrwzo-00518-00201800-00202061": "Thank you so much for joining us and I'll see you next."}}, {"audio_id": "az2EqLAnFhy", "text": {"az2EqLAnFhy-00000-00000008-00000336": "Alright, so today we're doing \"I guess your sexuality but I'm right\",", "az2EqLAnFhy-00001-00000416-00001000": "with a disclaimer of \"100% accurate results, every time!\" So, looking forward to that.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00002-00001056-00001664": "First question is \"What is ur fashion style\". The first answer is \"Goth\" which, I'm", "az2EqLAnFhy-00003-00001664-00002264": "kind of lazy in how I dress, I usually just go for all black because you don't really have to think", "az2EqLAnFhy-00004-00002264-00002856": "about it. I've been meaning to kind of branch into more, you know, colorful, diverse stuff,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00005-00002856-00003447": "but I don't really know how it works, in a way. I don't know how to match up stuff. I'm not really", "az2EqLAnFhy-00006-00003447-00004096": "a fashion person. So, on the other hand, I think there's more to, um, goth fashion than just all", "az2EqLAnFhy-00007-00004096-00004808": "black. Like, I wouldn't really consider how I dress goth, per se. The next option is \"Prep\".", "az2EqLAnFhy-00008-00004808-00005384": "So I don't know what prep fashion is, so I looked it up. I still don't really know. It looks", "az2EqLAnFhy-00009-00005440-00005992": "like 90s kind of style clothing, I guess. I don't even know what 90s style clothing is, I wasn't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00010-00005992-00006656": "alive in the 90s. But I can't imagine wearing that kind of stuff. Like, no shame for anyone who does,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00011-00006656-00007440": "but it's not me, you know? The next option is \"Athletic\", and I haven't exercised since,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00012-00007440-00008168": "like, 10th grade where it was literally mandatory, so I can't imagine picking anything athletic.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00013-00008232-00008800": "Next option is comfy, which actually probably is a good choice for me overall. I kind of go", "az2EqLAnFhy-00014-00008800-00009520": "through cycles of, I don't know, like seven-year cycles where I'll spend a few years like dressing", "az2EqLAnFhy-00015-00009520-00010216": "normally and then I'll go through like a two-year period in which I wear my pajamas exclusively.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00016-00010216-00010848": "Like, I don't wear normal clothes for like a full two year period. So, I'm not in it right now,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00017-00010848-00011536": "but I think I'm in it for a big enough period of my time that it would classify. The next option", "az2EqLAnFhy-00018-00011536-00012216": "is fancy. Every kind of high-end, that isn't the right term, but you know like fancy clothes that", "az2EqLAnFhy-00019-00012216-00013008": "I've worn has been just horribly uncomfortable. I've never been comfortable in a suit or anything", "az2EqLAnFhy-00020-00013008-00013600": "comparable. I don't know if it's the clothes I've been wearing but I think part of it is I", "az2EqLAnFhy-00021-00013663-00014544": "am usually a really warm person, like physically, temperature wise, and so having multiple layers,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00022-00014624-00015272": "it was a normal suit, I could probably go out in like -10, -20 celsius weather", "az2EqLAnFhy-00023-00015272-00016024": "and a suit would be hot enough for me that I would thrive just fine. Now, sixth option is \"Flannels\".", "az2EqLAnFhy-00024-00016024-00016528": "For me, that's kind of the same thing as comfy. I don't know, if you're looking up it seems to be", "az2EqLAnFhy-00025-00016528-00017312": "referring more to flannel shirts, like the button up plaid things, you know like fantano wears,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00026-00017312-00017888": "and I go for those myself quite often. See, I was thinking - I was referring to flannel pajamas,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00027-00017888-00018472": "like pajama pants. I wear both pretty often, so maybe that's a better pick. And the last", "az2EqLAnFhy-00028-00018472-00018960": "option is \"Other\". Like I said, I don't know enough about fashion to know of any other", "az2EqLAnFhy-00029-00018960-00019528": "fashion styles that could appeal to me outside these ones, so I'm just gonna go with flannels.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00030-00019528-00020120": "And question two is \"For your star sign, do you-\". The first option is \"Identify with", "az2EqLAnFhy-00031-00020120-00020680": "the star sign you were born with\", the second option is \"Identify with another star sign\",", "az2EqLAnFhy-00032-00020680-00021248": "third option is \"Don't know your star sign\", and the last option is \"Don't care\". I kind of get", "az2EqLAnFhy-00033-00021248-00021976": "the appeal of personality groups in general, but I don't really subscribe to them. Like, I don't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00034-00021976-00022608": "really believe in them directly outside of maybe - I know there's the big five, which is kind of", "az2EqLAnFhy-00035-00022672-00023400": "supposed to be more scientifically backed than any others, but I don't really pay much attention to", "az2EqLAnFhy-00036-00023400-00024040": "it in general, so I'm just gonna go with \"Don't care\", largely because I don't care, I guess.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00037-00024104-00024576": "Question three is \"You find a wallet on the street full of cash and credit cards.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00038-00024576-00025080": "Do you-\" and the first option is \"Keep the cash and throw away the wallet\"", "az2EqLAnFhy-00039-00025080-00025600": "which I mean, if you're going to steal it, I don't know why you wouldn't just go for the", "az2EqLAnFhy-00040-00025600-00026136": "free wallet as well. Like, I wouldn't steal it in general, I don't think, like, I mean, I guess", "az2EqLAnFhy-00041-00026136-00026800": "depends on how good quality the wallet is. There are some wallets that almost have like a negative", "az2EqLAnFhy-00042-00026800-00027352": "value to them. Like, you'd have a higher net worth if you got rid of them, so... But overall,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00043-00027352-00027976": "I - if you're gonna steal it, you might as well steal as much as you can, right? Second option is", "az2EqLAnFhy-00044-00027976-00028464": "\"Look for the owner's identification and try to return it to them\" which, I mean, of course I'm", "az2EqLAnFhy-00045-00028464-00029112": "gonna pick this. Anyone genuinely taking a public test, anyone generally taking a test like this,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00046-00029112-00029520": "with the results in public, is gonna pick this answer unless they're like playing a", "az2EqLAnFhy-00047-00029520-00030120": "character. All of that being said, there's nothing saying I am genuinely taking with these tests", "az2EqLAnFhy-00048-00030176-00030704": "but still, you know, the third option is look for the owner's identification and try to return it to", "az2EqLAnFhy-00049-00030704-00031168": "them, but keep all the cash inside, which at least - I'd be a bit paranoid that the", "az2EqLAnFhy-00050-00031224-00031776": "owner would suspect you of stealing the money, like - like, not that anything would necessarily", "az2EqLAnFhy-00051-00031776-00032383": "come of it, but you'd be kind of the first person they suspect, right? I'd just be kind of paranoid.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00052-00032448-00032984": "And the fourth option is \"Walmart shopping spree before they cancel their credit cards\".", "az2EqLAnFhy-00053-00032984-00033456": "If you're spending it on a credit card, they'll be able to probably trace you down. But more", "az2EqLAnFhy-00054-00033456-00033936": "importantly, if you're gonna go on a shopping spree, why would you do it in a walmart? Like,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00055-00033936-00034608": "maybe it's where I'm from, but I don't know if I could even spend that much in a walmart. Like,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00056-00034608-00035232": "there's not that much stuff that I'd actually want. There are some like good electronics and", "az2EqLAnFhy-00057-00035232-00035840": "stuff, but you'd be better off going to a best buy or something, you know? Like, having a shopping", "az2EqLAnFhy-00058-00035840-00036512": "spree at a walmart seems kind of disappointing. And I am going to go with the obvious answer.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00059-00036512-00037312": "Fourth question is \"Favorite animal?\". They have \"cat\", \"dog\", \"bird\", \"spider\", \"fish\",", "az2EqLAnFhy-00060-00037312-00038128": "\"other domestic animal\", \"other exotic animal\", or other other animal. I think domestic and exotic", "az2EqLAnFhy-00061-00038128-00038576": "kind of are meant as, like, opposites. They should cover everything, you know,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00062-00038576-00039152": "overall, I'm sure I've said this before in a previous video, but I'm chill with any animal", "az2EqLAnFhy-00063-00039152-00039776": "that's chill with me. I think spiders in general are kind of underappreciated. Like, they can be", "az2EqLAnFhy-00064-00039776-00040400": "kind of scary on first blush, but I mean it might partially be because where I'm from there aren't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00065-00040400-00041056": "really any dangerous spiders that are wild, so you can kind of just, in general, you can mostly just", "az2EqLAnFhy-00066-00041056-00041536": "chill with any spiders that come up and the, you know, they catch flies and stuff for you,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00067-00041536-00042184": "so I don't see why people aren't into that. Like, I'd rather have a spider web in my room than", "az2EqLAnFhy-00068-00042248-00042936": "a hundred flies, you know? I'm also surprised they had spider over, like, horse. I know there's a", "az2EqLAnFhy-00069-00042936-00043608": "definite group of horse people it seems like that would be an important one to have. I wonder what", "az2EqLAnFhy-00070-00043608-00044384": "the most popular favorite animal ranking would be? Let's take a little detour and look it up.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00071-00044384-00044880": "Alright, so I tried to look it up, there's - I guess I should realize there wouldn't be any", "az2EqLAnFhy-00072-00044880-00045448": "official rankings, and the closest I could find was this list 25 site,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00073-00045448-00046096": "which is supposed to be the top 25 based on a google search, but when I try to,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00074-00046216-00046624": "I can only see 25 to 21. When I go to the next page, it just...", "az2EqLAnFhy-00075-00046944-00047288": "boots me back to the start. Yeah, I can't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00076-00047344-00047912": "figure out how to get to the top five, so this was a fun little detour.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00077-00047912-00048544": "Alright, well, anyways, I'm gonna go with spider. I probably do prefer dogs a bit, but I think", "az2EqLAnFhy-00078-00048544-00049000": "spiders are gonna be underrepresented enough that I should go with it.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00079-00049000-00049616": "Question five is \"What type of people do you gravitate towards (in general, not romantically)\"", "az2EqLAnFhy-00080-00049616-00050264": "which, I'm glad they specified in general, not romantically, because I, like most people, know", "az2EqLAnFhy-00081-00050264-00050944": "more people I'm not romantically involved with than I am, so it gives you like a better wealth of", "az2EqLAnFhy-00082-00050944-00051760": "resource to draw from. The first option is \"Happy go lucky/generally cheerful people\" which, I don't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00083-00051760-00052391": "really mind cheerful people. I wouldn't consider myself a cheerful person but a lot of people I", "az2EqLAnFhy-00084-00052391-00053112": "know who aren't super cheerful, or at least some of them, tend to kind of use that as an excuse to", "az2EqLAnFhy-00085-00053191-00053744": "dislike people who are, and I don't want to be like that. I'm not like that, so that being said,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00086-00053744-00054432": "I wouldn't say I gravitate towards especially cheerful people, people who are more cheerful", "az2EqLAnFhy-00087-00054432-00055079": "than usual. Second option is \"quiet/depressed people\". The thing is, there's usually only", "az2EqLAnFhy-00088-00055216-00055728": "one in a friend group. I mean, I guess probably not anymore, but that's kind of the stereotype,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00089-00055728-00056391": "and I fulfill that role, so I don't tend to end up with a lot of other people with that role.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00090-00056391-00057167": "Third option is \"Band kids\" which probably is the right answer. My mom made me take piano for", "az2EqLAnFhy-00091-00057167-00057872": "a long time, so I kind of just have music as a reference point now as a", "az2EqLAnFhy-00092-00057960-00058367": "thing to do. Like, it probably was for the best, because I wouldn't really have", "az2EqLAnFhy-00093-00058455-00059160": "strong personality points otherwise. I tend to connect with people through my music taste", "az2EqLAnFhy-00094-00059216-00059952": "so that's probably good. Fourth option is \"Theater kids\" which, in my school we didn't really have a", "az2EqLAnFhy-00095-00059952-00060767": "theater class, so I haven't really ever met any theater people, so I don't know if I would be", "az2EqLAnFhy-00096-00060767-00061336": "compatible with them, but it does mean that I don't gravitate towards them, apparently.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00097-00061336-00061952": "And the fifth and sixth option, as I was alluding to before are horse people: horse girls and horse", "az2EqLAnFhy-00098-00061952-00062616": "boys, which I assume they mean it in like the sense of people who like horses, not like", "az2EqLAnFhy-00099-00062712-00063432": "horse boys as in cat boys, you know? I know that's a popular meme right now. A lot of my family are", "az2EqLAnFhy-00100-00063432-00064128": "horse people so I kind of rebel against it. I'm surprised they have horse people here but didn't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00101-00064128-00064879": "have horses as an option in the previous question. The second last option, I'm too lazy to count, is", "az2EqLAnFhy-00102-00064879-00065776": "\"funny people\" which I mean in part I like funny people over unfunny people, I guess. That's not", "az2EqLAnFhy-00103-00065776-00066536": "really a controversial statement, I hope, but it doesn't seem that descriptive. And the last option", "az2EqLAnFhy-00104-00066536-00067104": "is \"Other\", which I'm wondering what kind of people you would gravitate towards that wouldn't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00105-00067168-00068016": "classify as any other. Like, people who have a definite archetype that you can recognize but", "az2EqLAnFhy-00106-00068016-00068712": "don't fit any of the categories. Yeah, I'm going to go with band kids for this one. In retrospect,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00107-00068712-00069408": "I am a bit suspicious of the term \"kids\". I'd like to specify I am in my 20s, I don't", "az2EqLAnFhy-00108-00069408-00070040": "hang out with people I would consider kids. Maybe it's referring to kids in a more like", "az2EqLAnFhy-00109-00070112-00070672": "philosophical sense, you know? How more immature people tend to call themselves kids.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00110-00070672-00071272": "Is that a thing? I think I just made that up. Anyways, let's not think about it anymore.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00111-00071272-00071928": "Sixth question is \"What kind of person do you see yourself as?\" and with the exact same set", "az2EqLAnFhy-00112-00071928-00072416": "of options, as the previous question and in my discussion of the last question,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00113-00072416-00073128": "I did go through how each option relates to me, so I'm going to go with quiet and depressed. Band kid", "az2EqLAnFhy-00114-00073128-00073728": "could also work. I think trying to keep my options more diverse would better tailor my results.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00115-00073792-00074352": "Question seven is \"Are you comfortable with the person you are?\" and the options are \"Yes\"", "az2EqLAnFhy-00116-00074352-00074888": ",\"No\", \"I don't know\", and \"I don't know what kind of person I am\". I mean you never truly know", "az2EqLAnFhy-00117-00074888-00075576": "yourself, right? Is the self not just an illusion? That being said, I do have the objectively", "az2EqLAnFhy-00118-00075576-00076192": "ideal personality. I know most people think that about themselves, or at least a lot of people do,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00119-00076192-00076720": "but the difference is I actually do have the ideal personality, so I'm gonna go with yes.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00120-00076792-00077560": "Question eight is \"D&D alignment?\". Nine options, each being either lawful neutral or chaotic,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00121-00077560-00078184": "paired with good neutral or evil in terms of lawfulness. I'd say I'm pretty neutral.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00122-00078184-00078576": "I don't go out of my way to break any laws, but I don't go out of my way to like", "az2EqLAnFhy-00123-00078576-00079016": "all of them either, you know? Like, I don't brake when people are on the roads. I'll just,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00124-00079016-00079432": "you know, run people over now. And then, so I wouldn't say I'm lawful,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00125-00079432-00079984": "but I wouldn't say I'm chaotic per se. That being said, I am definitely evil.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00126-00079984-00080616": "I am kind of an objectively a bad person, so I'm gonna go with neutral evil, I guess.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00127-00080616-00081192": "Question nine is \"Favorite season?\", with the options being \"Spring\", \"Summer\", \"Fall\",", "az2EqLAnFhy-00128-00081192-00081752": "\"Winter\", \"I don't have a favorite\", and \"I like more than one the same amount\".", "az2EqLAnFhy-00129-00081752-00082256": "I think every season kind of has their own charm. I went through a phase in like my", "az2EqLAnFhy-00130-00082256-00082760": "late teens where I kind of hated summer, but now I'm starting to appreciate the", "az2EqLAnFhy-00131-00082760-00083344": "vibe again. That being said, I mentioned before I do kind of \"run hot\" in general,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00132-00083344-00083976": "so winter is really nice to be able to just like have something to push against thermally,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00133-00083976-00084584": "if you know what I mean, so I am going to go with winter, but I think really any choice is valid.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00134-00084584-00085128": "Question 10 is \"Obligatory lyrics question but it's just nursery rhymes so pick your favorite", "az2EqLAnFhy-00135-00085128-00085632": "from when you were a kid\". They have mary had a little lamb, twinkle twinkle little star,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00136-00085632-00086144": "the alphabet song, and humpty dumpty. I didn't know there was a melody for humpty dumpty. And", "az2EqLAnFhy-00137-00086144-00087040": "twinkle twinkle little star and abc are the same song. Like, it's based on this traditional french", "az2EqLAnFhy-00138-00087040-00087608": "song. If you can read sheet music you can probably see from the sheet music on wikipedia that it's", "az2EqLAnFhy-00139-00087672-00088336": "that same melody, although looking at the lyrics, the original french lyrics were - not quite the", "az2EqLAnFhy-00140-00088336-00088944": "original french lyrics, but the - some of the lyrics they have here are kind of intense for a", "az2EqLAnFhy-00141-00088944-00089432": "nursery rhyme, but I guess a lot of nursery rhymes were. Here they do mention that they're all the", "az2EqLAnFhy-00142-00089432-00090056": "same melody, which I'm a little disappointed they didn't have baba black sheep. I guess mary had a", "az2EqLAnFhy-00143-00090056-00090648": "little lamb's going with that same sheep motif, but it doesn't have the same melody. That being", "az2EqLAnFhy-00144-00090648-00091320": "said, I do want to pick the more unique options, so I guess that sets me as mary had a little lamb.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00145-00091320-00091968": "And question 11 is \"tell me about your day (or don't)\", and it's a text box again.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00146-00091968-00092584": "And personally, I started this recording at five in the morning, so I don't know if my", "az2EqLAnFhy-00147-00092584-00093080": "day has started or not, I don't know how that works when you, like, haven't slept,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00148-00093136-00093760": "where do you put the threshold? I'm gonna put \"it's five in the morning", "az2EqLAnFhy-00149-00093760-00094304": "and\" - honestly, the weird thing is I don't really feel that tired right now. My whole sleep", "az2EqLAnFhy-00150-00094304-00094960": "cycle is kind of weird, like I - I didn't sleep properly last night, and I didn't have any naps,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00151-00094960-00095632": "so I was expecting to be just dead tonight, but I haven't slept all night and I'm still feeling", "az2EqLAnFhy-00152-00095632-00096312": "pretty good, so I'm gonna put \"i'm just vibing\" - not viking, and let's see what we got.", "az2EqLAnFhy-00153-00096312-00096976": "Hey, I like that result. Our result is Ace/Aro, with the caption being \"I'm really tired of", "az2EqLAnFhy-00154-00096976-00097392": "being labeled as every other sexuality on every other quiz I've taken so here,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00155-00097392-00097992": "you all get to suffer with me\", and it's the only possible result, so I'm going to rate this quiz", "az2EqLAnFhy-00156-00097992-00098640": "5 stars and mean it this time. This was - it's true there isn't much acearo representation,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00157-00098640-00099200": "so I don't know if this is meant to be both the sexual and romantic orientations,", "az2EqLAnFhy-00158-00099256-00099752": "but I appreciate it either way and yeah, this went well, I think."}}, {"audio_id": "azkLPcPh0Cc", "text": {"azkLPcPh0Cc-00000-00000008-00000496": "they look amazing right these funnels look amazing but do you really need all this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00001-00001488-00002096": "Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here and today we're going to talk about a course funnel we're", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00002-00002096-00002480": "going to talk about funnels in general we're going to talk about the course funnel and what makes", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00003-00002480-00003128": "it different from a sales funnel for a regular marketing funnel why do we even differentiate it", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00004-00003128-00003688": "we're gonna get to get into what makes a funnel a course funnel we're gonna get we're gonna get", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00005-00003688-00004496": "into that in just a second but first this So the real question is this: What are the strategies,", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00006-00004496-00005184": "techniques and tools that you need to learn to generate residual income from the e-learning boom", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00007-00005184-00005992": "that's happening right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets...", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00008-00006192-00007031": "right so a funnel first of all a funnel what is a funnel and what makes a funnel a course funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00009-00007031-00007648": "a book funnel a sales funnel a marketing funnel an email funnel a follow-up funnel all those", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00010-00007648-00008104": "different kinds of funnels it's totally crazy how many there are and when you're trying to build", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00011-00008104-00009040": "a business online definitely you get into the funnel creation you know area and it can be super", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00012-00009040-00009576": "confusing even though it's supposed to be simple and the groomers tell you it's really easy", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00013-00009576-00010136": "just go there and do this it actually is pretty complicated I know from experience even me as a", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00014-00010136-00010816": "as a tech person going into these tools starting to figure out how to set them up is daunting", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00015-00010816-00011456": "so we're going to talk about a course funnel why you need a course funnel for a course and yeah", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00016-00011456-00011816": "kind of kind of go into that before we go into that though I want to remind you if you listen to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00017-00011816-00012784": "the audio of this you're definitely going to want to go check out the video at cis409.jsgagnon.com", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00018-00012840-00013119": "where I'm going to share my screen and you're going to be able to read the blog", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00019-00013119-00013832": "post and all that good stuff all right so before without further ado let's get right into what", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00020-00013832-00014440": "is a course funnel or maybe just even before that let's talk about what funnels are so let", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00021-00014440-00014984": "me just share my screen so one of the things you might have seen before is a platform called", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00022-00014984-00015424": "click funnels that basically when you create when you when you want to create a funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00023-00015424-00015968": "it gives you all these different options right webinar funnel daily funnel cancellation funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00024-00015968-00016760": "last campaign two-step and when I i even today I still like when I look at this it's like oh my", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00025-00016760-00017272": "god that's totally insane I just have a course I want to sell a course what do I got to do what do", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00026-00017272-00017872": "I do a product launch funnel do I do a video sales funnel a live demo or at home remember like what", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00027-00017872-00018520": "do I do right I just want a course funnel what's a course funnel before we get into that again let's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00028-00018520-00019064": "kind of go through like if I look at the funnels I got this is called frontalizer another platform", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00029-00019064-00019544": "and by the way I can put links below for you to access or inside the blog post there can be links", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00030-00019544-00020248": "on these different tools and each of them has their peculiarities like you know with with the um", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00031-00020248-00020808": "funnelizer personally I find the thermalizer a lot easier to set up a funnel but it's not say it's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00032-00020808-00021368": "not as advanced which is one of the reasons why click funnels is so popular because it really lets", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00033-00021368-00021784": "you do some really nice things like if I look at some of the kinds of funnels that people are doing", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00034-00021784-00022400": "online right I mean if you look at these funnels they look amazing they have so many different", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00035-00022400-00022976": "layouts so many different ways that they look they have different and you know they look amazing", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00036-00022976-00023552": "right these funnels look amazing but do you really need all this and maybe you do but at the same", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00037-00023552-00024120": "time it's the time it takes to actually create these funnels that's the crazy part it takes so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00038-00024120-00024768": "much time to create all this do you really need to have such complexity and and maybe you do maybe", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00039-00024768-00025376": "you want this to be your funnel to look really good but you know what is a what really is a", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00040-00025376-00025895": "course funnel right what is a course photo so I got a kind of a you know what's a course funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00041-00025895-00026256": "why is it different from a sales funnel kind of let's talk about that a little bit", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00042-00026360-00026944": "before I kind of go on into creating one we're going to talk about creating one but before I do", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00043-00026944-00027512": "that let's kind of talk about what is it right so what's a course for a course funnel is especially", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00044-00027512-00028280": "made to sell a course you know obviously right it's made to sell a course an online course and", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00045-00028280-00028936": "that's all it does that's all it's meant for is to sell a course and it's it should include course", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00046-00028936-00029583": "upgrades and your and you know things like for example um well we'll get into what I mean by", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00047-00029583-00030032": "that in a second it should include follow-up emails for those who didn't buy for those who did", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00048-00030032-00030576": "buy but didn't start and for those who complete so in terms of the actual funnel the funnel is", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00049-00030639-00031232": "well here let's kind of show you what is a funnel if you look at dot com secrets right the book from", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00050-00031232-00031720": "Russell Brunson one of his first books well his first book actually he had other books but this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00051-00031720-00032248": "is the first uh bestseller book that he published and it talks about what a funnel is right what's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00052-00032248-00032760": "a funnel right a funnel is you want to capture leads and the leads become goes through the sales", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00053-00032760-00033336": "process and then they go through the order process then they then you go higher up and the idea is", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00054-00033336-00034192": "that you always grow your sales through adding new people to this funnel right and ascending", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00055-00034192-00034856": "what they call ascending or you see ascending here going through the the funnel and the whole process", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00056-00034856-00035440": "is is the funnel right it's it's a it is a big deal it's a complex thing a funnel is a", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00057-00035440-00036224": "lot of things and all these things have to be done just right so that the process works and", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00058-00036288-00036752": "inside that process there's things like you know having a single thing to promote", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00059-00036864-00037376": "like your course for example if you have a course and you're trying to promote your course it's got", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00060-00037376-00037856": "to be about one thing and and I don't mean that the course is about one thing although", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00061-00037856-00038528": "it kind of is because the one thing is what are you what is a student going to get out of your", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00062-00038528-00038968": "course right so you got to have this and that's when you're when you're creating your course", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00063-00038968-00039384": "that's part of the whole thing where you have to know what your course is going to be about right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00064-00039536-00040024": "and the course has to be has to go through that so if I like if I look this is just the", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00065-00040024-00040632": "dot-com secret doodles right they talk about these different value ladders they talk about uh let's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00066-00040632-00041360": "see if I can find an image of the actual funnels elements identity I'm just I haven't uh I mean", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00067-00041360-00041952": "I've gone through these books many times at least in audio format and I know that the Russell has", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00068-00041952-00042648": "these images see he's got these follow-up emails talks about that too he talks about traffic talks", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00069-00042648-00043304": "about let's see if I can find an actual funnel I mean if I look at well here's an example that's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00070-00043304-00043856": "that's that's a funnel is step one step two step three right um funnels are basically", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00071-00043856-00044688": "going through steps right this is an example of a email sequence you sent to people right so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00072-00044688-00045272": "whenever you're building your funnel you should have an email sequence that's part of what they", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00073-00045272-00045984": "get when they first give you their emails right your funnel is ask for an email then offer your", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00074-00046128-00046672": "thing whatever it is and in the case of a course funnel you want to be offering your course right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00075-00046672-00047256": "but why would they give you their email right why would they give you their email that you can make", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00076-00047256-00047896": "your funnel your course funnel just about selling your course right here say your question is 97", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00077-00047896-00048592": "or 250 or 500 or 997 whatever the price is you could have just the page that asks", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00078-00048592-00049080": "them to buy your course right the problem with that is that you're not going to get", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00079-00049144-00049752": "that many people unless unless you become the celebrity and everybody wants to do whatever you", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00080-00049752-00050416": "whatever you're offering right you need to build them up and that's that's part of what a funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00081-00050416-00050896": "is a course funnel should not be just about selling your course because you know if I go for", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00082-00050896-00051416": "example to click ecourse and I look at the courses that are here right there's some that are free", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00083-00051416-00052055": "some that are sold if I just actually put the prices on let's show the prices here I mean you", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00084-00052055-00052552": "can see the price is a hund a thousand dollars seven dollars this is free this one's free so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00085-00052552-00053040": "for example well creating your first course is a good example of a a course that's you know", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00086-00053040-00053528": "teaches you how to create a course right so if you go to that you see that it's free you just", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00087-00053528-00054048": "gotta register and you can add it but there's no there's no like funnel there's no there's no", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00088-00054112-00054784": "capture pages or nothing if I go to for example um this free ebook the top 10 simple online", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00089-00054784-00055536": "strategies this is an opt-in page the funnel is not this page right same thing with this this is", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00090-00055536-00056255": "an opt-in page to get somebody to uh you know give me their email so that they get this ebook right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00091-00056336-00056952": "so what's the funnel the funnel if I look at this or I think I have it here preview that right here", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00092-00056952-00057704": "so this this funnel here has got all these pages right so whenever you're designing your funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00093-00057704-00058176": "for whether it's a course or anything else you'll have to go through this kind of process", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00094-00058248-00058736": "to do it so that you know okay what happens when they put their email where does it go after they", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00095-00058736-00059272": "put their email does it does it show them another page well in this case it does right so this one", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00096-00059272-00059864": "the first page is this one we're seeing right now after they put their email in it goes to this page", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00097-00059960-00060616": "which just kind of says you know it's on the way let's just pause this video so it's it has this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00098-00060616-00061112": "little video and that makes them an offer right this is called an upsell right make someone offer", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00099-00061112-00061824": "to buy this other thing right if and then after that there's another offer to buy something else", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00100-00061824-00062304": "and this is just an example right I'm not saying this is and obviously it's not like you know the", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00101-00062304-00062808": "mo my god gorgeous funnel whatever it's just very basic very simple I mean it's not nothing", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00102-00062808-00063312": "like these funnels right this this funnel here I don't even know I mean obviously this is edison", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00103-00063367-00064032": "chua here it's not it's not somebody necessarily I know just I just was looking at this online and", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00104-00064032-00064920": "same thing with this and this is uh petrol right pedro maria so this is you know very attractive", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00105-00064920-00065288": "looking funnels right and these are the things that you can do with something like click funnels", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00106-00065432-00065888": "um I i have a couple of funnels I created with clickfunnels too but this is easier for me to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00107-00065888-00066536": "just show you this where's the preview right here but the idea is that you have to think about all", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00108-00066536-00067128": "these things oh my god okay so when they enter their email like how do I how does a sales funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00109-00067248-00067920": "map to a course funnel right what do you do with a course funnel that is different well that's what I", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00110-00067920-00068360": "that's what I'm talking about here what is a course funnel right so the course funnel is really", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00111-00068360-00069008": "just a sales funnel that has these things in it that if you really want a successful course funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00112-00069008-00069864": "you need to be you need to be able to build them up because like not everybody's going to come to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00113-00069864-00070440": "your course page and just buy it you know unless they know you already and so you could have just", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00114-00070440-00071232": "a simple page like that but what if you want a fully integrated funnel that's meant for a course", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00115-00071320-00071776": "what are the things you need to have in it right what are the things and it's this other than", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00116-00071776-00072432": "that it becomes confusing like you know try to upsell them another course for example or try to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00117-00072512-00072992": "to sell them a subscription the click funnels or try to you know all these other things that", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00118-00072992-00073544": "you you can do in a funnel you shouldn't be doing in the course funnel because", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00119-00073544-00074088": "you're diluting their interest they're going to be like you know they you know one of the things that", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00120-00074088-00074728": "they say is that if you have too many options we don't choose if you give somebody too many", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00121-00074728-00075216": "options they're just going to not pick that's why funnel is important and it's got to be one", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00122-00075216-00075880": "thing and it's got to be all you know all about that one thing right and so okay so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00123-00076040-00076528": "let's go a little bit deeper in right so when I when I talk about remember a course can be", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00124-00076528-00077040": "a simple set of videos but it really should be multiple options and when I say multiple options", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00125-00077040-00077776": "I mean it would be good the best approach is if you have three price points right three because", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00126-00077776-00078352": "you want to be able to get their email what are they going to give you their email for and so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00127-00078352-00078736": "that you can follow up with them right I mean if you don't have something you can give them", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00128-00078840-00079136": "so that they give you their email that's related to the course", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00129-00079240-00079552": "then they're not going to give you their email so you won't be able to follow up with them right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00130-00079704-00080384": "that's why you need a free option so in in my case well no let's not even go there yet okay so then", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00131-00080384-00081032": "the next thing would be a low and a high price so low could be you know 47 97 and high could be", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00132-00081104-00081888": "500 or a thousand dollars right and this should be more of the same topic but in more", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00133-00082008-00082696": "uh like Russell Brunson talks about the different kinds of or the different ways you can", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00134-00082760-00083304": "teach something right so you're going to have just an ebook that kind of outlines your course", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00135-00083384-00084008": "material in a way that is enough if somebody wants to google it online or they want to search", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00136-00084008-00084576": "for themselves you can give them an outline of how to go about learning whatever it is you're trying", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00137-00084576-00085160": "to teach them right so that can be a free thing the problem with that three things that they have", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00138-00085160-00085688": "to do all the work of researching and looking at different things and finding and you know there's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00139-00085784-00086576": "it's it's it's it's good that you give them a say an outline but it's not enough to really get into", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00140-00086576-00087048": "the topic and most people don't won't go out but still they will give you their email because it", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00141-00087048-00087504": "looks good and it looks it's awesome that it's free and they love it right so they're going", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00142-00087504-00087976": "to give you their email so then you can follow up with them now by the way in in your course funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00143-00087976-00088504": "you're going to want to offer the low ticket one whenever they give you the email for the free", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00144-00088568-00089208": "one right and that low ticket one would maybe be just a couple videos of you explaining", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00145-00089288-00089832": "how to do maybe one or two of the things that you're teaching in this whole thing", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00146-00089832-00090192": "for example I mean there's lots of different ways you could you could also make it it depends on", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00147-00090192-00090848": "what the topic is obviously but just think of it that way right where you have to have these three", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00148-00090848-00091704": "different levels without the three levels it's really hard to build up the funnels and build", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00149-00091704-00092176": "up the sales and put together the follow-up emails and all these different things right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00150-00092320-00092744": "uh and and that's the thing right then you need to create a sales funnel for each upsells and", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00151-00092744-00093392": "and lower upsells and lower ones right so that means like I say so in the free opt-in like", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00152-00093392-00093952": "similar to this uh one here where is it oh it's actually here so I mean in this thing here right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00153-00093952-00094568": "there's there's all these different pages so these three kind of go together and then this one here", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00154-00094568-00095176": "is a master class offer which is a fourth offer and then um one on one and anyways whatever though", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00155-00095176-00095544": "I i wish I had a diagram to kind of show you how these all kind of fit together", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00156-00095544-00096096": "but there there's also pages that are based on if they'd said no to this maybe I offer this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00157-00096096-00096648": "or they say yes to this then I show this and these different levels are shown and this is", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00158-00096648-00097328": "not really a course this is not a course this is a uh this was a 12 step thing a 12 critical steps", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00159-00097328-00097696": "to online success thing that I put together a while like two years ago in there", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00160-00097872-00098448": "but the thing is that just to kind of give you an idea of the levels that you need right so if I go", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00161-00098448-00099064": "back to this uh you need to create a sales funnel for each so for your three you need", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00162-00099064-00099752": "to have an opt-in page where they can put their email address and receive the free item and you", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00163-00099752-00100264": "don't want to give them the free item on the next page you want to send it to their email that way", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00164-00100328-00100768": "if they didn't give you the right email then they're not going to get it so you don't want", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00165-00100768-00101168": "people to be able to put a fake email because you want to be able to follow up with them", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00166-00101168-00101824": "right and one of the things that I've done in the past is in the free follow-up say it's a like the", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00167-00101824-00102448": "12-step thing right the 12 success steps right so I actually send 12 emails to them", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00168-00102616-00103144": "those 12 12 steps I send them those emails in the follow-up now that's not the perfect", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00169-00103144-00103696": "it's not the best or the most efficient thing but when you're getting started you can just do that", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00170-00103696-00104416": "right just split up your thing into multiple steps and then send them an email of each of those steps", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00171-00104416-00105032": "every day after they give you their email and inside of that you want to talk about the low", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00172-00105032-00105783": "ticket offer right either either at the end or it depends on you know obviously the context but", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00173-00105840-00106528": "you want to make sure that you offer them this low ticket the next version up sometime or most likely", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00174-00106528-00107424": "at the end of your sequence for those who did not buy it right so it it can be a little this is", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00175-00107480-00108176": "like I said it can be super complicated to get all this set up but if you remember it's step a", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00176-00108176-00108728": "step two step three four right if it's a if it's a step-by-step process you can get it", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00177-00108728-00109383": "done because for example if they give you their email you first send them the free thing right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00178-00109488-00110104": "if they decide to buy the low ticket one well you don't offer them the low ticket", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00179-00110104-00110783": "thing at the end right even and that can be done using tags and different ways to do it", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00180-00110864-00111480": "but it can be complicated to figure out so you could you could just send them the the the", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00181-00111552-00111992": "it doesn't it wouldn't be that such a big deal to send them the offer anyways they're just going to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00182-00111992-00112592": "look at it they say well I already have that they might be like per it might be preferable", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00183-00112592-00113144": "if you don't send them send them the offer if they've already had it but you know because the", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00184-00113144-00113808": "other thing is you should be sending them a low ticket sequence if they buy the low ticket thing", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00185-00113896-00114440": "right you shouldn't be sending them the same emails if they buy the low ticket then if you buy", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00186-00114440-00115000": "the free one so that's like I said you need to set that up with tags so you have to have a sequence", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00187-00115000-00115496": "for the low ticket or the free one I mean and then a sequence for the low ticket and then a sequence", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00188-00115496-00116048": "for the high ticket for each of the offers has to be a different sequence that takes time to do", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00189-00116048-00116680": "to set up to write up to put together and then you have to understand how to set up the tags", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00190-00116752-00117535": "but that is what a course funnel should be and so that you can actually you know sell your course", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00191-00117535-00118000": "because this is what's going to happen you're gonna try to tell people about your course right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00192-00118000-00118592": "you're gonna try to tell people about your course and nobody's gonna know who you are and nobody's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00193-00118592-00119200": "gonna even look at it because they don't know who you are right but if you give them a freebie that", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00194-00119200-00119632": "gives them the chance to go and find out who you are before they even spend any money right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00195-00119759-00120440": "and that's why it's so important to think of all this and put it all together and you know", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00196-00120440-00121088": "like for example if I go to Click eCourse right here right um and let's look at actually I have", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00197-00121216-00121848": "do I have I think I have master of simple in here do I yep I do it's part of the so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00198-00121952-00122335": "in Click eCourse you can either have like you know these like say these", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00199-00122408-00123159": "free courses like this free course Facebook growth tools right here right that's a free course and", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00200-00123159-00123552": "it's basically something somebody can get it's just a bunch of videos I put together that has", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00201-00123552-00124032": "to do with Facebook friends for sending friend requests and that kind of stuff so I put that", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00202-00124032-00124688": "together and I just put these videos like this so this kind of is you know the opt-in page for the", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00203-00124688-00125320": "course if I want to click on if I want to get this I have to register right and then I can continue", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00204-00125320-00126088": "with Facebook or enter an email and address right here I can put you know free Facebook", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00205-00126511-00127192": "and I can just register as this and I'm just it's just going to tell me simply an email I go back to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00206-00127192-00128111": "my email and then I just go in here and I get that activation link and I just click open it", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00207-00128248-00128600": "and then when I go back well actually it's going to activate it right it's going to go", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00208-00128600-00129056": "in here it's going to successfully activate your account and it's going to go is it", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00209-00129056-00129400": "going to go to that course directly I forget whether it does that or not no I guess not", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00210-00129559-00130280": "but when I reload this page now now I'm logged in so now I see the course and I have the course and", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00211-00130280-00130968": "it's in my library and I'm logged in as this this you know user 708 whatever user created right now", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00212-00131120-00131424": "and I that's it that's all this does right", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00213-00131704-00132272": "but that's just the beginning like if I if I was if I if I look at another I have another", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00214-00132272-00132832": "courses master so there's another course that has a funnel page on it instead of just the you", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00215-00132832-00133368": "know the the capture if I can it's actually this one here I believe yeah if I go to here", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00216-00133624-00134200": "this is the 10 simple online strategies master of simple which is what we were looking at a second", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00217-00134200-00134752": "ago which is just this funnel page now this one asking for my name and email and then it'll send", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00218-00134752-00135448": "me the ebook that's inside this course which is down here this ebook is going to become you know", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00219-00135448-00135872": "something I this is a free course if I've got if I'm on the platform it's just added to my", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00220-00135872-00136536": "library like this right and now I have an error but yeah I'll have to look at that but yeah then", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00221-00136536-00136984": "I can just add that to my to my course I guess it did add it but it just gave me that error", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00222-00137104-00137600": "but yeah so now I have this so I'm kind of I i guess I'm kind of going all over the place here", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00223-00137600-00138416": "but my point was that if you want to have a course funnel you can create you know a funnel what", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00224-00138416-00139080": "if all this was all on an automatic right course funnel can be created by just entering information", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00225-00139080-00139656": "like if I go in here and I create a new course when I'm creating a course I have to enter", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00226-00139656-00140224": "this stuff I got to put a title I got to put a summary I got to put a details and then I have to", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00227-00140312-00140760": "specify the type of course I have to specify the header code categories cover image all these", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00228-00140760-00141776": "different things what if all that was enough to create your uh funnel for it right what if you", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00229-00141776-00142136": "could create the course funnel automatically and that's something that we're building in", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00230-00142136-00142776": "here it's gonna allow you all you basically what we need is this information right we need this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00231-00142776-00143576": "we need this that's all we need so we just need to know what are the follow-up emails for each of", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00232-00143576-00144360": "these three things right we need to know what are the levels what are the course upgrades what are", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00233-00144360-00144888": "the three different courses for example right gonna make it really that simple and then of", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00234-00144888-00145424": "course afterwards you can customize it make it all pretty make it all better but the basics of", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00235-00145424-00146072": "a course funnel can be done for you imagine if it's done for you you just when we go to click", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00236-00146072-00146616": "funnels for example right and we look at this if I just say okay let's just say I want to create a", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00237-00146816-00147304": "it has I guess a course funnel would be a selling a product right so let's just go", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00238-00147560-00147992": "well actually that's not true because if I want to have a free opt-in it's not a product", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00239-00147992-00148584": "sales I'm not selling anything all I want is an opt-in right so what is it where is that even", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00240-00148704-00149176": "classic funnel builders over here I don't know what that is oh right that's the one here so", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00241-00149176-00149832": "collect emails sell your product or host webinar I want to collect emails really my first opt-in", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00242-00149832-00150336": "for my course funnel needs to be just to collect emails right so that means I have to build this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00243-00150488-00150944": "and then I want to sell our product afterwards so that means I need more than one funnel", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00244-00151016-00151472": "in this in the case of course click funnels right and it's great that I can do funnels", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00245-00151472-00152192": "like these right it's great that you can do funnels like these but it's it's so much work", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00246-00152192-00152608": "to go through these different things and then connect them to the next thing and then you", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00247-00152608-00153312": "know have people go through uh the whole process and all that craziness right what if you could do", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00248-00153312-00153880": "a funnel by just answering a few questions right that would be and then that would be", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00249-00153880-00154288": "the beginning of it and then making it look pretty and everything is you know the next step obviously", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00250-00154440-00155168": "but that that's what a course funnel is a course funnel is just it's it's just this", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00251-00155168-00155752": "it's just it's just this this is all it is that's a course funnel right why is it different from a", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00252-00155752-00156568": "marketing funnel because it doesn't have all this extra stuff and it's if it's automated then it's", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00253-00156568-00157112": "it's done for you and that's kind of what uh yeah that's kind of what I want to talk about", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00254-00157112-00157888": "so watch the space as we go forward and if you have any specific requirements or you're", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00255-00157888-00158272": "or you're wondering about when it's going to be available or that kind of stuff just let me know", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00256-00158272-00158968": "go ahead and message me or or comment on this video and we'll let you know when it's available", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00257-00159024-00159496": "but it's coming soon alright have a great day and we'll see you in the next video", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00258-00159728-00160232": "This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00259-00160232-00160648": "income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message,", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00260-00160648-00161176": "so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com", "azkLPcPh0Cc-00261-00161176-00161968": "and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time..."}}, {"audio_id": "azln8Iv7b_k", "text": {"azln8Iv7b_k-00000-00000084-00000600": "hello here I'd like to pause it an idea for a model Beyond The Big Bang", "azln8Iv7b_k-00001-00000744-00001308": "and I need to preface this by saying I'm not a physicist and I don't have", "azln8Iv7b_k-00002-00001308-00001800": "any schooling Beyond high school so take it with a grain of salt what I say here", "azln8Iv7b_k-00003-00001944-00002814": "but however I'd like to start by saying if you look at the course of the Earth the course the", "azln8Iv7b_k-00004-00002814-00003515": "Earth takes to space as it orbits around the Sun and you ignore the time component or rather", "azln8Iv7b_k-00005-00003515-00004512": "look at it in all times that it essentially be a large cone that spirals through space", "azln8Iv7b_k-00006-00004710-00005856": "and I say that to point out how I started in this thinking more or less that this could essentially", "azln8Iv7b_k-00007-00005856-00006570": "be what black holes are doing that if you were to circle around a black hole you wouldn't", "azln8Iv7b_k-00008-00006630-00007290": "see anything other than the black hole in the center but that these black holes are rather", "azln8Iv7b_k-00009-00007434-00008130": "connected to a larger structure which we could call a mega black hole or something like that and", "azln8Iv7b_k-00010-00008280-00009120": "they're connected to this larger structure through something like cosmic strings so a very small", "azln8Iv7b_k-00011-00009204-00009822": "dimensional essentially a dimension outside of access to us", "azln8Iv7b_k-00012-00009930-00010686": "connecting these particles to the mega structure so if you were to look at", "azln8Iv7b_k-00013-00010794-00011250": "something on the smallest scales which we might have pictured here and these", "azln8Iv7b_k-00014-00011250-00011946": "diagrams are just here to help me represent things not that they're actually relevant but", "azln8Iv7b_k-00015-00012270-00012888": "for to look at this is like one of the cosmic strings of the black hole connecting it in order", "azln8Iv7b_k-00016-00012888-00013560": "to place a particle near that Cosmic string it would essentially funnel out in a way", "azln8Iv7b_k-00017-00013674-00014069": "and it could obtain some sort of Spin and if you were to put", "azln8Iv7b_k-00018-00014069-00014382": "several particles there they might become entangled in this sense", "azln8Iv7b_k-00019-00014597-00015797": "and overall the these structures would lead all the way to the edge of the universe and", "azln8Iv7b_k-00020-00016013-00016488": "not so much that were I don't like to think of it that we're inside of the", "azln8Iv7b_k-00021-00016488-00017202": "black hole but rather the black hole is on the outsides of our universe such as that", "azln8Iv7b_k-00022-00017340-00017700": "it basically encompasses our entire universe", "azln8Iv7b_k-00023-00017952-00018444": "so near the edge of that black hole you might see something like this which would be", "azln8Iv7b_k-00024-00018510-00019116": "charged particles or light what have you and it'd be accelerated constantly", "azln8Iv7b_k-00025-00019206-00020298": "so it'd be highly highly energetic and it will be thrown around as it's sort of thrown inwards", "azln8Iv7b_k-00026-00020400-00021132": "away from the black hole in towards the center of the universe essentially you'd have bits of", "azln8Iv7b_k-00027-00021132-00022086": "it that would kind of percolate into a Zone that looks more like our Observer observable universe", "azln8Iv7b_k-00028-00022320-00022818": "and this is what you could essentially think of as the Big Bang itself", "azln8Iv7b_k-00029-00022986-00024024": "if you think of the unruh effect uh the outside here might be something like the rindler horizon", "azln8Iv7b_k-00030-00024378-00024450": "and", "azln8Iv7b_k-00031-00024828-00025386": "it's about all I want to say so I hope that helps"}}, {"audio_id": "azBhvEWwUJA", "text": {"azBhvEWwUJA-00000-00001137-00001803": "I have smiled and laughed for days", "azBhvEWwUJA-00001-00001803-00002203": "'cause she has been around", "azBhvEWwUJA-00002-00002203-00002503": "When she cracks a joke", "azBhvEWwUJA-00003-00002584-00003370": "she makes me smile andmakes my world stand still", "azBhvEWwUJA-00004-00003424-00004384": "yes, she is the one the only onewho taught my heart to smile", "azBhvEWwUJA-00005-00004384-00005383": "and my life will never be the same again", "azBhvEWwUJA-00006-00005592-00006380": "yes it's been a while since I've laughed so hard", "azBhvEWwUJA-00007-00006403-00007380": "she has the humor of a child but she's as fragile as a vase", "azBhvEWwUJA-00008-00007450-00008316": "Yes, she is the one, the only one who taught my heart to smile", "azBhvEWwUJA-00009-00008416-00009226": "and my life would never be the same again", "azBhvEWwUJA-00010-00009286-00011483": "Adlib", "azBhvEWwUJA-00011-00011504-00013386": "She is the one the only one who taught my heart to smile and my life would never be the same again", "azBhvEWwUJA-00012-00013503-00014340": "and now the time is coming near that she has to go away", "azBhvEWwUJA-00013-00014472-00015403": "leaving my heart so stand like a cat going astray", "azBhvEWwUJA-00014-00015432-00016760": "yes she is the one the only one who taught my heart to smile and my life would never be", "azBhvEWwUJA-00015-00016763-00018083": "the same... yes my life would never be the same... my life would never be the same again...again", "azBhvEWwUJA-00016-00018690-00020103": "Please subscribe for more songs"}}, {"audio_id": "azIQRmzP8ak", "text": {"azIQRmzP8ak-00000-00000012-00000318": "I'm doing something quite different today that rhyme actually", "azIQRmzP8ak-00001-00000438-00001122": "I'm doing this video believe it or not I'm recording this video on a a Samsung smartphone", "azIQRmzP8ak-00002-00001230-00001782": "yeah I'm not using it as a phone I just I don't have a SIM card in it but the whole purpose of", "azIQRmzP8ak-00003-00001782-00002388": "this video somebody asked me the other day about doing a video about cameras what cameras to bring", "azIQRmzP8ak-00004-00002496-00003258": "to Ecuador if you're going to come here and travel you know do you carry you know something", "azIQRmzP8ak-00005-00003258-00004026": "like this this is my little my camera that I record my normal videos with or do you carry", "azIQRmzP8ak-00006-00004182-00005430": "something like this okay this is my my Nikon z7 it's a full frame very expensive camera that", "azIQRmzP8ak-00007-00005514-00006126": "I wouldn't I don't I'm not going to go so far to say that it's a professional grade or Pro level", "azIQRmzP8ak-00008-00006126-00006786": "camera it's it's Pro amateur I guess but anyway some people probably argue with me on that or", "azIQRmzP8ak-00009-00006786-00007392": "take care of the video camera like the one in the background here so but it doesn't make any", "azIQRmzP8ak-00010-00007392-00007950": "difference to tell you the truth I mean there's I I what I did when when my friend asked me about", "azIQRmzP8ak-00011-00008034-00008946": "doing this video he I said you know I thought to myself let me see hello I thought to myself how", "azIQRmzP8ak-00012-00008946-00009942": "can I do a video on cameras nowadays when everybody that has one of these", "azIQRmzP8ak-00013-00010014-00010800": "as a camera why why invest the money you know to to go out and purchase a camera", "azIQRmzP8ak-00014-00010800-00011718": "so what I did was I utilized chat GPT to do my research for me and I just asked AI said", "azIQRmzP8ak-00015-00011718-00012534": "what three cameras do you recommend for traveling compact cameras inexpension cameras to travel with", "azIQRmzP8ak-00016-00012534-00013176": "and chat gbt he came up with three different choices one of them was the Nikon Coolpix", "azIQRmzP8ak-00017-00013476-00014226": "the Sony Cyber Shot and then the other one was a Canon PowerShot elf I used to have one", "azIQRmzP8ak-00018-00014226-00014754": "of those all these cameras are less than a thousand dollars okay my recommendation for", "azIQRmzP8ak-00019-00014754-00015174": "you folks if you're going to come here and you want to bring a camera with you", "azIQRmzP8ak-00020-00015312-00016032": "I don't recommend bringing a high-end camera I have some real high-end gear here that I brought", "azIQRmzP8ak-00021-00016032-00016626": "with me and I didn't hardly ever take it out of this apartment if I do I'm taking security with me", "azIQRmzP8ak-00022-00016722-00017190": "I hate to say that about you Ecuador but you know I don't trust you and I don't you know", "azIQRmzP8ak-00023-00017190-00017628": "petty crime is a real problem here and I don't want to be walking around the streets of Ecuador", "azIQRmzP8ak-00024-00017688-00018396": "with ten thousand dollars worth of camera gear the camera I just showed you there is is that in", "azIQRmzP8ak-00025-00018396-00019206": "that lens is at least ten thousand dollars but you can do just as good with the little Canon", "azIQRmzP8ak-00026-00019272-00019848": "little pocket camera I like this this one here I like this one that that pops up here this is", "azIQRmzP8ak-00027-00019848-00020328": "a little pocket camera these things are great they're small enough you can carry it in your", "azIQRmzP8ak-00028-00020328-00020892": "purse and carry in your pocket guys if you're wearing cargo shorts you know you can put put", "azIQRmzP8ak-00029-00020892-00021372": "it in your shorts pocket nobody even know you got it when you're ready to take a picture you", "azIQRmzP8ak-00030-00021372-00022002": "take it out and then again same thing you can do all this with a cell phone so I went on Amazon", "azIQRmzP8ak-00031-00022002-00022560": "looking for cameras and oh my God there's so many different choices to make it really just depends", "azIQRmzP8ak-00032-00022560-00023274": "on your budget and how Sophisticated You Want To Be folks a camera is a camera is a camera what's", "azIQRmzP8ak-00033-00023274-00023964": "important is the quality of the glass that you got on the front of the lens and then second thing is", "azIQRmzP8ak-00034-00023964-00024606": "how how you do you know your camera do you you know how to operate it do you understand all the", "azIQRmzP8ak-00035-00024606-00025206": "controls on it and then the third thing of course is post editing you know post-processing and what", "azIQRmzP8ak-00036-00025206-00025727": "do you do with the images after you're done with them I can show you pictures that I've taken with", "azIQRmzP8ak-00037-00025727-00026550": "my Pro Camera that look like Blair but when I got through editing which I spent years learning how", "azIQRmzP8ak-00038-00026550-00027252": "to do I made it looking like an award-winning photograph so here's an example here's a before", "azIQRmzP8ak-00039-00027372-00028008": "and here's the same shot afterwards so but that's what I like to do I'm a photographer", "azIQRmzP8ak-00040-00028008-00028745": "I'm a professional amateur starter and that's what I like to do so I don't expect you to do the same", "azIQRmzP8ak-00041-00028745-00029388": "thing if you live here here in Monte and you want to get into photography and you want to study it", "azIQRmzP8ak-00042-00029388-00030120": "and learn it okay get in touch with me and I'll talk to you about it and we'll you know I'll teach", "azIQRmzP8ak-00043-00030120-00030654": "you I'll coach you I'll Mentor you out whatever it is it won't cost you anything either well at", "azIQRmzP8ak-00044-00030654-00031200": "least it won't cost you anything for me I don't I don't charge for that I already got one student", "azIQRmzP8ak-00045-00031200-00031920": "I'm working with and she's doing a fantastic job so so that's that that's all I wanted to say is uh", "azIQRmzP8ak-00046-00031980-00032627": "the the person that asked me about doing this is my buddy GM Ace who also has a YouTube channel", "azIQRmzP8ak-00047-00032627-00033234": "and he's an important Viejo there's a link to his channel in the description I love this guy he's he", "azIQRmzP8ak-00048-00033234-00033888": "does a fantastic job he does a better job than me and I encourage you to go watch this channel And", "azIQRmzP8ak-00049-00033888-00034596": "subscribe to him okay so that's it that's my take on cameras in Ecuador oh I did want to mention one", "azIQRmzP8ak-00050-00034596-00035292": "thing you want hardly find any camera stores here there's one in waikil that I buy some stuff from", "azIQRmzP8ak-00051-00035478-00036138": "you know lighting gears and stuff like that but you know they don't have any quality gear if", "azIQRmzP8ak-00052-00036138-00036690": "you're here in Ecuador and you're here to stay and you want to buy a really high-end or even medium", "azIQRmzP8ak-00053-00036768-00037338": "quality gear you'd probably be better off to catch a plane and fly into Miami", "azIQRmzP8ak-00054-00037416-00037830": "and pick one up and bring it back with you okay that's it thanks for watching", "azIQRmzP8ak-00055-00037830-00038220": "if you like this Channel Please Subscribe if you like this video give it a thumbs up if", "azIQRmzP8ak-00056-00038220-00038694": "you didn't like it bite me and I'll say that with peace and love see y'all next one ciao", "azIQRmzP8ak-00057-00040046-00040146": "[Music]", "azIQRmzP8ak-00058-00040146-00040694": "foreign [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "a-fK0AXN3yg", "text": {"a-fK0AXN3yg-00000-00000011-00000654": "hello this is Rocco from Romantic Tour Amsterdam a colleague of mine had the", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00001-00000654-00001173": "idea since we cannot receive any tourists now in Amsterdam to make some", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00002-00001173-00001827": "videos and inspire you with the beauty of this truly wonderful small but wonderful", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00003-00001827-00002547": "country so I took on the challenge and I just wanted to show you the park I live", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00004-00002547-00003077": "in and give you an impression of the small beautiful things that you find", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00005-00003077-00003536": "around just at the beginning of springtime so I hope you enjoyed this", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00006-00003536-00004173": "video I hope to bring some joy and inspiration into your house and many", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00007-00004173-00004655": "more videos to follow also check out my colleagues so have fun watching them and", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00008-00004655-00005169": "hopefully we can inspire you with the beauty of this country and also", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00009-00005169-00005798": "we can maybe welcome you in the future and show you even more beautiful places", "a-fK0AXN3yg-00010-00005798-00006373": "take care and good luck from Rocco from romantic Tour Amsterdam"}}, {"audio_id": "a-kmKsJ1lic", "text": {"a-kmKsJ1lic-00000-00000456-00001359": "The area behind the skeleton, I'm gonna create as a background so that the ribcage stands", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00001-00001359-00001459": "out.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00002-00001459-00002602": "So I'm going to make that kind of an intermediate gray.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00003-00002602-00003911": "Now, I have individual ribs and a breast bone and I'd like to get a little bit of those", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00004-00003911-00004825": "into my drawing so I'm gonna start to look a bit at a few of the ribs.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00005-00004825-00005359": "Let's start off with the breast bone.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00006-00005359-00006387": "....And I'm going to look at a set of ribs that come out here -- this is the front -- so", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00007-00006387-00007014": "in between those ribs we have some background shape.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00008-00007014-00008513": "So, I'm going to make the background shape this sort of intermediate middle gray that", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00009-00008513-00009309": "means I'll draw it in here and I'll lighten or erase this area here in the same intermediate", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00010-00009309-00010992": "gray Let's put in the space above this", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00011-00010992-00011204": "and this leaves a rib coming in here for us, right?", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00012-00011204-00011771": "So you have the rib coming out of the breast bone so when it gets over here it's in shadow", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00013-00011771-00012474": "so we're going to come in and make this area a little bit darker", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00014-00012474-00015001": "I'm putting in another space here and here, and put the spaces in here", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00015-00015001-00016131": "And then I can start to shape them a little better with my eraser.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00016-00016131-00017399": "I want all of them to seem bright ....Cause they're in the front.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00017-00017399-00023443": "The light is strong where it strikes them ....And then over here I'm going to make sure", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00018-00023443-00026833": "the ribs have some shadow on them So then the rest of the drawing of the ribcage", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00019-00026833-00027339": "would, I think, involve taking this basic concept and starting to fine tune it -- to", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00020-00027339-00027831": "get the details to be more exact, to look more like what I see.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00021-00027831-00028300": "For example, the ribs aren't truly straight, they curve through space so I may need to", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00022-00028300-00028952": "come in; to make the curves In my drawing, for example, this rib looks", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00023-00028952-00029570": "a bit more like this, so I'll need to put in the rib, and I'll need to clarify the space", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00024-00029570-00029801": "on the other side of the rib.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00025-00029801-00030855": "Here's the bottom edge of that rib; here's the top edge of the rib; and then, over here,", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00026-00030855-00031958": "where it turns through space, I may want to play with the shadow a bit more and get some", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00027-00031958-00032147": "of the curves going.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00028-00032147-00032845": "Make sure the background is different shaded The top of the rib, once I get over here,", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00029-00032845-00033295": "has a little bit of light and ribs really curve around.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00030-00033295-00033977": "So if I really wanted to spend the time, I could go ahead and draw the back of the rib", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00031-00033977-00035072": "cage and show what happens as the ribs curve around and connect with the spine.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00032-00035072-00035866": "I also might want to show what happens as the ribs join the breast bone . It fits into", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00033-00035866-00036449": "the side of the breast bone so I need to be sure that we can see the side and the front", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00034-00036449-00036980": "which might mean putting a little bit of shadow on the side of the breast bone.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00035-00036980-00037687": "The place where the side of the rib and the front of the rib join each other.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00036-00037687-00038190": "And I might want to look at what happens with light and shadow there as well.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00037-00038190-00039356": "I have a little bit of detail in that area.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00038-00039356-00039816": "I hope this shows you that you can refine this so that it looks more like what you actually", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00039-00039816-00040309": "see when you see the skeleton But I think what is important is that we started", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00040-00040309-00040881": "off noticing that one side is bright facing the light and the other side is in shadow", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00041-00040881-00041118": "just like the box.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00042-00041118-00042041": "Here's an edge where we change from light on the left side to shadow on the right.", "a-kmKsJ1lic-00043-00042041-00042675": "And we have a bit more light on the top and a little bit less on the side."}}, {"audio_id": "a-kyqhMczQ8", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "a-kYEO2rqjA", "text": {"a-kYEO2rqjA-00000-00001094-00001294": "Nuts breaker", "a-kYEO2rqjA-00001-00004525-00004725": "It was late, Regis!", "a-kYEO2rqjA-00002-00007715-00007915": "Nobel prizes sequence", "a-kYEO2rqjA-00003-00018652-00018852": "Magic Paris", "a-kYEO2rqjA-00004-00025884-00026084": "Big organisation", "a-kYEO2rqjA-00005-00035791-00036783": "SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "a-tDlTmKTYy", "text": {"a-tDlTmKTYy-00000-00000000-00000200": "WTF Thats Lot"}}, {"audio_id": "aAKTMvnr82u", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "aB46Rt5PElc", "text": {"aB46Rt5PElc-00000-00000080-00000223": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00001-00000280-00000456": "HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00002-00000456-00000674": "AVIATION DEPARTMENT HEADS COULD HAVE MORE MONEY", "aB46Rt5PElc-00003-00000674-00000777": "COMING THEIR WAY.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00004-00000860-00001088": "THE NAVY RELEASED THE RETENTION BONUS FOR", "aB46Rt5PElc-00005-00001088-00001316": "AVIATION DEPARTMENT HEADS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2016 AND", "aB46Rt5PElc-00006-00001316-00001422": "2017.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00007-00001504-00001696": "FOR DETAILS ON ACTIVE DUTY ELIGIBILITY AND THE", "aB46Rt5PElc-00008-00001700-00001930": "APPLICATION PROCEDURES, CHECK OUT THE NAVADMIN.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00009-00001972-00002088": "THE U.S.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00010-00002088-00002332": "NAVY WILL JOIN ALLIED FORCES FOR THE 11TH ANNUAL", "aB46Rt5PElc-00011-00002332-00002469": "PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP MISSION.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00012-00002555-00002816": "THIS MARITIME OPERATION WILL HELP IMPROVE DISASTER", "aB46Rt5PElc-00013-00002816-00003016": "RESPONSE WHILE STRENGTHENING PARTNERSHIPS", "aB46Rt5PElc-00014-00003016-00003216": "WITH NATIONS THROUGHOUT THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC", "aB46Rt5PElc-00015-00003216-00003316": "REGION.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00016-00003353-00003550": "FLEET WEEK PORT EVERGLADES KICKED OFF IN FORT", "aB46Rt5PElc-00017-00003550-00003650": "LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00018-00003703-00003920": "MORE THAN 2,000 SERVICE MEMBERS ARE PARTICIPATING", "aB46Rt5PElc-00019-00003920-00004077": "IN THE 26TH ANNUAL FLEET WEEK.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00020-00004187-00004421": "FLEET WEEKS SHOWCASE SEA SERVICE PERSONNEL,", "aB46Rt5PElc-00021-00004421-00004627": "TECHNOLOGIES, AND CAPABILITIES AND ALLOW THE", "aB46Rt5PElc-00022-00004627-00004838": "PUBLIC TO INTERACT WITH MILITARY MEMBERS.", "aB46Rt5PElc-00023-00004838-00005058": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND", "aB46Rt5PElc-00024-00005058-00005258": "YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "aBsBgymjJny", "text": {"aBsBgymjJny-00000-00000006-00000478": "My name is Johan. I've been at Tweag for a couple of months now. Before I started at", "aBsBgymjJny-00001-00000478-00001054": "Tweag, I was at Cisco Systems in Norway in the video conferencing business. And before that,", "aBsBgymjJny-00002-00001054-00001630": "I was at Opera making web browsers. But I've meddled with Git and distributed version control", "aBsBgymjJny-00003-00001630-00002414": "since about 2006. At Opera, I headed up the migration from CVS to Git and I was also involved", "aBsBgymjJny-00004-00002414-00003118": "in the migration from Subversion to Git in our Cisco office. A long time ago, I also occasionally", "aBsBgymjJny-00005-00003118-00003614": "contributed some code to Git itself, but I've been mostly involved with administering and teaching Git", "aBsBgymjJny-00006-00003614-00004278": "in my workplace. This is actually a fairly old talk by now. I first made it when we migrated to", "aBsBgymjJny-00007-00004278-00005030": "Git at Opera back in 2010. But yeah, stop me at any time if I'm going too fast or if there's", "aBsBgymjJny-00008-00005030-00005622": "something that doesn't make sense. And this is primarily a starting point. If you've got questions", "aBsBgymjJny-00009-00005622-00006342": "and we start wandering off, that's okay too. So the following story, I've shamelessly stolen", "aBsBgymjJny-00010-00006342-00006862": "from Tom Preston-Burner, who was one of the founders at GitHub. He wrote the story and really,", "aBsBgymjJny-00011-00006862-00007198": "the only contribution I've made to this is adapting it to a presentation format.", "aBsBgymjJny-00012-00007286-00007806": "I did this because I'm lazy, but also because this is the best introduction to Git that I found.", "aBsBgymjJny-00013-00007990-00008438": "So I'm going to try to convince you at least that Git really is a simple and powerful system.", "aBsBgymjJny-00014-00008438-00008966": "Often, when people try to teach Git, they demonstrate a few dozen different commands", "aBsBgymjJny-00015-00009030-00009822": "and then they yell, ta-da, as if that is how you teach Git. I don't believe that's the best way", "aBsBgymjJny-00016-00009822-00010406": "to teach Git. Sure, it allows you to use Git to perform some simple tasks, but the Git commands", "aBsBgymjJny-00017-00010406-00010966": "themselves still feel like invoking some magic incantation and doing anything out of the ordinary", "aBsBgymjJny-00018-00010966-00011478": "is often terrifying. Until you understand the basic underlying concepts of Git,", "aBsBgymjJny-00019-00011478-00011990": "you will feel like a stranger in a foreign land. So instead, I will tell you a story.", "aBsBgymjJny-00020-00012070-00012662": "In fact, I'm going to tell you a parable. It's a journey through the creation of a system that", "aBsBgymjJny-00021-00012662-00013278": "looks a lot like Git from the ground up. Understanding the concepts is the most valuable", "aBsBgymjJny-00022-00013278-00013797": "thing I find to fully understand how Git works. The concepts themselves are very simple,", "aBsBgymjJny-00023-00013797-00014350": "but they allow for a lot of amazing functionality. And after learning about this parable,", "aBsBgymjJny-00024-00014350-00014806": "you should have everything you need to easily master the various Git commands. Sure, you will", "aBsBgymjJny-00025-00014806-00015238": "have to look up some documentations and stuff, but you will at least know how they operate on the", "aBsBgymjJny-00026-00015238-00015646": "underlying structure. And this is basically what you need to become a Git Power User.", "aBsBgymjJny-00027-00015766-00016310": "So let's start. Imagine that you have a simple computer with absolutely nothing on it,", "aBsBgymjJny-00028-00016310-00016926": "but a text editor and some simple file system commands. And you've decided to write a large", "aBsBgymjJny-00029-00016926-00017454": "software program on the system. But you're a responsible software developer, so you want", "aBsBgymjJny-00030-00017454-00017870": "to keep track of your versions so that you can retrieve code that you've previously changed or", "aBsBgymjJny-00031-00017870-00018374": "deleted. And what follows here is a story about how you might design this version control system", "aBsBgymjJny-00032-00018374-00018990": "and the reasoning behind those design choices. But before we start the software project,", "aBsBgymjJny-00033-00018990-00019470": "you have a friend called Alfred. He is a photographer, and he works all day long taking", "aBsBgymjJny-00034-00019470-00020038": "awkward family photos. Alfred tells you a story about a woman named Hazel who brings her daughter", "aBsBgymjJny-00035-00020038-00020638": "in for a portrait every year on the same day. She likes to remember what her daughter was like at", "aBsBgymjJny-00036-00020638-00021102": "each different stage, as if the snapshots really let her move back and forth in time to those same", "aBsBgymjJny-00037-00021102-00021670": "memories. You suddenly see the ideal solution to your version control dilemma. What you want", "aBsBgymjJny-00038-00021670-00022246": "are snapshots. These are like save points in a video game, and it's what you care about in your", "aBsBgymjJny-00039-00022246-00022686": "version control system. What if you could take snapshots of your code base at any time and then", "aBsBgymjJny-00040-00022686-00023174": "resurrect that code on demand? And you go back to your computer and you start working.", "aBsBgymjJny-00041-00023270-00023814": "You start your project in a directory that we're calling working, and you try to write one feature", "aBsBgymjJny-00042-00023814-00024534": "at a time. When you complete a self-contained portion of a feature, then you do the same thing", "aBsBgymjJny-00043-00024534-00025054": "with the other feature. Then you duplicate the entire working directory to archive that current", "aBsBgymjJny-00044-00025054-00025630": "state. But you're going to make more copies of these working directories, so you rename the copy", "aBsBgymjJny-00045-00025630-00026262": "to snapshot.zero. And the most important rule here is that after you have copied the code into", "aBsBgymjJny-00046-00026262-00027006": "snapshot.zero, you never again change the code inside snapshot.zero. After the next chunk of work,", "aBsBgymjJny-00047-00027006-00027710": "you make another copy. So you make the snapshot.one and so on. But to remember the changes that you", "aBsBgymjJny-00048-00027710-00028230": "made in each snapshot, you add a special file that you call message to each snapshot directory.", "aBsBgymjJny-00049-00028326-00028726": "This file contains a summary of the work that you did and the date that you did it.", "aBsBgymjJny-00050-00028877-00029166": "If you want to find a specific change that you made in the past,", "aBsBgymjJny-00051-00029166-00029422": "you search through the message files in the previous snapshots.", "aBsBgymjJny-00052-00029422-00030094": "After some time, you get ready to make a release candidate. So you decide to release", "aBsBgymjJny-00053-00030094-00030814": "your snapshot.99 as your version 1.0. So you package it up, and you distribute it,", "aBsBgymjJny-00054-00030814-00031214": "and your users love it, and you push forward determined to make the next version an even", "aBsBgymjJny-00055-00031214-00031933": "bigger success. You keep adding new features. Say you make 10 new snapshots. Your version control", "aBsBgymjJny-00056-00031933-00032430": "system at this point is your faithful companion. The old versions are there when you need them,", "aBsBgymjJny-00057-00032430-00033030": "and you can access them with ease. But not long after the release, you start getting bug reports", "aBsBgymjJny-00058-00033030-00033766": "from version 1.0. In order to fix the bugs in version 1.0, you copy your snapshot.99,", "aBsBgymjJny-00059-00033766-00034230": "the snapshot folder that corresponds to your version 1.0. You copy that into your working", "aBsBgymjJny-00060-00034230-00034606": "directory so that your working directory is exactly at the point where you released your", "aBsBgymjJny-00061-00034606-00035118": "version 1.0, and you can then make the required fixes to that version. But at this point,", "aBsBgymjJny-00062-00035118-00035830": "a problem becomes apparent. The version control system deals very well with linear development,", "aBsBgymjJny-00063-00035830-00036334": "but now for the first time, you need to create a new snapshot that is not a direct descendant", "aBsBgymjJny-00064-00036334-00036870": "of the preceding snapshot. Your snapshot 110 does not follow directly from snapshot 109.", "aBsBgymjJny-00065-00036870-00037470": "It follows from snapshot 99. This breaks the linear flow, and you can then create a snapshot", "aBsBgymjJny-00066-00037470-00037902": "that meets the linear flow, and you can no longer determine the ancestry of any given", "aBsBgymjJny-00067-00037902-00038374": "snapshot just by counting backwards. So clearly, you need something more powerful than a linear", "aBsBgymjJny-00068-00038374-00038870": "system. But you've been working hard, it's time to have a break, and you take a walk outside.", "aBsBgymjJny-00069-00038998-00039486": "Outside, you walk past an oak tree, and you start looking more closely at it. You start looking at", "aBsBgymjJny-00070-00039486-00039966": "the branch tip, and you trace it back to the trunk of the tree. The tree is a very complex", "aBsBgymjJny-00071-00039966-00040438": "structure in full, but the rules for finding your way back to the trunk are so simple,", "aBsBgymjJny-00072-00040438-00040726": "and they're perfect for keeping track of multiple lines of development.", "aBsBgymjJny-00073-00040902-00041278": "You have another epiphany. By looking at your code history as a tree,", "aBsBgymjJny-00074-00041366-00041918": "solving the problem of ancestry now becomes trivial. You need each snapshot to point to", "aBsBgymjJny-00075-00041918-00042454": "the previous snapshot, also known as the parent snapshot. So each snapshot has one parent except", "aBsBgymjJny-00076-00042454-00043150": "for the very first snapshot. Now, how do you store this pointer to the previous snapshot?", "aBsBgymjJny-00077-00043150-00043566": "Well, you can include the name of the parent snapshot in this message file that you write", "aBsBgymjJny-00078-00043566-00044206": "for each snapshot. That pointer enables you to easily and accurately trace the history", "aBsBgymjJny-00079-00044206-00044710": "of any given snapshot all the way back to the roots. So now, your code history is a tree.", "aBsBgymjJny-00080-00044942-00045366": "Instead of having a single latest snapshot, you have two latest snapshots now. You have one for", "aBsBgymjJny-00081-00045366-00046094": "each branch. This basically starts your non-linear history, and your sequential numbering system is", "aBsBgymjJny-00082-00046094-00046566": "less useful. You cannot easily determine the latest snapshot because you have multiple latest", "aBsBgymjJny-00083-00046566-00047318": "snapshots, one for each branch. However, creating these new development branches has become so simple", "aBsBgymjJny-00084-00047318-00047782": "that you'll want to take advantage of it all the time. You'll be creating branches for fixes to", "aBsBgymjJny-00085-00047782-00048262": "all releases. You can create branches for experiments that may not even pan out. Indeed,", "aBsBgymjJny-00086-00048262-00048846": "it becomes possible to create a new branch for every new feature that you begin. But like", "aBsBgymjJny-00087-00048846-00049246": "everything good in life, there's a price to be paid. You need some way to keep track of all", "aBsBgymjJny-00088-00049246-00049838": "these branches and which snapshots belong on which branch. So every time that you create a", "aBsBgymjJny-00089-00049838-00050430": "new branch, you probably give it some description or a name in your head. So here we have snapshot", "aBsBgymjJny-00090-00050430-00050982": "109. That's your sort of master branch. And then we have snapshot 110, which basically becomes your", "aBsBgymjJny-00091-00050982-00051629": "version 1.0 maintenance branch. Now, to find the snapshots on the branch, you only need to remember", "aBsBgymjJny-00092-00051629-00052141": "the latest snapshot on that branch. The earliest snapshots, you can always find them by just tracing", "aBsBgymjJny-00093-00052141-00052862": "the parent pointer from each snapshots back through your history. So how do we store the link", "aBsBgymjJny-00094-00052862-00053374": "between branches and their latest snapshots? Well, it's simple. We can create another text", "aBsBgymjJny-00095-00053374-00053917": "file called branches. We store this outside of any specific snapshot because it's outside of the", "aBsBgymjJny-00096-00053917-00054517": "history of the code. And in that file, you simply list the name and snapshot pairs that represent", "aBsBgymjJny-00097-00054517-00055198": "the tips of your branches. So now, if you want to switch to a given branch, you look up the snapshot", "aBsBgymjJny-00098-00055198-00055670": "for that branch in this file, and then you copy that snapshot directory into your working directory.", "aBsBgymjJny-00099-00055990-00056502": "Because you're only storing the latest snapshots on each branch, creating a new snapshot now", "aBsBgymjJny-00100-00056502-00057134": "contains an additional step. If the new snapshot is being created as part of a branch, well,", "aBsBgymjJny-00101-00057134-00057541": "then you need to update the branches file so that the name of the branch becomes associated with a", "aBsBgymjJny-00102-00057541-00058302": "new snapshot. But in all, it's a small price to pay for the benefit. After using branches for a", "aBsBgymjJny-00103-00058302-00058774": "while, you also notice that you need a different kind of reference. You want a reference that", "aBsBgymjJny-00104-00058774-00059310": "always points to a certain snapshot and never moves. You want to use these special references", "aBsBgymjJny-00105-00059310-00059862": "for labeling certain important snapshots, like your version 1.0 or your version 101 when you fix", "aBsBgymjJny-00106-00059862-00060550": "that bug. Since these don't behave like regular branches, you decide to call them tags instead,", "aBsBgymjJny-00107-00060550-00060934": "and you store them in a separate file so that you don't accidentally treat them as a regular branch.", "aBsBgymjJny-00108-00061190-00061646": "Now, working on your own gets pretty lonely. Wouldn't it be nice if you could invite a friend", "aBsBgymjJny-00109-00061646-00062166": "to work on your project with you? Well, you're lucky. Your friend Zoe has a computer setup", "aBsBgymjJny-00110-00062166-00062670": "just like yours, and she wants to help with the project. Because you created such a great", "aBsBgymjJny-00111-00062670-00063110": "version control system, you tell her all about it, and you send her a copy of all your snapshots,", "aBsBgymjJny-00112-00063110-00063510": "branches, and tags so that she can enjoy the same benefits of the code history.", "aBsBgymjJny-00113-00063710-00064166": "It's great to have Zoe on the team, but she has a habit of taking long trips to far away places", "aBsBgymjJny-00114-00064166-00064662": "without internet access. As soon as she has the source code, she catches a flight to Patagonia,", "aBsBgymjJny-00115-00064662-00065286": "and you don't hear from her for a week. In the meantime, you both do a lot of coding.", "aBsBgymjJny-00116-00065286-00065654": "When she finally gets back, you discover a critical flaw in your version control system.", "aBsBgymjJny-00117-00065766-00066158": "Because you've both been using the same numbering system, you each have directories called", "aBsBgymjJny-00118-00066158-00066790": "snapshot 1.14 and snapshot 1.15 and so on, but they have different contents. And to make matters", "aBsBgymjJny-00119-00066790-00067286": "worse, you don't even know who authored the changes in those new snapshots. So together,", "aBsBgymjJny-00120-00067286-00067966": "you devise a plan for dealing with these problems. First, you change the snapshot messages to contain", "aBsBgymjJny-00121-00067966-00068542": "the author name and email. This just makes it easier to keep track of who made each change.", "aBsBgymjJny-00122-00068662-00069254": "Second, we should not actually name the snapshots with simple numbers. Instead, we can use the", "aBsBgymjJny-00123-00069254-00069838": "contents of the message file and the SHA-1 algorithm to produce a hash. This hash will be", "aBsBgymjJny-00124-00069838-00070342": "unique to the snapshot since no two messages will ever have the same date, message, parent, and", "aBsBgymjJny-00125-00070342-00070958": "author. You both update your histories with a new technique. And instead of clashing snapshots", "aBsBgymjJny-00126-00070958-00072054": "114 folders, you now have distinct folders named 8BA344 and DB9ECB something. And you do this", "aBsBgymjJny-00127-00072054-00072710": "process for all the other snapshots as well. With this updated naming scheme, it now becomes", "aBsBgymjJny-00128-00072710-00073134": "trivial for you to fetch all the new snapshots from Zoe's computer and place them next to your", "aBsBgymjJny-00129-00073134-00073702": "existing snapshots. Because every snapshot specifies its parent and identical messages,", "aBsBgymjJny-00130-00073702-00074182": "and therefore identical snapshots have identical names, no matter where they are created,", "aBsBgymjJny-00131-00074182-00074694": "the history of the code base can still be drawn as a tree. Only now the tree is comprised of snapshots", "aBsBgymjJny-00132-00074694-00075478": "authored by both Zoe and you. This point is important, so I'll repeat it. A snapshot is", "aBsBgymjJny-00133-00075478-00075942": "defined by the SHA-1 sum or the message file that uniquely identifies it and its parent.", "aBsBgymjJny-00134-00075942-00076422": "These snapshots can be created and moved around between computers without losing their identity", "aBsBgymjJny-00135-00076422-00077022": "or where they belong in the history tree of a project. And finally, snapshots can be shared or", "aBsBgymjJny-00136-00077022-00077406": "kept private as you see fit. If you have some experimental snapshots that you want to keep", "aBsBgymjJny-00137-00077406-00077742": "yourself, you can do so quite easily, you just don't make them available to Zoe.", "aBsBgymjJny-00138-00077982-00078502": "Now, Zoe's travel habits cause her to spend countless hours on planes, airplanes, and", "aBsBgymjJny-00139-00078502-00079030": "boats. Most of the places she visits have no readily available internet access. At the end", "aBsBgymjJny-00140-00079030-00079574": "of the day, she spends more time offline than online. It is no surprise then that Zoe raves", "aBsBgymjJny-00141-00079574-00079982": "about your version control system. All of the day-to-day operations that she needs to do,", "aBsBgymjJny-00142-00079982-00080590": "she can do those locally. The only time she actually needs a network connection is when", "aBsBgymjJny-00143-00080590-00081214": "she's ready to share her snapshots with you. And now, let's simplify our drawings a little bit", "aBsBgymjJny-00144-00081214-00081606": "here so that we can focus on the more important things. We don't need to draw the working", "aBsBgymjJny-00145-00081606-00081926": "directory and the branches and tags files. We know that they're always there anyway.", "aBsBgymjJny-00146-00082046-00082438": "Instead, we will add labels that point to the branches and tags that we're currently interested", "aBsBgymjJny-00147-00082438-00082998": "in. Branches in green and tags in yellow. There's a master branch, there's a version 1.0", "aBsBgymjJny-00148-00083078-00083398": "maintenance branch, there's a math branch that we'll use shortly,", "aBsBgymjJny-00149-00083398-00083678": "and finally, there are two tags, version 1.0 and 1.0.1.", "aBsBgymjJny-00150-00083678-00084214": "And finally, let's draw the snapshots as simple dots. But remember that they are still the same", "aBsBgymjJny-00151-00084214-00084694": "snapshot directories that we created from the start. And since the pointers between snapshots", "aBsBgymjJny-00152-00084694-00085038": "always point downwards in this graph, we can use some simple lines instead.", "aBsBgymjJny-00153-00085310-00085854": "Now, before Zoe left on her trip, you had asked her to start working off of the branch named math", "aBsBgymjJny-00154-00085854-00086302": "and to implement a function that generated irrational numbers. So, let's go ahead and", "aBsBgymjJny-00155-00086302-00086742": "the branch named math and to implement a function that generated irrational numbers.", "aBsBgymjJny-00156-00086742-00087358": "So, she made these three green snapshots on the right hand side. Meanwhile, you were also", "aBsBgymjJny-00157-00087358-00087750": "developing off of the math branch, only you were writing a function to generate, say,", "aBsBgymjJny-00158-00087750-00088390": "unreal numbers. So, you made the two blue snapshots. Now that Zoe has returned,", "aBsBgymjJny-00159-00088390-00088822": "you're faced with the task of merging these two separate branches of development into a single", "aBsBgymjJny-00160-00088822-00089542": "snapshot. But how? So, in your working directory, you can copy in the changes that were done on both", "aBsBgymjJny-00161-00089542-00090134": "branches and you can reconcile the differences. And you can then create a new snapshot, a merged", "aBsBgymjJny-00162-00090134-00090662": "snapshot from the working directory. But there is something special about this snapshot. Instead of", "aBsBgymjJny-00163-00090662-00091238": "just a single parent, this merged snapshot has two parents. The first parent is the latest on your", "aBsBgymjJny-00164-00091238-00092174": "math branch and the second parent is Zoe's latest on her math branch. And once you complete the", "aBsBgymjJny-00165-00092174-00092694": "merge, Zoe can fetch all the snapshots that you have that she doesn't have yet. And that includes", "aBsBgymjJny-00166-00092694-00093286": "your development on the math branch, the two blue commits and the merged snapshot. Once she has done", "aBsBgymjJny-00167-00093286-00094038": "this, both of your histories match exactly again and you're back in sync. Now, like many software", "aBsBgymjJny-00168-00094038-00094438": "developers, you have a compulsion to keep your code clean and very well organized. This carries", "aBsBgymjJny-00169-00094438-00094974": "over into desire to keep your code history well groomed as well. But last night, you came home", "aBsBgymjJny-00170-00094974-00095414": "after having a few too many pints of Guinness at the local pub and you started coding. You produced", "aBsBgymjJny-00171-00095414-00095982": "a handful of snapshots along the way. And this morning, when you review the code you wrote last", "aBsBgymjJny-00172-00095982-00096398": "night, it makes you cringe a little bit. The code is actually good overall, but you made a lot of", "aBsBgymjJny-00173-00096398-00097006": "mistakes early on that you corrected in later snapshots. Now, let's say that the branch on which", "aBsBgymjJny-00174-00097006-00097430": "you did your drunken development is called drunk and you made three snapshots after you got home", "aBsBgymjJny-00175-00097430-00098030": "from the bar. If the name drunk points to the latest snapshot on that branch, we can invent", "aBsBgymjJny-00176-00098030-00098678": "some useful notation to refer to the parent of that snapshot. Let's use the notation drunk hat", "aBsBgymjJny-00177-00098758-00099254": "using the hat or carrot character to mean the parent of the snapshot pointed to", "aBsBgymjJny-00178-00099254-00100030": "two by the branch named drunk. And similarly, drunk hat hat then means the grandparent of", "aBsBgymjJny-00179-00100030-00100566": "the drunk snapshot. So the three snapshots that you made last night in chronological order are", "aBsBgymjJny-00180-00100566-00101366": "drunk hat hat, then drunk hat, and then finally drunk. Now, let's say that the end result from", "aBsBgymjJny-00181-00101366-00102014": "these three messy snapshots of the drunk branch consists of changing an existing function foo", "aBsBgymjJny-00182-00102014-00102646": "and adding a new file bar.cpp. You'd really like those three lousy snapshots to be two cleaner", "aBsBgymjJny-00183-00102646-00103254": "snapshots, one that changes the existing function foo and another one that adds a new file bar.cpp.", "aBsBgymjJny-00184-00103414-00104078": "To accomplish this revision of history, you can copy your drunk snapshot into your working", "aBsBgymjJny-00185-00104078-00104694": "directory and you can delete the new file bar.cpp. So now your working directory contains the first", "aBsBgymjJny-00186-00104694-00105374": "change only, the correct modifications to the existing function foo. You can then create a new", "aBsBgymjJny-00187-00105374-00105766": "snapshot from working and you can write the message to be appropriate for those changes.", "aBsBgymjJny-00188-00105966-00106502": "And for the parent for this new snapshot, you can specify the SHA-1 of the drunk", "aBsBgymjJny-00189-00106502-00107318": "hat hat hat snapshot, basically creating a new branch off of the same starting", "aBsBgymjJny-00190-00107318-00108094": "point that you chose last night. Now, you can again copy the drunk snapshot into your working", "aBsBgymjJny-00191-00108094-00108622": "directory and you can roll a new snapshot and this will now simply add the new file bar.cpp", "aBsBgymjJny-00192-00108622-00108982": "because the changes in the function foo were already in the previous snapshot.", "aBsBgymjJny-00193-00109061-00109318": "So as the parent, you specify the snapshot you just created.", "aBsBgymjJny-00194-00109550-00109878": "And as the last step, you can now move the branch name drunk", "aBsBgymjJny-00195-00109878-00110550": "to point to the last snapshot that you just made. The history of the drunk branch now represents", "aBsBgymjJny-00196-00110550-00111006": "a nicer version of what you did last night. The other snapshots that you've replaced,", "aBsBgymjJny-00197-00111006-00111374": "they're no longer needed, so you can delete them or you can just leave them around for posterity.", "aBsBgymjJny-00198-00111446-00111885": "No branch names are currently pointing at them, so it will be hard to find them later on,", "aBsBgymjJny-00199-00111885-00112085": "but if you don't delete them, they'll stick around.", "aBsBgymjJny-00200-00112085-00112622": "As much as you try to keep your new modifications related to a single feature or logical chunk,", "aBsBgymjJny-00201-00112685-00112998": "you sometimes get sidetracked and you start hacking on something totally unrelated.", "aBsBgymjJny-00202-00113070-00113470": "Only halfway into this, you suddenly realize that your working directory now contains what", "aBsBgymjJny-00203-00113470-00114085": "really should be two separate snapshots. To help you with this annoying situation,", "aBsBgymjJny-00204-00114085-00114638": "the concept of a staging directory is useful. This area acts as an intermediate step between", "aBsBgymjJny-00205-00114638-00115270": "your working directory and a final snapshot. So each time you finish a snapshot, you first", "aBsBgymjJny-00206-00115270-00115838": "copy it into the staging directory, and then you can create the snapshot from that staging directory.", "aBsBgymjJny-00207-00116038-00116438": "If a change belongs in the next snapshot, then you mimic the change inside staging.", "aBsBgymjJny-00208-00116526-00116958": "But if it doesn't, you can leave it inside your working directory and make it part of some later", "aBsBgymjJny-00209-00116958-00117038": "snapshot.", "aBsBgymjJny-00210-00117038-00117461": "When you're satisfied with the stage of the staging directory, you create a new snapshot from there.", "aBsBgymjJny-00211-00117582-00118109": "This separation of coding and preparing the stage makes it easy to specify what is and what is not", "aBsBgymjJny-00212-00118109-00118638": "included in the next snapshot. You no longer have to worry too much about making an accidental or", "aBsBgymjJny-00213-00118638-00119246": "unrelated change in your working directory. You have to be a bit careful though. Consider you have", "aBsBgymjJny-00214-00119246-00119830": "a file called readme. You can use it to create a new snapshot, but you can also use it to create", "aBsBgymjJny-00215-00119830-00120190": "another change. Consider you have a file called readme, and you make an edit to this file, and", "aBsBgymjJny-00216-00120190-00120638": "you then mimic that in staging. You go on about your business, you edit some other files, but after", "aBsBgymjJny-00217-00120638-00121126": "a while you make another change to readme. Now, you have made two changes to that file, but only", "aBsBgymjJny-00218-00121126-00121702": "the first one is in the staging area. If you were to create a snapshot now, your second change would", "aBsBgymjJny-00219-00121702-00122278": "be absent. So the lesson is fairly simple. Every new edit must be added to the staging area if it", "aBsBgymjJny-00220-00122278-00122422": "is to be part of the next snapshot.", "aBsBgymjJny-00221-00122422-00122942": "Now, with a working directory, a staging area, and loads of snapshots lying around, it starts", "aBsBgymjJny-00222-00122942-00123542": "to get confusing as to what the specific code changes are between these directories. A snapshot", "aBsBgymjJny-00223-00123542-00123958": "message only gives you a summary of what changed, but it doesn't really tell you exactly what lines", "aBsBgymjJny-00224-00123958-00124614": "were changed between two files. Using a diffing algorithm, you can make a small program that", "aBsBgymjJny-00225-00124614-00125085": "shows you the differences in two code bases. As you develop and copy things from your working", "aBsBgymjJny-00226-00125085-00125518": "directory to the staging area, you will want to easily see what is different between the two,", "aBsBgymjJny-00227-00125518-00126054": "so that you can determine what else needs to be staged. It's also important to see how the", "aBsBgymjJny-00228-00126054-00126509": "staging area is different from the last snapshot, since these changes are what will become part of", "aBsBgymjJny-00229-00126509-00127118": "the next snapshot that you produce. There are many other diffs that you might want to see as well.", "aBsBgymjJny-00230-00127118-00127574": "The difference between a specific snapshot and its parent would show you the specific changes", "aBsBgymjJny-00231-00127574-00127742": "that were introduced by that snapshot.", "aBsBgymjJny-00232-00127742-00128150": "The diff between two branches would be helpful to make sure that your development doesn't wander", "aBsBgymjJny-00233-00128150-00128838": "too far away from the main line, for example. Now, remember Zoe? After a few more trips around the", "aBsBgymjJny-00234-00128838-00129261": "world, Zoe starts to complain that her hard drive is filling up with hundreds of nearly identical", "aBsBgymjJny-00235-00129261-00129902": "copies of the software. You too have been feeling like all the file duplication is wasteful. After a", "aBsBgymjJny-00236-00129902-00130382": "bit of thinking, you come up with something very clever. After a bit of thinking, you come up with", "aBsBgymjJny-00237-00130382-00131238": "something very clever. You remember that the SHA1 hash produces a short string that is unique for", "aBsBgymjJny-00238-00131238-00131838": "a given file contents. Now, starting with the very first snapshot in the project history,", "aBsBgymjJny-00239-00131838-00132438": "you start a big conversion process. First, you create a directory named objects that lives", "aBsBgymjJny-00240-00132438-00133118": "outside of the code history. Next, you go into the first snapshot directory, and you find the most", "aBsBgymjJny-00241-00133118-00133598": "deeply nested directory inside that snapshot. Additionally, you open up a temporary file for", "aBsBgymjJny-00242-00133598-00134246": "writing. Now, for each file in the most deeply nested directory, you perform the following three", "aBsBgymjJny-00243-00134246-00135254": "steps. Step one, you calculate the SHA1 or the file contents. Step two, you add an entry into the", "aBsBgymjJny-00244-00135254-00135846": "temp file that contains the word blob, followed by the SHA1 from the first step, and then the file", "aBsBgymjJny-00245-00135846-00136558": "name. Step three, you copy the file into the objects directory, but you also rename it to have", "aBsBgymjJny-00246-00136558-00137390": "the SHA1 from step one. You repeat this process for the other two files in that directory.", "aBsBgymjJny-00247-00137390-00137878": "You take file two, pull it through the SHA1 algorithm, you add an entry to the temporary file", "aBsBgymjJny-00248-00137878-00138470": "that associates the file two name with its SHA1, and then you move file two into the objects", "aBsBgymjJny-00249-00138470-00139158": "directory, renaming it with the SHA1. Same thing for file three.", "aBsBgymjJny-00250-00139630-00140078": "Once you've finished with all the files, you can now take the temp file. You can pull that through", "aBsBgymjJny-00251-00140078-00140926": "SHA1 to find its hash, and then you can move that into the objects directory as well, renaming it", "aBsBgymjJny-00252-00140926-00141550": "with the SHA1. Note that the contents of this temporary file exactly mirrors the contents of", "aBsBgymjJny-00253-00141550-00142118": "your SubSubDir1. It's kind of a directory listing, and we use this fact in the next phase.", "aBsBgymjJny-00254-00142238-00142742": "So now we move up one directory, and we start over. Only this time when you get to the entry", "aBsBgymjJny-00255-00142742-00143110": "for the directory that you just processed, you enter the word tree instead of blob,", "aBsBgymjJny-00256-00143222-00143622": "you enter the SHA1 of the temp file from the last time, and you enter the directory's name", "aBsBgymjJny-00257-00143622-00144150": "into the new temp file. So to identify the contents of the SubSubDir1 directory,", "aBsBgymjJny-00258-00144206-00144582": "we reuse the SHA1 of the directory listing from the last phase.", "aBsBgymjJny-00259-00144806-00145246": "And at this level, there's also a regular file, file four. We handle this in the same way as the", "aBsBgymjJny-00260-00145246-00145638": "previous files in SubSubDir1. We calculate the SHA1, we add an entry to the temp file,", "aBsBgymjJny-00261-00145638-00145942": "and we move it into the objects directory using the SHA1 as its name.", "aBsBgymjJny-00262-00146182-00146590": "When we finish that directory level, we hash and store the directory listing, and we keep going", "aBsBgymjJny-00263-00146590-00147126": "at the next level. And in this fashion, you can build up a tree of directory object files", "aBsBgymjJny-00264-00147126-00147542": "that contain the SHA1s and the names of the files and directory objects that they contain.", "aBsBgymjJny-00265-00147726-00148310": "Once this has been accomplished for every directory and file inside this first snapshot,", "aBsBgymjJny-00266-00148310-00148694": "you will have the SHA1 of the directory listing for the root folder of your snapshot.", "aBsBgymjJny-00267-00148830-00149334": "Now you need to record that root tree SHA1 somewhere, but where would you record it?", "aBsBgymjJny-00268-00149334-00149638": "Well, an ideal place to store it is in the snapshot message file.", "aBsBgymjJny-00269-00149742-00150318": "This way, the contents of the message now also depends on the entire contents of the snapshot,", "aBsBgymjJny-00270-00150318-00150838": "and you can guarantee that two identical snapshot messages must contain exactly the same files as", "aBsBgymjJny-00271-00150838-00151478": "well. It's also very convenient to create an object from the snapshot message in the same", "aBsBgymjJny-00272-00151478-00151974": "way that you do for these blobs and trees. Since you're maintaining a list of branch and tag names", "aBsBgymjJny-00273-00151974-00152486": "that point to your message SHA1s, you don't have to worry about losing track of which snapshots", "aBsBgymjJny-00274-00152486-00153190": "are important to you. So, with all this information stored inside the objects directory,", "aBsBgymjJny-00275-00153190-00153686": "you can now safely delete the first snapshot directory that you used as the source for this", "aBsBgymjJny-00276-00153686-00154206": "entire operation. If you want to recreate that snapshot at a later date, it's simply a matter of", "aBsBgymjJny-00277-00154206-00154718": "following the SHA1 of the root tree stored in the message file and extracting the tree and blobs", "aBsBgymjJny-00278-00154718-00155310": "into the corresponding directories and files. For a single snapshot, this transformation process", "aBsBgymjJny-00279-00155310-00155742": "doesn't really get you much. You've really only converted one directory structure into another", "aBsBgymjJny-00280-00155742-00156270": "kind of directory structure, and you've created a lot of extra work in the process. But once you", "aBsBgymjJny-00281-00156270-00156806": "start transforming the second snapshot, you discover something. Many of the files and directories", "aBsBgymjJny-00282-00156806-00157270": "are unchanged from the first snapshot, and they therefore end up with the same SHA1. But since", "aBsBgymjJny-00283-00157270-00157782": "they have the same SHA1, they already exist inside the objects directory, and you don't have to copy", "aBsBgymjJny-00284-00157782-00158294": "them in there. Imagine you have two sequential snapshots. Both have, say, 10 directories and", "aBsBgymjJny-00285-00158294-00158870": "100 files in total, but the change from one to the other touches only a single file in the top", "aBsBgymjJny-00286-00158870-00159510": "directory. This transformation process will create 10 trees and 100 blobs for the first snapshot,", "aBsBgymjJny-00287-00159510-00160062": "but only one new blob and one new tree from the second snapshot. Everything else is already in", "aBsBgymjJny-00288-00160062-00160798": "the objects directory. As you can see, the real benefits of this system arise from reuse of trees", "aBsBgymjJny-00289-00160798-00161286": "and blobs across snapshots. By converting every snapshot directory in the old system to object", "aBsBgymjJny-00290-00161286-00161758": "files in the new system, you can drastically reduce the number of files that are stored on disk.", "aBsBgymjJny-00291-00161758-00162246": "And now, instead of storing perhaps 50 identical copies of a rarely changed file, you only need to", "aBsBgymjJny-00292-00162246-00163238": "keep one. Eliminating this blob and tree duplication significantly reduces the total storage size of", "aBsBgymjJny-00293-00163238-00163694": "your project history, but that's not the only thing you can do to save space. Source code is", "aBsBgymjJny-00294-00163694-00164166": "mostly just text, and text can be very efficiently compressed using common compression algorithms.", "aBsBgymjJny-00295-00164166-00164654": "So if you compress every blob before computing it to SHA1 and saving it to disk, you can further", "aBsBgymjJny-00296-00164654-00165014": "reduce the total storage size of the project history by a significant amount.", "aBsBgymjJny-00297-00165014-00165950": "Tada! The version control system that you have constructed by now is a reasonable", "aBsBgymjJny-00298-00165950-00166614": "approximation of what Git actually is. The main difference is that Git gives you command line", "aBsBgymjJny-00299-00166614-00166990": "tools to handle all these things, as creating new snapshots and switching to old ones.", "aBsBgymjJny-00300-00167102-00167574": "Obviously, Git uses the term commit instead of snapshots. Git gives you commands for tracing", "aBsBgymjJny-00301-00167574-00168166": "through the history. It keeps the branch tips up to date automatically. Git has tools to fetch", "aBsBgymjJny-00302-00168166-00168678": "changes from other people to merging and diffing, and hundreds of other common and not so common", "aBsBgymjJny-00303-00168678-00169582": "tasks. But really, to get started, I'm going to show you a few commands here, but not a lot.", "aBsBgymjJny-00304-00169774-00170206": "First, there are a couple of commands to make sure that your snapshots get the correct author", "aBsBgymjJny-00305-00170206-00170790": "information. You only need to run this once per machine that you work on. You can always get help", "aBsBgymjJny-00306-00170790-00171438": "on specific commands in Git. There's a –h option that typically gives you short help for that option,", "aBsBgymjJny-00307-00171438-00171878": "and then there's git help for a command that shows you the manual page, and that gives you", "aBsBgymjJny-00308-00171878-00172478": "the full reference documentation, which is very useful, but sometimes also a bit confusing,", "aBsBgymjJny-00309-00172478-00173150": "because there's a lot of documentation there. To start a new repository inside the current directory,", "aBsBgymjJny-00310-00173150-00173606": "you run git init. The current directory will be your working directory, and the objects and", "aBsBgymjJny-00311-00173606-00174030": "staging area, branches, tags, and other stuff will live inside the.git subdirectory.", "aBsBgymjJny-00312-00174390-00174894": "To move changes from your working directory into the staging area, you use git add.", "aBsBgymjJny-00313-00175022-00175638": "And to make a new snapshot from the staging area, you use git commit. If you use git commit –a,", "aBsBgymjJny-00314-00175638-00176318": "you will make a new commit directly from all the changed files in the working directory. Git log", "aBsBgymjJny-00315-00176318-00176942": "gives you a list of all the commits on the current branch, and git k is a nice GUI version of this.", "aBsBgymjJny-00316-00176998-00177278": "It draws a nice graph of the relationship between the commits as well.", "aBsBgymjJny-00317-00177398-00177918": "And finally, git status gives you a summary of the current staged and unstaged changes.", "aBsBgymjJny-00318-00177918-00178494": "Now, to see the differences between the working directory and the staging area, you can use git", "aBsBgymjJny-00319-00178494-00178958": "diff. And if you want to see the changes that are scheduled to become part of the next commit,", "aBsBgymjJny-00320-00178958-00179582": "git diff dash are staged. We'll show you those. Git diff against head will show you the diff", "aBsBgymjJny-00321-00179582-00180006": "between the working directory and the latest commit, which in git is always called head.", "aBsBgymjJny-00322-00180166-00180710": "Finally, you can use git diff and then pass two commits to see the difference between the", "aBsBgymjJny-00323-00180710-00181182": "two commits in the repository. Git branch will show you a list of your current branches, and you can", "aBsBgymjJny-00324-00181182-00181870": "create new branches with it as well. You can also use git checkout to switch to that branch, and git", "aBsBgymjJny-00325-00181870-00182246": "checkout dash b is a handy shortcut when you want to start a new branch and switch to it.", "aBsBgymjJny-00326-00182430-00182830": "Similarly, for tags, git tag dash l lists the existing tags,", "aBsBgymjJny-00327-00182830-00183038": "and you can also use git tag to create a new tag.", "aBsBgymjJny-00328-00183038-00183598": "Similarly, for tags, git tag dash l lists the existing tags, and you can also use git tag to", "aBsBgymjJny-00329-00183598-00184430": "create a new tag. To start talking to a different git repository on someone else's machine, you use", "aBsBgymjJny-00330-00184430-00184958": "git remote add. This gives you a short name to be used to refer to that other repository.", "aBsBgymjJny-00331-00184958-00185566": "And in git lingo, this is called a remote. You can then use git fetch with that name to fetch", "aBsBgymjJny-00332-00185566-00186262": "the branches from that remote. These branches are now available in your repository under that remote", "aBsBgymjJny-00333-00186374-00187078": "namespace, so name slash branch. And you can git log or you can git diff against these branches", "aBsBgymjJny-00334-00187078-00187646": "to see how they differ from your branches. To merge one of these branches into the current", "aBsBgymjJny-00335-00187646-00188270": "branch, you use git merge. And git pull is really only a shorthand for those two commands.", "aBsBgymjJny-00336-00188270-00188838": "It first merges, it first fetches changes from a different repository and then merges them into", "aBsBgymjJny-00337-00188838-00190150": "your current branch. And I typically advise people to use git fetch if you're not ready to merge yet,", "aBsBgymjJny-00338-00190150-00190550": "because with git fetch, you can fetch changes and you can look at them, but nothing changes", "aBsBgymjJny-00339-00190550-00190966": "in your working directory. And then when you're ready to merge, you can then either do a git pull", "aBsBgymjJny-00340-00190966-00191998": "or a git merge. As you continue to learn git, keep this parable in mind. Git is really very simple", "aBsBgymjJny-00341-00191998-00192598": "underneath the covers. And it's this simplicity that makes it so flexible and so powerful.", "aBsBgymjJny-00342-00192694-00193126": "One last thing before you run off to learn all the git commands, remember that it's almost", "aBsBgymjJny-00343-00193126-00193606": "impossible to lose work that has been committed. Even when you delete a branch, all that's really", "aBsBgymjJny-00344-00193606-00194062": "happened is that the pointer to that commit has been removed. All of the snapshots are still inside", "aBsBgymjJny-00345-00194062-00194734": "the objects directory. You'll just need to dig up the commit SHA1. In these cases, look up git reflog.", "aBsBgymjJny-00346-00194814-00195366": "As Matthew talked about in a previous knowledge sharing session, it's really useful to see where", "aBsBgymjJny-00347-00195366-00195886": "your repository was at at some previous point in time. It contains a history of what each branch", "aBsBgymjJny-00348-00195886-00196502": "pointed to and in times of crisis, it will really save the day. But first, commit, because anything", "aBsBgymjJny-00349-00196502-00197094": "that is committed will not be lost by git, at least not within 90 days.", "aBsBgymjJny-00350-00197462-00197926": "There are lots of good resources on learning git online. Here are some of the best ones that I've", "aBsBgymjJny-00351-00197926-00198774": "found. I really like to push this Oh My Git game. It's basically a nice game that teaches you", "aBsBgymjJny-00352-00198774-00199550": "git concepts in a fun way. I find that a lot of git understanding is built when you can", "aBsBgymjJny-00353-00199550-00200126": "visualize how the various git commands manipulate the history graph. This game is really good at", "aBsBgymjJny-00354-00200126-00200630": "teaching that. Otherwise, there are links to the git homepage. There's a pro git book, which is", "aBsBgymjJny-00355-00200630-00201126": "really good. GitHub is well known by everybody by now. There are a couple of other resources here as", "aBsBgymjJny-00356-00201126-00201886": "well. That's pretty much the talk. I think we can just leave the rest of the time for the questions,", "aBsBgymjJny-00357-00201886-00202086": "if there are any.", "aBsBgymjJny-00358-00202686-00203190": "I've used git reflog a few times, but I guess I've never actually learned what's actually tracking.", "aBsBgymjJny-00359-00203190-00203590": "Is it like heads or is it per branch?", "aBsBgymjJny-00360-00203590-00204206": "Both, actually. If you just type git reflog enter, it will show you where your head pointed at", "aBsBgymjJny-00361-00204206-00204926": "previous points in time. When you switch from a branch foo to a branch bar, that will be reflected", "aBsBgymjJny-00362-00204926-00205414": "in the git reflog for head, because head moved from foo to bar. You can also do git reflog on a", "aBsBgymjJny-00363-00205414-00206230": "specific branch, and it will then show you where that branch pointed in your post. Both, actually.", "aBsBgymjJny-00364-00206230-00206750": "That's good to know. Yeah, I've only used it in the first form.", "aBsBgymjJny-00365-00207573-00207998": "Obviously, I expect this talk to be old news to a lot of people here at Tweak.", "aBsBgymjJny-00366-00208173-00208694": "Basically, what Matthew talked about a couple of weeks ago is almost a continuation of this talk,", "aBsBgymjJny-00367-00208694-00209350": "I find, because once you start using it, Matthew's talk is very good at teaching you how to get out", "aBsBgymjJny-00368-00209350-00209869": "of a pickle. Look up that talk if you haven't watched it yet.", "aBsBgymjJny-00369-00210398-00210494": "Any other questions?", "aBsBgymjJny-00370-00210862-00211430": "Well, if not, then I think we can hold thank you on and stop here for now.", "aBsBgymjJny-00371-00211430-00212190": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "aBzX9M8Qm54", "text": {"aBzX9M8Qm54-00000-00000579-00027487": "Sholawat is an Islamic song that is much loved by students. There is a sholawat delivered through a sholawat cover, live sholawat, there is also a full album version of the sholawat. Prayers are usually accompanied by music, it is not uncommon for prayer lovers to look for musical accompaniment on YouTube, so a karaoke version of prayers is also needed to meet the needs of prayer lovers. Apart from expecting the intercession of prayers, they are also commonly used as a means of entertainment, work colleagues are often performed at celebrations. This time I uploaded the song Ahmad Ya Habibi, the Regge version, karaoke version, Cp. Management: 085363845177"}}, {"audio_id": "aBSLKQxGz24", "text": {"aBSLKQxGz24-00000-00000000-00000200": "Type Beat - No Evidence | Rap Instrumental | Type Beat 2023"}}, {"audio_id": "aCZJLf0u2o8", "text": {"aCZJLf0u2o8-00000-00002018-00002718": "Today, I want to discuss Plato’s theory of mind. Plato’s theory of mind provides", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00001-00002889-00003589": "a transcendental thesis of consciousness and we will try to see, how transcendentalism", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00002-00003614-00004314": "is advocated by Plato. As you know, Plato’s theory of mind or Plato’s conception of", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00003-00004585-00005285": "the soul is a kind of a metaphysical theory of the notion of consciousness.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00004-00005421-00006121": "Now, this metaphysical theory, as I mentioned to you, is something significant because it", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00005-00006434-00007134": "is initiating a debate on dualism, that is, dualism between the forms and the particulars.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00006-00007644-00008344": "So, Plato’s construction of the soul is developing a dualistic thesis, that is, how", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00007-00008867-00009567": "the forms are independent of the particulars that are there in the world. So, this idea", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00008-00010003-00010703": "of knowing the particulars or knowing the world is possible in Plato’s philosophical", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00009-00010834-00011534": "schema with the help of the anthology of the forms. The anthology of the forms is presupposed", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00010-00011728-00012428": "to understand how knowledge is possible. So, Plato’s dualism as a metaphysical theory", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00011-00013247-00013947": "of reality starts with an epistemological discourse, that how knowledge about the world", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00012-00014066-00014766": "is possible and how can we have the objective knowledge about the world. So, in the epistemic", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00013-00014894-00015594": "discourse of Plato’s philosophy, we will find, that metaphysics is dealt very significantly", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00014-00016363-00017063": "and let us go in to details of what is the Plato’s idea of the soul or what is the", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00015-00017279-00017955": "Plato’s notion of soul as a kind of a transcendental entity.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00016-00017955-00018655": "The nature of the soul in Plato’s theory shows, that soul is the subject of knowledge;", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00017-00018773-00019473": "it is the source of all our cognitive activities. Whatever we do, whatever we perform and whatever", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00018-00019678-00020378": "we think, all flows from the soul, meaning thereby, soul is the source of the entire", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00019-00020474-00020987": "activities. Hence, soul is considered as the principle", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00020-00020987-00021687": "of movement in this lecture. When I am trying to discuss Plato’s notion of soul, I would", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00021-00021845-00022545": "particularly refer to philosophical essay on Plato’s view of the soul, published in", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00022-00023393-00024093": "1995 in the journal mind. Robert’s essay is kind of an interpretation to Plato’s", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00023-00024987-00025687": "understanding of the soul, where about reconstructs Plato’s notion of mind, giving a contemporary", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00024-00025775-00026475": "interpretation to Plato’s thesis, that is, how mind, the transcendental phenomenon can", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00025-00026672-00027372": "be viewed from a conscience perspective. As you all know advocated transcendental philosophy", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00026-00027483-00028183": "very strongly. Now, going back to this understanding of conversion of soul, soul as a principle", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00027-00028602-00029302": "of movement can be interpreted as the source of voluntary actions and also the source of", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00028-00029983-00030683": "our thinking. Thinking also represents some kind of a process or a movement of these activities", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00029-00030983-00031683": "of the mind, is like the activities of the human beings. Human beings perform voluntary", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00030-00032124-00032824": "actions and they also think voluntarily. In fact, say is natural to the being, that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00031-00033350-00034050": "the being thinks. So, this thinking is a kind of a natural activity, is possible because", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00032-00034269-00034969": "there exists a spiritual vital force, because the Greeks have defined soul as a vital force.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00033-00035729-00036429": "According to them this vital force can be translated as intelligence; the subject, that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00034-00036480-00037097": "performs all mental activities. So, from that point of view, soul is the source", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00035-00037097-00037797": "of thinking. Thinking is a mental activity and the activities, that are happening in", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00036-00037972-00038672": "the mental life, flows from this vital force or possible because of the existence of this", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00037-00038872-00039572": "vital force. Now, when, let us say, that let us talk about", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00038-00039635-00040335": "motion when Plato talks about the vital force as the basis of both voluntary movements and", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00039-00041129-00041293": "cognitions.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00040-00041293-00041993": "Therefore, it is important, that we talk about modes of actions referring to this idea of", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00041-00042187-00042887": "cognition, that how do I recognize things, how do I interpret things, how do I view a", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00042-00042962-00043662": "particular thing in the world? So, therefore, the mode of cognition is important", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00043-00043828-00044528": "or the mode of action is important because it talks about the recognition of cognitive", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00044-00044569-00045237": "actions or thought is an important activity of the soul.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00045-00045237-00045937": "So, what is that the soul is doing? The soul is, in fact, recognizing the activities. What", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00046-00046394-00046956": "is that the soul is doing? The soul is, in fact, recognizing the activities, activities", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00047-00046956-00047388": "happening at the realm of the mental or the realm of the mind.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00048-00047388-00048088": "Now, this act of recognition, recognition of what is being so perceived, what is being", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00049-00048756-00049456": "perceived or what is given to our sense experience or what is being experienced by the soul or", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00050-00049893-00050593": "the subject is important. So, this act of recognitions recognizing, that what is being,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00051-00050691-00051391": "let us say, represented and whatever is represented is there at the realm of thought or thinking", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00052-00051694-00052394": "thoughts are representations of the world. So, it is the soul, which recognizes thoughts,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00053-00052904-00053604": "which try to understand the content of thought. Hence, recognizing is a kind of a unique activity", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00054-00053901-00054316": "of the soul, it recognizes something as something.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00055-00054316-00055016": "Now, this act of recognition or identification is a kind of an epistemic act, it is not viewer", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00056-00055212-00055912": "psychological act. Plato’s epistemology talks about psychology, let us say it is an", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00057-00056087-00056787": "epistemic act because epistemology talks about truth and falsity. Epistemology can talk about", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00058-00056932-00057632": "how the religions of believe is possible, it talks about how believes are revised.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00059-00057926-00058626": "Believes are not knowledge in Plato. We will see, that how believes are different from", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00060-00058810-00059044": "knowledge.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00061-00059044-00059744": "So, it is important, therefore, that we talk about the world because as a, as a knowing", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00062-00060110-00060810": "subject, as a conscious subject, the soul understands the things in the world, the soul", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00063-00061494-00062194": "posses knowledge about the world, the soul recognizes what is there in the world and", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00064-00062208-00062789": "what is there in the mind. So, what is the world? The world is the totality", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00065-00062789-00063489": "of things as says. So, there are things in the world. So, in platonic worldview we find,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00066-00063922-00064622": "that Plato describes of the world having particulars. So, there are particulars, there are unique", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00067-00064770-00065470": "particulars and these particulars are different from or the forms.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00068-00065838-00066538": "So, in Plato’s theory of mind or Plato’s theory of soul, we will see, that there are", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00069-00067067-00067767": "particulars, say we have man, horses, things like that, there are n numbers of particulars,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00070-00068432-00069132": "now these particulars are known. So, the knowledge of, the knowledge of these particulars is", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00071-00069633-00070333": "possible through the subject who is a knower. So, this dichotomy between the knower and", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00072-00070823-00071523": "the known, the subject and the object, the particulars and the forms, how the individual,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00073-00072024-00072724": "the subject who is a knower, knows the particulars? How does it recognize, that yes, this is a", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00074-00072854-00073554": "pen and this is my pen? The very fact, that I recognize this as something; the fact, that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00075-00073877-00074577": "I identify the pen and this identity is different from the identity, that other particulars", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00076-00074838-00075538": "are having, that it is different from chairs, tables, pencils and scale. So, that identity", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00077-00075757-00076457": "is something, which Plato is concerned with. How we have this identity? How do we have", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00078-00076770-00077470": "the knowledge of identity? How do we know, that yes something is the case? So, that is", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00079-00077520-00077908": "how we will talk about Plato's epistemology.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00080-00077908-00078536": "Plato's epistemology is concerned about knowledge as unchanging reality. Knowledge is different", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00081-00078536-00079236": "from, from your experiences; your experience of things is changing. So, knowledge is something", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00082-00079237-00079750": "about unchanging reality; knowledge as ceaseless flow of particulars in the world.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00083-00079750-00080450": "So, there are two ways in which we know things, one through our sense experiences. I see that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00084-00080699-00081330": "there are chairs; I see, that people sitting on the chairs; I see, that people are listening", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00085-00081330-00082030": "to the lectures. Now, this very fact, that I have this sense experience shows that I", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00086-00082474-00083174": "know through sense experiences, that if this knowing will give impression of the knowledge,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00087-00083479-00084172": "which Plato is talking about. Plato is rather more concerned with the intuitive knowledge.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00088-00084172-00084848": "Plato does not deny the fact, that there is sense experiential knowledge, but is sense", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00089-00084848-00085548": "experiential knowledge permanent? For Plato, visibility is different from intelligibility.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00090-00085776-00086476": "So, there are knowledge and knowledge claims, which are more intelligible in the sense,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00091-00086536-00087236": "that which is known through intuition, which is known through the reason, so reason and", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00092-00087401-00088101": "intuition plays an important role in cognizing the objects that are there in the world in", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00093-00088157-00088645": "cognizing those particulars that Plato is talking about.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00094-00088645-00089345": "So, the sense experiential knowledge on the one hand, which are temporary and the intelligible", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00095-00089813-00090513": "knowledge, which derived through the use of intuition or reason is something very significant.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00096-00090858-00091448": "Now, what is that knowledge the Plato is concerned with? Plato is obviously concerned with the", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00097-00091448-00092148": "knowledge of forms. How do we know, that it is a human being? How do we know, that this", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00098-00092741-00093441": "is my horse or this is a horse? According to Plato, these particulars are nothing, but", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00099-00093632-00094287": "the copies of the universals. So, Plato gives the primasitive, the forms", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00100-00094287-00094987": "in the sense, that forms are ontologically real and the knowledge of particulars is possible", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00101-00095417-00096117": "because they are the copies of those universals, universal ideas or forms. So, the very fact,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00102-00096527-00097227": "that Plato is giving primacy to the universals, we need to know, how do we complicate those", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00103-00097392-00098092": "universals? How do we understand those universals? Now, Plato, it is through the soul we have", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00104-00098435-00099135": "the knowledge about those forms, the form of human beings or man or the horse or the", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00105-00099283-00099983": "table or any other particulars you take for example, will talk about how the soul is engaged", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00106-00100286-00100476": "with those forms.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00107-00100476-00101176": "Now, let us little bit, you know, focus on how it is in epistemic activity. Now, Plato", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00108-00101605-00102305": "makes a distinction between Doxa and episteme. Doxa talks about opinion, which is based on", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00109-00102388-00103049": "sense experience, whereas the episteme talks about the knowledge, that is, the knowledge", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00110-00103049-00103749": "about the forms. As I said, forms are eternal; it is not, that ontological eternity that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00111-00103865-00104390": "Plato is concerned with. Whether the knowledge of this forms are eternal in the sense, that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00112-00104390-00105069": "knowledge does not change when talk about the change of knowledge. Then, we need to", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00113-00105069-00105769": "talk about how does one goes on understanding the knowledge of these forms and the extract", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00114-00106172-00106785": "knowledge is the knowledge about goodness. So, Plato talks about the hierarchy of the", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00115-00106785-00107485": "knowledge of forms, just beauty, goodness; goodness is the highest verities of knowledge.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00116-00107816-00108516": "So, in, in that sense, the knower transients the knowledge, his knowledge about the forms,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00117-00109182-00109882": "permanent or eternal. This process of transcending one to the other is conceivable, is intelligible,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00118-00110497-00111197": "that is, moving the forms by using forms. It is pure conceptual knowledge. For his knowledge", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00119-00111555-00112255": "about the sense experiences are with permanent, they are transitory phenomenon. They are transitory", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00120-00112738-00113438": "phenomenon in the sense, that we can revise our knowledge based on our sense experiences.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00121-00113594-00114294": "So, this revision is possible. Now, the same color appears in many different", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00122-00114313-00115013": "ways, the variation of the light, the lightning condition. So, that kind of things will talk", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00123-00115221-00115921": "about how knowledge varies from context to context, from place to place.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00124-00116353-00117053": "So, knowledge about the particulars is not permanent knowledge, they keep on changing.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00125-00117133-00117833": "So, from this we can conclude, that there are knowledge, which are permanent, is a universal", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00126-00118075-00118730": "and there are knowledge, that is, knowledge about the particulars are not universal knowledge.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00127-00118730-00119430": "As I mentioned, that it is the soul, which comprehend the knowledge of the forms. So,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00128-00119851-00120551": "therefore, it is the soul is akin to ideas or forms. Now, this relationship is defined", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00129-00120760-00121202": "as a kind of an affinity. So, it is affinity to the forms.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00130-00121202-00121902": "Now, look at what Robert writes. Roberts says, affinity is a condition by virtue of which", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00131-00122033-00122733": "the soul contemplates and apprehends true being. So, affinity is a kind of an epistemic", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00132-00122792-00123492": "relation, it is not mere psychological relation, it is an epistemic relation, where the soul", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00133-00123497-00124197": "contemplates on the forms. So, for example, when I understand what beauty is or what goodness", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00134-00124725-00125425": "is, so my relationship or my engagement with this form and my engagement with a good action", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00135-00125848-00126548": "performed by a particular individual are two different moods of engagement. So, in that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00136-00126773-00127473": "sense, Plato is making a kind of a distinction between the sense experiential knowledge,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00137-00127483-00128183": "where the subject is judging the action of the individual.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00138-00128308-00129008": "And my basic understanding of what good is, are two different kinds of relationships,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00139-00129244-00129944": "both are in fact, conscious because I am experiencing the performance of a good act, I am also understanding", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00140-00130420-00131120": "or tracing this action as good action. So, what is important for Plato is to emphasize,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00141-00131548-00132248": "that what kind of engagement or what kind of relationship we have with forms. Is it", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00142-00132503-00133203": "same with the particulars? For Plato, it is not. So, therefore, let us say, it is a kind", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00143-00133294-00133741": "of an affinity by virtue of which the soul contemplates.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00144-00133741-00134359": "So, what is that affinity, affinity between the soul and the forms? So, that affinity", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00145-00134359-00135034": "we need to talk about when we say that soul and forms are connected with each other. So,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00146-00135034-00135722": "it is this connection Plato is trying to bring out, which is different from the connection,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00147-00135722-00136422": "which one would have with the particulars. So, this connection is different and this", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00148-00136507-00137207": "connection is different. Now, Plato’s theory of forms, vis-a-vis the theory of mind or", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00149-00137230-00137930": "the soul, one finds, that Plato is talking about an ontological dualism, which is an", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00150-00138322-00139022": "epistemic concern because Plato’s ontology developed from the discourse of epistemology", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00151-00139062-00139762": "and this ontological dualism, dualism between… So, the knower and the known are the forms", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00152-00140122-00140560": "and the particulars also have some kind of ethical considerations.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00153-00140560-00141260": "There is an ethical consideration attached to the ontological considerations because", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00154-00141387-00142022": "when we say, that knowledge is universal, Plato say, truth and good are one because", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00155-00142022-00142478": "the knowledge is universal in the sense, that it is a true knowledge, it is different from", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00156-00142478-00143178": "the opinions. Opinions can be formed by everyone, opinions", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00157-00143183-00143883": "are based on our sense experiences, but opinions, which are produced by understanding things,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00158-00143916-00144616": "for Plato, are insignificant. If opinions have no grounding on our intelligence, then", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00159-00144875-00145575": "opinions are just meaningless. As you know, that Socrates who is having dialogues with", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00160-00146050-00146750": "Plato and, other fellow friends is very critical of sophists who are the reason why his people", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00161-00147438-00148062": "and sophists were all the time engaged in giving opinions.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00162-00148062-00148762": "So, therefore, they had no idea about what is goodness, what is justice. For them, this", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00163-00148861-00149561": "is, the judgment about justice keeps changing. So, Socrates was very skeptical about that", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00164-00150330-00151030": "kind of approach where knowledge is not a permanent phenomenon because the definition", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00165-00151251-00151951": "of justice keeps changing and that is the criticism, as the criterion or Platonic criticism", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00166-00152382-00153082": "against relativism or against the kind of approach, which sophist used to have.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00167-00153813-00154513": "So, man who intends to know, who desires to know truth, this desire is a kind of a, is", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00168-00155095-00155795": "a natural desire; man is a of truth. So, so, the desire to know is something very basic,", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00169-00156589-00157289": "something very fundamental to human life. Similarly, the desire to perform good action", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00170-00157684-00158384": "is also very fundamental to human life. In fact, Plato is talking about this ethical", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00171-00158501-00159132": "aspect of human life, he is emphasizing this ethical aspect of human life, that the, how", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00172-00159132-00159832": "the virtue of being good and the virtue of knowing are interrelated. And knowledge is", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00173-00160391-00160932": "identical with virtues; virtue is knowledge, Socrates’ famous statement.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00174-00160932-00161632": "Virtue is knowledge, now this is described in his famous parable, that parable of cave.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00175-00161845-00162545": "I am sure, you all must aware of famous parable, where Plato tries to show, how opinions are", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00176-00163125-00163825": "different from knowledge. Plato also shows the virtue of knowing. We would discuss about", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00177-00164619-00165319": "this parable in the next class, but let me summarize what I was trying to tell you about", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00178-00166110-00166650": "the nature of soul. There are two things I am trying to suggest", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00179-00166650-00167350": "here. One that understanding of the nature of soul is an epistemic activity, or this", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00180-00167832-00168532": "epistemic activity shows, that there is an ontological dualism present in Plato; the", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00181-00168715-00169415": "dualism between the form and the particulars. Now, this dualism is created because of the", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00182-00170063-00170763": "mode in which the soul is engaged with the forms and the soul is engaged with the particulars.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00183-00171175-00171875": "There are two different kinds of engagement. Forms are independent of particulars, soul", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00184-00172428-00173030": "is independent of particulars because soul is not identical with particulars, but soul", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00185-00173030-00173730": "is in affinity with the forms. It is with this kind of affinity we can talk about how", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00186-00174388-00175088": "one relates the forms with the particulars or how does one recognize the basic particulars", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00187-00175803-00176165": "or how does one have the knowledge of basic particulars.", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00188-00176165-00176865": "We will discuss in detail about it in the next class with reference to Plato’s famous", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00189-00176976-00177676": "parable, that parable of cave and we will try to show, that how ethics, ontology and", "aCZJLf0u2o8-00190-00177910-00178552": "epistemology are interrelated. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "aD2sI9ZxBtU", "text": {"aD2sI9ZxBtU-00000-00000519-00001116": "Hola! The NRC Pride Alliance Advisory Committee celebrates Pride.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00001-00001116-00001773": "The LGTBQ+ community, friends, family and allies are still here and...", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00002-00001911-00002220": "Digging in deeper.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00003-00002220-00002709": "And I know it won't always be smooth sailing, but we're absolutely on course.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00004-00003637-00003793": "Fierce.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00005-00004072-00004240": "Supporting.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00006-00004473-00004818": "Proud, Authentic.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00007-00005707-00005907": "Thriving.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00008-00006102-00006240": "Family.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00009-00007272-00007503": "Fighting, but in a good way.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00010-00007595-00007816": "Together.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00011-00007981-00008190": "Volunteering.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00012-00009000-00009200": "Discovering myself.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00013-00009551-00009663": "Allied.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00014-00010223-00010336": "Fluid.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00015-00010863-00011061": "Learning.", "aD2sI9ZxBtU-00016-00011384-00011594": "Loving."}}, {"audio_id": "aEcCHIUdJMU", "text": {"aEcCHIUdJMU-00000-00000552-00001352": "hey good thing i ain't take my buddy advice my buddy kevin good thing i didn't take his advice", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00001-00001352-00002032": "man i was at the truck stop last night on 75 cartersville georgia at the loves", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00002-00002200-00002712": "and i was i knew i haven't been here in a while but i knew they had a big parking area over there", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00003-00002712-00003360": "when you first first come in the gate but you know that loves fills up pretty quick", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00004-00003536-00004224": "so i was telling him i said man he was like you ain't gonna find a spotter that loves i said i'd", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00005-00004224-00004664": "probably find something out there he's like you might as well go to the shipper and spend the", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00006-00004664-00005248": "night because i'm picking up a preloaded trailer i got the load yesterday but i couldn't pick it up", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00007-00005248-00006024": "to this morning so he was like yeah i'll go spend the night at the but uh i gotta have my coffee", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00008-00006152-00006640": "it's all right now i'm staying at the truck stop but i just got here to the shipper as you can see", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00009-00006936-00007304": "excuse me as soon as i pull in the gate i see that", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00010-00007304-00007928": "big parking lot i see like five or six signs saying no overnight park", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00011-00008304-00008928": "so i think i did the right thing stayed my ass at the truck stop", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00012-00009280-00010032": "sorry i was going to take a shower last night but they had like 20 people in line", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00013-00010288-00010920": "so i got up this morning about about 6 30 i had i had to wait on my dm they called me well let", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00014-00010920-00011664": "me know what the trailer number was i got up about 6 30. i called i actually called here to", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00015-00011664-00012368": "this place judo still and and asked them if i could find out my trailer number and they", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00016-00012368-00012784": "was like we can't give it to you you got to get it from your dispatcher so i was like all right", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00017-00012904-00013256": "so i sent my dm a qualcomm message that's for the trailer number", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00018-00013352-00013919": "she messed me back she was like i ain't got the trolling number yet so a little guy at the truck", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00019-00013919-00014688": "stop went took me a shower dropped some coffee went back to my truck sat down for a little bit", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00020-00014896-00015584": "now here we go at 9 16 i'm here at the place", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00021-00016424-00016984": "i haven't been to this place in over a year it's been that long", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00022-00017088-00017432": "i really can't remember how to get back there to the back where i'm picking up my trailer at but", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00023-00017560-00018560": "can't be that hard i'm just following the road now this load right here", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00024-00018760-00019784": "is going to petersburg virginia to an infra metals at 11 o'clock tomorrow wednesday", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00025-00020272-00020408": "man there's a lot of stop signs", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00026-00021120-00021184": "they're killing me", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00027-00021520-00021744": "oh i got two stop signs right here back to back", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00028-00022224-00023024": "from looking at the low notes it says stop at every stop sign or face disciplinary action", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00029-00023248-00024208": "up to for including refusal of load orban from future janeau steel properties", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00030-00024352-00024464": "sound pretty harsh don't", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00031-00024920-00025384": "hey more little story game hey do the right thing", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00032-00025904-00026176": "oh drop y'all pre-loaded trips", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00033-00026416-00027088": "looking warm baby i got one more stop sign right here", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00034-00028152-00028232": "oh stop", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00035-00028488-00029680": "complete stop are we there yet", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00036-00030120-00030495": "hey shout out all the class b drivers out there driving the box trucks", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00037-00030800-00030983": "even the class b flat beans", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00038-00031344-00031456": "what's dropping it", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00039-00031680-00032383": "i think i'll hit all the stop signs i got a buddy back home that drives class b y'all flatbeds", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00040-00032639-00032720": "oh here we go", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00041-00033472-00034184": "oh pns day cabs out here two of them let me find my train i got an mb trailer", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00042-00034408-00034632": "i'm dropping off you know my mv trailer too", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00043-00034984-00035184": "what up man", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00044-00036368-00036584": "ain't none of these", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00045-00037616-00038152": "i was looking i only looked at the ones that were talked maybe i got one that's untoured", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00046-00038344-00039384": "i didn't look at those", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00047-00040224-00040360": "might be one of those i'm talk", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00048-00040632-00040784": "can you see the trailer numbers on the back", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00049-00041208-00041456": "let me blindside back this thing up real quick", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00050-00041944-00042184": "blind side back baby", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00051-00042992-00043632": "i don't always blindside but when i do i make sure i mentioned it", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00052-00044000-00044984": "pull straight up this thing straight", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00053-00045288-00046384": "there we go", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00054-00047080-00047256": "let's get out see if i can find my", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00055-00047256-00047784": "trailer", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00056-00048744-00049408": "hey check this out game what i was just talking about drivers must adhere to all", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00057-00049408-00050176": "stop and traffic signs and plant as if they were on a public highway failure to adhere", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00058-00050176-00050808": "to these guidelines will result in a potential lost customer and termination for our drivers", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00059-00051024-00051279": "non-stop signs 10-4 stops going out", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00060-00051416-00051984": "you must come to a complete stop at all crosswalks this is strictly enforced and must be obeyed", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00061-00052152-00052864": "hey toad if you are in violation of any any of these rules you are subject to lose your load", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00062-00052864-00053567": "up to including our company being borrowed from our plan hey hey they ain't playing out here", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00063-00053720-00054288": "something else i just found out too where's it i just seen okay steal no tarp", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00064-00054440-00054696": "so i i did make a mistake by only looking at the", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00065-00054696-00055240": "tarp loads because i thought i was going to get a tarp load so mb14030", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00066-00055544-00056424": "that's my trailer mb 14030 let's see if we can find it", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00067-00056679-00058464": "mp14030 whoo i only looked at the tarp those lucky me i don't have a tarp low", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00068-00058616-00059224": "i got an antarctic low but on the top loads the straps are already thrown", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00069-00059224-00059616": "over so all you gotta do is tighten them up so i gotta throw my own straps", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00070-00059960-00060048": "mb trailer", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00071-00060328-00060424": "see which one it is", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00072-00060664-00061032": "it's pns trailer right here pns", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00073-00061032-00062360": "pns mb1403u it's my trailer right here", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00074-00062655-00062832": "i mean one two", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00075-00063152-00063328": "looks like i got to secure it myself", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00076-00063567-00063767": "piece of doughnuts they must have did that on purpose", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00077-00064072-00064584": "so let's see two straps in the front", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00078-00064824-00065248": "this will take some work on this trailer it's going to take some work", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00079-00065632-00065984": "at least there's no talk", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00080-00066336-00066672": "oh you know what gang", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00081-00066896-00067104": "i probably won't even use straps on this low", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00082-00067376-00067664": "yep we're gonna do all all chains", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00083-00068064-00068176": "probably do six chains", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00084-00068552-00069376": "yeah probably just all chains because it's a lot of a lot of sharp metal a lot of sharp metal game", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00085-00069904-00070288": "i don't like that that level how it drops off right there", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00086-00070648-00070776": "i don't like that one bit", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00087-00070976-00071704": "might mix it up a little bit you use some straps some some chains might mix it up a little bit", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00088-00072168-00072416": "i'll tell you what i'm about to hurry up cause i ain't got all day", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00089-00072760-00073128": "definitely about the area yeah see that that uh", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00090-00073128-00073672": "that tarp steel it's flat you can use all you can use straps on that it won't make no difference", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00091-00074248-00074616": "let me show y'all how i got to leave my trailer i got to leave my trailer just like this one", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00092-00074992-00075408": "see how they got the dinner just laid out i got to take my dungeon out", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00093-00075520-00075920": "and set it up just like that so i'm gonna go ahead and do that right", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00094-00075920-00076200": "real quick so i can get to work on that get to work on my load", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00095-00076952-00077288": "hey i ain't gonna play with i want y'all to look at something", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00096-00077400-00078080": "you see these four these four binders right here look at these four see the difference", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00097-00078296-00078656": "these are the ones i always use these don't get used too often", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00098-00078800-00079304": "but i haven't used these in a while but i oil them up before i put them", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00099-00079304-00079688": "back in the rack so i'm gonna just go ahead and uh unloosen them now", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00100-00079776-00080464": "put some more oil on them and while i'm throwing the chains we let the oil sit there and marinate", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00101-00080992-00081432": "hey i'm gonna show y'all the trick man i couldn't do it with these because they're too damn tight", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00102-00081640-00082032": "but i can show you i can show you with my good ones just got to be careful", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00103-00082736-00082864": "don't hit yourself in the face", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00104-00083128-00084184": "because you will do", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00105-00084792-00084912": "if you got them oiled up good", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00106-00085128-00085584": "if they order like they're supposed to you can do that", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00107-00086536-00087184": "oh yeah oh yeah don't never say i didn't show y'all nothing", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00108-00087760-00087904": "we got all the chains up here", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00109-00088232-00088696": "on the spoon spoon not not the rub real", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00110-00089080-00089744": "all on my hook i do mine's upside down like that not sure if it makes any difference but that's", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00111-00089744-00091184": "what my trainer told me a long time ago to put them upside down like that on the spoon pns policy", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00112-00091400-00091848": "i saved it i saved the last two these are already tight", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00113-00092208-00092344": "so we gotta tighten up these two", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00114-00092552-00093984": "then we gotta hook my airlines up crank that landing girl", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00115-00096072-00096784": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00116-00098640-00099584": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00117-00100352-00100984": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00118-00103216-00103783": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00119-00105792-00106583": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00120-00107096-00107983": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00121-00111344-00112183": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00122-00112576-00113583": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00123-00114072-00114983": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00124-00117152-00117783": "ah that's the that's the old one right there had to do a little work on", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00125-00118016-00118080": "do a little work", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00126-00118888-00119183": "this one right here shouldn't be too bad", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00127-00121056-00121983": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00128-00122280-00123383": "so", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00129-00123768-00123904": "and just around here like butter", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00130-00124176-00126183": "see how easy let's find the other one", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00131-00128040-00128159": "let me see who this is", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00132-00128504-00129080": "hey yeah i'm gonna call you right back still working okay", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00133-00129328-00130744": "all right i don't know about y'all but i don't work on the phone", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00134-00130880-00131848": "some of y'all truckers be out there with your headsets one baby", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00135-00132888-00133184": "last one", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00136-00133584-00133672": "ah sweaty", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00137-00133928-00134624": "whoo all right i'm old ratchet bonus hey if you don't keep them all up", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00138-00134624-00135000": "i have mine order but i just haven't used them in so long they just been sitting there", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00139-00135248-00136432": "i'm always to kick your ass i wanted that same loves and i stayed that last night", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00140-00136752-00137384": "probably about probably about 10 miles from here i'm going there to get some fuel", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00141-00137672-00137864": "i ain't got enough fuel to make it to south carolina", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00142-00138456-00138784": "so you know pns you know we ain't supposed to get fuel in georgia", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00143-00139944-00140280": "doing a quick little titan press it all the way tight", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00144-00141056-00141584": "wrap the binders up", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00145-00141960-00142096": "by the time i get the uh", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00146-00142424-00142984": "by the time i get to that loves i'm gonna do another quick little load check", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00147-00143360-00143424": "get some fuel", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00148-00143768-00144200": "and 50 gallons just enough to get me out of south carolina", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00149-00144288-00144528": "i mean get me out of georgia into south carolina", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00150-00144816-00145240": "and then we're gonna we're gonna ride 85 all the way up", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00151-00145680-00145696": "all", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00152-00147016-00147256": "only thing i'm doing right now is tighten it up get down straps", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00153-00147616-00148760": "so they'll come off when i drive hey cause we don't want that to happen", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00154-00149160-00149520": "i didn't have strap come loose one time while i was driving i was up in pennsylvania", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00155-00149616-00151384": "it was real close to my trailer tire too i pulled over asap that's tight that one tight", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00156-00151616-00152784": "check the other side", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00157-00153056-00153312": "eight chains no straps", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00158-00153632-00154184": "go ahead throw this up throw this strap if i went to the other side", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00159-00154920-00155200": "i work contacts too y'all didn't know well y'all some of y'all might know", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00160-00155360-00155928": "if y'all see me in my older videos where sometimes i had glasses on when i'm not wearing my contacts", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00161-00156640-00156984": "but like right now i've been pretty much wearing the contest all the time", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00162-00157056-00158384": "because uh i like to put my sunglasses on oh we ain't got no uh i got no straps on this side", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00163-00159360-00159784": "just tighten this up hold the air lines up we're gonna roll", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00164-00160568-00161304": "let's do a tug test real quick cause i ain't doing early do a tough test", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00165-00161640-00161952": "yeah yeah", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00166-00162264-00162536": "took me an hour to do that took me an hour", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00167-00162944-00163600": "[ __ ] i gotta sand my damn i gotta find out my other trailer that i just dropped", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00168-00163944-00164544": "hey while i got y'all right here too i want to show y'all something show y'all some stuff see", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00169-00164968-00165696": "i got like i got like 20 of these orange yellow green i ever got some blue ones", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00170-00165856-00166336": "just want to show y'all this because it's the same same dance outfit i had on that last video", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00171-00166608-00166992": "but i pretty much we're uh pretty much wear that stuff every day", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00172-00167200-00167608": "you know how it is if y'all wanna know where i bought that you get it at walmart you get", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00173-00167608-00168376": "like two in the pack for like five or six dollars pretty good deal i gotta say this depart shipper", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00174-00168576-00168760": "and she would tell which trail i dropped", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00175-00169144-00169784": "before i do that let me get my other trailer one that i picked up i can't never remember these damn", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00176-00169784-00170320": "trailers i go somewhere they'd be like what's your trailer number i'd be like i don't know", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00177-00170696-00170984": "hey but luckily most time i always got a picture in my phone", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00178-00171056-00171416": "of the load or something yeah you know man we changed trailers", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00179-00171560-00172064": "i just picked the trailer just dropped i just dropped i just just got that trailer friday", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00180-00172296-00172424": "and it was an mb trailer", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00181-00172640-00172768": "can't keep up with these trailers", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00182-00173096-00173272": "very rarely do we keep the same trailer", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00183-00173640-00174120": "hey that's a good hey some people don't like swapping trailers i do because i don't got to", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00184-00174120-00174816": "get live loaded in and out except in a situation like this where i had to use those chains you know", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00185-00175128-00175408": "for 1403", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00186-00175824-00176080": "that's it gang that's it till next time", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00187-00176264-00176880": "flatbed game man hey make sure y'all make sure y'all using trucker pad man let me i got i gotta", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00188-00176936-00177488": "i gotta keep trucker path in the loop man they sponsor me i gotta keep them in the loop", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00189-00177768-00178216": "hey trucker path golden diamond keep getting better and better come see what you missed out on", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00190-00178944-00179384": "diamond yeah i got diamond status just because they sponsor me", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00191-00179872-00180288": "diamond flatbed game dion", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00192-00180616-00181096": "let me check something real quick all right as you can see i ain't in a rush", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00193-00181408-00181760": "definitely not in a rush because this load don't deliver to 11 o'clock tomorrow", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00194-00181976-00182184": "and i'll be there today", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00195-00182576-00182648": "oh man", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00196-00182888-00183712": "hey trucker pass diamond subscription the one i got unlimited stops hours of service optimization", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00197-00183768-00184408": "fuel optimization truck routing which will come in handy for uh guys that ain't got no ram and", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00198-00184408-00185096": "navi like myself you know y'all guys use y'all phones for uh navigation whatever kind of apps", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00199-00185096-00185920": "they got turn by turn navigation same thing as the truck routing turn by turn turn left turn right", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00200-00186032-00187096": "parking permission wait station prediction no ads night mode an official diamond badge offline maps", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00201-00187256-00187992": "hey the prices shown in u.s dollars are subject to adjustment for other currencies in other regions", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00202-00188152-00188856": "please refer to the actual prices for your specific region on the payment page only", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00203-00188856-00189720": "one free trial is available per so first seven days free they can subscribe monthly for 29.99", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00204-00189920-00190584": "that's the diamond gold package 9.99 per month hey trucker path it now", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00205-00190672-00190936": "in the apple app store or the google play store", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00206-00191376-00192008": "flatbed game got my name up there got my face up there", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00207-00192008-00192520": "hey it says it says diamond flatbed gang and i got the snowman", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00208-00192520-00193008": "which reminds me hey drop the snowmans down in the comments man so i know you watched", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00209-00193136-00193624": "hey like the video share it with your friends tell your mama your daddy especially guys going", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00210-00193624-00194328": "to truck driving school y'all new guys man hey share it with them hey let's y'all know how i do", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00211-00194544-00194824": "and right now i'm about to get my ass on the road", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00212-00195120-00195640": "i got about 530 miles of goat and like i said i don't got to be here at 11 o'clock tomorrow so i", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00213-00195640-00196232": "can take my time i might go now ain't going to the terminal because i rap i might go by the terminal", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00214-00196232-00196880": "tomorrow so i can uh grab my uh driver appreciation t-shirt", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00215-00196880-00197248": "since this is driver appreciation week might go by the terminal", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00216-00197544-00197968": "whoo make sure y'all join the facebook flatbed game group man", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00217-00197968-00198640": "i'm in there every day i'm out there y'all flatbed game 46 that's all we can get in georgia", "aEcCHIUdJMU-00218-00198752-00200248": "cut off 46 gallons i can't even get 50 so i can at least get a shower"}}, {"audio_id": "aFsaTPT9bFY", "text": {"aFsaTPT9bFY-00000-00000010-00000063": "BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00001-00000063-00000070": "BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00002-00000070-00000126": "BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00003-00000126-00000133": "BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00004-00000133-00000176": "BRECK WON LAST SEASON'S MATCHUP 3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO  OVERTIME.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00005-00000176-00000183": "3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO  OVERTIME.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00006-00000183-00000283": "3-2, JUST EIGHT SECONDS INTO  OVERTIME. >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00007-00000283-00000290": "OVERTIME. >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00008-00000290-00000390": "OVERTIME. >>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00009-00000390-00000397": ">>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00010-00000397-00000550": ">>> THE BSU MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM IS IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR SEASON.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00011-00000550-00000557": "IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR SEASON.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00012-00000557-00000657": "IN THE HOMESTRETCH OF THEIR SEASON.  THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00013-00000657-00000663": "SEASON.  THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00014-00000663-00000820": "SEASON.  THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY  FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00015-00000820-00000827": "THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY  FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00016-00000827-00001041": "THEY CONTROL THEIR OWN DESTINY  FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH  15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00017-00001041-00001047": "FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH  15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00018-00001047-00001201": "FOR HOME ICE, BUT WITH  15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00019-00001201-00001207": "15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00020-00001207-00001267": "15th-RANKED BOWLING GREEN ON TAP THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK,", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00021-00001267-00001274": "THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK,", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00022-00001274-00001344": "THIS WEEK AND FOURTH-RANKED MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK,  THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00023-00001344-00001351": "MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK,  THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00024-00001351-00001698": "MINNESOTA STATE NEXT WEEK,  THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO  BE DONE.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00025-00001698-00001705": "THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO  BE DONE.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00026-00001705-00001865": "THERE'S STILL PLENTY OF WORK TO  BE DONE.  THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00027-00001865-00001871": "BE DONE.  THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00028-00001871-00002182": "BE DONE.  THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE  BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00029-00002182-00002188": "THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE  BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00030-00002188-00002308": "THE FINAL HOME SERIES FOR THE  BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME  ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00031-00002308-00002315": "BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME  ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00032-00002315-00002519": "BEAVERS AS WELL IS A LONG TIME  ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER  45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00033-00002519-00002525": "ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER  45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00034-00002525-00002729": "ZAMBONI DRIVER, RETIRING AFTER  45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE  START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00035-00002729-00002736": "45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE  START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00036-00002736-00002759": "45 YEARS, AND RIGHT AT THE  START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A  HOLE.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00037-00002759-00002766": "START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A  HOLE.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00038-00002766-00002896": "START, THE BEAVERS GET INTO A  HOLE. MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND,", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00039-00002896-00002902": "HOLE. MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND,", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00040-00002902-00003043": "HOLE. MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, JUST 26 SECONDS IN.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00041-00003043-00003049": "MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, JUST 26 SECONDS IN.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00042-00003049-00003259": "MAX JOHNSON PUTS IN THE REBOUND, JUST 26 SECONDS IN. INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00043-00003259-00003266": "JUST 26 SECONDS IN. INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00044-00003266-00003326": "JUST 26 SECONDS IN. INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN  ON THE POWER PLAY.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00045-00003326-00003333": "INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN  ON THE POWER PLAY.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00046-00003333-00003623": "INTO THE SECOND, BOWLING GREEN  ON THE POWER PLAY. WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00047-00003623-00003630": "ON THE POWER PLAY. WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00048-00003630-00003786": "ON THE POWER PLAY. WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST  FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00049-00003786-00003793": "WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST  FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00050-00003793-00003893": "WILL CULLEN BURIES IT, FIRST  FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE  BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00051-00003893-00003900": "FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE  BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR.", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00052-00003900-00004217": "FAILED PENALTY KILL FOR THE  BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00053-00004217-00004224": "BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00054-00004224-00004461": "BEAVERS THIS CALENDAR YEAR. IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET  ONE BACK, THE TWO ON ONE, HE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00055-00004461-00004467": "IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET  ONE BACK, THE TWO ON ONE, HE", "aFsaTPT9bFY-00056-00004467-00004581": "IN THE THIRD, THE BEAVERS GET  ONE BACK, THE TWO ON ONE, HE  GETS HIS SIXTH OF THE YEAR."}}, {"audio_id": "aFwFNTyrMTU", "text": {"aFwFNTyrMTU-00000-00000269-00000795": "Hi, you're here because you might curious what circling is and what we are doing.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00001-00000795-00001212": "you may have circle a little or maybe never circled.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00002-00001212-00001970": "Goin to do my best to explain what it is, but the explanation is not going to be able", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00003-00001970-00002301": "to encompass the experience.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00004-00002301-00002719": "I encourage you to come to a circle.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00005-00002719-00003243": "whether with me or however you find it.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00006-00003243-00004030": "Basically it's an eye open meditation in relation with others.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00007-00004030-00004812": "in this meditation space, sometimes we simply listen and feel ourselves and the other.Sometimes", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00008-00004812-00005144": "the other is one person or the entire group, depending.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00009-00005144-00006679": "In this practice, we are being with each other and being with the feelings, being with anger,", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00010-00006679-00007698": "fear, shame, joy, anything that comes up, we practice being with it.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00011-00007698-00008070": "Not trying to change it or fix it.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00012-00008070-00009025": "We want to be authentic in ourselves this practice is also called authentic relating.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00013-00009025-00010142": "We want to be with the other, not try to fix or change them, but if that's alive in us,", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00014-00010142-00010334": "we bring it.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00015-00010334-00011571": "I notice I want to help, I notice I want to change how", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00016-00011571-00011712": "to feel, think.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00017-00011712-00012050": "You can bring it because it's alive for you.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00018-00012050-00012698": "There's not part of you that you want to suppress and not bring into a circle.", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00019-00012698-00015463": "Over time, bring", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00020-00015463-00020461": "it with love and over time", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00021-00020461-00021636": "will", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00022-00021636-00034091": "have better relationships, more", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00023-00034091-00054894": "love  and experience life", "aFwFNTyrMTU-00024-00054894-00102281": "more fully."}}, {"audio_id": "aG1kaLqZ6h4", "text": {"aG1kaLqZ6h4-00000-00000701-00000801": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaMLfxVVrgMoVjc95rySjJg"}}, {"audio_id": "aG1yT_Ful-o", "text": {"aG1yT_Ful-o-00000-00000014-00000286": "Hideo Kojima winced.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00001-00000286-00000646": "When he’d seen his old college friend on this train, he’d hoped the two could have", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00002-00000646-00000989": "a fun conversation, and catch up on old times.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00003-00000989-00001541": "Instead, though, Hideo was left in awkward silence, as his friend asked him the same", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00004-00001541-00001938": "question that he got from everyone: “Why?!”", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00005-00001938-00002349": "Why throw his life away working for a video games company?!", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00006-00002349-00002560": "Surely he could do better than that?!", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00007-00002560-00002699": "Hideo gritted his teeth.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00008-00002699-00003018": "His friend was like everyone else – his family included.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00009-00003018-00003334": "They all thought he was a complete idiot for wanting to be a games developer.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00010-00003334-00003544": "One day, though, they’d understand.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00011-00003544-00003911": "Hideo didn’t make games because he wanted to.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00012-00003911-00003961": "He made them because he had to.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00013-00005730-00005886": "It’s no fun being poor.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00014-00005891-00006291": "As a child, Hideo Kojima learned this the hard way.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00015-00006291-00006763": "His family was always scraping by to make ends meet, especially after the untimely death", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00016-00006763-00007102": "of his father when Hideo was only thirteen years old.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00017-00007102-00007670": "In an effort to find well paying work, Hideo’s family moved around a lot while he was a child,", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00018-00007670-00008095": "meaning that Hideo was always the new kid at school, and he had a hard time making lasting", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00019-00008095-00008277": "friends.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00020-00008277-00008724": "Even at home, he didn’t feel like his family was there for him a lot – the necessities", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00021-00008724-00009150": "of earning a living often meant that Hideo came home to an empty house.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00022-00009150-00009517": "As a young child, his parents would make him wear a key on a piece of string around his", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00023-00009517-00009923": "neck, so that he could let himself in through the front door of his house when everyone", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00024-00009923-00010059": "else was at work.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00025-00010059-00010553": "It’s hardly surprising, then, that young Hideo found himself feeling very lonely a", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00026-00010553-00010653": "lot of the time.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00027-00010653-00010995": "He’d watch television just to have noise in the house, and to make himself feel less", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00028-00010995-00011245": "isolated from the world.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00029-00011245-00011772": "With such a need for money among his family, Hideo found himself working hard at school,", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00030-00011772-00012178": "as he was pushed by his loved ones to succeed professionally to help pull the family out", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00031-00012178-00012299": "of poverty.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00032-00012299-00012785": "He tried his best with this, but he couldn’t help but be inspired by the stories he saw", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00033-00012785-00012909": "on television.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00034-00012909-00013337": "He wrote novels and made movies in his spare time, just as a fun hobby to keep himself", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00035-00013337-00013609": "from being bored while he was all alone.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00036-00013609-00014047": "As a teenager, he entertained the idea of earning a fortune from his writing.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00037-00014047-00014386": "He submitted stories to several magazines in the hopes that he’d get published and", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00038-00014386-00014894": "be able to earn some cash, but he was always rejected – his stories were often four times", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00039-00014894-00015372": "longer than the magazines had space for, so they were unable to publish his work.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00040-00015372-00015836": "Seeing young Hideo’s interest in creative work, his family came down hard on him, telling", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00041-00015836-00016268": "him to give up his useless dreams and focus on something more practical.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00042-00016268-00016820": "Hideo had an uncle, after all, who was a professional artist, and who always struggled with money,", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00043-00016820-00017028": "more than anyone else in the family.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00044-00017028-00017456": "Hideo’s mother wanted better for him, and refused to let him entertain the idea of wasting", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00045-00017456-00017669": "his life on creative pursuits.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00046-00017669-00018117": "Instead, she encouraged him to study economics – it seemed like the perfect subject to", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00047-00018117-00018527": "help raise their family out of poverty, as if Hideo could understand the flow of money,", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00048-00018527-00018841": "he could figure out how to make it flow their way.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00049-00018841-00019231": "Dutifully, Hideo put thoughts of creative work out of his mind, and focused on his schooling", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00050-00019231-00019431": "– at least for a time.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00051-00019431-00019876": "As he tried his best to focus on classwork, he couldn’t switch off the inner voice in", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00052-00019876-00020376": "his head that was coming up with story ideas, and interpreting the world around him in exciting", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00053-00020376-00020589": "and bizarre ways.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00054-00020589-00020929": "Finally, all this noise within his head got too much for Hideo.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00055-00020929-00021098": "He needed a creative outlet.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00056-00021098-00021389": "He couldn’t keep himself trapped in a boring job forever.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00057-00021389-00021864": "For years, Hideo had entertained the idea of becoming a film director when he got older.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00058-00021864-00022401": "He liked the thought of creating his own stories, like the ones he’d grown up with as a child.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00059-00022401-00022829": "He’d even tried making his own movies as a child, using a simple video camera, but", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00060-00022829-00023193": "he’d never made it that far – film was an expensive commodity.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00061-00023193-00023853": "At university, though, he found another visual medium that seemed even more exciting: video", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00062-00023853-00023953": "games.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00063-00023953-00024355": "Hideo played plenty of titles for long hours when he should have been studying, but the", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00064-00024355-00024714": "game that really resonated with him was Super Mario Bros.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00065-00024714-00025200": "It was while playing this game, about a hero who rescues a princess from a fire breathing", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00066-00025200-00025794": "monster, that Hideo realized that gaming technology could be used to tell powerful, immersive", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00067-00025794-00026186": "stories, where the player could feel connected to the action in a way that is never possible", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00068-00026186-00026347": "in movies.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00069-00026347-00026647": "He couldn’t escape his newfound fascination with gaming.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00070-00026647-00027119": "Upon finishing his degree, against his family’s wishes, Hideo applied for a job at the video", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00071-00027119-00027363": "game company, Konami.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00072-00027363-00027633": "This was a subject of much shame for the family.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00073-00027633-00028120": "At the time, video games weren’t considered a serious career prospect, and Hideo’s loved", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00074-00028120-00028368": "ones felt that he was making a terrible decision.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00075-00028368-00028688": "They weren’t shy about telling Hideo this, either.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00076-00028688-00029048": "At one point, Hideo was asked to speak at a friend’s wedding.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00077-00029048-00029552": "In introducing him, though, the previous speaker announced, “This is Hideo Kojima, a man", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00078-00029552-00030026": "of great talent, which he's throwing away at Konami!”", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00079-00030026-00030282": "This wasn’t an isolated incident.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00080-00030282-00030691": "After bumping into an old college friend on a train, Hideo had to sit through an awkward", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00081-00030691-00031145": "conversation as he was asked a simple question – “Why?!”", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00082-00031145-00031289": "But Hideo couldn’t help himself.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00083-00031289-00031663": "He’d seen poverty first hand as a child, and he couldn’t help but feel like it was", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00084-00031663-00032089": "a small price to pay for doing something with his life that he enjoyed.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00085-00032089-00032247": "He needed to tell stories.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00086-00032247-00032589": "It was his first thought when he woke up, and his final thought when he went to sleep.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00087-00032589-00032850": "This was who he was.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00088-00032850-00033290": "If Hideo was going to give his life to storytelling, though, he was going to work his hardest at", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00089-00033290-00033390": "it.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00090-00033390-00033858": "He would work long hours at his desk, surrounded by game ideas on a mess of papers.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00091-00033858-00034234": "He would work so hard that he often didn’t even give himself bathroom breaks – there", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00092-00034234-00034407": "simply wasn’t any time.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00093-00034407-00034804": "The problem was, no matter how much effort he put in, he still couldn’t seem to get", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00094-00034804-00034904": "things right.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00095-00034904-00035004": "His economics background wasn’t ideal for developing games.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00096-00035004-00035480": "Everyone else at Konami had programming experience and artistic skills – their job roles weren’t", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00097-00035480-00035875": "solidly defined, and everyone pitched in, doing a little bit of every aspect of game", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00098-00035875-00035975": "design.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00099-00035975-00036401": "Hideo didn’t have the skills necessary to help with this, though.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00100-00036401-00036840": "He didn’t understand computer coding, and although he was hired as a planner, it quickly", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00101-00036840-00037174": "became apparent that he didn’t actually know how to set out a development plan for", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00102-00037174-00037291": "a game.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00103-00037291-00037771": "His first project was cancelled after months of development, when his bosses realized that", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00104-00037771-00038241": "Hideo had simply got himself in a muddle, and failed to organize anything concrete.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00105-00038241-00038619": "Hideo’s colleagues didn’t really know what to do with him.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00106-00038619-00039005": "Everyone in the company understood, to a certain extent, how it felt to be an outcast.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00107-00039005-00039409": "They all had to put up with a lot of flak for their choice of profession, and many had", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00108-00039409-00039932": "ended up in gaming as a last resort, on in a desperate attempt to rebel against the system.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00109-00039932-00040349": "Even so, Hideo didn’t even fit in here – as he struggled with his work, his colleagues", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00110-00040349-00040784": "found it harder and harder to connect with him, and he ended up becoming an outcast,", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00111-00040784-00041016": "even among this group of outcasts.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00112-00041016-00041517": "He became a laughing stock within Konami, as everyone teased him for his inability to", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00113-00041517-00041618": "finish a game.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00114-00041618-00041908": "Hideo’s bosses came to him with one last chance.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00115-00041908-00042218": "They offered him the opportunity to create a war game.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00116-00042218-00042644": "This was a popular genre at the time, so the consensus within Konami was that even Hideo", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00117-00042644-00042841": "Kojima couldn’t get this wrong.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00118-00042841-00043168": "The cogs started turning within Hideo’s mind instantly.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00119-00043168-00043560": "He really wasn’t keen on the idea of creating a game where the player ran around, shooting", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00120-00043560-00043660": "enemies.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00121-00043660-00043930": "It didn’t feel particularly innovative or exciting to him.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00122-00043930-00044324": "Instead, he started considering a movie that he’d watched when he was younger.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00123-00044324-00044799": "The Great Escape saw a group of soldiers digging a tunnel in an effort to escape a Nazi Prisoner", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00124-00044799-00044913": "Of War camp.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00125-00044913-00045178": "Well, this was a war film, right?", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00126-00045178-00045571": "So its core concept fulfilled Hideo’s requirement to create a war game.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00127-00045571-00046059": "Hideo set to work creating a stealth game, where the main character had to avoid detection", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00128-00046059-00046533": "in enemy camps, sneaking around and distracting guards to achieve his objective.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00129-00046533-00046904": "Hideo liked how this subverted typical gaming conventions.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00130-00046904-00047462": "Instead of running in, guns ablaze, players had to stop, think, and analyze the game’s", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00131-00047462-00047632": "level in order to make progress.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00132-00047632-00048014": "His colleagues at Konami weren’t entirely impressed.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00133-00048014-00048378": "Hideo had been given the task of creating a war shooter, and what he was working on", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00134-00048378-00048594": "seemed like the complete opposite!", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00135-00048594-00048777": "But Hideo wasn’t going to give up.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00136-00048777-00049274": "He kept ploughing through on his game, putting together the title as he envisioned it.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00137-00049274-00049653": "Finally, enough of the game was done to show off the core concept.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00138-00049653-00050060": "When Hideo’s colleagues played some initial levels and realized how tense and exciting", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00139-00050060-00050463": "this stealth game could be, they had a sudden change of heart.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00140-00050463-00050851": "Everyone at Konami began to get excited about this new game, and they offered to give Hideo", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00141-00050851-00051097": "all the help he needed to finish the project.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00142-00051097-00051546": "Hideo titled the game Metal Gear – a reference to the core story, in which the player has", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00143-00051546-00051863": "to destroy an advanced enemy weapon of the same name.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00144-00051863-00052399": "Hideo built the game around a strong narrative – as much as was possible with the hardware", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00145-00052399-00052499": "of the time.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00146-00052499-00052941": "The game was eventually released on the MSX, a relatively small console of the time, which", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00147-00052941-00053395": "didn’t have the biggest player base compared to more popular consoles like the NES.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00148-00053395-00053879": "In spite of the game console’s relatively small profile, Metal Gear proved an enormous", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00149-00053879-00053979": "hit.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00150-00053979-00054349": "Reviewers raved about this fresh new take on war games, and the title was considered", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00151-00054349-00054749": "by many to be among the best games available for the MSX.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00152-00054749-00055233": "It wasn’t long before Metal Gear was ported onto the more popular NES platform, and exported", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00153-00055233-00055771": "to the United States, where millions of gamers fell in love with Hideo’s work.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00154-00055771-00056465": "Finally, after years of work, and after so much criticism and ridicule, Hideo had succeeded.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00155-00056465-00056978": "He’d created a game that told a powerful story, and he'd revolutionized an entire genre", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00156-00056978-00057141": "of computer gaming.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00157-00057141-00057742": "Again, he found himself on a train, and again, he was approached by a colleague.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00158-00057742-00058205": "This time, though, it was a fellow game developer, who’d been involved with working on expanding", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00159-00058205-00058667": "the Metal Gear franchise to fulfil a demand for more, similar games in the West.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00160-00058667-00059089": "The developer heaped praise on Hideo for his original title, and pleaded with him to create", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00161-00059089-00059295": "a sequel to the game.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00162-00059295-00059395": "Hideo smiled.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00163-00059395-00059940": "It had taken a long time, but he’d finally won the approval of his peers.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00164-00059940-00060154": "He was no longer an outcast.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00165-00060154-00060284": "He was now a folk hero.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00166-00060284-00060929": "The moral of this story, is that sometimes, you have to do things that make no sense.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00167-00060929-00061316": "People won’t always understand what you’re doing when you start on a big personal project.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00168-00061316-00061703": "They might question your motivation, or fail to see the vision of what you’re working", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00169-00061703-00061803": "on.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00170-00061803-00062201": "What’s more, you might find yourself cut off from those around you.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00171-00062201-00062652": "You may feel like you don’t belong, or that even your closest loved ones simply don’t", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00172-00062652-00062859": "understand what drives you.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00173-00062859-00062959": "Keep working hard.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00174-00062959-00063399": "If you’re willing to sacrifice, and if you’re patient, you’ll be able to prove yourself", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00175-00063399-00063499": "one day.", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00176-00063499-00064004": "Just like Hideo Kojima, if you give things everything you’ve got, eventually you’ll", "aG1yT_Ful-o-00177-00064004-00064174": "show the world what you’re really made of."}}, {"audio_id": "aG2bPt4WFwA", "text": {"aG2bPt4WFwA-00000-00000424-00000790": "Hot because you can catch a cold.", "aG2bPt4WFwA-00001-00001140-00001354": "You planet it.", "aG2bPt4WFwA-00002-00001510-00001560": "Hey,", "aG2bPt4WFwA-00003-00001716-00001766": "(kiss)", "aG2bPt4WFwA-00004-00001916-00002116": "I love you!"}}, {"audio_id": "aGvMfmL3r9Q", "text": {"aGvMfmL3r9Q-00000-00000000-00000200": "free beat 2022", "aGvMfmL3r9Q-00001-00000200-00000400": "read description", "aGvMfmL3r9Q-00002-00000400-00000600": "subscribe :D", "aGvMfmL3r9Q-00003-00000600-00001001": "@geraldsouvenir"}}, {"audio_id": "aGCkRJBZLIQ", "text": {"aGCkRJBZLIQ-00000-00000012-00000636": "She is one of three children born to Elrond Half-elven and his wife Celebrian.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00001-00000636-00001104": "In the end, she must choose between living all the days of the world with her family,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00002-00001104-00001698": "or being separated from them to live a mortal life with the man she loves.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00003-00001698-00002322": "Today, on Nerd of the Rings, we cover the life and death of Arwen Undomiel.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00004-00002394-00003390": "Arwen is born in 241 TA, the third child of Elrond and Celebrian. For over 2000 years, Arwen", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00005-00003390-00004140": "would live with her mother, father, and two older brothers in the realm of Rivendell. Notably, Arwen", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00006-00004140-00004746": "would live through the time of the Angmar War - the centuries-long conflict where the Witch-king", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00007-00004746-00005346": "would not only fight the remnants of Arnor, but would also lay siege to Imladris for a time.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00008-00005346-00005988": "In 2509, their family unit would be broken by tragedy. For in that year,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00009-00005988-00006636": "Arwen’s mother Celebrian is returning from a trip to Lorien where she was visiting her parents", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00010-00006636-00007440": "Galadriel and Celeborn. Crossing the Redhorn Pass, she is waylaid by orcs. She is captured,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00011-00007440-00008214": "tormented, and receives a poisoned wound. Arwen’s brothers Elladan and Elrohir would rescue her,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00012-00008214-00008886": "and while Elrond’s healing abilities would cure her body, she could not recover in mind", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00013-00008886-00009420": "or spirit. The following year, she bids farewell to her husband and children,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00014-00009420-00009972": "sailing into the west - the only place where she could truly be healed.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00015-00009972-00010656": "Despite what befell her mother, Arwen would from time to time, live in Lothlorien with her", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00016-00010656-00011412": "grandparents. It is during one of these times that her father would foster one of a long line of the", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00017-00011412-00012294": "heirs of Isildur - Aragorn son of Arathorn. It is in 2952, when Aragorn is just 21 years old,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00018-00012294-00012930": "that Arwen returns to Rivendell, and they meet for the first time. Aragorn, who had just learned", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00019-00012930-00013572": "of his true heritage from Elrond, is humbled by Arwen’s incredible beauty. His high lineage", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00020-00013572-00014268": "seeming to be of little worth compared to the dignity and loveliness of the lady Arwen. He", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00021-00014268-00014868": "mistakes her for Luthien, known to have been the most beautiful of all the children of Iluvatar.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00022-00014868-00015384": "Aragorn would leave along with Elladan and Elrohir and go on adventures with", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00023-00015384-00016002": "the twins. His further solo journeys would take him to Rohan and Gondor before he comes", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00024-00016002-00016782": "to Lorien to rest in 2980 TA. There, the now 49-year old Aragorn once again meets Arwen,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00025-00016782-00017466": "who is once again visiting her grandparents. There, Arwen returns Aragorn’s love and the", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00026-00017466-00018000": "two pledge themselves to one another. Aragorn gives Arwen the Ring of Barahir,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00027-00018000-00018438": "an heirloom of his line that once belonged to Beren himself.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00028-00018438-00018816": "As the years pass and the Misty Mountains become more dangerous,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00029-00018816-00019350": "Elrond requests his daughter return to Imladris. Arwen journeys back to", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00030-00019350-00020106": "her father’s house in 3009 TA. Arwen would be reunited with her beloved when he brings four", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00031-00020106-00020832": "hobbits to Rivendell in October 3018. After Frodo awakes, he attends a feast where he", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00032-00020832-00021306": "sees Arwen for the first time and we are given a description of Elrond’s daughter…", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00033-00021306-00022008": "... there sat a lady fair to look upon, and so like was she in form of womanhood to Elrond that", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00034-00022008-00022650": "Frodo guessed that she was one of his close kindred. Young she was and yet not so. The", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00035-00022650-00023220": "braids of her dark hair were touched by no frost; her white arms and clear face were", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00036-00023220-00023964": "flawless and smooth, and the light of stars was in her bright eyes, grey as a cloudless night;", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00037-00023964-00024414": "yet queenly she looked, and thought and knowledge were in her glance,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00038-00024414-00024996": "as of one that has known many things that the years bring. Above her brow her head", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00039-00024996-00025572": "was covered with a cap of silver lace netted with small gems, glittering white;", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00040-00025572-00026148": "but her soft grey raiment had no ornament save a girdle of leaves wrought in silver.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00041-00026148-00026538": "That winter, when Aragorn leads the Fellowship to Lothlorien,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00042-00026538-00027089": "Galadriel presents him with a gift from Arwen - the Elfstone. This gem,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00043-00027089-00027792": "also known as the Elessar, is an heirloom with two different possible origins. In both tales,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00044-00027792-00028283": "however, it came into the hands of Galadriel, who gave it to her daughter Celebrian,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00045-00028283-00028889": "who gave it to her daughter Arwen. Galadriel gives him the elfstone as a wedding gift from", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00046-00028889-00029345": "the family of the bride to the groom, for the only way for their wedding to come to pass", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00047-00029345-00029933": "would be the defeat of Sauron and Aragorn’s ascent to the throne of Gondor and Arnor.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00048-00029933-00030558": "Aragorn would wear the Elessar forever after, and one day would even bear its name. This", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00049-00030558-00031080": "however is not the only gift Arwen would send as encouragement to Aragorn. She would", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00050-00031080-00031745": "also weave for him a banner of black cloth decorated with mithril, gems and gold. She", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00051-00031745-00032238": "sends it with Elladan and Elrohir as they ride with a group of rangers to seek out", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00052-00032238-00032826": "Aragorn in Rohan. Presented with the standard by the Grey Company, Aragorn is encouraged to", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00053-00032826-00033432": "take the Paths of the Dead. After the Dead Men of Dunharrow help him to victory at Pelargir,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00054-00033432-00034002": "Aragorn and his company sail to Gondor and arriving at the Battle of the Pelennor Fields,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00055-00034002-00034692": "Arwen’s Standard of Elendil is unfurled, triumphantly announcing the return of the King.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00056-00034692-00035508": "In the aftermath of Sauron’s defeat, Aragorn is crowned King Elessar on May 1, 3019 and on", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00057-00035508-00036102": "that very day Arwen leaves Rivendell with her father. On May 20, they arrive in Lothlorien,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00058-00036102-00036672": "where they rest for a week and are joined by Galadriel and Celeborn. On June 14,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00059-00036672-00037182": "Elladan and Elrohir meet their sister and accompany her to Edoras, where they would", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00060-00037182-00037710": "rest for two days before continuing on to their destination of Minas Tirith.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00061-00037710-00038346": "In the white city, Arwen marries Aragorn on Midsummer’s Day, becoming the third union of elves", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00062-00038346-00039018": "and men. Choosing the path of a mortal life, she gives Frodo her place on the White Ship so that", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00063-00039018-00039630": "the ringbearer may sail into the undying lands. She had foreseen that Frodo’s burden would not", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00064-00039630-00040218": "be lifted while he still dwelt in Middle-earth. She also gives him a necklace with a white gem.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00065-00040218-00040860": "Arwen would bid farewell to her family as she chooses to remain in Middle-earth. We are", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00066-00040860-00041538": "told: '… and Arwen Evenstar remained also, and she said farewell to her brethren. None saw her", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00067-00041538-00042066": "last meeting with Elrond her father, for they went up into the hills and there spoke long together,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00068-00042066-00042558": "and bitter was their parting that should endure beyond the ends of the world.'", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00069-00042558-00043182": "Arwen would serve as Queen of Gondor for many long years. She and Aragorn would have a son", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00070-00043182-00043716": "named Eldarion and two daughters for whom we are not given names. We are told she", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00071-00043716-00044472": "and her husband visit Sam, Merry, and Pippin outside the Shire in 15 FoA and at that time,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00072-00044472-00044796": "she makes Sam’s daughter Elanor her maid of honor.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00073-00044796-00045366": "Sadly, as is the nature of the doom of Man which she had chosen, Arwen would experience", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00074-00045366-00046206": "the death of her beloved Aragorn. He would pass on March 1, 120 FoA at the exact age of", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00075-00046206-00046776": "210. In their last conversation, among the most heart-wrenching of Tolkien’s writings,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00076-00046776-00047406": "they speak of Aragorn’s upcoming passing, and of their fate and of the bitterness of mortality,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00077-00047406-00048006": "and of hope beyond despair, and of Arwen’s newfound outlook on the men of Numenor…", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00078-00048006-00048594": "But I say to you, King of the Númenóreans, not till now have I understood the tale of your people", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00079-00048594-00049284": "and their fall. As wicked fools I scorned them, but I pity them at last. For if this is indeed,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00080-00049284-00050016": "as the Eldar say, the gift of the One to Men, it is bitter to receive.” ‘ “So it seems,” he", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00081-00050016-00050526": "said. “But let us not be overthrown at the final test, who of old renounced the Shadow", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00082-00050526-00051114": "and the Ring. In sorrow we must go, but not in despair. Behold! we are not bound", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00083-00051114-00051726": "for ever to the circles of the world, and beyond them is more than memory. Farewell!”", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00084-00051726-00052596": "‘ “Estel, Estel!” she cried, and with that even as he took her hand and kissed it, he fell into", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00085-00052596-00053178": "sleep. Then a great beauty was revealed in him, so that all who after came there looked", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00086-00053178-00053712": "on him in wonder; for they saw that the grace of his youth, and the valour of his manhood,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00087-00053712-00054312": "and the wisdom and majesty of his age were blended together. And long there he lay,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00088-00054312-00055032": "an image of the splendour of the Kings of Men in glory undimmed before the breaking of the world.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00089-00055032-00055572": "But Arwen went forth from the House, and the light of her eyes was quenched,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00090-00055572-00056105": "and it seemed to her people that she had become cold and grey as nightfall in winter", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00091-00056105-00056741": "that comes without a star. Then she said farewell to Eldarion, and to her daughters,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00092-00056741-00057372": "and to all whom she had loved; and she went out from the city of Minas Tirith and passed away to", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00093-00057372-00057960": "the land of Lórien, and dwelt there alone under the fading trees until winter came.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00094-00057960-00058655": "Galadriel had passed away and Celeborn also was gone, and the land was silent.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00095-00058655-00059034": "Arwen would stay for a time in Lorien and finally,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00096-00059034-00059634": "laying down on the hill of Cerin Amroth, the very hill where she was betrothed to Aragorn,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00097-00059634-00060210": "the lady Arwen gives up her mortal life and there until the world is changed,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00098-00060210-00060996": "lies her green grave. As mortal beings, the souls of Aragorn and Arwen are not bound to the earth,", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00099-00060996-00061679": "but go beyond the circles of the world, going on to a destination known only to the One.", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00100-00061679-00062196": "as always I want to say a huge thank you to my patreon supporters who make this channel", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00101-00062196-00062808": "possible Tom de Bombadil 19 listen me the Cinda kellebrimbor the mighty MIM team weasel", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00102-00062808-00063462": "Rabbi Rob Thomas Charles Leisure Toby mobs music CCDC red team nerd sichman anytimer", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00103-00063462-00064116": "pelkey sports cards mookie the brown Christopher carbaugh Joe Tepper Sky carcass slide belts Dane", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00104-00064116-00064638": "ragnarson selimerman zetrock bertelberg Grand strategy nerd Graham derekot the dark-haired", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00105-00064638-00065088": "one one Wyland Michael Wu and Debbie if you enjoyed the artwork in this video check out", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00106-00065088-00065520": "the artists in the description and purchase prints of their great work for yourself thanks", "aGCkRJBZLIQ-00107-00065520-00065892": "so much for watching and subscribing and we'll see you next time on nerd of the Rings"}}, {"audio_id": "aH1CCt-1ws8", "text": {"aH1CCt-1ws8-00000-00000252-00000788": "The reason Jesus was so peaceful is because he saw the unreality of the world.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00001-00000826-00001214": "And that's why he said, \"Be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world,\" because...", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00002-00001214-00001524": "Was Jesus political? No.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00003-00001524-00002304": "Jesus wasn't taking a stand for Galilee. He wasn't  taking a stand for the Jews.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00004-00002304-00002724": "He wasn't taking a stand against Rome.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00005-00002784-00003096": "He wasn't against anything of this world.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00006-00003096-00003350": "Why? Because he knew the world wasn't real.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00007-00003508-00003922": "Why would you take a stance against something if you know it doesn't even exist?", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00008-00004006-00004372": "That's why he was so peaceful; he was living in Grace!", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00009-00004372-00004604": "He was living in Divine Spirit.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00010-00004604-00005274": "And he's a perfect example of what he's guiding us to with \"A Course in Miracles.\"", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00011-00005282-00005938": "He's basically saying like Morpheus told Neo in \"The Matrix:\" \"You need to unplug.\"", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00012-00005986-00006495": "And, oh boy, did he unplug from the Matrix!", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00013-00006495-00006802": "That's the only way that you know that you are the One,", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00014-00006802-00007281": "is to unplug from these false cause-effect ideas.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00015-00007281-00007656": "Let's face it! You were never born, and you will never die.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00016-00007678-00007878": "Now, that's a true statement!", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00017-00007936-00008173": "Now, let's face the fact of that.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00018-00008232-00008902": "And, then, where are your fears when you realize, you come to that place of you're dreaming?", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00019-00008934-00009140": "Suddenly, your fears disappear.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00020-00009218-00009662": "Suddenly, you're not at the mercy of all  these external forces.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00021-00009662-00009934": "Suddenly, you see that you made it up.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00022-00009998-00010422": "If I had the power to make it up, I certainly  have the power to unmake it.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00023-00010424-00011072": "If I had the power to wish it into a seeming existence, wouldn't I have the same power to unwish it?", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00024-00011074-00011636": "If you have a wish for forgiveness, I'll guarantee you have a wish to unwish the ego.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00025-00011636-00011986": "'Cause that's what forgiveness is; it's unwishing the ego.", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00026-00012064-00012440": "When you're concerned about your finances, when you're concerned about your health,", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00027-00012440-00012682": "when you're concerned about your career:", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00028-00012682-00013284": "\"I wish I may, I wish I might, see no ego in my sight.\"", "aH1CCt-1ws8-00029-00013312-00013608": "Wow! Try that one on!"}}, {"audio_id": "aHZmxK8zlAy", "text": {"aHZmxK8zlAy-00000-00000730-00000887": "YOUR SPORTS.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00001-00000887-00000894": "YOUR SPORTS.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00002-00000894-00001037": "YOUR SPORTS. >>> HI, EVERYONE.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00003-00001037-00001044": "YOUR SPORTS. >>> HI, EVERYONE.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00004-00001044-00001304": "YOUR SPORTS. >>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00005-00001304-00001311": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00006-00001311-00001371": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. >>> A TEENAGE BOY WHO WENT", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00007-00001371-00001378": "THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. >>> A TEENAGE BOY WHO WENT", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00008-00001378-00001441": "THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. >>> A TEENAGE BOY WHO WENT MISSING FROM A BEMIDJI YOUTH", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00009-00001441-00001448": ">>> A TEENAGE BOY WHO WENT MISSING FROM A BEMIDJI YOUTH", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00010-00001448-00001511": ">>> A TEENAGE BOY WHO WENT MISSING FROM A BEMIDJI YOUTH SHELTER IN LATE FEBRUARY HAS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00011-00001511-00001518": "MISSING FROM A BEMIDJI YOUTH SHELTER IN LATE FEBRUARY HAS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00012-00001518-00001798": "MISSING FROM A BEMIDJI YOUTH SHELTER IN LATE FEBRUARY HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00013-00001798-00001805": "SHELTER IN LATE FEBRUARY HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00014-00001805-00001961": "SHELTER IN LATE FEBRUARY HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE. 13-YEAR-OLD GARY TILANDER WAS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00015-00001961-00001968": "BEEN FOUND ALIVE. 13-YEAR-OLD GARY TILANDER WAS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00016-00001968-00002035": "BEEN FOUND ALIVE. 13-YEAR-OLD GARY TILANDER WAS LOCATED AT A HOME IN LIDGERWOOD,", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00017-00002035-00002042": "13-YEAR-OLD GARY TILANDER WAS LOCATED AT A HOME IN LIDGERWOOD,", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00018-00002042-00002108": "13-YEAR-OLD GARY TILANDER WAS LOCATED AT A HOME IN LIDGERWOOD, NORTH DAKOTA AFTER AUTHORITIES", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00019-00002108-00002115": "LOCATED AT A HOME IN LIDGERWOOD, NORTH DAKOTA AFTER AUTHORITIES", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00020-00002115-00002182": "LOCATED AT A HOME IN LIDGERWOOD, NORTH DAKOTA AFTER AUTHORITIES RECEIVED A TIP FROM A CONCERNED", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00021-00002182-00002188": "NORTH DAKOTA AFTER AUTHORITIES RECEIVED A TIP FROM A CONCERNED", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00022-00002188-00002936": "NORTH DAKOTA AFTER AUTHORITIES RECEIVED A TIP FROM A CONCERNED CITIZEN.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00023-00002936-00002942": "RECEIVED A TIP FROM A CONCERNED CITIZEN.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00024-00002942-00002989": "RECEIVED A TIP FROM A CONCERNED CITIZEN. TILANDER WHO IS FROM", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00025-00002989-00002996": "CITIZEN. TILANDER WHO IS FROM", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00026-00002996-00003059": "CITIZEN. TILANDER WHO IS FROM INTERNATIONAL FALLS LEFT THE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00027-00003059-00003066": "TILANDER WHO IS FROM INTERNATIONAL FALLS LEFT THE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00028-00003066-00003129": "TILANDER WHO IS FROM INTERNATIONAL FALLS LEFT THE SHELTER IN BEMIDJI ON FEBRUARY", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00029-00003129-00003136": "INTERNATIONAL FALLS LEFT THE SHELTER IN BEMIDJI ON FEBRUARY", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00030-00003136-00003159": "INTERNATIONAL FALLS LEFT THE SHELTER IN BEMIDJI ON FEBRUARY 22ND.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00031-00003159-00003166": "SHELTER IN BEMIDJI ON FEBRUARY 22ND.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00032-00003166-00003233": "SHELTER IN BEMIDJI ON FEBRUARY 22ND. LOCAL, REGIONAL AND STATE LAW", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00033-00003233-00003239": "22ND. LOCAL, REGIONAL AND STATE LAW", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00034-00003239-00003306": "22ND. LOCAL, REGIONAL AND STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE BEEN", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00035-00003306-00003313": "LOCAL, REGIONAL AND STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE BEEN", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00036-00003313-00003379": "LOCAL, REGIONAL AND STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE BEEN SEARCHING FOR HIM FOR MORE THAN", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00037-00003379-00003386": "ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE BEEN SEARCHING FOR HIM FOR MORE THAN", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00038-00003386-00003443": "ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE BEEN SEARCHING FOR HIM FOR MORE THAN A MONTH.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00039-00003443-00003450": "SEARCHING FOR HIM FOR MORE THAN A MONTH.", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00040-00003450-00003510": "SEARCHING FOR HIM FOR MORE THAN A MONTH. TILLANDERS SISTER AND LEGAL", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00041-00003510-00003516": "A MONTH. TILLANDERS SISTER AND LEGAL", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00042-00003516-00004157": "A MONTH. TILLANDERS SISTER AND LEGAL GUARDIAN REACTED ON FACEBOOK", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00043-00004157-00004164": "TILLANDERS SISTER AND LEGAL GUARDIAN REACTED ON FACEBOOK", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00044-00004164-00004234": "TILLANDERS SISTER AND LEGAL GUARDIAN REACTED ON FACEBOOK TODAY SAYING THAT THE FAMILY IS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00045-00004234-00004240": "GUARDIAN REACTED ON FACEBOOK TODAY SAYING THAT THE FAMILY IS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00046-00004240-00004314": "GUARDIAN REACTED ON FACEBOOK TODAY SAYING THAT THE FAMILY IS HAPPY GOD ANSWERED THEIR PRAYERS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00047-00004314-00004320": "TODAY SAYING THAT THE FAMILY IS HAPPY GOD ANSWERED THEIR PRAYERS", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00048-00004320-00004387": "TODAY SAYING THAT THE FAMILY IS HAPPY GOD ANSWERED THEIR PRAYERS AND THAT HE HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00049-00004387-00004394": "HAPPY GOD ANSWERED THEIR PRAYERS AND THAT HE HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00050-00004394-00004451": "HAPPY GOD ANSWERED THEIR PRAYERS AND THAT HE HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE AND THAT THE EMOTIONS ARE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00051-00004451-00004457": "AND THAT HE HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE AND THAT THE EMOTIONS ARE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00052-00004457-00004511": "AND THAT HE HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE AND THAT THE EMOTIONS ARE UNDESCRIBABLE AFTER FIVE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00053-00004511-00004517": "AND THAT THE EMOTIONS ARE UNDESCRIBABLE AFTER FIVE", "aHZmxK8zlAy-00054-00004517-00004547": "AND THAT THE EMOTIONS ARE UNDESCRIBABLE AFTER FIVE HORRIBLE WEEKS."}}, {"audio_id": "aHZD0u0NGkY", "text": {"aHZD0u0NGkY-00000-00000083-00000475": "[music]", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00001-00000475-00000821": "Here at Woodland Hills, we provide care to moms who are", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00002-00000821-00001343": "healthy and expecting their uneventful first or second child", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00003-00001343-00001668": "to moms who come in with challenges throughout their", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00004-00001668-00002010": "pregnancy or having some additional medical conditions.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00005-00002010-00002310": "[music]", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00006-00002565-00002761": "If we as nurses are afraid to talk to the doctors,", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00007-00002761-00003044": "then we're not communicating key pieces to their care,", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00008-00003044-00003303": "so that is very important to patient safety.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00009-00003303-00003536": "Twice a day, we do have board reports.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00010-00003536-00003803": "It's the charge nurse, the physicians,", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00011-00003803-00004104": "the midwives and the nurses.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00012-00004104-00004287": "It really gives us a chance to go through the patients", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00013-00004287-00004667": "in depth and it ensures that whatever information that team", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00014-00004667-00005017": "that's leaving is relayed to the new team.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00015-00005017-00005221": "There's no one person that leads it.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00016-00005221-00005459": "Everybody has a voice.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00017-00005459-00005697": "We have something called the morning huddle.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00018-00005697-00006039": "It includes the ward clerks, the scrub techs,", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00019-00006039-00006327": "the charge nurses and the oncoming staff.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00020-00006327-00006619": "And then it includes the outgoing charge nurse.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00021-00006619-00006806": "We do safety checks.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00022-00006806-00007090": "We make sure that the I.D. band is correct,", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00023-00007090-00007248": "the patient care plan is correct.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00024-00007248-00007407": "We check all the I.V. lines.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00025-00007407-00007615": "We do it at the bedside so the patient can chime in", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00026-00007615-00007849": "if there's anything that they want to add.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00027-00007849-00008154": "The Getting to Know You cards are basically an ice breaker", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00028-00008154-00008308": "for the patient and the nurse.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00029-00008308-00008650": "It provides information such as if they have children at home,", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00030-00008650-00008929": "and it just provides a conversation piece for the nurse", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00031-00008929-00009163": "and the patient.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00032-00009163-00009413": "The Care Board is basically a snapshot of the patient's", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00033-00009413-00009601": "care team for the day.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00034-00009601-00010097": "Nurses have a great input in what information they feel", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00035-00010097-00010331": "pertinent to be on that board.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00036-00010331-00010635": "It's very important for the patient to know what's going on", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00037-00010635-00010990": "in her care so that she can give her input.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00038-00010990-00011290": "[music]", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00039-00011695-00011999": "Our relationship with our physicians is very unique.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00040-00011999-00012349": "We can talk to them very easily, and we can give them", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00041-00012349-00012475": "our opinions.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00042-00012475-00012704": "They're very open to hear us.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00043-00012704-00012996": "The nursing team here is amazing.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00044-00012996-00013313": "They really care about the patients and that really shows.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00045-00013313-00013613": "The way that the nurses and the physicians and the midwives", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00046-00013613-00014055": "all work together, really provides the best care we can.", "aHZD0u0NGkY-00047-00014055-00014456": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "aIhvL4cJO2u", "text": {"aIhvL4cJO2u-00000-00000910-00001480": "Accept the quests  \"Masters of Shadow\" from Luuka and \"The Shadowmoon Clan\" from Vindicator Maraad in front of you.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00001-00002482-00002926": "Kill 10 Umbral Hall enemies for your quest, although you may have killed more than this", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00002-00002927-00003180": "while completing the next step for the chain.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00003-00005584-00005726": "Travel to the upper level", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00004-00005726-00006074": "to coordinates 58, 25 and kill Ungra.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00005-00009694-00010010": "Go to 50, 26 and kill Taskmaster Gurran.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00006-00013719-00013950": "Go to coordinates 54, 23", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00007-00013950-00014459": "and jump down in the hole in the ground, then travel down the cave to 45, 15,", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00008-00014459-00014793": "and you will automatically complete the part of the quest", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00009-00014793-00014961": "for 'Ankova the Fallen.'", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00010-00015963-00016268": "Speak to Yrel and accept the quest \"Yrel.\"", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00011-00016984-00017282": "Walk down the path to coordinates 59, 38.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00012-00018972-00019256": "Turn right and go up the stairs to 50, 48.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00013-00020464-00020751": "Turn in the quests, and accept the quest \"Keli'dan the Breaker\"", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00014-00020751-00020845": "from Maladaar.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00015-00022004-00022314": "Enter the gate at 41, 49 and kill Keli'dan.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00016-00026051-00026579": "After the cut-scene finishes, turn in the quest to Archmage Khadgar at coordinates 49, 14.", "aIhvL4cJO2u-00017-00027542-00027788": "If you like this video, thumbs up and subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "aIxB4MrOsAA", "text": {"aIxB4MrOsAA-00000-00000000-00000200": "A normal day, a normal it is", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00001-00000406-00000706": "Starting up core...", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00002-00000900-00001093": "WHAT WAS THAT SOUND?!", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00003-00001200-00002006": "YOU JUST GOT TROLLED LOLOLOLOLOLOL", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00004-00002006-00003006": "LOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOL", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00005-00006306-00007006": "KABOOM", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00006-00007006-00009006": "MORE TROLL LOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOL", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00007-00009037-00009306": "Core has restarted", "aIxB4MrOsAA-00008-00009506-00010306": "Thanks for watching! Subscribe right now! :D"}}, {"audio_id": "aKuPYshHnSk", "text": {"aKuPYshHnSk-00000-00000000-00000468": "so analysis frame there's no spacing between these events they happen in the", "aKuPYshHnSk-00001-00000468-00001065": "same location along the x axis so delta XA is equal to zero and then plugging", "aKuPYshHnSk-00002-00001065-00001504": "this into the Lorentz transformation kids", "aKuPYshHnSk-00003-00001597-00002174": "well in other words delta Tb equals gamma delta Ta and we recover our", "aKuPYshHnSk-00004-00002174-00002791": "previous result so now let's consider something slightly different this time", "aKuPYshHnSk-00005-00002791-00003490": "Ellis has a soccer ball and at time Ta equals zero Alice kicks the ball so", "aKuPYshHnSk-00006-00003490-00004118": "event one is Alice kicking this soccer ball so the ball sauce rudia and then", "aKuPYshHnSk-00007-00004118-00004721": "lands back down sometime later at event to the separation between these two", "aKuPYshHnSk-00008-00004721-00005459": "events in Alice's frame is Delta Xa and in box frame is Delta Xb so Alice will", "aKuPYshHnSk-00009-00005459-00006059": "measure some kind delta Ta between her kicking the ball and the ball landing so", "aKuPYshHnSk-00010-00006059-00006701": "in Bob's frame in terms of gamma V delta Ta and Delta Xa what will Bob measure", "aKuPYshHnSk-00011-00006701-00007252": "is the time between Alice kicking the ball and the ball landing"}}, {"audio_id": "aKyq-Tc-990", "text": {"aKyq-Tc-990-00000-00000113-00000340": "DURING WREATHS ACROSS AMERICA DAY, OVER 70,", "aKyq-Tc-990-00001-00000340-00000553": "000 VOLUNTEERS PLACE WREATHS ON 240,", "aKyq-Tc-990-00002-00000553-00000887": "185 HEADSTONES AT ARLINGTON CEMETERY.", "aKyq-Tc-990-00003-00000934-00001237": "EACH WREATH IS A GIFT OF RESPECT AND APPRECIATION,", "aKyq-Tc-990-00004-00001237-00001471": "A PRIVATE CITIZEN OR ORGANIZATION DONATES A", "aKyq-Tc-990-00005-00001471-00001671": "WREATH AND VOLUNTEERS PLACE THEM AS A SMALL", "aKyq-Tc-990-00006-00001671-00001878": "GESTURE OF GRATITUDE FOR THE FREEDOMS AMERICANS", "aKyq-Tc-990-00007-00001878-00001978": "ENJOY.", "aKyq-Tc-990-00008-00001978-00002328": "IN TOTAL, 901,000 REMEMBERANCE WREATHS REST", "aKyq-Tc-990-00009-00002328-00002589": "ON GRAVE SITES IN 1,100 LOCATIONS NATIONWIDE.", "aKyq-Tc-990-00010-00002662-00002876": "FOR CENTURIES, FRESH EVERFGREENS SERVE AS A", "aKyq-Tc-990-00011-00002876-00003096": "SYMBOL OF HONOR AND A LIVING TRIBUTE RENEWED", "aKyq-Tc-990-00012-00003096-00003196": "ANNUALLY.", "aKyq-Tc-990-00013-00003229-00003429": "WREATHS ACROSS AMERICA BELIEVES THE TRADITION", "aKyq-Tc-990-00014-00003429-00003630": "REPRESENTS A LIVING MEMORIAL THAT HONORS", "aKyq-Tc-990-00015-00003630-00003830": "VETERANS, ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY AND THEIR", "aKyq-Tc-990-00016-00003830-00003940": "FAMILIES.", "aKyq-Tc-990-00017-00003940-00004130": "EVENTS AT ARLINGTON BEGAN WITH THE ARRIVAL OF A", "aKyq-Tc-990-00018-00004130-00004330": "MILE-LONG CONVOY OF CEREMONIAL VEHICLES,", "aKyq-Tc-990-00019-00004330-00004531": "INCLUDING TRACTOR-TRAILERS, BUSES,", "aKyq-Tc-990-00020-00004531-00004824": "MOTORCYCLES AND CARS CARRYING WREATHS VETERANS,", "aKyq-Tc-990-00021-00004824-00005038": "GOLD STAR FAMILIES AND SUPPORTERS.", "aKyq-Tc-990-00022-00005078-00005288": "STAY TUNED TO ALL HANDS MAGAZINE FOR AN INDEPTH", "aKyq-Tc-990-00023-00005288-00005488": "LOOK."}}, {"audio_id": "aKHY02-GVaQ", "text": {"aKHY02-GVaQ-00000-00000003-00000103": "Hi", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00001-00000103-00000438": "my name is Stephan Vermeulen and I'm a teacher.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00003-00000600-00001091": "I teach Information technology at the vocational College Omnia in Espoo Finland.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00004-00001171-00001436": "I teach the topics Business Information Technology,", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00005-00001609-00002085": "Multimedia, 3d printing and IT security.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00006-00002253-00002855": "I Started my teaching career in 2004 with educating young children at a primary school,", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00007-00002989-00003525": "but the past 12 years I have worked at Omnia, Espoo", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00008-00003601-00004104": "I like to guide and help our students with their international exchange programs", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00009-00004230-00004886": "The EU gives through all their projects young people the opportunity to work in another EU country", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00010-00004984-00005225": "So, I participated in several", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00011-00005307-00005696": "Erasmus and Leonardo da Vinci projects", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00012-00005809-00006122": "in Italy, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany and Russia", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00013-00006364-00006911": "Before my teacher career, I worked for 12 years in industrial product development;", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00014-00006981-00007181": "I graduated with the major topics chemistry", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00015-00007225-00007520": "and computer science a long time ago in 1987.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00017-00007897-00008492": "So, to sum up my skills: teaching in information technology, chemistry and mathematics", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00018-00008643-00008927": "Also, I like to learn new languages", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00019-00009010-00009729": "The latest I started with is Russia at an elementary level though, but I'm fluent in Finnish,  German Dutch and English", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00020-00009913-00010242": "In my classroom, I use", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00021-00010309-00010907": "Moodle, MS Teams, Google classroom and a MOOC Java programming course", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00023-00011118-00011615": "In 2020 the latest challenge for us teachers is the development of distance learning.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00024-00011731-00012200": "All our curricula have to be made tailor fit for long distance learning.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00025-00012268-00012746": "It is a lot of work ahead to make new courses available online.", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00026-00012903-00013497": "So, if you want to contact me, please send a message to Stephan.vermeulen(at)gmail.com", "aKHY02-GVaQ-00027-00013634-00013834": "Thank you very much, bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "aKNaIvKbwFg", "text": {"aKNaIvKbwFg-00000-00000143-00000243": "501.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00001-00000243-00000623": "Even if playing a game allowing animal characters, Tai Chihuahua is not a good concept.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00002-00000623-00000723": "502.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00003-00000723-00001138": "If my name isn't Grimlock, can't start every sentence with \"Me Grimlock\"", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00004-00001138-00001238": "503.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00005-00001238-00001412": "Dwarves do not get Beard Cancer.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00006-00001412-00001512": "504.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00007-00001512-00001902": "If the party is to frequently meet with Queen Victoria, I cannot play a Texan.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00008-00001902-00002002": "505.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00009-00002002-00002372": "My warrior cleric will not pick his deity solely on the god's BAB.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00010-00002372-00002472": "506.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00011-00002472-00003039": "Mjy Vjikjing Skjald wjill njot tjake ljibjertjies wjith thje rjunjic ajlphjabjet.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00012-00003039-00003139": "507.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00013-00003139-00003502": "My character cannot give another character the alcoholic disadvantage during play.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00014-00003502-00003602": "508.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00015-00003602-00003897": "I will not tell the noobie to roll his THACO. 509.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00016-00003897-00004119": "I will not base my superpowers off of Christ.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00017-00004119-00004352": "Even if my character is nothing like him.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00018-00004352-00004452": "510.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00019-00004452-00004893": "After a bloody battle, I will not celebrate by lying down and making carnage angels.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00020-00004893-00004993": "511.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00021-00004993-00005585": "When GM demands to know what my character is doing, it better not be \"The Charleston\"", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00022-00005585-00005685": "512.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00023-00005685-00006071": "The nationality of my favorite soccer team does not add to my Brawl Skill.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00024-00006071-00006171": "513.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00025-00006171-00006504": "Trying to rip the face off the villain will not get the Scooby-Doo ending.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00026-00006504-00006611": "514.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00027-00006611-00006978": "No giving my Roman gladiator the short disadvantage and naming him Minimus.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00028-00006978-00007078": "515.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00029-00007078-00007455": "I am not the Lord of Rodly Might. 516.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00030-00007455-00007729": "Not allowed to name my characters Grimlock. 517.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00031-00007729-00007983": "I cannot make called shots to their self esteem.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00032-00007983-00008083": "518.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00033-00008083-00008333": "Affirmative Action does not require me to play a drow.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00034-00008333-00008433": "519.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00035-00008433-00008663": "Dual wielding party members is also frowned upon.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00036-00008663-00008763": "520.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00037-00008763-00009186": "Under no circumstances is my medical droid allowed a groin mounted rectal thermometer.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00038-00009186-00009286": "521.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00039-00009286-00009697": "I will not convince the entire party to play Amish for the cyberpunk campaign.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00040-00009697-00009797": "522.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00041-00009797-00009952": "Not allowed to parry at the wrist.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00042-00009952-00010052": "523.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00043-00010052-00010468": "When I'm rescued the correct response is 'thank you' not 'took your freaking time!'", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00044-00010468-00010568": "524.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00045-00010568-00010745": "I will not ask my gun for advice.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00046-00010745-00010845": "525.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00047-00010845-00011334": "Running a non-stop Rocky Horror fest for staked vampires is outside the budget for most Samedi.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00048-00011334-00011434": "526.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00049-00011434-00011872": "If an NPC is known as the \"One\" I cannot volunteer to be the \"Two\".", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00050-00011872-00011972": "527.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00051-00011972-00012485": "Even if the rules allow it, I cannot spend $64,000 to get the vorpal option for a forklift.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00052-00012485-00012585": "528.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00053-00012585-00012867": "I cannot buy every single advantage during character creation.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00054-00012867-00012967": "529.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00055-00012967-00013190": "My character is not from Duncan, Idaho.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00056-00013190-00013290": "530.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00057-00013290-00013626": "I cannot earn bonus XP for 'catching air' with an MBT.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00058-00013626-00013762": "So stop trying.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00059-00013762-00013862": "531.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00060-00013862-00014110": "No making up gnomish subraces. 532.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00061-00014110-00014593": "Despite being a staple of comic books everywhere, I cannot teleport objects in front of naked", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00062-00014593-00014693": "people.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00063-00014693-00014793": "533.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00064-00014793-00015008": "I cannot increase my comeliness by growing a pornstache.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00065-00015008-00015108": "534.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00066-00015108-00015491": "When I level up, I just can't copy the guy next to me's choices.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00067-00015491-00015591": "535.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00068-00015591-00016018": "I cannot make a dungeon crawl easier by opening a rival dungeon and hiring away all his guards.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00069-00016018-00016118": "536.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00070-00016118-00016529": "If a powergamer joins our crew, I will not billet him in the newly furnished auxiliary", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00071-00016529-00016656": "airlock. 537.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00072-00016656-00017012": "The Cause Disease spell cannot inflict Nitrogen Narcosis.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00073-00017012-00017112": "538.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00074-00017112-00017445": "Even if I spend the points, I cannot start married to any of the X-Men.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00075-00017445-00017545": "539.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00076-00017545-00017896": "Defensive perimeter traps my character sets up are automatically party knowledge.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00077-00017896-00017996": "540.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00078-00017996-00018304": "A full minute of stunned silence means \"My God what did you do?\"", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00079-00018304-00018437": "not \"Please continue.\"", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00080-00018437-00018590": "541.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00081-00018590-00019026": "When prompted for a target by the guided missile \"the naughty bits\" is not a valid choice.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00082-00019026-00019126": "542.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00083-00019126-00019458": "No, I do not have time to carve that mountain in the shape of anything.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00084-00019458-00019558": "543.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00085-00019558-00019804": "There is more to buying rations than ramen, spam and beer.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00086-00019804-00019904": "544.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00087-00019904-00020323": "I will not cast Gate to bind an infernal creature of power to my bidding and make him mow the", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00088-00020323-00020423": "lawn.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00089-00020423-00020523": "545.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00090-00020523-00020815": "No going 100% tracer round on the HMG just because I like the pretty colors.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00091-00020815-00020915": "546.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00092-00020915-00021293": "Dead party members, while effective, are not appropriate anti-grenade measures.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00093-00021293-00021393": "547.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00094-00021393-00021856": "Perform skill does not apply to the following: Performance art, spoken word, or fan dances.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00095-00021856-00021956": "548.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00096-00021956-00022180": "I cannot have a \"What Would Ao Do?\"", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00097-00022180-00022280": "bracelet. 549.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00098-00022280-00022601": "It is not physically possible to cook off an accordion.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00099-00022601-00022701": "550.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00100-00022701-00022908": "Dwarves can indeed tell the difference between their genders.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00101-00022908-00023008": "551.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00102-00023008-00023365": "Cannot install Lojack on the Dragonkin. 552.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00103-00023365-00023825": "If my character's drow wife finds I let my niece appear in a Gnomes Gone Wild Video,", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00104-00023825-00024092": "my death will not even warrant a saving throw.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00105-00024092-00024192": "553.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00106-00024192-00024608": "No matter how well I make my disguise check, my gnome cannot convincingly pass for any", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00107-00024608-00024798": "member of Rush.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00108-00024798-00024898": "554.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00109-00024898-00025234": "Even though armor gives him no benefit, my monk still has to wear something.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00110-00025234-00025334": "555.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00111-00025334-00025695": "I will stop snickering every time the monk announces he's touching someone with his quivering", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00112-00025695-00025827": "palm.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00113-00025827-00025962": "556.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00114-00025962-00026266": "Even though I'm the ranger, I can't stalk the elf babe.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00115-00026266-00026366": "557.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00116-00026366-00026816": "If they get a bonus to spot my gun with a geiger counter, I can't have it.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00117-00026816-00026916": "558.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00118-00026916-00027269": "There is not a 'Take your daughter to work day' for adventurers.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00119-00027269-00027408": "559.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00120-00027408-00027906": "Even if the Ranger offers his sword, the elf his bow and the dwarf his axe, my gnome can't", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00121-00027906-00028102": "offer his accordion. 560.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00122-00028102-00028400": "Can't hire a sentient black pudding to be the ship's janitor.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00123-00028400-00028500": "561.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00124-00028500-00028928": "I can't play a deep gnome just to make the rest of the party have to pronounce Svirfneblin.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00125-00028928-00029033": "562.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00126-00029033-00029353": "\"Pass without trace\" doesn't work on bad checks.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00127-00029353-00029453": "563.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00128-00029453-00029668": "I can't make anyone Jewish with a called shot.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00129-00029668-00029768": "564.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00130-00029768-00030012": "The Lutherans don't have an inquisition. 565.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00131-00030012-00030512": "My vampire hunter can't have anything he saw on an infomercial at 3am on PBS.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00132-00030512-00030612": "566.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00133-00030612-00030964": "When confronted with a haunted house with bleeding walls, no converting it into a self", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00134-00030964-00031106": "supporting blood bank.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00135-00031106-00031206": "567.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00136-00031206-00031452": "I cannot consult my lawyer before making my wish.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00137-00031452-00031552": "568.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00138-00031552-00031928": "My first wish cannot be \"I wish you grant all my wishes to the spirit and letter of", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00139-00031928-00032070": "the wish' 569.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00140-00032070-00032408": "All 3 of my wishes cannot involve Alpacas. 570.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00141-00032408-00032822": "The DM does not want to know how my human fighter is triple wielding scimitars.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00142-00032822-00032922": "571.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00143-00032922-00033425": "I will not secretly maze the wizard's familiar, druid's companion or paladin's mount just", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00144-00033425-00033553": "for a laugh.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00145-00033553-00033653": "572.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00146-00033653-00034028": "Even if the rules say otherwise, I cannot carry 100lbs of styrofoam without encumbrance", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00147-00034028-00034128": "penalties.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00148-00034128-00034228": "573.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00149-00034228-00034521": "Improved evasion does not work against Save vs. DM.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00150-00034521-00034621": "574.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00151-00034621-00035043": "\"Get dressed quickly in the dark\" is not an advantage, bonus, benefit, feat, skill, perk", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00152-00035043-00035143": "or merit.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00153-00035143-00035243": "575.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00154-00035243-00035690": "Even if I'm a near immortal demi-god with the power to create entire worlds with a thought,", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00155-00035690-00035959": "still bad to throw a party when Dad's away without permission.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00156-00035959-00036059": "576.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00157-00036059-00036362": "I can't use my sneak attack opportunity to cop a feel.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00158-00036362-00036462": "577.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00159-00036462-00036938": "No matter how stupid the PC's comment, it doesn't provide an attack of opportunity.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00160-00036938-00037038": "578.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00161-00037038-00037188": "Rectomancy is not a school of magic.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00162-00037188-00037288": "579.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00163-00037288-00037719": "\"Pimp my Death Star\" is not a real show, and I'd better believe Grand Moff Tarkin knows", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00164-00037719-00037819": "this.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00165-00037819-00037919": "580.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00166-00037919-00038206": "A sledgehammer does not give any bonus to my search for secret doors roll.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00167-00038206-00038306": "581.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00168-00038306-00038578": "No filling the paladin's stocking with coal on Christmas to make him wonder what he's", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00169-00038578-00038730": "got to atone for.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00170-00038730-00038831": "582.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00171-00038831-00039228": "I can't thwart the Rebel Alliance's attack with the newly invented manhole cover.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00172-00039228-00039328": "583.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00173-00039328-00039715": "Can't intimidate the evil wizard just by constantly summoning bigger versions of what he's just", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00174-00039715-00039815": "summoned.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00175-00039815-00039915": "584.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00176-00039915-00040147": "On second thought, a minotaur architect is a really bad idea.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00177-00040147-00040247": "585.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00178-00040247-00040661": "No using psychic powers before the adventure to figure out who to take life insurance out", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00179-00040661-00040761": "on.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00180-00040761-00040861": "586.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00181-00040861-00041143": "Cannot spend extra money to get the optional \"flay\" setting for my pistol.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00182-00041143-00041243": "587.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00183-00041243-00041744": "No taunting the 1st level magic user with \"Mighty bold talk for a guy with only 4HP.\"", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00184-00041744-00041844": "588.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00185-00041844-00042216": "Paladins are immune to STDs, but if I take advantage of this ability, I lose it.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00186-00042216-00042350": "Wonderful paradox, isn't it?", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00187-00042350-00042450": "589.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00188-00042450-00042906": "If my gun on a scale of 1-10 is a 7, it's vetoed if that's the Richter scale.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00189-00042906-00043006": "590.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00190-00043006-00043440": "I can't convince the rival party our Q-Ship is just named that because it's piloted by", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00191-00043440-00043562": "John DeLancie. 591.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00192-00043562-00043887": "Defibrillators do not allow me the use of the Cleave feat.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00193-00043887-00043987": "592.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00194-00043987-00044461": "No matter how well I roll, other PCs cannot be haggled into paying me to perform errands", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00195-00044461-00044561": "for me.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00196-00044561-00044661": "593.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00197-00044661-00044837": "Tensor's Herniated Disc is not a real spell.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00198-00044837-00044937": "594.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00199-00044937-00045280": "True to fluff or not, my berserker cannot take the beekeeping skill.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00200-00045280-00045380": "595.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00201-00045380-00045666": "I cannot pick a race with a prehensile ANYTHING. 596.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00202-00045666-00046016": "No dual wielding whips until I at least have proficiency with them.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00203-00046016-00046116": "597.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00204-00046116-00046463": "The party does not need to know about the time I woke up duct taped to the back of a", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00205-00046463-00046647": "Drow Matron Mother.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00206-00046647-00046747": "598.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00207-00046747-00047162": "Any adventure that ends up with my character being worshiped as an orc god was just a dream.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00208-00047162-00047362": "Retroactively if need be.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00209-00047362-00047462": "599.", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00210-00047462-00047725": "Cannot start the new adventure with me trying to run down who ever didn't show up for the", "aKNaIvKbwFg-00211-00047725-00048027": "last adventure."}}, {"audio_id": "aKYMcoX6_Ou", "text": {"aKYMcoX6_Ou-00000-00000086-00000593": "Brenden MacDonald: Hi everyone. Welcome to my YouTube channel nednednerB the Schizophrenic.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00001-00000644-00001067": "Today, I'm with Michelle Cyca. Did I pronounce that correctly?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00002-00001092-00001206": "Michelle Cyca: It's actually Cyca.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00003-00001230-00001326": "Brenden MacDonald: Cyca, OK.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00004-00001326-00001584": "Michelle Cyca: It's not phonetic at all. Everyone guesses Cyca.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00005-00001629-00002067": "Brenden MacDonald: Okay. Well, today, it's a great, a great thing. I'm going to do an", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00006-00002067-00002844": "interview with Michelle Cyca. And she's gonna ask some questions, because I've been", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00007-00002844-00003461": "participating in this campaign Bust A Myth BC with the BC Schizophrenia Society. And", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00008-00003461-00003929": "Michelle Cyca is with the BC Schizophrenia Society, working with them on this campaign. So", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00009-00003972-00004425": "why don't you tell us a little about about the BCSS and the campaign, Michelle?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00010-00004551-00005046": "Michelle Cyca: So the BC Schizophrenia Society is a nonprofit for British Columbia.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00011-00005109-00005883": "It's 38 years old this year. And the mission of the organization is to support friends and family", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00012-00005889-00006573": "and people living with schizophrenia. So, to advocate for better services and a better", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00013-00006573-00007338": "understanding of mental illness, and the Bust A Myth contest was launched on world schizophrenia", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00014-00007338-00008034": "day, which is May 24. And the purpose of the campaign is to challenge some common myths", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00015-00008034-00008640": "about schizophrenia, which is a pretty misunderstood mental illness. I'm new to working with", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00016-00008640-00009117": "the BC Schizophrenia Society. I'm just working with them for a short time on this campaign. And", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00017-00009117-00009552": "one thing I didn't know before I started working with them is that schizophrenia is quite", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00018-00009552-00010320": "common. It's more common than diabetes, or MS. It's-- I think the estimated--", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00019-00010320-00010527": "Brenden MacDonald: Everybody, everybody's heard of those two, right?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00020-00010527-00010533": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00021-00010536-00010818": "Brenden MacDonald: Everybody knows and knows something about them, right?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00022-00010835-00011297": "Michelle Cyca: Well, and if one in 100 people has schizophrenia, then probably everyone knows", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00023-00011297-00011858": "someone with schizophrenia. So there should be more discussion and more awareness of what that", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00024-00011858-00012221": "really looks like, as opposed to, I think a lot of people's impressions are just what they", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00025-00012221-00012356": "see in movies or TV.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00026-00012456-00012498": "Brenden MacDonald: Totally.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00027-00012501-00012879": "Michelle Cyca: Pretty skewed. So it's been really interesting working on it and learning from", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00028-00012879-00013338": "people who have schizophrenia, people who have family members with schizophrenia. And I'm", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00029-00013338-00013680": "excited to talk to you and hear about your experience, because we've really been loving your", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00030-00013680-00013908": "videos, and I've found them very educational.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00031-00013968-00014031": "Brenden MacDonald: Thanks.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00032-00014037-00014079": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00033-00014085-00014358": "Brenden MacDonald: Alright. So might as well start with the questions.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00034-00014372-00015033": "Michelle Cyca: Sure. So, I mean, your channel viewers are probably more familiar with your", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00035-00015033-00015360": "work than me, but maybe you could start by telling me a little bit about yourself and", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00036-00015360-00015501": "how you started this YouTube channel.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00037-00015627-00016311": "Brenden MacDonald: Alright, ah, my mind can move fast. So a little bit about myself could", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00038-00016311-00017181": "easily turn into a lot of random ideas, right. So I'll tell you about my handle nednednerB. So", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00039-00017181-00017664": "it's pretty simple. If you say my first name with an extra syllable, it's Brendenden.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00040-00017709-00018564": "Backwards, That's nednednerB. I guess I feel mixed up and turned around. That was my first email", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00041-00018564-00019077": "address. And when I made my YouTube channel and when I first made it, that's what I called", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00042-00019077-00019674": "it. So it's just what I did. Anyway, here's a little about me. And this is some like", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00043-00019674-00020118": "biographical details that I haven't really shared on my channel before, because I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00044-00020118-00020715": "usually just stick to a topic and go with it. So I was born on Vancouver Island in a small", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00045-00020715-00021315": "town. I received the Governor General's bronze medal for my grade 12 performance. It was a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00046-00021315-00022125": "performance. I didn't attend the last quarter of my classes. This was 2002 when I spent the year", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00047-00022125-00022827": "obsessed about the planes in New York on September 11, 2001. That was a rough day, which caused a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00048-00022827-00023652": "lot of the symptom called preoccupation. By fall 2002 when my application had already been", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00049-00023652-00024258": "accepted at UBC in Vancouver, I hadn't registered for any courses and was in a psych ward", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00050-00024258-00025074": "in comox General. I received a diagnosis of undifferentiated schizophrenia. Life changes", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00051-00025074-00025968": "forever. Well, I started Vancouver Island University in Fall 2003. Summer 2005, I went", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00052-00025968-00026520": "home to my small town and started making electronic music, which evolved into a career", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00053-00026520-00027239": "today as an audio engineer. But summer of 2006, I made my first videos on YouTube, the very", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00054-00027239-00027995": "first titled: The Birdcage for Spirit, which is the name of a poem I wrote. Sadly, days after", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00055-00027995-00028670": "my fourth video, I relapsed on a substance I used to abuse and was back in the psych ward for", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00056-00028670-00029577": "my second hospitalization. And, uh-- yeah, so I started making videos. And anyway, that's what", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00057-00029577-00030014": "I that's a little bit about myself and I could go on, but I'll just keep it like that. So", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00058-00030014-00030138": "what about your next question?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00059-00030177-00030642": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah. Well, I guess my next question was, why did you decide to start making", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00060-00030642-00030786": "videos about schizophrenia?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00061-00030995-00031433": "Brenden MacDonald: From the start, my videos expressed my perspective and my experience of", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00062-00031433-00032016": "schizophrenia. And I also enjoyed my audio and digital experiments. The first two", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00063-00032016-00032645": "videos were trying to share and awaken a view of my mental states and experiences. I was", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00064-00032645-00033138": "exploring myself and trying to give away knowledge for free. I was always a fan of education", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00065-00033141-00033702": "and imagined in high school, I'd become a teacher. It was natural to adopt my videos more and more", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00066-00033702-00034452": "to advocating and teaching to raise awareness, and to smash -- and to #SmashStigma, a hashtag", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00067-00034452-00035058": "for the #BustAMythBC campaign, which is why I love this BC Schizophrenia Society campaign", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00068-00035058-00035808": "about dispelling myths around the condition. So it was a natural fit and yeah. And, I've", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00069-00035808-00036258": "seen that you get a lot of comments and questions on each of your videos about mental", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00070-00036258-00036852": "health and mental illness. So what's one of the most common questions you get? I love the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00071-00036852-00037431": "comments. I get insights, questions, experiences, suggestions, the more the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00072-00037431-00038004": "merrier. I think the most common question I've received over the years goes something like this:", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00073-00038049-00038649": "\"Hey, I have this experience too. How do you differentiate a symptom of schizophrenia from a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00074-00038649-00038913": "weird Quirk?\" So,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00075-00038913-00038997": "Michelle Cyca: What do you say to that?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00076-00039126-00039678": "Brenden MacDonald: My response usually is that in fact, more than just being a quirk, that", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00077-00039681-00040485": "illness confusion and suffering are what identify psychosis the most. If a person is otherwise", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00078-00040485-00041244": "okay and has a lot of these quirks. There is a word for that: \"schizotypal\" traits. Like", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00079-00041253-00041913": "so a lot of people, more people than have schizophrenia have traits of schizophrenia. They're", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00080-00041913-00042309": "just not ill. They're not unwell. They're holding it together. They don't have a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00081-00042309-00042831": "diagnosis, but they still might have some of the strange experiences, even hear a voice", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00082-00042831-00043275": "now and again, like maybe close to sleep and dreaming or something. They'll hear a voice", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00083-00043275-00043764": "have an auditory hallucination. That's a schizotypal trait. It's a schizophrenic symptom, but", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00084-00043764-00044226": "it's not a symptom of schizophrenia, unless you're unwell. And that's like the key.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00085-00044226-00044862": "It's- that's why they say mental illness. It's like, whatever other traits we have, being ill", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00086-00044862-00045474": "and being unwell is like really, the significant thing. If you're not unwell, there's nothing to", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00087-00045474-00045549": "treat, right?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00088-00045570-00046032": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah. A lot of people have schizotypal traits that aren't ill in any way.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00089-00046038-00046218": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah, yeah, totally.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00090-00046290-00046476": "Michelle Cyca: That's a good myth to bust. Thanks.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00091-00046497-00046545": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah [giggle].", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00092-00046821-00047241": "Michelle Cyca: So as we talked about, we're running this contest to try and dispel myths", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00093-00047241-00047853": "and stereotypes about schizophrenia that can be harmful. And you've obviously", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00094-00047853-00048264": "tackled quite a few. So you're familiar with lots of them. Why do you think they're so", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00095-00048264-00048738": "persistent? And how else can we work to change those common misperceptions?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00096-00048822-00049134": "Brenden MacDonald: I'm glad you sent me the questions in advance, because I thought about", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00097-00049134-00049326": "this one, and I like my answer (giggle).", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00098-00049452-00049560": "Michelle Cyca: So excited to hear it.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00099-00049617-00050274": "Brenden MacDonald: Repetition is a tricky thing. Like learning a word in one situation, you say", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00100-00050274-00050964": "it again in the same situation later. The trouble is when the situation is actually unique, as", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00101-00050964-00051759": "well as the word being a lie. So that's what a stereotype or myth is. As a wild speculation, I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00102-00051759-00052533": "think about language and memory, perhaps the way normal brains are wired to renew culture. This", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00103-00052533-00053196": "works as a way to survive the generations and thus to adapt slowly and maintain advantages.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00104-00053259-00053910": "A psychotic person is obviously violating that norm, and education and shifting old", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00105-00053910-00054633": "perspectives are part of the way to dispel myths and stereotypes. I think- it's a complex answer,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00106-00054633-00055095": "and it could go a lot- could talk a lot more about that. But that that's, that's what I think", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00107-00055098-00055248": "that's what I thought about that question.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00108-00055320-00055398": "Michelle Cyca: Great answer.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00109-00055410-00055944": "Brenden MacDonald: When we, like, a lot of the stigma and myths and stereotypes are just", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00110-00055944-00056424": "repetitions of the brain, we're repeating \"Oh, that person looks like that. So they must feel", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00111-00056424-00056904": "that way. They must have that situation.\" And that's just a repetition. It's like-it's", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00112-00056904-00057542": "redundant. It's the same thing going on in the brain like prejudice, other kinds of myths", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00113-00057542-00058008": "and stereotypes that are just like, the same thing being repeated again: a racist", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00114-00058008-00058533": "stereotype, a sexist stereotype, any of things like that, or something about mental illness.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00115-00058533-00058770": "It's just like, this is what I see. And I'm repeating it.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00116-00058809-00058860": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00117-00058872-00059216": "Brenden MacDonald: Basically just that. It's not like- it's not- it's not a profound thought", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00118-00059216-00059705": "whenever somebody says something sexist or racist, it's just the the same old again, right?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00119-00059729-00060080": "Everyone who recognizes that knows that. It's just that again.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00120-00060153-00060651": "Michelle Cyca: We need new stories and new kind of facts to repeat to ourselves to drown", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00121-00060651-00060699": "those out.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00122-00060744-00061079": "Brenden MacDonald: To keep listening to people, the voices that are speaking out, right?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00123-00061104-00061158": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00124-00061170-00061323": "Brenden MacDonald: Listening and sharing. And-", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00125-00061365-00061836": "Michelle Cyca: That's why your channel is so great. Cos you're sharing your experience. And I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00126-00061836-00062235": "imagine for a lot of people, that's now what they think about when they think about", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00127-00062238-00062679": "schizophrenia and schizotypal traits instead of these old myths, right? You've been", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00128-00062679-00062751": "recycling?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00129-00062784-00062907": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah, totally.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00130-00063017-00063459": "Michelle Cyca: So the BC Schizophrenia Society, a lot of what they do is supporting", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00131-00063459-00064166": "friends and family members to help them help their loved ones who have schizophrenia. So for", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00132-00064166-00064578": "someone who has a friend or family member who's been recently diagnosed, what advice", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00133-00064578-00064833": "would you give for how they can support that person?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00134-00064914-00065226": "Brenden MacDonald: I came up with a general answer and a specific answer, because I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00135-00065226-00065366": "thought that those are both good.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00136-00065385-00065487": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah, let's hear them.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00137-00065583-00066171": "Brenden MacDonald: Learn more about symptoms. Learn more about the wide range of outcomes. One", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00138-00066171-00066807": "of the myths is that having schizophrenia is a one way dead end. Actually, a lot can vary.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00139-00066879-00067368": "Some people have the same symptoms for a long period. Personally, I've had different", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00140-00067368-00068103": "experiences over my four major hospitalizations. Give space for people to stabilize and adapt.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00141-00068106-00069018": "We can hopefully be resilient. And.. as a piece of concrete advice, do not argue with a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00142-00069018-00069711": "person defending delusional thinking. It just aggravates the emotion, and in my experience", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00143-00069711-00070401": "reinforces the delusion. It's just practice for the symptom that you enable by arguing. And", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00144-00070416-00070989": "delusions are usually defined as false belief held to the contrary of any reasonable", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00145-00070989-00071565": "evidence. You simply cannot tell a schizophrenic the truth and tell them to believe it because", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00146-00071565-00072222": "it makes sense to you. Don't try. Focus on helping them relax and explore their situation in", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00147-00072225-00072537": "other ways. Listen, but don't fight back.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00148-00072654-00072804": "Michelle Cyca: That's really useful advice, I think.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00149-00072804-00073581": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah. It's like, um, I-- Now, there's contention in the community and", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00150-00073587-00074415": "psychiatry field about whether mental illness is just a brain disease. And like, that's it,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00151-00074415-00074859": "that's a contentious issue. There's like, obviously, we have minds. So it's a mental disease,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00152-00074862-00075588": "but we have brains. So our mind is in our brain somehow. But-- the way that some older doctors", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00153-00075588-00076152": "might explain this delusion thing is that they'd say the brain is doing the delusion,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00154-00076152-00076827": "it's a rut, it's stuck. It's a bad habit, and that, the brain is just persisting and rotating", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00155-00076830-00077400": "delusional thought. That's why you can't argue against it. You can't like argue against a thing", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00156-00077400-00077916": "sitting there. Don't sit there, it'll still sit there. So the brain is like still doing its", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00157-00077916-00078069": "thing sometimes. And like,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00158-00078081-00078138": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00159-00078138-00078612": "Brenden MacDonald: So in my experience, you can't argue with it. I've seen family members of", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00160-00078642-00079122": "people I know have schizophrenia in the family members will argue with them, especially at the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00161-00079122-00079620": "beginning and like, doesn't work. The person ends up yelling and screaming and like,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00162-00079623-00079662": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00163-00079668-00080268": "Brenden MacDonald: It doesn't work just to talk away powerful delusions that are in the brain,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00164-00080268-00080358": "mind or whatever.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00165-00080391-00080787": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah, that seems like such a, such a common impulse. You want to say like,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00166-00080787-00081303": "snap out of it. And if you, you think, say something that that they'll see is true. Maybe you", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00167-00081303-00081759": "can change how they're thinking. But that doesn't work with anybody, even people who don't", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00168-00081759-00082080": "have schizophrenia. If they believe something, you can't really talk someone out of their", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00169-00082080-00082149": "beliefs.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00170-00082161-00082680": "Brenden MacDonald: Not just talk out of it. You can't you have to like go slowly, to slowly work", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00171-00082680-00082920": "on that convincing and argument, right?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00172-00082944-00082980": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00173-00082992-00083358": "Brenden MacDonald: You can't tell it in a heated argument. Never going to work.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00174-00083493-00083835": "Michelle Cyca: And I like that you said that a lot of people think that schizophrenia is a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00175-00083835-00084321": "dead end. And that's not true. Because that's another thing that, that I've heard from so", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00176-00084321-00084801": "many people during this campaign, is that you know, there's lots of treatment", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00177-00084801-00085380": "options. There's lots of like, ways that people can live fulfilling and you know, pretty,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00178-00085401-00085692": "pretty great lives and I think that--", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00179-00085692-00086022": "Brenden MacDonald: Different for everyone, some people have a really hard time for a long time", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00180-00086022-00086487": "and maybe something could be done to help them better and another in another situation,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00181-00086487-00087036": "but yeah, lots of people do get better. They get different changes and yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00182-00087066-00087705": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah. And people shouldn't shouldn't take that kind of gloomy doom view of it.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00183-00087744-00088122": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah, that's why I said at the end of there: focus on helping them relax and", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00184-00088122-00088785": "explore their situation in other ways. Listen but don't fight back. I've found I can watch my", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00185-00088839-00089400": "friend- my friend with schizophrenia and their family member, I can watch them", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00186-00089400-00090018": "arguing, I can watch the heated energy in the person with schizophrenia. They're getting", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00187-00090024-00090516": "incensed over the issues. And then the person, the family member will walk away, and I'll", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00188-00090516-00091179": "chat with them for two minutes. And they'll be calming down just because I know not to talk about", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00189-00091179-00091581": "the delusion. I talked about other stuff. I say, Hey, how are you feeling? What's going on?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00190-00091599-00092094": "How are you feeling is different than what are you thinking about that object or that situation?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00191-00092109-00092607": "So it's like, it just changes the action of the brain. And that gets out of that repetition", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00192-00092607-00092709": "I was talking about.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00193-00092721-00093123": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah. that's a great idea. Just kind of changed the track for the thinking.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00194-00093123-00093303": "Right? Yeah. Talk about something else.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00195-00093306-00093378": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00196-00093381-00093846": "Michelle Cyca: I like that. And you mentioned you know, that for different people, there are", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00197-00093846-00094272": "different things that could help them better, which kind of leads to my next question. How do you", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00198-00094272-00094650": "think the BC health system could better support people with schizophrenia?", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00199-00094809-00095250": "Brenden MacDonald: In my interest in education, I thought about school.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00200-00095357-00095417": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00201-00095520-00096015": "Brenden MacDonald: And I wrote this: My mom has said for years that required courses in high", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00202-00096015-00096615": "school ought to include home economics and personal and family finances. More than", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00203-00096615-00097278": "history more than just math. It should be finances, how to run a home. But and I would add to", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00204-00097278-00097926": "that mental health education, sex education, studies of historical and common", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00205-00097926-00098577": "contemporary abuses. I think everything would get better. History would not go forgotten.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00206-00098592-00099087": "friends would not go unhelped. family would always be supported by community and individuals", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00207-00099087-00099549": "could work together, just education bringing up the society differently. And like a", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00208-00099549-00100353": "few generations our society has gone from like, our society has gone from more overt intense", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00209-00100356-00100917": "violence and racism to more conscious like the whole society is more conscious of it than it", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00210-00100917-00101682": "was in the past. Like, things are upset and things are like, not perfect in the- in the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00211-00101682-00102147": "world, but it could get better and better and better. Some people think it'll never get", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00212-00102147-00102567": "better and we shouldn't try, we shouldn't do anything, we should just ride along and do our own", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00213-00102567-00103164": "thing. But I think we should all work together and help everyone who's needs supported, right.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00214-00103167-00103683": "And like, some people just forget about, like our social welfare systems, people are just", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00215-00103683-00104367": "forgotten. And they're- they're- They're not supported the whole life. They're not- they're", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00216-00104384-00104880": "future relapses are not prevented. They're just given a placebo basically for like,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00217-00104883-00104928": "time.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00218-00105030-00105072": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00219-00105075-00105126": "Brenden MacDonald: Right.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00220-00105156-00105540": "Michelle Cyca: Well, and I think, I think starting in school is such a great idea", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00221-00105543-00106104": "because it's, it's about kind of teaching that empathy and, and understanding other people's", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00222-00106104-00106524": "experiences historically and today that that less people grow up with that broader", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00223-00106527-00106985": "understanding of how other people live as opposed to you know, avoiding uncomfortable", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00224-00106985-00107424": "topics, whether it's sex education or mental illness, it just makes people think that", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00225-00107424-00107748": "there's something shameful or secret about that they can't talk about.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00226-00107793-00108165": "Brenden MacDonald: Those two topics might be better now, I haven't been in high school for", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00227-00108165-00108255": "a long time.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00228-00108324-00108369": "Michelle Cyca: Me either.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00229-00108432-00109455": "Brenden MacDonald: But for me in high school in 20002-- the early 2000s, it was like- uh- the sex", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00230-00109455-00110163": "education and mental health education were kind of like a little seminar once a year, and", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00231-00110163-00110885": "we did a two days of watching some videos about body parts and stuff like that. Yeah. For how", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00232-00110885-00111357": "important and common sex and mental health are.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00233-00111396-00111426": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00234-00111429-00111809": "Brenden MacDonald: We're not taught more about that. We get required courses that all the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00235-00111809-00112698": "kids think are a waste of time. Like that's an education system ripe for change and passion.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00236-00112716-00113196": "When kids are interested in things and could be shown what they're interested in. Like,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00237-00113196-00113258": "that's great.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00238-00113309-00113367": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00239-00113422-00113464": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00240-00113470-00113890": "Michelle Cyca: Could spend some of that time we spent making baking soda and vinegar", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00241-00113893-00114040": "volcanoes on mental health.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00242-00114040-00114199": "Brenden MacDonald: That was fun too. That was fun.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00243-00114205-00114427": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah, I don't want to cut that. I'm sure there is something else..", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00244-00114427-00114553": "Brenden MacDonald: No (giggle).", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00245-00114631-00114658": "Unknown: (incoherent)", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00246-00114658-00115018": "Brenden MacDonald: Science is good because there's so much science in technology and", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00247-00115018-00115492": "medicine that if you don't know the science or the technology, you will miss out", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00248-00115519-00115543": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00249-00115543-00115774": "Brenden MacDonald: Like on things in this world. Right? Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00250-00115804-00116188": "Michelle Cyca: Mm-hm. I think a lot of that, too, is having the right people teach because I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00251-00116188-00116602": "remember in high school, whichever teacher was sort of your your gym teacher, your", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00252-00116602-00117040": "health teacher had to talk about sex education, and they weren't comfortable with it often. So", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00253-00117040-00117283": "they would be embarrassed and then everyone would be embarrassed.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00254-00117307-00117333": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah. (giggle)", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00255-00117333-00117679": "Michelle Cyca: And I think the same is probably true for mental health and mental illness. You", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00256-00117679-00118078": "know, people bring their own experiences with that and they might not be comfortable or", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00257-00118081-00118606": "capable of providing education in it. So maybe, bringing in people who have lived", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00258-00118606-00118975": "experience, who are more comfortable talking to kids and answering questions.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00259-00118975-00119017": "Brenden MacDonald: good.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00260-00119044-00119080": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00261-00119080-00119518": "Brenden MacDonald: That would be good. The school does bring in elders and other people", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00262-00119518-00120103": "sometimes to do discussions. And yeah, cultural workshops and stuff and psychiatric or", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00263-00120103-00120805": "psychological workshops are very important because so many-- so many people are going to", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00264-00120805-00121372": "experience mental health issues in their life to not be taught about it is not the best", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00265-00121372-00122259": "preparation. That's true. A little bit more about myself: In 2000-- 2000, in grade 10, or", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00266-00122259-00122974": "grade 11, I was on the early days of the worldwide web. And I was on the internet on the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00267-00122974-00123652": "computer, like Windows 95, or something, or something like that. And I was looking at the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00268-00123652-00124153": "Internet and I was reading forums and stuff, the early forums and early blogs that", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00269-00124153-00124785": "existed, and I found some topics, like, oh, schizophrenia, these people have schizophrenia", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00270-00124785-00125254": "and they're talking about their experience. I hadn't really heard of schizophrenia, or I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00271-00125254-00125857": "didn't think about it until then. Ehen I was reading it, I was like, \"Hey, this is me, I'm", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00272-00125857-00126490": "having these experiences. This is me, I have schizophrenia.\" And then a couple years later,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00273-00126517-00127282": "stress and substance abuse and that sort of stuff really caught up to me. And I was in the psych", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00274-00127282-00127951": "ward, getting a diagnosis of schizophrenia. But, because I had that insight from day one,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00275-00127951-00128374": "that this is what I'm experiencing: it's a mental health situation. I didn't have", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00276-00128374-00128934": "stigma about the situation. I didn't have fear. I didn't have ignorance, and I was accepting", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00277-00128934-00129664": "the whole time. For all these years since 2002, I was accepting of my medication. I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00278-00129664-00130117": "wasn't always happy to take my meds. I wasn't always happy about the side effects, but I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00279-00130117-00130882": "always took it. I always thought I do have schizophrenia. It can be treated. It can be-- You can", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00280-00130882-00131482": "be okay with schizophrenia, right? So it's like I had that idea. And like if other kids had", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00281-00131488-00132046": "those ideas, or some of them before they started getting more intense stress and symptoms,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00282-00132130-00132907": "they might all do better. Like I'm a good example of someone who does well in the world after", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00283-00132907-00133057": "the hospital. I, I've.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00284-00133060-00133102": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00285-00133204-00133618": "Brenden MacDonald: Like, over the years, I've gone to university, I went to audio", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00286-00133618-00134239": "school, I've had jobs of various sorts and work for here and then. Especially since 2010,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00287-00134239-00134707": "when I went to audio school and I've just done audio jobs and that sort of stuff since then. I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00288-00134707-00135280": "haven't done any dishwashing like I did in university summers, for instance, and like", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00289-00135280-00136165": "so. But yeah, some people who don't have the acceptance don't have the insight. It just runs", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00290-00136165-00136606": "into problem after problem after problem and they--they're more frustrated. They don't", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00291-00136606-00137080": "understand and like, I accepted schizophrenia was just a fact of life.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00292-00137116-00137164": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00293-00137167-00137689": "Brenden MacDonald: Some people don't want to accept it. They don't want the stigma. They", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00294-00137689-00138253": "don't want the label. They don't want the pressure from society. And it's a negative, totally", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00295-00138253-00138934": "negative experience to, to have the condition. For me, I've been in a position where I can like,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00296-00138988-00139432": "when I'm in the hospital, I'm stressed out I'm having trouble and bouncing off the walls,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00297-00139432-00139984": "they're sometimes tying me down, etc, right? Like, it's, it's a scary situation when you're", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00298-00139984-00140566": "totally psychotic. But then out of the hospital, I've managed to be okay, for the most part. I", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00299-00140566-00141109": "still have symptoms almost every day, right? But it's like, I take my meds every day. I take", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00300-00141109-00141646": "them on time. And I--you know, keep focusing on all that kind of stuff. And, yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00301-00141712-00142147": "Michelle Cyca: And hopefully, you know, other people who are experiencing symptoms or are", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00302-00142147-00142414": "just learning about schizophrenia will find your videos and they'll--they'll", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00303-00142456-00142843": "learn from that and they won't have this fear associated with it. Exactly.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00304-00142843-00143278": "Brenden MacDonald: So that's what I'm doing right now, what I saw in 2000, or whatever. It's", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00305-00143278-00143629": "like, oh, the word schizophrenia. That's me.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00306-00143671-00143719": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00307-00143737-00144085": "Brenden MacDonald: Having that, and that's like when when people comment on my videos and say,", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00308-00144085-00144595": "\"Hey, I have this experience,\" they might be learning about it for the first time or like now.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00309-00144664-00145645": "Yeah, even in, even in like 2008 or 2009, the comments I got were not as focused and aware, self", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00310-00145645-00146296": "aware, there's more self awareness in the comments I get now, like, people are more aware", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00311-00146299-00146857": "of the condition, of the terminology used, and I'm--I'm glad that they still appreciate", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00312-00146857-00147271": "my videos. But yeah, it'--it's great that  more people know more.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00313-00147289-00147316": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00314-00147316-00147373": "Brenden MacDonald: In general.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00315-00147376-00147505": "Michelle Cyca: And that's what we want.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00316-00147571-00147622": "Brenden MacDonald: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00317-00147664-00147994": "Michelle Cyca: You know, the more people know, the less of that stigma and fear there will", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00318-00147994-00148030": "be.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00319-00148081-00148135": "Brenden MacDonald: Totally.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00320-00148162-00148492": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah. So thanks, Brenden. That was all my questions.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00321-00148519-00148726": "Brenden MacDonald: Great. I think that's a good interview.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00322-00148747-00148918": "Michelle Cyca: All right. Well, thanks so much.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00323-00148957-00149281": "Brenden MacDonald: So I'm gonna--I don't think there's much to edit, just maybe cut the", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00324-00149281-00149461": "ends, I think--", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00325-00149461-00149467": "Michelle Cyca: Yeah.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00326-00149467-00149890": "Brenden MacDonald: I like that. I'll do some sound editing to make it nice and clear and crisp", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00327-00149890-00149902": "and--", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00328-00149941-00149983": "Michelle Cyca: Great.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00329-00149992-00150562": "Brenden MacDonald: And yeah, I'll send you the video before I upload it and then everyone will", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00330-00150562-00151033": "see it. Yeah everyone for watching, thanks for tuning into nednednerB the Schizophrenic", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00331-00151033-00151618": "with Michelle Cyca (misprounced) over there. And thank you, Michelle, and thank you BC", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00332-00151618-00152080": "Schizophrenia Society. Thank you for reaching out. It's really cool to be asked to do an", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00333-00152080-00152530": "interview from an organization that I've known about for years. And, uh--it's really great.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00334-00152530-00152548": "Thank you.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00335-00152550-00152871": "Michelle Cyca: Thank you so much for all of your work. It's been so great to watch your videos", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00336-00152871-00153207": "and I look forward to seeing what you put on next.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00337-00153249-00153543": "Brenden MacDonald: All right. Thank you. Okay, good bye.", "aKYMcoX6_Ou-00338-00153573-00153624": "Michelle Cyca: Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "aLtkBMo0qN8", "text": {"aLtkBMo0qN8-00000-00000216-00000336": "EXCEL SAMURAI DA!", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00001-00000336-00000392": "EXCEL SAMURAI DA!", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00002-00000652-00001140": "Hi Mr. SAMURAI,  I don’t want to change some cells’ values by others people.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00003-00001242-00001540": "Hi OTAMA, Ok, you can use protect sheet.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00004-00001662-00001964": "But I want to allow entering values at some cells only.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00005-00002078-00002302": "No problem. Let me show you how to do it.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00006-00002894-00003258": "EXCEL SAMURAI DA!", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00007-00003258-00003342": "The Drumming Drum", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00008-00003568-00003832": "Please subscribe our channel if you like!", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00009-00003882-00003932": "We use following Excel version for this video", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00010-00003932-00004026": "Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 MSO (16.0.13029.20232) 32 bit", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00011-00004026-00004162": "Please check How to check version in Microsoft Excel video to check Excel version", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00012-00004172-00004326": "What you can do with Excel", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00013-00004374-00004442": "protect sheet", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00014-00004546-00004682": "What you can do with Excel?", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00015-00004748-00004936": "You can use protect sheet in Excel.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00016-00005002-00005090": "For example", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00017-00005090-00005288": "You don’t want to change some cells values.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00018-00005334-00005578": "You want to allow entering values at some cells only.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00019-00005654-00005888": "First, showing protect sheet features.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00020-00005940-00006022": "Let’s take a look.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00021-00008318-00008714": "As you can see, with protect sheet you cannot enter or change values.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00022-00008774-00009262": "If you want to enter or change values at some cells, you need to unlock the cells’ protection.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00023-00009304-00009386": "Let’s watch it.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00024-00015541-00015602": "How was it?", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00025-00015666-00015918": "Now you can start using protect sheet in Excel.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00026-00015982-00016374": "You can download this Excel file.  Please refer to description of this video.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00027-00016438-00016558": "Please enjoy Excel.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00028-00016626-00016716": "By SAMURAI", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00029-00016932-00017438": "Thank you, Mr. SAMURAI! Now I can allow entering values at some cells only.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00030-00017552-00018034": "Good. You can set password for protect sheet,  so that other people cannot unprotect sheet.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00031-00018142-00018506": "Sounds good. I will try to use password for protect sheet.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00032-00018622-00019154": "Great. I will post more tutorials in near future. Please comment what you want to know about Excel.", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00033-00019154-00019234": "The Drumming Drum", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00034-00019440-00019600": "Thank you for watching!", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00035-00019600-00020218": "Please subscribe our channel if you like!", "aLtkBMo0qN8-00036-00020218-00020904": "Please follow our SNS (Facebook, Twitter and Instagram) in description of this video."}}, {"audio_id": "aLVymb3EbSo", "text": {"aLVymb3EbSo-00000-00013483-00016238": "Welcome  to GF VTT TFT ,", "aLVymb3EbSo-00001-00016238-00017180": "Wish You Happy Movies"}}, {"audio_id": "aMmF1IMvL88", "text": {"aMmF1IMvL88-00000-00000344-00000554": "Section 4.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00001-00000554-00001069": "When a person comes to wash his hands at Shacharit, he should first wash his right hand.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00002-00001069-00001437": "And if a vessel is used, the vessel should be taken with the right hand and passed to", "aMmF1IMvL88-00003-00001437-00001859": "the left, in order to wash the right hand first, and then hold the vessel with the right", "aMmF1IMvL88-00004-00001859-00002084": "and wash the left hand.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00005-00002084-00002577": "One should be stringent to pour water on the hands three times alternatively, in order", "aMmF1IMvL88-00006-00002577-00002891": "to remove the evil spirit that is upon them.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00007-00002891-00003347": "And should not pour over each hand individually three consecutive times.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00008-00003347-00003881": "Some say that the pouring should be done four times, three in order to remove the evil spirit,", "aMmF1IMvL88-00009-00003881-00004232": "and the fourth to remove the waters that became contaminated.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00010-00004232-00004673": "But we do not follow such a custom, and only pour three times alternatively.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00011-00004673-00005167": "[In any case, it is good and right not to wash one's face after pouring water on the", "aMmF1IMvL88-00012-00005167-00005748": "hands three times, rather the hands should be wiped first, and then the face can be washed,", "aMmF1IMvL88-00013-00005748-00006161": "or water should be poured four times on the hands, in order that one may wash the face", "aMmF1IMvL88-00014-00006161-00006506": "without being wary of the water that is on the hands].", "aMmF1IMvL88-00015-00006506-00007056": "[Yalkut Yosef On the Halachot of Rising Up in the Morning, page 117.", "aMmF1IMvL88-00016-00007056-00007356": "Sha'arit Yosef part 1 page 50].", "aMmF1IMvL88-00017-00007356-00007485": "End of section 4."}}, {"audio_id": "aMvNHVt-2xc", "text": {"aMvNHVt-2xc-00000-00004745-00005150": "bear paws corrupted dungeon"}}, {"audio_id": "aMeMRmrLGP0", "text": {"aMeMRmrLGP0-00000-00001255-00001860": "so let me get this straight the female of the human species is the", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00001-00001860-00002204": "one without the bumps on their chest", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00002-00002222-00003215": "those of males but sometimes the females of smaller bumps and some not at all so", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00003-00003215-00004383": "what are the bumps for their mammals no really you're Skrupping with me I'm not", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00004-00004383-00005030": "Skrupping with you at all really they're all mammals the entire species so why", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00005-00005030-00005751": "why don't males have feeding glands evolution sometimes makes inefficient", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00006-00005751-00006458": "mistakes why so Tom took me to a dance club to look at feeders that's just odd", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00007-00006458-00006872": "being that Tom's full-grown because he was eating chips and beer why was he", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00008-00006872-00007643": "looking hungry he was looking for a mate or practicing looking for a mate he took", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00009-00007643-00008127": "me to a breeding den wait does that mean I remember a family now which I brought", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00010-00008127-00008775": "gift no no it's a place where the females get paid to do the mating dance", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00011-00008775-00009521": "no actual breeding goes on there oh why are the females doing the mating dance", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00012-00009521-00010082": "kind of sounds backwards to me doesn't the males appear long due to dancing why", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00013-00010082-00010785": "yes we do working on some new moves myself as for the humans not sure but", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00014-00010785-00011386": "some males do dance and they are highly prized by the females maybe they're", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00015-00011386-00012063": "designated breeders or a higher class thank God here I was thinking Tom took", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00016-00012063-00013241": "me to interpretive dance show I was confused in the meaning of all of it yes", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00017-00013241-00013965": "I want a pack of mangoes three rats and a cola you want anything how do you want", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00018-00013965-00014509": "the rats live and slightly stunned oh and some", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00019-00014509-00015128": "salt oh just a big zapper and some fries all right a kid's meal it's my turn to", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00020-00015128-00015820": "feed the brutally I'm totally unqualified to answer this does it", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00021-00015820-00016226": "matter Clippy in town have genders no just", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00022-00016226-00016657": "reach into the bag and throw in the first toy you grab humans are very", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00023-00016657-00017168": "attached to their gender roles they get confused beyond two choices they think", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00024-00017168-00017389": "they have", "aMeMRmrLGP0-00025-00017973-00018179": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "aNxeEanWMbU", "text": {"aNxeEanWMbU-00000-00004368-00004639": "The joy and sorrow,  and the battle of Tangan Pengharapan's teachers", "aNxeEanWMbU-00001-00004639-00004924": "in building the education in the rural areas of Indonesia.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00002-00007249-00007479": "Desert ...", "aNxeEanWMbU-00003-00007528-00007784": "Many we found it, in the Middle East.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00004-00007873-00008059": "One of them is in Israel.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00005-00008187-00008512": "To see a desert, such as this, we will absolutely think ...", "aNxeEanWMbU-00006-00008599-00008720": "How dry it is!", "aNxeEanWMbU-00007-00008796-00008930": "Can we live there?", "aNxeEanWMbU-00008-00009076-00009682": "Arid, hot, dry, thirsty", "aNxeEanWMbU-00009-00009777-00009881": "phew...!", "aNxeEanWMbU-00010-00010046-00010165": "But, do you know?", "aNxeEanWMbU-00011-00010165-00010646": "Israel successfully conquer this desert by creating technology in agriculture", "aNxeEanWMbU-00012-00010886-00011060": "and what makes it more awesome,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00013-00011134-00011637": "this agricultural product from this desert, becoming the gold-mining for all of Israelites.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00014-00011760-00012275": "This is becoming the proof,  that all the places in this world can be managed well.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00015-00013039-00013345": "This is becoming one of the motivations for Richi Mboro.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00016-00013345-00013696": "One of the field staffs of Tangan Pengharapan that has been many years,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00017-00013696-00014276": "assigned to help rural society so they can learn to cultivate the land in the arid areas.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00018-00014528-00015063": "As his daily job,  Richi leads the Life-Training Center in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00019-00015249-00015689": "In 2016, Tangan Pengharapan establishing a community training center, which is called", "aNxeEanWMbU-00020-00015689-00015860": "\"Life-Training Center\".", "aNxeEanWMbU-00021-00015870-00016205": "Located in Penfui Village, Kupang Regency.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00022-00016366-00016718": "In this Training Center,  Richie leads agricultural training", "aNxeEanWMbU-00023-00016718-00017018": "by bringing in representatives from each village", "aNxeEanWMbU-00024-00017018-00017379": "or hamlet in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00025-00017432-00017900": "Starting from South Central Timor Regency, up to North Central Timor Regency.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00026-00018081-00018404": "There is a tourists garden in this training center", "aNxeEanWMbU-00027-00018404-00019182": "where all the participants will be trained in one week, starting from a theoretical up to practical in managing the land,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00028-00019182-00019449": "the way in cultivating the water for the irrigation,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00029-00019449-00019712": "up to the way how to market agricultural products.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00030-00020182-00020619": "\"There are some materials along these years,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00031-00020619-00021149": "namely an irrigation, agriculture,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00032-00021186-00021624": "there are also a farm and some extras, but ...\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00033-00021624-00021990": "\"Every agricultural material will be described in more details,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00034-00021990-00022415": "irrigation material will also be described in more detail.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00035-00022415-00022645": "\"Yet also for the farm.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00036-00022684-00022850": "\"So the main point is ...", "aNxeEanWMbU-00037-00022850-00023553": "every material or the project that we teach to the farmer,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00038-00023580-00023945": "\"The first thing we have to see that project is easy to do,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00039-00023986-00024320": "secondly, that project is easy to get,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00040-00024320-00024586": "and the cost is not too expensive.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00041-00024586-00025471": "\"Because our target is the farmers or beginner society which means the society that wants to build or try.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00042-00025471-00025975": "\"So if the technology that we introduce needs an expensive cost,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00043-00025975-00026379": "they cannot start if it's needed a sophisticated tool.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00044-00026379-00026925": "\"So, what we prioritize is ... that is simple but can be useful.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00045-00027201-00027641": "His enthusiasm to be involved in society-empowerment is not without reason.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00046-00027756-00028341": "There is a dream that makes this man,  who was born in Rote Island, very enthusiastic every day.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00047-00028372-00028846": "To go out from his house,  and visiting the regions or the resident houses", "aNxeEanWMbU-00048-00028846-00029109": "who has been joining agricultural training in Kupang.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00049-00029153-00029393": "Both those whose homes are near or far.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00050-00029393-00029902": "To assist them in practicing what they have learned in Life-Training Center in Kupang.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00051-00030103-00030633": "\"Today's generation only having a focus on educating children with education.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00052-00030683-00031508": "\"And they forgot that in Indonesia rural area... almost 100% live from farming and livestock.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00053-00031574-00032143": "\"So the kids are educated based on how to be a clever person.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00054-00032143-00033206": "\"Meanwhile, they forgot that actually, they need to develop is to pass on what the parents have done.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00055-00033206-00033927": "\"So, do a renewal, please. Ff before they use the simple agricultural system, now becoming a modern agricultural system.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00056-00033927-00034877": "\"The agriculture that before needed extra energy, be transformed into the agriculture that doesn't need extra energy.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00057-00034877-00035151": "\"But the result is really maximum.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00058-00035350-00035696": "There are many people who have been successful and their life is changing", "aNxeEanWMbU-00059-00035696-00036191": "using agricultural and livestock techniques that have been shared by Richie and his team.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00060-00036362-00036773": "One of batch 5 Life-Training Center participant, Dominggus Manu,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00061-00036773-00037260": "who came from Nunuk Niti Village, Fautmolo Sub-District, South Central Timor Regency,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00062-00037260-00037991": "doing what he has learned from Batch 5  Life-Training Center which was held in April 2017.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00063-00038168-00038301": "\"After joining the training,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00064-00038511-00039133": "it is much better than planting the corn in our region, Sir.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00065-00039240-00039394": "\"Because planting the corn is ...", "aNxeEanWMbU-00066-00039394-00039777": "only once a year.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00067-00039853-00040021": "\"Well for ...\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00068-00040089-00040546": "\"After I joined the training, the vegetables will give income every day, Sir.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00069-00040653-00041232": "\"So... we have joined for 3 weeks, eh... I mean, for more than 3 months I planted pakchoi", "aNxeEanWMbU-00070-00041276-00041547": "\"I have got for more than IDR 400.000,\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00071-00041615-00042239": "\"Now, meanwhile we have added planting small vegetables for this year, and if they've grown up...\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00072-00042313-00042554": "\"For sure, there will be a thousand plants.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00073-00042608-00043288": "\"There are pests under this tree... and this side also affected, but ...\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00074-00043360-00044126": "\"I got a piece of knowledge about organic pesticide when joining the training.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00075-00044204-00044926": "\"That is for papaya and soursop leaves and is sprayed 2 times a week.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00076-00045055-00045640": "\"Our location area is only about 1.000sqm.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00077-00045640-00046012": "\"For the next three months, it means we have entered to plant...\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00078-00046063-00046321": "\"This is Chinese cabbage", "aNxeEanWMbU-00079-00046408-00046625": "\"This is also tomato,\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00080-00046699-00047015": "\"Also another one is chili, it has been growing.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00081-00047015-00047440": "\"So maybe, it gives us a result little by little.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00082-00047516-00048213": "\"And also for my village, it is only one time, but the people here can work.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00083-00048322-00048863": "\"He (Richie) asked me to accommodate the location and helping to arrange it.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00084-00048949-00049639": "\"Just recently this year I work here, and I was so amazed, I usually don't plant vegetables, I just planted corn.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00085-00049639-00050581": "\"Because in Nunuk Niti, Sir, water is abundant here, it's just that we have no planting experience.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00086-00050651-00051326": "\"Just recently this year I work here, and I was so amazed, I usually don't plant vegetables, I just planted corn.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00087-00051767-00052949": "\"I am so grateful because Tangan Pengharapan has helped us, and jump right into the location for ... eee... helping us in the treatment,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00088-00052949-00053180": "how to plant,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00089-00053180-00053536": "how ... to spray,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00090-00053586-00054074": "how to ... arrange the terrain.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00091-00054074-00054356": "\"We give thanks to Tangan Pengharapan.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00092-00054395-00055018": "Some farmers who have implemented the results of their training, have also experienced changes in the family economy.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00093-00055209-00055864": "Esrom Maekase, the farmer who came from Tobu Village, Tobu Sub-District, South Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00094-00055864-00056613": "becoming batch 10 training participant, in 2017, at Tangan Pengharapan Life-Training Center in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00095-00056613-00057010": "\"It was in 2017, we join the training in Kupang,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00096-00057059-00057398": "\"Before, I was just working as it was.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00097-00057398-00057788": "\"But when I went back from the training that was held in Kupang.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00098-00057788-00058514": "\"Starting from 2018, I started to do a little on it, but in a little while, I can see the result.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00099-00058514-00058971": "\"And I made it as proof from that result.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00100-00059098-00059614": "Together with his sibling,  He (Esrom) planted 2000 cabbages, in his backyard", "aNxeEanWMbU-00101-00059614-00060013": "which was processed exactly as he had learned at the Life-Training Center.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00102-00060073-00060461": "This crop yields that becoming the real evidence of Esrom's success in his village.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00103-00060492-00060735": "\"From these 2000 cabbage trees,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00104-00060735-00061096": "make quite a lot of money.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00105-00061096-00061638": "\"At that time, it could be IDR 3 - 4 million for each harvest,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00106-00061638-00061889": "within 3 months.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00107-00061889-00062444": "\"From that result, it turned out, that some neighbors or relatives saw it.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00108-00062500-00062941": "Yields after yields are gotten by Esrom, and followed by his relative.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00109-00062941-00063256": "He started investing by buying a cow,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00110-00063256-00063903": "then in the next harvest season, He managed to buy a motorbike which was used for mobility and distribution.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00111-00063919-00064096": "\"I feel so proud, Sir.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00112-00064096-00065040": "\"Before I joined this training, never I had a dream, to buy a motorbike or even a cow. No, I never had a dream like that.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00113-00065103-00065453": "\"But after joining the training in Tangan Pengharapan,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00114-00065453-00066121": "came back from there, I directly did what I got.  and as the result of harvesting phase one, I bought a cow,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00115-00066121-00066749": "from harvesting phase two, I directly bought a motorbike in 2019.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00116-00066813-00067263": "\"And it was because I was accompanied by Tangan Pengharapan.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00117-00067280-00067678": "Through Community Empowerment Training in Kupang Life-Training Center,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00118-00067678-00068163": "Esrom has been proving, that even in the rocky Land of Timor,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00119-00068163-00068366": "there is no reason to give up.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00120-00068409-00068978": "Even it can produce such good natural product, and changing his, also his family life.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00121-00069245-00069786": "Responding to Tangan Pengharapan's mission in creating 1000 leaders for the Indonesian nation,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00122-00069786-00070148": "then Tangan Pengharapan will build 10 Boarding School,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00123-00070209-00070550": "There are 100 high-achievement children in each Boarding School,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00124-00070550-00070875": "which is selected from each Tangan Pengharapan Center,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00125-00070875-00071116": "who will be formed as the leaders.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00126-00071283-00071747": "In these Boarding Schools, the children also will be taught how to be maximum", "aNxeEanWMbU-00127-00071747-00072179": "in managing and utilizing the land, also natural resources,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00128-00072179-00072406": "to produce maximum agriculture,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00129-00072439-00072644": "Not just only stopping at the theory.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00130-00072788-00073465": "\"Well, for Boarding School in Kupang especially, for its education system, the first is ...", "aNxeEanWMbU-00131-00073465-00074182": "we know that every location must create 1000... 100 leaders, that is the first.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00132-00074182-00075108": "\"But behind that, there is a lesson, which unconsciously we give to the children,  namely from agriculture, livestock, and fisheries.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00133-00075108-00075563": "\"We didn't use a rough way to teach the children. No, we aren't.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00134-00075563-00076330": "\"But on how to respond to the children's interest, so he was immediately attracted, without pushing too hard on them.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00135-00076377-00076712": "\"As proofs, the children in Kupang nowadays,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00136-00076786-00077962": "on the first time, they came here, they always think that agriculture was a not good or lowly profession,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00137-00077962-00078750": "but by joining each activity or the agricultural method system that we developed in the dorm,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00138-00078750-00078947": "making their interest more rises instead.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00139-00078998-00080005": "\"Now, when they tell the story in their leisure time, they have begun to dream, what if they become a leader one day, when they come back to their region,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00140-00080005-00080500": "they really want to develop their own region in the agricultural field, based on what they have learned.\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00141-00080662-00080860": "From the earth, we were created,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00142-00080965-00081215": "likewise from the earth, all is provided.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00143-00081342-00081591": "There is no reason to fail and doubt,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00144-00081644-00081945": "Because the earth is my best friend.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00145-00081945-00082259": "\"Life-Training Center Tangan Pengharapan!\"", "aNxeEanWMbU-00146-00082526-00083052": "Thank you for watching Journey Tangan Pengharapan until the end.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00147-00083052-00083654": "Sincerely, I thank you for your support towards the ministry of Tangan Pengharapan.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00148-00083654-00084187": "If you want to make a contribution in helping 5000 children all around Indonesia.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00149-00084187-00084568": "in providing nutritious food and free education,", "aNxeEanWMbU-00150-00084568-00085124": "you can give your donation, through the account number that available on your screen.", "aNxeEanWMbU-00151-00085159-00085806": "Let us eradicate poverty for Indonesian people, by always expressing our love through real action."}}, {"audio_id": "aNVpHcZdzKy", "text": {"aNVpHcZdzKy-00000-00000768-00001116": "Jobs Ability, launched in 2018 is a development of the U.S.", "aNVpHcZdzKy-00001-00001116-00001224": "nonprofit Our Ability", "aNVpHcZdzKy-00002-00001224-00001564": "In cooperation with Syracuse University and Microsoft.", "aNVpHcZdzKy-00003-00001632-00001976": "This AI driven job matching service uses algorithms that focus", "aNVpHcZdzKy-00004-00001976-00002276": "positively on the job related skills of persons with disabilities."}}, {"audio_id": "aO2M5qyDHpI", "text": {"aO2M5qyDHpI-00000-00000677-00000884": "*american drill voice*DISCLAIMER *english accent femine* Disclaimer: the following video", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00001-00000884-00001378": "contains merch for the youtuber known as Orongoespew aka Dionysus Elric Yuki.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00002-00001378-00001529": "The video is from 2020.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00003-00001529-00001875": "The Merch has been manufactured through different sites.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00004-00001875-00002259": "You will be presented with links to buy everything at the press release in the description.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00005-00002259-00002663": "The way this merch is designed you shouldn't have to be a fan of Dionysus to enjoy it.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00006-00002663-00002913": "Featured are also products that Dionysus has created.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00007-00002913-00003144": "There will be several different store fronts featured.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00008-00003144-00003476": "Orongoespew is a small youtuber as of the filming of this video!", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00009-00003476-00003972": "This video will also be reposted in the future with extra merch designed at the end.", "aO2M5qyDHpI-00010-00003972-00004564": "My system and I thank you for your time, patience and lastly consideration sincerely Orongoespew"}}, {"audio_id": "aO9P5UZWEn0", "text": {"aO9P5UZWEn0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Simple Breakfast", "aO9P5UZWEn0-00001-00000200-00000400": "Street food"}}, {"audio_id": "aOzAOP557ey", "text": {"aOzAOP557ey-00000-00000006-00000267": "Welcome online attendees.", "aOzAOP557ey-00001-00000267-00000434": "[unintelligible]", "aOzAOP557ey-00003-00000484-00001395": "(Lynda) We are going to ask you, the ones in the room, to maybe go around and introduce yourselves.", "aOzAOP557ey-00004-00001395-00001638": "And then, Sam, I don't know how many people you have online,", "aOzAOP557ey-00005-00001638-00001760": "maybe you can figure that out.", "aOzAOP557ey-00006-00001760-00002126": "But if you could give us your name, department,", "aOzAOP557ey-00007-00002126-00002547": "quick word on what you were hoping to get from the day,", "aOzAOP557ey-00008-00002547-00003011": "what you're interested in when it comes to research data management.", "aOzAOP557ey-00009-00003011-00003147": "(Voice 1) I'm … a graduate student in the History department", "aOzAOP557ey-00010-00003147-00004272": "and I want to learn how to organize all of the data [?].", "aOzAOP557ey-00011-00004272-00005052": "(Voice 2) … I'm with the Office of Research and Engagement, Launch, UNCG. So I'll be working", "aOzAOP557ey-00012-00005052-00005466": "towards a commercialization of IP, so this is very interesting for us to see", "aOzAOP557ey-00013-00005466-00005930": "how, as a whole, it's going to be put together.", "aOzAOP557ey-00014-00005930-00006548": "(Voice 3) … I'm a second year masters student in kinesiology and I'm", "aOzAOP557ey-00015-00006548-00007017": "here to particularly learn how to manage my data for my thesis project more", "aOzAOP557ey-00016-00007017-00007392": "efficient.", "aOzAOP557ey-00017-00007392-00007713": "(Lynda) So the one thing I'll point out is that on our slides there is a bitly", "aOzAOP557ey-00018-00007713-00008288": "link that will take you to the slides, so if you want to write that, jot that down,", "aOzAOP557ey-00019-00008288-00008867": "we will also send that out at the end as part of the recording and all of that.", "aOzAOP557ey-00020-00008867-00009357": "there's also some more materials that we have that we may not get to today that", "aOzAOP557ey-00021-00009357-00009904": "we'll send out with the recordings, including the handout. So our objectives today...", "aOzAOP557ey-00022-00009904-00010527": "First we usually in these sessions have a variety of people, we have", "aOzAOP557ey-00023-00010527-00010920": "somebody from history, somebody from kinesiology, online we have science", "aOzAOP557ey-00024-00010920-00011274": "librarian we have different kinds of perspectives oh did you want to did they", "aOzAOP557ey-00025-00011274-00011582": "share out because they are", "aOzAOP557ey-00026-00011879-00012443": "okay okay so one of things we're going to talk about is recognizing what", "aOzAOP557ey-00027-00012443-00012816": "research data management entails what that actually means and why it's", "aOzAOP557ey-00028-00012816-00013272": "important we'll identify some common data management issues and we're using", "aOzAOP557ey-00029-00013272-00013626": "the word is a little bit more but we're using the word data very broadly here", "aOzAOP557ey-00030-00013626-00014129": "and then some best practices as well as resources those resources will be a", "aOzAOP557ey-00031-00014129-00014700": "little bit more geared towards quantitative data but an obsession or", "aOzAOP557ey-00032-00014700-00015090": "collection of the session we'll get into some of those file practices and file", "aOzAOP557ey-00033-00015090-00016044": "management agents as well so Deborah is our diversity resident librarian in the", "aOzAOP557ey-00034-00016044-00016689": "library so she's here okay um and it this is obviously informal shuttlepod", "aOzAOP557ey-00035-00016689-00017097": "for questions from the online audience and then if you all have questions as", "aOzAOP557ey-00036-00017097-00017318": "well", "aOzAOP557ey-00037-00017731-00018338": "one thing we wanted to acknowledge very early in this talk is that", "aOzAOP557ey-00038-00018338-00018753": "research data takes many forms the lifecycle of research takes many forms", "aOzAOP557ey-00039-00018753-00019194": "and this is just a small snippet of what you see when you do a google image", "aOzAOP557ey-00040-00019194-00019698": "search or research data lifecycle so those of you in the room who are doing", "aOzAOP557ey-00041-00019698-00020253": "research your research process may not be depicted here the people who are", "aOzAOP557ey-00042-00020253-00020667": "supporting others research or the processes that the people who are", "aOzAOP557ey-00043-00020667-00021162": "supporting they may not be exactly predicted here but we are hopefully", "aOzAOP557ey-00044-00021162-00021591": "going to be covering areas that will be relevant to everyone we just want to", "aOzAOP557ey-00045-00021591-00022080": "acknowledge that research takes many forms if the others different types of", "aOzAOP557ey-00046-00022080-00022838": "data and it has different so here to", "aOzAOP557ey-00047-00022877-00023177": "begin", "aOzAOP557ey-00048-00024952-00025360": "when it comes to the definition of research data we're talking about any", "aOzAOP557ey-00049-00025360-00025747": "types of information that is collected observed or created for the purposes of", "aOzAOP557ey-00050-00025747-00026295": "analysis knowledge so that in that sense it can include the traditional", "aOzAOP557ey-00051-00026295-00026958": "quantitative as well in addition to that", "aOzAOP557ey-00052-00027312-00028252": "such as Word documents PDFs in history differently laboratory notebooks", "aOzAOP557ey-00053-00028252-00029277": "questionnaires transfer all different kinds of files into so the traditional", "aOzAOP557ey-00054-00029277-00029719": "approaches is the observational experimental in the simulation and", "aOzAOP557ey-00055-00029719-00030163": "arrived at compiled to operate observational data are data they're", "aOzAOP557ey-00056-00030163-00031075": "captured in real-time so sensor data survey data experimental data", "aOzAOP557ey-00057-00031075-00032518": "this is do that the choirs and they can be reproducible but it's simulation data", "aOzAOP557ey-00058-00032518-00033157": "this is all data generate from test models and then derive your compiled", "aOzAOP557ey-00059-00033157-00033841": "data our data such as 3d modeling compiled data babies text mining like", "aOzAOP557ey-00060-00033841-00034747": "that with a wide range of data we're including within this idea of data", "aOzAOP557ey-00061-00034747-00035353": "management so why data management see there's some other things that you can", "aOzAOP557ey-00062-00035353-00035968": "imagine happening or have happened to you from natural disasters which is", "aOzAOP557ey-00063-00035968-00036457": "probably the most extreme hasn't happened to many others to just the", "aOzAOP557ey-00064-00036457-00036928": "things that do happen more often such as losses loss of staffing competencies so", "aOzAOP557ey-00065-00036928-00037468": "if you work in a team and he was the one person knowledge of database knowledge", "aOzAOP557ey-00066-00037468-00038098": "of the organization of changes and user expectations is also a", "aOzAOP557ey-00067-00038098-00038722": "big one changes in what people are wanting both from you as a data provider", "aOzAOP557ey-00068-00038722-00039220": "or changes in what you would want data so I had ever had a project on going", "aOzAOP557ey-00069-00039220-00039981": "where I've changed what I actually want to collect into it changes the data that", "aOzAOP557ey-00070-00039993-00040606": "more often we're looking at human era and that can hit us in different ways so", "aOzAOP557ey-00071-00040606-00041358": "have any of you had data loss what would your data law", "aOzAOP557ey-00072-00042199-00042438": "arey", "aOzAOP557ey-00073-00042925-00043387": "that's a big part of it I've had students in Segen history students", "aOzAOP557ey-00074-00043387-00043867": "who've had to go and recreate their PDF from archival research we've had", "aOzAOP557ey-00075-00043867-00044338": "examples of people who you know a drive that wasn't well organized and nobody", "aOzAOP557ey-00076-00044338-00044854": "understood what that drive was situation I had an external drive one time just", "aOzAOP557ey-00077-00044854-00045367": "corrupt reason so those are all things that can definitely happen to us and", "aOzAOP557ey-00078-00045367-00045965": "reason why we talk about um so there's also reasons beyond me the", "aOzAOP557ey-00079-00045965-00046628": "natural disaster planning managing and sharing data can increase the", "aOzAOP557ey-00080-00046628-00047158": "invisibility create visibility and impact of your research", "aOzAOP557ey-00081-00047314-00047674": "it promotes innovation and tension new data uses so my role is the social", "aOzAOP557ey-00082-00047674-00048157": "science data librarians to help connect people with secondary data and so if you", "aOzAOP557ey-00083-00048157-00048982": "have a data set that you're collected you may not always know how should we", "aOzAOP557ey-00084-00048982-00049381": "try to think as forward into the future as we can it could lead to", "aOzAOP557ey-00085-00049381-00050070": "collaborations that unexpected increases transparency and accountability", "aOzAOP557ey-00086-00050070-00050644": "encourages validation research methods something that several institutions are", "aOzAOP557ey-00087-00050644-00051267": "doing looking at results reproducible and rather nice but now the very", "aOzAOP557ey-00088-00051267-00051853": "research it also saves time helps preserve your data and finally it is", "aOzAOP557ey-00089-00051853-00052326": "required by most", "aOzAOP557ey-00090-00052367-00052958": "so what we're gonna do is go through and talk about some of the issues that the", "aOzAOP557ey-00091-00052958-00053411": "US Office of Research integrity has identified as the major issues in data", "aOzAOP557ey-00092-00053411-00053782": "management and these are the ones that we'll look at so these are seven issues", "aOzAOP557ey-00093-00053782-00054386": "lack of responsibility defined roles lack of the dmt poor records management", "aOzAOP557ey-00094-00054386-00054936": "lack of metadata and data dictionary not backing up or having other kinds of", "aOzAOP557ey-00095-00054936-00055397": "security issues undetermined ownership and attention and a long-term plan", "aOzAOP557ey-00096-00055397-00055736": "so we'll go through each of these briefly and talk about best practices", "aOzAOP557ey-00097-00055736-00056183": "regionally on that the one will focus most on those going to be records", "aOzAOP557ey-00098-00056183-00056591": "management and metadata because I think because those are the ones where the", "aOzAOP557ey-00099-00056591-00057281": "library really can't help and there are again this is not just the like the", "aOzAOP557ey-00100-00057281-00058126": "library controls it may be the IRB or maybe office research integrity", "aOzAOP557ey-00101-00058274-00059017": "some are IT issues the first one is the lack of", "aOzAOP557ey-00102-00059017-00059680": "responsibility and this is a major issue when it comes to teen science and so I", "aOzAOP557ey-00103-00059680-00060332": "think that they had noticed is that the researchers aren't defining role very", "aOzAOP557ey-00104-00060332-00061220": "well so what they suggest is first off to define roles and responsibilities and", "aOzAOP557ey-00105-00061220-00061942": "focusing on roles and not on individuals so rather than a person comes to you and", "aOzAOP557ey-00106-00061942-00062825": "they have to take their skills they set out what it is skills that you need so", "aOzAOP557ey-00107-00062825-00063227": "for example if you need somebody who has experience with metadata or deaf data", "aOzAOP557ey-00108-00063227-00063739": "dictionary creating data dictionaries looking", "aOzAOP557ey-00109-00063777-00064316": "or sorry if you have a need for somebody who has experience with metadata looking", "aOzAOP557ey-00110-00064316-00064655": "for somebody can fit that role rather than just working with the people that", "aOzAOP557ey-00111-00064655-00064874": "are available", "aOzAOP557ey-00112-00065041-00065423": "we'll talk more well about what a data management plan is in a bit", "aOzAOP557ey-00113-00065423-00065945": "definitely identifying skills needed for each task in the data management plans", "aOzAOP557ey-00114-00065945-00066785": "and do any of you have experience we'll talk about what they are look at one", "aOzAOP557ey-00115-00066785-00067361": "maybe in a little bit today two management plans are plans for managing", "aOzAOP557ey-00116-00067361-00067847": "your data through the region process the basic version of that but one of the", "aOzAOP557ey-00117-00067847-00068120": "things that we need to think about is how do we identify the skills that are", "aOzAOP557ey-00118-00068120-00068789": "necessary for Asia those in the developing training plans for continuity", "aOzAOP557ey-00119-00068789-00069080": "this is something that things that we don't spend enough time doing figuring", "aOzAOP557ey-00120-00069080-00069668": "out how do we train especially if we have the possibility that one person can", "aOzAOP557ey-00121-00069668-00070408": "leave University and you need to train them so that's a big part of this the", "aOzAOP557ey-00122-00070408-00070907": "next thing is the lack of a data management so not actually having this", "aOzAOP557ey-00123-00070907-00071307": "what is a data management plan", "aOzAOP557ey-00124-00071484-00071930": "I'm gonna this is a brief version of this we do a whole training session", "aOzAOP557ey-00125-00071930-00072429": "they're just going to go briefly over what this is first off it's their formal", "aOzAOP557ey-00126-00072429-00072930": "written document that will outlines what you will do with your data during before", "aOzAOP557ey-00127-00072930-00073293": "during and after your research so the whole process of doing the research", "aOzAOP557ey-00128-00073293-00073788": "project and it helps to ensure that your data are safe for immediate reuse you", "aOzAOP557ey-00129-00073788-00074202": "should reuse in the future the idea is you're documenting not just what your", "aOzAOP557ey-00130-00074202-00075003": "research project is but how you will manage the data it is required by like I", "aOzAOP557ey-00131-00075003-00075582": "said by a lot of agencies now and these are the major components of data", "aOzAOP557ey-00132-00075582-00076092": "management plan so the first one is look information about the data in the data", "aOzAOP557ey-00133-00076092-00076473": "format you're creating join your case for me it would be PDF right you're", "aOzAOP557ey-00134-00076473-00076751": "mostly working with", "aOzAOP557ey-00135-00077320-00077580": "okay", "aOzAOP557ey-00136-00077669-00078112": "okay yeah so look you're thinking about all", "aOzAOP557ey-00137-00078112-00078394": "the package of things that you would create or that you're going to be", "aOzAOP557ey-00138-00078394-00078972": "collecting together what kinds of data files do you", "aOzAOP557ey-00139-00079617-00079910": "okay", "aOzAOP557ey-00140-00080675-00080881": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00141-00080883-00081239": "okay instead of thinking through the different formats that you had and we", "aOzAOP557ey-00142-00081239-00081648": "thought way to think of this is the data do an inventory of all the diplomats", "aOzAOP557ey-00143-00081648-00081983": "that you are collecting", "aOzAOP557ey-00144-00082229-00082660": "so the way most of time what we think about the way we approach it would be", "aOzAOP557ey-00145-00082660-00083212": "the file format so either the PDF and the reason why that's important in the", "aOzAOP557ey-00146-00083212-00083635": "file format rather than the type of information is because you need to know", "aOzAOP557ey-00147-00083635-00084169": "whether or not it's a proprietary format right so in the case of excel files make", "aOzAOP557ey-00148-00084169-00084631": "sure that your Excel father then saved as CBS files in some way so that you", "aOzAOP557ey-00149-00084631-00085027": "have a non proprietary format all right you can use it across different software", "aOzAOP557ey-00150-00085027-00085678": "system PDF surprised are not as much of a problem as other kind of another way I", "aOzAOP557ey-00151-00085678-00086208": "think about this is saving your files if you have a lot of Word document", "aOzAOP557ey-00152-00086338-00086749": "we had had as many problems as we used to back today with backward", "aOzAOP557ey-00153-00086749-00087197": "compatibility so the fact that you couldn't open they can't open a", "aOzAOP557ey-00154-00087197-00087799": "Microsoft Works the file in Microsoft Word", "aOzAOP557ey-00155-00087799-00088417": "my I'll get my examples of my thesis was in a Microsoft Word file and in order to", "aOzAOP557ey-00156-00088417-00088873": "get an editable copy I had to hurt it to Microsoft Word which is not very easy to", "aOzAOP557ey-00157-00088873-00089473": "do so making sure that you're you're keeping up with that kind of versioning", "aOzAOP557ey-00158-00089473-00089923": "the again with those kinds of files is not as big a deal both well we see a lot", "aOzAOP557ey-00159-00089923-00090357": "of problems with people who are using proprietary software proprietary", "aOzAOP557ey-00160-00090357-00090754": "instrument collects data collections bitter instruments and they're not", "aOzAOP557ey-00161-00090754-00091231": "saving it so in other words they need to have that particular software of that", "aOzAOP557ey-00162-00091231-00092206": "particular so knowing what your data are what kind of format there is is key for", "aOzAOP557ey-00163-00092206-00092998": "being able to say in some cases you know libraries might have or Archives might", "aOzAOP557ey-00164-00092998-00093497": "have some of those you know either for instance if you have your data on a zip", "aOzAOP557ey-00165-00093497-00094147": "drive you have your data in zip drive we might have the equipment to be able to", "aOzAOP557ey-00166-00094147-00094519": "process that and put it don't you a new format but we're not going to have all", "aOzAOP557ey-00167-00094519-00095200": "the equipment data that requires that you do some that legwork that you know", "aOzAOP557ey-00168-00095200-00095891": "that your data will be not proprietary the Nixon again there's more information", "aOzAOP557ey-00169-00095891-00096577": "about all these a lot more for you the second one is metadata content and", "aOzAOP557ey-00170-00096577-00097016": "format that's what Anna's going to talk about mostly in a second third is", "aOzAOP557ey-00171-00097016-00097552": "policies for access sharing and reuse so if you have a requirement that you need", "aOzAOP557ey-00172-00097552-00098063": "to have your data accessible and usable by other people if you need to share", "aOzAOP557ey-00173-00098063-00098354": "your data make sure that that part those policies are acknowledged in the data", "aOzAOP557ey-00174-00098354-00099122": "management plan long term preservation - saving your data for the long term is", "aOzAOP557ey-00175-00099122-00099758": "not a free process it's something that requires thinking about the drives that", "aOzAOP557ey-00176-00099758-00100102": "you have and whether or not they will be playable as a long term or if you're", "aOzAOP557ey-00177-00100102-00100567": "planning to archive your data typically there's a cost", "aOzAOP557ey-00178-00100567-00101171": "so for us we use a lot of our certified researchers we're watching these I think", "aOzAOP557ey-00179-00101171-00101681": "it's R which is a larger University Consortium for political professional", "aOzAOP557ey-00180-00101681-00102113": "research it's a large data archive but there's a cost for having your data", "aOzAOP557ey-00181-00102113-00102661": "fully archived at archives and almost all of them there's gonna be", "aOzAOP557ey-00182-00102661-00103097": "some kind of Park cost and the final part of that is the budgetary", "aOzAOP557ey-00183-00103097-00103394": "considerations again thinking about if you need to hire", "aOzAOP557ey-00184-00103394-00104032": "a data management plan or if you need to buy external drive and if you need to", "aOzAOP557ey-00185-00104032-00104507": "archive your data and large archive thinking through the budgetary", "aOzAOP557ey-00186-00104507-00105235": "considerations for those so these are the five components that we talked about", "aOzAOP557ey-00187-00105235-00105839": "a lot and as you can see these are some of the funding agencies and what they", "aOzAOP557ey-00188-00105839-00106336": "require in their data management plans and you can see that it matches up not", "aOzAOP557ey-00189-00106336-00106913": "all of them have exactly the same thing but NSF is the one that has the most", "aOzAOP557ey-00190-00106913-00107183": "complete when it comes to their data management plans and what they expect", "aOzAOP557ey-00191-00107183-00107753": "researchers do but even NIH even though they have not necessarily the data", "aOzAOP557ey-00192-00107753-00108389": "inventory they do have the expectancy provisions for protection policies for", "aOzAOP557ey-00193-00108389-00108604": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00194-00108883-00109408": "so when it comes to data management best practices try to think again in the life", "aOzAOP557ey-00195-00109408-00109833": "terms of the lifecycle of the data so what are you collecting at the beginning", "aOzAOP557ey-00196-00109833-00110811": "what format are you departing how how is your data kind of moving and certainly", "aOzAOP557ey-00197-00110811-00111256": "you are always welcome to ask for help if you want to pick through some of the", "aOzAOP557ey-00198-00111256-00111565": "selection process librarians are really good at organizing", "aOzAOP557ey-00199-00111565-00111993": "this is emergent permission and we were happy to sit down and talk to you about", "aOzAOP557ey-00200-00111993-00112930": "organizational family research even if it's not a data management there are", "aOzAOP557ey-00201-00112930-00113404": "several guides but a guide I'll show you later as well as many others on doing", "aOzAOP557ey-00202-00113404-00113890": "this process there's plenty of resources out there to give you guidance and then", "aOzAOP557ey-00203-00113890-00114319": "pilot is we call us that's cool if you are writing a data management plans for", "aOzAOP557ey-00204-00114319-00114967": "a grantee agency a grant funding agency there is a tool called CNC tool which", "aOzAOP557ey-00205-00114967-00115641": "helps provide having used to do it's funny useful", "aOzAOP557ey-00206-00115782-00116329": "yeah yeah okay", "aOzAOP557ey-00207-00116375-00116828": "great yeah and I think that's the key yeah that's the key word to it provides", "aOzAOP557ey-00208-00116828-00117316": "a template of each major funding agencies data management planning what", "aOzAOP557ey-00209-00117316-00117844": "they expect to see in the data I'm sure listed questions", "aOzAOP557ey-00210-00117860-00118257": "yeah that's awesome yeah that's great and we", "aOzAOP557ey-00211-00118257-00118790": "will look at data management plans from the library's perspective not from the", "aOzAOP557ey-00212-00118790-00119336": "researchers perspective but if people want us to look at them for the long", "aOzAOP557ey-00213-00119336-00120333": "term preservation long-term archiving aspects all right so the third one we'll", "aOzAOP557ey-00214-00120333-00120808": "go into is poor records management I'm going to hand off to Anna", "aOzAOP557ey-00215-00121623-00122334": "okay okay thank you thank you all right so records", "aOzAOP557ey-00216-00122334-00122821": "management this is kind of a basic thing but it's important and these are the", "aOzAOP557ey-00217-00122821-00123124": "types of issues that we're talking about when we're thinking about records", "aOzAOP557ey-00218-00123124-00123659": "management so labeling or titling what you call your files like this is a very", "aOzAOP557ey-00219-00123659-00124099": "basic thing but it can be very important especially if somebody else comes into a", "aOzAOP557ey-00220-00124099-00124533": "project for them to understand the organizational structure of the data and", "aOzAOP557ey-00221-00124533-00124927": "be able to find things so can those titles let you or others", "aOzAOP557ey-00222-00124927-00125377": "know what those files are recognize and understand why they might be important", "aOzAOP557ey-00223-00125377-00125923": "what they might be used for versioning of your data are there multiple versions", "aOzAOP557ey-00224-00125923-00126439": "how do you know which one it's the most recent are they structured in whether", "aOzAOP557ey-00225-00126439-00126889": "it's in paper or electronic or a structured in a way that can help people", "aOzAOP557ey-00226-00126889-00127597": "find them if your data in a lab notebook on a USB Drive a personal laptop where", "aOzAOP557ey-00227-00127597-00128074": "is it and is it backed up is it located", "aOzAOP557ey-00228-00128074-00128620": "is it in full location do you have it at home do you have it in the office on the", "aOzAOP557ey-00229-00128620-00129058": "shelf next to the hot plate with frayed wires do you have it on your USB key", "aOzAOP557ey-00230-00129058-00129594": "chain that you carry with you when you go kayaking like is this is an axon I", "aOzAOP557ey-00231-00129594-00130335": "realize not my data but another person after kaaya trips that oh yeah this", "aOzAOP557ey-00232-00130335-00130659": "sounds like all the pieces of dissertations from back up what my", "aOzAOP557ey-00233-00130659-00131233": "University I was like oh my god but thinking about is it in multiple", "aOzAOP557ey-00234-00131233-00131860": "locations where it will be safe and then the format which Linda has mentioned is", "aOzAOP557ey-00235-00131860-00132265": "it a format that's proprietary that's going to be able to be read the future", "aOzAOP557ey-00236-00132265-00132941": "so these are some issues that people run into so this is just for fun", "aOzAOP557ey-00237-00132941-00133804": "can you find the file in here that has the newest clean data for your PI who is", "aOzAOP557ey-00238-00133804-00134191": "looking for the file with the newest clean data", "aOzAOP557ey-00239-00134191-00135112": "I will give you the answer no you cannot based on the structure or lack of", "aOzAOP557ey-00240-00135112-00135574": "structure here there's no way to know just by looking at this what is going on", "aOzAOP557ey-00241-00135574-00136261": "if there is anything like there's no there's no scheme here so they're not", "aOzAOP557ey-00242-00136261-00136759": "this we would have to open up some of these files try to figure out what's", "aOzAOP557ey-00243-00136759-00137350": "going on maybe try to rename them so this is the sort of thing we want to try", "aOzAOP557ey-00244-00137350-00138010": "to help avoid so some best practices for file naming date designations can be", "aOzAOP557ey-00245-00138010-00138604": "really helpful starting off with a date and whatever you choose being consistent", "aOzAOP557ey-00246-00138604-00139231": "with that choice shorter file names are often better some things may be dictated", "aOzAOP557ey-00247-00139231-00139807": "by the system that you're using and in that case go with what your system is", "aOzAOP557ey-00248-00139807-00140164": "telling you if you don't have a choice but when you do have a choice thinking", "aOzAOP557ey-00249-00140164-00140647": "about preferring perhaps shorter file names if they are able if that's able to", "aOzAOP557ey-00250-00140647-00141001": "give you the information that you need avoiding some characters that cannot be", "aOzAOP557ey-00251-00141001-00141502": "read and file titles in some systems leading zeros can help you keep things", "aOzAOP557ey-00252-00141502-00141946": "in sequence some software will not recognize file names that contain spaces", "aOzAOP557ey-00253-00141946-00142432": "so it's good to avoid those and there are some options on here to show you how", "aOzAOP557ey-00254-00142432-00142927": "you might avoid spaces but still keep that same information in the same order", "aOzAOP557ey-00255-00142927-00143548": "so information for file name consistency is really important", "aOzAOP557ey-00256-00143548-00144211": "choosing a scheme and sticking with it and that can help you identify your file", "aOzAOP557ey-00257-00144211-00144633": "just by looking at them and help others as well if you're working in a team and", "aOzAOP557ey-00258-00144633-00145135": "these are just some ideas some possibilities for things that you might", "aOzAOP557ey-00259-00145135-00145815": "want to include or base include in those file names related to your project", "aOzAOP557ey-00260-00145815-00146419": "coordinate researchers dates the type of the data the condition the version", "aOzAOP557ey-00261-00146419-00146797": "number so it's really going to depend on the needs of your specific project these", "aOzAOP557ey-00262-00146797-00147216": "are just some things to think about and including a readme file in the directory", "aOzAOP557ey-00263-00147216-00147913": "have really helped either remind you or your collaborators about any", "aOzAOP557ey-00264-00147913-00148474": "abbreviations or codes or anything like that so we've got that a folder", "aOzAOP557ey-00265-00148474-00148963": "structure here and we've got some acronyms but we also have a readme", "aOzAOP557ey-00266-00148963-00149485": "document we're looking for the file any file that my p.i needs we open this", "aOzAOP557ey-00267-00149485-00149977": "readme it's healthy we're working on the file naming project and it has two sub", "aOzAOP557ey-00268-00149977-00150397": "projects both of them have acronyms that are described there explained we have", "aOzAOP557ey-00269-00150397-00150775": "three study sites each of those has an acronym and it tells us what the file", "aOzAOP557ey-00270-00150775-00151126": "naming conventions are for this project so the file names include four", "aOzAOP557ey-00271-00151126-00151579": "components these the project code the location of the study site that acronym", "aOzAOP557ey-00272-00151579-00152002": "a date and the initials of the researcher so there's an example there", "aOzAOP557ey-00273-00152002-00152641": "and that includes B D is which is the bad data improvement survey u UL our", "aOzAOP557ey-00274-00152641-00153154": "study site at the UNCG university libraries a date and the initials of the", "aOzAOP557ey-00275-00153154-00153673": "researcher so if my p i needs the most recent file from the bad data", "aOzAOP557ey-00276-00153673-00154249": "improvement survey study site at the UNCG university library I can find that", "aOzAOP557ey-00277-00154249-00154870": "code for this project and then for that location and then the dates are kept in", "aOzAOP557ey-00278-00154870-00155626": "order and I can see that that most recent one is 2018 November 15 so this", "aOzAOP557ey-00279-00155626-00155983": "might not be a perfect match for the sort of thing that you're doing but you", "aOzAOP557ey-00280-00155983-00156237": "have a question", "aOzAOP557ey-00281-00156253-00156858": "so November 30th is at a different site that one at the bottom", "aOzAOP557ey-00282-00157008-00157527": "but we're looking we are looking specifically in this case for the you", "aOzAOP557ey-00283-00157527-00157983": "you the most recent you UL one and this one is at a different location so it is", "aOzAOP557ey-00284-00157983-00158526": "more recent but it's at a different site so it is not the one that the data is", "aOzAOP557ey-00285-00158526-00159023": "looking for that the CI is looking for in this case", "aOzAOP557ey-00286-00159146-00159651": "yeah the date modified well in this case it's not helpful because I made up all", "aOzAOP557ey-00287-00159651-00160248": "of these at the same time as an example but the date modified might or might not", "aOzAOP557ey-00288-00160248-00160863": "be when it was actually I uh it might be on that date it might not somebody may", "aOzAOP557ey-00289-00160863-00161493": "have gone in to edit something theirs so that yeah it's just a little dicey you", "aOzAOP557ey-00290-00161493-00162333": "want to from my perspective having it in the file name so it's part of the file", "aOzAOP557ey-00291-00162333-00162786": "is the most important thing not so don't want to rely on the equipment or the", "aOzAOP557ey-00292-00162786-00163200": "property telling you in the data it really needs to stand alone in terms of", "aOzAOP557ey-00293-00163200-00163866": "that yeah if I'm making a copy of these say I'm translating these from Excel", "aOzAOP557ey-00294-00163866-00164313": "files into CSV like Linda mentioned earlier and say I'm doing all of that", "aOzAOP557ey-00295-00164313-00164943": "like on the same day as a batch then all of my date modified are going to look", "aOzAOP557ey-00296-00164943-00165252": "kind of like this they're going to be all the same and it's not going to have", "aOzAOP557ey-00297-00165252-00165669": "any relation necessarily to the date that the data was collected so having", "aOzAOP557ey-00298-00165669-00166386": "that date information in your file name if that is important to your project can", "aOzAOP557ey-00299-00166386-00167082": "be very helpful if you need help doing a batch rename of your files there are", "aOzAOP557ey-00300-00167082-00167463": "some utilities out there some programs that may be able to help you and these", "aOzAOP557ey-00301-00167463-00167940": "are a couple of them they are linked in the slides so if you're looking for help", "aOzAOP557ey-00302-00167940-00168626": "renaming a lot of files at once these might be some things you check out", "aOzAOP557ey-00303-00168641-00169537": "metadata and data dictionary so first want to make clear the idea of", "aOzAOP557ey-00304-00169537-00170674": "data versus metadata so this is my god Suzy and say I have a lot of photos of", "aOzAOP557ey-00305-00170674-00171469": "him that is accurate that is let's say my data sets here all of my data is all", "aOzAOP557ey-00306-00171469-00171952": "of these photos of Bootsie the metadata is going to be what helps me find a", "aOzAOP557ey-00307-00171952-00172594": "specific photo or what helps me manipulate this data set they group so I", "aOzAOP557ey-00308-00172594-00173130": "don't actually have 14,000 photos of him but I'm sure that by give me a few more", "aOzAOP557ey-00309-00173130-00173770": "years we will get there so they my dataset is 14,000 photos of Bootsie my", "aOzAOP557ey-00310-00173770-00174295": "metadata is the information about each of those files titles the date the photo", "aOzAOP557ey-00311-00174295-00174634": "was taken what's the name of the file the type of", "aOzAOP557ey-00312-00174634-00175099": "the file the size maybe geographic coordinates subjects that might be", "aOzAOP557ey-00313-00175099-00175489": "attached to it if there's a photographer name you should write things like that", "aOzAOP557ey-00314-00175489-00176335": "so information about those individual file so then here is one file and data", "aOzAOP557ey-00315-00176335-00176872": "that might be associated with that so a title a date that it was cake in the", "aOzAOP557ey-00316-00176872-00177307": "file name it's a JPEG photograph the size of it it was taken in Greensboro's", "aOzAOP557ey-00317-00177307-00177667": "and subjects the name of the photographer and then usage rates these", "aOzAOP557ey-00318-00177667-00178099": "are just some examples of metadata fields and the metadata might be very", "aOzAOP557ey-00319-00178099-00178842": "different for whatever your data set is so say you've got a dataset of 70", "aOzAOP557ey-00320-00178842-00179292": "terabytes of mockingbird calls it would might be very important for you to know", "aOzAOP557ey-00321-00179292-00179962": "where those specific calls were recorded but also like how long how big those", "aOzAOP557ey-00322-00179962-00180442": "file those recordings are so there would be different information that would be", "aOzAOP557ey-00323-00180442-00180964": "important about those data files depending on what your project is and", "aOzAOP557ey-00324-00180964-00181504": "what your file types are so if you questions for y'all", "aOzAOP557ey-00325-00181504-00182084": "and those of you online also feel free to come in in the chat anyone have any", "aOzAOP557ey-00326-00182084-00182829": "thoughts on a correct data format on this list yes", "aOzAOP557ey-00327-00182829-00183436": "gee I like that one that's a great one definitely a personal favorite others", "aOzAOP557ey-00328-00183436-00183832": "another someone for geez", "aOzAOP557ey-00329-00183926-00184266": "it's also a good one", "aOzAOP557ey-00330-00184476-00185125": "okay so this is a tricky one because your documentation if you are working", "aOzAOP557ey-00331-00185125-00185679": "from a certain system can help inform these decisions so on this slide we've", "aOzAOP557ey-00332-00185679-00186151": "got two different systems that I work with with metadata and one of them", "aOzAOP557ey-00333-00186151-00187116": "requires months days year dates another one requires year month day and a couple", "aOzAOP557ey-00334-00187116-00187489": "of other codes so these are library specific you'll probably won't be using", "aOzAOP557ey-00335-00187489-00188089": "these specific ones but documentation in your profession that you have created in", "aOzAOP557ey-00336-00188089-00188560": "your own lab that is really what you want to be working from and it may be", "aOzAOP557ey-00337-00188560-00188920": "something that you have to create from scratch for your particular project but", "aOzAOP557ey-00338-00188920-00189255": "it would be important to be consistent with that to select a format that makes", "aOzAOP557ey-00339-00189255-00189835": "sense and then to move forward using that format another question for y'all", "aOzAOP557ey-00340-00189835-00190536": "what do you call this creature India", "aOzAOP557ey-00341-00190667-00190960": "just like me", "aOzAOP557ey-00342-00190980-00191665": "groundhog definitely does anybody call this something else", "aOzAOP557ey-00343-00192068-00193018": "what suck chubby yes okay small round creature so", "aOzAOP557ey-00344-00193020-00193400": "there are a lot of potential names for this groundhog but how is it spelled is", "aOzAOP557ey-00345-00193400-00193857": "there space is it one word its scientific name woodchuck in some parts", "aOzAOP557ey-00346-00193857-00194327": "of the country it's called a whistle pig a ground squirrel a specific groundhog", "aOzAOP557ey-00347-00194327-00194784": "that lives somewhere in Pennsylvania as Princess honey Phil so the reason that", "aOzAOP557ey-00348-00194784-00195461": "I'm asking this is that my documentation and libraries for doing subjects is very", "aOzAOP557ey-00349-00195461-00196083": "specific about what we would call this and it includes so that 150 code means", "aOzAOP557ey-00350-00196083-00196623": "that that is the one that you use the others are cross references so depending", "aOzAOP557ey-00351-00196623-00197271": "on we say you are capturing data about animals in a certain environment it", "aOzAOP557ey-00352-00197271-00197859": "would be important that your group your team is calling things the same thing or", "aOzAOP557ey-00353-00197859-00198341": "that that data is cleaned up to include the same information so you don't have", "aOzAOP557ey-00354-00198341-00198824": "like 15 people calling it a woodchuck 14 people calling it a groundhog and those", "aOzAOP557ey-00355-00198824-00199423": "aren't captured a separate thing yeah", "aOzAOP557ey-00356-00199465-00199973": "example we've been working with the Guilford County and they have the 911", "aOzAOP557ey-00357-00199973-00200622": "calls that people make and and the system isn't always set up to be", "aOzAOP557ey-00358-00200622-00201002": "consistent in terms of how people are labeling Greensboro so it might be gso", "aOzAOP557ey-00359-00201002-00201650": "sometimes GS sometimes right so that not necessarily and come get most cases we", "aOzAOP557ey-00360-00201650-00202035": "might do a three-letter code or two-letter codes but it's inconsistent", "aOzAOP557ey-00361-00202035-00202427": "in healthy soil we're labeling in that data and so that was a situation where", "aOzAOP557ey-00362-00202427-00202751": "we they needed some consistency so that if somebody looking at the data cuz they", "aOzAOP557ey-00363-00202751-00203312": "could figure out what that code actually meant so just another example thank you", "aOzAOP557ey-00364-00203312-00203816": "that's a slightly more professional example then I would chuck but thank you", "aOzAOP557ey-00365-00203816-00204191": "yes being consistent I think is the point", "aOzAOP557ey-00366-00204191-00204771": "here that having your team know what the words what the codes are and then", "aOzAOP557ey-00367-00204771-00205262": "implementing them so that the data is consistent and can be used by lots of", "aOzAOP557ey-00368-00205262-00205646": "people does anyone see any problems with this", "aOzAOP557ey-00369-00205646-00205882": "litter", "aOzAOP557ey-00370-00205926-00206132": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00371-00206414-00206617": "ah", "aOzAOP557ey-00372-00206754-00207351": "yes so we've got some differences in either direct or indirect order you've", "aOzAOP557ey-00373-00207351-00207681": "got names that are starting with surname if you've got names that are starting", "aOzAOP557ey-00374-00207681-00208701": "with first names you also have a mix of corporate names and personal names that", "aOzAOP557ey-00375-00208701-00209256": "might or might not be a problem you've got some different forms of names so I", "aOzAOP557ey-00376-00209256-00209586": "it's like Pete Wrigley and Peter Wrigley are they", "aOzAOP557ey-00377-00209586-00210171": "the same person is petit fours Minh I assume the same s Theodore Teddy Oh", "aOzAOP557ey-00378-00210171-00210431": "oarsman so we have different formats here", "aOzAOP557ey-00379-00210431-00211107": "possibly for the same people and if we are calling our data creators different", "aOzAOP557ey-00380-00211107-00211476": "names for the same person that is going to affect people being", "aOzAOP557ey-00381-00211476-00212075": "able to find and use that data in the future I'm being able to co-locate", "aOzAOP557ey-00382-00212075-00212808": "creator the same creator who might be under different name so again my point", "aOzAOP557ey-00383-00212808-00213450": "here is consistency and if there's a say controlled vocabulary or maybe making", "aOzAOP557ey-00384-00213450-00213990": "one at the beginning of this person is named X we know he's a creator we will", "aOzAOP557ey-00385-00213990-00214442": "be using this form of his name to title or to label all of these things that he", "aOzAOP557ey-00386-00214442-00215127": "created so some best practices for metadata your metadata is going to", "aOzAOP557ey-00387-00215127-00215655": "describe the contents of your data files it might explain the format for", "aOzAOP557ey-00388-00215655-00216173": "date/time coordinates other parameters it should define any", "aOzAOP557ey-00389-00216173-00216821": "codes that are used so Linda was just saying like DSO versus PS selecting a", "aOzAOP557ey-00390-00216821-00217494": "code saying what it is GS o equals Greensboro if there are values that are", "aOzAOP557ey-00391-00217494-00218184": "missing maybe not all values have to be filled in so if some of them are only", "aOzAOP557ey-00392-00218184-00218742": "used in certain cases your metadata data dictionary would explain that and if", "aOzAOP557ey-00393-00218742-00219117": "you're using standard metadata schemes or if your field has standard metadata", "aOzAOP557ey-00394-00219117-00219552": "schemes you may want to consider using those you're not sure the library really", "aOzAOP557ey-00395-00219552-00220359": "is on may be able to help you the data dictionaries this is one one", "aOzAOP557ey-00396-00220359-00220740": "example I like on thinking about creating a data dictionary so thinking", "aOzAOP557ey-00397-00220740-00221069": "about what does the field mean how should it be used this would be not just", "aOzAOP557ey-00398-00221069-00221511": "for you but potentially for your team thinking about where the data comes from", "aOzAOP557ey-00399-00221511-00221967": "how is it collected is it going to be updated does it stay static if it's", "aOzAOP557ey-00400-00221967-00222435": "going to go somewhere else to use in another system what is that", "aOzAOP557ey-00401-00222435-00222936": "what should the field look like the data is it formatted in a certain way like do", "aOzAOP557ey-00402-00222936-00223419": "there need to be leading zeros if there's a number is it a first name last", "aOzAOP557ey-00403-00223419-00223719": "name or last name first name kind of situation", "aOzAOP557ey-00404-00223719-00224157": "are there any caveats to keep in mind and then if there's a place to go for", "aOzAOP557ey-00405-00224157-00224896": "more information where is up here's an example from UVA", "aOzAOP557ey-00406-00225014-00225863": "one metadata entry about trees that explain some of the the columns of the", "aOzAOP557ey-00407-00225863-00226631": "metadata field and what might go in them so it's got codes for your site k equals", "aOzAOP557ey-00408-00226631-00227153": "Catawba forest and a bunch of others your species field will have a", "aOzAOP557ey-00409-00227153-00227525": "scientific name they're specific that they want a scientific name of Q a", "aOzAOP557ey-00410-00227525-00227796": "certain number of characters", "aOzAOP557ey-00411-00227969-00228401": "I don't understand but the point is that the people who are working with this", "aOzAOP557ey-00412-00228401-00228936": "dataset understands these have trained their group are working with their group", "aOzAOP557ey-00413-00228936-00229400": "and they would know what to do with all of these things and then a units and", "aOzAOP557ey-00414-00229400-00229858": "format in that column on the right how is this data going to be recorded it's", "aOzAOP557ey-00415-00229858-00231157": "going to be plain text is it going to be a date format a number etc issue you can", "aOzAOP557ey-00416-00231157-00231767": "see that the year month they format that is standard and social sciences to do", "aOzAOP557ey-00417-00231767-00232171": "the year month date I think it was through in the sciences the tricky part", "aOzAOP557ey-00418-00232171-00232723": "is Excel cannot always handle that women there they go hello and it go in", "aOzAOP557ey-00419-00232723-00233023": "converting from one format to another from Excel to another format can be", "aOzAOP557ey-00420-00233023-00233378": "really problematic when it comes to dates and so that's one of the reasons", "aOzAOP557ey-00421-00233378-00234044": "why I still haven't issues that need to be mindful of just because that is the", "aOzAOP557ey-00422-00234044-00234709": "standard way of doing dates for some fields like good point thank you if your", "aOzAOP557ey-00423-00234709-00235117": "data is going to be moved from one system to another one you want to be", "aOzAOP557ey-00424-00235117-00235589": "sure to definitely look at it to make sure that whatever is exporting your", "aOzAOP557ey-00425-00235589-00236300": "data is doing so in a way that makes sense in the new system so this is a", "aOzAOP557ey-00426-00236300-00236809": "data dictionary just to snippet of one that we use for a project in the", "aOzAOP557ey-00427-00236809-00237263": "libraries and it's got some pretty basic information about the ones on the far", "aOzAOP557ey-00428-00237263-00237898": "left are the metadata columns it's being those actually between systems and the", "aOzAOP557ey-00429-00237898-00238315": "semantic layers actually that doesn't really matter so if the field required", "aOzAOP557ey-00430-00238315-00238919": "in red that top one is a required field this one publication is only a", "aOzAOP557ey-00431-00238919-00239567": "recommended field so you might not have anything in that field the DC map piece", "aOzAOP557ey-00432-00239567-00240230": "is mapping between one metadata scheme and another one what is the format of", "aOzAOP557ey-00433-00240230-00240701": "this data these are three text boxes in this case is formatting allowed so are", "aOzAOP557ey-00434-00240701-00241196": "you allowed to use HTML or any style tags some of these fields you are and", "aOzAOP557ey-00435-00241196-00241740": "some you aren't is it the data in there repeatable so in", "aOzAOP557ey-00436-00241740-00242289": "some cases no you can only have one title but you can have more than one", "aOzAOP557ey-00437-00242289-00242825": "publication and then examples of what that data might look like and any notes", "aOzAOP557ey-00438-00242825-00243302": "about that so your data dictionary may not look anything like this but this is", "aOzAOP557ey-00439-00243302-00243860": "one that was useful for us with a particular project any questions at this", "aOzAOP557ey-00440-00243860-00244081": "point", "aOzAOP557ey-00441-00244142-00244842": "all right definitely feel free to jump in if you have them okay Linda I will", "aOzAOP557ey-00442-00244842-00245132": "hand this back over here", "aOzAOP557ey-00443-00245237-00245744": "so the next point that they make is about data files and backing up data", "aOzAOP557ey-00444-00245744-00246248": "files and security measures and", "aOzAOP557ey-00445-00246882-00247372": "one of the things that we've done and that others places have done is to ask", "aOzAOP557ey-00446-00247372-00247944": "their professors the faculty about their practices when it comes to be a storage", "aOzAOP557ey-00447-00247944-00248449": "and you can see here this is the result of the survey yeah I would never do a", "aOzAOP557ey-00448-00248449-00249041": "pie chart in this case I don't remember this kind of specifications but you can", "aOzAOP557ey-00449-00249041-00249561": "see where people are storing their data so what do you see is that where", "aOzAOP557ey-00450-00249561-00250083": "potentially a large number of people are storing their data", "aOzAOP557ey-00451-00250488-00251396": "yes oh yeah now I know it's a terrible terrible pie chart but but it does prove", "aOzAOP557ey-00452-00251396-00251711": "a point which is this is what we also saw when we did the survey of our", "aOzAOP557ey-00453-00251711-00252157": "faculty as well a large number of them were saving their data on a USB Drive", "aOzAOP557ey-00454-00252157-00252564": "essentially the backup because you could choose multiple assumptions as you could", "aOzAOP557ey-00455-00252564-00252891": "choose multiple of things hopefully so hopefully this is the backup and", "aOzAOP557ey-00456-00252891-00253416": "hopefully this is the network accessible storage is the main place that they were", "aOzAOP557ey-00457-00253416-00253979": "serving saving it but we are worried about this a little bit right so this is", "aOzAOP557ey-00458-00253979-00254313": "just on the hard drives and we know that there are some people who have had their", "aOzAOP557ey-00459-00254313-00254710": "data just on their hard drives and not necessarily backed it up another format", "aOzAOP557ey-00460-00254710-00255417": "so this is something again we see and the variety of places people are saving", "aOzAOP557ey-00461-00255417-00255935": "as well can be a bit of a problem sometimes to just in terms of being able", "aOzAOP557ey-00462-00255935-00256477": "to find the data and get it out and make it shareable for other people eventually", "aOzAOP557ey-00463-00256477-00257030": "network accessible storage so we don't we have that here at UNCG to some extent", "aOzAOP557ey-00464-00257030-00257644": "back a couple years ago a year ago when you logged into a computer on campus you", "aOzAOP557ey-00465-00257644-00258191": "got a drive that was your drive it had your name on it if you you still have", "aOzAOP557ey-00466-00258191-00258844": "that okay some people do okay now we move to box so more and more people are", "aOzAOP557ey-00467-00258844-00259184": "there encouraging people to use box instead of network accessible storage", "aOzAOP557ey-00468-00259184-00259850": "but that's a really common thing you see this is it University where you log in", "aOzAOP557ey-00469-00259850-00260414": "and you would have a bit of storage the nice thing about box is that it's", "aOzAOP557ey-00470-00260414-00261086": "considered to be pretty much you can access it anywhere but also that you", "aOzAOP557ey-00471-00261086-00261544": "could um you don't have a limit on how much you can put into it theoretically", "aOzAOP557ey-00472-00261544-00262568": "there probably start connecting it down if you did pretty much a name yeah yeah", "aOzAOP557ey-00473-00262568-00262862": "and so that's one the big consideration we have especially with masters students", "aOzAOP557ey-00474-00262862-00263213": "and PhD master students especially right is the fact that they use their Google", "aOzAOP557ey-00475-00263213-00263762": "Drive or they use box right but that you have to make sure that you are connected", "aOzAOP557ey-00476-00263762-00264089": "to your own so that you can then access it later when you've left the university", "aOzAOP557ey-00477-00264089-00264563": "because it just goes away after certain amount of time so the key questions for", "aOzAOP557ey-00478-00264563-00265043": "this is how often you should that how often data should be backed up how many", "aOzAOP557ey-00479-00265043-00265565": "copies you should have where can you store your files who is doing the backup", "aOzAOP557ey-00480-00265565-00266306": "and on what schedule and so we recommend three copies of data the originals which", "aOzAOP557ey-00481-00266306-00266936": "might be on the hard drive and external which would be local so that might be a", "aOzAOP557ey-00482-00266936-00267437": "external drive and then an external remote which would be the cloud that's", "aOzAOP557ey-00483-00267437-00267968": "what standard is recommended that you have three backup points now the one", "aOzAOP557ey-00484-00267968-00268391": "thing is is box and Dropbox those kinds of things they will store in the cloud", "aOzAOP557ey-00485-00268391-00268943": "and then they also store the local copy if you enable it but just making sure", "aOzAOP557ey-00486-00268943-00269264": "you have an additional copy somewhere else is separate from that interaction", "aOzAOP557ey-00487-00269264-00269589": "is very important if you don't like the cloud that's fine", "aOzAOP557ey-00488-00269589-00269952": "but I think the way we did this before the cloud was having external drives", "aOzAOP557ey-00489-00269952-00270551": "somewhere else actually physically out of maybe your house in a bank deposit or", "aOzAOP557ey-00490-00270551-00271065": "somebody else's house so just making sure that there are those two copies and", "aOzAOP557ey-00491-00271065-00271458": "external drives I prefer external drives to USB USB", "aOzAOP557ey-00492-00271458-00271914": "they're notoriously problematic I've destroyed I don't know how many of them", "aOzAOP557ey-00493-00271914-00272379": "should do not just stayed your stuff one y'all are nodding your heads which is", "aOzAOP557ey-00494-00272379-00272820": "good but I have had many students show me their USB Drive with their", "aOzAOP557ey-00495-00272820-00273552": "dissertations but so in that that relates to the next one is just having", "aOzAOP557ey-00496-00273552-00273933": "them just geographically distributed to local forces remote stop thinking", "aOzAOP557ey-00497-00273933-00274221": "through that process if you don't like the clouds and thinking over how you", "aOzAOP557ey-00498-00274221-00274631": "would you make a remote copy something that would be off off of your computer", "aOzAOP557ey-00499-00274631-00275652": "and outside of the same spot as your computer and then we prefer for storing", "aOzAOP557ey-00500-00275652-00276188": "data unencrypted and uncompressed data", "aOzAOP557ey-00501-00276265-00276627": "so if you do need to compress and encourage you to do it with your third", "aOzAOP557ey-00502-00276627-00277203": "backup copy and not your main data we've had people compress therefore their main", "aOzAOP557ey-00503-00277203-00277594": "data and then having some corruption in the file and are not being able to open", "aOzAOP557ey-00504-00277594-00278007": "it so if you are going to make sure it is a third copy or different copying out", "aOzAOP557ey-00505-00278007-00278382": "the main file that you're encrypting in some cases some data management plans", "aOzAOP557ey-00506-00278382-00278784": "you are required to think through these kinds of like creating Christian issues", "aOzAOP557ey-00507-00278784-00279241": "and how you would protect the data while it's being processed but most students", "aOzAOP557ey-00508-00279241-00279565": "are most them most of our students would not run into that kind of problem with", "aOzAOP557ey-00509-00279565-00280383": "it necessarily this one is under terming ownership and retention for the problem", "aOzAOP557ey-00510-00280383-00280924": "here is that it isn't clear who owns the data and it isn't clear how long to", "aOzAOP557ey-00511-00280924-00281449": "retain the data so the question then becomes what is the intellectual", "aOzAOP557ey-00512-00281449-00281890": "property policy what is the IRB data retention policy", "aOzAOP557ey-00513-00281890-00282309": "which orders the policy of the university the funders policies what is", "aOzAOP557ey-00514-00282309-00282708": "your publishers policies if you have a publisher and what are the federal state", "aOzAOP557ey-00515-00282708-00283178": "law surrounding your data in most cases for graduate students this would be in", "aOzAOP557ey-00516-00283178-00283659": "conversation with your faculty members about that may have not impact on", "aOzAOP557ey-00517-00283659-00284073": "everyone here but definitely if you are collecting data that part of a funded", "aOzAOP557ey-00518-00284073-00284676": "project you have to have some kind of statement when it comes to who owns and", "aOzAOP557ey-00519-00284676-00285238": "how long you can retain your data how long you should retain your data this", "aOzAOP557ey-00520-00285238-00285675": "might not be something that we can always advise on but purely the IRB or", "aOzAOP557ey-00521-00285675-00286031": "your other people on campus could advise on these things", "aOzAOP557ey-00522-00286031-00286400": "or they just don't later", "aOzAOP557ey-00523-00286565-00287058": "and then the final one is a lack of a long-term plan for the data", "aOzAOP557ey-00524-00287088-00287634": "so after the project in what will the format to be any well do the open source", "aOzAOP557ey-00525-00287634-00288237": "or open formats are they going to be some kind of proprietary format is there", "aOzAOP557ey-00526-00288237-00288564": "a particular software package which required to read and work with a file if", "aOzAOP557ey-00527-00288564-00289203": "there is who will have access to and how will they access it that do you have", "aOzAOP557ey-00528-00289203-00289596": "multiple files comprising the data file structures so as there are files that", "aOzAOP557ey-00529-00289596-00290037": "are linked in some way that needs to be specified in the metadata so that people", "aOzAOP557ey-00530-00290037-00290634": "can use the database in the same way that you're using it and then the last", "aOzAOP557ey-00531-00290634-00291147": "year is just getting into that non proprietary aspect well preferably ASCII", "aOzAOP557ey-00532-00291147-00291744": "formatted files for quantitative data but that's not always realistic and that", "aOzAOP557ey-00533-00291744-00292722": "requires a little work I'm so we focus on CSV files Florida or the future so", "aOzAOP557ey-00534-00292722-00293160": "this point we're gonna pause and we're gonna go into some tools that are out", "aOzAOP557ey-00535-00293160-00293801": "there and then we also at the end which you might be able to do have an example", "aOzAOP557ey-00536-00293801-00294315": "situation where a team is working on some data and we're going to talk", "aOzAOP557ey-00537-00294315-00294771": "through some of the issues that they're running into so some of the tools first", "aOzAOP557ey-00538-00294771-00295320": "off the DMT tool is a big one this is a provides templates for the major funding", "aOzAOP557ey-00539-00295320-00296016": "agencies in FF IMLS for their data management plans but when you log in you", "aOzAOP557ey-00540-00296016-00296331": "can see how data management plan should be structured for that particular", "aOzAOP557ey-00541-00296331-00296856": "funding agency this is not going to be as relevant for for history but for for", "aOzAOP557ey-00542-00296856-00297546": "the Social Sciences Sciences certainly this is a big dish helpful tool another", "aOzAOP557ey-00543-00297546-00298164": "one that we promote is Open Science framework have you all use so compliance", "aOzAOP557ey-00544-00298164-00298545": "framework is a platform and you can actually go in and look at other", "aOzAOP557ey-00545-00298545-00299037": "people's data as well so it's a it's meant to be kind of a common Eddy step", "aOzAOP557ey-00546-00299037-00299648": "it's meant to be a combat yeah Commons area where you can go in and", "aOzAOP557ey-00547-00299648-00300078": "collaborators can share files through Open Science framework you can also", "aOzAOP557ey-00548-00300078-00300458": "share it allows you to embed widgets such", "aOzAOP557ey-00549-00300458-00301049": "as a tarot widget or a figshare widget or github widget into the a and the", "aOzAOP557ey-00550-00301049-00301634": "framework into the interface so that everybody can see the same files and the", "aOzAOP557ey-00551-00301634-00301958": "nice thing about this it does help with versioning because it provides some", "aOzAOP557ey-00552-00301958-00303077": "information on each of the data formats that you're uploading cheese's yes one", "aOzAOP557ey-00553-00303077-00303455": "thing I like about it is it involves attribution for like individual", "aOzAOP557ey-00554-00303455-00303779": "components and projects you can see who touched what and who did what", "aOzAOP557ey-00555-00303779-00304143": "which is a big project you know the large group involved sometimes you want", "aOzAOP557ey-00556-00304143-00304577": "to know not just like who met with it or who updated it but for attribution", "aOzAOP557ey-00557-00304577-00305152": "purposes I think I might", "aOzAOP557ey-00558-00305921-00306307": "so you can I would encourage you to play around with this I know psychology uses", "aOzAOP557ey-00559-00306307-00306754": "this a lot you can actually search for", "aOzAOP557ey-00560-00306768-00307178": "data in here or projects", "aOzAOP557ey-00561-00307746-00308233": "I don't know but you can see", "aOzAOP557ey-00562-00308585-00309082": "you you can see here the projects that are", "aOzAOP557ey-00563-00309082-00309403": "associated with this particular or the files there to fear with this particular", "aOzAOP557ey-00564-00309403-00309967": "project allows you to you can click this so that is only accessible to your team", "aOzAOP557ey-00565-00309967-00310231": "members or you can make it public and because it's usually finished projects", "aOzAOP557ey-00566-00310231-00310684": "people will make public so that people can see what's going on in this", "aOzAOP557ey-00567-00310684-00311002": "particular project and all of the different files that are associated with", "aOzAOP557ey-00568-00311002-00311764": "that project so it's a really nice tool for again for teams but we've also seen", "aOzAOP557ey-00569-00311764-00312270": "people using it for conferences so sharing the files from conferences", "aOzAOP557ey-00570-00312413-00313622": "nc docks and data su inside axis is our institutional repository for energy so", "aOzAOP557ey-00571-00313622-00314213": "are any belle familiar with NC docks in the room it stands for the North", "aOzAOP557ey-00572-00314213-00314633": "Carolina digital online collection of knowledge and scholarship which is a", "aOzAOP557ey-00573-00314633-00315092": "mouthful it is our institutional repository for", "aOzAOP557ey-00574-00315092-00315581": "faculty and student scholarship most of the discovery through this is through", "aOzAOP557ey-00575-00315581-00315908": "Google so most people are not coming to this website which is not the fanciest", "aOzAOP557ey-00576-00315908-00316286": "website most people are finding papers and other things that are in there", "aOzAOP557ey-00577-00316286-00316862": "through Google and it is generally for finished scholarly products like", "aOzAOP557ey-00578-00316862-00317321": "articles that we've gotten copyright clearance for people who want to share", "aOzAOP557ey-00579-00317321-00317669": "articles presentation slides other things like that", "aOzAOP557ey-00580-00317669-00318176": "Macy's and dissertations from students also go in and see Doc's so this is one", "aOzAOP557ey-00581-00318176-00318509": "of our reference librarians who has a profile in there she has a little bit of", "aOzAOP557ey-00582-00318509-00318779": "information about herself and then a couple of their publications are", "aOzAOP557ey-00583-00318779-00319223": "included the reason that we're talking about this well I guess we should be", "aOzAOP557ey-00584-00319223-00319543": "mentioning this also in the context of as you are finishing your product", "aOzAOP557ey-00585-00319543-00319967": "projects and writing articles and things like that and see Doc's might be a place", "aOzAOP557ey-00586-00319967-00320525": "for you to consider sharing that finished scholarship however also we", "aOzAOP557ey-00587-00320525-00320927": "have a new partnership with the Odom dataverse at UNC Chapel Hill", "aOzAOP557ey-00588-00320927-00321335": "to support research data through NC Doc's", "aOzAOP557ey-00589-00321335-00321955": "and Jenny our example here is one of the people who has a data set in there so", "aOzAOP557ey-00590-00321955-00322466": "with most of the things that are in here they're going to be complete full-text", "aOzAOP557ey-00591-00322466-00323183": "scholarship like articles our exception is data and in this case we've got a", "aOzAOP557ey-00592-00323183-00323615": "little bit of information about the data who are the authors and abstracts about", "aOzAOP557ey-00593-00323615-00324164": "it and then we've got the DOI the link to the data in there and when we click", "aOzAOP557ey-00594-00324164-00324719": "through we go to data verse a system specifically for working with data this", "aOzAOP557ey-00595-00324719-00325337": "is at its hosted at UNC Chapel Hill dataverse is a project I think started", "aOzAOP557ey-00596-00325337-00325719": "out of Harvard there are various data versus hosted up places", "aOzAOP557ey-00597-00325719-00326228": "around the country possibly around the world this one is at Chapel Hill and we", "aOzAOP557ey-00598-00326228-00326766": "offer this primarily for like statistical type data for storing and", "aOzAOP557ey-00599-00326766-00327323": "sharing that it would not be the right place for my 14,000 photos of Bootsie or", "aOzAOP557ey-00600-00327323-00328382": "anyone like terabytes of mockingbird data yes if if I wanted to share if I", "aOzAOP557ey-00601-00328382-00328910": "analyzed my 14,000 photos of booty and shared that data as like a CSV or", "aOzAOP557ey-00602-00328910-00329504": "whatever I might want to put that in here so the purpose here is to allow for", "aOzAOP557ey-00603-00329504-00329930": "sharing datasets versions of datasets that might be associated with your", "aOzAOP557ey-00604-00329930-00330303": "published articles and other projects that you're working on so if this is the", "aOzAOP557ey-00605-00330303-00330723": "sort of thing that you need assistance with it is not the archives as I said", "aOzAOP557ey-00606-00330723-00331416": "for all datasets but we can also help provide options for other archives that", "aOzAOP557ey-00607-00331416-00331835": "might work for your specific situations if you're looking for a place to share", "aOzAOP557ey-00608-00331835-00332718": "your data in tandem with a with OSF right so if you have your ongoing files", "aOzAOP557ey-00609-00332718-00333230": "linked into that the project files you know SF hit password-protected not", "aOzAOP557ey-00610-00333230-00333624": "shared and then you once you're done with a project you have the final data", "aOzAOP557ey-00611-00333624-00334197": "set or final on SPSS file in our files then you can put those here for people", "aOzAOP557ey-00612-00334197-00334678": "to access and this would be the where you're sharing those files", "aOzAOP557ey-00613-00334991-00335630": "well and graduate students is a little bit different so if you're asking about", "aOzAOP557ey-00614-00335630-00336134": "for NC docs and posting like research papers on there yes if you have", "aOzAOP557ey-00615-00336134-00336635": "published work in journals we would be glad to work with you to set up a", "aOzAOP557ey-00616-00336635-00336910": "profile for you", "aOzAOP557ey-00617-00337033-00337660": "right now so it's not yes your theses and dissertations do go and here other", "aOzAOP557ey-00618-00337660-00337953": "class papers", "aOzAOP557ey-00619-00337984-00338380": "there are situations where it might be appropriate to add those but generally", "aOzAOP557ey-00620-00338380-00338983": "no these are for this is for published peer-reviewed scholarship generally so", "aOzAOP557ey-00621-00338983-00339445": "if you are interested in having a profile like this get in touch with", "aOzAOP557ey-00622-00339445-00339979": "Linda or with me Linda will direct you to to me or my colleagues and we can", "aOzAOP557ey-00623-00339979-00340573": "talk more about that and if you're interested in sharing data through data", "aOzAOP557ey-00624-00340573-00341104": "verse one thing so you'll see that one of these little files in here has that", "aOzAOP557ey-00625-00341104-00341665": "red lock on it that is only accessible to collaborators these other two are", "aOzAOP557ey-00626-00341665-00342202": "publicly available so there are options and data verse if you just want to set", "aOzAOP557ey-00627-00342202-00342775": "up your own anybody can do this in the UNC data verse and it can be restricted", "aOzAOP557ey-00628-00342775-00343282": "to users that are in your research group or it can be public we would not", "aOzAOP557ey-00629-00343282-00343747": "recommend this though definitely definitely not for any kind of personal", "aOzAOP557ey-00630-00343747-00344407": "health information any kind of data that is going to be personally identifiable", "aOzAOP557ey-00631-00344407-00344749": "so even if this is even if they've got locks on them", "aOzAOP557ey-00632-00344749-00345142": "we still would not want this to be used for any kind of personally identifiable", "aOzAOP557ey-00633-00345142-00345895": "data yeah yeah so if it's something that health information student information", "aOzAOP557ey-00634-00345895-00346282": "anything that's subject to FERPA or HIPAA this is not the appropriate", "aOzAOP557ey-00635-00346282-00347365": "archive for that and the last thing on this if you are a master student you can", "aOzAOP557ey-00636-00347365-00347689": "be writing your thesis if you do want to archives if you have datasets and you", "aOzAOP557ey-00637-00347689-00348022": "want to archive it this along with your thesis you can do that and I think you", "aOzAOP557ey-00638-00348022-00348442": "would be a situation where you might want to do that and it's definitely and", "aOzAOP557ey-00639-00348442-00349051": "I can help you in those terms of that something you want to do so the last", "aOzAOP557ey-00640-00349051-00349306": "thing some of the guides that are out there", "aOzAOP557ey-00641-00349306-00349852": "there's the UNCG data management guide which has a lot of these links on it to", "aOzAOP557ey-00642-00349852-00350320": "encourage you to to may have time to go back and look at it University of", "aOzAOP557ey-00643-00350320-00350759": "Michigan University of Minnesota have a really good guy always point people to", "aOzAOP557ey-00644-00350759-00351628": "icpsr is I mentioned them at one point they are the major the major social", "aOzAOP557ey-00645-00351628-00352318": "sciences archives so if you did have data with personal identifiable", "aOzAOP557ey-00646-00352318-00352708": "information in it that you wanted to share in some way these would be the", "aOzAOP557ey-00647-00352708-00353074": "people who prefer you to talk through the process of anonymizing the data", "aOzAOP557ey-00648-00353074-00353623": "making it so that it could be or restricting the data to restrict making", "aOzAOP557ey-00649-00353623-00354064": "the data restricted access only within the archives this kind of archive record", "aOzAOP557ey-00650-00354064-00354553": "lost it would cost it I think the amount is usually around eight hundred dollars", "aOzAOP557ey-00651-00354553-00355066": "five hundred eight hundred dollars for that kind of archiving and the reason", "aOzAOP557ey-00652-00355066-00355359": "why is because they go through and look at the quality data do a bit of data", "aOzAOP557ey-00653-00355359-00355807": "curation as well as talking to you about other issues with the data but they do", "aOzAOP557ey-00654-00355807-00356473": "provide information on creating data management plans more resources as well", "aOzAOP557ey-00655-00356473-00356893": "as very willing to answer any questions if he is issue something that people are", "aOzAOP557ey-00656-00356893-00357213": "just been doing later on", "aOzAOP557ey-00657-00357407-00357758": "one of the things I always tell people about because I think this is a great", "aOzAOP557ey-00658-00357758-00358451": "book but data management for researchers is relatively recent book on this issue", "aOzAOP557ey-00659-00358451-00359093": "and it's written christened by me is a librarian who is a oceanographers but", "aOzAOP557ey-00660-00359093-00359590": "she was a scientist who became a librarian and this is an amazingly", "aOzAOP557ey-00661-00359590-00360419": "helpful book it's also decent read I read it to someone summer but it's", "aOzAOP557ey-00662-00360419-00360899": "really good thinking about project not just numeric data but projects and how", "aOzAOP557ey-00663-00360899-00361355": "you know writing a book how you might manage the process of gathering your", "aOzAOP557ey-00664-00361355-00361793": "files and working with your files as you go through that I use this to help me I", "aOzAOP557ey-00665-00361793-00362150": "was on a project where we had 24 co-authors and I used it to help me", "aOzAOP557ey-00666-00362150-00362606": "think through that plan for dealing with all of those co-authors as they were", "aOzAOP557ey-00667-00362606-00362993": "bringing in their file or sending in their files Twitter it's an excellent", "aOzAOP557ey-00668-00362993-00363455": "book and I encourage to look at it we haven't even even read and she is a", "aOzAOP557ey-00669-00363455-00363860": "great she's uh somebody you can contact as well and happy to answer questions", "aOzAOP557ey-00670-00363860-00364547": "about data management and then just a few other things some other links up", "aOzAOP557ey-00671-00364547-00365569": "there for you and the any questions comments issues", "aOzAOP557ey-00672-00365772-00367098": "I know here at UK they encourage people to use box right and the thing with box", "aOzAOP557ey-00673-00367098-00367605": "2 is that it the level of security decreases as you share it so if you make", "aOzAOP557ey-00674-00367605-00368081": "it accessible in your desktop it decreases the security on it so what", "aOzAOP557ey-00675-00368081-00368772": "preferably UNCG wants researchers to use use box not to share to the up box I'll", "aOzAOP557ey-00676-00368772-00369234": "not share to your desktop so for any kind of data that you are concerned", "aOzAOP557ey-00677-00369234-00369852": "about definitely use box and I would suggest not sharing it with your desktop", "aOzAOP557ey-00678-00369852-00370304": "- yeah and connecting with whatever the group box I think is what it's called", "aOzAOP557ey-00679-00370304-00370755": "now for for something that is personally identifiable there are other issues", "aOzAOP557ey-00680-00370755-00371310": "there with that kind of data and that in many cases if you are using data from", "aOzAOP557ey-00681-00371310-00371823": "icpsr they would say you cannot use your networks Peter Som and that requires", "aOzAOP557ey-00682-00371823-00372432": "working with IP IDs to help you in that process in most of those cases so if you", "aOzAOP557ey-00683-00372432-00372915": "go through icpsr and get a restricted data file you have to give the data", "aOzAOP557ey-00684-00372915-00373176": "management plan how you're going to manage the data while you're using it", "aOzAOP557ey-00685-00373176-00373617": "and it it does say those things that you have to do and where to teach NC does", "aOzAOP557ey-00686-00373617-00374100": "confidential in person you", "aOzAOP557ey-00687-00374100-00374414": "the other question", "aOzAOP557ey-00688-00374932-00375607": "so we have one thing I'm going to do is we have a scenario and I think we're", "aOzAOP557ey-00689-00375607-00376284": "gonna try this so Sam do you want to share that", "aOzAOP557ey-00690-00376368-00377083": "now the the it's the Google Docs that are sitting they were", "aOzAOP557ey-00691-00377392-00378491": "make sure that's it so this is the data management scenario it could it's not", "aOzAOP557ey-00692-00378491-00379180": "they might not be in your fields it may take a couple of go through to read but", "aOzAOP557ey-00693-00379180-00379678": "it's an interesting scenario and then what we have is a sample data management", "aOzAOP557ey-00694-00379678-00380066": "plan which goes through all of the issues that we talked about and what I", "aOzAOP557ey-00695-00380066-00380757": "think it would make sense if you take a minute to read the scenario and then", "aOzAOP557ey-00696-00380944-00381640": "look at the questions and what I'm going to do I think makes sense for maybe", "aOzAOP557ey-00697-00381640-00382258": "Deborah if you could do so pervy if you could do types of data that's number one", "aOzAOP557ey-00698-00382258-00383003": "types yeah if you could do number two so if you could do number three number", "aOzAOP557ey-00699-00383003-00383872": "three three four and then the rest we might uh there came an", "aOzAOP557ey-00700-00383872-00384123": "anonymity", "aOzAOP557ey-00701-00384372-00384802": "and then a what we want you to do is look for both how they're doing well and", "aOzAOP557ey-00702-00384802-00385225": "how they're doing us well when it comes to that particular question and then we", "aOzAOP557ey-00703-00385225-00385505": "can talk about these", "aOzAOP557ey-00704-00385774-00385980": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00705-00386153-00386359": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00706-00386385-00386592": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00707-00388322-00388528": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00708-00388678-00388884": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00709-00389369-00389575": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00710-00390303-00390509": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00711-00395936-00396142": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00712-00396854-00397060": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00713-00400256-00400462": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00714-00401094-00401300": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00715-00401625-00401831": "you", "aOzAOP557ey-00716-00432671-00432877": "you"}}]